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PMC:7054527 / 12868-25032 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
389 0-9 Disease denotes Infection MESH:D007239
401 88-97 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
402 125-133 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
403 274-283 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
404 489-498 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
405 1166-1172 Species denotes People Tax:9606
406 1287-1296 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
407 139-158 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
408 307-316 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
409 582-609 Disease denotes Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia MESH:C000657245
410 760-787 Disease denotes Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia MESH:C000657245
411 1006-1033 Disease denotes Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia MESH:C000657245
413 1312-1319 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
425 1498-1504 Species denotes People Tax:9606
426 1649-1656 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
427 1842-1849 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
428 1911-1918 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
429 1972-1979 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
430 2087-2096 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
431 1413-1421 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
432 1606-1633 Disease denotes Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia MESH:C000657245
433 1662-1670 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
434 1865-1884 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
435 1998-2007 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
452 2126-2133 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
453 2293-2301 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
454 2330-2339 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
455 2770-2779 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
456 2832-2839 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
457 2936-2942 Species denotes people Tax:9606
458 2998-3004 Species denotes people Tax:9606
459 3132-3138 Species denotes people Tax:9606
460 3361-3367 Species denotes people Tax:9606
461 2317-2326 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
462 2453-2458 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
463 2473-2478 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
464 2579-2584 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
465 2855-2874 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
466 3050-3055 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
467 3169-3174 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
481 3374-3381 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
482 3558-3565 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
483 3704-3711 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
484 3819-3826 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
485 3994-4001 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
486 4120-4127 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
487 4231-4238 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
488 4342-4349 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
489 3629-3634 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
490 3649-3652 Disease denotes flu MESH:D007251
491 3912-3921 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
492 4378-4383 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
493 4415-4423 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
500 4510-4519 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
501 4803-4812 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
502 5168-5175 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
503 5234-5241 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
504 4755-4764 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
505 4963-4972 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
512 5874-5890 Species denotes SARS coronavirus Tax:694009
513 6354-6363 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
514 5672-5691 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
515 5790-5809 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
516 5926-5935 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
517 6024-6033 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
523 7150-7157 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
524 7219-7226 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
525 6407-6426 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
526 7186-7205 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
527 7232-7251 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
533 8051-8057 Species denotes People Tax:9606
534 8180-8189 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
535 8197-8206 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
536 8434-8443 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
537 7955-7982 Disease denotes Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia MESH:C000657245
539 9278-9292 Disease denotes caries removal MESH:D003731
546 9649-9654 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
547 9716-9731 Disease denotes cross-infection MESH:D003428
548 10430-10438 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
549 10609-10624 Disease denotes cross-infection MESH:D003428
555 11011-11017 Species denotes People Tax:9606
556 11207-11213 Species denotes People Tax:9606
557 11165-11173 Disease denotes elevator MESH:D006973
561 11755-11761 Species denotes People Tax:9606
562 11844-11852 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
563 11881-11900 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T77 2102-2106 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T78 2188-2196 Body_part denotes forehead http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63864
T79 3443-3447 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T80 3773-3777 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T81 4059-4063 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T82 4296-4300 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T83 4451-4455 Body_part denotes Hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T84 4556-4560 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T85 4611-4615 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T86 4673-4677 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T87 4850-4854 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T88 4921-4925 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T89 5086-5090 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T90 5334-5345 Body_part denotes oral mucosa http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59660
T91 5339-5345 Body_part denotes mucosa http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85355
T92 5355-5359 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163
T93 5370-5375 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T94 5377-5387 Body_part denotes body fluid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma280556
T95 5499-5503 Body_part denotes eyes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T96 5505-5510 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T97 5516-5520 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T98 6204-6208 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T99 6726-6730 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T100 6949-6953 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T101 7633-7637 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T102 8633-8639 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59862
T103 8645-8650 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T104 8873-8877 Body_part denotes foot http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9664
T105 9119-9123 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T106 9245-9249 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T40 2188-2196 Body_part denotes forehead http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008200
T41 4451-4455 Body_part denotes Hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T42 4556-4560 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T43 4611-4615 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T44 4673-4677 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T45 4850-4854 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T46 4921-4925 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T47 5086-5090 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T48 5155-5160 Body_part denotes hands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T49 5339-5345 Body_part denotes mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344
T50 5355-5359 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014
T51 5370-5375 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T52 5404-5411 Body_part denotes excreta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000174
T53 5505-5510 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T54 5516-5520 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T55 6204-6208 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T56 6726-6730 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T57 6949-6953 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T58 7633-7637 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T59 8633-8639 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001836
T60 8645-8650 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T61 8873-8877 Body_part denotes foot http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002387
T62 9119-9123 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T63 9245-9249 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T61 0-9 Disease denotes Infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T62 139-158 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T63 149-158 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T64 307-316 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T65 600-609 Disease denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T66 778-787 Disease denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T67 1024-1033 Disease denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T68 1413-1421 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T69 1624-1633 Disease denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T70 1662-1670 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T71 1865-1884 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T72 1875-1884 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T73 1998-2007 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T74 2317-2326 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T75 2855-2874 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T76 2865-2874 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T77 3649-3652 Disease denotes flu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T78 3912-3921 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T79 4415-4423 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T80 4755-4764 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T81 4963-4972 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T82 5363-5368 Disease denotes wound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T83 5672-5691 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T84 5682-5691 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T85 5790-5809 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T86 5800-5809 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T87 5874-5878 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T88 5926-5935 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T89 6024-6033 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T90 6407-6426 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T91 6417-6426 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T92 7186-7205 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T93 7196-7205 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T94 7232-7251 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T95 7242-7251 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T96 7973-7982 Disease denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T97 9722-9731 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T98 10108-10116 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T99 10430-10438 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T100 10615-10624 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T101 10946-10948 Disease denotes WS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010196
T102 11692-11694 Disease denotes WS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010196
T103 11881-11900 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T104 11891-11900 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T105 11917-11927 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T131 1393-1394 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T132 1525-1528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T133 1647-1648 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T134 2173-2174 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T135 2252-2253 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T136 2529-2530 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T137 2577-2578 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T138 2830-2831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T139 3372-3373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T140 3702-3703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T141 3992-3993 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T142 4229-4230 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T143 4488-4491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T144 4730-4731 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T145 4892-4893 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T146 5339-5345 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 denotes mucosa
T147 5355-5359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 denotes skin
T148 5355-5359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 denotes skin
T149 5355-5359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 denotes skin
T150 5355-5359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 denotes skin
T151 5355-5359 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 denotes skin
T152 5370-5375 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T153 5370-5375 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T154 5377-5387 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006314 denotes body fluid
T155 5499-5503 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eyes
T156 5505-5510 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T157 5516-5520 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T158 5761-5764 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T159 5891-5894 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T160 6204-6208 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T161 6726-6730 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T162 6949-6953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T163 7217-7218 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T164 7633-7637 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T165 7777-7778 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T166 8454-8455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T167 8645-8650 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T168 8645-8650 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T169 8755-8762 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T170 8776-8779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T171 8906-8911 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T172 9103-9104 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T173 9215-9222 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T174 9469-9475 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valves
T175 9593-9601 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T176 9606-9611 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T177 9655-9660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000025 denotes tubes
T178 9743-9746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T179 9852-9860 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T180 9878-9883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000025 denotes tubes
T181 10191-10197 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valves
T182 10513-10519 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valves
T183 11307-11314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes objects
T184 11515-11525 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instrument
T185 11680-11690 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes Instrument
T186 11695-11698 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001404 denotes 506

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T20 6770-6777 Chemical denotes nitrile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18379
T21 7794-7807 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T22 8079-8092 Chemical denotes chlorhexidine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3614
T23 8299-8316 Chemical denotes hydrogen peroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16240
T24 8299-8307 Chemical denotes hydrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637
T25 8308-8316 Chemical denotes peroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_44785
T26 8544-8550 Chemical denotes Rubber http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28798|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53405
T28 9649-9654 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T29 10946-10948 Chemical denotes WS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73694
T30 11692-11694 Chemical denotes WS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73694

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T2 2602-2611 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T3 5377-5398 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007589 denotes body fluid, secretion
T4 5389-5398 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903 denotes secretion
T5 11427-11438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 denotes transported
T6 11456-11463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 denotes storage

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T79 0-38 Sentence denotes Infection controls for dental practice
T80 39-284 Sentence denotes Dental professionals should be familiar with how 2019-nCoV is spread, how to identify patients with 2019-nCoV infection, and what extra-protective measures should be adopted during the practice, in order to prevent the transmission of 2019-nCoV.
T81 285-499 Sentence denotes Here we recommend the infection control measures that should be followed by dental professionals, particularly considering the fact that aerosols and droplets were considered as the main spread routes of 2019-nCoV.
T82 500-1310 Sentence denotes Our recommendations are based on the Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (the 5th edition) (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202002/3b09b894ac9b4204a79db5b8912d4440.shtml), the Guideline for the Prevention and Control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Medical Institutes (the 1st edition) (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/202001/b91fdab7c304431eb082d67847d27e14.shtml), and the Guideline for the Use of Medical Protective Equipment in the Prevention and Control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/202001/e71c5de925a64eafbe1ce790debab5c6.shtml) released by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, and the practice experience in West China Hospital of Stomatology related to the outbreak of 2019-nCoV transmission.
T83 1312-1330 Sentence denotes Patient evaluation
T84 1331-1422 Sentence denotes First of all, dental professionals should be able to identify a suspected case of COVID-19.
T85 1423-1634 Sentence denotes To date that this paper was drafted, the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China has released the 5th edition of the Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia.
T86 1635-1766 Sentence denotes In general, a patient with COVID-19 who is in the acute febrile phase of the disease is not recommended to visit the dental clinic.
T87 1767-2097 Sentence denotes If this does occur, the dental professional should be able to identify the patient with suspected 2019-nCoV infection, and should not treat the patient in the dental clinic, but immediately quarantine the patient and report to the infection control department as soon as possible, particularly in the epidemic period of 2019-nCoV.
T88 2098-2172 Sentence denotes The body temperature of the patient should be measured in the first place.
T89 2173-2251 Sentence denotes A contact-free forehead thermometer is strongly recommended for the screening.
T90 2252-2390 Sentence denotes A questionnaire should be used to screen patients with potential infection of 2019-nCoV before they could be led to the dental chair-side.
T91 2391-3368 Sentence denotes These questions should include the following: (1) Do you have fever or experience fever within the past 14 days? (2) Have you experienced a recent onset of respiratory problems, such as a cough or difficulty in breathing within the past 14 days? (3) Have you, within the past 14 days, traveled to Wuhan city and its surrounding areas, or visited the neighborhood with documented 2019-nCoV transmission? (4) Have you come into contact with a patient with confirmed 2019-nCoV infection within the past 14 days? (5) Have you come into contact with people who come from Wuhan city and its surrounding areas, or people from the neighborhood with recent documented fever or respiratory problems within the past 14 days? (6) Are there at least two people with documented experience of fever or respiratory problems within the last 14 days having close contact with you? (7) Have you recently participated in any gathering, meetings, or had close contact with many unacquainted people?
T92 3369-3553 Sentence denotes If a patient replies “yes” to any of the screening questions, and his/her body temperature is below 37.3 °C, the dentist can defer the treatment until 14 days after the exposure event.
T93 3554-3698 Sentence denotes The patient should be instructed to self-quarantine at home and report any fever experience or flu-like syndrome to the local health department.
T94 3699-3988 Sentence denotes If a patient replies “yes” to any of the screening questions, and his/her body temperature is no less than 37.3 °C, the patient should be immediately quarantined, and the dental professionals should report to the infection control department of the hospital or the local health department.
T95 3989-4225 Sentence denotes If a patient replies “no” to all the screening questions, and his/her body temperature is below 37.3 °C, the dentist can treat the patient with extra- protection measures, and avoids spatter or aerosol-generating procedures to the best.
T96 4226-4449 Sentence denotes If a patient replies “no” to all the screening questions, but his/her body temperature is no less than 37.3 °C, the patient should be instructed to the fever clinics or special clinics for COVID-19 for further medical care.
T97 4451-4463 Sentence denotes Hand hygiene
T98 4464-4589 Sentence denotes Fecal–oral transmission has been reported for 2019-nCoV, which underlines the importance of hand hygiene for dental practice.
T99 4590-4826 Sentence denotes Although appropriate hand hygiene is the routine prerequisite for dental practice, hand-washing compliance is relatively low, which imposes a great challenge to the infection control during the epidemic period of 2019-nCoV transmission.
T100 4827-4891 Sentence denotes Reinforcement for good hand hygiene is of the utmost importance.
T101 4892-5099 Sentence denotes A two-before-and-three-after hand hygiene guideline is proposed by the infection control department of the West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, to reinforce the compliance of hand washing.
T102 5100-5412 Sentence denotes Specifically, the oral professionals should wash their hands before patient examination, before dental procedures, after touching the patient, after touching the surroundings and equipment without disinfection, and after touching the oral mucosa, damaged skin or wound, blood, body fluid, secretion, and excreta.
T103 5413-5521 Sentence denotes More caution should be taken for the dental professionals to avoid touching their own eyes, mouth, and nose.
T104 5523-5580 Sentence denotes Personal protective measures for the dental professionals
T105 5581-5728 Sentence denotes At present, there is no specific guideline for the protection of dental professionals from 2019-nCoV infection in the dental clinics and hospitals.
T106 5729-5984 Sentence denotes Although no dental professional has been reported to acquire 2019-nCoV infection to the date the paper was drafted, the last experience with the SARS coronavirus has shown vast numbers of acquired infection of medical professionals in hospital settings57.
T107 5985-6364 Sentence denotes Since airborne droplet transmission of infection is considered as the main route of spread, particularly in dental clinics and hospitals, barrier-protection equipment, including protective eyewear, masks, gloves, caps, face shields, and protective outwear, is strongly recommended for all healthcare givers in the clinic/hospital settings during the epidemic period of 2019-nCoV.
T108 6365-6605 Sentence denotes Based on the possibility of the spread of 2019-nCoV infection, three-level protective measures of the dental professionals are recommended for specific situations. (1) Primary protection (standard protection for staff in clinical settings).
T109 6606-6871 Sentence denotes Wearing disposable working cap, disposable surgical mask, and working clothes (white coat), using protective goggles or face shield, and disposable latex gloves or nitrile gloves if necessary. (2) Secondary protection (advanced protection for dental professionals).
T110 6872-7207 Sentence denotes Wearing disposable doctor cap, disposable surgical mask, protective goggles, face shield, and working clothes (white coat) with disposable isolation clothing or surgical clothes outside, and disposable latex gloves. (3) Tertiary protection (strengthened protection when contact patient with suspected or confirmed 2019-nCoV infection).
T111 7208-7441 Sentence denotes Although a patient with 2019-nCoV infection is not expected to be treated in the dental clinic, in the unlikely event that this does occur, and the dental professional cannot avoid close contact, special protective outwear is needed.
T112 7442-7576 Sentence denotes If protective outwear is not available, working clothes (white coat) with extra disposable protective clothing outside should be worn.
T113 7577-7739 Sentence denotes In addition, disposable doctor cap, protective goggles, face shield, disposable surgical mask, disposable latex gloves, and impermeable shoe cover should be worn.
T114 7741-7776 Sentence denotes Mouthrinse before dental procedures
T115 7777-7879 Sentence denotes A preoperational antimicrobial mouthrinse is generally believed to reduce the number of oral microbes.
T116 7880-8190 Sentence denotes However, as instructed by the Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (the 5th edition) released by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, chlorhexidine, which is commonly used as mouthrinse in dental practice, may not be effective to kill 2019-nCoV.
T117 8191-8453 Sentence denotes Since 2019-nCoV is vulnerable to oxidation, preprocedural mouthrinse containing oxidative agents such as 1% hydrogen peroxide or 0.2% povidone is recommended, for the purpose of reducing the salivary load of oral microbes, including potential 2019-nCoV carriage.
T118 8454-8542 Sentence denotes A preprocedural mouthrinse would be most useful in cases when rubber dam cannot be used.
T119 8544-8564 Sentence denotes Rubber dam isolation
T120 8565-8772 Sentence denotes The use of rubber dams can significantly minimize the production of saliva- and blood-contaminated aerosol or spatter, particularly in cases when high-speed handpieces and dental ultrasonic devices are used.
T121 8773-8921 Sentence denotes It has been reported that the use of rubber dam could significantly reduce airborne particles in ~3-foot diameter of the operational field by 70%58.
T122 8922-9066 Sentence denotes When rubber dam is applied, extra high-volume suction for aerosol and spatter should be used during the procedures along with regular suction59.
T123 9067-9152 Sentence denotes In this case, the implementation of a complete four-hand operation is also necessary.
T124 9153-9385 Sentence denotes If rubber dam isolation is not possible in some cases, manual devices, such as Carisolv and hand scaler, are recommended for caries removal and periodontal scaling, in order to minimize the generation of aerosol as much as possible.
T125 9387-9412 Sentence denotes Anti-retraction handpiece
T126 9413-9550 Sentence denotes The high-speed dental handpiece without anti-retraction valves may aspirate and expel the debris and fluids during the dental procedures.
T127 9551-9732 Sentence denotes More importantly, the microbes, including bacteria and virus, may further contaminate the air and water tubes within the dental unit, and thus can potentially cause cross-infection.
T128 9733-9983 Sentence denotes Our study has shown that the anti-retraction high-speed dental handpiece can significantly reduce the backflow of oral bacteria and HBV into the tubes of the handpiece and dental unit as compared with the handpiece without anti-retraction function60.
T129 9984-10117 Sentence denotes Therefore, the use of dental handpieces without anti-retraction function should be prohibited during the epidemic period of COVID-19.
T130 10118-10305 Sentence denotes Anti-retraction dental handpiece with specially designed anti-retractive valves or other anti-reflux designs are strongly recommended as an extra preventive measure for cross-infection59.
T131 10306-10439 Sentence denotes Therefore, the use of dental handpieces without anti-retraction function should be prohibited during the epidemic period of COVID-19.
T132 10440-10625 Sentence denotes Anti-retraction dental handpiece with specially designed anti-retractive valves or other anti-reflux designs are strongly recommended as an extra preventive measure for cross-infection.
T133 10627-10662 Sentence denotes Disinfection of the clinic settings
T134 10663-10779 Sentence denotes Medical institutions should take effective and strict disinfection measures in both clinic settings and public area.
T135 10780-11038 Sentence denotes The clinic settings should be cleaned and disinfected in accordance with the Protocol for the Management of Surface Cleaning and Disinfection of Medical Environment (WS/T 512-2016) released by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China.
T136 11039-11160 Sentence denotes Public areas and appliances should also be frequently cleaned and disinfected, including door handles, chairs, and desks.
T137 11161-11206 Sentence denotes The elevator should be disinfected regularly.
T138 11207-11315 Sentence denotes People taking elevators should wear masks correctly and avoid direct contact with buttons and other objects.
T139 11317-11344 Sentence denotes Management of medical waste
T140 11345-11501 Sentence denotes The medical waste (including disposable protective equipment after use) should be transported to the temporary storage area of the medical institute timely.
T141 11502-11782 Sentence denotes The reusable instrument and items should be pretreated, cleaned, sterilized, and properly stored in accordance with the Protocol for the Disinfection and Sterilization of Dental Instrument (WS 506-2016) released by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China.
T142 11783-11942 Sentence denotes The medical and domestic waste generated by the treatment of patients with suspected or confirmed 2019-nCoV infection are regarded as infectious medical waste.
T143 11943-12036 Sentence denotes Double-layer yellow color medical waste package bags and “gooseneck” ligation should be used.
T144 12037-12164 Sentence denotes The surface of the package bags should be marked and disposed according to the requirement for the management of medical waste.

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T22 600-609 Phenotype denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T23 778-787 Phenotype denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T24 1024-1033 Phenotype denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T25 1624-1633 Phenotype denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T26 2453-2458 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T27 2473-2478 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T28 2547-2567 Phenotype denotes respiratory problems http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002795
T29 2579-2584 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T30 2588-2611 Phenotype denotes difficulty in breathing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T31 3050-3055 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T32 3059-3079 Phenotype denotes respiratory problems http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002795
T33 3169-3174 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T34 3178-3198 Phenotype denotes respiratory problems http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002795
T35 3629-3634 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T36 4378-4383 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T37 7973-7982 Phenotype denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T38 9278-9284 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32127517-12737864-53455648 5981-5983 12737864 denotes 57
32127517-2681303-53455649 8918-8920 2681303 denotes 58
32127517-17230392-53455650 9980-9982 17230392 denotes 60
T52852 5981-5983 12737864 denotes 57
T47163 8918-8920 2681303 denotes 58
T5544 9980-9982 17230392 denotes 60