| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T547 |
74-79 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
| T535 |
0-10 |
sentence |
denotes |
Background |
| T536 |
0-10 |
NN |
denotes |
Background |
| T537 |
10-98 |
sentence |
denotes |
Congenital cardiovascular diseases are the most common form of birth defects in humans. |
| T538 |
11-21 |
JJ |
denotes |
Congenital |
| T539 |
37-45 |
NNS |
denotes |
diseases |
| T540 |
22-36 |
JJ |
denotes |
cardiovascular |
| T541 |
46-49 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T542 |
50-53 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T543 |
66-70 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
| T544 |
54-58 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
| T545 |
59-65 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
| T546 |
71-73 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T548 |
80-87 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
| T549 |
88-90 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T550 |
91-97 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
| T551 |
97-98 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T552 |
98-277 |
sentence |
denotes |
A substantial portion of these defects has been associated with inappropriate induction, migration, differentiation and patterning of pluripotent cardiac neural crest stem cells. |
| T553 |
99-100 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T554 |
113-120 |
NN |
denotes |
portion |
| T555 |
101-112 |
JJ |
denotes |
substantial |
| T556 |
147-157 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
| T557 |
121-123 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T558 |
124-129 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T559 |
130-137 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
| T560 |
138-141 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T561 |
142-146 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T562 |
158-162 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T563 |
163-176 |
JJ |
denotes |
inappropriate |
| T564 |
177-186 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
| T565 |
186-188 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T566 |
188-197 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
| T567 |
197-199 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T568 |
199-214 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
| T569 |
215-218 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T570 |
219-229 |
NN |
denotes |
patterning |
| T571 |
230-232 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T572 |
233-244 |
JJ |
denotes |
pluripotent |
| T573 |
271-276 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T574 |
245-252 |
JJ |
denotes |
cardiac |
| T575 |
260-265 |
NN |
denotes |
crest |
| T576 |
253-259 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
| T577 |
266-270 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
| T578 |
276-277 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T579 |
277-455 |
sentence |
denotes |
While TGF-β-superfamily signaling has been strongly implicated in neural crest cell development, the detailed molecular signaling mechanisms in vivo are still poorly understood. |
| T580 |
278-283 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
| T581 |
330-340 |
VBN |
denotes |
implicated |
| T582 |
284-287 |
NN |
denotes |
TGF |
| T583 |
288-289 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
| T584 |
287-288 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T585 |
290-301 |
NN |
denotes |
superfamily |
| T586 |
289-290 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T587 |
302-311 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T588 |
312-315 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T589 |
316-320 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T590 |
321-329 |
RB |
denotes |
strongly |
| T591 |
444-454 |
VBN |
denotes |
understood |
| T592 |
341-343 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T593 |
344-350 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
| T594 |
357-361 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T595 |
351-356 |
NN |
denotes |
crest |
| T596 |
362-373 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T597 |
373-375 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T598 |
375-378 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T599 |
408-418 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
| T600 |
379-387 |
JJ |
denotes |
detailed |
| T601 |
388-397 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
| T602 |
398-407 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T603 |
419-421 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T604 |
422-426 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
| T605 |
427-430 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T606 |
431-436 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
| T607 |
437-443 |
RB |
denotes |
poorly |
| T608 |
454-455 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| R34 |
T538 |
T539 |
amod |
Congenital,diseases |
| R35 |
T539 |
T541 |
nsubj |
diseases,are |
| R36 |
T540 |
T539 |
amod |
cardiovascular,diseases |
| R37 |
T542 |
T543 |
det |
the,form |
| R38 |
T543 |
T541 |
attr |
form,are |
| R39 |
T544 |
T545 |
advmod |
most,common |
| R40 |
T545 |
T543 |
amod |
common,form |
| R41 |
T546 |
T543 |
prep |
of,form |
| R42 |
T547 |
T548 |
compound |
birth,defects |
| R43 |
T548 |
T546 |
pobj |
defects,of |
| R44 |
T549 |
T543 |
prep |
in,form |
| R45 |
T550 |
T549 |
pobj |
humans,in |
| R46 |
T551 |
T541 |
punct |
.,are |
| R47 |
T553 |
T554 |
det |
A,portion |
| R48 |
T554 |
T556 |
nsubjpass |
portion,associated |
| R49 |
T555 |
T554 |
amod |
substantial,portion |
| R50 |
T557 |
T554 |
prep |
of,portion |
| R51 |
T558 |
T559 |
det |
these,defects |
| R52 |
T559 |
T557 |
pobj |
defects,of |
| R53 |
T560 |
T556 |
aux |
has,associated |
| R54 |
T561 |
T556 |
auxpass |
been,associated |
| R55 |
T562 |
T556 |
prep |
with,associated |
| R56 |
T563 |
T564 |
amod |
inappropriate,induction |
| R57 |
T564 |
T562 |
pobj |
induction,with |
| R58 |
T565 |
T564 |
punct |
", ",induction |
| R59 |
T566 |
T564 |
conj |
migration,induction |
| R60 |
T567 |
T566 |
punct |
", ",migration |
| R61 |
T568 |
T566 |
conj |
differentiation,migration |
| R62 |
T569 |
T568 |
cc |
and,differentiation |
| R63 |
T570 |
T568 |
conj |
patterning,differentiation |
| R64 |
T571 |
T564 |
prep |
of,induction |
| R65 |
T572 |
T573 |
amod |
pluripotent,cells |
| R66 |
T573 |
T571 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R67 |
T574 |
T575 |
amod |
cardiac,crest |
| R68 |
T575 |
T573 |
compound |
crest,cells |
| R69 |
T576 |
T575 |
amod |
neural,crest |
| R70 |
T577 |
T573 |
compound |
stem,cells |
| R71 |
T578 |
T556 |
punct |
.,associated |
| R72 |
T580 |
T581 |
mark |
While,implicated |
| R73 |
T581 |
T591 |
advcl |
implicated,understood |
| R74 |
T582 |
T583 |
compound |
TGF,β |
| R75 |
T583 |
T585 |
compound |
β,superfamily |
| R76 |
T584 |
T583 |
punct |
-,β |
| R77 |
T585 |
T587 |
compound |
superfamily,signaling |
| R78 |
T586 |
T585 |
punct |
-,superfamily |
| R79 |
T587 |
T581 |
nsubjpass |
signaling,implicated |
| R80 |
T588 |
T581 |
aux |
has,implicated |
| R81 |
T589 |
T581 |
auxpass |
been,implicated |
| R82 |
T590 |
T581 |
advmod |
strongly,implicated |
| R83 |
T592 |
T581 |
prep |
in,implicated |
| R84 |
T593 |
T594 |
amod |
neural,cell |
| R85 |
T594 |
T596 |
compound |
cell,development |
| R86 |
T595 |
T594 |
compound |
crest,cell |
| R87 |
T596 |
T592 |
pobj |
development,in |
| R88 |
T597 |
T591 |
punct |
", ",understood |
| R89 |
T598 |
T599 |
det |
the,mechanisms |
| R90 |
T599 |
T591 |
nsubjpass |
mechanisms,understood |
| R91 |
T600 |
T599 |
amod |
detailed,mechanisms |
| R92 |
T601 |
T599 |
amod |
molecular,mechanisms |
| R93 |
T602 |
T599 |
compound |
signaling,mechanisms |
| R94 |
T603 |
T604 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
| R95 |
T604 |
T599 |
advmod |
vivo,mechanisms |
| R96 |
T605 |
T591 |
auxpass |
are,understood |
| R97 |
T606 |
T591 |
advmod |
still,understood |
| R98 |
T607 |
T591 |
advmod |
poorly,understood |
| R99 |
T608 |
T591 |
punct |
.,understood |