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LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
2 4-21 Species denotes novel Coronavirus Tax:2697049
3 23-33 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
12 69-84 Species denotes new Coronavirus Tax:2697049
13 141-147 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
14 157-162 Species denotes human Tax:9606
15 186-197 Species denotes Coronavirus Tax:11118
16 199-209 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
17 781-796 Species denotes new Coronavirus Tax:2697049
18 115-137 Disease denotes respiratory infections MESH:D012141
19 174-179 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
43 2060-2063 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
44 889-900 Species denotes Coronavirus Tax:11118
45 909-922 Species denotes Coronaviridae Tax:11118
46 968-981 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
47 1089-1100 Species denotes Coronavirus Tax:11118
48 1116-1127 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
49 1137-1164 Species denotes Infectious Bronchitis virus Tax:11120
50 1174-1182 Species denotes Chickens Tax:9031
51 1307-1315 Species denotes chickens Tax:9031
52 1468-1478 Species denotes SARS-COV-2 Tax:2697049
53 1528-1536 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
54 2064-2083 Species denotes enteric coronavirus Tax:28293
55 1166-1169 Species denotes IBV Tax:11120
56 1235-1238 Species denotes IBV Tax:11120
57 1317-1320 Species denotes IBV Tax:11120
58 1637-1640 Species denotes IBV Tax:11120
59 1812-1815 Species denotes IBV Tax:11120
60 1916-1919 Species denotes IBV Tax:11120
61 2000-2003 Species denotes IBV Tax:11120
62 1339-1372 Disease denotes upper respiratory tract infection MESH:D012141
63 1442-1451 Disease denotes nephritis MESH:D009393
64 2138-2147 Disease denotes diarrhoea MESH:D003967
65 2152-2161 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
71 2276-2289 Species denotes Coronaviruses Tax:11118
72 2330-2345 Species denotes Betacoronavirus Tax:694002
73 2395-2405 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
74 2423-2438 Species denotes Betacoronavirus Tax:694002
75 2528-2547 Species denotes Bat betacoronavirus Tax:1805463
87 2566-2579 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
88 2809-2824 Species denotes Betacoronavirus Tax:694002
89 2864-2869 Species denotes human Tax:9606
90 2923-2928 Species denotes human Tax:9606
91 3055-3061 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
92 3203-3218 Species denotes Betacoronavirus Tax:694002
93 2929-2949 Disease denotes respiratory diseases MESH:D012140
94 3031-3051 Disease denotes coronavirus diseases MESH:D018352
95 3063-3096 Disease denotes Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome MESH:D045169
96 3105-3137 Disease denotes Middle East respiratory syndrome MESH:D018352
97 3160-3193 Disease denotes Coronavirus Infectious disease-19 MESH:C000657245
109 3569-3584 Species denotes new Coronavirus Tax:2697049
110 3597-3604 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
111 3643-3651 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
112 3670-3680 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
113 3790-3795 Species denotes human Tax:9606
114 3875-3889 Species denotes Paguma larvata Tax:9675
115 3899-3910 Species denotes raccoon dog Tax:34880
116 3912-3936 Species denotes Nyctereutes procyonoides Tax:34880
117 3321-3342 Disease denotes respiratory infection MESH:D012141
118 4232-4241 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
119 4333-4339 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
142 4615-4618 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
143 4395-4412 Species denotes human coronavirus Tax:694448
144 4414-4422 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
145 4560-4575 Species denotes Betacoronavirus Tax:694002
146 4619-4623 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
147 4713-4732 Species denotes vespertilionid bats Tax:9431
148 4737-4743 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
149 4763-4772 Species denotes dromedary Tax:9838
150 4773-4779 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
151 4785-4793 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
152 4900-4905 Species denotes camel Tax:9838
153 4909-4914 Species denotes human Tax:9606
154 4941-4946 Species denotes human Tax:9606
155 4950-4955 Species denotes camel Tax:9838
156 4983-4988 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
157 4992-4997 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
158 5014-5022 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
159 4499-4531 Disease denotes overwhelming bilateral pneumonia MESH:D011014
160 4536-4549 Disease denotes renal failure MESH:D051437
161 4704-4712 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
162 4750-4759 Disease denotes Infection MESH:D007239
163 5068-5092 Disease denotes Sporadic MERS infections MESH:D018352
180 5333-5338 Species denotes human Tax:9606
181 5339-5354 Species denotes betacoronavirus Tax:694002
182 5376-5385 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
183 5417-5427 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
184 5640-5655 Species denotes betacoronavirus Tax:694002
185 5687-5697 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
186 5827-5835 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
187 5998-6013 Species denotes new coronavirus Tax:2697049
188 5211-5220 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
189 5462-5471 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
190 5726-5736 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
191 5957-5965 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
192 5967-5972 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
193 6045-6054 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
194 6075-6084 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
195 6129-6138 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
209 6167-6177 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
210 6252-6257 Species denotes human Tax:9606
211 6261-6266 Species denotes human Tax:9606
212 6306-6314 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
213 6319-6327 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
214 6965-6970 Species denotes human Tax:9606
215 6974-6979 Species denotes human Tax:9606
216 7061-7069 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
217 6484-6492 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
218 7075-7100 Disease denotes acute respiratory disease MESH:D012120
219 7105-7110 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
220 7157-7165 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
221 7208-7214 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
240 8212-8228 Gene denotes aminopeptidase-N Gene:290
241 8230-8233 Gene denotes APN Gene:290
242 8277-8308 Gene denotes Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Gene:59272
243 8310-8314 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
244 8386-8390 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
245 8442-8446 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
246 8555-8577 Gene denotes dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Gene:1803
247 8720-8724 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
248 7894-7909 Species denotes new coronavirus Tax:2697049
249 7956-7961 Species denotes human Tax:9606
250 7962-7975 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
251 8049-8064 Species denotes new coronavirus Tax:2697049
252 8092-8105 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
253 8363-8371 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
254 8518-8526 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
255 8704-8714 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
256 8499-8506 Species denotes enteric Tax:28293
257 8663-8670 Species denotes enteric Tax:28293
262 9154-9164 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
263 9177-9182 Species denotes human Tax:9606
264 9651-9656 Species denotes human Tax:9606
265 9811-9816 Species denotes human Tax:9606

LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T178 505-510 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T177 606-615 UBERON:0000948 denotes heartland
T176 785-796 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Coronavirus
T175 889-900 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Coronavirus
T174 909-922 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Coronaviridae
T173 954-961 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viruses
T172 968-981 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronaviruses
T171 994-1000 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T170 1039-1051 NCBITaxon:7742 denotes veterinarian
T169 1089-1100 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Coronavirus
T168 1116-1127 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T167 1137-1158 NCBITaxon:11120 denotes Infectious Bronchitis
T166 1159-1164 NCBITaxon:10376 denotes virus
T165 1166-1169 NCBITaxon:10376 denotes IBV
T164 1174-1182 NCBITaxon:9031 denotes Chickens
T163 1204-1211 SO:0000704 denotes genetic
T162 1235-1238 NCBITaxon:10376 denotes IBV
T161 1244-1260 NCBITaxon:155919 denotes Gammacoronavirus
T160 1307-1315 NCBITaxon:9031 denotes chickens
T159 1317-1320 NCBITaxon:10376 denotes IBV
T158 1339-1362 UBERON:0001557 denotes upper respiratory tract
T157 1395-1407 GO:0000003;UBERON:0001555 denotes reproductive
T156 1408-1413 UBERON:0001555 denotes tract
T155 1468-1478 SP_7 denotes SARS-COV-2
T154 1497-1502 UBERON:0002113 denotes renal
T153 1620-1627 SO:0000704 denotes genetic
T152 1637-1640 NCBITaxon:10376 denotes IBV
T151 1812-1815 NCBITaxon:10376 denotes IBV
T150 1877-1882 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T149 1883-1889 SO:0001026 denotes genome
T148 1916-1919 NCBITaxon:10376 denotes IBV
T147 2000-2003 NCBITaxon:10376 denotes IBV
T146 2040-2052 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Coronoavirus
T145 2060-2063 SP_2 denotes bat
T144 2072-2083 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T143 2201-2210 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes livestock
T142 2234-2241 SO:0000704 denotes genetic
T141 2276-2289 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Coronaviruses
T140 2312-2328 NCBITaxon:7656 denotes Alphacoronavirus
T139 2330-2345 SP_8;NCBITaxon:7656 denotes Betacoronavirus
T138 2347-2363 NCBITaxon:99883 denotes Deltacoronavirus
T137 2369-2385 NCBITaxon:99883 denotes Gammacoronavirus
T136 2395-2405 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T135 2423-2438 SP_8;NCBITaxon:694002 denotes Betacoronavirus
T134 2532-2547 SP_8;NCBITaxon:694002 denotes betacoronavirus
T133 2566-2579 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronaviruses
T132 2619-2626 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viruses
T131 2733-2740 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viruses
T130 2763-2770 SO:0001026 denotes genomes
T129 2788-2804 NCBITaxon:7656 denotes Alphacoronavirus
T128 2809-2824 SP_8;NCBITaxon:694002 denotes Betacoronavirus
T127 2864-2869 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T126 2885-2901 NCBITaxon:693996 denotes Alphacoronavirus
T125 2923-2928 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T124 2929-2940 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T123 3031-3042 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T122 3055-3061 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T121 3098-3102 SP_10 denotes SARS
T120 3117-3128 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T119 3139-3143 SP_9 denotes MERS
T118 3150-3158 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T117 3160-3171 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Coronavirus
T116 3203-3218 SP_8;NCBITaxon:694002 denotes Betacoronavirus
T115 3279-3286 GO:0007605 denotes hearing
T114 3321-3332 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T113 3434-3438 SP_10 denotes SARS
T112 3573-3584 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Coronavirus
T111 3592-3596 SP_10 denotes SARS
T110 3618-3623 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus
T109 3643-3651 SP_10 denotes SARS-CoV
T108 3653-3657 SP_10 denotes SARS
T107 3670-3680 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T106 3772-3776 SP_2;NCBITaxon:9397 denotes bats
T105 3790-3795 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T104 3852-3861 NCBITaxon:9347 denotes Himalayan
T103 3862-3872 SP_5 denotes palm civet
T102 3875-3889 SP_5 denotes Paguma larvata
T101 3899-3906 NCBITaxon:9654 denotes raccoon
T100 3907-3910 SP_4;NCBITaxon:9615 denotes dog
T99 3912-3936 NCBITaxon:34880 denotes Nyctereutes procyonoides
T98 4125-4129 SP_10 denotes SARS
T97 4227-4231 SP_10 denotes SARS
T96 4333-4339 GO:0016265 denotes deaths
T95 4349-4353 SP_10 denotes SARS
T94 4395-4400 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T93 4401-4412 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T92 4414-4422 SP_9 denotes MERS-CoV
T91 4444-4450 UBERON:0007311 denotes sputum
T90 4483-4486 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes man
T89 4491-4495 GO:0016265 denotes died
T88 4536-4541 UBERON:0002113 denotes renal
T87 4560-4575 SP_8;NCBITaxon:694002 denotes Betacoronavirus
T86 4615-4618 SP_2 denotes bat
T85 4713-4727 NCBITaxon:7742 denotes vespertilionid
T84 4728-4732 SP_2;NCBITaxon:9431 denotes bats
T83 4737-4743 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T82 4763-4772 SP_3 denotes dromedary
T81 4785-4793 SP_9 denotes MERS-CoV
T80 4900-4905 SP_3 denotes camel
T79 4909-4914 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T78 4941-4946 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T77 4950-4955 SP_3 denotes camel
T76 4983-4988 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes Human
T75 4992-4997 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes Human
T74 5014-5022 SP_9 denotes MERS-CoV
T73 5077-5081 SP_9 denotes MERS
T72 5333-5338 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T71 5339-5354 SP_8;NCBITaxon:694002 denotes betacoronavirus
T70 5376-5385 SP_7 denotes 2019-nCoV
T69 5417-5427 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T68 5507-5512 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus
T67 5513-5519 SO:0001026 denotes genome
T66 5640-5655 SP_8;NCBITaxon:694002 denotes betacoronavirus
T65 5687-5697 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T64 5742-5746 SP_10 denotes SARS
T63 5750-5754 SP_9 denotes MERS
T62 5957-5965 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T61 5967-5972 GO:0016265 denotes death
T60 6002-6013 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T59 6039-6043 SP_10 denotes SARS
T58 6069-6073 SP_9 denotes MERS
T57 6167-6177 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T56 6252-6257 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T55 6261-6266 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T54 6306-6314 SP_10 denotes SARS-CoV
T53 6319-6327 SP_9 denotes MERS-CoV
T52 6360-6366 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes person
T51 6370-6376 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes person
T50 6484-6492 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T49 6517-6521 SP_10 denotes SARS
T48 6965-6970 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T47 6974-6979 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T46 7081-7092 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T45 7105-7110 GO:0016265 denotes death
T44 7157-7165 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T43 7208-7214 GO:0016265 denotes deaths
T42 7468-7473 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus
T41 7741-7746 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus
T40 7857-7862 GO:0007612 denotes learn
T39 7898-7909 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T38 7956-7961 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T37 7962-7975 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronaviruses
T36 8053-8064 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T35 8092-8105 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronaviruses
T34 8189-8207 NCBITaxon:7656 denotes Alphacoronaviruses
T33 8226-8227 PR:000002031 denotes -
T32 8230-8233 PR:000002031 denotes APN
T31 8249-8265 NCBITaxon:7656 denotes Alphacoronavirus
T30 8277-8308 PR:000003622;PG_10 denotes Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
T29 8310-8314 PR:000003622;G_3;PG_10 denotes ACE2
T28 8363-8371 SP_10 denotes SARS-CoV
T27 8386-8390 G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 denotes ACE2
T26 8442-8446 G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 denotes ACE2
T25 8483-8494 GO:0045333 denotes respiratory
T24 8499-8512 UBERON:0001555 denotes enteric tract
T23 8518-8526 SP_9 denotes MERS-CoV
T22 8566-8577 PR:000012546 denotes peptidase 4
T21 8587-8591 PR:000001341;PG_7 denotes CD26
T20 8647-8658 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T19 8663-8677 UBERON:0001555 denotes enteric tracts
T18 8704-8714 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T17 8720-8724 G_3;PG_10;PR:000003622 denotes ACE2
T16 8800-8804 CHEBI:23888;CHEBI:23888 denotes drug
T15 8984-8996 GO:0065007 denotes surveillance
T14 9065-9071 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T13 9154-9158 PR:000014459;SP_7 denotes SARS
T12 9158-9164 SP_7 denotes -CoV-2
T11 9177-9182 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T10 9236-9240 CHEBI:33290;CHEBI:33290 denotes food
T9 9352-9356 SP_2;NCBITaxon:9397 denotes bats
T8 9444-9452 SP_1 denotes pangolin
T7 9458-9462 GO:0018995 denotes host
T6 9651-9656 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T5 9702-9714 GO:0065007 denotes surveillance
T4 9769-9776 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viruses
T3 9811-9816 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T1 23-33 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T2 10-21 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Coronavirus
T186 73-84 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Coronavirus
T185 115-126 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T184 141-147 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T183 157-162 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T182 174-179 GO:0016265 denotes death
T181 186-197 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Coronavirus
T180 199-209 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T179 398-403 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 1339-1362 Body_part denotes upper respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45661
T2 1883-1889 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T3 2634-2637 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T4 2648-2651 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T5 2701-2704 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T6 2729-2732 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T7 2763-2770 Body_part denotes genomes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T8 3862-3866 Body_part denotes palm http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24920
T9 4444-4450 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T10 5513-5519 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T11 8027-8031 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T12 8117-8122 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T13 8152-8159 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T14 8352-8357 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T15 8425-8430 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T16 8470-8475 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T17 8541-8545 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T18 8603-8607 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 1339-1362 Body_part denotes upper respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001557
T2 1345-1362 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T3 4444-4450 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T1 23-31 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T2 23-27 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T3 115-137 Disease denotes respiratory infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T4 199-207 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T5 199-203 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T6 1137-1147 Disease denotes Infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T7 1148-1158 Disease denotes Bronchitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003781
T8 1345-1372 Disease denotes respiratory tract infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T9 1363-1372 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T10 1442-1451 Disease denotes nephritis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001166
T11 1468-1472 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T12 2138-2147 Disease denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T13 2395-2403 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T14 2395-2399 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T15 2929-2949 Disease denotes respiratory diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T16 2990-3001 Disease denotes common cold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005709
T17 3063-3096 Disease denotes Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T18 3098-3102 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T19 3150-3158 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T20 3172-3190 Disease denotes Infectious disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T21 3321-3342 Disease denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T22 3333-3342 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T23 3434-3438 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T24 3592-3596 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T25 3643-3651 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T26 3643-3647 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T27 3653-3657 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T28 3670-3678 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T29 3670-3674 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T30 4125-4129 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T31 4227-4231 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T32 4232-4241 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T33 4349-4353 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T34 4522-4531 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T35 4536-4549 Disease denotes renal failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001106
T36 4750-4759 Disease denotes Infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T37 5082-5092 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T38 5211-5220 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T39 5417-5425 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T40 5417-5421 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T41 5462-5471 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T42 5687-5695 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T43 5687-5691 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T44 5726-5736 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T45 5742-5746 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T46 5957-5965 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T47 6039-6043 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T48 6124-6127 Disease denotes flu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T49 6167-6175 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T50 6167-6171 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T51 6306-6314 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T52 6306-6310 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T53 6484-6492 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T54 6517-6521 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T55 7081-7100 Disease denotes respiratory disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T56 7157-7165 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T57 8363-8371 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T58 8363-8367 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T59 8704-8712 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T60 8704-8708 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T61 9154-9162 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T62 9154-9158 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 38-39 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T2 67-68 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T3 141-147 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T4 157-162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T5 229-242 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organisations
T6 264-267 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T7 398-403 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T8 541-544 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T9 841-855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001898 denotes calling this a
T10 954-961 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T11 994-1000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T12 1037-1038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T13 1087-1088 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T14 1114-1115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T15 1159-1164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T16 1174-1182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9031 denotes Chickens
T17 1242-1243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T18 1276-1277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T19 1307-1315 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9031 denotes chickens
T20 1558-1559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T21 1784-1787 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T22 1837-1838 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T23 1948-1957 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 denotes extremely
T24 2060-2063 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T25 2167-2170 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T26 2498-2499 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T27 2526-2527 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T28 2619-2626 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T29 2627-2630 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T30 2733-2740 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T31 2864-2869 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T32 2910-2911 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T33 2923-2928 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T34 3055-3061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T35 3307-3308 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T36 3516-3519 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T37 3567-3568 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T38 3590-3591 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T39 3618-3623 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T40 3772-3776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T41 3790-3795 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T42 3899-3906 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9654 denotes raccoon
T43 3964-3965 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T44 3995-4001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000033 denotes headed
T45 3995-4001 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000964 denotes headed
T46 4022-4034 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organisation
T47 4150-4151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T48 4201-4204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T49 4214-4215 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T50 4395-4400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T51 4442-4443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T52 4463-4464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T53 4581-4584 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T54 4585-4586 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T55 4615-4618 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T56 4728-4732 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T57 4737-4743 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T58 4773-4779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T59 4900-4905 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camel
T60 4909-4914 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T61 4941-4946 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T62 4950-4955 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camel
T63 4983-4988 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T64 4992-4997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T65 5169-5170 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T66 5198-5199 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T67 5252-5254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T68 5325-5326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T69 5333-5338 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T70 5505-5506 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T71 5507-5512 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T72 5698-5701 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T73 5762-5763 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T74 5802-5803 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T75 5867-5868 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T76 6225-6228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T77 6252-6257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T78 6261-6266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T79 6923-6924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T80 6965-6970 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T81 6974-6979 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T82 6996-6997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T83 7202-7203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T84 7468-7473 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T85 7671-7672 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T86 7741-7746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T87 7956-7961 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T88 8027-8031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T89 8117-8122 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T90 8163-8164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T91 8352-8357 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T92 8425-8430 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T93 8470-8475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T94 8541-8545 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T95 8601-8607 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a cell
T96 8820-8821 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T97 9065-9071 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T98 9177-9182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T99 9352-9356 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T100 9456-9457 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T101 9651-9656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T102 9769-9776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T103 9811-9816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 8152-8159 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T2 8277-8288 Chemical denotes Angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2719
T3 8800-8804 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 3279-3286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007605 denotes hearing
T2 8336-8351 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 denotes entry into host

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 115-137 Phenotype denotes respiratory infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T2 1148-1158 Phenotype denotes Bronchitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012387
T3 1339-1372 Phenotype denotes upper respiratory tract infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002788
T4 1442-1451 Phenotype denotes nephritis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000123
T5 2138-2147 Phenotype denotes diarrhoea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T6 2406-2411 Phenotype denotes falls http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002527
T7 3321-3342 Phenotype denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T8 4522-4531 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T9 4536-4549 Phenotype denotes renal failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000083
T10 5211-5220 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T11 5462-5471 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-56 Sentence denotes The novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is a one health issue
T2 58-180 Sentence denotes There is a new Coronavirus causing significant to severe respiratory infections in humans, causing human misery and death.
T3 181-393 Sentence denotes This Coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 is alarming health organisations around the world and has already caused significant social and economic losses to China and the Asian Pacific Region, and increasingly, the Globe [1].
T4 394-491 Sentence denotes The virus portends to cause the loss of trillions of dollars through direct and indirect effects.
T5 492-698 Sentence denotes This harmful viral-driven-economic damage, which has primarily hit Wuhan, Hubei Province, the economic industrial heartland of China, is compounding the effects of the recent economic slowdown in China [2].
T6 699-873 Sentence denotes These socio-economic pressures alone would highlight the One-Health aspect of the new Coronavirus, but there are more fundamental reasons for calling this a One Health issue.
T7 874-962 Sentence denotes Members of the Coronavirus family (Coronaviridae) are quintessential One Health viruses.
T8 963-1016 Sentence denotes Many coronaviruses are serious animal health threats.
T9 1017-1183 Sentence denotes Dr. Oskar Seifried, a veterinarian, provided the first description of a Coronavirus in 1931 [3]; a coronavirus known as Infectious Bronchitis virus (IBV) of Chickens.
T10 1184-1316 Sentence denotes Today, based on the genetic analysis, we recognise IBV as a Gammacoronavirus which produces a highly contagious disease in chickens.
T11 1317-1456 Sentence denotes IBV produces not only upper respiratory tract infection, but also affects the reproductive tract, and some strains can cause nephritis [4].
T12 1457-1537 Sentence denotes Curiously, SARS-COV-2 is also producing renal problems in severely ill patients.
T13 1538-1752 Sentence denotes It is relevant from a One Health perspective to note that different serotypes and genetic types of IBV are present worldwide and that there seems to be little, if any cross-protection from one serotype to the next.
T14 1753-2023 Sentence denotes Also, the veterinary community has noted that new types of IBV continue to arise as a result of recombination events in the viral genome and from mutation, making IBV challenging to identify and extremely difficult to control, even though several IBV vaccines exist [5].
T15 2024-2224 Sentence denotes Another serious Coronoavirus is the bat enteric coronavirus HKU2, identified in China, which causes severe piglet diarrhoea and mortality, and has led to serious impacts to the livestock industry [6].
T16 2225-2386 Sentence denotes Based on genetic analysis, we currently divide the Coronaviruses into four genera, the Alphacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus, Deltacoronavirus, and Gammacoronavirus.
T17 2387-2548 Sentence denotes The new SARS-CoV-2 falls within the Betacoronavirus genus, based on sequence identity, and is reported to have a high sequence identity to a Bat betacoronavirus.
T18 2549-2771 Sentence denotes The diversity of coronaviruses reflects the facts that this family of viruses has an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase with poor fidelity, high frequency of RNA recombination, and (for RNA viruses) have unusually large genomes.
T19 2772-2879 Sentence denotes Currently, only Alphacoronavirus and Betacoronavirus have demonstrated the ability to cause human diseases.
T20 2880-3219 Sentence denotes Many Alphacoronavirus produce a variety of human respiratory diseases, though most cause the symptoms of the “common cold.” The deadliest of the known coronavirus diseases in humans, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and COVID-19 (Coronavirus Infectious disease-19) are all Betacoronavirus.
T21 3220-3652 Sentence denotes In the fall of 2002, the US National Security Agency began hearing “chatter” regarding a new serious respiratory infection in the Guangdong province of China and by the winter of 2002–2003 an alarming new disease, SARS, was making headlines worldwide. it was not until 24 March 2003, that the US CDC and Hong Kong announced that they had isolated a new Coronavirus from a SARS patient [7], and the virus received its name, SARS-CoV.
T22 3653-3942 Sentence denotes SARS, similar to SARS-CoV-2, originated in the Republic of China with evidence that while it most likely originated in bats, entered the human population through intermediate hosts, most likely the ‘Himalayan palm civet’ (Paguma larvata) and the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) [8].
T23 3943-4253 Sentence denotes Thanks to the use of a massive international effort headed by the World Health Organisation (WHO), of case identification, isolation (quarantine), treatment, and contact tracing the SARS outbreak ended only a few months (July 2003), after it began and there has not been a documented SARS infection since 2004.
T24 4254-4363 Sentence denotes In total, there were approximately 8096 probably cases in 29 countries and 774 deaths from the SARS outbreak.
T25 4364-4749 Sentence denotes In June 2012, the second major human coronavirus, MERS-CoV revealed itself in a sputum sample from a 60-year-old Saudi man who died of overwhelming bilateral pneumonia and renal failure [9]; this Betacoronavirus also has a close relationship with two bat-CoVs (HKU4 and HKU5), and camelids are thought to serve as the intermediates between infected vespertilionid bats and humans [10].
T26 4750-4969 Sentence denotes Infection of dromedary camels with MERS-CoV appears to be common on the Arabian peninsula and parts of Africa, and there is documentation not only of camel-to human transmission, but also of human-to-camel transmission.
T27 4970-5067 Sentence denotes Fortunately, Human-to-Human transmission of MERS-CoV is very limited except in hospital settings.
T28 5068-5114 Sentence denotes Sporadic MERS infections continue to this day.
T29 5115-5256 Sentence denotes On December 31 of 2019, China revealed that there was a growing number of cases of a mysterious pneumonia in Wuhan City, Hubei Province [11].
T30 5257-5490 Sentence denotes On January 7th 2002, Chinese authorities announced the detection of a novel human betacoronavirus, provisionally named 2019-nCoV by the WHO (and later renamed, SARS-CoV-2) as the agent responsible for the pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan.
T31 5491-5661 Sentence denotes By 10 January a virus genome was released [12], and published [13] and multiple other centres soon provided additional laboratory details on the new betacoronavirus [14].
T32 5662-5923 Sentence denotes The on-going outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 has already caused far more infections than SARS or MERS and in a far shorter time, most likely because a significant percent of patients do not become seriously ill in a time-frame that would rapidly lead to their detection.
T33 5924-6160 Sentence denotes Based on the current numbers for COVID-19 (death rate of 2–3 per 100) the new coronavirus appears less deadly than SARS (mortality ~ 1 in 10) or MERS (mortality ~ 3/10), but more deadly than seasonal flu (mortality ~ 0.5 to 1 per 1000).
T34 6161-6297 Sentence denotes While SARS-CoV-2 is spreading at alarming rates in China, there has not yet been sustained human-to-human transmission outside of China.
T35 6298-6459 Sentence denotes Neither SARS-CoV nor MERS-CoV were characterised by sustained person to person transmission, but were characterised by large clusters with superspreading events.
T36 6460-6587 Sentence denotes It is uncertain whether COVID-19 will vanish, similar to SARS, or become an established disease that follows seasonal patterns.
T37 6588-6840 Sentence denotes It is still possible to contain this outbreak using vigorous early case detection, early isolation of suspected and confirmed cases, treatment of cases, contact tracing and social detention measures in China where there is risk of transmission is high.
T38 6841-7111 Sentence denotes With each day, there is more data suggesting that the outbreak could break out as a pandemic and the fear is that sustained-human-to-human transmission in a low-to- middle-income country could lead to massive numbers of patients with acute respiratory disease and death.
T39 7112-7326 Sentence denotes Multiple countries have experienced cases of COVID-19, many with severe illness including a few deaths outside of China, and nearly all countries are experiencing the social and economic costs of this new outbreak.
T40 7327-7494 Sentence denotes However, so long as current public health measures are sustained, the general population outside of China are unlikely to be exposed to this virus at the current time.
T41 7495-7764 Sentence denotes The goal is to block any potential chains of transmission, however, with so many unknowns, we cannot assure that these measures might not prevent the eventual establishment of a pandemic- in other words an ongoing, widespread transmission of the virus outside of China.
T42 7765-7976 Sentence denotes Given the sudden rapid superspreading event currently at play in China, it is imperative to learn as much as possible about this new coronavirus and to compare it to what we know about other human coronaviruses.
T43 7977-8065 Sentence denotes One important area of research is determining the cell receptor for the new coronavirus.
T44 8066-8183 Sentence denotes The previously recognised coronaviruses enter host cells by attaching their Spike (S) protein to a cellular receptor.
T45 8184-8358 Sentence denotes Most Alphacoronaviruses use aminopeptidase-N (APN) [15], but one Alphacoronavirus, NL6, uses Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as its receptor for entry into host cells.
T46 8359-8513 Sentence denotes The SARS-CoV also uses the ACE2 receptor as its entry method into cells [16], this ACE2 is commonly present on cells of the respiratory and enteric tract.
T47 8514-8678 Sentence denotes The MERS-CoV uses the host cell receptor dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPPR or CD26) [17,18] a cell receptor that is similarly abundant in respiratory and enteric tracts.
T48 8679-8849 Sentence denotes Recent evidence suggests SARS-CoV-2 uses ACE2 as its entry point; data that should speed the development of an effective drug and eventually a safe and effective vaccine.
T49 8850-9022 Sentence denotes One Health approaches attempt to strategize the coordinated efforts of multiple overlapping disciplines [19], including environmental surveillance and environmental health.
T50 9023-9105 Sentence denotes Primary components of the approach lie in animal health and environmental aspects.
T51 9106-9295 Sentence denotes At the time of writing, the host from which the SARS-CoV-2 entered the human population is unknown although the suspicion is that food markets are likely sources for the original spillover.
T52 9296-9480 Sentence denotes While the search for the natural host highly implicates bats [21], search for the intermediary host, if any, is ongoing with the suggestions of the pangolin as a host far from certain.
T53 9481-9670 Sentence denotes While it is premature to implicate any one particular urban source or natural host, the ensuing search will give insight into pathogens with potential to cross over into human transmission.
T54 9671-9817 Sentence denotes This approach of environmental surveillance forms part of the PREDICT strategy [20] for detecting viruses with potential for spillover into human.