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{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/4666273","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"4666273","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/4666273","text":"Participant characteristics\nOne hundred participants were included in our study: 53 dementia patients, 22 healthy young adult and 25 healthy older participants (Table 2). Post hoc, 21 of the 53 included patients were excluded due to diagnoses other than AD or FTD during follow-up (7), lack of progression (4), low data quality (4), or because of incomplete imaging data (6). Median follow-up was 1.2 years (range 2 weeks – 2.8 years).\nTable 2 Participant characteristics\nAD FTD Older controls Young controls\nN (male, female) 13 (8, 5) 19 (11, 8) 25 (13, 12) 22 (9, 13)\nMean age ± SD in years 62.2 ± 5.46 63.0 ± 4.46 60.9 ± 5.85 22.1 ± 2.12\nMean MMSE ± SD 25.3 ± 2.29 25.8 ± 3.88 29.2 ± 0.98a N/A\nProbable cause of dementia 11 AD2 PPA-AD 8 FTD11 PPA-FTD N/A N/A\na based on 24 healthy participants’ scores\nAD: Alzheimer’s disease; FTD: frontotemporal dementia; MMSE: Mini Mental State Examination; N/A: not available or applicable; PPA: primary progressive aphasia; SD: standard deviation\nGender was not different across groups (χ2 (3, n = 79) = 1.822, p \u003e .05). Age was not different between AD and FTD patients and older controls (F(2,54) = 0.886, p \u003e .05). MMSE was different across the patient groups and older controls (F(2,53) = 13.476, p \u003c .05): both patient groups had lower scores compared to older controls, but not compared to each other (Table 2). Due to language deficits, two patients with PPA had MMSE scores of \u003c20. Their full neuropsychological examination indicated only moderate impairment in all cognitive domains except for language, affecting the MMSE score. Their data were therefore retained in the analysis.","divisions":[{"label":"title","span":{"begin":0,"end":27}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":28,"end":987}},{"label":"table-wrap","span":{"begin":436,"end":987}},{"label":"label","span":{"begin":436,"end":443}},{"label":"caption","span":{"begin":444,"end":471}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":444,"end":471}},{"label":"table","span":{"begin":472,"end":761}},{"label":"tr","span":{"begin":472,"end":508}},{"label":"th","span":{"begin":472,"end":474}},{"label":"th","span":{"begin":475,"end":478}},{"label":"th","span":{"begin":479,"end":493}},{"label":"th","span":{"begin":494,"end":508}},{"label":"tr","span":{"begin":509,"end":569}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":509,"end":525}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":526,"end":535}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":536,"end":546}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":547,"end":558}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":559,"end":569}},{"label":"tr","span":{"begin":570,"end":640}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":570,"end":592}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":593,"end":604}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":605,"end":616}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":617,"end":628}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":629,"end":640}},{"label":"tr","span":{"begin":641,"end":696}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":641,"end":655}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":656,"end":667}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":668,"end":679}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":680,"end":692}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":693,"end":696}},{"label":"tr","span":{"begin":697,"end":761}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":697,"end":723}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":724,"end":737}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":738,"end":753}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":754,"end":757}},{"label":"td","span":{"begin":758,"end":761}},{"label":"table-wrap-foot","span":{"begin":762,"end":987}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":762,"end":805}},{"label":"p","span":{"begin":805,"end":987}}],"tracks":[]}