PMC:7054527 / 6329-7760 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7054527","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7054527","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7054527","text":"The possible transmission routes of 2019-nCoV\nThe common transmission routes of novel coronavirus include direct transmission (cough, sneeze, and droplet inhalation transmission) and contact transmission (contact with oral, nasal, and eye mucous membranes)42. Although common clinical manifestations of novel coronavirus infection do not include eye symptoms, the analysis of conjunctival samples from confirmed and suspected cases of 2019-nCoV suggests that the transmission of 2019-nCoV is not limited to the respiratory tract4, and that eye exposure may provide an effective way for the virus to enter the body43.\nIn addition, studies have shown that respiratory viruses can be transmitted from person to person through direct or indirect contact, or through coarse or small droplets, and 2019-nCoV can also be transmitted directly or indirectly through saliva44. Notably, a report of one case of 2019-nCoV infection in Germany indicates that transmission of the virus may also occur through contact with asymptomatic patients45.\nStudies have suggested that 2019-nCoV may be airborne through aerosols formed during medical procedures46. It is notable that 2019-nCoV RNA could also be detected by rRT-PCR testing in a stool specimen collected on day 7 of the patient’s illness47. However, the aerosol transmission route and the fecal–oral transmission route concerned by the public still need to be further studied and confirmed.","divisions":[{"label":"title","span":{"begin":0,"end":45}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":46,"end":616}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":617,"end":1032}}],"tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"257","span":{"begin":80,"end":97},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"258","span":{"begin":435,"end":444},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"259","span":{"begin":479,"end":488},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"260","span":{"begin":127,"end":132},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"261","span":{"begin":303,"end":330},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"265","span":{"begin":792,"end":801},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"266","span":{"begin":1021,"end":1029},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"267","span":{"begin":900,"end":919},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"271","span":{"begin":1061,"end":1070},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"272","span":{"begin":1159,"end":1168},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"273","span":{"begin":1261,"end":1268},"obj":"Species"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A257","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"257","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A258","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"258","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A259","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"259","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A260","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"260","obj":"MESH:D003371"},{"id":"A261","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"261","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A265","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"265","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A266","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"266","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A267","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"267","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A271","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"271","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A272","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"272","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A273","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"273","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"subj":"257","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"258","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"259","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"260","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"261","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"265","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"266","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"267","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"271","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"272","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"273","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T37","span":{"begin":235,"end":238},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T38","span":{"begin":239,"end":255},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T39","span":{"begin":346,"end":349},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T40","span":{"begin":540,"end":543},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T41","span":{"begin":1169,"end":1172},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T42","span":{"begin":1220,"end":1225},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A37","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T37","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448"},{"id":"A38","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T38","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85355"},{"id":"A39","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T39","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448"},{"id":"A40","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T40","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448"},{"id":"A41","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T41","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095"},{"id":"A42","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T42","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma64183"},{"subj":"T37","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T38","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T39","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T40","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T41","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T42","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":235,"end":238},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":239,"end":255},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":346,"end":349},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":540,"end":543},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":1220,"end":1225},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A13","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970"},{"id":"A14","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T14","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344"},{"id":"A15","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T15","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970"},{"id":"A16","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T16","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970"},{"id":"A17","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T17","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001988"},{"subj":"T13","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"},{"subj":"T14","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"},{"subj":"T15","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"},{"subj":"T16","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"},{"subj":"T17","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T47","span":{"begin":321,"end":330},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T48","span":{"begin":900,"end":919},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T49","span":{"begin":910,"end":919},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A47","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T47","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A48","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T48","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A49","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T49","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"subj":"T47","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T48","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T49","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":235,"end":238},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827"},{"id":"T57","span":{"begin":239,"end":255},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344"},{"id":"T58","span":{"begin":346,"end":349},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827"},{"id":"T59","span":{"begin":540,"end":543},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827"},{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":590,"end":595},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T61","span":{"begin":666,"end":673},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":876,"end":877},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T63","span":{"begin":966,"end":971},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":1207,"end":1214},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":1218,"end":1219},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T56","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T57","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T58","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T59","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T60","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T61","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T62","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T63","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T64","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T65","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T40","span":{"begin":0,"end":45},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T41","span":{"begin":46,"end":259},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T42","span":{"begin":260,"end":616},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T43","span":{"begin":617,"end":866},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T44","span":{"begin":867,"end":1032},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T45","span":{"begin":1033,"end":1139},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T46","span":{"begin":1140,"end":1281},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T47","span":{"begin":1282,"end":1431},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T40","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T41","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T42","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T43","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T44","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T45","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T46","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T47","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":127,"end":132},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":134,"end":140},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A17","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T17","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735"},{"id":"A18","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T18","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025095"},{"subj":"T17","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-HP"},{"subj":"T18","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-HP"}]},{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32127517-31986264-53455640","span":{"begin":528,"end":529},"obj":"31986264"},{"id":"32127517-23471620-53455641","span":{"begin":863,"end":865},"obj":"23471620"},{"id":"T38896","span":{"begin":528,"end":529},"obj":"31986264"},{"id":"T2543","span":{"begin":863,"end":865},"obj":"23471620"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"32127517-31986264-53455640","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"32127517-23471620-53455641","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"T38896","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"T2543","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#ece793","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","color":"#cd93ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","color":"#93ecb3"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","color":"#ec9993"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","color":"#93a6ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#c0ec93"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-HP","color":"#ec93da"},{"id":"2_test","color":"#93ece4"}]}]}}