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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T247 0-10 sentence denotes Background
T248 0-10 NN denotes Background
T249 10-306 sentence denotes Dopamine modulation of neuronal signaling in the frontal cortex, midbrain, and striatum is essential for processing and integrating diverse external sensory stimuli and attaching salience to environmental cues that signal causal relationships, thereby guiding goal-directed, adaptable behaviors.
T250 11-19 NN denotes Dopamine
T251 20-30 NN denotes modulation
T252 99-101 VBZ denotes is
T253 31-33 IN denotes of
T254 34-42 JJ denotes neuronal
T255 43-52 NN denotes signaling
T256 53-55 IN denotes in
T257 56-59 DT denotes the
T258 68-74 NN denotes cortex
T259 60-67 JJ denotes frontal
T260 74-76 , denotes ,
T261 76-84 NN denotes midbrain
T262 84-86 , denotes ,
T263 86-89 CC denotes and
T264 90-98 NN denotes striatum
T265 102-111 JJ denotes essential
T266 112-115 IN denotes for
T267 116-126 VBG denotes processing
T268 127-130 CC denotes and
T269 131-142 VBG denotes integrating
T270 143-150 JJ denotes diverse
T271 168-175 NNS denotes stimuli
T272 151-159 JJ denotes external
T273 160-167 JJ denotes sensory
T274 176-179 CC denotes and
T275 180-189 VBG denotes attaching
T276 190-198 NN denotes salience
T277 199-201 IN denotes to
T278 202-215 JJ denotes environmental
T279 216-220 NNS denotes cues
T280 221-225 WDT denotes that
T281 226-232 VBP denotes signal
T282 233-239 JJ denotes causal
T283 240-253 NNS denotes relationships
T284 253-255 , denotes ,
T285 255-262 RB denotes thereby
T286 263-270 VBG denotes guiding
T287 271-275 NN denotes goal
T288 276-284 VBN denotes directed
T289 275-276 HYPH denotes -
T290 296-305 NNS denotes behaviors
T291 284-286 , denotes ,
T292 286-295 JJ denotes adaptable
T293 305-306 . denotes .
T294 306-398 sentence denotes At the cellular level, dopamine signaling is mediated through D1-like or D2-like receptors.
T295 307-309 IN denotes At
T296 352-360 VBN denotes mediated
T297 310-313 DT denotes the
T298 323-328 NN denotes level
T299 314-322 JJ denotes cellular
T300 328-330 , denotes ,
T301 330-338 NN denotes dopamine
T302 339-348 NN denotes signaling
T303 349-351 VBZ denotes is
T304 361-368 IN denotes through
T305 369-371 NN denotes D1
T306 372-376 JJ denotes like
T307 371-372 HYPH denotes -
T308 388-397 NNS denotes receptors
T309 377-379 CC denotes or
T310 380-382 NN denotes D2
T311 383-387 JJ denotes like
T312 382-383 HYPH denotes -
T313 397-398 . denotes .
T314 398-571 sentence denotes Although a role for D1-like receptors in a variety of goal-directed behaviors has been identified, an explicit involvement of D2 receptors has not been clearly established.
T315 399-407 IN denotes Although
T316 486-496 VBN denotes identified
T317 408-409 DT denotes a
T318 410-414 NN denotes role
T319 415-418 IN denotes for
T320 419-421 NN denotes D1
T321 422-426 JJ denotes like
T322 421-422 HYPH denotes -
T323 427-436 NNS denotes receptors
T324 437-439 IN denotes in
T325 440-441 DT denotes a
T326 442-449 NN denotes variety
T327 450-452 IN denotes of
T328 453-457 NN denotes goal
T329 458-466 VBN denotes directed
T330 457-458 HYPH denotes -
T331 467-476 NNS denotes behaviors
T332 477-480 VBZ denotes has
T333 481-485 VBN denotes been
T334 559-570 VBN denotes established
T335 496-498 , denotes ,
T336 498-500 DT denotes an
T337 510-521 NN denotes involvement
T338 501-509 JJ denotes explicit
T339 522-524 IN denotes of
T340 525-527 NN denotes D2
T341 528-537 NNS denotes receptors
T342 538-541 VBZ denotes has
T343 542-545 RB denotes not
T344 546-550 VBN denotes been
T345 551-558 RB denotes clearly
T346 570-571 . denotes .
T347 571-1008 sentence denotes To determine whether dopamine D2 receptor-mediated signaling contributes to associative and reversal learning, we compared C57Bl/6J mice that completely lack functional dopamine D2 receptors to wild-type mice with respect to their ability to attach appropriate salience to external stimuli (stimulus discrimination) and disengage from inappropriate behavioral strategies when reinforcement contingencies change (e.g. reversal learning).
T348 572-574 TO denotes To
T349 575-584 VB denotes determine
T350 686-694 VBD denotes compared
T351 585-592 IN denotes whether
T352 633-644 VBZ denotes contributes
T353 593-601 NN denotes dopamine
T354 602-604 NN denotes D2
T355 605-613 NN denotes receptor
T356 614-622 VBN denotes mediated
T357 613-614 HYPH denotes -
T358 623-632 NN denotes signaling
T359 645-647 IN denotes to
T360 648-659 JJ denotes associative
T361 673-681 NN denotes learning
T362 660-663 CC denotes and
T363 664-672 JJ denotes reversal
T364 681-683 , denotes ,
T365 683-685 PRP denotes we
T366 695-700 NN denotes C57Bl
T367 701-703 NN denotes 6J
T368 700-701 HYPH denotes /
T369 704-708 NNS denotes mice
T370 709-713 WDT denotes that
T371 725-729 VBP denotes lack
T372 714-724 RB denotes completely
T373 730-740 JJ denotes functional
T374 753-762 NNS denotes receptors
T375 741-749 NN denotes dopamine
T376 750-752 NN denotes D2
T377 763-765 IN denotes to
T378 766-770 JJ denotes wild
T379 771-775 NN denotes type
T380 770-771 HYPH denotes -
T381 776-780 NNS denotes mice
T382 781-785 IN denotes with
T383 786-793 NN denotes respect
T384 794-796 IN denotes to
T385 797-802 PRP$ denotes their
T386 803-810 NN denotes ability
T387 811-813 TO denotes to
T388 814-820 VB denotes attach
T389 821-832 JJ denotes appropriate
T390 833-841 NN denotes salience
T391 842-844 IN denotes to
T392 845-853 JJ denotes external
T393 854-861 NNS denotes stimuli
T394 862-863 -LRB- denotes (
T395 872-886 NN denotes discrimination
T396 863-871 NN denotes stimulus
T397 886-887 -RRB- denotes )
T398 888-891 CC denotes and
T399 892-901 VB denotes disengage
T400 902-906 IN denotes from
T401 907-920 JJ denotes inappropriate
T402 932-942 NNS denotes strategies
T403 921-931 JJ denotes behavioral
T404 943-947 WRB denotes when
T405 976-982 VBP denotes change
T406 948-961 NN denotes reinforcement
T407 962-975 NNS denotes contingencies
T408 983-984 -LRB- denotes (
T409 998-1006 NN denotes learning
T410 984-988 FW denotes e.g.
T411 989-997 NN denotes reversal
T412 1006-1007 -RRB- denotes )
T413 1007-1008 . denotes .
T414 1008-1017 sentence denotes Results
T415 1010-1017 NNS denotes Results
T416 1017-1187 sentence denotes Mildly food-deprived female wild-type and dopamine D2 receptor deficient mice rapidly learned to retrieve and consume visible food reinforcers from a small plastic dish.
T417 1018-1024 RB denotes Mildly
T418 1030-1038 VBN denotes deprived
T419 1025-1029 NN denotes food
T420 1029-1030 HYPH denotes -
T421 1091-1095 NNS denotes mice
T422 1039-1045 JJ denotes female
T423 1046-1050 JJ denotes wild
T424 1051-1055 NN denotes type
T425 1050-1051 HYPH denotes -
T426 1056-1059 CC denotes and
T427 1060-1068 NN denotes dopamine
T428 1072-1080 NN denotes receptor
T429 1069-1071 NN denotes D2
T430 1081-1090 JJ denotes deficient
T431 1104-1111 VBN denotes learned
T432 1096-1103 RB denotes rapidly
T433 1112-1114 TO denotes to
T434 1115-1123 VB denotes retrieve
T435 1124-1127 CC denotes and
T436 1128-1135 VB denotes consume
T437 1136-1143 JJ denotes visible
T438 1149-1160 NNS denotes reinforcers
T439 1144-1148 NN denotes food
T440 1161-1165 IN denotes from
T441 1166-1167 DT denotes a
T442 1182-1186 NN denotes dish
T443 1168-1173 JJ denotes small
T444 1174-1181 JJ denotes plastic
T445 1186-1187 . denotes .
T446 1187-1326 sentence denotes Furthermore, both genotypes readily learned to dig through the same dish filled with sterile sand in order to locate a buried food pellet.
T447 1188-1199 RB denotes Furthermore
T448 1224-1231 VBD denotes learned
T449 1199-1201 , denotes ,
T450 1201-1205 DT denotes both
T451 1206-1215 NNS denotes genotypes
T452 1216-1223 RB denotes readily
T453 1232-1234 TO denotes to
T454 1235-1238 VB denotes dig
T455 1239-1246 IN denotes through
T456 1247-1250 DT denotes the
T457 1256-1260 NN denotes dish
T458 1251-1255 JJ denotes same
T459 1261-1267 VBN denotes filled
T460 1268-1272 IN denotes with
T461 1273-1280 JJ denotes sterile
T462 1281-1285 NN denotes sand
T463 1286-1288 IN denotes in
T464 1289-1294 NN denotes order
T465 1295-1297 TO denotes to
T466 1298-1304 VB denotes locate
T467 1305-1306 DT denotes a
T468 1319-1325 NN denotes pellet
T469 1307-1313 JJ denotes buried
T470 1314-1318 NN denotes food
T471 1325-1326 . denotes .
T472 1326-1589 sentence denotes However, the dopamine D2 receptor deficient mice required significantly more trials than wild-type mice to discriminate between two dishes, each filled with a different scented sand, and to associate one of the two odors with the presence of a reinforcer (food).
T473 1327-1334 RB denotes However
T474 1376-1384 VBD denotes required
T475 1334-1336 , denotes ,
T476 1336-1339 DT denotes the
T477 1371-1375 NNS denotes mice
T478 1340-1348 NN denotes dopamine
T479 1349-1351 NN denotes D2
T480 1352-1360 NN denotes receptor
T481 1361-1370 JJ denotes deficient
T482 1385-1398 RB denotes significantly
T483 1399-1403 JJR denotes more
T484 1404-1410 NNS denotes trials
T485 1411-1415 IN denotes than
T486 1416-1420 JJ denotes wild
T487 1421-1425 NN denotes type
T488 1420-1421 HYPH denotes -
T489 1426-1430 NNS denotes mice
T490 1431-1433 TO denotes to
T491 1434-1446 VB denotes discriminate
T492 1447-1454 IN denotes between
T493 1455-1458 CD denotes two
T494 1459-1465 NNS denotes dishes
T495 1465-1467 , denotes ,
T496 1467-1471 DT denotes each
T497 1472-1478 VBN denotes filled
T498 1479-1483 IN denotes with
T499 1484-1485 DT denotes a
T500 1504-1508 NN denotes sand
T501 1486-1495 JJ denotes different
T502 1496-1503 VBN denotes scented
T503 1508-1510 , denotes ,
T504 1510-1513 CC denotes and
T505 1514-1516 TO denotes to
T506 1517-1526 VB denotes associate
T507 1527-1530 CD denotes one
T508 1531-1533 IN denotes of
T509 1534-1537 DT denotes the
T510 1542-1547 NNS denotes odors
T511 1538-1541 CD denotes two
T512 1548-1552 IN denotes with
T513 1553-1556 DT denotes the
T514 1557-1565 NN denotes presence
T515 1566-1568 IN denotes of
T516 1569-1570 DT denotes a
T517 1571-1581 NN denotes reinforcer
T518 1582-1583 -LRB- denotes (
T519 1583-1587 NN denotes food
T520 1587-1588 -RRB- denotes )
T521 1588-1589 . denotes .
T522 1589-1759 sentence denotes In addition, the dopamine D2 receptor deficient mice repeatedly fail to alter their response patterns during reversal trials where the reinforcement rules were inverted.
T523 1590-1592 IN denotes In
T524 1654-1658 VBP denotes fail
T525 1593-1601 NN denotes addition
T526 1601-1603 , denotes ,
T527 1603-1606 DT denotes the
T528 1638-1642 NNS denotes mice
T529 1607-1615 NN denotes dopamine
T530 1616-1618 NN denotes D2
T531 1619-1627 NN denotes receptor
T532 1628-1637 JJ denotes deficient
T533 1643-1653 RB denotes repeatedly
T534 1659-1661 TO denotes to
T535 1662-1667 VB denotes alter
T536 1668-1673 PRP$ denotes their
T537 1683-1691 NNS denotes patterns
T538 1674-1682 NN denotes response
T539 1692-1698 IN denotes during
T540 1699-1707 NN denotes reversal
T541 1708-1714 NNS denotes trials
T542 1715-1720 WRB denotes where
T543 1750-1758 VBN denotes inverted
T544 1721-1724 DT denotes the
T545 1739-1744 NNS denotes rules
T546 1725-1738 NN denotes reinforcement
T547 1745-1749 VBD denotes were
T548 1758-1759 . denotes .
T549 1759-1772 sentence denotes Conclusions
T550 1761-1772 NNS denotes Conclusions
T551 1772-1975 sentence denotes Inbred C57Bl/6J mice that develop in the complete absence of functional dopamine D2 receptors are capable of olfaction but display an impaired ability to acquire odor-driven reinforcement contingencies.
T552 1773-1779 JJ denotes Inbred
T553 1789-1793 NNS denotes mice
T554 1780-1785 NN denotes C57Bl
T555 1786-1788 NN denotes 6J
T556 1785-1786 HYPH denotes /
T557 1867-1870 VBP denotes are
T558 1794-1798 WDT denotes that
T559 1799-1806 VBP denotes develop
T560 1807-1809 IN denotes in
T561 1810-1813 DT denotes the
T562 1823-1830 NN denotes absence
T563 1814-1822 JJ denotes complete
T564 1831-1833 IN denotes of
T565 1834-1844 JJ denotes functional
T566 1857-1866 NNS denotes receptors
T567 1845-1853 NN denotes dopamine
T568 1854-1856 NN denotes D2
T569 1871-1878 JJ denotes capable
T570 1879-1881 IN denotes of
T571 1882-1891 NN denotes olfaction
T572 1892-1895 CC denotes but
T573 1896-1903 VBP denotes display
T574 1904-1906 DT denotes an
T575 1916-1923 NN denotes ability
T576 1907-1915 JJ denotes impaired
T577 1924-1926 TO denotes to
T578 1927-1934 VB denotes acquire
T579 1935-1939 NN denotes odor
T580 1940-1946 VBN denotes driven
T581 1939-1940 HYPH denotes -
T582 1961-1974 NNS denotes contingencies
T583 1947-1960 NN denotes reinforcement
T584 1974-1975 . denotes .
T585 1975-2170 sentence denotes Furthermore, the ability of dopamine D2 receptor deficient mice to adjust their responding to a previously reinforced stimulus when unexpected outcomes are encountered is significantly impaired.
T586 1976-1987 RB denotes Furthermore
T587 2144-2146 VBZ denotes is
T588 1987-1989 , denotes ,
T589 1989-1992 DT denotes the
T590 1993-2000 NN denotes ability
T591 2001-2003 IN denotes of
T592 2004-2012 NN denotes dopamine
T593 2016-2024 NN denotes receptor
T594 2013-2015 NN denotes D2
T595 2025-2034 JJ denotes deficient
T596 2035-2039 NNS denotes mice
T597 2040-2042 TO denotes to
T598 2043-2049 VB denotes adjust
T599 2050-2055 PRP$ denotes their
T600 2056-2066 NN denotes responding
T601 2067-2069 IN denotes to
T602 2070-2071 DT denotes a
T603 2094-2102 NN denotes stimulus
T604 2072-2082 RB denotes previously
T605 2083-2093 VBN denotes reinforced
T606 2103-2107 WRB denotes when
T607 2132-2143 VBN denotes encountered
T608 2108-2118 JJ denotes unexpected
T609 2119-2127 NNS denotes outcomes
T610 2128-2131 VBP denotes are
T611 2147-2160 RB denotes significantly
T612 2161-2169 JJ denotes impaired
T613 2169-2170 . denotes .
T614 2170-2381 sentence denotes These findings suggest that signaling mediated by the dopamine D2 receptor is important for regulating associative and reversal learning and may have implications for the treatment of human attention disorders.
T615 2171-2176 DT denotes These
T616 2177-2185 NNS denotes findings
T617 2186-2193 VBP denotes suggest
T618 2194-2198 IN denotes that
T619 2246-2248 VBZ denotes is
T620 2199-2208 NN denotes signaling
T621 2209-2217 VBN denotes mediated
T622 2218-2220 IN denotes by
T623 2221-2224 DT denotes the
T624 2237-2245 NN denotes receptor
T625 2225-2233 NN denotes dopamine
T626 2234-2236 NN denotes D2
T627 2249-2258 JJ denotes important
T628 2259-2262 IN denotes for
T629 2263-2273 VBG denotes regulating
T630 2274-2285 JJ denotes associative
T631 2299-2307 NN denotes learning
T632 2286-2289 CC denotes and
T633 2290-2298 JJ denotes reversal
T634 2308-2311 CC denotes and
T635 2312-2315 MD denotes may
T636 2316-2320 VB denotes have
T637 2321-2333 NNS denotes implications
T638 2334-2337 IN denotes for
T639 2338-2341 DT denotes the
T640 2342-2351 NN denotes treatment
T641 2352-2354 IN denotes of
T642 2355-2360 JJ denotes human
T643 2371-2380 NNS denotes disorders
T644 2361-2370 NN denotes attention
T645 2380-2381 . denotes .
R21 T250 T251 compound Dopamine,modulation
R22 T251 T252 nsubj modulation,is
R23 T253 T251 prep of,modulation
R24 T254 T255 amod neuronal,signaling
R25 T255 T253 pobj signaling,of
R26 T256 T251 prep in,modulation
R27 T257 T258 det the,cortex
R28 T258 T256 pobj cortex,in
R29 T259 T258 amod frontal,cortex
R30 T260 T258 punct ", ",cortex
R31 T261 T258 conj midbrain,cortex
R32 T262 T261 punct ", ",midbrain
R33 T263 T261 cc and,midbrain
R34 T264 T261 conj striatum,midbrain
R35 T265 T252 acomp essential,is
R36 T266 T252 prep for,is
R37 T267 T266 pcomp processing,for
R38 T268 T267 cc and,processing
R39 T269 T267 conj integrating,processing
R40 T270 T271 amod diverse,stimuli
R41 T271 T269 dobj stimuli,integrating
R42 T272 T271 amod external,stimuli
R43 T273 T271 amod sensory,stimuli
R44 T274 T267 cc and,processing
R45 T275 T267 conj attaching,processing
R46 T276 T275 dobj salience,attaching
R47 T277 T275 prep to,attaching
R48 T278 T279 amod environmental,cues
R49 T279 T277 pobj cues,to
R50 T280 T281 dep that,signal
R51 T281 T279 relcl signal,cues
R52 T282 T283 amod causal,relationships
R53 T283 T281 dobj relationships,signal
R54 T284 T275 punct ", ",attaching
R55 T285 T286 advmod thereby,guiding
R56 T286 T275 advcl guiding,attaching
R57 T287 T288 npadvmod goal,directed
R58 T288 T290 amod directed,behaviors
R59 T289 T288 punct -,directed
R60 T290 T286 dobj behaviors,guiding
R61 T291 T290 punct ", ",behaviors
R62 T292 T290 amod adaptable,behaviors
R63 T293 T252 punct .,is
R64 T295 T296 prep At,mediated
R65 T297 T298 det the,level
R66 T298 T295 pobj level,At
R67 T299 T298 amod cellular,level
R68 T300 T296 punct ", ",mediated
R69 T301 T302 compound dopamine,signaling
R70 T302 T296 nsubjpass signaling,mediated
R71 T303 T296 auxpass is,mediated
R72 T304 T296 prep through,mediated
R73 T305 T306 npadvmod D1,like
R74 T306 T308 amod like,receptors
R75 T307 T306 punct -,like
R76 T308 T304 pobj receptors,through
R77 T309 T306 cc or,like
R78 T310 T311 npadvmod D2,like
R79 T311 T306 conj like,like
R80 T312 T311 punct -,like
R81 T313 T296 punct .,mediated
R82 T315 T316 mark Although,identified
R83 T316 T334 advcl identified,established
R84 T317 T318 det a,role
R85 T318 T316 nsubjpass role,identified
R86 T319 T318 prep for,role
R87 T320 T321 npadvmod D1,like
R88 T321 T323 amod like,receptors
R89 T322 T321 punct -,like
R90 T323 T319 pobj receptors,for
R91 T324 T318 prep in,role
R92 T325 T326 det a,variety
R93 T326 T324 pobj variety,in
R94 T327 T326 prep of,variety
R95 T328 T329 npadvmod goal,directed
R96 T329 T331 amod directed,behaviors
R97 T330 T329 punct -,directed
R98 T331 T327 pobj behaviors,of
R99 T332 T316 aux has,identified
R100 T333 T316 auxpass been,identified
R101 T335 T334 punct ", ",established
R102 T336 T337 det an,involvement
R103 T337 T334 nsubjpass involvement,established
R104 T338 T337 amod explicit,involvement
R105 T339 T337 prep of,involvement
R106 T340 T341 compound D2,receptors
R107 T341 T339 pobj receptors,of
R108 T342 T334 aux has,established
R109 T343 T334 neg not,established
R110 T344 T334 auxpass been,established
R111 T345 T334 advmod clearly,established
R112 T346 T334 punct .,established
R113 T348 T349 aux To,determine
R114 T349 T350 advcl determine,compared
R115 T351 T352 mark whether,contributes
R116 T352 T349 ccomp contributes,determine
R117 T353 T354 compound dopamine,D2
R118 T354 T355 compound D2,receptor
R119 T355 T356 npadvmod receptor,mediated
R120 T356 T358 amod mediated,signaling
R121 T357 T356 punct -,mediated
R122 T358 T352 nsubj signaling,contributes
R123 T359 T352 prep to,contributes
R124 T360 T361 amod associative,learning
R125 T361 T359 pobj learning,to
R126 T362 T360 cc and,associative
R127 T363 T360 conj reversal,associative
R128 T364 T350 punct ", ",compared
R129 T365 T350 nsubj we,compared
R130 T366 T367 compound C57Bl,6J
R131 T367 T369 compound 6J,mice
R132 T368 T367 punct /,6J
R133 T369 T350 dobj mice,compared
R134 T370 T371 dep that,lack
R135 T371 T369 relcl lack,mice
R136 T372 T371 advmod completely,lack
R137 T373 T374 amod functional,receptors
R138 T374 T371 dobj receptors,lack
R139 T375 T376 compound dopamine,D2
R140 T376 T374 compound D2,receptors
R141 T377 T350 prep to,compared
R142 T378 T379 amod wild,type
R143 T379 T381 compound type,mice
R144 T380 T379 punct -,type
R145 T381 T377 pobj mice,to
R146 T382 T350 prep with,compared
R147 T383 T382 pobj respect,with
R148 T384 T383 prep to,respect
R149 T385 T386 poss their,ability
R150 T386 T384 pobj ability,to
R151 T387 T388 aux to,attach
R152 T388 T386 acl attach,ability
R153 T389 T390 amod appropriate,salience
R154 T390 T388 dobj salience,attach
R155 T391 T388 prep to,attach
R156 T392 T393 amod external,stimuli
R157 T393 T391 pobj stimuli,to
R158 T394 T395 punct (,discrimination
R159 T395 T388 parataxis discrimination,attach
R160 T396 T395 compound stimulus,discrimination
R161 T397 T395 punct ),discrimination
R162 T398 T388 cc and,attach
R163 T399 T388 conj disengage,attach
R164 T400 T399 prep from,disengage
R165 T401 T402 amod inappropriate,strategies
R166 T402 T400 pobj strategies,from
R167 T403 T402 amod behavioral,strategies
R168 T404 T405 advmod when,change
R169 T405 T399 advcl change,disengage
R170 T406 T407 compound reinforcement,contingencies
R171 T407 T405 nsubj contingencies,change
R172 T408 T409 punct (,learning
R173 T409 T399 parataxis learning,disengage
R174 T410 T409 advmod e.g.,learning
R175 T411 T409 compound reversal,learning
R176 T412 T409 punct ),learning
R177 T413 T350 punct .,compared
R178 T417 T418 advmod Mildly,deprived
R179 T418 T421 amod deprived,mice
R180 T419 T418 npadvmod food,deprived
R181 T420 T418 punct -,deprived
R182 T421 T431 nsubj mice,learned
R183 T422 T421 amod female,mice
R184 T423 T424 amod wild,type
R185 T424 T421 nmod type,mice
R186 T425 T424 punct -,type
R187 T426 T424 cc and,type
R188 T427 T428 compound dopamine,receptor
R189 T428 T430 npadvmod receptor,deficient
R190 T429 T428 compound D2,receptor
R191 T430 T424 conj deficient,type
R192 T432 T431 advmod rapidly,learned
R193 T433 T434 aux to,retrieve
R194 T434 T431 xcomp retrieve,learned
R195 T435 T434 cc and,retrieve
R196 T436 T434 conj consume,retrieve
R197 T437 T438 amod visible,reinforcers
R198 T438 T436 dobj reinforcers,consume
R199 T439 T438 compound food,reinforcers
R200 T440 T436 prep from,consume
R201 T441 T442 det a,dish
R202 T442 T440 pobj dish,from
R203 T443 T442 amod small,dish
R204 T444 T442 amod plastic,dish
R205 T445 T431 punct .,learned
R206 T447 T448 advmod Furthermore,learned
R207 T449 T448 punct ", ",learned
R208 T450 T451 det both,genotypes
R209 T451 T448 nsubj genotypes,learned
R210 T452 T448 advmod readily,learned
R211 T453 T454 aux to,dig
R212 T454 T448 xcomp dig,learned
R213 T455 T454 prep through,dig
R214 T456 T457 det the,dish
R215 T457 T455 pobj dish,through
R216 T458 T457 amod same,dish
R217 T459 T457 acl filled,dish
R218 T460 T459 prep with,filled
R219 T461 T462 amod sterile,sand
R220 T462 T460 pobj sand,with
R221 T463 T454 prep in,dig
R222 T464 T463 pobj order,in
R223 T465 T466 aux to,locate
R224 T466 T464 acl locate,order
R225 T467 T468 det a,pellet
R226 T468 T466 dobj pellet,locate
R227 T469 T468 amod buried,pellet
R228 T470 T468 compound food,pellet
R229 T471 T448 punct .,learned
R230 T473 T474 advmod However,required
R231 T475 T474 punct ", ",required
R232 T476 T477 det the,mice
R233 T477 T474 nsubj mice,required
R234 T478 T479 compound dopamine,D2
R235 T479 T480 compound D2,receptor
R236 T480 T481 npadvmod receptor,deficient
R237 T481 T477 amod deficient,mice
R238 T482 T483 advmod significantly,more
R239 T483 T484 amod more,trials
R240 T484 T474 dobj trials,required
R241 T485 T484 prep than,trials
R242 T486 T487 amod wild,type
R243 T487 T489 compound type,mice
R244 T488 T487 punct -,type
R245 T489 T485 pobj mice,than
R246 T490 T491 aux to,discriminate
R247 T491 T474 advcl discriminate,required
R248 T492 T491 prep between,discriminate
R249 T493 T494 nummod two,dishes
R250 T494 T492 pobj dishes,between
R251 T495 T494 punct ", ",dishes
R252 T496 T494 appos each,dishes
R253 T497 T496 acl filled,each
R254 T498 T497 prep with,filled
R255 T499 T500 det a,sand
R256 T500 T498 pobj sand,with
R257 T501 T500 amod different,sand
R258 T502 T500 amod scented,sand
R259 T503 T491 punct ", ",discriminate
R260 T504 T491 cc and,discriminate
R261 T505 T506 aux to,associate
R262 T506 T491 conj associate,discriminate
R263 T507 T506 dobj one,associate
R264 T508 T507 prep of,one
R265 T509 T510 det the,odors
R266 T510 T508 pobj odors,of
R267 T511 T510 nummod two,odors
R268 T512 T506 prep with,associate
R269 T513 T514 det the,presence
R270 T514 T512 pobj presence,with
R271 T515 T514 prep of,presence
R272 T516 T517 det a,reinforcer
R273 T517 T515 pobj reinforcer,of
R274 T518 T517 punct (,reinforcer
R275 T519 T517 appos food,reinforcer
R276 T520 T517 punct ),reinforcer
R277 T521 T474 punct .,required
R278 T523 T524 prep In,fail
R279 T525 T523 pobj addition,In
R280 T526 T524 punct ", ",fail
R281 T527 T528 det the,mice
R282 T528 T524 nsubj mice,fail
R283 T529 T530 compound dopamine,D2
R284 T530 T531 compound D2,receptor
R285 T531 T532 npadvmod receptor,deficient
R286 T532 T528 amod deficient,mice
R287 T533 T524 advmod repeatedly,fail
R288 T534 T535 aux to,alter
R289 T535 T524 xcomp alter,fail
R290 T536 T537 poss their,patterns
R291 T537 T535 dobj patterns,alter
R292 T538 T537 compound response,patterns
R293 T539 T535 prep during,alter
R294 T540 T541 compound reversal,trials
R295 T541 T539 pobj trials,during
R296 T542 T543 advmod where,inverted
R297 T543 T541 relcl inverted,trials
R298 T544 T545 det the,rules
R299 T545 T543 nsubjpass rules,inverted
R300 T546 T545 compound reinforcement,rules
R301 T547 T543 auxpass were,inverted
R302 T548 T524 punct .,fail
R303 T552 T553 amod Inbred,mice
R304 T553 T557 nsubj mice,are
R305 T554 T555 compound C57Bl,6J
R306 T555 T553 compound 6J,mice
R307 T556 T555 punct /,6J
R308 T558 T559 dep that,develop
R309 T559 T553 relcl develop,mice
R310 T560 T559 prep in,develop
R311 T561 T562 det the,absence
R312 T562 T560 pobj absence,in
R313 T563 T562 amod complete,absence
R314 T564 T562 prep of,absence
R315 T565 T566 amod functional,receptors
R316 T566 T564 pobj receptors,of
R317 T567 T568 compound dopamine,D2
R318 T568 T566 compound D2,receptors
R319 T569 T557 acomp capable,are
R320 T570 T569 prep of,capable
R321 T571 T570 pobj olfaction,of
R322 T572 T557 cc but,are
R323 T573 T557 conj display,are
R324 T574 T575 det an,ability
R325 T575 T573 dobj ability,display
R326 T576 T575 amod impaired,ability
R327 T577 T578 aux to,acquire
R328 T578 T575 acl acquire,ability
R329 T579 T580 npadvmod odor,driven
R330 T580 T582 amod driven,contingencies
R331 T581 T580 punct -,driven
R332 T582 T578 dobj contingencies,acquire
R333 T583 T582 compound reinforcement,contingencies
R334 T584 T557 punct .,are
R335 T586 T587 advmod Furthermore,is
R336 T588 T587 punct ", ",is
R337 T589 T590 det the,ability
R338 T590 T587 nsubj ability,is
R339 T591 T590 prep of,ability
R340 T592 T593 compound dopamine,receptor
R341 T593 T595 npadvmod receptor,deficient
R342 T594 T593 compound D2,receptor
R343 T595 T596 amod deficient,mice
R344 T596 T591 pobj mice,of
R345 T597 T598 aux to,adjust
R346 T598 T590 acl adjust,ability
R347 T599 T600 poss their,responding
R348 T600 T598 dobj responding,adjust
R349 T601 T600 prep to,responding
R350 T602 T603 det a,stimulus
R351 T603 T601 pobj stimulus,to
R352 T604 T605 advmod previously,reinforced
R353 T605 T603 amod reinforced,stimulus
R354 T606 T607 advmod when,encountered
R355 T607 T598 advcl encountered,adjust
R356 T608 T609 amod unexpected,outcomes
R357 T609 T607 nsubjpass outcomes,encountered
R358 T610 T607 auxpass are,encountered
R359 T611 T612 advmod significantly,impaired
R360 T612 T587 acomp impaired,is
R361 T613 T587 punct .,is
R362 T615 T616 det These,findings
R363 T616 T617 nsubj findings,suggest
R364 T618 T619 mark that,is
R365 T619 T617 ccomp is,suggest
R366 T620 T619 nsubj signaling,is
R367 T621 T620 acl mediated,signaling
R368 T622 T621 agent by,mediated
R369 T623 T624 det the,receptor
R370 T624 T622 pobj receptor,by
R371 T625 T624 compound dopamine,receptor
R372 T626 T624 compound D2,receptor
R373 T627 T619 acomp important,is
R374 T628 T619 prep for,is
R375 T629 T628 pcomp regulating,for
R376 T630 T631 amod associative,learning
R377 T631 T629 dobj learning,regulating
R378 T632 T630 cc and,associative
R379 T633 T630 conj reversal,associative
R380 T634 T619 cc and,is
R381 T635 T636 aux may,have
R382 T636 T619 conj have,is
R383 T637 T636 dobj implications,have
R384 T638 T636 prep for,have
R385 T639 T640 det the,treatment
R386 T640 T638 pobj treatment,for
R387 T641 T640 prep of,treatment
R388 T642 T643 amod human,disorders
R389 T643 T641 pobj disorders,of
R390 T644 T643 compound attention,disorders
R391 T645 T617 punct .,suggest

craft-ca-core-ex-dev

Below, discontinuous spans are shown in the chain model. You can change it to the bag model.

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T149 11-19 CHEBI:18243 denotes Dopamine
T150 20-30 GO:0065007 denotes modulation
T151 34-42 CL:0000540 denotes neuronal
T152 43-52 GO_EXT:cell_communication_or_signaling_or_signal_transduction denotes signaling
T153 60-74 UBERON:0001870 denotes frontal cortex
T154 76-84 UBERON:0001891 denotes midbrain
T155 90-98 UBERON:0002435 denotes striatum
T156 160-167 GO_EXT:detection_or_sensing_of_stimulus denotes sensory
T157 263-270 GO_EXT:biological_direction_or_guidance denotes guiding
T158 276-284 GO_EXT:biological_direction_or_guidance denotes directed
T159 286-305 GO:0051867 denotes adaptable behaviors
T160 314-322 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cellular
T161 330-338 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T162 330-348 GO:0007212 denotes dopamine signaling
T163 369-376 _FRAGMENT denotes D1-like
T164 388-397 PR_EXT:000001107 denotes receptors
T165 380-397 PR_EXT:000001108 denotes D2-like receptors
T166 388-397 GO_EXT:0004872 denotes receptors
T167 419-436 PR_EXT:000001107 denotes D1-like receptors
T168 427-436 GO_EXT:0004872 denotes receptors
T169 458-466 GO_EXT:biological_direction_or_guidance denotes directed
T170 467-476 GO_PATO_EXT:biological_behavior denotes behaviors
T171 525-537 PR_EXT:000001177 denotes D2 receptors
T172 528-537 GO_EXT:0004872 denotes receptors
T173 593-601 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T174 593-613 PR_EXT:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptor
T175 605-613 GO_EXT:0004872 denotes receptor
T176 623-632 GO_EXT:cell_communication_or_signaling_or_signal_transduction denotes signaling
T177 648-659 _FRAGMENT denotes associative
T178 673-681 GO:0008306 denotes learning
T179 704-708 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T180 741-749 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T181 741-762 PR_EXT:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptors
T182 753-762 GO_EXT:0004872 denotes receptors
T183 766-775 SO_EXT:wild_type_entity_or_quality denotes wild-type
T184 776-780 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T185 921-931 GO_PATO_EXT:biological_behavior denotes behavioral
T186 998-1006 GO:0007612 denotes learning
T187 1025-1029 CHEBI_EXT:33290 denotes food
T188 1046-1055 SO_EXT:wild_type_entity_or_quality denotes wild-type
T189 1060-1068 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T190 1060-1080 PR_EXT:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptor
T191 1072-1080 GO_EXT:0004872 denotes receptor
T192 1091-1095 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T193 1104-1111 GO:0007612 denotes learned
T194 1128-1135 GO:0007631 denotes consume
T195 1144-1148 CHEBI_EXT:33290 denotes food
T196 1206-1215 SO_EXT:genotype_or_entity_with_genotype denotes genotypes
T197 1224-1231 GO:0007612 denotes learned
T198 1314-1318 CHEBI_EXT:33290 denotes food
T199 1340-1348 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T200 1340-1360 PR_EXT:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptor
T201 1352-1360 GO_EXT:0004872 denotes receptor
T202 1371-1375 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T203 1416-1425 SO_EXT:wild_type_entity_or_quality denotes wild-type
T204 1426-1430 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T205 1583-1587 CHEBI_EXT:33290 denotes food
T206 1607-1615 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T207 1607-1627 PR_EXT:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptor
T208 1619-1627 GO_EXT:0004872 denotes receptor
T209 1638-1642 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T210 1674-1682 GO_EXT:reaction_or_response denotes response
T211 1789-1793 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T212 1845-1853 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T213 1845-1866 PR_EXT:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptors
T214 1857-1866 GO_EXT:0004872 denotes receptors
T215 1882-1891 GO:0007608 denotes olfaction
T216 2004-2012 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T217 2004-2024 PR_EXT:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptor
T218 2016-2024 GO_EXT:0004872 denotes receptor
T219 2035-2039 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T220 2056-2066 GO_EXT:reaction_or_response denotes responding
T221 2199-2208 GO_EXT:cell_communication_or_signaling_or_signal_transduction denotes signaling
T222 2225-2233 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T223 2225-2245 PR_EXT:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptor
T224 2237-2245 GO_EXT:0004872 denotes receptor
T225 2263-2273 GO:0065007 denotes regulating
T226 2274-2285 _FRAGMENT denotes associative
T227 2299-2307 GO:0008306 denotes learning
T228 2355-2360 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
R4 T164 T163 _lexicallyChainedTo receptors,D1-like
R5 T178 T177 _lexicallyChainedTo learning,associative
R6 T227 T226 _lexicallyChainedTo learning,associative

craft-ca-core-dev

Below, discontinuous spans are shown in the chain model. You can change it to the bag model.

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T91 11-19 CHEBI:18243 denotes Dopamine
T92 20-30 GO:0065007 denotes modulation
T93 34-42 CL:0000540 denotes neuronal
T94 60-74 UBERON:0001870 denotes frontal cortex
T95 76-84 UBERON:0001891 denotes midbrain
T96 90-98 UBERON:0002435 denotes striatum
T97 286-305 GO:0051867 denotes adaptable behaviors
T98 330-338 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T99 330-348 GO:0007212 denotes dopamine signaling
T100 369-376 _FRAGMENT denotes D1-like
T101 388-397 PR:000001107 denotes receptors
T102 380-397 PR:000001108 denotes D2-like receptors
T103 419-436 PR:000001107 denotes D1-like receptors
T104 525-537 PR:000001177 denotes D2 receptors
T105 593-601 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T106 593-613 PR:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptor
T107 648-659 _FRAGMENT denotes associative
T108 673-681 GO:0008306 denotes learning
T109 704-708 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T110 741-749 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T111 741-762 PR:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptors
T112 776-780 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T113 998-1006 GO:0007612 denotes learning
T114 1025-1029 CHEBI:33290 denotes food
T115 1060-1068 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T116 1060-1080 PR:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptor
T117 1091-1095 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T118 1104-1111 GO:0007612 denotes learned
T119 1128-1135 GO:0007631 denotes consume
T120 1144-1148 CHEBI:33290 denotes food
T121 1224-1231 GO:0007612 denotes learned
T122 1314-1318 CHEBI:33290 denotes food
T123 1340-1348 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T124 1340-1360 PR:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptor
T125 1371-1375 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T126 1426-1430 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T127 1583-1587 CHEBI:33290 denotes food
T128 1607-1615 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T129 1607-1627 PR:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptor
T130 1638-1642 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T131 1789-1793 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T132 1845-1853 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T133 1845-1866 PR:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptors
T134 1882-1891 GO:0007608 denotes olfaction
T135 2004-2012 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T136 2004-2024 PR:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptor
T137 2035-2039 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T138 2225-2233 CHEBI:18243 denotes dopamine
T139 2225-2245 PR:000001177 denotes dopamine D2 receptor
T140 2263-2273 GO:0065007 denotes regulating
T141 2274-2285 _FRAGMENT denotes associative
T142 2299-2307 GO:0008306 denotes learning
T143 2355-2360 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
R1 T101 T100 _lexicallyChainedTo receptors,D1-like
R2 T108 T107 _lexicallyChainedTo learning,associative
R3 T142 T141 _lexicallyChainedTo learning,associative