Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T11586 |
0-3 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T11587 |
4-10 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T11588 |
55-57 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T11589 |
11-13 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11590 |
14-19 |
NN |
denotes |
Tbx15 |
T11591 |
20-22 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T11592 |
23-35 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T11593 |
36-38 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11594 |
39-49 |
NN |
denotes |
laboratory |
T11595 |
50-54 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T11596 |
58-69 |
JJ |
denotes |
reminiscent |
T11597 |
70-72 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11598 |
73-77 |
NN |
denotes |
coat |
T11599 |
78-83 |
NN |
denotes |
color |
T11600 |
77-78 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11601 |
84-92 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
T11602 |
93-95 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11603 |
96-100 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T11604 |
101-109 |
JJ |
denotes |
selected |
T11605 |
122-133 |
NNS |
denotes |
populations |
T11606 |
110-113 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11607 |
114-121 |
JJ |
denotes |
natural |
T11608 |
134-136 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11609 |
137-142 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T11610 |
143-150 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
T11611 |
150-151 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11612 |
151-455 |
sentence |
denotes |
Saddle markings are common in some dog breeds, such as German shepherds, and in certain populations of Peromyscus polionotus, in which a dorsal extension of ventral depigmentation provides an adaptive advantage to subspecies that live on white sand reefs (Blair 1951; Kaufman 1974; Belk and Smith 1996). |
T11613 |
152-158 |
NN |
denotes |
Saddle |
T11614 |
159-167 |
NNS |
denotes |
markings |
T11615 |
168-171 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T11616 |
172-178 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T11617 |
179-181 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11618 |
182-186 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T11619 |
191-197 |
NNS |
denotes |
breeds |
T11620 |
187-190 |
NN |
denotes |
dog |
T11621 |
197-199 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11622 |
199-203 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T11623 |
204-206 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T11624 |
207-213 |
NNP |
denotes |
German |
T11625 |
214-223 |
NNS |
denotes |
shepherds |
T11626 |
223-225 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11627 |
225-228 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11628 |
229-231 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11629 |
232-239 |
JJ |
denotes |
certain |
T11630 |
240-251 |
NNS |
denotes |
populations |
T11631 |
252-254 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11632 |
255-265 |
NNP |
denotes |
Peromyscus |
T11633 |
266-276 |
NNP |
denotes |
polionotus |
T11634 |
276-278 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11635 |
278-280 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11636 |
332-340 |
VBZ |
denotes |
provides |
T11637 |
281-286 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T11638 |
287-288 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11639 |
296-305 |
NN |
denotes |
extension |
T11640 |
289-295 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsal |
T11641 |
306-308 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11642 |
309-316 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventral |
T11643 |
317-331 |
NN |
denotes |
depigmentation |
T11644 |
341-343 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T11645 |
353-362 |
NN |
denotes |
advantage |
T11646 |
344-352 |
JJ |
denotes |
adaptive |
T11647 |
363-365 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11648 |
366-376 |
NNS |
denotes |
subspecies |
T11649 |
377-381 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T11650 |
382-386 |
VBP |
denotes |
live |
T11651 |
387-389 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T11652 |
390-395 |
JJ |
denotes |
white |
T11653 |
401-406 |
NNS |
denotes |
reefs |
T11654 |
396-400 |
NN |
denotes |
sand |
T11655 |
407-408 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11656 |
408-413 |
NNP |
denotes |
Blair |
T11657 |
414-418 |
CD |
denotes |
1951 |
T11658 |
418-419 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T11659 |
420-427 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kaufman |
T11660 |
428-432 |
CD |
denotes |
1974 |
T11661 |
432-433 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T11662 |
434-438 |
NNP |
denotes |
Belk |
T11663 |
439-442 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11664 |
443-448 |
NNP |
denotes |
Smith |
T11665 |
449-453 |
CD |
denotes |
1996 |
T11666 |
453-454 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11667 |
454-455 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11668 |
455-679 |
sentence |
denotes |
Neither German shepherds nor deer mice have craniofacial characteristics similar to the deH mutation, but the pigmentation patterns in these animals could represent alterations in the regulation or action of Tbx15 activity. |
T11669 |
456-463 |
CC |
denotes |
Neither |
T11670 |
471-480 |
NNS |
denotes |
shepherds |
T11671 |
464-470 |
NNP |
denotes |
German |
T11672 |
495-499 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T11673 |
481-484 |
CC |
denotes |
nor |
T11674 |
485-489 |
NN |
denotes |
deer |
T11675 |
490-494 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T11676 |
500-512 |
JJ |
denotes |
craniofacial |
T11677 |
513-528 |
NNS |
denotes |
characteristics |
T11678 |
529-536 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T11679 |
537-539 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11680 |
540-543 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11681 |
548-556 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T11682 |
544-547 |
NN |
denotes |
deH |
T11683 |
556-558 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11684 |
558-561 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T11685 |
562-565 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11686 |
579-587 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
T11687 |
566-578 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T11688 |
611-620 |
VB |
denotes |
represent |
T11689 |
588-590 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11690 |
591-596 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T11691 |
597-604 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T11692 |
605-610 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T11693 |
621-632 |
NNS |
denotes |
alterations |
T11694 |
633-635 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11695 |
636-639 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11696 |
640-650 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T11697 |
651-653 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T11698 |
654-660 |
NN |
denotes |
action |
T11699 |
661-663 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11700 |
664-669 |
NN |
denotes |
Tbx15 |
T11701 |
670-678 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T11702 |
678-679 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11703 |
679-881 |
sentence |
denotes |
From the opposite perspective, the effects of Tbx15 on coat color are only apparent in certain genetic backgrounds and may not be evident at all in mammals that lack dorsoventral pigmentation patterns. |
T11704 |
680-684 |
IN |
denotes |
From |
T11705 |
746-749 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T11706 |
685-688 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11707 |
698-709 |
NN |
denotes |
perspective |
T11708 |
689-697 |
JJ |
denotes |
opposite |
T11709 |
709-711 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11710 |
711-714 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11711 |
715-722 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T11712 |
723-725 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11713 |
726-731 |
NN |
denotes |
Tbx15 |
T11714 |
732-734 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T11715 |
735-739 |
NN |
denotes |
coat |
T11716 |
740-745 |
NN |
denotes |
color |
T11717 |
750-754 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T11718 |
755-763 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T11719 |
764-766 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11720 |
767-774 |
JJ |
denotes |
certain |
T11721 |
783-794 |
NNS |
denotes |
backgrounds |
T11722 |
775-782 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T11723 |
795-798 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11724 |
799-802 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T11725 |
807-809 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T11726 |
803-806 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T11727 |
810-817 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T11728 |
818-820 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T11729 |
821-824 |
RB |
denotes |
all |
T11730 |
825-827 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11731 |
828-835 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
T11732 |
836-840 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T11733 |
841-845 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T11734 |
846-858 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsoventral |
T11735 |
872-880 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
T11736 |
859-871 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T11737 |
880-881 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11738 |
881-1052 |
sentence |
denotes |
Studying the sequence and expression of Tbx15 in other vertebrates may provide additional insight into patterns that affect the skeleton as well as the pigmentary system. |
T11739 |
882-890 |
VBG |
denotes |
Studying |
T11740 |
953-960 |
VB |
denotes |
provide |
T11741 |
891-894 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11742 |
895-903 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T11743 |
904-907 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11744 |
908-918 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T11745 |
919-921 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11746 |
922-927 |
NN |
denotes |
Tbx15 |
T11747 |
928-930 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11748 |
931-936 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T11749 |
937-948 |
NNS |
denotes |
vertebrates |
T11750 |
949-952 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T11751 |
961-971 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T11752 |
972-979 |
NN |
denotes |
insight |
T11753 |
980-984 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T11754 |
985-993 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
T11755 |
994-998 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T11756 |
999-1005 |
VBP |
denotes |
affect |
T11757 |
1006-1009 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11758 |
1010-1018 |
NN |
denotes |
skeleton |
T11759 |
1019-1021 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T11760 |
1027-1029 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T11761 |
1022-1026 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T11762 |
1030-1033 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11763 |
1045-1051 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T11764 |
1034-1044 |
JJ |
denotes |
pigmentary |
T11765 |
1051-1052 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R8047 |
T11586 |
T11587 |
det |
The,effect |
R8048 |
T11587 |
T11588 |
nsubj |
effect,is |
R8049 |
T11589 |
T11587 |
prep |
of,effect |
R8050 |
T11590 |
T11589 |
pobj |
Tbx15,of |
R8051 |
T11591 |
T11587 |
prep |
on,effect |
R8052 |
T11592 |
T11591 |
pobj |
pigmentation,on |
R8053 |
T11593 |
T11587 |
prep |
in,effect |
R8054 |
T11594 |
T11595 |
compound |
laboratory,mice |
R8055 |
T11595 |
T11593 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R8056 |
T11596 |
T11588 |
acomp |
reminiscent,is |
R8057 |
T11597 |
T11596 |
prep |
of,reminiscent |
R8058 |
T11598 |
T11599 |
compound |
coat,color |
R8059 |
T11599 |
T11601 |
compound |
color,patterns |
R8060 |
T11600 |
T11599 |
punct |
-,color |
R8061 |
T11601 |
T11597 |
pobj |
patterns,of |
R8062 |
T11602 |
T11601 |
prep |
in,patterns |
R8063 |
T11603 |
T11604 |
preconj |
both,selected |
R8064 |
T11604 |
T11605 |
amod |
selected,populations |
R8065 |
T11605 |
T11602 |
pobj |
populations,in |
R8066 |
T11606 |
T11604 |
cc |
and,selected |
R8067 |
T11607 |
T11604 |
conj |
natural,selected |
R8068 |
T11608 |
T11605 |
prep |
of,populations |
R8069 |
T11609 |
T11610 |
amod |
other,mammals |
R8070 |
T11610 |
T11608 |
pobj |
mammals,of |
R8071 |
T11611 |
T11588 |
punct |
.,is |
R8072 |
T11613 |
T11614 |
compound |
Saddle,markings |
R8073 |
T11614 |
T11615 |
nsubj |
markings,are |
R8074 |
T11616 |
T11615 |
acomp |
common,are |
R8075 |
T11617 |
T11615 |
prep |
in,are |
R8076 |
T11618 |
T11619 |
det |
some,breeds |
R8077 |
T11619 |
T11617 |
pobj |
breeds,in |
R8078 |
T11620 |
T11619 |
compound |
dog,breeds |
R8079 |
T11621 |
T11619 |
punct |
", ",breeds |
R8080 |
T11622 |
T11623 |
amod |
such,as |
R8081 |
T11623 |
T11619 |
prep |
as,breeds |
R8082 |
T11624 |
T11625 |
compound |
German,shepherds |
R8083 |
T11625 |
T11623 |
pobj |
shepherds,as |
R8084 |
T11626 |
T11617 |
punct |
", ",in |
R8085 |
T11627 |
T11617 |
cc |
and,in |
R8086 |
T11628 |
T11617 |
conj |
in,in |
R8087 |
T11629 |
T11630 |
amod |
certain,populations |
R8088 |
T11630 |
T11628 |
pobj |
populations,in |
R8089 |
T11631 |
T11630 |
prep |
of,populations |
R8090 |
T11632 |
T11633 |
compound |
Peromyscus,polionotus |
R8091 |
T11633 |
T11631 |
pobj |
polionotus,of |
R8092 |
T11634 |
T11630 |
punct |
", ",populations |
R8093 |
T11635 |
T11636 |
prep |
in,provides |
R8094 |
T11636 |
T11630 |
relcl |
provides,populations |
R8095 |
T11637 |
T11635 |
pobj |
which,in |
R8096 |
T11638 |
T11639 |
det |
a,extension |
R8097 |
T11639 |
T11636 |
nsubj |
extension,provides |
R8098 |
T11640 |
T11639 |
amod |
dorsal,extension |
R8099 |
T11641 |
T11639 |
prep |
of,extension |
R8100 |
T11642 |
T11643 |
amod |
ventral,depigmentation |
R8101 |
T11643 |
T11641 |
pobj |
depigmentation,of |
R8102 |
T11644 |
T11645 |
det |
an,advantage |
R8103 |
T11645 |
T11636 |
dobj |
advantage,provides |
R8104 |
T11646 |
T11645 |
amod |
adaptive,advantage |
R8105 |
T11647 |
T11636 |
dative |
to,provides |
R8106 |
T11648 |
T11647 |
pobj |
subspecies,to |
R8107 |
T11649 |
T11650 |
dep |
that,live |
R8108 |
T11650 |
T11648 |
relcl |
live,subspecies |
R8109 |
T11651 |
T11650 |
prep |
on,live |
R8110 |
T11652 |
T11653 |
amod |
white,reefs |
R8111 |
T11653 |
T11651 |
pobj |
reefs,on |
R8112 |
T11654 |
T11653 |
compound |
sand,reefs |
R8113 |
T11655 |
T11656 |
punct |
(,Blair |
R8114 |
T11656 |
T11615 |
meta |
Blair,are |
R8115 |
T11657 |
T11656 |
nummod |
1951,Blair |
R8116 |
T11658 |
T11656 |
punct |
;,Blair |
R8117 |
T11659 |
T11656 |
conj |
Kaufman,Blair |
R8118 |
T11660 |
T11659 |
nummod |
1974,Kaufman |
R8119 |
T11661 |
T11659 |
punct |
;,Kaufman |
R8120 |
T11662 |
T11659 |
conj |
Belk,Kaufman |
R8121 |
T11663 |
T11662 |
cc |
and,Belk |
R8122 |
T11664 |
T11662 |
conj |
Smith,Belk |
R8123 |
T11665 |
T11664 |
nummod |
1996,Smith |
R8124 |
T11666 |
T11664 |
punct |
),Smith |
R8125 |
T11667 |
T11615 |
punct |
.,are |
R8126 |
T11669 |
T11670 |
preconj |
Neither,shepherds |
R8127 |
T11670 |
T11672 |
nsubj |
shepherds,have |
R8128 |
T11671 |
T11670 |
compound |
German,shepherds |
R8129 |
T11673 |
T11670 |
cc |
nor,shepherds |
R8130 |
T11674 |
T11675 |
compound |
deer,mice |
R8131 |
T11675 |
T11670 |
conj |
mice,shepherds |
R8132 |
T11676 |
T11677 |
amod |
craniofacial,characteristics |
R8133 |
T11677 |
T11672 |
dobj |
characteristics,have |
R8134 |
T11678 |
T11677 |
amod |
similar,characteristics |
R8135 |
T11679 |
T11678 |
prep |
to,similar |
R8136 |
T11680 |
T11681 |
det |
the,mutation |
R8137 |
T11681 |
T11679 |
pobj |
mutation,to |
R8138 |
T11682 |
T11681 |
compound |
deH,mutation |
R8139 |
T11683 |
T11672 |
punct |
", ",have |
R8140 |
T11684 |
T11672 |
cc |
but,have |
R8141 |
T11685 |
T11686 |
det |
the,patterns |
R8142 |
T11686 |
T11688 |
nsubj |
patterns,represent |
R8143 |
T11687 |
T11686 |
compound |
pigmentation,patterns |
R8144 |
T11688 |
T11672 |
conj |
represent,have |
R8145 |
T11689 |
T11686 |
prep |
in,patterns |
R8146 |
T11690 |
T11691 |
det |
these,animals |
R8147 |
T11691 |
T11689 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R8148 |
T11692 |
T11688 |
aux |
could,represent |
R8149 |
T11693 |
T11688 |
dobj |
alterations,represent |
R8150 |
T11694 |
T11693 |
prep |
in,alterations |
R8151 |
T11695 |
T11696 |
det |
the,regulation |
R8152 |
T11696 |
T11694 |
pobj |
regulation,in |
R8153 |
T11697 |
T11696 |
cc |
or,regulation |
R8154 |
T11698 |
T11696 |
conj |
action,regulation |
R8155 |
T11699 |
T11696 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R8156 |
T11700 |
T11701 |
compound |
Tbx15,activity |
R8157 |
T11701 |
T11699 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R8158 |
T11702 |
T11688 |
punct |
.,represent |
R8159 |
T11704 |
T11705 |
prep |
From,are |
R8160 |
T11706 |
T11707 |
det |
the,perspective |
R8161 |
T11707 |
T11704 |
pobj |
perspective,From |
R8162 |
T11708 |
T11707 |
amod |
opposite,perspective |
R8163 |
T11709 |
T11705 |
punct |
", ",are |
R8164 |
T11710 |
T11711 |
det |
the,effects |
R8165 |
T11711 |
T11705 |
nsubj |
effects,are |
R8166 |
T11712 |
T11711 |
prep |
of,effects |
R8167 |
T11713 |
T11712 |
pobj |
Tbx15,of |
R8168 |
T11714 |
T11711 |
prep |
on,effects |
R8169 |
T11715 |
T11716 |
compound |
coat,color |
R8170 |
T11716 |
T11714 |
pobj |
color,on |
R8171 |
T11717 |
T11705 |
advmod |
only,are |
R8172 |
T11718 |
T11705 |
acomp |
apparent,are |
R8173 |
T11719 |
T11705 |
prep |
in,are |
R8174 |
T11720 |
T11721 |
amod |
certain,backgrounds |
R8175 |
T11721 |
T11719 |
pobj |
backgrounds,in |
R8176 |
T11722 |
T11721 |
amod |
genetic,backgrounds |
R8177 |
T11723 |
T11705 |
cc |
and,are |
R8178 |
T11724 |
T11725 |
aux |
may,be |
R8179 |
T11725 |
T11705 |
conj |
be,are |
R8180 |
T11726 |
T11725 |
neg |
not,be |
R8181 |
T11727 |
T11725 |
acomp |
evident,be |
R8182 |
T11728 |
T11729 |
advmod |
at,all |
R8183 |
T11729 |
T11725 |
advmod |
all,be |
R8184 |
T11730 |
T11725 |
prep |
in,be |
R8185 |
T11731 |
T11730 |
pobj |
mammals,in |
R8186 |
T11732 |
T11733 |
dep |
that,lack |
R8187 |
T11733 |
T11731 |
relcl |
lack,mammals |
R8188 |
T11734 |
T11735 |
amod |
dorsoventral,patterns |
R8189 |
T11735 |
T11733 |
dobj |
patterns,lack |
R8190 |
T11736 |
T11735 |
compound |
pigmentation,patterns |
R8191 |
T11737 |
T11705 |
punct |
.,are |
R8192 |
T11739 |
T11740 |
csubj |
Studying,provide |
R8193 |
T11741 |
T11742 |
det |
the,sequence |
R8194 |
T11742 |
T11739 |
dobj |
sequence,Studying |
R8195 |
T11743 |
T11742 |
cc |
and,sequence |
R8196 |
T11744 |
T11742 |
conj |
expression,sequence |
R8197 |
T11745 |
T11742 |
prep |
of,sequence |
R8198 |
T11746 |
T11745 |
pobj |
Tbx15,of |
R8199 |
T11747 |
T11739 |
prep |
in,Studying |
R8200 |
T11748 |
T11749 |
amod |
other,vertebrates |
R8201 |
T11749 |
T11747 |
pobj |
vertebrates,in |
R8202 |
T11750 |
T11740 |
aux |
may,provide |
R8203 |
T11751 |
T11752 |
amod |
additional,insight |
R8204 |
T11752 |
T11740 |
dobj |
insight,provide |
R8205 |
T11753 |
T11752 |
prep |
into,insight |
R8206 |
T11754 |
T11753 |
pobj |
patterns,into |
R8207 |
T11755 |
T11756 |
dep |
that,affect |
R8208 |
T11756 |
T11754 |
relcl |
affect,patterns |
R8209 |
T11757 |
T11758 |
det |
the,skeleton |
R8210 |
T11758 |
T11756 |
dobj |
skeleton,affect |
R8211 |
T11759 |
T11760 |
advmod |
as,as |
R8212 |
T11760 |
T11758 |
cc |
as,skeleton |
R8213 |
T11761 |
T11760 |
advmod |
well,as |
R8214 |
T11762 |
T11763 |
det |
the,system |
R8215 |
T11763 |
T11758 |
conj |
system,skeleton |
R8216 |
T11764 |
T11763 |
amod |
pigmentary,system |
R8217 |
T11765 |
T11740 |
punct |
.,provide |