PMC:4137988 / 11799-13289
Annnotations
{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/4137988","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"4137988","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/4137988","text":"Asthma outcomes evaluated in these studies included prevalence of ever or current asthma, asthma-related quality of life, asthma symptoms, lung function (forced expiratory volume in one second, forced vital capacity), frequency of asthma attacks, asthma control (Asthma Control Questionnaire alone or plus fractional exhaled nitric oxide), and asthma-related inflammatory markers. The findings were mixed. Among the 12 studies, six reported significant association between dietary patterns and ever asthma,22,31 forced expiratory volume in one second,24,26 frequency of asthma attacks,27 and risk of uncontrolled asthma.25 Although the asthma outcomes varied across these studies, potentially protective dietary patterns tended to include cheese/brown bread, nuts and wine, a prudent pattern diet (fruit, vegetables, oily fish, and wholemeal cereals), and the Mediterranean diet. At the same time, potentially risky dietary patterns tended to include meats/cheese, Chinese traditional pattern (rice and fresh vegetables), the Netherlands traditional diet (meat and potatoes), and Western pattern (pizza, salty pies, desserts, and cured meat). In contrast, one cross-sectional,23 one case-control,20 and three cohort studies28–30 reported no association. An RCT with 38 adults who had symptomatic asthma showed no effect of two Mediterranean diet interventions on asthma control, lung function, asthma-related quality of life, or inflammatory markers compared with no-intervention control.21","tracks":[{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"25143747-23057785-55576500","span":{"begin":506,"end":508},"obj":"23057785"},{"id":"25143747-23240044-55576501","span":{"begin":509,"end":511},"obj":"23240044"},{"id":"25143747-20075056-55576502","span":{"begin":551,"end":553},"obj":"20075056"},{"id":"25143747-20554789-55576503","span":{"begin":554,"end":556},"obj":"20554789"},{"id":"25143747-18829673-55576504","span":{"begin":585,"end":587},"obj":"18829673"},{"id":"25143747-18588559-55576505","span":{"begin":620,"end":622},"obj":"18588559"},{"id":"25143747-19995472-55576506","span":{"begin":1176,"end":1178},"obj":"19995472"},{"id":"25143747-19845575-55576507","span":{"begin":1196,"end":1198},"obj":"19845575"},{"id":"25143747-17684223-55576508","span":{"begin":1223,"end":1225},"obj":"17684223"},{"id":"25143747-17504819-55576508","span":{"begin":1223,"end":1225},"obj":"17504819"},{"id":"25143747-16239624-55576508","span":{"begin":1223,"end":1225},"obj":"16239624"},{"id":"25143747-23157561-55576509","span":{"begin":1488,"end":1490},"obj":"23157561"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"25143747-23057785-55576500","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"25143747-23240044-55576501","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"25143747-20075056-55576502","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"25143747-20554789-55576503","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"25143747-18829673-55576504","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"25143747-18588559-55576505","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"25143747-19995472-55576506","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"25143747-19845575-55576507","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"25143747-17684223-55576508","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"25143747-17504819-55576508","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"25143747-16239624-55576508","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"25143747-23157561-55576509","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"2_test","color":"#93eca1","default":true}]}]}}