Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T24960 |
29237-29238 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24959 |
29234-29237 |
NN |
denotes |
SEM |
T24958 |
29232-29233 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T24957 |
29231-29232 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T24956 |
29230-29231 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T24955 |
29225-29229 |
NN |
denotes |
mean |
T24954 |
29221-29224 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T24953 |
29214-29220 |
NNS |
denotes |
values |
T24952 |
29210-29213 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T24951 |
29209-29238 |
sentence |
denotes |
All values are mean +/- SEM. |
T24950 |
29208-29209 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24949 |
29205-29208 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T24948 |
29202-29204 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24947 |
29196-29201 |
NNS |
denotes |
weeks |
T24946 |
29193-29194 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T24945 |
29194-29195 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T24944 |
29192-29193 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T24943 |
29187-29191 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T24942 |
29182-29186 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T24941 |
29177-29181 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T24497 |
27561-27564 |
NN |
denotes |
LAP |
T24496 |
27557-27560 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24495 |
27580-27590 |
NNS |
denotes |
transgenes |
T24494 |
27552-27556 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T24493 |
27548-27551 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T24492 |
27539-27547 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T24491 |
27535-27538 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24490 |
27532-27534 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T24489 |
27521-27531 |
JJ |
denotes |
endogenous |
T24482 |
27487-27488 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T24481 |
27471-27477 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T24480 |
27478-27486 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T24479 |
27467-27470 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24478 |
27463-27466 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T24477 |
27458-27462 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T24476 |
27451-27457 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T24475 |
27435-27445 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T24474 |
27446-27450 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T24473 |
27430-27434 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T24472 |
27425-27429 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T24471 |
27417-27424 |
VBG |
denotes |
weaning |
T24470 |
27414-27416 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T24469 |
27408-27413 |
JJ |
denotes |
alive |
T24468 |
27403-27407 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T24467 |
27400-27402 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24466 |
27388-27399 |
NNS |
denotes |
percentages |
T24465 |
27384-27387 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T24464 |
27374-27383 |
VBN |
denotes |
Presented |
T24463 |
27373-27592 |
sentence |
denotes |
Presented are percentages of mice alive at weaning from each transgenic line tested that had the rescue genotype (i.e., homozygous for knockout of endogenous E2 and positive for both the LAP-tTA and TRE-E2 transgenes). |
T24462 |
27372-27373 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24461 |
27360-27366 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T24460 |
27367-27372 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T24459 |
27349-27359 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T24458 |
27346-27348 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24457 |
27328-27336 |
NN |
denotes |
Survival |
T24456 |
27326-27328 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24455 |
27337-27345 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T24454 |
27325-27326 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T24453 |
27324-27373 |
sentence |
denotes |
A, Survival analysis of transgenic rescue lines. |
T24452 |
27323-27324 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24451 |
27311-27317 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T24450 |
27306-27310 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T24449 |
27293-27305 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T24448 |
27318-27323 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T24447 |
27289-27292 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24446 |
27286-27288 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24445 |
27269-27285 |
NN |
denotes |
Characterization |
T24940 |
29172-29176 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T24939 |
29157-29161 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T24938 |
29162-29171 |
VBN |
denotes |
collected |
T24937 |
29149-29156 |
NNS |
denotes |
Samples |
T24936 |
29148-29209 |
sentence |
denotes |
Samples were collected from mice that were 4–6 weeks of age. |
T24935 |
29147-29148 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24934 |
29130-29134 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T24933 |
29135-29147 |
NN |
denotes |
spectrometry |
T24932 |
29123-29129 |
JJ |
denotes |
tandem |
T24931 |
29120-29122 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T24930 |
29109-29119 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T24929 |
29106-29108 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T24928 |
29097-29105 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T24927 |
29086-29096 |
NN |
denotes |
littermate |
T24926 |
29082-29085 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24925 |
29071-29075 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T24924 |
29058-29070 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T24923 |
29076-29081 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T24922 |
29054-29057 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24921 |
29051-29053 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24920 |
29039-29043 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T24919 |
29033-29038 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T24918 |
29027-29032 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T24917 |
29044-29050 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T24916 |
29016-29026 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T24915 |
29013-29015 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24914 |
29005-29012 |
NN |
denotes |
Summary |
T24680 |
28381-28391 |
VBN |
denotes |
sacrificed |
T24679 |
28368-28380 |
RB |
denotes |
subsequently |
T24678 |
28364-28367 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24677 |
28355-28363 |
JJ |
denotes |
moribund |
T24676 |
28345-28349 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T24675 |
28350-28354 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T24674 |
28339-28344 |
IN |
denotes |
until |
T24673 |
28324-28328 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T24672 |
28316-28323 |
NN |
denotes |
weaning |
T24671 |
28313-28315 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T24670 |
28307-28312 |
JJ |
denotes |
alive |
T24669 |
28329-28338 |
VBN |
denotes |
monitored |
T24668 |
28302-28306 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T24667 |
28295-28301 |
NN |
denotes |
Rescue |
T24666 |
28294-28426 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rescue mice alive at weaning were monitored until they were moribund and subsequently sacrificed or were found dead in their cages. |
T24665 |
28293-28294 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24664 |
28289-28293 |
NN |
denotes |
525A |
T24663 |
28285-28288 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24662 |
28283-28284 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T24661 |
28277-28282 |
NNS |
denotes |
Lines |
T24660 |
28272-28276 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T24659 |
28267-28271 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T24658 |
28263-28266 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T24657 |
28247-28255 |
NN |
denotes |
Survival |
T24656 |
28245-28247 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24655 |
28256-28262 |
NNS |
denotes |
curves |
T24654 |
28244-28245 |
LS |
denotes |
D |
T24653 |
28243-28294 |
sentence |
denotes |
D, Survival curves for mice from Lines A and 525A. |
T24652 |
28242-28243 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24651 |
28234-28235 |
SYM |
denotes |
≤ |
T24650 |
28232-28233 |
NN |
denotes |
P |
T24649 |
28230-28232 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24648 |
28228-28230 |
SYM |
denotes |
** |
T24647 |
28226-28227 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T24646 |
28236-28242 |
CD |
denotes |
0.0001 |
T24645 |
28219-28220 |
SYM |
denotes |
≤ |
T24644 |
28217-28218 |
NN |
denotes |
P |
T24643 |
28215-28217 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24642 |
28221-28226 |
CD |
denotes |
0.001 |
T24641 |
28214-28215 |
SYM |
denotes |
* |
T24640 |
28213-28243 |
sentence |
denotes |
*, P ≤ 0.001; **, P ≤ 0.0001. |
T24639 |
28212-28213 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24638 |
28203-28207 |
NN |
denotes |
525A |
T24637 |
28199-28202 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24636 |
28197-28198 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T24635 |
28191-28196 |
NNS |
denotes |
Lines |
T24634 |
28187-28190 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24633 |
28208-28212 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T24632 |
28179-28186 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T24631 |
28176-28178 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24630 |
28170-28175 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T24629 |
28167-28169 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24628 |
28151-28157 |
NN |
denotes |
enzyme |
T24627 |
28145-28150 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T24626 |
28143-28145 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24625 |
28158-28166 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T24624 |
28142-28143 |
LS |
denotes |
C |
T24623 |
28141-28213 |
sentence |
denotes |
C, BCKDH enzyme activity in liver of control and Lines A and 525A mice. |
T24622 |
28140-28141 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24621 |
28133-28134 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T24620 |
28131-28132 |
NN |
denotes |
P |
T24619 |
28129-28131 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24618 |
28127-28129 |
SYM |
denotes |
** |
T24617 |
28125-28126 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T24616 |
28135-28140 |
CD |
denotes |
0.005 |
T24615 |
28119-28120 |
SYM |
denotes |
≤ |
T24614 |
28117-28118 |
NN |
denotes |
P |
T24613 |
28115-28117 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24612 |
28121-28125 |
CD |
denotes |
0.01 |
T24611 |
28114-28115 |
SYM |
denotes |
* |
T24610 |
28113-28141 |
sentence |
denotes |
*, P ≤ 0.01; **, P < 0.005. |
T24609 |
28112-28113 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24608 |
28104-28112 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T24607 |
28096-28103 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
T24606 |
28093-28095 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24605 |
28085-28092 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T24604 |
28081-28084 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24603 |
28066-28070 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T24602 |
28062-28065 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24601 |
28059-28061 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T24600 |
28071-28080 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T24599 |
28051-28058 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T24598 |
28047-28050 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T24597 |
28046-28113 |
sentence |
denotes |
The numbers on the bars indicates the numbers of samples analyzed. |
T24596 |
28045-28046 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24595 |
28039-28045 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T24594 |
28034-28038 |
NNS |
denotes |
ages |
T24593 |
28030-28033 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T24592 |
28027-28029 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T24591 |
28018-28026 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T24590 |
28015-28017 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T24589 |
28006-28014 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T24588 |
28001-28005 |
NN |
denotes |
525A |
T24587 |
27997-28000 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24586 |
27995-27996 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T24585 |
27989-27994 |
NNS |
denotes |
Lines |
T24584 |
27985-27988 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T24583 |
27977-27984 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
T24582 |
27963-27976 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T24581 |
27958-27962 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T24580 |
27951-27957 |
NNS |
denotes |
values |
T24579 |
27942-27943 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T24578 |
27943-27950 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T24577 |
27938-27942 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T24576 |
27937-28046 |
sentence |
denotes |
BCAA/alanine values were significantly greater for Lines A and 525A compared to controls at all ages tested. |
T24575 |
27936-27937 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24574 |
27930-27936 |
NN |
denotes |
valine |
T24573 |
27926-27929 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24572 |
27924-27926 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24571 |
27914-27924 |
NN |
denotes |
isoleucine |
T24570 |
27912-27914 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24569 |
27905-27912 |
NN |
denotes |
leucine |
T24568 |
27902-27904 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24567 |
27898-27901 |
NN |
denotes |
sum |
T24566 |
27894-27897 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24565 |
27884-27893 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T24564 |
27879-27883 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T24563 |
27873-27878 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
T24562 |
27872-27937 |
sentence |
denotes |
Total BCAA represent the sum of leucine, isoleucine, and valine. |
T24561 |
27871-27872 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24560 |
27867-27871 |
NN |
denotes |
525A |
T24559 |
27863-27866 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24558 |
27861-27862 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T24557 |
27855-27860 |
NNS |
denotes |
Lines |
T24556 |
27851-27854 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24555 |
27842-27850 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T24554 |
27837-27841 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T24553 |
27832-27836 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T24552 |
27829-27831 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24551 |
27823-27828 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T24550 |
27820-27822 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24549 |
27812-27819 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T24548 |
27809-27811 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T24547 |
27804-27808 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T24546 |
27798-27803 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T24545 |
27795-27797 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24544 |
27787-27789 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24543 |
27789-27794 |
NN |
denotes |
Ratio |
T24542 |
27786-27787 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T24541 |
27785-27872 |
sentence |
denotes |
B, Ratio of total BCAA to alanine in blood of mice from controls and Lines A and 525A. |
T24540 |
27784-27785 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24539 |
27780-27784 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T24538 |
27775-27779 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T24537 |
27771-27774 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T24536 |
27758-27770 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T24535 |
27755-27757 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24534 |
27747-27754 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T24533 |
27743-27746 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24532 |
27728-27732 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T24531 |
27724-27727 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24530 |
27721-27723 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T24529 |
27733-27742 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T24528 |
27713-27720 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T24527 |
27709-27712 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T24526 |
27708-27785 |
sentence |
denotes |
The numbers on the bars indicates the numbers of observations for each line. |
T24525 |
27707-27708 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24524 |
27700-27707 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T24523 |
27697-27699 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24522 |
27686-27696 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T24521 |
27681-27685 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T24520 |
27678-27680 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24519 |
27666-27668 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T24518 |
27657-27665 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T24517 |
27652-27656 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T24516 |
27646-27651 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T24515 |
27669-27677 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T24514 |
27643-27645 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T24513 |
27625-27632 |
JJ |
denotes |
maximum |
T24512 |
27613-27624 |
JJ |
denotes |
theoretical |
T24511 |
27633-27642 |
NN |
denotes |
frequency |
T24510 |
27609-27612 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24509 |
27598-27605 |
VBN |
denotes |
plotted |
T24508 |
27606-27608 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T24507 |
27593-27597 |
RB |
denotes |
Also |
T24506 |
27592-27708 |
sentence |
denotes |
Also plotted is the theoretical maximum frequency at which this genotype is expected in this population of animals. |
T24505 |
27591-27592 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24504 |
27590-27591 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T24503 |
27576-27577 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T24502 |
27577-27579 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T24501 |
27573-27576 |
NN |
denotes |
TRE |
T24500 |
27569-27572 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24499 |
27564-27565 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T24498 |
27565-27568 |
NN |
denotes |
tTA |
T24688 |
28425-28426 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23927 |
25111-25113 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T23926 |
25108-25110 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23925 |
25103-25107 |
NN |
denotes |
lane |
T23924 |
25098-25102 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T23923 |
25095-25097 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23922 |
25088-25094 |
VBN |
denotes |
loaded |
T23921 |
25080-25087 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T23920 |
25077-25079 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23919 |
25114-25122 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T23918 |
25070-25076 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T23917 |
25064-25069 |
VB |
denotes |
allow |
T23916 |
25061-25063 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23915 |
25046-25051 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T23914 |
25052-25060 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T23913 |
25043-25045 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T23912 |
25038-25042 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T23911 |
25023-25027 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T23910 |
25028-25037 |
VBN |
denotes |
re-probed |
T23909 |
25017-25022 |
NNS |
denotes |
blots |
T23908 |
25013-25016 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T23907 |
25012-25123 |
sentence |
denotes |
All blots were re-probed with an actin antibody to allow amount of protein loaded in each lane to be compared. |
T23906 |
25011-25012 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23905 |
25004-25011 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T23904 |
24998-25003 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T23903 |
24995-24997 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23902 |
24992-24994 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T23901 |
24984-24991 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T23900 |
24974-24983 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T23899 |
24971-24973 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23898 |
24963-24970 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T23897 |
24952-24962 |
JJ |
denotes |
negligible |
T23896 |
24941-24942 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23895 |
24940-24941 |
NN |
denotes |
E |
T23894 |
24939-24940 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23893 |
24932-24938 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T23892 |
24928-24931 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23891 |
24926-24928 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23890 |
24925-24926 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23889 |
24924-24925 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
T23888 |
24923-24924 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23887 |
24916-24922 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
T23886 |
24914-24916 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23885 |
24913-24914 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23884 |
24912-24913 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T23883 |
24911-24912 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23882 |
24905-24910 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T23881 |
24902-24904 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23880 |
24943-24951 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T23879 |
24893-24901 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T23878 |
24888-24892 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T23877 |
24880-24887 |
NNP |
denotes |
Western |
T23876 |
24879-25012 |
sentence |
denotes |
Western blot analysis of brain (C), kidney (D), and muscle (E) revealed negligible amounts of transgene derived E2 in those tissues. |
T23875 |
24878-24879 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23874 |
24870-24878 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T23873 |
24867-24869 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23872 |
24863-24866 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T23871 |
24859-24862 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T23870 |
24854-24858 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23869 |
24843-24853 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T23868 |
24840-24842 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23867 |
24831-24836 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T23866 |
24829-24831 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23865 |
24823-24829 |
VBN |
denotes |
tagged |
T23864 |
24818-24819 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23863 |
24819-24822 |
NN |
denotes |
myc |
T23862 |
24817-24818 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T23861 |
24815-24817 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23860 |
24808-24815 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T23859 |
24798-24807 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T23858 |
24837-24839 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T23857 |
24794-24797 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23856 |
24791-24793 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23855 |
24782-24790 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T23854 |
24778-24781 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23853 |
24755-24758 |
NN |
denotes |
tag |
T23852 |
24750-24751 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23851 |
24751-24754 |
NN |
denotes |
myc |
T23850 |
24749-24750 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T23849 |
24759-24767 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T23848 |
24747-24748 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23847 |
24742-24746 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T23846 |
24768-24777 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
T23845 |
24733-24734 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23844 |
24734-24741 |
NN |
denotes |
probing |
T23843 |
24731-24733 |
NN |
denotes |
Re |
T23842 |
24730-24879 |
sentence |
denotes |
Re-probing with a c-myc tag antibody confirmed the presence of the transgene derived, c-myc tagged, human E2 in transgenic mice but not in controls. |
T23841 |
24729-24730 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23840 |
24722-24729 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T23839 |
24714-24721 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T23838 |
24711-24713 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23837 |
24709-24710 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23836 |
24704-24706 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T23835 |
24703-24704 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T23834 |
24702-24703 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T23833 |
24700-24702 |
NN |
denotes |
MW |
T23832 |
24707-24709 |
NN |
denotes |
Kd |
T23831 |
24699-24700 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23830 |
24696-24698 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T23829 |
24690-24695 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T23828 |
24687-24689 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23827 |
24680-24686 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T23826 |
24676-24679 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23825 |
24673-24675 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23824 |
24665-24672 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T23823 |
24654-24660 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T23822 |
24650-24653 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23821 |
24642-24649 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T23820 |
24638-24641 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23819 |
24635-24637 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23818 |
24630-24634 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T23817 |
24661-24664 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T23816 |
24627-24629 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23815 |
24623-24626 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T23814 |
24614-24622 |
JJ |
denotes |
variable |
T23813 |
24608-24609 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T23812 |
24604-24607 |
CD |
denotes |
525 |
T23811 |
24600-24603 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23810 |
24598-24599 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T23809 |
24592-24597 |
NNS |
denotes |
Lines |
T23808 |
24587-24591 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23807 |
24582-24586 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23806 |
24579-24581 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23805 |
24577-24578 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23804 |
24575-24577 |
NN |
denotes |
Kd |
T23803 |
24572-24574 |
CD |
denotes |
54 |
T23802 |
24571-24572 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T23801 |
24558-24567 |
VBN |
denotes |
predicted |
T23800 |
24568-24570 |
NN |
denotes |
MW |
T23799 |
24557-24558 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23798 |
24546-24548 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T23797 |
24549-24556 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T23796 |
24540-24545 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T23795 |
24537-24539 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23794 |
24530-24536 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T23793 |
24526-24529 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23792 |
24610-24613 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T23791 |
24521-24525 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23790 |
24516-24520 |
VB |
denotes |
Note |
T23789 |
24515-24730 |
sentence |
denotes |
Note that the amount of human E2 protein (predicted MW ~54 Kd) in mice from Lines A and 525 A was variable but in many of the animals the amount was similar to the amount of mouse E2 (MW=~47 Kd) in control animals. |
T23788 |
24514-24515 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23787 |
24505-24509 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T23786 |
24492-24504 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T23785 |
24488-24491 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23784 |
24510-24514 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23783 |
24480-24487 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T23782 |
24477-24479 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23781 |
24471-24476 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T23780 |
24468-24470 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23779 |
24460-24467 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T23778 |
24457-24459 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T23777 |
24454-24456 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23776 |
24440-24444 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T23775 |
24432-24439 |
NNP |
denotes |
Western |
T23774 |
24430-24432 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23773 |
24445-24453 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T23772 |
24429-24430 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T23771 |
24428-24515 |
sentence |
denotes |
B, Western blot analysis of E2 protein in liver of control and intermediate MSUD mice. |
T23770 |
24427-24428 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23769 |
24423-24427 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23768 |
24412-24422 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T23767 |
24409-24411 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23766 |
24403-24408 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T23765 |
24395-24402 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T23764 |
24388-24394 |
VB |
denotes |
create |
T23763 |
24385-24387 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23762 |
24376-24379 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T23761 |
24380-24384 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T23760 |
24366-24375 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T23759 |
24361-24365 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T23758 |
24360-24428 |
sentence |
denotes |
This construct was used to create several lines of transgenic mice. |
T23757 |
24359-24360 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23756 |
24335-24350 |
NN |
denotes |
polyadenylation |
T23755 |
24351-24359 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T23754 |
24327-24334 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T23753 |
24322-24326 |
NN |
denotes |
SV40 |
T23752 |
24318-24321 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23751 |
24316-24318 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23750 |
24305-24312 |
NN |
denotes |
epitope |
T23749 |
24300-24301 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23748 |
24301-24304 |
NN |
denotes |
myc |
T23747 |
24299-24300 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T23746 |
24313-24316 |
NN |
denotes |
tag |
T23745 |
24297-24298 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23744 |
24295-24297 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23743 |
24281-24288 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T23742 |
24289-24295 |
NN |
denotes |
spacer |
T23741 |
24278-24280 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T23740 |
24276-24278 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23739 |
24269-24271 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T23738 |
24263-24268 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T23737 |
24272-24276 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T23736 |
24259-24262 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23735 |
24257-24259 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23734 |
24256-24257 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23733 |
24247-24251 |
JJ |
denotes |
thin |
T23732 |
24252-24256 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T23731 |
24246-24247 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23730 |
24229-24238 |
JJ |
denotes |
synthetic |
T23729 |
24239-24245 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T23728 |
24227-24228 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23727 |
24225-24227 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23726 |
24217-24225 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T23725 |
24213-24216 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23724 |
24210-24212 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23723 |
24205-24209 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T23722 |
24202-24204 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T23721 |
24200-24201 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23720 |
24197-24200 |
NN |
denotes |
TRE |
T23719 |
24196-24197 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23718 |
24179-24187 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T23717 |
24166-24178 |
NN |
denotes |
tetracycline |
T23716 |
24188-24195 |
NN |
denotes |
element |
T23715 |
24162-24165 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23714 |
24153-24161 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
T23713 |
24139-24140 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23712 |
24140-24142 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T23711 |
24136-24139 |
NN |
denotes |
TRE |
T23710 |
24143-24152 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T23709 |
24132-24135 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T23708 |
24131-24360 |
sentence |
denotes |
The TRE-E2 transgene contains the tetracycline response element (TRE) as part of the promoter, a synthetic intron (thin line), the human E2 cDNA, an alanine spacer, a c-myc epitope tag, and SV40 derived polyadenylation sequence. |
T23707 |
24130-24131 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23706 |
24118-24121 |
NN |
denotes |
LAP |
T23705 |
24109-24117 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T23704 |
24103-24108 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T23703 |
24122-24130 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T23702 |
24099-24102 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23701 |
24094-24098 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23700 |
24092-24093 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23699 |
24089-24092 |
NN |
denotes |
tTA |
T23698 |
24088-24089 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23697 |
24061-24062 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23696 |
24062-24072 |
VBN |
denotes |
controlled |
T23695 |
24049-24061 |
NN |
denotes |
tetracycline |
T23694 |
24073-24087 |
NN |
denotes |
transactivator |
T23693 |
24045-24048 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23692 |
24037-24044 |
VBP |
denotes |
express |
T23691 |
24032-24036 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23690 |
24026-24031 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T23689 |
24025-24131 |
sentence |
denotes |
These mice express the tetracycline-controlled transactivator (tTA) from the liver specific LAP promoter. |
T23688 |
24024-24025 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23687 |
24023-24024 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23686 |
24021-24023 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T23685 |
24020-24021 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23684 |
23999-24009 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T23683 |
23994-23998 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T23682 |
23989-23993 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T23681 |
24010-24019 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T23680 |
23973-23983 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T23679 |
23984-23988 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23678 |
23968-23969 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23677 |
23969-23972 |
NN |
denotes |
tTA |
T23676 |
23965-23968 |
NN |
denotes |
LAP |
T23675 |
23964-24025 |
sentence |
denotes |
LAP-tTA transgenic mice have been previously described [34]. |
T23674 |
23963-23964 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23673 |
23961-23963 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T23672 |
23955-23960 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T23671 |
23947-23954 |
VBP |
denotes |
express |
T23670 |
23942-23946 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T23669 |
23937-23941 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23668 |
23929-23936 |
VB |
denotes |
produce |
T23667 |
23926-23928 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23666 |
23921-23925 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T23665 |
23901-23911 |
JJ |
denotes |
Transgenic |
T23664 |
23899-23901 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23663 |
23912-23920 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T23662 |
23898-23899 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T23661 |
23897-23964 |
sentence |
denotes |
A, Transgenic strategy used to produce mice that express human E2. |
T23660 |
23896-23897 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23659 |
23880-23896 |
NN |
denotes |
characterization |
T23658 |
23876-23879 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23657 |
23859-23864 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T23656 |
23865-23875 |
NN |
denotes |
production |
T23655 |
23848-23858 |
JJ |
denotes |
Transgenic |
T21121 |
39154-39158 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T21120 |
39141-39153 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T21119 |
39159-39164 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T21118 |
39137-39140 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21117 |
39135-39137 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21112 |
39126-39128 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T21111 |
39125-39126 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21110 |
39123-39125 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T21109 |
39132-39134 |
CD |
denotes |
46 |
T21108 |
39122-39123 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T21107 |
39112-39121 |
NNS |
denotes |
complexes |
T21106 |
39100-39111 |
NN |
denotes |
multienzyme |
T21105 |
39097-39099 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21104 |
39088-39096 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T21103 |
39077-39087 |
JJ |
denotes |
structural |
T21102 |
39074-39076 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21101 |
39065-39073 |
NN |
denotes |
interest |
T21100 |
39058-39064 |
JJ |
denotes |
recent |
T21099 |
39055-39057 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21098 |
39169-39176 |
VB |
denotes |
provide |
T21097 |
39047-39054 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T21096 |
39046-39231 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because of recent interest in structural analysis of multienzyme complexes [35,36,45,46], the intermediate MSUD model may provide a valuable resource for studies of structural biology. |
T21095 |
39045-39046 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21094 |
39033-39038 |
JJ |
denotes |
whole |
T21093 |
39039-39045 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T21092 |
39029-39032 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21091 |
39026-39028 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21090 |
39020-39025 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T21089 |
39016-39019 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21088 |
39013-39015 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T21087 |
39001-39005 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T21086 |
38995-39000 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T21085 |
39006-39012 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T21084 |
38989-38994 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T21083 |
38985-38988 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21082 |
38976-38984 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T21081 |
38970-38975 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T21080 |
38967-38969 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T21079 |
38959-38966 |
NN |
denotes |
respect |
T21078 |
38954-38958 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T21077 |
38946-38953 |
NN |
denotes |
thiamin |
T21076 |
38943-38945 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21075 |
38936-38942 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T21074 |
38932-38935 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21073 |
38927-38931 |
VB |
denotes |
test |
T21072 |
38924-38926 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21071 |
38918-38923 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T21070 |
38916-38917 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21069 |
38896-38900 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T21068 |
38883-38895 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T21067 |
38901-38906 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T21066 |
38879-38882 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T21065 |
38877-38879 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21064 |
38863-38868 |
JJR |
denotes |
newer |
T21063 |
38869-38877 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T21062 |
38857-38862 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T21061 |
38854-38856 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21060 |
38848-38853 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
T21059 |
38907-38915 |
VBZ |
denotes |
provides |
T21058 |
38845-38847 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T21057 |
38844-39046 |
sentence |
denotes |
In light of these newer findings, our intermediate MSUD mouse provides a model to test the effect of thiamin with respect to BCKDH activity and blood amino acid levels at the level of the whole animal. |
T21056 |
38843-38844 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21340 |
39753-39757 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T21339 |
39750-39752 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T21338 |
39745-39749 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T21337 |
39743-39745 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21336 |
39721-39732 |
JJ |
denotes |
therapeutic |
T21335 |
39733-39743 |
NNS |
denotes |
strategies |
T21334 |
39715-39720 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
T21333 |
39710-39714 |
VB |
denotes |
test |
T21055 |
38842-38843 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T21054 |
38839-38840 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21053 |
38837-38839 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T21052 |
38840-38842 |
CD |
denotes |
46 |
T21051 |
38836-38837 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T21050 |
38818-38828 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
T21049 |
38815-38817 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T21048 |
38829-38835 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21047 |
38805-38810 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T21046 |
38811-38814 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T21045 |
38802-38804 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T21044 |
38799-38801 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21043 |
38790-38798 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T21042 |
38786-38789 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21041 |
38781-38785 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
T21040 |
38771-38780 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T21039 |
38746-38747 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21038 |
38747-38757 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsive |
T21037 |
38739-38746 |
NN |
denotes |
thiamin |
T21036 |
38758-38767 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T21035 |
38735-38738 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21034 |
38768-38770 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T21033 |
38730-38734 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T21032 |
38715-38719 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T21031 |
38709-38714 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T21030 |
38704-38708 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T21029 |
38699-38703 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T21028 |
38720-38729 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T21027 |
38683-38690 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T21026 |
38678-38682 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T21025 |
38691-38698 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T21024 |
38671-38677 |
JJ |
denotes |
Recent |
T21023 |
38670-38844 |
sentence |
denotes |
Recent cell culture studies with MSUD cells have suggested that the thiamin-responsive phenotype is dependent upon the presence of at least one E2 expressing allele [45,46]. |
T21022 |
38669-38670 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21021 |
38668-38669 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T21020 |
38667-38668 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T21019 |
38666-38667 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T21018 |
38658-38665 |
NN |
denotes |
success |
T21017 |
38650-38657 |
JJ |
denotes |
limited |
T21016 |
38637-38640 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T21015 |
38631-38636 |
NNS |
denotes |
doses |
T21014 |
38623-38630 |
NN |
denotes |
thiamin |
T21013 |
38620-38622 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21012 |
38609-38613 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
T21011 |
38614-38619 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
T21010 |
38607-38608 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21009 |
38602-38606 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T21008 |
38641-38649 |
VBN |
denotes |
produced |
T21007 |
38592-38601 |
NN |
denotes |
treatment |
T21006 |
38588-38591 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21005 |
38574-38587 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterogeneous |
T21004 |
38562-38570 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T21003 |
38556-38561 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T21002 |
38553-38555 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21001 |
38571-38573 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T21000 |
38543-38552 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T20999 |
38539-38542 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20998 |
38538-38670 |
sentence |
denotes |
The phenotype of these patients is heterogeneous and treatment with a wide range of thiamin doses has produced limited success [1]. |
T20997 |
38537-38538 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20996 |
38536-38537 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20995 |
38535-38536 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T20994 |
38534-38535 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20993 |
38519-38523 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T20992 |
38515-38518 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T20991 |
38510-38514 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20990 |
38507-38509 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20989 |
38524-38533 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T20988 |
38490-38491 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20987 |
38491-38501 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsive |
T20986 |
38483-38490 |
NN |
denotes |
thiamin |
T20985 |
38502-38506 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
T20984 |
38481-38482 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T20983 |
38480-38538 |
sentence |
denotes |
A thiamin-responsive form of MSUD has been described [1]. |
T20982 |
38479-38480 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20981 |
38472-38479 |
NN |
denotes |
thiamin |
T20980 |
38469-38471 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20979 |
38462-38468 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T20978 |
38458-38461 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20977 |
38453-38457 |
VB |
denotes |
test |
T20976 |
38450-38452 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20975 |
38442-38449 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T20974 |
38438-38441 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20973 |
38431-38437 |
JJ |
denotes |
useful |
T20972 |
38423-38427 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T20971 |
38419-38422 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T20970 |
38408-38412 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20969 |
38395-38407 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T20968 |
38413-38418 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T20967 |
38391-38394 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20966 |
38389-38391 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20965 |
38428-38430 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T20964 |
38377-38389 |
RB |
denotes |
Additionally |
T20963 |
38376-38480 |
sentence |
denotes |
Additionally, the intermediate MSUD model may also be useful for studies to test the effect of thiamin. |
T20962 |
38375-38376 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20961 |
38369-38375 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T20960 |
38361-38368 |
NN |
denotes |
autopsy |
T20959 |
38358-38360 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T20958 |
38348-38352 |
MD |
denotes |
must |
T20957 |
38353-38357 |
VB |
denotes |
rely |
T20956 |
38342-38347 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
T20955 |
38338-38341 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20954 |
38336-38338 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20953 |
38321-38328 |
JJ |
denotes |
ethical |
T20952 |
38329-38336 |
NNS |
denotes |
reasons |
T20951 |
38313-38320 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
T20950 |
38309-38312 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20949 |
38300-38308 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T20948 |
38294-38299 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T20947 |
38291-38293 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20946 |
38288-38290 |
VB |
denotes |
do |
T20945 |
38285-38287 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20944 |
38273-38274 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T20943 |
38274-38284 |
JJ |
denotes |
impossible |
T20942 |
38264-38273 |
JJ |
denotes |
difficult |
T20941 |
38259-38263 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T20940 |
38255-38258 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T20939 |
38247-38254 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T20938 |
38242-38246 |
JJ |
denotes |
Such |
T20937 |
38241-38376 |
sentence |
denotes |
Such studies are very difficult/impossible to do in human patients for obvious ethical reasons, and often must rely on autopsy tissue. |
T20936 |
38240-38241 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20935 |
38233-38240 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T20934 |
38229-38232 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20933 |
38226-38228 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20932 |
38196-38212 |
JJ |
denotes |
pathophysiologic |
T20931 |
38185-38195 |
VBG |
denotes |
underlying |
T20930 |
38213-38225 |
NNS |
denotes |
consequences |
T20929 |
38181-38184 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20928 |
38167-38180 |
VBG |
denotes |
investigating |
T20927 |
38163-38166 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20926 |
38156-38162 |
JJ |
denotes |
useful |
T20925 |
38151-38155 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T20924 |
38143-38147 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T20923 |
38136-38142 |
MD |
denotes |
should |
T20922 |
38129-38135 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T20921 |
38123-38128 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T20920 |
38121-38123 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20919 |
38111-38121 |
NNS |
denotes |
treatments |
T20918 |
38103-38110 |
JJ |
denotes |
various |
T20917 |
38095-38102 |
VBG |
denotes |
testing |
T20916 |
38092-38094 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20915 |
38083-38091 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T20914 |
38148-38150 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T20913 |
38080-38082 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T20912 |
38079-38241 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition to testing various treatments, these models should also be very useful for investigating the underlying pathophysiologic consequences of the disease. |
T20911 |
38078-38079 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20910 |
38072-38078 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T20909 |
38069-38071 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20908 |
38061-38068 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T20907 |
38057-38060 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20906 |
38053-38056 |
NN |
denotes |
way |
T20905 |
38049-38052 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20904 |
38044-38048 |
VB |
denotes |
pave |
T20903 |
38038-38043 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T20902 |
38034-38037 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20901 |
38011-38022 |
JJ |
denotes |
therapeutic |
T20900 |
38023-38033 |
NNS |
denotes |
approaches |
T20899 |
38006-38010 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T20898 |
37998-38005 |
VB |
denotes |
advance |
T20897 |
37995-37997 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20895 |
37975-37982 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T20894 |
37968-37974 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T20893 |
37963-37967 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T20892 |
37986-37994 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T20891 |
37955-37962 |
NN |
denotes |
Success |
T20890 |
37954-38079 |
sentence |
denotes |
Success with animal studies is expected to advance such therapeutic approaches and could pave the way for studies in humans. |
T20889 |
37953-37954 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20888 |
37947-37953 |
NN |
denotes |
safety |
T20887 |
37941-37942 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20886 |
37937-37941 |
JJ |
denotes |
long |
T20885 |
37933-37936 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20884 |
37931-37932 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20883 |
37942-37946 |
NN |
denotes |
term |
T20882 |
37926-37931 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T20881 |
37921-37925 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T20880 |
37917-37920 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T20879 |
37915-37917 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20878 |
37903-37906 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20877 |
37898-37902 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T20876 |
37907-37915 |
NN |
denotes |
efficacy |
T20875 |
37894-37897 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T20874 |
37881-37893 |
VBG |
denotes |
establishing |
T20873 |
37878-37880 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20872 |
37859-37870 |
JJ |
denotes |
preliminary |
T20871 |
37871-37877 |
NN |
denotes |
method |
T20870 |
37857-37858 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20869 |
37834-37839 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T20868 |
37827-37833 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T20867 |
37840-37847 |
NNS |
denotes |
systems |
T20866 |
37815-37826 |
JJ |
denotes |
appropriate |
T20865 |
37812-37814 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T20864 |
37802-37811 |
NNS |
denotes |
therapies |
T20863 |
37791-37795 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T20862 |
37787-37790 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20861 |
37796-37801 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T20860 |
37782-37786 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T20859 |
37779-37781 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20858 |
37848-37856 |
VBZ |
denotes |
provides |
T20857 |
37771-37778 |
NN |
denotes |
testing |
T20856 |
37767-37770 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20855 |
37766-37954 |
sentence |
denotes |
The testing of gene and cell based therapies on appropriate animal model systems provides a preliminary method of establishing not only the efficacy, but also short- and long-term safety. |
T20854 |
37765-37766 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20853 |
37758-37765 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T20852 |
37746-37757 |
JJ |
denotes |
preclinical |
T20851 |
37742-37745 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20850 |
37733-37741 |
NNS |
denotes |
diseases |
T20849 |
37725-37732 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T20848 |
37722-37724 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20847 |
37715-37721 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T20846 |
37708-37714 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T20845 |
37705-37707 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20844 |
37700-37704 |
NN |
denotes |
need |
T20843 |
37691-37699 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T20842 |
37687-37690 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20841 |
37676-37686 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
T20840 |
37672-37675 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20839 |
37655-37661 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T21116 |
39134-39135 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T21115 |
39131-39132 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21114 |
39129-39131 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T21113 |
39128-39129 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20838 |
37652-37654 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20837 |
37644-37651 |
NN |
denotes |
therapy |
T20836 |
37639-37643 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T20835 |
37634-37638 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T20834 |
37625-37633 |
NNS |
denotes |
problems |
T20833 |
37618-37624 |
JJ |
denotes |
recent |
T20832 |
37616-37618 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20831 |
37609-37616 |
NN |
denotes |
therapy |
T20830 |
37604-37608 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T20829 |
37601-37603 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20828 |
37662-37671 |
VBP |
denotes |
highlight |
T20827 |
37592-37600 |
JJ |
denotes |
Relevant |
T20826 |
37591-37766 |
sentence |
denotes |
Relevant to gene therapy, recent problems with gene therapy in humans highlight the importance and critical need of animal models of genetic diseases for preclinical studies. |
T20825 |
37590-37591 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20824 |
37589-37590 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20823 |
37588-37589 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20822 |
37586-37588 |
CD |
denotes |
44 |
T20821 |
37585-37586 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20820 |
37574-37578 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T20819 |
37579-37584 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T20818 |
37564-37573 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T20817 |
37561-37563 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T20816 |
37559-37560 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20815 |
37556-37557 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20814 |
37554-37556 |
CD |
denotes |
42 |
T20813 |
37557-37559 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T20812 |
37553-37554 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20811 |
37539-37541 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20810 |
37535-37539 |
FW |
denotes |
e.g. |
T20809 |
37541-37552 |
NNS |
denotes |
hepatocytes |
T20808 |
37534-37535 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20807 |
37524-37533 |
NNS |
denotes |
therapies |
T20806 |
37513-37517 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T20805 |
37509-37512 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20804 |
37507-37508 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20803 |
37505-37507 |
CD |
denotes |
41 |
T20802 |
37504-37505 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T20801 |
37502-37504 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T20800 |
37501-37502 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20799 |
37518-37523 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T20798 |
37496-37500 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T20797 |
37493-37495 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T20796 |
37488-37492 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T20795 |
37477-37487 |
NNS |
denotes |
treatments |
T20794 |
37471-37476 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
T20793 |
37466-37470 |
VB |
denotes |
test |
T20792 |
37463-37465 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20791 |
37447-37452 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T20790 |
37442-37446 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20789 |
37453-37459 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T20788 |
37438-37441 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20787 |
37435-37437 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T20786 |
37425-37434 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T20785 |
37460-37462 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20784 |
37401-37412 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T20783 |
37396-37400 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T20782 |
37413-37424 |
NN |
denotes |
opportunity |
T20781 |
37392-37395 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20780 |
37391-37591 |
sentence |
denotes |
The most significant opportunity presented by the MSUD mouse models is to test novel treatments such as gene [38-41] and cell based therapies (e.g., hepatocytes [42,43] or embryonic stem cells [44]). |
T20779 |
37390-37391 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20778 |
37380-37385 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T20777 |
37386-37390 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20776 |
37371-37379 |
VBG |
denotes |
modeling |
T20775 |
37367-37370 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20774 |
37355-37366 |
JJ |
denotes |
appropriate |
T20773 |
37351-37354 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20772 |
37345-37350 |
JJ |
denotes |
valid |
T20771 |
37340-37344 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T20770 |
37329-37335 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
T20769 |
37324-37328 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T20768 |
37321-37323 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20767 |
37311-37320 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T20766 |
37297-37303 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T20765 |
37304-37310 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T20764 |
37293-37296 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20763 |
37291-37293 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20762 |
37283-37291 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T20761 |
37336-37339 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T20760 |
37280-37282 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T20759 |
37279-37391 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, the murine models described in this report are more valid and appropriate for modeling human MSUD. |
T20758 |
37278-37279 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20757 |
37271-37278 |
NN |
denotes |
utility |
T20756 |
37263-37270 |
JJ |
denotes |
limited |
T20755 |
37260-37262 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20754 |
37255-37259 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T20753 |
37246-37251 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T20752 |
37241-37245 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T20751 |
37239-37241 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20750 |
37238-37239 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20749 |
37237-37238 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T20748 |
37236-37237 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20747 |
37229-37235 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T20746 |
37224-37228 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20745 |
37220-37223 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20744 |
37210-37213 |
NN |
denotes |
cow |
T20743 |
37205-37209 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20742 |
37214-37219 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T20741 |
37201-37204 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20740 |
37193-37200 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T20739 |
37181-37192 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T20738 |
37178-37180 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20737 |
37166-37177 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T20736 |
37162-37165 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20735 |
37159-37161 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20734 |
37155-37158 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T20733 |
37151-37154 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20732 |
37138-37144 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T20731 |
37132-37137 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T20730 |
37130-37131 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20729 |
37145-37150 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T20728 |
37125-37129 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T20727 |
37122-37124 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T20726 |
37114-37121 |
VBN |
denotes |
imposed |
T20725 |
37102-37113 |
NNS |
denotes |
constraints |
T20724 |
37092-37101 |
JJ |
denotes |
practical |
T20723 |
37089-37091 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20722 |
37085-37088 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T20721 |
37083-37085 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20720 |
37252-37254 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20719 |
37076-37083 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T20718 |
37075-37279 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, due to practical constraints imposed by such a large animal model and due to the observation of differences between the MSUD cow model and MSUD humans [1], this model is also of limited utility. |
T20717 |
37074-37075 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20716 |
37073-37074 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20715 |
37071-37073 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T20714 |
37070-37071 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T20713 |
37068-37070 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T20712 |
37067-37068 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20711 |
37046-37056 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T20710 |
37041-37045 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T20709 |
37036-37040 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T20708 |
37032-37035 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T20707 |
37027-37031 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20706 |
37024-37026 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20705 |
37014-37017 |
NN |
denotes |
cow |
T20704 |
37018-37023 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T20703 |
37012-37013 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20702 |
37010-37012 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20701 |
36999-37004 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T20700 |
37005-37010 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T20699 |
36994-36998 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T20698 |
36991-36993 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20697 |
36982-36990 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T20696 |
37057-37066 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T20695 |
36979-36981 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T20694 |
36978-37075 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition to this mouse model, a cow model of MSUD has also been previously described [17-19]. |
T20693 |
36977-36978 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20692 |
36967-36977 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T20691 |
36962-36966 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAT |
T20690 |
36959-36961 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20689 |
36951-36958 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T20688 |
36946-36950 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T20687 |
36934-36945 |
VBG |
denotes |
attributing |
T20686 |
36919-36923 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T20685 |
36915-36918 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T20684 |
36910-36914 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20683 |
36907-36909 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20682 |
36902-36906 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T20681 |
36899-36901 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T20680 |
36897-36899 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20674 |
36868-36873 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T20673 |
36865-36867 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20672 |
36874-36877 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T20671 |
36858-36864 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T20670 |
36854-36857 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20669 |
36850-36853 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20668 |
36844-36849 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T20667 |
36841-36843 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20666 |
36837-36840 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T20665 |
36825-36833 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T20664 |
36821-36824 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20663 |
36834-36836 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20662 |
36813-36820 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T20661 |
36808-36812 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20660 |
36805-36807 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20659 |
36794-36798 |
JJ |
denotes |
true |
T20658 |
36799-36804 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T20657 |
36792-36793 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20656 |
36788-36791 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T20655 |
36782-36784 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T20654 |
36780-36782 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20653 |
36763-36774 |
JJ |
denotes |
interesting |
T20652 |
36775-36780 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T20651 |
36760-36762 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T20650 |
36785-36787 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20649 |
36752-36756 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T20648 |
36757-36759 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20647 |
36746-36751 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T20646 |
36745-36885 |
sentence |
denotes |
While this is an interesting model, it is not a true model of MSUD because the mutation is not in BCKDH and the levels of BCKDH are normal. |
T20645 |
36744-36745 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20644 |
36736-36744 |
JJ |
denotes |
elevated |
T20643 |
36727-36735 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
T20642 |
36710-36714 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T20641 |
36704-36709 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T20640 |
36715-36721 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T20639 |
36700-36703 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20638 |
36693-36699 |
IN |
denotes |
though |
T20637 |
36722-36726 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20636 |
36688-36692 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T20635 |
36681-36687 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T20634 |
36671-36676 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T20633 |
36666-36670 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T20632 |
36663-36665 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20631 |
36656-36662 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T20630 |
36652-36655 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20629 |
36646-36651 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T20628 |
36642-36645 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20627 |
36639-36641 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20626 |
36677-36680 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20625 |
36624-36629 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T20624 |
36630-36638 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T20623 |
36620-36623 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20622 |
36619-36745 |
sentence |
denotes |
The BCKDH activity in the liver and muscle of this mouse was normal even though the blood BCAA levels were markedly elevated. |
T20621 |
36618-36619 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20620 |
36617-36618 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20619 |
36615-36617 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T20618 |
36614-36615 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20896 |
37983-37985 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20617 |
36604-36608 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAT |
T20616 |
36590-36603 |
JJ |
denotes |
mitochondrial |
T20615 |
36609-36613 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T20614 |
36586-36589 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20613 |
36575-36585 |
VBG |
denotes |
disrupting |
T20612 |
36572-36574 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T20611 |
36553-36563 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T20610 |
36549-36552 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20609 |
36544-36548 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20608 |
36538-36543 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T20607 |
36527-36537 |
VBG |
denotes |
resembling |
T20606 |
36564-36571 |
VBN |
denotes |
created |
T20605 |
36517-36520 |
NN |
denotes |
ENU |
T20604 |
36521-36526 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T20603 |
36514-36516 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
T20602 |
36513-36619 |
sentence |
denotes |
An ENU mouse resembling human MSUD was previously created by disrupting the mitochondrial BCAT gene [20]. |
T20601 |
36512-36513 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20600 |
36496-36505 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T20599 |
36485-36495 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T20598 |
36506-36512 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T20597 |
36481-36484 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20596 |
36476-36480 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T20595 |
36467-36475 |
NNS |
denotes |
advances |
T20594 |
36457-36466 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T20593 |
36439-36452 |
NN |
denotes |
communication |
T20592 |
36434-36438 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T20591 |
36431-36433 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20590 |
36421-36430 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T20589 |
36453-36456 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T20588 |
36414-36420 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T20587 |
36410-36413 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20586 |
36409-36513 |
sentence |
denotes |
The models described in this communication are important advances over the previously described models. |
T20585 |
36408-36409 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20584 |
36396-36398 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T20583 |
36391-36395 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T20582 |
36399-36408 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
T20581 |
36387-36390 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T20580 |
36383-36386 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20579 |
36374-36382 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T20578 |
36370-36373 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20577 |
36364-36369 |
VBP |
denotes |
allow |
T20576 |
36359-36363 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T20575 |
36353-36358 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T20574 |
36348-36352 |
VB |
denotes |
find |
T20573 |
36345-36347 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20572 |
36335-36337 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T20571 |
36331-36334 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T20570 |
36325-36330 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T20569 |
36314-36324 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T20568 |
36311-36313 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20567 |
36338-36344 |
VBN |
denotes |
needed |
T20566 |
36301-36310 |
NN |
denotes |
Screening |
T20565 |
36300-36409 |
sentence |
denotes |
Screening of additional lines may be needed to find lines that allow for survival and can also be regulated. |
T20564 |
36299-36300 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20563 |
36289-36299 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T20562 |
36279-36288 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
T20561 |
36275-36278 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20560 |
36264-36274 |
JJ |
denotes |
permissive |
T20559 |
36260-36263 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T20558 |
36245-36255 |
NNS |
denotes |
transgenes |
T20557 |
36241-36244 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20556 |
36238-36240 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20555 |
36221-36232 |
NN |
denotes |
integration |
T20554 |
36233-36237 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T20553 |
36217-36220 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20552 |
36256-36259 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20551 |
36212-36216 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T20550 |
36200-36211 |
JJ |
denotes |
conceivable |
T20549 |
36197-36199 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20548 |
36194-36196 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T20547 |
36193-36300 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is conceivable that the integration site of the transgenes was not permissive for regulated expression. |
T20546 |
36192-36193 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20545 |
36185-36192 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
T20544 |
36170-36181 |
NN |
denotes |
doxycycline |
T20543 |
36167-36169 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20542 |
36154-36166 |
JJ |
denotes |
unresponsive |
T20541 |
36149-36153 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20540 |
36139-36142 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T20539 |
36143-36148 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T20538 |
36133-36138 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T20537 |
36182-36184 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20536 |
36126-36132 |
NN |
denotes |
reason |
T20535 |
36122-36125 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20534 |
36121-36193 |
sentence |
denotes |
The reason these two lines were unresponsive to doxycycline is unknown. |
T20533 |
36120-36121 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20532 |
36119-36120 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20531 |
36110-36113 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T20530 |
36105-36109 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T20529 |
36114-36119 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T20528 |
36104-36105 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20527 |
36097-36103 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T20526 |
36080-36090 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T20525 |
36076-36079 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T20524 |
36091-36096 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T20523 |
36072-36075 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20522 |
36069-36071 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20521 |
36062-36068 |
DT |
denotes |
either |
T20520 |
36059-36061 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20519 |
36047-36058 |
NN |
denotes |
doxycycline |
T20518 |
36045-36047 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20517 |
36024-36036 |
NN |
denotes |
tetracycline |
T20516 |
36017-36023 |
JJ |
denotes |
potent |
T20515 |
36037-36045 |
NN |
denotes |
analogue |
T20514 |
36013-36016 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20513 |
36010-36012 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T20512 |
35990-36000 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T20511 |
35987-35989 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T20510 |
35981-35986 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T20509 |
36001-36009 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T20508 |
35977-35980 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20507 |
35973-35976 |
RP |
denotes |
off |
T20506 |
35955-35967 |
RB |
denotes |
consistently |
T20505 |
35968-35972 |
VB |
denotes |
turn |
T20504 |
35952-35954 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20503 |
35945-35951 |
JJ |
denotes |
unable |
T20502 |
35937-35939 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T20501 |
35935-35937 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20500 |
35940-35944 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20499 |
35928-35935 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T20498 |
35927-36121 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, we were unable to consistently turn off the human E2 expression cassette by the potent tetracycline analogue, doxycycline in either of the two transgenic lines tested (data not shown). |
T20497 |
35926-35927 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20496 |
35908-35916 |
VBG |
denotes |
rescuing |
T20495 |
35917-35926 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T20494 |
35904-35907 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20493 |
35900-35903 |
RP |
denotes |
off |
T20492 |
35892-35899 |
VBG |
denotes |
turning |
T20491 |
35889-35891 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T20490 |
35875-35877 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T20489 |
35878-35888 |
NN |
denotes |
discretion |
T20488 |
35863-35875 |
NN |
denotes |
investigator |
T20487 |
35859-35862 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20486 |
35856-35858 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20485 |
35838-35845 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T20484 |
35846-35855 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T20483 |
35834-35837 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20482 |
35831-35833 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20481 |
35818-35820 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T20480 |
35812-35817 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T20479 |
35821-35830 |
VBN |
denotes |
converted |
T20478 |
35807-35811 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T20477 |
35792-35796 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20476 |
35779-35791 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T20475 |
35797-35806 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T20474 |
35776-35778 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T20473 |
35771-35775 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T20472 |
35766-35770 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T20471 |
35759-35765 |
VB |
denotes |
create |
T20470 |
35756-35758 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20469 |
35743-35751 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T20468 |
35739-35742 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T20467 |
35732-35738 |
IN |
denotes |
behind |
T20466 |
35752-35755 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20465 |
35723-35731 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T20464 |
35719-35722 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20463 |
35718-35927 |
sentence |
denotes |
The strategy behind our approach was to create mice with an intermediate MSUD phenotype that could be converted to the classic phenotype at the investigator's discretion by turning off the rescuing transgene. |
T20462 |
35717-35718 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20461 |
35716-35717 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20460 |
35714-35716 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T20459 |
35713-35714 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20448 |
35650-35653 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T20447 |
35659-35663 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T20446 |
35645-35649 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T20445 |
35631-35637 |
NN |
denotes |
switch |
T20444 |
35626-35630 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T20443 |
35616-35625 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
T20442 |
35603-35615 |
NN |
denotes |
tetracycline |
T20441 |
35638-35644 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T20440 |
35599-35602 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20439 |
35596-35598 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T20438 |
35586-35589 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20437 |
35575-35579 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20436 |
35562-35574 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T20435 |
35580-35585 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T20434 |
35558-35561 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20433 |
35551-35557 |
VB |
denotes |
create |
T20432 |
35548-35550 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20431 |
35539-35542 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20430 |
35543-35547 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T20429 |
35534-35538 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T20428 |
35590-35595 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T20427 |
35514-35524 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T20426 |
35525-35533 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T20425 |
35510-35513 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20424 |
35509-35718 |
sentence |
denotes |
The transgenic approach that was used to create the intermediate MSUD model was based on the tetracycline regulated gene switch system that has been used with great success in other studies, for example [34]. |
T20423 |
35508-35509 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20422 |
35504-35508 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20421 |
35501-35503 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20420 |
35483-35495 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T20419 |
35496-35500 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
T20418 |
35479-35482 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20417 |
35476-35478 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20416 |
35463-35469 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T20415 |
35457-35462 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T20414 |
35450-35456 |
JJ |
denotes |
useful |
T20413 |
35470-35475 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T20412 |
35448-35449 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20411 |
35422-35432 |
VBN |
denotes |
engineered |
T20410 |
35410-35421 |
RB |
denotes |
genetically |
T20409 |
35433-35437 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T20408 |
35404-35409 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T20407 |
35402-35404 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20406 |
35388-35393 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T20405 |
35394-35402 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T20404 |
35384-35387 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20403 |
35381-35383 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20402 |
35369-35375 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T20401 |
35376-35380 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T20400 |
35365-35368 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20399 |
35362-35364 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20398 |
35338-35348 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypic |
T20397 |
35349-35361 |
NNS |
denotes |
similarities |
T20396 |
35334-35337 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20395 |
35331-35333 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20394 |
35438-35447 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T20393 |
35323-35330 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T20392 |
35322-35509 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because of the phenotypic similarities of the rescue mice to the human patients, these genetically engineered mice represent a useful small animal model of the intermediate form of MSUD. |
T20679 |
36924-36933 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T20678 |
36886-36897 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T20677 |
36885-36978 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, no case of MSUD has been described attributing this disease to BCAT deficiency. |
T20676 |
36884-36885 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20675 |
36878-36884 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T20391 |
35321-35322 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20390 |
35320-35321 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20389 |
35319-35320 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T20388 |
35318-35319 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20387 |
35311-35317 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T20386 |
35308-35310 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20385 |
35306-35307 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T20384 |
35303-35304 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T20383 |
35304-35306 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T20382 |
35302-35303 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T20381 |
35299-35301 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20380 |
35293-35298 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
T20379 |
35289-35292 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20378 |
35286-35288 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20377 |
35271-35276 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T20376 |
35267-35270 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20375 |
35277-35285 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T20374 |
35262-35266 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T20373 |
35259-35261 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20372 |
35252-35258 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T20371 |
35242-35251 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
T20370 |
35229-35241 |
RB |
denotes |
persistently |
T20369 |
35210-35215 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T20368 |
35205-35209 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20367 |
35216-35224 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T20366 |
35192-35204 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T20365 |
35189-35191 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20364 |
35225-35228 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T20363 |
35179-35188 |
NNS |
denotes |
hallmarks |
T20362 |
35175-35178 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20361 |
35174-35322 |
sentence |
denotes |
The hallmarks of intermediate MSUD human patients are persistently increased levels of BCAA and BCKDH activity in the range of 3–30% of normal [1]. |
T20360 |
35173-35174 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20359 |
35164-35173 |
NNS |
denotes |
knockouts |
T20358 |
35160-35163 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20357 |
35151-35159 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T20356 |
35143-35150 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T20355 |
35130-35142 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T20354 |
35113-35119 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T20353 |
35120-35124 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T20352 |
35107-35112 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T20351 |
35104-35106 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20350 |
35098-35103 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T20349 |
35095-35097 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20348 |
35088-35094 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T20347 |
35083-35087 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T20346 |
35125-35129 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20345 |
35078-35082 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T20344 |
35060-35064 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T20343 |
35065-35077 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T20342 |
35057-35059 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T20341 |
35056-35174 |
sentence |
denotes |
We also demonstrated that BCAA levels in blood of these rescue mice were intermediate between controls and knockouts. |
T20340 |
35055-35056 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20339 |
35047-35055 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T20338 |
35041-35046 |
VB |
denotes |
allow |
T20337 |
35038-35040 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20336 |
35027-35037 |
JJ |
denotes |
sufficient |
T20335 |
35017-35022 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T20334 |
35013-35016 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20333 |
35010-35012 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20332 |
34995-35000 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T20331 |
35001-35009 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T20330 |
34988-34994 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T20329 |
34985-34987 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20328 |
34983-34984 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T20327 |
34981-34982 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T20326 |
34980-34981 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T20325 |
34979-34980 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T20324 |
34982-34983 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T20323 |
34974-34978 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T20322 |
34962-34967 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T20321 |
34968-34973 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T20320 |
34956-34961 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T20319 |
34953-34955 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20318 |
35023-35026 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20317 |
34948-34952 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T20316 |
34943-34947 |
VB |
denotes |
note |
T20315 |
34940-34942 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20314 |
34928-34939 |
JJ |
denotes |
interesting |
T20313 |
34925-34927 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20312 |
34922-34924 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T20311 |
34921-35056 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is interesting to note that in these mouse lines only ~5–6% of normal BCKDH activity in the liver was sufficient to allow survival. |
T20310 |
34920-34921 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20309 |
34911-34920 |
NN |
denotes |
adulthood |
T20308 |
34908-34910 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20307 |
34887-34893 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T20306 |
34894-34898 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T20305 |
34883-34886 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20304 |
34880-34882 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20303 |
34899-34907 |
VBD |
denotes |
survived |
T20302 |
34875-34879 |
JJ |
denotes |
Many |
T20301 |
34874-34921 |
sentence |
denotes |
Many of the rescue mice survived to adulthood. |
T20300 |
34873-34874 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20299 |
34855-34863 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T20298 |
34864-34873 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T20297 |
34851-34854 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20296 |
34844-34850 |
VB |
denotes |
rescue |
T20295 |
34841-34843 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20294 |
34836-34840 |
JJ |
denotes |
able |
T20293 |
34819-34827 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T20292 |
34828-34832 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T20291 |
34813-34818 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T20290 |
34810-34812 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20289 |
34804-34809 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T20288 |
34800-34803 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20287 |
34797-34799 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20286 |
34784-34786 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T20285 |
34778-34783 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T20284 |
34787-34796 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T20283 |
34776-34777 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20282 |
34773-34775 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20281 |
34762-34772 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T20280 |
34833-34835 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20279 |
34757-34761 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T20278 |
34752-34756 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T20277 |
34749-34751 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T20276 |
34748-34874 |
sentence |
denotes |
We show that expression of a human E2 transgene in the liver of these knockout mice is able to rescue the neonatal lethality. |
T20275 |
34747-34748 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20274 |
34732-34740 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T20273 |
34726-34731 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T20272 |
34741-34747 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T20271 |
34722-34725 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20270 |
34715-34721 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T20269 |
34708-34710 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T20268 |
34700-34707 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T20267 |
34690-34699 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T20266 |
34682-34689 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T20265 |
34672-34681 |
NNS |
denotes |
knockouts |
T20264 |
34669-34671 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T20263 |
34667-34669 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20262 |
34662-34667 |
RB |
denotes |
above |
T20261 |
34711-34714 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T20260 |
34652-34661 |
VBN |
denotes |
mentioned |
T20259 |
34649-34651 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T20258 |
34648-34748 |
sentence |
denotes |
As mentioned above, E2 knockouts without transgene derived E2 die during the early neonatal period. |
T20257 |
34647-34648 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20256 |
34634-34642 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T20255 |
34643-34647 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T20254 |
34631-34633 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T20253 |
34628-34630 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20252 |
34622-34627 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T20251 |
34618-34621 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20250 |
34615-34617 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20249 |
34612-34614 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T20248 |
34606-34611 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T20247 |
34598-34605 |
VB |
denotes |
express |
T20246 |
34595-34597 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20245 |
34575-34585 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T20244 |
34586-34594 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T20243 |
34573-34574 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20242 |
34565-34567 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T20241 |
34563-34565 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20240 |
34559-34563 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20239 |
34546-34558 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T20238 |
34543-34545 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20237 |
34537-34542 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T20236 |
34535-34536 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20235 |
34568-34572 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T20234 |
34528-34534 |
VB |
denotes |
create |
T20233 |
34525-34527 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T20227 |
34497-34508 |
JJ |
denotes |
biochemical |
T20226 |
34509-34519 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T20225 |
34489-34496 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T20224 |
34486-34488 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20223 |
34478-34485 |
NN |
denotes |
respect |
T20222 |
34473-34477 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T20221 |
34459-34464 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T20220 |
34465-34472 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T20219 |
34455-34458 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20218 |
34452-34454 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20217 |
34437-34445 |
JJ |
denotes |
faithful |
T20216 |
34446-34451 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T20215 |
34435-34436 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20214 |
34432-34434 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T20213 |
34429-34431 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20212 |
34421-34428 |
VBZ |
denotes |
appears |
T20211 |
34417-34420 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20210 |
34412-34416 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20209 |
34404-34411 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T20208 |
34401-34403 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20207 |
34395-34400 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T20206 |
34393-34394 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20205 |
34371-34381 |
RB |
denotes |
accurately |
T20204 |
34356-34364 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T20203 |
34351-34355 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T20202 |
34365-34370 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T20201 |
34347-34350 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20200 |
34345-34347 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20199 |
34342-34345 |
RB |
denotes |
far |
T20198 |
34337-34341 |
RB |
denotes |
thus |
T20197 |
34327-34336 |
VBN |
denotes |
completed |
T20196 |
34302-34318 |
NN |
denotes |
characterization |
T20195 |
34319-34326 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T20194 |
34298-34301 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20193 |
34382-34392 |
VBZ |
denotes |
represents |
T20192 |
34293-34297 |
IN |
denotes |
From |
T20191 |
34292-34524 |
sentence |
denotes |
From the characterization studies completed thus far, the null mutation mouse accurately represents a model of classic MSUD and appears to be a faithful model of the human disease with respect to several biochemical phenotypes [1]. |
T20190 |
34291-34292 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20189 |
34273-34282 |
JJ |
denotes |
enzymatic |
T20188 |
34283-34291 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T20187 |
34267-34272 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T20186 |
34264-34266 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20185 |
34259-34263 |
NN |
denotes |
half |
T20184 |
34245-34258 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T20183 |
34238-34244 |
VBG |
denotes |
having |
T20182 |
34230-34237 |
IN |
denotes |
despite |
T20181 |
34225-34229 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T20180 |
34222-34224 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20179 |
34215-34221 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T20178 |
34208-34214 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T20177 |
34204-34207 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T20176 |
34200-34203 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20175 |
34193-34199 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T20174 |
34188-34192 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20173 |
34178-34187 |
NNS |
denotes |
knockouts |
T20172 |
34165-34177 |
JJ |
denotes |
Heterozygous |
T20171 |
34164-34292 |
sentence |
denotes |
Heterozygous knockouts were normal and had normal levels of BCAA despite having approximately half of BCKDH enzymatic activity. |
T20458 |
35705-35712 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T20457 |
35701-35704 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20456 |
35699-35701 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20455 |
35692-35699 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T20454 |
35686-35691 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T20453 |
35683-35685 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20452 |
35675-35682 |
NN |
denotes |
success |
T20451 |
35669-35674 |
JJ |
denotes |
great |
T20450 |
35664-35668 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T20449 |
35654-35658 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T20170 |
34163-34164 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20169 |
34162-34163 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20168 |
34161-34162 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T20167 |
34160-34161 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20166 |
34146-34150 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20165 |
34151-34159 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T20164 |
34138-34145 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T20163 |
34135-34137 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20162 |
34131-34134 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20161 |
34129-34130 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20160 |
34127-34129 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T20159 |
34126-34127 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20158 |
34116-34120 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20157 |
34121-34125 |
NN |
denotes |
calf |
T20156 |
34112-34115 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20155 |
34109-34111 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20154 |
34100-34108 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T20153 |
34097-34099 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T20152 |
34084-34096 |
NN |
denotes |
malnutrition |
T20151 |
34080-34083 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20150 |
34078-34080 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20149 |
34067-34078 |
NN |
denotes |
dehydration |
T20148 |
34065-34067 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20147 |
34060-34065 |
NN |
denotes |
edema |
T20146 |
34054-34059 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T20145 |
34052-34054 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20144 |
34040-34052 |
NN |
denotes |
ketoacidosis |
T20143 |
34038-34040 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20142 |
34032-34038 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T20141 |
34021-34031 |
JJ |
denotes |
neurotoxic |
T20140 |
34018-34020 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20139 |
34013-34017 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T20138 |
34010-34012 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20137 |
33997-34009 |
NN |
denotes |
accumulation |
T20136 |
33993-33996 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20135 |
33990-33992 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20134 |
33986-33989 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T20133 |
33979-33985 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T20132 |
33976-33978 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20131 |
33957-33965 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T20130 |
33966-33975 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T20129 |
33952-33956 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T20128 |
33951-34164 |
sentence |
denotes |
This neonatal lethality is likely due to the accumulation of BCAA to neurotoxic levels, ketoacidosis, brain edema, dehydration, and malnutrition as observed in the MSUD calf [17] and in classic MSUD patients [1]. |
T20127 |
33950-33951 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20126 |
33945-33950 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T20125 |
33942-33944 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20124 |
33936-33941 |
NNS |
denotes |
hours |
T20123 |
33933-33935 |
CD |
denotes |
72 |
T20122 |
33926-33932 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T20121 |
33905-33915 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T20120 |
33916-33920 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T20119 |
33901-33904 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20118 |
33898-33900 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20117 |
33894-33897 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T20116 |
33887-33893 |
RB |
denotes |
nearly |
T20115 |
33885-33887 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20114 |
33921-33925 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
T20113 |
33878-33885 |
RB |
denotes |
Finally |
T20112 |
33877-33951 |
sentence |
denotes |
Finally, nearly all of the homozygous pups died within 72 hours of birth. |
T20111 |
33876-33877 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20110 |
33875-33876 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20109 |
33872-33873 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20108 |
33871-33872 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T20107 |
33873-33875 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T20106 |
33870-33871 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20105 |
33861-33869 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T20104 |
33858-33860 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20103 |
33841-33857 |
NNS |
denotes |
encephalopathies |
T20102 |
33836-33840 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20101 |
33832-33835 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20100 |
33824-33831 |
NN |
denotes |
culprit |
T20099 |
33820-33823 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20098 |
33805-33808 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T20097 |
33809-33819 |
VBN |
denotes |
considered |
T20096 |
33799-33804 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T20095 |
33797-33799 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20094 |
33786-33791 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T20093 |
33774-33785 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuroactive |
T20092 |
33766-33773 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T20091 |
33792-33797 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T20090 |
33760-33765 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T20089 |
33756-33759 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20088 |
33754-33756 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20087 |
33747-33754 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T20086 |
33745-33747 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20085 |
33736-33745 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamine |
T20084 |
33734-33736 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20083 |
33725-33734 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamate |
T20082 |
33722-33724 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20081 |
33715-33721 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T20080 |
33707-33714 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T20079 |
33702-33706 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T20078 |
33691-33694 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T20077 |
33695-33701 |
VB |
denotes |
result |
T20076 |
33671-33681 |
JJ |
denotes |
neurologic |
T20075 |
33682-33690 |
NNS |
denotes |
symptoms |
T20074 |
33665-33670 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T20073 |
33664-33877 |
sentence |
denotes |
These neurologic symptoms may result from reduced levels of glutamate, glutamine, alanine, and other similar neuroactive amino acids, which are considered the culprit for MSUD encephalopathies in patients [1,37]. |
T20072 |
33663-33664 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20071 |
33662-33663 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20070 |
33661-33662 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T20069 |
33660-33661 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20068 |
33647-33659 |
NNS |
denotes |
difficulties |
T20067 |
33635-33646 |
JJ |
denotes |
respiratory |
T20066 |
33631-33634 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20065 |
33629-33631 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20064 |
33621-33629 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T20063 |
33615-33620 |
NN |
denotes |
motor |
T20062 |
33612-33614 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20061 |
33607-33611 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T20060 |
33605-33607 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20059 |
33597-33605 |
NN |
denotes |
lethargy |
T20058 |
33595-33597 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20057 |
33589-33595 |
NN |
denotes |
stupor |
T20056 |
33587-33589 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20055 |
33579-33587 |
NNS |
denotes |
seizures |
T20054 |
33576-33578 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T20053 |
33571-33575 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T20052 |
33559-33570 |
NN |
denotes |
dysfunction |
T20051 |
33548-33558 |
JJ |
denotes |
neurologic |
T20050 |
33545-33547 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20049 |
33539-33544 |
NNS |
denotes |
signs |
T20048 |
33531-33538 |
VBP |
denotes |
include |
T20047 |
33525-33530 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T20046 |
33524-33664 |
sentence |
denotes |
These include signs of neurologic dysfunction such as seizures, stupor, lethargy, loss of motor activity, and respiratory difficulties [1]. |
T20045 |
33523-33524 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20044 |
33510-33514 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T20043 |
33502-33509 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T20042 |
33515-33523 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T20041 |
33494-33501 |
JJ |
denotes |
newborn |
T20040 |
33491-33493 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20039 |
33486-33490 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T20038 |
33477-33485 |
NNS |
denotes |
symptoms |
T20037 |
33456-33461 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T20036 |
33462-33466 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T20035 |
33445-33455 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T20034 |
33442-33444 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20033 |
33467-33476 |
VBZ |
denotes |
resembles |
T20032 |
33422-33432 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypic |
T20031 |
33433-33441 |
NN |
denotes |
behavior |
T20030 |
33418-33421 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20029 |
33417-33524 |
sentence |
denotes |
The phenotypic behavior of homozygous mouse pups resembles symptoms seen in newborn classic MSUD patients. |
T20028 |
33416-33417 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20027 |
33412-33416 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T20026 |
33401-33411 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T20025 |
33398-33400 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20024 |
33386-33397 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T20023 |
33382-33385 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20022 |
33376-33381 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T20021 |
33373-33375 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20020 |
33366-33372 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T20019 |
33362-33365 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20018 |
33351-33353 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T20017 |
33354-33361 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T20016 |
33336-33350 |
JJ |
denotes |
Immunoreactive |
T20015 |
33335-33417 |
sentence |
denotes |
Immunoreactive E2 protein was absent in liver and fibroblasts of homozygous pups. |
T20014 |
33334-33335 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20013 |
33330-33334 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T20012 |
33316-33329 |
JJ |
denotes |
unmetabolized |
T19940 |
32939-32944 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T19939 |
32936-32938 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T19938 |
32929-32935 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T19937 |
32920-32928 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T19936 |
32916-32919 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19935 |
32897-32905 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T19934 |
32906-32915 |
NN |
denotes |
frequency |
T19933 |
32893-32896 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19932 |
32890-32892 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T19931 |
32880-32884 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T19930 |
32885-32889 |
VBN |
denotes |
born |
T19929 |
32875-32879 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T19928 |
32866-32874 |
NN |
denotes |
Knockout |
T19927 |
32865-32945 |
sentence |
denotes |
Knockout mice were born at the expected frequency and appeared normal at birth. |
T19926 |
32864-32865 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19925 |
32860-32864 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T19924 |
32852-32859 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T19923 |
32847-32851 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T19922 |
32840-32846 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T19921 |
32837-32839 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T19920 |
32829-32836 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T19919 |
32818-32828 |
RB |
denotes |
strikingly |
T19918 |
32798-32806 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T19917 |
32807-32814 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T19916 |
32792-32797 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T19915 |
32789-32791 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19914 |
32815-32817 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T19913 |
32779-32788 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T19912 |
32775-32778 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19911 |
32774-32865 |
sentence |
denotes |
The phenotype of these knockout animals is strikingly similar to humans with classic MSUD. |
T19910 |
32773-32774 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19909 |
32768-32773 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T19908 |
32765-32767 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19907 |
32754-32756 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T19906 |
32757-32764 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T19905 |
32750-32753 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19904 |
32747-32749 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19903 |
32738-32746 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T19902 |
32733-32737 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T19901 |
32730-32732 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T19900 |
32718-32721 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19899 |
32713-32717 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T19898 |
32705-32712 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T19897 |
32702-32704 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19896 |
32722-32729 |
VBN |
denotes |
created |
T19895 |
32696-32701 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T19894 |
32692-32695 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T19893 |
32691-32774 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our model of classic MSUD was created by gene knockout of the E2 subunit of BCKDH. |
T19892 |
32690-32691 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19891 |
32683-32690 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T19890 |
32679-32682 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19889 |
32676-32678 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19888 |
32657-32669 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T19887 |
32653-32656 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19886 |
32645-32652 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T19885 |
32670-32675 |
NNS |
denotes |
forms |
T19884 |
32641-32644 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20232 |
34524-34648 |
sentence |
denotes |
To create a model of intermediate MSUD, we used a transgenic strategy to express human E2 in the liver of E2 knockout mice. |
T20231 |
34523-34524 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20230 |
34522-34523 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20229 |
34521-34522 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T20228 |
34520-34521 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T19883 |
32636-32640 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T19882 |
32627-32635 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T19881 |
32622-32626 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T19880 |
32619-32621 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T19879 |
32611-32618 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T19878 |
32606-32610 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T19877 |
32591-32605 |
RB |
denotes |
phenotypically |
T19876 |
32587-32590 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T19875 |
32582-32586 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T19874 |
32569-32574 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T19873 |
32558-32568 |
VBN |
denotes |
engineered |
T19872 |
32546-32557 |
RB |
denotes |
genetically |
T19871 |
32575-32581 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T19870 |
32542-32545 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T19869 |
32539-32541 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19868 |
32522-32538 |
NN |
denotes |
characterization |
T19867 |
32518-32521 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19866 |
32506-32517 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T19865 |
32502-32505 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19864 |
32490-32492 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T19863 |
32488-32490 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19862 |
32482-32488 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
T19861 |
32477-32481 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T19860 |
32493-32501 |
VBP |
denotes |
describe |
T19859 |
32474-32476 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T19858 |
32473-32691 |
sentence |
denotes |
In this report, we describe the development and characterization of two genetically engineered mouse models that are phenotypically very similar to MSUD patients with the classic and intermediate forms of the disease. |
T19857 |
32472-32473 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19856 |
32459-32463 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T19855 |
32455-32458 |
RB |
denotes |
now |
T19854 |
32451-32454 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T19853 |
32464-32472 |
VBN |
denotes |
overcome |
T19852 |
32444-32450 |
NN |
denotes |
hurdle |
T19851 |
32439-32443 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T19850 |
32438-32473 |
sentence |
denotes |
This hurdle has now been overcome. |
T19849 |
32437-32438 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19848 |
32430-32437 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T19847 |
32426-32429 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19846 |
32423-32425 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19845 |
32410-32416 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T19844 |
32401-32409 |
JJ |
denotes |
accurate |
T19843 |
32399-32401 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19842 |
32390-32399 |
JJ |
denotes |
practical |
T19841 |
32417-32422 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T19840 |
32388-32389 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19839 |
32385-32387 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19838 |
32380-32384 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T19837 |
32376-32379 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19836 |
32367-32370 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T19835 |
32362-32366 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T19834 |
32358-32361 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T19833 |
32347-32357 |
NNS |
denotes |
treatments |
T19832 |
32343-32346 |
JJ |
denotes |
new |
T19831 |
32332-32342 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T19830 |
32329-32331 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19829 |
32371-32375 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T19828 |
32316-32321 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T19827 |
32322-32328 |
NN |
denotes |
hurdle |
T19826 |
32314-32315 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T20011 |
33313-33315 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20010 |
33300-33312 |
NN |
denotes |
accumulation |
T20009 |
33296-33299 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20008 |
33292-33295 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20007 |
33281-33291 |
VBG |
denotes |
accounting |
T20006 |
33279-33281 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20005 |
33267-33279 |
JJ |
denotes |
undetectable |
T20004 |
33252-33257 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T20003 |
33258-33262 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T20002 |
33243-33251 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T20001 |
33232-33242 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T20000 |
33229-33231 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19999 |
33222-33228 |
NNS |
denotes |
livers |
T19998 |
33219-33221 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19997 |
33213-33218 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T19996 |
33210-33212 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19995 |
33263-33266 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19994 |
33201-33209 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T19993 |
33197-33200 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19992 |
33196-33335 |
sentence |
denotes |
The activity of BCKDH in livers of homozygous knockout mouse pups was undetectable, accounting for the accumulation of unmetabolized BCAA. |
T19991 |
33195-33196 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19990 |
33194-33195 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19989 |
33193-33194 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T19988 |
33187-33192 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T19987 |
33186-33187 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19986 |
33171-33175 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T19985 |
33169-33171 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19984 |
33165-33169 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T19983 |
33162-33164 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19982 |
33151-33161 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T19981 |
33144-33150 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T19980 |
33139-33143 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T19979 |
33129-33131 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T19978 |
33132-33138 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T19977 |
33119-33128 |
NN |
denotes |
synthesis |
T19976 |
33113-33118 |
WP$ |
denotes |
whose |
T19975 |
33111-33113 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19974 |
33102-33111 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamine |
T19973 |
33098-33101 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19972 |
33096-33098 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19971 |
33087-33096 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamate |
T19970 |
33085-33087 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19969 |
33078-33085 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T19968 |
33066-33071 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T19967 |
33072-33077 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T19966 |
33062-33065 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19965 |
33059-33061 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19964 |
33052-33058 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T19963 |
33050-33052 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19962 |
33176-33185 |
VBN |
denotes |
decreased |
T19961 |
33037-33050 |
RB |
denotes |
Concomitantly |
T19960 |
33036-33196 |
sentence |
denotes |
Concomitantly, levels of the amino acids alanine, glutamate, and glutamine, whose synthesis is linked with normal metabolism of BCAA, were decreased (Table 1). |
T19959 |
33035-33036 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19958 |
33027-33035 |
JJ |
denotes |
elevated |
T19957 |
33018-33026 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
T19956 |
33008-33012 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T19955 |
33005-33007 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19954 |
32998-33004 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T19953 |
32992-32997 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T19952 |
32990-32992 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19951 |
32982-32990 |
NN |
denotes |
suckling |
T19950 |
32972-32981 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
T19949 |
32968-32971 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19948 |
32962-32967 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T19947 |
32959-32961 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19946 |
32955-32958 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T19945 |
32953-32954 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19944 |
33013-33017 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T19943 |
32946-32952 |
IN |
denotes |
Within |
T19942 |
32945-33036 |
sentence |
denotes |
Within a day of birth and following suckling, blood levels of BCAA were markedly elevated. |
T19941 |
32944-32945 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16742 |
30972-30973 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T16825 |
31349-31350 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16824 |
31342-31349 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T16823 |
31336-31341 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T16822 |
31333-31335 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16821 |
31322-31332 |
JJ |
denotes |
negligible |
T16820 |
31316-31318 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16819 |
31313-31315 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16818 |
31302-31312 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T16817 |
31300-31302 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16816 |
31288-31300 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
T16815 |
31285-31287 |
NN |
denotes |
3E |
T16814 |
31281-31284 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16813 |
31279-31280 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
T16812 |
31277-31279 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16811 |
31275-31277 |
NN |
denotes |
3C |
T16810 |
31268-31274 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T16809 |
31265-31267 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16808 |
31319-31321 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16807 |
31259-31264 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T16806 |
31256-31258 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T16805 |
31255-31350 |
sentence |
denotes |
As shown in Figure 3C, D and 3E respectively, expression of E2 is negligible in those tissues. |
T16804 |
31254-31255 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16803 |
31248-31254 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T16802 |
31244-31247 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16801 |
31237-31243 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
T16800 |
31235-31237 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16799 |
31230-31235 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T16798 |
31227-31229 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16797 |
31214-31216 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16796 |
31217-31226 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T16795 |
31210-31213 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16794 |
31207-31209 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16793 |
31196-31206 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T16792 |
31188-31195 |
VB |
denotes |
analyze |
T16791 |
31185-31187 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16790 |
31176-31184 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T16789 |
31171-31175 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T16788 |
31163-31170 |
NNP |
denotes |
western |
T16787 |
31153-31157 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T16786 |
31158-31162 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T16785 |
31150-31152 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T16784 |
31149-31255 |
sentence |
denotes |
We also used western blot analysis to analyze expression of the E2 transgene in brain, kidney and muscle. |
T16783 |
31148-31149 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16782 |
31138-31142 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T16781 |
31132-31137 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T16780 |
31143-31148 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T16779 |
31128-31131 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16778 |
31125-31127 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16777 |
31122-31124 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16776 |
31116-31121 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T16775 |
31113-31115 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16774 |
31104-31112 |
NN |
denotes |
identity |
T16773 |
31102-31103 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16772 |
31100-31102 |
CD |
denotes |
88 |
T16771 |
31099-31100 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T16770 |
31092-31098 |
VBZ |
denotes |
shares |
T16769 |
31089-31091 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16768 |
31083-31088 |
JJ |
denotes |
Human |
T16767 |
31082-31149 |
sentence |
denotes |
Human E2 shares ~88% identity to mouse E2 at the amino acid level. |
T16766 |
31081-31082 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16765 |
31073-31081 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T16764 |
31070-31072 |
NN |
denotes |
E3 |
T16763 |
31066-31069 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16762 |
31063-31065 |
NN |
denotes |
E1 |
T16761 |
31057-31062 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T16760 |
31052-31056 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16759 |
31042-31051 |
VBN |
denotes |
complexed |
T16758 |
31037-31041 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T16757 |
31026-31036 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T16756 |
31020-31025 |
RB |
denotes |
fully |
T16755 |
31016-31019 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T16754 |
31009-31011 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16753 |
31003-31008 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T16752 |
31012-31015 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16751 |
30998-31002 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T16750 |
30989-30997 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T16749 |
30984-30988 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T16748 |
30981-30983 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16747 |
30978-30980 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T16746 |
30977-31082 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is also possible that human E2 was not fully functional when complexed with mouse E1 and E3 subunits. |
T16745 |
30976-30977 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16744 |
30975-30976 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T16743 |
30973-30975 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T16741 |
30955-30962 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T16740 |
30963-30971 |
NN |
denotes |
assembly |
T16739 |
30948-30954 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T16738 |
30943-30947 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16737 |
30919-30923 |
FW |
denotes |
coli |
T16736 |
30916-30918 |
FW |
denotes |
E. |
T16735 |
30906-30915 |
JJ |
denotes |
analogous |
T16734 |
30924-30931 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T16733 |
30903-30905 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T16732 |
30900-30902 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16731 |
30883-30890 |
NN |
denotes |
carboxy |
T16730 |
30891-30899 |
NN |
denotes |
terminus |
T16729 |
30879-30882 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16728 |
30876-30878 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T16727 |
30866-30871 |
NN |
denotes |
Hisx6 |
T16726 |
30872-30875 |
NN |
denotes |
tag |
T16725 |
30864-30865 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16724 |
30861-30863 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16723 |
30932-30942 |
VBD |
denotes |
interfered |
T16722 |
30851-30860 |
NN |
denotes |
insertion |
T16721 |
30847-30850 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16720 |
30845-30846 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T16719 |
30843-30845 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T16718 |
30842-30843 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T16717 |
30829-30841 |
NNS |
denotes |
interactions |
T16716 |
30821-30828 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T16715 |
30817-30820 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16714 |
30807-30816 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T16713 |
30782-30795 |
NN |
denotes |
dehydrogenase |
T16712 |
30773-30781 |
NN |
denotes |
pyruvate |
T16711 |
30796-30803 |
NN |
denotes |
complex |
T16710 |
30769-30772 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16709 |
30766-30768 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16708 |
30748-30757 |
JJ |
denotes |
analogous |
T16707 |
30758-30765 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T16706 |
30745-30747 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T16705 |
30742-30744 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16704 |
30725-30732 |
NN |
denotes |
carboxy |
T16703 |
30733-30741 |
NN |
denotes |
terminus |
T16702 |
30721-30724 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16701 |
30804-30806 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16700 |
30716-30720 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T16699 |
30702-30706 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T16698 |
30707-30715 |
VBN |
denotes |
revealed |
T16697 |
30696-30701 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T16696 |
30688-30695 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T16695 |
30679-30687 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
T16694 |
30674-30678 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16693 |
30663-30673 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T16692 |
30660-30662 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16691 |
30645-30659 |
NN |
denotes |
interpretation |
T16690 |
30640-30644 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T16689 |
30639-30977 |
sentence |
denotes |
This interpretation is consistent with previous studies which have revealed that the carboxy terminus of an analogous subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is essential for subunit interactions [35] and insertion of a Hisx6 tag on the carboxy terminus of an analogous E. coli subunit interfered with normal subunit assembly [36]. |
T16688 |
30638-30639 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16687 |
30630-30638 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T16686 |
30620-30629 |
JJ |
denotes |
enzymatic |
T16685 |
30615-30619 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16684 |
30595-30600 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T16683 |
30587-30594 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T16682 |
30577-30586 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T16681 |
30601-30603 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16680 |
30573-30576 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16679 |
30570-30572 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16678 |
30553-30560 |
NN |
denotes |
carboxy |
T16677 |
30561-30569 |
NN |
denotes |
terminus |
T16676 |
30549-30552 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16675 |
30546-30548 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16674 |
30537-30538 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16673 |
30538-30541 |
NN |
denotes |
myc |
T16672 |
30536-30537 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T16671 |
30542-30545 |
NN |
denotes |
tag |
T16670 |
30532-30535 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16669 |
30604-30614 |
VBD |
denotes |
interfered |
T16668 |
30527-30531 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T16667 |
30518-30526 |
JJ |
denotes |
probable |
T16666 |
30515-30517 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16665 |
30512-30514 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T16664 |
30511-30639 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is probable that the c-myc tag at the carboxy terminus of the transgene derived human E2 interfered with enzymatic activity. |
T16663 |
30510-30511 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16662 |
30494-30504 |
JJ |
denotes |
suboptimal |
T16661 |
30505-30510 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T16660 |
30492-30493 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16659 |
30489-30491 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16658 |
30474-30476 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16657 |
30463-30470 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T16656 |
30471-30473 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16655 |
30453-30462 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T16654 |
30477-30488 |
VBG |
denotes |
functioning |
T16653 |
30448-30452 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T16652 |
30424-30430 |
NN |
denotes |
enzyme |
T16651 |
30418-30423 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T16650 |
30431-30439 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T16649 |
30411-30417 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T16648 |
30408-30410 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16647 |
30406-30407 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16646 |
30404-30405 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T16645 |
30403-30404 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T16644 |
30402-30403 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T16643 |
30405-30406 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T16642 |
30397-30401 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T16641 |
30394-30396 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16640 |
30379-30386 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T16639 |
30376-30378 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16638 |
30373-30375 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16637 |
30358-30364 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T16636 |
30353-30357 |
RB |
denotes |
near |
T16635 |
30365-30372 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T16634 |
30347-30352 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T16633 |
30387-30393 |
VBP |
denotes |
result |
T16632 |
30342-30346 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T16631 |
30440-30447 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T16630 |
30329-30341 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T16629 |
30325-30328 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16628 |
30324-30511 |
sentence |
denotes |
The observations that these near normal amounts of E2 protein result in only ~5–6% of normal BCKDH enzyme activity suggest that transgene derived E2 is functioning at a suboptimal level. |
T16627 |
30323-30324 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16626 |
30311-30318 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T16625 |
30319-30323 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16624 |
30297-30310 |
JJ |
denotes |
nontransgenic |
T16623 |
30294-30296 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16622 |
30288-30293 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T16621 |
30285-30287 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16620 |
30276-30284 |
VBN |
denotes |
produced |
T16619 |
30274-30275 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16618 |
30269-30271 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T16617 |
30268-30269 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T16616 |
30272-30274 |
NN |
denotes |
Kd |
T16615 |
30267-30268 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16614 |
30264-30266 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16613 |
30258-30263 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T16612 |
30255-30257 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16611 |
30248-30254 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T16610 |
30244-30247 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16529 |
29877-29880 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16528 |
29872-29876 |
NN |
denotes |
525A |
T16527 |
29868-29871 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16526 |
29866-29867 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T16525 |
29860-29865 |
NNS |
denotes |
Lines |
T16524 |
29857-29859 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16523 |
29851-29856 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T16522 |
29848-29850 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16521 |
29837-29839 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16520 |
29840-29847 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T16519 |
29831-29836 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T16518 |
29828-29830 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16517 |
29817-29827 |
NN |
denotes |
production |
T16516 |
29813-29816 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16515 |
29797-29803 |
NN |
denotes |
enzyme |
T16514 |
29804-29812 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T16513 |
29791-29796 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T16512 |
29789-29791 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16511 |
29788-29789 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T16510 |
29786-29788 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T16509 |
29785-29786 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T16508 |
29774-29784 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T16507 |
29765-29773 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T16506 |
29759-29764 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T16505 |
29751-29758 |
VB |
denotes |
produce |
T16504 |
29748-29750 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16503 |
29881-29889 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
T16502 |
29730-29734 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T16482 |
28995-28996 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T16481 |
28994-28995 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16480 |
28993-28994 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16479 |
28992-28993 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T16478 |
28986-28991 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T16477 |
28985-28986 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16476 |
28976-28984 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T16475 |
28973-28975 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16474 |
28964-28972 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T16473 |
28962-28964 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17014 |
32248-32252 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T17013 |
32260-32265 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T17012 |
32246-32247 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T17011 |
32224-32230 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T17010 |
32231-32235 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T17009 |
32218-32223 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T17008 |
32216-32218 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17007 |
32236-32245 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T17006 |
32212-32216 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T17005 |
32211-32301 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, these rescue mice represent a very useful model of the intermediate MSUD phenotype. |
T17004 |
32210-32211 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17003 |
32209-32210 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T17002 |
32208-32209 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T17001 |
32207-32208 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T17000 |
32199-32206 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T16999 |
32195-32198 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16998 |
32192-32194 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16997 |
32174-32186 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T16996 |
32187-32191 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
T16995 |
32170-32173 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16994 |
32165-32169 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16993 |
32156-32164 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T16992 |
32151-32155 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T16991 |
32148-32150 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16990 |
32139-32147 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T16989 |
32120-32128 |
JJ |
denotes |
clinical |
T16988 |
32129-32138 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T16987 |
32116-32119 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16986 |
32113-32115 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16985 |
32105-32112 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T16984 |
32094-32104 |
RB |
denotes |
remarkably |
T16983 |
32090-32093 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T16982 |
32066-32076 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypic |
T16981 |
32077-32089 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T16980 |
32060-32065 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T16979 |
32059-32211 |
sentence |
denotes |
These phenotypic observations are remarkably similar to the clinical phenotype observed in MSUD patients with the intermediate form of the disease [1]. |
T16978 |
32058-32059 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16977 |
32053-32058 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T16976 |
32049-32052 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16975 |
32046-32048 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16974 |
32030-32036 |
NN |
denotes |
enzyme |
T16973 |
32024-32029 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T16972 |
32037-32045 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T16971 |
32017-32023 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T16970 |
32014-32016 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16969 |
32012-32013 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16968 |
32010-32011 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T16967 |
32009-32010 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T16966 |
32011-32012 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T16965 |
32008-32009 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T16964 |
31998-32007 |
VBD |
denotes |
expressed |
T16963 |
31993-31997 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T16962 |
31989-31992 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16961 |
31979-31988 |
NNS |
denotes |
knockouts |
T16960 |
31975-31978 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16959 |
31966-31974 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T16958 |
31958-31965 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T16957 |
31945-31957 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T16956 |
31940-31944 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16955 |
31935-31939 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T16954 |
31928-31934 |
NNS |
denotes |
ratios |
T16953 |
31919-31920 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T16952 |
31920-31927 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T16951 |
31915-31919 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T16950 |
31896-31905 |
VBG |
denotes |
surviving |
T16949 |
31906-31910 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16948 |
31890-31895 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T16947 |
31888-31890 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16946 |
31881-31888 |
NN |
denotes |
summary |
T16945 |
31911-31914 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T16944 |
31878-31880 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T16943 |
31877-32059 |
sentence |
denotes |
In summary, these surviving mice had BCAA/alanine ratios that were intermediate between controls and knockouts and they expressed ~5–6% of normal BCKDH enzyme activity in the liver. |
T16942 |
31876-31877 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16941 |
31873-31876 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T16940 |
31870-31872 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16939 |
31861-31863 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T16938 |
31857-31860 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16937 |
31864-31869 |
NNS |
denotes |
weeks |
T16936 |
31854-31856 |
CD |
denotes |
40 |
T16935 |
31851-31853 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16934 |
31846-31850 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
T16933 |
31831-31835 |
JJ |
denotes |
rare |
T16932 |
31827-31830 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T16931 |
31836-31845 |
NNS |
denotes |
survivors |
T16930 |
31821-31826 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T16929 |
31820-31877 |
sentence |
denotes |
These two rare survivors died at 40 and 60 weeks of age. |
T16928 |
31819-31820 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16927 |
31814-31819 |
JJ |
denotes |
alive |
T16926 |
31808-31813 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
T16925 |
31801-31802 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16924 |
31799-31801 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T16923 |
31796-31798 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16922 |
31794-31795 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T16921 |
31793-31794 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16920 |
31788-31792 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16919 |
31785-31787 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16918 |
31783-31784 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16917 |
31781-31783 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T16916 |
31780-31781 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T16915 |
31778-31780 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16914 |
31775-31778 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T16913 |
31772-31774 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16912 |
31766-31771 |
NNS |
denotes |
weeks |
T16911 |
31763-31765 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T16910 |
31803-31807 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16909 |
31760-31762 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T16908 |
31759-31820 |
sentence |
denotes |
At 20 weeks of age, ~12% of mice (2 of 16) were still alive. |
T16907 |
31758-31759 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16906 |
31752-31758 |
JJR |
denotes |
better |
T16905 |
31743-31751 |
RB |
denotes |
somewhat |
T16904 |
31740-31742 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T16903 |
31737-31739 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16902 |
31723-31727 |
NN |
denotes |
525A |
T16901 |
31718-31722 |
NN |
denotes |
Line |
T16900 |
31715-31717 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16899 |
31728-31736 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T16898 |
31706-31714 |
NN |
denotes |
Survival |
T16897 |
31705-31759 |
sentence |
denotes |
Survival of Line 525A appeared to be somewhat better. |
T16896 |
31704-31705 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16895 |
31700-31704 |
NN |
denotes |
cage |
T16894 |
31694-31699 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T16893 |
31691-31693 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16892 |
31686-31690 |
JJ |
denotes |
dead |
T16891 |
31680-31685 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T16890 |
31675-31679 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16889 |
31672-31674 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T16888 |
31670-31672 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16887 |
31660-31670 |
VBN |
denotes |
sacrificed |
T16886 |
31651-31659 |
RB |
denotes |
humanely |
T16885 |
31647-31650 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16884 |
31638-31646 |
JJ |
denotes |
moribund |
T16883 |
31631-31632 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T16882 |
31626-31630 |
NN |
denotes |
Line |
T16881 |
31623-31625 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16880 |
31618-31622 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16879 |
31614-31617 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T16878 |
31612-31614 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16877 |
31607-31612 |
NNS |
denotes |
weeks |
T16876 |
31604-31606 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T16875 |
31633-31637 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16874 |
31601-31603 |
IN |
denotes |
By |
T16873 |
31600-31705 |
sentence |
denotes |
By 16 weeks, all mice of Line A were moribund and humanely sacrificed, or were found dead in their cage. |
T16872 |
31599-31600 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16871 |
31584-31587 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16870 |
31572-31578 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T16869 |
31579-31583 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16868 |
31568-31571 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16867 |
31565-31567 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16866 |
31556-31564 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T16865 |
31588-31599 |
VBN |
denotes |
compromised |
T16864 |
31551-31555 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T16863 |
31542-31550 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T16862 |
31534-31541 |
RB |
denotes |
readily |
T16861 |
31528-31530 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T16860 |
31526-31528 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16859 |
31531-31533 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16858 |
31513-31516 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T16857 |
31509-31512 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16856 |
31501-31508 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T16855 |
31493-31500 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T16854 |
31489-31492 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16853 |
31484-31488 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T16852 |
31475-31483 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T16851 |
31517-31526 |
VBN |
denotes |
collected |
T16850 |
31466-31474 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T16849 |
31465-31600 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although survival data for control animals was not collected, it is readily apparent that survival of the rescue mice was compromised. |
T16848 |
31464-31465 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16847 |
31462-31464 |
NN |
denotes |
4D |
T16846 |
31457-31461 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T16845 |
31454-31456 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16844 |
31443-31445 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16843 |
31435-31442 |
NN |
denotes |
weaning |
T16842 |
31428-31434 |
IN |
denotes |
beyond |
T16841 |
31419-31427 |
VBD |
denotes |
survived |
T16840 |
31414-31418 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T16839 |
31397-31407 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T16838 |
31393-31396 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T16837 |
31408-31413 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T16836 |
31387-31392 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T16835 |
31382-31386 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16834 |
31377-31381 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16833 |
31373-31376 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16832 |
31370-31372 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16831 |
31446-31453 |
VBN |
denotes |
plotted |
T16830 |
31361-31369 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T16829 |
31355-31356 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16828 |
31356-31360 |
NN |
denotes |
term |
T16827 |
31351-31355 |
JJ |
denotes |
Long |
T16826 |
31350-31465 |
sentence |
denotes |
Long-term survival of the mice from these two transgenic lines that survived beyond weaning is plotted in Fig. 4D. |
T16472 |
28958-28962 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16471 |
28953-28957 |
NN |
denotes |
525A |
T16470 |
28948-28952 |
NN |
denotes |
Line |
T16469 |
28945-28947 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16468 |
28935-28944 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamate |
T16467 |
28931-28934 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16466 |
28928-28930 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T16465 |
28926-28928 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16464 |
28922-28926 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16463 |
28920-28921 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T16462 |
28915-28919 |
NN |
denotes |
Line |
T16461 |
28912-28914 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16460 |
28899-28903 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16459 |
28889-28898 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamine |
T16458 |
28885-28888 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16457 |
28883-28885 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16456 |
28874-28883 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamate |
T16455 |
28872-28874 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16454 |
28865-28872 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T16453 |
28862-28864 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16452 |
28904-28911 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T16451 |
28855-28861 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T16450 |
28849-28854 |
NN |
denotes |
Blood |
T16449 |
28848-28995 |
sentence |
denotes |
Blood levels of alanine, glutamate, and glutamine were reduced in Line A mice, as was glutamate in Line 525A mice, compared to controls (Table 2). |
T16448 |
28847-28848 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16447 |
28846-28847 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16446 |
28844-28846 |
NN |
denotes |
2C |
T16445 |
28837-28843 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T16444 |
28833-28836 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T16443 |
28832-28833 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16442 |
28822-28831 |
NNS |
denotes |
knockouts |
T16441 |
28818-28821 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16440 |
28809-28817 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T16439 |
28801-28808 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T16438 |
28788-28800 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T16437 |
28768-28778 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T16436 |
28779-28783 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16435 |
28764-28767 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16434 |
28760-28763 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16433 |
28744-28745 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T16432 |
28745-28752 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T16431 |
28740-28744 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T16430 |
28753-28759 |
NNS |
denotes |
values |
T16429 |
28736-28739 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16428 |
28784-28787 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T16427 |
28731-28735 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T16426 |
28726-28730 |
VB |
denotes |
Note |
T16425 |
28725-28848 |
sentence |
denotes |
Note that the BCAA/alanine values for the transgenic mice are intermediate between controls and knockouts (see Figure 2C). |
T16424 |
28724-28725 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16423 |
28716-28724 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T16422 |
28704-28708 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T16421 |
28709-28715 |
NNS |
denotes |
points |
T16420 |
28700-28703 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16419 |
28697-28699 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16418 |
28693-28696 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T16417 |
28689-28692 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16416 |
28680-28688 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T16415 |
28677-28679 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16414 |
28668-28676 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T16413 |
28659-28667 |
JJ |
denotes |
elevated |
T16412 |
28645-28658 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T16411 |
28634-28639 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T16410 |
28629-28633 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T16409 |
28624-28628 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16408 |
28619-28623 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16407 |
28615-28618 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16406 |
28640-28644 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16405 |
28599-28600 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T16404 |
28600-28607 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T16403 |
28595-28599 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T16402 |
28608-28614 |
NNS |
denotes |
values |
T16401 |
28591-28594 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16400 |
28590-28725 |
sentence |
denotes |
The BCAA/alanine values for mice from both lines were significantly elevated compared to controls for all of the time points analyzed. |
T16399 |
28589-28590 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16398 |
28582-28589 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T16397 |
28579-28581 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16396 |
28574-28578 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T16395 |
28568-28573 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T16394 |
28565-28567 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16393 |
28559-28564 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T16392 |
28557-28558 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16391 |
28554-28556 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T16390 |
28544-28553 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T16389 |
28530-28534 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T16388 |
28524-28529 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T16387 |
28535-28543 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T16386 |
28518-28523 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T16385 |
28515-28517 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16384 |
28507-28514 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T16383 |
28503-28506 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16337 |
28427-28428 |
sentence |
denotes |
L |
T16336 |
27258-27259 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T16335 |
27257-27258 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16334 |
27253-27257 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T16333 |
27246-27252 |
VBN |
denotes |
weaned |
T16332 |
27243-27245 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16331 |
27240-27241 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T16330 |
27236-27239 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16329 |
27241-27242 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16328 |
27234-27235 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T16327 |
27226-27233 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T16326 |
27216-27225 |
NN |
denotes |
frequency |
T16325 |
27214-27215 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16324 |
27211-27213 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16323 |
27196-27202 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T16322 |
27203-27210 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T16277 |
26952-26953 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16276 |
26937-26943 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T16275 |
26944-26952 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T16274 |
26933-26936 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16273 |
26924-26928 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T16272 |
26919-26923 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T16271 |
26914-26918 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16270 |
26899-26908 |
VBG |
denotes |
surviving |
T16269 |
26897-26899 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16268 |
26909-26913 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T16267 |
26891-26897 |
VBN |
denotes |
weaned |
T16266 |
26888-26890 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16265 |
26929-26932 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T16264 |
26886-26887 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16263 |
26884-26886 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T16262 |
26870-26883 |
RB |
denotes |
Approximately |
T16261 |
26869-26953 |
sentence |
denotes |
Approximately 10% of weaned, surviving pups from this line had the rescue genotype. |
T16260 |
26868-26869 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16259 |
26863-26866 |
CD |
denotes |
525 |
T16258 |
26867-26868 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T16257 |
26858-26862 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T16256 |
26846-26853 |
NN |
denotes |
weaning |
T16255 |
26843-26845 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16254 |
26838-26842 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16253 |
26831-26837 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T16252 |
26828-26830 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16251 |
26809-26816 |
JJS |
denotes |
highest |
T16250 |
26817-26827 |
NN |
denotes |
percentage |
T16249 |
26805-26808 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16248 |
26800-26804 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16247 |
26854-26857 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16246 |
26795-26799 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T16245 |
26791-26794 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16244 |
26790-26869 |
sentence |
denotes |
The line with the highest percentage of rescue mice at weaning was line 525 A. |
T16243 |
26789-26790 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16242 |
26784-26789 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T16241 |
26776-26783 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T16240 |
26763-26766 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16239 |
26767-26775 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T16238 |
26751-26762 |
NN |
denotes |
variability |
T16237 |
26738-26750 |
JJ |
denotes |
Considerable |
T16236 |
26737-26790 |
sentence |
denotes |
Considerable variability was observed between lines. |
T16235 |
26736-26737 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16234 |
26730-26736 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T16233 |
26714-26724 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T16232 |
26725-26729 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T16231 |
26709-26713 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T16230 |
26704-26708 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16229 |
26688-26694 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T16220 |
26643-26653 |
NN |
denotes |
percentage |
T17021 |
32300-32301 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17020 |
32286-32290 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T17019 |
32273-32285 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T17018 |
32291-32300 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T17017 |
32269-32272 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T17016 |
32266-32268 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16609 |
30241-30243 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16608 |
30235-30240 |
JJ |
denotes |
equal |
T16607 |
30221-30234 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T16606 |
30214-30216 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16605 |
30208-30213 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T16604 |
30205-30207 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16603 |
30199-30204 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T16602 |
30195-30198 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16601 |
30193-30195 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16600 |
30178-30188 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T16599 |
30189-30193 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16598 |
30172-30177 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T16597 |
30169-30171 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16596 |
30164-30168 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T16595 |
30217-30220 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16594 |
30161-30163 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T16593 |
30160-30324 |
sentence |
denotes |
In some of these transgenic mice, the level of human E2 was approximately equal to the amount of mouse E2 (~47 Kd) produced in liver of nontransgenic control mice. |
T16592 |
30159-30160 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16591 |
30155-30159 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16590 |
30147-30154 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T16589 |
30138-30146 |
JJ |
denotes |
variable |
T16588 |
30132-30137 |
RB |
denotes |
quite |
T16587 |
30112-30122 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T16586 |
30123-30127 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16585 |
30106-30111 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T16584 |
30103-30105 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16583 |
30101-30102 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16582 |
30096-30098 |
NN |
denotes |
54 |
T16581 |
30095-30096 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T16580 |
30093-30095 |
NN |
denotes |
MW |
T16579 |
30083-30092 |
VBN |
denotes |
predicted |
T16578 |
30099-30101 |
NN |
denotes |
Kd |
T16577 |
30082-30083 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16576 |
30079-30081 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16575 |
30073-30078 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T16574 |
30070-30072 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16573 |
30063-30069 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T16572 |
30059-30062 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16571 |
30057-30059 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16570 |
30055-30057 |
NN |
denotes |
3B |
T16569 |
30050-30054 |
NNP |
denotes |
Fig. |
T16568 |
30047-30049 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16567 |
30128-30131 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16566 |
30041-30046 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T16565 |
30038-30040 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T16564 |
30037-30160 |
sentence |
denotes |
As shown in Fig. 3B, the amount of human E2 (predicted MW~54 Kd) in these transgenic mice was quite variable between mice. |
T16563 |
30036-30037 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16562 |
30035-30036 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16561 |
30028-30032 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T16560 |
30033-30035 |
NN |
denotes |
4C |
T16559 |
30027-30028 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16558 |
30021-30026 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T16557 |
30013-30020 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T16556 |
30010-30012 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16555 |
30002-30009 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T16554 |
29983-29992 |
JJ |
denotes |
enzymatic |
T16553 |
29993-30001 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T16552 |
29979-29982 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16551 |
29976-29978 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16550 |
29974-29976 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16549 |
29962-29974 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
T16548 |
29960-29962 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16547 |
29958-29959 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T16546 |
29954-29957 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16545 |
29959-29960 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16544 |
29952-29953 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T16543 |
29951-29952 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T16542 |
29942-29946 |
NN |
denotes |
525A |
T16541 |
29938-29941 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16540 |
29936-29937 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T16539 |
29930-29935 |
NNS |
denotes |
Lines |
T16538 |
29925-29929 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16537 |
29919-29924 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T16536 |
29916-29918 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16535 |
29947-29950 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16534 |
29897-29906 |
JJ |
denotes |
enzymatic |
T16533 |
29907-29915 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T16532 |
29891-29896 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T16531 |
29890-30037 |
sentence |
denotes |
BCKDH enzymatic activity in liver from Lines A and 525A was ~6 and 5%, respectively, of the enzymatic activity present in control liver (Fig. 4C). |
T16530 |
29889-29890 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16228 |
26695-26703 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T16227 |
26684-26687 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16226 |
26679-26683 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16225 |
26671-26678 |
NN |
denotes |
weaning |
T16224 |
26668-26670 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16223 |
26662-26667 |
JJ |
denotes |
alive |
T16222 |
26657-26661 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16221 |
26654-26656 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16219 |
26639-26642 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16218 |
26633-26638 |
VBZ |
denotes |
shows |
T16217 |
26630-26632 |
NN |
denotes |
4A |
T16216 |
26625-26629 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T16215 |
26624-26737 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fig. 4A shows the percentage of mice alive at weaning with the rescue genotype from each transgenic line tested. |
T16214 |
26623-26624 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16213 |
26622-26623 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16212 |
26620-26622 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T16211 |
26617-26619 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16210 |
26615-26616 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16209 |
26605-26615 |
NNS |
denotes |
transgenes |
T16208 |
26600-26604 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T16207 |
26596-26599 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16206 |
26587-26595 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T16205 |
26583-26586 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16204 |
26571-26573 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16203 |
26560-26570 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T16202 |
26558-26560 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16201 |
26554-26558 |
FW |
denotes |
i.e. |
T16200 |
26574-26582 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T16199 |
26553-26554 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16198 |
26537-26543 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T16197 |
26544-26552 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T16196 |
26533-26536 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16195 |
26528-26532 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16194 |
26520-26527 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T16193 |
26517-26519 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16192 |
26497-26508 |
JJ |
denotes |
theoretical |
T16191 |
26509-26516 |
NN |
denotes |
maximum |
T16190 |
26495-26496 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16189 |
26492-26494 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16188 |
26485-26491 |
VB |
denotes |
result |
T16187 |
26482-26484 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16186 |
26470-26472 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16185 |
26473-26481 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T16184 |
26452-26460 |
VBG |
denotes |
breeding |
T16183 |
26461-26469 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T16182 |
26447-26451 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T16181 |
26446-26624 |
sentence |
denotes |
This breeding strategy is expected to result in a theoretical maximum of animals with the rescue genotype (i.e., homozygous E2 knockout and positive for both transgenes) of 14%. |
T16180 |
26445-26446 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16179 |
26438-26445 |
NN |
denotes |
weaning |
T16178 |
26435-26437 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16177 |
26427-26434 |
NNS |
denotes |
litters |
T16176 |
26414-26416 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T16175 |
26412-26414 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16174 |
26403-26412 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T16173 |
26394-26402 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T16172 |
26389-26393 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16171 |
26380-26388 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T16170 |
26376-26379 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16169 |
26369-26375 |
VB |
denotes |
rescue |
T16168 |
26366-26368 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16167 |
26355-26365 |
NNS |
denotes |
transgenes |
T16166 |
26351-26354 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16165 |
26348-26350 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16164 |
26340-26347 |
NN |
denotes |
ability |
T16163 |
26336-26339 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16162 |
26332-26335 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16161 |
26417-26426 |
VBD |
denotes |
genotyped |
T16160 |
26313-26324 |
RB |
denotes |
efficiently |
T16159 |
26325-26331 |
VB |
denotes |
screen |
T16158 |
26310-26312 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T16157 |
26309-26446 |
sentence |
denotes |
To efficiently screen for the ability of the transgenes to rescue the knockout from neonatal lethality, we genotyped litters at weaning. |
T16156 |
26308-26309 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16155 |
26297-26299 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16154 |
26300-26308 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T16153 |
26293-26296 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16152 |
26289-26292 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16151 |
26287-26289 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16150 |
26274-26275 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16149 |
26275-26277 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16148 |
26271-26274 |
NN |
denotes |
TRE |
T16147 |
26278-26287 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T16146 |
26267-26270 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16145 |
26265-26267 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16144 |
26251-26252 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16143 |
26252-26255 |
NN |
denotes |
tTA |
T16142 |
26248-26251 |
NN |
denotes |
LAP |
T16141 |
26256-26265 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T16140 |
26244-26247 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16139 |
26240-26243 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16138 |
26227-26239 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T16137 |
26217-26221 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16136 |
26213-26216 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16135 |
26207-26212 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T16134 |
26222-26226 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16133 |
26204-26206 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16132 |
26194-26198 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16131 |
26188-26193 |
NNS |
denotes |
pairs |
T16130 |
26179-26187 |
VBG |
denotes |
breeding |
T16129 |
26177-26179 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16128 |
26199-26203 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T16127 |
26167-26177 |
RB |
denotes |
Ultimately |
T16126 |
26166-26309 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ultimately, breeding pairs were used in which the mice were heterozygous for the LAP-tTA transgene, the TRE-E2 transgene, and the E2 knockout. |
T16125 |
26165-26166 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16124 |
26154-26156 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16123 |
26157-26165 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T16122 |
26150-26153 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16121 |
26146-26149 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16120 |
26133-26145 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T16119 |
26128-26132 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16118 |
26124-26127 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16117 |
26109-26110 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16116 |
26110-26113 |
NN |
denotes |
tTA |
T16115 |
26106-26109 |
NN |
denotes |
LAP |
T16114 |
26114-26123 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T16113 |
26102-26105 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16112 |
26098-26101 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16111 |
26089-26097 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T16110 |
26084-26088 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16109 |
26079-26083 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T16108 |
26074-26078 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16107 |
26071-26073 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16106 |
26058-26062 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16105 |
26056-26057 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16104 |
26044-26046 |
NN |
denotes |
F1 |
T16103 |
26041-26043 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T16102 |
26032-26040 |
NNS |
denotes |
founders |
T16101 |
26025-26031 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T16100 |
26047-26056 |
NN |
denotes |
offspring |
T16099 |
26024-26025 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16098 |
26019-26023 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T16097 |
26014-26018 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T16096 |
26009-26013 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16095 |
26063-26070 |
VBN |
denotes |
crossed |
T16094 |
26000-26001 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16093 |
26001-26003 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16092 |
25997-26000 |
NN |
denotes |
TRE |
T16091 |
26004-26008 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16090 |
25986-25996 |
JJ |
denotes |
Transgenic |
T16089 |
25985-26166 |
sentence |
denotes |
Transgenic TRE-E2 mice from each line (either founders or F1 offspring) were crossed to mice that were positive for the LAP-tTA transgene and were heterozygous for the E2 knockout. |
T16088 |
25984-25985 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16087 |
25983-25984 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16086 |
25974-25977 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T16085 |
25969-25973 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T16084 |
25978-25983 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T16083 |
25968-25969 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16082 |
25964-25967 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T16081 |
25959-25963 |
NN |
denotes |
tail |
T16080 |
25956-25958 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16079 |
25947-25955 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T16078 |
25942-25946 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T16077 |
25933-25941 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T16076 |
25930-25932 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16075 |
25921-25929 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T16074 |
25918-25920 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T16073 |
25906-25910 |
NN |
denotes |
copy |
T16072 |
25911-25917 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T16071 |
25896-25905 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T16070 |
25893-25895 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15888 |
23796-23803 |
JJ |
denotes |
minimal |
T15887 |
23785-23795 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T15886 |
23781-23784 |
NN |
denotes |
TRE |
T15885 |
23779-23780 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15884 |
23774-23778 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T15883 |
23766-23768 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T15882 |
23760-23765 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T15881 |
23769-23773 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T15880 |
23758-23759 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15879 |
23750-23757 |
VB |
denotes |
express |
T15878 |
23747-23749 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T15877 |
23734-23737 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T15876 |
23738-23746 |
VBN |
denotes |
designed |
T15875 |
23720-23721 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15874 |
23721-23723 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T15873 |
23717-23720 |
NN |
denotes |
TRE |
T15872 |
23724-23733 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T15871 |
23713-23716 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T15870 |
23712-23837 |
sentence |
denotes |
The TRE-E2 transgene was designed to express a human E2 cDNA from a TRE containing minimal promoter upon stimulation by tTA. |
T15869 |
23711-23712 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15868 |
23710-23711 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T15867 |
23707-23710 |
NN |
denotes |
TRE |
T15866 |
23706-23707 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T15865 |
23689-23697 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T15864 |
23674-23688 |
NN |
denotes |
transactivator |
T15863 |
23698-23705 |
NN |
denotes |
element |
T15862 |
23672-23673 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15861 |
23665-23671 |
VBP |
denotes |
harbor |
T15860 |
23660-23664 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T15859 |
23650-23659 |
NNS |
denotes |
promoters |
T15858 |
23647-23649 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15857 |
23636-23646 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T15856 |
23625-23635 |
VBZ |
denotes |
stimulates |
T15855 |
23620-23624 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T15854 |
23599-23612 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T15853 |
23613-23619 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T15852 |
23597-23598 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15851 |
23595-23597 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15850 |
23594-23595 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T15849 |
23591-23594 |
NN |
denotes |
tTA |
T15848 |
23590-23591 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T15847 |
23563-23564 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15846 |
23564-23574 |
VBN |
denotes |
controlled |
T15845 |
23551-23563 |
NN |
denotes |
tetracycline |
T15844 |
23575-23589 |
NN |
denotes |
transactivator |
T15843 |
23547-23550 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15842 |
23544-23546 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15841 |
23533-23543 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T15840 |
23524-23532 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T15839 |
23518-23523 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T15838 |
23515-23517 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15837 |
23508-23514 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T15836 |
23503-23507 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T15835 |
23493-23494 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T15834 |
23491-23493 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T15833 |
23490-23491 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T15832 |
23495-23502 |
VBZ |
denotes |
directs |
T15831 |
23475-23476 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15830 |
23476-23479 |
NN |
denotes |
tTA |
T15829 |
23472-23475 |
NN |
denotes |
LAP |
T15828 |
23480-23489 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T15827 |
23468-23471 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T15826 |
23467-23712 |
sentence |
denotes |
The LAP-tTA transgene [34] directs high levels of liver specific expression of the tetracycline-controlled transactivator (tTA), a transcription factor that stimulates expression of promoters that harbor a transactivator response element (TRE). |
T15825 |
23466-23467 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15824 |
23465-23466 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T15823 |
23458-23462 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T15822 |
23463-23465 |
NN |
denotes |
3A |
T15821 |
23457-23458 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T15820 |
23443-23444 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15819 |
23444-23446 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T15818 |
23440-23443 |
NN |
denotes |
TRE |
T15817 |
23447-23456 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T15816 |
23438-23439 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15815 |
23434-23437 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15814 |
23419-23420 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15813 |
23420-23423 |
NN |
denotes |
tTA |
T15812 |
23416-23419 |
NN |
denotes |
LAP |
T15811 |
23424-23433 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T15810 |
23414-23415 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15809 |
23411-23413 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15808 |
23401-23410 |
VBD |
denotes |
consisted |
T15807 |
23380-23393 |
JJ |
denotes |
bi-transgenic |
T15806 |
23394-23400 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T15805 |
23375-23379 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T15804 |
23374-23467 |
sentence |
denotes |
This bi-transgenic system consisted of a LAP-tTA transgene and a TRE-E2 transgene (Fig. 3A). |
T15803 |
23373-23374 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15802 |
23354-23362 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T15801 |
23351-23353 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T15800 |
23363-23373 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T15799 |
23347-23350 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15798 |
23344-23346 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T15797 |
23338-23343 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T15796 |
23335-23337 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15795 |
23332-23334 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T15794 |
23326-23331 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T15793 |
23318-23325 |
VB |
denotes |
express |
T15792 |
23315-23317 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T15791 |
23297-23307 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T15790 |
23292-23296 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T15789 |
23288-23291 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T15788 |
23308-23314 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T15787 |
23286-23287 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15786 |
23283-23285 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15785 |
23270-23273 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T15784 |
23274-23282 |
VBN |
denotes |
composed |
T15783 |
23261-23269 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T15782 |
23257-23260 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T15781 |
23256-23374 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our strategy was composed of a two part transgenic system to express human E2 in liver on the E2 knockout background. |
T15780 |
23255-23256 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15779 |
23244-23249 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T15778 |
23239-23243 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T15777 |
23231-23238 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T15776 |
23250-23255 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T15775 |
23227-23230 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15774 |
23224-23226 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15773 |
23217-23223 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T15772 |
23212-23216 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T15771 |
23202-23211 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T15770 |
23193-23201 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T15769 |
23189-23192 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15768 |
23184-23188 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T15767 |
23181-23183 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15766 |
23164-23170 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T15765 |
23171-23180 |
NN |
denotes |
elevation |
T15764 |
23160-23163 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15763 |
23153-23159 |
VB |
denotes |
rescue |
T15762 |
23150-23152 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T15761 |
23130-23140 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T15760 |
23141-23149 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T15759 |
23128-23129 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15758 |
23120-23122 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T15757 |
23118-23120 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15756 |
23114-23118 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T15755 |
23111-23113 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15754 |
23098-23105 |
NN |
denotes |
variant |
T15753 |
23085-23097 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T15752 |
23106-23110 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
T15751 |
23081-23084 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15750 |
23078-23080 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15749 |
23065-23071 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T15748 |
23072-23077 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T15747 |
23063-23064 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15746 |
23123-23127 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T15745 |
23056-23062 |
VB |
denotes |
create |
T15744 |
23053-23055 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T15743 |
23052-23256 |
sentence |
denotes |
To create a murine model of the intermediate variant form of MSUD, we used a transgenic strategy to rescue the severe elevation of BCAA and neonatal lethality that occurs in the classic MSUD mouse model. |
T15742 |
23048-23052 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T15741 |
23035-23047 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T15740 |
23028-23034 |
VBZ |
denotes |
mimics |
T15739 |
23023-23027 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T15738 |
23018-23022 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T15737 |
23015-23017 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15736 |
23002-23009 |
JJ |
denotes |
variant |
T15735 |
23010-23014 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
T15734 |
23000-23001 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15733 |
22981-22983 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T15732 |
22975-22980 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T15731 |
22984-22993 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T15730 |
22973-22974 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15729 |
22962-22972 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
T15728 |
22994-22999 |
VBP |
denotes |
model |
T15727 |
22957-22961 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T15726 |
22948-22956 |
NN |
denotes |
Knockout |
T16069 |
25879-25892 |
RB |
denotes |
substantially |
T16068 |
25870-25878 |
VBD |
denotes |
differed |
T16067 |
25864-25869 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T16066 |
25858-25863 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T16065 |
25857-25985 |
sentence |
denotes |
These lines differed substantially in transgene copy number as compared by Southern blot analysis of tail DNA (data not shown). |
T16064 |
25856-25857 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16063 |
25851-25856 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T16062 |
25845-25850 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T16061 |
25842-25844 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16060 |
25840-25841 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T16059 |
25837-25839 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16058 |
25831-25836 |
NN |
denotes |
total |
T16057 |
25829-25830 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16056 |
25826-25828 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T16055 |
25815-25819 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T16054 |
25812-25814 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16053 |
25820-25825 |
VB |
denotes |
focus |
T16052 |
25809-25811 |
PRP |
denotes |
us |
T16051 |
25801-25808 |
VBD |
denotes |
allowed |
T16050 |
25791-25800 |
NNS |
denotes |
resources |
T16049 |
25783-25790 |
VBN |
denotes |
Limited |
T16048 |
25782-25857 |
sentence |
denotes |
Limited resources allowed us to only focus on a total of 9 of these lines. |
T16047 |
25781-25782 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16046 |
25773-25781 |
NNS |
denotes |
founders |
T16045 |
25767-25772 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T16044 |
25762-25766 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16043 |
25745-25755 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T16042 |
25735-25744 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T16041 |
25756-25761 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T16040 |
25732-25734 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T16039 |
25729-25731 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16038 |
25723-25728 |
NN |
denotes |
total |
T16037 |
25721-25722 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16036 |
25709-25720 |
VBD |
denotes |
established |
T16035 |
25706-25708 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T16034 |
25705-25782 |
sentence |
denotes |
We established a total of 15 different transgenic lines from these founders. |
T16033 |
25704-25705 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16032 |
25694-25704 |
VBD |
denotes |
segregated |
T16031 |
25689-25693 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T16030 |
25673-25682 |
NN |
denotes |
insertion |
T16029 |
25663-25672 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T16028 |
25683-25688 |
NNS |
denotes |
sites |
T16027 |
25654-25662 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T16026 |
25642-25649 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T16025 |
25638-25641 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16024 |
25635-25637 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16023 |
25630-25634 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T16022 |
25650-25653 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T16021 |
25625-25629 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T16020 |
25607-25615 |
NNS |
denotes |
founders |
T16019 |
25601-25606 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T16018 |
25598-25600 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16017 |
25616-25624 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T16016 |
25589-25597 |
NN |
denotes |
breeding |
T16015 |
25578-25588 |
JJ |
denotes |
Subsequent |
T16014 |
25577-25705 |
sentence |
denotes |
Subsequent breeding of these founders revealed that many of the animals had multiple transgene insertion sites that segregated. |
T16013 |
25576-25577 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16012 |
25559-25567 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T16011 |
25549-25558 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T16010 |
25568-25576 |
NNS |
denotes |
founders |
T16009 |
25547-25548 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T16008 |
25535-25537 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T16007 |
25533-25535 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16006 |
25523-25533 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cincinnati |
T16005 |
25520-25522 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16004 |
25509-25519 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T16003 |
25505-25508 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16002 |
25502-25504 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16001 |
25491-25501 |
NNS |
denotes |
injections |
T16000 |
25487-25490 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15999 |
25538-25546 |
VBD |
denotes |
obtained |
T15998 |
25482-25486 |
IN |
denotes |
From |
T15997 |
25481-25577 |
sentence |
denotes |
From the injections at the University of Cincinnati, we obtained 8 transgene positive founders. |
T15996 |
25480-25481 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15995 |
25479-25480 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T15994 |
25478-25479 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
T15993 |
25476-25477 |
CC |
denotes |
& |
T15992 |
25474-25476 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15991 |
25473-25474 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
T15990 |
25471-25473 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15989 |
25464-25469 |
NNS |
denotes |
Lines |
T15988 |
25470-25471 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T15987 |
25463-25464 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T15986 |
25446-25456 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T15985 |
25436-25445 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T15984 |
25457-25462 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T15983 |
25434-25435 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T15982 |
25431-25433 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15981 |
25420-25430 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T15980 |
25416-25419 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15979 |
25413-25415 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T15978 |
25409-25412 |
VBD |
denotes |
led |
T15977 |
25404-25408 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T15976 |
25388-25392 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T15975 |
25370-25378 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T15974 |
25360-25369 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T15973 |
25379-25387 |
NNS |
denotes |
founders |
T15972 |
25358-25359 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T15971 |
25356-25358 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15970 |
25346-25356 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pittsburgh |
T15969 |
25343-25345 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15968 |
25332-25342 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T15967 |
25328-25331 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15966 |
25325-25327 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T15965 |
25314-25324 |
NNS |
denotes |
injections |
T15964 |
25393-25403 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T15963 |
25309-25313 |
IN |
denotes |
From |
T15962 |
25308-25481 |
sentence |
denotes |
From injections at the University of Pittsburgh, 2 transgene positive founders were identified that led to the generation of 3 different transgenic lines (Lines A, B, & D). |
T15961 |
25307-25308 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15960 |
25294-25295 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12772 |
22838-22840 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12771 |
22830-22837 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T12794 |
22945-22946 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12793 |
22941-22945 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T12792 |
22933-22940 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T12791 |
22919-22926 |
RB |
denotes |
closely |
T12790 |
22905-22913 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T12789 |
22914-22918 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12788 |
22902-22904 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T12787 |
22900-22902 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12786 |
22927-22932 |
VBP |
denotes |
model |
T12785 |
22896-22900 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T12784 |
22895-22946 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, E2 knockout mice closely model classic MSUD. |
T12783 |
22894-22895 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12782 |
22890-22894 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T12781 |
22887-22889 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12780 |
22874-22881 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T12779 |
22882-22886 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
T12778 |
22870-22873 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12777 |
22865-22869 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T12776 |
22858-22864 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T12775 |
22855-22857 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12774 |
22846-22854 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T12773 |
22841-22845 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T12770 |
22819-22829 |
RB |
denotes |
remarkably |
T12769 |
22815-22818 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T12768 |
22804-22814 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T12767 |
22798-22803 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T12766 |
22797-22895 |
sentence |
denotes |
These phenotypes are remarkably similar to that observed in humans with the classic form of MSUD. |
T12765 |
22796-22797 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12764 |
22787-22796 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T12763 |
22778-22786 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T12762 |
22775-22777 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12761 |
22757-22767 |
RB |
denotes |
ultimately |
T12760 |
22768-22774 |
VBP |
denotes |
result |
T12759 |
22734-22743 |
JJ |
denotes |
metabolic |
T12758 |
22744-22756 |
NNS |
denotes |
derangements |
T12757 |
22728-22733 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T12756 |
22727-22797 |
sentence |
denotes |
These metabolic derangements ultimately result in neonatal lethality. |
T12755 |
22726-22727 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12754 |
22721-22726 |
NN |
denotes |
urine |
T12753 |
22717-22720 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12752 |
22711-22716 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T12751 |
22707-22710 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12750 |
22704-22706 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12749 |
22699-22703 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T12748 |
22696-22698 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12747 |
22689-22695 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T12746 |
22680-22688 |
VBN |
denotes |
elevated |
T12745 |
22671-22679 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
T12744 |
22666-22670 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T12743 |
22662-22665 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12742 |
22660-22662 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12741 |
22644-22660 |
NN |
denotes |
immunoreactivity |
T12740 |
22641-22643 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T12739 |
22639-22641 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12738 |
22621-22630 |
JJ |
denotes |
enzymatic |
T834 |
0-10 |
NN |
denotes |
Production |
T835 |
0-102 |
sentence |
denotes |
Production and characterization of murine models of classic and intermediate maple syrup urine disease |
T836 |
11-14 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T837 |
15-31 |
NN |
denotes |
characterization |
T838 |
32-34 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T839 |
35-41 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T840 |
42-48 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T841 |
49-51 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T842 |
52-59 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T843 |
95-102 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T844 |
60-63 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T845 |
64-76 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T846 |
77-82 |
NN |
denotes |
maple |
T848 |
89-94 |
NN |
denotes |
urine |
T849 |
102-103 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T850 |
113-123 |
sentence |
denotes |
Background |
T851 |
113-123 |
NN |
denotes |
Background |
T852 |
123-255 |
sentence |
denotes |
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) is an inborn error of metabolism caused by a deficiency of branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase. |
T853 |
124-129 |
NN |
denotes |
Maple |
T854 |
130-135 |
NN |
denotes |
Syrup |
T855 |
142-149 |
NN |
denotes |
Disease |
T856 |
136-141 |
NN |
denotes |
Urine |
T857 |
157-159 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T858 |
150-151 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T859 |
151-155 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T860 |
155-156 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T861 |
160-162 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T862 |
170-175 |
NN |
denotes |
error |
T863 |
163-169 |
JJ |
denotes |
inborn |
T864 |
176-178 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T865 |
179-189 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T866 |
190-196 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T867 |
197-199 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T868 |
200-201 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T869 |
202-212 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T870 |
213-215 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T871 |
216-224 |
VBN |
denotes |
branched |
T872 |
225-230 |
NN |
denotes |
chain |
T873 |
224-225 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T874 |
241-254 |
NN |
denotes |
dehydrogenase |
T875 |
231-235 |
NN |
denotes |
keto |
T876 |
236-240 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T877 |
254-255 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T878 |
255-338 |
sentence |
denotes |
MSUD has several clinical phenotypes depending on the degree of enzyme deficiency. |
T879 |
256-260 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T880 |
261-264 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T881 |
265-272 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T882 |
282-292 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T883 |
273-281 |
JJ |
denotes |
clinical |
T884 |
293-302 |
VBG |
denotes |
depending |
T885 |
303-305 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T886 |
306-309 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T887 |
310-316 |
NN |
denotes |
degree |
T888 |
317-319 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T889 |
320-326 |
NN |
denotes |
enzyme |
T890 |
327-337 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T891 |
337-338 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T892 |
338-429 |
sentence |
denotes |
Current treatments are not satisfactory and require new approaches to combat this disease. |
T893 |
339-346 |
JJ |
denotes |
Current |
T894 |
347-357 |
NNS |
denotes |
treatments |
T895 |
358-361 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T896 |
362-365 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T897 |
366-378 |
JJ |
denotes |
satisfactory |
T898 |
379-382 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T899 |
383-390 |
VBP |
denotes |
require |
T900 |
391-394 |
JJ |
denotes |
new |
T901 |
395-405 |
NNS |
denotes |
approaches |
T902 |
406-408 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T903 |
409-415 |
VB |
denotes |
combat |
T904 |
416-420 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T905 |
421-428 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T906 |
428-429 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T907 |
429-519 |
sentence |
denotes |
A major hurdle in developing new treatments has been the lack of a suitable animal model. |
T908 |
430-431 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T909 |
438-444 |
NN |
denotes |
hurdle |
T910 |
432-437 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T911 |
478-482 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T912 |
445-447 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T913 |
448-458 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T914 |
459-462 |
JJ |
denotes |
new |
T915 |
463-473 |
NNS |
denotes |
treatments |
T916 |
474-477 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T917 |
483-486 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T918 |
487-491 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T919 |
492-494 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T920 |
495-496 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T921 |
513-518 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T922 |
497-505 |
JJ |
denotes |
suitable |
T923 |
506-512 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T924 |
518-519 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T925 |
519-528 |
sentence |
denotes |
Methods |
T926 |
521-528 |
NNS |
denotes |
Methods |
T927 |
528-737 |
sentence |
denotes |
To create a murine model of classic MSUD, we used gene targeting and embryonic stem cell technologies to create a mouse line that lacked a functional E2 subunit gene of branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase. |
T928 |
529-531 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T929 |
532-538 |
VB |
denotes |
create |
T930 |
574-578 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T931 |
539-540 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T932 |
548-553 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T933 |
541-547 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T934 |
554-556 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T935 |
557-564 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T936 |
565-569 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T937 |
569-571 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T938 |
571-573 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T939 |
579-583 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T940 |
584-593 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T941 |
594-597 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T942 |
598-607 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T943 |
613-617 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T944 |
608-612 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T945 |
618-630 |
NNS |
denotes |
technologies |
T946 |
631-633 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T947 |
634-640 |
VB |
denotes |
create |
T948 |
641-642 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T949 |
649-653 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T950 |
643-648 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T951 |
654-658 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T952 |
659-665 |
VBD |
denotes |
lacked |
T953 |
666-667 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T954 |
690-694 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T955 |
668-678 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T956 |
679-681 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T957 |
682-689 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T958 |
695-697 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T959 |
698-706 |
VBN |
denotes |
branched |
T960 |
707-712 |
NN |
denotes |
chain |
T961 |
706-707 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T962 |
723-736 |
NN |
denotes |
dehydrogenase |
T963 |
713-717 |
NN |
denotes |
keto |
T964 |
718-722 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T965 |
736-737 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T966 |
737-869 |
sentence |
denotes |
To create a murine model of intermediate MSUD, we used transgenic technology to express a human E2 cDNA on the knockout background. |
T967 |
738-740 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T968 |
741-747 |
VB |
denotes |
create |
T969 |
788-792 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T970 |
748-749 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T971 |
757-762 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T972 |
750-756 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T973 |
763-765 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T974 |
766-778 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T975 |
779-783 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T976 |
783-785 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T977 |
785-787 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T978 |
793-803 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T979 |
804-814 |
NN |
denotes |
technology |
T980 |
815-817 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T981 |
818-825 |
VB |
denotes |
express |
T982 |
826-827 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T983 |
837-841 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T984 |
828-833 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T985 |
834-836 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T986 |
842-844 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T987 |
845-848 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T988 |
858-868 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T989 |
849-857 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T990 |
868-869 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T991 |
869-964 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mice of both models were characterized at the molecular, biochemical, and whole animal levels. |
T992 |
870-874 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T993 |
895-908 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterized |
T994 |
875-877 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T995 |
878-882 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T996 |
883-889 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T997 |
890-894 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T998 |
909-911 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T999 |
912-915 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1000 |
957-963 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T1001 |
916-925 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T1002 |
925-927 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1003 |
927-938 |
JJ |
denotes |
biochemical |
T1004 |
938-940 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1005 |
940-943 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1006 |
944-949 |
JJ |
denotes |
whole |
T1007 |
950-956 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T1008 |
963-964 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1009 |
964-973 |
sentence |
denotes |
Results |
T1010 |
966-973 |
NNS |
denotes |
Results |
T1011 |
973-1106 |
sentence |
denotes |
By disrupting the E2 subunit gene of branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase, we created a gene knockout mouse model of classic MSUD. |
T1012 |
974-976 |
IN |
denotes |
By |
T1013 |
1054-1061 |
VBD |
denotes |
created |
T1014 |
977-987 |
VBG |
denotes |
disrupting |
T1015 |
988-991 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1016 |
1003-1007 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T1017 |
992-994 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T1018 |
995-1002 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T1019 |
1008-1010 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1020 |
1011-1019 |
VBN |
denotes |
branched |
T1021 |
1020-1025 |
NN |
denotes |
chain |
T1022 |
1019-1020 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1023 |
1036-1049 |
NN |
denotes |
dehydrogenase |
T1024 |
1026-1030 |
NN |
denotes |
keto |
T1025 |
1031-1035 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T1026 |
1049-1051 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1027 |
1051-1053 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T1028 |
1062-1063 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1029 |
1084-1089 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T1030 |
1064-1068 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T1031 |
1069-1077 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T1032 |
1078-1083 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1033 |
1090-1092 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1034 |
1093-1100 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T1035 |
1101-1105 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T1036 |
1105-1106 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1037 |
1106-1281 |
sentence |
denotes |
The homozygous knockout mice lacked branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase activity, E2 immunoreactivity, and had a 3-fold increase in circulating branched-chain amino acids. |
T1038 |
1107-1110 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1039 |
1131-1135 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1040 |
1111-1121 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T1041 |
1122-1130 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T1042 |
1136-1142 |
VBD |
denotes |
lacked |
T1043 |
1143-1151 |
VBN |
denotes |
branched |
T1044 |
1152-1157 |
NN |
denotes |
chain |
T1045 |
1151-1152 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1046 |
1168-1181 |
NN |
denotes |
dehydrogenase |
T1047 |
1158-1162 |
NN |
denotes |
keto |
T1048 |
1163-1167 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T1049 |
1182-1190 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1050 |
1190-1192 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1051 |
1192-1194 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T1052 |
1195-1211 |
NN |
denotes |
immunoreactivity |
T1053 |
1211-1213 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1054 |
1213-1216 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1055 |
1217-1220 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T1056 |
1221-1222 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1057 |
1230-1238 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T1058 |
1223-1224 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T1059 |
1224-1225 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1060 |
1225-1229 |
JJ |
denotes |
fold |
T1061 |
1239-1241 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1062 |
1242-1253 |
VBG |
denotes |
circulating |
T1063 |
1275-1280 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T1064 |
1254-1262 |
VBN |
denotes |
branched |
T1065 |
1263-1268 |
NN |
denotes |
chain |
T1066 |
1262-1263 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1067 |
1269-1274 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T1068 |
1280-1281 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1069 |
1281-1342 |
sentence |
denotes |
These metabolic derangements resulted in neonatal lethality. |
T1070 |
1282-1287 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T1071 |
1298-1310 |
NNS |
denotes |
derangements |
T1072 |
1288-1297 |
JJ |
denotes |
metabolic |
T1073 |
1311-1319 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T1074 |
1320-1322 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1075 |
1323-1331 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T1076 |
1332-1341 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T1077 |
1341-1342 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1078 |
1342-1462 |
sentence |
denotes |
Transgenic expression of a human E2 cDNA in the liver of the E2 knockout animals produced a model of intermediate MSUD. |
T1079 |
1343-1353 |
JJ |
denotes |
Transgenic |
T1080 |
1354-1364 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1081 |
1424-1432 |
VBD |
denotes |
produced |
T1082 |
1365-1367 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1083 |
1368-1369 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1084 |
1379-1383 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T1085 |
1370-1375 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T1086 |
1376-1378 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T1087 |
1384-1386 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1088 |
1387-1390 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1089 |
1391-1396 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T1090 |
1397-1399 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1091 |
1400-1403 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1092 |
1416-1423 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T1093 |
1404-1406 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T1094 |
1407-1415 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T1095 |
1433-1434 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1096 |
1435-1440 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T1097 |
1441-1443 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1098 |
1444-1456 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T1099 |
1457-1461 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T1100 |
1461-1462 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1101 |
1462-1723 |
sentence |
denotes |
Branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase activity was 5–6% of normal and was sufficient to allow survival, but was insufficient to normalize circulating branched-chain amino acids levels, which were intermediate between wildtype and the classic MSUD mouse model. |
T1102 |
1463-1471 |
VBN |
denotes |
Branched |
T1103 |
1472-1477 |
NN |
denotes |
chain |
T1104 |
1471-1472 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1105 |
1488-1501 |
NN |
denotes |
dehydrogenase |
T1106 |
1478-1482 |
NN |
denotes |
keto |
T1107 |
1483-1487 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T1108 |
1502-1510 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T1109 |
1511-1514 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1110 |
1515-1516 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T1111 |
1517-1518 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T1112 |
1516-1517 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1113 |
1518-1519 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T1114 |
1520-1522 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1115 |
1523-1529 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T1116 |
1530-1533 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1117 |
1534-1537 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1118 |
1538-1548 |
JJ |
denotes |
sufficient |
T1119 |
1549-1551 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1120 |
1552-1557 |
VB |
denotes |
allow |
T1121 |
1558-1566 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T1122 |
1566-1568 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1123 |
1568-1571 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T1124 |
1572-1575 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1125 |
1576-1588 |
JJ |
denotes |
insufficient |
T1126 |
1589-1591 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1127 |
1602-1613 |
VBG |
denotes |
circulating |
T1128 |
1592-1601 |
VB |
denotes |
normalize |
T1129 |
1614-1622 |
VBN |
denotes |
branched |
T1130 |
1623-1628 |
NN |
denotes |
chain |
T1131 |
1622-1623 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1132 |
1635-1640 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T1133 |
1629-1634 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T1134 |
1641-1647 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T1135 |
1647-1649 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1136 |
1649-1654 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T1137 |
1655-1659 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1138 |
1660-1672 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T1139 |
1673-1680 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T1140 |
1681-1689 |
NN |
denotes |
wildtype |
T1141 |
1690-1693 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1142 |
1694-1697 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1143 |
1717-1722 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T1144 |
1698-1705 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T1145 |
1706-1710 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T1146 |
1711-1716 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1147 |
1722-1723 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1148 |
1723-1735 |
sentence |
denotes |
Conclusion |
T1149 |
1725-1735 |
NN |
denotes |
Conclusion |
T1150 |
1735-1878 |
sentence |
denotes |
These mice represent important animal models that closely approximate the phenotype of humans with the classic and intermediate forms of MSUD. |
T1151 |
1736-1741 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T1152 |
1742-1746 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1153 |
1747-1756 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T1154 |
1757-1766 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T1155 |
1774-1780 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T1156 |
1767-1773 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T1157 |
1781-1785 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1158 |
1794-1805 |
VBP |
denotes |
approximate |
T1159 |
1786-1793 |
RB |
denotes |
closely |
T1160 |
1806-1809 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1161 |
1810-1819 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T1162 |
1820-1822 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1163 |
1823-1829 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T1164 |
1830-1834 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1165 |
1835-1838 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1166 |
1864-1869 |
NNS |
denotes |
forms |
T1167 |
1839-1846 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T1168 |
1847-1850 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1169 |
1851-1863 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T1170 |
1870-1872 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1171 |
1873-1877 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T1172 |
1877-1878 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1173 |
1878-2102 |
sentence |
denotes |
These animals provide useful models to further characterize the pathogenesis of MSUD, as well as models to test novel therapeutic strategies, such as gene and cellular therapies, to treat this devastating metabolic disease. |
T1174 |
1879-1884 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T1175 |
1885-1892 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T1176 |
1893-1900 |
VBP |
denotes |
provide |
T1177 |
1901-1907 |
JJ |
denotes |
useful |
T1178 |
1908-1914 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T1179 |
1915-1917 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1180 |
1926-1938 |
VB |
denotes |
characterize |
T1181 |
1918-1925 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T1182 |
1939-1942 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1183 |
1943-1955 |
NN |
denotes |
pathogenesis |
T1184 |
1956-1958 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1185 |
1959-1963 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T1186 |
1963-1965 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1187 |
1965-1967 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T1188 |
1973-1975 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T1189 |
1968-1972 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T1190 |
1976-1982 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T1191 |
1983-1985 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1192 |
1986-1990 |
VB |
denotes |
test |
T1193 |
1991-1996 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
T1194 |
2009-2019 |
NNS |
denotes |
strategies |
T1195 |
1997-2008 |
JJ |
denotes |
therapeutic |
T1196 |
2019-2021 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1197 |
2021-2025 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T1198 |
2026-2028 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T1199 |
2029-2033 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T1200 |
2047-2056 |
NNS |
denotes |
therapies |
T1201 |
2034-2037 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1202 |
2038-2046 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T1203 |
2056-2058 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1204 |
2058-2060 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1205 |
2061-2066 |
VB |
denotes |
treat |
T1206 |
2067-2071 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T1207 |
2094-2101 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T1208 |
2072-2083 |
VBG |
denotes |
devastating |
T1209 |
2084-2093 |
JJ |
denotes |
metabolic |
T1210 |
2101-2102 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3318 |
2182-2192 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T3319 |
2193-2195 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3320 |
2196-2204 |
VBN |
denotes |
branched |
T3321 |
2205-2210 |
NN |
denotes |
chain |
T3322 |
2204-2205 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3323 |
2221-2234 |
NN |
denotes |
dehydrogenase |
T3324 |
2211-2215 |
NN |
denotes |
keto |
T3325 |
2216-2220 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T3326 |
2235-2236 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3327 |
2236-2241 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T3328 |
2241-2242 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3329 |
2242-2244 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3330 |
2244-2245 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3331 |
2272-2279 |
NN |
denotes |
complex |
T3332 |
2246-2259 |
JJ |
denotes |
mitochondrial |
T3333 |
2260-2271 |
NN |
denotes |
multienzyme |
T3334 |
2280-2291 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsible |
T3335 |
2292-2295 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3336 |
2296-2299 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3337 |
2310-2325 |
NN |
denotes |
decarboxylation |
T3338 |
2300-2309 |
JJ |
denotes |
oxidative |
T3339 |
2326-2328 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3340 |
2329-2337 |
VBN |
denotes |
branched |
T3341 |
2338-2343 |
NN |
denotes |
chain |
T3342 |
2337-2338 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3343 |
2349-2354 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T3344 |
2344-2348 |
NN |
denotes |
keto |
T3345 |
2355-2362 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T3346 |
2363-2367 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T3347 |
2368-2376 |
VBN |
denotes |
branched |
T3348 |
2377-2382 |
NN |
denotes |
chain |
T3349 |
2376-2377 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3350 |
2389-2394 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T3351 |
2383-2388 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T3352 |
2395-2396 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3353 |
2396-2400 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T3354 |
2400-2401 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3355 |
2401-2403 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3356 |
2403-2410 |
NN |
denotes |
leucine |
T3357 |
2410-2412 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3358 |
2412-2422 |
NN |
denotes |
isoleucine |
T3359 |
2423-2426 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3360 |
2427-2433 |
NN |
denotes |
valine |
T3361 |
2434-2435 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3362 |
2447-2450 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T3363 |
2435-2438 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3364 |
2439-2445 |
NN |
denotes |
review |
T3365 |
2445-2447 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3366 |
2450-2452 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T3367 |
2452-2453 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3368 |
2453-2454 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3369 |
2454-2455 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3370 |
2455-2456 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3371 |
2456-2457 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3372 |
2457-2601 |
sentence |
denotes |
Patients with MSUD, depending on the mutation, show variable degrees of enzyme deficiency leading to several different clinical phenotypes [1]. |
T3373 |
2458-2466 |
NNS |
denotes |
Patients |
T3374 |
2505-2509 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T3375 |
2467-2471 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3376 |
2472-2476 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T3377 |
2476-2478 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3378 |
2478-2487 |
VBG |
denotes |
depending |
T3379 |
2488-2490 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T3380 |
2491-2494 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3381 |
2495-2503 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T3382 |
2503-2505 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3383 |
2510-2518 |
JJ |
denotes |
variable |
T3384 |
2519-2526 |
NNS |
denotes |
degrees |
T3385 |
2527-2529 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3386 |
2530-2536 |
NN |
denotes |
enzyme |
T3387 |
2537-2547 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T3388 |
2548-2555 |
VBG |
denotes |
leading |
T3389 |
2556-2558 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3390 |
2559-2566 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T3391 |
2586-2596 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T3392 |
2567-2576 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T3393 |
2577-2585 |
JJ |
denotes |
clinical |
T3394 |
2597-2598 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3395 |
2598-2599 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3396 |
2599-2600 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3397 |
2600-2601 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3398 |
2601-2729 |
sentence |
denotes |
Approximately 75% of MSUD patients have the classic form of the disease with BCKDH activity in the range of 0–2% of normal [1]. |
T3399 |
2602-2615 |
RB |
denotes |
Approximately |
T3400 |
2616-2618 |
CD |
denotes |
75 |
T3401 |
2618-2619 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T3402 |
2637-2641 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T3403 |
2620-2622 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3404 |
2623-2627 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T3405 |
2628-2636 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T3406 |
2642-2645 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3407 |
2654-2658 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
T3408 |
2646-2653 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T3409 |
2659-2661 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3410 |
2662-2665 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3411 |
2666-2673 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T3412 |
2674-2678 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3413 |
2679-2684 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T3414 |
2685-2693 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T3415 |
2694-2696 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3416 |
2697-2700 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3417 |
2701-2706 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
T3418 |
2707-2709 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3419 |
2710-2711 |
CD |
denotes |
0 |
T3420 |
2712-2713 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T3421 |
2711-2712 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T3422 |
2713-2714 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T3423 |
2715-2717 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3424 |
2718-2724 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T3425 |
2725-2726 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3426 |
2726-2727 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3427 |
2727-2728 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3428 |
2728-2729 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3429 |
2729-2818 |
sentence |
denotes |
These patients show markedly elevated levels of BCAA in blood and other body fluids [1]. |
T3430 |
2730-2735 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T3431 |
2736-2744 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T3432 |
2745-2749 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T3433 |
2750-2758 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
T3434 |
2759-2767 |
VBN |
denotes |
elevated |
T3435 |
2768-2774 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T3436 |
2775-2777 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3437 |
2778-2782 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T3438 |
2783-2785 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3439 |
2786-2791 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T3440 |
2792-2795 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3441 |
2796-2801 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T3442 |
2807-2813 |
NNS |
denotes |
fluids |
T3443 |
2802-2806 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T3444 |
2814-2815 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3445 |
2815-2816 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3446 |
2816-2817 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3447 |
2817-2818 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3448 |
2818-2885 |
sentence |
denotes |
Besides the classic form, there are other variants of the disease. |
T3449 |
2819-2826 |
IN |
denotes |
Besides |
T3450 |
2851-2854 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3451 |
2827-2830 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3452 |
2839-2843 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
T3453 |
2831-2838 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T3454 |
2843-2845 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3455 |
2845-2850 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T3456 |
2855-2860 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T3457 |
2861-2869 |
NNS |
denotes |
variants |
T3458 |
2870-2872 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3459 |
2873-2876 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3460 |
2877-2884 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T3461 |
2884-2885 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3462 |
2885-2989 |
sentence |
denotes |
Patients with the intermediate form of the disease show BCKDH activity in the range of 3–30% of normal. |
T3463 |
2886-2894 |
NNS |
denotes |
Patients |
T3464 |
2937-2941 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T3465 |
2895-2899 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3466 |
2900-2903 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3467 |
2917-2921 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
T3468 |
2904-2916 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T3469 |
2922-2924 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3470 |
2925-2928 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3471 |
2929-2936 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T3472 |
2942-2947 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T3473 |
2948-2956 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T3474 |
2957-2959 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3475 |
2960-2963 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3476 |
2964-2969 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
T3477 |
2970-2972 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3478 |
2973-2974 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T3479 |
2975-2977 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T3480 |
2974-2975 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T3481 |
2977-2978 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T3482 |
2979-2981 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3483 |
2982-2988 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T3484 |
2988-2989 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3485 |
2989-3099 |
sentence |
denotes |
In such patients the onset of the disease is delayed, but there are persistently elevated levels of BCAA [1]. |
T3486 |
2990-2992 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T3487 |
3035-3042 |
VBN |
denotes |
delayed |
T3488 |
2993-2997 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T3489 |
2998-3006 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T3490 |
3007-3010 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3491 |
3011-3016 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
T3492 |
3017-3019 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3493 |
3020-3023 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3494 |
3024-3031 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T3495 |
3032-3034 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3496 |
3042-3044 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3497 |
3044-3047 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T3498 |
3048-3053 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T3499 |
3054-3057 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3500 |
3058-3070 |
RB |
denotes |
persistently |
T3501 |
3071-3079 |
VBN |
denotes |
elevated |
T3502 |
3080-3086 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T3503 |
3087-3089 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3504 |
3090-3094 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T3505 |
3095-3096 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3506 |
3096-3097 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3507 |
3097-3098 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3508 |
3098-3099 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3509 |
3099-3257 |
sentence |
denotes |
Patients with the intermittent form of MSUD show BCKDH activity in the range of 5–20% and during the asymptomatic phase the blood BCAA levels are normal [1]. |
T3510 |
3100-3108 |
NNS |
denotes |
Patients |
T3511 |
3144-3148 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T3512 |
3109-3113 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3513 |
3114-3117 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3514 |
3131-3135 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
T3515 |
3118-3130 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermittent |
T3516 |
3136-3138 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3517 |
3139-3143 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T3518 |
3149-3154 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T3519 |
3155-3163 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T3520 |
3164-3166 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3521 |
3167-3170 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3522 |
3171-3176 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
T3523 |
3177-3179 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3524 |
3180-3181 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T3525 |
3182-3184 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T3526 |
3181-3182 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T3527 |
3184-3185 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T3528 |
3186-3189 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3529 |
3190-3196 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T3530 |
3242-3245 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3531 |
3197-3200 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3532 |
3214-3219 |
NN |
denotes |
phase |
T3533 |
3201-3213 |
JJ |
denotes |
asymptomatic |
T3534 |
3220-3223 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3535 |
3235-3241 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T3536 |
3224-3229 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T3537 |
3230-3234 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T3538 |
3246-3252 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T3539 |
3253-3254 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3540 |
3254-3255 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3541 |
3255-3256 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3542 |
3256-3257 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3543 |
3257-3456 |
sentence |
denotes |
The overall incidence of MSUD in the general population is 1:185,000 [1], and in certain population groups, such as Mennonites of Pennsylvania, the incidence is estimated to be as high as 1:176 [2]. |
T3544 |
3258-3261 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3545 |
3270-3279 |
NN |
denotes |
incidence |
T3546 |
3262-3269 |
JJ |
denotes |
overall |
T3547 |
3314-3316 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3548 |
3280-3282 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3549 |
3283-3287 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T3550 |
3288-3290 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3551 |
3291-3294 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3552 |
3303-3313 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T3553 |
3295-3302 |
JJ |
denotes |
general |
T3554 |
3317-3318 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3555 |
3319-3326 |
CD |
denotes |
185,000 |
T3556 |
3318-3319 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T3557 |
3327-3328 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3558 |
3328-3329 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3559 |
3329-3330 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3560 |
3330-3332 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3561 |
3332-3335 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3562 |
3336-3338 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3563 |
3419-3428 |
VBN |
denotes |
estimated |
T3564 |
3339-3346 |
JJ |
denotes |
certain |
T3565 |
3358-3364 |
NNS |
denotes |
groups |
T3566 |
3347-3357 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T3567 |
3364-3366 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3568 |
3366-3370 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T3569 |
3371-3373 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3570 |
3374-3384 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mennonites |
T3571 |
3385-3387 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3572 |
3388-3400 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pennsylvania |
T3573 |
3400-3402 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3574 |
3402-3405 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3575 |
3406-3415 |
NN |
denotes |
incidence |
T3576 |
3416-3418 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3577 |
3429-3431 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3578 |
3432-3434 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T3579 |
3435-3437 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3580 |
3438-3442 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T3581 |
3443-3445 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3582 |
3446-3447 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3583 |
3448-3451 |
CD |
denotes |
176 |
T3584 |
3447-3448 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T3585 |
3452-3453 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3586 |
3453-3454 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T3587 |
3454-3455 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3588 |
3455-3456 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3589 |
3456-3640 |
sentence |
denotes |
The BCKDH complex, the deficient enzyme in MSUD, consists of three catalytic proteins, a decarboxylase (E1), a dihydrolipoyl transacylase (E2), and a dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (E3). |
T3590 |
3457-3460 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3591 |
3467-3474 |
NN |
denotes |
complex |
T3592 |
3461-3466 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T3593 |
3506-3514 |
VBZ |
denotes |
consists |
T3594 |
3474-3476 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3595 |
3476-3479 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3596 |
3490-3496 |
NN |
denotes |
enzyme |
T3597 |
3480-3489 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T3598 |
3497-3499 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3599 |
3500-3504 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T3600 |
3504-3506 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3601 |
3515-3517 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3602 |
3518-3523 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T3603 |
3534-3542 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T3604 |
3524-3533 |
JJ |
denotes |
catalytic |
T3605 |
3542-3544 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3606 |
3544-3545 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3607 |
3546-3559 |
NN |
denotes |
decarboxylase |
T3608 |
3560-3561 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3609 |
3561-3563 |
NN |
denotes |
E1 |
T3610 |
3563-3564 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3611 |
3564-3566 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3612 |
3566-3567 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3613 |
3582-3594 |
NN |
denotes |
transacylase |
T3614 |
3568-3581 |
NN |
denotes |
dihydrolipoyl |
T3615 |
3595-3596 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3616 |
3596-3598 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T3617 |
3598-3599 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3618 |
3599-3601 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3619 |
3601-3604 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3620 |
3605-3606 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3621 |
3621-3634 |
NN |
denotes |
dehydrogenase |
T3622 |
3607-3620 |
NN |
denotes |
dihydrolipoyl |
T3623 |
3635-3636 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3624 |
3636-3638 |
NN |
denotes |
E3 |
T3625 |
3638-3639 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3626 |
3639-3640 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3627 |
3640-3719 |
sentence |
denotes |
The E1 component is a heterotetramer composed of two α and two β subunits [3]. |
T3628 |
3641-3644 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3629 |
3648-3657 |
NN |
denotes |
component |
T3630 |
3645-3647 |
NN |
denotes |
E1 |
T3631 |
3658-3660 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3632 |
3661-3662 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3633 |
3663-3677 |
NN |
denotes |
heterotetramer |
T3634 |
3678-3686 |
VBN |
denotes |
composed |
T3635 |
3687-3689 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3636 |
3690-3693 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T3637 |
3694-3695 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T3638 |
3706-3714 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T3639 |
3696-3699 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3640 |
3700-3703 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T3641 |
3704-3705 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T3642 |
3715-3716 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3643 |
3716-3717 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T3644 |
3717-3718 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3645 |
3718-3719 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3646 |
3719-3888 |
sentence |
denotes |
The E1 and E2 components are specific to BCKDH, whereas E3 is also used by pyruvate and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes [3] and the glycine cleavage system [4]. |
T3647 |
3720-3723 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3648 |
3734-3744 |
NNS |
denotes |
components |
T3649 |
3724-3726 |
NN |
denotes |
E1 |
T3650 |
3727-3730 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3651 |
3731-3733 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T3652 |
3745-3748 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3653 |
3749-3757 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3654 |
3758-3760 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3655 |
3761-3766 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T3656 |
3766-3768 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3657 |
3768-3775 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T3658 |
3787-3791 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T3659 |
3776-3778 |
NN |
denotes |
E3 |
T3660 |
3779-3781 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3661 |
3782-3786 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T3662 |
3792-3794 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3663 |
3795-3803 |
NN |
denotes |
pyruvate |
T3664 |
3838-3847 |
NNS |
denotes |
complexes |
T3665 |
3804-3807 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3666 |
3808-3809 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T3667 |
3810-3823 |
NN |
denotes |
ketoglutarate |
T3668 |
3809-3810 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3669 |
3824-3837 |
NN |
denotes |
dehydrogenase |
T3670 |
3848-3849 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3671 |
3849-3850 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T3672 |
3850-3851 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3673 |
3852-3855 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3674 |
3856-3859 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3675 |
3877-3883 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T3676 |
3860-3867 |
NN |
denotes |
glycine |
T3677 |
3868-3876 |
NN |
denotes |
cleavage |
T3678 |
3884-3885 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3679 |
3885-3886 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T3680 |
3886-3887 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3681 |
3887-3888 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3682 |
3888-4131 |
sentence |
denotes |
BCKDH is also associated with two regulatory proteins, a specific kinase and a phosphatase which regulate the activity of this enzyme through a phosphorylation (inactivation) and dephosphorylation (activation) cycle of the E1 α subunit [5,6]. |
T3683 |
3889-3894 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T3684 |
3903-3913 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T3685 |
3895-3897 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3686 |
3898-3902 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T3687 |
3914-3918 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3688 |
3919-3922 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T3689 |
3934-3942 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T3690 |
3923-3933 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
T3691 |
3942-3944 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3692 |
3944-3945 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3693 |
3955-3961 |
NN |
denotes |
kinase |
T3694 |
3946-3954 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3695 |
3962-3965 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3696 |
3966-3967 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3697 |
3968-3979 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphatase |
T3698 |
3980-3985 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T3699 |
3986-3994 |
VBP |
denotes |
regulate |
T3700 |
3995-3998 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3701 |
3999-4007 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T3702 |
4008-4010 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3703 |
4011-4015 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3704 |
4016-4022 |
NN |
denotes |
enzyme |
T3705 |
4023-4030 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T3706 |
4031-4032 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3707 |
4099-4104 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T3708 |
4033-4048 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T3709 |
4049-4050 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3710 |
4050-4062 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T3711 |
4062-4063 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3712 |
4064-4067 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3713 |
4068-4085 |
NN |
denotes |
dephosphorylation |
T3714 |
4086-4087 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3715 |
4087-4097 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T3716 |
4097-4098 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3717 |
4105-4107 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3718 |
4108-4111 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3719 |
4117-4124 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T3720 |
4112-4114 |
NN |
denotes |
E1 |
T3721 |
4115-4116 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T3722 |
4125-4126 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3723 |
4128-4129 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T3724 |
4126-4127 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T3725 |
4127-4128 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3726 |
4129-4130 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3727 |
4130-4131 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3728 |
4131-4299 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mutations in the genes of the E1 and E2 subunits of BCKDH have been described, however, the majority of MSUD mutations identified thus far are in the E2 subunit [1,7]. |
T3729 |
4132-4141 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mutations |
T3730 |
4200-4209 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T3731 |
4142-4144 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3732 |
4145-4148 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3733 |
4149-4154 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T3734 |
4155-4157 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3735 |
4158-4161 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3736 |
4172-4180 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T3737 |
4162-4164 |
NN |
denotes |
E1 |
T3738 |
4165-4168 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3739 |
4169-4171 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T3740 |
4181-4183 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3741 |
4184-4189 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T3742 |
4190-4194 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T3743 |
4195-4199 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T3744 |
4271-4274 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3745 |
4209-4211 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3746 |
4211-4218 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T3747 |
4218-4220 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3748 |
4220-4223 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3749 |
4224-4232 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
T3750 |
4233-4235 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3751 |
4236-4240 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T3752 |
4241-4250 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T3753 |
4251-4261 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T3754 |
4262-4266 |
RB |
denotes |
thus |
T3755 |
4267-4270 |
RB |
denotes |
far |
T3756 |
4275-4277 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3757 |
4278-4281 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3758 |
4285-4292 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T3759 |
4282-4284 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T3760 |
4293-4294 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3761 |
4296-4297 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T3762 |
4294-4295 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3763 |
4295-4296 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3764 |
4297-4298 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3765 |
4298-4299 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3766 |
4299-4406 |
sentence |
denotes |
To date, cases of MSUD have not been associated with defects in the regulatory kinase and phosphatase [1]. |
T3767 |
4300-4302 |
IN |
denotes |
To |
T3768 |
4337-4347 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T3769 |
4303-4307 |
NN |
denotes |
date |
T3770 |
4307-4309 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3771 |
4309-4314 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T3772 |
4315-4317 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3773 |
4318-4322 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T3774 |
4323-4327 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T3775 |
4328-4331 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T3776 |
4332-4336 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T3777 |
4348-4352 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3778 |
4353-4360 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T3779 |
4361-4363 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3780 |
4364-4367 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3781 |
4379-4385 |
NN |
denotes |
kinase |
T3782 |
4368-4378 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
T3783 |
4386-4389 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3784 |
4390-4401 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphatase |
T3785 |
4402-4403 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3786 |
4403-4404 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3787 |
4404-4405 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3788 |
4405-4406 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3789 |
4406-4516 |
sentence |
denotes |
Current management of MSUD patients relies on a strict lifelong dietary restriction of protein or BCAA [1,8]. |
T3790 |
4407-4414 |
JJ |
denotes |
Current |
T3791 |
4415-4425 |
NN |
denotes |
management |
T3792 |
4443-4449 |
VBZ |
denotes |
relies |
T3793 |
4426-4428 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3794 |
4429-4433 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T3795 |
4434-4442 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T3796 |
4450-4452 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T3797 |
4453-4454 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3798 |
4479-4490 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T3799 |
4455-4461 |
JJ |
denotes |
strict |
T3800 |
4462-4470 |
JJ |
denotes |
lifelong |
T3801 |
4471-4478 |
JJ |
denotes |
dietary |
T3802 |
4491-4493 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3803 |
4494-4501 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T3804 |
4502-4504 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3805 |
4505-4509 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T3806 |
4510-4511 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3807 |
4513-4514 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T3808 |
4511-4512 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3809 |
4512-4513 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3810 |
4514-4515 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3811 |
4515-4516 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3812 |
4516-4692 |
sentence |
denotes |
Such a dietary management of the disease, however, is not entirely satisfactory especially in times of metabolic decompensation due to infection, injuries and other stressors. |
T3813 |
4517-4521 |
PDT |
denotes |
Such |
T3814 |
4532-4542 |
NN |
denotes |
management |
T3815 |
4522-4523 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3816 |
4524-4531 |
JJ |
denotes |
dietary |
T3817 |
4568-4570 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3818 |
4543-4545 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3819 |
4546-4549 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3820 |
4550-4557 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T3821 |
4557-4559 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3822 |
4559-4566 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T3823 |
4566-4568 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3824 |
4571-4574 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T3825 |
4575-4583 |
RB |
denotes |
entirely |
T3826 |
4584-4596 |
JJ |
denotes |
satisfactory |
T3827 |
4597-4607 |
RB |
denotes |
especially |
T3828 |
4608-4610 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3829 |
4611-4616 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T3830 |
4617-4619 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3831 |
4620-4629 |
JJ |
denotes |
metabolic |
T3832 |
4630-4644 |
NN |
denotes |
decompensation |
T3833 |
4645-4648 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T3834 |
4649-4651 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3835 |
4652-4661 |
NN |
denotes |
infection |
T3836 |
4661-4663 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3837 |
4663-4671 |
NNS |
denotes |
injuries |
T3838 |
4672-4675 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3839 |
4676-4681 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T3840 |
4682-4691 |
NNS |
denotes |
stressors |
T3841 |
4691-4692 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3842 |
4692-4848 |
sentence |
denotes |
In spite of dietary intervention, there is significant mortality associated with MSUD and there is a high incidence of mental retardation in survivors [9]. |
T3843 |
4693-4695 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T3844 |
4733-4735 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3845 |
4696-4701 |
NN |
denotes |
spite |
T3846 |
4702-4704 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3847 |
4705-4712 |
JJ |
denotes |
dietary |
T3848 |
4713-4725 |
NN |
denotes |
intervention |
T3849 |
4725-4727 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3850 |
4727-4732 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T3851 |
4736-4747 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T3852 |
4748-4757 |
NN |
denotes |
mortality |
T3853 |
4758-4768 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T3854 |
4769-4773 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3855 |
4774-4778 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T3856 |
4779-4782 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3857 |
4783-4788 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T3858 |
4789-4791 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3859 |
4792-4793 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3860 |
4799-4808 |
NN |
denotes |
incidence |
T3861 |
4794-4798 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T3862 |
4809-4811 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3863 |
4812-4818 |
JJ |
denotes |
mental |
T3864 |
4819-4830 |
NN |
denotes |
retardation |
T3865 |
4831-4833 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3866 |
4834-4843 |
NNS |
denotes |
survivors |
T3867 |
4844-4845 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3868 |
4845-4846 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T3869 |
4846-4847 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3870 |
4847-4848 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3871 |
4848-5062 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because of the central role of the liver in amino acid metabolism and moderate/high levels of BCKDH activity in human liver [10-12], a few cases of MSUD have recently been treated by liver transplantation [13-16]. |
T3872 |
4849-4856 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T3873 |
5021-5028 |
VBN |
denotes |
treated |
T3874 |
4857-4859 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3875 |
4860-4863 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3876 |
4872-4876 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T3877 |
4864-4871 |
JJ |
denotes |
central |
T3878 |
4877-4879 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3879 |
4880-4883 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3880 |
4884-4889 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T3881 |
4890-4892 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3882 |
4893-4898 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T3883 |
4899-4903 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T3884 |
4904-4914 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T3885 |
4915-4918 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3886 |
4919-4927 |
JJ |
denotes |
moderate |
T3887 |
4928-4932 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T3888 |
4927-4928 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T3889 |
4933-4939 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T3890 |
4940-4942 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3891 |
4943-4948 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T3892 |
4949-4957 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T3893 |
4958-4960 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3894 |
4961-4966 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T3895 |
4967-4972 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T3896 |
4973-4974 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3897 |
4974-4976 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T3898 |
4976-4977 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3899 |
4977-4979 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T3900 |
4979-4980 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3901 |
4980-4982 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3902 |
4982-4983 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3903 |
4988-4993 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T3904 |
4984-4987 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
T3905 |
4994-4996 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3906 |
4997-5001 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T3907 |
5002-5006 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T3908 |
5007-5015 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
T3909 |
5016-5020 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T3910 |
5029-5031 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3911 |
5032-5037 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T3912 |
5038-5053 |
NN |
denotes |
transplantation |
T3913 |
5054-5055 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3914 |
5055-5057 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T3915 |
5057-5058 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3916 |
5058-5060 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T3917 |
5060-5061 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3918 |
5061-5062 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3919 |
5062-5182 |
sentence |
denotes |
While the short-term outcome of liver transplantation is encouraging, long-term effects of this approach are not known. |
T3920 |
5063-5068 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T3921 |
5117-5119 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3922 |
5069-5072 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3923 |
5084-5091 |
NN |
denotes |
outcome |
T3924 |
5073-5078 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T3925 |
5079-5083 |
NN |
denotes |
term |
T3926 |
5078-5079 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3927 |
5092-5094 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3928 |
5095-5100 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T3929 |
5101-5116 |
NN |
denotes |
transplantation |
T3930 |
5176-5181 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T3931 |
5120-5131 |
JJ |
denotes |
encouraging |
T3932 |
5131-5133 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3933 |
5133-5137 |
JJ |
denotes |
long |
T3934 |
5138-5142 |
NN |
denotes |
term |
T3935 |
5137-5138 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3936 |
5143-5150 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T3937 |
5151-5153 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3938 |
5154-5158 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3939 |
5159-5167 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T3940 |
5168-5171 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3941 |
5172-5175 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T3942 |
5181-5182 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3943 |
5182-5321 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, these patients are now required to take immunosuppressant drugs for the rest of their lives, often with undesirable side effects. |
T3944 |
5183-5190 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T3945 |
5215-5223 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T3946 |
5190-5192 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3947 |
5192-5197 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3948 |
5198-5206 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T3949 |
5207-5210 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3950 |
5211-5214 |
RB |
denotes |
now |
T3951 |
5224-5226 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3952 |
5227-5231 |
VB |
denotes |
take |
T3953 |
5232-5249 |
NN |
denotes |
immunosuppressant |
T3954 |
5250-5255 |
NNS |
denotes |
drugs |
T3955 |
5256-5259 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3956 |
5260-5263 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3957 |
5264-5268 |
NN |
denotes |
rest |
T3958 |
5269-5271 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3959 |
5272-5277 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T3960 |
5278-5283 |
NNS |
denotes |
lives |
T3961 |
5283-5285 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3962 |
5285-5290 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
T3963 |
5291-5295 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3964 |
5296-5307 |
JJ |
denotes |
undesirable |
T3965 |
5313-5320 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T3966 |
5308-5312 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T3967 |
5320-5321 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3968 |
5321-5498 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, the cost associated with liver transplantation and the availability of donor livers are additional limiting factors for the practicality of treatment of this disease. |
T3969 |
5322-5330 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T3970 |
5416-5419 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3971 |
5330-5332 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3972 |
5332-5335 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3973 |
5336-5340 |
NN |
denotes |
cost |
T3974 |
5341-5351 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T3975 |
5352-5356 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3976 |
5357-5362 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T3977 |
5363-5378 |
NN |
denotes |
transplantation |
T3978 |
5379-5382 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3979 |
5383-5386 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3980 |
5387-5399 |
NN |
denotes |
availability |
T3981 |
5400-5402 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3982 |
5403-5408 |
NN |
denotes |
donor |
T3983 |
5409-5415 |
NNS |
denotes |
livers |
T3984 |
5420-5430 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T3985 |
5440-5447 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T3986 |
5431-5439 |
VBG |
denotes |
limiting |
T3987 |
5448-5451 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3988 |
5452-5455 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3989 |
5456-5468 |
NN |
denotes |
practicality |
T3990 |
5469-5471 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3991 |
5472-5481 |
NN |
denotes |
treatment |
T3992 |
5482-5484 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3993 |
5485-5489 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3994 |
5490-5497 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T3995 |
5497-5498 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3996 |
5498-5634 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because of the current unsatisfactory options for the treatment of MSUD, there is a need for improved therapies to combat this disease. |
T3997 |
5499-5506 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T3998 |
5578-5580 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3999 |
5507-5509 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4000 |
5510-5513 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4001 |
5537-5544 |
NNS |
denotes |
options |
T4002 |
5514-5521 |
JJ |
denotes |
current |
T4003 |
5522-5536 |
JJ |
denotes |
unsatisfactory |
T4004 |
5545-5548 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4005 |
5549-5552 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4006 |
5553-5562 |
NN |
denotes |
treatment |
T4007 |
5563-5565 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4008 |
5566-5570 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T4009 |
5570-5572 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4010 |
5572-5577 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T4011 |
5581-5582 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4012 |
5583-5587 |
NN |
denotes |
need |
T4013 |
5588-5591 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4014 |
5592-5600 |
VBN |
denotes |
improved |
T4015 |
5601-5610 |
NNS |
denotes |
therapies |
T4016 |
5611-5613 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4017 |
5614-5620 |
VB |
denotes |
combat |
T4018 |
5621-5625 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4019 |
5626-5633 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T4020 |
5633-5634 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4021 |
5634-5773 |
sentence |
denotes |
An obstacle to developing novel treatments for MSUD has been the lack of a suitable animal model to perform necessary preclinical studies. |
T4022 |
5635-5637 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
T4023 |
5638-5646 |
NN |
denotes |
obstacle |
T4024 |
5691-5695 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T4025 |
5647-5649 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4026 |
5650-5660 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T4027 |
5661-5666 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
T4028 |
5667-5677 |
NNS |
denotes |
treatments |
T4029 |
5678-5681 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4030 |
5682-5686 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T4031 |
5687-5690 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T4032 |
5696-5699 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4033 |
5700-5704 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T4034 |
5705-5707 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4035 |
5708-5709 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4036 |
5726-5731 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T4037 |
5710-5718 |
JJ |
denotes |
suitable |
T4038 |
5719-5725 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T4039 |
5732-5734 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4040 |
5735-5742 |
VB |
denotes |
perform |
T4041 |
5743-5752 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
T4042 |
5765-5772 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T4043 |
5753-5764 |
JJ |
denotes |
preclinical |
T4044 |
5772-5773 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4045 |
5773-5928 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although a Hereford calf model with MSUD has been described [17-19], this model is neither readily available nor practical to perform preclinical studies. |
T4046 |
5774-5782 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T4047 |
5824-5833 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T4048 |
5783-5784 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4049 |
5799-5804 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T4050 |
5785-5793 |
NNP |
denotes |
Hereford |
T4051 |
5794-5798 |
NN |
denotes |
calf |
T4052 |
5805-5809 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4053 |
5810-5814 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T4054 |
5815-5818 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T4055 |
5819-5823 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T4056 |
5854-5856 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4057 |
5834-5835 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4058 |
5835-5837 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T4059 |
5837-5838 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4060 |
5838-5840 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T4061 |
5840-5841 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4062 |
5841-5843 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4063 |
5843-5847 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4064 |
5848-5853 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T4065 |
5857-5864 |
CC |
denotes |
neither |
T4066 |
5873-5882 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
T4067 |
5865-5872 |
RB |
denotes |
readily |
T4068 |
5883-5886 |
CC |
denotes |
nor |
T4069 |
5887-5896 |
JJ |
denotes |
practical |
T4070 |
5897-5899 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4071 |
5900-5907 |
VB |
denotes |
perform |
T4072 |
5908-5919 |
JJ |
denotes |
preclinical |
T4073 |
5920-5927 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T4074 |
5927-5928 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4075 |
5928-6118 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, comparison of this animal model with human MSUD has shown some differences in the pathology of the disease [1], making this animal a less desirable model for the human disease. |
T4076 |
5929-5940 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T4077 |
5994-5999 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T4078 |
5940-5942 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4079 |
5942-5952 |
NN |
denotes |
comparison |
T4080 |
5953-5955 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4081 |
5956-5960 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4082 |
5968-5973 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T4083 |
5961-5967 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T4084 |
5974-5978 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4085 |
5979-5984 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T4086 |
5985-5989 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T4087 |
5990-5993 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T4088 |
6000-6004 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T4089 |
6005-6016 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T4090 |
6017-6019 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4091 |
6020-6023 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4092 |
6024-6033 |
NN |
denotes |
pathology |
T4093 |
6034-6036 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4094 |
6037-6040 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4095 |
6041-6048 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T4096 |
6049-6050 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4097 |
6050-6051 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T4098 |
6051-6052 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4099 |
6052-6054 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4100 |
6054-6060 |
VBG |
denotes |
making |
T4101 |
6061-6065 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4102 |
6066-6072 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T4103 |
6090-6095 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T4104 |
6073-6074 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4105 |
6075-6079 |
RBR |
denotes |
less |
T4106 |
6080-6089 |
JJ |
denotes |
desirable |
T4107 |
6096-6099 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4108 |
6100-6103 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4109 |
6110-6117 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T4110 |
6104-6109 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T4111 |
6117-6118 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4112 |
6118-6245 |
sentence |
denotes |
Recently, a N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU)-induced mutant mouse that phenotypically resembles human MSUD has been described [20]. |
T4113 |
6119-6127 |
RB |
denotes |
Recently |
T4114 |
6230-6239 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T4115 |
6127-6129 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4116 |
6129-6130 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4117 |
6141-6152 |
NN |
denotes |
nitrosourea |
T4118 |
6131-6132 |
NN |
denotes |
N |
T4119 |
6133-6138 |
NN |
denotes |
ethyl |
T4120 |
6132-6133 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4121 |
6138-6139 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4122 |
6139-6140 |
NN |
denotes |
N |
T4123 |
6140-6141 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4124 |
6159-6166 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T4125 |
6153-6154 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4126 |
6154-6157 |
NN |
denotes |
ENU |
T4127 |
6157-6158 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4128 |
6158-6159 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4129 |
6174-6179 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T4130 |
6167-6173 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T4131 |
6180-6184 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4132 |
6200-6209 |
VBZ |
denotes |
resembles |
T4133 |
6185-6199 |
RB |
denotes |
phenotypically |
T4134 |
6210-6215 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T4135 |
6216-6220 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T4136 |
6221-6224 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T4137 |
6225-6229 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T4138 |
6240-6241 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4139 |
6241-6243 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T4140 |
6243-6244 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4141 |
6244-6245 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4142 |
6245-6414 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the mutation in this model disrupts a splice site in the mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase (BCAT) gene, not in BCKDH, the deficient enzyme in MSUD. |
T4143 |
6246-6253 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T4144 |
6282-6290 |
VBZ |
denotes |
disrupts |
T4145 |
6253-6255 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4146 |
6255-6258 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4147 |
6259-6267 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T4148 |
6268-6270 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4149 |
6271-6275 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4150 |
6276-6281 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T4151 |
6291-6292 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4152 |
6300-6304 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T4153 |
6293-6299 |
NN |
denotes |
splice |
T4154 |
6305-6307 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4155 |
6308-6311 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4156 |
6341-6357 |
NN |
denotes |
aminotransferase |
T4157 |
6312-6325 |
JJ |
denotes |
mitochondrial |
T4158 |
6326-6334 |
VBN |
denotes |
branched |
T4159 |
6335-6340 |
NN |
denotes |
chain |
T4160 |
6334-6335 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4161 |
6365-6369 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T4162 |
6358-6359 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4163 |
6359-6363 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAT |
T4164 |
6363-6364 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4165 |
6369-6371 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4166 |
6371-6374 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4167 |
6375-6377 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4168 |
6378-6383 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T4169 |
6383-6385 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4170 |
6385-6388 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4171 |
6399-6405 |
NN |
denotes |
enzyme |
T4172 |
6389-6398 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T4173 |
6406-6408 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4174 |
6409-6413 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T4175 |
6413-6414 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4176 |
6414-6532 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because the mutation is not in BCKDH, the validity of this mutant mouse line for modeling human MSUD is questionable. |
T4177 |
6415-6422 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T4178 |
6436-6438 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4179 |
6423-6426 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4180 |
6427-6435 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T4181 |
6516-6518 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4182 |
6439-6442 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4183 |
6443-6445 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4184 |
6446-6451 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T4185 |
6451-6453 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4186 |
6453-6456 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4187 |
6457-6465 |
NN |
denotes |
validity |
T4188 |
6466-6468 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4189 |
6469-6473 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4190 |
6487-6491 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T4191 |
6474-6480 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T4192 |
6481-6486 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T4193 |
6492-6495 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4194 |
6496-6504 |
VBG |
denotes |
modeling |
T4195 |
6511-6515 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T4196 |
6505-6510 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T4197 |
6519-6531 |
JJ |
denotes |
questionable |
T4198 |
6531-6532 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4199 |
6532-6719 |
sentence |
denotes |
The objective of the present study was to create genetically engineered murine models of MSUD that mimic the pathology of the classic and intermediate variant forms of the human disease. |
T4200 |
6533-6536 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4201 |
6537-6546 |
NN |
denotes |
objective |
T4202 |
6568-6571 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4203 |
6547-6549 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4204 |
6550-6553 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4205 |
6562-6567 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T4206 |
6554-6561 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T4207 |
6572-6574 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4208 |
6575-6581 |
VB |
denotes |
create |
T4209 |
6582-6593 |
RB |
denotes |
genetically |
T4210 |
6594-6604 |
VBN |
denotes |
engineered |
T4211 |
6612-6618 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T4212 |
6605-6611 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T4213 |
6619-6621 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4214 |
6622-6626 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T4215 |
6627-6631 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4216 |
6632-6637 |
VBP |
denotes |
mimic |
T4217 |
6638-6641 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4218 |
6642-6651 |
NN |
denotes |
pathology |
T4219 |
6652-6654 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4220 |
6655-6658 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4221 |
6692-6697 |
NNS |
denotes |
forms |
T4222 |
6659-6666 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T4223 |
6667-6670 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4224 |
6671-6683 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T4225 |
6684-6691 |
JJ |
denotes |
variant |
T4226 |
6698-6700 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4227 |
6701-6704 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4228 |
6711-6718 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T4229 |
6705-6710 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T4230 |
6718-6719 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4231 |
6719-6859 |
sentence |
denotes |
The classic model was created by targeted inactivation of the E2 subunit of BCKDH by homologous recombination in embryonic stem (ES) cells. |
T4232 |
6720-6723 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4233 |
6732-6737 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T4234 |
6724-6731 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T4235 |
6742-6749 |
VBN |
denotes |
created |
T4236 |
6738-6741 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4237 |
6750-6752 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4238 |
6753-6761 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T4239 |
6762-6774 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T4240 |
6775-6777 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4241 |
6778-6781 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4242 |
6785-6792 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T4243 |
6782-6784 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T4244 |
6793-6795 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4245 |
6796-6801 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T4246 |
6802-6804 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4247 |
6805-6815 |
JJ |
denotes |
homologous |
T4248 |
6816-6829 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T4249 |
6830-6832 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4250 |
6833-6842 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T4251 |
6849-6851 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T4252 |
6843-6847 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T4253 |
6848-6849 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4254 |
6853-6858 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4255 |
6851-6852 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4256 |
6858-6859 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4257 |
6859-6956 |
sentence |
denotes |
The model of intermediate MSUD was created by partial transgenic rescue of the E2 gene knockout. |
T4258 |
6860-6863 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4259 |
6864-6869 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T4260 |
6895-6902 |
VBN |
denotes |
created |
T4261 |
6870-6872 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4262 |
6873-6885 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T4263 |
6886-6890 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T4264 |
6891-6894 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4265 |
6903-6905 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4266 |
6906-6913 |
JJ |
denotes |
partial |
T4267 |
6925-6931 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T4268 |
6914-6924 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T4269 |
6932-6934 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4270 |
6935-6938 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4271 |
6947-6955 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T4272 |
6939-6941 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T4273 |
6942-6946 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T4274 |
6955-6956 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4275 |
6956-7046 |
sentence |
denotes |
This report describes the generation and characterization of these murine models of MSUD. |
T4276 |
6957-6961 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T4277 |
6962-6968 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
T4278 |
6969-6978 |
VBZ |
denotes |
describes |
T4279 |
6979-6982 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4280 |
6983-6993 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T4281 |
6994-6997 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4282 |
6998-7014 |
NN |
denotes |
characterization |
T4283 |
7015-7017 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4284 |
7018-7023 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4285 |
7031-7037 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T4286 |
7024-7030 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T4287 |
7038-7040 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4288 |
7041-7045 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T4289 |
7045-7046 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4290 |
7046-7183 |
sentence |
denotes |
These models will allow for the development of novel treatment approaches, such as gene or stem cell therapies, to ultimately cure MSUD. |
T4291 |
7047-7052 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T4292 |
7053-7059 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T4293 |
7065-7070 |
VB |
denotes |
allow |
T4294 |
7060-7064 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T4295 |
7071-7074 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4296 |
7075-7078 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4297 |
7079-7090 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T4298 |
7091-7093 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4299 |
7094-7099 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
T4300 |
7110-7120 |
NNS |
denotes |
approaches |
T4301 |
7100-7109 |
NN |
denotes |
treatment |
T4302 |
7120-7122 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4303 |
7122-7126 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T4304 |
7127-7129 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4305 |
7130-7134 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T4306 |
7148-7157 |
NNS |
denotes |
therapies |
T4307 |
7135-7137 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4308 |
7138-7142 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T4309 |
7143-7147 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T4310 |
7157-7159 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4311 |
7159-7161 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4312 |
7173-7177 |
VB |
denotes |
cure |
T4313 |
7162-7172 |
RB |
denotes |
ultimately |
T4314 |
7178-7182 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T4315 |
7182-7183 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4359 |
7193-7196 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T4360 |
7197-7204 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T4361 |
7228-7236 |
VBN |
denotes |
reviewed |
T4362 |
7205-7214 |
VBG |
denotes |
involving |
T4363 |
7215-7222 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T4364 |
7223-7227 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4365 |
7237-7240 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4366 |
7241-7249 |
VBN |
denotes |
approved |
T4367 |
7250-7252 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4368 |
7253-7256 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4369 |
7257-7267 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T4370 |
7268-7270 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4371 |
7271-7281 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pittsburgh |
T4372 |
7318-7327 |
NNP |
denotes |
Committee |
T4373 |
7281-7283 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T4374 |
7284-7297 |
NNP |
denotes |
Institutional |
T4375 |
7298-7304 |
NNP |
denotes |
Animal |
T4376 |
7305-7309 |
NNP |
denotes |
Care |
T4377 |
7310-7313 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4378 |
7314-7317 |
NNP |
denotes |
Use |
T4379 |
7327-7328 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5027 |
7330-7334 |
NN |
denotes |
Gene |
T5028 |
7335-7343 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T5029 |
7344-7354 |
NN |
denotes |
production |
T5030 |
7354-7580 |
sentence |
denotes |
A genomic DNA subclone of Strain 129/SvJ DNA that contained a portion of Exons 4 and 5 of the E2 gene and flanking DNA was obtained from a P1 phage library from Genome Systems, Inc., (St. Louis, MO; '3-Hit Mouse ES Library'). |
T5031 |
7355-7356 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T5032 |
7369-7377 |
NN |
denotes |
subclone |
T5033 |
7357-7364 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T5034 |
7365-7368 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T5035 |
7478-7486 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T5036 |
7378-7380 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5037 |
7381-7387 |
NN |
denotes |
Strain |
T5038 |
7396-7399 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T5039 |
7388-7391 |
CD |
denotes |
129 |
T5040 |
7392-7395 |
NN |
denotes |
SvJ |
T5041 |
7391-7392 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5042 |
7400-7404 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5043 |
7405-7414 |
VBD |
denotes |
contained |
T5044 |
7415-7416 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5045 |
7417-7424 |
NN |
denotes |
portion |
T5046 |
7425-7427 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5047 |
7428-7433 |
NNS |
denotes |
Exons |
T5048 |
7434-7435 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T5049 |
7436-7439 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5050 |
7440-7441 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T5051 |
7442-7444 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5052 |
7445-7448 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5053 |
7452-7456 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T5054 |
7449-7451 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T5055 |
7457-7460 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5056 |
7461-7469 |
NN |
denotes |
flanking |
T5057 |
7470-7473 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T5058 |
7474-7477 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5059 |
7487-7491 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5060 |
7492-7493 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5061 |
7503-7510 |
NN |
denotes |
library |
T5062 |
7494-7496 |
NN |
denotes |
P1 |
T5063 |
7497-7502 |
NN |
denotes |
phage |
T5064 |
7511-7515 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5065 |
7516-7522 |
NNP |
denotes |
Genome |
T5066 |
7532-7536 |
NNP |
denotes |
Inc. |
T5067 |
7523-7530 |
NNP |
denotes |
Systems |
T5068 |
7530-7532 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5069 |
7536-7538 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5070 |
7538-7539 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5071 |
7570-7577 |
NNP |
denotes |
Library |
T5072 |
7539-7542 |
NNP |
denotes |
St. |
T5073 |
7543-7548 |
NNP |
denotes |
Louis |
T5074 |
7548-7550 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5075 |
7550-7552 |
NNP |
denotes |
MO |
T5076 |
7552-7553 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T5077 |
7554-7555 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
T5078 |
7555-7556 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T5079 |
7557-7560 |
NN |
denotes |
Hit |
T5080 |
7556-7557 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5081 |
7561-7566 |
NNP |
denotes |
Mouse |
T5082 |
7567-7569 |
NNP |
denotes |
ES |
T5083 |
7577-7578 |
POS |
denotes |
' |
T5084 |
7578-7579 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5085 |
7579-7580 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5086 |
7580-7820 |
sentence |
denotes |
A positive/negative replacement type gene targeting vector [21] was created by replacing a 1.67 kb EcoRV-Smal fragment that included a portion of Exon 4 and all of Exon 5 with the PGKneo marker gene (See Fig. 1A) from the pPNT vector [22]. |
T5087 |
7581-7582 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T5088 |
7633-7639 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T5089 |
7583-7591 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T5090 |
7592-7600 |
JJ |
denotes |
negative |
T5091 |
7591-7592 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5092 |
7601-7612 |
NN |
denotes |
replacement |
T5093 |
7613-7617 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T5094 |
7618-7622 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T5095 |
7623-7632 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T5096 |
7649-7656 |
VBN |
denotes |
created |
T5097 |
7640-7641 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5098 |
7641-7643 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
T5099 |
7643-7644 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5100 |
7645-7648 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5101 |
7657-7659 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5102 |
7660-7669 |
VBG |
denotes |
replacing |
T5103 |
7670-7671 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5104 |
7691-7699 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T5105 |
7672-7676 |
CD |
denotes |
1.67 |
T5106 |
7677-7679 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T5107 |
7680-7685 |
NN |
denotes |
EcoRV |
T5108 |
7686-7690 |
NN |
denotes |
Smal |
T5109 |
7685-7686 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5110 |
7700-7704 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5111 |
7705-7713 |
VBD |
denotes |
included |
T5112 |
7714-7715 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5113 |
7716-7723 |
NN |
denotes |
portion |
T5114 |
7724-7726 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5115 |
7727-7731 |
NN |
denotes |
Exon |
T5116 |
7732-7733 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T5117 |
7734-7737 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5118 |
7738-7741 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T5119 |
7742-7744 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5120 |
7745-7749 |
NN |
denotes |
Exon |
T5121 |
7750-7751 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T5122 |
7752-7756 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5123 |
7757-7760 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5124 |
7775-7779 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T5125 |
7761-7767 |
NN |
denotes |
PGKneo |
T5126 |
7768-7774 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T5127 |
7780-7781 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5128 |
7781-7784 |
VB |
denotes |
See |
T5129 |
7785-7789 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T5130 |
7790-7792 |
NN |
denotes |
1A |
T5131 |
7792-7793 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5132 |
7794-7798 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5133 |
7799-7802 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5134 |
7808-7814 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T5135 |
7803-7807 |
NN |
denotes |
pPNT |
T5136 |
7815-7816 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5137 |
7816-7818 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T5138 |
7818-7819 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5139 |
7819-7820 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5140 |
7820-7954 |
sentence |
denotes |
The targeting construct was linearized with NotI and electroporated into R1 ES cells [23] under conditions described previously [24]. |
T5141 |
7821-7824 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5142 |
7835-7844 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T5143 |
7825-7834 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T5144 |
7849-7859 |
VBN |
denotes |
linearized |
T5145 |
7845-7848 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5146 |
7860-7864 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5147 |
7865-7869 |
NN |
denotes |
NotI |
T5148 |
7870-7873 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5149 |
7874-7888 |
VBN |
denotes |
electroporated |
T5150 |
7889-7893 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T5151 |
7894-7896 |
NN |
denotes |
R1 |
T5152 |
7900-7905 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5153 |
7897-7899 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T5154 |
7906-7907 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5155 |
7907-7909 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T5156 |
7909-7910 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5157 |
7911-7916 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T5158 |
7917-7927 |
NNS |
denotes |
conditions |
T5159 |
7928-7937 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T5160 |
7938-7948 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T5161 |
7949-7950 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5162 |
7950-7952 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T5163 |
7952-7953 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5164 |
7953-7954 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5165 |
7954-8096 |
sentence |
denotes |
ES cells were selected with G418 (300 μg/ml; Life Technologies Inc., Gaithersburg, MD) and gancyclovir (2 μM; gift of Syntex, Palo Alto, CA). |
T5166 |
7955-7957 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T5167 |
7958-7963 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5168 |
7969-7977 |
VBN |
denotes |
selected |
T5169 |
7964-7968 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5170 |
7978-7982 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5171 |
7983-7987 |
NN |
denotes |
G418 |
T5172 |
7988-7989 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5173 |
8018-8022 |
NNP |
denotes |
Inc. |
T5174 |
7989-7992 |
CD |
denotes |
300 |
T5175 |
7993-7995 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
T5176 |
7995-7996 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T5177 |
7996-7998 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T5178 |
7998-7999 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T5179 |
8000-8004 |
NNP |
denotes |
Life |
T5180 |
8005-8017 |
NNP |
denotes |
Technologies |
T5181 |
8022-8024 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5182 |
8024-8036 |
NNP |
denotes |
Gaithersburg |
T5183 |
8036-8038 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5184 |
8038-8040 |
NNP |
denotes |
MD |
T5185 |
8040-8041 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5186 |
8042-8045 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5187 |
8046-8057 |
NN |
denotes |
gancyclovir |
T5188 |
8058-8059 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5189 |
8059-8060 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T5190 |
8061-8063 |
NN |
denotes |
μM |
T5191 |
8063-8064 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T5192 |
8065-8069 |
NN |
denotes |
gift |
T5193 |
8070-8072 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5194 |
8073-8079 |
NNP |
denotes |
Syntex |
T5195 |
8079-8081 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5196 |
8081-8085 |
NNP |
denotes |
Palo |
T5197 |
8086-8090 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alto |
T5198 |
8090-8092 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5199 |
8092-8094 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T5200 |
8094-8095 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5201 |
8095-8096 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5202 |
8096-8209 |
sentence |
denotes |
Doubly resistant clones were screened for gene targeting by Southern blot analysis of BglI digested genomic DNA. |
T5203 |
8097-8103 |
RB |
denotes |
Doubly |
T5204 |
8104-8113 |
JJ |
denotes |
resistant |
T5205 |
8114-8120 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T5206 |
8126-8134 |
VBN |
denotes |
screened |
T5207 |
8121-8125 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5208 |
8135-8138 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5209 |
8139-8143 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T5210 |
8144-8153 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T5211 |
8154-8156 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5212 |
8157-8165 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T5213 |
8166-8170 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T5214 |
8171-8179 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T5215 |
8180-8182 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5216 |
8183-8187 |
NN |
denotes |
BglI |
T5217 |
8205-8208 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T5218 |
8188-8196 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T5219 |
8197-8204 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T5220 |
8208-8209 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5221 |
8209-8312 |
sentence |
denotes |
Blots were hybridized with an Exon 6 specific probe that was external to the gene targeting construct. |
T5222 |
8210-8215 |
NNS |
denotes |
Blots |
T5223 |
8221-8231 |
VBN |
denotes |
hybridized |
T5224 |
8216-8220 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5225 |
8232-8236 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5226 |
8237-8239 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T5227 |
8256-8261 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T5228 |
8240-8244 |
NN |
denotes |
Exon |
T5229 |
8247-8255 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T5230 |
8245-8246 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T5231 |
8262-8266 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5232 |
8267-8270 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5233 |
8271-8279 |
JJ |
denotes |
external |
T5234 |
8280-8282 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5235 |
8283-8286 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5236 |
8302-8311 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T5237 |
8287-8291 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T5238 |
8292-8301 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T5239 |
8311-8312 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5240 |
8312-8432 |
sentence |
denotes |
Correctly targeted ES cells were injected into C57BL/6J blastocysts to produce chimeric mice using standard procedures. |
T5241 |
8313-8322 |
RB |
denotes |
Correctly |
T5242 |
8323-8331 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T5243 |
8335-8340 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5244 |
8332-8334 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T5245 |
8346-8354 |
VBN |
denotes |
injected |
T5246 |
8341-8345 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5247 |
8355-8359 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T5248 |
8360-8365 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T5249 |
8366-8368 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T5250 |
8365-8366 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5251 |
8369-8380 |
NNS |
denotes |
blastocysts |
T5252 |
8381-8383 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5253 |
8384-8391 |
VB |
denotes |
produce |
T5254 |
8392-8400 |
JJ |
denotes |
chimeric |
T5255 |
8401-8405 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5256 |
8406-8411 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T5257 |
8412-8420 |
JJ |
denotes |
standard |
T5258 |
8421-8431 |
NNS |
denotes |
procedures |
T5259 |
8431-8432 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5260 |
8432-8589 |
sentence |
denotes |
Heterozygous offspring from germline competent chimeras were intercrossed to produce wild type (+/+), heterozygous (+/-) and homozygous knockout (-/-) mice. |
T5261 |
8433-8445 |
JJ |
denotes |
Heterozygous |
T5262 |
8446-8455 |
NN |
denotes |
offspring |
T5263 |
8494-8506 |
VBN |
denotes |
intercrossed |
T5264 |
8456-8460 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5265 |
8461-8469 |
NN |
denotes |
germline |
T5266 |
8470-8479 |
JJ |
denotes |
competent |
T5267 |
8480-8488 |
NNS |
denotes |
chimeras |
T5268 |
8489-8493 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5269 |
8507-8509 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5270 |
8510-8517 |
VB |
denotes |
produce |
T5271 |
8518-8522 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T5272 |
8523-8527 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T5273 |
8569-8577 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T5274 |
8528-8529 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5275 |
8531-8532 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5276 |
8529-8530 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5277 |
8530-8531 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5278 |
8532-8533 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5279 |
8533-8535 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5280 |
8535-8547 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T5281 |
8548-8549 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5282 |
8551-8552 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5283 |
8549-8550 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5284 |
8550-8551 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5285 |
8552-8553 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5286 |
8554-8557 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5287 |
8558-8568 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T5288 |
8584-8588 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5289 |
8578-8579 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5290 |
8581-8582 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5291 |
8579-8580 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5292 |
8580-8581 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5293 |
8582-8583 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5294 |
8588-8589 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5295 |
8589-8639 |
sentence |
denotes |
At all generations, +/- breeding pairs were used. |
T5296 |
8590-8592 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T5297 |
8634-8638 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T5298 |
8593-8596 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T5299 |
8597-8608 |
NNS |
denotes |
generations |
T5300 |
8608-8610 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5301 |
8610-8611 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5302 |
8612-8613 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5303 |
8611-8612 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5304 |
8623-8628 |
NNS |
denotes |
pairs |
T5305 |
8614-8622 |
VBG |
denotes |
breeding |
T5306 |
8629-8633 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5307 |
8638-8639 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5308 |
8639-8710 |
sentence |
denotes |
Results presented here are from mice derived from the F2+ generations. |
T5309 |
8640-8647 |
NNS |
denotes |
Results |
T5310 |
8663-8666 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5311 |
8648-8657 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T5312 |
8658-8662 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T5313 |
8667-8671 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5314 |
8672-8676 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5315 |
8677-8684 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T5316 |
8685-8689 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5317 |
8690-8693 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5318 |
8698-8709 |
NNS |
denotes |
generations |
T5319 |
8694-8696 |
NN |
denotes |
F2 |
T5320 |
8696-8697 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5321 |
8709-8710 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5322 |
8710-8786 |
sentence |
denotes |
All animals were of a mixed C57BL/6J × Strain 129Sv/SvJ genetic background. |
T5323 |
8711-8714 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T5324 |
8715-8722 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T5325 |
8723-8727 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5326 |
8728-8730 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5327 |
8731-8732 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5328 |
8775-8785 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T5329 |
8733-8738 |
VBN |
denotes |
mixed |
T5330 |
8739-8744 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T5331 |
8745-8747 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T5332 |
8744-8745 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5333 |
8748-8749 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T5334 |
8750-8756 |
NN |
denotes |
Strain |
T5335 |
8763-8766 |
NN |
denotes |
SvJ |
T5336 |
8757-8762 |
NN |
denotes |
129Sv |
T5337 |
8762-8763 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5338 |
8767-8774 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T5339 |
8785-8786 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5872 |
10268-10278 |
NN |
denotes |
Production |
T5873 |
10279-10281 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5874 |
10282-10292 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T5875 |
10293-10297 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5876 |
10297-10384 |
sentence |
denotes |
Standard molecular techniques were used to assemble the transgenic construct, pTRE-E2. |
T5877 |
10298-10306 |
JJ |
denotes |
Standard |
T5878 |
10317-10327 |
NNS |
denotes |
techniques |
T5879 |
10307-10316 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T5880 |
10333-10337 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T5881 |
10328-10332 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5882 |
10338-10340 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5883 |
10341-10349 |
VB |
denotes |
assemble |
T5884 |
10350-10353 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5885 |
10365-10374 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T5886 |
10354-10364 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T5887 |
10374-10376 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5888 |
10376-10380 |
NN |
denotes |
pTRE |
T5889 |
10381-10383 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T5890 |
10380-10381 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5891 |
10383-10384 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5892 |
10384-11008 |
sentence |
denotes |
This transgene contains the tetracycline responsive hCMV*-1 promoter [consisting of the tetracycline responsive element (TRE) and a minimal hCMV promoter] [25] from pTRE2 (Clontech Inc., Mt. View, CA), a chimeric intron from pCI (Promega) to increase message stability and expression [26,27], a Kozak consensus sequence at the initiation codon to optimize translation [28], the human E2 cDNA which has been modified to contain a 4× alanine linker followed by a c-myc epitope tag at the carboxy terminus to facilitate detection, and an SV40 late polyadenylation sequence from pCI for enhanced mRNA stability and translation. |
T5893 |
10385-10389 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T5894 |
10390-10399 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T5895 |
10400-10408 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
T5896 |
10409-10412 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5897 |
10445-10453 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T5898 |
10413-10425 |
NN |
denotes |
tetracycline |
T5899 |
10426-10436 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsive |
T5900 |
10437-10441 |
NN |
denotes |
hCMV |
T5901 |
10441-10442 |
SYM |
denotes |
* |
T5902 |
10442-10443 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5903 |
10443-10444 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T5904 |
10454-10455 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5905 |
10455-10465 |
VBG |
denotes |
consisting |
T5906 |
10466-10468 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5907 |
10469-10472 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5908 |
10497-10504 |
NN |
denotes |
element |
T5909 |
10473-10485 |
NN |
denotes |
tetracycline |
T5910 |
10486-10496 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsive |
T5911 |
10505-10506 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5912 |
10506-10509 |
NN |
denotes |
TRE |
T5913 |
10509-10510 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5914 |
10511-10514 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5915 |
10515-10516 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5916 |
10530-10538 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T5917 |
10517-10524 |
JJ |
denotes |
minimal |
T5918 |
10525-10529 |
NN |
denotes |
hCMV |
T5919 |
10538-10539 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5920 |
10540-10541 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5921 |
10541-10543 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T5922 |
10543-10544 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5923 |
10545-10549 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5924 |
10550-10555 |
NN |
denotes |
pTRE2 |
T5925 |
10556-10557 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5926 |
10566-10570 |
NNP |
denotes |
Inc. |
T5927 |
10557-10565 |
NNP |
denotes |
Clontech |
T5928 |
10570-10572 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5929 |
10572-10575 |
NNP |
denotes |
Mt. |
T5930 |
10576-10580 |
NNP |
denotes |
View |
T5931 |
10580-10582 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5932 |
10582-10584 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T5933 |
10584-10585 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5934 |
10585-10587 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5935 |
10587-10588 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5936 |
10598-10604 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T5937 |
10589-10597 |
JJ |
denotes |
chimeric |
T5938 |
10605-10609 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5939 |
10610-10613 |
NN |
denotes |
pCI |
T5940 |
10614-10615 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5941 |
10615-10622 |
NNP |
denotes |
Promega |
T5942 |
10622-10623 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5943 |
10624-10626 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5944 |
10627-10635 |
VB |
denotes |
increase |
T5945 |
10636-10643 |
NN |
denotes |
message |
T5946 |
10644-10653 |
NN |
denotes |
stability |
T5947 |
10654-10657 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5948 |
10658-10668 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5949 |
10669-10670 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5950 |
10673-10675 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
T5951 |
10670-10672 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T5952 |
10672-10673 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5953 |
10675-10676 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5954 |
10676-10678 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5955 |
10678-10679 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5956 |
10696-10704 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T5957 |
10680-10685 |
NN |
denotes |
Kozak |
T5958 |
10686-10695 |
NN |
denotes |
consensus |
T5959 |
10705-10707 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5960 |
10708-10711 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5961 |
10723-10728 |
NN |
denotes |
codon |
T5962 |
10712-10722 |
NN |
denotes |
initiation |
T5963 |
10729-10731 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5964 |
10732-10740 |
VB |
denotes |
optimize |
T5965 |
10741-10752 |
NN |
denotes |
translation |
T5966 |
10753-10754 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5967 |
10754-10756 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T5968 |
10756-10757 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5969 |
10757-10759 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5970 |
10759-10762 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5971 |
10772-10776 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T5972 |
10763-10768 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T5973 |
10769-10771 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T5974 |
10777-10782 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5975 |
10792-10800 |
VBN |
denotes |
modified |
T5976 |
10783-10786 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T5977 |
10787-10791 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T5978 |
10801-10803 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5979 |
10804-10811 |
VB |
denotes |
contain |
T5980 |
10812-10813 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5981 |
10825-10831 |
NN |
denotes |
linker |
T5982 |
10814-10815 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T5983 |
10815-10816 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T5984 |
10817-10824 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T5985 |
10832-10840 |
VBN |
denotes |
followed |
T5986 |
10841-10843 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5987 |
10844-10845 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5988 |
10860-10863 |
NN |
denotes |
tag |
T5989 |
10846-10847 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T5990 |
10848-10851 |
NN |
denotes |
myc |
T5991 |
10847-10848 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5992 |
10852-10859 |
NN |
denotes |
epitope |
T5993 |
10864-10866 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5994 |
10867-10870 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5995 |
10879-10887 |
NN |
denotes |
terminus |
T5996 |
10871-10878 |
NN |
denotes |
carboxy |
T5997 |
10888-10890 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5998 |
10891-10901 |
VB |
denotes |
facilitate |
T5999 |
10902-10911 |
NN |
denotes |
detection |
T6000 |
10911-10913 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6001 |
10913-10916 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6002 |
10917-10919 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6003 |
10946-10954 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T6004 |
10920-10924 |
NN |
denotes |
SV40 |
T6005 |
10925-10929 |
JJ |
denotes |
late |
T6006 |
10930-10945 |
NN |
denotes |
polyadenylation |
T6007 |
10955-10959 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6008 |
10960-10963 |
NN |
denotes |
pCI |
T6009 |
10964-10967 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6010 |
10968-10976 |
VBN |
denotes |
enhanced |
T6011 |
10982-10991 |
NN |
denotes |
stability |
T6012 |
10977-10981 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T6013 |
10992-10995 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6014 |
10996-11007 |
NN |
denotes |
translation |
T6015 |
11007-11008 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6016 |
11008-11296 |
sentence |
denotes |
The 2.48 kb TRE-E2 transgene was purified from vector sequences following digestion with XhoI and BamHI and injected into C57BL/6J or C57BL/6J × Strain 129SvEv mouse embryos at the transgenic core facilities of the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Cincinnati, respectively. |
T6017 |
11009-11012 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6018 |
11028-11037 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T6019 |
11013-11017 |
CD |
denotes |
2.48 |
T6020 |
11018-11020 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T6021 |
11021-11024 |
NN |
denotes |
TRE |
T6022 |
11025-11027 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T6023 |
11024-11025 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6024 |
11042-11050 |
VBN |
denotes |
purified |
T6025 |
11038-11041 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6026 |
11051-11055 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6027 |
11056-11062 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T6028 |
11063-11072 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T6029 |
11073-11082 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
T6030 |
11083-11092 |
NN |
denotes |
digestion |
T6031 |
11093-11097 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6032 |
11098-11102 |
NN |
denotes |
XhoI |
T6033 |
11103-11106 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6034 |
11107-11112 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T6035 |
11113-11116 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6036 |
11117-11125 |
VBN |
denotes |
injected |
T6037 |
11126-11130 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T6038 |
11131-11136 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T6039 |
11137-11139 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T6040 |
11136-11137 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6041 |
11154-11160 |
NN |
denotes |
Strain |
T6042 |
11140-11142 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6043 |
11143-11148 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T6044 |
11149-11151 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T6045 |
11148-11149 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6046 |
11152-11153 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T6047 |
11175-11182 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6048 |
11161-11168 |
NN |
denotes |
129SvEv |
T6049 |
11169-11174 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T6050 |
11183-11185 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6051 |
11186-11189 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6052 |
11206-11216 |
NNS |
denotes |
facilities |
T6053 |
11190-11200 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T6054 |
11201-11205 |
NN |
denotes |
core |
T6055 |
11217-11219 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6056 |
11220-11223 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6057 |
11224-11234 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T6058 |
11235-11237 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6059 |
11238-11248 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pittsburgh |
T6060 |
11249-11252 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6061 |
11253-11256 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6062 |
11257-11267 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T6063 |
11268-11270 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6064 |
11271-11281 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cincinnati |
T6065 |
11281-11283 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6066 |
11283-11295 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
T6067 |
11295-11296 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6068 |
11296-11493 |
sentence |
denotes |
Genomic DNA from the tail of mice was screened by Southern blot analysis following digestion with EcoRI and hybridization to an ~400 bp probe derived from the SV40 portion of the TRE-E2 transgene. |
T6069 |
11297-11304 |
JJ |
denotes |
Genomic |
T6070 |
11305-11308 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T6071 |
11335-11343 |
VBN |
denotes |
screened |
T6072 |
11309-11313 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6073 |
11314-11317 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6074 |
11318-11322 |
NN |
denotes |
tail |
T6075 |
11323-11325 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6076 |
11326-11330 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6077 |
11331-11334 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6078 |
11344-11346 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6079 |
11347-11355 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T6080 |
11356-11360 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T6081 |
11361-11369 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T6082 |
11370-11379 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
T6083 |
11380-11389 |
NN |
denotes |
digestion |
T6084 |
11390-11394 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6085 |
11395-11400 |
NN |
denotes |
EcoRI |
T6086 |
11401-11404 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6087 |
11405-11418 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
T6088 |
11419-11421 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6089 |
11422-11424 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6090 |
11433-11438 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T6091 |
11425-11426 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T6092 |
11426-11429 |
CD |
denotes |
400 |
T6093 |
11430-11432 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T6094 |
11439-11446 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T6095 |
11447-11451 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6096 |
11452-11455 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6097 |
11461-11468 |
NN |
denotes |
portion |
T6098 |
11456-11460 |
NN |
denotes |
SV40 |
T6099 |
11469-11471 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6100 |
11472-11475 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6101 |
11483-11492 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T6102 |
11476-11479 |
NN |
denotes |
TRE |
T6103 |
11480-11482 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T6104 |
11479-11480 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6105 |
11492-11493 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6426 |
11495-11505 |
NN |
denotes |
Production |
T6427 |
11506-11508 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6428 |
11509-11521 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T6429 |
11534-11539 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T6430 |
11522-11526 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T6431 |
11527-11533 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T6432 |
11539-11796 |
sentence |
denotes |
The various TRE-E2 transgenic lines produced were mated independently to mice that were heterozygous for both the E2 knockout and the LAP-tTA transgene [Tg(tTALap)Bjd/J; Stock 3272; The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME; NMRI × FVB × C57BL/6J background]. |
T6433 |
11540-11543 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6434 |
11570-11575 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T6435 |
11544-11551 |
JJ |
denotes |
various |
T6436 |
11552-11555 |
NN |
denotes |
TRE |
T6437 |
11556-11558 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T6438 |
11555-11556 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6439 |
11559-11569 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T6440 |
11590-11595 |
VBN |
denotes |
mated |
T6441 |
11576-11584 |
VBN |
denotes |
produced |
T6442 |
11585-11589 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6443 |
11596-11609 |
RB |
denotes |
independently |
T6444 |
11610-11612 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6445 |
11613-11617 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6446 |
11618-11622 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6447 |
11623-11627 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6448 |
11628-11640 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T6449 |
11641-11644 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6450 |
11645-11649 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T6451 |
11657-11665 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T6452 |
11650-11653 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6453 |
11654-11656 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T6454 |
11666-11669 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6455 |
11670-11673 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6456 |
11682-11691 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T6457 |
11674-11677 |
NN |
denotes |
LAP |
T6458 |
11678-11681 |
NN |
denotes |
tTA |
T6459 |
11677-11678 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6460 |
11692-11693 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6461 |
11784-11794 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T6462 |
11693-11695 |
NN |
denotes |
Tg |
T6463 |
11710-11715 |
NN |
denotes |
Stock |
T6464 |
11695-11696 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6465 |
11696-11702 |
NN |
denotes |
tTALap |
T6466 |
11702-11703 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6467 |
11703-11706 |
NN |
denotes |
Bjd |
T6468 |
11707-11708 |
NN |
denotes |
J |
T6469 |
11706-11707 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6470 |
11708-11709 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6471 |
11716-11720 |
CD |
denotes |
3272 |
T6472 |
11720-11721 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6473 |
11722-11725 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6474 |
11734-11744 |
NNP |
denotes |
Laboratory |
T6475 |
11726-11733 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jackson |
T6476 |
11744-11746 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6477 |
11746-11749 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bar |
T6478 |
11750-11756 |
NNP |
denotes |
Harbor |
T6479 |
11756-11758 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6480 |
11758-11760 |
NNP |
denotes |
ME |
T6481 |
11760-11761 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6482 |
11762-11766 |
NN |
denotes |
NMRI |
T6483 |
11767-11768 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T6484 |
11769-11772 |
NN |
denotes |
FVB |
T6485 |
11773-11774 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T6486 |
11775-11780 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T6487 |
11781-11783 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T6488 |
11780-11781 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6489 |
11794-11795 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6490 |
11795-11796 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6491 |
11796-12097 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interbreeding of animals that were heterozygous for both transgenes and the knockout resulted in the production of mice with a variety of genotypes including some animals that were homozygous for the knockout and were positive for both transgenes (we refer to this genotype as the "rescue" genotype). |
T6492 |
11797-11810 |
NN |
denotes |
Interbreeding |
T6493 |
11882-11890 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T6494 |
11811-11813 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6495 |
11814-11821 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T6496 |
11822-11826 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6497 |
11827-11831 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6498 |
11832-11844 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T6499 |
11845-11848 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6500 |
11849-11853 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T6501 |
11854-11864 |
NNS |
denotes |
transgenes |
T6502 |
11865-11868 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6503 |
11869-11872 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6504 |
11873-11881 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T6505 |
11891-11893 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6506 |
11894-11897 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6507 |
11898-11908 |
NN |
denotes |
production |
T6508 |
11909-11911 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6509 |
11912-11916 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6510 |
11917-11921 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6511 |
11922-11923 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6512 |
11924-11931 |
NN |
denotes |
variety |
T6513 |
11932-11934 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6514 |
11935-11944 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T6515 |
11945-11954 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T6516 |
11955-11959 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T6517 |
11960-11967 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T6518 |
11968-11972 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6519 |
11973-11977 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6520 |
11978-11988 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T6521 |
11989-11992 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6522 |
11993-11996 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6523 |
11997-12005 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T6524 |
12006-12009 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6525 |
12010-12014 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6526 |
12015-12023 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T6527 |
12024-12027 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6528 |
12028-12032 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T6529 |
12033-12043 |
NNS |
denotes |
transgenes |
T6530 |
12044-12045 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6531 |
12048-12053 |
VBP |
denotes |
refer |
T6532 |
12045-12047 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T6533 |
12054-12056 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6534 |
12057-12061 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T6535 |
12062-12070 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T6536 |
12071-12073 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T6537 |
12074-12077 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6538 |
12087-12095 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T6539 |
12078-12079 |
`` |
denotes |
" |
T6540 |
12079-12085 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T6541 |
12085-12086 |
'' |
denotes |
" |
T6542 |
12095-12096 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6543 |
12096-12097 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6544 |
12097-12295 |
sentence |
denotes |
If our strategy for rescuing the neonatal lethal phenotype of the knockout were successful, then those homozygous knockout animals that had both transgenes would survive beyond the neonatal period. |
T6545 |
12098-12100 |
IN |
denotes |
If |
T6546 |
12173-12177 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6547 |
12101-12104 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T6548 |
12105-12113 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T6549 |
12114-12117 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6550 |
12118-12126 |
VBG |
denotes |
rescuing |
T6551 |
12127-12130 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6552 |
12147-12156 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T6553 |
12131-12139 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T6554 |
12140-12146 |
JJ |
denotes |
lethal |
T6555 |
12157-12159 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6556 |
12160-12163 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6557 |
12164-12172 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T6558 |
12260-12267 |
VB |
denotes |
survive |
T6559 |
12178-12188 |
JJ |
denotes |
successful |
T6560 |
12188-12190 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6561 |
12190-12194 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T6562 |
12195-12200 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T6563 |
12221-12228 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T6564 |
12201-12211 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T6565 |
12212-12220 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T6566 |
12229-12233 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6567 |
12234-12237 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T6568 |
12238-12242 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T6569 |
12243-12253 |
NNS |
denotes |
transgenes |
T6570 |
12254-12259 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T6571 |
12268-12274 |
IN |
denotes |
beyond |
T6572 |
12275-12278 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6573 |
12288-12294 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T6574 |
12279-12287 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T6575 |
12294-12295 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6670 |
12297-12307 |
NN |
denotes |
Genotyping |
T6671 |
12307-12358 |
sentence |
denotes |
All mice were genotyped by Southern blot analysis. |
T6672 |
12308-12311 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T6673 |
12312-12316 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6674 |
12322-12331 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T6675 |
12317-12321 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6676 |
12332-12334 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6677 |
12335-12343 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T6678 |
12344-12348 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T6679 |
12349-12357 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T6680 |
12357-12358 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6681 |
12358-12556 |
sentence |
denotes |
Genomic DNAs prepared from tail snips were digested with an appropriate restriction enzyme, size fractionated by agarose gel electrophoresis, blotted to nylon, and probed using standard procedures. |
T6682 |
12359-12366 |
JJ |
denotes |
Genomic |
T6683 |
12367-12371 |
NNS |
denotes |
DNAs |
T6684 |
12402-12410 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T6685 |
12372-12380 |
VBN |
denotes |
prepared |
T6686 |
12381-12385 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6687 |
12386-12390 |
NN |
denotes |
tail |
T6688 |
12391-12396 |
NNS |
denotes |
snips |
T6689 |
12397-12401 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6690 |
12411-12415 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6691 |
12416-12418 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6692 |
12443-12449 |
NN |
denotes |
enzyme |
T6693 |
12419-12430 |
JJ |
denotes |
appropriate |
T6694 |
12431-12442 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T6695 |
12449-12451 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6696 |
12451-12455 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
T6697 |
12456-12468 |
VBN |
denotes |
fractionated |
T6698 |
12469-12471 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6699 |
12472-12479 |
NN |
denotes |
agarose |
T6700 |
12480-12483 |
NN |
denotes |
gel |
T6701 |
12484-12499 |
NN |
denotes |
electrophoresis |
T6702 |
12499-12501 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6703 |
12501-12508 |
VBN |
denotes |
blotted |
T6704 |
12509-12511 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6705 |
12512-12517 |
NN |
denotes |
nylon |
T6706 |
12517-12519 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6707 |
12519-12522 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6708 |
12523-12529 |
VBN |
denotes |
probed |
T6709 |
12530-12535 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T6710 |
12536-12544 |
JJ |
denotes |
standard |
T6711 |
12545-12555 |
NNS |
denotes |
procedures |
T6712 |
12555-12556 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7183 |
12558-12578 |
NN |
denotes |
Immunohistochemistry |
T7184 |
12578-12685 |
sentence |
denotes |
Primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts were prepared from embryonic day ~16.5–18.5 fetuses as described [29]. |
T7185 |
12579-12586 |
JJ |
denotes |
Primary |
T7186 |
12603-12614 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T7187 |
12587-12592 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T7188 |
12593-12602 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T7189 |
12620-12628 |
VBN |
denotes |
prepared |
T7190 |
12615-12619 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7191 |
12629-12633 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7192 |
12634-12643 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T7193 |
12659-12666 |
NNS |
denotes |
fetuses |
T7194 |
12644-12647 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T7195 |
12649-12653 |
CD |
denotes |
16.5 |
T7196 |
12648-12649 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T7197 |
12653-12654 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T7198 |
12654-12658 |
CD |
denotes |
18.5 |
T7199 |
12667-12669 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7200 |
12670-12679 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T7201 |
12680-12681 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7202 |
12681-12683 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T7203 |
12683-12684 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7204 |
12684-12685 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7205 |
12685-12941 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fibroblasts were passed onto glass, fixed in 2% paraformaldehyde in PBS for 10 minutes, permeabilized in 2% paraformaldehyde containing 0.1% Triton X100 for 10 minutes and washed three times in PBS containing 0.5% BSA and 0.15% glycine, pH 7.4 (Buffer A). |
T7206 |
12686-12697 |
NNS |
denotes |
Fibroblasts |
T7207 |
12703-12709 |
VBN |
denotes |
passed |
T7208 |
12698-12702 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7209 |
12710-12714 |
IN |
denotes |
onto |
T7210 |
12715-12720 |
NN |
denotes |
glass |
T7211 |
12720-12722 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7212 |
12722-12727 |
VBN |
denotes |
fixed |
T7213 |
12728-12730 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7214 |
12731-12732 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7215 |
12732-12733 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7216 |
12734-12750 |
NN |
denotes |
paraformaldehyde |
T7217 |
12751-12753 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7218 |
12754-12757 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T7219 |
12758-12761 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7220 |
12762-12764 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T7221 |
12765-12772 |
NNS |
denotes |
minutes |
T7222 |
12772-12774 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7223 |
12774-12787 |
VBN |
denotes |
permeabilized |
T7224 |
12788-12790 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7225 |
12791-12792 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7226 |
12792-12793 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7227 |
12794-12810 |
NN |
denotes |
paraformaldehyde |
T7228 |
12811-12821 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T7229 |
12822-12825 |
CD |
denotes |
0.1 |
T7230 |
12825-12826 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7231 |
12834-12838 |
NN |
denotes |
X100 |
T7232 |
12827-12833 |
NN |
denotes |
Triton |
T7233 |
12839-12842 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7234 |
12843-12845 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T7235 |
12846-12853 |
NNS |
denotes |
minutes |
T7236 |
12854-12857 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7237 |
12858-12864 |
VBD |
denotes |
washed |
T7238 |
12865-12870 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T7239 |
12871-12876 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T7240 |
12877-12879 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7241 |
12880-12883 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T7242 |
12884-12894 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T7243 |
12895-12898 |
CD |
denotes |
0.5 |
T7244 |
12898-12899 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7245 |
12900-12903 |
NN |
denotes |
BSA |
T7246 |
12904-12907 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7247 |
12908-12912 |
CD |
denotes |
0.15 |
T7248 |
12912-12913 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7249 |
12914-12921 |
NN |
denotes |
glycine |
T7250 |
12921-12923 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7251 |
12923-12925 |
NN |
denotes |
pH |
T7252 |
12926-12929 |
CD |
denotes |
7.4 |
T7253 |
12930-12931 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7254 |
12938-12939 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T7255 |
12931-12937 |
NN |
denotes |
Buffer |
T7256 |
12939-12940 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7257 |
12940-12941 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7258 |
12941-13248 |
sentence |
denotes |
Following a 30 min incubation with purified goat IgG (50 (μg/ml) at 25°C and three additional washes with Buffer A, cells were incubated for 60 min with E2-specific antiserum [30] at 1 μg/ml followed by three washes in Buffer A and 60 minute incubation in fluorescently labeled second antibody (1–2 μg/ml). |
T7259 |
12942-12951 |
VBG |
denotes |
Following |
T7260 |
13069-13078 |
VBN |
denotes |
incubated |
T7261 |
12952-12953 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7262 |
12961-12971 |
NN |
denotes |
incubation |
T7263 |
12954-12956 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T7264 |
12957-12960 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T7265 |
12972-12976 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7266 |
12977-12985 |
VBN |
denotes |
purified |
T7267 |
12991-12994 |
NN |
denotes |
IgG |
T7268 |
12986-12990 |
NN |
denotes |
goat |
T7269 |
12995-12996 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7270 |
13000-13002 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
T7271 |
12996-12998 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T7272 |
12999-13000 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7273 |
13002-13003 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T7274 |
13003-13005 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T7275 |
13005-13006 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7276 |
13007-13009 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7277 |
13010-13012 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T7278 |
13012-13014 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T7279 |
13015-13018 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7280 |
13019-13024 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T7281 |
13036-13042 |
NNS |
denotes |
washes |
T7282 |
13025-13035 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T7283 |
13043-13047 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7284 |
13048-13054 |
NN |
denotes |
Buffer |
T7285 |
13055-13056 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T7286 |
13056-13058 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7287 |
13058-13063 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7288 |
13064-13068 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7289 |
13079-13082 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7290 |
13083-13085 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T7291 |
13086-13089 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T7292 |
13090-13094 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7293 |
13095-13097 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T7294 |
13098-13106 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T7295 |
13097-13098 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7296 |
13107-13116 |
NN |
denotes |
antiserum |
T7297 |
13117-13118 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7298 |
13118-13120 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T7299 |
13120-13121 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7300 |
13122-13124 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7301 |
13125-13126 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7302 |
13127-13129 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
T7303 |
13129-13130 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T7304 |
13130-13132 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T7305 |
13133-13141 |
VBN |
denotes |
followed |
T7306 |
13142-13144 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7307 |
13145-13150 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T7308 |
13151-13157 |
NNS |
denotes |
washes |
T7309 |
13158-13160 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7310 |
13161-13167 |
NN |
denotes |
Buffer |
T7311 |
13168-13169 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T7312 |
13170-13173 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7313 |
13174-13176 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T7314 |
13177-13183 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T7315 |
13184-13194 |
NN |
denotes |
incubation |
T7316 |
13195-13197 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7317 |
13198-13211 |
RB |
denotes |
fluorescently |
T7318 |
13212-13219 |
VBN |
denotes |
labeled |
T7319 |
13227-13235 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T7320 |
13220-13226 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T7321 |
13236-13237 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7322 |
13241-13243 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
T7323 |
13237-13238 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7324 |
13239-13240 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7325 |
13238-13239 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T7326 |
13243-13244 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T7327 |
13244-13246 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T7328 |
13246-13247 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7329 |
13247-13248 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7330 |
13248-13361 |
sentence |
denotes |
The cells were then washed six times (5 min/wash) in Buffer A and then mounted in gelvatol (Monsanto, St Louis). |
T7331 |
13249-13252 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7332 |
13253-13258 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7333 |
13269-13275 |
VBN |
denotes |
washed |
T7334 |
13259-13263 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7335 |
13264-13268 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T7336 |
13276-13279 |
CD |
denotes |
six |
T7337 |
13280-13285 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T7338 |
13286-13287 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7339 |
13289-13292 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T7340 |
13287-13288 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T7341 |
13292-13293 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T7342 |
13293-13297 |
NN |
denotes |
wash |
T7343 |
13297-13298 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7344 |
13299-13301 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7345 |
13302-13308 |
NN |
denotes |
Buffer |
T7346 |
13309-13310 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T7347 |
13311-13314 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7348 |
13315-13319 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T7349 |
13320-13327 |
VBN |
denotes |
mounted |
T7350 |
13328-13330 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7351 |
13331-13339 |
NN |
denotes |
gelvatol |
T7352 |
13340-13341 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7353 |
13341-13349 |
NNP |
denotes |
Monsanto |
T7354 |
13349-13351 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7355 |
13351-13353 |
NNP |
denotes |
St |
T7356 |
13354-13359 |
NNP |
denotes |
Louis |
T7357 |
13359-13360 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7358 |
13360-13361 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7359 |
13361-13566 |
sentence |
denotes |
When livers from newborn pups were examined, fixation was by immersion in 2% paraformaldehyde followed by cryoprotection and shock freezing in liquid nitrogen cooled isopentane and sectioning (5 microns). |
T7360 |
13362-13366 |
WRB |
denotes |
When |
T7361 |
13397-13405 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
T7362 |
13367-13373 |
NNS |
denotes |
livers |
T7363 |
13374-13378 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7364 |
13379-13386 |
JJ |
denotes |
newborn |
T7365 |
13387-13391 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T7366 |
13392-13396 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7367 |
13416-13419 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7368 |
13405-13407 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7369 |
13407-13415 |
NN |
denotes |
fixation |
T7370 |
13420-13422 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7371 |
13423-13432 |
NN |
denotes |
immersion |
T7372 |
13433-13435 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7373 |
13436-13437 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7374 |
13437-13438 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7375 |
13439-13455 |
NN |
denotes |
paraformaldehyde |
T7376 |
13456-13464 |
VBN |
denotes |
followed |
T7377 |
13465-13467 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7378 |
13468-13482 |
NN |
denotes |
cryoprotection |
T7379 |
13483-13486 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7380 |
13487-13492 |
NN |
denotes |
shock |
T7381 |
13493-13501 |
NN |
denotes |
freezing |
T7382 |
13502-13504 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7383 |
13505-13511 |
JJ |
denotes |
liquid |
T7384 |
13512-13520 |
NN |
denotes |
nitrogen |
T7385 |
13521-13527 |
VBN |
denotes |
cooled |
T7386 |
13528-13538 |
NN |
denotes |
isopentane |
T7387 |
13539-13542 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7388 |
13543-13553 |
NN |
denotes |
sectioning |
T7389 |
13554-13555 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7390 |
13557-13564 |
NNS |
denotes |
microns |
T7391 |
13555-13556 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T7392 |
13564-13565 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7393 |
13565-13566 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7394 |
13566-13664 |
sentence |
denotes |
Otherwise processing was as for the cells above (without the fixation and permabilization steps). |
T7395 |
13567-13576 |
RB |
denotes |
Otherwise |
T7396 |
13588-13591 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7397 |
13577-13587 |
NN |
denotes |
processing |
T7398 |
13592-13594 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7399 |
13595-13598 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7400 |
13599-13602 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7401 |
13603-13608 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7402 |
13609-13614 |
RB |
denotes |
above |
T7403 |
13615-13616 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7404 |
13616-13623 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T7405 |
13624-13627 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7406 |
13657-13662 |
NNS |
denotes |
steps |
T7407 |
13628-13636 |
NN |
denotes |
fixation |
T7408 |
13637-13640 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7409 |
13641-13656 |
NN |
denotes |
permabilization |
T7410 |
13662-13663 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7411 |
13663-13664 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7545 |
13666-13671 |
NN |
denotes |
Amino |
T7546 |
13672-13676 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T7547 |
13677-13685 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T7548 |
13685-13853 |
sentence |
denotes |
Blood was collected from the retroorbital sinus or tail vein of mice and spotted on a filter paper routinely used for blood amino acid analysis for prenatal screening. |
T7549 |
13686-13691 |
NN |
denotes |
Blood |
T7550 |
13696-13705 |
VBN |
denotes |
collected |
T7551 |
13692-13695 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7552 |
13706-13710 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7553 |
13711-13714 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7554 |
13742-13746 |
NN |
denotes |
vein |
T7555 |
13715-13727 |
JJ |
denotes |
retroorbital |
T7556 |
13728-13733 |
NN |
denotes |
sinus |
T7557 |
13734-13736 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7558 |
13737-13741 |
NN |
denotes |
tail |
T7559 |
13747-13749 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7560 |
13750-13754 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7561 |
13755-13758 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7562 |
13759-13766 |
VBN |
denotes |
spotted |
T7563 |
13767-13769 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T7564 |
13770-13771 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7565 |
13779-13784 |
NN |
denotes |
paper |
T7566 |
13772-13778 |
NN |
denotes |
filter |
T7567 |
13785-13794 |
RB |
denotes |
routinely |
T7568 |
13795-13799 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T7569 |
13800-13803 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7570 |
13804-13809 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T7571 |
13821-13829 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T7572 |
13810-13815 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T7573 |
13816-13820 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T7574 |
13830-13833 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7575 |
13834-13842 |
JJ |
denotes |
prenatal |
T7576 |
13843-13852 |
NN |
denotes |
screening |
T7577 |
13852-13853 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7578 |
13853-13991 |
sentence |
denotes |
Concentrations of BCAA and other amino acids in blood were determined by tandem mass spectrometry (Pediatrix Screening, Bridgeville, PA). |
T7579 |
13854-13868 |
NNS |
denotes |
Concentrations |
T7580 |
13913-13923 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T7581 |
13869-13871 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7582 |
13872-13876 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T7583 |
13877-13880 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7584 |
13881-13886 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T7585 |
13893-13898 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T7586 |
13887-13892 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T7587 |
13899-13901 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7588 |
13902-13907 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T7589 |
13908-13912 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7590 |
13924-13926 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7591 |
13927-13933 |
JJ |
denotes |
tandem |
T7592 |
13939-13951 |
NN |
denotes |
spectrometry |
T7593 |
13934-13938 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T7594 |
13952-13953 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7595 |
13963-13972 |
NNP |
denotes |
Screening |
T7596 |
13953-13962 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pediatrix |
T7597 |
13972-13974 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7598 |
13974-13985 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bridgeville |
T7599 |
13985-13987 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7600 |
13987-13989 |
NNP |
denotes |
PA |
T7601 |
13989-13990 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7602 |
13990-13991 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8105 |
13993-13998 |
NN |
denotes |
Assay |
T8106 |
13999-14001 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8107 |
14002-14007 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T8108 |
14008-14016 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T8109 |
14016-14085 |
sentence |
denotes |
Livers were removed, frozen in liquid nitrogen, and stored at -80°C. |
T8110 |
14017-14023 |
NNS |
denotes |
Livers |
T8111 |
14029-14036 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
T8112 |
14024-14028 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8113 |
14036-14038 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8114 |
14038-14044 |
VBN |
denotes |
frozen |
T8115 |
14045-14047 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8116 |
14048-14054 |
JJ |
denotes |
liquid |
T8117 |
14055-14063 |
NN |
denotes |
nitrogen |
T8118 |
14063-14065 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8119 |
14065-14068 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8120 |
14069-14075 |
VBN |
denotes |
stored |
T8121 |
14076-14078 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8122 |
14079-14080 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8123 |
14080-14082 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T8124 |
14082-14084 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T8125 |
14084-14085 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8126 |
14085-14204 |
sentence |
denotes |
At the time of enzyme assay, livers were thawed, and homogenized (1:9, w/v) in 0.25 M sucrose, 10 mM Tris-HC1, pH 7.4. |
T8127 |
14086-14088 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T8128 |
14127-14133 |
VBN |
denotes |
thawed |
T8129 |
14089-14092 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8130 |
14093-14097 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T8131 |
14098-14100 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8132 |
14101-14107 |
NN |
denotes |
enzyme |
T8133 |
14108-14113 |
NN |
denotes |
assay |
T8134 |
14113-14115 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8135 |
14115-14121 |
NNS |
denotes |
livers |
T8136 |
14122-14126 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8137 |
14133-14135 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8138 |
14135-14138 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8139 |
14139-14150 |
VBN |
denotes |
homogenized |
T8140 |
14151-14152 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8141 |
14159-14160 |
NN |
denotes |
v |
T8142 |
14152-14153 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T8143 |
14154-14155 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T8144 |
14153-14154 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T8145 |
14155-14157 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8146 |
14157-14158 |
NN |
denotes |
w |
T8147 |
14158-14159 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8148 |
14160-14161 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8149 |
14162-14164 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8150 |
14165-14169 |
CD |
denotes |
0.25 |
T8151 |
14170-14171 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
T8152 |
14172-14179 |
NN |
denotes |
sucrose |
T8153 |
14179-14181 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8154 |
14181-14183 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T8155 |
14184-14186 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T8156 |
14192-14195 |
NN |
denotes |
HC1 |
T8157 |
14187-14191 |
NN |
denotes |
Tris |
T8158 |
14191-14192 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8159 |
14195-14197 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8160 |
14197-14199 |
NN |
denotes |
pH |
T8161 |
14200-14203 |
CD |
denotes |
7.4 |
T8162 |
14203-14204 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8163 |
14204-14340 |
sentence |
denotes |
Liver homogenates were centrifuged at 600 × g for 10 min at 4°C and the supernatant fraction was saved to determine the BCKDH activity. |
T8164 |
14205-14210 |
NN |
denotes |
Liver |
T8165 |
14211-14222 |
NNS |
denotes |
homogenates |
T8166 |
14228-14239 |
VBN |
denotes |
centrifuged |
T8167 |
14223-14227 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8168 |
14240-14242 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8169 |
14243-14246 |
CD |
denotes |
600 |
T8170 |
14249-14250 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T8171 |
14247-14248 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T8172 |
14251-14254 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8173 |
14255-14257 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T8174 |
14258-14261 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T8175 |
14262-14264 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8176 |
14265-14266 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T8177 |
14266-14268 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T8178 |
14269-14272 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8179 |
14273-14276 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8180 |
14289-14297 |
NN |
denotes |
fraction |
T8181 |
14277-14288 |
NN |
denotes |
supernatant |
T8182 |
14302-14307 |
VBN |
denotes |
saved |
T8183 |
14298-14301 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8184 |
14308-14310 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8185 |
14311-14320 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T8186 |
14321-14324 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8187 |
14331-14339 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T8188 |
14325-14330 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T8189 |
14339-14340 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8190 |
14340-14464 |
sentence |
denotes |
The use of tissue homogenates was necessitated by the limited availability of liver tissue, particularly from newborn pups. |
T8191 |
14341-14344 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8192 |
14345-14348 |
NN |
denotes |
use |
T8193 |
14375-14387 |
VBN |
denotes |
necessitated |
T8194 |
14349-14351 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8195 |
14352-14358 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T8196 |
14359-14370 |
NNS |
denotes |
homogenates |
T8197 |
14371-14374 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8198 |
14388-14390 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8199 |
14391-14394 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8200 |
14403-14415 |
NN |
denotes |
availability |
T8201 |
14395-14402 |
JJ |
denotes |
limited |
T8202 |
14416-14418 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8203 |
14419-14424 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T8204 |
14425-14431 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T8205 |
14431-14433 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8206 |
14433-14445 |
RB |
denotes |
particularly |
T8207 |
14446-14450 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8208 |
14451-14458 |
JJ |
denotes |
newborn |
T8209 |
14459-14463 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T8210 |
14463-14464 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8211 |
14464-14590 |
sentence |
denotes |
BCKDH activity was determined by measuring the release of 14CO2 from α-keto [1-14C] isocaproate as described previously [31]. |
T8212 |
14465-14470 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T8213 |
14471-14479 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T8214 |
14484-14494 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T8215 |
14480-14483 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8216 |
14495-14497 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8217 |
14498-14507 |
VBG |
denotes |
measuring |
T8218 |
14508-14511 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8219 |
14512-14519 |
NN |
denotes |
release |
T8220 |
14520-14522 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8221 |
14523-14528 |
NN |
denotes |
14CO2 |
T8222 |
14529-14533 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8223 |
14534-14535 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T8224 |
14536-14540 |
NN |
denotes |
keto |
T8225 |
14535-14536 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8226 |
14549-14560 |
NN |
denotes |
isocaproate |
T8227 |
14541-14542 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8228 |
14542-14543 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T8229 |
14543-14544 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8230 |
14544-14547 |
NN |
denotes |
14C |
T8231 |
14547-14548 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8232 |
14561-14563 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8233 |
14564-14573 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T8234 |
14574-14584 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T8235 |
14585-14586 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8236 |
14586-14588 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T8237 |
14588-14589 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8238 |
14589-14590 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8239 |
14590-14915 |
sentence |
denotes |
The complete reaction mixture contained (final volume 1 ml) 30 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, 0.20 mM α-ketoisocaproate, 0.40 mM CoASH, 0.40 mM thiamin pyrophosphate, 2 mM NAD+, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 5 mM Mg2+, approximately 250,000 DPM of α-keto [1-14C] isocaproate, and 0.10 ml of liver homogenate (2–3 mg protein). |
T8240 |
14591-14594 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8241 |
14613-14620 |
NN |
denotes |
mixture |
T8242 |
14595-14603 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
T8243 |
14604-14612 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T8244 |
14621-14630 |
VBD |
denotes |
contained |
T8245 |
14631-14632 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8246 |
14638-14644 |
NN |
denotes |
volume |
T8247 |
14632-14637 |
JJ |
denotes |
final |
T8248 |
14645-14646 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T8249 |
14647-14649 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T8250 |
14649-14650 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8251 |
14651-14653 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T8252 |
14654-14656 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T8253 |
14677-14683 |
NN |
denotes |
buffer |
T8254 |
14657-14666 |
NN |
denotes |
potassium |
T8255 |
14667-14676 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphate |
T8256 |
14683-14685 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8257 |
14685-14687 |
NN |
denotes |
pH |
T8258 |
14688-14691 |
CD |
denotes |
7.4 |
T8259 |
14691-14693 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8260 |
14693-14697 |
CD |
denotes |
0.20 |
T8261 |
14698-14700 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T8262 |
14703-14718 |
NN |
denotes |
ketoisocaproate |
T8263 |
14701-14702 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T8264 |
14702-14703 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8265 |
14718-14720 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8266 |
14720-14724 |
CD |
denotes |
0.40 |
T8267 |
14725-14727 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T8268 |
14728-14733 |
NN |
denotes |
CoASH |
T8269 |
14733-14735 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8270 |
14735-14739 |
CD |
denotes |
0.40 |
T8271 |
14740-14742 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T8272 |
14751-14764 |
NN |
denotes |
pyrophosphate |
T8273 |
14743-14750 |
NN |
denotes |
thiamin |
T8274 |
14764-14766 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8275 |
14766-14767 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T8276 |
14768-14770 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T8277 |
14771-14774 |
NN |
denotes |
NAD |
T8278 |
14774-14775 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8279 |
14775-14777 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8280 |
14777-14778 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T8281 |
14779-14781 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T8282 |
14782-14796 |
NN |
denotes |
dithiothreitol |
T8283 |
14796-14798 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8284 |
14798-14799 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T8285 |
14800-14802 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T8286 |
14803-14806 |
NN |
denotes |
Mg2 |
T8287 |
14806-14807 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8288 |
14807-14809 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8289 |
14809-14822 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T8290 |
14823-14830 |
CD |
denotes |
250,000 |
T8291 |
14831-14834 |
NN |
denotes |
DPM |
T8292 |
14835-14837 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8293 |
14838-14839 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T8294 |
14840-14844 |
NN |
denotes |
keto |
T8295 |
14839-14840 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8296 |
14853-14864 |
NN |
denotes |
isocaproate |
T8297 |
14845-14846 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8298 |
14846-14847 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T8299 |
14847-14848 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8300 |
14848-14851 |
NN |
denotes |
14C |
T8301 |
14851-14852 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8302 |
14864-14866 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8303 |
14866-14869 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8304 |
14870-14874 |
CD |
denotes |
0.10 |
T8305 |
14875-14877 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T8306 |
14878-14880 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8307 |
14881-14886 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T8308 |
14887-14897 |
NN |
denotes |
homogenate |
T8309 |
14898-14899 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8310 |
14906-14913 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T8311 |
14899-14900 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T8312 |
14901-14902 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T8313 |
14900-14901 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T8314 |
14903-14905 |
NN |
denotes |
mg |
T8315 |
14913-14914 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8316 |
14914-14915 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8317 |
14915-15073 |
sentence |
denotes |
Assays were carried out for 15 min at 37°C, 14CO2 was trapped in hydroxide of Hyamine, and radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation spectrometry. |
T8318 |
14916-14922 |
NNS |
denotes |
Assays |
T8319 |
14928-14935 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T8320 |
14923-14927 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8321 |
14936-14939 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T8322 |
14940-14943 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8323 |
14944-14946 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T8324 |
14947-14950 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T8325 |
14951-14953 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8326 |
14954-14956 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T8327 |
14956-14958 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T8328 |
14958-14960 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8329 |
14960-14965 |
NN |
denotes |
14CO2 |
T8330 |
14970-14977 |
VBN |
denotes |
trapped |
T8331 |
14966-14969 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8332 |
14978-14980 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8333 |
14981-14990 |
NN |
denotes |
hydroxide |
T8334 |
14991-14993 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8335 |
14994-15001 |
NN |
denotes |
Hyamine |
T8336 |
15001-15003 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8337 |
15003-15006 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8338 |
15007-15020 |
NN |
denotes |
radioactivity |
T8339 |
15025-15035 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T8340 |
15021-15024 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8341 |
15036-15038 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8342 |
15039-15045 |
JJ |
denotes |
liquid |
T8343 |
15046-15059 |
NN |
denotes |
scintillation |
T8344 |
15060-15072 |
NN |
denotes |
spectrometry |
T8345 |
15072-15073 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8817 |
15075-15082 |
NNP |
denotes |
Western |
T8818 |
15083-15087 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T8819 |
15088-15096 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T8820 |
15096-15239 |
sentence |
denotes |
Protein extracts were isolated from homogenized liver (freshly harvested and flash frozen) of wildtype, Line 525A, and Line A transgenic mice. |
T8821 |
15097-15104 |
NN |
denotes |
Protein |
T8822 |
15105-15113 |
NNS |
denotes |
extracts |
T8823 |
15119-15127 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T8824 |
15114-15118 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8825 |
15128-15132 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8826 |
15133-15144 |
VBN |
denotes |
homogenized |
T8827 |
15145-15150 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T8828 |
15151-15152 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8829 |
15152-15159 |
RB |
denotes |
freshly |
T8830 |
15160-15169 |
VBN |
denotes |
harvested |
T8831 |
15170-15173 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8832 |
15174-15179 |
NN |
denotes |
flash |
T8833 |
15180-15186 |
VBN |
denotes |
frozen |
T8834 |
15186-15187 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8835 |
15188-15190 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8836 |
15191-15199 |
NN |
denotes |
wildtype |
T8837 |
15223-15233 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T8838 |
15199-15201 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8839 |
15201-15205 |
NN |
denotes |
Line |
T8840 |
15206-15210 |
NN |
denotes |
525A |
T8841 |
15210-15212 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8842 |
15212-15215 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8843 |
15216-15220 |
NN |
denotes |
Line |
T8844 |
15221-15222 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T8845 |
15234-15238 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8846 |
15238-15239 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8847 |
15239-15426 |
sentence |
denotes |
Protein (25 μg per sample) was analyzed by electrophoresis on a 10% SDS-PAGE Ready Gel (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) and transferred to PVDF membrane (Sequi-Blot; Bio-Rad) via electroblotting. |
T8848 |
15240-15247 |
NN |
denotes |
Protein |
T8849 |
15271-15279 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T8850 |
15248-15249 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8851 |
15252-15254 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
T8852 |
15249-15251 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T8853 |
15255-15258 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
T8854 |
15259-15265 |
NN |
denotes |
sample |
T8855 |
15265-15266 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8856 |
15267-15270 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8857 |
15280-15282 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8858 |
15283-15298 |
NN |
denotes |
electrophoresis |
T8859 |
15299-15301 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T8860 |
15302-15303 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8861 |
15323-15326 |
NN |
denotes |
Gel |
T8862 |
15304-15306 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T8863 |
15306-15307 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T8864 |
15308-15311 |
NN |
denotes |
SDS |
T8865 |
15312-15316 |
NN |
denotes |
PAGE |
T8866 |
15311-15312 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8867 |
15317-15322 |
JJ |
denotes |
Ready |
T8868 |
15327-15328 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8869 |
15332-15335 |
NNP |
denotes |
Rad |
T8870 |
15328-15331 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bio |
T8871 |
15331-15332 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8872 |
15335-15337 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8873 |
15337-15345 |
NNP |
denotes |
Hercules |
T8874 |
15345-15347 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8875 |
15347-15349 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T8876 |
15349-15350 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8877 |
15351-15354 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8878 |
15355-15366 |
VBN |
denotes |
transferred |
T8879 |
15367-15369 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8880 |
15370-15374 |
NN |
denotes |
PVDF |
T8881 |
15375-15383 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T8882 |
15384-15385 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8883 |
15401-15404 |
NNP |
denotes |
Rad |
T8884 |
15385-15390 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sequi |
T8885 |
15391-15395 |
NNP |
denotes |
Blot |
T8886 |
15390-15391 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8887 |
15395-15396 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8888 |
15397-15400 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bio |
T8889 |
15400-15401 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8890 |
15404-15405 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8891 |
15406-15409 |
IN |
denotes |
via |
T8892 |
15410-15425 |
NN |
denotes |
electroblotting |
T8893 |
15425-15426 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8894 |
15426-15635 |
sentence |
denotes |
All blots were probed for E2 protein using polyclonal rabbit E2 antisera (1:5,000), which detects both mouse (~47 kD) and human (~54 kD) E2 subunits ([30]; gift from Dr. Susan Hutson, Wake Forest University). |
T8895 |
15427-15430 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T8896 |
15431-15436 |
NNS |
denotes |
blots |
T8897 |
15442-15448 |
VBN |
denotes |
probed |
T8898 |
15437-15441 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8899 |
15449-15452 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8900 |
15453-15455 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T8901 |
15456-15463 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T8902 |
15464-15469 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T8903 |
15470-15480 |
JJ |
denotes |
polyclonal |
T8904 |
15491-15499 |
NNS |
denotes |
antisera |
T8905 |
15481-15487 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
T8906 |
15488-15490 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T8907 |
15500-15501 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8908 |
15503-15508 |
CD |
denotes |
5,000 |
T8909 |
15501-15502 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T8910 |
15502-15503 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T8911 |
15508-15509 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8912 |
15509-15511 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8913 |
15511-15516 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T8914 |
15517-15524 |
VBZ |
denotes |
detects |
T8915 |
15525-15529 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T8916 |
15567-15575 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T8917 |
15530-15535 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T8918 |
15536-15537 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8919 |
15541-15543 |
NN |
denotes |
kD |
T8920 |
15537-15538 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T8921 |
15538-15540 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T8922 |
15543-15544 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8923 |
15545-15548 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8924 |
15549-15554 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T8925 |
15555-15556 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8926 |
15560-15562 |
NN |
denotes |
kD |
T8927 |
15556-15557 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T8928 |
15557-15559 |
CD |
denotes |
54 |
T8929 |
15562-15563 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8930 |
15564-15566 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T8931 |
15576-15577 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8932 |
15583-15587 |
NN |
denotes |
gift |
T8933 |
15577-15578 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8934 |
15578-15580 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T8935 |
15580-15581 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8936 |
15581-15582 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8937 |
15588-15592 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8938 |
15593-15596 |
NNP |
denotes |
Dr. |
T8939 |
15603-15609 |
NNP |
denotes |
Hutson |
T8940 |
15597-15602 |
NNP |
denotes |
Susan |
T8941 |
15609-15611 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8942 |
15611-15615 |
NNP |
denotes |
Wake |
T8943 |
15616-15622 |
NNP |
denotes |
Forest |
T8944 |
15623-15633 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T8945 |
15633-15634 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8946 |
15634-15635 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8947 |
15635-15746 |
sentence |
denotes |
Blots were re-probed with a rabbit anti-c-myc tag antibody (1:10,000; abCam, Cambridge, MA; cat.# ab9106-100). |
T8948 |
15636-15641 |
NNS |
denotes |
Blots |
T8949 |
15647-15656 |
VBN |
denotes |
re-probed |
T8950 |
15642-15646 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8951 |
15657-15661 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8952 |
15662-15663 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8953 |
15686-15694 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T8954 |
15664-15670 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
T8955 |
15671-15677 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-c |
T8956 |
15678-15681 |
NN |
denotes |
myc |
T8957 |
15677-15678 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8958 |
15682-15685 |
NN |
denotes |
tag |
T8959 |
15695-15696 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8960 |
15734-15740 |
NN |
denotes |
ab9106 |
T8961 |
15696-15697 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T8962 |
15698-15704 |
CD |
denotes |
10,000 |
T8963 |
15697-15698 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T8964 |
15704-15705 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8965 |
15706-15711 |
NNP |
denotes |
abCam |
T8966 |
15711-15713 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8967 |
15713-15722 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cambridge |
T8968 |
15722-15724 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8969 |
15724-15726 |
NNP |
denotes |
MA |
T8970 |
15726-15727 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8971 |
15728-15732 |
NN |
denotes |
cat. |
T8972 |
15732-15733 |
SYM |
denotes |
# |
T8973 |
15740-15741 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8974 |
15741-15744 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T8975 |
15744-15745 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8976 |
15745-15746 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8977 |
15746-15877 |
sentence |
denotes |
Blots were also re-probed with an antibody for β-actin (43 kD; 1:10,000; abCam; cat.# ab8227-50) to allow for loading comparisons. |
T8978 |
15747-15752 |
NNS |
denotes |
Blots |
T8979 |
15763-15772 |
VBN |
denotes |
re-probed |
T8980 |
15753-15757 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8981 |
15758-15762 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T8982 |
15773-15777 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8983 |
15778-15780 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T8984 |
15781-15789 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T8985 |
15790-15793 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8986 |
15794-15795 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T8987 |
15796-15801 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T8988 |
15795-15796 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8989 |
15802-15803 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8990 |
15833-15839 |
NN |
denotes |
ab8227 |
T8991 |
15803-15805 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T8992 |
15806-15808 |
NN |
denotes |
kD |
T8993 |
15808-15809 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8994 |
15810-15811 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T8995 |
15812-15818 |
CD |
denotes |
10,000 |
T8996 |
15811-15812 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T8997 |
15818-15819 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8998 |
15820-15825 |
NN |
denotes |
abCam |
T8999 |
15825-15826 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T9000 |
15827-15831 |
NN |
denotes |
cat. |
T9001 |
15831-15832 |
SYM |
denotes |
# |
T9002 |
15839-15840 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9003 |
15840-15842 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T9004 |
15842-15843 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9005 |
15844-15846 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9006 |
15847-15852 |
VB |
denotes |
allow |
T9007 |
15853-15856 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9008 |
15857-15864 |
NN |
denotes |
loading |
T9009 |
15865-15876 |
NNS |
denotes |
comparisons |
T9010 |
15876-15877 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9011 |
15877-16131 |
sentence |
denotes |
A goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (1:10,000; Novus, Littleton, CO; cat.# NB730-H) was used for detection using the Western Lightning chemiluminescence reagent (Perkin Elmer, Boston, MA) and exposed to X-ray film. |
T9012 |
15878-15879 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T9013 |
15907-15915 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T9014 |
15880-15884 |
NN |
denotes |
goat |
T9015 |
15885-15896 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-rabbit |
T9016 |
15897-15906 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
T9017 |
16005-16009 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T9018 |
15916-15926 |
VBN |
denotes |
conjugated |
T9019 |
15927-15929 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9020 |
15930-15941 |
NN |
denotes |
horseradish |
T9021 |
15942-15952 |
NN |
denotes |
peroxidase |
T9022 |
15953-15954 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9023 |
15998-15999 |
NN |
denotes |
H |
T9024 |
15954-15955 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T9025 |
15956-15962 |
CD |
denotes |
10,000 |
T9026 |
15955-15956 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T9027 |
15962-15963 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T9028 |
15964-15969 |
NNP |
denotes |
Novus |
T9029 |
15969-15971 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9030 |
15971-15980 |
NNP |
denotes |
Littleton |
T9031 |
15980-15982 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9032 |
15982-15984 |
NNP |
denotes |
CO |
T9033 |
15984-15985 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T9034 |
15986-15990 |
NN |
denotes |
cat. |
T9035 |
15990-15991 |
SYM |
denotes |
# |
T9036 |
15992-15997 |
NN |
denotes |
NB730 |
T9037 |
15997-15998 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9038 |
15999-16000 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9039 |
16001-16004 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9040 |
16010-16013 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9041 |
16014-16023 |
NN |
denotes |
detection |
T9042 |
16024-16029 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T9043 |
16030-16033 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9044 |
16070-16077 |
NN |
denotes |
reagent |
T9045 |
16034-16041 |
NNP |
denotes |
Western |
T9046 |
16042-16051 |
NNP |
denotes |
Lightning |
T9047 |
16052-16069 |
NN |
denotes |
chemiluminescence |
T9048 |
16078-16079 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9049 |
16086-16091 |
NNP |
denotes |
Elmer |
T9050 |
16079-16085 |
NNP |
denotes |
Perkin |
T9051 |
16091-16093 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9052 |
16093-16099 |
NNP |
denotes |
Boston |
T9053 |
16099-16101 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9054 |
16101-16103 |
NNP |
denotes |
MA |
T9055 |
16103-16104 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9056 |
16105-16108 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9057 |
16109-16116 |
VBN |
denotes |
exposed |
T9058 |
16117-16119 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9059 |
16120-16125 |
NN |
denotes |
X-ray |
T9060 |
16126-16130 |
NN |
denotes |
film |
T9061 |
16130-16131 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9141 |
16133-16144 |
JJ |
denotes |
Statistical |
T9142 |
16145-16153 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T9143 |
16153-16264 |
sentence |
denotes |
All BCAA and BCKDH enzyme activity data are presented as the mean +/- the standard error of the mean (S.E.M.). |
T9144 |
16154-16157 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T9145 |
16189-16193 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T9146 |
16158-16162 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T9147 |
16163-16166 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9148 |
16167-16172 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T9149 |
16173-16179 |
NN |
denotes |
enzyme |
T9150 |
16180-16188 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T9151 |
16198-16207 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T9152 |
16194-16197 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T9153 |
16208-16210 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9154 |
16211-16214 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9155 |
16215-16219 |
NN |
denotes |
mean |
T9156 |
16220-16221 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9157 |
16221-16222 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9158 |
16222-16223 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9159 |
16224-16227 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9160 |
16237-16242 |
NN |
denotes |
error |
T9161 |
16228-16236 |
JJ |
denotes |
standard |
T9162 |
16243-16245 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9163 |
16246-16249 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9164 |
16250-16254 |
NN |
denotes |
mean |
T9165 |
16255-16256 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9166 |
16256-16262 |
NN |
denotes |
S.E.M. |
T9167 |
16262-16263 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9168 |
16263-16264 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9169 |
16264-16333 |
sentence |
denotes |
Differences between genotypes were compared by Student's t test[32]. |
T9170 |
16265-16276 |
NNS |
denotes |
Differences |
T9171 |
16300-16308 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T9172 |
16277-16284 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T9173 |
16285-16294 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T9174 |
16295-16299 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9175 |
16309-16311 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9176 |
16312-16319 |
NNP |
denotes |
Student |
T9177 |
16324-16328 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T9178 |
16319-16321 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T9179 |
16322-16323 |
NN |
denotes |
t |
T9180 |
16328-16329 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9181 |
16329-16331 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T9182 |
16331-16332 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9183 |
16332-16333 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10447 |
16736-16739 |
CD |
denotes |
522 |
T10367 |
16344-16354 |
NN |
denotes |
Production |
T10368 |
16355-16357 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10369 |
16358-16360 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T10370 |
16375-16379 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10371 |
16361-16365 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10372 |
16366-16374 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T10373 |
16379-16472 |
sentence |
denotes |
To create E2 knockout mice, we used gene targeting in mouse ES cells to disrupt the E2 gene. |
T10374 |
16380-16382 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T10375 |
16383-16389 |
VB |
denotes |
create |
T10376 |
16411-16415 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T10377 |
16390-16392 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T10378 |
16402-16406 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10379 |
16393-16401 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T10380 |
16406-16408 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10381 |
16408-16410 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T10382 |
16416-16420 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10383 |
16421-16430 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T10384 |
16431-16433 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10385 |
16434-16439 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T10386 |
16443-16448 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10387 |
16440-16442 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T10388 |
16449-16451 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10389 |
16452-16459 |
VB |
denotes |
disrupt |
T10390 |
16460-16463 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10391 |
16467-16471 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10392 |
16464-16466 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T10393 |
16471-16472 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10394 |
16472-16547 |
sentence |
denotes |
The overall strategy for disrupting the E2 gene is illustrated in Fig. 1A. |
T10395 |
16473-16476 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10396 |
16485-16493 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T10397 |
16477-16484 |
JJ |
denotes |
overall |
T10398 |
16524-16535 |
VBN |
denotes |
illustrated |
T10399 |
16494-16497 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10400 |
16498-16508 |
VBG |
denotes |
disrupting |
T10401 |
16509-16512 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10402 |
16516-16520 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10403 |
16513-16515 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T10404 |
16521-16523 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10405 |
16536-16538 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10406 |
16539-16543 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T10407 |
16544-16546 |
NN |
denotes |
1A |
T10408 |
16546-16547 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10409 |
16547-16732 |
sentence |
denotes |
The gene targeting construct was designed to replace a 1.67 kb EcoRV/Smal genomic DNA fragment encompassing part of Exon 4 and all of Exon 5 with the PGKneo selectable marker cassette. |
T10410 |
16548-16551 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10411 |
16567-16576 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T10412 |
16552-16556 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10413 |
16557-16566 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T10414 |
16581-16589 |
VBN |
denotes |
designed |
T10415 |
16577-16580 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10416 |
16590-16592 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10417 |
16593-16600 |
VB |
denotes |
replace |
T10418 |
16601-16602 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10419 |
16634-16642 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T10420 |
16603-16607 |
CD |
denotes |
1.67 |
T10421 |
16608-16610 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T10422 |
16611-16616 |
NN |
denotes |
EcoRV |
T10423 |
16617-16621 |
NN |
denotes |
Smal |
T10424 |
16616-16617 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10425 |
16622-16629 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T10426 |
16630-16633 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T10427 |
16643-16655 |
VBG |
denotes |
encompassing |
T10428 |
16656-16660 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T10429 |
16661-16663 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10430 |
16664-16668 |
NN |
denotes |
Exon |
T10431 |
16669-16670 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T10432 |
16671-16674 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10433 |
16675-16678 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T10434 |
16679-16681 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10435 |
16682-16686 |
NN |
denotes |
Exon |
T10436 |
16687-16688 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T10437 |
16689-16693 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10438 |
16694-16697 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10439 |
16723-16731 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T10440 |
16698-16704 |
NN |
denotes |
PGKneo |
T10441 |
16705-16715 |
JJ |
denotes |
selectable |
T10442 |
16716-16722 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T10443 |
16731-16732 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10444 |
16732-16924 |
sentence |
denotes |
Of 522 ES cell clones screened for targeting by Southern blot analysis, 29 (5%) displayed the predicted restriction fragment length polymorphisms indicative of gene targeting at the E2 locus. |
T10445 |
16733-16735 |
IN |
denotes |
Of |
T10446 |
16813-16822 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T10448 |
16748-16754 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T10449 |
16740-16742 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T10450 |
16743-16747 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T10451 |
16755-16763 |
VBN |
denotes |
screened |
T10452 |
16764-16767 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10453 |
16768-16777 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T10454 |
16778-16780 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T10455 |
16781-16789 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T10456 |
16790-16794 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T10457 |
16795-16803 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T10458 |
16803-16805 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10459 |
16805-16807 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T10460 |
16808-16809 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10461 |
16810-16811 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T10462 |
16809-16810 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T10463 |
16811-16812 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10464 |
16823-16826 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10465 |
16865-16878 |
NNS |
denotes |
polymorphisms |
T10466 |
16827-16836 |
VBN |
denotes |
predicted |
T10467 |
16837-16848 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T10468 |
16858-16864 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T10469 |
16849-16857 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T10470 |
16879-16889 |
JJ |
denotes |
indicative |
T10471 |
16890-16892 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10472 |
16893-16897 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10473 |
16898-16907 |
VBG |
denotes |
targeting |
T10474 |
16908-16910 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T10475 |
16911-16914 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10476 |
16918-16923 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T10477 |
16915-16917 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T10478 |
16923-16924 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10479 |
16924-17146 |
sentence |
denotes |
As illustrated in Fig. 1A and 1B, an E2 Exon 6 specific probe, which is external to the targeting construct, hybridizes to only a ~16 kb BglI restriction fragment from the wild type allele in the parental R1 ES cell line. |
T10480 |
16925-16927 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T10481 |
16928-16939 |
VBN |
denotes |
illustrated |
T10482 |
17034-17044 |
VBZ |
denotes |
hybridizes |
T10483 |
16940-16942 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10484 |
16943-16947 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T10485 |
16948-16950 |
NN |
denotes |
1A |
T10486 |
16951-16954 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10487 |
16955-16957 |
NN |
denotes |
1B |
T10488 |
16957-16959 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10489 |
16959-16961 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T10490 |
16981-16986 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T10491 |
16962-16964 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T10492 |
16965-16969 |
NN |
denotes |
Exon |
T10493 |
16970-16971 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T10494 |
16972-16980 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T10495 |
16986-16988 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10496 |
16988-16993 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T10497 |
16994-16996 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10498 |
16997-17005 |
JJ |
denotes |
external |
T10499 |
17006-17008 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10500 |
17009-17012 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10501 |
17023-17032 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T10502 |
17013-17022 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T10503 |
17032-17034 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10504 |
17045-17047 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10505 |
17048-17052 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T10506 |
17079-17087 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T10507 |
17053-17054 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10508 |
17055-17056 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T10509 |
17056-17058 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T10510 |
17059-17061 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T10511 |
17062-17066 |
NN |
denotes |
BglI |
T10512 |
17067-17078 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T10513 |
17088-17092 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10514 |
17093-17096 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10515 |
17107-17113 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T10516 |
17097-17101 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T10517 |
17102-17106 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T10518 |
17114-17116 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10519 |
17117-17120 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10520 |
17141-17145 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T10521 |
17121-17129 |
JJ |
denotes |
parental |
T10522 |
17130-17132 |
NN |
denotes |
R1 |
T10523 |
17133-17135 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T10524 |
17136-17140 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T10525 |
17145-17146 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10526 |
17146-17244 |
sentence |
denotes |
In correctly targeted ES cells, this probe also hybridizes to a ~11 kb BglI restriction fragment. |
T10527 |
17147-17149 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T10528 |
17195-17205 |
VBZ |
denotes |
hybridizes |
T10529 |
17150-17159 |
RB |
denotes |
correctly |
T10530 |
17160-17168 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T10531 |
17172-17177 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10532 |
17169-17171 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T10533 |
17177-17179 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10534 |
17179-17183 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T10535 |
17184-17189 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T10536 |
17190-17194 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T10537 |
17206-17208 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10538 |
17209-17210 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10539 |
17235-17243 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T10540 |
17211-17212 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T10541 |
17212-17214 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T10542 |
17215-17217 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T10543 |
17218-17222 |
NN |
denotes |
BglI |
T10544 |
17223-17234 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T10545 |
17243-17244 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10546 |
17244-17341 |
sentence |
denotes |
Targeting was confirmed with several additional restriction enzymes and probes (data not shown). |
T10547 |
17245-17254 |
NN |
denotes |
Targeting |
T10548 |
17259-17268 |
VBN |
denotes |
confirmed |
T10549 |
17255-17258 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10550 |
17269-17273 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10551 |
17274-17281 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T10552 |
17305-17312 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T10553 |
17282-17292 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T10554 |
17293-17304 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T10555 |
17313-17316 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10556 |
17317-17323 |
NNS |
denotes |
probes |
T10557 |
17324-17325 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10558 |
17334-17339 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T10559 |
17325-17329 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T10560 |
17330-17333 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T10561 |
17339-17340 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10562 |
17340-17341 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10563 |
17341-17431 |
sentence |
denotes |
Correctly targeted ES cells were microinjected into blastocysts to produce chimeric mice. |
T10564 |
17342-17351 |
RB |
denotes |
Correctly |
T10565 |
17352-17360 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T10566 |
17364-17369 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10567 |
17361-17363 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T10568 |
17375-17388 |
VBN |
denotes |
microinjected |
T10569 |
17370-17374 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10570 |
17389-17393 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T10571 |
17394-17405 |
NNS |
denotes |
blastocysts |
T10572 |
17406-17408 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10573 |
17409-17416 |
VB |
denotes |
produce |
T10574 |
17417-17425 |
JJ |
denotes |
chimeric |
T10575 |
17426-17430 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10576 |
17430-17431 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10577 |
17431-17469 |
sentence |
denotes |
Chimerics were bred to C57BL/6J mice. |
T10578 |
17432-17441 |
NNS |
denotes |
Chimerics |
T10579 |
17447-17451 |
VBN |
denotes |
bred |
T10580 |
17442-17446 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10581 |
17452-17454 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10582 |
17455-17460 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T10583 |
17461-17463 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T10584 |
17460-17461 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10585 |
17464-17468 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10586 |
17468-17469 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10587 |
17469-17635 |
sentence |
denotes |
Following germline transmission of the targeted allele, heterozygous mice were interbred to produce wild type (+/+), heterozygous (+/-) and homozygous (-/-) animals. |
T10588 |
17470-17479 |
VBG |
denotes |
Following |
T10589 |
17549-17558 |
VBN |
denotes |
interbred |
T10590 |
17480-17488 |
NN |
denotes |
germline |
T10591 |
17489-17501 |
NN |
denotes |
transmission |
T10592 |
17502-17504 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10593 |
17505-17508 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10594 |
17518-17524 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T10595 |
17509-17517 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T10596 |
17524-17526 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10597 |
17526-17538 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T10598 |
17539-17543 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10599 |
17544-17548 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10600 |
17559-17561 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10601 |
17562-17569 |
VB |
denotes |
produce |
T10602 |
17570-17574 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T10603 |
17575-17579 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T10604 |
17627-17634 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T10605 |
17580-17581 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10606 |
17583-17584 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10607 |
17581-17582 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10608 |
17582-17583 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10609 |
17584-17585 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10610 |
17585-17587 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10611 |
17587-17599 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T10612 |
17600-17601 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10613 |
17603-17604 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10614 |
17601-17602 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10615 |
17602-17603 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10616 |
17604-17605 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10617 |
17606-17609 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10618 |
17610-17620 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T10619 |
17621-17622 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10620 |
17624-17625 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10621 |
17622-17623 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10622 |
17623-17624 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10623 |
17625-17626 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10624 |
17634-17635 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10625 |
17635-17682 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mice were genotyped by Southern blot analysis. |
T10626 |
17636-17640 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T10627 |
17646-17655 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T10628 |
17641-17645 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10629 |
17656-17658 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T10630 |
17659-17667 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T10631 |
17668-17672 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T10632 |
17673-17681 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T10633 |
17681-17682 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10634 |
17682-17865 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Exon 6 specific probe hybridized to only a ~16 kb BglI restriction fragment in +/+ mice, a ~11 kb BglI fragment in -/- mice, and to both of these fragments in +/- mice (Fig. 1B). |
T10635 |
17683-17686 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10636 |
17703-17708 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T10637 |
17687-17691 |
NN |
denotes |
Exon |
T10638 |
17694-17702 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T10639 |
17692-17693 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T10640 |
17709-17719 |
VBN |
denotes |
hybridized |
T10641 |
17720-17722 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10642 |
17723-17727 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T10643 |
17754-17762 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T10644 |
17728-17729 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10645 |
17730-17731 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T10646 |
17731-17733 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T10647 |
17734-17736 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T10648 |
17737-17741 |
NN |
denotes |
BglI |
T10649 |
17742-17753 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T10650 |
17763-17765 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10651 |
17766-17767 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10652 |
17768-17769 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10653 |
17767-17768 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10654 |
17770-17774 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10655 |
17774-17776 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10656 |
17776-17777 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10657 |
17790-17798 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T10658 |
17778-17779 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T10659 |
17779-17781 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T10660 |
17782-17784 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T10661 |
17785-17789 |
NN |
denotes |
BglI |
T10662 |
17799-17801 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10663 |
17802-17803 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10664 |
17804-17805 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10665 |
17803-17804 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10666 |
17806-17810 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10667 |
17810-17812 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10668 |
17812-17815 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10669 |
17816-17818 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10670 |
17819-17823 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T10671 |
17824-17826 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10672 |
17827-17832 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T10673 |
17833-17842 |
NNS |
denotes |
fragments |
T10674 |
17843-17845 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10675 |
17846-17847 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10676 |
17848-17849 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10677 |
17847-17848 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10678 |
17850-17854 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10679 |
17855-17856 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10680 |
17861-17863 |
NN |
denotes |
1B |
T10681 |
17856-17860 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T10682 |
17863-17864 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10683 |
17864-17865 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10684 |
17865-17938 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mice homozygous for the E2 mutation were born at the expected frequency. |
T10685 |
17866-17870 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T10686 |
17907-17911 |
VBN |
denotes |
born |
T10687 |
17871-17881 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T10688 |
17882-17885 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10689 |
17886-17889 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10690 |
17893-17901 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T10691 |
17890-17892 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T10692 |
17902-17906 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10693 |
17912-17914 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T10694 |
17915-17918 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10695 |
17928-17937 |
NN |
denotes |
frequency |
T10696 |
17919-17927 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T10697 |
17937-17938 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10698 |
17938-18086 |
sentence |
denotes |
Genotype analysis of pups derived from +/- by +/- matings revealed that +/+, +/-, and -/- mice were present at nearly the expected 1:2:1 frequency. |
T10699 |
17939-17947 |
NN |
denotes |
Genotype |
T10700 |
17948-17956 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T10701 |
17997-18005 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T10702 |
17957-17959 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10703 |
17960-17964 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T10704 |
17965-17972 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T10705 |
17973-17977 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10706 |
17978-17979 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10707 |
17980-17981 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10708 |
17979-17980 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10709 |
17989-17996 |
NNS |
denotes |
matings |
T10710 |
17982-17984 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T10711 |
17985-17986 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10712 |
17987-17988 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10713 |
17986-17987 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10714 |
18006-18010 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10715 |
18034-18038 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10716 |
18011-18012 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10717 |
18013-18014 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10718 |
18012-18013 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10719 |
18029-18033 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10720 |
18014-18016 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10721 |
18016-18017 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10722 |
18018-18019 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10723 |
18017-18018 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10724 |
18019-18021 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10725 |
18021-18024 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10726 |
18025-18026 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10727 |
18027-18028 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10728 |
18026-18027 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10729 |
18039-18046 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T10730 |
18047-18049 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T10731 |
18050-18056 |
RB |
denotes |
nearly |
T10732 |
18076-18085 |
NN |
denotes |
frequency |
T10733 |
18057-18060 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10734 |
18061-18069 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T10735 |
18070-18071 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T10736 |
18074-18075 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T10737 |
18071-18072 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T10738 |
18072-18073 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T10739 |
18073-18074 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T10740 |
18085-18086 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10741 |
18086-18184 |
sentence |
denotes |
Of the initial 60 animals genotyped, 19 (32%) were +/+, 27 (45%) were +/-, and 14 (23%) were -/-. |
T10742 |
18087-18089 |
IN |
denotes |
Of |
T10743 |
18133-18137 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10744 |
18090-18093 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10745 |
18105-18112 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T10746 |
18094-18101 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
T10747 |
18102-18104 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T10748 |
18113-18122 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T10749 |
18122-18124 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10750 |
18124-18126 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T10751 |
18127-18128 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10752 |
18130-18131 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T10753 |
18128-18130 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T10754 |
18131-18132 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10755 |
18138-18139 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10756 |
18140-18141 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10757 |
18139-18140 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10758 |
18141-18143 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10759 |
18143-18145 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
T10760 |
18152-18156 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10761 |
18146-18147 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10762 |
18149-18150 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T10763 |
18147-18149 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T10764 |
18150-18151 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10765 |
18157-18158 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10766 |
18159-18160 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10767 |
18158-18159 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10768 |
18160-18162 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10769 |
18162-18165 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10770 |
18166-18168 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T10771 |
18175-18179 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10772 |
18169-18170 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10773 |
18172-18173 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T10774 |
18170-18172 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T10775 |
18173-18174 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10776 |
18180-18181 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10777 |
18182-18183 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10778 |
18181-18182 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10779 |
18183-18184 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10780 |
18184-18252 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, the E2 gene was dispensable for normal embryonic development. |
T10781 |
18185-18189 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T10782 |
18203-18206 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10783 |
18189-18191 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10784 |
18191-18194 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10785 |
18198-18202 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10786 |
18195-18197 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T10787 |
18207-18218 |
JJ |
denotes |
dispensable |
T10788 |
18219-18222 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10789 |
18223-18229 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T10790 |
18240-18251 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T10791 |
18230-18239 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T10792 |
18251-18252 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10793 |
18252-18331 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, as expected, nearly all homozygous mice died in the perinatal period. |
T10794 |
18253-18260 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T10795 |
18302-18306 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
T10796 |
18260-18262 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10797 |
18262-18264 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T10798 |
18265-18273 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T10799 |
18273-18275 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10800 |
18275-18281 |
RB |
denotes |
nearly |
T10801 |
18297-18301 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10802 |
18282-18285 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T10803 |
18286-18296 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T10804 |
18307-18309 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10805 |
18310-18313 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10806 |
18324-18330 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T10807 |
18314-18323 |
JJ |
denotes |
perinatal |
T10808 |
18330-18331 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10809 |
18331-18482 |
sentence |
denotes |
Immediately following birth, homozygous pups were indistinguishable from their +/+ and +/- littermates; they were vigorous, active and able to suckle. |
T10810 |
18332-18343 |
RB |
denotes |
Immediately |
T10811 |
18344-18353 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
T10812 |
18377-18381 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10813 |
18354-18359 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T10814 |
18359-18361 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10815 |
18361-18371 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T10816 |
18372-18376 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T10817 |
18441-18445 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10818 |
18382-18399 |
JJ |
denotes |
indistinguishable |
T10819 |
18400-18404 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10820 |
18405-18410 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T10821 |
18423-18434 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T10822 |
18411-18412 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10823 |
18413-18414 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10824 |
18412-18413 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10825 |
18415-18418 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10826 |
18419-18420 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T10827 |
18421-18422 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10828 |
18420-18421 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10829 |
18434-18435 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10830 |
18436-18440 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T10831 |
18446-18454 |
JJ |
denotes |
vigorous |
T10832 |
18454-18456 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10833 |
18456-18462 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T10834 |
18463-18466 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10835 |
18467-18471 |
JJ |
denotes |
able |
T10836 |
18472-18474 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10837 |
18475-18481 |
VB |
denotes |
suckle |
T10838 |
18481-18482 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10839 |
18482-18658 |
sentence |
denotes |
By mid to late day on postnatal day one, most -/- pups became moribund and were readily identifiable as they were lethargic, pale, and exhibited gasping respiratory movements. |
T10840 |
18483-18485 |
IN |
denotes |
By |
T10841 |
18538-18544 |
VBD |
denotes |
became |
T10842 |
18486-18489 |
JJ |
denotes |
mid |
T10843 |
18498-18501 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T10844 |
18490-18492 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10845 |
18493-18497 |
JJ |
denotes |
late |
T10846 |
18502-18504 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10847 |
18505-18514 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T10848 |
18515-18518 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T10849 |
18519-18522 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T10850 |
18522-18524 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10851 |
18524-18528 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T10852 |
18533-18537 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T10853 |
18529-18530 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10854 |
18531-18532 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10855 |
18530-18531 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10856 |
18545-18553 |
JJ |
denotes |
moribund |
T10857 |
18554-18557 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10858 |
18558-18562 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10859 |
18563-18570 |
RB |
denotes |
readily |
T10860 |
18571-18583 |
JJ |
denotes |
identifiable |
T10861 |
18584-18586 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T10862 |
18592-18596 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10863 |
18587-18591 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T10864 |
18597-18606 |
JJ |
denotes |
lethargic |
T10865 |
18608-18612 |
JJ |
denotes |
pale |
T10866 |
18606-18608 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10867 |
18612-18614 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10868 |
18614-18617 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10869 |
18618-18627 |
VBD |
denotes |
exhibited |
T10870 |
18628-18635 |
VBG |
denotes |
gasping |
T10871 |
18648-18657 |
NNS |
denotes |
movements |
T10872 |
18636-18647 |
JJ |
denotes |
respiratory |
T10873 |
18657-18658 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10874 |
18658-18719 |
sentence |
denotes |
With few exceptions, -/- pups died within 72 hours of birth. |
T10875 |
18659-18663 |
IN |
denotes |
With |
T10876 |
18689-18693 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
T10877 |
18664-18667 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
T10878 |
18668-18678 |
NNS |
denotes |
exceptions |
T10879 |
18678-18680 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10880 |
18680-18681 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10881 |
18682-18683 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10882 |
18681-18682 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10883 |
18684-18688 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T10884 |
18694-18700 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T10885 |
18701-18703 |
CD |
denotes |
72 |
T10886 |
18704-18709 |
NNS |
denotes |
hours |
T10887 |
18710-18712 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10888 |
18713-18718 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T10889 |
18718-18719 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10890 |
18719-18788 |
sentence |
denotes |
We have observed one rare -/- pup that survived to postnatal day 13. |
T10891 |
18720-18722 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T10892 |
18728-18736 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T10893 |
18723-18727 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T10894 |
18737-18740 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T10895 |
18750-18753 |
NN |
denotes |
pup |
T10896 |
18741-18745 |
JJ |
denotes |
rare |
T10897 |
18746-18747 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10898 |
18748-18749 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T10899 |
18747-18748 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10900 |
18754-18758 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10901 |
18759-18767 |
VBD |
denotes |
survived |
T10902 |
18768-18770 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10903 |
18771-18780 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T10904 |
18781-18784 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T10905 |
18785-18787 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T10906 |
18787-18788 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10907 |
18788-18850 |
sentence |
denotes |
The reason for the prolonged survival of this pup is unknown. |
T10908 |
18789-18792 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10909 |
18793-18799 |
NN |
denotes |
reason |
T10910 |
18839-18841 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10911 |
18800-18803 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10912 |
18804-18807 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10913 |
18818-18826 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T10914 |
18808-18817 |
VBN |
denotes |
prolonged |
T10915 |
18827-18829 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10916 |
18830-18834 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T10917 |
18835-18838 |
NN |
denotes |
pup |
T10918 |
18842-18849 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
T10919 |
18849-18850 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12206 |
18852-18854 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T12207 |
18855-18864 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T12208 |
18865-18869 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12209 |
18881-18886 |
VBP |
denotes |
model |
T12210 |
18870-18880 |
RB |
denotes |
accurately |
T12211 |
18887-18894 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T12212 |
18895-18899 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T12213 |
18899-19093 |
sentence |
denotes |
To demonstrate that the gene targeting event created a true E2 null allele, we determined BCKDH activity in liver homogenates of postnatal day 1 mouse pups derived from +/- by +/- mating pairs. |
T12214 |
18900-18902 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T12215 |
18903-18914 |
VB |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T12216 |
18979-18989 |
VBD |
denotes |
determined |
T12217 |
18915-18919 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T12218 |
18945-18952 |
VBD |
denotes |
created |
T12219 |
18920-18923 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12220 |
18939-18944 |
NN |
denotes |
event |
T12221 |
18924-18928 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T12222 |
18929-18938 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T12223 |
18953-18954 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12224 |
18968-18974 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T12225 |
18955-18959 |
JJ |
denotes |
true |
T12226 |
18960-18962 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T12227 |
18963-18967 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T12228 |
18974-18976 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12229 |
18976-18978 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T12230 |
18990-18995 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T12231 |
18996-19004 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T12232 |
19005-19007 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12233 |
19008-19013 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T12234 |
19014-19025 |
NNS |
denotes |
homogenates |
T12235 |
19026-19028 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12236 |
19029-19038 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T12237 |
19039-19042 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T12238 |
19051-19055 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T12239 |
19043-19044 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T12247 |
19073-19075 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T12248 |
19076-19077 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12249 |
19078-19079 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12250 |
19077-19078 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12251 |
19080-19086 |
NN |
denotes |
mating |
T12252 |
19092-19093 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12253 |
19093-19171 |
sentence |
denotes |
As shown in Figure 2A, the BCKDH activity in +/+ mice was readily detectable. |
T12254 |
19094-19096 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T12255 |
19097-19102 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T12256 |
19148-19151 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T12257 |
19103-19105 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12258 |
19106-19112 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T12259 |
19113-19115 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T12260 |
19115-19117 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12261 |
19117-19120 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12262 |
19127-19135 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T12263 |
19121-19126 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T12264 |
19136-19138 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12265 |
19139-19140 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12266 |
19141-19142 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12267 |
19140-19141 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12268 |
19143-19147 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12269 |
19152-19159 |
RB |
denotes |
readily |
T12270 |
19160-19170 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
T12271 |
19170-19171 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12272 |
19171-19249 |
sentence |
denotes |
In marked contrast, BCKDH activity was completely absent in -/- mouse livers. |
T12273 |
19172-19174 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T12274 |
19207-19210 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T12275 |
19175-19181 |
JJ |
denotes |
marked |
T12276 |
19182-19190 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T12277 |
19190-19192 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12278 |
19192-19197 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T12279 |
19198-19206 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T12280 |
19211-19221 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
T12281 |
19222-19228 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T12282 |
19229-19231 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12283 |
19232-19233 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12284 |
19234-19235 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12285 |
19233-19234 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12286 |
19242-19248 |
NNS |
denotes |
livers |
T12287 |
19236-19241 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T12288 |
19248-19249 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12289 |
19249-19362 |
sentence |
denotes |
As expected, homogenates from +/- mice had approximately half the activity of their +/+ littermates (Figure 2A). |
T12290 |
19250-19252 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T12291 |
19253-19261 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T12292 |
19289-19292 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T12293 |
19261-19263 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12294 |
19263-19274 |
NNS |
denotes |
homogenates |
T12295 |
19275-19279 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T12296 |
19280-19281 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12297 |
19282-19283 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12298 |
19281-19282 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12299 |
19284-19288 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12300 |
19293-19306 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T12301 |
19307-19311 |
PDT |
denotes |
half |
T12302 |
19316-19324 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T12303 |
19312-19315 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12304 |
19325-19327 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12305 |
19328-19333 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T12306 |
19338-19349 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T12307 |
19334-19335 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12308 |
19336-19337 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12309 |
19335-19336 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12310 |
19350-19351 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T12311 |
19358-19360 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T12312 |
19351-19357 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T12313 |
19360-19361 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T12314 |
19361-19362 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12315 |
19362-19450 |
sentence |
denotes |
The results from -/- mice are similar to that observed in humans with classic MSUD [1]. |
T12316 |
19363-19366 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T12317 |
19367-19374 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T12318 |
19389-19392 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T12319 |
19375-19379 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T12320 |
19380-19381 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12321 |
19382-19383 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12322 |
19381-19382 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12323 |
19384-19388 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12324 |
19393-19400 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T12325 |
19401-19403 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12326 |
19404-19408 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T12327 |
19409-19417 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T12328 |
19418-19420 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12329 |
19421-19427 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T12330 |
19428-19432 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T12331 |
19433-19440 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T12332 |
19441-19445 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T12333 |
19446-19447 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12334 |
19447-19448 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T12335 |
19448-19449 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12336 |
19449-19450 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12337 |
19450-19451 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T12346 |
20339-20342 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T12347 |
20348-20350 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12348 |
20351-20358 |
VB |
denotes |
examine |
T12349 |
20359-20361 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T12350 |
20362-20369 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T12351 |
20370-20372 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12352 |
20373-20376 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12353 |
20377-20381 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12354 |
20381-20382 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12355 |
20382-20498 |
sentence |
denotes |
As shown in Figure 1C and 1D, immunoreactive E2 protein was abundant in liver and embryonic fibroblasts of+/+ mice. |
T12356 |
20383-20385 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T12357 |
20386-20391 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T12358 |
20439-20442 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T12359 |
20392-20394 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12360 |
20395-20401 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T12361 |
20402-20404 |
NN |
denotes |
1C |
T12362 |
20405-20408 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12363 |
20409-20411 |
NN |
denotes |
1D |
T12364 |
20411-20413 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12365 |
20413-20427 |
JJ |
denotes |
immunoreactive |
T12366 |
20431-20438 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T12367 |
20428-20430 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T12368 |
20443-20451 |
JJ |
denotes |
abundant |
T12369 |
20452-20454 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12370 |
20455-20460 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T12371 |
20461-20464 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12372 |
20465-20474 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T12373 |
20475-20486 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T12374 |
20487-20489 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12375 |
20489-20490 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12376 |
20491-20492 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12377 |
20490-20491 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12378 |
20493-20497 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12379 |
20497-20498 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12380 |
20498-20590 |
sentence |
denotes |
In marked contrast, immunoreactive E2 protein was absent in these same tissues of -/- mice. |
T12381 |
20499-20501 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T12382 |
20545-20548 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T12383 |
20502-20508 |
JJ |
denotes |
marked |
T12384 |
20509-20517 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T12385 |
20517-20519 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12386 |
20519-20533 |
JJ |
denotes |
immunoreactive |
T12387 |
20537-20544 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T12388 |
20534-20536 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T12389 |
20549-20555 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T12390 |
20556-20558 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12391 |
20559-20564 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T12392 |
20570-20577 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T12393 |
20565-20569 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T12394 |
20578-20580 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12395 |
20581-20582 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12396 |
20583-20584 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12397 |
20582-20583 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12398 |
20585-20589 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12399 |
20589-20590 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12400 |
20590-20789 |
sentence |
denotes |
Homozygous E2 knockout mice had a nearly 3-fold increase in blood (Figure 2B) and urine (data not shown) levels of BCAA (sum of leucine, isoleucine, and valine) as compared to their +/+ littermates. |
T12401 |
20591-20601 |
JJ |
denotes |
Homozygous |
T12402 |
20605-20613 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T12403 |
20602-20604 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T12404 |
20614-20618 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12405 |
20619-20622 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T12406 |
20623-20624 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12407 |
20639-20647 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T12408 |
20625-20631 |
RB |
denotes |
nearly |
T12409 |
20632-20633 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T12410 |
20634-20638 |
JJ |
denotes |
fold |
T12411 |
20633-20634 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12412 |
20648-20650 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12413 |
20651-20656 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T12414 |
20696-20702 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T12415 |
20657-20658 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T12416 |
20665-20667 |
NN |
denotes |
2B |
T12417 |
20658-20664 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T12418 |
20667-20668 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T12419 |
20669-20672 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12420 |
20673-20678 |
NN |
denotes |
urine |
T12421 |
20679-20680 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T12422 |
20689-20694 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T12423 |
20680-20684 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T12424 |
20685-20688 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T12425 |
20694-20695 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T12426 |
20703-20705 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12427 |
20706-20710 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T12428 |
20711-20712 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T12429 |
20712-20715 |
NN |
denotes |
sum |
T12430 |
20716-20718 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12431 |
20719-20726 |
NN |
denotes |
leucine |
T12432 |
20726-20728 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12433 |
20728-20738 |
NN |
denotes |
isoleucine |
T12434 |
20738-20740 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12435 |
20740-20743 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12436 |
20744-20750 |
NN |
denotes |
valine |
T12437 |
20750-20751 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T12438 |
20752-20754 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T12439 |
20755-20763 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T12440 |
20764-20766 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12441 |
20767-20772 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T12442 |
20777-20788 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T12443 |
20773-20774 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12444 |
20775-20776 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12445 |
20774-20775 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12446 |
20788-20789 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12447 |
20789-20965 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because amino acids were analyzed by tandem mass spectrometry, the sum of BCAA shown in Figure 2B also may include alloisoleucine that may have been produced in -/- MSUD mice. |
T12448 |
20790-20797 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T12449 |
20815-20823 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T12450 |
20798-20803 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T12451 |
20804-20809 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T12452 |
20810-20814 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T12453 |
20897-20904 |
VB |
denotes |
include |
T12454 |
20824-20826 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T12455 |
20827-20833 |
NN |
denotes |
tandem |
T12456 |
20839-20851 |
NN |
denotes |
spectrometry |
T12457 |
20834-20838 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T12458 |
20851-20853 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12459 |
20853-20856 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12460 |
20857-20860 |
NN |
denotes |
sum |
T12461 |
20861-20863 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12462 |
20864-20868 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T12463 |
20869-20874 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T12464 |
20875-20877 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12465 |
20878-20884 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T12466 |
20885-20887 |
NN |
denotes |
2B |
T12467 |
20888-20892 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T12468 |
20893-20896 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T12469 |
20905-20919 |
NN |
denotes |
alloisoleucine |
T12470 |
20920-20924 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T12471 |
20939-20947 |
VBN |
denotes |
produced |
T12472 |
20925-20928 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T12473 |
20929-20933 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T12474 |
20934-20938 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T12475 |
20948-20950 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12476 |
20951-20952 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12477 |
20953-20954 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12478 |
20952-20953 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12479 |
20960-20964 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12480 |
20955-20959 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T12481 |
20964-20965 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12482 |
20965-21060 |
sentence |
denotes |
The metabolism of BCAA is linked with the synthesis of alanine, glutamate, and glutamine [33]. |
T12483 |
20966-20969 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T12484 |
20970-20980 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T12485 |
20992-20998 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T12486 |
20981-20983 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12487 |
20984-20988 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T12488 |
20989-20991 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T12489 |
20999-21003 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T12490 |
21004-21007 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12491 |
21008-21017 |
NN |
denotes |
synthesis |
T12492 |
21018-21020 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12493 |
21021-21028 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T12494 |
21028-21030 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12495 |
21030-21039 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamate |
T12496 |
21039-21041 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12497 |
21041-21044 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12498 |
21045-21054 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamine |
T12499 |
21055-21056 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12500 |
21056-21058 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T12501 |
21058-21059 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12502 |
21059-21060 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12503 |
21060-21253 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because of impaired metabolism of BCAA in MSUD mice, and to further characterize the abnormal biochemistry in this model, we analyzed the blood levels of the alanine, glutamate, and glutamine. |
T12504 |
21061-21068 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T12505 |
21186-21194 |
VBD |
denotes |
analyzed |
T12506 |
21069-21071 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12507 |
21072-21080 |
JJ |
denotes |
impaired |
T12508 |
21081-21091 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T12509 |
21092-21094 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12510 |
21095-21099 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T12511 |
21100-21102 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12512 |
21103-21107 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T12513 |
21108-21112 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12514 |
21112-21114 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12515 |
21114-21117 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12516 |
21118-21120 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12517 |
21129-21141 |
VB |
denotes |
characterize |
T12518 |
21121-21128 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T12519 |
21142-21145 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12520 |
21155-21167 |
NN |
denotes |
biochemistry |
T12521 |
21146-21154 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T12522 |
21168-21170 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12523 |
21171-21175 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T12524 |
21176-21181 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T12525 |
21181-21183 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12526 |
21183-21185 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T12527 |
21195-21198 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12528 |
21205-21211 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T12529 |
21199-21204 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T12530 |
21212-21214 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12531 |
21215-21218 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12532 |
21219-21226 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T12533 |
21226-21228 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12534 |
21228-21237 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamate |
T12535 |
21237-21239 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12536 |
21239-21242 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12537 |
21243-21252 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamine |
T12538 |
21252-21253 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12539 |
21253-21385 |
sentence |
denotes |
As shown in Table 1, the levels of all three amino acids in homozygous mice were markedly lower than the levels in +/+ or +/- mice. |
T12540 |
21254-21256 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T12541 |
21257-21262 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T12542 |
21330-21334 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T12543 |
21263-21265 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12544 |
21266-21271 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T12545 |
21272-21273 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T12546 |
21273-21275 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12547 |
21275-21278 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12548 |
21279-21285 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T12549 |
21286-21288 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12550 |
21289-21292 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T12551 |
21305-21310 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T12552 |
21293-21298 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T12553 |
21299-21304 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T12554 |
21311-21313 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12555 |
21314-21324 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T12556 |
21325-21329 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12557 |
21335-21343 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
T12558 |
21344-21349 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T12559 |
21350-21354 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T12560 |
21355-21358 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12561 |
21359-21365 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T12562 |
21366-21368 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12563 |
21369-21370 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12564 |
21371-21372 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12565 |
21370-21371 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12566 |
21380-21384 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12567 |
21373-21375 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T12568 |
21376-21377 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12569 |
21378-21379 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12570 |
21377-21378 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12571 |
21384-21385 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12572 |
21385-21481 |
sentence |
denotes |
The levels of these amino acids in the +/- mice were comparable to those in +/+ mice (Table 1). |
T12573 |
21386-21389 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T12574 |
21390-21396 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T12575 |
21434-21438 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T12576 |
21397-21399 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12577 |
21400-21405 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T12578 |
21412-21417 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T12579 |
21406-21411 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T12580 |
21418-21420 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12581 |
21421-21424 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12582 |
21429-21433 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12583 |
21425-21426 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12584 |
21427-21428 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12585 |
21426-21427 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12586 |
21439-21449 |
JJ |
denotes |
comparable |
T12587 |
21450-21452 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12588 |
21453-21458 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T12589 |
21459-21461 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12590 |
21462-21463 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12591 |
21464-21465 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12592 |
21463-21464 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12593 |
21466-21470 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12594 |
21471-21472 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T12595 |
21472-21477 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T12596 |
21478-21479 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T12597 |
21479-21480 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T12598 |
21480-21481 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12599 |
21481-21787 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because of the abnormal decrease in the blood alanine level and marked rise in blood BCAA levels that are characteristic of MSUD, a recent report on MSUD patients has suggested that the ratio of BCAA/alanine provides a more sensitive measure of the abnormal biochemistry of MSUD than BCAA level alone [8]. |
T12600 |
21482-21489 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T12601 |
21649-21658 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T12602 |
21490-21492 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12603 |
21493-21496 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12604 |
21506-21514 |
NN |
denotes |
decrease |
T12605 |
21497-21505 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T12606 |
21515-21517 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12607 |
21518-21521 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12608 |
21536-21541 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T12609 |
21522-21527 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T12610 |
21528-21535 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T12611 |
21542-21545 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12612 |
21546-21552 |
JJ |
denotes |
marked |
T12613 |
21553-21557 |
NN |
denotes |
rise |
T12614 |
21558-21560 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12615 |
21561-21566 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T12616 |
21572-21578 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T12617 |
21567-21571 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T12618 |
21579-21583 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T12619 |
21584-21587 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T12620 |
21588-21602 |
JJ |
denotes |
characteristic |
T12621 |
21603-21605 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12622 |
21606-21610 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T12623 |
21610-21612 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12624 |
21612-21613 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12625 |
21621-21627 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
T12626 |
21614-21620 |
JJ |
denotes |
recent |
T12627 |
21628-21630 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T12628 |
21631-21635 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T12629 |
21636-21644 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T12630 |
21645-21648 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T12631 |
21659-21663 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T12632 |
21690-21698 |
VBZ |
denotes |
provides |
T12633 |
21664-21667 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12634 |
21668-21673 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T12635 |
21674-21676 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12636 |
21677-21681 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T12637 |
21682-21689 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T12638 |
21681-21682 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12639 |
21699-21700 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12640 |
21716-21723 |
NN |
denotes |
measure |
T12641 |
21701-21705 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T12642 |
21706-21715 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T12643 |
21724-21726 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12644 |
21727-21730 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12645 |
21740-21752 |
NN |
denotes |
biochemistry |
T12646 |
21731-21739 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T12647 |
21753-21755 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12648 |
21756-21760 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T12649 |
21761-21765 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T12650 |
21766-21770 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T12651 |
21771-21776 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T12652 |
21777-21782 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
T12653 |
21783-21784 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12654 |
21784-21785 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T12655 |
21785-21786 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12656 |
21786-21787 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12657 |
21787-21862 |
sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, we also expressed the amino acid results as BCAA/alanine ratio. |
T12658 |
21788-21797 |
RB |
denotes |
Therefore |
T12659 |
21807-21816 |
VBD |
denotes |
expressed |
T12660 |
21797-21799 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12661 |
21799-21801 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T12662 |
21802-21806 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T12701 |
21951-21952 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12702 |
21950-21951 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12703 |
21964-21965 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12704 |
21965-22072 |
sentence |
denotes |
These blood amino acid results are consistent with the concentrations seen in patients with MSUD [1,8,15]. |
T12705 |
21966-21971 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T12706 |
21989-21996 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T12707 |
21972-21977 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T12708 |
21978-21983 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T12709 |
21984-21988 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T12710 |
21997-22000 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T12711 |
22001-22011 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T12712 |
22012-22016 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T12713 |
22017-22020 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12714 |
22021-22035 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T12715 |
22036-22040 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T12716 |
22041-22043 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12717 |
22044-22052 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T12718 |
22053-22057 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T12719 |
22058-22062 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T12720 |
22063-22064 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12721 |
22068-22070 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T12722 |
22064-22065 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T12723 |
22065-22066 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12724 |
22066-22067 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T12725 |
22067-22068 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12726 |
22070-22071 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12727 |
22071-22072 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17015 |
32253-32259 |
JJ |
denotes |
useful |
T21164 |
39438-39439 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21163 |
39431-39438 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T21162 |
39418-39430 |
JJ |
denotes |
multisubunit |
T21161 |
39415-39417 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21160 |
39407-39414 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T21159 |
39404-39406 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T21158 |
39400-39403 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T21157 |
39376-39389 |
JJ |
denotes |
mitochondrial |
T21156 |
39390-39399 |
NNS |
denotes |
disorders |
T21155 |
39370-39375 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T21154 |
39367-39369 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T21153 |
39354-39366 |
JJ |
denotes |
transferable |
T21152 |
39350-39353 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21151 |
39339-39349 |
JJ |
denotes |
applicable |
T21150 |
39331-39335 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T21149 |
39326-39330 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T21148 |
39321-39325 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T21147 |
39311-39320 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T21146 |
39299-39303 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T21145 |
39304-39310 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T21144 |
39295-39298 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21143 |
39290-39294 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T21142 |
39282-39289 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T21141 |
39277-39281 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T21140 |
39270-39276 |
VBN |
denotes |
gained |
T21139 |
39260-39269 |
NN |
denotes |
knowledge |
T21138 |
39256-39259 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21137 |
39244-39255 |
NN |
denotes |
information |
T21136 |
39240-39243 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21135 |
39238-39240 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21134 |
39336-39338 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T21133 |
39232-39238 |
RB |
denotes |
Lastly |
T21132 |
39231-39439 |
sentence |
denotes |
Lastly, the information and knowledge gained from studies with the MSUD models described here will also be applicable and transferable to other mitochondrial disorders due to defects in multisubunit enzymes. |
T21131 |
39230-39231 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21130 |
39223-39230 |
NN |
denotes |
biology |
T21129 |
39212-39222 |
JJ |
denotes |
structural |
T21128 |
39209-39211 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21127 |
39201-39208 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T21126 |
39197-39200 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T21125 |
39179-39187 |
JJ |
denotes |
valuable |
T21124 |
39188-39196 |
NN |
denotes |
resource |
T21123 |
39177-39178 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21122 |
39165-39168 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T21328 |
39689-39691 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T21327 |
39687-39689 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21326 |
39683-39687 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T21325 |
39680-39682 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21324 |
39667-39679 |
NN |
denotes |
pathogenesis |
T21323 |
39663-39666 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21322 |
39642-39649 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T21321 |
39650-39662 |
VB |
denotes |
characterize |
T21320 |
39639-39641 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21319 |
39632-39638 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T21318 |
39625-39631 |
JJ |
denotes |
useful |
T21317 |
39617-39624 |
VBP |
denotes |
provide |
T21316 |
39609-39616 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T21315 |
39603-39608 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T21314 |
39602-39826 |
sentence |
denotes |
These animals provide useful models to further characterize the pathogenesis of MSUD, as well as models to test novel therapeutic strategies, such as gene and cellular therapies, to treat this devastating metabolic disease. |
T21313 |
39601-39602 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21312 |
39584-39596 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T21311 |
39576-39580 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T21310 |
39581-39583 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T21309 |
39573-39575 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T21308 |
39597-39601 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T21307 |
39565-39572 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T21306 |
39562-39564 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21305 |
39549-39554 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T21304 |
39555-39561 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T21303 |
39538-39548 |
VBN |
denotes |
engineered |
T21302 |
39526-39537 |
RB |
denotes |
genetically |
T21301 |
39523-39525 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21300 |
39506-39522 |
NN |
denotes |
characterization |
T21299 |
39502-39505 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21298 |
39490-39501 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T21297 |
39486-39489 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21296 |
39469-39475 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
T21295 |
39464-39468 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T21294 |
39462-39464 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21293 |
39455-39462 |
NN |
denotes |
summary |
T21292 |
39476-39485 |
VBZ |
denotes |
describes |
T21291 |
39452-39454 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T21332 |
39707-39709 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21331 |
39700-39706 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T21330 |
39692-39696 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T21329 |
39697-39699 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T21383 |
40877-40878 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T21382 |
40873-40877 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T21381 |
40861-40863 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T21380 |
40857-40860 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T21379 |
40851-40856 |
NN |
denotes |
paper |
T21378 |
40846-40850 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T21377 |
40842-40845 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T21376 |
40864-40872 |
VBN |
denotes |
accessed |
T21375 |
40818-40833 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-publication |
T21374 |
40834-40841 |
NN |
denotes |
history |
T21373 |
40814-40817 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T21351 |
39825-39826 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21350 |
39808-39817 |
JJ |
denotes |
metabolic |
T21349 |
39796-39807 |
VBG |
denotes |
devastating |
T21348 |
39818-39825 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T21347 |
39791-39795 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T21346 |
39785-39790 |
VB |
denotes |
treat |
T21345 |
39782-39784 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21344 |
39780-39782 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21343 |
39762-39770 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T21342 |
39758-39761 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21341 |
39771-39780 |
NNS |
denotes |
therapies |
T22055 |
8797-8799 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T22056 |
8820-8830 |
NN |
denotes |
production |
T22057 |
8800-8804 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T22058 |
8805-8813 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T22059 |
8814-8819 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T22060 |
8830-8831 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22061 |
8831-8909 |
sentence |
denotes |
A, Gene targeting strategy used for targeting the E2 locus in mouse ES cells. |
T22062 |
8832-8833 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T22063 |
8850-8858 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T22064 |
8833-8835 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22065 |
8835-8839 |
NN |
denotes |
Gene |
T22066 |
8840-8849 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T22067 |
8859-8863 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T22068 |
8864-8867 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T22069 |
8868-8877 |
VBG |
denotes |
targeting |
T22070 |
8878-8881 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22071 |
8885-8890 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T22072 |
8882-8884 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T22073 |
8891-8893 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22074 |
8894-8899 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T22075 |
8903-8908 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T22076 |
8900-8902 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T22077 |
8908-8909 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22078 |
8909-9037 |
sentence |
denotes |
The targeting construct was designed to delete 1.67 kb of sequence between an EcoRV site in Exon 4 and a Smal site in intron 5. |
T22079 |
8910-8913 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T22080 |
8924-8933 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T22081 |
8914-8923 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T22082 |
8938-8946 |
VBN |
denotes |
designed |
T22083 |
8934-8937 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T22084 |
8947-8949 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T22085 |
8950-8956 |
VB |
denotes |
delete |
T22086 |
8957-8961 |
CD |
denotes |
1.67 |
T22087 |
8962-8964 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T22088 |
8965-8967 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22089 |
8968-8976 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T22090 |
8977-8984 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T22091 |
8985-8987 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T22092 |
8994-8998 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T22093 |
8988-8993 |
NN |
denotes |
EcoRV |
T22094 |
8999-9001 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22095 |
9002-9006 |
NN |
denotes |
Exon |
T22096 |
9007-9008 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T22097 |
9009-9012 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22098 |
9013-9014 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T22099 |
9020-9024 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T22100 |
9015-9019 |
NN |
denotes |
Smal |
T22101 |
9025-9027 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22102 |
9028-9034 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T22103 |
9035-9036 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T22104 |
9036-9037 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22105 |
9037-9150 |
sentence |
denotes |
The wild type E2 gene contains an ~16 kb BglI restriction fragment that hybridizes to the Exon 6 specific probe. |
T22106 |
9038-9041 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T22107 |
9055-9059 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T22108 |
9042-9046 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T22109 |
9047-9051 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T22110 |
9052-9054 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T22111 |
9060-9068 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
T22112 |
9069-9071 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T22113 |
9096-9104 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T22114 |
9072-9073 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T22115 |
9073-9075 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T22116 |
9076-9078 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T22117 |
9079-9083 |
NN |
denotes |
BglI |
T22118 |
9084-9095 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T22119 |
9105-9109 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T22120 |
9110-9120 |
VBZ |
denotes |
hybridizes |
T22121 |
9121-9123 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22122 |
9124-9127 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22123 |
9144-9149 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T22124 |
9128-9132 |
NN |
denotes |
Exon |
T22125 |
9135-9143 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T22126 |
9133-9134 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T22127 |
9149-9150 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22128 |
9150-9259 |
sentence |
denotes |
A correctly targeted E2 locus harbors an ~11 kb BglI restriction fragment that hybridizes to the same probe. |
T22129 |
9151-9152 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T22130 |
9175-9180 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T22131 |
9153-9162 |
RB |
denotes |
correctly |
T22132 |
9163-9171 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T22133 |
9172-9174 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T22134 |
9181-9188 |
VBZ |
denotes |
harbors |
T22135 |
9189-9191 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T22136 |
9216-9224 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T22137 |
9192-9193 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T22138 |
9193-9195 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T22139 |
9196-9198 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T22140 |
9199-9203 |
NN |
denotes |
BglI |
T22141 |
9204-9215 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T22142 |
9225-9229 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T22143 |
9230-9240 |
VBZ |
denotes |
hybridizes |
T22144 |
9241-9243 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22145 |
9244-9247 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22146 |
9253-9258 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T22147 |
9248-9252 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T22148 |
9258-9259 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22149 |
9259-9386 |
sentence |
denotes |
Note that the probe will not detect random integration of the targeting vector because it is external to the targeting vector. |
T22150 |
9260-9264 |
VB |
denotes |
Note |
T22151 |
9265-9269 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T22152 |
9289-9295 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T22153 |
9270-9273 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22154 |
9274-9279 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T22155 |
9280-9284 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T22156 |
9285-9288 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T22157 |
9296-9302 |
JJ |
denotes |
random |
T22158 |
9303-9314 |
NN |
denotes |
integration |
T22159 |
9315-9317 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22160 |
9318-9321 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22161 |
9332-9338 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T22162 |
9322-9331 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T22163 |
9339-9346 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T22164 |
9350-9352 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22165 |
9347-9349 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T22166 |
9353-9361 |
JJ |
denotes |
external |
T22167 |
9362-9364 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22168 |
9365-9368 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22169 |
9379-9385 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T22170 |
9369-9378 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T22171 |
9385-9386 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22172 |
9386-9621 |
sentence |
denotes |
B, Southern blot analysis of Bgll digested genomic DNA derived from the parental wild type ES cell line (R1), a heterozygous targeted ES cell line (362), and from wild type (+/+), heterozygous (+/-) and homozygous knockout (-/-) mice. |
T22173 |
9387-9388 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T22174 |
9404-9412 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T22175 |
9388-9390 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22176 |
9390-9398 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T22177 |
9399-9403 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T22178 |
9413-9415 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22179 |
9416-9420 |
NN |
denotes |
Bgll |
T22180 |
9421-9429 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T22181 |
9438-9441 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T22182 |
9430-9437 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T22183 |
9442-9449 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T22184 |
9450-9454 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T22185 |
9455-9458 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22186 |
9486-9490 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T22187 |
9459-9467 |
JJ |
denotes |
parental |
T22188 |
9468-9472 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T22189 |
9473-9477 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T22190 |
9478-9480 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T22191 |
9481-9485 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T22192 |
9491-9492 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22193 |
9492-9494 |
NN |
denotes |
R1 |
T22194 |
9494-9495 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22195 |
9495-9497 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22196 |
9497-9498 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T22197 |
9529-9533 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T22198 |
9499-9511 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T22199 |
9512-9520 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T22200 |
9521-9523 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T22201 |
9524-9528 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T22202 |
9534-9535 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22203 |
9535-9538 |
CD |
denotes |
362 |
T22204 |
9538-9539 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22205 |
9539-9541 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22206 |
9541-9544 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22207 |
9545-9549 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T22208 |
9550-9554 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T22209 |
9555-9559 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T22210 |
9601-9609 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T22211 |
9560-9561 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22212 |
9563-9564 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22213 |
9561-9562 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22214 |
9562-9563 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22215 |
9564-9565 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22216 |
9565-9567 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22217 |
9567-9579 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T22218 |
9580-9581 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22219 |
9583-9584 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22220 |
9581-9582 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22221 |
9582-9583 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22222 |
9584-9585 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22223 |
9586-9589 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22224 |
9590-9600 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T22225 |
9616-9620 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22226 |
9610-9611 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22227 |
9613-9614 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22228 |
9611-9612 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22229 |
9612-9613 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22230 |
9614-9615 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22231 |
9620-9621 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22232 |
9621-9676 |
sentence |
denotes |
The blot was hybridized with an Exon 6 specific probe. |
T22233 |
9622-9625 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T22234 |
9626-9630 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T22235 |
9635-9645 |
VBN |
denotes |
hybridized |
T22236 |
9631-9634 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T22237 |
9646-9650 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T22238 |
9651-9653 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T22239 |
9670-9675 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T22240 |
9654-9658 |
NN |
denotes |
Exon |
T22241 |
9661-9669 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T22242 |
9659-9660 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T22243 |
9675-9676 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22244 |
9676-9808 |
sentence |
denotes |
C, Immunohistochemical analysis of fresh frozen liver sections from control (+/+) and E2 knockout (-/-) postnatal day 1 mouse pups. |
T22245 |
9677-9678 |
LS |
denotes |
C |
T22246 |
9700-9708 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T22247 |
9678-9680 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22248 |
9680-9699 |
JJ |
denotes |
Immunohistochemical |
T22249 |
9709-9711 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22250 |
9712-9717 |
JJ |
denotes |
fresh |
T22251 |
9718-9724 |
VBN |
denotes |
frozen |
T22252 |
9731-9739 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T22253 |
9725-9730 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T22254 |
9740-9744 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T22255 |
9745-9752 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T22256 |
9766-9774 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T22257 |
9753-9754 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22258 |
9756-9757 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22259 |
9754-9755 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22260 |
9755-9756 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22261 |
9757-9758 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22262 |
9759-9762 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22263 |
9763-9765 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T22264 |
9803-9807 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T22265 |
9775-9776 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22266 |
9778-9779 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22267 |
9776-9777 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22268 |
9777-9778 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22269 |
9779-9780 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22270 |
9781-9790 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T22271 |
9791-9794 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T22272 |
9795-9796 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T22273 |
9797-9802 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T22274 |
9807-9808 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22275 |
9808-9903 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sections were stained for E2 using an E2 specific antibody (green) and a nuclear stain (blue). |
T22276 |
9809-9817 |
NNS |
denotes |
Sections |
T22277 |
9823-9830 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T22278 |
9818-9822 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22279 |
9831-9834 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T22280 |
9835-9837 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T22281 |
9838-9843 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T22282 |
9844-9846 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T22283 |
9859-9867 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T22284 |
9847-9849 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T22285 |
9850-9858 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T22286 |
9868-9869 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22287 |
9869-9874 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T22288 |
9874-9875 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22289 |
9876-9879 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22290 |
9880-9881 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T22291 |
9890-9895 |
NN |
denotes |
stain |
T22292 |
9882-9889 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T22293 |
9896-9897 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22294 |
9897-9901 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T22295 |
9901-9902 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22296 |
9902-9903 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22297 |
9903-9992 |
sentence |
denotes |
Note the complete absence of E2 immunoreactivity in the section from the knockout mouse. |
T22298 |
9904-9908 |
VB |
denotes |
Note |
T22299 |
9909-9912 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22300 |
9922-9929 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T22301 |
9913-9921 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
T22302 |
9930-9932 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22303 |
9933-9935 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T22304 |
9936-9952 |
NN |
denotes |
immunoreactivity |
T22305 |
9953-9955 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22306 |
9956-9959 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22307 |
9960-9967 |
NN |
denotes |
section |
T22308 |
9968-9972 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T22309 |
9973-9976 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22310 |
9986-9991 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T22311 |
9977-9985 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T22312 |
9991-9992 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22313 |
9992-10106 |
sentence |
denotes |
D, Similar results were observed upon immunohistochemical analysis of primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). |
T22314 |
9993-9994 |
LS |
denotes |
D |
T22315 |
10017-10025 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T22316 |
9994-9996 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22317 |
9996-10003 |
JJ |
denotes |
Similar |
T22318 |
10004-10011 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T22319 |
10012-10016 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22320 |
10026-10030 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
T22321 |
10031-10050 |
JJ |
denotes |
immunohistochemical |
T22322 |
10051-10059 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T22323 |
10060-10062 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22324 |
10063-10070 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T22325 |
10087-10098 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T22326 |
10071-10076 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T22327 |
10077-10086 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T22328 |
10099-10100 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22329 |
10100-10104 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T22330 |
10104-10105 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22331 |
10105-10106 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22332 |
10106-10266 |
sentence |
denotes |
Note that the readily detectable signal for E2 in the control cells was present in a pattern characteristic of mitochondria, the subcellular location of BCKDH. |
T22333 |
10107-10111 |
VB |
denotes |
Note |
T22334 |
10112-10116 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T22335 |
10175-10178 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T22336 |
10117-10120 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22337 |
10140-10146 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T22338 |
10121-10128 |
RB |
denotes |
readily |
T22339 |
10129-10139 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
T22340 |
10147-10150 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T22341 |
10151-10153 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T22342 |
10154-10156 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22343 |
10157-10160 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22344 |
10169-10174 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T22345 |
10161-10168 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T22346 |
10179-10186 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T22347 |
10187-10189 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22348 |
10190-10191 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T22349 |
10192-10199 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T22350 |
10200-10214 |
JJ |
denotes |
characteristic |
T22351 |
10215-10217 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22352 |
10218-10230 |
NNS |
denotes |
mitochondria |
T22353 |
10230-10232 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22354 |
10232-10235 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22355 |
10248-10256 |
NN |
denotes |
location |
T22356 |
10236-10247 |
JJ |
denotes |
subcellular |
T22357 |
10257-10259 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22358 |
10260-10265 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T22359 |
10265-10266 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22807 |
19461-19472 |
JJ |
denotes |
Biochemical |
T22808 |
19473-19489 |
NN |
denotes |
characterization |
T22809 |
19490-19492 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22810 |
19493-19496 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22811 |
19517-19522 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T22812 |
19497-19504 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T22813 |
19505-19509 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T22814 |
19510-19516 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T22815 |
19522-19523 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22816 |
19523-19649 |
sentence |
denotes |
A, BCKDH enzyme activity in liver of newborn wild type control (+/+), heterozygous (+/-), and homozygous (-/-) knockout mice. |
T22817 |
19524-19525 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T22818 |
19540-19548 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T22819 |
19525-19527 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22820 |
19527-19532 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T22821 |
19533-19539 |
NN |
denotes |
enzyme |
T22822 |
19549-19551 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22823 |
19552-19557 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T22824 |
19558-19560 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22825 |
19561-19568 |
JJ |
denotes |
newborn |
T22826 |
19644-19648 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22827 |
19569-19573 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T22828 |
19574-19578 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T22829 |
19579-19586 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T22830 |
19635-19643 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T22831 |
19587-19588 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22832 |
19590-19591 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22833 |
19588-19589 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22834 |
19589-19590 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22835 |
19591-19592 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22836 |
19592-19594 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22837 |
19594-19606 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T22838 |
19607-19608 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22839 |
19610-19611 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22840 |
19608-19609 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22841 |
19609-19610 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22842 |
19611-19612 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22843 |
19612-19614 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22844 |
19614-19617 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22845 |
19618-19628 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T22846 |
19629-19630 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22847 |
19632-19633 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22848 |
19630-19631 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22849 |
19631-19632 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22850 |
19633-19634 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22851 |
19648-19649 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22852 |
19649-19772 |
sentence |
denotes |
Enzyme activity was significantly reduced in +/- liver compared to +/+, and was below the level of detection in -/- liver. |
T22853 |
19650-19656 |
NN |
denotes |
Enzyme |
T22854 |
19657-19665 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T22855 |
19666-19669 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T22856 |
19670-19683 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T22857 |
19684-19691 |
JJ |
denotes |
reduced |
T22858 |
19692-19694 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22859 |
19695-19696 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22860 |
19697-19698 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22861 |
19696-19697 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22862 |
19699-19704 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T22863 |
19705-19713 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T22864 |
19714-19716 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22865 |
19717-19718 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22866 |
19719-19720 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22867 |
19718-19719 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22868 |
19720-19722 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22869 |
19722-19725 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22870 |
19726-19729 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T22871 |
19730-19735 |
IN |
denotes |
below |
T22872 |
19736-19739 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22873 |
19740-19745 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T22874 |
19746-19748 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22875 |
19749-19758 |
NN |
denotes |
detection |
T22876 |
19759-19761 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22877 |
19762-19763 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22878 |
19764-19765 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22879 |
19763-19764 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22880 |
19766-19771 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T22881 |
19771-19772 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22882 |
19772-19819 |
sentence |
denotes |
B, Total BCAA concentrations in blood of mice. |
T22883 |
19773-19774 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T22884 |
19787-19801 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T22885 |
19774-19776 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22886 |
19776-19781 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
T22887 |
19782-19786 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T22888 |
19802-19804 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22889 |
19805-19810 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T22890 |
19811-19813 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22891 |
19814-19818 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22892 |
19818-19819 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22893 |
19819-19884 |
sentence |
denotes |
Total BCAA represent the sum of leucine, isoleucine, and valine. |
T22894 |
19820-19825 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
T22895 |
19826-19830 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T22896 |
19831-19840 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T22897 |
19841-19844 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22898 |
19845-19848 |
NN |
denotes |
sum |
T22899 |
19849-19851 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22900 |
19852-19859 |
NN |
denotes |
leucine |
T22901 |
19859-19861 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22902 |
19861-19871 |
NN |
denotes |
isoleucine |
T22903 |
19871-19873 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22904 |
19873-19876 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22905 |
19877-19883 |
NN |
denotes |
valine |
T22906 |
19883-19884 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22907 |
19884-19986 |
sentence |
denotes |
Total BCAA concentrations in blood from -/- mice were significantly elevated compared to +/+ and +/-. |
T22908 |
19885-19890 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
T22909 |
19896-19910 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T22910 |
19891-19895 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T22911 |
19934-19938 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22912 |
19911-19913 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22913 |
19914-19919 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T22914 |
19920-19924 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T22915 |
19925-19926 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22916 |
19927-19928 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22917 |
19926-19927 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22918 |
19929-19933 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22919 |
19939-19952 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T22920 |
19953-19961 |
JJ |
denotes |
elevated |
T22921 |
19962-19970 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T22922 |
19971-19973 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22923 |
19974-19975 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22924 |
19976-19977 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22925 |
19975-19976 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22926 |
19978-19981 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22927 |
19982-19983 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22928 |
19984-19985 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22929 |
19983-19984 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22930 |
19985-19986 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22931 |
19986-20038 |
sentence |
denotes |
C, Ratio of total BCAA to alanine in blood of mice. |
T22932 |
19987-19988 |
LS |
denotes |
C |
T22933 |
19990-19995 |
NN |
denotes |
Ratio |
T22934 |
19988-19990 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22935 |
19996-19998 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22936 |
19999-20004 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T22937 |
20005-20009 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T22938 |
20010-20012 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22939 |
20013-20020 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T22940 |
20021-20023 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22941 |
20024-20029 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T22942 |
20030-20032 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22943 |
20033-20037 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22944 |
20037-20038 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22945 |
20038-20118 |
sentence |
denotes |
This ratio was significantly elevated in -/- mice compared to +/+ and +/- mice. |
T22946 |
20039-20043 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T22947 |
20044-20049 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T22948 |
20050-20053 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T22949 |
20054-20067 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T22950 |
20068-20076 |
JJ |
denotes |
elevated |
T22951 |
20077-20079 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22952 |
20080-20081 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22953 |
20082-20083 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22954 |
20081-20082 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22955 |
20084-20088 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22956 |
20089-20097 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T22957 |
20098-20100 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22958 |
20101-20102 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22959 |
20103-20104 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22960 |
20102-20103 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22961 |
20113-20117 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22962 |
20105-20108 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22963 |
20109-20110 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22964 |
20111-20112 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22965 |
20110-20111 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22966 |
20117-20118 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22967 |
20118-20181 |
sentence |
denotes |
The numbers on the bars indicates the number of mice analyzed. |
T22968 |
20119-20122 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T22969 |
20123-20130 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T22970 |
20143-20152 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T22971 |
20131-20133 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T22972 |
20134-20137 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22973 |
20138-20142 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T22974 |
20153-20156 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22975 |
20157-20163 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T22976 |
20164-20166 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22977 |
20167-20171 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22978 |
20172-20180 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T22979 |
20180-20181 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22980 |
20181-20288 |
sentence |
denotes |
*, Significantly different from +/+ (P < 0.001); **, significantly different from +/+ and +/- (P < 0.001). |
T22981 |
20182-20183 |
SYM |
denotes |
* |
T22982 |
20231-20233 |
SYM |
denotes |
** |
T22983 |
20183-20185 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22984 |
20185-20198 |
RB |
denotes |
Significantly |
T22985 |
20199-20208 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T22986 |
20209-20213 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T22987 |
20214-20215 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22988 |
20216-20217 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22989 |
20215-20216 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22990 |
20218-20219 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22991 |
20223-20228 |
CD |
denotes |
0.001 |
T22992 |
20219-20220 |
NN |
denotes |
P |
T22993 |
20221-20222 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T22994 |
20228-20229 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22995 |
20229-20230 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T22996 |
20233-20235 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22997 |
20235-20248 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T22998 |
20249-20258 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T22999 |
20259-20263 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23000 |
20264-20265 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T23001 |
20266-20267 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T23002 |
20265-20266 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T23003 |
20268-20271 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23004 |
20272-20273 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T23005 |
20274-20275 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T23006 |
20273-20274 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T23007 |
20276-20277 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23008 |
20281-20286 |
CD |
denotes |
0.001 |
T23009 |
20277-20278 |
NN |
denotes |
P |
T23010 |
20279-20280 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T23011 |
20286-20287 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23012 |
20287-20288 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23928 |
25122-25123 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24488 |
27518-27520 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24487 |
27509-27517 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T24486 |
27505-27508 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T24485 |
27492-27494 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T24484 |
27488-27492 |
FW |
denotes |
i.e. |
T24483 |
27494-27504 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T24687 |
28420-28425 |
NNS |
denotes |
cages |
T24686 |
28414-28419 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T24685 |
28411-28413 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24684 |
28406-28410 |
JJ |
denotes |
dead |
T24683 |
28400-28405 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T24682 |
28395-28399 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T24681 |
28392-28394 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T24774 |
22082-22089 |
NN |
denotes |
Summary |
T24775 |
22090-22092 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24776 |
22093-22103 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T24777 |
22121-22127 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T24778 |
22104-22109 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T24779 |
22110-22115 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T24780 |
22116-22120 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T24781 |
22128-22130 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T24782 |
22131-22134 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24783 |
22148-22153 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T24784 |
22135-22142 |
JJ |
denotes |
classic |
T24785 |
22143-22147 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T24786 |
22154-22157 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T24787 |
22158-22165 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T24788 |
22166-22177 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T24789 |
22178-22180 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T24790 |
22181-22191 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T24791 |
22192-22194 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T24792 |
22195-22201 |
JJ |
denotes |
tandem |
T24793 |
22207-22219 |
NN |
denotes |
spectrometry |
T24794 |
22202-22206 |
NN |
denotes |
mass |
T24795 |
22219-22220 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24796 |
22220-22268 |
sentence |
denotes |
All samples were collected on the day of birth. |
T24797 |
22221-22224 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T24798 |
22225-22232 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
T24799 |
22238-22247 |
VBN |
denotes |
collected |
T24800 |
22233-22237 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T24801 |
22248-22250 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T24802 |
22251-22254 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T24803 |
22255-22258 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T24804 |
22259-22261 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T24805 |
22262-22267 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T24806 |
22267-22268 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T24807 |
22268-22297 |
sentence |
denotes |
All values are mean +/- SEM. |
T24808 |
22269-22272 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T24809 |
22273-22279 |
NNS |
denotes |
values |
T24810 |
22280-22283 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T24811 |
22284-22288 |
NN |
denotes |
mean |
T24812 |
22289-22290 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T24813 |
22290-22291 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T24814 |
22291-22292 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T24815 |
22293-22296 |
NN |
denotes |
SEM |
T24816 |
22296-22297 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12690 |
21918-21922 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T12691 |
21925-21929 |
RB |
denotes |
fold |
T12692 |
21924-21925 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12693 |
21930-21936 |
JJR |
denotes |
higher |
T12694 |
21937-21941 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T12695 |
21942-21943 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12696 |
21944-21945 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T847 |
83-88 |
NN |
denotes |
syrup |
T12697 |
21943-21944 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12240 |
19045-19050 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T12241 |
19056-19063 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T12242 |
19064-19068 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T12243 |
19069-19070 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12244 |
19071-19072 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12245 |
19070-19071 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12246 |
19087-19092 |
NNS |
denotes |
pairs |
T12338 |
20289-20382 |
sentence |
denotes |
Immunohistochemistry with an E2 specific antibody was used to examine E2 protein in the mice. |
T12339 |
20289-20309 |
NN |
denotes |
Immunohistochemistry |
T12340 |
20343-20347 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T12341 |
20310-20314 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T12342 |
20315-20317 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T12343 |
20330-20338 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T12344 |
20318-20320 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T12345 |
20321-20329 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T12698 |
21953-21964 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T12663 |
21817-21820 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12664 |
21832-21839 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T12665 |
21821-21826 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T12666 |
21827-21831 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T12667 |
21840-21842 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T12668 |
21843-21847 |
NN |
denotes |
BCAA |
T12669 |
21848-21855 |
NN |
denotes |
alanine |
T12670 |
21847-21848 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12671 |
21856-21861 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T12672 |
21861-21862 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12673 |
21862-21965 |
sentence |
denotes |
As shown in Figure 2C, this ratio in -/- pups was more than 6-fold higher than +/+ or +/- littermates. |
T12674 |
21863-21865 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T12675 |
21866-21871 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T12676 |
21909-21912 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T12677 |
21872-21874 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12678 |
21875-21881 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T12679 |
21882-21884 |
NN |
denotes |
2C |
T12680 |
21884-21886 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12681 |
21886-21890 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T12682 |
21891-21896 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T12683 |
21897-21899 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12684 |
21900-21901 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12685 |
21902-21903 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T12686 |
21901-21902 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T12687 |
21904-21908 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T12688 |
21913-21917 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T12689 |
21923-21924 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T12699 |
21946-21948 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T12700 |
21949-21950 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T12737 |
22631-22639 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T12736 |
22615-22620 |
NN |
denotes |
BCKDH |
T12735 |
22596-22604 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T12734 |
22605-22609 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12733 |
22593-22595 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T12732 |
22591-22593 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12731 |
22584-22591 |
NN |
denotes |
summary |
T12730 |
22610-22614 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T12729 |
22581-22583 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T12728 |
22072-22727 |
sentence |
denotes |
Table 1 Summary of additional blood amino acid levels in the classic MSUD model and control littermates as determined by tandem mass spectrometry. All samples were collected on the day of birth. All values are mean +/- SEM.
MSUD Genotype Alanine Glutamate Glutamine
(μmole/L)
+/+ 196.1 ± 23.1 (6) 229.0 ± 12.0 (6) 76.8 ± 3.0 (6)
+/- 167.6 ± 9.9 (13) 251.0 ± 12.8 (13) 72.3 ± 1.6 (13)
-/- 94.6 ± 11.6* (5) 107.8 ± 4.8* (5) 50.4 ± 2.9* (5)
*: Significantly different from +/+ and +/- (P < 0.001). In summary, E2 knockout mice lack BCKDH enzymatic activity, E2 immunoreactivity, and have markedly elevated levels of BCAA in the blood and urine. |
T3304 |
2115-2120 |
NN |
denotes |
Maple |
T3305 |
2121-2126 |
NN |
denotes |
Syrup |
T3306 |
2133-2140 |
NN |
denotes |
Disease |
T3307 |
2127-2132 |
NN |
denotes |
Urine |
T3308 |
2148-2150 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3309 |
2141-2142 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3310 |
2142-2146 |
NN |
denotes |
MSUD |
T3311 |
2146-2147 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3312 |
2151-2152 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3313 |
2161-2169 |
NN |
denotes |
disorder |
T3314 |
2153-2160 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T3315 |
2170-2176 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T3316 |
2177-2179 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3317 |
2180-2181 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15938 |
25183-25186 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15937 |
25180-25182 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T15936 |
25176-25179 |
VBN |
denotes |
zed |
T15935 |
25175-25176 |
NNS |
denotes |
i |
T15934 |
25175-25210 |
sentence |
denotes |
ized by the Bujard laboratory [34]. |
T15900 |
25132-25136 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T15899 |
25127-25128 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15898 |
25128-25131 |
NN |
denotes |
tTA |
T15897 |
25124-25127 |
NN |
denotes |
LAP |
T15896 |
25124-25137 |
sentence |
denotes |
LAP-tTA mice |
T15895 |
23837-23838 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T15894 |
23836-23837 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15893 |
23833-23836 |
NN |
denotes |
tTA |
T15892 |
23830-23832 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T15891 |
23818-23829 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulation |
T15890 |
23813-23817 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
T15889 |
23804-23812 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T15911 |
25148-25149 |
NN |
denotes |
u |
T15910 |
25147-25148 |
VB |
denotes |
o |
T15909 |
25147-25153 |
sentence |
denotes |
ously |
T15908 |
25146-25147 |
JJ |
denotes |
i |
T15907 |
25145-25146 |
NN |
denotes |
v |
T15906 |
25142-25145 |
NN |
denotes |
pre |
T15905 |
25142-25147 |
sentence |
denotes |
previ |
T15904 |
25139-25141 |
VB |
denotes |
re |
T15903 |
25137-25138 |
VBD |
denotes |
w |
T15902 |
25138-25139 |
VBN |
denotes |
e |
T15901 |
25137-25142 |
sentence |
denotes |
were |
T15917 |
25156-25157 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T15916 |
25153-25156 |
NN |
denotes |
pro |
T15915 |
25153-25160 |
sentence |
denotes |
produce |
T15914 |
25151-25152 |
JJ |
denotes |
y |
T15913 |
25150-25151 |
JJ |
denotes |
l |
T15912 |
25149-25150 |
NNS |
denotes |
s |
T15959 |
25295-25297 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T15958 |
25291-25294 |
NN |
denotes |
TRE |
T15957 |
25298-25307 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T15956 |
25287-25290 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15955 |
25278-25286 |
VBD |
denotes |
harbored |
T15954 |
25273-25277 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T15953 |
25268-25272 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T15952 |
25257-25267 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T15951 |
25249-25256 |
VB |
denotes |
produce |
T15950 |
25246-25248 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T15949 |
25237-25240 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T15948 |
25241-25245 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T15947 |
25222-25236 |
NN |
denotes |
microinjection |
T15946 |
25211-25221 |
JJ |
denotes |
Pronuclear |
T15945 |
25210-25308 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pronuclear microinjection was used to produce transgenic mice that harbored the TRE-E2 transgene. |
T15944 |
25209-25210 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15943 |
25208-25209 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T15942 |
25206-25208 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T15941 |
25205-25206 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T15940 |
25187-25193 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bujard |
T15939 |
25194-25204 |
NN |
denotes |
laboratory |
T15933 |
25173-25174 |
VB |
denotes |
e |
T15932 |
25172-25173 |
TO |
denotes |
t |
T15931 |
25171-25172 |
DT |
denotes |
c |
T15930 |
25170-25171 |
VBN |
denotes |
a |
T15929 |
25169-25170 |
NN |
denotes |
r |
T15928 |
25174-25175 |
VBN |
denotes |
r |
T15927 |
25168-25169 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15926 |
25168-25175 |
sentence |
denotes |
aracter |
T15925 |
25167-25168 |
DT |
denotes |
h |
T15924 |
25166-25167 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T15923 |
25162-25165 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15922 |
25160-25161 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T15921 |
25160-25168 |
sentence |
denotes |
d and ch |
T15920 |
25159-25160 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
T15919 |
25158-25159 |
JJ |
denotes |
c |
T15918 |
25157-25158 |
JJ |
denotes |
u |
T16321 |
27186-27195 |
VBG |
denotes |
surviving |
T16320 |
27170-27176 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T16319 |
27177-27185 |
VBD |
denotes |
produced |
T16318 |
27158-27163 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T16317 |
27164-27169 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T16316 |
27154-27157 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T16315 |
27153-27258 |
sentence |
denotes |
All other lines tested produced surviving rescue animals at a frequency between 1 and 5% of weaned pups. |
T16314 |
27152-27153 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16285 |
26987-26989 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16284 |
26964-26968 |
NN |
denotes |
525A |
T16283 |
26969-26978 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T16282 |
26960-26963 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16281 |
26958-26960 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16280 |
26979-26986 |
VBZ |
denotes |
appears |
T16279 |
26954-26958 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T16278 |
26953-27071 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, the 525A transgene appears to be highly effective at rescuing the neonatal lethal phenotype of the E2 knockout. |
T16313 |
27136-27142 |
JJ |
denotes |
lethal |
T16312 |
27127-27135 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T16311 |
27143-27152 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T16310 |
27123-27126 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16309 |
27116-27122 |
VB |
denotes |
rescue |
T16308 |
27113-27115 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16307 |
27095-27105 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
T16306 |
27090-27094 |
NN |
denotes |
520B |
T16305 |
27085-27089 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T16304 |
27083-27085 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16303 |
27075-27083 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T16302 |
27106-27112 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
T16301 |
27072-27074 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T16300 |
27071-27153 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, line 520B completely failed to rescue the neonatal lethal phenotype. |
T16299 |
27070-27071 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16298 |
27059-27061 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16297 |
27062-27070 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T16296 |
27055-27058 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16295 |
27052-27054 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16294 |
27035-27041 |
JJ |
denotes |
lethal |
T16293 |
27026-27034 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T16292 |
27042-27051 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T16291 |
27022-27025 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16290 |
27013-27021 |
VBG |
denotes |
rescuing |
T16289 |
27010-27012 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16288 |
27000-27009 |
JJ |
denotes |
effective |
T16287 |
26993-26999 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T16286 |
26990-26992 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T16355 |
28452-28453 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
T16354 |
28451-28452 |
NNS |
denotes |
l |
T16353 |
28450-28451 |
JJR |
denotes |
e |
T16352 |
28449-28450 |
RB |
denotes |
s |
T16351 |
28444-28448 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16350 |
28444-28453 |
sentence |
denotes |
were sele |
T16349 |
28443-28444 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T16348 |
28439-28443 |
NN |
denotes |
525A |
T16347 |
28437-28438 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T16346 |
28435-28437 |
NN |
denotes |
an |
T16345 |
28433-28434 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T16344 |
28433-28443 |
sentence |
denotes |
A and 525A |
T16343 |
28431-28432 |
VBZ |
denotes |
s |
T16342 |
28430-28431 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T16341 |
28429-28430 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T16340 |
28428-28429 |
VBZ |
denotes |
i |
T16339 |
28428-28433 |
sentence |
denotes |
ines |
T16338 |
28427-28428 |
NN |
denotes |
L |
T16379 |
28488-28590 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fig. 4B shows the results of blood amino acid analysis presented as a ratio of total BCAA to alanine. |
T16378 |
28487-28488 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16377 |
28476-28487 |
NN |
denotes |
cterization |
T16376 |
28475-28476 |
VBN |
denotes |
a |
T16375 |
28474-28475 |
VBD |
denotes |
r |
T16374 |
28474-28488 |
sentence |
denotes |
racterization. |
T16373 |
28473-28474 |
NNS |
denotes |
a |
T16372 |
28472-28473 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
h |
T16371 |
28471-28472 |
VBN |
denotes |
c |
T16370 |
28469-28470 |
JJ |
denotes |
d |
T16369 |
28468-28469 |
PRP |
denotes |
e |
T16368 |
28467-28468 |
IN |
denotes |
l |
T16367 |
28465-28467 |
NN |
denotes |
ai |
T16366 |
28464-28465 |
IN |
denotes |
t |
T16365 |
28464-28474 |
sentence |
denotes |
tailed cha |
T16364 |
28463-28464 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
T16363 |
28462-28463 |
CC |
denotes |
d |
T16362 |
28459-28461 |
NN |
denotes |
or |
T16361 |
28458-28459 |
IN |
denotes |
f |
T16360 |
28458-28464 |
sentence |
denotes |
for de |
T16359 |
28457-28458 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T16358 |
28456-28457 |
VBN |
denotes |
d |
T16357 |
28453-28456 |
VBZ |
denotes |
cte |
T16356 |
28453-28457 |
sentence |
denotes |
cted |
T16382 |
28497-28502 |
VBZ |
denotes |
shows |
T16381 |
28494-28496 |
NN |
denotes |
4B |
T16380 |
28489-28493 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T16501 |
29725-29729 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T16500 |
29716-29721 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T16499 |
29722-29724 |
NN |
denotes |
E2 |
T16498 |
29705-29715 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T16497 |
29702-29704 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16496 |
29691-29701 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T16495 |
29685-29690 |
VB |
denotes |
drive |
T16494 |
29682-29684 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16493 |
29672-29676 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16492 |
29677-29681 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T16491 |
29667-29671 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T16490 |
29657-29658 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16489 |
29658-29661 |
NN |
denotes |
tTA |
T16488 |
29654-29657 |
NN |
denotes |
LAP |
T16487 |
29662-29666 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T16486 |
29650-29653 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16485 |
29735-29747 |
VBN |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T16484 |
29642-29649 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T16483 |
29642-29890 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because the LAP-tTA mice that were used to drive expression of transgenic human E2 have been demonstrated to produce liver specific expression [34], BCKDH enzyme activity and production of human E2 protein in liver of Lines A and 525A was examined. |
R8 |
T843 |
T841 |
pobj |
disease,of |
R9 |
T844 |
T842 |
cc |
and,classic |
R10 |
T845 |
T842 |
conj |
intermediate,classic |
R11 |
T846 |
T847 |
compound |
maple,syrup |
R13 |
T853 |
T854 |
compound |
Maple,Syrup |
R14 |
T854 |
T855 |
compound |
Syrup,Disease |
R15 |
T855 |
T857 |
nsubj |
Disease,is |
R17 |
T858 |
T855 |
punct |
(,Disease |
R18 |
T859 |
T855 |
appos |
MSUD,Disease |
R19 |
T860 |
T857 |
punct |
),is |
R20 |
T861 |
T862 |
det |
an,error |
R21 |
T862 |
T857 |
attr |
error,is |
R23 |
T864 |
T862 |
prep |
of,error |
R24 |
T865 |
T864 |
pobj |
metabolism,of |
R25 |
T866 |
T862 |
acl |
caused,error |
R26 |
T867 |
T866 |
agent |
by,caused |
R27 |
T868 |
T869 |
det |
a,deficiency |
R28 |
T869 |
T867 |
pobj |
deficiency,by |
R29 |
T870 |
T869 |
prep |
of,deficiency |
R30 |
T871 |
T872 |
amod |
branched,chain |
R31 |
T872 |
T874 |
compound |
chain,dehydrogenase |
R33 |
T874 |
T870 |
pobj |
dehydrogenase,of |
R36 |
T877 |
T857 |
punct |
.,is |
R37 |
T879 |
T880 |
nsubj |
MSUD,has |
R38 |
T881 |
T882 |
amod |
several,phenotypes |
R39 |
T882 |
T880 |
dobj |
phenotypes,has |
R41 |
T884 |
T880 |
prep |
depending,has |
R42 |
T885 |
T884 |
prep |
on,depending |
R43 |
T886 |
T887 |
det |
the,degree |
R44 |
T887 |
T885 |
pobj |
degree,on |
R45 |
T888 |
T887 |
prep |
of,degree |
R46 |
T889 |
T890 |
compound |
enzyme,deficiency |
R47 |
T890 |
T888 |
pobj |
deficiency,of |
R48 |
T891 |
T880 |
punct |
.,has |
R49 |
T893 |
T894 |
amod |
Current,treatments |
R50 |
T894 |
T895 |
nsubj |
treatments,are |
R51 |
T896 |
T895 |
neg |
not,are |
R52 |
T897 |
T895 |
acomp |
satisfactory,are |
R53 |
T898 |
T895 |
cc |
and,are |
R54 |
T899 |
T895 |
conj |
require,are |
R55 |
T900 |
T901 |
amod |
new,approaches |
R56 |
T901 |
T899 |
dobj |
approaches,require |
R57 |
T902 |
T903 |
aux |
to,combat |
R58 |
T903 |
T899 |
advcl |
combat,require |
R59 |
T904 |
T905 |
det |
this,disease |
R60 |
T905 |
T903 |
dobj |
disease,combat |
R61 |
T906 |
T895 |
punct |
.,are |
R62 |
T908 |
T909 |
det |
A,hurdle |
R63 |
T909 |
T911 |
nsubj |
hurdle,been |
R65 |
T912 |
T909 |
prep |
in,hurdle |
R66 |
T913 |
T912 |
pcomp |
developing,in |
R67 |
T914 |
T915 |
amod |
new,treatments |
R68 |
T915 |
T913 |
dobj |
treatments,developing |
R69 |
T916 |
T911 |
aux |
has,been |
R70 |
T917 |
T918 |
det |
the,lack |
R71 |
T918 |
T911 |
attr |
lack,been |
R72 |
T919 |
T918 |
prep |
of,lack |
R73 |
T920 |
T921 |
det |
a,model |
R74 |
T921 |
T919 |
pobj |
model,of |
R77 |
T924 |
T911 |
punct |
.,been |
R78 |
T928 |
T929 |
aux |
To,create |
R79 |
T929 |
T930 |
advcl |
create,used |
R80 |
T931 |
T932 |
det |
a,model |
R81 |
T932 |
T929 |
dobj |
model,create |
R83 |
T934 |
T932 |
prep |
of,model |
R84 |
T935 |
T936 |
amod |
classic,MSUD |
R85 |
T936 |
T934 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R86 |
T937 |
T930 |
punct |
", ",used |
R87 |
T938 |
T930 |
nsubj |
we,used |
R88 |
T939 |
T940 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R89 |
T940 |
T930 |
dobj |
targeting,used |
R90 |
T941 |
T940 |
cc |
and,targeting |
R91 |
T942 |
T943 |
amod |
embryonic,cell |
R92 |
T943 |
T945 |
compound |
cell,technologies |
R94 |
T945 |
T940 |
conj |
technologies,targeting |
R95 |
T946 |
T947 |
aux |
to,create |
R96 |
T947 |
T930 |
advcl |
create,used |
R97 |
T948 |
T949 |
det |
a,line |
R98 |
T949 |
T947 |
dobj |
line,create |
R100 |
T951 |
T952 |
dep |
that,lacked |
R101 |
T952 |
T949 |
relcl |
lacked,line |
R102 |
T953 |
T954 |
det |
a,gene |
R103 |
T954 |
T952 |
dobj |
gene,lacked |
R107 |
T958 |
T954 |
prep |
of,gene |
R108 |
T959 |
T960 |
amod |
branched,chain |
R109 |
T960 |
T962 |
compound |
chain,dehydrogenase |
R111 |
T962 |
T958 |
pobj |
dehydrogenase,of |
R114 |
T965 |
T930 |
punct |
.,used |
R115 |
T967 |
T968 |
aux |
To,create |
R116 |
T968 |
T969 |
advcl |
create,used |
R117 |
T970 |
T971 |
det |
a,model |
R118 |
T971 |
T968 |
dobj |
model,create |
R120 |
T973 |
T971 |
prep |
of,model |
R121 |
T974 |
T975 |
amod |
intermediate,MSUD |
R122 |
T975 |
T973 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R123 |
T976 |
T969 |
punct |
", ",used |
R124 |
T977 |
T969 |
nsubj |
we,used |
R125 |
T978 |
T979 |
amod |
transgenic,technology |
R126 |
T979 |
T969 |
dobj |
technology,used |
R127 |
T980 |
T981 |
aux |
to,express |
R128 |
T981 |
T969 |
advcl |
express,used |
R129 |
T982 |
T983 |
det |
a,cDNA |
R130 |
T983 |
T981 |
dobj |
cDNA,express |
R133 |
T986 |
T983 |
prep |
on,cDNA |
R134 |
T987 |
T988 |
det |
the,background |
R135 |
T988 |
T986 |
pobj |
background,on |
R137 |
T990 |
T969 |
punct |
.,used |
R138 |
T992 |
T993 |
nsubjpass |
Mice,characterized |
R139 |
T994 |
T992 |
prep |
of,Mice |
R140 |
T995 |
T996 |
det |
both,models |
R141 |
T996 |
T994 |
pobj |
models,of |
R142 |
T997 |
T993 |
auxpass |
were,characterized |
R143 |
T998 |
T993 |
prep |
at,characterized |
R144 |
T999 |
T1000 |
det |
the,levels |
R145 |
T1000 |
T998 |
pobj |
levels,at |
R153 |
T1008 |
T993 |
punct |
.,characterized |
R154 |
T1012 |
T1013 |
prep |
By,created |
R155 |
T1014 |
T1012 |
pcomp |
disrupting,By |
R156 |
T1015 |
T1016 |
det |
the,gene |
R157 |
T1016 |
T1014 |
dobj |
gene,disrupting |
R160 |
T1019 |
T1016 |
prep |
of,gene |
R161 |
T1020 |
T1021 |
amod |
branched,chain |
R162 |
T1021 |
T1023 |
compound |
chain,dehydrogenase |
R164 |
T1023 |
T1019 |
pobj |
dehydrogenase,of |
R167 |
T1026 |
T1013 |
punct |
", ",created |
R168 |
T1027 |
T1013 |
nsubj |
we,created |
R169 |
T1028 |
T1029 |
det |
a,model |
R170 |
T1029 |
T1013 |
dobj |
model,created |
R174 |
T1033 |
T1029 |
prep |
of,model |
R175 |
T1034 |
T1035 |
amod |
classic,MSUD |
R176 |
T1035 |
T1033 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R177 |
T1036 |
T1013 |
punct |
.,created |
R178 |
T1038 |
T1039 |
det |
The,mice |
R179 |
T1039 |
T1042 |
nsubj |
mice,lacked |
R182 |
T1043 |
T1044 |
amod |
branched,chain |
R183 |
T1044 |
T1046 |
compound |
chain,dehydrogenase |
R185 |
T1046 |
T1049 |
compound |
dehydrogenase,activity |
R188 |
T1049 |
T1042 |
dobj |
activity,lacked |
R189 |
T1050 |
T1049 |
punct |
", ",activity |
R190 |
T1051 |
T1052 |
compound |
E2,immunoreactivity |
R191 |
T1052 |
T1049 |
appos |
immunoreactivity,activity |
R192 |
T1053 |
T1042 |
punct |
", ",lacked |
R193 |
T1054 |
T1042 |
cc |
and,lacked |
R194 |
T1055 |
T1042 |
conj |
had,lacked |
R195 |
T1056 |
T1057 |
det |
a,increase |
R196 |
T1057 |
T1055 |
dobj |
increase,had |
R200 |
T1061 |
T1057 |
prep |
in,increase |
R201 |
T1062 |
T1063 |
amod |
circulating,acids |
R202 |
T1063 |
T1061 |
pobj |
acids,in |
R204 |
T1065 |
T1063 |
compound |
chain,acids |
R205 |
T1066 |
T1065 |
punct |
-,chain |
R207 |
T1068 |
T1042 |
punct |
.,lacked |
R208 |
T1070 |
T1071 |
det |
These,derangements |
R209 |
T1071 |
T1073 |
nsubj |
derangements,resulted |
R211 |
T1074 |
T1073 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R212 |
T1075 |
T1076 |
amod |
neonatal,lethality |
R213 |
T1076 |
T1074 |
pobj |
lethality,in |
R214 |
T1077 |
T1073 |
punct |
.,resulted |
R215 |
T1079 |
T1080 |
amod |
Transgenic,expression |
R216 |
T1080 |
T1081 |
nsubj |
expression,produced |
R217 |
T1082 |
T1080 |
prep |
of,expression |
R218 |
T1083 |
T1084 |
det |
a,cDNA |
R219 |
T1084 |
T1082 |
pobj |
cDNA,of |
R222 |
T1087 |
T1080 |
prep |
in,expression |
R223 |
T1088 |
T1089 |
det |
the,liver |
R224 |
T1089 |
T1087 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R225 |
T1090 |
T1089 |
prep |
of,liver |
R226 |
T1091 |
T1092 |
det |
the,animals |
R227 |
T1092 |
T1090 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R230 |
T1095 |
T1096 |
det |
a,model |
R231 |
T1096 |
T1081 |
dobj |
model,produced |
R232 |
T1097 |
T1096 |
prep |
of,model |
R233 |
T1098 |
T1099 |
amod |
intermediate,MSUD |
R234 |
T1099 |
T1097 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R235 |
T1100 |
T1081 |
punct |
.,produced |
R236 |
T1102 |
T1103 |
amod |
Branched,chain |
R237 |
T1103 |
T1105 |
compound |
chain,dehydrogenase |
R239 |
T1105 |
T1108 |
compound |
dehydrogenase,activity |
R242 |
T1108 |
T1109 |
nsubj |
activity,was |
R243 |
T1110 |
T1111 |
quantmod |
5,6 |
R244 |
T1111 |
T1113 |
nummod |
6,% |
R246 |
T1113 |
T1109 |
attr |
%,was |
R247 |
T1114 |
T1113 |
prep |
of,% |
R248 |
T1115 |
T1114 |
amod |
normal,of |
R249 |
T1116 |
T1109 |
cc |
and,was |
R250 |
T1117 |
T1109 |
conj |
was,was |
R251 |
T1118 |
T1117 |
acomp |
sufficient,was |
R252 |
T1119 |
T1120 |
aux |
to,allow |
R253 |
T1120 |
T1118 |
xcomp |
allow,sufficient |
R254 |
T1121 |
T1120 |
dobj |
survival,allow |
R255 |
T1122 |
T1109 |
punct |
", ",was |
R256 |
T1123 |
T1109 |
cc |
but,was |
R257 |
T1124 |
T1109 |
conj |
was,was |
R258 |
T1125 |
T1124 |
acomp |
insufficient,was |
R259 |
T1126 |
T1127 |
aux |
to,circulating |
R260 |
T1127 |
T1125 |
xcomp |
circulating,insufficient |
R262 |
T1129 |
T1130 |
amod |
branched,chain |
R263 |
T1130 |
T1132 |
compound |
chain,acids |
R265 |
T1132 |
T1134 |
compound |
acids,levels |
R267 |
T1134 |
T1127 |
dobj |
levels,circulating |
R268 |
T1135 |
T1134 |
punct |
", ",levels |
R269 |
T1136 |
T1137 |
dep |
which,were |
R270 |
T1137 |
T1134 |
relcl |
were,levels |
R271 |
T1138 |
T1137 |
acomp |
intermediate,were |
R272 |
T1139 |
T1137 |
prep |
between,were |
R273 |
T1140 |
T1139 |
pobj |
wildtype,between |
R274 |
T1141 |
T1140 |
cc |
and,wildtype |
R275 |
T1142 |
T1143 |
det |
the,model |
R276 |
T1143 |
T1140 |
conj |
model,wildtype |
R280 |
T1147 |
T1109 |
punct |
.,was |
R281 |
T1151 |
T1152 |
det |
These,mice |
R282 |
T1152 |
T1153 |
nsubj |
mice,represent |
R283 |
T1154 |
T1155 |
amod |
important,models |
R284 |
T1155 |
T1153 |
dobj |
models,represent |
R286 |
T1157 |
T1158 |
dep |
that,approximate |
R287 |
T1158 |
T1155 |
relcl |
approximate,models |
R289 |
T1160 |
T1161 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R290 |
T1161 |
T1158 |
dobj |
phenotype,approximate |
R291 |
T1162 |
T1161 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R292 |
T1163 |
T1162 |
pobj |
humans,of |
R293 |
T1164 |
T1163 |
prep |
with,humans |
R294 |
T1165 |
T1166 |
det |
the,forms |
R295 |
T1166 |
T1164 |
pobj |
forms,with |
R299 |
T1170 |
T1166 |
prep |
of,forms |
R300 |
T1171 |
T1170 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R301 |
T1172 |
T1153 |
punct |
.,represent |
R302 |
T1174 |
T1175 |
det |
These,animals |
R303 |
T1175 |
T1176 |
nsubj |
animals,provide |
R304 |
T1177 |
T1178 |
amod |
useful,models |
R305 |
T1178 |
T1176 |
dobj |
models,provide |
R306 |
T1179 |
T1180 |
aux |
to,characterize |
R307 |
T1180 |
T1178 |
advcl |
characterize,models |
R309 |
T1182 |
T1183 |
det |
the,pathogenesis |
R310 |
T1183 |
T1180 |
dobj |
pathogenesis,characterize |
R311 |
T1184 |
T1183 |
prep |
of,pathogenesis |
R312 |
T1185 |
T1184 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R313 |
T1186 |
T1178 |
punct |
", ",models |
R314 |
T1187 |
T1188 |
advmod |
as,as |
R315 |
T1188 |
T1178 |
cc |
as,models |
R317 |
T1190 |
T1178 |
conj |
models,models |
R318 |
T1191 |
T1192 |
aux |
to,test |
R319 |
T1192 |
T1190 |
advcl |
test,models |
R320 |
T1193 |
T1194 |
amod |
novel,strategies |
R321 |
T1194 |
T1192 |
dobj |
strategies,test |
R323 |
T1196 |
T1194 |
punct |
", ",strategies |
R324 |
T1197 |
T1198 |
amod |
such,as |
R325 |
T1198 |
T1194 |
prep |
as,strategies |
R326 |
T1199 |
T1200 |
nmod |
gene,therapies |
R327 |
T1200 |
T1198 |
pobj |
therapies,as |
R330 |
T1203 |
T1200 |
punct |
", ",therapies |
R331 |
T1204 |
T1205 |
aux |
to,treat |
R332 |
T1205 |
T1200 |
advcl |
treat,therapies |
R333 |
T1206 |
T1207 |
det |
this,disease |
R334 |
T1207 |
T1205 |
dobj |
disease,treat |
R337 |
T1210 |
T1176 |
punct |
.,provide |
R338 |
T847 |
T843 |
compound |
syrup,disease |
R348 |
T3304 |
T3305 |
compound |
Maple,Syrup |
R349 |
T3305 |
T3306 |
compound |
Syrup,Disease |
R350 |
T3306 |
T3308 |
nsubj |
Disease,is |
R351 |
T3307 |
T3306 |
compound |
Urine,Disease |
R352 |
T3309 |
T3306 |
punct |
(,Disease |
R353 |
T3310 |
T3306 |
appos |
MSUD,Disease |
R354 |
T3311 |
T3308 |
punct |
),is |
R355 |
T3312 |
T3313 |
det |
a,disorder |
R356 |
T3313 |
T3308 |
attr |
disorder,is |
R357 |
T3314 |
T3313 |
amod |
genetic,disorder |
R358 |
T3315 |
T3313 |
acl |
caused,disorder |
R359 |
T3316 |
T3315 |
agent |
by,caused |
R360 |
T3317 |
T3318 |
det |
a,deficiency |
R361 |
T3318 |
T3316 |
pobj |
deficiency,by |
R362 |
T3319 |
T3318 |
prep |
of,deficiency |
R363 |
T3320 |
T3321 |
amod |
branched,chain |
R364 |
T3321 |
T3323 |
compound |
chain,dehydrogenase |
R365 |
T3322 |
T3321 |
punct |
-,chain |
R366 |
T3323 |
T3319 |
pobj |
dehydrogenase,of |
R367 |
T3324 |
T3325 |
compound |
keto,acid |
R368 |
T3325 |
T3323 |
compound |
acid,dehydrogenase |
R369 |
T3326 |
T3323 |
punct |
(,dehydrogenase |
R370 |
T3327 |
T3323 |
appos |
BCKDH,dehydrogenase |
R371 |
T3328 |
T3318 |
punct |
),deficiency |
R372 |
T3329 |
T3318 |
punct |
", ",deficiency |
R373 |
T3330 |
T3331 |
det |
a,complex |
R374 |
T3331 |
T3318 |
appos |
complex,deficiency |
R375 |
T3332 |
T3331 |
amod |
mitochondrial,complex |
R376 |
T3333 |
T3331 |
compound |
multienzyme,complex |
R377 |
T3334 |
T3331 |
amod |
responsible,complex |
R378 |
T3335 |
T3334 |
prep |
for,responsible |
R379 |
T3336 |
T3337 |
det |
the,decarboxylation |
R380 |
T3337 |
T3335 |
pobj |
decarboxylation,for |
R381 |
T3338 |
T3337 |
amod |
oxidative,decarboxylation |
R382 |
T3339 |
T3337 |
prep |
of,decarboxylation |
R383 |
T3423 |
T3422 |
prep |
of,% |
R384 |
T3340 |
T3341 |
amod |
branched,chain |
R385 |
T3424 |
T3423 |
pobj |
normal,of |
R386 |
T3425 |
T3426 |
punct |
[,1 |
R387 |
T3341 |
T3343 |
compound |
chain,acids |
R388 |
T3426 |
T3402 |
parataxis |
1,have |
R389 |
T3427 |
T3426 |
punct |
],1 |
R390 |
T3428 |
T3402 |
punct |
.,have |
R391 |
T3430 |
T3431 |
det |
These,patients |
R392 |
T3431 |
T3432 |
nsubj |
patients,show |
R393 |
T3433 |
T3434 |
advmod |
markedly,elevated |
R394 |
T3434 |
T3435 |
amod |
elevated,levels |
R395 |
T3435 |
T3432 |
dobj |
levels,show |
R396 |
T3342 |
T3341 |
punct |
-,chain |
R397 |
T3436 |
T3435 |
prep |
of,levels |
R398 |
T3437 |
T3436 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R399 |
T3438 |
T3432 |
prep |
in,show |
R400 |
T3439 |
T3438 |
pobj |
blood,in |
R401 |
T3343 |
T3339 |
pobj |
acids,of |
R402 |
T3440 |
T3439 |
cc |
and,blood |
R403 |
T3441 |
T3442 |
amod |
other,fluids |
R404 |
T3344 |
T3343 |
compound |
keto,acids |
R405 |
T3442 |
T3439 |
conj |
fluids,blood |
R406 |
T3443 |
T3442 |
compound |
body,fluids |
R407 |
T3444 |
T3445 |
punct |
[,1 |
R408 |
T3345 |
T3343 |
acl |
derived,acids |
R409 |
T3445 |
T3432 |
parataxis |
1,show |
R410 |
T3446 |
T3445 |
punct |
],1 |
R411 |
T3447 |
T3432 |
punct |
.,show |
R412 |
T3346 |
T3345 |
prep |
from,derived |
R413 |
T3449 |
T3450 |
prep |
Besides,are |
R414 |
T3347 |
T3348 |
amod |
branched,chain |
R415 |
T3451 |
T3452 |
det |
the,form |
R416 |
T3452 |
T3449 |
pobj |
form,Besides |
R417 |
T3348 |
T3350 |
compound |
chain,acids |
R418 |
T3453 |
T3452 |
amod |
classic,form |
R419 |
T3454 |
T3450 |
punct |
", ",are |
R420 |
T3455 |
T3450 |
expl |
there,are |
R421 |
T3349 |
T3348 |
punct |
-,chain |
R422 |
T3456 |
T3457 |
amod |
other,variants |
R423 |
T3350 |
T3346 |
pobj |
acids,from |
R424 |
T3457 |
T3450 |
attr |
variants,are |
R425 |
T3458 |
T3457 |
prep |
of,variants |
R426 |
T3459 |
T3460 |
det |
the,disease |
R427 |
T3460 |
T3458 |
pobj |
disease,of |
R428 |
T3351 |
T3350 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R429 |
T3461 |
T3450 |
punct |
.,are |
R430 |
T3463 |
T3464 |
nsubj |
Patients,show |
R431 |
T3352 |
T3350 |
punct |
(,acids |
R432 |
T3465 |
T3463 |
prep |
with,Patients |
R433 |
T3466 |
T3467 |
det |
the,form |
R434 |
T3353 |
T3350 |
appos |
BCAA,acids |
R435 |
T3354 |
T3350 |
punct |
),acids |
R436 |
T3467 |
T3465 |
pobj |
form,with |
R437 |
T3468 |
T3467 |
amod |
intermediate,form |
R438 |
T3355 |
T3350 |
punct |
", ",acids |
R439 |
T3469 |
T3467 |
prep |
of,form |
R440 |
T3470 |
T3471 |
det |
the,disease |
R441 |
T3471 |
T3469 |
pobj |
disease,of |
R442 |
T3472 |
T3473 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R443 |
T3473 |
T3464 |
dobj |
activity,show |
R444 |
T3474 |
T3473 |
prep |
in,activity |
R445 |
T3356 |
T3350 |
conj |
leucine,acids |
R446 |
T3475 |
T3476 |
det |
the,range |
R447 |
T3476 |
T3474 |
pobj |
range,in |
R448 |
T3477 |
T3476 |
prep |
of,range |
R449 |
T3357 |
T3356 |
punct |
", ",leucine |
R450 |
T3478 |
T3479 |
quantmod |
3,30 |
R451 |
T3479 |
T3481 |
nummod |
30,% |
R452 |
T3480 |
T3479 |
punct |
–,30 |
R453 |
T3358 |
T3356 |
conj |
isoleucine,leucine |
R454 |
T3481 |
T3477 |
pobj |
%,of |
R455 |
T3482 |
T3481 |
prep |
of,% |
R456 |
T3483 |
T3482 |
pobj |
normal,of |
R457 |
T3359 |
T3358 |
cc |
and,isoleucine |
R458 |
T3484 |
T3464 |
punct |
.,show |
R459 |
T3486 |
T3487 |
prep |
In,delayed |
R460 |
T3360 |
T3358 |
conj |
valine,isoleucine |
R461 |
T3488 |
T3489 |
amod |
such,patients |
R462 |
T3489 |
T3486 |
pobj |
patients,In |
R463 |
T3361 |
T3362 |
punct |
(,see |
R464 |
T3490 |
T3491 |
det |
the,onset |
R465 |
T3491 |
T3487 |
nsubjpass |
onset,delayed |
R466 |
T3362 |
T3308 |
parataxis |
see,is |
R467 |
T3492 |
T3491 |
prep |
of,onset |
R468 |
T3493 |
T3494 |
det |
the,disease |
R469 |
T3494 |
T3492 |
pobj |
disease,of |
R470 |
T3495 |
T3487 |
auxpass |
is,delayed |
R471 |
T3363 |
T3362 |
prep |
for,see |
R472 |
T3496 |
T3487 |
punct |
", ",delayed |
R473 |
T3497 |
T3487 |
cc |
but,delayed |
R474 |
T3498 |
T3499 |
expl |
there,are |
R475 |
T3364 |
T3363 |
pobj |
review,for |
R476 |
T3499 |
T3487 |
conj |
are,delayed |
R477 |
T3365 |
T3362 |
punct |
", ",see |
R478 |
T3500 |
T3501 |
advmod |
persistently,elevated |
R479 |
T3501 |
T3502 |
amod |
elevated,levels |
R480 |
T3502 |
T3499 |
attr |
levels,are |
R481 |
T3503 |
T3502 |
prep |
of,levels |
R482 |
T3366 |
T3362 |
punct |
: ,see |
R483 |
T3504 |
T3503 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R484 |
T3505 |
T3506 |
punct |
[,1 |
R485 |
T3367 |
T3362 |
punct |
[,see |
R486 |
T3506 |
T3499 |
parataxis |
1,are |
R487 |
T3507 |
T3506 |
punct |
],1 |
R488 |
T3508 |
T3499 |
punct |
.,are |
R489 |
T3368 |
T3362 |
dobj |
1,see |
R490 |
T3510 |
T3511 |
nsubj |
Patients,show |
R491 |
T3369 |
T3362 |
punct |
],see |
R492 |
T3512 |
T3510 |
prep |
with,Patients |
R493 |
T3513 |
T3514 |
det |
the,form |
R494 |
T3514 |
T3512 |
pobj |
form,with |
R495 |
T3515 |
T3514 |
amod |
intermittent,form |
R496 |
T3516 |
T3514 |
prep |
of,form |
R497 |
T3370 |
T3362 |
punct |
),see |
R498 |
T3517 |
T3516 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R499 |
T3518 |
T3519 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R500 |
T3519 |
T3511 |
dobj |
activity,show |
R501 |
T3520 |
T3511 |
prep |
in,show |
R502 |
T3371 |
T3308 |
punct |
.,is |
R503 |
T3521 |
T3522 |
det |
the,range |
R504 |
T3522 |
T3520 |
pobj |
range,in |
R505 |
T3523 |
T3522 |
prep |
of,range |
R506 |
T3373 |
T3374 |
nsubj |
Patients,show |
R507 |
T3524 |
T3525 |
quantmod |
5,20 |
R508 |
T3525 |
T3527 |
nummod |
20,% |
R509 |
T3526 |
T3525 |
punct |
–,20 |
R510 |
T3527 |
T3523 |
pobj |
%,of |
R511 |
T3375 |
T3373 |
prep |
with,Patients |
R512 |
T3528 |
T3511 |
cc |
and,show |
R513 |
T3376 |
T3375 |
pobj |
MSUD,with |
R514 |
T3377 |
T3374 |
punct |
", ",show |
R515 |
T3378 |
T3374 |
prep |
depending,show |
R516 |
T3529 |
T3530 |
prep |
during,are |
R517 |
T3530 |
T3511 |
conj |
are,show |
R518 |
T3379 |
T3378 |
prep |
on,depending |
R519 |
T3531 |
T3532 |
det |
the,phase |
R520 |
T3532 |
T3529 |
pobj |
phase,during |
R521 |
T3380 |
T3381 |
det |
the,mutation |
R522 |
T3533 |
T3532 |
amod |
asymptomatic,phase |
R523 |
T3534 |
T3535 |
det |
the,levels |
R524 |
T3535 |
T3530 |
nsubj |
levels,are |
R525 |
T3381 |
T3379 |
pobj |
mutation,on |
R526 |
T3536 |
T3535 |
compound |
blood,levels |
R527 |
T3537 |
T3535 |
compound |
BCAA,levels |
R528 |
T3538 |
T3530 |
acomp |
normal,are |
R529 |
T3382 |
T3374 |
punct |
", ",show |
R530 |
T3539 |
T3540 |
punct |
[,1 |
R531 |
T3540 |
T3530 |
parataxis |
1,are |
R532 |
T3383 |
T3384 |
amod |
variable,degrees |
R533 |
T3541 |
T3540 |
punct |
],1 |
R534 |
T3542 |
T3530 |
punct |
.,are |
R535 |
T3384 |
T3374 |
dobj |
degrees,show |
R536 |
T3544 |
T3545 |
det |
The,incidence |
R537 |
T3545 |
T3547 |
nsubj |
incidence,is |
R538 |
T3546 |
T3545 |
amod |
overall,incidence |
R539 |
T3385 |
T3384 |
prep |
of,degrees |
R540 |
T3548 |
T3545 |
prep |
of,incidence |
R541 |
T3386 |
T3387 |
compound |
enzyme,deficiency |
R542 |
T3549 |
T3548 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R543 |
T3550 |
T3545 |
prep |
in,incidence |
R544 |
T3551 |
T3552 |
det |
the,population |
R545 |
T3552 |
T3550 |
pobj |
population,in |
R546 |
T3553 |
T3552 |
amod |
general,population |
R547 |
T3387 |
T3385 |
pobj |
deficiency,of |
R548 |
T3554 |
T3555 |
nummod |
1,"185,000" |
R549 |
T3555 |
T3547 |
attr |
"185,000",is |
R550 |
T3556 |
T3555 |
punct |
:,"185,000" |
R551 |
T3388 |
T3387 |
acl |
leading,deficiency |
R552 |
T3557 |
T3558 |
punct |
[,1 |
R553 |
T3558 |
T3547 |
parataxis |
1,is |
R554 |
T3559 |
T3558 |
punct |
],1 |
R555 |
T3389 |
T3388 |
prep |
to,leading |
R556 |
T3560 |
T3547 |
punct |
", ",is |
R557 |
T3561 |
T3547 |
cc |
and,is |
R558 |
T3562 |
T3563 |
prep |
in,estimated |
R559 |
T3390 |
T3391 |
amod |
several,phenotypes |
R560 |
T3563 |
T3547 |
conj |
estimated,is |
R561 |
T3391 |
T3389 |
pobj |
phenotypes,to |
R562 |
T3564 |
T3565 |
amod |
certain,groups |
R563 |
T3565 |
T3562 |
pobj |
groups,in |
R564 |
T3566 |
T3565 |
compound |
population,groups |
R565 |
T3392 |
T3391 |
amod |
different,phenotypes |
R566 |
T3567 |
T3565 |
punct |
", ",groups |
R567 |
T3568 |
T3569 |
amod |
such,as |
R568 |
T3569 |
T3565 |
prep |
as,groups |
R569 |
T3570 |
T3569 |
pobj |
Mennonites,as |
R570 |
T3393 |
T3391 |
amod |
clinical,phenotypes |
R571 |
T3571 |
T3570 |
prep |
of,Mennonites |
R572 |
T3572 |
T3571 |
pobj |
Pennsylvania,of |
R573 |
T3394 |
T3395 |
punct |
[,1 |
R574 |
T3573 |
T3563 |
punct |
", ",estimated |
R575 |
T3574 |
T3575 |
det |
the,incidence |
R576 |
T3575 |
T3563 |
nsubjpass |
incidence,estimated |
R577 |
T3576 |
T3563 |
auxpass |
is,estimated |
R578 |
T3395 |
T3374 |
parataxis |
1,show |
R579 |
T3577 |
T3578 |
aux |
to,be |
R580 |
T3578 |
T3563 |
xcomp |
be,estimated |
R581 |
T3396 |
T3395 |
punct |
],1 |
R582 |
T3579 |
T3578 |
prep |
as,be |
R583 |
T3580 |
T3579 |
amod |
high,as |
R584 |
T3581 |
T3580 |
prep |
as,high |
R585 |
T3397 |
T3374 |
punct |
.,show |
R586 |
T3582 |
T3583 |
nummod |
1,176 |
R587 |
T3583 |
T3581 |
pobj |
176,as |
R588 |
T3584 |
T3583 |
punct |
:,176 |
R589 |
T3399 |
T3400 |
advmod |
Approximately,75 |
R590 |
T3585 |
T3586 |
punct |
[,2 |
R591 |
T3586 |
T3563 |
parataxis |
2,estimated |
R592 |
T3587 |
T3586 |
punct |
],2 |
R593 |
T3588 |
T3563 |
punct |
.,estimated |
R594 |
T3400 |
T3401 |
nummod |
75,% |
R595 |
T3590 |
T3591 |
det |
The,complex |
R596 |
T3401 |
T3402 |
nsubj |
%,have |
R597 |
T3591 |
T3593 |
nsubj |
complex,consists |
R598 |
T3592 |
T3591 |
compound |
BCKDH,complex |
R599 |
T3594 |
T3591 |
punct |
", ",complex |
R600 |
T3595 |
T3596 |
det |
the,enzyme |
R601 |
T3596 |
T3591 |
appos |
enzyme,complex |
R602 |
T3403 |
T3401 |
prep |
of,% |
R603 |
T3597 |
T3596 |
amod |
deficient,enzyme |
R604 |
T3598 |
T3596 |
prep |
in,enzyme |
R605 |
T3599 |
T3598 |
pobj |
MSUD,in |
R606 |
T3600 |
T3593 |
punct |
", ",consists |
R607 |
T3601 |
T3593 |
prep |
of,consists |
R608 |
T3404 |
T3405 |
compound |
MSUD,patients |
R609 |
T3602 |
T3603 |
nummod |
three,proteins |
R610 |
T3603 |
T3601 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R611 |
T3604 |
T3603 |
amod |
catalytic,proteins |
R612 |
T3405 |
T3403 |
pobj |
patients,of |
R613 |
T3605 |
T3603 |
punct |
", ",proteins |
R614 |
T3606 |
T3607 |
det |
a,decarboxylase |
R615 |
T3607 |
T3603 |
appos |
decarboxylase,proteins |
R616 |
T3406 |
T3407 |
det |
the,form |
R617 |
T3608 |
T3609 |
punct |
(,E1 |
R618 |
T3609 |
T3607 |
parataxis |
E1,decarboxylase |
R619 |
T3610 |
T3609 |
punct |
),E1 |
R620 |
T3407 |
T3402 |
dobj |
form,have |
R621 |
T3611 |
T3607 |
punct |
", ",decarboxylase |
R622 |
T3612 |
T3613 |
det |
a,transacylase |
R623 |
T3408 |
T3407 |
amod |
classic,form |
R624 |
T3613 |
T3607 |
conj |
transacylase,decarboxylase |
R625 |
T3614 |
T3613 |
compound |
dihydrolipoyl,transacylase |
R626 |
T3615 |
T3616 |
punct |
(,E2 |
R627 |
T3409 |
T3407 |
prep |
of,form |
R628 |
T3616 |
T3613 |
parataxis |
E2,transacylase |
R629 |
T3617 |
T3616 |
punct |
),E2 |
R630 |
T3618 |
T3613 |
punct |
", ",transacylase |
R631 |
T3410 |
T3411 |
det |
the,disease |
R632 |
T3619 |
T3613 |
cc |
and,transacylase |
R633 |
T3620 |
T3621 |
det |
a,dehydrogenase |
R634 |
T3621 |
T3613 |
conj |
dehydrogenase,transacylase |
R635 |
T3622 |
T3621 |
compound |
dihydrolipoyl,dehydrogenase |
R636 |
T3411 |
T3409 |
pobj |
disease,of |
R637 |
T3623 |
T3624 |
punct |
(,E3 |
R638 |
T3624 |
T3621 |
parataxis |
E3,dehydrogenase |
R639 |
T3625 |
T3624 |
punct |
),E3 |
R640 |
T3412 |
T3407 |
prep |
with,form |
R641 |
T3626 |
T3593 |
punct |
.,consists |
R642 |
T3413 |
T3414 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R644 |
T3629 |
T3631 |
nsubj |
component,is |
R645 |
T3630 |
T3629 |
compound |
E1,component |
R646 |
T3414 |
T3412 |
pobj |
activity,with |
R647 |
T3632 |
T3633 |
det |
a,heterotetramer |
R648 |
T3633 |
T3631 |
attr |
heterotetramer,is |
R649 |
T3415 |
T3414 |
prep |
in,activity |
R650 |
T3416 |
T3417 |
det |
the,range |
R651 |
T3634 |
T3633 |
acl |
composed,heterotetramer |
R652 |
T3417 |
T3415 |
pobj |
range,in |
R653 |
T3635 |
T3634 |
prep |
of,composed |
R654 |
T3636 |
T3637 |
nummod |
two,α |
R655 |
T3637 |
T3638 |
nmod |
α,subunits |
R656 |
T3418 |
T3417 |
prep |
of,range |
R657 |
T3638 |
T3635 |
pobj |
subunits,of |
R658 |
T3639 |
T3637 |
cc |
and,α |
R659 |
T3419 |
T3420 |
quantmod |
0,2 |
R660 |
T3640 |
T3641 |
nummod |
two,β |
R661 |
T3641 |
T3637 |
conj |
β,α |
R662 |
T3642 |
T3643 |
punct |
[,3 |
R663 |
T3420 |
T3422 |
nummod |
2,% |
R664 |
T3643 |
T3631 |
parataxis |
3,is |
R665 |
T3644 |
T3643 |
punct |
],3 |
R666 |
T3645 |
T3631 |
punct |
.,is |
R667 |
T3421 |
T3420 |
punct |
–,2 |
R668 |
T3647 |
T3648 |
det |
The,components |
R669 |
T3422 |
T3418 |
pobj |
%,of |
R670 |
T3648 |
T3652 |
nsubj |
components,are |
R671 |
T3649 |
T3648 |
nmod |
E1,components |
R672 |
T3650 |
T3649 |
cc |
and,E1 |
R673 |
T3739 |
T3737 |
conj |
E2,E1 |
R674 |
T3651 |
T3649 |
conj |
E2,E1 |
R675 |
T3653 |
T3652 |
acomp |
specific,are |
R676 |
T3654 |
T3653 |
prep |
to,specific |
R677 |
T3655 |
T3654 |
pobj |
BCKDH,to |
R678 |
T3740 |
T3736 |
prep |
of,subunits |
R679 |
T3656 |
T3652 |
punct |
", ",are |
R680 |
T3657 |
T3658 |
mark |
whereas,used |
R681 |
T3658 |
T3652 |
advcl |
used,are |
R682 |
T3741 |
T3740 |
pobj |
BCKDH,of |
R683 |
T3659 |
T3658 |
nsubjpass |
E3,used |
R684 |
T3660 |
T3658 |
auxpass |
is,used |
R685 |
T3661 |
T3658 |
advmod |
also,used |
R686 |
T3742 |
T3730 |
aux |
have,described |
R687 |
T3662 |
T3658 |
agent |
by,used |
R688 |
T3663 |
T3664 |
nmod |
pyruvate,complexes |
R689 |
T3664 |
T3662 |
pobj |
complexes,by |
R690 |
T3743 |
T3730 |
auxpass |
been,described |
R691 |
T3665 |
T3663 |
cc |
and,pyruvate |
R692 |
T3666 |
T3667 |
compound |
α,ketoglutarate |
R693 |
T3745 |
T3744 |
punct |
", ",are |
R694 |
T3667 |
T3663 |
conj |
ketoglutarate,pyruvate |
R695 |
T3668 |
T3667 |
punct |
-,ketoglutarate |
R696 |
T3669 |
T3664 |
compound |
dehydrogenase,complexes |
R697 |
T3670 |
T3671 |
punct |
[,3 |
R698 |
T3671 |
T3664 |
parataxis |
3,complexes |
R699 |
T3746 |
T3744 |
advmod |
however,are |
R700 |
T3672 |
T3671 |
punct |
],3 |
R701 |
T3673 |
T3664 |
cc |
and,complexes |
R702 |
T3674 |
T3675 |
det |
the,system |
R703 |
T3675 |
T3664 |
conj |
system,complexes |
R704 |
T3676 |
T3677 |
compound |
glycine,cleavage |
R705 |
T3677 |
T3675 |
compound |
cleavage,system |
R706 |
T3678 |
T3679 |
punct |
[,4 |
R707 |
T3747 |
T3744 |
punct |
", ",are |
R708 |
T3679 |
T3675 |
parataxis |
4,system |
R709 |
T3680 |
T3679 |
punct |
],4 |
R710 |
T3681 |
T3652 |
punct |
.,are |
R711 |
T3748 |
T3749 |
det |
the,majority |
R712 |
T3683 |
T3684 |
nsubjpass |
BCKDH,associated |
R713 |
T3749 |
T3744 |
nsubj |
majority,are |
R714 |
T3685 |
T3684 |
auxpass |
is,associated |
R715 |
T3686 |
T3684 |
advmod |
also,associated |
R716 |
T3750 |
T3749 |
prep |
of,majority |
R717 |
T3687 |
T3684 |
prep |
with,associated |
R718 |
T3688 |
T3689 |
nummod |
two,proteins |
R719 |
T3689 |
T3687 |
pobj |
proteins,with |
R720 |
T3751 |
T3752 |
compound |
MSUD,mutations |
R721 |
T3690 |
T3689 |
amod |
regulatory,proteins |
R722 |
T3691 |
T3689 |
punct |
", ",proteins |
R723 |
T3692 |
T3693 |
det |
a,kinase |
R724 |
T3693 |
T3689 |
appos |
kinase,proteins |
R725 |
T3752 |
T3750 |
pobj |
mutations,of |
R726 |
T3694 |
T3693 |
amod |
specific,kinase |
R727 |
T3695 |
T3693 |
cc |
and,kinase |
R728 |
T3753 |
T3752 |
acl |
identified,mutations |
R729 |
T3696 |
T3697 |
det |
a,phosphatase |
R730 |
T3697 |
T3693 |
conj |
phosphatase,kinase |
R731 |
T3698 |
T3699 |
dep |
which,regulate |
R732 |
T3699 |
T3689 |
relcl |
regulate,proteins |
R733 |
T3754 |
T3755 |
advmod |
thus,far |
R734 |
T3700 |
T3701 |
det |
the,activity |
R735 |
T3701 |
T3699 |
dobj |
activity,regulate |
R736 |
T3702 |
T3701 |
prep |
of,activity |
R737 |
T3755 |
T3753 |
advmod |
far,identified |
R738 |
T3703 |
T3704 |
det |
this,enzyme |
R739 |
T3704 |
T3702 |
pobj |
enzyme,of |
R740 |
T3705 |
T3699 |
prep |
through,regulate |
R741 |
T3756 |
T3744 |
prep |
in,are |
R742 |
T3706 |
T3707 |
det |
a,cycle |
R743 |
T3707 |
T3705 |
pobj |
cycle,through |
R744 |
T3757 |
T3758 |
det |
the,subunit |
R745 |
T3708 |
T3707 |
nmod |
phosphorylation,cycle |
R746 |
T3709 |
T3710 |
punct |
(,inactivation |
R747 |
T3710 |
T3708 |
parataxis |
inactivation,phosphorylation |
R748 |
T3758 |
T3756 |
pobj |
subunit,in |
R749 |
T3711 |
T3710 |
punct |
),inactivation |
R750 |
T3712 |
T3708 |
cc |
and,phosphorylation |
R751 |
T3713 |
T3708 |
conj |
dephosphorylation,phosphorylation |
R752 |
T3759 |
T3758 |
compound |
E2,subunit |
R753 |
T3714 |
T3715 |
punct |
(,activation |
R754 |
T3715 |
T3713 |
parataxis |
activation,dephosphorylation |
R755 |
T3716 |
T3715 |
punct |
),activation |
R756 |
T3717 |
T3707 |
prep |
of,cycle |
R757 |
T3718 |
T3719 |
det |
the,subunit |
R758 |
T3719 |
T3717 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R759 |
T3760 |
T3761 |
punct |
[,7 |
R760 |
T3720 |
T3719 |
compound |
E1,subunit |
R761 |
T3721 |
T3719 |
compound |
α,subunit |
R762 |
T3722 |
T3723 |
punct |
[,6 |
R763 |
T3761 |
T3744 |
parataxis |
7,are |
R764 |
T3723 |
T3684 |
parataxis |
6,associated |
R765 |
T3762 |
T3761 |
nummod |
1,7 |
R766 |
T3724 |
T3723 |
nummod |
5,6 |
R767 |
T3725 |
T3723 |
punct |
",",6 |
R768 |
T3726 |
T3723 |
punct |
],6 |
R769 |
T3763 |
T3761 |
punct |
",",7 |
R770 |
T3727 |
T3684 |
punct |
.,associated |
R771 |
T3764 |
T3761 |
punct |
],7 |
R772 |
T3765 |
T3744 |
punct |
.,are |
R773 |
T3767 |
T3768 |
prep |
To,associated |
R774 |
T3729 |
T3730 |
nsubjpass |
Mutations,described |
R775 |
T3730 |
T3744 |
ccomp |
described,are |
R776 |
T3731 |
T3729 |
prep |
in,Mutations |
R777 |
T3769 |
T3767 |
pobj |
date,To |
R778 |
T3732 |
T3733 |
det |
the,genes |
R779 |
T3733 |
T3731 |
pobj |
genes,in |
R780 |
T3734 |
T3733 |
prep |
of,genes |
R781 |
T3735 |
T3736 |
det |
the,subunits |
R782 |
T3770 |
T3768 |
punct |
", ",associated |
R783 |
T3736 |
T3734 |
pobj |
subunits,of |
R784 |
T3737 |
T3736 |
nmod |
E1,subunits |
R785 |
T3738 |
T3737 |
cc |
and,E1 |
R786 |
T3771 |
T3768 |
nsubjpass |
cases,associated |
R787 |
T3772 |
T3771 |
prep |
of,cases |
R788 |
T3773 |
T3772 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R789 |
T3845 |
T3843 |
pobj |
spite,In |
R790 |
T3774 |
T3768 |
aux |
have,associated |
R791 |
T3846 |
T3845 |
prep |
of,spite |
R792 |
T3847 |
T3848 |
amod |
dietary,intervention |
R793 |
T3775 |
T3768 |
neg |
not,associated |
R794 |
T3848 |
T3846 |
pobj |
intervention,of |
R795 |
T3849 |
T3844 |
punct |
", ",is |
R796 |
T3850 |
T3844 |
expl |
there,is |
R797 |
T3776 |
T3768 |
auxpass |
been,associated |
R798 |
T3851 |
T3852 |
amod |
significant,mortality |
R799 |
T3852 |
T3844 |
attr |
mortality,is |
R800 |
T3777 |
T3768 |
prep |
with,associated |
R801 |
T3853 |
T3852 |
acl |
associated,mortality |
R802 |
T3854 |
T3853 |
prep |
with,associated |
R803 |
T3778 |
T3777 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R804 |
T3855 |
T3854 |
pobj |
MSUD,with |
R805 |
T3856 |
T3844 |
cc |
and,is |
R806 |
T3857 |
T3858 |
expl |
there,is |
R807 |
T3858 |
T3844 |
conj |
is,is |
R808 |
T3859 |
T3860 |
det |
a,incidence |
R809 |
T3860 |
T3858 |
attr |
incidence,is |
R810 |
T3779 |
T3778 |
prep |
in,defects |
R811 |
T3861 |
T3860 |
amod |
high,incidence |
R812 |
T3862 |
T3860 |
prep |
of,incidence |
R813 |
T3863 |
T3864 |
amod |
mental,retardation |
R814 |
T3864 |
T3862 |
pobj |
retardation,of |
R815 |
T3780 |
T3781 |
det |
the,kinase |
R816 |
T3865 |
T3858 |
prep |
in,is |
R817 |
T3866 |
T3865 |
pobj |
survivors,in |
R818 |
T3867 |
T3868 |
punct |
[,9 |
R819 |
T3781 |
T3779 |
pobj |
kinase,in |
R820 |
T3868 |
T3858 |
parataxis |
9,is |
R821 |
T3869 |
T3868 |
punct |
],9 |
R822 |
T3870 |
T3844 |
punct |
.,is |
R823 |
T3782 |
T3781 |
amod |
regulatory,kinase |
R824 |
T3872 |
T3873 |
prep |
Because,treated |
R825 |
T3783 |
T3781 |
cc |
and,kinase |
R826 |
T3874 |
T3872 |
pcomp |
of,Because |
R827 |
T3875 |
T3876 |
det |
the,role |
R828 |
T3784 |
T3781 |
conj |
phosphatase,kinase |
R829 |
T3876 |
T3872 |
pobj |
role,Because |
R830 |
T3877 |
T3876 |
amod |
central,role |
R831 |
T3878 |
T3876 |
prep |
of,role |
R832 |
T3785 |
T3786 |
punct |
[,1 |
R833 |
T3879 |
T3880 |
det |
the,liver |
R834 |
T3880 |
T3878 |
pobj |
liver,of |
R835 |
T3881 |
T3876 |
prep |
in,role |
R836 |
T3786 |
T3768 |
parataxis |
1,associated |
R837 |
T3882 |
T3883 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R838 |
T3883 |
T3884 |
compound |
acid,metabolism |
R839 |
T3884 |
T3881 |
pobj |
metabolism,in |
R840 |
T3787 |
T3786 |
punct |
],1 |
R841 |
T3885 |
T3876 |
cc |
and,role |
R842 |
T3886 |
T3887 |
amod |
moderate,high |
R843 |
T3887 |
T3889 |
amod |
high,levels |
R844 |
T3788 |
T3768 |
punct |
.,associated |
R845 |
T3888 |
T3887 |
punct |
/,high |
R846 |
T3889 |
T3876 |
conj |
levels,role |
R847 |
T3890 |
T3889 |
prep |
of,levels |
R848 |
T3790 |
T3791 |
amod |
Current,management |
R849 |
T3891 |
T3892 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R850 |
T3892 |
T3890 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R851 |
T3893 |
T3892 |
prep |
in,activity |
R852 |
T3894 |
T3895 |
amod |
human,liver |
R853 |
T3791 |
T3792 |
nsubj |
management,relies |
R854 |
T3895 |
T3893 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R855 |
T3793 |
T3791 |
prep |
of,management |
R856 |
T3896 |
T3897 |
punct |
[,10 |
R857 |
T3794 |
T3795 |
compound |
MSUD,patients |
R858 |
T3897 |
T3889 |
parataxis |
10,levels |
R859 |
T3898 |
T3899 |
punct |
-,12 |
R860 |
T3899 |
T3897 |
prep |
12,10 |
R861 |
T3900 |
T3897 |
punct |
],10 |
R862 |
T3901 |
T3873 |
punct |
", ",treated |
R863 |
T3902 |
T3903 |
det |
a,cases |
R864 |
T3795 |
T3793 |
pobj |
patients,of |
R865 |
T3903 |
T3873 |
nsubjpass |
cases,treated |
R866 |
T3904 |
T3903 |
amod |
few,cases |
R867 |
T3796 |
T3792 |
prep |
on,relies |
R868 |
T3905 |
T3903 |
prep |
of,cases |
R869 |
T3906 |
T3905 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R870 |
T3907 |
T3873 |
aux |
have,treated |
R871 |
T3797 |
T3798 |
det |
a,restriction |
R872 |
T3908 |
T3873 |
advmod |
recently,treated |
R873 |
T3909 |
T3873 |
auxpass |
been,treated |
R874 |
T3910 |
T3873 |
prep |
by,treated |
R875 |
T3798 |
T3796 |
pobj |
restriction,on |
R876 |
T3911 |
T3912 |
compound |
liver,transplantation |
R877 |
T3799 |
T3798 |
amod |
strict,restriction |
R878 |
T3912 |
T3910 |
pobj |
transplantation,by |
R879 |
T3800 |
T3798 |
amod |
lifelong,restriction |
R880 |
T3913 |
T3914 |
punct |
[,13 |
R881 |
T3801 |
T3798 |
amod |
dietary,restriction |
R882 |
T3914 |
T3873 |
parataxis |
13,treated |
R883 |
T3915 |
T3916 |
punct |
-,16 |
R884 |
T3916 |
T3914 |
prep |
16,13 |
R885 |
T3802 |
T3798 |
prep |
of,restriction |
R886 |
T3917 |
T3914 |
punct |
],13 |
R887 |
T3918 |
T3873 |
punct |
.,treated |
R888 |
T3803 |
T3802 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R889 |
T3920 |
T3921 |
mark |
While,is |
R890 |
T3921 |
T3930 |
advcl |
is,known |
R891 |
T3922 |
T3923 |
det |
the,outcome |
R892 |
T3804 |
T3803 |
cc |
or,protein |
R893 |
T3923 |
T3921 |
nsubj |
outcome,is |
R894 |
T3924 |
T3925 |
amod |
short,term |
R895 |
T3925 |
T3923 |
compound |
term,outcome |
R896 |
T3805 |
T3803 |
conj |
BCAA,protein |
R897 |
T3926 |
T3925 |
punct |
-,term |
R898 |
T3927 |
T3923 |
prep |
of,outcome |
R899 |
T3928 |
T3929 |
compound |
liver,transplantation |
R900 |
T3806 |
T3807 |
punct |
[,8 |
R901 |
T3929 |
T3927 |
pobj |
transplantation,of |
R902 |
T3931 |
T3921 |
acomp |
encouraging,is |
R903 |
T3807 |
T3792 |
parataxis |
8,relies |
R904 |
T3932 |
T3930 |
punct |
", ",known |
R905 |
T3933 |
T3934 |
amod |
long,term |
R906 |
T3934 |
T3936 |
compound |
term,effects |
R907 |
T3808 |
T3807 |
nummod |
1,8 |
R908 |
T3935 |
T3934 |
punct |
-,term |
R909 |
T3936 |
T3930 |
nsubjpass |
effects,known |
R910 |
T3809 |
T3807 |
punct |
",",8 |
R911 |
T3937 |
T3936 |
prep |
of,effects |
R912 |
T3938 |
T3939 |
det |
this,approach |
R913 |
T3939 |
T3937 |
pobj |
approach,of |
R914 |
T3940 |
T3930 |
auxpass |
are,known |
R915 |
T3941 |
T3930 |
neg |
not,known |
R916 |
T3942 |
T3930 |
punct |
.,known |
R917 |
T3810 |
T3807 |
punct |
],8 |
R918 |
T3944 |
T3945 |
advmod |
However,required |
R919 |
T3946 |
T3945 |
punct |
", ",required |
R920 |
T3811 |
T3792 |
punct |
.,relies |
R921 |
T3947 |
T3948 |
det |
these,patients |
R922 |
T3948 |
T3945 |
nsubjpass |
patients,required |
R923 |
T3949 |
T3945 |
auxpass |
are,required |
R924 |
T3813 |
T3814 |
predet |
Such,management |
R925 |
T3950 |
T3945 |
advmod |
now,required |
R926 |
T3814 |
T3817 |
nsubj |
management,is |
R927 |
T3815 |
T3814 |
det |
a,management |
R928 |
T3951 |
T3952 |
aux |
to,take |
R929 |
T3952 |
T3945 |
xcomp |
take,required |
R930 |
T3953 |
T3954 |
compound |
immunosuppressant,drugs |
R931 |
T3816 |
T3814 |
amod |
dietary,management |
R932 |
T3954 |
T3952 |
dobj |
drugs,take |
R933 |
T3955 |
T3952 |
prep |
for,take |
R934 |
T3818 |
T3814 |
prep |
of,management |
R935 |
T3956 |
T3957 |
det |
the,rest |
R936 |
T3957 |
T3955 |
pobj |
rest,for |
R937 |
T3958 |
T3957 |
prep |
of,rest |
R938 |
T3959 |
T3960 |
poss |
their,lives |
R939 |
T3819 |
T3820 |
det |
the,disease |
R940 |
T3960 |
T3958 |
pobj |
lives,of |
R941 |
T3961 |
T3952 |
punct |
", ",take |
R942 |
T3962 |
T3963 |
advmod |
often,with |
R943 |
T3820 |
T3818 |
pobj |
disease,of |
R944 |
T3963 |
T3952 |
prep |
with,take |
R945 |
T3964 |
T3965 |
amod |
undesirable,effects |
R946 |
T3965 |
T3963 |
pobj |
effects,with |
R947 |
T3821 |
T3817 |
punct |
", ",is |
R948 |
T3966 |
T3965 |
compound |
side,effects |
R949 |
T3967 |
T3945 |
punct |
.,required |
R950 |
T3822 |
T3817 |
advmod |
however,is |
R951 |
T3969 |
T3970 |
advmod |
Moreover,are |
R952 |
T3823 |
T3817 |
punct |
", ",is |
R953 |
T3971 |
T3970 |
punct |
", ",are |
R954 |
T3972 |
T3973 |
det |
the,cost |
R955 |
T3973 |
T3970 |
nsubj |
cost,are |
R956 |
T3824 |
T3817 |
neg |
not,is |
R957 |
T3974 |
T3973 |
acl |
associated,cost |
R958 |
T3975 |
T3974 |
prep |
with,associated |
R959 |
T3976 |
T3977 |
compound |
liver,transplantation |
R960 |
T3825 |
T3826 |
advmod |
entirely,satisfactory |
R961 |
T3977 |
T3975 |
pobj |
transplantation,with |
R962 |
T3978 |
T3973 |
cc |
and,cost |
R963 |
T3979 |
T3980 |
det |
the,availability |
R964 |
T3980 |
T3973 |
conj |
availability,cost |
R965 |
T3981 |
T3980 |
prep |
of,availability |
R966 |
T3826 |
T3817 |
acomp |
satisfactory,is |
R967 |
T3827 |
T3828 |
advmod |
especially,in |
R968 |
T3982 |
T3983 |
compound |
donor,livers |
R969 |
T3828 |
T3817 |
prep |
in,is |
R970 |
T3983 |
T3981 |
pobj |
livers,of |
R971 |
T3984 |
T3985 |
amod |
additional,factors |
R972 |
T3829 |
T3828 |
pobj |
times,in |
R973 |
T3985 |
T3970 |
attr |
factors,are |
R974 |
T3986 |
T3985 |
amod |
limiting,factors |
R975 |
T3987 |
T3985 |
prep |
for,factors |
R976 |
T3830 |
T3829 |
prep |
of,times |
R977 |
T3988 |
T3989 |
det |
the,practicality |
R978 |
T3989 |
T3987 |
pobj |
practicality,for |
R979 |
T3990 |
T3989 |
prep |
of,practicality |
R980 |
T3831 |
T3832 |
amod |
metabolic,decompensation |
R981 |
T3991 |
T3990 |
pobj |
treatment,of |
R982 |
T3992 |
T3991 |
prep |
of,treatment |
R983 |
T3832 |
T3830 |
pobj |
decompensation,of |
R984 |
T3993 |
T3994 |
det |
this,disease |
R985 |
T3994 |
T3992 |
pobj |
disease,of |
R986 |
T3833 |
T3832 |
prep |
due,decompensation |
R989 |
T3834 |
T3833 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R990 |
T3999 |
T3997 |
pcomp |
of,Because |
R991 |
T3835 |
T3833 |
pobj |
infection,due |
R992 |
T4000 |
T4001 |
det |
the,options |
R994 |
T3836 |
T3835 |
punct |
", ",infection |
R995 |
T4002 |
T4001 |
amod |
current,options |
R996 |
T4003 |
T4001 |
amod |
unsatisfactory,options |
R997 |
T4004 |
T4001 |
prep |
for,options |
R998 |
T4005 |
T4006 |
det |
the,treatment |
R999 |
T3837 |
T3835 |
conj |
injuries,infection |
R1000 |
T4006 |
T4004 |
pobj |
treatment,for |
R1001 |
T4007 |
T4006 |
prep |
of,treatment |
R1002 |
T3838 |
T3837 |
cc |
and,injuries |
R1003 |
T4008 |
T4007 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R1004 |
T4009 |
T3998 |
punct |
", ",is |
R1005 |
T4010 |
T3998 |
expl |
there,is |
R1006 |
T3839 |
T3840 |
amod |
other,stressors |
R1007 |
T4011 |
T4012 |
det |
a,need |
R1008 |
T4012 |
T3998 |
attr |
need,is |
R1009 |
T4013 |
T4012 |
prep |
for,need |
R1010 |
T4014 |
T4015 |
amod |
improved,therapies |
R1011 |
T3840 |
T3837 |
conj |
stressors,injuries |
R1012 |
T4015 |
T4013 |
pobj |
therapies,for |
R1013 |
T4016 |
T4017 |
aux |
to,combat |
R1014 |
T3841 |
T3817 |
punct |
.,is |
R1015 |
T4017 |
T4015 |
advcl |
combat,therapies |
R1016 |
T4018 |
T4019 |
det |
this,disease |
R1017 |
T4019 |
T4017 |
dobj |
disease,combat |
R1018 |
T4020 |
T3998 |
punct |
.,is |
R1019 |
T3843 |
T3844 |
prep |
In,is |
R1020 |
T4022 |
T4023 |
det |
An,obstacle |
R1021 |
T4023 |
T4024 |
nsubj |
obstacle,been |
R1022 |
T4025 |
T4023 |
prep |
to,obstacle |
R1023 |
T4057 |
T4058 |
punct |
[,17 |
R1024 |
T4026 |
T4025 |
pcomp |
developing,to |
R1025 |
T4027 |
T4028 |
amod |
novel,treatments |
R1026 |
T4028 |
T4026 |
dobj |
treatments,developing |
R1027 |
T4029 |
T4028 |
prep |
for,treatments |
R1028 |
T4030 |
T4029 |
pobj |
MSUD,for |
R1029 |
T4031 |
T4024 |
aux |
has,been |
R1030 |
T4058 |
T4047 |
parataxis |
17,described |
R1031 |
T4032 |
T4033 |
det |
the,lack |
R1032 |
T4033 |
T4024 |
attr |
lack,been |
R1033 |
T4034 |
T4033 |
prep |
of,lack |
R1034 |
T4059 |
T4060 |
punct |
-,19 |
R1035 |
T4035 |
T4036 |
det |
a,model |
R1036 |
T4036 |
T4034 |
pobj |
model,of |
R1037 |
T4037 |
T4036 |
amod |
suitable,model |
R1038 |
T4038 |
T4036 |
compound |
animal,model |
R1039 |
T4060 |
T4058 |
prep |
19,17 |
R1040 |
T4039 |
T4040 |
aux |
to,perform |
R1041 |
T4040 |
T4036 |
advcl |
perform,model |
R1042 |
T4041 |
T4042 |
amod |
necessary,studies |
R1043 |
T4061 |
T4058 |
punct |
],17 |
R1044 |
T4042 |
T4040 |
dobj |
studies,perform |
R1045 |
T4043 |
T4042 |
amod |
preclinical,studies |
R1046 |
T4044 |
T4024 |
punct |
.,been |
R1047 |
T4062 |
T4056 |
punct |
", ",is |
R1048 |
T4046 |
T4047 |
mark |
Although,described |
R1049 |
T4047 |
T4056 |
advcl |
described,is |
R1050 |
T4063 |
T4064 |
det |
this,model |
R1051 |
T4048 |
T4049 |
det |
a,model |
R1052 |
T4049 |
T4047 |
nsubjpass |
model,described |
R1053 |
T4050 |
T4051 |
compound |
Hereford,calf |
R1054 |
T4064 |
T4056 |
nsubj |
model,is |
R1055 |
T4051 |
T4049 |
compound |
calf,model |
R1056 |
T4052 |
T4049 |
prep |
with,model |
R1057 |
T4053 |
T4052 |
pobj |
MSUD,with |
R1058 |
T4065 |
T4066 |
preconj |
neither,available |
R1059 |
T4054 |
T4047 |
aux |
has,described |
R1060 |
T4055 |
T4047 |
auxpass |
been,described |
R1061 |
T4066 |
T4056 |
acomp |
available,is |
R1062 |
T4067 |
T4066 |
advmod |
readily,available |
R1063 |
T4068 |
T4066 |
cc |
nor,available |
R1064 |
T4069 |
T4066 |
conj |
practical,available |
R1065 |
T4162 |
T4156 |
punct |
(,aminotransferase |
R1066 |
T4070 |
T4071 |
aux |
to,perform |
R1067 |
T4163 |
T4156 |
appos |
BCAT,aminotransferase |
R1068 |
T4164 |
T4161 |
punct |
),gene |
R1069 |
T4165 |
T4154 |
punct |
", ",in |
R1070 |
T4166 |
T4154 |
neg |
not,in |
R1071 |
T4167 |
T4154 |
prep |
in,in |
R1072 |
T4071 |
T4069 |
xcomp |
perform,practical |
R1073 |
T4168 |
T4167 |
pobj |
BCKDH,in |
R1074 |
T4169 |
T4168 |
punct |
", ",BCKDH |
R1075 |
T4072 |
T4073 |
amod |
preclinical,studies |
R1076 |
T4170 |
T4171 |
det |
the,enzyme |
R1077 |
T4171 |
T4168 |
appos |
enzyme,BCKDH |
R1078 |
T4172 |
T4171 |
amod |
deficient,enzyme |
R1079 |
T4173 |
T4171 |
prep |
in,enzyme |
R1080 |
T4073 |
T4071 |
dobj |
studies,perform |
R1081 |
T4174 |
T4173 |
pobj |
MSUD,in |
R1082 |
T4175 |
T4144 |
punct |
.,disrupts |
R1083 |
T4074 |
T4056 |
punct |
.,is |
R1084 |
T4177 |
T4178 |
mark |
Because,is |
R1085 |
T4178 |
T4181 |
advcl |
is,is |
R1086 |
T4076 |
T4077 |
advmod |
Furthermore,shown |
R1087 |
T4179 |
T4180 |
det |
the,mutation |
R1088 |
T4180 |
T4178 |
nsubj |
mutation,is |
R1089 |
T4182 |
T4178 |
neg |
not,is |
R1090 |
T4078 |
T4077 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R1091 |
T4183 |
T4178 |
prep |
in,is |
R1092 |
T4184 |
T4183 |
pobj |
BCKDH,in |
R1093 |
T4185 |
T4181 |
punct |
", ",is |
R1094 |
T4186 |
T4187 |
det |
the,validity |
R1095 |
T4187 |
T4181 |
nsubj |
validity,is |
R1096 |
T4079 |
T4077 |
nsubj |
comparison,shown |
R1097 |
T4188 |
T4187 |
prep |
of,validity |
R1098 |
T4189 |
T4190 |
det |
this,line |
R1099 |
T4190 |
T4188 |
pobj |
line,of |
R1100 |
T4191 |
T4190 |
compound |
mutant,line |
R1101 |
T4080 |
T4079 |
prep |
of,comparison |
R1102 |
T4192 |
T4190 |
compound |
mouse,line |
R1103 |
T4193 |
T4187 |
prep |
for,validity |
R1104 |
T4194 |
T4195 |
amod |
modeling,MSUD |
R1105 |
T4081 |
T4082 |
det |
this,model |
R1106 |
T4195 |
T4193 |
pobj |
MSUD,for |
R1107 |
T4196 |
T4195 |
amod |
human,MSUD |
R1108 |
T4197 |
T4181 |
acomp |
questionable,is |
R1109 |
T4082 |
T4080 |
pobj |
model,of |
R1110 |
T4198 |
T4181 |
punct |
.,is |
R1111 |
T4200 |
T4201 |
det |
The,objective |
R1112 |
T4083 |
T4082 |
compound |
animal,model |
R1113 |
T4201 |
T4202 |
nsubj |
objective,was |
R1114 |
T4203 |
T4201 |
prep |
of,objective |
R1115 |
T4084 |
T4082 |
prep |
with,model |
R1116 |
T4204 |
T4205 |
det |
the,study |
R1117 |
T4205 |
T4203 |
pobj |
study,of |
R1118 |
T4206 |
T4205 |
amod |
present,study |
R1119 |
T4085 |
T4086 |
amod |
human,MSUD |
R1120 |
T4207 |
T4208 |
aux |
to,create |
R1121 |
T4208 |
T4202 |
xcomp |
create,was |
R1122 |
T4209 |
T4210 |
advmod |
genetically,engineered |
R1123 |
T4210 |
T4211 |
amod |
engineered,models |
R1124 |
T4211 |
T4208 |
dobj |
models,create |
R1125 |
T4212 |
T4211 |
amod |
murine,models |
R1126 |
T4086 |
T4084 |
pobj |
MSUD,with |
R1127 |
T4213 |
T4211 |
prep |
of,models |
R1128 |
T4214 |
T4213 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R1129 |
T4087 |
T4077 |
aux |
has,shown |
R1130 |
T4215 |
T4216 |
dep |
that,mimic |
R1131 |
T4216 |
T4211 |
relcl |
mimic,models |
R1132 |
T4217 |
T4218 |
det |
the,pathology |
R1133 |
T4088 |
T4089 |
det |
some,differences |
R1134 |
T4218 |
T4216 |
dobj |
pathology,mimic |
R1135 |
T4219 |
T4218 |
prep |
of,pathology |
R1136 |
T4220 |
T4221 |
det |
the,forms |
R1137 |
T4221 |
T4219 |
pobj |
forms,of |
R1138 |
T4089 |
T4077 |
dobj |
differences,shown |
R1139 |
T4222 |
T4221 |
amod |
classic,forms |
R1140 |
T4223 |
T4222 |
cc |
and,classic |
R1141 |
T4224 |
T4222 |
conj |
intermediate,classic |
R1142 |
T4090 |
T4089 |
prep |
in,differences |
R1143 |
T4225 |
T4221 |
amod |
variant,forms |
R1144 |
T4226 |
T4221 |
prep |
of,forms |
R1145 |
T4091 |
T4092 |
det |
the,pathology |
R1146 |
T4227 |
T4228 |
det |
the,disease |
R1147 |
T4228 |
T4226 |
pobj |
disease,of |
R1148 |
T4229 |
T4228 |
amod |
human,disease |
R1149 |
T4092 |
T4090 |
pobj |
pathology,in |
R1150 |
T4230 |
T4202 |
punct |
.,was |
R1151 |
T4232 |
T4233 |
det |
The,model |
R1152 |
T4093 |
T4092 |
prep |
of,pathology |
R1153 |
T4233 |
T4235 |
nsubjpass |
model,created |
R1154 |
T4234 |
T4233 |
amod |
classic,model |
R1155 |
T4094 |
T4095 |
det |
the,disease |
R1156 |
T4236 |
T4235 |
auxpass |
was,created |
R1157 |
T4237 |
T4235 |
prep |
by,created |
R1158 |
T4095 |
T4093 |
pobj |
disease,of |
R1159 |
T4238 |
T4239 |
amod |
targeted,inactivation |
R1160 |
T4239 |
T4237 |
pobj |
inactivation,by |
R1161 |
T4240 |
T4239 |
prep |
of,inactivation |
R1162 |
T4096 |
T4097 |
punct |
[,1 |
R1163 |
T4097 |
T4077 |
parataxis |
1,shown |
R1164 |
T4241 |
T4242 |
det |
the,subunit |
R1165 |
T4098 |
T4097 |
punct |
],1 |
R1166 |
T4242 |
T4240 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R1167 |
T4243 |
T4242 |
compound |
E2,subunit |
R1168 |
T4099 |
T4077 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R1169 |
T4244 |
T4242 |
prep |
of,subunit |
R1170 |
T4245 |
T4244 |
pobj |
BCKDH,of |
R1171 |
T4246 |
T4239 |
prep |
by,inactivation |
R1172 |
T4100 |
T4077 |
advcl |
making,shown |
R1173 |
T4247 |
T4248 |
amod |
homologous,recombination |
R1174 |
T4248 |
T4246 |
pobj |
recombination,by |
R1175 |
T4249 |
T4239 |
prep |
in,inactivation |
R1176 |
T4250 |
T4251 |
nmod |
embryonic,ES |
R1177 |
T4251 |
T4254 |
nmod |
ES,cells |
R1178 |
T4101 |
T4102 |
det |
this,animal |
R1179 |
T4252 |
T4251 |
nmod |
stem,ES |
R1180 |
T4253 |
T4251 |
punct |
(,ES |
R1181 |
T4102 |
T4103 |
nsubj |
animal,model |
R1182 |
T4254 |
T4249 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R1183 |
T4255 |
T4254 |
punct |
),cells |
R1184 |
T4256 |
T4235 |
punct |
.,created |
R1185 |
T4103 |
T4100 |
ccomp |
model,making |
R1186 |
T4258 |
T4259 |
det |
The,model |
R1187 |
T4259 |
T4260 |
nsubjpass |
model,created |
R1188 |
T4104 |
T4103 |
det |
a,model |
R1189 |
T4261 |
T4259 |
prep |
of,model |
R1190 |
T4262 |
T4263 |
amod |
intermediate,MSUD |
R1191 |
T4105 |
T4106 |
advmod |
less,desirable |
R1192 |
T4263 |
T4261 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R1193 |
T4264 |
T4260 |
auxpass |
was,created |
R1194 |
T4265 |
T4260 |
prep |
by,created |
R1195 |
T4106 |
T4103 |
amod |
desirable,model |
R1196 |
T4266 |
T4267 |
amod |
partial,rescue |
R1197 |
T4267 |
T4265 |
pobj |
rescue,by |
R1198 |
T4107 |
T4103 |
prep |
for,model |
R1199 |
T4108 |
T4109 |
det |
the,disease |
R1200 |
T4268 |
T4267 |
amod |
transgenic,rescue |
R1201 |
T4269 |
T4267 |
prep |
of,rescue |
R1202 |
T4109 |
T4107 |
pobj |
disease,for |
R1203 |
T4270 |
T4271 |
det |
the,knockout |
R1204 |
T4271 |
T4269 |
pobj |
knockout,of |
R1205 |
T4110 |
T4109 |
amod |
human,disease |
R1206 |
T4272 |
T4271 |
compound |
E2,knockout |
R1207 |
T4273 |
T4271 |
compound |
gene,knockout |
R1208 |
T4274 |
T4260 |
punct |
.,created |
R1209 |
T4111 |
T4077 |
punct |
.,shown |
R1210 |
T4276 |
T4277 |
det |
This,report |
R1211 |
T4277 |
T4278 |
nsubj |
report,describes |
R1212 |
T4113 |
T4114 |
advmod |
Recently,described |
R1213 |
T4279 |
T4280 |
det |
the,generation |
R1214 |
T4280 |
T4278 |
dobj |
generation,describes |
R1215 |
T4281 |
T4280 |
cc |
and,generation |
R1216 |
T4282 |
T4280 |
conj |
characterization,generation |
R1217 |
T4115 |
T4114 |
punct |
", ",described |
R1218 |
T4283 |
T4280 |
prep |
of,generation |
R1219 |
T4284 |
T4285 |
det |
these,models |
R1220 |
T4285 |
T4283 |
pobj |
models,of |
R1221 |
T4286 |
T4285 |
amod |
murine,models |
R1222 |
T4116 |
T4117 |
det |
a,nitrosourea |
R1223 |
T4287 |
T4285 |
prep |
of,models |
R1224 |
T4288 |
T4287 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R1225 |
T4289 |
T4278 |
punct |
.,describes |
R1226 |
T4291 |
T4292 |
det |
These,models |
R1227 |
T4117 |
T4124 |
npadvmod |
nitrosourea,induced |
R1228 |
T4292 |
T4293 |
nsubj |
models,allow |
R1229 |
T4294 |
T4293 |
aux |
will,allow |
R1230 |
T4295 |
T4293 |
prep |
for,allow |
R1231 |
T4118 |
T4119 |
compound |
N,ethyl |
R1232 |
T4296 |
T4297 |
det |
the,development |
R1233 |
T4297 |
T4295 |
pobj |
development,for |
R1234 |
T4298 |
T4297 |
prep |
of,development |
R1235 |
T4119 |
T4117 |
compound |
ethyl,nitrosourea |
R1236 |
T4299 |
T4300 |
amod |
novel,approaches |
R1237 |
T4300 |
T4298 |
pobj |
approaches,of |
R1238 |
T4301 |
T4300 |
compound |
treatment,approaches |
R1239 |
T4120 |
T4119 |
punct |
-,ethyl |
R1240 |
T4302 |
T4300 |
punct |
", ",approaches |
R1241 |
T4303 |
T4304 |
amod |
such,as |
R1242 |
T4304 |
T4300 |
prep |
as,approaches |
R1243 |
T4121 |
T4117 |
punct |
-,nitrosourea |
R1244 |
T4305 |
T4306 |
nmod |
gene,therapies |
R1245 |
T4306 |
T4304 |
pobj |
therapies,as |
R1246 |
T4307 |
T4305 |
cc |
or,gene |
R1247 |
T4122 |
T4117 |
compound |
N,nitrosourea |
R1248 |
T4308 |
T4309 |
compound |
stem,cell |
R1249 |
T4309 |
T4305 |
conj |
cell,gene |
R1250 |
T4310 |
T4293 |
punct |
", ",allow |
R1251 |
T4311 |
T4312 |
aux |
to,cure |
R1252 |
T4123 |
T4117 |
punct |
-,nitrosourea |
R1253 |
T4312 |
T4293 |
advcl |
cure,allow |
R1254 |
T4313 |
T4312 |
advmod |
ultimately,cure |
R1255 |
T4314 |
T4312 |
dobj |
MSUD,cure |
R1256 |
T4124 |
T4129 |
amod |
induced,mouse |
R1257 |
T4315 |
T4293 |
punct |
.,allow |
R1258 |
T4125 |
T4117 |
punct |
(,nitrosourea |
R1259 |
T4126 |
T4117 |
appos |
ENU,nitrosourea |
R1260 |
T4127 |
T4124 |
punct |
),induced |
R1261 |
T4128 |
T4124 |
punct |
-,induced |
R1262 |
T4129 |
T4114 |
nsubjpass |
mouse,described |
R1263 |
T4130 |
T4129 |
compound |
mutant,mouse |
R1264 |
T4131 |
T4132 |
dep |
that,resembles |
R1265 |
T4132 |
T4129 |
relcl |
resembles,mouse |
R1266 |
T4133 |
T4132 |
advmod |
phenotypically,resembles |
R1267 |
T4134 |
T4135 |
amod |
human,MSUD |
R1268 |
T4135 |
T4132 |
dobj |
MSUD,resembles |
R1269 |
T4136 |
T4114 |
aux |
has,described |
R1270 |
T4137 |
T4114 |
auxpass |
been,described |
R1271 |
T4138 |
T4139 |
punct |
[,20 |
R1272 |
T4139 |
T4114 |
parataxis |
20,described |
R1273 |
T4140 |
T4139 |
punct |
],20 |
R1274 |
T4141 |
T4114 |
punct |
.,described |
R1275 |
T4143 |
T4144 |
advmod |
However,disrupts |
R1276 |
T4145 |
T4144 |
punct |
", ",disrupts |
R1277 |
T4146 |
T4147 |
det |
the,mutation |
R1278 |
T4147 |
T4144 |
nsubj |
mutation,disrupts |
R1279 |
T4148 |
T4147 |
prep |
in,mutation |
R1280 |
T4149 |
T4150 |
det |
this,model |
R1281 |
T4150 |
T4148 |
pobj |
model,in |
R1282 |
T4151 |
T4152 |
det |
a,site |
R1283 |
T4152 |
T4144 |
dobj |
site,disrupts |
R1284 |
T4153 |
T4152 |
compound |
splice,site |
R1285 |
T4154 |
T4152 |
prep |
in,site |
R1286 |
T4155 |
T4156 |
det |
the,aminotransferase |
R1287 |
T4156 |
T4161 |
nmod |
aminotransferase,gene |
R1288 |
T4157 |
T4156 |
amod |
mitochondrial,aminotransferase |
R1289 |
T4158 |
T4159 |
amod |
branched,chain |
R1290 |
T4159 |
T4156 |
nmod |
chain,aminotransferase |
R1291 |
T4160 |
T4159 |
punct |
-,chain |
R1292 |
T4161 |
T4154 |
pobj |
gene,in |
R1293 |
T4359 |
T4360 |
det |
All,studies |
R1294 |
T4360 |
T4361 |
nsubjpass |
studies,reviewed |
R1295 |
T4362 |
T4360 |
acl |
involving,studies |
R1296 |
T4363 |
T4362 |
dobj |
animals,involving |
R1297 |
T4364 |
T4361 |
auxpass |
were,reviewed |
R1298 |
T4365 |
T4361 |
cc |
and,reviewed |
R1299 |
T4366 |
T4361 |
conj |
approved,reviewed |
R1300 |
T4367 |
T4366 |
agent |
by,approved |
R1301 |
T4368 |
T4369 |
det |
the,University |
R1302 |
T4369 |
T4367 |
pobj |
University,by |
R1303 |
T4370 |
T4369 |
prep |
of,University |
R1304 |
T4371 |
T4372 |
poss |
Pittsburgh,Committee |
R1305 |
T4372 |
T4370 |
pobj |
Committee,of |
R1306 |
T4373 |
T4371 |
case |
's,Pittsburgh |
R1307 |
T4374 |
T4375 |
nmod |
Institutional,Animal |
R1308 |
T4375 |
T4376 |
nmod |
Animal,Care |
R1309 |
T4376 |
T4372 |
nmod |
Care,Committee |
R1310 |
T4377 |
T4376 |
cc |
and,Care |
R1311 |
T4378 |
T4376 |
conj |
Use,Care |
R1312 |
T4379 |
T4361 |
punct |
.,reviewed |
R1313 |
T5027 |
T5028 |
compound |
Gene,knockout |
R1314 |
T5028 |
T5029 |
compound |
knockout,production |
R1315 |
T5031 |
T5032 |
det |
A,subclone |
R1316 |
T5032 |
T5035 |
nsubjpass |
subclone,obtained |
R1317 |
T5033 |
T5032 |
amod |
genomic,subclone |
R1318 |
T5034 |
T5032 |
compound |
DNA,subclone |
R1319 |
T5036 |
T5032 |
prep |
of,subclone |
R1320 |
T5037 |
T5038 |
nmod |
Strain,DNA |
R1321 |
T5038 |
T5036 |
pobj |
DNA,of |
R1322 |
T5039 |
T5040 |
nummod |
129,SvJ |
R1323 |
T5040 |
T5038 |
compound |
SvJ,DNA |
R1324 |
T5041 |
T5040 |
punct |
/,SvJ |
R1325 |
T5042 |
T5043 |
dep |
that,contained |
R1326 |
T5043 |
T5032 |
relcl |
contained,subclone |
R1327 |
T5044 |
T5045 |
det |
a,portion |
R1328 |
T5045 |
T5043 |
dobj |
portion,contained |
R1329 |
T5046 |
T5045 |
prep |
of,portion |
R1330 |
T5047 |
T5048 |
nmod |
Exons,4 |
R1331 |
T5048 |
T5046 |
pobj |
4,of |
R1332 |
T5049 |
T5048 |
cc |
and,4 |
R1333 |
T5050 |
T5048 |
conj |
5,4 |
R1334 |
T5051 |
T5048 |
prep |
of,4 |
R1335 |
T5052 |
T5053 |
det |
the,gene |
R1336 |
T5053 |
T5051 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R1337 |
T5054 |
T5053 |
compound |
E2,gene |
R1338 |
T5055 |
T5053 |
cc |
and,gene |
R1339 |
T5056 |
T5057 |
compound |
flanking,DNA |
R1340 |
T5057 |
T5053 |
conj |
DNA,gene |
R1341 |
T5058 |
T5035 |
auxpass |
was,obtained |
R1342 |
T5059 |
T5035 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R1343 |
T5060 |
T5061 |
det |
a,library |
R1344 |
T5061 |
T5059 |
pobj |
library,from |
R1345 |
T5062 |
T5063 |
compound |
P1,phage |
R1346 |
T5063 |
T5061 |
compound |
phage,library |
R1347 |
T5064 |
T5061 |
prep |
from,library |
R1348 |
T5065 |
T5066 |
nmod |
Genome,Inc. |
R1349 |
T5066 |
T5064 |
pobj |
Inc.,from |
R1350 |
T5067 |
T5066 |
nmod |
Systems,Inc. |
R1351 |
T5068 |
T5066 |
punct |
", ",Inc. |
R1352 |
T5069 |
T5066 |
punct |
", ",Inc. |
R1353 |
T5070 |
T5071 |
punct |
(,Library |
R1354 |
T5071 |
T5066 |
poss |
Library,Inc. |
R1355 |
T5072 |
T5073 |
compound |
St.,Louis |
R1356 |
T5073 |
T5071 |
dep |
Louis,Library |
R1357 |
T5074 |
T5073 |
punct |
", ",Louis |
R1358 |
T5075 |
T5073 |
npadvmod |
MO,Louis |
R1359 |
T5076 |
T5071 |
punct |
;,Library |
R1360 |
T5077 |
T5071 |
punct |
',Library |
R1361 |
T5078 |
T5079 |
nummod |
3,Hit |
R1362 |
T5079 |
T5071 |
compound |
Hit,Library |
R1363 |
T5080 |
T5079 |
punct |
-,Hit |
R1364 |
T5081 |
T5082 |
compound |
Mouse,ES |
R1365 |
T5082 |
T5071 |
compound |
ES,Library |
R1366 |
T5083 |
T5071 |
dep |
',Library |
R1367 |
T5084 |
T5071 |
punct |
),Library |
R1368 |
T5085 |
T5035 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R1369 |
T5087 |
T5088 |
det |
A,vector |
R1370 |
T5088 |
T5096 |
nsubjpass |
vector,created |
R1371 |
T5089 |
T5090 |
amod |
positive,negative |
R1372 |
T5090 |
T5088 |
amod |
negative,vector |
R1373 |
T5091 |
T5090 |
punct |
/,negative |
R1374 |
T5092 |
T5093 |
compound |
replacement,type |
R1375 |
T5093 |
T5088 |
compound |
type,vector |
R1376 |
T5094 |
T5095 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R1377 |
T5095 |
T5088 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R1378 |
T5097 |
T5098 |
punct |
[,21 |
R1379 |
T5098 |
T5088 |
parataxis |
21,vector |
R1380 |
T5099 |
T5098 |
punct |
],21 |
R1381 |
T5100 |
T5096 |
auxpass |
was,created |
R1382 |
T5101 |
T5096 |
prep |
by,created |
R1383 |
T5102 |
T5101 |
pcomp |
replacing,by |
R1384 |
T5103 |
T5104 |
det |
a,fragment |
R1385 |
T5104 |
T5102 |
dobj |
fragment,replacing |
R1386 |
T5105 |
T5106 |
nummod |
1.67,kb |
R1387 |
T5106 |
T5104 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R1388 |
T5107 |
T5108 |
compound |
EcoRV,Smal |
R1389 |
T5108 |
T5104 |
compound |
Smal,fragment |
R1390 |
T5109 |
T5108 |
punct |
-,Smal |
R1391 |
T5110 |
T5111 |
dep |
that,included |
R1392 |
T5111 |
T5104 |
relcl |
included,fragment |
R1393 |
T5112 |
T5113 |
det |
a,portion |
R1394 |
T5113 |
T5111 |
dobj |
portion,included |
R1395 |
T5114 |
T5113 |
prep |
of,portion |
R1396 |
T5115 |
T5114 |
pobj |
Exon,of |
R1397 |
T5116 |
T5115 |
nummod |
4,Exon |
R1398 |
T5117 |
T5113 |
cc |
and,portion |
R1399 |
T5118 |
T5113 |
conj |
all,portion |
R1400 |
T5119 |
T5118 |
prep |
of,all |
R1401 |
T5120 |
T5119 |
pobj |
Exon,of |
R1402 |
T5121 |
T5120 |
nummod |
5,Exon |
R1403 |
T5122 |
T5113 |
prep |
with,portion |
R1404 |
T5123 |
T5124 |
det |
the,gene |
R1405 |
T5124 |
T5122 |
pobj |
gene,with |
R1406 |
T5125 |
T5124 |
compound |
PGKneo,gene |
R1407 |
T5126 |
T5124 |
compound |
marker,gene |
R1408 |
T5127 |
T5128 |
punct |
(,See |
R1409 |
T5128 |
T5124 |
parataxis |
See,gene |
R1410 |
T5129 |
T5130 |
compound |
Fig.,1A |
R1411 |
T5130 |
T5128 |
dobj |
1A,See |
R1412 |
T5131 |
T5128 |
punct |
),See |
R1413 |
T5132 |
T5124 |
prep |
from,gene |
R1414 |
T5133 |
T5134 |
det |
the,vector |
R1415 |
T5134 |
T5132 |
pobj |
vector,from |
R1416 |
T5135 |
T5134 |
compound |
pPNT,vector |
R1417 |
T5136 |
T5137 |
punct |
[,22 |
R1418 |
T5137 |
T5111 |
parataxis |
22,included |
R1419 |
T5138 |
T5137 |
punct |
],22 |
R1420 |
T5139 |
T5096 |
punct |
.,created |
R1421 |
T5141 |
T5142 |
det |
The,construct |
R1422 |
T5142 |
T5144 |
nsubjpass |
construct,linearized |
R1423 |
T5143 |
T5142 |
compound |
targeting,construct |
R1424 |
T5145 |
T5144 |
auxpass |
was,linearized |
R1425 |
T5146 |
T5144 |
prep |
with,linearized |
R1426 |
T5147 |
T5146 |
pobj |
NotI,with |
R1427 |
T5148 |
T5144 |
cc |
and,linearized |
R1428 |
T5149 |
T5144 |
conj |
electroporated,linearized |
R1429 |
T5150 |
T5149 |
prep |
into,electroporated |
R1430 |
T5151 |
T5152 |
compound |
R1,cells |
R1431 |
T5152 |
T5150 |
pobj |
cells,into |
R1432 |
T5153 |
T5152 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R1433 |
T5154 |
T5155 |
punct |
[,23 |
R1434 |
T5155 |
T5152 |
parataxis |
23,cells |
R1435 |
T5156 |
T5155 |
punct |
],23 |
R1436 |
T5157 |
T5149 |
prep |
under,electroporated |
R1437 |
T5158 |
T5157 |
pobj |
conditions,under |
R1438 |
T5159 |
T5158 |
acl |
described,conditions |
R1439 |
T5160 |
T5159 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R1440 |
T5161 |
T5162 |
punct |
[,24 |
R1441 |
T5162 |
T5159 |
parataxis |
24,described |
R1442 |
T5163 |
T5162 |
punct |
],24 |
R1443 |
T5164 |
T5144 |
punct |
.,linearized |
R1444 |
T5166 |
T5167 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R1445 |
T5167 |
T5168 |
nsubjpass |
cells,selected |
R1446 |
T5169 |
T5168 |
auxpass |
were,selected |
R1447 |
T5170 |
T5168 |
prep |
with,selected |
R1448 |
T5171 |
T5170 |
pobj |
G418,with |
R1449 |
T5172 |
T5173 |
punct |
(,Inc. |
R1450 |
T5173 |
T5171 |
parataxis |
Inc.,G418 |
R1451 |
T5174 |
T5175 |
nummod |
300,μg |
R1452 |
T5175 |
T5173 |
dep |
μg,Inc. |
R1453 |
T5176 |
T5177 |
punct |
/,ml |
R1454 |
T5177 |
T5175 |
prep |
ml,μg |
R1455 |
T5178 |
T5173 |
punct |
;,Inc. |
R1456 |
T5179 |
T5173 |
compound |
Life,Inc. |
R1457 |
T5180 |
T5173 |
compound |
Technologies,Inc. |
R1458 |
T5181 |
T5173 |
punct |
", ",Inc. |
R1459 |
T5182 |
T5173 |
npadvmod |
Gaithersburg,Inc. |
R1460 |
T5183 |
T5173 |
punct |
", ",Inc. |
R1461 |
T5184 |
T5173 |
npadvmod |
MD,Inc. |
R1462 |
T5185 |
T5173 |
punct |
),Inc. |
R1463 |
T5186 |
T5171 |
cc |
and,G418 |
R1464 |
T5187 |
T5171 |
conj |
gancyclovir,G418 |
R1465 |
T5188 |
T5187 |
punct |
(,gancyclovir |
R1466 |
T5189 |
T5190 |
nummod |
2,μM |
R1467 |
T5190 |
T5187 |
nmod |
μM,gancyclovir |
R1468 |
T5191 |
T5187 |
punct |
;,gancyclovir |
R1469 |
T5192 |
T5187 |
nmod |
gift,gancyclovir |
R1470 |
T5193 |
T5192 |
prep |
of,gift |
R1471 |
T5194 |
T5193 |
pobj |
Syntex,of |
R1472 |
T5195 |
T5194 |
punct |
", ",Syntex |
R1473 |
T5196 |
T5197 |
compound |
Palo,Alto |
R1474 |
T5197 |
T5194 |
npadvmod |
Alto,Syntex |
R1475 |
T5198 |
T5194 |
punct |
", ",Syntex |
R1476 |
T5199 |
T5194 |
npadvmod |
CA,Syntex |
R1477 |
T5200 |
T5187 |
punct |
),gancyclovir |
R1478 |
T5201 |
T5168 |
punct |
.,selected |
R1479 |
T5203 |
T5204 |
advmod |
Doubly,resistant |
R1480 |
T5204 |
T5205 |
amod |
resistant,clones |
R1481 |
T5205 |
T5206 |
nsubjpass |
clones,screened |
R1482 |
T5207 |
T5206 |
auxpass |
were,screened |
R1483 |
T5208 |
T5206 |
prep |
for,screened |
R1484 |
T5209 |
T5210 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R1485 |
T5210 |
T5208 |
pobj |
targeting,for |
R1486 |
T5211 |
T5206 |
prep |
by,screened |
R1487 |
T5212 |
T5213 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R1488 |
T5213 |
T5214 |
compound |
blot,analysis |
R1489 |
T5214 |
T5211 |
pobj |
analysis,by |
R1490 |
T5215 |
T5214 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R1491 |
T5216 |
T5217 |
nmod |
BglI,DNA |
R1492 |
T5217 |
T5215 |
pobj |
DNA,of |
R1493 |
T5218 |
T5217 |
amod |
digested,DNA |
R1494 |
T5219 |
T5217 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R1495 |
T5220 |
T5206 |
punct |
.,screened |
R1496 |
T5222 |
T5223 |
nsubjpass |
Blots,hybridized |
R1497 |
T5224 |
T5223 |
auxpass |
were,hybridized |
R1498 |
T5225 |
T5223 |
prep |
with,hybridized |
R1499 |
T5226 |
T5227 |
det |
an,probe |
R1500 |
T5227 |
T5225 |
pobj |
probe,with |
R1501 |
T5228 |
T5229 |
npadvmod |
Exon,specific |
R1502 |
T5229 |
T5227 |
amod |
specific,probe |
R1503 |
T5230 |
T5228 |
nummod |
6,Exon |
R1504 |
T5231 |
T5232 |
dep |
that,was |
R1505 |
T5232 |
T5227 |
relcl |
was,probe |
R1506 |
T5233 |
T5232 |
acomp |
external,was |
R1507 |
T5234 |
T5233 |
prep |
to,external |
R1508 |
T5235 |
T5236 |
det |
the,construct |
R1509 |
T5236 |
T5234 |
pobj |
construct,to |
R1510 |
T5237 |
T5238 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R1511 |
T5238 |
T5236 |
compound |
targeting,construct |
R1512 |
T5239 |
T5223 |
punct |
.,hybridized |
R1513 |
T5241 |
T5242 |
advmod |
Correctly,targeted |
R1514 |
T5242 |
T5243 |
amod |
targeted,cells |
R1515 |
T5243 |
T5245 |
nsubjpass |
cells,injected |
R1516 |
T5244 |
T5243 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R1517 |
T5246 |
T5245 |
auxpass |
were,injected |
R1518 |
T5247 |
T5245 |
prep |
into,injected |
R1519 |
T5248 |
T5249 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R1520 |
T5249 |
T5251 |
compound |
6J,blastocysts |
R1521 |
T5250 |
T5249 |
punct |
/,6J |
R1522 |
T5251 |
T5247 |
pobj |
blastocysts,into |
R1523 |
T5252 |
T5253 |
aux |
to,produce |
R1524 |
T5253 |
T5245 |
advcl |
produce,injected |
R1525 |
T5254 |
T5255 |
amod |
chimeric,mice |
R1526 |
T5255 |
T5253 |
dobj |
mice,produce |
R1527 |
T5256 |
T5253 |
advcl |
using,produce |
R1528 |
T5257 |
T5258 |
amod |
standard,procedures |
R1529 |
T5258 |
T5256 |
dobj |
procedures,using |
R1530 |
T5259 |
T5245 |
punct |
.,injected |
R1531 |
T5261 |
T5262 |
amod |
Heterozygous,offspring |
R1532 |
T5262 |
T5263 |
nsubjpass |
offspring,intercrossed |
R1533 |
T5264 |
T5262 |
prep |
from,offspring |
R1534 |
T5265 |
T5266 |
npadvmod |
germline,competent |
R1535 |
T5266 |
T5267 |
amod |
competent,chimeras |
R1536 |
T5267 |
T5264 |
pobj |
chimeras,from |
R1537 |
T5268 |
T5263 |
auxpass |
were,intercrossed |
R1538 |
T5269 |
T5270 |
aux |
to,produce |
R1539 |
T5270 |
T5263 |
advcl |
produce,intercrossed |
R1540 |
T5271 |
T5272 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1541 |
T5272 |
T5273 |
nmod |
type,knockout |
R1542 |
T5273 |
T5288 |
nmod |
knockout,mice |
R1543 |
T5274 |
T5275 |
punct |
(,+ |
R1544 |
T5275 |
T5272 |
punct |
+,type |
R1545 |
T5276 |
T5275 |
punct |
+,+ |
R1546 |
T5277 |
T5275 |
punct |
/,+ |
R1547 |
T5278 |
T5275 |
punct |
),+ |
R1548 |
T5279 |
T5272 |
punct |
", ",type |
R1549 |
T5280 |
T5272 |
conj |
heterozygous,type |
R1550 |
T5281 |
T5282 |
punct |
(,- |
R1551 |
T5282 |
T5280 |
punct |
-,heterozygous |
R1552 |
T5283 |
T5282 |
punct |
+,- |
R1553 |
T5284 |
T5282 |
punct |
/,- |
R1554 |
T5285 |
T5282 |
punct |
),- |
R1555 |
T5286 |
T5280 |
cc |
and,heterozygous |
R1556 |
T5287 |
T5280 |
conj |
homozygous,heterozygous |
R1557 |
T5288 |
T5270 |
dobj |
mice,produce |
R1558 |
T5289 |
T5290 |
punct |
(,- |
R1559 |
T5290 |
T5273 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R1560 |
T5291 |
T5290 |
punct |
-,- |
R1561 |
T5292 |
T5290 |
punct |
/,- |
R1562 |
T5293 |
T5290 |
punct |
),- |
R1563 |
T5294 |
T5263 |
punct |
.,intercrossed |
R1564 |
T5296 |
T5297 |
prep |
At,used |
R1565 |
T5298 |
T5299 |
det |
all,generations |
R1566 |
T5299 |
T5296 |
pobj |
generations,At |
R1567 |
T5300 |
T5297 |
punct |
", ",used |
R1568 |
T5301 |
T5302 |
punct |
+,- |
R1569 |
T5302 |
T5304 |
punct |
-,pairs |
R1570 |
T5303 |
T5302 |
punct |
/,- |
R1571 |
T5304 |
T5297 |
nsubjpass |
pairs,used |
R1572 |
T5305 |
T5304 |
amod |
breeding,pairs |
R1573 |
T5306 |
T5297 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R1574 |
T5307 |
T5297 |
punct |
.,used |
R1575 |
T5309 |
T5310 |
nsubj |
Results,are |
R1576 |
T5311 |
T5309 |
acl |
presented,Results |
R1577 |
T5312 |
T5311 |
advmod |
here,presented |
R1578 |
T5313 |
T5310 |
prep |
from,are |
R1579 |
T5314 |
T5313 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R1580 |
T5315 |
T5314 |
acl |
derived,mice |
R1581 |
T5316 |
T5315 |
prep |
from,derived |
R1582 |
T5317 |
T5318 |
det |
the,generations |
R1583 |
T5318 |
T5316 |
pobj |
generations,from |
R1584 |
T5319 |
T5318 |
nmod |
F2,generations |
R1585 |
T5320 |
T5319 |
punct |
+,F2 |
R1586 |
T5321 |
T5310 |
punct |
.,are |
R1587 |
T5323 |
T5324 |
det |
All,animals |
R1588 |
T5324 |
T5325 |
nsubj |
animals,were |
R1589 |
T5326 |
T5325 |
prep |
of,were |
R1590 |
T5327 |
T5328 |
det |
a,background |
R1591 |
T5328 |
T5326 |
pobj |
background,of |
R1592 |
T5329 |
T5328 |
amod |
mixed,background |
R1593 |
T5330 |
T5331 |
nmod |
C57BL,6J |
R1594 |
T5331 |
T5328 |
nmod |
6J,background |
R1595 |
T5332 |
T5331 |
punct |
/,6J |
R1596 |
T5333 |
T5331 |
punct |
×,6J |
R1597 |
T5334 |
T5335 |
compound |
Strain,SvJ |
R1598 |
T5335 |
T5331 |
appos |
SvJ,6J |
R1599 |
T5336 |
T5335 |
compound |
129Sv,SvJ |
R1600 |
T5337 |
T5335 |
punct |
/,SvJ |
R1601 |
T5338 |
T5328 |
amod |
genetic,background |
R1602 |
T5339 |
T5325 |
punct |
.,were |
R1603 |
T5873 |
T5872 |
prep |
of,Production |
R1604 |
T5874 |
T5875 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R1605 |
T5875 |
T5873 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1606 |
T5877 |
T5878 |
amod |
Standard,techniques |
R1607 |
T5878 |
T5880 |
nsubjpass |
techniques,used |
R1608 |
T5879 |
T5878 |
amod |
molecular,techniques |
R1609 |
T5881 |
T5880 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R1610 |
T5882 |
T5883 |
aux |
to,assemble |
R1611 |
T5883 |
T5880 |
advcl |
assemble,used |
R1612 |
T5884 |
T5885 |
det |
the,construct |
R1613 |
T5885 |
T5883 |
dobj |
construct,assemble |
R1614 |
T5886 |
T5885 |
amod |
transgenic,construct |
R1615 |
T5887 |
T5885 |
punct |
", ",construct |
R1616 |
T5888 |
T5889 |
compound |
pTRE,E2 |
R1617 |
T5889 |
T5885 |
appos |
E2,construct |
R1618 |
T5890 |
T5889 |
punct |
-,E2 |
R1619 |
T5891 |
T5880 |
punct |
.,used |
R1620 |
T5893 |
T5894 |
det |
This,transgene |
R1621 |
T5894 |
T5895 |
nsubj |
transgene,contains |
R1622 |
T5896 |
T5897 |
det |
the,promoter |
R1623 |
T5897 |
T5895 |
dobj |
promoter,contains |
R1624 |
T5898 |
T5897 |
nmod |
tetracycline,promoter |
R1625 |
T5899 |
T5897 |
amod |
responsive,promoter |
R1626 |
T5900 |
T5897 |
nmod |
hCMV,promoter |
R1627 |
T5901 |
T5900 |
punct |
*,hCMV |
R1628 |
T5902 |
T5900 |
punct |
-,hCMV |
R1629 |
T5903 |
T5900 |
nummod |
1,hCMV |
R1630 |
T5904 |
T5897 |
punct |
[,promoter |
R1631 |
T5905 |
T5897 |
acl |
consisting,promoter |
R1632 |
T5906 |
T5905 |
prep |
of,consisting |
R1633 |
T5907 |
T5908 |
det |
the,element |
R1634 |
T5908 |
T5906 |
pobj |
element,of |
R1635 |
T5909 |
T5908 |
nmod |
tetracycline,element |
R1636 |
T5910 |
T5908 |
amod |
responsive,element |
R1637 |
T5911 |
T5908 |
punct |
(,element |
R1638 |
T5912 |
T5908 |
appos |
TRE,element |
R1639 |
T5913 |
T5908 |
punct |
),element |
R1640 |
T5914 |
T5908 |
cc |
and,element |
R1641 |
T5915 |
T5916 |
det |
a,promoter |
R1642 |
T5916 |
T5908 |
conj |
promoter,element |
R1643 |
T5917 |
T5916 |
amod |
minimal,promoter |
R1644 |
T5918 |
T5916 |
compound |
hCMV,promoter |
R1645 |
T5919 |
T5916 |
punct |
],promoter |
R1646 |
T5920 |
T5921 |
punct |
[,25 |
R1647 |
T5921 |
T5916 |
parataxis |
25,promoter |
R1648 |
T5922 |
T5921 |
punct |
],25 |
R1649 |
T5923 |
T5916 |
prep |
from,promoter |
R1650 |
T5924 |
T5923 |
pobj |
pTRE2,from |
R1651 |
T5925 |
T5926 |
punct |
(,Inc. |
R1652 |
T5926 |
T5916 |
parataxis |
Inc.,promoter |
R1653 |
T5927 |
T5926 |
compound |
Clontech,Inc. |
R1654 |
T5928 |
T5926 |
punct |
", ",Inc. |
R1655 |
T5929 |
T5930 |
compound |
Mt.,View |
R1656 |
T5930 |
T5926 |
npadvmod |
View,Inc. |
R1657 |
T5931 |
T5926 |
punct |
", ",Inc. |
R1658 |
T5932 |
T5926 |
npadvmod |
CA,Inc. |
R1659 |
T5933 |
T5926 |
punct |
),Inc. |
R1660 |
T5934 |
T5897 |
punct |
", ",promoter |
R1661 |
T5935 |
T5936 |
det |
a,intron |
R1662 |
T5936 |
T5897 |
conj |
intron,promoter |
R1663 |
T5937 |
T5936 |
amod |
chimeric,intron |
R1664 |
T5938 |
T5936 |
prep |
from,intron |
R1665 |
T5939 |
T5938 |
pobj |
pCI,from |
R1666 |
T5940 |
T5941 |
punct |
(,Promega |
R1667 |
T5941 |
T5936 |
parataxis |
Promega,intron |
R1668 |
T5942 |
T5941 |
punct |
),Promega |
R1669 |
T5943 |
T5944 |
aux |
to,increase |
R1670 |
T5944 |
T5936 |
advcl |
increase,intron |
R1671 |
T5945 |
T5946 |
compound |
message,stability |
R1672 |
T5946 |
T5944 |
dobj |
stability,increase |
R1673 |
T5947 |
T5946 |
cc |
and,stability |
R1674 |
T5948 |
T5946 |
conj |
expression,stability |
R1675 |
T5949 |
T5950 |
punct |
[,27 |
R1676 |
T5950 |
T5944 |
parataxis |
27,increase |
R1677 |
T5951 |
T5950 |
nummod |
26,27 |
R1678 |
T5952 |
T5950 |
punct |
",",27 |
R1679 |
T5953 |
T5950 |
punct |
],27 |
R1680 |
T5954 |
T5936 |
punct |
", ",intron |
R1681 |
T5955 |
T5956 |
det |
a,sequence |
R1682 |
T5956 |
T5936 |
conj |
sequence,intron |
R1683 |
T5957 |
T5956 |
compound |
Kozak,sequence |
R1684 |
T5958 |
T5956 |
compound |
consensus,sequence |
R1685 |
T5959 |
T5956 |
prep |
at,sequence |
R1686 |
T5960 |
T5961 |
det |
the,codon |
R1687 |
T5961 |
T5959 |
pobj |
codon,at |
R1688 |
T5962 |
T5961 |
compound |
initiation,codon |
R1689 |
T5963 |
T5964 |
aux |
to,optimize |
R1690 |
T5964 |
T5956 |
advcl |
optimize,sequence |
R1691 |
T5965 |
T5964 |
dobj |
translation,optimize |
R1692 |
T5966 |
T5967 |
punct |
[,28 |
R1693 |
T5967 |
T5964 |
parataxis |
28,optimize |
R1694 |
T5968 |
T5967 |
punct |
],28 |
R1695 |
T5969 |
T5956 |
punct |
", ",sequence |
R1696 |
T5970 |
T5971 |
det |
the,cDNA |
R1697 |
T5971 |
T5956 |
conj |
cDNA,sequence |
R1698 |
T5972 |
T5971 |
amod |
human,cDNA |
R1699 |
T5973 |
T5971 |
compound |
E2,cDNA |
R1700 |
T5974 |
T5975 |
dep |
which,modified |
R1701 |
T5975 |
T5971 |
relcl |
modified,cDNA |
R1702 |
T5976 |
T5975 |
aux |
has,modified |
R1703 |
T5977 |
T5975 |
auxpass |
been,modified |
R1704 |
T5978 |
T5979 |
aux |
to,contain |
R1705 |
T5979 |
T5975 |
advcl |
contain,modified |
R1706 |
T5980 |
T5981 |
det |
a,linker |
R1707 |
T5981 |
T5979 |
dobj |
linker,contain |
R1708 |
T5982 |
T5981 |
nummod |
4,linker |
R1709 |
T5983 |
T5982 |
punct |
×,4 |
R1710 |
T5984 |
T5981 |
compound |
alanine,linker |
R1711 |
T5985 |
T5981 |
acl |
followed,linker |
R1712 |
T5986 |
T5985 |
agent |
by,followed |
R1713 |
T5987 |
T5988 |
det |
a,tag |
R1714 |
T5988 |
T5986 |
pobj |
tag,by |
R1715 |
T5989 |
T5990 |
compound |
c,myc |
R1716 |
T5990 |
T5988 |
compound |
myc,tag |
R1717 |
T5991 |
T5990 |
punct |
-,myc |
R1718 |
T5992 |
T5988 |
compound |
epitope,tag |
R1719 |
T5993 |
T5988 |
prep |
at,tag |
R1720 |
T5994 |
T5995 |
det |
the,terminus |
R1721 |
T5995 |
T5993 |
pobj |
terminus,at |
R1722 |
T5996 |
T5995 |
compound |
carboxy,terminus |
R1723 |
T5997 |
T5998 |
aux |
to,facilitate |
R1724 |
T5998 |
T5988 |
advcl |
facilitate,tag |
R1725 |
T5999 |
T5998 |
dobj |
detection,facilitate |
R1726 |
T6000 |
T5971 |
punct |
", ",cDNA |
R1727 |
T6001 |
T5971 |
cc |
and,cDNA |
R1728 |
T6002 |
T6003 |
det |
an,sequence |
R1729 |
T6003 |
T5971 |
conj |
sequence,cDNA |
R1730 |
T6004 |
T6003 |
nmod |
SV40,sequence |
R1731 |
T6005 |
T6003 |
amod |
late,sequence |
R1732 |
T6006 |
T6003 |
compound |
polyadenylation,sequence |
R1733 |
T6007 |
T6003 |
prep |
from,sequence |
R1734 |
T6008 |
T6007 |
pobj |
pCI,from |
R1735 |
T6009 |
T6003 |
prep |
for,sequence |
R1736 |
T6010 |
T6011 |
amod |
enhanced,stability |
R1737 |
T6011 |
T6009 |
pobj |
stability,for |
R1738 |
T6012 |
T6011 |
compound |
mRNA,stability |
R1739 |
T6013 |
T6011 |
cc |
and,stability |
R1740 |
T6014 |
T6011 |
conj |
translation,stability |
R1741 |
T6015 |
T5895 |
punct |
.,contains |
R1742 |
T6017 |
T6018 |
det |
The,transgene |
R1743 |
T6018 |
T6024 |
nsubj |
transgene,purified |
R1744 |
T6019 |
T6020 |
nummod |
2.48,kb |
R1745 |
T6020 |
T6018 |
compound |
kb,transgene |
R1746 |
T6021 |
T6022 |
compound |
TRE,E2 |
R1747 |
T6022 |
T6018 |
compound |
E2,transgene |
R1748 |
T6023 |
T6022 |
punct |
-,E2 |
R1749 |
T6025 |
T6024 |
aux |
was,purified |
R1750 |
T6026 |
T6024 |
prep |
from,purified |
R1751 |
T6027 |
T6028 |
compound |
vector,sequences |
R1752 |
T6028 |
T6026 |
pobj |
sequences,from |
R1753 |
T6029 |
T6024 |
prep |
following,purified |
R1754 |
T6030 |
T6029 |
pobj |
digestion,following |
R1755 |
T6031 |
T6030 |
prep |
with,digestion |
R1756 |
T6032 |
T6031 |
pobj |
XhoI,with |
R1757 |
T6033 |
T6032 |
cc |
and,XhoI |
R1758 |
T6034 |
T6032 |
conj |
BamHI,XhoI |
R1759 |
T6035 |
T6024 |
cc |
and,purified |
R1760 |
T6036 |
T6024 |
conj |
injected,purified |
R1761 |
T6037 |
T6036 |
prep |
into,injected |
R1762 |
T6038 |
T6039 |
nmod |
C57BL,6J |
R1763 |
T6039 |
T6041 |
nmod |
6J,Strain |
R1764 |
T6040 |
T6039 |
punct |
/,6J |
R1765 |
T6041 |
T6047 |
compound |
Strain,embryos |
R1766 |
T6042 |
T6039 |
cc |
or,6J |
R1767 |
T6043 |
T6044 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R1768 |
T6044 |
T6039 |
conj |
6J,6J |
R1769 |
T6045 |
T6044 |
punct |
/,6J |
R1770 |
T6046 |
T6041 |
punct |
×,Strain |
R1771 |
T6047 |
T6037 |
pobj |
embryos,into |
R1772 |
T6048 |
T6047 |
compound |
129SvEv,embryos |
R1773 |
T6049 |
T6047 |
compound |
mouse,embryos |
R1774 |
T6050 |
T6024 |
prep |
at,purified |
R1775 |
T6051 |
T6052 |
det |
the,facilities |
R1776 |
T6052 |
T6050 |
pobj |
facilities,at |
R1777 |
T6053 |
T6052 |
amod |
transgenic,facilities |
R1778 |
T6054 |
T6052 |
compound |
core,facilities |
R1779 |
T6055 |
T6052 |
prep |
of,facilities |
R1780 |
T6056 |
T6057 |
det |
the,University |
R1781 |
T6057 |
T6055 |
pobj |
University,of |
R1782 |
T6058 |
T6057 |
prep |
of,University |
R1783 |
T6059 |
T6058 |
pobj |
Pittsburgh,of |
R1784 |
T6060 |
T6057 |
cc |
and,University |
R1785 |
T6061 |
T6062 |
det |
the,University |
R1786 |
T6062 |
T6057 |
conj |
University,University |
R1787 |
T6063 |
T6062 |
prep |
of,University |
R1788 |
T6064 |
T6063 |
pobj |
Cincinnati,of |
R1789 |
T6065 |
T6024 |
punct |
", ",purified |
R1790 |
T6066 |
T6024 |
advmod |
respectively,purified |
R1791 |
T6067 |
T6024 |
punct |
.,purified |
R1792 |
T6069 |
T6070 |
amod |
Genomic,DNA |
R1793 |
T6070 |
T6071 |
nsubjpass |
DNA,screened |
R1794 |
T6072 |
T6070 |
prep |
from,DNA |
R1795 |
T6073 |
T6074 |
det |
the,tail |
R1796 |
T6074 |
T6072 |
pobj |
tail,from |
R1797 |
T6075 |
T6074 |
prep |
of,tail |
R1798 |
T6076 |
T6075 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1799 |
T6077 |
T6071 |
auxpass |
was,screened |
R1800 |
T6078 |
T6071 |
prep |
by,screened |
R1801 |
T6079 |
T6080 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R1802 |
T6080 |
T6081 |
compound |
blot,analysis |
R1803 |
T6081 |
T6078 |
pobj |
analysis,by |
R1804 |
T6082 |
T6071 |
prep |
following,screened |
R1805 |
T6083 |
T6082 |
pobj |
digestion,following |
R1806 |
T6084 |
T6083 |
prep |
with,digestion |
R1807 |
T6085 |
T6084 |
pobj |
EcoRI,with |
R1808 |
T6086 |
T6083 |
cc |
and,digestion |
R1809 |
T6087 |
T6083 |
conj |
hybridization,digestion |
R1810 |
T6088 |
T6087 |
prep |
to,hybridization |
R1811 |
T6089 |
T6090 |
det |
an,probe |
R1812 |
T6090 |
T6088 |
pobj |
probe,to |
R1813 |
T6091 |
T6092 |
punct |
~,400 |
R1814 |
T6092 |
T6093 |
nummod |
400,bp |
R1815 |
T6093 |
T6090 |
compound |
bp,probe |
R1816 |
T6094 |
T6090 |
acl |
derived,probe |
R1817 |
T6095 |
T6094 |
prep |
from,derived |
R1818 |
T6096 |
T6097 |
det |
the,portion |
R1819 |
T6097 |
T6095 |
pobj |
portion,from |
R1820 |
T6098 |
T6097 |
compound |
SV40,portion |
R1821 |
T6099 |
T6097 |
prep |
of,portion |
R1822 |
T6100 |
T6101 |
det |
the,transgene |
R1823 |
T6101 |
T6099 |
pobj |
transgene,of |
R1824 |
T6102 |
T6103 |
compound |
TRE,E2 |
R1825 |
T6103 |
T6101 |
compound |
E2,transgene |
R1826 |
T6104 |
T6103 |
punct |
-,E2 |
R1827 |
T6105 |
T6071 |
punct |
.,screened |
R1828 |
T6427 |
T6426 |
prep |
of,Production |
R1829 |
T6428 |
T6429 |
amod |
intermediate,model |
R1830 |
T6429 |
T6427 |
pobj |
model,of |
R1831 |
T6430 |
T6429 |
nmod |
MSUD,model |
R1832 |
T6431 |
T6429 |
amod |
murine,model |
R1833 |
T6433 |
T6434 |
det |
The,lines |
R1834 |
T6434 |
T6440 |
nsubjpass |
lines,mated |
R1835 |
T6435 |
T6434 |
amod |
various,lines |
R1836 |
T6436 |
T6437 |
nmod |
TRE,E2 |
R1837 |
T6437 |
T6434 |
nmod |
E2,lines |
R1838 |
T6438 |
T6437 |
punct |
-,E2 |
R1839 |
T6439 |
T6434 |
amod |
transgenic,lines |
R1840 |
T6441 |
T6434 |
acl |
produced,lines |
R1841 |
T6442 |
T6440 |
auxpass |
were,mated |
R1842 |
T6443 |
T6440 |
advmod |
independently,mated |
R1843 |
T6444 |
T6440 |
prep |
to,mated |
R1844 |
T6445 |
T6444 |
pobj |
mice,to |
R1845 |
T6446 |
T6447 |
dep |
that,were |
R1846 |
T6447 |
T6445 |
relcl |
were,mice |
R1847 |
T6448 |
T6447 |
acomp |
heterozygous,were |
R1848 |
T6449 |
T6448 |
prep |
for,heterozygous |
R1849 |
T6450 |
T6451 |
preconj |
both,knockout |
R1850 |
T6451 |
T6449 |
pobj |
knockout,for |
R1851 |
T6452 |
T6451 |
det |
the,knockout |
R1852 |
T6453 |
T6451 |
compound |
E2,knockout |
R1853 |
T6454 |
T6451 |
cc |
and,knockout |
R1854 |
T6455 |
T6456 |
det |
the,transgene |
R1855 |
T6456 |
T6451 |
conj |
transgene,knockout |
R1856 |
T6457 |
T6458 |
compound |
LAP,tTA |
R1857 |
T6458 |
T6456 |
compound |
tTA,transgene |
R1858 |
T6459 |
T6458 |
punct |
-,tTA |
R1859 |
T6460 |
T6461 |
punct |
[,background |
R1860 |
T6461 |
T6440 |
parataxis |
background,mated |
R1861 |
T6462 |
T6463 |
nmod |
Tg,Stock |
R1862 |
T6463 |
T6461 |
dep |
Stock,background |
R1863 |
T6464 |
T6465 |
punct |
(,tTALap |
R1864 |
T6465 |
T6463 |
parataxis |
tTALap,Stock |
R1865 |
T6466 |
T6465 |
punct |
),tTALap |
R1866 |
T6467 |
T6468 |
nmod |
Bjd,J |
R1867 |
T6468 |
T6463 |
nmod |
J,Stock |
R1868 |
T6469 |
T6468 |
punct |
/,J |
R1869 |
T6470 |
T6463 |
punct |
;,Stock |
R1870 |
T6471 |
T6463 |
nummod |
3272,Stock |
R1871 |
T6472 |
T6461 |
punct |
;,background |
R1872 |
T6473 |
T6474 |
det |
The,Laboratory |
R1873 |
T6474 |
T6461 |
dep |
Laboratory,background |
R1874 |
T6475 |
T6474 |
compound |
Jackson,Laboratory |
R1875 |
T6476 |
T6474 |
punct |
", ",Laboratory |
R1876 |
T6477 |
T6478 |
compound |
Bar,Harbor |
R1877 |
T6478 |
T6474 |
npadvmod |
Harbor,Laboratory |
R1878 |
T6479 |
T6474 |
punct |
", ",Laboratory |
R1879 |
T6480 |
T6474 |
npadvmod |
ME,Laboratory |
R1880 |
T6481 |
T6461 |
punct |
;,background |
R1881 |
T6482 |
T6461 |
nmod |
NMRI,background |
R1882 |
T6483 |
T6482 |
punct |
×,NMRI |
R1883 |
T6484 |
T6482 |
appos |
FVB,NMRI |
R1884 |
T6485 |
T6482 |
punct |
×,NMRI |
R1885 |
T6486 |
T6487 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R1886 |
T6487 |
T6482 |
appos |
6J,NMRI |
R1887 |
T6488 |
T6487 |
punct |
/,6J |
R1888 |
T6489 |
T6461 |
punct |
],background |
R1889 |
T6490 |
T6440 |
punct |
.,mated |
R1890 |
T6492 |
T6493 |
nsubj |
Interbreeding,resulted |
R1891 |
T6494 |
T6492 |
prep |
of,Interbreeding |
R1892 |
T6495 |
T6494 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R1893 |
T6496 |
T6497 |
dep |
that,were |
R1894 |
T6497 |
T6495 |
relcl |
were,animals |
R1895 |
T6498 |
T6497 |
acomp |
heterozygous,were |
R1896 |
T6499 |
T6498 |
prep |
for,heterozygous |
R1897 |
T6500 |
T6501 |
det |
both,transgenes |
R1898 |
T6501 |
T6499 |
pobj |
transgenes,for |
R1899 |
T6502 |
T6501 |
cc |
and,transgenes |
R1900 |
T6503 |
T6504 |
det |
the,knockout |
R1901 |
T6504 |
T6501 |
conj |
knockout,transgenes |
R1902 |
T6505 |
T6493 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R1903 |
T6506 |
T6507 |
det |
the,production |
R1904 |
T6507 |
T6505 |
pobj |
production,in |
R1905 |
T6508 |
T6507 |
prep |
of,production |
R1906 |
T6509 |
T6508 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1907 |
T6510 |
T6509 |
prep |
with,mice |
R1908 |
T6511 |
T6512 |
det |
a,variety |
R1909 |
T6512 |
T6510 |
pobj |
variety,with |
R1910 |
T6513 |
T6512 |
prep |
of,variety |
R1911 |
T6514 |
T6513 |
pobj |
genotypes,of |
R1912 |
T6515 |
T6509 |
prep |
including,mice |
R1913 |
T6516 |
T6517 |
det |
some,animals |
R1914 |
T6517 |
T6515 |
pobj |
animals,including |
R1915 |
T6518 |
T6519 |
dep |
that,were |
R1916 |
T6519 |
T6517 |
relcl |
were,animals |
R1917 |
T6520 |
T6519 |
acomp |
homozygous,were |
R1918 |
T6521 |
T6520 |
prep |
for,homozygous |
R1919 |
T6522 |
T6523 |
det |
the,knockout |
R1920 |
T6523 |
T6521 |
pobj |
knockout,for |
R1921 |
T6524 |
T6519 |
cc |
and,were |
R1922 |
T6525 |
T6519 |
conj |
were,were |
R1923 |
T6526 |
T6525 |
acomp |
positive,were |
R1924 |
T6527 |
T6526 |
prep |
for,positive |
R1925 |
T6528 |
T6529 |
det |
both,transgenes |
R1926 |
T6529 |
T6527 |
pobj |
transgenes,for |
R1927 |
T6530 |
T6531 |
punct |
(,refer |
R1928 |
T6531 |
T6525 |
parataxis |
refer,were |
R1929 |
T6532 |
T6531 |
nsubj |
we,refer |
R1930 |
T6533 |
T6531 |
prep |
to,refer |
R1931 |
T6534 |
T6535 |
det |
this,genotype |
R1932 |
T6535 |
T6533 |
pobj |
genotype,to |
R1933 |
T6536 |
T6531 |
prep |
as,refer |
R1934 |
T6537 |
T6538 |
det |
the,genotype |
R1935 |
T6538 |
T6536 |
pobj |
genotype,as |
R1936 |
T6539 |
T6538 |
punct |
"""",genotype |
R1937 |
T6540 |
T6538 |
nmod |
rescue,genotype |
R1938 |
T6541 |
T6538 |
punct |
"""",genotype |
R1939 |
T6542 |
T6531 |
punct |
),refer |
R1940 |
T6543 |
T6493 |
punct |
.,resulted |
R1941 |
T6545 |
T6546 |
mark |
If,were |
R1942 |
T6546 |
T6558 |
advcl |
were,survive |
R1943 |
T6547 |
T6548 |
poss |
our,strategy |
R1944 |
T6548 |
T6546 |
nsubj |
strategy,were |
R1945 |
T6549 |
T6548 |
prep |
for,strategy |
R1946 |
T6550 |
T6549 |
pcomp |
rescuing,for |
R1947 |
T6551 |
T6552 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R1948 |
T6552 |
T6550 |
dobj |
phenotype,rescuing |
R1949 |
T6553 |
T6552 |
amod |
neonatal,phenotype |
R1950 |
T6554 |
T6552 |
amod |
lethal,phenotype |
R1951 |
T6555 |
T6552 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R1952 |
T6556 |
T6557 |
det |
the,knockout |
R1953 |
T6557 |
T6555 |
pobj |
knockout,of |
R1954 |
T6559 |
T6546 |
acomp |
successful,were |
R1955 |
T6560 |
T6558 |
punct |
", ",survive |
R1956 |
T6561 |
T6558 |
advmod |
then,survive |
R1957 |
T6562 |
T6563 |
det |
those,animals |
R1958 |
T6563 |
T6558 |
nsubj |
animals,survive |
R1959 |
T6564 |
T6563 |
amod |
homozygous,animals |
R1960 |
T6565 |
T6563 |
compound |
knockout,animals |
R1961 |
T6566 |
T6567 |
dep |
that,had |
R1962 |
T6567 |
T6563 |
relcl |
had,animals |
R1963 |
T6568 |
T6569 |
det |
both,transgenes |
R1964 |
T6569 |
T6567 |
dobj |
transgenes,had |
R1965 |
T6570 |
T6558 |
aux |
would,survive |
R1966 |
T6571 |
T6558 |
prep |
beyond,survive |
R1967 |
T6572 |
T6573 |
det |
the,period |
R1968 |
T6573 |
T6571 |
pobj |
period,beyond |
R1969 |
T6574 |
T6573 |
amod |
neonatal,period |
R1970 |
T6575 |
T6558 |
punct |
.,survive |
R1971 |
T6672 |
T6673 |
det |
All,mice |
R1972 |
T6673 |
T6674 |
nsubjpass |
mice,genotyped |
R1973 |
T6675 |
T6674 |
auxpass |
were,genotyped |
R1974 |
T6676 |
T6674 |
prep |
by,genotyped |
R1975 |
T6677 |
T6678 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R1976 |
T6678 |
T6679 |
compound |
blot,analysis |
R1977 |
T6679 |
T6676 |
pobj |
analysis,by |
R1978 |
T6680 |
T6674 |
punct |
.,genotyped |
R1979 |
T6682 |
T6683 |
amod |
Genomic,DNAs |
R1980 |
T6683 |
T6684 |
nsubjpass |
DNAs,digested |
R1981 |
T6685 |
T6683 |
acl |
prepared,DNAs |
R1982 |
T6686 |
T6685 |
prep |
from,prepared |
R1983 |
T6687 |
T6688 |
compound |
tail,snips |
R1984 |
T6688 |
T6686 |
pobj |
snips,from |
R1985 |
T6689 |
T6684 |
auxpass |
were,digested |
R1986 |
T6690 |
T6684 |
prep |
with,digested |
R1987 |
T6691 |
T6692 |
det |
an,enzyme |
R1988 |
T6692 |
T6690 |
pobj |
enzyme,with |
R1989 |
T6693 |
T6692 |
amod |
appropriate,enzyme |
R1990 |
T6694 |
T6692 |
compound |
restriction,enzyme |
R1991 |
T6695 |
T6684 |
punct |
", ",digested |
R1992 |
T6696 |
T6697 |
dep |
size,fractionated |
R1993 |
T6697 |
T6684 |
conj |
fractionated,digested |
R1994 |
T6698 |
T6697 |
prep |
by,fractionated |
R1995 |
T6699 |
T6700 |
compound |
agarose,gel |
R1996 |
T6700 |
T6701 |
compound |
gel,electrophoresis |
R1997 |
T6701 |
T6698 |
pobj |
electrophoresis,by |
R1998 |
T6702 |
T6697 |
punct |
", ",fractionated |
R1999 |
T6703 |
T6697 |
conj |
blotted,fractionated |
R2000 |
T6704 |
T6703 |
prep |
to,blotted |
R2001 |
T6705 |
T6704 |
pobj |
nylon,to |
R2002 |
T6706 |
T6703 |
punct |
", ",blotted |
R2003 |
T6707 |
T6703 |
cc |
and,blotted |
R2004 |
T6708 |
T6703 |
conj |
probed,blotted |
R2005 |
T6709 |
T6708 |
advcl |
using,probed |
R2006 |
T6710 |
T6711 |
amod |
standard,procedures |
R2007 |
T6711 |
T6709 |
dobj |
procedures,using |
R2008 |
T6712 |
T6684 |
punct |
.,digested |
R2009 |
T7185 |
T7186 |
amod |
Primary,fibroblasts |
R2010 |
T7186 |
T7189 |
nsubjpass |
fibroblasts,prepared |
R2011 |
T7187 |
T7186 |
nmod |
mouse,fibroblasts |
R2012 |
T7188 |
T7186 |
amod |
embryonic,fibroblasts |
R2013 |
T7190 |
T7189 |
auxpass |
were,prepared |
R2014 |
T7191 |
T7189 |
prep |
from,prepared |
R2015 |
T7192 |
T7193 |
amod |
embryonic,fetuses |
R2016 |
T7193 |
T7191 |
pobj |
fetuses,from |
R2017 |
T7194 |
T7195 |
nmod |
day,16.5 |
R2018 |
T7195 |
T7193 |
nummod |
16.5,fetuses |
R2019 |
T7196 |
T7195 |
punct |
~,16.5 |
R2020 |
T7197 |
T7198 |
punct |
–,18.5 |
R2021 |
T7198 |
T7195 |
prep |
18.5,16.5 |
R2022 |
T7199 |
T7200 |
mark |
as,described |
R2023 |
T7200 |
T7189 |
advcl |
described,prepared |
R2024 |
T7201 |
T7202 |
punct |
[,29 |
R2025 |
T7202 |
T7189 |
parataxis |
29,prepared |
R2026 |
T7203 |
T7202 |
punct |
],29 |
R2027 |
T7204 |
T7189 |
punct |
.,prepared |
R2028 |
T7206 |
T7207 |
nsubjpass |
Fibroblasts,passed |
R2029 |
T7208 |
T7207 |
auxpass |
were,passed |
R2030 |
T7209 |
T7207 |
prep |
onto,passed |
R2031 |
T7210 |
T7209 |
pobj |
glass,onto |
R2032 |
T7211 |
T7207 |
punct |
", ",passed |
R2033 |
T7212 |
T7207 |
conj |
fixed,passed |
R2034 |
T7213 |
T7212 |
prep |
in,fixed |
R2035 |
T7214 |
T7215 |
nummod |
2,% |
R2036 |
T7215 |
T7216 |
compound |
%,paraformaldehyde |
R2037 |
T7216 |
T7213 |
pobj |
paraformaldehyde,in |
R2038 |
T7217 |
T7212 |
prep |
in,fixed |
R2039 |
T7218 |
T7217 |
pobj |
PBS,in |
R2040 |
T7219 |
T7212 |
prep |
for,fixed |
R2041 |
T7220 |
T7221 |
nummod |
10,minutes |
R2042 |
T7221 |
T7219 |
pobj |
minutes,for |
R2043 |
T7222 |
T7212 |
punct |
", ",fixed |
R2044 |
T7223 |
T7212 |
conj |
permeabilized,fixed |
R2045 |
T7224 |
T7223 |
prep |
in,permeabilized |
R2046 |
T7225 |
T7226 |
nummod |
2,% |
R2047 |
T7226 |
T7227 |
compound |
%,paraformaldehyde |
R2048 |
T7227 |
T7224 |
pobj |
paraformaldehyde,in |
R2049 |
T7228 |
T7227 |
acl |
containing,paraformaldehyde |
R2050 |
T7229 |
T7230 |
nummod |
0.1,% |
R2051 |
T7230 |
T7231 |
compound |
%,X100 |
R2052 |
T7231 |
T7228 |
dobj |
X100,containing |
R2053 |
T7232 |
T7231 |
compound |
Triton,X100 |
R2054 |
T7233 |
T7223 |
prep |
for,permeabilized |
R2055 |
T7234 |
T7235 |
nummod |
10,minutes |
R2056 |
T7235 |
T7233 |
pobj |
minutes,for |
R2057 |
T7236 |
T7223 |
cc |
and,permeabilized |
R2058 |
T7237 |
T7223 |
conj |
washed,permeabilized |
R2059 |
T7238 |
T7239 |
nummod |
three,times |
R2060 |
T7239 |
T7237 |
npadvmod |
times,washed |
R2061 |
T7240 |
T7237 |
prep |
in,washed |
R2062 |
T7241 |
T7240 |
pobj |
PBS,in |
R2063 |
T7242 |
T7241 |
acl |
containing,PBS |
R2064 |
T7243 |
T7244 |
nummod |
0.5,% |
R2065 |
T7244 |
T7245 |
compound |
%,BSA |
R2066 |
T7245 |
T7242 |
dobj |
BSA,containing |
R2067 |
T7246 |
T7245 |
cc |
and,BSA |
R2068 |
T7247 |
T7248 |
nummod |
0.15,% |
R2069 |
T7248 |
T7249 |
compound |
%,glycine |
R2070 |
T7249 |
T7245 |
conj |
glycine,BSA |
R2071 |
T7250 |
T7242 |
punct |
", ",containing |
R2072 |
T7251 |
T7242 |
npadvmod |
pH,containing |
R2073 |
T7252 |
T7251 |
nummod |
7.4,pH |
R2074 |
T7253 |
T7254 |
punct |
(,A |
R2075 |
T7254 |
T7242 |
parataxis |
A,containing |
R2076 |
T7255 |
T7254 |
compound |
Buffer,A |
R2077 |
T7256 |
T7254 |
punct |
),A |
R2078 |
T7257 |
T7207 |
punct |
.,passed |
R2079 |
T7259 |
T7260 |
prep |
Following,incubated |
R2080 |
T7261 |
T7262 |
det |
a,incubation |
R2081 |
T7262 |
T7259 |
pobj |
incubation,Following |
R2082 |
T7263 |
T7264 |
nummod |
30,min |
R2083 |
T7264 |
T7262 |
compound |
min,incubation |
R2084 |
T7265 |
T7262 |
prep |
with,incubation |
R2085 |
T7266 |
T7267 |
amod |
purified,IgG |
R2086 |
T7267 |
T7265 |
pobj |
IgG,with |
R2087 |
T7268 |
T7267 |
compound |
goat,IgG |
R2088 |
T7269 |
T7270 |
punct |
(,μg |
R2089 |
T7270 |
T7267 |
parataxis |
μg,IgG |
R2090 |
T7271 |
T7270 |
nummod |
50,μg |
R2091 |
T7272 |
T7270 |
punct |
(,μg |
R2092 |
T7273 |
T7274 |
punct |
/,ml |
R2093 |
T7274 |
T7270 |
prep |
ml,μg |
R2094 |
T7275 |
T7270 |
punct |
),μg |
R2095 |
T7276 |
T7262 |
prep |
at,incubation |
R2096 |
T7277 |
T7278 |
nummod |
25,°C |
R2097 |
T7278 |
T7276 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R2098 |
T7279 |
T7262 |
cc |
and,incubation |
R2099 |
T7280 |
T7281 |
nummod |
three,washes |
R2100 |
T7281 |
T7262 |
conj |
washes,incubation |
R2101 |
T7282 |
T7281 |
amod |
additional,washes |
R2102 |
T7283 |
T7281 |
prep |
with,washes |
R2103 |
T7284 |
T7285 |
compound |
Buffer,A |
R2104 |
T7285 |
T7283 |
pobj |
A,with |
R2105 |
T7286 |
T7260 |
punct |
", ",incubated |
R2106 |
T7287 |
T7260 |
nsubjpass |
cells,incubated |
R2107 |
T7288 |
T7260 |
auxpass |
were,incubated |
R2108 |
T7289 |
T7260 |
prep |
for,incubated |
R2109 |
T7290 |
T7291 |
nummod |
60,min |
R2110 |
T7291 |
T7289 |
pobj |
min,for |
R2111 |
T7292 |
T7260 |
prep |
with,incubated |
R2112 |
T7293 |
T7294 |
npadvmod |
E2,specific |
R2113 |
T7294 |
T7296 |
amod |
specific,antiserum |
R2114 |
T7295 |
T7294 |
punct |
-,specific |
R2115 |
T7296 |
T7292 |
pobj |
antiserum,with |
R2116 |
T7297 |
T7298 |
punct |
[,30 |
R2117 |
T7298 |
T7296 |
parataxis |
30,antiserum |
R2118 |
T7299 |
T7298 |
punct |
],30 |
R2119 |
T7300 |
T7296 |
prep |
at,antiserum |
R2120 |
T7301 |
T7302 |
nummod |
1,μg |
R2121 |
T7302 |
T7300 |
pobj |
μg,at |
R2122 |
T7303 |
T7304 |
punct |
/,ml |
R2123 |
T7304 |
T7302 |
prep |
ml,μg |
R2124 |
T7305 |
T7260 |
advcl |
followed,incubated |
R2125 |
T7306 |
T7305 |
agent |
by,followed |
R2126 |
T7307 |
T7308 |
nummod |
three,washes |
R2127 |
T7308 |
T7306 |
pobj |
washes,by |
R2128 |
T7309 |
T7308 |
prep |
in,washes |
R2129 |
T7310 |
T7311 |
compound |
Buffer,A |
R2130 |
T7311 |
T7309 |
pobj |
A,in |
R2131 |
T7312 |
T7308 |
cc |
and,washes |
R2132 |
T7313 |
T7314 |
nummod |
60,minute |
R2133 |
T7314 |
T7315 |
compound |
minute,incubation |
R2134 |
T7315 |
T7308 |
conj |
incubation,washes |
R2135 |
T7316 |
T7315 |
prep |
in,incubation |
R2136 |
T7317 |
T7318 |
advmod |
fluorescently,labeled |
R2137 |
T7318 |
T7319 |
amod |
labeled,antibody |
R2138 |
T7319 |
T7316 |
pobj |
antibody,in |
R2139 |
T7320 |
T7319 |
amod |
second,antibody |
R2140 |
T7321 |
T7322 |
punct |
(,μg |
R2141 |
T7322 |
T7260 |
parataxis |
μg,incubated |
R2142 |
T7323 |
T7324 |
quantmod |
1,2 |
R2143 |
T7324 |
T7322 |
nummod |
2,μg |
R2144 |
T7325 |
T7324 |
punct |
–,2 |
R2145 |
T7326 |
T7327 |
punct |
/,ml |
R2146 |
T7327 |
T7322 |
prep |
ml,μg |
R2147 |
T7328 |
T7322 |
punct |
),μg |
R2148 |
T7329 |
T7260 |
punct |
.,incubated |
R2149 |
T7331 |
T7332 |
det |
The,cells |
R2150 |
T7332 |
T7333 |
nsubjpass |
cells,washed |
R2151 |
T7334 |
T7333 |
auxpass |
were,washed |
R2152 |
T7335 |
T7333 |
advmod |
then,washed |
R2153 |
T7336 |
T7337 |
nummod |
six,times |
R2154 |
T7337 |
T7333 |
npadvmod |
times,washed |
R2155 |
T7338 |
T7339 |
punct |
(,min |
R2156 |
T7339 |
T7337 |
parataxis |
min,times |
R2157 |
T7340 |
T7339 |
nummod |
5,min |
R2158 |
T7341 |
T7342 |
punct |
/,wash |
R2159 |
T7342 |
T7339 |
prep |
wash,min |
R2160 |
T7343 |
T7339 |
punct |
),min |
R2161 |
T7344 |
T7333 |
prep |
in,washed |
R2162 |
T7345 |
T7346 |
compound |
Buffer,A |
R2163 |
T7346 |
T7344 |
pobj |
A,in |
R2164 |
T7347 |
T7333 |
cc |
and,washed |
R2165 |
T7348 |
T7349 |
advmod |
then,mounted |
R2166 |
T7349 |
T7333 |
conj |
mounted,washed |
R2167 |
T7350 |
T7349 |
prep |
in,mounted |
R2168 |
T7351 |
T7350 |
pobj |
gelvatol,in |
R2169 |
T7352 |
T7353 |
punct |
(,Monsanto |
R2170 |
T7353 |
T7351 |
parataxis |
Monsanto,gelvatol |
R2171 |
T7354 |
T7353 |
punct |
", ",Monsanto |
R2172 |
T7355 |
T7356 |
compound |
St,Louis |
R2173 |
T7356 |
T7353 |
npadvmod |
Louis,Monsanto |
R2174 |
T7357 |
T7353 |
punct |
),Monsanto |
R2175 |
T7358 |
T7333 |
punct |
.,washed |
R2176 |
T7360 |
T7361 |
advmod |
When,examined |
R2177 |
T7361 |
T7367 |
advcl |
examined,was |
R2178 |
T7362 |
T7361 |
nsubjpass |
livers,examined |
R2179 |
T7363 |
T7362 |
prep |
from,livers |
R2180 |
T7364 |
T7365 |
amod |
newborn,pups |
R2181 |
T7365 |
T7363 |
pobj |
pups,from |
R2182 |
T7366 |
T7361 |
auxpass |
were,examined |
R2183 |
T7368 |
T7367 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2184 |
T7369 |
T7367 |
nsubj |
fixation,was |
R2185 |
T7370 |
T7367 |
prep |
by,was |
R2186 |
T7371 |
T7370 |
pobj |
immersion,by |
R2187 |
T7372 |
T7371 |
prep |
in,immersion |
R2188 |
T7373 |
T7374 |
nummod |
2,% |
R2189 |
T7374 |
T7375 |
compound |
%,paraformaldehyde |
R2190 |
T7375 |
T7372 |
pobj |
paraformaldehyde,in |
R2191 |
T7376 |
T7371 |
acl |
followed,immersion |
R2192 |
T7377 |
T7376 |
agent |
by,followed |
R2193 |
T7378 |
T7377 |
pobj |
cryoprotection,by |
R2194 |
T7379 |
T7378 |
cc |
and,cryoprotection |
R2195 |
T7380 |
T7381 |
compound |
shock,freezing |
R2196 |
T7381 |
T7378 |
conj |
freezing,cryoprotection |
R2197 |
T7382 |
T7378 |
prep |
in,cryoprotection |
R2198 |
T7383 |
T7384 |
amod |
liquid,nitrogen |
R2199 |
T7384 |
T7385 |
npadvmod |
nitrogen,cooled |
R2200 |
T7385 |
T7386 |
amod |
cooled,isopentane |
R2201 |
T7386 |
T7382 |
pobj |
isopentane,in |
R2202 |
T7387 |
T7378 |
cc |
and,cryoprotection |
R2203 |
T7388 |
T7378 |
conj |
sectioning,cryoprotection |
R2204 |
T7389 |
T7390 |
punct |
(,microns |
R2205 |
T7390 |
T7388 |
parataxis |
microns,sectioning |
R2206 |
T7391 |
T7390 |
nummod |
5,microns |
R2207 |
T7392 |
T7390 |
punct |
),microns |
R2208 |
T7393 |
T7367 |
punct |
.,was |
R2209 |
T7395 |
T7396 |
advmod |
Otherwise,was |
R2210 |
T7397 |
T7396 |
nsubj |
processing,was |
R2211 |
T7398 |
T7396 |
prep |
as,was |
R2212 |
T7399 |
T7398 |
prep |
for,as |
R2213 |
T7400 |
T7401 |
det |
the,cells |
R2214 |
T7401 |
T7399 |
pobj |
cells,for |
R2215 |
T7402 |
T7401 |
advmod |
above,cells |
R2216 |
T7403 |
T7396 |
punct |
(,was |
R2217 |
T7404 |
T7396 |
prep |
without,was |
R2218 |
T7405 |
T7406 |
det |
the,steps |
R2219 |
T7406 |
T7404 |
pobj |
steps,without |
R2220 |
T7407 |
T7406 |
nmod |
fixation,steps |
R2221 |
T7408 |
T7407 |
cc |
and,fixation |
R2222 |
T7409 |
T7407 |
conj |
permabilization,fixation |
R2223 |
T7410 |
T7396 |
punct |
),was |
R2224 |
T7411 |
T7396 |
punct |
.,was |
R2225 |
T7545 |
T7546 |
compound |
Amino,acid |
R2226 |
T7546 |
T7547 |
compound |
acid,analysis |
R2227 |
T7549 |
T7550 |
nsubjpass |
Blood,collected |
R2228 |
T7551 |
T7550 |
auxpass |
was,collected |
R2229 |
T7552 |
T7550 |
prep |
from,collected |
R2230 |
T7553 |
T7554 |
det |
the,vein |
R2231 |
T7554 |
T7552 |
pobj |
vein,from |
R2232 |
T7555 |
T7554 |
amod |
retroorbital,vein |
R2233 |
T7556 |
T7554 |
nmod |
sinus,vein |
R2234 |
T7557 |
T7556 |
cc |
or,sinus |
R2235 |
T7558 |
T7556 |
conj |
tail,sinus |
R2236 |
T7559 |
T7554 |
prep |
of,vein |
R2237 |
T7560 |
T7559 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2238 |
T7561 |
T7550 |
cc |
and,collected |
R2239 |
T7562 |
T7550 |
conj |
spotted,collected |
R2240 |
T7563 |
T7562 |
prep |
on,spotted |
R2241 |
T7564 |
T7565 |
det |
a,paper |
R2242 |
T7565 |
T7563 |
pobj |
paper,on |
R2243 |
T7566 |
T7565 |
compound |
filter,paper |
R2244 |
T7567 |
T7568 |
advmod |
routinely,used |
R2245 |
T7568 |
T7565 |
acl |
used,paper |
R2246 |
T7569 |
T7568 |
prep |
for,used |
R2247 |
T7570 |
T7571 |
compound |
blood,analysis |
R2248 |
T7571 |
T7569 |
pobj |
analysis,for |
R2249 |
T7572 |
T7573 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R2250 |
T7573 |
T7571 |
compound |
acid,analysis |
R2251 |
T7574 |
T7571 |
prep |
for,analysis |
R2252 |
T7575 |
T7576 |
amod |
prenatal,screening |
R2253 |
T7576 |
T7574 |
pobj |
screening,for |
R2254 |
T7577 |
T7550 |
punct |
.,collected |
R2255 |
T7579 |
T7580 |
nsubjpass |
Concentrations,determined |
R2256 |
T7581 |
T7579 |
prep |
of,Concentrations |
R2257 |
T7582 |
T7581 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R2258 |
T7583 |
T7582 |
cc |
and,BCAA |
R2259 |
T7584 |
T7585 |
amod |
other,acids |
R2260 |
T7585 |
T7582 |
conj |
acids,BCAA |
R2261 |
T7586 |
T7585 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R2262 |
T7587 |
T7579 |
prep |
in,Concentrations |
R2263 |
T7588 |
T7587 |
pobj |
blood,in |
R2264 |
T7589 |
T7580 |
auxpass |
were,determined |
R2265 |
T7590 |
T7580 |
prep |
by,determined |
R2266 |
T7591 |
T7592 |
amod |
tandem,spectrometry |
R2267 |
T7592 |
T7590 |
pobj |
spectrometry,by |
R2268 |
T7593 |
T7592 |
compound |
mass,spectrometry |
R2269 |
T7594 |
T7595 |
punct |
(,Screening |
R2270 |
T7595 |
T7592 |
parataxis |
Screening,spectrometry |
R2271 |
T7596 |
T7595 |
compound |
Pediatrix,Screening |
R2272 |
T7597 |
T7595 |
punct |
", ",Screening |
R2273 |
T7598 |
T7595 |
npadvmod |
Bridgeville,Screening |
R2274 |
T7599 |
T7595 |
punct |
", ",Screening |
R2275 |
T7600 |
T7595 |
npadvmod |
PA,Screening |
R2276 |
T7601 |
T7595 |
punct |
),Screening |
R2277 |
T7602 |
T7580 |
punct |
.,determined |
R2282 |
T8106 |
T8105 |
prep |
of,Assay |
R2283 |
T8107 |
T8108 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R2284 |
T8108 |
T8106 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R2285 |
T8110 |
T8111 |
nsubjpass |
Livers,removed |
R2286 |
T8112 |
T8111 |
auxpass |
were,removed |
R2287 |
T8113 |
T8111 |
punct |
", ",removed |
R2288 |
T8114 |
T8111 |
conj |
frozen,removed |
R2289 |
T8115 |
T8114 |
prep |
in,frozen |
R2290 |
T8116 |
T8117 |
amod |
liquid,nitrogen |
R2291 |
T8117 |
T8115 |
pobj |
nitrogen,in |
R2292 |
T8118 |
T8114 |
punct |
", ",frozen |
R2293 |
T8119 |
T8114 |
cc |
and,frozen |
R2294 |
T8120 |
T8114 |
conj |
stored,frozen |
R2295 |
T8121 |
T8120 |
prep |
at,stored |
R2296 |
T8122 |
T8123 |
punct |
-,80 |
R2297 |
T8123 |
T8124 |
nummod |
80,°C |
R2298 |
T8124 |
T8121 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R2299 |
T8125 |
T8111 |
punct |
.,removed |
R2300 |
T8127 |
T8128 |
prep |
At,thawed |
R2301 |
T8129 |
T8130 |
det |
the,time |
R2302 |
T8130 |
T8127 |
pobj |
time,At |
R2303 |
T8131 |
T8130 |
prep |
of,time |
R2304 |
T8132 |
T8133 |
compound |
enzyme,assay |
R2305 |
T8133 |
T8131 |
pobj |
assay,of |
R2306 |
T8134 |
T8128 |
punct |
", ",thawed |
R2307 |
T8135 |
T8128 |
nsubjpass |
livers,thawed |
R2308 |
T8136 |
T8128 |
auxpass |
were,thawed |
R2309 |
T8137 |
T8128 |
punct |
", ",thawed |
R2310 |
T8138 |
T8128 |
cc |
and,thawed |
R2311 |
T8139 |
T8128 |
conj |
homogenized,thawed |
R2312 |
T8140 |
T8141 |
punct |
(,v |
R2313 |
T8141 |
T8139 |
parataxis |
v,homogenized |
R2314 |
T8142 |
T8143 |
nummod |
1,9 |
R2315 |
T8143 |
T8141 |
dep |
9,v |
R2316 |
T8144 |
T8143 |
punct |
:,9 |
R2317 |
T8145 |
T8141 |
punct |
", ",v |
R2318 |
T8146 |
T8141 |
compound |
w,v |
R2319 |
T8147 |
T8141 |
punct |
/,v |
R2320 |
T8148 |
T8141 |
punct |
),v |
R2321 |
T8149 |
T8139 |
prep |
in,homogenized |
R2322 |
T8150 |
T8151 |
nummod |
0.25,M |
R2323 |
T8151 |
T8152 |
compound |
M,sucrose |
R2324 |
T8152 |
T8149 |
pobj |
sucrose,in |
R2325 |
T8153 |
T8152 |
punct |
", ",sucrose |
R2326 |
T8154 |
T8155 |
nummod |
10,mM |
R2327 |
T8155 |
T8156 |
compound |
mM,HC1 |
R2328 |
T8156 |
T8152 |
appos |
HC1,sucrose |
R2329 |
T8157 |
T8156 |
compound |
Tris,HC1 |
R2330 |
T8158 |
T8156 |
punct |
-,HC1 |
R2331 |
T8159 |
T8156 |
punct |
", ",HC1 |
R2332 |
T8160 |
T8156 |
npadvmod |
pH,HC1 |
R2333 |
T8161 |
T8160 |
nummod |
7.4,pH |
R2334 |
T8162 |
T8128 |
punct |
.,thawed |
R2335 |
T8164 |
T8165 |
compound |
Liver,homogenates |
R2336 |
T8165 |
T8166 |
nsubjpass |
homogenates,centrifuged |
R2337 |
T8167 |
T8166 |
auxpass |
were,centrifuged |
R2338 |
T8168 |
T8166 |
prep |
at,centrifuged |
R2339 |
T8169 |
T8170 |
nummod |
600,g |
R2340 |
T8170 |
T8168 |
pobj |
g,at |
R2341 |
T8171 |
T8169 |
punct |
×,600 |
R2342 |
T8172 |
T8166 |
prep |
for,centrifuged |
R2343 |
T8173 |
T8174 |
nummod |
10,min |
R2344 |
T8174 |
T8172 |
pobj |
min,for |
R2345 |
T8175 |
T8166 |
prep |
at,centrifuged |
R2346 |
T8176 |
T8177 |
nummod |
4,°C |
R2347 |
T8177 |
T8175 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R2348 |
T8178 |
T8166 |
cc |
and,centrifuged |
R2349 |
T8179 |
T8180 |
det |
the,fraction |
R2350 |
T8180 |
T8182 |
nsubjpass |
fraction,saved |
R2351 |
T8181 |
T8180 |
compound |
supernatant,fraction |
R2352 |
T8182 |
T8166 |
conj |
saved,centrifuged |
R2353 |
T8183 |
T8182 |
auxpass |
was,saved |
R2354 |
T8184 |
T8185 |
aux |
to,determine |
R2355 |
T8185 |
T8182 |
advcl |
determine,saved |
R2356 |
T8186 |
T8187 |
det |
the,activity |
R2357 |
T8187 |
T8185 |
dobj |
activity,determine |
R2358 |
T8188 |
T8187 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R2359 |
T8189 |
T8182 |
punct |
.,saved |
R2360 |
T8191 |
T8192 |
det |
The,use |
R2361 |
T8192 |
T8193 |
nsubjpass |
use,necessitated |
R2362 |
T8194 |
T8192 |
prep |
of,use |
R2363 |
T8195 |
T8196 |
compound |
tissue,homogenates |
R2364 |
T8196 |
T8194 |
pobj |
homogenates,of |
R2365 |
T8197 |
T8193 |
auxpass |
was,necessitated |
R2366 |
T8198 |
T8193 |
agent |
by,necessitated |
R2367 |
T8199 |
T8200 |
det |
the,availability |
R2368 |
T8200 |
T8198 |
pobj |
availability,by |
R2369 |
T8201 |
T8200 |
amod |
limited,availability |
R2370 |
T8202 |
T8200 |
prep |
of,availability |
R2371 |
T8203 |
T8204 |
compound |
liver,tissue |
R2372 |
T8204 |
T8202 |
pobj |
tissue,of |
R2373 |
T8205 |
T8204 |
punct |
", ",tissue |
R2374 |
T8206 |
T8207 |
advmod |
particularly,from |
R2375 |
T8207 |
T8204 |
prep |
from,tissue |
R2376 |
T8208 |
T8209 |
amod |
newborn,pups |
R2377 |
T8209 |
T8207 |
pobj |
pups,from |
R2378 |
T8210 |
T8193 |
punct |
.,necessitated |
R2379 |
T8212 |
T8213 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R2380 |
T8213 |
T8214 |
nsubjpass |
activity,determined |
R2381 |
T8215 |
T8214 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R2382 |
T8216 |
T8214 |
prep |
by,determined |
R2383 |
T8217 |
T8216 |
pcomp |
measuring,by |
R2384 |
T8218 |
T8219 |
det |
the,release |
R2385 |
T8219 |
T8217 |
dobj |
release,measuring |
R2386 |
T8220 |
T8219 |
prep |
of,release |
R2387 |
T8221 |
T8220 |
pobj |
14CO2,of |
R2388 |
T8222 |
T8217 |
prep |
from,measuring |
R2389 |
T8223 |
T8224 |
nmod |
α,keto |
R2390 |
T8224 |
T8226 |
nmod |
keto,isocaproate |
R2391 |
T8225 |
T8224 |
punct |
-,keto |
R2392 |
T8226 |
T8222 |
pobj |
isocaproate,from |
R2393 |
T8227 |
T8228 |
punct |
[,1 |
R2394 |
T8228 |
T8224 |
parataxis |
1,keto |
R2395 |
T8229 |
T8230 |
punct |
-,14C |
R2396 |
T8230 |
T8228 |
prep |
14C,1 |
R2397 |
T8231 |
T8228 |
punct |
],1 |
R2398 |
T8232 |
T8233 |
mark |
as,described |
R2399 |
T8233 |
T8214 |
advcl |
described,determined |
R2400 |
T8234 |
T8233 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R2401 |
T8235 |
T8236 |
punct |
[,31 |
R2402 |
T8236 |
T8233 |
parataxis |
31,described |
R2403 |
T8237 |
T8236 |
punct |
],31 |
R2404 |
T8238 |
T8214 |
punct |
.,determined |
R2405 |
T8240 |
T8241 |
det |
The,mixture |
R2406 |
T8241 |
T8244 |
nsubj |
mixture,contained |
R2407 |
T8242 |
T8241 |
amod |
complete,mixture |
R2408 |
T8243 |
T8241 |
compound |
reaction,mixture |
R2409 |
T8245 |
T8246 |
punct |
(,volume |
R2410 |
T8246 |
T8244 |
parataxis |
volume,contained |
R2411 |
T8247 |
T8246 |
amod |
final,volume |
R2412 |
T8248 |
T8249 |
nummod |
1,ml |
R2413 |
T8249 |
T8246 |
appos |
ml,volume |
R2414 |
T8250 |
T8246 |
punct |
),volume |
R2415 |
T8251 |
T8252 |
nummod |
30,mM |
R2416 |
T8252 |
T8253 |
compound |
mM,buffer |
R2417 |
T8253 |
T8244 |
dobj |
buffer,contained |
R2418 |
T8254 |
T8255 |
compound |
potassium,phosphate |
R2419 |
T8255 |
T8253 |
compound |
phosphate,buffer |
R2420 |
T8256 |
T8253 |
punct |
", ",buffer |
R2421 |
T8257 |
T8253 |
npadvmod |
pH,buffer |
R2422 |
T8258 |
T8257 |
nummod |
7.4,pH |
R2423 |
T8259 |
T8253 |
punct |
", ",buffer |
R2424 |
T8260 |
T8261 |
nummod |
0.20,mM |
R2425 |
T8261 |
T8262 |
compound |
mM,ketoisocaproate |
R2426 |
T8262 |
T8253 |
conj |
ketoisocaproate,buffer |
R2427 |
T8263 |
T8262 |
compound |
α,ketoisocaproate |
R2428 |
T8264 |
T8262 |
punct |
-,ketoisocaproate |
R2429 |
T8265 |
T8262 |
punct |
", ",ketoisocaproate |
R2430 |
T8266 |
T8267 |
nummod |
0.40,mM |
R2431 |
T8267 |
T8268 |
compound |
mM,CoASH |
R2432 |
T8268 |
T8262 |
conj |
CoASH,ketoisocaproate |
R2433 |
T8269 |
T8268 |
punct |
", ",CoASH |
R2434 |
T8270 |
T8271 |
nummod |
0.40,mM |
R2435 |
T8271 |
T8272 |
compound |
mM,pyrophosphate |
R2436 |
T8272 |
T8268 |
conj |
pyrophosphate,CoASH |
R2437 |
T8273 |
T8272 |
compound |
thiamin,pyrophosphate |
R2438 |
T8274 |
T8272 |
punct |
", ",pyrophosphate |
R2439 |
T8275 |
T8276 |
nummod |
2,mM |
R2440 |
T8276 |
T8277 |
compound |
mM,NAD |
R2441 |
T8277 |
T8272 |
conj |
NAD,pyrophosphate |
R2442 |
T8278 |
T8277 |
punct |
+,NAD |
R2443 |
T8279 |
T8277 |
punct |
", ",NAD |
R2444 |
T8280 |
T8281 |
nummod |
2,mM |
R2445 |
T8281 |
T8282 |
compound |
mM,dithiothreitol |
R2446 |
T8282 |
T8277 |
conj |
dithiothreitol,NAD |
R2447 |
T8283 |
T8282 |
punct |
", ",dithiothreitol |
R2448 |
T8284 |
T8285 |
nummod |
5,mM |
R2449 |
T8285 |
T8286 |
compound |
mM,Mg2 |
R2450 |
T8286 |
T8282 |
conj |
Mg2,dithiothreitol |
R2451 |
T8287 |
T8286 |
punct |
+,Mg2 |
R2452 |
T8288 |
T8286 |
punct |
", ",Mg2 |
R2453 |
T8289 |
T8290 |
advmod |
approximately,"250,000" |
R2454 |
T8290 |
T8291 |
nummod |
"250,000",DPM |
R2455 |
T8291 |
T8286 |
conj |
DPM,Mg2 |
R2456 |
T8292 |
T8291 |
prep |
of,DPM |
R2457 |
T8293 |
T8294 |
nmod |
α,keto |
R2458 |
T8294 |
T8296 |
nmod |
keto,isocaproate |
R2459 |
T8295 |
T8294 |
punct |
-,keto |
R2460 |
T8296 |
T8292 |
pobj |
isocaproate,of |
R2461 |
T8297 |
T8298 |
punct |
[,1 |
R2462 |
T8298 |
T8294 |
parataxis |
1,keto |
R2463 |
T8299 |
T8300 |
punct |
-,14C |
R2464 |
T8300 |
T8298 |
prep |
14C,1 |
R2465 |
T8301 |
T8298 |
punct |
],1 |
R2466 |
T8302 |
T8291 |
punct |
", ",DPM |
R2467 |
T8303 |
T8291 |
cc |
and,DPM |
R2468 |
T8304 |
T8305 |
nummod |
0.10,ml |
R2469 |
T8305 |
T8291 |
conj |
ml,DPM |
R2470 |
T8306 |
T8305 |
prep |
of,ml |
R2471 |
T8307 |
T8308 |
compound |
liver,homogenate |
R2472 |
T8308 |
T8306 |
pobj |
homogenate,of |
R2473 |
T8309 |
T8310 |
punct |
(,protein |
R2474 |
T8310 |
T8308 |
parataxis |
protein,homogenate |
R2475 |
T8311 |
T8312 |
quantmod |
2,3 |
R2476 |
T8312 |
T8314 |
nummod |
3,mg |
R2477 |
T8313 |
T8312 |
punct |
–,3 |
R2478 |
T8314 |
T8310 |
compound |
mg,protein |
R2479 |
T8315 |
T8310 |
punct |
),protein |
R2480 |
T8316 |
T8244 |
punct |
.,contained |
R2481 |
T8318 |
T8319 |
nsubjpass |
Assays,carried |
R2482 |
T8320 |
T8319 |
auxpass |
were,carried |
R2483 |
T8321 |
T8319 |
prt |
out,carried |
R2484 |
T8322 |
T8319 |
prep |
for,carried |
R2485 |
T8323 |
T8324 |
nummod |
15,min |
R2486 |
T8324 |
T8322 |
pobj |
min,for |
R2487 |
T8325 |
T8319 |
prep |
at,carried |
R2488 |
T8326 |
T8327 |
nummod |
37,°C |
R2489 |
T8327 |
T8325 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R2490 |
T8328 |
T8319 |
punct |
", ",carried |
R2491 |
T8329 |
T8330 |
nsubjpass |
14CO2,trapped |
R2492 |
T8330 |
T8319 |
conj |
trapped,carried |
R2493 |
T8331 |
T8330 |
auxpass |
was,trapped |
R2494 |
T8332 |
T8330 |
prep |
in,trapped |
R2495 |
T8333 |
T8332 |
pobj |
hydroxide,in |
R2496 |
T8334 |
T8333 |
prep |
of,hydroxide |
R2497 |
T8335 |
T8334 |
pobj |
Hyamine,of |
R2498 |
T8336 |
T8330 |
punct |
", ",trapped |
R2499 |
T8337 |
T8330 |
cc |
and,trapped |
R2500 |
T8338 |
T8339 |
nsubjpass |
radioactivity,determined |
R2501 |
T8339 |
T8330 |
conj |
determined,trapped |
R2502 |
T8340 |
T8339 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R2503 |
T8341 |
T8339 |
prep |
by,determined |
R2504 |
T8342 |
T8343 |
amod |
liquid,scintillation |
R2505 |
T8343 |
T8344 |
compound |
scintillation,spectrometry |
R2506 |
T8344 |
T8341 |
pobj |
spectrometry,by |
R2507 |
T8345 |
T8339 |
punct |
.,determined |
R2508 |
T8817 |
T8818 |
compound |
Western,blot |
R2509 |
T8818 |
T8819 |
compound |
blot,analysis |
R2510 |
T8821 |
T8822 |
compound |
Protein,extracts |
R2511 |
T8822 |
T8823 |
nsubjpass |
extracts,isolated |
R2512 |
T8824 |
T8823 |
auxpass |
were,isolated |
R2513 |
T8825 |
T8823 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R2514 |
T8826 |
T8827 |
amod |
homogenized,liver |
R2515 |
T8827 |
T8825 |
pobj |
liver,from |
R2516 |
T8828 |
T8827 |
punct |
(,liver |
R2517 |
T8829 |
T8830 |
advmod |
freshly,harvested |
R2518 |
T8830 |
T8827 |
acl |
harvested,liver |
R2519 |
T8831 |
T8830 |
cc |
and,harvested |
R2520 |
T8832 |
T8833 |
dep |
flash,frozen |
R2521 |
T8833 |
T8830 |
conj |
frozen,harvested |
R2522 |
T8834 |
T8827 |
punct |
),liver |
R2523 |
T8835 |
T8827 |
prep |
of,liver |
R2524 |
T8836 |
T8837 |
npadvmod |
wildtype,transgenic |
R2525 |
T8837 |
T8845 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R2526 |
T8838 |
T8836 |
punct |
", ",wildtype |
R2527 |
T8839 |
T8840 |
compound |
Line,525A |
R2528 |
T8840 |
T8836 |
conj |
525A,wildtype |
R2529 |
T8841 |
T8840 |
punct |
", ",525A |
R2530 |
T8842 |
T8840 |
cc |
and,525A |
R2531 |
T8843 |
T8844 |
compound |
Line,A |
R2532 |
T8844 |
T8840 |
conj |
A,525A |
R2533 |
T8845 |
T8835 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2534 |
T8846 |
T8823 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R2535 |
T8848 |
T8849 |
nsubjpass |
Protein,analyzed |
R2536 |
T8850 |
T8851 |
punct |
(,μg |
R2537 |
T8851 |
T8848 |
parataxis |
μg,Protein |
R2538 |
T8852 |
T8851 |
nummod |
25,μg |
R2539 |
T8853 |
T8851 |
prep |
per,μg |
R2540 |
T8854 |
T8853 |
pobj |
sample,per |
R2541 |
T8855 |
T8851 |
punct |
),μg |
R2542 |
T8856 |
T8849 |
auxpass |
was,analyzed |
R2543 |
T8857 |
T8849 |
prep |
by,analyzed |
R2544 |
T8858 |
T8857 |
pobj |
electrophoresis,by |
R2545 |
T8859 |
T8849 |
prep |
on,analyzed |
R2546 |
T8860 |
T8861 |
det |
a,Gel |
R2547 |
T8861 |
T8859 |
pobj |
Gel,on |
R2548 |
T8862 |
T8863 |
nummod |
10,% |
R2549 |
T8863 |
T8861 |
nmod |
%,Gel |
R2550 |
T8864 |
T8865 |
nmod |
SDS,PAGE |
R2551 |
T8865 |
T8861 |
nmod |
PAGE,Gel |
R2552 |
T8866 |
T8865 |
punct |
-,PAGE |
R2553 |
T8867 |
T8861 |
amod |
Ready,Gel |
R2554 |
T8868 |
T8869 |
punct |
(,Rad |
R2555 |
T8869 |
T8861 |
parataxis |
Rad,Gel |
R2556 |
T8870 |
T8869 |
compound |
Bio,Rad |
R2557 |
T8871 |
T8869 |
punct |
-,Rad |
R2558 |
T8872 |
T8869 |
punct |
", ",Rad |
R2559 |
T8873 |
T8869 |
npadvmod |
Hercules,Rad |
R2560 |
T8874 |
T8869 |
punct |
", ",Rad |
R2561 |
T8875 |
T8869 |
npadvmod |
CA,Rad |
R2562 |
T8876 |
T8869 |
punct |
),Rad |
R2563 |
T8877 |
T8849 |
cc |
and,analyzed |
R2564 |
T8878 |
T8849 |
conj |
transferred,analyzed |
R2565 |
T8879 |
T8878 |
prep |
to,transferred |
R2566 |
T8880 |
T8881 |
compound |
PVDF,membrane |
R2567 |
T8881 |
T8879 |
pobj |
membrane,to |
R2568 |
T8882 |
T8883 |
punct |
(,Rad |
R2569 |
T8883 |
T8881 |
parataxis |
Rad,membrane |
R2570 |
T8884 |
T8885 |
compound |
Sequi,Blot |
R2571 |
T8885 |
T8883 |
dep |
Blot,Rad |
R2572 |
T8886 |
T8885 |
punct |
-,Blot |
R2573 |
T8887 |
T8883 |
punct |
;,Rad |
R2574 |
T8888 |
T8883 |
compound |
Bio,Rad |
R2575 |
T8889 |
T8883 |
punct |
-,Rad |
R2576 |
T8890 |
T8883 |
punct |
),Rad |
R2577 |
T8891 |
T8878 |
prep |
via,transferred |
R2578 |
T8892 |
T8891 |
pobj |
electroblotting,via |
R2579 |
T8893 |
T8849 |
punct |
.,analyzed |
R2580 |
T8895 |
T8896 |
det |
All,blots |
R2581 |
T8896 |
T8897 |
nsubjpass |
blots,probed |
R2582 |
T8898 |
T8897 |
auxpass |
were,probed |
R2583 |
T8899 |
T8897 |
prep |
for,probed |
R2584 |
T8900 |
T8901 |
compound |
E2,protein |
R2585 |
T8901 |
T8899 |
pobj |
protein,for |
R2586 |
T8902 |
T8897 |
advcl |
using,probed |
R2587 |
T8903 |
T8904 |
amod |
polyclonal,antisera |
R2588 |
T8904 |
T8902 |
dobj |
antisera,using |
R2589 |
T8905 |
T8904 |
compound |
rabbit,antisera |
R2590 |
T8906 |
T8904 |
compound |
E2,antisera |
R2591 |
T8907 |
T8908 |
punct |
(,"5,000" |
R2592 |
T8908 |
T8904 |
parataxis |
"5,000",antisera |
R2593 |
T8909 |
T8908 |
nummod |
1,"5,000" |
R2594 |
T8910 |
T8908 |
punct |
:,"5,000" |
R2595 |
T8911 |
T8908 |
punct |
),"5,000" |
R2596 |
T8912 |
T8904 |
punct |
", ",antisera |
R2597 |
T8913 |
T8914 |
dep |
which,detects |
R2598 |
T8914 |
T8904 |
relcl |
detects,antisera |
R2599 |
T8915 |
T8916 |
preconj |
both,subunits |
R2600 |
T8916 |
T8914 |
dobj |
subunits,detects |
R2601 |
T8917 |
T8916 |
nmod |
mouse,subunits |
R2602 |
T8918 |
T8919 |
punct |
(,kD |
R2603 |
T8919 |
T8917 |
parataxis |
kD,mouse |
R2604 |
T8920 |
T8921 |
punct |
~,47 |
R2605 |
T8921 |
T8919 |
nummod |
47,kD |
R2606 |
T8922 |
T8919 |
punct |
),kD |
R2607 |
T8923 |
T8917 |
cc |
and,mouse |
R2608 |
T8924 |
T8917 |
conj |
human,mouse |
R2609 |
T8925 |
T8926 |
punct |
(,kD |
R2610 |
T8926 |
T8924 |
parataxis |
kD,human |
R2611 |
T8927 |
T8928 |
punct |
~,54 |
R2612 |
T8928 |
T8926 |
nummod |
54,kD |
R2613 |
T8929 |
T8926 |
punct |
),kD |
R2614 |
T8930 |
T8916 |
compound |
E2,subunits |
R2615 |
T8931 |
T8932 |
punct |
(,gift |
R2616 |
T8932 |
T8916 |
parataxis |
gift,subunits |
R2617 |
T8933 |
T8932 |
punct |
[,gift |
R2618 |
T8934 |
T8932 |
dep |
30,gift |
R2619 |
T8935 |
T8932 |
punct |
],gift |
R2620 |
T8936 |
T8932 |
punct |
;,gift |
R2621 |
T8937 |
T8932 |
prep |
from,gift |
R2622 |
T8938 |
T8939 |
compound |
Dr.,Hutson |
R2623 |
T8939 |
T8937 |
pobj |
Hutson,from |
R2624 |
T8940 |
T8939 |
compound |
Susan,Hutson |
R2625 |
T8941 |
T8939 |
punct |
", ",Hutson |
R2626 |
T8942 |
T8943 |
compound |
Wake,Forest |
R2627 |
T8943 |
T8944 |
compound |
Forest,University |
R2628 |
T8944 |
T8939 |
npadvmod |
University,Hutson |
R2629 |
T8945 |
T8932 |
punct |
),gift |
R2630 |
T8946 |
T8897 |
punct |
.,probed |
R2631 |
T8948 |
T8949 |
nsubjpass |
Blots,re-probed |
R2632 |
T8950 |
T8949 |
auxpass |
were,re-probed |
R2633 |
T8951 |
T8949 |
prep |
with,re-probed |
R2634 |
T8952 |
T8953 |
det |
a,antibody |
R2635 |
T8953 |
T8951 |
pobj |
antibody,with |
R2636 |
T8954 |
T8953 |
nmod |
rabbit,antibody |
R2637 |
T8955 |
T8956 |
amod |
anti-c,myc |
R2638 |
T8956 |
T8953 |
compound |
myc,antibody |
R2639 |
T8957 |
T8956 |
punct |
-,myc |
R2640 |
T8958 |
T8953 |
compound |
tag,antibody |
R2641 |
T8959 |
T8960 |
punct |
(,ab9106 |
R2642 |
T8960 |
T8953 |
parataxis |
ab9106,antibody |
R2643 |
T8961 |
T8962 |
nummod |
1,"10,000" |
R2644 |
T8962 |
T8960 |
dep |
"10,000",ab9106 |
R2645 |
T8963 |
T8962 |
punct |
:,"10,000" |
R2646 |
T8964 |
T8960 |
punct |
;,ab9106 |
R2647 |
T8965 |
T8960 |
dep |
abCam,ab9106 |
R2648 |
T8966 |
T8965 |
punct |
", ",abCam |
R2649 |
T8967 |
T8965 |
npadvmod |
Cambridge,abCam |
R2650 |
T8968 |
T8965 |
punct |
", ",abCam |
R2651 |
T8969 |
T8965 |
npadvmod |
MA,abCam |
R2652 |
T8970 |
T8960 |
punct |
;,ab9106 |
R2653 |
T8971 |
T8960 |
nmod |
cat.,ab9106 |
R2654 |
T8972 |
T8960 |
punct |
#,ab9106 |
R2655 |
T8973 |
T8960 |
punct |
-,ab9106 |
R2656 |
T8974 |
T8960 |
nummod |
100,ab9106 |
R2657 |
T8975 |
T8960 |
punct |
),ab9106 |
R2658 |
T8976 |
T8949 |
punct |
.,re-probed |
R2659 |
T8978 |
T8979 |
nsubjpass |
Blots,re-probed |
R2660 |
T8980 |
T8979 |
auxpass |
were,re-probed |
R2661 |
T8981 |
T8979 |
advmod |
also,re-probed |
R2662 |
T8982 |
T8979 |
prep |
with,re-probed |
R2663 |
T8983 |
T8984 |
det |
an,antibody |
R2664 |
T8984 |
T8982 |
pobj |
antibody,with |
R2665 |
T8985 |
T8984 |
prep |
for,antibody |
R2666 |
T8986 |
T8987 |
compound |
β,actin |
R2667 |
T8987 |
T8985 |
pobj |
actin,for |
R2668 |
T8988 |
T8987 |
punct |
-,actin |
R2669 |
T8989 |
T8990 |
punct |
(,ab8227 |
R2670 |
T8990 |
T8987 |
parataxis |
ab8227,actin |
R2671 |
T8991 |
T8992 |
nummod |
43,kD |
R2672 |
T8992 |
T8990 |
dep |
kD,ab8227 |
R2673 |
T8993 |
T8990 |
punct |
;,ab8227 |
R2674 |
T8994 |
T8995 |
nummod |
1,"10,000" |
R2675 |
T8995 |
T8990 |
dep |
"10,000",ab8227 |
R2676 |
T8996 |
T8995 |
punct |
:,"10,000" |
R2677 |
T8997 |
T8990 |
punct |
;,ab8227 |
R2678 |
T8998 |
T8990 |
dep |
abCam,ab8227 |
R2679 |
T8999 |
T8990 |
punct |
;,ab8227 |
R2680 |
T9000 |
T8990 |
nmod |
cat.,ab8227 |
R2681 |
T9001 |
T8990 |
punct |
#,ab8227 |
R2682 |
T9002 |
T8990 |
punct |
-,ab8227 |
R2683 |
T9003 |
T8990 |
nummod |
50,ab8227 |
R2684 |
T9004 |
T8990 |
punct |
),ab8227 |
R2685 |
T9005 |
T9006 |
aux |
to,allow |
R2686 |
T9006 |
T8979 |
advcl |
allow,re-probed |
R2687 |
T9007 |
T9006 |
prep |
for,allow |
R2688 |
T9008 |
T9009 |
compound |
loading,comparisons |
R2689 |
T9009 |
T9007 |
pobj |
comparisons,for |
R2690 |
T9010 |
T8979 |
punct |
.,re-probed |
R2691 |
T9012 |
T9013 |
det |
A,antibody |
R2692 |
T9013 |
T9017 |
nsubjpass |
antibody,used |
R2693 |
T9014 |
T9013 |
nmod |
goat,antibody |
R2694 |
T9015 |
T9013 |
amod |
anti-rabbit,antibody |
R2695 |
T9016 |
T9013 |
amod |
secondary,antibody |
R2696 |
T9018 |
T9013 |
acl |
conjugated,antibody |
R2697 |
T9019 |
T9018 |
prep |
to,conjugated |
R2698 |
T9020 |
T9021 |
compound |
horseradish,peroxidase |
R2699 |
T9021 |
T9019 |
pobj |
peroxidase,to |
R2700 |
T9022 |
T9023 |
punct |
(,H |
R2701 |
T9023 |
T9021 |
parataxis |
H,peroxidase |
R2702 |
T9024 |
T9025 |
nummod |
1,"10,000" |
R2703 |
T9025 |
T9023 |
dep |
"10,000",H |
R2704 |
T9026 |
T9025 |
punct |
:,"10,000" |
R2705 |
T9027 |
T9023 |
punct |
;,H |
R2706 |
T9028 |
T9023 |
dep |
Novus,H |
R2707 |
T9029 |
T9028 |
punct |
", ",Novus |
R2708 |
T9030 |
T9028 |
npadvmod |
Littleton,Novus |
R2709 |
T9031 |
T9028 |
punct |
", ",Novus |
R2710 |
T9032 |
T9028 |
npadvmod |
CO,Novus |
R2711 |
T9033 |
T9023 |
punct |
;,H |
R2712 |
T9034 |
T9023 |
nmod |
cat.,H |
R2713 |
T9035 |
T9023 |
punct |
#,H |
R2714 |
T9036 |
T9023 |
compound |
NB730,H |
R2715 |
T9037 |
T9023 |
punct |
-,H |
R2716 |
T9038 |
T9023 |
punct |
),H |
R2717 |
T9039 |
T9017 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R2718 |
T9040 |
T9017 |
prep |
for,used |
R2719 |
T9041 |
T9040 |
pobj |
detection,for |
R2720 |
T9042 |
T9017 |
advcl |
using,used |
R2721 |
T9043 |
T9044 |
det |
the,reagent |
R2722 |
T9044 |
T9042 |
dobj |
reagent,using |
R2723 |
T9045 |
T9046 |
compound |
Western,Lightning |
R2724 |
T9046 |
T9044 |
compound |
Lightning,reagent |
R2725 |
T9047 |
T9044 |
compound |
chemiluminescence,reagent |
R2726 |
T9048 |
T9049 |
punct |
(,Elmer |
R2727 |
T9049 |
T9044 |
parataxis |
Elmer,reagent |
R2728 |
T9050 |
T9049 |
compound |
Perkin,Elmer |
R2729 |
T9051 |
T9049 |
punct |
", ",Elmer |
R2730 |
T9052 |
T9049 |
npadvmod |
Boston,Elmer |
R2731 |
T9053 |
T9049 |
punct |
", ",Elmer |
R2732 |
T9054 |
T9049 |
npadvmod |
MA,Elmer |
R2733 |
T9055 |
T9049 |
punct |
),Elmer |
R2734 |
T9056 |
T9017 |
cc |
and,used |
R2735 |
T9057 |
T9017 |
conj |
exposed,used |
R2736 |
T9058 |
T9057 |
prep |
to,exposed |
R2737 |
T9059 |
T9060 |
compound |
X-ray,film |
R2738 |
T9060 |
T9058 |
pobj |
film,to |
R2739 |
T9061 |
T9017 |
punct |
.,used |
R2740 |
T9141 |
T9142 |
amod |
Statistical,analyses |
R2741 |
T9144 |
T9145 |
det |
All,data |
R2742 |
T9145 |
T9151 |
nsubjpass |
data,presented |
R2743 |
T9146 |
T9145 |
nmod |
BCAA,data |
R2744 |
T9147 |
T9146 |
cc |
and,BCAA |
R2745 |
T9148 |
T9146 |
conj |
BCKDH,BCAA |
R2746 |
T9149 |
T9145 |
compound |
enzyme,data |
R2747 |
T9150 |
T9145 |
compound |
activity,data |
R2748 |
T9152 |
T9151 |
auxpass |
are,presented |
R2749 |
T9153 |
T9151 |
prep |
as,presented |
R2750 |
T9154 |
T9155 |
det |
the,mean |
R2751 |
T9155 |
T9153 |
pobj |
mean,as |
R2752 |
T9156 |
T9155 |
cc |
+,mean |
R2753 |
T9157 |
T9156 |
punct |
/,+ |
R2754 |
T9158 |
T9156 |
punct |
-,+ |
R2755 |
T9159 |
T9160 |
det |
the,error |
R2756 |
T9160 |
T9155 |
conj |
error,mean |
R2757 |
T9161 |
T9160 |
amod |
standard,error |
R2758 |
T9162 |
T9160 |
prep |
of,error |
R2759 |
T9163 |
T9164 |
det |
the,mean |
R2760 |
T9164 |
T9162 |
pobj |
mean,of |
R2761 |
T9165 |
T9160 |
punct |
(,error |
R2762 |
T9166 |
T9160 |
appos |
S.E.M.,error |
R2763 |
T9167 |
T9151 |
punct |
),presented |
R2764 |
T9168 |
T9151 |
punct |
.,presented |
R2765 |
T9170 |
T9171 |
nsubjpass |
Differences,compared |
R2766 |
T9172 |
T9170 |
prep |
between,Differences |
R2767 |
T9173 |
T9172 |
pobj |
genotypes,between |
R2768 |
T9174 |
T9171 |
auxpass |
were,compared |
R2769 |
T9175 |
T9171 |
prep |
by,compared |
R2770 |
T9176 |
T9177 |
poss |
Student,test |
R2771 |
T9177 |
T9175 |
pobj |
test,by |
R2772 |
T9178 |
T9176 |
case |
's,Student |
R2773 |
T9179 |
T9177 |
compound |
t,test |
R2774 |
T9180 |
T9181 |
punct |
[,32 |
R2775 |
T9181 |
T9171 |
parataxis |
32,compared |
R2776 |
T9182 |
T9181 |
punct |
],32 |
R2777 |
T9183 |
T9171 |
punct |
.,compared |
R2778 |
T10368 |
T10367 |
prep |
of,Production |
R2779 |
T10369 |
T10370 |
compound |
E2,mice |
R2780 |
T10370 |
T10368 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2781 |
T10371 |
T10372 |
compound |
gene,knockout |
R2782 |
T10372 |
T10370 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R2783 |
T10374 |
T10375 |
aux |
To,create |
R2784 |
T10375 |
T10376 |
advcl |
create,used |
R2785 |
T10377 |
T10378 |
compound |
E2,mice |
R2786 |
T10378 |
T10375 |
dobj |
mice,create |
R2787 |
T10379 |
T10378 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R2788 |
T10380 |
T10376 |
punct |
", ",used |
R2789 |
T10381 |
T10376 |
nsubj |
we,used |
R2790 |
T10382 |
T10383 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R2791 |
T10383 |
T10376 |
dobj |
targeting,used |
R2792 |
T10384 |
T10376 |
prep |
in,used |
R2793 |
T10385 |
T10386 |
compound |
mouse,cells |
R2794 |
T10386 |
T10384 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2795 |
T10387 |
T10386 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2796 |
T10388 |
T10389 |
aux |
to,disrupt |
R2797 |
T10389 |
T10376 |
advcl |
disrupt,used |
R2798 |
T10390 |
T10391 |
det |
the,gene |
R2799 |
T10391 |
T10389 |
dobj |
gene,disrupt |
R2800 |
T10392 |
T10391 |
compound |
E2,gene |
R2801 |
T10393 |
T10376 |
punct |
.,used |
R2802 |
T10395 |
T10396 |
det |
The,strategy |
R2803 |
T10396 |
T10398 |
nsubjpass |
strategy,illustrated |
R2804 |
T10397 |
T10396 |
amod |
overall,strategy |
R2805 |
T10399 |
T10396 |
prep |
for,strategy |
R2806 |
T10400 |
T10399 |
pcomp |
disrupting,for |
R2807 |
T10401 |
T10402 |
det |
the,gene |
R2808 |
T10402 |
T10400 |
dobj |
gene,disrupting |
R2809 |
T10403 |
T10402 |
compound |
E2,gene |
R2810 |
T10404 |
T10398 |
auxpass |
is,illustrated |
R2811 |
T10405 |
T10398 |
prep |
in,illustrated |
R2812 |
T10406 |
T10407 |
compound |
Fig.,1A |
R2813 |
T10407 |
T10405 |
pobj |
1A,in |
R2814 |
T10408 |
T10398 |
punct |
.,illustrated |
R2815 |
T10410 |
T10411 |
det |
The,construct |
R2816 |
T10411 |
T10414 |
nsubjpass |
construct,designed |
R2817 |
T10412 |
T10413 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R2818 |
T10413 |
T10411 |
compound |
targeting,construct |
R2819 |
T10415 |
T10414 |
auxpass |
was,designed |
R2820 |
T10416 |
T10417 |
aux |
to,replace |
R2821 |
T10417 |
T10414 |
advcl |
replace,designed |
R2822 |
T10418 |
T10419 |
det |
a,fragment |
R2823 |
T10419 |
T10417 |
dobj |
fragment,replace |
R2824 |
T10420 |
T10421 |
nummod |
1.67,kb |
R2825 |
T10421 |
T10419 |
nmod |
kb,fragment |
R2826 |
T10422 |
T10423 |
nmod |
EcoRV,Smal |
R2827 |
T10423 |
T10419 |
nmod |
Smal,fragment |
R2828 |
T10424 |
T10423 |
punct |
/,Smal |
R2829 |
T10425 |
T10419 |
amod |
genomic,fragment |
R2830 |
T10426 |
T10419 |
compound |
DNA,fragment |
R2831 |
T10427 |
T10419 |
acl |
encompassing,fragment |
R2832 |
T10428 |
T10427 |
dobj |
part,encompassing |
R2833 |
T10429 |
T10428 |
prep |
of,part |
R2834 |
T10430 |
T10429 |
pobj |
Exon,of |
R2835 |
T10431 |
T10430 |
nummod |
4,Exon |
R2836 |
T10432 |
T10428 |
cc |
and,part |
R2837 |
T10433 |
T10428 |
conj |
all,part |
R2838 |
T10434 |
T10433 |
prep |
of,all |
R2839 |
T10435 |
T10434 |
pobj |
Exon,of |
R2840 |
T10436 |
T10435 |
nummod |
5,Exon |
R2841 |
T10437 |
T10417 |
prep |
with,replace |
R2842 |
T10438 |
T10439 |
det |
the,cassette |
R2843 |
T10439 |
T10437 |
pobj |
cassette,with |
R2844 |
T10440 |
T10439 |
nmod |
PGKneo,cassette |
R2845 |
T10441 |
T10439 |
amod |
selectable,cassette |
R2846 |
T10442 |
T10439 |
compound |
marker,cassette |
R2847 |
T10443 |
T10414 |
punct |
.,designed |
R2848 |
T10445 |
T10446 |
prep |
Of,displayed |
R2849 |
T10447 |
T10448 |
nummod |
522,clones |
R2850 |
T10448 |
T10445 |
pobj |
clones,Of |
R2851 |
T10449 |
T10450 |
compound |
ES,cell |
R2852 |
T10450 |
T10448 |
compound |
cell,clones |
R2853 |
T10451 |
T10448 |
acl |
screened,clones |
R2854 |
T10452 |
T10451 |
prep |
for,screened |
R2855 |
T10453 |
T10452 |
pobj |
targeting,for |
R2856 |
T10454 |
T10451 |
prep |
by,screened |
R2857 |
T10455 |
T10456 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R2858 |
T10456 |
T10457 |
compound |
blot,analysis |
R2859 |
T10457 |
T10454 |
pobj |
analysis,by |
R2860 |
T10458 |
T10446 |
punct |
", ",displayed |
R2861 |
T10459 |
T10446 |
nsubj |
29,displayed |
R2862 |
T10460 |
T10461 |
punct |
(,% |
R2863 |
T10461 |
T10459 |
parataxis |
%,29 |
R2864 |
T10462 |
T10461 |
nummod |
5,% |
R2865 |
T10463 |
T10461 |
punct |
),% |
R2866 |
T10464 |
T10465 |
det |
the,polymorphisms |
R2867 |
T10465 |
T10446 |
dobj |
polymorphisms,displayed |
R2868 |
T10466 |
T10465 |
amod |
predicted,polymorphisms |
R2869 |
T10467 |
T10468 |
compound |
restriction,length |
R2870 |
T10468 |
T10465 |
compound |
length,polymorphisms |
R2871 |
T10469 |
T10468 |
compound |
fragment,length |
R2872 |
T10470 |
T10465 |
amod |
indicative,polymorphisms |
R2873 |
T10471 |
T10470 |
prep |
of,indicative |
R2874 |
T10472 |
T10471 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R2875 |
T10473 |
T10472 |
amod |
targeting,gene |
R2876 |
T10474 |
T10446 |
prep |
at,displayed |
R2877 |
T10475 |
T10476 |
det |
the,locus |
R2878 |
T10476 |
T10474 |
pobj |
locus,at |
R2879 |
T10477 |
T10476 |
compound |
E2,locus |
R2880 |
T10478 |
T10446 |
punct |
.,displayed |
R2881 |
T10480 |
T10481 |
mark |
As,illustrated |
R2882 |
T10481 |
T10482 |
advcl |
illustrated,hybridizes |
R2883 |
T10483 |
T10481 |
prep |
in,illustrated |
R2884 |
T10484 |
T10485 |
compound |
Fig.,1A |
R2885 |
T10485 |
T10483 |
pobj |
1A,in |
R2886 |
T10486 |
T10485 |
cc |
and,1A |
R2887 |
T10487 |
T10485 |
conj |
1B,1A |
R2888 |
T10488 |
T10482 |
punct |
", ",hybridizes |
R2889 |
T10489 |
T10490 |
det |
an,probe |
R2890 |
T10490 |
T10482 |
nsubj |
probe,hybridizes |
R2891 |
T10491 |
T10490 |
nmod |
E2,probe |
R2892 |
T10492 |
T10490 |
nmod |
Exon,probe |
R2893 |
T10493 |
T10492 |
nummod |
6,Exon |
R2894 |
T10494 |
T10490 |
amod |
specific,probe |
R2895 |
T10495 |
T10490 |
punct |
", ",probe |
R2896 |
T10496 |
T10497 |
dep |
which,is |
R2897 |
T10497 |
T10490 |
relcl |
is,probe |
R2898 |
T10498 |
T10497 |
acomp |
external,is |
R2899 |
T10499 |
T10498 |
prep |
to,external |
R2900 |
T10500 |
T10501 |
det |
the,construct |
R2901 |
T10501 |
T10499 |
pobj |
construct,to |
R2902 |
T10502 |
T10501 |
compound |
targeting,construct |
R2903 |
T10503 |
T10482 |
punct |
", ",hybridizes |
R2904 |
T10504 |
T10482 |
prep |
to,hybridizes |
R2905 |
T10505 |
T10506 |
advmod |
only,fragment |
R2906 |
T10506 |
T10504 |
pobj |
fragment,to |
R2907 |
T10507 |
T10506 |
det |
a,fragment |
R2908 |
T10508 |
T10509 |
punct |
~,16 |
R2909 |
T10509 |
T10510 |
nummod |
16,kb |
R2910 |
T10510 |
T10506 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R2911 |
T10511 |
T10506 |
compound |
BglI,fragment |
R2912 |
T10512 |
T10506 |
compound |
restriction,fragment |
R2913 |
T10513 |
T10506 |
prep |
from,fragment |
R2914 |
T10514 |
T10515 |
det |
the,allele |
R2915 |
T10515 |
T10513 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R2916 |
T10516 |
T10517 |
amod |
wild,type |
R2917 |
T10517 |
T10515 |
compound |
type,allele |
R2918 |
T10518 |
T10515 |
prep |
in,allele |
R2919 |
T10519 |
T10520 |
det |
the,line |
R2920 |
T10520 |
T10518 |
pobj |
line,in |
R2921 |
T10521 |
T10520 |
amod |
parental,line |
R2922 |
T10522 |
T10520 |
compound |
R1,line |
R2923 |
T10523 |
T10524 |
compound |
ES,cell |
R2924 |
T10524 |
T10520 |
compound |
cell,line |
R2925 |
T10525 |
T10482 |
punct |
.,hybridizes |
R2926 |
T10527 |
T10528 |
prep |
In,hybridizes |
R2927 |
T10529 |
T10530 |
advmod |
correctly,targeted |
R2928 |
T10530 |
T10531 |
amod |
targeted,cells |
R2929 |
T10531 |
T10527 |
pobj |
cells,In |
R2930 |
T10532 |
T10531 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2931 |
T10533 |
T10528 |
punct |
", ",hybridizes |
R2932 |
T10534 |
T10535 |
det |
this,probe |
R2933 |
T10535 |
T10528 |
nsubj |
probe,hybridizes |
R2934 |
T10536 |
T10528 |
advmod |
also,hybridizes |
R2935 |
T10537 |
T10528 |
prep |
to,hybridizes |
R2936 |
T10538 |
T10539 |
det |
a,fragment |
R2937 |
T10539 |
T10537 |
pobj |
fragment,to |
R2938 |
T10540 |
T10541 |
punct |
~,11 |
R2939 |
T10541 |
T10542 |
nummod |
11,kb |
R2940 |
T10542 |
T10539 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R2941 |
T10543 |
T10539 |
compound |
BglI,fragment |
R2942 |
T10544 |
T10539 |
compound |
restriction,fragment |
R2943 |
T10545 |
T10528 |
punct |
.,hybridizes |
R2944 |
T10547 |
T10548 |
nsubjpass |
Targeting,confirmed |
R2945 |
T10549 |
T10548 |
auxpass |
was,confirmed |
R2946 |
T10550 |
T10548 |
prep |
with,confirmed |
R2947 |
T10551 |
T10552 |
amod |
several,enzymes |
R2948 |
T10552 |
T10550 |
pobj |
enzymes,with |
R2949 |
T10553 |
T10552 |
amod |
additional,enzymes |
R2950 |
T10554 |
T10552 |
compound |
restriction,enzymes |
R2951 |
T10555 |
T10552 |
cc |
and,enzymes |
R2952 |
T10556 |
T10552 |
conj |
probes,enzymes |
R2953 |
T10557 |
T10558 |
punct |
(,shown |
R2954 |
T10558 |
T10548 |
parataxis |
shown,confirmed |
R2955 |
T10559 |
T10558 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R2956 |
T10560 |
T10558 |
neg |
not,shown |
R2957 |
T10561 |
T10558 |
punct |
),shown |
R2958 |
T10562 |
T10548 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R2959 |
T10564 |
T10565 |
advmod |
Correctly,targeted |
R2960 |
T10565 |
T10566 |
amod |
targeted,cells |
R2961 |
T10566 |
T10568 |
nsubjpass |
cells,microinjected |
R2962 |
T10567 |
T10566 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2963 |
T10569 |
T10568 |
auxpass |
were,microinjected |
R2964 |
T10570 |
T10568 |
prep |
into,microinjected |
R2965 |
T10571 |
T10570 |
pobj |
blastocysts,into |
R2966 |
T10572 |
T10573 |
aux |
to,produce |
R2967 |
T10573 |
T10568 |
advcl |
produce,microinjected |
R2968 |
T10574 |
T10575 |
amod |
chimeric,mice |
R2969 |
T10575 |
T10573 |
dobj |
mice,produce |
R2970 |
T10576 |
T10568 |
punct |
.,microinjected |
R2971 |
T10578 |
T10579 |
nsubjpass |
Chimerics,bred |
R2972 |
T10580 |
T10579 |
auxpass |
were,bred |
R2973 |
T10581 |
T10579 |
prep |
to,bred |
R2974 |
T10582 |
T10583 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R2975 |
T10583 |
T10585 |
compound |
6J,mice |
R2976 |
T10584 |
T10583 |
punct |
/,6J |
R2977 |
T10585 |
T10581 |
pobj |
mice,to |
R2978 |
T10586 |
T10579 |
punct |
.,bred |
R2979 |
T10588 |
T10589 |
prep |
Following,interbred |
R2980 |
T10590 |
T10591 |
compound |
germline,transmission |
R2981 |
T10591 |
T10588 |
pobj |
transmission,Following |
R2982 |
T10592 |
T10591 |
prep |
of,transmission |
R2983 |
T10593 |
T10594 |
det |
the,allele |
R2984 |
T10594 |
T10592 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R2985 |
T10595 |
T10594 |
amod |
targeted,allele |
R2986 |
T10596 |
T10589 |
punct |
", ",interbred |
R2987 |
T10597 |
T10598 |
amod |
heterozygous,mice |
R2988 |
T10598 |
T10589 |
nsubjpass |
mice,interbred |
R2989 |
T10599 |
T10589 |
auxpass |
were,interbred |
R2990 |
T10600 |
T10601 |
aux |
to,produce |
R2991 |
T10601 |
T10589 |
advcl |
produce,interbred |
R2992 |
T10602 |
T10603 |
amod |
wild,type |
R2993 |
T10603 |
T10604 |
nmod |
type,animals |
R2994 |
T10604 |
T10601 |
dobj |
animals,produce |
R2995 |
T10605 |
T10606 |
punct |
(,+ |
R2996 |
T10606 |
T10603 |
punct |
+,type |
R2997 |
T10607 |
T10606 |
punct |
+,+ |
R2998 |
T10608 |
T10606 |
punct |
/,+ |
R2999 |
T10609 |
T10606 |
punct |
),+ |
R3000 |
T10610 |
T10603 |
punct |
", ",type |
R3001 |
T10611 |
T10603 |
conj |
heterozygous,type |
R3002 |
T10612 |
T10613 |
punct |
(,- |
R3003 |
T10613 |
T10611 |
punct |
-,heterozygous |
R3004 |
T10614 |
T10613 |
punct |
+,- |
R3005 |
T10615 |
T10613 |
punct |
/,- |
R3006 |
T10616 |
T10613 |
punct |
),- |
R3007 |
T10617 |
T10611 |
cc |
and,heterozygous |
R3008 |
T10618 |
T10611 |
conj |
homozygous,heterozygous |
R3009 |
T10619 |
T10620 |
punct |
(,- |
R3010 |
T10620 |
T10618 |
punct |
-,homozygous |
R3011 |
T10621 |
T10620 |
punct |
-,- |
R3012 |
T10622 |
T10620 |
punct |
/,- |
R3013 |
T10623 |
T10620 |
punct |
),- |
R3014 |
T10624 |
T10589 |
punct |
.,interbred |
R3015 |
T10626 |
T10627 |
nsubjpass |
Mice,genotyped |
R3016 |
T10628 |
T10627 |
auxpass |
were,genotyped |
R3017 |
T10629 |
T10627 |
prep |
by,genotyped |
R3018 |
T10630 |
T10631 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R3019 |
T10631 |
T10632 |
compound |
blot,analysis |
R3020 |
T10632 |
T10629 |
pobj |
analysis,by |
R3021 |
T10633 |
T10627 |
punct |
.,genotyped |
R3022 |
T10635 |
T10636 |
det |
The,probe |
R3023 |
T10636 |
T10640 |
nsubj |
probe,hybridized |
R3024 |
T10637 |
T10638 |
npadvmod |
Exon,specific |
R3025 |
T10638 |
T10636 |
amod |
specific,probe |
R3026 |
T10639 |
T10637 |
nummod |
6,Exon |
R3027 |
T10641 |
T10640 |
prep |
to,hybridized |
R3028 |
T10642 |
T10643 |
advmod |
only,fragment |
R3029 |
T10643 |
T10641 |
pobj |
fragment,to |
R3030 |
T10644 |
T10643 |
det |
a,fragment |
R3031 |
T10645 |
T10646 |
punct |
~,16 |
R3032 |
T10646 |
T10647 |
nummod |
16,kb |
R3033 |
T10647 |
T10643 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R3034 |
T10648 |
T10643 |
compound |
BglI,fragment |
R3035 |
T10649 |
T10643 |
compound |
restriction,fragment |
R3036 |
T10650 |
T10643 |
prep |
in,fragment |
R3037 |
T10651 |
T10652 |
punct |
+,+ |
R3038 |
T10652 |
T10654 |
punct |
+,mice |
R3039 |
T10653 |
T10652 |
punct |
/,+ |
R3040 |
T10654 |
T10650 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3041 |
T10655 |
T10643 |
punct |
", ",fragment |
R3042 |
T10656 |
T10657 |
det |
a,fragment |
R3043 |
T10657 |
T10643 |
appos |
fragment,fragment |
R3044 |
T10658 |
T10659 |
punct |
~,11 |
R3045 |
T10659 |
T10660 |
nummod |
11,kb |
R3046 |
T10660 |
T10657 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R3047 |
T10661 |
T10657 |
compound |
BglI,fragment |
R3048 |
T10662 |
T10657 |
prep |
in,fragment |
R3049 |
T10663 |
T10664 |
punct |
-,- |
R3050 |
T10664 |
T10666 |
punct |
-,mice |
R3051 |
T10665 |
T10664 |
punct |
/,- |
R3052 |
T10666 |
T10662 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3053 |
T10667 |
T10641 |
punct |
", ",to |
R3054 |
T10668 |
T10641 |
cc |
and,to |
R3055 |
T10669 |
T10641 |
conj |
to,to |
R3056 |
T10670 |
T10669 |
pobj |
both,to |
R3057 |
T10671 |
T10670 |
prep |
of,both |
R3058 |
T10672 |
T10673 |
det |
these,fragments |
R3059 |
T10673 |
T10671 |
pobj |
fragments,of |
R3060 |
T10674 |
T10670 |
prep |
in,both |
R3061 |
T10675 |
T10676 |
punct |
+,- |
R3062 |
T10676 |
T10678 |
punct |
-,mice |
R3063 |
T10677 |
T10676 |
punct |
/,- |
R3064 |
T10678 |
T10674 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3065 |
T10679 |
T10680 |
punct |
(,1B |
R3066 |
T10680 |
T10640 |
parataxis |
1B,hybridized |
R3067 |
T10681 |
T10680 |
compound |
Fig.,1B |
R3068 |
T10682 |
T10680 |
punct |
),1B |
R3069 |
T10683 |
T10640 |
punct |
.,hybridized |
R3070 |
T10685 |
T10686 |
nsubjpass |
Mice,born |
R3071 |
T10687 |
T10685 |
amod |
homozygous,Mice |
R3072 |
T10688 |
T10687 |
prep |
for,homozygous |
R3073 |
T10689 |
T10690 |
det |
the,mutation |
R3074 |
T10690 |
T10688 |
pobj |
mutation,for |
R3075 |
T10691 |
T10690 |
compound |
E2,mutation |
R3076 |
T10692 |
T10686 |
auxpass |
were,born |
R3077 |
T10693 |
T10686 |
prep |
at,born |
R3078 |
T10694 |
T10695 |
det |
the,frequency |
R3079 |
T10695 |
T10693 |
pobj |
frequency,at |
R3080 |
T10696 |
T10695 |
amod |
expected,frequency |
R3081 |
T10697 |
T10686 |
punct |
.,born |
R3082 |
T10699 |
T10700 |
compound |
Genotype,analysis |
R3083 |
T10700 |
T10701 |
nsubj |
analysis,revealed |
R3084 |
T10702 |
T10700 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R3085 |
T10703 |
T10702 |
pobj |
pups,of |
R3086 |
T10704 |
T10703 |
acl |
derived,pups |
R3087 |
T10705 |
T10704 |
prep |
from,derived |
R3088 |
T10706 |
T10707 |
punct |
+,- |
R3089 |
T10707 |
T10709 |
punct |
-,matings |
R3090 |
T10708 |
T10707 |
punct |
/,- |
R3091 |
T10709 |
T10705 |
pobj |
matings,from |
R3092 |
T10710 |
T10707 |
prep |
by,- |
R3093 |
T10711 |
T10712 |
punct |
+,- |
R3094 |
T10712 |
T10710 |
punct |
-,by |
R3095 |
T10713 |
T10712 |
punct |
/,- |
R3096 |
T10714 |
T10715 |
mark |
that,were |
R3097 |
T10715 |
T10701 |
ccomp |
were,revealed |
R3098 |
T10716 |
T10717 |
punct |
+,+ |
R3099 |
T10717 |
T10719 |
punct |
+,mice |
R3100 |
T10718 |
T10717 |
punct |
/,+ |
R3101 |
T10719 |
T10715 |
nsubj |
mice,were |
R3102 |
T10720 |
T10717 |
punct |
", ",+ |
R3103 |
T10721 |
T10722 |
punct |
+,- |
R3104 |
T10722 |
T10717 |
conj |
-,+ |
R3105 |
T10723 |
T10722 |
punct |
/,- |
R3106 |
T10724 |
T10722 |
punct |
", ",- |
R3107 |
T10725 |
T10722 |
cc |
and,- |
R3108 |
T10726 |
T10727 |
punct |
-,- |
R3109 |
T10727 |
T10722 |
conj |
-,- |
R3110 |
T10728 |
T10727 |
punct |
/,- |
R3111 |
T10729 |
T10715 |
acomp |
present,were |
R3112 |
T10730 |
T10715 |
prep |
at,were |
R3113 |
T10731 |
T10732 |
advmod |
nearly,frequency |
R3114 |
T10732 |
T10730 |
pobj |
frequency,at |
R3115 |
T10733 |
T10732 |
det |
the,frequency |
R3116 |
T10734 |
T10732 |
amod |
expected,frequency |
R3117 |
T10735 |
T10736 |
nummod |
1,1 |
R3118 |
T10736 |
T10732 |
nummod |
1,frequency |
R3119 |
T10737 |
T10736 |
punct |
:,1 |
R3120 |
T10738 |
T10736 |
nummod |
2,1 |
R3121 |
T10739 |
T10736 |
punct |
:,1 |
R3122 |
T10740 |
T10701 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R3123 |
T10742 |
T10743 |
prep |
Of,were |
R3124 |
T10744 |
T10745 |
det |
the,animals |
R3125 |
T10745 |
T10742 |
pobj |
animals,Of |
R3126 |
T10746 |
T10745 |
amod |
initial,animals |
R3127 |
T10747 |
T10745 |
nummod |
60,animals |
R3128 |
T10748 |
T10745 |
acl |
genotyped,animals |
R3129 |
T10749 |
T10743 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3130 |
T10750 |
T10743 |
nsubj |
19,were |
R3131 |
T10751 |
T10752 |
punct |
(,% |
R3132 |
T10752 |
T10750 |
parataxis |
%,19 |
R3133 |
T10753 |
T10752 |
nummod |
32,% |
R3134 |
T10754 |
T10752 |
punct |
),% |
R3135 |
T10755 |
T10756 |
punct |
+,+ |
R3136 |
T10756 |
T10743 |
attr |
+,were |
R3137 |
T10757 |
T10756 |
punct |
/,+ |
R3138 |
T10758 |
T10743 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3139 |
T10759 |
T10760 |
nsubj |
27,were |
R3140 |
T10760 |
T10743 |
conj |
were,were |
R3141 |
T10761 |
T10762 |
punct |
(,% |
R3142 |
T10762 |
T10759 |
parataxis |
%,27 |
R3143 |
T10763 |
T10762 |
nummod |
45,% |
R3144 |
T10764 |
T10762 |
punct |
),% |
R3145 |
T10765 |
T10766 |
punct |
+,- |
R3146 |
T10766 |
T10760 |
attr |
-,were |
R3147 |
T10767 |
T10766 |
punct |
/,- |
R3148 |
T10768 |
T10760 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3149 |
T10769 |
T10760 |
cc |
and,were |
R3150 |
T10770 |
T10771 |
nsubj |
14,were |
R3151 |
T10771 |
T10760 |
conj |
were,were |
R3152 |
T10772 |
T10773 |
punct |
(,% |
R3153 |
T10773 |
T10770 |
parataxis |
%,14 |
R3154 |
T10774 |
T10773 |
nummod |
23,% |
R3155 |
T10775 |
T10773 |
punct |
),% |
R3156 |
T10776 |
T10777 |
punct |
-,- |
R3157 |
T10777 |
T10771 |
attr |
-,were |
R3158 |
T10778 |
T10777 |
punct |
/,- |
R3159 |
T10779 |
T10743 |
punct |
.,were |
R3160 |
T10781 |
T10782 |
advmod |
Thus,was |
R3161 |
T10783 |
T10782 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3162 |
T10784 |
T10785 |
det |
the,gene |
R3163 |
T10785 |
T10782 |
nsubj |
gene,was |
R3164 |
T10786 |
T10785 |
compound |
E2,gene |
R3165 |
T10787 |
T10782 |
acomp |
dispensable,was |
R3166 |
T10788 |
T10787 |
prep |
for,dispensable |
R3167 |
T10789 |
T10790 |
amod |
normal,development |
R3168 |
T10790 |
T10788 |
pobj |
development,for |
R3169 |
T10791 |
T10790 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R3170 |
T10792 |
T10782 |
punct |
.,was |
R3171 |
T10794 |
T10795 |
advmod |
However,died |
R3172 |
T10796 |
T10795 |
punct |
", ",died |
R3173 |
T10797 |
T10798 |
mark |
as,expected |
R3174 |
T10798 |
T10795 |
advcl |
expected,died |
R3175 |
T10799 |
T10795 |
punct |
", ",died |
R3176 |
T10800 |
T10801 |
advmod |
nearly,mice |
R3177 |
T10801 |
T10795 |
nsubj |
mice,died |
R3178 |
T10802 |
T10801 |
det |
all,mice |
R3179 |
T10803 |
T10801 |
amod |
homozygous,mice |
R3180 |
T10804 |
T10795 |
prep |
in,died |
R3181 |
T10805 |
T10806 |
det |
the,period |
R3182 |
T10806 |
T10804 |
pobj |
period,in |
R3183 |
T10807 |
T10806 |
amod |
perinatal,period |
R3184 |
T10808 |
T10795 |
punct |
.,died |
R3185 |
T10810 |
T10811 |
advmod |
Immediately,following |
R3186 |
T10811 |
T10812 |
prep |
following,were |
R3187 |
T10812 |
T10817 |
ccomp |
were,were |
R3188 |
T10813 |
T10811 |
pobj |
birth,following |
R3189 |
T10814 |
T10812 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3190 |
T10815 |
T10816 |
amod |
homozygous,pups |
R3191 |
T10816 |
T10812 |
nsubj |
pups,were |
R3192 |
T10818 |
T10812 |
acomp |
indistinguishable,were |
R3193 |
T10819 |
T10818 |
prep |
from,indistinguishable |
R3194 |
T10820 |
T10821 |
poss |
their,littermates |
R3195 |
T10821 |
T10819 |
pobj |
littermates,from |
R3196 |
T10822 |
T10823 |
punct |
+,+ |
R3197 |
T10823 |
T10821 |
punct |
+,littermates |
R3198 |
T10824 |
T10823 |
punct |
/,+ |
R3199 |
T10825 |
T10823 |
cc |
and,+ |
R3200 |
T10826 |
T10827 |
punct |
+,- |
R3201 |
T10827 |
T10823 |
conj |
-,+ |
R3202 |
T10828 |
T10827 |
punct |
/,- |
R3203 |
T10829 |
T10817 |
punct |
;,were |
R3204 |
T10830 |
T10817 |
nsubj |
they,were |
R3205 |
T10831 |
T10817 |
acomp |
vigorous,were |
R3206 |
T10832 |
T10831 |
punct |
", ",vigorous |
R3207 |
T10833 |
T10831 |
conj |
active,vigorous |
R3208 |
T10834 |
T10833 |
cc |
and,active |
R3209 |
T10835 |
T10833 |
conj |
able,active |
R3210 |
T10836 |
T10837 |
aux |
to,suckle |
R3211 |
T10837 |
T10835 |
xcomp |
suckle,able |
R3212 |
T10838 |
T10817 |
punct |
.,were |
R3213 |
T10840 |
T10841 |
prep |
By,became |
R3214 |
T10842 |
T10843 |
amod |
mid,day |
R3215 |
T10843 |
T10840 |
pobj |
day,By |
R3216 |
T10844 |
T10842 |
prep |
to,mid |
R3217 |
T10845 |
T10844 |
amod |
late,to |
R3218 |
T10846 |
T10843 |
prep |
on,day |
R3219 |
T10847 |
T10848 |
amod |
postnatal,day |
R3220 |
T10848 |
T10846 |
pobj |
day,on |
R3221 |
T10849 |
T10848 |
nummod |
one,day |
R3222 |
T10850 |
T10841 |
punct |
", ",became |
R3223 |
T10851 |
T10852 |
advmod |
most,pups |
R3224 |
T10852 |
T10841 |
nsubj |
pups,became |
R3225 |
T10853 |
T10854 |
punct |
-,- |
R3226 |
T10854 |
T10852 |
punct |
-,pups |
R3227 |
T10855 |
T10854 |
punct |
/,- |
R3228 |
T10856 |
T10841 |
acomp |
moribund,became |
R3229 |
T10857 |
T10841 |
cc |
and,became |
R3230 |
T10858 |
T10841 |
conj |
were,became |
R3231 |
T10859 |
T10860 |
advmod |
readily,identifiable |
R3232 |
T10860 |
T10858 |
acomp |
identifiable,were |
R3233 |
T10861 |
T10862 |
mark |
as,were |
R3234 |
T10862 |
T10860 |
advcl |
were,identifiable |
R3235 |
T10863 |
T10862 |
nsubj |
they,were |
R3236 |
T10864 |
T10865 |
amod |
lethargic,pale |
R3237 |
T10865 |
T10862 |
acomp |
pale,were |
R3238 |
T10866 |
T10865 |
punct |
", ",pale |
R3239 |
T10867 |
T10862 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3240 |
T10868 |
T10862 |
cc |
and,were |
R3241 |
T10869 |
T10862 |
conj |
exhibited,were |
R3242 |
T10870 |
T10871 |
amod |
gasping,movements |
R3243 |
T10871 |
T10869 |
dobj |
movements,exhibited |
R3244 |
T10872 |
T10871 |
amod |
respiratory,movements |
R3245 |
T10873 |
T10841 |
punct |
.,became |
R3246 |
T10875 |
T10876 |
prep |
With,died |
R3247 |
T10877 |
T10878 |
amod |
few,exceptions |
R3248 |
T10878 |
T10875 |
pobj |
exceptions,With |
R3249 |
T10879 |
T10876 |
punct |
", ",died |
R3250 |
T10880 |
T10881 |
punct |
-,- |
R3251 |
T10881 |
T10883 |
punct |
-,pups |
R3252 |
T10882 |
T10881 |
punct |
/,- |
R3253 |
T10883 |
T10876 |
nsubj |
pups,died |
R3254 |
T10884 |
T10876 |
prep |
within,died |
R3255 |
T10885 |
T10886 |
nummod |
72,hours |
R3256 |
T10886 |
T10884 |
pobj |
hours,within |
R3257 |
T10887 |
T10886 |
prep |
of,hours |
R3258 |
T10888 |
T10887 |
pobj |
birth,of |
R3259 |
T10889 |
T10876 |
punct |
.,died |
R3260 |
T10891 |
T10892 |
nsubj |
We,observed |
R3261 |
T10893 |
T10892 |
aux |
have,observed |
R3262 |
T10894 |
T10895 |
nummod |
one,pup |
R3263 |
T10895 |
T10892 |
dobj |
pup,observed |
R3264 |
T10896 |
T10895 |
amod |
rare,pup |
R3265 |
T10897 |
T10898 |
punct |
-,- |
R3266 |
T10898 |
T10895 |
punct |
-,pup |
R3267 |
T10899 |
T10898 |
punct |
/,- |
R3268 |
T10900 |
T10901 |
dep |
that,survived |
R3269 |
T10901 |
T10895 |
relcl |
survived,pup |
R3270 |
T10902 |
T10901 |
prep |
to,survived |
R3271 |
T10903 |
T10904 |
amod |
postnatal,day |
R3272 |
T10904 |
T10902 |
pobj |
day,to |
R3273 |
T10905 |
T10904 |
nummod |
13,day |
R3274 |
T10906 |
T10892 |
punct |
.,observed |
R3275 |
T10908 |
T10909 |
det |
The,reason |
R3276 |
T10909 |
T10910 |
nsubj |
reason,is |
R3277 |
T10911 |
T10909 |
prep |
for,reason |
R3278 |
T10912 |
T10913 |
det |
the,survival |
R3279 |
T10913 |
T10911 |
pobj |
survival,for |
R3280 |
T10914 |
T10913 |
amod |
prolonged,survival |
R3281 |
T10915 |
T10913 |
prep |
of,survival |
R3282 |
T10916 |
T10917 |
det |
this,pup |
R3283 |
T10917 |
T10915 |
pobj |
pup,of |
R3284 |
T10918 |
T10910 |
acomp |
unknown,is |
R3285 |
T10919 |
T10910 |
punct |
.,is |
R3290 |
T12206 |
T12207 |
npadvmod |
E2,deficient |
R3291 |
T12207 |
T12208 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R3292 |
T12208 |
T12209 |
nsubj |
mice,model |
R3293 |
T12210 |
T12209 |
advmod |
accurately,model |
R3294 |
T12211 |
T12212 |
amod |
classic,MSUD |
R3295 |
T12212 |
T12209 |
dobj |
MSUD,model |
R3296 |
T12214 |
T12215 |
aux |
To,demonstrate |
R3297 |
T12215 |
T12216 |
advcl |
demonstrate,determined |
R3298 |
T12217 |
T12218 |
mark |
that,created |
R3299 |
T12218 |
T12215 |
ccomp |
created,demonstrate |
R3300 |
T12219 |
T12220 |
det |
the,event |
R3301 |
T12220 |
T12218 |
nsubj |
event,created |
R3302 |
T12221 |
T12222 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R3303 |
T12222 |
T12220 |
compound |
targeting,event |
R3304 |
T12223 |
T12224 |
det |
a,allele |
R3305 |
T12224 |
T12218 |
dobj |
allele,created |
R3306 |
T12225 |
T12224 |
amod |
true,allele |
R3307 |
T12226 |
T12227 |
npadvmod |
E2,null |
R3308 |
T12227 |
T12224 |
amod |
null,allele |
R3309 |
T12228 |
T12216 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R3310 |
T12229 |
T12216 |
nsubj |
we,determined |
R3311 |
T12230 |
T12231 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R3312 |
T12231 |
T12216 |
dobj |
activity,determined |
R3313 |
T12232 |
T12216 |
prep |
in,determined |
R3314 |
T12233 |
T12234 |
compound |
liver,homogenates |
R3315 |
T12234 |
T12232 |
pobj |
homogenates,in |
R3316 |
T12235 |
T12234 |
prep |
of,homogenates |
R3317 |
T12236 |
T12237 |
amod |
postnatal,day |
R3318 |
T12237 |
T12238 |
nmod |
day,pups |
R3319 |
T12238 |
T12235 |
pobj |
pups,of |
R3320 |
T12239 |
T12237 |
nummod |
1,day |
R3321 |
T12240 |
T12238 |
compound |
mouse,pups |
R3322 |
T12241 |
T12238 |
acl |
derived,pups |
R3323 |
T12242 |
T12241 |
prep |
from,derived |
R3324 |
T12243 |
T12244 |
punct |
+,- |
R3325 |
T12244 |
T12246 |
punct |
-,pairs |
R3326 |
T12245 |
T12244 |
punct |
/,- |
R3327 |
T12246 |
T12242 |
pobj |
pairs,from |
R3328 |
T12247 |
T12244 |
prep |
by,- |
R3329 |
T12248 |
T12249 |
punct |
+,- |
R3330 |
T12249 |
T12247 |
punct |
-,by |
R3331 |
T12250 |
T12249 |
punct |
/,- |
R3332 |
T12251 |
T12246 |
compound |
mating,pairs |
R3333 |
T12252 |
T12216 |
punct |
.,determined |
R3334 |
T12254 |
T12255 |
mark |
As,shown |
R3335 |
T12255 |
T12256 |
advcl |
shown,was |
R3336 |
T12257 |
T12255 |
prep |
in,shown |
R3337 |
T12258 |
T12259 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R3338 |
T12259 |
T12257 |
pobj |
2A,in |
R3339 |
T12260 |
T12256 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3340 |
T12261 |
T12262 |
det |
the,activity |
R3341 |
T12262 |
T12256 |
nsubj |
activity,was |
R3342 |
T12263 |
T12262 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R3343 |
T12264 |
T12262 |
prep |
in,activity |
R3344 |
T12265 |
T12266 |
punct |
+,+ |
R3346 |
T12267 |
T12266 |
punct |
/,+ |
R3363 |
T12286 |
T12282 |
pobj |
livers,in |
R3364 |
T12287 |
T12286 |
compound |
mouse,livers |
R3365 |
T12288 |
T12274 |
punct |
.,was |
R3366 |
T12290 |
T12291 |
mark |
As,expected |
R3367 |
T12291 |
T12292 |
advcl |
expected,had |
R3368 |
T12293 |
T12292 |
punct |
", ",had |
R3369 |
T12294 |
T12292 |
nsubj |
homogenates,had |
R3370 |
T12295 |
T12294 |
prep |
from,homogenates |
R3371 |
T12296 |
T12297 |
punct |
+,- |
R3372 |
T12297 |
T12299 |
punct |
-,mice |
R3373 |
T12298 |
T12297 |
punct |
/,- |
R3374 |
T12299 |
T12295 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R3375 |
T12300 |
T12301 |
advmod |
approximately,half |
R3376 |
T12301 |
T12302 |
nummod |
half,activity |
R3377 |
T12302 |
T12292 |
dobj |
activity,had |
R3378 |
T12303 |
T12302 |
det |
the,activity |
R3379 |
T12304 |
T12302 |
prep |
of,activity |
R3380 |
T12305 |
T12306 |
poss |
their,littermates |
R3381 |
T12306 |
T12304 |
pobj |
littermates,of |
R3382 |
T12307 |
T12308 |
punct |
+,+ |
R3383 |
T12308 |
T12306 |
punct |
+,littermates |
R3384 |
T12309 |
T12308 |
punct |
/,+ |
R3385 |
T12310 |
T12311 |
punct |
(,2A |
R3386 |
T12311 |
T12292 |
parataxis |
2A,had |
R3387 |
T12312 |
T12311 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R3388 |
T12313 |
T12311 |
punct |
),2A |
R3389 |
T12314 |
T12292 |
punct |
.,had |
R3390 |
T12316 |
T12317 |
det |
The,results |
R3391 |
T12317 |
T12318 |
nsubj |
results,are |
R3392 |
T12319 |
T12317 |
prep |
from,results |
R3393 |
T12320 |
T12321 |
punct |
-,- |
R3394 |
T12321 |
T12323 |
punct |
-,mice |
R3395 |
T12322 |
T12321 |
punct |
/,- |
R3396 |
T12323 |
T12319 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R3397 |
T12324 |
T12318 |
acomp |
similar,are |
R3398 |
T12325 |
T12324 |
prep |
to,similar |
R3399 |
T12326 |
T12325 |
pobj |
that,to |
R3400 |
T12327 |
T12326 |
acl |
observed,that |
R3401 |
T12328 |
T12327 |
prep |
in,observed |
R3402 |
T12329 |
T12328 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R3403 |
T12330 |
T12329 |
prep |
with,humans |
R3404 |
T12331 |
T12332 |
amod |
classic,MSUD |
R3405 |
T12332 |
T12330 |
pobj |
MSUD,with |
R3406 |
T12333 |
T12334 |
punct |
[,1 |
R3407 |
T12334 |
T12318 |
parataxis |
1,are |
R3408 |
T12335 |
T12334 |
punct |
],1 |
R3409 |
T12336 |
T12318 |
punct |
.,are |
R3420 |
T12350 |
T12348 |
dobj |
protein,examine |
R3421 |
T12351 |
T12348 |
prep |
in,examine |
R3422 |
T12352 |
T12353 |
det |
the,mice |
R3423 |
T12353 |
T12351 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3424 |
T12354 |
T12340 |
punct |
.,used |
R3425 |
T12356 |
T12357 |
mark |
As,shown |
R3426 |
T12357 |
T12358 |
advcl |
shown,was |
R3427 |
T12359 |
T12357 |
prep |
in,shown |
R3428 |
T12360 |
T12361 |
compound |
Figure,1C |
R3429 |
T12361 |
T12359 |
pobj |
1C,in |
R3430 |
T12362 |
T12361 |
cc |
and,1C |
R3431 |
T12363 |
T12361 |
conj |
1D,1C |
R3432 |
T12364 |
T12358 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3433 |
T12365 |
T12366 |
amod |
immunoreactive,protein |
R3434 |
T12366 |
T12358 |
nsubj |
protein,was |
R3435 |
T12367 |
T12366 |
compound |
E2,protein |
R3436 |
T12368 |
T12358 |
acomp |
abundant,was |
R3437 |
T12369 |
T12358 |
prep |
in,was |
R3438 |
T12370 |
T12369 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R3439 |
T12371 |
T12370 |
cc |
and,liver |
R3440 |
T12372 |
T12373 |
amod |
embryonic,fibroblasts |
R3441 |
T12373 |
T12370 |
conj |
fibroblasts,liver |
R3442 |
T12374 |
T12370 |
prep |
of,liver |
R3443 |
T12375 |
T12376 |
punct |
+,+ |
R3444 |
T12376 |
T12378 |
punct |
+,mice |
R3445 |
T12377 |
T12376 |
punct |
/,+ |
R3446 |
T12378 |
T12374 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3447 |
T12379 |
T12358 |
punct |
.,was |
R3448 |
T12381 |
T12382 |
prep |
In,was |
R3449 |
T12383 |
T12384 |
amod |
marked,contrast |
R3450 |
T12384 |
T12381 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R3451 |
T12385 |
T12382 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3452 |
T12386 |
T12387 |
amod |
immunoreactive,protein |
R3453 |
T12387 |
T12382 |
nsubj |
protein,was |
R3454 |
T12388 |
T12387 |
compound |
E2,protein |
R3455 |
T12389 |
T12382 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R3456 |
T12390 |
T12382 |
prep |
in,was |
R3457 |
T12391 |
T12392 |
det |
these,tissues |
R3458 |
T12392 |
T12390 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R3459 |
T12393 |
T12392 |
amod |
same,tissues |
R3460 |
T12394 |
T12392 |
prep |
of,tissues |
R3461 |
T12395 |
T12396 |
punct |
-,- |
R3462 |
T12396 |
T12398 |
punct |
-,mice |
R3463 |
T12397 |
T12396 |
punct |
/,- |
R3464 |
T12398 |
T12394 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3465 |
T12399 |
T12382 |
punct |
.,was |
R3466 |
T12401 |
T12402 |
amod |
Homozygous,knockout |
R3467 |
T12402 |
T12404 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R3468 |
T12403 |
T12402 |
compound |
E2,knockout |
R3469 |
T12404 |
T12405 |
nsubj |
mice,had |
R3470 |
T12406 |
T12407 |
det |
a,increase |
R3471 |
T12407 |
T12405 |
dobj |
increase,had |
R3472 |
T12408 |
T12409 |
advmod |
nearly,3 |
R3473 |
T12409 |
T12410 |
quantmod |
3,fold |
R3474 |
T12410 |
T12407 |
nummod |
fold,increase |
R3475 |
T12411 |
T12410 |
punct |
-,fold |
R3476 |
T12412 |
T12407 |
prep |
in,increase |
R3477 |
T12413 |
T12414 |
nmod |
blood,levels |
R3478 |
T12414 |
T12412 |
pobj |
levels,in |
R3479 |
T12415 |
T12416 |
punct |
(,2B |
R3480 |
T12416 |
T12413 |
parataxis |
2B,blood |
R3481 |
T12417 |
T12416 |
compound |
Figure,2B |
R3482 |
T12418 |
T12416 |
punct |
),2B |
R3483 |
T12419 |
T12413 |
cc |
and,blood |
R3484 |
T12420 |
T12413 |
conj |
urine,blood |
R3485 |
T12421 |
T12422 |
punct |
(,shown |
R3486 |
T12422 |
T12420 |
parataxis |
shown,urine |
R3487 |
T12423 |
T12422 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R3488 |
T12424 |
T12422 |
neg |
not,shown |
R3489 |
T12425 |
T12422 |
punct |
),shown |
R3490 |
T12426 |
T12414 |
prep |
of,levels |
R3491 |
T12427 |
T12426 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R3492 |
T12428 |
T12429 |
punct |
(,sum |
R3493 |
T12429 |
T12427 |
parataxis |
sum,BCAA |
R3494 |
T12430 |
T12429 |
prep |
of,sum |
R3495 |
T12431 |
T12430 |
pobj |
leucine,of |
R3496 |
T12432 |
T12431 |
punct |
", ",leucine |
R3497 |
T12433 |
T12431 |
conj |
isoleucine,leucine |
R3498 |
T12434 |
T12433 |
punct |
", ",isoleucine |
R3499 |
T12435 |
T12433 |
cc |
and,isoleucine |
R3500 |
T12436 |
T12433 |
conj |
valine,isoleucine |
R3501 |
T12437 |
T12429 |
punct |
),sum |
R3502 |
T12438 |
T12407 |
prep |
as,increase |
R3503 |
T12439 |
T12438 |
prep |
compared,as |
R3504 |
T12440 |
T12439 |
prep |
to,compared |
R3505 |
T12441 |
T12442 |
poss |
their,littermates |
R3506 |
T12442 |
T12440 |
pobj |
littermates,to |
R3507 |
T12443 |
T12444 |
punct |
+,+ |
R3508 |
T12444 |
T12442 |
punct |
+,littermates |
R3509 |
T12445 |
T12444 |
punct |
/,+ |
R3510 |
T12446 |
T12405 |
punct |
.,had |
R3511 |
T12448 |
T12449 |
mark |
Because,analyzed |
R3512 |
T12449 |
T12453 |
advcl |
analyzed,include |
R3513 |
T12450 |
T12451 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R3514 |
T12451 |
T12449 |
nsubjpass |
acids,analyzed |
R3515 |
T12452 |
T12449 |
auxpass |
were,analyzed |
R3516 |
T12454 |
T12449 |
prep |
by,analyzed |
R3517 |
T12455 |
T12456 |
compound |
tandem,spectrometry |
R3518 |
T12456 |
T12454 |
pobj |
spectrometry,by |
R3519 |
T12457 |
T12456 |
compound |
mass,spectrometry |
R3520 |
T12458 |
T12453 |
punct |
", ",include |
R3521 |
T12459 |
T12460 |
det |
the,sum |
R3522 |
T12460 |
T12453 |
nsubj |
sum,include |
R3523 |
T12461 |
T12460 |
prep |
of,sum |
R3524 |
T12462 |
T12461 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R3525 |
T12463 |
T12460 |
acl |
shown,sum |
R3526 |
T12464 |
T12463 |
prep |
in,shown |
R3527 |
T12465 |
T12466 |
compound |
Figure,2B |
R3528 |
T12466 |
T12464 |
pobj |
2B,in |
R3529 |
T12467 |
T12453 |
advmod |
also,include |
R3530 |
T12468 |
T12453 |
aux |
may,include |
R3531 |
T12469 |
T12453 |
dobj |
alloisoleucine,include |
R3532 |
T12470 |
T12471 |
dep |
that,produced |
R3533 |
T12471 |
T12469 |
relcl |
produced,alloisoleucine |
R3534 |
T12472 |
T12471 |
aux |
may,produced |
R3535 |
T12473 |
T12471 |
aux |
have,produced |
R3536 |
T12474 |
T12471 |
auxpass |
been,produced |
R3537 |
T12475 |
T12471 |
prep |
in,produced |
R3538 |
T12476 |
T12477 |
punct |
-,- |
R3539 |
T12477 |
T12479 |
punct |
-,mice |
R3540 |
T12478 |
T12477 |
punct |
/,- |
R3541 |
T12479 |
T12475 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3542 |
T12480 |
T12479 |
compound |
MSUD,mice |
R3543 |
T12481 |
T12453 |
punct |
.,include |
R3544 |
T12483 |
T12484 |
det |
The,metabolism |
R3545 |
T12484 |
T12485 |
nsubjpass |
metabolism,linked |
R3546 |
T12486 |
T12484 |
prep |
of,metabolism |
R3547 |
T12487 |
T12486 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R3548 |
T12488 |
T12485 |
auxpass |
is,linked |
R3549 |
T12489 |
T12485 |
prep |
with,linked |
R3550 |
T12490 |
T12491 |
det |
the,synthesis |
R3551 |
T12491 |
T12489 |
pobj |
synthesis,with |
R3552 |
T12492 |
T12491 |
prep |
of,synthesis |
R3553 |
T12493 |
T12492 |
pobj |
alanine,of |
R3554 |
T12494 |
T12493 |
punct |
", ",alanine |
R3555 |
T12495 |
T12493 |
conj |
glutamate,alanine |
R3556 |
T12496 |
T12495 |
punct |
", ",glutamate |
R3557 |
T12497 |
T12495 |
cc |
and,glutamate |
R3558 |
T12498 |
T12495 |
conj |
glutamine,glutamate |
R3559 |
T12499 |
T12500 |
punct |
[,33 |
R3560 |
T12500 |
T12485 |
parataxis |
33,linked |
R3561 |
T12501 |
T12500 |
punct |
],33 |
R3562 |
T12502 |
T12485 |
punct |
.,linked |
R3563 |
T12504 |
T12505 |
prep |
Because,analyzed |
R3564 |
T12506 |
T12504 |
pcomp |
of,Because |
R3565 |
T12507 |
T12508 |
amod |
impaired,metabolism |
R3566 |
T12508 |
T12504 |
pobj |
metabolism,Because |
R3567 |
T12509 |
T12508 |
prep |
of,metabolism |
R3568 |
T12510 |
T12509 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R3569 |
T12511 |
T12508 |
prep |
in,metabolism |
R3570 |
T12512 |
T12513 |
compound |
MSUD,mice |
R3571 |
T12513 |
T12511 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3572 |
T12514 |
T12504 |
punct |
", ",Because |
R3573 |
T12515 |
T12504 |
cc |
and,Because |
R3574 |
T12516 |
T12517 |
aux |
to,characterize |
R3575 |
T12517 |
T12504 |
conj |
characterize,Because |
R3576 |
T12518 |
T12517 |
advmod |
further,characterize |
R3577 |
T12519 |
T12520 |
det |
the,biochemistry |
R3578 |
T12520 |
T12517 |
dobj |
biochemistry,characterize |
R3579 |
T12521 |
T12520 |
amod |
abnormal,biochemistry |
R3580 |
T12522 |
T12517 |
prep |
in,characterize |
R3581 |
T12523 |
T12524 |
det |
this,model |
R3582 |
T12524 |
T12522 |
pobj |
model,in |
R3583 |
T12525 |
T12505 |
punct |
", ",analyzed |
R3584 |
T12526 |
T12505 |
nsubj |
we,analyzed |
R3585 |
T12527 |
T12528 |
det |
the,levels |
R3586 |
T12528 |
T12505 |
dobj |
levels,analyzed |
R3587 |
T12529 |
T12528 |
compound |
blood,levels |
R3588 |
T12530 |
T12528 |
prep |
of,levels |
R3589 |
T12531 |
T12532 |
det |
the,alanine |
R3590 |
T12532 |
T12530 |
pobj |
alanine,of |
R3591 |
T12533 |
T12532 |
punct |
", ",alanine |
R3592 |
T12534 |
T12532 |
conj |
glutamate,alanine |
R3593 |
T12535 |
T12534 |
punct |
", ",glutamate |
R3594 |
T12536 |
T12534 |
cc |
and,glutamate |
R3595 |
T12537 |
T12534 |
conj |
glutamine,glutamate |
R3596 |
T12538 |
T12505 |
punct |
.,analyzed |
R3597 |
T12540 |
T12541 |
mark |
As,shown |
R3598 |
T12541 |
T12542 |
advcl |
shown,were |
R3599 |
T12543 |
T12541 |
prep |
in,shown |
R3600 |
T12544 |
T12543 |
pobj |
Table,in |
R3601 |
T12545 |
T12544 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R3602 |
T12546 |
T12542 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3603 |
T12547 |
T12548 |
det |
the,levels |
R3604 |
T12548 |
T12542 |
nsubj |
levels,were |
R3605 |
T12549 |
T12548 |
prep |
of,levels |
R3606 |
T12550 |
T12551 |
det |
all,acids |
R3607 |
T12551 |
T12549 |
pobj |
acids,of |
R3608 |
T12552 |
T12551 |
nummod |
three,acids |
R3609 |
T12553 |
T12551 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R3610 |
T12554 |
T12548 |
prep |
in,levels |
R3611 |
T12555 |
T12556 |
amod |
homozygous,mice |
R3612 |
T12556 |
T12554 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3613 |
T12557 |
T12558 |
advmod |
markedly,lower |
R3614 |
T12558 |
T12542 |
acomp |
lower,were |
R3615 |
T12559 |
T12558 |
prep |
than,lower |
R3616 |
T12560 |
T12561 |
det |
the,levels |
R3617 |
T12561 |
T12559 |
pobj |
levels,than |
R3618 |
T12562 |
T12561 |
prep |
in,levels |
R3619 |
T12563 |
T12564 |
punct |
+,+ |
R3620 |
T12564 |
T12566 |
punct |
+,mice |
R3621 |
T12565 |
T12564 |
punct |
/,+ |
R3622 |
T12566 |
T12562 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3623 |
T12567 |
T12564 |
cc |
or,+ |
R3624 |
T12568 |
T12569 |
punct |
+,- |
R3625 |
T12569 |
T12564 |
conj |
-,+ |
R3626 |
T12570 |
T12569 |
punct |
/,- |
R3627 |
T12571 |
T12542 |
punct |
.,were |
R3628 |
T12573 |
T12574 |
det |
The,levels |
R3629 |
T12574 |
T12575 |
nsubj |
levels,were |
R3630 |
T12576 |
T12574 |
prep |
of,levels |
R3631 |
T12577 |
T12578 |
det |
these,acids |
R3632 |
T12578 |
T12576 |
pobj |
acids,of |
R3633 |
T12579 |
T12578 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R3634 |
T12580 |
T12574 |
prep |
in,levels |
R3635 |
T12581 |
T12582 |
det |
the,mice |
R3636 |
T12582 |
T12580 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3637 |
T12583 |
T12584 |
punct |
+,- |
R3638 |
T12584 |
T12582 |
punct |
-,mice |
R3639 |
T12585 |
T12584 |
punct |
/,- |
R3640 |
T12586 |
T12575 |
acomp |
comparable,were |
R3641 |
T12587 |
T12586 |
prep |
to,comparable |
R3642 |
T12588 |
T12587 |
pobj |
those,to |
R3643 |
T12589 |
T12588 |
prep |
in,those |
R3644 |
T12590 |
T12591 |
punct |
+,+ |
R3645 |
T12591 |
T12593 |
punct |
+,mice |
R3646 |
T12592 |
T12591 |
punct |
/,+ |
R3647 |
T12593 |
T12589 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3648 |
T12594 |
T12595 |
punct |
(,Table |
R3649 |
T12595 |
T12575 |
parataxis |
Table,were |
R3650 |
T12596 |
T12595 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R3651 |
T12597 |
T12595 |
punct |
),Table |
R3652 |
T12598 |
T12575 |
punct |
.,were |
R3653 |
T12600 |
T12601 |
prep |
Because,suggested |
R3654 |
T12602 |
T12600 |
pcomp |
of,Because |
R3655 |
T12603 |
T12604 |
det |
the,decrease |
R3656 |
T12604 |
T12600 |
pobj |
decrease,Because |
R3657 |
T12605 |
T12604 |
amod |
abnormal,decrease |
R3658 |
T12606 |
T12604 |
prep |
in,decrease |
R3659 |
T12607 |
T12608 |
det |
the,level |
R3660 |
T12608 |
T12606 |
pobj |
level,in |
R3661 |
T12609 |
T12608 |
compound |
blood,level |
R3662 |
T12610 |
T12608 |
compound |
alanine,level |
R3663 |
T12611 |
T12604 |
cc |
and,decrease |
R3664 |
T12612 |
T12613 |
amod |
marked,rise |
R3665 |
T12613 |
T12604 |
conj |
rise,decrease |
R3666 |
T12614 |
T12613 |
prep |
in,rise |
R3667 |
T12615 |
T12616 |
compound |
blood,levels |
R3668 |
T12616 |
T12614 |
pobj |
levels,in |
R3669 |
T12617 |
T12616 |
compound |
BCAA,levels |
R3670 |
T12618 |
T12619 |
dep |
that,are |
R3671 |
T12619 |
T12604 |
relcl |
are,decrease |
R3672 |
T12620 |
T12619 |
acomp |
characteristic,are |
R3673 |
T12621 |
T12620 |
prep |
of,characteristic |
R3674 |
T12622 |
T12621 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R3675 |
T12623 |
T12601 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R3676 |
T12624 |
T12625 |
det |
a,report |
R3677 |
T12625 |
T12601 |
nsubj |
report,suggested |
R3678 |
T12626 |
T12625 |
amod |
recent,report |
R3679 |
T12627 |
T12625 |
prep |
on,report |
R3680 |
T12628 |
T12629 |
compound |
MSUD,patients |
R3681 |
T12629 |
T12627 |
pobj |
patients,on |
R3682 |
T12630 |
T12601 |
aux |
has,suggested |
R3683 |
T12631 |
T12632 |
mark |
that,provides |
R3684 |
T12632 |
T12601 |
ccomp |
provides,suggested |
R3685 |
T12633 |
T12634 |
det |
the,ratio |
R3686 |
T12634 |
T12632 |
nsubj |
ratio,provides |
R3687 |
T12635 |
T12634 |
prep |
of,ratio |
R3688 |
T12636 |
T12637 |
compound |
BCAA,alanine |
R3689 |
T12637 |
T12635 |
pobj |
alanine,of |
R3690 |
T12638 |
T12637 |
punct |
/,alanine |
R3691 |
T12639 |
T12640 |
det |
a,measure |
R3692 |
T12640 |
T12632 |
dobj |
measure,provides |
R3693 |
T12641 |
T12642 |
advmod |
more,sensitive |
R3694 |
T12642 |
T12640 |
amod |
sensitive,measure |
R3695 |
T12643 |
T12640 |
prep |
of,measure |
R3696 |
T12644 |
T12645 |
det |
the,biochemistry |
R3697 |
T12645 |
T12643 |
pobj |
biochemistry,of |
R3698 |
T12646 |
T12645 |
amod |
abnormal,biochemistry |
R3699 |
T12647 |
T12645 |
prep |
of,biochemistry |
R3700 |
T12648 |
T12647 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R3701 |
T12649 |
T12640 |
prep |
than,measure |
R3702 |
T12650 |
T12651 |
compound |
BCAA,level |
R3703 |
T12651 |
T12649 |
pobj |
level,than |
R3704 |
T12652 |
T12651 |
advmod |
alone,level |
R3705 |
T12653 |
T12654 |
punct |
[,8 |
R3706 |
T12654 |
T12601 |
parataxis |
8,suggested |
R3707 |
T12655 |
T12654 |
punct |
],8 |
R3708 |
T12656 |
T12601 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R3709 |
T12658 |
T12659 |
advmod |
Therefore,expressed |
R3710 |
T12660 |
T12659 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R3711 |
T12661 |
T12659 |
nsubj |
we,expressed |
R3712 |
T12662 |
T12659 |
advmod |
also,expressed |
R3713 |
T12663 |
T12664 |
det |
the,results |
R3714 |
T12664 |
T12659 |
dobj |
results,expressed |
R3715 |
T12665 |
T12666 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R3716 |
T12666 |
T12664 |
compound |
acid,results |
R3717 |
T12667 |
T12659 |
prep |
as,expressed |
R3718 |
T12668 |
T12669 |
compound |
BCAA,alanine |
R3719 |
T12669 |
T12671 |
compound |
alanine,ratio |
R3720 |
T12670 |
T12669 |
punct |
/,alanine |
R3748 |
T12700 |
T12701 |
punct |
+,- |
R3749 |
T12701 |
T12696 |
conj |
-,+ |
R3750 |
T12702 |
T12701 |
punct |
/,- |
R3751 |
T12703 |
T12676 |
punct |
.,was |
R3752 |
T12705 |
T12706 |
det |
These,results |
R3753 |
T12706 |
T12710 |
nsubj |
results,are |
R3754 |
T12707 |
T12706 |
compound |
blood,results |
R3755 |
T12708 |
T12709 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R3756 |
T12709 |
T12706 |
compound |
acid,results |
R3757 |
T12711 |
T12710 |
acomp |
consistent,are |
R3758 |
T12712 |
T12711 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R3759 |
T12713 |
T12714 |
det |
the,concentrations |
R3760 |
T12714 |
T12712 |
pobj |
concentrations,with |
R3761 |
T12715 |
T12714 |
acl |
seen,concentrations |
R3762 |
T12716 |
T12715 |
prep |
in,seen |
R3763 |
T12717 |
T12716 |
pobj |
patients,in |
R3764 |
T12718 |
T12717 |
prep |
with,patients |
R3765 |
T12719 |
T12718 |
pobj |
MSUD,with |
R3766 |
T12720 |
T12721 |
punct |
[,15 |
R3767 |
T12721 |
T12710 |
parataxis |
15,are |
R3768 |
T12722 |
T12721 |
nummod |
1,15 |
R3769 |
T12723 |
T12721 |
punct |
",",15 |
R3770 |
T12724 |
T12721 |
nummod |
8,15 |
R3771 |
T12725 |
T12721 |
punct |
",",15 |
R3772 |
T12726 |
T12721 |
punct |
],15 |
R3773 |
T12727 |
T12710 |
punct |
.,are |
R3803 |
T12761 |
T12760 |
advmod |
ultimately,result |
R3804 |
T12762 |
T12760 |
prep |
in,result |
R3805 |
T12763 |
T12764 |
amod |
neonatal,lethality |
R3806 |
T12764 |
T12762 |
pobj |
lethality,in |
R3807 |
T12765 |
T12760 |
punct |
.,result |
R3808 |
T12767 |
T12768 |
det |
These,phenotypes |
R3809 |
T12768 |
T12769 |
nsubj |
phenotypes,are |
R3810 |
T12770 |
T12771 |
advmod |
remarkably,similar |
R3811 |
T12771 |
T12769 |
acomp |
similar,are |
R3812 |
T12772 |
T12771 |
prep |
to,similar |
R3813 |
T12773 |
T12772 |
pobj |
that,to |
R3814 |
T12774 |
T12773 |
acl |
observed,that |
R3815 |
T12775 |
T12774 |
prep |
in,observed |
R3816 |
T12776 |
T12775 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R3817 |
T12777 |
T12776 |
prep |
with,humans |
R3818 |
T12778 |
T12779 |
det |
the,form |
R3819 |
T12779 |
T12777 |
pobj |
form,with |
R3820 |
T12780 |
T12779 |
amod |
classic,form |
R3821 |
T12781 |
T12779 |
prep |
of,form |
R3822 |
T12782 |
T12781 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R3823 |
T12783 |
T12769 |
punct |
.,are |
R3824 |
T12785 |
T12786 |
advmod |
Thus,model |
R3825 |
T12787 |
T12786 |
punct |
", ",model |
R3826 |
T12788 |
T12789 |
compound |
E2,mice |
R3827 |
T12789 |
T12786 |
nsubj |
mice,model |
R3828 |
T12790 |
T12789 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R3829 |
T12791 |
T12786 |
advmod |
closely,model |
R3830 |
T12792 |
T12793 |
amod |
classic,MSUD |
R3831 |
T12793 |
T12786 |
dobj |
MSUD,model |
R3832 |
T12794 |
T12786 |
punct |
.,model |
R3835 |
T15726 |
T15727 |
compound |
Knockout,mice |
R3836 |
T15727 |
T15728 |
nsubj |
mice,model |
R3837 |
T15729 |
T15727 |
acl |
expressing,mice |
R3838 |
T15730 |
T15731 |
det |
a,transgene |
R3839 |
T15731 |
T15729 |
dobj |
transgene,expressing |
R3840 |
T15732 |
T15731 |
amod |
human,transgene |
R3841 |
T15733 |
T15731 |
compound |
E2,transgene |
R3842 |
T15734 |
T15735 |
det |
a,form |
R3843 |
T15735 |
T15728 |
dobj |
form,model |
R3844 |
T15736 |
T15735 |
amod |
variant,form |
R3845 |
T15737 |
T15735 |
prep |
of,form |
R3846 |
T15738 |
T15737 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R3847 |
T15739 |
T15740 |
dep |
that,mimics |
R3848 |
T15740 |
T15735 |
relcl |
mimics,form |
R3849 |
T15741 |
T15742 |
amod |
intermediate,MSUD |
R3850 |
T15742 |
T15740 |
dobj |
MSUD,mimics |
R3851 |
T15744 |
T15745 |
aux |
To,create |
R3852 |
T15745 |
T15746 |
advcl |
create,used |
R3853 |
T15747 |
T15748 |
det |
a,model |
R3854 |
T15748 |
T15745 |
dobj |
model,create |
R3855 |
T15749 |
T15748 |
amod |
murine,model |
R3856 |
T15750 |
T15748 |
prep |
of,model |
R3857 |
T15751 |
T15752 |
det |
the,form |
R3858 |
T15752 |
T15750 |
pobj |
form,of |
R3859 |
T15753 |
T15752 |
amod |
intermediate,form |
R3860 |
T15754 |
T15752 |
compound |
variant,form |
R3861 |
T15755 |
T15752 |
prep |
of,form |
R3862 |
T15756 |
T15755 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R3863 |
T15757 |
T15746 |
punct |
", ",used |
R3864 |
T15758 |
T15746 |
nsubj |
we,used |
R3865 |
T15759 |
T15760 |
det |
a,strategy |
R3866 |
T15760 |
T15746 |
dobj |
strategy,used |
R3867 |
T15761 |
T15760 |
amod |
transgenic,strategy |
R3868 |
T15762 |
T15763 |
aux |
to,rescue |
R3869 |
T15763 |
T15746 |
advcl |
rescue,used |
R3870 |
T15764 |
T15765 |
det |
the,elevation |
R3871 |
T15765 |
T15763 |
dobj |
elevation,rescue |
R3872 |
T15766 |
T15765 |
amod |
severe,elevation |
R3873 |
T15767 |
T15765 |
prep |
of,elevation |
R3874 |
T15768 |
T15767 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R3875 |
T15769 |
T15765 |
cc |
and,elevation |
R3876 |
T15770 |
T15771 |
amod |
neonatal,lethality |
R3877 |
T15771 |
T15765 |
conj |
lethality,elevation |
R3878 |
T15772 |
T15773 |
dep |
that,occurs |
R3879 |
T15773 |
T15771 |
relcl |
occurs,lethality |
R3880 |
T15774 |
T15773 |
prep |
in,occurs |
R3881 |
T15775 |
T15776 |
det |
the,model |
R3882 |
T15776 |
T15774 |
pobj |
model,in |
R3883 |
T15777 |
T15776 |
amod |
classic,model |
R3884 |
T15778 |
T15776 |
compound |
MSUD,model |
R3885 |
T15779 |
T15776 |
compound |
mouse,model |
R3886 |
T15780 |
T15746 |
punct |
.,used |
R3887 |
T15782 |
T15783 |
poss |
Our,strategy |
R3888 |
T15783 |
T15784 |
nsubjpass |
strategy,composed |
R3889 |
T15785 |
T15784 |
auxpass |
was,composed |
R3890 |
T15786 |
T15784 |
prep |
of,composed |
R3891 |
T15787 |
T15788 |
det |
a,system |
R3892 |
T15788 |
T15786 |
pobj |
system,of |
R3893 |
T15789 |
T15790 |
nummod |
two,part |
R3894 |
T15790 |
T15788 |
nmod |
part,system |
R3895 |
T15791 |
T15788 |
amod |
transgenic,system |
R3896 |
T15792 |
T15793 |
aux |
to,express |
R3897 |
T15793 |
T15788 |
advcl |
express,system |
R3898 |
T15794 |
T15795 |
amod |
human,E2 |
R3899 |
T15795 |
T15793 |
dobj |
E2,express |
R3900 |
T15796 |
T15793 |
prep |
in,express |
R3901 |
T15797 |
T15796 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R3902 |
T15798 |
T15793 |
prep |
on,express |
R3903 |
T15799 |
T15800 |
det |
the,background |
R3904 |
T15800 |
T15798 |
pobj |
background,on |
R3905 |
T15801 |
T15802 |
compound |
E2,knockout |
R3906 |
T15802 |
T15800 |
compound |
knockout,background |
R3907 |
T15803 |
T15784 |
punct |
.,composed |
R3908 |
T15805 |
T15806 |
det |
This,system |
R3909 |
T15806 |
T15808 |
nsubj |
system,consisted |
R3910 |
T15807 |
T15806 |
amod |
bi-transgenic,system |
R3911 |
T15809 |
T15808 |
prep |
of,consisted |
R3912 |
T15810 |
T15811 |
det |
a,transgene |
R3913 |
T15811 |
T15809 |
pobj |
transgene,of |
R3914 |
T15812 |
T15813 |
compound |
LAP,tTA |
R3915 |
T15813 |
T15811 |
compound |
tTA,transgene |
R3916 |
T15814 |
T15813 |
punct |
-,tTA |
R3917 |
T15815 |
T15811 |
cc |
and,transgene |
R3918 |
T15816 |
T15817 |
det |
a,transgene |
R3919 |
T15817 |
T15811 |
conj |
transgene,transgene |
R3920 |
T15818 |
T15819 |
compound |
TRE,E2 |
R3921 |
T15819 |
T15817 |
compound |
E2,transgene |
R3922 |
T15820 |
T15819 |
punct |
-,E2 |
R3923 |
T15821 |
T15822 |
punct |
(,3A |
R3924 |
T15822 |
T15808 |
parataxis |
3A,consisted |
R3925 |
T15823 |
T15822 |
compound |
Fig.,3A |
R3926 |
T15824 |
T15822 |
punct |
),3A |
R3927 |
T15825 |
T15808 |
punct |
.,consisted |
R3944 |
T15844 |
T15842 |
pobj |
transactivator,of |
R3945 |
T15845 |
T15846 |
npadvmod |
tetracycline,controlled |
R3946 |
T15846 |
T15844 |
amod |
controlled,transactivator |
R3947 |
T15847 |
T15846 |
punct |
-,controlled |
R3948 |
T15848 |
T15844 |
punct |
(,transactivator |
R3949 |
T15849 |
T15844 |
appos |
tTA,transactivator |
R3950 |
T15850 |
T15844 |
punct |
),transactivator |
R3951 |
T15851 |
T15844 |
punct |
", ",transactivator |
R3952 |
T15852 |
T15853 |
det |
a,factor |
R3953 |
T15853 |
T15844 |
appos |
factor,transactivator |
R3954 |
T15854 |
T15853 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
R3955 |
T15855 |
T15856 |
dep |
that,stimulates |
R3956 |
T15856 |
T15853 |
relcl |
stimulates,factor |
R3957 |
T15857 |
T15856 |
dobj |
expression,stimulates |
R3958 |
T15858 |
T15857 |
prep |
of,expression |
R3959 |
T15859 |
T15858 |
pobj |
promoters,of |
R3960 |
T15860 |
T15861 |
dep |
that,harbor |
R3961 |
T15861 |
T15859 |
relcl |
harbor,promoters |
R3962 |
T15862 |
T15863 |
det |
a,element |
R3963 |
T15863 |
T15861 |
dobj |
element,harbor |
R3964 |
T15864 |
T15863 |
compound |
transactivator,element |
R3965 |
T15865 |
T15863 |
compound |
response,element |
R3966 |
T15866 |
T15863 |
punct |
(,element |
R3967 |
T15867 |
T15863 |
appos |
TRE,element |
R3968 |
T15868 |
T15832 |
punct |
),directs |
R3969 |
T15869 |
T15832 |
punct |
.,directs |
R3970 |
T15871 |
T15872 |
det |
The,transgene |
R3971 |
T15872 |
T15876 |
nsubjpass |
transgene,designed |
R3972 |
T15873 |
T15874 |
compound |
TRE,E2 |
R3973 |
T15874 |
T15872 |
compound |
E2,transgene |
R3974 |
T15875 |
T15874 |
punct |
-,E2 |
R3975 |
T15877 |
T15876 |
auxpass |
was,designed |
R3976 |
T15878 |
T15879 |
aux |
to,express |
R3977 |
T15879 |
T15876 |
advcl |
express,designed |
R3978 |
T15880 |
T15881 |
det |
a,cDNA |
R3979 |
T15881 |
T15879 |
dobj |
cDNA,express |
R3980 |
T15882 |
T15881 |
amod |
human,cDNA |
R3981 |
T15883 |
T15881 |
compound |
E2,cDNA |
R3982 |
T15884 |
T15879 |
prep |
from,express |
R3983 |
T15885 |
T15886 |
det |
a,TRE |
R3984 |
T15886 |
T15884 |
pobj |
TRE,from |
R3985 |
T15887 |
T15886 |
acl |
containing,TRE |
R3986 |
T15888 |
T15889 |
amod |
minimal,promoter |
R3987 |
T15889 |
T15887 |
dobj |
promoter,containing |
R3988 |
T15890 |
T15879 |
prep |
upon,express |
R3989 |
T15891 |
T15890 |
pobj |
stimulation,upon |
R3990 |
T15892 |
T15891 |
prep |
by,stimulation |
R3991 |
T15893 |
T15892 |
pobj |
tTA,by |
R3992 |
T15894 |
T15876 |
punct |
.,designed |
R4008 |
T15941 |
T15942 |
punct |
[,34 |
R4009 |
T15942 |
T15936 |
parataxis |
34,zed |
R4010 |
T15943 |
T15942 |
punct |
],34 |
R4011 |
T15946 |
T15947 |
amod |
Pronuclear,microinjection |
R4012 |
T15947 |
T15948 |
nsubjpass |
microinjection,used |
R4013 |
T15949 |
T15948 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R4014 |
T15950 |
T15951 |
aux |
to,produce |
R4015 |
T15951 |
T15948 |
advcl |
produce,used |
R4016 |
T15952 |
T15953 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R4017 |
T15953 |
T15951 |
dobj |
mice,produce |
R4018 |
T15954 |
T15955 |
dep |
that,harbored |
R4019 |
T15955 |
T15953 |
relcl |
harbored,mice |
R4020 |
T15956 |
T15957 |
det |
the,transgene |
R4021 |
T15957 |
T15955 |
dobj |
transgene,harbored |
R4022 |
T15958 |
T15959 |
compound |
TRE,E2 |
R4023 |
T15959 |
T15957 |
compound |
E2,transgene |
R4024 |
T15960 |
T15959 |
punct |
-,E2 |
R4025 |
T15961 |
T15948 |
punct |
.,used |
R4026 |
T15963 |
T15964 |
prep |
From,identified |
R4027 |
T15965 |
T15963 |
pobj |
injections,From |
R4028 |
T15966 |
T15965 |
prep |
at,injections |
R4029 |
T15967 |
T15968 |
det |
the,University |
R4030 |
T15968 |
T15966 |
pobj |
University,at |
R4031 |
T15969 |
T15968 |
prep |
of,University |
R4032 |
T15970 |
T15969 |
pobj |
Pittsburgh,of |
R4033 |
T15971 |
T15964 |
punct |
", ",identified |
R4034 |
T15972 |
T15973 |
nummod |
2,founders |
R4035 |
T15973 |
T15964 |
nsubjpass |
founders,identified |
R4036 |
T15974 |
T15975 |
npadvmod |
transgene,positive |
R4037 |
T15975 |
T15973 |
amod |
positive,founders |
R4038 |
T15976 |
T15964 |
auxpass |
were,identified |
R4039 |
T15977 |
T15978 |
dep |
that,led |
R4040 |
T15978 |
T15964 |
ccomp |
led,identified |
R4041 |
T15979 |
T15978 |
prep |
to,led |
R4042 |
T15980 |
T15981 |
det |
the,generation |
R4043 |
T15981 |
T15979 |
pobj |
generation,to |
R4044 |
T15982 |
T15981 |
prep |
of,generation |
R4045 |
T15983 |
T15984 |
nummod |
3,lines |
R4046 |
T15984 |
T15982 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R4047 |
T15985 |
T15984 |
amod |
different,lines |
R4048 |
T15986 |
T15984 |
amod |
transgenic,lines |
R4049 |
T15987 |
T15988 |
punct |
(,A |
R4050 |
T15988 |
T15984 |
parataxis |
A,lines |
R4051 |
T15989 |
T15988 |
compound |
Lines,A |
R4052 |
T15990 |
T15988 |
punct |
", ",A |
R4053 |
T15991 |
T15988 |
conj |
B,A |
R4054 |
T15992 |
T15991 |
punct |
", ",B |
R4055 |
T15993 |
T15991 |
cc |
&,B |
R4056 |
T15994 |
T15991 |
conj |
D,B |
R4057 |
T15995 |
T15988 |
punct |
),A |
R4058 |
T15996 |
T15964 |
punct |
.,identified |
R4059 |
T15998 |
T15999 |
prep |
From,obtained |
R4060 |
T16000 |
T16001 |
det |
the,injections |
R4061 |
T16001 |
T15998 |
pobj |
injections,From |
R4062 |
T16002 |
T16001 |
prep |
at,injections |
R4063 |
T16003 |
T16004 |
det |
the,University |
R4064 |
T16004 |
T16002 |
pobj |
University,at |
R4065 |
T16005 |
T16004 |
prep |
of,University |
R4066 |
T16006 |
T16005 |
pobj |
Cincinnati,of |
R4067 |
T16007 |
T15999 |
punct |
", ",obtained |
R4068 |
T16008 |
T15999 |
nsubj |
we,obtained |
R4069 |
T16009 |
T16010 |
nummod |
8,founders |
R4070 |
T16010 |
T15999 |
dobj |
founders,obtained |
R4071 |
T16011 |
T16012 |
npadvmod |
transgene,positive |
R4072 |
T16012 |
T16010 |
amod |
positive,founders |
R4073 |
T16013 |
T15999 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R4074 |
T16015 |
T16016 |
amod |
Subsequent,breeding |
R4075 |
T16016 |
T16017 |
nsubj |
breeding,revealed |
R4076 |
T16018 |
T16016 |
prep |
of,breeding |
R4077 |
T16019 |
T16020 |
det |
these,founders |
R4078 |
T16020 |
T16018 |
pobj |
founders,of |
R4079 |
T16021 |
T16022 |
mark |
that,had |
R4080 |
T16022 |
T16017 |
ccomp |
had,revealed |
R4081 |
T16023 |
T16022 |
nsubj |
many,had |
R4082 |
T16024 |
T16023 |
prep |
of,many |
R4083 |
T16025 |
T16026 |
det |
the,animals |
R4084 |
T16026 |
T16024 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R4085 |
T16027 |
T16028 |
amod |
multiple,sites |
R4086 |
T16028 |
T16022 |
dobj |
sites,had |
R4087 |
T16029 |
T16028 |
compound |
transgene,sites |
R4088 |
T16030 |
T16028 |
compound |
insertion,sites |
R4089 |
T16031 |
T16032 |
dep |
that,segregated |
R4090 |
T16032 |
T16028 |
relcl |
segregated,sites |
R4091 |
T16033 |
T16017 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R4092 |
T16035 |
T16036 |
nsubj |
We,established |
R4093 |
T16037 |
T16038 |
det |
a,total |
R4094 |
T16038 |
T16036 |
dobj |
total,established |
R4095 |
T16039 |
T16038 |
prep |
of,total |
R4096 |
T16040 |
T16041 |
nummod |
15,lines |
R4097 |
T16041 |
T16039 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R4098 |
T16042 |
T16041 |
amod |
different,lines |
R4099 |
T16043 |
T16041 |
amod |
transgenic,lines |
R4100 |
T16044 |
T16036 |
prep |
from,established |
R4101 |
T16045 |
T16046 |
det |
these,founders |
R4102 |
T16046 |
T16044 |
pobj |
founders,from |
R4103 |
T16047 |
T16036 |
punct |
.,established |
R4104 |
T16049 |
T16050 |
amod |
Limited,resources |
R4105 |
T16050 |
T16051 |
nsubj |
resources,allowed |
R4106 |
T16052 |
T16053 |
nsubj |
us,focus |
R4107 |
T16053 |
T16051 |
ccomp |
focus,allowed |
R4108 |
T16054 |
T16053 |
aux |
to,focus |
R4109 |
T16055 |
T16053 |
advmod |
only,focus |
R4110 |
T16056 |
T16053 |
prep |
on,focus |
R4111 |
T16057 |
T16058 |
det |
a,total |
R4112 |
T16058 |
T16056 |
pobj |
total,on |
R4113 |
T16059 |
T16058 |
prep |
of,total |
R4114 |
T16060 |
T16059 |
pobj |
9,of |
R4115 |
T16061 |
T16060 |
prep |
of,9 |
R4116 |
T16062 |
T16063 |
det |
these,lines |
R4117 |
T16063 |
T16061 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R4118 |
T16064 |
T16051 |
punct |
.,allowed |
R4119 |
T16066 |
T16067 |
det |
These,lines |
R4120 |
T16067 |
T16068 |
nsubj |
lines,differed |
R4121 |
T16069 |
T16068 |
advmod |
substantially,differed |
R4122 |
T16070 |
T16068 |
prep |
in,differed |
R4123 |
T16071 |
T16072 |
compound |
transgene,number |
R4124 |
T16072 |
T16070 |
pobj |
number,in |
R4125 |
T16073 |
T16072 |
compound |
copy,number |
R4126 |
T16074 |
T16075 |
mark |
as,compared |
R4127 |
T16075 |
T16068 |
advcl |
compared,differed |
R4128 |
T16076 |
T16075 |
prep |
by,compared |
R4129 |
T16077 |
T16078 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R4130 |
T16078 |
T16079 |
compound |
blot,analysis |
R4131 |
T16079 |
T16076 |
pobj |
analysis,by |
R4132 |
T16080 |
T16079 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R4133 |
T16081 |
T16082 |
compound |
tail,DNA |
R4134 |
T16082 |
T16080 |
pobj |
DNA,of |
R4135 |
T16083 |
T16084 |
punct |
(,shown |
R4136 |
T16084 |
T16068 |
parataxis |
shown,differed |
R4137 |
T16085 |
T16084 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R4138 |
T16086 |
T16084 |
neg |
not,shown |
R4139 |
T16087 |
T16084 |
punct |
),shown |
R4140 |
T16088 |
T16068 |
punct |
.,differed |
R4141 |
T16090 |
T16091 |
amod |
Transgenic,mice |
R4142 |
T16091 |
T16095 |
nsubjpass |
mice,crossed |
R4143 |
T16092 |
T16093 |
compound |
TRE,E2 |
R4144 |
T16093 |
T16091 |
compound |
E2,mice |
R4145 |
T16094 |
T16093 |
punct |
-,E2 |
R4146 |
T16096 |
T16091 |
prep |
from,mice |
R4147 |
T16097 |
T16098 |
det |
each,line |
R4148 |
T16098 |
T16096 |
pobj |
line,from |
R4149 |
T16099 |
T16100 |
punct |
(,offspring |
R4150 |
T16100 |
T16098 |
parataxis |
offspring,line |
R4151 |
T16101 |
T16100 |
preconj |
either,offspring |
R4152 |
T16102 |
T16100 |
nmod |
founders,offspring |
R4153 |
T16103 |
T16102 |
cc |
or,founders |
R4154 |
T16104 |
T16102 |
conj |
F1,founders |
R4155 |
T16105 |
T16100 |
punct |
),offspring |
R4156 |
T16106 |
T16095 |
auxpass |
were,crossed |
R4157 |
T16107 |
T16095 |
prep |
to,crossed |
R4158 |
T16108 |
T16107 |
pobj |
mice,to |
R4159 |
T16109 |
T16110 |
dep |
that,were |
R4160 |
T16110 |
T16108 |
relcl |
were,mice |
R4161 |
T16111 |
T16110 |
acomp |
positive,were |
R4162 |
T16112 |
T16111 |
prep |
for,positive |
R4163 |
T16113 |
T16114 |
det |
the,transgene |
R4164 |
T16114 |
T16112 |
pobj |
transgene,for |
R4165 |
T16115 |
T16116 |
compound |
LAP,tTA |
R4166 |
T16116 |
T16114 |
compound |
tTA,transgene |
R4167 |
T16117 |
T16116 |
punct |
-,tTA |
R4168 |
T16118 |
T16110 |
cc |
and,were |
R4169 |
T16119 |
T16110 |
conj |
were,were |
R4170 |
T16120 |
T16119 |
acomp |
heterozygous,were |
R4171 |
T16121 |
T16120 |
prep |
for,heterozygous |
R4172 |
T16122 |
T16123 |
det |
the,knockout |
R4173 |
T16123 |
T16121 |
pobj |
knockout,for |
R4174 |
T16124 |
T16123 |
compound |
E2,knockout |
R4175 |
T16125 |
T16095 |
punct |
.,crossed |
R4176 |
T16127 |
T16128 |
advmod |
Ultimately,used |
R4177 |
T16129 |
T16128 |
punct |
", ",used |
R4178 |
T16130 |
T16131 |
amod |
breeding,pairs |
R4179 |
T16131 |
T16128 |
nsubjpass |
pairs,used |
R4180 |
T16132 |
T16128 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R4181 |
T16133 |
T16134 |
prep |
in,were |
R4182 |
T16134 |
T16128 |
ccomp |
were,used |
R4183 |
T16135 |
T16133 |
pobj |
which,in |
R4184 |
T16136 |
T16137 |
det |
the,mice |
R4185 |
T16137 |
T16134 |
nsubj |
mice,were |
R4186 |
T16138 |
T16134 |
acomp |
heterozygous,were |
R4187 |
T16139 |
T16138 |
prep |
for,heterozygous |
R4188 |
T16140 |
T16141 |
det |
the,transgene |
R4189 |
T16141 |
T16139 |
pobj |
transgene,for |
R4190 |
T16142 |
T16143 |
compound |
LAP,tTA |
R4191 |
T16143 |
T16141 |
compound |
tTA,transgene |
R4192 |
T16144 |
T16143 |
punct |
-,tTA |
R4193 |
T16145 |
T16141 |
punct |
", ",transgene |
R4194 |
T16146 |
T16147 |
det |
the,transgene |
R4195 |
T16147 |
T16141 |
conj |
transgene,transgene |
R4196 |
T16148 |
T16149 |
compound |
TRE,E2 |
R4197 |
T16149 |
T16147 |
compound |
E2,transgene |
R4198 |
T16150 |
T16149 |
punct |
-,E2 |
R4199 |
T16151 |
T16147 |
punct |
", ",transgene |
R4200 |
T16152 |
T16147 |
cc |
and,transgene |
R4201 |
T16153 |
T16154 |
det |
the,knockout |
R4202 |
T16154 |
T16147 |
conj |
knockout,transgene |
R4203 |
T16155 |
T16154 |
compound |
E2,knockout |
R4204 |
T16156 |
T16128 |
punct |
.,used |
R4205 |
T16158 |
T16159 |
aux |
To,screen |
R4206 |
T16159 |
T16161 |
advcl |
screen,genotyped |
R4207 |
T16160 |
T16159 |
advmod |
efficiently,screen |
R4208 |
T16162 |
T16159 |
prep |
for,screen |
R4209 |
T16163 |
T16164 |
det |
the,ability |
R4210 |
T16164 |
T16162 |
pobj |
ability,for |
R4211 |
T16165 |
T16164 |
prep |
of,ability |
R4212 |
T16166 |
T16167 |
det |
the,transgenes |
R4213 |
T16167 |
T16165 |
pobj |
transgenes,of |
R4214 |
T16168 |
T16169 |
aux |
to,rescue |
R4215 |
T16169 |
T16164 |
acl |
rescue,ability |
R4216 |
T16170 |
T16171 |
det |
the,knockout |
R4217 |
T16171 |
T16169 |
dobj |
knockout,rescue |
R4218 |
T16172 |
T16169 |
prep |
from,rescue |
R4219 |
T16173 |
T16174 |
amod |
neonatal,lethality |
R4220 |
T16174 |
T16172 |
pobj |
lethality,from |
R4221 |
T16175 |
T16161 |
punct |
", ",genotyped |
R4222 |
T16176 |
T16161 |
nsubj |
we,genotyped |
R4223 |
T16177 |
T16161 |
dobj |
litters,genotyped |
R4224 |
T16178 |
T16161 |
prep |
at,genotyped |
R4225 |
T16179 |
T16178 |
pobj |
weaning,at |
R4226 |
T16180 |
T16161 |
punct |
.,genotyped |
R4227 |
T16182 |
T16183 |
det |
This,strategy |
R4228 |
T16183 |
T16185 |
nsubjpass |
strategy,expected |
R4229 |
T16184 |
T16183 |
amod |
breeding,strategy |
R4230 |
T16186 |
T16185 |
auxpass |
is,expected |
R4231 |
T16187 |
T16188 |
aux |
to,result |
R4232 |
T16188 |
T16185 |
xcomp |
result,expected |
R4233 |
T16189 |
T16188 |
prep |
in,result |
R4234 |
T16190 |
T16191 |
det |
a,maximum |
R4235 |
T16191 |
T16189 |
pobj |
maximum,in |
R4236 |
T16192 |
T16191 |
amod |
theoretical,maximum |
R4237 |
T16193 |
T16191 |
prep |
of,maximum |
R4238 |
T16194 |
T16193 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R4239 |
T16195 |
T16194 |
prep |
with,animals |
R4240 |
T16196 |
T16197 |
det |
the,genotype |
R4241 |
T16197 |
T16195 |
pobj |
genotype,with |
R4242 |
T16198 |
T16197 |
compound |
rescue,genotype |
R4243 |
T16199 |
T16200 |
punct |
(,knockout |
R4244 |
T16200 |
T16197 |
parataxis |
knockout,genotype |
R4245 |
T16201 |
T16200 |
advmod |
i.e.,knockout |
R4246 |
T16202 |
T16200 |
punct |
", ",knockout |
R4247 |
T16203 |
T16200 |
amod |
homozygous,knockout |
R4248 |
T16204 |
T16200 |
compound |
E2,knockout |
R4249 |
T16205 |
T16200 |
cc |
and,knockout |
R4250 |
T16206 |
T16200 |
conj |
positive,knockout |
R4251 |
T16207 |
T16206 |
prep |
for,positive |
R4252 |
T16208 |
T16209 |
det |
both,transgenes |
R4253 |
T16209 |
T16207 |
pobj |
transgenes,for |
R4254 |
T16210 |
T16200 |
punct |
),knockout |
R4255 |
T16211 |
T16191 |
prep |
of,maximum |
R4256 |
T16212 |
T16213 |
nummod |
14,% |
R4257 |
T16213 |
T16211 |
pobj |
%,of |
R4258 |
T16214 |
T16185 |
punct |
.,expected |
R4259 |
T16216 |
T16217 |
compound |
Fig.,4A |
R4260 |
T16217 |
T16218 |
nsubj |
4A,shows |
R4261 |
T16219 |
T16220 |
det |
the,percentage |
R4262 |
T16220 |
T16218 |
dobj |
percentage,shows |
R4263 |
T16221 |
T16220 |
prep |
of,percentage |
R4264 |
T16222 |
T16221 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4265 |
T16223 |
T16222 |
amod |
alive,mice |
R4266 |
T16224 |
T16223 |
prep |
at,alive |
R4267 |
T16225 |
T16224 |
pobj |
weaning,at |
R4268 |
T16226 |
T16220 |
prep |
with,percentage |
R4269 |
T16227 |
T16228 |
det |
the,genotype |
R4270 |
T16228 |
T16226 |
pobj |
genotype,with |
R4271 |
T16229 |
T16228 |
compound |
rescue,genotype |
R4272 |
T16230 |
T16228 |
prep |
from,genotype |
R4273 |
T16231 |
T16232 |
det |
each,line |
R4274 |
T16232 |
T16230 |
pobj |
line,from |
R4275 |
T16279 |
T16280 |
advmod |
Thus,appears |
R4276 |
T16233 |
T16232 |
amod |
transgenic,line |
R4277 |
T16281 |
T16280 |
punct |
", ",appears |
R4278 |
T16234 |
T16232 |
acl |
tested,line |
R4279 |
T16282 |
T16283 |
det |
the,transgene |
R4280 |
T16283 |
T16280 |
nsubj |
transgene,appears |
R4281 |
T16235 |
T16218 |
punct |
.,shows |
R4282 |
T16284 |
T16283 |
compound |
525A,transgene |
R4283 |
T16285 |
T16286 |
aux |
to,be |
R4284 |
T16237 |
T16238 |
amod |
Considerable,variability |
R4285 |
T16286 |
T16280 |
xcomp |
be,appears |
R4286 |
T16287 |
T16288 |
advmod |
highly,effective |
R4287 |
T16288 |
T16286 |
acomp |
effective,be |
R4288 |
T16289 |
T16288 |
prep |
at,effective |
R4289 |
T16238 |
T16239 |
nsubjpass |
variability,observed |
R4290 |
T16240 |
T16239 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R4293 |
T16241 |
T16239 |
prep |
between,observed |
R4297 |
T16242 |
T16241 |
pobj |
lines,between |
R4302 |
T16243 |
T16239 |
punct |
.,observed |
R4305 |
T16245 |
T16246 |
det |
The,line |
R4309 |
T16246 |
T16247 |
nsubj |
line,was |
R4311 |
T16248 |
T16246 |
prep |
with,line |
R4316 |
T16249 |
T16250 |
det |
the,percentage |
R4318 |
T16250 |
T16248 |
pobj |
percentage,with |
R4322 |
T16251 |
T16250 |
amod |
highest,percentage |
R4326 |
T16252 |
T16250 |
prep |
of,percentage |
R4328 |
T16253 |
T16254 |
compound |
rescue,mice |
R4332 |
T16254 |
T16252 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4336 |
T16255 |
T16250 |
prep |
at,percentage |
R4340 |
T16256 |
T16255 |
pobj |
weaning,at |
R4344 |
T16257 |
T16258 |
nmod |
line,A |
R4345 |
T16333 |
T16334 |
amod |
weaned,pups |
R4346 |
T16334 |
T16332 |
pobj |
pups,of |
R4347 |
T16335 |
T16319 |
punct |
.,produced |
R4348 |
T16258 |
T16247 |
attr |
A,was |
R4349 |
T16259 |
T16258 |
nummod |
525,A |
R4350 |
T16260 |
T16247 |
punct |
.,was |
R4351 |
T16262 |
T16263 |
advmod |
Approximately,10 |
R4352 |
T16263 |
T16264 |
nummod |
10,% |
R4354 |
T16264 |
T16265 |
nsubj |
%,had |
R4355 |
T16266 |
T16264 |
prep |
of,% |
R4356 |
T16267 |
T16268 |
amod |
weaned,pups |
R4357 |
T16268 |
T16266 |
pobj |
pups,of |
R4358 |
T16269 |
T16268 |
punct |
", ",pups |
R4359 |
T16270 |
T16268 |
amod |
surviving,pups |
R4362 |
T16271 |
T16264 |
prep |
from,% |
R4363 |
T16272 |
T16273 |
det |
this,line |
R4364 |
T16273 |
T16271 |
pobj |
line,from |
R4365 |
T16274 |
T16275 |
det |
the,genotype |
R4366 |
T16275 |
T16265 |
dobj |
genotype,had |
R4367 |
T16276 |
T16275 |
compound |
rescue,genotype |
R4368 |
T16277 |
T16265 |
punct |
.,had |
R4406 |
T16399 |
T16382 |
punct |
.,shows |
R4410 |
T16401 |
T16402 |
det |
The,values |
R4412 |
T16402 |
T16406 |
nsubj |
values,were |
R4413 |
T16403 |
T16404 |
compound |
BCAA,alanine |
R4414 |
T16404 |
T16402 |
compound |
alanine,values |
R4416 |
T16405 |
T16404 |
punct |
/,alanine |
R4420 |
T16407 |
T16402 |
prep |
for,values |
R4424 |
T16408 |
T16407 |
pobj |
mice,for |
R4428 |
T16409 |
T16408 |
prep |
from,mice |
R4432 |
T16410 |
T16411 |
det |
both,lines |
R4436 |
T16411 |
T16409 |
pobj |
lines,from |
R4439 |
T16521 |
T16520 |
compound |
E2,protein |
R4440 |
T16412 |
T16413 |
advmod |
significantly,elevated |
R4441 |
T16522 |
T16514 |
prep |
in,activity |
R4442 |
T16523 |
T16522 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R4443 |
T16524 |
T16523 |
prep |
of,liver |
R4444 |
T16413 |
T16406 |
acomp |
elevated,were |
R4445 |
T16525 |
T16526 |
compound |
Lines,A |
R4446 |
T16526 |
T16524 |
pobj |
A,of |
R4447 |
T16527 |
T16526 |
cc |
and,A |
R4448 |
T16414 |
T16406 |
prep |
compared,were |
R4449 |
T16528 |
T16526 |
conj |
525A,A |
R4450 |
T16529 |
T16503 |
auxpass |
was,examined |
R4451 |
T16415 |
T16414 |
prep |
to,compared |
R4452 |
T16530 |
T16503 |
punct |
.,examined |
R4453 |
T16416 |
T16415 |
pobj |
controls,to |
R4454 |
T16417 |
T16416 |
prep |
for,controls |
R4455 |
T16532 |
T16533 |
nmod |
BCKDH,activity |
R4456 |
T16533 |
T16535 |
nsubj |
activity,was |
R4457 |
T16534 |
T16533 |
amod |
enzymatic,activity |
R4458 |
T16418 |
T16417 |
pobj |
all,for |
R4459 |
T16536 |
T16533 |
prep |
in,activity |
R4460 |
T16537 |
T16536 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R4461 |
T16538 |
T16537 |
prep |
from,liver |
R4462 |
T16539 |
T16540 |
compound |
Lines,A |
R4463 |
T16419 |
T16418 |
prep |
of,all |
R4464 |
T16540 |
T16538 |
pobj |
A,from |
R4465 |
T16541 |
T16540 |
cc |
and,A |
R4466 |
T16420 |
T16421 |
det |
the,points |
R4467 |
T16542 |
T16540 |
conj |
525A,A |
R4468 |
T16543 |
T16544 |
punct |
~,6 |
R4469 |
T16544 |
T16545 |
nummod |
6,% |
R4470 |
T16421 |
T16419 |
pobj |
points,of |
R4471 |
T16545 |
T16535 |
attr |
%,was |
R4472 |
T16546 |
T16544 |
cc |
and,6 |
R4473 |
T16422 |
T16421 |
compound |
time,points |
R4474 |
T16547 |
T16544 |
conj |
5,6 |
R4475 |
T16548 |
T16535 |
punct |
", ",was |
R4476 |
T16549 |
T16535 |
advmod |
respectively,was |
R4477 |
T16423 |
T16421 |
acl |
analyzed,points |
R4478 |
T16550 |
T16535 |
punct |
", ",was |
R4479 |
T16551 |
T16535 |
prep |
of,was |
R4480 |
T16552 |
T16553 |
det |
the,activity |
R4481 |
T16424 |
T16406 |
punct |
.,were |
R4482 |
T16553 |
T16551 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R4483 |
T16554 |
T16553 |
amod |
enzymatic,activity |
R4484 |
T16555 |
T16553 |
amod |
present,activity |
R4485 |
T16427 |
T16428 |
mark |
that,are |
R4486 |
T16556 |
T16555 |
prep |
in,present |
R4487 |
T16557 |
T16558 |
compound |
control,liver |
R4488 |
T16558 |
T16556 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R4489 |
T16559 |
T16560 |
punct |
(,4C |
R4490 |
T16560 |
T16535 |
parataxis |
4C,was |
R4491 |
T16428 |
T16426 |
ccomp |
are,Note |
R4492 |
T16561 |
T16560 |
compound |
Fig.,4C |
R4493 |
T16562 |
T16560 |
punct |
),4C |
R4494 |
T16563 |
T16535 |
punct |
.,was |
R4495 |
T16429 |
T16430 |
det |
the,values |
R4496 |
T16565 |
T16566 |
mark |
As,shown |
R4497 |
T16430 |
T16428 |
nsubj |
values,are |
R4498 |
T16566 |
T16567 |
advcl |
shown,was |
R4499 |
T16568 |
T16566 |
prep |
in,shown |
R4500 |
T16431 |
T16432 |
compound |
BCAA,alanine |
R4501 |
T16569 |
T16570 |
compound |
Fig.,3B |
R4502 |
T16570 |
T16568 |
pobj |
3B,in |
R4503 |
T16571 |
T16567 |
punct |
", ",was |
R4504 |
T16432 |
T16430 |
compound |
alanine,values |
R4505 |
T16572 |
T16573 |
det |
the,amount |
R4506 |
T16573 |
T16567 |
nsubj |
amount,was |
R4507 |
T16574 |
T16573 |
prep |
of,amount |
R4508 |
T16575 |
T16576 |
amod |
human,E2 |
R4509 |
T16576 |
T16574 |
pobj |
E2,of |
R4510 |
T16433 |
T16432 |
punct |
/,alanine |
R4511 |
T16577 |
T16578 |
punct |
(,Kd |
R4512 |
T16578 |
T16576 |
parataxis |
Kd,E2 |
R4513 |
T16579 |
T16580 |
amod |
predicted,MW |
R4514 |
T16580 |
T16578 |
nsubj |
MW,Kd |
R4515 |
T16434 |
T16430 |
prep |
for,values |
R4516 |
T16581 |
T16582 |
punct |
~,54 |
R4517 |
T16582 |
T16578 |
nummod |
54,Kd |
R4518 |
T16583 |
T16578 |
punct |
),Kd |
R4519 |
T16435 |
T16436 |
det |
the,mice |
R4520 |
T16584 |
T16573 |
prep |
in,amount |
R4521 |
T16585 |
T16586 |
det |
these,mice |
R4522 |
T16586 |
T16584 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4523 |
T16436 |
T16434 |
pobj |
mice,for |
R4524 |
T16587 |
T16586 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R4525 |
T16588 |
T16589 |
advmod |
quite,variable |
R4526 |
T16589 |
T16567 |
acomp |
variable,was |
R4527 |
T16437 |
T16436 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R4528 |
T16590 |
T16589 |
prep |
between,variable |
R4529 |
T16438 |
T16428 |
acomp |
intermediate,are |
R4530 |
T16439 |
T16428 |
prep |
between,are |
R4531 |
T16591 |
T16590 |
pobj |
mice,between |
R4532 |
T16592 |
T16567 |
punct |
.,was |
R4534 |
T16594 |
T16595 |
prep |
In,was |
R4535 |
T16596 |
T16594 |
pobj |
some,In |
R4536 |
T16597 |
T16596 |
prep |
of,some |
R4538 |
T16598 |
T16599 |
det |
these,mice |
R4539 |
T16599 |
T16597 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4541 |
T16600 |
T16599 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R4542 |
T16601 |
T16595 |
punct |
", ",was |
R4543 |
T16602 |
T16603 |
det |
the,level |
R4545 |
T16603 |
T16595 |
nsubj |
level,was |
R4546 |
T16604 |
T16603 |
prep |
of,level |
R4547 |
T16605 |
T16606 |
amod |
human,E2 |
R4549 |
T16606 |
T16604 |
pobj |
E2,of |
R4550 |
T16607 |
T16608 |
advmod |
approximately,equal |
R4554 |
T16608 |
T16595 |
acomp |
equal,was |
R4555 |
T16609 |
T16608 |
prep |
to,equal |
R4557 |
T16610 |
T16611 |
det |
the,amount |
R4558 |
T16611 |
T16609 |
pobj |
amount,to |
R4559 |
T16612 |
T16611 |
prep |
of,amount |
R4560 |
T16613 |
T16614 |
compound |
mouse,E2 |
R4561 |
T16614 |
T16612 |
pobj |
E2,of |
R4562 |
T16615 |
T16616 |
punct |
(,Kd |
R4564 |
T16616 |
T16614 |
parataxis |
Kd,E2 |
R4566 |
T16617 |
T16618 |
punct |
~,47 |
R4567 |
T16618 |
T16616 |
nummod |
47,Kd |
R4569 |
T16619 |
T16616 |
punct |
),Kd |
R4570 |
T16620 |
T16611 |
acl |
produced,amount |
R4571 |
T16621 |
T16620 |
prep |
in,produced |
R4572 |
T16622 |
T16621 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R4573 |
T16623 |
T16622 |
prep |
of,liver |
R4575 |
T16624 |
T16625 |
amod |
nontransgenic,mice |
R4576 |
T16625 |
T16623 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4578 |
T16626 |
T16625 |
compound |
control,mice |
R4579 |
T16627 |
T16595 |
punct |
.,was |
R4581 |
T16629 |
T16630 |
det |
The,observations |
R4582 |
T16630 |
T16631 |
nsubj |
observations,suggest |
R4584 |
T16632 |
T16633 |
mark |
that,result |
R4585 |
T16633 |
T16630 |
acl |
result,observations |
R4587 |
T16634 |
T16635 |
det |
these,amounts |
R4588 |
T16635 |
T16633 |
nsubj |
amounts,result |
R4589 |
T16636 |
T16637 |
advmod |
near,normal |
R4591 |
T16637 |
T16635 |
amod |
normal,amounts |
R4592 |
T16638 |
T16635 |
prep |
of,amounts |
R4594 |
T16639 |
T16640 |
compound |
E2,protein |
R4595 |
T16640 |
T16638 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R4596 |
T16641 |
T16633 |
prep |
in,result |
R4598 |
T16642 |
T16643 |
advmod |
only,6 |
R4599 |
T16643 |
T16647 |
nummod |
6,% |
R4600 |
T16644 |
T16643 |
punct |
~,6 |
R4602 |
T16645 |
T16643 |
quantmod |
5,6 |
R4603 |
T16646 |
T16643 |
punct |
–,6 |
R4604 |
T16647 |
T16641 |
pobj |
%,in |
R4606 |
T16648 |
T16647 |
prep |
of,% |
R4607 |
T16649 |
T16650 |
amod |
normal,activity |
R4608 |
T16650 |
T16648 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R4610 |
T16651 |
T16650 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R4611 |
T16652 |
T16650 |
compound |
enzyme,activity |
R4612 |
T16653 |
T16654 |
mark |
that,functioning |
R4613 |
T16654 |
T16631 |
ccomp |
functioning,suggest |
R4614 |
T16655 |
T16656 |
nmod |
transgene,E2 |
R4615 |
T16656 |
T16654 |
nsubj |
E2,functioning |
R4617 |
T16657 |
T16656 |
amod |
derived,E2 |
R4618 |
T16658 |
T16654 |
aux |
is,functioning |
R4619 |
T16659 |
T16654 |
prep |
at,functioning |
R4621 |
T16660 |
T16661 |
det |
a,level |
R4622 |
T16661 |
T16659 |
pobj |
level,at |
R4624 |
T16662 |
T16661 |
amod |
suboptimal,level |
R4625 |
T16663 |
T16631 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R4627 |
T16665 |
T16666 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R4628 |
T16667 |
T16666 |
acomp |
probable,is |
R4630 |
T16668 |
T16669 |
mark |
that,interfered |
R4631 |
T16669 |
T16666 |
ccomp |
interfered,is |
R4632 |
T16670 |
T16671 |
det |
the,tag |
R4634 |
T16671 |
T16669 |
nsubj |
tag,interfered |
R4635 |
T16672 |
T16673 |
compound |
c,myc |
R4637 |
T16673 |
T16671 |
compound |
myc,tag |
R4638 |
T16674 |
T16673 |
punct |
-,myc |
R4639 |
T16675 |
T16671 |
prep |
at,tag |
R4641 |
T16676 |
T16677 |
det |
the,terminus |
R4642 |
T16677 |
T16675 |
pobj |
terminus,at |
R4643 |
T16678 |
T16677 |
compound |
carboxy,terminus |
R4645 |
T16679 |
T16677 |
prep |
of,terminus |
R4646 |
T16680 |
T16681 |
det |
the,E2 |
R4647 |
T16681 |
T16679 |
pobj |
E2,of |
R4649 |
T16682 |
T16683 |
npadvmod |
transgene,derived |
R4650 |
T16683 |
T16681 |
amod |
derived,E2 |
R4651 |
T16684 |
T16681 |
amod |
human,E2 |
R4653 |
T16685 |
T16669 |
prep |
with,interfered |
R4654 |
T16686 |
T16687 |
amod |
enzymatic,activity |
R4655 |
T16687 |
T16685 |
pobj |
activity,with |
R4657 |
T16688 |
T16666 |
punct |
.,is |
R4659 |
T16690 |
T16691 |
det |
This,interpretation |
R4660 |
T16691 |
T16692 |
nsubj |
interpretation,is |
R4662 |
T16693 |
T16692 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R4663 |
T16694 |
T16693 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R4664 |
T16695 |
T16696 |
amod |
previous,studies |
R4665 |
T16696 |
T16694 |
pobj |
studies,with |
R4666 |
T16697 |
T16698 |
dep |
which,revealed |
R4668 |
T16698 |
T16696 |
relcl |
revealed,studies |
R4669 |
T16699 |
T16698 |
aux |
have,revealed |
R4670 |
T16700 |
T16701 |
mark |
that,is |
R4673 |
T16701 |
T16698 |
ccomp |
is,revealed |
R4674 |
T16702 |
T16703 |
det |
the,terminus |
R4675 |
T16714 |
T16701 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R4676 |
T16703 |
T16701 |
nsubj |
terminus,is |
R4677 |
T16704 |
T16703 |
compound |
carboxy,terminus |
R4678 |
T16705 |
T16703 |
prep |
of,terminus |
R4679 |
T16706 |
T16707 |
det |
an,subunit |
R4680 |
T16707 |
T16705 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R4681 |
T16708 |
T16707 |
amod |
analogous,subunit |
R4682 |
T16715 |
T16714 |
prep |
for,essential |
R4683 |
T16709 |
T16707 |
prep |
of,subunit |
R4684 |
T16710 |
T16711 |
det |
the,complex |
R4685 |
T16711 |
T16709 |
pobj |
complex,of |
R4686 |
T16716 |
T16717 |
compound |
subunit,interactions |
R4687 |
T16712 |
T16711 |
compound |
pyruvate,complex |
R4688 |
T16713 |
T16711 |
compound |
dehydrogenase,complex |
R4689 |
T16717 |
T16715 |
pobj |
interactions,for |
R4690 |
T16718 |
T16719 |
punct |
[,35 |
R4691 |
T16719 |
T16701 |
parataxis |
35,is |
R4692 |
T16820 |
T16819 |
pobj |
E2,of |
R4693 |
T16821 |
T16808 |
acomp |
negligible,is |
R4694 |
T16720 |
T16719 |
punct |
],35 |
R4695 |
T16822 |
T16808 |
prep |
in,is |
R4696 |
T16823 |
T16824 |
det |
those,tissues |
R4697 |
T16824 |
T16822 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R4698 |
T16721 |
T16701 |
cc |
and,is |
R4699 |
T16825 |
T16808 |
punct |
.,is |
R4700 |
T16722 |
T16723 |
nsubj |
insertion,interfered |
R4701 |
T16827 |
T16828 |
amod |
Long,term |
R4702 |
T16828 |
T16830 |
compound |
term,survival |
R4703 |
T16829 |
T16828 |
punct |
-,term |
R4704 |
T16723 |
T16701 |
conj |
interfered,is |
R4705 |
T16830 |
T16831 |
nsubjpass |
survival,plotted |
R4706 |
T16724 |
T16722 |
prep |
of,insertion |
R4707 |
T16832 |
T16830 |
prep |
of,survival |
R4708 |
T16833 |
T16834 |
det |
the,mice |
R4709 |
T16834 |
T16832 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4710 |
T16725 |
T16726 |
det |
a,tag |
R4711 |
T16835 |
T16834 |
prep |
from,mice |
R4712 |
T16836 |
T16837 |
det |
these,lines |
R4713 |
T16837 |
T16835 |
pobj |
lines,from |
R4714 |
T16838 |
T16837 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R4715 |
T16839 |
T16837 |
amod |
transgenic,lines |
R4716 |
T16840 |
T16841 |
dep |
that,survived |
R4717 |
T16726 |
T16724 |
pobj |
tag,of |
R4718 |
T16841 |
T16837 |
relcl |
survived,lines |
R4719 |
T16842 |
T16841 |
prep |
beyond,survived |
R4720 |
T16843 |
T16842 |
pobj |
weaning,beyond |
R4721 |
T16727 |
T16726 |
compound |
Hisx6,tag |
R4722 |
T16844 |
T16831 |
auxpass |
is,plotted |
R4723 |
T16845 |
T16831 |
prep |
in,plotted |
R4724 |
T16846 |
T16847 |
compound |
Fig.,4D |
R4725 |
T16728 |
T16722 |
prep |
on,insertion |
R4726 |
T16847 |
T16845 |
pobj |
4D,in |
R4727 |
T16848 |
T16831 |
punct |
.,plotted |
R4728 |
T16729 |
T16730 |
det |
the,terminus |
R4729 |
T16850 |
T16851 |
mark |
Although,collected |
R4730 |
T16730 |
T16728 |
pobj |
terminus,on |
R4731 |
T16851 |
T16859 |
advcl |
collected,is |
R4732 |
T16852 |
T16853 |
compound |
survival,data |
R4733 |
T16853 |
T16851 |
nsubjpass |
data,collected |
R4734 |
T16854 |
T16853 |
prep |
for,data |
R4735 |
T16731 |
T16730 |
compound |
carboxy,terminus |
R4736 |
T16855 |
T16856 |
compound |
control,animals |
R4737 |
T16856 |
T16854 |
pobj |
animals,for |
R4738 |
T16857 |
T16851 |
auxpass |
was,collected |
R4739 |
T16732 |
T16730 |
prep |
of,terminus |
R4740 |
T16858 |
T16851 |
neg |
not,collected |
R4741 |
T16860 |
T16859 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4742 |
T16733 |
T16734 |
det |
an,subunit |
R4743 |
T16861 |
T16859 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R4744 |
T16862 |
T16863 |
advmod |
readily,apparent |
R4745 |
T16734 |
T16732 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R4746 |
T16863 |
T16859 |
acomp |
apparent,is |
R4747 |
T16864 |
T16865 |
mark |
that,compromised |
R4748 |
T16865 |
T16859 |
ccomp |
compromised,is |
R4749 |
T16735 |
T16734 |
amod |
analogous,subunit |
R4750 |
T16866 |
T16865 |
nsubjpass |
survival,compromised |
R4751 |
T16867 |
T16866 |
prep |
of,survival |
R4752 |
T16868 |
T16869 |
det |
the,mice |
R4753 |
T16736 |
T16737 |
nmod |
E.,coli |
R4754 |
T16869 |
T16867 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4755 |
T16870 |
T16869 |
compound |
rescue,mice |
R4756 |
T16871 |
T16865 |
auxpass |
was,compromised |
R4757 |
T16737 |
T16734 |
nmod |
coli,subunit |
R4758 |
T16872 |
T16859 |
punct |
.,is |
R4759 |
T16874 |
T16875 |
prep |
By,were |
R4760 |
T16738 |
T16723 |
prep |
with,interfered |
R4761 |
T16876 |
T16877 |
nummod |
16,weeks |
R4762 |
T16739 |
T16740 |
amod |
normal,assembly |
R4763 |
T16877 |
T16874 |
pobj |
weeks,By |
R4764 |
T16878 |
T16875 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4765 |
T16879 |
T16880 |
det |
all,mice |
R4766 |
T16740 |
T16738 |
pobj |
assembly,with |
R4767 |
T16880 |
T16875 |
nsubj |
mice,were |
R4768 |
T16881 |
T16880 |
prep |
of,mice |
R4769 |
T16741 |
T16740 |
compound |
subunit,assembly |
R4770 |
T16882 |
T16883 |
compound |
Line,A |
R4771 |
T16883 |
T16881 |
pobj |
A,of |
R4772 |
T16884 |
T16875 |
acomp |
moribund,were |
R4773 |
T16742 |
T16743 |
punct |
[,36 |
R4774 |
T16885 |
T16884 |
cc |
and,moribund |
R4775 |
T16886 |
T16887 |
advmod |
humanely,sacrificed |
R4776 |
T16887 |
T16884 |
conj |
sacrificed,moribund |
R4777 |
T16743 |
T16723 |
parataxis |
36,interfered |
R4778 |
T16888 |
T16875 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4779 |
T16889 |
T16875 |
cc |
or,were |
R4780 |
T16744 |
T16743 |
punct |
],36 |
R4781 |
T16890 |
T16891 |
auxpass |
were,found |
R4782 |
T16891 |
T16875 |
conj |
found,were |
R4783 |
T16892 |
T16891 |
advcl |
dead,found |
R4784 |
T16745 |
T16692 |
punct |
.,is |
R4785 |
T16893 |
T16891 |
prep |
in,found |
R4786 |
T16894 |
T16895 |
poss |
their,cage |
R4787 |
T16747 |
T16748 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R4788 |
T16895 |
T16893 |
pobj |
cage,in |
R4789 |
T16896 |
T16875 |
punct |
.,were |
R4790 |
T16898 |
T16899 |
nsubj |
Survival,appeared |
R4791 |
T16749 |
T16748 |
advmod |
also,is |
R4792 |
T16900 |
T16898 |
prep |
of,Survival |
R4793 |
T16901 |
T16902 |
compound |
Line,525A |
R4794 |
T16902 |
T16900 |
pobj |
525A,of |
R4795 |
T16750 |
T16748 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R4796 |
T16903 |
T16904 |
aux |
to,be |
R4797 |
T16904 |
T16899 |
xcomp |
be,appeared |
R4798 |
T16905 |
T16906 |
advmod |
somewhat,better |
R4799 |
T16751 |
T16752 |
mark |
that,was |
R4800 |
T16906 |
T16904 |
acomp |
better,be |
R4801 |
T16907 |
T16899 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R4802 |
T16752 |
T16748 |
ccomp |
was,is |
R4803 |
T16909 |
T16910 |
prep |
At,were |
R4804 |
T16753 |
T16754 |
amod |
human,E2 |
R4805 |
T16911 |
T16912 |
nummod |
20,weeks |
R4806 |
T16912 |
T16909 |
pobj |
weeks,At |
R4807 |
T16913 |
T16912 |
prep |
of,weeks |
R4808 |
T16754 |
T16752 |
nsubj |
E2,was |
R4809 |
T16914 |
T16913 |
pobj |
age,of |
R4810 |
T16915 |
T16910 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4811 |
T16916 |
T16917 |
punct |
~,12 |
R4812 |
T16755 |
T16752 |
neg |
not,was |
R4813 |
T16917 |
T16918 |
nummod |
12,% |
R4814 |
T16918 |
T16910 |
nsubj |
%,were |
R4815 |
T16919 |
T16918 |
prep |
of,% |
R4816 |
T16756 |
T16757 |
advmod |
fully,functional |
R4817 |
T16920 |
T16919 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4818 |
T16921 |
T16922 |
punct |
(,2 |
R4819 |
T16922 |
T16920 |
parataxis |
2,mice |
R4820 |
T16923 |
T16922 |
prep |
of,2 |
R4821 |
T16924 |
T16923 |
pobj |
16,of |
R4822 |
T16757 |
T16752 |
acomp |
functional,was |
R4823 |
T16925 |
T16922 |
punct |
),2 |
R4824 |
T16758 |
T16759 |
advmod |
when,complexed |
R4825 |
T16759 |
T16752 |
advcl |
complexed,was |
R4826 |
T16760 |
T16759 |
prep |
with,complexed |
R4827 |
T16926 |
T16910 |
advmod |
still,were |
R4828 |
T16927 |
T16910 |
acomp |
alive,were |
R4829 |
T16761 |
T16762 |
compound |
mouse,E1 |
R4830 |
T16928 |
T16910 |
punct |
.,were |
R4831 |
T16762 |
T16760 |
pobj |
E1,with |
R4832 |
T16930 |
T16931 |
det |
These,survivors |
R4833 |
T16931 |
T16934 |
nsubj |
survivors,died |
R4834 |
T16932 |
T16931 |
nummod |
two,survivors |
R4835 |
T16763 |
T16762 |
cc |
and,E1 |
R4836 |
T16933 |
T16931 |
amod |
rare,survivors |
R4837 |
T16764 |
T16765 |
compound |
E3,subunits |
R4838 |
T16935 |
T16934 |
prep |
at,died |
R4839 |
T16936 |
T16937 |
nummod |
40,weeks |
R4840 |
T16937 |
T16935 |
pobj |
weeks,at |
R4841 |
T16765 |
T16762 |
conj |
subunits,E1 |
R4842 |
T16938 |
T16936 |
cc |
and,40 |
R4843 |
T16766 |
T16748 |
punct |
.,is |
R4844 |
T16939 |
T16936 |
conj |
60,40 |
R4845 |
T16940 |
T16937 |
prep |
of,weeks |
R4846 |
T16941 |
T16940 |
pobj |
age,of |
R4847 |
T16942 |
T16934 |
punct |
.,died |
R4848 |
T16768 |
T16769 |
amod |
Human,E2 |
R4849 |
T16944 |
T16945 |
prep |
In,had |
R4850 |
T16946 |
T16944 |
pobj |
summary,In |
R4851 |
T16769 |
T16770 |
nsubj |
E2,shares |
R4852 |
T16947 |
T16945 |
punct |
", ",had |
R4853 |
T16948 |
T16949 |
det |
these,mice |
R4854 |
T16771 |
T16772 |
punct |
~,88 |
R4855 |
T16949 |
T16945 |
nsubj |
mice,had |
R4856 |
T16950 |
T16949 |
amod |
surviving,mice |
R4857 |
T16951 |
T16952 |
compound |
BCAA,alanine |
R4858 |
T16952 |
T16954 |
compound |
alanine,ratios |
R4859 |
T16772 |
T16773 |
nummod |
88,% |
R4860 |
T16953 |
T16952 |
punct |
/,alanine |
R4861 |
T16954 |
T16945 |
dobj |
ratios,had |
R4862 |
T16955 |
T16956 |
dep |
that,were |
R4863 |
T16773 |
T16774 |
compound |
%,identity |
R4864 |
T16956 |
T16954 |
relcl |
were,ratios |
R4865 |
T16957 |
T16956 |
acomp |
intermediate,were |
R4866 |
T16958 |
T16957 |
prep |
between,intermediate |
R4867 |
T16774 |
T16770 |
dobj |
identity,shares |
R4868 |
T16959 |
T16958 |
pobj |
controls,between |
R4869 |
T16960 |
T16959 |
cc |
and,controls |
R4870 |
T16961 |
T16959 |
conj |
knockouts,controls |
R4871 |
T16962 |
T16945 |
cc |
and,had |
R4872 |
T16963 |
T16964 |
nsubj |
they,expressed |
R4873 |
T16775 |
T16774 |
prep |
to,identity |
R4874 |
T16964 |
T16945 |
conj |
expressed,had |
R4875 |
T16965 |
T16966 |
punct |
~,6 |
R4876 |
T16776 |
T16777 |
compound |
mouse,E2 |
R4877 |
T16777 |
T16775 |
pobj |
E2,to |
R4878 |
T16966 |
T16969 |
nummod |
6,% |
R4879 |
T16778 |
T16770 |
prep |
at,shares |
R4880 |
T16967 |
T16966 |
quantmod |
5,6 |
R4881 |
T16968 |
T16966 |
punct |
–,6 |
R4882 |
T16969 |
T16964 |
dobj |
%,expressed |
R4883 |
T16779 |
T16780 |
det |
the,level |
R4884 |
T16970 |
T16969 |
prep |
of,% |
R4885 |
T16971 |
T16972 |
amod |
normal,activity |
R4886 |
T16780 |
T16778 |
pobj |
level,at |
R4887 |
T16972 |
T16970 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R4888 |
T16973 |
T16972 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R4889 |
T16974 |
T16972 |
compound |
enzyme,activity |
R4890 |
T16781 |
T16782 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R4891 |
T16975 |
T16972 |
prep |
in,activity |
R4892 |
T16976 |
T16977 |
det |
the,liver |
R4893 |
T16782 |
T16780 |
compound |
acid,level |
R4894 |
T16977 |
T16975 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R4895 |
T16978 |
T16945 |
punct |
.,had |
R4896 |
T16783 |
T16770 |
punct |
.,shares |
R4897 |
T16980 |
T16981 |
det |
These,observations |
R4898 |
T16785 |
T16786 |
nsubj |
We,used |
R4899 |
T16981 |
T16983 |
nsubj |
observations,are |
R4900 |
T16982 |
T16981 |
amod |
phenotypic,observations |
R4901 |
T16984 |
T16985 |
advmod |
remarkably,similar |
R4902 |
T16985 |
T16983 |
acomp |
similar,are |
R4903 |
T16787 |
T16786 |
advmod |
also,used |
R4904 |
T16986 |
T16985 |
prep |
to,similar |
R4905 |
T16987 |
T16988 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R4906 |
T16988 |
T16986 |
pobj |
phenotype,to |
R4907 |
T16788 |
T16789 |
compound |
western,blot |
R4908 |
T16789 |
T16790 |
compound |
blot,analysis |
R4909 |
T16989 |
T16988 |
amod |
clinical,phenotype |
R4910 |
T16790 |
T16786 |
dobj |
analysis,used |
R4911 |
T16990 |
T16988 |
acl |
observed,phenotype |
R4912 |
T16991 |
T16990 |
prep |
in,observed |
R4913 |
T16992 |
T16993 |
compound |
MSUD,patients |
R4914 |
T16791 |
T16792 |
aux |
to,analyze |
R4915 |
T16993 |
T16991 |
pobj |
patients,in |
R4916 |
T16994 |
T16993 |
prep |
with,patients |
R4917 |
T16995 |
T16996 |
det |
the,form |
R4918 |
T16792 |
T16786 |
advcl |
analyze,used |
R4919 |
T16996 |
T16994 |
pobj |
form,with |
R4920 |
T16997 |
T16996 |
amod |
intermediate,form |
R4921 |
T16998 |
T16996 |
prep |
of,form |
R4922 |
T16999 |
T17000 |
det |
the,disease |
R4923 |
T17000 |
T16998 |
pobj |
disease,of |
R4924 |
T17001 |
T17002 |
punct |
[,1 |
R4925 |
T16793 |
T16792 |
dobj |
expression,analyze |
R4926 |
T17002 |
T16983 |
parataxis |
1,are |
R4927 |
T17003 |
T17002 |
punct |
],1 |
R4928 |
T17004 |
T16983 |
punct |
.,are |
R4929 |
T16794 |
T16793 |
prep |
of,expression |
R4930 |
T17006 |
T17007 |
advmod |
Thus,represent |
R4931 |
T16795 |
T16796 |
det |
the,transgene |
R4932 |
T17008 |
T17007 |
punct |
", ",represent |
R4933 |
T17009 |
T17010 |
det |
these,mice |
R4934 |
T17010 |
T17007 |
nsubj |
mice,represent |
R4935 |
T16796 |
T16794 |
pobj |
transgene,of |
R4936 |
T17011 |
T17010 |
compound |
rescue,mice |
R4937 |
T17012 |
T17013 |
det |
a,model |
R4938 |
T17013 |
T17007 |
dobj |
model,represent |
R4939 |
T16797 |
T16796 |
compound |
E2,transgene |
R4940 |
T17014 |
T17015 |
advmod |
very,useful |
R4941 |
T17015 |
T17013 |
amod |
useful,model |
R4942 |
T16798 |
T16792 |
prep |
in,analyze |
R4943 |
T17016 |
T17013 |
prep |
of,model |
R4944 |
T17017 |
T17018 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R4945 |
T17018 |
T17016 |
pobj |
phenotype,of |
R4946 |
T16799 |
T16798 |
pobj |
brain,in |
R4947 |
T17019 |
T17018 |
amod |
intermediate,phenotype |
R4948 |
T17020 |
T17018 |
compound |
MSUD,phenotype |
R4949 |
T17021 |
T17007 |
punct |
.,represent |
R4950 |
T16800 |
T16799 |
punct |
", ",brain |
R4951 |
T16801 |
T16799 |
conj |
kidney,brain |
R4952 |
T16802 |
T16801 |
cc |
and,kidney |
R4953 |
T16803 |
T16801 |
conj |
muscle,kidney |
R4954 |
T16804 |
T16786 |
punct |
.,used |
R4955 |
T16806 |
T16807 |
mark |
As,shown |
R4956 |
T16807 |
T16808 |
advcl |
shown,is |
R4957 |
T16809 |
T16807 |
prep |
in,shown |
R4958 |
T16810 |
T16811 |
compound |
Figure,3C |
R4959 |
T16811 |
T16809 |
pobj |
3C,in |
R4960 |
T16812 |
T16811 |
punct |
", ",3C |
R4961 |
T16813 |
T16811 |
conj |
D,3C |
R4962 |
T16814 |
T16813 |
cc |
and,D |
R4963 |
T16815 |
T16813 |
conj |
3E,D |
R4964 |
T16816 |
T16807 |
advmod |
respectively,shown |
R4965 |
T16817 |
T16808 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4966 |
T16818 |
T16808 |
nsubj |
expression,is |
R4967 |
T16819 |
T16818 |
prep |
of,expression |
R4968 |
T19826 |
T19827 |
det |
A,hurdle |
R4969 |
T19827 |
T19829 |
nsubj |
hurdle,been |
R4970 |
T19828 |
T19827 |
amod |
major,hurdle |
R4971 |
T19830 |
T19827 |
prep |
in,hurdle |
R4972 |
T19831 |
T19830 |
pcomp |
developing,in |
R4973 |
T19832 |
T19833 |
amod |
new,treatments |
R4974 |
T19833 |
T19831 |
dobj |
treatments,developing |
R4975 |
T19834 |
T19833 |
prep |
for,treatments |
R4976 |
T19835 |
T19834 |
pobj |
MSUD,for |
R4977 |
T19836 |
T19829 |
aux |
has,been |
R4978 |
T19837 |
T19838 |
det |
the,lack |
R4979 |
T19838 |
T19829 |
attr |
lack,been |
R4980 |
T19839 |
T19838 |
prep |
of,lack |
R4981 |
T19840 |
T19841 |
det |
a,model |
R4982 |
T19841 |
T19839 |
pobj |
model,of |
R4983 |
T19842 |
T19841 |
amod |
practical,model |
R4984 |
T19843 |
T19841 |
punct |
", ",model |
R4985 |
T19844 |
T19841 |
amod |
accurate,model |
R4986 |
T19845 |
T19841 |
compound |
animal,model |
R4987 |
T19846 |
T19841 |
prep |
of,model |
R4988 |
T19847 |
T19848 |
det |
the,disease |
R4989 |
T19848 |
T19846 |
pobj |
disease,of |
R4990 |
T19849 |
T19829 |
punct |
.,been |
R4991 |
T19851 |
T19852 |
det |
This,hurdle |
R4992 |
T19852 |
T19853 |
nsubjpass |
hurdle,overcome |
R4993 |
T19854 |
T19853 |
aux |
has,overcome |
R4994 |
T19855 |
T19853 |
advmod |
now,overcome |
R4995 |
T19856 |
T19853 |
auxpass |
been,overcome |
R4996 |
T19857 |
T19853 |
punct |
.,overcome |
R4997 |
T19859 |
T19860 |
prep |
In,describe |
R4998 |
T19861 |
T19862 |
det |
this,report |
R4999 |
T19862 |
T19859 |
pobj |
report,In |
R5000 |
T19863 |
T19860 |
punct |
", ",describe |
R5001 |
T19864 |
T19860 |
nsubj |
we,describe |
R5002 |
T19865 |
T19866 |
det |
the,development |
R5003 |
T19866 |
T19860 |
dobj |
development,describe |
R5004 |
T19867 |
T19866 |
cc |
and,development |
R5005 |
T19868 |
T19866 |
conj |
characterization,development |
R5006 |
T19869 |
T19866 |
prep |
of,development |
R5007 |
T19870 |
T19871 |
nummod |
two,models |
R5008 |
T19871 |
T19869 |
pobj |
models,of |
R5009 |
T19872 |
T19873 |
advmod |
genetically,engineered |
R5010 |
T19873 |
T19871 |
amod |
engineered,models |
R5011 |
T19874 |
T19871 |
compound |
mouse,models |
R5012 |
T19875 |
T19876 |
dep |
that,are |
R5013 |
T19876 |
T19871 |
relcl |
are,models |
R5014 |
T19877 |
T19876 |
advmod |
phenotypically,are |
R5015 |
T19878 |
T19879 |
advmod |
very,similar |
R5016 |
T19879 |
T19876 |
acomp |
similar,are |
R5017 |
T19880 |
T19879 |
prep |
to,similar |
R5018 |
T19881 |
T19882 |
compound |
MSUD,patients |
R5019 |
T19882 |
T19880 |
pobj |
patients,to |
R5020 |
T19883 |
T19882 |
prep |
with,patients |
R5021 |
T19884 |
T19885 |
det |
the,forms |
R5022 |
T19885 |
T19883 |
pobj |
forms,with |
R5023 |
T19886 |
T19885 |
amod |
classic,forms |
R5024 |
T19887 |
T19886 |
cc |
and,classic |
R5025 |
T19888 |
T19886 |
conj |
intermediate,classic |
R5026 |
T19889 |
T19885 |
prep |
of,forms |
R5027 |
T19890 |
T19891 |
det |
the,disease |
R5028 |
T19891 |
T19889 |
pobj |
disease,of |
R5029 |
T19892 |
T19860 |
punct |
.,describe |
R5030 |
T19894 |
T19895 |
poss |
Our,model |
R5031 |
T19895 |
T19896 |
nsubjpass |
model,created |
R5032 |
T19897 |
T19895 |
prep |
of,model |
R5033 |
T19898 |
T19899 |
amod |
classic,MSUD |
R5034 |
T19899 |
T19897 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R5035 |
T19900 |
T19896 |
auxpass |
was,created |
R5036 |
T19901 |
T19896 |
prep |
by,created |
R5037 |
T19902 |
T19903 |
compound |
gene,knockout |
R5038 |
T19903 |
T19901 |
pobj |
knockout,by |
R5039 |
T19904 |
T19903 |
prep |
of,knockout |
R5040 |
T19905 |
T19906 |
det |
the,subunit |
R5041 |
T19906 |
T19904 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R5042 |
T19907 |
T19906 |
compound |
E2,subunit |
R5043 |
T19908 |
T19906 |
prep |
of,subunit |
R5044 |
T19909 |
T19908 |
pobj |
BCKDH,of |
R5045 |
T19910 |
T19896 |
punct |
.,created |
R5046 |
T19912 |
T19913 |
det |
The,phenotype |
R5047 |
T19913 |
T19914 |
nsubj |
phenotype,is |
R5048 |
T19915 |
T19913 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R5049 |
T19916 |
T19917 |
det |
these,animals |
R5050 |
T19917 |
T19915 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R5051 |
T19918 |
T19917 |
compound |
knockout,animals |
R5052 |
T19919 |
T19920 |
advmod |
strikingly,similar |
R5053 |
T19920 |
T19914 |
acomp |
similar,is |
R5054 |
T19921 |
T19920 |
prep |
to,similar |
R5055 |
T19922 |
T19921 |
pobj |
humans,to |
R5056 |
T19923 |
T19922 |
prep |
with,humans |
R5057 |
T19924 |
T19925 |
amod |
classic,MSUD |
R5058 |
T19925 |
T19923 |
pobj |
MSUD,with |
R5059 |
T19926 |
T19914 |
punct |
.,is |
R5060 |
T19928 |
T19929 |
compound |
Knockout,mice |
R5061 |
T19929 |
T19930 |
nsubjpass |
mice,born |
R5062 |
T19931 |
T19930 |
auxpass |
were,born |
R5063 |
T19932 |
T19930 |
prep |
at,born |
R5064 |
T19933 |
T19934 |
det |
the,frequency |
R5065 |
T19934 |
T19932 |
pobj |
frequency,at |
R5066 |
T19935 |
T19934 |
amod |
expected,frequency |
R5067 |
T19936 |
T19930 |
cc |
and,born |
R5068 |
T19937 |
T19930 |
conj |
appeared,born |
R5069 |
T19938 |
T19937 |
oprd |
normal,appeared |
R5070 |
T19939 |
T19937 |
prep |
at,appeared |
R5071 |
T19940 |
T19939 |
pobj |
birth,at |
R5072 |
T19941 |
T19930 |
punct |
.,born |
R5073 |
T19943 |
T19944 |
prep |
Within,were |
R5074 |
T19945 |
T19946 |
det |
a,day |
R5075 |
T19946 |
T19943 |
pobj |
day,Within |
R5076 |
T19947 |
T19946 |
prep |
of,day |
R5077 |
T19948 |
T19947 |
pobj |
birth,of |
R5078 |
T19949 |
T19943 |
cc |
and,Within |
R5079 |
T19950 |
T19943 |
conj |
following,Within |
R5080 |
T19951 |
T19950 |
pobj |
suckling,following |
R5081 |
T19952 |
T19944 |
punct |
", ",were |
R5082 |
T19953 |
T19954 |
compound |
blood,levels |
R5083 |
T19954 |
T19944 |
nsubj |
levels,were |
R5084 |
T19955 |
T19954 |
prep |
of,levels |
R5085 |
T19956 |
T19955 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R5086 |
T19957 |
T19958 |
advmod |
markedly,elevated |
R5087 |
T19958 |
T19944 |
acomp |
elevated,were |
R5088 |
T19959 |
T19944 |
punct |
.,were |
R5089 |
T19961 |
T19962 |
advmod |
Concomitantly,decreased |
R5090 |
T19963 |
T19962 |
punct |
", ",decreased |
R5091 |
T19964 |
T19962 |
nsubjpass |
levels,decreased |
R5092 |
T19965 |
T19964 |
prep |
of,levels |
R5093 |
T19966 |
T19967 |
det |
the,acids |
R5094 |
T19967 |
T19965 |
pobj |
acids,of |
R5095 |
T19968 |
T19967 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R5096 |
T19969 |
T19967 |
appos |
alanine,acids |
R5097 |
T19970 |
T19969 |
punct |
", ",alanine |
R5098 |
T19971 |
T19969 |
conj |
glutamate,alanine |
R5099 |
T19972 |
T19971 |
punct |
", ",glutamate |
R5100 |
T19973 |
T19971 |
cc |
and,glutamate |
R5101 |
T19974 |
T19971 |
conj |
glutamine,glutamate |
R5102 |
T19975 |
T19967 |
punct |
", ",acids |
R5103 |
T19976 |
T19977 |
poss |
whose,synthesis |
R5104 |
T19977 |
T19978 |
dep |
synthesis,linked |
R5105 |
T19978 |
T19967 |
relcl |
linked,acids |
R5106 |
T19979 |
T19978 |
auxpass |
is,linked |
R5107 |
T19980 |
T19978 |
prep |
with,linked |
R5108 |
T19981 |
T19982 |
amod |
normal,metabolism |
R5109 |
T19982 |
T19980 |
pobj |
metabolism,with |
R5110 |
T19983 |
T19982 |
prep |
of,metabolism |
R5111 |
T19984 |
T19983 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R5112 |
T19985 |
T19962 |
punct |
", ",decreased |
R5113 |
T19986 |
T19962 |
auxpass |
were,decreased |
R5114 |
T19987 |
T19988 |
punct |
(,Table |
R5115 |
T19988 |
T19962 |
parataxis |
Table,decreased |
R5116 |
T19989 |
T19988 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R5117 |
T19990 |
T19988 |
punct |
),Table |
R5118 |
T19991 |
T19962 |
punct |
.,decreased |
R5119 |
T19993 |
T19994 |
det |
The,activity |
R5120 |
T19994 |
T19995 |
nsubj |
activity,was |
R5121 |
T19996 |
T19994 |
prep |
of,activity |
R5122 |
T19997 |
T19996 |
pobj |
BCKDH,of |
R5123 |
T19998 |
T19994 |
prep |
in,activity |
R5124 |
T19999 |
T19998 |
pobj |
livers,in |
R5125 |
T20000 |
T19999 |
prep |
of,livers |
R5126 |
T20001 |
T20002 |
amod |
homozygous,knockout |
R5127 |
T20002 |
T20003 |
compound |
knockout,pups |
R5128 |
T20003 |
T20000 |
pobj |
pups,of |
R5129 |
T20004 |
T20003 |
compound |
mouse,pups |
R5130 |
T20005 |
T19995 |
acomp |
undetectable,was |
R5131 |
T20006 |
T19995 |
punct |
", ",was |
R5132 |
T20007 |
T19995 |
advcl |
accounting,was |
R5133 |
T20008 |
T20007 |
prep |
for,accounting |
R5134 |
T20009 |
T20010 |
det |
the,accumulation |
R5135 |
T20010 |
T20008 |
pobj |
accumulation,for |
R5136 |
T20011 |
T20010 |
prep |
of,accumulation |
R5137 |
T20012 |
T20013 |
amod |
unmetabolized,BCAA |
R5138 |
T20013 |
T20011 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R5139 |
T20014 |
T19995 |
punct |
.,was |
R5140 |
T20016 |
T20017 |
amod |
Immunoreactive,protein |
R5141 |
T20017 |
T20019 |
nsubj |
protein,was |
R5142 |
T20018 |
T20017 |
compound |
E2,protein |
R5143 |
T20020 |
T20019 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R5144 |
T20021 |
T20019 |
prep |
in,was |
R5145 |
T20022 |
T20021 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R5146 |
T20023 |
T20022 |
cc |
and,liver |
R5147 |
T20024 |
T20022 |
conj |
fibroblasts,liver |
R5148 |
T20025 |
T20022 |
prep |
of,liver |
R5149 |
T20026 |
T20027 |
amod |
homozygous,pups |
R5150 |
T20027 |
T20025 |
pobj |
pups,of |
R5151 |
T20028 |
T20019 |
punct |
.,was |
R5152 |
T20030 |
T20031 |
det |
The,behavior |
R5153 |
T20031 |
T20033 |
nsubj |
behavior,resembles |
R5154 |
T20032 |
T20031 |
amod |
phenotypic,behavior |
R5155 |
T20034 |
T20031 |
prep |
of,behavior |
R5156 |
T20035 |
T20036 |
amod |
homozygous,pups |
R5157 |
T20036 |
T20034 |
pobj |
pups,of |
R5158 |
T20037 |
T20036 |
compound |
mouse,pups |
R5159 |
T20038 |
T20033 |
dobj |
symptoms,resembles |
R5160 |
T20039 |
T20038 |
acl |
seen,symptoms |
R5161 |
T20040 |
T20039 |
prep |
in,seen |
R5162 |
T20041 |
T20042 |
amod |
newborn,patients |
R5163 |
T20042 |
T20040 |
pobj |
patients,in |
R5164 |
T20043 |
T20042 |
amod |
classic,patients |
R5165 |
T20044 |
T20042 |
compound |
MSUD,patients |
R5166 |
T20045 |
T20033 |
punct |
.,resembles |
R5167 |
T20047 |
T20048 |
nsubj |
These,include |
R5168 |
T20049 |
T20048 |
dobj |
signs,include |
R5169 |
T20050 |
T20049 |
prep |
of,signs |
R5170 |
T20051 |
T20052 |
amod |
neurologic,dysfunction |
R5171 |
T20052 |
T20050 |
pobj |
dysfunction,of |
R5172 |
T20053 |
T20054 |
amod |
such,as |
R5173 |
T20054 |
T20049 |
prep |
as,signs |
R5174 |
T20055 |
T20054 |
pobj |
seizures,as |
R5175 |
T20056 |
T20055 |
punct |
", ",seizures |
R5176 |
T20057 |
T20055 |
conj |
stupor,seizures |
R5177 |
T20058 |
T20057 |
punct |
", ",stupor |
R5178 |
T20059 |
T20057 |
conj |
lethargy,stupor |
R5179 |
T20060 |
T20059 |
punct |
", ",lethargy |
R5180 |
T20061 |
T20059 |
conj |
loss,lethargy |
R5181 |
T20062 |
T20061 |
prep |
of,loss |
R5182 |
T20063 |
T20064 |
compound |
motor,activity |
R5183 |
T20064 |
T20062 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R5184 |
T20065 |
T20061 |
punct |
", ",loss |
R5185 |
T20066 |
T20061 |
cc |
and,loss |
R5186 |
T20067 |
T20068 |
amod |
respiratory,difficulties |
R5187 |
T20068 |
T20061 |
conj |
difficulties,loss |
R5188 |
T20069 |
T20070 |
punct |
[,1 |
R5189 |
T20070 |
T20048 |
parataxis |
1,include |
R5190 |
T20071 |
T20070 |
punct |
],1 |
R5191 |
T20072 |
T20048 |
punct |
.,include |
R5192 |
T20074 |
T20075 |
det |
These,symptoms |
R5193 |
T20075 |
T20077 |
nsubj |
symptoms,result |
R5194 |
T20076 |
T20075 |
amod |
neurologic,symptoms |
R5195 |
T20078 |
T20077 |
aux |
may,result |
R5196 |
T20079 |
T20077 |
prep |
from,result |
R5197 |
T20080 |
T20081 |
amod |
reduced,levels |
R5198 |
T20081 |
T20079 |
pobj |
levels,from |
R5199 |
T20082 |
T20081 |
prep |
of,levels |
R5200 |
T20083 |
T20082 |
pobj |
glutamate,of |
R5201 |
T20084 |
T20083 |
punct |
", ",glutamate |
R5202 |
T20085 |
T20083 |
conj |
glutamine,glutamate |
R5203 |
T20086 |
T20085 |
punct |
", ",glutamine |
R5204 |
T20087 |
T20085 |
conj |
alanine,glutamine |
R5205 |
T20088 |
T20087 |
punct |
", ",alanine |
R5206 |
T20089 |
T20087 |
cc |
and,alanine |
R5207 |
T20090 |
T20091 |
amod |
other,acids |
R5208 |
T20091 |
T20087 |
conj |
acids,alanine |
R5209 |
T20092 |
T20091 |
amod |
similar,acids |
R5210 |
T20093 |
T20091 |
amod |
neuroactive,acids |
R5211 |
T20094 |
T20091 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R5212 |
T20095 |
T20083 |
punct |
", ",glutamate |
R5213 |
T20096 |
T20097 |
dep |
which,considered |
R5214 |
T20097 |
T20083 |
relcl |
considered,glutamate |
R5215 |
T20098 |
T20097 |
auxpass |
are,considered |
R5216 |
T20099 |
T20100 |
det |
the,culprit |
R5217 |
T20100 |
T20097 |
oprd |
culprit,considered |
R5218 |
T20101 |
T20100 |
prep |
for,culprit |
R5219 |
T20102 |
T20103 |
compound |
MSUD,encephalopathies |
R5220 |
T20103 |
T20101 |
pobj |
encephalopathies,for |
R5221 |
T20104 |
T20100 |
prep |
in,culprit |
R5222 |
T20105 |
T20104 |
pobj |
patients,in |
R5223 |
T20106 |
T20107 |
punct |
[,37 |
R5224 |
T20107 |
T20077 |
parataxis |
37,result |
R5225 |
T20108 |
T20107 |
nummod |
1,37 |
R5226 |
T20109 |
T20107 |
punct |
",",37 |
R5227 |
T20110 |
T20107 |
punct |
],37 |
R5228 |
T20111 |
T20077 |
punct |
.,result |
R5229 |
T20113 |
T20114 |
advmod |
Finally,died |
R5230 |
T20115 |
T20114 |
punct |
", ",died |
R5231 |
T20116 |
T20117 |
advmod |
nearly,all |
R5232 |
T20117 |
T20114 |
nsubj |
all,died |
R5233 |
T20118 |
T20117 |
prep |
of,all |
R5234 |
T20119 |
T20120 |
det |
the,pups |
R5235 |
T20120 |
T20118 |
pobj |
pups,of |
R5236 |
T20121 |
T20120 |
amod |
homozygous,pups |
R5237 |
T20122 |
T20114 |
prep |
within,died |
R5238 |
T20123 |
T20124 |
nummod |
72,hours |
R5239 |
T20124 |
T20122 |
pobj |
hours,within |
R5240 |
T20125 |
T20124 |
prep |
of,hours |
R5241 |
T20126 |
T20125 |
pobj |
birth,of |
R5242 |
T20127 |
T20114 |
punct |
.,died |
R5243 |
T20129 |
T20130 |
det |
This,lethality |
R5244 |
T20130 |
T20132 |
nsubj |
lethality,is |
R5245 |
T20131 |
T20130 |
amod |
neonatal,lethality |
R5246 |
T20133 |
T20134 |
advmod |
likely,due |
R5247 |
T20134 |
T20132 |
prep |
due,is |
R5248 |
T20135 |
T20134 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R5249 |
T20136 |
T20137 |
det |
the,accumulation |
R5250 |
T20137 |
T20134 |
pobj |
accumulation,due |
R5251 |
T20138 |
T20137 |
prep |
of,accumulation |
R5252 |
T20139 |
T20138 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R5253 |
T20140 |
T20137 |
prep |
to,accumulation |
R5254 |
T20141 |
T20142 |
amod |
neurotoxic,levels |
R5255 |
T20142 |
T20140 |
pobj |
levels,to |
R5256 |
T20143 |
T20142 |
punct |
", ",levels |
R5257 |
T20144 |
T20142 |
conj |
ketoacidosis,levels |
R5258 |
T20145 |
T20144 |
punct |
", ",ketoacidosis |
R5259 |
T20146 |
T20147 |
compound |
brain,edema |
R5260 |
T20147 |
T20144 |
conj |
edema,ketoacidosis |
R5261 |
T20148 |
T20147 |
punct |
", ",edema |
R5262 |
T20149 |
T20147 |
conj |
dehydration,edema |
R5263 |
T20150 |
T20149 |
punct |
", ",dehydration |
R5264 |
T20151 |
T20149 |
cc |
and,dehydration |
R5265 |
T20152 |
T20149 |
conj |
malnutrition,dehydration |
R5266 |
T20153 |
T20154 |
mark |
as,observed |
R5267 |
T20154 |
T20132 |
advcl |
observed,is |
R5268 |
T20155 |
T20154 |
prep |
in,observed |
R5269 |
T20156 |
T20157 |
det |
the,calf |
R5270 |
T20157 |
T20155 |
pobj |
calf,in |
R5271 |
T20158 |
T20157 |
compound |
MSUD,calf |
R5272 |
T20159 |
T20160 |
punct |
[,17 |
R5273 |
T20160 |
T20157 |
parataxis |
17,calf |
R5274 |
T20161 |
T20160 |
punct |
],17 |
R5275 |
T20162 |
T20155 |
cc |
and,in |
R5276 |
T20163 |
T20155 |
conj |
in,in |
R5277 |
T20164 |
T20165 |
amod |
classic,patients |
R5278 |
T20165 |
T20163 |
pobj |
patients,in |
R5279 |
T20166 |
T20165 |
compound |
MSUD,patients |
R5280 |
T20167 |
T20168 |
punct |
[,1 |
R5281 |
T20168 |
T20165 |
parataxis |
1,patients |
R5282 |
T20169 |
T20168 |
punct |
],1 |
R5283 |
T20170 |
T20132 |
punct |
.,is |
R5284 |
T20172 |
T20173 |
amod |
Heterozygous,knockouts |
R5285 |
T20173 |
T20174 |
nsubj |
knockouts,were |
R5286 |
T20175 |
T20174 |
acomp |
normal,were |
R5287 |
T20176 |
T20174 |
cc |
and,were |
R5288 |
T20177 |
T20174 |
conj |
had,were |
R5289 |
T20178 |
T20179 |
amod |
normal,levels |
R5290 |
T20179 |
T20177 |
dobj |
levels,had |
R5291 |
T20180 |
T20179 |
prep |
of,levels |
R5292 |
T20181 |
T20180 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R5293 |
T20182 |
T20177 |
prep |
despite,had |
R5294 |
T20183 |
T20182 |
pcomp |
having,despite |
R5295 |
T20184 |
T20185 |
advmod |
approximately,half |
R5296 |
T20185 |
T20183 |
dobj |
half,having |
R5297 |
T20186 |
T20185 |
prep |
of,half |
R5298 |
T20187 |
T20188 |
nmod |
BCKDH,activity |
R5299 |
T20188 |
T20186 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R5300 |
T20189 |
T20188 |
amod |
enzymatic,activity |
R5301 |
T20190 |
T20174 |
punct |
.,were |
R5302 |
T20192 |
T20193 |
prep |
From,represents |
R5303 |
T20194 |
T20195 |
det |
the,studies |
R5304 |
T20195 |
T20192 |
pobj |
studies,From |
R5305 |
T20196 |
T20195 |
compound |
characterization,studies |
R5306 |
T20197 |
T20195 |
acl |
completed,studies |
R5307 |
T20198 |
T20199 |
advmod |
thus,far |
R5308 |
T20199 |
T20197 |
advmod |
far,completed |
R5309 |
T20200 |
T20193 |
punct |
", ",represents |
R5310 |
T20201 |
T20202 |
det |
the,mouse |
R5311 |
T20202 |
T20193 |
nsubj |
mouse,represents |
R5312 |
T20203 |
T20204 |
amod |
null,mutation |
R5313 |
T20204 |
T20202 |
compound |
mutation,mouse |
R5314 |
T20205 |
T20193 |
advmod |
accurately,represents |
R5315 |
T20206 |
T20207 |
det |
a,model |
R5316 |
T20207 |
T20193 |
dobj |
model,represents |
R5317 |
T20208 |
T20207 |
prep |
of,model |
R5318 |
T20209 |
T20210 |
amod |
classic,MSUD |
R5319 |
T20210 |
T20208 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R5320 |
T20211 |
T20193 |
cc |
and,represents |
R5321 |
T20212 |
T20193 |
conj |
appears,represents |
R5322 |
T20213 |
T20214 |
aux |
to,be |
R5323 |
T20214 |
T20212 |
xcomp |
be,appears |
R5324 |
T20215 |
T20216 |
det |
a,model |
R5325 |
T20216 |
T20214 |
attr |
model,be |
R5326 |
T20217 |
T20216 |
amod |
faithful,model |
R5327 |
T20218 |
T20216 |
prep |
of,model |
R5328 |
T20219 |
T20220 |
det |
the,disease |
R5329 |
T20220 |
T20218 |
pobj |
disease,of |
R5330 |
T20221 |
T20220 |
amod |
human,disease |
R5331 |
T20222 |
T20214 |
prep |
with,be |
R5332 |
T20223 |
T20222 |
pobj |
respect,with |
R5333 |
T20224 |
T20223 |
prep |
to,respect |
R5334 |
T20225 |
T20226 |
amod |
several,phenotypes |
R5335 |
T20226 |
T20224 |
pobj |
phenotypes,to |
R5336 |
T20227 |
T20226 |
amod |
biochemical,phenotypes |
R5337 |
T20228 |
T20229 |
punct |
[,1 |
R5338 |
T20229 |
T20212 |
parataxis |
1,appears |
R5339 |
T20230 |
T20229 |
punct |
],1 |
R5340 |
T20231 |
T20193 |
punct |
.,represents |
R5341 |
T20233 |
T20234 |
aux |
To,create |
R5342 |
T20234 |
T20235 |
advcl |
create,used |
R5343 |
T20236 |
T20237 |
det |
a,model |
R5344 |
T20237 |
T20234 |
dobj |
model,create |
R5345 |
T20238 |
T20237 |
prep |
of,model |
R5346 |
T20239 |
T20240 |
amod |
intermediate,MSUD |
R5347 |
T20240 |
T20238 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R5348 |
T20241 |
T20235 |
punct |
", ",used |
R5349 |
T20242 |
T20235 |
nsubj |
we,used |
R5350 |
T20243 |
T20244 |
det |
a,strategy |
R5351 |
T20244 |
T20235 |
dobj |
strategy,used |
R5352 |
T20245 |
T20244 |
amod |
transgenic,strategy |
R5353 |
T20246 |
T20247 |
aux |
to,express |
R5354 |
T20247 |
T20235 |
advcl |
express,used |
R5355 |
T20248 |
T20249 |
amod |
human,E2 |
R5356 |
T20249 |
T20247 |
dobj |
E2,express |
R5357 |
T20250 |
T20247 |
prep |
in,express |
R5358 |
T20251 |
T20252 |
det |
the,liver |
R5359 |
T20252 |
T20250 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R5360 |
T20253 |
T20252 |
prep |
of,liver |
R5361 |
T20254 |
T20255 |
compound |
E2,mice |
R5362 |
T20255 |
T20253 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5363 |
T20256 |
T20255 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R5364 |
T20257 |
T20235 |
punct |
.,used |
R5365 |
T20259 |
T20260 |
mark |
As,mentioned |
R5366 |
T20260 |
T20261 |
advcl |
mentioned,die |
R5367 |
T20262 |
T20260 |
advmod |
above,mentioned |
R5368 |
T20263 |
T20261 |
punct |
", ",die |
R5369 |
T20264 |
T20265 |
compound |
E2,knockouts |
R5370 |
T20265 |
T20261 |
nsubj |
knockouts,die |
R5371 |
T20266 |
T20265 |
prep |
without,knockouts |
R5372 |
T20267 |
T20268 |
npadvmod |
transgene,derived |
R5373 |
T20268 |
T20269 |
amod |
derived,E2 |
R5374 |
T20269 |
T20266 |
pobj |
E2,without |
R5375 |
T20270 |
T20261 |
prep |
during,die |
R5376 |
T20271 |
T20272 |
det |
the,period |
R5377 |
T20272 |
T20270 |
pobj |
period,during |
R5378 |
T20273 |
T20274 |
amod |
early,neonatal |
R5379 |
T20274 |
T20272 |
amod |
neonatal,period |
R5380 |
T20275 |
T20261 |
punct |
.,die |
R5381 |
T20277 |
T20278 |
nsubj |
We,show |
R5382 |
T20279 |
T20280 |
mark |
that,is |
R5383 |
T20280 |
T20278 |
ccomp |
is,show |
R5384 |
T20281 |
T20280 |
nsubj |
expression,is |
R5385 |
T20282 |
T20281 |
prep |
of,expression |
R5386 |
T20283 |
T20284 |
det |
a,transgene |
R5387 |
T20284 |
T20282 |
pobj |
transgene,of |
R5388 |
T20285 |
T20284 |
amod |
human,transgene |
R5389 |
T20286 |
T20284 |
compound |
E2,transgene |
R5390 |
T20287 |
T20281 |
prep |
in,expression |
R5391 |
T20288 |
T20289 |
det |
the,liver |
R5392 |
T20289 |
T20287 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R5393 |
T20290 |
T20289 |
prep |
of,liver |
R5394 |
T20291 |
T20292 |
det |
these,mice |
R5395 |
T20292 |
T20290 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5396 |
T20293 |
T20292 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R5397 |
T20294 |
T20280 |
acomp |
able,is |
R5398 |
T20295 |
T20296 |
aux |
to,rescue |
R5399 |
T20296 |
T20294 |
xcomp |
rescue,able |
R5400 |
T20297 |
T20298 |
det |
the,lethality |
R5401 |
T20298 |
T20296 |
dobj |
lethality,rescue |
R5402 |
T20299 |
T20298 |
amod |
neonatal,lethality |
R5403 |
T20300 |
T20278 |
punct |
.,show |
R5404 |
T20302 |
T20303 |
nsubj |
Many,survived |
R5405 |
T20304 |
T20302 |
prep |
of,Many |
R5406 |
T20305 |
T20306 |
det |
the,mice |
R5407 |
T20306 |
T20304 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5408 |
T20307 |
T20306 |
compound |
rescue,mice |
R5409 |
T20308 |
T20303 |
prep |
to,survived |
R5410 |
T20309 |
T20308 |
pobj |
adulthood,to |
R5411 |
T20310 |
T20303 |
punct |
.,survived |
R5412 |
T20312 |
T20313 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R5413 |
T20314 |
T20313 |
acomp |
interesting,is |
R5414 |
T20315 |
T20316 |
aux |
to,note |
R5415 |
T20316 |
T20313 |
xcomp |
note,is |
R5416 |
T20317 |
T20318 |
mark |
that,was |
R5417 |
T20318 |
T20316 |
ccomp |
was,note |
R5418 |
T20319 |
T20318 |
prep |
in,was |
R5419 |
T20320 |
T20321 |
det |
these,lines |
R5420 |
T20321 |
T20319 |
pobj |
lines,in |
R5421 |
T20322 |
T20321 |
compound |
mouse,lines |
R5422 |
T20323 |
T20324 |
advmod |
only,6 |
R5423 |
T20324 |
T20328 |
nummod |
6,% |
R5424 |
T20325 |
T20324 |
punct |
~,6 |
R5425 |
T20326 |
T20324 |
quantmod |
5,6 |
R5426 |
T20327 |
T20324 |
punct |
–,6 |
R5427 |
T20328 |
T20318 |
nsubj |
%,was |
R5428 |
T20329 |
T20328 |
prep |
of,% |
R5429 |
T20330 |
T20331 |
amod |
normal,activity |
R5430 |
T20331 |
T20329 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R5431 |
T20332 |
T20331 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R5432 |
T20333 |
T20331 |
prep |
in,activity |
R5433 |
T20334 |
T20335 |
det |
the,liver |
R5434 |
T20335 |
T20333 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R5435 |
T20336 |
T20318 |
acomp |
sufficient,was |
R5436 |
T20337 |
T20338 |
aux |
to,allow |
R5437 |
T20338 |
T20336 |
xcomp |
allow,sufficient |
R5438 |
T20339 |
T20338 |
dobj |
survival,allow |
R5439 |
T20340 |
T20313 |
punct |
.,is |
R5440 |
T20342 |
T20343 |
nsubj |
We,demonstrated |
R5441 |
T20344 |
T20343 |
advmod |
also,demonstrated |
R5442 |
T20345 |
T20346 |
mark |
that,were |
R5443 |
T20346 |
T20343 |
ccomp |
were,demonstrated |
R5444 |
T20347 |
T20348 |
compound |
BCAA,levels |
R5445 |
T20348 |
T20346 |
nsubj |
levels,were |
R5446 |
T20349 |
T20348 |
prep |
in,levels |
R5447 |
T20350 |
T20349 |
pobj |
blood,in |
R5448 |
T20351 |
T20350 |
prep |
of,blood |
R5449 |
T20352 |
T20353 |
det |
these,mice |
R5450 |
T20353 |
T20351 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5451 |
T20354 |
T20353 |
compound |
rescue,mice |
R5452 |
T20355 |
T20346 |
acomp |
intermediate,were |
R5453 |
T20356 |
T20346 |
prep |
between,were |
R5454 |
T20357 |
T20356 |
pobj |
controls,between |
R5455 |
T20358 |
T20357 |
cc |
and,controls |
R5456 |
T20359 |
T20357 |
conj |
knockouts,controls |
R5457 |
T20360 |
T20343 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R5458 |
T20362 |
T20363 |
det |
The,hallmarks |
R5459 |
T20363 |
T20364 |
nsubj |
hallmarks,are |
R5460 |
T20365 |
T20363 |
prep |
of,hallmarks |
R5461 |
T20366 |
T20367 |
amod |
intermediate,patients |
R5462 |
T20367 |
T20365 |
pobj |
patients,of |
R5463 |
T20368 |
T20367 |
nmod |
MSUD,patients |
R5464 |
T20369 |
T20367 |
amod |
human,patients |
R5465 |
T20370 |
T20371 |
advmod |
persistently,increased |
R5466 |
T20371 |
T20372 |
amod |
increased,levels |
R5467 |
T20372 |
T20364 |
attr |
levels,are |
R5468 |
T20373 |
T20372 |
prep |
of,levels |
R5469 |
T20374 |
T20375 |
nmod |
BCAA,activity |
R5470 |
T20375 |
T20373 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R5471 |
T20376 |
T20374 |
cc |
and,BCAA |
R5472 |
T20377 |
T20374 |
conj |
BCKDH,BCAA |
R5473 |
T20378 |
T20372 |
prep |
in,levels |
R5474 |
T20379 |
T20380 |
det |
the,range |
R5475 |
T20380 |
T20378 |
pobj |
range,in |
R5476 |
T20381 |
T20380 |
prep |
of,range |
R5477 |
T20382 |
T20383 |
quantmod |
3,30 |
R5478 |
T20383 |
T20385 |
nummod |
30,% |
R5479 |
T20384 |
T20383 |
punct |
–,30 |
R5480 |
T20385 |
T20381 |
pobj |
%,of |
R5481 |
T20386 |
T20385 |
prep |
of,% |
R5482 |
T20387 |
T20386 |
pobj |
normal,of |
R5483 |
T20388 |
T20389 |
punct |
[,1 |
R5484 |
T20389 |
T20364 |
parataxis |
1,are |
R5485 |
T20390 |
T20389 |
punct |
],1 |
R5486 |
T20391 |
T20364 |
punct |
.,are |
R5487 |
T20393 |
T20394 |
prep |
Because,represent |
R5488 |
T20395 |
T20393 |
pcomp |
of,Because |
R5489 |
T20396 |
T20397 |
det |
the,similarities |
R5490 |
T20397 |
T20393 |
pobj |
similarities,Because |
R5491 |
T20398 |
T20397 |
amod |
phenotypic,similarities |
R5492 |
T20399 |
T20397 |
prep |
of,similarities |
R5493 |
T20400 |
T20401 |
det |
the,mice |
R5494 |
T20401 |
T20399 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5495 |
T20402 |
T20401 |
compound |
rescue,mice |
R5496 |
T20403 |
T20397 |
prep |
to,similarities |
R5497 |
T20404 |
T20405 |
det |
the,patients |
R5498 |
T20405 |
T20403 |
pobj |
patients,to |
R5499 |
T20406 |
T20405 |
amod |
human,patients |
R5500 |
T20407 |
T20394 |
punct |
", ",represent |
R5501 |
T20408 |
T20409 |
det |
these,mice |
R5502 |
T20409 |
T20394 |
nsubj |
mice,represent |
R5503 |
T20410 |
T20411 |
advmod |
genetically,engineered |
R5504 |
T20411 |
T20409 |
amod |
engineered,mice |
R5505 |
T20412 |
T20413 |
det |
a,model |
R5506 |
T20413 |
T20394 |
dobj |
model,represent |
R5507 |
T20414 |
T20413 |
amod |
useful,model |
R5508 |
T20415 |
T20416 |
amod |
small,animal |
R5509 |
T20416 |
T20413 |
compound |
animal,model |
R5510 |
T20417 |
T20413 |
prep |
of,model |
R5511 |
T20418 |
T20419 |
det |
the,form |
R5512 |
T20419 |
T20417 |
pobj |
form,of |
R5513 |
T20420 |
T20419 |
amod |
intermediate,form |
R5514 |
T20421 |
T20419 |
prep |
of,form |
R5515 |
T20422 |
T20421 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R5516 |
T20423 |
T20394 |
punct |
.,represent |
R5517 |
T20425 |
T20426 |
det |
The,approach |
R5518 |
T20426 |
T20428 |
nsubjpass |
approach,based |
R5519 |
T20427 |
T20426 |
amod |
transgenic,approach |
R5520 |
T20429 |
T20430 |
dep |
that,used |
R5521 |
T20430 |
T20426 |
relcl |
used,approach |
R5522 |
T20431 |
T20430 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R5523 |
T20432 |
T20433 |
aux |
to,create |
R5524 |
T20433 |
T20430 |
advcl |
create,used |
R5525 |
T20434 |
T20435 |
det |
the,model |
R5526 |
T20435 |
T20433 |
dobj |
model,create |
R5527 |
T20436 |
T20435 |
amod |
intermediate,model |
R5528 |
T20437 |
T20435 |
compound |
MSUD,model |
R5529 |
T20438 |
T20428 |
auxpass |
was,based |
R5530 |
T20439 |
T20428 |
prep |
on,based |
R5531 |
T20440 |
T20441 |
det |
the,system |
R5532 |
T20441 |
T20439 |
pobj |
system,on |
R5533 |
T20442 |
T20443 |
npadvmod |
tetracycline,regulated |
R5534 |
T20443 |
T20441 |
amod |
regulated,system |
R5535 |
T20444 |
T20445 |
compound |
gene,switch |
R5536 |
T20445 |
T20441 |
compound |
switch,system |
R5537 |
T20446 |
T20447 |
dep |
that,used |
R5538 |
T20447 |
T20441 |
relcl |
used,system |
R5539 |
T20448 |
T20447 |
aux |
has,used |
R5540 |
T20449 |
T20447 |
auxpass |
been,used |
R5541 |
T20450 |
T20447 |
prep |
with,used |
R5542 |
T20451 |
T20452 |
amod |
great,success |
R5543 |
T20452 |
T20450 |
pobj |
success,with |
R5544 |
T20453 |
T20447 |
prep |
in,used |
R5545 |
T20454 |
T20455 |
amod |
other,studies |
R5546 |
T20455 |
T20453 |
pobj |
studies,in |
R5547 |
T20456 |
T20447 |
punct |
", ",used |
R5548 |
T20457 |
T20447 |
prep |
for,used |
R5549 |
T20458 |
T20457 |
pobj |
example,for |
R5550 |
T20459 |
T20460 |
punct |
[,34 |
R5551 |
T20460 |
T20428 |
parataxis |
34,based |
R5552 |
T20461 |
T20460 |
punct |
],34 |
R5553 |
T20462 |
T20428 |
punct |
.,based |
R5554 |
T20464 |
T20465 |
det |
The,strategy |
R5555 |
T20465 |
T20466 |
nsubj |
strategy,was |
R5556 |
T20467 |
T20465 |
prep |
behind,strategy |
R5557 |
T20468 |
T20469 |
poss |
our,approach |
R5558 |
T20469 |
T20467 |
pobj |
approach,behind |
R5559 |
T20470 |
T20471 |
aux |
to,create |
R5560 |
T20471 |
T20466 |
xcomp |
create,was |
R5561 |
T20472 |
T20471 |
dobj |
mice,create |
R5562 |
T20473 |
T20472 |
prep |
with,mice |
R5563 |
T20474 |
T20475 |
det |
an,phenotype |
R5564 |
T20475 |
T20473 |
pobj |
phenotype,with |
R5565 |
T20476 |
T20475 |
amod |
intermediate,phenotype |
R5566 |
T20477 |
T20475 |
compound |
MSUD,phenotype |
R5567 |
T20478 |
T20479 |
dep |
that,converted |
R5568 |
T20479 |
T20475 |
relcl |
converted,phenotype |
R5569 |
T20480 |
T20479 |
aux |
could,converted |
R5570 |
T20481 |
T20479 |
auxpass |
be,converted |
R5571 |
T20482 |
T20479 |
prep |
to,converted |
R5572 |
T20483 |
T20484 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R5573 |
T20484 |
T20482 |
pobj |
phenotype,to |
R5574 |
T20485 |
T20484 |
amod |
classic,phenotype |
R5575 |
T20486 |
T20479 |
prep |
at,converted |
R5576 |
T20487 |
T20488 |
det |
the,investigator |
R5577 |
T20488 |
T20489 |
poss |
investigator,discretion |
R5578 |
T20489 |
T20486 |
pobj |
discretion,at |
R5579 |
T20490 |
T20488 |
case |
's,investigator |
R5580 |
T20491 |
T20479 |
prep |
by,converted |
R5581 |
T20492 |
T20491 |
pcomp |
turning,by |
R5582 |
T20493 |
T20492 |
prt |
off,turning |
R5583 |
T20494 |
T20495 |
det |
the,transgene |
R5584 |
T20495 |
T20492 |
dobj |
transgene,turning |
R5585 |
T20496 |
T20495 |
amod |
rescuing,transgene |
R5586 |
T20497 |
T20466 |
punct |
.,was |
R5587 |
T20499 |
T20500 |
advmod |
However,were |
R5588 |
T20501 |
T20500 |
punct |
", ",were |
R5589 |
T20502 |
T20500 |
nsubj |
we,were |
R5590 |
T20503 |
T20500 |
acomp |
unable,were |
R5591 |
T20504 |
T20505 |
aux |
to,turn |
R5592 |
T20505 |
T20503 |
xcomp |
turn,unable |
R5593 |
T20506 |
T20505 |
advmod |
consistently,turn |
R5594 |
T20507 |
T20505 |
prt |
off,turn |
R5595 |
T20508 |
T20509 |
det |
the,cassette |
R5596 |
T20509 |
T20505 |
dobj |
cassette,turn |
R5597 |
T20510 |
T20509 |
amod |
human,cassette |
R5598 |
T20511 |
T20509 |
compound |
E2,cassette |
R5599 |
T20512 |
T20509 |
compound |
expression,cassette |
R5600 |
T20513 |
T20505 |
prep |
by,turn |
R5601 |
T20514 |
T20515 |
det |
the,analogue |
R5602 |
T20515 |
T20513 |
pobj |
analogue,by |
R5603 |
T20516 |
T20515 |
amod |
potent,analogue |
R5604 |
T20517 |
T20515 |
compound |
tetracycline,analogue |
R5605 |
T20518 |
T20515 |
punct |
", ",analogue |
R5606 |
T20519 |
T20515 |
appos |
doxycycline,analogue |
R5607 |
T20520 |
T20505 |
prep |
in,turn |
R5608 |
T20521 |
T20520 |
pobj |
either,in |
R5609 |
T20522 |
T20521 |
prep |
of,either |
R5610 |
T20523 |
T20524 |
det |
the,lines |
R5611 |
T20524 |
T20522 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R5612 |
T20525 |
T20524 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R5613 |
T20526 |
T20524 |
amod |
transgenic,lines |
R5614 |
T20527 |
T20524 |
acl |
tested,lines |
R5615 |
T20528 |
T20529 |
punct |
(,shown |
R5616 |
T20529 |
T20500 |
parataxis |
shown,were |
R5617 |
T20530 |
T20529 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R5618 |
T20531 |
T20529 |
neg |
not,shown |
R5619 |
T20532 |
T20529 |
punct |
),shown |
R5620 |
T20533 |
T20500 |
punct |
.,were |
R5621 |
T20535 |
T20536 |
det |
The,reason |
R5622 |
T20536 |
T20537 |
nsubj |
reason,is |
R5623 |
T20538 |
T20539 |
det |
these,lines |
R5624 |
T20539 |
T20541 |
nsubj |
lines,were |
R5625 |
T20540 |
T20539 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R5626 |
T20541 |
T20536 |
advcl |
were,reason |
R5627 |
T20542 |
T20541 |
acomp |
unresponsive,were |
R5628 |
T20543 |
T20542 |
prep |
to,unresponsive |
R5629 |
T20544 |
T20543 |
pobj |
doxycycline,to |
R5630 |
T20545 |
T20537 |
acomp |
unknown,is |
R5631 |
T20546 |
T20537 |
punct |
.,is |
R5632 |
T20548 |
T20549 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R5633 |
T20550 |
T20549 |
acomp |
conceivable,is |
R5634 |
T20551 |
T20552 |
mark |
that,was |
R5635 |
T20552 |
T20549 |
ccomp |
was,is |
R5636 |
T20553 |
T20554 |
det |
the,site |
R5637 |
T20554 |
T20552 |
nsubj |
site,was |
R5638 |
T20555 |
T20554 |
compound |
integration,site |
R5639 |
T20556 |
T20554 |
prep |
of,site |
R5640 |
T20557 |
T20558 |
det |
the,transgenes |
R5641 |
T20558 |
T20556 |
pobj |
transgenes,of |
R5642 |
T20559 |
T20552 |
neg |
not,was |
R5643 |
T20560 |
T20552 |
acomp |
permissive,was |
R5644 |
T20561 |
T20560 |
prep |
for,permissive |
R5645 |
T20562 |
T20563 |
amod |
regulated,expression |
R5646 |
T20563 |
T20561 |
pobj |
expression,for |
R5647 |
T20564 |
T20549 |
punct |
.,is |
R5648 |
T20566 |
T20567 |
nsubjpass |
Screening,needed |
R5649 |
T20568 |
T20566 |
prep |
of,Screening |
R5650 |
T20569 |
T20570 |
amod |
additional,lines |
R5651 |
T20570 |
T20568 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R5652 |
T20571 |
T20567 |
aux |
may,needed |
R5653 |
T20572 |
T20567 |
auxpass |
be,needed |
R5654 |
T20573 |
T20574 |
aux |
to,find |
R5655 |
T20574 |
T20567 |
advcl |
find,needed |
R5656 |
T20575 |
T20574 |
dobj |
lines,find |
R5657 |
T20576 |
T20577 |
dep |
that,allow |
R5658 |
T20577 |
T20575 |
relcl |
allow,lines |
R5659 |
T20578 |
T20577 |
prep |
for,allow |
R5660 |
T20579 |
T20578 |
pobj |
survival,for |
R5661 |
T20580 |
T20577 |
cc |
and,allow |
R5662 |
T20581 |
T20582 |
aux |
can,regulated |
R5663 |
T20582 |
T20577 |
conj |
regulated,allow |
R5664 |
T20583 |
T20582 |
advmod |
also,regulated |
R5665 |
T20584 |
T20582 |
auxpass |
be,regulated |
R5666 |
T20585 |
T20567 |
punct |
.,needed |
R5667 |
T20587 |
T20588 |
det |
The,models |
R5668 |
T20588 |
T20589 |
nsubj |
models,are |
R5669 |
T20590 |
T20588 |
acl |
described,models |
R5670 |
T20591 |
T20590 |
prep |
in,described |
R5671 |
T20592 |
T20593 |
det |
this,communication |
R5672 |
T20593 |
T20591 |
pobj |
communication,in |
R5673 |
T20594 |
T20595 |
amod |
important,advances |
R5674 |
T20595 |
T20589 |
attr |
advances,are |
R5675 |
T20596 |
T20595 |
prep |
over,advances |
R5676 |
T20597 |
T20598 |
det |
the,models |
R5677 |
T20598 |
T20596 |
pobj |
models,over |
R5678 |
T20599 |
T20600 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R5679 |
T20600 |
T20598 |
amod |
described,models |
R5680 |
T20601 |
T20589 |
punct |
.,are |
R5681 |
T20603 |
T20604 |
det |
An,mouse |
R5682 |
T20604 |
T20606 |
nsubjpass |
mouse,created |
R5683 |
T20605 |
T20604 |
compound |
ENU,mouse |
R5684 |
T20607 |
T20604 |
acl |
resembling,mouse |
R5685 |
T20608 |
T20609 |
amod |
human,MSUD |
R5686 |
T20609 |
T20607 |
dobj |
MSUD,resembling |
R5687 |
T20610 |
T20606 |
auxpass |
was,created |
R5688 |
T20611 |
T20606 |
advmod |
previously,created |
R5689 |
T20612 |
T20606 |
prep |
by,created |
R5690 |
T20613 |
T20612 |
pcomp |
disrupting,by |
R5691 |
T20614 |
T20615 |
det |
the,gene |
R5692 |
T20615 |
T20613 |
dobj |
gene,disrupting |
R5693 |
T20616 |
T20615 |
amod |
mitochondrial,gene |
R5694 |
T20617 |
T20615 |
compound |
BCAT,gene |
R5695 |
T20618 |
T20619 |
punct |
[,20 |
R5696 |
T20619 |
T20606 |
parataxis |
20,created |
R5697 |
T20620 |
T20619 |
punct |
],20 |
R5698 |
T20621 |
T20606 |
punct |
.,created |
R5699 |
T20623 |
T20624 |
det |
The,activity |
R5700 |
T20624 |
T20626 |
nsubj |
activity,was |
R5701 |
T20625 |
T20624 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R5702 |
T20627 |
T20624 |
prep |
in,activity |
R5703 |
T20628 |
T20629 |
det |
the,liver |
R5704 |
T20629 |
T20627 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R5705 |
T20630 |
T20629 |
cc |
and,liver |
R5706 |
T20631 |
T20629 |
conj |
muscle,liver |
R5707 |
T20632 |
T20629 |
prep |
of,liver |
R5708 |
T20633 |
T20634 |
det |
this,mouse |
R5709 |
T20634 |
T20632 |
pobj |
mouse,of |
R5710 |
T20635 |
T20626 |
acomp |
normal,was |
R5711 |
T20636 |
T20637 |
advmod |
even,were |
R5712 |
T20637 |
T20626 |
advcl |
were,was |
R5713 |
T20638 |
T20637 |
mark |
though,were |
R5714 |
T20639 |
T20640 |
det |
the,levels |
R5715 |
T20640 |
T20637 |
nsubj |
levels,were |
R5716 |
T20641 |
T20640 |
compound |
blood,levels |
R5717 |
T20642 |
T20640 |
compound |
BCAA,levels |
R5718 |
T20643 |
T20644 |
advmod |
markedly,elevated |
R5719 |
T20644 |
T20637 |
acomp |
elevated,were |
R5720 |
T20645 |
T20626 |
punct |
.,was |
R5721 |
T20647 |
T20648 |
mark |
While,is |
R5722 |
T20648 |
T20650 |
advcl |
is,is |
R5723 |
T20649 |
T20648 |
nsubj |
this,is |
R5724 |
T20651 |
T20652 |
det |
an,model |
R5725 |
T20652 |
T20648 |
attr |
model,is |
R5726 |
T20653 |
T20652 |
amod |
interesting,model |
R5727 |
T20654 |
T20650 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5728 |
T20655 |
T20650 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R5729 |
T20656 |
T20650 |
neg |
not,is |
R5730 |
T20657 |
T20658 |
det |
a,model |
R5731 |
T20658 |
T20650 |
attr |
model,is |
R5732 |
T20659 |
T20658 |
amod |
true,model |
R5733 |
T20660 |
T20658 |
prep |
of,model |
R5734 |
T20661 |
T20660 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R5735 |
T20662 |
T20663 |
mark |
because,is |
R5736 |
T20663 |
T20650 |
advcl |
is,is |
R5737 |
T20664 |
T20665 |
det |
the,mutation |
R5738 |
T20665 |
T20663 |
nsubj |
mutation,is |
R5739 |
T20666 |
T20663 |
neg |
not,is |
R5740 |
T20667 |
T20663 |
prep |
in,is |
R5741 |
T20668 |
T20667 |
pobj |
BCKDH,in |
R5742 |
T20669 |
T20663 |
cc |
and,is |
R5743 |
T20670 |
T20671 |
det |
the,levels |
R5744 |
T20671 |
T20672 |
nsubj |
levels,are |
R5745 |
T20672 |
T20663 |
conj |
are,is |
R5746 |
T20673 |
T20671 |
prep |
of,levels |
R5747 |
T20674 |
T20673 |
pobj |
BCKDH,of |
R5748 |
T20675 |
T20672 |
acomp |
normal,are |
R5749 |
T20676 |
T20650 |
punct |
.,is |
R5750 |
T20678 |
T20679 |
advmod |
Furthermore,described |
R5751 |
T20680 |
T20679 |
punct |
", ",described |
R5752 |
T20681 |
T20682 |
det |
no,case |
R5753 |
T20682 |
T20679 |
nsubjpass |
case,described |
R5754 |
T20683 |
T20682 |
prep |
of,case |
R5755 |
T20790 |
T20789 |
compound |
MSUD,models |
R5756 |
T20791 |
T20789 |
compound |
mouse,models |
R5757 |
T20792 |
T20793 |
aux |
to,test |
R5758 |
T20793 |
T20785 |
xcomp |
test,is |
R5759 |
T20794 |
T20795 |
amod |
novel,treatments |
R5760 |
T20795 |
T20793 |
dobj |
treatments,test |
R5761 |
T20796 |
T20797 |
amod |
such,as |
R5762 |
T20797 |
T20795 |
prep |
as,treatments |
R5763 |
T20798 |
T20799 |
npadvmod |
gene,based |
R5764 |
T20799 |
T20807 |
amod |
based,therapies |
R5765 |
T20800 |
T20801 |
punct |
[,38 |
R5766 |
T20801 |
T20798 |
parataxis |
38,gene |
R5767 |
T20802 |
T20803 |
punct |
-,41 |
R5768 |
T20803 |
T20801 |
prep |
41,38 |
R5769 |
T20804 |
T20801 |
punct |
],38 |
R5770 |
T20805 |
T20798 |
cc |
and,gene |
R5771 |
T20806 |
T20798 |
conj |
cell,gene |
R5772 |
T20684 |
T20683 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R5773 |
T20807 |
T20797 |
pobj |
therapies,as |
R5774 |
T20685 |
T20679 |
aux |
has,described |
R5775 |
T20686 |
T20679 |
auxpass |
been,described |
R5776 |
T20808 |
T20809 |
punct |
(,hepatocytes |
R5777 |
T20687 |
T20679 |
advcl |
attributing,described |
R5778 |
T20688 |
T20689 |
det |
this,disease |
R5779 |
T20809 |
T20807 |
parataxis |
hepatocytes,therapies |
R5780 |
T20689 |
T20687 |
dobj |
disease,attributing |
R5781 |
T20690 |
T20687 |
prep |
to,attributing |
R5782 |
T20691 |
T20692 |
compound |
BCAT,deficiency |
R5783 |
T20810 |
T20809 |
advmod |
e.g.,hepatocytes |
R5784 |
T20692 |
T20690 |
pobj |
deficiency,to |
R5785 |
T20693 |
T20679 |
punct |
.,described |
R5786 |
T20811 |
T20809 |
punct |
", ",hepatocytes |
R5787 |
T20695 |
T20696 |
prep |
In,described |
R5788 |
T20812 |
T20813 |
punct |
[,43 |
R5789 |
T20697 |
T20695 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R5790 |
T20698 |
T20697 |
prep |
to,addition |
R5791 |
T20813 |
T20809 |
parataxis |
43,hepatocytes |
R5792 |
T20699 |
T20700 |
det |
this,model |
R5793 |
T20700 |
T20698 |
pobj |
model,to |
R5794 |
T20701 |
T20700 |
compound |
mouse,model |
R5795 |
T20702 |
T20696 |
punct |
", ",described |
R5796 |
T20814 |
T20813 |
nummod |
42,43 |
R5797 |
T20703 |
T20704 |
det |
a,model |
R5798 |
T20704 |
T20696 |
nsubjpass |
model,described |
R5799 |
T20705 |
T20704 |
compound |
cow,model |
R5800 |
T20706 |
T20704 |
prep |
of,model |
R5801 |
T20707 |
T20706 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R5802 |
T20708 |
T20696 |
aux |
has,described |
R5803 |
T20815 |
T20813 |
punct |
",",43 |
R5804 |
T20709 |
T20696 |
advmod |
also,described |
R5805 |
T20710 |
T20696 |
auxpass |
been,described |
R5806 |
T20711 |
T20696 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R5807 |
T20816 |
T20813 |
punct |
],43 |
R5808 |
T20712 |
T20713 |
punct |
[,17 |
R5809 |
T20713 |
T20696 |
parataxis |
17,described |
R5810 |
T20714 |
T20715 |
punct |
-,19 |
R5811 |
T20817 |
T20809 |
cc |
or,hepatocytes |
R5812 |
T20715 |
T20713 |
prep |
19,17 |
R5813 |
T20716 |
T20713 |
punct |
],17 |
R5814 |
T20717 |
T20696 |
punct |
.,described |
R5815 |
T20818 |
T20819 |
amod |
embryonic,cells |
R5816 |
T20719 |
T20720 |
advmod |
However,is |
R5817 |
T20819 |
T20809 |
conj |
cells,hepatocytes |
R5818 |
T20721 |
T20720 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5819 |
T20722 |
T20720 |
prep |
due,is |
R5820 |
T20723 |
T20722 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R5821 |
T20724 |
T20725 |
amod |
practical,constraints |
R5822 |
T20820 |
T20819 |
compound |
stem,cells |
R5823 |
T20725 |
T20722 |
pobj |
constraints,due |
R5824 |
T20726 |
T20725 |
acl |
imposed,constraints |
R5825 |
T20821 |
T20822 |
punct |
[,44 |
R5826 |
T20727 |
T20726 |
agent |
by,imposed |
R5827 |
T20728 |
T20729 |
amod |
such,model |
R5828 |
T20729 |
T20727 |
pobj |
model,by |
R5829 |
T20822 |
T20819 |
parataxis |
44,cells |
R5830 |
T20730 |
T20729 |
det |
a,model |
R5831 |
T20731 |
T20729 |
amod |
large,model |
R5832 |
T20732 |
T20729 |
compound |
animal,model |
R5833 |
T20823 |
T20822 |
punct |
],44 |
R5834 |
T20733 |
T20722 |
cc |
and,due |
R5835 |
T20734 |
T20722 |
conj |
due,due |
R5836 |
T20735 |
T20734 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R5837 |
T20824 |
T20809 |
punct |
),hepatocytes |
R5838 |
T20736 |
T20737 |
det |
the,observation |
R5839 |
T20737 |
T20734 |
pobj |
observation,due |
R5840 |
T20738 |
T20737 |
prep |
of,observation |
R5841 |
T20825 |
T20785 |
punct |
.,is |
R5842 |
T20739 |
T20738 |
pobj |
differences,of |
R5843 |
T20740 |
T20739 |
prep |
between,differences |
R5844 |
T20827 |
T20828 |
advcl |
Relevant,highlight |
R5845 |
T20741 |
T20742 |
det |
the,model |
R5846 |
T20742 |
T20740 |
pobj |
model,between |
R5847 |
T20829 |
T20827 |
prep |
to,Relevant |
R5848 |
T20743 |
T20742 |
compound |
MSUD,model |
R5849 |
T20744 |
T20742 |
compound |
cow,model |
R5850 |
T20745 |
T20742 |
cc |
and,model |
R5851 |
T20746 |
T20747 |
compound |
MSUD,humans |
R5852 |
T20747 |
T20742 |
conj |
humans,model |
R5853 |
T20748 |
T20749 |
punct |
[,1 |
R5854 |
T20749 |
T20734 |
parataxis |
1,due |
R5855 |
T20830 |
T20831 |
compound |
gene,therapy |
R5856 |
T20750 |
T20749 |
punct |
],1 |
R5857 |
T20751 |
T20720 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5858 |
T20752 |
T20753 |
det |
this,model |
R5859 |
T20831 |
T20829 |
pobj |
therapy,to |
R5860 |
T20753 |
T20720 |
nsubj |
model,is |
R5861 |
T20754 |
T20720 |
advmod |
also,is |
R5862 |
T20755 |
T20720 |
prep |
of,is |
R5863 |
T20832 |
T20828 |
punct |
", ",highlight |
R5864 |
T20756 |
T20757 |
amod |
limited,utility |
R5865 |
T20833 |
T20834 |
amod |
recent,problems |
R5866 |
T20757 |
T20755 |
pobj |
utility,of |
R5867 |
T20758 |
T20720 |
punct |
.,is |
R5868 |
T20760 |
T20761 |
prep |
In,are |
R5869 |
T20834 |
T20828 |
nsubj |
problems,highlight |
R5870 |
T20762 |
T20760 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R5871 |
T20763 |
T20761 |
punct |
", ",are |
R5872 |
T20835 |
T20834 |
prep |
with,problems |
R5873 |
T20764 |
T20765 |
det |
the,models |
R5874 |
T20765 |
T20761 |
nsubj |
models,are |
R5875 |
T20766 |
T20765 |
amod |
murine,models |
R5876 |
T20836 |
T20837 |
compound |
gene,therapy |
R5877 |
T20767 |
T20765 |
acl |
described,models |
R5878 |
T20768 |
T20767 |
prep |
in,described |
R5879 |
T20769 |
T20770 |
det |
this,report |
R5880 |
T20837 |
T20835 |
pobj |
therapy,with |
R5881 |
T20770 |
T20768 |
pobj |
report,in |
R5882 |
T20771 |
T20772 |
advmod |
more,valid |
R5883 |
T20772 |
T20761 |
acomp |
valid,are |
R5884 |
T20838 |
T20834 |
prep |
in,problems |
R5885 |
T20773 |
T20772 |
cc |
and,valid |
R5886 |
T20774 |
T20772 |
conj |
appropriate,valid |
R5887 |
T20775 |
T20774 |
prep |
for,appropriate |
R5888 |
T20839 |
T20838 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R5889 |
T20776 |
T20777 |
amod |
modeling,MSUD |
R5890 |
T20777 |
T20775 |
pobj |
MSUD,for |
R5891 |
T20778 |
T20777 |
amod |
human,MSUD |
R5892 |
T20840 |
T20841 |
det |
the,importance |
R5893 |
T20779 |
T20761 |
punct |
.,are |
R5894 |
T20841 |
T20828 |
dobj |
importance,highlight |
R5895 |
T20781 |
T20782 |
det |
The,opportunity |
R5896 |
T20782 |
T20785 |
nsubj |
opportunity,is |
R5897 |
T20783 |
T20784 |
advmod |
most,significant |
R5898 |
T20784 |
T20782 |
amod |
significant,opportunity |
R5899 |
T20842 |
T20841 |
cc |
and,importance |
R5900 |
T20786 |
T20782 |
acl |
presented,opportunity |
R5901 |
T20787 |
T20786 |
agent |
by,presented |
R5902 |
T20788 |
T20789 |
det |
the,models |
R5903 |
T20789 |
T20787 |
pobj |
models,by |
R5904 |
T20843 |
T20844 |
amod |
critical,need |
R5905 |
T20844 |
T20841 |
conj |
need,importance |
R5906 |
T20845 |
T20841 |
prep |
of,importance |
R5907 |
T20846 |
T20847 |
compound |
animal,models |
R5908 |
T20847 |
T20845 |
pobj |
models,of |
R5909 |
T20848 |
T20847 |
prep |
of,models |
R5910 |
T20896 |
T20892 |
auxpass |
is,expected |
R5911 |
T20897 |
T20898 |
aux |
to,advance |
R5912 |
T20849 |
T20850 |
amod |
genetic,diseases |
R5913 |
T20898 |
T20892 |
xcomp |
advance,expected |
R5914 |
T20899 |
T20900 |
amod |
such,approaches |
R5915 |
T20900 |
T20898 |
dobj |
approaches,advance |
R5916 |
T20850 |
T20848 |
pobj |
diseases,of |
R5917 |
T20901 |
T20900 |
amod |
therapeutic,approaches |
R5918 |
T20902 |
T20892 |
cc |
and,expected |
R5919 |
T20903 |
T20904 |
aux |
could,pave |
R5920 |
T20904 |
T20892 |
conj |
pave,expected |
R5921 |
T20851 |
T20841 |
prep |
for,importance |
R5922 |
T20905 |
T20906 |
det |
the,way |
R5923 |
T20906 |
T20904 |
dobj |
way,pave |
R5924 |
T20852 |
T20853 |
amod |
preclinical,studies |
R5925 |
T20907 |
T20904 |
prep |
for,pave |
R5926 |
T20908 |
T20907 |
pobj |
studies,for |
R5927 |
T20853 |
T20851 |
pobj |
studies,for |
R5928 |
T20909 |
T20908 |
prep |
in,studies |
R5929 |
T20910 |
T20909 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R5930 |
T20911 |
T20892 |
punct |
.,expected |
R5931 |
T20854 |
T20828 |
punct |
.,highlight |
R5932 |
T20913 |
T20914 |
prep |
In,be |
R5933 |
T20856 |
T20857 |
det |
The,testing |
R5934 |
T20857 |
T20858 |
nsubj |
testing,provides |
R5935 |
T20915 |
T20913 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R5936 |
T20916 |
T20915 |
prep |
to,addition |
R5937 |
T20859 |
T20857 |
prep |
of,testing |
R5938 |
T20917 |
T20916 |
pcomp |
testing,to |
R5939 |
T20918 |
T20919 |
amod |
various,treatments |
R5940 |
T20919 |
T20917 |
dobj |
treatments,testing |
R5941 |
T20920 |
T20914 |
punct |
", ",be |
R5942 |
T20860 |
T20861 |
npadvmod |
gene,based |
R5943 |
T20921 |
T20922 |
det |
these,models |
R5944 |
T20922 |
T20914 |
nsubj |
models,be |
R5945 |
T20923 |
T20914 |
aux |
should,be |
R5946 |
T20861 |
T20864 |
amod |
based,therapies |
R5947 |
T20924 |
T20914 |
advmod |
also,be |
R5948 |
T20925 |
T20926 |
advmod |
very,useful |
R5949 |
T20862 |
T20860 |
cc |
and,gene |
R5950 |
T20926 |
T20914 |
acomp |
useful,be |
R5951 |
T20927 |
T20926 |
prep |
for,useful |
R5952 |
T20863 |
T20860 |
conj |
cell,gene |
R5953 |
T20928 |
T20927 |
pcomp |
investigating,for |
R5954 |
T20929 |
T20930 |
det |
the,consequences |
R5955 |
T20930 |
T20928 |
dobj |
consequences,investigating |
R5956 |
T20931 |
T20930 |
amod |
underlying,consequences |
R5957 |
T20932 |
T20930 |
amod |
pathophysiologic,consequences |
R5958 |
T20933 |
T20930 |
prep |
of,consequences |
R5959 |
T20864 |
T20859 |
pobj |
therapies,of |
R5960 |
T20934 |
T20935 |
det |
the,disease |
R5961 |
T20935 |
T20933 |
pobj |
disease,of |
R5962 |
T20936 |
T20914 |
punct |
.,be |
R5963 |
T20865 |
T20857 |
prep |
on,testing |
R5964 |
T20938 |
T20939 |
amod |
Such,studies |
R5965 |
T20939 |
T20940 |
nsubj |
studies,are |
R5966 |
T20866 |
T20867 |
amod |
appropriate,systems |
R5967 |
T20941 |
T20942 |
advmod |
very,difficult |
R5968 |
T20942 |
T20943 |
amod |
difficult,impossible |
R5969 |
T20867 |
T20865 |
pobj |
systems,on |
R5970 |
T20943 |
T20940 |
acomp |
impossible,are |
R5971 |
T20944 |
T20943 |
punct |
/,impossible |
R5972 |
T20945 |
T20946 |
aux |
to,do |
R5973 |
T20868 |
T20867 |
compound |
animal,systems |
R5974 |
T20946 |
T20943 |
advcl |
do,impossible |
R5975 |
T20947 |
T20946 |
prep |
in,do |
R5976 |
T20948 |
T20949 |
amod |
human,patients |
R5977 |
T20869 |
T20867 |
compound |
model,systems |
R5978 |
T20949 |
T20947 |
pobj |
patients,in |
R5979 |
T20950 |
T20946 |
prep |
for,do |
R5980 |
T20951 |
T20952 |
amod |
obvious,reasons |
R5981 |
T20870 |
T20871 |
det |
a,method |
R5982 |
T20952 |
T20950 |
pobj |
reasons,for |
R5983 |
T20953 |
T20952 |
amod |
ethical,reasons |
R5984 |
T20954 |
T20940 |
punct |
", ",are |
R5985 |
T20871 |
T20858 |
dobj |
method,provides |
R5986 |
T20955 |
T20940 |
cc |
and,are |
R5987 |
T20956 |
T20957 |
advmod |
often,rely |
R5988 |
T20957 |
T20940 |
conj |
rely,are |
R5989 |
T20872 |
T20871 |
amod |
preliminary,method |
R5990 |
T20958 |
T20957 |
aux |
must,rely |
R5991 |
T20959 |
T20957 |
prep |
on,rely |
R5992 |
T20960 |
T20961 |
compound |
autopsy,tissue |
R5993 |
T20873 |
T20871 |
prep |
of,method |
R5994 |
T20961 |
T20959 |
pobj |
tissue,on |
R5995 |
T20962 |
T20940 |
punct |
.,are |
R5996 |
T20874 |
T20873 |
pcomp |
establishing,of |
R5997 |
T20964 |
T20965 |
advmod |
Additionally,be |
R5998 |
T20875 |
T20876 |
preconj |
not,efficacy |
R5999 |
T20966 |
T20965 |
punct |
", ",be |
R6000 |
T20967 |
T20968 |
det |
the,model |
R6001 |
T20968 |
T20965 |
nsubj |
model,be |
R6002 |
T20969 |
T20968 |
amod |
intermediate,model |
R6003 |
T20876 |
T20874 |
dobj |
efficacy,establishing |
R6004 |
T20970 |
T20968 |
compound |
MSUD,model |
R6005 |
T20971 |
T20965 |
aux |
may,be |
R6006 |
T20877 |
T20875 |
advmod |
only,not |
R6007 |
T20972 |
T20965 |
advmod |
also,be |
R6008 |
T20973 |
T20965 |
acomp |
useful,be |
R6009 |
T20974 |
T20973 |
prep |
for,useful |
R6010 |
T20975 |
T20974 |
pobj |
studies,for |
R6011 |
T20976 |
T20977 |
aux |
to,test |
R6012 |
T20977 |
T20975 |
advcl |
test,studies |
R6013 |
T20878 |
T20876 |
det |
the,efficacy |
R6014 |
T20978 |
T20979 |
det |
the,effect |
R6015 |
T20979 |
T20977 |
dobj |
effect,test |
R6016 |
T20980 |
T20979 |
prep |
of,effect |
R6017 |
T20879 |
T20876 |
punct |
", ",efficacy |
R6018 |
T20981 |
T20980 |
pobj |
thiamin,of |
R6019 |
T20982 |
T20965 |
punct |
.,be |
R6020 |
T20880 |
T20876 |
cc |
but,efficacy |
R6021 |
T20984 |
T20985 |
det |
A,form |
R6022 |
T20881 |
T20880 |
advmod |
also,but |
R6023 |
T20985 |
T20989 |
nsubjpass |
form,described |
R6024 |
T20882 |
T20883 |
amod |
short,term |
R6025 |
T20986 |
T20987 |
npadvmod |
thiamin,responsive |
R6026 |
T20987 |
T20985 |
amod |
responsive,form |
R6027 |
T20883 |
T20888 |
compound |
term,safety |
R6028 |
T20988 |
T20987 |
punct |
-,responsive |
R6029 |
T20990 |
T20985 |
prep |
of,form |
R6030 |
T20884 |
T20882 |
punct |
-,short |
R6031 |
T20991 |
T20990 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R6032 |
T20992 |
T20989 |
aux |
has,described |
R6033 |
T20885 |
T20882 |
cc |
and,short |
R6034 |
T20993 |
T20989 |
auxpass |
been,described |
R6035 |
T20994 |
T20995 |
punct |
[,1 |
R6036 |
T20886 |
T20882 |
conj |
long,short |
R6037 |
T20995 |
T20989 |
parataxis |
1,described |
R6038 |
T20996 |
T20995 |
punct |
],1 |
R6039 |
T20997 |
T20989 |
punct |
.,described |
R6040 |
T20887 |
T20883 |
punct |
-,term |
R6041 |
T20999 |
T21000 |
det |
The,phenotype |
R6042 |
T21000 |
T21001 |
nsubj |
phenotype,is |
R6043 |
T20888 |
T20876 |
conj |
safety,efficacy |
R6044 |
T20889 |
T20858 |
punct |
.,provides |
R6045 |
T20891 |
T20892 |
nsubjpass |
Success,expected |
R6046 |
T20893 |
T20891 |
prep |
with,Success |
R6047 |
T21002 |
T21000 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R6048 |
T21003 |
T21004 |
det |
these,patients |
R6049 |
T20894 |
T20895 |
compound |
animal,studies |
R6050 |
T21004 |
T21002 |
pobj |
patients,of |
R6051 |
T20895 |
T20893 |
pobj |
studies,with |
R6052 |
T21005 |
T21001 |
acomp |
heterogeneous,is |
R6053 |
T21006 |
T21001 |
cc |
and,is |
R6055 |
T21007 |
T21008 |
nsubj |
treatment,produced |
R6056 |
T21008 |
T21001 |
conj |
produced,is |
R6057 |
T21009 |
T21007 |
prep |
with,treatment |
R6058 |
T21010 |
T21011 |
det |
a,range |
R6059 |
T21011 |
T21009 |
pobj |
range,with |
R6060 |
T21012 |
T21011 |
amod |
wide,range |
R6061 |
T21013 |
T21011 |
prep |
of,range |
R6062 |
T21014 |
T21015 |
compound |
thiamin,doses |
R6064 |
T21015 |
T21013 |
pobj |
doses,of |
R6065 |
T21016 |
T21008 |
aux |
has,produced |
R6066 |
T21017 |
T21018 |
amod |
limited,success |
R6067 |
T21018 |
T21008 |
dobj |
success,produced |
R6069 |
T21019 |
T21020 |
punct |
[,1 |
R6070 |
T21020 |
T21008 |
parataxis |
1,produced |
R6072 |
T21021 |
T21020 |
punct |
],1 |
R6073 |
T21022 |
T21008 |
punct |
.,produced |
R6075 |
T21024 |
T21025 |
amod |
Recent,studies |
R6076 |
T21025 |
T21028 |
nsubj |
studies,suggested |
R6077 |
T21026 |
T21027 |
compound |
cell,culture |
R6079 |
T21027 |
T21025 |
compound |
culture,studies |
R6080 |
T21029 |
T21025 |
prep |
with,studies |
R6082 |
T21030 |
T21031 |
compound |
MSUD,cells |
R6083 |
T21031 |
T21029 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R6084 |
T21032 |
T21028 |
aux |
have,suggested |
R6086 |
T21033 |
T21034 |
mark |
that,is |
R6087 |
T21034 |
T21028 |
ccomp |
is,suggested |
R6089 |
T21035 |
T21036 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R6090 |
T21036 |
T21034 |
nsubj |
phenotype,is |
R6091 |
T21117 |
T21098 |
punct |
", ",provide |
R6092 |
T21037 |
T21038 |
npadvmod |
thiamin,responsive |
R6093 |
T21038 |
T21036 |
amod |
responsive,phenotype |
R6094 |
T21118 |
T21119 |
det |
the,model |
R6095 |
T21039 |
T21038 |
punct |
-,responsive |
R6096 |
T21040 |
T21034 |
acomp |
dependent,is |
R6097 |
T21041 |
T21040 |
prep |
upon,dependent |
R6098 |
T21119 |
T21098 |
nsubj |
model,provide |
R6099 |
T21042 |
T21043 |
det |
the,presence |
R6100 |
T21043 |
T21041 |
pobj |
presence,upon |
R6101 |
T21044 |
T21043 |
prep |
of,presence |
R6102 |
T21045 |
T21046 |
advmod |
at,one |
R6103 |
T21120 |
T21119 |
amod |
intermediate,model |
R6104 |
T21046 |
T21048 |
nummod |
one,allele |
R6105 |
T21047 |
T21046 |
advmod |
least,one |
R6106 |
T21048 |
T21044 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R6107 |
T21121 |
T21119 |
compound |
MSUD,model |
R6108 |
T21049 |
T21050 |
npadvmod |
E2,expressing |
R6109 |
T21050 |
T21048 |
amod |
expressing,allele |
R6110 |
T21051 |
T21052 |
punct |
[,46 |
R6111 |
T21052 |
T21028 |
parataxis |
46,suggested |
R6112 |
T21053 |
T21052 |
nummod |
45,46 |
R6113 |
T21054 |
T21052 |
punct |
",",46 |
R6114 |
T21055 |
T21052 |
punct |
],46 |
R6115 |
T21122 |
T21098 |
aux |
may,provide |
R6116 |
T21056 |
T21028 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R6117 |
T21058 |
T21059 |
prep |
In,provides |
R6118 |
T21123 |
T21124 |
det |
a,resource |
R6119 |
T21060 |
T21058 |
pobj |
light,In |
R6120 |
T21061 |
T21060 |
prep |
of,light |
R6121 |
T21124 |
T21098 |
dobj |
resource,provide |
R6122 |
T21062 |
T21063 |
det |
these,findings |
R6123 |
T21063 |
T21061 |
pobj |
findings,of |
R6124 |
T21064 |
T21063 |
amod |
newer,findings |
R6125 |
T21125 |
T21124 |
amod |
valuable,resource |
R6126 |
T21065 |
T21059 |
punct |
", ",provides |
R6127 |
T21066 |
T21067 |
poss |
our,mouse |
R6128 |
T21126 |
T21124 |
prep |
for,resource |
R6129 |
T21067 |
T21059 |
nsubj |
mouse,provides |
R6130 |
T21068 |
T21067 |
amod |
intermediate,mouse |
R6131 |
T21069 |
T21067 |
compound |
MSUD,mouse |
R6132 |
T21127 |
T21126 |
pobj |
studies,for |
R6133 |
T21070 |
T21071 |
det |
a,model |
R6134 |
T21071 |
T21059 |
dobj |
model,provides |
R6135 |
T21072 |
T21073 |
aux |
to,test |
R6136 |
T21073 |
T21071 |
advcl |
test,model |
R6137 |
T21128 |
T21127 |
prep |
of,studies |
R6138 |
T21074 |
T21075 |
det |
the,effect |
R6139 |
T21075 |
T21073 |
dobj |
effect,test |
R6140 |
T21076 |
T21075 |
prep |
of,effect |
R6141 |
T21129 |
T21130 |
amod |
structural,biology |
R6142 |
T21077 |
T21076 |
pobj |
thiamin,of |
R6143 |
T21130 |
T21128 |
pobj |
biology,of |
R6144 |
T21078 |
T21073 |
prep |
with,test |
R6145 |
T21079 |
T21078 |
pobj |
respect,with |
R6146 |
T21080 |
T21079 |
prep |
to,respect |
R6147 |
T21081 |
T21082 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R6148 |
T21131 |
T21098 |
punct |
.,provide |
R6149 |
T21082 |
T21080 |
pobj |
activity,to |
R6150 |
T21083 |
T21082 |
cc |
and,activity |
R6151 |
T21084 |
T21085 |
compound |
blood,levels |
R6152 |
T21133 |
T21134 |
advmod |
Lastly,be |
R6153 |
T21085 |
T21082 |
conj |
levels,activity |
R6154 |
T21086 |
T21087 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R6155 |
T21087 |
T21085 |
compound |
acid,levels |
R6156 |
T21088 |
T21073 |
prep |
at,test |
R6157 |
T21135 |
T21134 |
punct |
", ",be |
R6158 |
T21089 |
T21090 |
det |
the,level |
R6159 |
T21090 |
T21088 |
pobj |
level,at |
R6160 |
T21136 |
T21137 |
det |
the,information |
R6161 |
T21091 |
T21090 |
prep |
of,level |
R6162 |
T21092 |
T21093 |
det |
the,animal |
R6163 |
T21093 |
T21091 |
pobj |
animal,of |
R6164 |
T21094 |
T21093 |
amod |
whole,animal |
R6165 |
T21095 |
T21059 |
punct |
.,provides |
R6166 |
T21137 |
T21134 |
nsubj |
information,be |
R6167 |
T21097 |
T21098 |
prep |
Because,provide |
R6168 |
T21138 |
T21137 |
cc |
and,information |
R6169 |
T21099 |
T21097 |
pcomp |
of,Because |
R6170 |
T21100 |
T21101 |
amod |
recent,interest |
R6171 |
T21101 |
T21097 |
pobj |
interest,Because |
R6172 |
T21139 |
T21137 |
conj |
knowledge,information |
R6173 |
T21102 |
T21101 |
prep |
in,interest |
R6174 |
T21103 |
T21104 |
amod |
structural,analysis |
R6175 |
T21104 |
T21102 |
pobj |
analysis,in |
R6176 |
T21140 |
T21137 |
acl |
gained,information |
R6177 |
T21105 |
T21104 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R6178 |
T21106 |
T21107 |
compound |
multienzyme,complexes |
R6179 |
T21107 |
T21105 |
pobj |
complexes,of |
R6180 |
T21141 |
T21140 |
prep |
from,gained |
R6181 |
T21142 |
T21141 |
pobj |
studies,from |
R6182 |
T21143 |
T21142 |
prep |
with,studies |
R6183 |
T21144 |
T21145 |
det |
the,models |
R6184 |
T21145 |
T21143 |
pobj |
models,with |
R6185 |
T21146 |
T21145 |
compound |
MSUD,models |
R6186 |
T21147 |
T21145 |
acl |
described,models |
R6187 |
T21148 |
T21147 |
advmod |
here,described |
R6188 |
T21149 |
T21134 |
aux |
will,be |
R6189 |
T21150 |
T21134 |
advmod |
also,be |
R6190 |
T21151 |
T21134 |
acomp |
applicable,be |
R6191 |
T21152 |
T21151 |
cc |
and,applicable |
R6192 |
T21153 |
T21151 |
conj |
transferable,applicable |
R6193 |
T21154 |
T21153 |
prep |
to,transferable |
R6194 |
T21155 |
T21156 |
amod |
other,disorders |
R6195 |
T21156 |
T21154 |
pobj |
disorders,to |
R6196 |
T21157 |
T21156 |
amod |
mitochondrial,disorders |
R6197 |
T21158 |
T21134 |
prep |
due,be |
R6198 |
T21159 |
T21158 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R6199 |
T21160 |
T21158 |
pobj |
defects,due |
R6200 |
T21161 |
T21160 |
prep |
in,defects |
R6201 |
T21162 |
T21163 |
amod |
multisubunit,enzymes |
R6202 |
T21163 |
T21161 |
pobj |
enzymes,in |
R6203 |
T21164 |
T21134 |
punct |
.,be |
R6204 |
T21291 |
T21292 |
prep |
In,describes |
R6205 |
T21293 |
T21291 |
pobj |
summary,In |
R6206 |
T21294 |
T21292 |
punct |
", ",describes |
R6207 |
T21295 |
T21296 |
det |
this,report |
R6208 |
T21296 |
T21292 |
nsubj |
report,describes |
R6209 |
T21297 |
T21298 |
det |
the,development |
R6210 |
T21298 |
T21292 |
dobj |
development,describes |
R6211 |
T21299 |
T21298 |
cc |
and,development |
R6212 |
T21300 |
T21298 |
conj |
characterization,development |
R6213 |
T21301 |
T21298 |
prep |
of,development |
R6214 |
T21302 |
T21303 |
advmod |
genetically,engineered |
R6215 |
T21303 |
T21304 |
amod |
engineered,models |
R6216 |
T21304 |
T21301 |
pobj |
models,of |
R6217 |
T21305 |
T21304 |
compound |
mouse,models |
R6218 |
T21306 |
T21304 |
prep |
of,models |
R6219 |
T21307 |
T21308 |
amod |
classic,MSUD |
R6220 |
T21308 |
T21306 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R6221 |
T21309 |
T21310 |
advmod |
as,as |
R6222 |
T21310 |
T21307 |
cc |
as,classic |
R6223 |
T21311 |
T21310 |
advmod |
well,as |
R6224 |
T21312 |
T21307 |
conj |
intermediate,classic |
R6225 |
T21313 |
T21292 |
punct |
.,describes |
R6226 |
T21315 |
T21316 |
det |
These,animals |
R6227 |
T21316 |
T21317 |
nsubj |
animals,provide |
R6228 |
T21318 |
T21319 |
amod |
useful,models |
R6229 |
T21319 |
T21317 |
dobj |
models,provide |
R6230 |
T21320 |
T21321 |
aux |
to,characterize |
R6231 |
T21321 |
T21319 |
advcl |
characterize,models |
R6232 |
T21322 |
T21321 |
advmod |
further,characterize |
R6233 |
T21323 |
T21324 |
det |
the,pathogenesis |
R6234 |
T21324 |
T21321 |
dobj |
pathogenesis,characterize |
R6235 |
T21325 |
T21324 |
prep |
of,pathogenesis |
R6236 |
T21326 |
T21325 |
pobj |
MSUD,of |
R6237 |
T21327 |
T21317 |
punct |
", ",provide |
R6238 |
T21328 |
T21329 |
advmod |
as,as |
R6239 |
T21329 |
T21317 |
cc |
as,provide |
R6240 |
T21330 |
T21329 |
advmod |
well,as |
R6241 |
T21331 |
T21317 |
conj |
models,provide |
R6242 |
T21332 |
T21333 |
aux |
to,test |
R6243 |
T21333 |
T21331 |
advcl |
test,models |
R6244 |
T21334 |
T21335 |
amod |
novel,strategies |
R6245 |
T21335 |
T21333 |
dobj |
strategies,test |
R6246 |
T21336 |
T21335 |
amod |
therapeutic,strategies |
R6247 |
T21337 |
T21335 |
punct |
", ",strategies |
R6248 |
T21338 |
T21339 |
amod |
such,as |
R6249 |
T21339 |
T21335 |
prep |
as,strategies |
R6250 |
T21340 |
T21341 |
nmod |
gene,therapies |
R6251 |
T21341 |
T21339 |
pobj |
therapies,as |
R6252 |
T21342 |
T21340 |
cc |
and,gene |
R6253 |
T21343 |
T21340 |
conj |
cellular,gene |
R6254 |
T21344 |
T21333 |
punct |
", ",test |
R6255 |
T21345 |
T21346 |
aux |
to,treat |
R6256 |
T21346 |
T21333 |
advcl |
treat,test |
R6257 |
T21347 |
T21348 |
det |
this,disease |
R6258 |
T21348 |
T21346 |
dobj |
disease,treat |
R6259 |
T21349 |
T21348 |
amod |
devastating,disease |
R6260 |
T21350 |
T21348 |
amod |
metabolic,disease |
R6261 |
T21351 |
T21317 |
punct |
.,provide |
R6262 |
T21373 |
T21374 |
det |
The,history |
R6263 |
T21374 |
T21376 |
nsubjpass |
history,accessed |
R6264 |
T21375 |
T21374 |
amod |
pre-publication,history |
R6265 |
T21377 |
T21374 |
prep |
for,history |
R6266 |
T21378 |
T21379 |
det |
this,paper |
R6267 |
T21379 |
T21377 |
pobj |
paper,for |
R6268 |
T21380 |
T21376 |
aux |
can,accessed |
R6269 |
T21381 |
T21376 |
auxpass |
be,accessed |
R6270 |
T21382 |
T21376 |
advmod |
here,accessed |
R6271 |
T21383 |
T21376 |
punct |
:,accessed |
R6272 |
T22055 |
T22056 |
compound |
E2,production |
R6273 |
T22057 |
T22058 |
compound |
gene,knockout |
R6274 |
T22058 |
T22056 |
compound |
knockout,production |
R6275 |
T22059 |
T22056 |
compound |
mouse,production |
R6276 |
T22060 |
T22056 |
punct |
.,production |
R6277 |
T22062 |
T22063 |
meta |
A,strategy |
R6278 |
T22064 |
T22063 |
punct |
", ",strategy |
R6279 |
T22065 |
T22066 |
compound |
Gene,targeting |
R6280 |
T22066 |
T22063 |
compound |
targeting,strategy |
R6281 |
T22067 |
T22063 |
acl |
used,strategy |
R6282 |
T22068 |
T22067 |
prep |
for,used |
R6283 |
T22069 |
T22068 |
pcomp |
targeting,for |
R6284 |
T22070 |
T22071 |
det |
the,locus |
R6285 |
T22071 |
T22069 |
dobj |
locus,targeting |
R6286 |
T22072 |
T22071 |
compound |
E2,locus |
R6287 |
T22073 |
T22067 |
prep |
in,used |
R6288 |
T22074 |
T22075 |
compound |
mouse,cells |
R6289 |
T22075 |
T22073 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6290 |
T22076 |
T22075 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R6291 |
T22077 |
T22063 |
punct |
.,strategy |
R6292 |
T22079 |
T22080 |
det |
The,construct |
R6293 |
T22080 |
T22082 |
nsubjpass |
construct,designed |
R6294 |
T22081 |
T22080 |
compound |
targeting,construct |
R6295 |
T22083 |
T22082 |
auxpass |
was,designed |
R6296 |
T22084 |
T22085 |
aux |
to,delete |
R6297 |
T22085 |
T22082 |
advcl |
delete,designed |
R6298 |
T22086 |
T22087 |
nummod |
1.67,kb |
R6299 |
T22087 |
T22085 |
dobj |
kb,delete |
R6300 |
T22088 |
T22087 |
prep |
of,kb |
R6301 |
T22089 |
T22088 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
R6302 |
T22090 |
T22085 |
prep |
between,delete |
R6303 |
T22091 |
T22092 |
det |
an,site |
R6304 |
T22092 |
T22090 |
pobj |
site,between |
R6305 |
T22093 |
T22092 |
compound |
EcoRV,site |
R6306 |
T22094 |
T22092 |
prep |
in,site |
R6307 |
T22095 |
T22094 |
pobj |
Exon,in |
R6308 |
T22096 |
T22095 |
nummod |
4,Exon |
R6309 |
T22097 |
T22092 |
cc |
and,site |
R6310 |
T22098 |
T22099 |
det |
a,site |
R6311 |
T22099 |
T22092 |
conj |
site,site |
R6312 |
T22100 |
T22099 |
compound |
Smal,site |
R6313 |
T22101 |
T22099 |
prep |
in,site |
R6314 |
T22102 |
T22101 |
pobj |
intron,in |
R6315 |
T22103 |
T22102 |
nummod |
5,intron |
R6316 |
T22104 |
T22082 |
punct |
.,designed |
R6317 |
T22106 |
T22107 |
det |
The,gene |
R6318 |
T22107 |
T22111 |
nsubj |
gene,contains |
R6319 |
T22108 |
T22109 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6320 |
T22109 |
T22107 |
compound |
type,gene |
R6321 |
T22110 |
T22107 |
compound |
E2,gene |
R6322 |
T22112 |
T22113 |
det |
an,fragment |
R6323 |
T22113 |
T22111 |
dobj |
fragment,contains |
R6324 |
T22114 |
T22115 |
punct |
~,16 |
R6325 |
T22115 |
T22116 |
nummod |
16,kb |
R6326 |
T22116 |
T22113 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R6327 |
T22117 |
T22113 |
compound |
BglI,fragment |
R6328 |
T22118 |
T22113 |
compound |
restriction,fragment |
R6329 |
T22119 |
T22120 |
dep |
that,hybridizes |
R6330 |
T22120 |
T22113 |
relcl |
hybridizes,fragment |
R6331 |
T22121 |
T22120 |
prep |
to,hybridizes |
R6332 |
T22122 |
T22123 |
det |
the,probe |
R6333 |
T22123 |
T22121 |
pobj |
probe,to |
R6334 |
T22124 |
T22125 |
npadvmod |
Exon,specific |
R6335 |
T22125 |
T22123 |
amod |
specific,probe |
R6336 |
T22126 |
T22124 |
nummod |
6,Exon |
R6337 |
T22127 |
T22111 |
punct |
.,contains |
R6338 |
T22129 |
T22130 |
det |
A,locus |
R6339 |
T22130 |
T22134 |
nsubj |
locus,harbors |
R6340 |
T22131 |
T22132 |
advmod |
correctly,targeted |
R6341 |
T22132 |
T22130 |
amod |
targeted,locus |
R6342 |
T22133 |
T22130 |
compound |
E2,locus |
R6343 |
T22135 |
T22136 |
det |
an,fragment |
R6344 |
T22136 |
T22134 |
dobj |
fragment,harbors |
R6345 |
T22137 |
T22138 |
punct |
~,11 |
R6346 |
T22138 |
T22139 |
nummod |
11,kb |
R6347 |
T22139 |
T22136 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R6348 |
T22140 |
T22136 |
compound |
BglI,fragment |
R6349 |
T22141 |
T22136 |
compound |
restriction,fragment |
R6350 |
T22142 |
T22143 |
dep |
that,hybridizes |
R6351 |
T22143 |
T22136 |
relcl |
hybridizes,fragment |
R6352 |
T22144 |
T22143 |
prep |
to,hybridizes |
R6353 |
T22145 |
T22146 |
det |
the,probe |
R6354 |
T22146 |
T22144 |
pobj |
probe,to |
R6355 |
T22147 |
T22146 |
amod |
same,probe |
R6356 |
T22148 |
T22134 |
punct |
.,harbors |
R6357 |
T22151 |
T22152 |
mark |
that,detect |
R6358 |
T22152 |
T22150 |
ccomp |
detect,Note |
R6359 |
T22153 |
T22154 |
det |
the,probe |
R6360 |
T22154 |
T22152 |
nsubj |
probe,detect |
R6361 |
T22155 |
T22152 |
aux |
will,detect |
R6362 |
T22156 |
T22152 |
neg |
not,detect |
R6363 |
T22157 |
T22158 |
amod |
random,integration |
R6364 |
T22158 |
T22152 |
dobj |
integration,detect |
R6365 |
T22159 |
T22158 |
prep |
of,integration |
R6366 |
T22160 |
T22161 |
det |
the,vector |
R6367 |
T22161 |
T22159 |
pobj |
vector,of |
R6368 |
T22162 |
T22161 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R6369 |
T22163 |
T22164 |
mark |
because,is |
R6370 |
T22164 |
T22152 |
advcl |
is,detect |
R6371 |
T22165 |
T22164 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R6372 |
T22166 |
T22164 |
acomp |
external,is |
R6373 |
T22167 |
T22166 |
prep |
to,external |
R6374 |
T22168 |
T22169 |
det |
the,vector |
R6375 |
T22169 |
T22167 |
pobj |
vector,to |
R6376 |
T22170 |
T22169 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R6377 |
T22171 |
T22150 |
punct |
.,Note |
R6378 |
T22173 |
T22174 |
meta |
B,analysis |
R6379 |
T22175 |
T22174 |
punct |
", ",analysis |
R6380 |
T22176 |
T22177 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R6381 |
T22177 |
T22174 |
compound |
blot,analysis |
R6382 |
T22178 |
T22174 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R6383 |
T22179 |
T22180 |
npadvmod |
Bgll,digested |
R6384 |
T22180 |
T22181 |
amod |
digested,DNA |
R6385 |
T22181 |
T22178 |
pobj |
DNA,of |
R6386 |
T22182 |
T22181 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R6387 |
T22183 |
T22181 |
acl |
derived,DNA |
R6388 |
T22184 |
T22183 |
prep |
from,derived |
R6389 |
T22185 |
T22186 |
det |
the,line |
R6390 |
T22186 |
T22184 |
pobj |
line,from |
R6391 |
T22187 |
T22186 |
amod |
parental,line |
R6392 |
T22188 |
T22189 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6393 |
T22189 |
T22186 |
compound |
type,line |
R6394 |
T22190 |
T22191 |
compound |
ES,cell |
R6395 |
T22191 |
T22186 |
compound |
cell,line |
R6396 |
T22192 |
T22193 |
punct |
(,R1 |
R6397 |
T22193 |
T22186 |
parataxis |
R1,line |
R6398 |
T22194 |
T22193 |
punct |
),R1 |
R6399 |
T22195 |
T22186 |
punct |
", ",line |
R6400 |
T22196 |
T22197 |
det |
a,line |
R6401 |
T22197 |
T22186 |
appos |
line,line |
R6402 |
T22198 |
T22197 |
amod |
heterozygous,line |
R6403 |
T22199 |
T22197 |
amod |
targeted,line |
R6404 |
T22200 |
T22201 |
compound |
ES,cell |
R6405 |
T22201 |
T22197 |
compound |
cell,line |
R6406 |
T22202 |
T22203 |
punct |
(,362 |
R6407 |
T22203 |
T22197 |
parataxis |
362,line |
R6408 |
T22204 |
T22203 |
punct |
),362 |
R6409 |
T22205 |
T22184 |
punct |
", ",from |
R6410 |
T22206 |
T22184 |
cc |
and,from |
R6411 |
T22207 |
T22184 |
conj |
from,from |
R6412 |
T22208 |
T22209 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6413 |
T22209 |
T22210 |
nmod |
type,knockout |
R6414 |
T22210 |
T22225 |
nmod |
knockout,mice |
R6415 |
T22211 |
T22212 |
punct |
(,+ |
R6416 |
T22212 |
T22209 |
punct |
+,type |
R6417 |
T22213 |
T22212 |
punct |
+,+ |
R6418 |
T22214 |
T22212 |
punct |
/,+ |
R6419 |
T22215 |
T22212 |
punct |
),+ |
R6420 |
T22216 |
T22209 |
punct |
", ",type |
R6421 |
T22217 |
T22209 |
conj |
heterozygous,type |
R6422 |
T22218 |
T22219 |
punct |
(,- |
R6423 |
T22219 |
T22217 |
punct |
-,heterozygous |
R6424 |
T22220 |
T22219 |
punct |
+,- |
R6425 |
T22221 |
T22219 |
punct |
/,- |
R6426 |
T22222 |
T22219 |
punct |
),- |
R6427 |
T22223 |
T22217 |
cc |
and,heterozygous |
R6428 |
T22224 |
T22217 |
conj |
homozygous,heterozygous |
R6429 |
T22225 |
T22207 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R6430 |
T22226 |
T22227 |
punct |
(,- |
R6431 |
T22227 |
T22210 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R6432 |
T22228 |
T22227 |
punct |
-,- |
R6433 |
T22229 |
T22227 |
punct |
/,- |
R6434 |
T22230 |
T22227 |
punct |
),- |
R6435 |
T22231 |
T22174 |
punct |
.,analysis |
R6436 |
T22233 |
T22234 |
det |
The,blot |
R6437 |
T22234 |
T22235 |
nsubjpass |
blot,hybridized |
R6438 |
T22236 |
T22235 |
auxpass |
was,hybridized |
R6439 |
T22237 |
T22235 |
prep |
with,hybridized |
R6440 |
T22238 |
T22239 |
det |
an,probe |
R6441 |
T22239 |
T22237 |
pobj |
probe,with |
R6442 |
T22240 |
T22241 |
npadvmod |
Exon,specific |
R6443 |
T22241 |
T22239 |
amod |
specific,probe |
R6444 |
T22242 |
T22240 |
nummod |
6,Exon |
R6445 |
T22243 |
T22235 |
punct |
.,hybridized |
R6446 |
T22245 |
T22246 |
meta |
C,analysis |
R6447 |
T22247 |
T22246 |
punct |
", ",analysis |
R6448 |
T22248 |
T22246 |
amod |
Immunohistochemical,analysis |
R6449 |
T22249 |
T22246 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R6450 |
T22250 |
T22251 |
amod |
fresh,frozen |
R6451 |
T22251 |
T22252 |
amod |
frozen,sections |
R6452 |
T22252 |
T22249 |
pobj |
sections,of |
R6453 |
T22253 |
T22252 |
compound |
liver,sections |
R6454 |
T22254 |
T22252 |
prep |
from,sections |
R6455 |
T22255 |
T22256 |
nmod |
control,knockout |
R6456 |
T22256 |
T22264 |
nmod |
knockout,pups |
R6457 |
T22257 |
T22258 |
punct |
(,+ |
R6458 |
T22258 |
T22255 |
punct |
+,control |
R6459 |
T22259 |
T22258 |
punct |
+,+ |
R6460 |
T22260 |
T22258 |
punct |
/,+ |
R6461 |
T22261 |
T22258 |
punct |
),+ |
R6462 |
T22262 |
T22255 |
cc |
and,control |
R6463 |
T22263 |
T22255 |
conj |
E2,control |
R6464 |
T22264 |
T22254 |
pobj |
pups,from |
R6465 |
T22265 |
T22266 |
punct |
(,- |
R6466 |
T22266 |
T22256 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R6467 |
T22267 |
T22266 |
punct |
-,- |
R6468 |
T22268 |
T22266 |
punct |
/,- |
R6469 |
T22269 |
T22266 |
punct |
),- |
R6470 |
T22270 |
T22271 |
amod |
postnatal,day |
R6471 |
T22271 |
T22264 |
nmod |
day,pups |
R6472 |
T22272 |
T22271 |
nummod |
1,day |
R6473 |
T22273 |
T22264 |
compound |
mouse,pups |
R6474 |
T22274 |
T22246 |
punct |
.,analysis |
R6475 |
T22276 |
T22277 |
nsubjpass |
Sections,stained |
R6476 |
T22278 |
T22277 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R6477 |
T22279 |
T22277 |
prep |
for,stained |
R6478 |
T22280 |
T22279 |
pobj |
E2,for |
R6479 |
T22281 |
T22277 |
advcl |
using,stained |
R6480 |
T22282 |
T22283 |
det |
an,antibody |
R6481 |
T22283 |
T22281 |
dobj |
antibody,using |
R6482 |
T22284 |
T22285 |
npadvmod |
E2,specific |
R6483 |
T22285 |
T22283 |
amod |
specific,antibody |
R6484 |
T22286 |
T22287 |
punct |
(,green |
R6485 |
T22287 |
T22283 |
parataxis |
green,antibody |
R6486 |
T22288 |
T22287 |
punct |
),green |
R6487 |
T22289 |
T22283 |
cc |
and,antibody |
R6488 |
T22290 |
T22291 |
det |
a,stain |
R6489 |
T22291 |
T22283 |
conj |
stain,antibody |
R6490 |
T22292 |
T22291 |
amod |
nuclear,stain |
R6491 |
T22293 |
T22294 |
punct |
(,blue |
R6492 |
T22294 |
T22291 |
parataxis |
blue,stain |
R6493 |
T22295 |
T22294 |
punct |
),blue |
R6494 |
T22296 |
T22277 |
punct |
.,stained |
R6495 |
T22299 |
T22300 |
det |
the,absence |
R6496 |
T22300 |
T22298 |
dobj |
absence,Note |
R6497 |
T22301 |
T22300 |
amod |
complete,absence |
R6498 |
T22302 |
T22300 |
prep |
of,absence |
R6499 |
T22303 |
T22304 |
compound |
E2,immunoreactivity |
R6500 |
T22304 |
T22302 |
pobj |
immunoreactivity,of |
R6501 |
T22305 |
T22298 |
prep |
in,Note |
R6502 |
T22306 |
T22307 |
det |
the,section |
R6503 |
T22307 |
T22305 |
pobj |
section,in |
R6504 |
T22308 |
T22307 |
prep |
from,section |
R6505 |
T22309 |
T22310 |
det |
the,mouse |
R6506 |
T22310 |
T22308 |
pobj |
mouse,from |
R6507 |
T22311 |
T22310 |
compound |
knockout,mouse |
R6508 |
T22312 |
T22298 |
punct |
.,Note |
R6509 |
T22314 |
T22315 |
meta |
D,observed |
R6510 |
T22316 |
T22315 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R6511 |
T22317 |
T22318 |
amod |
Similar,results |
R6512 |
T22318 |
T22315 |
nsubjpass |
results,observed |
R6513 |
T22319 |
T22315 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
R6514 |
T22320 |
T22315 |
prep |
upon,observed |
R6515 |
T22321 |
T22322 |
amod |
immunohistochemical,analysis |
R6516 |
T22322 |
T22320 |
pobj |
analysis,upon |
R6517 |
T22323 |
T22322 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R6518 |
T22324 |
T22325 |
amod |
primary,fibroblasts |
R6519 |
T22325 |
T22323 |
pobj |
fibroblasts,of |
R6520 |
T22326 |
T22325 |
nmod |
mouse,fibroblasts |
R6521 |
T22327 |
T22325 |
amod |
embryonic,fibroblasts |
R6522 |
T22328 |
T22325 |
punct |
(,fibroblasts |
R6523 |
T22329 |
T22325 |
appos |
MEFs,fibroblasts |
R6524 |
T22330 |
T22315 |
punct |
),observed |
R6525 |
T22331 |
T22315 |
punct |
.,observed |
R6526 |
T22334 |
T22335 |
mark |
that,was |
R6527 |
T22335 |
T22333 |
ccomp |
was,Note |
R6528 |
T22336 |
T22337 |
det |
the,signal |
R6529 |
T22337 |
T22335 |
nsubj |
signal,was |
R6530 |
T22338 |
T22339 |
advmod |
readily,detectable |
R6531 |
T22339 |
T22337 |
amod |
detectable,signal |
R6532 |
T22340 |
T22337 |
prep |
for,signal |
R6533 |
T22341 |
T22340 |
pobj |
E2,for |
R6534 |
T22342 |
T22337 |
prep |
in,signal |
R6535 |
T22343 |
T22344 |
det |
the,cells |
R6536 |
T22344 |
T22342 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6537 |
T22345 |
T22344 |
compound |
control,cells |
R6538 |
T22346 |
T22335 |
acomp |
present,was |
R6539 |
T22347 |
T22346 |
prep |
in,present |
R6540 |
T22348 |
T22349 |
det |
a,pattern |
R6541 |
T22349 |
T22347 |
pobj |
pattern,in |
R6542 |
T22350 |
T22349 |
amod |
characteristic,pattern |
R6543 |
T22351 |
T22350 |
prep |
of,characteristic |
R6544 |
T22352 |
T22351 |
pobj |
mitochondria,of |
R6545 |
T22353 |
T22352 |
punct |
", ",mitochondria |
R6546 |
T22354 |
T22355 |
det |
the,location |
R6547 |
T22355 |
T22352 |
appos |
location,mitochondria |
R6548 |
T22356 |
T22355 |
amod |
subcellular,location |
R6549 |
T22357 |
T22355 |
prep |
of,location |
R6550 |
T22358 |
T22357 |
pobj |
BCKDH,of |
R6551 |
T22359 |
T22333 |
punct |
.,Note |
R6552 |
T22807 |
T22808 |
amod |
Biochemical,characterization |
R6553 |
T22809 |
T22808 |
prep |
of,characterization |
R6554 |
T22810 |
T22811 |
det |
the,model |
R6555 |
T22811 |
T22809 |
pobj |
model,of |
R6556 |
T22812 |
T22811 |
amod |
classic,model |
R6557 |
T22813 |
T22811 |
nmod |
MSUD,model |
R6558 |
T22814 |
T22811 |
amod |
murine,model |
R6559 |
T22815 |
T22808 |
punct |
.,characterization |
R6560 |
T22817 |
T22818 |
meta |
A,activity |
R6561 |
T22819 |
T22818 |
punct |
", ",activity |
R6562 |
T22820 |
T22818 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R6563 |
T22821 |
T22818 |
compound |
enzyme,activity |
R6564 |
T22822 |
T22818 |
prep |
in,activity |
R6565 |
T22823 |
T22822 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R6566 |
T22824 |
T22823 |
prep |
of,liver |
R6567 |
T22825 |
T22826 |
amod |
newborn,mice |
R6568 |
T22826 |
T22824 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6569 |
T22827 |
T22828 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6570 |
T22828 |
T22829 |
nmod |
type,control |
R6571 |
T22829 |
T22830 |
nmod |
control,knockout |
R6572 |
T22830 |
T22826 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R6573 |
T22831 |
T22832 |
punct |
(,+ |
R6574 |
T22832 |
T22829 |
punct |
+,control |
R6575 |
T22833 |
T22832 |
punct |
+,+ |
R6576 |
T22834 |
T22832 |
punct |
/,+ |
R6577 |
T22835 |
T22832 |
punct |
),+ |
R6578 |
T22836 |
T22829 |
punct |
", ",control |
R6579 |
T22837 |
T22829 |
conj |
heterozygous,control |
R6580 |
T22838 |
T22839 |
punct |
(,- |
R6581 |
T22839 |
T22837 |
punct |
-,heterozygous |
R6582 |
T22840 |
T22839 |
punct |
+,- |
R6583 |
T22841 |
T22839 |
punct |
/,- |
R6584 |
T22842 |
T22839 |
punct |
),- |
R6585 |
T22843 |
T22837 |
punct |
", ",heterozygous |
R6586 |
T22844 |
T22837 |
cc |
and,heterozygous |
R6587 |
T22845 |
T22837 |
conj |
homozygous,heterozygous |
R6588 |
T22846 |
T22847 |
punct |
(,- |
R6589 |
T22847 |
T22845 |
punct |
-,homozygous |
R6590 |
T22848 |
T22847 |
punct |
-,- |
R6591 |
T22849 |
T22847 |
punct |
/,- |
R6592 |
T22850 |
T22847 |
punct |
),- |
R6593 |
T22851 |
T22818 |
punct |
.,activity |
R6594 |
T22853 |
T22854 |
compound |
Enzyme,activity |
R6595 |
T22854 |
T22855 |
nsubj |
activity,was |
R6596 |
T22856 |
T22857 |
advmod |
significantly,reduced |
R6597 |
T22857 |
T22855 |
acomp |
reduced,was |
R6598 |
T22858 |
T22855 |
prep |
in,was |
R6599 |
T22859 |
T22860 |
punct |
+,- |
R6600 |
T22860 |
T22862 |
punct |
-,liver |
R6601 |
T22861 |
T22860 |
punct |
/,- |
R6602 |
T22862 |
T22858 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R6603 |
T22863 |
T22855 |
prep |
compared,was |
R6604 |
T22864 |
T22863 |
prep |
to,compared |
R6605 |
T22865 |
T22866 |
punct |
+,+ |
R6606 |
T22866 |
T22864 |
punct |
+,to |
R6607 |
T22867 |
T22866 |
punct |
/,+ |
R6608 |
T22868 |
T22855 |
punct |
", ",was |
R6609 |
T22869 |
T22855 |
cc |
and,was |
R6610 |
T22870 |
T22855 |
conj |
was,was |
R6611 |
T22871 |
T22870 |
prep |
below,was |
R6612 |
T22872 |
T22873 |
det |
the,level |
R6613 |
T22873 |
T22871 |
pobj |
level,below |
R6614 |
T22874 |
T22873 |
prep |
of,level |
R6615 |
T22875 |
T22874 |
pobj |
detection,of |
R6616 |
T22876 |
T22870 |
prep |
in,was |
R6617 |
T22877 |
T22878 |
punct |
-,- |
R6618 |
T22878 |
T22880 |
punct |
-,liver |
R6619 |
T22879 |
T22878 |
punct |
/,- |
R6620 |
T22880 |
T22876 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R6621 |
T22881 |
T22855 |
punct |
.,was |
R6622 |
T22883 |
T22884 |
meta |
B,concentrations |
R6623 |
T22885 |
T22884 |
punct |
", ",concentrations |
R6624 |
T22886 |
T22884 |
amod |
Total,concentrations |
R6625 |
T22887 |
T22884 |
compound |
BCAA,concentrations |
R6626 |
T22888 |
T22884 |
prep |
in,concentrations |
R6627 |
T22889 |
T22888 |
pobj |
blood,in |
R6628 |
T22890 |
T22889 |
prep |
of,blood |
R6629 |
T22891 |
T22890 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6630 |
T22892 |
T22884 |
punct |
.,concentrations |
R6631 |
T22894 |
T22895 |
amod |
Total,BCAA |
R6632 |
T22895 |
T22896 |
nsubj |
BCAA,represent |
R6633 |
T22897 |
T22898 |
det |
the,sum |
R6634 |
T22898 |
T22896 |
dobj |
sum,represent |
R6635 |
T22899 |
T22898 |
prep |
of,sum |
R6636 |
T22900 |
T22899 |
pobj |
leucine,of |
R6637 |
T22901 |
T22900 |
punct |
", ",leucine |
R6638 |
T22902 |
T22900 |
conj |
isoleucine,leucine |
R6639 |
T22903 |
T22902 |
punct |
", ",isoleucine |
R6640 |
T22904 |
T22902 |
cc |
and,isoleucine |
R6641 |
T22905 |
T22902 |
conj |
valine,isoleucine |
R6642 |
T22906 |
T22896 |
punct |
.,represent |
R6643 |
T22908 |
T22909 |
amod |
Total,concentrations |
R6644 |
T22909 |
T22911 |
nsubj |
concentrations,were |
R6645 |
T22910 |
T22909 |
compound |
BCAA,concentrations |
R6646 |
T22912 |
T22909 |
prep |
in,concentrations |
R6647 |
T22913 |
T22912 |
pobj |
blood,in |
R6648 |
T22914 |
T22913 |
prep |
from,blood |
R6649 |
T22915 |
T22916 |
punct |
-,- |
R6650 |
T22916 |
T22918 |
punct |
-,mice |
R6651 |
T22917 |
T22916 |
punct |
/,- |
R6652 |
T22918 |
T22914 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R6653 |
T22919 |
T22920 |
advmod |
significantly,elevated |
R6654 |
T22920 |
T22911 |
acomp |
elevated,were |
R6655 |
T22921 |
T22911 |
prep |
compared,were |
R6656 |
T22922 |
T22921 |
prep |
to,compared |
R6657 |
T22923 |
T22924 |
punct |
+,+ |
R6658 |
T22924 |
T22922 |
punct |
+,to |
R6659 |
T22925 |
T22924 |
punct |
/,+ |
R6660 |
T22926 |
T22924 |
cc |
and,+ |
R6661 |
T22927 |
T22928 |
punct |
+,- |
R6662 |
T22928 |
T22924 |
conj |
-,+ |
R6663 |
T22929 |
T22928 |
punct |
/,- |
R6664 |
T22930 |
T22911 |
punct |
.,were |
R6665 |
T22932 |
T22933 |
meta |
C,Ratio |
R6666 |
T22934 |
T22933 |
punct |
", ",Ratio |
R6667 |
T22935 |
T22933 |
prep |
of,Ratio |
R6668 |
T22936 |
T22937 |
amod |
total,BCAA |
R6669 |
T22937 |
T22935 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R6670 |
T22938 |
T22933 |
prep |
to,Ratio |
R6671 |
T22939 |
T22938 |
pobj |
alanine,to |
R6672 |
T22940 |
T22933 |
prep |
in,Ratio |
R6673 |
T22941 |
T22940 |
pobj |
blood,in |
R6674 |
T22942 |
T22941 |
prep |
of,blood |
R6675 |
T22943 |
T22942 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6676 |
T22944 |
T22933 |
punct |
.,Ratio |
R6677 |
T22946 |
T22947 |
det |
This,ratio |
R6678 |
T22947 |
T22948 |
nsubj |
ratio,was |
R6679 |
T22949 |
T22950 |
advmod |
significantly,elevated |
R6680 |
T22950 |
T22948 |
acomp |
elevated,was |
R6681 |
T22951 |
T22948 |
prep |
in,was |
R6682 |
T22952 |
T22953 |
punct |
-,- |
R6683 |
T22953 |
T22955 |
punct |
-,mice |
R6684 |
T22954 |
T22953 |
punct |
/,- |
R6685 |
T22955 |
T22951 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R6686 |
T22956 |
T22948 |
prep |
compared,was |
R6687 |
T22957 |
T22956 |
prep |
to,compared |
R6688 |
T22958 |
T22959 |
punct |
+,+ |
R6689 |
T22959 |
T22961 |
punct |
+,mice |
R6690 |
T22960 |
T22959 |
punct |
/,+ |
R6691 |
T22961 |
T22957 |
pobj |
mice,to |
R6692 |
T22962 |
T22959 |
cc |
and,+ |
R6693 |
T22963 |
T22964 |
punct |
+,- |
R6694 |
T22964 |
T22959 |
conj |
-,+ |
R6695 |
T22965 |
T22964 |
punct |
/,- |
R6696 |
T22966 |
T22948 |
punct |
.,was |
R6697 |
T22968 |
T22969 |
det |
The,numbers |
R6698 |
T22969 |
T22970 |
nsubj |
numbers,indicates |
R6699 |
T22971 |
T22969 |
prep |
on,numbers |
R6700 |
T22972 |
T22973 |
det |
the,bars |
R6701 |
T22973 |
T22971 |
pobj |
bars,on |
R6702 |
T22974 |
T22975 |
det |
the,number |
R6703 |
T22975 |
T22970 |
dobj |
number,indicates |
R6704 |
T22976 |
T22975 |
prep |
of,number |
R6705 |
T22977 |
T22976 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6706 |
T22978 |
T22977 |
acl |
analyzed,mice |
R6707 |
T22979 |
T22970 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R6708 |
T22981 |
T22982 |
punct |
*,** |
R6709 |
T22983 |
T22981 |
punct |
", ",* |
R6710 |
T22984 |
T22985 |
advmod |
Significantly,different |
R6711 |
T22985 |
T22981 |
amod |
different,* |
R6712 |
T22986 |
T22985 |
prep |
from,different |
R6713 |
T22987 |
T22988 |
punct |
+,+ |
R6714 |
T22988 |
T22986 |
punct |
+,from |
R6715 |
T22989 |
T22988 |
punct |
/,+ |
R6716 |
T22990 |
T22991 |
punct |
(,0.001 |
R6717 |
T22991 |
T22985 |
parataxis |
0.001,different |
R6718 |
T22992 |
T22991 |
nsubj |
P,0.001 |
R6719 |
T22993 |
T22991 |
punct |
<,0.001 |
R6720 |
T22994 |
T22991 |
punct |
),0.001 |
R6721 |
T22995 |
T22982 |
punct |
;,** |
R6722 |
T22996 |
T22982 |
punct |
", ",** |
R6723 |
T22997 |
T22998 |
advmod |
significantly,different |
R6724 |
T22998 |
T22982 |
amod |
different,** |
R6725 |
T22999 |
T22998 |
prep |
from,different |
R6726 |
T23000 |
T23001 |
punct |
+,+ |
R6727 |
T23001 |
T22999 |
punct |
+,from |
R6728 |
T23002 |
T23001 |
punct |
/,+ |
R6729 |
T23003 |
T23001 |
cc |
and,+ |
R6730 |
T23004 |
T23005 |
punct |
+,- |
R6731 |
T23005 |
T23001 |
conj |
-,+ |
R6732 |
T23006 |
T23005 |
punct |
/,- |
R6733 |
T23007 |
T23008 |
punct |
(,0.001 |
R6734 |
T23008 |
T22998 |
parataxis |
0.001,different |
R6735 |
T23009 |
T23008 |
nsubj |
P,0.001 |
R6736 |
T23010 |
T23008 |
punct |
<,0.001 |
R6737 |
T23011 |
T23008 |
punct |
),0.001 |
R6738 |
T23012 |
T22982 |
punct |
.,** |
R6739 |
T23655 |
T23656 |
amod |
Transgenic,production |
R6740 |
T23657 |
T23656 |
compound |
mouse,production |
R6741 |
T23658 |
T23656 |
cc |
and,production |
R6742 |
T23659 |
T23656 |
conj |
characterization,production |
R6743 |
T23660 |
T23656 |
punct |
.,production |
R6744 |
T23662 |
T23663 |
meta |
A,strategy |
R6745 |
T23664 |
T23663 |
punct |
", ",strategy |
R6746 |
T23665 |
T23663 |
amod |
Transgenic,strategy |
R6747 |
T23666 |
T23663 |
acl |
used,strategy |
R6748 |
T23667 |
T23668 |
aux |
to,produce |
R6749 |
T23668 |
T23666 |
advcl |
produce,used |
R6750 |
T23669 |
T23668 |
dobj |
mice,produce |
R6751 |
T23670 |
T23671 |
dep |
that,express |
R6752 |
T23671 |
T23669 |
relcl |
express,mice |
R6753 |
T23672 |
T23673 |
amod |
human,E2 |
R6754 |
T23673 |
T23671 |
dobj |
E2,express |
R6755 |
T23674 |
T23663 |
punct |
.,strategy |
R6756 |
T23676 |
T23677 |
nmod |
LAP,tTA |
R6757 |
T23677 |
T23679 |
nmod |
tTA,mice |
R6758 |
T23678 |
T23677 |
punct |
-,tTA |
R6759 |
T23679 |
T23681 |
nsubjpass |
mice,described |
R6760 |
T23680 |
T23679 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R6761 |
T23682 |
T23681 |
aux |
have,described |
R6762 |
T23683 |
T23681 |
auxpass |
been,described |
R6763 |
T23684 |
T23681 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R6764 |
T23685 |
T23686 |
punct |
[,34 |
R6765 |
T23686 |
T23681 |
parataxis |
34,described |
R6766 |
T23687 |
T23686 |
punct |
],34 |
R6767 |
T23688 |
T23681 |
punct |
.,described |
R6768 |
T23690 |
T23691 |
det |
These,mice |
R6769 |
T23691 |
T23692 |
nsubj |
mice,express |
R6770 |
T23693 |
T23694 |
det |
the,transactivator |
R6771 |
T23694 |
T23692 |
dobj |
transactivator,express |
R6772 |
T23695 |
T23696 |
npadvmod |
tetracycline,controlled |
R6773 |
T23696 |
T23694 |
amod |
controlled,transactivator |
R6774 |
T23697 |
T23696 |
punct |
-,controlled |
R6775 |
T23698 |
T23694 |
punct |
(,transactivator |
R6776 |
T23699 |
T23694 |
appos |
tTA,transactivator |
R6777 |
T23700 |
T23694 |
punct |
),transactivator |
R6778 |
T23701 |
T23694 |
prep |
from,transactivator |
R6779 |
T23702 |
T23703 |
det |
the,promoter |
R6780 |
T23703 |
T23701 |
pobj |
promoter,from |
R6781 |
T23704 |
T23705 |
npadvmod |
liver,specific |
R6782 |
T23705 |
T23703 |
amod |
specific,promoter |
R6783 |
T23706 |
T23703 |
compound |
LAP,promoter |
R6784 |
T23707 |
T23692 |
punct |
.,express |
R6785 |
T23709 |
T23710 |
det |
The,transgene |
R6786 |
T23710 |
T23714 |
nsubj |
transgene,contains |
R6787 |
T23711 |
T23712 |
compound |
TRE,E2 |
R6788 |
T23712 |
T23710 |
compound |
E2,transgene |
R6789 |
T23713 |
T23712 |
punct |
-,E2 |
R6790 |
T23715 |
T23716 |
det |
the,element |
R6791 |
T23716 |
T23714 |
dobj |
element,contains |
R6792 |
T23717 |
T23716 |
compound |
tetracycline,element |
R6793 |
T23718 |
T23716 |
compound |
response,element |
R6794 |
T23719 |
T23716 |
punct |
(,element |
R6795 |
T23720 |
T23716 |
appos |
TRE,element |
R6796 |
T23721 |
T23716 |
punct |
),element |
R6797 |
T23722 |
T23716 |
prep |
as,element |
R6798 |
T23723 |
T23722 |
pobj |
part,as |
R6799 |
T23724 |
T23723 |
prep |
of,part |
R6800 |
T23725 |
T23726 |
det |
the,promoter |
R6801 |
T23726 |
T23724 |
pobj |
promoter,of |
R6802 |
T23727 |
T23716 |
punct |
", ",element |
R6803 |
T23728 |
T23729 |
det |
a,intron |
R6804 |
T23729 |
T23716 |
conj |
intron,element |
R6805 |
T23730 |
T23729 |
amod |
synthetic,intron |
R6806 |
T23731 |
T23732 |
punct |
(,line |
R6807 |
T23732 |
T23729 |
parataxis |
line,intron |
R6808 |
T23733 |
T23732 |
amod |
thin,line |
R6809 |
T23734 |
T23732 |
punct |
),line |
R6810 |
T23735 |
T23729 |
punct |
", ",intron |
R6811 |
T23736 |
T23737 |
det |
the,cDNA |
R6812 |
T23737 |
T23729 |
conj |
cDNA,intron |
R6813 |
T23738 |
T23737 |
amod |
human,cDNA |
R6814 |
T23739 |
T23737 |
compound |
E2,cDNA |
R6815 |
T23740 |
T23737 |
punct |
", ",cDNA |
R6816 |
T23741 |
T23742 |
det |
an,spacer |
R6817 |
T23742 |
T23737 |
conj |
spacer,cDNA |
R6818 |
T23743 |
T23742 |
compound |
alanine,spacer |
R6819 |
T23744 |
T23742 |
punct |
", ",spacer |
R6820 |
T23745 |
T23746 |
det |
a,tag |
R6821 |
T23746 |
T23742 |
conj |
tag,spacer |
R6822 |
T23747 |
T23748 |
compound |
c,myc |
R6823 |
T23748 |
T23746 |
compound |
myc,tag |
R6824 |
T23749 |
T23748 |
punct |
-,myc |
R6825 |
T23750 |
T23746 |
compound |
epitope,tag |
R6826 |
T23751 |
T23746 |
punct |
", ",tag |
R6827 |
T23752 |
T23746 |
cc |
and,tag |
R6828 |
T23753 |
T23754 |
npadvmod |
SV40,derived |
R6829 |
T23754 |
T23755 |
amod |
derived,sequence |
R6830 |
T23755 |
T23746 |
conj |
sequence,tag |
R6831 |
T23756 |
T23755 |
compound |
polyadenylation,sequence |
R6832 |
T23757 |
T23714 |
punct |
.,contains |
R6833 |
T23759 |
T23760 |
det |
This,construct |
R6834 |
T23760 |
T23761 |
nsubjpass |
construct,used |
R6835 |
T23762 |
T23761 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R6836 |
T23763 |
T23764 |
aux |
to,create |
R6837 |
T23764 |
T23761 |
advcl |
create,used |
R6838 |
T23765 |
T23766 |
amod |
several,lines |
R6839 |
T23766 |
T23764 |
dobj |
lines,create |
R6840 |
T23767 |
T23766 |
prep |
of,lines |
R6841 |
T23768 |
T23769 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R6842 |
T23769 |
T23767 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6843 |
T23770 |
T23761 |
punct |
.,used |
R6844 |
T23772 |
T23773 |
meta |
B,analysis |
R6845 |
T23774 |
T23773 |
punct |
", ",analysis |
R6846 |
T23775 |
T23776 |
compound |
Western,blot |
R6847 |
T23776 |
T23773 |
compound |
blot,analysis |
R6848 |
T23777 |
T23773 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R6849 |
T23778 |
T23779 |
compound |
E2,protein |
R6850 |
T23779 |
T23777 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R6851 |
T23780 |
T23779 |
prep |
in,protein |
R6852 |
T23781 |
T23780 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R6853 |
T23782 |
T23781 |
prep |
of,liver |
R6854 |
T23783 |
T23784 |
nmod |
control,mice |
R6855 |
T23784 |
T23782 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6856 |
T23785 |
T23783 |
cc |
and,control |
R6857 |
T23786 |
T23783 |
conj |
intermediate,control |
R6858 |
T23787 |
T23784 |
compound |
MSUD,mice |
R6859 |
T23788 |
T23773 |
punct |
.,analysis |
R6860 |
T23791 |
T23792 |
mark |
that,was |
R6861 |
T23792 |
T23790 |
ccomp |
was,Note |
R6862 |
T23793 |
T23794 |
det |
the,amount |
R6863 |
T23794 |
T23792 |
nsubj |
amount,was |
R6864 |
T23795 |
T23794 |
prep |
of,amount |
R6865 |
T23796 |
T23797 |
amod |
human,protein |
R6866 |
T23797 |
T23795 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R6867 |
T23798 |
T23797 |
compound |
E2,protein |
R6868 |
T23799 |
T23800 |
punct |
(,MW |
R6869 |
T23800 |
T23797 |
parataxis |
MW,protein |
R6870 |
T23801 |
T23800 |
amod |
predicted,MW |
R6871 |
T23802 |
T23803 |
punct |
~,54 |
R6872 |
T23803 |
T23804 |
nummod |
54,Kd |
R6873 |
T23804 |
T23800 |
appos |
Kd,MW |
R6874 |
T23805 |
T23800 |
punct |
),MW |
R6875 |
T23806 |
T23794 |
prep |
in,amount |
R6876 |
T23807 |
T23806 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R6877 |
T23808 |
T23807 |
prep |
from,mice |
R6878 |
T23809 |
T23810 |
compound |
Lines,A |
R6879 |
T23810 |
T23808 |
pobj |
A,from |
R6880 |
T23811 |
T23810 |
cc |
and,A |
R6881 |
T23812 |
T23813 |
nummod |
525,A |
R6882 |
T23813 |
T23810 |
conj |
A,A |
R6883 |
T23814 |
T23792 |
acomp |
variable,was |
R6884 |
T23815 |
T23792 |
cc |
but,was |
R6885 |
T23816 |
T23817 |
prep |
in,was |
R6886 |
T23817 |
T23792 |
conj |
was,was |
R6887 |
T23818 |
T23816 |
pobj |
many,in |
R6888 |
T23819 |
T23818 |
prep |
of,many |
R6889 |
T23820 |
T23821 |
det |
the,animals |
R6890 |
T23821 |
T23819 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R6891 |
T23822 |
T23823 |
det |
the,amount |
R6892 |
T23823 |
T23817 |
nsubj |
amount,was |
R6893 |
T23824 |
T23817 |
acomp |
similar,was |
R6894 |
T23825 |
T23824 |
prep |
to,similar |
R6895 |
T23826 |
T23827 |
det |
the,amount |
R6896 |
T23827 |
T23825 |
pobj |
amount,to |
R6897 |
T23828 |
T23827 |
prep |
of,amount |
R6898 |
T23829 |
T23830 |
compound |
mouse,E2 |
R6899 |
T23830 |
T23828 |
pobj |
E2,of |
R6900 |
T23831 |
T23832 |
punct |
(,Kd |
R6901 |
T23832 |
T23830 |
parataxis |
Kd,E2 |
R6902 |
T23833 |
T23832 |
nsubj |
MW,Kd |
R6903 |
T23834 |
T23832 |
punct |
=,Kd |
R6904 |
T23835 |
T23836 |
punct |
~,47 |
R6905 |
T23836 |
T23832 |
nummod |
47,Kd |
R6906 |
T23837 |
T23832 |
punct |
),Kd |
R6907 |
T23838 |
T23827 |
prep |
in,amount |
R6908 |
T23839 |
T23840 |
compound |
control,animals |
R6909 |
T23840 |
T23838 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R6910 |
T23841 |
T23790 |
punct |
.,Note |
R6911 |
T23843 |
T23844 |
compound |
Re,probing |
R6912 |
T23844 |
T23846 |
nsubj |
probing,confirmed |
R6913 |
T23845 |
T23844 |
punct |
-,probing |
R6914 |
T23847 |
T23844 |
prep |
with,probing |
R6915 |
T23848 |
T23849 |
det |
a,antibody |
R6916 |
T23849 |
T23847 |
pobj |
antibody,with |
R6917 |
T23850 |
T23851 |
compound |
c,myc |
R6918 |
T23851 |
T23849 |
compound |
myc,antibody |
R6919 |
T23852 |
T23851 |
punct |
-,myc |
R6920 |
T23853 |
T23849 |
compound |
tag,antibody |
R6921 |
T23854 |
T23855 |
det |
the,presence |
R6922 |
T23855 |
T23846 |
dobj |
presence,confirmed |
R6923 |
T23856 |
T23855 |
prep |
of,presence |
R6924 |
T23857 |
T23858 |
det |
the,E2 |
R6925 |
T23858 |
T23856 |
pobj |
E2,of |
R6926 |
T23859 |
T23860 |
npadvmod |
transgene,derived |
R6927 |
T23860 |
T23858 |
amod |
derived,E2 |
R6928 |
T23861 |
T23858 |
punct |
", ",E2 |
R6929 |
T23862 |
T23863 |
compound |
c,myc |
R6930 |
T23863 |
T23865 |
npadvmod |
myc,tagged |
R6931 |
T23864 |
T23863 |
punct |
-,myc |
R6932 |
T23865 |
T23858 |
amod |
tagged,E2 |
R6933 |
T23866 |
T23858 |
punct |
", ",E2 |
R6934 |
T23867 |
T23858 |
amod |
human,E2 |
R6935 |
T23868 |
T23846 |
prep |
in,confirmed |
R6936 |
T23869 |
T23870 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R6937 |
T23870 |
T23868 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R6938 |
T23871 |
T23868 |
cc |
but,in |
R6939 |
T23872 |
T23871 |
neg |
not,but |
R6940 |
T23873 |
T23868 |
conj |
in,in |
R6941 |
T23874 |
T23873 |
pobj |
controls,in |
R6942 |
T23875 |
T23846 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R6943 |
T23877 |
T23878 |
compound |
Western,blot |
R6944 |
T23878 |
T23879 |
compound |
blot,analysis |
R6945 |
T23879 |
T23880 |
nsubj |
analysis,revealed |
R6946 |
T23881 |
T23879 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R6947 |
T23882 |
T23881 |
pobj |
brain,of |
R6948 |
T23883 |
T23884 |
punct |
(,C |
R6949 |
T23884 |
T23882 |
parataxis |
C,brain |
R6950 |
T23885 |
T23884 |
punct |
),C |
R6951 |
T23886 |
T23882 |
punct |
", ",brain |
R6952 |
T23887 |
T23882 |
conj |
kidney,brain |
R6953 |
T23888 |
T23889 |
punct |
(,D |
R6954 |
T23889 |
T23887 |
parataxis |
D,kidney |
R6955 |
T23890 |
T23889 |
punct |
),D |
R6956 |
T23891 |
T23887 |
punct |
", ",kidney |
R6957 |
T23892 |
T23887 |
cc |
and,kidney |
R6958 |
T23893 |
T23887 |
conj |
muscle,kidney |
R6959 |
T23894 |
T23895 |
punct |
(,E |
R6960 |
T23895 |
T23893 |
parataxis |
E,muscle |
R6961 |
T23896 |
T23895 |
punct |
),E |
R6962 |
T23897 |
T23898 |
amod |
negligible,amounts |
R6963 |
T23898 |
T23880 |
dobj |
amounts,revealed |
R6964 |
T23899 |
T23898 |
prep |
of,amounts |
R6965 |
T23900 |
T23901 |
npadvmod |
transgene,derived |
R6966 |
T23901 |
T23902 |
amod |
derived,E2 |
R6967 |
T23902 |
T23899 |
pobj |
E2,of |
R6968 |
T23903 |
T23880 |
prep |
in,revealed |
R6969 |
T23904 |
T23905 |
det |
those,tissues |
R6970 |
T23905 |
T23903 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R6971 |
T23906 |
T23880 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R6972 |
T23908 |
T23909 |
det |
All,blots |
R6973 |
T23909 |
T23910 |
nsubjpass |
blots,re-probed |
R6974 |
T23911 |
T23910 |
auxpass |
were,re-probed |
R6975 |
T23912 |
T23910 |
prep |
with,re-probed |
R6976 |
T23913 |
T23914 |
det |
an,antibody |
R6977 |
T23914 |
T23912 |
pobj |
antibody,with |
R6978 |
T23915 |
T23914 |
compound |
actin,antibody |
R6979 |
T23916 |
T23917 |
aux |
to,allow |
R6980 |
T23917 |
T23910 |
advcl |
allow,re-probed |
R6981 |
T23918 |
T23919 |
nsubjpass |
amount,compared |
R6982 |
T23919 |
T23917 |
ccomp |
compared,allow |
R6983 |
T23920 |
T23918 |
prep |
of,amount |
R6984 |
T23921 |
T23920 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R6985 |
T23922 |
T23921 |
acl |
loaded,protein |
R6986 |
T23923 |
T23922 |
prep |
in,loaded |
R6987 |
T23924 |
T23925 |
det |
each,lane |
R6988 |
T23925 |
T23923 |
pobj |
lane,in |
R6989 |
T23926 |
T23919 |
aux |
to,compared |
R6990 |
T23927 |
T23919 |
auxpass |
be,compared |
R6991 |
T23928 |
T23910 |
punct |
.,re-probed |
R6992 |
T24446 |
T24445 |
prep |
of,Characterization |
R6993 |
T24447 |
T24448 |
det |
the,model |
R6994 |
T24448 |
T24446 |
pobj |
model,of |
R6995 |
T24449 |
T24448 |
amod |
intermediate,model |
R6996 |
T24450 |
T24448 |
nmod |
MSUD,model |
R6997 |
T24451 |
T24448 |
amod |
murine,model |
R6998 |
T24452 |
T24445 |
punct |
.,Characterization |
R6999 |
T24454 |
T24455 |
meta |
A,analysis |
R7000 |
T24456 |
T24455 |
punct |
", ",analysis |
R7001 |
T24457 |
T24455 |
compound |
Survival,analysis |
R7002 |
T24458 |
T24455 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R7003 |
T24459 |
T24460 |
amod |
transgenic,lines |
R7004 |
T24460 |
T24458 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R7005 |
T24461 |
T24460 |
compound |
rescue,lines |
R7006 |
T24462 |
T24455 |
punct |
.,analysis |
R7007 |
T24464 |
T24465 |
dep |
Presented,are |
R7008 |
T24466 |
T24465 |
nsubj |
percentages,are |
R7009 |
T24467 |
T24466 |
prep |
of,percentages |
R7010 |
T24468 |
T24467 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R7011 |
T24469 |
T24468 |
amod |
alive,mice |
R7012 |
T24470 |
T24469 |
prep |
at,alive |
R7013 |
T24471 |
T24470 |
pobj |
weaning,at |
R7014 |
T24472 |
T24468 |
prep |
from,mice |
R7015 |
T24473 |
T24474 |
det |
each,line |
R7016 |
T24474 |
T24472 |
pobj |
line,from |
R7017 |
T24475 |
T24474 |
amod |
transgenic,line |
R7018 |
T24476 |
T24474 |
acl |
tested,line |
R7019 |
T24477 |
T24478 |
dep |
that,had |
R7020 |
T24478 |
T24476 |
ccomp |
had,tested |
R7021 |
T24479 |
T24480 |
det |
the,genotype |
R7022 |
T24480 |
T24478 |
dobj |
genotype,had |
R7023 |
T24481 |
T24480 |
compound |
rescue,genotype |
R7024 |
T24482 |
T24483 |
punct |
(,homozygous |
R7025 |
T24483 |
T24478 |
parataxis |
homozygous,had |
R7026 |
T24484 |
T24483 |
advmod |
i.e.,homozygous |
R7027 |
T24485 |
T24483 |
punct |
", ",homozygous |
R7028 |
T24486 |
T24483 |
prep |
for,homozygous |
R7029 |
T24487 |
T24486 |
pobj |
knockout,for |
R7030 |
T24488 |
T24487 |
prep |
of,knockout |
R7031 |
T24489 |
T24490 |
amod |
endogenous,E2 |
R7032 |
T24490 |
T24488 |
pobj |
E2,of |
R7033 |
T24491 |
T24483 |
cc |
and,homozygous |
R7034 |
T24492 |
T24483 |
conj |
positive,homozygous |
R7035 |
T24493 |
T24492 |
prep |
for,positive |
R7036 |
T24494 |
T24495 |
preconj |
both,transgenes |
R7037 |
T24495 |
T24493 |
pobj |
transgenes,for |
R7038 |
T24496 |
T24495 |
det |
the,transgenes |
R7039 |
T24497 |
T24498 |
nmod |
LAP,tTA |
R7040 |
T24498 |
T24495 |
nmod |
tTA,transgenes |
R7041 |
T24499 |
T24498 |
punct |
-,tTA |
R7042 |
T24500 |
T24498 |
cc |
and,tTA |
R7043 |
T24501 |
T24502 |
compound |
TRE,E2 |
R7044 |
T24502 |
T24498 |
conj |
E2,tTA |
R7045 |
T24503 |
T24502 |
punct |
-,E2 |
R7046 |
T24504 |
T24483 |
punct |
),homozygous |
R7047 |
T24505 |
T24465 |
punct |
.,are |
R7048 |
T24507 |
T24508 |
advmod |
Also,is |
R7049 |
T24509 |
T24508 |
dep |
plotted,is |
R7050 |
T24510 |
T24511 |
det |
the,frequency |
R7051 |
T24511 |
T24508 |
nsubj |
frequency,is |
R7052 |
T24512 |
T24511 |
amod |
theoretical,frequency |
R7053 |
T24513 |
T24511 |
amod |
maximum,frequency |
R7054 |
T24514 |
T24515 |
prep |
at,expected |
R7055 |
T24515 |
T24511 |
relcl |
expected,frequency |
R7056 |
T24516 |
T24514 |
pobj |
which,at |
R7057 |
T24517 |
T24518 |
det |
this,genotype |
R7058 |
T24518 |
T24515 |
nsubjpass |
genotype,expected |
R7059 |
T24519 |
T24515 |
auxpass |
is,expected |
R7060 |
T24520 |
T24515 |
prep |
in,expected |
R7061 |
T24521 |
T24522 |
det |
this,population |
R7062 |
T24522 |
T24520 |
pobj |
population,in |
R7063 |
T24523 |
T24522 |
prep |
of,population |
R7064 |
T24524 |
T24523 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R7065 |
T24525 |
T24508 |
punct |
.,is |
R7066 |
T24527 |
T24528 |
det |
The,numbers |
R7067 |
T24528 |
T24529 |
nsubj |
numbers,indicates |
R7068 |
T24530 |
T24528 |
prep |
on,numbers |
R7069 |
T24531 |
T24532 |
det |
the,bars |
R7070 |
T24532 |
T24530 |
pobj |
bars,on |
R7071 |
T24533 |
T24534 |
det |
the,numbers |
R7072 |
T24534 |
T24529 |
dobj |
numbers,indicates |
R7073 |
T24535 |
T24534 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R7074 |
T24536 |
T24535 |
pobj |
observations,of |
R7075 |
T24537 |
T24534 |
prep |
for,numbers |
R7076 |
T24538 |
T24539 |
det |
each,line |
R7077 |
T24539 |
T24537 |
pobj |
line,for |
R7078 |
T24540 |
T24529 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R7079 |
T24542 |
T24543 |
meta |
B,Ratio |
R7080 |
T24544 |
T24543 |
punct |
", ",Ratio |
R7081 |
T24545 |
T24543 |
prep |
of,Ratio |
R7082 |
T24546 |
T24547 |
amod |
total,BCAA |
R7083 |
T24547 |
T24545 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R7084 |
T24548 |
T24543 |
prep |
to,Ratio |
R7085 |
T24549 |
T24548 |
pobj |
alanine,to |
R7086 |
T24550 |
T24543 |
prep |
in,Ratio |
R7087 |
T24551 |
T24550 |
pobj |
blood,in |
R7088 |
T24552 |
T24551 |
prep |
of,blood |
R7089 |
T24553 |
T24552 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R7090 |
T24554 |
T24543 |
prep |
from,Ratio |
R7091 |
T24555 |
T24554 |
pobj |
controls,from |
R7092 |
T24556 |
T24555 |
cc |
and,controls |
R7093 |
T24557 |
T24558 |
compound |
Lines,A |
R7094 |
T24558 |
T24555 |
conj |
A,controls |
R7095 |
T24559 |
T24558 |
cc |
and,A |
R7096 |
T24560 |
T24558 |
conj |
525A,A |
R7097 |
T24561 |
T24543 |
punct |
.,Ratio |
R7098 |
T24563 |
T24564 |
amod |
Total,BCAA |
R7099 |
T24564 |
T24565 |
nsubj |
BCAA,represent |
R7100 |
T24566 |
T24567 |
det |
the,sum |
R7101 |
T24567 |
T24565 |
dobj |
sum,represent |
R7102 |
T24568 |
T24567 |
prep |
of,sum |
R7103 |
T24569 |
T24568 |
pobj |
leucine,of |
R7104 |
T24570 |
T24569 |
punct |
", ",leucine |
R7105 |
T24571 |
T24569 |
conj |
isoleucine,leucine |
R7106 |
T24572 |
T24571 |
punct |
", ",isoleucine |
R7107 |
T24573 |
T24571 |
cc |
and,isoleucine |
R7108 |
T24574 |
T24571 |
conj |
valine,isoleucine |
R7109 |
T24575 |
T24565 |
punct |
.,represent |
R7110 |
T24577 |
T24578 |
compound |
BCAA,alanine |
R7111 |
T24578 |
T24580 |
compound |
alanine,values |
R7112 |
T24579 |
T24578 |
punct |
/,alanine |
R7113 |
T24580 |
T24581 |
nsubj |
values,were |
R7114 |
T24582 |
T24583 |
advmod |
significantly,greater |
R7115 |
T24583 |
T24581 |
acomp |
greater,were |
R7116 |
T24584 |
T24583 |
prep |
for,greater |
R7117 |
T24585 |
T24586 |
compound |
Lines,A |
R7118 |
T24586 |
T24584 |
pobj |
A,for |
R7119 |
T24587 |
T24586 |
cc |
and,A |
R7120 |
T24588 |
T24586 |
conj |
525A,A |
R7121 |
T24589 |
T24583 |
prep |
compared,greater |
R7122 |
T24590 |
T24589 |
prep |
to,compared |
R7123 |
T24591 |
T24590 |
pobj |
controls,to |
R7124 |
T24592 |
T24581 |
prep |
at,were |
R7125 |
T24593 |
T24594 |
det |
all,ages |
R7126 |
T24594 |
T24592 |
pobj |
ages,at |
R7127 |
T24595 |
T24594 |
acl |
tested,ages |
R7128 |
T24596 |
T24581 |
punct |
.,were |
R7129 |
T24598 |
T24599 |
det |
The,numbers |
R7130 |
T24599 |
T24600 |
nsubj |
numbers,indicates |
R7131 |
T24601 |
T24599 |
prep |
on,numbers |
R7132 |
T24602 |
T24603 |
det |
the,bars |
R7133 |
T24603 |
T24601 |
pobj |
bars,on |
R7134 |
T24604 |
T24605 |
det |
the,numbers |
R7135 |
T24605 |
T24600 |
dobj |
numbers,indicates |
R7136 |
T24606 |
T24605 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R7137 |
T24607 |
T24606 |
pobj |
samples,of |
R7138 |
T24608 |
T24607 |
acl |
analyzed,samples |
R7139 |
T24609 |
T24600 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R7140 |
T24611 |
T24612 |
punct |
*,0.01 |
R7141 |
T24612 |
T24616 |
ccomp |
0.01,0.005 |
R7142 |
T24613 |
T24612 |
punct |
", ",0.01 |
R7143 |
T24614 |
T24612 |
nsubj |
P,0.01 |
R7144 |
T24615 |
T24612 |
punct |
≤,0.01 |
R7145 |
T24617 |
T24616 |
punct |
;,0.005 |
R7146 |
T24618 |
T24616 |
punct |
**,0.005 |
R7147 |
T24619 |
T24616 |
punct |
", ",0.005 |
R7148 |
T24620 |
T24616 |
nsubj |
P,0.005 |
R7149 |
T24621 |
T24616 |
punct |
<,0.005 |
R7150 |
T24622 |
T24616 |
punct |
.,0.005 |
R7151 |
T24624 |
T24625 |
meta |
C,activity |
R7152 |
T24626 |
T24625 |
punct |
", ",activity |
R7153 |
T24627 |
T24625 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R7154 |
T24628 |
T24625 |
compound |
enzyme,activity |
R7155 |
T24629 |
T24625 |
prep |
in,activity |
R7156 |
T24630 |
T24629 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R7157 |
T24631 |
T24630 |
prep |
of,liver |
R7158 |
T24632 |
T24633 |
nmod |
control,mice |
R7159 |
T24633 |
T24631 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R7160 |
T24634 |
T24632 |
cc |
and,control |
R7161 |
T24635 |
T24636 |
compound |
Lines,A |
R7162 |
T24636 |
T24632 |
conj |
A,control |
R7163 |
T24637 |
T24636 |
cc |
and,A |
R7164 |
T24638 |
T24636 |
conj |
525A,A |
R7165 |
T24639 |
T24625 |
punct |
.,activity |
R7166 |
T24641 |
T24642 |
punct |
*,0.001 |
R7167 |
T24642 |
T24646 |
ccomp |
0.001,0.0001 |
R7168 |
T24643 |
T24642 |
punct |
", ",0.001 |
R7169 |
T24644 |
T24642 |
nsubj |
P,0.001 |
R7170 |
T24645 |
T24642 |
punct |
≤,0.001 |
R7171 |
T24647 |
T24646 |
punct |
;,0.0001 |
R7172 |
T24648 |
T24646 |
punct |
**,0.0001 |
R7173 |
T24649 |
T24646 |
punct |
", ",0.0001 |
R7174 |
T24650 |
T24646 |
nsubj |
P,0.0001 |
R7175 |
T24651 |
T24646 |
punct |
≤,0.0001 |
R7176 |
T24652 |
T24646 |
punct |
.,0.0001 |
R7177 |
T24654 |
T24655 |
meta |
D,curves |
R7178 |
T24656 |
T24655 |
punct |
", ",curves |
R7179 |
T24657 |
T24655 |
compound |
Survival,curves |
R7180 |
T24658 |
T24655 |
prep |
for,curves |
R7181 |
T24659 |
T24658 |
pobj |
mice,for |
R7182 |
T24660 |
T24659 |
prep |
from,mice |
R7183 |
T24661 |
T24662 |
compound |
Lines,A |
R7184 |
T24662 |
T24660 |
pobj |
A,from |
R7185 |
T24663 |
T24662 |
cc |
and,A |
R7186 |
T24664 |
T24662 |
conj |
525A,A |
R7187 |
T24665 |
T24655 |
punct |
.,curves |
R7188 |
T24667 |
T24668 |
compound |
Rescue,mice |
R7189 |
T24668 |
T24669 |
nsubjpass |
mice,monitored |
R7190 |
T24670 |
T24668 |
amod |
alive,mice |
R7191 |
T24671 |
T24670 |
prep |
at,alive |
R7192 |
T24672 |
T24671 |
pobj |
weaning,at |
R7193 |
T24673 |
T24669 |
auxpass |
were,monitored |
R7194 |
T24674 |
T24675 |
mark |
until,were |
R7195 |
T24675 |
T24669 |
advcl |
were,monitored |
R7196 |
T24676 |
T24675 |
nsubj |
they,were |
R7197 |
T24677 |
T24675 |
acomp |
moribund,were |
R7198 |
T24678 |
T24677 |
cc |
and,moribund |
R7199 |
T24679 |
T24680 |
advmod |
subsequently,sacrificed |
R7200 |
T24680 |
T24677 |
conj |
sacrificed,moribund |
R7201 |
T24681 |
T24675 |
cc |
or,were |
R7202 |
T24682 |
T24683 |
auxpass |
were,found |
R7203 |
T24683 |
T24675 |
conj |
found,were |
R7204 |
T24684 |
T24683 |
advcl |
dead,found |
R7205 |
T24685 |
T24683 |
prep |
in,found |
R7206 |
T24686 |
T24687 |
poss |
their,cages |
R7207 |
T24687 |
T24685 |
pobj |
cages,in |
R7208 |
T24688 |
T24669 |
punct |
.,monitored |
R7209 |
T24775 |
T24774 |
prep |
of,Summary |
R7210 |
T24776 |
T24777 |
amod |
additional,levels |
R7211 |
T24777 |
T24775 |
pobj |
levels,of |
R7212 |
T24778 |
T24777 |
compound |
blood,levels |
R7213 |
T24779 |
T24780 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R7214 |
T24780 |
T24777 |
compound |
acid,levels |
R7215 |
T24781 |
T24777 |
prep |
in,levels |
R7216 |
T24782 |
T24783 |
det |
the,model |
R7217 |
T24783 |
T24781 |
pobj |
model,in |
R7218 |
T24784 |
T24783 |
amod |
classic,model |
R7219 |
T24785 |
T24783 |
compound |
MSUD,model |
R7220 |
T24786 |
T24783 |
cc |
and,model |
R7221 |
T24787 |
T24788 |
compound |
control,littermates |
R7222 |
T24788 |
T24783 |
conj |
littermates,model |
R7223 |
T24789 |
T24790 |
mark |
as,determined |
R7224 |
T24790 |
T24777 |
advcl |
determined,levels |
R7225 |
T24791 |
T24790 |
prep |
by,determined |
R7226 |
T24792 |
T24793 |
amod |
tandem,spectrometry |
R7227 |
T24793 |
T24791 |
pobj |
spectrometry,by |
R7228 |
T24794 |
T24793 |
compound |
mass,spectrometry |
R7229 |
T24795 |
T24774 |
punct |
.,Summary |
R7230 |
T24797 |
T24798 |
det |
All,samples |
R7231 |
T24798 |
T24799 |
nsubjpass |
samples,collected |
R7232 |
T24800 |
T24799 |
auxpass |
were,collected |
R7233 |
T24801 |
T24799 |
prep |
on,collected |
R7234 |
T24802 |
T24803 |
det |
the,day |
R7235 |
T24803 |
T24801 |
pobj |
day,on |
R7236 |
T24804 |
T24803 |
prep |
of,day |
R7237 |
T24805 |
T24804 |
pobj |
birth,of |
R7238 |
T24806 |
T24799 |
punct |
.,collected |
R7239 |
T24808 |
T24809 |
det |
All,values |
R7240 |
T24809 |
T24810 |
nsubj |
values,are |
R7241 |
T24811 |
T24810 |
attr |
mean,are |
R7242 |
T24812 |
T24811 |
cc |
+,mean |
R7243 |
T24813 |
T24812 |
punct |
/,+ |
R7244 |
T24814 |
T24812 |
punct |
-,+ |
R7245 |
T24815 |
T24811 |
conj |
SEM,mean |
R7246 |
T24816 |
T24810 |
punct |
.,are |
R7247 |
T24915 |
T24914 |
prep |
of,Summary |
R7248 |
T24916 |
T24917 |
amod |
additional,levels |
R7249 |
T24917 |
T24915 |
pobj |
levels,of |
R7250 |
T24918 |
T24917 |
compound |
blood,levels |
R7251 |
T24919 |
T24920 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R7252 |
T24920 |
T24917 |
compound |
acid,levels |
R7253 |
T24921 |
T24917 |
prep |
in,levels |
R7254 |
T24922 |
T24923 |
det |
the,model |
R7255 |
T24923 |
T24921 |
pobj |
model,in |
R7256 |
T24924 |
T24923 |
amod |
intermediate,model |
R7257 |
T24925 |
T24923 |
compound |
MSUD,model |
R7258 |
T24926 |
T24923 |
cc |
and,model |
R7259 |
T24927 |
T24928 |
compound |
littermate,controls |
R7260 |
T24928 |
T24923 |
conj |
controls,model |
R7261 |
T24929 |
T24930 |
mark |
as,determined |
R7262 |
T24930 |
T24917 |
advcl |
determined,levels |
R7263 |
T24931 |
T24930 |
prep |
by,determined |
R7264 |
T24932 |
T24933 |
amod |
tandem,spectrometry |
R7265 |
T24933 |
T24931 |
pobj |
spectrometry,by |
R7266 |
T24934 |
T24933 |
compound |
mass,spectrometry |
R7267 |
T24935 |
T24914 |
punct |
.,Summary |
R7268 |
T24937 |
T24938 |
nsubjpass |
Samples,collected |
R7269 |
T24939 |
T24938 |
auxpass |
were,collected |
R7270 |
T24940 |
T24938 |
prep |
from,collected |
R7271 |
T24941 |
T24940 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R7272 |
T24942 |
T24943 |
dep |
that,were |
R7273 |
T24943 |
T24941 |
relcl |
were,mice |
R7274 |
T24944 |
T24945 |
quantmod |
4,6 |
R7275 |
T24945 |
T24947 |
nummod |
6,weeks |
R7276 |
T24946 |
T24945 |
punct |
–,6 |
R7277 |
T24947 |
T24943 |
attr |
weeks,were |
R7278 |
T24948 |
T24947 |
prep |
of,weeks |
R7279 |
T24949 |
T24948 |
pobj |
age,of |
R7280 |
T24950 |
T24938 |
punct |
.,collected |
R7281 |
T24952 |
T24953 |
det |
All,values |
R7282 |
T24953 |
T24954 |
nsubj |
values,are |
R7283 |
T24955 |
T24954 |
attr |
mean,are |
R7284 |
T24956 |
T24955 |
cc |
+,mean |
R7285 |
T24957 |
T24956 |
punct |
/,+ |
R7286 |
T24958 |
T24956 |
punct |
-,+ |
R7287 |
T24959 |
T24955 |
conj |
SEM,mean |
R7288 |
T24960 |
T24954 |
punct |
.,are |
R1 |
T836 |
T834 |
cc |
and,Production |
R2 |
T837 |
T834 |
conj |
characterization,Production |
R3 |
T838 |
T834 |
prep |
of,Production |
R4 |
T839 |
T840 |
amod |
murine,models |
R5 |
T840 |
T838 |
pobj |
models,of |
R6 |
T841 |
T840 |
prep |
of,models |
R7 |
T842 |
T843 |
amod |
classic,disease |
R12 |
T848 |
T843 |
compound |
urine,disease |
R16 |
T856 |
T855 |
compound |
Urine,Disease |
R22 |
T863 |
T862 |
amod |
inborn,error |
R32 |
T873 |
T872 |
punct |
-,chain |
R34 |
T875 |
T876 |
compound |
keto,acid |
R35 |
T876 |
T874 |
compound |
acid,dehydrogenase |
R40 |
T883 |
T882 |
amod |
clinical,phenotypes |
R64 |
T910 |
T909 |
amod |
major,hurdle |
R75 |
T922 |
T921 |
amod |
suitable,model |
R76 |
T923 |
T921 |
compound |
animal,model |
R82 |
T933 |
T932 |
amod |
murine,model |
R93 |
T944 |
T943 |
compound |
stem,cell |
R99 |
T950 |
T949 |
compound |
mouse,line |
R104 |
T955 |
T954 |
amod |
functional,gene |
R105 |
T956 |
T954 |
compound |
E2,gene |
R106 |
T957 |
T954 |
compound |
subunit,gene |
R110 |
T961 |
T960 |
punct |
-,chain |
R112 |
T963 |
T964 |
compound |
keto,acid |
R113 |
T964 |
T962 |
compound |
acid,dehydrogenase |
R119 |
T972 |
T971 |
amod |
murine,model |
R131 |
T984 |
T983 |
amod |
human,cDNA |
R132 |
T985 |
T983 |
compound |
E2,cDNA |
R136 |
T989 |
T988 |
compound |
knockout,background |
R146 |
T1001 |
T1000 |
amod |
molecular,levels |
R147 |
T1002 |
T1001 |
punct |
", ",molecular |
R148 |
T1003 |
T1001 |
conj |
biochemical,molecular |
R149 |
T1004 |
T1003 |
punct |
", ",biochemical |
R150 |
T1005 |
T1003 |
cc |
and,biochemical |
R151 |
T1006 |
T1007 |
amod |
whole,animal |
R152 |
T1007 |
T1003 |
conj |
animal,biochemical |
R158 |
T1017 |
T1016 |
compound |
E2,gene |
R159 |
T1018 |
T1016 |
compound |
subunit,gene |
R163 |
T1022 |
T1021 |
punct |
-,chain |
R165 |
T1024 |
T1025 |
compound |
keto,acid |
R166 |
T1025 |
T1023 |
compound |
acid,dehydrogenase |
R171 |
T1030 |
T1031 |
compound |
gene,knockout |
R172 |
T1031 |
T1029 |
compound |
knockout,model |
R173 |
T1032 |
T1029 |
compound |
mouse,model |
R180 |
T1040 |
T1039 |
amod |
homozygous,mice |
R181 |
T1041 |
T1039 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R184 |
T1045 |
T1044 |
punct |
-,chain |
R186 |
T1047 |
T1048 |
compound |
keto,acid |
R187 |
T1048 |
T1046 |
compound |
acid,dehydrogenase |
R197 |
T1058 |
T1057 |
nummod |
3,increase |
R198 |
T1059 |
T1058 |
punct |
-,3 |
R199 |
T1060 |
T1058 |
amod |
fold,3 |
R203 |
T1064 |
T1065 |
amod |
branched,chain |
R206 |
T1067 |
T1063 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R210 |
T1072 |
T1071 |
amod |
metabolic,derangements |
R220 |
T1085 |
T1084 |
amod |
human,cDNA |
R221 |
T1086 |
T1084 |
compound |
E2,cDNA |
R228 |
T1093 |
T1092 |
compound |
E2,animals |
R229 |
T1094 |
T1092 |
compound |
knockout,animals |
R238 |
T1104 |
T1103 |
punct |
-,chain |
R240 |
T1106 |
T1107 |
compound |
keto,acid |
R241 |
T1107 |
T1105 |
compound |
acid,dehydrogenase |
R245 |
T1112 |
T1111 |
punct |
–,6 |
R261 |
T1128 |
T1127 |
aux |
normalize,circulating |
R264 |
T1131 |
T1130 |
punct |
-,chain |
R266 |
T1133 |
T1132 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R277 |
T1144 |
T1143 |
amod |
classic,model |
R278 |
T1145 |
T1143 |
compound |
MSUD,model |
R279 |
T1146 |
T1143 |
compound |
mouse,model |
R285 |
T1156 |
T1155 |
compound |
animal,models |
R288 |
T1159 |
T1158 |
advmod |
closely,approximate |
R296 |
T1167 |
T1166 |
amod |
classic,forms |
R297 |
T1168 |
T1167 |
cc |
and,classic |
R298 |
T1169 |
T1167 |
conj |
intermediate,classic |
R308 |
T1181 |
T1180 |
advmod |
further,characterize |
R316 |
T1189 |
T1188 |
advmod |
well,as |
R322 |
T1195 |
T1194 |
amod |
therapeutic,strategies |
R328 |
T1201 |
T1199 |
cc |
and,gene |
R329 |
T1202 |
T1199 |
conj |
cellular,gene |
R335 |
T1208 |
T1207 |
amod |
devastating,disease |
R336 |
T1209 |
T1207 |
amod |
metabolic,disease |
R3345 |
T12266 |
T12268 |
punct |
+,mice |
R3347 |
T12268 |
T12264 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3348 |
T12269 |
T12270 |
advmod |
readily,detectable |
R3349 |
T12270 |
T12256 |
acomp |
detectable,was |
R3350 |
T12271 |
T12256 |
punct |
.,was |
R3351 |
T12273 |
T12274 |
prep |
In,was |
R3352 |
T12275 |
T12276 |
amod |
marked,contrast |
R3353 |
T12276 |
T12273 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R3354 |
T12277 |
T12274 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3355 |
T12278 |
T12279 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R3356 |
T12279 |
T12274 |
nsubj |
activity,was |
R3357 |
T12280 |
T12281 |
advmod |
completely,absent |
R3358 |
T12281 |
T12274 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R3359 |
T12282 |
T12274 |
prep |
in,was |
R3360 |
T12283 |
T12284 |
punct |
-,- |
R3361 |
T12284 |
T12286 |
punct |
-,livers |
R3362 |
T12285 |
T12284 |
punct |
/,- |
R3410 |
T12339 |
T12340 |
nsubjpass |
Immunohistochemistry,used |
R3411 |
T12341 |
T12339 |
prep |
with,Immunohistochemistry |
R3412 |
T12342 |
T12343 |
det |
an,antibody |
R3413 |
T12343 |
T12341 |
pobj |
antibody,with |
R3414 |
T12344 |
T12345 |
npadvmod |
E2,specific |
R3415 |
T12345 |
T12343 |
amod |
specific,antibody |
R3416 |
T12346 |
T12340 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R3417 |
T12347 |
T12348 |
aux |
to,examine |
R3418 |
T12348 |
T12340 |
advcl |
examine,used |
R3419 |
T12349 |
T12350 |
compound |
E2,protein |
R3721 |
T12671 |
T12667 |
pobj |
ratio,as |
R3722 |
T12672 |
T12659 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R3723 |
T12674 |
T12675 |
mark |
As,shown |
R3724 |
T12675 |
T12676 |
advcl |
shown,was |
R3725 |
T12677 |
T12675 |
prep |
in,shown |
R3726 |
T12678 |
T12679 |
compound |
Figure,2C |
R3727 |
T12679 |
T12677 |
pobj |
2C,in |
R3728 |
T12680 |
T12676 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3729 |
T12681 |
T12682 |
det |
this,ratio |
R3730 |
T12682 |
T12676 |
nsubj |
ratio,was |
R3731 |
T12683 |
T12682 |
prep |
in,ratio |
R3732 |
T12684 |
T12685 |
punct |
-,- |
R3733 |
T12685 |
T12687 |
punct |
-,pups |
R3734 |
T12686 |
T12685 |
punct |
/,- |
R3735 |
T12687 |
T12683 |
pobj |
pups,in |
R3736 |
T12688 |
T12689 |
advmod |
more,6 |
R3737 |
T12689 |
T12691 |
quantmod |
6,fold |
R3738 |
T12690 |
T12689 |
quantmod |
than,6 |
R3739 |
T12691 |
T12693 |
advmod |
fold,higher |
R3740 |
T12692 |
T12691 |
punct |
-,fold |
R3741 |
T12693 |
T12676 |
acomp |
higher,was |
R3742 |
T12694 |
T12693 |
prep |
than,higher |
R3743 |
T12695 |
T12696 |
punct |
+,+ |
R3744 |
T12696 |
T12698 |
punct |
+,littermates |
R3745 |
T12697 |
T12696 |
punct |
/,+ |
R3746 |
T12698 |
T12694 |
pobj |
littermates,than |
R3747 |
T12699 |
T12696 |
cc |
or,+ |
R3774 |
T12729 |
T12730 |
prep |
In,lack |
R3775 |
T12731 |
T12729 |
pobj |
summary,In |
R3776 |
T12732 |
T12730 |
punct |
", ",lack |
R3777 |
T12733 |
T12734 |
compound |
E2,mice |
R3778 |
T12734 |
T12730 |
nsubj |
mice,lack |
R3779 |
T12735 |
T12734 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R3780 |
T12736 |
T12737 |
nmod |
BCKDH,activity |
R3781 |
T12737 |
T12730 |
dobj |
activity,lack |
R3782 |
T12738 |
T12737 |
amod |
enzymatic,activity |
R3783 |
T12739 |
T12737 |
punct |
", ",activity |
R3784 |
T12740 |
T12741 |
compound |
E2,immunoreactivity |
R3785 |
T12741 |
T12737 |
appos |
immunoreactivity,activity |
R3786 |
T12742 |
T12730 |
punct |
", ",lack |
R3787 |
T12743 |
T12730 |
cc |
and,lack |
R3788 |
T12744 |
T12730 |
conj |
have,lack |
R3789 |
T12745 |
T12746 |
advmod |
markedly,elevated |
R3790 |
T12746 |
T12747 |
amod |
elevated,levels |
R3791 |
T12747 |
T12744 |
dobj |
levels,have |
R3792 |
T12748 |
T12747 |
prep |
of,levels |
R3793 |
T12749 |
T12748 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R3794 |
T12750 |
T12744 |
prep |
in,have |
R3795 |
T12751 |
T12752 |
det |
the,blood |
R3796 |
T12752 |
T12750 |
pobj |
blood,in |
R3797 |
T12753 |
T12752 |
cc |
and,blood |
R3798 |
T12754 |
T12752 |
conj |
urine,blood |
R3799 |
T12755 |
T12730 |
punct |
.,lack |
R3800 |
T12757 |
T12758 |
det |
These,derangements |
R3801 |
T12758 |
T12760 |
nsubj |
derangements,result |
R3802 |
T12759 |
T12758 |
amod |
metabolic,derangements |
R643 |
T3628 |
T3629 |
det |
The,component |
R987 |
T3995 |
T3970 |
punct |
.,are |
R988 |
T3997 |
T3998 |
prep |
Because,is |
R993 |
T4001 |
T3997 |
pobj |
options,Because |
R3928 |
T15827 |
T15828 |
det |
The,transgene |
R3929 |
T15828 |
T15832 |
nsubj |
transgene,directs |
R3930 |
T15829 |
T15830 |
compound |
LAP,tTA |
R3931 |
T15830 |
T15828 |
compound |
tTA,transgene |
R3932 |
T15831 |
T15830 |
punct |
-,tTA |
R3933 |
T15833 |
T15834 |
punct |
[,34 |
R3934 |
T15834 |
T15828 |
parataxis |
34,transgene |
R3935 |
T15835 |
T15834 |
punct |
],34 |
R3936 |
T15836 |
T15837 |
amod |
high,levels |
R3937 |
T15837 |
T15832 |
dobj |
levels,directs |
R3938 |
T15838 |
T15837 |
prep |
of,levels |
R3939 |
T15839 |
T15840 |
npadvmod |
liver,specific |
R3940 |
T15840 |
T15841 |
amod |
specific,expression |
R3941 |
T15841 |
T15838 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R3942 |
T15842 |
T15841 |
prep |
of,expression |
R3943 |
T15843 |
T15844 |
det |
the,transactivator |
R3993 |
T15897 |
T15898 |
nmod |
LAP,tTA |
R3994 |
T15898 |
T15900 |
nmod |
tTA,mice |
R3995 |
T15899 |
T15898 |
punct |
-,tTA |
R3996 |
T15903 |
T15902 |
auxpass |
w,e |
R3997 |
T15904 |
T15902 |
advcl |
re,e |
R3998 |
T15919 |
T15920 |
amod |
c,e |
R3999 |
T15923 |
T15922 |
cc |
and,d |
R4000 |
T15924 |
T15922 |
conj |
c,d |
R4001 |
T15930 |
T15929 |
acl |
a,r |
R4002 |
T15932 |
T15928 |
aux |
t,r |
R4003 |
T15933 |
T15928 |
auxpass |
e,r |
R4004 |
T15937 |
T15936 |
agent |
by,zed |
R4005 |
T15938 |
T15939 |
det |
the,laboratory |
R4006 |
T15939 |
T15937 |
pobj |
laboratory,by |
R4007 |
T15940 |
T15939 |
compound |
Bujard,laboratory |
R4291 |
T16290 |
T16289 |
pcomp |
rescuing,at |
R4292 |
T16291 |
T16292 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R4294 |
T16292 |
T16290 |
dobj |
phenotype,rescuing |
R4295 |
T16293 |
T16292 |
amod |
neonatal,phenotype |
R4296 |
T16294 |
T16292 |
amod |
lethal,phenotype |
R4298 |
T16295 |
T16292 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R4299 |
T16296 |
T16297 |
det |
the,knockout |
R4300 |
T16297 |
T16295 |
pobj |
knockout,of |
R4301 |
T16298 |
T16297 |
compound |
E2,knockout |
R4303 |
T16299 |
T16280 |
punct |
.,appears |
R4304 |
T16301 |
T16302 |
prep |
In,failed |
R4306 |
T16303 |
T16301 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R4307 |
T16304 |
T16302 |
punct |
", ",failed |
R4308 |
T16305 |
T16306 |
compound |
line,520B |
R4310 |
T16306 |
T16302 |
nsubj |
520B,failed |
R4312 |
T16307 |
T16302 |
advmod |
completely,failed |
R4313 |
T16308 |
T16309 |
aux |
to,rescue |
R4314 |
T16309 |
T16302 |
xcomp |
rescue,failed |
R4315 |
T16310 |
T16311 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R4317 |
T16311 |
T16309 |
dobj |
phenotype,rescue |
R4319 |
T16312 |
T16311 |
amod |
neonatal,phenotype |
R4320 |
T16313 |
T16311 |
amod |
lethal,phenotype |
R4321 |
T16314 |
T16302 |
punct |
.,failed |
R4323 |
T16316 |
T16317 |
det |
All,lines |
R4324 |
T16317 |
T16319 |
nsubj |
lines,produced |
R4325 |
T16318 |
T16317 |
amod |
other,lines |
R4327 |
T16320 |
T16317 |
acl |
tested,lines |
R4329 |
T16321 |
T16322 |
amod |
surviving,animals |
R4330 |
T16322 |
T16319 |
dobj |
animals,produced |
R4331 |
T16323 |
T16322 |
compound |
rescue,animals |
R4333 |
T16324 |
T16319 |
prep |
at,produced |
R4334 |
T16325 |
T16326 |
det |
a,frequency |
R4335 |
T16326 |
T16324 |
pobj |
frequency,at |
R4337 |
T16327 |
T16326 |
prep |
between,frequency |
R4338 |
T16328 |
T16329 |
nummod |
1,% |
R4339 |
T16329 |
T16327 |
pobj |
%,between |
R4341 |
T16330 |
T16328 |
cc |
and,1 |
R4342 |
T16331 |
T16328 |
conj |
5,1 |
R4343 |
T16332 |
T16329 |
prep |
of,% |
R4353 |
T16341 |
T16340 |
nsubj |
n,i |
R4360 |
T16352 |
T16353 |
advmod |
s,e |
R4361 |
T16353 |
T16351 |
acomp |
e,were |
R4372 |
T16363 |
T16362 |
cc |
d,or |
R4369 |
T16380 |
T16381 |
compound |
Fig.,4B |
R4370 |
T16381 |
T16382 |
nsubj |
4B,shows |
R4371 |
T16383 |
T16384 |
det |
the,results |
R4373 |
T16384 |
T16382 |
dobj |
results,shows |
R4374 |
T16385 |
T16384 |
prep |
of,results |
R4375 |
T16367 |
T16366 |
pobj |
ai,t |
R4376 |
T16386 |
T16387 |
compound |
blood,analysis |
R4377 |
T16371 |
T16370 |
conj |
c,d |
R4378 |
T16387 |
T16385 |
pobj |
analysis,of |
R4379 |
T16372 |
T16373 |
poss |
h,a |
R4380 |
T16388 |
T16389 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R4381 |
T16389 |
T16387 |
compound |
acid,analysis |
R4382 |
T16376 |
T16377 |
amod |
a,cterization |
R4383 |
T16390 |
T16384 |
acl |
presented,results |
R4384 |
T16391 |
T16390 |
prep |
as,presented |
R4385 |
T16392 |
T16393 |
det |
a,ratio |
R4386 |
T16393 |
T16391 |
pobj |
ratio,as |
R4387 |
T16394 |
T16393 |
prep |
of,ratio |
R4389 |
T16395 |
T16396 |
amod |
total,BCAA |
R4392 |
T16396 |
T16394 |
pobj |
BCAA,of |
R4396 |
T16397 |
T16393 |
prep |
to,ratio |
R4400 |
T16398 |
T16397 |
pobj |
alanine,to |
R4533 |
T16440 |
T16439 |
pobj |
controls,between |
R4537 |
T16441 |
T16440 |
cc |
and,controls |
R4540 |
T16442 |
T16440 |
conj |
knockouts,controls |
R4544 |
T16443 |
T16444 |
punct |
(,see |
R4548 |
T16444 |
T16428 |
parataxis |
see,are |
R4551 |
T16445 |
T16446 |
compound |
Figure,2C |
R4552 |
T16446 |
T16444 |
dobj |
2C,see |
R4553 |
T16447 |
T16444 |
punct |
),see |
R4556 |
T16448 |
T16426 |
punct |
.,Note |
R4563 |
T16450 |
T16451 |
compound |
Blood,levels |
R4565 |
T16451 |
T16452 |
nsubjpass |
levels,reduced |
R4568 |
T16453 |
T16451 |
prep |
of,levels |
R4574 |
T16454 |
T16453 |
pobj |
alanine,of |
R4577 |
T16455 |
T16454 |
punct |
", ",alanine |
R4580 |
T16456 |
T16454 |
conj |
glutamate,alanine |
R4583 |
T16457 |
T16456 |
punct |
", ",glutamate |
R4586 |
T16458 |
T16456 |
cc |
and,glutamate |
R4590 |
T16459 |
T16456 |
conj |
glutamine,glutamate |
R4593 |
T16460 |
T16452 |
auxpass |
were,reduced |
R4597 |
T16461 |
T16452 |
prep |
in,reduced |
R4601 |
T16462 |
T16463 |
compound |
Line,A |
R4605 |
T16463 |
T16464 |
compound |
A,mice |
R4609 |
T16464 |
T16461 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4616 |
T16465 |
T16452 |
punct |
", ",reduced |
R4620 |
T16466 |
T16467 |
mark |
as,was |
R4623 |
T16467 |
T16452 |
advcl |
was,reduced |
R4626 |
T16468 |
T16467 |
nsubj |
glutamate,was |
R4629 |
T16469 |
T16468 |
prep |
in,glutamate |
R4633 |
T16470 |
T16471 |
compound |
Line,525A |
R4636 |
T16471 |
T16472 |
compound |
525A,mice |
R4640 |
T16472 |
T16469 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4644 |
T16473 |
T16468 |
punct |
", ",glutamate |
R4648 |
T16474 |
T16468 |
prep |
compared,glutamate |
R4652 |
T16475 |
T16474 |
prep |
to,compared |
R4656 |
T16476 |
T16475 |
pobj |
controls,to |
R4658 |
T16477 |
T16478 |
punct |
(,Table |
R4661 |
T16478 |
T16467 |
parataxis |
Table,was |
R4667 |
T16479 |
T16478 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R4671 |
T16480 |
T16478 |
punct |
),Table |
R4672 |
T16481 |
T16452 |
punct |
.,reduced |
R4388 |
T16484 |
T16485 |
mark |
Because,demonstrated |
R4390 |
T16485 |
T16503 |
advcl |
demonstrated,examined |
R4391 |
T16486 |
T16487 |
det |
the,mice |
R4393 |
T16487 |
T16485 |
nsubjpass |
mice,demonstrated |
R4394 |
T16488 |
T16489 |
compound |
LAP,tTA |
R4395 |
T16489 |
T16487 |
compound |
tTA,mice |
R4397 |
T16490 |
T16489 |
punct |
-,tTA |
R4398 |
T16491 |
T16492 |
dep |
that,used |
R4399 |
T16492 |
T16487 |
relcl |
used,mice |
R4401 |
T16493 |
T16492 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R4402 |
T16494 |
T16495 |
aux |
to,drive |
R4403 |
T16495 |
T16492 |
advcl |
drive,used |
R4404 |
T16496 |
T16495 |
dobj |
expression,drive |
R4405 |
T16497 |
T16496 |
prep |
of,expression |
R4407 |
T16498 |
T16499 |
amod |
transgenic,E2 |
R4408 |
T16499 |
T16497 |
pobj |
E2,of |
R4409 |
T16500 |
T16499 |
amod |
human,E2 |
R4411 |
T16501 |
T16485 |
aux |
have,demonstrated |
R4415 |
T16502 |
T16485 |
auxpass |
been,demonstrated |
R4417 |
T16504 |
T16505 |
aux |
to,produce |
R4418 |
T16505 |
T16485 |
xcomp |
produce,demonstrated |
R4419 |
T16506 |
T16507 |
npadvmod |
liver,specific |
R4421 |
T16507 |
T16508 |
amod |
specific,expression |
R4422 |
T16508 |
T16505 |
dobj |
expression,produce |
R4423 |
T16509 |
T16510 |
punct |
[,34 |
R4425 |
T16510 |
T16485 |
parataxis |
34,demonstrated |
R4426 |
T16511 |
T16510 |
punct |
],34 |
R4427 |
T16512 |
T16503 |
punct |
", ",examined |
R4429 |
T16513 |
T16514 |
compound |
BCKDH,activity |
R4430 |
T16514 |
T16503 |
nsubjpass |
activity,examined |
R4431 |
T16515 |
T16514 |
compound |
enzyme,activity |
R4433 |
T16516 |
T16514 |
cc |
and,activity |
R4434 |
T16517 |
T16514 |
conj |
production,activity |
R4435 |
T16518 |
T16517 |
prep |
of,production |
R4437 |
T16519 |
T16520 |
amod |
human,protein |
R4438 |
T16520 |
T16518 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R6054 |
T21108 |
T21109 |
punct |
[,46 |
R6063 |
T21109 |
T21097 |
parataxis |
46,Because |
R6068 |
T21110 |
T21109 |
nummod |
35,46 |
R6071 |
T21111 |
T21109 |
punct |
",",46 |
R6074 |
T21112 |
T21109 |
nummod |
36,46 |
R6078 |
T21113 |
T21109 |
punct |
",",46 |
R6081 |
T21114 |
T21109 |
nummod |
45,46 |
R6085 |
T21115 |
T21109 |
punct |
",",46 |
R6088 |
T21116 |
T21109 |
punct |
],46 |