Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T23464 |
2433-2436 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T23465 |
2437-2444 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T23003 |
0-2 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23004 |
3-11 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Controls |
T23005 |
12-19 |
JJ |
denotes |
Retinal |
T23006 |
20-24 |
NN |
denotes |
Cell |
T23007 |
25-33 |
NN |
denotes |
Division |
T23008 |
34-37 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23009 |
38-43 |
NN |
denotes |
Death |
T23010 |
44-51 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T23011 |
52-56 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23012 |
56-185 |
sentence |
denotes |
Work in the early 1990s showed that Rb loss triggers defects in neuronal cell cycle exit, survival, and differentiation [26–28]. |
T23013 |
57-61 |
NN |
denotes |
Work |
T23014 |
81-87 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T23015 |
62-64 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23016 |
65-68 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23017 |
75-80 |
NNS |
denotes |
1990s |
T23018 |
69-74 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T23019 |
88-92 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23020 |
101-109 |
VBZ |
denotes |
triggers |
T23021 |
93-95 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23022 |
96-100 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T23023 |
110-117 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T23024 |
118-120 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23025 |
121-129 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T23026 |
141-145 |
NN |
denotes |
exit |
T23027 |
130-134 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T23028 |
135-140 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T23029 |
145-147 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23030 |
147-155 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T23031 |
155-157 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23032 |
157-160 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23033 |
161-176 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T23034 |
177-178 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23035 |
178-180 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T23036 |
180-181 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T23037 |
181-183 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T23038 |
183-184 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23039 |
184-185 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23040 |
185-287 |
sentence |
denotes |
Much of the death is an indirect consequence of probable hypoxia linked to placental defects [12–14]. |
T23041 |
186-190 |
JJ |
denotes |
Much |
T23042 |
204-206 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23043 |
191-193 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23044 |
194-197 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23045 |
198-203 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T23046 |
207-209 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T23047 |
219-230 |
NN |
denotes |
consequence |
T23048 |
210-218 |
JJ |
denotes |
indirect |
T23049 |
231-233 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23050 |
234-242 |
JJ |
denotes |
probable |
T23051 |
243-250 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoxia |
T23052 |
251-257 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T23053 |
258-260 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23054 |
261-270 |
JJ |
denotes |
placental |
T23055 |
271-278 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T23056 |
279-280 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23057 |
280-282 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T23058 |
282-283 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T23059 |
283-285 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T23060 |
285-286 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23061 |
286-287 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23062 |
287-501 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, targeted KO and chimeric studies reveal that Rb autonomously promotes cell cycle exit in newborn neurons, and is required for survival of a subset of neurons, particularly in the retina [2,3,13,14,56–59]. |
T23063 |
288-295 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T23064 |
330-336 |
VBP |
denotes |
reveal |
T23065 |
295-297 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23066 |
297-305 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T23067 |
306-308 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T23068 |
322-329 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T23069 |
309-312 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23070 |
313-321 |
JJ |
denotes |
chimeric |
T23071 |
337-341 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23072 |
358-366 |
VBZ |
denotes |
promotes |
T23073 |
342-344 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23074 |
345-357 |
RB |
denotes |
autonomously |
T23075 |
367-371 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T23076 |
372-377 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T23077 |
378-382 |
NN |
denotes |
exit |
T23078 |
383-385 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23079 |
386-393 |
JJ |
denotes |
newborn |
T23080 |
394-401 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T23081 |
401-403 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23082 |
403-406 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23083 |
407-409 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23084 |
410-418 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T23085 |
419-422 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T23086 |
423-431 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T23087 |
432-434 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23088 |
435-436 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23089 |
437-443 |
NN |
denotes |
subset |
T23090 |
444-446 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23091 |
447-454 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T23092 |
454-456 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23093 |
456-468 |
RB |
denotes |
particularly |
T23094 |
469-471 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23095 |
472-475 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23096 |
476-482 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T23097 |
483-484 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23098 |
484-485 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T23099 |
485-486 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23100 |
486-487 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T23101 |
487-488 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23102 |
488-490 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T23103 |
490-491 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23104 |
491-493 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T23105 |
493-494 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23106 |
494-496 |
CD |
denotes |
56 |
T23107 |
496-497 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T23108 |
497-499 |
CD |
denotes |
59 |
T23109 |
499-500 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23110 |
500-501 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23111 |
501-627 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, whether Rb also regulates differentiation is obscured by potentially indirect effects of ectopic division and death. |
T23112 |
502-509 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T23113 |
556-564 |
VBN |
denotes |
obscured |
T23114 |
509-511 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23115 |
511-518 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T23116 |
527-536 |
VBZ |
denotes |
regulates |
T23117 |
519-521 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23118 |
522-526 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T23119 |
537-552 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T23120 |
553-555 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23121 |
565-567 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T23122 |
568-579 |
RB |
denotes |
potentially |
T23123 |
580-588 |
JJ |
denotes |
indirect |
T23124 |
589-596 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T23125 |
597-599 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23126 |
600-607 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T23127 |
608-616 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T23128 |
617-620 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23129 |
621-626 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T23130 |
626-627 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23131 |
627-723 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, a mechanism though which Rb may regulate neuronal maturation has not been elucidated. |
T23132 |
628-636 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T23133 |
712-722 |
VBN |
denotes |
elucidated |
T23134 |
636-638 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23135 |
638-639 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23136 |
640-649 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
T23137 |
650-656 |
IN |
denotes |
though |
T23138 |
670-678 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T23139 |
657-662 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T23140 |
663-665 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23141 |
666-669 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T23142 |
679-687 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T23143 |
688-698 |
NN |
denotes |
maturation |
T23144 |
699-702 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T23145 |
703-706 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T23146 |
707-711 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T23147 |
722-723 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23148 |
723-812 |
sentence |
denotes |
Here, deleting E2f1 specifically rescued ectopic division and death in the Rb KO retina. |
T23149 |
724-728 |
RB |
denotes |
Here |
T23150 |
757-764 |
VBD |
denotes |
rescued |
T23151 |
728-730 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23152 |
730-738 |
VBG |
denotes |
deleting |
T23153 |
739-743 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23154 |
744-756 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T23155 |
765-772 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T23156 |
773-781 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T23157 |
782-785 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23158 |
786-791 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T23159 |
792-794 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23160 |
795-798 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23161 |
805-811 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T23162 |
799-801 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23163 |
802-804 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T23164 |
811-812 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23165 |
812-1026 |
sentence |
denotes |
Importantly, major Rb/E2f1 DKO neurons differentiated normally, and ERGs revealed the rescue of rod- and cone-mediated function, implicating a regular signal flow from photoreceptors to bipolar and amacrine cells. |
T23166 |
813-824 |
RB |
denotes |
Importantly |
T23167 |
852-866 |
VBD |
denotes |
differentiated |
T23168 |
824-826 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23169 |
826-831 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T23170 |
844-851 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T23171 |
832-834 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23172 |
835-839 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23173 |
834-835 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T23174 |
840-843 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T23175 |
867-875 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T23176 |
875-877 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23177 |
877-880 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23178 |
881-885 |
NNS |
denotes |
ERGs |
T23179 |
886-894 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T23180 |
895-898 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23181 |
899-905 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T23182 |
906-908 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23183 |
909-912 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T23184 |
923-931 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T23185 |
912-913 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23186 |
914-917 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23187 |
918-922 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T23188 |
922-923 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23189 |
932-940 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T23190 |
940-942 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23191 |
942-953 |
VBG |
denotes |
implicating |
T23192 |
954-955 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23193 |
971-975 |
NN |
denotes |
flow |
T23194 |
956-963 |
JJ |
denotes |
regular |
T23195 |
964-970 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T23196 |
976-980 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23197 |
981-995 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T23198 |
996-998 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23199 |
999-1006 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T23200 |
1020-1025 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23201 |
1007-1010 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23202 |
1011-1019 |
JJ |
denotes |
amacrine |
T23203 |
1025-1026 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23204 |
1026-1154 |
sentence |
denotes |
Division and death genes were induced in Rb KO cells, and deleting E2f1, but not E2f2 or E2f3, reversed these molecular events. |
T23205 |
1027-1035 |
NN |
denotes |
Division |
T23206 |
1046-1051 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T23207 |
1036-1039 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23208 |
1040-1045 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T23209 |
1057-1064 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T23210 |
1052-1056 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T23211 |
1065-1067 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23212 |
1068-1070 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23213 |
1071-1073 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T23214 |
1074-1079 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23215 |
1079-1081 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23216 |
1081-1084 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23217 |
1085-1093 |
VBG |
denotes |
deleting |
T23218 |
1122-1130 |
VBD |
denotes |
reversed |
T23219 |
1094-1098 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23220 |
1098-1100 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23221 |
1100-1103 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T23222 |
1104-1107 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T23223 |
1108-1112 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T23224 |
1113-1115 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T23225 |
1116-1120 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T23226 |
1120-1122 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23227 |
1131-1136 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T23228 |
1147-1153 |
NNS |
denotes |
events |
T23229 |
1137-1146 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T23230 |
1153-1154 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23231 |
1154-1369 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f1 may also regulate differentiation targets, but whether this contributes to defects in retinal cell maturation is impossible to separate from potentially indirect consequences of deregulated division and death. |
T23232 |
1155-1159 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23233 |
1169-1177 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T23234 |
1160-1163 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T23235 |
1164-1168 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T23236 |
1178-1193 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T23237 |
1194-1201 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
T23238 |
1201-1203 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23239 |
1203-1206 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T23240 |
1207-1214 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T23241 |
1220-1231 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contributes |
T23242 |
1215-1219 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T23243 |
1270-1272 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23244 |
1232-1234 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23245 |
1235-1242 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T23246 |
1243-1245 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23247 |
1246-1253 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T23248 |
1254-1258 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T23249 |
1259-1269 |
NN |
denotes |
maturation |
T23250 |
1273-1283 |
JJ |
denotes |
impossible |
T23251 |
1284-1286 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23252 |
1287-1295 |
VB |
denotes |
separate |
T23253 |
1296-1300 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23254 |
1301-1312 |
RB |
denotes |
potentially |
T23255 |
1313-1321 |
JJ |
denotes |
indirect |
T23256 |
1322-1334 |
NNS |
denotes |
consequences |
T23257 |
1335-1337 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23258 |
1338-1349 |
VBN |
denotes |
deregulated |
T23259 |
1350-1358 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T23260 |
1359-1362 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23261 |
1363-1368 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T23262 |
1368-1369 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23263 |
1369-1534 |
sentence |
denotes |
In any case, it is clear that in most retinal cells, including photoreceptors [29], transcription factors that promote differentiation function independently of Rb. |
T23264 |
1370-1372 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T23265 |
1386-1388 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23266 |
1373-1376 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T23267 |
1377-1381 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T23268 |
1381-1383 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23269 |
1383-1385 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T23270 |
1389-1394 |
JJ |
denotes |
clear |
T23271 |
1395-1399 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23272 |
1505-1513 |
VBZ |
denotes |
function |
T23273 |
1400-1402 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23274 |
1403-1407 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T23275 |
1416-1421 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23276 |
1408-1415 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T23277 |
1421-1423 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23278 |
1423-1432 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T23279 |
1433-1447 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T23280 |
1448-1449 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23281 |
1449-1451 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T23282 |
1451-1452 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23283 |
1452-1454 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23284 |
1454-1467 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T23285 |
1468-1475 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T23286 |
1476-1480 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T23287 |
1481-1488 |
VBP |
denotes |
promote |
T23288 |
1489-1504 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T23289 |
1514-1527 |
RB |
denotes |
independently |
T23290 |
1528-1530 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23291 |
1531-1533 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23292 |
1533-1534 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23293 |
1534-1751 |
sentence |
denotes |
We have also found that E2f1 deletion rescues cell-autonomous ectopic division, death, and differentiation defects in sporadic Rb KO clones generated using a Cre retrovirus vector (M. P. and R. B., unpublished data). |
T23294 |
1535-1537 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T23295 |
1548-1553 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T23296 |
1538-1542 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T23297 |
1543-1547 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T23298 |
1554-1558 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23299 |
1573-1580 |
VBZ |
denotes |
rescues |
T23300 |
1559-1563 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23301 |
1564-1572 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T23302 |
1581-1585 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T23303 |
1586-1596 |
JJ |
denotes |
autonomous |
T23304 |
1585-1586 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23305 |
1605-1613 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T23306 |
1597-1604 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T23307 |
1613-1615 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23308 |
1615-1620 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T23309 |
1620-1622 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23310 |
1622-1625 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23311 |
1626-1641 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T23312 |
1642-1649 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T23313 |
1650-1652 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23314 |
1653-1661 |
JJ |
denotes |
sporadic |
T23315 |
1668-1674 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T23316 |
1662-1664 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23317 |
1665-1667 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T23318 |
1675-1684 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T23319 |
1685-1690 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T23320 |
1691-1692 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23321 |
1708-1714 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T23322 |
1693-1696 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T23323 |
1697-1707 |
NN |
denotes |
retrovirus |
T23324 |
1715-1716 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23325 |
1716-1718 |
NNP |
denotes |
M. |
T23326 |
1719-1721 |
NNP |
denotes |
P. |
T23327 |
1722-1725 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23328 |
1726-1728 |
NNP |
denotes |
R. |
T23329 |
1729-1731 |
NNP |
denotes |
B. |
T23330 |
1731-1733 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23331 |
1733-1744 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T23332 |
1745-1749 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T23333 |
1749-1750 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23334 |
1750-1751 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23335 |
1751-2067 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data are consistent with the observation that E2f1 overexpression in newborn photoreceptors drives ectopic division and apoptosis [60], and add to the growing evidence indicating that E2f1 is the major, and perhaps only, member of the three activating E2fs required to induce apoptosis in Rb KO cells [10,15]. |
T23336 |
1752-1757 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T23337 |
1758-1762 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T23338 |
1763-1766 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T23339 |
1767-1777 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T23340 |
1778-1782 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T23341 |
1783-1786 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23342 |
1787-1798 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T23343 |
1799-1803 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23344 |
1850-1856 |
VBZ |
denotes |
drives |
T23345 |
1804-1808 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23346 |
1809-1823 |
NN |
denotes |
overexpression |
T23347 |
1824-1826 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23348 |
1827-1834 |
JJ |
denotes |
newborn |
T23349 |
1835-1849 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T23350 |
1857-1864 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T23351 |
1865-1873 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T23352 |
1874-1877 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23353 |
1878-1887 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T23354 |
1888-1889 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23355 |
1889-1891 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T23356 |
1891-1892 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23357 |
1892-1894 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23358 |
1894-1897 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23359 |
1898-1901 |
VBP |
denotes |
add |
T23360 |
1902-1904 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23361 |
1905-1908 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23362 |
1917-1925 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T23363 |
1909-1916 |
VBG |
denotes |
growing |
T23364 |
1926-1936 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T23365 |
1937-1941 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23366 |
1947-1949 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23367 |
1942-1946 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23368 |
1950-1953 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23369 |
1979-1985 |
NN |
denotes |
member |
T23370 |
1954-1959 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T23371 |
1959-1961 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23372 |
1961-1964 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23373 |
1965-1972 |
RB |
denotes |
perhaps |
T23374 |
1973-1977 |
JJ |
denotes |
only |
T23375 |
1977-1979 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23376 |
1986-1988 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23377 |
1989-1992 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23378 |
2010-2014 |
NNS |
denotes |
E2fs |
T23379 |
1993-1998 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T23380 |
1999-2009 |
VBG |
denotes |
activating |
T23381 |
2015-2023 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T23382 |
2024-2026 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23383 |
2027-2033 |
VB |
denotes |
induce |
T23384 |
2034-2043 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T23385 |
2044-2046 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23386 |
2047-2049 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23387 |
2050-2052 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T23388 |
2053-2058 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23389 |
2059-2060 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23390 |
2063-2065 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T23391 |
2060-2062 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T23392 |
2062-2063 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23393 |
2065-2066 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23394 |
2066-2067 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23395 |
2067-2263 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, deregulated E2f1 activity in the retina, whether resulting from the inactivation of Rb or from overexpression, promotes unscheduled cell division and triggers apoptosis in susceptible RTCs. |
T23396 |
2068-2072 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T23397 |
2185-2193 |
VBZ |
denotes |
promotes |
T23398 |
2072-2074 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23399 |
2074-2085 |
VBN |
denotes |
deregulated |
T23400 |
2091-2099 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T23401 |
2086-2090 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23402 |
2100-2102 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23403 |
2103-2106 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23404 |
2107-2113 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T23405 |
2113-2115 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23406 |
2115-2122 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T23407 |
2123-2132 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
T23408 |
2133-2137 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23409 |
2138-2141 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23410 |
2142-2154 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T23411 |
2155-2157 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23412 |
2158-2160 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23413 |
2161-2163 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T23414 |
2164-2168 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23415 |
2169-2183 |
NN |
denotes |
overexpression |
T23416 |
2183-2185 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23417 |
2194-2205 |
JJ |
denotes |
unscheduled |
T23418 |
2211-2219 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T23419 |
2206-2210 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T23420 |
2220-2223 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23421 |
2224-2232 |
VBZ |
denotes |
triggers |
T23422 |
2233-2242 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T23423 |
2243-2245 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23424 |
2246-2257 |
JJ |
denotes |
susceptible |
T23425 |
2258-2262 |
NNS |
denotes |
RTCs |
T23426 |
2262-2263 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23427 |
2263-2387 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f1, rather than other E2fs, may be a potential target for novel therapeutics to prevent retinoblastoma in RB1 +/− humans. |
T23428 |
2264-2268 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23429 |
2298-2300 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T23430 |
2268-2270 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23431 |
2270-2276 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T23432 |
2277-2281 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T23433 |
2282-2287 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T23434 |
2288-2292 |
NNS |
denotes |
E2fs |
T23435 |
2292-2294 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23436 |
2294-2297 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T23437 |
2301-2302 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23438 |
2313-2319 |
NN |
denotes |
target |
T23439 |
2303-2312 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T23440 |
2320-2323 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T23441 |
2324-2329 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
T23442 |
2330-2342 |
NNS |
denotes |
therapeutics |
T23443 |
2343-2345 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23444 |
2346-2353 |
VB |
denotes |
prevent |
T23445 |
2354-2368 |
NN |
denotes |
retinoblastoma |
T23446 |
2369-2371 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23447 |
2372-2375 |
NN |
denotes |
RB1 |
T23448 |
2380-2386 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T23449 |
2376-2377 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T23450 |
2377-2378 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T23451 |
2378-2379 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T23452 |
2386-2387 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23453 |
2387-2536 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our ERG studies revealed rescue of the Rb KO rod–bipolar system, and almost complete restoration of the cone–bipolar system following E2f1 deletion. |
T23454 |
2388-2391 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T23455 |
2396-2403 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T23456 |
2392-2395 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
T23457 |
2404-2412 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T23458 |
2413-2419 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T23459 |
2420-2422 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23460 |
2423-2426 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23461 |
2445-2451 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T23462 |
2427-2429 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23463 |
2430-2432 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T23466 |
2436-2437 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T23467 |
2451-2453 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23468 |
2453-2456 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23469 |
2457-2463 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
T23470 |
2464-2472 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
T23471 |
2473-2484 |
NN |
denotes |
restoration |
T23472 |
2485-2487 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23473 |
2488-2491 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23474 |
2505-2511 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T23475 |
2492-2496 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T23476 |
2497-2504 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T23477 |
2496-2497 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T23478 |
2512-2521 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
T23479 |
2522-2526 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23480 |
2527-2535 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T23481 |
2535-2536 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23482 |
2536-2638 |
sentence |
denotes |
There was a slightly lower response in the Rb/E2f1 DKO retina relative to the E2f1 KO control retina. |
T23483 |
2537-2542 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
T23484 |
2543-2546 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T23485 |
2547-2548 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23486 |
2564-2572 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T23487 |
2549-2557 |
RB |
denotes |
slightly |
T23488 |
2558-2563 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T23489 |
2573-2575 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23490 |
2576-2579 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23491 |
2592-2598 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T23492 |
2580-2582 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23493 |
2583-2587 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23494 |
2582-2583 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T23495 |
2588-2591 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T23496 |
2599-2607 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
T23497 |
2608-2610 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23498 |
2611-2614 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23499 |
2631-2637 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T23500 |
2615-2619 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23501 |
2620-2622 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T23502 |
2623-2630 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T23503 |
2637-2638 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23504 |
2638-2868 |
sentence |
denotes |
This difference might reflect a role for Rb in the development of cones, bipolar cells, or other cells that may contribute to the photopic ERG, including potentially SACs, which do have a serious defect in the Rb/E2f1 DKO retina. |
T23505 |
2639-2643 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T23506 |
2644-2654 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T23507 |
2661-2668 |
VB |
denotes |
reflect |
T23508 |
2655-2660 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T23509 |
2669-2670 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23510 |
2671-2675 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T23511 |
2676-2679 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T23512 |
2680-2682 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23513 |
2683-2685 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23514 |
2686-2689 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23515 |
2690-2701 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T23516 |
2702-2704 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23517 |
2705-2710 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
T23518 |
2710-2712 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23519 |
2712-2719 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T23520 |
2720-2725 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23521 |
2725-2727 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23522 |
2727-2729 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T23523 |
2730-2735 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T23524 |
2736-2741 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23525 |
2742-2746 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T23526 |
2751-2761 |
VB |
denotes |
contribute |
T23527 |
2747-2750 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T23528 |
2762-2764 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23529 |
2765-2768 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23530 |
2778-2781 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
T23531 |
2769-2777 |
JJ |
denotes |
photopic |
T23532 |
2781-2783 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23533 |
2783-2792 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T23534 |
2793-2804 |
RB |
denotes |
potentially |
T23535 |
2805-2809 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T23536 |
2809-2811 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23537 |
2811-2816 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T23538 |
2820-2824 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T23539 |
2817-2819 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T23540 |
2825-2826 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23541 |
2835-2841 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T23542 |
2827-2834 |
JJ |
denotes |
serious |
T23543 |
2842-2844 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23544 |
2845-2848 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23545 |
2861-2867 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T23546 |
2849-2851 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23547 |
2852-2856 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23548 |
2851-2852 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T23549 |
2857-2860 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T23550 |
2867-2868 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R6616 |
T23003 |
T23004 |
nsubj |
Rb,Controls |
R6617 |
T23005 |
T23006 |
amod |
Retinal,Cell |
R6618 |
T23006 |
T23004 |
dobj |
Cell,Controls |
R6619 |
T23007 |
T23006 |
appos |
Division,Cell |
R6620 |
T23008 |
T23007 |
cc |
and,Division |
R6621 |
T23009 |
T23007 |
conj |
Death,Division |
R6622 |
T23010 |
T23004 |
prep |
through,Controls |
R6623 |
T23011 |
T23010 |
pobj |
E2f1,through |
R6624 |
T23013 |
T23014 |
nsubj |
Work,showed |
R6625 |
T23015 |
T23013 |
prep |
in,Work |
R6626 |
T23016 |
T23017 |
det |
the,1990s |
R6627 |
T23017 |
T23015 |
pobj |
1990s,in |
R6628 |
T23018 |
T23017 |
amod |
early,1990s |
R6629 |
T23019 |
T23020 |
mark |
that,triggers |
R6630 |
T23020 |
T23014 |
ccomp |
triggers,showed |
R6631 |
T23021 |
T23022 |
compound |
Rb,loss |
R6632 |
T23022 |
T23020 |
nsubj |
loss,triggers |
R6633 |
T23023 |
T23020 |
dobj |
defects,triggers |
R6634 |
T23024 |
T23023 |
prep |
in,defects |
R6635 |
T23025 |
T23026 |
amod |
neuronal,exit |
R6636 |
T23026 |
T23024 |
pobj |
exit,in |
R6637 |
T23027 |
T23028 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R6638 |
T23028 |
T23026 |
compound |
cycle,exit |
R6639 |
T23029 |
T23026 |
punct |
", ",exit |
R6640 |
T23030 |
T23026 |
conj |
survival,exit |
R6641 |
T23031 |
T23030 |
punct |
", ",survival |
R6642 |
T23032 |
T23030 |
cc |
and,survival |
R6643 |
T23033 |
T23030 |
conj |
differentiation,survival |
R6644 |
T23034 |
T23035 |
punct |
[,26 |
R6645 |
T23035 |
T23020 |
parataxis |
26,triggers |
R6646 |
T23036 |
T23037 |
punct |
–,28 |
R6647 |
T23037 |
T23035 |
prep |
28,26 |
R6648 |
T23038 |
T23035 |
punct |
],26 |
R6649 |
T23039 |
T23014 |
punct |
.,showed |
R6650 |
T23041 |
T23042 |
nsubj |
Much,is |
R6651 |
T23043 |
T23041 |
prep |
of,Much |
R6652 |
T23044 |
T23045 |
det |
the,death |
R6653 |
T23045 |
T23043 |
pobj |
death,of |
R6654 |
T23046 |
T23047 |
det |
an,consequence |
R6655 |
T23047 |
T23042 |
attr |
consequence,is |
R6656 |
T23048 |
T23047 |
amod |
indirect,consequence |
R6657 |
T23049 |
T23047 |
prep |
of,consequence |
R6658 |
T23050 |
T23051 |
amod |
probable,hypoxia |
R6659 |
T23051 |
T23049 |
pobj |
hypoxia,of |
R6660 |
T23052 |
T23051 |
acl |
linked,hypoxia |
R6661 |
T23053 |
T23052 |
prep |
to,linked |
R6662 |
T23054 |
T23055 |
amod |
placental,defects |
R6663 |
T23055 |
T23053 |
pobj |
defects,to |
R6664 |
T23056 |
T23057 |
punct |
[,12 |
R6665 |
T23057 |
T23052 |
parataxis |
12,linked |
R6666 |
T23058 |
T23059 |
punct |
–,14 |
R6667 |
T23059 |
T23057 |
prep |
14,12 |
R6668 |
T23060 |
T23057 |
punct |
],12 |
R6669 |
T23061 |
T23042 |
punct |
.,is |
R6670 |
T23063 |
T23064 |
advmod |
However,reveal |
R6671 |
T23065 |
T23064 |
punct |
", ",reveal |
R6672 |
T23066 |
T23067 |
amod |
targeted,KO |
R6673 |
T23067 |
T23068 |
nmod |
KO,studies |
R6674 |
T23068 |
T23064 |
nsubj |
studies,reveal |
R6675 |
T23069 |
T23067 |
cc |
and,KO |
R6676 |
T23070 |
T23067 |
conj |
chimeric,KO |
R6677 |
T23071 |
T23072 |
mark |
that,promotes |
R6678 |
T23072 |
T23064 |
ccomp |
promotes,reveal |
R6679 |
T23073 |
T23072 |
nsubj |
Rb,promotes |
R6680 |
T23074 |
T23072 |
advmod |
autonomously,promotes |
R6681 |
T23075 |
T23076 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R6682 |
T23076 |
T23077 |
compound |
cycle,exit |
R6683 |
T23077 |
T23072 |
dobj |
exit,promotes |
R6684 |
T23078 |
T23072 |
prep |
in,promotes |
R6685 |
T23079 |
T23080 |
amod |
newborn,neurons |
R6686 |
T23080 |
T23078 |
pobj |
neurons,in |
R6687 |
T23081 |
T23072 |
punct |
", ",promotes |
R6688 |
T23082 |
T23072 |
cc |
and,promotes |
R6689 |
T23083 |
T23084 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R6690 |
T23084 |
T23072 |
conj |
required,promotes |
R6691 |
T23085 |
T23084 |
prep |
for,required |
R6692 |
T23086 |
T23085 |
pobj |
survival,for |
R6693 |
T23087 |
T23086 |
prep |
of,survival |
R6694 |
T23088 |
T23089 |
det |
a,subset |
R6695 |
T23089 |
T23087 |
pobj |
subset,of |
R6696 |
T23090 |
T23089 |
prep |
of,subset |
R6697 |
T23091 |
T23090 |
pobj |
neurons,of |
R6698 |
T23092 |
T23084 |
punct |
", ",required |
R6699 |
T23093 |
T23094 |
advmod |
particularly,in |
R6700 |
T23094 |
T23084 |
prep |
in,required |
R6701 |
T23095 |
T23096 |
det |
the,retina |
R6702 |
T23096 |
T23094 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R6703 |
T23097 |
T23098 |
punct |
[,2 |
R6704 |
T23098 |
T23064 |
parataxis |
2,reveal |
R6705 |
T23099 |
T23098 |
punct |
",",2 |
R6706 |
T23100 |
T23098 |
appos |
3,2 |
R6707 |
T23101 |
T23098 |
punct |
",",2 |
R6708 |
T23102 |
T23098 |
appos |
13,2 |
R6709 |
T23103 |
T23098 |
punct |
",",2 |
R6710 |
T23104 |
T23098 |
appos |
14,2 |
R6711 |
T23105 |
T23098 |
punct |
",",2 |
R6712 |
T23106 |
T23098 |
appos |
56,2 |
R6713 |
T23107 |
T23108 |
punct |
–,59 |
R6714 |
T23108 |
T23106 |
prep |
59,56 |
R6715 |
T23109 |
T23098 |
punct |
],2 |
R6716 |
T23110 |
T23064 |
punct |
.,reveal |
R6717 |
T23112 |
T23113 |
advmod |
However,obscured |
R6718 |
T23114 |
T23113 |
punct |
", ",obscured |
R6719 |
T23115 |
T23116 |
mark |
whether,regulates |
R6720 |
T23116 |
T23113 |
csubjpass |
regulates,obscured |
R6721 |
T23117 |
T23116 |
nsubj |
Rb,regulates |
R6722 |
T23118 |
T23116 |
advmod |
also,regulates |
R6723 |
T23119 |
T23116 |
dobj |
differentiation,regulates |
R6724 |
T23120 |
T23113 |
auxpass |
is,obscured |
R6725 |
T23121 |
T23113 |
agent |
by,obscured |
R6726 |
T23122 |
T23123 |
advmod |
potentially,indirect |
R6727 |
T23123 |
T23124 |
amod |
indirect,effects |
R6728 |
T23124 |
T23121 |
pobj |
effects,by |
R6729 |
T23125 |
T23124 |
prep |
of,effects |
R6730 |
T23126 |
T23127 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R6731 |
T23127 |
T23125 |
pobj |
division,of |
R6732 |
T23128 |
T23127 |
cc |
and,division |
R6733 |
T23129 |
T23127 |
conj |
death,division |
R6734 |
T23130 |
T23113 |
punct |
.,obscured |
R6735 |
T23132 |
T23133 |
advmod |
Moreover,elucidated |
R6736 |
T23134 |
T23133 |
punct |
", ",elucidated |
R6737 |
T23135 |
T23136 |
det |
a,mechanism |
R6738 |
T23136 |
T23133 |
nsubjpass |
mechanism,elucidated |
R6739 |
T23137 |
T23138 |
prep |
though,regulate |
R6740 |
T23138 |
T23136 |
relcl |
regulate,mechanism |
R6741 |
T23139 |
T23137 |
pobj |
which,though |
R6742 |
T23140 |
T23138 |
nsubj |
Rb,regulate |
R6743 |
T23141 |
T23138 |
aux |
may,regulate |
R6744 |
T23142 |
T23143 |
amod |
neuronal,maturation |
R6745 |
T23143 |
T23138 |
dobj |
maturation,regulate |
R6746 |
T23144 |
T23133 |
aux |
has,elucidated |
R6747 |
T23145 |
T23133 |
neg |
not,elucidated |
R6748 |
T23146 |
T23133 |
auxpass |
been,elucidated |
R6749 |
T23147 |
T23133 |
punct |
.,elucidated |
R6750 |
T23149 |
T23150 |
advmod |
Here,rescued |
R6751 |
T23151 |
T23150 |
punct |
", ",rescued |
R6752 |
T23152 |
T23150 |
csubj |
deleting,rescued |
R6753 |
T23153 |
T23152 |
dobj |
E2f1,deleting |
R6754 |
T23154 |
T23150 |
advmod |
specifically,rescued |
R6755 |
T23155 |
T23156 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R6756 |
T23156 |
T23150 |
dobj |
division,rescued |
R6757 |
T23157 |
T23156 |
cc |
and,division |
R6758 |
T23158 |
T23156 |
conj |
death,division |
R6759 |
T23159 |
T23150 |
prep |
in,rescued |
R6760 |
T23160 |
T23161 |
det |
the,retina |
R6761 |
T23161 |
T23159 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R6762 |
T23162 |
T23163 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R6763 |
T23163 |
T23161 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R6764 |
T23164 |
T23150 |
punct |
.,rescued |
R6765 |
T23166 |
T23167 |
advmod |
Importantly,differentiated |
R6766 |
T23168 |
T23167 |
punct |
", ",differentiated |
R6767 |
T23169 |
T23170 |
amod |
major,neurons |
R6768 |
T23170 |
T23167 |
nsubj |
neurons,differentiated |
R6769 |
T23171 |
T23172 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R6770 |
T23172 |
T23174 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R6771 |
T23173 |
T23172 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R6772 |
T23174 |
T23170 |
compound |
DKO,neurons |
R6773 |
T23175 |
T23167 |
advmod |
normally,differentiated |
R6774 |
T23176 |
T23167 |
punct |
", ",differentiated |
R6775 |
T23177 |
T23167 |
cc |
and,differentiated |
R6776 |
T23178 |
T23179 |
nsubj |
ERGs,revealed |
R6777 |
T23179 |
T23167 |
conj |
revealed,differentiated |
R6778 |
T23180 |
T23181 |
det |
the,rescue |
R6779 |
T23181 |
T23179 |
dobj |
rescue,revealed |
R6780 |
T23182 |
T23181 |
prep |
of,rescue |
R6781 |
T23183 |
T23184 |
npadvmod |
rod,mediated |
R6782 |
T23184 |
T23189 |
amod |
mediated,function |
R6783 |
T23185 |
T23183 |
punct |
-,rod |
R6784 |
T23186 |
T23183 |
cc |
and,rod |
R6785 |
T23187 |
T23183 |
conj |
cone,rod |
R6786 |
T23188 |
T23184 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R6787 |
T23189 |
T23182 |
pobj |
function,of |
R6788 |
T23190 |
T23179 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
R6789 |
T23191 |
T23179 |
advcl |
implicating,revealed |
R6790 |
T23192 |
T23193 |
det |
a,flow |
R6791 |
T23193 |
T23191 |
dobj |
flow,implicating |
R6792 |
T23194 |
T23193 |
amod |
regular,flow |
R6793 |
T23195 |
T23193 |
compound |
signal,flow |
R6794 |
T23196 |
T23193 |
prep |
from,flow |
R6795 |
T23197 |
T23196 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,from |
R6796 |
T23198 |
T23193 |
prep |
to,flow |
R6797 |
T23199 |
T23200 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
R6798 |
T23200 |
T23198 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R6799 |
T23201 |
T23199 |
cc |
and,bipolar |
R6800 |
T23202 |
T23199 |
conj |
amacrine,bipolar |
R6801 |
T23203 |
T23179 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R6802 |
T23205 |
T23206 |
nmod |
Division,genes |
R6803 |
T23206 |
T23209 |
nsubjpass |
genes,induced |
R6804 |
T23207 |
T23205 |
cc |
and,Division |
R6805 |
T23208 |
T23205 |
conj |
death,Division |
R6806 |
T23210 |
T23209 |
auxpass |
were,induced |
R6807 |
T23211 |
T23209 |
prep |
in,induced |
R6808 |
T23212 |
T23213 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R6809 |
T23213 |
T23214 |
compound |
KO,cells |
R6810 |
T23214 |
T23211 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6811 |
T23215 |
T23209 |
punct |
", ",induced |
R6812 |
T23216 |
T23209 |
cc |
and,induced |
R6813 |
T23217 |
T23218 |
csubj |
deleting,reversed |
R6814 |
T23218 |
T23209 |
conj |
reversed,induced |
R6815 |
T23219 |
T23217 |
dobj |
E2f1,deleting |
R6816 |
T23220 |
T23219 |
punct |
", ",E2f1 |
R6817 |
T23221 |
T23219 |
cc |
but,E2f1 |
R6818 |
T23222 |
T23221 |
neg |
not,but |
R6819 |
T23223 |
T23219 |
conj |
E2f2,E2f1 |
R6820 |
T23224 |
T23223 |
cc |
or,E2f2 |
R6821 |
T23225 |
T23223 |
conj |
E2f3,E2f2 |
R6822 |
T23226 |
T23218 |
punct |
", ",reversed |
R6823 |
T23227 |
T23228 |
det |
these,events |
R6824 |
T23228 |
T23218 |
dobj |
events,reversed |
R6825 |
T23229 |
T23228 |
amod |
molecular,events |
R6826 |
T23230 |
T23218 |
punct |
.,reversed |
R6827 |
T23232 |
T23233 |
nsubj |
E2f1,regulate |
R6828 |
T23234 |
T23233 |
aux |
may,regulate |
R6829 |
T23235 |
T23233 |
advmod |
also,regulate |
R6830 |
T23236 |
T23237 |
compound |
differentiation,targets |
R6831 |
T23237 |
T23233 |
dobj |
targets,regulate |
R6832 |
T23238 |
T23233 |
punct |
", ",regulate |
R6833 |
T23239 |
T23233 |
cc |
but,regulate |
R6834 |
T23240 |
T23241 |
mark |
whether,contributes |
R6835 |
T23241 |
T23243 |
csubj |
contributes,is |
R6836 |
T23242 |
T23241 |
nsubj |
this,contributes |
R6837 |
T23243 |
T23233 |
conj |
is,regulate |
R6838 |
T23244 |
T23241 |
prep |
to,contributes |
R6839 |
T23245 |
T23244 |
pobj |
defects,to |
R6840 |
T23246 |
T23245 |
prep |
in,defects |
R6841 |
T23247 |
T23248 |
amod |
retinal,cell |
R6842 |
T23248 |
T23249 |
compound |
cell,maturation |
R6843 |
T23249 |
T23246 |
pobj |
maturation,in |
R6844 |
T23250 |
T23243 |
acomp |
impossible,is |
R6845 |
T23251 |
T23252 |
aux |
to,separate |
R6846 |
T23252 |
T23250 |
xcomp |
separate,impossible |
R6847 |
T23253 |
T23252 |
prep |
from,separate |
R6848 |
T23254 |
T23255 |
advmod |
potentially,indirect |
R6849 |
T23255 |
T23256 |
amod |
indirect,consequences |
R6850 |
T23256 |
T23253 |
pobj |
consequences,from |
R6851 |
T23257 |
T23256 |
prep |
of,consequences |
R6852 |
T23258 |
T23259 |
amod |
deregulated,division |
R6853 |
T23259 |
T23257 |
pobj |
division,of |
R6854 |
T23260 |
T23259 |
cc |
and,division |
R6855 |
T23261 |
T23259 |
conj |
death,division |
R6856 |
T23262 |
T23243 |
punct |
.,is |
R6857 |
T23264 |
T23265 |
prep |
In,is |
R6858 |
T23266 |
T23267 |
det |
any,case |
R6859 |
T23267 |
T23264 |
pobj |
case,In |
R6860 |
T23268 |
T23265 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6861 |
T23269 |
T23265 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R6862 |
T23270 |
T23265 |
acomp |
clear,is |
R6863 |
T23271 |
T23272 |
mark |
that,function |
R6864 |
T23272 |
T23265 |
ccomp |
function,is |
R6865 |
T23273 |
T23272 |
prep |
in,function |
R6866 |
T23274 |
T23275 |
amod |
most,cells |
R6867 |
T23275 |
T23273 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6868 |
T23276 |
T23275 |
amod |
retinal,cells |
R6869 |
T23277 |
T23275 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R6870 |
T23278 |
T23275 |
prep |
including,cells |
R6871 |
T23279 |
T23278 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,including |
R6872 |
T23280 |
T23281 |
punct |
[,29 |
R6873 |
T23281 |
T23275 |
parataxis |
29,cells |
R6874 |
T23282 |
T23281 |
punct |
],29 |
R6875 |
T23283 |
T23272 |
punct |
", ",function |
R6876 |
T23284 |
T23285 |
compound |
transcription,factors |
R6877 |
T23285 |
T23272 |
nsubj |
factors,function |
R6878 |
T23286 |
T23287 |
dep |
that,promote |
R6879 |
T23287 |
T23285 |
relcl |
promote,factors |
R6880 |
T23288 |
T23287 |
dobj |
differentiation,promote |
R6881 |
T23289 |
T23272 |
advmod |
independently,function |
R6882 |
T23290 |
T23289 |
prep |
of,independently |
R6883 |
T23291 |
T23290 |
pobj |
Rb,of |
R6884 |
T23292 |
T23265 |
punct |
.,is |
R6885 |
T23294 |
T23295 |
nsubj |
We,found |
R6886 |
T23296 |
T23295 |
aux |
have,found |
R6887 |
T23297 |
T23295 |
advmod |
also,found |
R6888 |
T23298 |
T23299 |
mark |
that,rescues |
R6889 |
T23299 |
T23295 |
ccomp |
rescues,found |
R6890 |
T23300 |
T23301 |
compound |
E2f1,deletion |
R6891 |
T23301 |
T23299 |
nsubj |
deletion,rescues |
R6892 |
T23302 |
T23303 |
npadvmod |
cell,autonomous |
R6893 |
T23303 |
T23305 |
amod |
autonomous,division |
R6894 |
T23304 |
T23303 |
punct |
-,autonomous |
R6895 |
T23305 |
T23299 |
dobj |
division,rescues |
R6896 |
T23306 |
T23305 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R6897 |
T23307 |
T23305 |
punct |
", ",division |
R6898 |
T23308 |
T23305 |
conj |
death,division |
R6899 |
T23309 |
T23308 |
punct |
", ",death |
R6900 |
T23310 |
T23308 |
cc |
and,death |
R6901 |
T23311 |
T23312 |
compound |
differentiation,defects |
R6902 |
T23312 |
T23308 |
conj |
defects,death |
R6903 |
T23313 |
T23299 |
prep |
in,rescues |
R6904 |
T23314 |
T23315 |
amod |
sporadic,clones |
R6905 |
T23315 |
T23313 |
pobj |
clones,in |
R6906 |
T23316 |
T23317 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R6907 |
T23317 |
T23315 |
compound |
KO,clones |
R6908 |
T23318 |
T23315 |
acl |
generated,clones |
R6909 |
T23319 |
T23318 |
advcl |
using,generated |
R6910 |
T23320 |
T23321 |
det |
a,vector |
R6911 |
T23321 |
T23319 |
dobj |
vector,using |
R6912 |
T23322 |
T23323 |
compound |
Cre,retrovirus |
R6913 |
T23323 |
T23321 |
compound |
retrovirus,vector |
R6914 |
T23324 |
T23325 |
punct |
(,M. |
R6915 |
T23325 |
T23319 |
meta |
M.,using |
R6916 |
T23326 |
T23325 |
nmod |
P.,M. |
R6917 |
T23327 |
T23325 |
cc |
and,M. |
R6918 |
T23328 |
T23325 |
conj |
R.,M. |
R6919 |
T23329 |
T23328 |
nmod |
B.,R. |
R6920 |
T23330 |
T23328 |
punct |
", ",R. |
R6921 |
T23331 |
T23332 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R6922 |
T23332 |
T23328 |
conj |
data,R. |
R6923 |
T23333 |
T23332 |
punct |
),data |
R6924 |
T23334 |
T23295 |
punct |
.,found |
R6925 |
T23336 |
T23337 |
det |
These,data |
R6926 |
T23337 |
T23338 |
nsubj |
data,are |
R6927 |
T23339 |
T23338 |
acomp |
consistent,are |
R6928 |
T23340 |
T23339 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R6929 |
T23341 |
T23342 |
det |
the,observation |
R6930 |
T23342 |
T23340 |
pobj |
observation,with |
R6931 |
T23343 |
T23344 |
mark |
that,drives |
R6932 |
T23344 |
T23342 |
acl |
drives,observation |
R6933 |
T23345 |
T23346 |
compound |
E2f1,overexpression |
R6934 |
T23346 |
T23344 |
nsubj |
overexpression,drives |
R6935 |
T23347 |
T23346 |
prep |
in,overexpression |
R6936 |
T23348 |
T23349 |
amod |
newborn,photoreceptors |
R6937 |
T23349 |
T23347 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,in |
R6938 |
T23350 |
T23351 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R6939 |
T23351 |
T23344 |
dobj |
division,drives |
R6940 |
T23352 |
T23351 |
cc |
and,division |
R6941 |
T23353 |
T23351 |
conj |
apoptosis,division |
R6942 |
T23354 |
T23355 |
punct |
[,60 |
R6943 |
T23355 |
T23344 |
parataxis |
60,drives |
R6944 |
T23356 |
T23355 |
punct |
],60 |
R6945 |
T23357 |
T23338 |
punct |
", ",are |
R6946 |
T23358 |
T23338 |
cc |
and,are |
R6947 |
T23359 |
T23338 |
conj |
add,are |
R6948 |
T23360 |
T23359 |
prep |
to,add |
R6949 |
T23361 |
T23362 |
det |
the,evidence |
R6950 |
T23362 |
T23360 |
pobj |
evidence,to |
R6951 |
T23363 |
T23362 |
amod |
growing,evidence |
R6952 |
T23364 |
T23362 |
acl |
indicating,evidence |
R6953 |
T23365 |
T23366 |
mark |
that,is |
R6954 |
T23366 |
T23364 |
ccomp |
is,indicating |
R6955 |
T23367 |
T23366 |
nsubj |
E2f1,is |
R6956 |
T23368 |
T23369 |
det |
the,member |
R6957 |
T23369 |
T23366 |
attr |
member,is |
R6958 |
T23370 |
T23369 |
amod |
major,member |
R6959 |
T23371 |
T23370 |
punct |
", ",major |
R6960 |
T23372 |
T23370 |
cc |
and,major |
R6961 |
T23373 |
T23374 |
advmod |
perhaps,only |
R6962 |
T23374 |
T23370 |
conj |
only,major |
R6963 |
T23375 |
T23369 |
punct |
", ",member |
R6964 |
T23376 |
T23369 |
prep |
of,member |
R6965 |
T23377 |
T23378 |
det |
the,E2fs |
R6966 |
T23378 |
T23376 |
pobj |
E2fs,of |
R6967 |
T23379 |
T23378 |
nummod |
three,E2fs |
R6968 |
T23380 |
T23378 |
amod |
activating,E2fs |
R6969 |
T23381 |
T23378 |
acl |
required,E2fs |
R6970 |
T23382 |
T23383 |
aux |
to,induce |
R6971 |
T23383 |
T23381 |
xcomp |
induce,required |
R6972 |
T23384 |
T23383 |
dobj |
apoptosis,induce |
R6973 |
T23385 |
T23383 |
prep |
in,induce |
R6974 |
T23386 |
T23387 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R6975 |
T23387 |
T23388 |
compound |
KO,cells |
R6976 |
T23388 |
T23385 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6977 |
T23389 |
T23390 |
punct |
[,15 |
R6978 |
T23390 |
T23359 |
parataxis |
15,add |
R6979 |
T23391 |
T23390 |
nummod |
10,15 |
R6980 |
T23392 |
T23390 |
punct |
",",15 |
R6981 |
T23393 |
T23390 |
punct |
],15 |
R6982 |
T23394 |
T23338 |
punct |
.,are |
R6983 |
T23396 |
T23397 |
advmod |
Thus,promotes |
R6984 |
T23398 |
T23397 |
punct |
", ",promotes |
R6985 |
T23399 |
T23400 |
amod |
deregulated,activity |
R6986 |
T23400 |
T23397 |
nsubj |
activity,promotes |
R6987 |
T23401 |
T23400 |
compound |
E2f1,activity |
R6988 |
T23402 |
T23400 |
prep |
in,activity |
R6989 |
T23403 |
T23404 |
det |
the,retina |
R6990 |
T23404 |
T23402 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R6991 |
T23405 |
T23397 |
punct |
", ",promotes |
R6992 |
T23406 |
T23407 |
mark |
whether,resulting |
R6993 |
T23407 |
T23397 |
advcl |
resulting,promotes |
R6994 |
T23408 |
T23407 |
prep |
from,resulting |
R6995 |
T23409 |
T23410 |
det |
the,inactivation |
R6996 |
T23410 |
T23408 |
pobj |
inactivation,from |
R6997 |
T23411 |
T23410 |
prep |
of,inactivation |
R6998 |
T23412 |
T23411 |
pobj |
Rb,of |
R6999 |
T23413 |
T23408 |
cc |
or,from |
R7000 |
T23414 |
T23408 |
conj |
from,from |
R7001 |
T23415 |
T23414 |
pobj |
overexpression,from |
R7002 |
T23416 |
T23397 |
punct |
", ",promotes |
R7003 |
T23417 |
T23418 |
amod |
unscheduled,division |
R7004 |
T23418 |
T23397 |
dobj |
division,promotes |
R7005 |
T23419 |
T23418 |
compound |
cell,division |
R7006 |
T23420 |
T23397 |
cc |
and,promotes |
R7007 |
T23421 |
T23397 |
conj |
triggers,promotes |
R7008 |
T23422 |
T23421 |
dobj |
apoptosis,triggers |
R7009 |
T23423 |
T23421 |
prep |
in,triggers |
R7010 |
T23424 |
T23425 |
amod |
susceptible,RTCs |
R7011 |
T23425 |
T23423 |
pobj |
RTCs,in |
R7012 |
T23426 |
T23397 |
punct |
.,promotes |
R7013 |
T23428 |
T23429 |
nsubj |
E2f1,be |
R7014 |
T23430 |
T23428 |
punct |
", ",E2f1 |
R7015 |
T23431 |
T23432 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R7016 |
T23432 |
T23428 |
cc |
than,E2f1 |
R7017 |
T23433 |
T23434 |
amod |
other,E2fs |
R7018 |
T23434 |
T23428 |
conj |
E2fs,E2f1 |
R7019 |
T23435 |
T23429 |
punct |
", ",be |
R7020 |
T23436 |
T23429 |
aux |
may,be |
R7021 |
T23437 |
T23438 |
det |
a,target |
R7022 |
T23438 |
T23429 |
attr |
target,be |
R7023 |
T23439 |
T23438 |
amod |
potential,target |
R7024 |
T23440 |
T23438 |
prep |
for,target |
R7025 |
T23441 |
T23442 |
amod |
novel,therapeutics |
R7026 |
T23442 |
T23440 |
pobj |
therapeutics,for |
R7027 |
T23443 |
T23444 |
aux |
to,prevent |
R7028 |
T23444 |
T23442 |
advcl |
prevent,therapeutics |
R7029 |
T23445 |
T23444 |
dobj |
retinoblastoma,prevent |
R7030 |
T23446 |
T23444 |
prep |
in,prevent |
R7031 |
T23447 |
T23448 |
nmod |
RB1,humans |
R7032 |
T23448 |
T23446 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R7033 |
T23449 |
T23447 |
punct |
+,RB1 |
R7034 |
T23450 |
T23447 |
punct |
/,RB1 |
R7035 |
T23451 |
T23447 |
punct |
−,RB1 |
R7036 |
T23452 |
T23429 |
punct |
.,be |
R7037 |
T23454 |
T23455 |
poss |
Our,studies |
R7038 |
T23455 |
T23457 |
nsubj |
studies,revealed |
R7039 |
T23456 |
T23455 |
compound |
ERG,studies |
R7040 |
T23458 |
T23457 |
dobj |
rescue,revealed |
R7041 |
T23459 |
T23458 |
prep |
of,rescue |
R7042 |
T23460 |
T23461 |
det |
the,system |
R7043 |
T23461 |
T23459 |
pobj |
system,of |
R7044 |
T23462 |
T23463 |
nmod |
Rb,KO |
R7045 |
T23463 |
T23461 |
nmod |
KO,system |
R7046 |
T23464 |
T23465 |
npadvmod |
rod,bipolar |
R7047 |
T23465 |
T23461 |
amod |
bipolar,system |
R7048 |
T23466 |
T23465 |
punct |
–,bipolar |
R7049 |
T23467 |
T23458 |
punct |
", ",rescue |
R7050 |
T23468 |
T23458 |
cc |
and,rescue |
R7051 |
T23469 |
T23470 |
advmod |
almost,complete |
R7052 |
T23470 |
T23471 |
amod |
complete,restoration |
R7053 |
T23471 |
T23458 |
conj |
restoration,rescue |
R7054 |
T23472 |
T23471 |
prep |
of,restoration |
R7055 |
T23473 |
T23474 |
det |
the,system |
R7056 |
T23474 |
T23472 |
pobj |
system,of |
R7057 |
T23475 |
T23476 |
npadvmod |
cone,bipolar |
R7058 |
T23476 |
T23474 |
amod |
bipolar,system |
R7059 |
T23477 |
T23476 |
punct |
–,bipolar |
R7060 |
T23478 |
T23458 |
prep |
following,rescue |
R7061 |
T23479 |
T23480 |
compound |
E2f1,deletion |
R7062 |
T23480 |
T23478 |
pobj |
deletion,following |
R7063 |
T23481 |
T23457 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R7064 |
T23483 |
T23484 |
expl |
There,was |
R7065 |
T23485 |
T23486 |
det |
a,response |
R7066 |
T23486 |
T23484 |
attr |
response,was |
R7067 |
T23487 |
T23488 |
advmod |
slightly,lower |
R7068 |
T23488 |
T23486 |
amod |
lower,response |
R7069 |
T23489 |
T23486 |
prep |
in,response |
R7070 |
T23490 |
T23491 |
det |
the,retina |
R7071 |
T23491 |
T23489 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R7072 |
T23492 |
T23493 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R7073 |
T23493 |
T23495 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R7074 |
T23494 |
T23493 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R7075 |
T23495 |
T23491 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R7076 |
T23496 |
T23484 |
advcl |
relative,was |
R7077 |
T23497 |
T23496 |
prep |
to,relative |
R7078 |
T23498 |
T23499 |
det |
the,retina |
R7079 |
T23499 |
T23497 |
pobj |
retina,to |
R7080 |
T23500 |
T23501 |
compound |
E2f1,KO |
R7081 |
T23501 |
T23499 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R7082 |
T23502 |
T23499 |
compound |
control,retina |
R7083 |
T23503 |
T23484 |
punct |
.,was |
R7084 |
T23505 |
T23506 |
det |
This,difference |
R7085 |
T23506 |
T23507 |
nsubj |
difference,reflect |
R7086 |
T23508 |
T23507 |
aux |
might,reflect |
R7087 |
T23509 |
T23510 |
det |
a,role |
R7088 |
T23510 |
T23507 |
dobj |
role,reflect |
R7089 |
T23511 |
T23510 |
prep |
for,role |
R7090 |
T23512 |
T23511 |
pobj |
Rb,for |
R7091 |
T23513 |
T23510 |
prep |
in,role |
R7092 |
T23514 |
T23515 |
det |
the,development |
R7093 |
T23515 |
T23513 |
pobj |
development,in |
R7094 |
T23516 |
T23515 |
prep |
of,development |
R7095 |
T23517 |
T23516 |
pobj |
cones,of |
R7096 |
T23518 |
T23517 |
punct |
", ",cones |
R7097 |
T23519 |
T23520 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
R7098 |
T23520 |
T23517 |
conj |
cells,cones |
R7099 |
T23521 |
T23520 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R7100 |
T23522 |
T23520 |
cc |
or,cells |
R7101 |
T23523 |
T23524 |
amod |
other,cells |
R7102 |
T23524 |
T23520 |
conj |
cells,cells |
R7103 |
T23525 |
T23526 |
dep |
that,contribute |
R7104 |
T23526 |
T23524 |
relcl |
contribute,cells |
R7105 |
T23527 |
T23526 |
aux |
may,contribute |
R7106 |
T23528 |
T23526 |
prep |
to,contribute |
R7107 |
T23529 |
T23530 |
det |
the,ERG |
R7108 |
T23530 |
T23528 |
pobj |
ERG,to |
R7109 |
T23531 |
T23530 |
amod |
photopic,ERG |
R7110 |
T23532 |
T23524 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R7111 |
T23533 |
T23524 |
prep |
including,cells |
R7112 |
T23534 |
T23535 |
advmod |
potentially,SACs |
R7113 |
T23535 |
T23533 |
pobj |
SACs,including |
R7114 |
T23536 |
T23535 |
punct |
", ",SACs |
R7115 |
T23537 |
T23538 |
dep |
which,have |
R7116 |
T23538 |
T23535 |
relcl |
have,SACs |
R7117 |
T23539 |
T23538 |
aux |
do,have |
R7118 |
T23540 |
T23541 |
det |
a,defect |
R7119 |
T23541 |
T23538 |
dobj |
defect,have |
R7120 |
T23542 |
T23541 |
amod |
serious,defect |
R7121 |
T23543 |
T23541 |
prep |
in,defect |
R7122 |
T23544 |
T23545 |
det |
the,retina |
R7123 |
T23545 |
T23543 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R7124 |
T23546 |
T23547 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R7125 |
T23547 |
T23549 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R7126 |
T23548 |
T23547 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R7127 |
T23549 |
T23545 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R7128 |
T23550 |
T23507 |
punct |
.,reflect |