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PMC:400732 / 19117-19824 JSONTXT

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craft-sa-dev

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T5386 0-7 NNP denotes Schultz
T5387 28-40 VBN denotes demonstrated
T5388 8-11 CC denotes and
T5389 12-22 NNS denotes colleagues
T5390 23-27 VBP denotes have
T5391 41-45 IN denotes that
T5392 61-68 VBP denotes display
T5393 46-54 NN denotes dopamine
T5394 55-60 NNS denotes cells
T5395 69-79 JJ denotes consistent
T5396 93-101 NNS denotes patterns
T5397 80-85 JJ denotes tonic
T5398 86-92 NN denotes firing
T5399 102-108 IN denotes during
T5400 109-120 NN denotes maintenance
T5401 121-123 IN denotes of
T5402 124-135 JJ denotes associative
T5403 136-144 NN denotes learning
T5404 145-150 NNS denotes tasks
T5405 151-152 -LRB- denotes [
T5406 152-154 CD denotes 33
T5407 154-155 -RRB- denotes ]
T5408 155-156 . denotes .
T5409 156-308 sentence denotes However, phasic burst activity of dopaminergic cells occurs when discrepancies between predicted and actual reinforcement contingencies transpire [14].
T5410 157-164 RB denotes However
T5411 210-216 VBZ denotes occurs
T5412 164-166 , denotes ,
T5413 166-172 JJ denotes phasic
T5414 179-187 NN denotes activity
T5415 173-178 NN denotes burst
T5416 188-190 IN denotes of
T5417 191-203 JJ denotes dopaminergic
T5418 204-209 NNS denotes cells
T5419 217-221 WRB denotes when
T5420 293-302 VBP denotes transpire
T5421 222-235 NNS denotes discrepancies
T5422 236-243 IN denotes between
T5423 244-253 JJ denotes predicted
T5424 279-292 NNS denotes contingencies
T5425 254-257 CC denotes and
T5426 258-264 JJ denotes actual
T5427 265-278 NN denotes reinforcement
T5428 303-304 -LRB- denotes [
T5429 304-306 CD denotes 14
T5430 306-307 -RRB- denotes ]
T5431 307-308 . denotes .
T5432 308-445 sentence denotes This robust increase of dopaminergic cell activation in response to unpredicted outcomes has been referred to as an "error" signal [14].
T5433 309-313 DT denotes This
T5434 321-329 NN denotes increase
T5435 314-320 JJ denotes robust
T5436 407-415 VBN denotes referred
T5437 330-332 IN denotes of
T5438 333-345 JJ denotes dopaminergic
T5439 351-361 NN denotes activation
T5440 346-350 NN denotes cell
T5441 362-364 IN denotes in
T5442 365-373 NN denotes response
T5443 374-376 IN denotes to
T5444 377-388 JJ denotes unpredicted
T5445 389-397 NNS denotes outcomes
T5446 398-401 VBZ denotes has
T5447 402-406 VBN denotes been
T5448 416-418 IN denotes to
T5449 419-421 IN denotes as
T5450 422-424 DT denotes an
T5451 433-439 NN denotes signal
T5452 425-426 `` denotes "
T5453 426-431 NN denotes error
T5454 431-432 '' denotes "
T5455 440-441 -LRB- denotes [
T5456 441-443 CD denotes 14
T5457 443-444 -RRB- denotes ]
T5458 444-445 . denotes .
T5459 445-520 sentence denotes To date, the molecular basis of this error signal has not been identified.
T5460 446-448 IN denotes To
T5461 509-519 VBN denotes identified
T5462 449-453 NN denotes date
T5463 453-455 , denotes ,
T5464 455-458 DT denotes the
T5465 469-474 NN denotes basis
T5466 459-468 JJ denotes molecular
T5467 475-477 IN denotes of
T5468 478-482 DT denotes this
T5469 489-495 NN denotes signal
T5470 483-488 NN denotes error
T5471 496-499 VBZ denotes has
T5472 500-503 RB denotes not
T5473 504-508 VBN denotes been
T5474 519-520 . denotes .
T5475 520-707 sentence denotes The inability of the D2R-/- mice to desist responding to a previously reinforced stimulus suggests that the dopamine D2R might in fact be the focal point of this error-signaling cascade.
T5476 521-524 DT denotes The
T5477 525-534 NN denotes inability
T5478 611-619 VBZ denotes suggests
T5479 535-537 IN denotes of
T5480 538-541 DT denotes the
T5481 549-553 NNS denotes mice
T5482 542-545 NN denotes D2R
T5483 545-546 SYM denotes -
T5484 546-547 HYPH denotes /
T5485 547-548 SYM denotes -
T5486 554-556 TO denotes to
T5487 557-563 VB denotes desist
T5488 564-574 VBG denotes responding
T5489 575-577 IN denotes to
T5490 578-579 DT denotes a
T5491 602-610 NN denotes stimulus
T5492 580-590 RB denotes previously
T5493 591-601 VBN denotes reinforced
T5494 620-624 IN denotes that
T5495 656-658 VB denotes be
T5496 625-628 DT denotes the
T5497 638-641 NN denotes D2R
T5498 629-637 NN denotes dopamine
T5499 642-647 MD denotes might
T5500 648-650 IN denotes in
T5501 651-655 NN denotes fact
T5502 659-662 DT denotes the
T5503 669-674 NN denotes point
T5504 663-668 JJ denotes focal
T5505 675-677 IN denotes of
T5506 678-682 DT denotes this
T5507 699-706 NN denotes cascade
T5508 683-688 NN denotes error
T5509 689-698 VBG denotes signaling
T5510 688-689 HYPH denotes -
T5511 706-707 . denotes .
R3421 T5386 T5387 nsubj Schultz,demonstrated
R3423 T5388 T5386 cc and,Schultz
R3425 T5389 T5386 conj colleagues,Schultz
R3426 T5390 T5387 aux have,demonstrated
R3427 T5391 T5392 mark that,display
R3431 T5392 T5387 ccomp display,demonstrated
R3432 T5393 T5394 compound dopamine,cells
R3433 T5394 T5392 nsubj cells,display
R3435 T5395 T5396 amod consistent,patterns
R3436 T5396 T5392 dobj patterns,display
R3437 T5397 T5398 amod tonic,firing
R3439 T5398 T5396 compound firing,patterns
R3440 T5399 T5392 prep during,display
R3441 T5400 T5399 pobj maintenance,during
R3443 T5401 T5400 prep of,maintenance
R3444 T5402 T5403 amod associative,learning
R3445 T5403 T5404 compound learning,tasks
R3447 T5404 T5401 pobj tasks,of
R3448 T5405 T5406 punct [,33
R3449 T5406 T5387 parataxis 33,demonstrated
R3451 T5407 T5406 punct ],33
R3454 T5408 T5387 punct .,demonstrated
R3456 T5410 T5411 advmod However,occurs
R3458 T5412 T5411 punct ", ",occurs
R3459 T5413 T5414 amod phasic,activity
R3460 T5414 T5411 nsubj activity,occurs
R3462 T5415 T5414 compound burst,activity
R3463 T5416 T5414 prep of,activity
R3464 T5417 T5418 amod dopaminergic,cells
R3466 T5418 T5416 pobj cells,of
R3468 T5419 T5420 advmod when,transpire
R3469 T5420 T5411 advcl transpire,occurs
R3470 T5421 T5420 nsubj discrepancies,transpire
R3472 T5422 T5421 prep between,discrepancies
R3473 T5423 T5424 amod predicted,contingencies
R3474 T5424 T5422 pobj contingencies,between
R3475 T5425 T5423 cc and,predicted
R3477 T5426 T5423 conj actual,predicted
R3478 T5427 T5424 compound reinforcement,contingencies
R3479 T5498 T5497 compound dopamine,D2R
R3480 T5428 T5429 punct [,14
R3481 T5429 T5411 parataxis 14,occurs
R3482 T5430 T5429 punct ],14
R3483 T5431 T5411 punct .,occurs
R3484 T5433 T5434 det This,increase
R3485 T5499 T5495 aux might,be
R3486 T5434 T5436 nsubjpass increase,referred
R3487 T5435 T5434 amod robust,increase
R3488 T5500 T5495 prep in,be
R3489 T5437 T5434 prep of,increase
R3490 T5438 T5439 amod dopaminergic,activation
R3491 T5439 T5437 pobj activation,of
R3492 T5501 T5500 pobj fact,in
R3493 T5440 T5439 compound cell,activation
R3494 T5441 T5434 prep in,increase
R3495 T5442 T5441 pobj response,in
R3496 T5502 T5503 det the,point
R3497 T5443 T5442 prep to,response
R3498 T5444 T5445 amod unpredicted,outcomes
R3499 T5445 T5443 pobj outcomes,to
R3500 T5503 T5495 attr point,be
R3501 T5446 T5436 aux has,referred
R3502 T5447 T5436 auxpass been,referred
R3503 T5448 T5436 prep to,referred
R3504 T5504 T5503 amod focal,point
R3505 T5449 T5436 prep as,referred
R3506 T5450 T5451 det an,signal
R3507 T5505 T5503 prep of,point
R3508 T5451 T5449 pobj signal,as
R3509 T5452 T5451 punct """",signal
R3510 T5453 T5451 nmod error,signal
R3511 T5506 T5507 det this,cascade
R3512 T5454 T5451 punct """",signal
R3513 T5455 T5456 punct [,14
R3514 T5456 T5436 parataxis 14,referred
R3515 T5507 T5505 pobj cascade,of
R3516 T5457 T5456 punct ],14
R3517 T5458 T5436 punct .,referred
R3518 T5508 T5509 npadvmod error,signaling
R3519 T5460 T5461 prep To,identified
R3520 T5509 T5507 amod signaling,cascade
R3521 T5462 T5460 pobj date,To
R3522 T5463 T5461 punct ", ",identified
R3523 T5464 T5465 det the,basis
R3524 T5510 T5509 punct -,signaling
R3525 T5465 T5461 nsubjpass basis,identified
R3526 T5466 T5465 amod molecular,basis
R3527 T5467 T5465 prep of,basis
R3528 T5511 T5478 punct .,suggests
R3529 T5468 T5469 det this,signal
R3530 T5469 T5467 pobj signal,of
R3532 T5470 T5469 compound error,signal
R3533 T5471 T5461 aux has,identified
R3534 T5472 T5461 neg not,identified
R3535 T5473 T5461 auxpass been,identified
R3536 T5474 T5461 punct .,identified
R3537 T5476 T5477 det The,inability
R3539 T5477 T5478 nsubj inability,suggests
R3540 T5479 T5477 prep of,inability
R3542 T5480 T5481 det the,mice
R3543 T5481 T5479 pobj mice,of
R3544 T5482 T5481 nmod D2R,mice
R3545 T5483 T5482 punct -,D2R
R3547 T5484 T5482 punct /,D2R
R3548 T5485 T5482 punct -,D2R
R3550 T5486 T5487 aux to,desist
R3551 T5487 T5477 acl desist,inability
R3552 T5488 T5487 xcomp responding,desist
R3554 T5489 T5488 prep to,responding
R3555 T5490 T5491 det a,stimulus
R3556 T5491 T5489 pobj stimulus,to
R3558 T5492 T5493 advmod previously,reinforced
R3559 T5493 T5491 amod reinforced,stimulus
R3560 T5494 T5495 mark that,be
R3563 T5495 T5478 ccomp be,suggests
R3565 T5496 T5497 det the,D2R
R3566 T5497 T5495 nsubj D2R,be

craft-ca-core-ex-dev

Below, discontinuous spans are shown in the chain model. You can change it to the bag model.

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T3961 46-54 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T3962 46-60 CL:0000700 denotes dopamine cells
T3963 55-60 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T3964 124-144 GO:0008306 denotes associative learning
T3965 191-203 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopaminergic
T3966 191-209 CL:0000700 denotes dopaminergic cells
T3967 204-209 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T3968 333-345 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopaminergic
T3969 333-350 CL:0000700 denotes dopaminergic cell
T3970 346-350 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cell
T3971 346-361 GO:0001775 denotes cell activation
T3972 365-373 GO_EXT:reaction_or_response denotes response
T3973 459-468 CHEBI_EXT:polyatomic_entity_or_group denotes molecular
T3974 542-545 PR_EXT:000001177 denotes D2R
T3975 545-546 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T3976 547-548 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T3977 549-553 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T3978 564-574 GO_EXT:reaction_or_response denotes responding
T3979 629-637 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T3980 629-641 PR_EXT:000001177 denotes dopamine D2R
T3981 689-706 GO_EXT:cell_communication_or_signaling_or_signal_transduction denotes signaling cascade

craft-ca-core-dev

Below, discontinuous spans are shown in the chain model. You can change it to the bag model.

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T3697 46-54 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T3698 46-60 CL:0000700 denotes dopamine cells
T3699 124-144 GO:0008306 denotes associative learning
T3700 191-203 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopaminergic
T3701 191-209 CL:0000700 denotes dopaminergic cells
T3702 333-345 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopaminergic
T3703 333-350 CL:0000700 denotes dopaminergic cell
T3704 346-361 GO:0001775 denotes cell activation
T3705 542-545 PR:000001177 denotes D2R
T3706 549-553 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T3707 629-637 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T3708 629-641 PR:000001177 denotes dopamine D2R

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
15061865-12649484-12857753 152-154 12649484 denotes 33
15061865-11257908-12857754 304-306 11257908 denotes 14
15061865-11257908-12857755 441-443 11257908 denotes 14