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{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7047037","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7047037","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7047037","text":"Novel coronavirus response\nA plan to prevent further spread of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) virus and to protect states with weaker health systems was launched by the international community on 5 February.\nThe Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP) sets out activities and resources needed by international health organizations globally, including the World Health Organization (WHO), to implement priority public health measures in support of countries to prepare and respond to COVID-19 for the period February-April 2020.\nThe objectives of the plan are to limit human-to-human transmission of the virus, identify, isolate and care for patients early, communicate critical risk and event information, minimize social and economic impact, reduce virus spread from animal sources, and accelerate priority research and innovation.\nIn early January WHO activated a team to coordinate and facilitate information-sharing on research elements needed for the response. The team will implement the WHO R\u0026D Blueprint, a strategy for accelerating research and development activities during epidemics. The R\u0026D Blueprint includes scenarios for “pathogen x” – a previously unknown pathogen – such as COVID-19. WHO convened a meeting of experts in Geneva on 11 and 12 February to set research and development priorities for coronavirus treatment, diagnostics, vaccines, infection prevention and community measures to combat the outbreak.\nThe total estimated resources required to implement the SPRP over a three months period is USD 675.5 million.\nThe outbreak was first declared in Wuhan, China in December 2019. As of 11 February, 43 101 people had been confirmed to be infected with the virus of whom 1018 had died. To date, most reported cases (42 708) and deaths (1017) are in China.\nFollowing the advice of the Emergency Committee, WHO Director-General declared the outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January.\nhttp://bit.ly/2SxBMyr","divisions":[{"label":"title","span":{"begin":0,"end":26}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":27,"end":207}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":208,"end":535}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":536,"end":840}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":841,"end":1435}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":1436,"end":1545}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":1546,"end":1786}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":1787,"end":1976}}],"tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"7","span":{"begin":0,"end":17},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"10","span":{"begin":67,"end":82},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"11","span":{"begin":84,"end":99},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"13","span":{"begin":491,"end":499},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"17","span":{"begin":576,"end":581},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"18","span":{"begin":585,"end":590},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"19","span":{"begin":649,"end":657},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"23","span":{"begin":1322,"end":1333},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"24","span":{"begin":1199,"end":1207},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"25","span":{"begin":1368,"end":1377},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"30","span":{"begin":1638,"end":1644},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"31","span":{"begin":1670,"end":1678},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"32","span":{"begin":1711,"end":1715},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"33","span":{"begin":1759,"end":1765},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"36","span":{"begin":1882,"end":1899},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"37","span":{"begin":1901,"end":1909},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A7","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"7","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A10","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"10","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A11","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"11","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A13","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"13","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A17","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"17","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A18","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"18","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A19","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"19","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A23","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"23","obj":"Tax:11118"},{"id":"A24","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"24","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A25","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"25","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A30","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"30","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A31","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"31","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A32","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"32","obj":"MESH:D003643"},{"id":"A33","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"33","obj":"MESH:D003643"},{"id":"A36","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"36","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A37","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"37","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"subj":"7","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"10","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"11","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"13","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"17","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"18","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"19","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"23","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"24","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"25","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"30","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"31","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"32","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"33","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"36","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"37","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":84,"end":92},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":491,"end":499},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":1199,"end":1207},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1368,"end":1377},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":1901,"end":1909},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A3","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A4","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A5","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A6","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A7","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"subj":"T3","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T4","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T5","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T6","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T7","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":27,"end":28},"obj":"http://pur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