Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T8396 |
0-12 |
NN |
denotes |
Osteogenesis |
T8397 |
16-25 |
VBN |
denotes |
Initiated |
T8398 |
13-15 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Is |
T8399 |
26-34 |
RB |
denotes |
Normally |
T8400 |
35-37 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8401 |
38-42 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP2 |
T8402 |
44-48 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP4 |
T8403 |
42-44 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8404 |
49-58 |
JJ |
denotes |
Deficient |
T8405 |
48-49 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T8406 |
64-68 |
NNS |
denotes |
Buds |
T8407 |
59-63 |
NN |
denotes |
Limb |
T8408 |
68-231 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bone formation first occurs at the interface between the late hypertrophic chondrocytes and the surrounding perichondrium, a region identified as the bone collar. |
T8409 |
69-73 |
NN |
denotes |
Bone |
T8410 |
74-83 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T8411 |
90-96 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T8412 |
84-89 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T8413 |
97-99 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8414 |
100-103 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8415 |
104-113 |
NN |
denotes |
interface |
T8416 |
114-121 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T8417 |
122-125 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8418 |
144-156 |
NNS |
denotes |
chondrocytes |
T8419 |
126-130 |
JJ |
denotes |
late |
T8420 |
131-143 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypertrophic |
T8421 |
157-160 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8422 |
161-164 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8423 |
177-190 |
NN |
denotes |
perichondrium |
T8424 |
165-176 |
VBG |
denotes |
surrounding |
T8425 |
190-192 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8426 |
192-193 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8427 |
194-200 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T8428 |
201-211 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T8429 |
212-214 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8430 |
215-218 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8431 |
224-230 |
NN |
denotes |
collar |
T8432 |
219-223 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8433 |
230-231 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8434 |
231-405 |
sentence |
denotes |
We examined whether the osteogenesis program is initiated in the BMP2, BMP4–deficient limbs using several histological and molecular criteria, as described below (Figure 5). |
T8435 |
232-234 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T8436 |
235-243 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
T8437 |
244-251 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T8438 |
280-289 |
VBN |
denotes |
initiated |
T8439 |
252-255 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8440 |
269-276 |
NN |
denotes |
program |
T8441 |
256-268 |
NN |
denotes |
osteogenesis |
T8442 |
277-279 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8443 |
290-292 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8444 |
293-296 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8445 |
318-323 |
NNS |
denotes |
limbs |
T8446 |
297-301 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP2 |
T8447 |
303-307 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP4 |
T8448 |
301-303 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8449 |
308-317 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T8450 |
307-308 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T8451 |
324-329 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T8452 |
330-337 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T8453 |
365-373 |
NNS |
denotes |
criteria |
T8454 |
338-350 |
JJ |
denotes |
histological |
T8455 |
351-354 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8456 |
355-364 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T8457 |
373-375 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8458 |
375-377 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8459 |
378-387 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T8460 |
388-393 |
RB |
denotes |
below |
T8461 |
394-395 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8462 |
395-401 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8463 |
402-403 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T8464 |
403-404 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8465 |
404-405 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8466 |
405-539 |
sentence |
denotes |
Adjacent to the hypertrophic cells, a bone collar is laid down normally in the absence of BMP2 and BMP4 (Figure 5A and 5B, red star). |
T8467 |
406-414 |
JJ |
denotes |
Adjacent |
T8468 |
459-463 |
VBN |
denotes |
laid |
T8469 |
415-417 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8470 |
418-421 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8471 |
435-440 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8472 |
422-434 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypertrophic |
T8473 |
440-442 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8474 |
442-443 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8475 |
449-455 |
NN |
denotes |
collar |
T8476 |
444-448 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8477 |
456-458 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8478 |
464-468 |
RP |
denotes |
down |
T8479 |
469-477 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T8480 |
478-480 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8481 |
481-484 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8482 |
485-492 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T8483 |
493-495 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8484 |
496-500 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP2 |
T8485 |
501-504 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8486 |
505-509 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP4 |
T8487 |
510-511 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8488 |
533-537 |
NN |
denotes |
star |
T8489 |
511-517 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8490 |
518-520 |
NN |
denotes |
5A |
T8491 |
521-524 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8492 |
525-527 |
NN |
denotes |
5B |
T8493 |
527-529 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8494 |
529-532 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T8495 |
537-538 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8496 |
538-539 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8497 |
539-712 |
sentence |
denotes |
As can be seen in sagittal sections through an E15.5 humerus, the cells embedded in the mineralized matrix express the osteoblast marker Col I as normal (Figure 5C and 5D). |
T8498 |
540-542 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T8499 |
550-554 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T8500 |
543-546 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T8501 |
547-549 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T8502 |
647-654 |
VBP |
denotes |
express |
T8503 |
555-557 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8504 |
558-566 |
JJ |
denotes |
sagittal |
T8505 |
567-575 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T8506 |
576-583 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T8507 |
584-586 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T8508 |
593-600 |
NN |
denotes |
humerus |
T8509 |
587-592 |
NN |
denotes |
E15.5 |
T8510 |
600-602 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8511 |
602-605 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8512 |
606-611 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8513 |
612-620 |
VBN |
denotes |
embedded |
T8514 |
621-623 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8515 |
624-627 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8516 |
640-646 |
NN |
denotes |
matrix |
T8517 |
628-639 |
VBN |
denotes |
mineralized |
T8518 |
655-658 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8519 |
670-676 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T8520 |
659-669 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T8521 |
677-680 |
NN |
denotes |
Col |
T8522 |
681-682 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
T8523 |
683-685 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8524 |
686-692 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T8525 |
693-694 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8526 |
701-703 |
NN |
denotes |
5C |
T8527 |
694-700 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8528 |
704-707 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8529 |
708-710 |
NN |
denotes |
5D |
T8530 |
710-711 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8531 |
711-712 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8532 |
712-1000 |
sentence |
denotes |
By E17.5, the mineralized cartilage that makes up the late hypertrophic zone of the growth plate normally undergoes removal by osteoclasts (Figure 5G, brown-stained cells, red arrows), resulting in the formation of a bone marrow cavity (red arrow in Figure 5E and 5I, see also Figure 6). |
T8533 |
713-715 |
IN |
denotes |
By |
T8534 |
819-828 |
VBZ |
denotes |
undergoes |
T8535 |
716-721 |
NN |
denotes |
E17.5 |
T8536 |
721-723 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8537 |
723-726 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8538 |
739-748 |
NN |
denotes |
cartilage |
T8539 |
727-738 |
JJ |
denotes |
mineralized |
T8540 |
749-753 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T8541 |
754-759 |
VBZ |
denotes |
makes |
T8542 |
760-762 |
RP |
denotes |
up |
T8543 |
763-766 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8544 |
785-789 |
NN |
denotes |
zone |
T8545 |
767-771 |
JJ |
denotes |
late |
T8546 |
772-784 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypertrophic |
T8547 |
790-792 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8548 |
793-796 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8549 |
804-809 |
NN |
denotes |
plate |
T8550 |
797-803 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T8551 |
810-818 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T8552 |
829-836 |
NN |
denotes |
removal |
T8553 |
837-839 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8554 |
840-851 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T8555 |
852-853 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8556 |
889-895 |
NNS |
denotes |
arrows |
T8557 |
853-859 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8558 |
860-862 |
NN |
denotes |
5G |
T8559 |
862-864 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8560 |
864-869 |
JJ |
denotes |
brown |
T8561 |
870-877 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T8562 |
869-870 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8563 |
878-883 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8564 |
883-885 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8565 |
885-888 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T8566 |
895-896 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8567 |
896-898 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8568 |
898-907 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
T8569 |
908-910 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8570 |
911-914 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8571 |
915-924 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T8572 |
925-927 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8573 |
928-929 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8574 |
942-948 |
NN |
denotes |
cavity |
T8575 |
930-934 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8576 |
935-941 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T8577 |
949-950 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8578 |
954-959 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
T8579 |
950-953 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T8580 |
960-962 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8581 |
963-969 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8582 |
970-972 |
NN |
denotes |
5E |
T8583 |
973-976 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8584 |
977-979 |
NN |
denotes |
5I |
T8585 |
979-981 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8586 |
981-984 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T8587 |
985-989 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T8588 |
990-996 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8589 |
997-998 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T8590 |
998-999 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8591 |
999-1000 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8592 |
1000-1217 |
sentence |
denotes |
Osteoprogenitor cells from bone collar region now populate this site and deposit osteoid, forming the trabecular bone in the bone marrow cavity (Figure 6E, red arrow) and cortical bone at birth (Figure 5I, asterisk). |
T8593 |
1001-1016 |
NN |
denotes |
Osteoprogenitor |
T8594 |
1017-1022 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8595 |
1051-1059 |
VBP |
denotes |
populate |
T8596 |
1023-1027 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8597 |
1028-1032 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8598 |
1040-1046 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T8599 |
1033-1039 |
NN |
denotes |
collar |
T8600 |
1047-1050 |
RB |
denotes |
now |
T8601 |
1060-1064 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T8602 |
1065-1069 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T8603 |
1070-1073 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8604 |
1074-1081 |
VBP |
denotes |
deposit |
T8605 |
1082-1089 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoid |
T8606 |
1089-1091 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8607 |
1091-1098 |
VBG |
denotes |
forming |
T8608 |
1099-1102 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8609 |
1114-1118 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8610 |
1103-1113 |
JJ |
denotes |
trabecular |
T8611 |
1119-1121 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8612 |
1122-1125 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8613 |
1138-1144 |
NN |
denotes |
cavity |
T8614 |
1126-1130 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8615 |
1131-1137 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T8616 |
1145-1146 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8617 |
1161-1166 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
T8618 |
1146-1152 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8619 |
1153-1155 |
NN |
denotes |
6E |
T8620 |
1155-1157 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8621 |
1157-1160 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T8622 |
1166-1167 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8623 |
1168-1171 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8624 |
1172-1180 |
JJ |
denotes |
cortical |
T8625 |
1181-1185 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8626 |
1186-1188 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8627 |
1189-1194 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T8628 |
1195-1196 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8629 |
1207-1215 |
NN |
denotes |
asterisk |
T8630 |
1196-1202 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8631 |
1203-1205 |
NN |
denotes |
5I |
T8632 |
1205-1207 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8633 |
1215-1216 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8634 |
1216-1217 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8635 |
1217-1347 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, in E17.5 limbs deficient in BMP2 and BMP4, there is an overall delay in the normal endochondral process (Figure 5F). |
T8636 |
1218-1220 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T8637 |
1280-1282 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8638 |
1221-1229 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T8639 |
1229-1231 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8640 |
1231-1233 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8641 |
1234-1239 |
NN |
denotes |
E17.5 |
T8642 |
1240-1245 |
NNS |
denotes |
limbs |
T8643 |
1246-1255 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T8644 |
1256-1258 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8645 |
1259-1263 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP2 |
T8646 |
1264-1267 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8647 |
1268-1272 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP4 |
T8648 |
1272-1274 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8649 |
1274-1279 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T8650 |
1283-1285 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T8651 |
1294-1299 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
T8652 |
1286-1293 |
JJ |
denotes |
overall |
T8653 |
1300-1302 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8654 |
1303-1306 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8655 |
1327-1334 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T8656 |
1307-1313 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T8657 |
1314-1326 |
JJ |
denotes |
endochondral |
T8658 |
1335-1336 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8659 |
1343-1345 |
NN |
denotes |
5F |
T8660 |
1336-1342 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8661 |
1345-1346 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8662 |
1346-1347 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8663 |
1347-1610 |
sentence |
denotes |
While vascularization occurs in Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre forelimbs, few osteoclasts are recruited to the mineralized cartilage (compare Figure 5G and Figure 5H, red arrows), resulting in a delay in bone marrow cavity formation in the absence of BMP2 and BMP4. |
T8664 |
1348-1353 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T8665 |
1370-1376 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T8666 |
1354-1369 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularization |
T8667 |
1439-1448 |
VBN |
denotes |
recruited |
T8668 |
1377-1379 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8669 |
1380-1385 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmp2C |
T8670 |
1386-1387 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T8671 |
1385-1386 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8672 |
1408-1417 |
NNS |
denotes |
forelimbs |
T8673 |
1387-1388 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8674 |
1389-1394 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmp4C |
T8675 |
1395-1396 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T8676 |
1394-1395 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8677 |
1396-1397 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8678 |
1398-1402 |
NN |
denotes |
Prx1 |
T8679 |
1404-1407 |
NN |
denotes |
cre |
T8680 |
1402-1403 |
HYPH |
denotes |
: |
T8681 |
1403-1404 |
HYPH |
denotes |
: |
T8682 |
1417-1419 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8683 |
1419-1422 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
T8684 |
1423-1434 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T8685 |
1435-1438 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T8686 |
1449-1451 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8687 |
1452-1455 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8688 |
1468-1477 |
NN |
denotes |
cartilage |
T8689 |
1456-1467 |
VBN |
denotes |
mineralized |
T8690 |
1478-1479 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8691 |
1516-1522 |
NNS |
denotes |
arrows |
T8692 |
1479-1486 |
VB |
denotes |
compare |
T8693 |
1487-1493 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8694 |
1494-1496 |
NN |
denotes |
5G |
T8695 |
1497-1500 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8696 |
1501-1507 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8697 |
1508-1510 |
NN |
denotes |
5H |
T8698 |
1510-1512 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8699 |
1512-1515 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T8700 |
1522-1523 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8701 |
1523-1525 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8702 |
1525-1534 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
T8703 |
1535-1537 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8704 |
1538-1539 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8705 |
1540-1545 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
T8706 |
1546-1548 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8707 |
1549-1553 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8708 |
1554-1560 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T8709 |
1568-1577 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T8710 |
1561-1567 |
NN |
denotes |
cavity |
T8711 |
1578-1580 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8712 |
1581-1584 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8713 |
1585-1592 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T8714 |
1593-1595 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8715 |
1596-1600 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP2 |
T8716 |
1601-1604 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8717 |
1605-1609 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP4 |
T8718 |
1609-1610 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8719 |
1610-1868 |
sentence |
denotes |
In fact, bone marrow formation and trabecular bone formation have not yet started at birth in the absence of BMP2 and BMP4 (Figure 5J), and the morphology of Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre bones at birth is most similar to control embryos at E17.5 (Figure 5E). |
T8720 |
1611-1613 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T8721 |
1685-1692 |
VBN |
denotes |
started |
T8722 |
1614-1618 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
T8723 |
1618-1620 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8724 |
1620-1624 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8725 |
1625-1631 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T8726 |
1632-1641 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T8727 |
1642-1645 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8728 |
1646-1656 |
JJ |
denotes |
trabecular |
T8729 |
1662-1671 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T8730 |
1657-1661 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8731 |
1672-1676 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T8732 |
1677-1680 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T8733 |
1681-1684 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T8734 |
1693-1695 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8735 |
1696-1701 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T8736 |
1702-1704 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8737 |
1705-1708 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8738 |
1709-1716 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T8739 |
1717-1719 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8740 |
1720-1724 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP2 |
T8741 |
1725-1728 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8742 |
1729-1733 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP4 |
T8743 |
1734-1735 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8744 |
1742-1744 |
NN |
denotes |
5J |
T8745 |
1735-1741 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8746 |
1744-1745 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8747 |
1745-1747 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8748 |
1747-1750 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8749 |
1751-1754 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8750 |
1755-1765 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T8751 |
1812-1814 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8752 |
1766-1768 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8753 |
1769-1774 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmp2C |
T8754 |
1775-1776 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T8755 |
1774-1775 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8756 |
1797-1802 |
NNS |
denotes |
bones |
T8757 |
1776-1777 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8758 |
1778-1783 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmp4C |
T8759 |
1784-1785 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T8760 |
1783-1784 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8761 |
1785-1786 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8762 |
1787-1791 |
NN |
denotes |
Prx1 |
T8763 |
1793-1796 |
NN |
denotes |
cre |
T8764 |
1791-1792 |
HYPH |
denotes |
: |
T8765 |
1792-1793 |
HYPH |
denotes |
: |
T8766 |
1803-1805 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8767 |
1806-1811 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T8768 |
1815-1819 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T8769 |
1820-1827 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T8770 |
1828-1830 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8771 |
1831-1838 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T8772 |
1839-1846 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T8773 |
1847-1849 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8774 |
1850-1855 |
NN |
denotes |
E17.5 |
T8775 |
1856-1857 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8776 |
1864-1866 |
NN |
denotes |
5E |
T8777 |
1857-1863 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8778 |
1866-1867 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8779 |
1867-1868 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8780 |
1868-2100 |
sentence |
denotes |
To differentiate between a simple delay in bone formation in the absence of BMP2 and BMP4 and the inability to form bone without these BMPs, we performed histological analyses in Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre mice up to 3 wks of age. |
T8781 |
1869-1871 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T8782 |
1872-1885 |
VB |
denotes |
differentiate |
T8783 |
2013-2022 |
VBD |
denotes |
performed |
T8784 |
1886-1893 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T8785 |
1894-1895 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8786 |
1903-1908 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
T8787 |
1896-1902 |
JJ |
denotes |
simple |
T8788 |
1909-1911 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8789 |
1912-1916 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8790 |
1917-1926 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T8791 |
1927-1929 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8792 |
1930-1933 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8793 |
1934-1941 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T8794 |
1942-1944 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8795 |
1945-1949 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP2 |
T8796 |
1950-1953 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8797 |
1954-1958 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP4 |
T8798 |
1959-1962 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8799 |
1963-1966 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8800 |
1967-1976 |
NN |
denotes |
inability |
T8801 |
1977-1979 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8802 |
1980-1984 |
VB |
denotes |
form |
T8803 |
1985-1989 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8804 |
1990-1997 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T8805 |
1998-2003 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T8806 |
2004-2008 |
NNS |
denotes |
BMPs |
T8807 |
2008-2010 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8808 |
2010-2012 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T8809 |
2023-2035 |
JJ |
denotes |
histological |
T8810 |
2036-2044 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T8811 |
2045-2047 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8812 |
2048-2053 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmp2C |
T8813 |
2054-2055 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T8814 |
2053-2054 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8815 |
2076-2080 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8816 |
2055-2056 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8817 |
2057-2062 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmp4C |
T8818 |
2063-2064 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T8819 |
2062-2063 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8820 |
2064-2065 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8821 |
2066-2070 |
NN |
denotes |
Prx1 |
T8822 |
2072-2075 |
NN |
denotes |
cre |
T8823 |
2070-2071 |
HYPH |
denotes |
: |
T8824 |
2071-2072 |
HYPH |
denotes |
: |
T8825 |
2081-2083 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
T8826 |
2087-2088 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T8827 |
2084-2086 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8828 |
2089-2092 |
NNS |
denotes |
wks |
T8829 |
2093-2095 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8830 |
2096-2099 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T8831 |
2099-2100 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8832 |
2100-2261 |
sentence |
denotes |
As shown in Figure 6A through 6E, in the control mice, a bone collar is found adjacent to the zone of late hypertrophic chondrocytes at 1 wk (Figure 6A and 6B). |
T8833 |
2101-2103 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T8834 |
2104-2109 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T8835 |
2173-2178 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T8836 |
2110-2112 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8837 |
2113-2119 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8838 |
2120-2122 |
NN |
denotes |
6A |
T8839 |
2123-2130 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T8840 |
2131-2133 |
NN |
denotes |
6E |
T8841 |
2133-2135 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8842 |
2135-2137 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8843 |
2138-2141 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8844 |
2150-2154 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8845 |
2142-2149 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T8846 |
2154-2156 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8847 |
2156-2157 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8848 |
2163-2169 |
NN |
denotes |
collar |
T8849 |
2158-2162 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8850 |
2170-2172 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8851 |
2179-2187 |
JJ |
denotes |
adjacent |
T8852 |
2188-2190 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8853 |
2191-2194 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8854 |
2195-2199 |
NN |
denotes |
zone |
T8855 |
2200-2202 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8856 |
2203-2207 |
JJ |
denotes |
late |
T8857 |
2221-2233 |
NNS |
denotes |
chondrocytes |
T8858 |
2208-2220 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypertrophic |
T8859 |
2234-2236 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8860 |
2237-2238 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T8861 |
2239-2241 |
NN |
denotes |
wk |
T8862 |
2242-2243 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8863 |
2250-2252 |
NN |
denotes |
6A |
T8864 |
2243-2249 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8865 |
2253-2256 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8866 |
2257-2259 |
NN |
denotes |
6B |
T8867 |
2259-2260 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8868 |
2260-2261 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8869 |
2261-2446 |
sentence |
denotes |
Many osteoblasts line the newly formed cortical bone in the diaphyseal region (Figure 6C, blue arrow), and formation of a secondary ossification center has begun (Figure 6A, red star). |
T8870 |
2262-2266 |
JJ |
denotes |
Many |
T8871 |
2267-2278 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T8872 |
2279-2283 |
VBP |
denotes |
line |
T8873 |
2284-2287 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8874 |
2310-2314 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8875 |
2288-2293 |
RB |
denotes |
newly |
T8876 |
2294-2300 |
VBN |
denotes |
formed |
T8877 |
2301-2309 |
JJ |
denotes |
cortical |
T8878 |
2315-2317 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8879 |
2318-2321 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8880 |
2333-2339 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T8881 |
2322-2332 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphyseal |
T8882 |
2340-2341 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8883 |
2357-2362 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
T8884 |
2341-2347 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8885 |
2348-2350 |
NN |
denotes |
6C |
T8886 |
2350-2352 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8887 |
2352-2356 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T8888 |
2362-2363 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8889 |
2363-2365 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8890 |
2365-2368 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8891 |
2369-2378 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T8892 |
2418-2423 |
VBN |
denotes |
begun |
T8893 |
2379-2381 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8894 |
2382-2383 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8895 |
2407-2413 |
NN |
denotes |
center |
T8896 |
2384-2393 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
T8897 |
2394-2406 |
NN |
denotes |
ossification |
T8898 |
2414-2417 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T8899 |
2424-2425 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8900 |
2440-2444 |
NN |
denotes |
star |
T8901 |
2425-2431 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8902 |
2432-2434 |
NN |
denotes |
6A |
T8903 |
2434-2436 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8904 |
2436-2439 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T8905 |
2444-2445 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8906 |
2445-2446 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8907 |
2446-2686 |
sentence |
denotes |
At 3 wks of age, formation of the secondary ossification center is complete (Figure 6D, red star), along with robust bone marrow formation (Figure 6D, bm) and deposition of trabecular bone (Figure 6E, pale blue tissue marked by red arrow). |
T8908 |
2447-2449 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T8909 |
2511-2513 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8910 |
2450-2451 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T8911 |
2452-2455 |
NNS |
denotes |
wks |
T8912 |
2456-2458 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8913 |
2459-2462 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T8914 |
2462-2464 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8915 |
2464-2473 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T8916 |
2474-2476 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8917 |
2477-2480 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8918 |
2504-2510 |
NN |
denotes |
center |
T8919 |
2481-2490 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
T8920 |
2491-2503 |
NN |
denotes |
ossification |
T8921 |
2514-2522 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
T8922 |
2523-2524 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8923 |
2539-2543 |
NN |
denotes |
star |
T8924 |
2524-2530 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8925 |
2531-2533 |
NN |
denotes |
6D |
T8926 |
2533-2535 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8927 |
2535-2538 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T8928 |
2543-2544 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8929 |
2544-2546 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8930 |
2546-2551 |
IN |
denotes |
along |
T8931 |
2552-2556 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8932 |
2557-2563 |
JJ |
denotes |
robust |
T8933 |
2576-2585 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T8934 |
2564-2568 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8935 |
2569-2575 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T8936 |
2586-2587 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8937 |
2598-2600 |
NN |
denotes |
bm |
T8938 |
2587-2593 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8939 |
2594-2596 |
NN |
denotes |
6D |
T8940 |
2596-2598 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8941 |
2600-2601 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8942 |
2602-2605 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8943 |
2606-2616 |
NN |
denotes |
deposition |
T8944 |
2617-2619 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8945 |
2620-2630 |
JJ |
denotes |
trabecular |
T8946 |
2631-2635 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8947 |
2636-2637 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8948 |
2658-2664 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T8949 |
2637-2643 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8950 |
2644-2646 |
NN |
denotes |
6E |
T8951 |
2646-2648 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8952 |
2648-2652 |
JJ |
denotes |
pale |
T8953 |
2653-2657 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T8954 |
2665-2671 |
VBN |
denotes |
marked |
T8955 |
2672-2674 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8956 |
2675-2678 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T8957 |
2679-2684 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
T8958 |
2684-2685 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8959 |
2685-2686 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8960 |
2686-2810 |
sentence |
denotes |
In stark contrast, bone formation is not observed in the absence of BMP2 and BMP4 at 1 or 3 wks after birth (Figure 6F–6J). |
T8961 |
2687-2689 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T8962 |
2728-2736 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T8963 |
2690-2695 |
JJ |
denotes |
stark |
T8964 |
2696-2704 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T8965 |
2704-2706 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8966 |
2706-2710 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T8967 |
2711-2720 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T8968 |
2721-2723 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8969 |
2724-2727 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T8970 |
2737-2739 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8971 |
2740-2743 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8972 |
2744-2751 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T8973 |
2752-2754 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8974 |
2755-2759 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP2 |
T8975 |
2760-2763 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8976 |
2764-2768 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP4 |
T8977 |
2769-2771 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8978 |
2772-2773 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T8979 |
2779-2782 |
NNS |
denotes |
wks |
T8980 |
2774-2776 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T8981 |
2777-2778 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T8982 |
2783-2788 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8983 |
2789-2794 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T8984 |
2795-2796 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8985 |
2803-2805 |
NN |
denotes |
6F |
T8986 |
2796-2802 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8987 |
2805-2806 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T8988 |
2806-2808 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T8989 |
2808-2809 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8990 |
2809-2810 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8991 |
2810-3113 |
sentence |
denotes |
The appearance of the skeletal elements in the double mutants remains similar to E17.5 structures seen in wild-type limbs (Figure 5E), and although there is a bone collar at the site of hypertrophic cartilage (Figure 6G), no bone marrow cavity, trabecular bone, or cortical bone is present (Figure 6F). |
T8992 |
2811-2814 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8993 |
2815-2825 |
NN |
denotes |
appearance |
T8994 |
2873-2880 |
VBZ |
denotes |
remains |
T8995 |
2826-2828 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8996 |
2829-2832 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8997 |
2842-2850 |
NNS |
denotes |
elements |
T8998 |
2833-2841 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T8999 |
2851-2853 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9000 |
2854-2857 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9001 |
2865-2872 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T9002 |
2858-2864 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T9003 |
2881-2888 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T9004 |
2889-2891 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9005 |
2892-2897 |
NN |
denotes |
E17.5 |
T9006 |
2898-2908 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T9007 |
2909-2913 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T9008 |
2914-2916 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9009 |
2917-2921 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T9010 |
2922-2926 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T9011 |
2921-2922 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9012 |
2927-2932 |
NNS |
denotes |
limbs |
T9013 |
2933-2934 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9014 |
2941-2943 |
NN |
denotes |
5E |
T9015 |
2934-2940 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9016 |
2943-2944 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9017 |
2944-2946 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9018 |
2946-2949 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9019 |
2950-2958 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T9020 |
2965-2967 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9021 |
2959-2964 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T9022 |
3090-3092 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9023 |
2968-2969 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9024 |
2975-2981 |
NN |
denotes |
collar |
T9025 |
2970-2974 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9026 |
2982-2984 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T9027 |
2985-2988 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9028 |
2989-2993 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T9029 |
2994-2996 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9030 |
2997-3009 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypertrophic |
T9031 |
3010-3019 |
NN |
denotes |
cartilage |
T9032 |
3020-3021 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9033 |
3028-3030 |
NN |
denotes |
6G |
T9034 |
3021-3027 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9035 |
3030-3031 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9036 |
3031-3033 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9037 |
3033-3035 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T9038 |
3048-3054 |
NN |
denotes |
cavity |
T9039 |
3036-3040 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9040 |
3041-3047 |
NN |
denotes |
marrow |
T9041 |
3054-3056 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9042 |
3056-3066 |
JJ |
denotes |
trabecular |
T9043 |
3067-3071 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9044 |
3071-3073 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9045 |
3073-3075 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9046 |
3076-3084 |
JJ |
denotes |
cortical |
T9047 |
3085-3089 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9048 |
3093-3100 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T9049 |
3101-3102 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9050 |
3109-3111 |
NN |
denotes |
6F |
T9051 |
3102-3108 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9052 |
3111-3112 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9053 |
3112-3113 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9054 |
3113-3444 |
sentence |
denotes |
Many osteoclasts have been recruited to the remaining mineralized cartilage and are actively resorbing this tissue (red asterisks, Figure 6I), so that by 3 wks, all the mineralized cartilage in the diaphyseal region has disappeared, leaving a void where bone formation should have occurred (Figure 6J, also see Figures 6L and S3). |
T9055 |
3114-3118 |
JJ |
denotes |
Many |
T9056 |
3119-3130 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoclasts |
T9057 |
3141-3150 |
VBN |
denotes |
recruited |
T9058 |
3131-3135 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T9059 |
3136-3140 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T9060 |
3151-3153 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9061 |
3154-3157 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9062 |
3180-3189 |
NN |
denotes |
cartilage |
T9063 |
3158-3167 |
VBG |
denotes |
remaining |
T9064 |
3168-3179 |
VBN |
denotes |
mineralized |
T9065 |
3190-3193 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9066 |
3194-3197 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T9067 |
3207-3216 |
VBG |
denotes |
resorbing |
T9068 |
3198-3206 |
RB |
denotes |
actively |
T9069 |
3217-3221 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T9070 |
3222-3228 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T9071 |
3229-3230 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9072 |
3252-3254 |
NN |
denotes |
6I |
T9073 |
3230-3233 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T9074 |
3234-3243 |
NNS |
denotes |
asterisks |
T9075 |
3243-3245 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9076 |
3245-3251 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9077 |
3254-3255 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9078 |
3255-3257 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9079 |
3257-3259 |
IN |
denotes |
so |
T9080 |
3334-3345 |
VBN |
denotes |
disappeared |
T9081 |
3260-3264 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T9082 |
3265-3267 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9083 |
3268-3269 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9084 |
3270-3273 |
NNS |
denotes |
wks |
T9085 |
3273-3275 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9086 |
3275-3278 |
PDT |
denotes |
all |
T9087 |
3295-3304 |
NN |
denotes |
cartilage |
T9088 |
3279-3282 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9089 |
3283-3294 |
VBN |
denotes |
mineralized |
T9090 |
3305-3307 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9091 |
3308-3311 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9092 |
3323-3329 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T9093 |
3312-3322 |
JJ |
denotes |
diaphyseal |
T9094 |
3330-3333 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T9095 |
3345-3347 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9096 |
3347-3354 |
VBG |
denotes |
leaving |
T9097 |
3355-3356 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9098 |
3357-3361 |
NN |
denotes |
void |
T9099 |
3362-3367 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T9100 |
3395-3403 |
VBN |
denotes |
occurred |
T9101 |
3368-3372 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9102 |
3373-3382 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T9103 |
3383-3389 |
MD |
denotes |
should |
T9104 |
3390-3394 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T9105 |
3404-3405 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9106 |
3412-3414 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T9107 |
3405-3411 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9108 |
3414-3416 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9109 |
3416-3420 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T9110 |
3421-3424 |
VBP |
denotes |
see |
T9111 |
3425-3432 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T9112 |
3433-3435 |
NN |
denotes |
6L |
T9113 |
3436-3439 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9114 |
3440-3442 |
NN |
denotes |
S3 |
T9115 |
3442-3443 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9116 |
3443-3444 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9117 |
3444-3562 |
sentence |
denotes |
This void is eventually invaded by soft tissues and the adjacent muscle (marked s and m, respectively, in Figure 6J). |
T9118 |
3445-3449 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T9119 |
3450-3454 |
NN |
denotes |
void |
T9120 |
3469-3476 |
VBN |
denotes |
invaded |
T9121 |
3455-3457 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9122 |
3458-3468 |
RB |
denotes |
eventually |
T9123 |
3477-3479 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9124 |
3480-3484 |
JJ |
denotes |
soft |
T9125 |
3485-3492 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T9126 |
3493-3496 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9127 |
3497-3500 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9128 |
3510-3516 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T9129 |
3501-3509 |
JJ |
denotes |
adjacent |
T9130 |
3517-3518 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9131 |
3518-3524 |
VBN |
denotes |
marked |
T9132 |
3525-3526 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T9133 |
3527-3530 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9134 |
3531-3532 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T9135 |
3532-3534 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9136 |
3534-3546 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
T9137 |
3546-3548 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9138 |
3548-3550 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9139 |
3551-3557 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9140 |
3558-3560 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T9141 |
3560-3561 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9142 |
3561-3562 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9143 |
3562-3726 |
sentence |
denotes |
The resorption of bone at 3 wks of age is clearly visible in the proximal femur of mutant animals where a portion of that bone is missing (Figure 6L, black arrow). |
T9144 |
3563-3566 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9145 |
3567-3577 |
NN |
denotes |
resorption |
T9146 |
3602-3604 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9147 |
3578-3580 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9148 |
3581-3585 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9149 |
3586-3588 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T9150 |
3589-3590 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9151 |
3591-3594 |
NNS |
denotes |
wks |
T9152 |
3595-3597 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9153 |
3598-3601 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T9154 |
3605-3612 |
RB |
denotes |
clearly |
T9155 |
3613-3620 |
JJ |
denotes |
visible |
T9156 |
3621-3623 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9157 |
3624-3627 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9158 |
3637-3642 |
NN |
denotes |
femur |
T9159 |
3628-3636 |
JJ |
denotes |
proximal |
T9160 |
3643-3645 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9161 |
3646-3652 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T9162 |
3653-3660 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T9163 |
3661-3666 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T9164 |
3690-3692 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9165 |
3667-3668 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9166 |
3669-3676 |
NN |
denotes |
portion |
T9167 |
3677-3679 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9168 |
3680-3684 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T9169 |
3685-3689 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9170 |
3693-3700 |
JJ |
denotes |
missing |
T9171 |
3701-3702 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9172 |
3719-3724 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
T9173 |
3702-3708 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9174 |
3709-3711 |
NN |
denotes |
6L |
T9175 |
3711-3713 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9176 |
3713-3718 |
JJ |
denotes |
black |
T9177 |
3724-3725 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9178 |
3725-3726 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9179 |
3726-3912 |
sentence |
denotes |
The inability to complete osteoblast differentiation in the Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre mice results in strikingly defective limb morphology at 1 wk of age (compare Figure S3G and S3H). |
T9180 |
3727-3730 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9181 |
3731-3740 |
NN |
denotes |
inability |
T9182 |
3820-3827 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T9183 |
3741-3743 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9184 |
3744-3752 |
VB |
denotes |
complete |
T9185 |
3753-3763 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T9186 |
3764-3779 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T9187 |
3780-3782 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9188 |
3783-3786 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9189 |
3815-3819 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9190 |
3787-3792 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmp2C |
T9191 |
3793-3794 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T9192 |
3792-3793 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9193 |
3794-3795 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T9194 |
3796-3801 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmp4C |
T9195 |
3802-3803 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T9196 |
3801-3802 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9197 |
3803-3804 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T9198 |
3805-3809 |
NN |
denotes |
Prx1 |
T9199 |
3811-3814 |
NN |
denotes |
cre |
T9200 |
3809-3810 |
HYPH |
denotes |
: |
T9201 |
3810-3811 |
HYPH |
denotes |
: |
T9202 |
3828-3830 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9203 |
3831-3841 |
RB |
denotes |
strikingly |
T9204 |
3842-3851 |
JJ |
denotes |
defective |
T9205 |
3857-3867 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T9206 |
3852-3856 |
NN |
denotes |
limb |
T9207 |
3868-3870 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T9208 |
3871-3872 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T9209 |
3873-3875 |
NN |
denotes |
wk |
T9210 |
3876-3878 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9211 |
3879-3882 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T9212 |
3883-3884 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9213 |
3884-3891 |
VB |
denotes |
compare |
T9214 |
3892-3898 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9215 |
3899-3902 |
NN |
denotes |
S3G |
T9216 |
3903-3906 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9217 |
3907-3910 |
NN |
denotes |
S3H |
T9218 |
3910-3911 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9219 |
3911-3912 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9220 |
3912-7192 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 5 In the Absence of BMP2 and BMP4, Osteogenesis Begins During Early Embryonic Development
(A–D) Sagittal sections of forelimb from E15.5 embryos. (A and B) Stained with toluidine blue. (A) Distal ulna from wild-type embryo, (B) distal ulna/radius from Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre embryo. Mineralized cartilage is shown by dark purple and osteoid is shown by light blue (red asterisk). (C and D) Humeri sections were hybridized with digoxigenin labeled riboprobe for ColI. (C) Section of wild-type humerus from E15.5 embryo, (D) from Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre E15.5 embryo.
(E–H) Sagittal sections of zeugopod from E17.5 embryos. (E and F) Stained with toluidine blue while G and H are stained for TRAP (brown stain, red arrow). (E and G) E17.5 proximal radius from wild-type embryo, (F and H) E17.5 proximal ulna/radius from Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre embryo. Although vascularization occurs in the absence of BMP2 and BMP4, few osteoclasts are observed in the mineralized cartilage in Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre mice. Please note all the panels other than (G) and (H) are photographed at ×20, while (G) and (H) were photographed at ×40.
(I and J) Sections of newborn proximal radius (I) from control animal and newborn proximal ulna/radius (J) from Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre animal were stained with toluidine blue. Red arrow shows the bone marrow cavity in (E) and (I). Note that bone collar (red *) forms at the right time and place in the absence of BMP2 and BMP4. Also note that since Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre mice occasionally have only one bone in zeugopod and the elbow joint is occasionally fused, it is difficult to distinguish between the ulna and the radius.
Figure 6 Defects in Bone Formation in the Absence of BMP2 and BMP4
Toluidine blue staining of sagittal sections of distal femurs.
(A–E) Control femurs at 1 wk (A) and 3 wks (D) of age. Boxed areas in (A) are enlarged in (B) and (C). Boxed area in (D) is enlarged in (E). Blue arrows in (C) point to osteoblast cells lining the surface of cortical bone. Pink arrows in (G) show similar cells to those in (C) in Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre femurs. Red star in (A) and (D) marks the secondary ossification center. Pale blue–stained tissue in (E), marked by red arrows, is trabecular bone. bm, marks the bone marrow cavity in (D).
(F–J) Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre femurs at 1 wk (F) and 3 wks (J) of age. Boxed areas in (F) are enlarged in (G), (H), and (I). (A), (D), (F), and (J) are shown with the same magnification. Note that there are defects in bone formation but no defect in osteoclast mediated bone resorption. Mineralized tissue in the mid shaft of femur is almost resorbed at 3 wks. (H) Fibroblast-like cells present in the bone shaft of Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre mouse. Red star in (I) shows the osteoclasts invading the Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre femurs at 1 wk of age. s and m mark soft tissues and muscle in (J), respectively.
(K and L) Three-wk-old wild-type (K) and Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre (L) hindlimb skeletons stained with Alcian blue and Alizarin red. The black arrow shows the missing part of proximal femur. To determine if any osteoblast differentiation occurs in Bmp2C/C; Bmp4C/C; Prx1::cre forelimbs, we examined osteoblast-related gene expression (Figure 7). |
T9221 |
7038-7040 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T9222 |
7041-7050 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T9223 |
7137-7145 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
T9224 |
7051-7053 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T9225 |
7085-7091 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T9226 |
7054-7057 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T9227 |
7069-7084 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T9228 |
7058-7068 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T9229 |
7092-7094 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9230 |
7095-7100 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmp2C |
T9231 |
7101-7102 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T9232 |
7100-7101 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9233 |
7123-7132 |
NNS |
denotes |
forelimbs |
T9234 |
7102-7103 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T9235 |
7104-7109 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmp4C |
T9236 |
7110-7111 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T9237 |
7109-7110 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9238 |
7111-7112 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T9239 |
7113-7117 |
NN |
denotes |
Prx1 |
T9240 |
7119-7122 |
NN |
denotes |
cre |
T9241 |
7117-7118 |
HYPH |
denotes |
: |
T9242 |
7118-7119 |
HYPH |
denotes |
: |
T9243 |
7132-7134 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9244 |
7134-7136 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T9245 |
7146-7156 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoblast |
T9246 |
7157-7164 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T9247 |
7156-7157 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9248 |
7170-7180 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T9249 |
7165-7169 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T9250 |
7181-7182 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9251 |
7182-7188 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9252 |
7189-7190 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T9253 |
7190-7191 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9254 |
7191-7192 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9255 |
7192-7387 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the control mice, osteoblasts lining the surface of trabecular and cortical bone express type I collagen, runx2, and osterix genes at both 1 wk and 3 wks after birth (Figure 7A–7D and 7I–7L). |
T9256 |
7193-7195 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T9257 |
7277-7284 |
VBP |
denotes |
express |
T9258 |
7196-7199 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9259 |
7208-7212 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9260 |
7200-7207 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T9261 |
7212-7214 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9262 |
7214-7225 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T9263 |
7226-7232 |
VBG |
denotes |
lining |
T9264 |
7233-7236 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9265 |
7237-7244 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T9266 |
7245-7247 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9267 |
7248-7258 |
JJ |
denotes |
trabecular |
T9268 |
7272-7276 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9269 |
7259-7262 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9270 |
7263-7271 |
JJ |
denotes |
cortical |
T9271 |
7285-7289 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T9272 |
7292-7300 |
NN |
denotes |
collagen |
T9273 |
7290-7291 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
T9274 |
7300-7302 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9275 |
7302-7307 |
NN |
denotes |
runx2 |
T9276 |
7307-7309 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9277 |
7309-7312 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9278 |
7313-7320 |
NN |
denotes |
osterix |
T9279 |
7321-7326 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T9280 |
7327-7329 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T9281 |
7330-7334 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T9282 |
7337-7339 |
NN |
denotes |
wk |
T9283 |
7335-7336 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T9284 |
7340-7343 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9285 |
7344-7345 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9286 |
7346-7349 |
NNS |
denotes |
wks |
T9287 |
7350-7355 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T9288 |
7356-7361 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T9289 |
7362-7363 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9290 |
7370-7372 |
NN |
denotes |
7A |
T9291 |
7363-7369 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9292 |
7372-7373 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T9293 |
7373-7375 |
NN |
denotes |
7D |
T9294 |
7376-7379 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9295 |
7380-7382 |
NN |
denotes |
7I |
T9296 |
7382-7383 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T9297 |
7383-7385 |
NN |
denotes |
7L |
T9298 |
7385-7386 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9299 |
7386-7387 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9300 |
7387-7533 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the absence of BMP2 and BMP4, cells which are fibroblastic in appearance (Figure 6H) are found adjacent to the mineralized cartilage surfaces. |
T9301 |
7388-7390 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T9302 |
7480-7485 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T9303 |
7391-7394 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9304 |
7395-7402 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T9305 |
7403-7405 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9306 |
7406-7410 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP2 |
T9307 |
7411-7414 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9308 |
7415-7419 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP4 |
T9309 |
7419-7421 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9310 |
7421-7426 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9311 |
7427-7432 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T9312 |
7433-7436 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T9313 |
7437-7449 |
JJ |
denotes |
fibroblastic |
T9314 |
7450-7452 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9315 |
7453-7463 |
NN |
denotes |
appearance |
T9316 |
7464-7465 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9317 |
7472-7474 |
NN |
denotes |
6H |
T9318 |
7465-7471 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9319 |
7474-7475 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9320 |
7476-7479 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T9321 |
7486-7494 |
JJ |
denotes |
adjacent |
T9322 |
7495-7497 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9323 |
7498-7501 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9324 |
7524-7532 |
NNS |
denotes |
surfaces |
T9325 |
7502-7513 |
VBN |
denotes |
mineralized |
T9326 |
7514-7523 |
NN |
denotes |
cartilage |
T9327 |
7532-7533 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9328 |
7533-7747 |
sentence |
denotes |
These cells express amounts of type I collagen and runx2 comparable to control osteoblasts, but their expression of osterix, while noticeable at 1 wk, becomes almost undetectable at 3 wks (Figure 7E–7H and 7M–7P). |
T9329 |
7534-7539 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T9330 |
7540-7545 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9331 |
7546-7553 |
VBP |
denotes |
express |
T9332 |
7554-7561 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T9333 |
7562-7564 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9334 |
7565-7569 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T9335 |
7572-7580 |
NN |
denotes |
collagen |
T9336 |
7570-7571 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
T9337 |
7581-7584 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9338 |
7585-7590 |
NN |
denotes |
runx2 |
T9339 |
7591-7601 |
JJ |
denotes |
comparable |
T9340 |
7602-7604 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9341 |
7605-7612 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T9342 |
7613-7624 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T9343 |
7624-7626 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9344 |
7626-7629 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T9345 |
7630-7635 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T9346 |
7636-7646 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T9347 |
7685-7692 |
VBZ |
denotes |
becomes |
T9348 |
7647-7649 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9349 |
7650-7657 |
NN |
denotes |
osterix |
T9350 |
7657-7659 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9351 |
7659-7664 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T9352 |
7665-7675 |
JJ |
denotes |
noticeable |
T9353 |
7676-7678 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T9354 |
7679-7680 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T9355 |
7681-7683 |
NN |
denotes |
wk |
T9356 |
7683-7685 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9357 |
7693-7699 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
T9358 |
7700-7712 |
JJ |
denotes |
undetectable |
T9359 |
7713-7715 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T9360 |
7716-7717 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T9361 |
7718-7721 |
NNS |
denotes |
wks |
T9362 |
7722-7723 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9363 |
7730-7732 |
NN |
denotes |
7E |
T9364 |
7723-7729 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9365 |
7732-7733 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T9366 |
7733-7735 |
NN |
denotes |
7H |
T9367 |
7736-7739 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9368 |
7740-7742 |
NN |
denotes |
7M |
T9369 |
7742-7743 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T9370 |
7743-7745 |
NN |
denotes |
7P |
T9371 |
7745-7746 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9372 |
7746-7747 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9373 |
7747-7962 |
sentence |
denotes |
These results allow us to conclude that the fibroblast-like cells resident in the bone shaft (Figure 6H) may be osteoprogenitor cells unable to differentiate into mature osteoblasts in the absence of BMP2 and BMP4. |
T9374 |
7748-7753 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T9375 |
7754-7761 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T9376 |
7762-7767 |
VBP |
denotes |
allow |
T9377 |
7768-7770 |
PRP |
denotes |
us |
T9378 |
7774-7782 |
VB |
denotes |
conclude |
T9379 |
7771-7773 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9380 |
7783-7787 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T9381 |
7857-7859 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T9382 |
7788-7791 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9383 |
7808-7813 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9384 |
7792-7802 |
NN |
denotes |
fibroblast |
T9385 |
7803-7807 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
T9386 |
7802-7803 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9387 |
7814-7822 |
JJ |
denotes |
resident |
T9388 |
7823-7825 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9389 |
7826-7829 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9390 |
7835-7840 |
NN |
denotes |
shaft |
T9391 |
7830-7834 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9392 |
7841-7842 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9393 |
7849-7851 |
NN |
denotes |
6H |
T9394 |
7842-7848 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9395 |
7851-7852 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9396 |
7853-7856 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T9397 |
7860-7875 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoprogenitor |
T9398 |
7876-7881 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9399 |
7882-7888 |
JJ |
denotes |
unable |
T9400 |
7889-7891 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9401 |
7892-7905 |
VB |
denotes |
differentiate |
T9402 |
7906-7910 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T9403 |
7911-7917 |
JJ |
denotes |
mature |
T9404 |
7918-7929 |
NNS |
denotes |
osteoblasts |
T9405 |
7930-7932 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9406 |
7933-7936 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9407 |
7937-7944 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T9408 |
7945-7947 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9409 |
7948-7952 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP2 |
T9410 |
7953-7956 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9411 |
7957-7961 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP4 |
T9412 |
7961-7962 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R5243 |
T8396 |
T8397 |
nsubjpass |
Osteogenesis,Initiated |
R5244 |
T8398 |
T8397 |
auxpass |
Is,Initiated |
R5245 |
T8399 |
T8397 |
advmod |
Normally,Initiated |
R5246 |
T8400 |
T8397 |
prep |
in,Initiated |
R5247 |
T8401 |
T8402 |
nmod |
BMP2,BMP4 |
R5248 |
T8402 |
T8404 |
npadvmod |
BMP4,Deficient |
R5249 |
T8403 |
T8402 |
punct |
", ",BMP4 |
R5250 |
T8404 |
T8406 |
amod |
Deficient,Buds |
R5251 |
T8405 |
T8404 |
punct |
–,Deficient |
R5252 |
T8406 |
T8400 |
pobj |
Buds,in |
R5253 |
T8407 |
T8406 |
compound |
Limb,Buds |
R5254 |
T8409 |
T8410 |
compound |
Bone,formation |
R5255 |
T8410 |
T8411 |
nsubj |
formation,occurs |
R5256 |
T8412 |
T8411 |
advmod |
first,occurs |
R5257 |
T8413 |
T8411 |
prep |
at,occurs |
R5258 |
T8414 |
T8415 |
det |
the,interface |
R5259 |
T8415 |
T8413 |
pobj |
interface,at |
R5260 |
T8416 |
T8415 |
prep |
between,interface |
R5261 |
T8417 |
T8418 |
det |
the,chondrocytes |
R5262 |
T8418 |
T8416 |
pobj |
chondrocytes,between |
R5263 |
T8419 |
T8418 |
amod |
late,chondrocytes |
R5264 |
T8420 |
T8418 |
amod |
hypertrophic,chondrocytes |
R5265 |
T8421 |
T8418 |
cc |
and,chondrocytes |
R5266 |
T8422 |
T8423 |
det |
the,perichondrium |
R5267 |
T8423 |
T8418 |
conj |
perichondrium,chondrocytes |
R5268 |
T8424 |
T8423 |
amod |
surrounding,perichondrium |
R5269 |
T8425 |
T8415 |
punct |
", ",interface |
R5270 |
T8426 |
T8427 |
det |
a,region |
R5271 |
T8427 |
T8415 |
appos |
region,interface |
R5272 |
T8428 |
T8427 |
acl |
identified,region |
R5273 |
T8429 |
T8428 |
prep |
as,identified |
R5274 |
T8430 |
T8431 |
det |
the,collar |
R5275 |
T8431 |
T8429 |
pobj |
collar,as |
R5276 |
T8432 |
T8431 |
compound |
bone,collar |
R5277 |
T8433 |
T8411 |
punct |
.,occurs |
R5278 |
T8435 |
T8436 |
nsubj |
We,examined |
R5279 |
T8437 |
T8438 |
mark |
whether,initiated |
R5280 |
T8438 |
T8436 |
ccomp |
initiated,examined |
R5281 |
T8439 |
T8440 |
det |
the,program |
R5282 |
T8440 |
T8438 |
nsubjpass |
program,initiated |
R5283 |
T8441 |
T8440 |
compound |
osteogenesis,program |
R5284 |
T8442 |
T8438 |
auxpass |
is,initiated |
R5285 |
T8443 |
T8438 |
prep |
in,initiated |
R5286 |
T8444 |
T8445 |
det |
the,limbs |
R5287 |
T8445 |
T8443 |
pobj |
limbs,in |
R5288 |
T8446 |
T8447 |
nmod |
BMP2,BMP4 |
R5289 |
T8447 |
T8449 |
npadvmod |
BMP4,deficient |
R5290 |
T8448 |
T8447 |
punct |
", ",BMP4 |
R5291 |
T8449 |
T8445 |
amod |
deficient,limbs |
R5292 |
T8450 |
T8449 |
punct |
–,deficient |
R5293 |
T8451 |
T8436 |
advcl |
using,examined |
R5294 |
T8452 |
T8453 |
amod |
several,criteria |
R5295 |
T8453 |
T8451 |
dobj |
criteria,using |
R5296 |
T8454 |
T8453 |
amod |
histological,criteria |
R5297 |
T8455 |
T8454 |
cc |
and,histological |
R5298 |
T8456 |
T8454 |
conj |
molecular,histological |
R5299 |
T8457 |
T8451 |
punct |
", ",using |
R5300 |
T8458 |
T8459 |
mark |
as,described |
R5301 |
T8459 |
T8451 |
advcl |
described,using |
R5302 |
T8460 |
T8459 |
advmod |
below,described |
R5303 |
T8461 |
T8462 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R5304 |
T8462 |
T8459 |
parataxis |
Figure,described |
R5305 |
T8463 |
T8462 |
nummod |
5,Figure |
R5306 |
T8464 |
T8462 |
punct |
),Figure |
R5307 |
T8465 |
T8436 |
punct |
.,examined |
R5308 |
T8467 |
T8468 |
advcl |
Adjacent,laid |
R5309 |
T8469 |
T8467 |
prep |
to,Adjacent |
R5310 |
T8470 |
T8471 |
det |
the,cells |
R5311 |
T8471 |
T8469 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R5312 |
T8472 |
T8471 |
amod |
hypertrophic,cells |
R5313 |
T8473 |
T8468 |
punct |
", ",laid |
R5314 |
T8474 |
T8475 |
det |
a,collar |
R5315 |
T8475 |
T8468 |
nsubjpass |
collar,laid |
R5316 |
T8476 |
T8475 |
compound |
bone,collar |
R5317 |
T8477 |
T8468 |
auxpass |
is,laid |
R5318 |
T8478 |
T8468 |
prt |
down,laid |
R5319 |
T8479 |
T8468 |
advmod |
normally,laid |
R5320 |
T8480 |
T8468 |
prep |
in,laid |
R5321 |
T8481 |
T8482 |
det |
the,absence |
R5322 |
T8482 |
T8480 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R5323 |
T8483 |
T8482 |
prep |
of,absence |
R5324 |
T8484 |
T8483 |
pobj |
BMP2,of |
R5325 |
T8485 |
T8484 |
cc |
and,BMP2 |
R5326 |
T8486 |
T8484 |
conj |
BMP4,BMP2 |
R5327 |
T8487 |
T8488 |
punct |
(,star |
R5328 |
T8488 |
T8468 |
parataxis |
star,laid |
R5329 |
T8489 |
T8490 |
compound |
Figure,5A |
R5330 |
T8490 |
T8488 |
dep |
5A,star |
R5331 |
T8491 |
T8490 |
cc |
and,5A |
R5332 |
T8492 |
T8490 |
conj |
5B,5A |
R5333 |
T8493 |
T8488 |
punct |
", ",star |
R5334 |
T8494 |
T8488 |
amod |
red,star |
R5335 |
T8495 |
T8488 |
punct |
),star |
R5336 |
T8496 |
T8468 |
punct |
.,laid |
R5337 |
T8498 |
T8499 |
mark |
As,seen |
R5338 |
T8499 |
T8502 |
advcl |
seen,express |
R5339 |
T8500 |
T8499 |
aux |
can,seen |
R5340 |
T8501 |
T8499 |
auxpass |
be,seen |
R5341 |
T8503 |
T8499 |
prep |
in,seen |
R5342 |
T8504 |
T8505 |
amod |
sagittal,sections |
R5343 |
T8505 |
T8503 |
pobj |
sections,in |
R5344 |
T8506 |
T8499 |
prep |
through,seen |
R5345 |
T8507 |
T8508 |
det |
an,humerus |
R5346 |
T8508 |
T8506 |
pobj |
humerus,through |
R5347 |
T8509 |
T8508 |
compound |
E15.5,humerus |
R5348 |
T8510 |
T8502 |
punct |
", ",express |
R5349 |
T8511 |
T8512 |
det |
the,cells |
R5350 |
T8512 |
T8502 |
nsubj |
cells,express |
R5351 |
T8513 |
T8512 |
acl |
embedded,cells |
R5352 |
T8514 |
T8513 |
prep |
in,embedded |
R5353 |
T8515 |
T8516 |
det |
the,matrix |
R5354 |
T8516 |
T8514 |
pobj |
matrix,in |
R5355 |
T8517 |
T8516 |
amod |
mineralized,matrix |
R5356 |
T8518 |
T8519 |
det |
the,marker |
R5357 |
T8519 |
T8502 |
dobj |
marker,express |
R5358 |
T8520 |
T8519 |
compound |
osteoblast,marker |
R5359 |
T8521 |
T8519 |
appos |
Col,marker |
R5360 |
T8522 |
T8521 |
nummod |
I,Col |
R5361 |
T8523 |
T8502 |
prep |
as,express |
R5362 |
T8524 |
T8523 |
amod |
normal,as |
R5363 |
T8525 |
T8526 |
punct |
(,5C |
R5364 |
T8526 |
T8502 |
parataxis |
5C,express |
R5365 |
T8527 |
T8526 |
compound |
Figure,5C |
R5366 |
T8528 |
T8526 |
cc |
and,5C |
R5367 |
T8529 |
T8526 |
conj |
5D,5C |
R5368 |
T8530 |
T8526 |
punct |
),5C |
R5369 |
T8531 |
T8502 |
punct |
.,express |
R5370 |
T8533 |
T8534 |
prep |
By,undergoes |
R5371 |
T8535 |
T8533 |
pobj |
E17.5,By |
R5372 |
T8536 |
T8534 |
punct |
", ",undergoes |
R5373 |
T8537 |
T8538 |
det |
the,cartilage |
R5374 |
T8538 |
T8534 |
nsubj |
cartilage,undergoes |
R5375 |
T8539 |
T8538 |
amod |
mineralized,cartilage |
R5376 |
T8540 |
T8541 |
dep |
that,makes |
R5377 |
T8541 |
T8538 |
relcl |
makes,cartilage |
R5378 |
T8542 |
T8541 |
prt |
up,makes |
R5379 |
T8543 |
T8544 |
det |
the,zone |
R5380 |
T8544 |
T8541 |
dobj |
zone,makes |
R5381 |
T8545 |
T8544 |
amod |
late,zone |
R5382 |
T8546 |
T8544 |
amod |
hypertrophic,zone |
R5383 |
T8547 |
T8544 |
prep |
of,zone |
R5384 |
T8548 |
T8549 |
det |
the,plate |
R5385 |
T8549 |
T8547 |
pobj |
plate,of |
R5386 |
T8550 |
T8549 |
compound |
growth,plate |
R5387 |
T8551 |
T8534 |
advmod |
normally,undergoes |
R5388 |
T8552 |
T8534 |
dobj |
removal,undergoes |
R5389 |
T8553 |
T8552 |
prep |
by,removal |
R5390 |
T8554 |
T8553 |
pobj |
osteoclasts,by |
R5391 |
T8555 |
T8556 |
punct |
(,arrows |
R5392 |
T8556 |
T8534 |
parataxis |
arrows,undergoes |
R5393 |
T8557 |
T8558 |
compound |
Figure,5G |
R5394 |
T8558 |
T8556 |
dep |
5G,arrows |
R5395 |
T8559 |
T8556 |
punct |
", ",arrows |
R5396 |
T8560 |
T8561 |
amod |
brown,stained |
R5397 |
T8561 |
T8563 |
amod |
stained,cells |
R5398 |
T8562 |
T8561 |
punct |
-,stained |
R5399 |
T8563 |
T8556 |
dep |
cells,arrows |
R5400 |
T8564 |
T8556 |
punct |
", ",arrows |
R5401 |
T8565 |
T8556 |
amod |
red,arrows |
R5402 |
T8566 |
T8556 |
punct |
),arrows |
R5403 |
T8567 |
T8534 |
punct |
", ",undergoes |
R5404 |
T8568 |
T8534 |
advcl |
resulting,undergoes |
R5405 |
T8569 |
T8568 |
prep |
in,resulting |
R5406 |
T8570 |
T8571 |
det |
the,formation |
R5407 |
T8571 |
T8569 |
pobj |
formation,in |
R5408 |
T8572 |
T8571 |
prep |
of,formation |
R5409 |
T8573 |
T8574 |
det |
a,cavity |
R5410 |
T8574 |
T8572 |
pobj |
cavity,of |
R5411 |
T8575 |
T8576 |
compound |
bone,marrow |
R5412 |
T8576 |
T8574 |
compound |
marrow,cavity |
R5413 |
T8577 |
T8578 |
punct |
(,arrow |
R5414 |
T8578 |
T8534 |
parataxis |
arrow,undergoes |
R5415 |
T8579 |
T8578 |
amod |
red,arrow |
R5416 |
T8580 |
T8578 |
prep |
in,arrow |
R5417 |
T8581 |
T8582 |
compound |
Figure,5E |
R5418 |
T8582 |
T8580 |
pobj |
5E,in |
R5419 |
T8583 |
T8582 |
cc |
and,5E |
R5420 |
T8584 |
T8582 |
conj |
5I,5E |
R5421 |
T8585 |
T8578 |
punct |
", ",arrow |
R5422 |
T8586 |
T8578 |
advcl |
see,arrow |
R5423 |
T8587 |
T8586 |
advmod |
also,see |
R5424 |
T8588 |
T8586 |
dobj |
Figure,see |
R5425 |
T8589 |
T8588 |
nummod |
6,Figure |
R5426 |
T8590 |
T8578 |
punct |
),arrow |
R5427 |
T8591 |
T8534 |
punct |
.,undergoes |
R5428 |
T8593 |
T8594 |
compound |
Osteoprogenitor,cells |
R5429 |
T8594 |
T8595 |
nsubj |
cells,populate |
R5430 |
T8596 |
T8594 |
prep |
from,cells |
R5431 |
T8597 |
T8598 |
compound |
bone,region |
R5432 |
T8598 |
T8596 |
pobj |
region,from |
R5433 |
T8599 |
T8598 |
compound |
collar,region |
R5434 |
T8600 |
T8595 |
advmod |
now,populate |
R5435 |
T8601 |
T8602 |
det |
this,site |
R5436 |
T8602 |
T8595 |
dobj |
site,populate |
R5437 |
T8603 |
T8595 |
cc |
and,populate |
R5438 |
T8604 |
T8595 |
conj |
deposit,populate |
R5439 |
T8605 |
T8604 |
dobj |
osteoid,deposit |
R5440 |
T8606 |
T8595 |
punct |
", ",populate |
R5441 |
T8607 |
T8595 |
advcl |
forming,populate |
R5442 |
T8608 |
T8609 |
det |
the,bone |
R5443 |
T8609 |
T8607 |
dobj |
bone,forming |
R5444 |
T8610 |
T8609 |
amod |
trabecular,bone |
R5445 |
T8611 |
T8609 |
prep |
in,bone |
R5446 |
T8612 |
T8613 |
det |
the,cavity |
R5447 |
T8613 |
T8611 |
pobj |
cavity,in |
R5448 |
T8614 |
T8613 |
compound |
bone,cavity |
R5449 |
T8615 |
T8613 |
compound |
marrow,cavity |
R5450 |
T8616 |
T8617 |
punct |
(,arrow |
R5451 |
T8617 |
T8613 |
parataxis |
arrow,cavity |
R5452 |
T8618 |
T8619 |
compound |
Figure,6E |
R5453 |
T8619 |
T8617 |
dep |
6E,arrow |
R5454 |
T8620 |
T8617 |
punct |
", ",arrow |
R5455 |
T8621 |
T8617 |
amod |
red,arrow |
R5456 |
T8622 |
T8617 |
punct |
),arrow |
R5457 |
T8623 |
T8613 |
cc |
and,cavity |
R5458 |
T8624 |
T8625 |
amod |
cortical,bone |
R5459 |
T8625 |
T8613 |
conj |
bone,cavity |
R5460 |
T8626 |
T8607 |
prep |
at,forming |
R5461 |
T8627 |
T8626 |
pobj |
birth,at |
R5462 |
T8628 |
T8629 |
punct |
(,asterisk |
R5463 |
T8629 |
T8595 |
parataxis |
asterisk,populate |
R5464 |
T8630 |
T8631 |
compound |
Figure,5I |
R5465 |
T8631 |
T8629 |
dep |
5I,asterisk |
R5466 |
T8632 |
T8629 |
punct |
", ",asterisk |
R5467 |
T8633 |
T8629 |
punct |
),asterisk |
R5468 |
T8634 |
T8595 |
punct |
.,populate |
R5469 |
T8636 |
T8637 |
prep |
In,is |
R5470 |
T8638 |
T8636 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R5471 |
T8639 |
T8637 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5472 |
T8640 |
T8637 |
prep |
in,is |
R5473 |
T8641 |
T8642 |
compound |
E17.5,limbs |
R5474 |
T8642 |
T8640 |
pobj |
limbs,in |
R5475 |
T8643 |
T8642 |
amod |
deficient,limbs |
R5476 |
T8644 |
T8643 |
prep |
in,deficient |
R5477 |
T8645 |
T8644 |
pobj |
BMP2,in |
R5478 |
T8646 |
T8645 |
cc |
and,BMP2 |
R5479 |
T8647 |
T8645 |
conj |
BMP4,BMP2 |
R5480 |
T8648 |
T8637 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5481 |
T8649 |
T8637 |
expl |
there,is |
R5482 |
T8650 |
T8651 |
det |
an,delay |
R5483 |
T8651 |
T8637 |
attr |
delay,is |
R5484 |
T8652 |
T8651 |
amod |
overall,delay |
R5485 |
T8653 |
T8651 |
prep |
in,delay |
R5486 |
T8654 |
T8655 |
det |
the,process |
R5487 |
T8655 |
T8653 |
pobj |
process,in |
R5488 |
T8656 |
T8655 |
amod |
normal,process |
R5489 |
T8657 |
T8655 |
amod |
endochondral,process |
R5490 |
T8658 |
T8659 |
punct |
(,5F |
R5491 |
T8659 |
T8637 |
parataxis |
5F,is |
R5492 |
T8660 |
T8659 |
compound |
Figure,5F |
R5493 |
T8661 |
T8659 |
punct |
),5F |
R5494 |
T8662 |
T8637 |
punct |
.,is |
R5495 |
T8664 |
T8665 |
mark |
While,occurs |
R5496 |
T8665 |
T8667 |
advcl |
occurs,recruited |
R5497 |
T8666 |
T8665 |
nsubj |
vascularization,occurs |
R5498 |
T8668 |
T8665 |
prep |
in,occurs |
R5499 |
T8669 |
T8670 |
nmod |
Bmp2C,C |
R5500 |
T8670 |
T8672 |
nmod |
C,forelimbs |
R5501 |
T8671 |
T8670 |
punct |
/,C |
R5502 |
T8672 |
T8668 |
pobj |
forelimbs,in |
R5503 |
T8673 |
T8670 |
punct |
;,C |
R5504 |
T8674 |
T8675 |
compound |
Bmp4C,C |
R5505 |
T8675 |
T8670 |
appos |
C,C |
R5506 |
T8676 |
T8675 |
punct |
/,C |
R5507 |
T8677 |
T8670 |
punct |
;,C |
R5508 |
T8678 |
T8679 |
compound |
Prx1,cre |
R5509 |
T8679 |
T8670 |
appos |
cre,C |
R5510 |
T8680 |
T8679 |
punct |
:,cre |
R5511 |
T8681 |
T8679 |
punct |
:,cre |
R5512 |
T8682 |
T8667 |
punct |
", ",recruited |
R5513 |
T8683 |
T8684 |
amod |
few,osteoclasts |
R5514 |
T8684 |
T8667 |
nsubjpass |
osteoclasts,recruited |
R5515 |
T8685 |
T8667 |
auxpass |
are,recruited |
R5516 |
T8686 |
T8667 |
prep |
to,recruited |
R5517 |
T8687 |
T8688 |
det |
the,cartilage |
R5518 |
T8688 |
T8686 |
pobj |
cartilage,to |
R5519 |
T8689 |
T8688 |
amod |
mineralized,cartilage |
R5520 |
T8690 |
T8691 |
punct |
(,arrows |
R5521 |
T8691 |
T8667 |
parataxis |
arrows,recruited |
R5522 |
T8692 |
T8691 |
advcl |
compare,arrows |
R5523 |
T8693 |
T8694 |
compound |
Figure,5G |
R5524 |
T8694 |
T8692 |
dobj |
5G,compare |
R5525 |
T8695 |
T8694 |
cc |
and,5G |
R5526 |
T8696 |
T8697 |
compound |
Figure,5H |
R5527 |
T8697 |
T8694 |
conj |
5H,5G |
R5528 |
T8698 |
T8691 |
punct |
", ",arrows |
R5529 |
T8699 |
T8691 |
amod |
red,arrows |
R5530 |
T8700 |
T8691 |
punct |
),arrows |
R5531 |
T8701 |
T8667 |
punct |
", ",recruited |
R5532 |
T8702 |
T8667 |
advcl |
resulting,recruited |
R5533 |
T8703 |
T8702 |
prep |
in,resulting |
R5534 |
T8704 |
T8705 |
det |
a,delay |
R5535 |
T8705 |
T8703 |
pobj |
delay,in |
R5536 |
T8706 |
T8705 |
prep |
in,delay |
R5537 |
T8707 |
T8708 |
compound |
bone,marrow |
R5538 |
T8708 |
T8709 |
compound |
marrow,formation |
R5539 |
T8709 |
T8706 |
pobj |
formation,in |
R5540 |
T8710 |
T8709 |
compound |
cavity,formation |
R5541 |
T8711 |
T8702 |
prep |
in,resulting |
R5542 |
T8712 |
T8713 |
det |
the,absence |
R5543 |
T8713 |
T8711 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R5544 |
T8714 |
T8713 |
prep |
of,absence |
R5545 |
T8715 |
T8714 |
pobj |
BMP2,of |
R5546 |
T8716 |
T8715 |
cc |
and,BMP2 |
R5547 |
T8717 |
T8715 |
conj |
BMP4,BMP2 |
R5548 |
T8718 |
T8667 |
punct |
.,recruited |
R5549 |
T8720 |
T8721 |
prep |
In,started |
R5550 |
T8722 |
T8720 |
pobj |
fact,In |
R5551 |
T8723 |
T8721 |
punct |
", ",started |
R5552 |
T8724 |
T8725 |
compound |
bone,marrow |
R5553 |
T8725 |
T8726 |
compound |
marrow,formation |
R5554 |
T8726 |
T8721 |
nsubj |
formation,started |
R5555 |
T8727 |
T8726 |
cc |
and,formation |
R5556 |
T8728 |
T8729 |
amod |
trabecular,formation |
R5557 |
T8729 |
T8726 |
conj |
formation,formation |
R5558 |
T8730 |
T8729 |
compound |
bone,formation |
R5559 |
T8731 |
T8721 |
aux |
have,started |
R5560 |
T8732 |
T8721 |
neg |
not,started |
R5561 |
T8733 |
T8721 |
advmod |
yet,started |
R5562 |
T8734 |
T8721 |
prep |
at,started |
R5563 |
T8735 |
T8734 |
pobj |
birth,at |
R5564 |
T8736 |
T8721 |
prep |
in,started |
R5565 |
T8737 |
T8738 |
det |
the,absence |
R5566 |
T8738 |
T8736 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R5567 |
T8739 |
T8738 |
prep |
of,absence |
R5568 |
T8740 |
T8739 |
pobj |
BMP2,of |
R5569 |
T8741 |
T8740 |
cc |
and,BMP2 |
R5570 |
T8742 |
T8740 |
conj |
BMP4,BMP2 |
R5571 |
T8743 |
T8744 |
punct |
(,5J |
R5572 |
T8744 |
T8721 |
parataxis |
5J,started |
R5573 |
T8745 |
T8744 |
compound |
Figure,5J |
R5574 |
T8746 |
T8744 |
punct |
),5J |
R5575 |
T8747 |
T8721 |
punct |
", ",started |
R5576 |
T8748 |
T8721 |
cc |
and,started |
R5577 |
T8749 |
T8750 |
det |
the,morphology |
R5578 |
T8750 |
T8751 |
nsubj |
morphology,is |
R5579 |
T8751 |
T8721 |
conj |
is,started |
R5580 |
T8752 |
T8750 |
prep |
of,morphology |
R5581 |
T8753 |
T8754 |
nmod |
Bmp2C,C |
R5582 |
T8754 |
T8756 |
nmod |
C,bones |
R5583 |
T8755 |
T8754 |
punct |
/,C |
R5584 |
T8756 |
T8752 |
pobj |
bones,of |
R5585 |
T8757 |
T8754 |
punct |
;,C |
R5586 |
T8758 |
T8759 |
compound |
Bmp4C,C |
R5587 |
T8759 |
T8754 |
appos |
C,C |
R5588 |
T8760 |
T8759 |
punct |
/,C |
R5589 |
T8761 |
T8754 |
punct |
;,C |
R5590 |
T8762 |
T8763 |
compound |
Prx1,cre |
R5591 |
T8763 |
T8754 |
appos |
cre,C |
R5592 |
T8764 |
T8763 |
punct |
:,cre |
R5593 |
T8765 |
T8763 |
punct |
:,cre |
R5594 |
T8766 |
T8756 |
prep |
at,bones |
R5595 |
T8767 |
T8766 |
pobj |
birth,at |
R5596 |
T8768 |
T8769 |
advmod |
most,similar |
R5597 |
T8769 |
T8751 |
acomp |
similar,is |
R5598 |
T8770 |
T8769 |
prep |
to,similar |
R5599 |
T8771 |
T8772 |
compound |
control,embryos |
R5600 |
T8772 |
T8770 |
pobj |
embryos,to |
R5601 |
T8773 |
T8772 |
prep |
at,embryos |
R5602 |
T8774 |
T8773 |
pobj |
E17.5,at |
R5603 |
T8775 |
T8776 |
punct |
(,5E |
R5604 |
T8776 |
T8721 |
parataxis |
5E,started |
R5605 |
T8777 |
T8776 |
compound |
Figure,5E |
R5606 |
T8778 |
T8776 |
punct |
),5E |
R5607 |
T8779 |
T8721 |
punct |
.,started |
R5608 |
T8781 |
T8782 |
aux |
To,differentiate |
R5609 |
T8782 |
T8783 |
advcl |
differentiate,performed |
R5610 |
T8784 |
T8782 |
prep |
between,differentiate |
R5611 |
T8785 |
T8786 |
det |
a,delay |
R5612 |
T8786 |
T8784 |
pobj |
delay,between |
R5613 |
T8787 |
T8786 |
amod |
simple,delay |
R5614 |
T8788 |
T8786 |
prep |
in,delay |
R5615 |
T8789 |
T8790 |
compound |
bone,formation |
R5616 |
T8790 |
T8788 |
pobj |
formation,in |
R5617 |
T8791 |
T8786 |
prep |
in,delay |
R5618 |
T8792 |
T8793 |
det |
the,absence |
R5619 |
T8793 |
T8791 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R5620 |
T8794 |
T8793 |
prep |
of,absence |
R5621 |
T8795 |
T8794 |
pobj |
BMP2,of |
R5622 |
T8796 |
T8795 |
cc |
and,BMP2 |
R5623 |
T8797 |
T8795 |
conj |
BMP4,BMP2 |
R5624 |
T8798 |
T8786 |
cc |
and,delay |
R5625 |
T8799 |
T8800 |
det |
the,inability |
R5626 |
T8800 |
T8786 |
conj |
inability,delay |
R5627 |
T8801 |
T8802 |
aux |
to,form |
R5628 |
T8802 |
T8800 |
acl |
form,inability |
R5629 |
T8803 |
T8802 |
dobj |
bone,form |
R5630 |
T8804 |
T8803 |
prep |
without,bone |
R5631 |
T8805 |
T8806 |
det |
these,BMPs |
R5632 |
T8806 |
T8804 |
pobj |
BMPs,without |
R5633 |
T8807 |
T8783 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R5634 |
T8808 |
T8783 |
nsubj |
we,performed |
R5635 |
T8809 |
T8810 |
amod |
histological,analyses |
R5636 |
T8810 |
T8783 |
dobj |
analyses,performed |
R5637 |
T8811 |
T8783 |
prep |
in,performed |
R5638 |
T8812 |
T8813 |
nmod |
Bmp2C,C |
R5639 |
T8813 |
T8815 |
nmod |
C,mice |
R5640 |
T8814 |
T8813 |
punct |
/,C |
R5641 |
T8815 |
T8811 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5642 |
T8816 |
T8813 |
punct |
;,C |
R5643 |
T8817 |
T8818 |
compound |
Bmp4C,C |
R5644 |
T8818 |
T8813 |
appos |
C,C |
R5645 |
T8819 |
T8818 |
punct |
/,C |
R5646 |
T8820 |
T8813 |
punct |
;,C |
R5647 |
T8821 |
T8822 |
compound |
Prx1,cre |
R5648 |
T8822 |
T8813 |
appos |
cre,C |
R5649 |
T8823 |
T8822 |
punct |
:,cre |
R5650 |
T8824 |
T8822 |
punct |
:,cre |
R5651 |
T8825 |
T8826 |
advmod |
up,3 |
R5652 |
T8826 |
T8828 |
nummod |
3,wks |
R5653 |
T8827 |
T8826 |
quantmod |
to,3 |
R5654 |
T8828 |
T8815 |
npadvmod |
wks,mice |
R5655 |
T8829 |
T8828 |
prep |
of,wks |
R5656 |
T8830 |
T8829 |
pobj |
age,of |
R5657 |
T8831 |
T8783 |
punct |
.,performed |
R5658 |
T8833 |
T8834 |
mark |
As,shown |
R5659 |
T8834 |
T8835 |
advcl |
shown,found |
R5660 |
T8836 |
T8834 |
prep |
in,shown |
R5661 |
T8837 |
T8838 |
compound |
Figure,6A |
R5662 |
T8838 |
T8836 |
pobj |
6A,in |
R5663 |
T8839 |
T8838 |
prep |
through,6A |
R5664 |
T8840 |
T8839 |
pobj |
6E,through |
R5665 |
T8841 |
T8835 |
punct |
", ",found |
R5666 |
T8842 |
T8835 |
prep |
in,found |
R5667 |
T8843 |
T8844 |
det |
the,mice |
R5668 |
T8844 |
T8842 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5669 |
T8845 |
T8844 |
compound |
control,mice |
R5670 |
T8846 |
T8835 |
punct |
", ",found |
R5671 |
T8847 |
T8848 |
det |
a,collar |
R5672 |
T8848 |
T8835 |
nsubjpass |
collar,found |
R5673 |
T8849 |
T8848 |
compound |
bone,collar |
R5674 |
T8850 |
T8835 |
auxpass |
is,found |
R5675 |
T8851 |
T8835 |
oprd |
adjacent,found |
R5676 |
T8852 |
T8851 |
prep |
to,adjacent |
R5677 |
T8853 |
T8854 |
det |
the,zone |
R5678 |
T8854 |
T8852 |
pobj |
zone,to |
R5679 |
T8855 |
T8854 |
prep |
of,zone |
R5680 |
T8856 |
T8857 |
amod |
late,chondrocytes |
R5681 |
T8857 |
T8855 |
pobj |
chondrocytes,of |
R5682 |
T8858 |
T8857 |
amod |
hypertrophic,chondrocytes |
R5683 |
T8859 |
T8835 |
prep |
at,found |
R5684 |
T8860 |
T8861 |
nummod |
1,wk |
R5685 |
T8861 |
T8859 |
pobj |
wk,at |
R5686 |
T8862 |
T8863 |
punct |
(,6A |
R5687 |
T8863 |
T8835 |
parataxis |
6A,found |
R5688 |
T8864 |
T8863 |
compound |
Figure,6A |
R5689 |
T8865 |
T8863 |
cc |
and,6A |
R5690 |
T8866 |
T8863 |
conj |
6B,6A |
R5691 |
T8867 |
T8863 |
punct |
),6A |
R5692 |
T8868 |
T8835 |
punct |
.,found |
R5693 |
T8870 |
T8871 |
amod |
Many,osteoblasts |
R5694 |
T8871 |
T8872 |
nsubj |
osteoblasts,line |
R5695 |
T8873 |
T8874 |
det |
the,bone |
R5696 |
T8874 |
T8872 |
dobj |
bone,line |
R5697 |
T8875 |
T8876 |
advmod |
newly,formed |
R5698 |
T8876 |
T8874 |
amod |
formed,bone |
R5699 |
T8877 |
T8874 |
amod |
cortical,bone |
R5700 |
T8878 |
T8874 |
prep |
in,bone |
R5701 |
T8879 |
T8880 |
det |
the,region |
R5702 |
T8880 |
T8878 |
pobj |
region,in |
R5703 |
T8881 |
T8880 |
amod |
diaphyseal,region |
R5704 |
T8882 |
T8883 |
punct |
(,arrow |
R5705 |
T8883 |
T8872 |
parataxis |
arrow,line |
R5706 |
T8884 |
T8885 |
compound |
Figure,6C |
R5707 |
T8885 |
T8883 |
dep |
6C,arrow |
R5708 |
T8886 |
T8883 |
punct |
", ",arrow |
R5709 |
T8887 |
T8883 |
amod |
blue,arrow |
R5710 |
T8888 |
T8883 |
punct |
),arrow |
R5711 |
T8889 |
T8872 |
punct |
", ",line |
R5712 |
T8890 |
T8872 |
cc |
and,line |
R5713 |
T8891 |
T8892 |
nsubj |
formation,begun |
R5714 |
T8892 |
T8872 |
conj |
begun,line |
R5715 |
T8893 |
T8891 |
prep |
of,formation |
R5716 |
T8894 |
T8895 |
det |
a,center |
R5717 |
T8895 |
T8893 |
pobj |
center,of |
R5718 |
T8896 |
T8895 |
amod |
secondary,center |
R5719 |
T8897 |
T8895 |
compound |
ossification,center |
R5720 |
T8898 |
T8892 |
aux |
has,begun |
R5721 |
T8899 |
T8900 |
punct |
(,star |
R5722 |
T8900 |
T8892 |
parataxis |
star,begun |
R5723 |
T8901 |
T8902 |
compound |
Figure,6A |
R5724 |
T8902 |
T8900 |
dep |
6A,star |
R5725 |
T8903 |
T8900 |
punct |
", ",star |
R5726 |
T8904 |
T8900 |
amod |
red,star |
R5727 |
T8905 |
T8900 |
punct |
),star |
R5728 |
T8906 |
T8892 |
punct |
.,begun |
R5729 |
T8908 |
T8909 |
prep |
At,is |
R5730 |
T8910 |
T8911 |
nummod |
3,wks |
R5731 |
T8911 |
T8908 |
pobj |
wks,At |
R5732 |
T8912 |
T8911 |
prep |
of,wks |
R5733 |
T8913 |
T8912 |
pobj |
age,of |
R5734 |
T8914 |
T8909 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5735 |
T8915 |
T8909 |
nsubj |
formation,is |
R5736 |
T8916 |
T8915 |
prep |
of,formation |
R5737 |
T8917 |
T8918 |
det |
the,center |
R5738 |
T8918 |
T8916 |
pobj |
center,of |
R5739 |
T8919 |
T8918 |
amod |
secondary,center |
R5740 |
T8920 |
T8918 |
compound |
ossification,center |
R5741 |
T8921 |
T8909 |
acomp |
complete,is |
R5742 |
T8922 |
T8923 |
punct |
(,star |
R5743 |
T8923 |
T8909 |
parataxis |
star,is |
R5744 |
T8924 |
T8925 |
compound |
Figure,6D |
R5745 |
T8925 |
T8923 |
dep |
6D,star |
R5746 |
T8926 |
T8923 |
punct |
", ",star |
R5747 |
T8927 |
T8923 |
amod |
red,star |
R5748 |
T8928 |
T8923 |
punct |
),star |
R5749 |
T8929 |
T8909 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5750 |
T8930 |
T8909 |
prep |
along,is |
R5751 |
T8931 |
T8930 |
prep |
with,along |
R5752 |
T8932 |
T8933 |
amod |
robust,formation |
R5753 |
T8933 |
T8931 |
pobj |
formation,with |
R5754 |
T8934 |
T8935 |
compound |
bone,marrow |
R5755 |
T8935 |
T8933 |
compound |
marrow,formation |
R5756 |
T8936 |
T8937 |
punct |
(,bm |
R5757 |
T8937 |
T8933 |
parataxis |
bm,formation |
R5758 |
T8938 |
T8939 |
compound |
Figure,6D |
R5759 |
T8939 |
T8937 |
dep |
6D,bm |
R5760 |
T8940 |
T8937 |
punct |
", ",bm |
R5761 |
T8941 |
T8937 |
punct |
),bm |
R5762 |
T8942 |
T8933 |
cc |
and,formation |
R5763 |
T8943 |
T8933 |
conj |
deposition,formation |
R5764 |
T8944 |
T8943 |
prep |
of,deposition |
R5765 |
T8945 |
T8946 |
amod |
trabecular,bone |
R5766 |
T8946 |
T8944 |
pobj |
bone,of |
R5767 |
T8947 |
T8948 |
punct |
(,tissue |
R5768 |
T8948 |
T8909 |
parataxis |
tissue,is |
R5769 |
T8949 |
T8950 |
compound |
Figure,6E |
R5770 |
T8950 |
T8948 |
dep |
6E,tissue |
R5771 |
T8951 |
T8948 |
punct |
", ",tissue |
R5772 |
T8952 |
T8948 |
amod |
pale,tissue |
R5773 |
T8953 |
T8948 |
amod |
blue,tissue |
R5774 |
T8954 |
T8948 |
acl |
marked,tissue |
R5775 |
T8955 |
T8954 |
agent |
by,marked |
R5776 |
T8956 |
T8957 |
amod |
red,arrow |
R5777 |
T8957 |
T8955 |
pobj |
arrow,by |
R5778 |
T8958 |
T8948 |
punct |
),tissue |
R5779 |
T8959 |
T8909 |
punct |
.,is |
R5780 |
T8961 |
T8962 |
prep |
In,observed |
R5781 |
T8963 |
T8964 |
amod |
stark,contrast |
R5782 |
T8964 |
T8961 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R5783 |
T8965 |
T8962 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R5784 |
T8966 |
T8967 |
compound |
bone,formation |
R5785 |
T8967 |
T8962 |
nsubjpass |
formation,observed |
R5786 |
T8968 |
T8962 |
auxpass |
is,observed |
R5787 |
T8969 |
T8962 |
neg |
not,observed |
R5788 |
T8970 |
T8962 |
prep |
in,observed |
R5789 |
T8971 |
T8972 |
det |
the,absence |
R5790 |
T8972 |
T8970 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R5791 |
T8973 |
T8972 |
prep |
of,absence |
R5792 |
T8974 |
T8973 |
pobj |
BMP2,of |
R5793 |
T8975 |
T8974 |
cc |
and,BMP2 |
R5794 |
T8976 |
T8974 |
conj |
BMP4,BMP2 |
R5795 |
T8977 |
T8962 |
prep |
at,observed |
R5796 |
T8978 |
T8979 |
nummod |
1,wks |
R5797 |
T8979 |
T8977 |
pobj |
wks,at |
R5798 |
T8980 |
T8978 |
cc |
or,1 |
R5799 |
T8981 |
T8978 |
conj |
3,1 |
R5800 |
T8982 |
T8979 |
prep |
after,wks |
R5801 |
T8983 |
T8982 |
pobj |
birth,after |
R5802 |
T8984 |
T8985 |
punct |
(,6F |
R5803 |
T8985 |
T8962 |
parataxis |
6F,observed |
R5804 |
T8986 |
T8985 |
compound |
Figure,6F |
R5805 |
T8987 |
T8988 |
punct |
–,6J |
R5806 |
T8988 |
T8985 |
prep |
6J,6F |
R5807 |
T8989 |
T8985 |
punct |
),6F |
R5808 |
T8990 |
T8962 |
punct |
.,observed |
R5809 |
T8992 |
T8993 |
det |
The,appearance |
R5810 |
T8993 |
T8994 |
nsubj |
appearance,remains |
R5811 |
T8995 |
T8993 |
prep |
of,appearance |
R5812 |
T8996 |
T8997 |
det |
the,elements |
R5813 |
T8997 |
T8995 |
pobj |
elements,of |
R5814 |
T8998 |
T8997 |
amod |
skeletal,elements |
R5815 |
T8999 |
T8993 |
prep |
in,appearance |
R5816 |
T9000 |
T9001 |
det |
the,mutants |
R5817 |
T9001 |
T8999 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
R5818 |
T9002 |
T9001 |
amod |
double,mutants |
R5819 |
T9003 |
T8994 |
acomp |
similar,remains |
R5820 |
T9004 |
T9003 |
prep |
to,similar |
R5821 |
T9005 |
T9006 |
compound |
E17.5,structures |
R5822 |
T9006 |
T9004 |
pobj |
structures,to |
R5823 |
T9007 |
T9006 |
acl |
seen,structures |
R5824 |
T9008 |
T9007 |
prep |
in,seen |
R5825 |
T9009 |
T9010 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5826 |
T9010 |
T9012 |
compound |
type,limbs |
R5827 |
T9011 |
T9010 |
punct |
-,type |
R5828 |
T9012 |
T9008 |
pobj |
limbs,in |
R5829 |
T9013 |
T9014 |
punct |
(,5E |
R5830 |
T9014 |
T9007 |
parataxis |
5E,seen |
R5831 |
T9015 |
T9014 |
compound |
Figure,5E |
R5832 |
T9016 |
T9014 |
punct |
),5E |
R5833 |
T9017 |
T8994 |
punct |
", ",remains |
R5834 |
T9018 |
T8994 |
cc |
and,remains |
R5835 |
T9019 |
T9020 |
mark |
although,is |
R5836 |
T9020 |
T9022 |
advcl |
is,is |
R5837 |
T9021 |
T9020 |
expl |
there,is |
R5838 |
T9022 |
T8994 |
conj |
is,remains |
R5839 |
T9023 |
T9024 |
det |
a,collar |
R5840 |
T9024 |
T9020 |
attr |
collar,is |
R5841 |
T9025 |
T9024 |
compound |
bone,collar |
R5842 |
T9026 |
T9020 |
prep |
at,is |
R5843 |
T9027 |
T9028 |
det |
the,site |
R5844 |
T9028 |
T9026 |
pobj |
site,at |
R5845 |
T9029 |
T9028 |
prep |
of,site |
R5846 |
T9030 |
T9031 |
amod |
hypertrophic,cartilage |
R5847 |
T9031 |
T9029 |
pobj |
cartilage,of |
R5848 |
T9032 |
T9033 |
punct |
(,6G |
R5849 |
T9033 |
T9020 |
parataxis |
6G,is |
R5850 |
T9034 |
T9033 |
compound |
Figure,6G |
R5851 |
T9035 |
T9033 |
punct |
),6G |
R5852 |
T9036 |
T9022 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5853 |
T9037 |
T9038 |
det |
no,cavity |
R5854 |
T9038 |
T9022 |
nsubj |
cavity,is |
R5855 |
T9039 |
T9040 |
compound |
bone,marrow |
R5856 |
T9040 |
T9038 |
compound |
marrow,cavity |
R5857 |
T9041 |
T9038 |
punct |
", ",cavity |
R5858 |
T9042 |
T9043 |
amod |
trabecular,bone |
R5859 |
T9043 |
T9038 |
conj |
bone,cavity |
R5860 |
T9044 |
T9043 |
punct |
", ",bone |
R5861 |
T9045 |
T9043 |
cc |
or,bone |
R5862 |
T9046 |
T9047 |
amod |
cortical,bone |
R5863 |
T9047 |
T9043 |
conj |
bone,bone |
R5864 |
T9048 |
T9022 |
acomp |
present,is |
R5865 |
T9049 |
T9050 |
punct |
(,6F |
R5866 |
T9050 |
T9022 |
parataxis |
6F,is |
R5867 |
T9051 |
T9050 |
compound |
Figure,6F |
R5868 |
T9052 |
T9050 |
punct |
),6F |
R5869 |
T9053 |
T9022 |
punct |
.,is |
R5870 |
T9055 |
T9056 |
amod |
Many,osteoclasts |
R5871 |
T9056 |
T9057 |
nsubjpass |
osteoclasts,recruited |
R5872 |
T9058 |
T9057 |
aux |
have,recruited |
R5873 |
T9059 |
T9057 |
auxpass |
been,recruited |
R5874 |
T9060 |
T9057 |
prep |
to,recruited |
R5875 |
T9061 |
T9062 |
det |
the,cartilage |
R5876 |
T9062 |
T9060 |
pobj |
cartilage,to |
R5877 |
T9063 |
T9062 |
amod |
remaining,cartilage |
R5878 |
T9064 |
T9062 |
amod |
mineralized,cartilage |
R5879 |
T9065 |
T9057 |
cc |
and,recruited |
R5880 |
T9066 |
T9067 |
aux |
are,resorbing |
R5881 |
T9067 |
T9057 |
conj |
resorbing,recruited |
R5882 |
T9068 |
T9067 |
advmod |
actively,resorbing |
R5883 |
T9069 |
T9070 |
det |
this,tissue |
R5884 |
T9070 |
T9067 |
dobj |
tissue,resorbing |
R5885 |
T9071 |
T9072 |
punct |
(,6I |
R5886 |
T9072 |
T9067 |
parataxis |
6I,resorbing |
R5887 |
T9073 |
T9074 |
amod |
red,asterisks |
R5888 |
T9074 |
T9072 |
dep |
asterisks,6I |
R5889 |
T9075 |
T9072 |
punct |
", ",6I |
R5890 |
T9076 |
T9072 |
compound |
Figure,6I |
R5891 |
T9077 |
T9072 |
punct |
),6I |
R5892 |
T9078 |
T9057 |
punct |
", ",recruited |
R5893 |
T9079 |
T9080 |
mark |
so,disappeared |
R5894 |
T9080 |
T9057 |
advcl |
disappeared,recruited |
R5895 |
T9081 |
T9080 |
mark |
that,disappeared |
R5896 |
T9082 |
T9080 |
prep |
by,disappeared |
R5897 |
T9083 |
T9084 |
nummod |
3,wks |
R5898 |
T9084 |
T9082 |
pobj |
wks,by |
R5899 |
T9085 |
T9080 |
punct |
", ",disappeared |
R5900 |
T9086 |
T9087 |
predet |
all,cartilage |
R5901 |
T9087 |
T9080 |
nsubj |
cartilage,disappeared |
R5902 |
T9088 |
T9087 |
det |
the,cartilage |
R5903 |
T9089 |
T9087 |
amod |
mineralized,cartilage |
R5904 |
T9090 |
T9087 |
prep |
in,cartilage |
R5905 |
T9091 |
T9092 |
det |
the,region |
R5906 |
T9092 |
T9090 |
pobj |
region,in |
R5907 |
T9093 |
T9092 |
amod |
diaphyseal,region |
R5908 |
T9094 |
T9080 |
aux |
has,disappeared |
R5909 |
T9095 |
T9080 |
punct |
", ",disappeared |
R5910 |
T9096 |
T9080 |
advcl |
leaving,disappeared |
R5911 |
T9097 |
T9098 |
det |
a,void |
R5912 |
T9098 |
T9096 |
dobj |
void,leaving |
R5913 |
T9099 |
T9100 |
advmod |
where,occurred |
R5914 |
T9100 |
T9098 |
relcl |
occurred,void |
R5915 |
T9101 |
T9102 |
compound |
bone,formation |
R5916 |
T9102 |
T9100 |
nsubj |
formation,occurred |
R5917 |
T9103 |
T9100 |
aux |
should,occurred |
R5918 |
T9104 |
T9100 |
aux |
have,occurred |
R5919 |
T9105 |
T9106 |
punct |
(,6J |
R5920 |
T9106 |
T9057 |
parataxis |
6J,recruited |
R5921 |
T9107 |
T9106 |
compound |
Figure,6J |
R5922 |
T9108 |
T9106 |
punct |
", ",6J |
R5923 |
T9109 |
T9110 |
advmod |
also,see |
R5924 |
T9110 |
T9106 |
advcl |
see,6J |
R5925 |
T9111 |
T9112 |
compound |
Figures,6L |
R5926 |
T9112 |
T9110 |
dobj |
6L,see |
R5927 |
T9113 |
T9112 |
cc |
and,6L |
R5928 |
T9114 |
T9112 |
conj |
S3,6L |
R5929 |
T9115 |
T9106 |
punct |
),6J |
R5930 |
T9116 |
T9057 |
punct |
.,recruited |
R5931 |
T9118 |
T9119 |
det |
This,void |
R5932 |
T9119 |
T9120 |
nsubjpass |
void,invaded |
R5933 |
T9121 |
T9120 |
auxpass |
is,invaded |
R5934 |
T9122 |
T9120 |
advmod |
eventually,invaded |
R5935 |
T9123 |
T9120 |
agent |
by,invaded |
R5936 |
T9124 |
T9125 |
amod |
soft,tissues |
R5937 |
T9125 |
T9123 |
pobj |
tissues,by |
R5938 |
T9126 |
T9125 |
cc |
and,tissues |
R5939 |
T9127 |
T9128 |
det |
the,muscle |
R5940 |
T9128 |
T9125 |
conj |
muscle,tissues |
R5941 |
T9129 |
T9128 |
amod |
adjacent,muscle |
R5942 |
T9130 |
T9128 |
punct |
(,muscle |
R5943 |
T9131 |
T9128 |
acl |
marked,muscle |
R5944 |
T9132 |
T9131 |
oprd |
s,marked |
R5945 |
T9133 |
T9132 |
cc |
and,s |
R5946 |
T9134 |
T9132 |
conj |
m,s |
R5947 |
T9135 |
T9131 |
punct |
", ",marked |
R5948 |
T9136 |
T9131 |
advmod |
respectively,marked |
R5949 |
T9137 |
T9131 |
punct |
", ",marked |
R5950 |
T9138 |
T9131 |
prep |
in,marked |
R5951 |
T9139 |
T9140 |
compound |
Figure,6J |
R5952 |
T9140 |
T9138 |
pobj |
6J,in |
R5953 |
T9141 |
T9120 |
punct |
),invaded |
R5954 |
T9142 |
T9120 |
punct |
.,invaded |
R5955 |
T9144 |
T9145 |
det |
The,resorption |
R5956 |
T9145 |
T9146 |
nsubj |
resorption,is |
R5957 |
T9147 |
T9145 |
prep |
of,resorption |
R5958 |
T9148 |
T9147 |
pobj |
bone,of |
R5959 |
T9149 |
T9145 |
prep |
at,resorption |
R5960 |
T9150 |
T9151 |
nummod |
3,wks |
R5961 |
T9151 |
T9149 |
pobj |
wks,at |
R5962 |
T9152 |
T9151 |
prep |
of,wks |
R5963 |
T9153 |
T9152 |
pobj |
age,of |
R5964 |
T9154 |
T9155 |
advmod |
clearly,visible |
R5965 |
T9155 |
T9146 |
acomp |
visible,is |
R5966 |
T9156 |
T9146 |
prep |
in,is |
R5967 |
T9157 |
T9158 |
det |
the,femur |
R5968 |
T9158 |
T9156 |
pobj |
femur,in |
R5969 |
T9159 |
T9158 |
amod |
proximal,femur |
R5970 |
T9160 |
T9158 |
prep |
of,femur |
R5971 |
T9161 |
T9162 |
compound |
mutant,animals |
R5972 |
T9162 |
T9160 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R5973 |
T9163 |
T9164 |
advmod |
where,is |
R5974 |
T9164 |
T9158 |
relcl |
is,femur |
R5975 |
T9165 |
T9166 |
det |
a,portion |
R5976 |
T9166 |
T9164 |
nsubj |
portion,is |
R5977 |
T9167 |
T9166 |
prep |
of,portion |
R5978 |
T9168 |
T9169 |
det |
that,bone |
R5979 |
T9169 |
T9167 |
pobj |
bone,of |
R5980 |
T9170 |
T9164 |
acomp |
missing,is |
R5981 |
T9171 |
T9172 |
punct |
(,arrow |
R5982 |
T9172 |
T9146 |
parataxis |
arrow,is |
R5983 |
T9173 |
T9174 |
compound |
Figure,6L |
R5984 |
T9174 |
T9172 |
dep |
6L,arrow |
R5985 |
T9175 |
T9172 |
punct |
", ",arrow |
R5986 |
T9176 |
T9172 |
amod |
black,arrow |
R5987 |
T9177 |
T9172 |
punct |
),arrow |
R5988 |
T9178 |
T9146 |
punct |
.,is |
R5989 |
T9180 |
T9181 |
det |
The,inability |
R5990 |
T9181 |
T9182 |
nsubj |
inability,results |
R5991 |
T9183 |
T9184 |
aux |
to,complete |
R5992 |
T9184 |
T9181 |
acl |
complete,inability |
R5993 |
T9185 |
T9186 |
compound |
osteoblast,differentiation |
R5994 |
T9186 |
T9184 |
dobj |
differentiation,complete |
R5995 |
T9187 |
T9184 |
prep |
in,complete |
R5996 |
T9188 |
T9189 |
det |
the,mice |
R5997 |
T9189 |
T9187 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5998 |
T9190 |
T9191 |
nmod |
Bmp2C,C |
R5999 |
T9191 |
T9189 |
nmod |
C,mice |
R6000 |
T9192 |
T9191 |
punct |
/,C |
R6001 |
T9193 |
T9191 |
punct |
;,C |
R6002 |
T9194 |
T9195 |
compound |
Bmp4C,C |
R6003 |
T9195 |
T9191 |
appos |
C,C |
R6004 |
T9196 |
T9195 |
punct |
/,C |
R6005 |
T9197 |
T9191 |
punct |
;,C |
R6006 |
T9198 |
T9199 |
compound |
Prx1,cre |
R6007 |
T9199 |
T9191 |
appos |
cre,C |
R6008 |
T9200 |
T9199 |
punct |
:,cre |
R6009 |
T9201 |
T9199 |
punct |
:,cre |
R6010 |
T9202 |
T9182 |
prep |
in,results |
R6011 |
T9203 |
T9204 |
advmod |
strikingly,defective |
R6012 |
T9204 |
T9205 |
amod |
defective,morphology |
R6013 |
T9205 |
T9202 |
pobj |
morphology,in |
R6014 |
T9206 |
T9205 |
compound |
limb,morphology |
R6015 |
T9207 |
T9205 |
prep |
at,morphology |
R6016 |
T9208 |
T9209 |
nummod |
1,wk |
R6017 |
T9209 |
T9207 |
pobj |
wk,at |
R6018 |
T9210 |
T9209 |
prep |
of,wk |
R6019 |
T9211 |
T9210 |
pobj |
age,of |
R6020 |
T9212 |
T9213 |
punct |
(,compare |
R6021 |
T9213 |
T9182 |
parataxis |
compare,results |
R6022 |
T9214 |
T9215 |
compound |
Figure,S3G |
R6023 |
T9215 |
T9213 |
dobj |
S3G,compare |
R6024 |
T9216 |
T9215 |
cc |
and,S3G |
R6025 |
T9217 |
T9215 |
conj |
S3H,S3G |
R6026 |
T9218 |
T9213 |
punct |
),compare |
R6027 |
T9219 |
T9182 |
punct |
.,results |
R6028 |
T9221 |
T9222 |
aux |
To,determine |
R6029 |
T9222 |
T9223 |
advcl |
determine,examined |
R6030 |
T9224 |
T9225 |
mark |
if,occurs |
R6031 |
T9225 |
T9222 |
ccomp |
occurs,determine |
R6032 |
T9226 |
T9227 |
det |
any,differentiation |
R6033 |
T9227 |
T9225 |
nsubj |
differentiation,occurs |
R6034 |
T9228 |
T9227 |
compound |
osteoblast,differentiation |
R6035 |
T9229 |
T9225 |
prep |
in,occurs |
R6036 |
T9230 |
T9231 |
nmod |
Bmp2C,C |
R6037 |
T9231 |
T9233 |
nmod |
C,forelimbs |
R6038 |
T9232 |
T9231 |
punct |
/,C |
R6039 |
T9233 |
T9229 |
pobj |
forelimbs,in |
R6040 |
T9234 |
T9231 |
punct |
;,C |
R6041 |
T9235 |
T9236 |
compound |
Bmp4C,C |
R6042 |
T9236 |
T9231 |
appos |
C,C |
R6043 |
T9237 |
T9236 |
punct |
/,C |
R6044 |
T9238 |
T9231 |
punct |
;,C |
R6045 |
T9239 |
T9240 |
compound |
Prx1,cre |
R6046 |
T9240 |
T9231 |
appos |
cre,C |
R6047 |
T9241 |
T9240 |
punct |
:,cre |
R6048 |
T9242 |
T9240 |
punct |
:,cre |
R6049 |
T9243 |
T9223 |
punct |
", ",examined |
R6050 |
T9244 |
T9223 |
nsubj |
we,examined |
R6051 |
T9245 |
T9246 |
npadvmod |
osteoblast,related |
R6052 |
T9246 |
T9248 |
amod |
related,expression |
R6053 |
T9247 |
T9246 |
punct |
-,related |
R6054 |
T9248 |
T9223 |
dobj |
expression,examined |
R6055 |
T9249 |
T9248 |
compound |
gene,expression |
R6056 |
T9250 |
T9251 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R6057 |
T9251 |
T9223 |
parataxis |
Figure,examined |
R6058 |
T9252 |
T9251 |
nummod |
7,Figure |
R6059 |
T9253 |
T9251 |
punct |
),Figure |
R6060 |
T9254 |
T9223 |
punct |
.,examined |
R6061 |
T9256 |
T9257 |
prep |
In,express |
R6062 |
T9258 |
T9259 |
det |
the,mice |
R6063 |
T9259 |
T9256 |
pobj |
mice,In |
R6064 |
T9260 |
T9259 |
compound |
control,mice |
R6065 |
T9261 |
T9257 |
punct |
", ",express |
R6066 |
T9262 |
T9257 |
nsubj |
osteoblasts,express |
R6067 |
T9263 |
T9262 |
acl |
lining,osteoblasts |
R6068 |
T9264 |
T9265 |
det |
the,surface |
R6069 |
T9265 |
T9263 |
dobj |
surface,lining |
R6070 |
T9266 |
T9265 |
prep |
of,surface |
R6071 |
T9267 |
T9268 |
amod |
trabecular,bone |
R6072 |
T9268 |
T9266 |
pobj |
bone,of |
R6073 |
T9269 |
T9267 |
cc |
and,trabecular |
R6074 |
T9270 |
T9267 |
conj |
cortical,trabecular |
R6075 |
T9271 |
T9272 |
nmod |
type,collagen |
R6076 |
T9272 |
T9257 |
dobj |
collagen,express |
R6077 |
T9273 |
T9271 |
nummod |
I,type |
R6078 |
T9274 |
T9272 |
punct |
", ",collagen |
R6079 |
T9275 |
T9272 |
conj |
runx2,collagen |
R6080 |
T9276 |
T9275 |
punct |
", ",runx2 |
R6081 |
T9277 |
T9275 |
cc |
and,runx2 |
R6082 |
T9278 |
T9279 |
compound |
osterix,genes |
R6083 |
T9279 |
T9275 |
conj |
genes,runx2 |
R6084 |
T9280 |
T9257 |
prep |
at,express |
R6085 |
T9281 |
T9282 |
preconj |
both,wk |
R6086 |
T9282 |
T9280 |
pobj |
wk,at |
R6087 |
T9283 |
T9282 |
nummod |
1,wk |
R6088 |
T9284 |
T9282 |
cc |
and,wk |
R6089 |
T9285 |
T9286 |
nummod |
3,wks |
R6090 |
T9286 |
T9282 |
conj |
wks,wk |
R6091 |
T9287 |
T9282 |
prep |
after,wk |
R6092 |
T9288 |
T9287 |
pobj |
birth,after |
R6093 |
T9289 |
T9290 |
punct |
(,7A |
R6094 |
T9290 |
T9257 |
parataxis |
7A,express |
R6095 |
T9291 |
T9290 |
compound |
Figure,7A |
R6096 |
T9292 |
T9293 |
punct |
–,7D |
R6097 |
T9293 |
T9290 |
prep |
7D,7A |
R6098 |
T9294 |
T9290 |
cc |
and,7A |
R6099 |
T9295 |
T9290 |
conj |
7I,7A |
R6100 |
T9296 |
T9297 |
punct |
–,7L |
R6101 |
T9297 |
T9295 |
prep |
7L,7I |
R6102 |
T9298 |
T9290 |
punct |
),7A |
R6103 |
T9299 |
T9257 |
punct |
.,express |
R6104 |
T9301 |
T9302 |
prep |
In,found |
R6105 |
T9303 |
T9304 |
det |
the,absence |
R6106 |
T9304 |
T9301 |
pobj |
absence,In |
R6107 |
T9305 |
T9304 |
prep |
of,absence |
R6108 |
T9306 |
T9305 |
pobj |
BMP2,of |
R6109 |
T9307 |
T9306 |
cc |
and,BMP2 |
R6110 |
T9308 |
T9306 |
conj |
BMP4,BMP2 |
R6111 |
T9309 |
T9302 |
punct |
", ",found |
R6112 |
T9310 |
T9302 |
nsubjpass |
cells,found |
R6113 |
T9311 |
T9312 |
dep |
which,are |
R6114 |
T9312 |
T9310 |
relcl |
are,cells |
R6115 |
T9313 |
T9312 |
acomp |
fibroblastic,are |
R6116 |
T9314 |
T9312 |
prep |
in,are |
R6117 |
T9315 |
T9314 |
pobj |
appearance,in |
R6118 |
T9316 |
T9317 |
punct |
(,6H |
R6119 |
T9317 |
T9310 |
parataxis |
6H,cells |
R6120 |
T9318 |
T9317 |
compound |
Figure,6H |
R6121 |
T9319 |
T9317 |
punct |
),6H |
R6122 |
T9320 |
T9302 |
auxpass |
are,found |
R6123 |
T9321 |
T9302 |
oprd |
adjacent,found |
R6124 |
T9322 |
T9321 |
prep |
to,adjacent |
R6125 |
T9323 |
T9324 |
det |
the,surfaces |
R6126 |
T9324 |
T9322 |
pobj |
surfaces,to |
R6127 |
T9325 |
T9324 |
amod |
mineralized,surfaces |
R6128 |
T9326 |
T9324 |
compound |
cartilage,surfaces |
R6129 |
T9327 |
T9302 |
punct |
.,found |
R6130 |
T9329 |
T9330 |
det |
These,cells |
R6131 |
T9330 |
T9331 |
nsubj |
cells,express |
R6132 |
T9332 |
T9331 |
dobj |
amounts,express |
R6133 |
T9333 |
T9332 |
prep |
of,amounts |
R6134 |
T9334 |
T9335 |
nmod |
type,collagen |
R6135 |
T9335 |
T9333 |
pobj |
collagen,of |
R6136 |
T9336 |
T9334 |
nummod |
I,type |
R6137 |
T9337 |
T9335 |
cc |
and,collagen |
R6138 |
T9338 |
T9335 |
conj |
runx2,collagen |
R6139 |
T9339 |
T9332 |
amod |
comparable,amounts |
R6140 |
T9340 |
T9339 |
prep |
to,comparable |
R6141 |
T9341 |
T9342 |
compound |
control,osteoblasts |
R6142 |
T9342 |
T9340 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,to |
R6143 |
T9343 |
T9331 |
punct |
", ",express |
R6144 |
T9344 |
T9331 |
cc |
but,express |
R6145 |
T9345 |
T9346 |
poss |
their,expression |
R6146 |
T9346 |
T9347 |
nsubj |
expression,becomes |
R6147 |
T9347 |
T9331 |
conj |
becomes,express |
R6148 |
T9348 |
T9346 |
prep |
of,expression |
R6149 |
T9349 |
T9348 |
pobj |
osterix,of |
R6150 |
T9350 |
T9347 |
punct |
", ",becomes |
R6151 |
T9351 |
T9352 |
mark |
while,noticeable |
R6152 |
T9352 |
T9347 |
advcl |
noticeable,becomes |
R6153 |
T9353 |
T9352 |
prep |
at,noticeable |
R6154 |
T9354 |
T9355 |
nummod |
1,wk |
R6155 |
T9355 |
T9353 |
pobj |
wk,at |
R6156 |
T9356 |
T9347 |
punct |
", ",becomes |
R6157 |
T9357 |
T9358 |
advmod |
almost,undetectable |
R6158 |
T9358 |
T9347 |
acomp |
undetectable,becomes |
R6159 |
T9359 |
T9347 |
prep |
at,becomes |
R6160 |
T9360 |
T9361 |
nummod |
3,wks |
R6161 |
T9361 |
T9359 |
pobj |
wks,at |
R6162 |
T9362 |
T9363 |
punct |
(,7E |
R6163 |
T9363 |
T9347 |
parataxis |
7E,becomes |
R6164 |
T9364 |
T9363 |
compound |
Figure,7E |
R6165 |
T9365 |
T9366 |
punct |
–,7H |
R6166 |
T9366 |
T9363 |
prep |
7H,7E |
R6167 |
T9367 |
T9363 |
cc |
and,7E |
R6168 |
T9368 |
T9363 |
conj |
7M,7E |
R6169 |
T9369 |
T9370 |
punct |
–,7P |
R6170 |
T9370 |
T9368 |
prep |
7P,7M |
R6171 |
T9371 |
T9363 |
punct |
),7E |
R6172 |
T9372 |
T9347 |
punct |
.,becomes |
R6173 |
T9374 |
T9375 |
det |
These,results |
R6174 |
T9375 |
T9376 |
nsubj |
results,allow |
R6175 |
T9377 |
T9378 |
nsubj |
us,conclude |
R6176 |
T9378 |
T9376 |
ccomp |
conclude,allow |
R6177 |
T9379 |
T9378 |
aux |
to,conclude |
R6178 |
T9380 |
T9381 |
mark |
that,be |
R6179 |
T9381 |
T9378 |
ccomp |
be,conclude |
R6180 |
T9382 |
T9383 |
det |
the,cells |
R6181 |
T9383 |
T9381 |
nsubj |
cells,be |
R6182 |
T9384 |
T9385 |
npadvmod |
fibroblast,like |
R6183 |
T9385 |
T9383 |
amod |
like,cells |
R6184 |
T9386 |
T9385 |
punct |
-,like |
R6185 |
T9387 |
T9383 |
amod |
resident,cells |
R6186 |
T9388 |
T9387 |
prep |
in,resident |
R6187 |
T9389 |
T9390 |
det |
the,shaft |
R6188 |
T9390 |
T9388 |
pobj |
shaft,in |
R6189 |
T9391 |
T9390 |
compound |
bone,shaft |
R6190 |
T9392 |
T9393 |
punct |
(,6H |
R6191 |
T9393 |
T9383 |
parataxis |
6H,cells |
R6192 |
T9394 |
T9393 |
compound |
Figure,6H |
R6193 |
T9395 |
T9393 |
punct |
),6H |
R6194 |
T9396 |
T9381 |
aux |
may,be |
R6195 |
T9397 |
T9398 |
compound |
osteoprogenitor,cells |
R6196 |
T9398 |
T9381 |
attr |
cells,be |
R6197 |
T9399 |
T9398 |
amod |
unable,cells |
R6198 |
T9400 |
T9401 |
aux |
to,differentiate |
R6199 |
T9401 |
T9399 |
xcomp |
differentiate,unable |
R6200 |
T9402 |
T9401 |
prep |
into,differentiate |
R6201 |
T9403 |
T9404 |
amod |
mature,osteoblasts |
R6202 |
T9404 |
T9402 |
pobj |
osteoblasts,into |
R6203 |
T9405 |
T9401 |
prep |
in,differentiate |
R6204 |
T9406 |
T9407 |
det |
the,absence |
R6205 |
T9407 |
T9405 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R6206 |
T9408 |
T9407 |
prep |
of,absence |
R6207 |
T9409 |
T9408 |
pobj |
BMP2,of |
R6208 |
T9410 |
T9409 |
cc |
and,BMP2 |
R6209 |
T9411 |
T9409 |
conj |
BMP4,BMP2 |
R6210 |
T9412 |
T9376 |
punct |
.,allow |