| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T822 |
11-24 |
NN |
denotes |
Photoreceptor |
| T823 |
25-30 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T824 |
31-35 |
VBP |
denotes |
play |
| T825 |
36-37 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T826 |
46-50 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
| T827 |
38-45 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
| T828 |
51-53 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T829 |
54-60 |
NN |
denotes |
vision |
| T830 |
61-63 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T831 |
64-73 |
VBG |
denotes |
capturing |
| T832 |
74-79 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
| T833 |
80-86 |
NN |
denotes |
energy |
| T834 |
87-90 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T835 |
91-101 |
VBG |
denotes |
converting |
| T836 |
102-104 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T837 |
105-109 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
| T838 |
110-116 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
| T839 |
117-124 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
| T840 |
124-125 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T841 |
125-211 |
sentence |
denotes |
These sensory neurons are a shared element in all organisms capable of sensing light. |
| T842 |
126-131 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T843 |
140-147 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
| T844 |
132-139 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensory |
| T845 |
148-151 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T846 |
152-153 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T847 |
161-168 |
NN |
denotes |
element |
| T848 |
154-160 |
VBN |
denotes |
shared |
| T849 |
169-171 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T850 |
172-175 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T851 |
176-185 |
NNS |
denotes |
organisms |
| T852 |
186-193 |
JJ |
denotes |
capable |
| T853 |
194-196 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T854 |
197-204 |
VBG |
denotes |
sensing |
| T855 |
205-210 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
| T856 |
210-211 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T857 |
211-351 |
sentence |
denotes |
In humans, genetic diseases of the eye are common and the primary site of disease is most frequently photoreceptors (for review see [1-3]). |
| T858 |
212-214 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T859 |
251-254 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T860 |
215-221 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
| T861 |
221-223 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T862 |
223-230 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
| T863 |
231-239 |
NNS |
denotes |
diseases |
| T864 |
240-242 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T865 |
243-246 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T866 |
247-250 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
| T867 |
255-261 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
| T868 |
262-265 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T869 |
266-269 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T870 |
278-282 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
| T871 |
270-277 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
| T872 |
294-296 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T873 |
283-285 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T874 |
286-293 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
| T875 |
297-301 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
| T876 |
302-312 |
RB |
denotes |
frequently |
| T877 |
313-327 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T878 |
328-329 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T879 |
340-343 |
VBP |
denotes |
see |
| T880 |
329-332 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T881 |
333-339 |
NN |
denotes |
review |
| T882 |
344-345 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T883 |
345-346 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T884 |
346-347 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T885 |
347-348 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
| T886 |
348-349 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T887 |
349-350 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T888 |
350-351 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T889 |
351-473 |
sentence |
denotes |
Photoreceptors have been well studied, particularly with respect to the biochemistry and physiology of phototransduction. |
| T890 |
352-366 |
NNS |
denotes |
Photoreceptors |
| T891 |
382-389 |
VBN |
denotes |
studied |
| T892 |
367-371 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T893 |
372-376 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T894 |
377-381 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
| T895 |
389-391 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T896 |
391-403 |
RB |
denotes |
particularly |
| T897 |
404-408 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T898 |
409-416 |
NN |
denotes |
respect |
| T899 |
417-419 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T900 |
420-423 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T901 |
424-436 |
NN |
denotes |
biochemistry |
| T902 |
437-440 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T903 |
441-451 |
NN |
denotes |
physiology |
| T904 |
452-454 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T905 |
455-472 |
NN |
denotes |
phototransduction |
| T906 |
472-473 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T907 |
473-590 |
sentence |
denotes |
Insight into the development of vertebrate photoreceptors, however, has lagged behind our understanding of function. |
| T908 |
474-481 |
NN |
denotes |
Insight |
| T909 |
546-552 |
VBN |
denotes |
lagged |
| T910 |
482-486 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
| T911 |
487-490 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T912 |
491-502 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T913 |
503-505 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T914 |
506-516 |
NN |
denotes |
vertebrate |
| T915 |
517-531 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T916 |
531-533 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T917 |
533-540 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T918 |
540-542 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T919 |
542-545 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T920 |
553-559 |
IN |
denotes |
behind |
| T921 |
560-563 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
| T922 |
564-577 |
NN |
denotes |
understanding |
| T923 |
578-580 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T924 |
581-589 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T925 |
589-590 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T926 |
590-718 |
sentence |
denotes |
Only recently have the first molecular mechanisms regulating photoreceptor development been identified (for review see, [2,4]). |
| T927 |
591-595 |
RB |
denotes |
Only |
| T928 |
596-604 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
| T929 |
683-693 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T930 |
605-609 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
| T931 |
610-613 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T932 |
630-640 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
| T933 |
614-619 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
| T934 |
620-629 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
| T935 |
641-651 |
VBG |
denotes |
regulating |
| T936 |
652-665 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T937 |
666-677 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T938 |
678-682 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T939 |
694-695 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T940 |
706-709 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T941 |
695-698 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T942 |
699-705 |
NN |
denotes |
review |
| T943 |
709-711 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T944 |
711-712 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T945 |
712-713 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T946 |
714-715 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
| T947 |
713-714 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T948 |
715-716 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T949 |
716-717 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T950 |
717-718 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T951 |
718-881 |
sentence |
denotes |
Crx (cone-rod homeobox) is an otx-family homeobox gene expressed predominantly in photoreceptors, from early in their development through to the adult ages [5-7]. |
| T952 |
719-722 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T953 |
743-745 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T954 |
723-724 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T955 |
724-728 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T956 |
729-732 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T957 |
728-729 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T958 |
733-741 |
NN |
denotes |
homeobox |
| T959 |
741-742 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T960 |
746-748 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T961 |
769-773 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T962 |
749-752 |
NN |
denotes |
otx |
| T963 |
753-759 |
NN |
denotes |
family |
| T964 |
752-753 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T965 |
760-768 |
NN |
denotes |
homeobox |
| T966 |
774-783 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T967 |
784-797 |
RB |
denotes |
predominantly |
| T968 |
798-800 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T969 |
801-815 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T970 |
815-817 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T971 |
817-821 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T972 |
822-827 |
RB |
denotes |
early |
| T973 |
828-830 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T974 |
831-836 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T975 |
837-848 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T976 |
849-856 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
| T977 |
857-859 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T978 |
860-863 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T979 |
870-874 |
NNS |
denotes |
ages |
| T980 |
864-869 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
| T981 |
875-876 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T982 |
876-877 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T983 |
877-878 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T984 |
878-879 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
| T985 |
879-880 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T986 |
880-881 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T987 |
881-1032 |
sentence |
denotes |
Crx gene expression is critically dependent upon Otx2, another member of the same homeobox family which is expressed in early photoreceptor cells [8]. |
| T988 |
882-885 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T989 |
891-901 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T990 |
886-890 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T991 |
902-904 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T992 |
905-915 |
RB |
denotes |
critically |
| T993 |
916-925 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
| T994 |
926-930 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
| T995 |
931-935 |
NN |
denotes |
Otx2 |
| T996 |
935-937 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T997 |
937-944 |
DT |
denotes |
another |
| T998 |
945-951 |
NN |
denotes |
member |
| T999 |
952-954 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1000 |
955-958 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1001 |
973-979 |
NN |
denotes |
family |
| T1002 |
959-963 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
| T1003 |
964-972 |
NN |
denotes |
homeobox |
| T1004 |
980-985 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T1005 |
989-998 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T1006 |
986-988 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T1007 |
999-1001 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1008 |
1002-1007 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
| T1009 |
1022-1027 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T1010 |
1008-1021 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T1011 |
1028-1029 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1012 |
1029-1030 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
| T1013 |
1030-1031 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1014 |
1031-1032 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1015 |
1032-1204 |
sentence |
denotes |
In rod photoreceptors, Crx appears to work in concert with Nrl, a leucine zipper protein that is also restricted in its expression in the retina to rod photoreceptors [9]. |
| T1016 |
1033-1035 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T1017 |
1060-1067 |
VBZ |
denotes |
appears |
| T1018 |
1036-1039 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T1019 |
1040-1054 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T1020 |
1054-1056 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1021 |
1056-1059 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T1022 |
1068-1070 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T1023 |
1071-1075 |
VB |
denotes |
work |
| T1024 |
1076-1078 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1025 |
1079-1086 |
NN |
denotes |
concert |
| T1026 |
1087-1091 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1027 |
1092-1095 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
| T1028 |
1095-1097 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1029 |
1097-1098 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1030 |
1114-1121 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
| T1031 |
1099-1106 |
NN |
denotes |
leucine |
| T1032 |
1107-1113 |
NN |
denotes |
zipper |
| T1033 |
1122-1126 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T1034 |
1135-1145 |
VBN |
denotes |
restricted |
| T1035 |
1127-1129 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T1036 |
1130-1134 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T1037 |
1146-1148 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1038 |
1149-1152 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
| T1039 |
1153-1163 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T1040 |
1164-1166 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1041 |
1167-1170 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1042 |
1171-1177 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T1043 |
1178-1180 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T1044 |
1181-1184 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T1045 |
1185-1199 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T1046 |
1200-1201 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1047 |
1201-1202 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
| T1048 |
1202-1203 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1049 |
1203-1204 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1050 |
1204-1351 |
sentence |
denotes |
Many photoreceptor-specific genes have putative Crx-binding elements in their regulatory regions [10], including rhodopsin [11] and arrestin [12]. |
| T1051 |
1205-1209 |
JJ |
denotes |
Many |
| T1052 |
1233-1238 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1053 |
1210-1223 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T1054 |
1224-1232 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T1055 |
1223-1224 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1056 |
1239-1243 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T1057 |
1244-1252 |
JJ |
denotes |
putative |
| T1058 |
1265-1273 |
NNS |
denotes |
elements |
| T1059 |
1253-1256 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T1060 |
1257-1264 |
VBG |
denotes |
binding |
| T1061 |
1256-1257 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1062 |
1274-1276 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1063 |
1277-1282 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T1064 |
1294-1301 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
| T1065 |
1283-1293 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
| T1066 |
1302-1303 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1067 |
1303-1305 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
| T1068 |
1305-1306 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1069 |
1306-1308 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1070 |
1308-1317 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T1071 |
1318-1327 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T1072 |
1328-1329 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1073 |
1329-1331 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
| T1074 |
1331-1332 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1075 |
1333-1336 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1076 |
1337-1345 |
NN |
denotes |
arrestin |
| T1077 |
1346-1347 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1078 |
1347-1349 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
| T1079 |
1349-1350 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1080 |
1350-1351 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1081 |
1351-1527 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mutations in Crx have been associated with several human diseases that lead to blindness, including cone-rod dystrophy 2 [6,13,14], retinitis pigmentosa [14], and LCA [14-16]. |
| T1082 |
1352-1361 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mutations |
| T1083 |
1379-1389 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
| T1084 |
1362-1364 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1085 |
1365-1368 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T1086 |
1369-1373 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T1087 |
1374-1378 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T1088 |
1390-1394 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1089 |
1395-1402 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
| T1090 |
1409-1417 |
NNS |
denotes |
diseases |
| T1091 |
1403-1408 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
| T1092 |
1418-1422 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T1093 |
1423-1427 |
VBP |
denotes |
lead |
| T1094 |
1428-1430 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T1095 |
1431-1440 |
NN |
denotes |
blindness |
| T1096 |
1440-1442 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1097 |
1442-1451 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T1098 |
1452-1456 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T1099 |
1457-1460 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T1100 |
1456-1457 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1101 |
1461-1470 |
NN |
denotes |
dystrophy |
| T1102 |
1471-1472 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T1103 |
1473-1474 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1104 |
1479-1481 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
| T1105 |
1474-1475 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
| T1106 |
1475-1476 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1107 |
1476-1478 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
| T1108 |
1478-1479 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1109 |
1481-1482 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1110 |
1482-1484 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1111 |
1484-1493 |
NN |
denotes |
retinitis |
| T1112 |
1494-1504 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentosa |
| T1113 |
1505-1506 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1114 |
1506-1508 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
| T1115 |
1508-1509 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1116 |
1509-1511 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1117 |
1511-1514 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1118 |
1515-1518 |
NN |
denotes |
LCA |
| T1119 |
1519-1520 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1120 |
1520-1522 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
| T1121 |
1522-1523 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T1122 |
1523-1525 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
| T1123 |
1525-1526 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1124 |
1526-1527 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1125 |
1527-1663 |
sentence |
denotes |
Based on these data, Crx was hypothesized to play a critical role in the differentiation and maintainance of photoreceptor cells [5,7]. |
| T1126 |
1528-1533 |
VBN |
denotes |
Based |
| T1127 |
1557-1569 |
VBN |
denotes |
hypothesized |
| T1128 |
1534-1536 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T1129 |
1537-1542 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T1130 |
1543-1547 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T1131 |
1547-1549 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1132 |
1549-1552 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T1133 |
1553-1556 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T1134 |
1570-1572 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T1135 |
1573-1577 |
VB |
denotes |
play |
| T1136 |
1578-1579 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1137 |
1589-1593 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
| T1138 |
1580-1588 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
| T1139 |
1594-1596 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1140 |
1597-1600 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1141 |
1601-1616 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
| T1142 |
1617-1620 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1143 |
1621-1633 |
NN |
denotes |
maintainance |
| T1144 |
1634-1636 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1145 |
1637-1650 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T1146 |
1651-1656 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T1147 |
1657-1658 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1148 |
1660-1661 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
| T1149 |
1658-1659 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T1150 |
1659-1660 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1151 |
1661-1662 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1152 |
1662-1663 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1153 |
1663-1751 |
sentence |
denotes |
LCA is the most severe genetic disease of photoreceptors (see [17], for recent review). |
| T1154 |
1664-1667 |
NN |
denotes |
LCA |
| T1155 |
1668-1670 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T1156 |
1671-1674 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1157 |
1695-1702 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
| T1158 |
1675-1679 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
| T1159 |
1680-1686 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
| T1160 |
1687-1694 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
| T1161 |
1703-1705 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1162 |
1706-1720 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T1163 |
1721-1722 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1164 |
1722-1725 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
| T1165 |
1726-1727 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1166 |
1727-1729 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
| T1167 |
1729-1730 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1168 |
1730-1732 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1169 |
1732-1735 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T1170 |
1736-1742 |
JJ |
denotes |
recent |
| T1171 |
1743-1749 |
NN |
denotes |
review |
| T1172 |
1749-1750 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1173 |
1750-1751 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1174 |
1751-1834 |
sentence |
denotes |
Affected infants exhibit a complete or near complete absence of vision from birth. |
| T1175 |
1752-1760 |
VBN |
denotes |
Affected |
| T1176 |
1761-1768 |
NNS |
denotes |
infants |
| T1177 |
1769-1776 |
VBP |
denotes |
exhibit |
| T1178 |
1777-1778 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1179 |
1805-1812 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
| T1180 |
1779-1787 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
| T1181 |
1788-1790 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T1182 |
1791-1795 |
RB |
denotes |
near |
| T1183 |
1796-1804 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
| T1184 |
1813-1815 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1185 |
1816-1822 |
NN |
denotes |
vision |
| T1186 |
1823-1827 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T1187 |
1828-1833 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
| T1188 |
1833-1834 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1189 |
1834-2003 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mutations in retinal specific genes, such as Crx, have been associated with LCA [14,15], as well as GUCY2D [18], RPE65 [19], AIPL-1 [20], CRB-1 [21], and RPGRIP-1 [22]. |
| T1190 |
1835-1844 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mutations |
| T1191 |
1895-1905 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
| T1192 |
1845-1847 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1193 |
1848-1855 |
NN |
denotes |
retinal |
| T1194 |
1856-1864 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T1195 |
1865-1870 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1196 |
1870-1872 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1197 |
1872-1876 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
| T1198 |
1877-1879 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T1199 |
1880-1883 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T1200 |
1883-1885 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1201 |
1885-1889 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T1202 |
1890-1894 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T1203 |
1906-1910 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1204 |
1911-1914 |
NN |
denotes |
LCA |
| T1205 |
1915-1916 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1206 |
1919-1921 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
| T1207 |
1916-1918 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
| T1208 |
1918-1919 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1209 |
1921-1922 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1210 |
1922-1924 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1211 |
1924-1926 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
| T1212 |
1932-1934 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T1213 |
1927-1931 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
| T1214 |
1935-1941 |
NN |
denotes |
GUCY2D |
| T1215 |
1942-1943 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1216 |
1943-1945 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
| T1217 |
1945-1946 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1218 |
1946-1948 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1219 |
1948-1953 |
NN |
denotes |
RPE65 |
| T1220 |
1954-1955 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1221 |
1955-1957 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
| T1222 |
1957-1958 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1223 |
1958-1960 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1224 |
1960-1964 |
NN |
denotes |
AIPL |
| T1225 |
1964-1965 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1226 |
1965-1966 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T1227 |
1967-1968 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1228 |
1968-1970 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
| T1229 |
1970-1971 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1230 |
1971-1973 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1231 |
1973-1976 |
NN |
denotes |
CRB |
| T1232 |
1976-1977 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1233 |
1977-1978 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T1234 |
1979-1980 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1235 |
1980-1982 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
| T1236 |
1982-1983 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1237 |
1983-1985 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1238 |
1985-1988 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1239 |
1989-1995 |
NN |
denotes |
RPGRIP |
| T1240 |
1995-1996 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1241 |
1996-1997 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T1242 |
1998-1999 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1243 |
1999-2001 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
| T1244 |
2001-2002 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1245 |
2002-2003 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1246 |
2003-2116 |
sentence |
denotes |
There also may be as many as three additional genetically linked loci where genes have not been identified [23]. |
| T1247 |
2004-2009 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
| T1248 |
2019-2021 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T1249 |
2010-2014 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T1250 |
2015-2018 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T1251 |
2022-2024 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
| T1252 |
2033-2038 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T1253 |
2025-2029 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
| T1254 |
2030-2032 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T1255 |
2069-2073 |
NNS |
denotes |
loci |
| T1256 |
2039-2049 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
| T1257 |
2050-2061 |
RB |
denotes |
genetically |
| T1258 |
2062-2068 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
| T1259 |
2074-2079 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
| T1260 |
2100-2110 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T1261 |
2080-2085 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1262 |
2086-2090 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T1263 |
2091-2094 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T1264 |
2095-2099 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T1265 |
2111-2112 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1266 |
2112-2114 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
| T1267 |
2114-2115 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1268 |
2115-2116 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1269 |
2116-2258 |
sentence |
denotes |
Crx mutations in LCA are varied, and include a putative dominant mutation that is proposed to encode a dominant-negative form of Crx [14,15]. |
| T1270 |
2117-2120 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T1271 |
2121-2130 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
| T1272 |
2138-2141 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T1273 |
2131-2133 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1274 |
2134-2137 |
NN |
denotes |
LCA |
| T1275 |
2142-2148 |
JJ |
denotes |
varied |
| T1276 |
2148-2150 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1277 |
2150-2153 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1278 |
2154-2161 |
VBP |
denotes |
include |
| T1279 |
2162-2163 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1280 |
2182-2190 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
| T1281 |
2164-2172 |
JJ |
denotes |
putative |
| T1282 |
2173-2181 |
JJ |
denotes |
dominant |
| T1283 |
2191-2195 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T1284 |
2199-2207 |
VBN |
denotes |
proposed |
| T1285 |
2196-2198 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T1286 |
2208-2210 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T1287 |
2211-2217 |
VB |
denotes |
encode |
| T1288 |
2218-2219 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1289 |
2238-2242 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
| T1290 |
2220-2228 |
JJ |
denotes |
dominant |
| T1291 |
2229-2237 |
JJ |
denotes |
negative |
| T1292 |
2228-2229 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1293 |
2243-2245 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1294 |
2246-2249 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T1295 |
2250-2251 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1296 |
2254-2256 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
| T1297 |
2251-2253 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
| T1298 |
2253-2254 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1299 |
2256-2257 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1300 |
2257-2258 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1301 |
2258-2386 |
sentence |
denotes |
Recessive mutations also have been reported and at least one allele encodes a protein with decreased DNA-binding activity [16]. |
| T1302 |
2259-2268 |
JJ |
denotes |
Recessive |
| T1303 |
2269-2278 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
| T1304 |
2294-2302 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
| T1305 |
2279-2283 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T1306 |
2284-2288 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T1307 |
2289-2293 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T1308 |
2303-2306 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1309 |
2307-2309 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
| T1310 |
2316-2319 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T1311 |
2310-2315 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
| T1312 |
2320-2326 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
| T1313 |
2327-2334 |
VBZ |
denotes |
encodes |
| T1314 |
2335-2336 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1315 |
2337-2344 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
| T1316 |
2345-2349 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1317 |
2350-2359 |
VBN |
denotes |
decreased |
| T1318 |
2372-2380 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
| T1319 |
2360-2363 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
| T1320 |
2363-2364 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1321 |
2364-2371 |
VBG |
denotes |
binding |
| T1322 |
2381-2382 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1323 |
2382-2384 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
| T1324 |
2384-2385 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1325 |
2385-2386 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1326 |
2386-2538 |
sentence |
denotes |
Histopathological and ultrastructural studies of LCA should enable a better understanding of the disease process, and the design of suitable therapies. |
| T1327 |
2387-2404 |
JJ |
denotes |
Histopathological |
| T1328 |
2425-2432 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T1329 |
2405-2408 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1330 |
2409-2424 |
JJ |
denotes |
ultrastructural |
| T1331 |
2447-2453 |
VB |
denotes |
enable |
| T1332 |
2433-2435 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1333 |
2436-2439 |
NN |
denotes |
LCA |
| T1334 |
2440-2446 |
MD |
denotes |
should |
| T1335 |
2454-2455 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1336 |
2463-2476 |
NN |
denotes |
understanding |
| T1337 |
2456-2462 |
JJR |
denotes |
better |
| T1338 |
2477-2479 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1339 |
2480-2483 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1340 |
2492-2499 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
| T1341 |
2484-2491 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
| T1342 |
2499-2501 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1343 |
2501-2504 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1344 |
2505-2508 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1345 |
2509-2515 |
NN |
denotes |
design |
| T1346 |
2516-2518 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1347 |
2519-2527 |
JJ |
denotes |
suitable |
| T1348 |
2528-2537 |
NNS |
denotes |
therapies |
| T1349 |
2537-2538 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1350 |
2538-2716 |
sentence |
denotes |
Few such studies exist for human LCA (reviewed in [17]) and the majority of such studies examine the globes of adults with LCA, after the tissue has undergone secondary changes. |
| T1351 |
2539-2542 |
JJ |
denotes |
Few |
| T1352 |
2548-2555 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T1353 |
2543-2547 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
| T1354 |
2556-2561 |
VBP |
denotes |
exist |
| T1355 |
2562-2565 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T1356 |
2566-2571 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
| T1357 |
2572-2575 |
NN |
denotes |
LCA |
| T1358 |
2576-2577 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T1359 |
2577-2585 |
VBN |
denotes |
reviewed |
| T1360 |
2586-2588 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1361 |
2589-2590 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1362 |
2590-2592 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
| T1363 |
2592-2593 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1364 |
2593-2594 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T1365 |
2595-2598 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1366 |
2599-2602 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1367 |
2603-2611 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
| T1368 |
2628-2635 |
VBP |
denotes |
examine |
| T1369 |
2612-2614 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1370 |
2615-2619 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
| T1371 |
2620-2627 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T1372 |
2636-2639 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1373 |
2640-2646 |
NNS |
denotes |
globes |
| T1374 |
2647-2649 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1375 |
2650-2656 |
NNS |
denotes |
adults |
| T1376 |
2657-2661 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1377 |
2662-2665 |
NN |
denotes |
LCA |
| T1378 |
2665-2667 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1379 |
2667-2672 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
| T1380 |
2688-2697 |
VBN |
denotes |
undergone |
| T1381 |
2673-2676 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1382 |
2677-2683 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
| T1383 |
2684-2687 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T1384 |
2698-2707 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
| T1385 |
2708-2715 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T1386 |
2715-2716 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1387 |
2716-2800 |
sentence |
denotes |
Only a single study exists where the developing eye of an infant was examined [24]. |
| T1388 |
2717-2721 |
RB |
denotes |
Only |
| T1389 |
2731-2736 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T1390 |
2722-2723 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1391 |
2724-2730 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
| T1392 |
2737-2743 |
VBZ |
denotes |
exists |
| T1393 |
2744-2749 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
| T1394 |
2786-2794 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
| T1395 |
2750-2753 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1396 |
2765-2768 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
| T1397 |
2754-2764 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T1398 |
2769-2771 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1399 |
2772-2774 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T1400 |
2775-2781 |
NN |
denotes |
infant |
| T1401 |
2782-2785 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T1402 |
2795-2796 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1403 |
2796-2798 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
| T1404 |
2798-2799 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1405 |
2799-2800 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1406 |
2800-2945 |
sentence |
denotes |
Animal models for LCA have recently been reported and have already served to broaden our understanding of the pathology of this disease [25-28]. |
| T1407 |
2801-2807 |
NN |
denotes |
Animal |
| T1408 |
2808-2814 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
| T1409 |
2842-2850 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
| T1410 |
2815-2818 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T1411 |
2819-2822 |
NN |
denotes |
LCA |
| T1412 |
2823-2827 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T1413 |
2828-2836 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
| T1414 |
2837-2841 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T1415 |
2851-2854 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1416 |
2855-2859 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T1417 |
2868-2874 |
VBN |
denotes |
served |
| T1418 |
2860-2867 |
RB |
denotes |
already |
| T1419 |
2875-2877 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T1420 |
2878-2885 |
VB |
denotes |
broaden |
| T1421 |
2886-2889 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
| T1422 |
2890-2903 |
NN |
denotes |
understanding |
| T1423 |
2904-2906 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1424 |
2907-2910 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1425 |
2911-2920 |
NN |
denotes |
pathology |
| T1426 |
2921-2923 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1427 |
2924-2928 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T1428 |
2929-2936 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
| T1429 |
2937-2938 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1430 |
2938-2940 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
| T1431 |
2940-2941 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T1432 |
2941-2943 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
| T1433 |
2943-2944 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1434 |
2944-2945 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1435 |
2945-3143 |
sentence |
denotes |
Since LCA is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder, additional mouse models are in order to allow a full understanding of the many ways in which photoreceptor development can go awry. |
| T1436 |
2946-2951 |
IN |
denotes |
Since |
| T1437 |
2956-2958 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T1438 |
2952-2955 |
NN |
denotes |
LCA |
| T1439 |
3036-3039 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T1440 |
2959-2960 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1441 |
3002-3010 |
NN |
denotes |
disorder |
| T1442 |
2961-2971 |
RB |
denotes |
clinically |
| T1443 |
2988-3001 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterogeneous |
| T1444 |
2972-2975 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1445 |
2976-2987 |
RB |
denotes |
genetically |
| T1446 |
3010-3012 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1447 |
3012-3022 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
| T1448 |
3029-3035 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
| T1449 |
3023-3028 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T1450 |
3040-3042 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1451 |
3043-3048 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
| T1452 |
3049-3051 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T1453 |
3052-3057 |
VB |
denotes |
allow |
| T1454 |
3058-3059 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1455 |
3065-3078 |
NN |
denotes |
understanding |
| T1456 |
3060-3064 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
| T1457 |
3079-3081 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1458 |
3082-3085 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1459 |
3091-3095 |
NNS |
denotes |
ways |
| T1460 |
3086-3090 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
| T1461 |
3096-3098 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1462 |
3135-3137 |
VB |
denotes |
go |
| T1463 |
3099-3104 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T1464 |
3105-3118 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T1465 |
3119-3130 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T1466 |
3131-3134 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
| T1467 |
3138-3142 |
JJ |
denotes |
awry |
| T1468 |
3142-3143 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1469 |
3143-3287 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition to their importance as a locus of disease, photoreceptor cells serve as an excellent model for studies in neuronal differentiation. |
| T1470 |
3144-3146 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T1471 |
3219-3224 |
VBP |
denotes |
serve |
| T1472 |
3147-3155 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T1473 |
3156-3158 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T1474 |
3159-3164 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T1475 |
3165-3175 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
| T1476 |
3176-3178 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T1477 |
3179-3180 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1478 |
3181-3186 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
| T1479 |
3187-3189 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1480 |
3190-3197 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
| T1481 |
3197-3199 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1482 |
3199-3212 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T1483 |
3213-3218 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T1484 |
3225-3227 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T1485 |
3228-3230 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T1486 |
3241-3246 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
| T1487 |
3231-3240 |
JJ |
denotes |
excellent |
| T1488 |
3247-3250 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T1489 |
3251-3258 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T1490 |
3259-3261 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1491 |
3262-3270 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
| T1492 |
3271-3286 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
| T1493 |
3286-3287 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1494 |
3287-3329 |
sentence |
denotes |
Photoreceptor cells are highly polarized. |
| T1495 |
3288-3301 |
NN |
denotes |
Photoreceptor |
| T1496 |
3302-3307 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T1497 |
3308-3311 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T1498 |
3312-3318 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
| T1499 |
3319-3328 |
JJ |
denotes |
polarized |
| T1500 |
3328-3329 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1501 |
3329-3458 |
sentence |
denotes |
At their apex, these neurons have a membranous outer segment, which contains proteins involved in the phototransduction cascade. |
| T1502 |
3330-3332 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
| T1503 |
3359-3363 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T1504 |
3333-3338 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T1505 |
3339-3343 |
NN |
denotes |
apex |
| T1506 |
3343-3345 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1507 |
3345-3350 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T1508 |
3351-3358 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
| T1509 |
3364-3365 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1510 |
3383-3390 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
| T1511 |
3366-3376 |
JJ |
denotes |
membranous |
| T1512 |
3377-3382 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
| T1513 |
3390-3392 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1514 |
3392-3397 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T1515 |
3398-3406 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
| T1516 |
3407-3415 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
| T1517 |
3416-3424 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
| T1518 |
3425-3427 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1519 |
3428-3431 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1520 |
3450-3457 |
NN |
denotes |
cascade |
| T1521 |
3432-3449 |
NN |
denotes |
phototransduction |
| T1522 |
3457-3458 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1523 |
3458-3595 |
sentence |
denotes |
Loss of function mutations in rhodopsin [29], or the structural protein, peripherin [30], result in an inability to form outer segments. |
| T1524 |
3459-3463 |
NN |
denotes |
Loss |
| T1525 |
3476-3485 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
| T1526 |
3464-3466 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1527 |
3467-3475 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T1528 |
3549-3555 |
VBP |
denotes |
result |
| T1529 |
3486-3488 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1530 |
3489-3498 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
| T1531 |
3499-3500 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1532 |
3500-3502 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
| T1533 |
3502-3503 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1534 |
3503-3505 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1535 |
3505-3507 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T1536 |
3508-3511 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1537 |
3523-3530 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
| T1538 |
3512-3522 |
JJ |
denotes |
structural |
| T1539 |
3530-3532 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1540 |
3532-3542 |
NN |
denotes |
peripherin |
| T1541 |
3543-3544 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1542 |
3544-3546 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
| T1543 |
3546-3547 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1544 |
3547-3549 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1545 |
3556-3558 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1546 |
3559-3561 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T1547 |
3562-3571 |
NN |
denotes |
inability |
| T1548 |
3572-3574 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T1549 |
3575-3579 |
VB |
denotes |
form |
| T1550 |
3580-3585 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
| T1551 |
3586-3594 |
NNS |
denotes |
segments |
| T1552 |
3594-3595 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1553 |
3595-3744 |
sentence |
denotes |
At the other extremity, photoreceptors terminate with synaptic endings that make contact with the processes of horizontal and bipolar cells [31,32]. |
| T1554 |
3596-3598 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
| T1555 |
3635-3644 |
VBP |
denotes |
terminate |
| T1556 |
3599-3602 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1557 |
3609-3618 |
NN |
denotes |
extremity |
| T1558 |
3603-3608 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
| T1559 |
3618-3620 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1560 |
3620-3634 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T1561 |
3645-3649 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1562 |
3650-3658 |
JJ |
denotes |
synaptic |
| T1563 |
3659-3666 |
NNS |
denotes |
endings |
| T1564 |
3667-3671 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T1565 |
3672-3676 |
VBP |
denotes |
make |
| T1566 |
3677-3684 |
NN |
denotes |
contact |
| T1567 |
3685-3689 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1568 |
3690-3693 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1569 |
3694-3703 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
| T1570 |
3704-3706 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1571 |
3707-3717 |
JJ |
denotes |
horizontal |
| T1572 |
3730-3735 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T1573 |
3718-3721 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1574 |
3722-3729 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
| T1575 |
3736-3737 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1576 |
3740-3742 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
| T1577 |
3737-3739 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
| T1578 |
3739-3740 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1579 |
3742-3743 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1580 |
3743-3744 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1581 |
3744-3859 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rod spherules establish an invaginating synapse with rod bipolar dendrites and axonal endings of horizontal cells. |
| T1582 |
3745-3748 |
NN |
denotes |
Rod |
| T1583 |
3749-3758 |
NNS |
denotes |
spherules |
| T1584 |
3759-3768 |
VBP |
denotes |
establish |
| T1585 |
3769-3771 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T1586 |
3785-3792 |
NN |
denotes |
synapse |
| T1587 |
3772-3784 |
VBG |
denotes |
invaginating |
| T1588 |
3793-3797 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1589 |
3798-3801 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
| T1590 |
3810-3819 |
NNS |
denotes |
dendrites |
| T1591 |
3802-3809 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
| T1592 |
3820-3823 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1593 |
3824-3830 |
JJ |
denotes |
axonal |
| T1594 |
3831-3838 |
NNS |
denotes |
endings |
| T1595 |
3839-3841 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1596 |
3842-3852 |
JJ |
denotes |
horizontal |
| T1597 |
3853-3858 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T1598 |
3858-3859 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1599 |
3859-3947 |
sentence |
denotes |
This synapse is characterized by the presence of a ribbon in the presynaptic cytoplasm. |
| T1600 |
3860-3864 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T1601 |
3865-3872 |
NN |
denotes |
synapse |
| T1602 |
3876-3889 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterized |
| T1603 |
3873-3875 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T1604 |
3890-3892 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T1605 |
3893-3896 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1606 |
3897-3905 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
| T1607 |
3906-3908 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1608 |
3909-3910 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1609 |
3911-3917 |
NN |
denotes |
ribbon |
| T1610 |
3918-3920 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1611 |
3921-3924 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1612 |
3937-3946 |
NN |
denotes |
cytoplasm |
| T1613 |
3925-3936 |
JJ |
denotes |
presynaptic |
| T1614 |
3946-3947 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1615 |
3947-4119 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cone pedicles make invaginating synapses with the dendrites of on-cone bipolar cells and horizontal cells and basal junctions with the dendrites of off-cone bipolar cells. |
| T1616 |
3948-3952 |
NN |
denotes |
Cone |
| T1617 |
3953-3961 |
NNS |
denotes |
pedicles |
| T1618 |
3962-3966 |
VBP |
denotes |
make |
| T1619 |
3967-3979 |
VBG |
denotes |
invaginating |
| T1620 |
3980-3988 |
NNS |
denotes |
synapses |
| T1621 |
3989-3993 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1622 |
3994-3997 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1623 |
3998-4007 |
NNS |
denotes |
dendrites |
| T1624 |
4008-4010 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1625 |
4011-4013 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T1626 |
4027-4032 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T1627 |
4013-4014 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1628 |
4014-4018 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T1629 |
4019-4026 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
| T1630 |
4033-4036 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1631 |
4037-4047 |
JJ |
denotes |
horizontal |
| T1632 |
4048-4053 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T1633 |
4054-4057 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1634 |
4058-4063 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
| T1635 |
4064-4073 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
| T1636 |
4074-4078 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1637 |
4079-4082 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1638 |
4083-4092 |
NNS |
denotes |
dendrites |
| T1639 |
4093-4095 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1640 |
4096-4099 |
IN |
denotes |
off |
| T1641 |
4113-4118 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T1642 |
4099-4100 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1643 |
4100-4104 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
| T1644 |
4105-4112 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
| T1645 |
4118-4119 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1646 |
4119-4210 |
sentence |
denotes |
The factors regulating the formation of the photoreceptor synapses are completely unknown. |
| T1647 |
4120-4123 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T1648 |
4124-4131 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
| T1649 |
4187-4190 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T1650 |
4132-4142 |
VBG |
denotes |
regulating |
| T1651 |
4143-4146 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1652 |
4147-4156 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T1653 |
4157-4159 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1654 |
4160-4163 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1655 |
4178-4186 |
NNS |
denotes |
synapses |
| T1656 |
4164-4177 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T1657 |
4191-4201 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
| T1658 |
4202-4209 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
| T1659 |
4209-4210 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1660 |
4210-4351 |
sentence |
denotes |
At least one photoreceptor synaptic protein, HRG4, contains a potential Crx target sequence in its transcriptional regulatory sequence [33]. |
| T1661 |
4211-4213 |
RB |
denotes |
At |
| T1662 |
4220-4223 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T1663 |
4214-4219 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
| T1664 |
4247-4254 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
| T1665 |
4224-4237 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T1666 |
4238-4246 |
JJ |
denotes |
synaptic |
| T1667 |
4262-4270 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
| T1668 |
4254-4256 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1669 |
4256-4260 |
NN |
denotes |
HRG4 |
| T1670 |
4260-4262 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1671 |
4271-4272 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1672 |
4294-4302 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
| T1673 |
4273-4282 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
| T1674 |
4283-4286 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T1675 |
4287-4293 |
NN |
denotes |
target |
| T1676 |
4303-4305 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1677 |
4306-4309 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
| T1678 |
4337-4345 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
| T1679 |
4310-4325 |
JJ |
denotes |
transcriptional |
| T1680 |
4326-4336 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
| T1681 |
4346-4347 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T1682 |
4347-4349 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
| T1683 |
4349-4350 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T1684 |
4350-4351 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1685 |
4351-4467 |
sentence |
denotes |
Few studies of LCA animal models have extended their examination of retinal pathology to the ultrastructural level. |
| T1686 |
4352-4355 |
JJ |
denotes |
Few |
| T1687 |
4356-4363 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T1688 |
4390-4398 |
VBN |
denotes |
extended |
| T1689 |
4364-4366 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1690 |
4367-4370 |
NN |
denotes |
LCA |
| T1691 |
4378-4384 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
| T1692 |
4371-4377 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
| T1693 |
4385-4389 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T1694 |
4399-4404 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T1695 |
4405-4416 |
NN |
denotes |
examination |
| T1696 |
4417-4419 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1697 |
4420-4427 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
| T1698 |
4428-4437 |
NN |
denotes |
pathology |
| T1699 |
4438-4440 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T1700 |
4441-4444 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1701 |
4461-4466 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
| T1702 |
4445-4460 |
JJ |
denotes |
ultrastructural |
| T1703 |
4466-4467 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1704 |
4467-4596 |
sentence |
denotes |
Certain features of neuronal differentiation, such as synapse formation, can be detected definitively at this level of analysis. |
| T1705 |
4468-4475 |
JJ |
denotes |
Certain |
| T1706 |
4476-4484 |
NNS |
denotes |
features |
| T1707 |
4548-4556 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
| T1708 |
4485-4487 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1709 |
4488-4496 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
| T1710 |
4497-4512 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
| T1711 |
4512-4514 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1712 |
4514-4518 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
| T1713 |
4519-4521 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T1714 |
4522-4529 |
NN |
denotes |
synapse |
| T1715 |
4530-4539 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T1716 |
4539-4541 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1717 |
4541-4544 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
| T1718 |
4545-4547 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T1719 |
4557-4569 |
RB |
denotes |
definitively |
| T1720 |
4570-4572 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T1721 |
4573-4577 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T1722 |
4578-4583 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
| T1723 |
4584-4586 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1724 |
4587-4595 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T1725 |
4595-4596 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1726 |
4596-4774 |
sentence |
denotes |
With the hope of understanding the neuropathology of LCA in greater detail, we have analyzed the differentiation of the outer retina in Crx-/- mice at the ultrastructural level. |
| T1727 |
4597-4601 |
IN |
denotes |
With |
| T1728 |
4681-4689 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
| T1729 |
4602-4605 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1730 |
4606-4610 |
NN |
denotes |
hope |
| T1731 |
4611-4613 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1732 |
4614-4627 |
VBG |
denotes |
understanding |
| T1733 |
4628-4631 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1734 |
4632-4646 |
NN |
denotes |
neuropathology |
| T1735 |
4647-4649 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1736 |
4650-4653 |
NN |
denotes |
LCA |
| T1737 |
4654-4656 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1738 |
4657-4664 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
| T1739 |
4665-4671 |
NN |
denotes |
detail |
| T1740 |
4671-4673 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1741 |
4673-4675 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T1742 |
4676-4680 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T1743 |
4690-4693 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1744 |
4694-4709 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
| T1745 |
4710-4712 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1746 |
4713-4716 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1747 |
4723-4729 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T1748 |
4717-4722 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
| T1749 |
4730-4732 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1750 |
4733-4736 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T1751 |
4740-4744 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T1752 |
4736-4737 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T1753 |
4737-4738 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T1754 |
4738-4739 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T1755 |
4745-4747 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T1756 |
4748-4751 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1757 |
4768-4773 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
| T1758 |
4752-4767 |
JJ |
denotes |
ultrastructural |
| T1759 |
4773-4774 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1760 |
4774-4823 |
sentence |
denotes |
These retinas exhibit several prominent defects. |
| T1761 |
4775-4780 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T1762 |
4781-4788 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
| T1763 |
4789-4796 |
VBP |
denotes |
exhibit |
| T1764 |
4797-4804 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
| T1765 |
4815-4822 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
| T1766 |
4805-4814 |
JJ |
denotes |
prominent |
| T1767 |
4822-4823 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1768 |
4823-4926 |
sentence |
denotes |
Crx-/- photoreceptors demonstrate a complete block in outer segment formation at the elongation stage. |
| T1769 |
4824-4827 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T1770 |
4831-4845 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
| T1771 |
4827-4828 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T1772 |
4828-4829 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T1773 |
4829-4830 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T1774 |
4846-4857 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
| T1775 |
4858-4859 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1776 |
4869-4874 |
NN |
denotes |
block |
| T1777 |
4860-4868 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
| T1778 |
4875-4877 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1779 |
4878-4883 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
| T1780 |
4884-4891 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
| T1781 |
4892-4901 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T1782 |
4902-4904 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T1783 |
4905-4908 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1784 |
4920-4925 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
| T1785 |
4909-4919 |
NN |
denotes |
elongation |
| T1786 |
4925-4926 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1787 |
4926-5057 |
sentence |
denotes |
Further, these cells exhibit abnormal synaptic morphology, thereby broadening the function of Crx to photoreceptor synaptogenesis. |
| T1788 |
4927-4934 |
RB |
denotes |
Further |
| T1789 |
4948-4955 |
VBP |
denotes |
exhibit |
| T1790 |
4934-4936 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1791 |
4936-4941 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T1792 |
4942-4947 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T1793 |
4956-4964 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
| T1794 |
4974-4984 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
| T1795 |
4965-4973 |
JJ |
denotes |
synaptic |
| T1796 |
4984-4986 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1797 |
4986-4993 |
RB |
denotes |
thereby |
| T1798 |
4994-5004 |
VBG |
denotes |
broadening |
| T1799 |
5005-5008 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1800 |
5009-5017 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T1801 |
5018-5020 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1802 |
5021-5024 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
| T1803 |
5025-5027 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T1804 |
5028-5041 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
| T1805 |
5042-5056 |
NN |
denotes |
synaptogenesis |
| T1806 |
5056-5057 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1807 |
5057-5152 |
sentence |
denotes |
This represents the first report strongly implicating the process of synapse formation in LCA. |
| T1808 |
5058-5062 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T1809 |
5063-5073 |
VBZ |
denotes |
represents |
| T1810 |
5074-5077 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1811 |
5084-5090 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
| T1812 |
5078-5083 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
| T1813 |
5091-5099 |
RB |
denotes |
strongly |
| T1814 |
5100-5111 |
VBG |
denotes |
implicating |
| T1815 |
5112-5115 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1816 |
5116-5123 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
| T1817 |
5124-5126 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1818 |
5127-5134 |
NN |
denotes |
synapse |
| T1819 |
5135-5144 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T1820 |
5145-5147 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1821 |
5148-5151 |
NN |
denotes |
LCA |
| T1822 |
5151-5152 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| R220 |
T822 |
T823 |
compound |
Photoreceptor,cells |
| R221 |
T823 |
T824 |
nsubj |
cells,play |
| R222 |
T825 |
T826 |
det |
a,role |
| R223 |
T826 |
T824 |
dobj |
role,play |
| R224 |
T827 |
T826 |
amod |
primary,role |
| R225 |
T828 |
T824 |
prep |
in,play |
| R226 |
T829 |
T828 |
pobj |
vision,in |
| R227 |
T830 |
T824 |
prep |
by,play |
| R228 |
T831 |
T830 |
pcomp |
capturing,by |
| R229 |
T832 |
T833 |
compound |
light,energy |
| R230 |
T833 |
T831 |
dobj |
energy,capturing |
| R231 |
T834 |
T831 |
cc |
and,capturing |
| R232 |
T835 |
T831 |
conj |
converting,capturing |
| R233 |
T836 |
T835 |
dobj |
it,converting |
| R234 |
T837 |
T835 |
prep |
into,converting |
| R235 |
T838 |
T839 |
amod |
neural,stimuli |
| R236 |
T839 |
T837 |
pobj |
stimuli,into |
| R237 |
T840 |
T824 |
punct |
.,play |
| R238 |
T842 |
T843 |
det |
These,neurons |
| R239 |
T843 |
T845 |
nsubj |
neurons,are |
| R240 |
T844 |
T843 |
amod |
sensory,neurons |
| R241 |
T846 |
T847 |
det |
a,element |
| R242 |
T847 |
T845 |
attr |
element,are |
| R243 |
T848 |
T847 |
amod |
shared,element |
| R244 |
T849 |
T845 |
prep |
in,are |
| R245 |
T850 |
T851 |
det |
all,organisms |
| R246 |
T851 |
T849 |
pobj |
organisms,in |
| R247 |
T852 |
T851 |
amod |
capable,organisms |
| R248 |
T853 |
T852 |
prep |
of,capable |
| R249 |
T854 |
T853 |
pcomp |
sensing,of |
| R250 |
T855 |
T854 |
dobj |
light,sensing |
| R251 |
T856 |
T845 |
punct |
.,are |
| R252 |
T858 |
T859 |
prep |
In,are |
| R253 |
T860 |
T858 |
pobj |
humans,In |
| R254 |
T861 |
T859 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R255 |
T862 |
T863 |
amod |
genetic,diseases |
| R256 |
T863 |
T859 |
nsubj |
diseases,are |
| R257 |
T864 |
T863 |
prep |
of,diseases |
| R258 |
T865 |
T866 |
det |
the,eye |
| R259 |
T866 |
T864 |
pobj |
eye,of |
| R260 |
T867 |
T859 |
acomp |
common,are |
| R261 |
T868 |
T859 |
cc |
and,are |
| R262 |
T869 |
T870 |
det |
the,site |
| R263 |
T870 |
T872 |
nsubj |
site,is |
| R264 |
T871 |
T870 |
amod |
primary,site |
| R265 |
T872 |
T859 |
conj |
is,are |
| R266 |
T873 |
T870 |
prep |
of,site |
| R267 |
T874 |
T873 |
pobj |
disease,of |
| R268 |
T875 |
T876 |
advmod |
most,frequently |
| R269 |
T876 |
T872 |
advmod |
frequently,is |
| R270 |
T877 |
T872 |
attr |
photoreceptors,is |
| R271 |
T878 |
T879 |
punct |
(,see |
| R272 |
T879 |
T872 |
parataxis |
see,is |
| R273 |
T880 |
T879 |
prep |
for,see |
| R274 |
T881 |
T880 |
pobj |
review,for |
| R275 |
T882 |
T879 |
punct |
[,see |
| R276 |
T883 |
T879 |
dobj |
1,see |
| R277 |
T884 |
T885 |
punct |
-,3 |
| R278 |
T885 |
T883 |
prep |
3,1 |
| R279 |
T886 |
T879 |
punct |
],see |
| R280 |
T887 |
T879 |
punct |
),see |
| R281 |
T888 |
T859 |
punct |
.,are |
| R282 |
T890 |
T891 |
nsubjpass |
Photoreceptors,studied |
| R283 |
T892 |
T891 |
aux |
have,studied |
| R284 |
T893 |
T891 |
auxpass |
been,studied |
| R285 |
T894 |
T891 |
advmod |
well,studied |
| R286 |
T895 |
T891 |
punct |
", ",studied |
| R287 |
T896 |
T897 |
advmod |
particularly,with |
| R288 |
T897 |
T891 |
prep |
with,studied |
| R289 |
T898 |
T897 |
pobj |
respect,with |
| R290 |
T899 |
T898 |
prep |
to,respect |
| R291 |
T900 |
T901 |
det |
the,biochemistry |
| R292 |
T901 |
T899 |
pobj |
biochemistry,to |
| R293 |
T902 |
T901 |
cc |
and,biochemistry |
| R294 |
T903 |
T901 |
conj |
physiology,biochemistry |
| R295 |
T904 |
T901 |
prep |
of,biochemistry |
| R296 |
T905 |
T904 |
pobj |
phototransduction,of |
| R297 |
T906 |
T891 |
punct |
.,studied |
| R298 |
T908 |
T909 |
nsubj |
Insight,lagged |
| R299 |
T910 |
T908 |
prep |
into,Insight |
| R300 |
T911 |
T912 |
det |
the,development |
| R301 |
T912 |
T910 |
pobj |
development,into |
| R302 |
T913 |
T912 |
prep |
of,development |
| R303 |
T914 |
T915 |
compound |
vertebrate,photoreceptors |
| R304 |
T915 |
T913 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,of |
| R305 |
T916 |
T909 |
punct |
", ",lagged |
| R306 |
T917 |
T909 |
advmod |
however,lagged |
| R307 |
T918 |
T909 |
punct |
", ",lagged |
| R308 |
T919 |
T909 |
aux |
has,lagged |
| R309 |
T920 |
T909 |
prep |
behind,lagged |
| R310 |
T921 |
T922 |
poss |
our,understanding |
| R311 |
T922 |
T920 |
pobj |
understanding,behind |
| R312 |
T923 |
T922 |
prep |
of,understanding |
| R313 |
T924 |
T923 |
pobj |
function,of |
| R314 |
T925 |
T909 |
punct |
.,lagged |
| R315 |
T927 |
T928 |
advmod |
Only,recently |
| R316 |
T928 |
T929 |
advmod |
recently,identified |
| R317 |
T930 |
T929 |
aux |
have,identified |
| R318 |
T931 |
T932 |
det |
the,mechanisms |
| R319 |
T932 |
T929 |
nsubjpass |
mechanisms,identified |
| R320 |
T933 |
T932 |
amod |
first,mechanisms |
| R321 |
T934 |
T932 |
amod |
molecular,mechanisms |
| R322 |
T935 |
T932 |
acl |
regulating,mechanisms |
| R323 |
T936 |
T937 |
compound |
photoreceptor,development |
| R324 |
T937 |
T935 |
dobj |
development,regulating |
| R325 |
T938 |
T929 |
auxpass |
been,identified |
| R326 |
T939 |
T940 |
punct |
(,see |
| R327 |
T940 |
T929 |
parataxis |
see,identified |
| R328 |
T941 |
T940 |
prep |
for,see |
| R329 |
T942 |
T941 |
pobj |
review,for |
| R330 |
T943 |
T940 |
punct |
", ",see |
| R331 |
T944 |
T940 |
punct |
[,see |
| R332 |
T945 |
T946 |
nummod |
2,4 |
| R333 |
T946 |
T940 |
dobj |
4,see |
| R334 |
T947 |
T946 |
punct |
",",4 |
| R335 |
T948 |
T940 |
punct |
],see |
| R336 |
T949 |
T940 |
punct |
),see |
| R337 |
T950 |
T929 |
punct |
.,identified |
| R338 |
T952 |
T953 |
nsubj |
Crx,is |
| R339 |
T954 |
T952 |
punct |
(,Crx |
| R340 |
T955 |
T956 |
compound |
cone,rod |
| R341 |
T956 |
T958 |
compound |
rod,homeobox |
| R342 |
T957 |
T956 |
punct |
-,rod |
| R343 |
T958 |
T952 |
appos |
homeobox,Crx |
| R344 |
T959 |
T953 |
punct |
),is |
| R345 |
T960 |
T961 |
det |
an,gene |
| R346 |
T961 |
T953 |
attr |
gene,is |
| R347 |
T962 |
T963 |
compound |
otx,family |
| R348 |
T963 |
T965 |
compound |
family,homeobox |
| R349 |
T964 |
T963 |
punct |
-,family |
| R350 |
T965 |
T961 |
compound |
homeobox,gene |
| R351 |
T966 |
T961 |
acl |
expressed,gene |
| R352 |
T967 |
T966 |
advmod |
predominantly,expressed |
| R353 |
T968 |
T966 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R354 |
T969 |
T968 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,in |
| R355 |
T970 |
T966 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
| R356 |
T971 |
T966 |
prep |
from,expressed |
| R357 |
T972 |
T971 |
pcomp |
early,from |
| R358 |
T973 |
T972 |
prep |
in,early |
| R359 |
T974 |
T975 |
poss |
their,development |
| R360 |
T975 |
T973 |
pobj |
development,in |
| R361 |
T976 |
T971 |
prep |
through,from |
| R362 |
T977 |
T976 |
prep |
to,through |
| R363 |
T978 |
T979 |
det |
the,ages |
| R364 |
T979 |
T977 |
pobj |
ages,to |
| R365 |
T980 |
T979 |
amod |
adult,ages |
| R366 |
T981 |
T982 |
punct |
[,5 |
| R367 |
T982 |
T966 |
parataxis |
5,expressed |
| R368 |
T983 |
T984 |
punct |
-,7 |
| R369 |
T984 |
T982 |
prep |
7,5 |
| R370 |
T985 |
T982 |
punct |
],5 |
| R371 |
T986 |
T953 |
punct |
.,is |
| R372 |
T988 |
T989 |
compound |
Crx,expression |
| R373 |
T989 |
T991 |
nsubj |
expression,is |
| R374 |
T990 |
T989 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R375 |
T992 |
T993 |
advmod |
critically,dependent |
| R376 |
T993 |
T991 |
acomp |
dependent,is |
| R377 |
T994 |
T993 |
prep |
upon,dependent |
| R378 |
T995 |
T994 |
pobj |
Otx2,upon |
| R379 |
T996 |
T995 |
punct |
", ",Otx2 |
| R380 |
T997 |
T998 |
det |
another,member |
| R381 |
T998 |
T995 |
appos |
member,Otx2 |
| R382 |
T999 |
T998 |
prep |
of,member |
| R383 |
T1000 |
T1001 |
det |
the,family |
| R384 |
T1001 |
T999 |
pobj |
family,of |
| R385 |
T1002 |
T1001 |
amod |
same,family |
| R386 |
T1003 |
T1001 |
compound |
homeobox,family |
| R387 |
T1004 |
T1005 |
dep |
which,expressed |
| R388 |
T1005 |
T998 |
relcl |
expressed,member |
| R389 |
T1006 |
T1005 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
| R390 |
T1007 |
T1005 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R391 |
T1008 |
T1009 |
amod |
early,cells |
| R392 |
T1009 |
T1007 |
pobj |
cells,in |
| R393 |
T1010 |
T1009 |
compound |
photoreceptor,cells |
| R394 |
T1011 |
T1012 |
punct |
[,8 |
| R395 |
T1012 |
T991 |
parataxis |
8,is |
| R396 |
T1013 |
T1012 |
punct |
],8 |
| R397 |
T1014 |
T991 |
punct |
.,is |
| R398 |
T1016 |
T1017 |
prep |
In,appears |
| R399 |
T1018 |
T1019 |
compound |
rod,photoreceptors |
| R400 |
T1019 |
T1016 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,In |
| R401 |
T1020 |
T1017 |
punct |
", ",appears |
| R402 |
T1021 |
T1017 |
nsubj |
Crx,appears |
| R403 |
T1022 |
T1023 |
aux |
to,work |
| R404 |
T1023 |
T1017 |
xcomp |
work,appears |
| R405 |
T1024 |
T1023 |
prep |
in,work |
| R406 |
T1025 |
T1024 |
pobj |
concert,in |
| R407 |
T1026 |
T1025 |
prep |
with,concert |
| R408 |
T1027 |
T1026 |
pobj |
Nrl,with |
| R409 |
T1028 |
T1027 |
punct |
", ",Nrl |
| R410 |
T1029 |
T1030 |
det |
a,protein |
| R411 |
T1030 |
T1027 |
appos |
protein,Nrl |
| R412 |
T1031 |
T1032 |
compound |
leucine,zipper |
| R413 |
T1032 |
T1030 |
compound |
zipper,protein |
| R414 |
T1033 |
T1034 |
dep |
that,restricted |
| R415 |
T1034 |
T1030 |
relcl |
restricted,protein |
| R416 |
T1035 |
T1034 |
auxpass |
is,restricted |
| R417 |
T1036 |
T1034 |
advmod |
also,restricted |
| R418 |
T1037 |
T1034 |
prep |
in,restricted |
| R419 |
T1038 |
T1039 |
poss |
its,expression |
| R420 |
T1039 |
T1037 |
pobj |
expression,in |
| R421 |
T1040 |
T1039 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R422 |
T1041 |
T1042 |
det |
the,retina |
| R423 |
T1042 |
T1040 |
pobj |
retina,in |
| R424 |
T1043 |
T1034 |
prep |
to,restricted |
| R425 |
T1044 |
T1045 |
compound |
rod,photoreceptors |
| R426 |
T1045 |
T1043 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,to |
| R427 |
T1046 |
T1047 |
punct |
[,9 |
| R428 |
T1047 |
T1034 |
parataxis |
9,restricted |
| R429 |
T1048 |
T1047 |
punct |
],9 |
| R430 |
T1049 |
T1017 |
punct |
.,appears |
| R431 |
T1051 |
T1052 |
amod |
Many,genes |
| R432 |
T1052 |
T1056 |
nsubj |
genes,have |
| R433 |
T1053 |
T1054 |
npadvmod |
photoreceptor,specific |
| R434 |
T1054 |
T1052 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R435 |
T1055 |
T1054 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R436 |
T1057 |
T1058 |
amod |
putative,elements |
| R437 |
T1058 |
T1056 |
dobj |
elements,have |
| R438 |
T1059 |
T1060 |
npadvmod |
Crx,binding |
| R439 |
T1060 |
T1058 |
amod |
binding,elements |
| R440 |
T1061 |
T1060 |
punct |
-,binding |
| R441 |
T1062 |
T1056 |
prep |
in,have |
| R442 |
T1063 |
T1064 |
poss |
their,regions |
| R443 |
T1064 |
T1062 |
pobj |
regions,in |
| R444 |
T1065 |
T1064 |
amod |
regulatory,regions |
| R445 |
T1066 |
T1067 |
punct |
[,10 |
| R446 |
T1067 |
T1056 |
parataxis |
10,have |
| R447 |
T1068 |
T1067 |
punct |
],10 |
| R448 |
T1069 |
T1056 |
punct |
", ",have |
| R449 |
T1070 |
T1056 |
prep |
including,have |
| R450 |
T1071 |
T1070 |
pobj |
rhodopsin,including |
| R451 |
T1072 |
T1073 |
punct |
[,11 |
| R452 |
T1073 |
T1071 |
parataxis |
11,rhodopsin |
| R453 |
T1074 |
T1073 |
punct |
],11 |
| R454 |
T1075 |
T1071 |
cc |
and,rhodopsin |
| R455 |
T1076 |
T1071 |
conj |
arrestin,rhodopsin |
| R456 |
T1077 |
T1078 |
punct |
[,12 |
| R457 |
T1078 |
T1076 |
parataxis |
12,arrestin |
| R458 |
T1079 |
T1078 |
punct |
],12 |
| R459 |
T1080 |
T1056 |
punct |
.,have |
| R460 |
T1082 |
T1083 |
nsubjpass |
Mutations,associated |
| R461 |
T1084 |
T1082 |
prep |
in,Mutations |
| R462 |
T1085 |
T1084 |
pobj |
Crx,in |
| R463 |
T1086 |
T1083 |
aux |
have,associated |
| R464 |
T1087 |
T1083 |
auxpass |
been,associated |
| R465 |
T1088 |
T1083 |
prep |
with,associated |
| R466 |
T1089 |
T1090 |
amod |
several,diseases |
| R467 |
T1090 |
T1088 |
pobj |
diseases,with |
| R468 |
T1091 |
T1090 |
amod |
human,diseases |
| R469 |
T1092 |
T1093 |
dep |
that,lead |
| R470 |
T1093 |
T1090 |
relcl |
lead,diseases |
| R471 |
T1094 |
T1093 |
prep |
to,lead |
| R472 |
T1095 |
T1094 |
pobj |
blindness,to |
| R473 |
T1096 |
T1090 |
punct |
", ",diseases |
| R474 |
T1097 |
T1090 |
prep |
including,diseases |
| R475 |
T1098 |
T1099 |
compound |
cone,rod |
| R476 |
T1099 |
T1101 |
compound |
rod,dystrophy |
| R477 |
T1100 |
T1099 |
punct |
-,rod |
| R478 |
T1101 |
T1097 |
pobj |
dystrophy,including |
| R479 |
T1102 |
T1101 |
nummod |
2,dystrophy |
| R480 |
T1103 |
T1104 |
punct |
[,14 |
| R481 |
T1104 |
T1101 |
parataxis |
14,dystrophy |
| R482 |
T1105 |
T1104 |
nummod |
6,14 |
| R483 |
T1106 |
T1104 |
punct |
",",14 |
| R484 |
T1107 |
T1104 |
nummod |
13,14 |
| R485 |
T1108 |
T1104 |
punct |
",",14 |
| R486 |
T1109 |
T1104 |
punct |
],14 |
| R487 |
T1110 |
T1101 |
punct |
", ",dystrophy |
| R488 |
T1111 |
T1112 |
compound |
retinitis,pigmentosa |
| R489 |
T1112 |
T1101 |
conj |
pigmentosa,dystrophy |
| R490 |
T1113 |
T1114 |
punct |
[,14 |
| R491 |
T1114 |
T1112 |
parataxis |
14,pigmentosa |
| R492 |
T1115 |
T1114 |
punct |
],14 |
| R493 |
T1116 |
T1112 |
punct |
", ",pigmentosa |
| R494 |
T1117 |
T1112 |
cc |
and,pigmentosa |
| R495 |
T1118 |
T1112 |
conj |
LCA,pigmentosa |
| R496 |
T1119 |
T1120 |
punct |
[,14 |
| R497 |
T1120 |
T1118 |
parataxis |
14,LCA |
| R498 |
T1121 |
T1122 |
punct |
-,16 |
| R499 |
T1122 |
T1120 |
prep |
16,14 |
| R500 |
T1123 |
T1120 |
punct |
],14 |
| R501 |
T1124 |
T1083 |
punct |
.,associated |
| R502 |
T1126 |
T1127 |
prep |
Based,hypothesized |
| R503 |
T1128 |
T1126 |
prep |
on,Based |
| R504 |
T1129 |
T1130 |
det |
these,data |
| R505 |
T1130 |
T1128 |
pobj |
data,on |
| R506 |
T1131 |
T1127 |
punct |
", ",hypothesized |
| R507 |
T1132 |
T1127 |
nsubjpass |
Crx,hypothesized |
| R508 |
T1133 |
T1127 |
auxpass |
was,hypothesized |
| R509 |
T1134 |
T1135 |
aux |
to,play |
| R510 |
T1135 |
T1127 |
xcomp |
play,hypothesized |
| R511 |
T1136 |
T1137 |
det |
a,role |
| R512 |
T1137 |
T1135 |
dobj |
role,play |
| R513 |
T1138 |
T1137 |
amod |
critical,role |
| R514 |
T1139 |
T1135 |
prep |
in,play |
| R515 |
T1140 |
T1141 |
det |
the,differentiation |
| R516 |
T1141 |
T1139 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
| R517 |
T1142 |
T1141 |
cc |
and,differentiation |
| R518 |
T1143 |
T1141 |
conj |
maintainance,differentiation |
| R519 |
T1144 |
T1141 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
| R520 |
T1145 |
T1146 |
compound |
photoreceptor,cells |
| R521 |
T1146 |
T1144 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R522 |
T1147 |
T1148 |
punct |
[,7 |
| R523 |
T1148 |
T1135 |
parataxis |
7,play |
| R524 |
T1149 |
T1148 |
nummod |
5,7 |
| R525 |
T1150 |
T1148 |
punct |
",",7 |
| R526 |
T1151 |
T1148 |
punct |
],7 |
| R527 |
T1152 |
T1127 |
punct |
.,hypothesized |
| R528 |
T1154 |
T1155 |
nsubj |
LCA,is |
| R529 |
T1156 |
T1157 |
det |
the,disease |
| R530 |
T1157 |
T1155 |
attr |
disease,is |
| R531 |
T1158 |
T1159 |
advmod |
most,severe |
| R532 |
T1159 |
T1157 |
amod |
severe,disease |
| R533 |
T1160 |
T1157 |
amod |
genetic,disease |
| R534 |
T1161 |
T1157 |
prep |
of,disease |
| R535 |
T1162 |
T1161 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,of |
| R536 |
T1163 |
T1164 |
punct |
(,see |
| R537 |
T1164 |
T1155 |
parataxis |
see,is |
| R538 |
T1165 |
T1164 |
punct |
[,see |
| R539 |
T1166 |
T1164 |
dobj |
17,see |
| R540 |
T1167 |
T1164 |
punct |
],see |
| R541 |
T1168 |
T1164 |
punct |
", ",see |
| R542 |
T1169 |
T1164 |
prep |
for,see |
| R543 |
T1170 |
T1171 |
amod |
recent,review |
| R544 |
T1171 |
T1169 |
pobj |
review,for |
| R545 |
T1172 |
T1164 |
punct |
),see |
| R546 |
T1173 |
T1155 |
punct |
.,is |
| R547 |
T1175 |
T1176 |
amod |
Affected,infants |
| R548 |
T1176 |
T1177 |
nsubj |
infants,exhibit |
| R549 |
T1178 |
T1179 |
det |
a,absence |
| R550 |
T1179 |
T1177 |
dobj |
absence,exhibit |
| R551 |
T1180 |
T1179 |
amod |
complete,absence |
| R552 |
T1181 |
T1180 |
cc |
or,complete |
| R553 |
T1182 |
T1183 |
advmod |
near,complete |
| R554 |
T1183 |
T1180 |
conj |
complete,complete |
| R555 |
T1184 |
T1179 |
prep |
of,absence |
| R556 |
T1185 |
T1184 |
pobj |
vision,of |
| R557 |
T1186 |
T1177 |
prep |
from,exhibit |
| R558 |
T1187 |
T1186 |
pobj |
birth,from |
| R559 |
T1188 |
T1177 |
punct |
.,exhibit |
| R560 |
T1190 |
T1191 |
nsubjpass |
Mutations,associated |
| R561 |
T1192 |
T1190 |
prep |
in,Mutations |
| R562 |
T1193 |
T1194 |
npadvmod |
retinal,specific |
| R563 |
T1194 |
T1195 |
amod |
specific,genes |
| R564 |
T1195 |
T1192 |
pobj |
genes,in |
| R565 |
T1196 |
T1195 |
punct |
", ",genes |
| R566 |
T1197 |
T1198 |
amod |
such,as |
| R567 |
T1198 |
T1195 |
prep |
as,genes |
| R568 |
T1199 |
T1198 |
pobj |
Crx,as |
| R569 |
T1200 |
T1191 |
punct |
", ",associated |
| R570 |
T1201 |
T1191 |
aux |
have,associated |
| R571 |
T1202 |
T1191 |
auxpass |
been,associated |
| R572 |
T1203 |
T1191 |
prep |
with,associated |
| R573 |
T1204 |
T1203 |
pobj |
LCA,with |
| R574 |
T1205 |
T1206 |
punct |
[,15 |
| R575 |
T1206 |
T1204 |
parataxis |
15,LCA |
| R576 |
T1207 |
T1206 |
nummod |
14,15 |
| R577 |
T1208 |
T1206 |
punct |
",",15 |
| R578 |
T1209 |
T1206 |
punct |
],15 |
| R579 |
T1210 |
T1204 |
punct |
", ",LCA |
| R580 |
T1211 |
T1212 |
advmod |
as,as |
| R581 |
T1212 |
T1204 |
cc |
as,LCA |
| R582 |
T1213 |
T1212 |
advmod |
well,as |
| R583 |
T1214 |
T1204 |
conj |
GUCY2D,LCA |
| R584 |
T1215 |
T1216 |
punct |
[,18 |
| R585 |
T1216 |
T1214 |
parataxis |
18,GUCY2D |
| R586 |
T1217 |
T1216 |
punct |
],18 |
| R587 |
T1218 |
T1214 |
punct |
", ",GUCY2D |
| R588 |
T1219 |
T1214 |
conj |
RPE65,GUCY2D |
| R589 |
T1220 |
T1221 |
punct |
[,19 |
| R590 |
T1221 |
T1219 |
parataxis |
19,RPE65 |
| R591 |
T1222 |
T1221 |
punct |
],19 |
| R592 |
T1223 |
T1219 |
punct |
", ",RPE65 |
| R593 |
T1224 |
T1219 |
conj |
AIPL,RPE65 |
| R594 |
T1225 |
T1224 |
punct |
-,AIPL |
| R595 |
T1226 |
T1224 |
nummod |
1,AIPL |
| R596 |
T1227 |
T1228 |
punct |
[,20 |
| R597 |
T1228 |
T1224 |
parataxis |
20,AIPL |
| R598 |
T1229 |
T1228 |
punct |
],20 |
| R599 |
T1230 |
T1224 |
punct |
", ",AIPL |
| R600 |
T1231 |
T1224 |
conj |
CRB,AIPL |
| R601 |
T1232 |
T1231 |
punct |
-,CRB |
| R602 |
T1233 |
T1231 |
nummod |
1,CRB |
| R603 |
T1234 |
T1235 |
punct |
[,21 |
| R604 |
T1235 |
T1231 |
parataxis |
21,CRB |
| R605 |
T1236 |
T1235 |
punct |
],21 |
| R606 |
T1237 |
T1231 |
punct |
", ",CRB |
| R607 |
T1238 |
T1231 |
cc |
and,CRB |
| R608 |
T1239 |
T1231 |
conj |
RPGRIP,CRB |
| R609 |
T1240 |
T1239 |
punct |
-,RPGRIP |
| R610 |
T1241 |
T1239 |
nummod |
1,RPGRIP |
| R611 |
T1242 |
T1243 |
punct |
[,22 |
| R612 |
T1243 |
T1239 |
parataxis |
22,RPGRIP |
| R613 |
T1244 |
T1243 |
punct |
],22 |
| R614 |
T1245 |
T1191 |
punct |
.,associated |
| R615 |
T1247 |
T1248 |
expl |
There,be |
| R616 |
T1249 |
T1248 |
advmod |
also,be |
| R617 |
T1250 |
T1248 |
aux |
may,be |
| R618 |
T1251 |
T1252 |
advmod |
as,three |
| R619 |
T1252 |
T1255 |
nummod |
three,loci |
| R620 |
T1253 |
T1252 |
amod |
many,three |
| R621 |
T1254 |
T1252 |
quantmod |
as,three |
| R622 |
T1255 |
T1248 |
attr |
loci,be |
| R623 |
T1256 |
T1255 |
amod |
additional,loci |
| R624 |
T1257 |
T1258 |
advmod |
genetically,linked |
| R625 |
T1258 |
T1255 |
amod |
linked,loci |
| R626 |
T1259 |
T1260 |
advmod |
where,identified |
| R627 |
T1260 |
T1255 |
relcl |
identified,loci |
| R628 |
T1261 |
T1260 |
nsubjpass |
genes,identified |
| R629 |
T1262 |
T1260 |
aux |
have,identified |
| R630 |
T1263 |
T1260 |
neg |
not,identified |
| R631 |
T1264 |
T1260 |
auxpass |
been,identified |
| R632 |
T1265 |
T1266 |
punct |
[,23 |
| R633 |
T1266 |
T1255 |
parataxis |
23,loci |
| R634 |
T1267 |
T1266 |
punct |
],23 |
| R635 |
T1268 |
T1248 |
punct |
.,be |
| R636 |
T1270 |
T1271 |
compound |
Crx,mutations |
| R637 |
T1271 |
T1272 |
nsubj |
mutations,are |
| R638 |
T1273 |
T1271 |
prep |
in,mutations |
| R639 |
T1274 |
T1273 |
pobj |
LCA,in |
| R640 |
T1275 |
T1272 |
acomp |
varied,are |
| R641 |
T1276 |
T1272 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R642 |
T1277 |
T1272 |
cc |
and,are |
| R643 |
T1278 |
T1272 |
conj |
include,are |
| R644 |
T1279 |
T1280 |
det |
a,mutation |
| R645 |
T1280 |
T1278 |
dobj |
mutation,include |
| R646 |
T1281 |
T1280 |
amod |
putative,mutation |
| R647 |
T1282 |
T1280 |
amod |
dominant,mutation |
| R648 |
T1283 |
T1284 |
dep |
that,proposed |
| R649 |
T1284 |
T1280 |
relcl |
proposed,mutation |
| R650 |
T1285 |
T1284 |
auxpass |
is,proposed |
| R651 |
T1286 |
T1287 |
aux |
to,encode |
| R652 |
T1287 |
T1284 |
xcomp |
encode,proposed |
| R653 |
T1288 |
T1289 |
det |
a,form |
| R654 |
T1289 |
T1287 |
dobj |
form,encode |
| R655 |
T1290 |
T1291 |
amod |
dominant,negative |
| R656 |
T1291 |
T1289 |
nmod |
negative,form |
| R657 |
T1292 |
T1291 |
punct |
-,negative |
| R658 |
T1293 |
T1289 |
prep |
of,form |
| R659 |
T1294 |
T1293 |
pobj |
Crx,of |
| R660 |
T1295 |
T1296 |
punct |
[,15 |
| R661 |
T1296 |
T1287 |
parataxis |
15,encode |
| R662 |
T1297 |
T1296 |
nummod |
14,15 |
| R663 |
T1298 |
T1296 |
punct |
",",15 |
| R664 |
T1299 |
T1296 |
punct |
],15 |
| R665 |
T1300 |
T1272 |
punct |
.,are |
| R666 |
T1302 |
T1303 |
amod |
Recessive,mutations |
| R667 |
T1303 |
T1304 |
nsubjpass |
mutations,reported |
| R668 |
T1305 |
T1304 |
advmod |
also,reported |
| R669 |
T1306 |
T1304 |
aux |
have,reported |
| R670 |
T1307 |
T1304 |
auxpass |
been,reported |
| R671 |
T1308 |
T1304 |
cc |
and,reported |
| R672 |
T1309 |
T1310 |
advmod |
at,one |
| R673 |
T1310 |
T1312 |
nummod |
one,allele |
| R674 |
T1311 |
T1310 |
advmod |
least,one |
| R675 |
T1312 |
T1313 |
nsubj |
allele,encodes |
| R676 |
T1313 |
T1304 |
conj |
encodes,reported |
| R677 |
T1314 |
T1315 |
det |
a,protein |
| R678 |
T1315 |
T1313 |
dobj |
protein,encodes |
| R679 |
T1316 |
T1315 |
prep |
with,protein |
| R680 |
T1317 |
T1318 |
amod |
decreased,activity |
| R681 |
T1318 |
T1316 |
pobj |
activity,with |
| R682 |
T1319 |
T1318 |
nmod |
DNA,activity |
| R683 |
T1320 |
T1319 |
punct |
-,DNA |
| R684 |
T1321 |
T1319 |
amod |
binding,DNA |
| R685 |
T1322 |
T1323 |
punct |
[,16 |
| R686 |
T1323 |
T1313 |
parataxis |
16,encodes |
| R687 |
T1324 |
T1323 |
punct |
],16 |
| R688 |
T1325 |
T1313 |
punct |
.,encodes |
| R689 |
T1327 |
T1328 |
amod |
Histopathological,studies |
| R690 |
T1328 |
T1331 |
nsubj |
studies,enable |
| R691 |
T1329 |
T1327 |
cc |
and,Histopathological |
| R692 |
T1330 |
T1327 |
conj |
ultrastructural,Histopathological |
| R693 |
T1332 |
T1328 |
prep |
of,studies |
| R694 |
T1333 |
T1332 |
pobj |
LCA,of |
| R695 |
T1334 |
T1331 |
aux |
should,enable |
| R696 |
T1335 |
T1336 |
det |
a,understanding |
| R697 |
T1336 |
T1331 |
dobj |
understanding,enable |
| R698 |
T1337 |
T1336 |
amod |
better,understanding |
| R699 |
T1338 |
T1336 |
prep |
of,understanding |
| R700 |
T1339 |
T1340 |
det |
the,process |
| R701 |
T1340 |
T1338 |
pobj |
process,of |
| R702 |
T1341 |
T1340 |
compound |
disease,process |
| R703 |
T1342 |
T1336 |
punct |
", ",understanding |
| R704 |
T1343 |
T1336 |
cc |
and,understanding |
| R705 |
T1344 |
T1345 |
det |
the,design |
| R706 |
T1345 |
T1336 |
conj |
design,understanding |
| R707 |
T1346 |
T1345 |
prep |
of,design |
| R708 |
T1347 |
T1348 |
amod |
suitable,therapies |
| R709 |
T1348 |
T1346 |
pobj |
therapies,of |
| R710 |
T1349 |
T1331 |
punct |
.,enable |
| R711 |
T1351 |
T1352 |
amod |
Few,studies |
| R712 |
T1352 |
T1354 |
nsubj |
studies,exist |
| R713 |
T1353 |
T1352 |
amod |
such,studies |
| R714 |
T1355 |
T1354 |
prep |
for,exist |
| R715 |
T1356 |
T1357 |
amod |
human,LCA |
| R716 |
T1357 |
T1355 |
pobj |
LCA,for |
| R717 |
T1358 |
T1359 |
punct |
(,reviewed |
| R718 |
T1359 |
T1354 |
parataxis |
reviewed,exist |
| R719 |
T1360 |
T1359 |
prep |
in,reviewed |
| R720 |
T1361 |
T1360 |
punct |
[,in |
| R721 |
T1362 |
T1360 |
pobj |
17,in |
| R722 |
T1363 |
T1359 |
punct |
],reviewed |
| R723 |
T1364 |
T1359 |
punct |
),reviewed |
| R724 |
T1365 |
T1354 |
cc |
and,exist |
| R725 |
T1366 |
T1367 |
det |
the,majority |
| R726 |
T1367 |
T1368 |
nsubj |
majority,examine |
| R727 |
T1368 |
T1354 |
conj |
examine,exist |
| R728 |
T1369 |
T1367 |
prep |
of,majority |
| R729 |
T1370 |
T1371 |
amod |
such,studies |
| R730 |
T1371 |
T1369 |
pobj |
studies,of |
| R731 |
T1372 |
T1373 |
det |
the,globes |
| R732 |
T1373 |
T1368 |
dobj |
globes,examine |
| R733 |
T1374 |
T1373 |
prep |
of,globes |
| R734 |
T1375 |
T1374 |
pobj |
adults,of |
| R735 |
T1376 |
T1375 |
prep |
with,adults |
| R736 |
T1377 |
T1376 |
pobj |
LCA,with |
| R737 |
T1378 |
T1368 |
punct |
", ",examine |
| R738 |
T1379 |
T1380 |
mark |
after,undergone |
| R739 |
T1380 |
T1368 |
advcl |
undergone,examine |
| R740 |
T1381 |
T1382 |
det |
the,tissue |
| R741 |
T1382 |
T1380 |
nsubj |
tissue,undergone |
| R742 |
T1383 |
T1380 |
aux |
has,undergone |
| R743 |
T1384 |
T1385 |
amod |
secondary,changes |
| R744 |
T1385 |
T1380 |
dobj |
changes,undergone |
| R745 |
T1386 |
T1368 |
punct |
.,examine |
| R746 |
T1388 |
T1389 |
advmod |
Only,study |
| R747 |
T1389 |
T1392 |
nsubj |
study,exists |
| R748 |
T1390 |
T1389 |
det |
a,study |
| R749 |
T1391 |
T1389 |
amod |
single,study |
| R750 |
T1393 |
T1394 |
advmod |
where,examined |
| R751 |
T1394 |
T1392 |
ccomp |
examined,exists |
| R752 |
T1395 |
T1396 |
det |
the,eye |
| R753 |
T1396 |
T1394 |
nsubjpass |
eye,examined |
| R754 |
T1397 |
T1396 |
amod |
developing,eye |
| R755 |
T1398 |
T1396 |
prep |
of,eye |
| R756 |
T1399 |
T1400 |
det |
an,infant |
| R757 |
T1400 |
T1398 |
pobj |
infant,of |
| R758 |
T1401 |
T1394 |
auxpass |
was,examined |
| R759 |
T1402 |
T1403 |
punct |
[,24 |
| R760 |
T1403 |
T1394 |
parataxis |
24,examined |
| R761 |
T1404 |
T1403 |
punct |
],24 |
| R762 |
T1405 |
T1392 |
punct |
.,exists |
| R763 |
T1407 |
T1408 |
compound |
Animal,models |
| R764 |
T1408 |
T1409 |
nsubjpass |
models,reported |
| R765 |
T1410 |
T1408 |
prep |
for,models |
| R766 |
T1411 |
T1410 |
pobj |
LCA,for |
| R767 |
T1412 |
T1409 |
aux |
have,reported |
| R768 |
T1413 |
T1409 |
advmod |
recently,reported |
| R769 |
T1414 |
T1409 |
auxpass |
been,reported |
| R770 |
T1415 |
T1409 |
cc |
and,reported |
| R771 |
T1416 |
T1417 |
aux |
have,served |
| R772 |
T1417 |
T1409 |
conj |
served,reported |
| R773 |
T1418 |
T1417 |
advmod |
already,served |
| R774 |
T1419 |
T1420 |
aux |
to,broaden |
| R775 |
T1420 |
T1417 |
xcomp |
broaden,served |
| R776 |
T1421 |
T1422 |
poss |
our,understanding |
| R777 |
T1422 |
T1420 |
dobj |
understanding,broaden |
| R778 |
T1423 |
T1422 |
prep |
of,understanding |
| R779 |
T1424 |
T1425 |
det |
the,pathology |
| R780 |
T1425 |
T1423 |
pobj |
pathology,of |
| R781 |
T1426 |
T1425 |
prep |
of,pathology |
| R782 |
T1427 |
T1428 |
det |
this,disease |
| R783 |
T1428 |
T1426 |
pobj |
disease,of |
| R784 |
T1429 |
T1430 |
punct |
[,25 |
| R785 |
T1430 |
T1420 |
parataxis |
25,broaden |
| R786 |
T1431 |
T1432 |
punct |
-,28 |
| R787 |
T1432 |
T1430 |
prep |
28,25 |
| R788 |
T1433 |
T1430 |
punct |
],25 |
| R789 |
T1434 |
T1409 |
punct |
.,reported |
| R790 |
T1436 |
T1437 |
mark |
Since,is |
| R791 |
T1437 |
T1439 |
advcl |
is,are |
| R792 |
T1438 |
T1437 |
nsubj |
LCA,is |
| R793 |
T1440 |
T1441 |
det |
a,disorder |
| R794 |
T1441 |
T1437 |
attr |
disorder,is |
| R795 |
T1442 |
T1443 |
advmod |
clinically,heterogeneous |
| R796 |
T1443 |
T1441 |
amod |
heterogeneous,disorder |
| R797 |
T1444 |
T1442 |
cc |
and,clinically |
| R798 |
T1445 |
T1442 |
conj |
genetically,clinically |
| R799 |
T1446 |
T1439 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R800 |
T1447 |
T1448 |
amod |
additional,models |
| R801 |
T1448 |
T1439 |
nsubj |
models,are |
| R802 |
T1449 |
T1448 |
compound |
mouse,models |
| R803 |
T1450 |
T1439 |
prep |
in,are |
| R804 |
T1451 |
T1450 |
pobj |
order,in |
| R805 |
T1452 |
T1453 |
aux |
to,allow |
| R806 |
T1453 |
T1439 |
advcl |
allow,are |
| R807 |
T1454 |
T1455 |
det |
a,understanding |
| R808 |
T1455 |
T1453 |
dobj |
understanding,allow |
| R809 |
T1456 |
T1455 |
amod |
full,understanding |
| R810 |
T1457 |
T1455 |
prep |
of,understanding |
| R811 |
T1458 |
T1459 |
det |
the,ways |
| R812 |
T1459 |
T1457 |
pobj |
ways,of |
| R813 |
T1460 |
T1459 |
amod |
many,ways |
| R814 |
T1461 |
T1462 |
prep |
in,go |
| R815 |
T1462 |
T1459 |
relcl |
go,ways |
| R816 |
T1463 |
T1461 |
pobj |
which,in |
| R817 |
T1464 |
T1465 |
compound |
photoreceptor,development |
| R818 |
T1465 |
T1462 |
nsubj |
development,go |
| R819 |
T1466 |
T1462 |
aux |
can,go |
| R820 |
T1483 |
T1471 |
nsubj |
cells,serve |
| R821 |
T1467 |
T1462 |
advcl |
awry,go |
| R822 |
T1484 |
T1471 |
prep |
as,serve |
| R823 |
T1468 |
T1439 |
punct |
.,are |
| R824 |
T1485 |
T1486 |
det |
an,model |
| R825 |
T1486 |
T1484 |
pobj |
model,as |
| R826 |
T1470 |
T1471 |
prep |
In,serve |
| R827 |
T1487 |
T1486 |
amod |
excellent,model |
| R828 |
T1488 |
T1486 |
prep |
for,model |
| R829 |
T1489 |
T1488 |
pobj |
studies,for |
| R830 |
T1490 |
T1489 |
prep |
in,studies |
| R831 |
T1491 |
T1492 |
amod |
neuronal,differentiation |
| R832 |
T1492 |
T1490 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
| R833 |
T1493 |
T1471 |
punct |
.,serve |
| R834 |
T1472 |
T1470 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R835 |
T1495 |
T1496 |
compound |
Photoreceptor,cells |
| R836 |
T1496 |
T1497 |
nsubj |
cells,are |
| R837 |
T1473 |
T1472 |
prep |
to,addition |
| R838 |
T1498 |
T1499 |
advmod |
highly,polarized |
| R839 |
T1499 |
T1497 |
acomp |
polarized,are |
| R840 |
T1474 |
T1475 |
poss |
their,importance |
| R841 |
T1500 |
T1497 |
punct |
.,are |
| R842 |
T1475 |
T1473 |
pobj |
importance,to |
| R843 |
T1502 |
T1503 |
prep |
At,have |
| R844 |
T1504 |
T1505 |
poss |
their,apex |
| R845 |
T1476 |
T1475 |
prep |
as,importance |
| R846 |
T1505 |
T1502 |
pobj |
apex,At |
| R847 |
T1506 |
T1503 |
punct |
", ",have |
| R848 |
T1477 |
T1478 |
det |
a,locus |
| R849 |
T1507 |
T1508 |
det |
these,neurons |
| R850 |
T1508 |
T1503 |
nsubj |
neurons,have |
| R851 |
T1509 |
T1510 |
det |
a,segment |
| R852 |
T1478 |
T1476 |
pobj |
locus,as |
| R853 |
T1510 |
T1503 |
dobj |
segment,have |
| R854 |
T1511 |
T1510 |
amod |
membranous,segment |
| R855 |
T1479 |
T1478 |
prep |
of,locus |
| R856 |
T1512 |
T1510 |
amod |
outer,segment |
| R857 |
T1480 |
T1479 |
pobj |
disease,of |
| R858 |
T1481 |
T1471 |
punct |
", ",serve |
| R859 |
T1513 |
T1510 |
punct |
", ",segment |
| R860 |
T1514 |
T1515 |
dep |
which,contains |
| R861 |
T1515 |
T1510 |
relcl |
contains,segment |
| R862 |
T1482 |
T1483 |
compound |
photoreceptor,cells |
| R863 |
T1516 |
T1515 |
dobj |
proteins,contains |
| R864 |
T1589 |
T1590 |
nmod |
rod,dendrites |
| R865 |
T1517 |
T1516 |
acl |
involved,proteins |
| R866 |
T1518 |
T1517 |
prep |
in,involved |
| R867 |
T1519 |
T1520 |
det |
the,cascade |
| R868 |
T1520 |
T1518 |
pobj |
cascade,in |
| R869 |
T1521 |
T1520 |
compound |
phototransduction,cascade |
| R870 |
T1590 |
T1588 |
pobj |
dendrites,with |
| R871 |
T1522 |
T1503 |
punct |
.,have |
| R872 |
T1591 |
T1590 |
amod |
bipolar,dendrites |
| R873 |
T1524 |
T1525 |
nmod |
Loss,mutations |
| R874 |
T1525 |
T1528 |
nsubj |
mutations,result |
| R875 |
T1592 |
T1590 |
cc |
and,dendrites |
| R876 |
T1526 |
T1524 |
prep |
of,Loss |
| R877 |
T1527 |
T1526 |
pobj |
function,of |
| R878 |
T1593 |
T1594 |
amod |
axonal,endings |
| R879 |
T1529 |
T1525 |
prep |
in,mutations |
| R880 |
T1530 |
T1529 |
pobj |
rhodopsin,in |
| R881 |
T1531 |
T1532 |
punct |
[,29 |
| R882 |
T1532 |
T1530 |
parataxis |
29,rhodopsin |
| R883 |
T1533 |
T1532 |
punct |
],29 |
| R884 |
T1534 |
T1530 |
punct |
", ",rhodopsin |
| R885 |
T1594 |
T1590 |
conj |
endings,dendrites |
| R886 |
T1535 |
T1530 |
cc |
or,rhodopsin |
| R887 |
T1536 |
T1537 |
det |
the,protein |
| R888 |
T1537 |
T1530 |
conj |
protein,rhodopsin |
| R889 |
T1538 |
T1537 |
amod |
structural,protein |
| R890 |
T1595 |
T1594 |
prep |
of,endings |
| R891 |
T1539 |
T1537 |
punct |
", ",protein |
| R892 |
T1540 |
T1537 |
appos |
peripherin,protein |
| R893 |
T1596 |
T1597 |
amod |
horizontal,cells |
| R894 |
T1541 |
T1542 |
punct |
[,30 |
| R895 |
T1542 |
T1540 |
parataxis |
30,peripherin |
| R896 |
T1597 |
T1595 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R897 |
T1543 |
T1542 |
punct |
],30 |
| R898 |
T1544 |
T1528 |
punct |
", ",result |
| R899 |
T1545 |
T1528 |
prep |
in,result |
| R900 |
T1598 |
T1584 |
punct |
.,establish |
| R901 |
T1546 |
T1547 |
det |
an,inability |
| R902 |
T1547 |
T1545 |
pobj |
inability,in |
| R903 |
T1548 |
T1549 |
aux |
to,form |
| R904 |
T1600 |
T1601 |
det |
This,synapse |
| R905 |
T1549 |
T1547 |
acl |
form,inability |
| R906 |
T1550 |
T1551 |
amod |
outer,segments |
| R907 |
T1551 |
T1549 |
dobj |
segments,form |
| R908 |
T1552 |
T1528 |
punct |
.,result |
| R909 |
T1601 |
T1602 |
nsubjpass |
synapse,characterized |
| R910 |
T1554 |
T1555 |
prep |
At,terminate |
| R911 |
T1556 |
T1557 |
det |
the,extremity |
| R912 |
T1603 |
T1602 |
auxpass |
is,characterized |
| R913 |
T1557 |
T1554 |
pobj |
extremity,At |
| R914 |
T1558 |
T1557 |
amod |
other,extremity |
| R915 |
T1559 |
T1555 |
punct |
", ",terminate |
| R916 |
T1604 |
T1602 |
agent |
by,characterized |
| R917 |
T1560 |
T1555 |
nsubj |
photoreceptors,terminate |
| R918 |
T1561 |
T1555 |
prep |
with,terminate |
| R919 |
T1562 |
T1563 |
amod |
synaptic,endings |
| R920 |
T1563 |
T1561 |
pobj |
endings,with |
| R921 |
T1605 |
T1606 |
det |
the,presence |
| R922 |
T1564 |
T1565 |
dep |
that,make |
| R923 |
T1565 |
T1563 |
relcl |
make,endings |
| R924 |
T1566 |
T1565 |
dobj |
contact,make |
| R926 |
T1567 |
T1565 |
prep |
with,make |
| R927 |
T1568 |
T1569 |
det |
the,processes |
| R928 |
T1569 |
T1567 |
pobj |
processes,with |
| R929 |
T1607 |
T1606 |
prep |
of,presence |
| R930 |
T1570 |
T1569 |
prep |
of,processes |
| R931 |
T1571 |
T1572 |
amod |
horizontal,cells |
| R932 |
T1572 |
T1570 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R933 |
T1573 |
T1571 |
cc |
and,horizontal |
| R934 |
T1574 |
T1571 |
conj |
bipolar,horizontal |
| R935 |
T1575 |
T1576 |
punct |
[,32 |
| R936 |
T1608 |
T1609 |
det |
a,ribbon |
| R937 |
T1576 |
T1565 |
parataxis |
32,make |
| R938 |
T1577 |
T1576 |
nummod |
31,32 |
| R939 |
T1578 |
T1576 |
punct |
",",32 |
| R940 |
T1579 |
T1576 |
punct |
],32 |
| R941 |
T1609 |
T1607 |
pobj |
ribbon,of |
| R942 |
T1580 |
T1555 |
punct |
.,terminate |
| R943 |
T1582 |
T1583 |
compound |
Rod,spherules |
| R944 |
T1610 |
T1606 |
prep |
in,presence |
| R945 |
T1583 |
T1584 |
nsubj |
spherules,establish |
| R946 |
T1611 |
T1612 |
det |
the,cytoplasm |
| R947 |
T1585 |
T1586 |
det |
an,synapse |
| R948 |
T1586 |
T1584 |
dobj |
synapse,establish |
| R949 |
T1587 |
T1586 |
amod |
invaginating,synapse |
| R950 |
T1588 |
T1586 |
prep |
with,synapse |
| R951 |
T1612 |
T1610 |
pobj |
cytoplasm,in |
| R952 |
T1613 |
T1612 |
amod |
presynaptic,cytoplasm |
| R953 |
T1614 |
T1602 |
punct |
.,characterized |
| R954 |
T1616 |
T1617 |
compound |
Cone,pedicles |
| R955 |
T1695 |
T1688 |
dobj |
examination,extended |
| R956 |
T1696 |
T1695 |
prep |
of,examination |
| R957 |
T1617 |
T1618 |
nsubj |
pedicles,make |
| R958 |
T1697 |
T1698 |
amod |
retinal,pathology |
| R959 |
T1698 |
T1696 |
pobj |
pathology,of |
| R960 |
T1619 |
T1620 |
amod |
invaginating,synapses |
| R961 |
T1699 |
T1688 |
prep |
to,extended |
| R962 |
T1700 |
T1701 |
det |
the,level |
| R963 |
T1701 |
T1699 |
pobj |
level,to |
| R964 |
T1702 |
T1701 |
amod |
ultrastructural,level |
| R965 |
T1620 |
T1618 |
dobj |
synapses,make |
| R966 |
T1703 |
T1688 |
punct |
.,extended |
| R967 |
T1621 |
T1618 |
prep |
with,make |
| R968 |
T1705 |
T1706 |
amod |
Certain,features |
| R969 |
T1706 |
T1707 |
nsubjpass |
features,detected |
| R970 |
T1622 |
T1623 |
det |
the,dendrites |
| R971 |
T1708 |
T1706 |
prep |
of,features |
| R972 |
T1709 |
T1710 |
amod |
neuronal,differentiation |
| R973 |
T1623 |
T1621 |
pobj |
dendrites,with |
| R974 |
T1710 |
T1708 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
| R975 |
T1711 |
T1706 |
punct |
", ",features |
| R976 |
T1624 |
T1623 |
prep |
of,dendrites |
| R977 |
T1712 |
T1713 |
amod |
such,as |
| R978 |
T1713 |
T1706 |
prep |
as,features |
| R979 |
T1714 |
T1715 |
compound |
synapse,formation |
| R980 |
T1625 |
T1626 |
nmod |
on,cells |
| R981 |
T1715 |
T1713 |
pobj |
formation,as |
| R982 |
T1716 |
T1707 |
punct |
", ",detected |
| R983 |
T1717 |
T1707 |
aux |
can,detected |
| R984 |
T1626 |
T1624 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R985 |
T1718 |
T1707 |
auxpass |
be,detected |
| R986 |
T1719 |
T1707 |
advmod |
definitively,detected |
| R987 |
T1720 |
T1707 |
prep |
at,detected |
| R988 |
T1721 |
T1722 |
det |
this,level |
| R989 |
T1722 |
T1720 |
pobj |
level,at |
| R990 |
T1723 |
T1722 |
prep |
of,level |
| R991 |
T1627 |
T1625 |
punct |
-,on |
| R992 |
T1724 |
T1723 |
pobj |
analysis,of |
| R993 |
T1725 |
T1707 |
punct |
.,detected |
| R994 |
T1628 |
T1625 |
pobj |
cone,on |
| R995 |
T1727 |
T1728 |
prep |
With,analyzed |
| R996 |
T1729 |
T1730 |
det |
the,hope |
| R997 |
T1629 |
T1626 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
| R998 |
T1730 |
T1727 |
pobj |
hope,With |
| R999 |
T1731 |
T1730 |
prep |
of,hope |
| R1000 |
T1630 |
T1618 |
cc |
and,make |
| R1001 |
T1732 |
T1731 |
pcomp |
understanding,of |
| R1002 |
T1733 |
T1734 |
det |
the,neuropathology |
| R1003 |
T1734 |
T1732 |
dobj |
neuropathology,understanding |
| R1004 |
T1735 |
T1734 |
prep |
of,neuropathology |
| R1005 |
T1631 |
T1632 |
amod |
horizontal,cells |
| R1006 |
T1736 |
T1735 |
pobj |
LCA,of |
| R1007 |
T1737 |
T1732 |
prep |
in,understanding |
| R1008 |
T1738 |
T1739 |
amod |
greater,detail |
| R1009 |
T1632 |
T1618 |
conj |
cells,make |
| R1010 |
T1739 |
T1737 |
pobj |
detail,in |
| R1011 |
T1740 |
T1728 |
punct |
", ",analyzed |
| R1012 |
T1741 |
T1728 |
nsubj |
we,analyzed |
| R1013 |
T1633 |
T1632 |
cc |
and,cells |
| R1014 |
T1742 |
T1728 |
aux |
have,analyzed |
| R1015 |
T1743 |
T1744 |
det |
the,differentiation |
| R1016 |
T1634 |
T1635 |
amod |
basal,junctions |
| R1017 |
T1744 |
T1728 |
dobj |
differentiation,analyzed |
| R1018 |
T1745 |
T1744 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
| R1019 |
T1746 |
T1747 |
det |
the,retina |
| R1020 |
T1635 |
T1632 |
conj |
junctions,cells |
| R1021 |
T1747 |
T1745 |
pobj |
retina,of |
| R1022 |
T1748 |
T1747 |
amod |
outer,retina |
| R1023 |
T1749 |
T1744 |
prep |
in,differentiation |
| R1024 |
T1636 |
T1632 |
prep |
with,cells |
| R1025 |
T1750 |
T1751 |
nmod |
Crx,mice |
| R1026 |
T1751 |
T1749 |
pobj |
mice,in |
| R1027 |
T1752 |
T1750 |
punct |
-,Crx |
| R1028 |
T1637 |
T1638 |
det |
the,dendrites |
| R1029 |
T1753 |
T1750 |
punct |
/,Crx |
| R1030 |
T1754 |
T1750 |
punct |
-,Crx |
| R1031 |
T1755 |
T1728 |
prep |
at,analyzed |
| R1032 |
T1638 |
T1636 |
pobj |
dendrites,with |
| R1033 |
T1756 |
T1757 |
det |
the,level |
| R1034 |
T1757 |
T1755 |
pobj |
level,at |
| R1035 |
T1639 |
T1638 |
prep |
of,dendrites |
| R1036 |
T1758 |
T1757 |
amod |
ultrastructural,level |
| R1037 |
T1759 |
T1728 |
punct |
.,analyzed |
| R1038 |
T1761 |
T1762 |
det |
These,retinas |
| R1039 |
T1762 |
T1763 |
nsubj |
retinas,exhibit |
| R1040 |
T1764 |
T1765 |
amod |
several,defects |
| R1041 |
T1640 |
T1641 |
nmod |
off,cells |
| R1042 |
T1765 |
T1763 |
dobj |
defects,exhibit |
| R1043 |
T1766 |
T1765 |
amod |
prominent,defects |
| R1044 |
T1767 |
T1763 |
punct |
.,exhibit |
| R1045 |
T1641 |
T1639 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R1046 |
T1769 |
T1770 |
nmod |
Crx,photoreceptors |
| R1047 |
T1770 |
T1774 |
nsubj |
photoreceptors,demonstrate |
| R1048 |
T1642 |
T1640 |
punct |
-,off |
| R1049 |
T1771 |
T1769 |
punct |
-,Crx |
| R1050 |
T1772 |
T1769 |
punct |
/,Crx |
| R1051 |
T1643 |
T1640 |
pobj |
cone,off |
| R1052 |
T1773 |
T1769 |
punct |
-,Crx |
| R1053 |
T1775 |
T1776 |
det |
a,block |
| R1054 |
T1644 |
T1641 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
| R1055 |
T1776 |
T1774 |
dobj |
block,demonstrate |
| R1056 |
T1777 |
T1776 |
amod |
complete,block |
| R1057 |
T1778 |
T1776 |
prep |
in,block |
| R1058 |
T1645 |
T1618 |
punct |
.,make |
| R1059 |
T1779 |
T1780 |
amod |
outer,segment |
| R1060 |
T1647 |
T1648 |
det |
The,factors |
| R1061 |
T1780 |
T1781 |
compound |
segment,formation |
| R1062 |
T1648 |
T1649 |
nsubj |
factors,are |
| R1063 |
T1781 |
T1778 |
pobj |
formation,in |
| R1064 |
T1782 |
T1774 |
prep |
at,demonstrate |
| R1065 |
T1650 |
T1648 |
acl |
regulating,factors |
| R1066 |
T1783 |
T1784 |
det |
the,stage |
| R1067 |
T1784 |
T1782 |
pobj |
stage,at |
| R1068 |
T1785 |
T1784 |
compound |
elongation,stage |
| R1069 |
T1786 |
T1774 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
| R1070 |
T1651 |
T1652 |
det |
the,formation |
| R1071 |
T1788 |
T1789 |
advmod |
Further,exhibit |
| R1072 |
T1652 |
T1650 |
dobj |
formation,regulating |
| R1073 |
T1790 |
T1789 |
punct |
", ",exhibit |
| R1074 |
T1653 |
T1652 |
prep |
of,formation |
| R1075 |
T1791 |
T1792 |
det |
these,cells |
| R1076 |
T1792 |
T1789 |
nsubj |
cells,exhibit |
| R1077 |
T1793 |
T1794 |
amod |
abnormal,morphology |
| R1078 |
T1794 |
T1789 |
dobj |
morphology,exhibit |
| R1079 |
T1654 |
T1655 |
det |
the,synapses |
| R1080 |
T1795 |
T1794 |
amod |
synaptic,morphology |
| R1081 |
T1655 |
T1653 |
pobj |
synapses,of |
| R1082 |
T1796 |
T1789 |
punct |
", ",exhibit |
| R1083 |
T1797 |
T1798 |
advmod |
thereby,broadening |
| R1084 |
T1798 |
T1789 |
advcl |
broadening,exhibit |
| R1085 |
T1656 |
T1655 |
compound |
photoreceptor,synapses |
| R1086 |
T1799 |
T1800 |
det |
the,function |
| R1087 |
T1800 |
T1798 |
dobj |
function,broadening |
| R1088 |
T1657 |
T1658 |
advmod |
completely,unknown |
| R1089 |
T1658 |
T1649 |
acomp |
unknown,are |
| R1090 |
T1801 |
T1800 |
prep |
of,function |
| R1091 |
T1802 |
T1801 |
pobj |
Crx,of |
| R1092 |
T1803 |
T1798 |
prep |
to,broadening |
| R1093 |
T1804 |
T1805 |
compound |
photoreceptor,synaptogenesis |
| R1094 |
T1805 |
T1803 |
pobj |
synaptogenesis,to |
| R1095 |
T1659 |
T1649 |
punct |
.,are |
| R1096 |
T1806 |
T1789 |
punct |
.,exhibit |
| R1097 |
T1808 |
T1809 |
nsubj |
This,represents |
| R1098 |
T1661 |
T1662 |
advmod |
At,one |
| R1099 |
T1810 |
T1811 |
det |
the,report |
| R1100 |
T1811 |
T1809 |
dobj |
report,represents |
| R1101 |
T1662 |
T1664 |
nummod |
one,protein |
| R1102 |
T1812 |
T1811 |
amod |
first,report |
| R1103 |
T1813 |
T1814 |
advmod |
strongly,implicating |
| R1104 |
T1814 |
T1811 |
acl |
implicating,report |
| R1105 |
T1663 |
T1662 |
advmod |
least,one |
| R1106 |
T1664 |
T1667 |
nsubj |
protein,contains |
| R1107 |
T1815 |
T1816 |
det |
the,process |
| R1108 |
T1816 |
T1814 |
dobj |
process,implicating |
| R1109 |
T1665 |
T1664 |
nmod |
photoreceptor,protein |
| R1110 |
T1817 |
T1816 |
prep |
of,process |
| R1111 |
T1818 |
T1819 |
compound |
synapse,formation |
| R1112 |
T1819 |
T1817 |
pobj |
formation,of |
| R1113 |
T1666 |
T1664 |
amod |
synaptic,protein |
| R1114 |
T1820 |
T1814 |
prep |
in,implicating |
| R1115 |
T1821 |
T1820 |
pobj |
LCA,in |
| R1116 |
T1822 |
T1809 |
punct |
.,represents |
| R1117 |
T1668 |
T1664 |
punct |
", ",protein |
| R1118 |
T1669 |
T1664 |
appos |
HRG4,protein |
| R1119 |
T1670 |
T1667 |
punct |
", ",contains |
| R1120 |
T1671 |
T1672 |
det |
a,sequence |
| R1121 |
T1672 |
T1667 |
dobj |
sequence,contains |
| R1122 |
T1673 |
T1672 |
amod |
potential,sequence |
| R1123 |
T1674 |
T1672 |
compound |
Crx,sequence |
| R1124 |
T1675 |
T1672 |
compound |
target,sequence |
| R1125 |
T1676 |
T1667 |
prep |
in,contains |
| R1126 |
T1677 |
T1678 |
poss |
its,sequence |
| R1127 |
T1678 |
T1676 |
pobj |
sequence,in |
| R1128 |
T1679 |
T1678 |
amod |
transcriptional,sequence |
| R1129 |
T1680 |
T1678 |
amod |
regulatory,sequence |
| R1130 |
T1681 |
T1682 |
punct |
[,33 |
| R1131 |
T1682 |
T1667 |
parataxis |
33,contains |
| R1132 |
T1683 |
T1682 |
punct |
],33 |
| R1133 |
T1684 |
T1667 |
punct |
.,contains |
| R1134 |
T1686 |
T1687 |
amod |
Few,studies |
| R1135 |
T1687 |
T1688 |
nsubj |
studies,extended |
| R1136 |
T1689 |
T1687 |
prep |
of,studies |
| R1137 |
T1690 |
T1691 |
compound |
LCA,models |
| R1138 |
T1691 |
T1689 |
pobj |
models,of |
| R1139 |
T1692 |
T1691 |
compound |
animal,models |
| R1140 |
T1693 |
T1688 |
aux |
have,extended |
| R1141 |
T1694 |
T1695 |
poss |
their,examination |
| R925 |
T1606 |
T1604 |
pobj |
presence,by |