PMC:7054527 / 2965-6327
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
111 | 42-55 | Species | denotes | Coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
112 | 80-93 | Species | denotes | Coronaviridae | Tax:11118 |
113 | 223-236 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
114 | 240-243 | Species | denotes | CoV | Tax:11118 |
115 | 245-250 | Species | denotes | β-CoV | Tax:694002 |
116 | 254-257 | Species | denotes | CoV | Tax:11118 |
117 | 265-268 | Species | denotes | CoV | Tax:11118 |
118 | 287-298 | Species | denotes | coronavirus | Tax:11118 |
119 | 336-341 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
120 | 365-368 | Species | denotes | CoV | Tax:11118 |
121 | 373-378 | Species | denotes | β-CoV | Tax:694002 |
122 | 458-464 | Species | denotes | humans | Tax:9606 |
123 | 486-489 | Species | denotes | CoV | Tax:11118 |
124 | 496-499 | Species | denotes | CoV | Tax:11118 |
125 | 313-332 | Disease | denotes | infectious diseases | MESH:D003141 |
156 | 1577-1580 | Gene | denotes | bat | Gene:570 |
157 | 1472-1475 | Gene | denotes | bat | Gene:570 |
158 | 1311-1314 | Gene | denotes | bat | Gene:570 |
159 | 565-576 | Species | denotes | coronavirus | Tax:11118 |
160 | 611-617 | Species | denotes | humans | Tax:9606 |
161 | 628-636 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
162 | 645-700 | Species | denotes | Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) | Tax:1335626 |
163 | 801-809 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
164 | 814-822 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
165 | 837-842 | Species | denotes | β-CoV | Tax:694002 |
166 | 849-858 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
167 | 897-902 | Species | denotes | β-CoV | Tax:694002 |
168 | 1043-1052 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
169 | 1057-1065 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
170 | 1081-1089 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
171 | 1103-1112 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
172 | 1190-1203 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
173 | 1267-1278 | Species | denotes | coronavirus | Tax:11118 |
174 | 1315-1334 | Species | denotes | Rhinolophus affinis | Tax:59477 |
175 | 1368-1377 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
176 | 1426-1435 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
177 | 1452-1471 | Species | denotes | Rhinolophus affinis | Tax:59477 |
178 | 1585-1590 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
179 | 1757-1762 | Species | denotes | β-CoV | Tax:694002 |
180 | 1777-1790 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
181 | 1880-1889 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
182 | 1996-2005 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
183 | 588-607 | Disease | denotes | respiratory disease | MESH:D012140 |
184 | 770-790 | Disease | denotes | respiratory diseases | MESH:D012140 |
185 | 1138-1147 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
219 | 2073-2078 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
220 | 2573-2604 | Gene | denotes | angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 | Gene:59272 |
221 | 2606-2610 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
222 | 2679-2683 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
223 | 2785-2789 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:100144303 |
224 | 2813-2817 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
225 | 2981-2985 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
226 | 3053-3057 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
227 | 3143-3147 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
228 | 3222-3229 | Gene | denotes | TMPRSS2 | Gene:7113 |
229 | 3306-3313 | Gene | denotes | TMPRSS2 | Gene:7113 |
230 | 2720-2723 | Gene | denotes | bat | Gene:570 |
231 | 2009-2018 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
232 | 2041-2052 | Species | denotes | coronavirus | Tax:11118 |
233 | 2345-2356 | Species | denotes | coronavirus | Tax:11118 |
234 | 2512-2521 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
235 | 2526-2534 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
236 | 2536-2545 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
237 | 2567-2572 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
238 | 2640-2648 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
239 | 2653-2662 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
240 | 2713-2718 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
241 | 2740-2743 | Species | denotes | pig | Tax:9823 |
242 | 2833-2841 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
243 | 2930-2937 | Species | denotes | patient | Tax:9606 |
244 | 2960-2969 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
245 | 3011-3020 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
246 | 3062-3071 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
247 | 3177-3186 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
248 | 3275-3284 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
249 | 2851-2856 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
250 | 3206-3212 | Chemical | denotes | serine | MESH:D012694 |
251 | 2912-2929 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV-infected | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T15 | 161-164 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T16 | 432-454 | Body_part | denotes | central nervous system | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675 |
T17 | 987-997 | Body_part | denotes | nucleotide | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740 |
T18 | 1221-1227 | Body_part | denotes | genome | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116 |
T19 | 1228-1238 | Body_part | denotes | nucleotide | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740 |
T20 | 1836-1842 | Body_part | denotes | genome | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116 |
T21 | 1899-1905 | Body_part | denotes | genome | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116 |
T22 | 2079-2086 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T23 | 2184-2192 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T24 | 2202-2205 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T25 | 2280-2292 | Body_part | denotes | glycoprotein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T26 | 2332-2339 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T27 | 2469-2479 | Body_part | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739 |
T28 | 2496-2503 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T29 | 2702-2707 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T30 | 2771-2776 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T31 | 2821-2829 | Body_part | denotes | antibody | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871 |
T32 | 2868-2876 | Body_part | denotes | antibody | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871 |
T33 | 2886-2891 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083 |
T34 | 3074-3081 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T35 | 3206-3212 | Body_part | denotes | serine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82764 |
T36 | 3256-3263 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T10 | 432-454 | Body_part | denotes | central nervous system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 |
T11 | 440-454 | Body_part | denotes | nervous system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001016 |
T12 | 2886-2891 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T30 | 313-323 | Disease | denotes | infectious | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T31 | 588-607 | Disease | denotes | respiratory disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087 |
T32 | 628-636 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T33 | 628-632 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T34 | 801-809 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T35 | 801-805 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T36 | 1057-1065 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T37 | 1057-1061 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T38 | 1138-1147 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T39 | 2526-2534 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T40 | 2526-2530 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T41 | 2640-2648 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T42 | 2640-2644 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T43 | 2833-2841 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T44 | 2833-2837 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T45 | 2912-2920 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T46 | 2912-2916 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T27 | 336-341 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T28 | 346-357 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7742 | denotes | vertebrates |
T29 | 432-454 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 | denotes | central nervous system |
T30 | 432-454 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 | denotes | central nervous system |
T31 | 432-454 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 | denotes | central nervous system |
T32 | 458-464 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | humans |
T33 | 611-617 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | humans |
T34 | 793-795 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 | denotes | 22 |
T35 | 1213-1215 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 | denotes | 27 |
T36 | 1265-1266 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T37 | 1311-1314 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 | denotes | bat |
T38 | 1577-1580 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 | denotes | bat |
T39 | 1585-1590 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T40 | 1592-1593 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T41 | 1653-1656 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T42 | 1834-1835 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T43 | 2095-2103 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T44 | 2175-2183 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T45 | 2567-2572 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T46 | 2702-2707 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T47 | 2713-2718 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T48 | 2720-2723 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 | denotes | bat |
T49 | 2771-2776 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T50 | 2795-2797 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 | denotes | 35 |
T51 | 2799-2800 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T52 | 2831-2832 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T53 | 2851-2856 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T54 | 2897-2898 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T55 | 3341-3342 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T3 | 987-997 | Chemical | denotes | nucleotide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976 |
T4 | 1228-1238 | Chemical | denotes | nucleotide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976 |
T5 | 2079-2086 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T6 | 2184-2192 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T7 | 2280-2292 | Chemical | denotes | glycoprotein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T8 | 2332-2339 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T9 | 2469-2479 | Chemical | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709 |
T10 | 2469-2474 | Chemical | denotes | amino | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882 |
T11 | 2475-2479 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T12 | 2496-2503 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T13 | 2573-2584 | Chemical | denotes | angiotensin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433 |
T14 | 2731-2734 | Chemical | denotes | cat | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32402 |
T15 | 3074-3081 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T16 | 3206-3212 | Chemical | denotes | serine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17822 |
T17 | 3256-3263 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T18 | 3314-3323 | Chemical | denotes | inhibitor | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T21 | 0-41 | Sentence | denotes | Characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus |
T22 | 42-186 | Sentence | denotes | Coronaviruses belong to the family of Coronaviridae, of the order Nidovirales, comprising large, single, plus-stranded RNA as their genome13,14. |
T23 | 187-274 | Sentence | denotes | Currently, there are four genera of coronaviruses: α-CoV, β-CoV, γ-CoV, and δ-CoV15,16. |
T24 | 275-358 | Sentence | denotes | Most of the coronavirus can cause the infectious diseases in human and vertebrates. |
T25 | 359-532 | Sentence | denotes | The α-CoV and β-CoV mainly infect the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system of humans and mammals, while γ-CoV and δ-CoV mainly infect the birds13,17–19. |
T26 | 533-796 | Sentence | denotes | Usually, several members of the coronavirus cause mild respiratory disease in humans; however, SARS-CoV and the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) explored in 2002–2003 and in 2012, respectively, caused fatal severe respiratory diseases20–22. |
T27 | 797-848 | Sentence | denotes | The SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV belong to the β-CoV23,24. |
T28 | 849-973 | Sentence | denotes | 2019-nCoV explored in Wuhan also belongs to the β-CoV according to the phylogenetic analysis based on the viral genome10,11. |
T29 | 974-1216 | Sentence | denotes | Although the nucleotide sequence similarity is less than 80% between 2019-nCoV and SARS-CoV (about 79%) or MERS-CoV (about 50%), 2019-nCoV can also cause the fetal infection and spread more faster than the two other coronaviruses7,9,11,25–27. |
T30 | 1217-1478 | Sentence | denotes | The genome nucleotide sequence identity between a coronavirus (BatCoV RaTG13) detected in the bat Rhinolophus affinis from Yunnan Province, China, and 2019-nCoV, was 96.2%, indicating that the natural host of 2019-nCoV may also be the Rhinolophus affinis bat11. |
T31 | 1479-1591 | Sentence | denotes | However, the differences may also suggest that there is an or more intermediate hosts between the bat and human. |
T32 | 1592-1765 | Sentence | denotes | A research team from the South China Agricultural University has invested more than 1 000 metagenomic samples from pangolins, and found that 70% pangolins contained β-CoV28. |
T33 | 1766-2008 | Sentence | denotes | One of the coronaviruses they isolated from the pangolins comprised a genome that was very similar with that from 2019-nCoV, and the genome sequence similarity was 99%, indicating that the pangolin may be the intermediate host of 2019-nCoV29. |
T34 | 2009-2325 | Sentence | denotes | 2019-nCoV possessed the typical coronavirus structure with the “spike protein” in the membrane envelope30, and also expressed other polyproteins, nucleoproteins, and membrane proteins, such as RNA polymerase, 3-chymotrypsin-like protease, papain-like protease, helicase, glycoprotein, and accessory proteins10,11,30. |
T35 | 2326-2444 | Sentence | denotes | The S protein from coronavirus can bind to the receptors of the host to facilitate viral entry into target cells31,32. |
T36 | 2445-2798 | Sentence | denotes | Although there are four amino acid variations of S protein between 2019-nCoV and SARS-CoV, 2019-nCoV can also bind to the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the same host receptor for SARS-CoV, as 2019-nCoV can bind to the ACE2 receptor from the cells from human, bat, civet cat, and pig, but it cannot bind to the cells without ACE211,33–35. |
T37 | 2799-3026 | Sentence | denotes | A recombinant ACE2-Ig antibody, a SARS-CoV-specific human monoclonal antibody, and the serum from a convalescent SARS-CoV-infected patient, which can neutralize 2019-nCoV, confirmed ACE2 as the host receptor for 2019-nCoV36–39. |
T38 | 3027-3192 | Sentence | denotes | The high affinity between ACE2 and 2019-nCoV S protein also suggested that the population with higher expression of ACE2 might be more susceptible to 2019-nCoV40,41. |
T39 | 3193-3362 | Sentence | denotes | The cellular serine protease TMPRSS2 also contributed to the S-protein priming of 2019-nCoV, indicating that the TMPRSS2 inhibitor might constitute a treatment option36. |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32127517-25720466-53455628 | 180-182 | 25720466 | denotes | 13 |
32127517-16503362-53455629 | 183-185 | 16503362 | denotes | 14 |
32127517-25720466-53455630 | 523-525 | 25720466 | denotes | 13 |
32127517-19430490-53455631 | 526-528 | 19430490 | denotes | 17 |
32127517-22094080-53455631 | 526-528 | 22094080 | denotes | 17 |
32127517-29052924-53455631 | 526-528 | 29052924 | denotes | 17 |
32127517-12748314-53455632 | 790-792 | 12748314 | denotes | 20 |
32127517-12711460-53455632 | 790-792 | 12711460 | denotes | 20 |
32127517-25033169-53455633 | 842-844 | 25033169 | denotes | 23 |
32127517-32007143-53455634 | 1203-1204 | 32007143 | denotes | 7 |
32127517-27578435-53455635 | 2112-2114 | 27578435 | denotes | 30 |
32127517-27578435-53455636 | 2322-2324 | 27578435 | denotes | 30 |
32127517-30567993-53455637 | 2438-2440 | 30567993 | denotes | 31 |
32127517-22816037-53455638 | 2441-2443 | 22816037 | denotes | 32 |
32127517-32065055-53455639 | 3020-3022 | 32065055 | denotes | 36 |
T14354 | 180-182 | 25720466 | denotes | 13 |
T92968 | 183-185 | 16503362 | denotes | 14 |
T21125 | 523-525 | 25720466 | denotes | 13 |
T96006 | 526-528 | 19430490 | denotes | 17 |
T60685 | 526-528 | 22094080 | denotes | 17 |
T45452 | 526-528 | 29052924 | denotes | 17 |
T53573 | 790-792 | 12748314 | denotes | 20 |
T20710 | 790-792 | 12711460 | denotes | 20 |
T89661 | 842-844 | 25033169 | denotes | 23 |
T97420 | 1203-1204 | 32007143 | denotes | 7 |
T63019 | 2112-2114 | 27578435 | denotes | 30 |
T4951 | 2322-2324 | 27578435 | denotes | 30 |
T6721 | 2438-2440 | 30567993 | denotes | 31 |
T53119 | 2441-2443 | 22816037 | denotes | 32 |
T24045 | 3020-3022 | 32065055 | denotes | 36 |