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PMC:7017878 / 1528-33042 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T167 29959-29968 SP_7 denotes 2019-nCoV
T166 29999-30002 SP_2 denotes bat
T165 30010-30021 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T164 30307-30312 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T163 30549-30558 SP_7 denotes 2019-nCoV
T141 26411-26417 GO:0007631 denotes eating
T140 26484-26491 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T139 26553-26560 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T138 26579-26587 NCBITaxon:9031 denotes chickens
T137 26589-26593 NCBITaxon:9615 denotes dogs
T136 26603-26608 NCBITaxon:8782 denotes birds
T135 17431-17436 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T134 17437-17443 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T133 17506-17513 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T132 17540-17546 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T131 17594-17605 GO:0007631 denotes consumption
T130 17617-17621 NCBITaxon:9685 denotes cats
T129 17623-17627 NCBITaxon:9615 denotes dogs
T128 17638-17642 NCBITaxon:9821 denotes pigs
T127 17644-17650 NCBITaxon:9913 denotes cattle
T126 17655-17660 NCBITaxon:9925 denotes goats
T125 17727-17738 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T124 17763-17769 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T123 17810-17816 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T122 17858-17862 NCBITaxon:9615 denotes dogs
T121 17866-17870 NCBITaxon:9685 denotes cats
T120 17920-17923 NCBITaxon:10114 denotes rat
T119 17947-17951 NCBITaxon:10140 denotes pigs
T118 17956-17962 NCBITaxon:9913 denotes cattle
T117 17993-18004 GO:0007631 denotes consumption
T116 18013-18019 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T115 18051-18061 CHEBI:33287;CHEBI:33287 denotes fertilizer
T114 18144-18151 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T113 18258-18265 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T112 18333-18340 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T111 18394-18403 GO:0007631 denotes consuming
T110 18409-18416 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T109 18420-18427 GO:0007631 denotes feeding
T108 18432-18441 UBERON:0008979 denotes carcasses
T107 18460-18467 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T106 18520-18526 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T105 18547-18558 GO:0007631 denotes consumption
T104 18661-18672 GO:0007631 denotes consumption
T103 18686-18693 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T102 18700-18707 NCBITaxon:9989 denotes rodents
T101 18709-18713 SP_2;NCBITaxon:9397 denotes bats
T100 18723-18728 NCBITaxon:8342 denotes frogs
T99 18730-18736 NCBITaxon:8570 denotes snakes
T98 18741-18746 NCBITaxon:8782 denotes birds
T97 18849-18856 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T96 18861-18872 GO:0007631 denotes consumption
T95 18938-18945 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T94 19035-19038 SP_4;NCBITaxon:9615 denotes dog
T93 19156-19163 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T92 11321-11332 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T91 11701-11706 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T90 11806-11813 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T89 11855-11862 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T88 15972-15976 UBERON:0002107 denotes Live
T87 15977-15985 NCBITaxon:9031 denotes chickens
T86 15987-15992 NCBITaxon:8835 denotes ducks
T85 16048-16054 UBERON:0001988 denotes faeces
T84 16092-16099 NCBITaxon:9031 denotes chicken
T83 16241-16246 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T82 16251-16259 UBERON:0000022 denotes feathers
T81 16482-16487 NCBITaxon:8782 denotes birds
T80 16504-16510 NCBITaxon:9913 denotes cattle
T79 16621-16624 SP_4;NCBITaxon:9615 denotes dog
T78 8420-8431 SO:0000673 denotes transcripts
T77 8907-8918 SO:0000673 denotes transcripts
T76 8984-8995 SO:0000673 denotes transcripts
T75 9173-9184 SO:0000673 denotes transcripts
T74 9507-9512 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T73 9531-9536 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T72 9537-9543 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T71 9580-9585 GO:0016265 denotes death
T70 9594-9600 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T69 9822-9833 SO:0000673 denotes transcripts
T68 10171-10181 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individual
T67 10207-10217 GO:0065007 denotes regulation
T66 10315-10326 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T65 6573-6578 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T64 6620-6625 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T63 6640-6645 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T62 6646-6652 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T61 6705-6710 GO:0016265 denotes death
T60 7036-7045 CHEBI:27780;CHEBI:27780 denotes detergent
T59 7275-7282 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T58 7483-7488 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T57 7489-7495 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T56 7694-7700 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T55 7977-7988 SO:0000673 denotes transcripts
T54 4390-4395 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T53 4762-4768 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T52 4806-4813 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T51 4916-4922 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T50 5156-5167 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T37 212-220 NCBITaxon:species denotes wildlife
T36 320-325 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T35 326-332 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T34 574-581 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T33 676-683 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T32 752-758 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T31 763-770 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T30 823-831 NCBITaxon:species denotes wildlife
T29 832-841 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes livestock
T28 842-847 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T27 979-990 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T26 1001-1005 SP_10 denotes SARS
T25 1036-1039 SP_2 denotes bat
T24 1047-1058 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T23 1261-1266 NCBITaxon:8782 denotes avian
T22 1382-1393 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T21 1395-1404 SP_7 denotes 2019-nCoV
T20 1486-1491 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus
T19 1506-1517 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T18 1534-1542 SP_10 denotes SARS-CoV
T17 1547-1550 SP_2 denotes bat
T16 1593-1598 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus
T15 1615-1626 SP_2;NCBITaxon:7729 denotes Rhinolophus
T14 1627-1634 NCBITaxon:8296 denotes affinis
T13 1635-1638 SP_2 denotes bat
T12 1692-1701 SP_7 denotes 2019-nCoV
T11 1774-1779 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T10 1957-1961 CHEBI:33290;CHEBI:33290 denotes food
T9 2027-2031 SP_10 denotes SARS
T8 2042-2051 SP_7 denotes 2019-nCoV
T7 2686-2692 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T6 2694-2701 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T185 27744-27749 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T184 27750-27756 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T183 27917-27937 GO:0016477 denotes Population migration
T182 28012-28018 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T181 28145-28151 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T180 28390-28395 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T179 28400-28406 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T178 28782-28788 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T177 28892-28896 SP_2;NCBITaxon:9397 denotes bats
T176 28901-28908 NCBITaxon:9989 denotes rodents
T175 28991-28997 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T174 29052-29057 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T173 29422-29428 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T172 29430-29438 NCBITaxon:species denotes wildlife
T171 29489-29495 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T170 29500-29505 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T169 29816-29821 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T168 29888-29892 SP_2;NCBITaxon:6960 denotes bats
T191 21500-21510 GO:0065007 denotes regulation
T190 11971-11982 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T189 12029-12034 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T188 12035-12041 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T187 30939-30949 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individual
T186 31171-31178 GO:0065007 denotes control
T162 26845-26856 GO:0007631 denotes consumption
T161 26910-26917 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T160 27061-27068 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T159 27557-27562 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T158 27563-27569 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T157 25581-25589 GO:0007631 denotes consumed
T156 25848-25853 CHEBI:15377;CHEBI:15377 denotes water
T155 25962-25967 CHEBI:15377;CHEBI:15377 denotes water
T154 25988-25995 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T153 26011-26017 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T152 26126-26133 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T151 26140-26144 NCBITaxon:10114 denotes rats
T150 26146-26150 SP_2;NCBITaxon:9397 denotes bats
T149 26155-26160 NCBITaxon:8782 denotes birds
T148 26197-26202 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T147 26238-26242 CHEBI:33290;CHEBI:33290 denotes food
T146 26244-26247 SP_2 denotes bat
T145 26304-26309 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T144 26326-26333 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T143 26340-26344 SP_2;NCBITaxon:10040 denotes bats
T142 26361-26365 NCBITaxon:10040 denotes deer
T49 3344-3347 SP_2 denotes bat
T48 3352-3358 NCBITaxon:9989 denotes rodent
T47 3382-3389 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viruses
T46 3420-3426 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T45 3446-3451 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T44 3560-3571 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T43 3653-3660 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T42 3726-3733 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T41 3763-3770 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T40 3810-3813 SP_2 denotes bat
T39 3835-3842 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T38 3859-3863 CHEBI:33290;CHEBI:33290 denotes food

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 12860-12865 Body_part denotes waist http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228775
T2 13024-13029 Body_part denotes waist http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228775
T3 16048-16054 Body_part denotes faeces http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma64183
T4 16241-16246 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T5 19599-19605 Body_part denotes faeces http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma64183
T6 19718-19722 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T7 19754-19758 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T8 22628-22632 Body_part denotes foot http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9664
T9 22637-22642 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T10 24741-24746 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T11 29111-29115 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 10817-10821 Body_part denotes crop http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007356
T2 10873-10877 Body_part denotes crop http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007356
T3 11635-11640 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T4 16048-16054 Body_part denotes faeces http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001988
T5 16241-16246 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T6 16899-16903 Body_part denotes crop http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007356
T7 18046-18050 Body_part denotes crop http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007356
T8 18432-18441 Body_part denotes carcasses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008979
T9 19272-19277 Body_part denotes hands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T10 19599-19605 Body_part denotes faeces http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001988
T11 20962-20968 Body_part denotes organs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T12 22628-22632 Body_part denotes foot http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002387
T13 22637-22642 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T14 24741-24746 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T15 29111-29115 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456

LitCovid_AGAC

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
p3028s32 28103-28112 NegReg denotes reduction

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T5 38-55 Disease denotes zoonotic diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T6 175-192 Disease denotes zoonotic diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T7 375-392 Disease denotes zoonotic diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T8 862-878 Disease denotes zoonotic disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T9 936-946 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T10 966-999 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T11 1001-1005 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T12 1131-1149 Disease denotes infectious disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T13 1261-1276 Disease denotes avian influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018695
T14 1267-1276 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T15 1534-1542 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T16 1534-1538 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T17 2027-2031 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T18 2092-2108 Disease denotes zoonotic disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T19 2287-2303 Disease denotes zoonotic disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T20 2388-2404 Disease denotes zoonotic disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T21 3104-3114 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T22 6545-6561 Disease denotes zoonotic disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T23 15232-15238 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T24 15678-15684 Disease denotes Rabies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019173
T25 17924-17936 Disease denotes infestations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005135
T26 19012-19018 Disease denotes rabies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019173
T27 19118-19135 Disease denotes zoonotic diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T28 20671-20680 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T29 20783-20792 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T30 22628-22650 Disease denotes foot and mouth disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005765
T31 22637-22650 Disease denotes mouth disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006858
T32 22683-22692 Disease denotes sheep pox http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005717
T33 23619-23625 Disease denotes Rabies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019173
T34 25909-25916 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T36 27333-27339 Disease denotes rabies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019173
T37 27372-27388 Disease denotes zoonotic disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T38 27841-27857 Disease denotes zoonotic disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T39 30104-30120 Disease denotes zoonotic disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T40 30375-30391 Disease denotes zoonotic disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T41 31009-31025 Disease denotes zoonotic disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T42 31154-31170 Disease denotes zoonotic disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T9 150-151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T10 320-325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T11 326-332 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T12 574-581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T13 636-639 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T14 676-683 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T15 752-758 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T16 763-770 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T17 821-822 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T18 842-847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T19 1034-1035 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T20 1036-1039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T21 1095-1096 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T22 1374-1375 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T23 1486-1491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T24 1495-1496 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T25 1547-1550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T26 1591-1592 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T27 1593-1598 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T28 1613-1614 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T29 1635-1638 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T30 1774-1779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T31 1877-1881 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001318 denotes sell
T32 1915-1916 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T33 1962-1965 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T34 2062-2063 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T35 2557-2558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T36 2616-2621 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T37 2686-2692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T38 2694-2701 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T39 3223-3233 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T40 3234-3236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T41 3344-3347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T42 3382-3389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T43 3420-3426 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T44 3446-3451 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T45 3618-3620 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T46 3653-3660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T47 3726-3733 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T48 3763-3770 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T49 3810-3813 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T50 3835-3842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T51 3887-3888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T52 3909-3911 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T53 3935-3941 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T54 3960-3961 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T55 4146-4147 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T56 4357-4358 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T57 4390-4395 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T58 4457-4467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes objectives
T59 4806-4813 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T60 4842-4844 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T61 5258-5259 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T62 5337-5338 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T63 5395-5400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T64 5497-5498 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T65 5508-5510 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T66 5527-5528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T67 6032-6033 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T68 6469-6477 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focusing
T69 6573-6578 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T70 6620-6625 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T71 6640-6645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T72 6646-6652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T73 6906-6907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T74 7001-7002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T75 7078-7079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T76 7103-7108 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes Field
T77 7275-7282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T78 7483-7488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T79 7489-7495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T80 7675-7676 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T81 7740-7741 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T82 7969-7976 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000881 denotes digital
T83 8507-8513 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001929 denotes Berlin
T84 8646-8647 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T85 8868-8869 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T86 8884-8885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T87 9507-9512 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T88 9531-9536 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T89 9537-9543 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T90 9594-9600 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T91 9682-9683 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T92 9843-9844 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T93 9885-9886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T94 9995-9997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T95 10579-10583 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes Male
T96 10579-10583 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes Male
T97 10592-10598 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes Female
T98 10604-10606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T99 10615-10617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T100 10670-10672 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T101 10674-10676 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T102 10704-10706 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T103 10757-10759 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T104 10912-10914 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T105 10925-10931 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T106 10966-10972 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T107 10981-10985 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1 1
T108 10991-10997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T109 11006-11010 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 2 2
T110 11026-11030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 2 2
T111 11056-11058 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T112 11146-11148 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T113 11158-11162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1 1
T114 11175-11179 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 1 1
T115 11235-11237 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T116 11238-11241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes Has
T117 11282-11283 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T118 11292-11294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T119 11414-11416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T120 11451-11453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T121 11701-11706 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T122 11806-11813 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T123 11855-11862 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T124 12029-12034 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T125 12035-12041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T126 12054-12056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050475 denotes My
T127 12084-12091 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T128 12231-12235 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T129 12231-12235 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T130 12246-12247 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T131 12293-12297 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T132 12345-12351 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T133 12419-12421 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050475 denotes my
T134 12451-12453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050475 denotes my
T135 12489-12492 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T136 12525-12532 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T137 12535-12541 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T138 12552-12553 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T139 12572-12574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T140 12638-12645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T141 12685-12692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T142 12761-12762 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T143 12803-12807 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T144 12803-12807 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T145 12857-12859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050475 denotes my
T146 12956-12958 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050475 denotes my
T147 13021-13023 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050475 denotes my
T148 13093-13094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T149 13116-13120 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T150 13116-13120 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T151 13174-13176 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050475 denotes my
T152 13177-13185 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9031 denotes chickens
T153 13245-13249 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T154 13245-13249 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T155 13302-13310 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9031 denotes chickens
T156 13344-13346 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050475 denotes my
T157 13353-13359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T158 13371-13372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T159 13501-13507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T160 13524-13526 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T161 13567-13574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T162 13612-13618 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T163 13635-13637 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T164 13729-13736 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T165 13789-13796 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T166 13799-13803 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T167 13799-13803 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T168 13809-13815 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T169 13893-13900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9031 denotes chicken
T170 13950-13956 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T171 13967-13968 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T172 14011-14013 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050475 denotes My
T173 14032-14033 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T174 14111-14116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T175 14126-14132 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T176 14202-14209 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T177 14222-14227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T178 14249-14256 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T179 14355-14360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T180 14403-14409 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T181 14486-14493 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T182 14631-14638 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T183 14857-14861 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T184 14857-14861 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T185 14944-14951 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T186 14963-14970 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T187 15051-15052 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T188 15152-15156 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T189 15160-15164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001318 denotes sell
T190 15215-15219 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T191 15241-15245 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T192 15241-15245 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T193 15327-15331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T194 15375-15379 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T195 15375-15379 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T196 15461-15465 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T197 15548-15552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T198 15548-15552 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T199 15645-15651 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T200 15656-15661 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T201 15737-15743 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T202 15809-15810 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T203 15858-15859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T204 15890-15894 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001318 denotes sell
T205 15977-15985 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9031 denotes chickens
T206 15987-15992 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_8839 denotes ducks
T207 15997-16002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_8842 denotes geese
T208 16056-16057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T209 16066-16072 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T210 16090-16091 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T211 16092-16099 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9031 denotes chicken
T212 16241-16246 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T213 16241-16246 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T214 16284-16285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T215 16370-16372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050475 denotes my
T216 16382-16383 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T217 16535-16536 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T218 16619-16620 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T219 16801-16806 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes males
T220 16801-16806 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes males
T221 16872-16873 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T222 16938-16940 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T223 17028-17030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T224 17142-17144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T225 17346-17347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T226 17431-17436 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T227 17437-17443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T228 17506-17513 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T229 17540-17546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T230 17655-17660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9925 denotes goats
T231 17763-17769 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T232 17810-17816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T233 18013-18019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T234 18144-18151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T235 18186-18187 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T236 18258-18265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T237 18333-18340 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T238 18409-18416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T239 18460-18467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T240 18520-18526 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T241 18559-18569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T242 18686-18693 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T243 18709-18713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T244 18813-18814 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T245 18849-18856 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T246 18889-18890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T247 18938-18945 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T248 19156-19163 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T249 19327-19335 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9031 denotes chickens
T250 19340-19345 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_8839 denotes ducks
T251 19407-19411 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T252 19407-19411 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T253 19420-19421 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T254 19625-19629 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T255 19625-19629 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T256 19668-19669 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T257 19764-19765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T258 19837-19838 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T259 19857-19858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T260 19915-19925 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T261 19943-19945 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050475 denotes my
T262 20023-20029 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T263 20078-20079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T264 20167-20171 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T265 20183-20189 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T266 20244-20248 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9850 denotes deer
T267 20320-20324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9850 denotes deer
T268 20327-20331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T269 20327-20331 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T270 20370-20372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T271 20420-20427 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T272 20505-20512 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9031 denotes chicken
T273 20533-20537 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T274 20533-20537 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T275 20849-20853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T276 20849-20853 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T277 20864-20865 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T278 20962-20968 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organs
T279 20993-21000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9031 denotes chicken
T280 21069-21070 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T281 21113-21115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008246 denotes OK
T282 21139-21145 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T283 21155-21156 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T284 21424-21428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T285 21424-21428 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T286 21830-21836 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T287 21845-21846 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T288 21995-21999 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T289 21995-21999 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T290 22016-22018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T291 22282-22286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T292 22282-22286 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T293 22303-22305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T294 22502-22503 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T295 22537-22541 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T296 22537-22541 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T297 22600-22606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes Animal
T298 22637-22642 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T299 22683-22688 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9940 denotes sheep
T300 22715-22721 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T301 22738-22740 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T302 22999-23003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T303 22999-23003 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T304 23052-23059 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T305 23079-23080 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T306 23127-23128 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T307 23162-23166 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T308 23162-23166 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T309 23253-23256 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T310 23381-23385 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T311 23381-23385 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T312 23408-23411 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T313 23461-23466 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes mouse
T314 23577-23583 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T315 23765-23768 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T316 23892-23893 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T317 24045-24049 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T318 24045-24049 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T319 24072-24075 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T320 24144-24148 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001318 denotes sell
T321 24161-24168 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T322 24210-24216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T323 24322-24328 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T324 24437-24438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T325 24491-24495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T326 24491-24495 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T327 24620-24627 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T328 24741-24746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T329 24741-24746 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T330 24761-24768 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T331 24781-24785 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T332 24781-24785 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T333 24825-24830 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T334 24831-24837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T335 24907-24914 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T336 25176-25178 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050475 denotes my
T337 25203-25207 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T338 25203-25207 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T339 25450-25453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T340 25844-25847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000002979 denotes tap
T341 25988-25995 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T342 26011-26017 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T343 26126-26133 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T344 26146-26150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T345 26197-26202 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T346 26244-26247 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T347 26304-26309 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T348 26326-26333 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T349 26340-26344 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T350 26361-26365 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9850 denotes deer
T351 26484-26491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T352 26553-26560 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T353 26579-26587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9031 denotes chickens
T354 26786-26789 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T355 26857-26867 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T356 26910-26917 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T357 26955-26956 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T358 27061-27068 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T359 27370-27371 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T360 27557-27562 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T361 27563-27569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T362 27744-27749 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T363 27750-27756 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T364 28012-28018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T365 28083-28084 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T366 28116-28126 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T367 28145-28151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T368 28221-28222 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T369 28390-28395 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T370 28400-28406 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T371 28782-28788 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T372 28892-28896 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T373 28991-28997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T374 29052-29057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T375 29075-29077 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T376 29111-29115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T377 29116-29117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T378 29260-29262 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T379 29422-29428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T380 29489-29495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T381 29500-29505 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T382 29767-29768 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T383 29816-29821 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T384 29822-29832 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T385 29888-29892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T386 29997-29998 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T387 29999-30002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T388 30196-30201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T389 30307-30312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T390 30518-30519 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T391 30843-30844 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T392 30900-30901 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 1497-1502 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T2 2821-2825 Chemical denotes base http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695
T3 7036-7045 Chemical denotes detergent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27780
T4 8052-8054 Chemical denotes ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141439
T5 12231-12235 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T6 12803-12807 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T7 13116-13120 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T8 13245-13249 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T9 13446-13456 Chemical denotes fertilizer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33287
T10 13488-13498 Chemical denotes fertilizer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33287
T11 13799-13803 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T12 14795-14800 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T13 14857-14861 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T14 15241-15245 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T15 15375-15379 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T16 15548-15552 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T17 18051-18061 Chemical denotes fertilizer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33287
T18 19407-19411 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T19 19625-19629 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T20 20327-20331 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T21 20533-20537 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T22 20849-20853 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T23 21245-21250 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T24 21306-21311 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T25 21375-21380 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T26 21416-21421 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T27 21424-21428 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T28 21995-21999 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T29 22282-22286 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T30 22537-22541 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T31 22999-23003 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T32 23162-23166 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T33 23381-23385 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T34 23526-23532 Chemical denotes poison http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64909
T35 24045-24049 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T36 24491-24495 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T37 24713-24718 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T38 24781-24785 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T39 25203-25207 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T40 25848-25853 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T41 25962-25967 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T42 27695-27697 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T3 3896-3905 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009056 denotes breakdown
T4 10207-10217 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulation
T5 15320-15326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007631 denotes eating
T6 16515-16521 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007631 denotes eating
T7 21500-21510 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulation
T8 26411-26417 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007631 denotes eating

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T17 0-12 Sentence denotes Introduction
T18 13-890 Sentence denotes Emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases are key contributors to morbidity and mortality in southern China.1,2 This region, considered a ‘hotspot’ for emerging zoonotic diseases, harbours abundant wildlife while also undergoing land use change and natural resource overexploitation leading to intensified human–animal interactions that favour the emergence of zoonotic diseases.3 People living in the rural areas of southern China primarily cultivate rice and fruits, raise swine and poultry in households or on small farms,4 but also traditionally hunt wild animals as an alternative income source.5 The mixed landscape has abundant crops, which attracts wild animals into the communities, and livestock rearing is common.6 This brings humans and animals into close contact in dense populations, creating a wildlife–livestock–human interface for zoonotic disease emergence.7
T19 891-1997 Sentence denotes In recognition of the challenges of emerging infectious diseases after the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in 2002 caused by a bat-origin coronavirus, the Chinese government established a national real-time hospital-based infectious disease reporting system.1 Likewise, live poultry market interventions were initiated in response to highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in southern China in 2001.8 In December 2019 (after the completion of the current study), a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) emerged in Wuhan, China and spread rapidly across China and the world.9,10 This virus is a group 2b coronavirus, which includes SARS-CoV and bat SARSr-CoVs, and its closest relative is a virus identified in a Rhinolophus affinis bat from Yunnan.10,11 Environmental samples positive for 2019-nCoV were found in an urban market in Wuhan where some of the earliest known human cases originated.12,13 This likely index site sold predominantly seafood, but is also thought to sell live wildlife at the market, and a temporary ban on the wildlife trade for food has been put in place across China.
T20 1998-2316 Sentence denotes These efforts in response to SARS, HPAI and 2019-nCoV represent a reaction-driven response to zoonotic disease outbreaks, whereas, apart from the new temporary ban on wildlife trade, only limited preventative measures are currently being enacted in the region to reduce the risk of future zoonotic disease outbreaks.14
T21 2317-2894 Sentence denotes However, detailed knowledge of the social and ecological mechanisms of zoonotic disease emergence in the region is limited, and therefore cannot yet inform evidence-based policies and practices for targeted surveillance programmes.15 Using a qualitative approach through ethnographic interviews and field observations, this study aimed to understand interactions among humans, animals and ecosystems, to shed light on the zoonotic risks in these presumed high-risk communities and to develop an evidence base for identifying appropriate strategies for zoonotic risk mitigation.
T22 2896-2917 Sentence denotes Materials and methods
T23 2919-2947 Sentence denotes Study sites and participants
T24 2948-3469 Sentence denotes The Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong provinces in southern China were selected for this study because of their historical importance in the origin of emerging infectious diseases,16 diverse wildlife population within protected forests17 and intensive wildlife farming and trade activities.18 Three sites in rural areas were identified in each province where our previous research had found numerous bat and rodent populations harbouring viruses with pathogenic potential for humans, at sites close to human communities.19–21
T25 3470-3874 Sentence denotes Enrolment criteria for participation in an ethnographic interview in this study included: individuals were residents of the target community, aged ≥18 y, with prior contact with live animals directly (e.g. by raising, hunting, trading or slaughtering live animals) or indirectly (e.g. through animals living in or entering dwellings/crops, bat roosts within roofs, animals invading stored food or crops).
T26 3875-4070 Sentence denotes We targeted a gender breakdown of 35% of participants being female and aimed to have a diverse sample of participants from different age groups and levels of power and influence in the community.
T27 4072-4096 Sentence denotes Recruitment and sampling
T28 4097-4342 Sentence denotes In each province, project investigators provided a two-day training workshop for study staff from local provincial and city-level Centres for Disease Control and Prevention who spoke the local language and were familiar with the local community.
T29 4343-4622 Sentence denotes This included a unit on the ethical conduct of human subject research, an in-depth review of the study design and objectives, and comprehensive information on the implementation of observational research, semistructured interviews and notetaking within the context of this study.
T30 4623-5087 Sentence denotes Participants were identified through key informants and the snowball sampling method because the population size at selected sites and the people who had high-risk contacts with live animals were difficult to elucidate.22 Starting with the key informants, we asked each participant to suggest people who met the inclusion criteria and who might be interested in participating in this study; we then contacted the referrals for potential participation in our study.
T31 5088-5238 Sentence denotes Local study staff visited potential participants and provided these individuals with the participant information sheet to introduce them to the study.
T32 5239-5381 Sentence denotes We aimed to obtain a minimum sample size of 20 participants from each of the three provinces, for a total sample size of over 60 participants.
T33 5382-5537 Sentence denotes At least two field observations of local markets and household environments were conducted at each study site, for a total of 18 observations at a minimum.
T34 5538-5588 Sentence denotes Participation in the study was strictly voluntary.
T35 5589-5699 Sentence denotes Study staff reviewed the information sheet with potential participants and explained the details of the study.
T36 5700-5993 Sentence denotes This included the voluntary nature of participation, inclusion and exclusion criteria, study implementation processes (e.g. that the interview would be audio-recorded), potential risks and benefits of participation, results sharing and that they could withdraw their participation at any time.
T37 5994-6186 Sentence denotes It was also explained that an item as a token would be given as appreciation for their participation, which was identified by the study team and appropriate for the context of the study sites.
T38 6187-6244 Sentence denotes Figure 1 Coding themes, subthemes and analysis framework
T39 6245-6334 Sentence denotes Figure 2 Nine study sites in the Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong Provinces, Southern China
T40 6336-6366 Sentence denotes Data collection and management
T41 6367-6734 Sentence denotes After completion of the informed consent process, one-on-one semistructured interviews were conducted focusing on the five core themes outlined in the interview guide related to zoonotic disease emergence: human movement, socioeconomics, biosecurity in human environments, human–animal contact and illness, and medical care/treatment and death (Supplementary Data I).
T42 6735-6842 Sentence denotes All interviews were conducted in the local language and audio-recorded without any identifying information.
T43 6843-6939 Sentence denotes Confidentiality was maintained by conducting the interviews in a private and secure environment.
T44 6940-7102 Sentence denotes At the end of the interview, each study participant received a bottle of cooking oil or laundry detergent valued at no more than US$10 as a token of appreciation.
T45 7103-7184 Sentence denotes Field observations were conducted by study staff at each study site concurrently.
T46 7185-7539 Sentence denotes Observations were general and implemented in three settings: (1) local markets where live animals were traded, (2) in and/or around the dwellings of study participants and, if applicable, (3) community centres, to obtain an overview of the study site and the communities, and supplementary data on human-animal interactions and environmental biosecurity.
T47 7540-7622 Sentence denotes The observed information was narrated by study staff and audio-recorded on site.23
T48 7623-8103 Sentence denotes To enhance saturation, efforts were made to include a large variety of people with different backgrounds, to conduct a maximized number of interviews during the 8 wk study period in each province and to cover as many themes and subthemes from the interview guide as possible in each interview.24 All data generated, including notes, audio files, digital transcripts and the interviewer checklist, were coded with an alphanumeric ID to preserve the confidentiality of participants.
T49 8104-8162 Sentence denotes Paper files were scanned electronically and then shredded.
T50 8163-8284 Sentence denotes All electronic data were encrypted and password-protected, and access was limited to the study staff conducting analyses.
T51 8286-8299 Sentence denotes Data analysis
T52 8300-8415 Sentence denotes All interviews and observations were transcribed from the local language into Mandarin and translated into English.
T53 8416-8557 Sentence denotes All transcripts were imported into MAXQDA release 12 statistical software (VERBI Software, Berlin, Germany) for data management and analysis.
T54 8558-8877 Sentence denotes The analysis process incorporated both deductive and inductive approaches, and followed a process of initial coding, identification of new themes, primary coding and identification and analysis of emerging themes.25 An initial codebook associated with the five core themes of the interview guide was developed a priori.
T55 8878-9071 Sentence denotes After a close reading of the transcripts, two authors used the initial codebook to independently code two transcripts in their entirety, making notes on emerging themes and specified subthemes.
T56 9072-9185 Sentence denotes Subsequently, the two authors adapted the codebook and used the modified codebook to code all of the transcripts.
T57 9186-9413 Sentence denotes During the coding process, the two authors met when any major new themes or concepts emerged to decide on any necessary revisions to the codebook, until no new themes emerged and no new information was obtained from the coding.
T58 9414-9649 Sentence denotes The final codebook was restructured with five sections: (1) demographics, (2) biosecurity in human environments, (3) human–animal contact, (4) illness, treatment and death and (5) animal taxa; subthemes were defined under each section.
T59 9650-9722 Sentence denotes After completion of the coding, a code report was generated from MAXQDA.
T60 9723-10456 Sentence denotes Internal reliability was assessed by comparing the coded segments from two authors on the same two transcripts to reach a minimum code interaction rate of 80%.26 A saturation grid was built using the ‘Segment Retrieval’ function in MAXQDA to ensure saturation was reached.27 Coded segments were categorized into protective factors and risk factors based on their known associations with disease transmission, and the analysis was stratified at the individual, community and policy or regulation level.28 At the individual level, both risk and protective factors were analysed in terms of the individuals' knowledge, attitudes and practices to better understand the risk factors for identifying context-based strategies.29 (Figure 1).
T61 10457-10519 Sentence denotes Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the study participants
T62 10520-10555 Sentence denotes Characteristic Participants (n=88)
T63 10556-10571 Sentence denotes Frequency, n %
T64 10572-10578 Sentence denotes Gender
T65 10579-10591 Sentence denotes Male 58 66
T66 10592-10606 Sentence denotes Female 30 34
T67 10607-10614 Sentence denotes Age (y)
T68 10615-10626 Sentence denotes 18–30 8 9
T69 10627-10640 Sentence denotes 31–50 55 63
T70 10641-10652 Sentence denotes >50 25 28
T71 10653-10661 Sentence denotes Province
T72 10662-10676 Sentence denotes Yunnan 36 41
T73 10677-10692 Sentence denotes Guangxi 25 28
T74 10693-10710 Sentence denotes Guangdong 27 31
T75 10711-10731 Sentence denotes Source of livelihood
T76 10732-10759 Sentence denotes Government employee 10 11
T77 10760-10790 Sentence denotes Private company employee 7 8
T78 10791-10811 Sentence denotes School teacher 5 6
T79 10812-10866 Sentence denotes Cash crop production (e.g. fruit tree, bamboo) 23 26
T80 10867-10914 Sentence denotes Grain crop production (e.g. corn, rice) 32 36
T81 10915-10956 Sentence denotes Household animal raising for sale 13 15
T82 10957-10985 Sentence denotes Domestic animal farmer 1 1
T83 10986-11010 Sentence denotes Wild animal farmer 2 2
T84 11011-11030 Sentence denotes Health worker 2 2
T85 11031-11058 Sentence denotes Construction worker 10 11
T86 11059-11086 Sentence denotes Nature reserve worker 8 9
T87 11087-11148 Sentence denotes Small business (e.g. restaurant, grocery store owner) 16 18
T88 11149-11162 Sentence denotes Student 1 1
T89 11163-11179 Sentence denotes Mineworker 1 1
T90 11180-11237 Sentence denotes Other casual or out-migrating work (non-specific) 30 34
T91 11238-11298 Sentence denotes Has worked or work on multiple jobs to make a living 35 40
T92 11300-11307 Sentence denotes Results
T93 11308-11493 Sentence denotes Eighty-eight individuals from community sites were enrolled in the study from nine sites in the Yunnan (n=36), Guangxi (n=25) and Guangdong (n=27) provinces from March to December 2015.
T94 11494-11602 Sentence denotes All study sites were rural locations with permanent housing structures for family dwelling or community use.
T95 11603-11748 Sentence denotes Family-owned cropland for small-scale vegetable, fruit and rice production was distributed around human dwellings, extending to nearby mountains.
T96 11749-11845 Sentence denotes New buildings and roads were under construction and live animals were sold at local wet markets.
T97 11846-11942 Sentence denotes Few wild animals were seen during our visits to all of the sites during the daytime. (Figure 2).
T98 11943-12049 Sentence denotes Box 1 Illustrative quotes: individuals' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding human–animal contact
T99 12050-12111 Sentence denotes – ‘My family do not eat the sick animals, we will bury them.
T100 12112-12284 Sentence denotes But some other people are not willing to throw them away, for example, they use the dead pigs to make preserved meat’ (male worker at a local restaurant, 23-y-old, Yunnan).
T101 12285-12387 Sentence denotes – ‘Two bats flew into our room, so we caught them to eat’ (female peasant farmer, 60-y-old, Guangxi).
T102 12388-12591 Sentence denotes – ‘I work at this restaurant, my daughter works in Guangdong, my husband also works outside, nobody has time to take care of the raised animals’ (female worker at a local restaurant, 45-y-old, Guangxi).
T103 12592-12845 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘Why do people not catch wild animals now?’ Interviewee: ‘There are few wild animals now, you cannot make much money by catching them, so there are just a few people who are doing this for fun’ (male peasant farmer, 40-y-old, Guangdong).
T104 12846-12939 Sentence denotes – ‘I hurt my waist very seriously, it was painful, and I could not bear the air conditioner.
T105 12940-13158 Sentence denotes One day, one of my friends made some snake soup and I had three bowls of it, and my waist obviously became better, otherwise, I cannot sit here for such a long time with you’ (male peasant farmer, 67-y-old, Guangdong).
T106 13159-13285 Sentence denotes – ‘I think if my chickens get sick, I will kill them before they die, and eat them’ (male peasant farmer, 80-y-old, Guangxi).
T107 13286-13407 Sentence denotes – ‘I found the chickens died, then I washed them to feed my dog’ (female janitor at a local college, 50-y-old, Guangxi).
T108 13408-13542 Sentence denotes – ‘The excrements of pig are used as fertilizer, much better than the chemical fertilizer’ (female peasant farmer, 45-y-old, Yunnan).
T109 13543-13654 Sentence denotes – ‘We usually buy live animals and kill them by ourselves at home’ (female peasant farmer, 45-y-old, Guangxi).
T110 13655-13843 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘Do people take special protections when they handle wild animals?’ Interviewee: ‘No, they just handle them as raised animals’ (male wild animal farmer, 56-y-old, Guangxi).
T111 13844-14006 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘Do you wear gloves when killing chicken?’ Interviewee: ‘No, that would be inconvenient’ (female worker at a local restaurant, 50-y-old, Guangxi).
T112 14007-14062 Sentence denotes – ‘My son wants to keep a dog, but I do not allow him.
T113 14063-14167 Sentence denotes Because dogs are not clean and they will affect human health’ (female peasant farmer, 23-y-old, Yunnan).
T114 14168-14444 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘Do you know what animals will infect human?’ Interviewee: ‘Dead animals.’ Interviewer: ‘Details?’ Interviewee: ‘Dogs and rats.’ Interviewer: ‘Do you know how they infect human?’ Interviewee: ‘Some contact, like bite’ (female peasant farmer, 62-y-old, Yunnan).
T115 14445-14899 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘Many people would catch animals they find, you think different?’ Interviewee: ‘That's not good, I did not know anything when I was young, when there were many birds and animals in the forest, but now there are few, the only reason is people are destroying the ecosystem, and also many eucalyptus trees were planted, which affect the water, soils, and worms grow up in the trees that birds eat’ (male peasant farmer, 40-y-old, Guangdong).
T116 14900-15115 Sentence denotes – ‘Local people now pay more attentions to viruses carried by animals, they worry about it and they do not want to get infected, our government spend a lot of time on conservation’ (policeman, 50-y-old, Guangdong).
T117 15116-15204 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘Local people catch bats to sell to the restaurants?’ Interviewee: ‘Yes.
T118 15205-15283 Sentence denotes It's said bats can prevent cancer’ (male peasant farmer, 40-y-old, Guangdong).
T119 15284-15417 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘Why do people like eating bats?’ Interviewee: ‘Nourishment for vitality’ (male peasant farmer, 65-y-old, Guangdong).
T120 15418-15495 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘Will people get shot once bats bite them?’ Interviewee: ‘No.
T121 15496-15590 Sentence denotes People only get injections for snake or dog bites’ (male peasant farmer, 60-y-old, Guangdong).
T122 15591-15685 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘Do you know which illness can infect animal and human?’ Interviewee: ‘Rabies.
T123 15686-15778 Sentence denotes Who was bitten by dogs needs to get an injection’ (female peasant farmer, 43-y-old, Yunnan).
T124 15780-15971 Sentence denotes I am on the way to interview a potential participant, currently going through a small local market, here they sell fresh vegetables, fruits, pork and live poultry on both sides of the street.
T125 15972-16055 Sentence denotes Live chickens, ducks and geese are mixed and kept in cages, I can smell the faeces.
T126 16056-16260 Sentence denotes A vendor (female) is slaughtering a chicken for her customer who just selected one from the cage, she seems very proficient, only wears an apron but no gloves, the ground is covered by blood and feathers.
T127 16261-16345 Sentence denotes Not far away, there is a woman wearing an orange uniform who is cleaning the street.
T128 16346-16528 Sentence denotes After 5 minutes, I turn my way into a cropland, surrounded by Karst mountains, there are mostly rice and some vegetables planted, small birds are flying, two cattle are eating grass.
T129 16529-16746 Sentence denotes I see a house across the cropland, which is the home of our potential participant, I hear a dog barking when I approach the house (observation made in Xiaolou County, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, 25 September 2015).
T130 16748-16760 Sentence denotes Demographics
T131 16761-16915 Sentence denotes The majority of study participants were males (n=58, 68%), local residents aged 31–50 y (n=55, 63%) and making a living in grain and cash crop production.
T132 16916-17151 Sentence denotes Small business (n=16, 18%), household livestock production (n=13, 15%) and other migrant and casual work (n=30, 34%) were the other main contributors to local incomes, and many participants reported multiple income sources (n=35, 40%).
T133 17152-17399 Sentence denotes Without sharing detailed income or education information, participants who discussed socioeconomic status generally indicated low levels of education (e.g. ‘I didn't go to school that much’) or a low economic status (e.g. ‘We are poor’) (Table 1).
T134 17401-17456 Sentence denotes Potential risks from frequent human–animal interactions
T135 17457-17661 Sentence denotes Most participants reported contact with domestic animals in their daily routine of animal raising, slaughtering and meat preparation for consumption, including cats, dogs, poultry, pigs, cattle and goats.
T136 17662-17825 Sentence denotes The migrant work of some participants limited the amount of time individuals had for household level animal husbandry, leading to reduced household animal raising.
T137 17826-17937 Sentence denotes However, many participants kept dogs or cats for companionship, home protection or preventing rat infestations.
T138 17938-18062 Sentence denotes Poultry, pigs and cattle were commonly raised for meat consumption and the animal waste was further used as crop fertilizer.
T139 18063-18236 Sentence denotes Few participants took protective measures when handling or slaughtering domestic animals, or sought medical treatment from a nearby clinic after getting bitten or scratched.
T140 18237-18318 Sentence denotes Vaccinating domestic animals was not widely implemented among study participants.
T141 18319-18468 Sentence denotes Sick and dead animals were usually buried, but some participants discussed consuming sick animals or feeding the carcasses to other domestic animals.
T142 18469-18784 Sentence denotes On the whole, many participants reported that wild animal hunting, trading or consumption activities have decreased in recent years; however, local communities were still reporting hunting or consumption of some wild animals (e.g. rodents, bats, civets, frogs, snakes and birds) for recreation or additional income.
T143 18785-18967 Sentence denotes Some participants indicated a preference for wild over domestic animals for consumption; many also held a belief in the purported curative power of wild animals or their by-products.
T144 18968-19172 Sentence denotes Most participants were fully informed about rabies and the link to dog bites, as well as the postexposure treatment; however, few were aware of other zoonotic diseases and their origin in animals (Box 1).
T145 19173-19241 Sentence denotes Box 2 Illustrative quotes: concerns about the community environment
T146 19242-19307 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘Do they wash hands with soap?’ Interviewee: ‘No.
T147 19308-19461 Sentence denotes The places to kill chickens and ducks are usually dirty and smelly, especially during the summer’ (male chef at a local restaurant, 24-y-old, Guangdong).
T148 19462-19658 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘Are there toilets in your house?’ Interviewee: ‘Yes, but they are all squat-style toilets which we need to transfer the faeces out of the house’ (male handyman, 51-y-old, Yunnan).
T149 19659-19789 Sentence denotes – ‘Once a person died, his or her children will clean the body, put on the cloth, and put the body into a coffin to stay at home.
T150 19790-19937 Sentence denotes Then they inform relatives and friends to have a meeting to select a date for the burial, when there will be cemetery ritual activities and dinner.
T151 19938-20064 Sentence denotes When my father-in law and mother-in law died, their bodies stay at home for 3 days’ (female peasant farmer, 43-y-old, Yunnan).
T152 20065-20225 Sentence denotes – ‘There is a cave behind our house, there are always some people going inside the cave and catching bats for food’ (female peasant farmer, 60-y-old, Guangxi).
T153 20226-20389 Sentence denotes – ‘We almost see deer every winter when its snowing around this village, so our dogs pursued deer’ (male staff member of local nature reserve, 45-y-old, Guangxi).
T154 20390-20470 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘What kind of animals live in this area?’ Interviewee: ‘Weasels.
T155 20471-20602 Sentence denotes People often see weasels stealing chicken from their houses’ (male staff member at local forestry department, 40-y-old, Guangdong).
T156 20603-20902 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘When you see rats or dead rats, would you call the infection sanitary department for help?’ Interviewee: ‘There are too many rats in the village, we only call the infection sanitary department for help when someone is infected’ (male worker at a local restaurant, 23-y-old, Yunnan).
T157 20903-21068 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘How do you deal with the wastes, like the organs you do not eat from the chicken?’ Interviewee: ‘Throw them away.’ Interviewer: ‘Where do you throw?
T158 21069-21196 Sentence denotes A certain place?’ Interviewee: ‘Anywhere is OK like at the roadside’ (female owner of a local grocery store, 54-y-old, Yunnan).
T159 21197-21464 Sentence denotes – Interviewer: ‘Do people worry about the well water quality?’ Interviewee: ‘Yes, so many people are buying water for drinking, but I am old, I do not care, and I feel the well water is better, sweet, and I drink well water’ (male peasant farmer, 80-y-old, Guangxi).
T160 21465-21544 Sentence denotes Box 3 Illustrative quotes: policy/regulation level risk and protective factors
T161 21545-21883 Sentence denotes Healthcare Interviewer: ‘Is the town's hospital far away from you home?’ Interviewee: ‘About 100 meters.’ Interviewer: ‘How much do you pay one time?’ Interviewee: ‘30 yuan for normal diseases.’ Interviewer: ‘Do you have any subsidies?’ Interviewee: ‘Yes, we have medical insurance’ (female cook at a local restaurant, 46-y-old, Yunnan).
T162 21884-22034 Sentence denotes Interviewer: ‘How much you can get reimbursed for your treatment expense?’ Interviewee: ‘75% of the expenses’ (male peasant farmer, 36-y-old, Yunnan).
T163 22035-22321 Sentence denotes National immunization programme Interviewer: ‘Does your child get vaccine regularly?’ Interviewee: ‘Yes, some people will inform us.’ Interviewer: ‘Free charge of vaccine?’ Interviewee: ‘Almost free, only pay very small amount of injection fee’ (male peasant farmer, 36-y-old, Yunnan).
T164 22322-22599 Sentence denotes Gun control policy ‘There were many hunters, distributed in almost every village, but after the government announced it was illegal to have guns, there are no hunter anymore, but a few people still hunt secretly’ (male staff member of local nature reserve, 30-y-old, Guangxi).
T165 22600-22756 Sentence denotes Animal health ‘Vaccine for foot and mouth disease cost 1 RMB per shot, vaccine of sheep pox cost 2 RMB per shot’ (female peasant farmer, 27-y-old, Yunnan).
T166 22757-23041 Sentence denotes Interviewer: ‘Did you give them vaccine?’ Interviewee: ‘No, of course not in this rural area, the epidemic prevention station staff go to villages to distribute vaccines, but here is not included in the village, that's why I did not get it’ (male peasant farmer, 40-y-old, Guangdong).
T167 23042-23101 Sentence denotes ‘If these animals are sick, there is a vet in the villages.
T168 23102-23206 Sentence denotes Averagely, there will be a good vet among 3 or 5 villages’ (male wildlife researcher, 47-y-old, Yunnan).
T169 23207-23431 Sentence denotes Disease prevention Interviewer: ‘Does Yunnan CDC have systems to report the sudden death cases?’ Interviewee: ‘No, but we will investigate for young people's sudden death’ (male staff member of local CDC, 42-y-old, Yunnan).
T170 23432-23618 Sentence denotes Interviewer: ‘How to control mouse at home?’ Interviewee: ‘The village committee give out rat poison each year and I also buy sticky rat board’ (female peasant farmer, 43-y-old, Yunnan).
T171 23619-23812 Sentence denotes Rabies prevention Interviewer: ‘Are there many people who got sick after being bitten by dogs?’ Interviewee: ‘Not so many, since 2011, our state has monitored and treated more than 100 people.
T172 23813-23853 Sentence denotes Treating regularly, they are never sick.
T173 23854-24095 Sentence denotes But some people refused injection, as a result, they were dead.’ Interviewer: ‘Are there some policies that domestic dogs must be vaccinated?’ Interviewee: ‘Yes, but it's hard to implement’ (male staff member of local CDC, 42-y-old, Yunnan).
T174 24096-24180 Sentence denotes Wildlife hunting and trading ‘You know, catch, sell or eat wild animals is illegal.
T175 24181-24252 Sentence denotes Government will punish you’ (female peasant farmer, 40-y-old, Guangxi).
T176 24253-24416 Sentence denotes Interviewer: ‘Who is the main department to educate the public about animal conservation?’ Interviewee: ‘Mainly relies on the forest department and nature reserve.
T177 24417-24553 Sentence denotes We go to village in a specific month every year to educate local people’ (male staff member of local nature reserve, 30-y-old, Guangxi).
T178 24554-24824 Sentence denotes ‘They do not collect samples for transportation licence of farmed animals; for Inspection and quarantine certificate, they will sampling everything, including water, feeding stuff, oral, blood and rectal of animals regularly’ (male bamboo rat farmer, 56-y-old, Guangxi).
T179 24825-24997 Sentence denotes Human animal conflict Interviewer: ‘Is there governmental compensation system if animals damage crops?’ Interviewee: ‘No, our winner bamboo shoots are eaten by wild boars.
T180 24998-25056 Sentence denotes Nothing will be left once they come, and they run so fast.
T181 25057-25158 Sentence denotes But there is no compensation, they sometimes run to the orchard to eat oranges and damage many trees.
T182 25159-25245 Sentence denotes Even purple yams my mum planted are eaten’ (male peasant farmer, 50-y-old, Guangdong).
T183 25247-25302 Sentence denotes Environmental biosecurity concerns in local communities
T184 25303-25417 Sentence denotes Recent infrastructural development promoted by local governments was observed and reported around all study sites.
T185 25418-25533 Sentence denotes Participants reported that this has contributed to improved hygiene and sanitation conditions in local communities.
T186 25534-25687 Sentence denotes Local wet markets provided safe pork, the most consumed meat among study communities, which had undergone inspection from designated slaughtering houses.
T187 25688-25832 Sentence denotes However, some participants were concerned about sanitation in local markets, particularly in areas where live poultry were sold and slaughtered.
T188 25833-26024 Sentence denotes Sterilized tap water was reported to be available in local communities, but anxiety was expressed by some participants regarding water sources shared with animals or polluted by animal waste.
T189 26025-26105 Sentence denotes Some participants raised concerns about the environment around their households.
T190 26106-26320 Sentence denotes In addition to wild animals (e.g. rats, bats and birds) observed entering or living inside human dwellings and contaminating stored food, bat caves or roosts were reported in the community close to human dwellings.
T191 26321-26434 Sentence denotes Wild animals (e.g. bats, wild boars and deer) were also observed in croplands or orchards eating crops or fruits.
T192 26435-26618 Sentence denotes Some participants reported that rearing domestic animals as free-range allowed interactions between domestic and wild animals (e.g. wild boars, chickens, dogs and wild birds) (Box 2).
T193 26620-26667 Sentence denotes Existing opportunities for mitigating the risks
T194 26668-26868 Sentence denotes Many participants indicated that the recent enforcement of wildlife protection laws, as well as gun control policies, has significantly reduced the wildlife hunting, trading or consumption activities.
T195 26869-27086 Sentence denotes Free or low-priced vaccines for domestic animals were provided by the government, but a lack of access to vaccines in rural areas was reported as one of the main risks associated with raising animals in the household.
T196 27087-27309 Sentence denotes Participants discussed community healthcare facilities and health insurance, including the national immunization programme for children, as providing accessible protection and preventative services to the local population.
T197 27310-27507 Sentence denotes Public education about rabies was reported as an example of a zoonotic disease prevention programme that had improved local awareness of the need for protective measures and postexposure treatment.
T198 27508-27699 Sentence denotes However, the lack of management plans to address human animal conflicts in local communities as discussed by some participants brings potential zoonotic risks (Box 3) (Supplementary Data II).
T199 27701-27711 Sentence denotes Discussion
T200 27712-27916 Sentence denotes This study provided evidence of human–animal interactions in rural communities of southern China that increase the potential for zoonotic disease emergence and suggested opportunities for risk mitigation.
T201 27917-28574 Sentence denotes Population migration from rural communities to urban areas for employment, as well as the wild animal protection policy changes in China in recent years, have led to a perceived overall reduction in activities such as household animal raising and wildlife trade.30,31 Protective attitudes, knowledge and a supportive social environment for disease prevention were reportedly being developed within the community.31 Existing local preliminary programmes and policies around human and animal health, community development and conservation are considered effective resources to begin or continue developing cost-effective strategies to mitigate zoonotic risks.
T202 28575-28815 Sentence denotes In spite of these positive changes over the long term, there is little understanding within enrolled participants of the transmission mechanisms and ecology of zoonotic pathogens that currently circulate in animal populations in the region.
T203 28816-29262 Sentence denotes This is of particular concern in rural communities where close contact with bats and rodents was reported, and zoonotic pathogens have been detected in the widely distributed animal populations with the potential to spill over into the human population.20,32–35 In addition, rural residents may face a higher risk because of their limited access to quality healthcare facilities for proper diagnosis and treatment compared with urban residents.36
T204 29263-29453 Sentence denotes Enforcement of current wildlife protection policy and continued community infrastructure development appears to significantly reduce high-risk contact between humans, wildlife and livestock.
T205 29454-29719 Sentence denotes Closer collaboration between local animal and human health authorities within the current epidemic disease prevention programmes will provide educational and training opportunities to promote risk-mitigation knowledge, skills and best practice in local communities.
T206 29720-29902 Sentence denotes For example, cave monitoring and management is a low-cost and efficient method to help restrict human activities (e.g. recreation and mining) that lead to contact with bats in caves.
T207 29903-30027 Sentence denotes This is of particular importance given the emergence of 2019-nCoV, which appears likely to be a bat-origin coronavirus.10,11
T208 30028-30233 Sentence denotes As the first qualitative study in southern China to assess risk factors for zoonotic disease emergence, our scope was limited by current knowledge, only allowing us to focus on known presumed risk factors.
T209 30234-30424 Sentence denotes With further urbanization, and subsequent increased interactions between human populations and the changing ecosystems, new risk factors for zoonotic disease transmission will likely emerge.
T210 30425-30823 Sentence denotes This might include changes to the wildlife trade following the temporary ban put in place as a response to the emergence of 2019-nCoV.9,10 Further research to identify the risk factors among different populations will help develop more locally-relevant and fine-tuned risk mitigation strategies and address the social and ecological bias to identifying recommendations for other community settings.
T211 30825-30836 Sentence denotes Conclusions
T212 30837-31057 Sentence denotes Using a qualitative approach, this study allowed us to explore a variety of risk factors at different individual, community and policy levels to contextualize the risks of zoonotic disease emergence in local communities.
T213 31058-31286 Sentence denotes The findings provide guidance for future in-depth research on specific risk factors, as well as zoonotic disease control and prevention in southern China and potentially other regions with similar ecological and social contexts.
T214 31288-31310 Sentence denotes Supplementary Material
T215 31311-31412 Sentence denotes Supplementary_Data_I_Ethnographic_Interview_Guide_Final_ihaa001 Click here for additional data file.
T216 31413-31514 Sentence denotes Supplementary_Data_II_Risk_and_Protective_Factors_Final_ihaa001 Click here for additional data file.

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 15232-15238 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T2 23284-23296 Phenotype denotes sudden death http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001699
T3 23366-23378 Phenotype denotes sudden death http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001699
T4 25909-25916 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
33 320-325 Species denotes human Tax:9606
34 395-401 Species denotes People Tax:9606
35 466-470 Species denotes rice Tax:4530
36 489-494 Species denotes swine Tax:9823
37 752-758 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
38 842-847 Species denotes human Tax:9606
39 38-55 Disease denotes zoonotic diseases MESH:D015047
40 94-103 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
41 175-192 Disease denotes zoonotic diseases MESH:D015047
42 375-392 Disease denotes zoonotic diseases MESH:D015047
43 862-878 Disease denotes zoonotic disease MESH:D015047
67 1635-1638 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
68 1547-1550 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
69 1036-1039 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
70 1047-1058 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
71 1376-1393 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
72 1395-1404 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
73 1534-1542 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
74 1557-1561 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
75 1615-1634 Species denotes Rhinolophus affinis Tax:59477
76 1657-1678 Species denotes Environmental samples Tax:1275957
77 1692-1701 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
78 1774-1779 Species denotes human Tax:9606
79 2042-2051 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
80 1506-1517 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
81 936-955 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
82 966-999 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome MESH:D045169
83 1001-1005 Disease denotes SARS MESH:D045169
84 1131-1149 Disease denotes infectious disease MESH:D003141
85 1278-1282 Disease denotes HPAI
86 2027-2031 Disease denotes SARS MESH:D045169
87 2033-2037 Disease denotes HPAI
88 2092-2108 Disease denotes zoonotic disease MESH:D015047
89 2287-2303 Disease denotes zoonotic disease MESH:D015047
94 2686-2692 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
95 2388-2404 Disease denotes zoonotic disease MESH:D015047
96 2739-2747 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
97 2869-2877 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
102 3344-3347 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
103 3420-3426 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
104 3446-3451 Species denotes human Tax:9606
105 3104-3123 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
109 3810-3813 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
110 3916-3928 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
111 3980-3992 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
113 4390-4395 Species denotes human Tax:9606
122 4623-4635 Species denotes Participants Tax:9606
123 4762-4768 Species denotes people Tax:9606
124 4893-4904 Species denotes participant Tax:9606
125 4916-4922 Species denotes people Tax:9606
126 5124-5136 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
127 5177-5188 Species denotes participant Tax:9606
128 5286-5298 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
129 5368-5380 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
131 5647-5659 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
139 6573-6578 Species denotes human Tax:9606
140 6620-6625 Species denotes human Tax:9606
141 6640-6645 Species denotes human Tax:9606
142 6980-6991 Species denotes participant Tax:9606
143 7021-7024 Chemical denotes oil MESH:D009821
144 6545-6553 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
145 6705-6710 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
149 7340-7352 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
150 7483-7488 Species denotes human Tax:9606
151 7513-7526 Species denotes environmental Tax:1275957
154 7694-7700 Species denotes people Tax:9606
155 8090-8102 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
159 9507-9512 Species denotes human Tax:9606
160 9531-9536 Species denotes human Tax:9606
161 9580-9585 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
164 10536-10548 Species denotes Participants Tax:9606
165 10901-10905 Species denotes rice Tax:4530
169 11662-11666 Species denotes rice Tax:4530
170 11701-11706 Species denotes human Tax:9606
171 11576-11584 Disease denotes dwelling
202 12127-12133 Species denotes people Tax:9606
203 12201-12205 Species denotes pigs Tax:9823
204 12616-12622 Species denotes people Tax:9606
205 12767-12773 Species denotes people Tax:9606
206 13177-13185 Species denotes chickens Tax:9031
207 13302-13310 Species denotes chickens Tax:9031
208 13347-13350 Species denotes dog Tax:9615
209 13430-13433 Species denotes pig Tax:9823
210 13675-13681 Species denotes people Tax:9606
211 13893-13900 Species denotes chicken Tax:9031
212 14034-14037 Species denotes dog Tax:9615
213 14071-14075 Species denotes dogs Tax:9615
214 14111-14116 Species denotes human Tax:9606
215 14222-14227 Species denotes human Tax:9606
216 14297-14301 Species denotes Dogs Tax:9615
217 14306-14310 Species denotes rats Tax:10116
218 14355-14360 Species denotes human Tax:9606
219 14467-14473 Species denotes people Tax:9606
220 14696-14702 Species denotes people Tax:9606
221 14910-14916 Species denotes people Tax:9606
222 15139-15145 Species denotes people Tax:9606
223 15308-15314 Species denotes people Tax:9606
224 15440-15446 Species denotes people Tax:9606
225 15496-15502 Species denotes People Tax:9606
226 15536-15539 Species denotes dog Tax:9615
227 15656-15661 Species denotes human Tax:9606
228 15704-15708 Species denotes dogs Tax:9615
229 14795-14800 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
230 15020-15028 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
231 15232-15238 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
233 12029-12034 Species denotes human Tax:9606
243 15821-15832 Species denotes participant Tax:9606
244 15977-15985 Species denotes chickens Tax:9031
245 15987-15992 Species denotes ducks Tax:8839
246 16092-16099 Species denotes chicken Tax:9031
247 16286-16291 Species denotes woman Tax:9606
248 16442-16446 Species denotes rice Tax:4530
249 16504-16510 Species denotes cattle Tax:9913
250 16599-16610 Species denotes participant Tax:9606
251 16621-16624 Species denotes dog Tax:9615
255 16783-16795 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
256 17093-17105 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
257 17210-17222 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
259 17431-17436 Species denotes human Tax:9606
276 17462-17474 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
277 17617-17621 Species denotes cats Tax:9685
278 17623-17627 Species denotes dogs Tax:9615
279 17638-17642 Species denotes pigs Tax:9823
280 17644-17650 Species denotes cattle Tax:9913
281 17655-17660 Species denotes goats Tax:9925
282 17687-17699 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
283 17840-17852 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
284 17858-17862 Species denotes dogs Tax:9615
285 17866-17870 Species denotes cats Tax:9685
286 17920-17923 Species denotes rat Tax:10116
287 17947-17951 Species denotes pigs Tax:9823
288 17956-17962 Species denotes cattle Tax:9913
289 18067-18079 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
290 18305-18317 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
291 18371-18383 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
297 18488-18500 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
298 18790-18802 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
299 18973-18985 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
300 19035-19038 Species denotes dog Tax:9615
301 19118-19135 Disease denotes zoonotic diseases MESH:D015047
322 19327-19335 Species denotes chickens Tax:9031
323 19340-19345 Species denotes ducks Tax:8839
324 19694-19702 Species denotes children Tax:9606
325 20125-20131 Species denotes people Tax:9606
326 20307-20311 Species denotes dogs Tax:9615
327 20471-20477 Species denotes People Tax:9606
328 20505-20512 Species denotes chicken Tax:9031
329 20633-20637 Species denotes rats Tax:10116
330 20646-20650 Species denotes rats Tax:10116
331 20745-20749 Species denotes rats Tax:10116
332 20993-21000 Species denotes chicken Tax:9031
333 21217-21223 Species denotes people Tax:9606
334 21288-21294 Species denotes people Tax:9606
335 21245-21250 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
336 21306-21311 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
337 21375-21380 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
338 21416-21421 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
339 20671-20680 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
340 20783-20792 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
341 20838-20846 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
369 23408-23415 Gene denotes CDC, 42 Gene:998
370 24072-24079 Gene denotes CDC, 42 Gene:403934
371 22092-22097 Species denotes child Tax:9606
372 22146-22152 Species denotes people Tax:9606
373 22508-22514 Species denotes people Tax:9606
374 22683-22688 Species denotes sheep Tax:9940
375 23357-23363 Species denotes people Tax:9606
376 23461-23466 Species denotes mouse Tax:10090
377 23522-23525 Species denotes rat Tax:10116
378 23565-23568 Species denotes rat Tax:10116
379 23667-23673 Species denotes people Tax:9606
380 23709-23713 Species denotes dogs Tax:9615
381 23805-23811 Species denotes people Tax:9606
382 23863-23869 Species denotes people Tax:9606
383 23971-23975 Species denotes dogs Tax:9615
384 24482-24488 Species denotes people Tax:9606
385 24781-24792 Species denotes male bamboo Tax:231030
386 24793-24796 Species denotes rat Tax:10116
387 24825-24830 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
388 24986-24996 Species denotes wild boars Tax:9823
389 25171-25175 Species denotes yams Tax:55571
390 22658-22661 Chemical denotes RMB
391 22700-22703 Chemical denotes RMB
392 24713-24718 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
393 22637-22650 Disease denotes mouth disease MESH:D009059
394 23284-23296 Disease denotes sudden death MESH:D003645
395 23366-23378 Disease denotes sudden death MESH:D003645
397 25247-25260 Species denotes Environmental Tax:1275957
405 25844-25847 Gene denotes tap Gene:10482
406 25418-25430 Species denotes Participants Tax:9606
407 25702-25714 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
408 25939-25951 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
409 25848-25853 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
410 25962-25967 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
411 25909-25916 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
422 26244-26247 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
423 26030-26042 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
424 26140-26144 Species denotes rats Tax:10116
425 26197-26202 Species denotes human Tax:9606
426 26304-26309 Species denotes human Tax:9606
427 26346-26356 Species denotes wild boars Tax:9823
428 26440-26452 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
429 26567-26577 Species denotes wild boars Tax:9823
430 26579-26587 Species denotes chickens Tax:9031
431 26589-26593 Species denotes dogs Tax:9615
439 26673-26685 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
440 27087-27099 Species denotes Participants Tax:9606
441 27214-27222 Species denotes children Tax:9606
442 27557-27562 Species denotes human Tax:9606
443 27622-27634 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
444 27372-27388 Disease denotes zoonotic disease MESH:D015047
445 27652-27660 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
450 27744-27749 Species denotes human Tax:9606
451 28390-28395 Species denotes human Tax:9606
452 27841-27857 Disease denotes zoonotic disease MESH:D015047
453 28559-28567 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
458 28676-28688 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
459 29052-29057 Species denotes human Tax:9606
460 28735-28743 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
461 28927-28935 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
468 29999-30002 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
469 29422-29428 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
470 29500-29505 Species denotes human Tax:9606
471 29816-29821 Species denotes human Tax:9606
472 29959-29968 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
473 30010-30021 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
478 30307-30312 Species denotes human Tax:9606
479 30549-30558 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
480 30104-30120 Disease denotes zoonotic disease MESH:D015047
481 30375-30383 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
484 31009-31025 Disease denotes zoonotic disease MESH:D015047
485 31154-31162 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32040190-22359565-48103161 124-125 22359565 denotes 2
32040190-29066781-48103162 393-394 29066781 denotes 3
32040190-32214694-48103163 614-615 32214694 denotes 5
32040190-23671097-48103164 889-890 23671097 denotes 7
32040190-26654122-48103165 1310-1311 26654122 denotes 8
32040190-24858904-48103166 2314-2316 24858904 denotes 14
32040190-30285857-48103167 2548-2550 30285857 denotes 15
32040190-23200502-48103168 3124-3126 23200502 denotes 16
32040190-28137858-48103169 3234-3236 28137858 denotes 18
32040190-29614074-48103170 3467-3469 29614074 denotes 21
32040190-19784865-48103171 9995-9997 19784865 denotes 27
32040190-29486714-48103172 10442-10444 29486714 denotes 29
32040190-17880024-48103173 29260-29262 17880024 denotes 36
T88204 124-125 22359565 denotes 2
T68990 393-394 29066781 denotes 3
T7763 614-615 32214694 denotes 5
T80317 889-890 23671097 denotes 7
T18828 1310-1311 26654122 denotes 8
T14505 2314-2316 24858904 denotes 14
T99910 2548-2550 30285857 denotes 15
T27139 3124-3126 23200502 denotes 16
T66879 3234-3236 28137858 denotes 18
T82467 3467-3469 29614074 denotes 21
T88965 9995-9997 19784865 denotes 27
T87475 10442-10444 29486714 denotes 29
T35620 29260-29262 17880024 denotes 36