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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T24960 29237-29238 . denotes .
T24959 29234-29237 NN denotes SEM
T24958 29232-29233 SYM denotes -
T24957 29231-29232 HYPH denotes /
T24956 29230-29231 SYM denotes +
T24955 29225-29229 NN denotes mean
T24954 29221-29224 VBP denotes are
T24953 29214-29220 NNS denotes values
T24952 29210-29213 DT denotes All
T24951 29209-29238 sentence denotes All values are mean +/- SEM.
T24950 29208-29209 . denotes .
T24949 29205-29208 NN denotes age
T24948 29202-29204 IN denotes of
T24947 29196-29201 NNS denotes weeks
T24946 29193-29194 SYM denotes
T24945 29194-29195 CD denotes 6
T24944 29192-29193 CD denotes 4
T24943 29187-29191 VBD denotes were
T24942 29182-29186 WDT denotes that
T24941 29177-29181 NNS denotes mice
T24497 27561-27564 NN denotes LAP
T24496 27557-27560 DT denotes the
T24495 27580-27590 NNS denotes transgenes
T24494 27552-27556 CC denotes both
T24493 27548-27551 IN denotes for
T24492 27539-27547 JJ denotes positive
T24491 27535-27538 CC denotes and
T24490 27532-27534 NN denotes E2
T24489 27521-27531 JJ denotes endogenous
T24482 27487-27488 -LRB- denotes (
T24481 27471-27477 NN denotes rescue
T24480 27478-27486 NN denotes genotype
T24479 27467-27470 DT denotes the
T24478 27463-27466 VBD denotes had
T24477 27458-27462 WDT denotes that
T24476 27451-27457 VBN denotes tested
T24475 27435-27445 JJ denotes transgenic
T24474 27446-27450 NN denotes line
T24473 27430-27434 DT denotes each
T24472 27425-27429 IN denotes from
T24471 27417-27424 VBG denotes weaning
T24470 27414-27416 IN denotes at
T24469 27408-27413 JJ denotes alive
T24468 27403-27407 NNS denotes mice
T24467 27400-27402 IN denotes of
T24466 27388-27399 NNS denotes percentages
T24465 27384-27387 VBP denotes are
T24464 27374-27383 VBN denotes Presented
T24463 27373-27592 sentence denotes Presented are percentages of mice alive at weaning from each transgenic line tested that had the rescue genotype (i.e., homozygous for knockout of endogenous E2 and positive for both the LAP-tTA and TRE-E2 transgenes).
T24462 27372-27373 . denotes .
T24461 27360-27366 NN denotes rescue
T24460 27367-27372 NNS denotes lines
T24459 27349-27359 JJ denotes transgenic
T24458 27346-27348 IN denotes of
T24457 27328-27336 NN denotes Survival
T24456 27326-27328 , denotes ,
T24455 27337-27345 NN denotes analysis
T24454 27325-27326 LS denotes A
T24453 27324-27373 sentence denotes A, Survival analysis of transgenic rescue lines.
T24452 27323-27324 . denotes .
T24451 27311-27317 JJ denotes murine
T24450 27306-27310 NN denotes MSUD
T24449 27293-27305 JJ denotes intermediate
T24448 27318-27323 NN denotes model
T24447 27289-27292 DT denotes the
T24446 27286-27288 IN denotes of
T24445 27269-27285 NN denotes Characterization
T24940 29172-29176 IN denotes from
T24939 29157-29161 VBD denotes were
T24938 29162-29171 VBN denotes collected
T24937 29149-29156 NNS denotes Samples
T24936 29148-29209 sentence denotes Samples were collected from mice that were 4–6 weeks of age.
T24935 29147-29148 . denotes .
T24934 29130-29134 NN denotes mass
T24933 29135-29147 NN denotes spectrometry
T24932 29123-29129 JJ denotes tandem
T24931 29120-29122 IN denotes by
T24930 29109-29119 VBN denotes determined
T24929 29106-29108 IN denotes as
T24928 29097-29105 NNS denotes controls
T24927 29086-29096 NN denotes littermate
T24926 29082-29085 CC denotes and
T24925 29071-29075 NN denotes MSUD
T24924 29058-29070 JJ denotes intermediate
T24923 29076-29081 NN denotes model
T24922 29054-29057 DT denotes the
T24921 29051-29053 IN denotes in
T24920 29039-29043 NN denotes acid
T24919 29033-29038 NN denotes amino
T24918 29027-29032 NN denotes blood
T24917 29044-29050 NNS denotes levels
T24916 29016-29026 JJ denotes additional
T24915 29013-29015 IN denotes of
T24914 29005-29012 NN denotes Summary
T24680 28381-28391 VBN denotes sacrificed
T24679 28368-28380 RB denotes subsequently
T24678 28364-28367 CC denotes and
T24677 28355-28363 JJ denotes moribund
T24676 28345-28349 PRP denotes they
T24675 28350-28354 VBD denotes were
T24674 28339-28344 IN denotes until
T24673 28324-28328 VBD denotes were
T24672 28316-28323 NN denotes weaning
T24671 28313-28315 IN denotes at
T24670 28307-28312 JJ denotes alive
T24669 28329-28338 VBN denotes monitored
T24668 28302-28306 NNS denotes mice
T24667 28295-28301 NN denotes Rescue
T24666 28294-28426 sentence denotes Rescue mice alive at weaning were monitored until they were moribund and subsequently sacrificed or were found dead in their cages.
T24665 28293-28294 . denotes .
T24664 28289-28293 NN denotes 525A
T24663 28285-28288 CC denotes and
T24662 28283-28284 NN denotes A
T24661 28277-28282 NNS denotes Lines
T24660 28272-28276 IN denotes from
T24659 28267-28271 NNS denotes mice
T24658 28263-28266 IN denotes for
T24657 28247-28255 NN denotes Survival
T24656 28245-28247 , denotes ,
T24655 28256-28262 NNS denotes curves
T24654 28244-28245 LS denotes D
T24653 28243-28294 sentence denotes D, Survival curves for mice from Lines A and 525A.
T24652 28242-28243 . denotes .
T24651 28234-28235 SYM denotes
T24650 28232-28233 NN denotes P
T24649 28230-28232 , denotes ,
T24648 28228-28230 SYM denotes **
T24647 28226-28227 : denotes ;
T24646 28236-28242 CD denotes 0.0001
T24645 28219-28220 SYM denotes
T24644 28217-28218 NN denotes P
T24643 28215-28217 , denotes ,
T24642 28221-28226 CD denotes 0.001
T24641 28214-28215 SYM denotes *
T24640 28213-28243 sentence denotes *, P ≤ 0.001; **, P ≤ 0.0001.
T24639 28212-28213 . denotes .
T24638 28203-28207 NN denotes 525A
T24637 28199-28202 CC denotes and
T24636 28197-28198 NN denotes A
T24635 28191-28196 NNS denotes Lines
T24634 28187-28190 CC denotes and
T24633 28208-28212 NNS denotes mice
T24632 28179-28186 NN denotes control
T24631 28176-28178 IN denotes of
T24630 28170-28175 NN denotes liver
T24629 28167-28169 IN denotes in
T24628 28151-28157 NN denotes enzyme
T24627 28145-28150 NN denotes BCKDH
T24626 28143-28145 , denotes ,
T24625 28158-28166 NN denotes activity
T24624 28142-28143 LS denotes C
T24623 28141-28213 sentence denotes C, BCKDH enzyme activity in liver of control and Lines A and 525A mice.
T24622 28140-28141 . denotes .
T24621 28133-28134 SYM denotes <
T24620 28131-28132 NN denotes P
T24619 28129-28131 , denotes ,
T24618 28127-28129 SYM denotes **
T24617 28125-28126 : denotes ;
T24616 28135-28140 CD denotes 0.005
T24615 28119-28120 SYM denotes
T24614 28117-28118 NN denotes P
T24613 28115-28117 , denotes ,
T24612 28121-28125 CD denotes 0.01
T24611 28114-28115 SYM denotes *
T24610 28113-28141 sentence denotes *, P ≤ 0.01; **, P < 0.005.
T24609 28112-28113 . denotes .
T24608 28104-28112 VBN denotes analyzed
T24607 28096-28103 NNS denotes samples
T24606 28093-28095 IN denotes of
T24605 28085-28092 NNS denotes numbers
T24604 28081-28084 DT denotes the
T24603 28066-28070 NNS denotes bars
T24602 28062-28065 DT denotes the
T24601 28059-28061 IN denotes on
T24600 28071-28080 VBZ denotes indicates
T24599 28051-28058 NNS denotes numbers
T24598 28047-28050 DT denotes The
T24597 28046-28113 sentence denotes The numbers on the bars indicates the numbers of samples analyzed.
T24596 28045-28046 . denotes .
T24595 28039-28045 VBN denotes tested
T24594 28034-28038 NNS denotes ages
T24593 28030-28033 DT denotes all
T24592 28027-28029 IN denotes at
T24591 28018-28026 NNS denotes controls
T24590 28015-28017 IN denotes to
T24589 28006-28014 VBN denotes compared
T24588 28001-28005 NN denotes 525A
T24587 27997-28000 CC denotes and
T24586 27995-27996 NN denotes A
T24585 27989-27994 NNS denotes Lines
T24584 27985-27988 IN denotes for
T24583 27977-27984 JJR denotes greater
T24582 27963-27976 RB denotes significantly
T24581 27958-27962 VBD denotes were
T24580 27951-27957 NNS denotes values
T24579 27942-27943 HYPH denotes /
T24578 27943-27950 NN denotes alanine
T24577 27938-27942 NN denotes BCAA
T24576 27937-28046 sentence denotes BCAA/alanine values were significantly greater for Lines A and 525A compared to controls at all ages tested.
T24575 27936-27937 . denotes .
T24574 27930-27936 NN denotes valine
T24573 27926-27929 CC denotes and
T24572 27924-27926 , denotes ,
T24571 27914-27924 NN denotes isoleucine
T24570 27912-27914 , denotes ,
T24569 27905-27912 NN denotes leucine
T24568 27902-27904 IN denotes of
T24567 27898-27901 NN denotes sum
T24566 27894-27897 DT denotes the
T24565 27884-27893 VBP denotes represent
T24564 27879-27883 NN denotes BCAA
T24563 27873-27878 JJ denotes Total
T24562 27872-27937 sentence denotes Total BCAA represent the sum of leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
T24561 27871-27872 . denotes .
T24560 27867-27871 NN denotes 525A
T24559 27863-27866 CC denotes and
T24558 27861-27862 NN denotes A
T24557 27855-27860 NNS denotes Lines
T24556 27851-27854 CC denotes and
T24555 27842-27850 NNS denotes controls
T24554 27837-27841 IN denotes from
T24553 27832-27836 NNS denotes mice
T24552 27829-27831 IN denotes of
T24551 27823-27828 NN denotes blood
T24550 27820-27822 IN denotes in
T24549 27812-27819 NN denotes alanine
T24548 27809-27811 IN denotes to
T24547 27804-27808 NN denotes BCAA
T24546 27798-27803 JJ denotes total
T24545 27795-27797 IN denotes of
T24544 27787-27789 , denotes ,
T24543 27789-27794 NN denotes Ratio
T24542 27786-27787 LS denotes B
T24541 27785-27872 sentence denotes B, Ratio of total BCAA to alanine in blood of mice from controls and Lines A and 525A.
T24540 27784-27785 . denotes .
T24539 27780-27784 NN denotes line
T24538 27775-27779 DT denotes each
T24537 27771-27774 IN denotes for
T24536 27758-27770 NNS denotes observations
T24535 27755-27757 IN denotes of
T24534 27747-27754 NNS denotes numbers
T24533 27743-27746 DT denotes the
T24532 27728-27732 NNS denotes bars
T24531 27724-27727 DT denotes the
T24530 27721-27723 IN denotes on
T24529 27733-27742 VBZ denotes indicates
T24528 27713-27720 NNS denotes numbers
T24527 27709-27712 DT denotes The
T24526 27708-27785 sentence denotes The numbers on the bars indicates the numbers of observations for each line.
T24525 27707-27708 . denotes .
T24524 27700-27707 NNS denotes animals
T24523 27697-27699 IN denotes of
T24522 27686-27696 NN denotes population
T24521 27681-27685 DT denotes this
T24520 27678-27680 IN denotes in
T24519 27666-27668 VBZ denotes is
T24518 27657-27665 NN denotes genotype
T24517 27652-27656 DT denotes this
T24516 27646-27651 WDT denotes which
T24515 27669-27677 VBN denotes expected
T24514 27643-27645 IN denotes at
T24513 27625-27632 JJ denotes maximum
T24512 27613-27624 JJ denotes theoretical
T24511 27633-27642 NN denotes frequency
T24510 27609-27612 DT denotes the
T24509 27598-27605 VBN denotes plotted
T24508 27606-27608 VBZ denotes is
T24507 27593-27597 RB denotes Also
T24506 27592-27708 sentence denotes Also plotted is the theoretical maximum frequency at which this genotype is expected in this population of animals.
T24505 27591-27592 . denotes .
T24504 27590-27591 -RRB- denotes )
T24503 27576-27577 HYPH denotes -
T24502 27577-27579 NN denotes E2
T24501 27573-27576 NN denotes TRE
T24500 27569-27572 CC denotes and
T24499 27564-27565 HYPH denotes -
T24498 27565-27568 NN denotes tTA
T24688 28425-28426 . denotes .
T23927 25111-25113 VB denotes be
T23926 25108-25110 TO denotes to
T23925 25103-25107 NN denotes lane
T23924 25098-25102 DT denotes each
T23923 25095-25097 IN denotes in
T23922 25088-25094 VBN denotes loaded
T23921 25080-25087 NN denotes protein
T23920 25077-25079 IN denotes of
T23919 25114-25122 VBN denotes compared
T23918 25070-25076 NN denotes amount
T23917 25064-25069 VB denotes allow
T23916 25061-25063 TO denotes to
T23915 25046-25051 NN denotes actin
T23914 25052-25060 NN denotes antibody
T23913 25043-25045 DT denotes an
T23912 25038-25042 IN denotes with
T23911 25023-25027 VBD denotes were
T23910 25028-25037 VBN denotes re-probed
T23909 25017-25022 NNS denotes blots
T23908 25013-25016 DT denotes All
T23907 25012-25123 sentence denotes All blots were re-probed with an actin antibody to allow amount of protein loaded in each lane to be compared.
T23906 25011-25012 . denotes .
T23905 25004-25011 NNS denotes tissues
T23904 24998-25003 DT denotes those
T23903 24995-24997 IN denotes in
T23902 24992-24994 NN denotes E2
T23901 24984-24991 VBN denotes derived
T23900 24974-24983 NN denotes transgene
T23899 24971-24973 IN denotes of
T23898 24963-24970 NNS denotes amounts
T23897 24952-24962 JJ denotes negligible
T23896 24941-24942 -RRB- denotes )
T23895 24940-24941 NN denotes E
T23894 24939-24940 -LRB- denotes (
T23893 24932-24938 NN denotes muscle
T23892 24928-24931 CC denotes and
T23891 24926-24928 , denotes ,
T23890 24925-24926 -RRB- denotes )
T23889 24924-24925 NN denotes D
T23888 24923-24924 -LRB- denotes (
T23887 24916-24922 NN denotes kidney
T23886 24914-24916 , denotes ,
T23885 24913-24914 -RRB- denotes )
T23884 24912-24913 NN denotes C
T23883 24911-24912 -LRB- denotes (
T23882 24905-24910 NN denotes brain
T23881 24902-24904 IN denotes of
T23880 24943-24951 VBD denotes revealed
T23879 24893-24901 NN denotes analysis
T23878 24888-24892 NN denotes blot
T23877 24880-24887 NNP denotes Western
T23876 24879-25012 sentence denotes Western blot analysis of brain (C), kidney (D), and muscle (E) revealed negligible amounts of transgene derived E2 in those tissues.
T23875 24878-24879 . denotes .
T23874 24870-24878 NNS denotes controls
T23873 24867-24869 IN denotes in
T23872 24863-24866 RB denotes not
T23871 24859-24862 CC denotes but
T23870 24854-24858 NNS denotes mice
T23869 24843-24853 JJ denotes transgenic
T23868 24840-24842 IN denotes in
T23867 24831-24836 JJ denotes human
T23866 24829-24831 , denotes ,
T23865 24823-24829 VBN denotes tagged
T23864 24818-24819 HYPH denotes -
T23863 24819-24822 NN denotes myc
T23862 24817-24818 NN denotes c
T23861 24815-24817 , denotes ,
T23860 24808-24815 VBN denotes derived
T23859 24798-24807 NN denotes transgene
T23858 24837-24839 NN denotes E2
T23857 24794-24797 DT denotes the
T23856 24791-24793 IN denotes of
T23855 24782-24790 NN denotes presence
T23854 24778-24781 DT denotes the
T23853 24755-24758 NN denotes tag
T23852 24750-24751 HYPH denotes -
T23851 24751-24754 NN denotes myc
T23850 24749-24750 NN denotes c
T23849 24759-24767 NN denotes antibody
T23848 24747-24748 DT denotes a
T23847 24742-24746 IN denotes with
T23846 24768-24777 VBD denotes confirmed
T23845 24733-24734 HYPH denotes -
T23844 24734-24741 NN denotes probing
T23843 24731-24733 NN denotes Re
T23842 24730-24879 sentence denotes Re-probing with a c-myc tag antibody confirmed the presence of the transgene derived, c-myc tagged, human E2 in transgenic mice but not in controls.
T23841 24729-24730 . denotes .
T23840 24722-24729 NNS denotes animals
T23839 24714-24721 NN denotes control
T23838 24711-24713 IN denotes in
T23837 24709-24710 -RRB- denotes )
T23836 24704-24706 CD denotes 47
T23835 24703-24704 SYM denotes ~
T23834 24702-24703 SYM denotes =
T23833 24700-24702 NN denotes MW
T23832 24707-24709 NN denotes Kd
T23831 24699-24700 -LRB- denotes (
T23830 24696-24698 NN denotes E2
T23829 24690-24695 NN denotes mouse
T23828 24687-24689 IN denotes of
T23827 24680-24686 NN denotes amount
T23826 24676-24679 DT denotes the
T23825 24673-24675 IN denotes to
T23824 24665-24672 JJ denotes similar
T23823 24654-24660 NN denotes amount
T23822 24650-24653 DT denotes the
T23821 24642-24649 NNS denotes animals
T23820 24638-24641 DT denotes the
T23819 24635-24637 IN denotes of
T23818 24630-24634 JJ denotes many
T23817 24661-24664 VBD denotes was
T23816 24627-24629 IN denotes in
T23815 24623-24626 CC denotes but
T23814 24614-24622 JJ denotes variable
T23813 24608-24609 NN denotes A
T23812 24604-24607 CD denotes 525
T23811 24600-24603 CC denotes and
T23810 24598-24599 NN denotes A
T23809 24592-24597 NNS denotes Lines
T23808 24587-24591 IN denotes from
T23807 24582-24586 NNS denotes mice
T23806 24579-24581 IN denotes in
T23805 24577-24578 -RRB- denotes )
T23804 24575-24577 NN denotes Kd
T23803 24572-24574 CD denotes 54
T23802 24571-24572 SYM denotes ~
T23801 24558-24567 VBN denotes predicted
T23800 24568-24570 NN denotes MW
T23799 24557-24558 -LRB- denotes (
T23798 24546-24548 NN denotes E2
T23797 24549-24556 NN denotes protein
T23796 24540-24545 JJ denotes human
T23795 24537-24539 IN denotes of
T23794 24530-24536 NN denotes amount
T23793 24526-24529 DT denotes the
T23792 24610-24613 VBD denotes was
T23791 24521-24525 IN denotes that
T23790 24516-24520 VB denotes Note
T23789 24515-24730 sentence denotes Note that the amount of human E2 protein (predicted MW ~54 Kd) in mice from Lines A and 525 A was variable but in many of the animals the amount was similar to the amount of mouse E2 (MW=~47 Kd) in control animals.
T23788 24514-24515 . denotes .
T23787 24505-24509 NN denotes MSUD
T23786 24492-24504 JJ denotes intermediate
T23785 24488-24491 CC denotes and
T23784 24510-24514 NNS denotes mice
T23783 24480-24487 NN denotes control
T23782 24477-24479 IN denotes of
T23781 24471-24476 NN denotes liver
T23780 24468-24470 IN denotes in
T23779 24460-24467 NN denotes protein
T23778 24457-24459 NN denotes E2
T23777 24454-24456 IN denotes of
T23776 24440-24444 NN denotes blot
T23775 24432-24439 NNP denotes Western
T23774 24430-24432 , denotes ,
T23773 24445-24453 NN denotes analysis
T23772 24429-24430 LS denotes B
T23771 24428-24515 sentence denotes B, Western blot analysis of E2 protein in liver of control and intermediate MSUD mice.
T23770 24427-24428 . denotes .
T23769 24423-24427 NNS denotes mice
T23768 24412-24422 JJ denotes transgenic
T23767 24409-24411 IN denotes of
T23766 24403-24408 NNS denotes lines
T23765 24395-24402 JJ denotes several
T23764 24388-24394 VB denotes create
T23763 24385-24387 TO denotes to
T23762 24376-24379 VBD denotes was
T23761 24380-24384 VBN denotes used
T23760 24366-24375 NN denotes construct
T23759 24361-24365 DT denotes This
T23758 24360-24428 sentence denotes This construct was used to create several lines of transgenic mice.
T23757 24359-24360 . denotes .
T23756 24335-24350 NN denotes polyadenylation
T23755 24351-24359 NN denotes sequence
T23754 24327-24334 VBN denotes derived
T23753 24322-24326 NN denotes SV40
T23752 24318-24321 CC denotes and
T23751 24316-24318 , denotes ,
T23750 24305-24312 NN denotes epitope
T23749 24300-24301 HYPH denotes -
T23748 24301-24304 NN denotes myc
T23747 24299-24300 NN denotes c
T23746 24313-24316 NN denotes tag
T23745 24297-24298 DT denotes a
T23744 24295-24297 , denotes ,
T23743 24281-24288 NN denotes alanine
T23742 24289-24295 NN denotes spacer
T23741 24278-24280 DT denotes an
T23740 24276-24278 , denotes ,
T23739 24269-24271 NN denotes E2
T23738 24263-24268 JJ denotes human
T23737 24272-24276 NN denotes cDNA
T23736 24259-24262 DT denotes the
T23735 24257-24259 , denotes ,
T23734 24256-24257 -RRB- denotes )
T23733 24247-24251 JJ denotes thin
T23732 24252-24256 NN denotes line
T23731 24246-24247 -LRB- denotes (
T23730 24229-24238 JJ denotes synthetic
T23729 24239-24245 NN denotes intron
T23728 24227-24228 DT denotes a
T23727 24225-24227 , denotes ,
T23726 24217-24225 NN denotes promoter
T23725 24213-24216 DT denotes the
T23724 24210-24212 IN denotes of
T23723 24205-24209 NN denotes part
T23722 24202-24204 IN denotes as
T23721 24200-24201 -RRB- denotes )
T23720 24197-24200 NN denotes TRE
T23719 24196-24197 -LRB- denotes (
T23718 24179-24187 NN denotes response
T23717 24166-24178 NN denotes tetracycline
T23716 24188-24195 NN denotes element
T23715 24162-24165 DT denotes the
T23714 24153-24161 VBZ denotes contains
T23713 24139-24140 HYPH denotes -
T23712 24140-24142 NN denotes E2
T23711 24136-24139 NN denotes TRE
T23710 24143-24152 NN denotes transgene
T23709 24132-24135 DT denotes The
T23708 24131-24360 sentence denotes The TRE-E2 transgene contains the tetracycline response element (TRE) as part of the promoter, a synthetic intron (thin line), the human E2 cDNA, an alanine spacer, a c-myc epitope tag, and SV40 derived polyadenylation sequence.
T23707 24130-24131 . denotes .
T23706 24118-24121 NN denotes LAP
T23705 24109-24117 JJ denotes specific
T23704 24103-24108 NN denotes liver
T23703 24122-24130 NN denotes promoter
T23702 24099-24102 DT denotes the
T23701 24094-24098 IN denotes from
T23700 24092-24093 -RRB- denotes )
T23699 24089-24092 NN denotes tTA
T23698 24088-24089 -LRB- denotes (
T23697 24061-24062 HYPH denotes -
T23696 24062-24072 VBN denotes controlled
T23695 24049-24061 NN denotes tetracycline
T23694 24073-24087 NN denotes transactivator
T23693 24045-24048 DT denotes the
T23692 24037-24044 VBP denotes express
T23691 24032-24036 NNS denotes mice
T23690 24026-24031 DT denotes These
T23689 24025-24131 sentence denotes These mice express the tetracycline-controlled transactivator (tTA) from the liver specific LAP promoter.
T23688 24024-24025 . denotes .
T23687 24023-24024 -RRB- denotes ]
T23686 24021-24023 CD denotes 34
T23685 24020-24021 -LRB- denotes [
T23684 23999-24009 RB denotes previously
T23683 23994-23998 VBN denotes been
T23682 23989-23993 VBP denotes have
T23681 24010-24019 VBN denotes described
T23680 23973-23983 JJ denotes transgenic
T23679 23984-23988 NNS denotes mice
T23678 23968-23969 HYPH denotes -
T23677 23969-23972 NN denotes tTA
T23676 23965-23968 NN denotes LAP
T23675 23964-24025 sentence denotes LAP-tTA transgenic mice have been previously described [34].
T23674 23963-23964 . denotes .
T23673 23961-23963 NN denotes E2
T23672 23955-23960 JJ denotes human
T23671 23947-23954 VBP denotes express
T23670 23942-23946 WDT denotes that
T23669 23937-23941 NNS denotes mice
T23668 23929-23936 VB denotes produce
T23667 23926-23928 TO denotes to
T23666 23921-23925 VBN denotes used
T23665 23901-23911 JJ denotes Transgenic
T23664 23899-23901 , denotes ,
T23663 23912-23920 NN denotes strategy
T23662 23898-23899 LS denotes A
T23661 23897-23964 sentence denotes A, Transgenic strategy used to produce mice that express human E2.
T23660 23896-23897 . denotes .
T23659 23880-23896 NN denotes characterization
T23658 23876-23879 CC denotes and
T23657 23859-23864 NN denotes mouse
T23656 23865-23875 NN denotes production
T23655 23848-23858 JJ denotes Transgenic
T21121 39154-39158 NN denotes MSUD
T21120 39141-39153 JJ denotes intermediate
T21119 39159-39164 NN denotes model
T21118 39137-39140 DT denotes the
T21117 39135-39137 , denotes ,
T21112 39126-39128 CD denotes 36
T21111 39125-39126 , denotes ,
T21110 39123-39125 CD denotes 35
T21109 39132-39134 CD denotes 46
T21108 39122-39123 -LRB- denotes [
T21107 39112-39121 NNS denotes complexes
T21106 39100-39111 NN denotes multienzyme
T21105 39097-39099 IN denotes of
T21104 39088-39096 NN denotes analysis
T21103 39077-39087 JJ denotes structural
T21102 39074-39076 IN denotes in
T21101 39065-39073 NN denotes interest
T21100 39058-39064 JJ denotes recent
T21099 39055-39057 IN denotes of
T21098 39169-39176 VB denotes provide
T21097 39047-39054 IN denotes Because
T21096 39046-39231 sentence denotes Because of recent interest in structural analysis of multienzyme complexes [35,36,45,46], the intermediate MSUD model may provide a valuable resource for studies of structural biology.
T21095 39045-39046 . denotes .
T21094 39033-39038 JJ denotes whole
T21093 39039-39045 NN denotes animal
T21092 39029-39032 DT denotes the
T21091 39026-39028 IN denotes of
T21090 39020-39025 NN denotes level
T21089 39016-39019 DT denotes the
T21088 39013-39015 IN denotes at
T21087 39001-39005 NN denotes acid
T21086 38995-39000 NN denotes amino
T21085 39006-39012 NNS denotes levels
T21084 38989-38994 NN denotes blood
T21083 38985-38988 CC denotes and
T21082 38976-38984 NN denotes activity
T21081 38970-38975 NN denotes BCKDH
T21080 38967-38969 IN denotes to
T21079 38959-38966 NN denotes respect
T21078 38954-38958 IN denotes with
T21077 38946-38953 NN denotes thiamin
T21076 38943-38945 IN denotes of
T21075 38936-38942 NN denotes effect
T21074 38932-38935 DT denotes the
T21073 38927-38931 VB denotes test
T21072 38924-38926 TO denotes to
T21071 38918-38923 NN denotes model
T21070 38916-38917 DT denotes a
T21069 38896-38900 NN denotes MSUD
T21068 38883-38895 JJ denotes intermediate
T21067 38901-38906 NN denotes mouse
T21066 38879-38882 PRP$ denotes our
T21065 38877-38879 , denotes ,
T21064 38863-38868 JJR denotes newer
T21063 38869-38877 NNS denotes findings
T21062 38857-38862 DT denotes these
T21061 38854-38856 IN denotes of
T21060 38848-38853 NN denotes light
T21059 38907-38915 VBZ denotes provides
T21058 38845-38847 IN denotes In
T21057 38844-39046 sentence denotes In light of these newer findings, our intermediate MSUD mouse provides a model to test the effect of thiamin with respect to BCKDH activity and blood amino acid levels at the level of the whole animal.
T21056 38843-38844 . denotes .
T21340 39753-39757 NN denotes gene
T21339 39750-39752 IN denotes as
T21338 39745-39749 JJ denotes such
T21337 39743-39745 , denotes ,
T21336 39721-39732 JJ denotes therapeutic
T21335 39733-39743 NNS denotes strategies
T21334 39715-39720 JJ denotes novel
T21333 39710-39714 VB denotes test
T21055 38842-38843 -RRB- denotes ]
T21054 38839-38840 , denotes ,
T21053 38837-38839 CD denotes 45
T21052 38840-38842 CD denotes 46
T21051 38836-38837 -LRB- denotes [
T21050 38818-38828 VBG denotes expressing
T21049 38815-38817 NN denotes E2
T21048 38829-38835 NN denotes allele
T21047 38805-38810 RBS denotes least
T21046 38811-38814 CD denotes one
T21045 38802-38804 RB denotes at
T21044 38799-38801 IN denotes of
T21043 38790-38798 NN denotes presence
T21042 38786-38789 DT denotes the
T21041 38781-38785 IN denotes upon
T21040 38771-38780 JJ denotes dependent
T21039 38746-38747 HYPH denotes -
T21038 38747-38757 JJ denotes responsive
T21037 38739-38746 NN denotes thiamin
T21036 38758-38767 NN denotes phenotype
T21035 38735-38738 DT denotes the
T21034 38768-38770 VBZ denotes is
T21033 38730-38734 IN denotes that
T21032 38715-38719 VBP denotes have
T21031 38709-38714 NNS denotes cells
T21030 38704-38708 NN denotes MSUD
T21029 38699-38703 IN denotes with
T21028 38720-38729 VBN denotes suggested
T21027 38683-38690 NN denotes culture
T21026 38678-38682 NN denotes cell
T21025 38691-38698 NNS denotes studies
T21024 38671-38677 JJ denotes Recent
T21023 38670-38844 sentence denotes Recent cell culture studies with MSUD cells have suggested that the thiamin-responsive phenotype is dependent upon the presence of at least one E2 expressing allele [45,46].
T21022 38669-38670 . denotes .
T21021 38668-38669 -RRB- denotes ]
T21020 38667-38668 CD denotes 1
T21019 38666-38667 -LRB- denotes [
T21018 38658-38665 NN denotes success
T21017 38650-38657 JJ denotes limited
T21016 38637-38640 VBZ denotes has
T21015 38631-38636 NNS denotes doses
T21014 38623-38630 NN denotes thiamin
T21013 38620-38622 IN denotes of
T21012 38609-38613 JJ denotes wide
T21011 38614-38619 NN denotes range
T21010 38607-38608 DT denotes a
T21009 38602-38606 IN denotes with
T21008 38641-38649 VBN denotes produced
T21007 38592-38601 NN denotes treatment
T21006 38588-38591 CC denotes and
T21005 38574-38587 JJ denotes heterogeneous
T21004 38562-38570 NNS denotes patients
T21003 38556-38561 DT denotes these
T21002 38553-38555 IN denotes of
T21001 38571-38573 VBZ denotes is
T21000 38543-38552 NN denotes phenotype
T20999 38539-38542 DT denotes The
T20998 38538-38670 sentence denotes The phenotype of these patients is heterogeneous and treatment with a wide range of thiamin doses has produced limited success [1].
T20997 38537-38538 . denotes .
T20996 38536-38537 -RRB- denotes ]
T20995 38535-38536 CD denotes 1
T20994 38534-38535 -LRB- denotes [
T20993 38519-38523 VBN denotes been
T20992 38515-38518 VBZ denotes has
T20991 38510-38514 NN denotes MSUD
T20990 38507-38509 IN denotes of
T20989 38524-38533 VBN denotes described
T20988 38490-38491 HYPH denotes -
T20987 38491-38501 JJ denotes responsive
T20986 38483-38490 NN denotes thiamin
T20985 38502-38506 NN denotes form
T20984 38481-38482 DT denotes A
T20983 38480-38538 sentence denotes A thiamin-responsive form of MSUD has been described [1].
T20982 38479-38480 . denotes .
T20981 38472-38479 NN denotes thiamin
T20980 38469-38471 IN denotes of
T20979 38462-38468 NN denotes effect
T20978 38458-38461 DT denotes the
T20977 38453-38457 VB denotes test
T20976 38450-38452 TO denotes to
T20975 38442-38449 NNS denotes studies
T20974 38438-38441 IN denotes for
T20973 38431-38437 JJ denotes useful
T20972 38423-38427 RB denotes also
T20971 38419-38422 MD denotes may
T20970 38408-38412 NN denotes MSUD
T20969 38395-38407 JJ denotes intermediate
T20968 38413-38418 NN denotes model
T20967 38391-38394 DT denotes the
T20966 38389-38391 , denotes ,
T20965 38428-38430 VB denotes be
T20964 38377-38389 RB denotes Additionally
T20963 38376-38480 sentence denotes Additionally, the intermediate MSUD model may also be useful for studies to test the effect of thiamin.
T20962 38375-38376 . denotes .
T20961 38369-38375 NN denotes tissue
T20960 38361-38368 NN denotes autopsy
T20959 38358-38360 IN denotes on
T20958 38348-38352 MD denotes must
T20957 38353-38357 VB denotes rely
T20956 38342-38347 RB denotes often
T20955 38338-38341 CC denotes and
T20954 38336-38338 , denotes ,
T20953 38321-38328 JJ denotes ethical
T20952 38329-38336 NNS denotes reasons
T20951 38313-38320 JJ denotes obvious
T20950 38309-38312 IN denotes for
T20949 38300-38308 NNS denotes patients
T20948 38294-38299 JJ denotes human
T20947 38291-38293 IN denotes in
T20946 38288-38290 VB denotes do
T20945 38285-38287 TO denotes to
T20944 38273-38274 HYPH denotes /
T20943 38274-38284 JJ denotes impossible
T20942 38264-38273 JJ denotes difficult
T20941 38259-38263 RB denotes very
T20940 38255-38258 VBP denotes are
T20939 38247-38254 NNS denotes studies
T20938 38242-38246 JJ denotes Such
T20937 38241-38376 sentence denotes Such studies are very difficult/impossible to do in human patients for obvious ethical reasons, and often must rely on autopsy tissue.
T20936 38240-38241 . denotes .
T20935 38233-38240 NN denotes disease
T20934 38229-38232 DT denotes the
T20933 38226-38228 IN denotes of
T20932 38196-38212 JJ denotes pathophysiologic
T20931 38185-38195 VBG denotes underlying
T20930 38213-38225 NNS denotes consequences
T20929 38181-38184 DT denotes the
T20928 38167-38180 VBG denotes investigating
T20927 38163-38166 IN denotes for
T20926 38156-38162 JJ denotes useful
T20925 38151-38155 RB denotes very
T20924 38143-38147 RB denotes also
T20923 38136-38142 MD denotes should
T20922 38129-38135 NNS denotes models
T20921 38123-38128 DT denotes these
T20920 38121-38123 , denotes ,
T20919 38111-38121 NNS denotes treatments
T20918 38103-38110 JJ denotes various
T20917 38095-38102 VBG denotes testing
T20916 38092-38094 IN denotes to
T20915 38083-38091 NN denotes addition
T20914 38148-38150 VB denotes be
T20913 38080-38082 IN denotes In
T20912 38079-38241 sentence denotes In addition to testing various treatments, these models should also be very useful for investigating the underlying pathophysiologic consequences of the disease.
T20911 38078-38079 . denotes .
T20910 38072-38078 NNS denotes humans
T20909 38069-38071 IN denotes in
T20908 38061-38068 NNS denotes studies
T20907 38057-38060 IN denotes for
T20906 38053-38056 NN denotes way
T20905 38049-38052 DT denotes the
T20904 38044-38048 VB denotes pave
T20903 38038-38043 MD denotes could
T20902 38034-38037 CC denotes and
T20901 38011-38022 JJ denotes therapeutic
T20900 38023-38033 NNS denotes approaches
T20899 38006-38010 JJ denotes such
T20898 37998-38005 VB denotes advance
T20897 37995-37997 TO denotes to
T20895 37975-37982 NNS denotes studies
T20894 37968-37974 NN denotes animal
T20893 37963-37967 IN denotes with
T20892 37986-37994 VBN denotes expected
T20891 37955-37962 NN denotes Success
T20890 37954-38079 sentence denotes Success with animal studies is expected to advance such therapeutic approaches and could pave the way for studies in humans.
T20889 37953-37954 . denotes .
T20888 37947-37953 NN denotes safety
T20887 37941-37942 HYPH denotes -
T20886 37937-37941 JJ denotes long
T20885 37933-37936 CC denotes and
T20884 37931-37932 HYPH denotes -
T20883 37942-37946 NN denotes term
T20882 37926-37931 JJ denotes short
T20881 37921-37925 RB denotes also
T20880 37917-37920 CC denotes but
T20879 37915-37917 , denotes ,
T20878 37903-37906 DT denotes the
T20877 37898-37902 RB denotes only
T20876 37907-37915 NN denotes efficacy
T20875 37894-37897 RB denotes not
T20874 37881-37893 VBG denotes establishing
T20873 37878-37880 IN denotes of
T20872 37859-37870 JJ denotes preliminary
T20871 37871-37877 NN denotes method
T20870 37857-37858 DT denotes a
T20869 37834-37839 NN denotes model
T20868 37827-37833 NN denotes animal
T20867 37840-37847 NNS denotes systems
T20866 37815-37826 JJ denotes appropriate
T20865 37812-37814 IN denotes on
T20864 37802-37811 NNS denotes therapies
T20863 37791-37795 NN denotes cell
T20862 37787-37790 CC denotes and
T20861 37796-37801 VBN denotes based
T20860 37782-37786 NN denotes gene
T20859 37779-37781 IN denotes of
T20858 37848-37856 VBZ denotes provides
T20857 37771-37778 NN denotes testing
T20856 37767-37770 DT denotes The
T20855 37766-37954 sentence denotes The testing of gene and cell based therapies on appropriate animal model systems provides a preliminary method of establishing not only the efficacy, but also short- and long-term safety.
T20854 37765-37766 . denotes .
T20853 37758-37765 NNS denotes studies
T20852 37746-37757 JJ denotes preclinical
T20851 37742-37745 IN denotes for
T20850 37733-37741 NNS denotes diseases
T20849 37725-37732 JJ denotes genetic
T20848 37722-37724 IN denotes of
T20847 37715-37721 NNS denotes models
T20846 37708-37714 NN denotes animal
T20845 37705-37707 IN denotes of
T20844 37700-37704 NN denotes need
T20843 37691-37699 JJ denotes critical
T20842 37687-37690 CC denotes and
T20841 37676-37686 NN denotes importance
T20840 37672-37675 DT denotes the
T20839 37655-37661 NNS denotes humans
T21116 39134-39135 -RRB- denotes ]
T21115 39131-39132 , denotes ,
T21114 39129-39131 CD denotes 45
T21113 39128-39129 , denotes ,
T20838 37652-37654 IN denotes in
T20837 37644-37651 NN denotes therapy
T20836 37639-37643 NN denotes gene
T20835 37634-37638 IN denotes with
T20834 37625-37633 NNS denotes problems
T20833 37618-37624 JJ denotes recent
T20832 37616-37618 , denotes ,
T20831 37609-37616 NN denotes therapy
T20830 37604-37608 NN denotes gene
T20829 37601-37603 IN denotes to
T20828 37662-37671 VBP denotes highlight
T20827 37592-37600 JJ denotes Relevant
T20826 37591-37766 sentence denotes Relevant to gene therapy, recent problems with gene therapy in humans highlight the importance and critical need of animal models of genetic diseases for preclinical studies.
T20825 37590-37591 . denotes .
T20824 37589-37590 -RRB- denotes )
T20823 37588-37589 -RRB- denotes ]
T20822 37586-37588 CD denotes 44
T20821 37585-37586 -LRB- denotes [
T20820 37574-37578 NN denotes stem
T20819 37579-37584 NNS denotes cells
T20818 37564-37573 JJ denotes embryonic
T20817 37561-37563 CC denotes or
T20816 37559-37560 -RRB- denotes ]
T20815 37556-37557 , denotes ,
T20814 37554-37556 CD denotes 42
T20813 37557-37559 CD denotes 43
T20812 37553-37554 -LRB- denotes [
T20811 37539-37541 , denotes ,
T20810 37535-37539 FW denotes e.g.
T20809 37541-37552 NNS denotes hepatocytes
T20808 37534-37535 -LRB- denotes (
T20807 37524-37533 NNS denotes therapies
T20806 37513-37517 NN denotes cell
T20805 37509-37512 CC denotes and
T20804 37507-37508 -RRB- denotes ]
T20803 37505-37507 CD denotes 41
T20802 37504-37505 SYM denotes -
T20801 37502-37504 CD denotes 38
T20800 37501-37502 -LRB- denotes [
T20799 37518-37523 VBN denotes based
T20798 37496-37500 NN denotes gene
T20797 37493-37495 IN denotes as
T20796 37488-37492 JJ denotes such
T20795 37477-37487 NNS denotes treatments
T20794 37471-37476 JJ denotes novel
T20793 37466-37470 VB denotes test
T20792 37463-37465 TO denotes to
T20791 37447-37452 NN denotes mouse
T20790 37442-37446 NN denotes MSUD
T20789 37453-37459 NNS denotes models
T20788 37438-37441 DT denotes the
T20787 37435-37437 IN denotes by
T20786 37425-37434 VBN denotes presented
T20785 37460-37462 VBZ denotes is
T20784 37401-37412 JJ denotes significant
T20783 37396-37400 RBS denotes most
T20782 37413-37424 NN denotes opportunity
T20781 37392-37395 DT denotes The
T20780 37391-37591 sentence denotes The most significant opportunity presented by the MSUD mouse models is to test novel treatments such as gene [38-41] and cell based therapies (e.g., hepatocytes [42,43] or embryonic stem cells [44]).
T20779 37390-37391 . denotes .
T20778 37380-37385 JJ denotes human
T20777 37386-37390 NN denotes MSUD
T20776 37371-37379 VBG denotes modeling
T20775 37367-37370 IN denotes for
T20774 37355-37366 JJ denotes appropriate
T20773 37351-37354 CC denotes and
T20772 37345-37350 JJ denotes valid
T20771 37340-37344 RBR denotes more
T20770 37329-37335 NN denotes report
T20769 37324-37328 DT denotes this
T20768 37321-37323 IN denotes in
T20767 37311-37320 VBN denotes described
T20766 37297-37303 JJ denotes murine
T20765 37304-37310 NNS denotes models
T20764 37293-37296 DT denotes the
T20763 37291-37293 , denotes ,
T20762 37283-37291 NN denotes contrast
T20761 37336-37339 VBP denotes are
T20760 37280-37282 IN denotes In
T20759 37279-37391 sentence denotes In contrast, the murine models described in this report are more valid and appropriate for modeling human MSUD.
T20758 37278-37279 . denotes .
T20757 37271-37278 NN denotes utility
T20756 37263-37270 JJ denotes limited
T20755 37260-37262 IN denotes of
T20754 37255-37259 RB denotes also
T20753 37246-37251 NN denotes model
T20752 37241-37245 DT denotes this
T20751 37239-37241 , denotes ,
T20750 37238-37239 -RRB- denotes ]
T20749 37237-37238 CD denotes 1
T20748 37236-37237 -LRB- denotes [
T20747 37229-37235 NNS denotes humans
T20746 37224-37228 NN denotes MSUD
T20745 37220-37223 CC denotes and
T20744 37210-37213 NN denotes cow
T20743 37205-37209 NN denotes MSUD
T20742 37214-37219 NN denotes model
T20741 37201-37204 DT denotes the
T20740 37193-37200 IN denotes between
T20739 37181-37192 NNS denotes differences
T20738 37178-37180 IN denotes of
T20737 37166-37177 NN denotes observation
T20736 37162-37165 DT denotes the
T20735 37159-37161 IN denotes to
T20734 37155-37158 IN denotes due
T20733 37151-37154 CC denotes and
T20732 37138-37144 NN denotes animal
T20731 37132-37137 JJ denotes large
T20730 37130-37131 DT denotes a
T20729 37145-37150 NN denotes model
T20728 37125-37129 JJ denotes such
T20727 37122-37124 IN denotes by
T20726 37114-37121 VBN denotes imposed
T20725 37102-37113 NNS denotes constraints
T20724 37092-37101 JJ denotes practical
T20723 37089-37091 IN denotes to
T20722 37085-37088 IN denotes due
T20721 37083-37085 , denotes ,
T20720 37252-37254 VBZ denotes is
T20719 37076-37083 RB denotes However
T20718 37075-37279 sentence denotes However, due to practical constraints imposed by such a large animal model and due to the observation of differences between the MSUD cow model and MSUD humans [1], this model is also of limited utility.
T20717 37074-37075 . denotes .
T20716 37073-37074 -RRB- denotes ]
T20715 37071-37073 CD denotes 19
T20714 37070-37071 SYM denotes -
T20713 37068-37070 CD denotes 17
T20712 37067-37068 -LRB- denotes [
T20711 37046-37056 RB denotes previously
T20710 37041-37045 VBN denotes been
T20709 37036-37040 RB denotes also
T20708 37032-37035 VBZ denotes has
T20707 37027-37031 NN denotes MSUD
T20706 37024-37026 IN denotes of
T20705 37014-37017 NN denotes cow
T20704 37018-37023 NN denotes model
T20703 37012-37013 DT denotes a
T20702 37010-37012 , denotes ,
T20701 36999-37004 NN denotes mouse
T20700 37005-37010 NN denotes model
T20699 36994-36998 DT denotes this
T20698 36991-36993 IN denotes to
T20697 36982-36990 NN denotes addition
T20696 37057-37066 VBN denotes described
T20695 36979-36981 IN denotes In
T20694 36978-37075 sentence denotes In addition to this mouse model, a cow model of MSUD has also been previously described [17-19].
T20693 36977-36978 . denotes .
T20692 36967-36977 NN denotes deficiency
T20691 36962-36966 NN denotes BCAT
T20690 36959-36961 IN denotes to
T20689 36951-36958 NN denotes disease
T20688 36946-36950 DT denotes this
T20687 36934-36945 VBG denotes attributing
T20686 36919-36923 VBN denotes been
T20685 36915-36918 VBZ denotes has
T20684 36910-36914 NN denotes MSUD
T20683 36907-36909 IN denotes of
T20682 36902-36906 NN denotes case
T20681 36899-36901 DT denotes no
T20680 36897-36899 , denotes ,
T20674 36868-36873 NN denotes BCKDH
T20673 36865-36867 IN denotes of
T20672 36874-36877 VBP denotes are
T20671 36858-36864 NNS denotes levels
T20670 36854-36857 DT denotes the
T20669 36850-36853 CC denotes and
T20668 36844-36849 NN denotes BCKDH
T20667 36841-36843 IN denotes in
T20666 36837-36840 RB denotes not
T20665 36825-36833 NN denotes mutation
T20664 36821-36824 DT denotes the
T20663 36834-36836 VBZ denotes is
T20662 36813-36820 IN denotes because
T20661 36808-36812 NN denotes MSUD
T20660 36805-36807 IN denotes of
T20659 36794-36798 JJ denotes true
T20658 36799-36804 NN denotes model
T20657 36792-36793 DT denotes a
T20656 36788-36791 RB denotes not
T20655 36782-36784 PRP denotes it
T20654 36780-36782 , denotes ,
T20653 36763-36774 JJ denotes interesting
T20652 36775-36780 NN denotes model
T20651 36760-36762 DT denotes an
T20650 36785-36787 VBZ denotes is
T20649 36752-36756 DT denotes this
T20648 36757-36759 VBZ denotes is
T20647 36746-36751 IN denotes While
T20646 36745-36885 sentence denotes While this is an interesting model, it is not a true model of MSUD because the mutation is not in BCKDH and the levels of BCKDH are normal.
T20645 36744-36745 . denotes .
T20644 36736-36744 JJ denotes elevated
T20643 36727-36735 RB denotes markedly
T20642 36710-36714 NN denotes BCAA
T20641 36704-36709 NN denotes blood
T20640 36715-36721 NNS denotes levels
T20639 36700-36703 DT denotes the
T20638 36693-36699 IN denotes though
T20637 36722-36726 VBD denotes were
T20636 36688-36692 RB denotes even
T20635 36681-36687 JJ denotes normal
T20634 36671-36676 NN denotes mouse
T20633 36666-36670 DT denotes this
T20632 36663-36665 IN denotes of
T20631 36656-36662 NN denotes muscle
T20630 36652-36655 CC denotes and
T20629 36646-36651 NN denotes liver
T20628 36642-36645 DT denotes the
T20627 36639-36641 IN denotes in
T20626 36677-36680 VBD denotes was
T20625 36624-36629 NN denotes BCKDH
T20624 36630-36638 NN denotes activity
T20623 36620-36623 DT denotes The
T20622 36619-36745 sentence denotes The BCKDH activity in the liver and muscle of this mouse was normal even though the blood BCAA levels were markedly elevated.
T20621 36618-36619 . denotes .
T20620 36617-36618 -RRB- denotes ]
T20619 36615-36617 CD denotes 20
T20618 36614-36615 -LRB- denotes [
T20896 37983-37985 VBZ denotes is
T20617 36604-36608 NN denotes BCAT
T20616 36590-36603 JJ denotes mitochondrial
T20615 36609-36613 NN denotes gene
T20614 36586-36589 DT denotes the
T20613 36575-36585 VBG denotes disrupting
T20612 36572-36574 IN denotes by
T20611 36553-36563 RB denotes previously
T20610 36549-36552 VBD denotes was
T20609 36544-36548 NN denotes MSUD
T20608 36538-36543 JJ denotes human
T20607 36527-36537 VBG denotes resembling
T20606 36564-36571 VBN denotes created
T20605 36517-36520 NN denotes ENU
T20604 36521-36526 NN denotes mouse
T20603 36514-36516 DT denotes An
T20602 36513-36619 sentence denotes An ENU mouse resembling human MSUD was previously created by disrupting the mitochondrial BCAT gene [20].
T20601 36512-36513 . denotes .
T20600 36496-36505 VBN denotes described
T20599 36485-36495 RB denotes previously
T20598 36506-36512 NNS denotes models
T20597 36481-36484 DT denotes the
T20596 36476-36480 IN denotes over
T20595 36467-36475 NNS denotes advances
T20594 36457-36466 JJ denotes important
T20593 36439-36452 NN denotes communication
T20592 36434-36438 DT denotes this
T20591 36431-36433 IN denotes in
T20590 36421-36430 VBN denotes described
T20589 36453-36456 VBP denotes are
T20588 36414-36420 NNS denotes models
T20587 36410-36413 DT denotes The
T20586 36409-36513 sentence denotes The models described in this communication are important advances over the previously described models.
T20585 36408-36409 . denotes .
T20584 36396-36398 VB denotes be
T20583 36391-36395 RB denotes also
T20582 36399-36408 VBN denotes regulated
T20581 36387-36390 MD denotes can
T20580 36383-36386 CC denotes and
T20579 36374-36382 NN denotes survival
T20578 36370-36373 IN denotes for
T20577 36364-36369 VBP denotes allow
T20576 36359-36363 WDT denotes that
T20575 36353-36358 NNS denotes lines
T20574 36348-36352 VB denotes find
T20573 36345-36347 TO denotes to
T20572 36335-36337 VB denotes be
T20571 36331-36334 MD denotes may
T20570 36325-36330 NNS denotes lines
T20569 36314-36324 JJ denotes additional
T20568 36311-36313 IN denotes of
T20567 36338-36344 VBN denotes needed
T20566 36301-36310 NN denotes Screening
T20565 36300-36409 sentence denotes Screening of additional lines may be needed to find lines that allow for survival and can also be regulated.
T20564 36299-36300 . denotes .
T20563 36289-36299 NN denotes expression
T20562 36279-36288 VBN denotes regulated
T20561 36275-36278 IN denotes for
T20560 36264-36274 JJ denotes permissive
T20559 36260-36263 RB denotes not
T20558 36245-36255 NNS denotes transgenes
T20557 36241-36244 DT denotes the
T20556 36238-36240 IN denotes of
T20555 36221-36232 NN denotes integration
T20554 36233-36237 NN denotes site
T20553 36217-36220 DT denotes the
T20552 36256-36259 VBD denotes was
T20551 36212-36216 IN denotes that
T20550 36200-36211 JJ denotes conceivable
T20549 36197-36199 VBZ denotes is
T20548 36194-36196 PRP denotes It
T20547 36193-36300 sentence denotes It is conceivable that the integration site of the transgenes was not permissive for regulated expression.
T20546 36192-36193 . denotes .
T20545 36185-36192 JJ denotes unknown
T20544 36170-36181 NN denotes doxycycline
T20543 36167-36169 IN denotes to
T20542 36154-36166 JJ denotes unresponsive
T20541 36149-36153 VBD denotes were
T20540 36139-36142 CD denotes two
T20539 36143-36148 NNS denotes lines
T20538 36133-36138 DT denotes these
T20537 36182-36184 VBZ denotes is
T20536 36126-36132 NN denotes reason
T20535 36122-36125 DT denotes The
T20534 36121-36193 sentence denotes The reason these two lines were unresponsive to doxycycline is unknown.
T20533 36120-36121 . denotes .
T20532 36119-36120 -RRB- denotes )
T20531 36110-36113 RB denotes not
T20530 36105-36109 NNS denotes data
T20529 36114-36119 VBN denotes shown
T20528 36104-36105 -LRB- denotes (
T20527 36097-36103 VBN denotes tested
T20526 36080-36090 JJ denotes transgenic
T20525 36076-36079 CD denotes two
T20524 36091-36096 NNS denotes lines
T20523 36072-36075 DT denotes the
T20522 36069-36071 IN denotes of
T20521 36062-36068 DT denotes either
T20520 36059-36061 IN denotes in
T20519 36047-36058 NN denotes doxycycline
T20518 36045-36047 , denotes ,
T20517 36024-36036 NN denotes tetracycline
T20516 36017-36023 JJ denotes potent
T20515 36037-36045 NN denotes analogue
T20514 36013-36016 DT denotes the
T20513 36010-36012 IN denotes by
T20512 35990-36000 NN denotes expression
T20511 35987-35989 NN denotes E2
T20510 35981-35986 JJ denotes human
T20509 36001-36009 NN denotes cassette
T20508 35977-35980 DT denotes the
T20507 35973-35976 RP denotes off
T20506 35955-35967 RB denotes consistently
T20505 35968-35972 VB denotes turn
T20504 35952-35954 TO denotes to
T20503 35945-35951 JJ denotes unable
T20502 35937-35939 PRP denotes we
T20501 35935-35937 , denotes ,
T20500 35940-35944 VBD denotes were
T20499 35928-35935 RB denotes However
T20498 35927-36121 sentence denotes However, we were unable to consistently turn off the human E2 expression cassette by the potent tetracycline analogue, doxycycline in either of the two transgenic lines tested (data not shown).
T20497 35926-35927 . denotes .
T20496 35908-35916 VBG denotes rescuing
T20495 35917-35926 NN denotes transgene
T20494 35904-35907 DT denotes the
T20493 35900-35903 RP denotes off
T20492 35892-35899 VBG denotes turning
T20491 35889-35891 IN denotes by
T20490 35875-35877 POS denotes 's
T20489 35878-35888 NN denotes discretion
T20488 35863-35875 NN denotes investigator
T20487 35859-35862 DT denotes the
T20486 35856-35858 IN denotes at
T20485 35838-35845 JJ denotes classic
T20484 35846-35855 NN denotes phenotype
T20483 35834-35837 DT denotes the
T20482 35831-35833 IN denotes to
T20481 35818-35820 VB denotes be
T20480 35812-35817 MD denotes could
T20479 35821-35830 VBN denotes converted
T20478 35807-35811 WDT denotes that
T20477 35792-35796 NN denotes MSUD
T20476 35779-35791 JJ denotes intermediate
T20475 35797-35806 NN denotes phenotype
T20474 35776-35778 DT denotes an
T20473 35771-35775 IN denotes with
T20472 35766-35770 NNS denotes mice
T20471 35759-35765 VB denotes create
T20470 35756-35758 TO denotes to
T20469 35743-35751 NN denotes approach
T20468 35739-35742 PRP$ denotes our
T20467 35732-35738 IN denotes behind
T20466 35752-35755 VBD denotes was
T20465 35723-35731 NN denotes strategy
T20464 35719-35722 DT denotes The
T20463 35718-35927 sentence denotes The strategy behind our approach was to create mice with an intermediate MSUD phenotype that could be converted to the classic phenotype at the investigator's discretion by turning off the rescuing transgene.
T20462 35717-35718 . denotes .
T20461 35716-35717 -RRB- denotes ]
T20460 35714-35716 CD denotes 34
T20459 35713-35714 -LRB- denotes [
T20448 35650-35653 VBZ denotes has
T20447 35659-35663 VBN denotes used
T20446 35645-35649 WDT denotes that
T20445 35631-35637 NN denotes switch
T20444 35626-35630 NN denotes gene
T20443 35616-35625 VBN denotes regulated
T20442 35603-35615 NN denotes tetracycline
T20441 35638-35644 NN denotes system
T20440 35599-35602 DT denotes the
T20439 35596-35598 IN denotes on
T20438 35586-35589 VBD denotes was
T20437 35575-35579 NN denotes MSUD
T20436 35562-35574 JJ denotes intermediate
T20435 35580-35585 NN denotes model
T20434 35558-35561 DT denotes the
T20433 35551-35557 VB denotes create
T20432 35548-35550 TO denotes to
T20431 35539-35542 VBD denotes was
T20430 35543-35547 VBN denotes used
T20429 35534-35538 WDT denotes that
T20428 35590-35595 VBN denotes based
T20427 35514-35524 JJ denotes transgenic
T20426 35525-35533 NN denotes approach
T20425 35510-35513 DT denotes The
T20424 35509-35718 sentence denotes The transgenic approach that was used to create the intermediate MSUD model was based on the tetracycline regulated gene switch system that has been used with great success in other studies, for example [34].
T20423 35508-35509 . denotes .
T20422 35504-35508 NN denotes MSUD
T20421 35501-35503 IN denotes of
T20420 35483-35495 JJ denotes intermediate
T20419 35496-35500 NN denotes form
T20418 35479-35482 DT denotes the
T20417 35476-35478 IN denotes of
T20416 35463-35469 NN denotes animal
T20415 35457-35462 JJ denotes small
T20414 35450-35456 JJ denotes useful
T20413 35470-35475 NN denotes model
T20412 35448-35449 DT denotes a
T20411 35422-35432 VBN denotes engineered
T20410 35410-35421 RB denotes genetically
T20409 35433-35437 NNS denotes mice
T20408 35404-35409 DT denotes these
T20407 35402-35404 , denotes ,
T20406 35388-35393 JJ denotes human
T20405 35394-35402 NNS denotes patients
T20404 35384-35387 DT denotes the
T20403 35381-35383 IN denotes to
T20402 35369-35375 NN denotes rescue
T20401 35376-35380 NNS denotes mice
T20400 35365-35368 DT denotes the
T20399 35362-35364 IN denotes of
T20398 35338-35348 JJ denotes phenotypic
T20397 35349-35361 NNS denotes similarities
T20396 35334-35337 DT denotes the
T20395 35331-35333 IN denotes of
T20394 35438-35447 VBP denotes represent
T20393 35323-35330 IN denotes Because
T20392 35322-35509 sentence denotes Because of the phenotypic similarities of the rescue mice to the human patients, these genetically engineered mice represent a useful small animal model of the intermediate form of MSUD.
T20679 36924-36933 VBN denotes described
T20678 36886-36897 RB denotes Furthermore
T20677 36885-36978 sentence denotes Furthermore, no case of MSUD has been described attributing this disease to BCAT deficiency.
T20676 36884-36885 . denotes .
T20675 36878-36884 JJ denotes normal
T20391 35321-35322 . denotes .
T20390 35320-35321 -RRB- denotes ]
T20389 35319-35320 CD denotes 1
T20388 35318-35319 -LRB- denotes [
T20387 35311-35317 JJ denotes normal
T20386 35308-35310 IN denotes of
T20385 35306-35307 NN denotes %
T20384 35303-35304 SYM denotes
T20383 35304-35306 CD denotes 30
T20382 35302-35303 CD denotes 3
T20381 35299-35301 IN denotes of
T20380 35293-35298 NN denotes range
T20379 35289-35292 DT denotes the
T20378 35286-35288 IN denotes in
T20377 35271-35276 NN denotes BCKDH
T20376 35267-35270 CC denotes and
T20375 35277-35285 NN denotes activity
T20374 35262-35266 NN denotes BCAA
T20373 35259-35261 IN denotes of
T20372 35252-35258 NNS denotes levels
T20371 35242-35251 VBN denotes increased
T20370 35229-35241 RB denotes persistently
T20369 35210-35215 JJ denotes human
T20368 35205-35209 NN denotes MSUD
T20367 35216-35224 NNS denotes patients
T20366 35192-35204 JJ denotes intermediate
T20365 35189-35191 IN denotes of
T20364 35225-35228 VBP denotes are
T20363 35179-35188 NNS denotes hallmarks
T20362 35175-35178 DT denotes The
T20361 35174-35322 sentence denotes The hallmarks of intermediate MSUD human patients are persistently increased levels of BCAA and BCKDH activity in the range of 3–30% of normal [1].
T20360 35173-35174 . denotes .
T20359 35164-35173 NNS denotes knockouts
T20358 35160-35163 CC denotes and
T20357 35151-35159 NNS denotes controls
T20356 35143-35150 IN denotes between
T20355 35130-35142 JJ denotes intermediate
T20354 35113-35119 NN denotes rescue
T20353 35120-35124 NNS denotes mice
T20352 35107-35112 DT denotes these
T20351 35104-35106 IN denotes of
T20350 35098-35103 NN denotes blood
T20349 35095-35097 IN denotes in
T20348 35088-35094 NNS denotes levels
T20347 35083-35087 NN denotes BCAA
T20346 35125-35129 VBD denotes were
T20345 35078-35082 IN denotes that
T20344 35060-35064 RB denotes also
T20343 35065-35077 VBD denotes demonstrated
T20342 35057-35059 PRP denotes We
T20341 35056-35174 sentence denotes We also demonstrated that BCAA levels in blood of these rescue mice were intermediate between controls and knockouts.
T20340 35055-35056 . denotes .
T20339 35047-35055 NN denotes survival
T20338 35041-35046 VB denotes allow
T20337 35038-35040 TO denotes to
T20336 35027-35037 JJ denotes sufficient
T20335 35017-35022 NN denotes liver
T20334 35013-35016 DT denotes the
T20333 35010-35012 IN denotes in
T20332 34995-35000 NN denotes BCKDH
T20331 35001-35009 NN denotes activity
T20330 34988-34994 JJ denotes normal
T20329 34985-34987 IN denotes of
T20328 34983-34984 NN denotes %
T20327 34981-34982 SYM denotes
T20326 34980-34981 CD denotes 5
T20325 34979-34980 SYM denotes ~
T20324 34982-34983 CD denotes 6
T20323 34974-34978 RB denotes only
T20322 34962-34967 NN denotes mouse
T20321 34968-34973 NNS denotes lines
T20320 34956-34961 DT denotes these
T20319 34953-34955 IN denotes in
T20318 35023-35026 VBD denotes was
T20317 34948-34952 IN denotes that
T20316 34943-34947 VB denotes note
T20315 34940-34942 TO denotes to
T20314 34928-34939 JJ denotes interesting
T20313 34925-34927 VBZ denotes is
T20312 34922-34924 PRP denotes It
T20311 34921-35056 sentence denotes It is interesting to note that in these mouse lines only ~5–6% of normal BCKDH activity in the liver was sufficient to allow survival.
T20310 34920-34921 . denotes .
T20309 34911-34920 NN denotes adulthood
T20308 34908-34910 IN denotes to
T20307 34887-34893 NN denotes rescue
T20306 34894-34898 NNS denotes mice
T20305 34883-34886 DT denotes the
T20304 34880-34882 IN denotes of
T20303 34899-34907 VBD denotes survived
T20302 34875-34879 JJ denotes Many
T20301 34874-34921 sentence denotes Many of the rescue mice survived to adulthood.
T20300 34873-34874 . denotes .
T20299 34855-34863 JJ denotes neonatal
T20298 34864-34873 NN denotes lethality
T20297 34851-34854 DT denotes the
T20296 34844-34850 VB denotes rescue
T20295 34841-34843 TO denotes to
T20294 34836-34840 JJ denotes able
T20293 34819-34827 NN denotes knockout
T20292 34828-34832 NNS denotes mice
T20291 34813-34818 DT denotes these
T20290 34810-34812 IN denotes of
T20289 34804-34809 NN denotes liver
T20288 34800-34803 DT denotes the
T20287 34797-34799 IN denotes in
T20286 34784-34786 NN denotes E2
T20285 34778-34783 JJ denotes human
T20284 34787-34796 NN denotes transgene
T20283 34776-34777 DT denotes a
T20282 34773-34775 IN denotes of
T20281 34762-34772 NN denotes expression
T20280 34833-34835 VBZ denotes is
T20279 34757-34761 IN denotes that
T20278 34752-34756 VBP denotes show
T20277 34749-34751 PRP denotes We
T20276 34748-34874 sentence denotes We show that expression of a human E2 transgene in the liver of these knockout mice is able to rescue the neonatal lethality.
T20275 34747-34748 . denotes .
T20274 34732-34740 JJ denotes neonatal
T20273 34726-34731 JJ denotes early
T20272 34741-34747 NN denotes period
T20271 34722-34725 DT denotes the
T20270 34715-34721 IN denotes during
T20269 34708-34710 NN denotes E2
T20268 34700-34707 VBN denotes derived
T20267 34690-34699 NN denotes transgene
T20266 34682-34689 IN denotes without
T20265 34672-34681 NNS denotes knockouts
T20264 34669-34671 NN denotes E2
T20263 34667-34669 , denotes ,
T20262 34662-34667 RB denotes above
T20261 34711-34714 VBP denotes die
T20260 34652-34661 VBN denotes mentioned
T20259 34649-34651 IN denotes As
T20258 34648-34748 sentence denotes As mentioned above, E2 knockouts without transgene derived E2 die during the early neonatal period.
T20257 34647-34648 . denotes .
T20256 34634-34642 NN denotes knockout
T20255 34643-34647 NNS denotes mice
T20254 34631-34633 NN denotes E2
T20253 34628-34630 IN denotes of
T20252 34622-34627 NN denotes liver
T20251 34618-34621 DT denotes the
T20250 34615-34617 IN denotes in
T20249 34612-34614 NN denotes E2
T20248 34606-34611 JJ denotes human
T20247 34598-34605 VB denotes express
T20246 34595-34597 TO denotes to
T20245 34575-34585 JJ denotes transgenic
T20244 34586-34594 NN denotes strategy
T20243 34573-34574 DT denotes a
T20242 34565-34567 PRP denotes we
T20241 34563-34565 , denotes ,
T20240 34559-34563 NN denotes MSUD
T20239 34546-34558 JJ denotes intermediate
T20238 34543-34545 IN denotes of
T20237 34537-34542 NN denotes model
T20236 34535-34536 DT denotes a
T20235 34568-34572 VBD denotes used
T20234 34528-34534 VB denotes create
T20233 34525-34527 TO denotes To
T20227 34497-34508 JJ denotes biochemical
T20226 34509-34519 NNS denotes phenotypes
T20225 34489-34496 JJ denotes several
T20224 34486-34488 IN denotes to
T20223 34478-34485 NN denotes respect
T20222 34473-34477 IN denotes with
T20221 34459-34464 JJ denotes human
T20220 34465-34472 NN denotes disease
T20219 34455-34458 DT denotes the
T20218 34452-34454 IN denotes of
T20217 34437-34445 JJ denotes faithful
T20216 34446-34451 NN denotes model
T20215 34435-34436 DT denotes a
T20214 34432-34434 VB denotes be
T20213 34429-34431 TO denotes to
T20212 34421-34428 VBZ denotes appears
T20211 34417-34420 CC denotes and
T20210 34412-34416 NN denotes MSUD
T20209 34404-34411 JJ denotes classic
T20208 34401-34403 IN denotes of
T20207 34395-34400 NN denotes model
T20206 34393-34394 DT denotes a
T20205 34371-34381 RB denotes accurately
T20204 34356-34364 NN denotes mutation
T20203 34351-34355 JJ denotes null
T20202 34365-34370 NN denotes mouse
T20201 34347-34350 DT denotes the
T20200 34345-34347 , denotes ,
T20199 34342-34345 RB denotes far
T20198 34337-34341 RB denotes thus
T20197 34327-34336 VBN denotes completed
T20196 34302-34318 NN denotes characterization
T20195 34319-34326 NNS denotes studies
T20194 34298-34301 DT denotes the
T20193 34382-34392 VBZ denotes represents
T20192 34293-34297 IN denotes From
T20191 34292-34524 sentence denotes From the characterization studies completed thus far, the null mutation mouse accurately represents a model of classic MSUD and appears to be a faithful model of the human disease with respect to several biochemical phenotypes [1].
T20190 34291-34292 . denotes .
T20189 34273-34282 JJ denotes enzymatic
T20188 34283-34291 NN denotes activity
T20187 34267-34272 NN denotes BCKDH
T20186 34264-34266 IN denotes of
T20185 34259-34263 NN denotes half
T20184 34245-34258 RB denotes approximately
T20183 34238-34244 VBG denotes having
T20182 34230-34237 IN denotes despite
T20181 34225-34229 NN denotes BCAA
T20180 34222-34224 IN denotes of
T20179 34215-34221 NNS denotes levels
T20178 34208-34214 JJ denotes normal
T20177 34204-34207 VBD denotes had
T20176 34200-34203 CC denotes and
T20175 34193-34199 JJ denotes normal
T20174 34188-34192 VBD denotes were
T20173 34178-34187 NNS denotes knockouts
T20172 34165-34177 JJ denotes Heterozygous
T20171 34164-34292 sentence denotes Heterozygous knockouts were normal and had normal levels of BCAA despite having approximately half of BCKDH enzymatic activity.
T20458 35705-35712 NN denotes example
T20457 35701-35704 IN denotes for
T20456 35699-35701 , denotes ,
T20455 35692-35699 NNS denotes studies
T20454 35686-35691 JJ denotes other
T20453 35683-35685 IN denotes in
T20452 35675-35682 NN denotes success
T20451 35669-35674 JJ denotes great
T20450 35664-35668 IN denotes with
T20449 35654-35658 VBN denotes been
T20170 34163-34164 . denotes .
T20169 34162-34163 -RRB- denotes ]
T20168 34161-34162 CD denotes 1
T20167 34160-34161 -LRB- denotes [
T20166 34146-34150 NN denotes MSUD
T20165 34151-34159 NNS denotes patients
T20164 34138-34145 JJ denotes classic
T20163 34135-34137 IN denotes in
T20162 34131-34134 CC denotes and
T20161 34129-34130 -RRB- denotes ]
T20160 34127-34129 CD denotes 17
T20159 34126-34127 -LRB- denotes [
T20158 34116-34120 NN denotes MSUD
T20157 34121-34125 NN denotes calf
T20156 34112-34115 DT denotes the
T20155 34109-34111 IN denotes in
T20154 34100-34108 VBN denotes observed
T20153 34097-34099 IN denotes as
T20152 34084-34096 NN denotes malnutrition
T20151 34080-34083 CC denotes and
T20150 34078-34080 , denotes ,
T20149 34067-34078 NN denotes dehydration
T20148 34065-34067 , denotes ,
T20147 34060-34065 NN denotes edema
T20146 34054-34059 NN denotes brain
T20145 34052-34054 , denotes ,
T20144 34040-34052 NN denotes ketoacidosis
T20143 34038-34040 , denotes ,
T20142 34032-34038 NNS denotes levels
T20141 34021-34031 JJ denotes neurotoxic
T20140 34018-34020 IN denotes to
T20139 34013-34017 NN denotes BCAA
T20138 34010-34012 IN denotes of
T20137 33997-34009 NN denotes accumulation
T20136 33993-33996 DT denotes the
T20135 33990-33992 IN denotes to
T20134 33986-33989 IN denotes due
T20133 33979-33985 RB denotes likely
T20132 33976-33978 VBZ denotes is
T20131 33957-33965 JJ denotes neonatal
T20130 33966-33975 NN denotes lethality
T20129 33952-33956 DT denotes This
T20128 33951-34164 sentence denotes This neonatal lethality is likely due to the accumulation of BCAA to neurotoxic levels, ketoacidosis, brain edema, dehydration, and malnutrition as observed in the MSUD calf [17] and in classic MSUD patients [1].
T20127 33950-33951 . denotes .
T20126 33945-33950 NN denotes birth
T20125 33942-33944 IN denotes of
T20124 33936-33941 NNS denotes hours
T20123 33933-33935 CD denotes 72
T20122 33926-33932 IN denotes within
T20121 33905-33915 JJ denotes homozygous
T20120 33916-33920 NNS denotes pups
T20119 33901-33904 DT denotes the
T20118 33898-33900 IN denotes of
T20117 33894-33897 DT denotes all
T20116 33887-33893 RB denotes nearly
T20115 33885-33887 , denotes ,
T20114 33921-33925 VBD denotes died
T20113 33878-33885 RB denotes Finally
T20112 33877-33951 sentence denotes Finally, nearly all of the homozygous pups died within 72 hours of birth.
T20111 33876-33877 . denotes .
T20110 33875-33876 -RRB- denotes ]
T20109 33872-33873 , denotes ,
T20108 33871-33872 CD denotes 1
T20107 33873-33875 CD denotes 37
T20106 33870-33871 -LRB- denotes [
T20105 33861-33869 NNS denotes patients
T20104 33858-33860 IN denotes in
T20103 33841-33857 NNS denotes encephalopathies
T20102 33836-33840 NN denotes MSUD
T20101 33832-33835 IN denotes for
T20100 33824-33831 NN denotes culprit
T20099 33820-33823 DT denotes the
T20098 33805-33808 VBP denotes are
T20097 33809-33819 VBN denotes considered
T20096 33799-33804 WDT denotes which
T20095 33797-33799 , denotes ,
T20094 33786-33791 NN denotes amino
T20093 33774-33785 JJ denotes neuroactive
T20092 33766-33773 JJ denotes similar
T20091 33792-33797 NNS denotes acids
T20090 33760-33765 JJ denotes other
T20089 33756-33759 CC denotes and
T20088 33754-33756 , denotes ,
T20087 33747-33754 NN denotes alanine
T20086 33745-33747 , denotes ,
T20085 33736-33745 NN denotes glutamine
T20084 33734-33736 , denotes ,
T20083 33725-33734 NN denotes glutamate
T20082 33722-33724 IN denotes of
T20081 33715-33721 NNS denotes levels
T20080 33707-33714 VBN denotes reduced
T20079 33702-33706 IN denotes from
T20078 33691-33694 MD denotes may
T20077 33695-33701 VB denotes result
T20076 33671-33681 JJ denotes neurologic
T20075 33682-33690 NNS denotes symptoms
T20074 33665-33670 DT denotes These
T20073 33664-33877 sentence denotes These neurologic symptoms may result from reduced levels of glutamate, glutamine, alanine, and other similar neuroactive amino acids, which are considered the culprit for MSUD encephalopathies in patients [1,37].
T20072 33663-33664 . denotes .
T20071 33662-33663 -RRB- denotes ]
T20070 33661-33662 CD denotes 1
T20069 33660-33661 -LRB- denotes [
T20068 33647-33659 NNS denotes difficulties
T20067 33635-33646 JJ denotes respiratory
T20066 33631-33634 CC denotes and
T20065 33629-33631 , denotes ,
T20064 33621-33629 NN denotes activity
T20063 33615-33620 NN denotes motor
T20062 33612-33614 IN denotes of
T20061 33607-33611 NN denotes loss
T20060 33605-33607 , denotes ,
T20059 33597-33605 NN denotes lethargy
T20058 33595-33597 , denotes ,
T20057 33589-33595 NN denotes stupor
T20056 33587-33589 , denotes ,
T20055 33579-33587 NNS denotes seizures
T20054 33576-33578 IN denotes as
T20053 33571-33575 JJ denotes such
T20052 33559-33570 NN denotes dysfunction
T20051 33548-33558 JJ denotes neurologic
T20050 33545-33547 IN denotes of
T20049 33539-33544 NNS denotes signs
T20048 33531-33538 VBP denotes include
T20047 33525-33530 DT denotes These
T20046 33524-33664 sentence denotes These include signs of neurologic dysfunction such as seizures, stupor, lethargy, loss of motor activity, and respiratory difficulties [1].
T20045 33523-33524 . denotes .
T20044 33510-33514 NN denotes MSUD
T20043 33502-33509 JJ denotes classic
T20042 33515-33523 NNS denotes patients
T20041 33494-33501 JJ denotes newborn
T20040 33491-33493 IN denotes in
T20039 33486-33490 VBN denotes seen
T20038 33477-33485 NNS denotes symptoms
T20037 33456-33461 NN denotes mouse
T20036 33462-33466 NNS denotes pups
T20035 33445-33455 JJ denotes homozygous
T20034 33442-33444 IN denotes of
T20033 33467-33476 VBZ denotes resembles
T20032 33422-33432 JJ denotes phenotypic
T20031 33433-33441 NN denotes behavior
T20030 33418-33421 DT denotes The
T20029 33417-33524 sentence denotes The phenotypic behavior of homozygous mouse pups resembles symptoms seen in newborn classic MSUD patients.
T20028 33416-33417 . denotes .
T20027 33412-33416 NNS denotes pups
T20026 33401-33411 JJ denotes homozygous
T20025 33398-33400 IN denotes of
T20024 33386-33397 NNS denotes fibroblasts
T20023 33382-33385 CC denotes and
T20022 33376-33381 NN denotes liver
T20021 33373-33375 IN denotes in
T20020 33366-33372 JJ denotes absent
T20019 33362-33365 VBD denotes was
T20018 33351-33353 NN denotes E2
T20017 33354-33361 NN denotes protein
T20016 33336-33350 JJ denotes Immunoreactive
T20015 33335-33417 sentence denotes Immunoreactive E2 protein was absent in liver and fibroblasts of homozygous pups.
T20014 33334-33335 . denotes .
T20013 33330-33334 NN denotes BCAA
T20012 33316-33329 JJ denotes unmetabolized
T19940 32939-32944 NN denotes birth
T19939 32936-32938 IN denotes at
T19938 32929-32935 JJ denotes normal
T19937 32920-32928 VBD denotes appeared
T19936 32916-32919 CC denotes and
T19935 32897-32905 VBN denotes expected
T19934 32906-32915 NN denotes frequency
T19933 32893-32896 DT denotes the
T19932 32890-32892 IN denotes at
T19931 32880-32884 VBD denotes were
T19930 32885-32889 VBN denotes born
T19929 32875-32879 NNS denotes mice
T19928 32866-32874 NN denotes Knockout
T19927 32865-32945 sentence denotes Knockout mice were born at the expected frequency and appeared normal at birth.
T19926 32864-32865 . denotes .
T19925 32860-32864 NN denotes MSUD
T19924 32852-32859 JJ denotes classic
T19923 32847-32851 IN denotes with
T19922 32840-32846 NNS denotes humans
T19921 32837-32839 IN denotes to
T19920 32829-32836 JJ denotes similar
T19919 32818-32828 RB denotes strikingly
T19918 32798-32806 NN denotes knockout
T19917 32807-32814 NNS denotes animals
T19916 32792-32797 DT denotes these
T19915 32789-32791 IN denotes of
T19914 32815-32817 VBZ denotes is
T19913 32779-32788 NN denotes phenotype
T19912 32775-32778 DT denotes The
T19911 32774-32865 sentence denotes The phenotype of these knockout animals is strikingly similar to humans with classic MSUD.
T19910 32773-32774 . denotes .
T19909 32768-32773 NN denotes BCKDH
T19908 32765-32767 IN denotes of
T19907 32754-32756 NN denotes E2
T19906 32757-32764 NN denotes subunit
T19905 32750-32753 DT denotes the
T19904 32747-32749 IN denotes of
T19903 32738-32746 NN denotes knockout
T19902 32733-32737 NN denotes gene
T19901 32730-32732 IN denotes by
T19900 32718-32721 VBD denotes was
T19899 32713-32717 NN denotes MSUD
T19898 32705-32712 JJ denotes classic
T19897 32702-32704 IN denotes of
T19896 32722-32729 VBN denotes created
T19895 32696-32701 NN denotes model
T19894 32692-32695 PRP$ denotes Our
T19893 32691-32774 sentence denotes Our model of classic MSUD was created by gene knockout of the E2 subunit of BCKDH.
T19892 32690-32691 . denotes .
T19891 32683-32690 NN denotes disease
T19890 32679-32682 DT denotes the
T19889 32676-32678 IN denotes of
T19888 32657-32669 JJ denotes intermediate
T19887 32653-32656 CC denotes and
T19886 32645-32652 JJ denotes classic
T19885 32670-32675 NNS denotes forms
T19884 32641-32644 DT denotes the
T20232 34524-34648 sentence denotes To create a model of intermediate MSUD, we used a transgenic strategy to express human E2 in the liver of E2 knockout mice.
T20231 34523-34524 . denotes .
T20230 34522-34523 -RRB- denotes ]
T20229 34521-34522 CD denotes 1
T20228 34520-34521 -LRB- denotes [
T19883 32636-32640 IN denotes with
T19882 32627-32635 NNS denotes patients
T19881 32622-32626 NN denotes MSUD
T19880 32619-32621 IN denotes to
T19879 32611-32618 JJ denotes similar
T19878 32606-32610 RB denotes very
T19877 32591-32605 RB denotes phenotypically
T19876 32587-32590 VBP denotes are
T19875 32582-32586 WDT denotes that
T19874 32569-32574 NN denotes mouse
T19873 32558-32568 VBN denotes engineered
T19872 32546-32557 RB denotes genetically
T19871 32575-32581 NNS denotes models
T19870 32542-32545 CD denotes two
T19869 32539-32541 IN denotes of
T19868 32522-32538 NN denotes characterization
T19867 32518-32521 CC denotes and
T19866 32506-32517 NN denotes development
T19865 32502-32505 DT denotes the
T19864 32490-32492 PRP denotes we
T19863 32488-32490 , denotes ,
T19862 32482-32488 NN denotes report
T19861 32477-32481 DT denotes this
T19860 32493-32501 VBP denotes describe
T19859 32474-32476 IN denotes In
T19858 32473-32691 sentence denotes In this report, we describe the development and characterization of two genetically engineered mouse models that are phenotypically very similar to MSUD patients with the classic and intermediate forms of the disease.
T19857 32472-32473 . denotes .
T19856 32459-32463 VBN denotes been
T19855 32455-32458 RB denotes now
T19854 32451-32454 VBZ denotes has
T19853 32464-32472 VBN denotes overcome
T19852 32444-32450 NN denotes hurdle
T19851 32439-32443 DT denotes This
T19850 32438-32473 sentence denotes This hurdle has now been overcome.
T19849 32437-32438 . denotes .
T19848 32430-32437 NN denotes disease
T19847 32426-32429 DT denotes the
T19846 32423-32425 IN denotes of
T19845 32410-32416 NN denotes animal
T19844 32401-32409 JJ denotes accurate
T19843 32399-32401 , denotes ,
T19842 32390-32399 JJ denotes practical
T19841 32417-32422 NN denotes model
T19840 32388-32389 DT denotes a
T19839 32385-32387 IN denotes of
T19838 32380-32384 NN denotes lack
T19837 32376-32379 DT denotes the
T19836 32367-32370 VBZ denotes has
T19835 32362-32366 NN denotes MSUD
T19834 32358-32361 IN denotes for
T19833 32347-32357 NNS denotes treatments
T19832 32343-32346 JJ denotes new
T19831 32332-32342 VBG denotes developing
T19830 32329-32331 IN denotes in
T19829 32371-32375 VBN denotes been
T19828 32316-32321 JJ denotes major
T19827 32322-32328 NN denotes hurdle
T19826 32314-32315 DT denotes A
T20011 33313-33315 IN denotes of
T20010 33300-33312 NN denotes accumulation
T20009 33296-33299 DT denotes the
T20008 33292-33295 IN denotes for
T20007 33281-33291 VBG denotes accounting
T20006 33279-33281 , denotes ,
T20005 33267-33279 JJ denotes undetectable
T20004 33252-33257 NN denotes mouse
T20003 33258-33262 NNS denotes pups
T20002 33243-33251 NN denotes knockout
T20001 33232-33242 JJ denotes homozygous
T20000 33229-33231 IN denotes of
T19999 33222-33228 NNS denotes livers
T19998 33219-33221 IN denotes in
T19997 33213-33218 NN denotes BCKDH
T19996 33210-33212 IN denotes of
T19995 33263-33266 VBD denotes was
T19994 33201-33209 NN denotes activity
T19993 33197-33200 DT denotes The
T19992 33196-33335 sentence denotes The activity of BCKDH in livers of homozygous knockout mouse pups was undetectable, accounting for the accumulation of unmetabolized BCAA.
T19991 33195-33196 . denotes .
T19990 33194-33195 -RRB- denotes )
T19989 33193-33194 CD denotes 1
T19988 33187-33192 NN denotes Table
T19987 33186-33187 -LRB- denotes (
T19986 33171-33175 VBD denotes were
T19985 33169-33171 , denotes ,
T19984 33165-33169 NN denotes BCAA
T19983 33162-33164 IN denotes of
T19982 33151-33161 NN denotes metabolism
T19981 33144-33150 JJ denotes normal
T19980 33139-33143 IN denotes with
T19979 33129-33131 VBZ denotes is
T19978 33132-33138 VBN denotes linked
T19977 33119-33128 NN denotes synthesis
T19976 33113-33118 WP$ denotes whose
T19975 33111-33113 , denotes ,
T19974 33102-33111 NN denotes glutamine
T19973 33098-33101 CC denotes and
T19972 33096-33098 , denotes ,
T19971 33087-33096 NN denotes glutamate
T19970 33085-33087 , denotes ,
T19969 33078-33085 NN denotes alanine
T19968 33066-33071 NN denotes amino
T19967 33072-33077 NNS denotes acids
T19966 33062-33065 DT denotes the
T19965 33059-33061 IN denotes of
T19964 33052-33058 NNS denotes levels
T19963 33050-33052 , denotes ,
T19962 33176-33185 VBN denotes decreased
T19961 33037-33050 RB denotes Concomitantly
T19960 33036-33196 sentence denotes Concomitantly, levels of the amino acids alanine, glutamate, and glutamine, whose synthesis is linked with normal metabolism of BCAA, were decreased (Table 1).
T19959 33035-33036 . denotes .
T19958 33027-33035 JJ denotes elevated
T19957 33018-33026 RB denotes markedly
T19956 33008-33012 NN denotes BCAA
T19955 33005-33007 IN denotes of
T19954 32998-33004 NNS denotes levels
T19953 32992-32997 NN denotes blood
T19952 32990-32992 , denotes ,
T19951 32982-32990 NN denotes suckling
T19950 32972-32981 VBG denotes following
T19949 32968-32971 CC denotes and
T19948 32962-32967 NN denotes birth
T19947 32959-32961 IN denotes of
T19946 32955-32958 NN denotes day
T19945 32953-32954 DT denotes a
T19944 33013-33017 VBD denotes were
T19943 32946-32952 IN denotes Within
T19942 32945-33036 sentence denotes Within a day of birth and following suckling, blood levels of BCAA were markedly elevated.
T19941 32944-32945 . denotes .
T16742 30972-30973 -LRB- denotes [
T16825 31349-31350 . denotes .
T16824 31342-31349 NNS denotes tissues
T16823 31336-31341 DT denotes those
T16822 31333-31335 IN denotes in
T16821 31322-31332 JJ denotes negligible
T16820 31316-31318 NN denotes E2
T16819 31313-31315 IN denotes of
T16818 31302-31312 NN denotes expression
T16817 31300-31302 , denotes ,
T16816 31288-31300 RB denotes respectively
T16815 31285-31287 NN denotes 3E
T16814 31281-31284 CC denotes and
T16813 31279-31280 NN denotes D
T16812 31277-31279 , denotes ,
T16811 31275-31277 NN denotes 3C
T16810 31268-31274 NN denotes Figure
T16809 31265-31267 IN denotes in
T16808 31319-31321 VBZ denotes is
T16807 31259-31264 VBN denotes shown
T16806 31256-31258 IN denotes As
T16805 31255-31350 sentence denotes As shown in Figure 3C, D and 3E respectively, expression of E2 is negligible in those tissues.
T16804 31254-31255 . denotes .
T16803 31248-31254 NN denotes muscle
T16802 31244-31247 CC denotes and
T16801 31237-31243 NN denotes kidney
T16800 31235-31237 , denotes ,
T16799 31230-31235 NN denotes brain
T16798 31227-31229 IN denotes in
T16797 31214-31216 NN denotes E2
T16796 31217-31226 NN denotes transgene
T16795 31210-31213 DT denotes the
T16794 31207-31209 IN denotes of
T16793 31196-31206 NN denotes expression
T16792 31188-31195 VB denotes analyze
T16791 31185-31187 TO denotes to
T16790 31176-31184 NN denotes analysis
T16789 31171-31175 NN denotes blot
T16788 31163-31170 NNP denotes western
T16787 31153-31157 RB denotes also
T16786 31158-31162 VBD denotes used
T16785 31150-31152 PRP denotes We
T16784 31149-31255 sentence denotes We also used western blot analysis to analyze expression of the E2 transgene in brain, kidney and muscle.
T16783 31148-31149 . denotes .
T16782 31138-31142 NN denotes acid
T16781 31132-31137 NN denotes amino
T16780 31143-31148 NN denotes level
T16779 31128-31131 DT denotes the
T16778 31125-31127 IN denotes at
T16777 31122-31124 NN denotes E2
T16776 31116-31121 NN denotes mouse
T16775 31113-31115 IN denotes to
T16774 31104-31112 NN denotes identity
T16773 31102-31103 NN denotes %
T16772 31100-31102 CD denotes 88
T16771 31099-31100 SYM denotes ~
T16770 31092-31098 VBZ denotes shares
T16769 31089-31091 NN denotes E2
T16768 31083-31088 JJ denotes Human
T16767 31082-31149 sentence denotes Human E2 shares ~88% identity to mouse E2 at the amino acid level.
T16766 31081-31082 . denotes .
T16765 31073-31081 NNS denotes subunits
T16764 31070-31072 NN denotes E3
T16763 31066-31069 CC denotes and
T16762 31063-31065 NN denotes E1
T16761 31057-31062 NN denotes mouse
T16760 31052-31056 IN denotes with
T16759 31042-31051 VBN denotes complexed
T16758 31037-31041 WRB denotes when
T16757 31026-31036 JJ denotes functional
T16756 31020-31025 RB denotes fully
T16755 31016-31019 RB denotes not
T16754 31009-31011 NN denotes E2
T16753 31003-31008 JJ denotes human
T16752 31012-31015 VBD denotes was
T16751 30998-31002 IN denotes that
T16750 30989-30997 JJ denotes possible
T16749 30984-30988 RB denotes also
T16748 30981-30983 VBZ denotes is
T16747 30978-30980 PRP denotes It
T16746 30977-31082 sentence denotes It is also possible that human E2 was not fully functional when complexed with mouse E1 and E3 subunits.
T16745 30976-30977 . denotes .
T16744 30975-30976 -RRB- denotes ]
T16743 30973-30975 CD denotes 36
T16741 30955-30962 NN denotes subunit
T16740 30963-30971 NN denotes assembly
T16739 30948-30954 JJ denotes normal
T16738 30943-30947 IN denotes with
T16737 30919-30923 FW denotes coli
T16736 30916-30918 FW denotes E.
T16735 30906-30915 JJ denotes analogous
T16734 30924-30931 NN denotes subunit
T16733 30903-30905 DT denotes an
T16732 30900-30902 IN denotes of
T16731 30883-30890 NN denotes carboxy
T16730 30891-30899 NN denotes terminus
T16729 30879-30882 DT denotes the
T16728 30876-30878 IN denotes on
T16727 30866-30871 NN denotes Hisx6
T16726 30872-30875 NN denotes tag
T16725 30864-30865 DT denotes a
T16724 30861-30863 IN denotes of
T16723 30932-30942 VBD denotes interfered
T16722 30851-30860 NN denotes insertion
T16721 30847-30850 CC denotes and
T16720 30845-30846 -RRB- denotes ]
T16719 30843-30845 CD denotes 35
T16718 30842-30843 -LRB- denotes [
T16717 30829-30841 NNS denotes interactions
T16716 30821-30828 NN denotes subunit
T16715 30817-30820 IN denotes for
T16714 30807-30816 JJ denotes essential
T16713 30782-30795 NN denotes dehydrogenase
T16712 30773-30781 NN denotes pyruvate
T16711 30796-30803 NN denotes complex
T16710 30769-30772 DT denotes the
T16709 30766-30768 IN denotes of
T16708 30748-30757 JJ denotes analogous
T16707 30758-30765 NN denotes subunit
T16706 30745-30747 DT denotes an
T16705 30742-30744 IN denotes of
T16704 30725-30732 NN denotes carboxy
T16703 30733-30741 NN denotes terminus
T16702 30721-30724 DT denotes the
T16701 30804-30806 VBZ denotes is
T16700 30716-30720 IN denotes that
T16699 30702-30706 VBP denotes have
T16698 30707-30715 VBN denotes revealed
T16697 30696-30701 WDT denotes which
T16696 30688-30695 NNS denotes studies
T16695 30679-30687 JJ denotes previous
T16694 30674-30678 IN denotes with
T16693 30663-30673 JJ denotes consistent
T16692 30660-30662 VBZ denotes is
T16691 30645-30659 NN denotes interpretation
T16690 30640-30644 DT denotes This
T16689 30639-30977 sentence denotes This interpretation is consistent with previous studies which have revealed that the carboxy terminus of an analogous subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is essential for subunit interactions [35] and insertion of a Hisx6 tag on the carboxy terminus of an analogous E. coli subunit interfered with normal subunit assembly [36].
T16688 30638-30639 . denotes .
T16687 30630-30638 NN denotes activity
T16686 30620-30629 JJ denotes enzymatic
T16685 30615-30619 IN denotes with
T16684 30595-30600 JJ denotes human
T16683 30587-30594 VBN denotes derived
T16682 30577-30586 NN denotes transgene
T16681 30601-30603 NN denotes E2
T16680 30573-30576 DT denotes the
T16679 30570-30572 IN denotes of
T16678 30553-30560 NN denotes carboxy
T16677 30561-30569 NN denotes terminus
T16676 30549-30552 DT denotes the
T16675 30546-30548 IN denotes at
T16674 30537-30538 HYPH denotes -
T16673 30538-30541 NN denotes myc
T16672 30536-30537 NN denotes c
T16671 30542-30545 NN denotes tag
T16670 30532-30535 DT denotes the
T16669 30604-30614 VBD denotes interfered
T16668 30527-30531 IN denotes that
T16667 30518-30526 JJ denotes probable
T16666 30515-30517 VBZ denotes is
T16665 30512-30514 PRP denotes It
T16664 30511-30639 sentence denotes It is probable that the c-myc tag at the carboxy terminus of the transgene derived human E2 interfered with enzymatic activity.
T16663 30510-30511 . denotes .
T16662 30494-30504 JJ denotes suboptimal
T16661 30505-30510 NN denotes level
T16660 30492-30493 DT denotes a
T16659 30489-30491 IN denotes at
T16658 30474-30476 VBZ denotes is
T16657 30463-30470 VBN denotes derived
T16656 30471-30473 NN denotes E2
T16655 30453-30462 NN denotes transgene
T16654 30477-30488 VBG denotes functioning
T16653 30448-30452 IN denotes that
T16652 30424-30430 NN denotes enzyme
T16651 30418-30423 NN denotes BCKDH
T16650 30431-30439 NN denotes activity
T16649 30411-30417 JJ denotes normal
T16648 30408-30410 IN denotes of
T16647 30406-30407 NN denotes %
T16646 30404-30405 SYM denotes
T16645 30403-30404 CD denotes 5
T16644 30402-30403 SYM denotes ~
T16643 30405-30406 CD denotes 6
T16642 30397-30401 RB denotes only
T16641 30394-30396 IN denotes in
T16640 30379-30386 NN denotes protein
T16639 30376-30378 NN denotes E2
T16638 30373-30375 IN denotes of
T16637 30358-30364 JJ denotes normal
T16636 30353-30357 RB denotes near
T16635 30365-30372 NNS denotes amounts
T16634 30347-30352 DT denotes these
T16633 30387-30393 VBP denotes result
T16632 30342-30346 IN denotes that
T16631 30440-30447 VBP denotes suggest
T16630 30329-30341 NNS denotes observations
T16629 30325-30328 DT denotes The
T16628 30324-30511 sentence denotes The observations that these near normal amounts of E2 protein result in only ~5–6% of normal BCKDH enzyme activity suggest that transgene derived E2 is functioning at a suboptimal level.
T16627 30323-30324 . denotes .
T16626 30311-30318 NN denotes control
T16625 30319-30323 NNS denotes mice
T16624 30297-30310 JJ denotes nontransgenic
T16623 30294-30296 IN denotes of
T16622 30288-30293 NN denotes liver
T16621 30285-30287 IN denotes in
T16620 30276-30284 VBN denotes produced
T16619 30274-30275 -RRB- denotes )
T16618 30269-30271 CD denotes 47
T16617 30268-30269 SYM denotes ~
T16616 30272-30274 NN denotes Kd
T16615 30267-30268 -LRB- denotes (
T16614 30264-30266 NN denotes E2
T16613 30258-30263 NN denotes mouse
T16612 30255-30257 IN denotes of
T16611 30248-30254 NN denotes amount
T16610 30244-30247 DT denotes the
T16529 29877-29880 VBD denotes was
T16528 29872-29876 NN denotes 525A
T16527 29868-29871 CC denotes and
T16526 29866-29867 NN denotes A
T16525 29860-29865 NNS denotes Lines
T16524 29857-29859 IN denotes of
T16523 29851-29856 NN denotes liver
T16522 29848-29850 IN denotes in
T16521 29837-29839 NN denotes E2
T16520 29840-29847 NN denotes protein
T16519 29831-29836 JJ denotes human
T16518 29828-29830 IN denotes of
T16517 29817-29827 NN denotes production
T16516 29813-29816 CC denotes and
T16515 29797-29803 NN denotes enzyme
T16514 29804-29812 NN denotes activity
T16513 29791-29796 NN denotes BCKDH
T16512 29789-29791 , denotes ,
T16511 29788-29789 -RRB- denotes ]
T16510 29786-29788 CD denotes 34
T16509 29785-29786 -LRB- denotes [
T16508 29774-29784 NN denotes expression
T16507 29765-29773 JJ denotes specific
T16506 29759-29764 NN denotes liver
T16505 29751-29758 VB denotes produce
T16504 29748-29750 TO denotes to
T16503 29881-29889 VBN denotes examined
T16502 29730-29734 VBN denotes been
T16482 28995-28996 sentence denotes
T16481 28994-28995 . denotes .
T16480 28993-28994 -RRB- denotes )
T16479 28992-28993 CD denotes 2
T16478 28986-28991 NN denotes Table
T16477 28985-28986 -LRB- denotes (
T16476 28976-28984 NNS denotes controls
T16475 28973-28975 IN denotes to
T16474 28964-28972 VBN denotes compared
T16473 28962-28964 , denotes ,
T17014 32248-32252 RB denotes very
T17013 32260-32265 NN denotes model
T17012 32246-32247 DT denotes a
T17011 32224-32230 NN denotes rescue
T17010 32231-32235 NNS denotes mice
T17009 32218-32223 DT denotes these
T17008 32216-32218 , denotes ,
T17007 32236-32245 VBP denotes represent
T17006 32212-32216 RB denotes Thus
T17005 32211-32301 sentence denotes Thus, these rescue mice represent a very useful model of the intermediate MSUD phenotype.
T17004 32210-32211 . denotes .
T17003 32209-32210 -RRB- denotes ]
T17002 32208-32209 CD denotes 1
T17001 32207-32208 -LRB- denotes [
T17000 32199-32206 NN denotes disease
T16999 32195-32198 DT denotes the
T16998 32192-32194 IN denotes of
T16997 32174-32186 JJ denotes intermediate
T16996 32187-32191 NN denotes form
T16995 32170-32173 DT denotes the
T16994 32165-32169 IN denotes with
T16993 32156-32164 NNS denotes patients
T16992 32151-32155 NN denotes MSUD
T16991 32148-32150 IN denotes in
T16990 32139-32147 VBN denotes observed
T16989 32120-32128 JJ denotes clinical
T16988 32129-32138 NN denotes phenotype
T16987 32116-32119 DT denotes the
T16986 32113-32115 IN denotes to
T16985 32105-32112 JJ denotes similar
T16984 32094-32104 RB denotes remarkably
T16983 32090-32093 VBP denotes are
T16982 32066-32076 JJ denotes phenotypic
T16981 32077-32089 NNS denotes observations
T16980 32060-32065 DT denotes These
T16979 32059-32211 sentence denotes These phenotypic observations are remarkably similar to the clinical phenotype observed in MSUD patients with the intermediate form of the disease [1].
T16978 32058-32059 . denotes .
T16977 32053-32058 NN denotes liver
T16976 32049-32052 DT denotes the
T16975 32046-32048 IN denotes in
T16974 32030-32036 NN denotes enzyme
T16973 32024-32029 NN denotes BCKDH
T16972 32037-32045 NN denotes activity
T16971 32017-32023 JJ denotes normal
T16970 32014-32016 IN denotes of
T16969 32012-32013 NN denotes %
T16968 32010-32011 SYM denotes
T16967 32009-32010 CD denotes 5
T16966 32011-32012 CD denotes 6
T16965 32008-32009 SYM denotes ~
T16964 31998-32007 VBD denotes expressed
T16963 31993-31997 PRP denotes they
T16962 31989-31992 CC denotes and
T16961 31979-31988 NNS denotes knockouts
T16960 31975-31978 CC denotes and
T16959 31966-31974 NNS denotes controls
T16958 31958-31965 IN denotes between
T16957 31945-31957 JJ denotes intermediate
T16956 31940-31944 VBD denotes were
T16955 31935-31939 WDT denotes that
T16954 31928-31934 NNS denotes ratios
T16953 31919-31920 HYPH denotes /
T16952 31920-31927 NN denotes alanine
T16951 31915-31919 NN denotes BCAA
T16950 31896-31905 VBG denotes surviving
T16949 31906-31910 NNS denotes mice
T16948 31890-31895 DT denotes these
T16947 31888-31890 , denotes ,
T16946 31881-31888 NN denotes summary
T16945 31911-31914 VBD denotes had
T16944 31878-31880 IN denotes In
T16943 31877-32059 sentence denotes In summary, these surviving mice had BCAA/alanine ratios that were intermediate between controls and knockouts and they expressed ~5–6% of normal BCKDH enzyme activity in the liver.
T16942 31876-31877 . denotes .
T16941 31873-31876 NN denotes age
T16940 31870-31872 IN denotes of
T16939 31861-31863 CD denotes 60
T16938 31857-31860 CC denotes and
T16937 31864-31869 NNS denotes weeks
T16936 31854-31856 CD denotes 40
T16935 31851-31853 IN denotes at
T16934 31846-31850 VBD denotes died
T16933 31831-31835 JJ denotes rare
T16932 31827-31830 CD denotes two
T16931 31836-31845 NNS denotes survivors
T16930 31821-31826 DT denotes These
T16929 31820-31877 sentence denotes These two rare survivors died at 40 and 60 weeks of age.
T16928 31819-31820 . denotes .
T16927 31814-31819 JJ denotes alive
T16926 31808-31813 RB denotes still
T16925 31801-31802 -RRB- denotes )
T16924 31799-31801 CD denotes 16
T16923 31796-31798 IN denotes of
T16922 31794-31795 CD denotes 2
T16921 31793-31794 -LRB- denotes (
T16920 31788-31792 NNS denotes mice
T16919 31785-31787 IN denotes of
T16918 31783-31784 NN denotes %
T16917 31781-31783 CD denotes 12
T16916 31780-31781 SYM denotes ~
T16915 31778-31780 , denotes ,
T16914 31775-31778 NN denotes age
T16913 31772-31774 IN denotes of
T16912 31766-31771 NNS denotes weeks
T16911 31763-31765 CD denotes 20
T16910 31803-31807 VBD denotes were
T16909 31760-31762 IN denotes At
T16908 31759-31820 sentence denotes At 20 weeks of age, ~12% of mice (2 of 16) were still alive.
T16907 31758-31759 . denotes .
T16906 31752-31758 JJR denotes better
T16905 31743-31751 RB denotes somewhat
T16904 31740-31742 VB denotes be
T16903 31737-31739 TO denotes to
T16902 31723-31727 NN denotes 525A
T16901 31718-31722 NN denotes Line
T16900 31715-31717 IN denotes of
T16899 31728-31736 VBD denotes appeared
T16898 31706-31714 NN denotes Survival
T16897 31705-31759 sentence denotes Survival of Line 525A appeared to be somewhat better.
T16896 31704-31705 . denotes .
T16895 31700-31704 NN denotes cage
T16894 31694-31699 PRP$ denotes their
T16893 31691-31693 IN denotes in
T16892 31686-31690 JJ denotes dead
T16891 31680-31685 VBN denotes found
T16890 31675-31679 VBD denotes were
T16889 31672-31674 CC denotes or
T16888 31670-31672 , denotes ,
T16887 31660-31670 VBN denotes sacrificed
T16886 31651-31659 RB denotes humanely
T16885 31647-31650 CC denotes and
T16884 31638-31646 JJ denotes moribund
T16883 31631-31632 NN denotes A
T16882 31626-31630 NN denotes Line
T16881 31623-31625 IN denotes of
T16880 31618-31622 NNS denotes mice
T16879 31614-31617 DT denotes all
T16878 31612-31614 , denotes ,
T16877 31607-31612 NNS denotes weeks
T16876 31604-31606 CD denotes 16
T16875 31633-31637 VBD denotes were
T16874 31601-31603 IN denotes By
T16873 31600-31705 sentence denotes By 16 weeks, all mice of Line A were moribund and humanely sacrificed, or were found dead in their cage.
T16872 31599-31600 . denotes .
T16871 31584-31587 VBD denotes was
T16870 31572-31578 NN denotes rescue
T16869 31579-31583 NNS denotes mice
T16868 31568-31571 DT denotes the
T16867 31565-31567 IN denotes of
T16866 31556-31564 NN denotes survival
T16865 31588-31599 VBN denotes compromised
T16864 31551-31555 IN denotes that
T16863 31542-31550 JJ denotes apparent
T16862 31534-31541 RB denotes readily
T16861 31528-31530 PRP denotes it
T16860 31526-31528 , denotes ,
T16859 31531-31533 VBZ denotes is
T16858 31513-31516 RB denotes not
T16857 31509-31512 VBD denotes was
T16856 31501-31508 NNS denotes animals
T16855 31493-31500 NN denotes control
T16854 31489-31492 IN denotes for
T16853 31484-31488 NNS denotes data
T16852 31475-31483 NN denotes survival
T16851 31517-31526 VBN denotes collected
T16850 31466-31474 IN denotes Although
T16849 31465-31600 sentence denotes Although survival data for control animals was not collected, it is readily apparent that survival of the rescue mice was compromised.
T16848 31464-31465 . denotes .
T16847 31462-31464 NN denotes 4D
T16846 31457-31461 NN denotes Fig.
T16845 31454-31456 IN denotes in
T16844 31443-31445 VBZ denotes is
T16843 31435-31442 NN denotes weaning
T16842 31428-31434 IN denotes beyond
T16841 31419-31427 VBD denotes survived
T16840 31414-31418 WDT denotes that
T16839 31397-31407 JJ denotes transgenic
T16838 31393-31396 CD denotes two
T16837 31408-31413 NNS denotes lines
T16836 31387-31392 DT denotes these
T16835 31382-31386 IN denotes from
T16834 31377-31381 NNS denotes mice
T16833 31373-31376 DT denotes the
T16832 31370-31372 IN denotes of
T16831 31446-31453 VBN denotes plotted
T16830 31361-31369 NN denotes survival
T16829 31355-31356 HYPH denotes -
T16828 31356-31360 NN denotes term
T16827 31351-31355 JJ denotes Long
T16826 31350-31465 sentence denotes Long-term survival of the mice from these two transgenic lines that survived beyond weaning is plotted in Fig. 4D.
T16472 28958-28962 NNS denotes mice
T16471 28953-28957 NN denotes 525A
T16470 28948-28952 NN denotes Line
T16469 28945-28947 IN denotes in
T16468 28935-28944 NN denotes glutamate
T16467 28931-28934 VBD denotes was
T16466 28928-28930 IN denotes as
T16465 28926-28928 , denotes ,
T16464 28922-28926 NNS denotes mice
T16463 28920-28921 NN denotes A
T16462 28915-28919 NN denotes Line
T16461 28912-28914 IN denotes in
T16460 28899-28903 VBD denotes were
T16459 28889-28898 NN denotes glutamine
T16458 28885-28888 CC denotes and
T16457 28883-28885 , denotes ,
T16456 28874-28883 NN denotes glutamate
T16455 28872-28874 , denotes ,
T16454 28865-28872 NN denotes alanine
T16453 28862-28864 IN denotes of
T16452 28904-28911 VBN denotes reduced
T16451 28855-28861 NNS denotes levels
T16450 28849-28854 NN denotes Blood
T16449 28848-28995 sentence denotes Blood levels of alanine, glutamate, and glutamine were reduced in Line A mice, as was glutamate in Line 525A mice, compared to controls (Table 2).
T16448 28847-28848 . denotes .
T16447 28846-28847 -RRB- denotes )
T16446 28844-28846 NN denotes 2C
T16445 28837-28843 NN denotes Figure
T16444 28833-28836 VB denotes see
T16443 28832-28833 -LRB- denotes (
T16442 28822-28831 NNS denotes knockouts
T16441 28818-28821 CC denotes and
T16440 28809-28817 NNS denotes controls
T16439 28801-28808 IN denotes between
T16438 28788-28800 JJ denotes intermediate
T16437 28768-28778 JJ denotes transgenic
T16436 28779-28783 NNS denotes mice
T16435 28764-28767 DT denotes the
T16434 28760-28763 IN denotes for
T16433 28744-28745 HYPH denotes /
T16432 28745-28752 NN denotes alanine
T16431 28740-28744 NN denotes BCAA
T16430 28753-28759 NNS denotes values
T16429 28736-28739 DT denotes the
T16428 28784-28787 VBP denotes are
T16427 28731-28735 IN denotes that
T16426 28726-28730 VB denotes Note
T16425 28725-28848 sentence denotes Note that the BCAA/alanine values for the transgenic mice are intermediate between controls and knockouts (see Figure 2C).
T16424 28724-28725 . denotes .
T16423 28716-28724 VBN denotes analyzed
T16422 28704-28708 NN denotes time
T16421 28709-28715 NNS denotes points
T16420 28700-28703 DT denotes the
T16419 28697-28699 IN denotes of
T16418 28693-28696 DT denotes all
T16417 28689-28692 IN denotes for
T16416 28680-28688 NNS denotes controls
T16415 28677-28679 IN denotes to
T16414 28668-28676 VBN denotes compared
T16413 28659-28667 JJ denotes elevated
T16412 28645-28658 RB denotes significantly
T16411 28634-28639 NNS denotes lines
T16410 28629-28633 DT denotes both
T16409 28624-28628 IN denotes from
T16408 28619-28623 NNS denotes mice
T16407 28615-28618 IN denotes for
T16406 28640-28644 VBD denotes were
T16405 28599-28600 HYPH denotes /
T16404 28600-28607 NN denotes alanine
T16403 28595-28599 NN denotes BCAA
T16402 28608-28614 NNS denotes values
T16401 28591-28594 DT denotes The
T16400 28590-28725 sentence denotes The BCAA/alanine values for mice from both lines were significantly elevated compared to controls for all of the time points analyzed.
T16399 28589-28590 . denotes .
T16398 28582-28589 NN denotes alanine
T16397 28579-28581 IN denotes to
T16396 28574-28578 NN denotes BCAA
T16395 28568-28573 JJ denotes total
T16394 28565-28567 IN denotes of
T16393 28559-28564 NN denotes ratio
T16392 28557-28558 DT denotes a
T16391 28554-28556 IN denotes as
T16390 28544-28553 VBN denotes presented
T16389 28530-28534 NN denotes acid
T16388 28524-28529 NN denotes amino
T16387 28535-28543 NN denotes analysis
T16386 28518-28523 NN denotes blood
T16385 28515-28517 IN denotes of
T16384 28507-28514 NNS denotes results
T16383 28503-28506 DT denotes the
T16337 28427-28428 sentence denotes L
T16336 27258-27259 sentence denotes
T16335 27257-27258 . denotes .
T16334 27253-27257 NNS denotes pups
T16333 27246-27252 VBN denotes weaned
T16332 27243-27245 IN denotes of
T16331 27240-27241 CD denotes 5
T16330 27236-27239 CC denotes and
T16329 27241-27242 NN denotes %
T16328 27234-27235 CD denotes 1
T16327 27226-27233 IN denotes between
T16326 27216-27225 NN denotes frequency
T16325 27214-27215 DT denotes a
T16324 27211-27213 IN denotes at
T16323 27196-27202 NN denotes rescue
T16322 27203-27210 NNS denotes animals
T16277 26952-26953 . denotes .
T16276 26937-26943 NN denotes rescue
T16275 26944-26952 NN denotes genotype
T16274 26933-26936 DT denotes the
T16273 26924-26928 NN denotes line
T16272 26919-26923 DT denotes this
T16271 26914-26918 IN denotes from
T16270 26899-26908 VBG denotes surviving
T16269 26897-26899 , denotes ,
T16268 26909-26913 NNS denotes pups
T16267 26891-26897 VBN denotes weaned
T16266 26888-26890 IN denotes of
T16265 26929-26932 VBD denotes had
T16264 26886-26887 NN denotes %
T16263 26884-26886 CD denotes 10
T16262 26870-26883 RB denotes Approximately
T16261 26869-26953 sentence denotes Approximately 10% of weaned, surviving pups from this line had the rescue genotype.
T16260 26868-26869 . denotes .
T16259 26863-26866 CD denotes 525
T16258 26867-26868 NN denotes A
T16257 26858-26862 NN denotes line
T16256 26846-26853 NN denotes weaning
T16255 26843-26845 IN denotes at
T16254 26838-26842 NNS denotes mice
T16253 26831-26837 NN denotes rescue
T16252 26828-26830 IN denotes of
T16251 26809-26816 JJS denotes highest
T16250 26817-26827 NN denotes percentage
T16249 26805-26808 DT denotes the
T16248 26800-26804 IN denotes with
T16247 26854-26857 VBD denotes was
T16246 26795-26799 NN denotes line
T16245 26791-26794 DT denotes The
T16244 26790-26869 sentence denotes The line with the highest percentage of rescue mice at weaning was line 525 A.
T16243 26789-26790 . denotes .
T16242 26784-26789 NNS denotes lines
T16241 26776-26783 IN denotes between
T16240 26763-26766 VBD denotes was
T16239 26767-26775 VBN denotes observed
T16238 26751-26762 NN denotes variability
T16237 26738-26750 JJ denotes Considerable
T16236 26737-26790 sentence denotes Considerable variability was observed between lines.
T16235 26736-26737 . denotes .
T16234 26730-26736 VBN denotes tested
T16233 26714-26724 JJ denotes transgenic
T16232 26725-26729 NN denotes line
T16231 26709-26713 DT denotes each
T16230 26704-26708 IN denotes from
T16229 26688-26694 NN denotes rescue
T16220 26643-26653 NN denotes percentage
T17021 32300-32301 . denotes .
T17020 32286-32290 NN denotes MSUD
T17019 32273-32285 JJ denotes intermediate
T17018 32291-32300 NN denotes phenotype
T17017 32269-32272 DT denotes the
T17016 32266-32268 IN denotes of
T16609 30241-30243 IN denotes to
T16608 30235-30240 JJ denotes equal
T16607 30221-30234 RB denotes approximately
T16606 30214-30216 NN denotes E2
T16605 30208-30213 JJ denotes human
T16604 30205-30207 IN denotes of
T16603 30199-30204 NN denotes level
T16602 30195-30198 DT denotes the
T16601 30193-30195 , denotes ,
T16600 30178-30188 JJ denotes transgenic
T16599 30189-30193 NNS denotes mice
T16598 30172-30177 DT denotes these
T16597 30169-30171 IN denotes of
T16596 30164-30168 DT denotes some
T16595 30217-30220 VBD denotes was
T16594 30161-30163 IN denotes In
T16593 30160-30324 sentence denotes In some of these transgenic mice, the level of human E2 was approximately equal to the amount of mouse E2 (~47 Kd) produced in liver of nontransgenic control mice.
T16592 30159-30160 . denotes .
T16591 30155-30159 NNS denotes mice
T16590 30147-30154 IN denotes between
T16589 30138-30146 JJ denotes variable
T16588 30132-30137 RB denotes quite
T16587 30112-30122 JJ denotes transgenic
T16586 30123-30127 NNS denotes mice
T16585 30106-30111 DT denotes these
T16584 30103-30105 IN denotes in
T16583 30101-30102 -RRB- denotes )
T16582 30096-30098 NN denotes 54
T16581 30095-30096 SYM denotes ~
T16580 30093-30095 NN denotes MW
T16579 30083-30092 VBN denotes predicted
T16578 30099-30101 NN denotes Kd
T16577 30082-30083 -LRB- denotes (
T16576 30079-30081 NN denotes E2
T16575 30073-30078 JJ denotes human
T16574 30070-30072 IN denotes of
T16573 30063-30069 NN denotes amount
T16572 30059-30062 DT denotes the
T16571 30057-30059 , denotes ,
T16570 30055-30057 NN denotes 3B
T16569 30050-30054 NNP denotes Fig.
T16568 30047-30049 IN denotes in
T16567 30128-30131 VBD denotes was
T16566 30041-30046 VBN denotes shown
T16565 30038-30040 IN denotes As
T16564 30037-30160 sentence denotes As shown in Fig. 3B, the amount of human E2 (predicted MW~54 Kd) in these transgenic mice was quite variable between mice.
T16563 30036-30037 . denotes .
T16562 30035-30036 -RRB- denotes )
T16561 30028-30032 NN denotes Fig.
T16560 30033-30035 NN denotes 4C
T16559 30027-30028 -LRB- denotes (
T16558 30021-30026 NN denotes liver
T16557 30013-30020 NN denotes control
T16556 30010-30012 IN denotes in
T16555 30002-30009 JJ denotes present
T16554 29983-29992 JJ denotes enzymatic
T16553 29993-30001 NN denotes activity
T16552 29979-29982 DT denotes the
T16551 29976-29978 IN denotes of
T16550 29974-29976 , denotes ,
T16549 29962-29974 RB denotes respectively
T16548 29960-29962 , denotes ,
T16547 29958-29959 CD denotes 5
T16546 29954-29957 CC denotes and
T16545 29959-29960 NN denotes %
T16544 29952-29953 CD denotes 6
T16543 29951-29952 SYM denotes ~
T16542 29942-29946 NN denotes 525A
T16541 29938-29941 CC denotes and
T16540 29936-29937 NN denotes A
T16539 29930-29935 NNS denotes Lines
T16538 29925-29929 IN denotes from
T16537 29919-29924 NN denotes liver
T16536 29916-29918 IN denotes in
T16535 29947-29950 VBD denotes was
T16534 29897-29906 JJ denotes enzymatic
T16533 29907-29915 NN denotes activity
T16532 29891-29896 NN denotes BCKDH
T16531 29890-30037 sentence denotes BCKDH enzymatic activity in liver from Lines A and 525A was ~6 and 5%, respectively, of the enzymatic activity present in control liver (Fig. 4C).
T16530 29889-29890 . denotes .
T16228 26695-26703 NN denotes genotype
T16227 26684-26687 DT denotes the
T16226 26679-26683 IN denotes with
T16225 26671-26678 NN denotes weaning
T16224 26668-26670 IN denotes at
T16223 26662-26667 JJ denotes alive
T16222 26657-26661 NNS denotes mice
T16221 26654-26656 IN denotes of
T16219 26639-26642 DT denotes the
T16218 26633-26638 VBZ denotes shows
T16217 26630-26632 NN denotes 4A
T16216 26625-26629 NN denotes Fig.
T16215 26624-26737 sentence denotes Fig. 4A shows the percentage of mice alive at weaning with the rescue genotype from each transgenic line tested.
T16214 26623-26624 . denotes .
T16213 26622-26623 NN denotes %
T16212 26620-26622 CD denotes 14
T16211 26617-26619 IN denotes of
T16210 26615-26616 -RRB- denotes )
T16209 26605-26615 NNS denotes transgenes
T16208 26600-26604 DT denotes both
T16207 26596-26599 IN denotes for
T16206 26587-26595 JJ denotes positive
T16205 26583-26586 CC denotes and
T16204 26571-26573 NN denotes E2
T16203 26560-26570 JJ denotes homozygous
T16202 26558-26560 , denotes ,
T16201 26554-26558 FW denotes i.e.
T16200 26574-26582 NN denotes knockout
T16199 26553-26554 -LRB- denotes (
T16198 26537-26543 NN denotes rescue
T16197 26544-26552 NN denotes genotype
T16196 26533-26536 DT denotes the
T16195 26528-26532 IN denotes with
T16194 26520-26527 NNS denotes animals
T16193 26517-26519 IN denotes of
T16192 26497-26508 JJ denotes theoretical
T16191 26509-26516 NN denotes maximum
T16190 26495-26496 DT denotes a
T16189 26492-26494 IN denotes in
T16188 26485-26491 VB denotes result
T16187 26482-26484 TO denotes to
T16186 26470-26472 VBZ denotes is
T16185 26473-26481 VBN denotes expected
T16184 26452-26460 VBG denotes breeding
T16183 26461-26469 NN denotes strategy
T16182 26447-26451 DT denotes This
T16181 26446-26624 sentence denotes This breeding strategy is expected to result in a theoretical maximum of animals with the rescue genotype (i.e., homozygous E2 knockout and positive for both transgenes) of 14%.
T16180 26445-26446 . denotes .
T16179 26438-26445 NN denotes weaning
T16178 26435-26437 IN denotes at
T16177 26427-26434 NNS denotes litters
T16176 26414-26416 PRP denotes we
T16175 26412-26414 , denotes ,
T16174 26403-26412 NN denotes lethality
T16173 26394-26402 JJ denotes neonatal
T16172 26389-26393 IN denotes from
T16171 26380-26388 NN denotes knockout
T16170 26376-26379 DT denotes the
T16169 26369-26375 VB denotes rescue
T16168 26366-26368 TO denotes to
T16167 26355-26365 NNS denotes transgenes
T16166 26351-26354 DT denotes the
T16165 26348-26350 IN denotes of
T16164 26340-26347 NN denotes ability
T16163 26336-26339 DT denotes the
T16162 26332-26335 IN denotes for
T16161 26417-26426 VBD denotes genotyped
T16160 26313-26324 RB denotes efficiently
T16159 26325-26331 VB denotes screen
T16158 26310-26312 TO denotes To
T16157 26309-26446 sentence denotes To efficiently screen for the ability of the transgenes to rescue the knockout from neonatal lethality, we genotyped litters at weaning.
T16156 26308-26309 . denotes .
T16155 26297-26299 NN denotes E2
T16154 26300-26308 NN denotes knockout
T16153 26293-26296 DT denotes the
T16152 26289-26292 CC denotes and
T16151 26287-26289 , denotes ,
T16150 26274-26275 HYPH denotes -
T16149 26275-26277 NN denotes E2
T16148 26271-26274 NN denotes TRE
T16147 26278-26287 NN denotes transgene
T16146 26267-26270 DT denotes the
T16145 26265-26267 , denotes ,
T16144 26251-26252 HYPH denotes -
T16143 26252-26255 NN denotes tTA
T16142 26248-26251 NN denotes LAP
T16141 26256-26265 NN denotes transgene
T16140 26244-26247 DT denotes the
T16139 26240-26243 IN denotes for
T16138 26227-26239 JJ denotes heterozygous
T16137 26217-26221 NNS denotes mice
T16136 26213-26216 DT denotes the
T16135 26207-26212 WDT denotes which
T16134 26222-26226 VBD denotes were
T16133 26204-26206 IN denotes in
T16132 26194-26198 VBD denotes were
T16131 26188-26193 NNS denotes pairs
T16130 26179-26187 VBG denotes breeding
T16129 26177-26179 , denotes ,
T16128 26199-26203 VBN denotes used
T16127 26167-26177 RB denotes Ultimately
T16126 26166-26309 sentence denotes Ultimately, breeding pairs were used in which the mice were heterozygous for the LAP-tTA transgene, the TRE-E2 transgene, and the E2 knockout.
T16125 26165-26166 . denotes .
T16124 26154-26156 NN denotes E2
T16123 26157-26165 NN denotes knockout
T16122 26150-26153 DT denotes the
T16121 26146-26149 IN denotes for
T16120 26133-26145 JJ denotes heterozygous
T16119 26128-26132 VBD denotes were
T16118 26124-26127 CC denotes and
T16117 26109-26110 HYPH denotes -
T16116 26110-26113 NN denotes tTA
T16115 26106-26109 NN denotes LAP
T16114 26114-26123 NN denotes transgene
T16113 26102-26105 DT denotes the
T16112 26098-26101 IN denotes for
T16111 26089-26097 JJ denotes positive
T16110 26084-26088 VBD denotes were
T16109 26079-26083 WDT denotes that
T16108 26074-26078 NNS denotes mice
T16107 26071-26073 IN denotes to
T16106 26058-26062 VBD denotes were
T16105 26056-26057 -RRB- denotes )
T16104 26044-26046 NN denotes F1
T16103 26041-26043 CC denotes or
T16102 26032-26040 NNS denotes founders
T16101 26025-26031 CC denotes either
T16100 26047-26056 NN denotes offspring
T16099 26024-26025 -LRB- denotes (
T16098 26019-26023 NN denotes line
T16097 26014-26018 DT denotes each
T16096 26009-26013 IN denotes from
T16095 26063-26070 VBN denotes crossed
T16094 26000-26001 HYPH denotes -
T16093 26001-26003 NN denotes E2
T16092 25997-26000 NN denotes TRE
T16091 26004-26008 NNS denotes mice
T16090 25986-25996 JJ denotes Transgenic
T16089 25985-26166 sentence denotes Transgenic TRE-E2 mice from each line (either founders or F1 offspring) were crossed to mice that were positive for the LAP-tTA transgene and were heterozygous for the E2 knockout.
T16088 25984-25985 . denotes .
T16087 25983-25984 -RRB- denotes )
T16086 25974-25977 RB denotes not
T16085 25969-25973 NNS denotes data
T16084 25978-25983 VBN denotes shown
T16083 25968-25969 -LRB- denotes (
T16082 25964-25967 NN denotes DNA
T16081 25959-25963 NN denotes tail
T16080 25956-25958 IN denotes of
T16079 25947-25955 NN denotes analysis
T16078 25942-25946 NN denotes blot
T16077 25933-25941 NNP denotes Southern
T16076 25930-25932 IN denotes by
T16075 25921-25929 VBN denotes compared
T16074 25918-25920 IN denotes as
T16073 25906-25910 NN denotes copy
T16072 25911-25917 NN denotes number
T16071 25896-25905 NN denotes transgene
T16070 25893-25895 IN denotes in
T15888 23796-23803 JJ denotes minimal
T15887 23785-23795 VBG denotes containing
T15886 23781-23784 NN denotes TRE
T15885 23779-23780 DT denotes a
T15884 23774-23778 IN denotes from
T15883 23766-23768 NN denotes E2
T15882 23760-23765 JJ denotes human
T15881 23769-23773 NN denotes cDNA
T15880 23758-23759 DT denotes a
T15879 23750-23757 VB denotes express
T15878 23747-23749 TO denotes to
T15877 23734-23737 VBD denotes was
T15876 23738-23746 VBN denotes designed
T15875 23720-23721 HYPH denotes -
T15874 23721-23723 NN denotes E2
T15873 23717-23720 NN denotes TRE
T15872 23724-23733 NN denotes transgene
T15871 23713-23716 DT denotes The
T15870 23712-23837 sentence denotes The TRE-E2 transgene was designed to express a human E2 cDNA from a TRE containing minimal promoter upon stimulation by tTA.
T15869 23711-23712 . denotes .
T15868 23710-23711 -RRB- denotes )
T15867 23707-23710 NN denotes TRE
T15866 23706-23707 -LRB- denotes (
T15865 23689-23697 NN denotes response
T15864 23674-23688 NN denotes transactivator
T15863 23698-23705 NN denotes element
T15862 23672-23673 DT denotes a
T15861 23665-23671 VBP denotes harbor
T15860 23660-23664 WDT denotes that
T15859 23650-23659 NNS denotes promoters
T15858 23647-23649 IN denotes of
T15857 23636-23646 NN denotes expression
T15856 23625-23635 VBZ denotes stimulates
T15855 23620-23624 WDT denotes that
T15854 23599-23612 NN denotes transcription
T15853 23613-23619 NN denotes factor
T15852 23597-23598 DT denotes a
T15851 23595-23597 , denotes ,
T15850 23594-23595 -RRB- denotes )
T15849 23591-23594 NN denotes tTA
T15848 23590-23591 -LRB- denotes (
T15847 23563-23564 HYPH denotes -
T15846 23564-23574 VBN denotes controlled
T15845 23551-23563 NN denotes tetracycline
T15844 23575-23589 NN denotes transactivator
T15843 23547-23550 DT denotes the
T15842 23544-23546 IN denotes of
T15841 23533-23543 NN denotes expression
T15840 23524-23532 JJ denotes specific
T15839 23518-23523 NN denotes liver
T15838 23515-23517 IN denotes of
T15837 23508-23514 NNS denotes levels
T15836 23503-23507 JJ denotes high
T15835 23493-23494 -RRB- denotes ]
T15834 23491-23493 CD denotes 34
T15833 23490-23491 -LRB- denotes [
T15832 23495-23502 VBZ denotes directs
T15831 23475-23476 HYPH denotes -
T15830 23476-23479 NN denotes tTA
T15829 23472-23475 NN denotes LAP
T15828 23480-23489 NN denotes transgene
T15827 23468-23471 DT denotes The
T15826 23467-23712 sentence denotes The LAP-tTA transgene [34] directs high levels of liver specific expression of the tetracycline-controlled transactivator (tTA), a transcription factor that stimulates expression of promoters that harbor a transactivator response element (TRE).
T15825 23466-23467 . denotes .
T15824 23465-23466 -RRB- denotes )
T15823 23458-23462 NN denotes Fig.
T15822 23463-23465 NN denotes 3A
T15821 23457-23458 -LRB- denotes (
T15820 23443-23444 HYPH denotes -
T15819 23444-23446 NN denotes E2
T15818 23440-23443 NN denotes TRE
T15817 23447-23456 NN denotes transgene
T15816 23438-23439 DT denotes a
T15815 23434-23437 CC denotes and
T15814 23419-23420 HYPH denotes -
T15813 23420-23423 NN denotes tTA
T15812 23416-23419 NN denotes LAP
T15811 23424-23433 NN denotes transgene
T15810 23414-23415 DT denotes a
T15809 23411-23413 IN denotes of
T15808 23401-23410 VBD denotes consisted
T15807 23380-23393 JJ denotes bi-transgenic
T15806 23394-23400 NN denotes system
T15805 23375-23379 DT denotes This
T15804 23374-23467 sentence denotes This bi-transgenic system consisted of a LAP-tTA transgene and a TRE-E2 transgene (Fig. 3A).
T15803 23373-23374 . denotes .
T15802 23354-23362 NN denotes knockout
T15801 23351-23353 NN denotes E2
T15800 23363-23373 NN denotes background
T15799 23347-23350 DT denotes the
T15798 23344-23346 IN denotes on
T15797 23338-23343 NN denotes liver
T15796 23335-23337 IN denotes in
T15795 23332-23334 NN denotes E2
T15794 23326-23331 JJ denotes human
T15793 23318-23325 VB denotes express
T15792 23315-23317 TO denotes to
T15791 23297-23307 JJ denotes transgenic
T15790 23292-23296 NN denotes part
T15789 23288-23291 CD denotes two
T15788 23308-23314 NN denotes system
T15787 23286-23287 DT denotes a
T15786 23283-23285 IN denotes of
T15785 23270-23273 VBD denotes was
T15784 23274-23282 VBN denotes composed
T15783 23261-23269 NN denotes strategy
T15782 23257-23260 PRP$ denotes Our
T15781 23256-23374 sentence denotes Our strategy was composed of a two part transgenic system to express human E2 in liver on the E2 knockout background.
T15780 23255-23256 . denotes .
T15779 23244-23249 NN denotes mouse
T15778 23239-23243 NN denotes MSUD
T15777 23231-23238 JJ denotes classic
T15776 23250-23255 NN denotes model
T15775 23227-23230 DT denotes the
T15774 23224-23226 IN denotes in
T15773 23217-23223 VBZ denotes occurs
T15772 23212-23216 WDT denotes that
T15771 23202-23211 NN denotes lethality
T15770 23193-23201 JJ denotes neonatal
T15769 23189-23192 CC denotes and
T15768 23184-23188 NN denotes BCAA
T15767 23181-23183 IN denotes of
T15766 23164-23170 JJ denotes severe
T15765 23171-23180 NN denotes elevation
T15764 23160-23163 DT denotes the
T15763 23153-23159 VB denotes rescue
T15762 23150-23152 TO denotes to
T15761 23130-23140 JJ denotes transgenic
T15760 23141-23149 NN denotes strategy
T15759 23128-23129 DT denotes a
T15758 23120-23122 PRP denotes we
T15757 23118-23120 , denotes ,
T15756 23114-23118 NN denotes MSUD
T15755 23111-23113 IN denotes of
T15754 23098-23105 NN denotes variant
T15753 23085-23097 JJ denotes intermediate
T15752 23106-23110 NN denotes form
T15751 23081-23084 DT denotes the
T15750 23078-23080 IN denotes of
T15749 23065-23071 JJ denotes murine
T15748 23072-23077 NN denotes model
T15747 23063-23064 DT denotes a
T15746 23123-23127 VBD denotes used
T15745 23056-23062 VB denotes create
T15744 23053-23055 TO denotes To
T15743 23052-23256 sentence denotes To create a murine model of the intermediate variant form of MSUD, we used a transgenic strategy to rescue the severe elevation of BCAA and neonatal lethality that occurs in the classic MSUD mouse model.
T15742 23048-23052 NN denotes MSUD
T15741 23035-23047 JJ denotes intermediate
T15740 23028-23034 VBZ denotes mimics
T15739 23023-23027 WDT denotes that
T15738 23018-23022 NN denotes MSUD
T15737 23015-23017 IN denotes of
T15736 23002-23009 JJ denotes variant
T15735 23010-23014 NN denotes form
T15734 23000-23001 DT denotes a
T15733 22981-22983 NN denotes E2
T15732 22975-22980 JJ denotes human
T15731 22984-22993 NN denotes transgene
T15730 22973-22974 DT denotes a
T15729 22962-22972 VBG denotes expressing
T15728 22994-22999 VBP denotes model
T15727 22957-22961 NNS denotes mice
T15726 22948-22956 NN denotes Knockout
T16069 25879-25892 RB denotes substantially
T16068 25870-25878 VBD denotes differed
T16067 25864-25869 NNS denotes lines
T16066 25858-25863 DT denotes These
T16065 25857-25985 sentence denotes These lines differed substantially in transgene copy number as compared by Southern blot analysis of tail DNA (data not shown).
T16064 25856-25857 . denotes .
T16063 25851-25856 NNS denotes lines
T16062 25845-25850 DT denotes these
T16061 25842-25844 IN denotes of
T16060 25840-25841 CD denotes 9
T16059 25837-25839 IN denotes of
T16058 25831-25836 NN denotes total
T16057 25829-25830 DT denotes a
T16056 25826-25828 IN denotes on
T16055 25815-25819 RB denotes only
T16054 25812-25814 TO denotes to
T16053 25820-25825 VB denotes focus
T16052 25809-25811 PRP denotes us
T16051 25801-25808 VBD denotes allowed
T16050 25791-25800 NNS denotes resources
T16049 25783-25790 VBN denotes Limited
T16048 25782-25857 sentence denotes Limited resources allowed us to only focus on a total of 9 of these lines.
T16047 25781-25782 . denotes .
T16046 25773-25781 NNS denotes founders
T16045 25767-25772 DT denotes these
T16044 25762-25766 IN denotes from
T16043 25745-25755 JJ denotes transgenic
T16042 25735-25744 JJ denotes different
T16041 25756-25761 NNS denotes lines
T16040 25732-25734 CD denotes 15
T16039 25729-25731 IN denotes of
T16038 25723-25728 NN denotes total
T16037 25721-25722 DT denotes a
T16036 25709-25720 VBD denotes established
T16035 25706-25708 PRP denotes We
T16034 25705-25782 sentence denotes We established a total of 15 different transgenic lines from these founders.
T16033 25704-25705 . denotes .
T16032 25694-25704 VBD denotes segregated
T16031 25689-25693 WDT denotes that
T16030 25673-25682 NN denotes insertion
T16029 25663-25672 NN denotes transgene
T16028 25683-25688 NNS denotes sites
T16027 25654-25662 JJ denotes multiple
T16026 25642-25649 NNS denotes animals
T16025 25638-25641 DT denotes the
T16024 25635-25637 IN denotes of
T16023 25630-25634 JJ denotes many
T16022 25650-25653 VBD denotes had
T16021 25625-25629 IN denotes that
T16020 25607-25615 NNS denotes founders
T16019 25601-25606 DT denotes these
T16018 25598-25600 IN denotes of
T16017 25616-25624 VBD denotes revealed
T16016 25589-25597 NN denotes breeding
T16015 25578-25588 JJ denotes Subsequent
T16014 25577-25705 sentence denotes Subsequent breeding of these founders revealed that many of the animals had multiple transgene insertion sites that segregated.
T16013 25576-25577 . denotes .
T16012 25559-25567 JJ denotes positive
T16011 25549-25558 NN denotes transgene
T16010 25568-25576 NNS denotes founders
T16009 25547-25548 CD denotes 8
T16008 25535-25537 PRP denotes we
T16007 25533-25535 , denotes ,
T16006 25523-25533 NNP denotes Cincinnati
T16005 25520-25522 IN denotes of
T16004 25509-25519 NNP denotes University
T16003 25505-25508 DT denotes the
T16002 25502-25504 IN denotes at
T16001 25491-25501 NNS denotes injections
T16000 25487-25490 DT denotes the
T15999 25538-25546 VBD denotes obtained
T15998 25482-25486 IN denotes From
T15997 25481-25577 sentence denotes From the injections at the University of Cincinnati, we obtained 8 transgene positive founders.
T15996 25480-25481 . denotes .
T15995 25479-25480 -RRB- denotes )
T15994 25478-25479 NN denotes D
T15993 25476-25477 CC denotes &
T15992 25474-25476 , denotes ,
T15991 25473-25474 NN denotes B
T15990 25471-25473 , denotes ,
T15989 25464-25469 NNS denotes Lines
T15988 25470-25471 NN denotes A
T15987 25463-25464 -LRB- denotes (
T15986 25446-25456 JJ denotes transgenic
T15985 25436-25445 JJ denotes different
T15984 25457-25462 NNS denotes lines
T15983 25434-25435 CD denotes 3
T15982 25431-25433 IN denotes of
T15981 25420-25430 NN denotes generation
T15980 25416-25419 DT denotes the
T15979 25413-25415 IN denotes to
T15978 25409-25412 VBD denotes led
T15977 25404-25408 WDT denotes that
T15976 25388-25392 VBD denotes were
T15975 25370-25378 JJ denotes positive
T15974 25360-25369 NN denotes transgene
T15973 25379-25387 NNS denotes founders
T15972 25358-25359 CD denotes 2
T15971 25356-25358 , denotes ,
T15970 25346-25356 NNP denotes Pittsburgh
T15969 25343-25345 IN denotes of
T15968 25332-25342 NNP denotes University
T15967 25328-25331 DT denotes the
T15966 25325-25327 IN denotes at
T15965 25314-25324 NNS denotes injections
T15964 25393-25403 VBN denotes identified
T15963 25309-25313 IN denotes From
T15962 25308-25481 sentence denotes From injections at the University of Pittsburgh, 2 transgene positive founders were identified that led to the generation of 3 different transgenic lines (Lines A, B, & D).
T15961 25307-25308 . denotes .
T15960 25294-25295 HYPH denotes -
T12772 22838-22840 IN denotes to
T12771 22830-22837 JJ denotes similar
T12794 22945-22946 . denotes .
T12793 22941-22945 NN denotes MSUD
T12792 22933-22940 JJ denotes classic
T12791 22919-22926 RB denotes closely
T12790 22905-22913 NN denotes knockout
T12789 22914-22918 NNS denotes mice
T12788 22902-22904 NN denotes E2
T12787 22900-22902 , denotes ,
T12786 22927-22932 VBP denotes model
T12785 22896-22900 RB denotes Thus
T12784 22895-22946 sentence denotes Thus, E2 knockout mice closely model classic MSUD.
T12783 22894-22895 . denotes .
T12782 22890-22894 NN denotes MSUD
T12781 22887-22889 IN denotes of
T12780 22874-22881 JJ denotes classic
T12779 22882-22886 NN denotes form
T12778 22870-22873 DT denotes the
T12777 22865-22869 IN denotes with
T12776 22858-22864 NNS denotes humans
T12775 22855-22857 IN denotes in
T12774 22846-22854 VBN denotes observed
T12773 22841-22845 DT denotes that
T12770 22819-22829 RB denotes remarkably
T12769 22815-22818 VBP denotes are
T12768 22804-22814 NNS denotes phenotypes
T12767 22798-22803 DT denotes These
T12766 22797-22895 sentence denotes These phenotypes are remarkably similar to that observed in humans with the classic form of MSUD.
T12765 22796-22797 . denotes .
T12764 22787-22796 NN denotes lethality
T12763 22778-22786 JJ denotes neonatal
T12762 22775-22777 IN denotes in
T12761 22757-22767 RB denotes ultimately
T12760 22768-22774 VBP denotes result
T12759 22734-22743 JJ denotes metabolic
T12758 22744-22756 NNS denotes derangements
T12757 22728-22733 DT denotes These
T12756 22727-22797 sentence denotes These metabolic derangements ultimately result in neonatal lethality.
T12755 22726-22727 . denotes .
T12754 22721-22726 NN denotes urine
T12753 22717-22720 CC denotes and
T12752 22711-22716 NN denotes blood
T12751 22707-22710 DT denotes the
T12750 22704-22706 IN denotes in
T12749 22699-22703 NN denotes BCAA
T12748 22696-22698 IN denotes of
T12747 22689-22695 NNS denotes levels
T12746 22680-22688 VBN denotes elevated
T12745 22671-22679 RB denotes markedly
T12744 22666-22670 VBP denotes have
T12743 22662-22665 CC denotes and
T12742 22660-22662 , denotes ,
T12741 22644-22660 NN denotes immunoreactivity
T12740 22641-22643 NN denotes E2
T12739 22639-22641 , denotes ,
T12738 22621-22630 JJ denotes enzymatic
T834 0-10 NN denotes Production
T835 0-102 sentence denotes Production and characterization of murine models of classic and intermediate maple syrup urine disease
T836 11-14 CC denotes and
T837 15-31 NN denotes characterization
T838 32-34 IN denotes of
T839 35-41 JJ denotes murine
T840 42-48 NNS denotes models
T841 49-51 IN denotes of
T842 52-59 JJ denotes classic
T843 95-102 NN denotes disease
T844 60-63 CC denotes and
T845 64-76 JJ denotes intermediate
T846 77-82 NN denotes maple
T848 89-94 NN denotes urine
T849 102-103 sentence denotes
T850 113-123 sentence denotes Background
T851 113-123 NN denotes Background
T852 123-255 sentence denotes Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) is an inborn error of metabolism caused by a deficiency of branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase.
T853 124-129 NN denotes Maple
T854 130-135 NN denotes Syrup
T855 142-149 NN denotes Disease
T856 136-141 NN denotes Urine
T857 157-159 VBZ denotes is
T858 150-151 -LRB- denotes (
T859 151-155 NN denotes MSUD
T860 155-156 -RRB- denotes )
T861 160-162 DT denotes an
T862 170-175 NN denotes error
T863 163-169 JJ denotes inborn
T864 176-178 IN denotes of
T865 179-189 NN denotes metabolism
T866 190-196 VBN denotes caused
T867 197-199 IN denotes by
T868 200-201 DT denotes a
T869 202-212 NN denotes deficiency
T870 213-215 IN denotes of
T871 216-224 VBN denotes branched
T872 225-230 NN denotes chain
T873 224-225 HYPH denotes -
T874 241-254 NN denotes dehydrogenase
T875 231-235 NN denotes keto
T876 236-240 NN denotes acid
T877 254-255 . denotes .
T878 255-338 sentence denotes MSUD has several clinical phenotypes depending on the degree of enzyme deficiency.
T879 256-260 NN denotes MSUD
T880 261-264 VBZ denotes has
T881 265-272 JJ denotes several
T882 282-292 NNS denotes phenotypes
T883 273-281 JJ denotes clinical
T884 293-302 VBG denotes depending
T885 303-305 IN denotes on
T886 306-309 DT denotes the
T887 310-316 NN denotes degree
T888 317-319 IN denotes of
T889 320-326 NN denotes enzyme
T890 327-337 NN denotes deficiency
T891 337-338 . denotes .
T892 338-429 sentence denotes Current treatments are not satisfactory and require new approaches to combat this disease.
T893 339-346 JJ denotes Current
T894 347-357 NNS denotes treatments
T895 358-361 VBP denotes are
T896 362-365 RB denotes not
T897 366-378 JJ denotes satisfactory
T898 379-382 CC denotes and
T899 383-390 VBP denotes require
T900 391-394 JJ denotes new
T901 395-405 NNS denotes approaches
T902 406-408 TO denotes to
T903 409-415 VB denotes combat
T904 416-420 DT denotes this
T905 421-428 NN denotes disease
T906 428-429 . denotes .
T907 429-519 sentence denotes A major hurdle in developing new treatments has been the lack of a suitable animal model.
T908 430-431 DT denotes A
T909 438-444 NN denotes hurdle
T910 432-437 JJ denotes major
T911 478-482 VBN denotes been
T912 445-447 IN denotes in
T913 448-458 VBG denotes developing
T914 459-462 JJ denotes new
T915 463-473 NNS denotes treatments
T916 474-477 VBZ denotes has
T917 483-486 DT denotes the
T918 487-491 NN denotes lack
T919 492-494 IN denotes of
T920 495-496 DT denotes a
T921 513-518 NN denotes model
T922 497-505 JJ denotes suitable
T923 506-512 NN denotes animal
T924 518-519 . denotes .
T925 519-528 sentence denotes Methods
T926 521-528 NNS denotes Methods
T927 528-737 sentence denotes To create a murine model of classic MSUD, we used gene targeting and embryonic stem cell technologies to create a mouse line that lacked a functional E2 subunit gene of branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase.
T928 529-531 TO denotes To
T929 532-538 VB denotes create
T930 574-578 VBD denotes used
T931 539-540 DT denotes a
T932 548-553 NN denotes model
T933 541-547 JJ denotes murine
T934 554-556 IN denotes of
T935 557-564 JJ denotes classic
T936 565-569 NN denotes MSUD
T937 569-571 , denotes ,
T938 571-573 PRP denotes we
T939 579-583 NN denotes gene
T940 584-593 NN denotes targeting
T941 594-597 CC denotes and
T942 598-607 JJ denotes embryonic
T943 613-617 NN denotes cell
T944 608-612 NN denotes stem
T945 618-630 NNS denotes technologies
T946 631-633 TO denotes to
T947 634-640 VB denotes create
T948 641-642 DT denotes a
T949 649-653 NN denotes line
T950 643-648 NN denotes mouse
T951 654-658 WDT denotes that
T952 659-665 VBD denotes lacked
T953 666-667 DT denotes a
T954 690-694 NN denotes gene
T955 668-678 JJ denotes functional
T956 679-681 NN denotes E2
T957 682-689 NN denotes subunit
T958 695-697 IN denotes of
T959 698-706 VBN denotes branched
T960 707-712 NN denotes chain
T961 706-707 HYPH denotes -
T962 723-736 NN denotes dehydrogenase
T963 713-717 NN denotes keto
T964 718-722 NN denotes acid
T965 736-737 . denotes .
T966 737-869 sentence denotes To create a murine model of intermediate MSUD, we used transgenic technology to express a human E2 cDNA on the knockout background.
T967 738-740 TO denotes To
T968 741-747 VB denotes create
T969 788-792 VBD denotes used
T970 748-749 DT denotes a
T971 757-762 NN denotes model
T972 750-756 JJ denotes murine
T973 763-765 IN denotes of
T974 766-778 JJ denotes intermediate
T975 779-783 NN denotes MSUD
T976 783-785 , denotes ,
T977 785-787 PRP denotes we
T978 793-803 JJ denotes transgenic
T979 804-814 NN denotes technology
T980 815-817 TO denotes to
T981 818-825 VB denotes express
T982 826-827 DT denotes a
T983 837-841 NN denotes cDNA
T984 828-833 JJ denotes human
T985 834-836 NN denotes E2
T986 842-844 IN denotes on
T987 845-848 DT denotes the
T988 858-868 NN denotes background
T989 849-857 NN denotes knockout
T990 868-869 . denotes .
T991 869-964 sentence denotes Mice of both models were characterized at the molecular, biochemical, and whole animal levels.
T992 870-874 NNS denotes Mice
T993 895-908 VBN denotes characterized
T994 875-877 IN denotes of
T995 878-882 DT denotes both
T996 883-889 NNS denotes models
T997 890-894 VBD denotes were
T998 909-911 IN denotes at
T999 912-915 DT denotes the
T1000 957-963 NNS denotes levels
T1001 916-925 JJ denotes molecular
T1002 925-927 , denotes ,
T1003 927-938 JJ denotes biochemical
T1004 938-940 , denotes ,
T1005 940-943 CC denotes and
T1006 944-949 JJ denotes whole
T1007 950-956 NN denotes animal
T1008 963-964 . denotes .
T1009 964-973 sentence denotes Results
T1010 966-973 NNS denotes Results
T1011 973-1106 sentence denotes By disrupting the E2 subunit gene of branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase, we created a gene knockout mouse model of classic MSUD.
T1012 974-976 IN denotes By
T1013 1054-1061 VBD denotes created
T1014 977-987 VBG denotes disrupting
T1015 988-991 DT denotes the
T1016 1003-1007 NN denotes gene
T1017 992-994 NN denotes E2
T1018 995-1002 NN denotes subunit
T1019 1008-1010 IN denotes of
T1020 1011-1019 VBN denotes branched
T1021 1020-1025 NN denotes chain
T1022 1019-1020 HYPH denotes -
T1023 1036-1049 NN denotes dehydrogenase
T1024 1026-1030 NN denotes keto
T1025 1031-1035 NN denotes acid
T1026 1049-1051 , denotes ,
T1027 1051-1053 PRP denotes we
T1028 1062-1063 DT denotes a
T1029 1084-1089 NN denotes model
T1030 1064-1068 NN denotes gene
T1031 1069-1077 NN denotes knockout
T1032 1078-1083 NN denotes mouse
T1033 1090-1092 IN denotes of
T1034 1093-1100 JJ denotes classic
T1035 1101-1105 NN denotes MSUD
T1036 1105-1106 . denotes .
T1037 1106-1281 sentence denotes The homozygous knockout mice lacked branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase activity, E2 immunoreactivity, and had a 3-fold increase in circulating branched-chain amino acids.
T1038 1107-1110 DT denotes The
T1039 1131-1135 NNS denotes mice
T1040 1111-1121 JJ denotes homozygous
T1041 1122-1130 NN denotes knockout
T1042 1136-1142 VBD denotes lacked
T1043 1143-1151 VBN denotes branched
T1044 1152-1157 NN denotes chain
T1045 1151-1152 HYPH denotes -
T1046 1168-1181 NN denotes dehydrogenase
T1047 1158-1162 NN denotes keto
T1048 1163-1167 NN denotes acid
T1049 1182-1190 NN denotes activity
T1050 1190-1192 , denotes ,
T1051 1192-1194 NN denotes E2
T1052 1195-1211 NN denotes immunoreactivity
T1053 1211-1213 , denotes ,
T1054 1213-1216 CC denotes and
T1055 1217-1220 VBD denotes had
T1056 1221-1222 DT denotes a
T1057 1230-1238 NN denotes increase
T1058 1223-1224 CD denotes 3
T1059 1224-1225 HYPH denotes -
T1060 1225-1229 JJ denotes fold
T1061 1239-1241 IN denotes in
T1062 1242-1253 VBG denotes circulating
T1063 1275-1280 NNS denotes acids
T1064 1254-1262 VBN denotes branched
T1065 1263-1268 NN denotes chain
T1066 1262-1263 HYPH denotes -
T1067 1269-1274 NN denotes amino
T1068 1280-1281 . denotes .
T1069 1281-1342 sentence denotes These metabolic derangements resulted in neonatal lethality.
T1070 1282-1287 DT denotes These
T1071 1298-1310 NNS denotes derangements
T1072 1288-1297 JJ denotes metabolic
T1073 1311-1319 VBD denotes resulted
T1074 1320-1322 IN denotes in
T1075 1323-1331 JJ denotes neonatal
T1076 1332-1341 NN denotes lethality
T1077 1341-1342 . denotes .
T1078 1342-1462 sentence denotes Transgenic expression of a human E2 cDNA in the liver of the E2 knockout animals produced a model of intermediate MSUD.
T1079 1343-1353 JJ denotes Transgenic
T1080 1354-1364 NN denotes expression
T1081 1424-1432 VBD denotes produced
T1082 1365-1367 IN denotes of
T1083 1368-1369 DT denotes a
T1084 1379-1383 NN denotes cDNA
T1085 1370-1375 JJ denotes human
T1086 1376-1378 NN denotes E2
T1087 1384-1386 IN denotes in
T1088 1387-1390 DT denotes the
T1089 1391-1396 NN denotes liver
T1090 1397-1399 IN denotes of
T1091 1400-1403 DT denotes the
T1092 1416-1423 NNS denotes animals
T1093 1404-1406 NN denotes E2
T1094 1407-1415 NN denotes knockout
T1095 1433-1434 DT denotes a
T1096 1435-1440 NN denotes model
T1097 1441-1443 IN denotes of
T1098 1444-1456 JJ denotes intermediate
T1099 1457-1461 NN denotes MSUD
T1100 1461-1462 . denotes .
T1101 1462-1723 sentence denotes Branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase activity was 5–6% of normal and was sufficient to allow survival, but was insufficient to normalize circulating branched-chain amino acids levels, which were intermediate between wildtype and the classic MSUD mouse model.
T1102 1463-1471 VBN denotes Branched
T1103 1472-1477 NN denotes chain
T1104 1471-1472 HYPH denotes -
T1105 1488-1501 NN denotes dehydrogenase
T1106 1478-1482 NN denotes keto
T1107 1483-1487 NN denotes acid
T1108 1502-1510 NN denotes activity
T1109 1511-1514 VBD denotes was
T1110 1515-1516 CD denotes 5
T1111 1517-1518 CD denotes 6
T1112 1516-1517 SYM denotes
T1113 1518-1519 NN denotes %
T1114 1520-1522 IN denotes of
T1115 1523-1529 JJ denotes normal
T1116 1530-1533 CC denotes and
T1117 1534-1537 VBD denotes was
T1118 1538-1548 JJ denotes sufficient
T1119 1549-1551 TO denotes to
T1120 1552-1557 VB denotes allow
T1121 1558-1566 NN denotes survival
T1122 1566-1568 , denotes ,
T1123 1568-1571 CC denotes but
T1124 1572-1575 VBD denotes was
T1125 1576-1588 JJ denotes insufficient
T1126 1589-1591 TO denotes to
T1127 1602-1613 VBG denotes circulating
T1128 1592-1601 VB denotes normalize
T1129 1614-1622 VBN denotes branched
T1130 1623-1628 NN denotes chain
T1131 1622-1623 HYPH denotes -
T1132 1635-1640 NNS denotes acids
T1133 1629-1634 NN denotes amino
T1134 1641-1647 NNS denotes levels
T1135 1647-1649 , denotes ,
T1136 1649-1654 WDT denotes which
T1137 1655-1659 VBD denotes were
T1138 1660-1672 JJ denotes intermediate
T1139 1673-1680 IN denotes between
T1140 1681-1689 NN denotes wildtype
T1141 1690-1693 CC denotes and
T1142 1694-1697 DT denotes the
T1143 1717-1722 NN denotes model
T1144 1698-1705 JJ denotes classic
T1145 1706-1710 NN denotes MSUD
T1146 1711-1716 NN denotes mouse
T1147 1722-1723 . denotes .
T1148 1723-1735 sentence denotes Conclusion
T1149 1725-1735 NN denotes Conclusion
T1150 1735-1878 sentence denotes These mice represent important animal models that closely approximate the phenotype of humans with the classic and intermediate forms of MSUD.
T1151 1736-1741 DT denotes These
T1152 1742-1746 NNS denotes mice
T1153 1747-1756 VBP denotes represent
T1154 1757-1766 JJ denotes important
T1155 1774-1780 NNS denotes models
T1156 1767-1773 NN denotes animal
T1157 1781-1785 WDT denotes that
T1158 1794-1805 VBP denotes approximate
T1159 1786-1793 RB denotes closely
T1160 1806-1809 DT denotes the
T1161 1810-1819 NN denotes phenotype
T1162 1820-1822 IN denotes of
T1163 1823-1829 NNS denotes humans
T1164 1830-1834 IN denotes with
T1165 1835-1838 DT denotes the
T1166 1864-1869 NNS denotes forms
T1167 1839-1846 JJ denotes classic
T1168 1847-1850 CC denotes and
T1169 1851-1863 JJ denotes intermediate
T1170 1870-1872 IN denotes of
T1171 1873-1877 NN denotes MSUD
T1172 1877-1878 . denotes .
T1173 1878-2102 sentence denotes These animals provide useful models to further characterize the pathogenesis of MSUD, as well as models to test novel therapeutic strategies, such as gene and cellular therapies, to treat this devastating metabolic disease.
T1174 1879-1884 DT denotes These
T1175 1885-1892 NNS denotes animals
T1176 1893-1900 VBP denotes provide
T1177 1901-1907 JJ denotes useful
T1178 1908-1914 NNS denotes models
T1179 1915-1917 TO denotes to
T1180 1926-1938 VB denotes characterize
T1181 1918-1925 RB denotes further
T1182 1939-1942 DT denotes the
T1183 1943-1955 NN denotes pathogenesis
T1184 1956-1958 IN denotes of
T1185 1959-1963 NN denotes MSUD
T1186 1963-1965 , denotes ,
T1187 1965-1967 RB denotes as
T1188 1973-1975 IN denotes as
T1189 1968-1972 RB denotes well
T1190 1976-1982 NNS denotes models
T1191 1983-1985 TO denotes to
T1192 1986-1990 VB denotes test
T1193 1991-1996 JJ denotes novel
T1194 2009-2019 NNS denotes strategies
T1195 1997-2008 JJ denotes therapeutic
T1196 2019-2021 , denotes ,
T1197 2021-2025 JJ denotes such
T1198 2026-2028 IN denotes as
T1199 2029-2033 NN denotes gene
T1200 2047-2056 NNS denotes therapies
T1201 2034-2037 CC denotes and
T1202 2038-2046 JJ denotes cellular
T1203 2056-2058 , denotes ,
T1204 2058-2060 TO denotes to
T1205 2061-2066 VB denotes treat
T1206 2067-2071 DT denotes this
T1207 2094-2101 NN denotes disease
T1208 2072-2083 VBG denotes devastating
T1209 2084-2093 JJ denotes metabolic
T1210 2101-2102 . denotes .
T3318 2182-2192 NN denotes deficiency
T3319 2193-2195 IN denotes of
T3320 2196-2204 VBN denotes branched
T3321 2205-2210 NN denotes chain
T3322 2204-2205 HYPH denotes -
T3323 2221-2234 NN denotes dehydrogenase
T3324 2211-2215 NN denotes keto
T3325 2216-2220 NN denotes acid
T3326 2235-2236 -LRB- denotes (
T3327 2236-2241 NN denotes BCKDH
T3328 2241-2242 -RRB- denotes )
T3329 2242-2244 , denotes ,
T3330 2244-2245 DT denotes a
T3331 2272-2279 NN denotes complex
T3332 2246-2259 JJ denotes mitochondrial
T3333 2260-2271 NN denotes multienzyme
T3334 2280-2291 JJ denotes responsible
T3335 2292-2295 IN denotes for
T3336 2296-2299 DT denotes the
T3337 2310-2325 NN denotes decarboxylation
T3338 2300-2309 JJ denotes oxidative
T3339 2326-2328 IN denotes of
T3340 2329-2337 VBN denotes branched
T3341 2338-2343 NN denotes chain
T3342 2337-2338 HYPH denotes -
T3343 2349-2354 NNS denotes acids
T3344 2344-2348 NN denotes keto
T3345 2355-2362 VBN denotes derived
T3346 2363-2367 IN denotes from
T3347 2368-2376 VBN denotes branched
T3348 2377-2382 NN denotes chain
T3349 2376-2377 HYPH denotes -
T3350 2389-2394 NNS denotes acids
T3351 2383-2388 NN denotes amino
T3352 2395-2396 -LRB- denotes (
T3353 2396-2400 NN denotes BCAA
T3354 2400-2401 -RRB- denotes )
T3355 2401-2403 , denotes ,
T3356 2403-2410 NN denotes leucine
T3357 2410-2412 , denotes ,
T3358 2412-2422 NN denotes isoleucine
T3359 2423-2426 CC denotes and
T3360 2427-2433 NN denotes valine
T3361 2434-2435 -LRB- denotes (
T3362 2447-2450 VB denotes see
T3363 2435-2438 IN denotes for
T3364 2439-2445 NN denotes review
T3365 2445-2447 , denotes ,
T3366 2450-2452 : denotes :
T3367 2452-2453 -LRB- denotes [
T3368 2453-2454 CD denotes 1
T3369 2454-2455 -RRB- denotes ]
T3370 2455-2456 -RRB- denotes )
T3371 2456-2457 . denotes .
T3372 2457-2601 sentence denotes Patients with MSUD, depending on the mutation, show variable degrees of enzyme deficiency leading to several different clinical phenotypes [1].
T3373 2458-2466 NNS denotes Patients
T3374 2505-2509 VBP denotes show
T3375 2467-2471 IN denotes with
T3376 2472-2476 NN denotes MSUD
T3377 2476-2478 , denotes ,
T3378 2478-2487 VBG denotes depending
T3379 2488-2490 IN denotes on
T3380 2491-2494 DT denotes the
T3381 2495-2503 NN denotes mutation
T3382 2503-2505 , denotes ,
T3383 2510-2518 JJ denotes variable
T3384 2519-2526 NNS denotes degrees
T3385 2527-2529 IN denotes of
T3386 2530-2536 NN denotes enzyme
T3387 2537-2547 NN denotes deficiency
T3388 2548-2555 VBG denotes leading
T3389 2556-2558 IN denotes to
T3390 2559-2566 JJ denotes several
T3391 2586-2596 NNS denotes phenotypes
T3392 2567-2576 JJ denotes different
T3393 2577-2585 JJ denotes clinical
T3394 2597-2598 -LRB- denotes [
T3395 2598-2599 CD denotes 1
T3396 2599-2600 -RRB- denotes ]
T3397 2600-2601 . denotes .
T3398 2601-2729 sentence denotes Approximately 75% of MSUD patients have the classic form of the disease with BCKDH activity in the range of 0–2% of normal [1].
T3399 2602-2615 RB denotes Approximately
T3400 2616-2618 CD denotes 75
T3401 2618-2619 NN denotes %
T3402 2637-2641 VBP denotes have
T3403 2620-2622 IN denotes of
T3404 2623-2627 NN denotes MSUD
T3405 2628-2636 NNS denotes patients
T3406 2642-2645 DT denotes the
T3407 2654-2658 NN denotes form
T3408 2646-2653 JJ denotes classic
T3409 2659-2661 IN denotes of
T3410 2662-2665 DT denotes the
T3411 2666-2673 NN denotes disease
T3412 2674-2678 IN denotes with
T3413 2679-2684 NN denotes BCKDH
T3414 2685-2693 NN denotes activity
T3415 2694-2696 IN denotes in
T3416 2697-2700 DT denotes the
T3417 2701-2706 NN denotes range
T3418 2707-2709 IN denotes of
T3419 2710-2711 CD denotes 0
T3420 2712-2713 CD denotes 2
T3421 2711-2712 SYM denotes
T3422 2713-2714 NN denotes %
T3423 2715-2717 IN denotes of
T3424 2718-2724 JJ denotes normal
T3425 2725-2726 -LRB- denotes [
T3426 2726-2727 CD denotes 1
T3427 2727-2728 -RRB- denotes ]
T3428 2728-2729 . denotes .
T3429 2729-2818 sentence denotes These patients show markedly elevated levels of BCAA in blood and other body fluids [1].
T3430 2730-2735 DT denotes These
T3431 2736-2744 NNS denotes patients
T3432 2745-2749 VBP denotes show
T3433 2750-2758 RB denotes markedly
T3434 2759-2767 VBN denotes elevated
T3435 2768-2774 NNS denotes levels
T3436 2775-2777 IN denotes of
T3437 2778-2782 NN denotes BCAA
T3438 2783-2785 IN denotes in
T3439 2786-2791 NN denotes blood
T3440 2792-2795 CC denotes and
T3441 2796-2801 JJ denotes other
T3442 2807-2813 NNS denotes fluids
T3443 2802-2806 NN denotes body
T3444 2814-2815 -LRB- denotes [
T3445 2815-2816 CD denotes 1
T3446 2816-2817 -RRB- denotes ]
T3447 2817-2818 . denotes .
T3448 2818-2885 sentence denotes Besides the classic form, there are other variants of the disease.
T3449 2819-2826 IN denotes Besides
T3450 2851-2854 VBP denotes are
T3451 2827-2830 DT denotes the
T3452 2839-2843 NN denotes form
T3453 2831-2838 JJ denotes classic
T3454 2843-2845 , denotes ,
T3455 2845-2850 EX denotes there
T3456 2855-2860 JJ denotes other
T3457 2861-2869 NNS denotes variants
T3458 2870-2872 IN denotes of
T3459 2873-2876 DT denotes the
T3460 2877-2884 NN denotes disease
T3461 2884-2885 . denotes .
T3462 2885-2989 sentence denotes Patients with the intermediate form of the disease show BCKDH activity in the range of 3–30% of normal.
T3463 2886-2894 NNS denotes Patients
T3464 2937-2941 VBP denotes show
T3465 2895-2899 IN denotes with
T3466 2900-2903 DT denotes the
T3467 2917-2921 NN denotes form
T3468 2904-2916 JJ denotes intermediate
T3469 2922-2924 IN denotes of
T3470 2925-2928 DT denotes the
T3471 2929-2936 NN denotes disease
T3472 2942-2947 NN denotes BCKDH
T3473 2948-2956 NN denotes activity
T3474 2957-2959 IN denotes in
T3475 2960-2963 DT denotes the
T3476 2964-2969 NN denotes range
T3477 2970-2972 IN denotes of
T3478 2973-2974 CD denotes 3
T3479 2975-2977 CD denotes 30
T3480 2974-2975 SYM denotes
T3481 2977-2978 NN denotes %
T3482 2979-2981 IN denotes of
T3483 2982-2988 JJ denotes normal
T3484 2988-2989 . denotes .
T3485 2989-3099 sentence denotes In such patients the onset of the disease is delayed, but there are persistently elevated levels of BCAA [1].
T3486 2990-2992 IN denotes In
T3487 3035-3042 VBN denotes delayed
T3488 2993-2997 JJ denotes such
T3489 2998-3006 NNS denotes patients
T3490 3007-3010 DT denotes the
T3491 3011-3016 NN denotes onset
T3492 3017-3019 IN denotes of
T3493 3020-3023 DT denotes the
T3494 3024-3031 NN denotes disease
T3495 3032-3034 VBZ denotes is
T3496 3042-3044 , denotes ,
T3497 3044-3047 CC denotes but
T3498 3048-3053 EX denotes there
T3499 3054-3057 VBP denotes are
T3500 3058-3070 RB denotes persistently
T3501 3071-3079 VBN denotes elevated
T3502 3080-3086 NNS denotes levels
T3503 3087-3089 IN denotes of
T3504 3090-3094 NN denotes BCAA
T3505 3095-3096 -LRB- denotes [
T3506 3096-3097 CD denotes 1
T3507 3097-3098 -RRB- denotes ]
T3508 3098-3099 . denotes .
T3509 3099-3257 sentence denotes Patients with the intermittent form of MSUD show BCKDH activity in the range of 5–20% and during the asymptomatic phase the blood BCAA levels are normal [1].
T3510 3100-3108 NNS denotes Patients
T3511 3144-3148 VBP denotes show
T3512 3109-3113 IN denotes with
T3513 3114-3117 DT denotes the
T3514 3131-3135 NN denotes form
T3515 3118-3130 JJ denotes intermittent
T3516 3136-3138 IN denotes of
T3517 3139-3143 NN denotes MSUD
T3518 3149-3154 NN denotes BCKDH
T3519 3155-3163 NN denotes activity
T3520 3164-3166 IN denotes in
T3521 3167-3170 DT denotes the
T3522 3171-3176 NN denotes range
T3523 3177-3179 IN denotes of
T3524 3180-3181 CD denotes 5
T3525 3182-3184 CD denotes 20
T3526 3181-3182 SYM denotes
T3527 3184-3185 NN denotes %
T3528 3186-3189 CC denotes and
T3529 3190-3196 IN denotes during
T3530 3242-3245 VBP denotes are
T3531 3197-3200 DT denotes the
T3532 3214-3219 NN denotes phase
T3533 3201-3213 JJ denotes asymptomatic
T3534 3220-3223 DT denotes the
T3535 3235-3241 NNS denotes levels
T3536 3224-3229 NN denotes blood
T3537 3230-3234 NN denotes BCAA
T3538 3246-3252 JJ denotes normal
T3539 3253-3254 -LRB- denotes [
T3540 3254-3255 CD denotes 1
T3541 3255-3256 -RRB- denotes ]
T3542 3256-3257 . denotes .
T3543 3257-3456 sentence denotes The overall incidence of MSUD in the general population is 1:185,000 [1], and in certain population groups, such as Mennonites of Pennsylvania, the incidence is estimated to be as high as 1:176 [2].
T3544 3258-3261 DT denotes The
T3545 3270-3279 NN denotes incidence
T3546 3262-3269 JJ denotes overall
T3547 3314-3316 VBZ denotes is
T3548 3280-3282 IN denotes of
T3549 3283-3287 NN denotes MSUD
T3550 3288-3290 IN denotes in
T3551 3291-3294 DT denotes the
T3552 3303-3313 NN denotes population
T3553 3295-3302 JJ denotes general
T3554 3317-3318 CD denotes 1
T3555 3319-3326 CD denotes 185,000
T3556 3318-3319 SYM denotes :
T3557 3327-3328 -LRB- denotes [
T3558 3328-3329 CD denotes 1
T3559 3329-3330 -RRB- denotes ]
T3560 3330-3332 , denotes ,
T3561 3332-3335 CC denotes and
T3562 3336-3338 IN denotes in
T3563 3419-3428 VBN denotes estimated
T3564 3339-3346 JJ denotes certain
T3565 3358-3364 NNS denotes groups
T3566 3347-3357 NN denotes population
T3567 3364-3366 , denotes ,
T3568 3366-3370 JJ denotes such
T3569 3371-3373 IN denotes as
T3570 3374-3384 NNS denotes Mennonites
T3571 3385-3387 IN denotes of
T3572 3388-3400 NNP denotes Pennsylvania
T3573 3400-3402 , denotes ,
T3574 3402-3405 DT denotes the
T3575 3406-3415 NN denotes incidence
T3576 3416-3418 VBZ denotes is
T3577 3429-3431 TO denotes to
T3578 3432-3434 VB denotes be
T3579 3435-3437 IN denotes as
T3580 3438-3442 JJ denotes high
T3581 3443-3445 IN denotes as
T3582 3446-3447 CD denotes 1
T3583 3448-3451 CD denotes 176
T3584 3447-3448 SYM denotes :
T3585 3452-3453 -LRB- denotes [
T3586 3453-3454 CD denotes 2
T3587 3454-3455 -RRB- denotes ]
T3588 3455-3456 . denotes .
T3589 3456-3640 sentence denotes The BCKDH complex, the deficient enzyme in MSUD, consists of three catalytic proteins, a decarboxylase (E1), a dihydrolipoyl transacylase (E2), and a dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (E3).
T3590 3457-3460 DT denotes The
T3591 3467-3474 NN denotes complex
T3592 3461-3466 NN denotes BCKDH
T3593 3506-3514 VBZ denotes consists
T3594 3474-3476 , denotes ,
T3595 3476-3479 DT denotes the
T3596 3490-3496 NN denotes enzyme
T3597 3480-3489 JJ denotes deficient
T3598 3497-3499 IN denotes in
T3599 3500-3504 NN denotes MSUD
T3600 3504-3506 , denotes ,
T3601 3515-3517 IN denotes of
T3602 3518-3523 CD denotes three
T3603 3534-3542 NN denotes proteins
T3604 3524-3533 JJ denotes catalytic
T3605 3542-3544 , denotes ,
T3606 3544-3545 DT denotes a
T3607 3546-3559 NN denotes decarboxylase
T3608 3560-3561 -LRB- denotes (
T3609 3561-3563 NN denotes E1
T3610 3563-3564 -RRB- denotes )
T3611 3564-3566 , denotes ,
T3612 3566-3567 DT denotes a
T3613 3582-3594 NN denotes transacylase
T3614 3568-3581 NN denotes dihydrolipoyl
T3615 3595-3596 -LRB- denotes (
T3616 3596-3598 NN denotes E2
T3617 3598-3599 -RRB- denotes )
T3618 3599-3601 , denotes ,
T3619 3601-3604 CC denotes and
T3620 3605-3606 DT denotes a
T3621 3621-3634 NN denotes dehydrogenase
T3622 3607-3620 NN denotes dihydrolipoyl
T3623 3635-3636 -LRB- denotes (
T3624 3636-3638 NN denotes E3
T3625 3638-3639 -RRB- denotes )
T3626 3639-3640 . denotes .
T3627 3640-3719 sentence denotes The E1 component is a heterotetramer composed of two α and two β subunits [3].
T3628 3641-3644 DT denotes The
T3629 3648-3657 NN denotes component
T3630 3645-3647 NN denotes E1
T3631 3658-3660 VBZ denotes is
T3632 3661-3662 DT denotes a
T3633 3663-3677 NN denotes heterotetramer
T3634 3678-3686 VBN denotes composed
T3635 3687-3689 IN denotes of
T3636 3690-3693 CD denotes two
T3637 3694-3695 NN denotes α
T3638 3706-3714 NNS denotes subunits
T3639 3696-3699 CC denotes and
T3640 3700-3703 CD denotes two
T3641 3704-3705 NN denotes β
T3642 3715-3716 -LRB- denotes [
T3643 3716-3717 CD denotes 3
T3644 3717-3718 -RRB- denotes ]
T3645 3718-3719 . denotes .
T3646 3719-3888 sentence denotes The E1 and E2 components are specific to BCKDH, whereas E3 is also used by pyruvate and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes [3] and the glycine cleavage system [4].
T3647 3720-3723 DT denotes The
T3648 3734-3744 NNS denotes components
T3649 3724-3726 NN denotes E1
T3650 3727-3730 CC denotes and
T3651 3731-3733 NN denotes E2
T3652 3745-3748 VBP denotes are
T3653 3749-3757 JJ denotes specific
T3654 3758-3760 IN denotes to
T3655 3761-3766 NN denotes BCKDH
T3656 3766-3768 , denotes ,
T3657 3768-3775 IN denotes whereas
T3658 3787-3791 VBN denotes used
T3659 3776-3778 NN denotes E3
T3660 3779-3781 VBZ denotes is
T3661 3782-3786 RB denotes also
T3662 3792-3794 IN denotes by
T3663 3795-3803 NN denotes pyruvate
T3664 3838-3847 NNS denotes complexes
T3665 3804-3807 CC denotes and
T3666 3808-3809 NN denotes α
T3667 3810-3823 NN denotes ketoglutarate
T3668 3809-3810 HYPH denotes -
T3669 3824-3837 NN denotes dehydrogenase
T3670 3848-3849 -LRB- denotes [
T3671 3849-3850 CD denotes 3
T3672 3850-3851 -RRB- denotes ]
T3673 3852-3855 CC denotes and
T3674 3856-3859 DT denotes the
T3675 3877-3883 NN denotes system
T3676 3860-3867 NN denotes glycine
T3677 3868-3876 NN denotes cleavage
T3678 3884-3885 -LRB- denotes [
T3679 3885-3886 CD denotes 4
T3680 3886-3887 -RRB- denotes ]
T3681 3887-3888 . denotes .
T3682 3888-4131 sentence denotes BCKDH is also associated with two regulatory proteins, a specific kinase and a phosphatase which regulate the activity of this enzyme through a phosphorylation (inactivation) and dephosphorylation (activation) cycle of the E1 α subunit [5,6].
T3683 3889-3894 NN denotes BCKDH
T3684 3903-3913 VBN denotes associated
T3685 3895-3897 VBZ denotes is
T3686 3898-3902 RB denotes also
T3687 3914-3918 IN denotes with
T3688 3919-3922 CD denotes two
T3689 3934-3942 NN denotes proteins
T3690 3923-3933 JJ denotes regulatory
T3691 3942-3944 , denotes ,
T3692 3944-3945 DT denotes a
T3693 3955-3961 NN denotes kinase
T3694 3946-3954 JJ denotes specific
T3695 3962-3965 CC denotes and
T3696 3966-3967 DT denotes a
T3697 3968-3979 NN denotes phosphatase
T3698 3980-3985 WDT denotes which
T3699 3986-3994 VBP denotes regulate
T3700 3995-3998 DT denotes the
T3701 3999-4007 NN denotes activity
T3702 4008-4010 IN denotes of
T3703 4011-4015 DT denotes this
T3704 4016-4022 NN denotes enzyme
T3705 4023-4030 IN denotes through
T3706 4031-4032 DT denotes a
T3707 4099-4104 NN denotes cycle
T3708 4033-4048 NN denotes phosphorylation
T3709 4049-4050 -LRB- denotes (
T3710 4050-4062 NN denotes inactivation
T3711 4062-4063 -RRB- denotes )
T3712 4064-4067 CC denotes and
T3713 4068-4085 NN denotes dephosphorylation
T3714 4086-4087 -LRB- denotes (
T3715 4087-4097 NN denotes activation
T3716 4097-4098 -RRB- denotes )
T3717 4105-4107 IN denotes of
T3718 4108-4111 DT denotes the
T3719 4117-4124 NN denotes subunit
T3720 4112-4114 NN denotes E1
T3721 4115-4116 NN denotes α
T3722 4125-4126 -LRB- denotes [
T3723 4128-4129 CD denotes 6
T3724 4126-4127 CD denotes 5
T3725 4127-4128 , denotes ,
T3726 4129-4130 -RRB- denotes ]
T3727 4130-4131 . denotes .
T3728 4131-4299 sentence denotes Mutations in the genes of the E1 and E2 subunits of BCKDH have been described, however, the majority of MSUD mutations identified thus far are in the E2 subunit [1,7].
T3729 4132-4141 NNS denotes Mutations
T3730 4200-4209 VBN denotes described
T3731 4142-4144 IN denotes in
T3732 4145-4148 DT denotes the
T3733 4149-4154 NNS denotes genes
T3734 4155-4157 IN denotes of
T3735 4158-4161 DT denotes the
T3736 4172-4180 NNS denotes subunits
T3737 4162-4164 NN denotes E1
T3738 4165-4168 CC denotes and
T3739 4169-4171 NN denotes E2
T3740 4181-4183 IN denotes of
T3741 4184-4189 NN denotes BCKDH
T3742 4190-4194 VBP denotes have
T3743 4195-4199 VBN denotes been
T3744 4271-4274 VBP denotes are
T3745 4209-4211 , denotes ,
T3746 4211-4218 RB denotes however
T3747 4218-4220 , denotes ,
T3748 4220-4223 DT denotes the
T3749 4224-4232 NN denotes majority
T3750 4233-4235 IN denotes of
T3751 4236-4240 NN denotes MSUD
T3752 4241-4250 NNS denotes mutations
T3753 4251-4261 VBN denotes identified
T3754 4262-4266 RB denotes thus
T3755 4267-4270 RB denotes far
T3756 4275-4277 IN denotes in
T3757 4278-4281 DT denotes the
T3758 4285-4292 NN denotes subunit
T3759 4282-4284 NN denotes E2
T3760 4293-4294 -LRB- denotes [
T3761 4296-4297 CD denotes 7
T3762 4294-4295 CD denotes 1
T3763 4295-4296 , denotes ,
T3764 4297-4298 -RRB- denotes ]
T3765 4298-4299 . denotes .
T3766 4299-4406 sentence denotes To date, cases of MSUD have not been associated with defects in the regulatory kinase and phosphatase [1].
T3767 4300-4302 IN denotes To
T3768 4337-4347 VBN denotes associated
T3769 4303-4307 NN denotes date
T3770 4307-4309 , denotes ,
T3771 4309-4314 NNS denotes cases
T3772 4315-4317 IN denotes of
T3773 4318-4322 NN denotes MSUD
T3774 4323-4327 VBP denotes have
T3775 4328-4331 RB denotes not
T3776 4332-4336 VBN denotes been
T3777 4348-4352 IN denotes with
T3778 4353-4360 NNS denotes defects
T3779 4361-4363 IN denotes in
T3780 4364-4367 DT denotes the
T3781 4379-4385 NN denotes kinase
T3782 4368-4378 JJ denotes regulatory
T3783 4386-4389 CC denotes and
T3784 4390-4401 NN denotes phosphatase
T3785 4402-4403 -LRB- denotes [
T3786 4403-4404 CD denotes 1
T3787 4404-4405 -RRB- denotes ]
T3788 4405-4406 . denotes .
T3789 4406-4516 sentence denotes Current management of MSUD patients relies on a strict lifelong dietary restriction of protein or BCAA [1,8].
T3790 4407-4414 JJ denotes Current
T3791 4415-4425 NN denotes management
T3792 4443-4449 VBZ denotes relies
T3793 4426-4428 IN denotes of
T3794 4429-4433 NN denotes MSUD
T3795 4434-4442 NNS denotes patients
T3796 4450-4452 IN denotes on
T3797 4453-4454 DT denotes a
T3798 4479-4490 NN denotes restriction
T3799 4455-4461 JJ denotes strict
T3800 4462-4470 JJ denotes lifelong
T3801 4471-4478 JJ denotes dietary
T3802 4491-4493 IN denotes of
T3803 4494-4501 NN denotes protein
T3804 4502-4504 CC denotes or
T3805 4505-4509 NN denotes BCAA
T3806 4510-4511 -LRB- denotes [
T3807 4513-4514 CD denotes 8
T3808 4511-4512 CD denotes 1
T3809 4512-4513 , denotes ,
T3810 4514-4515 -RRB- denotes ]
T3811 4515-4516 . denotes .
T3812 4516-4692 sentence denotes Such a dietary management of the disease, however, is not entirely satisfactory especially in times of metabolic decompensation due to infection, injuries and other stressors.
T3813 4517-4521 PDT denotes Such
T3814 4532-4542 NN denotes management
T3815 4522-4523 DT denotes a
T3816 4524-4531 JJ denotes dietary
T3817 4568-4570 VBZ denotes is
T3818 4543-4545 IN denotes of
T3819 4546-4549 DT denotes the
T3820 4550-4557 NN denotes disease
T3821 4557-4559 , denotes ,
T3822 4559-4566 RB denotes however
T3823 4566-4568 , denotes ,
T3824 4571-4574 RB denotes not
T3825 4575-4583 RB denotes entirely
T3826 4584-4596 JJ denotes satisfactory
T3827 4597-4607 RB denotes especially
T3828 4608-4610 IN denotes in
T3829 4611-4616 NNS denotes times
T3830 4617-4619 IN denotes of
T3831 4620-4629 JJ denotes metabolic
T3832 4630-4644 NN denotes decompensation
T3833 4645-4648 IN denotes due
T3834 4649-4651 IN denotes to
T3835 4652-4661 NN denotes infection
T3836 4661-4663 , denotes ,
T3837 4663-4671 NNS denotes injuries
T3838 4672-4675 CC denotes and
T3839 4676-4681 JJ denotes other
T3840 4682-4691 NNS denotes stressors
T3841 4691-4692 . denotes .
T3842 4692-4848 sentence denotes In spite of dietary intervention, there is significant mortality associated with MSUD and there is a high incidence of mental retardation in survivors [9].
T3843 4693-4695 IN denotes In
T3844 4733-4735 VBZ denotes is
T3845 4696-4701 NN denotes spite
T3846 4702-4704 IN denotes of
T3847 4705-4712 JJ denotes dietary
T3848 4713-4725 NN denotes intervention
T3849 4725-4727 , denotes ,
T3850 4727-4732 EX denotes there
T3851 4736-4747 JJ denotes significant
T3852 4748-4757 NN denotes mortality
T3853 4758-4768 VBN denotes associated
T3854 4769-4773 IN denotes with
T3855 4774-4778 NN denotes MSUD
T3856 4779-4782 CC denotes and
T3857 4783-4788 EX denotes there
T3858 4789-4791 VBZ denotes is
T3859 4792-4793 DT denotes a
T3860 4799-4808 NN denotes incidence
T3861 4794-4798 JJ denotes high
T3862 4809-4811 IN denotes of
T3863 4812-4818 JJ denotes mental
T3864 4819-4830 NN denotes retardation
T3865 4831-4833 IN denotes in
T3866 4834-4843 NNS denotes survivors
T3867 4844-4845 -LRB- denotes [
T3868 4845-4846 CD denotes 9
T3869 4846-4847 -RRB- denotes ]
T3870 4847-4848 . denotes .
T3871 4848-5062 sentence denotes Because of the central role of the liver in amino acid metabolism and moderate/high levels of BCKDH activity in human liver [10-12], a few cases of MSUD have recently been treated by liver transplantation [13-16].
T3872 4849-4856 IN denotes Because
T3873 5021-5028 VBN denotes treated
T3874 4857-4859 IN denotes of
T3875 4860-4863 DT denotes the
T3876 4872-4876 NN denotes role
T3877 4864-4871 JJ denotes central
T3878 4877-4879 IN denotes of
T3879 4880-4883 DT denotes the
T3880 4884-4889 NN denotes liver
T3881 4890-4892 IN denotes in
T3882 4893-4898 NN denotes amino
T3883 4899-4903 NN denotes acid
T3884 4904-4914 NN denotes metabolism
T3885 4915-4918 CC denotes and
T3886 4919-4927 JJ denotes moderate
T3887 4928-4932 JJ denotes high
T3888 4927-4928 SYM denotes /
T3889 4933-4939 NNS denotes levels
T3890 4940-4942 IN denotes of
T3891 4943-4948 NN denotes BCKDH
T3892 4949-4957 NN denotes activity
T3893 4958-4960 IN denotes in
T3894 4961-4966 JJ denotes human
T3895 4967-4972 NN denotes liver
T3896 4973-4974 -LRB- denotes [
T3897 4974-4976 CD denotes 10
T3898 4976-4977 SYM denotes -
T3899 4977-4979 CD denotes 12
T3900 4979-4980 -RRB- denotes ]
T3901 4980-4982 , denotes ,
T3902 4982-4983 DT denotes a
T3903 4988-4993 NNS denotes cases
T3904 4984-4987 JJ denotes few
T3905 4994-4996 IN denotes of
T3906 4997-5001 NN denotes MSUD
T3907 5002-5006 VBP denotes have
T3908 5007-5015 RB denotes recently
T3909 5016-5020 VBN denotes been
T3910 5029-5031 IN denotes by
T3911 5032-5037 NN denotes liver
T3912 5038-5053 NN denotes transplantation
T3913 5054-5055 -LRB- denotes [
T3914 5055-5057 CD denotes 13
T3915 5057-5058 SYM denotes -
T3916 5058-5060 CD denotes 16
T3917 5060-5061 -RRB- denotes ]
T3918 5061-5062 . denotes .
T3919 5062-5182 sentence denotes While the short-term outcome of liver transplantation is encouraging, long-term effects of this approach are not known.
T3920 5063-5068 IN denotes While
T3921 5117-5119 VBZ denotes is
T3922 5069-5072 DT denotes the
T3923 5084-5091 NN denotes outcome
T3924 5073-5078 JJ denotes short
T3925 5079-5083 NN denotes term
T3926 5078-5079 HYPH denotes -
T3927 5092-5094 IN denotes of
T3928 5095-5100 NN denotes liver
T3929 5101-5116 NN denotes transplantation
T3930 5176-5181 VBN denotes known
T3931 5120-5131 JJ denotes encouraging
T3932 5131-5133 , denotes ,
T3933 5133-5137 JJ denotes long
T3934 5138-5142 NN denotes term
T3935 5137-5138 HYPH denotes -
T3936 5143-5150 NNS denotes effects
T3937 5151-5153 IN denotes of
T3938 5154-5158 DT denotes this
T3939 5159-5167 NN denotes approach
T3940 5168-5171 VBP denotes are
T3941 5172-5175 RB denotes not
T3942 5181-5182 . denotes .
T3943 5182-5321 sentence denotes However, these patients are now required to take immunosuppressant drugs for the rest of their lives, often with undesirable side effects.
T3944 5183-5190 RB denotes However
T3945 5215-5223 VBN denotes required
T3946 5190-5192 , denotes ,
T3947 5192-5197 DT denotes these
T3948 5198-5206 NNS denotes patients
T3949 5207-5210 VBP denotes are
T3950 5211-5214 RB denotes now
T3951 5224-5226 TO denotes to
T3952 5227-5231 VB denotes take
T3953 5232-5249 NN denotes immunosuppressant
T3954 5250-5255 NNS denotes drugs
T3955 5256-5259 IN denotes for
T3956 5260-5263 DT denotes the
T3957 5264-5268 NN denotes rest
T3958 5269-5271 IN denotes of
T3959 5272-5277 PRP$ denotes their
T3960 5278-5283 NNS denotes lives
T3961 5283-5285 , denotes ,
T3962 5285-5290 RB denotes often
T3963 5291-5295 IN denotes with
T3964 5296-5307 JJ denotes undesirable
T3965 5313-5320 NNS denotes effects
T3966 5308-5312 NN denotes side
T3967 5320-5321 . denotes .
T3968 5321-5498 sentence denotes Moreover, the cost associated with liver transplantation and the availability of donor livers are additional limiting factors for the practicality of treatment of this disease.
T3969 5322-5330 RB denotes Moreover
T3970 5416-5419 VBP denotes are
T3971 5330-5332 , denotes ,
T3972 5332-5335 DT denotes the
T3973 5336-5340 NN denotes cost
T3974 5341-5351 VBN denotes associated
T3975 5352-5356 IN denotes with
T3976 5357-5362 NN denotes liver
T3977 5363-5378 NN denotes transplantation
T3978 5379-5382 CC denotes and
T3979 5383-5386 DT denotes the
T3980 5387-5399 NN denotes availability
T3981 5400-5402 IN denotes of
T3982 5403-5408 NN denotes donor
T3983 5409-5415 NNS denotes livers
T3984 5420-5430 JJ denotes additional
T3985 5440-5447 NNS denotes factors
T3986 5431-5439 VBG denotes limiting
T3987 5448-5451 IN denotes for
T3988 5452-5455 DT denotes the
T3989 5456-5468 NN denotes practicality
T3990 5469-5471 IN denotes of
T3991 5472-5481 NN denotes treatment
T3992 5482-5484 IN denotes of
T3993 5485-5489 DT denotes this
T3994 5490-5497 NN denotes disease
T3995 5497-5498 . denotes .
T3996 5498-5634 sentence denotes Because of the current unsatisfactory options for the treatment of MSUD, there is a need for improved therapies to combat this disease.
T3997 5499-5506 IN denotes Because
T3998 5578-5580 VBZ denotes is
T3999 5507-5509 IN denotes of
T4000 5510-5513 DT denotes the
T4001 5537-5544 NNS denotes options
T4002 5514-5521 JJ denotes current
T4003 5522-5536 JJ denotes unsatisfactory
T4004 5545-5548 IN denotes for
T4005 5549-5552 DT denotes the
T4006 5553-5562 NN denotes treatment
T4007 5563-5565 IN denotes of
T4008 5566-5570 NN denotes MSUD
T4009 5570-5572 , denotes ,
T4010 5572-5577 EX denotes there
T4011 5581-5582 DT denotes a
T4012 5583-5587 NN denotes need
T4013 5588-5591 IN denotes for
T4014 5592-5600 VBN denotes improved
T4015 5601-5610 NNS denotes therapies
T4016 5611-5613 TO denotes to
T4017 5614-5620 VB denotes combat
T4018 5621-5625 DT denotes this
T4019 5626-5633 NN denotes disease
T4020 5633-5634 . denotes .
T4021 5634-5773 sentence denotes An obstacle to developing novel treatments for MSUD has been the lack of a suitable animal model to perform necessary preclinical studies.
T4022 5635-5637 DT denotes An
T4023 5638-5646 NN denotes obstacle
T4024 5691-5695 VBN denotes been
T4025 5647-5649 IN denotes to
T4026 5650-5660 VBG denotes developing
T4027 5661-5666 JJ denotes novel
T4028 5667-5677 NNS denotes treatments
T4029 5678-5681 IN denotes for
T4030 5682-5686 NN denotes MSUD
T4031 5687-5690 VBZ denotes has
T4032 5696-5699 DT denotes the
T4033 5700-5704 NN denotes lack
T4034 5705-5707 IN denotes of
T4035 5708-5709 DT denotes a
T4036 5726-5731 NN denotes model
T4037 5710-5718 JJ denotes suitable
T4038 5719-5725 NN denotes animal
T4039 5732-5734 TO denotes to
T4040 5735-5742 VB denotes perform
T4041 5743-5752 JJ denotes necessary
T4042 5765-5772 NNS denotes studies
T4043 5753-5764 JJ denotes preclinical
T4044 5772-5773 . denotes .
T4045 5773-5928 sentence denotes Although a Hereford calf model with MSUD has been described [17-19], this model is neither readily available nor practical to perform preclinical studies.
T4046 5774-5782 IN denotes Although
T4047 5824-5833 VBN denotes described
T4048 5783-5784 DT denotes a
T4049 5799-5804 NN denotes model
T4050 5785-5793 NNP denotes Hereford
T4051 5794-5798 NN denotes calf
T4052 5805-5809 IN denotes with
T4053 5810-5814 NN denotes MSUD
T4054 5815-5818 VBZ denotes has
T4055 5819-5823 VBN denotes been
T4056 5854-5856 VBZ denotes is
T4057 5834-5835 -LRB- denotes [
T4058 5835-5837 CD denotes 17
T4059 5837-5838 SYM denotes -
T4060 5838-5840 CD denotes 19
T4061 5840-5841 -RRB- denotes ]
T4062 5841-5843 , denotes ,
T4063 5843-5847 DT denotes this
T4064 5848-5853 NN denotes model
T4065 5857-5864 CC denotes neither
T4066 5873-5882 JJ denotes available
T4067 5865-5872 RB denotes readily
T4068 5883-5886 CC denotes nor
T4069 5887-5896 JJ denotes practical
T4070 5897-5899 TO denotes to
T4071 5900-5907 VB denotes perform
T4072 5908-5919 JJ denotes preclinical
T4073 5920-5927 NNS denotes studies
T4074 5927-5928 . denotes .
T4075 5928-6118 sentence denotes Furthermore, comparison of this animal model with human MSUD has shown some differences in the pathology of the disease [1], making this animal a less desirable model for the human disease.
T4076 5929-5940 RB denotes Furthermore
T4077 5994-5999 VBN denotes shown
T4078 5940-5942 , denotes ,
T4079 5942-5952 NN denotes comparison
T4080 5953-5955 IN denotes of
T4081 5956-5960 DT denotes this
T4082 5968-5973 NN denotes model
T4083 5961-5967 NN denotes animal
T4084 5974-5978 IN denotes with
T4085 5979-5984 JJ denotes human
T4086 5985-5989 NN denotes MSUD
T4087 5990-5993 VBZ denotes has
T4088 6000-6004 DT denotes some
T4089 6005-6016 NNS denotes differences
T4090 6017-6019 IN denotes in
T4091 6020-6023 DT denotes the
T4092 6024-6033 NN denotes pathology
T4093 6034-6036 IN denotes of
T4094 6037-6040 DT denotes the
T4095 6041-6048 NN denotes disease
T4096 6049-6050 -LRB- denotes [
T4097 6050-6051 CD denotes 1
T4098 6051-6052 -RRB- denotes ]
T4099 6052-6054 , denotes ,
T4100 6054-6060 VBG denotes making
T4101 6061-6065 DT denotes this
T4102 6066-6072 NN denotes animal
T4103 6090-6095 NN denotes model
T4104 6073-6074 DT denotes a
T4105 6075-6079 RBR denotes less
T4106 6080-6089 JJ denotes desirable
T4107 6096-6099 IN denotes for
T4108 6100-6103 DT denotes the
T4109 6110-6117 NN denotes disease
T4110 6104-6109 JJ denotes human
T4111 6117-6118 . denotes .
T4112 6118-6245 sentence denotes Recently, a N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU)-induced mutant mouse that phenotypically resembles human MSUD has been described [20].
T4113 6119-6127 RB denotes Recently
T4114 6230-6239 VBN denotes described
T4115 6127-6129 , denotes ,
T4116 6129-6130 DT denotes a
T4117 6141-6152 NN denotes nitrosourea
T4118 6131-6132 NN denotes N
T4119 6133-6138 NN denotes ethyl
T4120 6132-6133 HYPH denotes -
T4121 6138-6139 HYPH denotes -
T4122 6139-6140 NN denotes N
T4123 6140-6141 HYPH denotes -
T4124 6159-6166 VBN denotes induced
T4125 6153-6154 -LRB- denotes (
T4126 6154-6157 NN denotes ENU
T4127 6157-6158 -RRB- denotes )
T4128 6158-6159 HYPH denotes -
T4129 6174-6179 NN denotes mouse
T4130 6167-6173 NN denotes mutant
T4131 6180-6184 WDT denotes that
T4132 6200-6209 VBZ denotes resembles
T4133 6185-6199 RB denotes phenotypically
T4134 6210-6215 JJ denotes human
T4135 6216-6220 NN denotes MSUD
T4136 6221-6224 VBZ denotes has
T4137 6225-6229 VBN denotes been
T4138 6240-6241 -LRB- denotes [
T4139 6241-6243 CD denotes 20
T4140 6243-6244 -RRB- denotes ]
T4141 6244-6245 . denotes .
T4142 6245-6414 sentence denotes However, the mutation in this model disrupts a splice site in the mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase (BCAT) gene, not in BCKDH, the deficient enzyme in MSUD.
T4143 6246-6253 RB denotes However
T4144 6282-6290 VBZ denotes disrupts
T4145 6253-6255 , denotes ,
T4146 6255-6258 DT denotes the
T4147 6259-6267 NN denotes mutation
T4148 6268-6270 IN denotes in
T4149 6271-6275 DT denotes this
T4150 6276-6281 NN denotes model
T4151 6291-6292 DT denotes a
T4152 6300-6304 NN denotes site
T4153 6293-6299 NN denotes splice
T4154 6305-6307 IN denotes in
T4155 6308-6311 DT denotes the
T4156 6341-6357 NN denotes aminotransferase
T4157 6312-6325 JJ denotes mitochondrial
T4158 6326-6334 VBN denotes branched
T4159 6335-6340 NN denotes chain
T4160 6334-6335 HYPH denotes -
T4161 6365-6369 NN denotes gene
T4162 6358-6359 -LRB- denotes (
T4163 6359-6363 NN denotes BCAT
T4164 6363-6364 -RRB- denotes )
T4165 6369-6371 , denotes ,
T4166 6371-6374 RB denotes not
T4167 6375-6377 IN denotes in
T4168 6378-6383 NN denotes BCKDH
T4169 6383-6385 , denotes ,
T4170 6385-6388 DT denotes the
T4171 6399-6405 NN denotes enzyme
T4172 6389-6398 JJ denotes deficient
T4173 6406-6408 IN denotes in
T4174 6409-6413 NN denotes MSUD
T4175 6413-6414 . denotes .
T4176 6414-6532 sentence denotes Because the mutation is not in BCKDH, the validity of this mutant mouse line for modeling human MSUD is questionable.
T4177 6415-6422 IN denotes Because
T4178 6436-6438 VBZ denotes is
T4179 6423-6426 DT denotes the
T4180 6427-6435 NN denotes mutation
T4181 6516-6518 VBZ denotes is
T4182 6439-6442 RB denotes not
T4183 6443-6445 IN denotes in
T4184 6446-6451 NN denotes BCKDH
T4185 6451-6453 , denotes ,
T4186 6453-6456 DT denotes the
T4187 6457-6465 NN denotes validity
T4188 6466-6468 IN denotes of
T4189 6469-6473 DT denotes this
T4190 6487-6491 NN denotes line
T4191 6474-6480 NN denotes mutant
T4192 6481-6486 NN denotes mouse
T4193 6492-6495 IN denotes for
T4194 6496-6504 VBG denotes modeling
T4195 6511-6515 NN denotes MSUD
T4196 6505-6510 JJ denotes human
T4197 6519-6531 JJ denotes questionable
T4198 6531-6532 . denotes .
T4199 6532-6719 sentence denotes The objective of the present study was to create genetically engineered murine models of MSUD that mimic the pathology of the classic and intermediate variant forms of the human disease.
T4200 6533-6536 DT denotes The
T4201 6537-6546 NN denotes objective
T4202 6568-6571 VBD denotes was
T4203 6547-6549 IN denotes of
T4204 6550-6553 DT denotes the
T4205 6562-6567 NN denotes study
T4206 6554-6561 JJ denotes present
T4207 6572-6574 TO denotes to
T4208 6575-6581 VB denotes create
T4209 6582-6593 RB denotes genetically
T4210 6594-6604 VBN denotes engineered
T4211 6612-6618 NNS denotes models
T4212 6605-6611 JJ denotes murine
T4213 6619-6621 IN denotes of
T4214 6622-6626 NN denotes MSUD
T4215 6627-6631 WDT denotes that
T4216 6632-6637 VBP denotes mimic
T4217 6638-6641 DT denotes the
T4218 6642-6651 NN denotes pathology
T4219 6652-6654 IN denotes of
T4220 6655-6658 DT denotes the
T4221 6692-6697 NNS denotes forms
T4222 6659-6666 JJ denotes classic
T4223 6667-6670 CC denotes and
T4224 6671-6683 JJ denotes intermediate
T4225 6684-6691 JJ denotes variant
T4226 6698-6700 IN denotes of
T4227 6701-6704 DT denotes the
T4228 6711-6718 NN denotes disease
T4229 6705-6710 JJ denotes human
T4230 6718-6719 . denotes .
T4231 6719-6859 sentence denotes The classic model was created by targeted inactivation of the E2 subunit of BCKDH by homologous recombination in embryonic stem (ES) cells.
T4232 6720-6723 DT denotes The
T4233 6732-6737 NN denotes model
T4234 6724-6731 JJ denotes classic
T4235 6742-6749 VBN denotes created
T4236 6738-6741 VBD denotes was
T4237 6750-6752 IN denotes by
T4238 6753-6761 VBN denotes targeted
T4239 6762-6774 NN denotes inactivation
T4240 6775-6777 IN denotes of
T4241 6778-6781 DT denotes the
T4242 6785-6792 NN denotes subunit
T4243 6782-6784 NN denotes E2
T4244 6793-6795 IN denotes of
T4245 6796-6801 NN denotes BCKDH
T4246 6802-6804 IN denotes by
T4247 6805-6815 JJ denotes homologous
T4248 6816-6829 NN denotes recombination
T4249 6830-6832 IN denotes in
T4250 6833-6842 JJ denotes embryonic
T4251 6849-6851 NN denotes ES
T4252 6843-6847 NN denotes stem
T4253 6848-6849 -LRB- denotes (
T4254 6853-6858 NNS denotes cells
T4255 6851-6852 -RRB- denotes )
T4256 6858-6859 . denotes .
T4257 6859-6956 sentence denotes The model of intermediate MSUD was created by partial transgenic rescue of the E2 gene knockout.
T4258 6860-6863 DT denotes The
T4259 6864-6869 NN denotes model
T4260 6895-6902 VBN denotes created
T4261 6870-6872 IN denotes of
T4262 6873-6885 JJ denotes intermediate
T4263 6886-6890 NN denotes MSUD
T4264 6891-6894 VBD denotes was
T4265 6903-6905 IN denotes by
T4266 6906-6913 JJ denotes partial
T4267 6925-6931 NN denotes rescue
T4268 6914-6924 JJ denotes transgenic
T4269 6932-6934 IN denotes of
T4270 6935-6938 DT denotes the
T4271 6947-6955 NN denotes knockout
T4272 6939-6941 NN denotes E2
T4273 6942-6946 NN denotes gene
T4274 6955-6956 . denotes .
T4275 6956-7046 sentence denotes This report describes the generation and characterization of these murine models of MSUD.
T4276 6957-6961 DT denotes This
T4277 6962-6968 NN denotes report
T4278 6969-6978 VBZ denotes describes
T4279 6979-6982 DT denotes the
T4280 6983-6993 NN denotes generation
T4281 6994-6997 CC denotes and
T4282 6998-7014 NN denotes characterization
T4283 7015-7017 IN denotes of
T4284 7018-7023 DT denotes these
T4285 7031-7037 NNS denotes models
T4286 7024-7030 JJ denotes murine
T4287 7038-7040 IN denotes of
T4288 7041-7045 NN denotes MSUD
T4289 7045-7046 . denotes .
T4290 7046-7183 sentence denotes These models will allow for the development of novel treatment approaches, such as gene or stem cell therapies, to ultimately cure MSUD.
T4291 7047-7052 DT denotes These
T4292 7053-7059 NNS denotes models
T4293 7065-7070 VB denotes allow
T4294 7060-7064 MD denotes will
T4295 7071-7074 IN denotes for
T4296 7075-7078 DT denotes the
T4297 7079-7090 NN denotes development
T4298 7091-7093 IN denotes of
T4299 7094-7099 JJ denotes novel
T4300 7110-7120 NNS denotes approaches
T4301 7100-7109 NN denotes treatment
T4302 7120-7122 , denotes ,
T4303 7122-7126 JJ denotes such
T4304 7127-7129 IN denotes as
T4305 7130-7134 NN denotes gene
T4306 7148-7157 NNS denotes therapies
T4307 7135-7137 CC denotes or
T4308 7138-7142 NN denotes stem
T4309 7143-7147 NN denotes cell
T4310 7157-7159 , denotes ,
T4311 7159-7161 TO denotes to
T4312 7173-7177 VB denotes cure
T4313 7162-7172 RB denotes ultimately
T4314 7178-7182 NN denotes MSUD
T4315 7182-7183 . denotes .
T4359 7193-7196 DT denotes All
T4360 7197-7204 NNS denotes studies
T4361 7228-7236 VBN denotes reviewed
T4362 7205-7214 VBG denotes involving
T4363 7215-7222 NNS denotes animals
T4364 7223-7227 VBD denotes were
T4365 7237-7240 CC denotes and
T4366 7241-7249 VBN denotes approved
T4367 7250-7252 IN denotes by
T4368 7253-7256 DT denotes the
T4369 7257-7267 NNP denotes University
T4370 7268-7270 IN denotes of
T4371 7271-7281 NNP denotes Pittsburgh
T4372 7318-7327 NNP denotes Committee
T4373 7281-7283 POS denotes 's
T4374 7284-7297 NNP denotes Institutional
T4375 7298-7304 NNP denotes Animal
T4376 7305-7309 NNP denotes Care
T4377 7310-7313 CC denotes and
T4378 7314-7317 NNP denotes Use
T4379 7327-7328 . denotes .
T5027 7330-7334 NN denotes Gene
T5028 7335-7343 NN denotes knockout
T5029 7344-7354 NN denotes production
T5030 7354-7580 sentence denotes A genomic DNA subclone of Strain 129/SvJ DNA that contained a portion of Exons 4 and 5 of the E2 gene and flanking DNA was obtained from a P1 phage library from Genome Systems, Inc., (St. Louis, MO; '3-Hit Mouse ES Library').
T5031 7355-7356 DT denotes A
T5032 7369-7377 NN denotes subclone
T5033 7357-7364 JJ denotes genomic
T5034 7365-7368 NN denotes DNA
T5035 7478-7486 VBN denotes obtained
T5036 7378-7380 IN denotes of
T5037 7381-7387 NN denotes Strain
T5038 7396-7399 NN denotes DNA
T5039 7388-7391 CD denotes 129
T5040 7392-7395 NN denotes SvJ
T5041 7391-7392 HYPH denotes /
T5042 7400-7404 WDT denotes that
T5043 7405-7414 VBD denotes contained
T5044 7415-7416 DT denotes a
T5045 7417-7424 NN denotes portion
T5046 7425-7427 IN denotes of
T5047 7428-7433 NNS denotes Exons
T5048 7434-7435 CD denotes 4
T5049 7436-7439 CC denotes and
T5050 7440-7441 CD denotes 5
T5051 7442-7444 IN denotes of
T5052 7445-7448 DT denotes the
T5053 7452-7456 NN denotes gene
T5054 7449-7451 NN denotes E2
T5055 7457-7460 CC denotes and
T5056 7461-7469 NN denotes flanking
T5057 7470-7473 NN denotes DNA
T5058 7474-7477 VBD denotes was
T5059 7487-7491 IN denotes from
T5060 7492-7493 DT denotes a
T5061 7503-7510 NN denotes library
T5062 7494-7496 NN denotes P1
T5063 7497-7502 NN denotes phage
T5064 7511-7515 IN denotes from
T5065 7516-7522 NNP denotes Genome
T5066 7532-7536 NNP denotes Inc.
T5067 7523-7530 NNP denotes Systems
T5068 7530-7532 , denotes ,
T5069 7536-7538 , denotes ,
T5070 7538-7539 -LRB- denotes (
T5071 7570-7577 NNP denotes Library
T5072 7539-7542 NNP denotes St.
T5073 7543-7548 NNP denotes Louis
T5074 7548-7550 , denotes ,
T5075 7550-7552 NNP denotes MO
T5076 7552-7553 : denotes ;
T5077 7554-7555 SYM denotes '
T5078 7555-7556 CD denotes 3
T5079 7557-7560 NN denotes Hit
T5080 7556-7557 HYPH denotes -
T5081 7561-7566 NNP denotes Mouse
T5082 7567-7569 NNP denotes ES
T5083 7577-7578 POS denotes '
T5084 7578-7579 -RRB- denotes )
T5085 7579-7580 . denotes .
T5086 7580-7820 sentence denotes A positive/negative replacement type gene targeting vector [21] was created by replacing a 1.67 kb EcoRV-Smal fragment that included a portion of Exon 4 and all of Exon 5 with the PGKneo marker gene (See Fig. 1A) from the pPNT vector [22].
T5087 7581-7582 DT denotes A
T5088 7633-7639 NN denotes vector
T5089 7583-7591 JJ denotes positive
T5090 7592-7600 JJ denotes negative
T5091 7591-7592 HYPH denotes /
T5092 7601-7612 NN denotes replacement
T5093 7613-7617 NN denotes type
T5094 7618-7622 NN denotes gene
T5095 7623-7632 NN denotes targeting
T5096 7649-7656 VBN denotes created
T5097 7640-7641 -LRB- denotes [
T5098 7641-7643 CD denotes 21
T5099 7643-7644 -RRB- denotes ]
T5100 7645-7648 VBD denotes was
T5101 7657-7659 IN denotes by
T5102 7660-7669 VBG denotes replacing
T5103 7670-7671 DT denotes a
T5104 7691-7699 NN denotes fragment
T5105 7672-7676 CD denotes 1.67
T5106 7677-7679 NN denotes kb
T5107 7680-7685 NN denotes EcoRV
T5108 7686-7690 NN denotes Smal
T5109 7685-7686 HYPH denotes -
T5110 7700-7704 WDT denotes that
T5111 7705-7713 VBD denotes included
T5112 7714-7715 DT denotes a
T5113 7716-7723 NN denotes portion
T5114 7724-7726 IN denotes of
T5115 7727-7731 NN denotes Exon
T5116 7732-7733 CD denotes 4
T5117 7734-7737 CC denotes and
T5118 7738-7741 DT denotes all
T5119 7742-7744 IN denotes of
T5120 7745-7749 NN denotes Exon
T5121 7750-7751 CD denotes 5
T5122 7752-7756 IN denotes with
T5123 7757-7760 DT denotes the
T5124 7775-7779 NN denotes gene
T5125 7761-7767 NN denotes PGKneo
T5126 7768-7774 NN denotes marker
T5127 7780-7781 -LRB- denotes (
T5128 7781-7784 VB denotes See
T5129 7785-7789 NN denotes Fig.
T5130 7790-7792 NN denotes 1A
T5131 7792-7793 -RRB- denotes )
T5132 7794-7798 IN denotes from
T5133 7799-7802 DT denotes the
T5134 7808-7814 NN denotes vector
T5135 7803-7807 NN denotes pPNT
T5136 7815-7816 -LRB- denotes [
T5137 7816-7818 CD denotes 22
T5138 7818-7819 -RRB- denotes ]
T5139 7819-7820 . denotes .
T5140 7820-7954 sentence denotes The targeting construct was linearized with NotI and electroporated into R1 ES cells [23] under conditions described previously [24].
T5141 7821-7824 DT denotes The
T5142 7835-7844 NN denotes construct
T5143 7825-7834 NN denotes targeting
T5144 7849-7859 VBN denotes linearized
T5145 7845-7848 VBD denotes was
T5146 7860-7864 IN denotes with
T5147 7865-7869 NN denotes NotI
T5148 7870-7873 CC denotes and
T5149 7874-7888 VBN denotes electroporated
T5150 7889-7893 IN denotes into
T5151 7894-7896 NN denotes R1
T5152 7900-7905 NNS denotes cells
T5153 7897-7899 NN denotes ES
T5154 7906-7907 -LRB- denotes [
T5155 7907-7909 CD denotes 23
T5156 7909-7910 -RRB- denotes ]
T5157 7911-7916 IN denotes under
T5158 7917-7927 NNS denotes conditions
T5159 7928-7937 VBN denotes described
T5160 7938-7948 RB denotes previously
T5161 7949-7950 -LRB- denotes [
T5162 7950-7952 CD denotes 24
T5163 7952-7953 -RRB- denotes ]
T5164 7953-7954 . denotes .
T5165 7954-8096 sentence denotes ES cells were selected with G418 (300 μg/ml; Life Technologies Inc., Gaithersburg, MD) and gancyclovir (2 μM; gift of Syntex, Palo Alto, CA).
T5166 7955-7957 NN denotes ES
T5167 7958-7963 NNS denotes cells
T5168 7969-7977 VBN denotes selected
T5169 7964-7968 VBD denotes were
T5170 7978-7982 IN denotes with
T5171 7983-7987 NN denotes G418
T5172 7988-7989 -LRB- denotes (
T5173 8018-8022 NNP denotes Inc.
T5174 7989-7992 CD denotes 300
T5175 7993-7995 NN denotes μg
T5176 7995-7996 SYM denotes /
T5177 7996-7998 NN denotes ml
T5178 7998-7999 : denotes ;
T5179 8000-8004 NNP denotes Life
T5180 8005-8017 NNP denotes Technologies
T5181 8022-8024 , denotes ,
T5182 8024-8036 NNP denotes Gaithersburg
T5183 8036-8038 , denotes ,
T5184 8038-8040 NNP denotes MD
T5185 8040-8041 -RRB- denotes )
T5186 8042-8045 CC denotes and
T5187 8046-8057 NN denotes gancyclovir
T5188 8058-8059 -LRB- denotes (
T5189 8059-8060 CD denotes 2
T5190 8061-8063 NN denotes μM
T5191 8063-8064 : denotes ;
T5192 8065-8069 NN denotes gift
T5193 8070-8072 IN denotes of
T5194 8073-8079 NNP denotes Syntex
T5195 8079-8081 , denotes ,
T5196 8081-8085 NNP denotes Palo
T5197 8086-8090 NNP denotes Alto
T5198 8090-8092 , denotes ,
T5199 8092-8094 NNP denotes CA
T5200 8094-8095 -RRB- denotes )
T5201 8095-8096 . denotes .
T5202 8096-8209 sentence denotes Doubly resistant clones were screened for gene targeting by Southern blot analysis of BglI digested genomic DNA.
T5203 8097-8103 RB denotes Doubly
T5204 8104-8113 JJ denotes resistant
T5205 8114-8120 NNS denotes clones
T5206 8126-8134 VBN denotes screened
T5207 8121-8125 VBD denotes were
T5208 8135-8138 IN denotes for
T5209 8139-8143 NN denotes gene
T5210 8144-8153 NN denotes targeting
T5211 8154-8156 IN denotes by
T5212 8157-8165 NNP denotes Southern
T5213 8166-8170 NN denotes blot
T5214 8171-8179 NN denotes analysis
T5215 8180-8182 IN denotes of
T5216 8183-8187 NN denotes BglI
T5217 8205-8208 NN denotes DNA
T5218 8188-8196 VBN denotes digested
T5219 8197-8204 JJ denotes genomic
T5220 8208-8209 . denotes .
T5221 8209-8312 sentence denotes Blots were hybridized with an Exon 6 specific probe that was external to the gene targeting construct.
T5222 8210-8215 NNS denotes Blots
T5223 8221-8231 VBN denotes hybridized
T5224 8216-8220 VBD denotes were
T5225 8232-8236 IN denotes with
T5226 8237-8239 DT denotes an
T5227 8256-8261 NN denotes probe
T5228 8240-8244 NN denotes Exon
T5229 8247-8255 JJ denotes specific
T5230 8245-8246 CD denotes 6
T5231 8262-8266 WDT denotes that
T5232 8267-8270 VBD denotes was
T5233 8271-8279 JJ denotes external
T5234 8280-8282 IN denotes to
T5235 8283-8286 DT denotes the
T5236 8302-8311 NN denotes construct
T5237 8287-8291 NN denotes gene
T5238 8292-8301 NN denotes targeting
T5239 8311-8312 . denotes .
T5240 8312-8432 sentence denotes Correctly targeted ES cells were injected into C57BL/6J blastocysts to produce chimeric mice using standard procedures.
T5241 8313-8322 RB denotes Correctly
T5242 8323-8331 VBN denotes targeted
T5243 8335-8340 NNS denotes cells
T5244 8332-8334 NN denotes ES
T5245 8346-8354 VBN denotes injected
T5246 8341-8345 VBD denotes were
T5247 8355-8359 IN denotes into
T5248 8360-8365 NN denotes C57BL
T5249 8366-8368 NN denotes 6J
T5250 8365-8366 HYPH denotes /
T5251 8369-8380 NNS denotes blastocysts
T5252 8381-8383 TO denotes to
T5253 8384-8391 VB denotes produce
T5254 8392-8400 JJ denotes chimeric
T5255 8401-8405 NNS denotes mice
T5256 8406-8411 VBG denotes using
T5257 8412-8420 JJ denotes standard
T5258 8421-8431 NNS denotes procedures
T5259 8431-8432 . denotes .
T5260 8432-8589 sentence denotes Heterozygous offspring from germline competent chimeras were intercrossed to produce wild type (+/+), heterozygous (+/-) and homozygous knockout (-/-) mice.
T5261 8433-8445 JJ denotes Heterozygous
T5262 8446-8455 NN denotes offspring
T5263 8494-8506 VBN denotes intercrossed
T5264 8456-8460 IN denotes from
T5265 8461-8469 NN denotes germline
T5266 8470-8479 JJ denotes competent
T5267 8480-8488 NNS denotes chimeras
T5268 8489-8493 VBD denotes were
T5269 8507-8509 TO denotes to
T5270 8510-8517 VB denotes produce
T5271 8518-8522 JJ denotes wild
T5272 8523-8527 NN denotes type
T5273 8569-8577 NN denotes knockout
T5274 8528-8529 -LRB- denotes (
T5275 8531-8532 SYM denotes +
T5276 8529-8530 SYM denotes +
T5277 8530-8531 HYPH denotes /
T5278 8532-8533 -RRB- denotes )
T5279 8533-8535 , denotes ,
T5280 8535-8547 JJ denotes heterozygous
T5281 8548-8549 -LRB- denotes (
T5282 8551-8552 SYM denotes -
T5283 8549-8550 SYM denotes +
T5284 8550-8551 HYPH denotes /
T5285 8552-8553 -RRB- denotes )
T5286 8554-8557 CC denotes and
T5287 8558-8568 JJ denotes homozygous
T5288 8584-8588 NNS denotes mice
T5289 8578-8579 -LRB- denotes (
T5290 8581-8582 SYM denotes -
T5291 8579-8580 SYM denotes -
T5292 8580-8581 HYPH denotes /
T5293 8582-8583 -RRB- denotes )
T5294 8588-8589 . denotes .
T5295 8589-8639 sentence denotes At all generations, +/- breeding pairs were used.
T5296 8590-8592 IN denotes At
T5297 8634-8638 VBN denotes used
T5298 8593-8596 DT denotes all
T5299 8597-8608 NNS denotes generations
T5300 8608-8610 , denotes ,
T5301 8610-8611 SYM denotes +
T5302 8612-8613 SYM denotes -
T5303 8611-8612 HYPH denotes /
T5304 8623-8628 NNS denotes pairs
T5305 8614-8622 VBG denotes breeding
T5306 8629-8633 VBD denotes were
T5307 8638-8639 . denotes .
T5308 8639-8710 sentence denotes Results presented here are from mice derived from the F2+ generations.
T5309 8640-8647 NNS denotes Results
T5310 8663-8666 VBP denotes are
T5311 8648-8657 VBN denotes presented
T5312 8658-8662 RB denotes here
T5313 8667-8671 IN denotes from
T5314 8672-8676 NNS denotes mice
T5315 8677-8684 VBN denotes derived
T5316 8685-8689 IN denotes from
T5317 8690-8693 DT denotes the
T5318 8698-8709 NNS denotes generations
T5319 8694-8696 NN denotes F2
T5320 8696-8697 SYM denotes +
T5321 8709-8710 . denotes .
T5322 8710-8786 sentence denotes All animals were of a mixed C57BL/6J × Strain 129Sv/SvJ genetic background.
T5323 8711-8714 DT denotes All
T5324 8715-8722 NNS denotes animals
T5325 8723-8727 VBD denotes were
T5326 8728-8730 IN denotes of
T5327 8731-8732 DT denotes a
T5328 8775-8785 NN denotes background
T5329 8733-8738 VBN denotes mixed
T5330 8739-8744 NN denotes C57BL
T5331 8745-8747 NN denotes 6J
T5332 8744-8745 HYPH denotes /
T5333 8748-8749 SYM denotes ×
T5334 8750-8756 NN denotes Strain
T5335 8763-8766 NN denotes SvJ
T5336 8757-8762 NN denotes 129Sv
T5337 8762-8763 HYPH denotes /
T5338 8767-8774 JJ denotes genetic
T5339 8785-8786 . denotes .
T5872 10268-10278 NN denotes Production
T5873 10279-10281 IN denotes of
T5874 10282-10292 JJ denotes transgenic
T5875 10293-10297 NNS denotes mice
T5876 10297-10384 sentence denotes Standard molecular techniques were used to assemble the transgenic construct, pTRE-E2.
T5877 10298-10306 JJ denotes Standard
T5878 10317-10327 NNS denotes techniques
T5879 10307-10316 JJ denotes molecular
T5880 10333-10337 VBN denotes used
T5881 10328-10332 VBD denotes were
T5882 10338-10340 TO denotes to
T5883 10341-10349 VB denotes assemble
T5884 10350-10353 DT denotes the
T5885 10365-10374 NN denotes construct
T5886 10354-10364 JJ denotes transgenic
T5887 10374-10376 , denotes ,
T5888 10376-10380 NN denotes pTRE
T5889 10381-10383 NN denotes E2
T5890 10380-10381 HYPH denotes -
T5891 10383-10384 . denotes .
T5892 10384-11008 sentence denotes This transgene contains the tetracycline responsive hCMV*-1 promoter [consisting of the tetracycline responsive element (TRE) and a minimal hCMV promoter] [25] from pTRE2 (Clontech Inc., Mt. View, CA), a chimeric intron from pCI (Promega) to increase message stability and expression [26,27], a Kozak consensus sequence at the initiation codon to optimize translation [28], the human E2 cDNA which has been modified to contain a 4× alanine linker followed by a c-myc epitope tag at the carboxy terminus to facilitate detection, and an SV40 late polyadenylation sequence from pCI for enhanced mRNA stability and translation.
T5893 10385-10389 DT denotes This
T5894 10390-10399 NN denotes transgene
T5895 10400-10408 VBZ denotes contains
T5896 10409-10412 DT denotes the
T5897 10445-10453 NN denotes promoter
T5898 10413-10425 NN denotes tetracycline
T5899 10426-10436 JJ denotes responsive
T5900 10437-10441 NN denotes hCMV
T5901 10441-10442 SYM denotes *
T5902 10442-10443 HYPH denotes -
T5903 10443-10444 CD denotes 1
T5904 10454-10455 -LRB- denotes [
T5905 10455-10465 VBG denotes consisting
T5906 10466-10468 IN denotes of
T5907 10469-10472 DT denotes the
T5908 10497-10504 NN denotes element
T5909 10473-10485 NN denotes tetracycline
T5910 10486-10496 JJ denotes responsive
T5911 10505-10506 -LRB- denotes (
T5912 10506-10509 NN denotes TRE
T5913 10509-10510 -RRB- denotes )
T5914 10511-10514 CC denotes and
T5915 10515-10516 DT denotes a
T5916 10530-10538 NN denotes promoter
T5917 10517-10524 JJ denotes minimal
T5918 10525-10529 NN denotes hCMV
T5919 10538-10539 -RRB- denotes ]
T5920 10540-10541 -LRB- denotes [
T5921 10541-10543 CD denotes 25
T5922 10543-10544 -RRB- denotes ]
T5923 10545-10549 IN denotes from
T5924 10550-10555 NN denotes pTRE2
T5925 10556-10557 -LRB- denotes (
T5926 10566-10570 NNP denotes Inc.
T5927 10557-10565 NNP denotes Clontech
T5928 10570-10572 , denotes ,
T5929 10572-10575 NNP denotes Mt.
T5930 10576-10580 NNP denotes View
T5931 10580-10582 , denotes ,
T5932 10582-10584 NNP denotes CA
T5933 10584-10585 -RRB- denotes )
T5934 10585-10587 , denotes ,
T5935 10587-10588 DT denotes a
T5936 10598-10604 NN denotes intron
T5937 10589-10597 JJ denotes chimeric
T5938 10605-10609 IN denotes from
T5939 10610-10613 NN denotes pCI
T5940 10614-10615 -LRB- denotes (
T5941 10615-10622 NNP denotes Promega
T5942 10622-10623 -RRB- denotes )
T5943 10624-10626 TO denotes to
T5944 10627-10635 VB denotes increase
T5945 10636-10643 NN denotes message
T5946 10644-10653 NN denotes stability
T5947 10654-10657 CC denotes and
T5948 10658-10668 NN denotes expression
T5949 10669-10670 -LRB- denotes [
T5950 10673-10675 CD denotes 27
T5951 10670-10672 CD denotes 26
T5952 10672-10673 , denotes ,
T5953 10675-10676 -RRB- denotes ]
T5954 10676-10678 , denotes ,
T5955 10678-10679 DT denotes a
T5956 10696-10704 NN denotes sequence
T5957 10680-10685 NN denotes Kozak
T5958 10686-10695 NN denotes consensus
T5959 10705-10707 IN denotes at
T5960 10708-10711 DT denotes the
T5961 10723-10728 NN denotes codon
T5962 10712-10722 NN denotes initiation
T5963 10729-10731 TO denotes to
T5964 10732-10740 VB denotes optimize
T5965 10741-10752 NN denotes translation
T5966 10753-10754 -LRB- denotes [
T5967 10754-10756 CD denotes 28
T5968 10756-10757 -RRB- denotes ]
T5969 10757-10759 , denotes ,
T5970 10759-10762 DT denotes the
T5971 10772-10776 NN denotes cDNA
T5972 10763-10768 JJ denotes human
T5973 10769-10771 NN denotes E2
T5974 10777-10782 WDT denotes which
T5975 10792-10800 VBN denotes modified
T5976 10783-10786 VBZ denotes has
T5977 10787-10791 VBN denotes been
T5978 10801-10803 TO denotes to
T5979 10804-10811 VB denotes contain
T5980 10812-10813 DT denotes a
T5981 10825-10831 NN denotes linker
T5982 10814-10815 CD denotes 4
T5983 10815-10816 SYM denotes ×
T5984 10817-10824 NN denotes alanine
T5985 10832-10840 VBN denotes followed
T5986 10841-10843 IN denotes by
T5987 10844-10845 DT denotes a
T5988 10860-10863 NN denotes tag
T5989 10846-10847 NN denotes c
T5990 10848-10851 NN denotes myc
T5991 10847-10848 HYPH denotes -
T5992 10852-10859 NN denotes epitope
T5993 10864-10866 IN denotes at
T5994 10867-10870 DT denotes the
T5995 10879-10887 NN denotes terminus
T5996 10871-10878 NN denotes carboxy
T5997 10888-10890 TO denotes to
T5998 10891-10901 VB denotes facilitate
T5999 10902-10911 NN denotes detection
T6000 10911-10913 , denotes ,
T6001 10913-10916 CC denotes and
T6002 10917-10919 DT denotes an
T6003 10946-10954 NN denotes sequence
T6004 10920-10924 NN denotes SV40
T6005 10925-10929 JJ denotes late
T6006 10930-10945 NN denotes polyadenylation
T6007 10955-10959 IN denotes from
T6008 10960-10963 NN denotes pCI
T6009 10964-10967 IN denotes for
T6010 10968-10976 VBN denotes enhanced
T6011 10982-10991 NN denotes stability
T6012 10977-10981 NN denotes mRNA
T6013 10992-10995 CC denotes and
T6014 10996-11007 NN denotes translation
T6015 11007-11008 . denotes .
T6016 11008-11296 sentence denotes The 2.48 kb TRE-E2 transgene was purified from vector sequences following digestion with XhoI and BamHI and injected into C57BL/6J or C57BL/6J × Strain 129SvEv mouse embryos at the transgenic core facilities of the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Cincinnati, respectively.
T6017 11009-11012 DT denotes The
T6018 11028-11037 NN denotes transgene
T6019 11013-11017 CD denotes 2.48
T6020 11018-11020 NN denotes kb
T6021 11021-11024 NN denotes TRE
T6022 11025-11027 NN denotes E2
T6023 11024-11025 HYPH denotes -
T6024 11042-11050 VBN denotes purified
T6025 11038-11041 VBD denotes was
T6026 11051-11055 IN denotes from
T6027 11056-11062 NN denotes vector
T6028 11063-11072 NNS denotes sequences
T6029 11073-11082 VBG denotes following
T6030 11083-11092 NN denotes digestion
T6031 11093-11097 IN denotes with
T6032 11098-11102 NN denotes XhoI
T6033 11103-11106 CC denotes and
T6034 11107-11112 NN denotes BamHI
T6035 11113-11116 CC denotes and
T6036 11117-11125 VBN denotes injected
T6037 11126-11130 IN denotes into
T6038 11131-11136 NN denotes C57BL
T6039 11137-11139 NN denotes 6J
T6040 11136-11137 HYPH denotes /
T6041 11154-11160 NN denotes Strain
T6042 11140-11142 CC denotes or
T6043 11143-11148 NN denotes C57BL
T6044 11149-11151 NN denotes 6J
T6045 11148-11149 HYPH denotes /
T6046 11152-11153 SYM denotes ×
T6047 11175-11182 NNS denotes embryos
T6048 11161-11168 NN denotes 129SvEv
T6049 11169-11174 NN denotes mouse
T6050 11183-11185 IN denotes at
T6051 11186-11189 DT denotes the
T6052 11206-11216 NNS denotes facilities
T6053 11190-11200 JJ denotes transgenic
T6054 11201-11205 NN denotes core
T6055 11217-11219 IN denotes of
T6056 11220-11223 DT denotes the
T6057 11224-11234 NNP denotes University
T6058 11235-11237 IN denotes of
T6059 11238-11248 NNP denotes Pittsburgh
T6060 11249-11252 CC denotes and
T6061 11253-11256 DT denotes the
T6062 11257-11267 NNP denotes University
T6063 11268-11270 IN denotes of
T6064 11271-11281 NNP denotes Cincinnati
T6065 11281-11283 , denotes ,
T6066 11283-11295 RB denotes respectively
T6067 11295-11296 . denotes .
T6068 11296-11493 sentence denotes Genomic DNA from the tail of mice was screened by Southern blot analysis following digestion with EcoRI and hybridization to an ~400 bp probe derived from the SV40 portion of the TRE-E2 transgene.
T6069 11297-11304 JJ denotes Genomic
T6070 11305-11308 NN denotes DNA
T6071 11335-11343 VBN denotes screened
T6072 11309-11313 IN denotes from
T6073 11314-11317 DT denotes the
T6074 11318-11322 NN denotes tail
T6075 11323-11325 IN denotes of
T6076 11326-11330 NNS denotes mice
T6077 11331-11334 VBD denotes was
T6078 11344-11346 IN denotes by
T6079 11347-11355 NNP denotes Southern
T6080 11356-11360 NN denotes blot
T6081 11361-11369 NN denotes analysis
T6082 11370-11379 VBG denotes following
T6083 11380-11389 NN denotes digestion
T6084 11390-11394 IN denotes with
T6085 11395-11400 NN denotes EcoRI
T6086 11401-11404 CC denotes and
T6087 11405-11418 NN denotes hybridization
T6088 11419-11421 IN denotes to
T6089 11422-11424 DT denotes an
T6090 11433-11438 NN denotes probe
T6091 11425-11426 SYM denotes ~
T6092 11426-11429 CD denotes 400
T6093 11430-11432 NN denotes bp
T6094 11439-11446 VBN denotes derived
T6095 11447-11451 IN denotes from
T6096 11452-11455 DT denotes the
T6097 11461-11468 NN denotes portion
T6098 11456-11460 NN denotes SV40
T6099 11469-11471 IN denotes of
T6100 11472-11475 DT denotes the
T6101 11483-11492 NN denotes transgene
T6102 11476-11479 NN denotes TRE
T6103 11480-11482 NN denotes E2
T6104 11479-11480 HYPH denotes -
T6105 11492-11493 . denotes .
T6426 11495-11505 NN denotes Production
T6427 11506-11508 IN denotes of
T6428 11509-11521 JJ denotes intermediate
T6429 11534-11539 NN denotes model
T6430 11522-11526 NN denotes MSUD
T6431 11527-11533 JJ denotes murine
T6432 11539-11796 sentence denotes The various TRE-E2 transgenic lines produced were mated independently to mice that were heterozygous for both the E2 knockout and the LAP-tTA transgene [Tg(tTALap)Bjd/J; Stock 3272; The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME; NMRI × FVB × C57BL/6J background].
T6433 11540-11543 DT denotes The
T6434 11570-11575 NNS denotes lines
T6435 11544-11551 JJ denotes various
T6436 11552-11555 NN denotes TRE
T6437 11556-11558 NN denotes E2
T6438 11555-11556 HYPH denotes -
T6439 11559-11569 JJ denotes transgenic
T6440 11590-11595 VBN denotes mated
T6441 11576-11584 VBN denotes produced
T6442 11585-11589 VBD denotes were
T6443 11596-11609 RB denotes independently
T6444 11610-11612 IN denotes to
T6445 11613-11617 NNS denotes mice
T6446 11618-11622 WDT denotes that
T6447 11623-11627 VBD denotes were
T6448 11628-11640 JJ denotes heterozygous
T6449 11641-11644 IN denotes for
T6450 11645-11649 CC denotes both
T6451 11657-11665 NN denotes knockout
T6452 11650-11653 DT denotes the
T6453 11654-11656 NN denotes E2
T6454 11666-11669 CC denotes and
T6455 11670-11673 DT denotes the
T6456 11682-11691 NN denotes transgene
T6457 11674-11677 NN denotes LAP
T6458 11678-11681 NN denotes tTA
T6459 11677-11678 HYPH denotes -
T6460 11692-11693 -LRB- denotes [
T6461 11784-11794 NN denotes background
T6462 11693-11695 NN denotes Tg
T6463 11710-11715 NN denotes Stock
T6464 11695-11696 -LRB- denotes (
T6465 11696-11702 NN denotes tTALap
T6466 11702-11703 -RRB- denotes )
T6467 11703-11706 NN denotes Bjd
T6468 11707-11708 NN denotes J
T6469 11706-11707 HYPH denotes /
T6470 11708-11709 : denotes ;
T6471 11716-11720 CD denotes 3272
T6472 11720-11721 : denotes ;
T6473 11722-11725 DT denotes The
T6474 11734-11744 NNP denotes Laboratory
T6475 11726-11733 NNP denotes Jackson
T6476 11744-11746 , denotes ,
T6477 11746-11749 NNP denotes Bar
T6478 11750-11756 NNP denotes Harbor
T6479 11756-11758 , denotes ,
T6480 11758-11760 NNP denotes ME
T6481 11760-11761 : denotes ;
T6482 11762-11766 NN denotes NMRI
T6483 11767-11768 SYM denotes ×
T6484 11769-11772 NN denotes FVB
T6485 11773-11774 SYM denotes ×
T6486 11775-11780 NN denotes C57BL
T6487 11781-11783 NN denotes 6J
T6488 11780-11781 HYPH denotes /
T6489 11794-11795 -RRB- denotes ]
T6490 11795-11796 . denotes .
T6491 11796-12097 sentence denotes Interbreeding of animals that were heterozygous for both transgenes and the knockout resulted in the production of mice with a variety of genotypes including some animals that were homozygous for the knockout and were positive for both transgenes (we refer to this genotype as the "rescue" genotype).
T6492 11797-11810 NN denotes Interbreeding
T6493 11882-11890 VBD denotes resulted
T6494 11811-11813 IN denotes of
T6495 11814-11821 NNS denotes animals
T6496 11822-11826 WDT denotes that
T6497 11827-11831 VBD denotes were
T6498 11832-11844 JJ denotes heterozygous
T6499 11845-11848 IN denotes for
T6500 11849-11853 DT denotes both
T6501 11854-11864 NNS denotes transgenes
T6502 11865-11868 CC denotes and
T6503 11869-11872 DT denotes the
T6504 11873-11881 NN denotes knockout
T6505 11891-11893 IN denotes in
T6506 11894-11897 DT denotes the
T6507 11898-11908 NN denotes production
T6508 11909-11911 IN denotes of
T6509 11912-11916 NNS denotes mice
T6510 11917-11921 IN denotes with
T6511 11922-11923 DT denotes a
T6512 11924-11931 NN denotes variety
T6513 11932-11934 IN denotes of
T6514 11935-11944 NNS denotes genotypes
T6515 11945-11954 VBG denotes including
T6516 11955-11959 DT denotes some
T6517 11960-11967 NNS denotes animals
T6518 11968-11972 WDT denotes that
T6519 11973-11977 VBD denotes were
T6520 11978-11988 JJ denotes homozygous
T6521 11989-11992 IN denotes for
T6522 11993-11996 DT denotes the
T6523 11997-12005 NN denotes knockout
T6524 12006-12009 CC denotes and
T6525 12010-12014 VBD denotes were
T6526 12015-12023 JJ denotes positive
T6527 12024-12027 IN denotes for
T6528 12028-12032 DT denotes both
T6529 12033-12043 NNS denotes transgenes
T6530 12044-12045 -LRB- denotes (
T6531 12048-12053 VBP denotes refer
T6532 12045-12047 PRP denotes we
T6533 12054-12056 IN denotes to
T6534 12057-12061 DT denotes this
T6535 12062-12070 NN denotes genotype
T6536 12071-12073 IN denotes as
T6537 12074-12077 DT denotes the
T6538 12087-12095 NN denotes genotype
T6539 12078-12079 `` denotes "
T6540 12079-12085 NN denotes rescue
T6541 12085-12086 '' denotes "
T6542 12095-12096 -RRB- denotes )
T6543 12096-12097 . denotes .
T6544 12097-12295 sentence denotes If our strategy for rescuing the neonatal lethal phenotype of the knockout were successful, then those homozygous knockout animals that had both transgenes would survive beyond the neonatal period.
T6545 12098-12100 IN denotes If
T6546 12173-12177 VBD denotes were
T6547 12101-12104 PRP$ denotes our
T6548 12105-12113 NN denotes strategy
T6549 12114-12117 IN denotes for
T6550 12118-12126 VBG denotes rescuing
T6551 12127-12130 DT denotes the
T6552 12147-12156 NN denotes phenotype
T6553 12131-12139 JJ denotes neonatal
T6554 12140-12146 JJ denotes lethal
T6555 12157-12159 IN denotes of
T6556 12160-12163 DT denotes the
T6557 12164-12172 NN denotes knockout
T6558 12260-12267 VB denotes survive
T6559 12178-12188 JJ denotes successful
T6560 12188-12190 , denotes ,
T6561 12190-12194 RB denotes then
T6562 12195-12200 DT denotes those
T6563 12221-12228 NNS denotes animals
T6564 12201-12211 JJ denotes homozygous
T6565 12212-12220 NN denotes knockout
T6566 12229-12233 WDT denotes that
T6567 12234-12237 VBD denotes had
T6568 12238-12242 DT denotes both
T6569 12243-12253 NNS denotes transgenes
T6570 12254-12259 MD denotes would
T6571 12268-12274 IN denotes beyond
T6572 12275-12278 DT denotes the
T6573 12288-12294 NN denotes period
T6574 12279-12287 JJ denotes neonatal
T6575 12294-12295 . denotes .
T6670 12297-12307 NN denotes Genotyping
T6671 12307-12358 sentence denotes All mice were genotyped by Southern blot analysis.
T6672 12308-12311 DT denotes All
T6673 12312-12316 NNS denotes mice
T6674 12322-12331 VBN denotes genotyped
T6675 12317-12321 VBD denotes were
T6676 12332-12334 IN denotes by
T6677 12335-12343 NNP denotes Southern
T6678 12344-12348 NN denotes blot
T6679 12349-12357 NN denotes analysis
T6680 12357-12358 . denotes .
T6681 12358-12556 sentence denotes Genomic DNAs prepared from tail snips were digested with an appropriate restriction enzyme, size fractionated by agarose gel electrophoresis, blotted to nylon, and probed using standard procedures.
T6682 12359-12366 JJ denotes Genomic
T6683 12367-12371 NNS denotes DNAs
T6684 12402-12410 VBN denotes digested
T6685 12372-12380 VBN denotes prepared
T6686 12381-12385 IN denotes from
T6687 12386-12390 NN denotes tail
T6688 12391-12396 NNS denotes snips
T6689 12397-12401 VBD denotes were
T6690 12411-12415 IN denotes with
T6691 12416-12418 DT denotes an
T6692 12443-12449 NN denotes enzyme
T6693 12419-12430 JJ denotes appropriate
T6694 12431-12442 NN denotes restriction
T6695 12449-12451 , denotes ,
T6696 12451-12455 NN denotes size
T6697 12456-12468 VBN denotes fractionated
T6698 12469-12471 IN denotes by
T6699 12472-12479 NN denotes agarose
T6700 12480-12483 NN denotes gel
T6701 12484-12499 NN denotes electrophoresis
T6702 12499-12501 , denotes ,
T6703 12501-12508 VBN denotes blotted
T6704 12509-12511 IN denotes to
T6705 12512-12517 NN denotes nylon
T6706 12517-12519 , denotes ,
T6707 12519-12522 CC denotes and
T6708 12523-12529 VBN denotes probed
T6709 12530-12535 VBG denotes using
T6710 12536-12544 JJ denotes standard
T6711 12545-12555 NNS denotes procedures
T6712 12555-12556 . denotes .
T7183 12558-12578 NN denotes Immunohistochemistry
T7184 12578-12685 sentence denotes Primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts were prepared from embryonic day ~16.5–18.5 fetuses as described [29].
T7185 12579-12586 JJ denotes Primary
T7186 12603-12614 NNS denotes fibroblasts
T7187 12587-12592 NN denotes mouse
T7188 12593-12602 JJ denotes embryonic
T7189 12620-12628 VBN denotes prepared
T7190 12615-12619 VBD denotes were
T7191 12629-12633 IN denotes from
T7192 12634-12643 JJ denotes embryonic
T7193 12659-12666 NNS denotes fetuses
T7194 12644-12647 NN denotes day
T7195 12649-12653 CD denotes 16.5
T7196 12648-12649 SYM denotes ~
T7197 12653-12654 SYM denotes
T7198 12654-12658 CD denotes 18.5
T7199 12667-12669 IN denotes as
T7200 12670-12679 VBN denotes described
T7201 12680-12681 -LRB- denotes [
T7202 12681-12683 CD denotes 29
T7203 12683-12684 -RRB- denotes ]
T7204 12684-12685 . denotes .
T7205 12685-12941 sentence denotes Fibroblasts were passed onto glass, fixed in 2% paraformaldehyde in PBS for 10 minutes, permeabilized in 2% paraformaldehyde containing 0.1% Triton X100 for 10 minutes and washed three times in PBS containing 0.5% BSA and 0.15% glycine, pH 7.4 (Buffer A).
T7206 12686-12697 NNS denotes Fibroblasts
T7207 12703-12709 VBN denotes passed
T7208 12698-12702 VBD denotes were
T7209 12710-12714 IN denotes onto
T7210 12715-12720 NN denotes glass
T7211 12720-12722 , denotes ,
T7212 12722-12727 VBN denotes fixed
T7213 12728-12730 IN denotes in
T7214 12731-12732 CD denotes 2
T7215 12732-12733 NN denotes %
T7216 12734-12750 NN denotes paraformaldehyde
T7217 12751-12753 IN denotes in
T7218 12754-12757 NN denotes PBS
T7219 12758-12761 IN denotes for
T7220 12762-12764 CD denotes 10
T7221 12765-12772 NNS denotes minutes
T7222 12772-12774 , denotes ,
T7223 12774-12787 VBN denotes permeabilized
T7224 12788-12790 IN denotes in
T7225 12791-12792 CD denotes 2
T7226 12792-12793 NN denotes %
T7227 12794-12810 NN denotes paraformaldehyde
T7228 12811-12821 VBG denotes containing
T7229 12822-12825 CD denotes 0.1
T7230 12825-12826 NN denotes %
T7231 12834-12838 NN denotes X100
T7232 12827-12833 NN denotes Triton
T7233 12839-12842 IN denotes for
T7234 12843-12845 CD denotes 10
T7235 12846-12853 NNS denotes minutes
T7236 12854-12857 CC denotes and
T7237 12858-12864 VBD denotes washed
T7238 12865-12870 CD denotes three
T7239 12871-12876 NNS denotes times
T7240 12877-12879 IN denotes in
T7241 12880-12883 NN denotes PBS
T7242 12884-12894 VBG denotes containing
T7243 12895-12898 CD denotes 0.5
T7244 12898-12899 NN denotes %
T7245 12900-12903 NN denotes BSA
T7246 12904-12907 CC denotes and
T7247 12908-12912 CD denotes 0.15
T7248 12912-12913 NN denotes %
T7249 12914-12921 NN denotes glycine
T7250 12921-12923 , denotes ,
T7251 12923-12925 NN denotes pH
T7252 12926-12929 CD denotes 7.4
T7253 12930-12931 -LRB- denotes (
T7254 12938-12939 NN denotes A
T7255 12931-12937 NN denotes Buffer
T7256 12939-12940 -RRB- denotes )
T7257 12940-12941 . denotes .
T7258 12941-13248 sentence denotes Following a 30 min incubation with purified goat IgG (50 (μg/ml) at 25°C and three additional washes with Buffer A, cells were incubated for 60 min with E2-specific antiserum [30] at 1 μg/ml followed by three washes in Buffer A and 60 minute incubation in fluorescently labeled second antibody (1–2 μg/ml).
T7259 12942-12951 VBG denotes Following
T7260 13069-13078 VBN denotes incubated
T7261 12952-12953 DT denotes a
T7262 12961-12971 NN denotes incubation
T7263 12954-12956 CD denotes 30
T7264 12957-12960 NN denotes min
T7265 12972-12976 IN denotes with
T7266 12977-12985 VBN denotes purified
T7267 12991-12994 NN denotes IgG
T7268 12986-12990 NN denotes goat
T7269 12995-12996 -LRB- denotes (
T7270 13000-13002 NN denotes μg
T7271 12996-12998 CD denotes 50
T7272 12999-13000 -LRB- denotes (
T7273 13002-13003 SYM denotes /
T7274 13003-13005 NN denotes ml
T7275 13005-13006 -RRB- denotes )
T7276 13007-13009 IN denotes at
T7277 13010-13012 CD denotes 25
T7278 13012-13014 NN denotes °C
T7279 13015-13018 CC denotes and
T7280 13019-13024 CD denotes three
T7281 13036-13042 NNS denotes washes
T7282 13025-13035 JJ denotes additional
T7283 13043-13047 IN denotes with
T7284 13048-13054 NN denotes Buffer
T7285 13055-13056 NN denotes A
T7286 13056-13058 , denotes ,
T7287 13058-13063 NNS denotes cells
T7288 13064-13068 VBD denotes were
T7289 13079-13082 IN denotes for
T7290 13083-13085 CD denotes 60
T7291 13086-13089 NN denotes min
T7292 13090-13094 IN denotes with
T7293 13095-13097 NN denotes E2
T7294 13098-13106 JJ denotes specific
T7295 13097-13098 HYPH denotes -
T7296 13107-13116 NN denotes antiserum
T7297 13117-13118 -LRB- denotes [
T7298 13118-13120 CD denotes 30
T7299 13120-13121 -RRB- denotes ]
T7300 13122-13124 IN denotes at
T7301 13125-13126 CD denotes 1
T7302 13127-13129 NN denotes μg
T7303 13129-13130 SYM denotes /
T7304 13130-13132 NN denotes ml
T7305 13133-13141 VBN denotes followed
T7306 13142-13144 IN denotes by
T7307 13145-13150 CD denotes three
T7308 13151-13157 NNS denotes washes
T7309 13158-13160 IN denotes in
T7310 13161-13167 NN denotes Buffer
T7311 13168-13169 NN denotes A
T7312 13170-13173 CC denotes and
T7313 13174-13176 CD denotes 60
T7314 13177-13183 NN denotes minute
T7315 13184-13194 NN denotes incubation
T7316 13195-13197 IN denotes in
T7317 13198-13211 RB denotes fluorescently
T7318 13212-13219 VBN denotes labeled
T7319 13227-13235 NN denotes antibody
T7320 13220-13226 JJ denotes second
T7321 13236-13237 -LRB- denotes (
T7322 13241-13243 NN denotes μg
T7323 13237-13238 CD denotes 1
T7324 13239-13240 CD denotes 2
T7325 13238-13239 SYM denotes
T7326 13243-13244 SYM denotes /
T7327 13244-13246 NN denotes ml
T7328 13246-13247 -RRB- denotes )
T7329 13247-13248 . denotes .
T7330 13248-13361 sentence denotes The cells were then washed six times (5 min/wash) in Buffer A and then mounted in gelvatol (Monsanto, St Louis).
T7331 13249-13252 DT denotes The
T7332 13253-13258 NNS denotes cells
T7333 13269-13275 VBN denotes washed
T7334 13259-13263 VBD denotes were
T7335 13264-13268 RB denotes then
T7336 13276-13279 CD denotes six
T7337 13280-13285 NNS denotes times
T7338 13286-13287 -LRB- denotes (
T7339 13289-13292 NN denotes min
T7340 13287-13288 CD denotes 5
T7341 13292-13293 SYM denotes /
T7342 13293-13297 NN denotes wash
T7343 13297-13298 -RRB- denotes )
T7344 13299-13301 IN denotes in
T7345 13302-13308 NN denotes Buffer
T7346 13309-13310 NN denotes A
T7347 13311-13314 CC denotes and
T7348 13315-13319 RB denotes then
T7349 13320-13327 VBN denotes mounted
T7350 13328-13330 IN denotes in
T7351 13331-13339 NN denotes gelvatol
T7352 13340-13341 -LRB- denotes (
T7353 13341-13349 NNP denotes Monsanto
T7354 13349-13351 , denotes ,
T7355 13351-13353 NNP denotes St
T7356 13354-13359 NNP denotes Louis
T7357 13359-13360 -RRB- denotes )
T7358 13360-13361 . denotes .
T7359 13361-13566 sentence denotes When livers from newborn pups were examined, fixation was by immersion in 2% paraformaldehyde followed by cryoprotection and shock freezing in liquid nitrogen cooled isopentane and sectioning (5 microns).
T7360 13362-13366 WRB denotes When
T7361 13397-13405 VBN denotes examined
T7362 13367-13373 NNS denotes livers
T7363 13374-13378 IN denotes from
T7364 13379-13386 JJ denotes newborn
T7365 13387-13391 NNS denotes pups
T7366 13392-13396 VBD denotes were
T7367 13416-13419 VBD denotes was
T7368 13405-13407 , denotes ,
T7369 13407-13415 NN denotes fixation
T7370 13420-13422 IN denotes by
T7371 13423-13432 NN denotes immersion
T7372 13433-13435 IN denotes in
T7373 13436-13437 CD denotes 2
T7374 13437-13438 NN denotes %
T7375 13439-13455 NN denotes paraformaldehyde
T7376 13456-13464 VBN denotes followed
T7377 13465-13467 IN denotes by
T7378 13468-13482 NN denotes cryoprotection
T7379 13483-13486 CC denotes and
T7380 13487-13492 NN denotes shock
T7381 13493-13501 NN denotes freezing
T7382 13502-13504 IN denotes in
T7383 13505-13511 JJ denotes liquid
T7384 13512-13520 NN denotes nitrogen
T7385 13521-13527 VBN denotes cooled
T7386 13528-13538 NN denotes isopentane
T7387 13539-13542 CC denotes and
T7388 13543-13553 NN denotes sectioning
T7389 13554-13555 -LRB- denotes (
T7390 13557-13564 NNS denotes microns
T7391 13555-13556 CD denotes 5
T7392 13564-13565 -RRB- denotes )
T7393 13565-13566 . denotes .
T7394 13566-13664 sentence denotes Otherwise processing was as for the cells above (without the fixation and permabilization steps).
T7395 13567-13576 RB denotes Otherwise
T7396 13588-13591 VBD denotes was
T7397 13577-13587 NN denotes processing
T7398 13592-13594 IN denotes as
T7399 13595-13598 IN denotes for
T7400 13599-13602 DT denotes the
T7401 13603-13608 NNS denotes cells
T7402 13609-13614 RB denotes above
T7403 13615-13616 -LRB- denotes (
T7404 13616-13623 IN denotes without
T7405 13624-13627 DT denotes the
T7406 13657-13662 NNS denotes steps
T7407 13628-13636 NN denotes fixation
T7408 13637-13640 CC denotes and
T7409 13641-13656 NN denotes permabilization
T7410 13662-13663 -RRB- denotes )
T7411 13663-13664 . denotes .
T7545 13666-13671 NN denotes Amino
T7546 13672-13676 NN denotes acid
T7547 13677-13685 NN denotes analysis
T7548 13685-13853 sentence denotes Blood was collected from the retroorbital sinus or tail vein of mice and spotted on a filter paper routinely used for blood amino acid analysis for prenatal screening.
T7549 13686-13691 NN denotes Blood
T7550 13696-13705 VBN denotes collected
T7551 13692-13695 VBD denotes was
T7552 13706-13710 IN denotes from
T7553 13711-13714 DT denotes the
T7554 13742-13746 NN denotes vein
T7555 13715-13727 JJ denotes retroorbital
T7556 13728-13733 NN denotes sinus
T7557 13734-13736 CC denotes or
T7558 13737-13741 NN denotes tail
T7559 13747-13749 IN denotes of
T7560 13750-13754 NNS denotes mice
T7561 13755-13758 CC denotes and
T7562 13759-13766 VBN denotes spotted
T7563 13767-13769 IN denotes on
T7564 13770-13771 DT denotes a
T7565 13779-13784 NN denotes paper
T7566 13772-13778 NN denotes filter
T7567 13785-13794 RB denotes routinely
T7568 13795-13799 VBN denotes used
T7569 13800-13803 IN denotes for
T7570 13804-13809 NN denotes blood
T7571 13821-13829 NN denotes analysis
T7572 13810-13815 NN denotes amino
T7573 13816-13820 NN denotes acid
T7574 13830-13833 IN denotes for
T7575 13834-13842 JJ denotes prenatal
T7576 13843-13852 NN denotes screening
T7577 13852-13853 . denotes .
T7578 13853-13991 sentence denotes Concentrations of BCAA and other amino acids in blood were determined by tandem mass spectrometry (Pediatrix Screening, Bridgeville, PA).
T7579 13854-13868 NNS denotes Concentrations
T7580 13913-13923 VBN denotes determined
T7581 13869-13871 IN denotes of
T7582 13872-13876 NN denotes BCAA
T7583 13877-13880 CC denotes and
T7584 13881-13886 JJ denotes other
T7585 13893-13898 NNS denotes acids
T7586 13887-13892 NN denotes amino
T7587 13899-13901 IN denotes in
T7588 13902-13907 NN denotes blood
T7589 13908-13912 VBD denotes were
T7590 13924-13926 IN denotes by
T7591 13927-13933 JJ denotes tandem
T7592 13939-13951 NN denotes spectrometry
T7593 13934-13938 NN denotes mass
T7594 13952-13953 -LRB- denotes (
T7595 13963-13972 NNP denotes Screening
T7596 13953-13962 NNP denotes Pediatrix
T7597 13972-13974 , denotes ,
T7598 13974-13985 NNP denotes Bridgeville
T7599 13985-13987 , denotes ,
T7600 13987-13989 NNP denotes PA
T7601 13989-13990 -RRB- denotes )
T7602 13990-13991 . denotes .
T8105 13993-13998 NN denotes Assay
T8106 13999-14001 IN denotes of
T8107 14002-14007 NN denotes BCKDH
T8108 14008-14016 NN denotes activity
T8109 14016-14085 sentence denotes Livers were removed, frozen in liquid nitrogen, and stored at -80°C.
T8110 14017-14023 NNS denotes Livers
T8111 14029-14036 VBN denotes removed
T8112 14024-14028 VBD denotes were
T8113 14036-14038 , denotes ,
T8114 14038-14044 VBN denotes frozen
T8115 14045-14047 IN denotes in
T8116 14048-14054 JJ denotes liquid
T8117 14055-14063 NN denotes nitrogen
T8118 14063-14065 , denotes ,
T8119 14065-14068 CC denotes and
T8120 14069-14075 VBN denotes stored
T8121 14076-14078 IN denotes at
T8122 14079-14080 HYPH denotes -
T8123 14080-14082 CD denotes 80
T8124 14082-14084 NN denotes °C
T8125 14084-14085 . denotes .
T8126 14085-14204 sentence denotes At the time of enzyme assay, livers were thawed, and homogenized (1:9, w/v) in 0.25 M sucrose, 10 mM Tris-HC1, pH 7.4.
T8127 14086-14088 IN denotes At
T8128 14127-14133 VBN denotes thawed
T8129 14089-14092 DT denotes the
T8130 14093-14097 NN denotes time
T8131 14098-14100 IN denotes of
T8132 14101-14107 NN denotes enzyme
T8133 14108-14113 NN denotes assay
T8134 14113-14115 , denotes ,
T8135 14115-14121 NNS denotes livers
T8136 14122-14126 VBD denotes were
T8137 14133-14135 , denotes ,
T8138 14135-14138 CC denotes and
T8139 14139-14150 VBN denotes homogenized
T8140 14151-14152 -LRB- denotes (
T8141 14159-14160 NN denotes v
T8142 14152-14153 CD denotes 1
T8143 14154-14155 CD denotes 9
T8144 14153-14154 SYM denotes :
T8145 14155-14157 , denotes ,
T8146 14157-14158 NN denotes w
T8147 14158-14159 HYPH denotes /
T8148 14160-14161 -RRB- denotes )
T8149 14162-14164 IN denotes in
T8150 14165-14169 CD denotes 0.25
T8151 14170-14171 NN denotes M
T8152 14172-14179 NN denotes sucrose
T8153 14179-14181 , denotes ,
T8154 14181-14183 CD denotes 10
T8155 14184-14186 NN denotes mM
T8156 14192-14195 NN denotes HC1
T8157 14187-14191 NN denotes Tris
T8158 14191-14192 HYPH denotes -
T8159 14195-14197 , denotes ,
T8160 14197-14199 NN denotes pH
T8161 14200-14203 CD denotes 7.4
T8162 14203-14204 . denotes .
T8163 14204-14340 sentence denotes Liver homogenates were centrifuged at 600 × g for 10 min at 4°C and the supernatant fraction was saved to determine the BCKDH activity.
T8164 14205-14210 NN denotes Liver
T8165 14211-14222 NNS denotes homogenates
T8166 14228-14239 VBN denotes centrifuged
T8167 14223-14227 VBD denotes were
T8168 14240-14242 IN denotes at
T8169 14243-14246 CD denotes 600
T8170 14249-14250 NN denotes g
T8171 14247-14248 SYM denotes ×
T8172 14251-14254 IN denotes for
T8173 14255-14257 CD denotes 10
T8174 14258-14261 NN denotes min
T8175 14262-14264 IN denotes at
T8176 14265-14266 CD denotes 4
T8177 14266-14268 NN denotes °C
T8178 14269-14272 CC denotes and
T8179 14273-14276 DT denotes the
T8180 14289-14297 NN denotes fraction
T8181 14277-14288 NN denotes supernatant
T8182 14302-14307 VBN denotes saved
T8183 14298-14301 VBD denotes was
T8184 14308-14310 TO denotes to
T8185 14311-14320 VB denotes determine
T8186 14321-14324 DT denotes the
T8187 14331-14339 NN denotes activity
T8188 14325-14330 NN denotes BCKDH
T8189 14339-14340 . denotes .
T8190 14340-14464 sentence denotes The use of tissue homogenates was necessitated by the limited availability of liver tissue, particularly from newborn pups.
T8191 14341-14344 DT denotes The
T8192 14345-14348 NN denotes use
T8193 14375-14387 VBN denotes necessitated
T8194 14349-14351 IN denotes of
T8195 14352-14358 NN denotes tissue
T8196 14359-14370 NNS denotes homogenates
T8197 14371-14374 VBD denotes was
T8198 14388-14390 IN denotes by
T8199 14391-14394 DT denotes the
T8200 14403-14415 NN denotes availability
T8201 14395-14402 JJ denotes limited
T8202 14416-14418 IN denotes of
T8203 14419-14424 NN denotes liver
T8204 14425-14431 NN denotes tissue
T8205 14431-14433 , denotes ,
T8206 14433-14445 RB denotes particularly
T8207 14446-14450 IN denotes from
T8208 14451-14458 JJ denotes newborn
T8209 14459-14463 NNS denotes pups
T8210 14463-14464 . denotes .
T8211 14464-14590 sentence denotes BCKDH activity was determined by measuring the release of 14CO2 from α-keto [1-14C] isocaproate as described previously [31].
T8212 14465-14470 NN denotes BCKDH
T8213 14471-14479 NN denotes activity
T8214 14484-14494 VBN denotes determined
T8215 14480-14483 VBD denotes was
T8216 14495-14497 IN denotes by
T8217 14498-14507 VBG denotes measuring
T8218 14508-14511 DT denotes the
T8219 14512-14519 NN denotes release
T8220 14520-14522 IN denotes of
T8221 14523-14528 NN denotes 14CO2
T8222 14529-14533 IN denotes from
T8223 14534-14535 NN denotes α
T8224 14536-14540 NN denotes keto
T8225 14535-14536 HYPH denotes -
T8226 14549-14560 NN denotes isocaproate
T8227 14541-14542 -LRB- denotes [
T8228 14542-14543 CD denotes 1
T8229 14543-14544 SYM denotes -
T8230 14544-14547 NN denotes 14C
T8231 14547-14548 -RRB- denotes ]
T8232 14561-14563 IN denotes as
T8233 14564-14573 VBN denotes described
T8234 14574-14584 RB denotes previously
T8235 14585-14586 -LRB- denotes [
T8236 14586-14588 CD denotes 31
T8237 14588-14589 -RRB- denotes ]
T8238 14589-14590 . denotes .
T8239 14590-14915 sentence denotes The complete reaction mixture contained (final volume 1 ml) 30 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, 0.20 mM α-ketoisocaproate, 0.40 mM CoASH, 0.40 mM thiamin pyrophosphate, 2 mM NAD+, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 5 mM Mg2+, approximately 250,000 DPM of α-keto [1-14C] isocaproate, and 0.10 ml of liver homogenate (2–3 mg protein).
T8240 14591-14594 DT denotes The
T8241 14613-14620 NN denotes mixture
T8242 14595-14603 JJ denotes complete
T8243 14604-14612 NN denotes reaction
T8244 14621-14630 VBD denotes contained
T8245 14631-14632 -LRB- denotes (
T8246 14638-14644 NN denotes volume
T8247 14632-14637 JJ denotes final
T8248 14645-14646 CD denotes 1
T8249 14647-14649 NN denotes ml
T8250 14649-14650 -RRB- denotes )
T8251 14651-14653 CD denotes 30
T8252 14654-14656 NN denotes mM
T8253 14677-14683 NN denotes buffer
T8254 14657-14666 NN denotes potassium
T8255 14667-14676 NN denotes phosphate
T8256 14683-14685 , denotes ,
T8257 14685-14687 NN denotes pH
T8258 14688-14691 CD denotes 7.4
T8259 14691-14693 , denotes ,
T8260 14693-14697 CD denotes 0.20
T8261 14698-14700 NN denotes mM
T8262 14703-14718 NN denotes ketoisocaproate
T8263 14701-14702 NN denotes α
T8264 14702-14703 HYPH denotes -
T8265 14718-14720 , denotes ,
T8266 14720-14724 CD denotes 0.40
T8267 14725-14727 NN denotes mM
T8268 14728-14733 NN denotes CoASH
T8269 14733-14735 , denotes ,
T8270 14735-14739 CD denotes 0.40
T8271 14740-14742 NN denotes mM
T8272 14751-14764 NN denotes pyrophosphate
T8273 14743-14750 NN denotes thiamin
T8274 14764-14766 , denotes ,
T8275 14766-14767 CD denotes 2
T8276 14768-14770 NN denotes mM
T8277 14771-14774 NN denotes NAD
T8278 14774-14775 SYM denotes +
T8279 14775-14777 , denotes ,
T8280 14777-14778 CD denotes 2
T8281 14779-14781 NN denotes mM
T8282 14782-14796 NN denotes dithiothreitol
T8283 14796-14798 , denotes ,
T8284 14798-14799 CD denotes 5
T8285 14800-14802 NN denotes mM
T8286 14803-14806 NN denotes Mg2
T8287 14806-14807 SYM denotes +
T8288 14807-14809 , denotes ,
T8289 14809-14822 RB denotes approximately
T8290 14823-14830 CD denotes 250,000
T8291 14831-14834 NN denotes DPM
T8292 14835-14837 IN denotes of
T8293 14838-14839 NN denotes α
T8294 14840-14844 NN denotes keto
T8295 14839-14840 HYPH denotes -
T8296 14853-14864 NN denotes isocaproate
T8297 14845-14846 -LRB- denotes [
T8298 14846-14847 CD denotes 1
T8299 14847-14848 SYM denotes -
T8300 14848-14851 NN denotes 14C
T8301 14851-14852 -RRB- denotes ]
T8302 14864-14866 , denotes ,
T8303 14866-14869 CC denotes and
T8304 14870-14874 CD denotes 0.10
T8305 14875-14877 NN denotes ml
T8306 14878-14880 IN denotes of
T8307 14881-14886 NN denotes liver
T8308 14887-14897 NN denotes homogenate
T8309 14898-14899 -LRB- denotes (
T8310 14906-14913 NN denotes protein
T8311 14899-14900 CD denotes 2
T8312 14901-14902 CD denotes 3
T8313 14900-14901 SYM denotes
T8314 14903-14905 NN denotes mg
T8315 14913-14914 -RRB- denotes )
T8316 14914-14915 . denotes .
T8317 14915-15073 sentence denotes Assays were carried out for 15 min at 37°C, 14CO2 was trapped in hydroxide of Hyamine, and radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation spectrometry.
T8318 14916-14922 NNS denotes Assays
T8319 14928-14935 VBN denotes carried
T8320 14923-14927 VBD denotes were
T8321 14936-14939 RP denotes out
T8322 14940-14943 IN denotes for
T8323 14944-14946 CD denotes 15
T8324 14947-14950 NN denotes min
T8325 14951-14953 IN denotes at
T8326 14954-14956 CD denotes 37
T8327 14956-14958 NN denotes °C
T8328 14958-14960 , denotes ,
T8329 14960-14965 NN denotes 14CO2
T8330 14970-14977 VBN denotes trapped
T8331 14966-14969 VBD denotes was
T8332 14978-14980 IN denotes in
T8333 14981-14990 NN denotes hydroxide
T8334 14991-14993 IN denotes of
T8335 14994-15001 NN denotes Hyamine
T8336 15001-15003 , denotes ,
T8337 15003-15006 CC denotes and
T8338 15007-15020 NN denotes radioactivity
T8339 15025-15035 VBN denotes determined
T8340 15021-15024 VBD denotes was
T8341 15036-15038 IN denotes by
T8342 15039-15045 JJ denotes liquid
T8343 15046-15059 NN denotes scintillation
T8344 15060-15072 NN denotes spectrometry
T8345 15072-15073 . denotes .
T8817 15075-15082 NNP denotes Western
T8818 15083-15087 NN denotes blot
T8819 15088-15096 NN denotes analysis
T8820 15096-15239 sentence denotes Protein extracts were isolated from homogenized liver (freshly harvested and flash frozen) of wildtype, Line 525A, and Line A transgenic mice.
T8821 15097-15104 NN denotes Protein
T8822 15105-15113 NNS denotes extracts
T8823 15119-15127 VBN denotes isolated
T8824 15114-15118 VBD denotes were
T8825 15128-15132 IN denotes from
T8826 15133-15144 VBN denotes homogenized
T8827 15145-15150 NN denotes liver
T8828 15151-15152 -LRB- denotes (
T8829 15152-15159 RB denotes freshly
T8830 15160-15169 VBN denotes harvested
T8831 15170-15173 CC denotes and
T8832 15174-15179 NN denotes flash
T8833 15180-15186 VBN denotes frozen
T8834 15186-15187 -RRB- denotes )
T8835 15188-15190 IN denotes of
T8836 15191-15199 NN denotes wildtype
T8837 15223-15233 JJ denotes transgenic
T8838 15199-15201 , denotes ,
T8839 15201-15205 NN denotes Line
T8840 15206-15210 NN denotes 525A
T8841 15210-15212 , denotes ,
T8842 15212-15215 CC denotes and
T8843 15216-15220 NN denotes Line
T8844 15221-15222 NN denotes A
T8845 15234-15238 NNS denotes mice
T8846 15238-15239 . denotes .
T8847 15239-15426 sentence denotes Protein (25 μg per sample) was analyzed by electrophoresis on a 10% SDS-PAGE Ready Gel (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) and transferred to PVDF membrane (Sequi-Blot; Bio-Rad) via electroblotting.
T8848 15240-15247 NN denotes Protein
T8849 15271-15279 VBN denotes analyzed
T8850 15248-15249 -LRB- denotes (
T8851 15252-15254 NN denotes μg
T8852 15249-15251 CD denotes 25
T8853 15255-15258 IN denotes per
T8854 15259-15265 NN denotes sample
T8855 15265-15266 -RRB- denotes )
T8856 15267-15270 VBD denotes was
T8857 15280-15282 IN denotes by
T8858 15283-15298 NN denotes electrophoresis
T8859 15299-15301 IN denotes on
T8860 15302-15303 DT denotes a
T8861 15323-15326 NN denotes Gel
T8862 15304-15306 CD denotes 10
T8863 15306-15307 NN denotes %
T8864 15308-15311 NN denotes SDS
T8865 15312-15316 NN denotes PAGE
T8866 15311-15312 HYPH denotes -
T8867 15317-15322 JJ denotes Ready
T8868 15327-15328 -LRB- denotes (
T8869 15332-15335 NNP denotes Rad
T8870 15328-15331 NNP denotes Bio
T8871 15331-15332 HYPH denotes -
T8872 15335-15337 , denotes ,
T8873 15337-15345 NNP denotes Hercules
T8874 15345-15347 , denotes ,
T8875 15347-15349 NNP denotes CA
T8876 15349-15350 -RRB- denotes )
T8877 15351-15354 CC denotes and
T8878 15355-15366 VBN denotes transferred
T8879 15367-15369 IN denotes to
T8880 15370-15374 NN denotes PVDF
T8881 15375-15383 NN denotes membrane
T8882 15384-15385 -LRB- denotes (
T8883 15401-15404 NNP denotes Rad
T8884 15385-15390 NNP denotes Sequi
T8885 15391-15395 NNP denotes Blot
T8886 15390-15391 HYPH denotes -
T8887 15395-15396 : denotes ;
T8888 15397-15400 NNP denotes Bio
T8889 15400-15401 HYPH denotes -
T8890 15404-15405 -RRB- denotes )
T8891 15406-15409 IN denotes via
T8892 15410-15425 NN denotes electroblotting
T8893 15425-15426 . denotes .
T8894 15426-15635 sentence denotes All blots were probed for E2 protein using polyclonal rabbit E2 antisera (1:5,000), which detects both mouse (~47 kD) and human (~54 kD) E2 subunits ([30]; gift from Dr. Susan Hutson, Wake Forest University).
T8895 15427-15430 DT denotes All
T8896 15431-15436 NNS denotes blots
T8897 15442-15448 VBN denotes probed
T8898 15437-15441 VBD denotes were
T8899 15449-15452 IN denotes for
T8900 15453-15455 NN denotes E2
T8901 15456-15463 NN denotes protein
T8902 15464-15469 VBG denotes using
T8903 15470-15480 JJ denotes polyclonal
T8904 15491-15499 NNS denotes antisera
T8905 15481-15487 NN denotes rabbit
T8906 15488-15490 NN denotes E2
T8907 15500-15501 -LRB- denotes (
T8908 15503-15508 CD denotes 5,000
T8909 15501-15502 CD denotes 1
T8910 15502-15503 SYM denotes :
T8911 15508-15509 -RRB- denotes )
T8912 15509-15511 , denotes ,
T8913 15511-15516 WDT denotes which
T8914 15517-15524 VBZ denotes detects
T8915 15525-15529 CC denotes both
T8916 15567-15575 NNS denotes subunits
T8917 15530-15535 NN denotes mouse
T8918 15536-15537 -LRB- denotes (
T8919 15541-15543 NN denotes kD
T8920 15537-15538 SYM denotes ~
T8921 15538-15540 CD denotes 47
T8922 15543-15544 -RRB- denotes )
T8923 15545-15548 CC denotes and
T8924 15549-15554 JJ denotes human
T8925 15555-15556 -LRB- denotes (
T8926 15560-15562 NN denotes kD
T8927 15556-15557 SYM denotes ~
T8928 15557-15559 CD denotes 54
T8929 15562-15563 -RRB- denotes )
T8930 15564-15566 NN denotes E2
T8931 15576-15577 -LRB- denotes (
T8932 15583-15587 NN denotes gift
T8933 15577-15578 -LRB- denotes [
T8934 15578-15580 CD denotes 30
T8935 15580-15581 -RRB- denotes ]
T8936 15581-15582 : denotes ;
T8937 15588-15592 IN denotes from
T8938 15593-15596 NNP denotes Dr.
T8939 15603-15609 NNP denotes Hutson
T8940 15597-15602 NNP denotes Susan
T8941 15609-15611 , denotes ,
T8942 15611-15615 NNP denotes Wake
T8943 15616-15622 NNP denotes Forest
T8944 15623-15633 NNP denotes University
T8945 15633-15634 -RRB- denotes )
T8946 15634-15635 . denotes .
T8947 15635-15746 sentence denotes Blots were re-probed with a rabbit anti-c-myc tag antibody (1:10,000; abCam, Cambridge, MA; cat.# ab9106-100).
T8948 15636-15641 NNS denotes Blots
T8949 15647-15656 VBN denotes re-probed
T8950 15642-15646 VBD denotes were
T8951 15657-15661 IN denotes with
T8952 15662-15663 DT denotes a
T8953 15686-15694 NN denotes antibody
T8954 15664-15670 NN denotes rabbit
T8955 15671-15677 JJ denotes anti-c
T8956 15678-15681 NN denotes myc
T8957 15677-15678 HYPH denotes -
T8958 15682-15685 NN denotes tag
T8959 15695-15696 -LRB- denotes (
T8960 15734-15740 NN denotes ab9106
T8961 15696-15697 CD denotes 1
T8962 15698-15704 CD denotes 10,000
T8963 15697-15698 SYM denotes :
T8964 15704-15705 : denotes ;
T8965 15706-15711 NNP denotes abCam
T8966 15711-15713 , denotes ,
T8967 15713-15722 NNP denotes Cambridge
T8968 15722-15724 , denotes ,
T8969 15724-15726 NNP denotes MA
T8970 15726-15727 : denotes ;
T8971 15728-15732 NN denotes cat.
T8972 15732-15733 SYM denotes #
T8973 15740-15741 HYPH denotes -
T8974 15741-15744 CD denotes 100
T8975 15744-15745 -RRB- denotes )
T8976 15745-15746 . denotes .
T8977 15746-15877 sentence denotes Blots were also re-probed with an antibody for β-actin (43 kD; 1:10,000; abCam; cat.# ab8227-50) to allow for loading comparisons.
T8978 15747-15752 NNS denotes Blots
T8979 15763-15772 VBN denotes re-probed
T8980 15753-15757 VBD denotes were
T8981 15758-15762 RB denotes also
T8982 15773-15777 IN denotes with
T8983 15778-15780 DT denotes an
T8984 15781-15789 NN denotes antibody
T8985 15790-15793 IN denotes for
T8986 15794-15795 NN denotes β
T8987 15796-15801 NN denotes actin
T8988 15795-15796 HYPH denotes -
T8989 15802-15803 -LRB- denotes (
T8990 15833-15839 NN denotes ab8227
T8991 15803-15805 CD denotes 43
T8992 15806-15808 NN denotes kD
T8993 15808-15809 : denotes ;
T8994 15810-15811 CD denotes 1
T8995 15812-15818 CD denotes 10,000
T8996 15811-15812 SYM denotes :
T8997 15818-15819 : denotes ;
T8998 15820-15825 NN denotes abCam
T8999 15825-15826 : denotes ;
T9000 15827-15831 NN denotes cat.
T9001 15831-15832 SYM denotes #
T9002 15839-15840 HYPH denotes -
T9003 15840-15842 CD denotes 50
T9004 15842-15843 -RRB- denotes )
T9005 15844-15846 TO denotes to
T9006 15847-15852 VB denotes allow
T9007 15853-15856 IN denotes for
T9008 15857-15864 NN denotes loading
T9009 15865-15876 NNS denotes comparisons
T9010 15876-15877 . denotes .
T9011 15877-16131 sentence denotes A goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (1:10,000; Novus, Littleton, CO; cat.# NB730-H) was used for detection using the Western Lightning chemiluminescence reagent (Perkin Elmer, Boston, MA) and exposed to X-ray film.
T9012 15878-15879 DT denotes A
T9013 15907-15915 NN denotes antibody
T9014 15880-15884 NN denotes goat
T9015 15885-15896 JJ denotes anti-rabbit
T9016 15897-15906 JJ denotes secondary
T9017 16005-16009 VBN denotes used
T9018 15916-15926 VBN denotes conjugated
T9019 15927-15929 IN denotes to
T9020 15930-15941 NN denotes horseradish
T9021 15942-15952 NN denotes peroxidase
T9022 15953-15954 -LRB- denotes (
T9023 15998-15999 NN denotes H
T9024 15954-15955 CD denotes 1
T9025 15956-15962 CD denotes 10,000
T9026 15955-15956 SYM denotes :
T9027 15962-15963 : denotes ;
T9028 15964-15969 NNP denotes Novus
T9029 15969-15971 , denotes ,
T9030 15971-15980 NNP denotes Littleton
T9031 15980-15982 , denotes ,
T9032 15982-15984 NNP denotes CO
T9033 15984-15985 : denotes ;
T9034 15986-15990 NN denotes cat.
T9035 15990-15991 SYM denotes #
T9036 15992-15997 NN denotes NB730
T9037 15997-15998 HYPH denotes -
T9038 15999-16000 -RRB- denotes )
T9039 16001-16004 VBD denotes was
T9040 16010-16013 IN denotes for
T9041 16014-16023 NN denotes detection
T9042 16024-16029 VBG denotes using
T9043 16030-16033 DT denotes the
T9044 16070-16077 NN denotes reagent
T9045 16034-16041 NNP denotes Western
T9046 16042-16051 NNP denotes Lightning
T9047 16052-16069 NN denotes chemiluminescence
T9048 16078-16079 -LRB- denotes (
T9049 16086-16091 NNP denotes Elmer
T9050 16079-16085 NNP denotes Perkin
T9051 16091-16093 , denotes ,
T9052 16093-16099 NNP denotes Boston
T9053 16099-16101 , denotes ,
T9054 16101-16103 NNP denotes MA
T9055 16103-16104 -RRB- denotes )
T9056 16105-16108 CC denotes and
T9057 16109-16116 VBN denotes exposed
T9058 16117-16119 IN denotes to
T9059 16120-16125 NN denotes X-ray
T9060 16126-16130 NN denotes film
T9061 16130-16131 . denotes .
T9141 16133-16144 JJ denotes Statistical
T9142 16145-16153 NNS denotes analyses
T9143 16153-16264 sentence denotes All BCAA and BCKDH enzyme activity data are presented as the mean +/- the standard error of the mean (S.E.M.).
T9144 16154-16157 DT denotes All
T9145 16189-16193 NNS denotes data
T9146 16158-16162 NN denotes BCAA
T9147 16163-16166 CC denotes and
T9148 16167-16172 NN denotes BCKDH
T9149 16173-16179 NN denotes enzyme
T9150 16180-16188 NN denotes activity
T9151 16198-16207 VBN denotes presented
T9152 16194-16197 VBP denotes are
T9153 16208-16210 IN denotes as
T9154 16211-16214 DT denotes the
T9155 16215-16219 NN denotes mean
T9156 16220-16221 SYM denotes +
T9157 16221-16222 HYPH denotes /
T9158 16222-16223 SYM denotes -
T9159 16224-16227 DT denotes the
T9160 16237-16242 NN denotes error
T9161 16228-16236 JJ denotes standard
T9162 16243-16245 IN denotes of
T9163 16246-16249 DT denotes the
T9164 16250-16254 NN denotes mean
T9165 16255-16256 -LRB- denotes (
T9166 16256-16262 NN denotes S.E.M.
T9167 16262-16263 -RRB- denotes )
T9168 16263-16264 . denotes .
T9169 16264-16333 sentence denotes Differences between genotypes were compared by Student's t test[32].
T9170 16265-16276 NNS denotes Differences
T9171 16300-16308 VBN denotes compared
T9172 16277-16284 IN denotes between
T9173 16285-16294 NNS denotes genotypes
T9174 16295-16299 VBD denotes were
T9175 16309-16311 IN denotes by
T9176 16312-16319 NNP denotes Student
T9177 16324-16328 NN denotes test
T9178 16319-16321 POS denotes 's
T9179 16322-16323 NN denotes t
T9180 16328-16329 -LRB- denotes [
T9181 16329-16331 CD denotes 32
T9182 16331-16332 -RRB- denotes ]
T9183 16332-16333 . denotes .
T10447 16736-16739 CD denotes 522
T10367 16344-16354 NN denotes Production
T10368 16355-16357 IN denotes of
T10369 16358-16360 NN denotes E2
T10370 16375-16379 NNS denotes mice
T10371 16361-16365 NN denotes gene
T10372 16366-16374 NN denotes knockout
T10373 16379-16472 sentence denotes To create E2 knockout mice, we used gene targeting in mouse ES cells to disrupt the E2 gene.
T10374 16380-16382 TO denotes To
T10375 16383-16389 VB denotes create
T10376 16411-16415 VBD denotes used
T10377 16390-16392 NN denotes E2
T10378 16402-16406 NNS denotes mice
T10379 16393-16401 NN denotes knockout
T10380 16406-16408 , denotes ,
T10381 16408-16410 PRP denotes we
T10382 16416-16420 NN denotes gene
T10383 16421-16430 NN denotes targeting
T10384 16431-16433 IN denotes in
T10385 16434-16439 NN denotes mouse
T10386 16443-16448 NNS denotes cells
T10387 16440-16442 NN denotes ES
T10388 16449-16451 TO denotes to
T10389 16452-16459 VB denotes disrupt
T10390 16460-16463 DT denotes the
T10391 16467-16471 NN denotes gene
T10392 16464-16466 NN denotes E2
T10393 16471-16472 . denotes .
T10394 16472-16547 sentence denotes The overall strategy for disrupting the E2 gene is illustrated in Fig. 1A.
T10395 16473-16476 DT denotes The
T10396 16485-16493 NN denotes strategy
T10397 16477-16484 JJ denotes overall
T10398 16524-16535 VBN denotes illustrated
T10399 16494-16497 IN denotes for
T10400 16498-16508 VBG denotes disrupting
T10401 16509-16512 DT denotes the
T10402 16516-16520 NN denotes gene
T10403 16513-16515 NN denotes E2
T10404 16521-16523 VBZ denotes is
T10405 16536-16538 IN denotes in
T10406 16539-16543 NN denotes Fig.
T10407 16544-16546 NN denotes 1A
T10408 16546-16547 . denotes .
T10409 16547-16732 sentence denotes The gene targeting construct was designed to replace a 1.67 kb EcoRV/Smal genomic DNA fragment encompassing part of Exon 4 and all of Exon 5 with the PGKneo selectable marker cassette.
T10410 16548-16551 DT denotes The
T10411 16567-16576 NN denotes construct
T10412 16552-16556 NN denotes gene
T10413 16557-16566 NN denotes targeting
T10414 16581-16589 VBN denotes designed
T10415 16577-16580 VBD denotes was
T10416 16590-16592 TO denotes to
T10417 16593-16600 VB denotes replace
T10418 16601-16602 DT denotes a
T10419 16634-16642 NN denotes fragment
T10420 16603-16607 CD denotes 1.67
T10421 16608-16610 NN denotes kb
T10422 16611-16616 NN denotes EcoRV
T10423 16617-16621 NN denotes Smal
T10424 16616-16617 HYPH denotes /
T10425 16622-16629 JJ denotes genomic
T10426 16630-16633 NN denotes DNA
T10427 16643-16655 VBG denotes encompassing
T10428 16656-16660 NN denotes part
T10429 16661-16663 IN denotes of
T10430 16664-16668 NN denotes Exon
T10431 16669-16670 CD denotes 4
T10432 16671-16674 CC denotes and
T10433 16675-16678 DT denotes all
T10434 16679-16681 IN denotes of
T10435 16682-16686 NN denotes Exon
T10436 16687-16688 CD denotes 5
T10437 16689-16693 IN denotes with
T10438 16694-16697 DT denotes the
T10439 16723-16731 NN denotes cassette
T10440 16698-16704 NN denotes PGKneo
T10441 16705-16715 JJ denotes selectable
T10442 16716-16722 NN denotes marker
T10443 16731-16732 . denotes .
T10444 16732-16924 sentence denotes Of 522 ES cell clones screened for targeting by Southern blot analysis, 29 (5%) displayed the predicted restriction fragment length polymorphisms indicative of gene targeting at the E2 locus.
T10445 16733-16735 IN denotes Of
T10446 16813-16822 VBD denotes displayed
T10448 16748-16754 NNS denotes clones
T10449 16740-16742 NN denotes ES
T10450 16743-16747 NN denotes cell
T10451 16755-16763 VBN denotes screened
T10452 16764-16767 IN denotes for
T10453 16768-16777 NN denotes targeting
T10454 16778-16780 IN denotes by
T10455 16781-16789 NNP denotes Southern
T10456 16790-16794 NN denotes blot
T10457 16795-16803 NN denotes analysis
T10458 16803-16805 , denotes ,
T10459 16805-16807 CD denotes 29
T10460 16808-16809 -LRB- denotes (
T10461 16810-16811 NN denotes %
T10462 16809-16810 CD denotes 5
T10463 16811-16812 -RRB- denotes )
T10464 16823-16826 DT denotes the
T10465 16865-16878 NNS denotes polymorphisms
T10466 16827-16836 VBN denotes predicted
T10467 16837-16848 NN denotes restriction
T10468 16858-16864 NN denotes length
T10469 16849-16857 NN denotes fragment
T10470 16879-16889 JJ denotes indicative
T10471 16890-16892 IN denotes of
T10472 16893-16897 NN denotes gene
T10473 16898-16907 VBG denotes targeting
T10474 16908-16910 IN denotes at
T10475 16911-16914 DT denotes the
T10476 16918-16923 NN denotes locus
T10477 16915-16917 NN denotes E2
T10478 16923-16924 . denotes .
T10479 16924-17146 sentence denotes As illustrated in Fig. 1A and 1B, an E2 Exon 6 specific probe, which is external to the targeting construct, hybridizes to only a ~16 kb BglI restriction fragment from the wild type allele in the parental R1 ES cell line.
T10480 16925-16927 IN denotes As
T10481 16928-16939 VBN denotes illustrated
T10482 17034-17044 VBZ denotes hybridizes
T10483 16940-16942 IN denotes in
T10484 16943-16947 NN denotes Fig.
T10485 16948-16950 NN denotes 1A
T10486 16951-16954 CC denotes and
T10487 16955-16957 NN denotes 1B
T10488 16957-16959 , denotes ,
T10489 16959-16961 DT denotes an
T10490 16981-16986 NN denotes probe
T10491 16962-16964 NN denotes E2
T10492 16965-16969 NN denotes Exon
T10493 16970-16971 CD denotes 6
T10494 16972-16980 JJ denotes specific
T10495 16986-16988 , denotes ,
T10496 16988-16993 WDT denotes which
T10497 16994-16996 VBZ denotes is
T10498 16997-17005 JJ denotes external
T10499 17006-17008 IN denotes to
T10500 17009-17012 DT denotes the
T10501 17023-17032 NN denotes construct
T10502 17013-17022 NN denotes targeting
T10503 17032-17034 , denotes ,
T10504 17045-17047 IN denotes to
T10505 17048-17052 RB denotes only
T10506 17079-17087 NN denotes fragment
T10507 17053-17054 DT denotes a
T10508 17055-17056 SYM denotes ~
T10509 17056-17058 CD denotes 16
T10510 17059-17061 NN denotes kb
T10511 17062-17066 NN denotes BglI
T10512 17067-17078 NN denotes restriction
T10513 17088-17092 IN denotes from
T10514 17093-17096 DT denotes the
T10515 17107-17113 NN denotes allele
T10516 17097-17101 JJ denotes wild
T10517 17102-17106 NN denotes type
T10518 17114-17116 IN denotes in
T10519 17117-17120 DT denotes the
T10520 17141-17145 NN denotes line
T10521 17121-17129 JJ denotes parental
T10522 17130-17132 NN denotes R1
T10523 17133-17135 NN denotes ES
T10524 17136-17140 NN denotes cell
T10525 17145-17146 . denotes .
T10526 17146-17244 sentence denotes In correctly targeted ES cells, this probe also hybridizes to a ~11 kb BglI restriction fragment.
T10527 17147-17149 IN denotes In
T10528 17195-17205 VBZ denotes hybridizes
T10529 17150-17159 RB denotes correctly
T10530 17160-17168 VBN denotes targeted
T10531 17172-17177 NNS denotes cells
T10532 17169-17171 NN denotes ES
T10533 17177-17179 , denotes ,
T10534 17179-17183 DT denotes this
T10535 17184-17189 NN denotes probe
T10536 17190-17194 RB denotes also
T10537 17206-17208 IN denotes to
T10538 17209-17210 DT denotes a
T10539 17235-17243 NN denotes fragment
T10540 17211-17212 SYM denotes ~
T10541 17212-17214 CD denotes 11
T10542 17215-17217 NN denotes kb
T10543 17218-17222 NN denotes BglI
T10544 17223-17234 NN denotes restriction
T10545 17243-17244 . denotes .
T10546 17244-17341 sentence denotes Targeting was confirmed with several additional restriction enzymes and probes (data not shown).
T10547 17245-17254 NN denotes Targeting
T10548 17259-17268 VBN denotes confirmed
T10549 17255-17258 VBD denotes was
T10550 17269-17273 IN denotes with
T10551 17274-17281 JJ denotes several
T10552 17305-17312 NNS denotes enzymes
T10553 17282-17292 JJ denotes additional
T10554 17293-17304 NN denotes restriction
T10555 17313-17316 CC denotes and
T10556 17317-17323 NNS denotes probes
T10557 17324-17325 -LRB- denotes (
T10558 17334-17339 VBN denotes shown
T10559 17325-17329 NNS denotes data
T10560 17330-17333 RB denotes not
T10561 17339-17340 -RRB- denotes )
T10562 17340-17341 . denotes .
T10563 17341-17431 sentence denotes Correctly targeted ES cells were microinjected into blastocysts to produce chimeric mice.
T10564 17342-17351 RB denotes Correctly
T10565 17352-17360 VBN denotes targeted
T10566 17364-17369 NNS denotes cells
T10567 17361-17363 NN denotes ES
T10568 17375-17388 VBN denotes microinjected
T10569 17370-17374 VBD denotes were
T10570 17389-17393 IN denotes into
T10571 17394-17405 NNS denotes blastocysts
T10572 17406-17408 TO denotes to
T10573 17409-17416 VB denotes produce
T10574 17417-17425 JJ denotes chimeric
T10575 17426-17430 NNS denotes mice
T10576 17430-17431 . denotes .
T10577 17431-17469 sentence denotes Chimerics were bred to C57BL/6J mice.
T10578 17432-17441 NNS denotes Chimerics
T10579 17447-17451 VBN denotes bred
T10580 17442-17446 VBD denotes were
T10581 17452-17454 IN denotes to
T10582 17455-17460 NN denotes C57BL
T10583 17461-17463 NN denotes 6J
T10584 17460-17461 HYPH denotes /
T10585 17464-17468 NNS denotes mice
T10586 17468-17469 . denotes .
T10587 17469-17635 sentence denotes Following germline transmission of the targeted allele, heterozygous mice were interbred to produce wild type (+/+), heterozygous (+/-) and homozygous (-/-) animals.
T10588 17470-17479 VBG denotes Following
T10589 17549-17558 VBN denotes interbred
T10590 17480-17488 NN denotes germline
T10591 17489-17501 NN denotes transmission
T10592 17502-17504 IN denotes of
T10593 17505-17508 DT denotes the
T10594 17518-17524 NN denotes allele
T10595 17509-17517 VBN denotes targeted
T10596 17524-17526 , denotes ,
T10597 17526-17538 JJ denotes heterozygous
T10598 17539-17543 NNS denotes mice
T10599 17544-17548 VBD denotes were
T10600 17559-17561 TO denotes to
T10601 17562-17569 VB denotes produce
T10602 17570-17574 JJ denotes wild
T10603 17575-17579 NN denotes type
T10604 17627-17634 NNS denotes animals
T10605 17580-17581 -LRB- denotes (
T10606 17583-17584 SYM denotes +
T10607 17581-17582 SYM denotes +
T10608 17582-17583 HYPH denotes /
T10609 17584-17585 -RRB- denotes )
T10610 17585-17587 , denotes ,
T10611 17587-17599 JJ denotes heterozygous
T10612 17600-17601 -LRB- denotes (
T10613 17603-17604 SYM denotes -
T10614 17601-17602 SYM denotes +
T10615 17602-17603 HYPH denotes /
T10616 17604-17605 -RRB- denotes )
T10617 17606-17609 CC denotes and
T10618 17610-17620 JJ denotes homozygous
T10619 17621-17622 -LRB- denotes (
T10620 17624-17625 SYM denotes -
T10621 17622-17623 SYM denotes -
T10622 17623-17624 HYPH denotes /
T10623 17625-17626 -RRB- denotes )
T10624 17634-17635 . denotes .
T10625 17635-17682 sentence denotes Mice were genotyped by Southern blot analysis.
T10626 17636-17640 NNS denotes Mice
T10627 17646-17655 VBN denotes genotyped
T10628 17641-17645 VBD denotes were
T10629 17656-17658 IN denotes by
T10630 17659-17667 NNP denotes Southern
T10631 17668-17672 NN denotes blot
T10632 17673-17681 NN denotes analysis
T10633 17681-17682 . denotes .
T10634 17682-17865 sentence denotes The Exon 6 specific probe hybridized to only a ~16 kb BglI restriction fragment in +/+ mice, a ~11 kb BglI fragment in -/- mice, and to both of these fragments in +/- mice (Fig. 1B).
T10635 17683-17686 DT denotes The
T10636 17703-17708 NN denotes probe
T10637 17687-17691 NN denotes Exon
T10638 17694-17702 JJ denotes specific
T10639 17692-17693 CD denotes 6
T10640 17709-17719 VBN denotes hybridized
T10641 17720-17722 IN denotes to
T10642 17723-17727 RB denotes only
T10643 17754-17762 NN denotes fragment
T10644 17728-17729 DT denotes a
T10645 17730-17731 SYM denotes ~
T10646 17731-17733 CD denotes 16
T10647 17734-17736 NN denotes kb
T10648 17737-17741 NN denotes BglI
T10649 17742-17753 NN denotes restriction
T10650 17763-17765 IN denotes in
T10651 17766-17767 SYM denotes +
T10652 17768-17769 SYM denotes +
T10653 17767-17768 HYPH denotes /
T10654 17770-17774 NNS denotes mice
T10655 17774-17776 , denotes ,
T10656 17776-17777 DT denotes a
T10657 17790-17798 NN denotes fragment
T10658 17778-17779 SYM denotes ~
T10659 17779-17781 CD denotes 11
T10660 17782-17784 NN denotes kb
T10661 17785-17789 NN denotes BglI
T10662 17799-17801 IN denotes in
T10663 17802-17803 SYM denotes -
T10664 17804-17805 SYM denotes -
T10665 17803-17804 HYPH denotes /
T10666 17806-17810 NNS denotes mice
T10667 17810-17812 , denotes ,
T10668 17812-17815 CC denotes and
T10669 17816-17818 IN denotes to
T10670 17819-17823 DT denotes both
T10671 17824-17826 IN denotes of
T10672 17827-17832 DT denotes these
T10673 17833-17842 NNS denotes fragments
T10674 17843-17845 IN denotes in
T10675 17846-17847 SYM denotes +
T10676 17848-17849 SYM denotes -
T10677 17847-17848 HYPH denotes /
T10678 17850-17854 NNS denotes mice
T10679 17855-17856 -LRB- denotes (
T10680 17861-17863 NN denotes 1B
T10681 17856-17860 NN denotes Fig.
T10682 17863-17864 -RRB- denotes )
T10683 17864-17865 . denotes .
T10684 17865-17938 sentence denotes Mice homozygous for the E2 mutation were born at the expected frequency.
T10685 17866-17870 NNS denotes Mice
T10686 17907-17911 VBN denotes born
T10687 17871-17881 JJ denotes homozygous
T10688 17882-17885 IN denotes for
T10689 17886-17889 DT denotes the
T10690 17893-17901 NN denotes mutation
T10691 17890-17892 NN denotes E2
T10692 17902-17906 VBD denotes were
T10693 17912-17914 IN denotes at
T10694 17915-17918 DT denotes the
T10695 17928-17937 NN denotes frequency
T10696 17919-17927 VBN denotes expected
T10697 17937-17938 . denotes .
T10698 17938-18086 sentence denotes Genotype analysis of pups derived from +/- by +/- matings revealed that +/+, +/-, and -/- mice were present at nearly the expected 1:2:1 frequency.
T10699 17939-17947 NN denotes Genotype
T10700 17948-17956 NN denotes analysis
T10701 17997-18005 VBD denotes revealed
T10702 17957-17959 IN denotes of
T10703 17960-17964 NNS denotes pups
T10704 17965-17972 VBN denotes derived
T10705 17973-17977 IN denotes from
T10706 17978-17979 SYM denotes +
T10707 17980-17981 SYM denotes -
T10708 17979-17980 HYPH denotes /
T10709 17989-17996 NNS denotes matings
T10710 17982-17984 IN denotes by
T10711 17985-17986 SYM denotes +
T10712 17987-17988 SYM denotes -
T10713 17986-17987 HYPH denotes /
T10714 18006-18010 IN denotes that
T10715 18034-18038 VBD denotes were
T10716 18011-18012 SYM denotes +
T10717 18013-18014 SYM denotes +
T10718 18012-18013 HYPH denotes /
T10719 18029-18033 NNS denotes mice
T10720 18014-18016 , denotes ,
T10721 18016-18017 SYM denotes +
T10722 18018-18019 SYM denotes -
T10723 18017-18018 HYPH denotes /
T10724 18019-18021 , denotes ,
T10725 18021-18024 CC denotes and
T10726 18025-18026 SYM denotes -
T10727 18027-18028 SYM denotes -
T10728 18026-18027 HYPH denotes /
T10729 18039-18046 JJ denotes present
T10730 18047-18049 IN denotes at
T10731 18050-18056 RB denotes nearly
T10732 18076-18085 NN denotes frequency
T10733 18057-18060 DT denotes the
T10734 18061-18069 VBN denotes expected
T10735 18070-18071 CD denotes 1
T10736 18074-18075 CD denotes 1
T10737 18071-18072 SYM denotes :
T10738 18072-18073 CD denotes 2
T10739 18073-18074 SYM denotes :
T10740 18085-18086 . denotes .
T10741 18086-18184 sentence denotes Of the initial 60 animals genotyped, 19 (32%) were +/+, 27 (45%) were +/-, and 14 (23%) were -/-.
T10742 18087-18089 IN denotes Of
T10743 18133-18137 VBD denotes were
T10744 18090-18093 DT denotes the
T10745 18105-18112 NNS denotes animals
T10746 18094-18101 JJ denotes initial
T10747 18102-18104 CD denotes 60
T10748 18113-18122 VBN denotes genotyped
T10749 18122-18124 , denotes ,
T10750 18124-18126 CD denotes 19
T10751 18127-18128 -LRB- denotes (
T10752 18130-18131 NN denotes %
T10753 18128-18130 CD denotes 32
T10754 18131-18132 -RRB- denotes )
T10755 18138-18139 SYM denotes +
T10756 18140-18141 SYM denotes +
T10757 18139-18140 HYPH denotes /
T10758 18141-18143 , denotes ,
T10759 18143-18145 CD denotes 27
T10760 18152-18156 VBD denotes were
T10761 18146-18147 -LRB- denotes (
T10762 18149-18150 NN denotes %
T10763 18147-18149 CD denotes 45
T10764 18150-18151 -RRB- denotes )
T10765 18157-18158 SYM denotes +
T10766 18159-18160 SYM denotes -
T10767 18158-18159 HYPH denotes /
T10768 18160-18162 , denotes ,
T10769 18162-18165 CC denotes and
T10770 18166-18168 CD denotes 14
T10771 18175-18179 VBD denotes were
T10772 18169-18170 -LRB- denotes (
T10773 18172-18173 NN denotes %
T10774 18170-18172 CD denotes 23
T10775 18173-18174 -RRB- denotes )
T10776 18180-18181 SYM denotes -
T10777 18182-18183 SYM denotes -
T10778 18181-18182 HYPH denotes /
T10779 18183-18184 . denotes .
T10780 18184-18252 sentence denotes Thus, the E2 gene was dispensable for normal embryonic development.
T10781 18185-18189 RB denotes Thus
T10782 18203-18206 VBD denotes was
T10783 18189-18191 , denotes ,
T10784 18191-18194 DT denotes the
T10785 18198-18202 NN denotes gene
T10786 18195-18197 NN denotes E2
T10787 18207-18218 JJ denotes dispensable
T10788 18219-18222 IN denotes for
T10789 18223-18229 JJ denotes normal
T10790 18240-18251 NN denotes development
T10791 18230-18239 JJ denotes embryonic
T10792 18251-18252 . denotes .
T10793 18252-18331 sentence denotes However, as expected, nearly all homozygous mice died in the perinatal period.
T10794 18253-18260 RB denotes However
T10795 18302-18306 VBD denotes died
T10796 18260-18262 , denotes ,
T10797 18262-18264 IN denotes as
T10798 18265-18273 VBN denotes expected
T10799 18273-18275 , denotes ,
T10800 18275-18281 RB denotes nearly
T10801 18297-18301 NNS denotes mice
T10802 18282-18285 DT denotes all
T10803 18286-18296 JJ denotes homozygous
T10804 18307-18309 IN denotes in
T10805 18310-18313 DT denotes the
T10806 18324-18330 NN denotes period
T10807 18314-18323 JJ denotes perinatal
T10808 18330-18331 . denotes .
T10809 18331-18482 sentence denotes Immediately following birth, homozygous pups were indistinguishable from their +/+ and +/- littermates; they were vigorous, active and able to suckle.
T10810 18332-18343 RB denotes Immediately
T10811 18344-18353 VBG denotes following
T10812 18377-18381 VBD denotes were
T10813 18354-18359 NN denotes birth
T10814 18359-18361 , denotes ,
T10815 18361-18371 JJ denotes homozygous
T10816 18372-18376 NNS denotes pups
T10817 18441-18445 VBD denotes were
T10818 18382-18399 JJ denotes indistinguishable
T10819 18400-18404 IN denotes from
T10820 18405-18410 PRP$ denotes their
T10821 18423-18434 NNS denotes littermates
T10822 18411-18412 SYM denotes +
T10823 18413-18414 SYM denotes +
T10824 18412-18413 HYPH denotes /
T10825 18415-18418 CC denotes and
T10826 18419-18420 SYM denotes +
T10827 18421-18422 SYM denotes -
T10828 18420-18421 HYPH denotes /
T10829 18434-18435 : denotes ;
T10830 18436-18440 PRP denotes they
T10831 18446-18454 JJ denotes vigorous
T10832 18454-18456 , denotes ,
T10833 18456-18462 JJ denotes active
T10834 18463-18466 CC denotes and
T10835 18467-18471 JJ denotes able
T10836 18472-18474 TO denotes to
T10837 18475-18481 VB denotes suckle
T10838 18481-18482 . denotes .
T10839 18482-18658 sentence denotes By mid to late day on postnatal day one, most -/- pups became moribund and were readily identifiable as they were lethargic, pale, and exhibited gasping respiratory movements.
T10840 18483-18485 IN denotes By
T10841 18538-18544 VBD denotes became
T10842 18486-18489 JJ denotes mid
T10843 18498-18501 NN denotes day
T10844 18490-18492 IN denotes to
T10845 18493-18497 JJ denotes late
T10846 18502-18504 IN denotes on
T10847 18505-18514 JJ denotes postnatal
T10848 18515-18518 NN denotes day
T10849 18519-18522 CD denotes one
T10850 18522-18524 , denotes ,
T10851 18524-18528 RBS denotes most
T10852 18533-18537 NNS denotes pups
T10853 18529-18530 SYM denotes -
T10854 18531-18532 SYM denotes -
T10855 18530-18531 HYPH denotes /
T10856 18545-18553 JJ denotes moribund
T10857 18554-18557 CC denotes and
T10858 18558-18562 VBD denotes were
T10859 18563-18570 RB denotes readily
T10860 18571-18583 JJ denotes identifiable
T10861 18584-18586 IN denotes as
T10862 18592-18596 VBD denotes were
T10863 18587-18591 PRP denotes they
T10864 18597-18606 JJ denotes lethargic
T10865 18608-18612 JJ denotes pale
T10866 18606-18608 , denotes ,
T10867 18612-18614 , denotes ,
T10868 18614-18617 CC denotes and
T10869 18618-18627 VBD denotes exhibited
T10870 18628-18635 VBG denotes gasping
T10871 18648-18657 NNS denotes movements
T10872 18636-18647 JJ denotes respiratory
T10873 18657-18658 . denotes .
T10874 18658-18719 sentence denotes With few exceptions, -/- pups died within 72 hours of birth.
T10875 18659-18663 IN denotes With
T10876 18689-18693 VBD denotes died
T10877 18664-18667 JJ denotes few
T10878 18668-18678 NNS denotes exceptions
T10879 18678-18680 , denotes ,
T10880 18680-18681 SYM denotes -
T10881 18682-18683 SYM denotes -
T10882 18681-18682 HYPH denotes /
T10883 18684-18688 NNS denotes pups
T10884 18694-18700 IN denotes within
T10885 18701-18703 CD denotes 72
T10886 18704-18709 NNS denotes hours
T10887 18710-18712 IN denotes of
T10888 18713-18718 NN denotes birth
T10889 18718-18719 . denotes .
T10890 18719-18788 sentence denotes We have observed one rare -/- pup that survived to postnatal day 13.
T10891 18720-18722 PRP denotes We
T10892 18728-18736 VBN denotes observed
T10893 18723-18727 VBP denotes have
T10894 18737-18740 CD denotes one
T10895 18750-18753 NN denotes pup
T10896 18741-18745 JJ denotes rare
T10897 18746-18747 SYM denotes -
T10898 18748-18749 SYM denotes -
T10899 18747-18748 HYPH denotes /
T10900 18754-18758 WDT denotes that
T10901 18759-18767 VBD denotes survived
T10902 18768-18770 IN denotes to
T10903 18771-18780 JJ denotes postnatal
T10904 18781-18784 NN denotes day
T10905 18785-18787 CD denotes 13
T10906 18787-18788 . denotes .
T10907 18788-18850 sentence denotes The reason for the prolonged survival of this pup is unknown.
T10908 18789-18792 DT denotes The
T10909 18793-18799 NN denotes reason
T10910 18839-18841 VBZ denotes is
T10911 18800-18803 IN denotes for
T10912 18804-18807 DT denotes the
T10913 18818-18826 NN denotes survival
T10914 18808-18817 VBN denotes prolonged
T10915 18827-18829 IN denotes of
T10916 18830-18834 DT denotes this
T10917 18835-18838 NN denotes pup
T10918 18842-18849 JJ denotes unknown
T10919 18849-18850 . denotes .
T12206 18852-18854 NN denotes E2
T12207 18855-18864 JJ denotes deficient
T12208 18865-18869 NNS denotes mice
T12209 18881-18886 VBP denotes model
T12210 18870-18880 RB denotes accurately
T12211 18887-18894 JJ denotes classic
T12212 18895-18899 NN denotes MSUD
T12213 18899-19093 sentence denotes To demonstrate that the gene targeting event created a true E2 null allele, we determined BCKDH activity in liver homogenates of postnatal day 1 mouse pups derived from +/- by +/- mating pairs.
T12214 18900-18902 TO denotes To
T12215 18903-18914 VB denotes demonstrate
T12216 18979-18989 VBD denotes determined
T12217 18915-18919 IN denotes that
T12218 18945-18952 VBD denotes created
T12219 18920-18923 DT denotes the
T12220 18939-18944 NN denotes event
T12221 18924-18928 NN denotes gene
T12222 18929-18938 NN denotes targeting
T12223 18953-18954 DT denotes a
T12224 18968-18974 NN denotes allele
T12225 18955-18959 JJ denotes true
T12226 18960-18962 NN denotes E2
T12227 18963-18967 JJ denotes null
T12228 18974-18976 , denotes ,
T12229 18976-18978 PRP denotes we
T12230 18990-18995 NN denotes BCKDH
T12231 18996-19004 NN denotes activity
T12232 19005-19007 IN denotes in
T12233 19008-19013 NN denotes liver
T12234 19014-19025 NNS denotes homogenates
T12235 19026-19028 IN denotes of
T12236 19029-19038 JJ denotes postnatal
T12237 19039-19042 NN denotes day
T12238 19051-19055 NNS denotes pups
T12239 19043-19044 CD denotes 1
T12247 19073-19075 IN denotes by
T12248 19076-19077 SYM denotes +
T12249 19078-19079 SYM denotes -
T12250 19077-19078 HYPH denotes /
T12251 19080-19086 NN denotes mating
T12252 19092-19093 . denotes .
T12253 19093-19171 sentence denotes As shown in Figure 2A, the BCKDH activity in +/+ mice was readily detectable.
T12254 19094-19096 IN denotes As
T12255 19097-19102 VBN denotes shown
T12256 19148-19151 VBD denotes was
T12257 19103-19105 IN denotes in
T12258 19106-19112 NN denotes Figure
T12259 19113-19115 NN denotes 2A
T12260 19115-19117 , denotes ,
T12261 19117-19120 DT denotes the
T12262 19127-19135 NN denotes activity
T12263 19121-19126 NN denotes BCKDH
T12264 19136-19138 IN denotes in
T12265 19139-19140 SYM denotes +
T12266 19141-19142 SYM denotes +
T12267 19140-19141 HYPH denotes /
T12268 19143-19147 NNS denotes mice
T12269 19152-19159 RB denotes readily
T12270 19160-19170 JJ denotes detectable
T12271 19170-19171 . denotes .
T12272 19171-19249 sentence denotes In marked contrast, BCKDH activity was completely absent in -/- mouse livers.
T12273 19172-19174 IN denotes In
T12274 19207-19210 VBD denotes was
T12275 19175-19181 JJ denotes marked
T12276 19182-19190 NN denotes contrast
T12277 19190-19192 , denotes ,
T12278 19192-19197 NN denotes BCKDH
T12279 19198-19206 NN denotes activity
T12280 19211-19221 RB denotes completely
T12281 19222-19228 JJ denotes absent
T12282 19229-19231 IN denotes in
T12283 19232-19233 SYM denotes -
T12284 19234-19235 SYM denotes -
T12285 19233-19234 HYPH denotes /
T12286 19242-19248 NNS denotes livers
T12287 19236-19241 NN denotes mouse
T12288 19248-19249 . denotes .
T12289 19249-19362 sentence denotes As expected, homogenates from +/- mice had approximately half the activity of their +/+ littermates (Figure 2A).
T12290 19250-19252 IN denotes As
T12291 19253-19261 VBN denotes expected
T12292 19289-19292 VBD denotes had
T12293 19261-19263 , denotes ,
T12294 19263-19274 NNS denotes homogenates
T12295 19275-19279 IN denotes from
T12296 19280-19281 SYM denotes +
T12297 19282-19283 SYM denotes -
T12298 19281-19282 HYPH denotes /
T12299 19284-19288 NNS denotes mice
T12300 19293-19306 RB denotes approximately
T12301 19307-19311 PDT denotes half
T12302 19316-19324 NN denotes activity
T12303 19312-19315 DT denotes the
T12304 19325-19327 IN denotes of
T12305 19328-19333 PRP$ denotes their
T12306 19338-19349 NNS denotes littermates
T12307 19334-19335 SYM denotes +
T12308 19336-19337 SYM denotes +
T12309 19335-19336 HYPH denotes /
T12310 19350-19351 -LRB- denotes (
T12311 19358-19360 NN denotes 2A
T12312 19351-19357 NN denotes Figure
T12313 19360-19361 -RRB- denotes )
T12314 19361-19362 . denotes .
T12315 19362-19450 sentence denotes The results from -/- mice are similar to that observed in humans with classic MSUD [1].
T12316 19363-19366 DT denotes The
T12317 19367-19374 NNS denotes results
T12318 19389-19392 VBP denotes are
T12319 19375-19379 IN denotes from
T12320 19380-19381 SYM denotes -
T12321 19382-19383 SYM denotes -
T12322 19381-19382 HYPH denotes /
T12323 19384-19388 NNS denotes mice
T12324 19393-19400 JJ denotes similar
T12325 19401-19403 IN denotes to
T12326 19404-19408 DT denotes that
T12327 19409-19417 VBN denotes observed
T12328 19418-19420 IN denotes in
T12329 19421-19427 NNS denotes humans
T12330 19428-19432 IN denotes with
T12331 19433-19440 JJ denotes classic
T12332 19441-19445 NN denotes MSUD
T12333 19446-19447 -LRB- denotes [
T12334 19447-19448 CD denotes 1
T12335 19448-19449 -RRB- denotes ]
T12336 19449-19450 . denotes .
T12337 19450-19451 sentence denotes
T12346 20339-20342 VBD denotes was
T12347 20348-20350 TO denotes to
T12348 20351-20358 VB denotes examine
T12349 20359-20361 NN denotes E2
T12350 20362-20369 NN denotes protein
T12351 20370-20372 IN denotes in
T12352 20373-20376 DT denotes the
T12353 20377-20381 NNS denotes mice
T12354 20381-20382 . denotes .
T12355 20382-20498 sentence denotes As shown in Figure 1C and 1D, immunoreactive E2 protein was abundant in liver and embryonic fibroblasts of+/+ mice.
T12356 20383-20385 IN denotes As
T12357 20386-20391 VBN denotes shown
T12358 20439-20442 VBD denotes was
T12359 20392-20394 IN denotes in
T12360 20395-20401 NN denotes Figure
T12361 20402-20404 NN denotes 1C
T12362 20405-20408 CC denotes and
T12363 20409-20411 NN denotes 1D
T12364 20411-20413 , denotes ,
T12365 20413-20427 JJ denotes immunoreactive
T12366 20431-20438 NN denotes protein
T12367 20428-20430 NN denotes E2
T12368 20443-20451 JJ denotes abundant
T12369 20452-20454 IN denotes in
T12370 20455-20460 NN denotes liver
T12371 20461-20464 CC denotes and
T12372 20465-20474 JJ denotes embryonic
T12373 20475-20486 NNS denotes fibroblasts
T12374 20487-20489 IN denotes of
T12375 20489-20490 SYM denotes +
T12376 20491-20492 SYM denotes +
T12377 20490-20491 HYPH denotes /
T12378 20493-20497 NNS denotes mice
T12379 20497-20498 . denotes .
T12380 20498-20590 sentence denotes In marked contrast, immunoreactive E2 protein was absent in these same tissues of -/- mice.
T12381 20499-20501 IN denotes In
T12382 20545-20548 VBD denotes was
T12383 20502-20508 JJ denotes marked
T12384 20509-20517 NN denotes contrast
T12385 20517-20519 , denotes ,
T12386 20519-20533 JJ denotes immunoreactive
T12387 20537-20544 NN denotes protein
T12388 20534-20536 NN denotes E2
T12389 20549-20555 JJ denotes absent
T12390 20556-20558 IN denotes in
T12391 20559-20564 DT denotes these
T12392 20570-20577 NNS denotes tissues
T12393 20565-20569 JJ denotes same
T12394 20578-20580 IN denotes of
T12395 20581-20582 SYM denotes -
T12396 20583-20584 SYM denotes -
T12397 20582-20583 HYPH denotes /
T12398 20585-20589 NNS denotes mice
T12399 20589-20590 . denotes .
T12400 20590-20789 sentence denotes Homozygous E2 knockout mice had a nearly 3-fold increase in blood (Figure 2B) and urine (data not shown) levels of BCAA (sum of leucine, isoleucine, and valine) as compared to their +/+ littermates.
T12401 20591-20601 JJ denotes Homozygous
T12402 20605-20613 NN denotes knockout
T12403 20602-20604 NN denotes E2
T12404 20614-20618 NNS denotes mice
T12405 20619-20622 VBD denotes had
T12406 20623-20624 DT denotes a
T12407 20639-20647 NN denotes increase
T12408 20625-20631 RB denotes nearly
T12409 20632-20633 CD denotes 3
T12410 20634-20638 JJ denotes fold
T12411 20633-20634 HYPH denotes -
T12412 20648-20650 IN denotes in
T12413 20651-20656 NN denotes blood
T12414 20696-20702 NNS denotes levels
T12415 20657-20658 -LRB- denotes (
T12416 20665-20667 NN denotes 2B
T12417 20658-20664 NN denotes Figure
T12418 20667-20668 -RRB- denotes )
T12419 20669-20672 CC denotes and
T12420 20673-20678 NN denotes urine
T12421 20679-20680 -LRB- denotes (
T12422 20689-20694 VBN denotes shown
T12423 20680-20684 NNS denotes data
T12424 20685-20688 RB denotes not
T12425 20694-20695 -RRB- denotes )
T12426 20703-20705 IN denotes of
T12427 20706-20710 NN denotes BCAA
T12428 20711-20712 -LRB- denotes (
T12429 20712-20715 NN denotes sum
T12430 20716-20718 IN denotes of
T12431 20719-20726 NN denotes leucine
T12432 20726-20728 , denotes ,
T12433 20728-20738 NN denotes isoleucine
T12434 20738-20740 , denotes ,
T12435 20740-20743 CC denotes and
T12436 20744-20750 NN denotes valine
T12437 20750-20751 -RRB- denotes )
T12438 20752-20754 IN denotes as
T12439 20755-20763 VBN denotes compared
T12440 20764-20766 IN denotes to
T12441 20767-20772 PRP$ denotes their
T12442 20777-20788 NNS denotes littermates
T12443 20773-20774 SYM denotes +
T12444 20775-20776 SYM denotes +
T12445 20774-20775 HYPH denotes /
T12446 20788-20789 . denotes .
T12447 20789-20965 sentence denotes Because amino acids were analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry, the sum of BCAA shown in Figure 2B also may include alloisoleucine that may have been produced in -/- MSUD mice.
T12448 20790-20797 IN denotes Because
T12449 20815-20823 VBN denotes analyzed
T12450 20798-20803 NN denotes amino
T12451 20804-20809 NNS denotes acids
T12452 20810-20814 VBD denotes were
T12453 20897-20904 VB denotes include
T12454 20824-20826 IN denotes by
T12455 20827-20833 NN denotes tandem
T12456 20839-20851 NN denotes spectrometry
T12457 20834-20838 NN denotes mass
T12458 20851-20853 , denotes ,
T12459 20853-20856 DT denotes the
T12460 20857-20860 NN denotes sum
T12461 20861-20863 IN denotes of
T12462 20864-20868 NN denotes BCAA
T12463 20869-20874 VBN denotes shown
T12464 20875-20877 IN denotes in
T12465 20878-20884 NN denotes Figure
T12466 20885-20887 NN denotes 2B
T12467 20888-20892 RB denotes also
T12468 20893-20896 MD denotes may
T12469 20905-20919 NN denotes alloisoleucine
T12470 20920-20924 WDT denotes that
T12471 20939-20947 VBN denotes produced
T12472 20925-20928 MD denotes may
T12473 20929-20933 VB denotes have
T12474 20934-20938 VBN denotes been
T12475 20948-20950 IN denotes in
T12476 20951-20952 SYM denotes -
T12477 20953-20954 SYM denotes -
T12478 20952-20953 HYPH denotes /
T12479 20960-20964 NNS denotes mice
T12480 20955-20959 NN denotes MSUD
T12481 20964-20965 . denotes .
T12482 20965-21060 sentence denotes The metabolism of BCAA is linked with the synthesis of alanine, glutamate, and glutamine [33].
T12483 20966-20969 DT denotes The
T12484 20970-20980 NN denotes metabolism
T12485 20992-20998 VBN denotes linked
T12486 20981-20983 IN denotes of
T12487 20984-20988 NN denotes BCAA
T12488 20989-20991 VBZ denotes is
T12489 20999-21003 IN denotes with
T12490 21004-21007 DT denotes the
T12491 21008-21017 NN denotes synthesis
T12492 21018-21020 IN denotes of
T12493 21021-21028 NN denotes alanine
T12494 21028-21030 , denotes ,
T12495 21030-21039 NN denotes glutamate
T12496 21039-21041 , denotes ,
T12497 21041-21044 CC denotes and
T12498 21045-21054 NN denotes glutamine
T12499 21055-21056 -LRB- denotes [
T12500 21056-21058 CD denotes 33
T12501 21058-21059 -RRB- denotes ]
T12502 21059-21060 . denotes .
T12503 21060-21253 sentence denotes Because of impaired metabolism of BCAA in MSUD mice, and to further characterize the abnormal biochemistry in this model, we analyzed the blood levels of the alanine, glutamate, and glutamine.
T12504 21061-21068 IN denotes Because
T12505 21186-21194 VBD denotes analyzed
T12506 21069-21071 IN denotes of
T12507 21072-21080 JJ denotes impaired
T12508 21081-21091 NN denotes metabolism
T12509 21092-21094 IN denotes of
T12510 21095-21099 NN denotes BCAA
T12511 21100-21102 IN denotes in
T12512 21103-21107 NN denotes MSUD
T12513 21108-21112 NNS denotes mice
T12514 21112-21114 , denotes ,
T12515 21114-21117 CC denotes and
T12516 21118-21120 TO denotes to
T12517 21129-21141 VB denotes characterize
T12518 21121-21128 RB denotes further
T12519 21142-21145 DT denotes the
T12520 21155-21167 NN denotes biochemistry
T12521 21146-21154 JJ denotes abnormal
T12522 21168-21170 IN denotes in
T12523 21171-21175 DT denotes this
T12524 21176-21181 NN denotes model
T12525 21181-21183 , denotes ,
T12526 21183-21185 PRP denotes we
T12527 21195-21198 DT denotes the
T12528 21205-21211 NNS denotes levels
T12529 21199-21204 NN denotes blood
T12530 21212-21214 IN denotes of
T12531 21215-21218 DT denotes the
T12532 21219-21226 NN denotes alanine
T12533 21226-21228 , denotes ,
T12534 21228-21237 NN denotes glutamate
T12535 21237-21239 , denotes ,
T12536 21239-21242 CC denotes and
T12537 21243-21252 NN denotes glutamine
T12538 21252-21253 . denotes .
T12539 21253-21385 sentence denotes As shown in Table 1, the levels of all three amino acids in homozygous mice were markedly lower than the levels in +/+ or +/- mice.
T12540 21254-21256 IN denotes As
T12541 21257-21262 VBN denotes shown
T12542 21330-21334 VBD denotes were
T12543 21263-21265 IN denotes in
T12544 21266-21271 NN denotes Table
T12545 21272-21273 CD denotes 1
T12546 21273-21275 , denotes ,
T12547 21275-21278 DT denotes the
T12548 21279-21285 NNS denotes levels
T12549 21286-21288 IN denotes of
T12550 21289-21292 DT denotes all
T12551 21305-21310 NNS denotes acids
T12552 21293-21298 CD denotes three
T12553 21299-21304 NN denotes amino
T12554 21311-21313 IN denotes in
T12555 21314-21324 JJ denotes homozygous
T12556 21325-21329 NNS denotes mice
T12557 21335-21343 RB denotes markedly
T12558 21344-21349 JJR denotes lower
T12559 21350-21354 IN denotes than
T12560 21355-21358 DT denotes the
T12561 21359-21365 NNS denotes levels
T12562 21366-21368 IN denotes in
T12563 21369-21370 SYM denotes +
T12564 21371-21372 SYM denotes +
T12565 21370-21371 HYPH denotes /
T12566 21380-21384 NNS denotes mice
T12567 21373-21375 CC denotes or
T12568 21376-21377 SYM denotes +
T12569 21378-21379 SYM denotes -
T12570 21377-21378 HYPH denotes /
T12571 21384-21385 . denotes .
T12572 21385-21481 sentence denotes The levels of these amino acids in the +/- mice were comparable to those in +/+ mice (Table 1).
T12573 21386-21389 DT denotes The
T12574 21390-21396 NNS denotes levels
T12575 21434-21438 VBD denotes were
T12576 21397-21399 IN denotes of
T12577 21400-21405 DT denotes these
T12578 21412-21417 NNS denotes acids
T12579 21406-21411 NN denotes amino
T12580 21418-21420 IN denotes in
T12581 21421-21424 DT denotes the
T12582 21429-21433 NNS denotes mice
T12583 21425-21426 SYM denotes +
T12584 21427-21428 SYM denotes -
T12585 21426-21427 HYPH denotes /
T12586 21439-21449 JJ denotes comparable
T12587 21450-21452 IN denotes to
T12588 21453-21458 DT denotes those
T12589 21459-21461 IN denotes in
T12590 21462-21463 SYM denotes +
T12591 21464-21465 SYM denotes +
T12592 21463-21464 HYPH denotes /
T12593 21466-21470 NNS denotes mice
T12594 21471-21472 -LRB- denotes (
T12595 21472-21477 NN denotes Table
T12596 21478-21479 CD denotes 1
T12597 21479-21480 -RRB- denotes )
T12598 21480-21481 . denotes .
T12599 21481-21787 sentence denotes Because of the abnormal decrease in the blood alanine level and marked rise in blood BCAA levels that are characteristic of MSUD, a recent report on MSUD patients has suggested that the ratio of BCAA/alanine provides a more sensitive measure of the abnormal biochemistry of MSUD than BCAA level alone [8].
T12600 21482-21489 IN denotes Because
T12601 21649-21658 VBN denotes suggested
T12602 21490-21492 IN denotes of
T12603 21493-21496 DT denotes the
T12604 21506-21514 NN denotes decrease
T12605 21497-21505 JJ denotes abnormal
T12606 21515-21517 IN denotes in
T12607 21518-21521 DT denotes the
T12608 21536-21541 NN denotes level
T12609 21522-21527 NN denotes blood
T12610 21528-21535 NN denotes alanine
T12611 21542-21545 CC denotes and
T12612 21546-21552 JJ denotes marked
T12613 21553-21557 NN denotes rise
T12614 21558-21560 IN denotes in
T12615 21561-21566 NN denotes blood
T12616 21572-21578 NNS denotes levels
T12617 21567-21571 NN denotes BCAA
T12618 21579-21583 WDT denotes that
T12619 21584-21587 VBP denotes are
T12620 21588-21602 JJ denotes characteristic
T12621 21603-21605 IN denotes of
T12622 21606-21610 NN denotes MSUD
T12623 21610-21612 , denotes ,
T12624 21612-21613 DT denotes a
T12625 21621-21627 NN denotes report
T12626 21614-21620 JJ denotes recent
T12627 21628-21630 IN denotes on
T12628 21631-21635 NN denotes MSUD
T12629 21636-21644 NNS denotes patients
T12630 21645-21648 VBZ denotes has
T12631 21659-21663 IN denotes that
T12632 21690-21698 VBZ denotes provides
T12633 21664-21667 DT denotes the
T12634 21668-21673 NN denotes ratio
T12635 21674-21676 IN denotes of
T12636 21677-21681 NN denotes BCAA
T12637 21682-21689 NN denotes alanine
T12638 21681-21682 HYPH denotes /
T12639 21699-21700 DT denotes a
T12640 21716-21723 NN denotes measure
T12641 21701-21705 RBR denotes more
T12642 21706-21715 JJ denotes sensitive
T12643 21724-21726 IN denotes of
T12644 21727-21730 DT denotes the
T12645 21740-21752 NN denotes biochemistry
T12646 21731-21739 JJ denotes abnormal
T12647 21753-21755 IN denotes of
T12648 21756-21760 NN denotes MSUD
T12649 21761-21765 IN denotes than
T12650 21766-21770 NN denotes BCAA
T12651 21771-21776 NN denotes level
T12652 21777-21782 RB denotes alone
T12653 21783-21784 -LRB- denotes [
T12654 21784-21785 CD denotes 8
T12655 21785-21786 -RRB- denotes ]
T12656 21786-21787 . denotes .
T12657 21787-21862 sentence denotes Therefore, we also expressed the amino acid results as BCAA/alanine ratio.
T12658 21788-21797 RB denotes Therefore
T12659 21807-21816 VBD denotes expressed
T12660 21797-21799 , denotes ,
T12661 21799-21801 PRP denotes we
T12662 21802-21806 RB denotes also
T12701 21951-21952 SYM denotes -
T12702 21950-21951 HYPH denotes /
T12703 21964-21965 . denotes .
T12704 21965-22072 sentence denotes These blood amino acid results are consistent with the concentrations seen in patients with MSUD [1,8,15].
T12705 21966-21971 DT denotes These
T12706 21989-21996 NNS denotes results
T12707 21972-21977 NN denotes blood
T12708 21978-21983 NN denotes amino
T12709 21984-21988 NN denotes acid
T12710 21997-22000 VBP denotes are
T12711 22001-22011 JJ denotes consistent
T12712 22012-22016 IN denotes with
T12713 22017-22020 DT denotes the
T12714 22021-22035 NNS denotes concentrations
T12715 22036-22040 VBN denotes seen
T12716 22041-22043 IN denotes in
T12717 22044-22052 NNS denotes patients
T12718 22053-22057 IN denotes with
T12719 22058-22062 NN denotes MSUD
T12720 22063-22064 -LRB- denotes [
T12721 22068-22070 CD denotes 15
T12722 22064-22065 CD denotes 1
T12723 22065-22066 , denotes ,
T12724 22066-22067 CD denotes 8
T12725 22067-22068 , denotes ,
T12726 22070-22071 -RRB- denotes ]
T12727 22071-22072 . denotes .
T17015 32253-32259 JJ denotes useful
T21164 39438-39439 . denotes .
T21163 39431-39438 NNS denotes enzymes
T21162 39418-39430 JJ denotes multisubunit
T21161 39415-39417 IN denotes in
T21160 39407-39414 NNS denotes defects
T21159 39404-39406 IN denotes to
T21158 39400-39403 IN denotes due
T21157 39376-39389 JJ denotes mitochondrial
T21156 39390-39399 NNS denotes disorders
T21155 39370-39375 JJ denotes other
T21154 39367-39369 IN denotes to
T21153 39354-39366 JJ denotes transferable
T21152 39350-39353 CC denotes and
T21151 39339-39349 JJ denotes applicable
T21150 39331-39335 RB denotes also
T21149 39326-39330 MD denotes will
T21148 39321-39325 RB denotes here
T21147 39311-39320 VBN denotes described
T21146 39299-39303 NN denotes MSUD
T21145 39304-39310 NNS denotes models
T21144 39295-39298 DT denotes the
T21143 39290-39294 IN denotes with
T21142 39282-39289 NNS denotes studies
T21141 39277-39281 IN denotes from
T21140 39270-39276 VBN denotes gained
T21139 39260-39269 NN denotes knowledge
T21138 39256-39259 CC denotes and
T21137 39244-39255 NN denotes information
T21136 39240-39243 DT denotes the
T21135 39238-39240 , denotes ,
T21134 39336-39338 VB denotes be
T21133 39232-39238 RB denotes Lastly
T21132 39231-39439 sentence denotes Lastly, the information and knowledge gained from studies with the MSUD models described here will also be applicable and transferable to other mitochondrial disorders due to defects in multisubunit enzymes.
T21131 39230-39231 . denotes .
T21130 39223-39230 NN denotes biology
T21129 39212-39222 JJ denotes structural
T21128 39209-39211 IN denotes of
T21127 39201-39208 NNS denotes studies
T21126 39197-39200 IN denotes for
T21125 39179-39187 JJ denotes valuable
T21124 39188-39196 NN denotes resource
T21123 39177-39178 DT denotes a
T21122 39165-39168 MD denotes may
T21328 39689-39691 RB denotes as
T21327 39687-39689 , denotes ,
T21326 39683-39687 NN denotes MSUD
T21325 39680-39682 IN denotes of
T21324 39667-39679 NN denotes pathogenesis
T21323 39663-39666 DT denotes the
T21322 39642-39649 RB denotes further
T21321 39650-39662 VB denotes characterize
T21320 39639-39641 TO denotes to
T21319 39632-39638 NNS denotes models
T21318 39625-39631 JJ denotes useful
T21317 39617-39624 VBP denotes provide
T21316 39609-39616 NNS denotes animals
T21315 39603-39608 DT denotes These
T21314 39602-39826 sentence denotes These animals provide useful models to further characterize the pathogenesis of MSUD, as well as models to test novel therapeutic strategies, such as gene and cellular therapies, to treat this devastating metabolic disease.
T21313 39601-39602 . denotes .
T21312 39584-39596 JJ denotes intermediate
T21311 39576-39580 RB denotes well
T21310 39581-39583 IN denotes as
T21309 39573-39575 RB denotes as
T21308 39597-39601 NN denotes MSUD
T21307 39565-39572 JJ denotes classic
T21306 39562-39564 IN denotes of
T21305 39549-39554 NN denotes mouse
T21304 39555-39561 NNS denotes models
T21303 39538-39548 VBN denotes engineered
T21302 39526-39537 RB denotes genetically
T21301 39523-39525 IN denotes of
T21300 39506-39522 NN denotes characterization
T21299 39502-39505 CC denotes and
T21298 39490-39501 NN denotes development
T21297 39486-39489 DT denotes the
T21296 39469-39475 NN denotes report
T21295 39464-39468 DT denotes this
T21294 39462-39464 , denotes ,
T21293 39455-39462 NN denotes summary
T21292 39476-39485 VBZ denotes describes
T21291 39452-39454 IN denotes In
T21332 39707-39709 TO denotes to
T21331 39700-39706 NNS denotes models
T21330 39692-39696 RB denotes well
T21329 39697-39699 IN denotes as
T21383 40877-40878 : denotes :
T21382 40873-40877 RB denotes here
T21381 40861-40863 VB denotes be
T21380 40857-40860 MD denotes can
T21379 40851-40856 NN denotes paper
T21378 40846-40850 DT denotes this
T21377 40842-40845 IN denotes for
T21376 40864-40872 VBN denotes accessed
T21375 40818-40833 JJ denotes pre-publication
T21374 40834-40841 NN denotes history
T21373 40814-40817 DT denotes The
T21351 39825-39826 . denotes .
T21350 39808-39817 JJ denotes metabolic
T21349 39796-39807 VBG denotes devastating
T21348 39818-39825 NN denotes disease
T21347 39791-39795 DT denotes this
T21346 39785-39790 VB denotes treat
T21345 39782-39784 TO denotes to
T21344 39780-39782 , denotes ,
T21343 39762-39770 JJ denotes cellular
T21342 39758-39761 CC denotes and
T21341 39771-39780 NNS denotes therapies
T22055 8797-8799 NN denotes E2
T22056 8820-8830 NN denotes production
T22057 8800-8804 NN denotes gene
T22058 8805-8813 NN denotes knockout
T22059 8814-8819 NN denotes mouse
T22060 8830-8831 . denotes .
T22061 8831-8909 sentence denotes A, Gene targeting strategy used for targeting the E2 locus in mouse ES cells.
T22062 8832-8833 LS denotes A
T22063 8850-8858 NN denotes strategy
T22064 8833-8835 , denotes ,
T22065 8835-8839 NN denotes Gene
T22066 8840-8849 NN denotes targeting
T22067 8859-8863 VBN denotes used
T22068 8864-8867 IN denotes for
T22069 8868-8877 VBG denotes targeting
T22070 8878-8881 DT denotes the
T22071 8885-8890 NN denotes locus
T22072 8882-8884 NN denotes E2
T22073 8891-8893 IN denotes in
T22074 8894-8899 NN denotes mouse
T22075 8903-8908 NNS denotes cells
T22076 8900-8902 NN denotes ES
T22077 8908-8909 . denotes .
T22078 8909-9037 sentence denotes The targeting construct was designed to delete 1.67 kb of sequence between an EcoRV site in Exon 4 and a Smal site in intron 5.
T22079 8910-8913 DT denotes The
T22080 8924-8933 NN denotes construct
T22081 8914-8923 NN denotes targeting
T22082 8938-8946 VBN denotes designed
T22083 8934-8937 VBD denotes was
T22084 8947-8949 TO denotes to
T22085 8950-8956 VB denotes delete
T22086 8957-8961 CD denotes 1.67
T22087 8962-8964 NN denotes kb
T22088 8965-8967 IN denotes of
T22089 8968-8976 NN denotes sequence
T22090 8977-8984 IN denotes between
T22091 8985-8987 DT denotes an
T22092 8994-8998 NN denotes site
T22093 8988-8993 NN denotes EcoRV
T22094 8999-9001 IN denotes in
T22095 9002-9006 NN denotes Exon
T22096 9007-9008 CD denotes 4
T22097 9009-9012 CC denotes and
T22098 9013-9014 DT denotes a
T22099 9020-9024 NN denotes site
T22100 9015-9019 NN denotes Smal
T22101 9025-9027 IN denotes in
T22102 9028-9034 NN denotes intron
T22103 9035-9036 CD denotes 5
T22104 9036-9037 . denotes .
T22105 9037-9150 sentence denotes The wild type E2 gene contains an ~16 kb BglI restriction fragment that hybridizes to the Exon 6 specific probe.
T22106 9038-9041 DT denotes The
T22107 9055-9059 NN denotes gene
T22108 9042-9046 JJ denotes wild
T22109 9047-9051 NN denotes type
T22110 9052-9054 NN denotes E2
T22111 9060-9068 VBZ denotes contains
T22112 9069-9071 DT denotes an
T22113 9096-9104 NN denotes fragment
T22114 9072-9073 SYM denotes ~
T22115 9073-9075 CD denotes 16
T22116 9076-9078 NN denotes kb
T22117 9079-9083 NN denotes BglI
T22118 9084-9095 NN denotes restriction
T22119 9105-9109 WDT denotes that
T22120 9110-9120 VBZ denotes hybridizes
T22121 9121-9123 IN denotes to
T22122 9124-9127 DT denotes the
T22123 9144-9149 NN denotes probe
T22124 9128-9132 NN denotes Exon
T22125 9135-9143 JJ denotes specific
T22126 9133-9134 CD denotes 6
T22127 9149-9150 . denotes .
T22128 9150-9259 sentence denotes A correctly targeted E2 locus harbors an ~11 kb BglI restriction fragment that hybridizes to the same probe.
T22129 9151-9152 DT denotes A
T22130 9175-9180 NN denotes locus
T22131 9153-9162 RB denotes correctly
T22132 9163-9171 VBN denotes targeted
T22133 9172-9174 NN denotes E2
T22134 9181-9188 VBZ denotes harbors
T22135 9189-9191 DT denotes an
T22136 9216-9224 NN denotes fragment
T22137 9192-9193 SYM denotes ~
T22138 9193-9195 CD denotes 11
T22139 9196-9198 NN denotes kb
T22140 9199-9203 NN denotes BglI
T22141 9204-9215 NN denotes restriction
T22142 9225-9229 WDT denotes that
T22143 9230-9240 VBZ denotes hybridizes
T22144 9241-9243 IN denotes to
T22145 9244-9247 DT denotes the
T22146 9253-9258 NN denotes probe
T22147 9248-9252 JJ denotes same
T22148 9258-9259 . denotes .
T22149 9259-9386 sentence denotes Note that the probe will not detect random integration of the targeting vector because it is external to the targeting vector.
T22150 9260-9264 VB denotes Note
T22151 9265-9269 IN denotes that
T22152 9289-9295 VB denotes detect
T22153 9270-9273 DT denotes the
T22154 9274-9279 NN denotes probe
T22155 9280-9284 MD denotes will
T22156 9285-9288 RB denotes not
T22157 9296-9302 JJ denotes random
T22158 9303-9314 NN denotes integration
T22159 9315-9317 IN denotes of
T22160 9318-9321 DT denotes the
T22161 9332-9338 NN denotes vector
T22162 9322-9331 NN denotes targeting
T22163 9339-9346 IN denotes because
T22164 9350-9352 VBZ denotes is
T22165 9347-9349 PRP denotes it
T22166 9353-9361 JJ denotes external
T22167 9362-9364 IN denotes to
T22168 9365-9368 DT denotes the
T22169 9379-9385 NN denotes vector
T22170 9369-9378 NN denotes targeting
T22171 9385-9386 . denotes .
T22172 9386-9621 sentence denotes B, Southern blot analysis of Bgll digested genomic DNA derived from the parental wild type ES cell line (R1), a heterozygous targeted ES cell line (362), and from wild type (+/+), heterozygous (+/-) and homozygous knockout (-/-) mice.
T22173 9387-9388 LS denotes B
T22174 9404-9412 NN denotes analysis
T22175 9388-9390 , denotes ,
T22176 9390-9398 NNP denotes Southern
T22177 9399-9403 NN denotes blot
T22178 9413-9415 IN denotes of
T22179 9416-9420 NN denotes Bgll
T22180 9421-9429 VBN denotes digested
T22181 9438-9441 NN denotes DNA
T22182 9430-9437 JJ denotes genomic
T22183 9442-9449 VBN denotes derived
T22184 9450-9454 IN denotes from
T22185 9455-9458 DT denotes the
T22186 9486-9490 NN denotes line
T22187 9459-9467 JJ denotes parental
T22188 9468-9472 JJ denotes wild
T22189 9473-9477 NN denotes type
T22190 9478-9480 NN denotes ES
T22191 9481-9485 NN denotes cell
T22192 9491-9492 -LRB- denotes (
T22193 9492-9494 NN denotes R1
T22194 9494-9495 -RRB- denotes )
T22195 9495-9497 , denotes ,
T22196 9497-9498 DT denotes a
T22197 9529-9533 NN denotes line
T22198 9499-9511 JJ denotes heterozygous
T22199 9512-9520 VBN denotes targeted
T22200 9521-9523 NN denotes ES
T22201 9524-9528 NN denotes cell
T22202 9534-9535 -LRB- denotes (
T22203 9535-9538 CD denotes 362
T22204 9538-9539 -RRB- denotes )
T22205 9539-9541 , denotes ,
T22206 9541-9544 CC denotes and
T22207 9545-9549 IN denotes from
T22208 9550-9554 JJ denotes wild
T22209 9555-9559 NN denotes type
T22210 9601-9609 NN denotes knockout
T22211 9560-9561 -LRB- denotes (
T22212 9563-9564 SYM denotes +
T22213 9561-9562 SYM denotes +
T22214 9562-9563 HYPH denotes /
T22215 9564-9565 -RRB- denotes )
T22216 9565-9567 , denotes ,
T22217 9567-9579 JJ denotes heterozygous
T22218 9580-9581 -LRB- denotes (
T22219 9583-9584 SYM denotes -
T22220 9581-9582 SYM denotes +
T22221 9582-9583 HYPH denotes /
T22222 9584-9585 -RRB- denotes )
T22223 9586-9589 CC denotes and
T22224 9590-9600 JJ denotes homozygous
T22225 9616-9620 NNS denotes mice
T22226 9610-9611 -LRB- denotes (
T22227 9613-9614 SYM denotes -
T22228 9611-9612 SYM denotes -
T22229 9612-9613 HYPH denotes /
T22230 9614-9615 -RRB- denotes )
T22231 9620-9621 . denotes .
T22232 9621-9676 sentence denotes The blot was hybridized with an Exon 6 specific probe.
T22233 9622-9625 DT denotes The
T22234 9626-9630 NN denotes blot
T22235 9635-9645 VBN denotes hybridized
T22236 9631-9634 VBD denotes was
T22237 9646-9650 IN denotes with
T22238 9651-9653 DT denotes an
T22239 9670-9675 NN denotes probe
T22240 9654-9658 NN denotes Exon
T22241 9661-9669 JJ denotes specific
T22242 9659-9660 CD denotes 6
T22243 9675-9676 . denotes .
T22244 9676-9808 sentence denotes C, Immunohistochemical analysis of fresh frozen liver sections from control (+/+) and E2 knockout (-/-) postnatal day 1 mouse pups.
T22245 9677-9678 LS denotes C
T22246 9700-9708 NN denotes analysis
T22247 9678-9680 , denotes ,
T22248 9680-9699 JJ denotes Immunohistochemical
T22249 9709-9711 IN denotes of
T22250 9712-9717 JJ denotes fresh
T22251 9718-9724 VBN denotes frozen
T22252 9731-9739 NNS denotes sections
T22253 9725-9730 NN denotes liver
T22254 9740-9744 IN denotes from
T22255 9745-9752 NN denotes control
T22256 9766-9774 NN denotes knockout
T22257 9753-9754 -LRB- denotes (
T22258 9756-9757 SYM denotes +
T22259 9754-9755 SYM denotes +
T22260 9755-9756 HYPH denotes /
T22261 9757-9758 -RRB- denotes )
T22262 9759-9762 CC denotes and
T22263 9763-9765 NN denotes E2
T22264 9803-9807 NNS denotes pups
T22265 9775-9776 -LRB- denotes (
T22266 9778-9779 SYM denotes -
T22267 9776-9777 SYM denotes -
T22268 9777-9778 HYPH denotes /
T22269 9779-9780 -RRB- denotes )
T22270 9781-9790 JJ denotes postnatal
T22271 9791-9794 NN denotes day
T22272 9795-9796 CD denotes 1
T22273 9797-9802 NN denotes mouse
T22274 9807-9808 . denotes .
T22275 9808-9903 sentence denotes Sections were stained for E2 using an E2 specific antibody (green) and a nuclear stain (blue).
T22276 9809-9817 NNS denotes Sections
T22277 9823-9830 VBN denotes stained
T22278 9818-9822 VBD denotes were
T22279 9831-9834 IN denotes for
T22280 9835-9837 NN denotes E2
T22281 9838-9843 VBG denotes using
T22282 9844-9846 DT denotes an
T22283 9859-9867 NN denotes antibody
T22284 9847-9849 NN denotes E2
T22285 9850-9858 JJ denotes specific
T22286 9868-9869 -LRB- denotes (
T22287 9869-9874 JJ denotes green
T22288 9874-9875 -RRB- denotes )
T22289 9876-9879 CC denotes and
T22290 9880-9881 DT denotes a
T22291 9890-9895 NN denotes stain
T22292 9882-9889 JJ denotes nuclear
T22293 9896-9897 -LRB- denotes (
T22294 9897-9901 JJ denotes blue
T22295 9901-9902 -RRB- denotes )
T22296 9902-9903 . denotes .
T22297 9903-9992 sentence denotes Note the complete absence of E2 immunoreactivity in the section from the knockout mouse.
T22298 9904-9908 VB denotes Note
T22299 9909-9912 DT denotes the
T22300 9922-9929 NN denotes absence
T22301 9913-9921 JJ denotes complete
T22302 9930-9932 IN denotes of
T22303 9933-9935 NN denotes E2
T22304 9936-9952 NN denotes immunoreactivity
T22305 9953-9955 IN denotes in
T22306 9956-9959 DT denotes the
T22307 9960-9967 NN denotes section
T22308 9968-9972 IN denotes from
T22309 9973-9976 DT denotes the
T22310 9986-9991 NN denotes mouse
T22311 9977-9985 NN denotes knockout
T22312 9991-9992 . denotes .
T22313 9992-10106 sentence denotes D, Similar results were observed upon immunohistochemical analysis of primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs).
T22314 9993-9994 LS denotes D
T22315 10017-10025 VBN denotes observed
T22316 9994-9996 , denotes ,
T22317 9996-10003 JJ denotes Similar
T22318 10004-10011 NNS denotes results
T22319 10012-10016 VBD denotes were
T22320 10026-10030 IN denotes upon
T22321 10031-10050 JJ denotes immunohistochemical
T22322 10051-10059 NN denotes analysis
T22323 10060-10062 IN denotes of
T22324 10063-10070 JJ denotes primary
T22325 10087-10098 NNS denotes fibroblasts
T22326 10071-10076 NN denotes mouse
T22327 10077-10086 JJ denotes embryonic
T22328 10099-10100 -LRB- denotes (
T22329 10100-10104 NNS denotes MEFs
T22330 10104-10105 -RRB- denotes )
T22331 10105-10106 . denotes .
T22332 10106-10266 sentence denotes Note that the readily detectable signal for E2 in the control cells was present in a pattern characteristic of mitochondria, the subcellular location of BCKDH.
T22333 10107-10111 VB denotes Note
T22334 10112-10116 IN denotes that
T22335 10175-10178 VBD denotes was
T22336 10117-10120 DT denotes the
T22337 10140-10146 NN denotes signal
T22338 10121-10128 RB denotes readily
T22339 10129-10139 JJ denotes detectable
T22340 10147-10150 IN denotes for
T22341 10151-10153 NN denotes E2
T22342 10154-10156 IN denotes in
T22343 10157-10160 DT denotes the
T22344 10169-10174 NNS denotes cells
T22345 10161-10168 NN denotes control
T22346 10179-10186 JJ denotes present
T22347 10187-10189 IN denotes in
T22348 10190-10191 DT denotes a
T22349 10192-10199 NN denotes pattern
T22350 10200-10214 JJ denotes characteristic
T22351 10215-10217 IN denotes of
T22352 10218-10230 NNS denotes mitochondria
T22353 10230-10232 , denotes ,
T22354 10232-10235 DT denotes the
T22355 10248-10256 NN denotes location
T22356 10236-10247 JJ denotes subcellular
T22357 10257-10259 IN denotes of
T22358 10260-10265 NN denotes BCKDH
T22359 10265-10266 . denotes .
T22807 19461-19472 JJ denotes Biochemical
T22808 19473-19489 NN denotes characterization
T22809 19490-19492 IN denotes of
T22810 19493-19496 DT denotes the
T22811 19517-19522 NN denotes model
T22812 19497-19504 JJ denotes classic
T22813 19505-19509 NN denotes MSUD
T22814 19510-19516 JJ denotes murine
T22815 19522-19523 . denotes .
T22816 19523-19649 sentence denotes A, BCKDH enzyme activity in liver of newborn wild type control (+/+), heterozygous (+/-), and homozygous (-/-) knockout mice.
T22817 19524-19525 LS denotes A
T22818 19540-19548 NN denotes activity
T22819 19525-19527 , denotes ,
T22820 19527-19532 NN denotes BCKDH
T22821 19533-19539 NN denotes enzyme
T22822 19549-19551 IN denotes in
T22823 19552-19557 NN denotes liver
T22824 19558-19560 IN denotes of
T22825 19561-19568 JJ denotes newborn
T22826 19644-19648 NNS denotes mice
T22827 19569-19573 JJ denotes wild
T22828 19574-19578 NN denotes type
T22829 19579-19586 NN denotes control
T22830 19635-19643 NN denotes knockout
T22831 19587-19588 -LRB- denotes (
T22832 19590-19591 SYM denotes +
T22833 19588-19589 SYM denotes +
T22834 19589-19590 HYPH denotes /
T22835 19591-19592 -RRB- denotes )
T22836 19592-19594 , denotes ,
T22837 19594-19606 JJ denotes heterozygous
T22838 19607-19608 -LRB- denotes (
T22839 19610-19611 SYM denotes -
T22840 19608-19609 SYM denotes +
T22841 19609-19610 HYPH denotes /
T22842 19611-19612 -RRB- denotes )
T22843 19612-19614 , denotes ,
T22844 19614-19617 CC denotes and
T22845 19618-19628 JJ denotes homozygous
T22846 19629-19630 -LRB- denotes (
T22847 19632-19633 SYM denotes -
T22848 19630-19631 SYM denotes -
T22849 19631-19632 HYPH denotes /
T22850 19633-19634 -RRB- denotes )
T22851 19648-19649 . denotes .
T22852 19649-19772 sentence denotes Enzyme activity was significantly reduced in +/- liver compared to +/+, and was below the level of detection in -/- liver.
T22853 19650-19656 NN denotes Enzyme
T22854 19657-19665 NN denotes activity
T22855 19666-19669 VBD denotes was
T22856 19670-19683 RB denotes significantly
T22857 19684-19691 JJ denotes reduced
T22858 19692-19694 IN denotes in
T22859 19695-19696 SYM denotes +
T22860 19697-19698 SYM denotes -
T22861 19696-19697 HYPH denotes /
T22862 19699-19704 NN denotes liver
T22863 19705-19713 VBN denotes compared
T22864 19714-19716 IN denotes to
T22865 19717-19718 SYM denotes +
T22866 19719-19720 SYM denotes +
T22867 19718-19719 HYPH denotes /
T22868 19720-19722 , denotes ,
T22869 19722-19725 CC denotes and
T22870 19726-19729 VBD denotes was
T22871 19730-19735 IN denotes below
T22872 19736-19739 DT denotes the
T22873 19740-19745 NN denotes level
T22874 19746-19748 IN denotes of
T22875 19749-19758 NN denotes detection
T22876 19759-19761 IN denotes in
T22877 19762-19763 SYM denotes -
T22878 19764-19765 SYM denotes -
T22879 19763-19764 HYPH denotes /
T22880 19766-19771 NN denotes liver
T22881 19771-19772 . denotes .
T22882 19772-19819 sentence denotes B, Total BCAA concentrations in blood of mice.
T22883 19773-19774 LS denotes B
T22884 19787-19801 NNS denotes concentrations
T22885 19774-19776 , denotes ,
T22886 19776-19781 JJ denotes Total
T22887 19782-19786 NN denotes BCAA
T22888 19802-19804 IN denotes in
T22889 19805-19810 NN denotes blood
T22890 19811-19813 IN denotes of
T22891 19814-19818 NNS denotes mice
T22892 19818-19819 . denotes .
T22893 19819-19884 sentence denotes Total BCAA represent the sum of leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
T22894 19820-19825 JJ denotes Total
T22895 19826-19830 NN denotes BCAA
T22896 19831-19840 VBP denotes represent
T22897 19841-19844 DT denotes the
T22898 19845-19848 NN denotes sum
T22899 19849-19851 IN denotes of
T22900 19852-19859 NN denotes leucine
T22901 19859-19861 , denotes ,
T22902 19861-19871 NN denotes isoleucine
T22903 19871-19873 , denotes ,
T22904 19873-19876 CC denotes and
T22905 19877-19883 NN denotes valine
T22906 19883-19884 . denotes .
T22907 19884-19986 sentence denotes Total BCAA concentrations in blood from -/- mice were significantly elevated compared to +/+ and +/-.
T22908 19885-19890 JJ denotes Total
T22909 19896-19910 NNS denotes concentrations
T22910 19891-19895 NN denotes BCAA
T22911 19934-19938 VBD denotes were
T22912 19911-19913 IN denotes in
T22913 19914-19919 NN denotes blood
T22914 19920-19924 IN denotes from
T22915 19925-19926 SYM denotes -
T22916 19927-19928 SYM denotes -
T22917 19926-19927 HYPH denotes /
T22918 19929-19933 NNS denotes mice
T22919 19939-19952 RB denotes significantly
T22920 19953-19961 JJ denotes elevated
T22921 19962-19970 VBN denotes compared
T22922 19971-19973 IN denotes to
T22923 19974-19975 SYM denotes +
T22924 19976-19977 SYM denotes +
T22925 19975-19976 HYPH denotes /
T22926 19978-19981 CC denotes and
T22927 19982-19983 SYM denotes +
T22928 19984-19985 SYM denotes -
T22929 19983-19984 HYPH denotes /
T22930 19985-19986 . denotes .
T22931 19986-20038 sentence denotes C, Ratio of total BCAA to alanine in blood of mice.
T22932 19987-19988 LS denotes C
T22933 19990-19995 NN denotes Ratio
T22934 19988-19990 , denotes ,
T22935 19996-19998 IN denotes of
T22936 19999-20004 JJ denotes total
T22937 20005-20009 NN denotes BCAA
T22938 20010-20012 IN denotes to
T22939 20013-20020 NN denotes alanine
T22940 20021-20023 IN denotes in
T22941 20024-20029 NN denotes blood
T22942 20030-20032 IN denotes of
T22943 20033-20037 NNS denotes mice
T22944 20037-20038 . denotes .
T22945 20038-20118 sentence denotes This ratio was significantly elevated in -/- mice compared to +/+ and +/- mice.
T22946 20039-20043 DT denotes This
T22947 20044-20049 NN denotes ratio
T22948 20050-20053 VBD denotes was
T22949 20054-20067 RB denotes significantly
T22950 20068-20076 JJ denotes elevated
T22951 20077-20079 IN denotes in
T22952 20080-20081 SYM denotes -
T22953 20082-20083 SYM denotes -
T22954 20081-20082 HYPH denotes /
T22955 20084-20088 NNS denotes mice
T22956 20089-20097 VBN denotes compared
T22957 20098-20100 IN denotes to
T22958 20101-20102 SYM denotes +
T22959 20103-20104 SYM denotes +
T22960 20102-20103 HYPH denotes /
T22961 20113-20117 NNS denotes mice
T22962 20105-20108 CC denotes and
T22963 20109-20110 SYM denotes +
T22964 20111-20112 SYM denotes -
T22965 20110-20111 HYPH denotes /
T22966 20117-20118 . denotes .
T22967 20118-20181 sentence denotes The numbers on the bars indicates the number of mice analyzed.
T22968 20119-20122 DT denotes The
T22969 20123-20130 NNS denotes numbers
T22970 20143-20152 VBZ denotes indicates
T22971 20131-20133 IN denotes on
T22972 20134-20137 DT denotes the
T22973 20138-20142 NNS denotes bars
T22974 20153-20156 DT denotes the
T22975 20157-20163 NN denotes number
T22976 20164-20166 IN denotes of
T22977 20167-20171 NNS denotes mice
T22978 20172-20180 VBN denotes analyzed
T22979 20180-20181 . denotes .
T22980 20181-20288 sentence denotes *, Significantly different from +/+ (P < 0.001); **, significantly different from +/+ and +/- (P < 0.001).
T22981 20182-20183 SYM denotes *
T22982 20231-20233 SYM denotes **
T22983 20183-20185 , denotes ,
T22984 20185-20198 RB denotes Significantly
T22985 20199-20208 JJ denotes different
T22986 20209-20213 IN denotes from
T22987 20214-20215 SYM denotes +
T22988 20216-20217 SYM denotes +
T22989 20215-20216 HYPH denotes /
T22990 20218-20219 -LRB- denotes (
T22991 20223-20228 CD denotes 0.001
T22992 20219-20220 NN denotes P
T22993 20221-20222 SYM denotes <
T22994 20228-20229 -RRB- denotes )
T22995 20229-20230 : denotes ;
T22996 20233-20235 , denotes ,
T22997 20235-20248 RB denotes significantly
T22998 20249-20258 JJ denotes different
T22999 20259-20263 IN denotes from
T23000 20264-20265 SYM denotes +
T23001 20266-20267 SYM denotes +
T23002 20265-20266 HYPH denotes /
T23003 20268-20271 CC denotes and
T23004 20272-20273 SYM denotes +
T23005 20274-20275 SYM denotes -
T23006 20273-20274 HYPH denotes /
T23007 20276-20277 -LRB- denotes (
T23008 20281-20286 CD denotes 0.001
T23009 20277-20278 NN denotes P
T23010 20279-20280 SYM denotes <
T23011 20286-20287 -RRB- denotes )
T23012 20287-20288 . denotes .
T23928 25122-25123 . denotes .
T24488 27518-27520 IN denotes of
T24487 27509-27517 NN denotes knockout
T24486 27505-27508 IN denotes for
T24485 27492-27494 , denotes ,
T24484 27488-27492 FW denotes i.e.
T24483 27494-27504 JJ denotes homozygous
T24687 28420-28425 NNS denotes cages
T24686 28414-28419 PRP$ denotes their
T24685 28411-28413 IN denotes in
T24684 28406-28410 JJ denotes dead
T24683 28400-28405 VBN denotes found
T24682 28395-28399 VBD denotes were
T24681 28392-28394 CC denotes or
T24774 22082-22089 NN denotes Summary
T24775 22090-22092 IN denotes of
T24776 22093-22103 JJ denotes additional
T24777 22121-22127 NNS denotes levels
T24778 22104-22109 NN denotes blood
T24779 22110-22115 NN denotes amino
T24780 22116-22120 NN denotes acid
T24781 22128-22130 IN denotes in
T24782 22131-22134 DT denotes the
T24783 22148-22153 NN denotes model
T24784 22135-22142 JJ denotes classic
T24785 22143-22147 NN denotes MSUD
T24786 22154-22157 CC denotes and
T24787 22158-22165 NN denotes control
T24788 22166-22177 NNS denotes littermates
T24789 22178-22180 IN denotes as
T24790 22181-22191 VBN denotes determined
T24791 22192-22194 IN denotes by
T24792 22195-22201 JJ denotes tandem
T24793 22207-22219 NN denotes spectrometry
T24794 22202-22206 NN denotes mass
T24795 22219-22220 . denotes .
T24796 22220-22268 sentence denotes All samples were collected on the day of birth.
T24797 22221-22224 DT denotes All
T24798 22225-22232 NNS denotes samples
T24799 22238-22247 VBN denotes collected
T24800 22233-22237 VBD denotes were
T24801 22248-22250 IN denotes on
T24802 22251-22254 DT denotes the
T24803 22255-22258 NN denotes day
T24804 22259-22261 IN denotes of
T24805 22262-22267 NN denotes birth
T24806 22267-22268 . denotes .
T24807 22268-22297 sentence denotes All values are mean +/- SEM.
T24808 22269-22272 DT denotes All
T24809 22273-22279 NNS denotes values
T24810 22280-22283 VBP denotes are
T24811 22284-22288 NN denotes mean
T24812 22289-22290 SYM denotes +
T24813 22290-22291 HYPH denotes /
T24814 22291-22292 SYM denotes -
T24815 22293-22296 NN denotes SEM
T24816 22296-22297 . denotes .
T12690 21918-21922 IN denotes than
T12691 21925-21929 RB denotes fold
T12692 21924-21925 HYPH denotes -
T12693 21930-21936 JJR denotes higher
T12694 21937-21941 IN denotes than
T12695 21942-21943 SYM denotes +
T12696 21944-21945 SYM denotes +
T847 83-88 NN denotes syrup
T12697 21943-21944 HYPH denotes /
T12240 19045-19050 NN denotes mouse
T12241 19056-19063 VBN denotes derived
T12242 19064-19068 IN denotes from
T12243 19069-19070 SYM denotes +
T12244 19071-19072 SYM denotes -
T12245 19070-19071 HYPH denotes /
T12246 19087-19092 NNS denotes pairs
T12338 20289-20382 sentence denotes Immunohistochemistry with an E2 specific antibody was used to examine E2 protein in the mice.
T12339 20289-20309 NN denotes Immunohistochemistry
T12340 20343-20347 VBN denotes used
T12341 20310-20314 IN denotes with
T12342 20315-20317 DT denotes an
T12343 20330-20338 NN denotes antibody
T12344 20318-20320 NN denotes E2
T12345 20321-20329 JJ denotes specific
T12698 21953-21964 NNS denotes littermates
T12663 21817-21820 DT denotes the
T12664 21832-21839 NNS denotes results
T12665 21821-21826 NN denotes amino
T12666 21827-21831 NN denotes acid
T12667 21840-21842 IN denotes as
T12668 21843-21847 NN denotes BCAA
T12669 21848-21855 NN denotes alanine
T12670 21847-21848 HYPH denotes /
T12671 21856-21861 NN denotes ratio
T12672 21861-21862 . denotes .
T12673 21862-21965 sentence denotes As shown in Figure 2C, this ratio in -/- pups was more than 6-fold higher than +/+ or +/- littermates.
T12674 21863-21865 IN denotes As
T12675 21866-21871 VBN denotes shown
T12676 21909-21912 VBD denotes was
T12677 21872-21874 IN denotes in
T12678 21875-21881 NN denotes Figure
T12679 21882-21884 NN denotes 2C
T12680 21884-21886 , denotes ,
T12681 21886-21890 DT denotes this
T12682 21891-21896 NN denotes ratio
T12683 21897-21899 IN denotes in
T12684 21900-21901 SYM denotes -
T12685 21902-21903 SYM denotes -
T12686 21901-21902 HYPH denotes /
T12687 21904-21908 NNS denotes pups
T12688 21913-21917 RBR denotes more
T12689 21923-21924 CD denotes 6
T12699 21946-21948 CC denotes or
T12700 21949-21950 SYM denotes +
T12737 22631-22639 NN denotes activity
T12736 22615-22620 NN denotes BCKDH
T12735 22596-22604 NN denotes knockout
T12734 22605-22609 NNS denotes mice
T12733 22593-22595 NN denotes E2
T12732 22591-22593 , denotes ,
T12731 22584-22591 NN denotes summary
T12730 22610-22614 VBP denotes lack
T12729 22581-22583 IN denotes In
T12728 22072-22727 sentence denotes Table 1 Summary of additional blood amino acid levels in the classic MSUD model and control littermates as determined by tandem mass spectrometry. All samples were collected on the day of birth. All values are mean +/- SEM. MSUD Genotype Alanine Glutamate Glutamine (μmole/L) +/+ 196.1 ± 23.1 (6) 229.0 ± 12.0 (6) 76.8 ± 3.0 (6) +/- 167.6 ± 9.9 (13) 251.0 ± 12.8 (13) 72.3 ± 1.6 (13) -/- 94.6 ± 11.6* (5) 107.8 ± 4.8* (5) 50.4 ± 2.9* (5) *: Significantly different from +/+ and +/- (P < 0.001). In summary, E2 knockout mice lack BCKDH enzymatic activity, E2 immunoreactivity, and have markedly elevated levels of BCAA in the blood and urine.
T3304 2115-2120 NN denotes Maple
T3305 2121-2126 NN denotes Syrup
T3306 2133-2140 NN denotes Disease
T3307 2127-2132 NN denotes Urine
T3308 2148-2150 VBZ denotes is
T3309 2141-2142 -LRB- denotes (
T3310 2142-2146 NN denotes MSUD
T3311 2146-2147 -RRB- denotes )
T3312 2151-2152 DT denotes a
T3313 2161-2169 NN denotes disorder
T3314 2153-2160 JJ denotes genetic
T3315 2170-2176 VBN denotes caused
T3316 2177-2179 IN denotes by
T3317 2180-2181 DT denotes a
T15938 25183-25186 DT denotes the
T15937 25180-25182 IN denotes by
T15936 25176-25179 VBN denotes zed
T15935 25175-25176 NNS denotes i
T15934 25175-25210 sentence denotes ized by the Bujard laboratory [34].
T15900 25132-25136 NNS denotes mice
T15899 25127-25128 HYPH denotes -
T15898 25128-25131 NN denotes tTA
T15897 25124-25127 NN denotes LAP
T15896 25124-25137 sentence denotes LAP-tTA mice
T15895 23837-23838 sentence denotes
T15894 23836-23837 . denotes .
T15893 23833-23836 NN denotes tTA
T15892 23830-23832 IN denotes by
T15891 23818-23829 NN denotes stimulation
T15890 23813-23817 IN denotes upon
T15889 23804-23812 NN denotes promoter
T15911 25148-25149 NN denotes u
T15910 25147-25148 VB denotes o
T15909 25147-25153 sentence denotes ously
T15908 25146-25147 JJ denotes i
T15907 25145-25146 NN denotes v
T15906 25142-25145 NN denotes pre
T15905 25142-25147 sentence denotes previ
T15904 25139-25141 VB denotes re
T15903 25137-25138 VBD denotes w
T15902 25138-25139 VBN denotes e
T15901 25137-25142 sentence denotes were
T15917 25156-25157 NN denotes d
T15916 25153-25156 NN denotes pro
T15915 25153-25160 sentence denotes produce
T15914 25151-25152 JJ denotes y
T15913 25150-25151 JJ denotes l
T15912 25149-25150 NNS denotes s
T15959 25295-25297 NN denotes E2
T15958 25291-25294 NN denotes TRE
T15957 25298-25307 NN denotes transgene
T15956 25287-25290 DT denotes the
T15955 25278-25286 VBD denotes harbored
T15954 25273-25277 WDT denotes that
T15953 25268-25272 NNS denotes mice
T15952 25257-25267 JJ denotes transgenic
T15951 25249-25256 VB denotes produce
T15950 25246-25248 TO denotes to
T15949 25237-25240 VBD denotes was
T15948 25241-25245 VBN denotes used
T15947 25222-25236 NN denotes microinjection
T15946 25211-25221 JJ denotes Pronuclear
T15945 25210-25308 sentence denotes Pronuclear microinjection was used to produce transgenic mice that harbored the TRE-E2 transgene.
T15944 25209-25210 . denotes .
T15943 25208-25209 -RRB- denotes ]
T15942 25206-25208 CD denotes 34
T15941 25205-25206 -LRB- denotes [
T15940 25187-25193 NNP denotes Bujard
T15939 25194-25204 NN denotes laboratory
T15933 25173-25174 VB denotes e
T15932 25172-25173 TO denotes t
T15931 25171-25172 DT denotes c
T15930 25170-25171 VBN denotes a
T15929 25169-25170 NN denotes r
T15928 25174-25175 VBN denotes r
T15927 25168-25169 DT denotes a
T15926 25168-25175 sentence denotes aracter
T15925 25167-25168 DT denotes h
T15924 25166-25167 NN denotes c
T15923 25162-25165 CC denotes and
T15922 25160-25161 NN denotes d
T15921 25160-25168 sentence denotes d and ch
T15920 25159-25160 NNS denotes e
T15919 25158-25159 JJ denotes c
T15918 25157-25158 JJ denotes u
T16321 27186-27195 VBG denotes surviving
T16320 27170-27176 VBN denotes tested
T16319 27177-27185 VBD denotes produced
T16318 27158-27163 JJ denotes other
T16317 27164-27169 NNS denotes lines
T16316 27154-27157 DT denotes All
T16315 27153-27258 sentence denotes All other lines tested produced surviving rescue animals at a frequency between 1 and 5% of weaned pups.
T16314 27152-27153 . denotes .
T16285 26987-26989 TO denotes to
T16284 26964-26968 NN denotes 525A
T16283 26969-26978 NN denotes transgene
T16282 26960-26963 DT denotes the
T16281 26958-26960 , denotes ,
T16280 26979-26986 VBZ denotes appears
T16279 26954-26958 RB denotes Thus
T16278 26953-27071 sentence denotes Thus, the 525A transgene appears to be highly effective at rescuing the neonatal lethal phenotype of the E2 knockout.
T16313 27136-27142 JJ denotes lethal
T16312 27127-27135 JJ denotes neonatal
T16311 27143-27152 NN denotes phenotype
T16310 27123-27126 DT denotes the
T16309 27116-27122 VB denotes rescue
T16308 27113-27115 TO denotes to
T16307 27095-27105 RB denotes completely
T16306 27090-27094 NN denotes 520B
T16305 27085-27089 NN denotes line
T16304 27083-27085 , denotes ,
T16303 27075-27083 NN denotes contrast
T16302 27106-27112 VBD denotes failed
T16301 27072-27074 IN denotes In
T16300 27071-27153 sentence denotes In contrast, line 520B completely failed to rescue the neonatal lethal phenotype.
T16299 27070-27071 . denotes .
T16298 27059-27061 NN denotes E2
T16297 27062-27070 NN denotes knockout
T16296 27055-27058 DT denotes the
T16295 27052-27054 IN denotes of
T16294 27035-27041 JJ denotes lethal
T16293 27026-27034 JJ denotes neonatal
T16292 27042-27051 NN denotes phenotype
T16291 27022-27025 DT denotes the
T16290 27013-27021 VBG denotes rescuing
T16289 27010-27012 IN denotes at
T16288 27000-27009 JJ denotes effective
T16287 26993-26999 RB denotes highly
T16286 26990-26992 VB denotes be
T16355 28452-28453 NNS denotes e
T16354 28451-28452 NNS denotes l
T16353 28450-28451 JJR denotes e
T16352 28449-28450 RB denotes s
T16351 28444-28448 VBD denotes were
T16350 28444-28453 sentence denotes were sele
T16349 28443-28444 sentence denotes
T16348 28439-28443 NN denotes 525A
T16347 28437-28438 NN denotes d
T16346 28435-28437 NN denotes an
T16345 28433-28434 NN denotes A
T16344 28433-28443 sentence denotes A and 525A
T16343 28431-28432 VBZ denotes s
T16342 28430-28431 NN denotes e
T16341 28429-28430 NN denotes n
T16340 28428-28429 VBZ denotes i
T16339 28428-28433 sentence denotes ines
T16338 28427-28428 NN denotes L
T16379 28488-28590 sentence denotes Fig. 4B shows the results of blood amino acid analysis presented as a ratio of total BCAA to alanine.
T16378 28487-28488 . denotes .
T16377 28476-28487 NN denotes cterization
T16376 28475-28476 VBN denotes a
T16375 28474-28475 VBD denotes r
T16374 28474-28488 sentence denotes racterization.
T16373 28473-28474 NNS denotes a
T16372 28472-28473 PRP$ denotes h
T16371 28471-28472 VBN denotes c
T16370 28469-28470 JJ denotes d
T16369 28468-28469 PRP denotes e
T16368 28467-28468 IN denotes l
T16367 28465-28467 NN denotes ai
T16366 28464-28465 IN denotes t
T16365 28464-28474 sentence denotes tailed cha
T16364 28463-28464 NNS denotes e
T16363 28462-28463 CC denotes d
T16362 28459-28461 NN denotes or
T16361 28458-28459 IN denotes f
T16360 28458-28464 sentence denotes for de
T16359 28457-28458 sentence denotes
T16358 28456-28457 VBN denotes d
T16357 28453-28456 VBZ denotes cte
T16356 28453-28457 sentence denotes cted
T16382 28497-28502 VBZ denotes shows
T16381 28494-28496 NN denotes 4B
T16380 28489-28493 NN denotes Fig.
T16501 29725-29729 VBP denotes have
T16500 29716-29721 JJ denotes human
T16499 29722-29724 NN denotes E2
T16498 29705-29715 JJ denotes transgenic
T16497 29702-29704 IN denotes of
T16496 29691-29701 NN denotes expression
T16495 29685-29690 VB denotes drive
T16494 29682-29684 TO denotes to
T16493 29672-29676 VBD denotes were
T16492 29677-29681 VBN denotes used
T16491 29667-29671 WDT denotes that
T16490 29657-29658 HYPH denotes -
T16489 29658-29661 NN denotes tTA
T16488 29654-29657 NN denotes LAP
T16487 29662-29666 NNS denotes mice
T16486 29650-29653 DT denotes the
T16485 29735-29747 VBN denotes demonstrated
T16484 29642-29649 IN denotes Because
T16483 29642-29890 sentence denotes Because the LAP-tTA mice that were used to drive expression of transgenic human E2 have been demonstrated to produce liver specific expression [34], BCKDH enzyme activity and production of human E2 protein in liver of Lines A and 525A was examined.
R8 T843 T841 pobj disease,of
R9 T844 T842 cc and,classic
R10 T845 T842 conj intermediate,classic
R11 T846 T847 compound maple,syrup
R13 T853 T854 compound Maple,Syrup
R14 T854 T855 compound Syrup,Disease
R15 T855 T857 nsubj Disease,is
R17 T858 T855 punct (,Disease
R18 T859 T855 appos MSUD,Disease
R19 T860 T857 punct ),is
R20 T861 T862 det an,error
R21 T862 T857 attr error,is
R23 T864 T862 prep of,error
R24 T865 T864 pobj metabolism,of
R25 T866 T862 acl caused,error
R26 T867 T866 agent by,caused
R27 T868 T869 det a,deficiency
R28 T869 T867 pobj deficiency,by
R29 T870 T869 prep of,deficiency
R30 T871 T872 amod branched,chain
R31 T872 T874 compound chain,dehydrogenase
R33 T874 T870 pobj dehydrogenase,of
R36 T877 T857 punct .,is
R37 T879 T880 nsubj MSUD,has
R38 T881 T882 amod several,phenotypes
R39 T882 T880 dobj phenotypes,has
R41 T884 T880 prep depending,has
R42 T885 T884 prep on,depending
R43 T886 T887 det the,degree
R44 T887 T885 pobj degree,on
R45 T888 T887 prep of,degree
R46 T889 T890 compound enzyme,deficiency
R47 T890 T888 pobj deficiency,of
R48 T891 T880 punct .,has
R49 T893 T894 amod Current,treatments
R50 T894 T895 nsubj treatments,are
R51 T896 T895 neg not,are
R52 T897 T895 acomp satisfactory,are
R53 T898 T895 cc and,are
R54 T899 T895 conj require,are
R55 T900 T901 amod new,approaches
R56 T901 T899 dobj approaches,require
R57 T902 T903 aux to,combat
R58 T903 T899 advcl combat,require
R59 T904 T905 det this,disease
R60 T905 T903 dobj disease,combat
R61 T906 T895 punct .,are
R62 T908 T909 det A,hurdle
R63 T909 T911 nsubj hurdle,been
R65 T912 T909 prep in,hurdle
R66 T913 T912 pcomp developing,in
R67 T914 T915 amod new,treatments
R68 T915 T913 dobj treatments,developing
R69 T916 T911 aux has,been
R70 T917 T918 det the,lack
R71 T918 T911 attr lack,been
R72 T919 T918 prep of,lack
R73 T920 T921 det a,model
R74 T921 T919 pobj model,of
R77 T924 T911 punct .,been
R78 T928 T929 aux To,create
R79 T929 T930 advcl create,used
R80 T931 T932 det a,model
R81 T932 T929 dobj model,create
R83 T934 T932 prep of,model
R84 T935 T936 amod classic,MSUD
R85 T936 T934 pobj MSUD,of
R86 T937 T930 punct ", ",used
R87 T938 T930 nsubj we,used
R88 T939 T940 compound gene,targeting
R89 T940 T930 dobj targeting,used
R90 T941 T940 cc and,targeting
R91 T942 T943 amod embryonic,cell
R92 T943 T945 compound cell,technologies
R94 T945 T940 conj technologies,targeting
R95 T946 T947 aux to,create
R96 T947 T930 advcl create,used
R97 T948 T949 det a,line
R98 T949 T947 dobj line,create
R100 T951 T952 dep that,lacked
R101 T952 T949 relcl lacked,line
R102 T953 T954 det a,gene
R103 T954 T952 dobj gene,lacked
R107 T958 T954 prep of,gene
R108 T959 T960 amod branched,chain
R109 T960 T962 compound chain,dehydrogenase
R111 T962 T958 pobj dehydrogenase,of
R114 T965 T930 punct .,used
R115 T967 T968 aux To,create
R116 T968 T969 advcl create,used
R117 T970 T971 det a,model
R118 T971 T968 dobj model,create
R120 T973 T971 prep of,model
R121 T974 T975 amod intermediate,MSUD
R122 T975 T973 pobj MSUD,of
R123 T976 T969 punct ", ",used
R124 T977 T969 nsubj we,used
R125 T978 T979 amod transgenic,technology
R126 T979 T969 dobj technology,used
R127 T980 T981 aux to,express
R128 T981 T969 advcl express,used
R129 T982 T983 det a,cDNA
R130 T983 T981 dobj cDNA,express
R133 T986 T983 prep on,cDNA
R134 T987 T988 det the,background
R135 T988 T986 pobj background,on
R137 T990 T969 punct .,used
R138 T992 T993 nsubjpass Mice,characterized
R139 T994 T992 prep of,Mice
R140 T995 T996 det both,models
R141 T996 T994 pobj models,of
R142 T997 T993 auxpass were,characterized
R143 T998 T993 prep at,characterized
R144 T999 T1000 det the,levels
R145 T1000 T998 pobj levels,at
R153 T1008 T993 punct .,characterized
R154 T1012 T1013 prep By,created
R155 T1014 T1012 pcomp disrupting,By
R156 T1015 T1016 det the,gene
R157 T1016 T1014 dobj gene,disrupting
R160 T1019 T1016 prep of,gene
R161 T1020 T1021 amod branched,chain
R162 T1021 T1023 compound chain,dehydrogenase
R164 T1023 T1019 pobj dehydrogenase,of
R167 T1026 T1013 punct ", ",created
R168 T1027 T1013 nsubj we,created
R169 T1028 T1029 det a,model
R170 T1029 T1013 dobj model,created
R174 T1033 T1029 prep of,model
R175 T1034 T1035 amod classic,MSUD
R176 T1035 T1033 pobj MSUD,of
R177 T1036 T1013 punct .,created
R178 T1038 T1039 det The,mice
R179 T1039 T1042 nsubj mice,lacked
R182 T1043 T1044 amod branched,chain
R183 T1044 T1046 compound chain,dehydrogenase
R185 T1046 T1049 compound dehydrogenase,activity
R188 T1049 T1042 dobj activity,lacked
R189 T1050 T1049 punct ", ",activity
R190 T1051 T1052 compound E2,immunoreactivity
R191 T1052 T1049 appos immunoreactivity,activity
R192 T1053 T1042 punct ", ",lacked
R193 T1054 T1042 cc and,lacked
R194 T1055 T1042 conj had,lacked
R195 T1056 T1057 det a,increase
R196 T1057 T1055 dobj increase,had
R200 T1061 T1057 prep in,increase
R201 T1062 T1063 amod circulating,acids
R202 T1063 T1061 pobj acids,in
R204 T1065 T1063 compound chain,acids
R205 T1066 T1065 punct -,chain
R207 T1068 T1042 punct .,lacked
R208 T1070 T1071 det These,derangements
R209 T1071 T1073 nsubj derangements,resulted
R211 T1074 T1073 prep in,resulted
R212 T1075 T1076 amod neonatal,lethality
R213 T1076 T1074 pobj lethality,in
R214 T1077 T1073 punct .,resulted
R215 T1079 T1080 amod Transgenic,expression
R216 T1080 T1081 nsubj expression,produced
R217 T1082 T1080 prep of,expression
R218 T1083 T1084 det a,cDNA
R219 T1084 T1082 pobj cDNA,of
R222 T1087 T1080 prep in,expression
R223 T1088 T1089 det the,liver
R224 T1089 T1087 pobj liver,in
R225 T1090 T1089 prep of,liver
R226 T1091 T1092 det the,animals
R227 T1092 T1090 pobj animals,of
R230 T1095 T1096 det a,model
R231 T1096 T1081 dobj model,produced
R232 T1097 T1096 prep of,model
R233 T1098 T1099 amod intermediate,MSUD
R234 T1099 T1097 pobj MSUD,of
R235 T1100 T1081 punct .,produced
R236 T1102 T1103 amod Branched,chain
R237 T1103 T1105 compound chain,dehydrogenase
R239 T1105 T1108 compound dehydrogenase,activity
R242 T1108 T1109 nsubj activity,was
R243 T1110 T1111 quantmod 5,6
R244 T1111 T1113 nummod 6,%
R246 T1113 T1109 attr %,was
R247 T1114 T1113 prep of,%
R248 T1115 T1114 amod normal,of
R249 T1116 T1109 cc and,was
R250 T1117 T1109 conj was,was
R251 T1118 T1117 acomp sufficient,was
R252 T1119 T1120 aux to,allow
R253 T1120 T1118 xcomp allow,sufficient
R254 T1121 T1120 dobj survival,allow
R255 T1122 T1109 punct ", ",was
R256 T1123 T1109 cc but,was
R257 T1124 T1109 conj was,was
R258 T1125 T1124 acomp insufficient,was
R259 T1126 T1127 aux to,circulating
R260 T1127 T1125 xcomp circulating,insufficient
R262 T1129 T1130 amod branched,chain
R263 T1130 T1132 compound chain,acids
R265 T1132 T1134 compound acids,levels
R267 T1134 T1127 dobj levels,circulating
R268 T1135 T1134 punct ", ",levels
R269 T1136 T1137 dep which,were
R270 T1137 T1134 relcl were,levels
R271 T1138 T1137 acomp intermediate,were
R272 T1139 T1137 prep between,were
R273 T1140 T1139 pobj wildtype,between
R274 T1141 T1140 cc and,wildtype
R275 T1142 T1143 det the,model
R276 T1143 T1140 conj model,wildtype
R280 T1147 T1109 punct .,was
R281 T1151 T1152 det These,mice
R282 T1152 T1153 nsubj mice,represent
R283 T1154 T1155 amod important,models
R284 T1155 T1153 dobj models,represent
R286 T1157 T1158 dep that,approximate
R287 T1158 T1155 relcl approximate,models
R289 T1160 T1161 det the,phenotype
R290 T1161 T1158 dobj phenotype,approximate
R291 T1162 T1161 prep of,phenotype
R292 T1163 T1162 pobj humans,of
R293 T1164 T1163 prep with,humans
R294 T1165 T1166 det the,forms
R295 T1166 T1164 pobj forms,with
R299 T1170 T1166 prep of,forms
R300 T1171 T1170 pobj MSUD,of
R301 T1172 T1153 punct .,represent
R302 T1174 T1175 det These,animals
R303 T1175 T1176 nsubj animals,provide
R304 T1177 T1178 amod useful,models
R305 T1178 T1176 dobj models,provide
R306 T1179 T1180 aux to,characterize
R307 T1180 T1178 advcl characterize,models
R309 T1182 T1183 det the,pathogenesis
R310 T1183 T1180 dobj pathogenesis,characterize
R311 T1184 T1183 prep of,pathogenesis
R312 T1185 T1184 pobj MSUD,of
R313 T1186 T1178 punct ", ",models
R314 T1187 T1188 advmod as,as
R315 T1188 T1178 cc as,models
R317 T1190 T1178 conj models,models
R318 T1191 T1192 aux to,test
R319 T1192 T1190 advcl test,models
R320 T1193 T1194 amod novel,strategies
R321 T1194 T1192 dobj strategies,test
R323 T1196 T1194 punct ", ",strategies
R324 T1197 T1198 amod such,as
R325 T1198 T1194 prep as,strategies
R326 T1199 T1200 nmod gene,therapies
R327 T1200 T1198 pobj therapies,as
R330 T1203 T1200 punct ", ",therapies
R331 T1204 T1205 aux to,treat
R332 T1205 T1200 advcl treat,therapies
R333 T1206 T1207 det this,disease
R334 T1207 T1205 dobj disease,treat
R337 T1210 T1176 punct .,provide
R338 T847 T843 compound syrup,disease
R348 T3304 T3305 compound Maple,Syrup
R349 T3305 T3306 compound Syrup,Disease
R350 T3306 T3308 nsubj Disease,is
R351 T3307 T3306 compound Urine,Disease
R352 T3309 T3306 punct (,Disease
R353 T3310 T3306 appos MSUD,Disease
R354 T3311 T3308 punct ),is
R355 T3312 T3313 det a,disorder
R356 T3313 T3308 attr disorder,is
R357 T3314 T3313 amod genetic,disorder
R358 T3315 T3313 acl caused,disorder
R359 T3316 T3315 agent by,caused
R360 T3317 T3318 det a,deficiency
R361 T3318 T3316 pobj deficiency,by
R362 T3319 T3318 prep of,deficiency
R363 T3320 T3321 amod branched,chain
R364 T3321 T3323 compound chain,dehydrogenase
R365 T3322 T3321 punct -,chain
R366 T3323 T3319 pobj dehydrogenase,of
R367 T3324 T3325 compound keto,acid
R368 T3325 T3323 compound acid,dehydrogenase
R369 T3326 T3323 punct (,dehydrogenase
R370 T3327 T3323 appos BCKDH,dehydrogenase
R371 T3328 T3318 punct ),deficiency
R372 T3329 T3318 punct ", ",deficiency
R373 T3330 T3331 det a,complex
R374 T3331 T3318 appos complex,deficiency
R375 T3332 T3331 amod mitochondrial,complex
R376 T3333 T3331 compound multienzyme,complex
R377 T3334 T3331 amod responsible,complex
R378 T3335 T3334 prep for,responsible
R379 T3336 T3337 det the,decarboxylation
R380 T3337 T3335 pobj decarboxylation,for
R381 T3338 T3337 amod oxidative,decarboxylation
R382 T3339 T3337 prep of,decarboxylation
R383 T3423 T3422 prep of,%
R384 T3340 T3341 amod branched,chain
R385 T3424 T3423 pobj normal,of
R386 T3425 T3426 punct [,1
R387 T3341 T3343 compound chain,acids
R388 T3426 T3402 parataxis 1,have
R389 T3427 T3426 punct ],1
R390 T3428 T3402 punct .,have
R391 T3430 T3431 det These,patients
R392 T3431 T3432 nsubj patients,show
R393 T3433 T3434 advmod markedly,elevated
R394 T3434 T3435 amod elevated,levels
R395 T3435 T3432 dobj levels,show
R396 T3342 T3341 punct -,chain
R397 T3436 T3435 prep of,levels
R398 T3437 T3436 pobj BCAA,of
R399 T3438 T3432 prep in,show
R400 T3439 T3438 pobj blood,in
R401 T3343 T3339 pobj acids,of
R402 T3440 T3439 cc and,blood
R403 T3441 T3442 amod other,fluids
R404 T3344 T3343 compound keto,acids
R405 T3442 T3439 conj fluids,blood
R406 T3443 T3442 compound body,fluids
R407 T3444 T3445 punct [,1
R408 T3345 T3343 acl derived,acids
R409 T3445 T3432 parataxis 1,show
R410 T3446 T3445 punct ],1
R411 T3447 T3432 punct .,show
R412 T3346 T3345 prep from,derived
R413 T3449 T3450 prep Besides,are
R414 T3347 T3348 amod branched,chain
R415 T3451 T3452 det the,form
R416 T3452 T3449 pobj form,Besides
R417 T3348 T3350 compound chain,acids
R418 T3453 T3452 amod classic,form
R419 T3454 T3450 punct ", ",are
R420 T3455 T3450 expl there,are
R421 T3349 T3348 punct -,chain
R422 T3456 T3457 amod other,variants
R423 T3350 T3346 pobj acids,from
R424 T3457 T3450 attr variants,are
R425 T3458 T3457 prep of,variants
R426 T3459 T3460 det the,disease
R427 T3460 T3458 pobj disease,of
R428 T3351 T3350 compound amino,acids
R429 T3461 T3450 punct .,are
R430 T3463 T3464 nsubj Patients,show
R431 T3352 T3350 punct (,acids
R432 T3465 T3463 prep with,Patients
R433 T3466 T3467 det the,form
R434 T3353 T3350 appos BCAA,acids
R435 T3354 T3350 punct ),acids
R436 T3467 T3465 pobj form,with
R437 T3468 T3467 amod intermediate,form
R438 T3355 T3350 punct ", ",acids
R439 T3469 T3467 prep of,form
R440 T3470 T3471 det the,disease
R441 T3471 T3469 pobj disease,of
R442 T3472 T3473 compound BCKDH,activity
R443 T3473 T3464 dobj activity,show
R444 T3474 T3473 prep in,activity
R445 T3356 T3350 conj leucine,acids
R446 T3475 T3476 det the,range
R447 T3476 T3474 pobj range,in
R448 T3477 T3476 prep of,range
R449 T3357 T3356 punct ", ",leucine
R450 T3478 T3479 quantmod 3,30
R451 T3479 T3481 nummod 30,%
R452 T3480 T3479 punct –,30
R453 T3358 T3356 conj isoleucine,leucine
R454 T3481 T3477 pobj %,of
R455 T3482 T3481 prep of,%
R456 T3483 T3482 pobj normal,of
R457 T3359 T3358 cc and,isoleucine
R458 T3484 T3464 punct .,show
R459 T3486 T3487 prep In,delayed
R460 T3360 T3358 conj valine,isoleucine
R461 T3488 T3489 amod such,patients
R462 T3489 T3486 pobj patients,In
R463 T3361 T3362 punct (,see
R464 T3490 T3491 det the,onset
R465 T3491 T3487 nsubjpass onset,delayed
R466 T3362 T3308 parataxis see,is
R467 T3492 T3491 prep of,onset
R468 T3493 T3494 det the,disease
R469 T3494 T3492 pobj disease,of
R470 T3495 T3487 auxpass is,delayed
R471 T3363 T3362 prep for,see
R472 T3496 T3487 punct ", ",delayed
R473 T3497 T3487 cc but,delayed
R474 T3498 T3499 expl there,are
R475 T3364 T3363 pobj review,for
R476 T3499 T3487 conj are,delayed
R477 T3365 T3362 punct ", ",see
R478 T3500 T3501 advmod persistently,elevated
R479 T3501 T3502 amod elevated,levels
R480 T3502 T3499 attr levels,are
R481 T3503 T3502 prep of,levels
R482 T3366 T3362 punct : ,see
R483 T3504 T3503 pobj BCAA,of
R484 T3505 T3506 punct [,1
R485 T3367 T3362 punct [,see
R486 T3506 T3499 parataxis 1,are
R487 T3507 T3506 punct ],1
R488 T3508 T3499 punct .,are
R489 T3368 T3362 dobj 1,see
R490 T3510 T3511 nsubj Patients,show
R491 T3369 T3362 punct ],see
R492 T3512 T3510 prep with,Patients
R493 T3513 T3514 det the,form
R494 T3514 T3512 pobj form,with
R495 T3515 T3514 amod intermittent,form
R496 T3516 T3514 prep of,form
R497 T3370 T3362 punct ),see
R498 T3517 T3516 pobj MSUD,of
R499 T3518 T3519 compound BCKDH,activity
R500 T3519 T3511 dobj activity,show
R501 T3520 T3511 prep in,show
R502 T3371 T3308 punct .,is
R503 T3521 T3522 det the,range
R504 T3522 T3520 pobj range,in
R505 T3523 T3522 prep of,range
R506 T3373 T3374 nsubj Patients,show
R507 T3524 T3525 quantmod 5,20
R508 T3525 T3527 nummod 20,%
R509 T3526 T3525 punct –,20
R510 T3527 T3523 pobj %,of
R511 T3375 T3373 prep with,Patients
R512 T3528 T3511 cc and,show
R513 T3376 T3375 pobj MSUD,with
R514 T3377 T3374 punct ", ",show
R515 T3378 T3374 prep depending,show
R516 T3529 T3530 prep during,are
R517 T3530 T3511 conj are,show
R518 T3379 T3378 prep on,depending
R519 T3531 T3532 det the,phase
R520 T3532 T3529 pobj phase,during
R521 T3380 T3381 det the,mutation
R522 T3533 T3532 amod asymptomatic,phase
R523 T3534 T3535 det the,levels
R524 T3535 T3530 nsubj levels,are
R525 T3381 T3379 pobj mutation,on
R526 T3536 T3535 compound blood,levels
R527 T3537 T3535 compound BCAA,levels
R528 T3538 T3530 acomp normal,are
R529 T3382 T3374 punct ", ",show
R530 T3539 T3540 punct [,1
R531 T3540 T3530 parataxis 1,are
R532 T3383 T3384 amod variable,degrees
R533 T3541 T3540 punct ],1
R534 T3542 T3530 punct .,are
R535 T3384 T3374 dobj degrees,show
R536 T3544 T3545 det The,incidence
R537 T3545 T3547 nsubj incidence,is
R538 T3546 T3545 amod overall,incidence
R539 T3385 T3384 prep of,degrees
R540 T3548 T3545 prep of,incidence
R541 T3386 T3387 compound enzyme,deficiency
R542 T3549 T3548 pobj MSUD,of
R543 T3550 T3545 prep in,incidence
R544 T3551 T3552 det the,population
R545 T3552 T3550 pobj population,in
R546 T3553 T3552 amod general,population
R547 T3387 T3385 pobj deficiency,of
R548 T3554 T3555 nummod 1,"185,000"
R549 T3555 T3547 attr "185,000",is
R550 T3556 T3555 punct :,"185,000"
R551 T3388 T3387 acl leading,deficiency
R552 T3557 T3558 punct [,1
R553 T3558 T3547 parataxis 1,is
R554 T3559 T3558 punct ],1
R555 T3389 T3388 prep to,leading
R556 T3560 T3547 punct ", ",is
R557 T3561 T3547 cc and,is
R558 T3562 T3563 prep in,estimated
R559 T3390 T3391 amod several,phenotypes
R560 T3563 T3547 conj estimated,is
R561 T3391 T3389 pobj phenotypes,to
R562 T3564 T3565 amod certain,groups
R563 T3565 T3562 pobj groups,in
R564 T3566 T3565 compound population,groups
R565 T3392 T3391 amod different,phenotypes
R566 T3567 T3565 punct ", ",groups
R567 T3568 T3569 amod such,as
R568 T3569 T3565 prep as,groups
R569 T3570 T3569 pobj Mennonites,as
R570 T3393 T3391 amod clinical,phenotypes
R571 T3571 T3570 prep of,Mennonites
R572 T3572 T3571 pobj Pennsylvania,of
R573 T3394 T3395 punct [,1
R574 T3573 T3563 punct ", ",estimated
R575 T3574 T3575 det the,incidence
R576 T3575 T3563 nsubjpass incidence,estimated
R577 T3576 T3563 auxpass is,estimated
R578 T3395 T3374 parataxis 1,show
R579 T3577 T3578 aux to,be
R580 T3578 T3563 xcomp be,estimated
R581 T3396 T3395 punct ],1
R582 T3579 T3578 prep as,be
R583 T3580 T3579 amod high,as
R584 T3581 T3580 prep as,high
R585 T3397 T3374 punct .,show
R586 T3582 T3583 nummod 1,176
R587 T3583 T3581 pobj 176,as
R588 T3584 T3583 punct :,176
R589 T3399 T3400 advmod Approximately,75
R590 T3585 T3586 punct [,2
R591 T3586 T3563 parataxis 2,estimated
R592 T3587 T3586 punct ],2
R593 T3588 T3563 punct .,estimated
R594 T3400 T3401 nummod 75,%
R595 T3590 T3591 det The,complex
R596 T3401 T3402 nsubj %,have
R597 T3591 T3593 nsubj complex,consists
R598 T3592 T3591 compound BCKDH,complex
R599 T3594 T3591 punct ", ",complex
R600 T3595 T3596 det the,enzyme
R601 T3596 T3591 appos enzyme,complex
R602 T3403 T3401 prep of,%
R603 T3597 T3596 amod deficient,enzyme
R604 T3598 T3596 prep in,enzyme
R605 T3599 T3598 pobj MSUD,in
R606 T3600 T3593 punct ", ",consists
R607 T3601 T3593 prep of,consists
R608 T3404 T3405 compound MSUD,patients
R609 T3602 T3603 nummod three,proteins
R610 T3603 T3601 pobj proteins,of
R611 T3604 T3603 amod catalytic,proteins
R612 T3405 T3403 pobj patients,of
R613 T3605 T3603 punct ", ",proteins
R614 T3606 T3607 det a,decarboxylase
R615 T3607 T3603 appos decarboxylase,proteins
R616 T3406 T3407 det the,form
R617 T3608 T3609 punct (,E1
R618 T3609 T3607 parataxis E1,decarboxylase
R619 T3610 T3609 punct ),E1
R620 T3407 T3402 dobj form,have
R621 T3611 T3607 punct ", ",decarboxylase
R622 T3612 T3613 det a,transacylase
R623 T3408 T3407 amod classic,form
R624 T3613 T3607 conj transacylase,decarboxylase
R625 T3614 T3613 compound dihydrolipoyl,transacylase
R626 T3615 T3616 punct (,E2
R627 T3409 T3407 prep of,form
R628 T3616 T3613 parataxis E2,transacylase
R629 T3617 T3616 punct ),E2
R630 T3618 T3613 punct ", ",transacylase
R631 T3410 T3411 det the,disease
R632 T3619 T3613 cc and,transacylase
R633 T3620 T3621 det a,dehydrogenase
R634 T3621 T3613 conj dehydrogenase,transacylase
R635 T3622 T3621 compound dihydrolipoyl,dehydrogenase
R636 T3411 T3409 pobj disease,of
R637 T3623 T3624 punct (,E3
R638 T3624 T3621 parataxis E3,dehydrogenase
R639 T3625 T3624 punct ),E3
R640 T3412 T3407 prep with,form
R641 T3626 T3593 punct .,consists
R642 T3413 T3414 compound BCKDH,activity
R644 T3629 T3631 nsubj component,is
R645 T3630 T3629 compound E1,component
R646 T3414 T3412 pobj activity,with
R647 T3632 T3633 det a,heterotetramer
R648 T3633 T3631 attr heterotetramer,is
R649 T3415 T3414 prep in,activity
R650 T3416 T3417 det the,range
R651 T3634 T3633 acl composed,heterotetramer
R652 T3417 T3415 pobj range,in
R653 T3635 T3634 prep of,composed
R654 T3636 T3637 nummod two,α
R655 T3637 T3638 nmod α,subunits
R656 T3418 T3417 prep of,range
R657 T3638 T3635 pobj subunits,of
R658 T3639 T3637 cc and,α
R659 T3419 T3420 quantmod 0,2
R660 T3640 T3641 nummod two,β
R661 T3641 T3637 conj β,α
R662 T3642 T3643 punct [,3
R663 T3420 T3422 nummod 2,%
R664 T3643 T3631 parataxis 3,is
R665 T3644 T3643 punct ],3
R666 T3645 T3631 punct .,is
R667 T3421 T3420 punct –,2
R668 T3647 T3648 det The,components
R669 T3422 T3418 pobj %,of
R670 T3648 T3652 nsubj components,are
R671 T3649 T3648 nmod E1,components
R672 T3650 T3649 cc and,E1
R673 T3739 T3737 conj E2,E1
R674 T3651 T3649 conj E2,E1
R675 T3653 T3652 acomp specific,are
R676 T3654 T3653 prep to,specific
R677 T3655 T3654 pobj BCKDH,to
R678 T3740 T3736 prep of,subunits
R679 T3656 T3652 punct ", ",are
R680 T3657 T3658 mark whereas,used
R681 T3658 T3652 advcl used,are
R682 T3741 T3740 pobj BCKDH,of
R683 T3659 T3658 nsubjpass E3,used
R684 T3660 T3658 auxpass is,used
R685 T3661 T3658 advmod also,used
R686 T3742 T3730 aux have,described
R687 T3662 T3658 agent by,used
R688 T3663 T3664 nmod pyruvate,complexes
R689 T3664 T3662 pobj complexes,by
R690 T3743 T3730 auxpass been,described
R691 T3665 T3663 cc and,pyruvate
R692 T3666 T3667 compound α,ketoglutarate
R693 T3745 T3744 punct ", ",are
R694 T3667 T3663 conj ketoglutarate,pyruvate
R695 T3668 T3667 punct -,ketoglutarate
R696 T3669 T3664 compound dehydrogenase,complexes
R697 T3670 T3671 punct [,3
R698 T3671 T3664 parataxis 3,complexes
R699 T3746 T3744 advmod however,are
R700 T3672 T3671 punct ],3
R701 T3673 T3664 cc and,complexes
R702 T3674 T3675 det the,system
R703 T3675 T3664 conj system,complexes
R704 T3676 T3677 compound glycine,cleavage
R705 T3677 T3675 compound cleavage,system
R706 T3678 T3679 punct [,4
R707 T3747 T3744 punct ", ",are
R708 T3679 T3675 parataxis 4,system
R709 T3680 T3679 punct ],4
R710 T3681 T3652 punct .,are
R711 T3748 T3749 det the,majority
R712 T3683 T3684 nsubjpass BCKDH,associated
R713 T3749 T3744 nsubj majority,are
R714 T3685 T3684 auxpass is,associated
R715 T3686 T3684 advmod also,associated
R716 T3750 T3749 prep of,majority
R717 T3687 T3684 prep with,associated
R718 T3688 T3689 nummod two,proteins
R719 T3689 T3687 pobj proteins,with
R720 T3751 T3752 compound MSUD,mutations
R721 T3690 T3689 amod regulatory,proteins
R722 T3691 T3689 punct ", ",proteins
R723 T3692 T3693 det a,kinase
R724 T3693 T3689 appos kinase,proteins
R725 T3752 T3750 pobj mutations,of
R726 T3694 T3693 amod specific,kinase
R727 T3695 T3693 cc and,kinase
R728 T3753 T3752 acl identified,mutations
R729 T3696 T3697 det a,phosphatase
R730 T3697 T3693 conj phosphatase,kinase
R731 T3698 T3699 dep which,regulate
R732 T3699 T3689 relcl regulate,proteins
R733 T3754 T3755 advmod thus,far
R734 T3700 T3701 det the,activity
R735 T3701 T3699 dobj activity,regulate
R736 T3702 T3701 prep of,activity
R737 T3755 T3753 advmod far,identified
R738 T3703 T3704 det this,enzyme
R739 T3704 T3702 pobj enzyme,of
R740 T3705 T3699 prep through,regulate
R741 T3756 T3744 prep in,are
R742 T3706 T3707 det a,cycle
R743 T3707 T3705 pobj cycle,through
R744 T3757 T3758 det the,subunit
R745 T3708 T3707 nmod phosphorylation,cycle
R746 T3709 T3710 punct (,inactivation
R747 T3710 T3708 parataxis inactivation,phosphorylation
R748 T3758 T3756 pobj subunit,in
R749 T3711 T3710 punct ),inactivation
R750 T3712 T3708 cc and,phosphorylation
R751 T3713 T3708 conj dephosphorylation,phosphorylation
R752 T3759 T3758 compound E2,subunit
R753 T3714 T3715 punct (,activation
R754 T3715 T3713 parataxis activation,dephosphorylation
R755 T3716 T3715 punct ),activation
R756 T3717 T3707 prep of,cycle
R757 T3718 T3719 det the,subunit
R758 T3719 T3717 pobj subunit,of
R759 T3760 T3761 punct [,7
R760 T3720 T3719 compound E1,subunit
R761 T3721 T3719 compound α,subunit
R762 T3722 T3723 punct [,6
R763 T3761 T3744 parataxis 7,are
R764 T3723 T3684 parataxis 6,associated
R765 T3762 T3761 nummod 1,7
R766 T3724 T3723 nummod 5,6
R767 T3725 T3723 punct ",",6
R768 T3726 T3723 punct ],6
R769 T3763 T3761 punct ",",7
R770 T3727 T3684 punct .,associated
R771 T3764 T3761 punct ],7
R772 T3765 T3744 punct .,are
R773 T3767 T3768 prep To,associated
R774 T3729 T3730 nsubjpass Mutations,described
R775 T3730 T3744 ccomp described,are
R776 T3731 T3729 prep in,Mutations
R777 T3769 T3767 pobj date,To
R778 T3732 T3733 det the,genes
R779 T3733 T3731 pobj genes,in
R780 T3734 T3733 prep of,genes
R781 T3735 T3736 det the,subunits
R782 T3770 T3768 punct ", ",associated
R783 T3736 T3734 pobj subunits,of
R784 T3737 T3736 nmod E1,subunits
R785 T3738 T3737 cc and,E1
R786 T3771 T3768 nsubjpass cases,associated
R787 T3772 T3771 prep of,cases
R788 T3773 T3772 pobj MSUD,of
R789 T3845 T3843 pobj spite,In
R790 T3774 T3768 aux have,associated
R791 T3846 T3845 prep of,spite
R792 T3847 T3848 amod dietary,intervention
R793 T3775 T3768 neg not,associated
R794 T3848 T3846 pobj intervention,of
R795 T3849 T3844 punct ", ",is
R796 T3850 T3844 expl there,is
R797 T3776 T3768 auxpass been,associated
R798 T3851 T3852 amod significant,mortality
R799 T3852 T3844 attr mortality,is
R800 T3777 T3768 prep with,associated
R801 T3853 T3852 acl associated,mortality
R802 T3854 T3853 prep with,associated
R803 T3778 T3777 pobj defects,with
R804 T3855 T3854 pobj MSUD,with
R805 T3856 T3844 cc and,is
R806 T3857 T3858 expl there,is
R807 T3858 T3844 conj is,is
R808 T3859 T3860 det a,incidence
R809 T3860 T3858 attr incidence,is
R810 T3779 T3778 prep in,defects
R811 T3861 T3860 amod high,incidence
R812 T3862 T3860 prep of,incidence
R813 T3863 T3864 amod mental,retardation
R814 T3864 T3862 pobj retardation,of
R815 T3780 T3781 det the,kinase
R816 T3865 T3858 prep in,is
R817 T3866 T3865 pobj survivors,in
R818 T3867 T3868 punct [,9
R819 T3781 T3779 pobj kinase,in
R820 T3868 T3858 parataxis 9,is
R821 T3869 T3868 punct ],9
R822 T3870 T3844 punct .,is
R823 T3782 T3781 amod regulatory,kinase
R824 T3872 T3873 prep Because,treated
R825 T3783 T3781 cc and,kinase
R826 T3874 T3872 pcomp of,Because
R827 T3875 T3876 det the,role
R828 T3784 T3781 conj phosphatase,kinase
R829 T3876 T3872 pobj role,Because
R830 T3877 T3876 amod central,role
R831 T3878 T3876 prep of,role
R832 T3785 T3786 punct [,1
R833 T3879 T3880 det the,liver
R834 T3880 T3878 pobj liver,of
R835 T3881 T3876 prep in,role
R836 T3786 T3768 parataxis 1,associated
R837 T3882 T3883 compound amino,acid
R838 T3883 T3884 compound acid,metabolism
R839 T3884 T3881 pobj metabolism,in
R840 T3787 T3786 punct ],1
R841 T3885 T3876 cc and,role
R842 T3886 T3887 amod moderate,high
R843 T3887 T3889 amod high,levels
R844 T3788 T3768 punct .,associated
R845 T3888 T3887 punct /,high
R846 T3889 T3876 conj levels,role
R847 T3890 T3889 prep of,levels
R848 T3790 T3791 amod Current,management
R849 T3891 T3892 compound BCKDH,activity
R850 T3892 T3890 pobj activity,of
R851 T3893 T3892 prep in,activity
R852 T3894 T3895 amod human,liver
R853 T3791 T3792 nsubj management,relies
R854 T3895 T3893 pobj liver,in
R855 T3793 T3791 prep of,management
R856 T3896 T3897 punct [,10
R857 T3794 T3795 compound MSUD,patients
R858 T3897 T3889 parataxis 10,levels
R859 T3898 T3899 punct -,12
R860 T3899 T3897 prep 12,10
R861 T3900 T3897 punct ],10
R862 T3901 T3873 punct ", ",treated
R863 T3902 T3903 det a,cases
R864 T3795 T3793 pobj patients,of
R865 T3903 T3873 nsubjpass cases,treated
R866 T3904 T3903 amod few,cases
R867 T3796 T3792 prep on,relies
R868 T3905 T3903 prep of,cases
R869 T3906 T3905 pobj MSUD,of
R870 T3907 T3873 aux have,treated
R871 T3797 T3798 det a,restriction
R872 T3908 T3873 advmod recently,treated
R873 T3909 T3873 auxpass been,treated
R874 T3910 T3873 prep by,treated
R875 T3798 T3796 pobj restriction,on
R876 T3911 T3912 compound liver,transplantation
R877 T3799 T3798 amod strict,restriction
R878 T3912 T3910 pobj transplantation,by
R879 T3800 T3798 amod lifelong,restriction
R880 T3913 T3914 punct [,13
R881 T3801 T3798 amod dietary,restriction
R882 T3914 T3873 parataxis 13,treated
R883 T3915 T3916 punct -,16
R884 T3916 T3914 prep 16,13
R885 T3802 T3798 prep of,restriction
R886 T3917 T3914 punct ],13
R887 T3918 T3873 punct .,treated
R888 T3803 T3802 pobj protein,of
R889 T3920 T3921 mark While,is
R890 T3921 T3930 advcl is,known
R891 T3922 T3923 det the,outcome
R892 T3804 T3803 cc or,protein
R893 T3923 T3921 nsubj outcome,is
R894 T3924 T3925 amod short,term
R895 T3925 T3923 compound term,outcome
R896 T3805 T3803 conj BCAA,protein
R897 T3926 T3925 punct -,term
R898 T3927 T3923 prep of,outcome
R899 T3928 T3929 compound liver,transplantation
R900 T3806 T3807 punct [,8
R901 T3929 T3927 pobj transplantation,of
R902 T3931 T3921 acomp encouraging,is
R903 T3807 T3792 parataxis 8,relies
R904 T3932 T3930 punct ", ",known
R905 T3933 T3934 amod long,term
R906 T3934 T3936 compound term,effects
R907 T3808 T3807 nummod 1,8
R908 T3935 T3934 punct -,term
R909 T3936 T3930 nsubjpass effects,known
R910 T3809 T3807 punct ",",8
R911 T3937 T3936 prep of,effects
R912 T3938 T3939 det this,approach
R913 T3939 T3937 pobj approach,of
R914 T3940 T3930 auxpass are,known
R915 T3941 T3930 neg not,known
R916 T3942 T3930 punct .,known
R917 T3810 T3807 punct ],8
R918 T3944 T3945 advmod However,required
R919 T3946 T3945 punct ", ",required
R920 T3811 T3792 punct .,relies
R921 T3947 T3948 det these,patients
R922 T3948 T3945 nsubjpass patients,required
R923 T3949 T3945 auxpass are,required
R924 T3813 T3814 predet Such,management
R925 T3950 T3945 advmod now,required
R926 T3814 T3817 nsubj management,is
R927 T3815 T3814 det a,management
R928 T3951 T3952 aux to,take
R929 T3952 T3945 xcomp take,required
R930 T3953 T3954 compound immunosuppressant,drugs
R931 T3816 T3814 amod dietary,management
R932 T3954 T3952 dobj drugs,take
R933 T3955 T3952 prep for,take
R934 T3818 T3814 prep of,management
R935 T3956 T3957 det the,rest
R936 T3957 T3955 pobj rest,for
R937 T3958 T3957 prep of,rest
R938 T3959 T3960 poss their,lives
R939 T3819 T3820 det the,disease
R940 T3960 T3958 pobj lives,of
R941 T3961 T3952 punct ", ",take
R942 T3962 T3963 advmod often,with
R943 T3820 T3818 pobj disease,of
R944 T3963 T3952 prep with,take
R945 T3964 T3965 amod undesirable,effects
R946 T3965 T3963 pobj effects,with
R947 T3821 T3817 punct ", ",is
R948 T3966 T3965 compound side,effects
R949 T3967 T3945 punct .,required
R950 T3822 T3817 advmod however,is
R951 T3969 T3970 advmod Moreover,are
R952 T3823 T3817 punct ", ",is
R953 T3971 T3970 punct ", ",are
R954 T3972 T3973 det the,cost
R955 T3973 T3970 nsubj cost,are
R956 T3824 T3817 neg not,is
R957 T3974 T3973 acl associated,cost
R958 T3975 T3974 prep with,associated
R959 T3976 T3977 compound liver,transplantation
R960 T3825 T3826 advmod entirely,satisfactory
R961 T3977 T3975 pobj transplantation,with
R962 T3978 T3973 cc and,cost
R963 T3979 T3980 det the,availability
R964 T3980 T3973 conj availability,cost
R965 T3981 T3980 prep of,availability
R966 T3826 T3817 acomp satisfactory,is
R967 T3827 T3828 advmod especially,in
R968 T3982 T3983 compound donor,livers
R969 T3828 T3817 prep in,is
R970 T3983 T3981 pobj livers,of
R971 T3984 T3985 amod additional,factors
R972 T3829 T3828 pobj times,in
R973 T3985 T3970 attr factors,are
R974 T3986 T3985 amod limiting,factors
R975 T3987 T3985 prep for,factors
R976 T3830 T3829 prep of,times
R977 T3988 T3989 det the,practicality
R978 T3989 T3987 pobj practicality,for
R979 T3990 T3989 prep of,practicality
R980 T3831 T3832 amod metabolic,decompensation
R981 T3991 T3990 pobj treatment,of
R982 T3992 T3991 prep of,treatment
R983 T3832 T3830 pobj decompensation,of
R984 T3993 T3994 det this,disease
R985 T3994 T3992 pobj disease,of
R986 T3833 T3832 prep due,decompensation
R989 T3834 T3833 pcomp to,due
R990 T3999 T3997 pcomp of,Because
R991 T3835 T3833 pobj infection,due
R992 T4000 T4001 det the,options
R994 T3836 T3835 punct ", ",infection
R995 T4002 T4001 amod current,options
R996 T4003 T4001 amod unsatisfactory,options
R997 T4004 T4001 prep for,options
R998 T4005 T4006 det the,treatment
R999 T3837 T3835 conj injuries,infection
R1000 T4006 T4004 pobj treatment,for
R1001 T4007 T4006 prep of,treatment
R1002 T3838 T3837 cc and,injuries
R1003 T4008 T4007 pobj MSUD,of
R1004 T4009 T3998 punct ", ",is
R1005 T4010 T3998 expl there,is
R1006 T3839 T3840 amod other,stressors
R1007 T4011 T4012 det a,need
R1008 T4012 T3998 attr need,is
R1009 T4013 T4012 prep for,need
R1010 T4014 T4015 amod improved,therapies
R1011 T3840 T3837 conj stressors,injuries
R1012 T4015 T4013 pobj therapies,for
R1013 T4016 T4017 aux to,combat
R1014 T3841 T3817 punct .,is
R1015 T4017 T4015 advcl combat,therapies
R1016 T4018 T4019 det this,disease
R1017 T4019 T4017 dobj disease,combat
R1018 T4020 T3998 punct .,is
R1019 T3843 T3844 prep In,is
R1020 T4022 T4023 det An,obstacle
R1021 T4023 T4024 nsubj obstacle,been
R1022 T4025 T4023 prep to,obstacle
R1023 T4057 T4058 punct [,17
R1024 T4026 T4025 pcomp developing,to
R1025 T4027 T4028 amod novel,treatments
R1026 T4028 T4026 dobj treatments,developing
R1027 T4029 T4028 prep for,treatments
R1028 T4030 T4029 pobj MSUD,for
R1029 T4031 T4024 aux has,been
R1030 T4058 T4047 parataxis 17,described
R1031 T4032 T4033 det the,lack
R1032 T4033 T4024 attr lack,been
R1033 T4034 T4033 prep of,lack
R1034 T4059 T4060 punct -,19
R1035 T4035 T4036 det a,model
R1036 T4036 T4034 pobj model,of
R1037 T4037 T4036 amod suitable,model
R1038 T4038 T4036 compound animal,model
R1039 T4060 T4058 prep 19,17
R1040 T4039 T4040 aux to,perform
R1041 T4040 T4036 advcl perform,model
R1042 T4041 T4042 amod necessary,studies
R1043 T4061 T4058 punct ],17
R1044 T4042 T4040 dobj studies,perform
R1045 T4043 T4042 amod preclinical,studies
R1046 T4044 T4024 punct .,been
R1047 T4062 T4056 punct ", ",is
R1048 T4046 T4047 mark Although,described
R1049 T4047 T4056 advcl described,is
R1050 T4063 T4064 det this,model
R1051 T4048 T4049 det a,model
R1052 T4049 T4047 nsubjpass model,described
R1053 T4050 T4051 compound Hereford,calf
R1054 T4064 T4056 nsubj model,is
R1055 T4051 T4049 compound calf,model
R1056 T4052 T4049 prep with,model
R1057 T4053 T4052 pobj MSUD,with
R1058 T4065 T4066 preconj neither,available
R1059 T4054 T4047 aux has,described
R1060 T4055 T4047 auxpass been,described
R1061 T4066 T4056 acomp available,is
R1062 T4067 T4066 advmod readily,available
R1063 T4068 T4066 cc nor,available
R1064 T4069 T4066 conj practical,available
R1065 T4162 T4156 punct (,aminotransferase
R1066 T4070 T4071 aux to,perform
R1067 T4163 T4156 appos BCAT,aminotransferase
R1068 T4164 T4161 punct ),gene
R1069 T4165 T4154 punct ", ",in
R1070 T4166 T4154 neg not,in
R1071 T4167 T4154 prep in,in
R1072 T4071 T4069 xcomp perform,practical
R1073 T4168 T4167 pobj BCKDH,in
R1074 T4169 T4168 punct ", ",BCKDH
R1075 T4072 T4073 amod preclinical,studies
R1076 T4170 T4171 det the,enzyme
R1077 T4171 T4168 appos enzyme,BCKDH
R1078 T4172 T4171 amod deficient,enzyme
R1079 T4173 T4171 prep in,enzyme
R1080 T4073 T4071 dobj studies,perform
R1081 T4174 T4173 pobj MSUD,in
R1082 T4175 T4144 punct .,disrupts
R1083 T4074 T4056 punct .,is
R1084 T4177 T4178 mark Because,is
R1085 T4178 T4181 advcl is,is
R1086 T4076 T4077 advmod Furthermore,shown
R1087 T4179 T4180 det the,mutation
R1088 T4180 T4178 nsubj mutation,is
R1089 T4182 T4178 neg not,is
R1090 T4078 T4077 punct ", ",shown
R1091 T4183 T4178 prep in,is
R1092 T4184 T4183 pobj BCKDH,in
R1093 T4185 T4181 punct ", ",is
R1094 T4186 T4187 det the,validity
R1095 T4187 T4181 nsubj validity,is
R1096 T4079 T4077 nsubj comparison,shown
R1097 T4188 T4187 prep of,validity
R1098 T4189 T4190 det this,line
R1099 T4190 T4188 pobj line,of
R1100 T4191 T4190 compound mutant,line
R1101 T4080 T4079 prep of,comparison
R1102 T4192 T4190 compound mouse,line
R1103 T4193 T4187 prep for,validity
R1104 T4194 T4195 amod modeling,MSUD
R1105 T4081 T4082 det this,model
R1106 T4195 T4193 pobj MSUD,for
R1107 T4196 T4195 amod human,MSUD
R1108 T4197 T4181 acomp questionable,is
R1109 T4082 T4080 pobj model,of
R1110 T4198 T4181 punct .,is
R1111 T4200 T4201 det The,objective
R1112 T4083 T4082 compound animal,model
R1113 T4201 T4202 nsubj objective,was
R1114 T4203 T4201 prep of,objective
R1115 T4084 T4082 prep with,model
R1116 T4204 T4205 det the,study
R1117 T4205 T4203 pobj study,of
R1118 T4206 T4205 amod present,study
R1119 T4085 T4086 amod human,MSUD
R1120 T4207 T4208 aux to,create
R1121 T4208 T4202 xcomp create,was
R1122 T4209 T4210 advmod genetically,engineered
R1123 T4210 T4211 amod engineered,models
R1124 T4211 T4208 dobj models,create
R1125 T4212 T4211 amod murine,models
R1126 T4086 T4084 pobj MSUD,with
R1127 T4213 T4211 prep of,models
R1128 T4214 T4213 pobj MSUD,of
R1129 T4087 T4077 aux has,shown
R1130 T4215 T4216 dep that,mimic
R1131 T4216 T4211 relcl mimic,models
R1132 T4217 T4218 det the,pathology
R1133 T4088 T4089 det some,differences
R1134 T4218 T4216 dobj pathology,mimic
R1135 T4219 T4218 prep of,pathology
R1136 T4220 T4221 det the,forms
R1137 T4221 T4219 pobj forms,of
R1138 T4089 T4077 dobj differences,shown
R1139 T4222 T4221 amod classic,forms
R1140 T4223 T4222 cc and,classic
R1141 T4224 T4222 conj intermediate,classic
R1142 T4090 T4089 prep in,differences
R1143 T4225 T4221 amod variant,forms
R1144 T4226 T4221 prep of,forms
R1145 T4091 T4092 det the,pathology
R1146 T4227 T4228 det the,disease
R1147 T4228 T4226 pobj disease,of
R1148 T4229 T4228 amod human,disease
R1149 T4092 T4090 pobj pathology,in
R1150 T4230 T4202 punct .,was
R1151 T4232 T4233 det The,model
R1152 T4093 T4092 prep of,pathology
R1153 T4233 T4235 nsubjpass model,created
R1154 T4234 T4233 amod classic,model
R1155 T4094 T4095 det the,disease
R1156 T4236 T4235 auxpass was,created
R1157 T4237 T4235 prep by,created
R1158 T4095 T4093 pobj disease,of
R1159 T4238 T4239 amod targeted,inactivation
R1160 T4239 T4237 pobj inactivation,by
R1161 T4240 T4239 prep of,inactivation
R1162 T4096 T4097 punct [,1
R1163 T4097 T4077 parataxis 1,shown
R1164 T4241 T4242 det the,subunit
R1165 T4098 T4097 punct ],1
R1166 T4242 T4240 pobj subunit,of
R1167 T4243 T4242 compound E2,subunit
R1168 T4099 T4077 punct ", ",shown
R1169 T4244 T4242 prep of,subunit
R1170 T4245 T4244 pobj BCKDH,of
R1171 T4246 T4239 prep by,inactivation
R1172 T4100 T4077 advcl making,shown
R1173 T4247 T4248 amod homologous,recombination
R1174 T4248 T4246 pobj recombination,by
R1175 T4249 T4239 prep in,inactivation
R1176 T4250 T4251 nmod embryonic,ES
R1177 T4251 T4254 nmod ES,cells
R1178 T4101 T4102 det this,animal
R1179 T4252 T4251 nmod stem,ES
R1180 T4253 T4251 punct (,ES
R1181 T4102 T4103 nsubj animal,model
R1182 T4254 T4249 pobj cells,in
R1183 T4255 T4254 punct ),cells
R1184 T4256 T4235 punct .,created
R1185 T4103 T4100 ccomp model,making
R1186 T4258 T4259 det The,model
R1187 T4259 T4260 nsubjpass model,created
R1188 T4104 T4103 det a,model
R1189 T4261 T4259 prep of,model
R1190 T4262 T4263 amod intermediate,MSUD
R1191 T4105 T4106 advmod less,desirable
R1192 T4263 T4261 pobj MSUD,of
R1193 T4264 T4260 auxpass was,created
R1194 T4265 T4260 prep by,created
R1195 T4106 T4103 amod desirable,model
R1196 T4266 T4267 amod partial,rescue
R1197 T4267 T4265 pobj rescue,by
R1198 T4107 T4103 prep for,model
R1199 T4108 T4109 det the,disease
R1200 T4268 T4267 amod transgenic,rescue
R1201 T4269 T4267 prep of,rescue
R1202 T4109 T4107 pobj disease,for
R1203 T4270 T4271 det the,knockout
R1204 T4271 T4269 pobj knockout,of
R1205 T4110 T4109 amod human,disease
R1206 T4272 T4271 compound E2,knockout
R1207 T4273 T4271 compound gene,knockout
R1208 T4274 T4260 punct .,created
R1209 T4111 T4077 punct .,shown
R1210 T4276 T4277 det This,report
R1211 T4277 T4278 nsubj report,describes
R1212 T4113 T4114 advmod Recently,described
R1213 T4279 T4280 det the,generation
R1214 T4280 T4278 dobj generation,describes
R1215 T4281 T4280 cc and,generation
R1216 T4282 T4280 conj characterization,generation
R1217 T4115 T4114 punct ", ",described
R1218 T4283 T4280 prep of,generation
R1219 T4284 T4285 det these,models
R1220 T4285 T4283 pobj models,of
R1221 T4286 T4285 amod murine,models
R1222 T4116 T4117 det a,nitrosourea
R1223 T4287 T4285 prep of,models
R1224 T4288 T4287 pobj MSUD,of
R1225 T4289 T4278 punct .,describes
R1226 T4291 T4292 det These,models
R1227 T4117 T4124 npadvmod nitrosourea,induced
R1228 T4292 T4293 nsubj models,allow
R1229 T4294 T4293 aux will,allow
R1230 T4295 T4293 prep for,allow
R1231 T4118 T4119 compound N,ethyl
R1232 T4296 T4297 det the,development
R1233 T4297 T4295 pobj development,for
R1234 T4298 T4297 prep of,development
R1235 T4119 T4117 compound ethyl,nitrosourea
R1236 T4299 T4300 amod novel,approaches
R1237 T4300 T4298 pobj approaches,of
R1238 T4301 T4300 compound treatment,approaches
R1239 T4120 T4119 punct -,ethyl
R1240 T4302 T4300 punct ", ",approaches
R1241 T4303 T4304 amod such,as
R1242 T4304 T4300 prep as,approaches
R1243 T4121 T4117 punct -,nitrosourea
R1244 T4305 T4306 nmod gene,therapies
R1245 T4306 T4304 pobj therapies,as
R1246 T4307 T4305 cc or,gene
R1247 T4122 T4117 compound N,nitrosourea
R1248 T4308 T4309 compound stem,cell
R1249 T4309 T4305 conj cell,gene
R1250 T4310 T4293 punct ", ",allow
R1251 T4311 T4312 aux to,cure
R1252 T4123 T4117 punct -,nitrosourea
R1253 T4312 T4293 advcl cure,allow
R1254 T4313 T4312 advmod ultimately,cure
R1255 T4314 T4312 dobj MSUD,cure
R1256 T4124 T4129 amod induced,mouse
R1257 T4315 T4293 punct .,allow
R1258 T4125 T4117 punct (,nitrosourea
R1259 T4126 T4117 appos ENU,nitrosourea
R1260 T4127 T4124 punct ),induced
R1261 T4128 T4124 punct -,induced
R1262 T4129 T4114 nsubjpass mouse,described
R1263 T4130 T4129 compound mutant,mouse
R1264 T4131 T4132 dep that,resembles
R1265 T4132 T4129 relcl resembles,mouse
R1266 T4133 T4132 advmod phenotypically,resembles
R1267 T4134 T4135 amod human,MSUD
R1268 T4135 T4132 dobj MSUD,resembles
R1269 T4136 T4114 aux has,described
R1270 T4137 T4114 auxpass been,described
R1271 T4138 T4139 punct [,20
R1272 T4139 T4114 parataxis 20,described
R1273 T4140 T4139 punct ],20
R1274 T4141 T4114 punct .,described
R1275 T4143 T4144 advmod However,disrupts
R1276 T4145 T4144 punct ", ",disrupts
R1277 T4146 T4147 det the,mutation
R1278 T4147 T4144 nsubj mutation,disrupts
R1279 T4148 T4147 prep in,mutation
R1280 T4149 T4150 det this,model
R1281 T4150 T4148 pobj model,in
R1282 T4151 T4152 det a,site
R1283 T4152 T4144 dobj site,disrupts
R1284 T4153 T4152 compound splice,site
R1285 T4154 T4152 prep in,site
R1286 T4155 T4156 det the,aminotransferase
R1287 T4156 T4161 nmod aminotransferase,gene
R1288 T4157 T4156 amod mitochondrial,aminotransferase
R1289 T4158 T4159 amod branched,chain
R1290 T4159 T4156 nmod chain,aminotransferase
R1291 T4160 T4159 punct -,chain
R1292 T4161 T4154 pobj gene,in
R1293 T4359 T4360 det All,studies
R1294 T4360 T4361 nsubjpass studies,reviewed
R1295 T4362 T4360 acl involving,studies
R1296 T4363 T4362 dobj animals,involving
R1297 T4364 T4361 auxpass were,reviewed
R1298 T4365 T4361 cc and,reviewed
R1299 T4366 T4361 conj approved,reviewed
R1300 T4367 T4366 agent by,approved
R1301 T4368 T4369 det the,University
R1302 T4369 T4367 pobj University,by
R1303 T4370 T4369 prep of,University
R1304 T4371 T4372 poss Pittsburgh,Committee
R1305 T4372 T4370 pobj Committee,of
R1306 T4373 T4371 case 's,Pittsburgh
R1307 T4374 T4375 nmod Institutional,Animal
R1308 T4375 T4376 nmod Animal,Care
R1309 T4376 T4372 nmod Care,Committee
R1310 T4377 T4376 cc and,Care
R1311 T4378 T4376 conj Use,Care
R1312 T4379 T4361 punct .,reviewed
R1313 T5027 T5028 compound Gene,knockout
R1314 T5028 T5029 compound knockout,production
R1315 T5031 T5032 det A,subclone
R1316 T5032 T5035 nsubjpass subclone,obtained
R1317 T5033 T5032 amod genomic,subclone
R1318 T5034 T5032 compound DNA,subclone
R1319 T5036 T5032 prep of,subclone
R1320 T5037 T5038 nmod Strain,DNA
R1321 T5038 T5036 pobj DNA,of
R1322 T5039 T5040 nummod 129,SvJ
R1323 T5040 T5038 compound SvJ,DNA
R1324 T5041 T5040 punct /,SvJ
R1325 T5042 T5043 dep that,contained
R1326 T5043 T5032 relcl contained,subclone
R1327 T5044 T5045 det a,portion
R1328 T5045 T5043 dobj portion,contained
R1329 T5046 T5045 prep of,portion
R1330 T5047 T5048 nmod Exons,4
R1331 T5048 T5046 pobj 4,of
R1332 T5049 T5048 cc and,4
R1333 T5050 T5048 conj 5,4
R1334 T5051 T5048 prep of,4
R1335 T5052 T5053 det the,gene
R1336 T5053 T5051 pobj gene,of
R1337 T5054 T5053 compound E2,gene
R1338 T5055 T5053 cc and,gene
R1339 T5056 T5057 compound flanking,DNA
R1340 T5057 T5053 conj DNA,gene
R1341 T5058 T5035 auxpass was,obtained
R1342 T5059 T5035 prep from,obtained
R1343 T5060 T5061 det a,library
R1344 T5061 T5059 pobj library,from
R1345 T5062 T5063 compound P1,phage
R1346 T5063 T5061 compound phage,library
R1347 T5064 T5061 prep from,library
R1348 T5065 T5066 nmod Genome,Inc.
R1349 T5066 T5064 pobj Inc.,from
R1350 T5067 T5066 nmod Systems,Inc.
R1351 T5068 T5066 punct ", ",Inc.
R1352 T5069 T5066 punct ", ",Inc.
R1353 T5070 T5071 punct (,Library
R1354 T5071 T5066 poss Library,Inc.
R1355 T5072 T5073 compound St.,Louis
R1356 T5073 T5071 dep Louis,Library
R1357 T5074 T5073 punct ", ",Louis
R1358 T5075 T5073 npadvmod MO,Louis
R1359 T5076 T5071 punct ;,Library
R1360 T5077 T5071 punct ',Library
R1361 T5078 T5079 nummod 3,Hit
R1362 T5079 T5071 compound Hit,Library
R1363 T5080 T5079 punct -,Hit
R1364 T5081 T5082 compound Mouse,ES
R1365 T5082 T5071 compound ES,Library
R1366 T5083 T5071 dep ',Library
R1367 T5084 T5071 punct ),Library
R1368 T5085 T5035 punct .,obtained
R1369 T5087 T5088 det A,vector
R1370 T5088 T5096 nsubjpass vector,created
R1371 T5089 T5090 amod positive,negative
R1372 T5090 T5088 amod negative,vector
R1373 T5091 T5090 punct /,negative
R1374 T5092 T5093 compound replacement,type
R1375 T5093 T5088 compound type,vector
R1376 T5094 T5095 compound gene,targeting
R1377 T5095 T5088 compound targeting,vector
R1378 T5097 T5098 punct [,21
R1379 T5098 T5088 parataxis 21,vector
R1380 T5099 T5098 punct ],21
R1381 T5100 T5096 auxpass was,created
R1382 T5101 T5096 prep by,created
R1383 T5102 T5101 pcomp replacing,by
R1384 T5103 T5104 det a,fragment
R1385 T5104 T5102 dobj fragment,replacing
R1386 T5105 T5106 nummod 1.67,kb
R1387 T5106 T5104 compound kb,fragment
R1388 T5107 T5108 compound EcoRV,Smal
R1389 T5108 T5104 compound Smal,fragment
R1390 T5109 T5108 punct -,Smal
R1391 T5110 T5111 dep that,included
R1392 T5111 T5104 relcl included,fragment
R1393 T5112 T5113 det a,portion
R1394 T5113 T5111 dobj portion,included
R1395 T5114 T5113 prep of,portion
R1396 T5115 T5114 pobj Exon,of
R1397 T5116 T5115 nummod 4,Exon
R1398 T5117 T5113 cc and,portion
R1399 T5118 T5113 conj all,portion
R1400 T5119 T5118 prep of,all
R1401 T5120 T5119 pobj Exon,of
R1402 T5121 T5120 nummod 5,Exon
R1403 T5122 T5113 prep with,portion
R1404 T5123 T5124 det the,gene
R1405 T5124 T5122 pobj gene,with
R1406 T5125 T5124 compound PGKneo,gene
R1407 T5126 T5124 compound marker,gene
R1408 T5127 T5128 punct (,See
R1409 T5128 T5124 parataxis See,gene
R1410 T5129 T5130 compound Fig.,1A
R1411 T5130 T5128 dobj 1A,See
R1412 T5131 T5128 punct ),See
R1413 T5132 T5124 prep from,gene
R1414 T5133 T5134 det the,vector
R1415 T5134 T5132 pobj vector,from
R1416 T5135 T5134 compound pPNT,vector
R1417 T5136 T5137 punct [,22
R1418 T5137 T5111 parataxis 22,included
R1419 T5138 T5137 punct ],22
R1420 T5139 T5096 punct .,created
R1421 T5141 T5142 det The,construct
R1422 T5142 T5144 nsubjpass construct,linearized
R1423 T5143 T5142 compound targeting,construct
R1424 T5145 T5144 auxpass was,linearized
R1425 T5146 T5144 prep with,linearized
R1426 T5147 T5146 pobj NotI,with
R1427 T5148 T5144 cc and,linearized
R1428 T5149 T5144 conj electroporated,linearized
R1429 T5150 T5149 prep into,electroporated
R1430 T5151 T5152 compound R1,cells
R1431 T5152 T5150 pobj cells,into
R1432 T5153 T5152 compound ES,cells
R1433 T5154 T5155 punct [,23
R1434 T5155 T5152 parataxis 23,cells
R1435 T5156 T5155 punct ],23
R1436 T5157 T5149 prep under,electroporated
R1437 T5158 T5157 pobj conditions,under
R1438 T5159 T5158 acl described,conditions
R1439 T5160 T5159 advmod previously,described
R1440 T5161 T5162 punct [,24
R1441 T5162 T5159 parataxis 24,described
R1442 T5163 T5162 punct ],24
R1443 T5164 T5144 punct .,linearized
R1444 T5166 T5167 compound ES,cells
R1445 T5167 T5168 nsubjpass cells,selected
R1446 T5169 T5168 auxpass were,selected
R1447 T5170 T5168 prep with,selected
R1448 T5171 T5170 pobj G418,with
R1449 T5172 T5173 punct (,Inc.
R1450 T5173 T5171 parataxis Inc.,G418
R1451 T5174 T5175 nummod 300,μg
R1452 T5175 T5173 dep μg,Inc.
R1453 T5176 T5177 punct /,ml
R1454 T5177 T5175 prep ml,μg
R1455 T5178 T5173 punct ;,Inc.
R1456 T5179 T5173 compound Life,Inc.
R1457 T5180 T5173 compound Technologies,Inc.
R1458 T5181 T5173 punct ", ",Inc.
R1459 T5182 T5173 npadvmod Gaithersburg,Inc.
R1460 T5183 T5173 punct ", ",Inc.
R1461 T5184 T5173 npadvmod MD,Inc.
R1462 T5185 T5173 punct ),Inc.
R1463 T5186 T5171 cc and,G418
R1464 T5187 T5171 conj gancyclovir,G418
R1465 T5188 T5187 punct (,gancyclovir
R1466 T5189 T5190 nummod 2,μM
R1467 T5190 T5187 nmod μM,gancyclovir
R1468 T5191 T5187 punct ;,gancyclovir
R1469 T5192 T5187 nmod gift,gancyclovir
R1470 T5193 T5192 prep of,gift
R1471 T5194 T5193 pobj Syntex,of
R1472 T5195 T5194 punct ", ",Syntex
R1473 T5196 T5197 compound Palo,Alto
R1474 T5197 T5194 npadvmod Alto,Syntex
R1475 T5198 T5194 punct ", ",Syntex
R1476 T5199 T5194 npadvmod CA,Syntex
R1477 T5200 T5187 punct ),gancyclovir
R1478 T5201 T5168 punct .,selected
R1479 T5203 T5204 advmod Doubly,resistant
R1480 T5204 T5205 amod resistant,clones
R1481 T5205 T5206 nsubjpass clones,screened
R1482 T5207 T5206 auxpass were,screened
R1483 T5208 T5206 prep for,screened
R1484 T5209 T5210 compound gene,targeting
R1485 T5210 T5208 pobj targeting,for
R1486 T5211 T5206 prep by,screened
R1487 T5212 T5213 compound Southern,blot
R1488 T5213 T5214 compound blot,analysis
R1489 T5214 T5211 pobj analysis,by
R1490 T5215 T5214 prep of,analysis
R1491 T5216 T5217 nmod BglI,DNA
R1492 T5217 T5215 pobj DNA,of
R1493 T5218 T5217 amod digested,DNA
R1494 T5219 T5217 amod genomic,DNA
R1495 T5220 T5206 punct .,screened
R1496 T5222 T5223 nsubjpass Blots,hybridized
R1497 T5224 T5223 auxpass were,hybridized
R1498 T5225 T5223 prep with,hybridized
R1499 T5226 T5227 det an,probe
R1500 T5227 T5225 pobj probe,with
R1501 T5228 T5229 npadvmod Exon,specific
R1502 T5229 T5227 amod specific,probe
R1503 T5230 T5228 nummod 6,Exon
R1504 T5231 T5232 dep that,was
R1505 T5232 T5227 relcl was,probe
R1506 T5233 T5232 acomp external,was
R1507 T5234 T5233 prep to,external
R1508 T5235 T5236 det the,construct
R1509 T5236 T5234 pobj construct,to
R1510 T5237 T5238 compound gene,targeting
R1511 T5238 T5236 compound targeting,construct
R1512 T5239 T5223 punct .,hybridized
R1513 T5241 T5242 advmod Correctly,targeted
R1514 T5242 T5243 amod targeted,cells
R1515 T5243 T5245 nsubjpass cells,injected
R1516 T5244 T5243 compound ES,cells
R1517 T5246 T5245 auxpass were,injected
R1518 T5247 T5245 prep into,injected
R1519 T5248 T5249 compound C57BL,6J
R1520 T5249 T5251 compound 6J,blastocysts
R1521 T5250 T5249 punct /,6J
R1522 T5251 T5247 pobj blastocysts,into
R1523 T5252 T5253 aux to,produce
R1524 T5253 T5245 advcl produce,injected
R1525 T5254 T5255 amod chimeric,mice
R1526 T5255 T5253 dobj mice,produce
R1527 T5256 T5253 advcl using,produce
R1528 T5257 T5258 amod standard,procedures
R1529 T5258 T5256 dobj procedures,using
R1530 T5259 T5245 punct .,injected
R1531 T5261 T5262 amod Heterozygous,offspring
R1532 T5262 T5263 nsubjpass offspring,intercrossed
R1533 T5264 T5262 prep from,offspring
R1534 T5265 T5266 npadvmod germline,competent
R1535 T5266 T5267 amod competent,chimeras
R1536 T5267 T5264 pobj chimeras,from
R1537 T5268 T5263 auxpass were,intercrossed
R1538 T5269 T5270 aux to,produce
R1539 T5270 T5263 advcl produce,intercrossed
R1540 T5271 T5272 amod wild,type
R1541 T5272 T5273 nmod type,knockout
R1542 T5273 T5288 nmod knockout,mice
R1543 T5274 T5275 punct (,+
R1544 T5275 T5272 punct +,type
R1545 T5276 T5275 punct +,+
R1546 T5277 T5275 punct /,+
R1547 T5278 T5275 punct ),+
R1548 T5279 T5272 punct ", ",type
R1549 T5280 T5272 conj heterozygous,type
R1550 T5281 T5282 punct (,-
R1551 T5282 T5280 punct -,heterozygous
R1552 T5283 T5282 punct +,-
R1553 T5284 T5282 punct /,-
R1554 T5285 T5282 punct ),-
R1555 T5286 T5280 cc and,heterozygous
R1556 T5287 T5280 conj homozygous,heterozygous
R1557 T5288 T5270 dobj mice,produce
R1558 T5289 T5290 punct (,-
R1559 T5290 T5273 punct -,knockout
R1560 T5291 T5290 punct -,-
R1561 T5292 T5290 punct /,-
R1562 T5293 T5290 punct ),-
R1563 T5294 T5263 punct .,intercrossed
R1564 T5296 T5297 prep At,used
R1565 T5298 T5299 det all,generations
R1566 T5299 T5296 pobj generations,At
R1567 T5300 T5297 punct ", ",used
R1568 T5301 T5302 punct +,-
R1569 T5302 T5304 punct -,pairs
R1570 T5303 T5302 punct /,-
R1571 T5304 T5297 nsubjpass pairs,used
R1572 T5305 T5304 amod breeding,pairs
R1573 T5306 T5297 auxpass were,used
R1574 T5307 T5297 punct .,used
R1575 T5309 T5310 nsubj Results,are
R1576 T5311 T5309 acl presented,Results
R1577 T5312 T5311 advmod here,presented
R1578 T5313 T5310 prep from,are
R1579 T5314 T5313 pobj mice,from
R1580 T5315 T5314 acl derived,mice
R1581 T5316 T5315 prep from,derived
R1582 T5317 T5318 det the,generations
R1583 T5318 T5316 pobj generations,from
R1584 T5319 T5318 nmod F2,generations
R1585 T5320 T5319 punct +,F2
R1586 T5321 T5310 punct .,are
R1587 T5323 T5324 det All,animals
R1588 T5324 T5325 nsubj animals,were
R1589 T5326 T5325 prep of,were
R1590 T5327 T5328 det a,background
R1591 T5328 T5326 pobj background,of
R1592 T5329 T5328 amod mixed,background
R1593 T5330 T5331 nmod C57BL,6J
R1594 T5331 T5328 nmod 6J,background
R1595 T5332 T5331 punct /,6J
R1596 T5333 T5331 punct ×,6J
R1597 T5334 T5335 compound Strain,SvJ
R1598 T5335 T5331 appos SvJ,6J
R1599 T5336 T5335 compound 129Sv,SvJ
R1600 T5337 T5335 punct /,SvJ
R1601 T5338 T5328 amod genetic,background
R1602 T5339 T5325 punct .,were
R1603 T5873 T5872 prep of,Production
R1604 T5874 T5875 amod transgenic,mice
R1605 T5875 T5873 pobj mice,of
R1606 T5877 T5878 amod Standard,techniques
R1607 T5878 T5880 nsubjpass techniques,used
R1608 T5879 T5878 amod molecular,techniques
R1609 T5881 T5880 auxpass were,used
R1610 T5882 T5883 aux to,assemble
R1611 T5883 T5880 advcl assemble,used
R1612 T5884 T5885 det the,construct
R1613 T5885 T5883 dobj construct,assemble
R1614 T5886 T5885 amod transgenic,construct
R1615 T5887 T5885 punct ", ",construct
R1616 T5888 T5889 compound pTRE,E2
R1617 T5889 T5885 appos E2,construct
R1618 T5890 T5889 punct -,E2
R1619 T5891 T5880 punct .,used
R1620 T5893 T5894 det This,transgene
R1621 T5894 T5895 nsubj transgene,contains
R1622 T5896 T5897 det the,promoter
R1623 T5897 T5895 dobj promoter,contains
R1624 T5898 T5897 nmod tetracycline,promoter
R1625 T5899 T5897 amod responsive,promoter
R1626 T5900 T5897 nmod hCMV,promoter
R1627 T5901 T5900 punct *,hCMV
R1628 T5902 T5900 punct -,hCMV
R1629 T5903 T5900 nummod 1,hCMV
R1630 T5904 T5897 punct [,promoter
R1631 T5905 T5897 acl consisting,promoter
R1632 T5906 T5905 prep of,consisting
R1633 T5907 T5908 det the,element
R1634 T5908 T5906 pobj element,of
R1635 T5909 T5908 nmod tetracycline,element
R1636 T5910 T5908 amod responsive,element
R1637 T5911 T5908 punct (,element
R1638 T5912 T5908 appos TRE,element
R1639 T5913 T5908 punct ),element
R1640 T5914 T5908 cc and,element
R1641 T5915 T5916 det a,promoter
R1642 T5916 T5908 conj promoter,element
R1643 T5917 T5916 amod minimal,promoter
R1644 T5918 T5916 compound hCMV,promoter
R1645 T5919 T5916 punct ],promoter
R1646 T5920 T5921 punct [,25
R1647 T5921 T5916 parataxis 25,promoter
R1648 T5922 T5921 punct ],25
R1649 T5923 T5916 prep from,promoter
R1650 T5924 T5923 pobj pTRE2,from
R1651 T5925 T5926 punct (,Inc.
R1652 T5926 T5916 parataxis Inc.,promoter
R1653 T5927 T5926 compound Clontech,Inc.
R1654 T5928 T5926 punct ", ",Inc.
R1655 T5929 T5930 compound Mt.,View
R1656 T5930 T5926 npadvmod View,Inc.
R1657 T5931 T5926 punct ", ",Inc.
R1658 T5932 T5926 npadvmod CA,Inc.
R1659 T5933 T5926 punct ),Inc.
R1660 T5934 T5897 punct ", ",promoter
R1661 T5935 T5936 det a,intron
R1662 T5936 T5897 conj intron,promoter
R1663 T5937 T5936 amod chimeric,intron
R1664 T5938 T5936 prep from,intron
R1665 T5939 T5938 pobj pCI,from
R1666 T5940 T5941 punct (,Promega
R1667 T5941 T5936 parataxis Promega,intron
R1668 T5942 T5941 punct ),Promega
R1669 T5943 T5944 aux to,increase
R1670 T5944 T5936 advcl increase,intron
R1671 T5945 T5946 compound message,stability
R1672 T5946 T5944 dobj stability,increase
R1673 T5947 T5946 cc and,stability
R1674 T5948 T5946 conj expression,stability
R1675 T5949 T5950 punct [,27
R1676 T5950 T5944 parataxis 27,increase
R1677 T5951 T5950 nummod 26,27
R1678 T5952 T5950 punct ",",27
R1679 T5953 T5950 punct ],27
R1680 T5954 T5936 punct ", ",intron
R1681 T5955 T5956 det a,sequence
R1682 T5956 T5936 conj sequence,intron
R1683 T5957 T5956 compound Kozak,sequence
R1684 T5958 T5956 compound consensus,sequence
R1685 T5959 T5956 prep at,sequence
R1686 T5960 T5961 det the,codon
R1687 T5961 T5959 pobj codon,at
R1688 T5962 T5961 compound initiation,codon
R1689 T5963 T5964 aux to,optimize
R1690 T5964 T5956 advcl optimize,sequence
R1691 T5965 T5964 dobj translation,optimize
R1692 T5966 T5967 punct [,28
R1693 T5967 T5964 parataxis 28,optimize
R1694 T5968 T5967 punct ],28
R1695 T5969 T5956 punct ", ",sequence
R1696 T5970 T5971 det the,cDNA
R1697 T5971 T5956 conj cDNA,sequence
R1698 T5972 T5971 amod human,cDNA
R1699 T5973 T5971 compound E2,cDNA
R1700 T5974 T5975 dep which,modified
R1701 T5975 T5971 relcl modified,cDNA
R1702 T5976 T5975 aux has,modified
R1703 T5977 T5975 auxpass been,modified
R1704 T5978 T5979 aux to,contain
R1705 T5979 T5975 advcl contain,modified
R1706 T5980 T5981 det a,linker
R1707 T5981 T5979 dobj linker,contain
R1708 T5982 T5981 nummod 4,linker
R1709 T5983 T5982 punct ×,4
R1710 T5984 T5981 compound alanine,linker
R1711 T5985 T5981 acl followed,linker
R1712 T5986 T5985 agent by,followed
R1713 T5987 T5988 det a,tag
R1714 T5988 T5986 pobj tag,by
R1715 T5989 T5990 compound c,myc
R1716 T5990 T5988 compound myc,tag
R1717 T5991 T5990 punct -,myc
R1718 T5992 T5988 compound epitope,tag
R1719 T5993 T5988 prep at,tag
R1720 T5994 T5995 det the,terminus
R1721 T5995 T5993 pobj terminus,at
R1722 T5996 T5995 compound carboxy,terminus
R1723 T5997 T5998 aux to,facilitate
R1724 T5998 T5988 advcl facilitate,tag
R1725 T5999 T5998 dobj detection,facilitate
R1726 T6000 T5971 punct ", ",cDNA
R1727 T6001 T5971 cc and,cDNA
R1728 T6002 T6003 det an,sequence
R1729 T6003 T5971 conj sequence,cDNA
R1730 T6004 T6003 nmod SV40,sequence
R1731 T6005 T6003 amod late,sequence
R1732 T6006 T6003 compound polyadenylation,sequence
R1733 T6007 T6003 prep from,sequence
R1734 T6008 T6007 pobj pCI,from
R1735 T6009 T6003 prep for,sequence
R1736 T6010 T6011 amod enhanced,stability
R1737 T6011 T6009 pobj stability,for
R1738 T6012 T6011 compound mRNA,stability
R1739 T6013 T6011 cc and,stability
R1740 T6014 T6011 conj translation,stability
R1741 T6015 T5895 punct .,contains
R1742 T6017 T6018 det The,transgene
R1743 T6018 T6024 nsubj transgene,purified
R1744 T6019 T6020 nummod 2.48,kb
R1745 T6020 T6018 compound kb,transgene
R1746 T6021 T6022 compound TRE,E2
R1747 T6022 T6018 compound E2,transgene
R1748 T6023 T6022 punct -,E2
R1749 T6025 T6024 aux was,purified
R1750 T6026 T6024 prep from,purified
R1751 T6027 T6028 compound vector,sequences
R1752 T6028 T6026 pobj sequences,from
R1753 T6029 T6024 prep following,purified
R1754 T6030 T6029 pobj digestion,following
R1755 T6031 T6030 prep with,digestion
R1756 T6032 T6031 pobj XhoI,with
R1757 T6033 T6032 cc and,XhoI
R1758 T6034 T6032 conj BamHI,XhoI
R1759 T6035 T6024 cc and,purified
R1760 T6036 T6024 conj injected,purified
R1761 T6037 T6036 prep into,injected
R1762 T6038 T6039 nmod C57BL,6J
R1763 T6039 T6041 nmod 6J,Strain
R1764 T6040 T6039 punct /,6J
R1765 T6041 T6047 compound Strain,embryos
R1766 T6042 T6039 cc or,6J
R1767 T6043 T6044 compound C57BL,6J
R1768 T6044 T6039 conj 6J,6J
R1769 T6045 T6044 punct /,6J
R1770 T6046 T6041 punct ×,Strain
R1771 T6047 T6037 pobj embryos,into
R1772 T6048 T6047 compound 129SvEv,embryos
R1773 T6049 T6047 compound mouse,embryos
R1774 T6050 T6024 prep at,purified
R1775 T6051 T6052 det the,facilities
R1776 T6052 T6050 pobj facilities,at
R1777 T6053 T6052 amod transgenic,facilities
R1778 T6054 T6052 compound core,facilities
R1779 T6055 T6052 prep of,facilities
R1780 T6056 T6057 det the,University
R1781 T6057 T6055 pobj University,of
R1782 T6058 T6057 prep of,University
R1783 T6059 T6058 pobj Pittsburgh,of
R1784 T6060 T6057 cc and,University
R1785 T6061 T6062 det the,University
R1786 T6062 T6057 conj University,University
R1787 T6063 T6062 prep of,University
R1788 T6064 T6063 pobj Cincinnati,of
R1789 T6065 T6024 punct ", ",purified
R1790 T6066 T6024 advmod respectively,purified
R1791 T6067 T6024 punct .,purified
R1792 T6069 T6070 amod Genomic,DNA
R1793 T6070 T6071 nsubjpass DNA,screened
R1794 T6072 T6070 prep from,DNA
R1795 T6073 T6074 det the,tail
R1796 T6074 T6072 pobj tail,from
R1797 T6075 T6074 prep of,tail
R1798 T6076 T6075 pobj mice,of
R1799 T6077 T6071 auxpass was,screened
R1800 T6078 T6071 prep by,screened
R1801 T6079 T6080 compound Southern,blot
R1802 T6080 T6081 compound blot,analysis
R1803 T6081 T6078 pobj analysis,by
R1804 T6082 T6071 prep following,screened
R1805 T6083 T6082 pobj digestion,following
R1806 T6084 T6083 prep with,digestion
R1807 T6085 T6084 pobj EcoRI,with
R1808 T6086 T6083 cc and,digestion
R1809 T6087 T6083 conj hybridization,digestion
R1810 T6088 T6087 prep to,hybridization
R1811 T6089 T6090 det an,probe
R1812 T6090 T6088 pobj probe,to
R1813 T6091 T6092 punct ~,400
R1814 T6092 T6093 nummod 400,bp
R1815 T6093 T6090 compound bp,probe
R1816 T6094 T6090 acl derived,probe
R1817 T6095 T6094 prep from,derived
R1818 T6096 T6097 det the,portion
R1819 T6097 T6095 pobj portion,from
R1820 T6098 T6097 compound SV40,portion
R1821 T6099 T6097 prep of,portion
R1822 T6100 T6101 det the,transgene
R1823 T6101 T6099 pobj transgene,of
R1824 T6102 T6103 compound TRE,E2
R1825 T6103 T6101 compound E2,transgene
R1826 T6104 T6103 punct -,E2
R1827 T6105 T6071 punct .,screened
R1828 T6427 T6426 prep of,Production
R1829 T6428 T6429 amod intermediate,model
R1830 T6429 T6427 pobj model,of
R1831 T6430 T6429 nmod MSUD,model
R1832 T6431 T6429 amod murine,model
R1833 T6433 T6434 det The,lines
R1834 T6434 T6440 nsubjpass lines,mated
R1835 T6435 T6434 amod various,lines
R1836 T6436 T6437 nmod TRE,E2
R1837 T6437 T6434 nmod E2,lines
R1838 T6438 T6437 punct -,E2
R1839 T6439 T6434 amod transgenic,lines
R1840 T6441 T6434 acl produced,lines
R1841 T6442 T6440 auxpass were,mated
R1842 T6443 T6440 advmod independently,mated
R1843 T6444 T6440 prep to,mated
R1844 T6445 T6444 pobj mice,to
R1845 T6446 T6447 dep that,were
R1846 T6447 T6445 relcl were,mice
R1847 T6448 T6447 acomp heterozygous,were
R1848 T6449 T6448 prep for,heterozygous
R1849 T6450 T6451 preconj both,knockout
R1850 T6451 T6449 pobj knockout,for
R1851 T6452 T6451 det the,knockout
R1852 T6453 T6451 compound E2,knockout
R1853 T6454 T6451 cc and,knockout
R1854 T6455 T6456 det the,transgene
R1855 T6456 T6451 conj transgene,knockout
R1856 T6457 T6458 compound LAP,tTA
R1857 T6458 T6456 compound tTA,transgene
R1858 T6459 T6458 punct -,tTA
R1859 T6460 T6461 punct [,background
R1860 T6461 T6440 parataxis background,mated
R1861 T6462 T6463 nmod Tg,Stock
R1862 T6463 T6461 dep Stock,background
R1863 T6464 T6465 punct (,tTALap
R1864 T6465 T6463 parataxis tTALap,Stock
R1865 T6466 T6465 punct ),tTALap
R1866 T6467 T6468 nmod Bjd,J
R1867 T6468 T6463 nmod J,Stock
R1868 T6469 T6468 punct /,J
R1869 T6470 T6463 punct ;,Stock
R1870 T6471 T6463 nummod 3272,Stock
R1871 T6472 T6461 punct ;,background
R1872 T6473 T6474 det The,Laboratory
R1873 T6474 T6461 dep Laboratory,background
R1874 T6475 T6474 compound Jackson,Laboratory
R1875 T6476 T6474 punct ", ",Laboratory
R1876 T6477 T6478 compound Bar,Harbor
R1877 T6478 T6474 npadvmod Harbor,Laboratory
R1878 T6479 T6474 punct ", ",Laboratory
R1879 T6480 T6474 npadvmod ME,Laboratory
R1880 T6481 T6461 punct ;,background
R1881 T6482 T6461 nmod NMRI,background
R1882 T6483 T6482 punct ×,NMRI
R1883 T6484 T6482 appos FVB,NMRI
R1884 T6485 T6482 punct ×,NMRI
R1885 T6486 T6487 compound C57BL,6J
R1886 T6487 T6482 appos 6J,NMRI
R1887 T6488 T6487 punct /,6J
R1888 T6489 T6461 punct ],background
R1889 T6490 T6440 punct .,mated
R1890 T6492 T6493 nsubj Interbreeding,resulted
R1891 T6494 T6492 prep of,Interbreeding
R1892 T6495 T6494 pobj animals,of
R1893 T6496 T6497 dep that,were
R1894 T6497 T6495 relcl were,animals
R1895 T6498 T6497 acomp heterozygous,were
R1896 T6499 T6498 prep for,heterozygous
R1897 T6500 T6501 det both,transgenes
R1898 T6501 T6499 pobj transgenes,for
R1899 T6502 T6501 cc and,transgenes
R1900 T6503 T6504 det the,knockout
R1901 T6504 T6501 conj knockout,transgenes
R1902 T6505 T6493 prep in,resulted
R1903 T6506 T6507 det the,production
R1904 T6507 T6505 pobj production,in
R1905 T6508 T6507 prep of,production
R1906 T6509 T6508 pobj mice,of
R1907 T6510 T6509 prep with,mice
R1908 T6511 T6512 det a,variety
R1909 T6512 T6510 pobj variety,with
R1910 T6513 T6512 prep of,variety
R1911 T6514 T6513 pobj genotypes,of
R1912 T6515 T6509 prep including,mice
R1913 T6516 T6517 det some,animals
R1914 T6517 T6515 pobj animals,including
R1915 T6518 T6519 dep that,were
R1916 T6519 T6517 relcl were,animals
R1917 T6520 T6519 acomp homozygous,were
R1918 T6521 T6520 prep for,homozygous
R1919 T6522 T6523 det the,knockout
R1920 T6523 T6521 pobj knockout,for
R1921 T6524 T6519 cc and,were
R1922 T6525 T6519 conj were,were
R1923 T6526 T6525 acomp positive,were
R1924 T6527 T6526 prep for,positive
R1925 T6528 T6529 det both,transgenes
R1926 T6529 T6527 pobj transgenes,for
R1927 T6530 T6531 punct (,refer
R1928 T6531 T6525 parataxis refer,were
R1929 T6532 T6531 nsubj we,refer
R1930 T6533 T6531 prep to,refer
R1931 T6534 T6535 det this,genotype
R1932 T6535 T6533 pobj genotype,to
R1933 T6536 T6531 prep as,refer
R1934 T6537 T6538 det the,genotype
R1935 T6538 T6536 pobj genotype,as
R1936 T6539 T6538 punct """",genotype
R1937 T6540 T6538 nmod rescue,genotype
R1938 T6541 T6538 punct """",genotype
R1939 T6542 T6531 punct ),refer
R1940 T6543 T6493 punct .,resulted
R1941 T6545 T6546 mark If,were
R1942 T6546 T6558 advcl were,survive
R1943 T6547 T6548 poss our,strategy
R1944 T6548 T6546 nsubj strategy,were
R1945 T6549 T6548 prep for,strategy
R1946 T6550 T6549 pcomp rescuing,for
R1947 T6551 T6552 det the,phenotype
R1948 T6552 T6550 dobj phenotype,rescuing
R1949 T6553 T6552 amod neonatal,phenotype
R1950 T6554 T6552 amod lethal,phenotype
R1951 T6555 T6552 prep of,phenotype
R1952 T6556 T6557 det the,knockout
R1953 T6557 T6555 pobj knockout,of
R1954 T6559 T6546 acomp successful,were
R1955 T6560 T6558 punct ", ",survive
R1956 T6561 T6558 advmod then,survive
R1957 T6562 T6563 det those,animals
R1958 T6563 T6558 nsubj animals,survive
R1959 T6564 T6563 amod homozygous,animals
R1960 T6565 T6563 compound knockout,animals
R1961 T6566 T6567 dep that,had
R1962 T6567 T6563 relcl had,animals
R1963 T6568 T6569 det both,transgenes
R1964 T6569 T6567 dobj transgenes,had
R1965 T6570 T6558 aux would,survive
R1966 T6571 T6558 prep beyond,survive
R1967 T6572 T6573 det the,period
R1968 T6573 T6571 pobj period,beyond
R1969 T6574 T6573 amod neonatal,period
R1970 T6575 T6558 punct .,survive
R1971 T6672 T6673 det All,mice
R1972 T6673 T6674 nsubjpass mice,genotyped
R1973 T6675 T6674 auxpass were,genotyped
R1974 T6676 T6674 prep by,genotyped
R1975 T6677 T6678 compound Southern,blot
R1976 T6678 T6679 compound blot,analysis
R1977 T6679 T6676 pobj analysis,by
R1978 T6680 T6674 punct .,genotyped
R1979 T6682 T6683 amod Genomic,DNAs
R1980 T6683 T6684 nsubjpass DNAs,digested
R1981 T6685 T6683 acl prepared,DNAs
R1982 T6686 T6685 prep from,prepared
R1983 T6687 T6688 compound tail,snips
R1984 T6688 T6686 pobj snips,from
R1985 T6689 T6684 auxpass were,digested
R1986 T6690 T6684 prep with,digested
R1987 T6691 T6692 det an,enzyme
R1988 T6692 T6690 pobj enzyme,with
R1989 T6693 T6692 amod appropriate,enzyme
R1990 T6694 T6692 compound restriction,enzyme
R1991 T6695 T6684 punct ", ",digested
R1992 T6696 T6697 dep size,fractionated
R1993 T6697 T6684 conj fractionated,digested
R1994 T6698 T6697 prep by,fractionated
R1995 T6699 T6700 compound agarose,gel
R1996 T6700 T6701 compound gel,electrophoresis
R1997 T6701 T6698 pobj electrophoresis,by
R1998 T6702 T6697 punct ", ",fractionated
R1999 T6703 T6697 conj blotted,fractionated
R2000 T6704 T6703 prep to,blotted
R2001 T6705 T6704 pobj nylon,to
R2002 T6706 T6703 punct ", ",blotted
R2003 T6707 T6703 cc and,blotted
R2004 T6708 T6703 conj probed,blotted
R2005 T6709 T6708 advcl using,probed
R2006 T6710 T6711 amod standard,procedures
R2007 T6711 T6709 dobj procedures,using
R2008 T6712 T6684 punct .,digested
R2009 T7185 T7186 amod Primary,fibroblasts
R2010 T7186 T7189 nsubjpass fibroblasts,prepared
R2011 T7187 T7186 nmod mouse,fibroblasts
R2012 T7188 T7186 amod embryonic,fibroblasts
R2013 T7190 T7189 auxpass were,prepared
R2014 T7191 T7189 prep from,prepared
R2015 T7192 T7193 amod embryonic,fetuses
R2016 T7193 T7191 pobj fetuses,from
R2017 T7194 T7195 nmod day,16.5
R2018 T7195 T7193 nummod 16.5,fetuses
R2019 T7196 T7195 punct ~,16.5
R2020 T7197 T7198 punct –,18.5
R2021 T7198 T7195 prep 18.5,16.5
R2022 T7199 T7200 mark as,described
R2023 T7200 T7189 advcl described,prepared
R2024 T7201 T7202 punct [,29
R2025 T7202 T7189 parataxis 29,prepared
R2026 T7203 T7202 punct ],29
R2027 T7204 T7189 punct .,prepared
R2028 T7206 T7207 nsubjpass Fibroblasts,passed
R2029 T7208 T7207 auxpass were,passed
R2030 T7209 T7207 prep onto,passed
R2031 T7210 T7209 pobj glass,onto
R2032 T7211 T7207 punct ", ",passed
R2033 T7212 T7207 conj fixed,passed
R2034 T7213 T7212 prep in,fixed
R2035 T7214 T7215 nummod 2,%
R2036 T7215 T7216 compound %,paraformaldehyde
R2037 T7216 T7213 pobj paraformaldehyde,in
R2038 T7217 T7212 prep in,fixed
R2039 T7218 T7217 pobj PBS,in
R2040 T7219 T7212 prep for,fixed
R2041 T7220 T7221 nummod 10,minutes
R2042 T7221 T7219 pobj minutes,for
R2043 T7222 T7212 punct ", ",fixed
R2044 T7223 T7212 conj permeabilized,fixed
R2045 T7224 T7223 prep in,permeabilized
R2046 T7225 T7226 nummod 2,%
R2047 T7226 T7227 compound %,paraformaldehyde
R2048 T7227 T7224 pobj paraformaldehyde,in
R2049 T7228 T7227 acl containing,paraformaldehyde
R2050 T7229 T7230 nummod 0.1,%
R2051 T7230 T7231 compound %,X100
R2052 T7231 T7228 dobj X100,containing
R2053 T7232 T7231 compound Triton,X100
R2054 T7233 T7223 prep for,permeabilized
R2055 T7234 T7235 nummod 10,minutes
R2056 T7235 T7233 pobj minutes,for
R2057 T7236 T7223 cc and,permeabilized
R2058 T7237 T7223 conj washed,permeabilized
R2059 T7238 T7239 nummod three,times
R2060 T7239 T7237 npadvmod times,washed
R2061 T7240 T7237 prep in,washed
R2062 T7241 T7240 pobj PBS,in
R2063 T7242 T7241 acl containing,PBS
R2064 T7243 T7244 nummod 0.5,%
R2065 T7244 T7245 compound %,BSA
R2066 T7245 T7242 dobj BSA,containing
R2067 T7246 T7245 cc and,BSA
R2068 T7247 T7248 nummod 0.15,%
R2069 T7248 T7249 compound %,glycine
R2070 T7249 T7245 conj glycine,BSA
R2071 T7250 T7242 punct ", ",containing
R2072 T7251 T7242 npadvmod pH,containing
R2073 T7252 T7251 nummod 7.4,pH
R2074 T7253 T7254 punct (,A
R2075 T7254 T7242 parataxis A,containing
R2076 T7255 T7254 compound Buffer,A
R2077 T7256 T7254 punct ),A
R2078 T7257 T7207 punct .,passed
R2079 T7259 T7260 prep Following,incubated
R2080 T7261 T7262 det a,incubation
R2081 T7262 T7259 pobj incubation,Following
R2082 T7263 T7264 nummod 30,min
R2083 T7264 T7262 compound min,incubation
R2084 T7265 T7262 prep with,incubation
R2085 T7266 T7267 amod purified,IgG
R2086 T7267 T7265 pobj IgG,with
R2087 T7268 T7267 compound goat,IgG
R2088 T7269 T7270 punct (,μg
R2089 T7270 T7267 parataxis μg,IgG
R2090 T7271 T7270 nummod 50,μg
R2091 T7272 T7270 punct (,μg
R2092 T7273 T7274 punct /,ml
R2093 T7274 T7270 prep ml,μg
R2094 T7275 T7270 punct ),μg
R2095 T7276 T7262 prep at,incubation
R2096 T7277 T7278 nummod 25,°C
R2097 T7278 T7276 pobj °C,at
R2098 T7279 T7262 cc and,incubation
R2099 T7280 T7281 nummod three,washes
R2100 T7281 T7262 conj washes,incubation
R2101 T7282 T7281 amod additional,washes
R2102 T7283 T7281 prep with,washes
R2103 T7284 T7285 compound Buffer,A
R2104 T7285 T7283 pobj A,with
R2105 T7286 T7260 punct ", ",incubated
R2106 T7287 T7260 nsubjpass cells,incubated
R2107 T7288 T7260 auxpass were,incubated
R2108 T7289 T7260 prep for,incubated
R2109 T7290 T7291 nummod 60,min
R2110 T7291 T7289 pobj min,for
R2111 T7292 T7260 prep with,incubated
R2112 T7293 T7294 npadvmod E2,specific
R2113 T7294 T7296 amod specific,antiserum
R2114 T7295 T7294 punct -,specific
R2115 T7296 T7292 pobj antiserum,with
R2116 T7297 T7298 punct [,30
R2117 T7298 T7296 parataxis 30,antiserum
R2118 T7299 T7298 punct ],30
R2119 T7300 T7296 prep at,antiserum
R2120 T7301 T7302 nummod 1,μg
R2121 T7302 T7300 pobj μg,at
R2122 T7303 T7304 punct /,ml
R2123 T7304 T7302 prep ml,μg
R2124 T7305 T7260 advcl followed,incubated
R2125 T7306 T7305 agent by,followed
R2126 T7307 T7308 nummod three,washes
R2127 T7308 T7306 pobj washes,by
R2128 T7309 T7308 prep in,washes
R2129 T7310 T7311 compound Buffer,A
R2130 T7311 T7309 pobj A,in
R2131 T7312 T7308 cc and,washes
R2132 T7313 T7314 nummod 60,minute
R2133 T7314 T7315 compound minute,incubation
R2134 T7315 T7308 conj incubation,washes
R2135 T7316 T7315 prep in,incubation
R2136 T7317 T7318 advmod fluorescently,labeled
R2137 T7318 T7319 amod labeled,antibody
R2138 T7319 T7316 pobj antibody,in
R2139 T7320 T7319 amod second,antibody
R2140 T7321 T7322 punct (,μg
R2141 T7322 T7260 parataxis μg,incubated
R2142 T7323 T7324 quantmod 1,2
R2143 T7324 T7322 nummod 2,μg
R2144 T7325 T7324 punct –,2
R2145 T7326 T7327 punct /,ml
R2146 T7327 T7322 prep ml,μg
R2147 T7328 T7322 punct ),μg
R2148 T7329 T7260 punct .,incubated
R2149 T7331 T7332 det The,cells
R2150 T7332 T7333 nsubjpass cells,washed
R2151 T7334 T7333 auxpass were,washed
R2152 T7335 T7333 advmod then,washed
R2153 T7336 T7337 nummod six,times
R2154 T7337 T7333 npadvmod times,washed
R2155 T7338 T7339 punct (,min
R2156 T7339 T7337 parataxis min,times
R2157 T7340 T7339 nummod 5,min
R2158 T7341 T7342 punct /,wash
R2159 T7342 T7339 prep wash,min
R2160 T7343 T7339 punct ),min
R2161 T7344 T7333 prep in,washed
R2162 T7345 T7346 compound Buffer,A
R2163 T7346 T7344 pobj A,in
R2164 T7347 T7333 cc and,washed
R2165 T7348 T7349 advmod then,mounted
R2166 T7349 T7333 conj mounted,washed
R2167 T7350 T7349 prep in,mounted
R2168 T7351 T7350 pobj gelvatol,in
R2169 T7352 T7353 punct (,Monsanto
R2170 T7353 T7351 parataxis Monsanto,gelvatol
R2171 T7354 T7353 punct ", ",Monsanto
R2172 T7355 T7356 compound St,Louis
R2173 T7356 T7353 npadvmod Louis,Monsanto
R2174 T7357 T7353 punct ),Monsanto
R2175 T7358 T7333 punct .,washed
R2176 T7360 T7361 advmod When,examined
R2177 T7361 T7367 advcl examined,was
R2178 T7362 T7361 nsubjpass livers,examined
R2179 T7363 T7362 prep from,livers
R2180 T7364 T7365 amod newborn,pups
R2181 T7365 T7363 pobj pups,from
R2182 T7366 T7361 auxpass were,examined
R2183 T7368 T7367 punct ", ",was
R2184 T7369 T7367 nsubj fixation,was
R2185 T7370 T7367 prep by,was
R2186 T7371 T7370 pobj immersion,by
R2187 T7372 T7371 prep in,immersion
R2188 T7373 T7374 nummod 2,%
R2189 T7374 T7375 compound %,paraformaldehyde
R2190 T7375 T7372 pobj paraformaldehyde,in
R2191 T7376 T7371 acl followed,immersion
R2192 T7377 T7376 agent by,followed
R2193 T7378 T7377 pobj cryoprotection,by
R2194 T7379 T7378 cc and,cryoprotection
R2195 T7380 T7381 compound shock,freezing
R2196 T7381 T7378 conj freezing,cryoprotection
R2197 T7382 T7378 prep in,cryoprotection
R2198 T7383 T7384 amod liquid,nitrogen
R2199 T7384 T7385 npadvmod nitrogen,cooled
R2200 T7385 T7386 amod cooled,isopentane
R2201 T7386 T7382 pobj isopentane,in
R2202 T7387 T7378 cc and,cryoprotection
R2203 T7388 T7378 conj sectioning,cryoprotection
R2204 T7389 T7390 punct (,microns
R2205 T7390 T7388 parataxis microns,sectioning
R2206 T7391 T7390 nummod 5,microns
R2207 T7392 T7390 punct ),microns
R2208 T7393 T7367 punct .,was
R2209 T7395 T7396 advmod Otherwise,was
R2210 T7397 T7396 nsubj processing,was
R2211 T7398 T7396 prep as,was
R2212 T7399 T7398 prep for,as
R2213 T7400 T7401 det the,cells
R2214 T7401 T7399 pobj cells,for
R2215 T7402 T7401 advmod above,cells
R2216 T7403 T7396 punct (,was
R2217 T7404 T7396 prep without,was
R2218 T7405 T7406 det the,steps
R2219 T7406 T7404 pobj steps,without
R2220 T7407 T7406 nmod fixation,steps
R2221 T7408 T7407 cc and,fixation
R2222 T7409 T7407 conj permabilization,fixation
R2223 T7410 T7396 punct ),was
R2224 T7411 T7396 punct .,was
R2225 T7545 T7546 compound Amino,acid
R2226 T7546 T7547 compound acid,analysis
R2227 T7549 T7550 nsubjpass Blood,collected
R2228 T7551 T7550 auxpass was,collected
R2229 T7552 T7550 prep from,collected
R2230 T7553 T7554 det the,vein
R2231 T7554 T7552 pobj vein,from
R2232 T7555 T7554 amod retroorbital,vein
R2233 T7556 T7554 nmod sinus,vein
R2234 T7557 T7556 cc or,sinus
R2235 T7558 T7556 conj tail,sinus
R2236 T7559 T7554 prep of,vein
R2237 T7560 T7559 pobj mice,of
R2238 T7561 T7550 cc and,collected
R2239 T7562 T7550 conj spotted,collected
R2240 T7563 T7562 prep on,spotted
R2241 T7564 T7565 det a,paper
R2242 T7565 T7563 pobj paper,on
R2243 T7566 T7565 compound filter,paper
R2244 T7567 T7568 advmod routinely,used
R2245 T7568 T7565 acl used,paper
R2246 T7569 T7568 prep for,used
R2247 T7570 T7571 compound blood,analysis
R2248 T7571 T7569 pobj analysis,for
R2249 T7572 T7573 compound amino,acid
R2250 T7573 T7571 compound acid,analysis
R2251 T7574 T7571 prep for,analysis
R2252 T7575 T7576 amod prenatal,screening
R2253 T7576 T7574 pobj screening,for
R2254 T7577 T7550 punct .,collected
R2255 T7579 T7580 nsubjpass Concentrations,determined
R2256 T7581 T7579 prep of,Concentrations
R2257 T7582 T7581 pobj BCAA,of
R2258 T7583 T7582 cc and,BCAA
R2259 T7584 T7585 amod other,acids
R2260 T7585 T7582 conj acids,BCAA
R2261 T7586 T7585 compound amino,acids
R2262 T7587 T7579 prep in,Concentrations
R2263 T7588 T7587 pobj blood,in
R2264 T7589 T7580 auxpass were,determined
R2265 T7590 T7580 prep by,determined
R2266 T7591 T7592 amod tandem,spectrometry
R2267 T7592 T7590 pobj spectrometry,by
R2268 T7593 T7592 compound mass,spectrometry
R2269 T7594 T7595 punct (,Screening
R2270 T7595 T7592 parataxis Screening,spectrometry
R2271 T7596 T7595 compound Pediatrix,Screening
R2272 T7597 T7595 punct ", ",Screening
R2273 T7598 T7595 npadvmod Bridgeville,Screening
R2274 T7599 T7595 punct ", ",Screening
R2275 T7600 T7595 npadvmod PA,Screening
R2276 T7601 T7595 punct ),Screening
R2277 T7602 T7580 punct .,determined
R2282 T8106 T8105 prep of,Assay
R2283 T8107 T8108 compound BCKDH,activity
R2284 T8108 T8106 pobj activity,of
R2285 T8110 T8111 nsubjpass Livers,removed
R2286 T8112 T8111 auxpass were,removed
R2287 T8113 T8111 punct ", ",removed
R2288 T8114 T8111 conj frozen,removed
R2289 T8115 T8114 prep in,frozen
R2290 T8116 T8117 amod liquid,nitrogen
R2291 T8117 T8115 pobj nitrogen,in
R2292 T8118 T8114 punct ", ",frozen
R2293 T8119 T8114 cc and,frozen
R2294 T8120 T8114 conj stored,frozen
R2295 T8121 T8120 prep at,stored
R2296 T8122 T8123 punct -,80
R2297 T8123 T8124 nummod 80,°C
R2298 T8124 T8121 pobj °C,at
R2299 T8125 T8111 punct .,removed
R2300 T8127 T8128 prep At,thawed
R2301 T8129 T8130 det the,time
R2302 T8130 T8127 pobj time,At
R2303 T8131 T8130 prep of,time
R2304 T8132 T8133 compound enzyme,assay
R2305 T8133 T8131 pobj assay,of
R2306 T8134 T8128 punct ", ",thawed
R2307 T8135 T8128 nsubjpass livers,thawed
R2308 T8136 T8128 auxpass were,thawed
R2309 T8137 T8128 punct ", ",thawed
R2310 T8138 T8128 cc and,thawed
R2311 T8139 T8128 conj homogenized,thawed
R2312 T8140 T8141 punct (,v
R2313 T8141 T8139 parataxis v,homogenized
R2314 T8142 T8143 nummod 1,9
R2315 T8143 T8141 dep 9,v
R2316 T8144 T8143 punct :,9
R2317 T8145 T8141 punct ", ",v
R2318 T8146 T8141 compound w,v
R2319 T8147 T8141 punct /,v
R2320 T8148 T8141 punct ),v
R2321 T8149 T8139 prep in,homogenized
R2322 T8150 T8151 nummod 0.25,M
R2323 T8151 T8152 compound M,sucrose
R2324 T8152 T8149 pobj sucrose,in
R2325 T8153 T8152 punct ", ",sucrose
R2326 T8154 T8155 nummod 10,mM
R2327 T8155 T8156 compound mM,HC1
R2328 T8156 T8152 appos HC1,sucrose
R2329 T8157 T8156 compound Tris,HC1
R2330 T8158 T8156 punct -,HC1
R2331 T8159 T8156 punct ", ",HC1
R2332 T8160 T8156 npadvmod pH,HC1
R2333 T8161 T8160 nummod 7.4,pH
R2334 T8162 T8128 punct .,thawed
R2335 T8164 T8165 compound Liver,homogenates
R2336 T8165 T8166 nsubjpass homogenates,centrifuged
R2337 T8167 T8166 auxpass were,centrifuged
R2338 T8168 T8166 prep at,centrifuged
R2339 T8169 T8170 nummod 600,g
R2340 T8170 T8168 pobj g,at
R2341 T8171 T8169 punct ×,600
R2342 T8172 T8166 prep for,centrifuged
R2343 T8173 T8174 nummod 10,min
R2344 T8174 T8172 pobj min,for
R2345 T8175 T8166 prep at,centrifuged
R2346 T8176 T8177 nummod 4,°C
R2347 T8177 T8175 pobj °C,at
R2348 T8178 T8166 cc and,centrifuged
R2349 T8179 T8180 det the,fraction
R2350 T8180 T8182 nsubjpass fraction,saved
R2351 T8181 T8180 compound supernatant,fraction
R2352 T8182 T8166 conj saved,centrifuged
R2353 T8183 T8182 auxpass was,saved
R2354 T8184 T8185 aux to,determine
R2355 T8185 T8182 advcl determine,saved
R2356 T8186 T8187 det the,activity
R2357 T8187 T8185 dobj activity,determine
R2358 T8188 T8187 compound BCKDH,activity
R2359 T8189 T8182 punct .,saved
R2360 T8191 T8192 det The,use
R2361 T8192 T8193 nsubjpass use,necessitated
R2362 T8194 T8192 prep of,use
R2363 T8195 T8196 compound tissue,homogenates
R2364 T8196 T8194 pobj homogenates,of
R2365 T8197 T8193 auxpass was,necessitated
R2366 T8198 T8193 agent by,necessitated
R2367 T8199 T8200 det the,availability
R2368 T8200 T8198 pobj availability,by
R2369 T8201 T8200 amod limited,availability
R2370 T8202 T8200 prep of,availability
R2371 T8203 T8204 compound liver,tissue
R2372 T8204 T8202 pobj tissue,of
R2373 T8205 T8204 punct ", ",tissue
R2374 T8206 T8207 advmod particularly,from
R2375 T8207 T8204 prep from,tissue
R2376 T8208 T8209 amod newborn,pups
R2377 T8209 T8207 pobj pups,from
R2378 T8210 T8193 punct .,necessitated
R2379 T8212 T8213 compound BCKDH,activity
R2380 T8213 T8214 nsubjpass activity,determined
R2381 T8215 T8214 auxpass was,determined
R2382 T8216 T8214 prep by,determined
R2383 T8217 T8216 pcomp measuring,by
R2384 T8218 T8219 det the,release
R2385 T8219 T8217 dobj release,measuring
R2386 T8220 T8219 prep of,release
R2387 T8221 T8220 pobj 14CO2,of
R2388 T8222 T8217 prep from,measuring
R2389 T8223 T8224 nmod α,keto
R2390 T8224 T8226 nmod keto,isocaproate
R2391 T8225 T8224 punct -,keto
R2392 T8226 T8222 pobj isocaproate,from
R2393 T8227 T8228 punct [,1
R2394 T8228 T8224 parataxis 1,keto
R2395 T8229 T8230 punct -,14C
R2396 T8230 T8228 prep 14C,1
R2397 T8231 T8228 punct ],1
R2398 T8232 T8233 mark as,described
R2399 T8233 T8214 advcl described,determined
R2400 T8234 T8233 advmod previously,described
R2401 T8235 T8236 punct [,31
R2402 T8236 T8233 parataxis 31,described
R2403 T8237 T8236 punct ],31
R2404 T8238 T8214 punct .,determined
R2405 T8240 T8241 det The,mixture
R2406 T8241 T8244 nsubj mixture,contained
R2407 T8242 T8241 amod complete,mixture
R2408 T8243 T8241 compound reaction,mixture
R2409 T8245 T8246 punct (,volume
R2410 T8246 T8244 parataxis volume,contained
R2411 T8247 T8246 amod final,volume
R2412 T8248 T8249 nummod 1,ml
R2413 T8249 T8246 appos ml,volume
R2414 T8250 T8246 punct ),volume
R2415 T8251 T8252 nummod 30,mM
R2416 T8252 T8253 compound mM,buffer
R2417 T8253 T8244 dobj buffer,contained
R2418 T8254 T8255 compound potassium,phosphate
R2419 T8255 T8253 compound phosphate,buffer
R2420 T8256 T8253 punct ", ",buffer
R2421 T8257 T8253 npadvmod pH,buffer
R2422 T8258 T8257 nummod 7.4,pH
R2423 T8259 T8253 punct ", ",buffer
R2424 T8260 T8261 nummod 0.20,mM
R2425 T8261 T8262 compound mM,ketoisocaproate
R2426 T8262 T8253 conj ketoisocaproate,buffer
R2427 T8263 T8262 compound α,ketoisocaproate
R2428 T8264 T8262 punct -,ketoisocaproate
R2429 T8265 T8262 punct ", ",ketoisocaproate
R2430 T8266 T8267 nummod 0.40,mM
R2431 T8267 T8268 compound mM,CoASH
R2432 T8268 T8262 conj CoASH,ketoisocaproate
R2433 T8269 T8268 punct ", ",CoASH
R2434 T8270 T8271 nummod 0.40,mM
R2435 T8271 T8272 compound mM,pyrophosphate
R2436 T8272 T8268 conj pyrophosphate,CoASH
R2437 T8273 T8272 compound thiamin,pyrophosphate
R2438 T8274 T8272 punct ", ",pyrophosphate
R2439 T8275 T8276 nummod 2,mM
R2440 T8276 T8277 compound mM,NAD
R2441 T8277 T8272 conj NAD,pyrophosphate
R2442 T8278 T8277 punct +,NAD
R2443 T8279 T8277 punct ", ",NAD
R2444 T8280 T8281 nummod 2,mM
R2445 T8281 T8282 compound mM,dithiothreitol
R2446 T8282 T8277 conj dithiothreitol,NAD
R2447 T8283 T8282 punct ", ",dithiothreitol
R2448 T8284 T8285 nummod 5,mM
R2449 T8285 T8286 compound mM,Mg2
R2450 T8286 T8282 conj Mg2,dithiothreitol
R2451 T8287 T8286 punct +,Mg2
R2452 T8288 T8286 punct ", ",Mg2
R2453 T8289 T8290 advmod approximately,"250,000"
R2454 T8290 T8291 nummod "250,000",DPM
R2455 T8291 T8286 conj DPM,Mg2
R2456 T8292 T8291 prep of,DPM
R2457 T8293 T8294 nmod α,keto
R2458 T8294 T8296 nmod keto,isocaproate
R2459 T8295 T8294 punct -,keto
R2460 T8296 T8292 pobj isocaproate,of
R2461 T8297 T8298 punct [,1
R2462 T8298 T8294 parataxis 1,keto
R2463 T8299 T8300 punct -,14C
R2464 T8300 T8298 prep 14C,1
R2465 T8301 T8298 punct ],1
R2466 T8302 T8291 punct ", ",DPM
R2467 T8303 T8291 cc and,DPM
R2468 T8304 T8305 nummod 0.10,ml
R2469 T8305 T8291 conj ml,DPM
R2470 T8306 T8305 prep of,ml
R2471 T8307 T8308 compound liver,homogenate
R2472 T8308 T8306 pobj homogenate,of
R2473 T8309 T8310 punct (,protein
R2474 T8310 T8308 parataxis protein,homogenate
R2475 T8311 T8312 quantmod 2,3
R2476 T8312 T8314 nummod 3,mg
R2477 T8313 T8312 punct –,3
R2478 T8314 T8310 compound mg,protein
R2479 T8315 T8310 punct ),protein
R2480 T8316 T8244 punct .,contained
R2481 T8318 T8319 nsubjpass Assays,carried
R2482 T8320 T8319 auxpass were,carried
R2483 T8321 T8319 prt out,carried
R2484 T8322 T8319 prep for,carried
R2485 T8323 T8324 nummod 15,min
R2486 T8324 T8322 pobj min,for
R2487 T8325 T8319 prep at,carried
R2488 T8326 T8327 nummod 37,°C
R2489 T8327 T8325 pobj °C,at
R2490 T8328 T8319 punct ", ",carried
R2491 T8329 T8330 nsubjpass 14CO2,trapped
R2492 T8330 T8319 conj trapped,carried
R2493 T8331 T8330 auxpass was,trapped
R2494 T8332 T8330 prep in,trapped
R2495 T8333 T8332 pobj hydroxide,in
R2496 T8334 T8333 prep of,hydroxide
R2497 T8335 T8334 pobj Hyamine,of
R2498 T8336 T8330 punct ", ",trapped
R2499 T8337 T8330 cc and,trapped
R2500 T8338 T8339 nsubjpass radioactivity,determined
R2501 T8339 T8330 conj determined,trapped
R2502 T8340 T8339 auxpass was,determined
R2503 T8341 T8339 prep by,determined
R2504 T8342 T8343 amod liquid,scintillation
R2505 T8343 T8344 compound scintillation,spectrometry
R2506 T8344 T8341 pobj spectrometry,by
R2507 T8345 T8339 punct .,determined
R2508 T8817 T8818 compound Western,blot
R2509 T8818 T8819 compound blot,analysis
R2510 T8821 T8822 compound Protein,extracts
R2511 T8822 T8823 nsubjpass extracts,isolated
R2512 T8824 T8823 auxpass were,isolated
R2513 T8825 T8823 prep from,isolated
R2514 T8826 T8827 amod homogenized,liver
R2515 T8827 T8825 pobj liver,from
R2516 T8828 T8827 punct (,liver
R2517 T8829 T8830 advmod freshly,harvested
R2518 T8830 T8827 acl harvested,liver
R2519 T8831 T8830 cc and,harvested
R2520 T8832 T8833 dep flash,frozen
R2521 T8833 T8830 conj frozen,harvested
R2522 T8834 T8827 punct ),liver
R2523 T8835 T8827 prep of,liver
R2524 T8836 T8837 npadvmod wildtype,transgenic
R2525 T8837 T8845 amod transgenic,mice
R2526 T8838 T8836 punct ", ",wildtype
R2527 T8839 T8840 compound Line,525A
R2528 T8840 T8836 conj 525A,wildtype
R2529 T8841 T8840 punct ", ",525A
R2530 T8842 T8840 cc and,525A
R2531 T8843 T8844 compound Line,A
R2532 T8844 T8840 conj A,525A
R2533 T8845 T8835 pobj mice,of
R2534 T8846 T8823 punct .,isolated
R2535 T8848 T8849 nsubjpass Protein,analyzed
R2536 T8850 T8851 punct (,μg
R2537 T8851 T8848 parataxis μg,Protein
R2538 T8852 T8851 nummod 25,μg
R2539 T8853 T8851 prep per,μg
R2540 T8854 T8853 pobj sample,per
R2541 T8855 T8851 punct ),μg
R2542 T8856 T8849 auxpass was,analyzed
R2543 T8857 T8849 prep by,analyzed
R2544 T8858 T8857 pobj electrophoresis,by
R2545 T8859 T8849 prep on,analyzed
R2546 T8860 T8861 det a,Gel
R2547 T8861 T8859 pobj Gel,on
R2548 T8862 T8863 nummod 10,%
R2549 T8863 T8861 nmod %,Gel
R2550 T8864 T8865 nmod SDS,PAGE
R2551 T8865 T8861 nmod PAGE,Gel
R2552 T8866 T8865 punct -,PAGE
R2553 T8867 T8861 amod Ready,Gel
R2554 T8868 T8869 punct (,Rad
R2555 T8869 T8861 parataxis Rad,Gel
R2556 T8870 T8869 compound Bio,Rad
R2557 T8871 T8869 punct -,Rad
R2558 T8872 T8869 punct ", ",Rad
R2559 T8873 T8869 npadvmod Hercules,Rad
R2560 T8874 T8869 punct ", ",Rad
R2561 T8875 T8869 npadvmod CA,Rad
R2562 T8876 T8869 punct ),Rad
R2563 T8877 T8849 cc and,analyzed
R2564 T8878 T8849 conj transferred,analyzed
R2565 T8879 T8878 prep to,transferred
R2566 T8880 T8881 compound PVDF,membrane
R2567 T8881 T8879 pobj membrane,to
R2568 T8882 T8883 punct (,Rad
R2569 T8883 T8881 parataxis Rad,membrane
R2570 T8884 T8885 compound Sequi,Blot
R2571 T8885 T8883 dep Blot,Rad
R2572 T8886 T8885 punct -,Blot
R2573 T8887 T8883 punct ;,Rad
R2574 T8888 T8883 compound Bio,Rad
R2575 T8889 T8883 punct -,Rad
R2576 T8890 T8883 punct ),Rad
R2577 T8891 T8878 prep via,transferred
R2578 T8892 T8891 pobj electroblotting,via
R2579 T8893 T8849 punct .,analyzed
R2580 T8895 T8896 det All,blots
R2581 T8896 T8897 nsubjpass blots,probed
R2582 T8898 T8897 auxpass were,probed
R2583 T8899 T8897 prep for,probed
R2584 T8900 T8901 compound E2,protein
R2585 T8901 T8899 pobj protein,for
R2586 T8902 T8897 advcl using,probed
R2587 T8903 T8904 amod polyclonal,antisera
R2588 T8904 T8902 dobj antisera,using
R2589 T8905 T8904 compound rabbit,antisera
R2590 T8906 T8904 compound E2,antisera
R2591 T8907 T8908 punct (,"5,000"
R2592 T8908 T8904 parataxis "5,000",antisera
R2593 T8909 T8908 nummod 1,"5,000"
R2594 T8910 T8908 punct :,"5,000"
R2595 T8911 T8908 punct ),"5,000"
R2596 T8912 T8904 punct ", ",antisera
R2597 T8913 T8914 dep which,detects
R2598 T8914 T8904 relcl detects,antisera
R2599 T8915 T8916 preconj both,subunits
R2600 T8916 T8914 dobj subunits,detects
R2601 T8917 T8916 nmod mouse,subunits
R2602 T8918 T8919 punct (,kD
R2603 T8919 T8917 parataxis kD,mouse
R2604 T8920 T8921 punct ~,47
R2605 T8921 T8919 nummod 47,kD
R2606 T8922 T8919 punct ),kD
R2607 T8923 T8917 cc and,mouse
R2608 T8924 T8917 conj human,mouse
R2609 T8925 T8926 punct (,kD
R2610 T8926 T8924 parataxis kD,human
R2611 T8927 T8928 punct ~,54
R2612 T8928 T8926 nummod 54,kD
R2613 T8929 T8926 punct ),kD
R2614 T8930 T8916 compound E2,subunits
R2615 T8931 T8932 punct (,gift
R2616 T8932 T8916 parataxis gift,subunits
R2617 T8933 T8932 punct [,gift
R2618 T8934 T8932 dep 30,gift
R2619 T8935 T8932 punct ],gift
R2620 T8936 T8932 punct ;,gift
R2621 T8937 T8932 prep from,gift
R2622 T8938 T8939 compound Dr.,Hutson
R2623 T8939 T8937 pobj Hutson,from
R2624 T8940 T8939 compound Susan,Hutson
R2625 T8941 T8939 punct ", ",Hutson
R2626 T8942 T8943 compound Wake,Forest
R2627 T8943 T8944 compound Forest,University
R2628 T8944 T8939 npadvmod University,Hutson
R2629 T8945 T8932 punct ),gift
R2630 T8946 T8897 punct .,probed
R2631 T8948 T8949 nsubjpass Blots,re-probed
R2632 T8950 T8949 auxpass were,re-probed
R2633 T8951 T8949 prep with,re-probed
R2634 T8952 T8953 det a,antibody
R2635 T8953 T8951 pobj antibody,with
R2636 T8954 T8953 nmod rabbit,antibody
R2637 T8955 T8956 amod anti-c,myc
R2638 T8956 T8953 compound myc,antibody
R2639 T8957 T8956 punct -,myc
R2640 T8958 T8953 compound tag,antibody
R2641 T8959 T8960 punct (,ab9106
R2642 T8960 T8953 parataxis ab9106,antibody
R2643 T8961 T8962 nummod 1,"10,000"
R2644 T8962 T8960 dep "10,000",ab9106
R2645 T8963 T8962 punct :,"10,000"
R2646 T8964 T8960 punct ;,ab9106
R2647 T8965 T8960 dep abCam,ab9106
R2648 T8966 T8965 punct ", ",abCam
R2649 T8967 T8965 npadvmod Cambridge,abCam
R2650 T8968 T8965 punct ", ",abCam
R2651 T8969 T8965 npadvmod MA,abCam
R2652 T8970 T8960 punct ;,ab9106
R2653 T8971 T8960 nmod cat.,ab9106
R2654 T8972 T8960 punct #,ab9106
R2655 T8973 T8960 punct -,ab9106
R2656 T8974 T8960 nummod 100,ab9106
R2657 T8975 T8960 punct ),ab9106
R2658 T8976 T8949 punct .,re-probed
R2659 T8978 T8979 nsubjpass Blots,re-probed
R2660 T8980 T8979 auxpass were,re-probed
R2661 T8981 T8979 advmod also,re-probed
R2662 T8982 T8979 prep with,re-probed
R2663 T8983 T8984 det an,antibody
R2664 T8984 T8982 pobj antibody,with
R2665 T8985 T8984 prep for,antibody
R2666 T8986 T8987 compound β,actin
R2667 T8987 T8985 pobj actin,for
R2668 T8988 T8987 punct -,actin
R2669 T8989 T8990 punct (,ab8227
R2670 T8990 T8987 parataxis ab8227,actin
R2671 T8991 T8992 nummod 43,kD
R2672 T8992 T8990 dep kD,ab8227
R2673 T8993 T8990 punct ;,ab8227
R2674 T8994 T8995 nummod 1,"10,000"
R2675 T8995 T8990 dep "10,000",ab8227
R2676 T8996 T8995 punct :,"10,000"
R2677 T8997 T8990 punct ;,ab8227
R2678 T8998 T8990 dep abCam,ab8227
R2679 T8999 T8990 punct ;,ab8227
R2680 T9000 T8990 nmod cat.,ab8227
R2681 T9001 T8990 punct #,ab8227
R2682 T9002 T8990 punct -,ab8227
R2683 T9003 T8990 nummod 50,ab8227
R2684 T9004 T8990 punct ),ab8227
R2685 T9005 T9006 aux to,allow
R2686 T9006 T8979 advcl allow,re-probed
R2687 T9007 T9006 prep for,allow
R2688 T9008 T9009 compound loading,comparisons
R2689 T9009 T9007 pobj comparisons,for
R2690 T9010 T8979 punct .,re-probed
R2691 T9012 T9013 det A,antibody
R2692 T9013 T9017 nsubjpass antibody,used
R2693 T9014 T9013 nmod goat,antibody
R2694 T9015 T9013 amod anti-rabbit,antibody
R2695 T9016 T9013 amod secondary,antibody
R2696 T9018 T9013 acl conjugated,antibody
R2697 T9019 T9018 prep to,conjugated
R2698 T9020 T9021 compound horseradish,peroxidase
R2699 T9021 T9019 pobj peroxidase,to
R2700 T9022 T9023 punct (,H
R2701 T9023 T9021 parataxis H,peroxidase
R2702 T9024 T9025 nummod 1,"10,000"
R2703 T9025 T9023 dep "10,000",H
R2704 T9026 T9025 punct :,"10,000"
R2705 T9027 T9023 punct ;,H
R2706 T9028 T9023 dep Novus,H
R2707 T9029 T9028 punct ", ",Novus
R2708 T9030 T9028 npadvmod Littleton,Novus
R2709 T9031 T9028 punct ", ",Novus
R2710 T9032 T9028 npadvmod CO,Novus
R2711 T9033 T9023 punct ;,H
R2712 T9034 T9023 nmod cat.,H
R2713 T9035 T9023 punct #,H
R2714 T9036 T9023 compound NB730,H
R2715 T9037 T9023 punct -,H
R2716 T9038 T9023 punct ),H
R2717 T9039 T9017 auxpass was,used
R2718 T9040 T9017 prep for,used
R2719 T9041 T9040 pobj detection,for
R2720 T9042 T9017 advcl using,used
R2721 T9043 T9044 det the,reagent
R2722 T9044 T9042 dobj reagent,using
R2723 T9045 T9046 compound Western,Lightning
R2724 T9046 T9044 compound Lightning,reagent
R2725 T9047 T9044 compound chemiluminescence,reagent
R2726 T9048 T9049 punct (,Elmer
R2727 T9049 T9044 parataxis Elmer,reagent
R2728 T9050 T9049 compound Perkin,Elmer
R2729 T9051 T9049 punct ", ",Elmer
R2730 T9052 T9049 npadvmod Boston,Elmer
R2731 T9053 T9049 punct ", ",Elmer
R2732 T9054 T9049 npadvmod MA,Elmer
R2733 T9055 T9049 punct ),Elmer
R2734 T9056 T9017 cc and,used
R2735 T9057 T9017 conj exposed,used
R2736 T9058 T9057 prep to,exposed
R2737 T9059 T9060 compound X-ray,film
R2738 T9060 T9058 pobj film,to
R2739 T9061 T9017 punct .,used
R2740 T9141 T9142 amod Statistical,analyses
R2741 T9144 T9145 det All,data
R2742 T9145 T9151 nsubjpass data,presented
R2743 T9146 T9145 nmod BCAA,data
R2744 T9147 T9146 cc and,BCAA
R2745 T9148 T9146 conj BCKDH,BCAA
R2746 T9149 T9145 compound enzyme,data
R2747 T9150 T9145 compound activity,data
R2748 T9152 T9151 auxpass are,presented
R2749 T9153 T9151 prep as,presented
R2750 T9154 T9155 det the,mean
R2751 T9155 T9153 pobj mean,as
R2752 T9156 T9155 cc +,mean
R2753 T9157 T9156 punct /,+
R2754 T9158 T9156 punct -,+
R2755 T9159 T9160 det the,error
R2756 T9160 T9155 conj error,mean
R2757 T9161 T9160 amod standard,error
R2758 T9162 T9160 prep of,error
R2759 T9163 T9164 det the,mean
R2760 T9164 T9162 pobj mean,of
R2761 T9165 T9160 punct (,error
R2762 T9166 T9160 appos S.E.M.,error
R2763 T9167 T9151 punct ),presented
R2764 T9168 T9151 punct .,presented
R2765 T9170 T9171 nsubjpass Differences,compared
R2766 T9172 T9170 prep between,Differences
R2767 T9173 T9172 pobj genotypes,between
R2768 T9174 T9171 auxpass were,compared
R2769 T9175 T9171 prep by,compared
R2770 T9176 T9177 poss Student,test
R2771 T9177 T9175 pobj test,by
R2772 T9178 T9176 case 's,Student
R2773 T9179 T9177 compound t,test
R2774 T9180 T9181 punct [,32
R2775 T9181 T9171 parataxis 32,compared
R2776 T9182 T9181 punct ],32
R2777 T9183 T9171 punct .,compared
R2778 T10368 T10367 prep of,Production
R2779 T10369 T10370 compound E2,mice
R2780 T10370 T10368 pobj mice,of
R2781 T10371 T10372 compound gene,knockout
R2782 T10372 T10370 compound knockout,mice
R2783 T10374 T10375 aux To,create
R2784 T10375 T10376 advcl create,used
R2785 T10377 T10378 compound E2,mice
R2786 T10378 T10375 dobj mice,create
R2787 T10379 T10378 compound knockout,mice
R2788 T10380 T10376 punct ", ",used
R2789 T10381 T10376 nsubj we,used
R2790 T10382 T10383 compound gene,targeting
R2791 T10383 T10376 dobj targeting,used
R2792 T10384 T10376 prep in,used
R2793 T10385 T10386 compound mouse,cells
R2794 T10386 T10384 pobj cells,in
R2795 T10387 T10386 compound ES,cells
R2796 T10388 T10389 aux to,disrupt
R2797 T10389 T10376 advcl disrupt,used
R2798 T10390 T10391 det the,gene
R2799 T10391 T10389 dobj gene,disrupt
R2800 T10392 T10391 compound E2,gene
R2801 T10393 T10376 punct .,used
R2802 T10395 T10396 det The,strategy
R2803 T10396 T10398 nsubjpass strategy,illustrated
R2804 T10397 T10396 amod overall,strategy
R2805 T10399 T10396 prep for,strategy
R2806 T10400 T10399 pcomp disrupting,for
R2807 T10401 T10402 det the,gene
R2808 T10402 T10400 dobj gene,disrupting
R2809 T10403 T10402 compound E2,gene
R2810 T10404 T10398 auxpass is,illustrated
R2811 T10405 T10398 prep in,illustrated
R2812 T10406 T10407 compound Fig.,1A
R2813 T10407 T10405 pobj 1A,in
R2814 T10408 T10398 punct .,illustrated
R2815 T10410 T10411 det The,construct
R2816 T10411 T10414 nsubjpass construct,designed
R2817 T10412 T10413 compound gene,targeting
R2818 T10413 T10411 compound targeting,construct
R2819 T10415 T10414 auxpass was,designed
R2820 T10416 T10417 aux to,replace
R2821 T10417 T10414 advcl replace,designed
R2822 T10418 T10419 det a,fragment
R2823 T10419 T10417 dobj fragment,replace
R2824 T10420 T10421 nummod 1.67,kb
R2825 T10421 T10419 nmod kb,fragment
R2826 T10422 T10423 nmod EcoRV,Smal
R2827 T10423 T10419 nmod Smal,fragment
R2828 T10424 T10423 punct /,Smal
R2829 T10425 T10419 amod genomic,fragment
R2830 T10426 T10419 compound DNA,fragment
R2831 T10427 T10419 acl encompassing,fragment
R2832 T10428 T10427 dobj part,encompassing
R2833 T10429 T10428 prep of,part
R2834 T10430 T10429 pobj Exon,of
R2835 T10431 T10430 nummod 4,Exon
R2836 T10432 T10428 cc and,part
R2837 T10433 T10428 conj all,part
R2838 T10434 T10433 prep of,all
R2839 T10435 T10434 pobj Exon,of
R2840 T10436 T10435 nummod 5,Exon
R2841 T10437 T10417 prep with,replace
R2842 T10438 T10439 det the,cassette
R2843 T10439 T10437 pobj cassette,with
R2844 T10440 T10439 nmod PGKneo,cassette
R2845 T10441 T10439 amod selectable,cassette
R2846 T10442 T10439 compound marker,cassette
R2847 T10443 T10414 punct .,designed
R2848 T10445 T10446 prep Of,displayed
R2849 T10447 T10448 nummod 522,clones
R2850 T10448 T10445 pobj clones,Of
R2851 T10449 T10450 compound ES,cell
R2852 T10450 T10448 compound cell,clones
R2853 T10451 T10448 acl screened,clones
R2854 T10452 T10451 prep for,screened
R2855 T10453 T10452 pobj targeting,for
R2856 T10454 T10451 prep by,screened
R2857 T10455 T10456 compound Southern,blot
R2858 T10456 T10457 compound blot,analysis
R2859 T10457 T10454 pobj analysis,by
R2860 T10458 T10446 punct ", ",displayed
R2861 T10459 T10446 nsubj 29,displayed
R2862 T10460 T10461 punct (,%
R2863 T10461 T10459 parataxis %,29
R2864 T10462 T10461 nummod 5,%
R2865 T10463 T10461 punct ),%
R2866 T10464 T10465 det the,polymorphisms
R2867 T10465 T10446 dobj polymorphisms,displayed
R2868 T10466 T10465 amod predicted,polymorphisms
R2869 T10467 T10468 compound restriction,length
R2870 T10468 T10465 compound length,polymorphisms
R2871 T10469 T10468 compound fragment,length
R2872 T10470 T10465 amod indicative,polymorphisms
R2873 T10471 T10470 prep of,indicative
R2874 T10472 T10471 pobj gene,of
R2875 T10473 T10472 amod targeting,gene
R2876 T10474 T10446 prep at,displayed
R2877 T10475 T10476 det the,locus
R2878 T10476 T10474 pobj locus,at
R2879 T10477 T10476 compound E2,locus
R2880 T10478 T10446 punct .,displayed
R2881 T10480 T10481 mark As,illustrated
R2882 T10481 T10482 advcl illustrated,hybridizes
R2883 T10483 T10481 prep in,illustrated
R2884 T10484 T10485 compound Fig.,1A
R2885 T10485 T10483 pobj 1A,in
R2886 T10486 T10485 cc and,1A
R2887 T10487 T10485 conj 1B,1A
R2888 T10488 T10482 punct ", ",hybridizes
R2889 T10489 T10490 det an,probe
R2890 T10490 T10482 nsubj probe,hybridizes
R2891 T10491 T10490 nmod E2,probe
R2892 T10492 T10490 nmod Exon,probe
R2893 T10493 T10492 nummod 6,Exon
R2894 T10494 T10490 amod specific,probe
R2895 T10495 T10490 punct ", ",probe
R2896 T10496 T10497 dep which,is
R2897 T10497 T10490 relcl is,probe
R2898 T10498 T10497 acomp external,is
R2899 T10499 T10498 prep to,external
R2900 T10500 T10501 det the,construct
R2901 T10501 T10499 pobj construct,to
R2902 T10502 T10501 compound targeting,construct
R2903 T10503 T10482 punct ", ",hybridizes
R2904 T10504 T10482 prep to,hybridizes
R2905 T10505 T10506 advmod only,fragment
R2906 T10506 T10504 pobj fragment,to
R2907 T10507 T10506 det a,fragment
R2908 T10508 T10509 punct ~,16
R2909 T10509 T10510 nummod 16,kb
R2910 T10510 T10506 compound kb,fragment
R2911 T10511 T10506 compound BglI,fragment
R2912 T10512 T10506 compound restriction,fragment
R2913 T10513 T10506 prep from,fragment
R2914 T10514 T10515 det the,allele
R2915 T10515 T10513 pobj allele,from
R2916 T10516 T10517 amod wild,type
R2917 T10517 T10515 compound type,allele
R2918 T10518 T10515 prep in,allele
R2919 T10519 T10520 det the,line
R2920 T10520 T10518 pobj line,in
R2921 T10521 T10520 amod parental,line
R2922 T10522 T10520 compound R1,line
R2923 T10523 T10524 compound ES,cell
R2924 T10524 T10520 compound cell,line
R2925 T10525 T10482 punct .,hybridizes
R2926 T10527 T10528 prep In,hybridizes
R2927 T10529 T10530 advmod correctly,targeted
R2928 T10530 T10531 amod targeted,cells
R2929 T10531 T10527 pobj cells,In
R2930 T10532 T10531 compound ES,cells
R2931 T10533 T10528 punct ", ",hybridizes
R2932 T10534 T10535 det this,probe
R2933 T10535 T10528 nsubj probe,hybridizes
R2934 T10536 T10528 advmod also,hybridizes
R2935 T10537 T10528 prep to,hybridizes
R2936 T10538 T10539 det a,fragment
R2937 T10539 T10537 pobj fragment,to
R2938 T10540 T10541 punct ~,11
R2939 T10541 T10542 nummod 11,kb
R2940 T10542 T10539 compound kb,fragment
R2941 T10543 T10539 compound BglI,fragment
R2942 T10544 T10539 compound restriction,fragment
R2943 T10545 T10528 punct .,hybridizes
R2944 T10547 T10548 nsubjpass Targeting,confirmed
R2945 T10549 T10548 auxpass was,confirmed
R2946 T10550 T10548 prep with,confirmed
R2947 T10551 T10552 amod several,enzymes
R2948 T10552 T10550 pobj enzymes,with
R2949 T10553 T10552 amod additional,enzymes
R2950 T10554 T10552 compound restriction,enzymes
R2951 T10555 T10552 cc and,enzymes
R2952 T10556 T10552 conj probes,enzymes
R2953 T10557 T10558 punct (,shown
R2954 T10558 T10548 parataxis shown,confirmed
R2955 T10559 T10558 nsubj data,shown
R2956 T10560 T10558 neg not,shown
R2957 T10561 T10558 punct ),shown
R2958 T10562 T10548 punct .,confirmed
R2959 T10564 T10565 advmod Correctly,targeted
R2960 T10565 T10566 amod targeted,cells
R2961 T10566 T10568 nsubjpass cells,microinjected
R2962 T10567 T10566 compound ES,cells
R2963 T10569 T10568 auxpass were,microinjected
R2964 T10570 T10568 prep into,microinjected
R2965 T10571 T10570 pobj blastocysts,into
R2966 T10572 T10573 aux to,produce
R2967 T10573 T10568 advcl produce,microinjected
R2968 T10574 T10575 amod chimeric,mice
R2969 T10575 T10573 dobj mice,produce
R2970 T10576 T10568 punct .,microinjected
R2971 T10578 T10579 nsubjpass Chimerics,bred
R2972 T10580 T10579 auxpass were,bred
R2973 T10581 T10579 prep to,bred
R2974 T10582 T10583 compound C57BL,6J
R2975 T10583 T10585 compound 6J,mice
R2976 T10584 T10583 punct /,6J
R2977 T10585 T10581 pobj mice,to
R2978 T10586 T10579 punct .,bred
R2979 T10588 T10589 prep Following,interbred
R2980 T10590 T10591 compound germline,transmission
R2981 T10591 T10588 pobj transmission,Following
R2982 T10592 T10591 prep of,transmission
R2983 T10593 T10594 det the,allele
R2984 T10594 T10592 pobj allele,of
R2985 T10595 T10594 amod targeted,allele
R2986 T10596 T10589 punct ", ",interbred
R2987 T10597 T10598 amod heterozygous,mice
R2988 T10598 T10589 nsubjpass mice,interbred
R2989 T10599 T10589 auxpass were,interbred
R2990 T10600 T10601 aux to,produce
R2991 T10601 T10589 advcl produce,interbred
R2992 T10602 T10603 amod wild,type
R2993 T10603 T10604 nmod type,animals
R2994 T10604 T10601 dobj animals,produce
R2995 T10605 T10606 punct (,+
R2996 T10606 T10603 punct +,type
R2997 T10607 T10606 punct +,+
R2998 T10608 T10606 punct /,+
R2999 T10609 T10606 punct ),+
R3000 T10610 T10603 punct ", ",type
R3001 T10611 T10603 conj heterozygous,type
R3002 T10612 T10613 punct (,-
R3003 T10613 T10611 punct -,heterozygous
R3004 T10614 T10613 punct +,-
R3005 T10615 T10613 punct /,-
R3006 T10616 T10613 punct ),-
R3007 T10617 T10611 cc and,heterozygous
R3008 T10618 T10611 conj homozygous,heterozygous
R3009 T10619 T10620 punct (,-
R3010 T10620 T10618 punct -,homozygous
R3011 T10621 T10620 punct -,-
R3012 T10622 T10620 punct /,-
R3013 T10623 T10620 punct ),-
R3014 T10624 T10589 punct .,interbred
R3015 T10626 T10627 nsubjpass Mice,genotyped
R3016 T10628 T10627 auxpass were,genotyped
R3017 T10629 T10627 prep by,genotyped
R3018 T10630 T10631 compound Southern,blot
R3019 T10631 T10632 compound blot,analysis
R3020 T10632 T10629 pobj analysis,by
R3021 T10633 T10627 punct .,genotyped
R3022 T10635 T10636 det The,probe
R3023 T10636 T10640 nsubj probe,hybridized
R3024 T10637 T10638 npadvmod Exon,specific
R3025 T10638 T10636 amod specific,probe
R3026 T10639 T10637 nummod 6,Exon
R3027 T10641 T10640 prep to,hybridized
R3028 T10642 T10643 advmod only,fragment
R3029 T10643 T10641 pobj fragment,to
R3030 T10644 T10643 det a,fragment
R3031 T10645 T10646 punct ~,16
R3032 T10646 T10647 nummod 16,kb
R3033 T10647 T10643 compound kb,fragment
R3034 T10648 T10643 compound BglI,fragment
R3035 T10649 T10643 compound restriction,fragment
R3036 T10650 T10643 prep in,fragment
R3037 T10651 T10652 punct +,+
R3038 T10652 T10654 punct +,mice
R3039 T10653 T10652 punct /,+
R3040 T10654 T10650 pobj mice,in
R3041 T10655 T10643 punct ", ",fragment
R3042 T10656 T10657 det a,fragment
R3043 T10657 T10643 appos fragment,fragment
R3044 T10658 T10659 punct ~,11
R3045 T10659 T10660 nummod 11,kb
R3046 T10660 T10657 compound kb,fragment
R3047 T10661 T10657 compound BglI,fragment
R3048 T10662 T10657 prep in,fragment
R3049 T10663 T10664 punct -,-
R3050 T10664 T10666 punct -,mice
R3051 T10665 T10664 punct /,-
R3052 T10666 T10662 pobj mice,in
R3053 T10667 T10641 punct ", ",to
R3054 T10668 T10641 cc and,to
R3055 T10669 T10641 conj to,to
R3056 T10670 T10669 pobj both,to
R3057 T10671 T10670 prep of,both
R3058 T10672 T10673 det these,fragments
R3059 T10673 T10671 pobj fragments,of
R3060 T10674 T10670 prep in,both
R3061 T10675 T10676 punct +,-
R3062 T10676 T10678 punct -,mice
R3063 T10677 T10676 punct /,-
R3064 T10678 T10674 pobj mice,in
R3065 T10679 T10680 punct (,1B
R3066 T10680 T10640 parataxis 1B,hybridized
R3067 T10681 T10680 compound Fig.,1B
R3068 T10682 T10680 punct ),1B
R3069 T10683 T10640 punct .,hybridized
R3070 T10685 T10686 nsubjpass Mice,born
R3071 T10687 T10685 amod homozygous,Mice
R3072 T10688 T10687 prep for,homozygous
R3073 T10689 T10690 det the,mutation
R3074 T10690 T10688 pobj mutation,for
R3075 T10691 T10690 compound E2,mutation
R3076 T10692 T10686 auxpass were,born
R3077 T10693 T10686 prep at,born
R3078 T10694 T10695 det the,frequency
R3079 T10695 T10693 pobj frequency,at
R3080 T10696 T10695 amod expected,frequency
R3081 T10697 T10686 punct .,born
R3082 T10699 T10700 compound Genotype,analysis
R3083 T10700 T10701 nsubj analysis,revealed
R3084 T10702 T10700 prep of,analysis
R3085 T10703 T10702 pobj pups,of
R3086 T10704 T10703 acl derived,pups
R3087 T10705 T10704 prep from,derived
R3088 T10706 T10707 punct +,-
R3089 T10707 T10709 punct -,matings
R3090 T10708 T10707 punct /,-
R3091 T10709 T10705 pobj matings,from
R3092 T10710 T10707 prep by,-
R3093 T10711 T10712 punct +,-
R3094 T10712 T10710 punct -,by
R3095 T10713 T10712 punct /,-
R3096 T10714 T10715 mark that,were
R3097 T10715 T10701 ccomp were,revealed
R3098 T10716 T10717 punct +,+
R3099 T10717 T10719 punct +,mice
R3100 T10718 T10717 punct /,+
R3101 T10719 T10715 nsubj mice,were
R3102 T10720 T10717 punct ", ",+
R3103 T10721 T10722 punct +,-
R3104 T10722 T10717 conj -,+
R3105 T10723 T10722 punct /,-
R3106 T10724 T10722 punct ", ",-
R3107 T10725 T10722 cc and,-
R3108 T10726 T10727 punct -,-
R3109 T10727 T10722 conj -,-
R3110 T10728 T10727 punct /,-
R3111 T10729 T10715 acomp present,were
R3112 T10730 T10715 prep at,were
R3113 T10731 T10732 advmod nearly,frequency
R3114 T10732 T10730 pobj frequency,at
R3115 T10733 T10732 det the,frequency
R3116 T10734 T10732 amod expected,frequency
R3117 T10735 T10736 nummod 1,1
R3118 T10736 T10732 nummod 1,frequency
R3119 T10737 T10736 punct :,1
R3120 T10738 T10736 nummod 2,1
R3121 T10739 T10736 punct :,1
R3122 T10740 T10701 punct .,revealed
R3123 T10742 T10743 prep Of,were
R3124 T10744 T10745 det the,animals
R3125 T10745 T10742 pobj animals,Of
R3126 T10746 T10745 amod initial,animals
R3127 T10747 T10745 nummod 60,animals
R3128 T10748 T10745 acl genotyped,animals
R3129 T10749 T10743 punct ", ",were
R3130 T10750 T10743 nsubj 19,were
R3131 T10751 T10752 punct (,%
R3132 T10752 T10750 parataxis %,19
R3133 T10753 T10752 nummod 32,%
R3134 T10754 T10752 punct ),%
R3135 T10755 T10756 punct +,+
R3136 T10756 T10743 attr +,were
R3137 T10757 T10756 punct /,+
R3138 T10758 T10743 punct ", ",were
R3139 T10759 T10760 nsubj 27,were
R3140 T10760 T10743 conj were,were
R3141 T10761 T10762 punct (,%
R3142 T10762 T10759 parataxis %,27
R3143 T10763 T10762 nummod 45,%
R3144 T10764 T10762 punct ),%
R3145 T10765 T10766 punct +,-
R3146 T10766 T10760 attr -,were
R3147 T10767 T10766 punct /,-
R3148 T10768 T10760 punct ", ",were
R3149 T10769 T10760 cc and,were
R3150 T10770 T10771 nsubj 14,were
R3151 T10771 T10760 conj were,were
R3152 T10772 T10773 punct (,%
R3153 T10773 T10770 parataxis %,14
R3154 T10774 T10773 nummod 23,%
R3155 T10775 T10773 punct ),%
R3156 T10776 T10777 punct -,-
R3157 T10777 T10771 attr -,were
R3158 T10778 T10777 punct /,-
R3159 T10779 T10743 punct .,were
R3160 T10781 T10782 advmod Thus,was
R3161 T10783 T10782 punct ", ",was
R3162 T10784 T10785 det the,gene
R3163 T10785 T10782 nsubj gene,was
R3164 T10786 T10785 compound E2,gene
R3165 T10787 T10782 acomp dispensable,was
R3166 T10788 T10787 prep for,dispensable
R3167 T10789 T10790 amod normal,development
R3168 T10790 T10788 pobj development,for
R3169 T10791 T10790 amod embryonic,development
R3170 T10792 T10782 punct .,was
R3171 T10794 T10795 advmod However,died
R3172 T10796 T10795 punct ", ",died
R3173 T10797 T10798 mark as,expected
R3174 T10798 T10795 advcl expected,died
R3175 T10799 T10795 punct ", ",died
R3176 T10800 T10801 advmod nearly,mice
R3177 T10801 T10795 nsubj mice,died
R3178 T10802 T10801 det all,mice
R3179 T10803 T10801 amod homozygous,mice
R3180 T10804 T10795 prep in,died
R3181 T10805 T10806 det the,period
R3182 T10806 T10804 pobj period,in
R3183 T10807 T10806 amod perinatal,period
R3184 T10808 T10795 punct .,died
R3185 T10810 T10811 advmod Immediately,following
R3186 T10811 T10812 prep following,were
R3187 T10812 T10817 ccomp were,were
R3188 T10813 T10811 pobj birth,following
R3189 T10814 T10812 punct ", ",were
R3190 T10815 T10816 amod homozygous,pups
R3191 T10816 T10812 nsubj pups,were
R3192 T10818 T10812 acomp indistinguishable,were
R3193 T10819 T10818 prep from,indistinguishable
R3194 T10820 T10821 poss their,littermates
R3195 T10821 T10819 pobj littermates,from
R3196 T10822 T10823 punct +,+
R3197 T10823 T10821 punct +,littermates
R3198 T10824 T10823 punct /,+
R3199 T10825 T10823 cc and,+
R3200 T10826 T10827 punct +,-
R3201 T10827 T10823 conj -,+
R3202 T10828 T10827 punct /,-
R3203 T10829 T10817 punct ;,were
R3204 T10830 T10817 nsubj they,were
R3205 T10831 T10817 acomp vigorous,were
R3206 T10832 T10831 punct ", ",vigorous
R3207 T10833 T10831 conj active,vigorous
R3208 T10834 T10833 cc and,active
R3209 T10835 T10833 conj able,active
R3210 T10836 T10837 aux to,suckle
R3211 T10837 T10835 xcomp suckle,able
R3212 T10838 T10817 punct .,were
R3213 T10840 T10841 prep By,became
R3214 T10842 T10843 amod mid,day
R3215 T10843 T10840 pobj day,By
R3216 T10844 T10842 prep to,mid
R3217 T10845 T10844 amod late,to
R3218 T10846 T10843 prep on,day
R3219 T10847 T10848 amod postnatal,day
R3220 T10848 T10846 pobj day,on
R3221 T10849 T10848 nummod one,day
R3222 T10850 T10841 punct ", ",became
R3223 T10851 T10852 advmod most,pups
R3224 T10852 T10841 nsubj pups,became
R3225 T10853 T10854 punct -,-
R3226 T10854 T10852 punct -,pups
R3227 T10855 T10854 punct /,-
R3228 T10856 T10841 acomp moribund,became
R3229 T10857 T10841 cc and,became
R3230 T10858 T10841 conj were,became
R3231 T10859 T10860 advmod readily,identifiable
R3232 T10860 T10858 acomp identifiable,were
R3233 T10861 T10862 mark as,were
R3234 T10862 T10860 advcl were,identifiable
R3235 T10863 T10862 nsubj they,were
R3236 T10864 T10865 amod lethargic,pale
R3237 T10865 T10862 acomp pale,were
R3238 T10866 T10865 punct ", ",pale
R3239 T10867 T10862 punct ", ",were
R3240 T10868 T10862 cc and,were
R3241 T10869 T10862 conj exhibited,were
R3242 T10870 T10871 amod gasping,movements
R3243 T10871 T10869 dobj movements,exhibited
R3244 T10872 T10871 amod respiratory,movements
R3245 T10873 T10841 punct .,became
R3246 T10875 T10876 prep With,died
R3247 T10877 T10878 amod few,exceptions
R3248 T10878 T10875 pobj exceptions,With
R3249 T10879 T10876 punct ", ",died
R3250 T10880 T10881 punct -,-
R3251 T10881 T10883 punct -,pups
R3252 T10882 T10881 punct /,-
R3253 T10883 T10876 nsubj pups,died
R3254 T10884 T10876 prep within,died
R3255 T10885 T10886 nummod 72,hours
R3256 T10886 T10884 pobj hours,within
R3257 T10887 T10886 prep of,hours
R3258 T10888 T10887 pobj birth,of
R3259 T10889 T10876 punct .,died
R3260 T10891 T10892 nsubj We,observed
R3261 T10893 T10892 aux have,observed
R3262 T10894 T10895 nummod one,pup
R3263 T10895 T10892 dobj pup,observed
R3264 T10896 T10895 amod rare,pup
R3265 T10897 T10898 punct -,-
R3266 T10898 T10895 punct -,pup
R3267 T10899 T10898 punct /,-
R3268 T10900 T10901 dep that,survived
R3269 T10901 T10895 relcl survived,pup
R3270 T10902 T10901 prep to,survived
R3271 T10903 T10904 amod postnatal,day
R3272 T10904 T10902 pobj day,to
R3273 T10905 T10904 nummod 13,day
R3274 T10906 T10892 punct .,observed
R3275 T10908 T10909 det The,reason
R3276 T10909 T10910 nsubj reason,is
R3277 T10911 T10909 prep for,reason
R3278 T10912 T10913 det the,survival
R3279 T10913 T10911 pobj survival,for
R3280 T10914 T10913 amod prolonged,survival
R3281 T10915 T10913 prep of,survival
R3282 T10916 T10917 det this,pup
R3283 T10917 T10915 pobj pup,of
R3284 T10918 T10910 acomp unknown,is
R3285 T10919 T10910 punct .,is
R3290 T12206 T12207 npadvmod E2,deficient
R3291 T12207 T12208 amod deficient,mice
R3292 T12208 T12209 nsubj mice,model
R3293 T12210 T12209 advmod accurately,model
R3294 T12211 T12212 amod classic,MSUD
R3295 T12212 T12209 dobj MSUD,model
R3296 T12214 T12215 aux To,demonstrate
R3297 T12215 T12216 advcl demonstrate,determined
R3298 T12217 T12218 mark that,created
R3299 T12218 T12215 ccomp created,demonstrate
R3300 T12219 T12220 det the,event
R3301 T12220 T12218 nsubj event,created
R3302 T12221 T12222 compound gene,targeting
R3303 T12222 T12220 compound targeting,event
R3304 T12223 T12224 det a,allele
R3305 T12224 T12218 dobj allele,created
R3306 T12225 T12224 amod true,allele
R3307 T12226 T12227 npadvmod E2,null
R3308 T12227 T12224 amod null,allele
R3309 T12228 T12216 punct ", ",determined
R3310 T12229 T12216 nsubj we,determined
R3311 T12230 T12231 compound BCKDH,activity
R3312 T12231 T12216 dobj activity,determined
R3313 T12232 T12216 prep in,determined
R3314 T12233 T12234 compound liver,homogenates
R3315 T12234 T12232 pobj homogenates,in
R3316 T12235 T12234 prep of,homogenates
R3317 T12236 T12237 amod postnatal,day
R3318 T12237 T12238 nmod day,pups
R3319 T12238 T12235 pobj pups,of
R3320 T12239 T12237 nummod 1,day
R3321 T12240 T12238 compound mouse,pups
R3322 T12241 T12238 acl derived,pups
R3323 T12242 T12241 prep from,derived
R3324 T12243 T12244 punct +,-
R3325 T12244 T12246 punct -,pairs
R3326 T12245 T12244 punct /,-
R3327 T12246 T12242 pobj pairs,from
R3328 T12247 T12244 prep by,-
R3329 T12248 T12249 punct +,-
R3330 T12249 T12247 punct -,by
R3331 T12250 T12249 punct /,-
R3332 T12251 T12246 compound mating,pairs
R3333 T12252 T12216 punct .,determined
R3334 T12254 T12255 mark As,shown
R3335 T12255 T12256 advcl shown,was
R3336 T12257 T12255 prep in,shown
R3337 T12258 T12259 compound Figure,2A
R3338 T12259 T12257 pobj 2A,in
R3339 T12260 T12256 punct ", ",was
R3340 T12261 T12262 det the,activity
R3341 T12262 T12256 nsubj activity,was
R3342 T12263 T12262 compound BCKDH,activity
R3343 T12264 T12262 prep in,activity
R3344 T12265 T12266 punct +,+
R3346 T12267 T12266 punct /,+
R3363 T12286 T12282 pobj livers,in
R3364 T12287 T12286 compound mouse,livers
R3365 T12288 T12274 punct .,was
R3366 T12290 T12291 mark As,expected
R3367 T12291 T12292 advcl expected,had
R3368 T12293 T12292 punct ", ",had
R3369 T12294 T12292 nsubj homogenates,had
R3370 T12295 T12294 prep from,homogenates
R3371 T12296 T12297 punct +,-
R3372 T12297 T12299 punct -,mice
R3373 T12298 T12297 punct /,-
R3374 T12299 T12295 pobj mice,from
R3375 T12300 T12301 advmod approximately,half
R3376 T12301 T12302 nummod half,activity
R3377 T12302 T12292 dobj activity,had
R3378 T12303 T12302 det the,activity
R3379 T12304 T12302 prep of,activity
R3380 T12305 T12306 poss their,littermates
R3381 T12306 T12304 pobj littermates,of
R3382 T12307 T12308 punct +,+
R3383 T12308 T12306 punct +,littermates
R3384 T12309 T12308 punct /,+
R3385 T12310 T12311 punct (,2A
R3386 T12311 T12292 parataxis 2A,had
R3387 T12312 T12311 compound Figure,2A
R3388 T12313 T12311 punct ),2A
R3389 T12314 T12292 punct .,had
R3390 T12316 T12317 det The,results
R3391 T12317 T12318 nsubj results,are
R3392 T12319 T12317 prep from,results
R3393 T12320 T12321 punct -,-
R3394 T12321 T12323 punct -,mice
R3395 T12322 T12321 punct /,-
R3396 T12323 T12319 pobj mice,from
R3397 T12324 T12318 acomp similar,are
R3398 T12325 T12324 prep to,similar
R3399 T12326 T12325 pobj that,to
R3400 T12327 T12326 acl observed,that
R3401 T12328 T12327 prep in,observed
R3402 T12329 T12328 pobj humans,in
R3403 T12330 T12329 prep with,humans
R3404 T12331 T12332 amod classic,MSUD
R3405 T12332 T12330 pobj MSUD,with
R3406 T12333 T12334 punct [,1
R3407 T12334 T12318 parataxis 1,are
R3408 T12335 T12334 punct ],1
R3409 T12336 T12318 punct .,are
R3420 T12350 T12348 dobj protein,examine
R3421 T12351 T12348 prep in,examine
R3422 T12352 T12353 det the,mice
R3423 T12353 T12351 pobj mice,in
R3424 T12354 T12340 punct .,used
R3425 T12356 T12357 mark As,shown
R3426 T12357 T12358 advcl shown,was
R3427 T12359 T12357 prep in,shown
R3428 T12360 T12361 compound Figure,1C
R3429 T12361 T12359 pobj 1C,in
R3430 T12362 T12361 cc and,1C
R3431 T12363 T12361 conj 1D,1C
R3432 T12364 T12358 punct ", ",was
R3433 T12365 T12366 amod immunoreactive,protein
R3434 T12366 T12358 nsubj protein,was
R3435 T12367 T12366 compound E2,protein
R3436 T12368 T12358 acomp abundant,was
R3437 T12369 T12358 prep in,was
R3438 T12370 T12369 pobj liver,in
R3439 T12371 T12370 cc and,liver
R3440 T12372 T12373 amod embryonic,fibroblasts
R3441 T12373 T12370 conj fibroblasts,liver
R3442 T12374 T12370 prep of,liver
R3443 T12375 T12376 punct +,+
R3444 T12376 T12378 punct +,mice
R3445 T12377 T12376 punct /,+
R3446 T12378 T12374 pobj mice,of
R3447 T12379 T12358 punct .,was
R3448 T12381 T12382 prep In,was
R3449 T12383 T12384 amod marked,contrast
R3450 T12384 T12381 pobj contrast,In
R3451 T12385 T12382 punct ", ",was
R3452 T12386 T12387 amod immunoreactive,protein
R3453 T12387 T12382 nsubj protein,was
R3454 T12388 T12387 compound E2,protein
R3455 T12389 T12382 acomp absent,was
R3456 T12390 T12382 prep in,was
R3457 T12391 T12392 det these,tissues
R3458 T12392 T12390 pobj tissues,in
R3459 T12393 T12392 amod same,tissues
R3460 T12394 T12392 prep of,tissues
R3461 T12395 T12396 punct -,-
R3462 T12396 T12398 punct -,mice
R3463 T12397 T12396 punct /,-
R3464 T12398 T12394 pobj mice,of
R3465 T12399 T12382 punct .,was
R3466 T12401 T12402 amod Homozygous,knockout
R3467 T12402 T12404 compound knockout,mice
R3468 T12403 T12402 compound E2,knockout
R3469 T12404 T12405 nsubj mice,had
R3470 T12406 T12407 det a,increase
R3471 T12407 T12405 dobj increase,had
R3472 T12408 T12409 advmod nearly,3
R3473 T12409 T12410 quantmod 3,fold
R3474 T12410 T12407 nummod fold,increase
R3475 T12411 T12410 punct -,fold
R3476 T12412 T12407 prep in,increase
R3477 T12413 T12414 nmod blood,levels
R3478 T12414 T12412 pobj levels,in
R3479 T12415 T12416 punct (,2B
R3480 T12416 T12413 parataxis 2B,blood
R3481 T12417 T12416 compound Figure,2B
R3482 T12418 T12416 punct ),2B
R3483 T12419 T12413 cc and,blood
R3484 T12420 T12413 conj urine,blood
R3485 T12421 T12422 punct (,shown
R3486 T12422 T12420 parataxis shown,urine
R3487 T12423 T12422 nsubj data,shown
R3488 T12424 T12422 neg not,shown
R3489 T12425 T12422 punct ),shown
R3490 T12426 T12414 prep of,levels
R3491 T12427 T12426 pobj BCAA,of
R3492 T12428 T12429 punct (,sum
R3493 T12429 T12427 parataxis sum,BCAA
R3494 T12430 T12429 prep of,sum
R3495 T12431 T12430 pobj leucine,of
R3496 T12432 T12431 punct ", ",leucine
R3497 T12433 T12431 conj isoleucine,leucine
R3498 T12434 T12433 punct ", ",isoleucine
R3499 T12435 T12433 cc and,isoleucine
R3500 T12436 T12433 conj valine,isoleucine
R3501 T12437 T12429 punct ),sum
R3502 T12438 T12407 prep as,increase
R3503 T12439 T12438 prep compared,as
R3504 T12440 T12439 prep to,compared
R3505 T12441 T12442 poss their,littermates
R3506 T12442 T12440 pobj littermates,to
R3507 T12443 T12444 punct +,+
R3508 T12444 T12442 punct +,littermates
R3509 T12445 T12444 punct /,+
R3510 T12446 T12405 punct .,had
R3511 T12448 T12449 mark Because,analyzed
R3512 T12449 T12453 advcl analyzed,include
R3513 T12450 T12451 compound amino,acids
R3514 T12451 T12449 nsubjpass acids,analyzed
R3515 T12452 T12449 auxpass were,analyzed
R3516 T12454 T12449 prep by,analyzed
R3517 T12455 T12456 compound tandem,spectrometry
R3518 T12456 T12454 pobj spectrometry,by
R3519 T12457 T12456 compound mass,spectrometry
R3520 T12458 T12453 punct ", ",include
R3521 T12459 T12460 det the,sum
R3522 T12460 T12453 nsubj sum,include
R3523 T12461 T12460 prep of,sum
R3524 T12462 T12461 pobj BCAA,of
R3525 T12463 T12460 acl shown,sum
R3526 T12464 T12463 prep in,shown
R3527 T12465 T12466 compound Figure,2B
R3528 T12466 T12464 pobj 2B,in
R3529 T12467 T12453 advmod also,include
R3530 T12468 T12453 aux may,include
R3531 T12469 T12453 dobj alloisoleucine,include
R3532 T12470 T12471 dep that,produced
R3533 T12471 T12469 relcl produced,alloisoleucine
R3534 T12472 T12471 aux may,produced
R3535 T12473 T12471 aux have,produced
R3536 T12474 T12471 auxpass been,produced
R3537 T12475 T12471 prep in,produced
R3538 T12476 T12477 punct -,-
R3539 T12477 T12479 punct -,mice
R3540 T12478 T12477 punct /,-
R3541 T12479 T12475 pobj mice,in
R3542 T12480 T12479 compound MSUD,mice
R3543 T12481 T12453 punct .,include
R3544 T12483 T12484 det The,metabolism
R3545 T12484 T12485 nsubjpass metabolism,linked
R3546 T12486 T12484 prep of,metabolism
R3547 T12487 T12486 pobj BCAA,of
R3548 T12488 T12485 auxpass is,linked
R3549 T12489 T12485 prep with,linked
R3550 T12490 T12491 det the,synthesis
R3551 T12491 T12489 pobj synthesis,with
R3552 T12492 T12491 prep of,synthesis
R3553 T12493 T12492 pobj alanine,of
R3554 T12494 T12493 punct ", ",alanine
R3555 T12495 T12493 conj glutamate,alanine
R3556 T12496 T12495 punct ", ",glutamate
R3557 T12497 T12495 cc and,glutamate
R3558 T12498 T12495 conj glutamine,glutamate
R3559 T12499 T12500 punct [,33
R3560 T12500 T12485 parataxis 33,linked
R3561 T12501 T12500 punct ],33
R3562 T12502 T12485 punct .,linked
R3563 T12504 T12505 prep Because,analyzed
R3564 T12506 T12504 pcomp of,Because
R3565 T12507 T12508 amod impaired,metabolism
R3566 T12508 T12504 pobj metabolism,Because
R3567 T12509 T12508 prep of,metabolism
R3568 T12510 T12509 pobj BCAA,of
R3569 T12511 T12508 prep in,metabolism
R3570 T12512 T12513 compound MSUD,mice
R3571 T12513 T12511 pobj mice,in
R3572 T12514 T12504 punct ", ",Because
R3573 T12515 T12504 cc and,Because
R3574 T12516 T12517 aux to,characterize
R3575 T12517 T12504 conj characterize,Because
R3576 T12518 T12517 advmod further,characterize
R3577 T12519 T12520 det the,biochemistry
R3578 T12520 T12517 dobj biochemistry,characterize
R3579 T12521 T12520 amod abnormal,biochemistry
R3580 T12522 T12517 prep in,characterize
R3581 T12523 T12524 det this,model
R3582 T12524 T12522 pobj model,in
R3583 T12525 T12505 punct ", ",analyzed
R3584 T12526 T12505 nsubj we,analyzed
R3585 T12527 T12528 det the,levels
R3586 T12528 T12505 dobj levels,analyzed
R3587 T12529 T12528 compound blood,levels
R3588 T12530 T12528 prep of,levels
R3589 T12531 T12532 det the,alanine
R3590 T12532 T12530 pobj alanine,of
R3591 T12533 T12532 punct ", ",alanine
R3592 T12534 T12532 conj glutamate,alanine
R3593 T12535 T12534 punct ", ",glutamate
R3594 T12536 T12534 cc and,glutamate
R3595 T12537 T12534 conj glutamine,glutamate
R3596 T12538 T12505 punct .,analyzed
R3597 T12540 T12541 mark As,shown
R3598 T12541 T12542 advcl shown,were
R3599 T12543 T12541 prep in,shown
R3600 T12544 T12543 pobj Table,in
R3601 T12545 T12544 nummod 1,Table
R3602 T12546 T12542 punct ", ",were
R3603 T12547 T12548 det the,levels
R3604 T12548 T12542 nsubj levels,were
R3605 T12549 T12548 prep of,levels
R3606 T12550 T12551 det all,acids
R3607 T12551 T12549 pobj acids,of
R3608 T12552 T12551 nummod three,acids
R3609 T12553 T12551 compound amino,acids
R3610 T12554 T12548 prep in,levels
R3611 T12555 T12556 amod homozygous,mice
R3612 T12556 T12554 pobj mice,in
R3613 T12557 T12558 advmod markedly,lower
R3614 T12558 T12542 acomp lower,were
R3615 T12559 T12558 prep than,lower
R3616 T12560 T12561 det the,levels
R3617 T12561 T12559 pobj levels,than
R3618 T12562 T12561 prep in,levels
R3619 T12563 T12564 punct +,+
R3620 T12564 T12566 punct +,mice
R3621 T12565 T12564 punct /,+
R3622 T12566 T12562 pobj mice,in
R3623 T12567 T12564 cc or,+
R3624 T12568 T12569 punct +,-
R3625 T12569 T12564 conj -,+
R3626 T12570 T12569 punct /,-
R3627 T12571 T12542 punct .,were
R3628 T12573 T12574 det The,levels
R3629 T12574 T12575 nsubj levels,were
R3630 T12576 T12574 prep of,levels
R3631 T12577 T12578 det these,acids
R3632 T12578 T12576 pobj acids,of
R3633 T12579 T12578 compound amino,acids
R3634 T12580 T12574 prep in,levels
R3635 T12581 T12582 det the,mice
R3636 T12582 T12580 pobj mice,in
R3637 T12583 T12584 punct +,-
R3638 T12584 T12582 punct -,mice
R3639 T12585 T12584 punct /,-
R3640 T12586 T12575 acomp comparable,were
R3641 T12587 T12586 prep to,comparable
R3642 T12588 T12587 pobj those,to
R3643 T12589 T12588 prep in,those
R3644 T12590 T12591 punct +,+
R3645 T12591 T12593 punct +,mice
R3646 T12592 T12591 punct /,+
R3647 T12593 T12589 pobj mice,in
R3648 T12594 T12595 punct (,Table
R3649 T12595 T12575 parataxis Table,were
R3650 T12596 T12595 nummod 1,Table
R3651 T12597 T12595 punct ),Table
R3652 T12598 T12575 punct .,were
R3653 T12600 T12601 prep Because,suggested
R3654 T12602 T12600 pcomp of,Because
R3655 T12603 T12604 det the,decrease
R3656 T12604 T12600 pobj decrease,Because
R3657 T12605 T12604 amod abnormal,decrease
R3658 T12606 T12604 prep in,decrease
R3659 T12607 T12608 det the,level
R3660 T12608 T12606 pobj level,in
R3661 T12609 T12608 compound blood,level
R3662 T12610 T12608 compound alanine,level
R3663 T12611 T12604 cc and,decrease
R3664 T12612 T12613 amod marked,rise
R3665 T12613 T12604 conj rise,decrease
R3666 T12614 T12613 prep in,rise
R3667 T12615 T12616 compound blood,levels
R3668 T12616 T12614 pobj levels,in
R3669 T12617 T12616 compound BCAA,levels
R3670 T12618 T12619 dep that,are
R3671 T12619 T12604 relcl are,decrease
R3672 T12620 T12619 acomp characteristic,are
R3673 T12621 T12620 prep of,characteristic
R3674 T12622 T12621 pobj MSUD,of
R3675 T12623 T12601 punct ", ",suggested
R3676 T12624 T12625 det a,report
R3677 T12625 T12601 nsubj report,suggested
R3678 T12626 T12625 amod recent,report
R3679 T12627 T12625 prep on,report
R3680 T12628 T12629 compound MSUD,patients
R3681 T12629 T12627 pobj patients,on
R3682 T12630 T12601 aux has,suggested
R3683 T12631 T12632 mark that,provides
R3684 T12632 T12601 ccomp provides,suggested
R3685 T12633 T12634 det the,ratio
R3686 T12634 T12632 nsubj ratio,provides
R3687 T12635 T12634 prep of,ratio
R3688 T12636 T12637 compound BCAA,alanine
R3689 T12637 T12635 pobj alanine,of
R3690 T12638 T12637 punct /,alanine
R3691 T12639 T12640 det a,measure
R3692 T12640 T12632 dobj measure,provides
R3693 T12641 T12642 advmod more,sensitive
R3694 T12642 T12640 amod sensitive,measure
R3695 T12643 T12640 prep of,measure
R3696 T12644 T12645 det the,biochemistry
R3697 T12645 T12643 pobj biochemistry,of
R3698 T12646 T12645 amod abnormal,biochemistry
R3699 T12647 T12645 prep of,biochemistry
R3700 T12648 T12647 pobj MSUD,of
R3701 T12649 T12640 prep than,measure
R3702 T12650 T12651 compound BCAA,level
R3703 T12651 T12649 pobj level,than
R3704 T12652 T12651 advmod alone,level
R3705 T12653 T12654 punct [,8
R3706 T12654 T12601 parataxis 8,suggested
R3707 T12655 T12654 punct ],8
R3708 T12656 T12601 punct .,suggested
R3709 T12658 T12659 advmod Therefore,expressed
R3710 T12660 T12659 punct ", ",expressed
R3711 T12661 T12659 nsubj we,expressed
R3712 T12662 T12659 advmod also,expressed
R3713 T12663 T12664 det the,results
R3714 T12664 T12659 dobj results,expressed
R3715 T12665 T12666 compound amino,acid
R3716 T12666 T12664 compound acid,results
R3717 T12667 T12659 prep as,expressed
R3718 T12668 T12669 compound BCAA,alanine
R3719 T12669 T12671 compound alanine,ratio
R3720 T12670 T12669 punct /,alanine
R3748 T12700 T12701 punct +,-
R3749 T12701 T12696 conj -,+
R3750 T12702 T12701 punct /,-
R3751 T12703 T12676 punct .,was
R3752 T12705 T12706 det These,results
R3753 T12706 T12710 nsubj results,are
R3754 T12707 T12706 compound blood,results
R3755 T12708 T12709 compound amino,acid
R3756 T12709 T12706 compound acid,results
R3757 T12711 T12710 acomp consistent,are
R3758 T12712 T12711 prep with,consistent
R3759 T12713 T12714 det the,concentrations
R3760 T12714 T12712 pobj concentrations,with
R3761 T12715 T12714 acl seen,concentrations
R3762 T12716 T12715 prep in,seen
R3763 T12717 T12716 pobj patients,in
R3764 T12718 T12717 prep with,patients
R3765 T12719 T12718 pobj MSUD,with
R3766 T12720 T12721 punct [,15
R3767 T12721 T12710 parataxis 15,are
R3768 T12722 T12721 nummod 1,15
R3769 T12723 T12721 punct ",",15
R3770 T12724 T12721 nummod 8,15
R3771 T12725 T12721 punct ",",15
R3772 T12726 T12721 punct ],15
R3773 T12727 T12710 punct .,are
R3803 T12761 T12760 advmod ultimately,result
R3804 T12762 T12760 prep in,result
R3805 T12763 T12764 amod neonatal,lethality
R3806 T12764 T12762 pobj lethality,in
R3807 T12765 T12760 punct .,result
R3808 T12767 T12768 det These,phenotypes
R3809 T12768 T12769 nsubj phenotypes,are
R3810 T12770 T12771 advmod remarkably,similar
R3811 T12771 T12769 acomp similar,are
R3812 T12772 T12771 prep to,similar
R3813 T12773 T12772 pobj that,to
R3814 T12774 T12773 acl observed,that
R3815 T12775 T12774 prep in,observed
R3816 T12776 T12775 pobj humans,in
R3817 T12777 T12776 prep with,humans
R3818 T12778 T12779 det the,form
R3819 T12779 T12777 pobj form,with
R3820 T12780 T12779 amod classic,form
R3821 T12781 T12779 prep of,form
R3822 T12782 T12781 pobj MSUD,of
R3823 T12783 T12769 punct .,are
R3824 T12785 T12786 advmod Thus,model
R3825 T12787 T12786 punct ", ",model
R3826 T12788 T12789 compound E2,mice
R3827 T12789 T12786 nsubj mice,model
R3828 T12790 T12789 compound knockout,mice
R3829 T12791 T12786 advmod closely,model
R3830 T12792 T12793 amod classic,MSUD
R3831 T12793 T12786 dobj MSUD,model
R3832 T12794 T12786 punct .,model
R3835 T15726 T15727 compound Knockout,mice
R3836 T15727 T15728 nsubj mice,model
R3837 T15729 T15727 acl expressing,mice
R3838 T15730 T15731 det a,transgene
R3839 T15731 T15729 dobj transgene,expressing
R3840 T15732 T15731 amod human,transgene
R3841 T15733 T15731 compound E2,transgene
R3842 T15734 T15735 det a,form
R3843 T15735 T15728 dobj form,model
R3844 T15736 T15735 amod variant,form
R3845 T15737 T15735 prep of,form
R3846 T15738 T15737 pobj MSUD,of
R3847 T15739 T15740 dep that,mimics
R3848 T15740 T15735 relcl mimics,form
R3849 T15741 T15742 amod intermediate,MSUD
R3850 T15742 T15740 dobj MSUD,mimics
R3851 T15744 T15745 aux To,create
R3852 T15745 T15746 advcl create,used
R3853 T15747 T15748 det a,model
R3854 T15748 T15745 dobj model,create
R3855 T15749 T15748 amod murine,model
R3856 T15750 T15748 prep of,model
R3857 T15751 T15752 det the,form
R3858 T15752 T15750 pobj form,of
R3859 T15753 T15752 amod intermediate,form
R3860 T15754 T15752 compound variant,form
R3861 T15755 T15752 prep of,form
R3862 T15756 T15755 pobj MSUD,of
R3863 T15757 T15746 punct ", ",used
R3864 T15758 T15746 nsubj we,used
R3865 T15759 T15760 det a,strategy
R3866 T15760 T15746 dobj strategy,used
R3867 T15761 T15760 amod transgenic,strategy
R3868 T15762 T15763 aux to,rescue
R3869 T15763 T15746 advcl rescue,used
R3870 T15764 T15765 det the,elevation
R3871 T15765 T15763 dobj elevation,rescue
R3872 T15766 T15765 amod severe,elevation
R3873 T15767 T15765 prep of,elevation
R3874 T15768 T15767 pobj BCAA,of
R3875 T15769 T15765 cc and,elevation
R3876 T15770 T15771 amod neonatal,lethality
R3877 T15771 T15765 conj lethality,elevation
R3878 T15772 T15773 dep that,occurs
R3879 T15773 T15771 relcl occurs,lethality
R3880 T15774 T15773 prep in,occurs
R3881 T15775 T15776 det the,model
R3882 T15776 T15774 pobj model,in
R3883 T15777 T15776 amod classic,model
R3884 T15778 T15776 compound MSUD,model
R3885 T15779 T15776 compound mouse,model
R3886 T15780 T15746 punct .,used
R3887 T15782 T15783 poss Our,strategy
R3888 T15783 T15784 nsubjpass strategy,composed
R3889 T15785 T15784 auxpass was,composed
R3890 T15786 T15784 prep of,composed
R3891 T15787 T15788 det a,system
R3892 T15788 T15786 pobj system,of
R3893 T15789 T15790 nummod two,part
R3894 T15790 T15788 nmod part,system
R3895 T15791 T15788 amod transgenic,system
R3896 T15792 T15793 aux to,express
R3897 T15793 T15788 advcl express,system
R3898 T15794 T15795 amod human,E2
R3899 T15795 T15793 dobj E2,express
R3900 T15796 T15793 prep in,express
R3901 T15797 T15796 pobj liver,in
R3902 T15798 T15793 prep on,express
R3903 T15799 T15800 det the,background
R3904 T15800 T15798 pobj background,on
R3905 T15801 T15802 compound E2,knockout
R3906 T15802 T15800 compound knockout,background
R3907 T15803 T15784 punct .,composed
R3908 T15805 T15806 det This,system
R3909 T15806 T15808 nsubj system,consisted
R3910 T15807 T15806 amod bi-transgenic,system
R3911 T15809 T15808 prep of,consisted
R3912 T15810 T15811 det a,transgene
R3913 T15811 T15809 pobj transgene,of
R3914 T15812 T15813 compound LAP,tTA
R3915 T15813 T15811 compound tTA,transgene
R3916 T15814 T15813 punct -,tTA
R3917 T15815 T15811 cc and,transgene
R3918 T15816 T15817 det a,transgene
R3919 T15817 T15811 conj transgene,transgene
R3920 T15818 T15819 compound TRE,E2
R3921 T15819 T15817 compound E2,transgene
R3922 T15820 T15819 punct -,E2
R3923 T15821 T15822 punct (,3A
R3924 T15822 T15808 parataxis 3A,consisted
R3925 T15823 T15822 compound Fig.,3A
R3926 T15824 T15822 punct ),3A
R3927 T15825 T15808 punct .,consisted
R3944 T15844 T15842 pobj transactivator,of
R3945 T15845 T15846 npadvmod tetracycline,controlled
R3946 T15846 T15844 amod controlled,transactivator
R3947 T15847 T15846 punct -,controlled
R3948 T15848 T15844 punct (,transactivator
R3949 T15849 T15844 appos tTA,transactivator
R3950 T15850 T15844 punct ),transactivator
R3951 T15851 T15844 punct ", ",transactivator
R3952 T15852 T15853 det a,factor
R3953 T15853 T15844 appos factor,transactivator
R3954 T15854 T15853 compound transcription,factor
R3955 T15855 T15856 dep that,stimulates
R3956 T15856 T15853 relcl stimulates,factor
R3957 T15857 T15856 dobj expression,stimulates
R3958 T15858 T15857 prep of,expression
R3959 T15859 T15858 pobj promoters,of
R3960 T15860 T15861 dep that,harbor
R3961 T15861 T15859 relcl harbor,promoters
R3962 T15862 T15863 det a,element
R3963 T15863 T15861 dobj element,harbor
R3964 T15864 T15863 compound transactivator,element
R3965 T15865 T15863 compound response,element
R3966 T15866 T15863 punct (,element
R3967 T15867 T15863 appos TRE,element
R3968 T15868 T15832 punct ),directs
R3969 T15869 T15832 punct .,directs
R3970 T15871 T15872 det The,transgene
R3971 T15872 T15876 nsubjpass transgene,designed
R3972 T15873 T15874 compound TRE,E2
R3973 T15874 T15872 compound E2,transgene
R3974 T15875 T15874 punct -,E2
R3975 T15877 T15876 auxpass was,designed
R3976 T15878 T15879 aux to,express
R3977 T15879 T15876 advcl express,designed
R3978 T15880 T15881 det a,cDNA
R3979 T15881 T15879 dobj cDNA,express
R3980 T15882 T15881 amod human,cDNA
R3981 T15883 T15881 compound E2,cDNA
R3982 T15884 T15879 prep from,express
R3983 T15885 T15886 det a,TRE
R3984 T15886 T15884 pobj TRE,from
R3985 T15887 T15886 acl containing,TRE
R3986 T15888 T15889 amod minimal,promoter
R3987 T15889 T15887 dobj promoter,containing
R3988 T15890 T15879 prep upon,express
R3989 T15891 T15890 pobj stimulation,upon
R3990 T15892 T15891 prep by,stimulation
R3991 T15893 T15892 pobj tTA,by
R3992 T15894 T15876 punct .,designed
R4008 T15941 T15942 punct [,34
R4009 T15942 T15936 parataxis 34,zed
R4010 T15943 T15942 punct ],34
R4011 T15946 T15947 amod Pronuclear,microinjection
R4012 T15947 T15948 nsubjpass microinjection,used
R4013 T15949 T15948 auxpass was,used
R4014 T15950 T15951 aux to,produce
R4015 T15951 T15948 advcl produce,used
R4016 T15952 T15953 amod transgenic,mice
R4017 T15953 T15951 dobj mice,produce
R4018 T15954 T15955 dep that,harbored
R4019 T15955 T15953 relcl harbored,mice
R4020 T15956 T15957 det the,transgene
R4021 T15957 T15955 dobj transgene,harbored
R4022 T15958 T15959 compound TRE,E2
R4023 T15959 T15957 compound E2,transgene
R4024 T15960 T15959 punct -,E2
R4025 T15961 T15948 punct .,used
R4026 T15963 T15964 prep From,identified
R4027 T15965 T15963 pobj injections,From
R4028 T15966 T15965 prep at,injections
R4029 T15967 T15968 det the,University
R4030 T15968 T15966 pobj University,at
R4031 T15969 T15968 prep of,University
R4032 T15970 T15969 pobj Pittsburgh,of
R4033 T15971 T15964 punct ", ",identified
R4034 T15972 T15973 nummod 2,founders
R4035 T15973 T15964 nsubjpass founders,identified
R4036 T15974 T15975 npadvmod transgene,positive
R4037 T15975 T15973 amod positive,founders
R4038 T15976 T15964 auxpass were,identified
R4039 T15977 T15978 dep that,led
R4040 T15978 T15964 ccomp led,identified
R4041 T15979 T15978 prep to,led
R4042 T15980 T15981 det the,generation
R4043 T15981 T15979 pobj generation,to
R4044 T15982 T15981 prep of,generation
R4045 T15983 T15984 nummod 3,lines
R4046 T15984 T15982 pobj lines,of
R4047 T15985 T15984 amod different,lines
R4048 T15986 T15984 amod transgenic,lines
R4049 T15987 T15988 punct (,A
R4050 T15988 T15984 parataxis A,lines
R4051 T15989 T15988 compound Lines,A
R4052 T15990 T15988 punct ", ",A
R4053 T15991 T15988 conj B,A
R4054 T15992 T15991 punct ", ",B
R4055 T15993 T15991 cc &,B
R4056 T15994 T15991 conj D,B
R4057 T15995 T15988 punct ),A
R4058 T15996 T15964 punct .,identified
R4059 T15998 T15999 prep From,obtained
R4060 T16000 T16001 det the,injections
R4061 T16001 T15998 pobj injections,From
R4062 T16002 T16001 prep at,injections
R4063 T16003 T16004 det the,University
R4064 T16004 T16002 pobj University,at
R4065 T16005 T16004 prep of,University
R4066 T16006 T16005 pobj Cincinnati,of
R4067 T16007 T15999 punct ", ",obtained
R4068 T16008 T15999 nsubj we,obtained
R4069 T16009 T16010 nummod 8,founders
R4070 T16010 T15999 dobj founders,obtained
R4071 T16011 T16012 npadvmod transgene,positive
R4072 T16012 T16010 amod positive,founders
R4073 T16013 T15999 punct .,obtained
R4074 T16015 T16016 amod Subsequent,breeding
R4075 T16016 T16017 nsubj breeding,revealed
R4076 T16018 T16016 prep of,breeding
R4077 T16019 T16020 det these,founders
R4078 T16020 T16018 pobj founders,of
R4079 T16021 T16022 mark that,had
R4080 T16022 T16017 ccomp had,revealed
R4081 T16023 T16022 nsubj many,had
R4082 T16024 T16023 prep of,many
R4083 T16025 T16026 det the,animals
R4084 T16026 T16024 pobj animals,of
R4085 T16027 T16028 amod multiple,sites
R4086 T16028 T16022 dobj sites,had
R4087 T16029 T16028 compound transgene,sites
R4088 T16030 T16028 compound insertion,sites
R4089 T16031 T16032 dep that,segregated
R4090 T16032 T16028 relcl segregated,sites
R4091 T16033 T16017 punct .,revealed
R4092 T16035 T16036 nsubj We,established
R4093 T16037 T16038 det a,total
R4094 T16038 T16036 dobj total,established
R4095 T16039 T16038 prep of,total
R4096 T16040 T16041 nummod 15,lines
R4097 T16041 T16039 pobj lines,of
R4098 T16042 T16041 amod different,lines
R4099 T16043 T16041 amod transgenic,lines
R4100 T16044 T16036 prep from,established
R4101 T16045 T16046 det these,founders
R4102 T16046 T16044 pobj founders,from
R4103 T16047 T16036 punct .,established
R4104 T16049 T16050 amod Limited,resources
R4105 T16050 T16051 nsubj resources,allowed
R4106 T16052 T16053 nsubj us,focus
R4107 T16053 T16051 ccomp focus,allowed
R4108 T16054 T16053 aux to,focus
R4109 T16055 T16053 advmod only,focus
R4110 T16056 T16053 prep on,focus
R4111 T16057 T16058 det a,total
R4112 T16058 T16056 pobj total,on
R4113 T16059 T16058 prep of,total
R4114 T16060 T16059 pobj 9,of
R4115 T16061 T16060 prep of,9
R4116 T16062 T16063 det these,lines
R4117 T16063 T16061 pobj lines,of
R4118 T16064 T16051 punct .,allowed
R4119 T16066 T16067 det These,lines
R4120 T16067 T16068 nsubj lines,differed
R4121 T16069 T16068 advmod substantially,differed
R4122 T16070 T16068 prep in,differed
R4123 T16071 T16072 compound transgene,number
R4124 T16072 T16070 pobj number,in
R4125 T16073 T16072 compound copy,number
R4126 T16074 T16075 mark as,compared
R4127 T16075 T16068 advcl compared,differed
R4128 T16076 T16075 prep by,compared
R4129 T16077 T16078 compound Southern,blot
R4130 T16078 T16079 compound blot,analysis
R4131 T16079 T16076 pobj analysis,by
R4132 T16080 T16079 prep of,analysis
R4133 T16081 T16082 compound tail,DNA
R4134 T16082 T16080 pobj DNA,of
R4135 T16083 T16084 punct (,shown
R4136 T16084 T16068 parataxis shown,differed
R4137 T16085 T16084 nsubj data,shown
R4138 T16086 T16084 neg not,shown
R4139 T16087 T16084 punct ),shown
R4140 T16088 T16068 punct .,differed
R4141 T16090 T16091 amod Transgenic,mice
R4142 T16091 T16095 nsubjpass mice,crossed
R4143 T16092 T16093 compound TRE,E2
R4144 T16093 T16091 compound E2,mice
R4145 T16094 T16093 punct -,E2
R4146 T16096 T16091 prep from,mice
R4147 T16097 T16098 det each,line
R4148 T16098 T16096 pobj line,from
R4149 T16099 T16100 punct (,offspring
R4150 T16100 T16098 parataxis offspring,line
R4151 T16101 T16100 preconj either,offspring
R4152 T16102 T16100 nmod founders,offspring
R4153 T16103 T16102 cc or,founders
R4154 T16104 T16102 conj F1,founders
R4155 T16105 T16100 punct ),offspring
R4156 T16106 T16095 auxpass were,crossed
R4157 T16107 T16095 prep to,crossed
R4158 T16108 T16107 pobj mice,to
R4159 T16109 T16110 dep that,were
R4160 T16110 T16108 relcl were,mice
R4161 T16111 T16110 acomp positive,were
R4162 T16112 T16111 prep for,positive
R4163 T16113 T16114 det the,transgene
R4164 T16114 T16112 pobj transgene,for
R4165 T16115 T16116 compound LAP,tTA
R4166 T16116 T16114 compound tTA,transgene
R4167 T16117 T16116 punct -,tTA
R4168 T16118 T16110 cc and,were
R4169 T16119 T16110 conj were,were
R4170 T16120 T16119 acomp heterozygous,were
R4171 T16121 T16120 prep for,heterozygous
R4172 T16122 T16123 det the,knockout
R4173 T16123 T16121 pobj knockout,for
R4174 T16124 T16123 compound E2,knockout
R4175 T16125 T16095 punct .,crossed
R4176 T16127 T16128 advmod Ultimately,used
R4177 T16129 T16128 punct ", ",used
R4178 T16130 T16131 amod breeding,pairs
R4179 T16131 T16128 nsubjpass pairs,used
R4180 T16132 T16128 auxpass were,used
R4181 T16133 T16134 prep in,were
R4182 T16134 T16128 ccomp were,used
R4183 T16135 T16133 pobj which,in
R4184 T16136 T16137 det the,mice
R4185 T16137 T16134 nsubj mice,were
R4186 T16138 T16134 acomp heterozygous,were
R4187 T16139 T16138 prep for,heterozygous
R4188 T16140 T16141 det the,transgene
R4189 T16141 T16139 pobj transgene,for
R4190 T16142 T16143 compound LAP,tTA
R4191 T16143 T16141 compound tTA,transgene
R4192 T16144 T16143 punct -,tTA
R4193 T16145 T16141 punct ", ",transgene
R4194 T16146 T16147 det the,transgene
R4195 T16147 T16141 conj transgene,transgene
R4196 T16148 T16149 compound TRE,E2
R4197 T16149 T16147 compound E2,transgene
R4198 T16150 T16149 punct -,E2
R4199 T16151 T16147 punct ", ",transgene
R4200 T16152 T16147 cc and,transgene
R4201 T16153 T16154 det the,knockout
R4202 T16154 T16147 conj knockout,transgene
R4203 T16155 T16154 compound E2,knockout
R4204 T16156 T16128 punct .,used
R4205 T16158 T16159 aux To,screen
R4206 T16159 T16161 advcl screen,genotyped
R4207 T16160 T16159 advmod efficiently,screen
R4208 T16162 T16159 prep for,screen
R4209 T16163 T16164 det the,ability
R4210 T16164 T16162 pobj ability,for
R4211 T16165 T16164 prep of,ability
R4212 T16166 T16167 det the,transgenes
R4213 T16167 T16165 pobj transgenes,of
R4214 T16168 T16169 aux to,rescue
R4215 T16169 T16164 acl rescue,ability
R4216 T16170 T16171 det the,knockout
R4217 T16171 T16169 dobj knockout,rescue
R4218 T16172 T16169 prep from,rescue
R4219 T16173 T16174 amod neonatal,lethality
R4220 T16174 T16172 pobj lethality,from
R4221 T16175 T16161 punct ", ",genotyped
R4222 T16176 T16161 nsubj we,genotyped
R4223 T16177 T16161 dobj litters,genotyped
R4224 T16178 T16161 prep at,genotyped
R4225 T16179 T16178 pobj weaning,at
R4226 T16180 T16161 punct .,genotyped
R4227 T16182 T16183 det This,strategy
R4228 T16183 T16185 nsubjpass strategy,expected
R4229 T16184 T16183 amod breeding,strategy
R4230 T16186 T16185 auxpass is,expected
R4231 T16187 T16188 aux to,result
R4232 T16188 T16185 xcomp result,expected
R4233 T16189 T16188 prep in,result
R4234 T16190 T16191 det a,maximum
R4235 T16191 T16189 pobj maximum,in
R4236 T16192 T16191 amod theoretical,maximum
R4237 T16193 T16191 prep of,maximum
R4238 T16194 T16193 pobj animals,of
R4239 T16195 T16194 prep with,animals
R4240 T16196 T16197 det the,genotype
R4241 T16197 T16195 pobj genotype,with
R4242 T16198 T16197 compound rescue,genotype
R4243 T16199 T16200 punct (,knockout
R4244 T16200 T16197 parataxis knockout,genotype
R4245 T16201 T16200 advmod i.e.,knockout
R4246 T16202 T16200 punct ", ",knockout
R4247 T16203 T16200 amod homozygous,knockout
R4248 T16204 T16200 compound E2,knockout
R4249 T16205 T16200 cc and,knockout
R4250 T16206 T16200 conj positive,knockout
R4251 T16207 T16206 prep for,positive
R4252 T16208 T16209 det both,transgenes
R4253 T16209 T16207 pobj transgenes,for
R4254 T16210 T16200 punct ),knockout
R4255 T16211 T16191 prep of,maximum
R4256 T16212 T16213 nummod 14,%
R4257 T16213 T16211 pobj %,of
R4258 T16214 T16185 punct .,expected
R4259 T16216 T16217 compound Fig.,4A
R4260 T16217 T16218 nsubj 4A,shows
R4261 T16219 T16220 det the,percentage
R4262 T16220 T16218 dobj percentage,shows
R4263 T16221 T16220 prep of,percentage
R4264 T16222 T16221 pobj mice,of
R4265 T16223 T16222 amod alive,mice
R4266 T16224 T16223 prep at,alive
R4267 T16225 T16224 pobj weaning,at
R4268 T16226 T16220 prep with,percentage
R4269 T16227 T16228 det the,genotype
R4270 T16228 T16226 pobj genotype,with
R4271 T16229 T16228 compound rescue,genotype
R4272 T16230 T16228 prep from,genotype
R4273 T16231 T16232 det each,line
R4274 T16232 T16230 pobj line,from
R4275 T16279 T16280 advmod Thus,appears
R4276 T16233 T16232 amod transgenic,line
R4277 T16281 T16280 punct ", ",appears
R4278 T16234 T16232 acl tested,line
R4279 T16282 T16283 det the,transgene
R4280 T16283 T16280 nsubj transgene,appears
R4281 T16235 T16218 punct .,shows
R4282 T16284 T16283 compound 525A,transgene
R4283 T16285 T16286 aux to,be
R4284 T16237 T16238 amod Considerable,variability
R4285 T16286 T16280 xcomp be,appears
R4286 T16287 T16288 advmod highly,effective
R4287 T16288 T16286 acomp effective,be
R4288 T16289 T16288 prep at,effective
R4289 T16238 T16239 nsubjpass variability,observed
R4290 T16240 T16239 auxpass was,observed
R4293 T16241 T16239 prep between,observed
R4297 T16242 T16241 pobj lines,between
R4302 T16243 T16239 punct .,observed
R4305 T16245 T16246 det The,line
R4309 T16246 T16247 nsubj line,was
R4311 T16248 T16246 prep with,line
R4316 T16249 T16250 det the,percentage
R4318 T16250 T16248 pobj percentage,with
R4322 T16251 T16250 amod highest,percentage
R4326 T16252 T16250 prep of,percentage
R4328 T16253 T16254 compound rescue,mice
R4332 T16254 T16252 pobj mice,of
R4336 T16255 T16250 prep at,percentage
R4340 T16256 T16255 pobj weaning,at
R4344 T16257 T16258 nmod line,A
R4345 T16333 T16334 amod weaned,pups
R4346 T16334 T16332 pobj pups,of
R4347 T16335 T16319 punct .,produced
R4348 T16258 T16247 attr A,was
R4349 T16259 T16258 nummod 525,A
R4350 T16260 T16247 punct .,was
R4351 T16262 T16263 advmod Approximately,10
R4352 T16263 T16264 nummod 10,%
R4354 T16264 T16265 nsubj %,had
R4355 T16266 T16264 prep of,%
R4356 T16267 T16268 amod weaned,pups
R4357 T16268 T16266 pobj pups,of
R4358 T16269 T16268 punct ", ",pups
R4359 T16270 T16268 amod surviving,pups
R4362 T16271 T16264 prep from,%
R4363 T16272 T16273 det this,line
R4364 T16273 T16271 pobj line,from
R4365 T16274 T16275 det the,genotype
R4366 T16275 T16265 dobj genotype,had
R4367 T16276 T16275 compound rescue,genotype
R4368 T16277 T16265 punct .,had
R4406 T16399 T16382 punct .,shows
R4410 T16401 T16402 det The,values
R4412 T16402 T16406 nsubj values,were
R4413 T16403 T16404 compound BCAA,alanine
R4414 T16404 T16402 compound alanine,values
R4416 T16405 T16404 punct /,alanine
R4420 T16407 T16402 prep for,values
R4424 T16408 T16407 pobj mice,for
R4428 T16409 T16408 prep from,mice
R4432 T16410 T16411 det both,lines
R4436 T16411 T16409 pobj lines,from
R4439 T16521 T16520 compound E2,protein
R4440 T16412 T16413 advmod significantly,elevated
R4441 T16522 T16514 prep in,activity
R4442 T16523 T16522 pobj liver,in
R4443 T16524 T16523 prep of,liver
R4444 T16413 T16406 acomp elevated,were
R4445 T16525 T16526 compound Lines,A
R4446 T16526 T16524 pobj A,of
R4447 T16527 T16526 cc and,A
R4448 T16414 T16406 prep compared,were
R4449 T16528 T16526 conj 525A,A
R4450 T16529 T16503 auxpass was,examined
R4451 T16415 T16414 prep to,compared
R4452 T16530 T16503 punct .,examined
R4453 T16416 T16415 pobj controls,to
R4454 T16417 T16416 prep for,controls
R4455 T16532 T16533 nmod BCKDH,activity
R4456 T16533 T16535 nsubj activity,was
R4457 T16534 T16533 amod enzymatic,activity
R4458 T16418 T16417 pobj all,for
R4459 T16536 T16533 prep in,activity
R4460 T16537 T16536 pobj liver,in
R4461 T16538 T16537 prep from,liver
R4462 T16539 T16540 compound Lines,A
R4463 T16419 T16418 prep of,all
R4464 T16540 T16538 pobj A,from
R4465 T16541 T16540 cc and,A
R4466 T16420 T16421 det the,points
R4467 T16542 T16540 conj 525A,A
R4468 T16543 T16544 punct ~,6
R4469 T16544 T16545 nummod 6,%
R4470 T16421 T16419 pobj points,of
R4471 T16545 T16535 attr %,was
R4472 T16546 T16544 cc and,6
R4473 T16422 T16421 compound time,points
R4474 T16547 T16544 conj 5,6
R4475 T16548 T16535 punct ", ",was
R4476 T16549 T16535 advmod respectively,was
R4477 T16423 T16421 acl analyzed,points
R4478 T16550 T16535 punct ", ",was
R4479 T16551 T16535 prep of,was
R4480 T16552 T16553 det the,activity
R4481 T16424 T16406 punct .,were
R4482 T16553 T16551 pobj activity,of
R4483 T16554 T16553 amod enzymatic,activity
R4484 T16555 T16553 amod present,activity
R4485 T16427 T16428 mark that,are
R4486 T16556 T16555 prep in,present
R4487 T16557 T16558 compound control,liver
R4488 T16558 T16556 pobj liver,in
R4489 T16559 T16560 punct (,4C
R4490 T16560 T16535 parataxis 4C,was
R4491 T16428 T16426 ccomp are,Note
R4492 T16561 T16560 compound Fig.,4C
R4493 T16562 T16560 punct ),4C
R4494 T16563 T16535 punct .,was
R4495 T16429 T16430 det the,values
R4496 T16565 T16566 mark As,shown
R4497 T16430 T16428 nsubj values,are
R4498 T16566 T16567 advcl shown,was
R4499 T16568 T16566 prep in,shown
R4500 T16431 T16432 compound BCAA,alanine
R4501 T16569 T16570 compound Fig.,3B
R4502 T16570 T16568 pobj 3B,in
R4503 T16571 T16567 punct ", ",was
R4504 T16432 T16430 compound alanine,values
R4505 T16572 T16573 det the,amount
R4506 T16573 T16567 nsubj amount,was
R4507 T16574 T16573 prep of,amount
R4508 T16575 T16576 amod human,E2
R4509 T16576 T16574 pobj E2,of
R4510 T16433 T16432 punct /,alanine
R4511 T16577 T16578 punct (,Kd
R4512 T16578 T16576 parataxis Kd,E2
R4513 T16579 T16580 amod predicted,MW
R4514 T16580 T16578 nsubj MW,Kd
R4515 T16434 T16430 prep for,values
R4516 T16581 T16582 punct ~,54
R4517 T16582 T16578 nummod 54,Kd
R4518 T16583 T16578 punct ),Kd
R4519 T16435 T16436 det the,mice
R4520 T16584 T16573 prep in,amount
R4521 T16585 T16586 det these,mice
R4522 T16586 T16584 pobj mice,in
R4523 T16436 T16434 pobj mice,for
R4524 T16587 T16586 amod transgenic,mice
R4525 T16588 T16589 advmod quite,variable
R4526 T16589 T16567 acomp variable,was
R4527 T16437 T16436 amod transgenic,mice
R4528 T16590 T16589 prep between,variable
R4529 T16438 T16428 acomp intermediate,are
R4530 T16439 T16428 prep between,are
R4531 T16591 T16590 pobj mice,between
R4532 T16592 T16567 punct .,was
R4534 T16594 T16595 prep In,was
R4535 T16596 T16594 pobj some,In
R4536 T16597 T16596 prep of,some
R4538 T16598 T16599 det these,mice
R4539 T16599 T16597 pobj mice,of
R4541 T16600 T16599 amod transgenic,mice
R4542 T16601 T16595 punct ", ",was
R4543 T16602 T16603 det the,level
R4545 T16603 T16595 nsubj level,was
R4546 T16604 T16603 prep of,level
R4547 T16605 T16606 amod human,E2
R4549 T16606 T16604 pobj E2,of
R4550 T16607 T16608 advmod approximately,equal
R4554 T16608 T16595 acomp equal,was
R4555 T16609 T16608 prep to,equal
R4557 T16610 T16611 det the,amount
R4558 T16611 T16609 pobj amount,to
R4559 T16612 T16611 prep of,amount
R4560 T16613 T16614 compound mouse,E2
R4561 T16614 T16612 pobj E2,of
R4562 T16615 T16616 punct (,Kd
R4564 T16616 T16614 parataxis Kd,E2
R4566 T16617 T16618 punct ~,47
R4567 T16618 T16616 nummod 47,Kd
R4569 T16619 T16616 punct ),Kd
R4570 T16620 T16611 acl produced,amount
R4571 T16621 T16620 prep in,produced
R4572 T16622 T16621 pobj liver,in
R4573 T16623 T16622 prep of,liver
R4575 T16624 T16625 amod nontransgenic,mice
R4576 T16625 T16623 pobj mice,of
R4578 T16626 T16625 compound control,mice
R4579 T16627 T16595 punct .,was
R4581 T16629 T16630 det The,observations
R4582 T16630 T16631 nsubj observations,suggest
R4584 T16632 T16633 mark that,result
R4585 T16633 T16630 acl result,observations
R4587 T16634 T16635 det these,amounts
R4588 T16635 T16633 nsubj amounts,result
R4589 T16636 T16637 advmod near,normal
R4591 T16637 T16635 amod normal,amounts
R4592 T16638 T16635 prep of,amounts
R4594 T16639 T16640 compound E2,protein
R4595 T16640 T16638 pobj protein,of
R4596 T16641 T16633 prep in,result
R4598 T16642 T16643 advmod only,6
R4599 T16643 T16647 nummod 6,%
R4600 T16644 T16643 punct ~,6
R4602 T16645 T16643 quantmod 5,6
R4603 T16646 T16643 punct –,6
R4604 T16647 T16641 pobj %,in
R4606 T16648 T16647 prep of,%
R4607 T16649 T16650 amod normal,activity
R4608 T16650 T16648 pobj activity,of
R4610 T16651 T16650 compound BCKDH,activity
R4611 T16652 T16650 compound enzyme,activity
R4612 T16653 T16654 mark that,functioning
R4613 T16654 T16631 ccomp functioning,suggest
R4614 T16655 T16656 nmod transgene,E2
R4615 T16656 T16654 nsubj E2,functioning
R4617 T16657 T16656 amod derived,E2
R4618 T16658 T16654 aux is,functioning
R4619 T16659 T16654 prep at,functioning
R4621 T16660 T16661 det a,level
R4622 T16661 T16659 pobj level,at
R4624 T16662 T16661 amod suboptimal,level
R4625 T16663 T16631 punct .,suggest
R4627 T16665 T16666 nsubj It,is
R4628 T16667 T16666 acomp probable,is
R4630 T16668 T16669 mark that,interfered
R4631 T16669 T16666 ccomp interfered,is
R4632 T16670 T16671 det the,tag
R4634 T16671 T16669 nsubj tag,interfered
R4635 T16672 T16673 compound c,myc
R4637 T16673 T16671 compound myc,tag
R4638 T16674 T16673 punct -,myc
R4639 T16675 T16671 prep at,tag
R4641 T16676 T16677 det the,terminus
R4642 T16677 T16675 pobj terminus,at
R4643 T16678 T16677 compound carboxy,terminus
R4645 T16679 T16677 prep of,terminus
R4646 T16680 T16681 det the,E2
R4647 T16681 T16679 pobj E2,of
R4649 T16682 T16683 npadvmod transgene,derived
R4650 T16683 T16681 amod derived,E2
R4651 T16684 T16681 amod human,E2
R4653 T16685 T16669 prep with,interfered
R4654 T16686 T16687 amod enzymatic,activity
R4655 T16687 T16685 pobj activity,with
R4657 T16688 T16666 punct .,is
R4659 T16690 T16691 det This,interpretation
R4660 T16691 T16692 nsubj interpretation,is
R4662 T16693 T16692 acomp consistent,is
R4663 T16694 T16693 prep with,consistent
R4664 T16695 T16696 amod previous,studies
R4665 T16696 T16694 pobj studies,with
R4666 T16697 T16698 dep which,revealed
R4668 T16698 T16696 relcl revealed,studies
R4669 T16699 T16698 aux have,revealed
R4670 T16700 T16701 mark that,is
R4673 T16701 T16698 ccomp is,revealed
R4674 T16702 T16703 det the,terminus
R4675 T16714 T16701 acomp essential,is
R4676 T16703 T16701 nsubj terminus,is
R4677 T16704 T16703 compound carboxy,terminus
R4678 T16705 T16703 prep of,terminus
R4679 T16706 T16707 det an,subunit
R4680 T16707 T16705 pobj subunit,of
R4681 T16708 T16707 amod analogous,subunit
R4682 T16715 T16714 prep for,essential
R4683 T16709 T16707 prep of,subunit
R4684 T16710 T16711 det the,complex
R4685 T16711 T16709 pobj complex,of
R4686 T16716 T16717 compound subunit,interactions
R4687 T16712 T16711 compound pyruvate,complex
R4688 T16713 T16711 compound dehydrogenase,complex
R4689 T16717 T16715 pobj interactions,for
R4690 T16718 T16719 punct [,35
R4691 T16719 T16701 parataxis 35,is
R4692 T16820 T16819 pobj E2,of
R4693 T16821 T16808 acomp negligible,is
R4694 T16720 T16719 punct ],35
R4695 T16822 T16808 prep in,is
R4696 T16823 T16824 det those,tissues
R4697 T16824 T16822 pobj tissues,in
R4698 T16721 T16701 cc and,is
R4699 T16825 T16808 punct .,is
R4700 T16722 T16723 nsubj insertion,interfered
R4701 T16827 T16828 amod Long,term
R4702 T16828 T16830 compound term,survival
R4703 T16829 T16828 punct -,term
R4704 T16723 T16701 conj interfered,is
R4705 T16830 T16831 nsubjpass survival,plotted
R4706 T16724 T16722 prep of,insertion
R4707 T16832 T16830 prep of,survival
R4708 T16833 T16834 det the,mice
R4709 T16834 T16832 pobj mice,of
R4710 T16725 T16726 det a,tag
R4711 T16835 T16834 prep from,mice
R4712 T16836 T16837 det these,lines
R4713 T16837 T16835 pobj lines,from
R4714 T16838 T16837 nummod two,lines
R4715 T16839 T16837 amod transgenic,lines
R4716 T16840 T16841 dep that,survived
R4717 T16726 T16724 pobj tag,of
R4718 T16841 T16837 relcl survived,lines
R4719 T16842 T16841 prep beyond,survived
R4720 T16843 T16842 pobj weaning,beyond
R4721 T16727 T16726 compound Hisx6,tag
R4722 T16844 T16831 auxpass is,plotted
R4723 T16845 T16831 prep in,plotted
R4724 T16846 T16847 compound Fig.,4D
R4725 T16728 T16722 prep on,insertion
R4726 T16847 T16845 pobj 4D,in
R4727 T16848 T16831 punct .,plotted
R4728 T16729 T16730 det the,terminus
R4729 T16850 T16851 mark Although,collected
R4730 T16730 T16728 pobj terminus,on
R4731 T16851 T16859 advcl collected,is
R4732 T16852 T16853 compound survival,data
R4733 T16853 T16851 nsubjpass data,collected
R4734 T16854 T16853 prep for,data
R4735 T16731 T16730 compound carboxy,terminus
R4736 T16855 T16856 compound control,animals
R4737 T16856 T16854 pobj animals,for
R4738 T16857 T16851 auxpass was,collected
R4739 T16732 T16730 prep of,terminus
R4740 T16858 T16851 neg not,collected
R4741 T16860 T16859 punct ", ",is
R4742 T16733 T16734 det an,subunit
R4743 T16861 T16859 nsubj it,is
R4744 T16862 T16863 advmod readily,apparent
R4745 T16734 T16732 pobj subunit,of
R4746 T16863 T16859 acomp apparent,is
R4747 T16864 T16865 mark that,compromised
R4748 T16865 T16859 ccomp compromised,is
R4749 T16735 T16734 amod analogous,subunit
R4750 T16866 T16865 nsubjpass survival,compromised
R4751 T16867 T16866 prep of,survival
R4752 T16868 T16869 det the,mice
R4753 T16736 T16737 nmod E.,coli
R4754 T16869 T16867 pobj mice,of
R4755 T16870 T16869 compound rescue,mice
R4756 T16871 T16865 auxpass was,compromised
R4757 T16737 T16734 nmod coli,subunit
R4758 T16872 T16859 punct .,is
R4759 T16874 T16875 prep By,were
R4760 T16738 T16723 prep with,interfered
R4761 T16876 T16877 nummod 16,weeks
R4762 T16739 T16740 amod normal,assembly
R4763 T16877 T16874 pobj weeks,By
R4764 T16878 T16875 punct ", ",were
R4765 T16879 T16880 det all,mice
R4766 T16740 T16738 pobj assembly,with
R4767 T16880 T16875 nsubj mice,were
R4768 T16881 T16880 prep of,mice
R4769 T16741 T16740 compound subunit,assembly
R4770 T16882 T16883 compound Line,A
R4771 T16883 T16881 pobj A,of
R4772 T16884 T16875 acomp moribund,were
R4773 T16742 T16743 punct [,36
R4774 T16885 T16884 cc and,moribund
R4775 T16886 T16887 advmod humanely,sacrificed
R4776 T16887 T16884 conj sacrificed,moribund
R4777 T16743 T16723 parataxis 36,interfered
R4778 T16888 T16875 punct ", ",were
R4779 T16889 T16875 cc or,were
R4780 T16744 T16743 punct ],36
R4781 T16890 T16891 auxpass were,found
R4782 T16891 T16875 conj found,were
R4783 T16892 T16891 advcl dead,found
R4784 T16745 T16692 punct .,is
R4785 T16893 T16891 prep in,found
R4786 T16894 T16895 poss their,cage
R4787 T16747 T16748 nsubj It,is
R4788 T16895 T16893 pobj cage,in
R4789 T16896 T16875 punct .,were
R4790 T16898 T16899 nsubj Survival,appeared
R4791 T16749 T16748 advmod also,is
R4792 T16900 T16898 prep of,Survival
R4793 T16901 T16902 compound Line,525A
R4794 T16902 T16900 pobj 525A,of
R4795 T16750 T16748 acomp possible,is
R4796 T16903 T16904 aux to,be
R4797 T16904 T16899 xcomp be,appeared
R4798 T16905 T16906 advmod somewhat,better
R4799 T16751 T16752 mark that,was
R4800 T16906 T16904 acomp better,be
R4801 T16907 T16899 punct .,appeared
R4802 T16752 T16748 ccomp was,is
R4803 T16909 T16910 prep At,were
R4804 T16753 T16754 amod human,E2
R4805 T16911 T16912 nummod 20,weeks
R4806 T16912 T16909 pobj weeks,At
R4807 T16913 T16912 prep of,weeks
R4808 T16754 T16752 nsubj E2,was
R4809 T16914 T16913 pobj age,of
R4810 T16915 T16910 punct ", ",were
R4811 T16916 T16917 punct ~,12
R4812 T16755 T16752 neg not,was
R4813 T16917 T16918 nummod 12,%
R4814 T16918 T16910 nsubj %,were
R4815 T16919 T16918 prep of,%
R4816 T16756 T16757 advmod fully,functional
R4817 T16920 T16919 pobj mice,of
R4818 T16921 T16922 punct (,2
R4819 T16922 T16920 parataxis 2,mice
R4820 T16923 T16922 prep of,2
R4821 T16924 T16923 pobj 16,of
R4822 T16757 T16752 acomp functional,was
R4823 T16925 T16922 punct ),2
R4824 T16758 T16759 advmod when,complexed
R4825 T16759 T16752 advcl complexed,was
R4826 T16760 T16759 prep with,complexed
R4827 T16926 T16910 advmod still,were
R4828 T16927 T16910 acomp alive,were
R4829 T16761 T16762 compound mouse,E1
R4830 T16928 T16910 punct .,were
R4831 T16762 T16760 pobj E1,with
R4832 T16930 T16931 det These,survivors
R4833 T16931 T16934 nsubj survivors,died
R4834 T16932 T16931 nummod two,survivors
R4835 T16763 T16762 cc and,E1
R4836 T16933 T16931 amod rare,survivors
R4837 T16764 T16765 compound E3,subunits
R4838 T16935 T16934 prep at,died
R4839 T16936 T16937 nummod 40,weeks
R4840 T16937 T16935 pobj weeks,at
R4841 T16765 T16762 conj subunits,E1
R4842 T16938 T16936 cc and,40
R4843 T16766 T16748 punct .,is
R4844 T16939 T16936 conj 60,40
R4845 T16940 T16937 prep of,weeks
R4846 T16941 T16940 pobj age,of
R4847 T16942 T16934 punct .,died
R4848 T16768 T16769 amod Human,E2
R4849 T16944 T16945 prep In,had
R4850 T16946 T16944 pobj summary,In
R4851 T16769 T16770 nsubj E2,shares
R4852 T16947 T16945 punct ", ",had
R4853 T16948 T16949 det these,mice
R4854 T16771 T16772 punct ~,88
R4855 T16949 T16945 nsubj mice,had
R4856 T16950 T16949 amod surviving,mice
R4857 T16951 T16952 compound BCAA,alanine
R4858 T16952 T16954 compound alanine,ratios
R4859 T16772 T16773 nummod 88,%
R4860 T16953 T16952 punct /,alanine
R4861 T16954 T16945 dobj ratios,had
R4862 T16955 T16956 dep that,were
R4863 T16773 T16774 compound %,identity
R4864 T16956 T16954 relcl were,ratios
R4865 T16957 T16956 acomp intermediate,were
R4866 T16958 T16957 prep between,intermediate
R4867 T16774 T16770 dobj identity,shares
R4868 T16959 T16958 pobj controls,between
R4869 T16960 T16959 cc and,controls
R4870 T16961 T16959 conj knockouts,controls
R4871 T16962 T16945 cc and,had
R4872 T16963 T16964 nsubj they,expressed
R4873 T16775 T16774 prep to,identity
R4874 T16964 T16945 conj expressed,had
R4875 T16965 T16966 punct ~,6
R4876 T16776 T16777 compound mouse,E2
R4877 T16777 T16775 pobj E2,to
R4878 T16966 T16969 nummod 6,%
R4879 T16778 T16770 prep at,shares
R4880 T16967 T16966 quantmod 5,6
R4881 T16968 T16966 punct –,6
R4882 T16969 T16964 dobj %,expressed
R4883 T16779 T16780 det the,level
R4884 T16970 T16969 prep of,%
R4885 T16971 T16972 amod normal,activity
R4886 T16780 T16778 pobj level,at
R4887 T16972 T16970 pobj activity,of
R4888 T16973 T16972 compound BCKDH,activity
R4889 T16974 T16972 compound enzyme,activity
R4890 T16781 T16782 compound amino,acid
R4891 T16975 T16972 prep in,activity
R4892 T16976 T16977 det the,liver
R4893 T16782 T16780 compound acid,level
R4894 T16977 T16975 pobj liver,in
R4895 T16978 T16945 punct .,had
R4896 T16783 T16770 punct .,shares
R4897 T16980 T16981 det These,observations
R4898 T16785 T16786 nsubj We,used
R4899 T16981 T16983 nsubj observations,are
R4900 T16982 T16981 amod phenotypic,observations
R4901 T16984 T16985 advmod remarkably,similar
R4902 T16985 T16983 acomp similar,are
R4903 T16787 T16786 advmod also,used
R4904 T16986 T16985 prep to,similar
R4905 T16987 T16988 det the,phenotype
R4906 T16988 T16986 pobj phenotype,to
R4907 T16788 T16789 compound western,blot
R4908 T16789 T16790 compound blot,analysis
R4909 T16989 T16988 amod clinical,phenotype
R4910 T16790 T16786 dobj analysis,used
R4911 T16990 T16988 acl observed,phenotype
R4912 T16991 T16990 prep in,observed
R4913 T16992 T16993 compound MSUD,patients
R4914 T16791 T16792 aux to,analyze
R4915 T16993 T16991 pobj patients,in
R4916 T16994 T16993 prep with,patients
R4917 T16995 T16996 det the,form
R4918 T16792 T16786 advcl analyze,used
R4919 T16996 T16994 pobj form,with
R4920 T16997 T16996 amod intermediate,form
R4921 T16998 T16996 prep of,form
R4922 T16999 T17000 det the,disease
R4923 T17000 T16998 pobj disease,of
R4924 T17001 T17002 punct [,1
R4925 T16793 T16792 dobj expression,analyze
R4926 T17002 T16983 parataxis 1,are
R4927 T17003 T17002 punct ],1
R4928 T17004 T16983 punct .,are
R4929 T16794 T16793 prep of,expression
R4930 T17006 T17007 advmod Thus,represent
R4931 T16795 T16796 det the,transgene
R4932 T17008 T17007 punct ", ",represent
R4933 T17009 T17010 det these,mice
R4934 T17010 T17007 nsubj mice,represent
R4935 T16796 T16794 pobj transgene,of
R4936 T17011 T17010 compound rescue,mice
R4937 T17012 T17013 det a,model
R4938 T17013 T17007 dobj model,represent
R4939 T16797 T16796 compound E2,transgene
R4940 T17014 T17015 advmod very,useful
R4941 T17015 T17013 amod useful,model
R4942 T16798 T16792 prep in,analyze
R4943 T17016 T17013 prep of,model
R4944 T17017 T17018 det the,phenotype
R4945 T17018 T17016 pobj phenotype,of
R4946 T16799 T16798 pobj brain,in
R4947 T17019 T17018 amod intermediate,phenotype
R4948 T17020 T17018 compound MSUD,phenotype
R4949 T17021 T17007 punct .,represent
R4950 T16800 T16799 punct ", ",brain
R4951 T16801 T16799 conj kidney,brain
R4952 T16802 T16801 cc and,kidney
R4953 T16803 T16801 conj muscle,kidney
R4954 T16804 T16786 punct .,used
R4955 T16806 T16807 mark As,shown
R4956 T16807 T16808 advcl shown,is
R4957 T16809 T16807 prep in,shown
R4958 T16810 T16811 compound Figure,3C
R4959 T16811 T16809 pobj 3C,in
R4960 T16812 T16811 punct ", ",3C
R4961 T16813 T16811 conj D,3C
R4962 T16814 T16813 cc and,D
R4963 T16815 T16813 conj 3E,D
R4964 T16816 T16807 advmod respectively,shown
R4965 T16817 T16808 punct ", ",is
R4966 T16818 T16808 nsubj expression,is
R4967 T16819 T16818 prep of,expression
R4968 T19826 T19827 det A,hurdle
R4969 T19827 T19829 nsubj hurdle,been
R4970 T19828 T19827 amod major,hurdle
R4971 T19830 T19827 prep in,hurdle
R4972 T19831 T19830 pcomp developing,in
R4973 T19832 T19833 amod new,treatments
R4974 T19833 T19831 dobj treatments,developing
R4975 T19834 T19833 prep for,treatments
R4976 T19835 T19834 pobj MSUD,for
R4977 T19836 T19829 aux has,been
R4978 T19837 T19838 det the,lack
R4979 T19838 T19829 attr lack,been
R4980 T19839 T19838 prep of,lack
R4981 T19840 T19841 det a,model
R4982 T19841 T19839 pobj model,of
R4983 T19842 T19841 amod practical,model
R4984 T19843 T19841 punct ", ",model
R4985 T19844 T19841 amod accurate,model
R4986 T19845 T19841 compound animal,model
R4987 T19846 T19841 prep of,model
R4988 T19847 T19848 det the,disease
R4989 T19848 T19846 pobj disease,of
R4990 T19849 T19829 punct .,been
R4991 T19851 T19852 det This,hurdle
R4992 T19852 T19853 nsubjpass hurdle,overcome
R4993 T19854 T19853 aux has,overcome
R4994 T19855 T19853 advmod now,overcome
R4995 T19856 T19853 auxpass been,overcome
R4996 T19857 T19853 punct .,overcome
R4997 T19859 T19860 prep In,describe
R4998 T19861 T19862 det this,report
R4999 T19862 T19859 pobj report,In
R5000 T19863 T19860 punct ", ",describe
R5001 T19864 T19860 nsubj we,describe
R5002 T19865 T19866 det the,development
R5003 T19866 T19860 dobj development,describe
R5004 T19867 T19866 cc and,development
R5005 T19868 T19866 conj characterization,development
R5006 T19869 T19866 prep of,development
R5007 T19870 T19871 nummod two,models
R5008 T19871 T19869 pobj models,of
R5009 T19872 T19873 advmod genetically,engineered
R5010 T19873 T19871 amod engineered,models
R5011 T19874 T19871 compound mouse,models
R5012 T19875 T19876 dep that,are
R5013 T19876 T19871 relcl are,models
R5014 T19877 T19876 advmod phenotypically,are
R5015 T19878 T19879 advmod very,similar
R5016 T19879 T19876 acomp similar,are
R5017 T19880 T19879 prep to,similar
R5018 T19881 T19882 compound MSUD,patients
R5019 T19882 T19880 pobj patients,to
R5020 T19883 T19882 prep with,patients
R5021 T19884 T19885 det the,forms
R5022 T19885 T19883 pobj forms,with
R5023 T19886 T19885 amod classic,forms
R5024 T19887 T19886 cc and,classic
R5025 T19888 T19886 conj intermediate,classic
R5026 T19889 T19885 prep of,forms
R5027 T19890 T19891 det the,disease
R5028 T19891 T19889 pobj disease,of
R5029 T19892 T19860 punct .,describe
R5030 T19894 T19895 poss Our,model
R5031 T19895 T19896 nsubjpass model,created
R5032 T19897 T19895 prep of,model
R5033 T19898 T19899 amod classic,MSUD
R5034 T19899 T19897 pobj MSUD,of
R5035 T19900 T19896 auxpass was,created
R5036 T19901 T19896 prep by,created
R5037 T19902 T19903 compound gene,knockout
R5038 T19903 T19901 pobj knockout,by
R5039 T19904 T19903 prep of,knockout
R5040 T19905 T19906 det the,subunit
R5041 T19906 T19904 pobj subunit,of
R5042 T19907 T19906 compound E2,subunit
R5043 T19908 T19906 prep of,subunit
R5044 T19909 T19908 pobj BCKDH,of
R5045 T19910 T19896 punct .,created
R5046 T19912 T19913 det The,phenotype
R5047 T19913 T19914 nsubj phenotype,is
R5048 T19915 T19913 prep of,phenotype
R5049 T19916 T19917 det these,animals
R5050 T19917 T19915 pobj animals,of
R5051 T19918 T19917 compound knockout,animals
R5052 T19919 T19920 advmod strikingly,similar
R5053 T19920 T19914 acomp similar,is
R5054 T19921 T19920 prep to,similar
R5055 T19922 T19921 pobj humans,to
R5056 T19923 T19922 prep with,humans
R5057 T19924 T19925 amod classic,MSUD
R5058 T19925 T19923 pobj MSUD,with
R5059 T19926 T19914 punct .,is
R5060 T19928 T19929 compound Knockout,mice
R5061 T19929 T19930 nsubjpass mice,born
R5062 T19931 T19930 auxpass were,born
R5063 T19932 T19930 prep at,born
R5064 T19933 T19934 det the,frequency
R5065 T19934 T19932 pobj frequency,at
R5066 T19935 T19934 amod expected,frequency
R5067 T19936 T19930 cc and,born
R5068 T19937 T19930 conj appeared,born
R5069 T19938 T19937 oprd normal,appeared
R5070 T19939 T19937 prep at,appeared
R5071 T19940 T19939 pobj birth,at
R5072 T19941 T19930 punct .,born
R5073 T19943 T19944 prep Within,were
R5074 T19945 T19946 det a,day
R5075 T19946 T19943 pobj day,Within
R5076 T19947 T19946 prep of,day
R5077 T19948 T19947 pobj birth,of
R5078 T19949 T19943 cc and,Within
R5079 T19950 T19943 conj following,Within
R5080 T19951 T19950 pobj suckling,following
R5081 T19952 T19944 punct ", ",were
R5082 T19953 T19954 compound blood,levels
R5083 T19954 T19944 nsubj levels,were
R5084 T19955 T19954 prep of,levels
R5085 T19956 T19955 pobj BCAA,of
R5086 T19957 T19958 advmod markedly,elevated
R5087 T19958 T19944 acomp elevated,were
R5088 T19959 T19944 punct .,were
R5089 T19961 T19962 advmod Concomitantly,decreased
R5090 T19963 T19962 punct ", ",decreased
R5091 T19964 T19962 nsubjpass levels,decreased
R5092 T19965 T19964 prep of,levels
R5093 T19966 T19967 det the,acids
R5094 T19967 T19965 pobj acids,of
R5095 T19968 T19967 compound amino,acids
R5096 T19969 T19967 appos alanine,acids
R5097 T19970 T19969 punct ", ",alanine
R5098 T19971 T19969 conj glutamate,alanine
R5099 T19972 T19971 punct ", ",glutamate
R5100 T19973 T19971 cc and,glutamate
R5101 T19974 T19971 conj glutamine,glutamate
R5102 T19975 T19967 punct ", ",acids
R5103 T19976 T19977 poss whose,synthesis
R5104 T19977 T19978 dep synthesis,linked
R5105 T19978 T19967 relcl linked,acids
R5106 T19979 T19978 auxpass is,linked
R5107 T19980 T19978 prep with,linked
R5108 T19981 T19982 amod normal,metabolism
R5109 T19982 T19980 pobj metabolism,with
R5110 T19983 T19982 prep of,metabolism
R5111 T19984 T19983 pobj BCAA,of
R5112 T19985 T19962 punct ", ",decreased
R5113 T19986 T19962 auxpass were,decreased
R5114 T19987 T19988 punct (,Table
R5115 T19988 T19962 parataxis Table,decreased
R5116 T19989 T19988 nummod 1,Table
R5117 T19990 T19988 punct ),Table
R5118 T19991 T19962 punct .,decreased
R5119 T19993 T19994 det The,activity
R5120 T19994 T19995 nsubj activity,was
R5121 T19996 T19994 prep of,activity
R5122 T19997 T19996 pobj BCKDH,of
R5123 T19998 T19994 prep in,activity
R5124 T19999 T19998 pobj livers,in
R5125 T20000 T19999 prep of,livers
R5126 T20001 T20002 amod homozygous,knockout
R5127 T20002 T20003 compound knockout,pups
R5128 T20003 T20000 pobj pups,of
R5129 T20004 T20003 compound mouse,pups
R5130 T20005 T19995 acomp undetectable,was
R5131 T20006 T19995 punct ", ",was
R5132 T20007 T19995 advcl accounting,was
R5133 T20008 T20007 prep for,accounting
R5134 T20009 T20010 det the,accumulation
R5135 T20010 T20008 pobj accumulation,for
R5136 T20011 T20010 prep of,accumulation
R5137 T20012 T20013 amod unmetabolized,BCAA
R5138 T20013 T20011 pobj BCAA,of
R5139 T20014 T19995 punct .,was
R5140 T20016 T20017 amod Immunoreactive,protein
R5141 T20017 T20019 nsubj protein,was
R5142 T20018 T20017 compound E2,protein
R5143 T20020 T20019 acomp absent,was
R5144 T20021 T20019 prep in,was
R5145 T20022 T20021 pobj liver,in
R5146 T20023 T20022 cc and,liver
R5147 T20024 T20022 conj fibroblasts,liver
R5148 T20025 T20022 prep of,liver
R5149 T20026 T20027 amod homozygous,pups
R5150 T20027 T20025 pobj pups,of
R5151 T20028 T20019 punct .,was
R5152 T20030 T20031 det The,behavior
R5153 T20031 T20033 nsubj behavior,resembles
R5154 T20032 T20031 amod phenotypic,behavior
R5155 T20034 T20031 prep of,behavior
R5156 T20035 T20036 amod homozygous,pups
R5157 T20036 T20034 pobj pups,of
R5158 T20037 T20036 compound mouse,pups
R5159 T20038 T20033 dobj symptoms,resembles
R5160 T20039 T20038 acl seen,symptoms
R5161 T20040 T20039 prep in,seen
R5162 T20041 T20042 amod newborn,patients
R5163 T20042 T20040 pobj patients,in
R5164 T20043 T20042 amod classic,patients
R5165 T20044 T20042 compound MSUD,patients
R5166 T20045 T20033 punct .,resembles
R5167 T20047 T20048 nsubj These,include
R5168 T20049 T20048 dobj signs,include
R5169 T20050 T20049 prep of,signs
R5170 T20051 T20052 amod neurologic,dysfunction
R5171 T20052 T20050 pobj dysfunction,of
R5172 T20053 T20054 amod such,as
R5173 T20054 T20049 prep as,signs
R5174 T20055 T20054 pobj seizures,as
R5175 T20056 T20055 punct ", ",seizures
R5176 T20057 T20055 conj stupor,seizures
R5177 T20058 T20057 punct ", ",stupor
R5178 T20059 T20057 conj lethargy,stupor
R5179 T20060 T20059 punct ", ",lethargy
R5180 T20061 T20059 conj loss,lethargy
R5181 T20062 T20061 prep of,loss
R5182 T20063 T20064 compound motor,activity
R5183 T20064 T20062 pobj activity,of
R5184 T20065 T20061 punct ", ",loss
R5185 T20066 T20061 cc and,loss
R5186 T20067 T20068 amod respiratory,difficulties
R5187 T20068 T20061 conj difficulties,loss
R5188 T20069 T20070 punct [,1
R5189 T20070 T20048 parataxis 1,include
R5190 T20071 T20070 punct ],1
R5191 T20072 T20048 punct .,include
R5192 T20074 T20075 det These,symptoms
R5193 T20075 T20077 nsubj symptoms,result
R5194 T20076 T20075 amod neurologic,symptoms
R5195 T20078 T20077 aux may,result
R5196 T20079 T20077 prep from,result
R5197 T20080 T20081 amod reduced,levels
R5198 T20081 T20079 pobj levels,from
R5199 T20082 T20081 prep of,levels
R5200 T20083 T20082 pobj glutamate,of
R5201 T20084 T20083 punct ", ",glutamate
R5202 T20085 T20083 conj glutamine,glutamate
R5203 T20086 T20085 punct ", ",glutamine
R5204 T20087 T20085 conj alanine,glutamine
R5205 T20088 T20087 punct ", ",alanine
R5206 T20089 T20087 cc and,alanine
R5207 T20090 T20091 amod other,acids
R5208 T20091 T20087 conj acids,alanine
R5209 T20092 T20091 amod similar,acids
R5210 T20093 T20091 amod neuroactive,acids
R5211 T20094 T20091 compound amino,acids
R5212 T20095 T20083 punct ", ",glutamate
R5213 T20096 T20097 dep which,considered
R5214 T20097 T20083 relcl considered,glutamate
R5215 T20098 T20097 auxpass are,considered
R5216 T20099 T20100 det the,culprit
R5217 T20100 T20097 oprd culprit,considered
R5218 T20101 T20100 prep for,culprit
R5219 T20102 T20103 compound MSUD,encephalopathies
R5220 T20103 T20101 pobj encephalopathies,for
R5221 T20104 T20100 prep in,culprit
R5222 T20105 T20104 pobj patients,in
R5223 T20106 T20107 punct [,37
R5224 T20107 T20077 parataxis 37,result
R5225 T20108 T20107 nummod 1,37
R5226 T20109 T20107 punct ",",37
R5227 T20110 T20107 punct ],37
R5228 T20111 T20077 punct .,result
R5229 T20113 T20114 advmod Finally,died
R5230 T20115 T20114 punct ", ",died
R5231 T20116 T20117 advmod nearly,all
R5232 T20117 T20114 nsubj all,died
R5233 T20118 T20117 prep of,all
R5234 T20119 T20120 det the,pups
R5235 T20120 T20118 pobj pups,of
R5236 T20121 T20120 amod homozygous,pups
R5237 T20122 T20114 prep within,died
R5238 T20123 T20124 nummod 72,hours
R5239 T20124 T20122 pobj hours,within
R5240 T20125 T20124 prep of,hours
R5241 T20126 T20125 pobj birth,of
R5242 T20127 T20114 punct .,died
R5243 T20129 T20130 det This,lethality
R5244 T20130 T20132 nsubj lethality,is
R5245 T20131 T20130 amod neonatal,lethality
R5246 T20133 T20134 advmod likely,due
R5247 T20134 T20132 prep due,is
R5248 T20135 T20134 pcomp to,due
R5249 T20136 T20137 det the,accumulation
R5250 T20137 T20134 pobj accumulation,due
R5251 T20138 T20137 prep of,accumulation
R5252 T20139 T20138 pobj BCAA,of
R5253 T20140 T20137 prep to,accumulation
R5254 T20141 T20142 amod neurotoxic,levels
R5255 T20142 T20140 pobj levels,to
R5256 T20143 T20142 punct ", ",levels
R5257 T20144 T20142 conj ketoacidosis,levels
R5258 T20145 T20144 punct ", ",ketoacidosis
R5259 T20146 T20147 compound brain,edema
R5260 T20147 T20144 conj edema,ketoacidosis
R5261 T20148 T20147 punct ", ",edema
R5262 T20149 T20147 conj dehydration,edema
R5263 T20150 T20149 punct ", ",dehydration
R5264 T20151 T20149 cc and,dehydration
R5265 T20152 T20149 conj malnutrition,dehydration
R5266 T20153 T20154 mark as,observed
R5267 T20154 T20132 advcl observed,is
R5268 T20155 T20154 prep in,observed
R5269 T20156 T20157 det the,calf
R5270 T20157 T20155 pobj calf,in
R5271 T20158 T20157 compound MSUD,calf
R5272 T20159 T20160 punct [,17
R5273 T20160 T20157 parataxis 17,calf
R5274 T20161 T20160 punct ],17
R5275 T20162 T20155 cc and,in
R5276 T20163 T20155 conj in,in
R5277 T20164 T20165 amod classic,patients
R5278 T20165 T20163 pobj patients,in
R5279 T20166 T20165 compound MSUD,patients
R5280 T20167 T20168 punct [,1
R5281 T20168 T20165 parataxis 1,patients
R5282 T20169 T20168 punct ],1
R5283 T20170 T20132 punct .,is
R5284 T20172 T20173 amod Heterozygous,knockouts
R5285 T20173 T20174 nsubj knockouts,were
R5286 T20175 T20174 acomp normal,were
R5287 T20176 T20174 cc and,were
R5288 T20177 T20174 conj had,were
R5289 T20178 T20179 amod normal,levels
R5290 T20179 T20177 dobj levels,had
R5291 T20180 T20179 prep of,levels
R5292 T20181 T20180 pobj BCAA,of
R5293 T20182 T20177 prep despite,had
R5294 T20183 T20182 pcomp having,despite
R5295 T20184 T20185 advmod approximately,half
R5296 T20185 T20183 dobj half,having
R5297 T20186 T20185 prep of,half
R5298 T20187 T20188 nmod BCKDH,activity
R5299 T20188 T20186 pobj activity,of
R5300 T20189 T20188 amod enzymatic,activity
R5301 T20190 T20174 punct .,were
R5302 T20192 T20193 prep From,represents
R5303 T20194 T20195 det the,studies
R5304 T20195 T20192 pobj studies,From
R5305 T20196 T20195 compound characterization,studies
R5306 T20197 T20195 acl completed,studies
R5307 T20198 T20199 advmod thus,far
R5308 T20199 T20197 advmod far,completed
R5309 T20200 T20193 punct ", ",represents
R5310 T20201 T20202 det the,mouse
R5311 T20202 T20193 nsubj mouse,represents
R5312 T20203 T20204 amod null,mutation
R5313 T20204 T20202 compound mutation,mouse
R5314 T20205 T20193 advmod accurately,represents
R5315 T20206 T20207 det a,model
R5316 T20207 T20193 dobj model,represents
R5317 T20208 T20207 prep of,model
R5318 T20209 T20210 amod classic,MSUD
R5319 T20210 T20208 pobj MSUD,of
R5320 T20211 T20193 cc and,represents
R5321 T20212 T20193 conj appears,represents
R5322 T20213 T20214 aux to,be
R5323 T20214 T20212 xcomp be,appears
R5324 T20215 T20216 det a,model
R5325 T20216 T20214 attr model,be
R5326 T20217 T20216 amod faithful,model
R5327 T20218 T20216 prep of,model
R5328 T20219 T20220 det the,disease
R5329 T20220 T20218 pobj disease,of
R5330 T20221 T20220 amod human,disease
R5331 T20222 T20214 prep with,be
R5332 T20223 T20222 pobj respect,with
R5333 T20224 T20223 prep to,respect
R5334 T20225 T20226 amod several,phenotypes
R5335 T20226 T20224 pobj phenotypes,to
R5336 T20227 T20226 amod biochemical,phenotypes
R5337 T20228 T20229 punct [,1
R5338 T20229 T20212 parataxis 1,appears
R5339 T20230 T20229 punct ],1
R5340 T20231 T20193 punct .,represents
R5341 T20233 T20234 aux To,create
R5342 T20234 T20235 advcl create,used
R5343 T20236 T20237 det a,model
R5344 T20237 T20234 dobj model,create
R5345 T20238 T20237 prep of,model
R5346 T20239 T20240 amod intermediate,MSUD
R5347 T20240 T20238 pobj MSUD,of
R5348 T20241 T20235 punct ", ",used
R5349 T20242 T20235 nsubj we,used
R5350 T20243 T20244 det a,strategy
R5351 T20244 T20235 dobj strategy,used
R5352 T20245 T20244 amod transgenic,strategy
R5353 T20246 T20247 aux to,express
R5354 T20247 T20235 advcl express,used
R5355 T20248 T20249 amod human,E2
R5356 T20249 T20247 dobj E2,express
R5357 T20250 T20247 prep in,express
R5358 T20251 T20252 det the,liver
R5359 T20252 T20250 pobj liver,in
R5360 T20253 T20252 prep of,liver
R5361 T20254 T20255 compound E2,mice
R5362 T20255 T20253 pobj mice,of
R5363 T20256 T20255 compound knockout,mice
R5364 T20257 T20235 punct .,used
R5365 T20259 T20260 mark As,mentioned
R5366 T20260 T20261 advcl mentioned,die
R5367 T20262 T20260 advmod above,mentioned
R5368 T20263 T20261 punct ", ",die
R5369 T20264 T20265 compound E2,knockouts
R5370 T20265 T20261 nsubj knockouts,die
R5371 T20266 T20265 prep without,knockouts
R5372 T20267 T20268 npadvmod transgene,derived
R5373 T20268 T20269 amod derived,E2
R5374 T20269 T20266 pobj E2,without
R5375 T20270 T20261 prep during,die
R5376 T20271 T20272 det the,period
R5377 T20272 T20270 pobj period,during
R5378 T20273 T20274 amod early,neonatal
R5379 T20274 T20272 amod neonatal,period
R5380 T20275 T20261 punct .,die
R5381 T20277 T20278 nsubj We,show
R5382 T20279 T20280 mark that,is
R5383 T20280 T20278 ccomp is,show
R5384 T20281 T20280 nsubj expression,is
R5385 T20282 T20281 prep of,expression
R5386 T20283 T20284 det a,transgene
R5387 T20284 T20282 pobj transgene,of
R5388 T20285 T20284 amod human,transgene
R5389 T20286 T20284 compound E2,transgene
R5390 T20287 T20281 prep in,expression
R5391 T20288 T20289 det the,liver
R5392 T20289 T20287 pobj liver,in
R5393 T20290 T20289 prep of,liver
R5394 T20291 T20292 det these,mice
R5395 T20292 T20290 pobj mice,of
R5396 T20293 T20292 compound knockout,mice
R5397 T20294 T20280 acomp able,is
R5398 T20295 T20296 aux to,rescue
R5399 T20296 T20294 xcomp rescue,able
R5400 T20297 T20298 det the,lethality
R5401 T20298 T20296 dobj lethality,rescue
R5402 T20299 T20298 amod neonatal,lethality
R5403 T20300 T20278 punct .,show
R5404 T20302 T20303 nsubj Many,survived
R5405 T20304 T20302 prep of,Many
R5406 T20305 T20306 det the,mice
R5407 T20306 T20304 pobj mice,of
R5408 T20307 T20306 compound rescue,mice
R5409 T20308 T20303 prep to,survived
R5410 T20309 T20308 pobj adulthood,to
R5411 T20310 T20303 punct .,survived
R5412 T20312 T20313 nsubj It,is
R5413 T20314 T20313 acomp interesting,is
R5414 T20315 T20316 aux to,note
R5415 T20316 T20313 xcomp note,is
R5416 T20317 T20318 mark that,was
R5417 T20318 T20316 ccomp was,note
R5418 T20319 T20318 prep in,was
R5419 T20320 T20321 det these,lines
R5420 T20321 T20319 pobj lines,in
R5421 T20322 T20321 compound mouse,lines
R5422 T20323 T20324 advmod only,6
R5423 T20324 T20328 nummod 6,%
R5424 T20325 T20324 punct ~,6
R5425 T20326 T20324 quantmod 5,6
R5426 T20327 T20324 punct –,6
R5427 T20328 T20318 nsubj %,was
R5428 T20329 T20328 prep of,%
R5429 T20330 T20331 amod normal,activity
R5430 T20331 T20329 pobj activity,of
R5431 T20332 T20331 compound BCKDH,activity
R5432 T20333 T20331 prep in,activity
R5433 T20334 T20335 det the,liver
R5434 T20335 T20333 pobj liver,in
R5435 T20336 T20318 acomp sufficient,was
R5436 T20337 T20338 aux to,allow
R5437 T20338 T20336 xcomp allow,sufficient
R5438 T20339 T20338 dobj survival,allow
R5439 T20340 T20313 punct .,is
R5440 T20342 T20343 nsubj We,demonstrated
R5441 T20344 T20343 advmod also,demonstrated
R5442 T20345 T20346 mark that,were
R5443 T20346 T20343 ccomp were,demonstrated
R5444 T20347 T20348 compound BCAA,levels
R5445 T20348 T20346 nsubj levels,were
R5446 T20349 T20348 prep in,levels
R5447 T20350 T20349 pobj blood,in
R5448 T20351 T20350 prep of,blood
R5449 T20352 T20353 det these,mice
R5450 T20353 T20351 pobj mice,of
R5451 T20354 T20353 compound rescue,mice
R5452 T20355 T20346 acomp intermediate,were
R5453 T20356 T20346 prep between,were
R5454 T20357 T20356 pobj controls,between
R5455 T20358 T20357 cc and,controls
R5456 T20359 T20357 conj knockouts,controls
R5457 T20360 T20343 punct .,demonstrated
R5458 T20362 T20363 det The,hallmarks
R5459 T20363 T20364 nsubj hallmarks,are
R5460 T20365 T20363 prep of,hallmarks
R5461 T20366 T20367 amod intermediate,patients
R5462 T20367 T20365 pobj patients,of
R5463 T20368 T20367 nmod MSUD,patients
R5464 T20369 T20367 amod human,patients
R5465 T20370 T20371 advmod persistently,increased
R5466 T20371 T20372 amod increased,levels
R5467 T20372 T20364 attr levels,are
R5468 T20373 T20372 prep of,levels
R5469 T20374 T20375 nmod BCAA,activity
R5470 T20375 T20373 pobj activity,of
R5471 T20376 T20374 cc and,BCAA
R5472 T20377 T20374 conj BCKDH,BCAA
R5473 T20378 T20372 prep in,levels
R5474 T20379 T20380 det the,range
R5475 T20380 T20378 pobj range,in
R5476 T20381 T20380 prep of,range
R5477 T20382 T20383 quantmod 3,30
R5478 T20383 T20385 nummod 30,%
R5479 T20384 T20383 punct –,30
R5480 T20385 T20381 pobj %,of
R5481 T20386 T20385 prep of,%
R5482 T20387 T20386 pobj normal,of
R5483 T20388 T20389 punct [,1
R5484 T20389 T20364 parataxis 1,are
R5485 T20390 T20389 punct ],1
R5486 T20391 T20364 punct .,are
R5487 T20393 T20394 prep Because,represent
R5488 T20395 T20393 pcomp of,Because
R5489 T20396 T20397 det the,similarities
R5490 T20397 T20393 pobj similarities,Because
R5491 T20398 T20397 amod phenotypic,similarities
R5492 T20399 T20397 prep of,similarities
R5493 T20400 T20401 det the,mice
R5494 T20401 T20399 pobj mice,of
R5495 T20402 T20401 compound rescue,mice
R5496 T20403 T20397 prep to,similarities
R5497 T20404 T20405 det the,patients
R5498 T20405 T20403 pobj patients,to
R5499 T20406 T20405 amod human,patients
R5500 T20407 T20394 punct ", ",represent
R5501 T20408 T20409 det these,mice
R5502 T20409 T20394 nsubj mice,represent
R5503 T20410 T20411 advmod genetically,engineered
R5504 T20411 T20409 amod engineered,mice
R5505 T20412 T20413 det a,model
R5506 T20413 T20394 dobj model,represent
R5507 T20414 T20413 amod useful,model
R5508 T20415 T20416 amod small,animal
R5509 T20416 T20413 compound animal,model
R5510 T20417 T20413 prep of,model
R5511 T20418 T20419 det the,form
R5512 T20419 T20417 pobj form,of
R5513 T20420 T20419 amod intermediate,form
R5514 T20421 T20419 prep of,form
R5515 T20422 T20421 pobj MSUD,of
R5516 T20423 T20394 punct .,represent
R5517 T20425 T20426 det The,approach
R5518 T20426 T20428 nsubjpass approach,based
R5519 T20427 T20426 amod transgenic,approach
R5520 T20429 T20430 dep that,used
R5521 T20430 T20426 relcl used,approach
R5522 T20431 T20430 auxpass was,used
R5523 T20432 T20433 aux to,create
R5524 T20433 T20430 advcl create,used
R5525 T20434 T20435 det the,model
R5526 T20435 T20433 dobj model,create
R5527 T20436 T20435 amod intermediate,model
R5528 T20437 T20435 compound MSUD,model
R5529 T20438 T20428 auxpass was,based
R5530 T20439 T20428 prep on,based
R5531 T20440 T20441 det the,system
R5532 T20441 T20439 pobj system,on
R5533 T20442 T20443 npadvmod tetracycline,regulated
R5534 T20443 T20441 amod regulated,system
R5535 T20444 T20445 compound gene,switch
R5536 T20445 T20441 compound switch,system
R5537 T20446 T20447 dep that,used
R5538 T20447 T20441 relcl used,system
R5539 T20448 T20447 aux has,used
R5540 T20449 T20447 auxpass been,used
R5541 T20450 T20447 prep with,used
R5542 T20451 T20452 amod great,success
R5543 T20452 T20450 pobj success,with
R5544 T20453 T20447 prep in,used
R5545 T20454 T20455 amod other,studies
R5546 T20455 T20453 pobj studies,in
R5547 T20456 T20447 punct ", ",used
R5548 T20457 T20447 prep for,used
R5549 T20458 T20457 pobj example,for
R5550 T20459 T20460 punct [,34
R5551 T20460 T20428 parataxis 34,based
R5552 T20461 T20460 punct ],34
R5553 T20462 T20428 punct .,based
R5554 T20464 T20465 det The,strategy
R5555 T20465 T20466 nsubj strategy,was
R5556 T20467 T20465 prep behind,strategy
R5557 T20468 T20469 poss our,approach
R5558 T20469 T20467 pobj approach,behind
R5559 T20470 T20471 aux to,create
R5560 T20471 T20466 xcomp create,was
R5561 T20472 T20471 dobj mice,create
R5562 T20473 T20472 prep with,mice
R5563 T20474 T20475 det an,phenotype
R5564 T20475 T20473 pobj phenotype,with
R5565 T20476 T20475 amod intermediate,phenotype
R5566 T20477 T20475 compound MSUD,phenotype
R5567 T20478 T20479 dep that,converted
R5568 T20479 T20475 relcl converted,phenotype
R5569 T20480 T20479 aux could,converted
R5570 T20481 T20479 auxpass be,converted
R5571 T20482 T20479 prep to,converted
R5572 T20483 T20484 det the,phenotype
R5573 T20484 T20482 pobj phenotype,to
R5574 T20485 T20484 amod classic,phenotype
R5575 T20486 T20479 prep at,converted
R5576 T20487 T20488 det the,investigator
R5577 T20488 T20489 poss investigator,discretion
R5578 T20489 T20486 pobj discretion,at
R5579 T20490 T20488 case 's,investigator
R5580 T20491 T20479 prep by,converted
R5581 T20492 T20491 pcomp turning,by
R5582 T20493 T20492 prt off,turning
R5583 T20494 T20495 det the,transgene
R5584 T20495 T20492 dobj transgene,turning
R5585 T20496 T20495 amod rescuing,transgene
R5586 T20497 T20466 punct .,was
R5587 T20499 T20500 advmod However,were
R5588 T20501 T20500 punct ", ",were
R5589 T20502 T20500 nsubj we,were
R5590 T20503 T20500 acomp unable,were
R5591 T20504 T20505 aux to,turn
R5592 T20505 T20503 xcomp turn,unable
R5593 T20506 T20505 advmod consistently,turn
R5594 T20507 T20505 prt off,turn
R5595 T20508 T20509 det the,cassette
R5596 T20509 T20505 dobj cassette,turn
R5597 T20510 T20509 amod human,cassette
R5598 T20511 T20509 compound E2,cassette
R5599 T20512 T20509 compound expression,cassette
R5600 T20513 T20505 prep by,turn
R5601 T20514 T20515 det the,analogue
R5602 T20515 T20513 pobj analogue,by
R5603 T20516 T20515 amod potent,analogue
R5604 T20517 T20515 compound tetracycline,analogue
R5605 T20518 T20515 punct ", ",analogue
R5606 T20519 T20515 appos doxycycline,analogue
R5607 T20520 T20505 prep in,turn
R5608 T20521 T20520 pobj either,in
R5609 T20522 T20521 prep of,either
R5610 T20523 T20524 det the,lines
R5611 T20524 T20522 pobj lines,of
R5612 T20525 T20524 nummod two,lines
R5613 T20526 T20524 amod transgenic,lines
R5614 T20527 T20524 acl tested,lines
R5615 T20528 T20529 punct (,shown
R5616 T20529 T20500 parataxis shown,were
R5617 T20530 T20529 nsubj data,shown
R5618 T20531 T20529 neg not,shown
R5619 T20532 T20529 punct ),shown
R5620 T20533 T20500 punct .,were
R5621 T20535 T20536 det The,reason
R5622 T20536 T20537 nsubj reason,is
R5623 T20538 T20539 det these,lines
R5624 T20539 T20541 nsubj lines,were
R5625 T20540 T20539 nummod two,lines
R5626 T20541 T20536 advcl were,reason
R5627 T20542 T20541 acomp unresponsive,were
R5628 T20543 T20542 prep to,unresponsive
R5629 T20544 T20543 pobj doxycycline,to
R5630 T20545 T20537 acomp unknown,is
R5631 T20546 T20537 punct .,is
R5632 T20548 T20549 nsubj It,is
R5633 T20550 T20549 acomp conceivable,is
R5634 T20551 T20552 mark that,was
R5635 T20552 T20549 ccomp was,is
R5636 T20553 T20554 det the,site
R5637 T20554 T20552 nsubj site,was
R5638 T20555 T20554 compound integration,site
R5639 T20556 T20554 prep of,site
R5640 T20557 T20558 det the,transgenes
R5641 T20558 T20556 pobj transgenes,of
R5642 T20559 T20552 neg not,was
R5643 T20560 T20552 acomp permissive,was
R5644 T20561 T20560 prep for,permissive
R5645 T20562 T20563 amod regulated,expression
R5646 T20563 T20561 pobj expression,for
R5647 T20564 T20549 punct .,is
R5648 T20566 T20567 nsubjpass Screening,needed
R5649 T20568 T20566 prep of,Screening
R5650 T20569 T20570 amod additional,lines
R5651 T20570 T20568 pobj lines,of
R5652 T20571 T20567 aux may,needed
R5653 T20572 T20567 auxpass be,needed
R5654 T20573 T20574 aux to,find
R5655 T20574 T20567 advcl find,needed
R5656 T20575 T20574 dobj lines,find
R5657 T20576 T20577 dep that,allow
R5658 T20577 T20575 relcl allow,lines
R5659 T20578 T20577 prep for,allow
R5660 T20579 T20578 pobj survival,for
R5661 T20580 T20577 cc and,allow
R5662 T20581 T20582 aux can,regulated
R5663 T20582 T20577 conj regulated,allow
R5664 T20583 T20582 advmod also,regulated
R5665 T20584 T20582 auxpass be,regulated
R5666 T20585 T20567 punct .,needed
R5667 T20587 T20588 det The,models
R5668 T20588 T20589 nsubj models,are
R5669 T20590 T20588 acl described,models
R5670 T20591 T20590 prep in,described
R5671 T20592 T20593 det this,communication
R5672 T20593 T20591 pobj communication,in
R5673 T20594 T20595 amod important,advances
R5674 T20595 T20589 attr advances,are
R5675 T20596 T20595 prep over,advances
R5676 T20597 T20598 det the,models
R5677 T20598 T20596 pobj models,over
R5678 T20599 T20600 advmod previously,described
R5679 T20600 T20598 amod described,models
R5680 T20601 T20589 punct .,are
R5681 T20603 T20604 det An,mouse
R5682 T20604 T20606 nsubjpass mouse,created
R5683 T20605 T20604 compound ENU,mouse
R5684 T20607 T20604 acl resembling,mouse
R5685 T20608 T20609 amod human,MSUD
R5686 T20609 T20607 dobj MSUD,resembling
R5687 T20610 T20606 auxpass was,created
R5688 T20611 T20606 advmod previously,created
R5689 T20612 T20606 prep by,created
R5690 T20613 T20612 pcomp disrupting,by
R5691 T20614 T20615 det the,gene
R5692 T20615 T20613 dobj gene,disrupting
R5693 T20616 T20615 amod mitochondrial,gene
R5694 T20617 T20615 compound BCAT,gene
R5695 T20618 T20619 punct [,20
R5696 T20619 T20606 parataxis 20,created
R5697 T20620 T20619 punct ],20
R5698 T20621 T20606 punct .,created
R5699 T20623 T20624 det The,activity
R5700 T20624 T20626 nsubj activity,was
R5701 T20625 T20624 compound BCKDH,activity
R5702 T20627 T20624 prep in,activity
R5703 T20628 T20629 det the,liver
R5704 T20629 T20627 pobj liver,in
R5705 T20630 T20629 cc and,liver
R5706 T20631 T20629 conj muscle,liver
R5707 T20632 T20629 prep of,liver
R5708 T20633 T20634 det this,mouse
R5709 T20634 T20632 pobj mouse,of
R5710 T20635 T20626 acomp normal,was
R5711 T20636 T20637 advmod even,were
R5712 T20637 T20626 advcl were,was
R5713 T20638 T20637 mark though,were
R5714 T20639 T20640 det the,levels
R5715 T20640 T20637 nsubj levels,were
R5716 T20641 T20640 compound blood,levels
R5717 T20642 T20640 compound BCAA,levels
R5718 T20643 T20644 advmod markedly,elevated
R5719 T20644 T20637 acomp elevated,were
R5720 T20645 T20626 punct .,was
R5721 T20647 T20648 mark While,is
R5722 T20648 T20650 advcl is,is
R5723 T20649 T20648 nsubj this,is
R5724 T20651 T20652 det an,model
R5725 T20652 T20648 attr model,is
R5726 T20653 T20652 amod interesting,model
R5727 T20654 T20650 punct ", ",is
R5728 T20655 T20650 nsubj it,is
R5729 T20656 T20650 neg not,is
R5730 T20657 T20658 det a,model
R5731 T20658 T20650 attr model,is
R5732 T20659 T20658 amod true,model
R5733 T20660 T20658 prep of,model
R5734 T20661 T20660 pobj MSUD,of
R5735 T20662 T20663 mark because,is
R5736 T20663 T20650 advcl is,is
R5737 T20664 T20665 det the,mutation
R5738 T20665 T20663 nsubj mutation,is
R5739 T20666 T20663 neg not,is
R5740 T20667 T20663 prep in,is
R5741 T20668 T20667 pobj BCKDH,in
R5742 T20669 T20663 cc and,is
R5743 T20670 T20671 det the,levels
R5744 T20671 T20672 nsubj levels,are
R5745 T20672 T20663 conj are,is
R5746 T20673 T20671 prep of,levels
R5747 T20674 T20673 pobj BCKDH,of
R5748 T20675 T20672 acomp normal,are
R5749 T20676 T20650 punct .,is
R5750 T20678 T20679 advmod Furthermore,described
R5751 T20680 T20679 punct ", ",described
R5752 T20681 T20682 det no,case
R5753 T20682 T20679 nsubjpass case,described
R5754 T20683 T20682 prep of,case
R5755 T20790 T20789 compound MSUD,models
R5756 T20791 T20789 compound mouse,models
R5757 T20792 T20793 aux to,test
R5758 T20793 T20785 xcomp test,is
R5759 T20794 T20795 amod novel,treatments
R5760 T20795 T20793 dobj treatments,test
R5761 T20796 T20797 amod such,as
R5762 T20797 T20795 prep as,treatments
R5763 T20798 T20799 npadvmod gene,based
R5764 T20799 T20807 amod based,therapies
R5765 T20800 T20801 punct [,38
R5766 T20801 T20798 parataxis 38,gene
R5767 T20802 T20803 punct -,41
R5768 T20803 T20801 prep 41,38
R5769 T20804 T20801 punct ],38
R5770 T20805 T20798 cc and,gene
R5771 T20806 T20798 conj cell,gene
R5772 T20684 T20683 pobj MSUD,of
R5773 T20807 T20797 pobj therapies,as
R5774 T20685 T20679 aux has,described
R5775 T20686 T20679 auxpass been,described
R5776 T20808 T20809 punct (,hepatocytes
R5777 T20687 T20679 advcl attributing,described
R5778 T20688 T20689 det this,disease
R5779 T20809 T20807 parataxis hepatocytes,therapies
R5780 T20689 T20687 dobj disease,attributing
R5781 T20690 T20687 prep to,attributing
R5782 T20691 T20692 compound BCAT,deficiency
R5783 T20810 T20809 advmod e.g.,hepatocytes
R5784 T20692 T20690 pobj deficiency,to
R5785 T20693 T20679 punct .,described
R5786 T20811 T20809 punct ", ",hepatocytes
R5787 T20695 T20696 prep In,described
R5788 T20812 T20813 punct [,43
R5789 T20697 T20695 pobj addition,In
R5790 T20698 T20697 prep to,addition
R5791 T20813 T20809 parataxis 43,hepatocytes
R5792 T20699 T20700 det this,model
R5793 T20700 T20698 pobj model,to
R5794 T20701 T20700 compound mouse,model
R5795 T20702 T20696 punct ", ",described
R5796 T20814 T20813 nummod 42,43
R5797 T20703 T20704 det a,model
R5798 T20704 T20696 nsubjpass model,described
R5799 T20705 T20704 compound cow,model
R5800 T20706 T20704 prep of,model
R5801 T20707 T20706 pobj MSUD,of
R5802 T20708 T20696 aux has,described
R5803 T20815 T20813 punct ",",43
R5804 T20709 T20696 advmod also,described
R5805 T20710 T20696 auxpass been,described
R5806 T20711 T20696 advmod previously,described
R5807 T20816 T20813 punct ],43
R5808 T20712 T20713 punct [,17
R5809 T20713 T20696 parataxis 17,described
R5810 T20714 T20715 punct -,19
R5811 T20817 T20809 cc or,hepatocytes
R5812 T20715 T20713 prep 19,17
R5813 T20716 T20713 punct ],17
R5814 T20717 T20696 punct .,described
R5815 T20818 T20819 amod embryonic,cells
R5816 T20719 T20720 advmod However,is
R5817 T20819 T20809 conj cells,hepatocytes
R5818 T20721 T20720 punct ", ",is
R5819 T20722 T20720 prep due,is
R5820 T20723 T20722 pcomp to,due
R5821 T20724 T20725 amod practical,constraints
R5822 T20820 T20819 compound stem,cells
R5823 T20725 T20722 pobj constraints,due
R5824 T20726 T20725 acl imposed,constraints
R5825 T20821 T20822 punct [,44
R5826 T20727 T20726 agent by,imposed
R5827 T20728 T20729 amod such,model
R5828 T20729 T20727 pobj model,by
R5829 T20822 T20819 parataxis 44,cells
R5830 T20730 T20729 det a,model
R5831 T20731 T20729 amod large,model
R5832 T20732 T20729 compound animal,model
R5833 T20823 T20822 punct ],44
R5834 T20733 T20722 cc and,due
R5835 T20734 T20722 conj due,due
R5836 T20735 T20734 pcomp to,due
R5837 T20824 T20809 punct ),hepatocytes
R5838 T20736 T20737 det the,observation
R5839 T20737 T20734 pobj observation,due
R5840 T20738 T20737 prep of,observation
R5841 T20825 T20785 punct .,is
R5842 T20739 T20738 pobj differences,of
R5843 T20740 T20739 prep between,differences
R5844 T20827 T20828 advcl Relevant,highlight
R5845 T20741 T20742 det the,model
R5846 T20742 T20740 pobj model,between
R5847 T20829 T20827 prep to,Relevant
R5848 T20743 T20742 compound MSUD,model
R5849 T20744 T20742 compound cow,model
R5850 T20745 T20742 cc and,model
R5851 T20746 T20747 compound MSUD,humans
R5852 T20747 T20742 conj humans,model
R5853 T20748 T20749 punct [,1
R5854 T20749 T20734 parataxis 1,due
R5855 T20830 T20831 compound gene,therapy
R5856 T20750 T20749 punct ],1
R5857 T20751 T20720 punct ", ",is
R5858 T20752 T20753 det this,model
R5859 T20831 T20829 pobj therapy,to
R5860 T20753 T20720 nsubj model,is
R5861 T20754 T20720 advmod also,is
R5862 T20755 T20720 prep of,is
R5863 T20832 T20828 punct ", ",highlight
R5864 T20756 T20757 amod limited,utility
R5865 T20833 T20834 amod recent,problems
R5866 T20757 T20755 pobj utility,of
R5867 T20758 T20720 punct .,is
R5868 T20760 T20761 prep In,are
R5869 T20834 T20828 nsubj problems,highlight
R5870 T20762 T20760 pobj contrast,In
R5871 T20763 T20761 punct ", ",are
R5872 T20835 T20834 prep with,problems
R5873 T20764 T20765 det the,models
R5874 T20765 T20761 nsubj models,are
R5875 T20766 T20765 amod murine,models
R5876 T20836 T20837 compound gene,therapy
R5877 T20767 T20765 acl described,models
R5878 T20768 T20767 prep in,described
R5879 T20769 T20770 det this,report
R5880 T20837 T20835 pobj therapy,with
R5881 T20770 T20768 pobj report,in
R5882 T20771 T20772 advmod more,valid
R5883 T20772 T20761 acomp valid,are
R5884 T20838 T20834 prep in,problems
R5885 T20773 T20772 cc and,valid
R5886 T20774 T20772 conj appropriate,valid
R5887 T20775 T20774 prep for,appropriate
R5888 T20839 T20838 pobj humans,in
R5889 T20776 T20777 amod modeling,MSUD
R5890 T20777 T20775 pobj MSUD,for
R5891 T20778 T20777 amod human,MSUD
R5892 T20840 T20841 det the,importance
R5893 T20779 T20761 punct .,are
R5894 T20841 T20828 dobj importance,highlight
R5895 T20781 T20782 det The,opportunity
R5896 T20782 T20785 nsubj opportunity,is
R5897 T20783 T20784 advmod most,significant
R5898 T20784 T20782 amod significant,opportunity
R5899 T20842 T20841 cc and,importance
R5900 T20786 T20782 acl presented,opportunity
R5901 T20787 T20786 agent by,presented
R5902 T20788 T20789 det the,models
R5903 T20789 T20787 pobj models,by
R5904 T20843 T20844 amod critical,need
R5905 T20844 T20841 conj need,importance
R5906 T20845 T20841 prep of,importance
R5907 T20846 T20847 compound animal,models
R5908 T20847 T20845 pobj models,of
R5909 T20848 T20847 prep of,models
R5910 T20896 T20892 auxpass is,expected
R5911 T20897 T20898 aux to,advance
R5912 T20849 T20850 amod genetic,diseases
R5913 T20898 T20892 xcomp advance,expected
R5914 T20899 T20900 amod such,approaches
R5915 T20900 T20898 dobj approaches,advance
R5916 T20850 T20848 pobj diseases,of
R5917 T20901 T20900 amod therapeutic,approaches
R5918 T20902 T20892 cc and,expected
R5919 T20903 T20904 aux could,pave
R5920 T20904 T20892 conj pave,expected
R5921 T20851 T20841 prep for,importance
R5922 T20905 T20906 det the,way
R5923 T20906 T20904 dobj way,pave
R5924 T20852 T20853 amod preclinical,studies
R5925 T20907 T20904 prep for,pave
R5926 T20908 T20907 pobj studies,for
R5927 T20853 T20851 pobj studies,for
R5928 T20909 T20908 prep in,studies
R5929 T20910 T20909 pobj humans,in
R5930 T20911 T20892 punct .,expected
R5931 T20854 T20828 punct .,highlight
R5932 T20913 T20914 prep In,be
R5933 T20856 T20857 det The,testing
R5934 T20857 T20858 nsubj testing,provides
R5935 T20915 T20913 pobj addition,In
R5936 T20916 T20915 prep to,addition
R5937 T20859 T20857 prep of,testing
R5938 T20917 T20916 pcomp testing,to
R5939 T20918 T20919 amod various,treatments
R5940 T20919 T20917 dobj treatments,testing
R5941 T20920 T20914 punct ", ",be
R5942 T20860 T20861 npadvmod gene,based
R5943 T20921 T20922 det these,models
R5944 T20922 T20914 nsubj models,be
R5945 T20923 T20914 aux should,be
R5946 T20861 T20864 amod based,therapies
R5947 T20924 T20914 advmod also,be
R5948 T20925 T20926 advmod very,useful
R5949 T20862 T20860 cc and,gene
R5950 T20926 T20914 acomp useful,be
R5951 T20927 T20926 prep for,useful
R5952 T20863 T20860 conj cell,gene
R5953 T20928 T20927 pcomp investigating,for
R5954 T20929 T20930 det the,consequences
R5955 T20930 T20928 dobj consequences,investigating
R5956 T20931 T20930 amod underlying,consequences
R5957 T20932 T20930 amod pathophysiologic,consequences
R5958 T20933 T20930 prep of,consequences
R5959 T20864 T20859 pobj therapies,of
R5960 T20934 T20935 det the,disease
R5961 T20935 T20933 pobj disease,of
R5962 T20936 T20914 punct .,be
R5963 T20865 T20857 prep on,testing
R5964 T20938 T20939 amod Such,studies
R5965 T20939 T20940 nsubj studies,are
R5966 T20866 T20867 amod appropriate,systems
R5967 T20941 T20942 advmod very,difficult
R5968 T20942 T20943 amod difficult,impossible
R5969 T20867 T20865 pobj systems,on
R5970 T20943 T20940 acomp impossible,are
R5971 T20944 T20943 punct /,impossible
R5972 T20945 T20946 aux to,do
R5973 T20868 T20867 compound animal,systems
R5974 T20946 T20943 advcl do,impossible
R5975 T20947 T20946 prep in,do
R5976 T20948 T20949 amod human,patients
R5977 T20869 T20867 compound model,systems
R5978 T20949 T20947 pobj patients,in
R5979 T20950 T20946 prep for,do
R5980 T20951 T20952 amod obvious,reasons
R5981 T20870 T20871 det a,method
R5982 T20952 T20950 pobj reasons,for
R5983 T20953 T20952 amod ethical,reasons
R5984 T20954 T20940 punct ", ",are
R5985 T20871 T20858 dobj method,provides
R5986 T20955 T20940 cc and,are
R5987 T20956 T20957 advmod often,rely
R5988 T20957 T20940 conj rely,are
R5989 T20872 T20871 amod preliminary,method
R5990 T20958 T20957 aux must,rely
R5991 T20959 T20957 prep on,rely
R5992 T20960 T20961 compound autopsy,tissue
R5993 T20873 T20871 prep of,method
R5994 T20961 T20959 pobj tissue,on
R5995 T20962 T20940 punct .,are
R5996 T20874 T20873 pcomp establishing,of
R5997 T20964 T20965 advmod Additionally,be
R5998 T20875 T20876 preconj not,efficacy
R5999 T20966 T20965 punct ", ",be
R6000 T20967 T20968 det the,model
R6001 T20968 T20965 nsubj model,be
R6002 T20969 T20968 amod intermediate,model
R6003 T20876 T20874 dobj efficacy,establishing
R6004 T20970 T20968 compound MSUD,model
R6005 T20971 T20965 aux may,be
R6006 T20877 T20875 advmod only,not
R6007 T20972 T20965 advmod also,be
R6008 T20973 T20965 acomp useful,be
R6009 T20974 T20973 prep for,useful
R6010 T20975 T20974 pobj studies,for
R6011 T20976 T20977 aux to,test
R6012 T20977 T20975 advcl test,studies
R6013 T20878 T20876 det the,efficacy
R6014 T20978 T20979 det the,effect
R6015 T20979 T20977 dobj effect,test
R6016 T20980 T20979 prep of,effect
R6017 T20879 T20876 punct ", ",efficacy
R6018 T20981 T20980 pobj thiamin,of
R6019 T20982 T20965 punct .,be
R6020 T20880 T20876 cc but,efficacy
R6021 T20984 T20985 det A,form
R6022 T20881 T20880 advmod also,but
R6023 T20985 T20989 nsubjpass form,described
R6024 T20882 T20883 amod short,term
R6025 T20986 T20987 npadvmod thiamin,responsive
R6026 T20987 T20985 amod responsive,form
R6027 T20883 T20888 compound term,safety
R6028 T20988 T20987 punct -,responsive
R6029 T20990 T20985 prep of,form
R6030 T20884 T20882 punct -,short
R6031 T20991 T20990 pobj MSUD,of
R6032 T20992 T20989 aux has,described
R6033 T20885 T20882 cc and,short
R6034 T20993 T20989 auxpass been,described
R6035 T20994 T20995 punct [,1
R6036 T20886 T20882 conj long,short
R6037 T20995 T20989 parataxis 1,described
R6038 T20996 T20995 punct ],1
R6039 T20997 T20989 punct .,described
R6040 T20887 T20883 punct -,term
R6041 T20999 T21000 det The,phenotype
R6042 T21000 T21001 nsubj phenotype,is
R6043 T20888 T20876 conj safety,efficacy
R6044 T20889 T20858 punct .,provides
R6045 T20891 T20892 nsubjpass Success,expected
R6046 T20893 T20891 prep with,Success
R6047 T21002 T21000 prep of,phenotype
R6048 T21003 T21004 det these,patients
R6049 T20894 T20895 compound animal,studies
R6050 T21004 T21002 pobj patients,of
R6051 T20895 T20893 pobj studies,with
R6052 T21005 T21001 acomp heterogeneous,is
R6053 T21006 T21001 cc and,is
R6055 T21007 T21008 nsubj treatment,produced
R6056 T21008 T21001 conj produced,is
R6057 T21009 T21007 prep with,treatment
R6058 T21010 T21011 det a,range
R6059 T21011 T21009 pobj range,with
R6060 T21012 T21011 amod wide,range
R6061 T21013 T21011 prep of,range
R6062 T21014 T21015 compound thiamin,doses
R6064 T21015 T21013 pobj doses,of
R6065 T21016 T21008 aux has,produced
R6066 T21017 T21018 amod limited,success
R6067 T21018 T21008 dobj success,produced
R6069 T21019 T21020 punct [,1
R6070 T21020 T21008 parataxis 1,produced
R6072 T21021 T21020 punct ],1
R6073 T21022 T21008 punct .,produced
R6075 T21024 T21025 amod Recent,studies
R6076 T21025 T21028 nsubj studies,suggested
R6077 T21026 T21027 compound cell,culture
R6079 T21027 T21025 compound culture,studies
R6080 T21029 T21025 prep with,studies
R6082 T21030 T21031 compound MSUD,cells
R6083 T21031 T21029 pobj cells,with
R6084 T21032 T21028 aux have,suggested
R6086 T21033 T21034 mark that,is
R6087 T21034 T21028 ccomp is,suggested
R6089 T21035 T21036 det the,phenotype
R6090 T21036 T21034 nsubj phenotype,is
R6091 T21117 T21098 punct ", ",provide
R6092 T21037 T21038 npadvmod thiamin,responsive
R6093 T21038 T21036 amod responsive,phenotype
R6094 T21118 T21119 det the,model
R6095 T21039 T21038 punct -,responsive
R6096 T21040 T21034 acomp dependent,is
R6097 T21041 T21040 prep upon,dependent
R6098 T21119 T21098 nsubj model,provide
R6099 T21042 T21043 det the,presence
R6100 T21043 T21041 pobj presence,upon
R6101 T21044 T21043 prep of,presence
R6102 T21045 T21046 advmod at,one
R6103 T21120 T21119 amod intermediate,model
R6104 T21046 T21048 nummod one,allele
R6105 T21047 T21046 advmod least,one
R6106 T21048 T21044 pobj allele,of
R6107 T21121 T21119 compound MSUD,model
R6108 T21049 T21050 npadvmod E2,expressing
R6109 T21050 T21048 amod expressing,allele
R6110 T21051 T21052 punct [,46
R6111 T21052 T21028 parataxis 46,suggested
R6112 T21053 T21052 nummod 45,46
R6113 T21054 T21052 punct ",",46
R6114 T21055 T21052 punct ],46
R6115 T21122 T21098 aux may,provide
R6116 T21056 T21028 punct .,suggested
R6117 T21058 T21059 prep In,provides
R6118 T21123 T21124 det a,resource
R6119 T21060 T21058 pobj light,In
R6120 T21061 T21060 prep of,light
R6121 T21124 T21098 dobj resource,provide
R6122 T21062 T21063 det these,findings
R6123 T21063 T21061 pobj findings,of
R6124 T21064 T21063 amod newer,findings
R6125 T21125 T21124 amod valuable,resource
R6126 T21065 T21059 punct ", ",provides
R6127 T21066 T21067 poss our,mouse
R6128 T21126 T21124 prep for,resource
R6129 T21067 T21059 nsubj mouse,provides
R6130 T21068 T21067 amod intermediate,mouse
R6131 T21069 T21067 compound MSUD,mouse
R6132 T21127 T21126 pobj studies,for
R6133 T21070 T21071 det a,model
R6134 T21071 T21059 dobj model,provides
R6135 T21072 T21073 aux to,test
R6136 T21073 T21071 advcl test,model
R6137 T21128 T21127 prep of,studies
R6138 T21074 T21075 det the,effect
R6139 T21075 T21073 dobj effect,test
R6140 T21076 T21075 prep of,effect
R6141 T21129 T21130 amod structural,biology
R6142 T21077 T21076 pobj thiamin,of
R6143 T21130 T21128 pobj biology,of
R6144 T21078 T21073 prep with,test
R6145 T21079 T21078 pobj respect,with
R6146 T21080 T21079 prep to,respect
R6147 T21081 T21082 compound BCKDH,activity
R6148 T21131 T21098 punct .,provide
R6149 T21082 T21080 pobj activity,to
R6150 T21083 T21082 cc and,activity
R6151 T21084 T21085 compound blood,levels
R6152 T21133 T21134 advmod Lastly,be
R6153 T21085 T21082 conj levels,activity
R6154 T21086 T21087 compound amino,acid
R6155 T21087 T21085 compound acid,levels
R6156 T21088 T21073 prep at,test
R6157 T21135 T21134 punct ", ",be
R6158 T21089 T21090 det the,level
R6159 T21090 T21088 pobj level,at
R6160 T21136 T21137 det the,information
R6161 T21091 T21090 prep of,level
R6162 T21092 T21093 det the,animal
R6163 T21093 T21091 pobj animal,of
R6164 T21094 T21093 amod whole,animal
R6165 T21095 T21059 punct .,provides
R6166 T21137 T21134 nsubj information,be
R6167 T21097 T21098 prep Because,provide
R6168 T21138 T21137 cc and,information
R6169 T21099 T21097 pcomp of,Because
R6170 T21100 T21101 amod recent,interest
R6171 T21101 T21097 pobj interest,Because
R6172 T21139 T21137 conj knowledge,information
R6173 T21102 T21101 prep in,interest
R6174 T21103 T21104 amod structural,analysis
R6175 T21104 T21102 pobj analysis,in
R6176 T21140 T21137 acl gained,information
R6177 T21105 T21104 prep of,analysis
R6178 T21106 T21107 compound multienzyme,complexes
R6179 T21107 T21105 pobj complexes,of
R6180 T21141 T21140 prep from,gained
R6181 T21142 T21141 pobj studies,from
R6182 T21143 T21142 prep with,studies
R6183 T21144 T21145 det the,models
R6184 T21145 T21143 pobj models,with
R6185 T21146 T21145 compound MSUD,models
R6186 T21147 T21145 acl described,models
R6187 T21148 T21147 advmod here,described
R6188 T21149 T21134 aux will,be
R6189 T21150 T21134 advmod also,be
R6190 T21151 T21134 acomp applicable,be
R6191 T21152 T21151 cc and,applicable
R6192 T21153 T21151 conj transferable,applicable
R6193 T21154 T21153 prep to,transferable
R6194 T21155 T21156 amod other,disorders
R6195 T21156 T21154 pobj disorders,to
R6196 T21157 T21156 amod mitochondrial,disorders
R6197 T21158 T21134 prep due,be
R6198 T21159 T21158 pcomp to,due
R6199 T21160 T21158 pobj defects,due
R6200 T21161 T21160 prep in,defects
R6201 T21162 T21163 amod multisubunit,enzymes
R6202 T21163 T21161 pobj enzymes,in
R6203 T21164 T21134 punct .,be
R6204 T21291 T21292 prep In,describes
R6205 T21293 T21291 pobj summary,In
R6206 T21294 T21292 punct ", ",describes
R6207 T21295 T21296 det this,report
R6208 T21296 T21292 nsubj report,describes
R6209 T21297 T21298 det the,development
R6210 T21298 T21292 dobj development,describes
R6211 T21299 T21298 cc and,development
R6212 T21300 T21298 conj characterization,development
R6213 T21301 T21298 prep of,development
R6214 T21302 T21303 advmod genetically,engineered
R6215 T21303 T21304 amod engineered,models
R6216 T21304 T21301 pobj models,of
R6217 T21305 T21304 compound mouse,models
R6218 T21306 T21304 prep of,models
R6219 T21307 T21308 amod classic,MSUD
R6220 T21308 T21306 pobj MSUD,of
R6221 T21309 T21310 advmod as,as
R6222 T21310 T21307 cc as,classic
R6223 T21311 T21310 advmod well,as
R6224 T21312 T21307 conj intermediate,classic
R6225 T21313 T21292 punct .,describes
R6226 T21315 T21316 det These,animals
R6227 T21316 T21317 nsubj animals,provide
R6228 T21318 T21319 amod useful,models
R6229 T21319 T21317 dobj models,provide
R6230 T21320 T21321 aux to,characterize
R6231 T21321 T21319 advcl characterize,models
R6232 T21322 T21321 advmod further,characterize
R6233 T21323 T21324 det the,pathogenesis
R6234 T21324 T21321 dobj pathogenesis,characterize
R6235 T21325 T21324 prep of,pathogenesis
R6236 T21326 T21325 pobj MSUD,of
R6237 T21327 T21317 punct ", ",provide
R6238 T21328 T21329 advmod as,as
R6239 T21329 T21317 cc as,provide
R6240 T21330 T21329 advmod well,as
R6241 T21331 T21317 conj models,provide
R6242 T21332 T21333 aux to,test
R6243 T21333 T21331 advcl test,models
R6244 T21334 T21335 amod novel,strategies
R6245 T21335 T21333 dobj strategies,test
R6246 T21336 T21335 amod therapeutic,strategies
R6247 T21337 T21335 punct ", ",strategies
R6248 T21338 T21339 amod such,as
R6249 T21339 T21335 prep as,strategies
R6250 T21340 T21341 nmod gene,therapies
R6251 T21341 T21339 pobj therapies,as
R6252 T21342 T21340 cc and,gene
R6253 T21343 T21340 conj cellular,gene
R6254 T21344 T21333 punct ", ",test
R6255 T21345 T21346 aux to,treat
R6256 T21346 T21333 advcl treat,test
R6257 T21347 T21348 det this,disease
R6258 T21348 T21346 dobj disease,treat
R6259 T21349 T21348 amod devastating,disease
R6260 T21350 T21348 amod metabolic,disease
R6261 T21351 T21317 punct .,provide
R6262 T21373 T21374 det The,history
R6263 T21374 T21376 nsubjpass history,accessed
R6264 T21375 T21374 amod pre-publication,history
R6265 T21377 T21374 prep for,history
R6266 T21378 T21379 det this,paper
R6267 T21379 T21377 pobj paper,for
R6268 T21380 T21376 aux can,accessed
R6269 T21381 T21376 auxpass be,accessed
R6270 T21382 T21376 advmod here,accessed
R6271 T21383 T21376 punct :,accessed
R6272 T22055 T22056 compound E2,production
R6273 T22057 T22058 compound gene,knockout
R6274 T22058 T22056 compound knockout,production
R6275 T22059 T22056 compound mouse,production
R6276 T22060 T22056 punct .,production
R6277 T22062 T22063 meta A,strategy
R6278 T22064 T22063 punct ", ",strategy
R6279 T22065 T22066 compound Gene,targeting
R6280 T22066 T22063 compound targeting,strategy
R6281 T22067 T22063 acl used,strategy
R6282 T22068 T22067 prep for,used
R6283 T22069 T22068 pcomp targeting,for
R6284 T22070 T22071 det the,locus
R6285 T22071 T22069 dobj locus,targeting
R6286 T22072 T22071 compound E2,locus
R6287 T22073 T22067 prep in,used
R6288 T22074 T22075 compound mouse,cells
R6289 T22075 T22073 pobj cells,in
R6290 T22076 T22075 compound ES,cells
R6291 T22077 T22063 punct .,strategy
R6292 T22079 T22080 det The,construct
R6293 T22080 T22082 nsubjpass construct,designed
R6294 T22081 T22080 compound targeting,construct
R6295 T22083 T22082 auxpass was,designed
R6296 T22084 T22085 aux to,delete
R6297 T22085 T22082 advcl delete,designed
R6298 T22086 T22087 nummod 1.67,kb
R6299 T22087 T22085 dobj kb,delete
R6300 T22088 T22087 prep of,kb
R6301 T22089 T22088 pobj sequence,of
R6302 T22090 T22085 prep between,delete
R6303 T22091 T22092 det an,site
R6304 T22092 T22090 pobj site,between
R6305 T22093 T22092 compound EcoRV,site
R6306 T22094 T22092 prep in,site
R6307 T22095 T22094 pobj Exon,in
R6308 T22096 T22095 nummod 4,Exon
R6309 T22097 T22092 cc and,site
R6310 T22098 T22099 det a,site
R6311 T22099 T22092 conj site,site
R6312 T22100 T22099 compound Smal,site
R6313 T22101 T22099 prep in,site
R6314 T22102 T22101 pobj intron,in
R6315 T22103 T22102 nummod 5,intron
R6316 T22104 T22082 punct .,designed
R6317 T22106 T22107 det The,gene
R6318 T22107 T22111 nsubj gene,contains
R6319 T22108 T22109 amod wild,type
R6320 T22109 T22107 compound type,gene
R6321 T22110 T22107 compound E2,gene
R6322 T22112 T22113 det an,fragment
R6323 T22113 T22111 dobj fragment,contains
R6324 T22114 T22115 punct ~,16
R6325 T22115 T22116 nummod 16,kb
R6326 T22116 T22113 compound kb,fragment
R6327 T22117 T22113 compound BglI,fragment
R6328 T22118 T22113 compound restriction,fragment
R6329 T22119 T22120 dep that,hybridizes
R6330 T22120 T22113 relcl hybridizes,fragment
R6331 T22121 T22120 prep to,hybridizes
R6332 T22122 T22123 det the,probe
R6333 T22123 T22121 pobj probe,to
R6334 T22124 T22125 npadvmod Exon,specific
R6335 T22125 T22123 amod specific,probe
R6336 T22126 T22124 nummod 6,Exon
R6337 T22127 T22111 punct .,contains
R6338 T22129 T22130 det A,locus
R6339 T22130 T22134 nsubj locus,harbors
R6340 T22131 T22132 advmod correctly,targeted
R6341 T22132 T22130 amod targeted,locus
R6342 T22133 T22130 compound E2,locus
R6343 T22135 T22136 det an,fragment
R6344 T22136 T22134 dobj fragment,harbors
R6345 T22137 T22138 punct ~,11
R6346 T22138 T22139 nummod 11,kb
R6347 T22139 T22136 compound kb,fragment
R6348 T22140 T22136 compound BglI,fragment
R6349 T22141 T22136 compound restriction,fragment
R6350 T22142 T22143 dep that,hybridizes
R6351 T22143 T22136 relcl hybridizes,fragment
R6352 T22144 T22143 prep to,hybridizes
R6353 T22145 T22146 det the,probe
R6354 T22146 T22144 pobj probe,to
R6355 T22147 T22146 amod same,probe
R6356 T22148 T22134 punct .,harbors
R6357 T22151 T22152 mark that,detect
R6358 T22152 T22150 ccomp detect,Note
R6359 T22153 T22154 det the,probe
R6360 T22154 T22152 nsubj probe,detect
R6361 T22155 T22152 aux will,detect
R6362 T22156 T22152 neg not,detect
R6363 T22157 T22158 amod random,integration
R6364 T22158 T22152 dobj integration,detect
R6365 T22159 T22158 prep of,integration
R6366 T22160 T22161 det the,vector
R6367 T22161 T22159 pobj vector,of
R6368 T22162 T22161 compound targeting,vector
R6369 T22163 T22164 mark because,is
R6370 T22164 T22152 advcl is,detect
R6371 T22165 T22164 nsubj it,is
R6372 T22166 T22164 acomp external,is
R6373 T22167 T22166 prep to,external
R6374 T22168 T22169 det the,vector
R6375 T22169 T22167 pobj vector,to
R6376 T22170 T22169 compound targeting,vector
R6377 T22171 T22150 punct .,Note
R6378 T22173 T22174 meta B,analysis
R6379 T22175 T22174 punct ", ",analysis
R6380 T22176 T22177 compound Southern,blot
R6381 T22177 T22174 compound blot,analysis
R6382 T22178 T22174 prep of,analysis
R6383 T22179 T22180 npadvmod Bgll,digested
R6384 T22180 T22181 amod digested,DNA
R6385 T22181 T22178 pobj DNA,of
R6386 T22182 T22181 amod genomic,DNA
R6387 T22183 T22181 acl derived,DNA
R6388 T22184 T22183 prep from,derived
R6389 T22185 T22186 det the,line
R6390 T22186 T22184 pobj line,from
R6391 T22187 T22186 amod parental,line
R6392 T22188 T22189 amod wild,type
R6393 T22189 T22186 compound type,line
R6394 T22190 T22191 compound ES,cell
R6395 T22191 T22186 compound cell,line
R6396 T22192 T22193 punct (,R1
R6397 T22193 T22186 parataxis R1,line
R6398 T22194 T22193 punct ),R1
R6399 T22195 T22186 punct ", ",line
R6400 T22196 T22197 det a,line
R6401 T22197 T22186 appos line,line
R6402 T22198 T22197 amod heterozygous,line
R6403 T22199 T22197 amod targeted,line
R6404 T22200 T22201 compound ES,cell
R6405 T22201 T22197 compound cell,line
R6406 T22202 T22203 punct (,362
R6407 T22203 T22197 parataxis 362,line
R6408 T22204 T22203 punct ),362
R6409 T22205 T22184 punct ", ",from
R6410 T22206 T22184 cc and,from
R6411 T22207 T22184 conj from,from
R6412 T22208 T22209 amod wild,type
R6413 T22209 T22210 nmod type,knockout
R6414 T22210 T22225 nmod knockout,mice
R6415 T22211 T22212 punct (,+
R6416 T22212 T22209 punct +,type
R6417 T22213 T22212 punct +,+
R6418 T22214 T22212 punct /,+
R6419 T22215 T22212 punct ),+
R6420 T22216 T22209 punct ", ",type
R6421 T22217 T22209 conj heterozygous,type
R6422 T22218 T22219 punct (,-
R6423 T22219 T22217 punct -,heterozygous
R6424 T22220 T22219 punct +,-
R6425 T22221 T22219 punct /,-
R6426 T22222 T22219 punct ),-
R6427 T22223 T22217 cc and,heterozygous
R6428 T22224 T22217 conj homozygous,heterozygous
R6429 T22225 T22207 pobj mice,from
R6430 T22226 T22227 punct (,-
R6431 T22227 T22210 punct -,knockout
R6432 T22228 T22227 punct -,-
R6433 T22229 T22227 punct /,-
R6434 T22230 T22227 punct ),-
R6435 T22231 T22174 punct .,analysis
R6436 T22233 T22234 det The,blot
R6437 T22234 T22235 nsubjpass blot,hybridized
R6438 T22236 T22235 auxpass was,hybridized
R6439 T22237 T22235 prep with,hybridized
R6440 T22238 T22239 det an,probe
R6441 T22239 T22237 pobj probe,with
R6442 T22240 T22241 npadvmod Exon,specific
R6443 T22241 T22239 amod specific,probe
R6444 T22242 T22240 nummod 6,Exon
R6445 T22243 T22235 punct .,hybridized
R6446 T22245 T22246 meta C,analysis
R6447 T22247 T22246 punct ", ",analysis
R6448 T22248 T22246 amod Immunohistochemical,analysis
R6449 T22249 T22246 prep of,analysis
R6450 T22250 T22251 amod fresh,frozen
R6451 T22251 T22252 amod frozen,sections
R6452 T22252 T22249 pobj sections,of
R6453 T22253 T22252 compound liver,sections
R6454 T22254 T22252 prep from,sections
R6455 T22255 T22256 nmod control,knockout
R6456 T22256 T22264 nmod knockout,pups
R6457 T22257 T22258 punct (,+
R6458 T22258 T22255 punct +,control
R6459 T22259 T22258 punct +,+
R6460 T22260 T22258 punct /,+
R6461 T22261 T22258 punct ),+
R6462 T22262 T22255 cc and,control
R6463 T22263 T22255 conj E2,control
R6464 T22264 T22254 pobj pups,from
R6465 T22265 T22266 punct (,-
R6466 T22266 T22256 punct -,knockout
R6467 T22267 T22266 punct -,-
R6468 T22268 T22266 punct /,-
R6469 T22269 T22266 punct ),-
R6470 T22270 T22271 amod postnatal,day
R6471 T22271 T22264 nmod day,pups
R6472 T22272 T22271 nummod 1,day
R6473 T22273 T22264 compound mouse,pups
R6474 T22274 T22246 punct .,analysis
R6475 T22276 T22277 nsubjpass Sections,stained
R6476 T22278 T22277 auxpass were,stained
R6477 T22279 T22277 prep for,stained
R6478 T22280 T22279 pobj E2,for
R6479 T22281 T22277 advcl using,stained
R6480 T22282 T22283 det an,antibody
R6481 T22283 T22281 dobj antibody,using
R6482 T22284 T22285 npadvmod E2,specific
R6483 T22285 T22283 amod specific,antibody
R6484 T22286 T22287 punct (,green
R6485 T22287 T22283 parataxis green,antibody
R6486 T22288 T22287 punct ),green
R6487 T22289 T22283 cc and,antibody
R6488 T22290 T22291 det a,stain
R6489 T22291 T22283 conj stain,antibody
R6490 T22292 T22291 amod nuclear,stain
R6491 T22293 T22294 punct (,blue
R6492 T22294 T22291 parataxis blue,stain
R6493 T22295 T22294 punct ),blue
R6494 T22296 T22277 punct .,stained
R6495 T22299 T22300 det the,absence
R6496 T22300 T22298 dobj absence,Note
R6497 T22301 T22300 amod complete,absence
R6498 T22302 T22300 prep of,absence
R6499 T22303 T22304 compound E2,immunoreactivity
R6500 T22304 T22302 pobj immunoreactivity,of
R6501 T22305 T22298 prep in,Note
R6502 T22306 T22307 det the,section
R6503 T22307 T22305 pobj section,in
R6504 T22308 T22307 prep from,section
R6505 T22309 T22310 det the,mouse
R6506 T22310 T22308 pobj mouse,from
R6507 T22311 T22310 compound knockout,mouse
R6508 T22312 T22298 punct .,Note
R6509 T22314 T22315 meta D,observed
R6510 T22316 T22315 punct ", ",observed
R6511 T22317 T22318 amod Similar,results
R6512 T22318 T22315 nsubjpass results,observed
R6513 T22319 T22315 auxpass were,observed
R6514 T22320 T22315 prep upon,observed
R6515 T22321 T22322 amod immunohistochemical,analysis
R6516 T22322 T22320 pobj analysis,upon
R6517 T22323 T22322 prep of,analysis
R6518 T22324 T22325 amod primary,fibroblasts
R6519 T22325 T22323 pobj fibroblasts,of
R6520 T22326 T22325 nmod mouse,fibroblasts
R6521 T22327 T22325 amod embryonic,fibroblasts
R6522 T22328 T22325 punct (,fibroblasts
R6523 T22329 T22325 appos MEFs,fibroblasts
R6524 T22330 T22315 punct ),observed
R6525 T22331 T22315 punct .,observed
R6526 T22334 T22335 mark that,was
R6527 T22335 T22333 ccomp was,Note
R6528 T22336 T22337 det the,signal
R6529 T22337 T22335 nsubj signal,was
R6530 T22338 T22339 advmod readily,detectable
R6531 T22339 T22337 amod detectable,signal
R6532 T22340 T22337 prep for,signal
R6533 T22341 T22340 pobj E2,for
R6534 T22342 T22337 prep in,signal
R6535 T22343 T22344 det the,cells
R6536 T22344 T22342 pobj cells,in
R6537 T22345 T22344 compound control,cells
R6538 T22346 T22335 acomp present,was
R6539 T22347 T22346 prep in,present
R6540 T22348 T22349 det a,pattern
R6541 T22349 T22347 pobj pattern,in
R6542 T22350 T22349 amod characteristic,pattern
R6543 T22351 T22350 prep of,characteristic
R6544 T22352 T22351 pobj mitochondria,of
R6545 T22353 T22352 punct ", ",mitochondria
R6546 T22354 T22355 det the,location
R6547 T22355 T22352 appos location,mitochondria
R6548 T22356 T22355 amod subcellular,location
R6549 T22357 T22355 prep of,location
R6550 T22358 T22357 pobj BCKDH,of
R6551 T22359 T22333 punct .,Note
R6552 T22807 T22808 amod Biochemical,characterization
R6553 T22809 T22808 prep of,characterization
R6554 T22810 T22811 det the,model
R6555 T22811 T22809 pobj model,of
R6556 T22812 T22811 amod classic,model
R6557 T22813 T22811 nmod MSUD,model
R6558 T22814 T22811 amod murine,model
R6559 T22815 T22808 punct .,characterization
R6560 T22817 T22818 meta A,activity
R6561 T22819 T22818 punct ", ",activity
R6562 T22820 T22818 compound BCKDH,activity
R6563 T22821 T22818 compound enzyme,activity
R6564 T22822 T22818 prep in,activity
R6565 T22823 T22822 pobj liver,in
R6566 T22824 T22823 prep of,liver
R6567 T22825 T22826 amod newborn,mice
R6568 T22826 T22824 pobj mice,of
R6569 T22827 T22828 amod wild,type
R6570 T22828 T22829 nmod type,control
R6571 T22829 T22830 nmod control,knockout
R6572 T22830 T22826 compound knockout,mice
R6573 T22831 T22832 punct (,+
R6574 T22832 T22829 punct +,control
R6575 T22833 T22832 punct +,+
R6576 T22834 T22832 punct /,+
R6577 T22835 T22832 punct ),+
R6578 T22836 T22829 punct ", ",control
R6579 T22837 T22829 conj heterozygous,control
R6580 T22838 T22839 punct (,-
R6581 T22839 T22837 punct -,heterozygous
R6582 T22840 T22839 punct +,-
R6583 T22841 T22839 punct /,-
R6584 T22842 T22839 punct ),-
R6585 T22843 T22837 punct ", ",heterozygous
R6586 T22844 T22837 cc and,heterozygous
R6587 T22845 T22837 conj homozygous,heterozygous
R6588 T22846 T22847 punct (,-
R6589 T22847 T22845 punct -,homozygous
R6590 T22848 T22847 punct -,-
R6591 T22849 T22847 punct /,-
R6592 T22850 T22847 punct ),-
R6593 T22851 T22818 punct .,activity
R6594 T22853 T22854 compound Enzyme,activity
R6595 T22854 T22855 nsubj activity,was
R6596 T22856 T22857 advmod significantly,reduced
R6597 T22857 T22855 acomp reduced,was
R6598 T22858 T22855 prep in,was
R6599 T22859 T22860 punct +,-
R6600 T22860 T22862 punct -,liver
R6601 T22861 T22860 punct /,-
R6602 T22862 T22858 pobj liver,in
R6603 T22863 T22855 prep compared,was
R6604 T22864 T22863 prep to,compared
R6605 T22865 T22866 punct +,+
R6606 T22866 T22864 punct +,to
R6607 T22867 T22866 punct /,+
R6608 T22868 T22855 punct ", ",was
R6609 T22869 T22855 cc and,was
R6610 T22870 T22855 conj was,was
R6611 T22871 T22870 prep below,was
R6612 T22872 T22873 det the,level
R6613 T22873 T22871 pobj level,below
R6614 T22874 T22873 prep of,level
R6615 T22875 T22874 pobj detection,of
R6616 T22876 T22870 prep in,was
R6617 T22877 T22878 punct -,-
R6618 T22878 T22880 punct -,liver
R6619 T22879 T22878 punct /,-
R6620 T22880 T22876 pobj liver,in
R6621 T22881 T22855 punct .,was
R6622 T22883 T22884 meta B,concentrations
R6623 T22885 T22884 punct ", ",concentrations
R6624 T22886 T22884 amod Total,concentrations
R6625 T22887 T22884 compound BCAA,concentrations
R6626 T22888 T22884 prep in,concentrations
R6627 T22889 T22888 pobj blood,in
R6628 T22890 T22889 prep of,blood
R6629 T22891 T22890 pobj mice,of
R6630 T22892 T22884 punct .,concentrations
R6631 T22894 T22895 amod Total,BCAA
R6632 T22895 T22896 nsubj BCAA,represent
R6633 T22897 T22898 det the,sum
R6634 T22898 T22896 dobj sum,represent
R6635 T22899 T22898 prep of,sum
R6636 T22900 T22899 pobj leucine,of
R6637 T22901 T22900 punct ", ",leucine
R6638 T22902 T22900 conj isoleucine,leucine
R6639 T22903 T22902 punct ", ",isoleucine
R6640 T22904 T22902 cc and,isoleucine
R6641 T22905 T22902 conj valine,isoleucine
R6642 T22906 T22896 punct .,represent
R6643 T22908 T22909 amod Total,concentrations
R6644 T22909 T22911 nsubj concentrations,were
R6645 T22910 T22909 compound BCAA,concentrations
R6646 T22912 T22909 prep in,concentrations
R6647 T22913 T22912 pobj blood,in
R6648 T22914 T22913 prep from,blood
R6649 T22915 T22916 punct -,-
R6650 T22916 T22918 punct -,mice
R6651 T22917 T22916 punct /,-
R6652 T22918 T22914 pobj mice,from
R6653 T22919 T22920 advmod significantly,elevated
R6654 T22920 T22911 acomp elevated,were
R6655 T22921 T22911 prep compared,were
R6656 T22922 T22921 prep to,compared
R6657 T22923 T22924 punct +,+
R6658 T22924 T22922 punct +,to
R6659 T22925 T22924 punct /,+
R6660 T22926 T22924 cc and,+
R6661 T22927 T22928 punct +,-
R6662 T22928 T22924 conj -,+
R6663 T22929 T22928 punct /,-
R6664 T22930 T22911 punct .,were
R6665 T22932 T22933 meta C,Ratio
R6666 T22934 T22933 punct ", ",Ratio
R6667 T22935 T22933 prep of,Ratio
R6668 T22936 T22937 amod total,BCAA
R6669 T22937 T22935 pobj BCAA,of
R6670 T22938 T22933 prep to,Ratio
R6671 T22939 T22938 pobj alanine,to
R6672 T22940 T22933 prep in,Ratio
R6673 T22941 T22940 pobj blood,in
R6674 T22942 T22941 prep of,blood
R6675 T22943 T22942 pobj mice,of
R6676 T22944 T22933 punct .,Ratio
R6677 T22946 T22947 det This,ratio
R6678 T22947 T22948 nsubj ratio,was
R6679 T22949 T22950 advmod significantly,elevated
R6680 T22950 T22948 acomp elevated,was
R6681 T22951 T22948 prep in,was
R6682 T22952 T22953 punct -,-
R6683 T22953 T22955 punct -,mice
R6684 T22954 T22953 punct /,-
R6685 T22955 T22951 pobj mice,in
R6686 T22956 T22948 prep compared,was
R6687 T22957 T22956 prep to,compared
R6688 T22958 T22959 punct +,+
R6689 T22959 T22961 punct +,mice
R6690 T22960 T22959 punct /,+
R6691 T22961 T22957 pobj mice,to
R6692 T22962 T22959 cc and,+
R6693 T22963 T22964 punct +,-
R6694 T22964 T22959 conj -,+
R6695 T22965 T22964 punct /,-
R6696 T22966 T22948 punct .,was
R6697 T22968 T22969 det The,numbers
R6698 T22969 T22970 nsubj numbers,indicates
R6699 T22971 T22969 prep on,numbers
R6700 T22972 T22973 det the,bars
R6701 T22973 T22971 pobj bars,on
R6702 T22974 T22975 det the,number
R6703 T22975 T22970 dobj number,indicates
R6704 T22976 T22975 prep of,number
R6705 T22977 T22976 pobj mice,of
R6706 T22978 T22977 acl analyzed,mice
R6707 T22979 T22970 punct .,indicates
R6708 T22981 T22982 punct *,**
R6709 T22983 T22981 punct ", ",*
R6710 T22984 T22985 advmod Significantly,different
R6711 T22985 T22981 amod different,*
R6712 T22986 T22985 prep from,different
R6713 T22987 T22988 punct +,+
R6714 T22988 T22986 punct +,from
R6715 T22989 T22988 punct /,+
R6716 T22990 T22991 punct (,0.001
R6717 T22991 T22985 parataxis 0.001,different
R6718 T22992 T22991 nsubj P,0.001
R6719 T22993 T22991 punct <,0.001
R6720 T22994 T22991 punct ),0.001
R6721 T22995 T22982 punct ;,**
R6722 T22996 T22982 punct ", ",**
R6723 T22997 T22998 advmod significantly,different
R6724 T22998 T22982 amod different,**
R6725 T22999 T22998 prep from,different
R6726 T23000 T23001 punct +,+
R6727 T23001 T22999 punct +,from
R6728 T23002 T23001 punct /,+
R6729 T23003 T23001 cc and,+
R6730 T23004 T23005 punct +,-
R6731 T23005 T23001 conj -,+
R6732 T23006 T23005 punct /,-
R6733 T23007 T23008 punct (,0.001
R6734 T23008 T22998 parataxis 0.001,different
R6735 T23009 T23008 nsubj P,0.001
R6736 T23010 T23008 punct <,0.001
R6737 T23011 T23008 punct ),0.001
R6738 T23012 T22982 punct .,**
R6739 T23655 T23656 amod Transgenic,production
R6740 T23657 T23656 compound mouse,production
R6741 T23658 T23656 cc and,production
R6742 T23659 T23656 conj characterization,production
R6743 T23660 T23656 punct .,production
R6744 T23662 T23663 meta A,strategy
R6745 T23664 T23663 punct ", ",strategy
R6746 T23665 T23663 amod Transgenic,strategy
R6747 T23666 T23663 acl used,strategy
R6748 T23667 T23668 aux to,produce
R6749 T23668 T23666 advcl produce,used
R6750 T23669 T23668 dobj mice,produce
R6751 T23670 T23671 dep that,express
R6752 T23671 T23669 relcl express,mice
R6753 T23672 T23673 amod human,E2
R6754 T23673 T23671 dobj E2,express
R6755 T23674 T23663 punct .,strategy
R6756 T23676 T23677 nmod LAP,tTA
R6757 T23677 T23679 nmod tTA,mice
R6758 T23678 T23677 punct -,tTA
R6759 T23679 T23681 nsubjpass mice,described
R6760 T23680 T23679 amod transgenic,mice
R6761 T23682 T23681 aux have,described
R6762 T23683 T23681 auxpass been,described
R6763 T23684 T23681 advmod previously,described
R6764 T23685 T23686 punct [,34
R6765 T23686 T23681 parataxis 34,described
R6766 T23687 T23686 punct ],34
R6767 T23688 T23681 punct .,described
R6768 T23690 T23691 det These,mice
R6769 T23691 T23692 nsubj mice,express
R6770 T23693 T23694 det the,transactivator
R6771 T23694 T23692 dobj transactivator,express
R6772 T23695 T23696 npadvmod tetracycline,controlled
R6773 T23696 T23694 amod controlled,transactivator
R6774 T23697 T23696 punct -,controlled
R6775 T23698 T23694 punct (,transactivator
R6776 T23699 T23694 appos tTA,transactivator
R6777 T23700 T23694 punct ),transactivator
R6778 T23701 T23694 prep from,transactivator
R6779 T23702 T23703 det the,promoter
R6780 T23703 T23701 pobj promoter,from
R6781 T23704 T23705 npadvmod liver,specific
R6782 T23705 T23703 amod specific,promoter
R6783 T23706 T23703 compound LAP,promoter
R6784 T23707 T23692 punct .,express
R6785 T23709 T23710 det The,transgene
R6786 T23710 T23714 nsubj transgene,contains
R6787 T23711 T23712 compound TRE,E2
R6788 T23712 T23710 compound E2,transgene
R6789 T23713 T23712 punct -,E2
R6790 T23715 T23716 det the,element
R6791 T23716 T23714 dobj element,contains
R6792 T23717 T23716 compound tetracycline,element
R6793 T23718 T23716 compound response,element
R6794 T23719 T23716 punct (,element
R6795 T23720 T23716 appos TRE,element
R6796 T23721 T23716 punct ),element
R6797 T23722 T23716 prep as,element
R6798 T23723 T23722 pobj part,as
R6799 T23724 T23723 prep of,part
R6800 T23725 T23726 det the,promoter
R6801 T23726 T23724 pobj promoter,of
R6802 T23727 T23716 punct ", ",element
R6803 T23728 T23729 det a,intron
R6804 T23729 T23716 conj intron,element
R6805 T23730 T23729 amod synthetic,intron
R6806 T23731 T23732 punct (,line
R6807 T23732 T23729 parataxis line,intron
R6808 T23733 T23732 amod thin,line
R6809 T23734 T23732 punct ),line
R6810 T23735 T23729 punct ", ",intron
R6811 T23736 T23737 det the,cDNA
R6812 T23737 T23729 conj cDNA,intron
R6813 T23738 T23737 amod human,cDNA
R6814 T23739 T23737 compound E2,cDNA
R6815 T23740 T23737 punct ", ",cDNA
R6816 T23741 T23742 det an,spacer
R6817 T23742 T23737 conj spacer,cDNA
R6818 T23743 T23742 compound alanine,spacer
R6819 T23744 T23742 punct ", ",spacer
R6820 T23745 T23746 det a,tag
R6821 T23746 T23742 conj tag,spacer
R6822 T23747 T23748 compound c,myc
R6823 T23748 T23746 compound myc,tag
R6824 T23749 T23748 punct -,myc
R6825 T23750 T23746 compound epitope,tag
R6826 T23751 T23746 punct ", ",tag
R6827 T23752 T23746 cc and,tag
R6828 T23753 T23754 npadvmod SV40,derived
R6829 T23754 T23755 amod derived,sequence
R6830 T23755 T23746 conj sequence,tag
R6831 T23756 T23755 compound polyadenylation,sequence
R6832 T23757 T23714 punct .,contains
R6833 T23759 T23760 det This,construct
R6834 T23760 T23761 nsubjpass construct,used
R6835 T23762 T23761 auxpass was,used
R6836 T23763 T23764 aux to,create
R6837 T23764 T23761 advcl create,used
R6838 T23765 T23766 amod several,lines
R6839 T23766 T23764 dobj lines,create
R6840 T23767 T23766 prep of,lines
R6841 T23768 T23769 amod transgenic,mice
R6842 T23769 T23767 pobj mice,of
R6843 T23770 T23761 punct .,used
R6844 T23772 T23773 meta B,analysis
R6845 T23774 T23773 punct ", ",analysis
R6846 T23775 T23776 compound Western,blot
R6847 T23776 T23773 compound blot,analysis
R6848 T23777 T23773 prep of,analysis
R6849 T23778 T23779 compound E2,protein
R6850 T23779 T23777 pobj protein,of
R6851 T23780 T23779 prep in,protein
R6852 T23781 T23780 pobj liver,in
R6853 T23782 T23781 prep of,liver
R6854 T23783 T23784 nmod control,mice
R6855 T23784 T23782 pobj mice,of
R6856 T23785 T23783 cc and,control
R6857 T23786 T23783 conj intermediate,control
R6858 T23787 T23784 compound MSUD,mice
R6859 T23788 T23773 punct .,analysis
R6860 T23791 T23792 mark that,was
R6861 T23792 T23790 ccomp was,Note
R6862 T23793 T23794 det the,amount
R6863 T23794 T23792 nsubj amount,was
R6864 T23795 T23794 prep of,amount
R6865 T23796 T23797 amod human,protein
R6866 T23797 T23795 pobj protein,of
R6867 T23798 T23797 compound E2,protein
R6868 T23799 T23800 punct (,MW
R6869 T23800 T23797 parataxis MW,protein
R6870 T23801 T23800 amod predicted,MW
R6871 T23802 T23803 punct ~,54
R6872 T23803 T23804 nummod 54,Kd
R6873 T23804 T23800 appos Kd,MW
R6874 T23805 T23800 punct ),MW
R6875 T23806 T23794 prep in,amount
R6876 T23807 T23806 pobj mice,in
R6877 T23808 T23807 prep from,mice
R6878 T23809 T23810 compound Lines,A
R6879 T23810 T23808 pobj A,from
R6880 T23811 T23810 cc and,A
R6881 T23812 T23813 nummod 525,A
R6882 T23813 T23810 conj A,A
R6883 T23814 T23792 acomp variable,was
R6884 T23815 T23792 cc but,was
R6885 T23816 T23817 prep in,was
R6886 T23817 T23792 conj was,was
R6887 T23818 T23816 pobj many,in
R6888 T23819 T23818 prep of,many
R6889 T23820 T23821 det the,animals
R6890 T23821 T23819 pobj animals,of
R6891 T23822 T23823 det the,amount
R6892 T23823 T23817 nsubj amount,was
R6893 T23824 T23817 acomp similar,was
R6894 T23825 T23824 prep to,similar
R6895 T23826 T23827 det the,amount
R6896 T23827 T23825 pobj amount,to
R6897 T23828 T23827 prep of,amount
R6898 T23829 T23830 compound mouse,E2
R6899 T23830 T23828 pobj E2,of
R6900 T23831 T23832 punct (,Kd
R6901 T23832 T23830 parataxis Kd,E2
R6902 T23833 T23832 nsubj MW,Kd
R6903 T23834 T23832 punct =,Kd
R6904 T23835 T23836 punct ~,47
R6905 T23836 T23832 nummod 47,Kd
R6906 T23837 T23832 punct ),Kd
R6907 T23838 T23827 prep in,amount
R6908 T23839 T23840 compound control,animals
R6909 T23840 T23838 pobj animals,in
R6910 T23841 T23790 punct .,Note
R6911 T23843 T23844 compound Re,probing
R6912 T23844 T23846 nsubj probing,confirmed
R6913 T23845 T23844 punct -,probing
R6914 T23847 T23844 prep with,probing
R6915 T23848 T23849 det a,antibody
R6916 T23849 T23847 pobj antibody,with
R6917 T23850 T23851 compound c,myc
R6918 T23851 T23849 compound myc,antibody
R6919 T23852 T23851 punct -,myc
R6920 T23853 T23849 compound tag,antibody
R6921 T23854 T23855 det the,presence
R6922 T23855 T23846 dobj presence,confirmed
R6923 T23856 T23855 prep of,presence
R6924 T23857 T23858 det the,E2
R6925 T23858 T23856 pobj E2,of
R6926 T23859 T23860 npadvmod transgene,derived
R6927 T23860 T23858 amod derived,E2
R6928 T23861 T23858 punct ", ",E2
R6929 T23862 T23863 compound c,myc
R6930 T23863 T23865 npadvmod myc,tagged
R6931 T23864 T23863 punct -,myc
R6932 T23865 T23858 amod tagged,E2
R6933 T23866 T23858 punct ", ",E2
R6934 T23867 T23858 amod human,E2
R6935 T23868 T23846 prep in,confirmed
R6936 T23869 T23870 amod transgenic,mice
R6937 T23870 T23868 pobj mice,in
R6938 T23871 T23868 cc but,in
R6939 T23872 T23871 neg not,but
R6940 T23873 T23868 conj in,in
R6941 T23874 T23873 pobj controls,in
R6942 T23875 T23846 punct .,confirmed
R6943 T23877 T23878 compound Western,blot
R6944 T23878 T23879 compound blot,analysis
R6945 T23879 T23880 nsubj analysis,revealed
R6946 T23881 T23879 prep of,analysis
R6947 T23882 T23881 pobj brain,of
R6948 T23883 T23884 punct (,C
R6949 T23884 T23882 parataxis C,brain
R6950 T23885 T23884 punct ),C
R6951 T23886 T23882 punct ", ",brain
R6952 T23887 T23882 conj kidney,brain
R6953 T23888 T23889 punct (,D
R6954 T23889 T23887 parataxis D,kidney
R6955 T23890 T23889 punct ),D
R6956 T23891 T23887 punct ", ",kidney
R6957 T23892 T23887 cc and,kidney
R6958 T23893 T23887 conj muscle,kidney
R6959 T23894 T23895 punct (,E
R6960 T23895 T23893 parataxis E,muscle
R6961 T23896 T23895 punct ),E
R6962 T23897 T23898 amod negligible,amounts
R6963 T23898 T23880 dobj amounts,revealed
R6964 T23899 T23898 prep of,amounts
R6965 T23900 T23901 npadvmod transgene,derived
R6966 T23901 T23902 amod derived,E2
R6967 T23902 T23899 pobj E2,of
R6968 T23903 T23880 prep in,revealed
R6969 T23904 T23905 det those,tissues
R6970 T23905 T23903 pobj tissues,in
R6971 T23906 T23880 punct .,revealed
R6972 T23908 T23909 det All,blots
R6973 T23909 T23910 nsubjpass blots,re-probed
R6974 T23911 T23910 auxpass were,re-probed
R6975 T23912 T23910 prep with,re-probed
R6976 T23913 T23914 det an,antibody
R6977 T23914 T23912 pobj antibody,with
R6978 T23915 T23914 compound actin,antibody
R6979 T23916 T23917 aux to,allow
R6980 T23917 T23910 advcl allow,re-probed
R6981 T23918 T23919 nsubjpass amount,compared
R6982 T23919 T23917 ccomp compared,allow
R6983 T23920 T23918 prep of,amount
R6984 T23921 T23920 pobj protein,of
R6985 T23922 T23921 acl loaded,protein
R6986 T23923 T23922 prep in,loaded
R6987 T23924 T23925 det each,lane
R6988 T23925 T23923 pobj lane,in
R6989 T23926 T23919 aux to,compared
R6990 T23927 T23919 auxpass be,compared
R6991 T23928 T23910 punct .,re-probed
R6992 T24446 T24445 prep of,Characterization
R6993 T24447 T24448 det the,model
R6994 T24448 T24446 pobj model,of
R6995 T24449 T24448 amod intermediate,model
R6996 T24450 T24448 nmod MSUD,model
R6997 T24451 T24448 amod murine,model
R6998 T24452 T24445 punct .,Characterization
R6999 T24454 T24455 meta A,analysis
R7000 T24456 T24455 punct ", ",analysis
R7001 T24457 T24455 compound Survival,analysis
R7002 T24458 T24455 prep of,analysis
R7003 T24459 T24460 amod transgenic,lines
R7004 T24460 T24458 pobj lines,of
R7005 T24461 T24460 compound rescue,lines
R7006 T24462 T24455 punct .,analysis
R7007 T24464 T24465 dep Presented,are
R7008 T24466 T24465 nsubj percentages,are
R7009 T24467 T24466 prep of,percentages
R7010 T24468 T24467 pobj mice,of
R7011 T24469 T24468 amod alive,mice
R7012 T24470 T24469 prep at,alive
R7013 T24471 T24470 pobj weaning,at
R7014 T24472 T24468 prep from,mice
R7015 T24473 T24474 det each,line
R7016 T24474 T24472 pobj line,from
R7017 T24475 T24474 amod transgenic,line
R7018 T24476 T24474 acl tested,line
R7019 T24477 T24478 dep that,had
R7020 T24478 T24476 ccomp had,tested
R7021 T24479 T24480 det the,genotype
R7022 T24480 T24478 dobj genotype,had
R7023 T24481 T24480 compound rescue,genotype
R7024 T24482 T24483 punct (,homozygous
R7025 T24483 T24478 parataxis homozygous,had
R7026 T24484 T24483 advmod i.e.,homozygous
R7027 T24485 T24483 punct ", ",homozygous
R7028 T24486 T24483 prep for,homozygous
R7029 T24487 T24486 pobj knockout,for
R7030 T24488 T24487 prep of,knockout
R7031 T24489 T24490 amod endogenous,E2
R7032 T24490 T24488 pobj E2,of
R7033 T24491 T24483 cc and,homozygous
R7034 T24492 T24483 conj positive,homozygous
R7035 T24493 T24492 prep for,positive
R7036 T24494 T24495 preconj both,transgenes
R7037 T24495 T24493 pobj transgenes,for
R7038 T24496 T24495 det the,transgenes
R7039 T24497 T24498 nmod LAP,tTA
R7040 T24498 T24495 nmod tTA,transgenes
R7041 T24499 T24498 punct -,tTA
R7042 T24500 T24498 cc and,tTA
R7043 T24501 T24502 compound TRE,E2
R7044 T24502 T24498 conj E2,tTA
R7045 T24503 T24502 punct -,E2
R7046 T24504 T24483 punct ),homozygous
R7047 T24505 T24465 punct .,are
R7048 T24507 T24508 advmod Also,is
R7049 T24509 T24508 dep plotted,is
R7050 T24510 T24511 det the,frequency
R7051 T24511 T24508 nsubj frequency,is
R7052 T24512 T24511 amod theoretical,frequency
R7053 T24513 T24511 amod maximum,frequency
R7054 T24514 T24515 prep at,expected
R7055 T24515 T24511 relcl expected,frequency
R7056 T24516 T24514 pobj which,at
R7057 T24517 T24518 det this,genotype
R7058 T24518 T24515 nsubjpass genotype,expected
R7059 T24519 T24515 auxpass is,expected
R7060 T24520 T24515 prep in,expected
R7061 T24521 T24522 det this,population
R7062 T24522 T24520 pobj population,in
R7063 T24523 T24522 prep of,population
R7064 T24524 T24523 pobj animals,of
R7065 T24525 T24508 punct .,is
R7066 T24527 T24528 det The,numbers
R7067 T24528 T24529 nsubj numbers,indicates
R7068 T24530 T24528 prep on,numbers
R7069 T24531 T24532 det the,bars
R7070 T24532 T24530 pobj bars,on
R7071 T24533 T24534 det the,numbers
R7072 T24534 T24529 dobj numbers,indicates
R7073 T24535 T24534 prep of,numbers
R7074 T24536 T24535 pobj observations,of
R7075 T24537 T24534 prep for,numbers
R7076 T24538 T24539 det each,line
R7077 T24539 T24537 pobj line,for
R7078 T24540 T24529 punct .,indicates
R7079 T24542 T24543 meta B,Ratio
R7080 T24544 T24543 punct ", ",Ratio
R7081 T24545 T24543 prep of,Ratio
R7082 T24546 T24547 amod total,BCAA
R7083 T24547 T24545 pobj BCAA,of
R7084 T24548 T24543 prep to,Ratio
R7085 T24549 T24548 pobj alanine,to
R7086 T24550 T24543 prep in,Ratio
R7087 T24551 T24550 pobj blood,in
R7088 T24552 T24551 prep of,blood
R7089 T24553 T24552 pobj mice,of
R7090 T24554 T24543 prep from,Ratio
R7091 T24555 T24554 pobj controls,from
R7092 T24556 T24555 cc and,controls
R7093 T24557 T24558 compound Lines,A
R7094 T24558 T24555 conj A,controls
R7095 T24559 T24558 cc and,A
R7096 T24560 T24558 conj 525A,A
R7097 T24561 T24543 punct .,Ratio
R7098 T24563 T24564 amod Total,BCAA
R7099 T24564 T24565 nsubj BCAA,represent
R7100 T24566 T24567 det the,sum
R7101 T24567 T24565 dobj sum,represent
R7102 T24568 T24567 prep of,sum
R7103 T24569 T24568 pobj leucine,of
R7104 T24570 T24569 punct ", ",leucine
R7105 T24571 T24569 conj isoleucine,leucine
R7106 T24572 T24571 punct ", ",isoleucine
R7107 T24573 T24571 cc and,isoleucine
R7108 T24574 T24571 conj valine,isoleucine
R7109 T24575 T24565 punct .,represent
R7110 T24577 T24578 compound BCAA,alanine
R7111 T24578 T24580 compound alanine,values
R7112 T24579 T24578 punct /,alanine
R7113 T24580 T24581 nsubj values,were
R7114 T24582 T24583 advmod significantly,greater
R7115 T24583 T24581 acomp greater,were
R7116 T24584 T24583 prep for,greater
R7117 T24585 T24586 compound Lines,A
R7118 T24586 T24584 pobj A,for
R7119 T24587 T24586 cc and,A
R7120 T24588 T24586 conj 525A,A
R7121 T24589 T24583 prep compared,greater
R7122 T24590 T24589 prep to,compared
R7123 T24591 T24590 pobj controls,to
R7124 T24592 T24581 prep at,were
R7125 T24593 T24594 det all,ages
R7126 T24594 T24592 pobj ages,at
R7127 T24595 T24594 acl tested,ages
R7128 T24596 T24581 punct .,were
R7129 T24598 T24599 det The,numbers
R7130 T24599 T24600 nsubj numbers,indicates
R7131 T24601 T24599 prep on,numbers
R7132 T24602 T24603 det the,bars
R7133 T24603 T24601 pobj bars,on
R7134 T24604 T24605 det the,numbers
R7135 T24605 T24600 dobj numbers,indicates
R7136 T24606 T24605 prep of,numbers
R7137 T24607 T24606 pobj samples,of
R7138 T24608 T24607 acl analyzed,samples
R7139 T24609 T24600 punct .,indicates
R7140 T24611 T24612 punct *,0.01
R7141 T24612 T24616 ccomp 0.01,0.005
R7142 T24613 T24612 punct ", ",0.01
R7143 T24614 T24612 nsubj P,0.01
R7144 T24615 T24612 punct ≤,0.01
R7145 T24617 T24616 punct ;,0.005
R7146 T24618 T24616 punct **,0.005
R7147 T24619 T24616 punct ", ",0.005
R7148 T24620 T24616 nsubj P,0.005
R7149 T24621 T24616 punct <,0.005
R7150 T24622 T24616 punct .,0.005
R7151 T24624 T24625 meta C,activity
R7152 T24626 T24625 punct ", ",activity
R7153 T24627 T24625 compound BCKDH,activity
R7154 T24628 T24625 compound enzyme,activity
R7155 T24629 T24625 prep in,activity
R7156 T24630 T24629 pobj liver,in
R7157 T24631 T24630 prep of,liver
R7158 T24632 T24633 nmod control,mice
R7159 T24633 T24631 pobj mice,of
R7160 T24634 T24632 cc and,control
R7161 T24635 T24636 compound Lines,A
R7162 T24636 T24632 conj A,control
R7163 T24637 T24636 cc and,A
R7164 T24638 T24636 conj 525A,A
R7165 T24639 T24625 punct .,activity
R7166 T24641 T24642 punct *,0.001
R7167 T24642 T24646 ccomp 0.001,0.0001
R7168 T24643 T24642 punct ", ",0.001
R7169 T24644 T24642 nsubj P,0.001
R7170 T24645 T24642 punct ≤,0.001
R7171 T24647 T24646 punct ;,0.0001
R7172 T24648 T24646 punct **,0.0001
R7173 T24649 T24646 punct ", ",0.0001
R7174 T24650 T24646 nsubj P,0.0001
R7175 T24651 T24646 punct ≤,0.0001
R7176 T24652 T24646 punct .,0.0001
R7177 T24654 T24655 meta D,curves
R7178 T24656 T24655 punct ", ",curves
R7179 T24657 T24655 compound Survival,curves
R7180 T24658 T24655 prep for,curves
R7181 T24659 T24658 pobj mice,for
R7182 T24660 T24659 prep from,mice
R7183 T24661 T24662 compound Lines,A
R7184 T24662 T24660 pobj A,from
R7185 T24663 T24662 cc and,A
R7186 T24664 T24662 conj 525A,A
R7187 T24665 T24655 punct .,curves
R7188 T24667 T24668 compound Rescue,mice
R7189 T24668 T24669 nsubjpass mice,monitored
R7190 T24670 T24668 amod alive,mice
R7191 T24671 T24670 prep at,alive
R7192 T24672 T24671 pobj weaning,at
R7193 T24673 T24669 auxpass were,monitored
R7194 T24674 T24675 mark until,were
R7195 T24675 T24669 advcl were,monitored
R7196 T24676 T24675 nsubj they,were
R7197 T24677 T24675 acomp moribund,were
R7198 T24678 T24677 cc and,moribund
R7199 T24679 T24680 advmod subsequently,sacrificed
R7200 T24680 T24677 conj sacrificed,moribund
R7201 T24681 T24675 cc or,were
R7202 T24682 T24683 auxpass were,found
R7203 T24683 T24675 conj found,were
R7204 T24684 T24683 advcl dead,found
R7205 T24685 T24683 prep in,found
R7206 T24686 T24687 poss their,cages
R7207 T24687 T24685 pobj cages,in
R7208 T24688 T24669 punct .,monitored
R7209 T24775 T24774 prep of,Summary
R7210 T24776 T24777 amod additional,levels
R7211 T24777 T24775 pobj levels,of
R7212 T24778 T24777 compound blood,levels
R7213 T24779 T24780 compound amino,acid
R7214 T24780 T24777 compound acid,levels
R7215 T24781 T24777 prep in,levels
R7216 T24782 T24783 det the,model
R7217 T24783 T24781 pobj model,in
R7218 T24784 T24783 amod classic,model
R7219 T24785 T24783 compound MSUD,model
R7220 T24786 T24783 cc and,model
R7221 T24787 T24788 compound control,littermates
R7222 T24788 T24783 conj littermates,model
R7223 T24789 T24790 mark as,determined
R7224 T24790 T24777 advcl determined,levels
R7225 T24791 T24790 prep by,determined
R7226 T24792 T24793 amod tandem,spectrometry
R7227 T24793 T24791 pobj spectrometry,by
R7228 T24794 T24793 compound mass,spectrometry
R7229 T24795 T24774 punct .,Summary
R7230 T24797 T24798 det All,samples
R7231 T24798 T24799 nsubjpass samples,collected
R7232 T24800 T24799 auxpass were,collected
R7233 T24801 T24799 prep on,collected
R7234 T24802 T24803 det the,day
R7235 T24803 T24801 pobj day,on
R7236 T24804 T24803 prep of,day
R7237 T24805 T24804 pobj birth,of
R7238 T24806 T24799 punct .,collected
R7239 T24808 T24809 det All,values
R7240 T24809 T24810 nsubj values,are
R7241 T24811 T24810 attr mean,are
R7242 T24812 T24811 cc +,mean
R7243 T24813 T24812 punct /,+
R7244 T24814 T24812 punct -,+
R7245 T24815 T24811 conj SEM,mean
R7246 T24816 T24810 punct .,are
R7247 T24915 T24914 prep of,Summary
R7248 T24916 T24917 amod additional,levels
R7249 T24917 T24915 pobj levels,of
R7250 T24918 T24917 compound blood,levels
R7251 T24919 T24920 compound amino,acid
R7252 T24920 T24917 compound acid,levels
R7253 T24921 T24917 prep in,levels
R7254 T24922 T24923 det the,model
R7255 T24923 T24921 pobj model,in
R7256 T24924 T24923 amod intermediate,model
R7257 T24925 T24923 compound MSUD,model
R7258 T24926 T24923 cc and,model
R7259 T24927 T24928 compound littermate,controls
R7260 T24928 T24923 conj controls,model
R7261 T24929 T24930 mark as,determined
R7262 T24930 T24917 advcl determined,levels
R7263 T24931 T24930 prep by,determined
R7264 T24932 T24933 amod tandem,spectrometry
R7265 T24933 T24931 pobj spectrometry,by
R7266 T24934 T24933 compound mass,spectrometry
R7267 T24935 T24914 punct .,Summary
R7268 T24937 T24938 nsubjpass Samples,collected
R7269 T24939 T24938 auxpass were,collected
R7270 T24940 T24938 prep from,collected
R7271 T24941 T24940 pobj mice,from
R7272 T24942 T24943 dep that,were
R7273 T24943 T24941 relcl were,mice
R7274 T24944 T24945 quantmod 4,6
R7275 T24945 T24947 nummod 6,weeks
R7276 T24946 T24945 punct –,6
R7277 T24947 T24943 attr weeks,were
R7278 T24948 T24947 prep of,weeks
R7279 T24949 T24948 pobj age,of
R7280 T24950 T24938 punct .,collected
R7281 T24952 T24953 det All,values
R7282 T24953 T24954 nsubj values,are
R7283 T24955 T24954 attr mean,are
R7284 T24956 T24955 cc +,mean
R7285 T24957 T24956 punct /,+
R7286 T24958 T24956 punct -,+
R7287 T24959 T24955 conj SEM,mean
R7288 T24960 T24954 punct .,are
R1 T836 T834 cc and,Production
R2 T837 T834 conj characterization,Production
R3 T838 T834 prep of,Production
R4 T839 T840 amod murine,models
R5 T840 T838 pobj models,of
R6 T841 T840 prep of,models
R7 T842 T843 amod classic,disease
R12 T848 T843 compound urine,disease
R16 T856 T855 compound Urine,Disease
R22 T863 T862 amod inborn,error
R32 T873 T872 punct -,chain
R34 T875 T876 compound keto,acid
R35 T876 T874 compound acid,dehydrogenase
R40 T883 T882 amod clinical,phenotypes
R64 T910 T909 amod major,hurdle
R75 T922 T921 amod suitable,model
R76 T923 T921 compound animal,model
R82 T933 T932 amod murine,model
R93 T944 T943 compound stem,cell
R99 T950 T949 compound mouse,line
R104 T955 T954 amod functional,gene
R105 T956 T954 compound E2,gene
R106 T957 T954 compound subunit,gene
R110 T961 T960 punct -,chain
R112 T963 T964 compound keto,acid
R113 T964 T962 compound acid,dehydrogenase
R119 T972 T971 amod murine,model
R131 T984 T983 amod human,cDNA
R132 T985 T983 compound E2,cDNA
R136 T989 T988 compound knockout,background
R146 T1001 T1000 amod molecular,levels
R147 T1002 T1001 punct ", ",molecular
R148 T1003 T1001 conj biochemical,molecular
R149 T1004 T1003 punct ", ",biochemical
R150 T1005 T1003 cc and,biochemical
R151 T1006 T1007 amod whole,animal
R152 T1007 T1003 conj animal,biochemical
R158 T1017 T1016 compound E2,gene
R159 T1018 T1016 compound subunit,gene
R163 T1022 T1021 punct -,chain
R165 T1024 T1025 compound keto,acid
R166 T1025 T1023 compound acid,dehydrogenase
R171 T1030 T1031 compound gene,knockout
R172 T1031 T1029 compound knockout,model
R173 T1032 T1029 compound mouse,model
R180 T1040 T1039 amod homozygous,mice
R181 T1041 T1039 compound knockout,mice
R184 T1045 T1044 punct -,chain
R186 T1047 T1048 compound keto,acid
R187 T1048 T1046 compound acid,dehydrogenase
R197 T1058 T1057 nummod 3,increase
R198 T1059 T1058 punct -,3
R199 T1060 T1058 amod fold,3
R203 T1064 T1065 amod branched,chain
R206 T1067 T1063 compound amino,acids
R210 T1072 T1071 amod metabolic,derangements
R220 T1085 T1084 amod human,cDNA
R221 T1086 T1084 compound E2,cDNA
R228 T1093 T1092 compound E2,animals
R229 T1094 T1092 compound knockout,animals
R238 T1104 T1103 punct -,chain
R240 T1106 T1107 compound keto,acid
R241 T1107 T1105 compound acid,dehydrogenase
R245 T1112 T1111 punct –,6
R261 T1128 T1127 aux normalize,circulating
R264 T1131 T1130 punct -,chain
R266 T1133 T1132 compound amino,acids
R277 T1144 T1143 amod classic,model
R278 T1145 T1143 compound MSUD,model
R279 T1146 T1143 compound mouse,model
R285 T1156 T1155 compound animal,models
R288 T1159 T1158 advmod closely,approximate
R296 T1167 T1166 amod classic,forms
R297 T1168 T1167 cc and,classic
R298 T1169 T1167 conj intermediate,classic
R308 T1181 T1180 advmod further,characterize
R316 T1189 T1188 advmod well,as
R322 T1195 T1194 amod therapeutic,strategies
R328 T1201 T1199 cc and,gene
R329 T1202 T1199 conj cellular,gene
R335 T1208 T1207 amod devastating,disease
R336 T1209 T1207 amod metabolic,disease
R3345 T12266 T12268 punct +,mice
R3347 T12268 T12264 pobj mice,in
R3348 T12269 T12270 advmod readily,detectable
R3349 T12270 T12256 acomp detectable,was
R3350 T12271 T12256 punct .,was
R3351 T12273 T12274 prep In,was
R3352 T12275 T12276 amod marked,contrast
R3353 T12276 T12273 pobj contrast,In
R3354 T12277 T12274 punct ", ",was
R3355 T12278 T12279 compound BCKDH,activity
R3356 T12279 T12274 nsubj activity,was
R3357 T12280 T12281 advmod completely,absent
R3358 T12281 T12274 acomp absent,was
R3359 T12282 T12274 prep in,was
R3360 T12283 T12284 punct -,-
R3361 T12284 T12286 punct -,livers
R3362 T12285 T12284 punct /,-
R3410 T12339 T12340 nsubjpass Immunohistochemistry,used
R3411 T12341 T12339 prep with,Immunohistochemistry
R3412 T12342 T12343 det an,antibody
R3413 T12343 T12341 pobj antibody,with
R3414 T12344 T12345 npadvmod E2,specific
R3415 T12345 T12343 amod specific,antibody
R3416 T12346 T12340 auxpass was,used
R3417 T12347 T12348 aux to,examine
R3418 T12348 T12340 advcl examine,used
R3419 T12349 T12350 compound E2,protein
R3721 T12671 T12667 pobj ratio,as
R3722 T12672 T12659 punct .,expressed
R3723 T12674 T12675 mark As,shown
R3724 T12675 T12676 advcl shown,was
R3725 T12677 T12675 prep in,shown
R3726 T12678 T12679 compound Figure,2C
R3727 T12679 T12677 pobj 2C,in
R3728 T12680 T12676 punct ", ",was
R3729 T12681 T12682 det this,ratio
R3730 T12682 T12676 nsubj ratio,was
R3731 T12683 T12682 prep in,ratio
R3732 T12684 T12685 punct -,-
R3733 T12685 T12687 punct -,pups
R3734 T12686 T12685 punct /,-
R3735 T12687 T12683 pobj pups,in
R3736 T12688 T12689 advmod more,6
R3737 T12689 T12691 quantmod 6,fold
R3738 T12690 T12689 quantmod than,6
R3739 T12691 T12693 advmod fold,higher
R3740 T12692 T12691 punct -,fold
R3741 T12693 T12676 acomp higher,was
R3742 T12694 T12693 prep than,higher
R3743 T12695 T12696 punct +,+
R3744 T12696 T12698 punct +,littermates
R3745 T12697 T12696 punct /,+
R3746 T12698 T12694 pobj littermates,than
R3747 T12699 T12696 cc or,+
R3774 T12729 T12730 prep In,lack
R3775 T12731 T12729 pobj summary,In
R3776 T12732 T12730 punct ", ",lack
R3777 T12733 T12734 compound E2,mice
R3778 T12734 T12730 nsubj mice,lack
R3779 T12735 T12734 compound knockout,mice
R3780 T12736 T12737 nmod BCKDH,activity
R3781 T12737 T12730 dobj activity,lack
R3782 T12738 T12737 amod enzymatic,activity
R3783 T12739 T12737 punct ", ",activity
R3784 T12740 T12741 compound E2,immunoreactivity
R3785 T12741 T12737 appos immunoreactivity,activity
R3786 T12742 T12730 punct ", ",lack
R3787 T12743 T12730 cc and,lack
R3788 T12744 T12730 conj have,lack
R3789 T12745 T12746 advmod markedly,elevated
R3790 T12746 T12747 amod elevated,levels
R3791 T12747 T12744 dobj levels,have
R3792 T12748 T12747 prep of,levels
R3793 T12749 T12748 pobj BCAA,of
R3794 T12750 T12744 prep in,have
R3795 T12751 T12752 det the,blood
R3796 T12752 T12750 pobj blood,in
R3797 T12753 T12752 cc and,blood
R3798 T12754 T12752 conj urine,blood
R3799 T12755 T12730 punct .,lack
R3800 T12757 T12758 det These,derangements
R3801 T12758 T12760 nsubj derangements,result
R3802 T12759 T12758 amod metabolic,derangements
R643 T3628 T3629 det The,component
R987 T3995 T3970 punct .,are
R988 T3997 T3998 prep Because,is
R993 T4001 T3997 pobj options,Because
R3928 T15827 T15828 det The,transgene
R3929 T15828 T15832 nsubj transgene,directs
R3930 T15829 T15830 compound LAP,tTA
R3931 T15830 T15828 compound tTA,transgene
R3932 T15831 T15830 punct -,tTA
R3933 T15833 T15834 punct [,34
R3934 T15834 T15828 parataxis 34,transgene
R3935 T15835 T15834 punct ],34
R3936 T15836 T15837 amod high,levels
R3937 T15837 T15832 dobj levels,directs
R3938 T15838 T15837 prep of,levels
R3939 T15839 T15840 npadvmod liver,specific
R3940 T15840 T15841 amod specific,expression
R3941 T15841 T15838 pobj expression,of
R3942 T15842 T15841 prep of,expression
R3943 T15843 T15844 det the,transactivator
R3993 T15897 T15898 nmod LAP,tTA
R3994 T15898 T15900 nmod tTA,mice
R3995 T15899 T15898 punct -,tTA
R3996 T15903 T15902 auxpass w,e
R3997 T15904 T15902 advcl re,e
R3998 T15919 T15920 amod c,e
R3999 T15923 T15922 cc and,d
R4000 T15924 T15922 conj c,d
R4001 T15930 T15929 acl a,r
R4002 T15932 T15928 aux t,r
R4003 T15933 T15928 auxpass e,r
R4004 T15937 T15936 agent by,zed
R4005 T15938 T15939 det the,laboratory
R4006 T15939 T15937 pobj laboratory,by
R4007 T15940 T15939 compound Bujard,laboratory
R4291 T16290 T16289 pcomp rescuing,at
R4292 T16291 T16292 det the,phenotype
R4294 T16292 T16290 dobj phenotype,rescuing
R4295 T16293 T16292 amod neonatal,phenotype
R4296 T16294 T16292 amod lethal,phenotype
R4298 T16295 T16292 prep of,phenotype
R4299 T16296 T16297 det the,knockout
R4300 T16297 T16295 pobj knockout,of
R4301 T16298 T16297 compound E2,knockout
R4303 T16299 T16280 punct .,appears
R4304 T16301 T16302 prep In,failed
R4306 T16303 T16301 pobj contrast,In
R4307 T16304 T16302 punct ", ",failed
R4308 T16305 T16306 compound line,520B
R4310 T16306 T16302 nsubj 520B,failed
R4312 T16307 T16302 advmod completely,failed
R4313 T16308 T16309 aux to,rescue
R4314 T16309 T16302 xcomp rescue,failed
R4315 T16310 T16311 det the,phenotype
R4317 T16311 T16309 dobj phenotype,rescue
R4319 T16312 T16311 amod neonatal,phenotype
R4320 T16313 T16311 amod lethal,phenotype
R4321 T16314 T16302 punct .,failed
R4323 T16316 T16317 det All,lines
R4324 T16317 T16319 nsubj lines,produced
R4325 T16318 T16317 amod other,lines
R4327 T16320 T16317 acl tested,lines
R4329 T16321 T16322 amod surviving,animals
R4330 T16322 T16319 dobj animals,produced
R4331 T16323 T16322 compound rescue,animals
R4333 T16324 T16319 prep at,produced
R4334 T16325 T16326 det a,frequency
R4335 T16326 T16324 pobj frequency,at
R4337 T16327 T16326 prep between,frequency
R4338 T16328 T16329 nummod 1,%
R4339 T16329 T16327 pobj %,between
R4341 T16330 T16328 cc and,1
R4342 T16331 T16328 conj 5,1
R4343 T16332 T16329 prep of,%
R4353 T16341 T16340 nsubj n,i
R4360 T16352 T16353 advmod s,e
R4361 T16353 T16351 acomp e,were
R4372 T16363 T16362 cc d,or
R4369 T16380 T16381 compound Fig.,4B
R4370 T16381 T16382 nsubj 4B,shows
R4371 T16383 T16384 det the,results
R4373 T16384 T16382 dobj results,shows
R4374 T16385 T16384 prep of,results
R4375 T16367 T16366 pobj ai,t
R4376 T16386 T16387 compound blood,analysis
R4377 T16371 T16370 conj c,d
R4378 T16387 T16385 pobj analysis,of
R4379 T16372 T16373 poss h,a
R4380 T16388 T16389 compound amino,acid
R4381 T16389 T16387 compound acid,analysis
R4382 T16376 T16377 amod a,cterization
R4383 T16390 T16384 acl presented,results
R4384 T16391 T16390 prep as,presented
R4385 T16392 T16393 det a,ratio
R4386 T16393 T16391 pobj ratio,as
R4387 T16394 T16393 prep of,ratio
R4389 T16395 T16396 amod total,BCAA
R4392 T16396 T16394 pobj BCAA,of
R4396 T16397 T16393 prep to,ratio
R4400 T16398 T16397 pobj alanine,to
R4533 T16440 T16439 pobj controls,between
R4537 T16441 T16440 cc and,controls
R4540 T16442 T16440 conj knockouts,controls
R4544 T16443 T16444 punct (,see
R4548 T16444 T16428 parataxis see,are
R4551 T16445 T16446 compound Figure,2C
R4552 T16446 T16444 dobj 2C,see
R4553 T16447 T16444 punct ),see
R4556 T16448 T16426 punct .,Note
R4563 T16450 T16451 compound Blood,levels
R4565 T16451 T16452 nsubjpass levels,reduced
R4568 T16453 T16451 prep of,levels
R4574 T16454 T16453 pobj alanine,of
R4577 T16455 T16454 punct ", ",alanine
R4580 T16456 T16454 conj glutamate,alanine
R4583 T16457 T16456 punct ", ",glutamate
R4586 T16458 T16456 cc and,glutamate
R4590 T16459 T16456 conj glutamine,glutamate
R4593 T16460 T16452 auxpass were,reduced
R4597 T16461 T16452 prep in,reduced
R4601 T16462 T16463 compound Line,A
R4605 T16463 T16464 compound A,mice
R4609 T16464 T16461 pobj mice,in
R4616 T16465 T16452 punct ", ",reduced
R4620 T16466 T16467 mark as,was
R4623 T16467 T16452 advcl was,reduced
R4626 T16468 T16467 nsubj glutamate,was
R4629 T16469 T16468 prep in,glutamate
R4633 T16470 T16471 compound Line,525A
R4636 T16471 T16472 compound 525A,mice
R4640 T16472 T16469 pobj mice,in
R4644 T16473 T16468 punct ", ",glutamate
R4648 T16474 T16468 prep compared,glutamate
R4652 T16475 T16474 prep to,compared
R4656 T16476 T16475 pobj controls,to
R4658 T16477 T16478 punct (,Table
R4661 T16478 T16467 parataxis Table,was
R4667 T16479 T16478 nummod 2,Table
R4671 T16480 T16478 punct ),Table
R4672 T16481 T16452 punct .,reduced
R4388 T16484 T16485 mark Because,demonstrated
R4390 T16485 T16503 advcl demonstrated,examined
R4391 T16486 T16487 det the,mice
R4393 T16487 T16485 nsubjpass mice,demonstrated
R4394 T16488 T16489 compound LAP,tTA
R4395 T16489 T16487 compound tTA,mice
R4397 T16490 T16489 punct -,tTA
R4398 T16491 T16492 dep that,used
R4399 T16492 T16487 relcl used,mice
R4401 T16493 T16492 auxpass were,used
R4402 T16494 T16495 aux to,drive
R4403 T16495 T16492 advcl drive,used
R4404 T16496 T16495 dobj expression,drive
R4405 T16497 T16496 prep of,expression
R4407 T16498 T16499 amod transgenic,E2
R4408 T16499 T16497 pobj E2,of
R4409 T16500 T16499 amod human,E2
R4411 T16501 T16485 aux have,demonstrated
R4415 T16502 T16485 auxpass been,demonstrated
R4417 T16504 T16505 aux to,produce
R4418 T16505 T16485 xcomp produce,demonstrated
R4419 T16506 T16507 npadvmod liver,specific
R4421 T16507 T16508 amod specific,expression
R4422 T16508 T16505 dobj expression,produce
R4423 T16509 T16510 punct [,34
R4425 T16510 T16485 parataxis 34,demonstrated
R4426 T16511 T16510 punct ],34
R4427 T16512 T16503 punct ", ",examined
R4429 T16513 T16514 compound BCKDH,activity
R4430 T16514 T16503 nsubjpass activity,examined
R4431 T16515 T16514 compound enzyme,activity
R4433 T16516 T16514 cc and,activity
R4434 T16517 T16514 conj production,activity
R4435 T16518 T16517 prep of,production
R4437 T16519 T16520 amod human,protein
R4438 T16520 T16518 pobj protein,of
R6054 T21108 T21109 punct [,46
R6063 T21109 T21097 parataxis 46,Because
R6068 T21110 T21109 nummod 35,46
R6071 T21111 T21109 punct ",",46
R6074 T21112 T21109 nummod 36,46
R6078 T21113 T21109 punct ",",46
R6081 T21114 T21109 nummod 45,46
R6085 T21115 T21109 punct ",",46
R6088 T21116 T21109 punct ],46

craft-ca-core-ex-dev

Below, discontinuous spans are shown in the chain model. You can change it to the bag model.

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T24441 28267-28271 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T24444 28381-28391 GO_EXT:killing denotes sacrificed
T24443 28302-28306 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T24442 28295-28301 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes Rescue
T24913 29177-29181 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T24912 29033-29043 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acid
T24911 29027-29032 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T24440 28208-28212 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T24439 28170-28175 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T24438 28151-28157 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T24437 27943-27950 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T24436 27938-27942 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T24435 27930-27936 CHEBI_SO_EXT:valine denotes valine
T24434 27914-27924 CHEBI_SO_EXT:isoleucine denotes isoleucine
T24433 27905-27912 CHEBI_SO_EXT:leucine denotes leucine
T24432 27879-27883 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T24431 27832-27836 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T24430 27823-27828 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T24429 27812-27819 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T24428 27804-27808 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T24427 27700-27707 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T24426 27657-27665 SO_EXT:genotype_or_entity_with_genotype denotes genotype
T24425 27580-27590 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgenes
T24424 27577-27579 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T24423 27561-27564 PR_EXT:000005308 denotes LAP
T24422 27532-27534 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T24421 27478-27486 SO_EXT:genotype_or_entity_with_genotype denotes genotype
T24420 27471-27477 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T24419 27435-27445 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T24418 27403-27407 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T24417 27360-27366 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T24416 27349-27359 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T24415 27311-27317 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes murine
T23645 24854-24858 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23644 24843-24853 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T23643 24837-24839 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T23642 24831-24836 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T23641 24823-24829 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_label_or_mark_or_tag_process denotes tagged
T23640 24817-24822 PR_EXT:000000084 denotes c-myc
T23639 24798-24807 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T23638 24759-24767 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T23637 24755-24758 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_indicator_or_label_or_marker_or_tag denotes tag
T23636 24749-24754 PR_EXT:000000084 denotes c-myc
T23635 24722-24729 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T23634 24696-24698 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T23633 24690-24695 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T23632 24642-24649 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T23631 24582-24586 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23630 24549-24556 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes protein
T23629 24546-24548 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T23628 24540-24545 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T23627 24510-24514 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23626 24471-24476 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T23625 24460-24467 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes protein
T23624 24457-24459 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T23623 24423-24427 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23622 24412-24422 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T23621 24366-24375 SO_EXT:engineered_biological_sequence denotes construct
T23620 24335-24359 SO_EXT:0000610 denotes polyadenylation sequence
T23619 24335-24350 GO:0043631 denotes polyadenylation
T23618 24322-24326 NCBITaxon:10633 denotes SV40
T23617 24313-24316 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_indicator_or_label_or_marker_or_tag denotes tag
T23616 24305-24312 CHEBI_SO_EXT:epitope denotes epitope
T23615 24299-24304 PR_EXT:000000084 denotes c-myc
T23614 24281-24288 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T23613 24272-24276 SO_EXT:cDNA denotes cDNA
T23612 24269-24271 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T23611 24263-24268 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T23610 24239-24245 SO_EXT:0000188 denotes intron
T23609 24217-24225 SO_EXT:0000167 denotes promoter
T23608 24179-24187 GO_EXT:reaction_or_response denotes response
T23607 24166-24178 CHEBI:27902 denotes tetracycline
T23606 24143-24152 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T23605 24140-24142 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T23604 24122-24130 SO_EXT:0000167 denotes promoter
T23603 24118-24121 PR_EXT:000005308 denotes LAP
T23602 24103-24108 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T23601 24062-24072 GO:0065007 denotes controlled
T23600 24049-24061 CHEBI:27902 denotes tetracycline
T23599 24037-24044 GO:0010467 denotes express
T23598 24032-24036 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23597 23984-23988 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23596 23973-23983 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T23595 23965-23968 PR_EXT:000005308 denotes LAP
T23594 23961-23963 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T23593 23955-23960 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T23592 23947-23954 GO:0010467 denotes express
T23591 23937-23941 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23590 23901-23911 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes Transgenic
T23589 23859-23864 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T23588 23848-23858 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes Transgenic
T23654 25080-25087 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes protein
T23653 25052-25060 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T23652 25046-25051 PR_EXT:000003676 denotes actin
T23651 25004-25011 UBERON:0000479 denotes tissues
T23650 24992-24994 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T23649 24974-24983 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T23648 24932-24938 UBERON_EXT:muscle_structure_or_tissue denotes muscle
T23647 24916-24922 UBERON:0002113 denotes kidney
T23646 24905-24910 UBERON:0000955 denotes brain
T19825 39431-39438 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzymes
T19824 39376-39389 GO:0005739 denotes mitochondrial
T19823 39354-39366 GO_EXT:biological_movement_or_translocation_process denotes transferable
T19822 39223-39230 CHEBI_GO_EXT:biological_process_or_quality_or_role denotes biology
T19821 39112-39121 GO:0032991 denotes complexes
T19820 39105-39111 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T19819 39039-39045 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T19818 38995-39005 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acid
T19817 38989-38994 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T19816 38946-38953 CHEBI:26948 denotes thiamin
T19815 38901-38906 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19814 38829-38835 SO_EXT:0001023 denotes allele
T19813 38818-38828 GO:0010467 denotes expressing
T19812 38815-38817 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T19811 38739-38746 CHEBI:26948 denotes thiamin
T19810 38709-38714 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T19809 38678-38682 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cell
T19808 38623-38630 CHEBI:26948 denotes thiamin
T19807 38483-38490 CHEBI:26948 denotes thiamin
T19806 38472-38479 CHEBI:26948 denotes thiamin
T19805 38369-38375 UBERON:0000479 denotes tissue
T19804 38294-38299 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19803 38072-38078 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T19802 37968-37974 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T19801 37827-37833 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T19800 37791-37795 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cell
T19799 37782-37786 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T19798 37725-37732 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes genetic
T19797 37708-37714 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T19796 37655-37661 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T19795 37639-37643 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T19794 37604-37608 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T19793 37579-37584 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T19792 37564-37584 CL:0002322 denotes embryonic stem cells
T19791 37564-37573 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T19790 37541-37552 CL:0000182 denotes hepatocytes
T19789 37513-37517 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cell
T19788 37496-37500 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T19787 37447-37452 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19786 37380-37385 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19785 37297-37303 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T19784 37229-37235 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T19783 37210-37213 NCBITaxon:9913 denotes cow
T19782 37138-37144 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T19781 37014-37017 NCBITaxon:9913 denotes cow
T19780 36999-37004 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19779 36962-36966 GO_PR_EXT:branched_chain_amino_acid_aminotransferase denotes BCAT
T19778 36825-36833 SO_EXT:sequence_alteration_entity_or_process denotes mutation
T19777 36710-36714 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19776 36704-36709 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T19775 36671-36676 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19774 36656-36662 UBERON_EXT:muscle_structure_or_tissue denotes muscle
T19773 36646-36651 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T19772 36609-36613 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T19771 36604-36608 GO_PR_EXT:branched_chain_amino_acid_aminotransferase denotes BCAT
T19770 36590-36608 PR_EXT:000004683 denotes mitochondrial BCAT
T19769 36590-36603 GO:0005739 denotes mitochondrial
T19768 36538-36543 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19767 36521-36526 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19766 36517-36520 CHEBI:23995 denotes ENU
T19765 36399-36408 GO:0065007 denotes regulated
T19764 36289-36299 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T19763 36279-36288 GO:0065007 denotes regulated
T19762 36245-36255 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgenes
T19761 36221-36237 SO_EXT:0000366 denotes integration site
T19760 36170-36181 CHEBI:50845 denotes doxycycline
T19759 36080-36090 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T19758 36047-36058 CHEBI:50845 denotes doxycycline
T19757 36024-36036 CHEBI:27902 denotes tetracycline
T19756 36001-36009 SO_EXT:0005853 denotes cassette
T19755 35990-36000 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T19754 35987-35989 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T19753 35981-35986 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19752 35917-35926 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T19751 35908-35916 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescuing
T19750 35766-35770 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19749 35626-35630 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T19748 35616-35625 GO:0065007 denotes regulated
T19747 35603-35615 CHEBI:27902 denotes tetracycline
T19746 35514-35524 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T19745 35463-35469 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T19744 35433-35437 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19743 35410-35421 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes genetically
T19742 35388-35393 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19741 35376-35380 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19740 35369-35375 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T19739 35262-35266 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19738 35210-35215 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19737 35120-35124 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19736 35113-35119 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T19735 35098-35103 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T19734 35083-35087 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19733 35017-35022 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T19732 34962-34967 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19731 34911-34920 UBERON:0000113 denotes adulthood
T19730 34894-34898 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19729 34887-34893 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T19728 34864-34873 GO_EXT:fatality_or_lethality denotes lethality
T19727 34855-34863 PATO_UBERON_EXT:neonate_or_newborn denotes neonatal
T19726 34844-34850 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T19725 34828-34832 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19724 34804-34809 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T19723 34787-34796 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T19722 34784-34786 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T19721 34778-34783 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19720 34762-34772 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T19719 34732-34747 UBERON:0007221 denotes neonatal period
T19718 34711-34714 GO:0016265 denotes die
T19717 34708-34710 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T19716 34690-34699 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T19715 34669-34671 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T19714 34643-34647 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19713 34631-34633 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T19712 34622-34627 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T19711 34612-34614 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T19710 34606-34611 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19709 34598-34605 GO:0010467 denotes express
T19708 34575-34585 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T19707 34497-34508 CHEBI_EXT:biochemical denotes biochemical
T19706 34459-34464 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19705 34365-34370 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19704 34356-34364 SO_EXT:sequence_alteration_entity_or_process denotes mutation
T19703 34351-34355 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness denotes null
T19702 34273-34282 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzymatic
T19701 34225-34229 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19700 34121-34125 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:calf denotes calf
T19699 34054-34059 UBERON:0000955 denotes brain
T19698 34013-34017 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19697 33966-33975 GO_EXT:fatality_or_lethality denotes lethality
T19696 33957-33965 PATO_UBERON_EXT:neonate_or_newborn denotes neonatal
T19695 33945-33950 GO:0007567 denotes birth
T19694 33921-33925 GO:0016265 denotes died
T19693 33916-33920 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T19692 33786-33797 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acids
T19691 33747-33754 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T19690 33736-33745 CHEBI_SO_EXT:glutamine denotes glutamine
T19689 33725-33734 CHEBI_EXT:glutamate denotes glutamate
T19688 33671-33681 UBERON:0001016 denotes neurologic
T19687 33635-33646 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T19686 33615-33620 GO_EXT:biological_movement_or_translocation_process denotes motor
T19685 33548-33558 UBERON:0001016 denotes neurologic
T19684 33494-33501 PATO_UBERON_EXT:neonate_or_newborn denotes newborn
T19683 33462-33466 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T19682 33456-33461 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19681 33433-33441 GO_PATO_EXT:biological_behavior denotes behavior
T19680 33412-33416 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T19679 33386-33397 CL:0000057 denotes fibroblasts
T19678 33376-33381 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T19677 33354-33361 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes protein
T19676 33351-33353 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T19675 33330-33334 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19674 33318-33329 GO:0008152 denotes metabolized
T19673 33258-33262 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T19672 33252-33257 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19671 33222-33228 UBERON:0002107 denotes livers
T19670 33165-33169 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19669 33151-33169 GO:0009081 denotes metabolism of BCAA
T19668 33102-33111 CHEBI_SO_EXT:glutamine denotes glutamine
T19667 33087-33096 CHEBI_EXT:glutamate denotes glutamate
T19666 33078-33085 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T19665 33066-33077 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acids
T19664 33008-33012 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19663 32992-32997 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T19662 32982-32990 GO:0001967 denotes suckling
T19661 32962-32967 GO:0007567 denotes birth
T19660 32939-32944 GO:0007567 denotes birth
T19659 32885-32889 GO:0007567 denotes born
T19658 32875-32879 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19657 32840-32846 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T19656 32807-32814 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T19655 32754-32773 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2 subunit of BCKDH
T19654 32733-32737 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T19653 32569-32574 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19652 32546-32557 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes genetically
T19651 32410-32416 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T15725 32231-32235 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15724 32224-32230 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T15723 32053-32058 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15722 32030-32036 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T15721 31998-32007 GO:0010467 denotes expressed
T15720 31920-31927 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T15718 31906-31910 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15717 31846-31850 GO:0016265 denotes died
T15716 31788-31792 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15715 31660-31670 GO_EXT:killing denotes sacrificed
T15714 31618-31622 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15713 31579-31583 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15712 31572-31578 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T15711 31501-31508 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T15710 31397-31407 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T15709 31377-31381 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15708 31342-31349 UBERON:0000479 denotes tissues
T15707 31316-31318 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15706 31302-31312 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T15705 31248-31254 UBERON_EXT:muscle_structure_or_tissue denotes muscle
T15704 31237-31243 UBERON:0002113 denotes kidney
T15703 31230-31235 UBERON:0000955 denotes brain
T15702 31217-31226 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15701 31214-31216 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15700 31196-31206 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T15699 31132-31142 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acid
T15698 31122-31124 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15697 31116-31121 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T15696 31089-31091 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15673 30471-30473 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15672 30453-30462 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15671 30424-30430 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T15670 30379-30386 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes protein
T15669 30376-30378 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15668 30319-30323 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15667 30300-30310 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T15666 30288-30293 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15665 30264-30266 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15664 30258-30263 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T15663 30214-30216 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15662 30208-30213 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15661 30189-30193 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15660 30178-30188 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T15659 30155-30159 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15658 30123-30127 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15657 30079-30081 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15656 30073-30078 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15655 30021-30026 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15654 29983-29992 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzymatic
T15653 29919-29924 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15652 29897-29906 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzymatic
T15651 29851-29856 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15650 29840-29847 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes protein
T15649 29837-29839 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15648 29831-29836 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15647 29840-29847 GO:0006412 denotes protein
T15646 29817-29830 _FRAGMENT denotes production of
T15645 29797-29803 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T15644 29774-29784 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T15643 29759-29764 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15642 29722-29724 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15641 29716-29721 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15640 29705-29715 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T15639 29691-29701 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T15638 29662-29666 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15637 29654-29657 PR_EXT:000005308 denotes LAP
T15636 28958-28962 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15635 28935-28944 CHEBI_EXT:glutamate denotes glutamate
T15634 28922-28926 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15633 28889-28898 CHEBI_SO_EXT:glutamine denotes glutamine
T15632 28874-28883 CHEBI_EXT:glutamate denotes glutamate
T15631 28865-28872 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T15630 28849-28854 UBERON:0000178 denotes Blood
T15629 28779-28783 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15628 28768-28778 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T15627 28745-28752 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T15626 28740-28744 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T15625 28619-28623 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15599 30112-30122 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T15598 26909-26913 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T15597 26838-26842 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15596 26831-26837 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T15595 26714-26724 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T15594 26695-26703 SO_EXT:genotype_or_entity_with_genotype denotes genotype
T15593 26688-26694 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T15592 26657-26661 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15591 26605-26615 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgenes
T15590 26571-26573 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15589 26544-26552 SO_EXT:genotype_or_entity_with_genotype denotes genotype
T15588 26537-26543 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T15587 26520-26527 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T15586 26452-26460 GO_EXT:breeding denotes breeding
T15585 26403-26412 GO_EXT:fatality_or_lethality denotes lethality
T15584 26394-26402 PATO_UBERON_EXT:neonate_or_newborn denotes neonatal
T15583 26369-26375 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T15582 26355-26365 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgenes
T15581 26297-26299 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15580 26278-26287 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15579 26275-26277 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15578 26256-26265 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15577 26248-26251 PR_EXT:000005308 denotes LAP
T15576 26217-26221 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15575 26179-26187 GO_EXT:breeding denotes breeding
T15574 26154-26156 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15573 26114-26123 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15572 26106-26109 PR_EXT:000005308 denotes LAP
T15571 26074-26078 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15570 26004-26008 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15569 26001-26003 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15568 25986-25996 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes Transgenic
T15567 25964-25967 CHEBI_SO_EXT:DNA denotes DNA
T15566 25959-25963 UBERON:0002415 denotes tail
T15540 25132-25136 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15539 25124-25127 PR_EXT:000005308 denotes LAP
T15538 23804-23812 SO_EXT:0000167 denotes promoter
T15537 23769-23773 SO_EXT:cDNA denotes cDNA
T15536 23766-23768 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15535 23760-23765 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15534 23750-23757 GO:0010467 denotes express
T15533 23724-23733 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15532 23721-23723 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15531 23689-23697 GO_EXT:reaction_or_response denotes response
T15530 23650-23659 SO_EXT:0000167 denotes promoters
T15529 23636-23646 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T15528 23599-23619 GO_EXT:transcription_factor denotes transcription factor
T15527 23599-23612 GO_EXT:transcription denotes transcription
T15526 23564-23574 GO:0065007 denotes controlled
T15525 23551-23563 CHEBI:27902 denotes tetracycline
T15524 23533-23543 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T15523 23518-23523 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15522 23495-23502 GO_EXT:biological_direction_or_guidance denotes directs
T15521 23480-23489 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15520 23472-23475 PR_EXT:000005308 denotes LAP
T15519 23447-23456 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15518 23444-23446 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15517 23424-23433 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15516 23416-23419 PR_EXT:000005308 denotes LAP
T15515 23383-23393 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T15514 23351-23353 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15513 23338-23343 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15695 31083-31088 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes Human
T15694 31070-31081 PR_EXT:000006506 denotes E3 subunits
T15693 31057-31062 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T15692 31042-31051 GO:0032991 denotes complexed
T15691 31009-31011 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15690 31003-31008 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15689 30955-30971 GO:0065003 denotes subunit assembly
T15688 30916-30923 NCBITaxon:562 denotes E. coli
T15687 30883-30899 CHEBI_SO_EXT:C_terminus_or_C_terminal_region denotes carboxy terminus
T15686 30872-30875 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_indicator_or_label_or_marker_or_tag denotes tag
T15685 30851-30860 SO_EXT:sequence_insertion_entity_or_process denotes insertion
T15684 30773-30803 GO:0045254 denotes pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
T15683 30773-30795 GO_EXT:0004738 denotes pyruvate dehydrogenase
T15682 30773-30781 CHEBI:15361 denotes pyruvate
T15681 30725-30741 CHEBI_SO_EXT:C_terminus_or_C_terminal_region denotes carboxy terminus
T15680 30620-30629 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzymatic
T15679 30601-30603 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15678 30595-30600 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15677 30577-30586 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15676 30553-30569 CHEBI_SO_EXT:C_terminus_or_C_terminal_region denotes carboxy terminus
T15675 30542-30545 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_indicator_or_label_or_marker_or_tag denotes tag
T15674 30536-30541 PR_EXT:000000084 denotes c-myc
T12205 22914-22918 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12204 22902-22904 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T12203 22858-22864 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T12202 22787-22796 GO_EXT:fatality_or_lethality denotes lethality
T12201 22778-22786 PATO_UBERON_EXT:neonate_or_newborn denotes neonatal
T12200 22734-22743 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T12199 22721-22726 UBERON:0001088 denotes urine
T12198 22711-22716 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T12197 22699-22703 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12196 22641-22643 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T12195 22621-22630 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzymatic
T12194 22605-22609 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12193 22593-22595 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T773 35-41 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T774 77-82 NCBITaxon:4022 denotes maple
T775 89-94 UBERON:0001088 denotes urine
T776 124-129 NCBITaxon:4022 denotes Maple
T777 136-141 UBERON:0001088 denotes Urine
T778 179-189 GO:0008152 denotes metabolism
T779 231-240 CHEBI:25754 denotes keto acid
T780 320-326 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T781 506-512 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T782 541-547 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T783 579-583 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T784 598-607 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T785 598-617 CL:0002322 denotes embryonic stem cell
T786 613-617 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cell
T787 643-648 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T788 679-689 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2 subunit
T789 690-694 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T790 713-722 CHEBI:25754 denotes keto acid
T791 750-756 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T792 793-803 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T793 818-825 GO:0010467 denotes express
T794 828-833 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T795 834-836 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T796 837-841 SO_EXT:cDNA denotes cDNA
T797 870-874 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes Mice
T798 916-925 CHEBI_EXT:polyatomic_entity_or_group denotes molecular
T799 927-938 CHEBI_EXT:biochemical denotes biochemical
T800 950-956 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T801 992-1002 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2 subunit
T802 1003-1007 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T803 1026-1035 CHEBI:25754 denotes keto acid
T804 1064-1068 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T805 1078-1083 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T806 1131-1135 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T807 1158-1167 CHEBI:25754 denotes keto acid
T808 1192-1194 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T809 1254-1280 CHEBI:22918 denotes branched-chain amino acids
T810 1269-1280 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acids
T811 1288-1297 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T812 1323-1331 PATO_UBERON_EXT:neonate_or_newborn denotes neonatal
T813 1332-1341 GO_EXT:fatality_or_lethality denotes lethality
T814 1343-1353 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes Transgenic
T815 1354-1364 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T816 1370-1375 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T817 1376-1378 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T818 1379-1383 SO_EXT:cDNA denotes cDNA
T819 1391-1396 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T820 1404-1406 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T821 1416-1423 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T822 1478-1487 CHEBI:25754 denotes keto acid
T823 1614-1640 CHEBI:22918 denotes branched-chain amino acids
T824 1629-1640 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acids
T825 1681-1689 SO_EXT:wild_type_entity_or_quality denotes wildtype
T826 1711-1716 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T827 1742-1746 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T828 1767-1773 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T829 1823-1829 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T830 1885-1892 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T831 2029-2033 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T832 2038-2046 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cellular
T833 2084-2093 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T3189 2344-2354 CHEBI:25754 denotes keto acids
T3190 2368-2394 CHEBI:22918 denotes branched-chain amino acids
T3191 2383-2394 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acids
T3192 2396-2400 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T3193 2403-2410 CHEBI_SO_EXT:leucine denotes leucine
T3194 2412-2422 CHEBI_SO_EXT:isoleucine denotes isoleucine
T3195 2427-2433 CHEBI_SO_EXT:valine denotes valine
T3196 2495-2503 SO_EXT:sequence_alteration_entity_or_process denotes mutation
T3197 2530-2536 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T3198 2778-2782 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T3199 2786-2791 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T3200 2802-2813 UBERON:0006314 denotes body fluids
T3201 3090-3094 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T3202 3224-3229 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T3203 3230-3234 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T3204 3461-3474 GO:0017086 denotes BCKDH complex
T3205 3490-3496 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T3206 3524-3533 GO_MOP_EXT:catalysis denotes catalytic
T3207 3534-3542 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes proteins
T3208 3546-3559 GO_EXT:0016831 denotes decarboxylase
T3209 3568-3581 CHEBI:50488 denotes dihydrolipoyl
T3210 3568-3594 GO_PR_EXT:dihydrolipoyllysine_residue_2_methylpropanoyl_transferase denotes dihydrolipoyl transacylase
T3211 3596-3598 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T3212 3607-3620 CHEBI:50488 denotes dihydrolipoyl
T3213 3607-3634 GO_PR_EXT:dihydrolipoamide_dehydrogenase denotes dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase
T3214 3636-3638 PR_EXT:000006506 denotes E3
T3215 3669-3677 GO_EXT:tetrameric_macromolecular_complex denotes tetramer
T3216 3694-3695 _FRAGMENT denotes α
T3217 3706-3714 PR_EXT:000004686 denotes subunits
T3218 3704-3714 PR_EXT:000004687 denotes β subunits
T3219 3731-3733 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T3220 3776-3778 PR_EXT:000006506 denotes E3
T3221 3795-3803 CHEBI:15361 denotes pyruvate
T3222 3795-3803 _FRAGMENT denotes pyruvate
T3223 3824-3837 GO_EXT:0004738 denotes dehydrogenase
T3224 3824-3847 GO:0045254 denotes dehydrogenase complexes
T3225 3808-3823 CHEBI_EXT:2_oxoglutarate denotes α-ketoglutarate
T3226 3808-3837 GO_EXT:0004591 denotes α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
T3227 3808-3847 GO:0045240 denotes α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes
T3228 3860-3867 CHEBI_SO_EXT:glycine denotes glycine
T3229 3860-3883 GO:0005960 denotes glycine cleavage system
T3230 3868-3876 MOP:0000780 denotes cleavage
T3231 3923-3933 GO:0065007 denotes regulatory
T3232 3934-3942 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes proteins
T3233 3955-3961 GO_EXT:0016301 denotes kinase
T3234 3968-3979 GO_EXT:0016791 denotes phosphatase
T3235 3986-3994 GO:0065007 denotes regulate
T3236 4016-4022 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T3237 4033-4048 GO_PATO_EXT:phosphorylation_process denotes phosphorylation
T3238 4068-4085 GO:0016311 denotes dephosphorylation
T3239 4112-4124 PR_EXT:000004686 denotes E1 α subunit
T3240 4132-4141 SO_EXT:sequence_alteration_entity_or_process denotes Mutations
T3241 4149-4154 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes genes
T3242 4169-4189 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2 subunits of BCKDH
T3243 4241-4250 SO_EXT:sequence_alteration_entity_or_process denotes mutations
T3244 4282-4292 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2 subunit
T3245 4368-4378 GO:0065007 denotes regulatory
T3246 4379-4385 GO_EXT:0016301 denotes kinase
T3247 4390-4401 GO_EXT:0016791 denotes phosphatase
T3248 4494-4501 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes protein
T3249 4505-4509 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T3250 4620-4629 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T3251 4884-4889 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T3252 4893-4903 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acid
T3253 4893-4914 GO:0006520 denotes amino acid metabolism
T3254 4961-4966 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T3255 4967-4972 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T3256 5032-5037 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T3257 5095-5100 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T3258 5232-5249 CHEBI_EXT:35705 denotes immunosuppressant
T3259 5250-5255 CHEBI_EXT:23888 denotes drugs
T3260 5357-5362 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T3261 5409-5415 UBERON:0002107 denotes livers
T3262 5719-5725 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T3263 5794-5798 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:calf denotes calf
T3264 5961-5967 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T3265 5979-5984 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T3266 6066-6072 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T3267 6104-6109 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T3268 6131-6152 CHEBI:23995 denotes N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea
T3269 6154-6157 CHEBI:23995 denotes ENU
T3270 6167-6173 SO_EXT:sequence_altered_entity_or_alteration_process denotes mutant
T3271 6174-6179 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T3272 6210-6215 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T3273 6259-6267 SO_EXT:sequence_alteration_entity_or_process denotes mutation
T3274 6293-6299 GO:0008380 denotes splice
T3275 6293-6304 SO_EXT:0000162 denotes splice site
T3276 6312-6325 GO:0005739 denotes mitochondrial
T3277 6312-6357 PR_EXT:000004683 denotes mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase
T3278 6326-6357 GO_PR_EXT:branched_chain_amino_acid_aminotransferase denotes branched-chain aminotransferase
T3279 6359-6363 GO_PR_EXT:branched_chain_amino_acid_aminotransferase denotes BCAT
T3280 6365-6369 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T3281 6399-6405 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T3282 6427-6435 SO_EXT:sequence_alteration_entity_or_process denotes mutation
T3283 6474-6480 SO_EXT:sequence_altered_entity_or_alteration_process denotes mutant
T3284 6481-6486 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T3285 6505-6510 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T3286 6582-6593 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes genetically
T3287 6605-6611 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T3288 6705-6710 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T3289 6782-6801 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2 subunit of BCKDH
T3290 6816-6829 GO_SO_EXT:sequence_rearrangement_process denotes recombination
T4357 7215-7222 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T4358 7298-7304 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes Animal
T4968 7330-7334 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes Gene
T4969 7357-7368 SO_EXT:genomic_DNA denotes genomic DNA
T4970 7365-7368 CHEBI_SO_EXT:DNA denotes DNA
T4971 7396-7399 CHEBI_SO_EXT:DNA denotes DNA
T4972 7417-7433 SO_EXT:0000852 denotes portion of Exons
T4973 7449-7451 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T4974 7452-7456 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T4975 7461-7469 SO:0000357 denotes flanking
T4976 7470-7473 CHEBI_SO_EXT:DNA denotes DNA
T4977 7494-7502 NCBITaxon:10678 denotes P1 phage
T4978 7516-7522 SO_EXT:0001026 denotes Genome
T4979 7561-7566 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes Mouse
T4980 7567-7569 CL:0002322 denotes ES
T4981 7601-7612 SO_EXT:sequence_substitution_entity_or_process denotes replacement
T4982 7618-7622 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T4983 7623-7639 SO_EXT:0001644 denotes targeting vector
T4984 7660-7669 SO_EXT:sequence_substitution_process denotes replacing
T4985 7678-7679 CHEBI_SO_EXT:base denotes b
T4986 7716-7731 SO_EXT:0000852 denotes portion of Exon
T4987 7745-7749 SO_EXT:0000147 denotes Exon
T4988 7768-7774 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_indicator_or_label_or_marker_or_tag denotes marker
T4989 7775-7779 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T4990 7808-7814 SO_EXT:0000440 denotes vector
T4991 7835-7844 SO_EXT:engineered_biological_sequence denotes construct
T4992 7849-7859 SO_EXT:sequence_linearization denotes linearized
T4993 7897-7905 CL:0002322 denotes ES cells
T4994 7900-7905 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T4995 7955-7963 CL:0002322 denotes ES cells
T4996 7958-7963 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T4997 7983-7987 CHEBI:42768 denotes G418
T4998 8000-8004 UBERON:0000104 denotes Life
T4999 8046-8057 CHEBI:465284 denotes gancyclovir
T5000 8114-8120 SO_EXT:sequence_cloned_entity denotes clones
T5001 8139-8143 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T5002 8197-8208 SO_EXT:genomic_DNA denotes genomic DNA
T5003 8205-8208 CHEBI_SO_EXT:DNA denotes DNA
T5004 8221-8231 GO:0097617 denotes hybridized
T5005 8240-8244 SO_EXT:0000147 denotes Exon
T5006 8256-8261 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_probe denotes probe
T5007 8287-8291 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T5008 8302-8311 SO_EXT:engineered_biological_sequence denotes construct
T5009 8332-8340 CL:0002322 denotes ES cells
T5010 8335-8340 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T5011 8369-8380 UBERON:0000358 denotes blastocysts
T5012 8401-8405 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T5013 8518-8527 SO_EXT:wild_type_entity_or_quality denotes wild type
T5014 8529-8530 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T5015 8531-8532 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T5016 8549-8550 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T5017 8551-8552 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T5018 8579-8580 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T5019 8581-8582 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T5020 8584-8588 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T5021 8610-8611 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T5022 8612-8613 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T5023 8614-8622 GO_EXT:breeding denotes breeding
T5024 8672-8676 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T5025 8715-8722 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T5026 8767-8774 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes genetic
T5818 10282-10292 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T5819 10293-10297 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T5820 10307-10316 CHEBI_EXT:polyatomic_entity_or_group denotes molecular
T5821 10354-10364 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T5822 10365-10374 SO_EXT:engineered_biological_sequence denotes construct
T5823 10381-10383 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T5824 10390-10399 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T5825 10413-10425 CHEBI:27902 denotes tetracycline
T5826 10437-10441 NCBITaxon:10359 denotes hCMV
T5827 10445-10453 SO_EXT:0000167 denotes promoter
T5828 10473-10485 CHEBI:27902 denotes tetracycline
T5829 10525-10529 NCBITaxon:10359 denotes hCMV
T5830 10530-10538 SO_EXT:0000167 denotes promoter
T5831 10598-10604 SO_EXT:0000188 denotes intron
T5832 10636-10643 SO_EXT:0000673 denotes message
T5833 10636-10643 CHEBI:33695 denotes message
T5834 10658-10668 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T5835 10686-10695 SO:0000993 denotes consensus
T5836 10696-10704 SO_EXT:biological_sequence denotes sequence
T5837 10712-10728 SO_EXT:0000318 denotes initiation codon
T5838 10741-10752 GO:0006412 denotes translation
T5839 10763-10768 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T5840 10769-10771 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T5841 10772-10776 SO_EXT:cDNA denotes cDNA
T5842 10792-10800 SO_EXT:sequence_alteration_process denotes modified
T5843 10817-10824 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T5844 10846-10851 PR_EXT:000000084 denotes c-myc
T5845 10852-10859 CHEBI_SO_EXT:epitope denotes epitope
T5846 10860-10863 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_indicator_or_label_or_marker_or_tag denotes tag
T5847 10871-10887 CHEBI_SO_EXT:C_terminus_or_C_terminal_region denotes carboxy terminus
T5848 10920-10924 NCBITaxon:10633 denotes SV40
T5849 10930-10945 GO:0043631 denotes polyadenylation
T5850 10930-10954 SO_EXT:0000610 denotes polyadenylation sequence
T5851 10977-10981 CHEBI_SO_EXT:mRNA denotes mRNA
T5852 10996-11007 GO:0006412 denotes translation
T5853 11019-11020 CHEBI_SO_EXT:base denotes b
T5854 11025-11027 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T5855 11028-11037 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T5856 11056-11062 SO_EXT:0000440 denotes vector
T5857 11063-11072 SO_EXT:biological_sequence denotes sequences
T5858 11107-11112 PR_EXT:P23940 denotes BamHI
T5859 11169-11174 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T5860 11175-11182 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryos
T5861 11190-11200 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T5862 11297-11308 SO_EXT:genomic_DNA denotes Genomic DNA
T5863 11305-11308 CHEBI_SO_EXT:DNA denotes DNA
T5864 11318-11322 UBERON:0002415 denotes tail
T5865 11326-11330 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T5866 11405-11418 GO:0097617 denotes hybridization
T5867 11430-11432 SO_EXT:0000028 denotes bp
T5868 11433-11438 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_probe denotes probe
T5869 11456-11460 NCBITaxon:10633 denotes SV40
T5870 11480-11482 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T5871 11483-11492 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T6401 11527-11533 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T6402 11556-11558 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T6403 11559-11569 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T6404 11590-11595 GO:0007618 denotes mated
T6405 11613-11617 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T6406 11654-11656 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T6407 11674-11677 PR_EXT:000005308 denotes LAP
T6408 11682-11691 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T6409 11693-11695 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes Tg
T6410 11802-11810 GO_EXT:breeding denotes breeding
T6411 11814-11821 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T6412 11854-11864 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgenes
T6413 11912-11916 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T6414 11935-11944 SO_EXT:genotype_or_entity_with_genotype denotes genotypes
T6415 11960-11967 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T6416 12033-12043 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgenes
T6417 12062-12070 SO_EXT:genotype_or_entity_with_genotype denotes genotype
T6418 12079-12085 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T6419 12087-12095 SO_EXT:genotype_or_entity_with_genotype denotes genotype
T6420 12118-12126 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescuing
T6421 12131-12139 PATO_UBERON_EXT:neonate_or_newborn denotes neonatal
T6422 12140-12146 GO_EXT:fatality_or_lethality denotes lethal
T6423 12221-12228 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T6424 12243-12253 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgenes
T6425 12279-12294 UBERON:0007221 denotes neonatal period
T6662 12312-12316 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T6663 12359-12371 SO_EXT:genomic_DNA denotes Genomic DNAs
T6664 12367-12371 CHEBI_SO_EXT:DNA denotes DNAs
T6665 12386-12390 UBERON:0002415 denotes tail
T6666 12431-12449 GO_EXT:0015666 denotes restriction enzyme
T6667 12443-12449 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T6668 12472-12479 CHEBI:2511 denotes agarose
T6669 12512-12517 CHEBI:25614 denotes nylon
T7154 12587-12592 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T7155 12593-12602 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T7156 12603-12614 CL:0000057 denotes fibroblasts
T7157 12634-12643 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T7158 12686-12697 CL:0000057 denotes Fibroblasts
T7159 12734-12750 CHEBI_EXT:paraformaldehye denotes paraformaldehyde
T7160 12794-12810 CHEBI_EXT:paraformaldehye denotes paraformaldehyde
T7161 12827-12838 CHEBI:9750 denotes Triton X100
T7162 12914-12921 CHEBI_SO_EXT:glycine denotes glycine
T7163 12931-12937 CHEBI_CHMO_EXT:buffer_solution denotes Buffer
T7164 12986-12990 NCBITaxon:9925 denotes goat
T7165 12991-12994 GO:0071735 denotes IgG
T7166 13048-13054 CHEBI_CHMO_EXT:buffer_solution denotes Buffer
T7167 13058-13063 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T7168 13095-13097 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T7169 13111-13116 UBERON:0001977 denotes serum
T7170 13161-13167 CHEBI_CHMO_EXT:buffer_solution denotes Buffer
T7171 13212-13219 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_label_or_mark_or_tag_process denotes labeled
T7172 13227-13235 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T7173 13253-13258 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T7174 13302-13308 CHEBI_CHMO_EXT:buffer_solution denotes Buffer
T7175 13331-13339 CHEBI_EXT:poly_vinyl_alcohol denotes gelvatol
T7176 13367-13373 UBERON:0002107 denotes livers
T7177 13379-13386 PATO_UBERON_EXT:neonate_or_newborn denotes newborn
T7178 13387-13391 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T7179 13439-13455 CHEBI_EXT:paraformaldehye denotes paraformaldehyde
T7180 13512-13520 CHEBI_EXT:nitrogen denotes nitrogen
T7181 13528-13538 CHEBI:30362 denotes isopentane
T7182 13603-13608 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T7534 13666-13676 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes Amino acid
T7535 13686-13691 UBERON:0000178 denotes Blood
T7536 13728-13733 UBERON:0001825 denotes sinus
T7537 13737-13746 UBERON:0003481 denotes tail vein
T7538 13750-13754 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T7539 13804-13809 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T7540 13810-13820 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acid
T7541 13837-13842 GO:0007567 denotes natal
T7542 13872-13876 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T7543 13887-13898 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acids
T7544 13902-13907 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T8070 14017-14023 UBERON:0002107 denotes Livers
T8071 14055-14063 CHEBI_EXT:nitrogen denotes nitrogen
T8072 14101-14107 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T8073 14115-14121 UBERON:0002107 denotes livers
T8074 14172-14179 CHEBI:17992 denotes sucrose
T8075 14187-14191 CHEBI:9754 denotes Tris
T8076 14192-14195 CHEBI:17883 denotes HC1
T8077 14205-14210 UBERON:0002107 denotes Liver
T8078 14352-14358 UBERON:0000479 denotes tissue
T8079 14419-14424 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T8080 14425-14431 UBERON:0000479 denotes tissue
T8081 14451-14458 PATO_UBERON_EXT:neonate_or_newborn denotes newborn
T8082 14459-14463 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T8083 14512-14519 GO_EXT:biological_release denotes release
T8084 14525-14528 CHEBI:16526 denotes CO2
T8085 14534-14540 _FRAGMENT denotes α-keto
T8086 14549-14560 CHEBI:17865 denotes isocaproate
T8087 14544-14547 CHEBI:36927 denotes 14C
T8088 14613-14620 CHEBI:60004 denotes mixture
T8089 14657-14676 CHEBI_EXT:potassium_phosphate denotes potassium phosphate
T8090 14677-14683 CHEBI_CHMO_EXT:buffer_solution denotes buffer
T8091 14701-14718 CHEBI:17865 denotes α-ketoisocaproate
T8092 14728-14733 CHEBI:15346 denotes CoASH
T8093 14743-14764 CHEBI:9532 denotes thiamin pyrophosphate
T8094 14771-14775 CHEBI:15846 denotes NAD+
T8095 14782-14796 CHEBI:18320 denotes dithiothreitol
T8096 14803-14807 CHEBI:18420 denotes Mg2+
T8097 14838-14844 _FRAGMENT denotes α-keto
T8098 14853-14864 CHEBI:17865 denotes isocaproate
T8099 14848-14851 CHEBI:36927 denotes 14C
T8100 14881-14886 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T8101 14906-14913 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes protein
T8102 14962-14965 CHEBI:16526 denotes CO2
T8103 14981-14990 CHEBI:24651 denotes hydroxide
T8104 14994-15001 CHEBI:31264 denotes Hyamine
T8787 15097-15104 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes Protein
T8788 15145-15150 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T8789 15191-15199 SO_EXT:wild_type_entity_or_quality denotes wildtype
T8790 15223-15233 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T8791 15234-15238 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T8792 15240-15247 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes Protein
T8793 15308-15311 CHEBI:8984 denotes SDS
T8794 15355-15366 GO_EXT:biological_movement_or_translocation_process denotes transferred
T8795 15370-15374 CHEBI:53250 denotes PVDF
T8796 15453-15455 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T8797 15456-15463 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes protein
T8798 15481-15487 NCBITaxon:9986 denotes rabbit
T8799 15488-15490 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T8800 15495-15499 UBERON:0001977 denotes sera
T8801 15530-15535 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T8802 15549-15554 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T8803 15564-15575 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2 subunits
T8804 15664-15670 NCBITaxon:9986 denotes rabbit
T8805 15676-15681 PR_EXT:000000084 denotes c-myc
T8806 15682-15685 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_indicator_or_label_or_marker_or_tag denotes tag
T8807 15686-15694 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T8808 15781-15789 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T8809 15794-15801 PR_EXT:000003676 denotes β-actin
T8810 15880-15884 NCBITaxon:9925 denotes goat
T8811 15890-15896 NCBITaxon:9986 denotes rabbit
T8812 15907-15915 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T8813 15916-15926 MOP:0000779 denotes conjugated
T8814 15930-15941 NCBITaxon:3704 denotes horseradish
T8815 15942-15952 GO_EXT:0004601 denotes peroxidase
T8816 16070-16077 CHEBI_EXT:33893 denotes reagent
T9138 16158-16162 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T9139 16173-16179 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T9140 16285-16294 SO_EXT:genotype_or_entity_with_genotype denotes genotypes
T10230 16358-16360 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T10231 16361-16365 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T10232 16375-16379 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10233 16390-16392 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T10234 16402-16406 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10235 16416-16420 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T10236 16434-16439 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T10237 16440-16448 CL:0002322 denotes ES cells
T10238 16443-16448 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T10239 16464-16466 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T10240 16467-16471 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T10241 16513-16515 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T10242 16516-16520 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T10243 16552-16556 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T10244 16567-16576 SO_EXT:engineered_biological_sequence denotes construct
T10245 16593-16600 SO_EXT:sequence_substitution_process denotes replace
T10246 16609-16610 CHEBI_SO_EXT:base denotes b
T10247 16622-16633 SO_EXT:genomic_DNA denotes genomic DNA
T10248 16630-16633 CHEBI_SO_EXT:DNA denotes DNA
T10249 16656-16668 SO_EXT:0000852 denotes part of Exon
T10250 16682-16686 SO_EXT:0000147 denotes Exon
T10251 16716-16722 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_indicator_or_label_or_marker_or_tag denotes marker
T10252 16740-16747 CL:0002322 denotes ES cell
T10253 16743-16747 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cell
T10254 16748-16754 SO_EXT:sequence_cloned_entity denotes clones
T10255 16837-16878 SO_EXT:0000193 denotes restriction fragment length polymorphisms
T10256 16893-16897 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T10257 16915-16917 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T10258 16962-16964 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T10259 16965-16969 SO_EXT:0000147 denotes Exon
T10260 16981-16986 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_probe denotes probe
T10261 17023-17032 SO_EXT:engineered_biological_sequence denotes construct
T10262 17034-17044 GO:0097617 denotes hybridizes
T10263 17060-17061 CHEBI_SO_EXT:base denotes b
T10264 17067-17087 SO_EXT:0000412 denotes restriction fragment
T10265 17097-17106 SO_EXT:wild_type_entity_or_quality denotes wild type
T10266 17107-17113 SO_EXT:0001023 denotes allele
T10267 17133-17140 CL:0002322 denotes ES cell
T10268 17136-17140 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cell
T10269 17169-17177 CL:0002322 denotes ES cells
T10270 17172-17177 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T10271 17184-17189 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_probe denotes probe
T10272 17195-17205 GO:0097617 denotes hybridizes
T10273 17216-17217 CHEBI_SO_EXT:base denotes b
T10274 17223-17243 SO_EXT:0000412 denotes restriction fragment
T10275 17293-17312 GO_EXT:0015666 denotes restriction enzymes
T10276 17305-17312 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzymes
T10277 17317-17323 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_probe denotes probes
T10278 17361-17369 CL:0002322 denotes ES cells
T10279 17364-17369 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T10280 17394-17405 UBERON:0000358 denotes blastocysts
T10281 17426-17430 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10282 17447-17451 GO_EXT:breeding denotes bred
T10283 17464-17468 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10284 17518-17524 SO_EXT:0001023 denotes allele
T10285 17539-17543 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10286 17554-17558 GO_EXT:breeding denotes bred
T10287 17570-17579 SO_EXT:wild_type_entity_or_quality denotes wild type
T10288 17581-17582 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10289 17583-17584 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10290 17601-17602 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10291 17603-17604 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10292 17622-17623 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10293 17624-17625 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10294 17627-17634 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T10295 17636-17640 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes Mice
T10296 17687-17691 SO_EXT:0000147 denotes Exon
T10297 17703-17708 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_probe denotes probe
T10298 17709-17719 GO:0097617 denotes hybridized
T10299 17735-17736 CHEBI_SO_EXT:base denotes b
T10300 17742-17762 SO_EXT:0000412 denotes restriction fragment
T10301 17766-17767 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10302 17768-17769 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10303 17770-17774 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10304 17783-17784 CHEBI_SO_EXT:base denotes b
T10305 17802-17803 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10306 17804-17805 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10307 17806-17810 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10308 17846-17847 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10309 17848-17849 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10310 17850-17854 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10311 17866-17870 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes Mice
T10312 17890-17892 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T10313 17893-17901 SO_EXT:sequence_alteration_entity_or_process denotes mutation
T10314 17907-17911 GO:0007567 denotes born
T10315 17939-17947 SO_EXT:genotype_or_entity_with_genotype denotes Genotype
T10316 17960-17964 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T10317 17978-17979 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10318 17980-17981 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10319 17985-17986 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10320 17987-17988 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10321 17989-17996 GO:0007618 denotes matings
T10322 18011-18012 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10323 18013-18014 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10324 18016-18017 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10325 18018-18019 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10326 18025-18026 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10327 18027-18028 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10328 18029-18033 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10329 18105-18112 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T10330 18138-18139 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10331 18140-18141 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10332 18157-18158 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10333 18159-18160 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10334 18180-18181 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10335 18182-18183 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10336 18195-18197 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T10357 18680-18681 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10358 18682-18683 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10359 18684-18688 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T10360 18689-18693 GO:0016265 denotes died
T10361 18713-18718 GO:0007567 denotes birth
T10362 18746-18747 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10363 18748-18749 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10364 18750-18753 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pup
T10365 18775-18780 GO:0007567 denotes natal
T10366 18835-18838 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pup
T12078 18852-18854 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T12079 18865-18869 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12080 18924-18928 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T12081 18960-18962 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T12082 18963-18967 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness denotes null
T12083 18968-18974 SO_EXT:0001023 denotes allele
T12084 19008-19013 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T12085 19033-19038 GO:0007567 denotes natal
T12086 19045-19050 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T12087 19051-19055 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T12088 19069-19070 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12089 19071-19072 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12090 19076-19077 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12091 19078-19079 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12092 19080-19086 GO:0007618 denotes mating
T12093 19139-19140 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12094 19141-19142 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12095 19143-19147 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12096 19232-19233 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12097 19234-19235 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12098 19236-19241 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T12099 19242-19248 UBERON:0002107 denotes livers
T12100 19280-19281 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12101 19282-19283 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12102 19284-19288 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12103 19334-19335 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12104 19336-19337 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12105 19380-19381 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12106 19382-19383 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12107 19384-19388 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12108 19421-19427 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T12148 21030-21039 GO:0006537 denotes glutamate
T12149 21045-21054 GO:0006542 denotes glutamine
T12150 21021-21028 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T12151 21030-21039 CHEBI_EXT:glutamate denotes glutamate
T12152 21045-21054 CHEBI_SO_EXT:glutamine denotes glutamine
T12153 21081-21099 GO:0009081 denotes metabolism of BCAA
T12154 21095-21099 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12155 21108-21112 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12156 21199-21204 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T12157 21219-21226 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T12158 21228-21237 CHEBI_EXT:glutamate denotes glutamate
T12159 21243-21252 CHEBI_SO_EXT:glutamine denotes glutamine
T12160 21299-21310 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acids
T12161 21325-21329 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12162 21369-21370 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12163 21371-21372 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12164 21376-21377 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12165 21378-21379 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12166 21380-21384 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12167 21406-21417 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acids
T12168 21425-21426 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12169 21427-21428 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12170 21429-21433 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12171 21462-21463 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12172 21464-21465 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12173 21466-21470 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12174 21522-21527 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T12175 21528-21535 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T12176 21561-21566 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T12177 21567-21571 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12178 21677-21681 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12179 21682-21689 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T12180 21766-21770 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12181 21821-21831 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acid
T12182 21843-21847 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12183 21848-21855 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T12184 21900-21901 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12185 21902-21903 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12186 21904-21908 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T12187 21942-21943 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12188 21944-21945 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12189 21949-21950 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12190 21951-21952 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12191 21972-21977 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T12192 21978-21988 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acid
T15719 31915-31919 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T21290 39808-39817 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T21289 39762-39770 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cellular
T21288 39753-39757 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T21287 39609-39616 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T21286 39549-39554 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T21285 39526-39537 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes genetically
T21984 8797-8799 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T21985 8800-8804 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T21986 8814-8819 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T21987 8835-8839 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes Gene
T21988 8882-8884 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T21989 8894-8899 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T21990 8900-8908 CL:0002322 denotes ES cells
T21991 8903-8908 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T21992 8924-8933 SO_EXT:engineered_biological_sequence denotes construct
T21993 8950-8956 SO_EXT:sequence_deletion_process denotes delete
T21994 8963-8964 CHEBI_SO_EXT:base denotes b
T21995 8968-8976 SO_EXT:biological_sequence denotes sequence
T21996 8994-9006 SO_EXT:0000852 denotes site in Exon
T21997 9028-9034 SO_EXT:0000188 denotes intron
T21998 9042-9051 SO_EXT:wild_type_entity_or_quality denotes wild type
T21999 9052-9054 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T22000 9055-9059 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T22001 9077-9078 CHEBI_SO_EXT:base denotes b
T22002 9084-9104 SO_EXT:0000412 denotes restriction fragment
T22003 9110-9120 GO:0097617 denotes hybridizes
T22004 9128-9132 SO_EXT:0000147 denotes Exon
T22005 9144-9149 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_probe denotes probe
T22006 9172-9174 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T22007 9197-9198 CHEBI_SO_EXT:base denotes b
T22008 9204-9224 SO_EXT:0000412 denotes restriction fragment
T22009 9230-9240 GO:0097617 denotes hybridizes
T22010 9253-9258 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_probe denotes probe
T22011 9274-9279 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_probe denotes probe
T22012 9322-9338 SO_EXT:0001644 denotes targeting vector
T22013 9369-9385 SO_EXT:0001644 denotes targeting vector
T22014 9430-9441 SO_EXT:genomic_DNA denotes genomic DNA
T22015 9438-9441 CHEBI_SO_EXT:DNA denotes DNA
T22016 9468-9477 SO_EXT:wild_type_entity_or_quality denotes wild type
T22017 9478-9485 CL:0002322 denotes ES cell
T22018 9481-9485 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cell
T22019 9521-9528 CL:0002322 denotes ES cell
T22020 9524-9528 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cell
T22021 9550-9559 SO_EXT:wild_type_entity_or_quality denotes wild type
T22022 9561-9562 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22023 9563-9564 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22024 9581-9582 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22025 9583-9584 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22026 9611-9612 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22027 9613-9614 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22028 9616-9620 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T22029 9635-9645 GO:0097617 denotes hybridized
T22030 9654-9658 SO_EXT:0000147 denotes Exon
T22031 9670-9675 CHEBI_SO_EXT:molecular_probe denotes probe
T22032 9725-9730 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T22033 9754-9755 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22034 9756-9757 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22035 9763-9765 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T22036 9776-9777 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22037 9778-9779 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22038 9785-9790 GO:0007567 denotes natal
T22039 9797-9802 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T22040 9803-9807 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T22041 9835-9837 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T22042 9847-9849 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T22043 9859-9867 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T22044 9882-9889 GO:0005634 denotes nuclear
T22045 9933-9935 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T22046 9986-9991 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T22047 10071-10076 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T22048 10077-10086 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T22049 10087-10098 CL:0000057 denotes fibroblasts
T22050 10151-10153 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T22051 10169-10174 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T22052 10218-10230 GO:0005739 denotes mitochondria
T22053 10236-10247 GO_UBERON_EXT:cellular_component_or_cell_part denotes subcellular
T22054 10239-10247 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cellular
T22750 19461-19472 CHEBI_EXT:biochemical denotes Biochemical
T22751 19510-19516 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T22752 19533-19539 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T22753 19552-19557 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T22754 19561-19568 PATO_UBERON_EXT:neonate_or_newborn denotes newborn
T22755 19569-19578 SO_EXT:wild_type_entity_or_quality denotes wild type
T22756 19588-19589 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22757 19590-19591 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22758 19608-19609 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22759 19610-19611 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22760 19630-19631 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22761 19632-19633 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22762 19644-19648 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T22763 19650-19656 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes Enzyme
T22764 19695-19696 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22765 19697-19698 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22766 19699-19704 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T22767 19717-19718 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22768 19719-19720 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22769 19762-19763 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22770 19764-19765 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22771 19766-19771 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T22772 19782-19786 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T22773 19805-19810 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T22774 19814-19818 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T22775 19826-19830 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T22776 19852-19859 CHEBI_SO_EXT:leucine denotes leucine
T22777 19861-19871 CHEBI_SO_EXT:isoleucine denotes isoleucine
T22778 19877-19883 CHEBI_SO_EXT:valine denotes valine
T22779 19891-19895 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T22780 19914-19919 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T22781 19925-19926 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22782 19927-19928 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22783 19929-19933 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T22784 19974-19975 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22785 19976-19977 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22786 19982-19983 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22787 19984-19985 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22788 20005-20009 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T22789 20013-20020 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T22790 20024-20029 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T22791 20033-20037 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T22792 20080-20081 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22793 20082-20083 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22794 20084-20088 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T22795 20101-20102 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22796 20103-20104 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22797 20109-20110 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22798 20111-20112 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T22799 20113-20117 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T22800 20167-20171 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T22801 20214-20215 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22802 20216-20217 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22803 20264-20265 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22804 20266-20267 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22805 20272-20273 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T22806 20274-20275 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T24771 22104-22109 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T24772 22110-22120 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acid
T24773 22262-22267 GO:0007567 denotes birth
T10340 18297-18301 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10341 18302-18306 GO:0016265 denotes died
T10342 18314-18330 UBERON:0012101 denotes perinatal period
T10343 18318-18323 GO:0007567 denotes natal
T10344 18354-18359 GO:0007567 denotes birth
T12130 20651-20656 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T12131 20673-20678 UBERON:0001088 denotes urine
T12132 20706-20710 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T10337 18198-18202 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T10338 18230-18239 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T10339 18230-18251 GO:0009790 denotes embryonic development
T10345 18372-18376 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T10346 18411-18412 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10347 18413-18414 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10348 18419-18420 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T10349 18421-18422 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10350 18475-18481 GO:0001967 denotes suckle
T10351 18509-18514 GO:0007567 denotes natal
T10352 18529-18530 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10353 18531-18532 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T10354 18533-18537 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T10355 18636-18647 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T10356 18648-18657 GO_EXT:biological_movement_or_translocation_process denotes movements
T12109 20318-20320 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T12110 20330-20338 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T12111 20359-20361 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T12112 20362-20369 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes protein
T12113 20377-20381 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12114 20428-20430 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T12115 20431-20438 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes protein
T12116 20455-20460 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T12117 20465-20474 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T12118 20475-20486 CL:0000057 denotes fibroblasts
T12119 20489-20490 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12120 20491-20492 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12121 20493-20497 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12122 20534-20536 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T12123 20537-20544 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes protein
T12124 20570-20577 UBERON:0000479 denotes tissues
T12125 20581-20582 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12126 20583-20584 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12127 20585-20589 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12128 20602-20604 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T12129 20614-20618 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12133 20719-20726 CHEBI_SO_EXT:leucine denotes leucine
T12134 20728-20738 CHEBI_SO_EXT:isoleucine denotes isoleucine
T12135 20744-20750 CHEBI_SO_EXT:valine denotes valine
T12136 20773-20774 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12137 20775-20776 SO_EXT:normal_or_wild_type_or_present denotes +
T12138 20798-20809 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acids
T12139 20864-20868 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12140 20905-20919 CHEBI_EXT:alloisoleucine denotes alloisoleucine
T12141 20951-20952 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12142 20953-20954 SO_EXT:sequence_nullness_or_absence denotes -
T12143 20960-20964 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12144 20970-20988 GO:0009081 denotes metabolism of BCAA
T12145 20984-20988 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12146 21008-21028 GO:0006523 denotes synthesis of alanine
T12147 21008-21020 _FRAGMENT denotes synthesis of
T3181 2115-2120 NCBITaxon:4022 denotes Maple
T3182 2127-2132 UBERON:0001088 denotes Urine
T3183 2153-2160 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes genetic
T3184 2211-2220 CHEBI:25754 denotes keto acid
T3185 2246-2259 GO:0005739 denotes mitochondrial
T3186 2265-2271 CHEBI_GO_SO_EXT:enzyme denotes enzyme
T3187 2272-2279 GO:0032991 denotes complex
T3188 2300-2309 MOP:0000568 denotes oxidative
T15512 23332-23334 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15511 23326-23331 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15510 23318-23325 GO:0010467 denotes express
T15509 23297-23307 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T15508 23244-23249 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T15507 23202-23211 GO_EXT:fatality_or_lethality denotes lethality
T15506 23193-23201 PATO_UBERON_EXT:neonate_or_newborn denotes neonatal
T15505 23184-23188 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T15504 23153-23159 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T15503 23130-23140 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T15502 23065-23071 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T15501 22984-22993 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15500 22981-22983 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15499 22975-22980 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15498 22962-22972 GO:0010467 denotes expressing
T15497 22957-22961 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T3291 6833-6842 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T3292 6833-6847 _FRAGMENT denotes embryonic stem
T3293 6853-6858 CL:0002322 denotes cells
T3294 6849-6851 _FRAGMENT denotes ES
T3295 6853-6858 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cells
T3296 6914-6924 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T3297 6925-6931 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T3298 6939-6941 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T3299 6942-6946 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T3300 7024-7030 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T3301 7130-7134 SO_EXT:0000704 denotes gene
T3302 7138-7147 CL:0000034 denotes stem cell
T3303 7143-7147 CL_GO_EXT:cell denotes cell
T15565 25906-25910 SO_EXT:sequence_copy_entity denotes copy
T15564 25896-25905 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15563 25745-25755 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T15562 25673-25688 SO_EXT:0000366 denotes insertion sites
T15561 25663-25672 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15560 25642-25649 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T15559 25589-25597 GO_EXT:breeding denotes breeding
T15558 25549-25558 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15557 25446-25456 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T15556 25360-25369 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15555 25298-25307 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15554 25295-25297 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15553 25268-25272 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15552 25257-25267 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes transgenic
T15551 25211-25221 GO:0045120 denotes Pronuclear
T15550 25175-25176 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes i
T15549 25169-25170 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes r
T15548 25166-25167 UBERON_EXT:muscle_structure_or_tissue denotes c
T15547 25160-25161 UBERON:0002113 denotes d
T15546 25159-25160 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes e
T15545 25158-25159 SO_EXT:transgenic_entity denotes c
T15544 25157-25158 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes u
T15543 25156-25157 GO:0042571 denotes d
T15542 25145-25146 UBERON:0002107 denotes v
T15541 25142-25145 CHEBI_PR_EXT:protein denotes pre
T15624 28600-28607 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T15623 28595-28599 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T15622 28582-28589 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes alanine
T15621 28574-28578 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T15620 28524-28534 CHEBI_SO_EXT:amino_acid denotes amino acid
T15619 28518-28523 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T15618 28471-28472 GO_EXT:killing denotes c
T15617 28437-28438 UBERON:0000178 denotes d
T15616 28435-28437 CHEBI_SO_EXT:alanine denotes an
T15615 28433-28434 CHEBI:22918 denotes A
T15614 28430-28431 SO_EXT:genotype_or_entity_with_genotype denotes e
T15613 28427-28428 PR_EXT:000005308 denotes L
T15612 27253-27257 NCBITaxon_UBERON_EXT:pup denotes pups
T15611 27203-27210 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T15610 27196-27202 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T15609 27136-27142 GO_EXT:fatality_or_lethality denotes lethal
T15608 27127-27135 PATO_UBERON_EXT:neonate_or_newborn denotes neonatal
T15607 27116-27122 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
T15606 27059-27061 PR_EXT:000006300 denotes E2
T15605 27035-27041 GO_EXT:fatality_or_lethality denotes lethal
T15604 27026-27034 PATO_UBERON_EXT:neonate_or_newborn denotes neonatal
T15603 27013-27021 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescuing
T15602 26969-26978 SO_EXT:0000902 denotes transgene
T15601 26944-26952 SO_EXT:genotype_or_entity_with_genotype denotes genotype
T15600 26937-26943 SO_EXT:sequence_rescue_process denotes rescue
R2280 T8086 T8085 _lexicallyChainedTo isocaproate,α-keto
R343 T3217 T3216 _lexicallyChainedTo subunits,α
R344 T3223 T3222 _lexicallyChainedTo dehydrogenase,pyruvate
R345 T3224 T3222 _lexicallyChainedTo dehydrogenase complexes,pyruvate
R346 T3293 T3292 _lexicallyChainedTo cells,embryonic stem
R347 T3293 T3294 _lexicallyChainedTo cells,ES
R2281 T8098 T8097 _lexicallyChainedTo isocaproate,α-keto
R3288 T12148 T12147 _lexicallyChainedTo glutamate,synthesis of
R3289 T12149 T12147 _lexicallyChainedTo glutamine,synthesis of
R3834 T15647 T15646 _lexicallyChainedTo protein,production of

craft-ca-core-dev

Below, discontinuous spans are shown in the chain model. You can change it to the bag model.

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T24910 29177-29181 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T24909 29027-29032 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T24414 28302-28306 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T24413 28267-28271 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T24412 28208-28212 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T24411 28170-28175 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T24410 27938-27942 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T24409 27879-27883 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T24408 27832-27836 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T24407 27823-27828 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T24406 27804-27808 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T24405 27700-27707 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T24404 27580-27590 SO:0000902 denotes transgenes
T24403 27577-27579 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T24402 27561-27564 PR:000005308 denotes LAP
T24401 27532-27534 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T24400 27403-27407 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T24399 27311-27317 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes murine
T23587 25052-25060 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T23586 25046-25051 PR:000003676 denotes actin
T23585 25004-25011 UBERON:0000479 denotes tissues
T23584 24992-24994 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T23583 24974-24983 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T23582 24916-24922 UBERON:0002113 denotes kidney
T23581 24905-24910 UBERON:0000955 denotes brain
T23580 24854-24858 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23579 24837-24839 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T23578 24831-24836 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T23577 24817-24822 PR:000000084 denotes c-myc
T23576 24798-24807 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T23575 24759-24767 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T23574 24749-24754 PR:000000084 denotes c-myc
T23573 24722-24729 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T23572 24696-24698 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T19647 38989-38994 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T19646 38946-38953 CHEBI:26948 denotes thiamin
T19645 38901-38906 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19644 38829-38835 SO:0001023 denotes allele
T19643 38818-38828 GO:0010467 denotes expressing
T19642 38815-38817 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T19641 38739-38746 CHEBI:26948 denotes thiamin
T19640 38623-38630 CHEBI:26948 denotes thiamin
T19639 38483-38490 CHEBI:26948 denotes thiamin
T19638 38472-38479 CHEBI:26948 denotes thiamin
T19637 38369-38375 UBERON:0000479 denotes tissue
T19636 38294-38299 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19635 38072-38078 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T19634 37968-37974 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T19633 37827-37833 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T19632 37782-37786 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T19631 37725-37732 SO:0000704 denotes genetic
T19630 37708-37714 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T19629 37655-37661 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T19628 37639-37643 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T19627 37604-37608 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T19626 37564-37584 CL:0002322 denotes embryonic stem cells
T19625 37564-37573 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T19624 37541-37552 CL:0000182 denotes hepatocytes
T19623 37496-37500 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T19622 37447-37452 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19621 37380-37385 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19620 37297-37303 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T19619 37229-37235 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T19618 37210-37213 NCBITaxon:9913 denotes cow
T19617 37138-37144 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T19616 37014-37017 NCBITaxon:9913 denotes cow
T19615 36999-37004 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19614 36710-36714 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19613 36704-36709 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T19612 36671-36676 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19611 36646-36651 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T19610 36609-36613 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T19609 36590-36608 PR:000004683 denotes mitochondrial BCAT
T19608 36590-36603 GO:0005739 denotes mitochondrial
T19607 36538-36543 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19606 36521-36526 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19605 36517-36520 CHEBI:23995 denotes ENU
T19604 36399-36408 GO:0065007 denotes regulated
T19603 36289-36299 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T19602 36279-36288 GO:0065007 denotes regulated
T19601 36245-36255 SO:0000902 denotes transgenes
T19600 36221-36237 SO:0000366 denotes integration site
T19599 36170-36181 CHEBI:50845 denotes doxycycline
T19598 36047-36058 CHEBI:50845 denotes doxycycline
T19597 36024-36036 CHEBI:27902 denotes tetracycline
T19596 36001-36009 SO:0005853 denotes cassette
T19595 35990-36000 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T19594 35987-35989 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T19593 35981-35986 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19592 35917-35926 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T19591 35766-35770 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19590 35626-35630 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T19589 35616-35625 GO:0065007 denotes regulated
T19588 35603-35615 CHEBI:27902 denotes tetracycline
T19587 35463-35469 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T19586 35433-35437 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19585 35410-35421 SO:0000704 denotes genetically
T19584 35388-35393 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19583 35376-35380 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19582 35262-35266 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19581 35210-35215 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19580 35120-35124 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19579 35098-35103 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T19543 33351-33353 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T19542 33330-33334 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19541 33318-33329 GO:0008152 denotes metabolized
T19540 33252-33257 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19539 33222-33228 UBERON:0002107 denotes livers
T19538 33165-33169 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19537 33151-33169 GO:0009081 denotes metabolism of BCAA
T19536 33008-33012 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19535 32992-32997 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T19534 32982-32990 GO:0001967 denotes suckling
T19533 32962-32967 GO:0007567 denotes birth
T19532 32939-32944 GO:0007567 denotes birth
T19531 32885-32889 GO:0007567 denotes born
T19530 32875-32879 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19529 32840-32846 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T19528 32807-32814 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T19527 32754-32773 PR:000006300 denotes E2 subunit of BCKDH
T19526 32733-32737 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T19525 32569-32574 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19524 32546-32557 SO:0000704 denotes genetically
T19523 32410-32416 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T19650 39376-39389 GO:0005739 denotes mitochondrial
T19649 39112-39121 GO:0032991 denotes complexes
T19648 39039-39045 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T15496 32231-32235 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15495 32053-32058 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15494 31998-32007 GO:0010467 denotes expressed
T15493 31915-31919 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T15492 31906-31910 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15491 31846-31850 GO:0016265 denotes died
T15490 31788-31792 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15489 31618-31622 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15488 31579-31583 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15487 31501-31508 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T15486 31377-31381 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15485 31342-31349 UBERON:0000479 denotes tissues
T15484 31316-31318 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15483 31302-31312 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T15473 31070-31081 PR:000006506 denotes E3 subunits
T15472 31057-31062 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T15471 31042-31051 GO:0032991 denotes complexed
T15470 31009-31011 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15469 31003-31008 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15468 30955-30971 GO:0065003 denotes subunit assembly
T15467 30916-30923 NCBITaxon:562 denotes E. coli
T15466 30773-30803 GO:0045254 denotes pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
T15465 30773-30781 CHEBI:15361 denotes pyruvate
T15464 30601-30603 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15463 30595-30600 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15462 30577-30586 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15461 30536-30541 PR:000000084 denotes c-myc
T15460 30471-30473 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15459 30453-30462 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15458 30376-30378 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15457 30319-30323 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15456 30288-30293 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15455 30264-30266 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15454 30258-30263 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T15453 30214-30216 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15452 30208-30213 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15451 30189-30193 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15450 30155-30159 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15449 30123-30127 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15448 30079-30081 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15447 30073-30078 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15446 30021-30026 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15445 29919-29924 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15444 29851-29856 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15443 29837-29839 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15442 29831-29836 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15441 29840-29847 GO:0006412 denotes protein
T15440 29817-29830 _FRAGMENT denotes production of
T15439 29774-29784 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T15438 29759-29764 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15437 29722-29724 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15436 29716-29721 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15435 29691-29701 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T15434 29662-29666 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15433 29654-29657 PR:000005308 denotes LAP
T15432 28958-28962 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15380 23804-23812 SO:0000167 denotes promoter
T15379 23766-23768 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15378 23760-23765 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15377 23750-23757 GO:0010467 denotes express
T15376 23724-23733 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15375 23721-23723 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15374 23650-23659 SO:0000167 denotes promoters
T15373 23636-23646 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T15372 23564-23574 GO:0065007 denotes controlled
T15371 23551-23563 CHEBI:27902 denotes tetracycline
T15370 23533-23543 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T15369 23518-23523 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15368 23480-23489 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15367 23472-23475 PR:000005308 denotes LAP
T15366 23447-23456 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15365 23444-23446 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15364 23424-23433 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15363 23416-23419 PR:000005308 denotes LAP
T15362 23351-23353 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15361 23338-23343 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T15360 23332-23334 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15359 23326-23331 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15358 23318-23325 GO:0010467 denotes express
T15357 23244-23249 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T15356 23184-23188 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T15355 23065-23071 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T15354 22984-22993 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15353 22981-22983 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15352 22975-22980 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T15351 22962-22972 GO:0010467 denotes expressing
T15350 22957-22961 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12076 22902-22904 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T12075 22858-22864 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T12074 22734-22743 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T12073 22721-22726 UBERON:0001088 denotes urine
T12072 22711-22716 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T12071 22699-22703 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12070 22641-22643 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T12069 22605-22609 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12068 22593-22595 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T726 35-41 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T727 77-82 NCBITaxon:4022 denotes maple
T728 89-94 UBERON:0001088 denotes urine
T729 124-129 NCBITaxon:4022 denotes Maple
T730 136-141 UBERON:0001088 denotes Urine
T731 179-189 GO:0008152 denotes metabolism
T732 231-240 CHEBI:25754 denotes keto acid
T733 506-512 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T734 541-547 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T735 579-583 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T736 598-607 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T737 598-617 CL:0002322 denotes embryonic stem cell
T738 643-648 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T739 679-689 PR:000006300 denotes E2 subunit
T740 690-694 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T741 713-722 CHEBI:25754 denotes keto acid
T742 750-756 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T743 818-825 GO:0010467 denotes express
T744 828-833 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T745 834-836 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T746 870-874 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes Mice
T747 950-956 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T748 992-1002 PR:000006300 denotes E2 subunit
T749 1003-1007 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T750 1026-1035 CHEBI:25754 denotes keto acid
T751 1064-1068 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T752 1078-1083 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T753 1131-1135 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T754 1158-1167 CHEBI:25754 denotes keto acid
T755 1192-1194 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T756 1254-1280 CHEBI:22918 denotes branched-chain amino acids
T757 1288-1297 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T758 1354-1364 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T759 1370-1375 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T760 1376-1378 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T761 1391-1396 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T762 1404-1406 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T763 1416-1423 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T764 1478-1487 CHEBI:25754 denotes keto acid
T765 1614-1640 CHEBI:22918 denotes branched-chain amino acids
T766 1711-1716 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T767 1742-1746 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T768 1767-1773 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T769 1823-1829 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T770 1885-1892 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T771 2029-2033 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T772 2084-2093 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T3120 3636-3638 PR:000006506 denotes E3
T3123 3704-3714 PR:000004687 denotes β subunits
T3124 3731-3733 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T3125 3776-3778 PR:000006506 denotes E3
T3126 3795-3803 CHEBI:15361 denotes pyruvate
T3127 3795-3803 _FRAGMENT denotes pyruvate
T3128 3824-3847 GO:0045254 denotes dehydrogenase complexes
T3129 3808-3847 GO:0045240 denotes α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes
T3130 3860-3883 GO:0005960 denotes glycine cleavage system
T3131 3868-3876 MOP:0000780 denotes cleavage
T3132 3923-3933 GO:0065007 denotes regulatory
T3133 3986-3994 GO:0065007 denotes regulate
T3134 4068-4085 GO:0016311 denotes dephosphorylation
T3135 4112-4124 PR:000004686 denotes E1 α subunit
T3136 4149-4154 SO:0000704 denotes genes
T3137 4169-4189 PR:000006300 denotes E2 subunits of BCKDH
T3138 4282-4292 PR:000006300 denotes E2 subunit
T3139 4368-4378 GO:0065007 denotes regulatory
T3140 4505-4509 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T3141 4620-4629 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T3142 4884-4889 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T3143 4893-4914 GO:0006520 denotes amino acid metabolism
T3144 4961-4966 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T3145 4967-4972 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T3146 5032-5037 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T3147 5095-5100 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T3148 5232-5249 CHEBI:35705 denotes immunosuppressant
T3149 5250-5255 CHEBI:23888 denotes drugs
T3150 5357-5362 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T3151 5409-5415 UBERON:0002107 denotes livers
T3152 5719-5725 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T3153 5961-5967 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T3154 5979-5984 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T3155 6066-6072 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animal
T3156 6104-6109 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T3157 6131-6152 CHEBI:23995 denotes N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea
T3158 6154-6157 CHEBI:23995 denotes ENU
T3159 6174-6179 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T3160 6210-6215 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T3161 6293-6299 GO:0008380 denotes splice
T3162 6293-6304 SO:0000162 denotes splice site
T3163 6312-6325 GO:0005739 denotes mitochondrial
T3164 6312-6357 PR:000004683 denotes mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase
T3165 6365-6369 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T3166 6481-6486 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T3167 6505-6510 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T3168 6582-6593 SO:0000704 denotes genetically
T3169 6605-6611 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T3170 6705-6710 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T3171 6782-6801 PR:000006300 denotes E2 subunit of BCKDH
T3172 6833-6842 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T3173 6833-6847 _FRAGMENT denotes embryonic stem
T3174 6853-6858 CL:0002322 denotes cells
T3175 6849-6851 _FRAGMENT denotes ES
T3176 6939-6941 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T3177 6942-6946 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T3178 7024-7030 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T3179 7130-7134 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T3180 7138-7147 CL:0000034 denotes stem cell
T4355 7215-7222 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T4356 7298-7304 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes Animal
T4935 7330-7334 SO:0000704 denotes Gene
T4936 7357-7364 SO:0001026 denotes genomic
T4937 7417-7433 SO:0000852 denotes portion of Exons
T4938 7449-7451 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T4939 7452-7456 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T4940 7461-7469 SO:0000357 denotes flanking
T4941 7494-7502 NCBITaxon:10678 denotes P1 phage
T4942 7516-7522 SO:0001026 denotes Genome
T4943 7561-7566 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes Mouse
T4944 7567-7569 CL:0002322 denotes ES
T4945 7618-7622 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T4946 7623-7639 SO:0001644 denotes targeting vector
T4947 7716-7731 SO:0000852 denotes portion of Exon
T4948 7745-7749 SO:0000147 denotes Exon
T4949 7775-7779 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T4950 7808-7814 SO:0000440 denotes vector
T4951 7897-7905 CL:0002322 denotes ES cells
T4952 7955-7963 CL:0002322 denotes ES cells
T4953 7983-7987 CHEBI:42768 denotes G418
T4954 8000-8004 UBERON:0000104 denotes Life
T4955 8046-8057 CHEBI:465284 denotes gancyclovir
T4956 8139-8143 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T4957 8197-8204 SO:0001026 denotes genomic
T4958 8221-8231 GO:0097617 denotes hybridized
T4959 8240-8244 SO:0000147 denotes Exon
T4960 8287-8291 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T4961 8332-8340 CL:0002322 denotes ES cells
T4962 8369-8380 UBERON:0000358 denotes blastocysts
T4963 8401-8405 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T4964 8584-8588 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T4965 8672-8676 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T4966 8715-8722 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T4967 8767-8774 SO:0000704 denotes genetic
T5781 10293-10297 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T5782 10381-10383 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T5783 10390-10399 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T5784 10413-10425 CHEBI:27902 denotes tetracycline
T5785 10437-10441 NCBITaxon:10359 denotes hCMV
T5786 10445-10453 SO:0000167 denotes promoter
T5787 10473-10485 CHEBI:27902 denotes tetracycline
T5788 10525-10529 NCBITaxon:10359 denotes hCMV
T5789 10530-10538 SO:0000167 denotes promoter
T5790 10598-10604 SO:0000188 denotes intron
T5791 10636-10643 SO:0000673 denotes message
T5792 10636-10643 CHEBI:33695 denotes message
T5793 10658-10668 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T5794 10686-10695 SO:0000993 denotes consensus
T5795 10712-10728 SO:0000318 denotes initiation codon
T5796 10741-10752 GO:0006412 denotes translation
T5797 10763-10768 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T5798 10769-10771 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T5799 10846-10851 PR:000000084 denotes c-myc
T5800 10920-10924 NCBITaxon:10633 denotes SV40
T5801 10930-10945 GO:0043631 denotes polyadenylation
T5802 10930-10954 SO:0000610 denotes polyadenylation sequence
T5803 10996-11007 GO:0006412 denotes translation
T5804 11025-11027 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T5805 11028-11037 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T5806 11056-11062 SO:0000440 denotes vector
T5807 11107-11112 PR:P23940 denotes BamHI
T5808 11169-11174 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T5809 11175-11182 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryos
T5810 11297-11304 SO:0001026 denotes Genomic
T5811 11318-11322 UBERON:0002415 denotes tail
T5812 11326-11330 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T5813 11405-11418 GO:0097617 denotes hybridization
T5814 11430-11432 SO:0000028 denotes bp
T5815 11456-11460 NCBITaxon:10633 denotes SV40
T5816 11480-11482 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T5817 11483-11492 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T6386 11527-11533 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T6387 11556-11558 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T6388 11590-11595 GO:0007618 denotes mated
T6389 11613-11617 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T6390 11654-11656 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T6391 11674-11677 PR:000005308 denotes LAP
T6392 11682-11691 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T6393 11814-11821 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T6394 11854-11864 SO:0000902 denotes transgenes
T6395 11912-11916 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T6396 11960-11967 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T6397 12033-12043 SO:0000902 denotes transgenes
T6398 12221-12228 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T6399 12243-12253 SO:0000902 denotes transgenes
T6400 12279-12294 UBERON:0007221 denotes neonatal period
T6657 12312-12316 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T6658 12359-12366 SO:0001026 denotes Genomic
T6659 12386-12390 UBERON:0002415 denotes tail
T6660 12472-12479 CHEBI:2511 denotes agarose
T6661 12512-12517 CHEBI:25614 denotes nylon
T7141 12587-12592 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T7142 12593-12602 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T7143 12603-12614 CL:0000057 denotes fibroblasts
T7144 12634-12643 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T7145 12686-12697 CL:0000057 denotes Fibroblasts
T7146 12827-12838 CHEBI:9750 denotes Triton X100
T7147 12986-12990 NCBITaxon:9925 denotes goat
T7148 12991-12994 GO:0071735 denotes IgG
T7149 13095-13097 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T7150 13111-13116 UBERON:0001977 denotes serum
T7151 13227-13235 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T7152 13367-13373 UBERON:0002107 denotes livers
T7153 13528-13538 CHEBI:30362 denotes isopentane
T7526 13686-13691 UBERON:0000178 denotes Blood
T7527 13728-13733 UBERON:0001825 denotes sinus
T7528 13737-13746 UBERON:0003481 denotes tail vein
T7529 13750-13754 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T7530 13804-13809 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T7531 13837-13842 GO:0007567 denotes natal
T7532 13872-13876 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T7533 13902-13907 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T8043 14017-14023 UBERON:0002107 denotes Livers
T8044 14115-14121 UBERON:0002107 denotes livers
T8045 14172-14179 CHEBI:17992 denotes sucrose
T8046 14187-14191 CHEBI:9754 denotes Tris
T8047 14192-14195 CHEBI:17883 denotes HC1
T8048 14205-14210 UBERON:0002107 denotes Liver
T8049 14352-14358 UBERON:0000479 denotes tissue
T8050 14419-14424 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T8051 14425-14431 UBERON:0000479 denotes tissue
T8052 14525-14528 CHEBI:16526 denotes CO2
T8053 14534-14540 _FRAGMENT denotes α-keto
T8054 14549-14560 CHEBI:17865 denotes isocaproate
T8055 14544-14547 CHEBI:36927 denotes 14C
T8056 14613-14620 CHEBI:60004 denotes mixture
T8057 14701-14718 CHEBI:17865 denotes α-ketoisocaproate
T8058 14728-14733 CHEBI:15346 denotes CoASH
T8059 14743-14764 CHEBI:9532 denotes thiamin pyrophosphate
T8060 14771-14775 CHEBI:15846 denotes NAD+
T8061 14782-14796 CHEBI:18320 denotes dithiothreitol
T8062 14803-14807 CHEBI:18420 denotes Mg2+
T8063 14838-14844 _FRAGMENT denotes α-keto
T8064 14853-14864 CHEBI:17865 denotes isocaproate
T8065 14848-14851 CHEBI:36927 denotes 14C
T8066 14881-14886 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T8067 14962-14965 CHEBI:16526 denotes CO2
T8068 14981-14990 CHEBI:24651 denotes hydroxide
T8069 14994-15001 CHEBI:31264 denotes Hyamine
T8765 15145-15150 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T8766 15234-15238 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T8767 15308-15311 CHEBI:8984 denotes SDS
T8768 15370-15374 CHEBI:53250 denotes PVDF
T8769 15453-15455 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T8770 15481-15487 NCBITaxon:9986 denotes rabbit
T8771 15488-15490 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T8772 15495-15499 UBERON:0001977 denotes sera
T8773 15530-15535 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T8774 15549-15554 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T8775 15564-15575 PR:000006300 denotes E2 subunits
T8776 15664-15670 NCBITaxon:9986 denotes rabbit
T8777 15676-15681 PR:000000084 denotes c-myc
T8778 15686-15694 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T8779 15781-15789 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T8780 15794-15801 PR:000003676 denotes β-actin
T8781 15880-15884 NCBITaxon:9925 denotes goat
T8782 15890-15896 NCBITaxon:9986 denotes rabbit
T8783 15907-15915 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T8784 15916-15926 MOP:0000779 denotes conjugated
T8785 15930-15941 NCBITaxon:3704 denotes horseradish
T8786 16070-16077 CHEBI:33893 denotes reagent
T9137 16158-16162 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T10166 16358-16360 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T10167 16361-16365 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T10168 16375-16379 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10169 16390-16392 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T10170 16402-16406 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10171 16416-16420 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T10172 16434-16439 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T10173 16440-16448 CL:0002322 denotes ES cells
T10174 16464-16466 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T10175 16467-16471 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T10176 16513-16515 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T10177 16516-16520 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T10178 16552-16556 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T10179 16622-16629 SO:0001026 denotes genomic
T10180 16656-16668 SO:0000852 denotes part of Exon
T10181 16682-16686 SO:0000147 denotes Exon
T10182 16740-16747 CL:0002322 denotes ES cell
T10183 16837-16878 SO:0000193 denotes restriction fragment length polymorphisms
T10184 16893-16897 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T10185 16915-16917 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T10186 16962-16964 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T10187 16965-16969 SO:0000147 denotes Exon
T10188 17034-17044 GO:0097617 denotes hybridizes
T10189 17067-17087 SO:0000412 denotes restriction fragment
T10190 17107-17113 SO:0001023 denotes allele
T10191 17133-17140 CL:0002322 denotes ES cell
T10192 17169-17177 CL:0002322 denotes ES cells
T10193 17195-17205 GO:0097617 denotes hybridizes
T10194 17223-17243 SO:0000412 denotes restriction fragment
T10195 17361-17369 CL:0002322 denotes ES cells
T10196 17394-17405 UBERON:0000358 denotes blastocysts
T10197 17426-17430 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10198 17464-17468 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10199 17518-17524 SO:0001023 denotes allele
T10200 17539-17543 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10201 17627-17634 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T10202 17636-17640 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes Mice
T10203 17687-17691 SO:0000147 denotes Exon
T10204 17709-17719 GO:0097617 denotes hybridized
T10205 17742-17762 SO:0000412 denotes restriction fragment
T10206 17770-17774 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10207 17806-17810 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10208 17850-17854 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10209 17866-17870 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes Mice
T10210 17890-17892 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T10211 17907-17911 GO:0007567 denotes born
T10212 17989-17996 GO:0007618 denotes matings
T10213 18029-18033 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10214 18105-18112 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T10215 18195-18197 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T10216 18198-18202 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T10217 18230-18239 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T10218 18230-18251 GO:0009790 denotes embryonic development
T10219 18297-18301 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T10220 18302-18306 GO:0016265 denotes died
T10221 18314-18330 UBERON:0012101 denotes perinatal period
T10222 18318-18323 GO:0007567 denotes natal
T10223 18354-18359 GO:0007567 denotes birth
T10224 18475-18481 GO:0001967 denotes suckle
T10225 18509-18514 GO:0007567 denotes natal
T10226 18636-18647 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T10227 18689-18693 GO:0016265 denotes died
T10228 18713-18718 GO:0007567 denotes birth
T10229 18775-18780 GO:0007567 denotes natal
T12013 18852-18854 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T12014 18865-18869 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12015 18924-18928 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T12016 18960-18962 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T12017 18968-18974 SO:0001023 denotes allele
T12018 19008-19013 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T12019 19033-19038 GO:0007567 denotes natal
T12020 19045-19050 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T12021 19080-19086 GO:0007618 denotes mating
T12022 19143-19147 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12023 19236-19241 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T12024 19242-19248 UBERON:0002107 denotes livers
T12025 19284-19288 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12026 19384-19388 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12027 19421-19427 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes humans
T12028 20318-20320 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T12029 20330-20338 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T12030 20359-20361 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T12031 20377-20381 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12032 20428-20430 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T12033 20455-20460 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T12034 20465-20474 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T12035 20475-20486 CL:0000057 denotes fibroblasts
T12036 20493-20497 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12037 20534-20536 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T12038 20570-20577 UBERON:0000479 denotes tissues
T12039 20585-20589 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12040 20602-20604 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T12041 20614-20618 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12042 20651-20656 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T12043 20673-20678 UBERON:0001088 denotes urine
T12044 20706-20710 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12045 20864-20868 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12046 20960-20964 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12047 20970-20988 GO:0009081 denotes metabolism of BCAA
T12048 20984-20988 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12049 21008-21028 GO:0006523 denotes synthesis of alanine
T12050 21008-21020 _FRAGMENT denotes synthesis of
T12051 21030-21039 GO:0006537 denotes glutamate
T12052 21045-21054 GO:0006542 denotes glutamine
T12053 21081-21099 GO:0009081 denotes metabolism of BCAA
T12054 21095-21099 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12055 21108-21112 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12056 21199-21204 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T12057 21325-21329 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12058 21380-21384 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12059 21429-21433 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12060 21466-21470 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T12061 21522-21527 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T12062 21561-21566 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T12063 21567-21571 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12064 21677-21681 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12065 21766-21770 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12066 21843-21847 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T12067 21972-21977 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T12077 22914-22918 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15482 31237-31243 UBERON:0002113 denotes kidney
T15481 31230-31235 UBERON:0000955 denotes brain
T15480 31217-31226 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15479 31214-31216 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15478 31196-31206 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T15477 31122-31124 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15476 31116-31121 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T15475 31089-31091 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15474 31083-31088 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes Human
T19578 35083-35087 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19577 35017-35022 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T19576 34962-34967 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19575 34911-34920 UBERON:0000113 denotes adulthood
T19574 34894-34898 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19573 34828-34832 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19572 34804-34809 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T19571 34787-34796 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T19570 34784-34786 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T19569 34778-34783 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19568 34762-34772 GO:0010467 denotes expression
T19567 34732-34747 UBERON:0007221 denotes neonatal period
T19566 34711-34714 GO:0016265 denotes die
T19565 34708-34710 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T19564 34690-34699 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T19563 34669-34671 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T19562 34643-34647 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T19561 34631-34633 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T19560 34622-34627 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T19559 34612-34614 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T19558 34606-34611 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19557 34598-34605 GO:0010467 denotes express
T19556 34459-34464 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T19555 34365-34370 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19554 34225-34229 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19553 34054-34059 UBERON:0000955 denotes brain
T19552 34013-34017 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T19551 33945-33950 GO:0007567 denotes birth
T19550 33921-33925 GO:0016265 denotes died
T19549 33671-33681 UBERON:0001016 denotes neurologic
T19548 33635-33646 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T19547 33548-33558 UBERON:0001016 denotes neurologic
T19546 33456-33461 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T19545 33386-33397 CL:0000057 denotes fibroblasts
T19544 33376-33381 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T21284 39808-39817 GO:0008152 denotes metabolic
T21283 39753-39757 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T21282 39609-39616 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T21281 39549-39554 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T21280 39526-39537 SO:0000704 denotes genetically
T21944 8797-8799 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T21945 8800-8804 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T21946 8814-8819 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T21947 8835-8839 SO:0000704 denotes Gene
T21948 8882-8884 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T21949 8894-8899 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T21950 8900-8908 CL:0002322 denotes ES cells
T21951 8994-9006 SO:0000852 denotes site in Exon
T21952 9028-9034 SO:0000188 denotes intron
T21953 9052-9054 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T21954 9055-9059 SO:0000704 denotes gene
T21955 9084-9104 SO:0000412 denotes restriction fragment
T21956 9110-9120 GO:0097617 denotes hybridizes
T21957 9128-9132 SO:0000147 denotes Exon
T21958 9172-9174 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T21959 9204-9224 SO:0000412 denotes restriction fragment
T21960 9230-9240 GO:0097617 denotes hybridizes
T21961 9322-9338 SO:0001644 denotes targeting vector
T21962 9369-9385 SO:0001644 denotes targeting vector
T21963 9430-9437 SO:0001026 denotes genomic
T21964 9478-9485 CL:0002322 denotes ES cell
T21965 9521-9528 CL:0002322 denotes ES cell
T21966 9616-9620 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T21967 9635-9645 GO:0097617 denotes hybridized
T21968 9654-9658 SO:0000147 denotes Exon
T21969 9725-9730 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T21970 9763-9765 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T21971 9785-9790 GO:0007567 denotes natal
T21972 9797-9802 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T21973 9835-9837 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T21974 9847-9849 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T21975 9859-9867 GO:0042571 denotes antibody
T21976 9882-9889 GO:0005634 denotes nuclear
T21977 9933-9935 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T21978 9986-9991 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T21979 10071-10076 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T21980 10077-10086 UBERON:0000922 denotes embryonic
T21981 10087-10098 CL:0000057 denotes fibroblasts
T21982 10151-10153 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T21983 10218-10230 GO:0005739 denotes mitochondria
T22732 19510-19516 NCBITaxon:39107 denotes murine
T22733 19552-19557 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T22734 19644-19648 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T22735 19699-19704 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T22736 19766-19771 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T22737 19782-19786 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T22738 19805-19810 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T22739 19814-19818 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T22740 19826-19830 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T22741 19891-19895 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T22742 19914-19919 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T22743 19929-19933 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T22744 20005-20009 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T22745 20024-20029 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T22746 20033-20037 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T22747 20084-20088 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T22748 20113-20117 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T22749 20167-20171 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23571 24690-24695 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T23570 24642-24649 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T23569 24582-24586 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23568 24546-24548 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T23567 24540-24545 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T23566 24510-24514 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23565 24471-24476 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T23564 24457-24459 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T23563 24423-24427 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23562 24335-24359 SO:0000610 denotes polyadenylation sequence
T23561 24335-24350 GO:0043631 denotes polyadenylation
T23560 24322-24326 NCBITaxon:10633 denotes SV40
T23559 24299-24304 PR:000000084 denotes c-myc
T23558 24269-24271 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T23557 24263-24268 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T23556 24239-24245 SO:0000188 denotes intron
T23555 24217-24225 SO:0000167 denotes promoter
T23554 24166-24178 CHEBI:27902 denotes tetracycline
T23553 24143-24152 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T23552 24140-24142 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T23551 24122-24130 SO:0000167 denotes promoter
T23550 24118-24121 PR:000005308 denotes LAP
T23549 24103-24108 UBERON:0002107 denotes liver
T23548 24062-24072 GO:0065007 denotes controlled
T23547 24049-24061 CHEBI:27902 denotes tetracycline
T23546 24037-24044 GO:0010467 denotes express
T23545 24032-24036 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23544 23984-23988 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23543 23965-23968 PR:000005308 denotes LAP
T23542 23961-23963 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T23541 23955-23960 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T23540 23947-23954 GO:0010467 denotes express
T23539 23937-23941 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T23538 23859-23864 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mouse
T24769 22104-22109 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T24770 22262-22267 GO:0007567 denotes birth
T3109 2396-2400 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T3110 2778-2782 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T3111 2786-2791 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T3100 2115-2120 NCBITaxon:4022 denotes Maple
T3101 2127-2132 UBERON:0001088 denotes Urine
T3102 2153-2160 SO:0000704 denotes genetic
T3103 2211-2220 CHEBI:25754 denotes keto acid
T3104 2246-2259 GO:0005739 denotes mitochondrial
T3105 2272-2279 GO:0032991 denotes complex
T3106 2300-2309 MOP:0000568 denotes oxidative
T3107 2344-2354 CHEBI:25754 denotes keto acids
T3108 2368-2394 CHEBI:22918 denotes branched-chain amino acids
T3112 2802-2813 UBERON:0006314 denotes body fluids
T3113 3090-3094 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T3114 3224-3229 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
T3115 3230-3234 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T3116 3461-3474 GO:0017086 denotes BCKDH complex
T3117 3568-3581 CHEBI:50488 denotes dihydrolipoyl
T3118 3596-3598 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T3119 3607-3620 CHEBI:50488 denotes dihydrolipoyl
T3121 3694-3695 _FRAGMENT denotes α
T3122 3706-3714 PR:000004686 denotes subunits
T15423 28437-28438 UBERON:0000178 denotes d
T15422 28433-28434 CHEBI:22918 denotes A
T15421 28427-28428 PR:000005308 denotes L
T15420 27203-27210 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T15419 27059-27061 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15418 26969-26978 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15417 26838-26842 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15416 26657-26661 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15415 26605-26615 SO:0000902 denotes transgenes
T15414 26571-26573 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15413 26520-26527 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T15412 26355-26365 SO:0000902 denotes transgenes
T15411 26297-26299 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15410 26278-26287 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15409 26275-26277 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15408 26256-26265 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15407 26248-26251 PR:000005308 denotes LAP
T15406 26217-26221 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15405 26154-26156 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15404 26114-26123 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15403 26106-26109 PR:000005308 denotes LAP
T15402 26074-26078 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15401 26004-26008 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15400 26001-26003 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15399 25959-25963 UBERON:0002415 denotes tail
T15398 25896-25905 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15397 25673-25688 SO:0000366 denotes insertion sites
T15396 25663-25672 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15395 25642-25649 NCBITaxon:33208 denotes animals
T15394 25549-25558 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15393 25360-25369 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15392 25298-25307 SO:0000902 denotes transgene
T15391 25295-25297 PR:000006300 denotes E2
T15390 25268-25272 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15389 25211-25221 GO:0045120 denotes Pronuclear
T15388 25175-25176 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes i
T15387 25160-25161 UBERON:0002113 denotes d
T15386 25159-25160 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes e
T15385 25157-25158 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes u
T15384 25156-25157 GO:0042571 denotes d
T15383 25145-25146 UBERON:0002107 denotes v
T15382 25132-25136 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15381 25124-25127 PR:000005308 denotes LAP
T15431 28922-28926 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15430 28849-28854 UBERON:0000178 denotes Blood
T15429 28779-28783 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15428 28740-28744 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T15427 28619-28623 NCBITaxon:10088 denotes mice
T15426 28595-28599 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T15425 28574-28578 CHEBI:22918 denotes BCAA
T15424 28518-28523 UBERON:0000178 denotes blood
R339 T3122 T3121 _lexicallyChainedTo subunits,α
R340 T3128 T3127 _lexicallyChainedTo dehydrogenase complexes,pyruvate
R341 T3174 T3173 _lexicallyChainedTo cells,embryonic stem
R342 T3174 T3175 _lexicallyChainedTo cells,ES
R2278 T8054 T8053 _lexicallyChainedTo isocaproate,α-keto
R2279 T8064 T8063 _lexicallyChainedTo isocaproate,α-keto
R3286 T12051 T12050 _lexicallyChainedTo glutamate,synthesis of
R3287 T12052 T12050 _lexicallyChainedTo glutamine,synthesis of
R3833 T15441 T15440 _lexicallyChainedTo protein,production of