Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T10788 |
5444-5445 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10789 |
5445-5650 |
sentence |
denotes |
The first, severely affected group develops anophthalmia that correlates with formation of ectopic retinal-pigmented epithelium and induction of proliferation of underlying mesenchyme in the nasal cavity. |
T9791 |
12-17 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T9792 |
21-29 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T9793 |
18-20 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9794 |
30-33 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9795 |
34-37 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9796 |
38-53 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T9797 |
54-56 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9798 |
57-65 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T9799 |
72-79 |
NNS |
denotes |
systems |
T9800 |
66-71 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
T9801 |
80-86 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T9802 |
87-98 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T9803 |
98-213 |
sentence |
denotes |
In this study, we have generated a null mutation in the phosphatidylserine receptor (Ptdsr) gene in C57BL/6J mice. |
T9804 |
99-101 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T9805 |
122-131 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T9806 |
102-106 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T9807 |
107-112 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T9808 |
112-114 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9809 |
114-116 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T9810 |
117-121 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T9811 |
132-133 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9812 |
139-147 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T9813 |
134-138 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T9814 |
148-150 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9815 |
151-154 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9816 |
191-195 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T9817 |
155-173 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphatidylserine |
T9818 |
174-182 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T9819 |
183-184 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9820 |
184-189 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T9821 |
189-190 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9822 |
196-198 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9823 |
199-204 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T9824 |
205-207 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T9825 |
204-205 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9826 |
208-212 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9827 |
212-213 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9828 |
213-376 |
sentence |
denotes |
We show that ablation of Ptdsr results in profound differentiation defects in multiple organs and tissues during embryogenesis, although with variable penetrance. |
T9829 |
214-216 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T9830 |
217-221 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T9831 |
222-226 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T9832 |
245-252 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T9833 |
227-235 |
NN |
denotes |
ablation |
T9834 |
236-238 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9835 |
239-244 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T9836 |
253-255 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9837 |
256-264 |
JJ |
denotes |
profound |
T9838 |
281-288 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T9839 |
265-280 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T9840 |
289-291 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9841 |
292-300 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T9842 |
301-307 |
NNS |
denotes |
organs |
T9843 |
308-311 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9844 |
312-319 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T9845 |
320-326 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T9846 |
327-340 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T9847 |
340-342 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9848 |
342-350 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T9849 |
351-355 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9850 |
356-364 |
JJ |
denotes |
variable |
T9851 |
365-375 |
NN |
denotes |
penetrance |
T9852 |
375-376 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9853 |
376-483 |
sentence |
denotes |
While this work was in progress, two other groups reported the generation of Ptdsr-deficient mice [31,32]. |
T9854 |
377-382 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T9855 |
393-396 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9856 |
383-387 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T9857 |
388-392 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T9858 |
427-435 |
VBD |
denotes |
reported |
T9859 |
397-399 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9860 |
400-408 |
NN |
denotes |
progress |
T9861 |
408-410 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9862 |
410-413 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T9863 |
420-426 |
NNS |
denotes |
groups |
T9864 |
414-419 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T9865 |
436-439 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9866 |
440-450 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T9867 |
451-453 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9868 |
454-459 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T9869 |
460-469 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T9870 |
459-460 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9871 |
470-474 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9872 |
475-476 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9873 |
479-481 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T9874 |
476-478 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T9875 |
478-479 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9876 |
481-482 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9877 |
482-483 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9878 |
483-651 |
sentence |
denotes |
In all three knockout mouse lines, the first two exons ([31] and this study) or exons one to three [32] were deleted by replacement with a neomycin-selection cassette. |
T9879 |
484-486 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T9880 |
593-600 |
VBN |
denotes |
deleted |
T9881 |
487-490 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T9882 |
512-517 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T9883 |
491-496 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T9884 |
497-505 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T9885 |
506-511 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T9886 |
517-519 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9887 |
519-522 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9888 |
533-538 |
NNS |
denotes |
exons |
T9889 |
523-528 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T9890 |
529-532 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T9891 |
539-540 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9892 |
541-543 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T9893 |
540-541 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9894 |
543-544 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9895 |
545-548 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9896 |
549-553 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T9897 |
554-559 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T9898 |
559-560 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9899 |
561-563 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9900 |
564-569 |
NNS |
denotes |
exons |
T9901 |
570-573 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T9902 |
574-576 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9903 |
577-582 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T9904 |
583-584 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9905 |
584-586 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T9906 |
586-587 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9907 |
588-592 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9908 |
601-603 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9909 |
604-615 |
NN |
denotes |
replacement |
T9910 |
616-620 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9911 |
621-622 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9912 |
642-650 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T9913 |
623-631 |
NN |
denotes |
neomycin |
T9914 |
632-641 |
NN |
denotes |
selection |
T9915 |
631-632 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9916 |
650-651 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9917 |
651-776 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Ptdsr-knockout mouse lines differ in the genetic background in which the mutation was generated and maintained, however. |
T9918 |
652-655 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9919 |
677-682 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T9920 |
656-661 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T9921 |
671-676 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T9922 |
661-662 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9923 |
662-670 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T9924 |
683-689 |
VBP |
denotes |
differ |
T9925 |
690-692 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9926 |
693-696 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9927 |
705-715 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T9928 |
697-704 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T9929 |
716-718 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9930 |
742-751 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T9931 |
719-724 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T9932 |
725-728 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9933 |
729-737 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T9934 |
738-741 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9935 |
752-755 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9936 |
756-766 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
T9937 |
766-768 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9938 |
768-775 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T9939 |
775-776 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9940 |
776-1002 |
sentence |
denotes |
In our case, the Ptdsr-null allele was generated in an isogenic C57BL/6J background, whereas Li et al. [31] and Kunisaki et al. [32] investigated the phenotype of their Ptdsr-knockout mice in a mixed 129 × C57BL/6 background. |
T9941 |
777-779 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T9942 |
816-825 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T9943 |
780-783 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T9944 |
784-788 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T9945 |
788-790 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9946 |
790-793 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9947 |
805-811 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T9948 |
794-799 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T9949 |
800-804 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T9950 |
799-800 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9951 |
812-815 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9952 |
826-828 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9953 |
829-831 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T9954 |
850-860 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T9955 |
832-840 |
JJ |
denotes |
isogenic |
T9956 |
841-846 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T9957 |
847-849 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T9958 |
846-847 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9959 |
860-862 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9960 |
862-869 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T9961 |
910-922 |
VBD |
denotes |
investigated |
T9962 |
870-872 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T9963 |
873-875 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T9964 |
876-879 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T9965 |
880-881 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9966 |
881-883 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T9967 |
883-884 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9968 |
885-888 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9969 |
889-897 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kunisaki |
T9970 |
898-900 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T9971 |
901-904 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T9972 |
905-906 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9973 |
906-908 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T9974 |
908-909 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9975 |
923-926 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9976 |
927-936 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T9977 |
937-939 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9978 |
940-945 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T9979 |
961-965 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9980 |
946-951 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T9981 |
952-960 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T9982 |
951-952 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9983 |
966-968 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9984 |
969-970 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9985 |
991-1001 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T9986 |
971-976 |
VBN |
denotes |
mixed |
T9987 |
977-980 |
CD |
denotes |
129 |
T9988 |
981-982 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T9989 |
983-988 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T9990 |
988-989 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9991 |
989-990 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T9992 |
1001-1002 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9993 |
1002-1209 |
sentence |
denotes |
The ablation of Ptdsr function results in perinatal lethality in all cases, but there are interesting differences in severity or expressivities of phenotypes among the different Ptdsr-deficient mouse lines. |
T9994 |
1003-1006 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9995 |
1007-1015 |
NN |
denotes |
ablation |
T9996 |
1034-1041 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T9997 |
1016-1018 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9998 |
1019-1024 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T9999 |
1025-1033 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T10000 |
1042-1044 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10001 |
1045-1054 |
JJ |
denotes |
perinatal |
T10002 |
1055-1064 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T10003 |
1065-1067 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10004 |
1068-1071 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T10005 |
1072-1077 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T10006 |
1077-1079 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10007 |
1079-1082 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T10008 |
1083-1088 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T10009 |
1089-1092 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T10010 |
1093-1104 |
JJ |
denotes |
interesting |
T10011 |
1105-1116 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T10012 |
1117-1119 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10013 |
1120-1128 |
NN |
denotes |
severity |
T10014 |
1129-1131 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T10015 |
1132-1146 |
NNS |
denotes |
expressivities |
T10016 |
1147-1149 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10017 |
1150-1160 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T10018 |
1161-1166 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T10019 |
1167-1170 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10020 |
1203-1208 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T10021 |
1171-1180 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T10022 |
1181-1186 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10023 |
1187-1196 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T10024 |
1186-1187 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10025 |
1197-1202 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T10026 |
1208-1209 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10027 |
1209-1385 |
sentence |
denotes |
This might be due either to differences in genetic background or because the phenotypes that have been investigated in this study have not been analyzed in such detail before. |
T10028 |
1210-1214 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T10029 |
1221-1223 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10030 |
1215-1220 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T10031 |
1224-1227 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T10032 |
1228-1234 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T10033 |
1235-1237 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10034 |
1238-1249 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T10035 |
1250-1252 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10036 |
1253-1260 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T10037 |
1261-1271 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T10038 |
1272-1274 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T10039 |
1275-1282 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T10040 |
1354-1362 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T10041 |
1283-1286 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10042 |
1287-1297 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T10043 |
1298-1302 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10044 |
1313-1325 |
VBN |
denotes |
investigated |
T10045 |
1303-1307 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T10046 |
1308-1312 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T10047 |
1326-1328 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10048 |
1329-1333 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T10049 |
1334-1339 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T10050 |
1340-1344 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T10051 |
1345-1348 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T10052 |
1349-1353 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T10053 |
1363-1365 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10054 |
1366-1370 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T10055 |
1371-1377 |
NN |
denotes |
detail |
T10056 |
1378-1384 |
RB |
denotes |
before |
T10057 |
1384-1385 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10058 |
1385-1624 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the Ptdsr-knockout mouse line reported here, growth retardation started from E12.5 onwards and was associated with delayed differentiation in several organs in which Ptdsr is expressed either during embryogenesis or later in adulthood. |
T10059 |
1386-1388 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T10060 |
1453-1460 |
VBD |
denotes |
started |
T10061 |
1389-1392 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10062 |
1414-1418 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T10063 |
1393-1398 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10064 |
1399-1407 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T10065 |
1398-1399 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10066 |
1408-1413 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T10067 |
1419-1427 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T10068 |
1428-1432 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T10069 |
1432-1434 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10070 |
1434-1440 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T10071 |
1441-1452 |
NN |
denotes |
retardation |
T10072 |
1461-1465 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10073 |
1466-1471 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T10074 |
1472-1479 |
RB |
denotes |
onwards |
T10075 |
1480-1483 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10076 |
1484-1487 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10077 |
1488-1498 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T10078 |
1499-1503 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10079 |
1504-1511 |
VBN |
denotes |
delayed |
T10080 |
1512-1527 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T10081 |
1528-1530 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10082 |
1531-1538 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T10083 |
1539-1545 |
NNS |
denotes |
organs |
T10084 |
1546-1548 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10085 |
1564-1573 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T10086 |
1549-1554 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T10087 |
1555-1560 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10088 |
1561-1563 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10089 |
1574-1580 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T10090 |
1581-1587 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T10091 |
1588-1601 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T10092 |
1602-1604 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T10093 |
1605-1610 |
RB |
denotes |
later |
T10094 |
1611-1613 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10095 |
1614-1623 |
NN |
denotes |
adulthood |
T10096 |
1623-1624 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10097 |
1624-1723 |
sentence |
denotes |
At E16.5 almost no branching morphogenesis of the lung epithelium was observed in Ptdsr -/- lungs. |
T10098 |
1625-1627 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T10099 |
1695-1703 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T10100 |
1628-1633 |
NN |
denotes |
E16.5 |
T10101 |
1634-1640 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
T10102 |
1654-1667 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T10103 |
1641-1643 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T10104 |
1644-1653 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
T10105 |
1668-1670 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10106 |
1671-1674 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10107 |
1680-1690 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T10108 |
1675-1679 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10109 |
1691-1694 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10110 |
1704-1706 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10111 |
1707-1712 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10112 |
1717-1722 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T10113 |
1713-1714 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10114 |
1714-1715 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10115 |
1715-1716 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10116 |
1722-1723 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10117 |
1723-1938 |
sentence |
denotes |
Similarly, epithelial structures were only partially developed in mutant kidneys, without terminal differentiation of Bowman's capsule and with a severe reduction in the number of differentiated collecting tubules. |
T10118 |
1724-1733 |
RB |
denotes |
Similarly |
T10119 |
1777-1786 |
VBN |
denotes |
developed |
T10120 |
1733-1735 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10121 |
1735-1745 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T10122 |
1746-1756 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T10123 |
1757-1761 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10124 |
1762-1766 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T10125 |
1767-1776 |
RB |
denotes |
partially |
T10126 |
1787-1789 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10127 |
1790-1796 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T10128 |
1797-1804 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
T10129 |
1804-1806 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10130 |
1806-1813 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T10131 |
1814-1822 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T10132 |
1823-1838 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T10133 |
1839-1841 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10134 |
1842-1848 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bowman |
T10135 |
1851-1858 |
NN |
denotes |
capsule |
T10136 |
1848-1850 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T10137 |
1859-1862 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10138 |
1863-1867 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10139 |
1868-1869 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10140 |
1877-1886 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T10141 |
1870-1876 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T10142 |
1887-1889 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10143 |
1890-1893 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10144 |
1894-1900 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T10145 |
1901-1903 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10146 |
1904-1918 |
VBN |
denotes |
differentiated |
T10147 |
1930-1937 |
NNS |
denotes |
tubules |
T10148 |
1919-1929 |
NN |
denotes |
collecting |
T10149 |
1937-1938 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10150 |
1938-2040 |
sentence |
denotes |
Likewise, the differentiation of the intestine was also severely delayed at this developmental stage. |
T10151 |
1939-1947 |
RB |
denotes |
Likewise |
T10152 |
2004-2011 |
VBN |
denotes |
delayed |
T10153 |
1947-1949 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10154 |
1949-1952 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10155 |
1953-1968 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T10156 |
1969-1971 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10157 |
1972-1975 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10158 |
1976-1985 |
NN |
denotes |
intestine |
T10159 |
1986-1989 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10160 |
1990-1994 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T10161 |
1995-2003 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T10162 |
2012-2014 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T10163 |
2015-2019 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T10164 |
2034-2039 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T10165 |
2020-2033 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T10166 |
2039-2040 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10167 |
2040-2223 |
sentence |
denotes |
When compared with wild-type controls, intestinal tissues of Ptdsr knockout mice appeared unstructured, with an absence of enteric ganglia and of differentiated smooth muscle tissue. |
T10168 |
2041-2045 |
WRB |
denotes |
When |
T10169 |
2046-2054 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T10170 |
2122-2130 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T10171 |
2055-2059 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10172 |
2060-2064 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T10173 |
2065-2069 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T10174 |
2064-2065 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10175 |
2070-2078 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T10176 |
2078-2080 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10177 |
2080-2090 |
JJ |
denotes |
intestinal |
T10178 |
2091-2098 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T10179 |
2099-2101 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10180 |
2102-2107 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10181 |
2117-2121 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10182 |
2108-2116 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T10183 |
2131-2143 |
JJ |
denotes |
unstructured |
T10184 |
2143-2145 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10185 |
2145-2149 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10186 |
2150-2152 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T10187 |
2153-2160 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T10188 |
2161-2163 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10189 |
2164-2171 |
JJ |
denotes |
enteric |
T10190 |
2172-2179 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T10191 |
2180-2183 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10192 |
2184-2186 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10193 |
2187-2201 |
VBN |
denotes |
differentiated |
T10194 |
2216-2222 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T10195 |
2202-2208 |
JJ |
denotes |
smooth |
T10196 |
2209-2215 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T10197 |
2222-2223 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10198 |
2223-2382 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, defects in kidney and intestine differentiation were not described in the Ptdsr-knockouts generated by Li et al. [31] and Kunisaki et al. [32]. |
T10199 |
2224-2237 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T10200 |
2296-2305 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T10201 |
2237-2239 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10202 |
2239-2246 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T10203 |
2247-2249 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10204 |
2250-2256 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
T10205 |
2271-2286 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T10206 |
2257-2260 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10207 |
2261-2270 |
NN |
denotes |
intestine |
T10208 |
2287-2291 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10209 |
2292-2295 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T10210 |
2306-2308 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10211 |
2309-2312 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10212 |
2319-2328 |
NNS |
denotes |
knockouts |
T10213 |
2313-2318 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10214 |
2318-2319 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10215 |
2329-2338 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T10216 |
2339-2341 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T10217 |
2342-2344 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T10218 |
2345-2347 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T10219 |
2348-2351 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T10220 |
2352-2353 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10221 |
2353-2355 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T10222 |
2355-2356 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10223 |
2357-2360 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10224 |
2361-2369 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kunisaki |
T10225 |
2370-2372 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T10226 |
2373-2376 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T10227 |
2377-2378 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10228 |
2378-2380 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T10229 |
2380-2381 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10230 |
2381-2382 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10231 |
2382-2576 |
sentence |
denotes |
Surprisingly, when we examined Ptdsr-/- embryos shortly before birth (E18.5) or neonatally, we found only mild differentiation delays in organs that appeared severely affected at mid-gestation. |
T10232 |
2383-2395 |
RB |
denotes |
Surprisingly |
T10233 |
2478-2483 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T10234 |
2395-2397 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10235 |
2397-2401 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T10236 |
2405-2413 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
T10237 |
2402-2404 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T10238 |
2414-2419 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10239 |
2423-2430 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T10240 |
2419-2420 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10241 |
2420-2421 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10242 |
2421-2422 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10243 |
2431-2438 |
RB |
denotes |
shortly |
T10244 |
2439-2445 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
T10245 |
2446-2451 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T10246 |
2452-2453 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10247 |
2453-2458 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
T10248 |
2458-2459 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10249 |
2460-2462 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T10250 |
2463-2473 |
RB |
denotes |
neonatally |
T10251 |
2473-2475 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10252 |
2475-2477 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T10253 |
2484-2488 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T10254 |
2489-2493 |
JJ |
denotes |
mild |
T10255 |
2510-2516 |
NNS |
denotes |
delays |
T10256 |
2494-2509 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T10257 |
2517-2519 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10258 |
2520-2526 |
NNS |
denotes |
organs |
T10259 |
2527-2531 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10260 |
2532-2540 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T10261 |
2541-2549 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T10262 |
2550-2558 |
JJ |
denotes |
affected |
T10263 |
2559-2561 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T10264 |
2562-2575 |
NN |
denotes |
mid-gestation |
T10265 |
2575-2576 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10266 |
2576-2764 |
sentence |
denotes |
This 'recovery' was most visible in Ptdsr -/- lungs: at P0 we found expanded lungs in the knockout mice that showed normal branching patterns, with differentiated alveoli and bronchioles. |
T10267 |
2577-2581 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T10268 |
2583-2591 |
NN |
denotes |
recovery |
T10269 |
2582-2583 |
`` |
denotes |
' |
T10270 |
2593-2596 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10271 |
2591-2592 |
'' |
denotes |
' |
T10272 |
2639-2644 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T10273 |
2597-2601 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T10274 |
2602-2609 |
JJ |
denotes |
visible |
T10275 |
2610-2612 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10276 |
2613-2618 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10277 |
2623-2628 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T10278 |
2619-2620 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10279 |
2620-2621 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10280 |
2621-2622 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10281 |
2628-2630 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T10282 |
2630-2632 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T10283 |
2633-2635 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T10284 |
2636-2638 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T10285 |
2645-2653 |
VBN |
denotes |
expanded |
T10286 |
2654-2659 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T10287 |
2660-2662 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10288 |
2663-2666 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10289 |
2676-2680 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10290 |
2667-2675 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T10291 |
2681-2685 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10292 |
2686-2692 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T10293 |
2693-2699 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T10294 |
2710-2718 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
T10295 |
2700-2709 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
T10296 |
2718-2720 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10297 |
2720-2724 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10298 |
2725-2739 |
VBN |
denotes |
differentiated |
T10299 |
2740-2747 |
NNS |
denotes |
alveoli |
T10300 |
2748-2751 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10301 |
2752-2763 |
NNS |
denotes |
bronchioles |
T10302 |
2763-2764 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10303 |
2764-2921 |
sentence |
denotes |
We investigated the occurrence of programmed cell death during lung development in wild-type and Ptdsr-knockout mice throughout embryogenesis (E16.5 to P0). |
T10304 |
2765-2767 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T10305 |
2768-2780 |
VBD |
denotes |
investigated |
T10306 |
2781-2784 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10307 |
2785-2795 |
NN |
denotes |
occurrence |
T10308 |
2796-2798 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10309 |
2799-2809 |
VBN |
denotes |
programmed |
T10310 |
2815-2820 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T10311 |
2810-2814 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T10312 |
2821-2827 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T10313 |
2828-2832 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10314 |
2833-2844 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T10315 |
2845-2847 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10316 |
2848-2852 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T10317 |
2853-2857 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T10318 |
2852-2853 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10319 |
2877-2881 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10320 |
2858-2861 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10321 |
2862-2867 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10322 |
2868-2876 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T10323 |
2867-2868 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10324 |
2882-2892 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
T10325 |
2893-2906 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T10326 |
2907-2908 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10327 |
2908-2913 |
NN |
denotes |
E16.5 |
T10328 |
2914-2916 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10329 |
2917-2919 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T10330 |
2919-2920 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10331 |
2920-2921 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10332 |
2921-3032 |
sentence |
denotes |
Comparative immunohistochemistry for aCasp3 revealed that apoptosis is a rare event during lung morphogenesis. |
T10333 |
2922-2933 |
JJ |
denotes |
Comparative |
T10334 |
2934-2954 |
NN |
denotes |
immunohistochemistry |
T10335 |
2966-2974 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T10336 |
2955-2958 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10337 |
2959-2965 |
NN |
denotes |
aCasp3 |
T10338 |
2975-2979 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10339 |
2990-2992 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10340 |
2980-2989 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T10341 |
2993-2994 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10342 |
3000-3005 |
NN |
denotes |
event |
T10343 |
2995-2999 |
JJ |
denotes |
rare |
T10344 |
3006-3012 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T10345 |
3013-3017 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10346 |
3018-3031 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T10347 |
3031-3032 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10348 |
3032-3231 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, we failed to detect any differences in the number of apoptotic cells in Ptdsr-knockout and wild-type animals in the rare cases where we could detect apoptotic cells within lung tissues. |
T10349 |
3033-3044 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T10350 |
3049-3055 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
T10351 |
3044-3046 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10352 |
3046-3048 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T10353 |
3056-3058 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10354 |
3059-3065 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T10355 |
3066-3069 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T10356 |
3070-3081 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T10357 |
3082-3084 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10358 |
3085-3088 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10359 |
3089-3095 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T10360 |
3096-3098 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10361 |
3099-3108 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T10362 |
3109-3114 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10363 |
3115-3117 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10364 |
3118-3123 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10365 |
3124-3132 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T10366 |
3123-3124 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10367 |
3147-3154 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T10368 |
3133-3136 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10369 |
3137-3141 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T10370 |
3142-3146 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T10371 |
3141-3142 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10372 |
3155-3157 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10373 |
3158-3161 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10374 |
3167-3172 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T10375 |
3162-3166 |
JJ |
denotes |
rare |
T10376 |
3173-3178 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T10377 |
3188-3194 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T10378 |
3179-3181 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T10379 |
3182-3187 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T10380 |
3195-3204 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T10381 |
3205-3210 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10382 |
3211-3217 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T10383 |
3218-3222 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10384 |
3223-3230 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T10385 |
3230-3231 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10386 |
3231-3450 |
sentence |
denotes |
These findings are contrary to the results reported by Li et al. [31], who suggested that impaired clearance of apoptotic mesenchymal and epithelial cells causes a failure in lung morphogenesis in Ptdsr-deficient mice. |
T10387 |
3232-3237 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T10388 |
3238-3246 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T10389 |
3247-3250 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T10390 |
3251-3259 |
JJ |
denotes |
contrary |
T10391 |
3260-3262 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10392 |
3263-3266 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10393 |
3267-3274 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T10394 |
3275-3283 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T10395 |
3284-3286 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T10396 |
3287-3289 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T10397 |
3290-3292 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T10398 |
3293-3296 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T10399 |
3297-3298 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10400 |
3298-3300 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T10401 |
3300-3301 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10402 |
3301-3303 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10403 |
3303-3306 |
WP |
denotes |
who |
T10404 |
3307-3316 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T10405 |
3317-3321 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10406 |
3387-3393 |
VBZ |
denotes |
causes |
T10407 |
3322-3330 |
JJ |
denotes |
impaired |
T10408 |
3331-3340 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T10409 |
3341-3343 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10410 |
3344-3353 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T10411 |
3381-3386 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10412 |
3354-3365 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T10413 |
3366-3369 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10414 |
3370-3380 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T10415 |
3394-3395 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10416 |
3396-3403 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T10417 |
3404-3406 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10418 |
3407-3411 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10419 |
3412-3425 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T10420 |
3426-3428 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10421 |
3429-3434 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10422 |
3435-3444 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T10423 |
3434-3435 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10424 |
3445-3449 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10425 |
3449-3450 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10426 |
3450-3552 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, our findings are in line with the current view on lung development during embryogenesis. |
T10427 |
3451-3453 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T10428 |
3477-3480 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T10429 |
3454-3462 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T10430 |
3462-3464 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10431 |
3464-3467 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T10432 |
3468-3476 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T10433 |
3481-3483 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10434 |
3484-3488 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T10435 |
3489-3493 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10436 |
3494-3497 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10437 |
3506-3510 |
NN |
denotes |
view |
T10438 |
3498-3505 |
JJ |
denotes |
current |
T10439 |
3511-3513 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10440 |
3514-3518 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10441 |
3519-3530 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T10442 |
3531-3537 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T10443 |
3538-3551 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T10444 |
3551-3552 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10445 |
3552-4005 |
sentence |
denotes |
Accordingly, formation of the epithelial lung via branching morphogenesis can be subdivided into a series of sequential steps that involve: first, formation of the organ anlage in the form of a placode; second, primary bud formation by placode invagination; third, branch initiation and branch outgrowth; fourth, further reiteration of the branching process; and fifth, terminal differentiation of organ-specific proximal and distal structures [34,35]. |
T10446 |
3553-3564 |
RB |
denotes |
Accordingly |
T10447 |
3634-3644 |
VBN |
denotes |
subdivided |
T10448 |
3564-3566 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10449 |
3566-3575 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T10450 |
3576-3578 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10451 |
3579-3582 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10452 |
3594-3598 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10453 |
3583-3593 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T10454 |
3599-3602 |
IN |
denotes |
via |
T10455 |
3603-3612 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
T10456 |
3613-3626 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T10457 |
3627-3630 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T10458 |
3631-3633 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10459 |
3645-3649 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T10460 |
3650-3651 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10461 |
3652-3658 |
NN |
denotes |
series |
T10462 |
3659-3661 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10463 |
3662-3672 |
JJ |
denotes |
sequential |
T10464 |
3673-3678 |
NNS |
denotes |
steps |
T10465 |
3679-3683 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10466 |
3684-3691 |
VBP |
denotes |
involve |
T10467 |
3691-3693 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T10468 |
3693-3698 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T10469 |
3700-3709 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T10470 |
3698-3700 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10471 |
3710-3712 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10472 |
3713-3716 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10473 |
3723-3729 |
NN |
denotes |
anlage |
T10474 |
3717-3722 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
T10475 |
3730-3732 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10476 |
3733-3736 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10477 |
3737-3741 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
T10478 |
3742-3744 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10479 |
3745-3746 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10480 |
3747-3754 |
NN |
denotes |
placode |
T10481 |
3754-3755 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10482 |
3756-3762 |
RB |
denotes |
second |
T10483 |
3776-3785 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T10484 |
3762-3764 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10485 |
3764-3771 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T10486 |
3772-3775 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
T10487 |
3786-3788 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T10488 |
3789-3796 |
NN |
denotes |
placode |
T10489 |
3797-3809 |
NN |
denotes |
invagination |
T10490 |
3809-3810 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10491 |
3811-3816 |
RB |
denotes |
third |
T10492 |
3825-3835 |
NN |
denotes |
initiation |
T10493 |
3816-3818 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10494 |
3818-3824 |
NN |
denotes |
branch |
T10495 |
3836-3839 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10496 |
3840-3846 |
NN |
denotes |
branch |
T10497 |
3847-3856 |
NN |
denotes |
outgrowth |
T10498 |
3856-3857 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10499 |
3858-3864 |
RB |
denotes |
fourth |
T10500 |
3874-3885 |
NN |
denotes |
reiteration |
T10501 |
3864-3866 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10502 |
3866-3873 |
JJ |
denotes |
further |
T10503 |
3886-3888 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10504 |
3889-3892 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10505 |
3903-3910 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T10506 |
3893-3902 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
T10507 |
3910-3911 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10508 |
3912-3915 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10509 |
3916-3921 |
RB |
denotes |
fifth |
T10510 |
3932-3947 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T10511 |
3921-3923 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10512 |
3923-3931 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T10513 |
3948-3950 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10514 |
3951-3956 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
T10515 |
3957-3965 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T10516 |
3956-3957 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10517 |
3986-3996 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T10518 |
3966-3974 |
JJ |
denotes |
proximal |
T10519 |
3975-3978 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10520 |
3979-3985 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T10521 |
3997-3998 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10522 |
4001-4003 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T10523 |
3998-4000 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T10524 |
4000-4001 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10525 |
4003-4004 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10526 |
4004-4005 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10527 |
4005-4238 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast to other invagination processes during embryogenesis, such as mammary gland formation, the lumen of the lungs is expanded by successive branching events, branch outgrowth and elongation, rather than by apoptosis [34,36]. |
T10528 |
4006-4008 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T10529 |
4131-4139 |
VBN |
denotes |
expanded |
T10530 |
4009-4017 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T10531 |
4018-4020 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10532 |
4021-4026 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T10533 |
4040-4049 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T10534 |
4027-4039 |
NN |
denotes |
invagination |
T10535 |
4050-4056 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T10536 |
4057-4070 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T10537 |
4070-4072 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10538 |
4072-4076 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T10539 |
4077-4079 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T10540 |
4080-4087 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammary |
T10541 |
4094-4103 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T10542 |
4088-4093 |
NN |
denotes |
gland |
T10543 |
4103-4105 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10544 |
4105-4108 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10545 |
4109-4114 |
NN |
denotes |
lumen |
T10546 |
4115-4117 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10547 |
4118-4121 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10548 |
4122-4127 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T10549 |
4128-4130 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10550 |
4140-4142 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T10551 |
4143-4153 |
JJ |
denotes |
successive |
T10552 |
4164-4170 |
NNS |
denotes |
events |
T10553 |
4154-4163 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
T10554 |
4170-4172 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10555 |
4172-4178 |
NN |
denotes |
branch |
T10556 |
4179-4188 |
NN |
denotes |
outgrowth |
T10557 |
4189-4192 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10558 |
4193-4203 |
NN |
denotes |
elongation |
T10559 |
4203-4205 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10560 |
4205-4211 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T10561 |
4212-4216 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T10562 |
4217-4219 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T10563 |
4220-4229 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T10564 |
4230-4231 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10565 |
4234-4236 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T10566 |
4231-4233 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T10567 |
4233-4234 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10568 |
4236-4237 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10569 |
4237-4238 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10570 |
4238-4460 |
sentence |
denotes |
Finally, because the lungs of Ptdsr -/-neonates were almost fully expanded and appeared normal in structure in comparison to wild-type littermates, it is highly unlikely that Ptdsr mutants die of respiratory lung failure. |
T10571 |
4239-4246 |
RB |
denotes |
Finally |
T10572 |
4390-4392 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10573 |
4246-4248 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10574 |
4248-4255 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T10575 |
4305-4313 |
VBN |
denotes |
expanded |
T10576 |
4256-4259 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10577 |
4260-4265 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T10578 |
4266-4268 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10579 |
4269-4274 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10580 |
4278-4286 |
NNS |
denotes |
neonates |
T10581 |
4275-4276 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10582 |
4276-4277 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10583 |
4277-4278 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10584 |
4287-4291 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10585 |
4292-4298 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
T10586 |
4299-4304 |
RB |
denotes |
fully |
T10587 |
4314-4317 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10588 |
4318-4326 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T10589 |
4327-4333 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T10590 |
4334-4336 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10591 |
4337-4346 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T10592 |
4347-4349 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10593 |
4350-4360 |
NN |
denotes |
comparison |
T10594 |
4361-4363 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10595 |
4364-4368 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T10596 |
4369-4373 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T10597 |
4368-4369 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10598 |
4374-4385 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T10599 |
4385-4387 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10600 |
4387-4389 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T10601 |
4393-4399 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T10602 |
4400-4408 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlikely |
T10603 |
4409-4413 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10604 |
4428-4431 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T10605 |
4414-4419 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10606 |
4420-4427 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T10607 |
4432-4434 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10608 |
4435-4446 |
JJ |
denotes |
respiratory |
T10609 |
4452-4459 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T10610 |
4447-4451 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10611 |
4459-4460 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10612 |
4460-4692 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, Li and colleagues [31] demonstrated that surfactant expression is normal in Ptdsr-deficient animals, supporting the idea of normal maturation of surfactant-producing type II alveolar epithelial cells and lung function. |
T10613 |
4461-4463 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T10614 |
4497-4509 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T10615 |
4464-4472 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T10616 |
4472-4474 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10617 |
4474-4476 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T10618 |
4477-4480 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10619 |
4481-4491 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T10620 |
4492-4493 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10621 |
4493-4495 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T10622 |
4495-4496 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10623 |
4510-4514 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10624 |
4537-4539 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10625 |
4515-4525 |
JJ |
denotes |
surfactant |
T10626 |
4526-4536 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T10627 |
4540-4546 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T10628 |
4547-4549 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10629 |
4550-4555 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10630 |
4556-4565 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T10631 |
4555-4556 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10632 |
4566-4573 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T10633 |
4573-4575 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10634 |
4575-4585 |
VBG |
denotes |
supporting |
T10635 |
4586-4589 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10636 |
4590-4594 |
NN |
denotes |
idea |
T10637 |
4595-4597 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10638 |
4598-4604 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T10639 |
4605-4615 |
NN |
denotes |
maturation |
T10640 |
4616-4618 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10641 |
4619-4629 |
NN |
denotes |
surfactant |
T10642 |
4630-4639 |
VBG |
denotes |
producing |
T10643 |
4629-4630 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10644 |
4668-4673 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10645 |
4640-4644 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T10646 |
4645-4647 |
CD |
denotes |
II |
T10647 |
4648-4656 |
JJ |
denotes |
alveolar |
T10648 |
4657-4667 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T10649 |
4674-4677 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10650 |
4678-4682 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T10651 |
4683-4691 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T10652 |
4691-4692 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10653 |
4692-4772 |
sentence |
denotes |
Other defects must therefore be responsible for the death of Ptdsr-mutant mice. |
T10654 |
4693-4698 |
JJ |
denotes |
Other |
T10655 |
4699-4706 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T10656 |
4722-4724 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10657 |
4707-4711 |
MD |
denotes |
must |
T10658 |
4712-4721 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
T10659 |
4725-4736 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsible |
T10660 |
4737-4740 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10661 |
4741-4744 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10662 |
4745-4750 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T10663 |
4751-4753 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10664 |
4754-4759 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10665 |
4760-4766 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T10666 |
4759-4760 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10667 |
4767-4771 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10668 |
4771-4772 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10669 |
4772-4966 |
sentence |
denotes |
The frequently observed subcutaneous edema of various extents in Ptdsr-deficient homozygotes gave us a hint that Ptdsr-deficiency and lethality might be associated with cardiovascular problems. |
T10670 |
4773-4776 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10671 |
4810-4815 |
NN |
denotes |
edema |
T10672 |
4777-4787 |
RB |
denotes |
frequently |
T10673 |
4788-4796 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T10674 |
4797-4809 |
JJ |
denotes |
subcutaneous |
T10675 |
4866-4870 |
VBD |
denotes |
gave |
T10676 |
4816-4818 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10677 |
4819-4826 |
JJ |
denotes |
various |
T10678 |
4827-4834 |
NNS |
denotes |
extents |
T10679 |
4835-4837 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10680 |
4838-4843 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10681 |
4844-4853 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T10682 |
4843-4844 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10683 |
4854-4865 |
NNS |
denotes |
homozygotes |
T10684 |
4871-4873 |
PRP |
denotes |
us |
T10685 |
4874-4875 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10686 |
4876-4880 |
NN |
denotes |
hint |
T10687 |
4881-4885 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10688 |
4926-4936 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T10689 |
4886-4891 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10690 |
4892-4902 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T10691 |
4891-4892 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10692 |
4903-4906 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10693 |
4907-4916 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T10694 |
4917-4922 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T10695 |
4923-4925 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10696 |
4937-4941 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10697 |
4942-4956 |
JJ |
denotes |
cardiovascular |
T10698 |
4957-4965 |
NNS |
denotes |
problems |
T10699 |
4965-4966 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10700 |
4966-5294 |
sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, very recently we have obtained strong evidence that Ptdsr-knockout mice die as a result of defects in heart development that are associated with specific cardiopulmonary malformations; (J.E. Schneider, J.B., S.D. Bamfort, A.D.G., C. Broadbent, K. Clarke, S. Neubauer, A.L. and S. Battacharya, unpublished observations). |
T10701 |
4967-4973 |
RB |
denotes |
Indeed |
T10702 |
4997-5005 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T10703 |
4973-4975 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10704 |
4975-4979 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T10705 |
4980-4988 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
T10706 |
4989-4991 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T10707 |
4992-4996 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T10708 |
5006-5012 |
JJ |
denotes |
strong |
T10709 |
5013-5021 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T10710 |
5022-5026 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10711 |
5047-5050 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T10712 |
5027-5032 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10713 |
5033-5041 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T10714 |
5032-5033 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10715 |
5042-5046 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10716 |
5051-5053 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T10717 |
5054-5055 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10718 |
5056-5062 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T10719 |
5063-5065 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10720 |
5066-5073 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T10721 |
5074-5076 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10722 |
5077-5082 |
NN |
denotes |
heart |
T10723 |
5083-5094 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T10724 |
5095-5099 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10725 |
5104-5114 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T10726 |
5100-5103 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T10727 |
5115-5119 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10728 |
5120-5128 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T10729 |
5145-5158 |
NNS |
denotes |
malformations |
T10730 |
5129-5144 |
JJ |
denotes |
cardiopulmonary |
T10731 |
5158-5159 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10732 |
5160-5161 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10733 |
5161-5165 |
NNP |
denotes |
J.E. |
T10734 |
5166-5175 |
NNP |
denotes |
Schneider |
T10735 |
5175-5177 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10736 |
5177-5181 |
NNP |
denotes |
J.B. |
T10737 |
5181-5183 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10738 |
5183-5187 |
NNP |
denotes |
S.D. |
T10739 |
5188-5195 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bamfort |
T10740 |
5195-5197 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10741 |
5197-5203 |
NNP |
denotes |
A.D.G. |
T10742 |
5203-5205 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10743 |
5205-5207 |
NNP |
denotes |
C. |
T10744 |
5208-5217 |
NNP |
denotes |
Broadbent |
T10745 |
5217-5219 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10746 |
5219-5221 |
NNP |
denotes |
K. |
T10747 |
5222-5228 |
NNP |
denotes |
Clarke |
T10748 |
5228-5230 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10749 |
5230-5232 |
NNP |
denotes |
S. |
T10750 |
5233-5241 |
NNP |
denotes |
Neubauer |
T10751 |
5241-5243 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10752 |
5243-5247 |
NNP |
denotes |
A.L. |
T10753 |
5248-5251 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10754 |
5252-5254 |
NNP |
denotes |
S. |
T10755 |
5255-5266 |
NNP |
denotes |
Battacharya |
T10756 |
5266-5268 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10757 |
5268-5279 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T10758 |
5280-5292 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T10759 |
5292-5293 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10760 |
5293-5294 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10761 |
5294-5377 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, we demonstrate that eye development requires a functional Ptdsr gene. |
T10762 |
5295-5297 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T10763 |
5311-5322 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T10764 |
5298-5306 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T10765 |
5306-5308 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10766 |
5308-5310 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T10767 |
5323-5327 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10768 |
5344-5352 |
VBZ |
denotes |
requires |
T10769 |
5328-5331 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T10770 |
5332-5343 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T10771 |
5353-5354 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10772 |
5372-5376 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10773 |
5355-5365 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T10774 |
5366-5371 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10775 |
5376-5377 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10776 |
5377-5445 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ptdsr-deficient embryos can be roughly divided into two categories. |
T10777 |
5378-5383 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10778 |
5384-5393 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T10779 |
5383-5384 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10780 |
5394-5401 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T10781 |
5417-5424 |
VBN |
denotes |
divided |
T10782 |
5402-5405 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T10783 |
5406-5408 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10784 |
5409-5416 |
RB |
denotes |
roughly |
T10785 |
5425-5429 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T10786 |
5430-5433 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T10787 |
5434-5444 |
NNS |
denotes |
categories |
T10790 |
5446-5449 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10791 |
5475-5480 |
NN |
denotes |
group |
T10792 |
5450-5455 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T10793 |
5455-5457 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10794 |
5457-5465 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T10795 |
5466-5474 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T10796 |
5481-5489 |
VBZ |
denotes |
develops |
T10797 |
5490-5502 |
NN |
denotes |
anophthalmia |
T10798 |
5503-5507 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10799 |
5508-5518 |
VBZ |
denotes |
correlates |
T10800 |
5519-5523 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10801 |
5524-5533 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T10802 |
5534-5536 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10803 |
5537-5544 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T10804 |
5563-5573 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T10805 |
5545-5552 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T10806 |
5553-5562 |
VBN |
denotes |
pigmented |
T10807 |
5552-5553 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10808 |
5574-5577 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10809 |
5578-5587 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T10810 |
5588-5590 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10811 |
5591-5604 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T10812 |
5605-5607 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10813 |
5608-5618 |
VBG |
denotes |
underlying |
T10814 |
5619-5629 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T10815 |
5630-5632 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10816 |
5633-5636 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10817 |
5643-5649 |
NN |
denotes |
cavity |
T10818 |
5637-5642 |
JJ |
denotes |
nasal |
T10819 |
5649-5650 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10820 |
5650-5781 |
sentence |
denotes |
This phenotype represents a completely novel lesion that to our knowledge has not been described before in any other mouse mutant. |
T10821 |
5651-5655 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T10822 |
5656-5665 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T10823 |
5666-5676 |
VBZ |
denotes |
represents |
T10824 |
5677-5678 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10825 |
5696-5702 |
NN |
denotes |
lesion |
T10826 |
5679-5689 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
T10827 |
5690-5695 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
T10828 |
5703-5707 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10829 |
5738-5747 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T10830 |
5708-5710 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10831 |
5711-5714 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T10832 |
5715-5724 |
NN |
denotes |
knowledge |
T10833 |
5725-5728 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T10834 |
5729-5732 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T10835 |
5733-5737 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T10836 |
5748-5754 |
RB |
denotes |
before |
T10837 |
5755-5757 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10838 |
5758-5761 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T10839 |
5774-5780 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T10840 |
5762-5767 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T10841 |
5768-5773 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T10842 |
5780-5781 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10843 |
5781-6032 |
sentence |
denotes |
The second group shows normal external eye structures, although in this case retinal development is temporally delayed during mid-gestation, with persistent, abnormal morphogenesis of the inner granular retinal layer at later stages of embryogenesis. |
T10844 |
5782-5785 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10845 |
5793-5798 |
NN |
denotes |
group |
T10846 |
5786-5792 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T10847 |
5799-5804 |
VBZ |
denotes |
shows |
T10848 |
5805-5811 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T10849 |
5825-5835 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T10850 |
5812-5820 |
JJ |
denotes |
external |
T10851 |
5821-5824 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T10852 |
5835-5837 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10853 |
5837-5845 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T10854 |
5893-5900 |
VBN |
denotes |
delayed |
T10855 |
5846-5848 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10856 |
5849-5853 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T10857 |
5854-5858 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T10858 |
5859-5866 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T10859 |
5867-5878 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T10860 |
5879-5881 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10861 |
5882-5892 |
RB |
denotes |
temporally |
T10862 |
5901-5907 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T10863 |
5908-5921 |
NN |
denotes |
mid-gestation |
T10864 |
5921-5923 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10865 |
5923-5927 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10866 |
5928-5938 |
JJ |
denotes |
persistent |
T10867 |
5949-5962 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T10868 |
5938-5940 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10869 |
5940-5948 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T10870 |
5963-5965 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10871 |
5966-5969 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10872 |
5993-5998 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T10873 |
5970-5975 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T10874 |
5976-5984 |
JJ |
denotes |
granular |
T10875 |
5985-5992 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T10876 |
5999-6001 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T10877 |
6002-6007 |
JJ |
denotes |
later |
T10878 |
6008-6014 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T10879 |
6015-6017 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10880 |
6018-6031 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T10881 |
6031-6032 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10882 |
6032-6138 |
sentence |
denotes |
A possible explanation for these two phenotypes can be found in the expression pattern of the Ptdsr gene. |
T10883 |
6033-6034 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T10884 |
6044-6055 |
NN |
denotes |
explanation |
T10885 |
6035-6043 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T10886 |
6088-6093 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T10887 |
6056-6059 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10888 |
6060-6065 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T10889 |
6070-6080 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T10890 |
6066-6069 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T10891 |
6081-6084 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T10892 |
6085-6087 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10893 |
6094-6096 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10894 |
6097-6100 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10895 |
6112-6119 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T10896 |
6101-6111 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T10897 |
6120-6122 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10898 |
6123-6126 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10899 |
6133-6137 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10900 |
6127-6132 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10901 |
6137-6138 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10902 |
6138-6286 |
sentence |
denotes |
Initially, Ptdsr is expressed throughout the whole developing nervous system, with exceptionally high levels in the anterior part of the forebrain. |
T10903 |
6139-6148 |
RB |
denotes |
Initially |
T10904 |
6159-6168 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T10905 |
6148-6150 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10906 |
6150-6155 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10907 |
6156-6158 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10908 |
6169-6179 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
T10909 |
6180-6183 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10910 |
6209-6215 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T10911 |
6184-6189 |
JJ |
denotes |
whole |
T10912 |
6190-6200 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T10913 |
6201-6208 |
JJ |
denotes |
nervous |
T10914 |
6215-6217 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10915 |
6217-6221 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10916 |
6222-6235 |
RB |
denotes |
exceptionally |
T10917 |
6236-6240 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T10918 |
6241-6247 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T10919 |
6248-6250 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10920 |
6251-6254 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10921 |
6264-6268 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T10922 |
6255-6263 |
JJ |
denotes |
anterior |
T10923 |
6269-6271 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10924 |
6272-6275 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10925 |
6276-6285 |
NN |
denotes |
forebrain |
T10926 |
6285-6286 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10927 |
6286-6362 |
sentence |
denotes |
Later expression becomes more restricted to the developing retina and lens. |
T10928 |
6287-6292 |
JJ |
denotes |
Later |
T10929 |
6293-6303 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T10930 |
6304-6311 |
VBZ |
denotes |
becomes |
T10931 |
6312-6316 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T10932 |
6317-6327 |
JJ |
denotes |
restricted |
T10933 |
6328-6330 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10934 |
6331-6334 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10935 |
6346-6352 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T10936 |
6335-6345 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T10937 |
6353-6356 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10938 |
6357-6361 |
NN |
denotes |
lens |
T10939 |
6361-6362 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10940 |
6362-6523 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, Ptdsr might play an important role in early events of ocular morphogenesis, such as establishment and bisection of eye fields and formation of optic cups. |
T10941 |
6363-6367 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T10942 |
6381-6385 |
VB |
denotes |
play |
T10943 |
6367-6369 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10944 |
6369-6374 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T10945 |
6375-6380 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T10946 |
6386-6388 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T10947 |
6399-6403 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T10948 |
6389-6398 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T10949 |
6404-6406 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10950 |
6407-6412 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T10951 |
6413-6419 |
NNS |
denotes |
events |
T10952 |
6420-6422 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10953 |
6423-6429 |
JJ |
denotes |
ocular |
T10954 |
6430-6443 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T10955 |
6443-6445 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10956 |
6445-6449 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T10957 |
6450-6452 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T10958 |
6453-6466 |
NN |
denotes |
establishment |
T10959 |
6467-6470 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10960 |
6471-6480 |
NN |
denotes |
bisection |
T10961 |
6481-6483 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10962 |
6484-6487 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T10963 |
6488-6494 |
NNS |
denotes |
fields |
T10964 |
6495-6498 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10965 |
6499-6508 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T10966 |
6509-6511 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10967 |
6512-6517 |
JJ |
denotes |
optic |
T10968 |
6518-6522 |
NNS |
denotes |
cups |
T10969 |
6522-6523 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10970 |
6523-6646 |
sentence |
denotes |
These early eye-formation steps are closely interconnected with development of the forebrain [37,38] and the nose [39-41]. |
T10971 |
6524-6529 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T10972 |
6550-6555 |
NNS |
denotes |
steps |
T10973 |
6530-6535 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T10974 |
6536-6539 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T10975 |
6540-6549 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T10976 |
6539-6540 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10977 |
6568-6582 |
VBN |
denotes |
interconnected |
T10978 |
6556-6559 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T10979 |
6560-6567 |
RB |
denotes |
closely |
T10980 |
6583-6587 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10981 |
6588-6599 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T10982 |
6600-6602 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10983 |
6603-6606 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10984 |
6607-6616 |
NN |
denotes |
forebrain |
T10985 |
6617-6618 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10986 |
6621-6623 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T10987 |
6618-6620 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T10988 |
6620-6621 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10989 |
6623-6624 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10990 |
6625-6628 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10991 |
6629-6632 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10992 |
6633-6637 |
NN |
denotes |
nose |
T10993 |
6638-6639 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10994 |
6639-6641 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T10995 |
6641-6642 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10996 |
6642-6644 |
CD |
denotes |
41 |
T10997 |
6644-6645 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10998 |
6645-6646 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10999 |
6646-6867 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, we occasionally observed serious malformations of forebrain and nasal structures in Ptdsr-knockout embryos that were associated with bilateral anophthalmia (see for example the mutant embryo in Figure 1g). |
T11000 |
6647-6660 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T11001 |
6678-6686 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T11002 |
6660-6662 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11003 |
6662-6664 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T11004 |
6665-6677 |
RB |
denotes |
occasionally |
T11005 |
6687-6694 |
JJ |
denotes |
serious |
T11006 |
6695-6708 |
NNS |
denotes |
malformations |
T11007 |
6709-6711 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11008 |
6712-6721 |
NN |
denotes |
forebrain |
T11009 |
6722-6725 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11010 |
6726-6731 |
JJ |
denotes |
nasal |
T11011 |
6732-6742 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T11012 |
6743-6745 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11013 |
6746-6751 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11014 |
6752-6760 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T11015 |
6751-6752 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11016 |
6761-6768 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T11017 |
6769-6773 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T11018 |
6779-6789 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T11019 |
6774-6778 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T11020 |
6790-6794 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T11021 |
6795-6804 |
JJ |
denotes |
bilateral |
T11022 |
6805-6817 |
NN |
denotes |
anophthalmia |
T11023 |
6818-6819 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11024 |
6819-6822 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T11025 |
6823-6826 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T11026 |
6827-6834 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T11027 |
6835-6838 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11028 |
6846-6852 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T11029 |
6839-6845 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T11030 |
6853-6855 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11031 |
6856-6862 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T11032 |
6863-6865 |
NN |
denotes |
1g |
T11033 |
6865-6866 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11034 |
6866-6867 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11035 |
6867-7059 |
sentence |
denotes |
This suggests that Ptdsr is involved in the regulation of differentiation processes within forebrain regions, and that ablation of Ptdsr function might secondarily affect early eye formation. |
T11036 |
6868-6872 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T11037 |
6873-6881 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T11038 |
6882-6886 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T11039 |
6896-6904 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T11040 |
6887-6892 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11041 |
6893-6895 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T11042 |
6905-6907 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11043 |
6908-6911 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11044 |
6912-6922 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T11045 |
6923-6925 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11046 |
6926-6941 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T11047 |
6942-6951 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T11048 |
6952-6958 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T11049 |
6959-6968 |
NN |
denotes |
forebrain |
T11050 |
6969-6976 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
T11051 |
6976-6978 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11052 |
6978-6981 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11053 |
6982-6986 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T11054 |
7032-7038 |
VB |
denotes |
affect |
T11055 |
6987-6995 |
NN |
denotes |
ablation |
T11056 |
6996-6998 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11057 |
6999-7004 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11058 |
7005-7013 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T11059 |
7014-7019 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T11060 |
7020-7031 |
RB |
denotes |
secondarily |
T11061 |
7039-7044 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T11062 |
7049-7058 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T11063 |
7045-7048 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T11064 |
7058-7059 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11065 |
7059-7286 |
sentence |
denotes |
Li et al. [31] found smaller lenses in Ptdsr-knockout mice and described the formation of retinal protrusions, although anophthalmia and specific differentiation defects of retinal cell layers were not reported in their study. |
T11066 |
7060-7062 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T11067 |
7075-7080 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T11068 |
7063-7065 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T11069 |
7066-7069 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T11070 |
7070-7071 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T11071 |
7071-7073 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T11072 |
7073-7074 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T11073 |
7081-7088 |
JJR |
denotes |
smaller |
T11074 |
7089-7095 |
NNS |
denotes |
lenses |
T11075 |
7096-7098 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11076 |
7099-7104 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11077 |
7105-7113 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T11078 |
7104-7105 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11079 |
7114-7118 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T11080 |
7119-7122 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11081 |
7123-7132 |
VBD |
denotes |
described |
T11082 |
7133-7136 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11083 |
7137-7146 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T11084 |
7147-7149 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11085 |
7150-7157 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T11086 |
7158-7169 |
NNS |
denotes |
protrusions |
T11087 |
7169-7171 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11088 |
7171-7179 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T11089 |
7262-7270 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T11090 |
7180-7192 |
NN |
denotes |
anophthalmia |
T11091 |
7193-7196 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11092 |
7197-7205 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T11093 |
7222-7229 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T11094 |
7206-7221 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T11095 |
7230-7232 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11096 |
7233-7240 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T11097 |
7246-7252 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T11098 |
7241-7245 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T11099 |
7253-7257 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T11100 |
7258-7261 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T11101 |
7271-7273 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11102 |
7274-7279 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T11103 |
7280-7285 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T11104 |
7285-7286 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11105 |
7286-7522 |
sentence |
denotes |
Li et al. proposed [31] that the eye phenotype they observed could be explained by failed removal of apoptotic cells during eye development, but we think that the observed defects are unrelated to a failure of apoptotic cell clearance. |
T11106 |
7287-7289 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T11107 |
7297-7305 |
VBN |
denotes |
proposed |
T11108 |
7290-7292 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T11109 |
7293-7296 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T11110 |
7306-7307 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T11111 |
7307-7309 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T11112 |
7309-7310 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T11113 |
7311-7315 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T11114 |
7357-7366 |
VBN |
denotes |
explained |
T11115 |
7316-7319 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11116 |
7324-7333 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T11117 |
7320-7323 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T11118 |
7334-7338 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T11119 |
7339-7347 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T11120 |
7348-7353 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T11121 |
7354-7356 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T11122 |
7367-7369 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T11123 |
7370-7376 |
JJ |
denotes |
failed |
T11124 |
7377-7384 |
NN |
denotes |
removal |
T11125 |
7385-7387 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11126 |
7388-7397 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T11127 |
7398-7403 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T11128 |
7404-7410 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T11129 |
7411-7414 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T11130 |
7415-7426 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T11131 |
7426-7428 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11132 |
7428-7431 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T11133 |
7432-7434 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T11134 |
7435-7440 |
VBP |
denotes |
think |
T11135 |
7441-7445 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T11136 |
7467-7470 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T11137 |
7446-7449 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11138 |
7459-7466 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T11139 |
7450-7458 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T11140 |
7471-7480 |
JJ |
denotes |
unrelated |
T11141 |
7481-7483 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11142 |
7484-7485 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11143 |
7486-7493 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T11144 |
7494-7496 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11145 |
7497-7506 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T11146 |
7507-7511 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T11147 |
7512-7521 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T11148 |
7521-7522 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11149 |
7522-7675 |
sentence |
denotes |
A recent comprehensive kinetic analysis of apoptosis induction during mouse retinal development described four major peaks of apoptotic cell death [42]. |
T11150 |
7523-7524 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T11151 |
7554-7562 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T11152 |
7525-7531 |
JJ |
denotes |
recent |
T11153 |
7532-7545 |
JJ |
denotes |
comprehensive |
T11154 |
7546-7553 |
JJ |
denotes |
kinetic |
T11155 |
7619-7628 |
VBD |
denotes |
described |
T11156 |
7563-7565 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11157 |
7566-7575 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T11158 |
7576-7585 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T11159 |
7586-7592 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T11160 |
7593-7598 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T11161 |
7607-7618 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T11162 |
7599-7606 |
NN |
denotes |
retinal |
T11163 |
7629-7633 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T11164 |
7640-7645 |
NNS |
denotes |
peaks |
T11165 |
7634-7639 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T11166 |
7646-7648 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11167 |
7649-7658 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T11168 |
7664-7669 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T11169 |
7659-7663 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T11170 |
7670-7671 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T11171 |
7671-7673 |
CD |
denotes |
42 |
T11172 |
7673-7674 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T11173 |
7674-7675 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11174 |
7675-7965 |
sentence |
denotes |
This study demonstrated that there is an initial phase of cell death during the invagination of the optic cup (E10.5), followed by subsequent waves of apoptosis induction immediately before and after birth (E18.5 to postnatal day P2), and from postnatal days P9 to P10 and P14 to P16 [42]. |
T11175 |
7676-7680 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T11176 |
7681-7686 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T11177 |
7687-7699 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T11178 |
7700-7704 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T11179 |
7711-7713 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T11180 |
7705-7710 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T11181 |
7714-7716 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T11182 |
7725-7730 |
NN |
denotes |
phase |
T11183 |
7717-7724 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
T11184 |
7731-7733 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11185 |
7734-7738 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T11186 |
7739-7744 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T11187 |
7745-7751 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T11188 |
7752-7755 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11189 |
7756-7768 |
NN |
denotes |
invagination |
T11190 |
7769-7771 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11191 |
7772-7775 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11192 |
7782-7785 |
NN |
denotes |
cup |
T11193 |
7776-7781 |
JJ |
denotes |
optic |
T11194 |
7786-7787 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11195 |
7787-7792 |
NN |
denotes |
E10.5 |
T11196 |
7792-7793 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11197 |
7793-7795 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11198 |
7795-7803 |
VBN |
denotes |
followed |
T11199 |
7804-7806 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T11200 |
7807-7817 |
JJ |
denotes |
subsequent |
T11201 |
7818-7823 |
NNS |
denotes |
waves |
T11202 |
7824-7826 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11203 |
7827-7836 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T11204 |
7837-7846 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T11205 |
7847-7858 |
RB |
denotes |
immediately |
T11206 |
7859-7865 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
T11207 |
7866-7869 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11208 |
7870-7875 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T11209 |
7876-7881 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T11210 |
7882-7883 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11211 |
7883-7888 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
T11212 |
7889-7891 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11213 |
7892-7901 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T11214 |
7902-7905 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T11215 |
7906-7908 |
NN |
denotes |
P2 |
T11216 |
7908-7909 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11217 |
7909-7911 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11218 |
7911-7914 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11219 |
7915-7919 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T11220 |
7920-7929 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T11221 |
7935-7937 |
NN |
denotes |
P9 |
T11222 |
7930-7934 |
NNS |
denotes |
days |
T11223 |
7938-7940 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11224 |
7941-7944 |
NN |
denotes |
P10 |
T11225 |
7945-7948 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11226 |
7949-7952 |
NN |
denotes |
P14 |
T11227 |
7953-7955 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11228 |
7956-7959 |
NN |
denotes |
P16 |
T11229 |
7960-7961 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T11230 |
7961-7963 |
CD |
denotes |
42 |
T11231 |
7963-7964 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T11232 |
7964-7965 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11233 |
7965-8221 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, besides the formation of the inner and outer layers of the optic cup in early eye development, other major phases of retinal cell apoptosis take place only postnatally and correspond to important periods in the establishment of neuronal connections. |
T11234 |
7966-7970 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T11235 |
8112-8116 |
VBP |
denotes |
take |
T11236 |
7970-7972 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11237 |
7972-7979 |
IN |
denotes |
besides |
T11238 |
7980-7983 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11239 |
7984-7993 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T11240 |
7994-7996 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11241 |
7997-8000 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11242 |
8017-8023 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T11243 |
8001-8006 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T11244 |
8007-8010 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11245 |
8011-8016 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T11246 |
8024-8026 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11247 |
8027-8030 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11248 |
8037-8040 |
NN |
denotes |
cup |
T11249 |
8031-8036 |
JJ |
denotes |
optic |
T11250 |
8041-8043 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11251 |
8044-8049 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T11252 |
8054-8065 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T11253 |
8050-8053 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T11254 |
8065-8067 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11255 |
8067-8072 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T11256 |
8079-8085 |
NNS |
denotes |
phases |
T11257 |
8073-8078 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T11258 |
8086-8088 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11259 |
8089-8096 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T11260 |
8102-8111 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T11261 |
8097-8101 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T11262 |
8117-8122 |
NN |
denotes |
place |
T11263 |
8123-8127 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T11264 |
8128-8139 |
RB |
denotes |
postnatally |
T11265 |
8140-8143 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11266 |
8144-8154 |
VBP |
denotes |
correspond |
T11267 |
8155-8157 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11268 |
8158-8167 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T11269 |
8168-8175 |
NNS |
denotes |
periods |
T11270 |
8176-8178 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11271 |
8179-8182 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11272 |
8183-8196 |
NN |
denotes |
establishment |
T11273 |
8197-8199 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11274 |
8200-8208 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T11275 |
8209-8220 |
NNS |
denotes |
connections |
T11276 |
8220-8221 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11277 |
8221-8446 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, cell death during normal retinal development occurs in retinal layers distinct from the inner granular layer where we observed the most pronounced differentiation defects in the Ptdsr -/- mutants described here. |
T11278 |
8222-8233 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T11279 |
8280-8286 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T11280 |
8233-8235 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11281 |
8235-8239 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T11282 |
8240-8245 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T11283 |
8246-8252 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T11284 |
8253-8259 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T11285 |
8268-8279 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T11286 |
8260-8267 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T11287 |
8287-8289 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11288 |
8290-8297 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T11289 |
8298-8304 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T11290 |
8305-8313 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T11291 |
8314-8318 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T11292 |
8319-8322 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11293 |
8338-8343 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T11294 |
8323-8328 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T11295 |
8329-8337 |
JJ |
denotes |
granular |
T11296 |
8344-8349 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T11297 |
8353-8361 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T11298 |
8350-8352 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T11299 |
8362-8365 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11300 |
8398-8405 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T11301 |
8366-8370 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T11302 |
8371-8381 |
JJ |
denotes |
pronounced |
T11303 |
8382-8397 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T11304 |
8406-8408 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11305 |
8409-8412 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11306 |
8423-8430 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T11307 |
8413-8418 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11308 |
8419-8420 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T11309 |
8420-8421 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T11310 |
8421-8422 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T11311 |
8431-8440 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T11312 |
8441-8445 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T11313 |
8445-8446 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11314 |
8446-8719 |
sentence |
denotes |
Other studies that connect the postnatal elimination of apoptotic photoreceptor cells to Ptdsr-mediated macrophage engulfment [43] should be interpreted with extreme caution as these studies were based on the monoclonal anti-Ptdsr antibody mAb 217G8E9 [26,43] (see below). |
T11315 |
8447-8452 |
JJ |
denotes |
Other |
T11316 |
8453-8460 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T11317 |
8588-8599 |
VBN |
denotes |
interpreted |
T11318 |
8461-8465 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T11319 |
8466-8473 |
VBP |
denotes |
connect |
T11320 |
8474-8477 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11321 |
8488-8499 |
NN |
denotes |
elimination |
T11322 |
8478-8487 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T11323 |
8500-8502 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11324 |
8503-8512 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T11325 |
8527-8532 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T11326 |
8513-8526 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T11327 |
8533-8535 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11328 |
8536-8541 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11329 |
8542-8550 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T11330 |
8541-8542 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11331 |
8562-8572 |
NN |
denotes |
engulfment |
T11332 |
8551-8561 |
NN |
denotes |
macrophage |
T11333 |
8573-8574 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T11334 |
8574-8576 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T11335 |
8576-8577 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T11336 |
8578-8584 |
MD |
denotes |
should |
T11337 |
8585-8587 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T11338 |
8600-8604 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T11339 |
8605-8612 |
JJ |
denotes |
extreme |
T11340 |
8613-8620 |
NN |
denotes |
caution |
T11341 |
8621-8623 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T11342 |
8643-8648 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T11343 |
8624-8629 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T11344 |
8630-8637 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T11345 |
8638-8642 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T11346 |
8649-8651 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T11347 |
8652-8655 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11348 |
8678-8686 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T11349 |
8656-8666 |
JJ |
denotes |
monoclonal |
T11350 |
8667-8677 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-Ptdsr |
T11351 |
8687-8690 |
NN |
denotes |
mAb |
T11352 |
8691-8698 |
CD |
denotes |
217G8E9 |
T11353 |
8699-8700 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T11354 |
8703-8705 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T11355 |
8700-8702 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T11356 |
8702-8703 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11357 |
8705-8706 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T11358 |
8707-8708 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11359 |
8708-8711 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T11360 |
8712-8717 |
RB |
denotes |
below |
T11361 |
8717-8718 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11362 |
8718-8719 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11363 |
8719-8829 |
sentence |
denotes |
Consistent with the results of Li et al. [31], we found particular brain malformations in our Ptdsr -/- mice. |
T11364 |
8720-8730 |
JJ |
denotes |
Consistent |
T11365 |
8770-8775 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T11366 |
8731-8735 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T11367 |
8736-8739 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11368 |
8740-8747 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T11369 |
8748-8750 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11370 |
8751-8753 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T11371 |
8754-8756 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T11372 |
8757-8760 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T11373 |
8761-8762 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T11374 |
8762-8764 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T11375 |
8764-8765 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T11376 |
8765-8767 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11377 |
8767-8769 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T11378 |
8776-8786 |
JJ |
denotes |
particular |
T11379 |
8793-8806 |
NNS |
denotes |
malformations |
T11380 |
8787-8792 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T11381 |
8807-8809 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11382 |
8810-8813 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T11383 |
8824-8828 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T11384 |
8814-8819 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11385 |
8820-8821 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T11386 |
8821-8822 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T11387 |
8822-8823 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T11388 |
8828-8829 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11389 |
8829-9277 |
sentence |
denotes |
Exencephaly and hyperplastic brain phenotypes were observed at a low penetrance in Ptdsr-mutant mice (less then 4.5% of homozygotes), but these do not resemble to any extent the brain-overgrowth phenotypes of caspase- or Apaf1-knockout mice ([44], and references therein) in that we failed to identify any differences in the number or distribution of apoptotic cells or pyknotic cell clusters in the neuroepithelium of Ptdsr -/- and Ptdsr+/+ mice. |
T11390 |
8830-8841 |
NN |
denotes |
Exencephaly |
T11391 |
8865-8875 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T11392 |
8842-8845 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11393 |
8846-8858 |
JJ |
denotes |
hyperplastic |
T11394 |
8859-8864 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T11395 |
8881-8889 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T11396 |
8876-8880 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T11397 |
8890-8892 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T11398 |
8893-8894 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11399 |
8899-8909 |
NN |
denotes |
penetrance |
T11400 |
8895-8898 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
T11401 |
8910-8912 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11402 |
8913-8918 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11403 |
8919-8925 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T11404 |
8918-8919 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11405 |
8926-8930 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T11406 |
8931-8932 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11407 |
8945-8946 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T11408 |
8932-8936 |
RBR |
denotes |
less |
T11409 |
8942-8945 |
CD |
denotes |
4.5 |
T11410 |
8937-8941 |
IN |
denotes |
then |
T11411 |
8947-8949 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11412 |
8950-8961 |
NNS |
denotes |
homozygotes |
T11413 |
8961-8962 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11414 |
8962-8964 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11415 |
8964-8967 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T11416 |
8968-8973 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T11417 |
8981-8989 |
VB |
denotes |
resemble |
T11418 |
8974-8976 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T11419 |
8977-8980 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T11420 |
8990-8992 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11421 |
8993-8996 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T11422 |
8997-9003 |
NN |
denotes |
extent |
T11423 |
9004-9007 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11424 |
9025-9035 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T11425 |
9008-9013 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T11426 |
9014-9024 |
NN |
denotes |
overgrowth |
T11427 |
9013-9014 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11428 |
9036-9038 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11429 |
9039-9046 |
NN |
denotes |
caspase |
T11430 |
9057-9065 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T11431 |
9046-9047 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11432 |
9048-9050 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T11433 |
9051-9056 |
NN |
denotes |
Apaf1 |
T11434 |
9056-9057 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11435 |
9066-9070 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T11436 |
9071-9072 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11437 |
9073-9075 |
CD |
denotes |
44 |
T11438 |
9072-9073 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T11439 |
9075-9076 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T11440 |
9076-9078 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11441 |
9078-9081 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11442 |
9082-9092 |
NNS |
denotes |
references |
T11443 |
9093-9100 |
RB |
denotes |
therein |
T11444 |
9100-9101 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11445 |
9102-9104 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11446 |
9113-9119 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
T11447 |
9105-9109 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T11448 |
9110-9112 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T11449 |
9120-9122 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T11450 |
9123-9131 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
T11451 |
9132-9135 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T11452 |
9136-9147 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T11453 |
9148-9150 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11454 |
9151-9154 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11455 |
9155-9161 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T11456 |
9162-9164 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T11457 |
9165-9177 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T11458 |
9178-9180 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11459 |
9181-9190 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T11460 |
9191-9196 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T11461 |
9197-9199 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T11462 |
9200-9208 |
JJ |
denotes |
pyknotic |
T11463 |
9214-9222 |
NNS |
denotes |
clusters |
T11464 |
9209-9213 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T11465 |
9223-9225 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11466 |
9226-9229 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11467 |
9230-9245 |
NN |
denotes |
neuroepithelium |
T11468 |
9246-9248 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11469 |
9249-9254 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11470 |
9272-9276 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T11471 |
9255-9256 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T11472 |
9256-9257 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T11473 |
9257-9258 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T11474 |
9259-9262 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11475 |
9263-9268 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11476 |
9268-9269 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T11477 |
9269-9270 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T11478 |
9270-9271 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T11479 |
9276-9277 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11480 |
9277-9417 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, reduced cell death or diminished clearance of apoptotic neural progenitor cells is unlikely to be the cause of the brain hyperplasia. |
T11481 |
9278-9282 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T11482 |
9364-9366 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T11483 |
9282-9284 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11484 |
9284-9291 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T11485 |
9297-9302 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T11486 |
9292-9296 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T11487 |
9303-9305 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T11488 |
9306-9316 |
VBN |
denotes |
diminished |
T11489 |
9317-9326 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T11490 |
9327-9329 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11491 |
9330-9339 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T11492 |
9358-9363 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T11493 |
9340-9346 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
T11494 |
9347-9357 |
NN |
denotes |
progenitor |
T11495 |
9367-9375 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlikely |
T11496 |
9376-9378 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T11497 |
9379-9381 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T11498 |
9382-9385 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11499 |
9386-9391 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T11500 |
9392-9394 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11501 |
9395-9398 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11502 |
9405-9416 |
NN |
denotes |
hyperplasia |
T11503 |
9399-9404 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T11504 |
9416-9417 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11505 |
9417-9652 |
sentence |
denotes |
In summary, our studies demonstrate that Ptdsr is required for normal tissue differentiation, especially during the mid-gestation period when we observed the most severe differentiation delays in several organs of Ptdsr-knockout mice. |
T11506 |
9418-9420 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T11507 |
9442-9453 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T11508 |
9421-9428 |
NN |
denotes |
summary |
T11509 |
9428-9430 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11510 |
9430-9433 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T11511 |
9434-9441 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T11512 |
9454-9458 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T11513 |
9468-9476 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T11514 |
9459-9464 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11515 |
9465-9467 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T11516 |
9477-9480 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T11517 |
9481-9487 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T11518 |
9495-9510 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T11519 |
9488-9494 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T11520 |
9510-9512 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11521 |
9512-9522 |
RB |
denotes |
especially |
T11522 |
9523-9529 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T11523 |
9530-9533 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11524 |
9548-9554 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T11525 |
9534-9547 |
NN |
denotes |
mid-gestation |
T11526 |
9555-9559 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T11527 |
9563-9571 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T11528 |
9560-9562 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T11529 |
9572-9575 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11530 |
9604-9610 |
NNS |
denotes |
delays |
T11531 |
9576-9580 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T11532 |
9581-9587 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T11533 |
9588-9603 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T11534 |
9611-9613 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11535 |
9614-9621 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T11536 |
9622-9628 |
NNS |
denotes |
organs |
T11537 |
9629-9631 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11538 |
9632-9637 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11539 |
9638-9646 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T11540 |
9637-9638 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11541 |
9647-9651 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T11542 |
9651-9652 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11543 |
9652-9813 |
sentence |
denotes |
The multiple defects in tissue differentiation cannot be explained by failure of apoptotic cell clearance, as this process is normal in our Ptdsr-knockout line. |
T11544 |
9653-9656 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T11545 |
9666-9673 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T11546 |
9657-9665 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T11547 |
9710-9719 |
VBN |
denotes |
explained |
T11548 |
9674-9676 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11549 |
9677-9683 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T11550 |
9684-9699 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T11551 |
9700-9703 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T11552 |
9703-9706 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T11553 |
9707-9709 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T11554 |
9720-9722 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T11555 |
9723-9730 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T11556 |
9731-9733 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11557 |
9734-9743 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T11558 |
9749-9758 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T11559 |
9744-9748 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T11560 |
9758-9760 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11561 |
9760-9762 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T11562 |
9776-9778 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T11563 |
9763-9767 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T11564 |
9768-9775 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T11565 |
9779-9785 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T11566 |
9786-9788 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11567 |
9789-9792 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T11568 |
9808-9812 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T11569 |
9793-9798 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11570 |
9799-9807 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T11571 |
9798-9799 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11572 |
9812-9813 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11573 |
9813-9956 |
sentence |
denotes |
This result therefore indicates that Ptdsr has a novel, hitherto unexpected, role in promoting tissue maturation and terminal differentiation. |
T11574 |
9814-9818 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T11575 |
9819-9825 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T11609 |
10041-10052 |
VB |
denotes |
investigate |
T11610 |
10053-10056 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11611 |
10057-10061 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T11612 |
10062-10064 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11613 |
10065-10072 |
JJ |
denotes |
spatial |
T11614 |
10092-10102 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T11615 |
10073-10076 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11616 |
10077-10085 |
JJ |
denotes |
temporal |
T11617 |
10086-10091 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11618 |
10103-10106 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11619 |
10107-10115 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T11620 |
10116-10122 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T11621 |
10123-10129 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T11622 |
10130-10145 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T11623 |
10145-10146 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12455 |
10148-10153 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12456 |
10154-10156 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T12457 |
10157-10160 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T12458 |
10161-10170 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T12459 |
10171-10174 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T12460 |
10175-10178 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12461 |
10179-10188 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T12462 |
10189-10191 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12463 |
10192-10201 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T12464 |
10202-10207 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12465 |
10207-10303 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our studies demonstrate that Ptdsr is not a primary receptor for the uptake of apoptotic cells. |
T12466 |
10208-10211 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T12467 |
10212-10219 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T12468 |
10220-10231 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T12469 |
10232-10236 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T12470 |
10243-10245 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T12471 |
10237-10242 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12472 |
10246-10249 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T12473 |
10250-10251 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12474 |
10260-10268 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T12475 |
10252-10259 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T12476 |
10269-10272 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T12477 |
10273-10276 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12478 |
10277-10283 |
NN |
denotes |
uptake |
T12479 |
10284-10286 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12480 |
10287-10296 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T12481 |
10297-10302 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12482 |
10302-10303 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12483 |
10303-10476 |
sentence |
denotes |
Investigation of apoptotic cell clearance in vivo in Ptdsr -/- embryos conclusively showed that removal of apoptotic cells is not compromised by ablation of Ptdsr function. |
T12484 |
10304-10317 |
NN |
denotes |
Investigation |
T12485 |
10388-10394 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T12486 |
10318-10320 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12487 |
10321-10330 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T12488 |
10336-10345 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T12489 |
10331-10335 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T12490 |
10346-10348 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T12491 |
10349-10353 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T12492 |
10354-10356 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12493 |
10357-10362 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12494 |
10367-10374 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T12495 |
10363-10364 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12496 |
10364-10365 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12497 |
10365-10366 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12498 |
10375-10387 |
RB |
denotes |
conclusively |
T12499 |
10395-10399 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T12500 |
10434-10445 |
VBN |
denotes |
compromised |
T12501 |
10400-10407 |
NN |
denotes |
removal |
T12502 |
10408-10410 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12503 |
10411-10420 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T12504 |
10421-10426 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12505 |
10427-10429 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T12506 |
10430-10433 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T12507 |
10446-10448 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T12508 |
10449-10457 |
NN |
denotes |
ablation |
T12509 |
10458-10460 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12510 |
10461-10466 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12511 |
10467-10475 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T12512 |
10475-10476 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12513 |
10476-10712 |
sentence |
denotes |
Comparative analysis of ten different tissues and organs in Ptdsr+/+ and Ptdsr -/- animals at several stages of embryonic development and in neonates failed to identify impaired uptake of apoptotic cells at any time during development. |
T12514 |
10477-10488 |
JJ |
denotes |
Comparative |
T12515 |
10489-10497 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T12516 |
10627-10633 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
T12517 |
10498-10500 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12518 |
10501-10504 |
CD |
denotes |
ten |
T12519 |
10515-10522 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T12520 |
10505-10514 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T12521 |
10523-10526 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12522 |
10527-10533 |
NNS |
denotes |
organs |
T12523 |
10534-10536 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12524 |
10537-10542 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12525 |
10560-10567 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T12526 |
10542-10543 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12527 |
10543-10544 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12528 |
10544-10545 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12529 |
10546-10549 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12530 |
10550-10555 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12531 |
10556-10557 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12532 |
10557-10558 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12533 |
10558-10559 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12534 |
10568-10570 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T12535 |
10571-10578 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T12536 |
10579-10585 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T12537 |
10586-10588 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12538 |
10589-10598 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T12539 |
10599-10610 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T12540 |
10611-10614 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12541 |
10615-10617 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12542 |
10618-10626 |
NNS |
denotes |
neonates |
T12543 |
10634-10636 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12544 |
10637-10645 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
T12545 |
10646-10654 |
JJ |
denotes |
impaired |
T12546 |
10655-10661 |
NN |
denotes |
uptake |
T12547 |
10662-10664 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12548 |
10665-10674 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T12549 |
10675-10680 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12550 |
10681-10683 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T12551 |
10684-10687 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T12552 |
10688-10692 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T12553 |
10693-10699 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T12554 |
10700-10711 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T12555 |
10711-10712 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12556 |
10712-10935 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, phagocytosis assays in vitro demonstrated a completely normal uptake of apoptotic cells by Ptdsr -/- macrophages, with some knockout macrophages showing loads even higher than wild-type of engulfed dead cells. |
T12557 |
10713-10724 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T12558 |
10755-10767 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T12559 |
10724-10726 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12560 |
10726-10738 |
NN |
denotes |
phagocytosis |
T12561 |
10739-10745 |
NNS |
denotes |
assays |
T12562 |
10746-10748 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T12563 |
10749-10754 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T12564 |
10768-10769 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12565 |
10788-10794 |
NN |
denotes |
uptake |
T12566 |
10770-10780 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
T12567 |
10781-10787 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T12568 |
10795-10797 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12569 |
10798-10807 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T12570 |
10808-10813 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12571 |
10814-10816 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T12572 |
10817-10822 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12573 |
10827-10838 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T12574 |
10823-10824 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12575 |
10824-10825 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12576 |
10825-10826 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12577 |
10838-10840 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12578 |
10840-10844 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T12579 |
10845-10849 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T12580 |
10859-10870 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T12581 |
10850-10858 |
JJ |
denotes |
knockout |
T12582 |
10871-10878 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
T12583 |
10879-10884 |
NNS |
denotes |
loads |
T12584 |
10885-10889 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T12585 |
10890-10896 |
JJR |
denotes |
higher |
T12586 |
10897-10901 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T12587 |
10902-10906 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T12588 |
10907-10911 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T12589 |
10906-10907 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12590 |
10912-10914 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12591 |
10915-10923 |
VBN |
denotes |
engulfed |
T12592 |
10929-10934 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12593 |
10924-10928 |
JJ |
denotes |
dead |
T12594 |
10934-10935 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12595 |
10935-11187 |
sentence |
denotes |
These results are contrary to the expected role of Ptdsr in apoptotic cell clearance and to the reported findings of Li et al. [31] and Kunisaki et al. [32], as well as to a study done with a phosphatidylserine receptor null allele in C. elegans [45]. |
T12596 |
10936-10941 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T12597 |
10942-10949 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T12598 |
10950-10953 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T12599 |
10954-10962 |
JJ |
denotes |
contrary |
T12600 |
10963-10965 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12601 |
10966-10969 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12602 |
10979-10983 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T12603 |
10970-10978 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T12604 |
10984-10986 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12605 |
10987-10992 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12606 |
10993-10995 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12607 |
10996-11005 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T12608 |
11006-11010 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T12609 |
11011-11020 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T12610 |
11021-11024 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12611 |
11025-11027 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12612 |
11028-11031 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12613 |
11041-11049 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T12614 |
11032-11040 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T12615 |
11050-11052 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12616 |
11053-11055 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T12617 |
11056-11058 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T12618 |
11059-11062 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T12619 |
11063-11064 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12620 |
11064-11066 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T12621 |
11066-11067 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12622 |
11068-11071 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12623 |
11072-11080 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kunisaki |
T12624 |
11081-11083 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T12625 |
11084-11087 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T12626 |
11088-11089 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12627 |
11089-11091 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T12628 |
11091-11092 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12629 |
11092-11094 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12630 |
11094-11096 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T12631 |
11102-11104 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T12632 |
11097-11101 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T12633 |
11105-11107 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12634 |
11108-11109 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12635 |
11110-11115 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T12636 |
11116-11120 |
VBN |
denotes |
done |
T12637 |
11121-11125 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T12638 |
11126-11127 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12639 |
11161-11167 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T12640 |
11128-11146 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphatidylserine |
T12641 |
11147-11155 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T12642 |
11156-11160 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T12643 |
11168-11170 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12644 |
11171-11173 |
NNP |
denotes |
C. |
T12645 |
11174-11181 |
NNP |
denotes |
elegans |
T12646 |
11182-11183 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12647 |
11183-11185 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T12648 |
11185-11186 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12649 |
11186-11187 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12650 |
11187-11396 |
sentence |
denotes |
In previous studies in the mouse, the distribution and amount of apoptotic cells in Ptdsr-knockout and control animals were investigated in only a few tissues and at one [31] or two [32] developmental stages. |
T12651 |
11188-11190 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T12652 |
11312-11324 |
VBN |
denotes |
investigated |
T12653 |
11191-11199 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
T12654 |
11200-11207 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T12655 |
11208-11210 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12656 |
11211-11214 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12657 |
11215-11220 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T12658 |
11220-11222 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12659 |
11222-11225 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12660 |
11226-11238 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T12661 |
11239-11242 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12662 |
11243-11249 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T12663 |
11250-11252 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12664 |
11253-11262 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T12665 |
11263-11268 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12666 |
11269-11271 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12667 |
11272-11277 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12668 |
11278-11286 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T12669 |
11277-11278 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12670 |
11299-11306 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T12671 |
11287-11290 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12672 |
11291-11298 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T12673 |
11307-11311 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T12674 |
11325-11327 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12675 |
11328-11332 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T12676 |
11339-11346 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T12677 |
11333-11334 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12678 |
11335-11338 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
T12679 |
11347-11350 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12680 |
11351-11353 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T12681 |
11354-11357 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T12682 |
11389-11395 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T12683 |
11358-11359 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12684 |
11359-11361 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T12685 |
11361-11362 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12686 |
11363-11365 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T12687 |
11366-11369 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T12688 |
11370-11371 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12689 |
11371-11373 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T12690 |
11373-11374 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12691 |
11375-11388 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T12692 |
11395-11396 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12693 |
11396-11522 |
sentence |
denotes |
Li et al. [31] examined lung, midbrain and retina at day E17.5 of gestation and identified apoptotic cells by TUNEL staining. |
T12694 |
11397-11399 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T12695 |
11412-11420 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
T12696 |
11400-11402 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T12697 |
11403-11406 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T12698 |
11407-11408 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12699 |
11408-11410 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T12700 |
11410-11411 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12701 |
11421-11425 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T12702 |
11425-11427 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12703 |
11427-11435 |
NN |
denotes |
midbrain |
T12704 |
11436-11439 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12705 |
11440-11446 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T12706 |
11447-11449 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T12707 |
11450-11453 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T12708 |
11454-11459 |
NN |
denotes |
E17.5 |
T12709 |
11460-11462 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12710 |
11463-11472 |
NN |
denotes |
gestation |
T12711 |
11473-11476 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12712 |
11477-11487 |
VBD |
denotes |
identified |
T12713 |
11488-11497 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T12714 |
11498-11503 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12715 |
11504-11506 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T12716 |
11507-11512 |
NN |
denotes |
TUNEL |
T12717 |
11513-11521 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T12718 |
11521-11522 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12719 |
11522-11913 |
sentence |
denotes |
Their findings must be interpreted with caution because remodeling of cellular structures by apoptosis in specific retina layers is known to occur mainly postnatally [42], and apoptosis plays an important physiological role in the maintenance and homeostasis of lung epithelium after birth or in pathological conditions involving pulmonary inflammation and not during lung development [46]. |
T12720 |
11523-11528 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Their |
T12721 |
11529-11537 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T12722 |
11546-11557 |
VBN |
denotes |
interpreted |
T12723 |
11538-11542 |
MD |
denotes |
must |
T12724 |
11543-11545 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T12725 |
11558-11562 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T12726 |
11563-11570 |
NN |
denotes |
caution |
T12727 |
11571-11578 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T12728 |
11655-11660 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T12729 |
11579-11589 |
NN |
denotes |
remodeling |
T12730 |
11590-11592 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12731 |
11593-11601 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T12732 |
11602-11612 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T12733 |
11613-11615 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T12734 |
11616-11625 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T12735 |
11626-11628 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12736 |
11629-11637 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T12737 |
11645-11651 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T12738 |
11638-11644 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T12739 |
11652-11654 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T12740 |
11661-11663 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12741 |
11664-11669 |
VB |
denotes |
occur |
T12742 |
11670-11676 |
RB |
denotes |
mainly |
T12743 |
11677-11688 |
RB |
denotes |
postnatally |
T12744 |
11689-11690 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12745 |
11690-11692 |
CD |
denotes |
42 |
T12746 |
11692-11693 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12747 |
11693-11695 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12748 |
11695-11698 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12749 |
11699-11708 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T12750 |
11709-11714 |
VBZ |
denotes |
plays |
T12751 |
11715-11717 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T12752 |
11742-11746 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T12753 |
11718-11727 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T12754 |
11728-11741 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiological |
T12755 |
11747-11749 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12756 |
11750-11753 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12757 |
11754-11765 |
NN |
denotes |
maintenance |
T12758 |
11766-11769 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12759 |
11770-11781 |
NN |
denotes |
homeostasis |
T12760 |
11782-11784 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12761 |
11785-11789 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T12762 |
11790-11800 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T12763 |
11801-11806 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T12764 |
11807-11812 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T12765 |
11813-11815 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T12766 |
11816-11818 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12767 |
11819-11831 |
JJ |
denotes |
pathological |
T12768 |
11832-11842 |
NNS |
denotes |
conditions |
T12769 |
11843-11852 |
VBG |
denotes |
involving |
T12770 |
11853-11862 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T12771 |
11863-11875 |
NN |
denotes |
inflammation |
T12772 |
11876-11879 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12773 |
11880-11883 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T12774 |
11884-11890 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T12775 |
11891-11895 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T12776 |
11896-11907 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T12777 |
11908-11909 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12778 |
11909-11911 |
CD |
denotes |
46 |
T12779 |
11911-11912 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12780 |
11912-11913 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12781 |
11913-12099 |
sentence |
denotes |
This postnatal role for apoptosis is in accordance with our data, as we rarely observed apoptotic cells in retina or lung tissue throughout embryogenesis in Ptdsr+/+ and Ptdsr -/- mice. |
T12782 |
11914-11918 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T12783 |
11929-11933 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T12784 |
11919-11928 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T12785 |
11948-11950 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T12786 |
11934-11937 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T12787 |
11938-11947 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T12788 |
11951-11953 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12789 |
11954-11964 |
NN |
denotes |
accordance |
T12790 |
11965-11969 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T12791 |
11970-11973 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T12792 |
11974-11978 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T12793 |
11978-11980 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12794 |
11980-11982 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T12795 |
11993-12001 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T12796 |
11983-11985 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T12797 |
11986-11992 |
RB |
denotes |
rarely |
T12798 |
12002-12011 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T12799 |
12012-12017 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12800 |
12018-12020 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12801 |
12021-12027 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T12802 |
12036-12042 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T12803 |
12028-12030 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T12804 |
12031-12035 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T12805 |
12043-12053 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
T12806 |
12054-12067 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T12807 |
12068-12070 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12808 |
12071-12076 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12809 |
12094-12098 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12810 |
12076-12077 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12811 |
12077-12078 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12812 |
12078-12079 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12813 |
12080-12083 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12814 |
12084-12089 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12815 |
12090-12091 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12816 |
12091-12092 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12817 |
12092-12093 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12818 |
12098-12099 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12819 |
12099-12345 |
sentence |
denotes |
Kunisaki et al. [32] analyzed TUNEL-stained sections of liver and thymus at days E13.5 and E16.5 of development in Ptdsr+/- and Ptdsr -/- embryos and found reduced rather than increased numbers of TUNEL-positive cells in Ptdsr-deficient embryos. |
T12820 |
12100-12108 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kunisaki |
T12821 |
12121-12129 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T12822 |
12109-12111 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T12823 |
12112-12115 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T12824 |
12116-12117 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12825 |
12117-12119 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T12826 |
12119-12120 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12827 |
12130-12135 |
NN |
denotes |
TUNEL |
T12828 |
12136-12143 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T12829 |
12135-12136 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12830 |
12144-12152 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T12831 |
12153-12155 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12832 |
12156-12161 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T12833 |
12162-12165 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12834 |
12166-12172 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T12835 |
12173-12175 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T12836 |
12176-12180 |
NNS |
denotes |
days |
T12837 |
12181-12186 |
NN |
denotes |
E13.5 |
T12838 |
12187-12190 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12839 |
12191-12196 |
NN |
denotes |
E16.5 |
T12840 |
12197-12199 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12841 |
12200-12211 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T12842 |
12212-12214 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12843 |
12215-12220 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12844 |
12238-12245 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T12845 |
12220-12221 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12846 |
12221-12222 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12847 |
12222-12223 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12848 |
12224-12227 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12849 |
12228-12233 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12850 |
12234-12235 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12851 |
12235-12236 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12852 |
12236-12237 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12853 |
12246-12249 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12854 |
12250-12255 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T12855 |
12256-12263 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T12856 |
12286-12293 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T12857 |
12264-12270 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T12858 |
12271-12275 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T12859 |
12276-12285 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
T12860 |
12294-12296 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12861 |
12297-12302 |
NN |
denotes |
TUNEL |
T12862 |
12303-12311 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T12863 |
12302-12303 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12864 |
12312-12317 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12865 |
12318-12320 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12866 |
12321-12326 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12867 |
12327-12336 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T12868 |
12326-12327 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12869 |
12337-12344 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T12870 |
12344-12345 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12871 |
12345-12614 |
sentence |
denotes |
Using co-localization of TUNEL-positive cells with F4/80-positive macrophages they suggested that Ptdsr -/- embryos exhibited a three-fold increase in the frequency of unphagocytosed TUNEL-positive cells together with a severely reduced number of F4/80-positive cells. |
T12872 |
12346-12351 |
VBG |
denotes |
Using |
T12873 |
12429-12438 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T12874 |
12352-12367 |
NN |
denotes |
co-localization |
T12875 |
12368-12370 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12876 |
12371-12376 |
NN |
denotes |
TUNEL |
T12877 |
12377-12385 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T12878 |
12376-12377 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12879 |
12386-12391 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12880 |
12392-12396 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T12881 |
12397-12399 |
NN |
denotes |
F4 |
T12882 |
12403-12411 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T12883 |
12399-12400 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12884 |
12400-12402 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T12885 |
12402-12403 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12886 |
12412-12423 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T12887 |
12424-12428 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T12888 |
12439-12443 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T12889 |
12462-12471 |
VBD |
denotes |
exhibited |
T12890 |
12444-12449 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T12891 |
12454-12461 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T12892 |
12450-12451 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12893 |
12451-12452 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12894 |
12452-12453 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12895 |
12472-12473 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12896 |
12485-12493 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T12897 |
12474-12484 |
JJ |
denotes |
three-fold |
T12898 |
12494-12496 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12899 |
12497-12500 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12900 |
12501-12510 |
NN |
denotes |
frequency |
T12901 |
12511-12513 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12902 |
12514-12528 |
JJ |
denotes |
unphagocytosed |
T12903 |
12544-12549 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12904 |
12529-12534 |
NN |
denotes |
TUNEL |
T12905 |
12535-12543 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T12906 |
12534-12535 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12907 |
12550-12558 |
RB |
denotes |
together |
T12908 |
12559-12563 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T12909 |
12564-12565 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12910 |
12583-12589 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T12911 |
12566-12574 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T12912 |
12575-12582 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T12913 |
12590-12592 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12914 |
12593-12595 |
NN |
denotes |
F4 |
T12915 |
12599-12607 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T12916 |
12595-12596 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12917 |
12596-12598 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T12918 |
12598-12599 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12919 |
12608-12613 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12920 |
12613-12614 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12921 |
12614-12823 |
sentence |
denotes |
These results must be interpreted very carefully, however, as it is technically difficult to unambiguously identify engulfed target cells in individual macrophages in solid tissues by fluorescence microscopy. |
T12922 |
12615-12620 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T12923 |
12621-12628 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T12924 |
12637-12648 |
VBN |
denotes |
interpreted |
T12925 |
12629-12633 |
MD |
denotes |
must |
T12926 |
12634-12636 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T12927 |
12649-12653 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T12928 |
12654-12663 |
RB |
denotes |
carefully |
T12929 |
12663-12665 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12930 |
12665-12672 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T12931 |
12672-12674 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12932 |
12674-12676 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T12933 |
12680-12682 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T12934 |
12677-12679 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T12935 |
12683-12694 |
RB |
denotes |
technically |
T12936 |
12695-12704 |
JJ |
denotes |
difficult |
T12937 |
12705-12707 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12938 |
12722-12730 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
T12939 |
12708-12721 |
RB |
denotes |
unambiguously |
T12940 |
12731-12739 |
VBN |
denotes |
engulfed |
T12941 |
12747-12752 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12942 |
12740-12746 |
NN |
denotes |
target |
T12943 |
12753-12755 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12944 |
12756-12766 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
T12945 |
12767-12778 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T12946 |
12779-12781 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12947 |
12782-12787 |
JJ |
denotes |
solid |
T12948 |
12788-12795 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T12949 |
12796-12798 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T12950 |
12799-12811 |
NN |
denotes |
fluorescence |
T12951 |
12812-12822 |
NN |
denotes |
microscopy |
T12952 |
12822-12823 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12953 |
12823-13015 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, our data suggest that during embryogenesis, macrophage-mediated clearance of apoptotic cells is not the only - or even the primary - mechanism for the removal of apoptotic cells. |
T12954 |
12824-12826 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T12955 |
12846-12853 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T12956 |
12827-12835 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T12957 |
12835-12837 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12958 |
12837-12840 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T12959 |
12841-12845 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T12960 |
12854-12858 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T12961 |
12930-12932 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T12962 |
12859-12865 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T12963 |
12866-12879 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T12964 |
12879-12881 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12965 |
12881-12891 |
NN |
denotes |
macrophage |
T12966 |
12892-12900 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T12967 |
12891-12892 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12968 |
12901-12910 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T12969 |
12911-12913 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12970 |
12914-12923 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T12971 |
12924-12929 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12972 |
12933-12936 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T12973 |
12937-12940 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12974 |
12941-12945 |
JJ |
denotes |
only |
T12975 |
12946-12947 |
, |
denotes |
- |
T12976 |
12948-12950 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T12977 |
12951-12955 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T12978 |
12960-12967 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T12979 |
12956-12959 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12980 |
12968-12969 |
, |
denotes |
- |
T12981 |
12970-12979 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
T12982 |
12980-12983 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T12983 |
12984-12987 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12984 |
12988-12995 |
NN |
denotes |
removal |
T12985 |
12996-12998 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12986 |
12999-13008 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T12987 |
13009-13014 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T12988 |
13014-13015 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12989 |
13015-13287 |
sentence |
denotes |
In many tissues where programmed cell death occurs as a prominent event during embryogenesis, such as remodeling of the genital ridge during gonad morphogenesis and differentiation of the neural tube, we found almost no co-localization of apoptotic cells and macrophages. |
T12990 |
13016-13018 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T12991 |
13220-13225 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T12992 |
13019-13023 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T12993 |
13024-13031 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T12994 |
13032-13037 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T12995 |
13060-13066 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T12996 |
13038-13048 |
VBN |
denotes |
programmed |
T12997 |
13054-13059 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T12998 |
13049-13053 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T12999 |
13067-13069 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13000 |
13070-13071 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13001 |
13082-13087 |
NN |
denotes |
event |
T13002 |
13072-13081 |
JJ |
denotes |
prominent |
T13003 |
13088-13094 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T13004 |
13095-13108 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T13005 |
13108-13110 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13006 |
13110-13114 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T13007 |
13115-13117 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13008 |
13118-13128 |
VBG |
denotes |
remodeling |
T13009 |
13129-13131 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13010 |
13132-13135 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13011 |
13144-13149 |
NN |
denotes |
ridge |
T13012 |
13136-13143 |
JJ |
denotes |
genital |
T13013 |
13150-13156 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T13014 |
13157-13162 |
NN |
denotes |
gonad |
T13015 |
13163-13176 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T13016 |
13177-13180 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13017 |
13181-13196 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T13018 |
13197-13199 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13019 |
13200-13203 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13020 |
13211-13215 |
NN |
denotes |
tube |
T13021 |
13204-13210 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
T13022 |
13215-13217 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13023 |
13217-13219 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T13024 |
13226-13232 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
T13025 |
13236-13251 |
NN |
denotes |
co-localization |
T13026 |
13233-13235 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T13027 |
13252-13254 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13028 |
13255-13264 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T13029 |
13265-13270 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13030 |
13271-13274 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13031 |
13275-13286 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T13032 |
13286-13287 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13033 |
13287-13492 |
sentence |
denotes |
This indicates that in these cases clearance of apoptotic cells is directly mediated by neighboring 'bystander' cells rather than by macrophages that have been recruited into areas where apoptosis occurs. |
T13034 |
13288-13292 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T13035 |
13293-13302 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T13036 |
13303-13307 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13037 |
13364-13372 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T13038 |
13308-13310 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13039 |
13311-13316 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T13040 |
13317-13322 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T13041 |
13323-13332 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T13042 |
13333-13335 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13043 |
13336-13345 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T13044 |
13346-13351 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13045 |
13352-13354 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13046 |
13355-13363 |
RB |
denotes |
directly |
T13047 |
13373-13375 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13048 |
13376-13387 |
VBG |
denotes |
neighboring |
T13049 |
13400-13405 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13050 |
13388-13389 |
`` |
denotes |
' |
T13051 |
13389-13398 |
NN |
denotes |
bystander |
T13052 |
13398-13399 |
'' |
denotes |
' |
T13053 |
13406-13412 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T13054 |
13413-13417 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T13055 |
13418-13420 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13056 |
13421-13432 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T13057 |
13433-13437 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T13058 |
13448-13457 |
VBN |
denotes |
recruited |
T13059 |
13438-13442 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T13060 |
13443-13447 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13061 |
13458-13462 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T13062 |
13463-13468 |
NNS |
denotes |
areas |
T13063 |
13469-13474 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T13064 |
13485-13491 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T13065 |
13475-13484 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T13066 |
13491-13492 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13067 |
13492-13601 |
sentence |
denotes |
Obviously these in vivo clearance mechanisms are not compromised by Ptdsr-deficiency in our knockout mutant. |
T13068 |
13493-13502 |
RB |
denotes |
Obviously |
T13069 |
13546-13557 |
VBN |
denotes |
compromised |
T13070 |
13503-13508 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T13071 |
13527-13537 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
T13072 |
13509-13511 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T13073 |
13512-13516 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T13074 |
13517-13526 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T13075 |
13538-13541 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13076 |
13542-13545 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T13077 |
13558-13560 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13078 |
13561-13566 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13079 |
13567-13577 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T13080 |
13566-13567 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13081 |
13578-13580 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13082 |
13581-13584 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T13083 |
13594-13600 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T13084 |
13585-13593 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T13085 |
13600-13601 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13086 |
13601-13764 |
sentence |
denotes |
This finding is in line with studies in macrophageless Sfpi1-knockout embryos that are deficient for the hematopoietic-lineage-specific transcription factor PU.1. |
T13087 |
13602-13606 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T13088 |
13607-13614 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T13089 |
13615-13617 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13090 |
13618-13620 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13091 |
13621-13625 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T13092 |
13626-13630 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13093 |
13631-13638 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T13094 |
13639-13641 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13095 |
13642-13656 |
JJ |
denotes |
macrophageless |
T13096 |
13672-13679 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T13097 |
13657-13662 |
NN |
denotes |
Sfpi1 |
T13098 |
13663-13671 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T13099 |
13662-13663 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13100 |
13680-13684 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T13101 |
13685-13688 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13102 |
13689-13698 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T13103 |
13699-13702 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13104 |
13703-13706 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13105 |
13752-13758 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T13106 |
13707-13720 |
JJ |
denotes |
hematopoietic |
T13107 |
13721-13728 |
NN |
denotes |
lineage |
T13108 |
13720-13721 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13109 |
13729-13737 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T13110 |
13728-13729 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13111 |
13738-13751 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T13112 |
13759-13763 |
NN |
denotes |
PU.1 |
T13113 |
13763-13764 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13114 |
13764-13883 |
sentence |
denotes |
Here, the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells during embryogenesis is taken over by 'stand-in' mesenchymal neighbors [47]. |
T13115 |
13765-13769 |
RB |
denotes |
Here |
T13116 |
13831-13836 |
VBN |
denotes |
taken |
T13117 |
13769-13771 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13118 |
13771-13774 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13119 |
13775-13787 |
NN |
denotes |
phagocytosis |
T13120 |
13788-13790 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13121 |
13791-13800 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T13122 |
13801-13806 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13123 |
13807-13813 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T13124 |
13814-13827 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T13125 |
13828-13830 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13126 |
13837-13841 |
RP |
denotes |
over |
T13127 |
13842-13844 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13128 |
13845-13846 |
`` |
denotes |
' |
T13129 |
13868-13877 |
NNS |
denotes |
neighbors |
T13130 |
13846-13851 |
VB |
denotes |
stand |
T13131 |
13851-13852 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13132 |
13852-13854 |
RP |
denotes |
in |
T13133 |
13854-13855 |
'' |
denotes |
' |
T13134 |
13856-13867 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T13135 |
13878-13879 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13136 |
13879-13881 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T13137 |
13881-13882 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13138 |
13882-13883 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13139 |
13883-14170 |
sentence |
denotes |
As recognition of phosphatidylserine is thought to be a universal engulfment mechanism for all cells that are able to phagocytose apoptotic cells, it is very striking that apoptotic cell clearance mediated by non-professional bystander cells is also not compromised by Ptdsr-deficiency. |
T13140 |
13884-13886 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T13141 |
13924-13931 |
VBN |
denotes |
thought |
T13142 |
13887-13898 |
NN |
denotes |
recognition |
T13143 |
13899-13901 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13144 |
13902-13920 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphatidylserine |
T13145 |
13921-13923 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13146 |
14034-14036 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13147 |
13932-13934 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13148 |
13935-13937 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13149 |
13938-13939 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13150 |
13961-13970 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
T13151 |
13940-13949 |
JJ |
denotes |
universal |
T13152 |
13950-13960 |
NN |
denotes |
engulfment |
T13153 |
13971-13974 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13154 |
13975-13978 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T13155 |
13979-13984 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13156 |
13985-13989 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T13157 |
13990-13993 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13158 |
13994-13998 |
JJ |
denotes |
able |
T13159 |
13999-14001 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13160 |
14002-14013 |
VB |
denotes |
phagocytose |
T13161 |
14014-14023 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T13162 |
14024-14029 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13163 |
14029-14031 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13164 |
14031-14033 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T13165 |
14037-14041 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T13166 |
14042-14050 |
JJ |
denotes |
striking |
T13167 |
14051-14055 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13168 |
14138-14149 |
VBN |
denotes |
compromised |
T13169 |
14056-14065 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T13170 |
14071-14080 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T13171 |
14066-14070 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T13172 |
14081-14089 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T13173 |
14090-14092 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13174 |
14093-14109 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-professional |
T13175 |
14120-14125 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13176 |
14110-14119 |
NN |
denotes |
bystander |
T13177 |
14126-14128 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13178 |
14129-14133 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T13179 |
14134-14137 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T13180 |
14150-14152 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13181 |
14153-14158 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13182 |
14159-14169 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T13183 |
14158-14159 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13184 |
14169-14170 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13185 |
14170-14303 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast to Li et al. [31], we did not observe any impairment in the uptake of apoptotic cells by Ptdsr -/- macrophages in vitro. |
T13186 |
14171-14173 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T13187 |
14213-14220 |
VB |
denotes |
observe |
T13188 |
14174-14182 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T13189 |
14183-14185 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13190 |
14186-14188 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T13191 |
14189-14191 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T13192 |
14192-14195 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T13193 |
14196-14197 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13194 |
14197-14199 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T13195 |
14199-14200 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13196 |
14200-14202 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13197 |
14202-14204 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T13198 |
14205-14208 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T13199 |
14209-14212 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T13200 |
14221-14224 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T13201 |
14225-14235 |
NN |
denotes |
impairment |
T13202 |
14236-14238 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13203 |
14239-14242 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13204 |
14243-14249 |
NN |
denotes |
uptake |
T13205 |
14250-14252 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13206 |
14253-14262 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T13207 |
14263-14268 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13208 |
14269-14271 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13209 |
14272-14277 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13210 |
14282-14293 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T13211 |
14278-14279 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13212 |
14279-14280 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13213 |
14280-14281 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13214 |
14294-14296 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T13215 |
14297-14302 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T13216 |
14302-14303 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13217 |
14303-14539 |
sentence |
denotes |
We performed phagocytosis assays in vitro with fetal-liver-derived macrophages, while in their assays, Li and colleagues used thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages after adoptive transfer of Ptdsr -/- hematopoietic stem cells. |
T13218 |
14304-14306 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T13219 |
14307-14316 |
VBD |
denotes |
performed |
T13220 |
14317-14329 |
NN |
denotes |
phagocytosis |
T13221 |
14330-14336 |
NNS |
denotes |
assays |
T13222 |
14337-14339 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T13223 |
14340-14345 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T13224 |
14346-14350 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13225 |
14351-14356 |
JJ |
denotes |
fetal |
T13226 |
14357-14362 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T13227 |
14356-14357 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13228 |
14363-14370 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T13229 |
14362-14363 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13230 |
14371-14382 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T13231 |
14382-14384 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13232 |
14384-14389 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T13233 |
14425-14429 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T13234 |
14390-14392 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13235 |
14393-14398 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T13236 |
14399-14405 |
NNS |
denotes |
assays |
T13237 |
14405-14407 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13238 |
14407-14409 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T13239 |
14410-14413 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13240 |
14414-14424 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T13241 |
14430-14444 |
NN |
denotes |
thioglycollate |
T13242 |
14445-14453 |
VBN |
denotes |
elicited |
T13243 |
14444-14445 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13244 |
14465-14476 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T13245 |
14454-14464 |
JJ |
denotes |
peritoneal |
T13246 |
14477-14482 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T13247 |
14483-14491 |
JJ |
denotes |
adoptive |
T13248 |
14492-14500 |
NN |
denotes |
transfer |
T13249 |
14501-14503 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13250 |
14504-14509 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13251 |
14533-14538 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13252 |
14510-14511 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13253 |
14511-14512 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13254 |
14512-14513 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13255 |
14514-14527 |
JJ |
denotes |
hematopoietic |
T13256 |
14528-14532 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T13257 |
14538-14539 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13258 |
14539-14677 |
sentence |
denotes |
The different results obtained in the two studies are puzzling; they might be due to the use of different macrophage or cell populations. |
T13259 |
14540-14543 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13260 |
14554-14561 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T13261 |
14544-14553 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13262 |
14590-14593 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13263 |
14562-14570 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T13264 |
14571-14573 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13265 |
14574-14577 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13266 |
14582-14589 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T13267 |
14578-14581 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13268 |
14615-14617 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13269 |
14594-14602 |
JJ |
denotes |
puzzling |
T13270 |
14602-14603 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T13271 |
14604-14608 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T13272 |
14609-14614 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T13273 |
14618-14621 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T13274 |
14622-14624 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13275 |
14625-14628 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13276 |
14629-14632 |
NN |
denotes |
use |
T13277 |
14633-14635 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13278 |
14636-14645 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13279 |
14665-14676 |
NNS |
denotes |
populations |
T13280 |
14646-14656 |
NN |
denotes |
macrophage |
T13281 |
14657-14659 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13282 |
14660-14664 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T13283 |
14676-14677 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13284 |
14677-14793 |
sentence |
denotes |
We and Kunisaki et al. [32] found that Ptdsr-deficiency is to some extent associated with defects in hematopoiesis. |
T13285 |
14678-14680 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T13286 |
14706-14711 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T13287 |
14681-14684 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13288 |
14685-14693 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kunisaki |
T13289 |
14694-14696 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T13290 |
14697-14700 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T13291 |
14701-14702 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13292 |
14702-14704 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T13293 |
14704-14705 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13294 |
14712-14716 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13295 |
14752-14762 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T13296 |
14717-14722 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13297 |
14723-14733 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T13298 |
14722-14723 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13299 |
14734-14736 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13300 |
14737-14739 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13301 |
14740-14744 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T13302 |
14745-14751 |
NN |
denotes |
extent |
T13303 |
14763-14767 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13304 |
14768-14775 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T13305 |
14776-14778 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13306 |
14779-14792 |
NN |
denotes |
hematopoiesis |
T13307 |
14792-14793 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13308 |
14793-14969 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, it seems possible that recruitment and activation/differentiation of macrophages after adoptive transfer and thioglycollate elicitation are affected by Ptdsr-deficiency. |
T13309 |
14794-14798 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T13310 |
14803-14808 |
VBZ |
denotes |
seems |
T13311 |
14798-14800 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13312 |
14800-14802 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T13313 |
14809-14817 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T13314 |
14818-14822 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13315 |
14940-14948 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T13316 |
14823-14834 |
NN |
denotes |
recruitment |
T13317 |
14835-14838 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13318 |
14839-14849 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T13319 |
14850-14865 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T13320 |
14849-14850 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13321 |
14866-14868 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13322 |
14869-14880 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T13323 |
14881-14886 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T13324 |
14887-14895 |
JJ |
denotes |
adoptive |
T13325 |
14896-14904 |
NN |
denotes |
transfer |
T13326 |
14905-14908 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13327 |
14909-14923 |
NN |
denotes |
thioglycollate |
T13328 |
14924-14935 |
NN |
denotes |
elicitation |
T13329 |
14936-14939 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13330 |
14949-14951 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13331 |
14952-14957 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13332 |
14958-14968 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T13333 |
14957-14958 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13334 |
14968-14969 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13335 |
14969-15386 |
sentence |
denotes |
We do not think that the different results observed in Ptdsr-knockout mice in a mixed C57BL/6 × 129 background and in a pure C57BL/6J background can be attributed to genetic background effects: comparison of apoptotic cell engulfment efficacies of thioglycollate-elicited macrophages from 129P2/OlaHsd and C57BL/6J mice did not show any differences in apoptotic cell uptake (J.B. and A.L., unpublished observations). |
T13336 |
14970-14972 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T13337 |
14980-14985 |
VB |
denotes |
think |
T13338 |
14973-14975 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T13339 |
14976-14979 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T13340 |
15298-15302 |
VB |
denotes |
show |
T13341 |
14986-14990 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13342 |
15122-15132 |
VBN |
denotes |
attributed |
T13343 |
14991-14994 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13344 |
15005-15012 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T13345 |
14995-15004 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13346 |
15013-15021 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T13347 |
15022-15024 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13348 |
15025-15030 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13349 |
15031-15039 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T13350 |
15030-15031 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13351 |
15040-15044 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13352 |
15045-15047 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13353 |
15048-15049 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13354 |
15070-15080 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T13355 |
15050-15055 |
JJ |
denotes |
mixed |
T13356 |
15056-15061 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T13357 |
15061-15062 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13358 |
15062-15063 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T13359 |
15064-15065 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T13360 |
15066-15069 |
CD |
denotes |
129 |
T13361 |
15081-15084 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13362 |
15085-15087 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13363 |
15088-15089 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13364 |
15104-15114 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T13365 |
15090-15094 |
JJ |
denotes |
pure |
T13366 |
15095-15100 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T13367 |
15101-15103 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T13368 |
15100-15101 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13369 |
15115-15118 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T13370 |
15119-15121 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13371 |
15133-15135 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13372 |
15136-15143 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T13373 |
15155-15162 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T13374 |
15144-15154 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T13375 |
15162-15164 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T13376 |
15164-15174 |
NN |
denotes |
comparison |
T13377 |
15175-15177 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13378 |
15178-15187 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T13379 |
15204-15214 |
NNS |
denotes |
efficacies |
T13380 |
15188-15192 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T13381 |
15193-15203 |
NN |
denotes |
engulfment |
T13382 |
15215-15217 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13383 |
15218-15232 |
NN |
denotes |
thioglycollate |
T13384 |
15233-15241 |
VBN |
denotes |
elicited |
T13385 |
15232-15233 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13386 |
15242-15253 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T13387 |
15254-15258 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13388 |
15259-15264 |
NN |
denotes |
129P2 |
T13389 |
15265-15271 |
NN |
denotes |
OlaHsd |
T13390 |
15264-15265 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13391 |
15285-15289 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13392 |
15272-15275 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13393 |
15276-15281 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T13394 |
15282-15284 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T13395 |
15281-15282 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13396 |
15290-15293 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T13397 |
15294-15297 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T13398 |
15303-15306 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T13399 |
15307-15318 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T13400 |
15319-15321 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13401 |
15322-15331 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T13402 |
15337-15343 |
NN |
denotes |
uptake |
T13403 |
15332-15336 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T13404 |
15344-15345 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13405 |
15345-15349 |
NNP |
denotes |
J.B. |
T13406 |
15350-15353 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13407 |
15354-15358 |
NNP |
denotes |
A.L. |
T13408 |
15358-15360 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13409 |
15360-15371 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T13410 |
15372-15384 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T13411 |
15384-15385 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13412 |
15385-15386 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13413 |
15386-15548 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, in contrast to our studies, neither Li et al. [31] nor Kunisaki et al. [32] determined phagocytotic engulfment indexes for Ptdsr-deficient macrophages. |
T13414 |
15387-15395 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T13415 |
15473-15483 |
VBD |
denotes |
determined |
T13416 |
15395-15397 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13417 |
15397-15399 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13418 |
15400-15408 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T13419 |
15409-15411 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13420 |
15412-15415 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T13421 |
15416-15423 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T13422 |
15423-15425 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13423 |
15425-15432 |
CC |
denotes |
neither |
T13424 |
15433-15435 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T13425 |
15436-15438 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T13426 |
15439-15442 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T13427 |
15443-15444 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13428 |
15444-15446 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T13429 |
15446-15447 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13430 |
15448-15451 |
CC |
denotes |
nor |
T13431 |
15452-15460 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kunisaki |
T13432 |
15461-15463 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T13433 |
15464-15467 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T13434 |
15468-15469 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13435 |
15469-15471 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T13436 |
15471-15472 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13437 |
15484-15496 |
JJ |
denotes |
phagocytotic |
T13438 |
15508-15515 |
NNS |
denotes |
indexes |
T13439 |
15497-15507 |
NN |
denotes |
engulfment |
T13440 |
15516-15519 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13441 |
15520-15525 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13442 |
15526-15535 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T13443 |
15525-15526 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13444 |
15536-15547 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T13445 |
15547-15548 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13446 |
15548-15735 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, we observed differences between Ptdsr+/+ and Ptdsr -/- macrophages in the secretion of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines after stimulation with LPS and apoptotic cells. |
T13447 |
15549-15562 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T13448 |
15567-15575 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T13449 |
15562-15564 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13450 |
15564-15566 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T13451 |
15576-15587 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T13452 |
15588-15595 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T13453 |
15596-15601 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13454 |
15619-15630 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T13455 |
15601-15602 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13456 |
15602-15603 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13457 |
15603-15604 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13458 |
15605-15608 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13459 |
15609-15614 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13460 |
15615-15616 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13461 |
15616-15617 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13462 |
15617-15618 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13463 |
15631-15633 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13464 |
15634-15637 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13465 |
15638-15647 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T13466 |
15648-15650 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13467 |
15651-15654 |
AFX |
denotes |
pro |
T13468 |
15660-15677 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-inflammatory |
T13469 |
15654-15655 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13470 |
15656-15659 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13471 |
15678-15687 |
NNS |
denotes |
cytokines |
T13472 |
15688-15693 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T13473 |
15694-15705 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulation |
T13474 |
15706-15710 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13475 |
15711-15714 |
NN |
denotes |
LPS |
T13476 |
15715-15718 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13477 |
15719-15728 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T13478 |
15729-15734 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13479 |
15734-15735 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13480 |
15735-15850 |
sentence |
denotes |
This provides evidence that cellular activation and effector mechanisms are impaired in Ptdsr-deleted macrophages. |
T13481 |
15736-15740 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T13482 |
15741-15749 |
VBZ |
denotes |
provides |
T13483 |
15750-15758 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T13484 |
15759-15763 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13485 |
15812-15820 |
VBN |
denotes |
impaired |
T13486 |
15764-15772 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T13487 |
15773-15783 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T13488 |
15784-15787 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13489 |
15788-15796 |
NN |
denotes |
effector |
T13490 |
15797-15807 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
T13491 |
15808-15811 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13492 |
15821-15823 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13493 |
15824-15829 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13494 |
15830-15837 |
VBN |
denotes |
deleted |
T13495 |
15829-15830 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13496 |
15838-15849 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T13497 |
15849-15850 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13498 |
15850-15956 |
sentence |
denotes |
It remains to be determined which classical pathways of macrophage activation and function involve Ptdsr. |
T13499 |
15851-15853 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T13500 |
15854-15861 |
VBZ |
denotes |
remains |
T13501 |
15862-15864 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13502 |
15868-15878 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T13503 |
15865-15867 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13504 |
15879-15884 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13505 |
15895-15903 |
NNS |
denotes |
pathways |
T13506 |
15885-15894 |
JJ |
denotes |
classical |
T13507 |
15942-15949 |
VBP |
denotes |
involve |
T13508 |
15904-15906 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13509 |
15907-15917 |
NN |
denotes |
macrophage |
T13510 |
15918-15928 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T13511 |
15929-15932 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13512 |
15933-15941 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T13513 |
15950-15955 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13514 |
15955-15956 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13515 |
15956-16079 |
sentence |
denotes |
This is especially important in light of recent findings that demonstrated nuclear localization of the Ptdsr protein [29]. |
T13516 |
15957-15961 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T13517 |
15962-15964 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13518 |
15965-15975 |
RB |
denotes |
especially |
T13519 |
15976-15985 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T13520 |
15986-15988 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13521 |
15989-15994 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
T13522 |
15995-15997 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13523 |
15998-16004 |
JJ |
denotes |
recent |
T13524 |
16005-16013 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T13525 |
16014-16018 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T13526 |
16019-16031 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T13527 |
16032-16039 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T13528 |
16040-16052 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T13529 |
16053-16055 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13530 |
16056-16059 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13531 |
16066-16073 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T13532 |
16060-16065 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13533 |
16074-16075 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13534 |
16075-16077 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T13535 |
16077-16078 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13536 |
16078-16079 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13537 |
16079-16249 |
sentence |
denotes |
Most strikingly, the recently published data regarding the genetic ablation or perturbation of phosphatidylserine receptor function in C. elegans are also contradictory. |
T13538 |
16080-16084 |
RBS |
denotes |
Most |
T13539 |
16085-16095 |
RB |
denotes |
strikingly |
T13540 |
16226-16229 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13541 |
16095-16097 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13542 |
16097-16100 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13543 |
16120-16124 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T13544 |
16101-16109 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
T13545 |
16110-16119 |
VBN |
denotes |
published |
T13546 |
16125-16134 |
VBG |
denotes |
regarding |
T13547 |
16135-16138 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13548 |
16147-16155 |
NN |
denotes |
ablation |
T13549 |
16139-16146 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T13550 |
16156-16158 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13551 |
16159-16171 |
NN |
denotes |
perturbation |
T13552 |
16172-16174 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13553 |
16175-16193 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphatidylserine |
T13554 |
16203-16211 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T13555 |
16194-16202 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T13556 |
16212-16214 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13557 |
16215-16217 |
NNP |
denotes |
C. |
T13558 |
16218-16225 |
NNP |
denotes |
elegans |
T13559 |
16230-16234 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T13560 |
16235-16248 |
JJ |
denotes |
contradictory |
T13561 |
16248-16249 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13562 |
16249-16458 |
sentence |
denotes |
Wang et al. [45] reported that psr-1, the C. elegans homolog of Ptdsr, is important for cell-corpse engulfment, whereas psr-1 RNAi studies performed by Arur et al. [25] yielded, in this respect, no phenotype. |
T13563 |
16250-16254 |
NNP |
denotes |
Wang |
T13564 |
16267-16275 |
VBD |
denotes |
reported |
T13565 |
16255-16257 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T13566 |
16258-16261 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T13567 |
16262-16263 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13568 |
16263-16265 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T13569 |
16265-16266 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13570 |
16276-16280 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13571 |
16321-16323 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13572 |
16281-16284 |
NN |
denotes |
psr |
T13573 |
16284-16285 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13574 |
16285-16286 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T13575 |
16286-16288 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13576 |
16288-16291 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13577 |
16303-16310 |
NN |
denotes |
homolog |
T13578 |
16292-16294 |
NNP |
denotes |
C. |
T13579 |
16295-16302 |
NNP |
denotes |
elegans |
T13580 |
16311-16313 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13581 |
16314-16319 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13582 |
16319-16321 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13583 |
16324-16333 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T13584 |
16334-16337 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13585 |
16338-16342 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T13586 |
16343-16349 |
NN |
denotes |
corpse |
T13587 |
16342-16343 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13588 |
16350-16360 |
NN |
denotes |
engulfment |
T13589 |
16360-16362 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13590 |
16362-16369 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T13591 |
16419-16426 |
VBD |
denotes |
yielded |
T13592 |
16370-16373 |
NN |
denotes |
psr |
T13593 |
16381-16388 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T13594 |
16373-16374 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13595 |
16374-16375 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T13596 |
16376-16380 |
NN |
denotes |
RNAi |
T13597 |
16389-16398 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T13598 |
16399-16401 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13599 |
16402-16406 |
NNP |
denotes |
Arur |
T13600 |
16407-16409 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T13601 |
16410-16413 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T13602 |
16414-16415 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13603 |
16415-16417 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T13604 |
16417-16418 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13605 |
16426-16428 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13606 |
16428-16430 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13607 |
16431-16435 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T13608 |
16436-16443 |
NN |
denotes |
respect |
T13609 |
16443-16445 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13610 |
16445-16447 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T13611 |
16448-16457 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T13612 |
16457-16458 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13613 |
16458-16730 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, Wang and colleagues hypothesized on the basis of their data that psr-1 might act to transduce an engulfment signal upstream of Ced-2 (Crk II), Ced-5 (Dock 180), Ced-10 (Rac 1) and Ced-12 (Elmo) in one of the two cell-corpse engulfment pathways in the worm [45]. |
T13614 |
16459-16467 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T13615 |
16489-16501 |
VBN |
denotes |
hypothesized |
T13616 |
16467-16469 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13617 |
16469-16473 |
NNP |
denotes |
Wang |
T13618 |
16474-16477 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13619 |
16478-16488 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T13620 |
16502-16504 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T13621 |
16505-16508 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13622 |
16509-16514 |
NN |
denotes |
basis |
T13623 |
16515-16517 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13624 |
16518-16523 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T13625 |
16524-16528 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T13626 |
16529-16533 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13627 |
16546-16549 |
VB |
denotes |
act |
T13628 |
16534-16537 |
NN |
denotes |
psr |
T13629 |
16537-16538 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13630 |
16538-16539 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T13631 |
16540-16545 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T13632 |
16550-16552 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13633 |
16553-16562 |
VB |
denotes |
transduce |
T13634 |
16563-16565 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T13635 |
16577-16583 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T13636 |
16566-16576 |
NN |
denotes |
engulfment |
T13637 |
16584-16592 |
RB |
denotes |
upstream |
T13638 |
16593-16595 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13639 |
16596-16599 |
NN |
denotes |
Ced |
T13640 |
16599-16600 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13641 |
16600-16601 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T13642 |
16602-16603 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13643 |
16603-16606 |
NN |
denotes |
Crk |
T13644 |
16607-16609 |
CD |
denotes |
II |
T13645 |
16609-16610 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13646 |
16610-16612 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13647 |
16612-16615 |
NN |
denotes |
Ced |
T13648 |
16615-16616 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13649 |
16616-16617 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T13650 |
16618-16619 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13651 |
16619-16623 |
NN |
denotes |
Dock |
T13652 |
16624-16627 |
CD |
denotes |
180 |
T13653 |
16627-16628 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13654 |
16628-16630 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13655 |
16630-16633 |
NN |
denotes |
Ced |
T13656 |
16633-16634 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13657 |
16634-16636 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T13658 |
16637-16638 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13659 |
16638-16641 |
NN |
denotes |
Rac |
T13660 |
16642-16643 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T13661 |
16643-16644 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13662 |
16645-16648 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13663 |
16649-16652 |
NN |
denotes |
Ced |
T13664 |
16652-16653 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13665 |
16653-16655 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T13666 |
16656-16657 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13667 |
16657-16661 |
NN |
denotes |
Elmo |
T13668 |
16661-16662 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13669 |
16663-16665 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13670 |
16666-16669 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T13671 |
16670-16672 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13672 |
16673-16676 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13673 |
16704-16712 |
NNS |
denotes |
pathways |
T13674 |
16677-16680 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13675 |
16681-16685 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T13676 |
16686-16692 |
NN |
denotes |
corpse |
T13677 |
16685-16686 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13678 |
16693-16703 |
NN |
denotes |
engulfment |
T13679 |
16713-16715 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13680 |
16716-16719 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13681 |
16720-16724 |
NN |
denotes |
worm |
T13682 |
16725-16726 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13683 |
16726-16728 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T13684 |
16728-16729 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13685 |
16729-16730 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13686 |
16730-16958 |
sentence |
denotes |
But the loss-of-function phenotype of psr-1 mutants and the complementation phenotypes in overexpressing transgenic worms shown by Wang et al. [45] are rather weak as compared to the classical C. elegans engulfment mutants [8]. |
T13687 |
16731-16734 |
CC |
denotes |
But |
T13688 |
16879-16882 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13689 |
16735-16738 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13690 |
16756-16765 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T13691 |
16739-16743 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T13692 |
16743-16744 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13693 |
16744-16746 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13694 |
16746-16747 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13695 |
16747-16755 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T13696 |
16766-16768 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13697 |
16769-16772 |
NN |
denotes |
psr |
T13698 |
16775-16782 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T13699 |
16772-16773 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13700 |
16773-16774 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T13701 |
16783-16786 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13702 |
16787-16790 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13703 |
16807-16817 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T13704 |
16791-16806 |
NN |
denotes |
complementation |
T13705 |
16818-16820 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13706 |
16821-16835 |
VBG |
denotes |
overexpressing |
T13707 |
16847-16852 |
NNS |
denotes |
worms |
T13708 |
16836-16846 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T13709 |
16853-16858 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T13710 |
16859-16861 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13711 |
16862-16866 |
NNP |
denotes |
Wang |
T13712 |
16867-16869 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T13713 |
16870-16873 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T13714 |
16874-16875 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13715 |
16875-16877 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T13716 |
16877-16878 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13717 |
16883-16889 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T13718 |
16890-16894 |
JJ |
denotes |
weak |
T13719 |
16895-16897 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13720 |
16898-16906 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T13721 |
16907-16909 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13722 |
16910-16913 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13723 |
16946-16953 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T13724 |
16914-16923 |
JJ |
denotes |
classical |
T13725 |
16924-16926 |
NNP |
denotes |
C. |
T13726 |
16927-16934 |
NNP |
denotes |
elegans |
T13727 |
16935-16945 |
NN |
denotes |
engulfment |
T13728 |
16954-16955 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13729 |
16955-16956 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T13730 |
16956-16957 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13731 |
16957-16958 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13732 |
16958-17127 |
sentence |
denotes |
Many previous functional studies that reported a requirement for Ptdsr for the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells used the monoclonal anti-Ptdsr antibody mAb 217G8E9 [26]. |
T13733 |
16959-16963 |
JJ |
denotes |
Many |
T13734 |
16984-16991 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T13735 |
16964-16972 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
T13736 |
16973-16983 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T13737 |
17070-17074 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T13738 |
16992-16996 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T13739 |
16997-17005 |
VBD |
denotes |
reported |
T13740 |
17006-17007 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13741 |
17008-17019 |
NN |
denotes |
requirement |
T13742 |
17020-17023 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13743 |
17024-17029 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13744 |
17030-17033 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13745 |
17034-17037 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13746 |
17038-17050 |
NN |
denotes |
phagocytosis |
T13747 |
17051-17053 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13748 |
17054-17063 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T13749 |
17064-17069 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13750 |
17075-17078 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13751 |
17101-17109 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T13752 |
17079-17089 |
JJ |
denotes |
monoclonal |
T13753 |
17090-17100 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-Ptdsr |
T13754 |
17110-17113 |
NN |
denotes |
mAb |
T13755 |
17114-17121 |
NN |
denotes |
217G8E9 |
T13756 |
17122-17123 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13757 |
17123-17125 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T13758 |
17125-17126 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13759 |
17126-17127 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13760 |
17127-17370 |
sentence |
denotes |
This antibody was used in Ptdsr binding and blocking experiments, as well as in subcellular localization studies, which led to the conclusion that Ptdsr is a transmembrane receptor critical for signal transduction at the engulfment interface. |
T13761 |
17128-17132 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T13762 |
17133-17141 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T13763 |
17146-17150 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T13764 |
17142-17145 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13765 |
17151-17153 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13766 |
17154-17159 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13767 |
17181-17192 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T13768 |
17160-17167 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T13769 |
17168-17171 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13770 |
17172-17180 |
NN |
denotes |
blocking |
T13771 |
17192-17194 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13772 |
17194-17196 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T13773 |
17202-17204 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13774 |
17197-17201 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T13775 |
17205-17207 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13776 |
17208-17219 |
JJ |
denotes |
subcellular |
T13777 |
17233-17240 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T13778 |
17220-17232 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T13779 |
17240-17242 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13780 |
17242-17247 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13781 |
17248-17251 |
VBD |
denotes |
led |
T13782 |
17252-17254 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13783 |
17255-17258 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13784 |
17259-17269 |
NN |
denotes |
conclusion |
T13785 |
17270-17274 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13786 |
17281-17283 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13787 |
17275-17280 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13788 |
17284-17285 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13789 |
17300-17308 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T13790 |
17286-17299 |
NN |
denotes |
transmembrane |
T13791 |
17309-17317 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T13792 |
17318-17321 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13793 |
17322-17328 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T13794 |
17329-17341 |
NN |
denotes |
transduction |
T13795 |
17342-17344 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T13796 |
17345-17348 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13797 |
17360-17369 |
NN |
denotes |
interface |
T13798 |
17349-17359 |
NN |
denotes |
engulfment |
T13799 |
17369-17370 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13800 |
17370-17501 |
sentence |
denotes |
More recently it was used in binding assays to show that the human and worm Ptdsr molecules can recognize phosphatidylserine [45]. |
T13801 |
17371-17375 |
RBR |
denotes |
More |
T13802 |
17376-17384 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
T13803 |
17392-17396 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T13804 |
17385-17387 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T13805 |
17388-17391 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13806 |
17397-17399 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13807 |
17400-17407 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T13808 |
17408-17414 |
NNS |
denotes |
assays |
T13809 |
17415-17417 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13810 |
17418-17422 |
VB |
denotes |
show |
T13811 |
17423-17427 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13812 |
17467-17476 |
VB |
denotes |
recognize |
T13813 |
17428-17431 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13814 |
17453-17462 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T13815 |
17432-17437 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T13816 |
17438-17441 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13817 |
17442-17446 |
NN |
denotes |
worm |
T13818 |
17447-17452 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13819 |
17463-17466 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T13820 |
17477-17495 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphatidylserine |
T13821 |
17496-17497 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13822 |
17497-17499 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T13823 |
17499-17500 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13824 |
17500-17501 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13825 |
17501-17725 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the course of the study presented here, we stained immunohistochemically for Ptdsr with mAb 217G8E9 on wild-type and Ptdsr-deficient macrophages and fibroblasts (see Additional data file 1, Figure S2 and data not shown). |
T13826 |
17502-17504 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T13827 |
17548-17555 |
VBD |
denotes |
stained |
T13828 |
17505-17508 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13829 |
17509-17515 |
NN |
denotes |
course |
T13830 |
17516-17518 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13831 |
17519-17522 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13832 |
17523-17528 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T13833 |
17529-17538 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T13834 |
17539-17543 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T13835 |
17543-17545 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13836 |
17545-17547 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T13837 |
17556-17577 |
RB |
denotes |
immunohistochemically |
T13838 |
17578-17581 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13839 |
17582-17587 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13840 |
17588-17592 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13841 |
17593-17596 |
NN |
denotes |
mAb |
T13842 |
17597-17604 |
NN |
denotes |
217G8E9 |
T13843 |
17605-17607 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T13844 |
17608-17612 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T13845 |
17613-17617 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T13846 |
17612-17613 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13847 |
17638-17649 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T13848 |
17618-17621 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13849 |
17622-17627 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13850 |
17628-17637 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T13851 |
17627-17628 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13852 |
17650-17653 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13853 |
17654-17665 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T13854 |
17666-17667 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13855 |
17667-17670 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T13856 |
17671-17681 |
JJ |
denotes |
Additional |
T13857 |
17682-17686 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T13858 |
17687-17691 |
NN |
denotes |
file |
T13859 |
17692-17693 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T13860 |
17693-17695 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13861 |
17695-17701 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T13862 |
17702-17704 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
T13863 |
17705-17708 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13864 |
17709-17713 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T13865 |
17714-17717 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T13866 |
17718-17723 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T13867 |
17723-17724 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13868 |
17724-17725 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13869 |
17725-17810 |
sentence |
denotes |
To our surprise, we observed similar staining patterns with cells of both genotypes. |
T13870 |
17726-17728 |
IN |
denotes |
To |
T13871 |
17746-17754 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T13872 |
17729-17732 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T13873 |
17733-17741 |
NN |
denotes |
surprise |
T13874 |
17741-17743 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13875 |
17743-17745 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T13876 |
17755-17762 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T13877 |
17772-17780 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
T13878 |
17763-17771 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T13879 |
17781-17785 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13880 |
17786-17791 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13881 |
17792-17794 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13882 |
17795-17799 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T13883 |
17800-17809 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T13884 |
17809-17810 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13885 |
17810-18126 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, using a Ptdsr-peptide array we found that mAb 217G8E9 can bind weakly to a Ptdsr peptide, explaining the original isolation of Ptdsr cDNA clones by phage display [26]; but the antibody mainly recognizes additional, as-yet unknown, membrane-associated protein(s) (see Additional data file 1, Figure S2). |
T13886 |
17811-17822 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T13887 |
17855-17860 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T13888 |
17822-17824 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13889 |
17824-17829 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T13890 |
17830-17831 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13891 |
17846-17851 |
NN |
denotes |
array |
T13892 |
17832-17837 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13893 |
17838-17845 |
NN |
denotes |
peptide |
T13894 |
17837-17838 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13895 |
17852-17854 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T13896 |
17861-17865 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13897 |
17882-17886 |
VB |
denotes |
bind |
T13898 |
17866-17869 |
NN |
denotes |
mAb |
T13899 |
17870-17877 |
NN |
denotes |
217G8E9 |
T13900 |
17878-17881 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T13901 |
17887-17893 |
RB |
denotes |
weakly |
T13902 |
17894-17896 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13903 |
17897-17898 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13904 |
17905-17912 |
NN |
denotes |
peptide |
T13905 |
17899-17904 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13906 |
17912-17914 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13907 |
17914-17924 |
VBG |
denotes |
explaining |
T13908 |
17925-17928 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13909 |
17938-17947 |
NN |
denotes |
isolation |
T13910 |
17929-17937 |
JJ |
denotes |
original |
T13911 |
17948-17950 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13912 |
17951-17956 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T13913 |
17962-17968 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T13914 |
17957-17961 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T13915 |
17969-17971 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13916 |
17972-17977 |
NN |
denotes |
phage |
T13917 |
17978-17985 |
NN |
denotes |
display |
T13918 |
17986-17987 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13919 |
17987-17989 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T13920 |
17989-17990 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13921 |
17990-17991 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T13922 |
17992-17995 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T13923 |
17996-17999 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13924 |
18000-18008 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T13925 |
18016-18026 |
VBZ |
denotes |
recognizes |
T13926 |
18009-18015 |
RB |
denotes |
mainly |
T13927 |
18027-18037 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T13928 |
18075-18082 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T13929 |
18037-18039 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13930 |
18039-18041 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T13931 |
18042-18045 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T13932 |
18041-18042 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13933 |
18046-18053 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
T13934 |
18053-18055 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13935 |
18055-18063 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T13936 |
18064-18074 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T13937 |
18063-18064 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13938 |
18082-18083 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13939 |
18083-18084 |
AFX |
denotes |
s |
T13940 |
18084-18085 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13941 |
18086-18087 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13942 |
18122-18124 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
T13943 |
18087-18090 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T13944 |
18091-18101 |
JJ |
denotes |
Additional |
T13945 |
18102-18106 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T13946 |
18107-18111 |
NN |
denotes |
file |
T13947 |
18112-18113 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T13948 |
18113-18115 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13949 |
18115-18121 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T13950 |
18124-18125 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13951 |
18125-18126 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13952 |
18126-18272 |
sentence |
denotes |
Experiments that have used this antibody should therefore be interpreted with great caution as they might come to be viewed in a different light. |
T13953 |
18127-18138 |
NNS |
denotes |
Experiments |
T13954 |
18188-18199 |
VBN |
denotes |
interpreted |
T13955 |
18139-18143 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T13956 |
18149-18153 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T13957 |
18144-18148 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T13958 |
18154-18158 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T13959 |
18159-18167 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T13960 |
18168-18174 |
MD |
denotes |
should |
T13961 |
18175-18184 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
T13962 |
18185-18187 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13963 |
18200-18204 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13964 |
18205-18210 |
JJ |
denotes |
great |
T13965 |
18211-18218 |
NN |
denotes |
caution |
T13966 |
18219-18221 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13967 |
18233-18237 |
VB |
denotes |
come |
T13968 |
18222-18226 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T13969 |
18227-18232 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T13970 |
18238-18240 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13971 |
18244-18250 |
VBN |
denotes |
viewed |
T13972 |
18241-18243 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13973 |
18251-18253 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13974 |
18254-18255 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13975 |
18266-18271 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
T13976 |
18256-18265 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13977 |
18271-18272 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11576 |
9836-9845 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T11577 |
9826-9835 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
T11578 |
9846-9850 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T11579 |
9857-9860 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T11580 |
9851-9856 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11581 |
9861-9862 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11582 |
9891-9895 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T11583 |
9863-9868 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
T11584 |
9868-9870 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11585 |
9870-9878 |
RB |
denotes |
hitherto |
T11586 |
9879-9889 |
JJ |
denotes |
unexpected |
T11587 |
9889-9891 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11588 |
9896-9898 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11589 |
9899-9908 |
VBG |
denotes |
promoting |
T11590 |
9909-9915 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T11591 |
9916-9926 |
NN |
denotes |
maturation |
T11592 |
9927-9930 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11593 |
9931-9939 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T11594 |
9940-9955 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T11595 |
9955-9956 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11596 |
9956-10146 |
sentence |
denotes |
Additional studies with conditionally targeted Ptdsr-deficient mice are required to investigate the role of spatial and temporal Ptdsr expression and function during tissue differentiation. |
T11597 |
9957-9967 |
JJ |
denotes |
Additional |
T11598 |
9968-9975 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T11599 |
10029-10037 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T11600 |
9976-9980 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T11601 |
9981-9994 |
RB |
denotes |
conditionally |
T11602 |
9995-10003 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T11603 |
10020-10024 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T11604 |
10004-10009 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T11605 |
10010-10019 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T11606 |
10009-10010 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11607 |
10025-10028 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T11608 |
10038-10040 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
R5292 |
T9791 |
T9792 |
nsubjpass |
Ptdsr,required |
R5293 |
T9793 |
T9792 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R5294 |
T9794 |
T9792 |
prep |
for,required |
R5295 |
T9795 |
T9796 |
det |
the,differentiation |
R5296 |
T9796 |
T9794 |
pobj |
differentiation,for |
R5297 |
T9797 |
T9796 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R5298 |
T9798 |
T9799 |
amod |
multiple,systems |
R5299 |
T9799 |
T9797 |
pobj |
systems,of |
R5300 |
T9800 |
T9799 |
compound |
organ,systems |
R5301 |
T9801 |
T9792 |
prep |
during,required |
R5302 |
T9802 |
T9801 |
pobj |
development,during |
R5303 |
T9804 |
T9805 |
prep |
In,generated |
R5304 |
T9806 |
T9807 |
det |
this,study |
R5305 |
T9807 |
T9804 |
pobj |
study,In |
R5306 |
T9808 |
T9805 |
punct |
", ",generated |
R5307 |
T9809 |
T9805 |
nsubj |
we,generated |
R5308 |
T9810 |
T9805 |
aux |
have,generated |
R5309 |
T9811 |
T9812 |
det |
a,mutation |
R5310 |
T9812 |
T9805 |
dobj |
mutation,generated |
R5311 |
T9813 |
T9812 |
amod |
null,mutation |
R5312 |
T9814 |
T9812 |
prep |
in,mutation |
R5313 |
T9815 |
T9816 |
det |
the,gene |
R5314 |
T9816 |
T9814 |
pobj |
gene,in |
R5315 |
T9817 |
T9816 |
nmod |
phosphatidylserine,gene |
R5316 |
T9818 |
T9816 |
nmod |
receptor,gene |
R5317 |
T9819 |
T9820 |
punct |
(,Ptdsr |
R5318 |
T9820 |
T9816 |
parataxis |
Ptdsr,gene |
R5319 |
T9821 |
T9820 |
punct |
),Ptdsr |
R5320 |
T9822 |
T9812 |
prep |
in,mutation |
R5321 |
T9823 |
T9824 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R5322 |
T9824 |
T9826 |
compound |
6J,mice |
R5323 |
T9825 |
T9824 |
punct |
/,6J |
R5324 |
T9826 |
T9822 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5325 |
T9827 |
T9805 |
punct |
.,generated |
R5326 |
T9829 |
T9830 |
nsubj |
We,show |
R5327 |
T9831 |
T9832 |
mark |
that,results |
R5328 |
T9832 |
T9830 |
ccomp |
results,show |
R5329 |
T9833 |
T9832 |
nsubj |
ablation,results |
R5330 |
T9834 |
T9833 |
prep |
of,ablation |
R5331 |
T9835 |
T9834 |
pobj |
Ptdsr,of |
R5332 |
T9836 |
T9832 |
prep |
in,results |
R5333 |
T9837 |
T9838 |
amod |
profound,defects |
R5334 |
T9838 |
T9836 |
pobj |
defects,in |
R5335 |
T9839 |
T9838 |
compound |
differentiation,defects |
R5336 |
T9840 |
T9832 |
prep |
in,results |
R5337 |
T9841 |
T9842 |
amod |
multiple,organs |
R5338 |
T9842 |
T9840 |
pobj |
organs,in |
R5339 |
T9843 |
T9842 |
cc |
and,organs |
R5340 |
T9844 |
T9842 |
conj |
tissues,organs |
R5341 |
T9845 |
T9832 |
prep |
during,results |
R5342 |
T9846 |
T9845 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R5343 |
T9847 |
T9832 |
punct |
", ",results |
R5344 |
T9848 |
T9849 |
mark |
although,with |
R5345 |
T9849 |
T9832 |
advcl |
with,results |
R5346 |
T9850 |
T9851 |
amod |
variable,penetrance |
R5347 |
T9851 |
T9849 |
pobj |
penetrance,with |
R5348 |
T9852 |
T9830 |
punct |
.,show |
R5349 |
T9854 |
T9855 |
mark |
While,was |
R5350 |
T9855 |
T9858 |
advcl |
was,reported |
R5351 |
T9856 |
T9857 |
det |
this,work |
R5352 |
T9857 |
T9855 |
nsubj |
work,was |
R5353 |
T9859 |
T9855 |
prep |
in,was |
R5354 |
T9860 |
T9859 |
pobj |
progress,in |
R5355 |
T9861 |
T9858 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R5356 |
T9862 |
T9863 |
nummod |
two,groups |
R5357 |
T9863 |
T9858 |
nsubj |
groups,reported |
R5358 |
T9864 |
T9863 |
amod |
other,groups |
R5359 |
T9865 |
T9866 |
det |
the,generation |
R5360 |
T9866 |
T9858 |
dobj |
generation,reported |
R5361 |
T9867 |
T9866 |
prep |
of,generation |
R5362 |
T9868 |
T9869 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R5363 |
T9869 |
T9871 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R5364 |
T9870 |
T9869 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R5365 |
T9871 |
T9867 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5366 |
T9872 |
T9873 |
punct |
[,32 |
R5367 |
T9873 |
T9858 |
parataxis |
32,reported |
R5368 |
T9874 |
T9873 |
nummod |
31,32 |
R5369 |
T9875 |
T9873 |
punct |
",",32 |
R5370 |
T9876 |
T9873 |
punct |
],32 |
R5371 |
T9877 |
T9858 |
punct |
.,reported |
R5372 |
T9879 |
T9880 |
prep |
In,deleted |
R5373 |
T9881 |
T9882 |
det |
all,lines |
R5374 |
T9882 |
T9879 |
pobj |
lines,In |
R5375 |
T9883 |
T9882 |
nummod |
three,lines |
R5376 |
T9884 |
T9885 |
compound |
knockout,mouse |
R5377 |
T9885 |
T9882 |
compound |
mouse,lines |
R5378 |
T9886 |
T9880 |
punct |
", ",deleted |
R5379 |
T9887 |
T9888 |
det |
the,exons |
R5380 |
T9888 |
T9880 |
nsubjpass |
exons,deleted |
R5381 |
T9889 |
T9888 |
amod |
first,exons |
R5382 |
T9890 |
T9888 |
nummod |
two,exons |
R5383 |
T9891 |
T9892 |
punct |
(,31 |
R5384 |
T9892 |
T9888 |
parataxis |
31,exons |
R5385 |
T9893 |
T9892 |
punct |
[,31 |
R5386 |
T9894 |
T9892 |
punct |
],31 |
R5387 |
T9895 |
T9892 |
cc |
and,31 |
R5388 |
T9896 |
T9897 |
det |
this,study |
R5389 |
T9897 |
T9892 |
conj |
study,31 |
R5390 |
T9898 |
T9892 |
punct |
),31 |
R5391 |
T9899 |
T9888 |
cc |
or,exons |
R5392 |
T9900 |
T9901 |
nmod |
exons,one |
R5393 |
T9901 |
T9888 |
conj |
one,exons |
R5394 |
T9902 |
T9901 |
prep |
to,one |
R5395 |
T9903 |
T9902 |
pobj |
three,to |
R5396 |
T9904 |
T9905 |
punct |
[,32 |
R5397 |
T9905 |
T9901 |
parataxis |
32,one |
R5398 |
T9906 |
T9905 |
punct |
],32 |
R5399 |
T9907 |
T9880 |
auxpass |
were,deleted |
R5400 |
T9908 |
T9880 |
prep |
by,deleted |
R5401 |
T9909 |
T9908 |
pobj |
replacement,by |
R5402 |
T9910 |
T9909 |
prep |
with,replacement |
R5403 |
T9911 |
T9912 |
det |
a,cassette |
R5404 |
T9912 |
T9910 |
pobj |
cassette,with |
R5405 |
T9913 |
T9914 |
compound |
neomycin,selection |
R5406 |
T9914 |
T9912 |
compound |
selection,cassette |
R5407 |
T9915 |
T9914 |
punct |
-,selection |
R5408 |
T9916 |
T9880 |
punct |
.,deleted |
R5409 |
T9918 |
T9919 |
det |
The,lines |
R5410 |
T9919 |
T9924 |
nsubj |
lines,differ |
R5411 |
T9920 |
T9921 |
compound |
Ptdsr,mouse |
R5412 |
T9921 |
T9919 |
compound |
mouse,lines |
R5413 |
T9922 |
T9921 |
punct |
-,mouse |
R5414 |
T9923 |
T9921 |
compound |
knockout,mouse |
R5415 |
T9925 |
T9924 |
prep |
in,differ |
R5416 |
T9926 |
T9927 |
det |
the,background |
R5417 |
T9927 |
T9925 |
pobj |
background,in |
R5418 |
T9928 |
T9927 |
amod |
genetic,background |
R5419 |
T9929 |
T9930 |
prep |
in,generated |
R5420 |
T9930 |
T9927 |
relcl |
generated,background |
R5421 |
T9931 |
T9929 |
pobj |
which,in |
R5422 |
T9932 |
T9933 |
det |
the,mutation |
R5423 |
T9933 |
T9930 |
nsubjpass |
mutation,generated |
R5424 |
T9934 |
T9930 |
auxpass |
was,generated |
R5425 |
T9935 |
T9930 |
cc |
and,generated |
R5426 |
T9936 |
T9930 |
conj |
maintained,generated |
R5427 |
T9937 |
T9924 |
punct |
", ",differ |
R5428 |
T9938 |
T9924 |
advmod |
however,differ |
R5429 |
T9939 |
T9924 |
punct |
.,differ |
R5430 |
T9941 |
T9942 |
prep |
In,generated |
R5431 |
T9943 |
T9944 |
poss |
our,case |
R5432 |
T9944 |
T9941 |
pobj |
case,In |
R5433 |
T9945 |
T9942 |
punct |
", ",generated |
R5434 |
T9946 |
T9947 |
det |
the,allele |
R5435 |
T9947 |
T9942 |
nsubjpass |
allele,generated |
R5436 |
T9948 |
T9949 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,null |
R5437 |
T9949 |
T9947 |
amod |
null,allele |
R5438 |
T9950 |
T9949 |
punct |
-,null |
R5439 |
T9951 |
T9942 |
auxpass |
was,generated |
R5440 |
T9952 |
T9942 |
prep |
in,generated |
R5441 |
T9953 |
T9954 |
det |
an,background |
R5442 |
T9954 |
T9952 |
pobj |
background,in |
R5443 |
T9955 |
T9954 |
amod |
isogenic,background |
R5444 |
T9956 |
T9957 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R5445 |
T9957 |
T9954 |
compound |
6J,background |
R5446 |
T9958 |
T9957 |
punct |
/,6J |
R5447 |
T9959 |
T9942 |
punct |
", ",generated |
R5448 |
T9960 |
T9961 |
mark |
whereas,investigated |
R5449 |
T9961 |
T9942 |
advcl |
investigated,generated |
R5450 |
T9962 |
T9961 |
nsubj |
Li,investigated |
R5451 |
T9963 |
T9964 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R5452 |
T9964 |
T9962 |
advmod |
al.,Li |
R5453 |
T9965 |
T9966 |
punct |
[,31 |
R5454 |
T9966 |
T9962 |
parataxis |
31,Li |
R5455 |
T9967 |
T9966 |
punct |
],31 |
R5456 |
T9968 |
T9962 |
cc |
and,Li |
R5457 |
T9969 |
T9962 |
conj |
Kunisaki,Li |
R5458 |
T9970 |
T9971 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R5459 |
T9971 |
T9969 |
advmod |
al.,Kunisaki |
R5460 |
T9972 |
T9973 |
punct |
[,32 |
R5461 |
T9973 |
T9969 |
parataxis |
32,Kunisaki |
R5462 |
T9974 |
T9973 |
punct |
],32 |
R5463 |
T9975 |
T9976 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R5464 |
T9976 |
T9961 |
dobj |
phenotype,investigated |
R5465 |
T9977 |
T9976 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R5466 |
T9978 |
T9979 |
poss |
their,mice |
R5467 |
T9979 |
T9977 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5468 |
T9980 |
T9981 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R5469 |
T9981 |
T9979 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R5470 |
T9982 |
T9981 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R5471 |
T9983 |
T9961 |
prep |
in,investigated |
R5472 |
T9984 |
T9985 |
det |
a,background |
R5473 |
T9985 |
T9983 |
pobj |
background,in |
R5474 |
T9986 |
T9985 |
amod |
mixed,background |
R5475 |
T9987 |
T9985 |
nummod |
129,background |
R5476 |
T9988 |
T9989 |
punct |
×,C57BL |
R5477 |
T9989 |
T9987 |
prep |
C57BL,129 |
R5478 |
T9990 |
T9989 |
punct |
/,C57BL |
R5479 |
T9991 |
T9989 |
nummod |
6,C57BL |
R5480 |
T9992 |
T9942 |
punct |
.,generated |
R5481 |
T9994 |
T9995 |
det |
The,ablation |
R5482 |
T9995 |
T9996 |
nsubj |
ablation,results |
R5483 |
T9997 |
T9995 |
prep |
of,ablation |
R5484 |
T9998 |
T9999 |
compound |
Ptdsr,function |
R5485 |
T9999 |
T9997 |
pobj |
function,of |
R5486 |
T10000 |
T9996 |
prep |
in,results |
R5487 |
T10001 |
T10002 |
amod |
perinatal,lethality |
R5488 |
T10002 |
T10000 |
pobj |
lethality,in |
R5489 |
T10003 |
T9996 |
prep |
in,results |
R5490 |
T10004 |
T10005 |
det |
all,cases |
R5491 |
T10005 |
T10003 |
pobj |
cases,in |
R5492 |
T10006 |
T9996 |
punct |
", ",results |
R5493 |
T10007 |
T9996 |
cc |
but,results |
R5494 |
T10008 |
T10009 |
expl |
there,are |
R5495 |
T10009 |
T9996 |
conj |
are,results |
R5496 |
T10010 |
T10011 |
amod |
interesting,differences |
R5497 |
T10011 |
T10009 |
attr |
differences,are |
R5498 |
T10012 |
T10011 |
prep |
in,differences |
R5499 |
T10013 |
T10012 |
pobj |
severity,in |
R5500 |
T10014 |
T10013 |
cc |
or,severity |
R5501 |
T10015 |
T10013 |
conj |
expressivities,severity |
R5502 |
T10016 |
T10013 |
prep |
of,severity |
R5503 |
T10017 |
T10016 |
pobj |
phenotypes,of |
R5504 |
T10018 |
T10011 |
prep |
among,differences |
R5505 |
T10019 |
T10020 |
det |
the,lines |
R5506 |
T10020 |
T10018 |
pobj |
lines,among |
R5507 |
T10021 |
T10020 |
amod |
different,lines |
R5508 |
T10022 |
T10023 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R5509 |
T10023 |
T10020 |
amod |
deficient,lines |
R5510 |
T10024 |
T10023 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R5511 |
T10025 |
T10020 |
compound |
mouse,lines |
R5512 |
T10026 |
T10009 |
punct |
.,are |
R5513 |
T10028 |
T10029 |
nsubj |
This,be |
R5514 |
T10030 |
T10029 |
aux |
might,be |
R5515 |
T10031 |
T10029 |
prep |
due,be |
R5516 |
T10032 |
T10031 |
preconj |
either,due |
R5517 |
T10033 |
T10031 |
conj |
to,due |
R5518 |
T10034 |
T10033 |
pobj |
differences,to |
R5519 |
T10035 |
T10034 |
prep |
in,differences |
R5520 |
T10036 |
T10037 |
amod |
genetic,background |
R5521 |
T10037 |
T10035 |
pobj |
background,in |
R5522 |
T10038 |
T10031 |
cc |
or,due |
R5523 |
T10039 |
T10040 |
mark |
because,analyzed |
R5524 |
T10040 |
T10031 |
conj |
analyzed,due |
R5525 |
T10041 |
T10042 |
det |
the,phenotypes |
R5526 |
T10042 |
T10040 |
nsubjpass |
phenotypes,analyzed |
R5527 |
T10043 |
T10044 |
dep |
that,investigated |
R5528 |
T10044 |
T10042 |
relcl |
investigated,phenotypes |
R5529 |
T10045 |
T10044 |
aux |
have,investigated |
R5530 |
T10046 |
T10044 |
auxpass |
been,investigated |
R5531 |
T10047 |
T10044 |
prep |
in,investigated |
R5532 |
T10048 |
T10049 |
det |
this,study |
R5533 |
T10049 |
T10047 |
pobj |
study,in |
R5534 |
T10050 |
T10040 |
aux |
have,analyzed |
R5535 |
T10051 |
T10040 |
neg |
not,analyzed |
R5536 |
T10052 |
T10040 |
auxpass |
been,analyzed |
R5537 |
T10053 |
T10040 |
prep |
in,analyzed |
R5538 |
T10054 |
T10055 |
amod |
such,detail |
R5539 |
T10055 |
T10053 |
pobj |
detail,in |
R5540 |
T10056 |
T10040 |
advmod |
before,analyzed |
R5541 |
T10057 |
T10029 |
punct |
.,be |
R5542 |
T10059 |
T10060 |
prep |
In,started |
R5543 |
T10061 |
T10062 |
det |
the,line |
R5544 |
T10062 |
T10059 |
pobj |
line,In |
R5545 |
T10063 |
T10064 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R5546 |
T10064 |
T10062 |
compound |
knockout,line |
R5547 |
T10065 |
T10064 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R5548 |
T10066 |
T10062 |
compound |
mouse,line |
R5549 |
T10067 |
T10062 |
acl |
reported,line |
R5550 |
T10068 |
T10067 |
advmod |
here,reported |
R5551 |
T10069 |
T10060 |
punct |
", ",started |
R5552 |
T10070 |
T10071 |
compound |
growth,retardation |
R5553 |
T10071 |
T10060 |
nsubj |
retardation,started |
R5554 |
T10072 |
T10060 |
prep |
from,started |
R5555 |
T10073 |
T10072 |
pobj |
E12.5,from |
R5556 |
T10074 |
T10073 |
advmod |
onwards,E12.5 |
R5557 |
T10075 |
T10060 |
cc |
and,started |
R5558 |
T10076 |
T10077 |
auxpass |
was,associated |
R5559 |
T10077 |
T10060 |
conj |
associated,started |
R5560 |
T10078 |
T10077 |
prep |
with,associated |
R5561 |
T10079 |
T10080 |
amod |
delayed,differentiation |
R5562 |
T10080 |
T10078 |
pobj |
differentiation,with |
R5563 |
T10081 |
T10080 |
prep |
in,differentiation |
R5564 |
T10082 |
T10083 |
amod |
several,organs |
R5565 |
T10083 |
T10081 |
pobj |
organs,in |
R5566 |
T10084 |
T10085 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R5567 |
T10085 |
T10083 |
relcl |
expressed,organs |
R5568 |
T10086 |
T10084 |
pobj |
which,in |
R5569 |
T10087 |
T10085 |
nsubjpass |
Ptdsr,expressed |
R5570 |
T10088 |
T10085 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R5571 |
T10089 |
T10090 |
preconj |
either,during |
R5572 |
T10090 |
T10085 |
prep |
during,expressed |
R5573 |
T10091 |
T10090 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R5574 |
T10092 |
T10090 |
cc |
or,during |
R5575 |
T10093 |
T10094 |
advmod |
later,in |
R5576 |
T10094 |
T10090 |
conj |
in,during |
R5577 |
T10095 |
T10094 |
pobj |
adulthood,in |
R5578 |
T10096 |
T10060 |
punct |
.,started |
R5579 |
T10098 |
T10099 |
prep |
At,observed |
R5580 |
T10100 |
T10098 |
pobj |
E16.5,At |
R5581 |
T10101 |
T10102 |
advmod |
almost,morphogenesis |
R5582 |
T10102 |
T10099 |
nsubjpass |
morphogenesis,observed |
R5583 |
T10103 |
T10102 |
det |
no,morphogenesis |
R5584 |
T10104 |
T10102 |
compound |
branching,morphogenesis |
R5585 |
T10105 |
T10102 |
prep |
of,morphogenesis |
R5586 |
T10106 |
T10107 |
det |
the,epithelium |
R5587 |
T10107 |
T10105 |
pobj |
epithelium,of |
R5588 |
T10108 |
T10107 |
compound |
lung,epithelium |
R5589 |
T10109 |
T10099 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R5590 |
T10110 |
T10099 |
prep |
in,observed |
R5591 |
T10111 |
T10112 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,lungs |
R5592 |
T10112 |
T10110 |
pobj |
lungs,in |
R5593 |
T10113 |
T10111 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R5594 |
T10114 |
T10111 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R5595 |
T10115 |
T10111 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R5596 |
T10116 |
T10099 |
punct |
.,observed |
R5597 |
T10118 |
T10119 |
advmod |
Similarly,developed |
R5598 |
T10120 |
T10119 |
punct |
", ",developed |
R5599 |
T10121 |
T10122 |
amod |
epithelial,structures |
R5600 |
T10122 |
T10119 |
nsubjpass |
structures,developed |
R5601 |
T10123 |
T10119 |
auxpass |
were,developed |
R5602 |
T10124 |
T10119 |
advmod |
only,developed |
R5603 |
T10125 |
T10119 |
advmod |
partially,developed |
R5604 |
T10126 |
T10119 |
prep |
in,developed |
R5605 |
T10127 |
T10128 |
amod |
mutant,kidneys |
R5606 |
T10128 |
T10126 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
R5607 |
T10129 |
T10119 |
punct |
", ",developed |
R5608 |
T10130 |
T10119 |
prep |
without,developed |
R5609 |
T10131 |
T10132 |
amod |
terminal,differentiation |
R5610 |
T10132 |
T10130 |
pobj |
differentiation,without |
R5611 |
T10133 |
T10132 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R5612 |
T10134 |
T10135 |
poss |
Bowman,capsule |
R5613 |
T10135 |
T10133 |
pobj |
capsule,of |
R5614 |
T10136 |
T10134 |
case |
's,Bowman |
R5615 |
T10137 |
T10130 |
cc |
and,without |
R5616 |
T10138 |
T10130 |
conj |
with,without |
R5617 |
T10139 |
T10140 |
det |
a,reduction |
R5618 |
T10140 |
T10138 |
pobj |
reduction,with |
R5619 |
T10141 |
T10140 |
amod |
severe,reduction |
R5620 |
T10142 |
T10140 |
prep |
in,reduction |
R5621 |
T10143 |
T10144 |
det |
the,number |
R5622 |
T10144 |
T10142 |
pobj |
number,in |
R5623 |
T10145 |
T10144 |
prep |
of,number |
R5624 |
T10146 |
T10147 |
amod |
differentiated,tubules |
R5625 |
T10147 |
T10145 |
pobj |
tubules,of |
R5626 |
T10148 |
T10147 |
compound |
collecting,tubules |
R5627 |
T10149 |
T10119 |
punct |
.,developed |
R5628 |
T10151 |
T10152 |
advmod |
Likewise,delayed |
R5629 |
T10153 |
T10152 |
punct |
", ",delayed |
R5630 |
T10154 |
T10155 |
det |
the,differentiation |
R5631 |
T10155 |
T10152 |
nsubjpass |
differentiation,delayed |
R5632 |
T10156 |
T10155 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R5633 |
T10157 |
T10158 |
det |
the,intestine |
R5634 |
T10158 |
T10156 |
pobj |
intestine,of |
R5635 |
T10159 |
T10152 |
auxpass |
was,delayed |
R5636 |
T10160 |
T10152 |
advmod |
also,delayed |
R5637 |
T10161 |
T10152 |
advmod |
severely,delayed |
R5638 |
T10162 |
T10152 |
prep |
at,delayed |
R5639 |
T10163 |
T10164 |
det |
this,stage |
R5640 |
T10164 |
T10162 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R5641 |
T10165 |
T10164 |
amod |
developmental,stage |
R5642 |
T10166 |
T10152 |
punct |
.,delayed |
R5643 |
T10168 |
T10169 |
advmod |
When,compared |
R5644 |
T10169 |
T10170 |
advcl |
compared,appeared |
R5645 |
T10171 |
T10169 |
prep |
with,compared |
R5646 |
T10172 |
T10173 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5647 |
T10173 |
T10175 |
compound |
type,controls |
R5648 |
T10174 |
T10173 |
punct |
-,type |
R5649 |
T10175 |
T10171 |
pobj |
controls,with |
R5650 |
T10176 |
T10170 |
punct |
", ",appeared |
R5651 |
T10177 |
T10178 |
amod |
intestinal,tissues |
R5652 |
T10178 |
T10170 |
nsubj |
tissues,appeared |
R5653 |
T10179 |
T10178 |
prep |
of,tissues |
R5654 |
T10180 |
T10181 |
compound |
Ptdsr,mice |
R5655 |
T10181 |
T10179 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5656 |
T10182 |
T10181 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R5657 |
T10183 |
T10170 |
oprd |
unstructured,appeared |
R5658 |
T10184 |
T10170 |
punct |
", ",appeared |
R5659 |
T10185 |
T10170 |
prep |
with,appeared |
R5660 |
T10186 |
T10187 |
det |
an,absence |
R5661 |
T10187 |
T10185 |
pobj |
absence,with |
R5662 |
T10188 |
T10187 |
prep |
of,absence |
R5663 |
T10189 |
T10190 |
amod |
enteric,ganglia |
R5664 |
T10190 |
T10188 |
pobj |
ganglia,of |
R5665 |
T10191 |
T10188 |
cc |
and,of |
R5666 |
T10192 |
T10188 |
conj |
of,of |
R5667 |
T10193 |
T10194 |
amod |
differentiated,tissue |
R5668 |
T10194 |
T10192 |
pobj |
tissue,of |
R5669 |
T10195 |
T10196 |
amod |
smooth,muscle |
R5670 |
T10196 |
T10194 |
compound |
muscle,tissue |
R5671 |
T10197 |
T10170 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R5672 |
T10199 |
T10200 |
advmod |
Interestingly,described |
R5673 |
T10201 |
T10200 |
punct |
", ",described |
R5674 |
T10202 |
T10200 |
nsubjpass |
defects,described |
R5675 |
T10203 |
T10202 |
prep |
in,defects |
R5676 |
T10204 |
T10205 |
nmod |
kidney,differentiation |
R5677 |
T10205 |
T10203 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R5678 |
T10206 |
T10204 |
cc |
and,kidney |
R5679 |
T10207 |
T10204 |
conj |
intestine,kidney |
R5680 |
T10208 |
T10200 |
auxpass |
were,described |
R5681 |
T10209 |
T10200 |
neg |
not,described |
R5682 |
T10210 |
T10200 |
prep |
in,described |
R5683 |
T10211 |
T10212 |
det |
the,knockouts |
R5684 |
T10212 |
T10210 |
pobj |
knockouts,in |
R5685 |
T10213 |
T10212 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockouts |
R5686 |
T10214 |
T10212 |
punct |
-,knockouts |
R5687 |
T10215 |
T10212 |
acl |
generated,knockouts |
R5688 |
T10216 |
T10215 |
agent |
by,generated |
R5689 |
T10217 |
T10216 |
pobj |
Li,by |
R5690 |
T10218 |
T10219 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R5691 |
T10219 |
T10217 |
advmod |
al.,Li |
R5692 |
T10220 |
T10221 |
punct |
[,31 |
R5693 |
T10221 |
T10217 |
parataxis |
31,Li |
R5694 |
T10222 |
T10221 |
punct |
],31 |
R5695 |
T10223 |
T10217 |
cc |
and,Li |
R5696 |
T10224 |
T10217 |
conj |
Kunisaki,Li |
R5697 |
T10225 |
T10226 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R5698 |
T10226 |
T10224 |
advmod |
al.,Kunisaki |
R5699 |
T10227 |
T10228 |
punct |
[,32 |
R5700 |
T10228 |
T10224 |
parataxis |
32,Kunisaki |
R5701 |
T10229 |
T10228 |
punct |
],32 |
R5702 |
T10230 |
T10200 |
punct |
.,described |
R5703 |
T10232 |
T10233 |
advmod |
Surprisingly,found |
R5704 |
T10234 |
T10233 |
punct |
", ",found |
R5705 |
T10235 |
T10236 |
advmod |
when,examined |
R5706 |
T10236 |
T10233 |
advcl |
examined,found |
R5707 |
T10237 |
T10236 |
nsubj |
we,examined |
R5708 |
T10238 |
T10239 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R5709 |
T10239 |
T10236 |
dobj |
embryos,examined |
R5710 |
T10240 |
T10238 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R5711 |
T10241 |
T10238 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R5712 |
T10242 |
T10238 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R5713 |
T10243 |
T10244 |
advmod |
shortly,before |
R5714 |
T10244 |
T10236 |
prep |
before,examined |
R5715 |
T10245 |
T10244 |
pobj |
birth,before |
R5716 |
T10246 |
T10247 |
punct |
(,E18.5 |
R5717 |
T10247 |
T10245 |
parataxis |
E18.5,birth |
R5718 |
T10248 |
T10247 |
punct |
),E18.5 |
R5719 |
T10249 |
T10244 |
cc |
or,before |
R5720 |
T10250 |
T10244 |
conj |
neonatally,before |
R5721 |
T10251 |
T10233 |
punct |
", ",found |
R5722 |
T10252 |
T10233 |
nsubj |
we,found |
R5723 |
T10253 |
T10233 |
advmod |
only,found |
R5724 |
T10254 |
T10255 |
amod |
mild,delays |
R5725 |
T10255 |
T10233 |
dobj |
delays,found |
R5726 |
T10256 |
T10255 |
compound |
differentiation,delays |
R5727 |
T10257 |
T10233 |
prep |
in,found |
R5728 |
T10258 |
T10257 |
pobj |
organs,in |
R5729 |
T10259 |
T10260 |
dep |
that,appeared |
R5730 |
T10260 |
T10258 |
relcl |
appeared,organs |
R5731 |
T10261 |
T10262 |
advmod |
severely,affected |
R5732 |
T10262 |
T10260 |
oprd |
affected,appeared |
R5733 |
T10263 |
T10260 |
prep |
at,appeared |
R5734 |
T10264 |
T10263 |
pobj |
mid-gestation,at |
R5735 |
T10265 |
T10233 |
punct |
.,found |
R5736 |
T10267 |
T10268 |
det |
This,recovery |
R5737 |
T10268 |
T10270 |
nsubj |
recovery,was |
R5738 |
T10269 |
T10268 |
punct |
',recovery |
R5739 |
T10270 |
T10272 |
ccomp |
was,found |
R5740 |
T10271 |
T10270 |
punct |
',was |
R5741 |
T10273 |
T10274 |
advmod |
most,visible |
R5742 |
T10274 |
T10270 |
acomp |
visible,was |
R5743 |
T10275 |
T10270 |
prep |
in,was |
R5744 |
T10276 |
T10277 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,lungs |
R5745 |
T10277 |
T10275 |
pobj |
lungs,in |
R5746 |
T10278 |
T10276 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R5747 |
T10279 |
T10276 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R5748 |
T10280 |
T10276 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R5749 |
T10281 |
T10272 |
punct |
: ,found |
R5750 |
T10282 |
T10272 |
prep |
at,found |
R5751 |
T10283 |
T10282 |
pobj |
P0,at |
R5752 |
T10284 |
T10272 |
nsubj |
we,found |
R5753 |
T10285 |
T10286 |
amod |
expanded,lungs |
R5754 |
T10286 |
T10272 |
dobj |
lungs,found |
R5755 |
T10287 |
T10286 |
prep |
in,lungs |
R5756 |
T10288 |
T10289 |
det |
the,mice |
R5757 |
T10289 |
T10287 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5758 |
T10290 |
T10289 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R5759 |
T10291 |
T10292 |
dep |
that,showed |
R5760 |
T10292 |
T10286 |
relcl |
showed,lungs |
R5761 |
T10293 |
T10294 |
amod |
normal,patterns |
R5762 |
T10294 |
T10292 |
dobj |
patterns,showed |
R5763 |
T10295 |
T10294 |
compound |
branching,patterns |
R5764 |
T10296 |
T10294 |
punct |
", ",patterns |
R5765 |
T10297 |
T10294 |
prep |
with,patterns |
R5766 |
T10298 |
T10299 |
amod |
differentiated,alveoli |
R5767 |
T10299 |
T10297 |
pobj |
alveoli,with |
R5768 |
T10300 |
T10299 |
cc |
and,alveoli |
R5769 |
T10301 |
T10299 |
conj |
bronchioles,alveoli |
R5770 |
T10302 |
T10272 |
punct |
.,found |
R5771 |
T10304 |
T10305 |
nsubj |
We,investigated |
R5772 |
T10306 |
T10307 |
det |
the,occurrence |
R5773 |
T10307 |
T10305 |
dobj |
occurrence,investigated |
R5774 |
T10308 |
T10305 |
prep |
of,investigated |
R5775 |
T10309 |
T10310 |
amod |
programmed,death |
R5776 |
T10310 |
T10308 |
pobj |
death,of |
R5777 |
T10311 |
T10310 |
compound |
cell,death |
R5778 |
T10312 |
T10305 |
prep |
during,investigated |
R5779 |
T10313 |
T10314 |
compound |
lung,development |
R5780 |
T10314 |
T10312 |
pobj |
development,during |
R5781 |
T10315 |
T10305 |
prep |
in,investigated |
R5782 |
T10316 |
T10317 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5783 |
T10317 |
T10319 |
nmod |
type,mice |
R5784 |
T10318 |
T10317 |
punct |
-,type |
R5785 |
T10319 |
T10315 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5786 |
T10320 |
T10317 |
cc |
and,type |
R5787 |
T10321 |
T10322 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R5788 |
T10322 |
T10317 |
conj |
knockout,type |
R5789 |
T10323 |
T10322 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R5790 |
T10324 |
T10305 |
prep |
throughout,investigated |
R5791 |
T10325 |
T10324 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,throughout |
R5792 |
T10326 |
T10327 |
punct |
(,E16.5 |
R5793 |
T10327 |
T10305 |
parataxis |
E16.5,investigated |
R5794 |
T10328 |
T10327 |
prep |
to,E16.5 |
R5795 |
T10329 |
T10328 |
pobj |
P0,to |
R5796 |
T10330 |
T10327 |
punct |
),E16.5 |
R5797 |
T10331 |
T10305 |
punct |
.,investigated |
R5798 |
T10333 |
T10334 |
amod |
Comparative,immunohistochemistry |
R5799 |
T10334 |
T10335 |
nsubj |
immunohistochemistry,revealed |
R5800 |
T10336 |
T10334 |
prep |
for,immunohistochemistry |
R5801 |
T10337 |
T10336 |
pobj |
aCasp3,for |
R5802 |
T10338 |
T10339 |
mark |
that,is |
R5803 |
T10339 |
T10335 |
ccomp |
is,revealed |
R5804 |
T10340 |
T10339 |
nsubj |
apoptosis,is |
R5805 |
T10341 |
T10342 |
det |
a,event |
R5806 |
T10342 |
T10339 |
attr |
event,is |
R5807 |
T10343 |
T10342 |
amod |
rare,event |
R5808 |
T10344 |
T10339 |
prep |
during,is |
R5809 |
T10345 |
T10346 |
compound |
lung,morphogenesis |
R5810 |
T10346 |
T10344 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,during |
R5811 |
T10347 |
T10335 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R5812 |
T10349 |
T10350 |
advmod |
Furthermore,failed |
R5813 |
T10351 |
T10350 |
punct |
", ",failed |
R5814 |
T10352 |
T10350 |
nsubj |
we,failed |
R5815 |
T10353 |
T10354 |
aux |
to,detect |
R5816 |
T10354 |
T10350 |
xcomp |
detect,failed |
R5817 |
T10355 |
T10356 |
det |
any,differences |
R5818 |
T10356 |
T10354 |
dobj |
differences,detect |
R5819 |
T10357 |
T10356 |
prep |
in,differences |
R5820 |
T10358 |
T10359 |
det |
the,number |
R5821 |
T10359 |
T10357 |
pobj |
number,in |
R5822 |
T10360 |
T10359 |
prep |
of,number |
R5823 |
T10361 |
T10362 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R5824 |
T10362 |
T10360 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R5825 |
T10363 |
T10356 |
prep |
in,differences |
R5826 |
T10364 |
T10365 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R5827 |
T10365 |
T10367 |
nmod |
knockout,animals |
R5828 |
T10366 |
T10365 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R5829 |
T10367 |
T10363 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R5830 |
T10368 |
T10365 |
cc |
and,knockout |
R5831 |
T10369 |
T10370 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5832 |
T10370 |
T10365 |
conj |
type,knockout |
R5833 |
T10371 |
T10370 |
punct |
-,type |
R5834 |
T10372 |
T10354 |
prep |
in,detect |
R5835 |
T10373 |
T10374 |
det |
the,cases |
R5836 |
T10374 |
T10372 |
pobj |
cases,in |
R5837 |
T10375 |
T10374 |
amod |
rare,cases |
R5838 |
T10376 |
T10377 |
advmod |
where,detect |
R5839 |
T10377 |
T10374 |
relcl |
detect,cases |
R5840 |
T10378 |
T10377 |
nsubj |
we,detect |
R5841 |
T10379 |
T10377 |
aux |
could,detect |
R5842 |
T10380 |
T10381 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R5843 |
T10381 |
T10377 |
dobj |
cells,detect |
R5844 |
T10382 |
T10377 |
prep |
within,detect |
R5845 |
T10383 |
T10384 |
compound |
lung,tissues |
R5846 |
T10384 |
T10382 |
pobj |
tissues,within |
R5847 |
T10385 |
T10350 |
punct |
.,failed |
R5848 |
T10387 |
T10388 |
det |
These,findings |
R5849 |
T10388 |
T10389 |
nsubj |
findings,are |
R5850 |
T10390 |
T10389 |
acomp |
contrary,are |
R5851 |
T10391 |
T10390 |
prep |
to,contrary |
R5852 |
T10392 |
T10393 |
det |
the,results |
R5853 |
T10393 |
T10391 |
pobj |
results,to |
R5854 |
T10394 |
T10393 |
acl |
reported,results |
R5855 |
T10395 |
T10394 |
agent |
by,reported |
R5856 |
T10396 |
T10395 |
pobj |
Li,by |
R5857 |
T10397 |
T10398 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R5858 |
T10398 |
T10396 |
advmod |
al.,Li |
R5859 |
T10399 |
T10400 |
punct |
[,31 |
R5860 |
T10400 |
T10396 |
parataxis |
31,Li |
R5861 |
T10401 |
T10400 |
punct |
],31 |
R5862 |
T10402 |
T10396 |
punct |
", ",Li |
R5863 |
T10403 |
T10404 |
dep |
who,suggested |
R5864 |
T10404 |
T10396 |
relcl |
suggested,Li |
R5865 |
T10405 |
T10406 |
mark |
that,causes |
R5866 |
T10406 |
T10404 |
ccomp |
causes,suggested |
R5867 |
T10407 |
T10408 |
amod |
impaired,clearance |
R5868 |
T10408 |
T10406 |
nsubj |
clearance,causes |
R5869 |
T10409 |
T10408 |
prep |
of,clearance |
R5870 |
T10410 |
T10411 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R5871 |
T10411 |
T10409 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R5872 |
T10412 |
T10411 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cells |
R5873 |
T10413 |
T10412 |
cc |
and,mesenchymal |
R5874 |
T10414 |
T10412 |
conj |
epithelial,mesenchymal |
R5875 |
T10415 |
T10416 |
det |
a,failure |
R5876 |
T10416 |
T10406 |
dobj |
failure,causes |
R5877 |
T10417 |
T10416 |
prep |
in,failure |
R5878 |
T10418 |
T10419 |
compound |
lung,morphogenesis |
R5879 |
T10419 |
T10417 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,in |
R5880 |
T10420 |
T10416 |
prep |
in,failure |
R5881 |
T10421 |
T10422 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R5882 |
T10422 |
T10424 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R5883 |
T10423 |
T10422 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R5884 |
T10424 |
T10420 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5885 |
T10425 |
T10389 |
punct |
.,are |
R5886 |
T10427 |
T10428 |
prep |
In,are |
R5887 |
T10429 |
T10427 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R5888 |
T10430 |
T10428 |
punct |
", ",are |
R5889 |
T10431 |
T10432 |
poss |
our,findings |
R5890 |
T10432 |
T10428 |
nsubj |
findings,are |
R5891 |
T10433 |
T10428 |
prep |
in,are |
R5892 |
T10434 |
T10433 |
pobj |
line,in |
R5893 |
T10435 |
T10434 |
prep |
with,line |
R5894 |
T10436 |
T10437 |
det |
the,view |
R5895 |
T10437 |
T10435 |
pobj |
view,with |
R5896 |
T10438 |
T10437 |
amod |
current,view |
R5897 |
T10439 |
T10437 |
prep |
on,view |
R5898 |
T10440 |
T10441 |
compound |
lung,development |
R5899 |
T10441 |
T10439 |
pobj |
development,on |
R5900 |
T10442 |
T10441 |
prep |
during,development |
R5901 |
T10443 |
T10442 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R5902 |
T10444 |
T10428 |
punct |
.,are |
R5903 |
T10446 |
T10447 |
advmod |
Accordingly,subdivided |
R5904 |
T10448 |
T10447 |
punct |
", ",subdivided |
R5905 |
T10449 |
T10447 |
nsubjpass |
formation,subdivided |
R5906 |
T10450 |
T10449 |
prep |
of,formation |
R5907 |
T10451 |
T10452 |
det |
the,lung |
R5908 |
T10452 |
T10450 |
pobj |
lung,of |
R5909 |
T10453 |
T10452 |
amod |
epithelial,lung |
R5910 |
T10454 |
T10449 |
prep |
via,formation |
R5911 |
T10455 |
T10456 |
compound |
branching,morphogenesis |
R5912 |
T10456 |
T10454 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,via |
R5913 |
T10457 |
T10447 |
aux |
can,subdivided |
R5914 |
T10458 |
T10447 |
auxpass |
be,subdivided |
R5915 |
T10459 |
T10447 |
prep |
into,subdivided |
R5916 |
T10460 |
T10461 |
det |
a,series |
R5917 |
T10461 |
T10459 |
pobj |
series,into |
R5918 |
T10462 |
T10461 |
prep |
of,series |
R5919 |
T10463 |
T10464 |
amod |
sequential,steps |
R5920 |
T10464 |
T10462 |
pobj |
steps,of |
R5921 |
T10465 |
T10466 |
dep |
that,involve |
R5922 |
T10466 |
T10464 |
relcl |
involve,steps |
R5923 |
T10467 |
T10466 |
punct |
: ,involve |
R5924 |
T10468 |
T10469 |
advmod |
first,formation |
R5925 |
T10469 |
T10466 |
dobj |
formation,involve |
R5926 |
T10470 |
T10469 |
punct |
", ",formation |
R5927 |
T10471 |
T10469 |
prep |
of,formation |
R5928 |
T10472 |
T10473 |
det |
the,anlage |
R5929 |
T10473 |
T10471 |
pobj |
anlage,of |
R5930 |
T10474 |
T10473 |
compound |
organ,anlage |
R5931 |
T10475 |
T10469 |
prep |
in,formation |
R5932 |
T10476 |
T10477 |
det |
the,form |
R5933 |
T10477 |
T10475 |
pobj |
form,in |
R5934 |
T10478 |
T10477 |
prep |
of,form |
R5935 |
T10479 |
T10480 |
det |
a,placode |
R5936 |
T10480 |
T10478 |
pobj |
placode,of |
R5937 |
T10481 |
T10469 |
punct |
;,formation |
R5938 |
T10482 |
T10483 |
advmod |
second,formation |
R5939 |
T10483 |
T10469 |
conj |
formation,formation |
R5940 |
T10484 |
T10483 |
punct |
", ",formation |
R5941 |
T10485 |
T10483 |
amod |
primary,formation |
R5942 |
T10486 |
T10483 |
compound |
bud,formation |
R5943 |
T10487 |
T10483 |
prep |
by,formation |
R5944 |
T10488 |
T10489 |
compound |
placode,invagination |
R5945 |
T10489 |
T10487 |
pobj |
invagination,by |
R5946 |
T10490 |
T10483 |
punct |
;,formation |
R5947 |
T10491 |
T10492 |
advmod |
third,initiation |
R5948 |
T10492 |
T10483 |
conj |
initiation,formation |
R5949 |
T10493 |
T10492 |
punct |
", ",initiation |
R5950 |
T10494 |
T10492 |
compound |
branch,initiation |
R5951 |
T10495 |
T10492 |
cc |
and,initiation |
R5952 |
T10496 |
T10497 |
compound |
branch,outgrowth |
R5953 |
T10497 |
T10492 |
conj |
outgrowth,initiation |
R5954 |
T10498 |
T10492 |
punct |
;,initiation |
R5955 |
T10499 |
T10500 |
advmod |
fourth,reiteration |
R5956 |
T10500 |
T10492 |
conj |
reiteration,initiation |
R5957 |
T10501 |
T10500 |
punct |
", ",reiteration |
R5958 |
T10502 |
T10500 |
amod |
further,reiteration |
R5959 |
T10503 |
T10500 |
prep |
of,reiteration |
R5960 |
T10504 |
T10505 |
det |
the,process |
R5961 |
T10505 |
T10503 |
pobj |
process,of |
R5962 |
T10506 |
T10505 |
compound |
branching,process |
R5963 |
T10507 |
T10500 |
punct |
;,reiteration |
R5964 |
T10508 |
T10500 |
cc |
and,reiteration |
R5965 |
T10509 |
T10510 |
advmod |
fifth,differentiation |
R5966 |
T10510 |
T10500 |
conj |
differentiation,reiteration |
R5967 |
T10511 |
T10510 |
punct |
", ",differentiation |
R5968 |
T10512 |
T10510 |
amod |
terminal,differentiation |
R5969 |
T10513 |
T10510 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R5970 |
T10514 |
T10515 |
npadvmod |
organ,specific |
R5971 |
T10515 |
T10517 |
amod |
specific,structures |
R5972 |
T10516 |
T10515 |
punct |
-,specific |
R5973 |
T10517 |
T10513 |
pobj |
structures,of |
R5974 |
T10518 |
T10517 |
amod |
proximal,structures |
R5975 |
T10519 |
T10518 |
cc |
and,proximal |
R5976 |
T10520 |
T10518 |
conj |
distal,proximal |
R5977 |
T10521 |
T10522 |
punct |
[,35 |
R5978 |
T10522 |
T10466 |
parataxis |
35,involve |
R5979 |
T10523 |
T10522 |
nummod |
34,35 |
R5980 |
T10524 |
T10522 |
punct |
",",35 |
R5981 |
T10525 |
T10522 |
punct |
],35 |
R5982 |
T10526 |
T10447 |
punct |
.,subdivided |
R5983 |
T10528 |
T10529 |
prep |
In,expanded |
R5984 |
T10530 |
T10528 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R5985 |
T10531 |
T10530 |
prep |
to,contrast |
R5986 |
T10532 |
T10533 |
amod |
other,processes |
R5987 |
T10533 |
T10531 |
pobj |
processes,to |
R5988 |
T10534 |
T10533 |
compound |
invagination,processes |
R5989 |
T10535 |
T10533 |
prep |
during,processes |
R5990 |
T10536 |
T10535 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R5991 |
T10537 |
T10533 |
punct |
", ",processes |
R5992 |
T10538 |
T10539 |
amod |
such,as |
R5993 |
T10539 |
T10533 |
prep |
as,processes |
R5994 |
T10540 |
T10541 |
amod |
mammary,formation |
R5995 |
T10541 |
T10539 |
pobj |
formation,as |
R5996 |
T10542 |
T10541 |
compound |
gland,formation |
R5997 |
T10543 |
T10529 |
punct |
", ",expanded |
R5998 |
T10544 |
T10545 |
det |
the,lumen |
R5999 |
T10545 |
T10529 |
nsubjpass |
lumen,expanded |
R6000 |
T10546 |
T10545 |
prep |
of,lumen |
R6001 |
T10547 |
T10548 |
det |
the,lungs |
R6002 |
T10548 |
T10546 |
pobj |
lungs,of |
R6003 |
T10549 |
T10529 |
auxpass |
is,expanded |
R6004 |
T10550 |
T10529 |
prep |
by,expanded |
R6005 |
T10551 |
T10552 |
amod |
successive,events |
R6006 |
T10552 |
T10550 |
pobj |
events,by |
R6007 |
T10553 |
T10552 |
compound |
branching,events |
R6008 |
T10554 |
T10552 |
punct |
", ",events |
R6009 |
T10555 |
T10556 |
compound |
branch,outgrowth |
R6010 |
T10556 |
T10552 |
conj |
outgrowth,events |
R6011 |
T10557 |
T10556 |
cc |
and,outgrowth |
R6012 |
T10558 |
T10556 |
conj |
elongation,outgrowth |
R6013 |
T10559 |
T10550 |
punct |
", ",by |
R6014 |
T10560 |
T10561 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R6015 |
T10561 |
T10550 |
cc |
than,by |
R6016 |
T10562 |
T10550 |
conj |
by,by |
R6017 |
T10563 |
T10562 |
pobj |
apoptosis,by |
R6018 |
T10564 |
T10565 |
punct |
[,36 |
R6019 |
T10565 |
T10529 |
parataxis |
36,expanded |
R6020 |
T10566 |
T10565 |
nummod |
34,36 |
R6021 |
T10567 |
T10565 |
punct |
",",36 |
R6022 |
T10568 |
T10565 |
punct |
],36 |
R6023 |
T10569 |
T10529 |
punct |
.,expanded |
R6024 |
T10571 |
T10572 |
advmod |
Finally,is |
R6025 |
T10573 |
T10572 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6026 |
T10574 |
T10575 |
mark |
because,expanded |
R6027 |
T10575 |
T10572 |
advcl |
expanded,is |
R6028 |
T10576 |
T10577 |
det |
the,lungs |
R6029 |
T10577 |
T10575 |
nsubjpass |
lungs,expanded |
R6030 |
T10578 |
T10577 |
prep |
of,lungs |
R6031 |
T10579 |
T10580 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,neonates |
R6032 |
T10580 |
T10578 |
pobj |
neonates,of |
R6033 |
T10581 |
T10579 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R6034 |
T10582 |
T10579 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R6035 |
T10583 |
T10579 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R6036 |
T10584 |
T10575 |
auxpass |
were,expanded |
R6037 |
T10585 |
T10575 |
advmod |
almost,expanded |
R6038 |
T10586 |
T10575 |
advmod |
fully,expanded |
R6039 |
T10587 |
T10575 |
cc |
and,expanded |
R6040 |
T10588 |
T10575 |
conj |
appeared,expanded |
R6041 |
T10589 |
T10588 |
oprd |
normal,appeared |
R6042 |
T10590 |
T10588 |
prep |
in,appeared |
R6043 |
T10591 |
T10590 |
pobj |
structure,in |
R6044 |
T10592 |
T10588 |
prep |
in,appeared |
R6045 |
T10593 |
T10592 |
pobj |
comparison,in |
R6046 |
T10594 |
T10593 |
prep |
to,comparison |
R6047 |
T10595 |
T10596 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6048 |
T10596 |
T10598 |
compound |
type,littermates |
R6049 |
T10597 |
T10596 |
punct |
-,type |
R6050 |
T10598 |
T10594 |
pobj |
littermates,to |
R6051 |
T10599 |
T10572 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6052 |
T10600 |
T10572 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R6053 |
T10601 |
T10602 |
advmod |
highly,unlikely |
R6054 |
T10602 |
T10572 |
acomp |
unlikely,is |
R6055 |
T10603 |
T10604 |
mark |
that,die |
R6056 |
T10604 |
T10572 |
ccomp |
die,is |
R6057 |
T10605 |
T10606 |
compound |
Ptdsr,mutants |
R6058 |
T10606 |
T10604 |
nsubj |
mutants,die |
R6059 |
T10607 |
T10604 |
prep |
of,die |
R6060 |
T10608 |
T10609 |
amod |
respiratory,failure |
R6061 |
T10609 |
T10607 |
pobj |
failure,of |
R6062 |
T10610 |
T10609 |
compound |
lung,failure |
R6063 |
T10611 |
T10572 |
punct |
.,is |
R6064 |
T10613 |
T10614 |
prep |
In,demonstrated |
R6065 |
T10615 |
T10613 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R6066 |
T10616 |
T10614 |
punct |
", ",demonstrated |
R6067 |
T10617 |
T10614 |
nsubj |
Li,demonstrated |
R6068 |
T10618 |
T10617 |
cc |
and,Li |
R6069 |
T10619 |
T10617 |
conj |
colleagues,Li |
R6070 |
T10620 |
T10621 |
punct |
[,31 |
R6071 |
T10621 |
T10619 |
parataxis |
31,colleagues |
R6072 |
T10622 |
T10621 |
punct |
],31 |
R6073 |
T10623 |
T10624 |
mark |
that,is |
R6074 |
T10624 |
T10614 |
ccomp |
is,demonstrated |
R6075 |
T10625 |
T10626 |
amod |
surfactant,expression |
R6076 |
T10626 |
T10624 |
nsubj |
expression,is |
R6077 |
T10627 |
T10624 |
acomp |
normal,is |
R6078 |
T10628 |
T10624 |
prep |
in,is |
R6079 |
T10629 |
T10630 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R6080 |
T10630 |
T10632 |
amod |
deficient,animals |
R6081 |
T10631 |
T10630 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R6082 |
T10632 |
T10628 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R6083 |
T10633 |
T10624 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6084 |
T10634 |
T10624 |
advcl |
supporting,is |
R6085 |
T10635 |
T10636 |
det |
the,idea |
R6086 |
T10636 |
T10634 |
dobj |
idea,supporting |
R6087 |
T10637 |
T10636 |
prep |
of,idea |
R6088 |
T10638 |
T10639 |
amod |
normal,maturation |
R6089 |
T10639 |
T10637 |
pobj |
maturation,of |
R6090 |
T10640 |
T10639 |
prep |
of,maturation |
R6091 |
T10641 |
T10642 |
npadvmod |
surfactant,producing |
R6092 |
T10642 |
T10644 |
amod |
producing,cells |
R6093 |
T10643 |
T10642 |
punct |
-,producing |
R6094 |
T10644 |
T10640 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R6095 |
T10645 |
T10644 |
nmod |
type,cells |
R6096 |
T10646 |
T10645 |
nummod |
II,type |
R6097 |
T10647 |
T10644 |
amod |
alveolar,cells |
R6098 |
T10648 |
T10644 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R6099 |
T10649 |
T10644 |
cc |
and,cells |
R6100 |
T10650 |
T10651 |
compound |
lung,function |
R6101 |
T10651 |
T10644 |
conj |
function,cells |
R6102 |
T10652 |
T10614 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R6103 |
T10654 |
T10655 |
amod |
Other,defects |
R6104 |
T10655 |
T10656 |
nsubj |
defects,be |
R6105 |
T10657 |
T10656 |
aux |
must,be |
R6106 |
T10658 |
T10656 |
advmod |
therefore,be |
R6107 |
T10659 |
T10656 |
acomp |
responsible,be |
R6108 |
T10660 |
T10659 |
prep |
for,responsible |
R6109 |
T10661 |
T10662 |
det |
the,death |
R6110 |
T10662 |
T10660 |
pobj |
death,for |
R6111 |
T10663 |
T10662 |
prep |
of,death |
R6112 |
T10664 |
T10665 |
compound |
Ptdsr,mutant |
R6113 |
T10665 |
T10667 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R6114 |
T10666 |
T10665 |
punct |
-,mutant |
R6115 |
T10667 |
T10663 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6116 |
T10668 |
T10656 |
punct |
.,be |
R6117 |
T10670 |
T10671 |
det |
The,edema |
R6118 |
T10671 |
T10675 |
nsubj |
edema,gave |
R6119 |
T10672 |
T10673 |
advmod |
frequently,observed |
R6120 |
T10673 |
T10671 |
amod |
observed,edema |
R6121 |
T10674 |
T10671 |
amod |
subcutaneous,edema |
R6122 |
T10676 |
T10671 |
prep |
of,edema |
R6123 |
T10677 |
T10678 |
amod |
various,extents |
R6124 |
T10678 |
T10676 |
pobj |
extents,of |
R6125 |
T10679 |
T10671 |
prep |
in,edema |
R6126 |
T10680 |
T10681 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R6127 |
T10681 |
T10683 |
amod |
deficient,homozygotes |
R6128 |
T10682 |
T10681 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R6129 |
T10683 |
T10679 |
pobj |
homozygotes,in |
R6130 |
T10684 |
T10675 |
dative |
us,gave |
R6131 |
T10685 |
T10686 |
det |
a,hint |
R6132 |
T10686 |
T10675 |
dobj |
hint,gave |
R6133 |
T10687 |
T10688 |
mark |
that,associated |
R6134 |
T10688 |
T10686 |
acl |
associated,hint |
R6135 |
T10689 |
T10690 |
compound |
Ptdsr,deficiency |
R6136 |
T10690 |
T10688 |
nsubjpass |
deficiency,associated |
R6137 |
T10691 |
T10690 |
punct |
-,deficiency |
R6138 |
T10692 |
T10690 |
cc |
and,deficiency |
R6139 |
T10693 |
T10690 |
conj |
lethality,deficiency |
R6140 |
T10694 |
T10688 |
aux |
might,associated |
R6141 |
T10695 |
T10688 |
auxpass |
be,associated |
R6142 |
T10696 |
T10688 |
prep |
with,associated |
R6143 |
T10697 |
T10698 |
amod |
cardiovascular,problems |
R6144 |
T10698 |
T10696 |
pobj |
problems,with |
R6145 |
T10699 |
T10675 |
punct |
.,gave |
R6146 |
T10701 |
T10702 |
advmod |
Indeed,obtained |
R6147 |
T10703 |
T10702 |
punct |
", ",obtained |
R6148 |
T10704 |
T10705 |
advmod |
very,recently |
R6149 |
T10705 |
T10702 |
advmod |
recently,obtained |
R6150 |
T10706 |
T10702 |
nsubj |
we,obtained |
R6151 |
T10707 |
T10702 |
aux |
have,obtained |
R6152 |
T10708 |
T10709 |
amod |
strong,evidence |
R6153 |
T10709 |
T10702 |
dobj |
evidence,obtained |
R6154 |
T10710 |
T10711 |
mark |
that,die |
R6155 |
T10711 |
T10709 |
acl |
die,evidence |
R6156 |
T10712 |
T10713 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R6157 |
T10713 |
T10715 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R6158 |
T10714 |
T10713 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R6159 |
T10715 |
T10711 |
nsubj |
mice,die |
R6160 |
T10716 |
T10711 |
prep |
as,die |
R6161 |
T10717 |
T10718 |
det |
a,result |
R6162 |
T10718 |
T10716 |
pobj |
result,as |
R6163 |
T10719 |
T10718 |
prep |
of,result |
R6164 |
T10720 |
T10719 |
pobj |
defects,of |
R6165 |
T10721 |
T10720 |
prep |
in,defects |
R6166 |
T10722 |
T10723 |
compound |
heart,development |
R6167 |
T10723 |
T10721 |
pobj |
development,in |
R6168 |
T10724 |
T10725 |
dep |
that,associated |
R6169 |
T10725 |
T10720 |
relcl |
associated,defects |
R6170 |
T10726 |
T10725 |
auxpass |
are,associated |
R6171 |
T10727 |
T10725 |
prep |
with,associated |
R6172 |
T10728 |
T10729 |
amod |
specific,malformations |
R6173 |
T10729 |
T10727 |
pobj |
malformations,with |
R6174 |
T10730 |
T10729 |
amod |
cardiopulmonary,malformations |
R6175 |
T10731 |
T10702 |
punct |
;,obtained |
R6176 |
T10732 |
T10733 |
punct |
(,J.E. |
R6177 |
T10733 |
T10702 |
meta |
J.E.,obtained |
R6178 |
T10734 |
T10733 |
nmod |
Schneider,J.E. |
R6179 |
T10735 |
T10733 |
punct |
", ",J.E. |
R6180 |
T10736 |
T10733 |
conj |
J.B.,J.E. |
R6181 |
T10737 |
T10736 |
punct |
", ",J.B. |
R6182 |
T10738 |
T10736 |
conj |
S.D.,J.B. |
R6183 |
T10739 |
T10738 |
nmod |
Bamfort,S.D. |
R6184 |
T10740 |
T10738 |
punct |
", ",S.D. |
R6185 |
T10741 |
T10738 |
conj |
A.D.G.,S.D. |
R6186 |
T10742 |
T10741 |
punct |
", ",A.D.G. |
R6187 |
T10743 |
T10741 |
conj |
C.,A.D.G. |
R6188 |
T10744 |
T10743 |
nmod |
Broadbent,C. |
R6189 |
T10745 |
T10743 |
punct |
", ",C. |
R6190 |
T10746 |
T10743 |
conj |
K.,C. |
R6191 |
T10747 |
T10746 |
nmod |
Clarke,K. |
R6192 |
T10748 |
T10746 |
punct |
", ",K. |
R6193 |
T10749 |
T10746 |
conj |
S.,K. |
R6194 |
T10750 |
T10749 |
nmod |
Neubauer,S. |
R6195 |
T10751 |
T10749 |
punct |
", ",S. |
R6196 |
T10752 |
T10749 |
conj |
A.L.,S. |
R6197 |
T10753 |
T10752 |
cc |
and,A.L. |
R6198 |
T10754 |
T10752 |
conj |
S.,A.L. |
R6199 |
T10755 |
T10754 |
nmod |
Battacharya,S. |
R6200 |
T10756 |
T10754 |
punct |
", ",S. |
R6201 |
T10757 |
T10758 |
amod |
unpublished,observations |
R6202 |
T10758 |
T10754 |
conj |
observations,S. |
R6203 |
T10759 |
T10758 |
punct |
),observations |
R6204 |
T10760 |
T10702 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R6205 |
T10762 |
T10763 |
prep |
In,demonstrate |
R6206 |
T10764 |
T10762 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R6207 |
T10765 |
T10763 |
punct |
", ",demonstrate |
R6208 |
T10766 |
T10763 |
nsubj |
we,demonstrate |
R6209 |
T10767 |
T10768 |
mark |
that,requires |
R6210 |
T10768 |
T10763 |
ccomp |
requires,demonstrate |
R6211 |
T10769 |
T10770 |
compound |
eye,development |
R6212 |
T10770 |
T10768 |
nsubj |
development,requires |
R6213 |
T10771 |
T10772 |
det |
a,gene |
R6214 |
T10772 |
T10768 |
dobj |
gene,requires |
R6215 |
T10773 |
T10772 |
amod |
functional,gene |
R6216 |
T10774 |
T10772 |
compound |
Ptdsr,gene |
R6217 |
T10775 |
T10763 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R6218 |
T10777 |
T10778 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R6219 |
T10778 |
T10780 |
amod |
deficient,embryos |
R6220 |
T10779 |
T10778 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R6221 |
T10780 |
T10781 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,divided |
R6222 |
T10782 |
T10781 |
aux |
can,divided |
R6223 |
T10783 |
T10781 |
auxpass |
be,divided |
R6224 |
T10784 |
T10781 |
advmod |
roughly,divided |
R6225 |
T10785 |
T10781 |
prep |
into,divided |
R6226 |
T10786 |
T10787 |
nummod |
two,categories |
R6227 |
T10787 |
T10785 |
pobj |
categories,into |
R6228 |
T10788 |
T10781 |
punct |
.,divided |
R6229 |
T10790 |
T10791 |
det |
The,group |
R6230 |
T10791 |
T10796 |
nsubj |
group,develops |
R6231 |
T10792 |
T10791 |
amod |
first,group |
R6232 |
T10793 |
T10791 |
punct |
", ",group |
R6233 |
T10794 |
T10795 |
advmod |
severely,affected |
R6234 |
T10795 |
T10791 |
amod |
affected,group |
R6235 |
T10797 |
T10796 |
dobj |
anophthalmia,develops |
R6236 |
T10798 |
T10799 |
dep |
that,correlates |
R6237 |
T10799 |
T10797 |
relcl |
correlates,anophthalmia |
R6238 |
T10800 |
T10799 |
prep |
with,correlates |
R6239 |
T10801 |
T10800 |
pobj |
formation,with |
R6240 |
T10802 |
T10801 |
prep |
of,formation |
R6241 |
T10803 |
T10804 |
amod |
ectopic,epithelium |
R6242 |
T10804 |
T10802 |
pobj |
epithelium,of |
R6243 |
T10805 |
T10806 |
amod |
retinal,pigmented |
R6244 |
T10806 |
T10804 |
amod |
pigmented,epithelium |
R6245 |
T10807 |
T10806 |
punct |
-,pigmented |
R6246 |
T10808 |
T10804 |
cc |
and,epithelium |
R6247 |
T10809 |
T10804 |
conj |
induction,epithelium |
R6248 |
T10810 |
T10809 |
prep |
of,induction |
R6249 |
T10811 |
T10810 |
pobj |
proliferation,of |
R6250 |
T10812 |
T10811 |
prep |
of,proliferation |
R6251 |
T10813 |
T10814 |
amod |
underlying,mesenchyme |
R6252 |
T10814 |
T10812 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,of |
R6253 |
T10815 |
T10801 |
prep |
in,formation |
R6254 |
T10816 |
T10817 |
det |
the,cavity |
R6255 |
T10817 |
T10815 |
pobj |
cavity,in |
R6256 |
T10818 |
T10817 |
amod |
nasal,cavity |
R6257 |
T10819 |
T10796 |
punct |
.,develops |
R6258 |
T10821 |
T10822 |
det |
This,phenotype |
R6259 |
T10822 |
T10823 |
nsubj |
phenotype,represents |
R6260 |
T10824 |
T10825 |
det |
a,lesion |
R6261 |
T10825 |
T10823 |
dobj |
lesion,represents |
R6262 |
T10826 |
T10827 |
advmod |
completely,novel |
R6263 |
T10827 |
T10825 |
amod |
novel,lesion |
R6264 |
T10828 |
T10829 |
dep |
that,described |
R6265 |
T10829 |
T10825 |
relcl |
described,lesion |
R6266 |
T10830 |
T10829 |
prep |
to,described |
R6267 |
T10831 |
T10832 |
poss |
our,knowledge |
R6268 |
T10832 |
T10830 |
pobj |
knowledge,to |
R6269 |
T10833 |
T10829 |
aux |
has,described |
R6270 |
T10834 |
T10829 |
neg |
not,described |
R6271 |
T10835 |
T10829 |
auxpass |
been,described |
R6272 |
T10836 |
T10829 |
advmod |
before,described |
R6273 |
T10837 |
T10829 |
prep |
in,described |
R6274 |
T10838 |
T10839 |
det |
any,mutant |
R6275 |
T10839 |
T10837 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
R6276 |
T10840 |
T10839 |
amod |
other,mutant |
R6277 |
T10841 |
T10839 |
compound |
mouse,mutant |
R6278 |
T10842 |
T10823 |
punct |
.,represents |
R6279 |
T10844 |
T10845 |
det |
The,group |
R6280 |
T10845 |
T10847 |
nsubj |
group,shows |
R6281 |
T10846 |
T10845 |
amod |
second,group |
R6282 |
T10848 |
T10849 |
amod |
normal,structures |
R6283 |
T10849 |
T10847 |
dobj |
structures,shows |
R6284 |
T10850 |
T10849 |
amod |
external,structures |
R6285 |
T10851 |
T10849 |
compound |
eye,structures |
R6286 |
T10852 |
T10847 |
punct |
", ",shows |
R6287 |
T10853 |
T10854 |
mark |
although,delayed |
R6288 |
T10854 |
T10847 |
advcl |
delayed,shows |
R6289 |
T10855 |
T10854 |
prep |
in,delayed |
R6290 |
T10856 |
T10857 |
det |
this,case |
R6291 |
T10857 |
T10855 |
pobj |
case,in |
R6292 |
T10858 |
T10859 |
amod |
retinal,development |
R6293 |
T10859 |
T10854 |
nsubjpass |
development,delayed |
R6294 |
T10860 |
T10854 |
auxpass |
is,delayed |
R6295 |
T10861 |
T10854 |
advmod |
temporally,delayed |
R6296 |
T10862 |
T10854 |
prep |
during,delayed |
R6297 |
T10863 |
T10862 |
pobj |
mid-gestation,during |
R6298 |
T10864 |
T10854 |
punct |
", ",delayed |
R6299 |
T10865 |
T10854 |
prep |
with,delayed |
R6300 |
T10866 |
T10867 |
amod |
persistent,morphogenesis |
R6301 |
T10867 |
T10865 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,with |
R6302 |
T10868 |
T10867 |
punct |
", ",morphogenesis |
R6303 |
T10869 |
T10867 |
amod |
abnormal,morphogenesis |
R6304 |
T10870 |
T10867 |
prep |
of,morphogenesis |
R6305 |
T10871 |
T10872 |
det |
the,layer |
R6306 |
T10872 |
T10870 |
pobj |
layer,of |
R6307 |
T10873 |
T10872 |
amod |
inner,layer |
R6308 |
T10874 |
T10872 |
amod |
granular,layer |
R6309 |
T10875 |
T10872 |
amod |
retinal,layer |
R6310 |
T10876 |
T10867 |
prep |
at,morphogenesis |
R6311 |
T10877 |
T10878 |
amod |
later,stages |
R6312 |
T10878 |
T10876 |
pobj |
stages,at |
R6313 |
T10879 |
T10878 |
prep |
of,stages |
R6314 |
T10880 |
T10879 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,of |
R6315 |
T10881 |
T10847 |
punct |
.,shows |
R6316 |
T10883 |
T10884 |
det |
A,explanation |
R6317 |
T10884 |
T10886 |
nsubjpass |
explanation,found |
R6318 |
T10885 |
T10884 |
amod |
possible,explanation |
R6319 |
T10887 |
T10884 |
prep |
for,explanation |
R6320 |
T10888 |
T10889 |
det |
these,phenotypes |
R6321 |
T10889 |
T10887 |
pobj |
phenotypes,for |
R6322 |
T10890 |
T10889 |
nummod |
two,phenotypes |
R6323 |
T10891 |
T10886 |
aux |
can,found |
R6324 |
T10892 |
T10886 |
auxpass |
be,found |
R6325 |
T10893 |
T10886 |
prep |
in,found |
R6326 |
T10894 |
T10895 |
det |
the,pattern |
R6327 |
T10895 |
T10893 |
pobj |
pattern,in |
R6328 |
T10896 |
T10895 |
compound |
expression,pattern |
R6329 |
T10897 |
T10895 |
prep |
of,pattern |
R6330 |
T10898 |
T10899 |
det |
the,gene |
R6331 |
T10899 |
T10897 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R6332 |
T10900 |
T10899 |
compound |
Ptdsr,gene |
R6333 |
T10901 |
T10886 |
punct |
.,found |
R6334 |
T10903 |
T10904 |
advmod |
Initially,expressed |
R6335 |
T10905 |
T10904 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R6336 |
T10906 |
T10904 |
nsubjpass |
Ptdsr,expressed |
R6337 |
T10907 |
T10904 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R6338 |
T10908 |
T10904 |
prep |
throughout,expressed |
R6339 |
T10909 |
T10910 |
det |
the,system |
R6340 |
T10910 |
T10908 |
pobj |
system,throughout |
R6341 |
T10911 |
T10910 |
amod |
whole,system |
R6342 |
T10912 |
T10910 |
amod |
developing,system |
R6343 |
T10913 |
T10910 |
amod |
nervous,system |
R6344 |
T10914 |
T10904 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R6345 |
T10915 |
T10904 |
prep |
with,expressed |
R6346 |
T10916 |
T10917 |
advmod |
exceptionally,high |
R6347 |
T10917 |
T10918 |
amod |
high,levels |
R6348 |
T10918 |
T10915 |
pobj |
levels,with |
R6349 |
T10919 |
T10918 |
prep |
in,levels |
R6350 |
T10920 |
T10921 |
det |
the,part |
R6351 |
T10921 |
T10919 |
pobj |
part,in |
R6352 |
T10922 |
T10921 |
amod |
anterior,part |
R6353 |
T10923 |
T10921 |
prep |
of,part |
R6354 |
T10924 |
T10925 |
det |
the,forebrain |
R6355 |
T10925 |
T10923 |
pobj |
forebrain,of |
R6356 |
T10926 |
T10904 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R6357 |
T10928 |
T10929 |
amod |
Later,expression |
R6358 |
T10929 |
T10930 |
nsubj |
expression,becomes |
R6359 |
T10931 |
T10932 |
advmod |
more,restricted |
R6360 |
T10932 |
T10930 |
acomp |
restricted,becomes |
R6361 |
T10933 |
T10932 |
prep |
to,restricted |
R6362 |
T10934 |
T10935 |
det |
the,retina |
R6363 |
T10935 |
T10933 |
pobj |
retina,to |
R6364 |
T10936 |
T10935 |
amod |
developing,retina |
R6365 |
T10937 |
T10935 |
cc |
and,retina |
R6366 |
T10938 |
T10935 |
conj |
lens,retina |
R6367 |
T10939 |
T10930 |
punct |
.,becomes |
R6368 |
T10941 |
T10942 |
advmod |
Thus,play |
R6369 |
T10943 |
T10942 |
punct |
", ",play |
R6370 |
T10944 |
T10942 |
nsubj |
Ptdsr,play |
R6371 |
T10945 |
T10942 |
aux |
might,play |
R6372 |
T10946 |
T10947 |
det |
an,role |
R6373 |
T10947 |
T10942 |
dobj |
role,play |
R6374 |
T10948 |
T10947 |
amod |
important,role |
R6375 |
T10949 |
T10942 |
prep |
in,play |
R6376 |
T10950 |
T10951 |
amod |
early,events |
R6377 |
T10951 |
T10949 |
pobj |
events,in |
R6378 |
T10952 |
T10951 |
prep |
of,events |
R6379 |
T10953 |
T10954 |
amod |
ocular,morphogenesis |
R6380 |
T10954 |
T10952 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,of |
R6381 |
T10955 |
T10951 |
punct |
", ",events |
R6382 |
T10956 |
T10957 |
amod |
such,as |
R6383 |
T10957 |
T10951 |
prep |
as,events |
R6384 |
T10958 |
T10957 |
pobj |
establishment,as |
R6385 |
T10959 |
T10958 |
cc |
and,establishment |
R6386 |
T10960 |
T10958 |
conj |
bisection,establishment |
R6387 |
T10961 |
T10958 |
prep |
of,establishment |
R6388 |
T10962 |
T10963 |
compound |
eye,fields |
R6389 |
T10963 |
T10961 |
pobj |
fields,of |
R6390 |
T10964 |
T10958 |
cc |
and,establishment |
R6391 |
T10965 |
T10958 |
conj |
formation,establishment |
R6392 |
T10966 |
T10965 |
prep |
of,formation |
R6393 |
T10967 |
T10968 |
amod |
optic,cups |
R6394 |
T10968 |
T10966 |
pobj |
cups,of |
R6395 |
T10969 |
T10942 |
punct |
.,play |
R6396 |
T10971 |
T10972 |
det |
These,steps |
R6397 |
T10972 |
T10977 |
nsubjpass |
steps,interconnected |
R6398 |
T10973 |
T10972 |
amod |
early,steps |
R6399 |
T10974 |
T10975 |
compound |
eye,formation |
R6400 |
T10975 |
T10972 |
compound |
formation,steps |
R6401 |
T10976 |
T10975 |
punct |
-,formation |
R6402 |
T10978 |
T10977 |
auxpass |
are,interconnected |
R6403 |
T10979 |
T10977 |
advmod |
closely,interconnected |
R6404 |
T10980 |
T10977 |
prep |
with,interconnected |
R6405 |
T10981 |
T10980 |
pobj |
development,with |
R6406 |
T10982 |
T10981 |
prep |
of,development |
R6407 |
T10983 |
T10984 |
det |
the,forebrain |
R6408 |
T10984 |
T10982 |
pobj |
forebrain,of |
R6409 |
T10985 |
T10986 |
punct |
[,38 |
R6410 |
T10986 |
T10984 |
parataxis |
38,forebrain |
R6411 |
T10987 |
T10986 |
nummod |
37,38 |
R6412 |
T10988 |
T10986 |
punct |
",",38 |
R6413 |
T10989 |
T10986 |
punct |
],38 |
R6414 |
T10990 |
T10984 |
cc |
and,forebrain |
R6415 |
T10991 |
T10992 |
det |
the,nose |
R6416 |
T10992 |
T10984 |
conj |
nose,forebrain |
R6417 |
T10993 |
T10994 |
punct |
[,39 |
R6418 |
T10994 |
T10992 |
parataxis |
39,nose |
R6419 |
T10995 |
T10996 |
punct |
-,41 |
R6420 |
T10996 |
T10994 |
prep |
41,39 |
R6421 |
T10997 |
T10994 |
punct |
],39 |
R6422 |
T10998 |
T10977 |
punct |
.,interconnected |
R6423 |
T11000 |
T11001 |
advmod |
Interestingly,observed |
R6424 |
T11002 |
T11001 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R6425 |
T11003 |
T11001 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R6426 |
T11004 |
T11001 |
advmod |
occasionally,observed |
R6427 |
T11005 |
T11006 |
amod |
serious,malformations |
R6428 |
T11006 |
T11001 |
dobj |
malformations,observed |
R6429 |
T11007 |
T11006 |
prep |
of,malformations |
R6430 |
T11008 |
T11007 |
pobj |
forebrain,of |
R6431 |
T11009 |
T11008 |
cc |
and,forebrain |
R6432 |
T11010 |
T11011 |
amod |
nasal,structures |
R6433 |
T11011 |
T11008 |
conj |
structures,forebrain |
R6434 |
T11012 |
T11006 |
prep |
in,malformations |
R6435 |
T11013 |
T11014 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R6436 |
T11014 |
T11016 |
compound |
knockout,embryos |
R6437 |
T11015 |
T11014 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R6438 |
T11016 |
T11012 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R6439 |
T11017 |
T11018 |
dep |
that,associated |
R6440 |
T11018 |
T11006 |
relcl |
associated,malformations |
R6441 |
T11019 |
T11018 |
auxpass |
were,associated |
R6442 |
T11020 |
T11018 |
prep |
with,associated |
R6443 |
T11021 |
T11022 |
amod |
bilateral,anophthalmia |
R6444 |
T11022 |
T11020 |
pobj |
anophthalmia,with |
R6445 |
T11023 |
T11024 |
punct |
(,see |
R6446 |
T11024 |
T11001 |
parataxis |
see,observed |
R6447 |
T11025 |
T11024 |
prep |
for,see |
R6448 |
T11026 |
T11025 |
pobj |
example,for |
R6449 |
T11027 |
T11028 |
det |
the,embryo |
R6450 |
T11028 |
T11024 |
dobj |
embryo,see |
R6451 |
T11029 |
T11028 |
compound |
mutant,embryo |
R6452 |
T11030 |
T11028 |
prep |
in,embryo |
R6453 |
T11031 |
T11032 |
compound |
Figure,1g |
R6454 |
T11032 |
T11030 |
pobj |
1g,in |
R6455 |
T11033 |
T11024 |
punct |
),see |
R6456 |
T11034 |
T11001 |
punct |
.,observed |
R6457 |
T11036 |
T11037 |
nsubj |
This,suggests |
R6458 |
T11038 |
T11039 |
mark |
that,involved |
R6459 |
T11039 |
T11037 |
advcl |
involved,suggests |
R6460 |
T11040 |
T11039 |
nsubjpass |
Ptdsr,involved |
R6461 |
T11041 |
T11039 |
auxpass |
is,involved |
R6462 |
T11042 |
T11039 |
prep |
in,involved |
R6463 |
T11043 |
T11044 |
det |
the,regulation |
R6464 |
T11044 |
T11042 |
pobj |
regulation,in |
R6465 |
T11045 |
T11044 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R6466 |
T11046 |
T11047 |
compound |
differentiation,processes |
R6467 |
T11047 |
T11045 |
pobj |
processes,of |
R6468 |
T11048 |
T11044 |
prep |
within,regulation |
R6469 |
T11049 |
T11050 |
compound |
forebrain,regions |
R6470 |
T11050 |
T11048 |
pobj |
regions,within |
R6471 |
T11051 |
T11039 |
punct |
", ",involved |
R6472 |
T11052 |
T11039 |
cc |
and,involved |
R6473 |
T11053 |
T11054 |
mark |
that,affect |
R6474 |
T11054 |
T11039 |
conj |
affect,involved |
R6475 |
T11055 |
T11054 |
nsubj |
ablation,affect |
R6476 |
T11056 |
T11055 |
prep |
of,ablation |
R6477 |
T11057 |
T11058 |
compound |
Ptdsr,function |
R6478 |
T11058 |
T11056 |
pobj |
function,of |
R6479 |
T11059 |
T11054 |
aux |
might,affect |
R6480 |
T11060 |
T11054 |
advmod |
secondarily,affect |
R6481 |
T11061 |
T11062 |
amod |
early,formation |
R6482 |
T11062 |
T11054 |
dobj |
formation,affect |
R6483 |
T11063 |
T11062 |
compound |
eye,formation |
R6484 |
T11064 |
T11037 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R6485 |
T11066 |
T11067 |
nsubj |
Li,found |
R6486 |
T11068 |
T11069 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R6487 |
T11069 |
T11066 |
advmod |
al.,Li |
R6488 |
T11070 |
T11071 |
punct |
[,31 |
R6489 |
T11071 |
T11066 |
parataxis |
31,Li |
R6490 |
T11072 |
T11071 |
punct |
],31 |
R6491 |
T11073 |
T11074 |
amod |
smaller,lenses |
R6492 |
T11074 |
T11067 |
dobj |
lenses,found |
R6493 |
T11075 |
T11074 |
prep |
in,lenses |
R6494 |
T11076 |
T11077 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R6495 |
T11077 |
T11079 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R6496 |
T11078 |
T11077 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R6497 |
T11079 |
T11075 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R6498 |
T11080 |
T11067 |
cc |
and,found |
R6499 |
T11081 |
T11067 |
conj |
described,found |
R6500 |
T11082 |
T11083 |
det |
the,formation |
R6501 |
T11083 |
T11081 |
dobj |
formation,described |
R6502 |
T11084 |
T11083 |
prep |
of,formation |
R6503 |
T11085 |
T11086 |
amod |
retinal,protrusions |
R6504 |
T11086 |
T11084 |
pobj |
protrusions,of |
R6505 |
T11087 |
T11067 |
punct |
", ",found |
R6506 |
T11088 |
T11089 |
mark |
although,reported |
R6507 |
T11089 |
T11067 |
advcl |
reported,found |
R6508 |
T11090 |
T11089 |
nsubjpass |
anophthalmia,reported |
R6509 |
T11091 |
T11090 |
cc |
and,anophthalmia |
R6510 |
T11092 |
T11093 |
amod |
specific,defects |
R6511 |
T11093 |
T11090 |
conj |
defects,anophthalmia |
R6512 |
T11094 |
T11093 |
compound |
differentiation,defects |
R6513 |
T11095 |
T11093 |
prep |
of,defects |
R6514 |
T11096 |
T11097 |
amod |
retinal,layers |
R6515 |
T11097 |
T11095 |
pobj |
layers,of |
R6516 |
T11098 |
T11097 |
compound |
cell,layers |
R6517 |
T11099 |
T11089 |
auxpass |
were,reported |
R6518 |
T11100 |
T11089 |
neg |
not,reported |
R6519 |
T11101 |
T11089 |
prep |
in,reported |
R6520 |
T11102 |
T11103 |
poss |
their,study |
R6521 |
T11103 |
T11101 |
pobj |
study,in |
R6522 |
T11104 |
T11067 |
punct |
.,found |
R6523 |
T11106 |
T11107 |
nsubj |
Li,proposed |
R6524 |
T11108 |
T11109 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R6525 |
T11109 |
T11106 |
advmod |
al.,Li |
R6526 |
T11110 |
T11111 |
punct |
[,31 |
R6527 |
T11111 |
T11107 |
parataxis |
31,proposed |
R6528 |
T11112 |
T11111 |
punct |
],31 |
R6529 |
T11113 |
T11114 |
mark |
that,explained |
R6530 |
T11114 |
T11107 |
ccomp |
explained,proposed |
R6531 |
T11115 |
T11116 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R6532 |
T11116 |
T11114 |
nsubjpass |
phenotype,explained |
R6533 |
T11117 |
T11116 |
compound |
eye,phenotype |
R6534 |
T11118 |
T11119 |
nsubj |
they,observed |
R6535 |
T11119 |
T11116 |
advcl |
observed,phenotype |
R6536 |
T11120 |
T11114 |
aux |
could,explained |
R6537 |
T11121 |
T11114 |
auxpass |
be,explained |
R6538 |
T11122 |
T11114 |
prep |
by,explained |
R6539 |
T11123 |
T11124 |
amod |
failed,removal |
R6540 |
T11153 |
T11151 |
amod |
comprehensive,analysis |
R6541 |
T11124 |
T11122 |
pobj |
removal,by |
R6542 |
T11125 |
T11124 |
prep |
of,removal |
R6543 |
T11154 |
T11151 |
amod |
kinetic,analysis |
R6544 |
T11126 |
T11127 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R6545 |
T11156 |
T11151 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R6546 |
T11157 |
T11158 |
compound |
apoptosis,induction |
R6547 |
T11158 |
T11156 |
pobj |
induction,of |
R6548 |
T11127 |
T11125 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R6549 |
T11159 |
T11158 |
prep |
during,induction |
R6550 |
T11160 |
T11161 |
compound |
mouse,development |
R6551 |
T11128 |
T11124 |
prep |
during,removal |
R6552 |
T11161 |
T11159 |
pobj |
development,during |
R6553 |
T11162 |
T11161 |
compound |
retinal,development |
R6554 |
T11163 |
T11164 |
nummod |
four,peaks |
R6555 |
T11164 |
T11155 |
dobj |
peaks,described |
R6556 |
T11165 |
T11164 |
amod |
major,peaks |
R6557 |
T11166 |
T11164 |
prep |
of,peaks |
R6558 |
T11129 |
T11130 |
compound |
eye,development |
R6559 |
T11167 |
T11168 |
amod |
apoptotic,death |
R6560 |
T11168 |
T11166 |
pobj |
death,of |
R6561 |
T11169 |
T11168 |
compound |
cell,death |
R6562 |
T11130 |
T11128 |
pobj |
development,during |
R6563 |
T11170 |
T11171 |
punct |
[,42 |
R6564 |
T11171 |
T11155 |
parataxis |
42,described |
R6565 |
T11172 |
T11171 |
punct |
],42 |
R6566 |
T11131 |
T11107 |
punct |
", ",proposed |
R6567 |
T11173 |
T11155 |
punct |
.,described |
R6568 |
T11132 |
T11107 |
cc |
but,proposed |
R6569 |
T11175 |
T11176 |
det |
This,study |
R6570 |
T11176 |
T11177 |
nsubj |
study,demonstrated |
R6571 |
T11133 |
T11134 |
nsubj |
we,think |
R6572 |
T11178 |
T11179 |
mark |
that,is |
R6573 |
T11179 |
T11177 |
ccomp |
is,demonstrated |
R6574 |
T11134 |
T11107 |
conj |
think,proposed |
R6575 |
T11180 |
T11179 |
expl |
there,is |
R6576 |
T11181 |
T11182 |
det |
an,phase |
R6577 |
T11135 |
T11136 |
mark |
that,are |
R6578 |
T11182 |
T11179 |
attr |
phase,is |
R6579 |
T11183 |
T11182 |
amod |
initial,phase |
R6580 |
T11184 |
T11182 |
prep |
of,phase |
R6581 |
T11136 |
T11134 |
ccomp |
are,think |
R6582 |
T11185 |
T11186 |
compound |
cell,death |
R6583 |
T11137 |
T11138 |
det |
the,defects |
R6584 |
T11186 |
T11184 |
pobj |
death,of |
R6585 |
T11187 |
T11179 |
prep |
during,is |
R6586 |
T11188 |
T11189 |
det |
the,invagination |
R6587 |
T11189 |
T11187 |
pobj |
invagination,during |
R6588 |
T11138 |
T11136 |
nsubj |
defects,are |
R6589 |
T11190 |
T11189 |
prep |
of,invagination |
R6590 |
T11191 |
T11192 |
det |
the,cup |
R6591 |
T11139 |
T11138 |
amod |
observed,defects |
R6592 |
T11192 |
T11190 |
pobj |
cup,of |
R6593 |
T11193 |
T11192 |
amod |
optic,cup |
R6594 |
T11194 |
T11195 |
punct |
(,E10.5 |
R6595 |
T11140 |
T11136 |
acomp |
unrelated,are |
R6596 |
T11195 |
T11189 |
parataxis |
E10.5,invagination |
R6597 |
T11196 |
T11195 |
punct |
),E10.5 |
R6598 |
T11197 |
T11179 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6599 |
T11141 |
T11140 |
prep |
to,unrelated |
R6600 |
T11198 |
T11179 |
advcl |
followed,is |
R6601 |
T11199 |
T11198 |
agent |
by,followed |
R6602 |
T11200 |
T11201 |
amod |
subsequent,waves |
R6603 |
T11142 |
T11143 |
det |
a,failure |
R6604 |
T11201 |
T11199 |
pobj |
waves,by |
R6605 |
T11202 |
T11201 |
prep |
of,waves |
R6606 |
T11143 |
T11141 |
pobj |
failure,to |
R6607 |
T11203 |
T11204 |
compound |
apoptosis,induction |
R6608 |
T11204 |
T11202 |
pobj |
induction,of |
R6609 |
T11205 |
T11206 |
advmod |
immediately,before |
R6610 |
T11206 |
T11201 |
prep |
before,waves |
R6611 |
T11207 |
T11206 |
cc |
and,before |
R6612 |
T11208 |
T11206 |
conj |
after,before |
R6613 |
T11144 |
T11143 |
prep |
of,failure |
R6614 |
T11209 |
T11208 |
pobj |
birth,after |
R6615 |
T11210 |
T11211 |
punct |
(,E18.5 |
R6616 |
T11211 |
T11209 |
parataxis |
E18.5,birth |
R6617 |
T11145 |
T11146 |
amod |
apoptotic,cell |
R6618 |
T11212 |
T11211 |
prep |
to,E18.5 |
R6619 |
T11213 |
T11214 |
amod |
postnatal,day |
R6620 |
T11214 |
T11212 |
pobj |
day,to |
R6621 |
T11146 |
T11147 |
compound |
cell,clearance |
R6622 |
T11215 |
T11214 |
appos |
P2,day |
R6623 |
T11216 |
T11211 |
punct |
),E18.5 |
R6624 |
T11147 |
T11144 |
pobj |
clearance,of |
R6625 |
T11217 |
T11206 |
punct |
", ",before |
R6626 |
T11218 |
T11206 |
cc |
and,before |
R6627 |
T11219 |
T11206 |
conj |
from,before |
R6628 |
T11148 |
T11134 |
punct |
.,think |
R6629 |
T11220 |
T11221 |
amod |
postnatal,P9 |
R6630 |
T11221 |
T11219 |
pobj |
P9,from |
R6631 |
T11150 |
T11151 |
det |
A,analysis |
R6632 |
T11222 |
T11221 |
compound |
days,P9 |
R6633 |
T11223 |
T11221 |
prep |
to,P9 |
R6634 |
T11151 |
T11155 |
nsubj |
analysis,described |
R6635 |
T11224 |
T11223 |
pobj |
P10,to |
R6636 |
T11152 |
T11151 |
amod |
recent,analysis |
R6637 |
T11259 |
T11260 |
amod |
retinal,apoptosis |
R6638 |
T11225 |
T11221 |
cc |
and,P9 |
R6639 |
T11226 |
T11221 |
conj |
P14,P9 |
R6640 |
T11260 |
T11258 |
pobj |
apoptosis,of |
R6641 |
T11227 |
T11226 |
prep |
to,P14 |
R6642 |
T11228 |
T11227 |
pobj |
P16,to |
R6643 |
T11229 |
T11230 |
punct |
[,42 |
R6644 |
T11261 |
T11260 |
compound |
cell,apoptosis |
R6645 |
T11230 |
T11177 |
parataxis |
42,demonstrated |
R6646 |
T11231 |
T11230 |
punct |
],42 |
R6647 |
T11262 |
T11235 |
dobj |
place,take |
R6648 |
T11232 |
T11177 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R6649 |
T11263 |
T11235 |
advmod |
only,take |
R6650 |
T11234 |
T11235 |
advmod |
Thus,take |
R6651 |
T11264 |
T11235 |
advmod |
postnatally,take |
R6652 |
T11236 |
T11235 |
punct |
", ",take |
R6653 |
T11237 |
T11235 |
prep |
besides,take |
R6654 |
T11238 |
T11239 |
det |
the,formation |
R6655 |
T11265 |
T11235 |
cc |
and,take |
R6656 |
T11239 |
T11237 |
pobj |
formation,besides |
R6657 |
T11240 |
T11239 |
prep |
of,formation |
R6658 |
T11266 |
T11235 |
conj |
correspond,take |
R6659 |
T11241 |
T11242 |
det |
the,layers |
R6660 |
T11242 |
T11240 |
pobj |
layers,of |
R6661 |
T11243 |
T11242 |
amod |
inner,layers |
R6662 |
T11244 |
T11243 |
cc |
and,inner |
R6663 |
T11245 |
T11243 |
conj |
outer,inner |
R6664 |
T11246 |
T11242 |
prep |
of,layers |
R6665 |
T11267 |
T11266 |
prep |
to,correspond |
R6666 |
T11247 |
T11248 |
det |
the,cup |
R6667 |
T11248 |
T11246 |
pobj |
cup,of |
R6668 |
T11249 |
T11248 |
amod |
optic,cup |
R6669 |
T11268 |
T11269 |
amod |
important,periods |
R6670 |
T11250 |
T11242 |
prep |
in,layers |
R6671 |
T11251 |
T11252 |
amod |
early,development |
R6672 |
T11252 |
T11250 |
pobj |
development,in |
R6673 |
T11269 |
T11267 |
pobj |
periods,to |
R6674 |
T11253 |
T11252 |
compound |
eye,development |
R6675 |
T11254 |
T11235 |
punct |
", ",take |
R6676 |
T11270 |
T11269 |
prep |
in,periods |
R6677 |
T11255 |
T11256 |
amod |
other,phases |
R6678 |
T11256 |
T11235 |
nsubj |
phases,take |
R6679 |
T11257 |
T11256 |
amod |
major,phases |
R6680 |
T11271 |
T11272 |
det |
the,establishment |
R6681 |
T11258 |
T11256 |
prep |
of,phases |
R6682 |
T11272 |
T11270 |
pobj |
establishment,in |
R6683 |
T11273 |
T11272 |
prep |
of,establishment |
R6684 |
T11274 |
T11275 |
amod |
neuronal,connections |
R6685 |
T11275 |
T11273 |
pobj |
connections,of |
R6686 |
T11366 |
T11364 |
prep |
with,Consistent |
R6687 |
T11276 |
T11235 |
punct |
.,take |
R6688 |
T11367 |
T11368 |
det |
the,results |
R6689 |
T11368 |
T11366 |
pobj |
results,with |
R6690 |
T11369 |
T11368 |
prep |
of,results |
R6691 |
T11278 |
T11279 |
advmod |
Furthermore,occurs |
R6692 |
T11370 |
T11369 |
pobj |
Li,of |
R6693 |
T11371 |
T11372 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R6694 |
T11372 |
T11370 |
advmod |
al.,Li |
R6695 |
T11280 |
T11279 |
punct |
", ",occurs |
R6696 |
T11373 |
T11374 |
punct |
[,31 |
R6697 |
T11374 |
T11364 |
parataxis |
31,Consistent |
R6698 |
T11375 |
T11374 |
punct |
],31 |
R6699 |
T11376 |
T11365 |
punct |
", ",found |
R6700 |
T11281 |
T11282 |
compound |
cell,death |
R6701 |
T11377 |
T11365 |
nsubj |
we,found |
R6702 |
T11378 |
T11379 |
amod |
particular,malformations |
R6703 |
T11282 |
T11279 |
nsubj |
death,occurs |
R6704 |
T11379 |
T11365 |
dobj |
malformations,found |
R6705 |
T11380 |
T11379 |
compound |
brain,malformations |
R6706 |
T11381 |
T11365 |
prep |
in,found |
R6707 |
T11283 |
T11282 |
prep |
during,death |
R6708 |
T11382 |
T11383 |
poss |
our,mice |
R6709 |
T11383 |
T11381 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R6710 |
T11384 |
T11383 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R6711 |
T11385 |
T11384 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R6712 |
T11386 |
T11384 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R6713 |
T11387 |
T11384 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R6714 |
T11284 |
T11285 |
amod |
normal,development |
R6715 |
T11388 |
T11365 |
punct |
.,found |
R6716 |
T11390 |
T11391 |
nmod |
Exencephaly,phenotypes |
R6717 |
T11285 |
T11283 |
pobj |
development,during |
R6718 |
T11391 |
T11395 |
nsubjpass |
phenotypes,observed |
R6719 |
T11392 |
T11390 |
cc |
and,Exencephaly |
R6720 |
T11393 |
T11394 |
amod |
hyperplastic,brain |
R6721 |
T11286 |
T11285 |
amod |
retinal,development |
R6722 |
T11394 |
T11390 |
conj |
brain,Exencephaly |
R6723 |
T11396 |
T11395 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
R6724 |
T11287 |
T11279 |
prep |
in,occurs |
R6725 |
T11397 |
T11395 |
prep |
at,observed |
R6726 |
T11288 |
T11289 |
amod |
retinal,layers |
R6727 |
T11398 |
T11399 |
det |
a,penetrance |
R6728 |
T11399 |
T11397 |
pobj |
penetrance,at |
R6729 |
T11289 |
T11287 |
pobj |
layers,in |
R6730 |
T11400 |
T11399 |
amod |
low,penetrance |
R6731 |
T11401 |
T11395 |
prep |
in,observed |
R6732 |
T11402 |
T11403 |
compound |
Ptdsr,mutant |
R6733 |
T11290 |
T11289 |
amod |
distinct,layers |
R6734 |
T11403 |
T11405 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
R6735 |
T11404 |
T11403 |
punct |
-,mutant |
R6736 |
T11405 |
T11401 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R6737 |
T11291 |
T11290 |
prep |
from,distinct |
R6738 |
T11406 |
T11407 |
punct |
(,% |
R6739 |
T11292 |
T11293 |
det |
the,layer |
R6740 |
T11407 |
T11395 |
parataxis |
%,observed |
R6741 |
T11408 |
T11409 |
advmod |
less,4.5 |
R6742 |
T11409 |
T11407 |
nummod |
4.5,% |
R6743 |
T11410 |
T11409 |
quantmod |
then,4.5 |
R6744 |
T11293 |
T11291 |
pobj |
layer,from |
R6745 |
T11411 |
T11407 |
prep |
of,% |
R6746 |
T11412 |
T11411 |
pobj |
homozygotes,of |
R6747 |
T11294 |
T11293 |
amod |
inner,layer |
R6748 |
T11413 |
T11407 |
punct |
),% |
R6749 |
T11414 |
T11395 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R6750 |
T11295 |
T11293 |
amod |
granular,layer |
R6751 |
T11415 |
T11395 |
cc |
but,observed |
R6752 |
T11416 |
T11417 |
nsubj |
these,resemble |
R6753 |
T11417 |
T11395 |
conj |
resemble,observed |
R6754 |
T11296 |
T11297 |
advmod |
where,observed |
R6755 |
T11418 |
T11417 |
aux |
do,resemble |
R6756 |
T11419 |
T11417 |
neg |
not,resemble |
R6757 |
T11420 |
T11417 |
prep |
to,resemble |
R6758 |
T11297 |
T11293 |
relcl |
observed,layer |
R6759 |
T11421 |
T11422 |
det |
any,extent |
R6760 |
T11422 |
T11420 |
pobj |
extent,to |
R6761 |
T11423 |
T11424 |
det |
the,phenotypes |
R6762 |
T11298 |
T11297 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R6763 |
T11424 |
T11417 |
dobj |
phenotypes,resemble |
R6764 |
T11425 |
T11426 |
compound |
brain,overgrowth |
R6765 |
T11426 |
T11424 |
compound |
overgrowth,phenotypes |
R6766 |
T11427 |
T11426 |
punct |
-,overgrowth |
R6767 |
T11428 |
T11424 |
prep |
of,phenotypes |
R6768 |
T11429 |
T11430 |
nmod |
caspase,knockout |
R6769 |
T11430 |
T11435 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R6770 |
T11299 |
T11300 |
det |
the,defects |
R6771 |
T11431 |
T11429 |
punct |
-,caspase |
R6772 |
T11432 |
T11429 |
cc |
or,caspase |
R6773 |
T11433 |
T11429 |
conj |
Apaf1,caspase |
R6774 |
T11300 |
T11297 |
dobj |
defects,observed |
R6775 |
T11434 |
T11430 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R6776 |
T11435 |
T11428 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6777 |
T11436 |
T11437 |
punct |
(,44 |
R6778 |
T11301 |
T11302 |
advmod |
most,pronounced |
R6779 |
T11437 |
T11424 |
parataxis |
44,phenotypes |
R6780 |
T11438 |
T11437 |
punct |
[,44 |
R6781 |
T11439 |
T11437 |
punct |
],44 |
R6782 |
T11302 |
T11300 |
amod |
pronounced,defects |
R6783 |
T11440 |
T11437 |
punct |
", ",44 |
R6784 |
T11441 |
T11437 |
cc |
and,44 |
R6785 |
T11303 |
T11300 |
compound |
differentiation,defects |
R6786 |
T11442 |
T11437 |
conj |
references,44 |
R6787 |
T11443 |
T11442 |
advmod |
therein,references |
R6788 |
T11444 |
T11437 |
punct |
),44 |
R6789 |
T11304 |
T11300 |
prep |
in,defects |
R6790 |
T11445 |
T11446 |
mark |
in,failed |
R6791 |
T11446 |
T11417 |
advcl |
failed,resemble |
R6792 |
T11447 |
T11446 |
mark |
that,failed |
R6793 |
T11305 |
T11306 |
det |
the,mutants |
R6794 |
T11448 |
T11446 |
nsubj |
we,failed |
R6795 |
T11449 |
T11450 |
aux |
to,identify |
R6796 |
T11306 |
T11304 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
R6797 |
T11450 |
T11446 |
xcomp |
identify,failed |
R6798 |
T11451 |
T11452 |
det |
any,differences |
R6799 |
T11452 |
T11450 |
dobj |
differences,identify |
R6800 |
T11307 |
T11306 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mutants |
R6801 |
T11453 |
T11452 |
prep |
in,differences |
R6802 |
T11454 |
T11455 |
det |
the,number |
R6803 |
T11455 |
T11453 |
pobj |
number,in |
R6804 |
T11308 |
T11307 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R6805 |
T11456 |
T11455 |
cc |
or,number |
R6806 |
T11457 |
T11455 |
conj |
distribution,number |
R6807 |
T11458 |
T11455 |
prep |
of,number |
R6808 |
T11309 |
T11307 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R6809 |
T11459 |
T11460 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R6810 |
T11460 |
T11458 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R6811 |
T11461 |
T11460 |
cc |
or,cells |
R6812 |
T11310 |
T11307 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R6813 |
T11462 |
T11463 |
amod |
pyknotic,clusters |
R6814 |
T11463 |
T11460 |
conj |
clusters,cells |
R6815 |
T11464 |
T11463 |
compound |
cell,clusters |
R6816 |
T11465 |
T11450 |
prep |
in,identify |
R6817 |
T11466 |
T11467 |
det |
the,neuroepithelium |
R6818 |
T11467 |
T11465 |
pobj |
neuroepithelium,in |
R6819 |
T11311 |
T11306 |
acl |
described,mutants |
R6820 |
T11468 |
T11467 |
prep |
of,neuroepithelium |
R6821 |
T11469 |
T11470 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R6822 |
T11312 |
T11311 |
advmod |
here,described |
R6823 |
T11313 |
T11279 |
punct |
.,occurs |
R6824 |
T11315 |
T11316 |
amod |
Other,studies |
R6825 |
T11316 |
T11317 |
nsubjpass |
studies,interpreted |
R6826 |
T11470 |
T11468 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6827 |
T11471 |
T11469 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R6828 |
T11318 |
T11319 |
dep |
that,connect |
R6829 |
T11472 |
T11469 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R6830 |
T11473 |
T11469 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R6831 |
T11474 |
T11469 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R6832 |
T11475 |
T11469 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R6833 |
T11319 |
T11316 |
relcl |
connect,studies |
R6834 |
T11476 |
T11475 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R6835 |
T11477 |
T11475 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R6836 |
T11478 |
T11475 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R6837 |
T11320 |
T11321 |
det |
the,elimination |
R6838 |
T11479 |
T11417 |
punct |
.,resemble |
R6839 |
T11321 |
T11319 |
dobj |
elimination,connect |
R6840 |
T11481 |
T11482 |
advmod |
Thus,is |
R6841 |
T11483 |
T11482 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6842 |
T11322 |
T11321 |
amod |
postnatal,elimination |
R6843 |
T11484 |
T11485 |
amod |
reduced,death |
R6844 |
T11485 |
T11482 |
nsubj |
death,is |
R6845 |
T11486 |
T11485 |
compound |
cell,death |
R6846 |
T11323 |
T11321 |
prep |
of,elimination |
R6847 |
T11487 |
T11485 |
cc |
or,death |
R6848 |
T11488 |
T11489 |
amod |
diminished,clearance |
R6849 |
T11324 |
T11325 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R6850 |
T11489 |
T11485 |
conj |
clearance,death |
R6851 |
T11490 |
T11489 |
prep |
of,clearance |
R6852 |
T11491 |
T11492 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R6853 |
T11325 |
T11323 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R6854 |
T11492 |
T11490 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R6855 |
T11493 |
T11492 |
amod |
neural,cells |
R6856 |
T11494 |
T11492 |
compound |
progenitor,cells |
R6857 |
T11326 |
T11325 |
compound |
photoreceptor,cells |
R6858 |
T11495 |
T11482 |
acomp |
unlikely,is |
R6859 |
T11496 |
T11497 |
aux |
to,be |
R6860 |
T11327 |
T11319 |
prep |
to,connect |
R6861 |
T11497 |
T11495 |
xcomp |
be,unlikely |
R6862 |
T11498 |
T11499 |
det |
the,cause |
R6863 |
T11499 |
T11497 |
attr |
cause,be |
R6864 |
T11328 |
T11329 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,mediated |
R6865 |
T11500 |
T11499 |
prep |
of,cause |
R6866 |
T11501 |
T11502 |
det |
the,hyperplasia |
R6867 |
T11502 |
T11500 |
pobj |
hyperplasia,of |
R6868 |
T11503 |
T11502 |
compound |
brain,hyperplasia |
R6869 |
T11504 |
T11482 |
punct |
.,is |
R6870 |
T11329 |
T11331 |
amod |
mediated,engulfment |
R6871 |
T11506 |
T11507 |
prep |
In,demonstrate |
R6872 |
T11508 |
T11506 |
pobj |
summary,In |
R6873 |
T11330 |
T11329 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R6874 |
T11509 |
T11507 |
punct |
", ",demonstrate |
R6875 |
T11510 |
T11511 |
poss |
our,studies |
R6876 |
T11511 |
T11507 |
nsubj |
studies,demonstrate |
R6877 |
T11331 |
T11327 |
pobj |
engulfment,to |
R6878 |
T11512 |
T11513 |
mark |
that,required |
R6879 |
T11513 |
T11507 |
ccomp |
required,demonstrate |
R6880 |
T11514 |
T11513 |
nsubjpass |
Ptdsr,required |
R6881 |
T11332 |
T11331 |
compound |
macrophage,engulfment |
R6882 |
T11515 |
T11513 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R6883 |
T11516 |
T11513 |
prep |
for,required |
R6884 |
T11517 |
T11518 |
amod |
normal,differentiation |
R6885 |
T11333 |
T11334 |
punct |
[,43 |
R6886 |
T11518 |
T11516 |
pobj |
differentiation,for |
R6887 |
T11519 |
T11518 |
compound |
tissue,differentiation |
R6888 |
T11334 |
T11316 |
parataxis |
43,studies |
R6889 |
T11520 |
T11513 |
punct |
", ",required |
R6890 |
T11521 |
T11522 |
advmod |
especially,during |
R6891 |
T11522 |
T11513 |
prep |
during,required |
R6892 |
T11335 |
T11334 |
punct |
],43 |
R6893 |
T11523 |
T11524 |
det |
the,period |
R6894 |
T11524 |
T11522 |
pobj |
period,during |
R6895 |
T11525 |
T11524 |
compound |
mid-gestation,period |
R6896 |
T11336 |
T11317 |
aux |
should,interpreted |
R6897 |
T11526 |
T11527 |
advmod |
when,observed |
R6898 |
T11527 |
T11524 |
relcl |
observed,period |
R6899 |
T11528 |
T11527 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R6900 |
T11337 |
T11317 |
auxpass |
be,interpreted |
R6901 |
T11529 |
T11530 |
det |
the,delays |
R6902 |
T11530 |
T11527 |
dobj |
delays,observed |
R6903 |
T11531 |
T11532 |
advmod |
most,severe |
R6904 |
T11338 |
T11317 |
prep |
with,interpreted |
R6905 |
T11532 |
T11530 |
amod |
severe,delays |
R6906 |
T11533 |
T11530 |
compound |
differentiation,delays |
R6907 |
T11339 |
T11340 |
amod |
extreme,caution |
R6908 |
T11534 |
T11527 |
prep |
in,observed |
R6909 |
T11535 |
T11536 |
amod |
several,organs |
R6910 |
T11536 |
T11534 |
pobj |
organs,in |
R6911 |
T11340 |
T11338 |
pobj |
caution,with |
R6912 |
T11537 |
T11536 |
prep |
of,organs |
R6913 |
T11538 |
T11539 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R6914 |
T11341 |
T11342 |
mark |
as,based |
R6915 |
T11539 |
T11541 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R6916 |
T11540 |
T11539 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R6917 |
T11541 |
T11537 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6918 |
T11542 |
T11507 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R6919 |
T11342 |
T11317 |
advcl |
based,interpreted |
R6920 |
T11544 |
T11545 |
det |
The,defects |
R6921 |
T11545 |
T11547 |
nsubjpass |
defects,explained |
R6922 |
T11546 |
T11545 |
amod |
multiple,defects |
R6923 |
T11343 |
T11344 |
det |
these,studies |
R6924 |
T11548 |
T11545 |
prep |
in,defects |
R6925 |
T11549 |
T11550 |
compound |
tissue,differentiation |
R6926 |
T11344 |
T11342 |
nsubjpass |
studies,based |
R6927 |
T11550 |
T11548 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R6928 |
T11551 |
T11547 |
aux |
can,explained |
R6929 |
T11552 |
T11547 |
neg |
not,explained |
R6930 |
T11345 |
T11342 |
auxpass |
were,based |
R6931 |
T11553 |
T11547 |
auxpass |
be,explained |
R6932 |
T11554 |
T11547 |
agent |
by,explained |
R6933 |
T11346 |
T11342 |
prep |
on,based |
R6934 |
T11555 |
T11554 |
pobj |
failure,by |
R6935 |
T11556 |
T11555 |
prep |
of,failure |
R6936 |
T11557 |
T11558 |
amod |
apoptotic,clearance |
R6937 |
T11347 |
T11348 |
det |
the,antibody |
R6938 |
T11558 |
T11556 |
pobj |
clearance,of |
R6939 |
T11559 |
T11558 |
compound |
cell,clearance |
R6940 |
T11348 |
T11346 |
pobj |
antibody,on |
R6941 |
T11560 |
T11547 |
punct |
", ",explained |
R6942 |
T11561 |
T11562 |
mark |
as,is |
R6943 |
T11562 |
T11547 |
advcl |
is,explained |
R6944 |
T11349 |
T11348 |
amod |
monoclonal,antibody |
R6945 |
T11563 |
T11564 |
det |
this,process |
R6946 |
T11564 |
T11562 |
nsubj |
process,is |
R6947 |
T11350 |
T11348 |
amod |
anti-Ptdsr,antibody |
R6948 |
T11351 |
T11348 |
appos |
mAb,antibody |
R6950 |
T11352 |
T11351 |
nummod |
217G8E9,mAb |
R6954 |
T11353 |
T11354 |
punct |
[,43 |
R6957 |
T11354 |
T11342 |
parataxis |
43,based |
R6960 |
T11355 |
T11354 |
nummod |
26,43 |
R6963 |
T11356 |
T11354 |
punct |
",",43 |
R6964 |
T11357 |
T11354 |
punct |
],43 |
R6965 |
T11358 |
T11359 |
punct |
(,see |
R6966 |
T11359 |
T11317 |
parataxis |
see,interpreted |
R6967 |
T11360 |
T11359 |
advmod |
below,see |
R6971 |
T11361 |
T11359 |
punct |
),see |
R6976 |
T11362 |
T11317 |
punct |
.,interpreted |
R6979 |
T11364 |
T11365 |
advcl |
Consistent,found |
R6986 |
T11592 |
T11591 |
cc |
and,maturation |
R6987 |
T11593 |
T11594 |
amod |
terminal,differentiation |
R6988 |
T11594 |
T11591 |
conj |
differentiation,maturation |
R6989 |
T11595 |
T11576 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R6990 |
T11597 |
T11598 |
amod |
Additional,studies |
R6991 |
T11598 |
T11599 |
nsubjpass |
studies,required |
R6992 |
T11600 |
T11598 |
prep |
with,studies |
R6993 |
T11601 |
T11602 |
advmod |
conditionally,targeted |
R6994 |
T11602 |
T11603 |
amod |
targeted,mice |
R6995 |
T11603 |
T11600 |
pobj |
mice,with |
R6996 |
T11604 |
T11605 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R6997 |
T11605 |
T11603 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R6998 |
T11606 |
T11605 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R6999 |
T11607 |
T11599 |
auxpass |
are,required |
R7000 |
T11608 |
T11609 |
aux |
to,investigate |
R7001 |
T11609 |
T11599 |
advcl |
investigate,required |
R7002 |
T11610 |
T11611 |
det |
the,role |
R7003 |
T11611 |
T11609 |
dobj |
role,investigate |
R7004 |
T11612 |
T11611 |
prep |
of,role |
R7005 |
T11613 |
T11614 |
amod |
spatial,expression |
R7006 |
T11614 |
T11612 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R7007 |
T11615 |
T11613 |
cc |
and,spatial |
R7008 |
T11616 |
T11613 |
conj |
temporal,spatial |
R7009 |
T11617 |
T11614 |
compound |
Ptdsr,expression |
R7010 |
T11618 |
T11614 |
cc |
and,expression |
R7011 |
T11619 |
T11614 |
conj |
function,expression |
R7012 |
T11620 |
T11611 |
prep |
during,role |
R7013 |
T11621 |
T11622 |
compound |
tissue,differentiation |
R7014 |
T11622 |
T11620 |
pobj |
differentiation,during |
R7015 |
T11623 |
T11599 |
punct |
.,required |
R7020 |
T12455 |
T12456 |
nsubj |
Ptdsr,is |
R7021 |
T12457 |
T12456 |
neg |
not,is |
R7022 |
T12458 |
T12456 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R7023 |
T12459 |
T12458 |
prep |
for,essential |
R7024 |
T12460 |
T12461 |
det |
the,clearance |
R7025 |
T12461 |
T12459 |
pobj |
clearance,for |
R7026 |
T12462 |
T12461 |
prep |
of,clearance |
R7027 |
T12463 |
T12464 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7028 |
T12464 |
T12462 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7029 |
T12466 |
T12467 |
poss |
Our,studies |
R7030 |
T12467 |
T12468 |
nsubj |
studies,demonstrate |
R7031 |
T12469 |
T12470 |
mark |
that,is |
R7032 |
T12470 |
T12468 |
ccomp |
is,demonstrate |
R7033 |
T12471 |
T12470 |
nsubj |
Ptdsr,is |
R7034 |
T12472 |
T12470 |
neg |
not,is |
R7035 |
T12473 |
T12474 |
det |
a,receptor |
R7036 |
T12474 |
T12470 |
attr |
receptor,is |
R7037 |
T12475 |
T12474 |
amod |
primary,receptor |
R7038 |
T12476 |
T12474 |
prep |
for,receptor |
R7039 |
T12477 |
T12478 |
det |
the,uptake |
R7040 |
T12478 |
T12476 |
pobj |
uptake,for |
R7041 |
T12479 |
T12478 |
prep |
of,uptake |
R7042 |
T12480 |
T12481 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7043 |
T12481 |
T12479 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7044 |
T12482 |
T12468 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R7045 |
T12484 |
T12485 |
nsubj |
Investigation,showed |
R7046 |
T12486 |
T12484 |
prep |
of,Investigation |
R7047 |
T12487 |
T12488 |
amod |
apoptotic,clearance |
R7048 |
T12488 |
T12486 |
pobj |
clearance,of |
R7049 |
T12489 |
T12488 |
compound |
cell,clearance |
R7050 |
T12490 |
T12491 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R7051 |
T12491 |
T12484 |
advmod |
vivo,Investigation |
R7052 |
T12492 |
T12484 |
prep |
in,Investigation |
R7053 |
T12493 |
T12494 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R7054 |
T12494 |
T12492 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R7055 |
T12495 |
T12493 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7056 |
T12496 |
T12493 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R7057 |
T12497 |
T12493 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7058 |
T12498 |
T12485 |
advmod |
conclusively,showed |
R7059 |
T12499 |
T12500 |
mark |
that,compromised |
R7060 |
T12500 |
T12485 |
ccomp |
compromised,showed |
R7061 |
T12501 |
T12500 |
nsubjpass |
removal,compromised |
R7062 |
T12502 |
T12501 |
prep |
of,removal |
R7063 |
T12503 |
T12504 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7064 |
T12504 |
T12502 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7065 |
T12505 |
T12500 |
auxpass |
is,compromised |
R7066 |
T12506 |
T12500 |
neg |
not,compromised |
R7067 |
T12507 |
T12500 |
agent |
by,compromised |
R7068 |
T12508 |
T12507 |
pobj |
ablation,by |
R7069 |
T12509 |
T12508 |
prep |
of,ablation |
R7070 |
T12510 |
T12511 |
compound |
Ptdsr,function |
R7071 |
T12511 |
T12509 |
pobj |
function,of |
R7072 |
T12512 |
T12485 |
punct |
.,showed |
R7073 |
T12514 |
T12515 |
amod |
Comparative,analysis |
R7074 |
T12515 |
T12516 |
nsubj |
analysis,failed |
R7075 |
T12517 |
T12515 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R7076 |
T12518 |
T12519 |
nummod |
ten,tissues |
R7077 |
T12519 |
T12517 |
pobj |
tissues,of |
R7078 |
T12520 |
T12519 |
amod |
different,tissues |
R7079 |
T12521 |
T12519 |
cc |
and,tissues |
R7080 |
T12522 |
T12519 |
conj |
organs,tissues |
R7081 |
T12523 |
T12515 |
prep |
in,analysis |
R7082 |
T12524 |
T12525 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,animals |
R7083 |
T12525 |
T12523 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R7084 |
T12526 |
T12524 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R7085 |
T12527 |
T12524 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R7086 |
T12528 |
T12524 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R7087 |
T12529 |
T12524 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R7088 |
T12530 |
T12524 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R7089 |
T12531 |
T12530 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7090 |
T12532 |
T12530 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R7091 |
T12533 |
T12530 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7092 |
T12534 |
T12515 |
prep |
at,analysis |
R7093 |
T12535 |
T12536 |
amod |
several,stages |
R7094 |
T12536 |
T12534 |
pobj |
stages,at |
R7095 |
T12537 |
T12536 |
prep |
of,stages |
R7096 |
T12538 |
T12539 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R7097 |
T12539 |
T12537 |
pobj |
development,of |
R7098 |
T12540 |
T12534 |
cc |
and,at |
R7099 |
T12541 |
T12534 |
conj |
in,at |
R7100 |
T12542 |
T12541 |
pobj |
neonates,in |
R7101 |
T12543 |
T12544 |
aux |
to,identify |
R7102 |
T12544 |
T12516 |
xcomp |
identify,failed |
R7103 |
T12545 |
T12546 |
amod |
impaired,uptake |
R7104 |
T12546 |
T12544 |
dobj |
uptake,identify |
R7105 |
T12547 |
T12546 |
prep |
of,uptake |
R7106 |
T12548 |
T12549 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7107 |
T12549 |
T12547 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7108 |
T12550 |
T12544 |
prep |
at,identify |
R7109 |
T12551 |
T12552 |
det |
any,time |
R7110 |
T12552 |
T12550 |
pobj |
time,at |
R7111 |
T12553 |
T12552 |
prep |
during,time |
R7112 |
T12554 |
T12553 |
pobj |
development,during |
R7113 |
T12555 |
T12516 |
punct |
.,failed |
R7114 |
T12557 |
T12558 |
advmod |
Furthermore,demonstrated |
R7115 |
T12559 |
T12558 |
punct |
", ",demonstrated |
R7116 |
T12560 |
T12561 |
compound |
phagocytosis,assays |
R7117 |
T12561 |
T12558 |
nsubj |
assays,demonstrated |
R7118 |
T12562 |
T12563 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R7119 |
T12563 |
T12561 |
advmod |
vitro,assays |
R7120 |
T12564 |
T12565 |
det |
a,uptake |
R7121 |
T12565 |
T12558 |
dobj |
uptake,demonstrated |
R7122 |
T12566 |
T12567 |
advmod |
completely,normal |
R7123 |
T12567 |
T12565 |
amod |
normal,uptake |
R7124 |
T12568 |
T12565 |
prep |
of,uptake |
R7125 |
T12569 |
T12570 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7126 |
T12570 |
T12568 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7127 |
T12571 |
T12565 |
prep |
by,uptake |
R7128 |
T12572 |
T12573 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,macrophages |
R7129 |
T12573 |
T12571 |
pobj |
macrophages,by |
R7130 |
T12574 |
T12572 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7131 |
T12575 |
T12572 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R7132 |
T12576 |
T12572 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7133 |
T12577 |
T12558 |
punct |
", ",demonstrated |
R7134 |
T12578 |
T12558 |
prep |
with,demonstrated |
R7135 |
T12579 |
T12580 |
det |
some,macrophages |
R7136 |
T12580 |
T12582 |
nsubj |
macrophages,showing |
R7137 |
T12581 |
T12580 |
amod |
knockout,macrophages |
R7138 |
T12582 |
T12578 |
pcomp |
showing,with |
R7139 |
T12583 |
T12582 |
dobj |
loads,showing |
R7140 |
T12584 |
T12585 |
advmod |
even,higher |
R7141 |
T12585 |
T12583 |
amod |
higher,loads |
R7142 |
T12586 |
T12585 |
prep |
than,higher |
R7143 |
T12587 |
T12588 |
amod |
wild,type |
R7144 |
T12588 |
T12586 |
pobj |
type,than |
R7145 |
T12589 |
T12588 |
punct |
-,type |
R7146 |
T12590 |
T12583 |
prep |
of,loads |
R7147 |
T12591 |
T12592 |
amod |
engulfed,cells |
R7148 |
T12592 |
T12590 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7149 |
T12593 |
T12592 |
amod |
dead,cells |
R7150 |
T12594 |
T12558 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R7151 |
T12596 |
T12597 |
det |
These,results |
R7152 |
T12597 |
T12598 |
nsubj |
results,are |
R7153 |
T12599 |
T12598 |
acomp |
contrary,are |
R7154 |
T12600 |
T12599 |
prep |
to,contrary |
R7155 |
T12601 |
T12602 |
det |
the,role |
R7156 |
T12602 |
T12600 |
pobj |
role,to |
R7157 |
T12603 |
T12602 |
amod |
expected,role |
R7158 |
T12604 |
T12602 |
prep |
of,role |
R7159 |
T12605 |
T12604 |
pobj |
Ptdsr,of |
R7160 |
T12606 |
T12602 |
prep |
in,role |
R7161 |
T12607 |
T12608 |
amod |
apoptotic,cell |
R7162 |
T12608 |
T12609 |
compound |
cell,clearance |
R7163 |
T12609 |
T12606 |
pobj |
clearance,in |
R7164 |
T12610 |
T12600 |
cc |
and,to |
R7165 |
T12611 |
T12600 |
conj |
to,to |
R7166 |
T12612 |
T12613 |
det |
the,findings |
R7167 |
T12613 |
T12611 |
pobj |
findings,to |
R7168 |
T12614 |
T12613 |
amod |
reported,findings |
R7169 |
T12615 |
T12613 |
prep |
of,findings |
R7170 |
T12616 |
T12615 |
pobj |
Li,of |
R7171 |
T12617 |
T12618 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R7172 |
T12618 |
T12616 |
advmod |
al.,Li |
R7173 |
T12619 |
T12620 |
punct |
[,31 |
R7174 |
T12620 |
T12616 |
parataxis |
31,Li |
R7175 |
T12621 |
T12620 |
punct |
],31 |
R7176 |
T12622 |
T12616 |
cc |
and,Li |
R7177 |
T12623 |
T12616 |
conj |
Kunisaki,Li |
R7178 |
T12624 |
T12625 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R7179 |
T12625 |
T12623 |
advmod |
al.,Kunisaki |
R7180 |
T12626 |
T12627 |
punct |
[,32 |
R7181 |
T12627 |
T12623 |
parataxis |
32,Kunisaki |
R7182 |
T12628 |
T12627 |
punct |
],32 |
R7183 |
T12629 |
T12611 |
punct |
", ",to |
R7184 |
T12630 |
T12631 |
advmod |
as,as |
R7185 |
T12631 |
T12611 |
cc |
as,to |
R7186 |
T12632 |
T12631 |
advmod |
well,as |
R7187 |
T12633 |
T12611 |
conj |
to,to |
R7188 |
T12634 |
T12635 |
det |
a,study |
R7189 |
T12635 |
T12633 |
pobj |
study,to |
R7190 |
T12636 |
T12635 |
acl |
done,study |
R7191 |
T12637 |
T12636 |
prep |
with,done |
R7192 |
T12638 |
T12639 |
det |
a,allele |
R7193 |
T12639 |
T12637 |
pobj |
allele,with |
R7194 |
T12640 |
T12641 |
nmod |
phosphatidylserine,receptor |
R7195 |
T12641 |
T12639 |
nmod |
receptor,allele |
R7196 |
T12642 |
T12639 |
amod |
null,allele |
R7197 |
T12643 |
T12636 |
prep |
in,done |
R7198 |
T12644 |
T12645 |
compound |
C.,elegans |
R7199 |
T12645 |
T12643 |
pobj |
elegans,in |
R7200 |
T12646 |
T12647 |
punct |
[,45 |
R7201 |
T12647 |
T12599 |
parataxis |
45,contrary |
R7202 |
T12648 |
T12647 |
punct |
],45 |
R7203 |
T12649 |
T12598 |
punct |
.,are |
R7204 |
T12651 |
T12652 |
prep |
In,investigated |
R7205 |
T12653 |
T12654 |
amod |
previous,studies |
R7206 |
T12654 |
T12651 |
pobj |
studies,In |
R7207 |
T12655 |
T12654 |
prep |
in,studies |
R7208 |
T12656 |
T12657 |
det |
the,mouse |
R7209 |
T12657 |
T12655 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
R7210 |
T12658 |
T12652 |
punct |
", ",investigated |
R7211 |
T12659 |
T12660 |
det |
the,distribution |
R7212 |
T12660 |
T12652 |
nsubjpass |
distribution,investigated |
R7213 |
T12661 |
T12660 |
cc |
and,distribution |
R7214 |
T12662 |
T12660 |
conj |
amount,distribution |
R7215 |
T12663 |
T12660 |
prep |
of,distribution |
R7216 |
T12664 |
T12665 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7217 |
T12665 |
T12663 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7218 |
T12666 |
T12660 |
prep |
in,distribution |
R7219 |
T12667 |
T12668 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R7220 |
T12668 |
T12670 |
nmod |
knockout,animals |
R7221 |
T12669 |
T12668 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R7222 |
T12670 |
T12666 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R7223 |
T12671 |
T12668 |
cc |
and,knockout |
R7224 |
T12672 |
T12668 |
conj |
control,knockout |
R7225 |
T12673 |
T12652 |
auxpass |
were,investigated |
R7226 |
T12674 |
T12652 |
prep |
in,investigated |
R7227 |
T12675 |
T12676 |
advmod |
only,tissues |
R7228 |
T12676 |
T12674 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R7229 |
T12677 |
T12676 |
det |
a,tissues |
R7230 |
T12678 |
T12676 |
amod |
few,tissues |
R7231 |
T12679 |
T12674 |
cc |
and,in |
R7232 |
T12680 |
T12674 |
conj |
at,in |
R7233 |
T12681 |
T12682 |
nummod |
one,stages |
R7234 |
T12682 |
T12680 |
pobj |
stages,at |
R7235 |
T12683 |
T12684 |
punct |
[,31 |
R7236 |
T12684 |
T12681 |
parataxis |
31,one |
R7237 |
T12685 |
T12684 |
punct |
],31 |
R7238 |
T12686 |
T12681 |
cc |
or,one |
R7239 |
T12687 |
T12681 |
conj |
two,one |
R7240 |
T12688 |
T12689 |
punct |
[,32 |
R7241 |
T12689 |
T12687 |
parataxis |
32,two |
R7242 |
T12690 |
T12689 |
punct |
],32 |
R7243 |
T12691 |
T12682 |
amod |
developmental,stages |
R7244 |
T12692 |
T12652 |
punct |
.,investigated |
R7245 |
T12694 |
T12695 |
nsubj |
Li,examined |
R7246 |
T12696 |
T12697 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R7247 |
T12697 |
T12694 |
advmod |
al.,Li |
R7248 |
T12698 |
T12699 |
punct |
[,31 |
R7249 |
T12699 |
T12694 |
parataxis |
31,Li |
R7250 |
T12700 |
T12699 |
punct |
],31 |
R7251 |
T12701 |
T12695 |
dobj |
lung,examined |
R7252 |
T12702 |
T12701 |
punct |
", ",lung |
R7253 |
T12703 |
T12701 |
conj |
midbrain,lung |
R7254 |
T12704 |
T12703 |
cc |
and,midbrain |
R7255 |
T12705 |
T12703 |
conj |
retina,midbrain |
R7256 |
T12706 |
T12695 |
prep |
at,examined |
R7257 |
T12707 |
T12708 |
compound |
day,E17.5 |
R7258 |
T12708 |
T12706 |
pobj |
E17.5,at |
R7259 |
T12709 |
T12708 |
prep |
of,E17.5 |
R7260 |
T12710 |
T12709 |
pobj |
gestation,of |
R7261 |
T12711 |
T12695 |
cc |
and,examined |
R7262 |
T12712 |
T12695 |
conj |
identified,examined |
R7263 |
T12713 |
T12714 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7264 |
T12714 |
T12712 |
dobj |
cells,identified |
R7265 |
T12715 |
T12712 |
prep |
by,identified |
R7266 |
T12716 |
T12717 |
compound |
TUNEL,staining |
R7267 |
T12717 |
T12715 |
pobj |
staining,by |
R7268 |
T12718 |
T12695 |
punct |
.,examined |
R7269 |
T12720 |
T12721 |
poss |
Their,findings |
R7270 |
T12721 |
T12722 |
nsubjpass |
findings,interpreted |
R7271 |
T12723 |
T12722 |
aux |
must,interpreted |
R7272 |
T12724 |
T12722 |
auxpass |
be,interpreted |
R7273 |
T12725 |
T12722 |
prep |
with,interpreted |
R7274 |
T12726 |
T12725 |
pobj |
caution,with |
R7275 |
T12727 |
T12728 |
mark |
because,known |
R7276 |
T12728 |
T12722 |
advcl |
known,interpreted |
R7277 |
T12729 |
T12728 |
nsubjpass |
remodeling,known |
R7278 |
T12730 |
T12729 |
prep |
of,remodeling |
R7279 |
T12731 |
T12732 |
amod |
cellular,structures |
R7280 |
T12732 |
T12730 |
pobj |
structures,of |
R7281 |
T12733 |
T12729 |
prep |
by,remodeling |
R7282 |
T12734 |
T12733 |
pobj |
apoptosis,by |
R7283 |
T12735 |
T12729 |
prep |
in,remodeling |
R7284 |
T12736 |
T12737 |
amod |
specific,layers |
R7285 |
T12737 |
T12735 |
pobj |
layers,in |
R7286 |
T12738 |
T12737 |
compound |
retina,layers |
R7287 |
T12739 |
T12728 |
auxpass |
is,known |
R7288 |
T12740 |
T12741 |
aux |
to,occur |
R7289 |
T12741 |
T12728 |
xcomp |
occur,known |
R7290 |
T12742 |
T12743 |
advmod |
mainly,postnatally |
R7291 |
T12743 |
T12741 |
advmod |
postnatally,occur |
R7292 |
T12744 |
T12745 |
punct |
[,42 |
R7293 |
T12745 |
T12728 |
parataxis |
42,known |
R7294 |
T12746 |
T12745 |
punct |
],42 |
R7295 |
T12747 |
T12728 |
punct |
", ",known |
R7296 |
T12748 |
T12728 |
cc |
and,known |
R7297 |
T12749 |
T12750 |
nsubj |
apoptosis,plays |
R7298 |
T12750 |
T12728 |
conj |
plays,known |
R7299 |
T12751 |
T12752 |
det |
an,role |
R7300 |
T12752 |
T12750 |
dobj |
role,plays |
R7301 |
T12753 |
T12752 |
amod |
important,role |
R7302 |
T12754 |
T12752 |
amod |
physiological,role |
R7303 |
T12755 |
T12750 |
prep |
in,plays |
R7304 |
T12756 |
T12757 |
det |
the,maintenance |
R7305 |
T12757 |
T12755 |
pobj |
maintenance,in |
R7306 |
T12758 |
T12757 |
cc |
and,maintenance |
R7307 |
T12759 |
T12757 |
conj |
homeostasis,maintenance |
R7308 |
T12760 |
T12757 |
prep |
of,maintenance |
R7309 |
T12761 |
T12762 |
compound |
lung,epithelium |
R7310 |
T12762 |
T12760 |
pobj |
epithelium,of |
R7311 |
T12763 |
T12757 |
prep |
after,maintenance |
R7312 |
T12764 |
T12763 |
pobj |
birth,after |
R7313 |
T12765 |
T12755 |
cc |
or,in |
R7314 |
T12766 |
T12755 |
conj |
in,in |
R7315 |
T12767 |
T12768 |
amod |
pathological,conditions |
R7316 |
T12768 |
T12766 |
pobj |
conditions,in |
R7317 |
T12769 |
T12768 |
acl |
involving,conditions |
R7318 |
T12770 |
T12771 |
amod |
pulmonary,inflammation |
R7319 |
T12771 |
T12769 |
dobj |
inflammation,involving |
R7320 |
T12772 |
T12755 |
cc |
and,in |
R7321 |
T12773 |
T12772 |
neg |
not,and |
R7322 |
T12774 |
T12755 |
conj |
during,in |
R7323 |
T12775 |
T12776 |
compound |
lung,development |
R7324 |
T12776 |
T12774 |
pobj |
development,during |
R7325 |
T12777 |
T12778 |
punct |
[,46 |
R7326 |
T12778 |
T12750 |
parataxis |
46,plays |
R7327 |
T12779 |
T12778 |
punct |
],46 |
R7328 |
T12780 |
T12722 |
punct |
.,interpreted |
R7329 |
T12782 |
T12783 |
det |
This,role |
R7330 |
T12783 |
T12785 |
nsubj |
role,is |
R7331 |
T12784 |
T12783 |
amod |
postnatal,role |
R7332 |
T12786 |
T12783 |
prep |
for,role |
R7333 |
T12787 |
T12786 |
pobj |
apoptosis,for |
R7334 |
T12788 |
T12785 |
prep |
in,is |
R7335 |
T12789 |
T12788 |
pobj |
accordance,in |
R7336 |
T12790 |
T12789 |
prep |
with,accordance |
R7337 |
T12791 |
T12792 |
poss |
our,data |
R7338 |
T12792 |
T12790 |
pobj |
data,with |
R7339 |
T12793 |
T12785 |
punct |
", ",is |
R7340 |
T12794 |
T12795 |
mark |
as,observed |
R7341 |
T12795 |
T12785 |
advcl |
observed,is |
R7342 |
T12796 |
T12795 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R7343 |
T12797 |
T12795 |
advmod |
rarely,observed |
R7344 |
T12798 |
T12799 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7345 |
T12799 |
T12795 |
dobj |
cells,observed |
R7346 |
T12800 |
T12795 |
prep |
in,observed |
R7347 |
T12801 |
T12802 |
nmod |
retina,tissue |
R7348 |
T12802 |
T12800 |
pobj |
tissue,in |
R7349 |
T12803 |
T12801 |
cc |
or,retina |
R7350 |
T12804 |
T12801 |
conj |
lung,retina |
R7351 |
T12805 |
T12795 |
prep |
throughout,observed |
R7352 |
T12806 |
T12805 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,throughout |
R7353 |
T12807 |
T12795 |
prep |
in,observed |
R7354 |
T12808 |
T12809 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R7355 |
T12809 |
T12807 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R7356 |
T12810 |
T12808 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R7357 |
T12811 |
T12808 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R7358 |
T12812 |
T12808 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R7359 |
T12813 |
T12808 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R7360 |
T12814 |
T12808 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R7361 |
T12815 |
T12814 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7362 |
T12816 |
T12814 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R7363 |
T12817 |
T12814 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7364 |
T12818 |
T12785 |
punct |
.,is |
R7365 |
T12820 |
T12821 |
nsubj |
Kunisaki,analyzed |
R7366 |
T12822 |
T12823 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R7367 |
T12823 |
T12820 |
advmod |
al.,Kunisaki |
R7368 |
T12824 |
T12825 |
punct |
[,32 |
R7369 |
T12825 |
T12820 |
parataxis |
32,Kunisaki |
R7370 |
T12826 |
T12825 |
punct |
],32 |
R7371 |
T12827 |
T12828 |
npadvmod |
TUNEL,stained |
R7372 |
T12828 |
T12830 |
amod |
stained,sections |
R7373 |
T12829 |
T12828 |
punct |
-,stained |
R7374 |
T12830 |
T12821 |
dobj |
sections,analyzed |
R7375 |
T12831 |
T12830 |
prep |
of,sections |
R7376 |
T12832 |
T12831 |
pobj |
liver,of |
R7377 |
T12833 |
T12832 |
cc |
and,liver |
R7378 |
T12834 |
T12832 |
conj |
thymus,liver |
R7379 |
T12835 |
T12830 |
prep |
at,sections |
R7380 |
T12836 |
T12837 |
compound |
days,E13.5 |
R7381 |
T12837 |
T12835 |
pobj |
E13.5,at |
R7382 |
T12838 |
T12837 |
cc |
and,E13.5 |
R7383 |
T12839 |
T12837 |
conj |
E16.5,E13.5 |
R7384 |
T12840 |
T12837 |
prep |
of,E13.5 |
R7385 |
T12841 |
T12840 |
pobj |
development,of |
R7386 |
T12842 |
T12830 |
prep |
in,sections |
R7387 |
T12843 |
T12844 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R7388 |
T12844 |
T12842 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R7389 |
T12845 |
T12843 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R7390 |
T12846 |
T12843 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R7391 |
T12847 |
T12843 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7392 |
T12848 |
T12843 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R7393 |
T12849 |
T12843 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R7394 |
T12850 |
T12849 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7395 |
T12851 |
T12849 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R7396 |
T12852 |
T12849 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7397 |
T12853 |
T12821 |
cc |
and,analyzed |
R7398 |
T12854 |
T12821 |
conj |
found,analyzed |
R7399 |
T12855 |
T12856 |
amod |
reduced,numbers |
R7400 |
T12856 |
T12854 |
dobj |
numbers,found |
R7401 |
T12857 |
T12858 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R7402 |
T12858 |
T12855 |
cc |
than,reduced |
R7403 |
T12859 |
T12855 |
conj |
increased,reduced |
R7404 |
T12860 |
T12856 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R7405 |
T12861 |
T12862 |
npadvmod |
TUNEL,positive |
R7406 |
T12862 |
T12864 |
amod |
positive,cells |
R7407 |
T12863 |
T12862 |
punct |
-,positive |
R7408 |
T12864 |
T12860 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7409 |
T12865 |
T12854 |
prep |
in,found |
R7410 |
T12866 |
T12867 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R7411 |
T12867 |
T12869 |
amod |
deficient,embryos |
R7412 |
T12868 |
T12867 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R7413 |
T12869 |
T12865 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R7414 |
T12870 |
T12821 |
punct |
.,analyzed |
R7415 |
T12872 |
T12873 |
advcl |
Using,suggested |
R7416 |
T12874 |
T12872 |
dobj |
co-localization,Using |
R7417 |
T12875 |
T12874 |
prep |
of,co-localization |
R7418 |
T12876 |
T12877 |
npadvmod |
TUNEL,positive |
R7419 |
T12877 |
T12879 |
amod |
positive,cells |
R7420 |
T12878 |
T12877 |
punct |
-,positive |
R7421 |
T12879 |
T12875 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7422 |
T12880 |
T12874 |
prep |
with,co-localization |
R7423 |
T12881 |
T12882 |
npadvmod |
F4,positive |
R7424 |
T12882 |
T12886 |
amod |
positive,macrophages |
R7425 |
T12883 |
T12881 |
punct |
/,F4 |
R7426 |
T12884 |
T12881 |
nummod |
80,F4 |
R7427 |
T12885 |
T12882 |
punct |
-,positive |
R7428 |
T12886 |
T12880 |
pobj |
macrophages,with |
R7429 |
T12887 |
T12873 |
nsubj |
they,suggested |
R7430 |
T12888 |
T12889 |
mark |
that,exhibited |
R7431 |
T12889 |
T12873 |
ccomp |
exhibited,suggested |
R7432 |
T12890 |
T12891 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R7433 |
T12891 |
T12889 |
nsubj |
embryos,exhibited |
R7434 |
T12892 |
T12890 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7435 |
T12893 |
T12890 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R7436 |
T12894 |
T12890 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7437 |
T12895 |
T12896 |
det |
a,increase |
R7438 |
T12896 |
T12889 |
dobj |
increase,exhibited |
R7439 |
T12897 |
T12896 |
amod |
three-fold,increase |
R7440 |
T12898 |
T12896 |
prep |
in,increase |
R7441 |
T12899 |
T12900 |
det |
the,frequency |
R7442 |
T12900 |
T12898 |
pobj |
frequency,in |
R7443 |
T12901 |
T12900 |
prep |
of,frequency |
R7444 |
T12902 |
T12903 |
amod |
unphagocytosed,cells |
R7445 |
T12903 |
T12901 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7446 |
T12904 |
T12905 |
npadvmod |
TUNEL,positive |
R7447 |
T12905 |
T12903 |
amod |
positive,cells |
R7448 |
T12906 |
T12905 |
punct |
-,positive |
R7449 |
T12907 |
T12889 |
advmod |
together,exhibited |
R7450 |
T12908 |
T12907 |
prep |
with,together |
R7451 |
T12909 |
T12910 |
det |
a,number |
R7452 |
T12910 |
T12908 |
pobj |
number,with |
R7453 |
T12911 |
T12912 |
advmod |
severely,reduced |
R7454 |
T12912 |
T12910 |
amod |
reduced,number |
R7455 |
T12913 |
T12910 |
prep |
of,number |
R7456 |
T12914 |
T12915 |
npadvmod |
F4,positive |
R7457 |
T12915 |
T12919 |
amod |
positive,cells |
R7458 |
T12916 |
T12914 |
punct |
/,F4 |
R7459 |
T12917 |
T12914 |
nummod |
80,F4 |
R7460 |
T12918 |
T12915 |
punct |
-,positive |
R7461 |
T12919 |
T12913 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7462 |
T12920 |
T12873 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R7463 |
T12922 |
T12923 |
det |
These,results |
R7464 |
T12923 |
T12924 |
nsubjpass |
results,interpreted |
R7465 |
T12925 |
T12924 |
aux |
must,interpreted |
R7466 |
T12926 |
T12924 |
auxpass |
be,interpreted |
R7467 |
T12927 |
T12928 |
advmod |
very,carefully |
R7468 |
T12928 |
T12924 |
advmod |
carefully,interpreted |
R7469 |
T12929 |
T12924 |
punct |
", ",interpreted |
R7470 |
T12930 |
T12924 |
advmod |
however,interpreted |
R7471 |
T12931 |
T12924 |
punct |
", ",interpreted |
R7472 |
T12932 |
T12933 |
mark |
as,is |
R7473 |
T12933 |
T12924 |
advcl |
is,interpreted |
R7474 |
T12934 |
T12933 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R7475 |
T12935 |
T12936 |
advmod |
technically,difficult |
R7476 |
T12936 |
T12933 |
acomp |
difficult,is |
R7477 |
T12937 |
T12938 |
aux |
to,identify |
R7478 |
T12938 |
T12933 |
xcomp |
identify,is |
R7479 |
T12939 |
T12938 |
advmod |
unambiguously,identify |
R7480 |
T12940 |
T12941 |
amod |
engulfed,cells |
R7481 |
T12941 |
T12938 |
dobj |
cells,identify |
R7482 |
T12942 |
T12941 |
compound |
target,cells |
R7483 |
T12943 |
T12938 |
prep |
in,identify |
R7484 |
T12944 |
T12945 |
amod |
individual,macrophages |
R7485 |
T12945 |
T12943 |
pobj |
macrophages,in |
R7486 |
T12946 |
T12938 |
prep |
in,identify |
R7487 |
T12947 |
T12948 |
amod |
solid,tissues |
R7488 |
T12948 |
T12946 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R7489 |
T12949 |
T12938 |
prep |
by,identify |
R7490 |
T12950 |
T12951 |
compound |
fluorescence,microscopy |
R7491 |
T12951 |
T12949 |
pobj |
microscopy,by |
R7492 |
T12952 |
T12924 |
punct |
.,interpreted |
R7493 |
T12954 |
T12955 |
prep |
In,suggest |
R7494 |
T12956 |
T12954 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R7495 |
T12957 |
T12955 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
R7496 |
T12958 |
T12959 |
poss |
our,data |
R7497 |
T12959 |
T12955 |
nsubj |
data,suggest |
R7498 |
T12960 |
T12961 |
mark |
that,is |
R7499 |
T12961 |
T12955 |
ccomp |
is,suggest |
R7500 |
T12962 |
T12961 |
prep |
during,is |
R7501 |
T12963 |
T12962 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R7502 |
T12964 |
T12961 |
punct |
", ",is |
R7503 |
T12965 |
T12966 |
npadvmod |
macrophage,mediated |
R7504 |
T12966 |
T12968 |
amod |
mediated,clearance |
R7505 |
T12967 |
T12966 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R7506 |
T12968 |
T12961 |
nsubj |
clearance,is |
R7507 |
T12969 |
T12968 |
prep |
of,clearance |
R7508 |
T12970 |
T12971 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7509 |
T12971 |
T12969 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7510 |
T12972 |
T12961 |
neg |
not,is |
R7511 |
T12973 |
T12974 |
det |
the,only |
R7512 |
T12974 |
T12961 |
attr |
only,is |
R7513 |
T12975 |
T12974 |
punct |
-,only |
R7514 |
T12976 |
T12974 |
cc |
or,only |
R7515 |
T12977 |
T12978 |
advmod |
even,primary |
R7516 |
T12978 |
T12974 |
conj |
primary,only |
R7517 |
T12979 |
T12978 |
det |
the,primary |
R7518 |
T12980 |
T12978 |
punct |
-,primary |
R7519 |
T12981 |
T12978 |
conj |
mechanism,primary |
R7520 |
T12982 |
T12974 |
prep |
for,only |
R7521 |
T12983 |
T12984 |
det |
the,removal |
R7522 |
T12984 |
T12982 |
pobj |
removal,for |
R7523 |
T12985 |
T12984 |
prep |
of,removal |
R7524 |
T12986 |
T12987 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7525 |
T12987 |
T12985 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7526 |
T12988 |
T12955 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R7527 |
T12990 |
T12991 |
prep |
In,found |
R7528 |
T12992 |
T12993 |
amod |
many,tissues |
R7529 |
T12993 |
T12990 |
pobj |
tissues,In |
R7530 |
T12994 |
T12995 |
advmod |
where,occurs |
R7531 |
T12995 |
T12993 |
relcl |
occurs,tissues |
R7532 |
T12996 |
T12997 |
amod |
programmed,death |
R7533 |
T12997 |
T12995 |
nsubj |
death,occurs |
R7534 |
T12998 |
T12997 |
compound |
cell,death |
R7535 |
T12999 |
T12995 |
prep |
as,occurs |
R7536 |
T13000 |
T13001 |
det |
a,event |
R7537 |
T13001 |
T12999 |
pobj |
event,as |
R7538 |
T13002 |
T13001 |
amod |
prominent,event |
R7539 |
T13003 |
T13001 |
prep |
during,event |
R7540 |
T13004 |
T13003 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R7541 |
T13005 |
T13001 |
punct |
", ",event |
R7542 |
T13006 |
T13007 |
amod |
such,as |
R7543 |
T13007 |
T13001 |
prep |
as,event |
R7544 |
T13008 |
T13007 |
pobj |
remodeling,as |
R7545 |
T13009 |
T13008 |
prep |
of,remodeling |
R7546 |
T13010 |
T13011 |
det |
the,ridge |
R7547 |
T13011 |
T13009 |
pobj |
ridge,of |
R7548 |
T13012 |
T13011 |
amod |
genital,ridge |
R7549 |
T13013 |
T13008 |
prep |
during,remodeling |
R7550 |
T13014 |
T13015 |
compound |
gonad,morphogenesis |
R7551 |
T13015 |
T13013 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,during |
R7552 |
T13016 |
T13015 |
cc |
and,morphogenesis |
R7553 |
T13017 |
T13015 |
conj |
differentiation,morphogenesis |
R7554 |
T13018 |
T13015 |
prep |
of,morphogenesis |
R7555 |
T13019 |
T13020 |
det |
the,tube |
R7556 |
T13020 |
T13018 |
pobj |
tube,of |
R7557 |
T13021 |
T13020 |
amod |
neural,tube |
R7558 |
T13022 |
T12991 |
punct |
", ",found |
R7559 |
T13023 |
T12991 |
nsubj |
we,found |
R7560 |
T13024 |
T13025 |
advmod |
almost,co-localization |
R7561 |
T13025 |
T12991 |
dobj |
co-localization,found |
R7562 |
T13026 |
T13025 |
det |
no,co-localization |
R7563 |
T13027 |
T13025 |
prep |
of,co-localization |
R7564 |
T13028 |
T13029 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7565 |
T13029 |
T13027 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7566 |
T13030 |
T13029 |
cc |
and,cells |
R7567 |
T13031 |
T13029 |
conj |
macrophages,cells |
R7568 |
T13032 |
T12991 |
punct |
.,found |
R7569 |
T13034 |
T13035 |
nsubj |
This,indicates |
R7570 |
T13036 |
T13037 |
mark |
that,mediated |
R7571 |
T13037 |
T13035 |
ccomp |
mediated,indicates |
R7572 |
T13038 |
T13037 |
prep |
in,mediated |
R7573 |
T13039 |
T13040 |
det |
these,cases |
R7574 |
T13040 |
T13038 |
pobj |
cases,in |
R7575 |
T13041 |
T13037 |
nsubjpass |
clearance,mediated |
R7576 |
T13042 |
T13041 |
prep |
of,clearance |
R7577 |
T13043 |
T13044 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7578 |
T13044 |
T13042 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7579 |
T13045 |
T13037 |
auxpass |
is,mediated |
R7580 |
T13046 |
T13037 |
advmod |
directly,mediated |
R7581 |
T13047 |
T13037 |
prep |
by,mediated |
R7582 |
T13048 |
T13049 |
amod |
neighboring,cells |
R7583 |
T13049 |
T13047 |
pobj |
cells,by |
R7584 |
T13050 |
T13049 |
punct |
',cells |
R7585 |
T13051 |
T13049 |
nmod |
bystander,cells |
R7586 |
T13052 |
T13049 |
punct |
',cells |
R7587 |
T13053 |
T13054 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R7588 |
T13054 |
T13047 |
cc |
than,by |
R7589 |
T13055 |
T13047 |
conj |
by,by |
R7590 |
T13056 |
T13055 |
pobj |
macrophages,by |
R7591 |
T13057 |
T13058 |
dep |
that,recruited |
R7592 |
T13058 |
T13056 |
relcl |
recruited,macrophages |
R7593 |
T13059 |
T13058 |
aux |
have,recruited |
R7594 |
T13060 |
T13058 |
auxpass |
been,recruited |
R7595 |
T13061 |
T13058 |
prep |
into,recruited |
R7596 |
T13062 |
T13061 |
pobj |
areas,into |
R7597 |
T13063 |
T13064 |
advmod |
where,occurs |
R7598 |
T13064 |
T13062 |
relcl |
occurs,areas |
R7599 |
T13065 |
T13064 |
nsubj |
apoptosis,occurs |
R7600 |
T13066 |
T13035 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R7601 |
T13068 |
T13069 |
advmod |
Obviously,compromised |
R7602 |
T13070 |
T13071 |
det |
these,mechanisms |
R7603 |
T13071 |
T13069 |
nsubjpass |
mechanisms,compromised |
R7604 |
T13072 |
T13073 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R7605 |
T13073 |
T13071 |
amod |
vivo,mechanisms |
R7606 |
T13074 |
T13071 |
compound |
clearance,mechanisms |
R7607 |
T13075 |
T13069 |
auxpass |
are,compromised |
R7608 |
T13076 |
T13069 |
neg |
not,compromised |
R7609 |
T13077 |
T13069 |
agent |
by,compromised |
R7610 |
T13078 |
T13079 |
compound |
Ptdsr,deficiency |
R7611 |
T13079 |
T13077 |
pobj |
deficiency,by |
R7612 |
T13080 |
T13079 |
punct |
-,deficiency |
R7613 |
T13081 |
T13069 |
prep |
in,compromised |
R7614 |
T13082 |
T13083 |
poss |
our,mutant |
R7615 |
T13083 |
T13081 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
R7616 |
T13084 |
T13083 |
compound |
knockout,mutant |
R7617 |
T13085 |
T13069 |
punct |
.,compromised |
R7618 |
T13087 |
T13088 |
det |
This,finding |
R7619 |
T13088 |
T13089 |
nsubj |
finding,is |
R7620 |
T13090 |
T13089 |
prep |
in,is |
R7621 |
T13091 |
T13090 |
pobj |
line,in |
R7622 |
T13092 |
T13091 |
prep |
with,line |
R7623 |
T13093 |
T13092 |
pobj |
studies,with |
R7624 |
T13094 |
T13093 |
prep |
in,studies |
R7625 |
T13095 |
T13096 |
amod |
macrophageless,embryos |
R7626 |
T13096 |
T13094 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R7627 |
T13097 |
T13098 |
compound |
Sfpi1,knockout |
R7628 |
T13098 |
T13096 |
compound |
knockout,embryos |
R7629 |
T13099 |
T13098 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R7630 |
T13100 |
T13101 |
dep |
that,are |
R7631 |
T13101 |
T13096 |
relcl |
are,embryos |
R7632 |
T13102 |
T13101 |
acomp |
deficient,are |
R7633 |
T13103 |
T13102 |
prep |
for,deficient |
R7634 |
T13104 |
T13105 |
det |
the,factor |
R7635 |
T13105 |
T13103 |
pobj |
factor,for |
R7636 |
T13106 |
T13107 |
amod |
hematopoietic,lineage |
R7637 |
T13107 |
T13109 |
npadvmod |
lineage,specific |
R7638 |
T13108 |
T13107 |
punct |
-,lineage |
R7639 |
T13109 |
T13105 |
amod |
specific,factor |
R7640 |
T13110 |
T13109 |
punct |
-,specific |
R7641 |
T13111 |
T13105 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
R7642 |
T13112 |
T13105 |
appos |
PU.1,factor |
R7643 |
T13113 |
T13089 |
punct |
.,is |
R7644 |
T13115 |
T13116 |
advmod |
Here,taken |
R7645 |
T13117 |
T13116 |
punct |
", ",taken |
R7646 |
T13118 |
T13119 |
det |
the,phagocytosis |
R7647 |
T13119 |
T13116 |
nsubjpass |
phagocytosis,taken |
R7648 |
T13120 |
T13119 |
prep |
of,phagocytosis |
R7649 |
T13121 |
T13122 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7650 |
T13122 |
T13120 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7651 |
T13123 |
T13119 |
prep |
during,phagocytosis |
R7652 |
T13124 |
T13123 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R7653 |
T13125 |
T13116 |
auxpass |
is,taken |
R7654 |
T13126 |
T13116 |
prt |
over,taken |
R7655 |
T13127 |
T13116 |
prep |
by,taken |
R7656 |
T13128 |
T13129 |
punct |
',neighbors |
R7657 |
T13129 |
T13127 |
pobj |
neighbors,by |
R7658 |
T13130 |
T13129 |
amod |
stand,neighbors |
R7659 |
T13131 |
T13130 |
punct |
-,stand |
R7660 |
T13132 |
T13130 |
prt |
in,stand |
R7661 |
T13133 |
T13129 |
punct |
',neighbors |
R7662 |
T13134 |
T13129 |
amod |
mesenchymal,neighbors |
R7663 |
T13135 |
T13136 |
punct |
[,47 |
R7664 |
T13136 |
T13116 |
parataxis |
47,taken |
R7665 |
T13137 |
T13136 |
punct |
],47 |
R7666 |
T13138 |
T13116 |
punct |
.,taken |
R7667 |
T13140 |
T13141 |
mark |
As,thought |
R7668 |
T13141 |
T13146 |
advcl |
thought,is |
R7669 |
T13142 |
T13141 |
nsubjpass |
recognition,thought |
R7670 |
T13143 |
T13142 |
prep |
of,recognition |
R7671 |
T13144 |
T13143 |
pobj |
phosphatidylserine,of |
R7672 |
T13145 |
T13141 |
auxpass |
is,thought |
R7673 |
T13147 |
T13148 |
aux |
to,be |
R7674 |
T13148 |
T13141 |
xcomp |
be,thought |
R7675 |
T13149 |
T13150 |
det |
a,mechanism |
R7676 |
T13150 |
T13148 |
attr |
mechanism,be |
R7677 |
T13151 |
T13150 |
amod |
universal,mechanism |
R7678 |
T13152 |
T13150 |
compound |
engulfment,mechanism |
R7679 |
T13153 |
T13150 |
prep |
for,mechanism |
R7680 |
T13154 |
T13155 |
det |
all,cells |
R7681 |
T13155 |
T13153 |
pobj |
cells,for |
R7682 |
T13156 |
T13157 |
dep |
that,are |
R7683 |
T13157 |
T13155 |
relcl |
are,cells |
R7684 |
T13158 |
T13157 |
acomp |
able,are |
R7685 |
T13159 |
T13160 |
aux |
to,phagocytose |
R7686 |
T13160 |
T13158 |
xcomp |
phagocytose,able |
R7687 |
T13161 |
T13162 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7688 |
T13162 |
T13160 |
dobj |
cells,phagocytose |
R7689 |
T13163 |
T13146 |
punct |
", ",is |
R7690 |
T13164 |
T13146 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R7691 |
T13165 |
T13166 |
advmod |
very,striking |
R7692 |
T13166 |
T13146 |
acomp |
striking,is |
R7693 |
T13167 |
T13168 |
mark |
that,compromised |
R7694 |
T13168 |
T13146 |
ccomp |
compromised,is |
R7695 |
T13169 |
T13170 |
amod |
apoptotic,clearance |
R7696 |
T13170 |
T13168 |
nsubjpass |
clearance,compromised |
R7697 |
T13171 |
T13170 |
compound |
cell,clearance |
R7698 |
T13172 |
T13170 |
acl |
mediated,clearance |
R7699 |
T13173 |
T13172 |
agent |
by,mediated |
R7700 |
T13174 |
T13175 |
amod |
non-professional,cells |
R7701 |
T13175 |
T13173 |
pobj |
cells,by |
R7702 |
T13176 |
T13175 |
compound |
bystander,cells |
R7703 |
T13177 |
T13168 |
auxpass |
is,compromised |
R7704 |
T13178 |
T13168 |
advmod |
also,compromised |
R7705 |
T13179 |
T13168 |
neg |
not,compromised |
R7706 |
T13180 |
T13168 |
agent |
by,compromised |
R7707 |
T13181 |
T13182 |
compound |
Ptdsr,deficiency |
R7708 |
T13182 |
T13180 |
pobj |
deficiency,by |
R7709 |
T13183 |
T13182 |
punct |
-,deficiency |
R7710 |
T13184 |
T13146 |
punct |
.,is |
R7711 |
T13186 |
T13187 |
prep |
In,observe |
R7712 |
T13188 |
T13186 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R7713 |
T13189 |
T13188 |
prep |
to,contrast |
R7714 |
T13190 |
T13189 |
pobj |
Li,to |
R7715 |
T13191 |
T13192 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R7716 |
T13192 |
T13190 |
advmod |
al.,Li |
R7717 |
T13193 |
T13194 |
punct |
[,31 |
R7718 |
T13194 |
T13190 |
parataxis |
31,Li |
R7719 |
T13195 |
T13194 |
punct |
],31 |
R7720 |
T13196 |
T13187 |
punct |
", ",observe |
R7721 |
T13197 |
T13187 |
nsubj |
we,observe |
R7722 |
T13198 |
T13187 |
aux |
did,observe |
R7723 |
T13199 |
T13187 |
neg |
not,observe |
R7724 |
T13200 |
T13201 |
det |
any,impairment |
R7725 |
T13201 |
T13187 |
dobj |
impairment,observe |
R7726 |
T13202 |
T13201 |
prep |
in,impairment |
R7727 |
T13203 |
T13204 |
det |
the,uptake |
R7728 |
T13204 |
T13202 |
pobj |
uptake,in |
R7729 |
T13205 |
T13204 |
prep |
of,uptake |
R7730 |
T13206 |
T13207 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7731 |
T13207 |
T13205 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7732 |
T13208 |
T13204 |
prep |
by,uptake |
R7733 |
T13209 |
T13210 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,macrophages |
R7734 |
T13210 |
T13208 |
pobj |
macrophages,by |
R7735 |
T13211 |
T13209 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7736 |
T13212 |
T13209 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R7737 |
T13213 |
T13209 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7738 |
T13214 |
T13215 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R7739 |
T13215 |
T13204 |
advmod |
vitro,uptake |
R7740 |
T13216 |
T13187 |
punct |
.,observe |
R7741 |
T13218 |
T13219 |
nsubj |
We,performed |
R7742 |
T13220 |
T13221 |
compound |
phagocytosis,assays |
R7743 |
T13221 |
T13219 |
dobj |
assays,performed |
R7744 |
T13222 |
T13223 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R7745 |
T13223 |
T13219 |
advmod |
vitro,performed |
R7746 |
T13224 |
T13219 |
prep |
with,performed |
R7747 |
T13225 |
T13226 |
amod |
fetal,liver |
R7748 |
T13226 |
T13228 |
npadvmod |
liver,derived |
R7749 |
T13227 |
T13226 |
punct |
-,liver |
R7750 |
T13228 |
T13230 |
amod |
derived,macrophages |
R7751 |
T13229 |
T13228 |
punct |
-,derived |
R7752 |
T13230 |
T13224 |
pobj |
macrophages,with |
R7753 |
T13231 |
T13219 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R7754 |
T13232 |
T13233 |
mark |
while,used |
R7755 |
T13233 |
T13219 |
advcl |
used,performed |
R7756 |
T13234 |
T13233 |
prep |
in,used |
R7757 |
T13235 |
T13236 |
poss |
their,assays |
R7758 |
T13236 |
T13234 |
pobj |
assays,in |
R7759 |
T13237 |
T13233 |
punct |
", ",used |
R7760 |
T13238 |
T13233 |
nsubj |
Li,used |
R7761 |
T13239 |
T13238 |
cc |
and,Li |
R7762 |
T13240 |
T13238 |
conj |
colleagues,Li |
R7763 |
T13241 |
T13242 |
npadvmod |
thioglycollate,elicited |
R7764 |
T13242 |
T13244 |
amod |
elicited,macrophages |
R7765 |
T13243 |
T13242 |
punct |
-,elicited |
R7766 |
T13244 |
T13233 |
dobj |
macrophages,used |
R7767 |
T13245 |
T13244 |
amod |
peritoneal,macrophages |
R7768 |
T13246 |
T13233 |
prep |
after,used |
R7769 |
T13247 |
T13248 |
amod |
adoptive,transfer |
R7770 |
T13248 |
T13246 |
pobj |
transfer,after |
R7771 |
T13249 |
T13248 |
prep |
of,transfer |
R7772 |
T13250 |
T13251 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,cells |
R7773 |
T13251 |
T13249 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7774 |
T13252 |
T13250 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7775 |
T13253 |
T13250 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R7776 |
T13254 |
T13250 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7777 |
T13255 |
T13251 |
amod |
hematopoietic,cells |
R7778 |
T13256 |
T13251 |
compound |
stem,cells |
R7779 |
T13257 |
T13219 |
punct |
.,performed |
R7780 |
T13259 |
T13260 |
det |
The,results |
R7781 |
T13260 |
T13262 |
nsubj |
results,are |
R7782 |
T13261 |
T13260 |
amod |
different,results |
R7783 |
T13262 |
T13268 |
ccomp |
are,be |
R7784 |
T13263 |
T13260 |
acl |
obtained,results |
R7785 |
T13264 |
T13263 |
prep |
in,obtained |
R7786 |
T13265 |
T13266 |
det |
the,studies |
R7787 |
T13266 |
T13264 |
pobj |
studies,in |
R7788 |
T13267 |
T13266 |
nummod |
two,studies |
R7789 |
T13269 |
T13262 |
acomp |
puzzling,are |
R7790 |
T13270 |
T13268 |
punct |
;,be |
R7791 |
T13271 |
T13268 |
nsubj |
they,be |
R7792 |
T13272 |
T13268 |
aux |
might,be |
R7793 |
T13273 |
T13268 |
prep |
due,be |
R7794 |
T13274 |
T13273 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R7795 |
T13275 |
T13276 |
det |
the,use |
R7796 |
T13276 |
T13273 |
pobj |
use,due |
R7797 |
T13277 |
T13276 |
prep |
of,use |
R7798 |
T13278 |
T13279 |
amod |
different,populations |
R7799 |
T13279 |
T13277 |
pobj |
populations,of |
R7800 |
T13280 |
T13279 |
nmod |
macrophage,populations |
R7801 |
T13281 |
T13280 |
cc |
or,macrophage |
R7802 |
T13282 |
T13280 |
conj |
cell,macrophage |
R7803 |
T13283 |
T13268 |
punct |
.,be |
R7804 |
T13285 |
T13286 |
nsubj |
We,found |
R7805 |
T13287 |
T13285 |
cc |
and,We |
R7806 |
T13288 |
T13285 |
conj |
Kunisaki,We |
R7807 |
T13289 |
T13290 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R7808 |
T13290 |
T13288 |
advmod |
al.,Kunisaki |
R7809 |
T13291 |
T13292 |
punct |
[,32 |
R7810 |
T13292 |
T13288 |
parataxis |
32,Kunisaki |
R7811 |
T13293 |
T13292 |
punct |
],32 |
R7812 |
T13294 |
T13295 |
mark |
that,associated |
R7813 |
T13295 |
T13286 |
ccomp |
associated,found |
R7814 |
T13296 |
T13297 |
compound |
Ptdsr,deficiency |
R7815 |
T13297 |
T13295 |
nsubjpass |
deficiency,associated |
R7816 |
T13298 |
T13297 |
punct |
-,deficiency |
R7817 |
T13299 |
T13295 |
auxpass |
is,associated |
R7818 |
T13300 |
T13295 |
prep |
to,associated |
R7819 |
T13301 |
T13302 |
det |
some,extent |
R7820 |
T13302 |
T13300 |
pobj |
extent,to |
R7821 |
T13303 |
T13295 |
prep |
with,associated |
R7822 |
T13304 |
T13303 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R7823 |
T13305 |
T13304 |
prep |
in,defects |
R7824 |
T13306 |
T13305 |
pobj |
hematopoiesis,in |
R7825 |
T13307 |
T13286 |
punct |
.,found |
R7826 |
T13309 |
T13310 |
advmod |
Thus,seems |
R7827 |
T13311 |
T13310 |
punct |
", ",seems |
R7828 |
T13312 |
T13310 |
nsubj |
it,seems |
R7829 |
T13313 |
T13310 |
oprd |
possible,seems |
R7830 |
T13314 |
T13315 |
mark |
that,affected |
R7831 |
T13315 |
T13310 |
ccomp |
affected,seems |
R7832 |
T13316 |
T13315 |
nsubjpass |
recruitment,affected |
R7833 |
T13317 |
T13316 |
cc |
and,recruitment |
R7834 |
T13318 |
T13319 |
compound |
activation,differentiation |
R7835 |
T13319 |
T13316 |
conj |
differentiation,recruitment |
R7836 |
T13320 |
T13319 |
punct |
/,differentiation |
R7837 |
T13321 |
T13316 |
prep |
of,recruitment |
R7838 |
T13322 |
T13321 |
pobj |
macrophages,of |
R7839 |
T13323 |
T13316 |
prep |
after,recruitment |
R7840 |
T13324 |
T13325 |
amod |
adoptive,transfer |
R7841 |
T13325 |
T13323 |
pobj |
transfer,after |
R7842 |
T13326 |
T13325 |
cc |
and,transfer |
R7843 |
T13327 |
T13328 |
compound |
thioglycollate,elicitation |
R7844 |
T13328 |
T13325 |
conj |
elicitation,transfer |
R7845 |
T13329 |
T13315 |
auxpass |
are,affected |
R7846 |
T13330 |
T13315 |
agent |
by,affected |
R7847 |
T13331 |
T13332 |
compound |
Ptdsr,deficiency |
R7848 |
T13332 |
T13330 |
pobj |
deficiency,by |
R7849 |
T13333 |
T13332 |
punct |
-,deficiency |
R7850 |
T13334 |
T13310 |
punct |
.,seems |
R7851 |
T13336 |
T13337 |
nsubj |
We,think |
R7852 |
T13337 |
T13340 |
ccomp |
think,show |
R7853 |
T13338 |
T13337 |
aux |
do,think |
R7854 |
T13339 |
T13337 |
neg |
not,think |
R7855 |
T13341 |
T13342 |
mark |
that,attributed |
R7856 |
T13342 |
T13337 |
ccomp |
attributed,think |
R7857 |
T13343 |
T13344 |
det |
the,results |
R7858 |
T13344 |
T13342 |
nsubjpass |
results,attributed |
R7859 |
T13345 |
T13344 |
amod |
different,results |
R7860 |
T13346 |
T13344 |
acl |
observed,results |
R7861 |
T13347 |
T13346 |
prep |
in,observed |
R7862 |
T13348 |
T13349 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R7863 |
T13349 |
T13351 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R7864 |
T13350 |
T13349 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R7865 |
T13351 |
T13347 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R7866 |
T13352 |
T13346 |
prep |
in,observed |
R7867 |
T13353 |
T13354 |
det |
a,background |
R7868 |
T13354 |
T13352 |
pobj |
background,in |
R7869 |
T13355 |
T13354 |
amod |
mixed,background |
R7870 |
T13356 |
T13354 |
nmod |
C57BL,background |
R7871 |
T13357 |
T13356 |
punct |
/,C57BL |
R7872 |
T13358 |
T13356 |
nummod |
6,C57BL |
R7873 |
T13359 |
T13360 |
punct |
×,129 |
R7874 |
T13360 |
T13356 |
prep |
129,C57BL |
R7875 |
T13361 |
T13352 |
cc |
and,in |
R7876 |
T13362 |
T13352 |
conj |
in,in |
R7877 |
T13363 |
T13364 |
det |
a,background |
R7878 |
T13364 |
T13362 |
pobj |
background,in |
R7879 |
T13365 |
T13364 |
amod |
pure,background |
R7880 |
T13366 |
T13367 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R7881 |
T13367 |
T13364 |
compound |
6J,background |
R7882 |
T13368 |
T13367 |
punct |
/,6J |
R7883 |
T13369 |
T13342 |
aux |
can,attributed |
R7884 |
T13370 |
T13342 |
auxpass |
be,attributed |
R7885 |
T13371 |
T13342 |
prep |
to,attributed |
R7886 |
T13372 |
T13373 |
amod |
genetic,effects |
R7887 |
T13373 |
T13371 |
pobj |
effects,to |
R7888 |
T13374 |
T13373 |
compound |
background,effects |
R7889 |
T13375 |
T13340 |
punct |
: ,show |
R7890 |
T13376 |
T13340 |
nsubj |
comparison,show |
R7891 |
T13377 |
T13376 |
prep |
of,comparison |
R7892 |
T13378 |
T13379 |
amod |
apoptotic,efficacies |
R7893 |
T13379 |
T13377 |
pobj |
efficacies,of |
R7894 |
T13380 |
T13379 |
compound |
cell,efficacies |
R7895 |
T13381 |
T13379 |
compound |
engulfment,efficacies |
R7896 |
T13382 |
T13379 |
prep |
of,efficacies |
R7897 |
T13383 |
T13384 |
npadvmod |
thioglycollate,elicited |
R7898 |
T13384 |
T13386 |
amod |
elicited,macrophages |
R7899 |
T13385 |
T13384 |
punct |
-,elicited |
R7900 |
T13386 |
T13382 |
pobj |
macrophages,of |
R7901 |
T13387 |
T13376 |
prep |
from,comparison |
R7902 |
T13388 |
T13389 |
nmod |
129P2,OlaHsd |
R7903 |
T13389 |
T13391 |
nmod |
OlaHsd,mice |
R7904 |
T13390 |
T13389 |
punct |
/,OlaHsd |
R7905 |
T13391 |
T13387 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R7906 |
T13392 |
T13389 |
cc |
and,OlaHsd |
R7907 |
T13393 |
T13394 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R7908 |
T13394 |
T13389 |
conj |
6J,OlaHsd |
R7909 |
T13395 |
T13394 |
punct |
/,6J |
R7910 |
T13396 |
T13340 |
aux |
did,show |
R7911 |
T13397 |
T13340 |
neg |
not,show |
R7912 |
T13398 |
T13399 |
det |
any,differences |
R7913 |
T13399 |
T13340 |
dobj |
differences,show |
R7914 |
T13400 |
T13399 |
prep |
in,differences |
R7915 |
T13401 |
T13402 |
amod |
apoptotic,uptake |
R7916 |
T13402 |
T13400 |
pobj |
uptake,in |
R7917 |
T13403 |
T13402 |
compound |
cell,uptake |
R7918 |
T13404 |
T13405 |
punct |
(,J.B. |
R7919 |
T13405 |
T13340 |
meta |
J.B.,show |
R7920 |
T13406 |
T13405 |
cc |
and,J.B. |
R7921 |
T13407 |
T13405 |
conj |
A.L.,J.B. |
R7922 |
T13408 |
T13407 |
punct |
", ",A.L. |
R7923 |
T13409 |
T13410 |
amod |
unpublished,observations |
R7924 |
T13410 |
T13407 |
conj |
observations,A.L. |
R7925 |
T13411 |
T13410 |
punct |
),observations |
R7926 |
T13412 |
T13340 |
punct |
.,show |
R7927 |
T13414 |
T13415 |
advmod |
Moreover,determined |
R7928 |
T13416 |
T13415 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R7929 |
T13417 |
T13415 |
prep |
in,determined |
R7930 |
T13418 |
T13417 |
pobj |
contrast,in |
R7931 |
T13419 |
T13418 |
prep |
to,contrast |
R7932 |
T13420 |
T13421 |
poss |
our,studies |
R7933 |
T13421 |
T13419 |
pobj |
studies,to |
R7934 |
T13422 |
T13415 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R7935 |
T13423 |
T13424 |
preconj |
neither,Li |
R7936 |
T13424 |
T13415 |
nsubj |
Li,determined |
R7937 |
T13425 |
T13426 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R7938 |
T13426 |
T13424 |
advmod |
al.,Li |
R7939 |
T13427 |
T13428 |
punct |
[,31 |
R7940 |
T13428 |
T13424 |
parataxis |
31,Li |
R7941 |
T13429 |
T13428 |
punct |
],31 |
R7942 |
T13430 |
T13424 |
cc |
nor,Li |
R7943 |
T13431 |
T13424 |
conj |
Kunisaki,Li |
R7944 |
T13432 |
T13433 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R7945 |
T13433 |
T13431 |
advmod |
al.,Kunisaki |
R7946 |
T13434 |
T13435 |
punct |
[,32 |
R7947 |
T13435 |
T13431 |
parataxis |
32,Kunisaki |
R7948 |
T13436 |
T13435 |
punct |
],32 |
R7949 |
T13437 |
T13438 |
amod |
phagocytotic,indexes |
R7950 |
T13438 |
T13415 |
dobj |
indexes,determined |
R7951 |
T13439 |
T13438 |
compound |
engulfment,indexes |
R7952 |
T13440 |
T13438 |
prep |
for,indexes |
R7953 |
T13441 |
T13442 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R7954 |
T13442 |
T13444 |
amod |
deficient,macrophages |
R7955 |
T13443 |
T13442 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R7956 |
T13444 |
T13440 |
pobj |
macrophages,for |
R7957 |
T13445 |
T13415 |
punct |
.,determined |
R7958 |
T13447 |
T13448 |
advmod |
Interestingly,observed |
R7959 |
T13449 |
T13448 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R7960 |
T13450 |
T13448 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R7961 |
T13451 |
T13448 |
dobj |
differences,observed |
R7962 |
T13452 |
T13451 |
prep |
between,differences |
R7963 |
T13453 |
T13454 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,macrophages |
R7964 |
T13454 |
T13452 |
pobj |
macrophages,between |
R7965 |
T13455 |
T13453 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R7966 |
T13456 |
T13453 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R7967 |
T13457 |
T13453 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R7968 |
T13458 |
T13453 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R7969 |
T13459 |
T13453 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R7970 |
T13460 |
T13459 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7971 |
T13461 |
T13459 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R7972 |
T13462 |
T13459 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R7973 |
T13463 |
T13451 |
prep |
in,differences |
R7974 |
T13464 |
T13465 |
det |
the,secretion |
R7975 |
T13465 |
T13463 |
pobj |
secretion,in |
R7976 |
T13466 |
T13465 |
prep |
of,secretion |
R7977 |
T13467 |
T13468 |
advmod |
pro,anti-inflammatory |
R7978 |
T13468 |
T13471 |
amod |
anti-inflammatory,cytokines |
R7979 |
T13469 |
T13468 |
punct |
-,anti-inflammatory |
R7980 |
T13470 |
T13468 |
cc |
and,anti-inflammatory |
R7981 |
T13471 |
T13466 |
pobj |
cytokines,of |
R7982 |
T13472 |
T13451 |
prep |
after,differences |
R7983 |
T13473 |
T13472 |
pobj |
stimulation,after |
R7984 |
T13474 |
T13473 |
prep |
with,stimulation |
R7985 |
T13475 |
T13474 |
pobj |
LPS,with |
R7986 |
T13476 |
T13475 |
cc |
and,LPS |
R7987 |
T13477 |
T13478 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R7988 |
T13478 |
T13475 |
conj |
cells,LPS |
R7989 |
T13479 |
T13448 |
punct |
.,observed |
R7990 |
T13481 |
T13482 |
nsubj |
This,provides |
R7991 |
T13483 |
T13482 |
dobj |
evidence,provides |
R7992 |
T13484 |
T13485 |
mark |
that,impaired |
R7993 |
T13485 |
T13483 |
acl |
impaired,evidence |
R7994 |
T13486 |
T13487 |
amod |
cellular,activation |
R7995 |
T13487 |
T13485 |
nsubjpass |
activation,impaired |
R7996 |
T13488 |
T13487 |
cc |
and,activation |
R7997 |
T13489 |
T13490 |
compound |
effector,mechanisms |
R7998 |
T13490 |
T13487 |
conj |
mechanisms,activation |
R7999 |
T13491 |
T13485 |
auxpass |
are,impaired |
R8000 |
T13492 |
T13485 |
prep |
in,impaired |
R8001 |
T13493 |
T13494 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deleted |
R8002 |
T13494 |
T13496 |
amod |
deleted,macrophages |
R8003 |
T13495 |
T13494 |
punct |
-,deleted |
R8004 |
T13496 |
T13492 |
pobj |
macrophages,in |
R8005 |
T13497 |
T13482 |
punct |
.,provides |
R8006 |
T13499 |
T13500 |
nsubj |
It,remains |
R8007 |
T13501 |
T13502 |
aux |
to,determined |
R8008 |
T13502 |
T13500 |
xcomp |
determined,remains |
R8009 |
T13503 |
T13502 |
auxpass |
be,determined |
R8010 |
T13504 |
T13505 |
det |
which,pathways |
R8011 |
T13505 |
T13507 |
dep |
pathways,involve |
R8012 |
T13506 |
T13505 |
amod |
classical,pathways |
R8013 |
T13507 |
T13500 |
ccomp |
involve,remains |
R8014 |
T13508 |
T13505 |
prep |
of,pathways |
R8015 |
T13509 |
T13510 |
compound |
macrophage,activation |
R8016 |
T13510 |
T13508 |
pobj |
activation,of |
R8017 |
T13511 |
T13510 |
cc |
and,activation |
R8018 |
T13512 |
T13510 |
conj |
function,activation |
R8019 |
T13513 |
T13507 |
dobj |
Ptdsr,involve |
R8020 |
T13514 |
T13500 |
punct |
.,remains |
R8021 |
T13516 |
T13517 |
nsubj |
This,is |
R8022 |
T13518 |
T13519 |
advmod |
especially,important |
R8023 |
T13519 |
T13517 |
acomp |
important,is |
R8024 |
T13520 |
T13517 |
prep |
in,is |
R8025 |
T13521 |
T13520 |
pobj |
light,in |
R8026 |
T13522 |
T13521 |
prep |
of,light |
R8027 |
T13523 |
T13524 |
amod |
recent,findings |
R8028 |
T13524 |
T13522 |
pobj |
findings,of |
R8029 |
T13525 |
T13526 |
dep |
that,demonstrated |
R8030 |
T13526 |
T13524 |
relcl |
demonstrated,findings |
R8031 |
T13527 |
T13528 |
amod |
nuclear,localization |
R8032 |
T13528 |
T13526 |
dobj |
localization,demonstrated |
R8033 |
T13529 |
T13528 |
prep |
of,localization |
R8034 |
T13530 |
T13531 |
det |
the,protein |
R8035 |
T13531 |
T13529 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R8036 |
T13532 |
T13531 |
compound |
Ptdsr,protein |
R8037 |
T13533 |
T13534 |
punct |
[,29 |
R8038 |
T13534 |
T13517 |
parataxis |
29,is |
R8039 |
T13535 |
T13534 |
punct |
],29 |
R8040 |
T13536 |
T13517 |
punct |
.,is |
R8041 |
T13538 |
T13539 |
advmod |
Most,strikingly |
R8042 |
T13539 |
T13540 |
advmod |
strikingly,are |
R8043 |
T13541 |
T13540 |
punct |
", ",are |
R8044 |
T13542 |
T13543 |
det |
the,data |
R8045 |
T13543 |
T13540 |
nsubj |
data,are |
R8046 |
T13544 |
T13545 |
advmod |
recently,published |
R8047 |
T13545 |
T13543 |
amod |
published,data |
R8048 |
T13546 |
T13543 |
acl |
regarding,data |
R8049 |
T13547 |
T13548 |
det |
the,ablation |
R8050 |
T13548 |
T13546 |
dobj |
ablation,regarding |
R8051 |
T13549 |
T13548 |
amod |
genetic,ablation |
R8052 |
T13550 |
T13548 |
cc |
or,ablation |
R8053 |
T13551 |
T13548 |
conj |
perturbation,ablation |
R8054 |
T13552 |
T13548 |
prep |
of,ablation |
R8055 |
T13553 |
T13554 |
compound |
phosphatidylserine,function |
R8056 |
T13554 |
T13552 |
pobj |
function,of |
R8057 |
T13555 |
T13554 |
compound |
receptor,function |
R8058 |
T13556 |
T13548 |
prep |
in,ablation |
R8059 |
T13557 |
T13558 |
compound |
C.,elegans |
R8060 |
T13558 |
T13556 |
pobj |
elegans,in |
R8061 |
T13559 |
T13540 |
advmod |
also,are |
R8062 |
T13560 |
T13540 |
acomp |
contradictory,are |
R8063 |
T13561 |
T13540 |
punct |
.,are |
R8064 |
T13563 |
T13564 |
nsubj |
Wang,reported |
R8065 |
T13565 |
T13566 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R8066 |
T13566 |
T13563 |
advmod |
al.,Wang |
R8067 |
T13567 |
T13568 |
punct |
[,45 |
R8068 |
T13568 |
T13563 |
parataxis |
45,Wang |
R8069 |
T13569 |
T13568 |
punct |
],45 |
R8070 |
T13570 |
T13571 |
mark |
that,is |
R8071 |
T13571 |
T13564 |
ccomp |
is,reported |
R8072 |
T13572 |
T13571 |
nsubj |
psr,is |
R8073 |
T13573 |
T13572 |
punct |
-,psr |
R8074 |
T13574 |
T13572 |
nummod |
1,psr |
R8075 |
T13575 |
T13572 |
punct |
", ",psr |
R8076 |
T13576 |
T13577 |
det |
the,homolog |
R8077 |
T13577 |
T13572 |
appos |
homolog,psr |
R8078 |
T13578 |
T13579 |
compound |
C.,elegans |
R8079 |
T13579 |
T13577 |
compound |
elegans,homolog |
R8080 |
T13580 |
T13577 |
prep |
of,homolog |
R8081 |
T13581 |
T13580 |
pobj |
Ptdsr,of |
R8082 |
T13582 |
T13571 |
punct |
", ",is |
R8083 |
T13583 |
T13571 |
acomp |
important,is |
R8084 |
T13584 |
T13583 |
prep |
for,important |
R8085 |
T13585 |
T13586 |
compound |
cell,corpse |
R8086 |
T13586 |
T13588 |
compound |
corpse,engulfment |
R8087 |
T13587 |
T13586 |
punct |
-,corpse |
R8088 |
T13588 |
T13584 |
pobj |
engulfment,for |
R8089 |
T13589 |
T13564 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R8090 |
T13590 |
T13591 |
mark |
whereas,yielded |
R8091 |
T13591 |
T13564 |
advcl |
yielded,reported |
R8092 |
T13592 |
T13593 |
nmod |
psr,studies |
R8093 |
T13593 |
T13591 |
nsubj |
studies,yielded |
R8094 |
T13594 |
T13592 |
punct |
-,psr |
R8095 |
T13595 |
T13592 |
nummod |
1,psr |
R8096 |
T13596 |
T13593 |
compound |
RNAi,studies |
R8097 |
T13597 |
T13593 |
acl |
performed,studies |
R8098 |
T13598 |
T13597 |
agent |
by,performed |
R8099 |
T13599 |
T13598 |
pobj |
Arur,by |
R8100 |
T13600 |
T13601 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R8101 |
T13601 |
T13599 |
advmod |
al.,Arur |
R8102 |
T13602 |
T13603 |
punct |
[,25 |
R8103 |
T13603 |
T13599 |
parataxis |
25,Arur |
R8104 |
T13604 |
T13603 |
punct |
],25 |
R8105 |
T13605 |
T13591 |
punct |
", ",yielded |
R8106 |
T13606 |
T13591 |
prep |
in,yielded |
R8107 |
T13607 |
T13608 |
det |
this,respect |
R8108 |
T13608 |
T13606 |
pobj |
respect,in |
R8109 |
T13609 |
T13591 |
punct |
", ",yielded |
R8110 |
T13610 |
T13611 |
det |
no,phenotype |
R8111 |
T13611 |
T13591 |
dobj |
phenotype,yielded |
R8112 |
T13612 |
T13564 |
punct |
.,reported |
R8113 |
T13614 |
T13615 |
advmod |
Moreover,hypothesized |
R8114 |
T13616 |
T13615 |
punct |
", ",hypothesized |
R8115 |
T13617 |
T13615 |
nsubj |
Wang,hypothesized |
R8116 |
T13618 |
T13617 |
cc |
and,Wang |
R8117 |
T13619 |
T13617 |
conj |
colleagues,Wang |
R8118 |
T13620 |
T13615 |
prep |
on,hypothesized |
R8119 |
T13621 |
T13622 |
det |
the,basis |
R8120 |
T13622 |
T13620 |
pobj |
basis,on |
R8121 |
T13623 |
T13622 |
prep |
of,basis |
R8122 |
T13624 |
T13625 |
poss |
their,data |
R8123 |
T13625 |
T13623 |
pobj |
data,of |
R8124 |
T13626 |
T13627 |
mark |
that,act |
R8125 |
T13627 |
T13615 |
ccomp |
act,hypothesized |
R8126 |
T13628 |
T13627 |
nsubj |
psr,act |
R8127 |
T13629 |
T13628 |
punct |
-,psr |
R8128 |
T13630 |
T13628 |
nummod |
1,psr |
R8129 |
T13631 |
T13627 |
aux |
might,act |
R8130 |
T13632 |
T13633 |
aux |
to,transduce |
R8131 |
T13633 |
T13627 |
advcl |
transduce,act |
R8132 |
T13634 |
T13635 |
det |
an,signal |
R8133 |
T13635 |
T13633 |
dobj |
signal,transduce |
R8134 |
T13636 |
T13635 |
compound |
engulfment,signal |
R8135 |
T13637 |
T13633 |
advmod |
upstream,transduce |
R8136 |
T13638 |
T13637 |
prep |
of,upstream |
R8137 |
T13639 |
T13638 |
pobj |
Ced,of |
R8138 |
T13640 |
T13639 |
punct |
-,Ced |
R8139 |
T13641 |
T13639 |
nummod |
2,Ced |
R8140 |
T13642 |
T13643 |
punct |
(,Crk |
R8141 |
T13643 |
T13639 |
parataxis |
Crk,Ced |
R8142 |
T13644 |
T13643 |
nummod |
II,Crk |
R8143 |
T13645 |
T13643 |
punct |
),Crk |
R8144 |
T13646 |
T13639 |
punct |
", ",Ced |
R8145 |
T13647 |
T13639 |
conj |
Ced,Ced |
R8146 |
T13648 |
T13647 |
punct |
-,Ced |
R8147 |
T13649 |
T13647 |
nummod |
5,Ced |
R8148 |
T13650 |
T13651 |
punct |
(,Dock |
R8149 |
T13651 |
T13647 |
parataxis |
Dock,Ced |
R8150 |
T13652 |
T13651 |
nummod |
180,Dock |
R8151 |
T13653 |
T13651 |
punct |
),Dock |
R8152 |
T13654 |
T13647 |
punct |
", ",Ced |
R8153 |
T13655 |
T13647 |
conj |
Ced,Ced |
R8154 |
T13656 |
T13655 |
punct |
-,Ced |
R8155 |
T13657 |
T13655 |
nummod |
10,Ced |
R8156 |
T13658 |
T13659 |
punct |
(,Rac |
R8157 |
T13659 |
T13655 |
parataxis |
Rac,Ced |
R8158 |
T13660 |
T13659 |
nummod |
1,Rac |
R8159 |
T13661 |
T13659 |
punct |
),Rac |
R8160 |
T13662 |
T13655 |
cc |
and,Ced |
R8161 |
T13663 |
T13655 |
conj |
Ced,Ced |
R8162 |
T13664 |
T13663 |
punct |
-,Ced |
R8163 |
T13665 |
T13663 |
nummod |
12,Ced |
R8164 |
T13666 |
T13667 |
punct |
(,Elmo |
R8165 |
T13667 |
T13663 |
parataxis |
Elmo,Ced |
R8166 |
T13668 |
T13667 |
punct |
),Elmo |
R8167 |
T13669 |
T13633 |
prep |
in,transduce |
R8168 |
T13670 |
T13669 |
pobj |
one,in |
R8169 |
T13671 |
T13670 |
prep |
of,one |
R8170 |
T13672 |
T13673 |
det |
the,pathways |
R8171 |
T13673 |
T13671 |
pobj |
pathways,of |
R8172 |
T13674 |
T13673 |
nummod |
two,pathways |
R8173 |
T13675 |
T13676 |
compound |
cell,corpse |
R8174 |
T13676 |
T13678 |
compound |
corpse,engulfment |
R8175 |
T13677 |
T13676 |
punct |
-,corpse |
R8176 |
T13678 |
T13673 |
compound |
engulfment,pathways |
R8177 |
T13679 |
T13673 |
prep |
in,pathways |
R8178 |
T13680 |
T13681 |
det |
the,worm |
R8179 |
T13681 |
T13679 |
pobj |
worm,in |
R8180 |
T13682 |
T13683 |
punct |
[,45 |
R8181 |
T13683 |
T13615 |
parataxis |
45,hypothesized |
R8182 |
T13684 |
T13683 |
punct |
],45 |
R8183 |
T13685 |
T13615 |
punct |
.,hypothesized |
R8184 |
T13687 |
T13688 |
cc |
But,are |
R8185 |
T13689 |
T13690 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R8186 |
T13690 |
T13688 |
nsubj |
phenotype,are |
R8187 |
T13691 |
T13690 |
nmod |
loss,phenotype |
R8188 |
T13692 |
T13691 |
punct |
-,loss |
R8189 |
T13693 |
T13691 |
prep |
of,loss |
R8190 |
T13694 |
T13693 |
punct |
-,of |
R8191 |
T13695 |
T13693 |
pobj |
function,of |
R8192 |
T13696 |
T13690 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R8193 |
T13697 |
T13698 |
nmod |
psr,mutants |
R8194 |
T13698 |
T13696 |
pobj |
mutants,of |
R8195 |
T13699 |
T13697 |
punct |
-,psr |
R8196 |
T13700 |
T13697 |
nummod |
1,psr |
R8197 |
T13701 |
T13690 |
cc |
and,phenotype |
R8198 |
T13702 |
T13703 |
det |
the,phenotypes |
R8199 |
T13703 |
T13690 |
conj |
phenotypes,phenotype |
R8200 |
T13704 |
T13703 |
compound |
complementation,phenotypes |
R8201 |
T13705 |
T13703 |
prep |
in,phenotypes |
R8202 |
T13706 |
T13707 |
amod |
overexpressing,worms |
R8203 |
T13707 |
T13705 |
pobj |
worms,in |
R8204 |
T13708 |
T13707 |
amod |
transgenic,worms |
R8205 |
T13709 |
T13703 |
acl |
shown,phenotypes |
R8206 |
T13710 |
T13709 |
agent |
by,shown |
R8207 |
T13711 |
T13710 |
pobj |
Wang,by |
R8208 |
T13712 |
T13713 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R8209 |
T13713 |
T13711 |
advmod |
al.,Wang |
R8210 |
T13714 |
T13715 |
punct |
[,45 |
R8211 |
T13715 |
T13711 |
parataxis |
45,Wang |
R8212 |
T13716 |
T13715 |
punct |
],45 |
R8213 |
T13717 |
T13718 |
advmod |
rather,weak |
R8214 |
T13718 |
T13688 |
acomp |
weak,are |
R8215 |
T13719 |
T13720 |
mark |
as,compared |
R8216 |
T13720 |
T13688 |
advcl |
compared,are |
R8217 |
T13721 |
T13720 |
prep |
to,compared |
R8218 |
T13722 |
T13723 |
det |
the,mutants |
R8219 |
T13723 |
T13721 |
pobj |
mutants,to |
R8220 |
T13724 |
T13723 |
amod |
classical,mutants |
R8221 |
T13725 |
T13726 |
compound |
C.,elegans |
R8222 |
T13726 |
T13723 |
compound |
elegans,mutants |
R8223 |
T13727 |
T13723 |
compound |
engulfment,mutants |
R8224 |
T13728 |
T13729 |
punct |
[,8 |
R8225 |
T13729 |
T13688 |
parataxis |
8,are |
R8226 |
T13730 |
T13729 |
punct |
],8 |
R8227 |
T13731 |
T13688 |
punct |
.,are |
R8228 |
T13733 |
T13734 |
amod |
Many,studies |
R8229 |
T13734 |
T13737 |
nsubj |
studies,used |
R8230 |
T13735 |
T13734 |
amod |
previous,studies |
R8231 |
T13736 |
T13734 |
amod |
functional,studies |
R8232 |
T13738 |
T13739 |
dep |
that,reported |
R8233 |
T13739 |
T13734 |
relcl |
reported,studies |
R8234 |
T13740 |
T13741 |
det |
a,requirement |
R8235 |
T13741 |
T13739 |
dobj |
requirement,reported |
R8236 |
T13742 |
T13741 |
prep |
for,requirement |
R8237 |
T13743 |
T13742 |
pobj |
Ptdsr,for |
R8238 |
T13744 |
T13741 |
prep |
for,requirement |
R8239 |
T13745 |
T13746 |
det |
the,phagocytosis |
R8240 |
T13746 |
T13744 |
pobj |
phagocytosis,for |
R8241 |
T13747 |
T13746 |
prep |
of,phagocytosis |
R8242 |
T13748 |
T13749 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R8243 |
T13749 |
T13747 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R8244 |
T13750 |
T13751 |
det |
the,antibody |
R8245 |
T13751 |
T13737 |
dobj |
antibody,used |
R8246 |
T13752 |
T13751 |
amod |
monoclonal,antibody |
R8247 |
T13753 |
T13751 |
amod |
anti-Ptdsr,antibody |
R8248 |
T13754 |
T13755 |
compound |
mAb,217G8E9 |
R8249 |
T13755 |
T13751 |
appos |
217G8E9,antibody |
R8250 |
T13756 |
T13757 |
punct |
[,26 |
R8251 |
T13757 |
T13737 |
parataxis |
26,used |
R8252 |
T13758 |
T13757 |
punct |
],26 |
R8253 |
T13759 |
T13737 |
punct |
.,used |
R8254 |
T13761 |
T13762 |
det |
This,antibody |
R8255 |
T13762 |
T13763 |
nsubjpass |
antibody,used |
R8256 |
T13764 |
T13763 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R8257 |
T13765 |
T13763 |
prep |
in,used |
R8258 |
T13766 |
T13767 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,experiments |
R8259 |
T13767 |
T13765 |
pobj |
experiments,in |
R8260 |
T13768 |
T13767 |
nmod |
binding,experiments |
R8261 |
T13769 |
T13768 |
cc |
and,binding |
R8262 |
T13770 |
T13768 |
conj |
blocking,binding |
R8263 |
T13771 |
T13765 |
punct |
", ",in |
R8264 |
T13772 |
T13773 |
advmod |
as,as |
R8265 |
T13773 |
T13765 |
cc |
as,in |
R8266 |
T13774 |
T13773 |
advmod |
well,as |
R8267 |
T13775 |
T13765 |
conj |
in,in |
R8268 |
T13776 |
T13777 |
amod |
subcellular,studies |
R8269 |
T13777 |
T13775 |
pobj |
studies,in |
R8270 |
T13778 |
T13777 |
compound |
localization,studies |
R8271 |
T13779 |
T13777 |
punct |
", ",studies |
R8272 |
T13780 |
T13781 |
dep |
which,led |
R8273 |
T13781 |
T13777 |
relcl |
led,studies |
R8274 |
T13782 |
T13781 |
prep |
to,led |
R8275 |
T13783 |
T13784 |
det |
the,conclusion |
R8276 |
T13784 |
T13782 |
pobj |
conclusion,to |
R8277 |
T13785 |
T13786 |
mark |
that,is |
R8278 |
T13786 |
T13784 |
acl |
is,conclusion |
R8279 |
T13787 |
T13786 |
nsubj |
Ptdsr,is |
R8280 |
T13788 |
T13789 |
det |
a,receptor |
R8281 |
T13789 |
T13786 |
attr |
receptor,is |
R8282 |
T13790 |
T13789 |
compound |
transmembrane,receptor |
R8283 |
T13791 |
T13789 |
amod |
critical,receptor |
R8284 |
T13792 |
T13791 |
prep |
for,critical |
R8285 |
T13793 |
T13794 |
compound |
signal,transduction |
R8286 |
T13794 |
T13792 |
pobj |
transduction,for |
R8287 |
T13795 |
T13794 |
prep |
at,transduction |
R8288 |
T13796 |
T13797 |
det |
the,interface |
R8289 |
T13797 |
T13795 |
pobj |
interface,at |
R8290 |
T13798 |
T13797 |
compound |
engulfment,interface |
R8291 |
T13799 |
T13763 |
punct |
.,used |
R8292 |
T13801 |
T13802 |
advmod |
More,recently |
R8293 |
T13802 |
T13803 |
advmod |
recently,used |
R8294 |
T13804 |
T13803 |
nsubjpass |
it,used |
R8295 |
T13805 |
T13803 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R8296 |
T13806 |
T13803 |
prep |
in,used |
R8297 |
T13807 |
T13808 |
compound |
binding,assays |
R8298 |
T13808 |
T13806 |
pobj |
assays,in |
R8299 |
T13809 |
T13810 |
aux |
to,show |
R8300 |
T13810 |
T13803 |
advcl |
show,used |
R8301 |
T13811 |
T13812 |
mark |
that,recognize |
R8302 |
T13812 |
T13810 |
ccomp |
recognize,show |
R8303 |
T13813 |
T13814 |
det |
the,molecules |
R8304 |
T13814 |
T13812 |
nsubj |
molecules,recognize |
R8305 |
T13815 |
T13814 |
amod |
human,molecules |
R8306 |
T13816 |
T13815 |
cc |
and,human |
R8307 |
T13817 |
T13815 |
conj |
worm,human |
R8308 |
T13818 |
T13814 |
compound |
Ptdsr,molecules |
R8309 |
T13819 |
T13812 |
aux |
can,recognize |
R8310 |
T13820 |
T13812 |
dobj |
phosphatidylserine,recognize |
R8311 |
T13821 |
T13822 |
punct |
[,45 |
R8312 |
T13822 |
T13803 |
parataxis |
45,used |
R8313 |
T13823 |
T13822 |
punct |
],45 |
R8314 |
T13824 |
T13803 |
punct |
.,used |
R8315 |
T13826 |
T13827 |
prep |
In,stained |
R8316 |
T13828 |
T13829 |
det |
the,course |
R8317 |
T13829 |
T13826 |
pobj |
course,In |
R8318 |
T13830 |
T13829 |
prep |
of,course |
R8319 |
T13831 |
T13832 |
det |
the,study |
R8320 |
T13832 |
T13830 |
pobj |
study,of |
R8321 |
T13833 |
T13832 |
acl |
presented,study |
R8322 |
T13834 |
T13833 |
advmod |
here,presented |
R8323 |
T13835 |
T13827 |
punct |
", ",stained |
R8324 |
T13836 |
T13827 |
nsubj |
we,stained |
R8325 |
T13837 |
T13827 |
advmod |
immunohistochemically,stained |
R8326 |
T13838 |
T13827 |
prep |
for,stained |
R8327 |
T13839 |
T13838 |
pobj |
Ptdsr,for |
R8328 |
T13840 |
T13827 |
prep |
with,stained |
R8329 |
T13841 |
T13842 |
compound |
mAb,217G8E9 |
R8330 |
T13842 |
T13840 |
pobj |
217G8E9,with |
R8331 |
T13843 |
T13827 |
prep |
on,stained |
R8332 |
T13844 |
T13845 |
amod |
wild,type |
R8333 |
T13845 |
T13847 |
nmod |
type,macrophages |
R8334 |
T13846 |
T13845 |
punct |
-,type |
R8335 |
T13847 |
T13843 |
pobj |
macrophages,on |
R8336 |
T13848 |
T13845 |
cc |
and,type |
R8337 |
T13849 |
T13850 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R8338 |
T13850 |
T13845 |
conj |
deficient,type |
R8339 |
T13851 |
T13850 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R8340 |
T13852 |
T13847 |
cc |
and,macrophages |
R8341 |
T13853 |
T13847 |
conj |
fibroblasts,macrophages |
R8342 |
T13854 |
T13855 |
punct |
(,see |
R8343 |
T13855 |
T13827 |
parataxis |
see,stained |
R8344 |
T13856 |
T13857 |
amod |
Additional,data |
R8345 |
T13857 |
T13858 |
compound |
data,file |
R8346 |
T13858 |
T13855 |
dobj |
file,see |
R8347 |
T13859 |
T13858 |
nummod |
1,file |
R8348 |
T13860 |
T13858 |
punct |
", ",file |
R8349 |
T13861 |
T13862 |
compound |
Figure,S2 |
R8350 |
T13862 |
T13858 |
conj |
S2,file |
R8351 |
T13863 |
T13862 |
cc |
and,S2 |
R8352 |
T13864 |
T13862 |
conj |
data,S2 |
R8353 |
T13865 |
T13866 |
neg |
not,shown |
R8354 |
T13866 |
T13864 |
acl |
shown,data |
R8355 |
T13867 |
T13855 |
punct |
),see |
R8356 |
T13868 |
T13827 |
punct |
.,stained |
R8357 |
T13870 |
T13871 |
prep |
To,observed |
R8358 |
T13872 |
T13873 |
poss |
our,surprise |
R8359 |
T13873 |
T13870 |
pobj |
surprise,To |
R8360 |
T13874 |
T13871 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R8361 |
T13875 |
T13871 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R8362 |
T13876 |
T13877 |
amod |
similar,patterns |
R8363 |
T13877 |
T13871 |
dobj |
patterns,observed |
R8364 |
T13878 |
T13877 |
compound |
staining,patterns |
R8365 |
T13879 |
T13871 |
prep |
with,observed |
R8366 |
T13880 |
T13879 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R8367 |
T13881 |
T13880 |
prep |
of,cells |
R8368 |
T13882 |
T13883 |
det |
both,genotypes |
R8369 |
T13883 |
T13881 |
pobj |
genotypes,of |
R8370 |
T13884 |
T13871 |
punct |
.,observed |
R8371 |
T13886 |
T13887 |
advmod |
Furthermore,found |
R8372 |
T13888 |
T13887 |
punct |
", ",found |
R8373 |
T13889 |
T13887 |
advcl |
using,found |
R8374 |
T13890 |
T13891 |
det |
a,array |
R8375 |
T13891 |
T13889 |
dobj |
array,using |
R8376 |
T13892 |
T13893 |
compound |
Ptdsr,peptide |
R8377 |
T13893 |
T13891 |
compound |
peptide,array |
R8378 |
T13894 |
T13893 |
punct |
-,peptide |
R8379 |
T13895 |
T13887 |
nsubj |
we,found |
R8380 |
T13896 |
T13897 |
mark |
that,bind |
R8381 |
T13897 |
T13887 |
ccomp |
bind,found |
R8382 |
T13898 |
T13899 |
compound |
mAb,217G8E9 |
R8383 |
T13899 |
T13897 |
nsubj |
217G8E9,bind |
R8384 |
T13900 |
T13897 |
aux |
can,bind |
R8385 |
T13901 |
T13897 |
advmod |
weakly,bind |
R8386 |
T13902 |
T13897 |
prep |
to,bind |
R8387 |
T13903 |
T13904 |
det |
a,peptide |
R8388 |
T13904 |
T13902 |
pobj |
peptide,to |
R8389 |
T13905 |
T13904 |
compound |
Ptdsr,peptide |
R8390 |
T13906 |
T13897 |
punct |
", ",bind |
R8391 |
T13907 |
T13897 |
advcl |
explaining,bind |
R8392 |
T13908 |
T13909 |
det |
the,isolation |
R8393 |
T13909 |
T13907 |
dobj |
isolation,explaining |
R8394 |
T13910 |
T13909 |
amod |
original,isolation |
R8395 |
T13911 |
T13909 |
prep |
of,isolation |
R8396 |
T13912 |
T13913 |
compound |
Ptdsr,clones |
R8397 |
T13913 |
T13911 |
pobj |
clones,of |
R8398 |
T13914 |
T13913 |
compound |
cDNA,clones |
R8399 |
T13915 |
T13909 |
prep |
by,isolation |
R8400 |
T13916 |
T13917 |
compound |
phage,display |
R8401 |
T13917 |
T13915 |
pobj |
display,by |
R8402 |
T13918 |
T13919 |
punct |
[,26 |
R8403 |
T13919 |
T13887 |
parataxis |
26,found |
R8404 |
T13920 |
T13919 |
punct |
],26 |
R8405 |
T13921 |
T13887 |
punct |
;,found |
R8406 |
T13922 |
T13887 |
cc |
but,found |
R8407 |
T13923 |
T13924 |
det |
the,antibody |
R8408 |
T13924 |
T13925 |
nsubj |
antibody,recognizes |
R8409 |
T13925 |
T13887 |
conj |
recognizes,found |
R8410 |
T13926 |
T13925 |
advmod |
mainly,recognizes |
R8411 |
T13927 |
T13928 |
amod |
additional,protein |
R8412 |
T13928 |
T13925 |
dobj |
protein,recognizes |
R8413 |
T13929 |
T13928 |
punct |
", ",protein |
R8414 |
T13930 |
T13931 |
advmod |
as,yet |
R8415 |
T13931 |
T13933 |
advmod |
yet,unknown |
R8416 |
T13932 |
T13931 |
punct |
-,yet |
R8417 |
T13933 |
T13928 |
amod |
unknown,protein |
R8418 |
T13934 |
T13928 |
punct |
", ",protein |
R8419 |
T13935 |
T13936 |
npadvmod |
membrane,associated |
R8420 |
T13936 |
T13928 |
amod |
associated,protein |
R8421 |
T13937 |
T13936 |
punct |
-,associated |
R8422 |
T13938 |
T13928 |
punct |
(,protein |
R8423 |
T13939 |
T13928 |
nmod |
s,protein |
R8424 |
T13940 |
T13928 |
punct |
),protein |
R8425 |
T13941 |
T13942 |
punct |
(,S2 |
R8426 |
T13942 |
T13925 |
parataxis |
S2,recognizes |
R8427 |
T13943 |
T13942 |
advcl |
see,S2 |
R8428 |
T13944 |
T13945 |
amod |
Additional,data |
R8429 |
T13945 |
T13946 |
compound |
data,file |
R8430 |
T13946 |
T13943 |
dobj |
file,see |
R8431 |
T13947 |
T13946 |
nummod |
1,file |
R8432 |
T13948 |
T13942 |
punct |
", ",S2 |
R8433 |
T13949 |
T13942 |
compound |
Figure,S2 |
R8434 |
T13950 |
T13942 |
punct |
),S2 |
R8435 |
T13951 |
T13925 |
punct |
.,recognizes |
R8436 |
T13953 |
T13954 |
nsubjpass |
Experiments,interpreted |
R8437 |
T13955 |
T13956 |
dep |
that,used |
R8438 |
T13956 |
T13953 |
relcl |
used,Experiments |
R8439 |
T13957 |
T13956 |
aux |
have,used |
R8440 |
T13958 |
T13959 |
det |
this,antibody |
R8441 |
T13959 |
T13956 |
dobj |
antibody,used |
R8442 |
T13960 |
T13954 |
aux |
should,interpreted |
R8443 |
T13961 |
T13954 |
advmod |
therefore,interpreted |
R8444 |
T13962 |
T13954 |
auxpass |
be,interpreted |
R8445 |
T13963 |
T13954 |
prep |
with,interpreted |
R8446 |
T13964 |
T13965 |
amod |
great,caution |
R8447 |
T13965 |
T13963 |
pobj |
caution,with |
R8448 |
T13966 |
T13967 |
mark |
as,come |
R8449 |
T13967 |
T13954 |
advcl |
come,interpreted |
R8450 |
T13968 |
T13967 |
nsubj |
they,come |
R8451 |
T13969 |
T13967 |
aux |
might,come |
R8452 |
T13970 |
T13971 |
aux |
to,viewed |
R8453 |
T13971 |
T13967 |
xcomp |
viewed,come |
R8454 |
T13972 |
T13971 |
auxpass |
be,viewed |
R8455 |
T13973 |
T13971 |
prep |
in,viewed |
R8456 |
T13974 |
T13975 |
det |
a,light |
R8457 |
T13975 |
T13973 |
pobj |
light,in |
R8458 |
T13976 |
T13975 |
amod |
different,light |
R8459 |
T13977 |
T13954 |
punct |
.,interpreted |
R6949 |
T11565 |
T11562 |
acomp |
normal,is |
R6951 |
T11566 |
T11562 |
prep |
in,is |
R6952 |
T11567 |
T11568 |
poss |
our,line |
R6953 |
T11568 |
T11566 |
pobj |
line,in |
R6955 |
T11569 |
T11570 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R6956 |
T11570 |
T11568 |
compound |
knockout,line |
R6958 |
T11571 |
T11570 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R6959 |
T11572 |
T11547 |
punct |
.,explained |
R6961 |
T11574 |
T11575 |
det |
This,result |
R6962 |
T11575 |
T11576 |
nsubj |
result,indicates |
R6968 |
T11577 |
T11576 |
advmod |
therefore,indicates |
R6969 |
T11578 |
T11579 |
mark |
that,has |
R6970 |
T11579 |
T11576 |
ccomp |
has,indicates |
R6972 |
T11580 |
T11579 |
nsubj |
Ptdsr,has |
R6973 |
T11581 |
T11582 |
det |
a,role |
R6974 |
T11582 |
T11579 |
dobj |
role,has |
R6975 |
T11583 |
T11582 |
amod |
novel,role |
R6977 |
T11584 |
T11582 |
punct |
", ",role |
R6978 |
T11585 |
T11586 |
advmod |
hitherto,unexpected |
R6980 |
T11586 |
T11582 |
amod |
unexpected,role |
R6981 |
T11587 |
T11582 |
punct |
", ",role |
R6982 |
T11588 |
T11582 |
prep |
in,role |
R6983 |
T11589 |
T11588 |
pcomp |
promoting,in |
R6984 |
T11590 |
T11591 |
compound |
tissue,maturation |
R6985 |
T11591 |
T11589 |
dobj |
maturation,promoting |