Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T5050 |
0-4 |
RB |
denotes |
Here |
T5051 |
14-26 |
VBN |
denotes |
investigated |
T5052 |
4-6 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5053 |
6-8 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5054 |
9-13 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T5055 |
27-30 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5056 |
31-41 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5057 |
42-45 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5058 |
46-54 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T5059 |
55-57 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5060 |
58-61 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5061 |
68-72 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T5062 |
62-67 |
NN |
denotes |
Dmrt7 |
T5063 |
73-75 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5064 |
76-79 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5065 |
80-85 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T5066 |
85-86 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5067 |
86-248 |
sentence |
denotes |
Dmrt7 is expressed only in the gonad, and, unlike the other Dmrt genes, appears to be present exclusively in mammals and not in nonmammalian vertebrates [23,36]. |
T5068 |
87-92 |
NN |
denotes |
Dmrt7 |
T5069 |
96-105 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T5070 |
93-95 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5071 |
106-110 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T5072 |
111-113 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5073 |
114-117 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5074 |
118-123 |
NN |
denotes |
gonad |
T5075 |
123-125 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5076 |
125-128 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5077 |
128-130 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5078 |
130-136 |
IN |
denotes |
unlike |
T5079 |
159-166 |
VBZ |
denotes |
appears |
T5080 |
137-140 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5081 |
152-157 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T5082 |
141-146 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T5083 |
147-151 |
NN |
denotes |
Dmrt |
T5084 |
157-159 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5085 |
167-169 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5086 |
170-172 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T5087 |
173-180 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T5088 |
181-192 |
RB |
denotes |
exclusively |
T5089 |
193-195 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5090 |
196-203 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
T5091 |
204-207 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5092 |
208-211 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5093 |
212-214 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5094 |
215-227 |
JJ |
denotes |
nonmammalian |
T5095 |
228-239 |
NNS |
denotes |
vertebrates |
T5096 |
240-241 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5097 |
244-246 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T5098 |
241-243 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T5099 |
243-244 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5100 |
246-247 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5101 |
247-248 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5102 |
248-381 |
sentence |
denotes |
We find that DMRT7 protein is expressed only in germ cells and is selectively localized to the XY body of male pachytene germ cells. |
T5103 |
249-251 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T5104 |
252-256 |
VBP |
denotes |
find |
T5105 |
257-261 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5106 |
279-288 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T5107 |
262-267 |
NN |
denotes |
DMRT7 |
T5108 |
268-275 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T5109 |
276-278 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5110 |
289-293 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T5111 |
294-296 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5112 |
297-301 |
NN |
denotes |
germ |
T5113 |
302-307 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5114 |
308-311 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5115 |
312-314 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5116 |
327-336 |
VBN |
denotes |
localized |
T5117 |
315-326 |
RB |
denotes |
selectively |
T5118 |
337-339 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5119 |
340-343 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5120 |
347-351 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T5121 |
344-346 |
NN |
denotes |
XY |
T5122 |
352-354 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5123 |
355-359 |
JJ |
denotes |
male |
T5124 |
375-380 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5125 |
360-369 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T5126 |
370-374 |
NN |
denotes |
germ |
T5127 |
380-381 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5128 |
381-467 |
sentence |
denotes |
To test its function, we generated a conditional null mutation of Dmrt7 in the mouse. |
T5129 |
382-384 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T5130 |
385-389 |
VB |
denotes |
test |
T5131 |
407-416 |
VBD |
denotes |
generated |
T5132 |
390-393 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T5133 |
394-402 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T5134 |
402-404 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5135 |
404-406 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5136 |
417-418 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5137 |
436-444 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T5138 |
419-430 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T5139 |
431-435 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T5140 |
445-447 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5141 |
448-453 |
NN |
denotes |
Dmrt7 |
T5142 |
454-456 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5143 |
457-460 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5144 |
461-466 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T5145 |
466-467 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5146 |
467-602 |
sentence |
denotes |
We find that Dmrt7 is required in males for progression beyond the pachytene stage of meiotic prophase but is not required in females. |
T5147 |
468-470 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T5148 |
471-475 |
VBP |
denotes |
find |
T5149 |
476-480 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5150 |
490-498 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T5151 |
481-486 |
NN |
denotes |
Dmrt7 |
T5152 |
487-489 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5153 |
499-501 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5154 |
502-507 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T5155 |
508-511 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5156 |
512-523 |
NN |
denotes |
progression |
T5157 |
524-530 |
IN |
denotes |
beyond |
T5158 |
531-534 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5159 |
545-550 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T5160 |
535-544 |
NN |
denotes |
pachytene |
T5161 |
551-553 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5162 |
554-561 |
JJ |
denotes |
meiotic |
T5163 |
562-570 |
NN |
denotes |
prophase |
T5164 |
571-574 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T5165 |
575-577 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5166 |
582-590 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T5167 |
578-581 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5168 |
591-593 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5169 |
594-601 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T5170 |
601-602 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5171 |
602-691 |
sentence |
denotes |
In rare mutant cells that survive to diplonema, we observed sex chromatin abnormalities. |
T5172 |
603-605 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5173 |
654-662 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T5174 |
606-610 |
JJ |
denotes |
rare |
T5175 |
618-623 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5176 |
611-617 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5177 |
624-628 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5178 |
629-636 |
VBP |
denotes |
survive |
T5179 |
637-639 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5180 |
640-649 |
NN |
denotes |
diplonema |
T5181 |
649-651 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5182 |
651-653 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5183 |
663-666 |
NN |
denotes |
sex |
T5184 |
667-676 |
NN |
denotes |
chromatin |
T5185 |
677-690 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T5186 |
690-691 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5187 |
691-861 |
sentence |
denotes |
Based on these observations, we suggest that Dmrt7 plays a critical role in a male-specific chromatin transition between pachynema and diplonema during meiotic prophase. |
T5188 |
692-697 |
VBN |
denotes |
Based |
T5189 |
724-731 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T5190 |
698-700 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T5191 |
701-706 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T5192 |
707-719 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T5193 |
719-721 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5194 |
721-723 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5195 |
732-736 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5196 |
743-748 |
VBZ |
denotes |
plays |
T5197 |
737-742 |
NN |
denotes |
Dmrt7 |
T5198 |
749-750 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5199 |
760-764 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T5200 |
751-759 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T5201 |
765-767 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5202 |
768-769 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5203 |
794-804 |
NN |
denotes |
transition |
T5204 |
770-774 |
JJ |
denotes |
male |
T5205 |
775-783 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T5206 |
774-775 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5207 |
784-793 |
NN |
denotes |
chromatin |
T5208 |
805-812 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T5209 |
813-822 |
NN |
denotes |
pachynema |
T5210 |
823-826 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5211 |
827-836 |
NN |
denotes |
diplonema |
T5212 |
837-843 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T5213 |
844-851 |
JJ |
denotes |
meiotic |
T5214 |
852-860 |
NN |
denotes |
prophase |
T5215 |
860-861 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R1277 |
T5050 |
T5051 |
advmod |
Here,investigated |
R1279 |
T5052 |
T5051 |
punct |
", ",investigated |
R1280 |
T5053 |
T5051 |
nsubj |
we,investigated |
R1282 |
T5054 |
T5051 |
aux |
have,investigated |
R1283 |
T5055 |
T5056 |
det |
the,expression |
R1284 |
T5056 |
T5051 |
dobj |
expression,investigated |
R1286 |
T5057 |
T5056 |
cc |
and,expression |
R1287 |
T5058 |
T5056 |
conj |
function,expression |
R1289 |
T5059 |
T5056 |
prep |
of,expression |
R1290 |
T5060 |
T5061 |
det |
the,gene |
R1291 |
T5061 |
T5059 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R1293 |
T5062 |
T5061 |
compound |
Dmrt7,gene |
R1294 |
T5063 |
T5056 |
prep |
in,expression |
R1296 |
T5064 |
T5065 |
det |
the,mouse |
R1297 |
T5065 |
T5063 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
R1298 |
T5066 |
T5051 |
punct |
.,investigated |
R1300 |
T5068 |
T5069 |
nsubjpass |
Dmrt7,expressed |
R1302 |
T5070 |
T5069 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R1303 |
T5071 |
T5069 |
advmod |
only,expressed |
R1304 |
T5072 |
T5069 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R1306 |
T5073 |
T5074 |
det |
the,gonad |
R1307 |
T5074 |
T5072 |
pobj |
gonad,in |
R1309 |
T5075 |
T5069 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R1310 |
T5076 |
T5069 |
cc |
and,expressed |
R1311 |
T5077 |
T5069 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R1312 |
T5078 |
T5079 |
prep |
unlike,appears |
R1314 |
T5079 |
T5069 |
conj |
appears,expressed |
R1315 |
T5080 |
T5081 |
det |
the,genes |
R1316 |
T5081 |
T5078 |
pobj |
genes,unlike |
R1317 |
T5082 |
T5081 |
amod |
other,genes |
R1318 |
T5083 |
T5081 |
compound |
Dmrt,genes |
R1320 |
T5084 |
T5079 |
punct |
", ",appears |
R1321 |
T5085 |
T5086 |
aux |
to,be |
R1322 |
T5086 |
T5079 |
xcomp |
be,appears |
R1324 |
T5087 |
T5086 |
acomp |
present,be |
R1325 |
T5088 |
T5089 |
advmod |
exclusively,in |
R1327 |
T5089 |
T5086 |
prep |
in,be |
R1328 |
T5090 |
T5089 |
pobj |
mammals,in |
R1329 |
T5091 |
T5089 |
cc |
and,in |
R1331 |
T5092 |
T5091 |
neg |
not,and |
R1332 |
T5093 |
T5089 |
conj |
in,in |
R1334 |
T5094 |
T5095 |
amod |
nonmammalian,vertebrates |
R1337 |
T5095 |
T5093 |
pobj |
vertebrates,in |
R1338 |
T5096 |
T5097 |
punct |
[,36 |
R1340 |
T5097 |
T5079 |
parataxis |
36,appears |
R1341 |
T5098 |
T5097 |
nummod |
23,36 |
R1342 |
T5099 |
T5097 |
punct |
",",36 |
R1344 |
T5100 |
T5097 |
punct |
],36 |
R1345 |
T5101 |
T5069 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R1347 |
T5103 |
T5104 |
nsubj |
We,find |
R1349 |
T5105 |
T5106 |
mark |
that,expressed |
R1350 |
T5106 |
T5104 |
ccomp |
expressed,find |
R1352 |
T5107 |
T5108 |
compound |
DMRT7,protein |
R1353 |
T5108 |
T5106 |
nsubjpass |
protein,expressed |
R1354 |
T5109 |
T5106 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R1356 |
T5110 |
T5106 |
advmod |
only,expressed |
R1357 |
T5111 |
T5106 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R1358 |
T5112 |
T5113 |
compound |
germ,cells |
R1360 |
T5113 |
T5111 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R1361 |
T5114 |
T5106 |
cc |
and,expressed |
R1362 |
T5115 |
T5116 |
auxpass |
is,localized |
R1364 |
T5116 |
T5106 |
conj |
localized,expressed |
R1365 |
T5117 |
T5116 |
advmod |
selectively,localized |
R1366 |
T5118 |
T5116 |
prep |
to,localized |
R1367 |
T5119 |
T5120 |
det |
the,body |
R1368 |
T5120 |
T5118 |
pobj |
body,to |
R1369 |
T5121 |
T5120 |
compound |
XY,body |
R1371 |
T5122 |
T5120 |
prep |
of,body |
R1372 |
T5123 |
T5124 |
amod |
male,cells |
R1373 |
T5124 |
T5122 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R1375 |
T5125 |
T5124 |
compound |
pachytene,cells |
R1376 |
T5126 |
T5124 |
compound |
germ,cells |
R1378 |
T5127 |
T5104 |
punct |
.,find |
R1379 |
T5129 |
T5130 |
aux |
To,test |
R1380 |
T5201 |
T5196 |
prep |
in,plays |
R1381 |
T5130 |
T5131 |
advcl |
test,generated |
R1382 |
T5132 |
T5133 |
poss |
its,function |
R1383 |
T5133 |
T5130 |
dobj |
function,test |
R1384 |
T5202 |
T5203 |
det |
a,transition |
R1385 |
T5203 |
T5201 |
pobj |
transition,in |
R1386 |
T5134 |
T5131 |
punct |
", ",generated |
R1387 |
T5135 |
T5131 |
nsubj |
we,generated |
R1388 |
T5204 |
T5205 |
amod |
male,specific |
R1389 |
T5136 |
T5137 |
det |
a,mutation |
R1390 |
T5137 |
T5131 |
dobj |
mutation,generated |
R1391 |
T5205 |
T5203 |
amod |
specific,transition |
R1392 |
T5206 |
T5205 |
punct |
-,specific |
R1393 |
T5138 |
T5137 |
amod |
conditional,mutation |
R1394 |
T5139 |
T5137 |
amod |
null,mutation |
R1395 |
T5207 |
T5203 |
compound |
chromatin,transition |
R1396 |
T5140 |
T5137 |
prep |
of,mutation |
R1397 |
T5141 |
T5140 |
pobj |
Dmrt7,of |
R1398 |
T5208 |
T5203 |
prep |
between,transition |
R1399 |
T5142 |
T5131 |
prep |
in,generated |
R1400 |
T5143 |
T5144 |
det |
the,mouse |
R1401 |
T5144 |
T5142 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
R1402 |
T5209 |
T5208 |
pobj |
pachynema,between |
R1403 |
T5145 |
T5131 |
punct |
.,generated |
R1404 |
T5210 |
T5209 |
cc |
and,pachynema |
R1405 |
T5147 |
T5148 |
nsubj |
We,find |
R1406 |
T5211 |
T5209 |
conj |
diplonema,pachynema |
R1407 |
T5149 |
T5150 |
mark |
that,required |
R1408 |
T5150 |
T5148 |
ccomp |
required,find |
R1409 |
T5151 |
T5150 |
nsubjpass |
Dmrt7,required |
R1410 |
T5212 |
T5196 |
prep |
during,plays |
R1411 |
T5152 |
T5150 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R1412 |
T5153 |
T5150 |
prep |
in,required |
R1413 |
T5154 |
T5153 |
pobj |
males,in |
R1414 |
T5213 |
T5214 |
amod |
meiotic,prophase |
R1415 |
T5155 |
T5150 |
prep |
for,required |
R1416 |
T5156 |
T5155 |
pobj |
progression,for |
R1417 |
T5157 |
T5156 |
prep |
beyond,progression |
R1418 |
T5214 |
T5212 |
pobj |
prophase,during |
R1419 |
T5158 |
T5159 |
det |
the,stage |
R1420 |
T5159 |
T5157 |
pobj |
stage,beyond |
R1421 |
T5160 |
T5159 |
compound |
pachytene,stage |
R1422 |
T5161 |
T5159 |
prep |
of,stage |
R1423 |
T5162 |
T5163 |
amod |
meiotic,prophase |
R1424 |
T5163 |
T5161 |
pobj |
prophase,of |
R1425 |
T5215 |
T5189 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R1426 |
T5164 |
T5150 |
cc |
but,required |
R1427 |
T5165 |
T5166 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R1428 |
T5166 |
T5150 |
conj |
required,required |
R1429 |
T5167 |
T5166 |
neg |
not,required |
R1430 |
T5168 |
T5166 |
prep |
in,required |
R1431 |
T5169 |
T5168 |
pobj |
females,in |
R1432 |
T5170 |
T5148 |
punct |
.,find |
R1433 |
T5172 |
T5173 |
prep |
In,observed |
R1434 |
T5174 |
T5175 |
amod |
rare,cells |
R1435 |
T5175 |
T5172 |
pobj |
cells,In |
R1436 |
T5176 |
T5175 |
compound |
mutant,cells |
R1437 |
T5177 |
T5178 |
dep |
that,survive |
R1438 |
T5178 |
T5175 |
relcl |
survive,cells |
R1439 |
T5179 |
T5178 |
prep |
to,survive |
R1440 |
T5180 |
T5179 |
pobj |
diplonema,to |
R1441 |
T5181 |
T5173 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R1442 |
T5182 |
T5173 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R1443 |
T5183 |
T5184 |
compound |
sex,chromatin |
R1444 |
T5184 |
T5185 |
compound |
chromatin,abnormalities |
R1445 |
T5185 |
T5173 |
dobj |
abnormalities,observed |
R1446 |
T5186 |
T5173 |
punct |
.,observed |
R1447 |
T5188 |
T5189 |
prep |
Based,suggest |
R1448 |
T5190 |
T5188 |
prep |
on,Based |
R1449 |
T5191 |
T5192 |
det |
these,observations |
R1450 |
T5192 |
T5190 |
pobj |
observations,on |
R1451 |
T5193 |
T5189 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
R1452 |
T5194 |
T5189 |
nsubj |
we,suggest |
R1453 |
T5195 |
T5196 |
mark |
that,plays |
R1454 |
T5196 |
T5189 |
ccomp |
plays,suggest |
R1455 |
T5197 |
T5196 |
nsubj |
Dmrt7,plays |
R1456 |
T5198 |
T5199 |
det |
a,role |
R1457 |
T5199 |
T5196 |
dobj |
role,plays |
R1458 |
T5200 |
T5199 |
amod |
critical,role |