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{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/2427286","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"2427286","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/2427286","text":"Genetic Structure within Lebanon\nThe Lebanese sample was subdivided geographically into five subpopulations: one from the capital city, Beirut, and four from other geographically distinct regions that included the Bekaa in the east, the north, the south, and the central Mount Lebanon. After excluding the Beirut individuals because of their diverse recent origins, we estimated the proportions of variation within and between the geographical subpopulations on the basis of the haplogroup frequencies (Table 3). Even within this small geographical area, a highly significant proportion of the variation (0.39%, p \u003c 0.01) was found between the regions, a conclusion reinforced by the finding that genetic distances were significantly greater than zero between several of the pairs of subpopulations when either Y-SNPs or Y-STRs were used (Table 4). The total Lebanese sample could also be subdivided according to religion (Muslim, Christian, or Druze) or religious sect (Shiite, Sunnite, Maronite, or Druze). Using these categories, we found that the proportion of variation between the subpopulations was more than three times higher (1.42%, 1.32%, both p \u003c 0.01; Table 3) than between the geographic regions. Again, many of the genetic distances between religious groups or sects were significant (Table 4). The divisions are not independent because the religious communities show geographical clustering, and when allowance was made for religious affiliation (Muslim, Christian, Druze), a Mantel test25 showed that no additional variation was explained by geographical factors (the four regions).","divisions":[{"label":"title","span":{"begin":0,"end":32}}],"tracks":[{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"18374297-6018555-2052370","span":{"begin":1503,"end":1505},"obj":"6018555"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"18374297-6018555-2052370","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"2_test","color":"#ecd993","default":true}]}]}}