PMC:3586680 / 2221-3053
Annnotations
test3
{"project":"test3","denotations":[{"id":"T842","span":{"begin":725,"end":730},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T841","span":{"begin":623,"end":631},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T840","span":{"begin":616,"end":621},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T839","span":{"begin":342,"end":351},"obj":"Negative_regulation"},{"id":"T838","span":{"begin":336,"end":341},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T837","span":{"begin":321,"end":326},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T836","span":{"begin":293,"end":303},"obj":"Negative_regulation"},{"id":"T814","span":{"begin":725,"end":730},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T813","span":{"begin":623,"end":631},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T812","span":{"begin":616,"end":621},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T811","span":{"begin":336,"end":341},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T810","span":{"begin":321,"end":326},"obj":"Protein"}],"relations":[{"id":"R455","pred":"themeOf","subj":"T837","obj":"T836"},{"id":"R456","pred":"themeOf","subj":"T838","obj":"T839"},{"id":"R457","pred":"equivalentTo","subj":"T841","obj":"T840"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}
testone
{"project":"testone","denotations":[{"id":"T778","span":{"begin":725,"end":730},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T777","span":{"begin":623,"end":631},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T776","span":{"begin":616,"end":621},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T775","span":{"begin":336,"end":341},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T774","span":{"begin":321,"end":326},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T801","span":{"begin":342,"end":351},"obj":"Negative_regulation"},{"id":"T800","span":{"begin":293,"end":303},"obj":"Negative_regulation"}],"relations":[{"id":"R444","pred":"themeOf","subj":"T774","obj":"T800"},{"id":"R445","pred":"themeOf","subj":"T775","obj":"T801"},{"id":"R446","pred":"equivalentTo","subj":"T777","obj":"T776"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}
bionlp-st-ge-2016-test-tees
{"project":"bionlp-st-ge-2016-test-tees","denotations":[{"id":"T2274","span":{"begin":293,"end":303},"obj":"Negative_regulation"},{"id":"T2273","span":{"begin":307,"end":326},"obj":"Protein"}],"relations":[{"id":"R1526","pred":"themeOf","subj":"T2273","obj":"T2274"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}
bionlp-st-ge-2016-spacy-parsed
{"project":"bionlp-st-ge-2016-spacy-parsed","denotations":[{"id":"T2856","span":{"begin":713,"end":716},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T2855","span":{"begin":710,"end":712},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T2854","span":{"begin":701,"end":709},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2853","span":{"begin":700,"end":701},"obj":"-LRB-"},{"id":"T2852","span":{"begin":690,"end":699},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2851","span":{"begin":675,"end":689},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T2850","span":{"begin":658,"end":674},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T2849","span":{"begin":654,"end":657},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T2848","span":{"begin":651,"end":653},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T2847","span":{"begin":638,"end":650},"obj":"VBZ"},{"id":"T2846","span":{"begin":633,"end":637},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2845","span":{"begin":631,"end":632},"obj":"-RRB-"},{"id":"T2844","span":{"begin":623,"end":631},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2843","span":{"begin":622,"end":623},"obj":"-LRB-"},{"id":"T2842","span":{"begin":616,"end":621},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2841","span":{"begin":614,"end":615},"obj":","},{"id":"T2840","span":{"begin":610,"end":614},"obj":"RB"},{"id":"T2839","span":{"begin":608,"end":609},"obj":"."},{"id":"T2838","span":{"begin":607,"end":608},"obj":"-RRB-"},{"id":"T2837","span":{"begin":603,"end":607},"obj":"CD"},{"id":"T2836","span":{"begin":601,"end":602},"obj":","},{"id":"T2835","span":{"begin":598,"end":601},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T2834","span":{"begin":595,"end":597},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T2833","span":{"begin":586,"end":594},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2832","span":{"begin":585,"end":586},"obj":"-LRB-"},{"id":"T2831","span":{"begin":579,"end":584},"obj":"NNS"},{"id":"T2830","span":{"begin":575,"end":578},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2829","span":{"begin":572,"end":574},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T2828","span":{"begin":562,"end":571},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2827","span":{"begin":553,"end":561},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T2826","span":{"begin":549,"end":552},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T2825","span":{"begin":543,"end":548},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T2824","span":{"begin":539,"end":542},"obj":"MD"},{"id":"T2823","span":{"begin":535,"end":538},"obj":"CC"},{"id":"T2822","span":{"begin":533,"end":534},"obj":","},{"id":"T2821","span":{"begin":521,"end":533},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T2820","span":{"begin":518,"end":520},"obj":"VBZ"},{"id":"T2819","span":{"begin":508,"end":517},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2818","span":{"begin":496,"end":507},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T2817","span":{"begin":491,"end":495},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T2816","span":{"begin":478,"end":490},"obj":"VBD"},{"id":"T2815","span":{"begin":472,"end":477},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2814","span":{"begin":465,"end":471},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T2813","span":{"begin":463,"end":464},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T2812","span":{"begin":461,"end":462},"obj":","},{"id":"T2811","span":{"begin":454,"end":461},"obj":"RB"},{"id":"T2810","span":{"begin":452,"end":453},"obj":"."},{"id":"T2809","span":{"begin":451,"end":452},"obj":"-RRB-"},{"id":"T2808","span":{"begin":447,"end":451},"obj":"CD"},{"id":"T2807","span":{"begin":445,"end":446},"obj":","},{"id":"T2806","span":{"begin":442,"end":445},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T2805","span":{"begin":439,"end":441},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T2804","span":{"begin":434,"end":438},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2803","span":{"begin":433,"end":434},"obj":"-LRB-"},{"id":"T2802","span":{"begin":429,"end":432},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2801","span":{"begin":426,"end":428},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T2800","span":{"begin":419,"end":425},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2799","span":{"begin":415,"end":418},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T2798","span":{"begin":406,"end":414},"obj":"VBZ"},{"id":"T2797","span":{"begin":402,"end":405},"obj":"CC"},{"id":"T2796","span":{"begin":394,"end":401},"obj":"NNS"},{"id":"T2795","span":{"begin":391,"end":393},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T2794","span":{"begin":385,"end":390},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2793","span":{"begin":374,"end":384},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T2792","span":{"begin":371,"end":373},"obj":"TO"},{"id":"T2791","span":{"begin":365,"end":370},"obj":"VBZ"},{"id":"T2790","span":{"begin":356,"end":364},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2789","span":{"begin":355,"end":356},"obj":":"},{"id":"T2788","span":{"begin":354,"end":355},"obj":"-RRB-"},{"id":"T2787","span":{"begin":353,"end":354},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T2786","span":{"begin":352,"end":353},"obj":"-LRB-"},{"id":"T2785","span":{"begin":342,"end":351},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2784","span":{"begin":332,"end":341},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2783","span":{"begin":330,"end":331},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T2782","span":{"begin":327,"end":329},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T2781","span":{"begin":321,"end":326},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2780","span":{"begin":307,"end":320},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T2779","span":{"begin":304,"end":306},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T2778","span":{"begin":293,"end":303},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2777","span":{"begin":291,"end":292},"obj":","},{"id":"T2776","span":{"begin":287,"end":291},"obj":"RB"},{"id":"T2775","span":{"begin":285,"end":286},"obj":"."},{"id":"T2774","span":{"begin":284,"end":285},"obj":"-RRB-"},{"id":"T2773","span":{"begin":280,"end":284},"obj":"CD"},{"id":"T2772","span":{"begin":278,"end":279},"obj":","},{"id":"T2771","span":{"begin":275,"end":278},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T2770","span":{"begin":272,"end":274},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T2769","span":{"begin":264,"end":271},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2768","span":{"begin":263,"end":264},"obj":"-LRB-"},{"id":"T2767","span":{"begin":257,"end":262},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2766","span":{"begin":252,"end":256},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2765","span":{"begin":246,"end":251},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T2764","span":{"begin":243,"end":245},"obj":"TO"},{"id":"T2763","span":{"begin":241,"end":242},"obj":","},{"id":"T2762","span":{"begin":232,"end":241},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2761","span":{"begin":227,"end":231},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T2760","span":{"begin":220,"end":226},"obj":"RB"},{"id":"T2759","span":{"begin":218,"end":219},"obj":","},{"id":"T2758","span":{"begin":209,"end":218},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2757","span":{"begin":201,"end":208},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T2756","span":{"begin":198,"end":200},"obj":"TO"},{"id":"T2755","span":{"begin":192,"end":197},"obj":"VBN"},{"id":"T2754","span":{"begin":189,"end":191},"obj":"VBZ"},{"id":"T2753","span":{"begin":182,"end":188},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2752","span":{"begin":165,"end":181},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T2751","span":{"begin":161,"end":164},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T2750","span":{"begin":159,"end":160},"obj":"."},{"id":"T2749","span":{"begin":158,"end":159},"obj":"-RRB-"},{"id":"T2748","span":{"begin":153,"end":158},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T2747","span":{"begin":151,"end":152},"obj":","},{"id":"T2746","span":{"begin":148,"end":151},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T2745","span":{"begin":145,"end":147},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T2744","span":{"begin":139,"end":144},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2743","span":{"begin":137,"end":138},"obj":":"},{"id":"T2742","span":{"begin":133,"end":137},"obj":"CD"},{"id":"T2741","span":{"begin":131,"end":132},"obj":","},{"id":"T2740","span":{"begin":128,"end":131},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T2739","span":{"begin":125,"end":127},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T2738","span":{"begin":116,"end":124},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2737","span":{"begin":115,"end":116},"obj":"-LRB-"},{"id":"T2736","span":{"begin":98,"end":114},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2735","span":{"begin":94,"end":97},"obj":"CC"},{"id":"T2734","span":{"begin":92,"end":93},"obj":","},{"id":"T2733","span":{"begin":76,"end":92},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2732","span":{"begin":74,"end":75},"obj":","},{"id":"T2731","span":{"begin":58,"end":74},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2730","span":{"begin":48,"end":57},"obj":"VBG"},{"id":"T2729","span":{"begin":46,"end":47},"obj":","},{"id":"T2728","span":{"begin":39,"end":46},"obj":"NNS"},{"id":"T2727","span":{"begin":35,"end":38},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2726","span":{"begin":32,"end":34},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T2725","span":{"begin":21,"end":31},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2724","span":{"begin":13,"end":20},"obj":"VBZ"},{"id":"T2723","span":{"begin":0,"end":12},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T2880","span":{"begin":831,"end":832},"obj":"."},{"id":"T2879","span":{"begin":822,"end":831},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2878","span":{"begin":819,"end":821},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T2877","span":{"begin":810,"end":818},"obj":"VBN"},{"id":"T2876","span":{"begin":807,"end":809},"obj":"VBZ"},{"id":"T2875","span":{"begin":802,"end":806},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2874","span":{"begin":797,"end":801},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T2873","span":{"begin":789,"end":796},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T2872","span":{"begin":778,"end":788},"obj":"VBN"},{"id":"T2871","span":{"begin":774,"end":777},"obj":"RB"},{"id":"T2870","span":{"begin":771,"end":773},"obj":"VBZ"},{"id":"T2869","span":{"begin":768,"end":770},"obj":"PRP"},{"id":"T2868","span":{"begin":766,"end":767},"obj":"."},{"id":"T2867","span":{"begin":759,"end":766},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2866","span":{"begin":752,"end":758},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2865","span":{"begin":746,"end":751},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2864","span":{"begin":744,"end":745},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T2863","span":{"begin":736,"end":743},"obj":"VBZ"},{"id":"T2862","span":{"begin":731,"end":735},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T2861","span":{"begin":725,"end":730},"obj":"CD"},{"id":"T2860","span":{"begin":723,"end":724},"obj":"."},{"id":"T2859","span":{"begin":722,"end":723},"obj":"-RRB-"},{"id":"T2858","span":{"begin":718,"end":722},"obj":"CD"},{"id":"T2857","span":{"begin":716,"end":717},"obj":","}],"relations":[{"id":"R1740","pred":"aux","subj":"T2764","obj":"T2765"},{"id":"R1743","pred":"advcl","subj":"T2765","obj":"T2757"},{"id":"R1745","pred":"compound","subj":"T2766","obj":"T2767"},{"id":"R1747","pred":"dobj","subj":"T2767","obj":"T2765"},{"id":"R1749","pred":"punct","subj":"T2768","obj":"T2765"},{"id":"R1750","pred":"compound","subj":"T2769","obj":"T2771"},{"id":"R1752","pred":"nmod","subj":"T2770","obj":"T2771"},{"id":"R1760","pred":"advmod","subj":"T2771","obj":"T2765"},{"id":"R1763","pred":"punct","subj":"T2772","obj":"T2771"},{"id":"R1767","pred":"npadvmod","subj":"T2773","obj":"T2771"},{"id":"R1771","pred":"punct","subj":"T2774","obj":"T2771"},{"id":"R1774","pred":"punct","subj":"T2775","obj":"T2755"},{"id":"R1778","pred":"advmod","subj":"T2776","obj":"T2791"},{"id":"R1782","pred":"punct","subj":"T2777","obj":"T2791"},{"id":"R1786","pred":"nsubj","subj":"T2778","obj":"T2791"},{"id":"R1791","pred":"prep","subj":"T2779","obj":"T2778"},{"id":"R1795","pred":"amod","subj":"T2780","obj":"T2781"},{"id":"R1799","pred":"pobj","subj":"T2781","obj":"T2779"},{"id":"R1803","pred":"prep","subj":"T2782","obj":"T2778"},{"id":"R1810","pred":"det","subj":"T2783","obj":"T2785"},{"id":"R1813","pred":"compound","subj":"T2784","obj":"T2785"},{"id":"R1815","pred":"pobj","subj":"T2785","obj":"T2782"},{"id":"R1818","pred":"nsubj","subj":"T2723","obj":"T2724"},{"id":"R1819","pred":"punct","subj":"T2786","obj":"T2787"},{"id":"R1820","pred":"ccomp","subj":"T2724","obj":"T2746"},{"id":"R1821","pred":"dobj","subj":"T2725","obj":"T2724"},{"id":"R1822","pred":"appos","subj":"T2787","obj":"T2785"},{"id":"R1823","pred":"prep","subj":"T2726","obj":"T2725"},{"id":"R1824","pred":"compound","subj":"T2727","obj":"T2728"},{"id":"R1825","pred":"pobj","subj":"T2728","obj":"T2726"},{"id":"R1826","pred":"punct","subj":"T2729","obj":"T2728"},{"id":"R1827","pred":"punct","subj":"T2788","obj":"T2787"},{"id":"R1828","pred":"prep","subj":"T2730","obj":"T2728"},{"id":"R1829","pred":"pobj","subj":"T2731","obj":"T2730"},{"id":"R1830","pred":"punct","subj":"T2789","obj":"T2791"},{"id":"R1831","pred":"punct","subj":"T2732","obj":"T2731"},{"id":"R1832","pred":"conj","subj":"T2733","obj":"T2731"},{"id":"R1833","pred":"punct","subj":"T2734","obj":"T2733"},{"id":"R1834","pred":"nsubj","subj":"T2790","obj":"T2791"},{"id":"R1835","pred":"cc","subj":"T2735","obj":"T2733"},{"id":"R1836","pred":"conj","subj":"T2736","obj":"T2733"},{"id":"R1837","pred":"punct","subj":"T2737","obj":"T2740"},{"id":"R1838","pred":"ROOT","subj":"T2791","obj":"T2791"},{"id":"R1839","pred":"compound","subj":"T2738","obj":"T2740"},{"id":"R1840","pred":"nmod","subj":"T2739","obj":"T2740"},{"id":"R1841","pred":"appos","subj":"T2740","obj":"T2731"},{"id":"R1842","pred":"prep","subj":"T2792","obj":"T2791"},{"id":"R1843","pred":"punct","subj":"T2741","obj":"T2740"},{"id":"R1844","pred":"npadvmod","subj":"T2742","obj":"T2740"},{"id":"R1845","pred":"pobj","subj":"T2793","obj":"T2792"},{"id":"R1846","pred":"punct","subj":"T2743","obj":"T2746"},{"id":"R1847","pred":"compound","subj":"T2744","obj":"T2746"},{"id":"R1848","pred":"compound","subj":"T2745","obj":"T2746"},{"id":"R1849","pred":"dobj","subj":"T2794","obj":"T2793"},{"id":"R1850","pred":"ROOT","subj":"T2746","obj":"T2746"},{"id":"R1851","pred":"punct","subj":"T2747","obj":"T2748"},{"id":"R1852","pred":"prep","subj":"T2795","obj":"T2793"},{"id":"R1853","pred":"amod","subj":"T2748","obj":"T2746"},{"id":"R1854","pred":"pobj","subj":"T2796","obj":"T2795"},{"id":"R1855","pred":"punct","subj":"T2749","obj":"T2748"},{"id":"R1856","pred":"punct","subj":"T2750","obj":"T2746"},{"id":"R1857","pred":"det","subj":"T2751","obj":"T2753"},{"id":"R1858","pred":"amod","subj":"T2752","obj":"T2753"},{"id":"R1859","pred":"cc","subj":"T2797","obj":"T2791"},{"id":"R1860","pred":"nsubjpass","subj":"T2753","obj":"T2755"},{"id":"R1861","pred":"auxpass","subj":"T2754","obj":"T2755"},{"id":"R1862","pred":"ROOT","subj":"T2755","obj":"T2755"},{"id":"R1863","pred":"conj","subj":"T2798","obj":"T2791"},{"id":"R1864","pred":"aux","subj":"T2756","obj":"T2757"},{"id":"R1865","pred":"xcomp","subj":"T2757","obj":"T2755"},{"id":"R1866","pred":"dobj","subj":"T2758","obj":"T2757"},{"id":"R1867","pred":"punct","subj":"T2759","obj":"T2758"},{"id":"R1868","pred":"advmod","subj":"T2760","obj":"T2761"},{"id":"R1869","pred":"det","subj":"T2799","obj":"T2800"},{"id":"R1870","pred":"prep","subj":"T2761","obj":"T2757"},{"id":"R1871","pred":"pobj","subj":"T2762","obj":"T2761"},{"id":"R1872","pred":"punct","subj":"T2763","obj":"T2757"},{"id":"R1873","pred":"dobj","subj":"T2800","obj":"T2798"},{"id":"R1874","pred":"prep","subj":"T2801","obj":"T2800"},{"id":"R1875","pred":"pobj","subj":"T2802","obj":"T2801"},{"id":"R1876","pred":"punct","subj":"T2803","obj":"T2806"},{"id":"R1877","pred":"dep","subj":"T2861","obj":"T2863"},{"id":"R1878","pred":"nsubj","subj":"T2862","obj":"T2863"},{"id":"R1879","pred":"compound","subj":"T2804","obj":"T2806"},{"id":"R1880","pred":"ROOT","subj":"T2863","obj":"T2863"},{"id":"R1881","pred":"det","subj":"T2864","obj":"T2867"},{"id":"R1882","pred":"compound","subj":"T2865","obj":"T2867"},{"id":"R1883","pred":"nmod","subj":"T2805","obj":"T2806"},{"id":"R1884","pred":"compound","subj":"T2866","obj":"T2867"},{"id":"R1885","pred":"dobj","subj":"T2867","obj":"T2863"},{"id":"R1886","pred":"appos","subj":"T2806","obj":"T2800"},{"id":"R1887","pred":"punct","subj":"T2868","obj":"T2863"},{"id":"R1888","pred":"nsubjpass","subj":"T2869","obj":"T2872"},{"id":"R1889","pred":"auxpass","subj":"T2870","obj":"T2872"},{"id":"R1890","pred":"neg","subj":"T2871","obj":"T2872"},{"id":"R1891","pred":"punct","subj":"T2807","obj":"T2806"},{"id":"R1892","pred":"ROOT","subj":"T2872","obj":"T2872"},{"id":"R1893","pred":"mark","subj":"T2873","obj":"T2876"},{"id":"R1894","pred":"det","subj":"T2874","obj":"T2875"},{"id":"R1895","pred":"npadvmod","subj":"T2808","obj":"T2806"},{"id":"R1896","pred":"nsubj","subj":"T2875","obj":"T2876"},{"id":"R1897","pred":"punct","subj":"T2809","obj":"T2798"},{"id":"R1898","pred":"punct","subj":"T2810","obj":"T2791"},{"id":"R1899","pred":"auxpass","subj":"T2876","obj":"T2877"},{"id":"R1900","pred":"xcomp","subj":"T2877","obj":"T2872"},{"id":"R1901","pred":"advmod","subj":"T2811","obj":"T2816"},{"id":"R1902","pred":"prep","subj":"T2878","obj":"T2877"},{"id":"R1903","pred":"pobj","subj":"T2879","obj":"T2878"},{"id":"R1904","pred":"punct","subj":"T2812","obj":"T2816"},{"id":"R1905","pred":"punct","subj":"T2880","obj":"T2872"},{"id":"R1911","pred":"det","subj":"T2813","obj":"T2815"},{"id":"R1915","pred":"amod","subj":"T2814","obj":"T2815"},{"id":"R1917","pred":"nsubj","subj":"T2815","obj":"T2816"},{"id":"R1918","pred":"ROOT","subj":"T2816","obj":"T2816"},{"id":"R1920","pred":"mark","subj":"T2817","obj":"T2820"},{"id":"R1924","pred":"amod","subj":"T2818","obj":"T2819"},{"id":"R1927","pred":"nsubj","subj":"T2819","obj":"T2820"},{"id":"R1931","pred":"ccomp","subj":"T2820","obj":"T2816"},{"id":"R1935","pred":"acomp","subj":"T2821","obj":"T2820"},{"id":"R1939","pred":"punct","subj":"T2822","obj":"T2820"},{"id":"R1942","pred":"cc","subj":"T2823","obj":"T2820"},{"id":"R1943","pred":"aux","subj":"T2824","obj":"T2825"},{"id":"R1946","pred":"conj","subj":"T2825","obj":"T2820"},{"id":"R1950","pred":"det","subj":"T2826","obj":"T2828"},{"id":"R1953","pred":"amod","subj":"T2827","obj":"T2828"},{"id":"R1959","pred":"dobj","subj":"T2828","obj":"T2825"},{"id":"R1965","pred":"prep","subj":"T2829","obj":"T2825"},{"id":"R1970","pred":"compound","subj":"T2830","obj":"T2831"},{"id":"R1975","pred":"pobj","subj":"T2831","obj":"T2829"},{"id":"R1980","pred":"punct","subj":"T2832","obj":"T2835"},{"id":"R1983","pred":"compound","subj":"T2833","obj":"T2835"},{"id":"R1987","pred":"nmod","subj":"T2834","obj":"T2835"},{"id":"R1991","pred":"parataxis","subj":"T2835","obj":"T2825"},{"id":"R1995","pred":"punct","subj":"T2836","obj":"T2835"},{"id":"R1999","pred":"npadvmod","subj":"T2837","obj":"T2835"},{"id":"R2003","pred":"punct","subj":"T2838","obj":"T2835"},{"id":"R2005","pred":"punct","subj":"T2839","obj":"T2816"},{"id":"R2010","pred":"advmod","subj":"T2840","obj":"T2847"},{"id":"R2011","pred":"punct","subj":"T2841","obj":"T2847"},{"id":"R2012","pred":"nsubj","subj":"T2842","obj":"T2847"},{"id":"R2015","pred":"punct","subj":"T2843","obj":"T2842"},{"id":"R2018","pred":"appos","subj":"T2844","obj":"T2842"},{"id":"R2022","pred":"punct","subj":"T2845","obj":"T2842"},{"id":"R2027","pred":"nsubj","subj":"T2846","obj":"T2847"},{"id":"R2031","pred":"ROOT","subj":"T2847","obj":"T2847"},{"id":"R2035","pred":"prep","subj":"T2848","obj":"T2847"},{"id":"R2039","pred":"det","subj":"T2849","obj":"T2852"},{"id":"R2043","pred":"amod","subj":"T2850","obj":"T2852"},{"id":"R2046","pred":"amod","subj":"T2851","obj":"T2852"},{"id":"R2050","pred":"pobj","subj":"T2852","obj":"T2848"},{"id":"R2052","pred":"punct","subj":"T2853","obj":"T2856"},{"id":"R2053","pred":"nmod","subj":"T2854","obj":"T2856"},{"id":"R2056","pred":"nmod","subj":"T2855","obj":"T2856"},{"id":"R2061","pred":"appos","subj":"T2856","obj":"T2852"},{"id":"R2064","pred":"punct","subj":"T2857","obj":"T2856"},{"id":"R2066","pred":"npadvmod","subj":"T2858","obj":"T2856"},{"id":"R2070","pred":"punct","subj":"T2859","obj":"T2856"},{"id":"R2074","pred":"punct","subj":"T2860","obj":"T2847"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}
bionlp-st-ge-2016-test-ihmc
{"project":"bionlp-st-ge-2016-test-ihmc","denotations":[{"id":"T2500","span":{"begin":725,"end":766},"obj":"Regulation"},{"id":"T2498","span":{"begin":293,"end":341},"obj":"Negative_regulation"},{"id":"T2485","span":{"begin":725,"end":730},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2481","span":{"begin":161,"end":188},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2480","span":{"begin":496,"end":507},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2476","span":{"begin":0,"end":12},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2474","span":{"begin":744,"end":766},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2464","span":{"begin":327,"end":341},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2451","span":{"begin":426,"end":432},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2445","span":{"begin":658,"end":689},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2444","span":{"begin":98,"end":114},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2428","span":{"begin":342,"end":355},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2420","span":{"begin":342,"end":364},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2419","span":{"begin":623,"end":631},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2417","span":{"begin":616,"end":632},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2411","span":{"begin":616,"end":637},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2401","span":{"begin":575,"end":608},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2392","span":{"begin":58,"end":74},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2389","span":{"begin":161,"end":188},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2384","span":{"begin":98,"end":114},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2381","span":{"begin":797,"end":806},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2378","span":{"begin":58,"end":74},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2377","span":{"begin":32,"end":47},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2366","span":{"begin":304,"end":326},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2364","span":{"begin":658,"end":689},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2360","span":{"begin":76,"end":92},"obj":"Entity"},{"id":"T2359","span":{"begin":725,"end":735},"obj":"Protein"}],"relations":[{"id":"R1554","pred":"causeOf","subj":"T2359","obj":"T2500"},{"id":"R1556","pred":"themeOf","subj":"T2366","obj":"T2498"},{"id":"R1571","pred":"causeOf","subj":"T2464","obj":"T2498"},{"id":"R1572","pred":"themeOf","subj":"T2474","obj":"T2500"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}
DLUT931
{"project":"DLUT931","denotations":[{"id":"T2187","span":{"begin":638,"end":650},"obj":"Positive_regulation"},{"id":"T2186","span":{"begin":365,"end":370},"obj":"Positive_regulation"},{"id":"T2185","span":{"begin":342,"end":351},"obj":"Negative_regulation"},{"id":"T2184","span":{"begin":293,"end":303},"obj":"Negative_regulation"},{"id":"T2162","span":{"begin":725,"end":730},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2161","span":{"begin":623,"end":631},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2160","span":{"begin":616,"end":621},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2159","span":{"begin":336,"end":341},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2158","span":{"begin":321,"end":326},"obj":"Protein"}],"relations":[{"id":"R1475","pred":"themeOf","subj":"T2158","obj":"T2184"},{"id":"R1489","pred":"themeOf","subj":"T2159","obj":"T2185"},{"id":"R1491","pred":"themeOf","subj":"T2160","obj":"T2187"},{"id":"R1493","pred":"themeOf","subj":"T2161","obj":"T2187"},{"id":"R1503","pred":"themeOf","subj":"T2184","obj":"T2186"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}
BioNLP16_Messiy
{"project":"BioNLP16_Messiy","denotations":[{"id":"T2260","span":{"begin":293,"end":303},"obj":"Negative_regulation"},{"id":"T2238","span":{"begin":725,"end":730},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2237","span":{"begin":623,"end":631},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2236","span":{"begin":616,"end":621},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2235","span":{"begin":336,"end":341},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2234","span":{"begin":321,"end":326},"obj":"Protein"}],"relations":[{"id":"R1520","pred":"themeOf","subj":"T2234","obj":"T2260"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}
BioNLP16_DUT
{"project":"BioNLP16_DUT","denotations":[{"id":"T2126","span":{"begin":293,"end":303},"obj":"Negative_regulation"},{"id":"T2104","span":{"begin":725,"end":730},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2103","span":{"begin":623,"end":631},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2102","span":{"begin":616,"end":621},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2101","span":{"begin":336,"end":341},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2100","span":{"begin":321,"end":326},"obj":"Protein"}],"relations":[{"id":"R1476","pred":"themeOf","subj":"T2100","obj":"T2126"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}
bionlp-st-ge-2016-test-proteins
{"project":"bionlp-st-ge-2016-test-proteins","denotations":[{"id":"T1945","span":{"begin":725,"end":730},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T1944","span":{"begin":623,"end":631},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T1943","span":{"begin":616,"end":621},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T1942","span":{"begin":336,"end":341},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T1941","span":{"begin":321,"end":326},"obj":"Protein"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://bionlp.dbcls.jp/ontology/ge.owl#"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}
pmc-enju-pas
{"project":"pmc-enju-pas","denotations":[{"id":"T1273","span":{"begin":822,"end":831},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1272","span":{"begin":819,"end":821},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T1271","span":{"begin":810,"end":818},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1270","span":{"begin":807,"end":809},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1269","span":{"begin":802,"end":806},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1268","span":{"begin":797,"end":801},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T1267","span":{"begin":789,"end":796},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T1266","span":{"begin":778,"end":788},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1265","span":{"begin":774,"end":777},"obj":"RB"},{"id":"T1264","span":{"begin":771,"end":773},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1263","span":{"begin":768,"end":770},"obj":"PRP"},{"id":"T1262","span":{"begin":759,"end":766},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1261","span":{"begin":752,"end":758},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T1260","span":{"begin":746,"end":751},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T1259","span":{"begin":744,"end":745},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T1258","span":{"begin":736,"end":743},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1257","span":{"begin":731,"end":735},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1256","span":{"begin":725,"end":730},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1255","span":{"begin":722,"end":723},"obj":"-RRB-"},{"id":"T1254","span":{"begin":718,"end":722},"obj":"CD"},{"id":"T1253","span":{"begin":716,"end":717},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1252","span":{"begin":713,"end":716},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T1251","span":{"begin":710,"end":712},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T1250","span":{"begin":701,"end":709},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T1249","span":{"begin":700,"end":701},"obj":"-LRB-"},{"id":"T1248","span":{"begin":690,"end":699},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1247","span":{"begin":675,"end":689},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T1246","span":{"begin":658,"end":674},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1245","span":{"begin":654,"end":657},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T1244","span":{"begin":651,"end":653},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T1243","span":{"begin":638,"end":650},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1242","span":{"begin":633,"end":637},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1241","span":{"begin":631,"end":632},"obj":"-RRB-"},{"id":"T1240","span":{"begin":623,"end":631},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1239","span":{"begin":622,"end":623},"obj":"-LRB-"},{"id":"T1238","span":{"begin":616,"end":621},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1237","span":{"begin":614,"end":615},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1236","span":{"begin":610,"end":614},"obj":"RB"},{"id":"T1235","span":{"begin":607,"end":608},"obj":"-RRB-"},{"id":"T1234","span":{"begin":603,"end":607},"obj":"CD"},{"id":"T1233","span":{"begin":601,"end":602},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1232","span":{"begin":598,"end":601},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T1231","span":{"begin":595,"end":597},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T1230","span":{"begin":586,"end":594},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T1229","span":{"begin":585,"end":586},"obj":"-LRB-"},{"id":"T1228","span":{"begin":579,"end":584},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1227","span":{"begin":575,"end":578},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1226","span":{"begin":572,"end":574},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T1225","span":{"begin":562,"end":571},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1224","span":{"begin":553,"end":561},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T1223","span":{"begin":549,"end":552},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T1222","span":{"begin":543,"end":548},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1221","span":{"begin":539,"end":542},"obj":"MD"},{"id":"T1220","span":{"begin":535,"end":538},"obj":"CC"},{"id":"T1219","span":{"begin":533,"end":534},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1218","span":{"begin":521,"end":533},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T1217","span":{"begin":518,"end":520},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1216","span":{"begin":508,"end":517},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1215","span":{"begin":496,"end":507},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T1214","span":{"begin":491,"end":495},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T1213","span":{"begin":478,"end":490},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1212","span":{"begin":472,"end":477},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1211","span":{"begin":465,"end":471},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T1210","span":{"begin":463,"end":464},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T1209","span":{"begin":461,"end":462},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1208","span":{"begin":454,"end":461},"obj":"RB"},{"id":"T1207","span":{"begin":451,"end":452},"obj":"-RRB-"},{"id":"T1206","span":{"begin":447,"end":451},"obj":"CD"},{"id":"T1205","span":{"begin":445,"end":446},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1204","span":{"begin":442,"end":445},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T1203","span":{"begin":439,"end":441},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T1202","span":{"begin":434,"end":438},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T1201","span":{"begin":433,"end":434},"obj":"-LRB-"},{"id":"T1200","span":{"begin":429,"end":432},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1199","span":{"begin":426,"end":428},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T1198","span":{"begin":419,"end":425},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1197","span":{"begin":415,"end":418},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T1196","span":{"begin":406,"end":414},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1195","span":{"begin":402,"end":405},"obj":"CC"},{"id":"T1194","span":{"begin":394,"end":401},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1193","span":{"begin":391,"end":393},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T1192","span":{"begin":385,"end":390},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1191","span":{"begin":374,"end":384},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T1190","span":{"begin":371,"end":373},"obj":"TO"},{"id":"T1189","span":{"begin":365,"end":370},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1188","span":{"begin":355,"end":364},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1187","span":{"begin":354,"end":355},"obj":"-RRB-"},{"id":"T1186","span":{"begin":353,"end":354},"obj":"LS"},{"id":"T1185","span":{"begin":352,"end":353},"obj":"-LRB-"},{"id":"T1184","span":{"begin":342,"end":351},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1183","span":{"begin":332,"end":341},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1182","span":{"begin":330,"end":331},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T1181","span":{"begin":327,"end":329},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T1180","span":{"begin":321,"end":326},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1179","span":{"begin":307,"end":320},"obj":"JJ"},{"id":"T1178","span":{"begin":304,"end":306},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T1177","span":{"begin":293,"end":303},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1176","span":{"begin":291,"end":292},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1175","span":{"begin":287,"end":291},"obj":"RB"},{"id":"T1174","span":{"begin":284,"end":285},"obj":"-RRB-"},{"id":"T1173","span":{"begin":280,"end":284},"obj":"CD"},{"id":"T1172","span":{"begin":278,"end":279},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1171","span":{"begin":275,"end":278},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T1170","span":{"begin":272,"end":274},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T1169","span":{"begin":264,"end":271},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T1168","span":{"begin":263,"end":264},"obj":"-LRB-"},{"id":"T1167","span":{"begin":257,"end":262},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1166","span":{"begin":252,"end":256},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1165","span":{"begin":246,"end":251},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1164","span":{"begin":243,"end":245},"obj":"TO"},{"id":"T1163","span":{"begin":241,"end":242},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1162","span":{"begin":232,"end":241},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1161","span":{"begin":227,"end":231},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T1160","span":{"begin":220,"end":226},"obj":"RB"},{"id":"T1159","span":{"begin":218,"end":219},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1158","span":{"begin":209,"end":218},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1157","span":{"begin":201,"end":208},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1156","span":{"begin":198,"end":200},"obj":"TO"},{"id":"T1155","span":{"begin":192,"end":197},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1154","span":{"begin":189,"end":191},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1153","span":{"begin":182,"end":188},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1152","span":{"begin":165,"end":181},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1151","span":{"begin":161,"end":164},"obj":"DT"},{"id":"T1150","span":{"begin":158,"end":159},"obj":"-RRB-"},{"id":"T1149","span":{"begin":153,"end":158},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1148","span":{"begin":151,"end":152},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1147","span":{"begin":148,"end":151},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T1146","span":{"begin":145,"end":147},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T1145","span":{"begin":139,"end":144},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T1144","span":{"begin":137,"end":138},"obj":"-COLON-"},{"id":"T1143","span":{"begin":133,"end":137},"obj":"CD"},{"id":"T1142","span":{"begin":131,"end":132},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1141","span":{"begin":128,"end":131},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T1140","span":{"begin":125,"end":127},"obj":"FW"},{"id":"T1139","span":{"begin":116,"end":124},"obj":"NNP"},{"id":"T1138","span":{"begin":115,"end":116},"obj":"-LRB-"},{"id":"T1137","span":{"begin":98,"end":114},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1136","span":{"begin":94,"end":97},"obj":"CC"},{"id":"T1135","span":{"begin":92,"end":93},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1134","span":{"begin":76,"end":92},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1133","span":{"begin":74,"end":75},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1132","span":{"begin":58,"end":74},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1131","span":{"begin":48,"end":57},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1130","span":{"begin":46,"end":47},"obj":"-COMMA-"},{"id":"T1129","span":{"begin":39,"end":46},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1128","span":{"begin":35,"end":38},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1127","span":{"begin":32,"end":34},"obj":"IN"},{"id":"T1126","span":{"begin":21,"end":31},"obj":"NN"},{"id":"T1125","span":{"begin":13,"end":20},"obj":"VB"},{"id":"T1124","span":{"begin":0,"end":12},"obj":"NN"}],"relations":[{"id":"R678","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1124","obj":"T1125"},{"id":"R679","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1126","obj":"T1125"},{"id":"R680","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1126","obj":"T1127"},{"id":"R681","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1129","obj":"T1127"},{"id":"R682","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1129","obj":"T1128"},{"id":"R683","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1129","obj":"T1130"},{"id":"R684","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1129","obj":"T1131"},{"id":"R685","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1132","obj":"T1133"},{"id":"R686","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1133","obj":"T1136"},{"id":"R687","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1134","obj":"T1133"},{"id":"R688","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1136","obj":"T1131"},{"id":"R689","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1136","obj":"T1135"},{"id":"R690","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1136","obj":"T1138"},{"id":"R691","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1137","obj":"T1136"},{"id":"R692","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1139","obj":"T1138"},{"id":"R693","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1139","obj":"T1140"},{"id":"R694","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1139","obj":"T1141"},{"id":"R695","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1139","obj":"T1142"},{"id":"R696","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1139","obj":"T1144"},{"id":"R697","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1143","obj":"T1142"},{"id":"R698","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1145","obj":"T1144"},{"id":"R699","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1145","obj":"T1146"},{"id":"R700","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1145","obj":"T1147"},{"id":"R701","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1145","obj":"T1148"},{"id":"R702","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1149","obj":"T1148"},{"id":"R703","pred":"arg3Of","subj":"T1150","obj":"T1138"},{"id":"R704","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1153","obj":"T1151"},{"id":"R705","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1153","obj":"T1152"},{"id":"R706","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1153","obj":"T1154"},{"id":"R707","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1153","obj":"T1155"},{"id":"R708","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1153","obj":"T1157"},{"id":"R709","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1155","obj":"T1154"},{"id":"R710","pred":"arg3Of","subj":"T1157","obj":"T1155"},{"id":"R711","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1157","obj":"T1156"},{"id":"R712","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1157","obj":"T1163"},{"id":"R713","pred":"modOf","subj":"T1157","obj":"T1164"},{"id":"R714","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1157","obj":"T1168"},{"id":"R715","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1158","obj":"T1161"},{"id":"R716","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1161","obj":"T1157"},{"id":"R717","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1161","obj":"T1159"},{"id":"R718","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1161","obj":"T1160"},{"id":"R719","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1162","obj":"T1161"},{"id":"R720","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1165","obj":"T1164"},{"id":"R721","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1167","obj":"T1165"},{"id":"R722","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1167","obj":"T1166"},{"id":"R723","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1169","obj":"T1168"},{"id":"R724","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1169","obj":"T1170"},{"id":"R725","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1169","obj":"T1171"},{"id":"R726","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1169","obj":"T1172"},{"id":"R727","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1173","obj":"T1172"},{"id":"R728","pred":"arg3Of","subj":"T1174","obj":"T1168"},{"id":"R729","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1177","obj":"T1178"},{"id":"R730","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1177","obj":"T1181"},{"id":"R731","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1177","obj":"T1189"},{"id":"R732","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1177","obj":"T1196"},{"id":"R733","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1180","obj":"T1178"},{"id":"R734","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1180","obj":"T1179"},{"id":"R735","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1184","obj":"T1182"},{"id":"R736","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1184","obj":"T1183"},{"id":"R737","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1186","obj":"T1184"},{"id":"R738","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1186","obj":"T1185"},{"id":"R739","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1186","obj":"T1187"},{"id":"R740","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1188","obj":"T1181"},{"id":"R741","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1188","obj":"T1186"},{"id":"R742","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1189","obj":"T1190"},{"id":"R743","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1189","obj":"T1195"},{"id":"R744","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1192","obj":"T1190"},{"id":"R745","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1192","obj":"T1191"},{"id":"R746","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1192","obj":"T1193"},{"id":"R747","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1194","obj":"T1193"},{"id":"R748","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1195","obj":"T1175"},{"id":"R749","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1195","obj":"T1176"},{"id":"R750","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1196","obj":"T1195"},{"id":"R751","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1196","obj":"T1201"},{"id":"R752","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1198","obj":"T1196"},{"id":"R753","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1198","obj":"T1197"},{"id":"R754","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1198","obj":"T1199"},{"id":"R755","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1200","obj":"T1199"},{"id":"R756","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1202","obj":"T1201"},{"id":"R757","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1202","obj":"T1203"},{"id":"R758","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1202","obj":"T1204"},{"id":"R759","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1202","obj":"T1205"},{"id":"R760","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1206","obj":"T1205"},{"id":"R761","pred":"arg3Of","subj":"T1207","obj":"T1201"},{"id":"R762","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1212","obj":"T1210"},{"id":"R763","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1212","obj":"T1211"},{"id":"R764","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1212","obj":"T1213"},{"id":"R765","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1213","obj":"T1208"},{"id":"R766","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1213","obj":"T1209"},{"id":"R767","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1216","obj":"T1215"},{"id":"R768","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1216","obj":"T1217"},{"id":"R769","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1216","obj":"T1218"},{"id":"R770","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1216","obj":"T1221"},{"id":"R771","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1216","obj":"T1222"},{"id":"R772","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1217","obj":"T1220"},{"id":"R773","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1218","obj":"T1217"},{"id":"R774","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1220","obj":"T1213"},{"id":"R775","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1220","obj":"T1214"},{"id":"R776","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1220","obj":"T1219"},{"id":"R777","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1222","obj":"T1220"},{"id":"R778","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1222","obj":"T1221"},{"id":"R779","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1222","obj":"T1229"},{"id":"R780","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1225","obj":"T1222"},{"id":"R781","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1225","obj":"T1223"},{"id":"R782","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1225","obj":"T1224"},{"id":"R783","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1225","obj":"T1226"},{"id":"R784","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1228","obj":"T1226"},{"id":"R785","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1228","obj":"T1227"},{"id":"R786","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1230","obj":"T1229"},{"id":"R787","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1230","obj":"T1231"},{"id":"R788","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1230","obj":"T1232"},{"id":"R789","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1230","obj":"T1233"},{"id":"R790","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1234","obj":"T1233"},{"id":"R791","pred":"arg3Of","subj":"T1235","obj":"T1229"},{"id":"R792","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1240","obj":"T1239"},{"id":"R793","pred":"arg3Of","subj":"T1241","obj":"T1239"},{"id":"R794","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1242","obj":"T1238"},{"id":"R795","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1242","obj":"T1239"},{"id":"R796","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1242","obj":"T1243"},{"id":"R797","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1243","obj":"T1236"},{"id":"R798","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1243","obj":"T1237"},{"id":"R799","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1243","obj":"T1244"},{"id":"R800","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1243","obj":"T1249"},{"id":"R801","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1248","obj":"T1244"},{"id":"R802","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1248","obj":"T1245"},{"id":"R803","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1248","obj":"T1246"},{"id":"R804","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1248","obj":"T1247"},{"id":"R805","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1250","obj":"T1249"},{"id":"R806","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1250","obj":"T1251"},{"id":"R807","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1250","obj":"T1252"},{"id":"R808","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1250","obj":"T1253"},{"id":"R809","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1254","obj":"T1253"},{"id":"R810","pred":"arg3Of","subj":"T1255","obj":"T1249"},{"id":"R811","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1257","obj":"T1256"},{"id":"R812","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1257","obj":"T1258"},{"id":"R813","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1262","obj":"T1258"},{"id":"R814","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1262","obj":"T1259"},{"id":"R815","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1262","obj":"T1260"},{"id":"R816","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1262","obj":"T1261"},{"id":"R817","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1263","obj":"T1264"},{"id":"R818","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1263","obj":"T1266"},{"id":"R819","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1266","obj":"T1264"},{"id":"R820","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1266","obj":"T1265"},{"id":"R821","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1266","obj":"T1267"},{"id":"R822","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1269","obj":"T1268"},{"id":"R823","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1269","obj":"T1270"},{"id":"R824","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1269","obj":"T1271"},{"id":"R825","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1271","obj":"T1267"},{"id":"R826","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1271","obj":"T1270"},{"id":"R827","pred":"arg1Of","subj":"T1271","obj":"T1272"},{"id":"R828","pred":"arg2Of","subj":"T1273","obj":"T1272"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://kmcs.nii.ac.jp/enju/"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}
2_test
{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"23459853-21406402-38778491","span":{"begin":133,"end":137},"obj":"21406402"},{"id":"23459853-14705733-38778493","span":{"begin":280,"end":284},"obj":"14705733"},{"id":"23459853-20587533-38778494","span":{"begin":447,"end":451},"obj":"20587533"},{"id":"23459853-23383259-38778495","span":{"begin":603,"end":607},"obj":"23383259"},{"id":"23459853-23028632-38778496","span":{"begin":718,"end":722},"obj":"23028632"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}
GO-BP
{"project":"GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T1989","span":{"begin":521,"end":533},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043066"},{"id":"T1988","span":{"begin":374,"end":390},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048102"},{"id":"T1986","span":{"begin":385,"end":390},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016265"},{"id":"T1985","span":{"begin":257,"end":262},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016265"},{"id":"T1983","span":{"begin":252,"end":262},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219"},{"id":"T1981","span":{"begin":690,"end":699},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194"},{"id":"T1980","span":{"begin":562,"end":571},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194"},{"id":"T1979","span":{"begin":232,"end":241},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194"},{"id":"T1977","span":{"begin":690,"end":699},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915"},{"id":"T1976","span":{"begin":562,"end":571},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915"},{"id":"T1975","span":{"begin":232,"end":241},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915"},{"id":"T1974","span":{"begin":822,"end":831},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006914"},{"id":"T1973","span":{"begin":508,"end":517},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006914"},{"id":"T1972","span":{"begin":209,"end":218},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006914"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}
GO-CC
{"project":"GO-CC","denotations":[{"id":"T2036","span":{"begin":579,"end":584},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}
sentences
{"project":"sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T886","span":{"begin":768,"end":832},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T885","span":{"begin":725,"end":767},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T884","span":{"begin":610,"end":724},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T883","span":{"begin":454,"end":609},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T882","span":{"begin":287,"end":453},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T881","span":{"begin":161,"end":286},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T880","span":{"begin":0,"end":160},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":0,"end":160},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":161,"end":286},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":287,"end":453},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":454,"end":609},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":610,"end":724},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":725,"end":767},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":768,"end":832},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}
simple1
{"project":"simple1","denotations":[{"id":"T2052","span":{"begin":725,"end":730},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2051","span":{"begin":623,"end":631},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2050","span":{"begin":616,"end":621},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2049","span":{"begin":336,"end":341},"obj":"Protein"},{"id":"T2048","span":{"begin":321,"end":326},"obj":"Protein"}],"text":"Temozolomide induces generation of DNA lesions, including O6-methylguanine, N3-methyladenine, and N7-methylguanine (Goellner et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012b). The O6-methylguanine lesion is known to trigger autophagy, rather than apoptosis, to cause cell death (Kanzawa et al., 2003). Also, inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 by a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor (−)-gossypol leads to autophagic death in gliomas and enhances the action of TMZ (Voss et al., 2010). However, a recent study demonstrated that TMZ-induced autophagy is pro-survival, and may block the eventual apoptosis in GBM cells (Knizhnik et al., 2013). Also, MAPO2 (C1orf201) gene participates in the O6-methylguanine lesion-induced apoptosis (Fujikane et al., 2012). MAPO2 gene encodes a novel 37-kDa protein. It is not determined whether this gene is involved in autophagy."}