PMC:4160552 / 5311-5981 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/4160552","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"4160552","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/4160552","text":"Once the biofilm with a thickness of about 4 mm was formed, the system was started up as continuous process at a HRT of 24 and 18 hours. The external membrane was connected to RBC. Subsequently, wastewater influent and effluent of RBC and effluent of HMBR were examined daily. These tests included the measurement of COD, MLSS, MLVSS, TPH, TSS, pH, temperature, and dissolved oxygen. All tests were performed according to the standard methods [11]. As time passes, membrane fouling causes such a permeate flux decline that the membrane needs to be refreshed. For this reason, bioreactor was switched off and the membrane was washed with water, NaOH 2%, and HNO3 1% [12].","tracks":[]}