Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T4919 |
0-6 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T4920 |
7-17 |
NN |
denotes |
Deficiency |
T4921 |
27-36 |
VB |
denotes |
Alleviate |
T4922 |
18-22 |
VBP |
denotes |
Does |
T4923 |
23-26 |
RB |
denotes |
Not |
T4924 |
37-44 |
JJ |
denotes |
Meiotic |
T4925 |
45-51 |
NN |
denotes |
Arrest |
T4926 |
52-62 |
NNS |
denotes |
Phenotypes |
T4927 |
63-65 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4928 |
66-73 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mutants |
T4929 |
74-83 |
JJ |
denotes |
Defective |
T4930 |
84-86 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4931 |
87-95 |
NN |
denotes |
Synapsis |
T4932 |
95-252 |
sentence |
denotes |
To determine if TRIP13 deficiency prevents apoptosis triggered by asynapsis as in C. elegans, we analyzed mice that were doubly mutant for Spo11 and Trip13. |
T4933 |
96-98 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T4934 |
99-108 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T4935 |
193-201 |
VBD |
denotes |
analyzed |
T4936 |
109-111 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T4937 |
130-138 |
VBZ |
denotes |
prevents |
T4938 |
112-118 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T4939 |
119-129 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T4940 |
139-148 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T4941 |
149-158 |
VBN |
denotes |
triggered |
T4942 |
159-161 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4943 |
162-171 |
NN |
denotes |
asynapsis |
T4944 |
172-174 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4945 |
175-177 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4946 |
178-180 |
NNP |
denotes |
C. |
T4947 |
181-188 |
NNP |
denotes |
elegans |
T4948 |
188-190 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4949 |
190-192 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T4950 |
202-206 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4951 |
207-211 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4952 |
212-216 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4953 |
217-223 |
RB |
denotes |
doubly |
T4954 |
224-230 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T4955 |
231-234 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4956 |
235-240 |
NN |
denotes |
Spo11 |
T4957 |
241-244 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4958 |
245-251 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13 |
T4959 |
251-252 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4960 |
252-399 |
sentence |
denotes |
SPO11 is a transesterase that is essential for the creation of genetically programmed DSB during leptonema of many organisms, including mice [18]. |
T4961 |
253-258 |
NN |
denotes |
SPO11 |
T4962 |
259-261 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4963 |
262-263 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4964 |
264-277 |
NN |
denotes |
transesterase |
T4965 |
278-282 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4966 |
283-285 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4967 |
286-295 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T4968 |
296-299 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4969 |
300-303 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4970 |
304-312 |
NN |
denotes |
creation |
T4971 |
313-315 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4972 |
316-327 |
RB |
denotes |
genetically |
T4973 |
328-338 |
VBN |
denotes |
programmed |
T4974 |
339-342 |
NN |
denotes |
DSB |
T4975 |
343-349 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T4976 |
350-359 |
NN |
denotes |
leptonema |
T4977 |
360-362 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4978 |
363-367 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T4979 |
368-377 |
NNS |
denotes |
organisms |
T4980 |
377-379 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4981 |
379-388 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T4982 |
389-393 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4983 |
394-395 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4984 |
395-397 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T4985 |
397-398 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4986 |
398-399 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4987 |
399-521 |
sentence |
denotes |
In C. elegans, spo-11 mutant gametes have extensive asynapsis, which triggers PCH-2 dependent apoptosis in pachynema [2]. |
T4988 |
400-402 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T4989 |
437-441 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T4990 |
403-405 |
NNP |
denotes |
C. |
T4991 |
406-413 |
NNP |
denotes |
elegans |
T4992 |
413-415 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4993 |
415-418 |
NN |
denotes |
spo |
T4994 |
429-436 |
NNS |
denotes |
gametes |
T4995 |
418-419 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4996 |
419-421 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T4997 |
422-428 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T4998 |
442-451 |
JJ |
denotes |
extensive |
T4999 |
452-461 |
NN |
denotes |
asynapsis |
T5000 |
461-463 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5001 |
463-468 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5002 |
469-477 |
VBZ |
denotes |
triggers |
T5003 |
478-481 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH |
T5004 |
484-493 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T5005 |
481-482 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5006 |
482-483 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T5007 |
494-503 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T5008 |
504-506 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5009 |
507-516 |
NN |
denotes |
pachynema |
T5010 |
517-518 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5011 |
518-519 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T5012 |
519-520 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5013 |
520-521 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5014 |
521-724 |
sentence |
denotes |
In mice, Spo11 −/− spermatocytes are severely defective in homologous chromosome synapsis [34,35], and arrest with chromosomes in a state characteristic of the zygotene/pachytene transition (Figure 3H). |
T5015 |
522-524 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5016 |
555-558 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5017 |
525-529 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5018 |
529-531 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5019 |
531-536 |
NN |
denotes |
Spo11 |
T5020 |
541-554 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T5021 |
537-538 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5022 |
538-539 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5023 |
539-540 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5024 |
559-567 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T5025 |
568-577 |
JJ |
denotes |
defective |
T5026 |
578-580 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5027 |
581-591 |
JJ |
denotes |
homologous |
T5028 |
603-611 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T5029 |
592-602 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T5030 |
612-613 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5031 |
616-618 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T5032 |
613-615 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T5033 |
615-616 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5034 |
618-619 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5035 |
619-621 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5036 |
621-624 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5037 |
625-631 |
VBP |
denotes |
arrest |
T5038 |
632-636 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5039 |
637-648 |
NNS |
denotes |
chromosomes |
T5040 |
649-651 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5041 |
652-653 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5042 |
654-659 |
NN |
denotes |
state |
T5043 |
660-674 |
JJ |
denotes |
characteristic |
T5044 |
675-677 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5045 |
678-681 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5046 |
701-711 |
NN |
denotes |
transition |
T5047 |
682-690 |
NN |
denotes |
zygotene |
T5048 |
691-700 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T5049 |
690-691 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5050 |
712-713 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5051 |
720-722 |
NN |
denotes |
3H |
T5052 |
713-719 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5053 |
722-723 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5054 |
723-724 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5055 |
724-922 |
sentence |
denotes |
Spermatocytes in Trip13Gt/Gt Spo11 −/− testes progressed maximally to that point before undergoing death (Figs 3I), well before the spindle checkpoint that eliminates achiasmate spermatocytes [36]. |
T5056 |
725-738 |
NNS |
denotes |
Spermatocytes |
T5057 |
771-781 |
VBD |
denotes |
progressed |
T5058 |
739-741 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5059 |
742-750 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13Gt |
T5060 |
751-753 |
NN |
denotes |
Gt |
T5061 |
750-751 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5062 |
764-770 |
NNS |
denotes |
testes |
T5063 |
754-759 |
NN |
denotes |
Spo11 |
T5064 |
760-761 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5065 |
761-762 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5066 |
762-763 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5067 |
782-791 |
RB |
denotes |
maximally |
T5068 |
792-794 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5069 |
795-799 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T5070 |
800-805 |
NN |
denotes |
point |
T5071 |
806-812 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
T5072 |
813-823 |
VBG |
denotes |
undergoing |
T5073 |
824-829 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T5074 |
830-831 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5075 |
836-838 |
NN |
denotes |
3I |
T5076 |
831-835 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figs |
T5077 |
838-839 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5078 |
839-841 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5079 |
841-845 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T5080 |
846-852 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
T5081 |
853-856 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5082 |
865-875 |
NN |
denotes |
checkpoint |
T5083 |
857-864 |
NN |
denotes |
spindle |
T5084 |
876-880 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5085 |
881-891 |
VBZ |
denotes |
eliminates |
T5086 |
892-902 |
NN |
denotes |
achiasmate |
T5087 |
903-916 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T5088 |
917-918 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5089 |
918-920 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T5090 |
920-921 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5091 |
921-922 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5092 |
922-1072 |
sentence |
denotes |
There was no evidence of metaphase I spermatocytes or postmeiotic spermatids in these testes, unlike those seen in Trip13 single mutants (Figure 3G). |
T5093 |
923-928 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
T5094 |
929-932 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5095 |
933-935 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T5096 |
936-944 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T5097 |
945-947 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5098 |
948-957 |
NN |
denotes |
metaphase |
T5099 |
960-973 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T5100 |
958-959 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
T5101 |
974-976 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5102 |
977-988 |
JJ |
denotes |
postmeiotic |
T5103 |
989-999 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatids |
T5104 |
1000-1002 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5105 |
1003-1008 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T5106 |
1009-1015 |
NNS |
denotes |
testes |
T5107 |
1015-1017 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5108 |
1017-1023 |
IN |
denotes |
unlike |
T5109 |
1024-1029 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T5110 |
1030-1034 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T5111 |
1035-1037 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5112 |
1038-1044 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13 |
T5113 |
1052-1059 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T5114 |
1045-1051 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T5115 |
1060-1061 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5116 |
1068-1070 |
NN |
denotes |
3G |
T5117 |
1061-1067 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5118 |
1070-1071 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5119 |
1071-1072 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5120 |
1072-1412 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast to the complete synapsis in Trip13Gt/Gt pachytene spermatocytes (Figure 5A), in which SPO11 is available in leptonema to initiate (via DSB induction, Figure S2A and S2B) a recombination-driven homolog search, chromosome synapsis in doubly mutant spermatocytes was highly disrupted as in Spo11 single mutants (Figure 5B and 5C). |
T5121 |
1073-1075 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5122 |
1356-1365 |
VBN |
denotes |
disrupted |
T5123 |
1076-1084 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T5124 |
1085-1087 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5125 |
1088-1091 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5126 |
1101-1109 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T5127 |
1092-1100 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
T5128 |
1110-1112 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5129 |
1113-1121 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13Gt |
T5130 |
1122-1124 |
NN |
denotes |
Gt |
T5131 |
1121-1122 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5132 |
1125-1134 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T5133 |
1135-1148 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T5134 |
1149-1150 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5135 |
1157-1159 |
NN |
denotes |
5A |
T5136 |
1150-1156 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5137 |
1159-1160 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5138 |
1160-1162 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5139 |
1162-1164 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5140 |
1177-1179 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5141 |
1165-1170 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5142 |
1171-1176 |
NN |
denotes |
SPO11 |
T5143 |
1180-1189 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
T5144 |
1190-1192 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5145 |
1193-1202 |
NN |
denotes |
leptonema |
T5146 |
1203-1205 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5147 |
1206-1214 |
VB |
denotes |
initiate |
T5148 |
1215-1216 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5149 |
1242-1245 |
NN |
denotes |
S2A |
T5150 |
1216-1219 |
IN |
denotes |
via |
T5151 |
1220-1223 |
NN |
denotes |
DSB |
T5152 |
1224-1233 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T5153 |
1233-1235 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5154 |
1235-1241 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5155 |
1246-1249 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5156 |
1250-1253 |
NN |
denotes |
S2B |
T5157 |
1253-1254 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5158 |
1255-1256 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5159 |
1286-1292 |
NN |
denotes |
search |
T5160 |
1257-1270 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T5161 |
1271-1277 |
VBN |
denotes |
driven |
T5162 |
1270-1271 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5163 |
1278-1285 |
NN |
denotes |
homolog |
T5164 |
1292-1294 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5165 |
1294-1304 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T5166 |
1305-1313 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T5167 |
1314-1316 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5168 |
1317-1323 |
RB |
denotes |
doubly |
T5169 |
1324-1330 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T5170 |
1331-1344 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T5171 |
1345-1348 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5172 |
1349-1355 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T5173 |
1366-1368 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5174 |
1369-1371 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5175 |
1372-1377 |
NN |
denotes |
Spo11 |
T5176 |
1385-1392 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T5177 |
1378-1384 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T5178 |
1393-1394 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5179 |
1401-1403 |
NN |
denotes |
5B |
T5180 |
1394-1400 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5181 |
1404-1407 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5182 |
1408-1410 |
NN |
denotes |
5C |
T5183 |
1410-1411 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5184 |
1411-1412 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5185 |
1412-1631 |
sentence |
denotes |
Identical studies were performed with mice deficient for Mei1, a vertebrate-specific gene also required for DSB formation and chromosome synapsis [37], with similar results (Figure 3J and 3K; immunocytology not shown). |
T5186 |
1413-1422 |
JJ |
denotes |
Identical |
T5187 |
1423-1430 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T5188 |
1436-1445 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T5189 |
1431-1435 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5190 |
1446-1450 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5191 |
1451-1455 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5192 |
1456-1465 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T5235 |
1960-1961 |
IN |
denotes |
t |
T5236 |
1961-1965 |
sentence |
denotes |
, de |
T5237 |
1961-1963 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5238 |
1963-1964 |
JJ |
denotes |
d |
T5239 |
1964-1965 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
T5240 |
1965-1973 |
sentence |
denotes |
letion o |
T5241 |
1965-1967 |
JJR |
denotes |
le |
T5242 |
1967-1971 |
NN |
denotes |
tion |
T5243 |
1972-1973 |
TO |
denotes |
o |
T5244 |
1973-2058 |
sentence |
denotes |
f PCH2 alleviates the pachytene arrest caused by asynaptic mutants zip1 and zip2 [8]. |
T5245 |
1980-1990 |
VBZ |
denotes |
alleviates |
T5246 |
1973-1974 |
IN |
denotes |
f |
T5247 |
1975-1979 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH2 |
T5248 |
1991-1994 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5249 |
2005-2011 |
NN |
denotes |
arrest |
T5250 |
1995-2004 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T5251 |
2012-2018 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T5252 |
2019-2021 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5253 |
2022-2031 |
JJ |
denotes |
asynaptic |
T5254 |
2040-2044 |
NN |
denotes |
zip1 |
T5255 |
2032-2039 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T5256 |
2045-2048 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5257 |
2049-2053 |
NN |
denotes |
zip2 |
T5258 |
2054-2055 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5259 |
2055-2056 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T5260 |
2056-2057 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5261 |
2057-2058 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5262 |
2058-2277 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although mouse SYCP1 might be a functional equivalent of Zip1p, because Sycp1 mutant spermatocytes arrest at approximately the same point as Trip13 mutants, there would be no opportunity to observe bypass of Sycp1 −/−. |
T5263 |
2059-2067 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T5264 |
2086-2088 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T5265 |
2068-2073 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T5266 |
2074-2079 |
NN |
denotes |
SYCP1 |
T5267 |
2080-2085 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T5268 |
2228-2230 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T5269 |
2089-2090 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5270 |
2102-2112 |
NN |
denotes |
equivalent |
T5271 |
2091-2101 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T5272 |
2113-2115 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5273 |
2116-2121 |
NN |
denotes |
Zip1p |
T5274 |
2121-2123 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5275 |
2123-2130 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T5276 |
2158-2164 |
VBP |
denotes |
arrest |
T5277 |
2131-2136 |
NN |
denotes |
Sycp1 |
T5278 |
2144-2157 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T5279 |
2137-2143 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5280 |
2165-2167 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5281 |
2168-2181 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T5282 |
2191-2196 |
NN |
denotes |
point |
T5283 |
2182-2185 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5284 |
2186-2190 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T5285 |
2197-2199 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5286 |
2200-2206 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13 |
T5287 |
2207-2214 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T5288 |
2214-2216 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5289 |
2216-2221 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T5290 |
2222-2227 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T5291 |
2231-2233 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T5292 |
2234-2245 |
NN |
denotes |
opportunity |
T5293 |
2246-2248 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5294 |
2249-2256 |
VB |
denotes |
observe |
T5295 |
2257-2263 |
NN |
denotes |
bypass |
T5296 |
2264-2266 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5297 |
2267-2272 |
NN |
denotes |
Sycp1 |
T5298 |
2273-2274 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5299 |
2274-2275 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5300 |
2275-2276 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5301 |
2276-2277 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5302 |
2277-2436 |
sentence |
denotes |
Since Zip2p is present at sites of axial associations, even in zip1 mutants, it has been suggested that Zip2p promotes initiation of chromosome synapsis [38]. |
T5303 |
2278-2283 |
IN |
denotes |
Since |
T5304 |
2290-2292 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5305 |
2284-2289 |
NN |
denotes |
Zip2p |
T5306 |
2367-2376 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T5307 |
2293-2300 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T5308 |
2301-2303 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5309 |
2304-2309 |
NNS |
denotes |
sites |
T5310 |
2310-2312 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5311 |
2313-2318 |
JJ |
denotes |
axial |
T5312 |
2319-2331 |
NNS |
denotes |
associations |
T5313 |
2331-2333 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5314 |
2333-2337 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T5315 |
2338-2340 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5316 |
2341-2345 |
NN |
denotes |
zip1 |
T5317 |
2346-2353 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T5318 |
2353-2355 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5319 |
2355-2357 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T5320 |
2358-2361 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T5321 |
2362-2366 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T5322 |
2377-2381 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5323 |
2388-2396 |
VBZ |
denotes |
promotes |
T5324 |
2382-2387 |
NN |
denotes |
Zip2p |
T5325 |
2397-2407 |
NN |
denotes |
initiation |
T5326 |
2408-2410 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5327 |
2411-2421 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T5328 |
2422-2430 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T5329 |
2431-2432 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5330 |
2432-2434 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T5331 |
2434-2435 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5332 |
2435-2436 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5333 |
2436-2558 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations raise the possibility that in yeast, Pch2p responds to synapsis polymerization rather than initiation. |
T5334 |
2437-2442 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T5335 |
2443-2455 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T5336 |
2456-2461 |
VBP |
denotes |
raise |
T5337 |
2462-2465 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5338 |
2466-2477 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T5339 |
2478-2482 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5340 |
2499-2507 |
VBZ |
denotes |
responds |
T5341 |
2483-2485 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5342 |
2486-2491 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T5343 |
2491-2493 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5344 |
2493-2498 |
NN |
denotes |
Pch2p |
T5345 |
2508-2510 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5346 |
2511-2519 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T5347 |
2520-2534 |
NN |
denotes |
polymerization |
T5348 |
2535-2541 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T5349 |
2542-2546 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T5350 |
2547-2557 |
NN |
denotes |
initiation |
T5351 |
2557-2558 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5352 |
2558-2658 |
sentence |
denotes |
To test this, we performed epistasis analysis with a Rec8 allele (Rec8Mei8, abbreviated as Rec8 −). |
T5353 |
2559-2561 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T5354 |
2562-2566 |
VB |
denotes |
test |
T5355 |
2576-2585 |
VBD |
denotes |
performed |
T5356 |
2567-2571 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T5357 |
2571-2573 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5358 |
2573-2575 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5359 |
2586-2595 |
NN |
denotes |
epistasis |
T5360 |
2596-2604 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T5361 |
2605-2609 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5362 |
2610-2611 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5363 |
2617-2623 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T5364 |
2612-2616 |
NN |
denotes |
Rec8 |
T5365 |
2624-2625 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5366 |
2625-2633 |
NN |
denotes |
Rec8Mei8 |
T5367 |
2633-2635 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5368 |
2635-2646 |
VBN |
denotes |
abbreviated |
T5369 |
2647-2649 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5370 |
2650-2654 |
NN |
denotes |
Rec8 |
T5371 |
2655-2656 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5372 |
2656-2657 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5373 |
2657-2658 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5374 |
2658-2862 |
sentence |
denotes |
Meiotic chromosomes of Rec8 mutant spermatocytes undergo apparent homolog pairing and interhomolog synaptic initiation, but are defective in DSB repair and fail to maintain interhomolog synapsis [39,40]. |
T5375 |
2659-2666 |
JJ |
denotes |
Meiotic |
T5376 |
2667-2678 |
NNS |
denotes |
chromosomes |
T5377 |
2708-2715 |
VBP |
denotes |
undergo |
T5378 |
2679-2681 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5379 |
2682-2686 |
NN |
denotes |
Rec8 |
T5380 |
2694-2707 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T5381 |
2687-2693 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5382 |
2716-2724 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T5383 |
2733-2740 |
NN |
denotes |
pairing |
T5384 |
2725-2732 |
NN |
denotes |
homolog |
T5385 |
2741-2744 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5386 |
2745-2757 |
JJ |
denotes |
interhomolog |
T5387 |
2767-2777 |
NN |
denotes |
initiation |
T5388 |
2758-2766 |
JJ |
denotes |
synaptic |
T5389 |
2777-2779 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5390 |
2779-2782 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T5391 |
2783-2786 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5392 |
2787-2796 |
JJ |
denotes |
defective |
T5393 |
2797-2799 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5394 |
2800-2803 |
NN |
denotes |
DSB |
T5395 |
2804-2810 |
NN |
denotes |
repair |
T5396 |
2811-2814 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5397 |
2815-2819 |
VBP |
denotes |
fail |
T5398 |
2820-2822 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5399 |
2823-2831 |
VB |
denotes |
maintain |
T5400 |
2832-2844 |
JJ |
denotes |
interhomolog |
T5401 |
2845-2853 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T5402 |
2854-2855 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5403 |
2858-2860 |
CD |
denotes |
40 |
T5404 |
2855-2857 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T5405 |
2857-2858 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5406 |
2860-2861 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5407 |
2861-2862 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5408 |
2862-2947 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rather, sister chromatids appear to synapse and are bound by SYCP1 along their axes. |
T5409 |
2863-2869 |
RB |
denotes |
Rather |
T5410 |
2889-2895 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
T5411 |
2869-2871 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5412 |
2871-2877 |
NN |
denotes |
sister |
T5413 |
2878-2888 |
NNS |
denotes |
chromatids |
T5414 |
2896-2898 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5415 |
2899-2906 |
VB |
denotes |
synapse |
T5416 |
2907-2910 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5417 |
2911-2914 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5418 |
2915-2920 |
VBN |
denotes |
bound |
T5419 |
2921-2923 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5420 |
2924-2929 |
NN |
denotes |
SYCP1 |
T5421 |
2930-2935 |
IN |
denotes |
along |
T5422 |
2936-2941 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T5423 |
2942-2946 |
NNS |
denotes |
axes |
T5424 |
2946-2947 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5425 |
2947-3005 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rec8 mutants do not progress to diplonema or metaphase I. |
T5426 |
2948-2952 |
NN |
denotes |
Rec8 |
T5427 |
2953-2960 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T5428 |
2968-2976 |
VB |
denotes |
progress |
T5429 |
2961-2963 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T5430 |
2964-2967 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5431 |
2977-2979 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5432 |
2980-2989 |
NN |
denotes |
diplonema |
T5433 |
2990-2992 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5434 |
2993-3002 |
NN |
denotes |
metaphase |
T5435 |
3003-3004 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
T5436 |
3004-3005 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5437 |
3005-3072 |
sentence |
denotes |
Double mutant analysis indicated that Rec8 is epistatic to Trip13. |
T5438 |
3006-3012 |
JJ |
denotes |
Double |
T5439 |
3020-3028 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T5440 |
3013-3019 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5441 |
3029-3038 |
VBD |
denotes |
indicated |
T5442 |
3039-3043 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5443 |
3049-3051 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5444 |
3044-3048 |
NN |
denotes |
Rec8 |
T5445 |
3052-3061 |
JJ |
denotes |
epistatic |
T5446 |
3062-3064 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5447 |
3065-3071 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13 |
T5448 |
3071-3072 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5449 |
3072-3291 |
sentence |
denotes |
As in the Spo11 and Mei1 experiments, histology of testes deficient for both REC8 and TRIP13 resembled the Rec8 mutant, with no evidence of progression to metaphase I that occurs in Trip13Gt/Gt mice (Figure 3L and 3M). |
T5450 |
3073-3075 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T5451 |
3166-3175 |
VBD |
denotes |
resembled |
T5452 |
3076-3078 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5453 |
3079-3082 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5454 |
3098-3109 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T5455 |
3083-3088 |
NN |
denotes |
Spo11 |
T5456 |
3089-3092 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5457 |
3093-3097 |
NN |
denotes |
Mei1 |
T5458 |
3109-3111 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5459 |
3111-3120 |
NN |
denotes |
histology |
T5460 |
3121-3123 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5461 |
3124-3130 |
NNS |
denotes |
testes |
T5462 |
3131-3140 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T5463 |
3141-3144 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5464 |
3145-3149 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T5465 |
3150-3154 |
NN |
denotes |
REC8 |
T5466 |
3155-3158 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5467 |
3159-3165 |
NN |
denotes |
TRIP13 |
T5468 |
3176-3179 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5469 |
3185-3191 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5470 |
3180-3184 |
NN |
denotes |
Rec8 |
T5471 |
3191-3193 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5472 |
3193-3197 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5473 |
3198-3200 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T5474 |
3201-3209 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T5475 |
3210-3212 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5476 |
3213-3224 |
NN |
denotes |
progression |
T5477 |
3225-3227 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5478 |
3228-3237 |
NN |
denotes |
metaphase |
T5479 |
3238-3239 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
T5480 |
3240-3244 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5481 |
3245-3251 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T5482 |
3252-3254 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5483 |
3255-3263 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13Gt |
T5484 |
3264-3266 |
NN |
denotes |
Gt |
T5485 |
3263-3264 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5486 |
3267-3271 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5487 |
3272-3273 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5488 |
3280-3282 |
NN |
denotes |
3L |
T5489 |
3273-3279 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5490 |
3283-3286 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5491 |
3287-3289 |
NN |
denotes |
3M |
T5492 |
3289-3290 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5493 |
3290-3291 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5494 |
3291-3520 |
sentence |
denotes |
Immunocytological analysis of spread chromosomes showed a failure of homologous chromosome synapsis in both the Rec8 −/− and Rec8 −/− Trip13Gt/Gt spermatocytes, as previously reported for Rec8 mutants (Figure 5D and 5E) [39,40]. |
T5495 |
3292-3309 |
JJ |
denotes |
Immunocytological |
T5496 |
3310-3318 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T5497 |
3341-3347 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T5498 |
3319-3321 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5499 |
3322-3328 |
NN |
denotes |
spread |
T5500 |
3329-3340 |
NNS |
denotes |
chromosomes |
T5501 |
3348-3349 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5502 |
3350-3357 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T5503 |
3358-3360 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5504 |
3361-3371 |
JJ |
denotes |
homologous |
T5505 |
3383-3391 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T5506 |
3372-3382 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T5507 |
3392-3394 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5508 |
3395-3399 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T5509 |
3438-3451 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T5510 |
3400-3403 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5511 |
3404-3408 |
NN |
denotes |
Rec8 |
T5512 |
3409-3410 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5513 |
3410-3411 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5514 |
3411-3412 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5515 |
3413-3416 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5516 |
3417-3421 |
NN |
denotes |
Rec8 |
T5517 |
3435-3437 |
NN |
denotes |
Gt |
T5518 |
3422-3423 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5519 |
3423-3424 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5520 |
3424-3425 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5521 |
3426-3434 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13Gt |
T5522 |
3434-3435 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5523 |
3451-3453 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5524 |
3453-3455 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5525 |
3467-3475 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T5526 |
3456-3466 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T5527 |
3476-3479 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5528 |
3480-3484 |
NN |
denotes |
Rec8 |
T5529 |
3485-3492 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T5530 |
3493-3494 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5531 |
3501-3503 |
NN |
denotes |
5D |
T5532 |
3494-3500 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5533 |
3504-3507 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5534 |
3508-3510 |
NN |
denotes |
5E |
T5535 |
3510-3511 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5536 |
3512-3513 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5537 |
3516-3518 |
CD |
denotes |
40 |
T5538 |
3513-3515 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T5539 |
3515-3516 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5540 |
3518-3519 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5541 |
3519-3520 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5542 |
3520-3723 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although subsequent reports indicate otherwise [10,12], deletion of PCH2 in yeast was originally reported to alleviate meiotic arrest caused by deficiency for the meiosis-specific RecA homolog DMC1 [8]. |
T5543 |
3521-3529 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T5544 |
3549-3557 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T5545 |
3530-3540 |
JJ |
denotes |
subsequent |
T5546 |
3541-3548 |
NNS |
denotes |
reports |
T5547 |
3618-3626 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T5548 |
3558-3567 |
RB |
denotes |
otherwise |
T5549 |
3568-3569 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5550 |
3572-3574 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T5551 |
3569-3571 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T5552 |
3571-3572 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5553 |
3574-3575 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5554 |
3575-3577 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5555 |
3577-3585 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T5556 |
3586-3588 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5557 |
3589-3593 |
NN |
denotes |
PCH2 |
T5558 |
3594-3596 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5559 |
3597-3602 |
NN |
denotes |
yeast |
T5560 |
3603-3606 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5561 |
3607-3617 |
RB |
denotes |
originally |
T5562 |
3627-3629 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5563 |
3630-3639 |
VB |
denotes |
alleviate |
T5564 |
3640-3647 |
JJ |
denotes |
meiotic |
T5565 |
3648-3654 |
NN |
denotes |
arrest |
T5566 |
3655-3661 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T5567 |
3662-3664 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5568 |
3665-3675 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T5569 |
3676-3679 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5570 |
3680-3683 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5571 |
3706-3713 |
NN |
denotes |
homolog |
T5572 |
3684-3691 |
NN |
denotes |
meiosis |
T5573 |
3692-3700 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T5574 |
3691-3692 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5575 |
3701-3705 |
NN |
denotes |
RecA |
T5576 |
3714-3718 |
NN |
denotes |
DMC1 |
T5577 |
3719-3720 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5578 |
3720-3721 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T5579 |
3721-3722 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5580 |
3722-3723 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5581 |
3723-3823 |
sentence |
denotes |
To investigate this relationship in mice, we constructed animals doubly mutant for Trip13 and Dmc1. |
T5582 |
3724-3726 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T5583 |
3727-3738 |
VB |
denotes |
investigate |
T5584 |
3769-3780 |
VBD |
denotes |
constructed |
T5585 |
3739-3743 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T5586 |
3744-3756 |
NN |
denotes |
relationship |
T5587 |
3757-3759 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5588 |
3760-3764 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5589 |
3764-3766 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5590 |
3766-3768 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5591 |
3781-3788 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T5592 |
3789-3795 |
RB |
denotes |
doubly |
T5593 |
3796-3802 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T5594 |
3803-3806 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5595 |
3807-3813 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13 |
T5596 |
3814-3817 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5597 |
3818-3822 |
NN |
denotes |
Dmc1 |
T5598 |
3822-3823 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5599 |
3823-4126 |
sentence |
denotes |
As in Dmc1 −/− mice, in which spermatocytes undergo meiotic arrest from defective DSB repair and failed chromosome synapsis [16], spermatogenesis in Dmc1 −/− Trip13Gt/Gt testes was uniformly arrested at the point where spermatocytes contained chromatin characteristic of zygonema/pachynema (Figure 3N). |
T5600 |
3824-3826 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T5601 |
4015-4023 |
VBN |
denotes |
arrested |
T5602 |
3827-3829 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5603 |
3830-3834 |
NN |
denotes |
Dmc1 |
T5604 |
3839-3843 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5605 |
3835-3836 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5606 |
3836-3837 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5607 |
3837-3838 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5608 |
3843-3845 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5609 |
3845-3847 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5610 |
3868-3875 |
VBP |
denotes |
undergo |
T5611 |
3848-3853 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5612 |
3854-3867 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T5613 |
3876-3883 |
JJ |
denotes |
meiotic |
T5614 |
3884-3890 |
NN |
denotes |
arrest |
T5615 |
3891-3895 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5616 |
3896-3905 |
JJ |
denotes |
defective |
T5617 |
3910-3916 |
NN |
denotes |
repair |
T5618 |
3906-3909 |
NN |
denotes |
DSB |
T5619 |
3917-3920 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5620 |
3921-3927 |
VBN |
denotes |
failed |
T5621 |
3939-3947 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T5622 |
3928-3938 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T5623 |
3948-3949 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5624 |
3949-3951 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T5625 |
3951-3952 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5626 |
3952-3954 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5627 |
3954-3969 |
NN |
denotes |
spermatogenesis |
T5628 |
3970-3972 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5629 |
3973-3977 |
NN |
denotes |
Dmc1 |
T5630 |
3994-4000 |
NNS |
denotes |
testes |
T5631 |
3978-3979 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5632 |
3979-3980 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5633 |
3980-3981 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5634 |
3982-3990 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13Gt |
T5635 |
3991-3993 |
NN |
denotes |
Gt |
T5636 |
3990-3991 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5637 |
4001-4004 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5638 |
4005-4014 |
RB |
denotes |
uniformly |
T5639 |
4024-4026 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5640 |
4027-4030 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5641 |
4031-4036 |
NN |
denotes |
point |
T5642 |
4037-4042 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T5643 |
4057-4066 |
VBD |
denotes |
contained |
T5644 |
4043-4056 |
NNS |
denotes |
spermatocytes |
T5645 |
4067-4076 |
NN |
denotes |
chromatin |
T5646 |
4077-4091 |
JJ |
denotes |
characteristic |
T5647 |
4092-4094 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5648 |
4095-4103 |
NN |
denotes |
zygonema |
T5649 |
4104-4113 |
NN |
denotes |
pachynema |
T5650 |
4103-4104 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5651 |
4114-4115 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5652 |
4122-4124 |
NN |
denotes |
3N |
T5653 |
4115-4121 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5654 |
4124-4125 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5655 |
4125-4126 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5656 |
4126-4426 |
sentence |
denotes |
Immunocytological analysis indicated that both Dmc1 −/− and Dmc1 −/− Trip13Gt/Gt chromosomes had extensive asynapsis compared to Trip13Gt single mutants (Figure 5F–5H), and all had persistent RAD51/DMC1 foci and phosphorylated H2AX (γH2AX; Figure 5I–5L), confirming that Dmc1 is epistatic to Trip13. |
T5657 |
4127-4144 |
JJ |
denotes |
Immunocytological |
T5658 |
4145-4153 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T5659 |
4154-4163 |
VBD |
denotes |
indicated |
T5660 |
4164-4168 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5661 |
4220-4223 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T5662 |
4169-4173 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T5663 |
4174-4178 |
NN |
denotes |
Dmc1 |
T5664 |
4208-4219 |
NNS |
denotes |
chromosomes |
T5665 |
4179-4180 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5666 |
4180-4181 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5667 |
4181-4182 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5668 |
4183-4186 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5669 |
4187-4191 |
NN |
denotes |
Dmc1 |
T5670 |
4205-4207 |
NN |
denotes |
Gt |
T5671 |
4192-4193 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5672 |
4193-4194 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5673 |
4194-4195 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5674 |
4196-4204 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13Gt |
T5675 |
4204-4205 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5676 |
4224-4233 |
JJ |
denotes |
extensive |
T5677 |
4234-4243 |
NN |
denotes |
asynapsis |
T5678 |
4244-4252 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T5679 |
4253-4255 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5680 |
4256-4264 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13Gt |
T5681 |
4272-4279 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T5682 |
4265-4271 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T5683 |
4280-4281 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5684 |
4291-4293 |
NN |
denotes |
5H |
T5685 |
4281-4287 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5686 |
4288-4290 |
NN |
denotes |
5F |
T5687 |
4290-4291 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T5688 |
4293-4294 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5689 |
4294-4296 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5690 |
4296-4299 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5691 |
4300-4303 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T5692 |
4304-4307 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T5693 |
4308-4318 |
JJ |
denotes |
persistent |
T5694 |
4330-4334 |
NNS |
denotes |
foci |
T5695 |
4319-4324 |
NN |
denotes |
RAD51 |
T5696 |
4325-4329 |
NN |
denotes |
DMC1 |
T5697 |
4324-4325 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5698 |
4335-4338 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5699 |
4339-4353 |
VBN |
denotes |
phosphorylated |
T5700 |
4354-4358 |
NN |
denotes |
H2AX |
T5701 |
4359-4360 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5702 |
4377-4379 |
NN |
denotes |
5L |
T5703 |
4360-4365 |
NN |
denotes |
γH2AX |
T5704 |
4365-4366 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T5705 |
4367-4373 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5706 |
4374-4376 |
NN |
denotes |
5I |
T5707 |
4376-4377 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T5708 |
4379-4380 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5709 |
4380-4382 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5710 |
4382-4392 |
VBG |
denotes |
confirming |
T5711 |
4393-4397 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5712 |
4403-4405 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5713 |
4398-4402 |
NN |
denotes |
Dmc1 |
T5714 |
4406-4415 |
JJ |
denotes |
epistatic |
T5715 |
4416-4418 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5716 |
4419-4425 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13 |
T5717 |
4425-4426 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5718 |
4426-4543 |
sentence |
denotes |
Doubly mutant females had residual ovaries, phenocopying Dmc1 −/− and Trip13Gt/Gt single mutants (unpublished data). |
T5719 |
4427-4433 |
RB |
denotes |
Doubly |
T5720 |
4434-4440 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T5721 |
4441-4448 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T5722 |
4449-4452 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T5723 |
4453-4461 |
JJ |
denotes |
residual |
T5724 |
4462-4469 |
NNS |
denotes |
ovaries |
T5725 |
4469-4471 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5726 |
4471-4483 |
VBG |
denotes |
phenocopying |
T5727 |
4484-4488 |
NN |
denotes |
Dmc1 |
T5728 |
4516-4523 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T5729 |
4489-4490 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5730 |
4490-4491 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5731 |
4491-4492 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T5732 |
4493-4496 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5733 |
4497-4505 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13Gt |
T5734 |
4506-4508 |
NN |
denotes |
Gt |
T5735 |
4505-4506 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5736 |
4509-4515 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T5737 |
4524-4525 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5738 |
4537-4541 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5739 |
4525-4536 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T5740 |
4541-4542 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5741 |
4542-4543 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12149 |
1800-1803 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T12150 |
1813-1815 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12151 |
1815-1817 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T12152 |
1818-1821 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T12153 |
1822-1827 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T12154 |
1828-1834 |
NNS |
denotes |
panels |
T12155 |
1835-1837 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12156 |
1871-1877 |
VBN |
denotes |
merged |
T12157 |
1838-1843 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T12158 |
1844-1848 |
JJ |
denotes |
dual |
T12159 |
1858-1866 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
T12160 |
1849-1857 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T12161 |
1867-1870 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T12162 |
1877-1878 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12163 |
1878-1952 |
sentence |
denotes |
Note that (H) and (I) are at lower magnification to show multiple nuclei. |
T12164 |
1879-1883 |
VB |
denotes |
Note |
T12165 |
1884-1888 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T12166 |
1901-1904 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T12167 |
1889-1890 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T12168 |
1890-1891 |
NN |
denotes |
H |
T12169 |
1891-1892 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T12170 |
1893-1896 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12171 |
1897-1898 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T12172 |
1898-1899 |
NN |
denotes |
I |
T12173 |
1899-1900 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T12174 |
1905-1907 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T12175 |
1908-1913 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T12176 |
1914-1927 |
NN |
denotes |
magnification |
T12177 |
1928-1930 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12178 |
1931-1935 |
VB |
denotes |
show |
T12179 |
1936-1944 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T12180 |
1945-1951 |
NNS |
denotes |
nuclei |
T12181 |
1951-1952 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5198 |
1478-1488 |
NN |
denotes |
vertebrate |
T5199 |
1489-1497 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T5200 |
1488-1489 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12126 |
1642-1659 |
JJ |
denotes |
Immunocytological |
T12127 |
1660-1668 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T12128 |
1669-1671 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12129 |
1672-1678 |
NN |
denotes |
Trip13 |
T12130 |
1688-1695 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mutants |
T12131 |
1679-1687 |
NN |
denotes |
Compound |
T12132 |
1695-1789 |
sentence |
denotes |
Surface-spread chromosomes were immunolabeled with the indicated antibodies and fluorophores. |
T12133 |
1696-1703 |
NN |
denotes |
Surface |
T12134 |
1704-1710 |
NN |
denotes |
spread |
T12135 |
1703-1704 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12136 |
1711-1722 |
NNS |
denotes |
chromosomes |
T12137 |
1728-1741 |
VBN |
denotes |
immunolabeled |
T12138 |
1723-1727 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T12139 |
1742-1746 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T12140 |
1747-1750 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12141 |
1761-1771 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
T12142 |
1751-1760 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T12143 |
1772-1775 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12144 |
1776-1788 |
NNS |
denotes |
fluorophores |
T12145 |
1788-1789 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12146 |
1789-1878 |
sentence |
denotes |
Genotypes are indicated, as are those panels in which dual staining patterns are merged. |
T12147 |
1790-1799 |
NNS |
denotes |
Genotypes |
T12148 |
1804-1813 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T5201 |
1503-1507 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T5202 |
1508-1516 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T5203 |
1517-1520 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5204 |
1521-1524 |
NN |
denotes |
DSB |
T5205 |
1525-1534 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T5206 |
1535-1538 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5207 |
1539-1549 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T5208 |
1550-1558 |
NN |
denotes |
synapsis |
T5209 |
1559-1560 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5210 |
1560-1562 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T5211 |
1562-1563 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5212 |
1563-1565 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5213 |
1565-1569 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5193 |
1466-1469 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5194 |
1470-1474 |
NN |
denotes |
Mei1 |
T5195 |
1474-1476 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5196 |
1476-1477 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5197 |
1498-1502 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T5214 |
1570-1577 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T5215 |
1578-1585 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T5216 |
1586-1587 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5217 |
1594-1596 |
NN |
denotes |
3J |
T5218 |
1587-1593 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5219 |
1597-1600 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5220 |
1601-1603 |
NN |
denotes |
3K |
T5221 |
1603-1604 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T5222 |
1605-1619 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytology |
T5223 |
1624-1629 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T5224 |
1620-1623 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5225 |
1629-1630 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5226 |
1630-1631 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5227 |
1631-1632 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T5228 |
1953-1957 |
sentence |
denotes |
In y |
T5229 |
1953-1955 |
JJ |
denotes |
In |
T5230 |
1956-1957 |
NN |
denotes |
y |
T5231 |
1957-1961 |
sentence |
denotes |
east |
T5232 |
1957-1958 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T5233 |
1958-1959 |
NN |
denotes |
a |
T5234 |
1959-1960 |
NNS |
denotes |
s |
R3071 |
T4919 |
T4920 |
compound |
TRIP13,Deficiency |
R3072 |
T4920 |
T4921 |
nsubj |
Deficiency,Alleviate |
R3073 |
T4922 |
T4921 |
aux |
Does,Alleviate |
R3074 |
T4923 |
T4921 |
neg |
Not,Alleviate |
R3075 |
T4924 |
T4925 |
amod |
Meiotic,Arrest |
R3076 |
T4925 |
T4926 |
compound |
Arrest,Phenotypes |
R3077 |
T4926 |
T4921 |
dobj |
Phenotypes,Alleviate |
R3078 |
T4927 |
T4926 |
prep |
of,Phenotypes |
R3079 |
T4928 |
T4927 |
pobj |
Mutants,of |
R3080 |
T4929 |
T4928 |
amod |
Defective,Mutants |
R3081 |
T4930 |
T4929 |
prep |
in,Defective |
R3082 |
T4931 |
T4930 |
pobj |
Synapsis,in |
R3083 |
T4933 |
T4934 |
aux |
To,determine |
R3084 |
T4934 |
T4935 |
advcl |
determine,analyzed |
R3085 |
T4936 |
T4937 |
mark |
if,prevents |
R3086 |
T4937 |
T4934 |
ccomp |
prevents,determine |
R3087 |
T4938 |
T4939 |
compound |
TRIP13,deficiency |
R3088 |
T4939 |
T4937 |
nsubj |
deficiency,prevents |
R3089 |
T4940 |
T4937 |
dobj |
apoptosis,prevents |
R3090 |
T4941 |
T4940 |
acl |
triggered,apoptosis |
R3091 |
T4942 |
T4941 |
agent |
by,triggered |
R3092 |
T4943 |
T4942 |
pobj |
asynapsis,by |
R3093 |
T4944 |
T4941 |
prep |
as,triggered |
R3094 |
T4945 |
T4944 |
prep |
in,as |
R3095 |
T4946 |
T4947 |
compound |
C.,elegans |
R3096 |
T4947 |
T4945 |
pobj |
elegans,in |
R3097 |
T4948 |
T4935 |
punct |
", ",analyzed |
R3098 |
T4949 |
T4935 |
nsubj |
we,analyzed |
R3099 |
T4950 |
T4935 |
dobj |
mice,analyzed |
R3100 |
T4951 |
T4952 |
dep |
that,were |
R3101 |
T4952 |
T4950 |
relcl |
were,mice |
R3102 |
T4953 |
T4954 |
advmod |
doubly,mutant |
R3103 |
T4954 |
T4952 |
acomp |
mutant,were |
R3104 |
T4955 |
T4954 |
prep |
for,mutant |
R3105 |
T4956 |
T4955 |
pobj |
Spo11,for |
R3106 |
T4957 |
T4956 |
cc |
and,Spo11 |
R3107 |
T4958 |
T4956 |
conj |
Trip13,Spo11 |
R3108 |
T4959 |
T4935 |
punct |
.,analyzed |
R3109 |
T4961 |
T4962 |
nsubj |
SPO11,is |
R3110 |
T4963 |
T4964 |
det |
a,transesterase |
R3111 |
T4964 |
T4962 |
attr |
transesterase,is |
R3112 |
T4965 |
T4966 |
dep |
that,is |
R3113 |
T4966 |
T4964 |
relcl |
is,transesterase |
R3114 |
T4967 |
T4966 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R3115 |
T4968 |
T4967 |
prep |
for,essential |
R3116 |
T4969 |
T4970 |
det |
the,creation |
R3117 |
T4970 |
T4968 |
pobj |
creation,for |
R3118 |
T4971 |
T4970 |
prep |
of,creation |
R3119 |
T4972 |
T4973 |
advmod |
genetically,programmed |
R3120 |
T4973 |
T4974 |
amod |
programmed,DSB |
R3121 |
T4974 |
T4971 |
pobj |
DSB,of |
R3122 |
T4975 |
T4970 |
prep |
during,creation |
R3123 |
T4976 |
T4975 |
pobj |
leptonema,during |
R3124 |
T4977 |
T4976 |
prep |
of,leptonema |
R3125 |
T4978 |
T4979 |
amod |
many,organisms |
R3126 |
T4979 |
T4977 |
pobj |
organisms,of |
R3127 |
T4980 |
T4979 |
punct |
", ",organisms |
R3128 |
T4981 |
T4979 |
prep |
including,organisms |
R3129 |
T4982 |
T4981 |
pobj |
mice,including |
R3130 |
T4983 |
T4984 |
punct |
[,18 |
R3131 |
T4984 |
T4966 |
parataxis |
18,is |
R3132 |
T4985 |
T4984 |
punct |
],18 |
R3133 |
T4986 |
T4962 |
punct |
.,is |
R3134 |
T4988 |
T4989 |
prep |
In,have |
R3135 |
T4990 |
T4991 |
compound |
C.,elegans |
R3136 |
T4991 |
T4988 |
pobj |
elegans,In |
R3137 |
T4992 |
T4989 |
punct |
", ",have |
R3138 |
T4993 |
T4994 |
nmod |
spo,gametes |
R3139 |
T4994 |
T4989 |
nsubj |
gametes,have |
R3140 |
T4995 |
T4993 |
punct |
-,spo |
R3141 |
T4996 |
T4993 |
nummod |
11,spo |
R3142 |
T4997 |
T4994 |
compound |
mutant,gametes |
R3143 |
T4998 |
T4999 |
amod |
extensive,asynapsis |
R3144 |
T4999 |
T4989 |
dobj |
asynapsis,have |
R3145 |
T5000 |
T4999 |
punct |
", ",asynapsis |
R3146 |
T5001 |
T5002 |
dep |
which,triggers |
R3147 |
T5002 |
T4999 |
relcl |
triggers,asynapsis |
R3148 |
T5003 |
T5004 |
npadvmod |
PCH,dependent |
R3149 |
T5004 |
T5007 |
amod |
dependent,apoptosis |
R3150 |
T5005 |
T5003 |
punct |
-,PCH |
R3151 |
T5006 |
T5003 |
nummod |
2,PCH |
R3152 |
T5007 |
T5002 |
dobj |
apoptosis,triggers |
R3153 |
T5008 |
T5007 |
prep |
in,apoptosis |
R3154 |
T5009 |
T5008 |
pobj |
pachynema,in |
R3155 |
T5010 |
T5011 |
punct |
[,2 |
R3156 |
T5011 |
T4989 |
parataxis |
2,have |
R3157 |
T5012 |
T5011 |
punct |
],2 |
R3158 |
T5013 |
T4989 |
punct |
.,have |
R3159 |
T5015 |
T5016 |
prep |
In,are |
R3160 |
T5017 |
T5015 |
pobj |
mice,In |
R3161 |
T5018 |
T5016 |
punct |
", ",are |
R3162 |
T5019 |
T5020 |
nmod |
Spo11,spermatocytes |
R3163 |
T5020 |
T5016 |
nsubj |
spermatocytes,are |
R3164 |
T5021 |
T5019 |
punct |
−,Spo11 |
R3165 |
T5022 |
T5019 |
punct |
/,Spo11 |
R3166 |
T5023 |
T5019 |
punct |
−,Spo11 |
R3167 |
T5024 |
T5025 |
advmod |
severely,defective |
R3168 |
T5025 |
T5016 |
acomp |
defective,are |
R3169 |
T5026 |
T5016 |
prep |
in,are |
R3170 |
T5027 |
T5028 |
amod |
homologous,synapsis |
R3171 |
T5028 |
T5026 |
pobj |
synapsis,in |
R3172 |
T5029 |
T5028 |
compound |
chromosome,synapsis |
R3173 |
T5030 |
T5031 |
punct |
[,35 |
R3174 |
T5031 |
T5016 |
parataxis |
35,are |
R3175 |
T5032 |
T5031 |
nummod |
34,35 |
R3176 |
T5033 |
T5031 |
punct |
",",35 |
R3177 |
T5034 |
T5031 |
punct |
],35 |
R3178 |
T5035 |
T5016 |
punct |
", ",are |
R3179 |
T5036 |
T5016 |
cc |
and,are |
R3180 |
T5037 |
T5016 |
conj |
arrest,are |
R3181 |
T5038 |
T5037 |
prep |
with,arrest |
R3182 |
T5039 |
T5038 |
pobj |
chromosomes,with |
R3183 |
T5040 |
T5037 |
prep |
in,arrest |
R3184 |
T5041 |
T5042 |
det |
a,state |
R3185 |
T5042 |
T5040 |
pobj |
state,in |
R3186 |
T5043 |
T5042 |
amod |
characteristic,state |
R3187 |
T5044 |
T5043 |
prep |
of,characteristic |
R3188 |
T5045 |
T5046 |
det |
the,transition |
R3189 |
T5046 |
T5044 |
pobj |
transition,of |
R3190 |
T5047 |
T5048 |
compound |
zygotene,pachytene |
R3191 |
T5048 |
T5046 |
compound |
pachytene,transition |
R3192 |
T5049 |
T5048 |
punct |
/,pachytene |
R3193 |
T5050 |
T5051 |
punct |
(,3H |
R3194 |
T5051 |
T5037 |
parataxis |
3H,arrest |
R3195 |
T5052 |
T5051 |
compound |
Figure,3H |
R3196 |
T5053 |
T5051 |
punct |
),3H |
R3197 |
T5054 |
T5016 |
punct |
.,are |
R3198 |
T5056 |
T5057 |
nsubj |
Spermatocytes,progressed |
R3199 |
T5058 |
T5056 |
prep |
in,Spermatocytes |
R3200 |
T5059 |
T5060 |
nmod |
Trip13Gt,Gt |
R3201 |
T5060 |
T5062 |
nmod |
Gt,testes |
R3202 |
T5061 |
T5060 |
punct |
/,Gt |
R3203 |
T5062 |
T5058 |
pobj |
testes,in |
R3204 |
T5063 |
T5062 |
nmod |
Spo11,testes |
R3205 |
T5064 |
T5063 |
punct |
−,Spo11 |
R3206 |
T5065 |
T5063 |
punct |
/,Spo11 |
R3207 |
T5066 |
T5063 |
punct |
−,Spo11 |
R3208 |
T5067 |
T5057 |
advmod |
maximally,progressed |
R3209 |
T5068 |
T5057 |
prep |
to,progressed |
R3210 |
T5069 |
T5070 |
det |
that,point |
R3211 |
T5070 |
T5068 |
pobj |
point,to |
R3212 |
T5071 |
T5057 |
prep |
before,progressed |
R3213 |
T5072 |
T5071 |
pcomp |
undergoing,before |
R3214 |
T5073 |
T5072 |
dobj |
death,undergoing |
R3215 |
T5074 |
T5075 |
punct |
(,3I |
R3216 |
T5075 |
T5072 |
parataxis |
3I,undergoing |
R3217 |
T5076 |
T5075 |
compound |
Figs,3I |
R3218 |
T5077 |
T5075 |
punct |
),3I |
R3219 |
T5078 |
T5072 |
punct |
", ",undergoing |
R3220 |
T5079 |
T5080 |
advmod |
well,before |
R3221 |
T5080 |
T5072 |
prep |
before,undergoing |
R3222 |
T5081 |
T5082 |
det |
the,checkpoint |
R3223 |
T5082 |
T5080 |
pobj |
checkpoint,before |
R3224 |
T5083 |
T5082 |
compound |
spindle,checkpoint |
R3225 |
T5084 |
T5085 |
dep |
that,eliminates |
R3226 |
T5085 |
T5082 |
relcl |
eliminates,checkpoint |
R3227 |
T5086 |
T5087 |
compound |
achiasmate,spermatocytes |
R3228 |
T5087 |
T5085 |
dobj |
spermatocytes,eliminates |
R3229 |
T5088 |
T5089 |
punct |
[,36 |
R3230 |
T5089 |
T5057 |
parataxis |
36,progressed |
R3231 |
T5090 |
T5089 |
punct |
],36 |
R3232 |
T5091 |
T5057 |
punct |
.,progressed |
R3233 |
T5093 |
T5094 |
expl |
There,was |
R3234 |
T5095 |
T5096 |
det |
no,evidence |
R3235 |
T5096 |
T5094 |
attr |
evidence,was |
R3236 |
T5097 |
T5096 |
prep |
of,evidence |
R3237 |
T5098 |
T5099 |
nmod |
metaphase,spermatocytes |
R3238 |
T5099 |
T5097 |
pobj |
spermatocytes,of |
R3239 |
T5100 |
T5098 |
nummod |
I,metaphase |
R3240 |
T5101 |
T5099 |
cc |
or,spermatocytes |
R3241 |
T5102 |
T5103 |
amod |
postmeiotic,spermatids |
R3242 |
T5103 |
T5099 |
conj |
spermatids,spermatocytes |
R3243 |
T5104 |
T5096 |
prep |
in,evidence |
R3244 |
T5105 |
T5106 |
det |
these,testes |
R3245 |
T5106 |
T5104 |
pobj |
testes,in |
R3246 |
T5107 |
T5094 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3247 |
T5108 |
T5094 |
prep |
unlike,was |
R3248 |
T5109 |
T5108 |
pobj |
those,unlike |
R3249 |
T5110 |
T5109 |
acl |
seen,those |
R3250 |
T5111 |
T5110 |
prep |
in,seen |
R3251 |
T5112 |
T5113 |
nmod |
Trip13,mutants |
R3252 |
T5113 |
T5111 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
R3253 |
T5114 |
T5113 |
amod |
single,mutants |
R3254 |
T5115 |
T5116 |
punct |
(,3G |
R3255 |
T5116 |
T5094 |
parataxis |
3G,was |
R3256 |
T5117 |
T5116 |
compound |
Figure,3G |
R3257 |
T5118 |
T5116 |
punct |
),3G |
R3258 |
T5119 |
T5094 |
punct |
.,was |
R3259 |
T5121 |
T5122 |
prep |
In,disrupted |
R3260 |
T5123 |
T5121 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R3261 |
T5124 |
T5123 |
prep |
to,contrast |
R3262 |
T5125 |
T5126 |
det |
the,synapsis |
R3263 |
T5126 |
T5124 |
pobj |
synapsis,to |
R3264 |
T5127 |
T5126 |
amod |
complete,synapsis |
R3265 |
T5128 |
T5126 |
prep |
in,synapsis |
R3266 |
T5129 |
T5130 |
compound |
Trip13Gt,Gt |
R3267 |
T5130 |
T5132 |
compound |
Gt,pachytene |
R3268 |
T5131 |
T5130 |
punct |
/,Gt |
R3269 |
T5132 |
T5133 |
compound |
pachytene,spermatocytes |
R3270 |
T5133 |
T5128 |
pobj |
spermatocytes,in |
R3271 |
T5134 |
T5135 |
punct |
(,5A |
R3272 |
T5135 |
T5126 |
parataxis |
5A,synapsis |
R3273 |
T5136 |
T5135 |
compound |
Figure,5A |
R3274 |
T5137 |
T5135 |
punct |
),5A |
R3275 |
T5138 |
T5126 |
punct |
", ",synapsis |
R3276 |
T5139 |
T5140 |
prep |
in,is |
R3277 |
T5140 |
T5126 |
relcl |
is,synapsis |
R3278 |
T5141 |
T5139 |
pobj |
which,in |
R3279 |
T5142 |
T5140 |
nsubj |
SPO11,is |
R3280 |
T5143 |
T5140 |
acomp |
available,is |
R3281 |
T5144 |
T5140 |
prep |
in,is |
R3282 |
T5145 |
T5144 |
pobj |
leptonema,in |
R3283 |
T5146 |
T5147 |
aux |
to,initiate |
R3284 |
T5147 |
T5140 |
advcl |
initiate,is |
R3285 |
T5148 |
T5149 |
punct |
(,S2A |
R3286 |
T5149 |
T5147 |
parataxis |
S2A,initiate |
R3287 |
T5150 |
T5149 |
prep |
via,S2A |
R3288 |
T5151 |
T5152 |
compound |
DSB,induction |
R3289 |
T5152 |
T5150 |
pobj |
induction,via |
R3290 |
T5153 |
T5149 |
punct |
", ",S2A |
R3291 |
T5154 |
T5149 |
compound |
Figure,S2A |
R3292 |
T5155 |
T5149 |
cc |
and,S2A |
R3293 |
T5156 |
T5149 |
conj |
S2B,S2A |
R3294 |
T5157 |
T5149 |
punct |
),S2A |
R3295 |
T5158 |
T5159 |
det |
a,search |
R3296 |
T5159 |
T5147 |
dobj |
search,initiate |
R3297 |
T5160 |
T5161 |
npadvmod |
recombination,driven |
R3298 |
T5161 |
T5159 |
amod |
driven,search |
R3299 |
T5162 |
T5161 |
punct |
-,driven |
R3300 |
T5163 |
T5159 |
compound |
homolog,search |
R3301 |
T5164 |
T5122 |
punct |
", ",disrupted |
R3302 |
T5165 |
T5166 |
compound |
chromosome,synapsis |
R3303 |
T5166 |
T5122 |
nsubjpass |
synapsis,disrupted |
R3304 |
T5167 |
T5166 |
prep |
in,synapsis |
R3305 |
T5168 |
T5169 |
advmod |
doubly,mutant |
R3306 |
T5169 |
T5170 |
amod |
mutant,spermatocytes |
R3307 |
T5170 |
T5167 |
pobj |
spermatocytes,in |
R3308 |
T5171 |
T5122 |
auxpass |
was,disrupted |
R3309 |
T5172 |
T5122 |
advmod |
highly,disrupted |
R3310 |
T5173 |
T5122 |
prep |
as,disrupted |
R3311 |
T5174 |
T5173 |
prep |
in,as |
R3312 |
T5175 |
T5176 |
nmod |
Spo11,mutants |
R3313 |
T5176 |
T5174 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
R3314 |
T5177 |
T5176 |
amod |
single,mutants |
R3315 |
T5178 |
T5179 |
punct |
(,5B |
R3317 |
T5180 |
T5179 |
compound |
Figure,5B |
R3346 |
T5211 |
T5210 |
punct |
],37 |
R3347 |
T5212 |
T5188 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R3348 |
T5213 |
T5188 |
prep |
with,performed |
R3349 |
T5214 |
T5215 |
amod |
similar,results |
R3350 |
T5215 |
T5213 |
pobj |
results,with |
R3351 |
T5216 |
T5217 |
punct |
(,3J |
R3352 |
T5217 |
T5188 |
parataxis |
3J,performed |
R3353 |
T5218 |
T5217 |
compound |
Figure,3J |
R3354 |
T5219 |
T5217 |
cc |
and,3J |
R3355 |
T5220 |
T5217 |
conj |
3K,3J |
R3356 |
T5221 |
T5217 |
punct |
;,3J |
R3357 |
T5222 |
T5223 |
nsubj |
immunocytology,shown |
R3358 |
T5223 |
T5217 |
ccomp |
shown,3J |
R3359 |
T5224 |
T5223 |
neg |
not,shown |
R3360 |
T5225 |
T5217 |
punct |
),3J |
R3361 |
T5226 |
T5188 |
punct |
.,performed |
R3362 |
T5229 |
T5230 |
amod |
In,y |
R3363 |
T5232 |
T5233 |
compound |
e,a |
R3364 |
T5233 |
T5234 |
compound |
a,s |
R3365 |
T5238 |
T5239 |
amod |
d,e |
R3384 |
T5265 |
T5266 |
compound |
mouse,SYCP1 |
R3385 |
T5266 |
T5264 |
nsubj |
SYCP1,be |
R3386 |
T5267 |
T5264 |
aux |
might,be |
R3387 |
T5269 |
T5270 |
det |
a,equivalent |
R3388 |
T5270 |
T5264 |
attr |
equivalent,be |
R3389 |
T5271 |
T5270 |
amod |
functional,equivalent |
R3390 |
T5272 |
T5270 |
prep |
of,equivalent |
R3391 |
T5273 |
T5272 |
pobj |
Zip1p,of |
R3392 |
T5274 |
T5268 |
punct |
", ",be |
R3393 |
T5275 |
T5276 |
mark |
because,arrest |
R3394 |
T5276 |
T5268 |
advcl |
arrest,be |
R3395 |
T5277 |
T5278 |
compound |
Sycp1,spermatocytes |
R3396 |
T5278 |
T5276 |
nsubj |
spermatocytes,arrest |
R3397 |
T5279 |
T5278 |
compound |
mutant,spermatocytes |
R3398 |
T5280 |
T5276 |
prep |
at,arrest |
R3399 |
T5281 |
T5282 |
advmod |
approximately,point |
R3400 |
T5282 |
T5280 |
pobj |
point,at |
R3401 |
T5283 |
T5282 |
det |
the,point |
R3402 |
T5284 |
T5282 |
amod |
same,point |
R3403 |
T5285 |
T5282 |
prep |
as,point |
R3404 |
T5286 |
T5287 |
compound |
Trip13,mutants |
R3405 |
T5287 |
T5285 |
pobj |
mutants,as |
R3406 |
T5288 |
T5268 |
punct |
", ",be |
R3407 |
T5289 |
T5268 |
expl |
there,be |
R3408 |
T5290 |
T5268 |
aux |
would,be |
R3409 |
T5291 |
T5292 |
det |
no,opportunity |
R3410 |
T5292 |
T5268 |
attr |
opportunity,be |
R3411 |
T5293 |
T5294 |
aux |
to,observe |
R3412 |
T5294 |
T5292 |
acl |
observe,opportunity |
R3413 |
T5295 |
T5294 |
dobj |
bypass,observe |
R3414 |
T5296 |
T5295 |
prep |
of,bypass |
R3415 |
T5297 |
T5296 |
pobj |
Sycp1,of |
R3416 |
T5298 |
T5297 |
punct |
−,Sycp1 |
R3417 |
T5299 |
T5297 |
punct |
/,Sycp1 |
R3418 |
T5300 |
T5297 |
punct |
−,Sycp1 |
R3419 |
T5301 |
T5268 |
punct |
.,be |
R3420 |
T5303 |
T5304 |
mark |
Since,is |
R3421 |
T5304 |
T5306 |
advcl |
is,suggested |
R3422 |
T5305 |
T5304 |
nsubj |
Zip2p,is |
R3423 |
T5307 |
T5304 |
acomp |
present,is |
R3424 |
T5308 |
T5304 |
prep |
at,is |
R3425 |
T5309 |
T5308 |
pobj |
sites,at |
R3426 |
T5310 |
T5309 |
prep |
of,sites |
R3427 |
T5311 |
T5312 |
amod |
axial,associations |
R3428 |
T5312 |
T5310 |
pobj |
associations,of |
R3429 |
T5313 |
T5308 |
punct |
", ",at |
R3430 |
T5314 |
T5315 |
advmod |
even,in |
R3431 |
T5315 |
T5308 |
prep |
in,at |
R3432 |
T5316 |
T5317 |
compound |
zip1,mutants |
R3433 |
T5317 |
T5315 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
R3434 |
T5318 |
T5306 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R3435 |
T5319 |
T5306 |
nsubjpass |
it,suggested |
R3436 |
T5320 |
T5306 |
aux |
has,suggested |
R3437 |
T5321 |
T5306 |
auxpass |
been,suggested |
R3438 |
T5322 |
T5323 |
mark |
that,promotes |
R3439 |
T5323 |
T5306 |
ccomp |
promotes,suggested |
R3440 |
T5324 |
T5323 |
nsubj |
Zip2p,promotes |
R3441 |
T5325 |
T5323 |
dobj |
initiation,promotes |
R3442 |
T5326 |
T5325 |
prep |
of,initiation |
R3443 |
T5327 |
T5328 |
compound |
chromosome,synapsis |
R3444 |
T5328 |
T5326 |
pobj |
synapsis,of |
R3445 |
T5329 |
T5330 |
punct |
[,38 |
R3446 |
T5330 |
T5306 |
parataxis |
38,suggested |
R3447 |
T5331 |
T5330 |
punct |
],38 |
R3448 |
T5332 |
T5306 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R3449 |
T5334 |
T5335 |
det |
These,observations |
R3450 |
T5335 |
T5336 |
nsubj |
observations,raise |
R3451 |
T5337 |
T5338 |
det |
the,possibility |
R3452 |
T5338 |
T5336 |
dobj |
possibility,raise |
R3453 |
T5339 |
T5340 |
mark |
that,responds |
R3454 |
T5340 |
T5338 |
acl |
responds,possibility |
R3455 |
T5341 |
T5340 |
prep |
in,responds |
R3456 |
T5342 |
T5341 |
pobj |
yeast,in |
R3457 |
T5343 |
T5340 |
punct |
", ",responds |
R3458 |
T5344 |
T5340 |
nsubj |
Pch2p,responds |
R3459 |
T5345 |
T5340 |
prep |
to,responds |
R3460 |
T5346 |
T5347 |
compound |
synapsis,polymerization |
R3461 |
T5347 |
T5345 |
pobj |
polymerization,to |
R3462 |
T5348 |
T5349 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R3463 |
T5349 |
T5347 |
cc |
than,polymerization |
R3464 |
T5350 |
T5347 |
conj |
initiation,polymerization |
R3465 |
T5351 |
T5336 |
punct |
.,raise |
R3466 |
T5353 |
T5354 |
aux |
To,test |
R3467 |
T5354 |
T5355 |
advcl |
test,performed |
R3468 |
T5356 |
T5354 |
dobj |
this,test |
R3469 |
T5357 |
T5355 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R3470 |
T5358 |
T5355 |
nsubj |
we,performed |
R3471 |
T5359 |
T5360 |
compound |
epistasis,analysis |
R3472 |
T5360 |
T5355 |
dobj |
analysis,performed |
R3473 |
T5361 |
T5355 |
prep |
with,performed |
R3474 |
T5362 |
T5363 |
det |
a,allele |
R3475 |
T5363 |
T5361 |
pobj |
allele,with |
R3476 |
T5364 |
T5363 |
compound |
Rec8,allele |
R3477 |
T5365 |
T5363 |
punct |
(,allele |
R3478 |
T5366 |
T5363 |
appos |
Rec8Mei8,allele |
R3479 |
T5367 |
T5366 |
punct |
", ",Rec8Mei8 |
R3480 |
T5368 |
T5366 |
acl |
abbreviated,Rec8Mei8 |
R3481 |
T5369 |
T5368 |
prep |
as,abbreviated |
R3482 |
T5370 |
T5369 |
pobj |
Rec8,as |
R3483 |
T5371 |
T5370 |
punct |
−,Rec8 |
R3484 |
T5372 |
T5355 |
punct |
),performed |
R3485 |
T5373 |
T5355 |
punct |
.,performed |
R3486 |
T5375 |
T5376 |
amod |
Meiotic,chromosomes |
R3487 |
T5376 |
T5377 |
nsubj |
chromosomes,undergo |
R3488 |
T5378 |
T5376 |
prep |
of,chromosomes |
R3489 |
T5379 |
T5380 |
compound |
Rec8,spermatocytes |
R3490 |
T5380 |
T5378 |
pobj |
spermatocytes,of |
R3491 |
T5381 |
T5380 |
compound |
mutant,spermatocytes |
R3492 |
T5382 |
T5383 |
amod |
apparent,pairing |
R3493 |
T5383 |
T5377 |
dobj |
pairing,undergo |
R3494 |
T5384 |
T5383 |
compound |
homolog,pairing |
R3495 |
T5385 |
T5383 |
cc |
and,pairing |
R3496 |
T5386 |
T5387 |
amod |
interhomolog,initiation |
R3497 |
T5387 |
T5383 |
conj |
initiation,pairing |
R3498 |
T5388 |
T5387 |
amod |
synaptic,initiation |
R3499 |
T5389 |
T5377 |
punct |
", ",undergo |
R3500 |
T5390 |
T5377 |
cc |
but,undergo |
R3501 |
T5391 |
T5377 |
conj |
are,undergo |
R3502 |
T5392 |
T5391 |
acomp |
defective,are |
R3503 |
T5393 |
T5392 |
prep |
in,defective |
R3504 |
T5394 |
T5395 |
compound |
DSB,repair |
R3505 |
T5395 |
T5393 |
pobj |
repair,in |
R3506 |
T5396 |
T5391 |
cc |
and,are |
R3507 |
T5397 |
T5391 |
conj |
fail,are |
R3508 |
T5398 |
T5399 |
aux |
to,maintain |
R3509 |
T5399 |
T5397 |
xcomp |
maintain,fail |
R3510 |
T5400 |
T5399 |
amod |
interhomolog,maintain |
R3511 |
T5401 |
T5399 |
dep |
synapsis,maintain |
R3512 |
T5402 |
T5403 |
punct |
[,40 |
R3513 |
T5403 |
T5391 |
parataxis |
40,are |
R3514 |
T5404 |
T5403 |
nummod |
39,40 |
R3515 |
T5405 |
T5403 |
punct |
",",40 |
R3516 |
T5406 |
T5403 |
punct |
],40 |
R3517 |
T5407 |
T5377 |
punct |
.,undergo |
R3518 |
T5409 |
T5410 |
advmod |
Rather,appear |
R3519 |
T5411 |
T5410 |
punct |
", ",appear |
R3520 |
T5412 |
T5413 |
compound |
sister,chromatids |
R3521 |
T5413 |
T5410 |
nsubj |
chromatids,appear |
R3522 |
T5414 |
T5415 |
aux |
to,synapse |
R3523 |
T5415 |
T5410 |
xcomp |
synapse,appear |
R3524 |
T5416 |
T5410 |
cc |
and,appear |
R3525 |
T5417 |
T5418 |
auxpass |
are,bound |
R3526 |
T5418 |
T5410 |
conj |
bound,appear |
R3527 |
T5419 |
T5418 |
prep |
by,bound |
R3528 |
T5420 |
T5419 |
pobj |
SYCP1,by |
R3529 |
T5421 |
T5418 |
prep |
along,bound |
R3530 |
T5422 |
T5423 |
poss |
their,axes |
R3531 |
T5423 |
T5421 |
pobj |
axes,along |
R3532 |
T5424 |
T5410 |
punct |
.,appear |
R3533 |
T5426 |
T5427 |
compound |
Rec8,mutants |
R3534 |
T5427 |
T5428 |
nsubj |
mutants,progress |
R3535 |
T5429 |
T5428 |
aux |
do,progress |
R3536 |
T5430 |
T5428 |
neg |
not,progress |
R3537 |
T5431 |
T5428 |
prep |
to,progress |
R3538 |
T5432 |
T5431 |
pobj |
diplonema,to |
R3539 |
T5433 |
T5432 |
cc |
or,diplonema |
R3540 |
T5434 |
T5432 |
conj |
metaphase,diplonema |
R3541 |
T5435 |
T5434 |
nummod |
I,metaphase |
R3542 |
T5436 |
T5428 |
punct |
.,progress |
R3543 |
T5438 |
T5439 |
amod |
Double,analysis |
R3544 |
T5439 |
T5441 |
nsubj |
analysis,indicated |
R3545 |
T5440 |
T5439 |
compound |
mutant,analysis |
R3546 |
T5442 |
T5443 |
mark |
that,is |
R3547 |
T5443 |
T5441 |
ccomp |
is,indicated |
R3548 |
T5444 |
T5443 |
nsubj |
Rec8,is |
R3549 |
T5445 |
T5443 |
acomp |
epistatic,is |
R3550 |
T5446 |
T5445 |
prep |
to,epistatic |
R3551 |
T5447 |
T5446 |
pobj |
Trip13,to |
R3552 |
T5448 |
T5441 |
punct |
.,indicated |
R3553 |
T5450 |
T5451 |
prep |
As,resembled |
R3554 |
T5452 |
T5450 |
prep |
in,As |
R3555 |
T5453 |
T5454 |
det |
the,experiments |
R3556 |
T5454 |
T5452 |
pobj |
experiments,in |
R3557 |
T5455 |
T5454 |
nmod |
Spo11,experiments |
R3558 |
T5456 |
T5455 |
cc |
and,Spo11 |
R3559 |
T5457 |
T5455 |
conj |
Mei1,Spo11 |
R3560 |
T5458 |
T5451 |
punct |
", ",resembled |
R3561 |
T5459 |
T5451 |
nsubj |
histology,resembled |
R3562 |
T5460 |
T5459 |
prep |
of,histology |
R3563 |
T5461 |
T5460 |
pobj |
testes,of |
R3564 |
T5462 |
T5461 |
amod |
deficient,testes |
R3565 |
T5463 |
T5462 |
prep |
for,deficient |
R3566 |
T5464 |
T5465 |
preconj |
both,REC8 |
R3567 |
T5465 |
T5463 |
pobj |
REC8,for |
R3568 |
T5466 |
T5465 |
cc |
and,REC8 |
R3569 |
T5467 |
T5465 |
conj |
TRIP13,REC8 |
R3570 |
T5468 |
T5469 |
det |
the,mutant |
R3571 |
T5469 |
T5451 |
dobj |
mutant,resembled |
R3572 |
T5470 |
T5469 |
compound |
Rec8,mutant |
R3573 |
T5471 |
T5451 |
punct |
", ",resembled |
R3574 |
T5472 |
T5451 |
prep |
with,resembled |
R3575 |
T5473 |
T5474 |
det |
no,evidence |
R3576 |
T5474 |
T5472 |
pobj |
evidence,with |
R3577 |
T5475 |
T5474 |
prep |
of,evidence |
R3578 |
T5476 |
T5475 |
pobj |
progression,of |
R3579 |
T5477 |
T5476 |
prep |
to,progression |
R3580 |
T5478 |
T5477 |
pobj |
metaphase,to |
R3581 |
T5479 |
T5478 |
nummod |
I,metaphase |
R3582 |
T5480 |
T5481 |
dep |
that,occurs |
R3583 |
T5481 |
T5476 |
relcl |
occurs,progression |
R3584 |
T5482 |
T5481 |
prep |
in,occurs |
R3585 |
T5483 |
T5484 |
compound |
Trip13Gt,Gt |
R3586 |
T5484 |
T5486 |
compound |
Gt,mice |
R3587 |
T5485 |
T5484 |
punct |
/,Gt |
R3588 |
T5486 |
T5482 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3589 |
T5487 |
T5488 |
punct |
(,3L |
R3590 |
T5488 |
T5451 |
parataxis |
3L,resembled |
R3591 |
T5489 |
T5488 |
compound |
Figure,3L |
R3592 |
T5490 |
T5488 |
cc |
and,3L |
R3593 |
T5491 |
T5488 |
conj |
3M,3L |
R3594 |
T5492 |
T5488 |
punct |
),3L |
R3595 |
T5493 |
T5451 |
punct |
.,resembled |
R3596 |
T5495 |
T5496 |
amod |
Immunocytological,analysis |
R3597 |
T5496 |
T5497 |
nsubj |
analysis,showed |
R3598 |
T5498 |
T5496 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R3599 |
T5499 |
T5500 |
compound |
spread,chromosomes |
R3600 |
T5500 |
T5498 |
pobj |
chromosomes,of |
R3601 |
T5501 |
T5502 |
det |
a,failure |
R3602 |
T5502 |
T5497 |
dobj |
failure,showed |
R3603 |
T5503 |
T5502 |
prep |
of,failure |
R3604 |
T5504 |
T5505 |
amod |
homologous,synapsis |
R3605 |
T5505 |
T5503 |
pobj |
synapsis,of |
R3606 |
T5506 |
T5505 |
compound |
chromosome,synapsis |
R3607 |
T5507 |
T5502 |
prep |
in,failure |
R3608 |
T5508 |
T5509 |
preconj |
both,spermatocytes |
R3609 |
T5509 |
T5507 |
pobj |
spermatocytes,in |
R3610 |
T5510 |
T5509 |
det |
the,spermatocytes |
R3611 |
T5511 |
T5509 |
nmod |
Rec8,spermatocytes |
R3612 |
T5512 |
T5511 |
punct |
−,Rec8 |
R3613 |
T5513 |
T5511 |
punct |
/,Rec8 |
R3614 |
T5514 |
T5511 |
punct |
−,Rec8 |
R3615 |
T5515 |
T5511 |
cc |
and,Rec8 |
R3616 |
T5516 |
T5517 |
nmod |
Rec8,Gt |
R3617 |
T5517 |
T5511 |
conj |
Gt,Rec8 |
R3618 |
T5518 |
T5516 |
punct |
−,Rec8 |
R3619 |
T5519 |
T5516 |
punct |
/,Rec8 |
R3620 |
T5520 |
T5516 |
punct |
−,Rec8 |
R3621 |
T5521 |
T5517 |
compound |
Trip13Gt,Gt |
R3622 |
T5522 |
T5517 |
punct |
/,Gt |
R3623 |
T5523 |
T5497 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R3624 |
T5524 |
T5525 |
mark |
as,reported |
R3625 |
T5525 |
T5497 |
advcl |
reported,showed |
R3626 |
T5526 |
T5525 |
advmod |
previously,reported |
R3627 |
T5527 |
T5525 |
prep |
for,reported |
R3628 |
T5528 |
T5529 |
compound |
Rec8,mutants |
R3629 |
T5529 |
T5527 |
pobj |
mutants,for |
R3630 |
T5530 |
T5531 |
punct |
(,5D |
R3631 |
T5531 |
T5497 |
parataxis |
5D,showed |
R3632 |
T5532 |
T5531 |
compound |
Figure,5D |
R3633 |
T5533 |
T5531 |
cc |
and,5D |
R3634 |
T5534 |
T5531 |
conj |
5E,5D |
R3635 |
T5535 |
T5531 |
punct |
),5D |
R3636 |
T5536 |
T5537 |
punct |
[,40 |
R3637 |
T5537 |
T5497 |
parataxis |
40,showed |
R3638 |
T5538 |
T5537 |
nummod |
39,40 |
R3639 |
T5539 |
T5537 |
punct |
",",40 |
R3640 |
T5540 |
T5537 |
punct |
],40 |
R3641 |
T5541 |
T5497 |
punct |
.,showed |
R3642 |
T5543 |
T5544 |
mark |
Although,indicate |
R3643 |
T5544 |
T5547 |
advcl |
indicate,reported |
R3644 |
T5545 |
T5546 |
amod |
subsequent,reports |
R3645 |
T5546 |
T5544 |
nsubj |
reports,indicate |
R3646 |
T5548 |
T5544 |
advmod |
otherwise,indicate |
R3647 |
T5549 |
T5550 |
punct |
[,12 |
R3648 |
T5550 |
T5544 |
parataxis |
12,indicate |
R3649 |
T5551 |
T5550 |
nummod |
10,12 |
R3650 |
T5552 |
T5550 |
punct |
",",12 |
R3651 |
T5553 |
T5550 |
punct |
],12 |
R3652 |
T5554 |
T5547 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R3653 |
T5555 |
T5547 |
nsubjpass |
deletion,reported |
R3654 |
T5556 |
T5555 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R3655 |
T5557 |
T5556 |
pobj |
PCH2,of |
R3656 |
T5558 |
T5555 |
prep |
in,deletion |
R3657 |
T5559 |
T5558 |
pobj |
yeast,in |
R3658 |
T5560 |
T5547 |
auxpass |
was,reported |
R3659 |
T5561 |
T5547 |
advmod |
originally,reported |
R3660 |
T5562 |
T5563 |
aux |
to,alleviate |
R3661 |
T5563 |
T5547 |
xcomp |
alleviate,reported |
R3662 |
T5564 |
T5565 |
amod |
meiotic,arrest |
R3663 |
T5565 |
T5563 |
dobj |
arrest,alleviate |
R3664 |
T5566 |
T5565 |
acl |
caused,arrest |
R3665 |
T5567 |
T5566 |
agent |
by,caused |
R3666 |
T5568 |
T5567 |
pobj |
deficiency,by |
R3667 |
T5569 |
T5568 |
prep |
for,deficiency |
R3668 |
T5570 |
T5571 |
det |
the,homolog |
R3669 |
T5571 |
T5569 |
pobj |
homolog,for |
R3670 |
T5572 |
T5573 |
npadvmod |
meiosis,specific |
R3671 |
T5573 |
T5571 |
amod |
specific,homolog |
R3672 |
T5574 |
T5573 |
punct |
-,specific |
R3673 |
T5575 |
T5571 |
compound |
RecA,homolog |
R3674 |
T5576 |
T5571 |
appos |
DMC1,homolog |
R3675 |
T5577 |
T5578 |
punct |
[,8 |
R3676 |
T5578 |
T5547 |
parataxis |
8,reported |
R3677 |
T5579 |
T5578 |
punct |
],8 |
R3678 |
T5580 |
T5547 |
punct |
.,reported |
R3679 |
T5582 |
T5583 |
aux |
To,investigate |
R3680 |
T5583 |
T5584 |
advcl |
investigate,constructed |
R3681 |
T5585 |
T5586 |
det |
this,relationship |
R3682 |
T5586 |
T5583 |
dobj |
relationship,investigate |
R3683 |
T5587 |
T5583 |
prep |
in,investigate |
R3684 |
T5588 |
T5587 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3685 |
T5589 |
T5584 |
punct |
", ",constructed |
R3686 |
T5590 |
T5584 |
nsubj |
we,constructed |
R3687 |
T5591 |
T5584 |
dobj |
animals,constructed |
R3688 |
T5592 |
T5593 |
advmod |
doubly,mutant |
R3689 |
T5593 |
T5591 |
amod |
mutant,animals |
R3690 |
T5594 |
T5593 |
prep |
for,mutant |
R3691 |
T5595 |
T5594 |
pobj |
Trip13,for |
R3692 |
T5596 |
T5595 |
cc |
and,Trip13 |
R3693 |
T5597 |
T5595 |
conj |
Dmc1,Trip13 |
R3694 |
T5598 |
T5584 |
punct |
.,constructed |
R3695 |
T5600 |
T5601 |
prep |
As,arrested |
R3696 |
T5602 |
T5600 |
prep |
in,As |
R3697 |
T5603 |
T5604 |
nmod |
Dmc1,mice |
R3698 |
T5604 |
T5602 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3699 |
T5605 |
T5603 |
punct |
−,Dmc1 |
R3700 |
T5606 |
T5603 |
punct |
/,Dmc1 |
R3701 |
T5607 |
T5603 |
punct |
−,Dmc1 |
R3702 |
T5608 |
T5604 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R3703 |
T5609 |
T5610 |
prep |
in,undergo |
R3704 |
T5610 |
T5604 |
relcl |
undergo,mice |
R3705 |
T5611 |
T5609 |
pobj |
which,in |
R3706 |
T5612 |
T5610 |
nsubj |
spermatocytes,undergo |
R3707 |
T5613 |
T5614 |
amod |
meiotic,arrest |
R3708 |
T5614 |
T5610 |
dobj |
arrest,undergo |
R3709 |
T5615 |
T5610 |
prep |
from,undergo |
R3710 |
T5616 |
T5617 |
amod |
defective,repair |
R3711 |
T5617 |
T5615 |
pobj |
repair,from |
R3712 |
T5618 |
T5617 |
compound |
DSB,repair |
R3713 |
T5619 |
T5617 |
cc |
and,repair |
R3714 |
T5620 |
T5621 |
amod |
failed,synapsis |
R3715 |
T5621 |
T5617 |
conj |
synapsis,repair |
R3716 |
T5622 |
T5621 |
compound |
chromosome,synapsis |
R3717 |
T5623 |
T5624 |
punct |
[,16 |
R3718 |
T5624 |
T5610 |
parataxis |
16,undergo |
R3719 |
T5625 |
T5624 |
punct |
],16 |
R3720 |
T5626 |
T5601 |
punct |
", ",arrested |
R3721 |
T5627 |
T5601 |
nsubjpass |
spermatogenesis,arrested |
R3722 |
T5628 |
T5627 |
prep |
in,spermatogenesis |
R3723 |
T5629 |
T5630 |
nmod |
Dmc1,testes |
R3724 |
T5630 |
T5628 |
pobj |
testes,in |
R3725 |
T5631 |
T5629 |
punct |
−,Dmc1 |
R3726 |
T5632 |
T5629 |
punct |
/,Dmc1 |
R3727 |
T5633 |
T5629 |
punct |
−,Dmc1 |
R3728 |
T5634 |
T5635 |
compound |
Trip13Gt,Gt |
R3729 |
T5635 |
T5630 |
compound |
Gt,testes |
R3730 |
T5636 |
T5635 |
punct |
/,Gt |
R3731 |
T5637 |
T5601 |
auxpass |
was,arrested |
R3732 |
T5638 |
T5601 |
advmod |
uniformly,arrested |
R3733 |
T5639 |
T5601 |
prep |
at,arrested |
R3734 |
T5640 |
T5641 |
det |
the,point |
R3735 |
T5641 |
T5639 |
pobj |
point,at |
R3736 |
T5642 |
T5643 |
advmod |
where,contained |
R3737 |
T5643 |
T5641 |
relcl |
contained,point |
R3738 |
T5644 |
T5643 |
nsubj |
spermatocytes,contained |
R3739 |
T5645 |
T5643 |
dobj |
chromatin,contained |
R3740 |
T5646 |
T5645 |
amod |
characteristic,chromatin |
R3741 |
T5647 |
T5646 |
prep |
of,characteristic |
R3742 |
T5648 |
T5649 |
compound |
zygonema,pachynema |
R3743 |
T5649 |
T5647 |
pobj |
pachynema,of |
R3744 |
T5650 |
T5649 |
punct |
/,pachynema |
R3745 |
T5651 |
T5652 |
punct |
(,3N |
R3746 |
T5652 |
T5601 |
parataxis |
3N,arrested |
R3747 |
T5653 |
T5652 |
compound |
Figure,3N |
R3748 |
T5654 |
T5652 |
punct |
),3N |
R3749 |
T5655 |
T5601 |
punct |
.,arrested |
R3750 |
T5657 |
T5658 |
amod |
Immunocytological,analysis |
R3751 |
T5658 |
T5659 |
nsubj |
analysis,indicated |
R3752 |
T5660 |
T5661 |
mark |
that,had |
R3753 |
T5661 |
T5659 |
ccomp |
had,indicated |
R3754 |
T5662 |
T5663 |
preconj |
both,Dmc1 |
R3755 |
T5663 |
T5664 |
nmod |
Dmc1,chromosomes |
R3756 |
T5664 |
T5661 |
nsubj |
chromosomes,had |
R3757 |
T5665 |
T5663 |
punct |
−,Dmc1 |
R3758 |
T5666 |
T5663 |
punct |
/,Dmc1 |
R3759 |
T5667 |
T5663 |
punct |
−,Dmc1 |
R3760 |
T5668 |
T5663 |
cc |
and,Dmc1 |
R3761 |
T5669 |
T5670 |
nmod |
Dmc1,Gt |
R3762 |
T5670 |
T5663 |
conj |
Gt,Dmc1 |
R3763 |
T5671 |
T5669 |
punct |
−,Dmc1 |
R3764 |
T5672 |
T5669 |
punct |
/,Dmc1 |
R3765 |
T5673 |
T5669 |
punct |
−,Dmc1 |
R3766 |
T5674 |
T5670 |
compound |
Trip13Gt,Gt |
R3767 |
T5675 |
T5670 |
punct |
/,Gt |
R3768 |
T5676 |
T5677 |
amod |
extensive,asynapsis |
R3769 |
T5677 |
T5661 |
dobj |
asynapsis,had |
R3770 |
T5678 |
T5661 |
prep |
compared,had |
R3771 |
T5679 |
T5678 |
prep |
to,compared |
R3772 |
T5680 |
T5681 |
nmod |
Trip13Gt,mutants |
R3773 |
T5681 |
T5679 |
pobj |
mutants,to |
R3774 |
T5682 |
T5681 |
amod |
single,mutants |
R3775 |
T5683 |
T5684 |
punct |
(,5H |
R3776 |
T5684 |
T5661 |
parataxis |
5H,had |
R3777 |
T5685 |
T5684 |
nmod |
Figure,5H |
R3778 |
T5686 |
T5684 |
nmod |
5F,5H |
R3779 |
T5687 |
T5684 |
punct |
–,5H |
R3780 |
T5688 |
T5684 |
punct |
),5H |
R3781 |
T5689 |
T5659 |
punct |
", ",indicated |
R3782 |
T5690 |
T5659 |
cc |
and,indicated |
R3783 |
T5691 |
T5692 |
nsubj |
all,had |
R3784 |
T5692 |
T5659 |
conj |
had,indicated |
R3785 |
T5693 |
T5694 |
amod |
persistent,foci |
R3786 |
T5694 |
T5692 |
dobj |
foci,had |
R3787 |
T5695 |
T5696 |
compound |
RAD51,DMC1 |
R3788 |
T5696 |
T5694 |
compound |
DMC1,foci |
R3789 |
T5697 |
T5696 |
punct |
/,DMC1 |
R3790 |
T5698 |
T5694 |
cc |
and,foci |
R3791 |
T5699 |
T5700 |
amod |
phosphorylated,H2AX |
R3792 |
T5700 |
T5694 |
conj |
H2AX,foci |
R3793 |
T5701 |
T5702 |
punct |
(,5L |
R3794 |
T5702 |
T5692 |
parataxis |
5L,had |
R3795 |
T5703 |
T5702 |
dep |
γH2AX,5L |
R3796 |
T5704 |
T5702 |
punct |
;,5L |
R3797 |
T5705 |
T5702 |
nmod |
Figure,5L |
R3798 |
T5706 |
T5702 |
nmod |
5I,5L |
R3799 |
T5707 |
T5702 |
punct |
–,5L |
R3800 |
T5708 |
T5702 |
punct |
),5L |
R3801 |
T5709 |
T5692 |
punct |
", ",had |
R3802 |
T5710 |
T5692 |
advcl |
confirming,had |
R3803 |
T5711 |
T5712 |
mark |
that,is |
R3804 |
T5712 |
T5710 |
ccomp |
is,confirming |
R3805 |
T5713 |
T5712 |
nsubj |
Dmc1,is |
R3806 |
T5714 |
T5712 |
acomp |
epistatic,is |
R3807 |
T5715 |
T5714 |
prep |
to,epistatic |
R3808 |
T5716 |
T5715 |
pobj |
Trip13,to |
R3809 |
T5717 |
T5692 |
punct |
.,had |
R3810 |
T5719 |
T5720 |
advmod |
Doubly,mutant |
R3811 |
T5720 |
T5721 |
amod |
mutant,females |
R3812 |
T5721 |
T5722 |
nsubj |
females,had |
R3813 |
T5723 |
T5724 |
amod |
residual,ovaries |
R3814 |
T5724 |
T5722 |
dobj |
ovaries,had |
R3815 |
T5725 |
T5722 |
punct |
", ",had |
R3816 |
T5726 |
T5722 |
advcl |
phenocopying,had |
R3817 |
T5727 |
T5728 |
nmod |
Dmc1,mutants |
R3818 |
T5728 |
T5726 |
dobj |
mutants,phenocopying |
R3819 |
T5729 |
T5727 |
punct |
−,Dmc1 |
R3820 |
T5730 |
T5727 |
punct |
/,Dmc1 |
R3821 |
T5731 |
T5727 |
punct |
−,Dmc1 |
R3822 |
T5732 |
T5727 |
cc |
and,Dmc1 |
R3823 |
T5733 |
T5734 |
compound |
Trip13Gt,Gt |
R3824 |
T5734 |
T5727 |
conj |
Gt,Dmc1 |
R3825 |
T5735 |
T5734 |
punct |
/,Gt |
R3826 |
T5736 |
T5728 |
amod |
single,mutants |
R3827 |
T5737 |
T5738 |
punct |
(,data |
R3828 |
T5738 |
T5722 |
meta |
data,had |
R3829 |
T5739 |
T5738 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R3830 |
T5740 |
T5738 |
punct |
),data |
R3831 |
T5741 |
T5722 |
punct |
.,had |
R8251 |
T12126 |
T12127 |
amod |
Immunocytological,Analysis |
R8252 |
T12128 |
T12127 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
R8253 |
T12129 |
T12130 |
compound |
Trip13,Mutants |
R8254 |
T12130 |
T12128 |
pobj |
Mutants,of |
R8255 |
T12131 |
T12130 |
compound |
Compound,Mutants |
R8256 |
T12133 |
T12134 |
compound |
Surface,spread |
R8257 |
T12134 |
T12136 |
compound |
spread,chromosomes |
R8258 |
T12135 |
T12134 |
punct |
-,spread |
R8259 |
T12136 |
T12137 |
nsubjpass |
chromosomes,immunolabeled |
R8260 |
T12138 |
T12137 |
auxpass |
were,immunolabeled |
R8261 |
T12139 |
T12137 |
prep |
with,immunolabeled |
R8262 |
T12140 |
T12141 |
det |
the,antibodies |
R8263 |
T12141 |
T12139 |
pobj |
antibodies,with |
R8264 |
T12142 |
T12141 |
amod |
indicated,antibodies |
R8265 |
T12143 |
T12141 |
cc |
and,antibodies |
R8266 |
T12144 |
T12141 |
conj |
fluorophores,antibodies |
R8267 |
T12145 |
T12137 |
punct |
.,immunolabeled |
R8268 |
T12147 |
T12148 |
nsubjpass |
Genotypes,indicated |
R8269 |
T12149 |
T12148 |
auxpass |
are,indicated |
R8270 |
T12150 |
T12148 |
punct |
", ",indicated |
R8271 |
T12151 |
T12152 |
mark |
as,are |
R8272 |
T12152 |
T12148 |
advcl |
are,indicated |
R8273 |
T12153 |
T12154 |
det |
those,panels |
R8274 |
T12154 |
T12152 |
nsubj |
panels,are |
R8275 |
T12155 |
T12156 |
prep |
in,merged |
R8276 |
T12156 |
T12154 |
relcl |
merged,panels |
R8277 |
T12157 |
T12155 |
pobj |
which,in |
R8278 |
T12158 |
T12159 |
amod |
dual,patterns |
R8279 |
T12159 |
T12156 |
nsubjpass |
patterns,merged |
R8280 |
T12160 |
T12159 |
compound |
staining,patterns |
R8281 |
T12161 |
T12156 |
auxpass |
are,merged |
R8282 |
T12162 |
T12148 |
punct |
.,indicated |
R8283 |
T12165 |
T12166 |
mark |
that,are |
R8284 |
T12166 |
T12164 |
ccomp |
are,Note |
R8285 |
T12167 |
T12168 |
punct |
(,H |
R8286 |
T12168 |
T12166 |
nsubj |
H,are |
R8287 |
T12169 |
T12168 |
punct |
),H |
R8288 |
T12170 |
T12168 |
cc |
and,H |
R8289 |
T12171 |
T12172 |
punct |
(,I |
R8290 |
T12172 |
T12168 |
conj |
I,H |
R8291 |
T12173 |
T12172 |
punct |
),I |
R8292 |
T12174 |
T12166 |
prep |
at,are |
R8293 |
T12175 |
T12176 |
amod |
lower,magnification |
R8294 |
T12176 |
T12174 |
pobj |
magnification,at |
R8295 |
T12177 |
T12178 |
aux |
to,show |
R8296 |
T12178 |
T12166 |
advcl |
show,are |
R8297 |
T12179 |
T12180 |
amod |
multiple,nuclei |
R8298 |
T12180 |
T12178 |
dobj |
nuclei,show |
R8299 |
T12181 |
T12164 |
punct |
.,Note |
R3316 |
T5179 |
T5122 |
parataxis |
5B,disrupted |
R3318 |
T5181 |
T5179 |
cc |
and,5B |
R3319 |
T5182 |
T5179 |
conj |
5C,5B |
R3320 |
T5183 |
T5179 |
punct |
),5B |
R3321 |
T5184 |
T5122 |
punct |
.,disrupted |
R3322 |
T5186 |
T5187 |
amod |
Identical,studies |
R3323 |
T5187 |
T5188 |
nsubjpass |
studies,performed |
R3324 |
T5189 |
T5188 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
R3325 |
T5190 |
T5188 |
prep |
with,performed |
R3326 |
T5191 |
T5190 |
pobj |
mice,with |
R3327 |
T5192 |
T5191 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R3328 |
T5193 |
T5192 |
prep |
for,deficient |
R3329 |
T5194 |
T5193 |
pobj |
Mei1,for |
R3330 |
T5195 |
T5194 |
punct |
", ",Mei1 |
R3331 |
T5196 |
T5197 |
det |
a,gene |
R3332 |
T5197 |
T5194 |
appos |
gene,Mei1 |
R3333 |
T5198 |
T5199 |
npadvmod |
vertebrate,specific |
R3334 |
T5199 |
T5197 |
amod |
specific,gene |
R3335 |
T5200 |
T5199 |
punct |
-,specific |
R3336 |
T5201 |
T5202 |
advmod |
also,required |
R3337 |
T5202 |
T5197 |
acl |
required,gene |
R3338 |
T5203 |
T5202 |
prep |
for,required |
R3339 |
T5204 |
T5205 |
compound |
DSB,formation |
R3340 |
T5205 |
T5203 |
pobj |
formation,for |
R3341 |
T5206 |
T5205 |
cc |
and,formation |
R3342 |
T5207 |
T5208 |
compound |
chromosome,synapsis |
R3343 |
T5208 |
T5205 |
conj |
synapsis,formation |
R3344 |
T5209 |
T5210 |
punct |
[,37 |
R3345 |
T5210 |
T5188 |
parataxis |
37,performed |
R3366 |
T5241 |
T5242 |
amod |
le,tion |
R3367 |
T5247 |
T5246 |
pobj |
PCH2,f |
R3368 |
T5248 |
T5249 |
det |
the,arrest |
R3369 |
T5249 |
T5245 |
dobj |
arrest,alleviates |
R3370 |
T5250 |
T5249 |
compound |
pachytene,arrest |
R3371 |
T5251 |
T5249 |
acl |
caused,arrest |
R3372 |
T5252 |
T5251 |
agent |
by,caused |
R3373 |
T5253 |
T5254 |
amod |
asynaptic,zip1 |
R3374 |
T5254 |
T5252 |
pobj |
zip1,by |
R3375 |
T5255 |
T5254 |
compound |
mutants,zip1 |
R3376 |
T5256 |
T5254 |
cc |
and,zip1 |
R3377 |
T5257 |
T5254 |
conj |
zip2,zip1 |
R3378 |
T5258 |
T5259 |
punct |
[,8 |
R3379 |
T5259 |
T5245 |
parataxis |
8,alleviates |
R3380 |
T5260 |
T5259 |
punct |
],8 |
R3381 |
T5261 |
T5245 |
punct |
.,alleviates |
R3382 |
T5263 |
T5264 |
mark |
Although,be |
R3383 |
T5264 |
T5268 |
advcl |
be,be |