Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T23464 |
2445-2448 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T23465 |
2449-2456 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T23003 |
12-14 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23004 |
15-23 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Controls |
T23005 |
24-31 |
JJ |
denotes |
Retinal |
T23006 |
32-36 |
NN |
denotes |
Cell |
T23007 |
37-45 |
NN |
denotes |
Division |
T23008 |
46-49 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23009 |
50-55 |
NN |
denotes |
Death |
T23010 |
56-63 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T23011 |
64-68 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23012 |
68-197 |
sentence |
denotes |
Work in the early 1990s showed that Rb loss triggers defects in neuronal cell cycle exit, survival, and differentiation [26–28]. |
T23013 |
69-73 |
NN |
denotes |
Work |
T23014 |
93-99 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T23015 |
74-76 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23016 |
77-80 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23017 |
87-92 |
NNS |
denotes |
1990s |
T23018 |
81-86 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T23019 |
100-104 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23020 |
113-121 |
VBZ |
denotes |
triggers |
T23021 |
105-107 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23022 |
108-112 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T23023 |
122-129 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T23024 |
130-132 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23025 |
133-141 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T23026 |
153-157 |
NN |
denotes |
exit |
T23027 |
142-146 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T23028 |
147-152 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T23029 |
157-159 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23030 |
159-167 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T23031 |
167-169 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23032 |
169-172 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23033 |
173-188 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T23034 |
189-190 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23035 |
190-192 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T23036 |
192-193 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T23037 |
193-195 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T23038 |
195-196 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23039 |
196-197 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23040 |
197-299 |
sentence |
denotes |
Much of the death is an indirect consequence of probable hypoxia linked to placental defects [12–14]. |
T23041 |
198-202 |
JJ |
denotes |
Much |
T23042 |
216-218 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23043 |
203-205 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23044 |
206-209 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23045 |
210-215 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T23046 |
219-221 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T23047 |
231-242 |
NN |
denotes |
consequence |
T23048 |
222-230 |
JJ |
denotes |
indirect |
T23049 |
243-245 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23050 |
246-254 |
JJ |
denotes |
probable |
T23051 |
255-262 |
NN |
denotes |
hypoxia |
T23052 |
263-269 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T23053 |
270-272 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23054 |
273-282 |
JJ |
denotes |
placental |
T23055 |
283-290 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T23056 |
291-292 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23057 |
292-294 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T23058 |
294-295 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T23059 |
295-297 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T23060 |
297-298 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23061 |
298-299 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23062 |
299-513 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, targeted KO and chimeric studies reveal that Rb autonomously promotes cell cycle exit in newborn neurons, and is required for survival of a subset of neurons, particularly in the retina [2,3,13,14,56–59]. |
T23063 |
300-307 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T23064 |
342-348 |
VBP |
denotes |
reveal |
T23065 |
307-309 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23066 |
309-317 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T23067 |
318-320 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T23068 |
334-341 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T23069 |
321-324 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23070 |
325-333 |
JJ |
denotes |
chimeric |
T23071 |
349-353 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23072 |
370-378 |
VBZ |
denotes |
promotes |
T23073 |
354-356 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23074 |
357-369 |
RB |
denotes |
autonomously |
T23075 |
379-383 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T23076 |
384-389 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T23077 |
390-394 |
NN |
denotes |
exit |
T23078 |
395-397 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23079 |
398-405 |
JJ |
denotes |
newborn |
T23080 |
406-413 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T23081 |
413-415 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23082 |
415-418 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23083 |
419-421 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23084 |
422-430 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T23085 |
431-434 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T23086 |
435-443 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T23087 |
444-446 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23088 |
447-448 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23089 |
449-455 |
NN |
denotes |
subset |
T23090 |
456-458 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23091 |
459-466 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T23092 |
466-468 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23093 |
468-480 |
RB |
denotes |
particularly |
T23094 |
481-483 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23095 |
484-487 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23096 |
488-494 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T23097 |
495-496 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23098 |
496-497 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T23099 |
497-498 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23100 |
498-499 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T23101 |
499-500 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23102 |
500-502 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T23103 |
502-503 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23104 |
503-505 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T23105 |
505-506 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23106 |
506-508 |
CD |
denotes |
56 |
T23107 |
508-509 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T23108 |
509-511 |
CD |
denotes |
59 |
T23109 |
511-512 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23110 |
512-513 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23111 |
513-639 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, whether Rb also regulates differentiation is obscured by potentially indirect effects of ectopic division and death. |
T23112 |
514-521 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T23113 |
568-576 |
VBN |
denotes |
obscured |
T23114 |
521-523 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23115 |
523-530 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T23116 |
539-548 |
VBZ |
denotes |
regulates |
T23117 |
531-533 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23118 |
534-538 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T23119 |
549-564 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T23120 |
565-567 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23121 |
577-579 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T23122 |
580-591 |
RB |
denotes |
potentially |
T23123 |
592-600 |
JJ |
denotes |
indirect |
T23124 |
601-608 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T23125 |
609-611 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23126 |
612-619 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T23127 |
620-628 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T23128 |
629-632 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23129 |
633-638 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T23130 |
638-639 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23131 |
639-735 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, a mechanism though which Rb may regulate neuronal maturation has not been elucidated. |
T23132 |
640-648 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T23133 |
724-734 |
VBN |
denotes |
elucidated |
T23134 |
648-650 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23135 |
650-651 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23136 |
652-661 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
T23137 |
662-668 |
IN |
denotes |
though |
T23138 |
682-690 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T23139 |
669-674 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T23140 |
675-677 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23141 |
678-681 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T23142 |
691-699 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T23143 |
700-710 |
NN |
denotes |
maturation |
T23144 |
711-714 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T23145 |
715-718 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T23146 |
719-723 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T23147 |
734-735 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23148 |
735-824 |
sentence |
denotes |
Here, deleting E2f1 specifically rescued ectopic division and death in the Rb KO retina. |
T23149 |
736-740 |
RB |
denotes |
Here |
T23150 |
769-776 |
VBD |
denotes |
rescued |
T23151 |
740-742 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23152 |
742-750 |
VBG |
denotes |
deleting |
T23153 |
751-755 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23154 |
756-768 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T23155 |
777-784 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T23156 |
785-793 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T23157 |
794-797 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23158 |
798-803 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T23159 |
804-806 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23160 |
807-810 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23161 |
817-823 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T23162 |
811-813 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23163 |
814-816 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T23164 |
823-824 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23165 |
824-1038 |
sentence |
denotes |
Importantly, major Rb/E2f1 DKO neurons differentiated normally, and ERGs revealed the rescue of rod- and cone-mediated function, implicating a regular signal flow from photoreceptors to bipolar and amacrine cells. |
T23166 |
825-836 |
RB |
denotes |
Importantly |
T23167 |
864-878 |
VBD |
denotes |
differentiated |
T23168 |
836-838 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23169 |
838-843 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T23170 |
856-863 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T23171 |
844-846 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23172 |
847-851 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23173 |
846-847 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T23174 |
852-855 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T23175 |
879-887 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T23176 |
887-889 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23177 |
889-892 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23178 |
893-897 |
NNS |
denotes |
ERGs |
T23179 |
898-906 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T23180 |
907-910 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23181 |
911-917 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T23182 |
918-920 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23183 |
921-924 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T23184 |
935-943 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T23185 |
924-925 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23186 |
926-929 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23187 |
930-934 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T23188 |
934-935 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23189 |
944-952 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T23190 |
952-954 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23191 |
954-965 |
VBG |
denotes |
implicating |
T23192 |
966-967 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23193 |
983-987 |
NN |
denotes |
flow |
T23194 |
968-975 |
JJ |
denotes |
regular |
T23195 |
976-982 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T23196 |
988-992 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23197 |
993-1007 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T23198 |
1008-1010 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23199 |
1011-1018 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T23200 |
1032-1037 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23201 |
1019-1022 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23202 |
1023-1031 |
JJ |
denotes |
amacrine |
T23203 |
1037-1038 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23204 |
1038-1166 |
sentence |
denotes |
Division and death genes were induced in Rb KO cells, and deleting E2f1, but not E2f2 or E2f3, reversed these molecular events. |
T23205 |
1039-1047 |
NN |
denotes |
Division |
T23206 |
1058-1063 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T23207 |
1048-1051 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23208 |
1052-1057 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T23209 |
1069-1076 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T23210 |
1064-1068 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T23211 |
1077-1079 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23212 |
1080-1082 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23213 |
1083-1085 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T23214 |
1086-1091 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23215 |
1091-1093 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23216 |
1093-1096 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23217 |
1097-1105 |
VBG |
denotes |
deleting |
T23218 |
1134-1142 |
VBD |
denotes |
reversed |
T23219 |
1106-1110 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23220 |
1110-1112 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23221 |
1112-1115 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T23222 |
1116-1119 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T23223 |
1120-1124 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T23224 |
1125-1127 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T23225 |
1128-1132 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T23226 |
1132-1134 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23227 |
1143-1148 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T23228 |
1159-1165 |
NNS |
denotes |
events |
T23229 |
1149-1158 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T23230 |
1165-1166 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23231 |
1166-1381 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f1 may also regulate differentiation targets, but whether this contributes to defects in retinal cell maturation is impossible to separate from potentially indirect consequences of deregulated division and death. |
T23232 |
1167-1171 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23233 |
1181-1189 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T23234 |
1172-1175 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T23235 |
1176-1180 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T23236 |
1190-1205 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T23237 |
1206-1213 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
T23238 |
1213-1215 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23239 |
1215-1218 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T23240 |
1219-1226 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T23241 |
1232-1243 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contributes |
T23242 |
1227-1231 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T23243 |
1282-1284 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23244 |
1244-1246 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23245 |
1247-1254 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T23246 |
1255-1257 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23247 |
1258-1265 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T23248 |
1266-1270 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T23249 |
1271-1281 |
NN |
denotes |
maturation |
T23250 |
1285-1295 |
JJ |
denotes |
impossible |
T23251 |
1296-1298 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23252 |
1299-1307 |
VB |
denotes |
separate |
T23253 |
1308-1312 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23254 |
1313-1324 |
RB |
denotes |
potentially |
T23255 |
1325-1333 |
JJ |
denotes |
indirect |
T23256 |
1334-1346 |
NNS |
denotes |
consequences |
T23257 |
1347-1349 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23258 |
1350-1361 |
VBN |
denotes |
deregulated |
T23259 |
1362-1370 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T23260 |
1371-1374 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23261 |
1375-1380 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T23262 |
1380-1381 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23263 |
1381-1546 |
sentence |
denotes |
In any case, it is clear that in most retinal cells, including photoreceptors [29], transcription factors that promote differentiation function independently of Rb. |
T23264 |
1382-1384 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T23265 |
1398-1400 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23266 |
1385-1388 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T23267 |
1389-1393 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T23268 |
1393-1395 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23269 |
1395-1397 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T23270 |
1401-1406 |
JJ |
denotes |
clear |
T23271 |
1407-1411 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23272 |
1517-1525 |
VBZ |
denotes |
function |
T23273 |
1412-1414 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23274 |
1415-1419 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T23275 |
1428-1433 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23276 |
1420-1427 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T23277 |
1433-1435 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23278 |
1435-1444 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T23279 |
1445-1459 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T23280 |
1460-1461 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23281 |
1461-1463 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T23282 |
1463-1464 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23283 |
1464-1466 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23284 |
1466-1479 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T23285 |
1480-1487 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T23286 |
1488-1492 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T23287 |
1493-1500 |
VBP |
denotes |
promote |
T23288 |
1501-1516 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T23289 |
1526-1539 |
RB |
denotes |
independently |
T23290 |
1540-1542 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23291 |
1543-1545 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23292 |
1545-1546 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23293 |
1546-1763 |
sentence |
denotes |
We have also found that E2f1 deletion rescues cell-autonomous ectopic division, death, and differentiation defects in sporadic Rb KO clones generated using a Cre retrovirus vector (M. P. and R. B., unpublished data). |
T23294 |
1547-1549 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T23295 |
1560-1565 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T23296 |
1550-1554 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T23297 |
1555-1559 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T23298 |
1566-1570 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23299 |
1585-1592 |
VBZ |
denotes |
rescues |
T23300 |
1571-1575 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23301 |
1576-1584 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T23302 |
1593-1597 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T23303 |
1598-1608 |
JJ |
denotes |
autonomous |
T23304 |
1597-1598 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23305 |
1617-1625 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T23306 |
1609-1616 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T23307 |
1625-1627 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23308 |
1627-1632 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T23309 |
1632-1634 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23310 |
1634-1637 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23311 |
1638-1653 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T23312 |
1654-1661 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T23313 |
1662-1664 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23314 |
1665-1673 |
JJ |
denotes |
sporadic |
T23315 |
1680-1686 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T23316 |
1674-1676 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23317 |
1677-1679 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T23318 |
1687-1696 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T23319 |
1697-1702 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T23320 |
1703-1704 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23321 |
1720-1726 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T23322 |
1705-1708 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T23323 |
1709-1719 |
NN |
denotes |
retrovirus |
T23324 |
1727-1728 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23325 |
1728-1730 |
NNP |
denotes |
M. |
T23326 |
1731-1733 |
NNP |
denotes |
P. |
T23327 |
1734-1737 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23328 |
1738-1740 |
NNP |
denotes |
R. |
T23329 |
1741-1743 |
NNP |
denotes |
B. |
T23330 |
1743-1745 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23331 |
1745-1756 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T23332 |
1757-1761 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T23333 |
1761-1762 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23334 |
1762-1763 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23335 |
1763-2079 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data are consistent with the observation that E2f1 overexpression in newborn photoreceptors drives ectopic division and apoptosis [60], and add to the growing evidence indicating that E2f1 is the major, and perhaps only, member of the three activating E2fs required to induce apoptosis in Rb KO cells [10,15]. |
T23336 |
1764-1769 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T23337 |
1770-1774 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T23338 |
1775-1778 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T23339 |
1779-1789 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T23340 |
1790-1794 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T23341 |
1795-1798 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23342 |
1799-1810 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T23343 |
1811-1815 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23344 |
1862-1868 |
VBZ |
denotes |
drives |
T23345 |
1816-1820 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23346 |
1821-1835 |
NN |
denotes |
overexpression |
T23347 |
1836-1838 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23348 |
1839-1846 |
JJ |
denotes |
newborn |
T23349 |
1847-1861 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T23350 |
1869-1876 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T23351 |
1877-1885 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T23352 |
1886-1889 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23353 |
1890-1899 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T23354 |
1900-1901 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23355 |
1901-1903 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T23356 |
1903-1904 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23357 |
1904-1906 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23358 |
1906-1909 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23359 |
1910-1913 |
VBP |
denotes |
add |
T23360 |
1914-1916 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23361 |
1917-1920 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23362 |
1929-1937 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T23363 |
1921-1928 |
VBG |
denotes |
growing |
T23364 |
1938-1948 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T23365 |
1949-1953 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23366 |
1959-1961 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23367 |
1954-1958 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23368 |
1962-1965 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23369 |
1991-1997 |
NN |
denotes |
member |
T23370 |
1966-1971 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T23371 |
1971-1973 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23372 |
1973-1976 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23373 |
1977-1984 |
RB |
denotes |
perhaps |
T23374 |
1985-1989 |
JJ |
denotes |
only |
T23375 |
1989-1991 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23376 |
1998-2000 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23377 |
2001-2004 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23378 |
2022-2026 |
NNS |
denotes |
E2fs |
T23379 |
2005-2010 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T23380 |
2011-2021 |
VBG |
denotes |
activating |
T23381 |
2027-2035 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T23382 |
2036-2038 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23383 |
2039-2045 |
VB |
denotes |
induce |
T23384 |
2046-2055 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T23385 |
2056-2058 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23386 |
2059-2061 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23387 |
2062-2064 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T23388 |
2065-2070 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23389 |
2071-2072 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23390 |
2075-2077 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T23391 |
2072-2074 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T23392 |
2074-2075 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23393 |
2077-2078 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23394 |
2078-2079 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23395 |
2079-2275 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, deregulated E2f1 activity in the retina, whether resulting from the inactivation of Rb or from overexpression, promotes unscheduled cell division and triggers apoptosis in susceptible RTCs. |
T23396 |
2080-2084 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T23397 |
2197-2205 |
VBZ |
denotes |
promotes |
T23398 |
2084-2086 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23399 |
2086-2097 |
VBN |
denotes |
deregulated |
T23400 |
2103-2111 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T23401 |
2098-2102 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23402 |
2112-2114 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23403 |
2115-2118 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23404 |
2119-2125 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T23405 |
2125-2127 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23406 |
2127-2134 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T23407 |
2135-2144 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
T23408 |
2145-2149 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23409 |
2150-2153 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23410 |
2154-2166 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T23411 |
2167-2169 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23412 |
2170-2172 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23413 |
2173-2175 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T23414 |
2176-2180 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23415 |
2181-2195 |
NN |
denotes |
overexpression |
T23416 |
2195-2197 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23417 |
2206-2217 |
JJ |
denotes |
unscheduled |
T23418 |
2223-2231 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T23419 |
2218-2222 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T23420 |
2232-2235 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23421 |
2236-2244 |
VBZ |
denotes |
triggers |
T23422 |
2245-2254 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T23423 |
2255-2257 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23424 |
2258-2269 |
JJ |
denotes |
susceptible |
T23425 |
2270-2274 |
NNS |
denotes |
RTCs |
T23426 |
2274-2275 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23427 |
2275-2399 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f1, rather than other E2fs, may be a potential target for novel therapeutics to prevent retinoblastoma in RB1 +/− humans. |
T23428 |
2276-2280 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23429 |
2310-2312 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T23430 |
2280-2282 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23431 |
2282-2288 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T23432 |
2289-2293 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T23433 |
2294-2299 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T23434 |
2300-2304 |
NNS |
denotes |
E2fs |
T23435 |
2304-2306 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23436 |
2306-2309 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T23437 |
2313-2314 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23438 |
2325-2331 |
NN |
denotes |
target |
T23439 |
2315-2324 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T23440 |
2332-2335 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T23441 |
2336-2341 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
T23442 |
2342-2354 |
NNS |
denotes |
therapeutics |
T23443 |
2355-2357 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23444 |
2358-2365 |
VB |
denotes |
prevent |
T23445 |
2366-2380 |
NN |
denotes |
retinoblastoma |
T23446 |
2381-2383 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23447 |
2384-2387 |
NN |
denotes |
RB1 |
T23448 |
2392-2398 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T23449 |
2388-2389 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T23450 |
2389-2390 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T23451 |
2390-2391 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T23452 |
2398-2399 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23453 |
2399-2548 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our ERG studies revealed rescue of the Rb KO rod–bipolar system, and almost complete restoration of the cone–bipolar system following E2f1 deletion. |
T23454 |
2400-2403 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T23455 |
2408-2415 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T23456 |
2404-2407 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
T23457 |
2416-2424 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T23458 |
2425-2431 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T23459 |
2432-2434 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23460 |
2435-2438 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23461 |
2457-2463 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T23462 |
2439-2441 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23463 |
2442-2444 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T23466 |
2448-2449 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T23467 |
2463-2465 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23468 |
2465-2468 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23469 |
2469-2475 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
T23470 |
2476-2484 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
T23471 |
2485-2496 |
NN |
denotes |
restoration |
T23472 |
2497-2499 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23473 |
2500-2503 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23474 |
2517-2523 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T23475 |
2504-2508 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T23476 |
2509-2516 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T23477 |
2508-2509 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T23478 |
2524-2533 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
T23479 |
2534-2538 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23480 |
2539-2547 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T23481 |
2547-2548 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23482 |
2548-2650 |
sentence |
denotes |
There was a slightly lower response in the Rb/E2f1 DKO retina relative to the E2f1 KO control retina. |
T23483 |
2549-2554 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
T23484 |
2555-2558 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T23485 |
2559-2560 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23486 |
2576-2584 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T23487 |
2561-2569 |
RB |
denotes |
slightly |
T23488 |
2570-2575 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T23489 |
2585-2587 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23490 |
2588-2591 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23491 |
2604-2610 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T23492 |
2592-2594 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23493 |
2595-2599 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23494 |
2594-2595 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T23495 |
2600-2603 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T23496 |
2611-2619 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
T23497 |
2620-2622 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23498 |
2623-2626 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23499 |
2643-2649 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T23500 |
2627-2631 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23501 |
2632-2634 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T23502 |
2635-2642 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T23503 |
2649-2650 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23504 |
2650-2880 |
sentence |
denotes |
This difference might reflect a role for Rb in the development of cones, bipolar cells, or other cells that may contribute to the photopic ERG, including potentially SACs, which do have a serious defect in the Rb/E2f1 DKO retina. |
T23505 |
2651-2655 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T23506 |
2656-2666 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T23507 |
2673-2680 |
VB |
denotes |
reflect |
T23508 |
2667-2672 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T23509 |
2681-2682 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23510 |
2683-2687 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T23511 |
2688-2691 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T23512 |
2692-2694 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23513 |
2695-2697 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23514 |
2698-2701 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23515 |
2702-2713 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T23516 |
2714-2716 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23517 |
2717-2722 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
T23518 |
2722-2724 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23519 |
2724-2731 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T23520 |
2732-2737 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23521 |
2737-2739 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23522 |
2739-2741 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T23523 |
2742-2747 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T23524 |
2748-2753 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23525 |
2754-2758 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T23526 |
2763-2773 |
VB |
denotes |
contribute |
T23527 |
2759-2762 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T23528 |
2774-2776 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23529 |
2777-2780 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23530 |
2790-2793 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
T23531 |
2781-2789 |
JJ |
denotes |
photopic |
T23532 |
2793-2795 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23533 |
2795-2804 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T23534 |
2805-2816 |
RB |
denotes |
potentially |
T23535 |
2817-2821 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T23536 |
2821-2823 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23537 |
2823-2828 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T23538 |
2832-2836 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T23539 |
2829-2831 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T23540 |
2837-2838 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23541 |
2847-2853 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T23542 |
2839-2846 |
JJ |
denotes |
serious |
T23543 |
2854-2856 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23544 |
2857-2860 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23545 |
2873-2879 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T23546 |
2861-2863 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T23547 |
2864-2868 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T23548 |
2863-2864 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T23549 |
2869-2872 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T23550 |
2879-2880 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24609 |
2882-2884 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T24610 |
2885-2893 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Controls |
T24611 |
2894-2897 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T24612 |
2898-2913 |
NN |
denotes |
Differentiation |
T24613 |
2914-2921 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T24614 |
2922-2927 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T24615 |
2927-3085 |
sentence |
denotes |
Comprehensive marker analysis revealed that, in striking contrast to other retinal neurons, E2f1 deletion did not suppress defects in Rb KO cholinergic SACs. |
T24616 |
2928-2941 |
JJ |
denotes |
Comprehensive |
T24617 |
2949-2957 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T24618 |
2942-2948 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T24619 |
2958-2966 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T24620 |
2967-2971 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T24621 |
3042-3050 |
VB |
denotes |
suppress |
T24622 |
2971-2973 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24623 |
2973-2975 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24624 |
2976-2984 |
JJ |
denotes |
striking |
T24625 |
2985-2993 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T24626 |
2994-2996 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T24627 |
2997-3002 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T24628 |
3011-3018 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T24629 |
3003-3010 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T24630 |
3018-3020 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24631 |
3020-3024 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T24632 |
3025-3033 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T24633 |
3034-3037 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T24634 |
3038-3041 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T24635 |
3051-3058 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T24636 |
3059-3061 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24637 |
3062-3064 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T24638 |
3065-3067 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T24639 |
3080-3084 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T24640 |
3068-3079 |
JJ |
denotes |
cholinergic |
T24641 |
3084-3085 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24642 |
3085-3197 |
sentence |
denotes |
Instead, we observed E2f1-independent defects in the synthesis and transport of a large cohort of SAC proteins. |
T24643 |
3086-3093 |
RB |
denotes |
Instead |
T24644 |
3098-3106 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T24645 |
3093-3095 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24646 |
3095-3097 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T24647 |
3107-3111 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T24648 |
3112-3123 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T24649 |
3111-3112 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T24650 |
3124-3131 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T24651 |
3132-3134 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24652 |
3135-3138 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24653 |
3139-3148 |
NN |
denotes |
synthesis |
T24654 |
3149-3152 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24655 |
3153-3162 |
NN |
denotes |
transport |
T24656 |
3163-3165 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24657 |
3166-3167 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T24658 |
3174-3180 |
NN |
denotes |
cohort |
T24659 |
3168-3173 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T24660 |
3181-3183 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24661 |
3184-3187 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T24662 |
3188-3196 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T24663 |
3196-3197 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24664 |
3197-3410 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data expand insight into the development of these important interneurons, but more critically, provide to our knowledge the first unambiguous evidence that Rb regulates neurogenesis beyond terminal mitosis. |
T24665 |
3198-3203 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T24666 |
3204-3208 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T24667 |
3209-3215 |
VBP |
denotes |
expand |
T24668 |
3216-3223 |
NN |
denotes |
insight |
T24669 |
3224-3228 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T24670 |
3229-3232 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24671 |
3233-3244 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T24672 |
3245-3247 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24673 |
3248-3253 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T24674 |
3264-3276 |
NNS |
denotes |
interneurons |
T24675 |
3254-3263 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T24676 |
3276-3278 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24677 |
3278-3281 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T24678 |
3282-3286 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T24679 |
3287-3297 |
RB |
denotes |
critically |
T24680 |
3299-3306 |
VB |
denotes |
provide |
T24681 |
3297-3299 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24682 |
3307-3309 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T24683 |
3310-3313 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T24684 |
3314-3323 |
NN |
denotes |
knowledge |
T24685 |
3324-3327 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24686 |
3346-3354 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T24687 |
3328-3333 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T24688 |
3334-3345 |
JJ |
denotes |
unambiguous |
T24689 |
3355-3359 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T24690 |
3363-3372 |
VBZ |
denotes |
regulates |
T24691 |
3360-3362 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T24692 |
3373-3385 |
NN |
denotes |
neurogenesis |
T24693 |
3386-3392 |
IN |
denotes |
beyond |
T24694 |
3393-3401 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T24695 |
3402-3409 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T24696 |
3409-3410 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24697 |
3410-3630 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rb binds more than 100 factors [43], and in several non-neuronal cells, such as skeletal muscle, adipocytes, and bone, it binds and potentiates tissue-specific transcription factors that promote differentiation [31–33]. |
T24698 |
3411-3413 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T24699 |
3414-3419 |
VBZ |
denotes |
binds |
T24700 |
3420-3424 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T24701 |
3430-3433 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T24702 |
3425-3429 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T24703 |
3434-3441 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T24704 |
3442-3443 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T24705 |
3443-3445 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T24706 |
3445-3446 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T24707 |
3446-3448 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24708 |
3448-3451 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24709 |
3452-3454 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24710 |
3533-3538 |
VBZ |
denotes |
binds |
T24711 |
3455-3462 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T24712 |
3476-3481 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T24713 |
3463-3475 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-neuronal |
T24714 |
3481-3483 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24715 |
3483-3487 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T24716 |
3488-3490 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T24738 |
3625-3626 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T24739 |
3626-3628 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T24740 |
3628-3629 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T24741 |
3629-3630 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24742 |
3630-3803 |
sentence |
denotes |
The idea that Rb promotes muscle differentiation by potentiating Myod1 activity was contested [61], and other mechanisms proposed [62,63], but not involving E2f repression. |
T24743 |
3631-3634 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T24744 |
3635-3639 |
NN |
denotes |
idea |
T24745 |
3715-3724 |
VBN |
denotes |
contested |
T24746 |
3640-3644 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T24747 |
3648-3656 |
VBZ |
denotes |
promotes |
T24748 |
3645-3647 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T24749 |
3657-3663 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T24750 |
3664-3679 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T24751 |
3680-3682 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T24752 |
3683-3695 |
VBG |
denotes |
potentiating |
T24753 |
3696-3701 |
NN |
denotes |
Myod1 |
T24754 |
3702-3710 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T24755 |
3711-3714 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T24756 |
3725-3726 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T24757 |
3726-3728 |
CD |
denotes |
61 |
T24758 |
3728-3729 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T24759 |
3729-3731 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24760 |
3731-3734 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24761 |
3735-3740 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T24762 |
3741-3751 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
T24763 |
3752-3760 |
VBN |
denotes |
proposed |
T24764 |
3761-3762 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T24765 |
3765-3767 |
CD |
denotes |
63 |
T24766 |
3762-3764 |
CD |
denotes |
62 |
T24767 |
3764-3765 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24768 |
3767-3768 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T24769 |
3768-3770 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24770 |
3770-3773 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T24771 |
3778-3787 |
VBG |
denotes |
involving |
T24772 |
3774-3777 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T24773 |
3788-3791 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T24774 |
3792-3802 |
NN |
denotes |
repression |
T24775 |
3802-3803 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24776 |
3803-3900 |
sentence |
denotes |
Strikingly, however, we discovered that Rb promotes SAC differentiation through E2f3 (Figure 8). |
T24777 |
3804-3814 |
RB |
denotes |
Strikingly |
T24778 |
3828-3838 |
VBD |
denotes |
discovered |
T24779 |
3814-3816 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24780 |
3816-3823 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T24781 |
3823-3825 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24782 |
3825-3827 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T24783 |
3839-3843 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T24784 |
3847-3855 |
VBZ |
denotes |
promotes |
T24785 |
3844-3846 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T24786 |
3856-3859 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T24787 |
3860-3875 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T24788 |
3876-3883 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T24789 |
3884-3888 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T24790 |
3889-3890 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T24791 |
3890-3896 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T24792 |
3897-3898 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T24793 |
3898-3899 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T24794 |
3899-3900 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24795 |
3900-3901 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T24796 |
3911-3917 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rb Reg |
T24797 |
3911-3913 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T24798 |
3914-3916 |
NNS |
denotes |
Re |
T24799 |
3916-3917 |
IN |
denotes |
g |
T24826 |
4653-4656 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T24827 |
4657-4661 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T24828 |
4662-4664 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24829 |
4665-4676 |
VBG |
denotes |
controlling |
T24830 |
4677-4685 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T24831 |
4686-4688 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T24832 |
4689-4694 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T24833 |
4694-4696 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T24834 |
4696-4700 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T24835 |
4701-4709 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T24836 |
4718-4720 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T24837 |
4721-4723 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T24838 |
4728-4735 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T24839 |
4724-4727 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T24840 |
4736-4739 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T24841 |
4740-4743 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T24842 |
4748-4756 |
VB |
denotes |
suppress |
T24843 |
4744-4747 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T24844 |
4757-4765 |
JJ |
denotes |
aberrant |
T24845 |
4766-4779 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T24846 |
4780-4782 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T24847 |
4783-4788 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T24848 |
4788-4790 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24849 |
4790-4797 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T24850 |
4812-4820 |
VBD |
denotes |
reversed |
T24851 |
4798-4802 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T24852 |
4803-4811 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T24853 |
4821-4829 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T24854 |
4830-4843 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T24855 |
4844-4847 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24856 |
4848-4853 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T24857 |
4854-4857 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T24858 |
4858-4861 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T24859 |
4866-4872 |
VB |
denotes |
rescue |
T24860 |
4862-4865 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T24861 |
4873-4876 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T24862 |
4877-4892 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T24863 |
4892-4893 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24864 |
4893-4981 |
sentence |
denotes |
Double labelling confirmed that E2f1 but not E2f3 deletion reversed Rb KO SAC division. |
T24865 |
4894-4900 |
JJ |
denotes |
Double |
T24866 |
4901-4910 |
NN |
denotes |
labelling |
T24867 |
4911-4920 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
T24868 |
4921-4925 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T24869 |
4953-4961 |
VBD |
denotes |
reversed |
T24870 |
4926-4930 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T24871 |
4944-4952 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T24872 |
4931-4934 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T24873 |
4935-4938 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T24874 |
4939-4943 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T24875 |
4962-4964 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T24876 |
4965-4967 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T24877 |
4968-4971 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T24878 |
4972-4980 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T24879 |
4980-4981 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24880 |
4981-5107 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, deleting E2f1, but not E2f3, reversed deregulated expression of cell cycle and apoptotic genes in the Rb KO retina. |
T24881 |
4982-4990 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T24882 |
5021-5029 |
VBD |
denotes |
reversed |
T24883 |
4990-4992 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24884 |
4992-5000 |
VBG |
denotes |
deleting |
T24885 |
5001-5005 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T24886 |
5005-5007 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24887 |
5007-5010 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T24888 |
5011-5014 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T24889 |
5015-5019 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T24890 |
5019-5021 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24891 |
5030-5041 |
VBN |
denotes |
deregulated |
T24892 |
5042-5052 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T24893 |
5053-5055 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24894 |
5056-5060 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T24895 |
5061-5066 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T24896 |
5067-5070 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24897 |
5071-5080 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T24898 |
5081-5086 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T24899 |
5087-5089 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24900 |
5090-5093 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24901 |
5100-5106 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T24902 |
5094-5096 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T24903 |
5097-5099 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T24904 |
5106-5107 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24905 |
5107-5248 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f3 is expressed in a subset of CNS neurons (this work) and drives specific cell-cycle–independent defects in Rb KO forebrain neurons [53]. |
T24906 |
5108-5112 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T24907 |
5116-5125 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T24908 |
5113-5115 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T24909 |
5126-5128 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24910 |
5129-5130 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T24911 |
5131-5137 |
NN |
denotes |
subset |
T24912 |
5138-5140 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24913 |
5141-5144 |
NN |
denotes |
CNS |
T24914 |
5145-5152 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T24915 |
5153-5154 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T24916 |
5159-5163 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T24917 |
5154-5158 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T24918 |
5163-5164 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T24919 |
5165-5168 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24920 |
5169-5175 |
VBZ |
denotes |
drives |
T24921 |
5176-5184 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T24922 |
5208-5215 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T24923 |
5185-5189 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T24924 |
5190-5195 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T24925 |
5189-5190 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T24926 |
5196-5207 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T24927 |
5195-5196 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T24928 |
5216-5218 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24929 |
5219-5221 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T24930 |
5222-5224 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T24931 |
5235-5242 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T24932 |
5225-5234 |
NN |
denotes |
forebrain |
T24933 |
5243-5244 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T24934 |
5244-5246 |
CD |
denotes |
53 |
T24935 |
5246-5247 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T24936 |
5247-5248 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24937 |
5248-5378 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, E2f3 inhibition is the first, and may be the only, mechanism by which Rb participates directly in neuronal differentiation. |
T24938 |
5249-5253 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T24939 |
5271-5273 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T24940 |
5253-5255 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24941 |
5255-5259 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T24942 |
5260-5270 |
NN |
denotes |
inhibition |
T24943 |
5274-5277 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24944 |
5278-5283 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T24945 |
5283-5285 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24946 |
5285-5288 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24947 |
5289-5292 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T24948 |
5293-5295 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T24949 |
5296-5299 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24950 |
5300-5304 |
JJ |
denotes |
only |
T24951 |
5304-5306 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24952 |
5306-5315 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
T24953 |
5316-5318 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T24954 |
5328-5340 |
VBZ |
denotes |
participates |
T24955 |
5319-5324 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T24956 |
5325-5327 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T24957 |
5341-5349 |
RB |
denotes |
directly |
T24958 |
5350-5352 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24959 |
5353-5361 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T24960 |
5362-5377 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T24961 |
5377-5378 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24962 |
5378-5505 |
sentence |
denotes |
To further dissect the mechanism of action of Rb in SACs we determined the E2f3 isoform it targets to promote differentiation. |
T24963 |
5379-5381 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T24964 |
5390-5397 |
VB |
denotes |
dissect |
T24965 |
5382-5389 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T24966 |
5439-5449 |
VBD |
denotes |
determined |
T24967 |
5398-5401 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24968 |
5402-5411 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
T24969 |
5412-5414 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24970 |
5415-5421 |
NN |
denotes |
action |
T24971 |
5422-5424 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24972 |
5425-5427 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T24973 |
5428-5430 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24974 |
5431-5435 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T24975 |
5436-5438 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T24976 |
5450-5453 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24977 |
5459-5466 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T24978 |
5454-5458 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T24979 |
5467-5469 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T24980 |
5470-5477 |
VBZ |
denotes |
targets |
T24981 |
5478-5480 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T24982 |
5481-5488 |
VB |
denotes |
promote |
T24983 |
5489-5504 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T24984 |
5504-5505 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24985 |
5505-5622 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f3b was the primary candidate, since Rb and E2f3b collaborate to repress targets in quiescent cells in vitro [19]. |
T24986 |
5506-5511 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T24987 |
5512-5515 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T24988 |
5516-5519 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24989 |
5528-5537 |
NN |
denotes |
candidate |
T24990 |
5520-5527 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T24991 |
5537-5539 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24992 |
5539-5544 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T24993 |
5558-5569 |
VBP |
denotes |
collaborate |
T24994 |
5545-5547 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T24995 |
5548-5551 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24996 |
5552-5557 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T24997 |
5570-5572 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T24998 |
5573-5580 |
VB |
denotes |
repress |
T24999 |
5581-5588 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
T25000 |
5589-5591 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25001 |
5592-5601 |
JJ |
denotes |
quiescent |
T25002 |
5602-5607 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T25003 |
5608-5610 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T25004 |
5611-5616 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T25005 |
5617-5618 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T25006 |
5618-5620 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T25007 |
5620-5621 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T25008 |
5621-5622 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25009 |
5622-5825 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, in the first work to our knowledge to examine the function of any E2f protein isoform in vivo, we made the surprising observation that Rb regulates SAC differentiation through E2f3a (Figure 8). |
T25010 |
5623-5630 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T25011 |
5730-5734 |
VBD |
denotes |
made |
T25012 |
5630-5632 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25013 |
5632-5634 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25014 |
5635-5638 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25015 |
5645-5649 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T25016 |
5639-5644 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T25017 |
5650-5652 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T25018 |
5670-5677 |
VB |
denotes |
examine |
T25019 |
5653-5656 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T25020 |
5657-5666 |
NN |
denotes |
knowledge |
T25021 |
5667-5669 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T25022 |
5678-5681 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25023 |
5682-5690 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T25024 |
5691-5693 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25025 |
5694-5697 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T25026 |
5710-5717 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T25027 |
5698-5701 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T25028 |
5702-5709 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T25029 |
5718-5720 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T25030 |
5721-5725 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T25031 |
5725-5727 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25032 |
5727-5729 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T25033 |
5735-5738 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25034 |
5750-5761 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T25035 |
5739-5749 |
JJ |
denotes |
surprising |
T25036 |
5762-5766 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T25037 |
5770-5779 |
VBZ |
denotes |
regulates |
T25038 |
5767-5769 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T25039 |
5780-5783 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T25040 |
5784-5799 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T25041 |
5800-5807 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T25042 |
5808-5813 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T25043 |
5814-5815 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T25044 |
5815-5821 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T25045 |
5822-5823 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T25046 |
5823-5824 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T25047 |
5824-5825 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25048 |
5825-5991 |
sentence |
denotes |
Formally, we cannot exclude the possibility that deleting E2f3b might also rescue SAC differentiation, but definitive proof will require analysis of E2f3b null mice. |
T25049 |
5826-5834 |
RB |
denotes |
Formally |
T25050 |
5846-5853 |
VB |
denotes |
exclude |
T25051 |
5834-5836 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25052 |
5836-5838 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T25053 |
5839-5842 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T25054 |
5842-5845 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T25055 |
5854-5857 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25056 |
5858-5869 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T25057 |
5870-5874 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T25058 |
5901-5907 |
VB |
denotes |
rescue |
T25059 |
5875-5883 |
VBG |
denotes |
deleting |
T25060 |
5884-5889 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T25061 |
5890-5895 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T25062 |
5896-5900 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T25063 |
5908-5911 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T25064 |
5912-5927 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T25065 |
5927-5929 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25066 |
5929-5932 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T25067 |
5933-5943 |
JJ |
denotes |
definitive |
T25068 |
5944-5949 |
NN |
denotes |
proof |
T25069 |
5955-5962 |
VB |
denotes |
require |
T25070 |
5950-5954 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T25071 |
5963-5971 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T25072 |
5972-5974 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25073 |
5975-5980 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T25074 |
5981-5985 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T25075 |
5986-5990 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T25076 |
5990-5991 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25077 |
5991-6106 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nevertheless, our data prove that Rb definitely regulates SAC differentiation through the activating E2f3 isoform. |
T25078 |
5992-6004 |
RB |
denotes |
Nevertheless |
T25079 |
6015-6020 |
VBP |
denotes |
prove |
T25080 |
6004-6006 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25081 |
6006-6009 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T25082 |
6010-6014 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T25083 |
6021-6025 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T25084 |
6040-6049 |
VBZ |
denotes |
regulates |
T25085 |
6026-6028 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T25086 |
6029-6039 |
RB |
denotes |
definitely |
T25087 |
6050-6053 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T25088 |
6054-6069 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T25089 |
6070-6077 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T25090 |
6078-6081 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25091 |
6098-6105 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T25092 |
6082-6092 |
VBG |
denotes |
activating |
T25093 |
6093-6097 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T25094 |
6105-6106 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25716 |
6108-6116 |
JJ |
denotes |
Distinct |
T25717 |
6133-6145 |
NN |
denotes |
Localization |
T25718 |
6117-6122 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T25719 |
6123-6126 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25720 |
6127-6132 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T25721 |
6145-6234 |
sentence |
denotes |
The subcellular location of E2f isoforms has not to our knowledge been addressed before. |
T25722 |
6146-6149 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T25723 |
6162-6170 |
NN |
denotes |
location |
T25724 |
6150-6161 |
JJ |
denotes |
subcellular |
T25725 |
6217-6226 |
VBN |
denotes |
addressed |
T25726 |
6171-6173 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25727 |
6174-6177 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T25728 |
6178-6186 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T25729 |
6187-6190 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T25730 |
6191-6194 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T25731 |
6195-6197 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T25732 |
6198-6201 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T25733 |
6202-6211 |
NN |
denotes |
knowledge |
T25734 |
6212-6216 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T25735 |
6227-6233 |
RB |
denotes |
before |
T25736 |
6233-6234 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25737 |
6234-6456 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f3a and E2f3b share 110 C-terminal amino acids that encode the NLS, DNA-binding, marked box, transactivation, and Rb-binding domains [16], yet they exhibit different subcellular distribution in developing retinal cells. |
T25738 |
6235-6240 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T25739 |
6251-6256 |
VBP |
denotes |
share |
T25740 |
6241-6244 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25741 |
6245-6250 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T25742 |
6257-6260 |
CD |
denotes |
110 |
T25743 |
6278-6283 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T25744 |
6261-6262 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T25745 |
6263-6271 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T25746 |
6262-6263 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25747 |
6272-6277 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T25748 |
6284-6288 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T25749 |
6289-6295 |
VBP |
denotes |
encode |
T25750 |
6296-6299 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25751 |
6362-6369 |
NNS |
denotes |
domains |
T25752 |
6300-6303 |
NN |
denotes |
NLS |
T25753 |
6303-6305 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25754 |
6305-6308 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T25755 |
6308-6309 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25756 |
6309-6316 |
VBG |
denotes |
binding |
T25757 |
6316-6318 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25758 |
6318-6324 |
JJ |
denotes |
marked |
T25759 |
6325-6328 |
NN |
denotes |
box |
T25760 |
6328-6330 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25761 |
6330-6345 |
NN |
denotes |
transactivation |
T25762 |
6345-6347 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25763 |
6347-6350 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25764 |
6351-6353 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T25765 |
6353-6354 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25766 |
6354-6361 |
VBG |
denotes |
binding |
T25767 |
6370-6371 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T25768 |
6371-6373 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T25769 |
6373-6374 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T25770 |
6374-6376 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25771 |
6376-6379 |
CC |
denotes |
yet |
T25772 |
6380-6384 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T25773 |
6385-6392 |
VBP |
denotes |
exhibit |
T25774 |
6393-6402 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T25775 |
6415-6427 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T25776 |
6403-6414 |
JJ |
denotes |
subcellular |
T25777 |
6428-6430 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25778 |
6431-6441 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T25779 |
6450-6455 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T25780 |
6442-6449 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T25781 |
6455-6456 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25782 |
6456-6524 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f3a is both nuclear and cytoplasmic, but E2f3b is always nuclear. |
T25783 |
6457-6462 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T25784 |
6463-6465 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T25785 |
6466-6470 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T25786 |
6471-6478 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T25787 |
6479-6482 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25788 |
6483-6494 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T25789 |
6494-6496 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25790 |
6496-6499 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T25791 |
6500-6505 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T25792 |
6506-6508 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T25793 |
6509-6515 |
RB |
denotes |
always |
T25794 |
6516-6523 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T25795 |
6523-6524 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25796 |
6524-6632 |
sentence |
denotes |
The unique 121- and six-residue N-termini of E2f3a and E2f3b, respectively, likely mediate this difference. |
T25797 |
6525-6528 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T25798 |
6559-6566 |
NNS |
denotes |
termini |
T25799 |
6529-6535 |
JJ |
denotes |
unique |
T25800 |
6536-6539 |
CD |
denotes |
121 |
T25801 |
6549-6556 |
NN |
denotes |
residue |
T25802 |
6539-6540 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25803 |
6541-6544 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25804 |
6545-6548 |
CD |
denotes |
six |
T25805 |
6548-6549 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25806 |
6557-6558 |
NNS |
denotes |
N |
T25807 |
6558-6559 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25808 |
6608-6615 |
VBP |
denotes |
mediate |
T25809 |
6567-6569 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25810 |
6570-6575 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T25811 |
6576-6579 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25812 |
6580-6585 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T25813 |
6585-6587 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25814 |
6587-6599 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
T25815 |
6599-6601 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25816 |
6601-6607 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T25817 |
6616-6620 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T25818 |
6621-6631 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T25819 |
6631-6632 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25820 |
6632-6773 |
sentence |
denotes |
This region in E2f1, E2f2, and E2f3a binds Ccna2, establishing a negative regulatory loop that deactivates E2fs in mid-late S-phase [64,65]. |
T25821 |
6633-6637 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T25822 |
6638-6644 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T25823 |
6670-6675 |
VBZ |
denotes |
binds |
T25824 |
6645-6647 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25825 |
6648-6652 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T25826 |
6652-6654 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25827 |
6654-6658 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T25828 |
6658-6660 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25829 |
6660-6663 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25830 |
6664-6669 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T25831 |
6676-6681 |
NN |
denotes |
Ccna2 |
T25832 |
6681-6683 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25833 |
6683-6695 |
VBG |
denotes |
establishing |
T25834 |
6696-6697 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T25835 |
6718-6722 |
NN |
denotes |
loop |
T25836 |
6698-6706 |
JJ |
denotes |
negative |
T25837 |
6707-6717 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
T25838 |
6723-6727 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T25839 |
6728-6739 |
VBZ |
denotes |
deactivates |
T25840 |
6740-6744 |
NNS |
denotes |
E2fs |
T25841 |
6745-6747 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25842 |
6748-6751 |
JJ |
denotes |
mid |
T25843 |
6752-6756 |
JJ |
denotes |
late |
T25844 |
6751-6752 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T25845 |
6759-6764 |
NN |
denotes |
phase |
T25846 |
6757-6758 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T25847 |
6758-6759 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25848 |
6765-6766 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T25849 |
6769-6771 |
CD |
denotes |
65 |
T25850 |
6766-6768 |
CD |
denotes |
64 |
T25851 |
6768-6769 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25852 |
6771-6772 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T25853 |
6772-6773 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25854 |
6773-6936 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, even E2f3b, which lacks this domain, binds and is regulated by Ccna2 [18], so the domain difference may not explain the unique distributions we observed. |
T25855 |
6774-6781 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T25856 |
6820-6825 |
VBZ |
denotes |
binds |
T25857 |
6781-6783 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25858 |
6783-6787 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T25859 |
6788-6793 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T25860 |
6793-6795 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25861 |
6795-6800 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T25862 |
6801-6806 |
VBZ |
denotes |
lacks |
T25863 |
6807-6811 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T25864 |
6812-6818 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T25865 |
6818-6820 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25866 |
6826-6829 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25867 |
6830-6832 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T25868 |
6833-6842 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
T25869 |
6843-6845 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T25870 |
6846-6851 |
NN |
denotes |
Ccna2 |
T25871 |
6852-6853 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T25872 |
6853-6855 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T25873 |
6855-6856 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T25874 |
6856-6858 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25875 |
6858-6860 |
IN |
denotes |
so |
T25876 |
6891-6898 |
VB |
denotes |
explain |
T25877 |
6861-6864 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25878 |
6872-6882 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T25879 |
6865-6871 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T25880 |
6883-6886 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T25881 |
6887-6890 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T25882 |
6899-6902 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25883 |
6910-6923 |
NNS |
denotes |
distributions |
T25884 |
6903-6909 |
JJ |
denotes |
unique |
T25885 |
6924-6926 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T25886 |
6927-6935 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T25887 |
6935-6936 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25888 |
6936-7101 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rb family and Tfdp proteins can also determine E2f localization [20–22], and we found that a portion of both Rb and Tfdp1 proteins are cytoplasmic in retinal cells. |
T25889 |
6937-6939 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T25890 |
6940-6946 |
NN |
denotes |
family |
T25891 |
6956-6964 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T25892 |
6947-6950 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25893 |
6951-6955 |
NN |
denotes |
Tfdp |
T25894 |
6974-6983 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T25895 |
6965-6968 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T25896 |
6969-6973 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T25897 |
6984-6987 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T25898 |
6988-7000 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T25899 |
7001-7002 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T25900 |
7002-7004 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T25901 |
7004-7005 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T25902 |
7005-7007 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T25903 |
7007-7008 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T25904 |
7008-7010 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25905 |
7010-7013 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25906 |
7014-7016 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T25907 |
7017-7022 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T25908 |
7023-7027 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T25909 |
7068-7071 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T25910 |
7028-7029 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T25911 |
7030-7037 |
NN |
denotes |
portion |
T25912 |
7038-7040 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25913 |
7041-7045 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T25914 |
7046-7048 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T25915 |
7059-7067 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T25916 |
7049-7052 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25917 |
7053-7058 |
NN |
denotes |
Tfdp1 |
T25918 |
7072-7083 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T25919 |
7084-7086 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25920 |
7087-7094 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T25921 |
7095-7100 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T25922 |
7100-7101 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25923 |
7101-7179 |
sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, immunostaining revealed that Rb and E2f3 colocalize to SAC processes. |
T25924 |
7102-7108 |
RB |
denotes |
Indeed |
T25925 |
7125-7133 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T25926 |
7108-7110 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25927 |
7110-7124 |
NN |
denotes |
immunostaining |
T25928 |
7134-7138 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T25929 |
7151-7161 |
VBP |
denotes |
colocalize |
T25930 |
7139-7141 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T25931 |
7142-7145 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25932 |
7146-7150 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T25933 |
7162-7164 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T25934 |
7165-7168 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T25935 |
7169-7178 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T25936 |
7178-7179 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25937 |
7179-7382 |
sentence |
denotes |
The nuclear localization of E2f3b contrasts with that of other repressive E2fs in differentiating muscle, where E2f5 switches from the nucleus to cytoplasm, while E2f4 remains in both compartments [23]. |
T25938 |
7180-7183 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T25939 |
7192-7204 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T25940 |
7184-7191 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T25941 |
7214-7223 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contrasts |
T25942 |
7205-7207 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25943 |
7208-7213 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T25944 |
7224-7228 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T25945 |
7229-7233 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T25946 |
7234-7236 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25947 |
7237-7242 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T25948 |
7254-7258 |
NNS |
denotes |
E2fs |
T25949 |
7243-7253 |
JJ |
denotes |
repressive |
T25950 |
7259-7261 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25951 |
7262-7277 |
VBG |
denotes |
differentiating |
T25952 |
7278-7284 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T25953 |
7284-7286 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25954 |
7286-7291 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T25955 |
7297-7305 |
VBZ |
denotes |
switches |
T25956 |
7292-7296 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f5 |
T25957 |
7306-7310 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T25958 |
7311-7314 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25959 |
7315-7322 |
NN |
denotes |
nucleus |
T25960 |
7323-7325 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T25961 |
7326-7335 |
NN |
denotes |
cytoplasm |
T25962 |
7335-7337 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25963 |
7337-7342 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T25964 |
7348-7355 |
VBZ |
denotes |
remains |
T25965 |
7343-7347 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f4 |
T25966 |
7356-7358 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25967 |
7359-7363 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T25968 |
7364-7376 |
NNS |
denotes |
compartments |
T25969 |
7377-7378 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T25970 |
7378-7380 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T25971 |
7380-7381 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T25972 |
7381-7382 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25973 |
7382-7507 |
sentence |
denotes |
The distinct compartmentalization of E2f3a and E2f3b in the retina suggests temporally and functionally distinct activities. |
T25974 |
7383-7386 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T25975 |
7396-7416 |
NN |
denotes |
compartmentalization |
T25976 |
7387-7395 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T25977 |
7450-7458 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T25978 |
7417-7419 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25979 |
7420-7425 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T25980 |
7426-7429 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25981 |
7430-7435 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T25982 |
7436-7438 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25983 |
7439-7442 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25984 |
7443-7449 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T25985 |
7459-7469 |
RB |
denotes |
temporally |
T25986 |
7487-7495 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T25987 |
7470-7473 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25988 |
7474-7486 |
RB |
denotes |
functionally |
T25989 |
7496-7506 |
NNS |
denotes |
activities |
T25990 |
7506-7507 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25991 |
7507-7629 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rb distribution matches that of E2f3a, consistent with its critical role in supporting SAC differentiation through E2f3a. |
T25992 |
7508-7510 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T25993 |
7511-7523 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T25994 |
7524-7531 |
VBZ |
denotes |
matches |
T25995 |
7532-7536 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T25996 |
7537-7539 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25997 |
7540-7545 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T25998 |
7545-7547 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25999 |
7547-7557 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T26000 |
7558-7562 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T26001 |
7563-7566 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T26002 |
7576-7580 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T26003 |
7567-7575 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T26004 |
7581-7583 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26005 |
7584-7594 |
VBG |
denotes |
supporting |
T26006 |
7595-7598 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T26007 |
7599-7614 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T26008 |
7615-7622 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T26009 |
7623-7628 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T26010 |
7628-7629 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26609 |
7631-7638 |
JJ |
denotes |
Ectopic |
T26610 |
7639-7647 |
NN |
denotes |
Division |
T26611 |
7648-7651 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T26612 |
7652-7667 |
NN |
denotes |
Differentiation |
T26613 |
7667-7850 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rb is critical to ensure that many types of terminally differentiating cells leave the cell cycle (e.g., neurons, gut and skin epithelia, muscle, and lens fibres) (reviewed in [66]). |
T26614 |
7668-7670 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T26615 |
7671-7673 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T26616 |
7674-7682 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T26617 |
7683-7685 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T26618 |
7686-7692 |
VB |
denotes |
ensure |
T26619 |
7693-7697 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T26620 |
7745-7750 |
VBP |
denotes |
leave |
T26621 |
7698-7702 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T26622 |
7703-7708 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
T26623 |
7709-7711 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26624 |
7712-7722 |
RB |
denotes |
terminally |
T26625 |
7723-7738 |
VBG |
denotes |
differentiating |
T26626 |
7739-7744 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T26627 |
7751-7754 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T26628 |
7760-7765 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T26629 |
7755-7759 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T26630 |
7766-7767 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T26631 |
7767-7771 |
FW |
denotes |
e.g. |
T26632 |
7773-7780 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T26633 |
7771-7773 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26634 |
7780-7782 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26635 |
7782-7785 |
NN |
denotes |
gut |
T26636 |
7795-7804 |
NNS |
denotes |
epithelia |
T26637 |
7786-7789 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T26638 |
7790-7794 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T26639 |
7804-7806 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26640 |
7806-7812 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T26641 |
7812-7814 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26642 |
7814-7817 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T26643 |
7818-7822 |
NN |
denotes |
lens |
T26644 |
7823-7829 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibres |
T26645 |
7829-7830 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T26646 |
7831-7832 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T26647 |
7832-7840 |
VBN |
denotes |
reviewed |
T26648 |
7841-7843 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26649 |
7844-7845 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T26650 |
7845-7847 |
CD |
denotes |
66 |
T26651 |
7847-7848 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T26652 |
7848-7849 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T26653 |
7849-7850 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26654 |
7850-8052 |
sentence |
denotes |
Early overexpression studies in vitro suggested Rb might temper expansion of cycling cells, but KO studies in vivo indicate that its major role is to block division in terminally differentiating cells. |
T26655 |
7851-7856 |
JJ |
denotes |
Early |
T26656 |
7872-7879 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T26657 |
7857-7871 |
NN |
denotes |
overexpression |
T26658 |
7889-7898 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T26659 |
7880-7882 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T26660 |
7883-7888 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T26661 |
7899-7901 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T26662 |
7908-7914 |
VB |
denotes |
temper |
T26663 |
7902-7907 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T26664 |
7915-7924 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
T26665 |
7925-7927 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26666 |
7928-7935 |
NN |
denotes |
cycling |
T26667 |
7936-7941 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T26668 |
7941-7943 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26669 |
7943-7946 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T26670 |
7947-7949 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T26671 |
7950-7957 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T26672 |
7966-7974 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T26673 |
7958-7960 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T26674 |
7961-7965 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T26675 |
7975-7979 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T26676 |
7995-7997 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T26677 |
7980-7983 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T26678 |
7990-7994 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T26679 |
7984-7989 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T26680 |
7998-8000 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T26681 |
8001-8006 |
VB |
denotes |
block |
T26682 |
8007-8015 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T26683 |
8016-8018 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26684 |
8019-8029 |
RB |
denotes |
terminally |
T26685 |
8030-8045 |
VBG |
denotes |
differentiating |
T26686 |
8046-8051 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T26687 |
8051-8052 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26688 |
8052-8155 |
sentence |
denotes |
In its absence, many (but clearly not all) aspects of differentiation go ahead relatively unperturbed. |
T26689 |
8053-8055 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T26690 |
8123-8125 |
VBP |
denotes |
go |
T26691 |
8056-8059 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T26692 |
8060-8067 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T26693 |
8067-8069 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26694 |
8069-8073 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T26695 |
8074-8075 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T26696 |
8075-8078 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T26697 |
8079-8086 |
RB |
denotes |
clearly |
T26698 |
8087-8090 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T26699 |
8091-8094 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T26700 |
8096-8103 |
NNS |
denotes |
aspects |
T26701 |
8094-8095 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T26702 |
8104-8106 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26703 |
8107-8122 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T26704 |
8126-8131 |
RP |
denotes |
ahead |
T26705 |
8132-8142 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
T26706 |
8143-8154 |
JJ |
denotes |
unperturbed |
T26707 |
8154-8155 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26708 |
8155-8317 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the retina, differentiating transition cells are born in the absence of Rb, migrate to the correct layer, and express appropriate markers ([2] and this work). |
T26709 |
8156-8158 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T26710 |
8208-8212 |
VBN |
denotes |
born |
T26711 |
8159-8162 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T26712 |
8163-8169 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T26713 |
8169-8171 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26714 |
8171-8186 |
VBG |
denotes |
differentiating |
T26715 |
8198-8203 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T26716 |
8187-8197 |
NN |
denotes |
transition |
T26717 |
8204-8207 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T26718 |
8213-8215 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26719 |
8216-8219 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T26720 |
8220-8227 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T26721 |
8228-8230 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26722 |
8231-8233 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T26723 |
8233-8235 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26724 |
8235-8242 |
VBP |
denotes |
migrate |
T26725 |
8243-8245 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T26726 |
8246-8249 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T26727 |
8258-8263 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T26728 |
8250-8257 |
JJ |
denotes |
correct |
T26729 |
8263-8265 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26730 |
8265-8268 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T26731 |
8269-8276 |
VBP |
denotes |
express |
T26732 |
8277-8288 |
JJ |
denotes |
appropriate |
T26733 |
8289-8296 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T26734 |
8297-8298 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T26735 |
8299-8300 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T26736 |
8298-8299 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T26737 |
8300-8301 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T26738 |
8302-8305 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T26739 |
8306-8310 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T26740 |
8311-8315 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T26741 |
8315-8316 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T26742 |
8316-8317 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26743 |
8317-8602 |
sentence |
denotes |
In brain, Rb KO neurons migrate away from the ventricular zone and switch on Tubb3 (βIII-tubulin), but continue to incorporate BrdU [13], and in gut epithelia, differentiated enterocytes migrate up the villi and activate expression of serotonin, yet continue to incorporate BrdU [67]. |
T26744 |
8318-8320 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T26745 |
8342-8349 |
VBP |
denotes |
migrate |
T26746 |
8321-8326 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T26747 |
8326-8328 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26748 |
8328-8330 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T26749 |
8331-8333 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T26750 |
8334-8341 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T26751 |
8350-8354 |
RB |
denotes |
away |
T26752 |
8355-8359 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T26753 |
8360-8363 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T26754 |
8376-8380 |
NN |
denotes |
zone |
T26755 |
8364-8375 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventricular |
T26756 |
8381-8384 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T26757 |
8385-8391 |
VBP |
denotes |
switch |
T26758 |
8392-8394 |
RP |
denotes |
on |
T26759 |
8395-8400 |
NN |
denotes |
Tubb3 |
T26760 |
8401-8402 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T26761 |
8402-8406 |
NN |
denotes |
βIII |
T26762 |
8407-8414 |
NN |
denotes |
tubulin |
T26763 |
8406-8407 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T26764 |
8414-8415 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T26765 |
8415-8417 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26766 |
8417-8420 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T26767 |
8421-8429 |
VBP |
denotes |
continue |
T26768 |
8430-8432 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T26769 |
8433-8444 |
VB |
denotes |
incorporate |
T26770 |
8445-8449 |
NN |
denotes |
BrdU |
T26771 |
8450-8451 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T26772 |
8451-8453 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T26773 |
8453-8454 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T26774 |
8454-8456 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26775 |
8456-8459 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T26776 |
8460-8462 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26777 |
8505-8512 |
VBP |
denotes |
migrate |
T26778 |
8463-8466 |
NN |
denotes |
gut |
T26779 |
8467-8476 |
NNS |
denotes |
epithelia |
T26780 |
8476-8478 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26781 |
8478-8492 |
VBN |
denotes |
differentiated |
T26782 |
8493-8504 |
NNS |
denotes |
enterocytes |
T26783 |
8513-8515 |
IN |
denotes |
up |
T26784 |
8516-8519 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T26785 |
8520-8525 |
NNS |
denotes |
villi |
T26786 |
8526-8529 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T26787 |
8530-8538 |
VBP |
denotes |
activate |
T26788 |
8539-8549 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T26789 |
8550-8552 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26790 |
8553-8562 |
NN |
denotes |
serotonin |
T26791 |
8562-8564 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26792 |
8564-8567 |
CC |
denotes |
yet |
T26793 |
8568-8576 |
VBP |
denotes |
continue |
T26794 |
8577-8579 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T26795 |
8580-8591 |
VB |
denotes |
incorporate |
T26796 |
8592-8596 |
NN |
denotes |
BrdU |
T26797 |
8597-8598 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T26798 |
8598-8600 |
CD |
denotes |
67 |
T26799 |
8600-8601 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T26800 |
8601-8602 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26801 |
8602-8829 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the case of SACs, the differentiation defects we observed (e.g., loss of Slc18a3 and Chat) were not due to aberrant division, but it is possible there are other problems with these cells that are caused by ectopic division. |
T26802 |
8603-8605 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T26803 |
8697-8701 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T26804 |
8606-8609 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T26805 |
8610-8614 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T26806 |
8615-8617 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26807 |
8618-8622 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T26808 |
8622-8624 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26809 |
8624-8627 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T26810 |
8628-8643 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T26811 |
8644-8651 |
VBZ |
denotes |
defects |
T26812 |
8652-8654 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T26813 |
8655-8663 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T26814 |
8664-8665 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T26815 |
8665-8669 |
FW |
denotes |
e.g. |
T26816 |
8671-8675 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T26817 |
8669-8671 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26818 |
8676-8678 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26819 |
8679-8686 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T26820 |
8687-8690 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T26821 |
8691-8695 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T26822 |
8695-8696 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T26823 |
8702-8705 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T26824 |
8706-8709 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T26825 |
8710-8712 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T26826 |
8713-8721 |
JJ |
denotes |
aberrant |
T26827 |
8722-8730 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T26828 |
8730-8732 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26829 |
8732-8735 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T26830 |
8736-8738 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T26831 |
8739-8741 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T26832 |
8742-8750 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T26833 |
8751-8756 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T26834 |
8757-8760 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T26835 |
8761-8766 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T26836 |
8767-8775 |
NNS |
denotes |
problems |
T26837 |
8776-8780 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T26838 |
8781-8786 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T26839 |
8787-8792 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T26840 |
8793-8797 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T26841 |
8802-8808 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T26842 |
8798-8801 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T26843 |
8809-8811 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T26844 |
8812-8819 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T26845 |
8820-8828 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T26846 |
8828-8829 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26847 |
8829-8953 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nevertheless, it is clear that many aspects of differentiation in multiple cell types are compatible with ectopic division. |
T26848 |
8830-8842 |
RB |
denotes |
Nevertheless |
T26849 |
8847-8849 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T26850 |
8842-8844 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26851 |
8844-8846 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T26852 |
8850-8855 |
JJ |
denotes |
clear |
T26853 |
8856-8860 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T26854 |
8916-8919 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T26855 |
8861-8865 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T26856 |
8866-8873 |
NNS |
denotes |
aspects |
T26857 |
8874-8876 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26858 |
8877-8892 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T26859 |
8893-8895 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26860 |
8896-8904 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T26861 |
8910-8915 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
T26862 |
8905-8909 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T26863 |
8920-8930 |
JJ |
denotes |
compatible |
T26864 |
8931-8935 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T26865 |
8936-8943 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T26866 |
8944-8952 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T26867 |
8952-8953 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26868 |
8953-9114 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, division of terminally differentiating cells is dangerous, since it may facilitate transformation, as is the case in retinoblastoma (reviewed in [66]). |
T26869 |
8954-8961 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T26870 |
9008-9010 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T26871 |
8961-8963 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26872 |
8963-8971 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T26873 |
8972-8974 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26874 |
8975-8985 |
RB |
denotes |
terminally |
T26875 |
8986-9001 |
VBG |
denotes |
differentiating |
T26876 |
9002-9007 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T26877 |
9011-9020 |
JJ |
denotes |
dangerous |
T26878 |
9020-9022 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26879 |
9022-9027 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T26880 |
9035-9045 |
VB |
denotes |
facilitate |
T26881 |
9028-9030 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T26882 |
9031-9034 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T26883 |
9046-9060 |
NN |
denotes |
transformation |
T26884 |
9060-9062 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26885 |
9062-9064 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T26886 |
9065-9067 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T26887 |
9068-9071 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T26888 |
9072-9076 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T26889 |
9077-9079 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26890 |
9080-9094 |
NN |
denotes |
retinoblastoma |
T26891 |
9095-9096 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T26892 |
9096-9104 |
VBN |
denotes |
reviewed |
T26893 |
9105-9107 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26894 |
9108-9109 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T26895 |
9109-9111 |
CD |
denotes |
66 |
T26896 |
9111-9112 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T26897 |
9112-9113 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T26898 |
9113-9114 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T27309 |
9633-9639 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T27310 |
9640-9652 |
NN |
denotes |
neurogenesis |
T27218 |
9116-9119 |
WRB |
denotes |
How |
T27219 |
9131-9138 |
VB |
denotes |
Perturb |
T27220 |
9120-9124 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Does |
T27221 |
9125-9130 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T27222 |
9139-9142 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T27223 |
9143-9158 |
NN |
denotes |
Differentiation |
T27224 |
9158-9159 |
. |
denotes |
? |
T27225 |
9159-9377 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f3a could disrupt SAC differentiation through its well known role as a transcriptional activator, or, in view of the discovery that it is partially cytoplasmic, E2f3a may affect processes other than gene regulation. |
T27226 |
9160-9165 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T27227 |
9172-9179 |
VB |
denotes |
disrupt |
T27228 |
9166-9171 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T27229 |
9180-9183 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T27230 |
9184-9199 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T27231 |
9200-9207 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T27232 |
9208-9211 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T27233 |
9223-9227 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T27234 |
9212-9216 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T27235 |
9217-9222 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T27236 |
9228-9230 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T27237 |
9231-9232 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T27238 |
9249-9258 |
NN |
denotes |
activator |
T27239 |
9233-9248 |
JJ |
denotes |
transcriptional |
T27240 |
9258-9260 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27241 |
9260-9262 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T27242 |
9262-9264 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27243 |
9264-9266 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T27244 |
9333-9339 |
VB |
denotes |
affect |
T27245 |
9267-9271 |
NN |
denotes |
view |
T27246 |
9272-9274 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T27247 |
9275-9278 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T27248 |
9279-9288 |
NN |
denotes |
discovery |
T27249 |
9289-9293 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T27250 |
9297-9299 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T27251 |
9294-9296 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T27252 |
9300-9309 |
RB |
denotes |
partially |
T27253 |
9310-9321 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T27254 |
9321-9323 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27255 |
9323-9328 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T27256 |
9329-9332 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T27257 |
9340-9349 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T27258 |
9350-9355 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T27259 |
9356-9360 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T27260 |
9361-9365 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T27261 |
9366-9376 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T27262 |
9376-9377 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T27263 |
9377-9567 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both scenarios are feasible since E2fs regulate differentiation genes [44–48], and cell cycle regulators, such as Cdkn1b, have cytoplasmic activities that influence differentiation [68,69]. |
T27264 |
9378-9382 |
DT |
denotes |
Both |
T27265 |
9383-9392 |
NNS |
denotes |
scenarios |
T27266 |
9393-9396 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T27267 |
9397-9405 |
JJ |
denotes |
feasible |
T27268 |
9406-9411 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T27269 |
9417-9425 |
VBP |
denotes |
regulate |
T27270 |
9412-9416 |
NNS |
denotes |
E2fs |
T27271 |
9426-9441 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T27272 |
9442-9447 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T27273 |
9448-9449 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T27274 |
9449-9451 |
CD |
denotes |
44 |
T27275 |
9451-9452 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T27276 |
9452-9454 |
CD |
denotes |
48 |
T27277 |
9454-9455 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T27278 |
9455-9457 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27279 |
9457-9460 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T27280 |
9461-9465 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T27281 |
9466-9471 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T27282 |
9472-9482 |
NNS |
denotes |
regulators |
T27283 |
9500-9504 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T27284 |
9482-9484 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27285 |
9484-9488 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T27286 |
9489-9491 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T27287 |
9492-9498 |
NN |
denotes |
Cdkn1b |
T27288 |
9498-9500 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27289 |
9505-9516 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T27290 |
9517-9527 |
NNS |
denotes |
activities |
T27291 |
9528-9532 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T27292 |
9533-9542 |
VBP |
denotes |
influence |
T27293 |
9543-9558 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T27294 |
9559-9560 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T27295 |
9563-9565 |
CD |
denotes |
69 |
T27296 |
9560-9562 |
CD |
denotes |
68 |
T27297 |
9562-9563 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27298 |
9565-9566 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T27299 |
9566-9567 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T27300 |
9567-9689 |
sentence |
denotes |
Many transcription factors shuttle between nucleus and cytoplasm during neurogenesis (e.g., [70] and references therein). |
T27301 |
9568-9572 |
JJ |
denotes |
Many |
T27302 |
9587-9594 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T27303 |
9573-9586 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T27304 |
9595-9602 |
VBP |
denotes |
shuttle |
T27305 |
9603-9610 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T27306 |
9611-9618 |
NN |
denotes |
nucleus |
T27307 |
9619-9622 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T27308 |
9623-9632 |
NN |
denotes |
cytoplasm |
T27311 |
9653-9654 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T27312 |
9661-9663 |
CD |
denotes |
70 |
T27313 |
9654-9658 |
FW |
denotes |
e.g. |
T27314 |
9658-9660 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27315 |
9660-9661 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T27316 |
9663-9664 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T27317 |
9665-9668 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T27318 |
9669-9679 |
NNS |
denotes |
references |
T27319 |
9680-9687 |
RB |
denotes |
therein |
T27320 |
9687-9688 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T27321 |
9688-9689 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T27322 |
9689-9891 |
sentence |
denotes |
It may be difficult to identify E2f3a-specific target genes or cytoplasmic proteins in SACs since these neurons are a small proportion (<1%) of the total retina and only ~5.2% of amacrine neurons [38]. |
T27323 |
9690-9692 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T27324 |
9697-9699 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T27325 |
9693-9696 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T27326 |
9700-9709 |
JJ |
denotes |
difficult |
T27327 |
9710-9712 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T27328 |
9713-9721 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
T27329 |
9722-9727 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T27330 |
9728-9736 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T27331 |
9727-9728 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T27332 |
9744-9749 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T27333 |
9737-9743 |
NN |
denotes |
target |
T27334 |
9750-9752 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T27335 |
9753-9764 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T27336 |
9765-9773 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T27337 |
9774-9776 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T27338 |
9777-9781 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T27339 |
9782-9787 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T27340 |
9802-9805 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T27341 |
9788-9793 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T27342 |
9794-9801 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T27343 |
9806-9807 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T27344 |
9814-9824 |
NN |
denotes |
proportion |
T27345 |
9808-9813 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T27346 |
9825-9826 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T27347 |
9826-9827 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T27348 |
9827-9828 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T27349 |
9828-9829 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T27350 |
9829-9830 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T27351 |
9831-9833 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T27352 |
9834-9837 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T27353 |
9844-9850 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T27354 |
9838-9843 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T27355 |
9851-9854 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T27356 |
9855-9859 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T27357 |
9861-9864 |
CD |
denotes |
5.2 |
T27358 |
9860-9861 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T27359 |
9864-9865 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T27360 |
9866-9868 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T27361 |
9869-9877 |
JJ |
denotes |
amacrine |
T27362 |
9878-9885 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T27363 |
9886-9887 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T27364 |
9887-9889 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T27365 |
9889-9890 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T27366 |
9890-9891 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T27799 |
9913-9915 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T27800 |
9925-9926 |
. |
denotes |
? |
T27794 |
9893-9895 |
VBP |
denotes |
Do |
T27795 |
9901-9908 |
VB |
denotes |
Mediate |
T27796 |
9896-9900 |
NNS |
denotes |
E2fs |
T27797 |
9909-9912 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T27798 |
9916-9925 |
NNS |
denotes |
Functions |
T27801 |
9926-10042 |
sentence |
denotes |
Others have suggested that Rb promotes differentiation in non-neuronal cells through E2f-independent means [31–33]. |
T27802 |
9927-9933 |
NNS |
denotes |
Others |
T27803 |
9939-9948 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T27804 |
9934-9938 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T27805 |
9949-9953 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T27806 |
9957-9965 |
VBZ |
denotes |
promotes |
T27807 |
9954-9956 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T27808 |
9966-9981 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T27809 |
9982-9984 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T27810 |
9985-9997 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-neuronal |
T27811 |
9998-10003 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T27812 |
10004-10011 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T27813 |
10012-10015 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T27814 |
10016-10027 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T27815 |
10015-10016 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T27816 |
10028-10033 |
NNS |
denotes |
means |
T27817 |
10034-10035 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T27818 |
10035-10037 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T27819 |
10037-10038 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T27820 |
10038-10040 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T27821 |
10040-10041 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T27822 |
10041-10042 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T27823 |
10042-10188 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, these studies did not assess whether these cell types differentiate normally if Rb is deleted along with one or more E2f family members. |
T27824 |
10043-10050 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T27825 |
10074-10080 |
VB |
denotes |
assess |
T27826 |
10050-10052 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27827 |
10052-10057 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T27828 |
10058-10065 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T27829 |
10066-10069 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T27830 |
10070-10073 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T27831 |
10081-10088 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T27832 |
10106-10119 |
VBP |
denotes |
differentiate |
T27833 |
10089-10094 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T27834 |
10100-10105 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
T27835 |
10095-10099 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T27836 |
10120-10128 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T27837 |
10129-10131 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T27838 |
10138-10145 |
VBN |
denotes |
deleted |
T27839 |
10132-10134 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T27840 |
10135-10137 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T27841 |
10146-10151 |
IN |
denotes |
along |
T27842 |
10152-10156 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T27843 |
10157-10160 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T27844 |
10180-10187 |
NNS |
denotes |
members |
T27845 |
10161-10163 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T27846 |
10164-10168 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T27847 |
10169-10172 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T27848 |
10173-10179 |
NN |
denotes |
family |
T27849 |
10187-10188 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T27850 |
10188-10279 |
sentence |
denotes |
One study reported that Rb mutants that do not bind E2f still induce differentiation [30]. |
T27851 |
10189-10192 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T27852 |
10193-10198 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T27853 |
10199-10207 |
VBD |
denotes |
reported |
T27854 |
10208-10212 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T27855 |
10251-10257 |
VBP |
denotes |
induce |
T27856 |
10213-10215 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T27857 |
10216-10223 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T27858 |
10224-10228 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T27859 |
10236-10240 |
VB |
denotes |
bind |
T27860 |
10229-10231 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T27861 |
10232-10235 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T27862 |
10241-10244 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T27863 |
10245-10250 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
T27864 |
10258-10273 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T27865 |
10274-10275 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T27866 |
10275-10277 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T27867 |
10277-10278 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T27868 |
10278-10279 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T27869 |
10279-10461 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the binding assays were performed in solution, and we have found that several of these mutants do bind E2f, albeit weakly, on chromatin (T. Yu and R. B., unpublished data). |
T27870 |
10280-10287 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T27871 |
10313-10322 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T27872 |
10287-10289 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27873 |
10289-10292 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T27874 |
10301-10307 |
NNS |
denotes |
assays |
T27875 |
10293-10300 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T27876 |
10308-10312 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T27877 |
10323-10325 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T27878 |
10326-10334 |
NN |
denotes |
solution |
T27879 |
10334-10336 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27880 |
10336-10339 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T27881 |
10340-10342 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T27882 |
10348-10353 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T27883 |
10343-10347 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T27884 |
10354-10358 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T27885 |
10387-10391 |
VB |
denotes |
bind |
T27886 |
10359-10366 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T27887 |
10367-10369 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T27888 |
10370-10375 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T27889 |
10376-10383 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T27890 |
10384-10386 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T27891 |
10392-10395 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T27892 |
10395-10397 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27893 |
10397-10403 |
IN |
denotes |
albeit |
T27894 |
10404-10410 |
RB |
denotes |
weakly |
T27895 |
10410-10412 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27896 |
10412-10414 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T27897 |
10415-10424 |
NN |
denotes |
chromatin |
T27898 |
10425-10426 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T27899 |
10426-10428 |
NNP |
denotes |
T. |
T27900 |
10429-10431 |
NNP |
denotes |
Yu |
T27901 |
10432-10435 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T27902 |
10436-10438 |
NNP |
denotes |
R. |
T27903 |
10439-10441 |
NNP |
denotes |
B. |
T27904 |
10441-10443 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27905 |
10443-10454 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T27906 |
10455-10459 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T27907 |
10459-10460 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T27908 |
10460-10461 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T27909 |
10461-10659 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is possible that Rb-mediated potentiation of tissue-specific transcription factors may, at least in some cases, be a redundant activity, and that the only critical Rb function is to inhibit E2f. |
T27910 |
10462-10464 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T27911 |
10465-10467 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T27912 |
10468-10476 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T27913 |
10477-10481 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T27914 |
10577-10579 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T27915 |
10482-10484 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T27916 |
10485-10493 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T27917 |
10484-10485 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T27918 |
10494-10506 |
NN |
denotes |
potentiation |
T27919 |
10507-10509 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T27920 |
10510-10516 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T27921 |
10517-10525 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T27922 |
10516-10517 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T27923 |
10540-10547 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T27924 |
10526-10539 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T27925 |
10548-10551 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T27926 |
10551-10553 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27927 |
10553-10555 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T27928 |
10556-10561 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T27929 |
10562-10564 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T27930 |
10565-10569 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T27931 |
10570-10575 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T27932 |
10575-10577 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27933 |
10580-10581 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T27934 |
10592-10600 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T27935 |
10582-10591 |
JJ |
denotes |
redundant |
T27936 |
10600-10602 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27937 |
10602-10605 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T27938 |
10606-10610 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T27939 |
10641-10643 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T27940 |
10611-10614 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T27941 |
10632-10640 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T27942 |
10615-10619 |
JJ |
denotes |
only |
T27943 |
10620-10628 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T27944 |
10629-10631 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T27945 |
10644-10646 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T27946 |
10647-10654 |
VB |
denotes |
inhibit |
T27947 |
10655-10658 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T27948 |
10658-10659 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T27949 |
10659-10797 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our study is the first to our knowledge to assess comprehensively whether Rb KO cells can differentiate in the absence of different E2fs. |
T27950 |
10660-10663 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T27951 |
10664-10669 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T27952 |
10670-10672 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T27953 |
10673-10676 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T27954 |
10677-10682 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T27955 |
10683-10685 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T27956 |
10686-10689 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T27957 |
10690-10699 |
NN |
denotes |
knowledge |
T27958 |
10700-10702 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T27959 |
10703-10709 |
VB |
denotes |
assess |
T27960 |
10710-10725 |
RB |
denotes |
comprehensively |
T27961 |
10726-10733 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T27962 |
10750-10763 |
VB |
denotes |
differentiate |
T27963 |
10734-10736 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T27964 |
10737-10739 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T27965 |
10740-10745 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T27966 |
10746-10749 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T27967 |
10764-10766 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T27968 |
10767-10770 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T27969 |
10771-10778 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T27970 |
10779-10781 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T27971 |
10782-10791 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T27972 |
10792-10796 |
NNS |
denotes |
E2fs |
T27973 |
10796-10797 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T27974 |
10797-10976 |
sentence |
denotes |
In light of our findings, it will be important to reassess differentiation defects in other Rb KO tissues in the absence of individual and combined activating E2f family members. |
T27975 |
10798-10800 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T27976 |
10832-10834 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T27977 |
10801-10806 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
T27978 |
10807-10809 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T27979 |
10810-10813 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T27980 |
10814-10822 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T27981 |
10822-10824 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T27982 |
10824-10826 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T27983 |
10827-10831 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T27984 |
10835-10844 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T27985 |
10845-10847 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T27986 |
10848-10856 |
VB |
denotes |
reassess |
T27987 |
10857-10872 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T27988 |
10873-10880 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T27989 |
10881-10883 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T27990 |
10884-10889 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T27991 |
10896-10903 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T27992 |
10890-10892 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T27993 |
10893-10895 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T27994 |
10904-10906 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T27995 |
10907-10910 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T27996 |
10911-10918 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T27997 |
10919-10921 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T27998 |
10922-10932 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
T27999 |
10968-10975 |
NNS |
denotes |
members |
T28000 |
10933-10936 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T28001 |
10937-10945 |
VBN |
denotes |
combined |
T28002 |
10946-10956 |
VBG |
denotes |
activating |
T28003 |
10957-10960 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T28004 |
10961-10967 |
NN |
denotes |
family |
T28005 |
10975-10976 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38541 |
3911-3913 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T38542 |
3914-3923 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Regulates |
T38543 |
3924-3932 |
JJ |
denotes |
Distinct |
T38544 |
3933-3942 |
NNS |
denotes |
Processes |
T38545 |
3943-3950 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T38546 |
3951-3955 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T38547 |
3956-3959 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38548 |
3960-3965 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T38549 |
3965-4015 |
sentence |
denotes |
Red text and arrows indicate Rb-dependent events. |
T38550 |
3966-3969 |
JJ |
denotes |
Red |
T38551 |
3970-3974 |
NN |
denotes |
text |
T38552 |
3986-3994 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T38553 |
3975-3978 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38554 |
3979-3985 |
NNS |
denotes |
arrows |
T38555 |
3995-3997 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T38556 |
3998-4007 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T38557 |
3997-3998 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T38558 |
4008-4014 |
NNS |
denotes |
events |
T38559 |
4014-4015 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38560 |
4015-4110 |
sentence |
denotes |
Black text and arrows indicate events for which there is no direct evidence of Rb involvement. |
T38561 |
4016-4021 |
JJ |
denotes |
Black |
T38562 |
4022-4026 |
NN |
denotes |
text |
T38563 |
4038-4046 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T38564 |
4027-4030 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38565 |
4031-4037 |
NNS |
denotes |
arrows |
T38566 |
4047-4053 |
NNS |
denotes |
events |
T38567 |
4054-4057 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T38568 |
4070-4072 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T38569 |
4058-4063 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T38570 |
4064-4069 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T38571 |
4073-4075 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T38572 |
4083-4091 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T38573 |
4076-4082 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T38574 |
4092-4094 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T38575 |
4095-4097 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T38576 |
4098-4109 |
NN |
denotes |
involvement |
T38577 |
4109-4110 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38578 |
4110-4302 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rb does not appear to temper RPC expansion and is not required for differentiation of RPCs into RTCs, but is essential to couple RTC birth to terminal mitosis, thus locking them out of cycle. |
T38579 |
4111-4113 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T38580 |
4123-4129 |
VB |
denotes |
appear |
T38581 |
4114-4118 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T38582 |
4119-4122 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T38583 |
4130-4132 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T38584 |
4133-4139 |
VB |
denotes |
temper |
T38585 |
4140-4143 |
NN |
denotes |
RPC |
T38586 |
4144-4153 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
T38587 |
4154-4157 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38588 |
4158-4160 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T38589 |
4165-4173 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T38590 |
4161-4164 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T38591 |
4174-4177 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T38592 |
4178-4193 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T38593 |
4194-4196 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T38594 |
4197-4201 |
NNS |
denotes |
RPCs |
T38595 |
4202-4206 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T38596 |
4207-4211 |
NNS |
denotes |
RTCs |
T38597 |
4211-4213 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38598 |
4213-4216 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T38599 |
4217-4219 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T38600 |
4220-4229 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T38601 |
4230-4232 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T38602 |
4233-4239 |
VB |
denotes |
couple |
T38603 |
4240-4243 |
NN |
denotes |
RTC |
T38604 |
4244-4249 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T38605 |
4250-4252 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T38606 |
4253-4261 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T38607 |
4262-4269 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T38608 |
4269-4271 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38609 |
4271-4275 |
RB |
denotes |
thus |
T38610 |
4276-4283 |
VBG |
denotes |
locking |
T38611 |
4284-4288 |
PRP |
denotes |
them |
T38612 |
4289-4292 |
RB |
denotes |
out |
T38613 |
4293-4295 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T38614 |
4296-4301 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T38615 |
4301-4302 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38616 |
4302-4348 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rb performs this function by inhibiting E2f1. |
T38617 |
4303-4305 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T38618 |
4306-4314 |
VBZ |
denotes |
performs |
T38619 |
4315-4319 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T38620 |
4320-4328 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T38621 |
4329-4331 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T38622 |
4332-4342 |
VBG |
denotes |
inhibiting |
T38623 |
4343-4347 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T38624 |
4347-4348 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38625 |
4348-4437 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rb is also required for SAC differentiation, and in this case, acts by inhibiting E2f3a. |
T38626 |
4349-4351 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T38627 |
4360-4368 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T38628 |
4352-4354 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T38629 |
4355-4359 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T38630 |
4369-4372 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T38631 |
4373-4376 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T38632 |
4377-4392 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T38633 |
4392-4394 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38634 |
4394-4397 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38635 |
4398-4400 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T38636 |
4412-4416 |
VBZ |
denotes |
acts |
T38637 |
4401-4405 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T38638 |
4406-4410 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T38639 |
4410-4412 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38640 |
4417-4419 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T38641 |
4420-4430 |
VBG |
denotes |
inhibiting |
T38642 |
4431-4436 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T38643 |
4436-4437 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38644 |
4437-4535 |
sentence |
denotes |
There is no direct evidence that Rb is required for terminal differentiation of other cell types. |
T38645 |
4438-4443 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
T38646 |
4444-4446 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T38647 |
4447-4449 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T38648 |
4457-4465 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T38649 |
4450-4456 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T38650 |
4466-4470 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T38651 |
4477-4485 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T38652 |
4471-4473 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T38653 |
4474-4476 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T38654 |
4486-4489 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T38655 |
4490-4498 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T38656 |
4499-4514 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T38657 |
4515-4517 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T38658 |
4518-4523 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T38659 |
4529-4534 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
T38660 |
4524-4528 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T38661 |
4534-4535 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38662 |
4535-4583 |
sentence |
denotes |
Colour codes and abbreviations as in Figure 1A. |
T38663 |
4536-4542 |
NN |
denotes |
Colour |
T38664 |
4543-4548 |
NNS |
denotes |
codes |
T38665 |
4549-4552 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38666 |
4553-4566 |
NNS |
denotes |
abbreviations |
T38667 |
4567-4569 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T38668 |
4570-4572 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T38669 |
4573-4579 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T38670 |
4580-4582 |
NN |
denotes |
1A |
T38671 |
4582-4583 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24729 |
3562-3570 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T24730 |
3561-3562 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T24731 |
3585-3592 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T24732 |
3571-3584 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T24733 |
3593-3597 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T24734 |
3598-3605 |
VBP |
denotes |
promote |
T24735 |
3606-3621 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T24736 |
3622-3623 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T24737 |
3623-3625 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T24814 |
4623-4624 |
EX |
denotes |
r |
T24815 |
4624-4625 |
DT |
denotes |
o |
T24816 |
4625-4626 |
VBN |
denotes |
u |
T24817 |
4626-4627 |
sentence |
denotes |
g |
T24818 |
4626-4627 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T24821 |
4627-4628 |
IN |
denotes |
h |
T24822 |
4629-4633 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T24823 |
4710-4717 |
VBD |
denotes |
rescued |
T24824 |
4638-4649 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T24825 |
4650-4652 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24717 |
3491-3499 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T24718 |
3500-3506 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T24719 |
3506-3508 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24720 |
3508-3518 |
NNS |
denotes |
adipocytes |
T24721 |
3518-3520 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24722 |
3520-3523 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24723 |
3524-3528 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T24724 |
3528-3530 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24725 |
3530-3532 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T24726 |
3539-3542 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24727 |
3543-3554 |
VBZ |
denotes |
potentiates |
T24728 |
3555-3561 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T24800 |
3917-4601 |
sentence |
denotes |
ulates Distinct Processes through E2f1 and E2f3a
Red text and arrows indicate Rb-dependent events. Black text and arrows indicate events for which there is no direct evidence of Rb involvement. Rb does not appear to temper RPC expansion and is not required for differentiation of RPCs into RTCs, but is essential to couple RTC birth to terminal mitosis, thus locking them out of cycle. Rb performs this function by inhibiting E2f1. Rb is also required for SAC differentiation, and in this case, acts by inhibiting E2f3a. There is no direct evidence that Rb is required for terminal differentiation of other cell types. Colour codes and abbreviations as in Figure 1A. Rb regulation of |
T24801 |
3917-3918 |
VBN |
denotes |
u |
T24802 |
3918-3919 |
JJ |
denotes |
l |
T24803 |
3919-3920 |
JJ |
denotes |
a |
T24804 |
3920-4595 |
NN |
denotes |
tes Distinct Processes through E2f1 and E2f3a
Red text and arrows indicate Rb-dependent events. Black text and arrows indicate events for which there is no direct evidence of Rb involvement. Rb does not appear to temper RPC expansion and is not required for differentiation of RPCs into RTCs, but is essential to couple RTC birth to terminal mitosis, thus locking them out of cycle. Rb performs this function by inhibiting E2f1. Rb is also required for SAC differentiation, and in this case, acts by inhibiting E2f3a. There is no direct evidence that Rb is required for terminal differentiation of other cell types. Colour codes and abbreviations as in Figure 1A. Rb regulati |
T24805 |
4595-4597 |
VBG |
denotes |
on |
T24806 |
4598-4599 |
RB |
denotes |
o |
T24807 |
4599-4600 |
IN |
denotes |
f |
T24808 |
4601-4623 |
sentence |
denotes |
SAC differentiation th |
T24809 |
4601-4604 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T24810 |
4605-4620 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T24811 |
4620-4621 |
, |
denotes |
|
T24812 |
4621-4623 |
DT |
denotes |
th |
T24813 |
4623-4626 |
sentence |
denotes |
rou |
T24819 |
4627-4893 |
sentence |
denotes |
h E2f3 was independent of its role in controlling division or death: E2f3 deletion rescued Rb KO SAC defects but did not suppress aberrant proliferation or death, whereas E2f1 deletion reversed abnormal proliferation and death but did not rescue SAC differentiation. |
T24820 |
4634-4637 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
R6616 |
T23003 |
T23004 |
nsubj |
Rb,Controls |
R6617 |
T23005 |
T23006 |
amod |
Retinal,Cell |
R6618 |
T23006 |
T23004 |
dobj |
Cell,Controls |
R6619 |
T23007 |
T23006 |
appos |
Division,Cell |
R6620 |
T23008 |
T23007 |
cc |
and,Division |
R6621 |
T23009 |
T23007 |
conj |
Death,Division |
R6622 |
T23010 |
T23004 |
prep |
through,Controls |
R6623 |
T23011 |
T23010 |
pobj |
E2f1,through |
R6624 |
T23013 |
T23014 |
nsubj |
Work,showed |
R6625 |
T23015 |
T23013 |
prep |
in,Work |
R6626 |
T23016 |
T23017 |
det |
the,1990s |
R6627 |
T23017 |
T23015 |
pobj |
1990s,in |
R6628 |
T23018 |
T23017 |
amod |
early,1990s |
R6629 |
T23019 |
T23020 |
mark |
that,triggers |
R6630 |
T23020 |
T23014 |
ccomp |
triggers,showed |
R6631 |
T23021 |
T23022 |
compound |
Rb,loss |
R6632 |
T23022 |
T23020 |
nsubj |
loss,triggers |
R6633 |
T23023 |
T23020 |
dobj |
defects,triggers |
R6634 |
T23024 |
T23023 |
prep |
in,defects |
R6635 |
T23025 |
T23026 |
amod |
neuronal,exit |
R6636 |
T23026 |
T23024 |
pobj |
exit,in |
R6637 |
T23027 |
T23028 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R6638 |
T23028 |
T23026 |
compound |
cycle,exit |
R6639 |
T23029 |
T23026 |
punct |
", ",exit |
R6640 |
T23030 |
T23026 |
conj |
survival,exit |
R6641 |
T23031 |
T23030 |
punct |
", ",survival |
R6642 |
T23032 |
T23030 |
cc |
and,survival |
R6643 |
T23033 |
T23030 |
conj |
differentiation,survival |
R6644 |
T23034 |
T23035 |
punct |
[,26 |
R6645 |
T23035 |
T23020 |
parataxis |
26,triggers |
R6646 |
T23036 |
T23037 |
punct |
–,28 |
R6647 |
T23037 |
T23035 |
prep |
28,26 |
R6648 |
T23038 |
T23035 |
punct |
],26 |
R6649 |
T23039 |
T23014 |
punct |
.,showed |
R6650 |
T23041 |
T23042 |
nsubj |
Much,is |
R6651 |
T23043 |
T23041 |
prep |
of,Much |
R6652 |
T23044 |
T23045 |
det |
the,death |
R6653 |
T23045 |
T23043 |
pobj |
death,of |
R6654 |
T23046 |
T23047 |
det |
an,consequence |
R6655 |
T23047 |
T23042 |
attr |
consequence,is |
R6656 |
T23048 |
T23047 |
amod |
indirect,consequence |
R6657 |
T23049 |
T23047 |
prep |
of,consequence |
R6658 |
T23050 |
T23051 |
amod |
probable,hypoxia |
R6659 |
T23051 |
T23049 |
pobj |
hypoxia,of |
R6660 |
T23052 |
T23051 |
acl |
linked,hypoxia |
R6661 |
T23053 |
T23052 |
prep |
to,linked |
R6662 |
T23054 |
T23055 |
amod |
placental,defects |
R6663 |
T23055 |
T23053 |
pobj |
defects,to |
R6664 |
T23056 |
T23057 |
punct |
[,12 |
R6665 |
T23057 |
T23052 |
parataxis |
12,linked |
R6666 |
T23058 |
T23059 |
punct |
–,14 |
R6667 |
T23059 |
T23057 |
prep |
14,12 |
R6668 |
T23060 |
T23057 |
punct |
],12 |
R6669 |
T23061 |
T23042 |
punct |
.,is |
R6670 |
T23063 |
T23064 |
advmod |
However,reveal |
R6671 |
T23065 |
T23064 |
punct |
", ",reveal |
R6672 |
T23066 |
T23067 |
amod |
targeted,KO |
R6673 |
T23067 |
T23068 |
nmod |
KO,studies |
R6674 |
T23068 |
T23064 |
nsubj |
studies,reveal |
R6675 |
T23069 |
T23067 |
cc |
and,KO |
R6676 |
T23070 |
T23067 |
conj |
chimeric,KO |
R6677 |
T23071 |
T23072 |
mark |
that,promotes |
R6678 |
T23072 |
T23064 |
ccomp |
promotes,reveal |
R6679 |
T23073 |
T23072 |
nsubj |
Rb,promotes |
R6680 |
T23074 |
T23072 |
advmod |
autonomously,promotes |
R6681 |
T23075 |
T23076 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R6682 |
T23076 |
T23077 |
compound |
cycle,exit |
R6683 |
T23077 |
T23072 |
dobj |
exit,promotes |
R6684 |
T23078 |
T23072 |
prep |
in,promotes |
R6685 |
T23079 |
T23080 |
amod |
newborn,neurons |
R6686 |
T23080 |
T23078 |
pobj |
neurons,in |
R6687 |
T23081 |
T23072 |
punct |
", ",promotes |
R6688 |
T23082 |
T23072 |
cc |
and,promotes |
R6689 |
T23083 |
T23084 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R6690 |
T23084 |
T23072 |
conj |
required,promotes |
R6691 |
T23085 |
T23084 |
prep |
for,required |
R6692 |
T23086 |
T23085 |
pobj |
survival,for |
R6693 |
T23087 |
T23086 |
prep |
of,survival |
R6694 |
T23088 |
T23089 |
det |
a,subset |
R6695 |
T23089 |
T23087 |
pobj |
subset,of |
R6696 |
T23090 |
T23089 |
prep |
of,subset |
R6697 |
T23091 |
T23090 |
pobj |
neurons,of |
R6698 |
T23092 |
T23084 |
punct |
", ",required |
R6699 |
T23093 |
T23094 |
advmod |
particularly,in |
R6700 |
T23094 |
T23084 |
prep |
in,required |
R6701 |
T23095 |
T23096 |
det |
the,retina |
R6702 |
T23096 |
T23094 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R6703 |
T23097 |
T23098 |
punct |
[,2 |
R6704 |
T23098 |
T23064 |
parataxis |
2,reveal |
R6705 |
T23099 |
T23098 |
punct |
",",2 |
R6706 |
T23100 |
T23098 |
appos |
3,2 |
R6707 |
T23101 |
T23098 |
punct |
",",2 |
R6708 |
T23102 |
T23098 |
appos |
13,2 |
R6709 |
T23103 |
T23098 |
punct |
",",2 |
R6710 |
T23104 |
T23098 |
appos |
14,2 |
R6711 |
T23105 |
T23098 |
punct |
",",2 |
R6712 |
T23106 |
T23098 |
appos |
56,2 |
R6713 |
T23107 |
T23108 |
punct |
–,59 |
R6714 |
T23108 |
T23106 |
prep |
59,56 |
R6715 |
T23109 |
T23098 |
punct |
],2 |
R6716 |
T23110 |
T23064 |
punct |
.,reveal |
R6717 |
T23112 |
T23113 |
advmod |
However,obscured |
R6718 |
T23114 |
T23113 |
punct |
", ",obscured |
R6719 |
T23115 |
T23116 |
mark |
whether,regulates |
R6720 |
T23116 |
T23113 |
csubjpass |
regulates,obscured |
R6721 |
T23117 |
T23116 |
nsubj |
Rb,regulates |
R6722 |
T23118 |
T23116 |
advmod |
also,regulates |
R6723 |
T23119 |
T23116 |
dobj |
differentiation,regulates |
R6724 |
T23120 |
T23113 |
auxpass |
is,obscured |
R6725 |
T23121 |
T23113 |
agent |
by,obscured |
R6726 |
T23122 |
T23123 |
advmod |
potentially,indirect |
R6727 |
T23123 |
T23124 |
amod |
indirect,effects |
R6728 |
T23124 |
T23121 |
pobj |
effects,by |
R6729 |
T23125 |
T23124 |
prep |
of,effects |
R6730 |
T23126 |
T23127 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R6731 |
T23127 |
T23125 |
pobj |
division,of |
R6732 |
T23128 |
T23127 |
cc |
and,division |
R6733 |
T23129 |
T23127 |
conj |
death,division |
R6734 |
T23130 |
T23113 |
punct |
.,obscured |
R6735 |
T23132 |
T23133 |
advmod |
Moreover,elucidated |
R6736 |
T23134 |
T23133 |
punct |
", ",elucidated |
R6737 |
T23135 |
T23136 |
det |
a,mechanism |
R6738 |
T23136 |
T23133 |
nsubjpass |
mechanism,elucidated |
R6739 |
T23137 |
T23138 |
prep |
though,regulate |
R6740 |
T23138 |
T23136 |
relcl |
regulate,mechanism |
R6741 |
T23139 |
T23137 |
pobj |
which,though |
R6742 |
T23140 |
T23138 |
nsubj |
Rb,regulate |
R6743 |
T23141 |
T23138 |
aux |
may,regulate |
R6744 |
T23142 |
T23143 |
amod |
neuronal,maturation |
R6745 |
T23143 |
T23138 |
dobj |
maturation,regulate |
R6746 |
T23144 |
T23133 |
aux |
has,elucidated |
R6747 |
T23145 |
T23133 |
neg |
not,elucidated |
R6748 |
T23146 |
T23133 |
auxpass |
been,elucidated |
R6749 |
T23147 |
T23133 |
punct |
.,elucidated |
R6750 |
T23149 |
T23150 |
advmod |
Here,rescued |
R6751 |
T23151 |
T23150 |
punct |
", ",rescued |
R6752 |
T23152 |
T23150 |
csubj |
deleting,rescued |
R6753 |
T23153 |
T23152 |
dobj |
E2f1,deleting |
R6754 |
T23154 |
T23150 |
advmod |
specifically,rescued |
R6755 |
T23155 |
T23156 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R6756 |
T23156 |
T23150 |
dobj |
division,rescued |
R6757 |
T23157 |
T23156 |
cc |
and,division |
R6758 |
T23158 |
T23156 |
conj |
death,division |
R6759 |
T23159 |
T23150 |
prep |
in,rescued |
R6760 |
T23160 |
T23161 |
det |
the,retina |
R6761 |
T23161 |
T23159 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R6762 |
T23162 |
T23163 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R6763 |
T23163 |
T23161 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R6764 |
T23164 |
T23150 |
punct |
.,rescued |
R6765 |
T23166 |
T23167 |
advmod |
Importantly,differentiated |
R6766 |
T23168 |
T23167 |
punct |
", ",differentiated |
R6767 |
T23169 |
T23170 |
amod |
major,neurons |
R6768 |
T23170 |
T23167 |
nsubj |
neurons,differentiated |
R6769 |
T23171 |
T23172 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R6770 |
T23172 |
T23174 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R6771 |
T23173 |
T23172 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R6772 |
T23174 |
T23170 |
compound |
DKO,neurons |
R6773 |
T23175 |
T23167 |
advmod |
normally,differentiated |
R6774 |
T23176 |
T23167 |
punct |
", ",differentiated |
R6775 |
T23177 |
T23167 |
cc |
and,differentiated |
R6776 |
T23178 |
T23179 |
nsubj |
ERGs,revealed |
R6777 |
T23179 |
T23167 |
conj |
revealed,differentiated |
R6778 |
T23180 |
T23181 |
det |
the,rescue |
R6779 |
T23181 |
T23179 |
dobj |
rescue,revealed |
R6780 |
T23182 |
T23181 |
prep |
of,rescue |
R6781 |
T23183 |
T23184 |
npadvmod |
rod,mediated |
R6782 |
T23184 |
T23189 |
amod |
mediated,function |
R6783 |
T23185 |
T23183 |
punct |
-,rod |
R6784 |
T23186 |
T23183 |
cc |
and,rod |
R6785 |
T23187 |
T23183 |
conj |
cone,rod |
R6786 |
T23188 |
T23184 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R6787 |
T23189 |
T23182 |
pobj |
function,of |
R6788 |
T23190 |
T23179 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
R6789 |
T23191 |
T23179 |
advcl |
implicating,revealed |
R6790 |
T23192 |
T23193 |
det |
a,flow |
R6791 |
T23193 |
T23191 |
dobj |
flow,implicating |
R6792 |
T23194 |
T23193 |
amod |
regular,flow |
R6793 |
T23195 |
T23193 |
compound |
signal,flow |
R6794 |
T23196 |
T23193 |
prep |
from,flow |
R6795 |
T23197 |
T23196 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,from |
R6796 |
T23198 |
T23193 |
prep |
to,flow |
R6797 |
T23199 |
T23200 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
R6798 |
T23200 |
T23198 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R6799 |
T23201 |
T23199 |
cc |
and,bipolar |
R6800 |
T23202 |
T23199 |
conj |
amacrine,bipolar |
R6801 |
T23203 |
T23179 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R6802 |
T23205 |
T23206 |
nmod |
Division,genes |
R6803 |
T23206 |
T23209 |
nsubjpass |
genes,induced |
R6804 |
T23207 |
T23205 |
cc |
and,Division |
R6805 |
T23208 |
T23205 |
conj |
death,Division |
R6806 |
T23210 |
T23209 |
auxpass |
were,induced |
R6807 |
T23211 |
T23209 |
prep |
in,induced |
R6808 |
T23212 |
T23213 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R6809 |
T23213 |
T23214 |
compound |
KO,cells |
R6810 |
T23214 |
T23211 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6811 |
T23215 |
T23209 |
punct |
", ",induced |
R6812 |
T23216 |
T23209 |
cc |
and,induced |
R6813 |
T23217 |
T23218 |
csubj |
deleting,reversed |
R6814 |
T23218 |
T23209 |
conj |
reversed,induced |
R6815 |
T23219 |
T23217 |
dobj |
E2f1,deleting |
R6816 |
T23220 |
T23219 |
punct |
", ",E2f1 |
R6817 |
T23221 |
T23219 |
cc |
but,E2f1 |
R6818 |
T23222 |
T23221 |
neg |
not,but |
R6819 |
T23223 |
T23219 |
conj |
E2f2,E2f1 |
R6820 |
T23224 |
T23223 |
cc |
or,E2f2 |
R6821 |
T23225 |
T23223 |
conj |
E2f3,E2f2 |
R6822 |
T23226 |
T23218 |
punct |
", ",reversed |
R6823 |
T23227 |
T23228 |
det |
these,events |
R6824 |
T23228 |
T23218 |
dobj |
events,reversed |
R6825 |
T23229 |
T23228 |
amod |
molecular,events |
R6826 |
T23230 |
T23218 |
punct |
.,reversed |
R6827 |
T23232 |
T23233 |
nsubj |
E2f1,regulate |
R6828 |
T23234 |
T23233 |
aux |
may,regulate |
R6829 |
T23235 |
T23233 |
advmod |
also,regulate |
R6830 |
T23236 |
T23237 |
compound |
differentiation,targets |
R6831 |
T23237 |
T23233 |
dobj |
targets,regulate |
R6832 |
T23238 |
T23233 |
punct |
", ",regulate |
R6833 |
T23239 |
T23233 |
cc |
but,regulate |
R6834 |
T23240 |
T23241 |
mark |
whether,contributes |
R6835 |
T23241 |
T23243 |
csubj |
contributes,is |
R6836 |
T23242 |
T23241 |
nsubj |
this,contributes |
R6837 |
T23243 |
T23233 |
conj |
is,regulate |
R6838 |
T23244 |
T23241 |
prep |
to,contributes |
R6839 |
T23245 |
T23244 |
pobj |
defects,to |
R6840 |
T23246 |
T23245 |
prep |
in,defects |
R6841 |
T23247 |
T23248 |
amod |
retinal,cell |
R6842 |
T23248 |
T23249 |
compound |
cell,maturation |
R6843 |
T23249 |
T23246 |
pobj |
maturation,in |
R6844 |
T23250 |
T23243 |
acomp |
impossible,is |
R6845 |
T23251 |
T23252 |
aux |
to,separate |
R6846 |
T23252 |
T23250 |
xcomp |
separate,impossible |
R6847 |
T23253 |
T23252 |
prep |
from,separate |
R6848 |
T23254 |
T23255 |
advmod |
potentially,indirect |
R6849 |
T23255 |
T23256 |
amod |
indirect,consequences |
R6850 |
T23256 |
T23253 |
pobj |
consequences,from |
R6851 |
T23257 |
T23256 |
prep |
of,consequences |
R6852 |
T23258 |
T23259 |
amod |
deregulated,division |
R6853 |
T23259 |
T23257 |
pobj |
division,of |
R6854 |
T23260 |
T23259 |
cc |
and,division |
R6855 |
T23261 |
T23259 |
conj |
death,division |
R6856 |
T23262 |
T23243 |
punct |
.,is |
R6857 |
T23264 |
T23265 |
prep |
In,is |
R6858 |
T23266 |
T23267 |
det |
any,case |
R6859 |
T23267 |
T23264 |
pobj |
case,In |
R6860 |
T23268 |
T23265 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6861 |
T23269 |
T23265 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R6862 |
T23270 |
T23265 |
acomp |
clear,is |
R6863 |
T23271 |
T23272 |
mark |
that,function |
R6864 |
T23272 |
T23265 |
ccomp |
function,is |
R6865 |
T23273 |
T23272 |
prep |
in,function |
R6866 |
T23274 |
T23275 |
amod |
most,cells |
R6867 |
T23275 |
T23273 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6868 |
T23276 |
T23275 |
amod |
retinal,cells |
R6869 |
T23277 |
T23275 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R6870 |
T23278 |
T23275 |
prep |
including,cells |
R6871 |
T23279 |
T23278 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,including |
R6872 |
T23280 |
T23281 |
punct |
[,29 |
R6873 |
T23281 |
T23275 |
parataxis |
29,cells |
R6874 |
T23282 |
T23281 |
punct |
],29 |
R6875 |
T23283 |
T23272 |
punct |
", ",function |
R6876 |
T23284 |
T23285 |
compound |
transcription,factors |
R6877 |
T23285 |
T23272 |
nsubj |
factors,function |
R6878 |
T23286 |
T23287 |
dep |
that,promote |
R6879 |
T23287 |
T23285 |
relcl |
promote,factors |
R6880 |
T23288 |
T23287 |
dobj |
differentiation,promote |
R6881 |
T23289 |
T23272 |
advmod |
independently,function |
R6882 |
T23290 |
T23289 |
prep |
of,independently |
R6883 |
T23291 |
T23290 |
pobj |
Rb,of |
R6884 |
T23292 |
T23265 |
punct |
.,is |
R6885 |
T23294 |
T23295 |
nsubj |
We,found |
R6886 |
T23296 |
T23295 |
aux |
have,found |
R6887 |
T23297 |
T23295 |
advmod |
also,found |
R6888 |
T23298 |
T23299 |
mark |
that,rescues |
R6889 |
T23299 |
T23295 |
ccomp |
rescues,found |
R6890 |
T23300 |
T23301 |
compound |
E2f1,deletion |
R6891 |
T23301 |
T23299 |
nsubj |
deletion,rescues |
R6892 |
T23302 |
T23303 |
npadvmod |
cell,autonomous |
R6893 |
T23303 |
T23305 |
amod |
autonomous,division |
R6894 |
T23304 |
T23303 |
punct |
-,autonomous |
R6895 |
T23305 |
T23299 |
dobj |
division,rescues |
R6896 |
T23306 |
T23305 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R6897 |
T23307 |
T23305 |
punct |
", ",division |
R6898 |
T23308 |
T23305 |
conj |
death,division |
R6899 |
T23309 |
T23308 |
punct |
", ",death |
R6900 |
T23310 |
T23308 |
cc |
and,death |
R6901 |
T23311 |
T23312 |
compound |
differentiation,defects |
R6902 |
T23312 |
T23308 |
conj |
defects,death |
R6903 |
T23313 |
T23299 |
prep |
in,rescues |
R6904 |
T23314 |
T23315 |
amod |
sporadic,clones |
R6905 |
T23315 |
T23313 |
pobj |
clones,in |
R6906 |
T23316 |
T23317 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R6907 |
T23317 |
T23315 |
compound |
KO,clones |
R6908 |
T23318 |
T23315 |
acl |
generated,clones |
R6909 |
T23319 |
T23318 |
advcl |
using,generated |
R6910 |
T23320 |
T23321 |
det |
a,vector |
R6911 |
T23321 |
T23319 |
dobj |
vector,using |
R6912 |
T23322 |
T23323 |
compound |
Cre,retrovirus |
R6913 |
T23323 |
T23321 |
compound |
retrovirus,vector |
R6914 |
T23324 |
T23325 |
punct |
(,M. |
R6915 |
T23325 |
T23319 |
meta |
M.,using |
R6916 |
T23326 |
T23325 |
nmod |
P.,M. |
R6917 |
T23327 |
T23325 |
cc |
and,M. |
R6918 |
T23328 |
T23325 |
conj |
R.,M. |
R6919 |
T23329 |
T23328 |
nmod |
B.,R. |
R6920 |
T23330 |
T23328 |
punct |
", ",R. |
R6921 |
T23331 |
T23332 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R6922 |
T23332 |
T23328 |
conj |
data,R. |
R6923 |
T23333 |
T23332 |
punct |
),data |
R6924 |
T23334 |
T23295 |
punct |
.,found |
R6925 |
T23336 |
T23337 |
det |
These,data |
R6926 |
T23337 |
T23338 |
nsubj |
data,are |
R6927 |
T23339 |
T23338 |
acomp |
consistent,are |
R6928 |
T23340 |
T23339 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R6929 |
T23341 |
T23342 |
det |
the,observation |
R6930 |
T23342 |
T23340 |
pobj |
observation,with |
R6931 |
T23343 |
T23344 |
mark |
that,drives |
R6932 |
T23344 |
T23342 |
acl |
drives,observation |
R6933 |
T23345 |
T23346 |
compound |
E2f1,overexpression |
R6934 |
T23346 |
T23344 |
nsubj |
overexpression,drives |
R6935 |
T23347 |
T23346 |
prep |
in,overexpression |
R6936 |
T23348 |
T23349 |
amod |
newborn,photoreceptors |
R6937 |
T23349 |
T23347 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,in |
R6938 |
T23350 |
T23351 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R6939 |
T23351 |
T23344 |
dobj |
division,drives |
R6940 |
T23352 |
T23351 |
cc |
and,division |
R6941 |
T23353 |
T23351 |
conj |
apoptosis,division |
R6942 |
T23354 |
T23355 |
punct |
[,60 |
R6943 |
T23355 |
T23344 |
parataxis |
60,drives |
R6944 |
T23356 |
T23355 |
punct |
],60 |
R6945 |
T23357 |
T23338 |
punct |
", ",are |
R6946 |
T23358 |
T23338 |
cc |
and,are |
R6947 |
T23359 |
T23338 |
conj |
add,are |
R6948 |
T23360 |
T23359 |
prep |
to,add |
R6949 |
T23361 |
T23362 |
det |
the,evidence |
R6950 |
T23362 |
T23360 |
pobj |
evidence,to |
R6951 |
T23363 |
T23362 |
amod |
growing,evidence |
R6952 |
T23364 |
T23362 |
acl |
indicating,evidence |
R6953 |
T23365 |
T23366 |
mark |
that,is |
R6954 |
T23366 |
T23364 |
ccomp |
is,indicating |
R6955 |
T23367 |
T23366 |
nsubj |
E2f1,is |
R6956 |
T23368 |
T23369 |
det |
the,member |
R6957 |
T23369 |
T23366 |
attr |
member,is |
R6958 |
T23370 |
T23369 |
amod |
major,member |
R6959 |
T23371 |
T23370 |
punct |
", ",major |
R6960 |
T23372 |
T23370 |
cc |
and,major |
R6961 |
T23373 |
T23374 |
advmod |
perhaps,only |
R6962 |
T23374 |
T23370 |
conj |
only,major |
R6963 |
T23375 |
T23369 |
punct |
", ",member |
R6964 |
T23376 |
T23369 |
prep |
of,member |
R6965 |
T23377 |
T23378 |
det |
the,E2fs |
R6966 |
T23378 |
T23376 |
pobj |
E2fs,of |
R6967 |
T23379 |
T23378 |
nummod |
three,E2fs |
R6968 |
T23380 |
T23378 |
amod |
activating,E2fs |
R6969 |
T23381 |
T23378 |
acl |
required,E2fs |
R6970 |
T23382 |
T23383 |
aux |
to,induce |
R6971 |
T23383 |
T23381 |
xcomp |
induce,required |
R6972 |
T23384 |
T23383 |
dobj |
apoptosis,induce |
R6973 |
T23385 |
T23383 |
prep |
in,induce |
R6974 |
T23386 |
T23387 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R6975 |
T23387 |
T23388 |
compound |
KO,cells |
R6976 |
T23388 |
T23385 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6977 |
T23389 |
T23390 |
punct |
[,15 |
R6978 |
T23390 |
T23359 |
parataxis |
15,add |
R6979 |
T23391 |
T23390 |
nummod |
10,15 |
R6980 |
T23392 |
T23390 |
punct |
",",15 |
R6981 |
T23393 |
T23390 |
punct |
],15 |
R6982 |
T23394 |
T23338 |
punct |
.,are |
R6983 |
T23396 |
T23397 |
advmod |
Thus,promotes |
R6984 |
T23398 |
T23397 |
punct |
", ",promotes |
R6985 |
T23399 |
T23400 |
amod |
deregulated,activity |
R6986 |
T23400 |
T23397 |
nsubj |
activity,promotes |
R6987 |
T23401 |
T23400 |
compound |
E2f1,activity |
R6988 |
T23402 |
T23400 |
prep |
in,activity |
R6989 |
T23403 |
T23404 |
det |
the,retina |
R6990 |
T23404 |
T23402 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R6991 |
T23405 |
T23397 |
punct |
", ",promotes |
R6992 |
T23406 |
T23407 |
mark |
whether,resulting |
R6993 |
T23407 |
T23397 |
advcl |
resulting,promotes |
R6994 |
T23408 |
T23407 |
prep |
from,resulting |
R6995 |
T23409 |
T23410 |
det |
the,inactivation |
R6996 |
T23410 |
T23408 |
pobj |
inactivation,from |
R6997 |
T23411 |
T23410 |
prep |
of,inactivation |
R6998 |
T23412 |
T23411 |
pobj |
Rb,of |
R6999 |
T23413 |
T23408 |
cc |
or,from |
R7000 |
T23414 |
T23408 |
conj |
from,from |
R7001 |
T23415 |
T23414 |
pobj |
overexpression,from |
R7002 |
T23416 |
T23397 |
punct |
", ",promotes |
R7003 |
T23417 |
T23418 |
amod |
unscheduled,division |
R7004 |
T23418 |
T23397 |
dobj |
division,promotes |
R7005 |
T23419 |
T23418 |
compound |
cell,division |
R7006 |
T23420 |
T23397 |
cc |
and,promotes |
R7007 |
T23421 |
T23397 |
conj |
triggers,promotes |
R7008 |
T23422 |
T23421 |
dobj |
apoptosis,triggers |
R7009 |
T23423 |
T23421 |
prep |
in,triggers |
R7010 |
T23424 |
T23425 |
amod |
susceptible,RTCs |
R7011 |
T23425 |
T23423 |
pobj |
RTCs,in |
R7012 |
T23426 |
T23397 |
punct |
.,promotes |
R7013 |
T23428 |
T23429 |
nsubj |
E2f1,be |
R7014 |
T23430 |
T23428 |
punct |
", ",E2f1 |
R7015 |
T23431 |
T23432 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R7016 |
T23432 |
T23428 |
cc |
than,E2f1 |
R7017 |
T23433 |
T23434 |
amod |
other,E2fs |
R7018 |
T23434 |
T23428 |
conj |
E2fs,E2f1 |
R7019 |
T23435 |
T23429 |
punct |
", ",be |
R7020 |
T23436 |
T23429 |
aux |
may,be |
R7021 |
T23437 |
T23438 |
det |
a,target |
R7022 |
T23438 |
T23429 |
attr |
target,be |
R7023 |
T23439 |
T23438 |
amod |
potential,target |
R7024 |
T23440 |
T23438 |
prep |
for,target |
R7025 |
T23441 |
T23442 |
amod |
novel,therapeutics |
R7026 |
T23442 |
T23440 |
pobj |
therapeutics,for |
R7027 |
T23443 |
T23444 |
aux |
to,prevent |
R7028 |
T23444 |
T23442 |
advcl |
prevent,therapeutics |
R7029 |
T23445 |
T23444 |
dobj |
retinoblastoma,prevent |
R7030 |
T23446 |
T23444 |
prep |
in,prevent |
R7031 |
T23447 |
T23448 |
nmod |
RB1,humans |
R7032 |
T23448 |
T23446 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R7033 |
T23449 |
T23447 |
punct |
+,RB1 |
R7034 |
T23450 |
T23447 |
punct |
/,RB1 |
R7035 |
T23451 |
T23447 |
punct |
−,RB1 |
R7036 |
T23452 |
T23429 |
punct |
.,be |
R7037 |
T23454 |
T23455 |
poss |
Our,studies |
R7038 |
T23455 |
T23457 |
nsubj |
studies,revealed |
R7039 |
T23456 |
T23455 |
compound |
ERG,studies |
R7040 |
T23458 |
T23457 |
dobj |
rescue,revealed |
R7041 |
T23459 |
T23458 |
prep |
of,rescue |
R7042 |
T23460 |
T23461 |
det |
the,system |
R7043 |
T23461 |
T23459 |
pobj |
system,of |
R7044 |
T23462 |
T23463 |
nmod |
Rb,KO |
R7045 |
T23463 |
T23461 |
nmod |
KO,system |
R7046 |
T23464 |
T23465 |
npadvmod |
rod,bipolar |
R7047 |
T23465 |
T23461 |
amod |
bipolar,system |
R7048 |
T23466 |
T23465 |
punct |
–,bipolar |
R7049 |
T23467 |
T23458 |
punct |
", ",rescue |
R7050 |
T23468 |
T23458 |
cc |
and,rescue |
R7051 |
T23469 |
T23470 |
advmod |
almost,complete |
R7052 |
T23470 |
T23471 |
amod |
complete,restoration |
R7053 |
T23471 |
T23458 |
conj |
restoration,rescue |
R7054 |
T23472 |
T23471 |
prep |
of,restoration |
R7055 |
T23473 |
T23474 |
det |
the,system |
R7056 |
T23474 |
T23472 |
pobj |
system,of |
R7057 |
T23475 |
T23476 |
npadvmod |
cone,bipolar |
R7058 |
T23476 |
T23474 |
amod |
bipolar,system |
R7059 |
T23477 |
T23476 |
punct |
–,bipolar |
R7060 |
T23478 |
T23458 |
prep |
following,rescue |
R7061 |
T23479 |
T23480 |
compound |
E2f1,deletion |
R7062 |
T23480 |
T23478 |
pobj |
deletion,following |
R7063 |
T23481 |
T23457 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R7064 |
T23483 |
T23484 |
expl |
There,was |
R7065 |
T23485 |
T23486 |
det |
a,response |
R7066 |
T23486 |
T23484 |
attr |
response,was |
R7067 |
T23487 |
T23488 |
advmod |
slightly,lower |
R7068 |
T23488 |
T23486 |
amod |
lower,response |
R7069 |
T23489 |
T23486 |
prep |
in,response |
R7070 |
T23490 |
T23491 |
det |
the,retina |
R7071 |
T23491 |
T23489 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R7072 |
T23492 |
T23493 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R7073 |
T23493 |
T23495 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R7074 |
T23494 |
T23493 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R7075 |
T23495 |
T23491 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R7076 |
T23496 |
T23484 |
advcl |
relative,was |
R7077 |
T23497 |
T23496 |
prep |
to,relative |
R7078 |
T23498 |
T23499 |
det |
the,retina |
R7079 |
T23499 |
T23497 |
pobj |
retina,to |
R7080 |
T23500 |
T23501 |
compound |
E2f1,KO |
R7081 |
T23501 |
T23499 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R7082 |
T23502 |
T23499 |
compound |
control,retina |
R7083 |
T23503 |
T23484 |
punct |
.,was |
R7084 |
T23505 |
T23506 |
det |
This,difference |
R7085 |
T23506 |
T23507 |
nsubj |
difference,reflect |
R7086 |
T23508 |
T23507 |
aux |
might,reflect |
R7087 |
T23509 |
T23510 |
det |
a,role |
R7088 |
T23510 |
T23507 |
dobj |
role,reflect |
R7089 |
T23511 |
T23510 |
prep |
for,role |
R7090 |
T23512 |
T23511 |
pobj |
Rb,for |
R7091 |
T23513 |
T23510 |
prep |
in,role |
R7092 |
T23514 |
T23515 |
det |
the,development |
R7093 |
T23515 |
T23513 |
pobj |
development,in |
R7094 |
T23516 |
T23515 |
prep |
of,development |
R7095 |
T23517 |
T23516 |
pobj |
cones,of |
R7096 |
T23518 |
T23517 |
punct |
", ",cones |
R7097 |
T23519 |
T23520 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
R7098 |
T23520 |
T23517 |
conj |
cells,cones |
R7099 |
T23521 |
T23520 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R7100 |
T23522 |
T23520 |
cc |
or,cells |
R7101 |
T23523 |
T23524 |
amod |
other,cells |
R7102 |
T23524 |
T23520 |
conj |
cells,cells |
R7103 |
T23525 |
T23526 |
dep |
that,contribute |
R7104 |
T23526 |
T23524 |
relcl |
contribute,cells |
R7105 |
T23527 |
T23526 |
aux |
may,contribute |
R7106 |
T23528 |
T23526 |
prep |
to,contribute |
R7107 |
T23529 |
T23530 |
det |
the,ERG |
R7108 |
T23530 |
T23528 |
pobj |
ERG,to |
R7109 |
T23531 |
T23530 |
amod |
photopic,ERG |
R7110 |
T23532 |
T23524 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R7111 |
T23533 |
T23524 |
prep |
including,cells |
R7112 |
T23534 |
T23535 |
advmod |
potentially,SACs |
R7113 |
T23535 |
T23533 |
pobj |
SACs,including |
R7114 |
T23536 |
T23535 |
punct |
", ",SACs |
R7115 |
T23537 |
T23538 |
dep |
which,have |
R7116 |
T23538 |
T23535 |
relcl |
have,SACs |
R7117 |
T23539 |
T23538 |
aux |
do,have |
R7118 |
T23540 |
T23541 |
det |
a,defect |
R7119 |
T23541 |
T23538 |
dobj |
defect,have |
R7120 |
T23542 |
T23541 |
amod |
serious,defect |
R7121 |
T23543 |
T23541 |
prep |
in,defect |
R7122 |
T23544 |
T23545 |
det |
the,retina |
R7123 |
T23545 |
T23543 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R7124 |
T23546 |
T23547 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R7125 |
T23547 |
T23549 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R7126 |
T23548 |
T23547 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R7127 |
T23549 |
T23545 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R7128 |
T23550 |
T23507 |
punct |
.,reflect |
R7129 |
T24609 |
T24610 |
nsubj |
Rb,Controls |
R7130 |
T24611 |
T24612 |
compound |
SAC,Differentiation |
R7131 |
T24612 |
T24610 |
dobj |
Differentiation,Controls |
R7132 |
T24613 |
T24610 |
prep |
through,Controls |
R7133 |
T24614 |
T24613 |
pobj |
E2f3a,through |
R7134 |
T24616 |
T24617 |
amod |
Comprehensive,analysis |
R7135 |
T24617 |
T24619 |
nsubj |
analysis,revealed |
R7136 |
T24618 |
T24617 |
compound |
marker,analysis |
R7137 |
T24620 |
T24621 |
mark |
that,suppress |
R7138 |
T24621 |
T24619 |
ccomp |
suppress,revealed |
R7139 |
T24622 |
T24621 |
punct |
", ",suppress |
R7140 |
T24623 |
T24621 |
prep |
in,suppress |
R7141 |
T24624 |
T24625 |
amod |
striking,contrast |
R7142 |
T24625 |
T24623 |
pobj |
contrast,in |
R7143 |
T24626 |
T24625 |
prep |
to,contrast |
R7144 |
T24627 |
T24628 |
amod |
other,neurons |
R7145 |
T24628 |
T24626 |
pobj |
neurons,to |
R7146 |
T24629 |
T24628 |
amod |
retinal,neurons |
R7147 |
T24630 |
T24621 |
punct |
", ",suppress |
R7148 |
T24631 |
T24632 |
compound |
E2f1,deletion |
R7149 |
T24632 |
T24621 |
nsubj |
deletion,suppress |
R7150 |
T24633 |
T24621 |
aux |
did,suppress |
R7151 |
T24634 |
T24621 |
neg |
not,suppress |
R7152 |
T24635 |
T24621 |
dobj |
defects,suppress |
R7153 |
T24636 |
T24621 |
prep |
in,suppress |
R7154 |
T24637 |
T24638 |
nmod |
Rb,KO |
R7155 |
T24638 |
T24639 |
nmod |
KO,SACs |
R7156 |
T24639 |
T24636 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R7157 |
T24640 |
T24639 |
amod |
cholinergic,SACs |
R7158 |
T24641 |
T24619 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R7159 |
T24643 |
T24644 |
advmod |
Instead,observed |
R7160 |
T24645 |
T24644 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R7161 |
T24646 |
T24644 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R7162 |
T24647 |
T24648 |
npadvmod |
E2f1,independent |
R7163 |
T24648 |
T24650 |
amod |
independent,defects |
R7164 |
T24649 |
T24648 |
punct |
-,independent |
R7165 |
T24650 |
T24644 |
dobj |
defects,observed |
R7166 |
T24651 |
T24650 |
prep |
in,defects |
R7167 |
T24652 |
T24653 |
det |
the,synthesis |
R7168 |
T24653 |
T24651 |
pobj |
synthesis,in |
R7169 |
T24654 |
T24653 |
cc |
and,synthesis |
R7170 |
T24655 |
T24653 |
conj |
transport,synthesis |
R7171 |
T24656 |
T24653 |
prep |
of,synthesis |
R7172 |
T24657 |
T24658 |
det |
a,cohort |
R7173 |
T24658 |
T24656 |
pobj |
cohort,of |
R7174 |
T24659 |
T24658 |
amod |
large,cohort |
R7175 |
T24660 |
T24658 |
prep |
of,cohort |
R7176 |
T24661 |
T24662 |
compound |
SAC,proteins |
R7177 |
T24662 |
T24660 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R7178 |
T24663 |
T24644 |
punct |
.,observed |
R7179 |
T24665 |
T24666 |
det |
These,data |
R7180 |
T24666 |
T24667 |
nsubj |
data,expand |
R7181 |
T24668 |
T24667 |
dobj |
insight,expand |
R7182 |
T24669 |
T24668 |
prep |
into,insight |
R7183 |
T24670 |
T24671 |
det |
the,development |
R7184 |
T24671 |
T24669 |
pobj |
development,into |
R7185 |
T24672 |
T24671 |
prep |
of,development |
R7186 |
T24673 |
T24674 |
det |
these,interneurons |
R7187 |
T24674 |
T24672 |
pobj |
interneurons,of |
R7188 |
T24675 |
T24674 |
amod |
important,interneurons |
R7189 |
T24676 |
T24667 |
punct |
", ",expand |
R7190 |
T24677 |
T24667 |
cc |
but,expand |
R7191 |
T24678 |
T24679 |
advmod |
more,critically |
R7192 |
T24679 |
T24680 |
advmod |
critically,provide |
R7193 |
T24680 |
T24667 |
conj |
provide,expand |
R7194 |
T24681 |
T24680 |
punct |
", ",provide |
R7195 |
T24682 |
T24680 |
prep |
to,provide |
R7196 |
T24683 |
T24684 |
poss |
our,knowledge |
R7197 |
T24684 |
T24682 |
pobj |
knowledge,to |
R7198 |
T24685 |
T24686 |
det |
the,evidence |
R7199 |
T24686 |
T24680 |
dobj |
evidence,provide |
R7200 |
T24687 |
T24686 |
amod |
first,evidence |
R7201 |
T24688 |
T24686 |
amod |
unambiguous,evidence |
R7202 |
T24689 |
T24690 |
mark |
that,regulates |
R7203 |
T24690 |
T24686 |
acl |
regulates,evidence |
R7204 |
T24691 |
T24690 |
nsubj |
Rb,regulates |
R7205 |
T24692 |
T24690 |
dobj |
neurogenesis,regulates |
R7206 |
T24693 |
T24690 |
prep |
beyond,regulates |
R7207 |
T24694 |
T24695 |
amod |
terminal,mitosis |
R7208 |
T24695 |
T24693 |
pobj |
mitosis,beyond |
R7209 |
T24696 |
T24667 |
punct |
.,expand |
R7210 |
T24698 |
T24699 |
nsubj |
Rb,binds |
R7211 |
T24700 |
T24701 |
amod |
more,100 |
R7212 |
T24701 |
T24703 |
nummod |
100,factors |
R7213 |
T24702 |
T24701 |
quantmod |
than,100 |
R7214 |
T24703 |
T24699 |
dobj |
factors,binds |
R7215 |
T24704 |
T24705 |
punct |
[,43 |
R7216 |
T24705 |
T24699 |
parataxis |
43,binds |
R7217 |
T24706 |
T24705 |
punct |
],43 |
R7218 |
T24707 |
T24699 |
punct |
", ",binds |
R7219 |
T24708 |
T24699 |
cc |
and,binds |
R7220 |
T24709 |
T24710 |
prep |
in,binds |
R7221 |
T24710 |
T24699 |
conj |
binds,binds |
R7222 |
T24711 |
T24712 |
amod |
several,cells |
R7223 |
T24712 |
T24709 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R7224 |
T24713 |
T24712 |
amod |
non-neuronal,cells |
R7225 |
T24714 |
T24712 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R7226 |
T24715 |
T24716 |
amod |
such,as |
R7227 |
T24716 |
T24712 |
prep |
as,cells |
R7228 |
T24717 |
T24718 |
amod |
skeletal,muscle |
R7229 |
T24718 |
T24716 |
pobj |
muscle,as |
R7230 |
T24719 |
T24718 |
punct |
", ",muscle |
R7231 |
T24720 |
T24718 |
conj |
adipocytes,muscle |
R7232 |
T24721 |
T24720 |
punct |
", ",adipocytes |
R7233 |
T24722 |
T24720 |
cc |
and,adipocytes |
R7234 |
T24723 |
T24720 |
conj |
bone,adipocytes |
R7235 |
T24724 |
T24710 |
punct |
", ",binds |
R7236 |
T24725 |
T24710 |
nsubj |
it,binds |
R7237 |
T24726 |
T24710 |
cc |
and,binds |
R7238 |
T24727 |
T24710 |
conj |
potentiates,binds |
R7239 |
T24728 |
T24729 |
npadvmod |
tissue,specific |
R7240 |
T24729 |
T24731 |
amod |
specific,factors |
R7241 |
T24730 |
T24729 |
punct |
-,specific |
R7242 |
T24731 |
T24727 |
dobj |
factors,potentiates |
R7243 |
T24732 |
T24731 |
compound |
transcription,factors |
R7244 |
T24733 |
T24734 |
dep |
that,promote |
R7245 |
T24734 |
T24731 |
relcl |
promote,factors |
R7246 |
T24735 |
T24734 |
dobj |
differentiation,promote |
R7247 |
T24736 |
T24737 |
punct |
[,31 |
R7248 |
T24737 |
T24727 |
parataxis |
31,potentiates |
R7249 |
T24738 |
T24739 |
punct |
–,33 |
R7250 |
T24739 |
T24737 |
prep |
33,31 |
R7251 |
T24740 |
T24737 |
punct |
],31 |
R7252 |
T24741 |
T24710 |
punct |
.,binds |
R7253 |
T24743 |
T24744 |
det |
The,idea |
R7254 |
T24744 |
T24745 |
nsubjpass |
idea,contested |
R7255 |
T24746 |
T24747 |
mark |
that,promotes |
R7256 |
T24747 |
T24744 |
acl |
promotes,idea |
R7257 |
T24748 |
T24747 |
nsubj |
Rb,promotes |
R7258 |
T24749 |
T24750 |
compound |
muscle,differentiation |
R7259 |
T24750 |
T24747 |
dobj |
differentiation,promotes |
R7260 |
T24751 |
T24747 |
prep |
by,promotes |
R7261 |
T24752 |
T24751 |
pcomp |
potentiating,by |
R7262 |
T24753 |
T24754 |
compound |
Myod1,activity |
R7263 |
T24754 |
T24752 |
dobj |
activity,potentiating |
R7264 |
T24755 |
T24745 |
auxpass |
was,contested |
R7265 |
T24756 |
T24757 |
punct |
[,61 |
R7266 |
T24757 |
T24745 |
parataxis |
61,contested |
R7267 |
T24758 |
T24757 |
punct |
],61 |
R7268 |
T24759 |
T24745 |
punct |
", ",contested |
R7269 |
T24760 |
T24745 |
cc |
and,contested |
R7270 |
T24761 |
T24762 |
amod |
other,mechanisms |
R7271 |
T24762 |
T24763 |
nsubj |
mechanisms,proposed |
R7307 |
T24822 |
T24821 |
pobj |
E2f3,h |
R7308 |
T24824 |
T24820 |
acomp |
independent,was |
R7309 |
T24825 |
T24824 |
prep |
of,independent |
R7310 |
T24826 |
T24827 |
poss |
its,role |
R7311 |
T24827 |
T24825 |
pobj |
role,of |
R7312 |
T24828 |
T24827 |
prep |
in,role |
R7313 |
T24829 |
T24828 |
pcomp |
controlling,in |
R7314 |
T24830 |
T24829 |
dobj |
division,controlling |
R7315 |
T24831 |
T24830 |
cc |
or,division |
R7316 |
T24832 |
T24830 |
conj |
death,division |
R7317 |
T24833 |
T24823 |
punct |
: ,rescued |
R7318 |
T24834 |
T24835 |
compound |
E2f3,deletion |
R7319 |
T24835 |
T24823 |
nsubj |
deletion,rescued |
R7320 |
T24836 |
T24837 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R7321 |
T24837 |
T24838 |
compound |
KO,defects |
R7322 |
T24838 |
T24823 |
dobj |
defects,rescued |
R7323 |
T24839 |
T24838 |
compound |
SAC,defects |
R7324 |
T24840 |
T24823 |
cc |
but,rescued |
R7325 |
T24841 |
T24842 |
aux |
did,suppress |
R7326 |
T24842 |
T24823 |
conj |
suppress,rescued |
R7327 |
T24843 |
T24842 |
neg |
not,suppress |
R7328 |
T24844 |
T24845 |
amod |
aberrant,proliferation |
R7329 |
T24845 |
T24842 |
dobj |
proliferation,suppress |
R7330 |
T24846 |
T24845 |
cc |
or,proliferation |
R7331 |
T24847 |
T24845 |
conj |
death,proliferation |
R7332 |
T24848 |
T24842 |
punct |
", ",suppress |
R7333 |
T24849 |
T24850 |
mark |
whereas,reversed |
R7334 |
T24850 |
T24842 |
advcl |
reversed,suppress |
R7335 |
T24851 |
T24852 |
compound |
E2f1,deletion |
R7336 |
T24852 |
T24850 |
nsubj |
deletion,reversed |
R7337 |
T24853 |
T24854 |
amod |
abnormal,proliferation |
R7338 |
T24854 |
T24850 |
dobj |
proliferation,reversed |
R7339 |
T24855 |
T24854 |
cc |
and,proliferation |
R7340 |
T24856 |
T24854 |
conj |
death,proliferation |
R7341 |
T24857 |
T24850 |
cc |
but,reversed |
R7342 |
T24858 |
T24859 |
aux |
did,rescue |
R7343 |
T24859 |
T24850 |
conj |
rescue,reversed |
R7344 |
T24860 |
T24859 |
neg |
not,rescue |
R7345 |
T24861 |
T24862 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R7346 |
T24862 |
T24859 |
dobj |
differentiation,rescue |
R7347 |
T24863 |
T24823 |
punct |
.,rescued |
R7348 |
T24865 |
T24866 |
amod |
Double,labelling |
R7349 |
T24866 |
T24867 |
nsubj |
labelling,confirmed |
R7350 |
T24868 |
T24869 |
mark |
that,reversed |
R7351 |
T24869 |
T24867 |
ccomp |
reversed,confirmed |
R7352 |
T24870 |
T24871 |
nmod |
E2f1,deletion |
R7353 |
T24871 |
T24869 |
nsubj |
deletion,reversed |
R7354 |
T24872 |
T24870 |
cc |
but,E2f1 |
R7355 |
T24873 |
T24872 |
neg |
not,but |
R7356 |
T24874 |
T24870 |
conj |
E2f3,E2f1 |
R7357 |
T24875 |
T24876 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R7358 |
T24876 |
T24877 |
compound |
KO,SAC |
R7359 |
T24877 |
T24878 |
compound |
SAC,division |
R7360 |
T24878 |
T24869 |
dobj |
division,reversed |
R7361 |
T24879 |
T24867 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R7362 |
T24881 |
T24882 |
advmod |
Moreover,reversed |
R7363 |
T24883 |
T24882 |
punct |
", ",reversed |
R7364 |
T24884 |
T24882 |
csubj |
deleting,reversed |
R7365 |
T24885 |
T24884 |
dobj |
E2f1,deleting |
R7366 |
T24886 |
T24885 |
punct |
", ",E2f1 |
R7367 |
T24887 |
T24885 |
cc |
but,E2f1 |
R7368 |
T24888 |
T24887 |
neg |
not,but |
R7369 |
T24889 |
T24885 |
conj |
E2f3,E2f1 |
R7370 |
T24890 |
T24882 |
punct |
", ",reversed |
R7371 |
T24891 |
T24892 |
amod |
deregulated,expression |
R7372 |
T24892 |
T24882 |
dobj |
expression,reversed |
R7373 |
T24893 |
T24892 |
prep |
of,expression |
R7374 |
T24894 |
T24895 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R7375 |
T24895 |
T24893 |
pobj |
cycle,of |
R7376 |
T24896 |
T24895 |
cc |
and,cycle |
R7377 |
T24897 |
T24898 |
amod |
apoptotic,genes |
R7378 |
T24898 |
T24895 |
conj |
genes,cycle |
R7379 |
T24899 |
T24882 |
prep |
in,reversed |
R7380 |
T24900 |
T24901 |
det |
the,retina |
R7381 |
T24901 |
T24899 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R7382 |
T24902 |
T24903 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R7383 |
T24903 |
T24901 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R7384 |
T24904 |
T24882 |
punct |
.,reversed |
R7385 |
T24906 |
T24907 |
nsubjpass |
E2f3,expressed |
R7386 |
T24908 |
T24907 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R7387 |
T24909 |
T24907 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R7388 |
T24910 |
T24911 |
det |
a,subset |
R7389 |
T24911 |
T24909 |
pobj |
subset,in |
R7400 |
T24922 |
T24920 |
dobj |
defects,drives |
R7402 |
T24924 |
T24926 |
npadvmod |
cycle,independent |
R7403 |
T24925 |
T24924 |
punct |
-,cycle |
R7404 |
T24926 |
T24922 |
amod |
independent,defects |
R7405 |
T24927 |
T24926 |
punct |
–,independent |
R7406 |
T24928 |
T24920 |
prep |
in,drives |
R7407 |
T24929 |
T24930 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R7408 |
T24930 |
T24931 |
compound |
KO,neurons |
R7409 |
T24931 |
T24928 |
pobj |
neurons,in |
R7410 |
T24932 |
T24931 |
compound |
forebrain,neurons |
R7411 |
T24933 |
T24934 |
punct |
[,53 |
R7412 |
T24934 |
T24920 |
parataxis |
53,drives |
R7413 |
T24935 |
T24934 |
punct |
],53 |
R7414 |
T24936 |
T24907 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R7415 |
T24938 |
T24939 |
advmod |
Thus,is |
R7416 |
T24940 |
T24939 |
punct |
", ",is |
R7417 |
T24941 |
T24942 |
compound |
E2f3,inhibition |
R7418 |
T24942 |
T24939 |
nsubj |
inhibition,is |
R7419 |
T24943 |
T24944 |
det |
the,first |
R7420 |
T24944 |
T24939 |
attr |
first,is |
R7421 |
T24945 |
T24939 |
punct |
", ",is |
R7422 |
T24946 |
T24939 |
cc |
and,is |
R7423 |
T24947 |
T24948 |
aux |
may,be |
R7424 |
T24948 |
T24939 |
conj |
be,is |
R7425 |
T24949 |
T24950 |
det |
the,only |
R7426 |
T24950 |
T24948 |
attr |
only,be |
R7427 |
T24951 |
T24948 |
punct |
", ",be |
R7428 |
T24952 |
T24948 |
conj |
mechanism,be |
R7429 |
T24953 |
T24954 |
prep |
by,participates |
R7430 |
T24954 |
T24952 |
ccomp |
participates,mechanism |
R7431 |
T24955 |
T24953 |
pobj |
which,by |
R7432 |
T24956 |
T24954 |
nsubj |
Rb,participates |
R7433 |
T24957 |
T24954 |
advmod |
directly,participates |
R7434 |
T24958 |
T24954 |
prep |
in,participates |
R7435 |
T24959 |
T24960 |
amod |
neuronal,differentiation |
R7436 |
T24960 |
T24958 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R7437 |
T24961 |
T24939 |
punct |
.,is |
R7438 |
T24963 |
T24964 |
aux |
To,dissect |
R7439 |
T24964 |
T24966 |
advcl |
dissect,determined |
R7440 |
T24965 |
T24964 |
advmod |
further,dissect |
R7441 |
T24967 |
T24968 |
det |
the,mechanism |
R7442 |
T24968 |
T24964 |
dobj |
mechanism,dissect |
R7443 |
T24969 |
T24968 |
prep |
of,mechanism |
R7444 |
T24970 |
T24969 |
pobj |
action,of |
R7445 |
T24971 |
T24968 |
prep |
of,mechanism |
R7446 |
T24972 |
T24971 |
pobj |
Rb,of |
R7447 |
T24973 |
T24968 |
prep |
in,mechanism |
R7448 |
T24974 |
T24973 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R7449 |
T24975 |
T24966 |
nsubj |
we,determined |
R7450 |
T24976 |
T24977 |
det |
the,isoform |
R7451 |
T24977 |
T24966 |
dobj |
isoform,determined |
R7452 |
T24978 |
T24977 |
compound |
E2f3,isoform |
R7453 |
T24979 |
T24980 |
nsubj |
it,targets |
R7454 |
T24980 |
T24977 |
advcl |
targets,isoform |
R7455 |
T24981 |
T24982 |
aux |
to,promote |
R7456 |
T24982 |
T24980 |
advcl |
promote,targets |
R7457 |
T24983 |
T24982 |
dobj |
differentiation,promote |
R7458 |
T24984 |
T24966 |
punct |
.,determined |
R7459 |
T24986 |
T24987 |
nsubj |
E2f3b,was |
R7460 |
T24988 |
T24989 |
det |
the,candidate |
R7461 |
T24989 |
T24987 |
attr |
candidate,was |
R7462 |
T24990 |
T24989 |
amod |
primary,candidate |
R7463 |
T24991 |
T24987 |
punct |
", ",was |
R7464 |
T24992 |
T24993 |
mark |
since,collaborate |
R7465 |
T24993 |
T24987 |
advcl |
collaborate,was |
R7466 |
T24994 |
T24993 |
nsubj |
Rb,collaborate |
R7467 |
T24995 |
T24994 |
cc |
and,Rb |
R7468 |
T24996 |
T24994 |
conj |
E2f3b,Rb |
R7469 |
T24997 |
T24998 |
aux |
to,repress |
R7470 |
T24998 |
T24993 |
advcl |
repress,collaborate |
R7471 |
T24999 |
T24998 |
dobj |
targets,repress |
R7472 |
T25000 |
T24998 |
prep |
in,repress |
R7473 |
T25001 |
T25002 |
amod |
quiescent,cells |
R7474 |
T25002 |
T25000 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R7475 |
T25003 |
T25004 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R7476 |
T25004 |
T24998 |
advmod |
vitro,repress |
R7477 |
T25005 |
T25006 |
punct |
[,19 |
R7478 |
T25006 |
T24998 |
parataxis |
19,repress |
R7479 |
T25007 |
T25006 |
punct |
],19 |
R7480 |
T25008 |
T24987 |
punct |
.,was |
R7481 |
T25010 |
T25011 |
advmod |
However,made |
R7482 |
T25012 |
T25011 |
punct |
", ",made |
R7483 |
T25013 |
T25011 |
prep |
in,made |
R7484 |
T25014 |
T25015 |
det |
the,work |
R7485 |
T25015 |
T25013 |
pobj |
work,in |
R7486 |
T25016 |
T25015 |
amod |
first,work |
R7487 |
T25017 |
T25018 |
prep |
to,examine |
R7488 |
T25018 |
T25015 |
advcl |
examine,work |
R7489 |
T25019 |
T25020 |
poss |
our,knowledge |
R7490 |
T25020 |
T25017 |
pobj |
knowledge,to |
R7491 |
T25021 |
T25018 |
aux |
to,examine |
R7492 |
T25022 |
T25023 |
det |
the,function |
R7493 |
T25023 |
T25018 |
dobj |
function,examine |
R7494 |
T25024 |
T25023 |
prep |
of,function |
R7495 |
T25025 |
T25026 |
det |
any,isoform |
R7496 |
T25026 |
T25024 |
pobj |
isoform,of |
R7497 |
T25027 |
T25028 |
compound |
E2f,protein |
R7498 |
T25028 |
T25026 |
compound |
protein,isoform |
R7499 |
T25029 |
T25030 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R7500 |
T25030 |
T25018 |
advmod |
vivo,examine |
R7501 |
T25031 |
T25011 |
punct |
", ",made |
R7502 |
T25032 |
T25011 |
nsubj |
we,made |
R7503 |
T25033 |
T25034 |
det |
the,observation |
R7504 |
T25034 |
T25011 |
dobj |
observation,made |
R7505 |
T25035 |
T25034 |
amod |
surprising,observation |
R7506 |
T25036 |
T25037 |
mark |
that,regulates |
R7507 |
T25037 |
T25034 |
acl |
regulates,observation |
R7508 |
T25038 |
T25037 |
nsubj |
Rb,regulates |
R7509 |
T25039 |
T25040 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R7510 |
T25040 |
T25037 |
dobj |
differentiation,regulates |
R7511 |
T25041 |
T25037 |
prep |
through,regulates |
R7512 |
T25042 |
T25041 |
pobj |
E2f3a,through |
R7513 |
T25043 |
T25044 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R7514 |
T25044 |
T25037 |
parataxis |
Figure,regulates |
R7515 |
T25045 |
T25044 |
nummod |
8,Figure |
R7516 |
T25046 |
T25044 |
punct |
),Figure |
R7517 |
T25047 |
T25011 |
punct |
.,made |
R7518 |
T25049 |
T25050 |
advmod |
Formally,exclude |
R7519 |
T25051 |
T25050 |
punct |
", ",exclude |
R7520 |
T25052 |
T25050 |
nsubj |
we,exclude |
R7521 |
T25053 |
T25050 |
aux |
can,exclude |
R7522 |
T25054 |
T25050 |
neg |
not,exclude |
R7523 |
T25055 |
T25056 |
det |
the,possibility |
R7524 |
T25056 |
T25050 |
dobj |
possibility,exclude |
R7525 |
T25057 |
T25058 |
mark |
that,rescue |
R7526 |
T25058 |
T25056 |
acl |
rescue,possibility |
R7527 |
T25059 |
T25058 |
csubj |
deleting,rescue |
R7528 |
T25060 |
T25059 |
dobj |
E2f3b,deleting |
R7529 |
T25061 |
T25058 |
aux |
might,rescue |
R7530 |
T25062 |
T25058 |
advmod |
also,rescue |
R7531 |
T25063 |
T25064 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R7532 |
T25064 |
T25058 |
dobj |
differentiation,rescue |
R7533 |
T25065 |
T25050 |
punct |
", ",exclude |
R7534 |
T25066 |
T25050 |
cc |
but,exclude |
R7535 |
T25067 |
T25068 |
amod |
definitive,proof |
R7536 |
T25068 |
T25069 |
nsubj |
proof,require |
R7537 |
T25069 |
T25050 |
conj |
require,exclude |
R7538 |
T25070 |
T25069 |
aux |
will,require |
R7539 |
T25071 |
T25069 |
dobj |
analysis,require |
R7540 |
T25072 |
T25071 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R7541 |
T25073 |
T25074 |
npadvmod |
E2f3b,null |
R7542 |
T25074 |
T25075 |
amod |
null,mice |
R7543 |
T25075 |
T25072 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R7544 |
T25076 |
T25069 |
punct |
.,require |
R7545 |
T25078 |
T25079 |
advmod |
Nevertheless,prove |
R7546 |
T25080 |
T25079 |
punct |
", ",prove |
R7547 |
T25081 |
T25082 |
poss |
our,data |
R7548 |
T25082 |
T25079 |
nsubj |
data,prove |
R7549 |
T25083 |
T25084 |
mark |
that,regulates |
R7550 |
T25084 |
T25079 |
ccomp |
regulates,prove |
R7551 |
T25085 |
T25084 |
nsubj |
Rb,regulates |
R7552 |
T25086 |
T25084 |
advmod |
definitely,regulates |
R7553 |
T25087 |
T25088 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R7554 |
T25088 |
T25084 |
dobj |
differentiation,regulates |
R7555 |
T25089 |
T25084 |
prep |
through,regulates |
R7556 |
T25090 |
T25091 |
det |
the,isoform |
R7557 |
T25091 |
T25089 |
pobj |
isoform,through |
R7558 |
T25092 |
T25091 |
amod |
activating,isoform |
R7559 |
T25093 |
T25091 |
compound |
E2f3,isoform |
R7560 |
T25094 |
T25079 |
punct |
.,prove |
R7561 |
T25716 |
T25717 |
amod |
Distinct,Localization |
R7562 |
T25718 |
T25717 |
nmod |
E2f3a,Localization |
R7563 |
T25719 |
T25718 |
cc |
and,E2f3a |
R7564 |
T25720 |
T25718 |
conj |
E2f3b,E2f3a |
R7565 |
T25722 |
T25723 |
det |
The,location |
R7566 |
T25723 |
T25725 |
nsubjpass |
location,addressed |
R7567 |
T25724 |
T25723 |
amod |
subcellular,location |
R7568 |
T25726 |
T25723 |
prep |
of,location |
R7569 |
T25727 |
T25728 |
compound |
E2f,isoforms |
R7570 |
T25728 |
T25726 |
pobj |
isoforms,of |
R7571 |
T25729 |
T25725 |
aux |
has,addressed |
R7572 |
T25730 |
T25725 |
neg |
not,addressed |
R7573 |
T25731 |
T25725 |
prep |
to,addressed |
R7574 |
T25732 |
T25733 |
poss |
our,knowledge |
R7575 |
T25733 |
T25731 |
pobj |
knowledge,to |
R7576 |
T25734 |
T25725 |
auxpass |
been,addressed |
R7577 |
T25735 |
T25725 |
advmod |
before,addressed |
R7578 |
T25736 |
T25725 |
punct |
.,addressed |
R7579 |
T25738 |
T25739 |
nsubj |
E2f3a,share |
R7580 |
T25740 |
T25738 |
cc |
and,E2f3a |
R7581 |
T25741 |
T25738 |
conj |
E2f3b,E2f3a |
R7582 |
T25742 |
T25743 |
nummod |
110,acids |
R7583 |
T25743 |
T25739 |
dobj |
acids,share |
R7584 |
T25744 |
T25745 |
npadvmod |
C,terminal |
R7585 |
T25745 |
T25743 |
amod |
terminal,acids |
R7586 |
T25746 |
T25745 |
punct |
-,terminal |
R7587 |
T25747 |
T25743 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R7588 |
T25748 |
T25749 |
dep |
that,encode |
R7589 |
T25749 |
T25743 |
relcl |
encode,acids |
R7590 |
T25750 |
T25751 |
det |
the,domains |
R7591 |
T25751 |
T25749 |
dobj |
domains,encode |
R7592 |
T25752 |
T25751 |
nmod |
NLS,domains |
R7593 |
T25753 |
T25752 |
punct |
", ",NLS |
R7594 |
T25754 |
T25752 |
conj |
DNA,NLS |
R7595 |
T25755 |
T25754 |
punct |
-,DNA |
R7596 |
T25756 |
T25754 |
amod |
binding,DNA |
R7597 |
T25757 |
T25754 |
punct |
", ",DNA |
R7598 |
T25758 |
T25759 |
amod |
marked,box |
R7599 |
T25759 |
T25754 |
conj |
box,DNA |
R7600 |
T25760 |
T25759 |
punct |
", ",box |
R7601 |
T25761 |
T25759 |
conj |
transactivation,box |
R7602 |
T25762 |
T25761 |
punct |
", ",transactivation |
R7603 |
T25763 |
T25761 |
cc |
and,transactivation |
R7604 |
T25764 |
T25761 |
conj |
Rb,transactivation |
R7605 |
T25765 |
T25764 |
punct |
-,Rb |
R7606 |
T25766 |
T25764 |
amod |
binding,Rb |
R7607 |
T25767 |
T25768 |
punct |
[,16 |
R7608 |
T25768 |
T25739 |
parataxis |
16,share |
R7609 |
T25769 |
T25768 |
punct |
],16 |
R7610 |
T25770 |
T25739 |
punct |
", ",share |
R7611 |
T25771 |
T25739 |
cc |
yet,share |
R7612 |
T25772 |
T25773 |
nsubj |
they,exhibit |
R7613 |
T25773 |
T25739 |
conj |
exhibit,share |
R7614 |
T25774 |
T25775 |
amod |
different,distribution |
R7615 |
T25775 |
T25773 |
dobj |
distribution,exhibit |
R7616 |
T25776 |
T25775 |
amod |
subcellular,distribution |
R7617 |
T25777 |
T25773 |
prep |
in,exhibit |
R7618 |
T25778 |
T25779 |
amod |
developing,cells |
R7619 |
T25779 |
T25777 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R7620 |
T25780 |
T25779 |
amod |
retinal,cells |
R7621 |
T25781 |
T25773 |
punct |
.,exhibit |
R7622 |
T25783 |
T25784 |
nsubj |
E2f3a,is |
R7623 |
T25785 |
T25786 |
preconj |
both,nuclear |
R7624 |
T25786 |
T25784 |
acomp |
nuclear,is |
R7625 |
T25787 |
T25786 |
cc |
and,nuclear |
R7626 |
T25788 |
T25786 |
conj |
cytoplasmic,nuclear |
R7627 |
T25789 |
T25784 |
punct |
", ",is |
R7628 |
T25790 |
T25784 |
cc |
but,is |
R7629 |
T25791 |
T25792 |
nsubj |
E2f3b,is |
R7630 |
T25792 |
T25784 |
conj |
is,is |
R7631 |
T25793 |
T25792 |
advmod |
always,is |
R7632 |
T25794 |
T25792 |
acomp |
nuclear,is |
R7633 |
T25795 |
T25792 |
punct |
.,is |
R7634 |
T25797 |
T25798 |
det |
The,termini |
R7635 |
T25798 |
T25808 |
nsubj |
termini,mediate |
R7636 |
T25799 |
T25798 |
amod |
unique,termini |
R7637 |
T25800 |
T25801 |
nummod |
121,residue |
R7638 |
T25801 |
T25798 |
compound |
residue,termini |
R7639 |
T25802 |
T25800 |
punct |
-,121 |
R7640 |
T25803 |
T25800 |
cc |
and,121 |
R7641 |
T25804 |
T25800 |
conj |
six,121 |
R7642 |
T25805 |
T25801 |
punct |
-,residue |
R7643 |
T25806 |
T25798 |
compound |
N,termini |
R7644 |
T25807 |
T25798 |
punct |
-,termini |
R7645 |
T25809 |
T25798 |
prep |
of,termini |
R7646 |
T25810 |
T25809 |
pobj |
E2f3a,of |
R7647 |
T25811 |
T25810 |
cc |
and,E2f3a |
R7648 |
T25812 |
T25810 |
conj |
E2f3b,E2f3a |
R7649 |
T25813 |
T25808 |
punct |
", ",mediate |
R7650 |
T25814 |
T25808 |
advmod |
respectively,mediate |
R7651 |
T25815 |
T25808 |
punct |
", ",mediate |
R7652 |
T25816 |
T25808 |
advmod |
likely,mediate |
R7653 |
T25817 |
T25818 |
det |
this,difference |
R7654 |
T25818 |
T25808 |
dobj |
difference,mediate |
R7655 |
T25819 |
T25808 |
punct |
.,mediate |
R7656 |
T25821 |
T25822 |
det |
This,region |
R7657 |
T25822 |
T25823 |
nsubj |
region,binds |
R7658 |
T25824 |
T25822 |
prep |
in,region |
R7659 |
T25825 |
T25824 |
pobj |
E2f1,in |
R7660 |
T25826 |
T25825 |
punct |
", ",E2f1 |
R7661 |
T25827 |
T25825 |
conj |
E2f2,E2f1 |
R7662 |
T25828 |
T25827 |
punct |
", ",E2f2 |
R7663 |
T25829 |
T25827 |
cc |
and,E2f2 |
R7664 |
T25830 |
T25827 |
conj |
E2f3a,E2f2 |
R7665 |
T25831 |
T25823 |
dobj |
Ccna2,binds |
R7666 |
T25832 |
T25823 |
punct |
", ",binds |
R7667 |
T25833 |
T25823 |
advcl |
establishing,binds |
R7668 |
T25834 |
T25835 |
det |
a,loop |
R7669 |
T25835 |
T25833 |
dobj |
loop,establishing |
R7670 |
T25836 |
T25835 |
amod |
negative,loop |
R7671 |
T25837 |
T25835 |
amod |
regulatory,loop |
R7672 |
T25838 |
T25839 |
dep |
that,deactivates |
R7673 |
T25839 |
T25835 |
relcl |
deactivates,loop |
R7674 |
T25840 |
T25839 |
dobj |
E2fs,deactivates |
R7675 |
T25841 |
T25839 |
prep |
in,deactivates |
R7676 |
T25842 |
T25843 |
amod |
mid,late |
R7677 |
T25843 |
T25845 |
amod |
late,phase |
R7678 |
T25844 |
T25843 |
punct |
-,late |
R7679 |
T25845 |
T25841 |
pobj |
phase,in |
R7680 |
T25846 |
T25845 |
compound |
S,phase |
R7681 |
T25847 |
T25845 |
punct |
-,phase |
R7682 |
T25848 |
T25849 |
punct |
[,65 |
R7683 |
T25849 |
T25833 |
parataxis |
65,establishing |
R7684 |
T25850 |
T25849 |
nummod |
64,65 |
R7685 |
T25851 |
T25849 |
punct |
",",65 |
R7686 |
T25852 |
T25849 |
punct |
],65 |
R7687 |
T25853 |
T25823 |
punct |
.,binds |
R7688 |
T25855 |
T25856 |
advmod |
However,binds |
R7689 |
T25857 |
T25856 |
punct |
", ",binds |
R7690 |
T25858 |
T25859 |
advmod |
even,E2f3b |
R7691 |
T25859 |
T25856 |
nsubj |
E2f3b,binds |
R7692 |
T25860 |
T25859 |
punct |
", ",E2f3b |
R7693 |
T25861 |
T25862 |
dep |
which,lacks |
R7694 |
T25862 |
T25859 |
relcl |
lacks,E2f3b |
R7695 |
T25863 |
T25864 |
det |
this,domain |
R7696 |
T25864 |
T25862 |
dobj |
domain,lacks |
R7697 |
T25865 |
T25856 |
punct |
", ",binds |
R7698 |
T25866 |
T25856 |
cc |
and,binds |
R7699 |
T25867 |
T25868 |
auxpass |
is,regulated |
R7700 |
T25868 |
T25856 |
conj |
regulated,binds |
R7701 |
T25869 |
T25868 |
agent |
by,regulated |
R7702 |
T25870 |
T25868 |
dobj |
Ccna2,regulated |
R7703 |
T25871 |
T25872 |
punct |
[,18 |
R7704 |
T25872 |
T25870 |
parataxis |
18,Ccna2 |
R7705 |
T25873 |
T25872 |
punct |
],18 |
R7706 |
T25874 |
T25856 |
punct |
", ",binds |
R7707 |
T25875 |
T25876 |
mark |
so,explain |
R7708 |
T25876 |
T25856 |
advcl |
explain,binds |
R7709 |
T25877 |
T25878 |
det |
the,difference |
R7710 |
T25878 |
T25876 |
nsubj |
difference,explain |
R7711 |
T25879 |
T25878 |
compound |
domain,difference |
R7712 |
T25880 |
T25876 |
aux |
may,explain |
R7713 |
T25881 |
T25876 |
neg |
not,explain |
R7714 |
T25882 |
T25883 |
det |
the,distributions |
R7715 |
T25883 |
T25876 |
dobj |
distributions,explain |
R7716 |
T25884 |
T25883 |
amod |
unique,distributions |
R7717 |
T25885 |
T25886 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R7718 |
T25886 |
T25883 |
advcl |
observed,distributions |
R7719 |
T25887 |
T25856 |
punct |
.,binds |
R7720 |
T25889 |
T25890 |
nmod |
Rb,family |
R7721 |
T25890 |
T25891 |
nmod |
family,proteins |
R7722 |
T25891 |
T25894 |
nsubj |
proteins,determine |
R7723 |
T25892 |
T25890 |
cc |
and,family |
R7724 |
T25893 |
T25890 |
conj |
Tfdp,family |
R7725 |
T25895 |
T25894 |
aux |
can,determine |
R7726 |
T25896 |
T25894 |
advmod |
also,determine |
R7727 |
T25897 |
T25898 |
compound |
E2f,localization |
R7728 |
T25898 |
T25894 |
dobj |
localization,determine |
R7729 |
T25899 |
T25900 |
punct |
[,20 |
R7730 |
T25900 |
T25894 |
parataxis |
20,determine |
R7731 |
T25901 |
T25902 |
punct |
–,22 |
R7732 |
T25902 |
T25900 |
prep |
22,20 |
R7733 |
T25903 |
T25900 |
punct |
],20 |
R7734 |
T25904 |
T25894 |
punct |
", ",determine |
R7735 |
T25905 |
T25894 |
cc |
and,determine |
R7736 |
T25906 |
T25907 |
nsubj |
we,found |
R7737 |
T25907 |
T25894 |
conj |
found,determine |
R7738 |
T25908 |
T25909 |
mark |
that,are |
R7739 |
T25909 |
T25907 |
ccomp |
are,found |
R7740 |
T25910 |
T25911 |
det |
a,portion |
R7741 |
T25911 |
T25909 |
nsubj |
portion,are |
R7742 |
T25912 |
T25911 |
prep |
of,portion |
R7743 |
T25913 |
T25914 |
preconj |
both,Rb |
R7744 |
T25914 |
T25915 |
nmod |
Rb,proteins |
R7745 |
T25915 |
T25912 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R7746 |
T25916 |
T25914 |
cc |
and,Rb |
R7747 |
T25917 |
T25914 |
conj |
Tfdp1,Rb |
R7748 |
T25918 |
T25909 |
acomp |
cytoplasmic,are |
R7749 |
T25919 |
T25909 |
prep |
in,are |
R7750 |
T25920 |
T25921 |
amod |
retinal,cells |
R7751 |
T25921 |
T25919 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R7752 |
T25922 |
T25907 |
punct |
.,found |
R7753 |
T25924 |
T25925 |
advmod |
Indeed,revealed |
R7754 |
T25926 |
T25925 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
R7755 |
T25927 |
T25925 |
nsubj |
immunostaining,revealed |
R7756 |
T25928 |
T25929 |
mark |
that,colocalize |
R7757 |
T25929 |
T25925 |
ccomp |
colocalize,revealed |
R7758 |
T25930 |
T25929 |
nsubj |
Rb,colocalize |
R7759 |
T25931 |
T25930 |
cc |
and,Rb |
R7760 |
T25932 |
T25930 |
conj |
E2f3,Rb |
R7761 |
T25933 |
T25929 |
prep |
to,colocalize |
R7762 |
T25934 |
T25935 |
compound |
SAC,processes |
R7763 |
T25935 |
T25933 |
pobj |
processes,to |
R7764 |
T25936 |
T25925 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R7765 |
T25938 |
T25939 |
det |
The,localization |
R7766 |
T25939 |
T25941 |
nsubj |
localization,contrasts |
R7767 |
T25940 |
T25939 |
amod |
nuclear,localization |
R7768 |
T25942 |
T25939 |
prep |
of,localization |
R7769 |
T25943 |
T25942 |
pobj |
E2f3b,of |
R7770 |
T25944 |
T25941 |
prep |
with,contrasts |
R7771 |
T25945 |
T25944 |
pobj |
that,with |
R7772 |
T25946 |
T25945 |
prep |
of,that |
R7773 |
T25947 |
T25948 |
amod |
other,E2fs |
R7774 |
T25948 |
T25946 |
pobj |
E2fs,of |
R7775 |
T25949 |
T25948 |
amod |
repressive,E2fs |
R7776 |
T25950 |
T25948 |
prep |
in,E2fs |
R7777 |
T25951 |
T25952 |
amod |
differentiating,muscle |
R7778 |
T25952 |
T25950 |
pobj |
muscle,in |
R7779 |
T25953 |
T25952 |
punct |
", ",muscle |
R7780 |
T25954 |
T25955 |
advmod |
where,switches |
R7781 |
T25955 |
T25952 |
relcl |
switches,muscle |
R7782 |
T25956 |
T25955 |
nsubj |
E2f5,switches |
R7783 |
T25957 |
T25955 |
prep |
from,switches |
R7784 |
T25958 |
T25959 |
det |
the,nucleus |
R7785 |
T25959 |
T25957 |
pobj |
nucleus,from |
R7786 |
T25960 |
T25957 |
prep |
to,from |
R7787 |
T25961 |
T25960 |
pobj |
cytoplasm,to |
R7788 |
T25962 |
T25941 |
punct |
", ",contrasts |
R7789 |
T25963 |
T25964 |
mark |
while,remains |
R7790 |
T25964 |
T25941 |
advcl |
remains,contrasts |
R7791 |
T25965 |
T25964 |
nsubj |
E2f4,remains |
R7792 |
T25966 |
T25964 |
prep |
in,remains |
R7793 |
T25967 |
T25968 |
det |
both,compartments |
R7794 |
T25968 |
T25966 |
pobj |
compartments,in |
R7795 |
T25969 |
T25970 |
punct |
[,23 |
R7796 |
T25970 |
T25964 |
parataxis |
23,remains |
R7797 |
T25971 |
T25970 |
punct |
],23 |
R7798 |
T25972 |
T25941 |
punct |
.,contrasts |
R7799 |
T25974 |
T25975 |
det |
The,compartmentalization |
R7800 |
T25975 |
T25977 |
nsubj |
compartmentalization,suggests |
R7801 |
T25976 |
T25975 |
amod |
distinct,compartmentalization |
R7802 |
T25978 |
T25975 |
prep |
of,compartmentalization |
R7803 |
T25979 |
T25978 |
pobj |
E2f3a,of |
R7804 |
T25980 |
T25979 |
cc |
and,E2f3a |
R7805 |
T25981 |
T25979 |
conj |
E2f3b,E2f3a |
R7806 |
T25982 |
T25975 |
prep |
in,compartmentalization |
R7807 |
T25983 |
T25984 |
det |
the,retina |
R7808 |
T25984 |
T25982 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R7809 |
T25985 |
T25986 |
advmod |
temporally,distinct |
R7810 |
T25986 |
T25989 |
amod |
distinct,activities |
R7811 |
T25987 |
T25985 |
cc |
and,temporally |
R7812 |
T25988 |
T25985 |
conj |
functionally,temporally |
R7813 |
T25989 |
T25977 |
dobj |
activities,suggests |
R7814 |
T25990 |
T25977 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R7815 |
T25992 |
T25993 |
compound |
Rb,distribution |
R7816 |
T25993 |
T25994 |
nsubj |
distribution,matches |
R7817 |
T25995 |
T25994 |
dobj |
that,matches |
R7818 |
T25996 |
T25995 |
prep |
of,that |
R7819 |
T25997 |
T25996 |
pobj |
E2f3a,of |
R7820 |
T25998 |
T25994 |
punct |
", ",matches |
R7821 |
T25999 |
T25994 |
advcl |
consistent,matches |
R7822 |
T26000 |
T25999 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R7823 |
T26001 |
T26002 |
poss |
its,role |
R7824 |
T26002 |
T26000 |
pobj |
role,with |
R7825 |
T26003 |
T26002 |
amod |
critical,role |
R7826 |
T26004 |
T26002 |
prep |
in,role |
R7827 |
T26005 |
T26004 |
pcomp |
supporting,in |
R7828 |
T26006 |
T26007 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R7829 |
T26007 |
T26005 |
dobj |
differentiation,supporting |
R7830 |
T26008 |
T26005 |
prep |
through,supporting |
R7831 |
T26009 |
T26008 |
pobj |
E2f3a,through |
R7832 |
T26010 |
T25994 |
punct |
.,matches |
R7837 |
T26609 |
T26610 |
amod |
Ectopic,Division |
R7838 |
T26611 |
T26610 |
cc |
and,Division |
R7839 |
T26612 |
T26610 |
conj |
Differentiation,Division |
R7840 |
T26614 |
T26615 |
nsubj |
Rb,is |
R7841 |
T26616 |
T26615 |
acomp |
critical,is |
R7842 |
T26617 |
T26618 |
aux |
to,ensure |
R7843 |
T26618 |
T26616 |
xcomp |
ensure,critical |
R7844 |
T26619 |
T26620 |
mark |
that,leave |
R7845 |
T26620 |
T26618 |
ccomp |
leave,ensure |
R7846 |
T26621 |
T26622 |
amod |
many,types |
R7847 |
T26622 |
T26620 |
nsubj |
types,leave |
R7848 |
T26623 |
T26622 |
prep |
of,types |
R7849 |
T26624 |
T26625 |
advmod |
terminally,differentiating |
R7850 |
T26625 |
T26626 |
amod |
differentiating,cells |
R7851 |
T26626 |
T26623 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7852 |
T26627 |
T26628 |
det |
the,cycle |
R7853 |
T26628 |
T26620 |
dative |
cycle,leave |
R7854 |
T26629 |
T26628 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R7855 |
T26630 |
T26620 |
punct |
(,leave |
R7856 |
T26631 |
T26632 |
advmod |
e.g.,neurons |
R7857 |
T26632 |
T26620 |
dobj |
neurons,leave |
R7858 |
T26633 |
T26632 |
punct |
", ",neurons |
R7859 |
T26634 |
T26632 |
punct |
", ",neurons |
R7860 |
T26635 |
T26636 |
nmod |
gut,epithelia |
R7861 |
T26636 |
T26632 |
conj |
epithelia,neurons |
R7862 |
T26637 |
T26635 |
cc |
and,gut |
R7863 |
T26638 |
T26635 |
conj |
skin,gut |
R7864 |
T26639 |
T26636 |
punct |
", ",epithelia |
R7865 |
T26640 |
T26636 |
conj |
muscle,epithelia |
R7866 |
T26641 |
T26640 |
punct |
", ",muscle |
R7867 |
T26642 |
T26640 |
cc |
and,muscle |
R7868 |
T26643 |
T26644 |
compound |
lens,fibres |
R7869 |
T26644 |
T26640 |
conj |
fibres,muscle |
R7870 |
T26645 |
T26620 |
punct |
),leave |
R7871 |
T26646 |
T26647 |
punct |
(,reviewed |
R7872 |
T26647 |
T26620 |
parataxis |
reviewed,leave |
R7873 |
T26648 |
T26647 |
prep |
in,reviewed |
R7874 |
T26649 |
T26648 |
punct |
[,in |
R7875 |
T26650 |
T26648 |
pobj |
66,in |
R7876 |
T26651 |
T26647 |
punct |
],reviewed |
R7877 |
T26652 |
T26647 |
punct |
),reviewed |
R7878 |
T26653 |
T26615 |
punct |
.,is |
R7879 |
T26655 |
T26656 |
amod |
Early,studies |
R7880 |
T26656 |
T26658 |
nsubj |
studies,suggested |
R7881 |
T26657 |
T26656 |
compound |
overexpression,studies |
R7882 |
T26659 |
T26660 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R7883 |
T26660 |
T26656 |
advmod |
vitro,studies |
R7884 |
T26661 |
T26662 |
nsubj |
Rb,temper |
R7885 |
T26662 |
T26658 |
advcl |
temper,suggested |
R7886 |
T26663 |
T26662 |
aux |
might,temper |
R7887 |
T26664 |
T26662 |
dobj |
expansion,temper |
R7888 |
T26665 |
T26664 |
prep |
of,expansion |
R7889 |
T26666 |
T26667 |
compound |
cycling,cells |
R7890 |
T26667 |
T26665 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7891 |
T26668 |
T26658 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R7892 |
T26669 |
T26658 |
cc |
but,suggested |
R7893 |
T26670 |
T26671 |
compound |
KO,studies |
R7894 |
T26671 |
T26672 |
nsubj |
studies,indicate |
R7895 |
T26672 |
T26658 |
conj |
indicate,suggested |
R7896 |
T26673 |
T26674 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R7897 |
T26674 |
T26671 |
advmod |
vivo,studies |
R7898 |
T26675 |
T26676 |
mark |
that,is |
R7899 |
T26676 |
T26672 |
ccomp |
is,indicate |
R7900 |
T26677 |
T26678 |
poss |
its,role |
R7901 |
T26678 |
T26676 |
nsubj |
role,is |
R7902 |
T26679 |
T26678 |
amod |
major,role |
R7903 |
T26680 |
T26681 |
aux |
to,block |
R7904 |
T26681 |
T26676 |
xcomp |
block,is |
R7905 |
T26682 |
T26681 |
dobj |
division,block |
R7906 |
T26683 |
T26681 |
prep |
in,block |
R7907 |
T26684 |
T26685 |
advmod |
terminally,differentiating |
R7908 |
T26685 |
T26686 |
amod |
differentiating,cells |
R7909 |
T26686 |
T26683 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R7910 |
T26687 |
T26672 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R7911 |
T26689 |
T26690 |
prep |
In,go |
R7912 |
T26691 |
T26692 |
poss |
its,absence |
R7913 |
T26692 |
T26689 |
pobj |
absence,In |
R7914 |
T26693 |
T26690 |
punct |
", ",go |
R7915 |
T26694 |
T26690 |
nsubj |
many,go |
R7916 |
T26695 |
T26694 |
punct |
(,many |
R7917 |
T26696 |
T26694 |
cc |
but,many |
R7918 |
T26697 |
T26696 |
advmod |
clearly,but |
R7919 |
T26698 |
T26696 |
neg |
not,but |
R7920 |
T26699 |
T26700 |
nmod |
all,aspects |
R7921 |
T26700 |
T26694 |
conj |
aspects,many |
R7922 |
T26701 |
T26700 |
punct |
),aspects |
R7923 |
T26702 |
T26694 |
prep |
of,many |
R7924 |
T26703 |
T26702 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
R7925 |
T26704 |
T26690 |
prt |
ahead,go |
R7926 |
T26705 |
T26706 |
advmod |
relatively,unperturbed |
R7927 |
T26706 |
T26690 |
advcl |
unperturbed,go |
R7928 |
T26707 |
T26690 |
punct |
.,go |
R7929 |
T26709 |
T26710 |
prep |
In,born |
R7930 |
T26711 |
T26712 |
det |
the,retina |
R7931 |
T26712 |
T26709 |
pobj |
retina,In |
R7932 |
T26713 |
T26710 |
punct |
", ",born |
R7933 |
T26714 |
T26715 |
amod |
differentiating,cells |
R7934 |
T26715 |
T26710 |
nsubjpass |
cells,born |
R7935 |
T26716 |
T26715 |
compound |
transition,cells |
R7936 |
T26717 |
T26710 |
auxpass |
are,born |
R7937 |
T26718 |
T26710 |
prep |
in,born |
R7938 |
T26719 |
T26720 |
det |
the,absence |
R7939 |
T26720 |
T26718 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R7940 |
T26721 |
T26720 |
prep |
of,absence |
R7941 |
T26722 |
T26721 |
pobj |
Rb,of |
R7942 |
T26723 |
T26710 |
punct |
", ",born |
R7943 |
T26724 |
T26710 |
conj |
migrate,born |
R7944 |
T26725 |
T26724 |
prep |
to,migrate |
R7945 |
T26726 |
T26727 |
det |
the,layer |
R7946 |
T26727 |
T26725 |
pobj |
layer,to |
R7947 |
T26728 |
T26727 |
amod |
correct,layer |
R7948 |
T26729 |
T26724 |
punct |
", ",migrate |
R7949 |
T26730 |
T26724 |
cc |
and,migrate |
R7950 |
T26731 |
T26724 |
conj |
express,migrate |
R7951 |
T26732 |
T26733 |
amod |
appropriate,markers |
R7952 |
T26733 |
T26731 |
dobj |
markers,express |
R7953 |
T26734 |
T26735 |
punct |
(,2 |
R7954 |
T26735 |
T26731 |
parataxis |
2,express |
R7955 |
T26736 |
T26735 |
punct |
[,2 |
R7956 |
T26737 |
T26735 |
punct |
],2 |
R7957 |
T26738 |
T26735 |
cc |
and,2 |
R7958 |
T26739 |
T26740 |
det |
this,work |
R7959 |
T26740 |
T26735 |
conj |
work,2 |
R7960 |
T26741 |
T26740 |
punct |
),work |
R7961 |
T26742 |
T26710 |
punct |
.,born |
R7962 |
T26744 |
T26745 |
prep |
In,migrate |
R7963 |
T26746 |
T26744 |
pobj |
brain,In |
R7964 |
T26747 |
T26745 |
punct |
", ",migrate |
R7965 |
T26748 |
T26749 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R7966 |
T26749 |
T26750 |
compound |
KO,neurons |
R7967 |
T26750 |
T26745 |
nsubj |
neurons,migrate |
R7968 |
T26751 |
T26745 |
advmod |
away,migrate |
R7969 |
T26752 |
T26751 |
prep |
from,away |
R7970 |
T26753 |
T26754 |
det |
the,zone |
R7971 |
T26754 |
T26752 |
pobj |
zone,from |
R7972 |
T26755 |
T26754 |
amod |
ventricular,zone |
R7973 |
T26756 |
T26745 |
cc |
and,migrate |
R7974 |
T26757 |
T26745 |
conj |
switch,migrate |
R7975 |
T26758 |
T26757 |
prt |
on,switch |
R7976 |
T26759 |
T26757 |
dobj |
Tubb3,switch |
R7977 |
T26760 |
T26759 |
punct |
(,Tubb3 |
R7978 |
T26761 |
T26762 |
compound |
βIII,tubulin |
R7979 |
T26762 |
T26759 |
appos |
tubulin,Tubb3 |
R7980 |
T26763 |
T26762 |
punct |
-,tubulin |
R7981 |
T26764 |
T26757 |
punct |
),switch |
R7982 |
T26765 |
T26757 |
punct |
", ",switch |
R7983 |
T26766 |
T26757 |
cc |
but,switch |
R7984 |
T26767 |
T26757 |
conj |
continue,switch |
R7985 |
T26768 |
T26769 |
aux |
to,incorporate |
R7986 |
T26769 |
T26767 |
xcomp |
incorporate,continue |
R7987 |
T26770 |
T26769 |
dobj |
BrdU,incorporate |
R7988 |
T26771 |
T26772 |
punct |
[,13 |
R7989 |
T26772 |
T26769 |
parataxis |
13,incorporate |
R7990 |
T26773 |
T26772 |
punct |
],13 |
R7991 |
T26774 |
T26745 |
punct |
", ",migrate |
R7992 |
T26775 |
T26745 |
cc |
and,migrate |
R7993 |
T26776 |
T26777 |
prep |
in,migrate |
R7994 |
T26777 |
T26745 |
conj |
migrate,migrate |
R7995 |
T26778 |
T26779 |
compound |
gut,epithelia |
R7996 |
T26779 |
T26776 |
pobj |
epithelia,in |
R7997 |
T26780 |
T26777 |
punct |
", ",migrate |
R7998 |
T26781 |
T26782 |
amod |
differentiated,enterocytes |
R7999 |
T26782 |
T26777 |
nsubj |
enterocytes,migrate |
R8000 |
T26783 |
T26777 |
prep |
up,migrate |
R8001 |
T26784 |
T26785 |
det |
the,villi |
R8002 |
T26785 |
T26783 |
pobj |
villi,up |
R8003 |
T26786 |
T26777 |
cc |
and,migrate |
R8004 |
T26787 |
T26777 |
conj |
activate,migrate |
R8005 |
T26788 |
T26787 |
dobj |
expression,activate |
R8006 |
T26789 |
T26788 |
prep |
of,expression |
R8007 |
T26790 |
T26789 |
pobj |
serotonin,of |
R8008 |
T26791 |
T26787 |
punct |
", ",activate |
R8009 |
T26792 |
T26787 |
cc |
yet,activate |
R8010 |
T26793 |
T26787 |
conj |
continue,activate |
R8011 |
T26794 |
T26795 |
aux |
to,incorporate |
R8012 |
T26795 |
T26793 |
xcomp |
incorporate,continue |
R8013 |
T26796 |
T26795 |
dobj |
BrdU,incorporate |
R8014 |
T26797 |
T26798 |
punct |
[,67 |
R8015 |
T26798 |
T26795 |
parataxis |
67,incorporate |
R8016 |
T26799 |
T26798 |
punct |
],67 |
R8017 |
T26800 |
T26777 |
punct |
.,migrate |
R8018 |
T26802 |
T26803 |
prep |
In,were |
R8019 |
T26804 |
T26805 |
det |
the,case |
R8020 |
T26805 |
T26802 |
pobj |
case,In |
R8021 |
T26806 |
T26805 |
prep |
of,case |
R8022 |
T26807 |
T26806 |
pobj |
SACs,of |
R8023 |
T26808 |
T26803 |
punct |
", ",were |
R8024 |
T26809 |
T26810 |
det |
the,differentiation |
R8025 |
T26810 |
T26803 |
nsubj |
differentiation,were |
R8026 |
T26811 |
T26810 |
nmod |
defects,differentiation |
R8027 |
T26812 |
T26813 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R8028 |
T26813 |
T26810 |
advcl |
observed,differentiation |
R8029 |
T26814 |
T26810 |
punct |
(,differentiation |
R8030 |
T26815 |
T26816 |
advmod |
e.g.,loss |
R8031 |
T26816 |
T26810 |
appos |
loss,differentiation |
R8032 |
T26817 |
T26816 |
punct |
", ",loss |
R8033 |
T26818 |
T26816 |
prep |
of,loss |
R8034 |
T26819 |
T26818 |
pobj |
Slc18a3,of |
R8035 |
T26820 |
T26819 |
cc |
and,Slc18a3 |
R8036 |
T26821 |
T26819 |
conj |
Chat,Slc18a3 |
R8037 |
T26822 |
T26803 |
punct |
),were |
R8038 |
T26823 |
T26803 |
neg |
not,were |
R8039 |
T26824 |
T26803 |
prep |
due,were |
R8040 |
T26825 |
T26824 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R8041 |
T26826 |
T26827 |
amod |
aberrant,division |
R8042 |
T26827 |
T26824 |
pobj |
division,due |
R8043 |
T26828 |
T26803 |
punct |
", ",were |
R8044 |
T26829 |
T26803 |
cc |
but,were |
R8045 |
T26830 |
T26831 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R8046 |
T26831 |
T26803 |
conj |
is,were |
R8047 |
T26832 |
T26831 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R8048 |
T26833 |
T26834 |
expl |
there,are |
R8049 |
T26834 |
T26831 |
advcl |
are,is |
R8050 |
T26835 |
T26836 |
amod |
other,problems |
R8051 |
T26836 |
T26834 |
attr |
problems,are |
R8052 |
T26837 |
T26836 |
prep |
with,problems |
R8053 |
T26838 |
T26839 |
det |
these,cells |
R8054 |
T26839 |
T26837 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R8055 |
T26840 |
T26841 |
dep |
that,caused |
R8056 |
T26841 |
T26836 |
relcl |
caused,problems |
R8057 |
T26842 |
T26841 |
auxpass |
are,caused |
R8058 |
T26843 |
T26841 |
agent |
by,caused |
R8059 |
T26844 |
T26845 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R8060 |
T26845 |
T26843 |
pobj |
division,by |
R8061 |
T26846 |
T26831 |
punct |
.,is |
R8062 |
T26848 |
T26849 |
advmod |
Nevertheless,is |
R8063 |
T26850 |
T26849 |
punct |
", ",is |
R8064 |
T26851 |
T26849 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R8065 |
T26852 |
T26849 |
acomp |
clear,is |
R8066 |
T26853 |
T26854 |
mark |
that,are |
R8067 |
T26854 |
T26849 |
ccomp |
are,is |
R8068 |
T26855 |
T26856 |
amod |
many,aspects |
R8069 |
T26856 |
T26854 |
nsubj |
aspects,are |
R8070 |
T26857 |
T26856 |
prep |
of,aspects |
R8071 |
T26858 |
T26857 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
R8072 |
T26859 |
T26856 |
prep |
in,aspects |
R8073 |
T26860 |
T26861 |
amod |
multiple,types |
R8074 |
T26861 |
T26859 |
pobj |
types,in |
R8075 |
T26862 |
T26861 |
compound |
cell,types |
R8076 |
T26863 |
T26854 |
acomp |
compatible,are |
R8077 |
T26864 |
T26863 |
prep |
with,compatible |
R8078 |
T26865 |
T26866 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R8079 |
T26866 |
T26864 |
pobj |
division,with |
R8080 |
T26867 |
T26849 |
punct |
.,is |
R8081 |
T26869 |
T26870 |
advmod |
However,is |
R8082 |
T26871 |
T26870 |
punct |
", ",is |
R8083 |
T26872 |
T26870 |
nsubj |
division,is |
R8084 |
T26873 |
T26872 |
prep |
of,division |
R8085 |
T26874 |
T26875 |
advmod |
terminally,differentiating |
R8086 |
T26875 |
T26876 |
amod |
differentiating,cells |
R8087 |
T26876 |
T26873 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R8088 |
T26877 |
T26870 |
acomp |
dangerous,is |
R8089 |
T26878 |
T26870 |
punct |
", ",is |
R8090 |
T26879 |
T26880 |
mark |
since,facilitate |
R8091 |
T26880 |
T26870 |
advcl |
facilitate,is |
R8092 |
T26881 |
T26880 |
nsubj |
it,facilitate |
R8093 |
T26882 |
T26880 |
aux |
may,facilitate |
R8094 |
T26883 |
T26880 |
dobj |
transformation,facilitate |
R8095 |
T26884 |
T26880 |
punct |
", ",facilitate |
R8096 |
T26885 |
T26886 |
mark |
as,is |
R8097 |
T26886 |
T26880 |
advcl |
is,facilitate |
R8098 |
T26887 |
T26888 |
det |
the,case |
R8099 |
T26888 |
T26886 |
attr |
case,is |
R8100 |
T26889 |
T26886 |
prep |
in,is |
R8101 |
T26890 |
T26889 |
pobj |
retinoblastoma,in |
R8102 |
T26891 |
T26892 |
punct |
(,reviewed |
R8103 |
T26892 |
T26886 |
parataxis |
reviewed,is |
R8104 |
T26893 |
T26892 |
prep |
in,reviewed |
R8105 |
T26894 |
T26893 |
punct |
[,in |
R8106 |
T26895 |
T26893 |
pobj |
66,in |
R8107 |
T26896 |
T26892 |
punct |
],reviewed |
R8108 |
T26897 |
T26892 |
punct |
),reviewed |
R8109 |
T26898 |
T26870 |
punct |
.,is |
R8110 |
T27218 |
T27219 |
advmod |
How,Perturb |
R8111 |
T27220 |
T27219 |
aux |
Does,Perturb |
R8112 |
T27221 |
T27219 |
nsubj |
E2f3a,Perturb |
R8113 |
T27222 |
T27223 |
compound |
SAC,Differentiation |
R8114 |
T27223 |
T27219 |
dobj |
Differentiation,Perturb |
R8115 |
T27224 |
T27219 |
punct |
?,Perturb |
R8116 |
T27226 |
T27227 |
nsubj |
E2f3a,disrupt |
R8117 |
T27228 |
T27227 |
aux |
could,disrupt |
R8118 |
T27229 |
T27230 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R8119 |
T27230 |
T27227 |
dobj |
differentiation,disrupt |
R8120 |
T27231 |
T27227 |
prep |
through,disrupt |
R8121 |
T27232 |
T27233 |
poss |
its,role |
R8122 |
T27233 |
T27231 |
pobj |
role,through |
R8123 |
T27234 |
T27235 |
advmod |
well,known |
R8124 |
T27235 |
T27233 |
amod |
known,role |
R8125 |
T27236 |
T27233 |
prep |
as,role |
R8126 |
T27237 |
T27238 |
det |
a,activator |
R8127 |
T27238 |
T27236 |
pobj |
activator,as |
R8128 |
T27239 |
T27238 |
amod |
transcriptional,activator |
R8129 |
T27240 |
T27227 |
punct |
", ",disrupt |
R8130 |
T27241 |
T27227 |
cc |
or,disrupt |
R8131 |
T27242 |
T27227 |
punct |
", ",disrupt |
R8132 |
T27243 |
T27244 |
prep |
in,affect |
R8133 |
T27244 |
T27227 |
conj |
affect,disrupt |
R8134 |
T27245 |
T27243 |
pobj |
view,in |
R8135 |
T27246 |
T27245 |
prep |
of,view |
R8136 |
T27247 |
T27248 |
det |
the,discovery |
R8137 |
T27248 |
T27246 |
pobj |
discovery,of |
R8138 |
T27249 |
T27250 |
mark |
that,is |
R8139 |
T27250 |
T27248 |
acl |
is,discovery |
R8140 |
T27251 |
T27250 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R8141 |
T27252 |
T27253 |
advmod |
partially,cytoplasmic |
R8142 |
T27253 |
T27250 |
acomp |
cytoplasmic,is |
R8143 |
T27254 |
T27244 |
punct |
", ",affect |
R8144 |
T27255 |
T27244 |
nsubj |
E2f3a,affect |
R8145 |
T27256 |
T27244 |
aux |
may,affect |
R8146 |
T27257 |
T27244 |
dobj |
processes,affect |
R8147 |
T27258 |
T27257 |
amod |
other,processes |
R8148 |
T27259 |
T27258 |
prep |
than,other |
R8149 |
T27260 |
T27261 |
compound |
gene,regulation |
R8150 |
T27261 |
T27259 |
pobj |
regulation,than |
R8151 |
T27262 |
T27244 |
punct |
.,affect |
R8152 |
T27264 |
T27265 |
det |
Both,scenarios |
R8153 |
T27265 |
T27266 |
nsubj |
scenarios,are |
R8154 |
T27267 |
T27266 |
acomp |
feasible,are |
R8155 |
T27268 |
T27269 |
mark |
since,regulate |
R8156 |
T27269 |
T27266 |
advcl |
regulate,are |
R8157 |
T27270 |
T27269 |
nsubj |
E2fs,regulate |
R8158 |
T27271 |
T27272 |
compound |
differentiation,genes |
R8159 |
T27272 |
T27269 |
dobj |
genes,regulate |
R8160 |
T27273 |
T27274 |
punct |
[,44 |
R8161 |
T27274 |
T27266 |
parataxis |
44,are |
R8162 |
T27275 |
T27276 |
punct |
–,48 |
R8163 |
T27276 |
T27274 |
prep |
48,44 |
R8164 |
T27277 |
T27274 |
punct |
],44 |
R8165 |
T27278 |
T27266 |
punct |
", ",are |
R8166 |
T27279 |
T27266 |
cc |
and,are |
R8167 |
T27280 |
T27281 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R8168 |
T27281 |
T27282 |
compound |
cycle,regulators |
R8169 |
T27282 |
T27283 |
nsubj |
regulators,have |
R8170 |
T27283 |
T27266 |
conj |
have,are |
R8171 |
T27284 |
T27282 |
punct |
", ",regulators |
R8172 |
T27285 |
T27286 |
amod |
such,as |
R8173 |
T27286 |
T27282 |
prep |
as,regulators |
R8174 |
T27287 |
T27286 |
pobj |
Cdkn1b,as |
R8175 |
T27288 |
T27283 |
punct |
", ",have |
R8176 |
T27289 |
T27290 |
amod |
cytoplasmic,activities |
R8177 |
T27290 |
T27283 |
dobj |
activities,have |
R8178 |
T27291 |
T27292 |
dep |
that,influence |
R8179 |
T27292 |
T27290 |
relcl |
influence,activities |
R8180 |
T27293 |
T27292 |
dobj |
differentiation,influence |
R8181 |
T27294 |
T27295 |
punct |
[,69 |
R8182 |
T27295 |
T27283 |
parataxis |
69,have |
R8183 |
T27296 |
T27295 |
nummod |
68,69 |
R8184 |
T27297 |
T27295 |
punct |
",",69 |
R8185 |
T27298 |
T27295 |
punct |
],69 |
R8186 |
T27299 |
T27283 |
punct |
.,have |
R8187 |
T27301 |
T27302 |
amod |
Many,factors |
R8188 |
T27302 |
T27304 |
nsubj |
factors,shuttle |
R8189 |
T27303 |
T27302 |
compound |
transcription,factors |
R8190 |
T27305 |
T27304 |
prep |
between,shuttle |
R8191 |
T27306 |
T27305 |
pobj |
nucleus,between |
R8192 |
T27307 |
T27306 |
cc |
and,nucleus |
R8193 |
T27308 |
T27306 |
conj |
cytoplasm,nucleus |
R8194 |
T27309 |
T27304 |
prep |
during,shuttle |
R8195 |
T27310 |
T27309 |
pobj |
neurogenesis,during |
R8196 |
T27311 |
T27312 |
punct |
(,70 |
R8197 |
T27312 |
T27304 |
parataxis |
70,shuttle |
R8198 |
T27313 |
T27312 |
advmod |
e.g.,70 |
R8199 |
T27314 |
T27312 |
punct |
", ",70 |
R8200 |
T27315 |
T27312 |
punct |
[,70 |
R8201 |
T27316 |
T27312 |
punct |
],70 |
R8202 |
T27317 |
T27312 |
cc |
and,70 |
R8203 |
T27318 |
T27312 |
conj |
references,70 |
R8204 |
T27319 |
T27318 |
advmod |
therein,references |
R8205 |
T27320 |
T27312 |
punct |
),70 |
R8206 |
T27321 |
T27304 |
punct |
.,shuttle |
R8207 |
T27323 |
T27324 |
nsubj |
It,be |
R8208 |
T27325 |
T27324 |
aux |
may,be |
R8209 |
T27326 |
T27324 |
acomp |
difficult,be |
R8210 |
T27327 |
T27328 |
aux |
to,identify |
R8211 |
T27328 |
T27324 |
xcomp |
identify,be |
R8212 |
T27329 |
T27330 |
npadvmod |
E2f3a,specific |
R8213 |
T27330 |
T27332 |
amod |
specific,genes |
R8214 |
T27331 |
T27330 |
punct |
-,specific |
R8215 |
T27332 |
T27328 |
dobj |
genes,identify |
R8216 |
T27333 |
T27332 |
compound |
target,genes |
R8217 |
T27334 |
T27332 |
cc |
or,genes |
R8218 |
T27335 |
T27336 |
amod |
cytoplasmic,proteins |
R8219 |
T27336 |
T27332 |
conj |
proteins,genes |
R8220 |
T27337 |
T27328 |
prep |
in,identify |
R8221 |
T27338 |
T27337 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R8222 |
T27339 |
T27340 |
mark |
since,are |
R8223 |
T27340 |
T27324 |
advcl |
are,be |
R8224 |
T27341 |
T27342 |
det |
these,neurons |
R8225 |
T27342 |
T27340 |
nsubj |
neurons,are |
R8226 |
T27343 |
T27344 |
det |
a,proportion |
R8227 |
T27344 |
T27340 |
attr |
proportion,are |
R8228 |
T27345 |
T27344 |
amod |
small,proportion |
R8229 |
T27346 |
T27344 |
punct |
(,proportion |
R8230 |
T27347 |
T27348 |
punct |
<,1 |
R8231 |
T27348 |
T27349 |
nummod |
1,% |
R8232 |
T27349 |
T27344 |
appos |
%,proportion |
R8233 |
T27350 |
T27344 |
punct |
),proportion |
R8234 |
T27351 |
T27344 |
prep |
of,proportion |
R8235 |
T27352 |
T27353 |
det |
the,retina |
R8236 |
T27353 |
T27351 |
pobj |
retina,of |
R8237 |
T27354 |
T27353 |
amod |
total,retina |
R8238 |
T27355 |
T27344 |
cc |
and,proportion |
R8239 |
T27356 |
T27357 |
advmod |
only,5.2 |
R8240 |
T27357 |
T27359 |
nummod |
5.2,% |
R8241 |
T27358 |
T27357 |
punct |
~,5.2 |
R8242 |
T27359 |
T27344 |
conj |
%,proportion |
R8243 |
T27360 |
T27359 |
prep |
of,% |
R8244 |
T27361 |
T27362 |
amod |
amacrine,neurons |
R8245 |
T27362 |
T27360 |
pobj |
neurons,of |
R8246 |
T27363 |
T27364 |
punct |
[,38 |
R8247 |
T27364 |
T27340 |
parataxis |
38,are |
R8248 |
T27365 |
T27364 |
punct |
],38 |
R8249 |
T27366 |
T27324 |
punct |
.,be |
R8250 |
T27794 |
T27795 |
aux |
Do,Mediate |
R8251 |
T27796 |
T27795 |
nsubj |
E2fs,Mediate |
R8252 |
T27797 |
T27798 |
det |
All,Functions |
R8253 |
T27798 |
T27795 |
dobj |
Functions,Mediate |
R8254 |
T27799 |
T27798 |
compound |
Rb,Functions |
R8255 |
T27800 |
T27795 |
punct |
?,Mediate |
R8256 |
T27802 |
T27803 |
nsubj |
Others,suggested |
R8257 |
T27804 |
T27803 |
aux |
have,suggested |
R8258 |
T27805 |
T27806 |
mark |
that,promotes |
R8259 |
T27806 |
T27803 |
ccomp |
promotes,suggested |
R8260 |
T27807 |
T27806 |
nsubj |
Rb,promotes |
R8261 |
T27808 |
T27806 |
dobj |
differentiation,promotes |
R8262 |
T27809 |
T27806 |
prep |
in,promotes |
R8263 |
T27810 |
T27811 |
amod |
non-neuronal,cells |
R8264 |
T27811 |
T27809 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R8265 |
T27812 |
T27806 |
prep |
through,promotes |
R8266 |
T27813 |
T27814 |
npadvmod |
E2f,independent |
R8267 |
T27814 |
T27816 |
amod |
independent,means |
R8268 |
T27815 |
T27814 |
punct |
-,independent |
R8269 |
T27816 |
T27812 |
pobj |
means,through |
R8270 |
T27817 |
T27818 |
punct |
[,31 |
R8271 |
T27818 |
T27803 |
parataxis |
31,suggested |
R8272 |
T27819 |
T27820 |
punct |
–,33 |
R8273 |
T27820 |
T27818 |
prep |
33,31 |
R8274 |
T27821 |
T27818 |
punct |
],31 |
R8275 |
T27822 |
T27803 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R8276 |
T27824 |
T27825 |
advmod |
However,assess |
R8277 |
T27826 |
T27825 |
punct |
", ",assess |
R8278 |
T27827 |
T27828 |
det |
these,studies |
R8279 |
T27828 |
T27825 |
nsubj |
studies,assess |
R8280 |
T27829 |
T27825 |
aux |
did,assess |
R8281 |
T27830 |
T27825 |
neg |
not,assess |
R8282 |
T27831 |
T27832 |
mark |
whether,differentiate |
R8283 |
T27832 |
T27825 |
ccomp |
differentiate,assess |
R8284 |
T27833 |
T27834 |
det |
these,types |
R8285 |
T27834 |
T27832 |
nsubj |
types,differentiate |
R8286 |
T27835 |
T27834 |
compound |
cell,types |
R8287 |
T27836 |
T27832 |
advmod |
normally,differentiate |
R8288 |
T27837 |
T27838 |
mark |
if,deleted |
R8289 |
T27838 |
T27832 |
advcl |
deleted,differentiate |
R8290 |
T27839 |
T27838 |
nsubjpass |
Rb,deleted |
R8291 |
T27840 |
T27838 |
auxpass |
is,deleted |
R8292 |
T27841 |
T27838 |
prep |
along,deleted |
R8293 |
T27842 |
T27841 |
prep |
with,along |
R8294 |
T27843 |
T27844 |
nummod |
one,members |
R8295 |
T27844 |
T27842 |
pobj |
members,with |
R8296 |
T27845 |
T27843 |
cc |
or,one |
R8297 |
T27846 |
T27843 |
conj |
more,one |
R8298 |
T27847 |
T27844 |
compound |
E2f,members |
R8299 |
T27848 |
T27844 |
compound |
family,members |
R8300 |
T27849 |
T27825 |
punct |
.,assess |
R8301 |
T27851 |
T27852 |
nummod |
One,study |
R8302 |
T27852 |
T27853 |
nsubj |
study,reported |
R8303 |
T27854 |
T27855 |
mark |
that,induce |
R8304 |
T27855 |
T27853 |
ccomp |
induce,reported |
R8305 |
T27856 |
T27857 |
compound |
Rb,mutants |
R8306 |
T27857 |
T27855 |
nsubj |
mutants,induce |
R8307 |
T27858 |
T27859 |
dep |
that,bind |
R8308 |
T27859 |
T27857 |
relcl |
bind,mutants |
R8309 |
T27860 |
T27859 |
aux |
do,bind |
R8310 |
T27861 |
T27859 |
neg |
not,bind |
R8311 |
T27862 |
T27859 |
dobj |
E2f,bind |
R8312 |
T27863 |
T27855 |
advmod |
still,induce |
R8313 |
T27864 |
T27855 |
dobj |
differentiation,induce |
R8314 |
T27865 |
T27866 |
punct |
[,30 |
R8315 |
T27866 |
T27855 |
parataxis |
30,induce |
R8316 |
T27867 |
T27866 |
punct |
],30 |
R8317 |
T27868 |
T27853 |
punct |
.,reported |
R8318 |
T27870 |
T27871 |
advmod |
However,performed |
R8319 |
T27872 |
T27871 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R8320 |
T27873 |
T27874 |
det |
the,assays |
R8321 |
T27874 |
T27871 |
nsubjpass |
assays,performed |
R8322 |
T27875 |
T27874 |
compound |
binding,assays |
R8323 |
T27876 |
T27871 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
R8324 |
T27877 |
T27871 |
prep |
in,performed |
R8325 |
T27878 |
T27877 |
pobj |
solution,in |
R8326 |
T27879 |
T27871 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R8327 |
T27880 |
T27871 |
cc |
and,performed |
R8328 |
T27881 |
T27882 |
nsubj |
we,found |
R8329 |
T27882 |
T27871 |
conj |
found,performed |
R8330 |
T27883 |
T27882 |
aux |
have,found |
R8331 |
T27884 |
T27885 |
mark |
that,bind |
R8332 |
T27885 |
T27882 |
ccomp |
bind,found |
R8333 |
T27886 |
T27885 |
nsubj |
several,bind |
R8334 |
T27887 |
T27886 |
prep |
of,several |
R8335 |
T27888 |
T27889 |
det |
these,mutants |
R8336 |
T27889 |
T27887 |
pobj |
mutants,of |
R8337 |
T27890 |
T27885 |
aux |
do,bind |
R8338 |
T27891 |
T27885 |
dobj |
E2f,bind |
R8339 |
T27892 |
T27885 |
punct |
", ",bind |
R8340 |
T27893 |
T27885 |
prep |
albeit,bind |
R8341 |
T27894 |
T27893 |
pcomp |
weakly,albeit |
R8342 |
T27895 |
T27885 |
punct |
", ",bind |
R8343 |
T27896 |
T27885 |
prep |
on,bind |
R8344 |
T27897 |
T27896 |
pobj |
chromatin,on |
R8345 |
T27898 |
T27899 |
punct |
(,T. |
R8346 |
T27899 |
T27885 |
meta |
T.,bind |
R8347 |
T27900 |
T27899 |
nmod |
Yu,T. |
R8348 |
T27901 |
T27899 |
cc |
and,T. |
R8349 |
T27902 |
T27899 |
conj |
R.,T. |
R8350 |
T27903 |
T27902 |
nmod |
B.,R. |
R8351 |
T27904 |
T27902 |
punct |
", ",R. |
R8352 |
T27905 |
T27906 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R8353 |
T27906 |
T27902 |
conj |
data,R. |
R8354 |
T27907 |
T27906 |
punct |
),data |
R8355 |
T27908 |
T27882 |
punct |
.,found |
R8356 |
T27910 |
T27911 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R8357 |
T27912 |
T27911 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R8358 |
T27913 |
T27914 |
mark |
that,be |
R8359 |
T27914 |
T27911 |
advcl |
be,is |
R8360 |
T27915 |
T27916 |
npadvmod |
Rb,mediated |
R8361 |
T27916 |
T27918 |
amod |
mediated,potentiation |
R8362 |
T27917 |
T27916 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R8363 |
T27918 |
T27914 |
nsubj |
potentiation,be |
R8364 |
T27919 |
T27918 |
prep |
of,potentiation |
R8365 |
T27920 |
T27921 |
npadvmod |
tissue,specific |
R8366 |
T27921 |
T27923 |
amod |
specific,factors |
R8367 |
T27922 |
T27921 |
punct |
-,specific |
R8368 |
T27923 |
T27919 |
pobj |
factors,of |
R8369 |
T27924 |
T27923 |
compound |
transcription,factors |
R8370 |
T27925 |
T27914 |
aux |
may,be |
R8371 |
T27926 |
T27914 |
punct |
", ",be |
R8372 |
T27927 |
T27928 |
advmod |
at,least |
R8373 |
T27928 |
T27929 |
advmod |
least,in |
R8374 |
T27929 |
T27914 |
prep |
in,be |
R8375 |
T27930 |
T27931 |
det |
some,cases |
R8376 |
T27931 |
T27929 |
pobj |
cases,in |
R8377 |
T27932 |
T27914 |
punct |
", ",be |
R8378 |
T27933 |
T27934 |
det |
a,activity |
R8379 |
T27934 |
T27914 |
attr |
activity,be |
R8380 |
T27935 |
T27934 |
amod |
redundant,activity |
R8381 |
T27936 |
T27914 |
punct |
", ",be |
R8382 |
T27937 |
T27914 |
cc |
and,be |
R8383 |
T27938 |
T27939 |
mark |
that,is |
R8384 |
T27939 |
T27914 |
conj |
is,be |
R8385 |
T27940 |
T27941 |
det |
the,function |
R8386 |
T27941 |
T27939 |
nsubj |
function,is |
R8387 |
T27942 |
T27941 |
amod |
only,function |
R8388 |
T27943 |
T27941 |
amod |
critical,function |
R8389 |
T27944 |
T27941 |
compound |
Rb,function |
R8390 |
T27945 |
T27946 |
aux |
to,inhibit |
R8391 |
T27946 |
T27939 |
xcomp |
inhibit,is |
R8392 |
T27947 |
T27946 |
dobj |
E2f,inhibit |
R8393 |
T27948 |
T27911 |
punct |
.,is |
R8394 |
T27950 |
T27951 |
poss |
Our,study |
R8395 |
T27951 |
T27952 |
nsubj |
study,is |
R8396 |
T27953 |
T27954 |
det |
the,first |
R8397 |
T27954 |
T27952 |
attr |
first,is |
R8398 |
T27955 |
T27954 |
prep |
to,first |
R8399 |
T27956 |
T27957 |
poss |
our,knowledge |
R8400 |
T27957 |
T27955 |
pobj |
knowledge,to |
R8401 |
T27958 |
T27959 |
aux |
to,assess |
R8402 |
T27959 |
T27954 |
advcl |
assess,first |
R8403 |
T27960 |
T27959 |
advmod |
comprehensively,assess |
R8404 |
T27961 |
T27962 |
mark |
whether,differentiate |
R8405 |
T27962 |
T27959 |
ccomp |
differentiate,assess |
R8406 |
T27963 |
T27964 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R8407 |
T27964 |
T27965 |
compound |
KO,cells |
R8408 |
T27965 |
T27962 |
nsubj |
cells,differentiate |
R8409 |
T27966 |
T27962 |
aux |
can,differentiate |
R8410 |
T27967 |
T27962 |
prep |
in,differentiate |
R8411 |
T27968 |
T27969 |
det |
the,absence |
R8412 |
T27969 |
T27967 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R8413 |
T27970 |
T27969 |
prep |
of,absence |
R8414 |
T27971 |
T27972 |
amod |
different,E2fs |
R8415 |
T27972 |
T27970 |
pobj |
E2fs,of |
R8416 |
T27973 |
T27952 |
punct |
.,is |
R8417 |
T27975 |
T27976 |
prep |
In,be |
R8418 |
T27977 |
T27975 |
pobj |
light,In |
R8419 |
T27978 |
T27977 |
prep |
of,light |
R8420 |
T27979 |
T27980 |
poss |
our,findings |
R8421 |
T27980 |
T27978 |
pobj |
findings,of |
R8422 |
T27981 |
T27976 |
punct |
", ",be |
R8423 |
T27982 |
T27976 |
nsubj |
it,be |
R8424 |
T27983 |
T27976 |
aux |
will,be |
R8425 |
T27984 |
T27976 |
acomp |
important,be |
R8426 |
T27985 |
T27986 |
aux |
to,reassess |
R8427 |
T27986 |
T27976 |
xcomp |
reassess,be |
R8428 |
T27987 |
T27988 |
compound |
differentiation,defects |
R8429 |
T27988 |
T27986 |
dobj |
defects,reassess |
R8430 |
T27989 |
T27988 |
prep |
in,defects |
R8431 |
T27990 |
T27991 |
amod |
other,tissues |
R8432 |
T27991 |
T27989 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R8433 |
T27992 |
T27993 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R8434 |
T27993 |
T27991 |
compound |
KO,tissues |
R8435 |
T27994 |
T27986 |
prep |
in,reassess |
R8436 |
T27995 |
T27996 |
det |
the,absence |
R8437 |
T27996 |
T27994 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R8438 |
T27997 |
T27996 |
prep |
of,absence |
R8439 |
T27998 |
T27999 |
amod |
individual,members |
R8440 |
T27999 |
T27997 |
pobj |
members,of |
R8441 |
T28000 |
T27998 |
cc |
and,individual |
R8442 |
T28001 |
T27998 |
conj |
combined,individual |
R8443 |
T28002 |
T27999 |
amod |
activating,members |
R8444 |
T28003 |
T27999 |
compound |
E2f,members |
R8445 |
T28004 |
T27999 |
compound |
family,members |
R8446 |
T28005 |
T27976 |
punct |
.,be |
R11654 |
T38541 |
T38542 |
nsubj |
Rb,Regulates |
R11655 |
T38543 |
T38544 |
amod |
Distinct,Processes |
R11656 |
T38544 |
T38542 |
dobj |
Processes,Regulates |
R11657 |
T38545 |
T38542 |
prep |
through,Regulates |
R11658 |
T38546 |
T38545 |
pobj |
E2f1,through |
R11659 |
T38547 |
T38546 |
cc |
and,E2f1 |
R11660 |
T38548 |
T38546 |
conj |
E2f3a,E2f1 |
R11661 |
T38550 |
T38551 |
amod |
Red,text |
R11662 |
T38551 |
T38552 |
nsubj |
text,indicate |
R11663 |
T38553 |
T38551 |
cc |
and,text |
R11664 |
T38554 |
T38551 |
conj |
arrows,text |
R11665 |
T38555 |
T38556 |
npadvmod |
Rb,dependent |
R11666 |
T38556 |
T38558 |
amod |
dependent,events |
R11667 |
T38557 |
T38556 |
punct |
-,dependent |
R11668 |
T38558 |
T38552 |
dobj |
events,indicate |
R11669 |
T38559 |
T38552 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R11670 |
T38561 |
T38562 |
amod |
Black,text |
R11671 |
T38562 |
T38563 |
nsubj |
text,indicate |
R11672 |
T38564 |
T38562 |
cc |
and,text |
R11673 |
T38565 |
T38562 |
conj |
arrows,text |
R11674 |
T38566 |
T38563 |
dobj |
events,indicate |
R11675 |
T38567 |
T38568 |
prep |
for,is |
R11676 |
T38568 |
T38566 |
relcl |
is,events |
R11677 |
T38569 |
T38567 |
pobj |
which,for |
R11678 |
T38570 |
T38568 |
expl |
there,is |
R11679 |
T38571 |
T38572 |
det |
no,evidence |
R11680 |
T38572 |
T38568 |
attr |
evidence,is |
R11681 |
T38573 |
T38572 |
amod |
direct,evidence |
R11682 |
T38574 |
T38572 |
prep |
of,evidence |
R11683 |
T38575 |
T38576 |
compound |
Rb,involvement |
R11684 |
T38576 |
T38574 |
pobj |
involvement,of |
R11685 |
T38577 |
T38563 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R11686 |
T38579 |
T38580 |
nsubj |
Rb,appear |
R11687 |
T38581 |
T38580 |
aux |
does,appear |
R11688 |
T38582 |
T38580 |
neg |
not,appear |
R11689 |
T38583 |
T38584 |
aux |
to,temper |
R11690 |
T38584 |
T38580 |
xcomp |
temper,appear |
R11691 |
T38585 |
T38586 |
compound |
RPC,expansion |
R11692 |
T38586 |
T38584 |
dobj |
expansion,temper |
R11693 |
T38587 |
T38580 |
cc |
and,appear |
R11694 |
T38588 |
T38589 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R11695 |
T38589 |
T38580 |
conj |
required,appear |
R11696 |
T38590 |
T38589 |
neg |
not,required |
R11697 |
T38591 |
T38589 |
prep |
for,required |
R11698 |
T38592 |
T38591 |
pobj |
differentiation,for |
R11699 |
T38593 |
T38592 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R11700 |
T38594 |
T38593 |
pobj |
RPCs,of |
R11701 |
T38595 |
T38592 |
prep |
into,differentiation |
R11702 |
T38596 |
T38595 |
pobj |
RTCs,into |
R11703 |
T38597 |
T38589 |
punct |
", ",required |
R11704 |
T38598 |
T38589 |
cc |
but,required |
R11705 |
T38599 |
T38589 |
conj |
is,required |
R11706 |
T38600 |
T38599 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R11707 |
T38601 |
T38602 |
aux |
to,couple |
R11708 |
T38602 |
T38599 |
advcl |
couple,is |
R11709 |
T38603 |
T38604 |
compound |
RTC,birth |
R11710 |
T38604 |
T38602 |
dobj |
birth,couple |
R11711 |
T38605 |
T38602 |
prep |
to,couple |
R11712 |
T38606 |
T38607 |
amod |
terminal,mitosis |
R11713 |
T38607 |
T38605 |
pobj |
mitosis,to |
R11714 |
T38608 |
T38602 |
punct |
", ",couple |
R11715 |
T38609 |
T38610 |
advmod |
thus,locking |
R11716 |
T38610 |
T38602 |
advcl |
locking,couple |
R11717 |
T38611 |
T38610 |
dobj |
them,locking |
R11718 |
T38612 |
T38613 |
advmod |
out,of |
R11719 |
T38613 |
T38610 |
oprd |
of,locking |
R11720 |
T38614 |
T38613 |
pobj |
cycle,of |
R11721 |
T38615 |
T38580 |
punct |
.,appear |
R11722 |
T38617 |
T38618 |
nsubj |
Rb,performs |
R11723 |
T38619 |
T38620 |
det |
this,function |
R11724 |
T38620 |
T38618 |
dobj |
function,performs |
R11725 |
T38621 |
T38618 |
prep |
by,performs |
R11726 |
T38622 |
T38621 |
pcomp |
inhibiting,by |
R11727 |
T38623 |
T38622 |
dobj |
E2f1,inhibiting |
R11728 |
T38624 |
T38618 |
punct |
.,performs |
R11729 |
T38626 |
T38627 |
nsubjpass |
Rb,required |
R11730 |
T38628 |
T38627 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R11731 |
T38629 |
T38627 |
advmod |
also,required |
R11732 |
T38630 |
T38627 |
prep |
for,required |
R11733 |
T38631 |
T38632 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R11734 |
T38632 |
T38630 |
pobj |
differentiation,for |
R11735 |
T38633 |
T38627 |
punct |
", ",required |
R11736 |
T38634 |
T38627 |
cc |
and,required |
R11737 |
T38635 |
T38636 |
prep |
in,acts |
R11738 |
T38636 |
T38627 |
conj |
acts,required |
R11739 |
T38637 |
T38638 |
det |
this,case |
R11740 |
T38638 |
T38635 |
pobj |
case,in |
R11741 |
T38639 |
T38636 |
punct |
", ",acts |
R11742 |
T38640 |
T38636 |
prep |
by,acts |
R11743 |
T38641 |
T38640 |
pcomp |
inhibiting,by |
R11744 |
T38642 |
T38641 |
dobj |
E2f3a,inhibiting |
R11745 |
T38643 |
T38627 |
punct |
.,required |
R11746 |
T38645 |
T38646 |
expl |
There,is |
R11747 |
T38647 |
T38648 |
det |
no,evidence |
R11748 |
T38648 |
T38646 |
attr |
evidence,is |
R11749 |
T38649 |
T38648 |
amod |
direct,evidence |
R11750 |
T38650 |
T38651 |
mark |
that,required |
R11751 |
T38651 |
T38648 |
acl |
required,evidence |
R11752 |
T38652 |
T38651 |
nsubjpass |
Rb,required |
R11753 |
T38653 |
T38651 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R11754 |
T38654 |
T38651 |
prep |
for,required |
R11755 |
T38655 |
T38656 |
amod |
terminal,differentiation |
R11756 |
T38656 |
T38654 |
pobj |
differentiation,for |
R11757 |
T38657 |
T38656 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R11758 |
T38658 |
T38659 |
amod |
other,types |
R11759 |
T38659 |
T38657 |
pobj |
types,of |
R11760 |
T38660 |
T38659 |
compound |
cell,types |
R11761 |
T38661 |
T38646 |
punct |
.,is |
R11762 |
T38663 |
T38664 |
compound |
Colour,codes |
R11763 |
T38665 |
T38664 |
cc |
and,codes |
R11764 |
T38666 |
T38664 |
conj |
abbreviations,codes |
R11765 |
T38667 |
T38664 |
prep |
as,codes |
R11766 |
T38668 |
T38667 |
prep |
in,as |
R11767 |
T38669 |
T38670 |
compound |
Figure,1A |
R11768 |
T38670 |
T38668 |
pobj |
1A,in |
R11769 |
T38671 |
T38664 |
punct |
.,codes |
R7272 |
T24763 |
T24745 |
conj |
proposed,contested |
R7273 |
T24764 |
T24765 |
punct |
[,63 |
R7274 |
T24765 |
T24763 |
parataxis |
63,proposed |
R7275 |
T24766 |
T24765 |
nummod |
62,63 |
R7276 |
T24767 |
T24765 |
punct |
",",63 |
R7277 |
T24768 |
T24765 |
punct |
],63 |
R7278 |
T24769 |
T24763 |
punct |
", ",proposed |
R7279 |
T24770 |
T24771 |
cc |
but,involving |
R7280 |
T24771 |
T24763 |
dep |
involving,proposed |
R7281 |
T24772 |
T24771 |
neg |
not,involving |
R7282 |
T24773 |
T24774 |
compound |
E2f,repression |
R7283 |
T24774 |
T24771 |
dobj |
repression,involving |
R7284 |
T24775 |
T24763 |
punct |
.,proposed |
R7285 |
T24777 |
T24778 |
advmod |
Strikingly,discovered |
R7286 |
T24779 |
T24778 |
punct |
", ",discovered |
R7287 |
T24780 |
T24778 |
advmod |
however,discovered |
R7288 |
T24781 |
T24778 |
punct |
", ",discovered |
R7289 |
T24782 |
T24778 |
nsubj |
we,discovered |
R7290 |
T24783 |
T24784 |
mark |
that,promotes |
R7291 |
T24784 |
T24778 |
ccomp |
promotes,discovered |
R7292 |
T24785 |
T24784 |
nsubj |
Rb,promotes |
R7293 |
T24786 |
T24787 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R7294 |
T24787 |
T24784 |
dobj |
differentiation,promotes |
R7295 |
T24788 |
T24784 |
prep |
through,promotes |
R7296 |
T24789 |
T24788 |
pobj |
E2f3,through |
R7297 |
T24790 |
T24791 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R7298 |
T24791 |
T24784 |
parataxis |
Figure,promotes |
R7299 |
T24792 |
T24791 |
nummod |
8,Figure |
R7300 |
T24793 |
T24791 |
punct |
),Figure |
R7301 |
T24794 |
T24778 |
punct |
.,discovered |
R7302 |
T24803 |
T24804 |
amod |
a,"tes Distinct Processes through E2f1 and E2f3a
Red text and arrows indicate Rb-dependent events. Black text and arrows indicate events for which there is no direct evidence of Rb involvement. Rb does not appear to temper RPC expansion and is not required for differentiation of RPCs into RTCs, but is essential to couple RTC birth to terminal mitosis, thus locking them out of cycle. Rb performs this function by inhibiting E2f1. Rb is also required for SAC differentiation, and in this case, acts by inhibiting E2f3a. There is no direct evidence that Rb is required for terminal differentiation of other cell types. Colour codes and abbreviations as in Figure 1A. Rb regulati" |
R7303 |
T24806 |
T24807 |
advmod |
o,f |
R7304 |
T24807 |
T24805 |
oprd |
f,on |
R7305 |
T24809 |
T24810 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R7306 |
T24820 |
T24823 |
ccomp |
was,rescued |
R7390 |
T24912 |
T24911 |
prep |
of,subset |
R7391 |
T24913 |
T24914 |
compound |
CNS,neurons |
R7392 |
T24914 |
T24912 |
pobj |
neurons,of |
R7393 |
T24915 |
T24916 |
punct |
(,work |
R7394 |
T24916 |
T24907 |
parataxis |
work,expressed |
R7395 |
T24917 |
T24916 |
det |
this,work |
R7396 |
T24918 |
T24916 |
punct |
),work |
R7397 |
T24919 |
T24907 |
cc |
and,expressed |
R7398 |
T24920 |
T24907 |
conj |
drives,expressed |
R7399 |
T24921 |
T24922 |
amod |
specific,defects |
R7401 |
T24923 |
T24924 |
compound |
cell,cycle |