Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T6565 |
11-18 |
JJ |
denotes |
Genetic |
T6566 |
19-30 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T6567 |
48-56 |
VBD |
denotes |
provided |
T6568 |
31-33 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6569 |
34-36 |
NNP |
denotes |
S. |
T6570 |
37-47 |
NNP |
denotes |
cerevisiae |
T6571 |
57-65 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T6572 |
66-70 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6573 |
96-104 |
VBZ |
denotes |
monitors |
T6574 |
71-74 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6575 |
85-95 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T6576 |
75-84 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T6577 |
105-108 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6578 |
109-117 |
VBZ |
denotes |
responds |
T6579 |
118-120 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6580 |
121-136 |
JJ |
denotes |
recombinational |
T6581 |
141-147 |
NN |
denotes |
repair |
T6582 |
137-140 |
NN |
denotes |
DSB |
T6583 |
148-151 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6584 |
152-160 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T6585 |
161-174 |
RB |
denotes |
independently |
T6586 |
174-175 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6587 |
175-311 |
sentence |
denotes |
Wu and Burgess concluded that the repair checkpoint is RAD17-SAE2 dependent, while the synapsis checkpoint is PCH2-ZIP1 dependent [12]. |
T6588 |
176-178 |
NNP |
denotes |
Wu |
T6589 |
191-200 |
VBD |
denotes |
concluded |
T6590 |
179-182 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6591 |
183-190 |
NNP |
denotes |
Burgess |
T6592 |
201-205 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6593 |
228-230 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6594 |
206-209 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6595 |
217-227 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T6596 |
210-216 |
NN |
denotes |
repair |
T6597 |
231-236 |
NN |
denotes |
RAD17 |
T6598 |
237-241 |
NN |
denotes |
SAE2 |
T6599 |
236-237 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6600 |
242-251 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T6601 |
251-253 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6602 |
253-258 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T6603 |
283-285 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6604 |
259-262 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6605 |
272-282 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T6606 |
263-271 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T6607 |
286-290 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH2 |
T6608 |
291-295 |
NN |
denotes |
ZIP1 |
T6609 |
290-291 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6610 |
296-305 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T6611 |
306-307 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6612 |
307-309 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T6613 |
309-310 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6614 |
310-311 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6615 |
311-531 |
sentence |
denotes |
Of these four genes, SAE2 and ZIP1 do not have clear mammalian orthologs (although SYCP1 may be a functional ortholog of ZIP1), and mutation of the mouse RAD17 ortholog, Rad1, presumably causes embryonic lethality [42]. |
T6616 |
312-314 |
IN |
denotes |
Of |
T6617 |
354-358 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T6618 |
315-320 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T6619 |
326-331 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T6620 |
321-325 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T6621 |
331-333 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6622 |
333-337 |
NN |
denotes |
SAE2 |
T6623 |
338-341 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6624 |
342-346 |
NN |
denotes |
ZIP1 |
T6625 |
347-349 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T6626 |
350-353 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6627 |
359-364 |
JJ |
denotes |
clear |
T6628 |
375-384 |
NNS |
denotes |
orthologs |
T6629 |
365-374 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T6630 |
385-386 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6631 |
386-394 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T6632 |
405-407 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T6633 |
395-400 |
NN |
denotes |
SYCP1 |
T6634 |
401-404 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T6635 |
408-409 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6636 |
421-429 |
NN |
denotes |
ortholog |
T6637 |
410-420 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T6638 |
430-432 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6639 |
433-437 |
NN |
denotes |
ZIP1 |
T6640 |
437-438 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6641 |
438-440 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6642 |
440-443 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6643 |
444-452 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T6644 |
499-505 |
VBZ |
denotes |
causes |
T6645 |
453-455 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6646 |
456-459 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6647 |
472-480 |
NN |
denotes |
ortholog |
T6648 |
460-465 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T6649 |
466-471 |
NN |
denotes |
RAD17 |
T6650 |
480-482 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6651 |
482-486 |
NN |
denotes |
Rad1 |
T6652 |
486-488 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6653 |
488-498 |
RB |
denotes |
presumably |
T6654 |
506-515 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T6655 |
516-525 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T6656 |
526-527 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6657 |
527-529 |
CD |
denotes |
42 |
T6658 |
529-530 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6659 |
530-531 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6660 |
531-768 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, mutational analysis of mouse Pch2 (Trip13), which is also critical for the synapsis checkpoint in C. elegans [2], was the best remaining option to evaluate potential functional conservation in mammalian meiotic checkpoint control. |
T6661 |
532-536 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T6662 |
652-655 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6663 |
536-538 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6664 |
538-548 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutational |
T6665 |
549-557 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T6666 |
558-560 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6667 |
561-566 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T6668 |
567-571 |
NN |
denotes |
Pch2 |
T6669 |
572-573 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6670 |
573-579 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13 |
T6671 |
579-580 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6672 |
580-582 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6673 |
582-587 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6674 |
588-590 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6675 |
591-595 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T6676 |
596-604 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T6677 |
605-608 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6678 |
609-612 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6679 |
622-632 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T6680 |
613-621 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T6681 |
633-635 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6682 |
636-638 |
NNP |
denotes |
C. |
T6683 |
639-646 |
NNP |
denotes |
elegans |
T6684 |
647-648 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6685 |
648-649 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6686 |
649-650 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6687 |
650-652 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6688 |
656-659 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6689 |
675-681 |
NN |
denotes |
option |
T6690 |
660-664 |
JJS |
denotes |
best |
T6691 |
665-674 |
JJ |
denotes |
remaining |
T6692 |
682-684 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6693 |
685-693 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
T6694 |
694-703 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T6695 |
715-727 |
NN |
denotes |
conservation |
T6696 |
704-714 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T6697 |
728-730 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6698 |
731-740 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T6699 |
760-767 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T6700 |
741-748 |
JJ |
denotes |
meiotic |
T6701 |
749-759 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T6702 |
767-768 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6703 |
768-873 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our results demonstrate that in mice, the primary meiotic function of TRIP13 is in recombination itself. |
T6704 |
769-772 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T6705 |
773-780 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T6706 |
781-792 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T6707 |
793-797 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6708 |
846-848 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6709 |
798-800 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6710 |
801-805 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6711 |
805-807 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6712 |
807-810 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6713 |
827-835 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T6714 |
811-818 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T6715 |
819-826 |
JJ |
denotes |
meiotic |
T6716 |
836-838 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6717 |
839-845 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T6718 |
849-851 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6719 |
852-865 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T6720 |
866-872 |
PRP |
denotes |
itself |
T6721 |
872-873 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6722 |
873-947 |
sentence |
denotes |
We found no evidence that it is involved in pachytene checkpoint control. |
T6723 |
874-876 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T6724 |
877-882 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T6725 |
883-885 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T6726 |
886-894 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T6727 |
895-899 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6728 |
906-914 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T6729 |
900-902 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T6730 |
903-905 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6731 |
915-917 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6732 |
918-927 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T6733 |
928-938 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T6734 |
939-946 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T6735 |
946-947 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6736 |
947-1160 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our data suggest that while recombination events destined to be resolved as COs can proceed normally in Trip13 mutants, DSBs that enter the NCO repair pathway are incompletely resolved or processed inefficiently. |
T6737 |
948-951 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T6738 |
952-956 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T6739 |
957-964 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T6740 |
965-969 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6741 |
1124-1132 |
VBN |
denotes |
resolved |
T6742 |
970-975 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T6743 |
1032-1039 |
VB |
denotes |
proceed |
T6744 |
976-989 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T6745 |
990-996 |
NNS |
denotes |
events |
T6746 |
997-1005 |
VBN |
denotes |
destined |
T6747 |
1006-1008 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6748 |
1012-1020 |
VBN |
denotes |
resolved |
T6749 |
1009-1011 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T6750 |
1021-1023 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T6751 |
1024-1027 |
NNS |
denotes |
COs |
T6752 |
1028-1031 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T6753 |
1040-1048 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T6754 |
1049-1051 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6755 |
1052-1058 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13 |
T6756 |
1059-1066 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T6757 |
1066-1068 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6758 |
1068-1072 |
NNS |
denotes |
DSBs |
T6759 |
1073-1077 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6760 |
1078-1083 |
VBP |
denotes |
enter |
T6761 |
1084-1087 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6762 |
1099-1106 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T6763 |
1088-1091 |
NN |
denotes |
NCO |
T6764 |
1092-1098 |
NN |
denotes |
repair |
T6765 |
1107-1110 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6766 |
1111-1123 |
RB |
denotes |
incompletely |
T6767 |
1133-1135 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6768 |
1136-1145 |
VBN |
denotes |
processed |
T6769 |
1146-1159 |
RB |
denotes |
inefficiently |
T6770 |
1159-1160 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6771 |
1160-1248 |
sentence |
denotes |
This hypothesis is compatible with current knowledge of meiotic recombination pathways. |
T6772 |
1161-1165 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T6773 |
1166-1176 |
NN |
denotes |
hypothesis |
T6774 |
1177-1179 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6775 |
1180-1190 |
JJ |
denotes |
compatible |
T6776 |
1191-1195 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6777 |
1196-1203 |
JJ |
denotes |
current |
T6778 |
1204-1213 |
NN |
denotes |
knowledge |
T6779 |
1214-1216 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6780 |
1217-1224 |
JJ |
denotes |
meiotic |
T6781 |
1225-1238 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T6782 |
1239-1247 |
NNS |
denotes |
pathways |
T6783 |
1247-1248 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6784 |
1248-1405 |
sentence |
denotes |
In S. cerevisiae, CO and NCO pathways are distinct [43]; they have different recombination intermediates, and are dependent upon different proteins [44,45]. |
T6785 |
1249-1251 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T6786 |
1287-1290 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6787 |
1252-1254 |
NNP |
denotes |
S. |
T6788 |
1255-1265 |
NNP |
denotes |
cerevisiae |
T6789 |
1265-1267 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6790 |
1267-1269 |
NN |
denotes |
CO |
T6791 |
1278-1286 |
NNS |
denotes |
pathways |
T6792 |
1270-1273 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6793 |
1274-1277 |
NN |
denotes |
NCO |
T6794 |
1311-1315 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T6795 |
1291-1299 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T6796 |
1300-1301 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6797 |
1301-1303 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T6798 |
1303-1304 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6799 |
1304-1305 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6800 |
1306-1310 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T6801 |
1316-1325 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T6802 |
1340-1353 |
NNS |
denotes |
intermediates |
T6803 |
1326-1339 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T6804 |
1353-1355 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6805 |
1355-1358 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6806 |
1359-1362 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6807 |
1363-1372 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T6808 |
1373-1377 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
T6809 |
1378-1387 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T6810 |
1388-1396 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T6811 |
1397-1398 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6812 |
1401-1403 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T6813 |
1398-1400 |
CD |
denotes |
44 |
T6814 |
1400-1401 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6815 |
1403-1404 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6816 |
1404-1405 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6817 |
1405-1485 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mice also appear to have independent CO versus NCO recombination pathways [46]. |
T6818 |
1406-1410 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T6819 |
1416-1422 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
T6820 |
1411-1415 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T6821 |
1423-1425 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6822 |
1426-1430 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T6823 |
1431-1442 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T6824 |
1471-1479 |
NNS |
denotes |
pathways |
T6825 |
1443-1445 |
NN |
denotes |
CO |
T6826 |
1446-1452 |
CC |
denotes |
versus |
T6827 |
1453-1456 |
NN |
denotes |
NCO |
T6828 |
1457-1470 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T6829 |
1480-1481 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6830 |
1481-1483 |
CD |
denotes |
46 |
T6831 |
1483-1484 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6832 |
1484-1485 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6833 |
1485-1572 |
sentence |
denotes |
As in yeast, both require SPO11-induced breaks, but only the CO pathway requires MLH1. |
T6834 |
1486-1488 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T6835 |
1504-1511 |
VBP |
denotes |
require |
T6836 |
1489-1491 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6837 |
1492-1497 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T6838 |
1497-1499 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6839 |
1499-1503 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T6840 |
1512-1517 |
NN |
denotes |
SPO11 |
T6841 |
1518-1525 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T6842 |
1517-1518 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6843 |
1526-1532 |
NNS |
denotes |
breaks |
T6844 |
1532-1534 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6845 |
1534-1537 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T6846 |
1538-1542 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T6847 |
1550-1557 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T6848 |
1543-1546 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6849 |
1547-1549 |
NN |
denotes |
CO |
T6850 |
1558-1566 |
VBZ |
denotes |
requires |
T6851 |
1567-1571 |
NN |
denotes |
MLH1 |
T6852 |
1571-1572 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6853 |
1572-1641 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both types of recombinant products are formed by mid-late pachynema. |
T6854 |
1573-1577 |
DT |
denotes |
Both |
T6855 |
1578-1583 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
T6856 |
1612-1618 |
VBN |
denotes |
formed |
T6857 |
1584-1586 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6858 |
1587-1598 |
JJ |
denotes |
recombinant |
T6859 |
1599-1607 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T6860 |
1608-1611 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6861 |
1619-1621 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6862 |
1622-1625 |
JJ |
denotes |
mid |
T6863 |
1626-1630 |
JJ |
denotes |
late |
T6864 |
1625-1626 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6865 |
1631-1640 |
NN |
denotes |
pachynema |
T6866 |
1640-1641 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6867 |
1641-1748 |
sentence |
denotes |
Another possibility is that the recombination defects are a result of defective intersister recombination. |
T6868 |
1642-1649 |
DT |
denotes |
Another |
T6869 |
1650-1661 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T6870 |
1662-1664 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6871 |
1665-1669 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6872 |
1696-1699 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6873 |
1670-1673 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6874 |
1688-1695 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T6875 |
1674-1687 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T6876 |
1700-1701 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6877 |
1702-1708 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T6878 |
1709-1711 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6879 |
1712-1721 |
JJ |
denotes |
defective |
T6880 |
1734-1747 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T6881 |
1722-1733 |
JJ |
denotes |
intersister |
T6882 |
1747-1748 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6883 |
1748-1813 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, this type of DSB repair is suppressed in meiotic cells. |
T6884 |
1749-1756 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T6885 |
1785-1795 |
VBN |
denotes |
suppressed |
T6886 |
1756-1758 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6887 |
1758-1762 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T6888 |
1763-1767 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T6889 |
1768-1770 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6890 |
1771-1774 |
NN |
denotes |
DSB |
T6891 |
1775-1781 |
NN |
denotes |
repair |
T6892 |
1782-1784 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6893 |
1796-1798 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6894 |
1799-1806 |
JJ |
denotes |
meiotic |
T6895 |
1807-1812 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6896 |
1812-1813 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6897 |
1813-1955 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ablation of RAD54, which mediates intersister recombination in yeast, does not significantly disrupt meiosis in either yeast or mice [47,48]. |
T6898 |
1814-1822 |
NN |
denotes |
Ablation |
T6899 |
1907-1914 |
VB |
denotes |
disrupt |
T6900 |
1823-1825 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6901 |
1826-1831 |
NN |
denotes |
RAD54 |
T6902 |
1831-1833 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6903 |
1833-1838 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6904 |
1839-1847 |
VBZ |
denotes |
mediates |
T6905 |
1848-1859 |
JJ |
denotes |
intersister |
T6906 |
1860-1873 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T6907 |
1874-1876 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6908 |
1877-1882 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T6909 |
1882-1884 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6910 |
1884-1888 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T6911 |
1889-1892 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6912 |
1893-1906 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T6913 |
1915-1922 |
NN |
denotes |
meiosis |
T6914 |
1923-1925 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6915 |
1926-1932 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T6916 |
1933-1938 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T6917 |
1939-1941 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6918 |
1942-1946 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6919 |
1947-1948 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6920 |
1951-1953 |
CD |
denotes |
48 |
T6921 |
1948-1950 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T6922 |
1950-1951 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6923 |
1953-1954 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6924 |
1954-1955 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6925 |
1955-2181 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, RAD54-deficient spermatocytes display abnormal persistence of RAD51 foci on pachytene chromosomes, similar to those in TRIP13 mice, but there are no deleterious effects on meiotic progression or fertility [49]. |
T6926 |
1956-1969 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T6927 |
2001-2008 |
VBP |
denotes |
display |
T6928 |
1969-1971 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6929 |
1971-1976 |
NN |
denotes |
RAD54 |
T6930 |
1977-1986 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T6931 |
1976-1977 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6932 |
1987-2000 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T6933 |
2009-2017 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T6934 |
2018-2029 |
NN |
denotes |
persistence |
T6935 |
2030-2032 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6936 |
2033-2038 |
NN |
denotes |
RAD51 |
T6937 |
2039-2043 |
NNS |
denotes |
foci |
T6938 |
2044-2046 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6939 |
2047-2056 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T6940 |
2057-2068 |
NNS |
denotes |
chromosomes |
T6941 |
2068-2070 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6942 |
2070-2077 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T6943 |
2078-2080 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6944 |
2081-2086 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T6945 |
2087-2089 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6946 |
2090-2096 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T6947 |
2097-2101 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6948 |
2101-2103 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6949 |
2103-2106 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T6950 |
2107-2112 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T6951 |
2113-2116 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6952 |
2117-2119 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T6953 |
2132-2139 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T6954 |
2120-2131 |
JJ |
denotes |
deleterious |
T6955 |
2140-2142 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6956 |
2143-2150 |
JJ |
denotes |
meiotic |
T6957 |
2151-2162 |
NN |
denotes |
progression |
T6958 |
2163-2165 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6959 |
2166-2175 |
NN |
denotes |
fertility |
T6960 |
2176-2177 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6961 |
2177-2179 |
CD |
denotes |
49 |
T6962 |
2179-2180 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6963 |
2180-2181 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6964 |
2181-2258 |
sentence |
denotes |
Data from budding yeast also indicate that Pch2p functions in recombination. |
T6965 |
2182-2186 |
NNS |
denotes |
Data |
T6966 |
2211-2219 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T6967 |
2187-2191 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6968 |
2192-2199 |
VBG |
denotes |
budding |
T6969 |
2200-2205 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T6970 |
2206-2210 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T6971 |
2220-2224 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6972 |
2231-2240 |
VBZ |
denotes |
functions |
T6973 |
2225-2230 |
NN |
denotes |
Pch2p |
T6974 |
2241-2243 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6975 |
2244-2257 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T6976 |
2257-2258 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6977 |
2258-2377 |
sentence |
denotes |
Deletion of PCH2 delays meiotic progression by ∼2 h in SK1 yeast, and causes a minor decrease in ascus formation [50]. |
T6978 |
2259-2267 |
NN |
denotes |
Deletion |
T6979 |
2276-2282 |
VBZ |
denotes |
delays |
T6980 |
2268-2270 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6981 |
2271-2275 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH2 |
T6982 |
2283-2290 |
JJ |
denotes |
meiotic |
T6983 |
2291-2302 |
NN |
denotes |
progression |
T6984 |
2303-2305 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6985 |
2306-2307 |
SYM |
denotes |
∼ |
T6986 |
2307-2308 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6987 |
2309-2310 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T6988 |
2311-2313 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6989 |
2314-2317 |
NN |
denotes |
SK1 |
T6990 |
2318-2323 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T6991 |
2323-2325 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6992 |
2325-2328 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6993 |
2329-2335 |
VBZ |
denotes |
causes |
T6994 |
2336-2337 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6995 |
2344-2352 |
NN |
denotes |
decrease |
T6996 |
2338-2343 |
JJ |
denotes |
minor |
T6997 |
2353-2355 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6998 |
2356-2361 |
NN |
denotes |
ascus |
T6999 |
2362-2371 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T7000 |
2372-2373 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7001 |
2373-2375 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T7002 |
2375-2376 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7003 |
2376-2377 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7004 |
2377-2528 |
sentence |
denotes |
DSBs persist >2 h longer in pch2Δ yeast than in wild type, and hyperresection of DSBs in dmc1Δ pch2Δ double mutants is lower than in dmc1Δ cells [10]. |
T7005 |
2378-2382 |
NNS |
denotes |
DSBs |
T7006 |
2383-2390 |
VBP |
denotes |
persist |
T7007 |
2391-2392 |
SYM |
denotes |
> |
T7008 |
2392-2393 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7009 |
2394-2395 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T7010 |
2396-2402 |
RBR |
denotes |
longer |
T7011 |
2403-2405 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7012 |
2406-2410 |
NN |
denotes |
pch2 |
T7013 |
2412-2417 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T7014 |
2410-2411 |
SYM |
denotes |
Δ |
T7015 |
2418-2422 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7016 |
2423-2425 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7017 |
2426-2430 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T7018 |
2431-2435 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T7019 |
2435-2437 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7020 |
2437-2440 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7021 |
2441-2455 |
NN |
denotes |
hyperresection |
T7022 |
2494-2496 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7023 |
2456-2458 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7024 |
2459-2463 |
NNS |
denotes |
DSBs |
T7025 |
2464-2466 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7026 |
2467-2471 |
NN |
denotes |
dmc1 |
T7027 |
2473-2477 |
NN |
denotes |
pch2 |
T7028 |
2471-2472 |
SYM |
denotes |
Δ |
T7029 |
2486-2493 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T7030 |
2477-2478 |
SYM |
denotes |
Δ |
T7031 |
2479-2485 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T7032 |
2497-2502 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T7033 |
2503-2507 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7034 |
2508-2510 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7035 |
2511-2515 |
NN |
denotes |
dmc1 |
T7036 |
2517-2522 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7037 |
2515-2516 |
SYM |
denotes |
Δ |
T7038 |
2523-2524 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7039 |
2524-2526 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T7040 |
2526-2527 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7041 |
2527-2528 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7042 |
2528-2684 |
sentence |
denotes |
Additionally, it was reported that pch2Δ yeast had a meiosis I delay dependent on the RAD17–SAE2 checkpoint that monitors recombination intermediates [12]. |
T7043 |
2529-2541 |
RB |
denotes |
Additionally |
T7044 |
2550-2558 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T7045 |
2541-2543 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7046 |
2543-2545 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T7047 |
2546-2549 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7048 |
2559-2563 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7049 |
2576-2579 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T7050 |
2564-2568 |
NN |
denotes |
pch2 |
T7051 |
2568-2569 |
NN |
denotes |
Δ |
T7052 |
2570-2575 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T7053 |
2580-2581 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7054 |
2592-2597 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
T7055 |
2582-2589 |
NN |
denotes |
meiosis |
T7056 |
2590-2591 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
T7057 |
2598-2607 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T7058 |
2608-2610 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T7059 |
2611-2614 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7060 |
2626-2636 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T7061 |
2615-2620 |
NN |
denotes |
RAD17 |
T7062 |
2621-2625 |
NN |
denotes |
SAE2 |
T7063 |
2620-2621 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T7064 |
2637-2641 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7065 |
2642-2650 |
VBZ |
denotes |
monitors |
T7066 |
2651-2664 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T7067 |
2665-2678 |
NNS |
denotes |
intermediates |
T7068 |
2679-2680 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7069 |
2680-2682 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T7070 |
2682-2683 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7071 |
2683-2684 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7072 |
2684-2757 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the exact role of TRIP13 (or Pch2) in recombination is unclear. |
T7073 |
2685-2692 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T7074 |
2746-2748 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7075 |
2692-2694 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7076 |
2694-2697 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7077 |
2704-2708 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T7078 |
2698-2703 |
JJ |
denotes |
exact |
T7079 |
2709-2711 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7080 |
2712-2718 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7081 |
2719-2720 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7082 |
2720-2722 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7083 |
2723-2727 |
NN |
denotes |
Pch2 |
T7084 |
2727-2728 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7085 |
2729-2731 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7086 |
2732-2745 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T7087 |
2749-2756 |
JJ |
denotes |
unclear |
T7088 |
2756-2757 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7089 |
2757-3110 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because synapsis occurs in TRIP13-deficient spermatocytes and is dependent on DSB formation (activity of SPO11 and MEI1), we suggest that TRIP13 functions after homology recognition and strand exchange, and that recombination events entering the CO repair pathway are either completed or nearly so (because OA treated resulted in bivalent chromosomes). |
T7090 |
2758-2765 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T7091 |
2775-2781 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T7092 |
2766-2774 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T7093 |
2883-2890 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T7094 |
2782-2784 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7095 |
2785-2791 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7096 |
2792-2801 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T7097 |
2791-2792 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7098 |
2802-2815 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T7099 |
2816-2819 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7100 |
2820-2822 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7101 |
2823-2832 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T7102 |
2833-2835 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T7103 |
2836-2839 |
NN |
denotes |
DSB |
T7104 |
2840-2849 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T7105 |
2850-2851 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7106 |
2851-2859 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T7107 |
2860-2862 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7108 |
2863-2868 |
NN |
denotes |
SPO11 |
T7109 |
2869-2872 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7110 |
2873-2877 |
NN |
denotes |
MEI1 |
T7111 |
2877-2878 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7112 |
2878-2880 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7113 |
2880-2882 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7114 |
2891-2895 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7115 |
2903-2912 |
VBZ |
denotes |
functions |
T7116 |
2896-2902 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7117 |
2913-2918 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T7118 |
2919-2927 |
NN |
denotes |
homology |
T7119 |
2928-2939 |
NN |
denotes |
recognition |
T7120 |
2940-2943 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7121 |
2944-2950 |
NN |
denotes |
strand |
T7122 |
2951-2959 |
NN |
denotes |
exchange |
T7123 |
2959-2961 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7124 |
2961-2964 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7125 |
2965-2969 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7126 |
3022-3025 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7127 |
2970-2983 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T7128 |
2984-2990 |
NNS |
denotes |
events |
T7129 |
2991-2999 |
VBG |
denotes |
entering |
T7130 |
3000-3003 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7131 |
3014-3021 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T7132 |
3004-3006 |
NN |
denotes |
CO |
T7133 |
3007-3013 |
NN |
denotes |
repair |
T7134 |
3026-3032 |
RB |
denotes |
either |
T7135 |
3033-3042 |
VBN |
denotes |
completed |
T7136 |
3043-3045 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7137 |
3046-3052 |
RB |
denotes |
nearly |
T7138 |
3053-3055 |
RB |
denotes |
so |
T7139 |
3056-3057 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7140 |
3057-3064 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T7141 |
3076-3084 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T7142 |
3065-3067 |
NN |
denotes |
OA |
T7143 |
3068-3075 |
VBN |
denotes |
treated |
T7144 |
3085-3087 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7145 |
3088-3096 |
JJ |
denotes |
bivalent |
T7146 |
3097-3108 |
NNS |
denotes |
chromosomes |
T7147 |
3108-3109 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7148 |
3109-3110 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7149 |
3110-3262 |
sentence |
denotes |
One possibility for TRIP13′s role in recombination is that it is directly involved in a step specific to resolution of NCO recombination intermediates. |
T7150 |
3111-3114 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T7151 |
3115-3126 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T7152 |
3162-3164 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7153 |
3127-3130 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7154 |
3131-3137 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7155 |
3140-3144 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T7156 |
3137-3139 |
POS |
denotes |
′s |
T7157 |
3145-3147 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7158 |
3148-3161 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T7159 |
3165-3169 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7160 |
3185-3193 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T7161 |
3170-3172 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T7162 |
3173-3175 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7163 |
3176-3184 |
RB |
denotes |
directly |
T7164 |
3194-3196 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7165 |
3197-3198 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7166 |
3199-3203 |
NN |
denotes |
step |
T7167 |
3204-3212 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T7168 |
3213-3215 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7169 |
3216-3226 |
NN |
denotes |
resolution |
T7170 |
3227-3229 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7171 |
3230-3233 |
NN |
denotes |
NCO |
T7172 |
3234-3247 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T7173 |
3248-3261 |
NNS |
denotes |
intermediates |
T7174 |
3261-3262 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7175 |
3262-3458 |
sentence |
denotes |
Another possibility is that TRIP13 is required for disassembly of NCO recombinational repair complexes [51] containing those proteins that persist abnormally on Trip13Gt/Gt pachytene chromosomes. |
T7176 |
3263-3270 |
DT |
denotes |
Another |
T7177 |
3271-3282 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T7178 |
3283-3285 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7179 |
3286-3290 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7180 |
3301-3309 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T7181 |
3291-3297 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7182 |
3298-3300 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7183 |
3310-3313 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7184 |
3314-3325 |
NN |
denotes |
disassembly |
T7185 |
3326-3328 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7186 |
3329-3332 |
NN |
denotes |
NCO |
T7187 |
3333-3348 |
JJ |
denotes |
recombinational |
T7188 |
3349-3355 |
NN |
denotes |
repair |
T7189 |
3356-3365 |
NNS |
denotes |
complexes |
T7190 |
3366-3367 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7191 |
3367-3369 |
CD |
denotes |
51 |
T7192 |
3369-3370 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7193 |
3371-3381 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T7194 |
3382-3387 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T7195 |
3388-3396 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T7196 |
3397-3401 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7197 |
3402-3409 |
VBP |
denotes |
persist |
T7198 |
3410-3420 |
RB |
denotes |
abnormally |
T7199 |
3421-3423 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T7200 |
3424-3432 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13Gt |
T7201 |
3433-3435 |
NN |
denotes |
Gt |
T7202 |
3432-3433 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7203 |
3446-3457 |
NNS |
denotes |
chromosomes |
T7204 |
3436-3445 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T7205 |
3457-3458 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7206 |
3458-3613 |
sentence |
denotes |
Notably, TRIP13 has two putative ATPase domains, a signature of AAA-ATPase ClpA/B chaperones that perform protein or protein/DNA complex disassembly [52]. |
T7207 |
3459-3466 |
RB |
denotes |
Notably |
T7208 |
3475-3478 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T7209 |
3466-3468 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7210 |
3468-3474 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7211 |
3479-3482 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T7212 |
3499-3506 |
NNS |
denotes |
domains |
T7213 |
3483-3491 |
JJ |
denotes |
putative |
T7214 |
3492-3498 |
NN |
denotes |
ATPase |
T7215 |
3506-3508 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7216 |
3508-3509 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7217 |
3510-3519 |
NN |
denotes |
signature |
T7218 |
3520-3522 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7219 |
3523-3526 |
NN |
denotes |
AAA |
T7220 |
3527-3533 |
NN |
denotes |
ATPase |
T7221 |
3526-3527 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7222 |
3541-3551 |
NNS |
denotes |
chaperones |
T7223 |
3534-3538 |
NN |
denotes |
ClpA |
T7224 |
3539-3540 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
T7225 |
3538-3539 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7226 |
3552-3556 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7227 |
3557-3564 |
VBP |
denotes |
perform |
T7228 |
3565-3572 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7229 |
3596-3607 |
NN |
denotes |
disassembly |
T7230 |
3573-3575 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7231 |
3576-3583 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7232 |
3584-3587 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T7233 |
3583-3584 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7234 |
3588-3595 |
NN |
denotes |
complex |
T7235 |
3608-3609 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7236 |
3609-3611 |
CD |
denotes |
52 |
T7237 |
3611-3612 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7238 |
3612-3613 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7239 |
3613-3773 |
sentence |
denotes |
These potential recombination roles might not be limited to meiosis, since Trip13 is widely transcribed and the mutant animals exhibited developmental defects. |
T7240 |
3614-3619 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T7241 |
3644-3649 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T7242 |
3620-3629 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T7243 |
3630-3643 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T7244 |
3663-3670 |
VBN |
denotes |
limited |
T7245 |
3650-3655 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T7246 |
3656-3659 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7247 |
3660-3662 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7248 |
3671-3673 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7249 |
3674-3681 |
NN |
denotes |
meiosis |
T7250 |
3681-3683 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7251 |
3683-3688 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T7252 |
3706-3717 |
VBN |
denotes |
transcribed |
T7253 |
3689-3695 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13 |
T7254 |
3696-3698 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7255 |
3699-3705 |
RB |
denotes |
widely |
T7256 |
3718-3721 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7257 |
3722-3725 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7258 |
3733-3740 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7259 |
3726-3732 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T7260 |
3741-3750 |
VBD |
denotes |
exhibited |
T7261 |
3751-3764 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T7262 |
3765-3772 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T7263 |
3772-3773 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7264 |
3773-3924 |
sentence |
denotes |
Finally, TRIP13 might play an indirect role, such as providing a “licensing” signal for the resolution of NCO intermediates and completion of meiosis. |
T7265 |
3774-3781 |
RB |
denotes |
Finally |
T7266 |
3796-3800 |
VB |
denotes |
play |
T7267 |
3781-3783 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7268 |
3783-3789 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7269 |
3790-3795 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T7270 |
3801-3803 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7271 |
3813-3817 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T7272 |
3804-3812 |
JJ |
denotes |
indirect |
T7273 |
3817-3819 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7274 |
3819-3823 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T7275 |
3824-3826 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7276 |
3827-3836 |
VBG |
denotes |
providing |
T7277 |
3837-3838 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7278 |
3851-3857 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T7279 |
3839-3840 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
T7280 |
3840-3849 |
NN |
denotes |
licensing |
T7281 |
3849-3850 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
T7282 |
3858-3861 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7283 |
3862-3865 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7284 |
3866-3876 |
NN |
denotes |
resolution |
T7285 |
3877-3879 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7286 |
3880-3883 |
NN |
denotes |
NCO |
T7287 |
3884-3897 |
NNS |
denotes |
intermediates |
T7288 |
3898-3901 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7289 |
3902-3912 |
NN |
denotes |
completion |
T7290 |
3913-3915 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7291 |
3916-3923 |
NN |
denotes |
meiosis |
T7292 |
3923-3924 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7293 |
3924-4065 |
sentence |
denotes |
Regarding the cause of cell death in Trip13 mutants, our data indicate that this is triggered by defective DSB repair rather than asynapsis. |
T7294 |
3925-3934 |
VBG |
denotes |
Regarding |
T7295 |
3987-3995 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T7296 |
3935-3938 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7297 |
3939-3944 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T7298 |
3945-3947 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7299 |
3948-3952 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7300 |
3953-3958 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T7301 |
3959-3961 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7302 |
3962-3968 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13 |
T7303 |
3969-3976 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T7304 |
3976-3978 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7305 |
3978-3981 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T7306 |
3982-3986 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T7307 |
3996-4000 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7308 |
4009-4018 |
VBN |
denotes |
triggered |
T7309 |
4001-4005 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7310 |
4006-4008 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7311 |
4019-4021 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7312 |
4022-4031 |
JJ |
denotes |
defective |
T7313 |
4036-4042 |
NN |
denotes |
repair |
T7314 |
4032-4035 |
NN |
denotes |
DSB |
T7315 |
4043-4049 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T7316 |
4050-4054 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7317 |
4055-4064 |
NN |
denotes |
asynapsis |
T7318 |
4064-4065 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7319 |
4065-4226 |
sentence |
denotes |
We base this conclusion on two observations: (1) oocyte elimination is dependent upon DSB formation and (2) synapsis is normal in spermatocytes of adult testes. |
T7320 |
4066-4068 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T7321 |
4069-4073 |
VBP |
denotes |
base |
T7322 |
4134-4136 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7323 |
4074-4078 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7324 |
4079-4089 |
NN |
denotes |
conclusion |
T7325 |
4090-4092 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T7326 |
4093-4096 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T7327 |
4097-4109 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T7328 |
4109-4111 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T7329 |
4111-4112 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7330 |
4112-4113 |
LS |
denotes |
1 |
T7331 |
4113-4114 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7332 |
4115-4121 |
NN |
denotes |
oocyte |
T7333 |
4122-4133 |
NN |
denotes |
elimination |
T7334 |
4137-4146 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T7335 |
4147-4151 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
T7336 |
4152-4155 |
NN |
denotes |
DSB |
T7337 |
4156-4165 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T7338 |
4166-4169 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7339 |
4170-4171 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7340 |
4171-4172 |
LS |
denotes |
2 |
T7341 |
4183-4185 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7342 |
4172-4173 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7343 |
4174-4182 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T7344 |
4186-4192 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T7345 |
4193-4195 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7346 |
4196-4209 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T7347 |
4210-4212 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7348 |
4213-4218 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T7349 |
4219-4225 |
NNS |
denotes |
testes |
T7350 |
4225-4226 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7351 |
4226-4350 |
sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, this mutant is unique in that recombination defects occur in the absence of asynapsis (e.g., as in Dmc1 knockouts). |
T7352 |
4227-4233 |
RB |
denotes |
Indeed |
T7353 |
4247-4249 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7354 |
4233-4235 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7355 |
4235-4239 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7356 |
4240-4246 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T7357 |
4250-4256 |
JJ |
denotes |
unique |
T7358 |
4257-4259 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7359 |
4287-4292 |
VBP |
denotes |
occur |
T7360 |
4260-4264 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7361 |
4265-4278 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T7362 |
4279-4286 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T7363 |
4293-4295 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7364 |
4296-4299 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7365 |
4300-4307 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T7366 |
4308-4310 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7367 |
4311-4320 |
NN |
denotes |
asynapsis |
T7368 |
4321-4322 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7369 |
4328-4330 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7370 |
4322-4326 |
FW |
denotes |
e.g. |
T7371 |
4326-4328 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7372 |
4331-4333 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7373 |
4334-4338 |
NN |
denotes |
Dmc1 |
T7374 |
4339-4348 |
NNS |
denotes |
knockouts |
T7375 |
4348-4349 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7376 |
4349-4350 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7377 |
4350-4492 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, the Trip13 mutant provides the first evidence that unrepaired DNA damage alone can trigger the mammalian pachytene checkpoint response. |
T7378 |
4351-4355 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T7379 |
4375-4383 |
VBZ |
denotes |
provides |
T7380 |
4355-4357 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7381 |
4357-4360 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7382 |
4368-4374 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T7383 |
4361-4367 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13 |
T7384 |
4384-4387 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7385 |
4394-4402 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T7386 |
4388-4393 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T7387 |
4403-4407 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7388 |
4440-4447 |
VB |
denotes |
trigger |
T7389 |
4408-4418 |
JJ |
denotes |
unrepaired |
T7390 |
4423-4429 |
NN |
denotes |
damage |
T7391 |
4419-4422 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T7392 |
4430-4435 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
T7393 |
4436-4439 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T7394 |
4448-4451 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7395 |
4483-4491 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T7396 |
4452-4461 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T7397 |
4462-4471 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T7398 |
4472-4482 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T7399 |
4491-4492 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7400 |
4492-4682 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, our results allow us to conclude that oocytes and spermatocytes share a similar, if not identical, DNA damage pachytene checkpoint that is decoupled from a synapsis checkpoint. |
T7401 |
4493-4504 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T7402 |
4518-4523 |
VBP |
denotes |
allow |
T7403 |
4504-4506 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7404 |
4506-4509 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T7405 |
4510-4517 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T7406 |
4524-4526 |
PRP |
denotes |
us |
T7407 |
4530-4538 |
VB |
denotes |
conclude |
T7408 |
4527-4529 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7409 |
4539-4543 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7410 |
4570-4575 |
VBP |
denotes |
share |
T7411 |
4544-4551 |
NNS |
denotes |
oocytes |
T7412 |
4552-4555 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7413 |
4556-4569 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T7414 |
4576-4577 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7415 |
4626-4636 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T7416 |
4578-4585 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T7417 |
4585-4587 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7418 |
4587-4589 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T7419 |
4590-4593 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7420 |
4594-4603 |
JJ |
denotes |
identical |
T7421 |
4603-4605 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7422 |
4605-4608 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T7423 |
4609-4615 |
NN |
denotes |
damage |
T7424 |
4616-4625 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T7425 |
4637-4641 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7426 |
4645-4654 |
VBN |
denotes |
decoupled |
T7427 |
4642-4644 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7428 |
4655-4659 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7429 |
4660-4661 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7430 |
4671-4681 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T7431 |
4662-4670 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T7432 |
4681-4682 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7433 |
4682-4941 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, we found that OA treatment of Trip13Gt/Gt spermatocytes could propel them into MI, despite a report that the same did not occur when wild-type pachytene spermatocytes were treated with the DSB-inducing agents gamma radiation or etoposide [53]. |
T7434 |
4683-4696 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T7435 |
4701-4706 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T7436 |
4696-4698 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7437 |
4698-4700 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7438 |
4707-4711 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7439 |
4760-4766 |
VB |
denotes |
propel |
T7440 |
4712-4714 |
NN |
denotes |
OA |
T7441 |
4715-4724 |
NN |
denotes |
treatment |
T7442 |
4725-4727 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7443 |
4728-4736 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13Gt |
T7444 |
4737-4739 |
NN |
denotes |
Gt |
T7445 |
4736-4737 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7446 |
4740-4753 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T7447 |
4754-4759 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T7448 |
4767-4771 |
PRP |
denotes |
them |
T7449 |
4772-4776 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T7450 |
4777-4779 |
NN |
denotes |
MI |
T7451 |
4779-4781 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7452 |
4781-4788 |
IN |
denotes |
despite |
T7453 |
4789-4790 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7454 |
4791-4797 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
T7455 |
4798-4802 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7456 |
4820-4825 |
VB |
denotes |
occur |
T7457 |
4803-4806 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7458 |
4807-4811 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T7459 |
4812-4815 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T7460 |
4816-4819 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7461 |
4826-4830 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T7462 |
4870-4877 |
VBN |
denotes |
treated |
T7463 |
4831-4835 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T7464 |
4836-4840 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T7465 |
4835-4836 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7466 |
4851-4864 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T7467 |
4841-4850 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T7468 |
4865-4869 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7469 |
4878-4882 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7470 |
4883-4886 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7471 |
4900-4906 |
NNS |
denotes |
agents |
T7472 |
4887-4890 |
NN |
denotes |
DSB |
T7473 |
4891-4899 |
VBG |
denotes |
inducing |
T7474 |
4890-4891 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7475 |
4907-4912 |
NN |
denotes |
gamma |
T7476 |
4913-4922 |
NN |
denotes |
radiation |
T7477 |
4923-4925 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7478 |
4926-4935 |
NN |
denotes |
etoposide |
T7479 |
4936-4937 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7480 |
4937-4939 |
CD |
denotes |
53 |
T7481 |
4939-4940 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7482 |
4940-4941 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7483 |
4941-5147 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is possible that the nascent induction of DSBs in pachynema evokes a checkpoint response that cannot be bypassed by OA, whereas the post-strand invasion lesions in TRIP13-deficient spermatocytes do not. |
T7484 |
4942-4944 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T7485 |
4945-4947 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7486 |
4948-4956 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T7487 |
4957-4961 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7488 |
5005-5011 |
VBZ |
denotes |
evokes |
T7489 |
4962-4965 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7490 |
4974-4983 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T7491 |
4966-4973 |
JJ |
denotes |
nascent |
T7492 |
4984-4986 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7493 |
4987-4991 |
NNS |
denotes |
DSBs |
T7494 |
4992-4994 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7495 |
4995-5004 |
NN |
denotes |
pachynema |
T7496 |
5012-5013 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7497 |
5025-5033 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T7498 |
5014-5024 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T7499 |
5034-5038 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7500 |
5049-5057 |
VBN |
denotes |
bypassed |
T7501 |
5039-5042 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T7502 |
5042-5045 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7503 |
5046-5048 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7504 |
5058-5060 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7505 |
5061-5063 |
NN |
denotes |
OA |
T7506 |
5063-5065 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7507 |
5065-5072 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T7508 |
5140-5142 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T7509 |
5073-5076 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7510 |
5098-5105 |
NNS |
denotes |
lesions |
T7511 |
5077-5088 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-strand |
T7512 |
5089-5097 |
RB |
denotes |
invasion |
T7513 |
5106-5108 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7514 |
5109-5115 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7515 |
5116-5125 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T7516 |
5115-5116 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7517 |
5126-5139 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T7518 |
5143-5146 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7519 |
5146-5147 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7520 |
5147-5313 |
sentence |
denotes |
TRIP13 was originally discovered to be an interactor with rat thyroid receptor beta (THRB; [54]), but the relationship between THRB and TRIP13 in meiosis is unknown. |
T7521 |
5148-5154 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7522 |
5170-5180 |
VBN |
denotes |
discovered |
T7523 |
5155-5158 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7524 |
5159-5169 |
RB |
denotes |
originally |
T7525 |
5181-5183 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7526 |
5184-5186 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7527 |
5187-5189 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7528 |
5190-5200 |
NN |
denotes |
interactor |
T7529 |
5201-5205 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7530 |
5206-5209 |
NN |
denotes |
rat |
T7531 |
5227-5231 |
NN |
denotes |
beta |
T7532 |
5210-5217 |
NN |
denotes |
thyroid |
T7533 |
5218-5226 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T7534 |
5232-5233 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7535 |
5233-5237 |
NN |
denotes |
THRB |
T7536 |
5237-5238 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7537 |
5239-5240 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7538 |
5240-5242 |
CD |
denotes |
54 |
T7539 |
5242-5243 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7540 |
5243-5244 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7541 |
5244-5246 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7542 |
5246-5249 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T7543 |
5250-5253 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7544 |
5254-5266 |
NN |
denotes |
relationship |
T7545 |
5302-5304 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7546 |
5267-5274 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T7547 |
5275-5279 |
NN |
denotes |
THRB |
T7548 |
5280-5283 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7549 |
5284-5290 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7550 |
5291-5293 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7551 |
5294-5301 |
NN |
denotes |
meiosis |
T7552 |
5305-5312 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
T7553 |
5312-5313 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7554 |
5313-5658 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, we observed that THRB is distributed diffusely throughout wild-type spermatocyte nuclei but is excluded from the XY (sex) body (unpublished observations), a compartmentalized nuclear domain beginning in pachynema, in which the sex chromosomes become heterochromatinized and transcriptionally silenced in the process of MSCI [55]. |
T7555 |
5314-5327 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T7556 |
5332-5340 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T7557 |
5327-5329 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7558 |
5329-5331 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7559 |
5341-5345 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7560 |
5354-5365 |
VBN |
denotes |
distributed |
T7561 |
5346-5350 |
NN |
denotes |
THRB |
T7562 |
5351-5353 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7563 |
5366-5375 |
RB |
denotes |
diffusely |
T7564 |
5376-5386 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
T7565 |
5387-5391 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T7566 |
5392-5396 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T7567 |
5391-5392 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7568 |
5410-5416 |
NNS |
denotes |
nuclei |
T7569 |
5397-5409 |
NN |
denotes |
spermatocyte |
T7570 |
5417-5420 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T7571 |
5421-5423 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7572 |
5424-5432 |
VBN |
denotes |
excluded |
T7573 |
5433-5437 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7574 |
5438-5441 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7575 |
5451-5455 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T7576 |
5442-5444 |
NN |
denotes |
XY |
T7577 |
5445-5446 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7578 |
5446-5449 |
NN |
denotes |
sex |
T7579 |
5449-5450 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7580 |
5456-5457 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7581 |
5469-5481 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T7582 |
5457-5468 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T7583 |
5481-5482 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7584 |
5482-5484 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7585 |
5484-5485 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7586 |
5512-5518 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T7587 |
5486-5503 |
VBN |
denotes |
compartmentalized |
T7588 |
5504-5511 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T7589 |
5519-5528 |
VBG |
denotes |
beginning |
T7590 |
5529-5531 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7591 |
5532-5541 |
NN |
denotes |
pachynema |
T7592 |
5541-5543 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7593 |
5543-5545 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7594 |
5572-5578 |
VBP |
denotes |
become |
T7595 |
5546-5551 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T7596 |
5552-5555 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7597 |
5560-5571 |
NNS |
denotes |
chromosomes |
T7598 |
5556-5559 |
NN |
denotes |
sex |
T7599 |
5579-5598 |
VBN |
denotes |
heterochromatinized |
T7600 |
5599-5602 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7601 |
5603-5620 |
RB |
denotes |
transcriptionally |
T7602 |
5621-5629 |
VBN |
denotes |
silenced |
T7603 |
5630-5632 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7604 |
5633-5636 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7605 |
5637-5644 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T7606 |
5645-5647 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7607 |
5648-5652 |
NN |
denotes |
MSCI |
T7608 |
5653-5654 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7609 |
5654-5656 |
CD |
denotes |
55 |
T7610 |
5656-5657 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7611 |
5657-5658 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7612 |
5658-5815 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the XY body appeared intact in most mutant spermatocytes upon probing with several markers of XY heterochromatinization (unpublished observations). |
T7613 |
5659-5666 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T7614 |
5680-5688 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T7615 |
5666-5668 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7616 |
5668-5671 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7617 |
5675-5679 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T7618 |
5672-5674 |
NN |
denotes |
XY |
T7619 |
5689-5695 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T7620 |
5696-5698 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7621 |
5699-5703 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T7622 |
5711-5724 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T7623 |
5704-5710 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T7624 |
5725-5729 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
T7625 |
5730-5737 |
VBG |
denotes |
probing |
T7626 |
5738-5742 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7627 |
5743-5750 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T7628 |
5751-5758 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T7629 |
5759-5761 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7630 |
5762-5764 |
NN |
denotes |
XY |
T7631 |
5765-5787 |
NN |
denotes |
heterochromatinization |
T7632 |
5788-5789 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7633 |
5801-5813 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T7634 |
5789-5800 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T7635 |
5813-5814 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7636 |
5814-5815 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7637 |
5815-5968 |
sentence |
denotes |
Considering that THRB knockout mice are viable and fertile [56], the functional relationship between TRIP13 and its receptor THRB in meiosis is unclear. |
T7638 |
5816-5827 |
VBG |
denotes |
Considering |
T7639 |
5957-5959 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7640 |
5828-5832 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7641 |
5852-5855 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7642 |
5833-5837 |
NN |
denotes |
THRB |
T7643 |
5838-5846 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T7644 |
5847-5851 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7645 |
5856-5862 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T7646 |
5863-5866 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7647 |
5867-5874 |
JJ |
denotes |
fertile |
T7648 |
5875-5876 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7649 |
5876-5878 |
CD |
denotes |
56 |
T7650 |
5878-5879 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7651 |
5879-5881 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7652 |
5881-5884 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7653 |
5896-5908 |
NN |
denotes |
relationship |
T7654 |
5885-5895 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T7655 |
5909-5916 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T7656 |
5917-5923 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7657 |
5924-5927 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7658 |
5928-5931 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T7659 |
5932-5940 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T7660 |
5941-5945 |
NN |
denotes |
THRB |
T7661 |
5946-5948 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7662 |
5949-5956 |
NN |
denotes |
meiosis |
T7663 |
5960-5967 |
JJ |
denotes |
unclear |
T7664 |
5967-5968 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7665 |
5968-6112 |
sentence |
denotes |
Given the high similarity of PCH2 orthologs throughout the eukaryotic world, one or more essential functions of this protein must be conserved. |
T7666 |
5969-5974 |
VBN |
denotes |
Given |
T7667 |
6102-6111 |
VBN |
denotes |
conserved |
T7668 |
5975-5978 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7669 |
5984-5994 |
NN |
denotes |
similarity |
T7670 |
5979-5983 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T7671 |
5995-5997 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7672 |
5998-6002 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH2 |
T7673 |
6003-6012 |
NNS |
denotes |
orthologs |
T7674 |
6013-6023 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
T7675 |
6024-6027 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7676 |
6039-6044 |
NN |
denotes |
world |
T7677 |
6028-6038 |
JJ |
denotes |
eukaryotic |
T7678 |
6044-6046 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7679 |
6046-6049 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T7680 |
6068-6077 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T7681 |
6050-6052 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7682 |
6053-6057 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T7683 |
6058-6067 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T7684 |
6078-6080 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7685 |
6081-6085 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7686 |
6086-6093 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7687 |
6094-6098 |
MD |
denotes |
must |
T7688 |
6099-6101 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7689 |
6111-6112 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7690 |
6112-6283 |
sentence |
denotes |
Since TRIP13 does not exhibit checkpoint function in mice, we surmise that the TRIP13/PCH2 ancestral protein had a function in recombination that persists to the present. |
T7691 |
6113-6118 |
IN |
denotes |
Since |
T7692 |
6135-6142 |
VB |
denotes |
exhibit |
T7693 |
6119-6125 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7694 |
6126-6130 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T7695 |
6131-6134 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7696 |
6175-6182 |
VBP |
denotes |
surmise |
T7697 |
6143-6153 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T7698 |
6154-6162 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T7699 |
6163-6165 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7700 |
6166-6170 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7701 |
6170-6172 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7702 |
6172-6174 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7703 |
6183-6187 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7704 |
6222-6225 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T7705 |
6188-6191 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7706 |
6214-6221 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7707 |
6192-6198 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7708 |
6199-6203 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH2 |
T7709 |
6198-6199 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7710 |
6204-6213 |
JJ |
denotes |
ancestral |
T7711 |
6226-6227 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7712 |
6228-6236 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T7713 |
6237-6239 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7714 |
6240-6253 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T7715 |
6254-6258 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7716 |
6259-6267 |
VBZ |
denotes |
persists |
T7717 |
6268-6270 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7718 |
6271-6274 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7719 |
6275-6282 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T7720 |
6282-6283 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7721 |
6283-6594 |
sentence |
denotes |
Notably, A. thaliana does not appear to have a meiotic checkpoint activity that eliminates mutant meiocytes in a manner analogous to organisms such as mice, budding yeast, and female Drosophila [11,57], and mammalian TRIP13 is more similar to Arabidopsis PCH2 than the fly or worm proteins (Figures 1A and S1). |
T7722 |
6284-6291 |
RB |
denotes |
Notably |
T7723 |
6314-6320 |
VB |
denotes |
appear |
T7724 |
6291-6293 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7725 |
6293-6295 |
NNP |
denotes |
A. |
T7726 |
6296-6304 |
NNP |
denotes |
thaliana |
T7727 |
6305-6309 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T7728 |
6310-6313 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7729 |
6321-6323 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7730 |
6324-6328 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T7731 |
6329-6330 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7732 |
6350-6358 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T7733 |
6331-6338 |
JJ |
denotes |
meiotic |
T7734 |
6339-6349 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T7735 |
6359-6363 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7736 |
6364-6374 |
VBZ |
denotes |
eliminates |
T7737 |
6375-6381 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T7738 |
6382-6391 |
NNS |
denotes |
meiocytes |
T7739 |
6392-6394 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7740 |
6395-6396 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7741 |
6397-6403 |
NN |
denotes |
manner |
T7742 |
6404-6413 |
JJ |
denotes |
analogous |
T7743 |
6414-6416 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7744 |
6417-6426 |
NNS |
denotes |
organisms |
T7745 |
6427-6431 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T7746 |
6432-6434 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7747 |
6435-6439 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7748 |
6439-6441 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7749 |
6441-6448 |
VBG |
denotes |
budding |
T7750 |
6449-6454 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T7751 |
6454-6456 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7752 |
6456-6459 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7753 |
6460-6466 |
JJ |
denotes |
female |
T7754 |
6467-6477 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
T7755 |
6478-6479 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7756 |
6482-6484 |
CD |
denotes |
57 |
T7757 |
6479-6481 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T7758 |
6481-6482 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7759 |
6484-6485 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7760 |
6485-6487 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7761 |
6487-6490 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7762 |
6491-6500 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T7763 |
6501-6507 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7764 |
6508-6510 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7765 |
6511-6515 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T7766 |
6516-6523 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T7767 |
6524-6526 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7768 |
6527-6538 |
NNP |
denotes |
Arabidopsis |
T7769 |
6539-6543 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH2 |
T7770 |
6544-6548 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7771 |
6549-6552 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7772 |
6565-6573 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T7773 |
6553-6556 |
NN |
denotes |
fly |
T7774 |
6557-6559 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7775 |
6560-6564 |
NN |
denotes |
worm |
T7776 |
6574-6575 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7777 |
6583-6585 |
NN |
denotes |
1A |
T7778 |
6575-6582 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T7779 |
6586-6589 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7780 |
6590-6592 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
T7781 |
6592-6593 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7782 |
6593-6594 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7783 |
6594-6859 |
sentence |
denotes |
The unusual relatedness between mammalian and plant PCH2 may therefore be attributable to both the presence of a common conserved function (namely recombination, although the role of PCH2 in plants has yet to be determined), and the absence of checkpoint function. |
T7784 |
6595-6598 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7785 |
6607-6618 |
NN |
denotes |
relatedness |
T7786 |
6599-6606 |
JJ |
denotes |
unusual |
T7787 |
6666-6668 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7788 |
6619-6626 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T7789 |
6627-6636 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T7790 |
6647-6651 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH2 |
T7791 |
6637-6640 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7792 |
6641-6646 |
NN |
denotes |
plant |
T7793 |
6652-6655 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T7794 |
6656-6665 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
T7795 |
6669-6681 |
JJ |
denotes |
attributable |
T7796 |
6682-6684 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7797 |
6685-6689 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T7798 |
6694-6702 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T7799 |
6690-6693 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7800 |
6703-6705 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7801 |
6706-6707 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7802 |
6725-6733 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T7803 |
6708-6714 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T7804 |
6715-6724 |
VBN |
denotes |
conserved |
T7805 |
6734-6735 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7806 |
6742-6755 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T7807 |
6735-6741 |
RB |
denotes |
namely |
T7808 |
6755-6757 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7809 |
6757-6765 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T7810 |
6793-6796 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T7811 |
6766-6769 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7812 |
6770-6774 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T7813 |
6775-6777 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7814 |
6778-6782 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH2 |
T7815 |
6783-6785 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7816 |
6786-6792 |
NNS |
denotes |
plants |
T7817 |
6797-6800 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T7818 |
6807-6817 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T7819 |
6801-6803 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7820 |
6804-6806 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7821 |
6817-6818 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7822 |
6818-6820 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7823 |
6820-6823 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7824 |
6824-6827 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7825 |
6828-6835 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T7826 |
6836-6838 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7827 |
6839-6849 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T7828 |
6850-6858 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T7829 |
6858-6859 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7830 |
6859-7109 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nevertheless, the evolutionary relationships between animals, fungi, and plants (which are discordant with PCH2 sequence phylogeny) do not allow parsimonious models addressing the points in time that checkpoint functions in PCH2 were gained or lost. |
T7831 |
6860-6872 |
RB |
denotes |
Nevertheless |
T7832 |
6999-7004 |
VB |
denotes |
allow |
T7833 |
6872-6874 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7834 |
6874-6877 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7835 |
6891-6904 |
NNS |
denotes |
relationships |
T7836 |
6878-6890 |
JJ |
denotes |
evolutionary |
T7837 |
6905-6912 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T7838 |
6913-6920 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7839 |
6920-6922 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7840 |
6922-6927 |
NNS |
denotes |
fungi |
T7841 |
6927-6929 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7842 |
6929-6932 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7843 |
6933-6939 |
NNS |
denotes |
plants |
T7844 |
6940-6941 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7845 |
6941-6946 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T7846 |
6947-6950 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7847 |
6951-6961 |
JJ |
denotes |
discordant |
T7848 |
6962-6966 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7849 |
6967-6971 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH2 |
T7850 |
6981-6990 |
NN |
denotes |
phylogeny |
T7851 |
6972-6980 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T7852 |
6990-6991 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7853 |
6992-6994 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T7854 |
6995-6998 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7855 |
7005-7017 |
JJ |
denotes |
parsimonious |
T7856 |
7018-7024 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T7857 |
7025-7035 |
VBG |
denotes |
addressing |
T7858 |
7036-7039 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7859 |
7040-7046 |
NNS |
denotes |
points |
T7860 |
7047-7049 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7861 |
7050-7054 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T7862 |
7055-7059 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7863 |
7094-7100 |
VBN |
denotes |
gained |
T7864 |
7060-7070 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T7865 |
7071-7080 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T7866 |
7081-7083 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7867 |
7084-7088 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH2 |
T7868 |
7089-7093 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7869 |
7101-7103 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7870 |
7104-7108 |
VBN |
denotes |
lost |
T7871 |
7108-7109 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7872 |
7109-7203 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is possible that its checkpoint function evolved independently in worms and budding yeast. |
T7873 |
7110-7112 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T7874 |
7113-7115 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7875 |
7116-7124 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T7876 |
7125-7129 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7877 |
7154-7161 |
VBD |
denotes |
evolved |
T7878 |
7130-7133 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T7879 |
7145-7153 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T7880 |
7134-7144 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T7881 |
7162-7175 |
RB |
denotes |
independently |
T7882 |
7176-7178 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7883 |
7179-7184 |
NNS |
denotes |
worms |
T7884 |
7185-7188 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7885 |
7189-7196 |
NN |
denotes |
budding |
T7886 |
7197-7202 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T7887 |
7202-7203 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7888 |
7203-7293 |
sentence |
denotes |
The picture will become clearer as the function of PCH2 in other organisms is elucidated. |
T7889 |
7204-7207 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7890 |
7208-7215 |
NN |
denotes |
picture |
T7891 |
7221-7227 |
VB |
denotes |
become |
T7892 |
7216-7220 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T7893 |
7228-7235 |
JJR |
denotes |
clearer |
T7894 |
7236-7238 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7895 |
7282-7292 |
VBN |
denotes |
elucidated |
T7896 |
7239-7242 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7897 |
7243-7251 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T7898 |
7252-7254 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7899 |
7255-7259 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH2 |
T7900 |
7260-7262 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7901 |
7263-7268 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T7902 |
7269-7278 |
NNS |
denotes |
organisms |
T7903 |
7279-7281 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7904 |
7292-7293 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7905 |
7293-7366 |
sentence |
denotes |
The nature of the synapsis checkpoint in male mice remains unidentified. |
T7906 |
7294-7297 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7907 |
7298-7304 |
NN |
denotes |
nature |
T7908 |
7345-7352 |
VBZ |
denotes |
remains |
T7909 |
7305-7307 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7910 |
7308-7311 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7911 |
7321-7331 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T7912 |
7312-7320 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T7913 |
7332-7334 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7914 |
7335-7339 |
JJ |
denotes |
male |
T7915 |
7340-7344 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7916 |
7353-7365 |
JJ |
denotes |
unidentified |
T7917 |
7365-7366 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7918 |
7366-7625 |
sentence |
denotes |
One possible candidate is Dot1 (PCH1 in yeast), a histone methyltransferase silencing factor that is required for pachytene arrest of zip1 and dmc1 mutants in yeast [58], and for preventing RAD54-mediated recombinational DSB repair between sister chromatids. |
T7919 |
7367-7370 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T7920 |
7380-7389 |
NN |
denotes |
candidate |
T7921 |
7371-7379 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T7922 |
7390-7392 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7923 |
7393-7397 |
NN |
denotes |
Dot1 |
T7924 |
7398-7399 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7925 |
7399-7403 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH1 |
T7926 |
7404-7406 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7927 |
7407-7412 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T7928 |
7412-7413 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7929 |
7413-7415 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7930 |
7415-7416 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7931 |
7453-7459 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T7932 |
7417-7424 |
NN |
denotes |
histone |
T7933 |
7425-7442 |
NN |
denotes |
methyltransferase |
T7934 |
7443-7452 |
NN |
denotes |
silencing |
T7935 |
7460-7464 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7936 |
7468-7476 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T7937 |
7465-7467 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7938 |
7477-7480 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7939 |
7481-7490 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T7940 |
7491-7497 |
NN |
denotes |
arrest |
T7941 |
7498-7500 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7942 |
7501-7505 |
NN |
denotes |
zip1 |
T7943 |
7515-7522 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T7944 |
7506-7509 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7945 |
7510-7514 |
NN |
denotes |
dmc1 |
T7946 |
7523-7525 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7947 |
7526-7531 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T7948 |
7532-7533 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7949 |
7533-7535 |
CD |
denotes |
58 |
T7950 |
7535-7536 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7951 |
7536-7538 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7952 |
7538-7541 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7953 |
7542-7545 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7954 |
7546-7556 |
VBG |
denotes |
preventing |
T7955 |
7557-7562 |
NN |
denotes |
RAD54 |
T7956 |
7563-7571 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T7957 |
7562-7563 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7958 |
7592-7598 |
NN |
denotes |
repair |
T7959 |
7572-7587 |
JJ |
denotes |
recombinational |
T7960 |
7588-7591 |
NN |
denotes |
DSB |
T7961 |
7599-7606 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T7962 |
7607-7613 |
NN |
denotes |
sister |
T7963 |
7614-7624 |
NNS |
denotes |
chromatids |
T7964 |
7624-7625 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7965 |
7625-7662 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, DOT1 acts upstream of PCH2. |
T7966 |
7626-7633 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T7967 |
7640-7644 |
VBZ |
denotes |
acts |
T7968 |
7633-7635 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7969 |
7635-7639 |
NN |
denotes |
DOT1 |
T7970 |
7645-7653 |
RB |
denotes |
upstream |
T7971 |
7654-7656 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7972 |
7657-7661 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH2 |
T7973 |
7661-7662 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7974 |
7662-7823 |
sentence |
denotes |
Given that TRIP13 doesn't have checkpoint function in mice, a potential role for mammalian DOT1 in the pachytene checkpoint is dubious but awaits investigation. |
T7975 |
7663-7668 |
VBN |
denotes |
Given |
T7976 |
7787-7789 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7977 |
7669-7673 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7978 |
7689-7693 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T7979 |
7674-7680 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T7980 |
7681-7685 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T7981 |
7685-7688 |
RB |
denotes |
n't |
T7982 |
7694-7704 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T7983 |
7705-7713 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T7984 |
7714-7716 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7985 |
7717-7721 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7986 |
7721-7723 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7987 |
7723-7724 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7988 |
7735-7739 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T7989 |
7725-7734 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T7990 |
7740-7743 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7991 |
7744-7753 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T7992 |
7754-7758 |
NN |
denotes |
DOT1 |
T7993 |
7759-7761 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7994 |
7762-7765 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7995 |
7776-7786 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T7996 |
7766-7775 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T7997 |
7790-7797 |
JJ |
denotes |
dubious |
T7998 |
7798-7801 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T7999 |
7802-7808 |
VBZ |
denotes |
awaits |
T8000 |
7809-7822 |
NN |
denotes |
investigation |
T8001 |
7822-7823 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8002 |
7823-8037 |
sentence |
denotes |
Recently, it was shown that the TRP53 homolog TRP63 is required for DNA damage–induced death of dictyate-stage primordial oocytes, leading to the suggestion that it is involved in monitoring genome integrity [59]. |
T8003 |
7824-7832 |
RB |
denotes |
Recently |
T8004 |
7841-7846 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T8005 |
7832-7834 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8006 |
7834-7836 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T8007 |
7837-7840 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8008 |
7847-7851 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8009 |
7879-7887 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T8010 |
7852-7855 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8011 |
7862-7869 |
NN |
denotes |
homolog |
T8012 |
7856-7861 |
NN |
denotes |
TRP53 |
T8013 |
7870-7875 |
NN |
denotes |
TRP63 |
T8014 |
7876-7878 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8015 |
7888-7891 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8016 |
7892-7895 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T8017 |
7896-7902 |
NN |
denotes |
damage |
T8018 |
7903-7910 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T8019 |
7902-7903 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T8020 |
7911-7916 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T8021 |
7917-7919 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8022 |
7920-7928 |
NN |
denotes |
dictyate |
T8023 |
7929-7934 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T8024 |
7928-7929 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8025 |
7946-7953 |
NNS |
denotes |
oocytes |
T8026 |
7935-7945 |
JJ |
denotes |
primordial |
T8027 |
7953-7955 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8028 |
7955-7962 |
VBG |
denotes |
leading |
T8029 |
7963-7965 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8030 |
7966-7969 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8031 |
7970-7980 |
NN |
denotes |
suggestion |
T8032 |
7981-7985 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8033 |
7992-8000 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T8034 |
7986-7988 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T8035 |
7989-7991 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8036 |
8001-8003 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8037 |
8004-8014 |
VBG |
denotes |
monitoring |
T8038 |
8015-8021 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T8039 |
8022-8031 |
NN |
denotes |
integrity |
T8040 |
8032-8033 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8041 |
8033-8035 |
CD |
denotes |
59 |
T8042 |
8035-8036 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8043 |
8036-8037 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8044 |
8037-8105 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, this activity occurs subsequent to a pachytene checkpoint. |
T8045 |
8038-8045 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T8046 |
8061-8067 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T8047 |
8045-8047 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8048 |
8047-8051 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T8049 |
8052-8060 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T8050 |
8068-8078 |
RB |
denotes |
subsequent |
T8051 |
8079-8081 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8052 |
8082-8083 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8053 |
8094-8104 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T8054 |
8084-8093 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T8055 |
8104-8105 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8056 |
8105-8334 |
sentence |
denotes |
As alluded to earlier, a complicating problem for studying potential meiotic checkpoint genes in mice is that as in yeast, such genes often have mitotic functions (such as RAD24 [7]), and their ablation can cause lethality [42]. |
T8057 |
8106-8108 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T8058 |
8109-8116 |
VBN |
denotes |
alluded |
T8059 |
8208-8210 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8060 |
8117-8119 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8061 |
8120-8127 |
RBR |
denotes |
earlier |
T8062 |
8127-8129 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8063 |
8129-8130 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8064 |
8144-8151 |
NN |
denotes |
problem |
T8065 |
8131-8143 |
VBG |
denotes |
complicating |
T8066 |
8152-8155 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8067 |
8156-8164 |
VBG |
denotes |
studying |
T8068 |
8165-8174 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T8069 |
8183-8193 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T8070 |
8175-8182 |
JJ |
denotes |
meiotic |
T8071 |
8194-8199 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T8072 |
8200-8202 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8073 |
8203-8207 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8074 |
8211-8215 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8075 |
8246-8250 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T8076 |
8216-8218 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8115 |
8412-8421 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T8116 |
8422-8424 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8117 |
8425-8434 |
NNS |
denotes |
organisms |
T8118 |
8435-8439 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T8119 |
8440-8442 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8120 |
8443-8448 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T8121 |
8448-8450 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8122 |
8450-8455 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T8123 |
8456-8466 |
NNS |
denotes |
identities |
T8124 |
8471-8477 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
T8125 |
8478-8480 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8126 |
8481-8487 |
VB |
denotes |
remain |
T8127 |
8488-8495 |
JJ |
denotes |
elusive |
T8128 |
8495-8496 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8077 |
8219-8221 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8078 |
8222-8227 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T8079 |
8227-8229 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8080 |
8229-8233 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T8081 |
8234-8239 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T8082 |
8240-8245 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
T8083 |
8251-8258 |
JJ |
denotes |
mitotic |
T8084 |
8259-8268 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T8085 |
8269-8270 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8086 |
8270-8274 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T8087 |
8275-8277 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8088 |
8278-8283 |
NN |
denotes |
RAD24 |
T8089 |
8284-8285 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8090 |
8285-8286 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T8091 |
8286-8287 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8092 |
8287-8288 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8093 |
8288-8290 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8094 |
8290-8293 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8095 |
8294-8299 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T8096 |
8300-8308 |
NN |
denotes |
ablation |
T8097 |
8313-8318 |
VB |
denotes |
cause |
T8098 |
8309-8312 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T8099 |
8319-8328 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T8100 |
8329-8330 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8101 |
8330-8332 |
CD |
denotes |
42 |
T8102 |
8332-8333 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8103 |
8333-8334 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8104 |
8334-8496 |
sentence |
denotes |
Unless mammalian pachytene checkpoint components have orthologs with similar functions in organisms such as yeast, their identities are likely to remain elusive. |
T8105 |
8335-8341 |
IN |
denotes |
Unless |
T8106 |
8384-8388 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T8107 |
8342-8351 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T8108 |
8373-8383 |
NNS |
denotes |
components |
T8109 |
8352-8361 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T8110 |
8362-8372 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T8111 |
8467-8470 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T8112 |
8389-8398 |
NNS |
denotes |
orthologs |
T8113 |
8399-8403 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8114 |
8404-8411 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
R4005 |
T6565 |
T6566 |
amod |
Genetic,experiments |
R4006 |
T6566 |
T6567 |
nsubj |
experiments,provided |
R4007 |
T6568 |
T6566 |
prep |
in,experiments |
R4008 |
T6569 |
T6570 |
compound |
S.,cerevisiae |
R4009 |
T6570 |
T6568 |
pobj |
cerevisiae,in |
R4010 |
T6571 |
T6567 |
dobj |
evidence,provided |
R4011 |
T6572 |
T6573 |
mark |
that,monitors |
R4012 |
T6573 |
T6571 |
acl |
monitors,evidence |
R4013 |
T6574 |
T6575 |
det |
the,checkpoint |
R4014 |
T6575 |
T6573 |
nsubj |
checkpoint,monitors |
R4015 |
T6576 |
T6575 |
compound |
pachytene,checkpoint |
R4016 |
T6577 |
T6573 |
cc |
and,monitors |
R4017 |
T6578 |
T6573 |
conj |
responds,monitors |
R4018 |
T6579 |
T6578 |
prep |
to,responds |
R4019 |
T6580 |
T6581 |
amod |
recombinational,repair |
R4020 |
T6581 |
T6573 |
dobj |
repair,monitors |
R4021 |
T6582 |
T6581 |
compound |
DSB,repair |
R4022 |
T6583 |
T6581 |
cc |
and,repair |
R4023 |
T6584 |
T6581 |
conj |
synapsis,repair |
R4024 |
T6585 |
T6573 |
advmod |
independently,monitors |
R4025 |
T6586 |
T6567 |
punct |
.,provided |
R4026 |
T6588 |
T6589 |
nsubj |
Wu,concluded |
R4027 |
T6590 |
T6588 |
cc |
and,Wu |
R4028 |
T6591 |
T6588 |
conj |
Burgess,Wu |
R4029 |
T6592 |
T6593 |
mark |
that,is |
R4030 |
T6593 |
T6589 |
ccomp |
is,concluded |
R4031 |
T6594 |
T6595 |
det |
the,checkpoint |
R4032 |
T6595 |
T6593 |
nsubj |
checkpoint,is |
R4033 |
T6596 |
T6595 |
compound |
repair,checkpoint |
R4034 |
T6597 |
T6598 |
compound |
RAD17,SAE2 |
R4035 |
T6598 |
T6600 |
npadvmod |
SAE2,dependent |
R4036 |
T6599 |
T6598 |
punct |
-,SAE2 |
R4037 |
T6600 |
T6593 |
acomp |
dependent,is |
R4038 |
T6601 |
T6593 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4039 |
T6602 |
T6603 |
mark |
while,is |
R4040 |
T6603 |
T6593 |
advcl |
is,is |
R4041 |
T6604 |
T6605 |
det |
the,checkpoint |
R4042 |
T6605 |
T6603 |
nsubj |
checkpoint,is |
R4043 |
T6606 |
T6605 |
compound |
synapsis,checkpoint |
R4044 |
T6607 |
T6608 |
compound |
PCH2,ZIP1 |
R4045 |
T6608 |
T6610 |
npadvmod |
ZIP1,dependent |
R4046 |
T6609 |
T6608 |
punct |
-,ZIP1 |
R4047 |
T6610 |
T6603 |
acomp |
dependent,is |
R4048 |
T6611 |
T6612 |
punct |
[,12 |
R4049 |
T6612 |
T6589 |
parataxis |
12,concluded |
R4050 |
T6613 |
T6612 |
punct |
],12 |
R4051 |
T6614 |
T6589 |
punct |
.,concluded |
R4052 |
T6616 |
T6617 |
prep |
Of,have |
R4053 |
T6618 |
T6619 |
det |
these,genes |
R4054 |
T6619 |
T6616 |
pobj |
genes,Of |
R4055 |
T6620 |
T6619 |
nummod |
four,genes |
R4056 |
T6621 |
T6617 |
punct |
", ",have |
R4057 |
T6622 |
T6617 |
nsubj |
SAE2,have |
R4058 |
T6623 |
T6622 |
cc |
and,SAE2 |
R4059 |
T6624 |
T6622 |
conj |
ZIP1,SAE2 |
R4060 |
T6625 |
T6617 |
aux |
do,have |
R4061 |
T6626 |
T6617 |
neg |
not,have |
R4062 |
T6627 |
T6628 |
amod |
clear,orthologs |
R4063 |
T6628 |
T6617 |
dobj |
orthologs,have |
R4064 |
T6629 |
T6628 |
amod |
mammalian,orthologs |
R4065 |
T6630 |
T6617 |
punct |
(,have |
R4066 |
T6631 |
T6632 |
mark |
although,be |
R4067 |
T6632 |
T6617 |
advcl |
be,have |
R4068 |
T6633 |
T6632 |
nsubj |
SYCP1,be |
R4069 |
T6634 |
T6632 |
aux |
may,be |
R4070 |
T6635 |
T6636 |
det |
a,ortholog |
R4071 |
T6636 |
T6632 |
attr |
ortholog,be |
R4072 |
T6637 |
T6636 |
amod |
functional,ortholog |
R4073 |
T6638 |
T6636 |
prep |
of,ortholog |
R4074 |
T6639 |
T6638 |
pobj |
ZIP1,of |
R4075 |
T6640 |
T6617 |
punct |
),have |
R4076 |
T6641 |
T6617 |
punct |
", ",have |
R4077 |
T6642 |
T6617 |
cc |
and,have |
R4078 |
T6643 |
T6644 |
nsubj |
mutation,causes |
R4079 |
T6644 |
T6617 |
conj |
causes,have |
R4080 |
T6645 |
T6643 |
prep |
of,mutation |
R4081 |
T6646 |
T6647 |
det |
the,ortholog |
R4082 |
T6647 |
T6645 |
pobj |
ortholog,of |
R4083 |
T6648 |
T6649 |
compound |
mouse,RAD17 |
R4084 |
T6649 |
T6647 |
compound |
RAD17,ortholog |
R4085 |
T6650 |
T6647 |
punct |
", ",ortholog |
R4086 |
T6651 |
T6647 |
appos |
Rad1,ortholog |
R4087 |
T6652 |
T6644 |
punct |
", ",causes |
R4088 |
T6653 |
T6644 |
advmod |
presumably,causes |
R4089 |
T6654 |
T6655 |
amod |
embryonic,lethality |
R4090 |
T6655 |
T6644 |
dobj |
lethality,causes |
R4091 |
T6656 |
T6657 |
punct |
[,42 |
R4092 |
T6657 |
T6644 |
parataxis |
42,causes |
R4093 |
T6658 |
T6657 |
punct |
],42 |
R4094 |
T6659 |
T6644 |
punct |
.,causes |
R4095 |
T6661 |
T6662 |
advmod |
Thus,was |
R4096 |
T6663 |
T6662 |
punct |
", ",was |
R4097 |
T6664 |
T6665 |
amod |
mutational,analysis |
R4098 |
T6665 |
T6662 |
nsubj |
analysis,was |
R4099 |
T6666 |
T6665 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R4100 |
T6667 |
T6668 |
compound |
mouse,Pch2 |
R4101 |
T6668 |
T6666 |
pobj |
Pch2,of |
R4102 |
T6669 |
T6668 |
punct |
(,Pch2 |
R4103 |
T6670 |
T6668 |
appos |
Trip13,Pch2 |
R4104 |
T6671 |
T6665 |
punct |
),analysis |
R4105 |
T6672 |
T6665 |
punct |
", ",analysis |
R4106 |
T6673 |
T6674 |
dep |
which,is |
R4107 |
T6674 |
T6665 |
relcl |
is,analysis |
R4108 |
T6675 |
T6674 |
advmod |
also,is |
R4109 |
T6676 |
T6674 |
acomp |
critical,is |
R4110 |
T6677 |
T6676 |
prep |
for,critical |
R4111 |
T6678 |
T6679 |
det |
the,checkpoint |
R4112 |
T6679 |
T6677 |
pobj |
checkpoint,for |
R4113 |
T6680 |
T6679 |
compound |
synapsis,checkpoint |
R4114 |
T6681 |
T6674 |
prep |
in,is |
R4115 |
T6682 |
T6683 |
compound |
C.,elegans |
R4116 |
T6683 |
T6681 |
pobj |
elegans,in |
R4117 |
T6684 |
T6685 |
punct |
[,2 |
R4118 |
T6685 |
T6674 |
parataxis |
2,is |
R4119 |
T6686 |
T6685 |
punct |
],2 |
R4120 |
T6687 |
T6662 |
punct |
", ",was |
R4121 |
T6688 |
T6689 |
det |
the,option |
R4122 |
T6689 |
T6662 |
attr |
option,was |
R4123 |
T6690 |
T6689 |
amod |
best,option |
R4124 |
T6691 |
T6689 |
amod |
remaining,option |
R4125 |
T6692 |
T6693 |
aux |
to,evaluate |
R4126 |
T6693 |
T6662 |
advcl |
evaluate,was |
R4127 |
T6694 |
T6695 |
amod |
potential,conservation |
R4128 |
T6695 |
T6693 |
dobj |
conservation,evaluate |
R4129 |
T6696 |
T6695 |
amod |
functional,conservation |
R4130 |
T6697 |
T6695 |
prep |
in,conservation |
R4131 |
T6698 |
T6699 |
amod |
mammalian,control |
R4132 |
T6699 |
T6697 |
pobj |
control,in |
R4133 |
T6700 |
T6701 |
amod |
meiotic,checkpoint |
R4134 |
T6701 |
T6699 |
compound |
checkpoint,control |
R4135 |
T6702 |
T6662 |
punct |
.,was |
R4136 |
T6704 |
T6705 |
poss |
Our,results |
R4137 |
T6705 |
T6706 |
nsubj |
results,demonstrate |
R4138 |
T6707 |
T6708 |
mark |
that,is |
R4139 |
T6708 |
T6706 |
ccomp |
is,demonstrate |
R4140 |
T6709 |
T6708 |
prep |
in,is |
R4141 |
T6710 |
T6709 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4142 |
T6711 |
T6708 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4143 |
T6712 |
T6713 |
det |
the,function |
R4144 |
T6713 |
T6708 |
nsubj |
function,is |
R4145 |
T6714 |
T6713 |
amod |
primary,function |
R4146 |
T6715 |
T6713 |
amod |
meiotic,function |
R4147 |
T6716 |
T6713 |
prep |
of,function |
R4148 |
T6717 |
T6716 |
pobj |
TRIP13,of |
R4149 |
T6718 |
T6708 |
prep |
in,is |
R4150 |
T6719 |
T6718 |
pobj |
recombination,in |
R4151 |
T6720 |
T6719 |
appos |
itself,recombination |
R4152 |
T6721 |
T6706 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R4153 |
T6723 |
T6724 |
nsubj |
We,found |
R4154 |
T6725 |
T6726 |
det |
no,evidence |
R4155 |
T6726 |
T6724 |
dobj |
evidence,found |
R4156 |
T6727 |
T6728 |
mark |
that,involved |
R4157 |
T6728 |
T6726 |
acl |
involved,evidence |
R4158 |
T6729 |
T6728 |
nsubjpass |
it,involved |
R4159 |
T6730 |
T6728 |
auxpass |
is,involved |
R4160 |
T6731 |
T6728 |
prep |
in,involved |
R4161 |
T6732 |
T6733 |
compound |
pachytene,checkpoint |
R4162 |
T6733 |
T6734 |
compound |
checkpoint,control |
R4163 |
T6734 |
T6731 |
pobj |
control,in |
R4164 |
T6735 |
T6724 |
punct |
.,found |
R4165 |
T6737 |
T6738 |
poss |
Our,data |
R4166 |
T6738 |
T6739 |
nsubj |
data,suggest |
R4167 |
T6740 |
T6741 |
mark |
that,resolved |
R4168 |
T6741 |
T6739 |
ccomp |
resolved,suggest |
R4169 |
T6742 |
T6743 |
mark |
while,proceed |
R4170 |
T6743 |
T6741 |
advcl |
proceed,resolved |
R4171 |
T6744 |
T6745 |
compound |
recombination,events |
R4172 |
T6745 |
T6743 |
nsubj |
events,proceed |
R4173 |
T6746 |
T6745 |
acl |
destined,events |
R4174 |
T6747 |
T6748 |
aux |
to,resolved |
R4175 |
T6748 |
T6746 |
xcomp |
resolved,destined |
R4176 |
T6749 |
T6748 |
auxpass |
be,resolved |
R4177 |
T6750 |
T6748 |
prep |
as,resolved |
R4178 |
T6751 |
T6750 |
pobj |
COs,as |
R4179 |
T6752 |
T6743 |
aux |
can,proceed |
R4180 |
T6753 |
T6743 |
advmod |
normally,proceed |
R4181 |
T6754 |
T6743 |
prep |
in,proceed |
R4182 |
T6755 |
T6756 |
compound |
Trip13,mutants |
R4183 |
T6756 |
T6754 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
R4184 |
T6757 |
T6741 |
punct |
", ",resolved |
R4185 |
T6758 |
T6741 |
nsubjpass |
DSBs,resolved |
R4186 |
T6759 |
T6760 |
dep |
that,enter |
R4187 |
T6760 |
T6758 |
relcl |
enter,DSBs |
R4188 |
T6761 |
T6762 |
det |
the,pathway |
R4189 |
T6762 |
T6760 |
dobj |
pathway,enter |
R4190 |
T6763 |
T6762 |
compound |
NCO,pathway |
R4191 |
T6764 |
T6762 |
compound |
repair,pathway |
R4192 |
T6765 |
T6741 |
auxpass |
are,resolved |
R4193 |
T6766 |
T6741 |
advmod |
incompletely,resolved |
R4194 |
T6767 |
T6741 |
cc |
or,resolved |
R4195 |
T6768 |
T6741 |
conj |
processed,resolved |
R4196 |
T6769 |
T6768 |
advmod |
inefficiently,processed |
R4197 |
T6770 |
T6739 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R4198 |
T6772 |
T6773 |
det |
This,hypothesis |
R4199 |
T6773 |
T6774 |
nsubj |
hypothesis,is |
R4200 |
T6775 |
T6774 |
acomp |
compatible,is |
R4201 |
T6776 |
T6775 |
prep |
with,compatible |
R4202 |
T6777 |
T6778 |
amod |
current,knowledge |
R4203 |
T6778 |
T6776 |
pobj |
knowledge,with |
R4204 |
T6779 |
T6778 |
prep |
of,knowledge |
R4205 |
T6780 |
T6781 |
amod |
meiotic,recombination |
R4206 |
T6781 |
T6782 |
compound |
recombination,pathways |
R4207 |
T6782 |
T6779 |
pobj |
pathways,of |
R4208 |
T6783 |
T6774 |
punct |
.,is |
R4209 |
T6785 |
T6786 |
prep |
In,are |
R4210 |
T6786 |
T6794 |
ccomp |
are,have |
R4211 |
T6787 |
T6788 |
compound |
S.,cerevisiae |
R4212 |
T6788 |
T6785 |
pobj |
cerevisiae,In |
R4213 |
T6789 |
T6786 |
punct |
", ",are |
R4214 |
T6790 |
T6791 |
nmod |
CO,pathways |
R4215 |
T6791 |
T6786 |
nsubj |
pathways,are |
R4216 |
T6792 |
T6790 |
cc |
and,CO |
R4217 |
T6793 |
T6790 |
conj |
NCO,CO |
R4218 |
T6795 |
T6786 |
acomp |
distinct,are |
R4219 |
T6796 |
T6797 |
punct |
[,43 |
R4220 |
T6797 |
T6786 |
parataxis |
43,are |
R4221 |
T6798 |
T6797 |
punct |
],43 |
R4222 |
T6799 |
T6794 |
punct |
;,have |
R4223 |
T6800 |
T6794 |
nsubj |
they,have |
R4224 |
T6801 |
T6802 |
amod |
different,intermediates |
R4225 |
T6802 |
T6794 |
dobj |
intermediates,have |
R4226 |
T6803 |
T6802 |
compound |
recombination,intermediates |
R4227 |
T6804 |
T6794 |
punct |
", ",have |
R4228 |
T6805 |
T6794 |
cc |
and,have |
R4229 |
T6806 |
T6794 |
conj |
are,have |
R4230 |
T6807 |
T6806 |
acomp |
dependent,are |
R4231 |
T6808 |
T6807 |
prep |
upon,dependent |
R4232 |
T6809 |
T6810 |
amod |
different,proteins |
R4233 |
T6810 |
T6808 |
pobj |
proteins,upon |
R4234 |
T6811 |
T6812 |
punct |
[,45 |
R4235 |
T6812 |
T6806 |
parataxis |
45,are |
R4236 |
T6813 |
T6812 |
nummod |
44,45 |
R4237 |
T6814 |
T6812 |
punct |
",",45 |
R4238 |
T6815 |
T6812 |
punct |
],45 |
R4239 |
T6816 |
T6794 |
punct |
.,have |
R4240 |
T6818 |
T6819 |
nsubj |
Mice,appear |
R4241 |
T6820 |
T6819 |
advmod |
also,appear |
R4242 |
T6821 |
T6822 |
aux |
to,have |
R4243 |
T6822 |
T6819 |
xcomp |
have,appear |
R4244 |
T6823 |
T6824 |
amod |
independent,pathways |
R4245 |
T6824 |
T6822 |
dobj |
pathways,have |
R4246 |
T6825 |
T6824 |
nmod |
CO,pathways |
R4247 |
T6826 |
T6825 |
cc |
versus,CO |
R4248 |
T6827 |
T6825 |
conj |
NCO,CO |
R4249 |
T6828 |
T6824 |
compound |
recombination,pathways |
R4250 |
T6829 |
T6830 |
punct |
[,46 |
R4251 |
T6830 |
T6819 |
parataxis |
46,appear |
R4252 |
T6831 |
T6830 |
punct |
],46 |
R4253 |
T6832 |
T6819 |
punct |
.,appear |
R4254 |
T6834 |
T6835 |
prep |
As,require |
R4255 |
T6836 |
T6834 |
prep |
in,As |
R4256 |
T6837 |
T6836 |
pobj |
yeast,in |
R4257 |
T6838 |
T6835 |
punct |
", ",require |
R4258 |
T6839 |
T6835 |
nsubj |
both,require |
R4259 |
T6840 |
T6841 |
npadvmod |
SPO11,induced |
R4260 |
T6841 |
T6843 |
amod |
induced,breaks |
R4261 |
T6842 |
T6841 |
punct |
-,induced |
R4262 |
T6843 |
T6835 |
dobj |
breaks,require |
R4263 |
T6844 |
T6835 |
punct |
", ",require |
R4264 |
T6845 |
T6835 |
cc |
but,require |
R4265 |
T6846 |
T6847 |
advmod |
only,pathway |
R4266 |
T6847 |
T6850 |
nsubj |
pathway,requires |
R4267 |
T6848 |
T6847 |
det |
the,pathway |
R4268 |
T6849 |
T6847 |
compound |
CO,pathway |
R4269 |
T6850 |
T6835 |
conj |
requires,require |
R4270 |
T6851 |
T6850 |
dobj |
MLH1,requires |
R4271 |
T6852 |
T6850 |
punct |
.,requires |
R4272 |
T6854 |
T6855 |
det |
Both,types |
R4273 |
T6855 |
T6856 |
nsubjpass |
types,formed |
R4274 |
T6857 |
T6855 |
prep |
of,types |
R4275 |
T6858 |
T6859 |
amod |
recombinant,products |
R4276 |
T6859 |
T6857 |
pobj |
products,of |
R4277 |
T6860 |
T6856 |
auxpass |
are,formed |
R4278 |
T6861 |
T6856 |
prep |
by,formed |
R4279 |
T6862 |
T6863 |
amod |
mid,late |
R4280 |
T6863 |
T6865 |
amod |
late,pachynema |
R4281 |
T6864 |
T6863 |
punct |
-,late |
R4282 |
T6865 |
T6861 |
pobj |
pachynema,by |
R4283 |
T6866 |
T6856 |
punct |
.,formed |
R4284 |
T6868 |
T6869 |
det |
Another,possibility |
R4285 |
T6869 |
T6870 |
nsubj |
possibility,is |
R4286 |
T6871 |
T6872 |
mark |
that,are |
R4287 |
T6872 |
T6870 |
ccomp |
are,is |
R4288 |
T6873 |
T6874 |
det |
the,defects |
R4289 |
T6874 |
T6872 |
nsubj |
defects,are |
R4290 |
T6875 |
T6874 |
compound |
recombination,defects |
R4291 |
T6876 |
T6877 |
det |
a,result |
R4292 |
T6877 |
T6872 |
attr |
result,are |
R4293 |
T6878 |
T6877 |
prep |
of,result |
R4294 |
T6879 |
T6880 |
amod |
defective,recombination |
R4295 |
T6880 |
T6878 |
pobj |
recombination,of |
R4296 |
T6881 |
T6880 |
amod |
intersister,recombination |
R4297 |
T6882 |
T6870 |
punct |
.,is |
R4298 |
T6884 |
T6885 |
advmod |
However,suppressed |
R4299 |
T6886 |
T6885 |
punct |
", ",suppressed |
R4300 |
T6887 |
T6888 |
det |
this,type |
R4301 |
T6888 |
T6885 |
nsubjpass |
type,suppressed |
R4302 |
T6889 |
T6888 |
prep |
of,type |
R4303 |
T6890 |
T6891 |
compound |
DSB,repair |
R4304 |
T6891 |
T6889 |
pobj |
repair,of |
R4305 |
T6892 |
T6885 |
auxpass |
is,suppressed |
R4306 |
T6893 |
T6885 |
prep |
in,suppressed |
R4307 |
T6894 |
T6895 |
amod |
meiotic,cells |
R4308 |
T6895 |
T6893 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4309 |
T6896 |
T6885 |
punct |
.,suppressed |
R4310 |
T6898 |
T6899 |
nsubj |
Ablation,disrupt |
R4311 |
T6900 |
T6898 |
prep |
of,Ablation |
R4312 |
T6901 |
T6900 |
pobj |
RAD54,of |
R4313 |
T6902 |
T6901 |
punct |
", ",RAD54 |
R4314 |
T6903 |
T6904 |
dep |
which,mediates |
R4315 |
T6904 |
T6901 |
relcl |
mediates,RAD54 |
R4316 |
T6905 |
T6906 |
amod |
intersister,recombination |
R4317 |
T6906 |
T6904 |
dobj |
recombination,mediates |
R4318 |
T6907 |
T6906 |
prep |
in,recombination |
R4319 |
T6908 |
T6907 |
pobj |
yeast,in |
R4320 |
T6909 |
T6899 |
punct |
", ",disrupt |
R4321 |
T6910 |
T6899 |
aux |
does,disrupt |
R4322 |
T6911 |
T6899 |
neg |
not,disrupt |
R4323 |
T6912 |
T6899 |
advmod |
significantly,disrupt |
R4324 |
T6913 |
T6899 |
dobj |
meiosis,disrupt |
R4325 |
T6914 |
T6899 |
prep |
in,disrupt |
R4326 |
T6915 |
T6916 |
preconj |
either,yeast |
R4327 |
T6916 |
T6914 |
pobj |
yeast,in |
R4328 |
T6917 |
T6916 |
cc |
or,yeast |
R4329 |
T6918 |
T6916 |
conj |
mice,yeast |
R4330 |
T6919 |
T6920 |
punct |
[,48 |
R4331 |
T6920 |
T6899 |
parataxis |
48,disrupt |
R4332 |
T6921 |
T6920 |
nummod |
47,48 |
R4333 |
T6922 |
T6920 |
punct |
",",48 |
R4334 |
T6923 |
T6920 |
punct |
],48 |
R4335 |
T6924 |
T6899 |
punct |
.,disrupt |
R4336 |
T6926 |
T6927 |
advmod |
Interestingly,display |
R4337 |
T6928 |
T6927 |
punct |
", ",display |
R4338 |
T6929 |
T6930 |
npadvmod |
RAD54,deficient |
R4339 |
T6930 |
T6932 |
amod |
deficient,spermatocytes |
R4340 |
T6931 |
T6930 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R4341 |
T6932 |
T6927 |
nsubj |
spermatocytes,display |
R4342 |
T6933 |
T6934 |
amod |
abnormal,persistence |
R4343 |
T6934 |
T6927 |
dobj |
persistence,display |
R4344 |
T6935 |
T6934 |
prep |
of,persistence |
R4345 |
T6936 |
T6937 |
compound |
RAD51,foci |
R4346 |
T6937 |
T6935 |
pobj |
foci,of |
R4347 |
T6938 |
T6927 |
prep |
on,display |
R4348 |
T6939 |
T6940 |
compound |
pachytene,chromosomes |
R4349 |
T6940 |
T6938 |
pobj |
chromosomes,on |
R4350 |
T6941 |
T6940 |
punct |
", ",chromosomes |
R4351 |
T6942 |
T6940 |
amod |
similar,chromosomes |
R4352 |
T6943 |
T6942 |
prep |
to,similar |
R4353 |
T6944 |
T6943 |
pobj |
those,to |
R4354 |
T6945 |
T6944 |
prep |
in,those |
R4355 |
T6946 |
T6947 |
compound |
TRIP13,mice |
R4356 |
T6947 |
T6945 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4357 |
T6948 |
T6927 |
punct |
", ",display |
R4358 |
T6949 |
T6927 |
cc |
but,display |
R4359 |
T6950 |
T6951 |
expl |
there,are |
R4360 |
T6951 |
T6927 |
conj |
are,display |
R4361 |
T6952 |
T6953 |
det |
no,effects |
R4362 |
T6953 |
T6951 |
attr |
effects,are |
R4363 |
T6954 |
T6953 |
amod |
deleterious,effects |
R4364 |
T6955 |
T6953 |
prep |
on,effects |
R4365 |
T6956 |
T6957 |
amod |
meiotic,progression |
R4366 |
T6957 |
T6955 |
pobj |
progression,on |
R4367 |
T6958 |
T6957 |
cc |
or,progression |
R4368 |
T6959 |
T6957 |
conj |
fertility,progression |
R4369 |
T6960 |
T6961 |
punct |
[,49 |
R4370 |
T6961 |
T6951 |
parataxis |
49,are |
R4371 |
T6962 |
T6961 |
punct |
],49 |
R4372 |
T6963 |
T6951 |
punct |
.,are |
R4373 |
T6965 |
T6966 |
nsubj |
Data,indicate |
R4374 |
T6967 |
T6965 |
prep |
from,Data |
R4375 |
T6968 |
T6969 |
amod |
budding,yeast |
R4376 |
T6969 |
T6967 |
pobj |
yeast,from |
R4377 |
T6970 |
T6966 |
advmod |
also,indicate |
R4378 |
T6971 |
T6972 |
mark |
that,functions |
R4379 |
T6972 |
T6966 |
ccomp |
functions,indicate |
R4380 |
T6973 |
T6972 |
nsubj |
Pch2p,functions |
R4381 |
T6974 |
T6972 |
prep |
in,functions |
R4382 |
T6975 |
T6974 |
pobj |
recombination,in |
R4383 |
T6976 |
T6966 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R4384 |
T6978 |
T6979 |
nsubj |
Deletion,delays |
R4385 |
T6980 |
T6978 |
prep |
of,Deletion |
R4386 |
T6981 |
T6980 |
pobj |
PCH2,of |
R4387 |
T6982 |
T6983 |
amod |
meiotic,progression |
R4388 |
T6983 |
T6979 |
dobj |
progression,delays |
R4389 |
T6984 |
T6979 |
prep |
by,delays |
R4390 |
T6985 |
T6986 |
punct |
∼,2 |
R4391 |
T6986 |
T6987 |
nummod |
2,h |
R4392 |
T6987 |
T6984 |
pobj |
h,by |
R4393 |
T6988 |
T6979 |
prep |
in,delays |
R4394 |
T6989 |
T6990 |
compound |
SK1,yeast |
R4395 |
T6990 |
T6988 |
pobj |
yeast,in |
R4396 |
T6991 |
T6979 |
punct |
", ",delays |
R4397 |
T6992 |
T6979 |
cc |
and,delays |
R4398 |
T6993 |
T6979 |
conj |
causes,delays |
R4399 |
T6994 |
T6995 |
det |
a,decrease |
R4400 |
T6995 |
T6993 |
dobj |
decrease,causes |
R4401 |
T6996 |
T6995 |
amod |
minor,decrease |
R4402 |
T6997 |
T6995 |
prep |
in,decrease |
R4403 |
T6998 |
T6999 |
compound |
ascus,formation |
R4404 |
T6999 |
T6997 |
pobj |
formation,in |
R4405 |
T7000 |
T7001 |
punct |
[,50 |
R4406 |
T7001 |
T6993 |
parataxis |
50,causes |
R4407 |
T7002 |
T7001 |
punct |
],50 |
R4408 |
T7003 |
T6979 |
punct |
.,delays |
R4409 |
T7005 |
T7006 |
nsubj |
DSBs,persist |
R4410 |
T7007 |
T7008 |
punct |
>,2 |
R4411 |
T7008 |
T7009 |
nummod |
2,h |
R4412 |
T7009 |
T7010 |
npadvmod |
h,longer |
R4413 |
T7010 |
T7006 |
advmod |
longer,persist |
R4414 |
T7011 |
T7006 |
prep |
in,persist |
R4415 |
T7012 |
T7013 |
nmod |
pch2,yeast |
R4416 |
T7013 |
T7011 |
pobj |
yeast,in |
R4417 |
T7014 |
T7013 |
punct |
Δ,yeast |
R4418 |
T7015 |
T7006 |
prep |
than,persist |
R4419 |
T7016 |
T7015 |
prep |
in,than |
R4420 |
T7017 |
T7018 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4421 |
T7018 |
T7016 |
pobj |
type,in |
R4422 |
T7019 |
T7006 |
punct |
", ",persist |
R4423 |
T7020 |
T7006 |
cc |
and,persist |
R4424 |
T7021 |
T7022 |
nsubj |
hyperresection,is |
R4425 |
T7022 |
T7006 |
conj |
is,persist |
R4426 |
T7023 |
T7021 |
prep |
of,hyperresection |
R4427 |
T7024 |
T7023 |
pobj |
DSBs,of |
R4428 |
T7025 |
T7021 |
prep |
in,hyperresection |
R4429 |
T7026 |
T7027 |
nmod |
dmc1,pch2 |
R4430 |
T7027 |
T7029 |
nmod |
pch2,mutants |
R4431 |
T7028 |
T7027 |
punct |
Δ,pch2 |
R4432 |
T7029 |
T7025 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
R4433 |
T7030 |
T7027 |
punct |
Δ,pch2 |
R4434 |
T7031 |
T7029 |
amod |
double,mutants |
R4435 |
T7032 |
T7022 |
acomp |
lower,is |
R4436 |
T7033 |
T7032 |
prep |
than,lower |
R4437 |
T7034 |
T7033 |
prep |
in,than |
R4438 |
T7035 |
T7036 |
nmod |
dmc1,cells |
R4439 |
T7036 |
T7034 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4440 |
T7037 |
T7035 |
punct |
Δ,dmc1 |
R4441 |
T7038 |
T7039 |
punct |
[,10 |
R4442 |
T7039 |
T7022 |
parataxis |
10,is |
R4443 |
T7040 |
T7039 |
punct |
],10 |
R4444 |
T7041 |
T7022 |
punct |
.,is |
R4445 |
T7043 |
T7044 |
advmod |
Additionally,reported |
R4446 |
T7045 |
T7044 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R4447 |
T7046 |
T7044 |
nsubjpass |
it,reported |
R4448 |
T7047 |
T7044 |
auxpass |
was,reported |
R4449 |
T7048 |
T7049 |
mark |
that,had |
R4450 |
T7049 |
T7044 |
ccomp |
had,reported |
R4451 |
T7050 |
T7051 |
compound |
pch2,Δ |
R4452 |
T7051 |
T7052 |
compound |
Δ,yeast |
R4453 |
T7052 |
T7049 |
nsubj |
yeast,had |
R4454 |
T7053 |
T7054 |
det |
a,delay |
R4455 |
T7054 |
T7049 |
dobj |
delay,had |
R4456 |
T7055 |
T7054 |
nmod |
meiosis,delay |
R4457 |
T7056 |
T7055 |
nummod |
I,meiosis |
R4458 |
T7057 |
T7054 |
amod |
dependent,delay |
R4459 |
T7058 |
T7057 |
prep |
on,dependent |
R4460 |
T7059 |
T7060 |
det |
the,checkpoint |
R4461 |
T7060 |
T7058 |
pobj |
checkpoint,on |
R4462 |
T7061 |
T7062 |
compound |
RAD17,SAE2 |
R4463 |
T7062 |
T7060 |
compound |
SAE2,checkpoint |
R4464 |
T7063 |
T7062 |
punct |
–,SAE2 |
R4465 |
T7064 |
T7065 |
dep |
that,monitors |
R4466 |
T7065 |
T7060 |
relcl |
monitors,checkpoint |
R4467 |
T7066 |
T7067 |
compound |
recombination,intermediates |
R4468 |
T7067 |
T7065 |
dobj |
intermediates,monitors |
R4469 |
T7068 |
T7069 |
punct |
[,12 |
R4470 |
T7069 |
T7044 |
parataxis |
12,reported |
R4471 |
T7070 |
T7069 |
punct |
],12 |
R4472 |
T7071 |
T7044 |
punct |
.,reported |
R4473 |
T7073 |
T7074 |
advmod |
However,is |
R4474 |
T7075 |
T7074 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4475 |
T7076 |
T7077 |
det |
the,role |
R4476 |
T7077 |
T7074 |
nsubj |
role,is |
R4477 |
T7078 |
T7077 |
amod |
exact,role |
R4478 |
T7079 |
T7077 |
prep |
of,role |
R4479 |
T7080 |
T7079 |
pobj |
TRIP13,of |
R4480 |
T7081 |
T7080 |
punct |
(,TRIP13 |
R4481 |
T7082 |
T7080 |
cc |
or,TRIP13 |
R4482 |
T7083 |
T7080 |
conj |
Pch2,TRIP13 |
R4483 |
T7084 |
T7077 |
punct |
),role |
R4484 |
T7085 |
T7077 |
prep |
in,role |
R4485 |
T7086 |
T7085 |
pobj |
recombination,in |
R4486 |
T7087 |
T7074 |
acomp |
unclear,is |
R4487 |
T7088 |
T7074 |
punct |
.,is |
R4488 |
T7090 |
T7091 |
mark |
Because,occurs |
R4489 |
T7091 |
T7093 |
advcl |
occurs,suggest |
R4490 |
T7092 |
T7091 |
nsubj |
synapsis,occurs |
R4491 |
T7094 |
T7091 |
prep |
in,occurs |
R4492 |
T7095 |
T7096 |
npadvmod |
TRIP13,deficient |
R4493 |
T7096 |
T7098 |
amod |
deficient,spermatocytes |
R4494 |
T7097 |
T7096 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R4495 |
T7098 |
T7094 |
pobj |
spermatocytes,in |
R4496 |
T7099 |
T7091 |
cc |
and,occurs |
R4497 |
T7100 |
T7091 |
conj |
is,occurs |
R4498 |
T7101 |
T7100 |
acomp |
dependent,is |
R4499 |
T7102 |
T7101 |
prep |
on,dependent |
R4500 |
T7103 |
T7104 |
compound |
DSB,formation |
R4501 |
T7104 |
T7102 |
pobj |
formation,on |
R4502 |
T7105 |
T7104 |
punct |
(,formation |
R4503 |
T7106 |
T7104 |
appos |
activity,formation |
R4504 |
T7107 |
T7106 |
prep |
of,activity |
R4505 |
T7108 |
T7107 |
pobj |
SPO11,of |
R4506 |
T7109 |
T7108 |
cc |
and,SPO11 |
R4507 |
T7110 |
T7108 |
conj |
MEI1,SPO11 |
R4508 |
T7111 |
T7093 |
punct |
),suggest |
R4509 |
T7112 |
T7093 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
R4510 |
T7113 |
T7093 |
nsubj |
we,suggest |
R4511 |
T7114 |
T7115 |
mark |
that,functions |
R4512 |
T7115 |
T7093 |
advcl |
functions,suggest |
R4513 |
T7116 |
T7115 |
nsubj |
TRIP13,functions |
R4514 |
T7117 |
T7115 |
prep |
after,functions |
R4515 |
T7118 |
T7119 |
compound |
homology,recognition |
R4516 |
T7119 |
T7117 |
pobj |
recognition,after |
R4517 |
T7120 |
T7119 |
cc |
and,recognition |
R4518 |
T7121 |
T7122 |
compound |
strand,exchange |
R4519 |
T7122 |
T7119 |
conj |
exchange,recognition |
R4520 |
T7123 |
T7115 |
punct |
", ",functions |
R4521 |
T7124 |
T7115 |
cc |
and,functions |
R4522 |
T7125 |
T7126 |
mark |
that,are |
R4523 |
T7126 |
T7115 |
conj |
are,functions |
R4524 |
T7127 |
T7128 |
compound |
recombination,events |
R4525 |
T7128 |
T7126 |
nsubj |
events,are |
R4526 |
T7129 |
T7128 |
acl |
entering,events |
R4527 |
T7130 |
T7131 |
det |
the,pathway |
R4528 |
T7131 |
T7129 |
dobj |
pathway,entering |
R4529 |
T7132 |
T7133 |
compound |
CO,repair |
R4530 |
T7133 |
T7131 |
compound |
repair,pathway |
R4531 |
T7134 |
T7135 |
advmod |
either,completed |
R4532 |
T7135 |
T7126 |
acomp |
completed,are |
R4533 |
T7136 |
T7135 |
cc |
or,completed |
R4534 |
T7137 |
T7138 |
advmod |
nearly,so |
R4535 |
T7138 |
T7135 |
conj |
so,completed |
R4536 |
T7139 |
T7126 |
punct |
(,are |
R4537 |
T7140 |
T7141 |
mark |
because,resulted |
R4538 |
T7141 |
T7126 |
advcl |
resulted,are |
R4539 |
T7142 |
T7141 |
nsubj |
OA,resulted |
R4540 |
T7143 |
T7142 |
amod |
treated,OA |
R4541 |
T7144 |
T7141 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R4542 |
T7145 |
T7146 |
amod |
bivalent,chromosomes |
R4543 |
T7146 |
T7144 |
pobj |
chromosomes,in |
R4544 |
T7147 |
T7093 |
punct |
),suggest |
R4545 |
T7148 |
T7093 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R4546 |
T7150 |
T7151 |
nummod |
One,possibility |
R4547 |
T7151 |
T7152 |
nsubj |
possibility,is |
R4548 |
T7153 |
T7151 |
prep |
for,possibility |
R4549 |
T7154 |
T7155 |
poss |
TRIP13,role |
R4550 |
T7155 |
T7153 |
pobj |
role,for |
R4551 |
T7156 |
T7154 |
case |
′s,TRIP13 |
R4552 |
T7157 |
T7155 |
prep |
in,role |
R4553 |
T7158 |
T7157 |
pobj |
recombination,in |
R4554 |
T7159 |
T7160 |
mark |
that,involved |
R4555 |
T7160 |
T7152 |
ccomp |
involved,is |
R4556 |
T7161 |
T7160 |
nsubjpass |
it,involved |
R4557 |
T7162 |
T7160 |
auxpass |
is,involved |
R4558 |
T7163 |
T7160 |
advmod |
directly,involved |
R4559 |
T7164 |
T7160 |
prep |
in,involved |
R4560 |
T7165 |
T7166 |
det |
a,step |
R4561 |
T7166 |
T7164 |
pobj |
step,in |
R4562 |
T7167 |
T7166 |
amod |
specific,step |
R4563 |
T7168 |
T7167 |
prep |
to,specific |
R4564 |
T7169 |
T7168 |
pobj |
resolution,to |
R4565 |
T7170 |
T7169 |
prep |
of,resolution |
R4566 |
T7171 |
T7172 |
compound |
NCO,recombination |
R4567 |
T7172 |
T7173 |
compound |
recombination,intermediates |
R4568 |
T7173 |
T7170 |
pobj |
intermediates,of |
R4569 |
T7174 |
T7152 |
punct |
.,is |
R4570 |
T7176 |
T7177 |
det |
Another,possibility |
R4571 |
T7177 |
T7178 |
nsubj |
possibility,is |
R4572 |
T7179 |
T7180 |
mark |
that,required |
R4573 |
T7180 |
T7178 |
ccomp |
required,is |
R4574 |
T7181 |
T7180 |
nsubjpass |
TRIP13,required |
R4575 |
T7182 |
T7180 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R4576 |
T7183 |
T7180 |
prep |
for,required |
R4577 |
T7184 |
T7183 |
pobj |
disassembly,for |
R4578 |
T7185 |
T7184 |
prep |
of,disassembly |
R4579 |
T7186 |
T7187 |
npadvmod |
NCO,recombinational |
R4580 |
T7187 |
T7188 |
amod |
recombinational,repair |
R4581 |
T7188 |
T7189 |
compound |
repair,complexes |
R4582 |
T7189 |
T7185 |
pobj |
complexes,of |
R4583 |
T7190 |
T7191 |
punct |
[,51 |
R4584 |
T7191 |
T7189 |
parataxis |
51,complexes |
R4585 |
T7192 |
T7191 |
punct |
],51 |
R4586 |
T7193 |
T7189 |
acl |
containing,complexes |
R4587 |
T7194 |
T7195 |
det |
those,proteins |
R4588 |
T7195 |
T7193 |
dobj |
proteins,containing |
R4589 |
T7196 |
T7197 |
dep |
that,persist |
R4590 |
T7197 |
T7195 |
relcl |
persist,proteins |
R4591 |
T7198 |
T7197 |
advmod |
abnormally,persist |
R4592 |
T7199 |
T7197 |
prep |
on,persist |
R4593 |
T7200 |
T7201 |
compound |
Trip13Gt,Gt |
R4594 |
T7201 |
T7203 |
compound |
Gt,chromosomes |
R4595 |
T7202 |
T7201 |
punct |
/,Gt |
R4596 |
T7203 |
T7199 |
pobj |
chromosomes,on |
R4597 |
T7204 |
T7203 |
compound |
pachytene,chromosomes |
R4598 |
T7205 |
T7178 |
punct |
.,is |
R4599 |
T7207 |
T7208 |
advmod |
Notably,has |
R4600 |
T7209 |
T7208 |
punct |
", ",has |
R4601 |
T7210 |
T7208 |
nsubj |
TRIP13,has |
R4602 |
T7211 |
T7212 |
nummod |
two,domains |
R4603 |
T7212 |
T7208 |
dobj |
domains,has |
R4604 |
T7213 |
T7212 |
amod |
putative,domains |
R4605 |
T7214 |
T7212 |
compound |
ATPase,domains |
R4606 |
T7215 |
T7212 |
punct |
", ",domains |
R4607 |
T7216 |
T7217 |
det |
a,signature |
R4608 |
T7217 |
T7212 |
appos |
signature,domains |
R4609 |
T7218 |
T7217 |
prep |
of,signature |
R4610 |
T7219 |
T7220 |
compound |
AAA,ATPase |
R4611 |
T7220 |
T7222 |
compound |
ATPase,chaperones |
R4612 |
T7221 |
T7220 |
punct |
-,ATPase |
R4613 |
T7222 |
T7218 |
pobj |
chaperones,of |
R4614 |
T7223 |
T7224 |
compound |
ClpA,B |
R4615 |
T7224 |
T7222 |
compound |
B,chaperones |
R4616 |
T7225 |
T7224 |
punct |
/,B |
R4617 |
T7226 |
T7227 |
dep |
that,perform |
R4618 |
T7227 |
T7222 |
relcl |
perform,chaperones |
R4619 |
T7228 |
T7229 |
nmod |
protein,disassembly |
R4620 |
T7229 |
T7227 |
dobj |
disassembly,perform |
R4621 |
T7230 |
T7228 |
cc |
or,protein |
R4622 |
T7231 |
T7232 |
compound |
protein,DNA |
R4623 |
T7232 |
T7234 |
compound |
DNA,complex |
R4624 |
T7233 |
T7232 |
punct |
/,DNA |
R4625 |
T7234 |
T7228 |
conj |
complex,protein |
R4626 |
T7235 |
T7236 |
punct |
[,52 |
R4627 |
T7236 |
T7208 |
parataxis |
52,has |
R4628 |
T7237 |
T7236 |
punct |
],52 |
R4629 |
T7238 |
T7208 |
punct |
.,has |
R4630 |
T7240 |
T7241 |
det |
These,roles |
R4631 |
T7241 |
T7244 |
nsubjpass |
roles,limited |
R4632 |
T7242 |
T7241 |
amod |
potential,roles |
R4633 |
T7243 |
T7241 |
compound |
recombination,roles |
R4634 |
T7245 |
T7244 |
aux |
might,limited |
R4635 |
T7246 |
T7244 |
neg |
not,limited |
R4636 |
T7247 |
T7244 |
auxpass |
be,limited |
R4637 |
T7248 |
T7244 |
prep |
to,limited |
R4638 |
T7249 |
T7248 |
pobj |
meiosis,to |
R4639 |
T7250 |
T7244 |
punct |
", ",limited |
R4640 |
T7251 |
T7252 |
mark |
since,transcribed |
R4641 |
T7252 |
T7244 |
advcl |
transcribed,limited |
R4642 |
T7253 |
T7252 |
nsubjpass |
Trip13,transcribed |
R4643 |
T7254 |
T7252 |
auxpass |
is,transcribed |
R4644 |
T7255 |
T7252 |
advmod |
widely,transcribed |
R4645 |
T7256 |
T7252 |
cc |
and,transcribed |
R4646 |
T7257 |
T7258 |
det |
the,animals |
R4647 |
T7258 |
T7260 |
nsubj |
animals,exhibited |
R4648 |
T7259 |
T7258 |
compound |
mutant,animals |
R4649 |
T7260 |
T7252 |
conj |
exhibited,transcribed |
R4650 |
T7261 |
T7262 |
amod |
developmental,defects |
R4651 |
T7262 |
T7260 |
dobj |
defects,exhibited |
R4652 |
T7263 |
T7244 |
punct |
.,limited |
R4653 |
T7265 |
T7266 |
advmod |
Finally,play |
R4654 |
T7267 |
T7266 |
punct |
", ",play |
R4655 |
T7268 |
T7266 |
nsubj |
TRIP13,play |
R4656 |
T7269 |
T7266 |
aux |
might,play |
R4657 |
T7270 |
T7271 |
det |
an,role |
R4658 |
T7271 |
T7266 |
dobj |
role,play |
R4659 |
T7272 |
T7271 |
amod |
indirect,role |
R4660 |
T7273 |
T7271 |
punct |
", ",role |
R4661 |
T7274 |
T7275 |
amod |
such,as |
R4662 |
T7275 |
T7271 |
prep |
as,role |
R4663 |
T7276 |
T7275 |
pcomp |
providing,as |
R4664 |
T7277 |
T7278 |
det |
a,signal |
R4665 |
T7278 |
T7276 |
dobj |
signal,providing |
R4666 |
T7279 |
T7278 |
punct |
“,signal |
R4667 |
T7280 |
T7278 |
nmod |
licensing,signal |
R4668 |
T7281 |
T7278 |
punct |
”,signal |
R4669 |
T7282 |
T7278 |
prep |
for,signal |
R4670 |
T7283 |
T7284 |
det |
the,resolution |
R4671 |
T7284 |
T7282 |
pobj |
resolution,for |
R4672 |
T7285 |
T7284 |
prep |
of,resolution |
R4673 |
T7286 |
T7287 |
compound |
NCO,intermediates |
R4674 |
T7287 |
T7285 |
pobj |
intermediates,of |
R4675 |
T7288 |
T7284 |
cc |
and,resolution |
R4676 |
T7289 |
T7284 |
conj |
completion,resolution |
R4677 |
T7290 |
T7289 |
prep |
of,completion |
R4678 |
T7291 |
T7290 |
pobj |
meiosis,of |
R4679 |
T7292 |
T7266 |
punct |
.,play |
R4680 |
T7294 |
T7295 |
prep |
Regarding,indicate |
R4681 |
T7296 |
T7297 |
det |
the,cause |
R4682 |
T7297 |
T7294 |
pobj |
cause,Regarding |
R4683 |
T7298 |
T7297 |
prep |
of,cause |
R4684 |
T7299 |
T7300 |
compound |
cell,death |
R4685 |
T7300 |
T7298 |
pobj |
death,of |
R4686 |
T7301 |
T7300 |
prep |
in,death |
R4687 |
T7302 |
T7303 |
compound |
Trip13,mutants |
R4688 |
T7303 |
T7301 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
R4689 |
T7304 |
T7295 |
punct |
", ",indicate |
R4690 |
T7305 |
T7306 |
poss |
our,data |
R4691 |
T7306 |
T7295 |
nsubj |
data,indicate |
R4692 |
T7307 |
T7308 |
mark |
that,triggered |
R4693 |
T7308 |
T7295 |
ccomp |
triggered,indicate |
R4694 |
T7309 |
T7308 |
nsubjpass |
this,triggered |
R4695 |
T7310 |
T7308 |
auxpass |
is,triggered |
R4696 |
T7311 |
T7308 |
agent |
by,triggered |
R4697 |
T7312 |
T7313 |
amod |
defective,repair |
R4698 |
T7313 |
T7311 |
pobj |
repair,by |
R4699 |
T7314 |
T7313 |
compound |
DSB,repair |
R4700 |
T7315 |
T7316 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R4701 |
T7316 |
T7313 |
prep |
than,repair |
R4702 |
T7317 |
T7316 |
pobj |
asynapsis,than |
R4703 |
T7318 |
T7295 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R4704 |
T7320 |
T7321 |
nsubj |
We,base |
R4705 |
T7321 |
T7322 |
ccomp |
base,is |
R4706 |
T7323 |
T7324 |
det |
this,conclusion |
R4707 |
T7324 |
T7321 |
dobj |
conclusion,base |
R4708 |
T7325 |
T7324 |
prep |
on,conclusion |
R4709 |
T7326 |
T7327 |
nummod |
two,observations |
R4710 |
T7327 |
T7325 |
pobj |
observations,on |
R4711 |
T7328 |
T7322 |
punct |
: ,is |
R4712 |
T7329 |
T7330 |
punct |
(,1 |
R4713 |
T7330 |
T7322 |
meta |
1,is |
R4714 |
T7331 |
T7330 |
punct |
),1 |
R4715 |
T7332 |
T7333 |
compound |
oocyte,elimination |
R4716 |
T7333 |
T7322 |
nsubj |
elimination,is |
R4717 |
T7334 |
T7322 |
acomp |
dependent,is |
R4718 |
T7335 |
T7334 |
prep |
upon,dependent |
R4719 |
T7336 |
T7337 |
compound |
DSB,formation |
R4720 |
T7337 |
T7335 |
pobj |
formation,upon |
R4721 |
T7338 |
T7322 |
cc |
and,is |
R4722 |
T7339 |
T7340 |
punct |
(,2 |
R4723 |
T7340 |
T7341 |
meta |
2,is |
R4724 |
T7341 |
T7322 |
conj |
is,is |
R4725 |
T7342 |
T7340 |
punct |
),2 |
R4726 |
T7343 |
T7341 |
nsubj |
synapsis,is |
R4727 |
T7344 |
T7341 |
acomp |
normal,is |
R4728 |
T7345 |
T7341 |
prep |
in,is |
R4729 |
T7346 |
T7345 |
pobj |
spermatocytes,in |
R4730 |
T7347 |
T7346 |
prep |
of,spermatocytes |
R4731 |
T7348 |
T7349 |
amod |
adult,testes |
R4732 |
T7349 |
T7347 |
pobj |
testes,of |
R4733 |
T7350 |
T7322 |
punct |
.,is |
R4734 |
T7352 |
T7353 |
advmod |
Indeed,is |
R4735 |
T7354 |
T7353 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4736 |
T7355 |
T7356 |
det |
this,mutant |
R4737 |
T7356 |
T7353 |
nsubj |
mutant,is |
R4738 |
T7357 |
T7353 |
acomp |
unique,is |
R4739 |
T7358 |
T7359 |
mark |
in,occur |
R4740 |
T7359 |
T7353 |
advcl |
occur,is |
R4741 |
T7360 |
T7359 |
mark |
that,occur |
R4742 |
T7361 |
T7362 |
compound |
recombination,defects |
R4743 |
T7362 |
T7359 |
nsubj |
defects,occur |
R4744 |
T7363 |
T7359 |
prep |
in,occur |
R4745 |
T7364 |
T7365 |
det |
the,absence |
R4746 |
T7365 |
T7363 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R4747 |
T7366 |
T7365 |
prep |
of,absence |
R4748 |
T7367 |
T7366 |
pobj |
asynapsis,of |
R4749 |
T7368 |
T7369 |
punct |
(,as |
R4750 |
T7369 |
T7359 |
parataxis |
as,occur |
R4751 |
T7370 |
T7369 |
advmod |
e.g.,as |
R4752 |
T7371 |
T7369 |
punct |
", ",as |
R4753 |
T7372 |
T7369 |
prep |
in,as |
R4754 |
T7373 |
T7374 |
compound |
Dmc1,knockouts |
R4755 |
T7374 |
T7372 |
pobj |
knockouts,in |
R4756 |
T7375 |
T7369 |
punct |
),as |
R4757 |
T7376 |
T7353 |
punct |
.,is |
R4758 |
T7378 |
T7379 |
advmod |
Thus,provides |
R4759 |
T7380 |
T7379 |
punct |
", ",provides |
R4760 |
T7381 |
T7382 |
det |
the,mutant |
R4761 |
T7382 |
T7379 |
nsubj |
mutant,provides |
R4762 |
T7383 |
T7382 |
compound |
Trip13,mutant |
R4763 |
T7384 |
T7385 |
det |
the,evidence |
R4764 |
T7385 |
T7379 |
dobj |
evidence,provides |
R4765 |
T7386 |
T7385 |
amod |
first,evidence |
R4766 |
T7387 |
T7388 |
mark |
that,trigger |
R4767 |
T7388 |
T7385 |
acl |
trigger,evidence |
R4768 |
T7389 |
T7390 |
amod |
unrepaired,damage |
R4769 |
T7390 |
T7388 |
nsubj |
damage,trigger |
R4770 |
T7391 |
T7390 |
compound |
DNA,damage |
R4771 |
T7392 |
T7390 |
advmod |
alone,damage |
R4772 |
T7393 |
T7388 |
aux |
can,trigger |
R4773 |
T7394 |
T7395 |
det |
the,response |
R4774 |
T7395 |
T7388 |
dobj |
response,trigger |
R4775 |
T7396 |
T7395 |
amod |
mammalian,response |
R4776 |
T7397 |
T7398 |
compound |
pachytene,checkpoint |
R4777 |
T7398 |
T7395 |
compound |
checkpoint,response |
R4778 |
T7399 |
T7379 |
punct |
.,provides |
R4779 |
T7401 |
T7402 |
advmod |
Furthermore,allow |
R4780 |
T7403 |
T7402 |
punct |
", ",allow |
R4781 |
T7404 |
T7405 |
poss |
our,results |
R4782 |
T7405 |
T7402 |
nsubj |
results,allow |
R4783 |
T7406 |
T7407 |
nsubj |
us,conclude |
R4784 |
T7407 |
T7402 |
ccomp |
conclude,allow |
R4785 |
T7408 |
T7407 |
aux |
to,conclude |
R4786 |
T7409 |
T7410 |
mark |
that,share |
R4787 |
T7410 |
T7407 |
ccomp |
share,conclude |
R4788 |
T7411 |
T7410 |
nsubj |
oocytes,share |
R4789 |
T7412 |
T7411 |
cc |
and,oocytes |
R4790 |
T7413 |
T7411 |
conj |
spermatocytes,oocytes |
R4791 |
T7414 |
T7415 |
det |
a,checkpoint |
R4792 |
T7415 |
T7410 |
dobj |
checkpoint,share |
R4793 |
T7416 |
T7415 |
amod |
similar,checkpoint |
R4794 |
T7417 |
T7416 |
punct |
", ",similar |
R4795 |
T7418 |
T7416 |
cc |
if,similar |
R4796 |
T7419 |
T7418 |
neg |
not,if |
R4797 |
T7420 |
T7416 |
conj |
identical,similar |
R4798 |
T7421 |
T7415 |
punct |
", ",checkpoint |
R4799 |
T7422 |
T7423 |
compound |
DNA,damage |
R4800 |
T7423 |
T7415 |
compound |
damage,checkpoint |
R4801 |
T7424 |
T7415 |
compound |
pachytene,checkpoint |
R4802 |
T7425 |
T7426 |
dep |
that,decoupled |
R4803 |
T7426 |
T7415 |
relcl |
decoupled,checkpoint |
R4804 |
T7427 |
T7426 |
auxpass |
is,decoupled |
R4805 |
T7428 |
T7426 |
prep |
from,decoupled |
R4806 |
T7429 |
T7430 |
det |
a,checkpoint |
R4807 |
T7430 |
T7428 |
pobj |
checkpoint,from |
R4808 |
T7431 |
T7430 |
compound |
synapsis,checkpoint |
R4809 |
T7432 |
T7402 |
punct |
.,allow |
R4810 |
T7434 |
T7435 |
advmod |
Interestingly,found |
R4811 |
T7436 |
T7435 |
punct |
", ",found |
R4812 |
T7437 |
T7435 |
nsubj |
we,found |
R4813 |
T7438 |
T7439 |
mark |
that,propel |
R4814 |
T7439 |
T7435 |
ccomp |
propel,found |
R4815 |
T7440 |
T7441 |
compound |
OA,treatment |
R4816 |
T7441 |
T7439 |
nsubj |
treatment,propel |
R4817 |
T7442 |
T7441 |
prep |
of,treatment |
R4818 |
T7443 |
T7444 |
compound |
Trip13Gt,Gt |
R4819 |
T7444 |
T7446 |
compound |
Gt,spermatocytes |
R4820 |
T7445 |
T7444 |
punct |
/,Gt |
R4821 |
T7446 |
T7442 |
pobj |
spermatocytes,of |
R4822 |
T7447 |
T7439 |
aux |
could,propel |
R4823 |
T7448 |
T7439 |
dobj |
them,propel |
R4824 |
T7449 |
T7439 |
prep |
into,propel |
R4825 |
T7450 |
T7449 |
pobj |
MI,into |
R4826 |
T7451 |
T7439 |
punct |
", ",propel |
R4827 |
T7452 |
T7439 |
prep |
despite,propel |
R4828 |
T7453 |
T7454 |
det |
a,report |
R4829 |
T7454 |
T7452 |
pobj |
report,despite |
R4830 |
T7455 |
T7456 |
mark |
that,occur |
R4831 |
T7456 |
T7454 |
acl |
occur,report |
R4832 |
T7457 |
T7458 |
det |
the,same |
R4833 |
T7458 |
T7456 |
nsubj |
same,occur |
R4834 |
T7459 |
T7456 |
aux |
did,occur |
R4835 |
T7460 |
T7456 |
neg |
not,occur |
R4836 |
T7461 |
T7462 |
advmod |
when,treated |
R4837 |
T7462 |
T7456 |
advcl |
treated,occur |
R4838 |
T7463 |
T7464 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4839 |
T7464 |
T7466 |
compound |
type,spermatocytes |
R4840 |
T7465 |
T7464 |
punct |
-,type |
R4841 |
T7466 |
T7462 |
nsubjpass |
spermatocytes,treated |
R4842 |
T7467 |
T7466 |
compound |
pachytene,spermatocytes |
R4843 |
T7468 |
T7462 |
auxpass |
were,treated |
R4844 |
T7469 |
T7462 |
prep |
with,treated |
R4845 |
T7470 |
T7471 |
det |
the,agents |
R4846 |
T7471 |
T7469 |
pobj |
agents,with |
R4847 |
T7472 |
T7473 |
npadvmod |
DSB,inducing |
R4848 |
T7473 |
T7471 |
amod |
inducing,agents |
R4849 |
T7474 |
T7473 |
punct |
-,inducing |
R4850 |
T7475 |
T7476 |
compound |
gamma,radiation |
R4851 |
T7476 |
T7471 |
appos |
radiation,agents |
R4852 |
T7477 |
T7476 |
cc |
or,radiation |
R4853 |
T7478 |
T7476 |
conj |
etoposide,radiation |
R4854 |
T7479 |
T7480 |
punct |
[,53 |
R4855 |
T7480 |
T7435 |
parataxis |
53,found |
R4856 |
T7481 |
T7480 |
punct |
],53 |
R4857 |
T7482 |
T7435 |
punct |
.,found |
R4858 |
T7484 |
T7485 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R4859 |
T7486 |
T7485 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R4860 |
T7487 |
T7488 |
mark |
that,evokes |
R4861 |
T7488 |
T7485 |
ccomp |
evokes,is |
R4862 |
T7489 |
T7490 |
det |
the,induction |
R4863 |
T7490 |
T7488 |
nsubj |
induction,evokes |
R4864 |
T7491 |
T7490 |
amod |
nascent,induction |
R4865 |
T7492 |
T7490 |
prep |
of,induction |
R4866 |
T7493 |
T7492 |
pobj |
DSBs,of |
R4867 |
T7494 |
T7490 |
prep |
in,induction |
R4868 |
T7495 |
T7494 |
pobj |
pachynema,in |
R4869 |
T7496 |
T7497 |
det |
a,response |
R4870 |
T7497 |
T7488 |
dobj |
response,evokes |
R4871 |
T7498 |
T7497 |
compound |
checkpoint,response |
R4872 |
T7499 |
T7500 |
dep |
that,bypassed |
R4873 |
T7500 |
T7497 |
relcl |
bypassed,response |
R4874 |
T7501 |
T7500 |
aux |
can,bypassed |
R4875 |
T7502 |
T7500 |
neg |
not,bypassed |
R4876 |
T7503 |
T7500 |
auxpass |
be,bypassed |
R4877 |
T7504 |
T7500 |
agent |
by,bypassed |
R4878 |
T7505 |
T7504 |
pobj |
OA,by |
R4879 |
T7506 |
T7488 |
punct |
", ",evokes |
R4880 |
T7507 |
T7508 |
mark |
whereas,do |
R4881 |
T7508 |
T7488 |
advcl |
do,evokes |
R4882 |
T7509 |
T7510 |
det |
the,lesions |
R4883 |
T7510 |
T7508 |
nsubj |
lesions,do |
R4884 |
T7511 |
T7510 |
nmod |
post-strand,lesions |
R4885 |
T7512 |
T7511 |
advmod |
invasion,post-strand |
R4886 |
T7513 |
T7510 |
prep |
in,lesions |
R4887 |
T7514 |
T7515 |
npadvmod |
TRIP13,deficient |
R4888 |
T7515 |
T7517 |
amod |
deficient,spermatocytes |
R4889 |
T7516 |
T7515 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R4890 |
T7517 |
T7513 |
pobj |
spermatocytes,in |
R4891 |
T7518 |
T7508 |
neg |
not,do |
R4892 |
T7519 |
T7485 |
punct |
.,is |
R4893 |
T7521 |
T7522 |
nsubjpass |
TRIP13,discovered |
R4894 |
T7523 |
T7522 |
auxpass |
was,discovered |
R4895 |
T7524 |
T7522 |
advmod |
originally,discovered |
R4896 |
T7525 |
T7526 |
aux |
to,be |
R4897 |
T7526 |
T7522 |
xcomp |
be,discovered |
R4898 |
T7527 |
T7528 |
det |
an,interactor |
R4899 |
T7528 |
T7526 |
attr |
interactor,be |
R4900 |
T7529 |
T7528 |
prep |
with,interactor |
R4901 |
T7530 |
T7531 |
compound |
rat,beta |
R4902 |
T7531 |
T7529 |
pobj |
beta,with |
R4903 |
T7532 |
T7531 |
compound |
thyroid,beta |
R4904 |
T7533 |
T7531 |
compound |
receptor,beta |
R4905 |
T7534 |
T7531 |
punct |
(,beta |
R4906 |
T7535 |
T7531 |
appos |
THRB,beta |
R4907 |
T7536 |
T7526 |
punct |
;,be |
R4908 |
T7537 |
T7538 |
punct |
[,54 |
R4909 |
T7538 |
T7526 |
parataxis |
54,be |
R4910 |
T7539 |
T7538 |
punct |
],54 |
R4911 |
T7540 |
T7522 |
punct |
),discovered |
R4912 |
T7541 |
T7522 |
punct |
", ",discovered |
R4913 |
T7542 |
T7522 |
cc |
but,discovered |
R4914 |
T7543 |
T7544 |
det |
the,relationship |
R4915 |
T7544 |
T7545 |
nsubj |
relationship,is |
R4916 |
T7545 |
T7522 |
conj |
is,discovered |
R4917 |
T7546 |
T7544 |
prep |
between,relationship |
R4918 |
T7547 |
T7546 |
pobj |
THRB,between |
R4919 |
T7548 |
T7547 |
cc |
and,THRB |
R4920 |
T7549 |
T7547 |
conj |
TRIP13,THRB |
R4921 |
T7550 |
T7544 |
prep |
in,relationship |
R4922 |
T7551 |
T7550 |
pobj |
meiosis,in |
R4923 |
T7552 |
T7545 |
acomp |
unknown,is |
R4924 |
T7553 |
T7545 |
punct |
.,is |
R4925 |
T7555 |
T7556 |
advmod |
Interestingly,observed |
R4926 |
T7557 |
T7556 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R4927 |
T7558 |
T7556 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R4928 |
T7559 |
T7560 |
mark |
that,distributed |
R4929 |
T7560 |
T7556 |
ccomp |
distributed,observed |
R4930 |
T7561 |
T7560 |
nsubjpass |
THRB,distributed |
R4931 |
T7562 |
T7560 |
auxpass |
is,distributed |
R4932 |
T7563 |
T7560 |
advmod |
diffusely,distributed |
R4933 |
T7564 |
T7560 |
prep |
throughout,distributed |
R4934 |
T7565 |
T7566 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4935 |
T7566 |
T7568 |
compound |
type,nuclei |
R4936 |
T7567 |
T7566 |
punct |
-,type |
R4937 |
T7568 |
T7564 |
pobj |
nuclei,throughout |
R4938 |
T7569 |
T7568 |
compound |
spermatocyte,nuclei |
R4939 |
T7570 |
T7560 |
cc |
but,distributed |
R4940 |
T7571 |
T7572 |
auxpass |
is,excluded |
R4941 |
T7572 |
T7560 |
conj |
excluded,distributed |
R4942 |
T7573 |
T7572 |
prep |
from,excluded |
R4943 |
T7574 |
T7575 |
det |
the,body |
R4944 |
T7575 |
T7573 |
pobj |
body,from |
R4945 |
T7576 |
T7575 |
nmod |
XY,body |
R4946 |
T7577 |
T7578 |
punct |
(,sex |
R4947 |
T7578 |
T7575 |
parataxis |
sex,body |
R4948 |
T7579 |
T7578 |
punct |
),sex |
R4949 |
T7580 |
T7581 |
punct |
(,observations |
R4950 |
T7581 |
T7575 |
meta |
observations,body |
R4951 |
T7582 |
T7581 |
amod |
unpublished,observations |
R4952 |
T7583 |
T7581 |
punct |
),observations |
R4953 |
T7584 |
T7575 |
punct |
", ",body |
R4954 |
T7585 |
T7586 |
det |
a,domain |
R4955 |
T7586 |
T7575 |
appos |
domain,body |
R4956 |
T7587 |
T7586 |
amod |
compartmentalized,domain |
R4957 |
T7588 |
T7586 |
amod |
nuclear,domain |
R4958 |
T7589 |
T7586 |
acl |
beginning,domain |
R4959 |
T7590 |
T7589 |
prep |
in,beginning |
R4960 |
T7591 |
T7590 |
pobj |
pachynema,in |
R4961 |
T7592 |
T7591 |
punct |
", ",pachynema |
R4962 |
T7593 |
T7594 |
prep |
in,become |
R4963 |
T7594 |
T7591 |
relcl |
become,pachynema |
R4964 |
T7595 |
T7593 |
pobj |
which,in |
R4965 |
T7596 |
T7597 |
det |
the,chromosomes |
R4966 |
T7597 |
T7594 |
nsubj |
chromosomes,become |
R4967 |
T7598 |
T7597 |
compound |
sex,chromosomes |
R4968 |
T7599 |
T7594 |
acomp |
heterochromatinized,become |
R4969 |
T7600 |
T7599 |
cc |
and,heterochromatinized |
R4970 |
T7601 |
T7602 |
advmod |
transcriptionally,silenced |
R4971 |
T7602 |
T7599 |
conj |
silenced,heterochromatinized |
R4972 |
T7603 |
T7594 |
prep |
in,become |
R4973 |
T7604 |
T7605 |
det |
the,process |
R4974 |
T7605 |
T7603 |
pobj |
process,in |
R4975 |
T7606 |
T7605 |
prep |
of,process |
R4976 |
T7607 |
T7606 |
pobj |
MSCI,of |
R4977 |
T7608 |
T7609 |
punct |
[,55 |
R4978 |
T7609 |
T7572 |
parataxis |
55,excluded |
R4979 |
T7610 |
T7609 |
punct |
],55 |
R4980 |
T7611 |
T7556 |
punct |
.,observed |
R4981 |
T7613 |
T7614 |
advmod |
However,appeared |
R4982 |
T7615 |
T7614 |
punct |
", ",appeared |
R4983 |
T7616 |
T7617 |
det |
the,body |
R4984 |
T7617 |
T7614 |
nsubj |
body,appeared |
R4985 |
T7618 |
T7617 |
compound |
XY,body |
R4986 |
T7619 |
T7614 |
oprd |
intact,appeared |
R4987 |
T7620 |
T7614 |
prep |
in,appeared |
R4988 |
T7621 |
T7622 |
amod |
most,spermatocytes |
R4989 |
T7622 |
T7620 |
pobj |
spermatocytes,in |
R4990 |
T7623 |
T7622 |
compound |
mutant,spermatocytes |
R4991 |
T7624 |
T7614 |
prep |
upon,appeared |
R4992 |
T7625 |
T7624 |
pcomp |
probing,upon |
R4993 |
T7626 |
T7625 |
prep |
with,probing |
R4994 |
T7627 |
T7628 |
amod |
several,markers |
R4995 |
T7628 |
T7626 |
pobj |
markers,with |
R4996 |
T7629 |
T7628 |
prep |
of,markers |
R4997 |
T7630 |
T7631 |
compound |
XY,heterochromatinization |
R4998 |
T7631 |
T7629 |
pobj |
heterochromatinization,of |
R4999 |
T7632 |
T7633 |
punct |
(,observations |
R5000 |
T7633 |
T7614 |
meta |
observations,appeared |
R5001 |
T7634 |
T7633 |
amod |
unpublished,observations |
R5002 |
T7635 |
T7633 |
punct |
),observations |
R5003 |
T7636 |
T7614 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R5004 |
T7638 |
T7639 |
advcl |
Considering,is |
R5005 |
T7640 |
T7641 |
mark |
that,are |
R5006 |
T7641 |
T7638 |
ccomp |
are,Considering |
R5007 |
T7642 |
T7643 |
compound |
THRB,knockout |
R5008 |
T7643 |
T7644 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R5009 |
T7644 |
T7641 |
nsubj |
mice,are |
R5010 |
T7645 |
T7641 |
acomp |
viable,are |
R5011 |
T7646 |
T7645 |
cc |
and,viable |
R5012 |
T7647 |
T7645 |
conj |
fertile,viable |
R5013 |
T7648 |
T7649 |
punct |
[,56 |
R5014 |
T7649 |
T7641 |
parataxis |
56,are |
R5015 |
T7650 |
T7649 |
punct |
],56 |
R5016 |
T7651 |
T7639 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5017 |
T7652 |
T7653 |
det |
the,relationship |
R5018 |
T7653 |
T7639 |
nsubj |
relationship,is |
R5019 |
T7654 |
T7653 |
amod |
functional,relationship |
R5020 |
T7655 |
T7653 |
prep |
between,relationship |
R5021 |
T7656 |
T7655 |
pobj |
TRIP13,between |
R5022 |
T7657 |
T7656 |
cc |
and,TRIP13 |
R5023 |
T7658 |
T7659 |
poss |
its,receptor |
R5024 |
T7659 |
T7656 |
conj |
receptor,TRIP13 |
R5025 |
T7660 |
T7659 |
appos |
THRB,receptor |
R5026 |
T7661 |
T7653 |
prep |
in,relationship |
R5027 |
T7662 |
T7661 |
pobj |
meiosis,in |
R5028 |
T7663 |
T7639 |
acomp |
unclear,is |
R5029 |
T7664 |
T7639 |
punct |
.,is |
R5030 |
T7666 |
T7667 |
prep |
Given,conserved |
R5031 |
T7668 |
T7669 |
det |
the,similarity |
R5032 |
T7669 |
T7666 |
pobj |
similarity,Given |
R5033 |
T7670 |
T7669 |
amod |
high,similarity |
R5034 |
T7671 |
T7669 |
prep |
of,similarity |
R5035 |
T7672 |
T7673 |
compound |
PCH2,orthologs |
R5036 |
T7673 |
T7671 |
pobj |
orthologs,of |
R5037 |
T7674 |
T7669 |
prep |
throughout,similarity |
R5038 |
T7675 |
T7676 |
det |
the,world |
R5039 |
T7676 |
T7674 |
pobj |
world,throughout |
R5040 |
T7677 |
T7676 |
amod |
eukaryotic,world |
R5041 |
T7678 |
T7667 |
punct |
", ",conserved |
R5042 |
T7679 |
T7680 |
nummod |
one,functions |
R5043 |
T7680 |
T7667 |
nsubjpass |
functions,conserved |
R5044 |
T7681 |
T7679 |
cc |
or,one |
R5045 |
T7682 |
T7679 |
conj |
more,one |
R5046 |
T7683 |
T7680 |
amod |
essential,functions |
R5047 |
T7684 |
T7680 |
prep |
of,functions |
R5048 |
T7685 |
T7686 |
det |
this,protein |
R5049 |
T7686 |
T7684 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R5050 |
T7687 |
T7667 |
aux |
must,conserved |
R5051 |
T7688 |
T7667 |
auxpass |
be,conserved |
R5052 |
T7689 |
T7667 |
punct |
.,conserved |
R5053 |
T7691 |
T7692 |
mark |
Since,exhibit |
R5054 |
T7692 |
T7696 |
advcl |
exhibit,surmise |
R5055 |
T7693 |
T7692 |
nsubj |
TRIP13,exhibit |
R5056 |
T7694 |
T7692 |
aux |
does,exhibit |
R5057 |
T7695 |
T7692 |
neg |
not,exhibit |
R5058 |
T7697 |
T7698 |
compound |
checkpoint,function |
R5059 |
T7698 |
T7692 |
dobj |
function,exhibit |
R5060 |
T7699 |
T7692 |
prep |
in,exhibit |
R5061 |
T7700 |
T7699 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5062 |
T7701 |
T7696 |
punct |
", ",surmise |
R5063 |
T7702 |
T7696 |
nsubj |
we,surmise |
R5064 |
T7703 |
T7704 |
mark |
that,had |
R5065 |
T7704 |
T7696 |
ccomp |
had,surmise |
R5066 |
T7705 |
T7706 |
det |
the,protein |
R5067 |
T7706 |
T7704 |
nsubj |
protein,had |
R5068 |
T7707 |
T7708 |
nmod |
TRIP13,PCH2 |
R5069 |
T7708 |
T7706 |
nmod |
PCH2,protein |
R5070 |
T7709 |
T7708 |
punct |
/,PCH2 |
R5071 |
T7710 |
T7706 |
amod |
ancestral,protein |
R5072 |
T7711 |
T7712 |
det |
a,function |
R5073 |
T7712 |
T7704 |
dobj |
function,had |
R5074 |
T7713 |
T7712 |
prep |
in,function |
R5075 |
T7714 |
T7713 |
pobj |
recombination,in |
R5076 |
T7715 |
T7716 |
dep |
that,persists |
R5077 |
T7716 |
T7712 |
relcl |
persists,function |
R5078 |
T7717 |
T7716 |
prep |
to,persists |
R5079 |
T7718 |
T7719 |
det |
the,present |
R5080 |
T7719 |
T7717 |
pobj |
present,to |
R5081 |
T7720 |
T7696 |
punct |
.,surmise |
R5082 |
T7722 |
T7723 |
advmod |
Notably,appear |
R5083 |
T7724 |
T7723 |
punct |
", ",appear |
R5084 |
T7725 |
T7726 |
compound |
A.,thaliana |
R5085 |
T7726 |
T7723 |
nsubj |
thaliana,appear |
R5086 |
T7727 |
T7723 |
aux |
does,appear |
R5087 |
T7728 |
T7723 |
neg |
not,appear |
R5088 |
T7729 |
T7730 |
aux |
to,have |
R5089 |
T7730 |
T7723 |
xcomp |
have,appear |
R5090 |
T7731 |
T7732 |
det |
a,activity |
R5091 |
T7732 |
T7730 |
dobj |
activity,have |
R5092 |
T7733 |
T7734 |
amod |
meiotic,checkpoint |
R5093 |
T7734 |
T7732 |
compound |
checkpoint,activity |
R5094 |
T7735 |
T7736 |
dep |
that,eliminates |
R5095 |
T7736 |
T7732 |
relcl |
eliminates,activity |
R5096 |
T7737 |
T7738 |
compound |
mutant,meiocytes |
R5097 |
T7738 |
T7736 |
dobj |
meiocytes,eliminates |
R5098 |
T7739 |
T7736 |
prep |
in,eliminates |
R5099 |
T7740 |
T7741 |
det |
a,manner |
R5100 |
T7741 |
T7739 |
pobj |
manner,in |
R5101 |
T7742 |
T7741 |
amod |
analogous,manner |
R5102 |
T7743 |
T7742 |
prep |
to,analogous |
R5103 |
T7744 |
T7743 |
pobj |
organisms,to |
R5104 |
T7745 |
T7746 |
amod |
such,as |
R5105 |
T7746 |
T7744 |
prep |
as,organisms |
R5106 |
T7747 |
T7746 |
pobj |
mice,as |
R5107 |
T7748 |
T7747 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R5108 |
T7749 |
T7750 |
amod |
budding,yeast |
R5109 |
T7750 |
T7747 |
conj |
yeast,mice |
R5110 |
T7759 |
T7756 |
punct |
],57 |
R5111 |
T7751 |
T7750 |
punct |
", ",yeast |
R5112 |
T7760 |
T7723 |
punct |
", ",appear |
R5113 |
T7752 |
T7750 |
cc |
and,yeast |
R5114 |
T7761 |
T7723 |
cc |
and,appear |
R5115 |
T7762 |
T7763 |
amod |
mammalian,TRIP13 |
R5116 |
T7753 |
T7754 |
amod |
female,Drosophila |
R5117 |
T7763 |
T7764 |
nsubj |
TRIP13,is |
R5118 |
T7764 |
T7723 |
conj |
is,appear |
R5119 |
T7754 |
T7750 |
conj |
Drosophila,yeast |
R5120 |
T7765 |
T7766 |
advmod |
more,similar |
R5121 |
T7766 |
T7764 |
acomp |
similar,is |
R5122 |
T7755 |
T7756 |
punct |
[,57 |
R5123 |
T7767 |
T7766 |
prep |
to,similar |
R5124 |
T7756 |
T7723 |
parataxis |
57,appear |
R5125 |
T7768 |
T7769 |
compound |
Arabidopsis,PCH2 |
R5126 |
T7769 |
T7767 |
pobj |
PCH2,to |
R5127 |
T7757 |
T7756 |
nummod |
11,57 |
R5128 |
T7770 |
T7766 |
prep |
than,similar |
R5129 |
T7771 |
T7772 |
det |
the,proteins |
R5130 |
T7772 |
T7770 |
pobj |
proteins,than |
R5131 |
T7773 |
T7772 |
nmod |
fly,proteins |
R5132 |
T7758 |
T7756 |
punct |
",",57 |
R5133 |
T7774 |
T7773 |
cc |
or,fly |
R5134 |
T7775 |
T7773 |
conj |
worm,fly |
R5135 |
T7865 |
T7863 |
nsubjpass |
functions,gained |
R5136 |
T7776 |
T7777 |
punct |
(,1A |
R5137 |
T7777 |
T7764 |
parataxis |
1A,is |
R5138 |
T7778 |
T7777 |
compound |
Figures,1A |
R5139 |
T7779 |
T7777 |
cc |
and,1A |
R5140 |
T7780 |
T7777 |
conj |
S1,1A |
R5141 |
T7781 |
T7777 |
punct |
),1A |
R5142 |
T7866 |
T7865 |
prep |
in,functions |
R5143 |
T7782 |
T7723 |
punct |
.,appear |
R5144 |
T7867 |
T7866 |
pobj |
PCH2,in |
R5145 |
T7784 |
T7785 |
det |
The,relatedness |
R5146 |
T7785 |
T7787 |
nsubj |
relatedness,be |
R5147 |
T7786 |
T7785 |
amod |
unusual,relatedness |
R5148 |
T7868 |
T7863 |
auxpass |
were,gained |
R5149 |
T7788 |
T7785 |
prep |
between,relatedness |
R5150 |
T7869 |
T7863 |
cc |
or,gained |
R5151 |
T7789 |
T7790 |
amod |
mammalian,PCH2 |
R5152 |
T7790 |
T7788 |
pobj |
PCH2,between |
R5153 |
T7870 |
T7863 |
conj |
lost,gained |
R5154 |
T7791 |
T7789 |
cc |
and,mammalian |
R5155 |
T7792 |
T7789 |
conj |
plant,mammalian |
R5156 |
T7793 |
T7787 |
aux |
may,be |
R5157 |
T7871 |
T7832 |
punct |
.,allow |
R5158 |
T7794 |
T7787 |
advmod |
therefore,be |
R5159 |
T7795 |
T7787 |
acomp |
attributable,be |
R5160 |
T7796 |
T7795 |
prep |
to,attributable |
R5161 |
T7873 |
T7874 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R5162 |
T7797 |
T7798 |
preconj |
both,presence |
R5163 |
T7798 |
T7796 |
pobj |
presence,to |
R5164 |
T7799 |
T7798 |
det |
the,presence |
R5165 |
T7875 |
T7874 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R5166 |
T7800 |
T7798 |
prep |
of,presence |
R5167 |
T7801 |
T7802 |
det |
a,function |
R5168 |
T7802 |
T7800 |
pobj |
function,of |
R5169 |
T7803 |
T7802 |
amod |
common,function |
R5170 |
T7804 |
T7802 |
amod |
conserved,function |
R5171 |
T7876 |
T7877 |
mark |
that,evolved |
R5172 |
T7805 |
T7806 |
punct |
(,recombination |
R5173 |
T7806 |
T7802 |
parataxis |
recombination,function |
R5174 |
T7877 |
T7874 |
ccomp |
evolved,is |
R5175 |
T7807 |
T7806 |
advmod |
namely,recombination |
R5176 |
T7808 |
T7806 |
punct |
", ",recombination |
R5177 |
T7809 |
T7810 |
mark |
although,has |
R5178 |
T7878 |
T7879 |
poss |
its,function |
R5179 |
T7810 |
T7806 |
advcl |
has,recombination |
R5180 |
T7811 |
T7812 |
det |
the,role |
R5181 |
T7812 |
T7810 |
nsubj |
role,has |
R5182 |
T7813 |
T7812 |
prep |
of,role |
R5183 |
T7814 |
T7813 |
pobj |
PCH2,of |
R5184 |
T7879 |
T7877 |
nsubj |
function,evolved |
R5185 |
T7815 |
T7812 |
prep |
in,role |
R5186 |
T7816 |
T7815 |
pobj |
plants,in |
R5187 |
T7817 |
T7818 |
advmod |
yet,determined |
R5188 |
T7880 |
T7879 |
compound |
checkpoint,function |
R5189 |
T7818 |
T7810 |
xcomp |
determined,has |
R5190 |
T7819 |
T7818 |
aux |
to,determined |
R5191 |
T7820 |
T7818 |
auxpass |
be,determined |
R5192 |
T7881 |
T7877 |
advmod |
independently,evolved |
R5193 |
T7821 |
T7810 |
punct |
),has |
R5194 |
T7822 |
T7798 |
punct |
", ",presence |
R5195 |
T7882 |
T7877 |
prep |
in,evolved |
R5196 |
T7823 |
T7798 |
cc |
and,presence |
R5197 |
T7824 |
T7825 |
det |
the,absence |
R5198 |
T7883 |
T7882 |
pobj |
worms,in |
R5199 |
T7825 |
T7798 |
conj |
absence,presence |
R5200 |
T7826 |
T7825 |
prep |
of,absence |
R5201 |
T7884 |
T7883 |
cc |
and,worms |
R5202 |
T7885 |
T7886 |
compound |
budding,yeast |
R5203 |
T7886 |
T7883 |
conj |
yeast,worms |
R5204 |
T7887 |
T7874 |
punct |
.,is |
R5205 |
T7827 |
T7828 |
compound |
checkpoint,function |
R5206 |
T7889 |
T7890 |
det |
The,picture |
R5207 |
T7828 |
T7826 |
pobj |
function,of |
R5208 |
T7829 |
T7787 |
punct |
.,be |
R5209 |
T7890 |
T7891 |
nsubj |
picture,become |
R5210 |
T7831 |
T7832 |
advmod |
Nevertheless,allow |
R5211 |
T7892 |
T7891 |
aux |
will,become |
R5212 |
T7833 |
T7832 |
punct |
", ",allow |
R5213 |
T7834 |
T7835 |
det |
the,relationships |
R5214 |
T7835 |
T7832 |
nsubj |
relationships,allow |
R5215 |
T7893 |
T7891 |
acomp |
clearer,become |
R5216 |
T7836 |
T7835 |
amod |
evolutionary,relationships |
R5217 |
T7837 |
T7835 |
prep |
between,relationships |
R5218 |
T7838 |
T7837 |
pobj |
animals,between |
R5219 |
T7894 |
T7895 |
mark |
as,elucidated |
R5220 |
T7839 |
T7838 |
punct |
", ",animals |
R5221 |
T7840 |
T7838 |
conj |
fungi,animals |
R5222 |
T7895 |
T7891 |
advcl |
elucidated,become |
R5223 |
T7841 |
T7840 |
punct |
", ",fungi |
R5224 |
T7842 |
T7840 |
cc |
and,fungi |
R5225 |
T7843 |
T7840 |
conj |
plants,fungi |
R5226 |
T7844 |
T7835 |
punct |
(,relationships |
R5227 |
T7896 |
T7897 |
det |
the,function |
R5228 |
T7845 |
T7846 |
dep |
which,are |
R5229 |
T7846 |
T7835 |
relcl |
are,relationships |
R5230 |
T7847 |
T7846 |
acomp |
discordant,are |
R5231 |
T7897 |
T7895 |
nsubjpass |
function,elucidated |
R5232 |
T7848 |
T7847 |
prep |
with,discordant |
R5233 |
T7849 |
T7850 |
compound |
PCH2,phylogeny |
R5234 |
T7898 |
T7897 |
prep |
of,function |
R5235 |
T7850 |
T7848 |
pobj |
phylogeny,with |
R5236 |
T7899 |
T7898 |
pobj |
PCH2,of |
R5237 |
T7851 |
T7850 |
compound |
sequence,phylogeny |
R5238 |
T7852 |
T7832 |
punct |
),allow |
R5239 |
T7900 |
T7897 |
prep |
in,function |
R5240 |
T7853 |
T7832 |
aux |
do,allow |
R5241 |
T7854 |
T7832 |
neg |
not,allow |
R5242 |
T7855 |
T7856 |
amod |
parsimonious,models |
R5243 |
T7901 |
T7902 |
amod |
other,organisms |
R5244 |
T7856 |
T7832 |
dobj |
models,allow |
R5245 |
T7857 |
T7856 |
acl |
addressing,models |
R5246 |
T7902 |
T7900 |
pobj |
organisms,in |
R5247 |
T7858 |
T7859 |
det |
the,points |
R5248 |
T7859 |
T7857 |
dobj |
points,addressing |
R5249 |
T7903 |
T7895 |
auxpass |
is,elucidated |
R5250 |
T7860 |
T7859 |
prep |
in,points |
R5251 |
T7861 |
T7860 |
pobj |
time,in |
R5252 |
T7904 |
T7891 |
punct |
.,become |
R5253 |
T7862 |
T7863 |
prep |
that,gained |
R5254 |
T7863 |
T7861 |
relcl |
gained,time |
R5255 |
T7864 |
T7865 |
compound |
checkpoint,functions |
R5256 |
T7906 |
T7907 |
det |
The,nature |
R5257 |
T7907 |
T7908 |
nsubj |
nature,remains |
R5258 |
T7909 |
T7907 |
prep |
of,nature |
R5259 |
T7910 |
T7911 |
det |
the,checkpoint |
R5260 |
T7971 |
T7970 |
prep |
of,upstream |
R5261 |
T7911 |
T7909 |
pobj |
checkpoint,of |
R5262 |
T7972 |
T7971 |
pobj |
PCH2,of |
R5263 |
T7973 |
T7967 |
punct |
.,acts |
R5264 |
T7912 |
T7911 |
compound |
synapsis,checkpoint |
R5265 |
T7975 |
T7976 |
prep |
Given,is |
R5266 |
T7977 |
T7978 |
mark |
that,have |
R5267 |
T7913 |
T7911 |
prep |
in,checkpoint |
R5268 |
T7978 |
T7975 |
pcomp |
have,Given |
R5269 |
T7979 |
T7978 |
nsubj |
TRIP13,have |
R5270 |
T7914 |
T7915 |
amod |
male,mice |
R5271 |
T7980 |
T7978 |
aux |
does,have |
R5272 |
T7981 |
T7978 |
neg |
n't,have |
R5273 |
T7915 |
T7913 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5274 |
T7982 |
T7983 |
compound |
checkpoint,function |
R5275 |
T7983 |
T7978 |
dobj |
function,have |
R5276 |
T7984 |
T7978 |
prep |
in,have |
R5277 |
T7916 |
T7908 |
acomp |
unidentified,remains |
R5278 |
T7985 |
T7984 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5279 |
T7986 |
T7976 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5280 |
T7917 |
T7908 |
punct |
.,remains |
R5281 |
T7987 |
T7988 |
det |
a,role |
R5282 |
T7988 |
T7976 |
nsubj |
role,is |
R5283 |
T7989 |
T7988 |
amod |
potential,role |
R5284 |
T7919 |
T7920 |
nummod |
One,candidate |
R5285 |
T7990 |
T7988 |
prep |
for,role |
R5286 |
T7920 |
T7922 |
nsubj |
candidate,is |
R5287 |
T7991 |
T7992 |
amod |
mammalian,DOT1 |
R5288 |
T7921 |
T7920 |
amod |
possible,candidate |
R5289 |
T7992 |
T7990 |
pobj |
DOT1,for |
R5290 |
T7993 |
T7988 |
prep |
in,role |
R5291 |
T7923 |
T7922 |
attr |
Dot1,is |
R5292 |
T7994 |
T7995 |
det |
the,checkpoint |
R5293 |
T7995 |
T7993 |
pobj |
checkpoint,in |
R5294 |
T7996 |
T7995 |
compound |
pachytene,checkpoint |
R5295 |
T7924 |
T7923 |
punct |
(,Dot1 |
R5296 |
T7997 |
T7976 |
acomp |
dubious,is |
R5297 |
T7998 |
T7976 |
cc |
but,is |
R5298 |
T7999 |
T7976 |
conj |
awaits,is |
R5299 |
T7925 |
T7923 |
appos |
PCH1,Dot1 |
R5300 |
T8000 |
T7999 |
dobj |
investigation,awaits |
R5301 |
T8001 |
T7976 |
punct |
.,is |
R5302 |
T7926 |
T7925 |
prep |
in,PCH1 |
R5303 |
T8003 |
T8004 |
advmod |
Recently,shown |
R5304 |
T7927 |
T7926 |
pobj |
yeast,in |
R5305 |
T8005 |
T8004 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R5306 |
T7928 |
T7923 |
punct |
),Dot1 |
R5307 |
T8006 |
T8004 |
nsubjpass |
it,shown |
R5308 |
T8007 |
T8004 |
auxpass |
was,shown |
R5309 |
T8008 |
T8009 |
mark |
that,required |
R5310 |
T7929 |
T7923 |
punct |
", ",Dot1 |
R5311 |
T8009 |
T8004 |
ccomp |
required,shown |
R5312 |
T8010 |
T8011 |
det |
the,homolog |
R5313 |
T8011 |
T8009 |
nsubjpass |
homolog,required |
R5314 |
T7930 |
T7931 |
det |
a,factor |
R5315 |
T8012 |
T8011 |
compound |
TRP53,homolog |
R5316 |
T8013 |
T8011 |
appos |
TRP63,homolog |
R5317 |
T7931 |
T7923 |
appos |
factor,Dot1 |
R5318 |
T8014 |
T8009 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R5319 |
T8015 |
T8009 |
prep |
for,required |
R5320 |
T8016 |
T8017 |
compound |
DNA,damage |
R5321 |
T7932 |
T7933 |
compound |
histone,methyltransferase |
R5322 |
T8017 |
T8018 |
npadvmod |
damage,induced |
R5323 |
T8018 |
T8020 |
amod |
induced,death |
R5324 |
T8019 |
T8018 |
punct |
–,induced |
R5325 |
T7933 |
T7934 |
compound |
methyltransferase,silencing |
R5326 |
T8020 |
T8015 |
pobj |
death,for |
R5327 |
T7934 |
T7931 |
compound |
silencing,factor |
R5328 |
T8021 |
T8020 |
prep |
of,death |
R5329 |
T8022 |
T8023 |
nmod |
dictyate,stage |
R5330 |
T8023 |
T8025 |
nmod |
stage,oocytes |
R5331 |
T7935 |
T7936 |
dep |
that,required |
R5332 |
T8024 |
T8023 |
punct |
-,stage |
R5333 |
T7936 |
T7931 |
relcl |
required,factor |
R5334 |
T8025 |
T8021 |
pobj |
oocytes,of |
R5335 |
T7937 |
T7936 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R5336 |
T8026 |
T8025 |
amod |
primordial,oocytes |
R5337 |
T8027 |
T8009 |
punct |
", ",required |
R5338 |
T8028 |
T8009 |
advcl |
leading,required |
R5339 |
T8029 |
T8028 |
prep |
to,leading |
R5340 |
T8030 |
T8031 |
det |
the,suggestion |
R5341 |
T7938 |
T7936 |
prep |
for,required |
R5342 |
T7939 |
T7940 |
compound |
pachytene,arrest |
R5343 |
T8031 |
T8029 |
pobj |
suggestion,to |
R5344 |
T7940 |
T7938 |
pobj |
arrest,for |
R5345 |
T8032 |
T8033 |
mark |
that,involved |
R5346 |
T8033 |
T8031 |
acl |
involved,suggestion |
R5347 |
T8034 |
T8033 |
nsubjpass |
it,involved |
R5348 |
T7941 |
T7940 |
prep |
of,arrest |
R5349 |
T8035 |
T8033 |
auxpass |
is,involved |
R5350 |
T8036 |
T8033 |
prep |
in,involved |
R5351 |
T8037 |
T8036 |
pcomp |
monitoring,in |
R5352 |
T7942 |
T7943 |
nmod |
zip1,mutants |
R5353 |
T8038 |
T8039 |
compound |
genome,integrity |
R5354 |
T8039 |
T8037 |
dobj |
integrity,monitoring |
R5355 |
T7943 |
T7941 |
pobj |
mutants,of |
R5356 |
T8040 |
T8041 |
punct |
[,59 |
R5357 |
T8041 |
T8009 |
parataxis |
59,required |
R5358 |
T8042 |
T8041 |
punct |
],59 |
R5359 |
T7944 |
T7942 |
cc |
and,zip1 |
R5360 |
T8043 |
T8004 |
punct |
.,shown |
R5361 |
T7945 |
T7942 |
conj |
dmc1,zip1 |
R5362 |
T8045 |
T8046 |
advmod |
However,occurs |
R5363 |
T8047 |
T8046 |
punct |
", ",occurs |
R5364 |
T7946 |
T7940 |
prep |
in,arrest |
R5365 |
T8048 |
T8049 |
det |
this,activity |
R5366 |
T8049 |
T8046 |
nsubj |
activity,occurs |
R5367 |
T7947 |
T7946 |
pobj |
yeast,in |
R5368 |
T8050 |
T8046 |
advmod |
subsequent,occurs |
R5369 |
T8051 |
T8050 |
prep |
to,subsequent |
R5370 |
T8052 |
T8053 |
det |
a,checkpoint |
R5371 |
T7948 |
T7949 |
punct |
[,58 |
R5372 |
T8053 |
T8051 |
pobj |
checkpoint,to |
R5373 |
T8054 |
T8053 |
compound |
pachytene,checkpoint |
R5374 |
T7949 |
T7940 |
parataxis |
58,arrest |
R5375 |
T8055 |
T8046 |
punct |
.,occurs |
R5376 |
T8057 |
T8058 |
mark |
As,alluded |
R5377 |
T7950 |
T7949 |
punct |
],58 |
R5378 |
T8058 |
T8059 |
advcl |
alluded,is |
R5379 |
T8060 |
T8058 |
prep |
to,alluded |
R5380 |
T7951 |
T7938 |
punct |
", ",for |
R5381 |
T8061 |
T8058 |
advmod |
earlier,alluded |
R5382 |
T8062 |
T8059 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5383 |
T8063 |
T8064 |
det |
a,problem |
R5384 |
T7952 |
T7938 |
cc |
and,for |
R5385 |
T8064 |
T8059 |
nsubj |
problem,is |
R5386 |
T8065 |
T8064 |
amod |
complicating,problem |
R5387 |
T7953 |
T7938 |
conj |
for,for |
R5388 |
T8066 |
T8064 |
prep |
for,problem |
R5389 |
T8067 |
T8066 |
pcomp |
studying,for |
R5390 |
T8068 |
T8069 |
amod |
potential,checkpoint |
R5391 |
T8069 |
T8071 |
compound |
checkpoint,genes |
R5392 |
T8070 |
T8069 |
amod |
meiotic,checkpoint |
R5393 |
T8071 |
T8067 |
dobj |
genes,studying |
R5394 |
T7954 |
T7953 |
pcomp |
preventing,for |
R5395 |
T8072 |
T8067 |
prep |
in,studying |
R5396 |
T8073 |
T8072 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5397 |
T8074 |
T8075 |
mark |
that,have |
R5398 |
T7955 |
T7956 |
npadvmod |
RAD54,mediated |
R5399 |
T8075 |
T8059 |
ccomp |
have,is |
R5400 |
T8076 |
T8075 |
prep |
as,have |
R5401 |
T7956 |
T7958 |
amod |
mediated,repair |
R5402 |
T7957 |
T7956 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R5403 |
T7958 |
T7954 |
dobj |
repair,preventing |
R5404 |
T7959 |
T7960 |
amod |
recombinational,DSB |
R5405 |
T8077 |
T8076 |
prep |
in,as |
R5406 |
T7960 |
T7958 |
compound |
DSB,repair |
R5407 |
T8078 |
T8077 |
pobj |
yeast,in |
R5408 |
T8079 |
T8075 |
punct |
", ",have |
R5409 |
T7961 |
T7958 |
prep |
between,repair |
R5410 |
T8080 |
T8081 |
amod |
such,genes |
R5411 |
T8081 |
T8075 |
nsubj |
genes,have |
R5412 |
T8082 |
T8075 |
advmod |
often,have |
R5413 |
T7962 |
T7963 |
compound |
sister,chromatids |
R5414 |
T8083 |
T8084 |
amod |
mitotic,functions |
R5415 |
T8084 |
T8075 |
dobj |
functions,have |
R5416 |
T7963 |
T7961 |
pobj |
chromatids,between |
R5417 |
T8085 |
T8084 |
punct |
(,functions |
R5418 |
T8086 |
T8087 |
amod |
such,as |
R5419 |
T7964 |
T7922 |
punct |
.,is |
R5420 |
T8087 |
T8084 |
prep |
as,functions |
R5421 |
T8088 |
T8087 |
pobj |
RAD24,as |
R5422 |
T7966 |
T7967 |
advmod |
However,acts |
R5423 |
T8089 |
T8090 |
punct |
[,7 |
R5424 |
T8090 |
T8075 |
parataxis |
7,have |
R5425 |
T8091 |
T8090 |
punct |
],7 |
R5426 |
T8092 |
T8059 |
punct |
),is |
R5427 |
T7968 |
T7967 |
punct |
", ",acts |
R5428 |
T8093 |
T8059 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5429 |
T8094 |
T8059 |
cc |
and,is |
R5430 |
T8095 |
T8096 |
poss |
their,ablation |
R5431 |
T8096 |
T8097 |
nsubj |
ablation,cause |
R5432 |
T7969 |
T7967 |
nsubj |
DOT1,acts |
R5433 |
T8097 |
T8059 |
conj |
cause,is |
R5434 |
T8098 |
T8097 |
aux |
can,cause |
R5435 |
T8099 |
T8097 |
dobj |
lethality,cause |
R5436 |
T7970 |
T7967 |
advmod |
upstream,acts |
R5437 |
T8100 |
T8101 |
punct |
[,42 |
R5438 |
T8101 |
T8097 |
parataxis |
42,cause |
R5439 |
T8102 |
T8101 |
punct |
],42 |
R5440 |
T8103 |
T8097 |
punct |
.,cause |
R5441 |
T8105 |
T8106 |
mark |
Unless,have |
R5442 |
T8106 |
T8111 |
advcl |
have,are |
R5443 |
T8107 |
T8108 |
amod |
mammalian,components |
R5444 |
T8108 |
T8106 |
nsubj |
components,have |
R5445 |
T8109 |
T8110 |
compound |
pachytene,checkpoint |
R5446 |
T8110 |
T8108 |
compound |
checkpoint,components |
R5447 |
T8112 |
T8106 |
dobj |
orthologs,have |
R5448 |
T8113 |
T8112 |
prep |
with,orthologs |
R5449 |
T8114 |
T8115 |
amod |
similar,functions |
R5450 |
T8115 |
T8113 |
pobj |
functions,with |
R5451 |
T8116 |
T8106 |
prep |
in,have |
R5452 |
T8117 |
T8116 |
pobj |
organisms,in |
R5453 |
T8118 |
T8119 |
amod |
such,as |
R5454 |
T8119 |
T8117 |
prep |
as,organisms |
R5455 |
T8120 |
T8119 |
pobj |
yeast,as |
R5456 |
T8121 |
T8111 |
punct |
", ",are |
R5457 |
T8122 |
T8123 |
poss |
their,identities |
R5458 |
T8123 |
T8111 |
nsubj |
identities,are |
R5459 |
T8124 |
T8111 |
acomp |
likely,are |
R5460 |
T8125 |
T8126 |
aux |
to,remain |
R5461 |
T8126 |
T8124 |
xcomp |
remain,likely |
R5462 |
T8127 |
T8126 |
acomp |
elusive,remain |
R5463 |
T8128 |
T8111 |
punct |
.,are |