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PMC:7054527 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
1 23-32 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
21 370-401 Gene denotes angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Gene:59272
22 403-407 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
23 451-454 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
24 83-96 Species denotes β-coronavirus Tax:694002
25 98-107 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
26 287-296 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
27 316-324 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
28 364-369 Species denotes human Tax:9606
29 430-439 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
30 455-474 Species denotes Rhinolophus affinis Tax:59477
31 478-487 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
32 588-597 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
33 774-783 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
34 919-931 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
35 1207-1216 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
36 138-147 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
37 636-641 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
38 980-999 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
39 1240-1249 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
43 1399-1408 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
44 1476-1495 Disease denotes pneumonia infection MESH:D011014
45 1680-1689 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
71 1758-1766 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
72 2178-2194 Species denotes SARS coronavirus Tax:694009
73 2196-2204 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
74 2420-2427 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
75 2571-2588 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
76 2590-2599 Species denotes 2019-nCOV Tax:2697049
77 2638-2651 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
78 2664-2670 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
79 2849-2866 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
80 2876-2886 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
81 2943-2960 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
82 1795-1810 Disease denotes viral pneumonia
83 1816-1821 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
84 1823-1828 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
85 1834-1841 Disease denotes myalgia MESH:D063806
86 1845-1852 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
87 1930-1938 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
88 1940-1950 Disease denotes hemoptysis MESH:D006469
89 1956-1964 Disease denotes diarrhea MESH:D003967
90 2048-2068 Disease denotes respiratory diseases MESH:D012140
91 2328-2343 Disease denotes viral pneumonia
92 2512-2521 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
93 2723-2732 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
94 2737-2757 Disease denotes Corona Virus Disease MESH:D018352
95 2759-2766 Disease denotes COVID19 MESH:C000657245
111 3007-3020 Species denotes Coronaviruses Tax:11118
112 3045-3058 Species denotes Coronaviridae Tax:11118
113 3188-3201 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
114 3205-3208 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
115 3210-3215 Species denotes β-CoV Tax:694002
116 3219-3222 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
117 3230-3233 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
118 3252-3263 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
119 3301-3306 Species denotes human Tax:9606
120 3330-3333 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
121 3338-3343 Species denotes β-CoV Tax:694002
122 3423-3429 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
123 3451-3454 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
124 3461-3464 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
125 3278-3297 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
156 4542-4545 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
157 4437-4440 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
158 4276-4279 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
159 3530-3541 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
160 3576-3582 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
161 3593-3601 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
162 3610-3665 Species denotes Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Tax:1335626
163 3766-3774 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
164 3779-3787 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
165 3802-3807 Species denotes β-CoV Tax:694002
166 3814-3823 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
167 3862-3867 Species denotes β-CoV Tax:694002
168 4008-4017 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
169 4022-4030 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
170 4046-4054 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
171 4068-4077 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
172 4155-4168 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
173 4232-4243 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
174 4280-4299 Species denotes Rhinolophus affinis Tax:59477
175 4333-4342 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
176 4391-4400 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
177 4417-4436 Species denotes Rhinolophus affinis Tax:59477
178 4550-4555 Species denotes human Tax:9606
179 4722-4727 Species denotes β-CoV Tax:694002
180 4742-4755 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
181 4845-4854 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
182 4961-4970 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
183 3553-3572 Disease denotes respiratory disease MESH:D012140
184 3735-3755 Disease denotes respiratory diseases MESH:D012140
185 4103-4112 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
219 5038-5043 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
220 5538-5569 Gene denotes angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Gene:59272
221 5571-5575 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
222 5644-5648 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
223 5750-5754 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:100144303
224 5778-5782 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
225 5946-5950 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
226 6018-6022 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
227 6108-6112 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
228 6187-6194 Gene denotes TMPRSS2 Gene:7113
229 6271-6278 Gene denotes TMPRSS2 Gene:7113
230 5685-5688 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
231 4974-4983 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
232 5006-5017 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
233 5310-5321 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
234 5477-5486 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
235 5491-5499 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
236 5501-5510 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
237 5532-5537 Species denotes human Tax:9606
238 5605-5613 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
239 5618-5627 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
240 5678-5683 Species denotes human Tax:9606
241 5705-5708 Species denotes pig Tax:9823
242 5798-5806 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
243 5895-5902 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
244 5925-5934 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
245 5976-5985 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
246 6027-6036 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
247 6142-6151 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
248 6240-6249 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
249 5816-5821 Species denotes human Tax:9606
250 6171-6177 Chemical denotes serine MESH:D012694
251 5877-5894 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-infected MESH:C000657245
257 6409-6426 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
258 6764-6773 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
259 6808-6817 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
260 6456-6461 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
261 6632-6659 Disease denotes novel coronavirus infection MESH:C000657245
265 7121-7130 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
266 7350-7358 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
267 7229-7248 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
271 7390-7399 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
272 7488-7497 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
273 7590-7597 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
275 7794-7803 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
293 8488-8492 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
294 8540-8544 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
295 8625-8629 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
296 8807-8811 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
297 8114-8119 Gene denotes ~1–14
298 7828-7837 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
299 8080-8089 Species denotes 2019-nCov Tax:2697049
300 8403-8412 Species denotes 2019-nCov Tax:2697049
301 8449-8465 Species denotes SARS coronavirus Tax:694009
302 8510-8519 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
303 8594-8599 Species denotes human Tax:9606
304 8603-8608 Species denotes human Tax:9606
305 8794-8799 Species denotes human Tax:9606
306 8929-8938 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
307 8066-8074 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
308 8315-8323 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
309 8903-8921 Disease denotes SARS-CoV infection MESH:C000657245
311 10221-10230 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
321 9029-9037 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
322 9342-9350 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
323 9674-9681 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
324 10155-10164 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
325 9233-9252 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
326 9813-9821 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
327 9867-9875 Disease denotes coughing MESH:D003371
328 9993-10003 Disease denotes Infections MESH:D007239
329 10068-10076 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
342 10303-10311 Species denotes SARS-Cov Tax:694009
343 10313-10358 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus Tax:694009
344 10557-10566 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
345 10726-10733 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
346 10812-10819 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
347 11020-11027 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
348 11097-11104 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
349 11326-11335 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
350 10981-10986 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
351 10803-10811 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
352 10822-10827 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
353 11399-11407 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
361 11534-11539 Species denotes human Tax:9606
362 11548-11555 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
363 11724-11732 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
364 12029-12038 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
365 11863-11871 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
366 11917-11925 Disease denotes coughing MESH:D003371
367 11964-11973 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
378 12101-12106 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
379 12107-12120 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
380 12129-12137 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
381 12139-12194 Species denotes Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Tax:1335626
382 12207-12212 Species denotes human Tax:9606
383 12213-12226 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
384 12433-12444 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
385 12520-12528 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
386 12856-12865 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
387 12511-12519 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
389 12868-12877 Disease denotes Infection MESH:D007239
401 12956-12965 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
402 12993-13001 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
403 13142-13151 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
404 13357-13366 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
405 14034-14040 Species denotes People Tax:9606
406 14155-14164 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
407 13007-13026 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
408 13175-13184 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
409 13450-13477 Disease denotes Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia MESH:C000657245
410 13628-13655 Disease denotes Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia MESH:C000657245
411 13874-13901 Disease denotes Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia MESH:C000657245
413 14180-14187 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
425 14366-14372 Species denotes People Tax:9606
426 14517-14524 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
427 14710-14717 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
428 14779-14786 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
429 14840-14847 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
430 14955-14964 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
431 14281-14289 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
432 14474-14501 Disease denotes Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia MESH:C000657245
433 14530-14538 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
434 14733-14752 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
435 14866-14875 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
452 14994-15001 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
453 15161-15169 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
454 15198-15207 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
455 15638-15647 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
456 15700-15707 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
457 15804-15810 Species denotes people Tax:9606
458 15866-15872 Species denotes people Tax:9606
459 16000-16006 Species denotes people Tax:9606
460 16229-16235 Species denotes people Tax:9606
461 15185-15194 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
462 15321-15326 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
463 15341-15346 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
464 15447-15452 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
465 15723-15742 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
466 15918-15923 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
467 16037-16042 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
481 16242-16249 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
482 16426-16433 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
483 16572-16579 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
484 16687-16694 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
485 16862-16869 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
486 16988-16995 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
487 17099-17106 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
488 17210-17217 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
489 16497-16502 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
490 16517-16520 Disease denotes flu MESH:D007251
491 16780-16789 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
492 17246-17251 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
493 17283-17291 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
500 17378-17387 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
501 17671-17680 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
502 18036-18043 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
503 18102-18109 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
504 17623-17632 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
505 17831-17840 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
512 18742-18758 Species denotes SARS coronavirus Tax:694009
513 19222-19231 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
514 18540-18559 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
515 18658-18677 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
516 18794-18803 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
517 18892-18901 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
523 20018-20025 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
524 20087-20094 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
525 19275-19294 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
526 20054-20073 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
527 20100-20119 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
533 20919-20925 Species denotes People Tax:9606
534 21048-21057 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
535 21065-21074 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
536 21302-21311 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
537 20823-20850 Disease denotes Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia MESH:C000657245
539 22146-22160 Disease denotes caries removal MESH:D003731
546 22517-22522 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
547 22584-22599 Disease denotes cross-infection MESH:D003428
548 23298-23306 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
549 23477-23492 Disease denotes cross-infection MESH:D003428
555 23879-23885 Species denotes People Tax:9606
556 24075-24081 Species denotes People Tax:9606
557 24033-24041 Disease denotes elevator MESH:D006973
561 24623-24629 Species denotes People Tax:9606
562 24712-24720 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
563 24749-24768 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection MESH:C000657245
579 25232-25236 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
580 25084-25107 Species denotes coronavirus (2019-nCov) Tax:2697049
581 25176-25185 Species denotes 2019-nCov Tax:2697049
582 25212-25217 Species denotes human Tax:9606
583 25252-25260 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
584 25353-25358 Species denotes human Tax:9606
585 25362-25367 Species denotes human Tax:9606
586 25431-25439 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
587 25444-25452 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
588 25745-25753 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
589 25869-25878 Species denotes 2019-nCov Tax:2697049
590 26114-26123 Species denotes 2019-nCov Tax:2697049
591 26173-26180 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
592 25135-25144 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
593 25504-25514 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 510-516 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T2 752-755 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T3 756-772 Body_part denotes mucous membranes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85355
T4 820-826 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59862
T5 1011-1015 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T6 1019-1023 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T7 1058-1064 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59862
T8 1066-1071 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T9 1083-1094 Body_part denotes body fluids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma280556
T10 1083-1087 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T11 1867-1872 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T12 1911-1917 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T13 2446-2452 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T14 2461-2472 Body_part denotes nucleotides http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T15 3126-3129 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T16 3397-3419 Body_part denotes central nervous system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T17 3952-3962 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T18 4186-4192 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T19 4193-4203 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T20 4801-4807 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T21 4864-4870 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T22 5044-5051 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T23 5149-5157 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T24 5167-5170 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T25 5245-5257 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T26 5297-5304 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T27 5434-5444 Body_part denotes amino acid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T28 5461-5468 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T29 5667-5672 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T30 5736-5741 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T31 5786-5794 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T32 5833-5841 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T33 5851-5856 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083
T34 6039-6046 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T35 6171-6177 Body_part denotes serine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82764
T36 6221-6228 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T37 6564-6567 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T38 6568-6584 Body_part denotes mucous membranes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85355
T39 6675-6678 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T40 6869-6872 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T41 7498-7501 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T42 7549-7554 Body_part denotes stool http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma64183
T43 8305-8311 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59862
T44 8424-8428 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T45 8493-8497 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T46 8569-8574 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T47 8631-8636 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T48 8688-8705 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T49 8722-8727 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T50 8760-8779 Body_part denotes salivary gland duct http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59908
T51 8780-8790 Body_part denotes epithelium http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9639
T52 8800-8805 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T53 8813-8829 Body_part denotes epithelial cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768
T54 8824-8829 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T55 8833-8853 Body_part denotes salivary gland ducts http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59908
T56 8833-8847 Body_part denotes salivary gland http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9597
T57 9148-9159 Body_part denotes oral cavity http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20292
T58 9164-9181 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T59 9310-9314 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T60 9318-9322 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T61 9377-9383 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59862
T62 9385-9390 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T63 9402-9413 Body_part denotes body fluids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma280556
T64 9402-9406 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T65 9645-9650 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T66 9730-9741 Body_part denotes oral mucosa http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59660
T67 9735-9741 Body_part denotes mucosa http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85355
T68 10736-10742 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59862
T69 10752-10757 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T70 10927-10934 Body_part denotes turbine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma57456
T71 11030-11041 Body_part denotes oral cavity http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20292
T72 11107-11113 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59862
T73 11122-11127 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T74 11297-11314 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T75 11780-11791 Body_part denotes oral mucosa http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59660
T76 11785-11791 Body_part denotes mucosa http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85355
T77 14970-14974 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T78 15056-15064 Body_part denotes forehead http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63864
T79 16311-16315 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T80 16641-16645 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T81 16927-16931 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T82 17164-17168 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T83 17319-17323 Body_part denotes Hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T84 17424-17428 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T85 17479-17483 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T86 17541-17545 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T87 17718-17722 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T88 17789-17793 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T89 17954-17958 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T90 18202-18213 Body_part denotes oral mucosa http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59660
T91 18207-18213 Body_part denotes mucosa http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85355
T92 18223-18227 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163
T93 18238-18243 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T94 18245-18255 Body_part denotes body fluid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma280556
T95 18367-18371 Body_part denotes eyes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T96 18373-18378 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T97 18384-18388 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T98 19072-19076 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T99 19594-19598 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T100 19817-19821 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T101 20501-20505 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T102 21501-21507 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59862
T103 21513-21518 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T104 21741-21745 Body_part denotes foot http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9664
T105 21987-21991 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T106 22113-22117 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T107 25198-25203 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T108 25218-25222 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T109 26193-26197 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 752-755 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970
T2 756-772 Body_part denotes mucous membranes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344
T3 820-826 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001836
T4 1011-1015 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T5 1019-1023 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T6 1058-1064 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001836
T7 1066-1071 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T8 1867-1872 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T9 1911-1917 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T10 3397-3419 Body_part denotes central nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T11 3405-3419 Body_part denotes nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001016
T12 5851-5856 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977
T13 6564-6567 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970
T14 6568-6584 Body_part denotes mucous membranes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344
T15 6675-6678 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970
T16 6869-6872 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970
T17 7549-7554 Body_part denotes stool http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001988
T18 8305-8311 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001836
T19 8688-8705 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T20 8769-8774 Body_part denotes gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002530
T21 8775-8779 Body_part denotes duct http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000058
T22 8780-8790 Body_part denotes epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000483
T23 8800-8805 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T24 8842-8847 Body_part denotes gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002530
T25 9148-9159 Body_part denotes oral cavity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000167
T26 9164-9181 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T27 9310-9314 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T28 9318-9322 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T29 9377-9383 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001836
T30 9385-9390 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T31 9645-9650 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T32 9735-9741 Body_part denotes mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344
T33 10736-10742 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001836
T34 10752-10757 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T35 11030-11041 Body_part denotes oral cavity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000167
T36 11107-11113 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001836
T37 11122-11127 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T38 11297-11314 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T39 11785-11791 Body_part denotes mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344
T40 15056-15064 Body_part denotes forehead http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008200
T41 17319-17323 Body_part denotes Hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T42 17424-17428 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T43 17479-17483 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T44 17541-17545 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T45 17718-17722 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T46 17789-17793 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T47 17954-17958 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T48 18023-18028 Body_part denotes hands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T49 18207-18213 Body_part denotes mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344
T50 18223-18227 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014
T51 18238-18243 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T52 18272-18279 Body_part denotes excreta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000174
T53 18373-18378 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T54 18384-18388 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T55 19072-19076 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T56 19594-19598 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T57 19817-19821 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T58 20501-20505 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T59 21501-21507 Body_part denotes saliva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001836
T60 21513-21518 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T61 21741-21745 Body_part denotes foot http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002387
T62 21987-21991 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T63 22113-22117 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T64 26193-26197 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T1 138-147 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T2 316-324 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T3 316-320 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T4 980-999 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T5 990-999 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T6 1240-1249 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T7 1399-1408 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T8 1476-1485 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T9 1486-1495 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T10 1680-1689 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T11 1795-1810 Disease denotes viral pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006012
T12 1801-1810 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T13 1978-1988 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T14 2127-2160 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T15 2162-2166 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T16 2178-2182 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T17 2196-2204 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T18 2196-2200 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T19 2286-2296 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T20 2328-2343 Disease denotes viral pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006012
T21 2334-2343 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T22 2481-2491 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T23 2506-2521 Disease denotes viral pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006012
T24 2512-2521 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T25 2717-2732 Disease denotes viral pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006012
T26 2723-2732 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T27 2759-2766 Disease denotes COVID19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T28 2876-2884 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T29 2876-2880 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T30 3278-3288 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T31 3553-3572 Disease denotes respiratory disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T32 3593-3601 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T33 3593-3597 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T34 3766-3774 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T35 3766-3770 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T36 4022-4030 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T37 4022-4026 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T38 4103-4112 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T39 5491-5499 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T40 5491-5495 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T41 5605-5613 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T42 5605-5609 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T43 5798-5806 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T44 5798-5802 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T45 5877-5885 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T46 5877-5881 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T47 6650-6659 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T48 7229-7248 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T49 7239-7248 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T50 8449-8453 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T51 8903-8911 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T52 8903-8907 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T53 9233-9252 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T54 9243-9252 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T55 10303-10307 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T56 10313-10346 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T57 11964-11973 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T58 12129-12137 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T59 12129-12133 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T60 12656-12666 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T61 12868-12877 Disease denotes Infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T62 13007-13026 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T63 13017-13026 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T64 13175-13184 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T65 13468-13477 Disease denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T66 13646-13655 Disease denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T67 13892-13901 Disease denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T68 14281-14289 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T69 14492-14501 Disease denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T70 14530-14538 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T71 14733-14752 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T72 14743-14752 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T73 14866-14875 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T74 15185-15194 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T75 15723-15742 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T76 15733-15742 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T77 16517-16520 Disease denotes flu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T78 16780-16789 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T79 17283-17291 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T80 17623-17632 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T81 17831-17840 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T82 18231-18236 Disease denotes wound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T83 18540-18559 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T84 18550-18559 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T85 18658-18677 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T86 18668-18677 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T87 18742-18746 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T88 18794-18803 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T89 18892-18901 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T90 19275-19294 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T91 19285-19294 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T92 20054-20073 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T93 20064-20073 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T94 20100-20119 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T95 20110-20119 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T96 20841-20850 Disease denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T97 22590-22599 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T98 22976-22984 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T99 23298-23306 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T100 23483-23492 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T101 23814-23816 Disease denotes WS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010196
T102 24560-24562 Disease denotes WS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010196
T103 24749-24768 Disease denotes 2019-nCoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T104 24759-24768 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T105 24785-24795 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T106 25135-25144 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T107 25252-25260 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T108 25252-25256 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T109 25431-25439 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T110 25431-25435 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T111 25504-25514 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 75-76 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T2 160-161 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T3 364-369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T4 451-454 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T5 752-755 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eye
T6 756-772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 denotes mucous membranes
T7 866-867 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T8 1011-1015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T9 1019-1023 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T10 1066-1071 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T11 1066-1071 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T12 1083-1094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006314 denotes body fluids
T13 1122-1133 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T14 1496-1499 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T15 1590-1602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T16 1612-1613 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T17 1867-1872 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T18 2026-2031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes males
T19 2026-2031 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes males
T20 2250-2251 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T21 2303-2306 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T22 2399-2400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T23 2405-2410 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T24 2569-2570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T25 2744-2749 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Virus
T26 2819-2826 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Viruses
T27 3301-3306 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T28 3311-3322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7742 denotes vertebrates
T29 3397-3419 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes central nervous system
T30 3397-3419 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes central nervous system
T31 3397-3419 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes central nervous system
T32 3423-3429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T33 3576-3582 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T34 3758-3760 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T35 4178-4180 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T36 4230-4231 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T37 4276-4279 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T38 4542-4545 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T39 4550-4555 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T40 4557-4558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T41 4618-4621 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T42 4799-4800 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T43 5060-5068 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T44 5140-5148 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T45 5532-5537 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T46 5667-5672 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T47 5678-5683 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T48 5685-5688 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T49 5736-5741 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T50 5760-5762 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T51 5764-5765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T52 5796-5797 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T53 5816-5821 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T54 5862-5863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T55 6306-6307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T56 6564-6567 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eye
T57 6568-6584 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 denotes mucous membranes
T58 6675-6678 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eye
T59 6869-6872 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eye
T60 6919-6924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T61 6995-7002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T62 7205-7206 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T63 7295-7300 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T64 7536-7543 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T65 7547-7548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T66 8090-8093 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T67 8115-8119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053001 denotes 1–14
T68 8277-8284 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T69 8379-8382 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T70 8424-8428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T71 8493-8497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T72 8548-8549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T73 8569-8574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T74 8594-8599 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T75 8603-8608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T76 8631-8636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T77 8722-8727 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T78 8769-8774 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002530 denotes gland
T79 8769-8774 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000797 denotes gland
T80 8775-8779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000025 denotes duct
T81 8775-8779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000058 denotes duct
T82 8780-8790 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000483 denotes epithelium
T83 8794-8799 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T84 8800-8805 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T85 8813-8823 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066 denotes epithelial
T86 8824-8829 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T87 8842-8847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002530 denotes gland
T88 8842-8847 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000797 denotes gland
T89 8848-8853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000025 denotes ducts
T90 8848-8853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000058 denotes ducts
T91 8878-8879 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T92 8996-8999 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T93 9111-9118 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T94 9123-9131 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T95 9148-9159 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000167 denotes oral cavity
T96 9148-9159 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes oral cavity
T97 9310-9314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T98 9318-9322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T99 9385-9390 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T100 9385-9390 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T101 9402-9413 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006314 denotes body fluids
T102 9441-9452 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T103 9645-9650 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T104 9645-9650 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T105 9735-9741 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 denotes mucosa
T106 9847-9848 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T107 9896-9897 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T108 9948-9959 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T109 10752-10757 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T110 10752-10757 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T111 10850-10857 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T112 11000-11007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T113 11030-11041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000167 denotes oral cavity
T114 11030-11041 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes oral cavity
T115 11043-11044 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T116 11122-11127 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T117 11122-11127 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T118 11336-11339 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T119 11469-11470 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T120 11534-11539 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T121 11591-11602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T122 11635-11636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T123 11785-11791 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 denotes mucosa
T124 11897-11898 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T125 11946-11947 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T126 12101-12106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T127 12207-12212 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T128 12298-12299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T129 12411-12412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T130 12768-12769 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T131 14261-14262 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T132 14393-14396 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T133 14515-14516 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T134 15041-15042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T135 15120-15121 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T136 15397-15398 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T137 15445-15446 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T138 15698-15699 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T139 16240-16241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T140 16570-16571 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T141 16860-16861 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T142 17097-17098 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T143 17356-17359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T144 17598-17599 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T145 17760-17761 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T146 18207-18213 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 denotes mucosa
T147 18223-18227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 denotes skin
T148 18223-18227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 denotes skin
T149 18223-18227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 denotes skin
T150 18223-18227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 denotes skin
T151 18223-18227 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 denotes skin
T152 18238-18243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T153 18238-18243 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T154 18245-18255 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006314 denotes body fluid
T155 18367-18371 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eyes
T156 18373-18378 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T157 18384-18388 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T158 18629-18632 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T159 18759-18762 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T160 19072-19076 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T161 19594-19598 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T162 19817-19821 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T163 20085-20086 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T164 20501-20505 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T165 20645-20646 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T166 21322-21323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T167 21513-21518 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T168 21513-21518 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T169 21623-21630 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T170 21644-21647 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T171 21774-21779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T172 21971-21972 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T173 22083-22090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T174 22337-22343 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valves
T175 22461-22469 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T176 22474-22479 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T177 22523-22528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000025 denotes tubes
T178 22611-22614 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T179 22720-22728 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T180 22746-22751 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000025 denotes tubes
T181 23059-23065 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valves
T182 23381-23387 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes valves
T183 24175-24182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes objects
T184 24383-24393 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instrument
T185 24548-24558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes Instrument
T186 24563-24566 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001404 denotes 506
T187 25108-25111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T188 25198-25203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T189 25212-25222 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053065 denotes human cell
T190 25353-25358 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T191 25362-25367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T192 25400-25405 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T193 25486-25487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T194 25717-25718 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T195 26037-26042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T196 26067-26068 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 370-381 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T2 2461-2472 Chemical denotes nucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T3 3952-3962 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T4 4193-4203 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T5 5044-5051 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T6 5149-5157 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T7 5245-5257 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T8 5297-5304 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T9 5434-5444 Chemical denotes amino acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T10 5434-5439 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T11 5440-5444 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T12 5461-5468 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T13 5538-5549 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T14 5696-5699 Chemical denotes cat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32402
T15 6039-6046 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T16 6171-6177 Chemical denotes serine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17822
T17 6221-6228 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T18 6279-6288 Chemical denotes inhibitor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T19 10981-10986 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T20 19638-19645 Chemical denotes nitrile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18379
T21 20662-20675 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T22 20947-20960 Chemical denotes chlorhexidine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3614
T23 21167-21184 Chemical denotes hydrogen peroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16240
T24 21167-21175 Chemical denotes hydrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637
T25 21176-21184 Chemical denotes peroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_44785
T26 21412-21418 Chemical denotes Rubber http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28798|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53405
T28 22517-22522 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T29 23814-23816 Chemical denotes WS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73694
T30 24560-24562 Chemical denotes WS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73694

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 10832-10841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T2 15470-15479 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T3 18245-18266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007589 denotes body fluid, secretion
T4 18257-18266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903 denotes secretion
T5 24295-24306 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 denotes transported
T6 24324-24331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 denotes storage

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-64 Sentence denotes Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice
T2 66-74 Sentence denotes Abstract
T3 75-282 Sentence denotes A novel β-coronavirus (2019-nCoV) caused severe and even fetal pneumonia explored in a seafood market of Wuhan city, Hubei province, China, and rapidly spread to other provinces of China and other countries.
T4 283-409 Sentence denotes The 2019-nCoV was different from SARS-CoV, but shared the same host receptor the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2).
T5 410-543 Sentence denotes The natural host of 2019-nCoV may be the bat Rhinolophus affinis as 2019-nCoV showed 96.2% of whole-genome identity to BatCoV RaTG13.
T6 544-773 Sentence denotes The person-to-person transmission routes of 2019-nCoV included direct transmission, such as cough, sneeze, droplet inhalation transmission, and contact transmission, such as the contact with oral, nasal, and eye mucous membranes.
T7 774-914 Sentence denotes 2019-nCoV can also be transmitted through the saliva, and the fetal–oral routes may also be a potential person-to-person transmission route.
T8 915-1134 Sentence denotes The participants in dental practice expose to tremendous risk of 2019-nCoV infection due to the face-to-face communication and the exposure to saliva, blood, and other body fluids, and the handling of sharp instruments.
T9 1135-1217 Sentence denotes Dental professionals play great roles in preventing the transmission of 2019-nCoV.
T10 1218-1372 Sentence denotes Here we recommend the infection control measures during dental practice to block the person-to-person transmission routes in dental clinics and hospitals.
T11 1374-1386 Sentence denotes Introduction
T12 1387-1471 Sentence denotes An emergent pneumonia outbreak originated in Wuhan City, in the late December 20191.
T13 1472-1576 Sentence denotes The pneumonia infection has rapidly spread from Wuhan to most other provinces and other 24 countries2,3.
T14 1577-1720 Sentence denotes World Health Organization declared a public health emergency of international concern over this global pneumonia outbreak on 30th January 2020.
T15 1721-1968 Sentence denotes The typical clinical symptoms of the patients who suffered from the novel viral pneumonia were fever, cough, and myalgia or fatigue with abnormal chest CT, and the less common symptoms were sputum production, headache, hemoptysis, and diarrhea4–6.
T16 1969-2072 Sentence denotes This new infectious agent is more likely to affect older males to cause severe respiratory diseases7,8.
T17 2073-2356 Sentence denotes Some of the clinical symptoms were different from the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) caused by SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) that happened in 2002–2003, indicating that a new person-to-person transmission infectious agent has caused this emergent viral pneumonia outbreak8,9.
T18 2357-2476 Sentence denotes Chinese researchers have quickly isolated a new virus from the patient and sequenced its genome (29,903 nucleotides)10.
T19 2477-2673 Sentence denotes The infectious agent of this viral pneumonia happenening in Wuhan was finally identified as a novel coronavirus (2019-nCOV), the seventh member of the family of coronaviruses that infect humans11.
T20 2674-2963 Sentence denotes On 11th February 2020, WHO named the novel viral pneumonia as “Corona Virus Disease (COVID19)”, while the international Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) suggested this novel coronavirus name as “SARS-CoV-2” due to the phylogenetic and taxonomic analysis of this novel coronavirus12.
T21 2965-3006 Sentence denotes Characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus
T22 3007-3151 Sentence denotes Coronaviruses belong to the family of Coronaviridae, of the order Nidovirales, comprising large, single, plus-stranded RNA as their genome13,14.
T23 3152-3239 Sentence denotes Currently, there are four genera of coronaviruses: α-CoV, β-CoV, γ-CoV, and δ-CoV15,16.
T24 3240-3323 Sentence denotes Most of the coronavirus can cause the infectious diseases in human and vertebrates.
T25 3324-3497 Sentence denotes The α-CoV and β-CoV mainly infect the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system of humans and mammals, while γ-CoV and δ-CoV mainly infect the birds13,17–19.
T26 3498-3761 Sentence denotes Usually, several members of the coronavirus cause mild respiratory disease in humans; however, SARS-CoV and the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) explored in 2002–2003 and in 2012, respectively, caused fatal severe respiratory diseases20–22.
T27 3762-3813 Sentence denotes The SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV belong to the β-CoV23,24.
T28 3814-3938 Sentence denotes 2019-nCoV explored in Wuhan also belongs to the β-CoV according to the phylogenetic analysis based on the viral genome10,11.
T29 3939-4181 Sentence denotes Although the nucleotide sequence similarity is less than 80% between 2019-nCoV and SARS-CoV (about 79%) or MERS-CoV (about 50%), 2019-nCoV can also cause the fetal infection and spread more faster than the two other coronaviruses7,9,11,25–27.
T30 4182-4443 Sentence denotes The genome nucleotide sequence identity between a coronavirus (BatCoV RaTG13) detected in the bat Rhinolophus affinis from Yunnan Province, China, and 2019-nCoV, was 96.2%, indicating that the natural host of 2019-nCoV may also be the Rhinolophus affinis bat11.
T31 4444-4556 Sentence denotes However, the differences may also suggest that there is an or more intermediate hosts between the bat and human.
T32 4557-4730 Sentence denotes A research team from the South China Agricultural University has invested more than 1 000 metagenomic samples from pangolins, and found that 70% pangolins contained β-CoV28.
T33 4731-4973 Sentence denotes One of the coronaviruses they isolated from the pangolins comprised a genome that was very similar with that from 2019-nCoV, and the genome sequence similarity was 99%, indicating that the pangolin may be the intermediate host of 2019-nCoV29.
T34 4974-5290 Sentence denotes 2019-nCoV possessed the typical coronavirus structure with the “spike protein” in the membrane envelope30, and also expressed other polyproteins, nucleoproteins, and membrane proteins, such as RNA polymerase, 3-chymotrypsin-like protease, papain-like protease, helicase, glycoprotein, and accessory proteins10,11,30.
T35 5291-5409 Sentence denotes The S protein from coronavirus can bind to the receptors of the host to facilitate viral entry into target cells31,32.
T36 5410-5763 Sentence denotes Although there are four amino acid variations of S protein between 2019-nCoV and SARS-CoV, 2019-nCoV can also bind to the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the same host receptor for SARS-CoV, as 2019-nCoV can bind to the ACE2 receptor from the cells from human, bat, civet cat, and pig, but it cannot bind to the cells without ACE211,33–35.
T37 5764-5991 Sentence denotes A recombinant ACE2-Ig antibody, a SARS-CoV-specific human monoclonal antibody, and the serum from a convalescent SARS-CoV-infected patient, which can neutralize 2019-nCoV, confirmed ACE2 as the host receptor for 2019-nCoV36–39.
T38 5992-6157 Sentence denotes The high affinity between ACE2 and 2019-nCoV S protein also suggested that the population with higher expression of ACE2 might be more susceptible to 2019-nCoV40,41.
T39 6158-6327 Sentence denotes The cellular serine protease TMPRSS2 also contributed to the S-protein priming of 2019-nCoV, indicating that the TMPRSS2 inhibitor might constitute a treatment option36.
T40 6329-6374 Sentence denotes The possible transmission routes of 2019-nCoV
T41 6375-6588 Sentence denotes The common transmission routes of novel coronavirus include direct transmission (cough, sneeze, and droplet inhalation transmission) and contact transmission (contact with oral, nasal, and eye mucous membranes)42.
T42 6589-6945 Sentence denotes Although common clinical manifestations of novel coronavirus infection do not include eye symptoms, the analysis of conjunctival samples from confirmed and suspected cases of 2019-nCoV suggests that the transmission of 2019-nCoV is not limited to the respiratory tract4, and that eye exposure may provide an effective way for the virus to enter the body43.
T43 6946-7195 Sentence denotes In addition, studies have shown that respiratory viruses can be transmitted from person to person through direct or indirect contact, or through coarse or small droplets, and 2019-nCoV can also be transmitted directly or indirectly through saliva44.
T44 7196-7361 Sentence denotes Notably, a report of one case of 2019-nCoV infection in Germany indicates that transmission of the virus may also occur through contact with asymptomatic patients45.
T45 7362-7468 Sentence denotes Studies have suggested that 2019-nCoV may be airborne through aerosols formed during medical procedures46.
T46 7469-7610 Sentence denotes It is notable that 2019-nCoV RNA could also be detected by rRT-PCR testing in a stool specimen collected on day 7 of the patient’s illness47.
T47 7611-7760 Sentence denotes However, the aerosol transmission route and the fecal–oral transmission route concerned by the public still need to be further studied and confirmed.
T48 7762-7821 Sentence denotes Possible transmission routes of 2019-nCoV in dental clinics
T49 7822-8001 Sentence denotes Since 2019-nCoV can be passed directly from person to person by respiratory droplets, emerging evidence suggested that it may also be transmitted through contact and fomites43,48.
T50 8002-8247 Sentence denotes In addition, the asymptomatic incubation period for individuals infected with 2019-nCov has been reported to be ~1–14 days, and after 24 days individuals were reported, and it was confirmed that those without symptoms can spread the virus4,5,49.
T51 8248-8362 Sentence denotes To et al. reported that live viruses were present in the saliva of infected individuals by viral culture method43.
T52 8363-8509 Sentence denotes Furthermore, it has been confirmed that 2019-nCov enters the cell in the same path as SARS coronavirus, that is, through the ACE2 cell receptor25.
T53 8510-8624 Sentence denotes 2019-nCoV can effectively use ACE2 as a receptor to invade cells, which may promote human-to-human transmission11.
T54 8625-8806 Sentence denotes ACE2+ cells were found to be abundantly present throughout the respiratory tract, as well as the cells morphologically compatible with salivary gland duct epithelium in human mouth.
T55 8807-9021 Sentence denotes ACE2+ epithelial cells of salivary gland ducts were demonstrated to be a class early targets of SARS-CoV infection50, and 2019-nCoV is likely to be the same situation, although no research has been reported so far.
T56 9022-9182 Sentence denotes Dental patients and professionals can be exposed to pathogenic microorganisms, including viruses and bacteria that infect the oral cavity and respiratory tract.
T57 9183-9453 Sentence denotes Dental care settings invariably carry the risk of 2019-nCoV infection due to the specificity of its procedures, which involves face-to-face communication with patients, and frequent exposure to saliva, blood, and other body fluids, and the handling of sharp instruments.
T58 9454-9992 Sentence denotes The pathogenic microorganisms can be transmitted in dental settings through inhalation of airborne microorganisms that can remain suspended in the air for long periods51, direct contact with blood, oral fluids, or other patient materials52, contact of conjunctival, nasal, or oral mucosa with droplets and aerosols containing microorganisms generated from an infected individual and propelled a short distance by coughing and talking without a mask53,54, and indirect contact with contaminated instruments and/or environmental surfaces50.
T59 9993-10174 Sentence denotes Infections could be present through any of these conditions involved in an infected individual in dental clinics and hospitals, especially during the outbreak of 2019-nCoV (Fig. 1).
T60 10175-10262 Sentence denotes Fig. 1 Illustration of transmission routes of 2019-nCoV in dental clinics and hospitals
T61 10264-10279 Sentence denotes Airborne spread
T62 10280-10397 Sentence denotes The airborne spread of SARS-Cov (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus) is well-reported in many literatures.
T63 10398-10514 Sentence denotes The dental papers show that many dental procedures produce aerosols and droplets that are contaminated with virus55.
T64 10515-10783 Sentence denotes Thus, droplet and aerosol transmission of 2019-nCoV are the most important concerns in dental clinics and hospitals, because it is hard to avoid the generation of large amounts of aerosol and droplet mixed with patient’s saliva and even blood during dental practice53.
T65 10784-10987 Sentence denotes In addition to the infected patient’s cough and breathing, dental devices such as high-speed dental handpiece uses high-speed gas to drive the turbine to rotate at high speed and work with running water.
T66 10988-11146 Sentence denotes When dental devices work in the patient’s oral cavity, a large amount of aerosol and droplets mixed with the patient’s saliva or even blood will be generated.
T67 11147-11315 Sentence denotes Particles of droplets and aerosols are small enough to stay airborne for an extended period before they settle on environmental surfaces or enter the respiratory tract.
T68 11316-11452 Sentence denotes Thus, the 2019-nCoV has the potential to spread through droplets and aerosols from infected individuals in dental clinics and hospitals.
T69 11454-11468 Sentence denotes Contact spread
T70 11469-11679 Sentence denotes A dental professional’s frequent direct or indirect contact with human fluids, patient materials, and contaminated dental instruments or environmental surfaces makes a possible route to the spread of viruses53.
T71 11680-11953 Sentence denotes In addition, dental professionals and other patients have likely contact of conjunctival, nasal, or oral mucosa with droplets and aerosols containing microorganisms generated from an infected individual and propelled a short distance by coughing and talking without a mask.
T72 11954-12070 Sentence denotes Effective infection control strategies are needed to prevent the spread of 2019-nCoV through these contact routines.
T73 12072-12100 Sentence denotes Contaminated surfaces spread
T74 12101-12320 Sentence denotes Human coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), or endemic human coronaviruses (HCoV) can persist on surfaces like metal, glass, or plastic for up to a couple of days51,56.
T75 12321-12458 Sentence denotes Therefore, contaminated surfaces that are frequently contacted in healthcare settings are a potential source of coronavirus transmission.
T76 12459-12591 Sentence denotes Dental practices derived droplets and aerosols from infected patients, which likely contaminate the whole surface in dental offices.
T77 12592-12753 Sentence denotes In addition, it was shown at room temperature that HCoV remains infectious from 2 h up to 9 days, and persists better at 50% compared with 30% relative humidity.
T78 12754-12866 Sentence denotes Thus, keeping a clean and dry environment in the dental office would help decrease the persistence of 2019-nCoV.
T79 12868-12906 Sentence denotes Infection controls for dental practice
T80 12907-13152 Sentence denotes Dental professionals should be familiar with how 2019-nCoV is spread, how to identify patients with 2019-nCoV infection, and what extra-protective measures should be adopted during the practice, in order to prevent the transmission of 2019-nCoV.
T81 13153-13367 Sentence denotes Here we recommend the infection control measures that should be followed by dental professionals, particularly considering the fact that aerosols and droplets were considered as the main spread routes of 2019-nCoV.
T82 13368-14178 Sentence denotes Our recommendations are based on the Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (the 5th edition) (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202002/3b09b894ac9b4204a79db5b8912d4440.shtml), the Guideline for the Prevention and Control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Medical Institutes (the 1st edition) (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/202001/b91fdab7c304431eb082d67847d27e14.shtml), and the Guideline for the Use of Medical Protective Equipment in the Prevention and Control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7659/202001/e71c5de925a64eafbe1ce790debab5c6.shtml) released by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, and the practice experience in West China Hospital of Stomatology related to the outbreak of 2019-nCoV transmission.
T83 14180-14198 Sentence denotes Patient evaluation
T84 14199-14290 Sentence denotes First of all, dental professionals should be able to identify a suspected case of COVID-19.
T85 14291-14502 Sentence denotes To date that this paper was drafted, the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China has released the 5th edition of the Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia.
T86 14503-14634 Sentence denotes In general, a patient with COVID-19 who is in the acute febrile phase of the disease is not recommended to visit the dental clinic.
T87 14635-14965 Sentence denotes If this does occur, the dental professional should be able to identify the patient with suspected 2019-nCoV infection, and should not treat the patient in the dental clinic, but immediately quarantine the patient and report to the infection control department as soon as possible, particularly in the epidemic period of 2019-nCoV.
T88 14966-15040 Sentence denotes The body temperature of the patient should be measured in the first place.
T89 15041-15119 Sentence denotes A contact-free forehead thermometer is strongly recommended for the screening.
T90 15120-15258 Sentence denotes A questionnaire should be used to screen patients with potential infection of 2019-nCoV before they could be led to the dental chair-side.
T91 15259-16236 Sentence denotes These questions should include the following: (1) Do you have fever or experience fever within the past 14 days? (2) Have you experienced a recent onset of respiratory problems, such as a cough or difficulty in breathing within the past 14 days? (3) Have you, within the past 14 days, traveled to Wuhan city and its surrounding areas, or visited the neighborhood with documented 2019-nCoV transmission? (4) Have you come into contact with a patient with confirmed 2019-nCoV infection within the past 14 days? (5) Have you come into contact with people who come from Wuhan city and its surrounding areas, or people from the neighborhood with recent documented fever or respiratory problems within the past 14 days? (6) Are there at least two people with documented experience of fever or respiratory problems within the last 14 days having close contact with you? (7) Have you recently participated in any gathering, meetings, or had close contact with many unacquainted people?
T92 16237-16421 Sentence denotes If a patient replies “yes” to any of the screening questions, and his/her body temperature is below 37.3 °C, the dentist can defer the treatment until 14 days after the exposure event.
T93 16422-16566 Sentence denotes The patient should be instructed to self-quarantine at home and report any fever experience or flu-like syndrome to the local health department.
T94 16567-16856 Sentence denotes If a patient replies “yes” to any of the screening questions, and his/her body temperature is no less than 37.3 °C, the patient should be immediately quarantined, and the dental professionals should report to the infection control department of the hospital or the local health department.
T95 16857-17093 Sentence denotes If a patient replies “no” to all the screening questions, and his/her body temperature is below 37.3 °C, the dentist can treat the patient with extra- protection measures, and avoids spatter or aerosol-generating procedures to the best.
T96 17094-17317 Sentence denotes If a patient replies “no” to all the screening questions, but his/her body temperature is no less than 37.3 °C, the patient should be instructed to the fever clinics or special clinics for COVID-19 for further medical care.
T97 17319-17331 Sentence denotes Hand hygiene
T98 17332-17457 Sentence denotes Fecal–oral transmission has been reported for 2019-nCoV, which underlines the importance of hand hygiene for dental practice.
T99 17458-17694 Sentence denotes Although appropriate hand hygiene is the routine prerequisite for dental practice, hand-washing compliance is relatively low, which imposes a great challenge to the infection control during the epidemic period of 2019-nCoV transmission.
T100 17695-17759 Sentence denotes Reinforcement for good hand hygiene is of the utmost importance.
T101 17760-17967 Sentence denotes A two-before-and-three-after hand hygiene guideline is proposed by the infection control department of the West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, to reinforce the compliance of hand washing.
T102 17968-18280 Sentence denotes Specifically, the oral professionals should wash their hands before patient examination, before dental procedures, after touching the patient, after touching the surroundings and equipment without disinfection, and after touching the oral mucosa, damaged skin or wound, blood, body fluid, secretion, and excreta.
T103 18281-18389 Sentence denotes More caution should be taken for the dental professionals to avoid touching their own eyes, mouth, and nose.
T104 18391-18448 Sentence denotes Personal protective measures for the dental professionals
T105 18449-18596 Sentence denotes At present, there is no specific guideline for the protection of dental professionals from 2019-nCoV infection in the dental clinics and hospitals.
T106 18597-18852 Sentence denotes Although no dental professional has been reported to acquire 2019-nCoV infection to the date the paper was drafted, the last experience with the SARS coronavirus has shown vast numbers of acquired infection of medical professionals in hospital settings57.
T107 18853-19232 Sentence denotes Since airborne droplet transmission of infection is considered as the main route of spread, particularly in dental clinics and hospitals, barrier-protection equipment, including protective eyewear, masks, gloves, caps, face shields, and protective outwear, is strongly recommended for all healthcare givers in the clinic/hospital settings during the epidemic period of 2019-nCoV.
T108 19233-19473 Sentence denotes Based on the possibility of the spread of 2019-nCoV infection, three-level protective measures of the dental professionals are recommended for specific situations. (1) Primary protection (standard protection for staff in clinical settings).
T109 19474-19739 Sentence denotes Wearing disposable working cap, disposable surgical mask, and working clothes (white coat), using protective goggles or face shield, and disposable latex gloves or nitrile gloves if necessary. (2) Secondary protection (advanced protection for dental professionals).
T110 19740-20075 Sentence denotes Wearing disposable doctor cap, disposable surgical mask, protective goggles, face shield, and working clothes (white coat) with disposable isolation clothing or surgical clothes outside, and disposable latex gloves. (3) Tertiary protection (strengthened protection when contact patient with suspected or confirmed 2019-nCoV infection).
T111 20076-20309 Sentence denotes Although a patient with 2019-nCoV infection is not expected to be treated in the dental clinic, in the unlikely event that this does occur, and the dental professional cannot avoid close contact, special protective outwear is needed.
T112 20310-20444 Sentence denotes If protective outwear is not available, working clothes (white coat) with extra disposable protective clothing outside should be worn.
T113 20445-20607 Sentence denotes In addition, disposable doctor cap, protective goggles, face shield, disposable surgical mask, disposable latex gloves, and impermeable shoe cover should be worn.
T114 20609-20644 Sentence denotes Mouthrinse before dental procedures
T115 20645-20747 Sentence denotes A preoperational antimicrobial mouthrinse is generally believed to reduce the number of oral microbes.
T116 20748-21058 Sentence denotes However, as instructed by the Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (the 5th edition) released by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, chlorhexidine, which is commonly used as mouthrinse in dental practice, may not be effective to kill 2019-nCoV.
T117 21059-21321 Sentence denotes Since 2019-nCoV is vulnerable to oxidation, preprocedural mouthrinse containing oxidative agents such as 1% hydrogen peroxide or 0.2% povidone is recommended, for the purpose of reducing the salivary load of oral microbes, including potential 2019-nCoV carriage.
T118 21322-21410 Sentence denotes A preprocedural mouthrinse would be most useful in cases when rubber dam cannot be used.
T119 21412-21432 Sentence denotes Rubber dam isolation
T120 21433-21640 Sentence denotes The use of rubber dams can significantly minimize the production of saliva- and blood-contaminated aerosol or spatter, particularly in cases when high-speed handpieces and dental ultrasonic devices are used.
T121 21641-21789 Sentence denotes It has been reported that the use of rubber dam could significantly reduce airborne particles in ~3-foot diameter of the operational field by 70%58.
T122 21790-21934 Sentence denotes When rubber dam is applied, extra high-volume suction for aerosol and spatter should be used during the procedures along with regular suction59.
T123 21935-22020 Sentence denotes In this case, the implementation of a complete four-hand operation is also necessary.
T124 22021-22253 Sentence denotes If rubber dam isolation is not possible in some cases, manual devices, such as Carisolv and hand scaler, are recommended for caries removal and periodontal scaling, in order to minimize the generation of aerosol as much as possible.
T125 22255-22280 Sentence denotes Anti-retraction handpiece
T126 22281-22418 Sentence denotes The high-speed dental handpiece without anti-retraction valves may aspirate and expel the debris and fluids during the dental procedures.
T127 22419-22600 Sentence denotes More importantly, the microbes, including bacteria and virus, may further contaminate the air and water tubes within the dental unit, and thus can potentially cause cross-infection.
T128 22601-22851 Sentence denotes Our study has shown that the anti-retraction high-speed dental handpiece can significantly reduce the backflow of oral bacteria and HBV into the tubes of the handpiece and dental unit as compared with the handpiece without anti-retraction function60.
T129 22852-22985 Sentence denotes Therefore, the use of dental handpieces without anti-retraction function should be prohibited during the epidemic period of COVID-19.
T130 22986-23173 Sentence denotes Anti-retraction dental handpiece with specially designed anti-retractive valves or other anti-reflux designs are strongly recommended as an extra preventive measure for cross-infection59.
T131 23174-23307 Sentence denotes Therefore, the use of dental handpieces without anti-retraction function should be prohibited during the epidemic period of COVID-19.
T132 23308-23493 Sentence denotes Anti-retraction dental handpiece with specially designed anti-retractive valves or other anti-reflux designs are strongly recommended as an extra preventive measure for cross-infection.
T133 23495-23530 Sentence denotes Disinfection of the clinic settings
T134 23531-23647 Sentence denotes Medical institutions should take effective and strict disinfection measures in both clinic settings and public area.
T135 23648-23906 Sentence denotes The clinic settings should be cleaned and disinfected in accordance with the Protocol for the Management of Surface Cleaning and Disinfection of Medical Environment (WS/T 512-2016) released by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China.
T136 23907-24028 Sentence denotes Public areas and appliances should also be frequently cleaned and disinfected, including door handles, chairs, and desks.
T137 24029-24074 Sentence denotes The elevator should be disinfected regularly.
T138 24075-24183 Sentence denotes People taking elevators should wear masks correctly and avoid direct contact with buttons and other objects.
T139 24185-24212 Sentence denotes Management of medical waste
T140 24213-24369 Sentence denotes The medical waste (including disposable protective equipment after use) should be transported to the temporary storage area of the medical institute timely.
T141 24370-24650 Sentence denotes The reusable instrument and items should be pretreated, cleaned, sterilized, and properly stored in accordance with the Protocol for the Disinfection and Sterilization of Dental Instrument (WS 506-2016) released by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China.
T142 24651-24810 Sentence denotes The medical and domestic waste generated by the treatment of patients with suspected or confirmed 2019-nCoV infection are regarded as infectious medical waste.
T143 24811-24904 Sentence denotes Double-layer yellow color medical waste package bags and “gooseneck” ligation should be used.
T144 24905-25032 Sentence denotes The surface of the package bags should be marked and disposed according to the requirement for the management of medical waste.
T145 25034-25041 Sentence denotes Summary
T146 25042-25175 Sentence denotes Since December 2019, the newly discovered coronavirus (2019-nCov) has caused the outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan and throughout China.
T147 25176-25297 Sentence denotes 2019-nCov enters host cells through human cell receptor ACE2, the same with SARS-CoV, but with higher binding affinity61.
T148 25298-25463 Sentence denotes The rapidly increasing number of cases and evidence of human-to-human transmission suggested that the virus was more contagious than SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV9,25,27,61.
T149 25464-25641 Sentence denotes By mid-February 2020, a large number of infections of medical staff have been reported62, and the specific reasons for the failure of protection need to be further investigated.
T150 25642-25813 Sentence denotes Although clinics such as stomatology have been closed during the epidemic, a large number of emergency patients still go to the dental clinics and hospitals for treatment.
T151 25814-25972 Sentence denotes We have summarized the possible transmission routes of 2019-nCov in stomatology, such as the airborne spread, contact spread, and contaminated surface spread.
T152 25973-26421 Sentence denotes We also reviewed several detailed practical strategies to block virus transmission to provide a reference for preventing the transmission of 2019-nCov during dental diagnosis and treatment, including patient evaluation, hand hygiene, personal protective measures for the dental professionals, mouthrinse before dental procedures, rubber dam isolation, anti-retraction handpiece, disinfection of the clinic settings, and management of medical waste.
T153 26423-26439 Sentence denotes Acknowledgements
T154 26440-26532 Sentence denotes This study was supported by the Emergency Project of Sichuan University (0082604151013, XZ).
T155 26534-26554 Sentence denotes Author contributions
T156 26555-26686 Sentence denotes X.Z. conceived and designed the structure of this review; X.Z., X.X., X.P., Y.L., and B.R. wrote the paper; X.Z. revised the paper.
T157 26688-26707 Sentence denotes Competing interests
T158 26708-26751 Sentence denotes The authors declare no competing interests.

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 138-147 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T2 636-641 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T3 643-649 Phenotype denotes sneeze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025095
T4 1399-1408 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T5 1476-1485 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T6 1680-1689 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T7 1801-1810 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T8 1816-1821 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T9 1823-1828 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T10 1834-1841 Phenotype denotes myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T11 1845-1852 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T12 1930-1938 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T13 1940-1950 Phenotype denotes hemoptysis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002105
T14 2334-2343 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T15 2512-2521 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T16 2723-2732 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T17 6456-6461 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T18 6463-6469 Phenotype denotes sneeze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025095
T19 9867-9875 Phenotype denotes coughing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T20 10822-10827 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T21 11917-11925 Phenotype denotes coughing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T22 13468-13477 Phenotype denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T23 13646-13655 Phenotype denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T24 13892-13901 Phenotype denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T25 14492-14501 Phenotype denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T26 15321-15326 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T27 15341-15346 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T28 15415-15435 Phenotype denotes respiratory problems http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002795
T29 15447-15452 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T30 15456-15479 Phenotype denotes difficulty in breathing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T31 15918-15923 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T32 15927-15947 Phenotype denotes respiratory problems http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002795
T33 16037-16042 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T34 16046-16066 Phenotype denotes respiratory problems http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002795
T35 16497-16502 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T36 17246-17251 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T37 20841-20850 Phenotype denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T38 22146-22152 Phenotype denotes caries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000670
T39 25135-25144 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32127517-31978945-53455622 1465-1470 31978945 denotes 20191
32127517-31986257-53455623 1572-1573 31986257 denotes 2
32127517-31986264-53455624 1964-1965 31986264 denotes 4
32127517-32007143-53455625 2068-2069 32007143 denotes 7
32127517-31986261-53455626 2070-2071 31986261 denotes 8
32127517-31986261-53455627 2352-2353 31986261 denotes 8
32127517-25720466-53455628 3145-3147 25720466 denotes 13
32127517-16503362-53455629 3148-3150 16503362 denotes 14
32127517-25720466-53455630 3488-3490 25720466 denotes 13
32127517-19430490-53455631 3491-3493 19430490 denotes 17
32127517-22094080-53455631 3491-3493 22094080 denotes 17
32127517-29052924-53455631 3491-3493 29052924 denotes 17
32127517-12748314-53455632 3755-3757 12748314 denotes 20
32127517-12711460-53455632 3755-3757 12711460 denotes 20
32127517-25033169-53455633 3807-3809 25033169 denotes 23
32127517-32007143-53455634 4168-4169 32007143 denotes 7
32127517-27578435-53455635 5077-5079 27578435 denotes 30
32127517-27578435-53455636 5287-5289 27578435 denotes 30
32127517-30567993-53455637 5403-5405 30567993 denotes 31
32127517-22816037-53455638 5406-5408 22816037 denotes 32
32127517-32065055-53455639 5985-5987 32065055 denotes 36
32127517-31986264-53455640 6857-6858 31986264 denotes 4
32127517-23471620-53455641 7192-7194 23471620 denotes 44
32127517-32044389-53455642 7998-8000 32044389 denotes 48
32127517-31986264-53455643 8240-8241 31986264 denotes 4
32127517-21289121-53455644 8921-8923 21289121 denotes 50
32127517-21289121-53455645 9989-9991 21289121 denotes 50
32127517-27590694-53455646 10511-10513 27590694 denotes 55
32127517-26597631-53455647 12317-12319 26597631 denotes 56
32127517-12737864-53455648 18849-18851 12737864 denotes 57
32127517-2681303-53455649 21786-21788 2681303 denotes 58
32127517-17230392-53455650 22848-22850 17230392 denotes 60
T12184 1465-1470 31978945 denotes 20191
T21607 1572-1573 31986257 denotes 2
T56375 1964-1965 31986264 denotes 4
T34499 2068-2069 32007143 denotes 7
T80906 2070-2071 31986261 denotes 8
T66250 2352-2353 31986261 denotes 8
T14354 3145-3147 25720466 denotes 13
T92968 3148-3150 16503362 denotes 14
T21125 3488-3490 25720466 denotes 13
T96006 3491-3493 19430490 denotes 17
T60685 3491-3493 22094080 denotes 17
T45452 3491-3493 29052924 denotes 17
T53573 3755-3757 12748314 denotes 20
T20710 3755-3757 12711460 denotes 20
T89661 3807-3809 25033169 denotes 23
T97420 4168-4169 32007143 denotes 7
T63019 5077-5079 27578435 denotes 30
T4951 5287-5289 27578435 denotes 30
T6721 5403-5405 30567993 denotes 31
T53119 5406-5408 22816037 denotes 32
T24045 5985-5987 32065055 denotes 36
T38896 6857-6858 31986264 denotes 4
T2543 7192-7194 23471620 denotes 44
T52401 7998-8000 32044389 denotes 48
T76856 8240-8241 31986264 denotes 4
T21772 8921-8923 21289121 denotes 50
T66443 9989-9991 21289121 denotes 50
T61782 10511-10513 27590694 denotes 55
T84499 12317-12319 26597631 denotes 56
T52852 18849-18851 12737864 denotes 57
T47163 21786-21788 2681303 denotes 58
T5544 22848-22850 17230392 denotes 60