PMC:1559680 / 14052-16004 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/1559680","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"1559680","source_url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/1559680","text":"Non-experimental validation of ethnoveterinary remedies\nThe researcher and the ethnoveterinary consultant completed the non-experimental validation of the remedies in advance of the workshop. A low-cost, non-experimental method was used to evaluate the potential efficacy of the ethnoveterinary remedies [9-11]. This method consisted of:\n• obtaining an accurate botanical identification of the herbal remedies reported;\n• searching the pharmaceutical/pharmacological literature for the plant's identified chemical constituents in order to determine the known physiological effects of either the crude plant drug, related species, or isolated chemical compounds that the plant is known to contain. This information was then used to assess whether the plant use is based on empirically verifiable principles.\nSupporting ethnobotanical data and pharmacological information was matched with the recorded folk use of the plant species [12-18], to determine degrees of confidence about its effectiveness. Four levels of confidence were established:\n1. Minimal level: If no information supports the use it indicates that the plant may be inactive.\n2. Low level: A plant (or closely related species of the same genus), which is used in distinct areas in the treatment of similar illnesses (humans or preferably animals), attains the lowest level of validity, if no further phytochemical or pharmacological information validates the popular use. Use in other areas increases the likelihood that the plant is efficacious.\n3. Mid level: If in addition to the ethnobotanical data, available phytochemical or pharmacological information is consistent with the use, this indicates a higher level of confidence that the plant may exert a physiological action on the patient.\n4. High level: If both ethnobotanical and pharmacological data are consistent with the folk use of the plant, its use is classed in the highest level of validity and is considered efficacious.","divisions":[{"label":"Title","span":{"begin":0,"end":55}}],"tracks":[{"project":"NEUROSES","denotations":[{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":607,"end":611},"obj":"CHEBI_23888"},{"id":"T70","span":{"begin":1046,"end":1053},"obj":"PATO_0002123"},{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":194,"end":197},"obj":"PATO_0000471"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":1144,"end":1147},"obj":"PATO_0000471"},{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":436,"end":450},"obj":"CHEBI_52217"},{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":1131,"end":1139},"obj":"PATO_0002355"},{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":1228,"end":1236},"obj":"PATO_0000463"},{"id":"T73","span":{"begin":1627,"end":1637},"obj":"PATO_0000990"},{"id":"T74","span":{"begin":1827,"end":1837},"obj":"PATO_0000990"},{"id":"T75","span":{"begin":1763,"end":1767},"obj":"PATO_0000469"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T69","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T70","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T66","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T67","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T68","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T71","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T72","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T73","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T74","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"},{"subj":"T75","pred":"source","obj":"NEUROSES"}]},{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"16893454-1501495-59125307","span":{"begin":305,"end":306},"obj":"1501495"},{"id":"16893454-10821961-59125307","span":{"begin":305,"end":306},"obj":"10821961"},{"id":"16893454-2345461-59125308","span":{"begin":931,"end":933},"obj":"2345461"},{"id":"16893454-8771456-59125308","span":{"begin":931,"end":933},"obj":"8771456"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"16893454-1501495-59125307","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"16893454-10821961-59125307","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"16893454-2345461-59125308","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"16893454-8771456-59125308","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"NEUROSES","color":"#93eca6","default":true},{"id":"2_test","color":"#ec9399"}]}]}}