Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T6452 |
1081-1088 |
NNS |
denotes |
rodents |
T6113 |
9-17 |
NNS |
denotes |
Subjects |
T6114 |
17-296 |
sentence |
denotes |
The sixteen, 8–10 week old, 25–30 g mice (8 per genotype) used in this study were the congenic offspring of breeders that were descendants of the original F2 hybrid (129/Sv × C57BL/6J; Kelly et al., 1997) that was backcrossed to inbred C57Bl/6J stock (Jackson Laboratories, ME). |
T6115 |
18-21 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6116 |
54-58 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6117 |
22-29 |
CD |
denotes |
sixteen |
T6118 |
29-31 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6119 |
31-32 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T6120 |
33-35 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T6121 |
32-33 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T6122 |
36-40 |
NN |
denotes |
week |
T6123 |
41-44 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T6124 |
44-46 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6125 |
46-48 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T6126 |
49-51 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T6127 |
48-49 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T6128 |
52-53 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T6129 |
95-99 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6130 |
59-60 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6131 |
60-61 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T6132 |
62-65 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
T6133 |
66-74 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T6134 |
74-75 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6135 |
76-80 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T6136 |
81-83 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6137 |
84-88 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T6138 |
89-94 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T6139 |
100-103 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6140 |
113-122 |
NN |
denotes |
offspring |
T6141 |
104-112 |
JJ |
denotes |
congenic |
T6142 |
123-125 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6143 |
126-134 |
NNS |
denotes |
breeders |
T6144 |
135-139 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6145 |
140-144 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6146 |
145-156 |
NNS |
denotes |
descendants |
T6147 |
157-159 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6148 |
160-163 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6149 |
176-182 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
T6150 |
164-172 |
JJ |
denotes |
original |
T6151 |
173-175 |
NN |
denotes |
F2 |
T6152 |
183-184 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6153 |
188-190 |
NN |
denotes |
Sv |
T6154 |
184-187 |
CD |
denotes |
129 |
T6155 |
187-188 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6156 |
191-192 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T6157 |
199-201 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T6158 |
193-198 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T6159 |
198-199 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6160 |
201-202 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6161 |
203-208 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kelly |
T6162 |
209-211 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T6163 |
212-215 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T6164 |
215-217 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6165 |
217-221 |
CD |
denotes |
1997 |
T6166 |
221-222 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6167 |
223-227 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6168 |
232-243 |
VBN |
denotes |
backcrossed |
T6169 |
228-231 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6170 |
244-246 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6171 |
247-253 |
JJ |
denotes |
inbred |
T6172 |
263-268 |
NN |
denotes |
stock |
T6173 |
254-259 |
NN |
denotes |
C57Bl |
T6174 |
260-262 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T6175 |
259-260 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6176 |
269-270 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6177 |
278-290 |
NNP |
denotes |
Laboratories |
T6178 |
270-277 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jackson |
T6179 |
290-292 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6180 |
292-294 |
NNP |
denotes |
ME |
T6181 |
294-295 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6182 |
295-296 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6183 |
296-432 |
sentence |
denotes |
This breeding strategy was repeated for 20 successive generations with the gender of the donor/mutant alternating with each generation. |
T6184 |
297-301 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T6185 |
311-319 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T6186 |
302-310 |
NN |
denotes |
breeding |
T6187 |
324-332 |
VBN |
denotes |
repeated |
T6188 |
320-323 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6189 |
333-336 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6190 |
337-339 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T6191 |
351-362 |
NNS |
denotes |
generations |
T6192 |
340-350 |
JJ |
denotes |
successive |
T6193 |
363-367 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6194 |
368-371 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6195 |
372-378 |
NN |
denotes |
gender |
T6196 |
379-381 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6197 |
382-385 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6198 |
392-398 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T6199 |
386-391 |
NN |
denotes |
donor |
T6200 |
391-392 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6201 |
399-410 |
VBG |
denotes |
alternating |
T6202 |
411-415 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6203 |
416-420 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T6204 |
421-431 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T6205 |
431-432 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6206 |
432-510 |
sentence |
denotes |
All experimental subjects were genotyped by PCR as previously described [23]. |
T6207 |
433-436 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T6208 |
450-458 |
NNS |
denotes |
subjects |
T6209 |
437-449 |
JJ |
denotes |
experimental |
T6210 |
464-473 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T6211 |
459-463 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6212 |
474-476 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6213 |
477-480 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T6214 |
481-483 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T6215 |
495-504 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T6216 |
484-494 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T6217 |
505-506 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6218 |
506-508 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T6219 |
508-509 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6220 |
509-510 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6221 |
510-562 |
sentence |
denotes |
All testing occured randomly across estrous cycles. |
T6222 |
511-514 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T6223 |
515-522 |
NN |
denotes |
testing |
T6224 |
523-530 |
VBN |
denotes |
occured |
T6225 |
531-539 |
RB |
denotes |
randomly |
T6226 |
540-546 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T6227 |
547-554 |
JJ |
denotes |
estrous |
T6228 |
555-561 |
NNS |
denotes |
cycles |
T6229 |
561-562 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6230 |
562-796 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Department of Comparative Medicine at Oregon Health and Science University approved all protocols, and all animals were maintained in accordance to National Institutes of Health's Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. |
T6231 |
563-566 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6232 |
567-577 |
NNP |
denotes |
Department |
T6233 |
642-650 |
VBD |
denotes |
approved |
T6234 |
578-580 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6235 |
581-592 |
NNP |
denotes |
Comparative |
T6236 |
593-601 |
NNP |
denotes |
Medicine |
T6237 |
602-604 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6238 |
605-611 |
NNP |
denotes |
Oregon |
T6239 |
631-641 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T6240 |
612-618 |
NNP |
denotes |
Health |
T6241 |
619-622 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6242 |
623-630 |
NNP |
denotes |
Science |
T6243 |
651-654 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T6244 |
655-664 |
NNS |
denotes |
protocols |
T6245 |
664-666 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6246 |
666-669 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6247 |
670-673 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T6248 |
674-681 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T6249 |
687-697 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
T6250 |
682-686 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6251 |
698-700 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6252 |
701-711 |
NN |
denotes |
accordance |
T6253 |
712-714 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6254 |
715-723 |
NNP |
denotes |
National |
T6255 |
724-734 |
NNPS |
denotes |
Institutes |
T6256 |
747-752 |
NN |
denotes |
Guide |
T6257 |
735-737 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6258 |
738-744 |
NNP |
denotes |
Health |
T6259 |
744-746 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T6260 |
753-756 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6261 |
757-760 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6262 |
761-765 |
NNP |
denotes |
Care |
T6263 |
766-769 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6264 |
770-773 |
NNP |
denotes |
Use |
T6265 |
774-776 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6266 |
777-787 |
NNP |
denotes |
Laboratory |
T6267 |
788-795 |
NNPS |
denotes |
Animals |
T6268 |
795-796 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6404 |
798-810 |
JJ |
denotes |
Experimental |
T6405 |
811-821 |
NNS |
denotes |
procedures |
T6406 |
821-863 |
sentence |
denotes |
Odor discrimination training and testing |
T6407 |
823-827 |
NN |
denotes |
Odor |
T6408 |
843-851 |
NN |
denotes |
training |
T6409 |
828-842 |
NN |
denotes |
discrimination |
T6410 |
852-855 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6411 |
856-863 |
NN |
denotes |
testing |
T6412 |
863-984 |
sentence |
denotes |
A 2-odor discrimination paradigm was chosen because it permits a measure of attentional focus in goal-directed behavior. |
T6413 |
864-865 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T6414 |
888-896 |
NN |
denotes |
paradigm |
T6415 |
866-867 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6416 |
868-872 |
NN |
denotes |
odor |
T6417 |
867-868 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6418 |
873-887 |
NN |
denotes |
discrimination |
T6419 |
901-907 |
VBN |
denotes |
chosen |
T6420 |
897-900 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6421 |
908-915 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T6422 |
919-926 |
VBZ |
denotes |
permits |
T6423 |
916-918 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T6424 |
927-928 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6425 |
929-936 |
NN |
denotes |
measure |
T6426 |
937-939 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6427 |
940-951 |
JJ |
denotes |
attentional |
T6428 |
952-957 |
NN |
denotes |
focus |
T6429 |
958-960 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6430 |
961-965 |
NN |
denotes |
goal |
T6431 |
966-974 |
VBN |
denotes |
directed |
T6432 |
965-966 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6433 |
975-983 |
NN |
denotes |
behavior |
T6434 |
983-984 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6435 |
984-1094 |
sentence |
denotes |
Odor discrimination was chosen as the particular task because it is a highly robust behavior in rodents [18]. |
T6436 |
985-989 |
NN |
denotes |
Odor |
T6437 |
990-1004 |
NN |
denotes |
discrimination |
T6438 |
1009-1015 |
VBN |
denotes |
chosen |
T6439 |
1005-1008 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6440 |
1016-1018 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T6441 |
1019-1022 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6442 |
1034-1038 |
NN |
denotes |
task |
T6443 |
1023-1033 |
JJ |
denotes |
particular |
T6444 |
1039-1046 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T6445 |
1050-1052 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6446 |
1047-1049 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T6447 |
1053-1054 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6448 |
1069-1077 |
NN |
denotes |
behavior |
T6449 |
1055-1061 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T6450 |
1062-1068 |
JJ |
denotes |
robust |
T6451 |
1078-1080 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6453 |
1089-1090 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6454 |
1090-1092 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T6455 |
1092-1093 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6456 |
1093-1094 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6457 |
1094-1181 |
sentence |
denotes |
To minimize experimental error, the experimenter was blind to genotype during testing. |
T6458 |
1095-1097 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T6459 |
1098-1106 |
VB |
denotes |
minimize |
T6460 |
1144-1147 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6461 |
1107-1119 |
JJ |
denotes |
experimental |
T6462 |
1120-1125 |
NN |
denotes |
error |
T6463 |
1125-1127 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6464 |
1127-1130 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6465 |
1131-1143 |
NN |
denotes |
experimenter |
T6466 |
1148-1153 |
JJ |
denotes |
blind |
T6467 |
1154-1156 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6468 |
1157-1165 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T6469 |
1166-1172 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T6470 |
1173-1180 |
NN |
denotes |
testing |
T6471 |
1180-1181 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6472 |
1181-1252 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mice were mildly food deprived to approximately 85% ad libitum weight. |
T6473 |
1182-1186 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T6474 |
1187-1191 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6475 |
1192-1198 |
RB |
denotes |
mildly |
T6476 |
1204-1212 |
VBN |
denotes |
deprived |
T6477 |
1199-1203 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T6478 |
1213-1215 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6479 |
1216-1229 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T6480 |
1230-1232 |
CD |
denotes |
85 |
T6481 |
1232-1233 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T6482 |
1245-1251 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T6483 |
1234-1236 |
FW |
denotes |
ad |
T6484 |
1237-1244 |
FW |
denotes |
libitum |
T6485 |
1251-1252 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6486 |
1252-1537 |
sentence |
denotes |
Dopamine D2R-/- and D2R+/+ mice (n = 8 per group) were initially trained to ambulate the length of a polyvinyl mouse cage (30-cm) to retrieve ~30-mg of Pico® fat supplemented rodent food located in a small plastic cup (3-cm) attached to the floor of the testing apparatus with Velcro. |
T6487 |
1253-1261 |
NN |
denotes |
Dopamine |
T6488 |
1262-1265 |
NN |
denotes |
D2R |
T6489 |
1280-1284 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6490 |
1265-1266 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6491 |
1266-1267 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6492 |
1267-1268 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6493 |
1269-1272 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6494 |
1273-1276 |
NN |
denotes |
D2R |
T6495 |
1276-1277 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6496 |
1277-1278 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6497 |
1278-1279 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6498 |
1318-1325 |
VBN |
denotes |
trained |
T6499 |
1285-1286 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6500 |
1290-1291 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T6501 |
1286-1287 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T6502 |
1288-1289 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T6503 |
1292-1295 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
T6504 |
1296-1301 |
NN |
denotes |
group |
T6505 |
1301-1302 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6506 |
1303-1307 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6507 |
1308-1317 |
RB |
denotes |
initially |
T6508 |
1326-1328 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6509 |
1329-1337 |
VB |
denotes |
ambulate |
T6510 |
1338-1341 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6511 |
1342-1348 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T6512 |
1349-1351 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6513 |
1352-1353 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6514 |
1370-1374 |
NN |
denotes |
cage |
T6515 |
1354-1363 |
NN |
denotes |
polyvinyl |
T6516 |
1364-1369 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T6517 |
1375-1376 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6518 |
1379-1381 |
NNS |
denotes |
cm |
T6519 |
1376-1378 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T6520 |
1378-1379 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6521 |
1381-1382 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6522 |
1383-1385 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6523 |
1386-1394 |
VB |
denotes |
retrieve |
T6524 |
1395-1396 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T6525 |
1396-1398 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T6526 |
1399-1401 |
NNS |
denotes |
mg |
T6527 |
1398-1399 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6528 |
1402-1404 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6529 |
1405-1410 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pico® |
T6530 |
1411-1414 |
NN |
denotes |
fat |
T6531 |
1415-1427 |
VBN |
denotes |
supplemented |
T6532 |
1435-1439 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T6533 |
1428-1434 |
NN |
denotes |
rodent |
T6534 |
1440-1447 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T6535 |
1448-1450 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6536 |
1451-1452 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6537 |
1467-1470 |
NN |
denotes |
cup |
T6538 |
1453-1458 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T6539 |
1459-1466 |
NN |
denotes |
plastic |
T6540 |
1471-1472 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6541 |
1474-1476 |
NNS |
denotes |
cm |
T6542 |
1472-1473 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T6543 |
1473-1474 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6544 |
1476-1477 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6545 |
1478-1486 |
VBN |
denotes |
attached |
T6546 |
1487-1489 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6547 |
1490-1493 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6548 |
1494-1499 |
NN |
denotes |
floor |
T6549 |
1500-1502 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6550 |
1503-1506 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6551 |
1515-1524 |
NN |
denotes |
apparatus |
T6552 |
1507-1514 |
NN |
denotes |
testing |
T6553 |
1525-1529 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6554 |
1530-1536 |
NNP |
denotes |
Velcro |
T6555 |
1536-1537 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6556 |
1537-1694 |
sentence |
denotes |
Each subject received five trials, and the latency to locate and start to consume the food pellet was recorded manually with a standard hand-held stopwatch. |
T6557 |
1538-1542 |
DT |
denotes |
Each |
T6558 |
1543-1550 |
NN |
denotes |
subject |
T6559 |
1551-1559 |
VBD |
denotes |
received |
T6560 |
1560-1564 |
CD |
denotes |
five |
T6561 |
1565-1571 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T6562 |
1571-1573 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6563 |
1573-1576 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6564 |
1577-1580 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6565 |
1581-1588 |
NN |
denotes |
latency |
T6566 |
1640-1648 |
VBN |
denotes |
recorded |
T6567 |
1589-1591 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6568 |
1592-1598 |
VB |
denotes |
locate |
T6569 |
1599-1602 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6570 |
1603-1608 |
VB |
denotes |
start |
T6571 |
1609-1611 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6572 |
1612-1619 |
VB |
denotes |
consume |
T6573 |
1620-1623 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6574 |
1629-1635 |
NN |
denotes |
pellet |
T6575 |
1624-1628 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T6576 |
1636-1639 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6577 |
1649-1657 |
RB |
denotes |
manually |
T6578 |
1658-1662 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6579 |
1663-1664 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6580 |
1684-1693 |
NN |
denotes |
stopwatch |
T6581 |
1665-1673 |
JJ |
denotes |
standard |
T6582 |
1674-1678 |
JJ |
denotes |
hand |
T6583 |
1679-1683 |
JJ |
denotes |
held |
T6584 |
1678-1679 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6585 |
1693-1694 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6586 |
1694-1872 |
sentence |
denotes |
Twenty-four hours later subjects were trained to ambulate towards and dig through the same 3-cm dish filled with sterile sand to locate a food pellet buried underneath the sand. |
T6587 |
1695-1701 |
CD |
denotes |
Twenty |
T6588 |
1702-1706 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T6589 |
1701-1702 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6590 |
1707-1712 |
NNS |
denotes |
hours |
T6591 |
1713-1718 |
RB |
denotes |
later |
T6592 |
1733-1740 |
VBN |
denotes |
trained |
T6593 |
1719-1727 |
NNS |
denotes |
subjects |
T6594 |
1728-1732 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6595 |
1741-1743 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6596 |
1744-1752 |
VB |
denotes |
ambulate |
T6597 |
1753-1760 |
IN |
denotes |
towards |
T6598 |
1761-1764 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6599 |
1765-1768 |
VB |
denotes |
dig |
T6600 |
1769-1776 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T6601 |
1777-1780 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6602 |
1791-1795 |
NN |
denotes |
dish |
T6603 |
1781-1785 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T6604 |
1786-1787 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T6605 |
1788-1790 |
NN |
denotes |
cm |
T6606 |
1787-1788 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6607 |
1796-1802 |
VBN |
denotes |
filled |
T6608 |
1803-1807 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6609 |
1808-1815 |
JJ |
denotes |
sterile |
T6610 |
1816-1820 |
NN |
denotes |
sand |
T6611 |
1821-1823 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6612 |
1824-1830 |
VB |
denotes |
locate |
T6613 |
1831-1832 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6614 |
1838-1844 |
NN |
denotes |
pellet |
T6615 |
1833-1837 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T6616 |
1845-1851 |
VBN |
denotes |
buried |
T6617 |
1852-1862 |
IN |
denotes |
underneath |
T6618 |
1863-1866 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6619 |
1867-1871 |
NN |
denotes |
sand |
T6620 |
1871-1872 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6621 |
1872-1901 |
sentence |
denotes |
Subjects received 10 trials. |
T6622 |
1873-1881 |
NNS |
denotes |
Subjects |
T6623 |
1882-1890 |
VBD |
denotes |
received |
T6624 |
1891-1893 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T6625 |
1894-1900 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T6626 |
1900-1901 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6627 |
1901-2035 |
sentence |
denotes |
If a mouse failed to locate a food pellet within 10-min of the first trial, an additional food pellet was dropped on top of the dish. |
T6628 |
1902-1904 |
IN |
denotes |
If |
T6629 |
1913-1919 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
T6630 |
1905-1906 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6631 |
1907-1912 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T6632 |
2008-2015 |
VBN |
denotes |
dropped |
T6633 |
1920-1922 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6634 |
1923-1929 |
VB |
denotes |
locate |
T6635 |
1930-1931 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6636 |
1937-1943 |
NN |
denotes |
pellet |
T6637 |
1932-1936 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T6638 |
1944-1950 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T6639 |
1951-1953 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T6640 |
1954-1957 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T6641 |
1953-1954 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6642 |
1958-1960 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6643 |
1961-1964 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6644 |
1971-1976 |
NN |
denotes |
trial |
T6645 |
1965-1970 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T6646 |
1976-1978 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6647 |
1978-1980 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6648 |
1997-2003 |
NN |
denotes |
pellet |
T6649 |
1981-1991 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T6650 |
1992-1996 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T6651 |
2004-2007 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6652 |
2016-2018 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6653 |
2019-2022 |
NN |
denotes |
top |
T6654 |
2023-2025 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6655 |
2026-2029 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6656 |
2030-2034 |
NN |
denotes |
dish |
T6657 |
2034-2035 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6658 |
2035-2162 |
sentence |
denotes |
This manipulation usually ensured that a subject would dig through the sand to locate the original pellet and learn this task. |
T6659 |
2036-2040 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T6660 |
2041-2053 |
NN |
denotes |
manipulation |
T6661 |
2062-2069 |
VBD |
denotes |
ensured |
T6662 |
2054-2061 |
RB |
denotes |
usually |
T6663 |
2070-2074 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6664 |
2091-2094 |
VB |
denotes |
dig |
T6665 |
2075-2076 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6666 |
2077-2084 |
NN |
denotes |
subject |
T6667 |
2085-2090 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T6668 |
2095-2102 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T6669 |
2103-2106 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6670 |
2107-2111 |
NN |
denotes |
sand |
T6671 |
2112-2114 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6672 |
2115-2121 |
VB |
denotes |
locate |
T6673 |
2122-2125 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6674 |
2135-2141 |
NN |
denotes |
pellet |
T6675 |
2126-2134 |
JJ |
denotes |
original |
T6676 |
2142-2145 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6677 |
2146-2151 |
VB |
denotes |
learn |
T6678 |
2152-2156 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T6679 |
2157-2161 |
NN |
denotes |
task |
T6680 |
2161-2162 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6681 |
2162-2291 |
sentence |
denotes |
The next day, mice were presented to the testing apparatus that now contained 2 dishes, each filled with different scented sand. |
T6682 |
2163-2166 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6683 |
2172-2175 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T6684 |
2167-2171 |
JJ |
denotes |
next |
T6685 |
2187-2196 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T6686 |
2175-2177 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6687 |
2177-2181 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6688 |
2182-2186 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6689 |
2197-2199 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6690 |
2200-2203 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6691 |
2212-2221 |
NN |
denotes |
apparatus |
T6692 |
2204-2211 |
NN |
denotes |
testing |
T6693 |
2222-2226 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6694 |
2231-2240 |
VBD |
denotes |
contained |
T6695 |
2227-2230 |
RB |
denotes |
now |
T6696 |
2241-2242 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6697 |
2243-2249 |
NNS |
denotes |
dishes |
T6698 |
2249-2251 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6699 |
2251-2255 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T6700 |
2256-2262 |
VBN |
denotes |
filled |
T6701 |
2263-2267 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6702 |
2268-2277 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T6703 |
2278-2285 |
JJ |
denotes |
scented |
T6704 |
2286-2290 |
NN |
denotes |
sand |
T6705 |
2290-2291 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6706 |
2291-2469 |
sentence |
denotes |
One odor signaled that a food reinforcer was buried in that particular dish (S+) while the other odor signaled that no reinforcer was contained within that particular dish (S-). |
T6707 |
2292-2295 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T6708 |
2296-2300 |
NN |
denotes |
odor |
T6709 |
2301-2309 |
VBD |
denotes |
signaled |
T6710 |
2310-2314 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6711 |
2337-2343 |
VBN |
denotes |
buried |
T6712 |
2315-2316 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6713 |
2322-2332 |
NN |
denotes |
reinforcer |
T6714 |
2317-2321 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T6715 |
2333-2336 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6716 |
2344-2346 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6717 |
2347-2351 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T6718 |
2363-2367 |
NN |
denotes |
dish |
T6719 |
2352-2362 |
JJ |
denotes |
particular |
T6720 |
2368-2369 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6721 |
2369-2370 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T6722 |
2370-2371 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6723 |
2371-2372 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6724 |
2373-2378 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T6725 |
2394-2402 |
VBD |
denotes |
signaled |
T6726 |
2379-2382 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6727 |
2389-2393 |
NN |
denotes |
odor |
T6728 |
2383-2388 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T6729 |
2403-2407 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6730 |
2426-2435 |
VBN |
denotes |
contained |
T6731 |
2408-2410 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T6732 |
2411-2421 |
NN |
denotes |
reinforcer |
T6733 |
2422-2425 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6734 |
2436-2442 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T6735 |
2443-2447 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T6736 |
2459-2463 |
NN |
denotes |
dish |
T6737 |
2448-2458 |
JJ |
denotes |
particular |
T6738 |
2464-2465 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6739 |
2465-2466 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T6740 |
2466-2467 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6741 |
2467-2468 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6742 |
2468-2469 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6743 |
2469-2633 |
sentence |
denotes |
The sand was scented by adding 0.80 grams of either cinnamon or dill weed to 98.8 grams of autoclaved playground sand purchased from a local farm and garden store. |
T6744 |
2470-2473 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6745 |
2474-2478 |
NN |
denotes |
sand |
T6746 |
2483-2490 |
VBN |
denotes |
scented |
T6747 |
2479-2482 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6748 |
2491-2493 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6749 |
2494-2500 |
VBG |
denotes |
adding |
T6750 |
2501-2505 |
CD |
denotes |
0.80 |
T6751 |
2506-2511 |
NNS |
denotes |
grams |
T6752 |
2512-2514 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6753 |
2515-2521 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T6754 |
2522-2530 |
NN |
denotes |
cinnamon |
T6755 |
2531-2533 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6756 |
2534-2538 |
NN |
denotes |
dill |
T6757 |
2539-2543 |
NN |
denotes |
weed |
T6758 |
2544-2546 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6759 |
2547-2551 |
CD |
denotes |
98.8 |
T6760 |
2552-2557 |
NNS |
denotes |
grams |
T6761 |
2558-2560 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6762 |
2561-2571 |
JJ |
denotes |
autoclaved |
T6763 |
2583-2587 |
NN |
denotes |
sand |
T6764 |
2572-2582 |
NN |
denotes |
playground |
T6765 |
2588-2597 |
VBN |
denotes |
purchased |
T6766 |
2598-2602 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6767 |
2603-2604 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6768 |
2627-2632 |
NN |
denotes |
store |
T6769 |
2605-2610 |
JJ |
denotes |
local |
T6770 |
2611-2615 |
NN |
denotes |
farm |
T6771 |
2616-2619 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6772 |
2620-2626 |
NN |
denotes |
garden |
T6773 |
2632-2633 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6774 |
2633-2780 |
sentence |
denotes |
Finally, 0.40 grams of finely ground food was mixed with the scented sand in order to mask any odor emitted by the food reinforcer in the S+ dish. |
T6775 |
2634-2641 |
RB |
denotes |
Finally |
T6776 |
2680-2685 |
VBN |
denotes |
mixed |
T6777 |
2641-2643 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6778 |
2643-2647 |
CD |
denotes |
0.40 |
T6779 |
2648-2653 |
NNS |
denotes |
grams |
T6780 |
2654-2656 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6781 |
2657-2663 |
RB |
denotes |
finely |
T6782 |
2664-2670 |
VBN |
denotes |
ground |
T6783 |
2671-2675 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T6784 |
2676-2679 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6785 |
2686-2690 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6786 |
2691-2694 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6787 |
2703-2707 |
NN |
denotes |
sand |
T6788 |
2695-2702 |
VBN |
denotes |
scented |
T6789 |
2708-2710 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6790 |
2711-2716 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T6791 |
2717-2719 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6792 |
2720-2724 |
VB |
denotes |
mask |
T6793 |
2725-2728 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T6794 |
2729-2733 |
NN |
denotes |
odor |
T6795 |
2734-2741 |
VBN |
denotes |
emitted |
T6796 |
2742-2744 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6797 |
2745-2748 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6798 |
2754-2764 |
NN |
denotes |
reinforcer |
T6799 |
2749-2753 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T6800 |
2765-2767 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6801 |
2768-2771 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6802 |
2775-2779 |
NN |
denotes |
dish |
T6803 |
2772-2773 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T6804 |
2773-2774 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6805 |
2779-2780 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6806 |
2780-2847 |
sentence |
denotes |
This final mixture did not appear to be palatable to the subjects. |
T6807 |
2781-2785 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T6808 |
2792-2799 |
NN |
denotes |
mixture |
T6809 |
2786-2791 |
JJ |
denotes |
final |
T6810 |
2808-2814 |
VB |
denotes |
appear |
T6811 |
2800-2803 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T6812 |
2804-2807 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6813 |
2815-2817 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6814 |
2818-2820 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T6815 |
2821-2830 |
JJ |
denotes |
palatable |
T6816 |
2831-2833 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6817 |
2834-2837 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6818 |
2838-2846 |
NNS |
denotes |
subjects |
T6819 |
2846-2847 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6820 |
2847-2977 |
sentence |
denotes |
A trial terminated when the mouse: dug in the correct dish and consumed the hidden pellet, or began to dig in the incorrect dish. |
T6821 |
2848-2849 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T6822 |
2850-2855 |
NN |
denotes |
trial |
T6823 |
2856-2866 |
VBN |
denotes |
terminated |
T6824 |
2867-2871 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T6825 |
2883-2886 |
VBD |
denotes |
dug |
T6826 |
2872-2875 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6827 |
2876-2881 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T6828 |
2881-2883 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T6829 |
2887-2889 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6830 |
2890-2893 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6831 |
2902-2906 |
NN |
denotes |
dish |
T6832 |
2894-2901 |
JJ |
denotes |
correct |
T6833 |
2907-2910 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6834 |
2911-2919 |
VBD |
denotes |
consumed |
T6835 |
2920-2923 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6836 |
2931-2937 |
NN |
denotes |
pellet |
T6837 |
2924-2930 |
JJ |
denotes |
hidden |
T6838 |
2937-2939 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6839 |
2939-2941 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6840 |
2942-2947 |
VBD |
denotes |
began |
T6841 |
2948-2950 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6842 |
2951-2954 |
VB |
denotes |
dig |
T6843 |
2955-2957 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6844 |
2958-2961 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6845 |
2972-2976 |
NN |
denotes |
dish |
T6846 |
2962-2971 |
JJ |
denotes |
incorrect |
T6847 |
2976-2977 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6848 |
2977-3073 |
sentence |
denotes |
Digging was considered the actual physical displacement of sand with the forepaws and/or snout. |
T6849 |
2978-2985 |
VBG |
denotes |
Digging |
T6850 |
2990-3000 |
VBN |
denotes |
considered |
T6851 |
2986-2989 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6852 |
3001-3004 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6853 |
3021-3033 |
NN |
denotes |
displacement |
T6854 |
3005-3011 |
JJ |
denotes |
actual |
T6855 |
3012-3020 |
JJ |
denotes |
physical |
T6856 |
3034-3036 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6857 |
3037-3041 |
NN |
denotes |
sand |
T6858 |
3042-3046 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6859 |
3047-3050 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6860 |
3051-3059 |
NNS |
denotes |
forepaws |
T6861 |
3060-3063 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6862 |
3063-3064 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6863 |
3064-3066 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6864 |
3067-3072 |
NN |
denotes |
snout |
T6865 |
3072-3073 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6866 |
3073-3188 |
sentence |
denotes |
Placing forelimbs on either of the dishes and sniffing was not considered digging and was not penalized or scored. |
T6867 |
3074-3081 |
VBG |
denotes |
Placing |
T6868 |
3137-3147 |
VBN |
denotes |
considered |
T6869 |
3082-3091 |
NNS |
denotes |
forelimbs |
T6870 |
3092-3094 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6871 |
3095-3101 |
DT |
denotes |
either |
T6872 |
3102-3104 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6873 |
3105-3108 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6874 |
3109-3115 |
NNS |
denotes |
dishes |
T6875 |
3116-3119 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6876 |
3120-3128 |
VBG |
denotes |
sniffing |
T6877 |
3129-3132 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6878 |
3133-3136 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6879 |
3148-3155 |
NN |
denotes |
digging |
T6880 |
3156-3159 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6881 |
3160-3163 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6882 |
3168-3177 |
VBN |
denotes |
penalized |
T6883 |
3164-3167 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6884 |
3178-3180 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6885 |
3181-3187 |
VBN |
denotes |
scored |
T6886 |
3187-3188 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6887 |
3188-3263 |
sentence |
denotes |
Each completed trial was separated by a 20-sec inter-trial-interval (ITI). |
T6888 |
3189-3193 |
DT |
denotes |
Each |
T6889 |
3204-3209 |
NN |
denotes |
trial |
T6890 |
3194-3203 |
JJ |
denotes |
completed |
T6891 |
3214-3223 |
VBN |
denotes |
separated |
T6892 |
3210-3213 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6893 |
3224-3226 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6894 |
3227-3228 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6895 |
3232-3235 |
NN |
denotes |
sec |
T6896 |
3229-3231 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T6897 |
3231-3232 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6898 |
3236-3247 |
NN |
denotes |
inter-trial |
T6899 |
3248-3256 |
NN |
denotes |
interval |
T6900 |
3247-3248 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6901 |
3257-3258 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6902 |
3258-3261 |
NN |
denotes |
ITI |
T6903 |
3261-3262 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6904 |
3262-3263 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6905 |
3263-3490 |
sentence |
denotes |
Preliminary experiments demonstrated that an extended time-out period following an incorrect response was not required to ensure goal-directed behavior in the wild-type or mutant mice for this particular task (data not shown). |
T6906 |
3264-3275 |
JJ |
denotes |
Preliminary |
T6907 |
3276-3287 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T6908 |
3288-3300 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T6909 |
3301-3305 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6910 |
3374-3382 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T6911 |
3306-3308 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6912 |
3327-3333 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T6913 |
3309-3317 |
VBN |
denotes |
extended |
T6914 |
3318-3322 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T6915 |
3322-3323 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6916 |
3323-3326 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T6917 |
3334-3343 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
T6918 |
3344-3346 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6919 |
3357-3365 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T6920 |
3347-3356 |
JJ |
denotes |
incorrect |
T6921 |
3366-3369 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6922 |
3370-3373 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6923 |
3383-3385 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6924 |
3386-3392 |
VB |
denotes |
ensure |
T6925 |
3393-3397 |
NN |
denotes |
goal |
T6926 |
3398-3406 |
VBN |
denotes |
directed |
T6927 |
3397-3398 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6928 |
3407-3415 |
NN |
denotes |
behavior |
T6929 |
3416-3418 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6930 |
3419-3422 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6931 |
3443-3447 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6932 |
3423-3427 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T6933 |
3428-3432 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T6934 |
3427-3428 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6935 |
3433-3435 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6936 |
3436-3442 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T6937 |
3448-3451 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6938 |
3452-3456 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T6939 |
3468-3472 |
NN |
denotes |
task |
T6940 |
3457-3467 |
JJ |
denotes |
particular |
T6941 |
3473-3474 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6942 |
3483-3488 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T6943 |
3474-3478 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T6944 |
3479-3482 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6945 |
3488-3489 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6946 |
3489-3490 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6947 |
3490-3579 |
sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, the 20-sec ITI was used to separate all trials (successful and unsuccessful). |
T6948 |
3491-3500 |
RB |
denotes |
Therefore |
T6949 |
3521-3525 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T6950 |
3500-3502 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6951 |
3502-3505 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6952 |
3513-3516 |
NN |
denotes |
ITI |
T6953 |
3506-3508 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T6954 |
3509-3512 |
NN |
denotes |
sec |
T6955 |
3508-3509 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6956 |
3517-3520 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6957 |
3526-3528 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6958 |
3529-3537 |
VB |
denotes |
separate |
T6959 |
3538-3541 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T6960 |
3542-3548 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T6961 |
3549-3550 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6962 |
3550-3560 |
JJ |
denotes |
successful |
T6963 |
3561-3564 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6964 |
3565-3577 |
JJ |
denotes |
unsuccessful |
T6965 |
3577-3578 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6966 |
3578-3579 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6967 |
3579-3740 |
sentence |
denotes |
The S+ and S- scents were counterbalanced across subjects in order to control for potential scent bias (pilot data suggest there are no biases, data not shown). |
T6968 |
3580-3583 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6969 |
3594-3600 |
NNS |
denotes |
scents |
T6970 |
3584-3585 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T6971 |
3585-3586 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6972 |
3587-3590 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6973 |
3591-3592 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T6974 |
3592-3593 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6975 |
3606-3621 |
VBN |
denotes |
counterbalanced |
T6976 |
3601-3605 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6977 |
3622-3628 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T6978 |
3629-3637 |
NNS |
denotes |
subjects |
T6979 |
3638-3640 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6980 |
3641-3646 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T6981 |
3647-3649 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6982 |
3650-3657 |
VB |
denotes |
control |
T6983 |
3658-3661 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6984 |
3662-3671 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T6985 |
3678-3682 |
NN |
denotes |
bias |
T6986 |
3672-3677 |
JJ |
denotes |
scent |
T6987 |
3683-3684 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6988 |
3733-3738 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T6989 |
3684-3689 |
NN |
denotes |
pilot |
T6990 |
3690-3694 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T6991 |
3695-3702 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T6992 |
3703-3708 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T6993 |
3709-3712 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6994 |
3713-3715 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T6995 |
3716-3722 |
NNS |
denotes |
biases |
T6996 |
3722-3724 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6997 |
3724-3728 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T6998 |
3729-3732 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6999 |
3738-3739 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7000 |
3739-3740 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7001 |
3740-3860 |
sentence |
denotes |
Following accurate discrimination, defined as 8 correct retrievals across 10 consecutive trials, reversal trials began. |
T7002 |
3741-3750 |
VBG |
denotes |
Following |
T7003 |
3854-3859 |
VBD |
denotes |
began |
T7004 |
3751-3759 |
JJ |
denotes |
accurate |
T7005 |
3760-3774 |
NN |
denotes |
discrimination |
T7006 |
3774-3776 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7007 |
3776-3783 |
VBN |
denotes |
defined |
T7008 |
3784-3786 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7009 |
3787-3788 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T7010 |
3797-3807 |
NNS |
denotes |
retrievals |
T7011 |
3789-3796 |
JJ |
denotes |
correct |
T7012 |
3808-3814 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T7013 |
3815-3817 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T7014 |
3830-3836 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T7015 |
3818-3829 |
JJ |
denotes |
consecutive |
T7016 |
3836-3838 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7017 |
3838-3846 |
NN |
denotes |
reversal |
T7018 |
3847-3853 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T7019 |
3859-3860 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7020 |
3860-3891 |
sentence |
denotes |
Reversal learning measurement |
T7021 |
3862-3870 |
NN |
denotes |
Reversal |
T7022 |
3871-3879 |
NN |
denotes |
learning |
T7023 |
3880-3891 |
NN |
denotes |
measurement |
T7024 |
3891-4126 |
sentence |
denotes |
We next investigated the contribution of dopamine D2Rs to reversal learning behavior by inverting the reinforcement contingencies – now the former S+ signaled no reinforcer and the previous S- now indicated reinforcement availability. |
T7025 |
3892-3894 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T7026 |
3900-3912 |
VBD |
denotes |
investigated |
T7027 |
3895-3899 |
RB |
denotes |
next |
T7028 |
4042-4050 |
VBD |
denotes |
signaled |
T7029 |
3913-3916 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7030 |
3917-3929 |
NN |
denotes |
contribution |
T7031 |
3930-3932 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7032 |
3933-3941 |
NN |
denotes |
dopamine |
T7033 |
3942-3946 |
NNS |
denotes |
D2Rs |
T7034 |
3947-3949 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7035 |
3950-3958 |
NN |
denotes |
reversal |
T7036 |
3959-3967 |
NN |
denotes |
learning |
T7037 |
3968-3976 |
NN |
denotes |
behavior |
T7038 |
3977-3979 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7039 |
3980-3989 |
VBG |
denotes |
inverting |
T7040 |
3990-3993 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7041 |
4008-4021 |
NNS |
denotes |
contingencies |
T7042 |
3994-4007 |
NN |
denotes |
reinforcement |
T7043 |
4022-4023 |
: |
denotes |
– |
T7044 |
4024-4027 |
RB |
denotes |
now |
T7045 |
4028-4031 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7046 |
4039-4040 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T7047 |
4032-4038 |
JJ |
denotes |
former |
T7048 |
4040-4041 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7049 |
4051-4053 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T7050 |
4054-4064 |
NN |
denotes |
reinforcer |
T7051 |
4065-4068 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7052 |
4069-4072 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7053 |
4082-4083 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T7054 |
4073-4081 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
T7055 |
4089-4098 |
VBD |
denotes |
indicated |
T7056 |
4083-4084 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7057 |
4085-4088 |
RB |
denotes |
now |
T7058 |
4099-4112 |
NN |
denotes |
reinforcement |
T7059 |
4113-4125 |
NN |
denotes |
availability |
T7060 |
4125-4126 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7061 |
4126-4256 |
sentence |
denotes |
This manipulation permits an evaluation of the ability to inhibit responses to previously reinforced discriminative stimuli [18]. |
T7062 |
4127-4131 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T7063 |
4132-4144 |
NN |
denotes |
manipulation |
T7064 |
4145-4152 |
VBZ |
denotes |
permits |
T7065 |
4153-4155 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7066 |
4156-4166 |
NN |
denotes |
evaluation |
T7067 |
4167-4169 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7068 |
4170-4173 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7069 |
4174-4181 |
NN |
denotes |
ability |
T7070 |
4182-4184 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7071 |
4185-4192 |
VB |
denotes |
inhibit |
T7072 |
4193-4202 |
NNS |
denotes |
responses |
T7073 |
4203-4205 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7074 |
4206-4216 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T7075 |
4217-4227 |
VBN |
denotes |
reinforced |
T7076 |
4243-4250 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T7077 |
4228-4242 |
JJ |
denotes |
discriminative |
T7078 |
4251-4252 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7079 |
4252-4254 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T7080 |
4254-4255 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7081 |
4255-4256 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7082 |
4256-4383 |
sentence |
denotes |
The number of trials necessary to establish 8 out of 10 accurate responses was our definition of successful reversal learning. |
T7083 |
4257-4260 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7084 |
4261-4267 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T7085 |
4332-4335 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7086 |
4268-4270 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7087 |
4271-4277 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T7088 |
4278-4287 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
T7089 |
4288-4290 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7090 |
4291-4300 |
VB |
denotes |
establish |
T7091 |
4301-4302 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T7092 |
4322-4331 |
NNS |
denotes |
responses |
T7093 |
4303-4306 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
T7094 |
4307-4309 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7095 |
4310-4312 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T7096 |
4313-4321 |
JJ |
denotes |
accurate |
T7097 |
4336-4339 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T7098 |
4340-4350 |
NN |
denotes |
definition |
T7099 |
4351-4353 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7100 |
4354-4364 |
JJ |
denotes |
successful |
T7101 |
4374-4382 |
NN |
denotes |
learning |
T7102 |
4365-4373 |
NN |
denotes |
reversal |
T7103 |
4382-4383 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7118 |
4385-4389 |
NN |
denotes |
Data |
T7119 |
4390-4398 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T7120 |
4398-4658 |
sentence |
denotes |
The latency to retrieve a pellet from an empty dish, the latency to dig through a dish filled with unscented sand, and the number of errors of commission committed across the reversal sessions were analyzed with 2-way analyses of variance (genotype × trials). |
T7121 |
4399-4402 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7122 |
4403-4410 |
NN |
denotes |
latency |
T7123 |
4597-4605 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T7124 |
4411-4413 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7125 |
4414-4422 |
VB |
denotes |
retrieve |
T7126 |
4423-4424 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7127 |
4425-4431 |
NN |
denotes |
pellet |
T7128 |
4432-4436 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7129 |
4437-4439 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7130 |
4446-4450 |
NN |
denotes |
dish |
T7131 |
4440-4445 |
JJ |
denotes |
empty |
T7132 |
4450-4452 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7133 |
4452-4455 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7134 |
4456-4463 |
NN |
denotes |
latency |
T7135 |
4464-4466 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7136 |
4467-4470 |
VB |
denotes |
dig |
T7137 |
4471-4478 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T7138 |
4479-4480 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7139 |
4481-4485 |
NN |
denotes |
dish |
T7140 |
4486-4492 |
VBN |
denotes |
filled |
T7141 |
4493-4497 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7142 |
4498-4507 |
JJ |
denotes |
unscented |
T7143 |
4508-4512 |
NN |
denotes |
sand |
T7144 |
4512-4514 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7145 |
4514-4517 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7146 |
4518-4521 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7147 |
4522-4528 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T7148 |
4529-4531 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7149 |
4532-4538 |
NNS |
denotes |
errors |
T7150 |
4539-4541 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7151 |
4542-4552 |
NN |
denotes |
commission |
T7152 |
4553-4562 |
VBN |
denotes |
committed |
T7153 |
4563-4569 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T7154 |
4570-4573 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7155 |
4583-4591 |
NNS |
denotes |
sessions |
T7156 |
4574-4582 |
NN |
denotes |
reversal |
T7157 |
4592-4596 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7158 |
4606-4610 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7159 |
4611-4612 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7160 |
4613-4616 |
NN |
denotes |
way |
T7161 |
4612-4613 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7162 |
4617-4625 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T7163 |
4626-4628 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7164 |
4629-4637 |
NN |
denotes |
variance |
T7165 |
4638-4639 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7166 |
4650-4656 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T7167 |
4639-4647 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T7168 |
4648-4649 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T7169 |
4656-4657 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7170 |
4657-4658 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7171 |
4658-5005 |
sentence |
denotes |
The number of trials necessary to attain criterion performance in odor discrimination (8 correct responses across 10 consecutive trials) and errors committed while learning the discrimination tasks were separated as individual testing phases (e.g. odor discrimination and reversal learning) and analyzed separately with unpaired 2-tailed t-tests. |
T7172 |
4659-4662 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7173 |
4663-4669 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T7174 |
4862-4871 |
VBN |
denotes |
separated |
T7175 |
4670-4672 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7176 |
4673-4679 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T7177 |
4680-4689 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
T7178 |
4690-4692 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7179 |
4693-4699 |
VB |
denotes |
attain |
T7180 |
4700-4709 |
NN |
denotes |
criterion |
T7181 |
4710-4721 |
NN |
denotes |
performance |
T7182 |
4722-4724 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7183 |
4725-4729 |
NN |
denotes |
odor |
T7184 |
4730-4744 |
NN |
denotes |
discrimination |
T7185 |
4745-4746 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7186 |
4756-4765 |
NNS |
denotes |
responses |
T7187 |
4746-4747 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T7188 |
4748-4755 |
JJ |
denotes |
correct |
T7189 |
4766-4772 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T7190 |
4773-4775 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T7191 |
4788-4794 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T7192 |
4776-4787 |
JJ |
denotes |
consecutive |
T7193 |
4794-4795 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7194 |
4796-4799 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7195 |
4800-4806 |
NNS |
denotes |
errors |
T7196 |
4807-4816 |
VBN |
denotes |
committed |
T7197 |
4817-4822 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T7198 |
4823-4831 |
VBG |
denotes |
learning |
T7199 |
4832-4835 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7200 |
4851-4856 |
NNS |
denotes |
tasks |
T7201 |
4836-4850 |
NN |
denotes |
discrimination |
T7202 |
4857-4861 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7203 |
4872-4874 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7204 |
4875-4885 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
T7205 |
4894-4900 |
NNS |
denotes |
phases |
T7206 |
4886-4893 |
NN |
denotes |
testing |
T7207 |
4901-4902 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7208 |
4912-4926 |
NN |
denotes |
discrimination |
T7209 |
4902-4906 |
FW |
denotes |
e.g. |
T7210 |
4907-4911 |
NN |
denotes |
odor |
T7211 |
4927-4930 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7212 |
4931-4939 |
NN |
denotes |
reversal |
T7213 |
4940-4948 |
NN |
denotes |
learning |
T7214 |
4948-4949 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7215 |
4950-4953 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7216 |
4954-4962 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T7217 |
4963-4973 |
RB |
denotes |
separately |
T7218 |
4974-4978 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7219 |
4979-4987 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpaired |
T7220 |
4999-5004 |
NNS |
denotes |
tests |
T7221 |
4988-4989 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7222 |
4990-4996 |
JJ |
denotes |
tailed |
T7223 |
4989-4990 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7224 |
4997-4998 |
NN |
denotes |
t |
T7225 |
4998-4999 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7226 |
5004-5005 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7227 |
5005-5047 |
sentence |
denotes |
Significance was established at p < 0.05. |
T7228 |
5006-5018 |
NN |
denotes |
Significance |
T7229 |
5023-5034 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T7230 |
5019-5022 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7231 |
5035-5037 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7232 |
5038-5039 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T7233 |
5040-5041 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T7234 |
5042-5046 |
CD |
denotes |
0.05 |
T7235 |
5046-5047 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7236 |
5047-5267 |
sentence |
denotes |
Errors committed during reversal trials were further categorically separated as errors of commission (failing to withhold responding to S-) and errors of omission (failing to dig in either dish after 3-min had expired). |
T7237 |
5048-5054 |
NNS |
denotes |
Errors |
T7238 |
5115-5124 |
VBN |
denotes |
separated |
T7239 |
5055-5064 |
VBN |
denotes |
committed |
T7240 |
5065-5071 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T7241 |
5072-5080 |
NN |
denotes |
reversal |
T7242 |
5081-5087 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T7243 |
5088-5092 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7244 |
5093-5100 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T7245 |
5101-5114 |
RB |
denotes |
categorically |
T7246 |
5125-5127 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7247 |
5128-5134 |
NNS |
denotes |
errors |
T7248 |
5135-5137 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7249 |
5138-5148 |
NN |
denotes |
commission |
T7250 |
5149-5150 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7251 |
5150-5157 |
VBG |
denotes |
failing |
T7252 |
5158-5160 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7253 |
5161-5169 |
VB |
denotes |
withhold |
T7254 |
5170-5180 |
VBG |
denotes |
responding |
T7255 |
5181-5183 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7256 |
5184-5185 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T7257 |
5185-5186 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7258 |
5186-5187 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7259 |
5188-5191 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7260 |
5192-5198 |
NNS |
denotes |
errors |
T7261 |
5199-5201 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7262 |
5202-5210 |
NN |
denotes |
omission |
T7263 |
5211-5212 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7264 |
5212-5219 |
VBG |
denotes |
failing |
T7265 |
5220-5222 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7266 |
5223-5226 |
VB |
denotes |
dig |
T7267 |
5227-5229 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7268 |
5230-5236 |
DT |
denotes |
either |
T7269 |
5237-5241 |
NN |
denotes |
dish |
T7270 |
5242-5247 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T7271 |
5258-5265 |
VBN |
denotes |
expired |
T7272 |
5248-5249 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T7273 |
5250-5253 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T7274 |
5249-5250 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7275 |
5254-5257 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T7276 |
5265-5266 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7277 |
5266-5267 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7278 |
5267-5441 |
sentence |
denotes |
Categorical errors and number of commission errors committed during the first reversal learning session were analyzed between groups with nonparametric Mann-Whitney U tests. |
T7279 |
5268-5279 |
JJ |
denotes |
Categorical |
T7280 |
5280-5286 |
NNS |
denotes |
errors |
T7281 |
5377-5385 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T7282 |
5287-5290 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7283 |
5291-5297 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T7284 |
5298-5300 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7285 |
5301-5311 |
NN |
denotes |
commission |
T7286 |
5312-5318 |
NNS |
denotes |
errors |
T7287 |
5319-5328 |
VBN |
denotes |
committed |
T7288 |
5329-5335 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T7289 |
5336-5339 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7290 |
5364-5371 |
NN |
denotes |
session |
T7291 |
5340-5345 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T7292 |
5346-5354 |
NN |
denotes |
reversal |
T7293 |
5355-5363 |
NN |
denotes |
learning |
T7294 |
5372-5376 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7295 |
5386-5393 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T7296 |
5394-5400 |
NNS |
denotes |
groups |
T7297 |
5401-5405 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7298 |
5406-5419 |
JJ |
denotes |
nonparametric |
T7299 |
5435-5440 |
NNS |
denotes |
tests |
T7300 |
5420-5424 |
NNP |
denotes |
Mann |
T7301 |
5425-5432 |
NNP |
denotes |
Whitney |
T7302 |
5424-5425 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7303 |
5433-5434 |
NN |
denotes |
U |
T7304 |
5440-5441 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R4006 |
T6115 |
T6116 |
det |
The,mice |
R4007 |
T6116 |
T6129 |
nsubj |
mice,were |
R4008 |
T6117 |
T6116 |
nummod |
sixteen,mice |
R4009 |
T6118 |
T6116 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R4010 |
T6119 |
T6120 |
compound |
8,10 |
R4011 |
T6120 |
T6122 |
nummod |
10,week |
R4012 |
T6121 |
T6120 |
punct |
–,10 |
R4013 |
T6122 |
T6123 |
npadvmod |
week,old |
R4014 |
T6123 |
T6116 |
amod |
old,mice |
R4015 |
T6124 |
T6116 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R4016 |
T6125 |
T6126 |
compound |
25,30 |
R4017 |
T6126 |
T6128 |
nummod |
30,g |
R4018 |
T6127 |
T6126 |
punct |
–,30 |
R4019 |
T6128 |
T6116 |
compound |
g,mice |
R4020 |
T6130 |
T6131 |
punct |
(,8 |
R4021 |
T6131 |
T6116 |
parataxis |
8,mice |
R4022 |
T6132 |
T6131 |
prep |
per,8 |
R4023 |
T6133 |
T6132 |
pobj |
genotype,per |
R4024 |
T6134 |
T6131 |
punct |
),8 |
R4025 |
T6135 |
T6116 |
acl |
used,mice |
R4026 |
T6136 |
T6135 |
prep |
in,used |
R4027 |
T6137 |
T6138 |
det |
this,study |
R4028 |
T6138 |
T6136 |
pobj |
study,in |
R4029 |
T6139 |
T6140 |
det |
the,offspring |
R4030 |
T6140 |
T6129 |
attr |
offspring,were |
R4031 |
T6141 |
T6140 |
amod |
congenic,offspring |
R4032 |
T6142 |
T6140 |
prep |
of,offspring |
R4033 |
T6143 |
T6142 |
pobj |
breeders,of |
R4034 |
T6144 |
T6145 |
dep |
that,were |
R4035 |
T6145 |
T6143 |
relcl |
were,breeders |
R4036 |
T6146 |
T6145 |
attr |
descendants,were |
R4037 |
T6147 |
T6146 |
prep |
of,descendants |
R4038 |
T6148 |
T6149 |
det |
the,hybrid |
R4039 |
T6149 |
T6147 |
pobj |
hybrid,of |
R4040 |
T6150 |
T6149 |
amod |
original,hybrid |
R4041 |
T6151 |
T6149 |
compound |
F2,hybrid |
R4042 |
T6152 |
T6153 |
punct |
(,Sv |
R4043 |
T6153 |
T6149 |
parataxis |
Sv,hybrid |
R4044 |
T6154 |
T6153 |
nummod |
129,Sv |
R4045 |
T6155 |
T6153 |
punct |
/,Sv |
R4046 |
T6156 |
T6157 |
punct |
×,6J |
R4047 |
T6157 |
T6153 |
prep |
6J,Sv |
R4048 |
T6158 |
T6157 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R4049 |
T6159 |
T6157 |
punct |
/,6J |
R4050 |
T6160 |
T6161 |
punct |
;,Kelly |
R4051 |
T6161 |
T6149 |
meta |
Kelly,hybrid |
R4052 |
T6162 |
T6161 |
nmod |
et,Kelly |
R4053 |
T6163 |
T6161 |
nmod |
al.,Kelly |
R4054 |
T6164 |
T6161 |
punct |
", ",Kelly |
R4055 |
T6165 |
T6161 |
nummod |
1997,Kelly |
R4056 |
T6166 |
T6161 |
punct |
),Kelly |
R4057 |
T6167 |
T6168 |
dep |
that,backcrossed |
R4058 |
T6168 |
T6149 |
relcl |
backcrossed,hybrid |
R4059 |
T6169 |
T6168 |
auxpass |
was,backcrossed |
R4060 |
T6170 |
T6168 |
prep |
to,backcrossed |
R4061 |
T6171 |
T6172 |
amod |
inbred,stock |
R4062 |
T6172 |
T6170 |
pobj |
stock,to |
R4063 |
T6173 |
T6174 |
compound |
C57Bl,6J |
R4064 |
T6174 |
T6172 |
compound |
6J,stock |
R4065 |
T6175 |
T6174 |
punct |
/,6J |
R4066 |
T6176 |
T6177 |
punct |
(,Laboratories |
R4067 |
T6177 |
T6168 |
parataxis |
Laboratories,backcrossed |
R4068 |
T6178 |
T6177 |
compound |
Jackson,Laboratories |
R4069 |
T6179 |
T6177 |
punct |
", ",Laboratories |
R4070 |
T6180 |
T6177 |
npadvmod |
ME,Laboratories |
R4071 |
T6181 |
T6177 |
punct |
),Laboratories |
R4072 |
T6182 |
T6129 |
punct |
.,were |
R4073 |
T6184 |
T6185 |
det |
This,strategy |
R4074 |
T6185 |
T6187 |
nsubjpass |
strategy,repeated |
R4075 |
T6186 |
T6185 |
compound |
breeding,strategy |
R4076 |
T6188 |
T6187 |
auxpass |
was,repeated |
R4077 |
T6189 |
T6187 |
prep |
for,repeated |
R4078 |
T6190 |
T6191 |
nummod |
20,generations |
R4079 |
T6191 |
T6189 |
pobj |
generations,for |
R4080 |
T6192 |
T6191 |
amod |
successive,generations |
R4081 |
T6193 |
T6187 |
prep |
with,repeated |
R4082 |
T6194 |
T6195 |
det |
the,gender |
R4083 |
T6195 |
T6193 |
pobj |
gender,with |
R4084 |
T6196 |
T6195 |
prep |
of,gender |
R4085 |
T6197 |
T6198 |
det |
the,mutant |
R4086 |
T6198 |
T6196 |
pobj |
mutant,of |
R4087 |
T6199 |
T6198 |
compound |
donor,mutant |
R4088 |
T6200 |
T6198 |
punct |
/,mutant |
R4089 |
T6201 |
T6195 |
acl |
alternating,gender |
R4090 |
T6202 |
T6201 |
prep |
with,alternating |
R4091 |
T6203 |
T6204 |
det |
each,generation |
R4092 |
T6204 |
T6202 |
pobj |
generation,with |
R4093 |
T6205 |
T6187 |
punct |
.,repeated |
R4094 |
T6207 |
T6208 |
det |
All,subjects |
R4095 |
T6208 |
T6210 |
nsubjpass |
subjects,genotyped |
R4096 |
T6209 |
T6208 |
amod |
experimental,subjects |
R4097 |
T6211 |
T6210 |
auxpass |
were,genotyped |
R4098 |
T6212 |
T6210 |
prep |
by,genotyped |
R4099 |
T6213 |
T6212 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R4100 |
T6214 |
T6215 |
mark |
as,described |
R4101 |
T6215 |
T6210 |
advcl |
described,genotyped |
R4102 |
T6216 |
T6215 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R4103 |
T6217 |
T6218 |
punct |
[,23 |
R4104 |
T6218 |
T6215 |
parataxis |
23,described |
R4105 |
T6219 |
T6218 |
punct |
],23 |
R4106 |
T6220 |
T6210 |
punct |
.,genotyped |
R4107 |
T6222 |
T6223 |
det |
All,testing |
R4108 |
T6223 |
T6224 |
nsubj |
testing,occured |
R4109 |
T6225 |
T6224 |
advmod |
randomly,occured |
R4110 |
T6226 |
T6224 |
prep |
across,occured |
R4111 |
T6227 |
T6228 |
amod |
estrous,cycles |
R4112 |
T6228 |
T6226 |
pobj |
cycles,across |
R4113 |
T6229 |
T6224 |
punct |
.,occured |
R4114 |
T6231 |
T6232 |
det |
The,Department |
R4115 |
T6232 |
T6233 |
nsubj |
Department,approved |
R4116 |
T6234 |
T6232 |
prep |
of,Department |
R4117 |
T6235 |
T6236 |
compound |
Comparative,Medicine |
R4118 |
T6236 |
T6234 |
pobj |
Medicine,of |
R4119 |
T6237 |
T6232 |
prep |
at,Department |
R4120 |
T6238 |
T6239 |
nmod |
Oregon,University |
R4121 |
T6239 |
T6237 |
pobj |
University,at |
R4122 |
T6240 |
T6239 |
nmod |
Health,University |
R4123 |
T6241 |
T6240 |
cc |
and,Health |
R4124 |
T6242 |
T6240 |
conj |
Science,Health |
R4125 |
T6243 |
T6244 |
det |
all,protocols |
R4126 |
T6244 |
T6233 |
dobj |
protocols,approved |
R4127 |
T6245 |
T6233 |
punct |
", ",approved |
R4128 |
T6246 |
T6233 |
cc |
and,approved |
R4129 |
T6247 |
T6248 |
det |
all,animals |
R4130 |
T6248 |
T6249 |
nsubjpass |
animals,maintained |
R4131 |
T6249 |
T6233 |
conj |
maintained,approved |
R4132 |
T6250 |
T6249 |
auxpass |
were,maintained |
R4133 |
T6251 |
T6249 |
prep |
in,maintained |
R4134 |
T6252 |
T6251 |
pobj |
accordance,in |
R4135 |
T6253 |
T6252 |
prep |
to,accordance |
R4136 |
T6254 |
T6255 |
compound |
National,Institutes |
R4137 |
T6255 |
T6256 |
poss |
Institutes,Guide |
R4138 |
T6256 |
T6253 |
pobj |
Guide,to |
R4139 |
T6257 |
T6255 |
prep |
of,Institutes |
R4140 |
T6258 |
T6257 |
pobj |
Health,of |
R4141 |
T6259 |
T6255 |
case |
's,Institutes |
R4142 |
T6260 |
T6256 |
prep |
for,Guide |
R4143 |
T6261 |
T6262 |
det |
the,Care |
R4144 |
T6262 |
T6260 |
pobj |
Care,for |
R4145 |
T6263 |
T6262 |
cc |
and,Care |
R4146 |
T6264 |
T6262 |
conj |
Use,Care |
R4147 |
T6265 |
T6262 |
prep |
of,Care |
R4148 |
T6266 |
T6267 |
compound |
Laboratory,Animals |
R4149 |
T6267 |
T6265 |
pobj |
Animals,of |
R4150 |
T6268 |
T6249 |
punct |
.,maintained |
R4151 |
T6404 |
T6405 |
amod |
Experimental,procedures |
R4152 |
T6407 |
T6408 |
compound |
Odor,training |
R4153 |
T6409 |
T6408 |
compound |
discrimination,training |
R4154 |
T6410 |
T6408 |
cc |
and,training |
R4155 |
T6411 |
T6408 |
conj |
testing,training |
R4156 |
T6413 |
T6414 |
det |
A,paradigm |
R4157 |
T6414 |
T6419 |
nsubjpass |
paradigm,chosen |
R4158 |
T6415 |
T6416 |
nummod |
2,odor |
R4159 |
T6416 |
T6414 |
compound |
odor,paradigm |
R4160 |
T6417 |
T6416 |
punct |
-,odor |
R4161 |
T6418 |
T6414 |
compound |
discrimination,paradigm |
R4162 |
T6420 |
T6419 |
auxpass |
was,chosen |
R4163 |
T6421 |
T6422 |
mark |
because,permits |
R4164 |
T6422 |
T6419 |
advcl |
permits,chosen |
R4165 |
T6423 |
T6422 |
nsubj |
it,permits |
R4166 |
T6424 |
T6425 |
det |
a,measure |
R4167 |
T6425 |
T6422 |
dobj |
measure,permits |
R4168 |
T6426 |
T6425 |
prep |
of,measure |
R4169 |
T6427 |
T6428 |
amod |
attentional,focus |
R4170 |
T6428 |
T6426 |
pobj |
focus,of |
R4171 |
T6429 |
T6425 |
prep |
in,measure |
R4172 |
T6430 |
T6431 |
npadvmod |
goal,directed |
R4173 |
T6431 |
T6433 |
amod |
directed,behavior |
R4174 |
T6432 |
T6431 |
punct |
-,directed |
R4175 |
T6433 |
T6429 |
pobj |
behavior,in |
R4176 |
T6434 |
T6419 |
punct |
.,chosen |
R4177 |
T6436 |
T6437 |
compound |
Odor,discrimination |
R4178 |
T6437 |
T6438 |
nsubjpass |
discrimination,chosen |
R4179 |
T6439 |
T6438 |
auxpass |
was,chosen |
R4180 |
T6440 |
T6438 |
prep |
as,chosen |
R4181 |
T6441 |
T6442 |
det |
the,task |
R4182 |
T6442 |
T6440 |
pobj |
task,as |
R4183 |
T6443 |
T6442 |
amod |
particular,task |
R4184 |
T6444 |
T6445 |
mark |
because,is |
R4185 |
T6445 |
T6438 |
advcl |
is,chosen |
R4186 |
T6446 |
T6445 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R4187 |
T6447 |
T6448 |
det |
a,behavior |
R4188 |
T6448 |
T6445 |
attr |
behavior,is |
R4189 |
T6449 |
T6450 |
advmod |
highly,robust |
R4190 |
T6450 |
T6448 |
amod |
robust,behavior |
R4191 |
T6451 |
T6445 |
prep |
in,is |
R4192 |
T6452 |
T6451 |
pobj |
rodents,in |
R4193 |
T6453 |
T6454 |
punct |
[,18 |
R4194 |
T6454 |
T6445 |
parataxis |
18,is |
R4195 |
T6455 |
T6454 |
punct |
],18 |
R4196 |
T6456 |
T6438 |
punct |
.,chosen |
R4197 |
T6458 |
T6459 |
aux |
To,minimize |
R4198 |
T6459 |
T6460 |
advcl |
minimize,was |
R4199 |
T6461 |
T6462 |
amod |
experimental,error |
R4200 |
T6462 |
T6459 |
dobj |
error,minimize |
R4201 |
T6463 |
T6460 |
punct |
", ",was |
R4202 |
T6464 |
T6465 |
det |
the,experimenter |
R4203 |
T6465 |
T6460 |
nsubj |
experimenter,was |
R4204 |
T6466 |
T6460 |
acomp |
blind,was |
R4205 |
T6467 |
T6466 |
prep |
to,blind |
R4206 |
T6468 |
T6467 |
pobj |
genotype,to |
R4207 |
T6469 |
T6460 |
prep |
during,was |
R4208 |
T6470 |
T6469 |
pobj |
testing,during |
R4209 |
T6471 |
T6460 |
punct |
.,was |
R4210 |
T6473 |
T6474 |
nsubj |
Mice,were |
R4211 |
T6475 |
T6476 |
advmod |
mildly,deprived |
R4212 |
T6476 |
T6474 |
acomp |
deprived,were |
R4213 |
T6477 |
T6476 |
npadvmod |
food,deprived |
R4214 |
T6478 |
T6474 |
prep |
to,were |
R4215 |
T6479 |
T6480 |
advmod |
approximately,85 |
R4216 |
T6480 |
T6481 |
nummod |
85,% |
R4217 |
T6481 |
T6482 |
nmod |
%,weight |
R4218 |
T6482 |
T6478 |
pobj |
weight,to |
R4219 |
T6483 |
T6484 |
nmod |
ad,libitum |
R4220 |
T6484 |
T6482 |
nmod |
libitum,weight |
R4221 |
T6485 |
T6474 |
punct |
.,were |
R4222 |
T6487 |
T6488 |
nmod |
Dopamine,D2R |
R4223 |
T6488 |
T6489 |
nmod |
D2R,mice |
R4224 |
T6489 |
T6498 |
nsubjpass |
mice,trained |
R4225 |
T6490 |
T6488 |
punct |
-,D2R |
R4226 |
T6491 |
T6488 |
punct |
/,D2R |
R4227 |
T6492 |
T6488 |
punct |
-,D2R |
R4228 |
T6493 |
T6488 |
cc |
and,D2R |
R4229 |
T6494 |
T6488 |
conj |
D2R,D2R |
R4230 |
T6495 |
T6494 |
punct |
+,D2R |
R4231 |
T6496 |
T6494 |
punct |
/,D2R |
R4232 |
T6497 |
T6494 |
punct |
+,D2R |
R4233 |
T6499 |
T6500 |
punct |
(,8 |
R4234 |
T6500 |
T6489 |
parataxis |
8,mice |
R4235 |
T6501 |
T6500 |
nsubj |
n,8 |
R4236 |
T6502 |
T6500 |
punct |
=,8 |
R4237 |
T6503 |
T6500 |
prep |
per,8 |
R4238 |
T6504 |
T6503 |
pobj |
group,per |
R4239 |
T6505 |
T6500 |
punct |
),8 |
R4240 |
T6506 |
T6498 |
auxpass |
were,trained |
R4241 |
T6507 |
T6498 |
advmod |
initially,trained |
R4242 |
T6508 |
T6509 |
aux |
to,ambulate |
R4243 |
T6509 |
T6498 |
xcomp |
ambulate,trained |
R4244 |
T6510 |
T6511 |
det |
the,length |
R4245 |
T6511 |
T6509 |
dobj |
length,ambulate |
R4246 |
T6512 |
T6511 |
prep |
of,length |
R4247 |
T6513 |
T6514 |
det |
a,cage |
R4248 |
T6514 |
T6512 |
pobj |
cage,of |
R4249 |
T6515 |
T6514 |
compound |
polyvinyl,cage |
R4250 |
T6516 |
T6514 |
compound |
mouse,cage |
R4251 |
T6517 |
T6518 |
punct |
(,cm |
R4252 |
T6518 |
T6509 |
parataxis |
cm,ambulate |
R4253 |
T6519 |
T6518 |
nummod |
30,cm |
R4254 |
T6520 |
T6518 |
punct |
-,cm |
R4255 |
T6521 |
T6518 |
punct |
),cm |
R4256 |
T6522 |
T6523 |
aux |
to,retrieve |
R4257 |
T6523 |
T6509 |
dep |
retrieve,ambulate |
R4258 |
T6524 |
T6525 |
punct |
~,30 |
R4259 |
T6525 |
T6526 |
nummod |
30,mg |
R4260 |
T6526 |
T6523 |
dobj |
mg,retrieve |
R4261 |
T6527 |
T6526 |
punct |
-,mg |
R4262 |
T6528 |
T6526 |
prep |
of,mg |
R4263 |
T6529 |
T6530 |
compound |
Pico®,fat |
R4264 |
T6530 |
T6531 |
npadvmod |
fat,supplemented |
R4265 |
T6531 |
T6532 |
amod |
supplemented,food |
R4266 |
T6532 |
T6528 |
pobj |
food,of |
R4267 |
T6533 |
T6532 |
compound |
rodent,food |
R4268 |
T6534 |
T6526 |
acl |
located,mg |
R4269 |
T6535 |
T6534 |
prep |
in,located |
R4270 |
T6536 |
T6537 |
det |
a,cup |
R4271 |
T6537 |
T6535 |
pobj |
cup,in |
R4272 |
T6538 |
T6537 |
amod |
small,cup |
R4273 |
T6539 |
T6537 |
compound |
plastic,cup |
R4274 |
T6540 |
T6541 |
punct |
(,cm |
R4275 |
T6541 |
T6537 |
parataxis |
cm,cup |
R4276 |
T6542 |
T6541 |
nummod |
3,cm |
R4277 |
T6543 |
T6541 |
punct |
-,cm |
R4278 |
T6544 |
T6541 |
punct |
),cm |
R4279 |
T6545 |
T6537 |
acl |
attached,cup |
R4280 |
T6546 |
T6545 |
prep |
to,attached |
R4281 |
T6547 |
T6548 |
det |
the,floor |
R4282 |
T6548 |
T6546 |
pobj |
floor,to |
R4283 |
T6549 |
T6548 |
prep |
of,floor |
R4284 |
T6550 |
T6551 |
det |
the,apparatus |
R4285 |
T6551 |
T6549 |
pobj |
apparatus,of |
R4286 |
T6552 |
T6551 |
compound |
testing,apparatus |
R4287 |
T6553 |
T6545 |
prep |
with,attached |
R4288 |
T6554 |
T6553 |
pobj |
Velcro,with |
R4289 |
T6555 |
T6498 |
punct |
.,trained |
R4290 |
T6557 |
T6558 |
det |
Each,subject |
R4291 |
T6558 |
T6559 |
nsubj |
subject,received |
R4292 |
T6560 |
T6561 |
nummod |
five,trials |
R4293 |
T6561 |
T6559 |
dobj |
trials,received |
R4294 |
T6562 |
T6559 |
punct |
", ",received |
R4295 |
T6563 |
T6559 |
cc |
and,received |
R4296 |
T6564 |
T6565 |
det |
the,latency |
R4297 |
T6565 |
T6566 |
nsubjpass |
latency,recorded |
R4298 |
T6566 |
T6559 |
conj |
recorded,received |
R4299 |
T6567 |
T6568 |
aux |
to,locate |
R4300 |
T6568 |
T6565 |
advcl |
locate,latency |
R4301 |
T6569 |
T6568 |
cc |
and,locate |
R4302 |
T6570 |
T6568 |
conj |
start,locate |
R4303 |
T6571 |
T6572 |
aux |
to,consume |
R4304 |
T6572 |
T6570 |
xcomp |
consume,start |
R4305 |
T6573 |
T6574 |
det |
the,pellet |
R4306 |
T6574 |
T6570 |
dobj |
pellet,start |
R4307 |
T6575 |
T6574 |
compound |
food,pellet |
R4308 |
T6576 |
T6566 |
auxpass |
was,recorded |
R4309 |
T6577 |
T6566 |
advmod |
manually,recorded |
R4310 |
T6578 |
T6566 |
prep |
with,recorded |
R4311 |
T6579 |
T6580 |
det |
a,stopwatch |
R4312 |
T6580 |
T6578 |
pobj |
stopwatch,with |
R4313 |
T6581 |
T6580 |
amod |
standard,stopwatch |
R4314 |
T6582 |
T6583 |
amod |
hand,held |
R4315 |
T6583 |
T6580 |
amod |
held,stopwatch |
R4316 |
T6584 |
T6583 |
punct |
-,held |
R4317 |
T6585 |
T6566 |
punct |
.,recorded |
R4318 |
T6587 |
T6588 |
compound |
Twenty,four |
R4319 |
T6588 |
T6590 |
nummod |
four,hours |
R4320 |
T6589 |
T6588 |
punct |
-,four |
R4321 |
T6590 |
T6591 |
npadvmod |
hours,later |
R4322 |
T6591 |
T6592 |
advmod |
later,trained |
R4323 |
T6593 |
T6592 |
nsubjpass |
subjects,trained |
R4324 |
T6594 |
T6592 |
auxpass |
were,trained |
R4325 |
T6595 |
T6596 |
aux |
to,ambulate |
R4326 |
T6596 |
T6592 |
xcomp |
ambulate,trained |
R4327 |
T6597 |
T6596 |
prep |
towards,ambulate |
R4328 |
T6598 |
T6596 |
cc |
and,ambulate |
R4329 |
T6599 |
T6596 |
conj |
dig,ambulate |
R4330 |
T6600 |
T6599 |
prep |
through,dig |
R4331 |
T6601 |
T6602 |
det |
the,dish |
R4332 |
T6602 |
T6599 |
dobj |
dish,dig |
R4333 |
T6603 |
T6602 |
amod |
same,dish |
R4334 |
T6604 |
T6605 |
nummod |
3,cm |
R4335 |
T6605 |
T6602 |
compound |
cm,dish |
R4336 |
T6606 |
T6605 |
punct |
-,cm |
R4337 |
T6607 |
T6602 |
acl |
filled,dish |
R4338 |
T6608 |
T6607 |
prep |
with,filled |
R4339 |
T6609 |
T6610 |
amod |
sterile,sand |
R4340 |
T6610 |
T6608 |
pobj |
sand,with |
R4341 |
T6611 |
T6612 |
aux |
to,locate |
R4342 |
T6612 |
T6596 |
advcl |
locate,ambulate |
R4343 |
T6613 |
T6614 |
det |
a,pellet |
R4344 |
T6614 |
T6612 |
dobj |
pellet,locate |
R4345 |
T6615 |
T6614 |
compound |
food,pellet |
R4346 |
T6616 |
T6614 |
acl |
buried,pellet |
R4347 |
T6617 |
T6616 |
prep |
underneath,buried |
R4348 |
T6618 |
T6619 |
det |
the,sand |
R4349 |
T6619 |
T6617 |
pobj |
sand,underneath |
R4350 |
T6620 |
T6592 |
punct |
.,trained |
R4351 |
T6622 |
T6623 |
nsubj |
Subjects,received |
R4352 |
T6624 |
T6625 |
nummod |
10,trials |
R4353 |
T6625 |
T6623 |
dobj |
trials,received |
R4354 |
T6626 |
T6623 |
punct |
.,received |
R4355 |
T6628 |
T6629 |
mark |
If,failed |
R4356 |
T6629 |
T6632 |
advcl |
failed,dropped |
R4357 |
T6630 |
T6631 |
det |
a,mouse |
R4358 |
T6631 |
T6629 |
nsubj |
mouse,failed |
R4359 |
T6633 |
T6634 |
aux |
to,locate |
R4360 |
T6634 |
T6629 |
xcomp |
locate,failed |
R4361 |
T6635 |
T6636 |
det |
a,pellet |
R4362 |
T6636 |
T6634 |
dobj |
pellet,locate |
R4363 |
T6637 |
T6636 |
compound |
food,pellet |
R4364 |
T6638 |
T6634 |
prep |
within,locate |
R4365 |
T6639 |
T6640 |
nummod |
10,min |
R4366 |
T6640 |
T6638 |
pobj |
min,within |
R4367 |
T6641 |
T6640 |
punct |
-,min |
R4368 |
T6642 |
T6640 |
prep |
of,min |
R4369 |
T6643 |
T6644 |
det |
the,trial |
R4370 |
T6644 |
T6642 |
pobj |
trial,of |
R4371 |
T6645 |
T6644 |
amod |
first,trial |
R4372 |
T6646 |
T6632 |
punct |
", ",dropped |
R4373 |
T6647 |
T6648 |
det |
an,pellet |
R4374 |
T6648 |
T6632 |
nsubjpass |
pellet,dropped |
R4375 |
T6649 |
T6648 |
amod |
additional,pellet |
R4376 |
T6650 |
T6648 |
compound |
food,pellet |
R4377 |
T6651 |
T6632 |
auxpass |
was,dropped |
R4378 |
T6652 |
T6632 |
prep |
on,dropped |
R4379 |
T6653 |
T6652 |
pobj |
top,on |
R4380 |
T6654 |
T6653 |
prep |
of,top |
R4381 |
T6655 |
T6656 |
det |
the,dish |
R4382 |
T6656 |
T6654 |
pobj |
dish,of |
R4383 |
T6657 |
T6632 |
punct |
.,dropped |
R4384 |
T6659 |
T6660 |
det |
This,manipulation |
R4385 |
T6660 |
T6661 |
nsubj |
manipulation,ensured |
R4386 |
T6662 |
T6661 |
advmod |
usually,ensured |
R4387 |
T6663 |
T6664 |
mark |
that,dig |
R4388 |
T6664 |
T6661 |
ccomp |
dig,ensured |
R4389 |
T6665 |
T6666 |
det |
a,subject |
R4390 |
T6666 |
T6664 |
nsubj |
subject,dig |
R4391 |
T6667 |
T6664 |
aux |
would,dig |
R4392 |
T6668 |
T6664 |
prep |
through,dig |
R4393 |
T6669 |
T6670 |
det |
the,sand |
R4394 |
T6670 |
T6668 |
pobj |
sand,through |
R4395 |
T6671 |
T6672 |
aux |
to,locate |
R4396 |
T6672 |
T6664 |
advcl |
locate,dig |
R4397 |
T6673 |
T6674 |
det |
the,pellet |
R4398 |
T6674 |
T6672 |
dobj |
pellet,locate |
R4399 |
T6675 |
T6674 |
amod |
original,pellet |
R4400 |
T6676 |
T6672 |
cc |
and,locate |
R4401 |
T6677 |
T6672 |
conj |
learn,locate |
R4402 |
T6678 |
T6679 |
det |
this,task |
R4403 |
T6679 |
T6677 |
dobj |
task,learn |
R4404 |
T6680 |
T6661 |
punct |
.,ensured |
R4405 |
T6682 |
T6683 |
det |
The,day |
R4406 |
T6683 |
T6685 |
npadvmod |
day,presented |
R4407 |
T6684 |
T6683 |
amod |
next,day |
R4408 |
T6686 |
T6685 |
punct |
", ",presented |
R4409 |
T6687 |
T6685 |
nsubjpass |
mice,presented |
R4410 |
T6688 |
T6685 |
auxpass |
were,presented |
R4411 |
T6689 |
T6685 |
prep |
to,presented |
R4412 |
T6690 |
T6691 |
det |
the,apparatus |
R4413 |
T6691 |
T6689 |
pobj |
apparatus,to |
R4414 |
T6692 |
T6691 |
compound |
testing,apparatus |
R4415 |
T6693 |
T6694 |
dep |
that,contained |
R4416 |
T6694 |
T6691 |
relcl |
contained,apparatus |
R4417 |
T6695 |
T6694 |
advmod |
now,contained |
R4418 |
T6696 |
T6697 |
nummod |
2,dishes |
R4419 |
T6697 |
T6694 |
dobj |
dishes,contained |
R4420 |
T6698 |
T6697 |
punct |
", ",dishes |
R4421 |
T6699 |
T6697 |
appos |
each,dishes |
R4422 |
T6700 |
T6699 |
acl |
filled,each |
R4423 |
T6701 |
T6700 |
prep |
with,filled |
R4424 |
T6702 |
T6703 |
amod |
different,scented |
R4425 |
T6703 |
T6704 |
amod |
scented,sand |
R4426 |
T6704 |
T6701 |
pobj |
sand,with |
R4427 |
T6705 |
T6685 |
punct |
.,presented |
R4428 |
T6707 |
T6708 |
nummod |
One,odor |
R4429 |
T6708 |
T6709 |
nsubj |
odor,signaled |
R4430 |
T6710 |
T6711 |
mark |
that,buried |
R4431 |
T6711 |
T6709 |
ccomp |
buried,signaled |
R4432 |
T6712 |
T6713 |
det |
a,reinforcer |
R4433 |
T6713 |
T6711 |
nsubjpass |
reinforcer,buried |
R4434 |
T6714 |
T6713 |
compound |
food,reinforcer |
R4435 |
T6715 |
T6711 |
auxpass |
was,buried |
R4436 |
T6716 |
T6711 |
prep |
in,buried |
R4437 |
T6717 |
T6718 |
det |
that,dish |
R4438 |
T6718 |
T6716 |
pobj |
dish,in |
R4439 |
T6719 |
T6718 |
amod |
particular,dish |
R4440 |
T6720 |
T6721 |
punct |
(,S |
R4441 |
T6721 |
T6711 |
parataxis |
S,buried |
R4442 |
T6722 |
T6721 |
punct |
+,S |
R4443 |
T6723 |
T6721 |
punct |
),S |
R4444 |
T6724 |
T6725 |
mark |
while,signaled |
R4445 |
T6725 |
T6711 |
advcl |
signaled,buried |
R4446 |
T6726 |
T6727 |
det |
the,odor |
R4447 |
T6727 |
T6725 |
nsubj |
odor,signaled |
R4448 |
T6728 |
T6727 |
amod |
other,odor |
R4449 |
T6729 |
T6730 |
mark |
that,contained |
R4450 |
T6730 |
T6725 |
ccomp |
contained,signaled |
R4451 |
T6731 |
T6732 |
det |
no,reinforcer |
R4452 |
T6732 |
T6730 |
nsubjpass |
reinforcer,contained |
R4453 |
T6733 |
T6730 |
auxpass |
was,contained |
R4454 |
T6734 |
T6730 |
prep |
within,contained |
R4455 |
T6735 |
T6736 |
det |
that,dish |
R4456 |
T6736 |
T6734 |
pobj |
dish,within |
R4457 |
T6737 |
T6736 |
amod |
particular,dish |
R4458 |
T6738 |
T6739 |
punct |
(,S |
R4459 |
T6739 |
T6730 |
parataxis |
S,contained |
R4460 |
T6740 |
T6739 |
punct |
-,S |
R4461 |
T6741 |
T6739 |
punct |
),S |
R4462 |
T6742 |
T6709 |
punct |
.,signaled |
R4463 |
T6744 |
T6745 |
det |
The,sand |
R4464 |
T6745 |
T6746 |
nsubjpass |
sand,scented |
R4465 |
T6747 |
T6746 |
auxpass |
was,scented |
R4466 |
T6748 |
T6746 |
prep |
by,scented |
R4467 |
T6749 |
T6748 |
pcomp |
adding,by |
R4468 |
T6750 |
T6751 |
nummod |
0.80,grams |
R4469 |
T6751 |
T6749 |
dobj |
grams,adding |
R4470 |
T6752 |
T6751 |
prep |
of,grams |
R4471 |
T6753 |
T6754 |
preconj |
either,cinnamon |
R4472 |
T6754 |
T6752 |
pobj |
cinnamon,of |
R4473 |
T6755 |
T6754 |
cc |
or,cinnamon |
R4474 |
T6756 |
T6757 |
compound |
dill,weed |
R4475 |
T6757 |
T6754 |
conj |
weed,cinnamon |
R4476 |
T6758 |
T6749 |
prep |
to,adding |
R4477 |
T6759 |
T6760 |
nummod |
98.8,grams |
R4478 |
T6760 |
T6758 |
pobj |
grams,to |
R4479 |
T6761 |
T6760 |
prep |
of,grams |
R4480 |
T6762 |
T6763 |
amod |
autoclaved,sand |
R4481 |
T6763 |
T6761 |
pobj |
sand,of |
R4482 |
T6764 |
T6763 |
compound |
playground,sand |
R4483 |
T6765 |
T6763 |
acl |
purchased,sand |
R4484 |
T6766 |
T6765 |
prep |
from,purchased |
R4485 |
T6767 |
T6768 |
det |
a,store |
R4486 |
T6768 |
T6766 |
pobj |
store,from |
R4487 |
T6769 |
T6768 |
amod |
local,store |
R4488 |
T6770 |
T6768 |
nmod |
farm,store |
R4489 |
T6771 |
T6770 |
cc |
and,farm |
R4490 |
T6772 |
T6770 |
conj |
garden,farm |
R4491 |
T6773 |
T6746 |
punct |
.,scented |
R4492 |
T6775 |
T6776 |
advmod |
Finally,mixed |
R4493 |
T6777 |
T6776 |
punct |
", ",mixed |
R4494 |
T6778 |
T6779 |
nummod |
0.40,grams |
R4495 |
T6779 |
T6776 |
nsubjpass |
grams,mixed |
R4496 |
T6780 |
T6779 |
prep |
of,grams |
R4497 |
T6781 |
T6782 |
advmod |
finely,ground |
R4498 |
T6782 |
T6783 |
amod |
ground,food |
R4499 |
T6783 |
T6780 |
pobj |
food,of |
R4500 |
T6784 |
T6776 |
auxpass |
was,mixed |
R4501 |
T6785 |
T6776 |
prep |
with,mixed |
R4502 |
T6786 |
T6787 |
det |
the,sand |
R4503 |
T6787 |
T6785 |
pobj |
sand,with |
R4504 |
T6788 |
T6787 |
amod |
scented,sand |
R4505 |
T6789 |
T6776 |
prep |
in,mixed |
R4506 |
T6790 |
T6789 |
pobj |
order,in |
R4507 |
T6791 |
T6792 |
aux |
to,mask |
R4508 |
T6792 |
T6790 |
acl |
mask,order |
R4509 |
T6793 |
T6794 |
det |
any,odor |
R4510 |
T6794 |
T6792 |
dobj |
odor,mask |
R4511 |
T6795 |
T6794 |
acl |
emitted,odor |
R4512 |
T6796 |
T6795 |
agent |
by,emitted |
R4513 |
T6797 |
T6798 |
det |
the,reinforcer |
R4514 |
T6798 |
T6796 |
pobj |
reinforcer,by |
R4515 |
T6799 |
T6798 |
compound |
food,reinforcer |
R4516 |
T6800 |
T6798 |
prep |
in,reinforcer |
R4517 |
T6801 |
T6802 |
det |
the,dish |
R4518 |
T6802 |
T6800 |
pobj |
dish,in |
R4519 |
T6803 |
T6802 |
nmod |
S,dish |
R4520 |
T6804 |
T6803 |
punct |
+,S |
R4521 |
T6805 |
T6776 |
punct |
.,mixed |
R4522 |
T6807 |
T6808 |
det |
This,mixture |
R4523 |
T6808 |
T6810 |
nsubj |
mixture,appear |
R4524 |
T6809 |
T6808 |
amod |
final,mixture |
R4525 |
T6811 |
T6810 |
aux |
did,appear |
R4526 |
T6812 |
T6810 |
neg |
not,appear |
R4527 |
T6813 |
T6814 |
aux |
to,be |
R4528 |
T6814 |
T6810 |
xcomp |
be,appear |
R4529 |
T6815 |
T6814 |
acomp |
palatable,be |
R4530 |
T6816 |
T6814 |
prep |
to,be |
R4531 |
T6817 |
T6818 |
det |
the,subjects |
R4532 |
T6818 |
T6816 |
pobj |
subjects,to |
R4533 |
T6819 |
T6810 |
punct |
.,appear |
R4534 |
T6821 |
T6822 |
det |
A,trial |
R4535 |
T6822 |
T6823 |
nsubj |
trial,terminated |
R4536 |
T6824 |
T6825 |
advmod |
when,dug |
R4537 |
T6825 |
T6823 |
advcl |
dug,terminated |
R4538 |
T6826 |
T6827 |
det |
the,mouse |
R4539 |
T6827 |
T6825 |
nsubj |
mouse,dug |
R4540 |
T6828 |
T6825 |
punct |
: ,dug |
R4541 |
T6829 |
T6825 |
prep |
in,dug |
R4542 |
T6830 |
T6831 |
det |
the,dish |
R4543 |
T6831 |
T6829 |
pobj |
dish,in |
R4544 |
T6832 |
T6831 |
amod |
correct,dish |
R4545 |
T6833 |
T6825 |
cc |
and,dug |
R4546 |
T6834 |
T6825 |
conj |
consumed,dug |
R4547 |
T6835 |
T6836 |
det |
the,pellet |
R4548 |
T6836 |
T6834 |
dobj |
pellet,consumed |
R4549 |
T6837 |
T6836 |
amod |
hidden,pellet |
R4550 |
T6838 |
T6825 |
punct |
", ",dug |
R4551 |
T6839 |
T6825 |
cc |
or,dug |
R4552 |
T6840 |
T6825 |
conj |
began,dug |
R4553 |
T6841 |
T6842 |
aux |
to,dig |
R4554 |
T6842 |
T6840 |
xcomp |
dig,began |
R4555 |
T6843 |
T6842 |
prep |
in,dig |
R4556 |
T6844 |
T6845 |
det |
the,dish |
R4557 |
T6845 |
T6843 |
pobj |
dish,in |
R4558 |
T6846 |
T6845 |
amod |
incorrect,dish |
R4559 |
T6847 |
T6823 |
punct |
.,terminated |
R4560 |
T6849 |
T6850 |
nsubjpass |
Digging,considered |
R4561 |
T6851 |
T6850 |
auxpass |
was,considered |
R4562 |
T6852 |
T6853 |
det |
the,displacement |
R4563 |
T6853 |
T6850 |
oprd |
displacement,considered |
R4564 |
T6854 |
T6853 |
amod |
actual,displacement |
R4565 |
T6855 |
T6853 |
amod |
physical,displacement |
R4566 |
T6856 |
T6853 |
prep |
of,displacement |
R4567 |
T6857 |
T6856 |
pobj |
sand,of |
R4568 |
T6858 |
T6853 |
prep |
with,displacement |
R4569 |
T6859 |
T6860 |
det |
the,forepaws |
R4570 |
T6860 |
T6858 |
pobj |
forepaws,with |
R4571 |
T6861 |
T6860 |
cc |
and,forepaws |
R4572 |
T6862 |
T6861 |
punct |
/,and |
R4573 |
T6863 |
T6861 |
cc |
or,and |
R4574 |
T6864 |
T6860 |
conj |
snout,forepaws |
R4575 |
T6865 |
T6850 |
punct |
.,considered |
R4576 |
T6867 |
T6868 |
csubjpass |
Placing,considered |
R4577 |
T6869 |
T6867 |
dobj |
forelimbs,Placing |
R4578 |
T6870 |
T6867 |
prep |
on,Placing |
R4579 |
T6871 |
T6870 |
pobj |
either,on |
R4580 |
T6872 |
T6871 |
prep |
of,either |
R4581 |
T6873 |
T6874 |
det |
the,dishes |
R4582 |
T6874 |
T6872 |
pobj |
dishes,of |
R4583 |
T6875 |
T6867 |
cc |
and,Placing |
R4584 |
T6876 |
T6867 |
conj |
sniffing,Placing |
R4585 |
T6877 |
T6868 |
auxpass |
was,considered |
R4586 |
T6878 |
T6868 |
neg |
not,considered |
R4587 |
T6879 |
T6868 |
oprd |
digging,considered |
R4588 |
T6880 |
T6868 |
cc |
and,considered |
R4589 |
T6881 |
T6882 |
auxpass |
was,penalized |
R4590 |
T6882 |
T6868 |
conj |
penalized,considered |
R4591 |
T6883 |
T6882 |
neg |
not,penalized |
R4592 |
T6884 |
T6882 |
cc |
or,penalized |
R4593 |
T6885 |
T6882 |
conj |
scored,penalized |
R4594 |
T6886 |
T6868 |
punct |
.,considered |
R4595 |
T6888 |
T6889 |
det |
Each,trial |
R4596 |
T6889 |
T6891 |
nsubjpass |
trial,separated |
R4597 |
T6890 |
T6889 |
amod |
completed,trial |
R4598 |
T6892 |
T6891 |
auxpass |
was,separated |
R4599 |
T6893 |
T6891 |
prep |
by,separated |
R4600 |
T6894 |
T6895 |
det |
a,sec |
R4601 |
T6895 |
T6893 |
pobj |
sec,by |
R4602 |
T6896 |
T6895 |
nummod |
20,sec |
R4603 |
T6897 |
T6895 |
punct |
-,sec |
R4604 |
T6898 |
T6899 |
compound |
inter-trial,interval |
R4605 |
T6899 |
T6895 |
appos |
interval,sec |
R4606 |
T6900 |
T6899 |
punct |
-,interval |
R4607 |
T6901 |
T6899 |
punct |
(,interval |
R4608 |
T6902 |
T6899 |
appos |
ITI,interval |
R4609 |
T6903 |
T6891 |
punct |
),separated |
R4610 |
T6904 |
T6891 |
punct |
.,separated |
R4611 |
T6906 |
T6907 |
amod |
Preliminary,experiments |
R4612 |
T6907 |
T6908 |
nsubj |
experiments,demonstrated |
R4613 |
T6909 |
T6910 |
mark |
that,required |
R4614 |
T6910 |
T6908 |
ccomp |
required,demonstrated |
R4615 |
T6911 |
T6912 |
det |
an,period |
R4616 |
T6912 |
T6910 |
nsubjpass |
period,required |
R4617 |
T6913 |
T6912 |
amod |
extended,period |
R4618 |
T6914 |
T6912 |
nmod |
time,period |
R4619 |
T6915 |
T6914 |
punct |
-,time |
R4620 |
T6916 |
T6914 |
prt |
out,time |
R4621 |
T6917 |
T6912 |
prep |
following,period |
R4622 |
T6918 |
T6919 |
det |
an,response |
R4623 |
T6919 |
T6917 |
pobj |
response,following |
R4624 |
T6920 |
T6919 |
amod |
incorrect,response |
R4625 |
T6921 |
T6910 |
auxpass |
was,required |
R4626 |
T6922 |
T6910 |
neg |
not,required |
R4627 |
T6923 |
T6924 |
aux |
to,ensure |
R4628 |
T6924 |
T6910 |
xcomp |
ensure,required |
R4629 |
T6925 |
T6926 |
npadvmod |
goal,directed |
R4630 |
T6926 |
T6928 |
amod |
directed,behavior |
R4631 |
T6927 |
T6926 |
punct |
-,directed |
R4632 |
T6928 |
T6924 |
dobj |
behavior,ensure |
R4633 |
T6929 |
T6924 |
prep |
in,ensure |
R4634 |
T6930 |
T6931 |
det |
the,mice |
R4635 |
T6931 |
T6929 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4636 |
T6932 |
T6933 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4637 |
T6933 |
T6931 |
nmod |
type,mice |
R4638 |
T6934 |
T6933 |
punct |
-,type |
R4639 |
T6935 |
T6933 |
cc |
or,type |
R4640 |
T6936 |
T6933 |
conj |
mutant,type |
R4641 |
T6937 |
T6924 |
prep |
for,ensure |
R4642 |
T6938 |
T6939 |
det |
this,task |
R4643 |
T6939 |
T6937 |
pobj |
task,for |
R4644 |
T6940 |
T6939 |
amod |
particular,task |
R4645 |
T6941 |
T6942 |
punct |
(,shown |
R4646 |
T6942 |
T6908 |
parataxis |
shown,demonstrated |
R4647 |
T6943 |
T6942 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R4648 |
T6944 |
T6942 |
neg |
not,shown |
R4649 |
T6945 |
T6942 |
punct |
),shown |
R4650 |
T6946 |
T6908 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R4651 |
T6948 |
T6949 |
advmod |
Therefore,used |
R4652 |
T6950 |
T6949 |
punct |
", ",used |
R4653 |
T6951 |
T6952 |
det |
the,ITI |
R4654 |
T6952 |
T6949 |
nsubjpass |
ITI,used |
R4655 |
T6953 |
T6954 |
nummod |
20,sec |
R4656 |
T6954 |
T6952 |
compound |
sec,ITI |
R4657 |
T6955 |
T6954 |
punct |
-,sec |
R4658 |
T6956 |
T6949 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R4659 |
T6957 |
T6958 |
aux |
to,separate |
R4660 |
T6958 |
T6949 |
advcl |
separate,used |
R4661 |
T6959 |
T6960 |
det |
all,trials |
R4662 |
T6960 |
T6958 |
dobj |
trials,separate |
R4663 |
T6961 |
T6960 |
punct |
(,trials |
R4664 |
T6962 |
T6960 |
amod |
successful,trials |
R4665 |
T6963 |
T6962 |
cc |
and,successful |
R4666 |
T6964 |
T6962 |
conj |
unsuccessful,successful |
R4667 |
T6965 |
T6960 |
punct |
),trials |
R4668 |
T6966 |
T6949 |
punct |
.,used |
R4669 |
T6968 |
T6969 |
det |
The,scents |
R4670 |
T6969 |
T6975 |
nsubjpass |
scents,counterbalanced |
R4671 |
T6970 |
T6969 |
nmod |
S,scents |
R4672 |
T6971 |
T6970 |
punct |
+,S |
R4673 |
T6972 |
T6970 |
cc |
and,S |
R4674 |
T6973 |
T6970 |
conj |
S,S |
R4675 |
T6974 |
T6973 |
punct |
-,S |
R4676 |
T6976 |
T6975 |
auxpass |
were,counterbalanced |
R4677 |
T6977 |
T6975 |
prep |
across,counterbalanced |
R4678 |
T6978 |
T6977 |
pobj |
subjects,across |
R4679 |
T6979 |
T6975 |
prep |
in,counterbalanced |
R4680 |
T6980 |
T6979 |
pobj |
order,in |
R4681 |
T6981 |
T6982 |
aux |
to,control |
R4682 |
T6982 |
T6980 |
acl |
control,order |
R4683 |
T6983 |
T6982 |
prep |
for,control |
R4684 |
T6984 |
T6985 |
amod |
potential,bias |
R4685 |
T6985 |
T6983 |
pobj |
bias,for |
R4686 |
T6986 |
T6985 |
amod |
scent,bias |
R4687 |
T6987 |
T6988 |
punct |
(,shown |
R4688 |
T6988 |
T6975 |
parataxis |
shown,counterbalanced |
R4689 |
T6989 |
T6990 |
compound |
pilot,data |
R4690 |
T6990 |
T6991 |
nsubj |
data,suggest |
R4691 |
T6991 |
T6988 |
ccomp |
suggest,shown |
R4692 |
T6992 |
T6993 |
expl |
there,are |
R4693 |
T6993 |
T6991 |
advcl |
are,suggest |
R4694 |
T6994 |
T6995 |
det |
no,biases |
R4695 |
T6995 |
T6993 |
attr |
biases,are |
R4696 |
T6996 |
T6988 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R4697 |
T6997 |
T6988 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R4698 |
T6998 |
T6988 |
neg |
not,shown |
R4699 |
T6999 |
T6988 |
punct |
),shown |
R4700 |
T7000 |
T6975 |
punct |
.,counterbalanced |
R4701 |
T7002 |
T7003 |
prep |
Following,began |
R4702 |
T7004 |
T7005 |
amod |
accurate,discrimination |
R4703 |
T7005 |
T7002 |
pobj |
discrimination,Following |
R4704 |
T7006 |
T7005 |
punct |
", ",discrimination |
R4705 |
T7007 |
T7005 |
acl |
defined,discrimination |
R4706 |
T7008 |
T7007 |
prep |
as,defined |
R4707 |
T7009 |
T7010 |
nummod |
8,retrievals |
R4708 |
T7010 |
T7008 |
pobj |
retrievals,as |
R4709 |
T7011 |
T7010 |
amod |
correct,retrievals |
R4710 |
T7012 |
T7010 |
prep |
across,retrievals |
R4711 |
T7013 |
T7014 |
nummod |
10,trials |
R4712 |
T7014 |
T7012 |
pobj |
trials,across |
R4713 |
T7015 |
T7014 |
amod |
consecutive,trials |
R4714 |
T7016 |
T7003 |
punct |
", ",began |
R4715 |
T7017 |
T7018 |
compound |
reversal,trials |
R4716 |
T7018 |
T7003 |
nsubj |
trials,began |
R4717 |
T7019 |
T7003 |
punct |
.,began |
R4718 |
T7021 |
T7022 |
compound |
Reversal,learning |
R4719 |
T7022 |
T7023 |
compound |
learning,measurement |
R4720 |
T7025 |
T7026 |
nsubj |
We,investigated |
R4721 |
T7026 |
T7028 |
ccomp |
investigated,signaled |
R4722 |
T7027 |
T7026 |
advmod |
next,investigated |
R4723 |
T7029 |
T7030 |
det |
the,contribution |
R4724 |
T7030 |
T7026 |
dobj |
contribution,investigated |
R4725 |
T7031 |
T7030 |
prep |
of,contribution |
R4726 |
T7032 |
T7033 |
compound |
dopamine,D2Rs |
R4727 |
T7033 |
T7031 |
pobj |
D2Rs,of |
R4728 |
T7034 |
T7030 |
prep |
to,contribution |
R4729 |
T7035 |
T7036 |
compound |
reversal,learning |
R4730 |
T7036 |
T7037 |
compound |
learning,behavior |
R4731 |
T7037 |
T7034 |
pobj |
behavior,to |
R4732 |
T7038 |
T7026 |
prep |
by,investigated |
R4733 |
T7039 |
T7038 |
pcomp |
inverting,by |
R4734 |
T7040 |
T7041 |
det |
the,contingencies |
R4735 |
T7041 |
T7039 |
dobj |
contingencies,inverting |
R4736 |
T7042 |
T7041 |
compound |
reinforcement,contingencies |
R4737 |
T7043 |
T7028 |
punct |
–,signaled |
R4738 |
T7044 |
T7028 |
advmod |
now,signaled |
R4739 |
T7045 |
T7046 |
det |
the,S |
R4740 |
T7046 |
T7028 |
nsubj |
S,signaled |
R4741 |
T7047 |
T7046 |
amod |
former,S |
R4742 |
T7048 |
T7046 |
punct |
+,S |
R4743 |
T7049 |
T7050 |
det |
no,reinforcer |
R4744 |
T7050 |
T7028 |
dobj |
reinforcer,signaled |
R4745 |
T7051 |
T7028 |
cc |
and,signaled |
R4746 |
T7052 |
T7053 |
det |
the,S |
R4747 |
T7053 |
T7055 |
nsubj |
S,indicated |
R4748 |
T7054 |
T7053 |
amod |
previous,S |
R4749 |
T7055 |
T7028 |
conj |
indicated,signaled |
R4750 |
T7056 |
T7053 |
punct |
-,S |
R4751 |
T7057 |
T7055 |
advmod |
now,indicated |
R4752 |
T7058 |
T7059 |
compound |
reinforcement,availability |
R4753 |
T7059 |
T7055 |
dobj |
availability,indicated |
R4754 |
T7060 |
T7028 |
punct |
.,signaled |
R4755 |
T7062 |
T7063 |
det |
This,manipulation |
R4756 |
T7063 |
T7064 |
nsubj |
manipulation,permits |
R4757 |
T7065 |
T7066 |
det |
an,evaluation |
R4758 |
T7066 |
T7064 |
dobj |
evaluation,permits |
R4759 |
T7067 |
T7066 |
prep |
of,evaluation |
R4760 |
T7068 |
T7069 |
det |
the,ability |
R4761 |
T7069 |
T7067 |
pobj |
ability,of |
R4762 |
T7070 |
T7071 |
aux |
to,inhibit |
R4763 |
T7071 |
T7069 |
acl |
inhibit,ability |
R4764 |
T7072 |
T7071 |
dobj |
responses,inhibit |
R4765 |
T7073 |
T7072 |
prep |
to,responses |
R4766 |
T7074 |
T7075 |
advmod |
previously,reinforced |
R4767 |
T7075 |
T7076 |
amod |
reinforced,stimuli |
R4768 |
T7076 |
T7073 |
pobj |
stimuli,to |
R4769 |
T7077 |
T7076 |
amod |
discriminative,stimuli |
R4770 |
T7078 |
T7079 |
punct |
[,18 |
R4771 |
T7079 |
T7071 |
parataxis |
18,inhibit |
R4772 |
T7080 |
T7079 |
punct |
],18 |
R4773 |
T7081 |
T7064 |
punct |
.,permits |
R4774 |
T7083 |
T7084 |
det |
The,number |
R4775 |
T7084 |
T7085 |
nsubj |
number,was |
R4776 |
T7086 |
T7084 |
prep |
of,number |
R4777 |
T7087 |
T7086 |
pobj |
trials,of |
R4778 |
T7088 |
T7084 |
amod |
necessary,number |
R4779 |
T7089 |
T7090 |
aux |
to,establish |
R4780 |
T7090 |
T7088 |
xcomp |
establish,necessary |
R4781 |
T7091 |
T7092 |
nummod |
8,responses |
R4782 |
T7092 |
T7090 |
dobj |
responses,establish |
R4783 |
T7093 |
T7091 |
prep |
out,8 |
R4784 |
T7094 |
T7093 |
prep |
of,out |
R4785 |
T7095 |
T7094 |
pobj |
10,of |
R4786 |
T7096 |
T7092 |
amod |
accurate,responses |
R4787 |
T7097 |
T7098 |
poss |
our,definition |
R4788 |
T7098 |
T7085 |
attr |
definition,was |
R4789 |
T7099 |
T7098 |
prep |
of,definition |
R4790 |
T7100 |
T7101 |
amod |
successful,learning |
R4791 |
T7101 |
T7099 |
pobj |
learning,of |
R4792 |
T7102 |
T7101 |
compound |
reversal,learning |
R4793 |
T7103 |
T7085 |
punct |
.,was |
R4794 |
T7118 |
T7119 |
compound |
Data,analysis |
R4795 |
T7121 |
T7122 |
det |
The,latency |
R4796 |
T7122 |
T7123 |
nsubjpass |
latency,analyzed |
R4797 |
T7124 |
T7125 |
aux |
to,retrieve |
R4798 |
T7125 |
T7122 |
advcl |
retrieve,latency |
R4799 |
T7126 |
T7127 |
det |
a,pellet |
R4800 |
T7127 |
T7125 |
dobj |
pellet,retrieve |
R4801 |
T7128 |
T7125 |
prep |
from,retrieve |
R4802 |
T7129 |
T7130 |
det |
an,dish |
R4803 |
T7130 |
T7128 |
pobj |
dish,from |
R4804 |
T7131 |
T7130 |
amod |
empty,dish |
R4805 |
T7132 |
T7122 |
punct |
", ",latency |
R4806 |
T7133 |
T7134 |
det |
the,latency |
R4807 |
T7134 |
T7122 |
conj |
latency,latency |
R4808 |
T7135 |
T7136 |
aux |
to,dig |
R4809 |
T7136 |
T7134 |
advcl |
dig,latency |
R4810 |
T7137 |
T7136 |
prep |
through,dig |
R4811 |
T7138 |
T7139 |
det |
a,dish |
R4812 |
T7139 |
T7137 |
pobj |
dish,through |
R4813 |
T7140 |
T7139 |
acl |
filled,dish |
R4814 |
T7141 |
T7140 |
prep |
with,filled |
R4815 |
T7142 |
T7143 |
amod |
unscented,sand |
R4816 |
T7143 |
T7141 |
pobj |
sand,with |
R4817 |
T7144 |
T7134 |
punct |
", ",latency |
R4818 |
T7145 |
T7134 |
cc |
and,latency |
R4819 |
T7146 |
T7147 |
det |
the,number |
R4820 |
T7147 |
T7134 |
conj |
number,latency |
R4821 |
T7148 |
T7147 |
prep |
of,number |
R4822 |
T7149 |
T7148 |
pobj |
errors,of |
R4823 |
T7150 |
T7149 |
prep |
of,errors |
R4824 |
T7151 |
T7150 |
pobj |
commission,of |
R4825 |
T7152 |
T7149 |
acl |
committed,errors |
R4826 |
T7153 |
T7152 |
prep |
across,committed |
R4827 |
T7154 |
T7155 |
det |
the,sessions |
R4828 |
T7155 |
T7153 |
pobj |
sessions,across |
R4829 |
T7156 |
T7155 |
compound |
reversal,sessions |
R4830 |
T7157 |
T7123 |
auxpass |
were,analyzed |
R4831 |
T7158 |
T7123 |
prep |
with,analyzed |
R4832 |
T7159 |
T7160 |
nummod |
2,way |
R4833 |
T7160 |
T7162 |
compound |
way,analyses |
R4834 |
T7161 |
T7160 |
punct |
-,way |
R4835 |
T7162 |
T7158 |
pobj |
analyses,with |
R4836 |
T7163 |
T7162 |
prep |
of,analyses |
R4837 |
T7164 |
T7163 |
pobj |
variance,of |
R4838 |
T7165 |
T7166 |
punct |
(,trials |
R4839 |
T7166 |
T7162 |
parataxis |
trials,analyses |
R4840 |
T7167 |
T7166 |
nmod |
genotype,trials |
R4841 |
T7168 |
T7167 |
punct |
×,genotype |
R4842 |
T7169 |
T7166 |
punct |
),trials |
R4843 |
T7170 |
T7123 |
punct |
.,analyzed |
R4844 |
T7172 |
T7173 |
det |
The,number |
R4845 |
T7173 |
T7174 |
nsubjpass |
number,separated |
R4846 |
T7175 |
T7173 |
prep |
of,number |
R4847 |
T7176 |
T7175 |
pobj |
trials,of |
R4848 |
T7177 |
T7173 |
amod |
necessary,number |
R4849 |
T7178 |
T7179 |
aux |
to,attain |
R4850 |
T7179 |
T7177 |
xcomp |
attain,necessary |
R4851 |
T7180 |
T7181 |
compound |
criterion,performance |
R4852 |
T7181 |
T7179 |
dobj |
performance,attain |
R4853 |
T7182 |
T7181 |
prep |
in,performance |
R4854 |
T7183 |
T7184 |
compound |
odor,discrimination |
R4855 |
T7184 |
T7182 |
pobj |
discrimination,in |
R4856 |
T7185 |
T7186 |
punct |
(,responses |
R4857 |
T7186 |
T7173 |
appos |
responses,number |
R4858 |
T7187 |
T7186 |
nummod |
8,responses |
R4859 |
T7188 |
T7186 |
amod |
correct,responses |
R4860 |
T7189 |
T7186 |
prep |
across,responses |
R4861 |
T7190 |
T7191 |
nummod |
10,trials |
R4862 |
T7191 |
T7189 |
pobj |
trials,across |
R4863 |
T7192 |
T7191 |
amod |
consecutive,trials |
R4864 |
T7193 |
T7186 |
punct |
),responses |
R4865 |
T7194 |
T7173 |
cc |
and,number |
R4866 |
T7195 |
T7173 |
conj |
errors,number |
R4867 |
T7196 |
T7195 |
acl |
committed,errors |
R4868 |
T7197 |
T7198 |
mark |
while,learning |
R4869 |
T7198 |
T7196 |
advcl |
learning,committed |
R4870 |
T7199 |
T7200 |
det |
the,tasks |
R4871 |
T7200 |
T7198 |
dobj |
tasks,learning |
R4872 |
T7201 |
T7200 |
compound |
discrimination,tasks |
R4873 |
T7202 |
T7174 |
auxpass |
were,separated |
R4874 |
T7203 |
T7174 |
prep |
as,separated |
R4875 |
T7204 |
T7205 |
amod |
individual,phases |
R4876 |
T7205 |
T7203 |
pobj |
phases,as |
R4877 |
T7206 |
T7205 |
compound |
testing,phases |
R4878 |
T7207 |
T7208 |
punct |
(,discrimination |
R4879 |
T7208 |
T7205 |
appos |
discrimination,phases |
R4880 |
T7209 |
T7208 |
advmod |
e.g.,discrimination |
R4881 |
T7210 |
T7208 |
compound |
odor,discrimination |
R4882 |
T7211 |
T7208 |
cc |
and,discrimination |
R4883 |
T7212 |
T7213 |
compound |
reversal,learning |
R4884 |
T7213 |
T7208 |
conj |
learning,discrimination |
R4885 |
T7214 |
T7213 |
punct |
),learning |
R4886 |
T7215 |
T7174 |
cc |
and,separated |
R4887 |
T7216 |
T7174 |
conj |
analyzed,separated |
R4888 |
T7217 |
T7216 |
advmod |
separately,analyzed |
R4889 |
T7218 |
T7216 |
prep |
with,analyzed |
R4890 |
T7219 |
T7220 |
amod |
unpaired,tests |
R4891 |
T7220 |
T7218 |
pobj |
tests,with |
R4892 |
T7221 |
T7222 |
advmod |
2,tailed |
R4893 |
T7222 |
T7220 |
amod |
tailed,tests |
R4894 |
T7223 |
T7222 |
punct |
-,tailed |
R4895 |
T7224 |
T7220 |
compound |
t,tests |
R4896 |
T7225 |
T7220 |
punct |
-,tests |
R4897 |
T7226 |
T7174 |
punct |
.,separated |
R4898 |
T7228 |
T7229 |
nsubjpass |
Significance,established |
R4899 |
T7230 |
T7229 |
auxpass |
was,established |
R4900 |
T7231 |
T7229 |
prep |
at,established |
R4901 |
T7232 |
T7231 |
pobj |
p,at |
R4902 |
T7233 |
T7234 |
punct |
<,0.05 |
R4903 |
T7234 |
T7232 |
acl |
0.05,p |
R4904 |
T7235 |
T7229 |
punct |
.,established |
R4905 |
T7237 |
T7238 |
nsubjpass |
Errors,separated |
R4906 |
T7239 |
T7237 |
acl |
committed,Errors |
R4907 |
T7240 |
T7239 |
prep |
during,committed |
R4908 |
T7241 |
T7242 |
compound |
reversal,trials |
R4909 |
T7242 |
T7240 |
pobj |
trials,during |
R4910 |
T7243 |
T7238 |
auxpass |
were,separated |
R4911 |
T7244 |
T7238 |
advmod |
further,separated |
R4912 |
T7245 |
T7238 |
advmod |
categorically,separated |
R4913 |
T7246 |
T7238 |
prep |
as,separated |
R4914 |
T7247 |
T7246 |
pobj |
errors,as |
R4915 |
T7248 |
T7247 |
prep |
of,errors |
R4916 |
T7249 |
T7248 |
pobj |
commission,of |
R4917 |
T7250 |
T7251 |
punct |
(,failing |
R4918 |
T7251 |
T7247 |
parataxis |
failing,errors |
R4919 |
T7252 |
T7253 |
aux |
to,withhold |
R4920 |
T7253 |
T7251 |
xcomp |
withhold,failing |
R4921 |
T7254 |
T7253 |
xcomp |
responding,withhold |
R4922 |
T7255 |
T7254 |
prep |
to,responding |
R4923 |
T7256 |
T7255 |
pobj |
S,to |
R4924 |
T7257 |
T7256 |
punct |
-,S |
R4925 |
T7258 |
T7251 |
punct |
),failing |
R4926 |
T7259 |
T7247 |
cc |
and,errors |
R4927 |
T7260 |
T7247 |
conj |
errors,errors |
R4928 |
T7261 |
T7260 |
prep |
of,errors |
R4929 |
T7262 |
T7261 |
pobj |
omission,of |
R4930 |
T7263 |
T7264 |
punct |
(,failing |
R4931 |
T7264 |
T7260 |
parataxis |
failing,errors |
R4932 |
T7265 |
T7266 |
aux |
to,dig |
R4933 |
T7266 |
T7264 |
xcomp |
dig,failing |
R4934 |
T7267 |
T7266 |
prep |
in,dig |
R4935 |
T7268 |
T7269 |
det |
either,dish |
R4936 |
T7269 |
T7267 |
pobj |
dish,in |
R4937 |
T7270 |
T7271 |
mark |
after,expired |
R4938 |
T7271 |
T7266 |
advcl |
expired,dig |
R4939 |
T7272 |
T7273 |
nummod |
3,min |
R4940 |
T7273 |
T7271 |
nsubj |
min,expired |
R4941 |
T7274 |
T7273 |
punct |
-,min |
R4942 |
T7275 |
T7271 |
aux |
had,expired |
R4943 |
T7276 |
T7264 |
punct |
),failing |
R4944 |
T7277 |
T7238 |
punct |
.,separated |
R4945 |
T7279 |
T7280 |
amod |
Categorical,errors |
R4946 |
T7280 |
T7281 |
nsubjpass |
errors,analyzed |
R4947 |
T7282 |
T7280 |
cc |
and,errors |
R4948 |
T7283 |
T7280 |
conj |
number,errors |
R4949 |
T7284 |
T7283 |
prep |
of,number |
R4950 |
T7285 |
T7286 |
compound |
commission,errors |
R4951 |
T7286 |
T7284 |
pobj |
errors,of |
R4952 |
T7287 |
T7286 |
acl |
committed,errors |
R4953 |
T7288 |
T7287 |
prep |
during,committed |
R4954 |
T7289 |
T7290 |
det |
the,session |
R4955 |
T7290 |
T7288 |
pobj |
session,during |
R4956 |
T7291 |
T7290 |
amod |
first,session |
R4957 |
T7292 |
T7293 |
compound |
reversal,learning |
R4958 |
T7293 |
T7290 |
compound |
learning,session |
R4959 |
T7294 |
T7281 |
auxpass |
were,analyzed |
R4960 |
T7295 |
T7281 |
prep |
between,analyzed |
R4961 |
T7296 |
T7295 |
pobj |
groups,between |
R4962 |
T7297 |
T7296 |
prep |
with,groups |
R4963 |
T7298 |
T7299 |
amod |
nonparametric,tests |
R4964 |
T7299 |
T7297 |
pobj |
tests,with |
R4965 |
T7300 |
T7301 |
compound |
Mann,Whitney |
R4966 |
T7301 |
T7299 |
compound |
Whitney,tests |
R4967 |
T7302 |
T7301 |
punct |
-,Whitney |
R4968 |
T7303 |
T7299 |
compound |
U,tests |
R4969 |
T7304 |
T7281 |
punct |
.,analyzed |