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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 1307-1313 Body_part denotes Mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T2 6334-6340 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T3 7051-7057 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T4 7939-7945 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T5 8847-8853 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T6 10412-10418 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T7 10699-10705 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T8 12449-12455 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T9 12525-12531 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T10 12837-12843 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T11 13553-13559 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T1 45-54 Disease denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T2 206-215 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T3 234-242 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T4 365-375 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T5 474-484 Disease denotes Infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T6 546-556 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T7 1004-1013 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T8 1540-1560 Disease denotes nosocomial infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043544
T9 1551-1560 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T10 1739-1760 Disease denotes nosocomial infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043544
T11 1844-1854 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T12 1879-1888 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T13 1936-1945 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T14 2164-2173 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T15 2220-2229 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T16 2442-2475 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T17 2477-2481 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T18 2617-2621 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T19 2669-2677 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T20 2669-2673 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T21 2698-2708 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T22 2776-2780 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T23 2834-2838 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T24 3270-3280 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T25 3281-3300 Disease denotes respiratory disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T26 3395-3415 Disease denotes respiratory diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T27 3500-3509 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T28 3772-3781 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T29 3870-3880 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T30 3961-3971 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T31 4733-4742 Disease denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T32 4769-4778 Disease denotes Infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T33 5894-5913 Disease denotes Alzheimer’s disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004975
T34 6278-6295 Disease denotes pulmonary disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005275
T35 6334-6350 Disease denotes mental disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002025|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005084
T37 6376-6388 Disease denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044
T38 6390-6398 Disease denotes diabetes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015
T39 6660-6664 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T40 6807-6817 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T41 7051-7065 Disease denotes mental illness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002025
T42 7468-7477 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T43 7939-7955 Disease denotes mental disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002025|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005084
T45 8246-8262 Disease denotes cross infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043544
T46 8735-8744 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T47 9032-9050 Disease denotes hospital infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043544
T48 9041-9050 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T49 9313-9323 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T50 10738-10761 Disease denotes psychosomatic disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003117
T51 10901-10920 Disease denotes anxiety, depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0041086
T52 10901-10908 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T54 10910-10920 Disease denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002050
T55 10926-10956 Disease denotes post-traumatic stress disorder http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005146
T56 10931-10956 Disease denotes traumatic stress disorder http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003763
T57 10958-10962 Disease denotes PTSD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005146
T58 11391-11400 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T59 12381-12385 Disease denotes PTSD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005146
T60 13117-13138 Disease denotes nosocomial infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043544
T61 13685-13695 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 157-162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T2 166-171 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T3 244-247 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T4 363-364 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T5 544-545 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T6 586-588 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T7 875-876 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T8 1054-1056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T9 2271-2276 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T10 2280-2285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T11 2356-2357 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T12 2397-2400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T13 2924-2927 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T14 3347-3354 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T15 3468-3469 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T16 3529-3530 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T17 3891-3892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T18 3917-3920 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T19 4102-4103 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T20 4470-4479 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 denotes extremely
T21 4523-4528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T22 4532-4537 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T23 4684-4687 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T24 4983-4992 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes objective
T25 5104-5105 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T26 5180-5181 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T27 5270-5271 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T28 5531-5536 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T29 5879-5880 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T30 5981-5982 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T31 6876-6877 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T32 7088-7089 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T33 7149-7150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T34 7385-7386 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T35 7679-7680 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T36 7778-7781 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T37 8449-8452 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T38 8627-8637 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T39 8783-8792 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 denotes extremely
T40 8869-8872 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T41 9052-9053 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T42 9119-9120 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T43 9304-9305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T44 9359-9360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T45 10518-10521 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T46 10766-10767 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T47 10997-10998 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T48 11223-11224 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T49 11270-11271 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T50 11494-11495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T51 11892-11897 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T52 12946-12947 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T53 12991-12998 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 denotes extreme
T54 13507-13508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T55 14000-14012 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organization
T56 14077-14078 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 5284-5289 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T2 7740-7746 Chemical denotes formal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48341
T3 13047-13052 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 8023-8031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T2 13033-13041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T3 13954-13965 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulations

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 45-54 Phenotype denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T2 206-215 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T3 1004-1013 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T4 4733-4742 Phenotype denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T5 5894-5913 Phenotype denotes Alzheimer’s disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002511
T6 6376-6388 Phenotype denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822
T7 8291-8298 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T8 10901-10908 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T9 10910-10920 Phenotype denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000716
T10 13023-13032 Phenotype denotes impulsive http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100710

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-107 Sentence denotes The Risk and Prevention of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Infections Among Inpatients in Psychiatric Hospitals
T2 109-121 Sentence denotes Dear Editor,
T3 122-282 Sentence denotes Since the middle of December 2019, human-to-human transmission of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP, also called COVID-19) has occurred among close contacts [1].
T4 283-579 Sentence denotes After the outbreak on January 21, 2020, it was swiftly included among the Class B infectious diseases stipulated in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and measures for prevention and control of Class A infectious diseases were adopted.
T5 580-829 Sentence denotes At 21:27 on February 12, 2020, the China News Network updated information to include epidemic data from the National Health Commission and official channels in Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan regions: the highest death rate was in Wuhan City (Table 1).
T6 830-958 Sentence denotes Overload of inpatients at hospitals may play a negative role in the overall therapeutic effect and contribute to the death rate.
T7 959-1073 Sentence denotes Table 1 Outbreak status of novel coronavirus pneumonia from the National Health Commission (21:27 on Feb 12, 2020)
T8 1074-1094 Sentence denotes Diagnosed Cured Dead
T9 1095-1126 Sentence denotes Global 45204 5084 1117 (2.471%)
T10 1127-1156 Sentence denotes Asia 45124 5075 1117 (2.475%)
T11 1157-1187 Sentence denotes China 44763 5034 1116 (2.493%)
T12 1188-1218 Sentence denotes Hubei 33366 2668 1068 (3.200%)
T13 1219-1248 Sentence denotes Wuhan 19558 1379 820 (4.192%)
T14 1249-1465 Sentence denotes At the same time, with the related law promulgated, Wuhan Mental Health Center (WMHC) announced the closed management of inpatients (visit prohibited), and this was followed by other psychiatric hospitals nationwide.
T15 1466-1582 Sentence denotes Unfortunately, on February 8, China News Weekly exclusively reported that nosocomial infection had occurred in WMHC.
T16 1583-1761 Sentence denotes Up to February 8, ~ 50 patients and 30 medical staff in WMHC were diagnosed with NCP, so WMHC became the first psychiatric hospital in China with clustered nosocomial infections.
T17 1762-2102 Sentence denotes The official spokesman of WMHC revealed to the media that delay of information on infections increased the chance of infection in the early stage, such as unawareness of the infection and the mode of transmission, as well as the possibility of an asymptomatic incubation period, similar to the situation of other general hospitals in Wuhan.
T18 2104-2124 Sentence denotes Related Risk Factors
T19 2125-2355 Sentence denotes Three elements are responsible for the infection of hospitalized psychotic patients: source of infection (patients with NCP), transmission route (human-to-human droplet transmission), and susceptibility (patients without insight).
T20 2356-2562 Sentence denotes A similar outbreak occurred in 2003 that has parallels with the emergence of NCP: the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), which killed 349 of 5327 probable cases (6.6%) reported in mainland China [2].
T21 2563-2713 Sentence denotes Compared to the mean incubation period of 6.4 days of SARS [3], the 5.2 days of the 2019 new Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) means it is more infectious [1].
T22 2714-2894 Sentence denotes Although the death rate from NCP (2.5%) is lower than that of SARS, unfortunately, the number of deaths doubles that of SARS although the outbreak started less than two months ago.
T23 2895-2970 Sentence denotes Thus, the Chinese government has realized the severity of the NCP outbreak.
T24 2971-3155 Sentence denotes Staff working in psychiatric hospitals were not notified of factors that may increase the risk and outbreak, but these may include the following:The wards are often closed and crowded;
T25 3156-3355 Sentence denotes As is common in psychiatric hospitals, the wards of WMHC were not designed to the standards for isolation against infectious respiratory disease, nor are they equipped with negative pressure devices;
T26 3356-3485 Sentence denotes Now is the season of high incidence of respiratory diseases, which led to the initial underestimating of NCP as a common disease;
T27 3486-3653 Sentence denotes The source of infection cannot be found in a timely manner because the patients are neither sensitive to nor concerned about the news after long-term social isolation;
T28 3654-3796 Sentence denotes It is difficult for psychiatric patients to accept and cooperate with self-isolation measures for cutting off the NCP infection route in time;
T29 3797-3890 Sentence denotes Medical staff in the psychiatric specialty lack knowledge in coping with infectious diseases;
T30 3891-4005 Sentence denotes A practical clinical path has not yet been promulgated for preventing infectious diseases in such isolated groups;
T31 4006-4129 Sentence denotes Patients with psychoses have slowed perception of changes to the external environment, and lack a sense of self-protection;
T32 4130-4306 Sentence denotes More emphasis is placed on the “stability” of the patient’s condition and not causing trouble, resulting in insufficient subjectivity of medical staff in psychiatric hospitals.
T33 4307-4421 Sentence denotes Clearly, even supported by the nearby Pulmonary Medicine Department, emergency facilities are far from sufficient.
T34 4422-4551 Sentence denotes We know that the healthcare workload for NCP is extremely great, particularly under the condition of human-to-human transmission.
T35 4553-4569 Sentence denotes Lessons to Learn
T36 4570-4680 Sentence denotes Not only in China, any mistake in prevention and control can critically strike local health systems worldwide.
T37 4681-4878 Sentence denotes It has been noted in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pneumonia Caused by New Coronavirus Infection (Trial Version 5) that the incubation period is generally 3–7 days, and the longest is 24 days [4].
T38 4879-4947 Sentence denotes Fourteen days of observation have been announced by the authorities.
T39 4948-5063 Sentence denotes We need to consider the absence of objective measures, subjective deficiencies, and points that need to be changed.
T40 5064-5210 Sentence denotes In case of aggravation or recurrence in a psychotic patient, the physician should take precautions before receiving a patient for hospitalization.
T41 5211-5380 Sentence denotes Psychiatrists ought to aware that psychiatric patients are a susceptible group, so they should be carefully treated and fully prepared for admission and hospitalization.
T42 5381-5487 Sentence denotes Clearly, it is more difficult for these patients to go through the proper procedures than healthy persons.
T43 5488-5639 Sentence denotes Especially for pre-hospital assessment and virus isolation, every necessary step must be followed and cannot be simplified at the current unusual time.
T44 5640-5834 Sentence denotes During the hospital stay, the closure measures should be strictly enforced, because some family members have still been able to deliver materials to the hospital even when visits are prohibited.
T45 5835-5914 Sentence denotes The first case of NCP diagnosed in WMHC was a patient with Alzheimer’s disease.
T46 5915-5997 Sentence denotes This patient might have been infected by outside goods brought by a family member.
T47 5998-6150 Sentence denotes This phenomenon still occurs in the closed psychotic hospitals in China, with the most common reason being the tradition of reunion at Chinese New Year.
T48 6151-6296 Sentence denotes Besides, experts have noted that if infected, the elderly and those with underlying diseases are more likely to develop severe pulmonary disease.
T49 6297-6479 Sentence denotes Long-term hospitalized patients with mental disorders with comorbidity such as hypertension, diabetes, and other chronic diseases are more vulnerable than the general population [5].
T50 6480-6571 Sentence denotes Before the occurrence of this public health issue, such risks had not been fully discussed.
T51 6572-6762 Sentence denotes Meanwhile, with the rapid development of information technology, far beyond that of the SARS period, such psychological influences spread more widely via the mainstream media and “We Media”.
T52 6763-6849 Sentence denotes The long-term psychological implications of infectious diseases should not be ignored.
T53 6850-6969 Sentence denotes These are likely to cause a secondary disaster due to stress and psychological distress even after the NCP is over [6].
T54 6970-7145 Sentence denotes These severe psychological stress factors could facilitate the onset of existing mental illness, for example, causing a serious delusion generalized by the epidemic situation.
T55 7146-7218 Sentence denotes As a result, psychiatric hospitals will be burdened with extra pressure.
T56 7219-7312 Sentence denotes The key conclusions from this section are: observation, threshold, isolation, and prevention.
T57 7314-7340 Sentence denotes Possible Coping Strategies
T58 7341-7445 Sentence denotes Once the novel coronavirus is imported into a public place, its speed of transmission is beyond control.
T59 7446-7678 Sentence denotes To reduce the risk of infection at an early stage, all possible methods should be undertaken, such as to restrict hospitalization, expedite discharge, prohibit visits, provide physical supplies, and provide psychological assistance.
T60 7679-7774 Sentence denotes A 14-day clinical observation period is indispensable before formal hospitalization procedures.
T61 7775-7973 Sentence denotes It has been suggested that an observation room outside the routine ward should be set up for isolation and observation, so as to ensure the safety of patients with mental disorders during isolation.
T62 7974-8135 Sentence denotes In particular, patients who cannot control their behavior should be more carefully assessed and stricter protective constraints than usual should be implemented.
T63 8136-8336 Sentence denotes The intensive use of ward beds will increase the inconvenience of emergency deployment, the potential rate of cross infections, and the error rates due to fatigue of medical staff under high pressure.
T64 8337-8432 Sentence denotes Therefore, remitted patients should be transferred to an outpatient clinic as soon as possible.
T65 8433-8549 Sentence denotes Home quarantine has proved to be an effective way in these days [7], especially in less-affected provinces in China.
T66 8550-8719 Sentence denotes The usual psychiatric ward is densely staffed and lacks sufficient space for activities and ventilation, which is conducive to the transmission of the novel coronavirus.
T67 8720-8809 Sentence denotes Once exogenous infection occurs, transmission can be rapid and extremely hard to control.
T68 8810-8914 Sentence denotes Therefore, the complete isolation of mental health centers has been recommended during the NCP epidemic.
T69 8915-9051 Sentence denotes Specific measures to be considered are as follows:Fourteen days under observation in hospital is the key to reducing hospital infection;
T70 9052-9118 Sentence denotes A pre-admission observation ward needs to be arranged immediately;
T71 9119-9276 Sentence denotes A detailed understanding of the patient’s recent travel history in Hubei province, as well as the close contact history with suspected or confirmed patients;
T72 9277-9489 Sentence denotes Based on the risk level of a latent infectious patient, the physician should make a firm decision on whether the patient should be transferred to the designated hospital for treatment set by the local government;
T73 9490-9661 Sentence denotes Medical, nursing, logistics support, and canteen staff should limit their approaches to the hospital and have their temperature taken before entering and leaving the ward;
T74 9662-9732 Sentence denotes Temporarily prohibit on-site visits, and replace them with video chat.
T75 9733-9823 Sentence denotes In principle, only food and clothing from government-approved institutions are acceptable;
T76 9824-10055 Sentence denotes More psychological services should be provided by community workers and family doctors to help the hospital to communicate about the restriction of visitors, so as to obtain consent on the necessity of these temporary arrangements;
T77 10056-10222 Sentence denotes Ensure that family members know that the patients receive sufficient daily necessities from the hospital, so as to eliminate the worries and doubts of family members;
T78 10223-10347 Sentence denotes The skills of medical staff in the psychiatric specialty needs to be improved in identifying and treating physical diseases.
T79 10348-10502 Sentence denotes Panic is inevitable among patients and medical staff and timely mental health care for dealing with the novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed [8].
T80 10503-10644 Sentence denotes At present, it has been reported that many local hospital workers in Wuhan, especially nurses, have been confronting occupational exhaustion.
T81 10645-10813 Sentence denotes Inevitably, the overloaded working conditions lead to mental health problems such as serious psychosomatic disorders and a decline in decision making and execution [9].
T82 10814-11016 Sentence denotes Psychological services and crisis interventions are needed at an early stage to reduce anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in almost all groups during such a stressful period.
T83 11017-11217 Sentence denotes However, we should note that the premise of providing such services is to follow the advice in this paper, to isolate infected patients and cut off the transmission route to protect vulnerable people.
T84 11218-11513 Sentence denotes Once a psychological consultation room is set up in a general hospital, the manager should pay attention to the redesign of the layout, formulate strict measures to prevent infection, and increase the protective equipment at work to ensure that consultations are conducted in a safe environment.
T85 11514-11550 Sentence denotes Online psychotherapy is recommended.
T86 11551-11750 Sentence denotes Where there is no sufficient preventative facility for the epidemic, psychiatrists and counselors are currently suggested to do more work over the phone, and via internet applications such as WeChat.
T87 11751-11935 Sentence denotes The guiding principles divide the population affected by NCP into 6 categories and 4 levels and require the first-level population to be the focus of psychological crisis intervention.
T88 11936-12064 Sentence denotes Then the intervention shall be gradually expanded to the second, third, and fourth levels, and finally, involve all populations.
T89 12065-12241 Sentence denotes Common psychological and behavioral issues that have emerged from the outbreak, as well as psychological crisis interventions and principles have been explained in detail [10].
T90 12242-12463 Sentence denotes In order to alleviate the current acute stress responses of individuals and patients and reduce the incidence of psychological distress or PTSD, we should take appropriate measures for the support of public mental health.
T91 12464-12553 Sentence denotes Probable practices are as follows:Disseminating knowledge on mental health to the public;
T92 12554-12610 Sentence denotes Setting up psychological counseling hotlines nationwide;
T93 12611-12693 Sentence denotes Launching individualized psychological support by psychiatrists and psychologists;
T94 12694-12772 Sentence denotes Encouraging public and private physicians to provide psychological assistance;
T95 12773-12825 Sentence denotes Encouraging voluntary support by infected survivors;
T96 12826-12881 Sentence denotes Developing mental health insurance for special periods.
T97 12882-13079 Sentence denotes Last but not least, we should identify high-risk individuals in a timely manner, and avoid the occurrence of extreme events such as suicide, impulsive behavior, and group psychological crisis [10].
T98 13080-13214 Sentence denotes We know that, to prevent and control nosocomial infections, it is essential to take measures to monitor patients outside the hospital.
T99 13215-13326 Sentence denotes Probable practices for psychotic patients are:Lengthening the duration of prescriptions for stable outpatients;
T100 13327-13379 Sentence denotes Ensuring remote monitoring for unstable outpatients;
T101 13380-13473 Sentence denotes Early warning of the risk for patients needing hospitalization and rapid precaution planning.
T102 13475-13495 Sentence denotes Further Perspectives
T103 13496-13747 Sentence denotes Generally, a psychiatric hospital is required to provide mental health services to millions of local residents while hospital administrators have many difficulties in cutting off exogenous infections completely without higher administrative direction.
T104 13748-13867 Sentence denotes The management system for psychiatric hospitals in China is still incomplete for responding well to public emergencies.
T105 13868-14076 Sentence denotes We expect that the Government of China will promulgate targeted and operable laws and regulations as soon as possible to ensure the organization and personnel deployment for medical staff after this epidemic.
T106 14077-14165 Sentence denotes A precise policy is essential for orderly treatment in psychiatric hospitals nationwide.
T107 14167-14251 Sentence denotes Yuncheng Zhu, Liangliang Chen, and Haifeng Ji have contributed equally to this work.
T108 14253-14269 Sentence denotes Acknowledgements
T109 14270-14394 Sentence denotes We thank all the members of the Shanghai Medical Team dispatched to Wuhan and Liqiong Huang for proofreading the manuscript.
T110 14395-14681 Sentence denotes This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC1307100), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81771465 and 81930033), and the Research Project of Changning District Health Committee of Shanghai Municipality, China (20194Y013).

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
2 27-54 Disease denotes Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia MESH:C000657245
3 55-65 Disease denotes Infections MESH:D007239
5 986-1013 Disease denotes novel coronavirus pneumonia MESH:C000657245
17 157-162 Species denotes human Tax:9606
18 166-171 Species denotes human Tax:9606
19 414-420 Species denotes People Tax:9606
20 188-215 Disease denotes novel coronavirus pneumonia MESH:C000657245
21 217-220 Disease denotes NCP MESH:C000657245
22 234-242 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
23 365-384 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
24 474-493 Disease denotes Infectious Diseases MESH:D003141
25 546-565 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
26 790-795 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
27 947-952 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
37 1606-1614 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
38 1432-1443 Disease denotes psychiatric MESH:D001523
39 1540-1560 Disease denotes nosocomial infection MESH:D003428
40 1664-1667 Disease denotes NCP MESH:C000657245
41 1694-1705 Disease denotes psychiatric MESH:D001523
42 1739-1760 Disease denotes nosocomial infections MESH:D003428
43 1844-1854 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
44 1879-1888 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
45 1936-1945 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
67 2200-2208 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
68 2231-2239 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
69 2271-2276 Species denotes human Tax:9606
70 2280-2285 Species denotes human Tax:9606
71 2329-2337 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
72 2647-2667 Species denotes 2019 new Coronavirus Tax:2697049
73 2669-2679 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
74 2164-2173 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
75 2190-2199 Disease denotes psychotic MESH:D011618
76 2220-2229 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
77 2245-2248 Disease denotes NCP MESH:C000657245
78 2433-2436 Disease denotes NCP MESH:C000657245
79 2449-2475 Disease denotes acute respiratory syndrome MESH:D012120
80 2477-2481 Disease denotes SARS MESH:D045169
81 2617-2621 Disease denotes SARS MESH:D045169
82 2727-2732 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
83 2743-2746 Disease denotes NCP MESH:C000657245
84 2776-2780 Disease denotes SARS MESH:D045169
85 2811-2817 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
86 2834-2838 Disease denotes SARS MESH:D045169
87 2957-2960 Disease denotes NCP MESH:C000657245
90 3172-3183 Disease denotes psychiatric MESH:D001523
91 3281-3300 Disease denotes respiratory disease MESH:D012140
94 3395-3415 Disease denotes respiratory diseases MESH:D012140
95 3461-3464 Disease denotes NCP MESH:C000657245
98 3557-3565 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
99 3500-3509 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
104 3686-3694 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
105 3674-3685 Disease denotes psychiatric MESH:D001523
106 3768-3771 Disease denotes NCP MESH:C000657245
107 3772-3781 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
110 3818-3829 Disease denotes psychiatric MESH:D001523
111 3870-3889 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
113 3961-3980 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
115 4006-4014 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
118 4180-4187 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
119 4284-4295 Disease denotes psychiatric MESH:D001523
121 2988-2999 Disease denotes psychiatric MESH:D001523
125 4523-4528 Species denotes human Tax:9606
126 4532-4537 Species denotes human Tax:9606
127 4463-4466 Disease denotes NCP MESH:C000657245
130 4733-4742 Disease denotes Pneumonia MESH:D011014
131 4753-4778 Disease denotes New Coronavirus Infection MESH:C000657245
139 5116-5123 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
140 5182-5189 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
141 5257-5265 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
142 5421-5429 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
143 5479-5486 Species denotes persons Tax:9606
144 5106-5115 Disease denotes psychotic MESH:D011618
145 5245-5256 Disease denotes psychiatric MESH:D001523
159 5881-5888 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
160 5920-5927 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
161 6320-6328 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
162 5853-5856 Disease denotes NCP MESH:C000657245
163 5894-5913 Disease denotes Alzheimer’s disease MESH:D000544
164 5944-5952 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
165 6041-6050 Disease denotes psychotic MESH:D011618
166 6187-6195 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
167 6278-6295 Disease denotes pulmonary disease MESH:D008171
168 6334-6350 Disease denotes mental disorders MESH:D001523
169 6376-6388 Disease denotes hypertension MESH:D006973
170 6390-6398 Disease denotes diabetes MESH:D003920
171 6410-6426 Disease denotes chronic diseases MESH:D002908
177 6660-6664 Disease denotes SARS MESH:D045169
178 6807-6826 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
179 6953-6956 Disease denotes NCP MESH:C000657245
180 7051-7065 Disease denotes mental illness MESH:D002908
181 7159-7170 Disease denotes psychiatric MESH:D001523
184 7350-7367 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
185 7468-7477 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
194 7679-7683 Gene denotes A 14 Gene:28869
195 7925-7933 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
196 7989-7997 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
197 8357-8365 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
198 8394-8404 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
199 7939-7955 Disease denotes mental disorders MESH:D001523
200 8246-8262 Disease denotes cross infections MESH:D003428
201 8291-8298 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
203 9041-9050 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
206 9151-9158 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
207 9267-9275 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
210 9324-9331 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
211 9390-9397 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
213 10097-10105 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
215 10258-10269 Disease denotes psychiatric MESH:D001523
220 8701-8718 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
221 8560-8571 Disease denotes psychiatric MESH:D001523
222 8735-8744 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
223 8901-8904 Disease denotes NCP MESH:C000657245
235 10374-10382 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
236 10452-10469 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
237 11144-11152 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
238 11210-11216 Species denotes people Tax:9606
239 10738-10761 Disease denotes psychosomatic disorders MESH:D011602
240 10901-10908 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
241 10910-10920 Disease denotes depression MESH:D000275
242 10931-10956 Disease denotes traumatic stress disorder MESH:D040921
243 10958-10962 Disease denotes PTSD MESH:D013313
244 11135-11143 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
245 11391-11400 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
247 12806-12814 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
251 12318-12326 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
252 11808-11811 Disease denotes NCP MESH:C000657245
253 12381-12385 Disease denotes PTSD MESH:D013313
255 13410-13418 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
261 13184-13192 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
262 13248-13256 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
263 13023-13041 Disease denotes impulsive behavior MESH:D010554
264 13117-13138 Disease denotes nosocomial infections MESH:D003428
265 13238-13247 Disease denotes psychotic MESH:D011618
270 13509-13520 Disease denotes psychiatric MESH:D001523
271 13685-13695 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
272 13774-13785 Disease denotes psychiatric MESH:D001523
273 14132-14143 Disease denotes psychiatric MESH:D001523

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32096116-31995857-76207768 279-280 31995857 denotes 1
32096116-14629774-76207769 2559-2560 14629774 denotes 2
32096116-31995857-76207770 2710-2711 31995857 denotes 1
32096116-32091541-76207771 4875-4876 32091541 denotes 4
32096116-18805244-76207772 6476-6477 18805244 denotes 5
32096116-17500304-76207773 6966-6967 17500304 denotes 6
32096116-32035030-76207774 10810-10811 32035030 denotes 9