PMC:5374364 / 7380-9629 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/5374364","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"5374364","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/5374364","text":"2.2. Effective Chemicals Characterized by DNA Microarray Assays\nAfter characterization of the extracts of herbs, mushrooms, or dietary plants, effective chemicals have been enriched or, in some cases, purified. They were then analyzed by DMA in order to identify the functions of interest or the signaling pathways involved (Table 2).\nPure chemicals analyzed by DMA are as follows: actein (a triterpene glycoside), aculeatin (a coumarin), baicalin (a flavone glycoside), berberine (an isoquinoline alkaloid), biochanin A, boswellic acid (a triterpene), brefeldin A (a lactone antibiotic), celastrol (a quinine methide triterpene), chelidonine (a tertiary alkaloid), curcumin (a diarylheptanoid), deoxycholic acid (a steroid acid), 3,3′-diindolylmethane (an indole-3-carbinol derivative), emodin (an anthraquinone derivative), ergosterol peroxide (a steroid derivative), genistein (an isoflavone), ginsenosides F1/Rb1/Re/Rg1/Rg3/Rh1 (steroid glycosides/triterpene saponins), glycyrrhizin (a pentacyclic triterpenoid), grifolin (a farnesylphenol/sesquiterpenoid), (−)-hydroxycitric acid (a derivative of citric acid), β-hydroxyisovalerylshikonin (a naphthoquinone derivative), jasminoidin (a geniposide), ligustrazine (a tetrapyrazine), lycopene (a carotene), myricetin (a flavonol), obovatol (a biphenolic), paeoniflorin (a monoterpene glycoside), paeonol (an acetophenone derivative), 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose (PGG), plumbagin (a naphthoquinone derivative), polysaccharide-K (Krestin) (a protein-bound polysaccharide), quercetin (a flavonol), resveratrol (a stilbenoid), saffron (a carotenoid), salvianolic acid B (a tanshinol/caffeic acid), sesamin/episesamin/sesamolin (lignans), siallyl trisulfide (an organosulfur compound), sparstolonin B (a xanthone/isocoumarin), sulforaphane (an isothiocyanate), tanshinone IIA (a phenanthrene-quinone derivative), 2,4,3′,5′-tetramethoxystilbene (a phenylpropanoid), and triptolide (a diterpenoid epoxide).\nOn the other hand, mixtures of chemicals analyzed by DMA are: grape antioxidant dietary fiber (roughage/dietary fiber), oil palm phenolics, phytosterol mixtures (mixtures of steroid compounds), plant phospholipid/lipid conjugates, polysaccharides, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs).","divisions":[{"label":"Title","span":{"begin":0,"end":63}}],"tracks":[]}