Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T7224 |
169-171 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7225 |
172-177 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7226 |
178-181 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7227 |
182-190 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryoid |
T7228 |
191-197 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
T7229 |
197-199 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7230 |
199-202 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7231 |
203-207 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T7232 |
208-210 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7233 |
211-221 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T7234 |
228-235 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T7235 |
222-227 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T7236 |
235-236 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7415 |
238-242 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T7416 |
243-245 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7417 |
246-248 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7418 |
249-254 |
NNS |
denotes |
Cells |
T7419 |
254-391 |
sentence |
denotes |
Atrxnull ES cells could not be recovered by direct targeting and were eventually generated by adopting a conditional targeting approach. |
T7420 |
255-263 |
JJ |
denotes |
Atrxnull |
T7421 |
264-266 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7422 |
267-272 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7423 |
286-295 |
VBN |
denotes |
recovered |
T7424 |
273-278 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T7425 |
279-282 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7426 |
283-285 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7427 |
296-298 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7428 |
299-305 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T7429 |
306-315 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T7430 |
316-319 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7431 |
320-324 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7432 |
336-345 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T7433 |
325-335 |
RB |
denotes |
eventually |
T7434 |
346-348 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7435 |
349-357 |
VBG |
denotes |
adopting |
T7436 |
358-359 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7437 |
382-390 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T7438 |
360-371 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T7439 |
372-381 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T7440 |
390-391 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7441 |
391-597 |
sentence |
denotes |
This is consistent with our observation that Atrx is highly expressed in ES cells, and that the absence of full-length Atrx imparts a growth disadvantage relative to cells bearing a functional Atrx allele. |
T7442 |
392-396 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T7443 |
397-399 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7444 |
400-410 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T7445 |
411-415 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7446 |
416-419 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T7447 |
420-431 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T7448 |
432-436 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7449 |
442-444 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7450 |
437-441 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T7451 |
445-451 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T7452 |
452-461 |
JJ |
denotes |
expressed |
T7453 |
462-464 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7454 |
465-467 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7455 |
468-473 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7456 |
473-475 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7457 |
475-478 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7458 |
479-483 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7459 |
516-523 |
VBZ |
denotes |
imparts |
T7460 |
484-487 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7461 |
488-495 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T7462 |
496-498 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7463 |
499-503 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
T7464 |
504-510 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T7465 |
503-504 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7466 |
511-515 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T7467 |
524-525 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7468 |
533-545 |
NN |
denotes |
disadvantage |
T7469 |
526-532 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T7470 |
546-554 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
T7471 |
555-557 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7472 |
558-563 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7473 |
564-571 |
VBG |
denotes |
bearing |
T7474 |
572-573 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7475 |
590-596 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T7476 |
574-584 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T7477 |
585-589 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T7478 |
596-597 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7479 |
597-681 |
sentence |
denotes |
At present, the cause of the proliferative delay in Atrxnull ES cells is not known. |
T7480 |
598-600 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T7481 |
668-670 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7482 |
601-608 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T7483 |
608-610 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7484 |
610-613 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7485 |
614-619 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T7486 |
620-622 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7487 |
623-626 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7488 |
641-646 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
T7489 |
627-640 |
JJ |
denotes |
proliferative |
T7490 |
647-649 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7491 |
650-658 |
JJ |
denotes |
Atrxnull |
T7492 |
662-667 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7493 |
659-661 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7494 |
671-674 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7495 |
675-680 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
T7496 |
680-681 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7497 |
681-849 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, we demonstrated that apoptosis is not significantly up-regulated in ES cells lacking Atrx and is only mildly elevated in Atrxnull 7.5 dpc mouse embryos. |
T7498 |
682-695 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T7499 |
700-712 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T7500 |
695-697 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7501 |
697-699 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7502 |
713-717 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7503 |
752-761 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
T7504 |
718-727 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T7505 |
728-730 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7506 |
731-734 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7507 |
735-748 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T7508 |
749-751 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
T7509 |
751-752 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7510 |
762-764 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7511 |
765-767 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7512 |
768-773 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7513 |
774-781 |
VBG |
denotes |
lacking |
T7514 |
782-786 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T7515 |
787-790 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7516 |
791-793 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7517 |
794-798 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T7518 |
799-805 |
RB |
denotes |
mildly |
T7519 |
806-814 |
JJ |
denotes |
elevated |
T7520 |
815-817 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7521 |
818-826 |
JJ |
denotes |
Atrxnull |
T7522 |
841-848 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T7523 |
827-830 |
CD |
denotes |
7.5 |
T7524 |
831-834 |
NN |
denotes |
dpc |
T7525 |
835-840 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T7526 |
848-849 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7527 |
849-1145 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, it was recently shown that the loss of Atrx markedly increased the apoptotic population in the differentiating cells of the embryonic cortex and postnatal hippocampus, when Atrx expression was ablated in the developing mouse forebrain using the Atrx flox allele described here [20]. |
T7528 |
850-852 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T7529 |
879-884 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T7530 |
853-861 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T7531 |
861-863 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7532 |
863-865 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T7533 |
866-869 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7534 |
870-878 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
T7535 |
885-889 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7536 |
916-925 |
VBD |
denotes |
increased |
T7537 |
890-893 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7538 |
894-898 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T7539 |
899-901 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7540 |
902-906 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T7541 |
907-915 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
T7542 |
926-929 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7543 |
940-950 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T7544 |
930-939 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7545 |
951-953 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7546 |
954-957 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7547 |
974-979 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7548 |
958-973 |
VBG |
denotes |
differentiating |
T7549 |
980-982 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7550 |
983-986 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7551 |
997-1003 |
NN |
denotes |
cortex |
T7552 |
987-996 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T7553 |
1004-1007 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7554 |
1008-1017 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T7555 |
1018-1029 |
NN |
denotes |
hippocampus |
T7556 |
1029-1031 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7557 |
1031-1035 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T7558 |
1056-1063 |
VBN |
denotes |
ablated |
T7559 |
1036-1040 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T7560 |
1041-1051 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T7561 |
1052-1055 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7562 |
1064-1066 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7563 |
1067-1070 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7564 |
1088-1097 |
NN |
denotes |
forebrain |
T7565 |
1071-1081 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T7566 |
1082-1087 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T7567 |
1098-1103 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T7568 |
1104-1107 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7569 |
1118-1124 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T7570 |
1108-1117 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx flox |
T7571 |
1125-1134 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T7572 |
1135-1139 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T7573 |
1140-1141 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7574 |
1141-1143 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T7575 |
1143-1144 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7576 |
1144-1145 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7577 |
1145-1318 |
sentence |
denotes |
The human ATRX protein has been shown to associate in a complex with Daxx [8], a protein that has been implicated in multiple pathways for the regulation of apoptosis [21]. |
T7578 |
1146-1149 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7579 |
1161-1168 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7580 |
1150-1155 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T7581 |
1156-1160 |
NN |
denotes |
ATRX |
T7582 |
1178-1183 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T7583 |
1169-1172 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T7584 |
1173-1177 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T7585 |
1184-1186 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7586 |
1187-1196 |
VB |
denotes |
associate |
T7587 |
1197-1199 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7588 |
1200-1201 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7589 |
1202-1209 |
NN |
denotes |
complex |
T7590 |
1210-1214 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7591 |
1215-1219 |
NN |
denotes |
Daxx |
T7592 |
1220-1221 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7593 |
1221-1222 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T7594 |
1222-1223 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7595 |
1223-1225 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7596 |
1225-1226 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7597 |
1227-1234 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7598 |
1235-1239 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7599 |
1249-1259 |
VBN |
denotes |
implicated |
T7600 |
1240-1243 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T7601 |
1244-1248 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T7602 |
1260-1262 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7603 |
1263-1271 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T7604 |
1272-1280 |
NNS |
denotes |
pathways |
T7605 |
1281-1284 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7606 |
1285-1288 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7607 |
1289-1299 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T7608 |
1300-1302 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7609 |
1303-1312 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T7610 |
1313-1314 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7611 |
1314-1316 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
T7612 |
1316-1317 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7613 |
1317-1318 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7614 |
1318-1470 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is possible that disruption of the mouse Atrx-Daxx complex (by ablation of the Atrx protein) could have triggered a universal proapoptotic response. |
T7615 |
1319-1321 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T7616 |
1322-1324 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7617 |
1325-1333 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T7618 |
1334-1338 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7619 |
1426-1435 |
VBN |
denotes |
triggered |
T7620 |
1339-1349 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T7621 |
1350-1352 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7622 |
1353-1356 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7623 |
1373-1380 |
NN |
denotes |
complex |
T7624 |
1357-1362 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T7625 |
1363-1367 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T7626 |
1368-1372 |
NN |
denotes |
Daxx |
T7627 |
1367-1368 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7628 |
1381-1382 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7629 |
1382-1384 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7630 |
1385-1393 |
NN |
denotes |
ablation |
T7631 |
1394-1396 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7632 |
1397-1400 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7633 |
1406-1413 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7634 |
1401-1405 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T7635 |
1413-1414 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7636 |
1415-1420 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T7637 |
1421-1425 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T7638 |
1436-1437 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7639 |
1461-1469 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T7640 |
1438-1447 |
JJ |
denotes |
universal |
T7641 |
1448-1460 |
JJ |
denotes |
proapoptotic |
T7642 |
1469-1470 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7643 |
1470-1784 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, our observations in ES cells demonstrate that the induction of apoptosis is not an automatic response triggered by the removal of Atrx in all cell types, and suggest that the inappropriate apoptosis observed in the Atrx-mutant forebrain may reflect a requirement for Atrx during terminal differentiation. |
T7644 |
1471-1478 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T7645 |
1509-1520 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T7646 |
1478-1480 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7647 |
1480-1483 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T7648 |
1484-1496 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T7649 |
1497-1499 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7650 |
1500-1502 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7651 |
1503-1508 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7652 |
1521-1525 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7653 |
1553-1555 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7654 |
1526-1529 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7655 |
1530-1539 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T7656 |
1540-1542 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7657 |
1543-1552 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T7658 |
1556-1559 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7659 |
1560-1562 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7660 |
1573-1581 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T7661 |
1563-1572 |
JJ |
denotes |
automatic |
T7662 |
1582-1591 |
VBN |
denotes |
triggered |
T7663 |
1592-1594 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7664 |
1595-1598 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7665 |
1599-1606 |
NN |
denotes |
removal |
T7666 |
1607-1609 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7667 |
1610-1614 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T7668 |
1615-1617 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7669 |
1618-1621 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T7670 |
1627-1632 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
T7671 |
1622-1626 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7672 |
1632-1634 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7673 |
1634-1637 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7674 |
1638-1645 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T7675 |
1646-1650 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7676 |
1721-1728 |
VB |
denotes |
reflect |
T7677 |
1651-1654 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7678 |
1669-1678 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T7679 |
1655-1668 |
JJ |
denotes |
inappropriate |
T7680 |
1679-1687 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T7681 |
1688-1690 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7682 |
1691-1694 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7683 |
1707-1716 |
NN |
denotes |
forebrain |
T7684 |
1695-1699 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T7685 |
1700-1706 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T7686 |
1699-1700 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7687 |
1717-1720 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T7688 |
1729-1730 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7689 |
1731-1742 |
NN |
denotes |
requirement |
T7690 |
1743-1746 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7691 |
1747-1751 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T7692 |
1752-1758 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T7693 |
1759-1767 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T7694 |
1768-1783 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T7695 |
1783-1784 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8323 |
1786-1788 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
T8324 |
1800-1804 |
NN |
denotes |
Role |
T8325 |
1789-1799 |
JJ |
denotes |
Unexpected |
T8326 |
1805-1808 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8327 |
1809-1813 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T8328 |
1814-1816 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8329 |
1817-1828 |
NN |
denotes |
Development |
T8330 |
1829-1831 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8331 |
1832-1835 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8332 |
1842-1853 |
NN |
denotes |
Trophoblast |
T8333 |
1836-1841 |
NN |
denotes |
Mouse |
T8334 |
1853-1935 |
sentence |
denotes |
We show that Atrxnull male mice are not viable and embryos die by around 9.5 dpc. |
T8335 |
1854-1856 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T8336 |
1857-1861 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T8337 |
1862-1866 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8338 |
1886-1889 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T8339 |
1867-1875 |
JJ |
denotes |
Atrxnull |
T8340 |
1881-1885 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8341 |
1876-1880 |
JJ |
denotes |
male |
T8342 |
1890-1893 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T8343 |
1894-1900 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T8344 |
1901-1904 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8345 |
1905-1912 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T8346 |
1913-1916 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T8347 |
1917-1919 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8348 |
1920-1926 |
IN |
denotes |
around |
T8349 |
1927-1930 |
CD |
denotes |
9.5 |
T8350 |
1931-1934 |
NN |
denotes |
dpc |
T8351 |
1934-1935 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8352 |
1935-2043 |
sentence |
denotes |
Before death, Atrxnull embryos exhibit a markedly reduced mitotic index, suggesting a proliferative defect. |
T8353 |
1936-1942 |
IN |
denotes |
Before |
T8354 |
1967-1974 |
VBP |
denotes |
exhibit |
T8355 |
1943-1948 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T8356 |
1948-1950 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8357 |
1950-1958 |
JJ |
denotes |
Atrxnull |
T8358 |
1959-1966 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T8359 |
1975-1976 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8360 |
2002-2007 |
NN |
denotes |
index |
T8361 |
1977-1985 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
T8362 |
1986-1993 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T8363 |
1994-2001 |
JJ |
denotes |
mitotic |
T8364 |
2007-2009 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8365 |
2009-2019 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T8366 |
2020-2021 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8367 |
2036-2042 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T8368 |
2022-2035 |
JJ |
denotes |
proliferative |
T8369 |
2042-2043 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8370 |
2043-2390 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although the embryonic compartment of the conceptus appears initially normal, by 7.5 dpc Atrxnull embryos display abnormalities in development of the trophoblast, including a depletion in the population of TGCs surrounding the conceptus and a reduction in the size of the ectoplacental cone, which contains the diploid giant cell precursors [22]. |
T8371 |
2044-2052 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T8372 |
2096-2103 |
VBZ |
denotes |
appears |
T8373 |
2053-2056 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8374 |
2067-2078 |
NN |
denotes |
compartment |
T8375 |
2057-2066 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T8376 |
2079-2081 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8377 |
2082-2085 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8378 |
2086-2095 |
NN |
denotes |
conceptus |
T8379 |
2150-2157 |
VBP |
denotes |
display |
T8380 |
2104-2113 |
RB |
denotes |
initially |
T8381 |
2114-2120 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T8382 |
2120-2122 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8383 |
2122-2124 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8384 |
2125-2128 |
CD |
denotes |
7.5 |
T8385 |
2129-2132 |
NN |
denotes |
dpc |
T8386 |
2133-2141 |
JJ |
denotes |
Atrxnull |
T8387 |
2142-2149 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T8388 |
2158-2171 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T8389 |
2172-2174 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8390 |
2175-2186 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T8391 |
2187-2189 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8392 |
2190-2193 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8393 |
2194-2205 |
NN |
denotes |
trophoblast |
T8394 |
2205-2207 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8395 |
2207-2216 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T8396 |
2217-2218 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8397 |
2219-2228 |
NN |
denotes |
depletion |
T8398 |
2229-2231 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8399 |
2232-2235 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8400 |
2236-2246 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T8401 |
2247-2249 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8402 |
2250-2254 |
NNS |
denotes |
TGCs |
T8403 |
2255-2266 |
VBG |
denotes |
surrounding |
T8404 |
2267-2270 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8405 |
2271-2280 |
NN |
denotes |
conceptus |
T8406 |
2281-2284 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8407 |
2285-2286 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8408 |
2287-2296 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T8409 |
2297-2299 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8410 |
2300-2303 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8411 |
2304-2308 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
T8412 |
2309-2311 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8413 |
2312-2315 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8414 |
2330-2334 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T8415 |
2316-2329 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectoplacental |
T8416 |
2334-2336 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8417 |
2336-2341 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T8418 |
2342-2350 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
T8419 |
2351-2354 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8420 |
2374-2384 |
NNS |
denotes |
precursors |
T8421 |
2355-2362 |
NN |
denotes |
diploid |
T8422 |
2363-2368 |
JJ |
denotes |
giant |
T8423 |
2369-2373 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T8424 |
2385-2386 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8425 |
2386-2388 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T8426 |
2388-2389 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8427 |
2389-2390 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8428 |
2390-2577 |
sentence |
denotes |
TGCs are highly differentiated, postmitotic cells that ultimately form an epithelial layer at the periphery of the placenta, which interfaces with the maternal cells of the decidua [23]. |
T8429 |
2391-2395 |
NNS |
denotes |
TGCs |
T8430 |
2396-2399 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T8431 |
2400-2406 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T8432 |
2407-2421 |
VBN |
denotes |
differentiated |
T8433 |
2435-2440 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8434 |
2421-2423 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8435 |
2423-2434 |
JJ |
denotes |
postmitotic |
T8436 |
2441-2445 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T8437 |
2457-2461 |
VBP |
denotes |
form |
T8438 |
2446-2456 |
RB |
denotes |
ultimately |
T8439 |
2462-2464 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T8440 |
2476-2481 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T8441 |
2465-2475 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T8442 |
2482-2484 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8443 |
2485-2488 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8444 |
2489-2498 |
NN |
denotes |
periphery |
T8445 |
2499-2501 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8446 |
2502-2505 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8447 |
2506-2514 |
NN |
denotes |
placenta |
T8448 |
2514-2516 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8449 |
2516-2521 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T8450 |
2522-2532 |
VBZ |
denotes |
interfaces |
T8451 |
2533-2537 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8452 |
2538-2541 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8453 |
2551-2556 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8454 |
2542-2550 |
JJ |
denotes |
maternal |
T8455 |
2557-2559 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8456 |
2560-2563 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8457 |
2564-2571 |
NN |
denotes |
decidua |
T8458 |
2572-2573 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8459 |
2573-2575 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T8460 |
2575-2576 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8461 |
2576-2577 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8462 |
2577-2822 |
sentence |
denotes |
These highly invasive cells are important for mediating initial invasion of the uterine tissue, but are also involved in remodelling the maternal decidua after implantation and in secreting hormones that regulate fetal and maternal growth [24]. |
T8463 |
2578-2583 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T8464 |
2600-2605 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8465 |
2584-2590 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T8466 |
2591-2599 |
JJ |
denotes |
invasive |
T8467 |
2606-2609 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T8468 |
2610-2619 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T8469 |
2620-2623 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8470 |
2624-2633 |
VBG |
denotes |
mediating |
T8471 |
2634-2641 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
T8472 |
2642-2650 |
NN |
denotes |
invasion |
T8473 |
2651-2653 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8474 |
2654-2657 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8475 |
2666-2672 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T8476 |
2658-2665 |
JJ |
denotes |
uterine |
T8477 |
2672-2674 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8478 |
2674-2677 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T8479 |
2678-2681 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T8480 |
2687-2695 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T8481 |
2682-2686 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T8482 |
2696-2698 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8483 |
2699-2710 |
VBG |
denotes |
remodelling |
T8484 |
2711-2714 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8485 |
2724-2731 |
NN |
denotes |
decidua |
T8486 |
2715-2723 |
JJ |
denotes |
maternal |
T8487 |
2732-2737 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8488 |
2738-2750 |
NN |
denotes |
implantation |
T8489 |
2751-2754 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8490 |
2755-2757 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8491 |
2758-2767 |
VBG |
denotes |
secreting |
T8492 |
2768-2776 |
NNS |
denotes |
hormones |
T8493 |
2777-2781 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T8494 |
2782-2790 |
VBP |
denotes |
regulate |
T8495 |
2791-2796 |
JJ |
denotes |
fetal |
T8496 |
2810-2816 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T8497 |
2797-2800 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8498 |
2801-2809 |
JJ |
denotes |
maternal |
T8499 |
2817-2818 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8500 |
2818-2820 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T8501 |
2820-2821 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8502 |
2821-2822 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8503 |
2822-2961 |
sentence |
denotes |
Since Atrxnull embryos appear to implant normally, lethality is likely to arise due to a failure of TGC function later during development. |
T8504 |
2823-2828 |
IN |
denotes |
Since |
T8505 |
2846-2852 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
T8506 |
2829-2837 |
JJ |
denotes |
Atrxnull |
T8507 |
2838-2845 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T8508 |
2884-2886 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8509 |
2853-2855 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8510 |
2856-2863 |
VB |
denotes |
implant |
T8511 |
2864-2872 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T8512 |
2872-2874 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8513 |
2874-2883 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T8514 |
2887-2893 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
T8515 |
2894-2896 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8516 |
2897-2902 |
VB |
denotes |
arise |
T8517 |
2903-2906 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T8518 |
2907-2909 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8519 |
2910-2911 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8520 |
2912-2919 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T8521 |
2920-2922 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8522 |
2923-2926 |
NN |
denotes |
TGC |
T8523 |
2927-2935 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T8524 |
2936-2941 |
RB |
denotes |
later |
T8525 |
2942-2948 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T8526 |
2949-2960 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T8527 |
2960-2961 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8528 |
2961-3114 |
sentence |
denotes |
Embryonic lethality in mice in the absence of Atrx was a surprising finding, as there had been no suggestion of foetal loss in the human ATR-X syndrome. |
T8529 |
2962-2971 |
JJ |
denotes |
Embryonic |
T8530 |
2972-2981 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T8531 |
3013-3016 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8532 |
2982-2984 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8533 |
2985-2989 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8534 |
2990-2992 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8535 |
2993-2996 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8536 |
2997-3004 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T8537 |
3005-3007 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8538 |
3008-3012 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T8539 |
3017-3018 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8540 |
3030-3037 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T8541 |
3019-3029 |
JJ |
denotes |
surprising |
T8542 |
3037-3039 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8543 |
3039-3041 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8544 |
3052-3056 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T8545 |
3042-3047 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T8546 |
3048-3051 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T8547 |
3057-3059 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T8548 |
3060-3070 |
NN |
denotes |
suggestion |
T8549 |
3071-3073 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8550 |
3074-3080 |
JJ |
denotes |
foetal |
T8551 |
3081-3085 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T8552 |
3086-3088 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8553 |
3089-3092 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8554 |
3105-3113 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T8555 |
3093-3098 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T8556 |
3099-3102 |
NN |
denotes |
ATR |
T8557 |
3103-3104 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T8558 |
3102-3103 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8559 |
3113-3114 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8560 |
3114-3258 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is possible that the role of Atrx in the trophoblast is specific to mice and that ATRX has no role or is redundant in the human trophoblast. |
T8561 |
3115-3117 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T8562 |
3118-3120 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8563 |
3121-3129 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T8564 |
3130-3134 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8565 |
3171-3173 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8566 |
3135-3138 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8567 |
3139-3143 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T8568 |
3144-3146 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8569 |
3147-3151 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T8570 |
3152-3154 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8571 |
3155-3158 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8572 |
3159-3170 |
NN |
denotes |
trophoblast |
T8573 |
3174-3182 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T8574 |
3183-3185 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8575 |
3186-3190 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8576 |
3191-3194 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8577 |
3195-3199 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8578 |
3205-3208 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T8579 |
3200-3204 |
NN |
denotes |
ATRX |
T8580 |
3209-3211 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T8581 |
3212-3216 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T8582 |
3217-3219 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T8583 |
3220-3222 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8584 |
3223-3232 |
JJ |
denotes |
redundant |
T8585 |
3233-3235 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8586 |
3236-3239 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8587 |
3246-3257 |
NN |
denotes |
trophoblast |
T8588 |
3240-3245 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T8589 |
3257-3258 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8590 |
3258-3332 |
sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, the birth weight of babies with ATR-X syndrome is usually normal. |
T8591 |
3259-3265 |
RB |
denotes |
Indeed |
T8592 |
3314-3316 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8593 |
3265-3267 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8594 |
3267-3270 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8595 |
3277-3283 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T8596 |
3271-3276 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T8597 |
3284-3286 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8598 |
3287-3293 |
NNS |
denotes |
babies |
T8599 |
3294-3298 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8600 |
3299-3302 |
NN |
denotes |
ATR |
T8601 |
3303-3304 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T8602 |
3302-3303 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8603 |
3305-3313 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T8604 |
3317-3324 |
RB |
denotes |
usually |
T8605 |
3325-3331 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T8606 |
3331-3332 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8607 |
3332-3539 |
sentence |
denotes |
An alternative explanation for the unexpectedly severe phenotype we observed in mice is that the Atrx Δ18Δneo deletion generated by Cre recombination completely ablates full-length Atrx protein (Figure 2E). |
T8608 |
3333-3335 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
T8609 |
3348-3359 |
NN |
denotes |
explanation |
T8610 |
3336-3347 |
JJ |
denotes |
alternative |
T8611 |
3418-3420 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8612 |
3360-3363 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8613 |
3364-3367 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8614 |
3388-3397 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T8615 |
3368-3380 |
RB |
denotes |
unexpectedly |
T8616 |
3381-3387 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T8617 |
3398-3400 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T8618 |
3401-3409 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T8619 |
3410-3412 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8620 |
3413-3417 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8621 |
3421-3425 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8622 |
3494-3501 |
VBZ |
denotes |
ablates |
T8623 |
3426-3429 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8624 |
3443-3451 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T8625 |
3430-3442 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx Δ18Δneo |
T8626 |
3452-3461 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T8627 |
3462-3464 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8628 |
3465-3468 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T8629 |
3469-3482 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T8630 |
3483-3493 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
T8631 |
3502-3506 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
T8632 |
3507-3513 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T8633 |
3506-3507 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8634 |
3519-3526 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T8635 |
3514-3518 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T8636 |
3527-3528 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8637 |
3535-3537 |
NN |
denotes |
2E |
T8638 |
3528-3534 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8639 |
3537-3538 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8640 |
3538-3539 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8641 |
3539-3665 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, all disease-causing mutations characterised in human ATR-X pedigrees appear to give rise to hypomorphic alleles. |
T8642 |
3540-3542 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T8643 |
3622-3628 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
T8644 |
3543-3551 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T8645 |
3551-3553 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8646 |
3553-3556 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T8647 |
3573-3582 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T8648 |
3557-3564 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T8649 |
3565-3572 |
VBG |
denotes |
causing |
T8650 |
3564-3565 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8651 |
3583-3596 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterised |
T8652 |
3597-3599 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8653 |
3600-3605 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T8654 |
3612-3621 |
NNS |
denotes |
pedigrees |
T8655 |
3606-3609 |
NN |
denotes |
ATR |
T8656 |
3610-3611 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T8657 |
3609-3610 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8658 |
3629-3631 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8659 |
3632-3636 |
VB |
denotes |
give |
T8660 |
3637-3641 |
NN |
denotes |
rise |
T8661 |
3642-3644 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8662 |
3645-3656 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypomorphic |
T8663 |
3657-3664 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T8664 |
3664-3665 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8665 |
3665-3985 |
sentence |
denotes |
Some full-length ATRX protein is detected in cases predicted to have truncating mutations (RJG, unpublished data), and residual ATPase activity in ATRX immunoprecipitates can be detected in Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphocytes of all human patients analysed to date (A. Argentaro and M. Mitson, unpublished data). |
T8666 |
3666-3670 |
DT |
denotes |
Some |
T8667 |
3688-3695 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T8668 |
3671-3675 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
T8669 |
3676-3682 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T8670 |
3675-3676 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8671 |
3683-3687 |
NN |
denotes |
ATRX |
T8672 |
3699-3707 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T8673 |
3696-3698 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8674 |
3708-3710 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8675 |
3711-3716 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T8676 |
3717-3726 |
VBN |
denotes |
predicted |
T8677 |
3727-3729 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8678 |
3730-3734 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T8679 |
3735-3745 |
NN |
denotes |
truncating |
T8680 |
3746-3755 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T8681 |
3756-3757 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8682 |
3774-3778 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T8683 |
3757-3760 |
NN |
denotes |
RJG |
T8684 |
3760-3762 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8685 |
3762-3773 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T8686 |
3778-3779 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8687 |
3779-3781 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8688 |
3781-3784 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8689 |
3785-3793 |
JJ |
denotes |
residual |
T8690 |
3801-3809 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T8691 |
3794-3800 |
NN |
denotes |
ATPase |
T8692 |
3844-3852 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T8693 |
3810-3812 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8694 |
3813-3817 |
NN |
denotes |
ATRX |
T8695 |
3818-3836 |
NNS |
denotes |
immunoprecipitates |
T8696 |
3837-3840 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T8697 |
3841-3843 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T8698 |
3853-3855 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8699 |
3856-3863 |
NN |
denotes |
Epstein |
T8700 |
3864-3868 |
NN |
denotes |
Barr |
T8701 |
3863-3864 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8702 |
3869-3874 |
NN |
denotes |
virus |
T8703 |
3875-3886 |
VBN |
denotes |
transformed |
T8704 |
3874-3875 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8705 |
3887-3898 |
NNS |
denotes |
lymphocytes |
T8706 |
3899-3901 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8707 |
3902-3905 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T8708 |
3912-3920 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T8709 |
3906-3911 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T8710 |
3921-3929 |
VBN |
denotes |
analysed |
T8711 |
3930-3932 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8712 |
3933-3937 |
NN |
denotes |
date |
T8713 |
3938-3939 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8714 |
3939-3941 |
NNP |
denotes |
A. |
T8715 |
3942-3951 |
NNP |
denotes |
Argentaro |
T8716 |
3952-3955 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8717 |
3956-3958 |
NNP |
denotes |
M. |
T8718 |
3959-3965 |
NNP |
denotes |
Mitson |
T8719 |
3965-3967 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8720 |
3967-3978 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T8721 |
3979-3983 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T8722 |
3983-3984 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8723 |
3984-3985 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8724 |
3985-4175 |
sentence |
denotes |
The failure to observe a truly null ATRX allele among human patients strongly suggests that, as in the mouse, the complete absence of ATRX protein is incompatible with human fetal survival. |
T8725 |
3986-3989 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8726 |
3990-3997 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T8727 |
4064-4072 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T8728 |
3998-4000 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8729 |
4001-4008 |
VB |
denotes |
observe |
T8730 |
4009-4010 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8731 |
4027-4033 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T8732 |
4011-4016 |
RB |
denotes |
truly |
T8733 |
4017-4021 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T8734 |
4022-4026 |
NN |
denotes |
ATRX |
T8735 |
4034-4039 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T8736 |
4040-4045 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T8737 |
4046-4054 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T8738 |
4055-4063 |
RB |
denotes |
strongly |
T8739 |
4073-4077 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8740 |
4133-4135 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8741 |
4077-4079 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8742 |
4079-4081 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8743 |
4082-4084 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8744 |
4085-4088 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8745 |
4089-4094 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T8746 |
4094-4096 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8747 |
4096-4099 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8748 |
4109-4116 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T8749 |
4100-4108 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
T8750 |
4117-4119 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8751 |
4120-4124 |
NN |
denotes |
ATRX |
T8752 |
4125-4132 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T8753 |
4136-4148 |
JJ |
denotes |
incompatible |
T8754 |
4149-4153 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8755 |
4154-4159 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T8756 |
4166-4174 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T8757 |
4160-4165 |
JJ |
denotes |
fetal |
T8758 |
4174-4175 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8759 |
4175-4441 |
sentence |
denotes |
While this study has revealed an unexpected role for Atrx in the murine trophectoderm, as a result of the early lethality observed in Atrxnull embryos it is not possible to rule out other roles for Atrx at later developmental stages in tissues of the embryo proper. |
T8760 |
4176-4181 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T8761 |
4197-4205 |
VBN |
denotes |
revealed |
T8762 |
4182-4186 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T8763 |
4187-4192 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T8764 |
4193-4196 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T8765 |
4330-4332 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8766 |
4206-4208 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T8767 |
4220-4224 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T8768 |
4209-4219 |
JJ |
denotes |
unexpected |
T8769 |
4225-4228 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8770 |
4229-4233 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T8771 |
4234-4236 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8772 |
4237-4240 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8773 |
4248-4261 |
NN |
denotes |
trophectoderm |
T8774 |
4241-4247 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T8775 |
4261-4263 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8776 |
4263-4265 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8777 |
4266-4267 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8778 |
4268-4274 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T8779 |
4275-4277 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8780 |
4278-4281 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8781 |
4288-4297 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T8782 |
4282-4287 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T8783 |
4298-4306 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T8784 |
4307-4309 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8785 |
4310-4318 |
JJ |
denotes |
Atrxnull |
T8786 |
4319-4326 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T8787 |
4327-4329 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T8788 |
4333-4336 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T8789 |
4337-4345 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T8790 |
4346-4348 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8791 |
4349-4353 |
VB |
denotes |
rule |
T8792 |
4354-4357 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T8793 |
4358-4363 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T8794 |
4364-4369 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T8795 |
4370-4373 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8796 |
4374-4378 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T8797 |
4379-4381 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8798 |
4382-4387 |
JJ |
denotes |
later |
T8799 |
4402-4408 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T8800 |
4388-4401 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T8801 |
4409-4411 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8802 |
4412-4419 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T8803 |
4420-4422 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8804 |
4423-4426 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8805 |
4427-4433 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T8806 |
4434-4440 |
JJ |
denotes |
proper |
T8807 |
4440-4441 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8808 |
4441-4652 |
sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, we show that Atrx is highly expressed throughout the entire developing embryo at 7.5 dpc (Figure 5B), and it is likely that Atrx function will turn out to be important for other differentiating tissues. |
T8809 |
4442-4448 |
RB |
denotes |
Indeed |
T8810 |
4453-4457 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T8811 |
4448-4450 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8812 |
4450-4452 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T8813 |
4458-4462 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8814 |
4468-4470 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8815 |
4463-4467 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T8816 |
4471-4477 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T8817 |
4478-4487 |
JJ |
denotes |
expressed |
T8818 |
4488-4498 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
T8819 |
4499-4502 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8820 |
4521-4527 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T8821 |
4503-4509 |
JJ |
denotes |
entire |
T8822 |
4510-4520 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T8823 |
4528-4530 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8824 |
4531-4534 |
CD |
denotes |
7.5 |
T8825 |
4535-4538 |
NN |
denotes |
dpc |
T8826 |
4539-4540 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8827 |
4547-4549 |
NN |
denotes |
5B |
T8828 |
4540-4546 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8829 |
4549-4550 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8830 |
4550-4552 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8831 |
4552-4555 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8832 |
4556-4558 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T8833 |
4559-4561 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8834 |
4562-4568 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
T8835 |
4569-4573 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8836 |
4593-4597 |
VB |
denotes |
turn |
T8837 |
4574-4578 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T8838 |
4579-4587 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T8839 |
4588-4592 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T8840 |
4598-4601 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T8841 |
4602-4604 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8842 |
4605-4607 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T8843 |
4608-4617 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T8844 |
4618-4621 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8845 |
4622-4627 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T8846 |
4644-4651 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T8847 |
4628-4643 |
VBG |
denotes |
differentiating |
T8848 |
4651-4652 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8849 |
4652-4999 |
sentence |
denotes |
Tetraploid aggregation experiments (in which mutant embryos are rescued with wild-type extraembryonic tissues) might shed more light on the role of Atrx during later mouse development, but these issues can be more subtly dissected by combining the conditional Atrx flox allele that we have generated with different tissue-specific Cre transgenes. |
T8850 |
4653-4663 |
NN |
denotes |
Tetraploid |
T8851 |
4664-4675 |
NN |
denotes |
aggregation |
T8852 |
4676-4687 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T8853 |
4770-4774 |
VB |
denotes |
shed |
T8854 |
4688-4689 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8855 |
4689-4691 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8856 |
4717-4724 |
VBN |
denotes |
rescued |
T8857 |
4692-4697 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T8858 |
4698-4704 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T8859 |
4705-4712 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T8860 |
4713-4716 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T8861 |
4725-4729 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8862 |
4730-4734 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T8863 |
4735-4739 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T8864 |
4734-4735 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8865 |
4755-4762 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T8866 |
4740-4754 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T8867 |
4762-4763 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8868 |
4764-4769 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T8869 |
4775-4779 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T8870 |
4780-4785 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
T8871 |
4786-4788 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T8872 |
4789-4792 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8873 |
4793-4797 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T8874 |
4798-4800 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8875 |
4801-4805 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T8876 |
4806-4812 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T8877 |
4813-4818 |
JJ |
denotes |
later |
T8878 |
4825-4836 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T8879 |
4819-4824 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T8880 |
4836-4838 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8881 |
4838-4841 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T8882 |
4842-4847 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T8883 |
4848-4854 |
NNS |
denotes |
issues |
T8884 |
4874-4883 |
VBN |
denotes |
dissected |
T8885 |
4855-4858 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T8886 |
4859-4861 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T8887 |
4862-4866 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T8888 |
4867-4873 |
RB |
denotes |
subtly |
T8889 |
4884-4886 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8890 |
4887-4896 |
VBG |
denotes |
combining |
T8891 |
4897-4900 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8892 |
4923-4929 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T8893 |
4901-4912 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T8894 |
4913-4922 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx flox |
T8895 |
4930-4934 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T8896 |
4943-4952 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T8897 |
4935-4937 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T8898 |
4938-4942 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T8899 |
4953-4957 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8900 |
4958-4967 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T8901 |
4988-4998 |
NNS |
denotes |
transgenes |
T8902 |
4968-4974 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T8903 |
4975-4983 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T8904 |
4974-4975 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8905 |
4984-4987 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T8906 |
4998-4999 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8907 |
4999-5131 |
sentence |
denotes |
As mentioned above, this approach has already revealed a critical role for Atrx during neuronal differentiation in adult mice [20]. |
T8908 |
5000-5002 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T8909 |
5003-5012 |
VBN |
denotes |
mentioned |
T8910 |
5046-5054 |
VBN |
denotes |
revealed |
T8911 |
5013-5018 |
RB |
denotes |
above |
T8912 |
5018-5020 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8913 |
5020-5024 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T8914 |
5025-5033 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T8915 |
5034-5037 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T8916 |
5038-5045 |
RB |
denotes |
already |
T8917 |
5055-5056 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8918 |
5066-5070 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T8919 |
5057-5065 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T8920 |
5071-5074 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8921 |
5075-5079 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T8922 |
5080-5086 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T8923 |
5087-5095 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T8924 |
5096-5111 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T8925 |
5112-5114 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8926 |
5115-5120 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T8927 |
5121-5125 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8928 |
5126-5127 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8929 |
5127-5129 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T8930 |
5129-5130 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8931 |
5130-5131 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8932 |
5131-5489 |
sentence |
denotes |
Further evidence that Atrx is also required at later stages of mouse development is provided by the observed dramatic skewing against Atrx-negative cells in some somatic tissues of carrier female mice, whose tissues initially comprise a mosaic of Atrx-positive and Atrx-negative cells as a result of random X-inactivation (M. Muers, personal communication). |
T8933 |
5132-5139 |
JJ |
denotes |
Further |
T8934 |
5140-5148 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T8935 |
5216-5224 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
T8936 |
5149-5153 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8937 |
5167-5175 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T8938 |
5154-5158 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T8939 |
5159-5161 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8940 |
5162-5166 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T8941 |
5176-5178 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8942 |
5179-5184 |
JJ |
denotes |
later |
T8943 |
5185-5191 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T8944 |
5192-5194 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8945 |
5195-5200 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T8946 |
5201-5212 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T8947 |
5213-5215 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8948 |
5225-5227 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8949 |
5228-5231 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8950 |
5250-5257 |
NN |
denotes |
skewing |
T8951 |
5232-5240 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T8952 |
5241-5249 |
JJ |
denotes |
dramatic |
T8953 |
5258-5265 |
IN |
denotes |
against |
T8954 |
5266-5270 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T8955 |
5280-5285 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8956 |
5270-5271 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8957 |
5271-5279 |
JJ |
denotes |
negative |
T8958 |
5286-5288 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8959 |
5289-5293 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T8960 |
5302-5309 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T8961 |
5294-5301 |
JJ |
denotes |
somatic |
T8962 |
5310-5312 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8963 |
5313-5320 |
NN |
denotes |
carrier |
T8964 |
5328-5332 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8965 |
5321-5327 |
JJ |
denotes |
female |
T8966 |
5332-5334 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8967 |
5334-5339 |
WP$ |
denotes |
whose |
T8968 |
5340-5347 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T8969 |
5358-5366 |
VBP |
denotes |
comprise |
T8970 |
5348-5357 |
RB |
denotes |
initially |
T8971 |
5367-5368 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8972 |
5369-5375 |
NN |
denotes |
mosaic |
T8973 |
5376-5378 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8974 |
5379-5383 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T8975 |
5384-5392 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T8976 |
5383-5384 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8977 |
5411-5416 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8978 |
5393-5396 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8979 |
5397-5401 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T8980 |
5402-5410 |
JJ |
denotes |
negative |
T8981 |
5401-5402 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8982 |
5417-5419 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8983 |
5420-5421 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8984 |
5422-5428 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T8985 |
5429-5431 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8986 |
5432-5438 |
JJ |
denotes |
random |
T8987 |
5441-5453 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T8988 |
5439-5440 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T8989 |
5440-5441 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8990 |
5454-5455 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8991 |
5455-5457 |
NNP |
denotes |
M. |
T8992 |
5458-5463 |
NNP |
denotes |
Muers |
T8993 |
5463-5465 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8994 |
5465-5473 |
JJ |
denotes |
personal |
T8995 |
5474-5487 |
NN |
denotes |
communication |
T8996 |
5487-5488 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8997 |
5488-5489 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8998 |
5489-5676 |
sentence |
denotes |
Atrx joins an expanding list of mouse genes for which targeted disruption results in peri-implantation lethality as a result of trophoblast or placental abnormalities (reviewed in [25]). |
T8999 |
5490-5494 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9000 |
5495-5500 |
VBZ |
denotes |
joins |
T9001 |
5501-5503 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T9002 |
5514-5518 |
NN |
denotes |
list |
T9003 |
5504-5513 |
VBG |
denotes |
expanding |
T9004 |
5519-5521 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9005 |
5522-5527 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T9006 |
5528-5533 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T9007 |
5534-5537 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9008 |
5564-5571 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T9009 |
5538-5543 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T9010 |
5544-5552 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T9011 |
5553-5563 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T9012 |
5572-5574 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9013 |
5575-5592 |
JJ |
denotes |
peri-implantation |
T9014 |
5593-5602 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T9015 |
5603-5605 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9016 |
5606-5607 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9017 |
5608-5614 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T9018 |
5615-5617 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9019 |
5618-5629 |
NN |
denotes |
trophoblast |
T9020 |
5643-5656 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T9021 |
5630-5632 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9022 |
5633-5642 |
JJ |
denotes |
placental |
T9023 |
5657-5658 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9024 |
5658-5666 |
VBN |
denotes |
reviewed |
T9025 |
5667-5669 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9026 |
5670-5671 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9027 |
5671-5673 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T9028 |
5673-5674 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9029 |
5674-5675 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9030 |
5675-5676 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9031 |
5676-5786 |
sentence |
denotes |
Comparison with other phenotypes might provide some insight into the role of Atrx in trophoblast development. |
T9032 |
5677-5687 |
NN |
denotes |
Comparison |
T9033 |
5716-5723 |
VB |
denotes |
provide |
T9034 |
5688-5692 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9035 |
5693-5698 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T9036 |
5699-5709 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T9037 |
5710-5715 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T9038 |
5724-5728 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T9039 |
5729-5736 |
NN |
denotes |
insight |
T9040 |
5737-5741 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T9041 |
5742-5745 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9042 |
5746-5750 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T9043 |
5751-5753 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9044 |
5754-5758 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9045 |
5759-5761 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9046 |
5762-5773 |
NN |
denotes |
trophoblast |
T9047 |
5774-5785 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T9048 |
5785-5786 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9049 |
5786-6002 |
sentence |
denotes |
Atrx-mutant embryos progress further than embryos nullizygous for factors involved in the initial specification of trophoblast stem cells (such as Cdx2) or in stem cell maintenance and proliferation (such as Eomes). |
T9050 |
5787-5791 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9051 |
5792-5798 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T9052 |
5791-5792 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9053 |
5799-5806 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T9054 |
5807-5815 |
VBP |
denotes |
progress |
T9055 |
5816-5823 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T9056 |
5824-5828 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T9057 |
5829-5836 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T9058 |
5837-5848 |
JJ |
denotes |
nullizygous |
T9059 |
5849-5852 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9060 |
5853-5860 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T9061 |
5861-5869 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T9062 |
5870-5872 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9063 |
5873-5876 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9064 |
5885-5898 |
NN |
denotes |
specification |
T9065 |
5877-5884 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
T9066 |
5899-5901 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9067 |
5902-5913 |
NN |
denotes |
trophoblast |
T9068 |
5919-5924 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9069 |
5914-5918 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T9070 |
5925-5926 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9071 |
5931-5933 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9072 |
5926-5930 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T9073 |
5934-5938 |
NN |
denotes |
Cdx2 |
T9074 |
5938-5939 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9075 |
5940-5942 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9076 |
5943-5945 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9077 |
5946-5950 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T9078 |
5956-5967 |
NN |
denotes |
maintenance |
T9079 |
5951-5955 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9080 |
5968-5971 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9081 |
5972-5985 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T9082 |
5986-5987 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9083 |
5992-5994 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9084 |
5987-5991 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T9085 |
5995-6000 |
NN |
denotes |
Eomes |
T9086 |
6000-6001 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9087 |
6001-6002 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9088 |
6002-6238 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cdx2-mutant embryos fail to implant and die between 3.5 and 5.5 dpc [26], while Eomes-mutant blastocysts implant into the uterus, but arrest soon after implantation without forming organised embryonic or extraembryonic structures [27]. |
T9089 |
6003-6007 |
NN |
denotes |
Cdx2 |
T9090 |
6008-6014 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T9091 |
6007-6008 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9092 |
6015-6022 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T9093 |
6023-6027 |
VBP |
denotes |
fail |
T9094 |
6028-6030 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9095 |
6031-6038 |
VB |
denotes |
implant |
T9096 |
6039-6042 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9097 |
6043-6046 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T9098 |
6047-6054 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T9099 |
6055-6058 |
CD |
denotes |
3.5 |
T9100 |
6067-6070 |
NN |
denotes |
dpc |
T9101 |
6059-6062 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9102 |
6063-6066 |
CD |
denotes |
5.5 |
T9103 |
6071-6072 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9104 |
6072-6074 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T9105 |
6074-6075 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9106 |
6075-6077 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9107 |
6077-6082 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T9108 |
6108-6115 |
VBP |
denotes |
implant |
T9109 |
6083-6088 |
NN |
denotes |
Eomes |
T9110 |
6089-6095 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T9111 |
6088-6089 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9112 |
6096-6107 |
NNS |
denotes |
blastocysts |
T9113 |
6116-6120 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T9114 |
6121-6124 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9115 |
6125-6131 |
NN |
denotes |
uterus |
T9116 |
6131-6133 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9117 |
6133-6136 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T9118 |
6137-6143 |
VBP |
denotes |
arrest |
T9119 |
6144-6148 |
RB |
denotes |
soon |
T9120 |
6149-6154 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T9121 |
6155-6167 |
NN |
denotes |
implantation |
T9122 |
6168-6175 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T9123 |
6176-6183 |
VBG |
denotes |
forming |
T9124 |
6184-6193 |
VBN |
denotes |
organised |
T9125 |
6222-6232 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T9126 |
6194-6203 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T9127 |
6204-6206 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9128 |
6207-6221 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T9129 |
6233-6234 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9130 |
6234-6236 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
T9131 |
6236-6237 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9132 |
6237-6238 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9133 |
6238-6349 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, Atrx-mutant embryos implant successfully and establish organised embryonic structures by 7.5 dpc. |
T9134 |
6239-6241 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T9135 |
6272-6279 |
VBP |
denotes |
implant |
T9136 |
6242-6250 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T9137 |
6250-6252 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9138 |
6252-6256 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9139 |
6257-6263 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T9140 |
6256-6257 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9141 |
6264-6271 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T9142 |
6280-6292 |
RB |
denotes |
successfully |
T9143 |
6293-6296 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9144 |
6297-6306 |
VBP |
denotes |
establish |
T9145 |
6307-6316 |
VBN |
denotes |
organised |
T9146 |
6327-6337 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T9147 |
6317-6326 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T9148 |
6338-6340 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9149 |
6341-6344 |
CD |
denotes |
7.5 |
T9150 |
6345-6348 |
NN |
denotes |
dpc |
T9151 |
6348-6349 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9152 |
6349-6486 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Atrx-mutant phenotype closely resembles that observed in mice nullizygous for the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Hand1. |
T9153 |
6350-6353 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9154 |
6366-6375 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T9155 |
6354-6358 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9156 |
6359-6365 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T9157 |
6358-6359 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9158 |
6384-6393 |
VBZ |
denotes |
resembles |
T9159 |
6376-6383 |
RB |
denotes |
closely |
T9160 |
6394-6398 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T9161 |
6399-6407 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T9162 |
6408-6410 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9163 |
6411-6415 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9164 |
6416-6427 |
JJ |
denotes |
nullizygous |
T9165 |
6428-6431 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9166 |
6432-6435 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9167 |
6473-6479 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T9168 |
6436-6441 |
JJ |
denotes |
basic |
T9169 |
6442-6447 |
NN |
denotes |
helix |
T9170 |
6453-6458 |
NN |
denotes |
helix |
T9171 |
6447-6448 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9172 |
6448-6452 |
NN |
denotes |
loop |
T9173 |
6452-6453 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9174 |
6459-6472 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T9175 |
6480-6485 |
NN |
denotes |
Hand1 |
T9176 |
6485-6486 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9177 |
6486-6712 |
sentence |
denotes |
Hand1-mutant conceptuses arrest at around 7.5 dpc and display a normal embryonic compartment, but, like Atrx-mutant embryos, ablation of Hand1 causes a reduction in the size of the ectoplacental cone and density of TGCs [28]. |
T9178 |
6487-6492 |
NN |
denotes |
Hand1 |
T9179 |
6493-6499 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T9180 |
6492-6493 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9181 |
6500-6511 |
NNS |
denotes |
conceptuses |
T9182 |
6512-6518 |
VBP |
denotes |
arrest |
T9183 |
6519-6521 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T9184 |
6522-6528 |
IN |
denotes |
around |
T9185 |
6529-6532 |
CD |
denotes |
7.5 |
T9186 |
6533-6536 |
NN |
denotes |
dpc |
T9187 |
6537-6540 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9188 |
6541-6548 |
VBP |
denotes |
display |
T9189 |
6549-6550 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9190 |
6568-6579 |
NN |
denotes |
compartment |
T9191 |
6551-6557 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T9192 |
6558-6567 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T9193 |
6579-6581 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9194 |
6581-6584 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T9195 |
6584-6586 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9196 |
6586-6590 |
IN |
denotes |
like |
T9197 |
6630-6636 |
VBZ |
denotes |
causes |
T9198 |
6591-6595 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9199 |
6596-6602 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T9200 |
6595-6596 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9201 |
6603-6610 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T9202 |
6610-6612 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9203 |
6612-6620 |
NN |
denotes |
ablation |
T9204 |
6621-6623 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9205 |
6624-6629 |
NN |
denotes |
Hand1 |
T9206 |
6637-6638 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9207 |
6639-6648 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T9208 |
6649-6651 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9209 |
6652-6655 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9210 |
6656-6660 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
T9211 |
6661-6663 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9212 |
6664-6667 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9213 |
6682-6686 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T9214 |
6668-6681 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectoplacental |
T9215 |
6687-6690 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9216 |
6691-6698 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
T9217 |
6699-6701 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9218 |
6702-6706 |
NNS |
denotes |
TGCs |
T9219 |
6707-6708 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9220 |
6708-6710 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T9221 |
6710-6711 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9222 |
6711-6712 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9223 |
6712-6815 |
sentence |
denotes |
As with Atrx mutants, only arrested or resorbed Hand1-mutant conceptuses were recovered after 8.5 dpc. |
T9224 |
6713-6715 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T9225 |
6791-6800 |
VBN |
denotes |
recovered |
T9226 |
6716-6720 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9227 |
6721-6725 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9228 |
6726-6733 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T9229 |
6733-6735 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9230 |
6735-6739 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T9231 |
6774-6785 |
NNS |
denotes |
conceptuses |
T9232 |
6740-6748 |
VBN |
denotes |
arrested |
T9233 |
6749-6751 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9234 |
6752-6760 |
VBN |
denotes |
resorbed |
T9235 |
6761-6766 |
NN |
denotes |
Hand1 |
T9236 |
6767-6773 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T9237 |
6766-6767 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9238 |
6786-6790 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9239 |
6801-6806 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T9240 |
6807-6810 |
CD |
denotes |
8.5 |
T9241 |
6811-6814 |
NN |
denotes |
dpc |
T9242 |
6814-6815 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9243 |
6815-6973 |
sentence |
denotes |
Also like Atrx, disruption of Hand1 specifically affects secondary giant cell formation, and primary trophoblast outgrowths from blastocysts appeared normal. |
T9244 |
6816-6820 |
RB |
denotes |
Also |
T9245 |
6865-6872 |
VBZ |
denotes |
affects |
T9246 |
6821-6825 |
IN |
denotes |
like |
T9247 |
6826-6830 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9248 |
6830-6832 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9249 |
6832-6842 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T9250 |
6843-6845 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9251 |
6846-6851 |
NN |
denotes |
Hand1 |
T9252 |
6852-6864 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T9253 |
6873-6882 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
T9254 |
6889-6893 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9255 |
6883-6888 |
JJ |
denotes |
giant |
T9256 |
6894-6903 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T9257 |
6903-6905 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9258 |
6905-6908 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9259 |
6909-6916 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T9260 |
6929-6939 |
NNS |
denotes |
outgrowths |
T9261 |
6917-6928 |
NN |
denotes |
trophoblast |
T9262 |
6957-6965 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T9263 |
6940-6944 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9264 |
6945-6956 |
NNS |
denotes |
blastocysts |
T9265 |
6966-6972 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T9266 |
6972-6973 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9267 |
6973-7139 |
sentence |
denotes |
Hand1 is required for terminal differentiation of secondary TGCs, and in its absence trophoblast cells arrest at a precursor stage in the ectoplacental cone [17,28]. |
T9268 |
6974-6979 |
NN |
denotes |
Hand1 |
T9269 |
6983-6991 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T9270 |
6980-6982 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9271 |
6992-6995 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9272 |
6996-7004 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T9273 |
7005-7020 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T9274 |
7021-7023 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9275 |
7024-7033 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
T9276 |
7034-7038 |
NNS |
denotes |
TGCs |
T9277 |
7038-7040 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9278 |
7040-7043 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9279 |
7044-7046 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9280 |
7077-7083 |
VBP |
denotes |
arrest |
T9281 |
7047-7050 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T9282 |
7051-7058 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T9283 |
7059-7070 |
NN |
denotes |
trophoblast |
T9284 |
7071-7076 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9285 |
7084-7086 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T9286 |
7087-7088 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9287 |
7099-7104 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T9288 |
7089-7098 |
NN |
denotes |
precursor |
T9289 |
7105-7107 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9290 |
7108-7111 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9291 |
7126-7130 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T9292 |
7112-7125 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectoplacental |
T9293 |
7131-7132 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9294 |
7135-7137 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T9295 |
7132-7134 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T9296 |
7134-7135 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9297 |
7137-7138 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9298 |
7138-7139 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9299 |
7139-7510 |
sentence |
denotes |
Given the similarity of the Atrx- and Hand1-mutant phenotypes and the likelihood that Atrx acts as a transcriptional regulator by modifying chromatin structure, it will be of interest to determine whether Atrx is itself a regulator of Hand1 expression, or alternatively whether it acts as a co-regulator of one or more of the downstream transcriptional targets of Hand1. |
T9300 |
7140-7145 |
VBN |
denotes |
Given |
T9301 |
7309-7311 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T9302 |
7146-7149 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9303 |
7150-7160 |
NN |
denotes |
similarity |
T9304 |
7161-7163 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9305 |
7164-7167 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9306 |
7191-7201 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T9307 |
7168-7172 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9308 |
7184-7190 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T9309 |
7172-7173 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9310 |
7174-7177 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9311 |
7178-7183 |
NN |
denotes |
Hand1 |
T9312 |
7183-7184 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9313 |
7202-7205 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9314 |
7206-7209 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9315 |
7210-7220 |
NN |
denotes |
likelihood |
T9316 |
7221-7225 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T9317 |
7231-7235 |
VBZ |
denotes |
acts |
T9318 |
7226-7230 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9319 |
7236-7238 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9320 |
7239-7240 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9321 |
7257-7266 |
NN |
denotes |
regulator |
T9322 |
7241-7256 |
JJ |
denotes |
transcriptional |
T9323 |
7267-7269 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9324 |
7270-7279 |
VBG |
denotes |
modifying |
T9325 |
7280-7289 |
NN |
denotes |
chromatin |
T9326 |
7290-7299 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T9327 |
7299-7301 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9328 |
7301-7303 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T9329 |
7304-7308 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T9330 |
7312-7314 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9331 |
7315-7323 |
NN |
denotes |
interest |
T9332 |
7324-7326 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9333 |
7327-7336 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T9334 |
7337-7344 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T9335 |
7350-7352 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9336 |
7345-7349 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9337 |
7353-7359 |
PRP |
denotes |
itself |
T9338 |
7360-7361 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9339 |
7362-7371 |
NN |
denotes |
regulator |
T9340 |
7372-7374 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9341 |
7375-7380 |
NN |
denotes |
Hand1 |
T9342 |
7381-7391 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T9343 |
7391-7393 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9344 |
7393-7395 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9345 |
7396-7409 |
RB |
denotes |
alternatively |
T9346 |
7421-7425 |
VBZ |
denotes |
acts |
T9347 |
7410-7417 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T9348 |
7418-7420 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T9349 |
7426-7428 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9350 |
7429-7430 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9351 |
7431-7443 |
NN |
denotes |
co-regulator |
T9352 |
7444-7446 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9353 |
7447-7450 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T9354 |
7451-7453 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9355 |
7454-7458 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T9356 |
7459-7461 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9357 |
7462-7465 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9358 |
7493-7500 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
T9359 |
7466-7476 |
JJ |
denotes |
downstream |
T9360 |
7477-7492 |
JJ |
denotes |
transcriptional |
T9361 |
7501-7503 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9362 |
7504-7509 |
NN |
denotes |
Hand1 |
T9363 |
7509-7510 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9364 |
7510-7643 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is noteworthy that, in the brain-specific Atrx knockout mice, the defect was observed in terminally differentiating neurons [20]. |
T9365 |
7511-7513 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T9366 |
7514-7516 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9367 |
7517-7527 |
JJ |
denotes |
noteworthy |
T9368 |
7528-7532 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T9369 |
7591-7599 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T9370 |
7532-7534 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9371 |
7534-7536 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9372 |
7537-7540 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9373 |
7570-7574 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9374 |
7541-7546 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T9375 |
7547-7555 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T9376 |
7546-7547 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9377 |
7556-7560 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9378 |
7561-7569 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T9379 |
7574-7576 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9380 |
7576-7579 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9381 |
7580-7586 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T9382 |
7587-7590 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9383 |
7600-7602 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9384 |
7603-7613 |
RB |
denotes |
terminally |
T9385 |
7614-7629 |
VBG |
denotes |
differentiating |
T9386 |
7630-7637 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T9387 |
7638-7639 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9388 |
7639-7641 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T9389 |
7641-7642 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9390 |
7642-7643 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9391 |
7643-7952 |
sentence |
denotes |
The secondary TGCs affected in the universal Atrx knockout reported here represent one of the first terminally differentiated tissues in the developing mouse, and this may point to the requirement for Atrx in the high-level expression of some tissue-specific genes during the final stages of differentiation. |
T9392 |
7644-7647 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9393 |
7658-7662 |
NNS |
denotes |
TGCs |
T9394 |
7648-7657 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
T9395 |
7717-7726 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T9396 |
7663-7671 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T9397 |
7672-7674 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9398 |
7675-7678 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9399 |
7694-7702 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T9400 |
7679-7688 |
JJ |
denotes |
universal |
T9401 |
7689-7693 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9402 |
7703-7711 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T9403 |
7712-7716 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T9404 |
7727-7730 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T9405 |
7731-7733 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9406 |
7734-7737 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9407 |
7770-7777 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T9408 |
7738-7743 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T9409 |
7744-7754 |
RB |
denotes |
terminally |
T9410 |
7755-7769 |
VBN |
denotes |
differentiated |
T9411 |
7778-7780 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9412 |
7781-7784 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9413 |
7796-7801 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T9414 |
7785-7795 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T9415 |
7801-7803 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9416 |
7803-7806 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9417 |
7807-7811 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T9418 |
7816-7821 |
VB |
denotes |
point |
T9419 |
7812-7815 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T9420 |
7822-7824 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9421 |
7825-7828 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9422 |
7829-7840 |
NN |
denotes |
requirement |
T9423 |
7841-7844 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9424 |
7845-7849 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9425 |
7850-7852 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9426 |
7853-7856 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9427 |
7868-7878 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T9428 |
7857-7861 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T9429 |
7862-7867 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T9430 |
7861-7862 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9431 |
7879-7881 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9432 |
7882-7886 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T9433 |
7903-7908 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T9434 |
7887-7893 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T9435 |
7894-7902 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T9436 |
7893-7894 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9437 |
7909-7915 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T9438 |
7916-7919 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9439 |
7926-7932 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T9440 |
7920-7925 |
JJ |
denotes |
final |
T9441 |
7933-7935 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9442 |
7936-7951 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T9443 |
7951-7952 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9444 |
7952-8160 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, the α-globin genes, the only confirmed transcriptional targets of regulation by human ATRX, are also highly expressed specifically during terminal differentiation within the erythroid lineage. |
T9445 |
7953-7966 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T9446 |
8076-8085 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T9447 |
7966-7968 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9448 |
7968-7971 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9449 |
7981-7986 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T9450 |
7972-7973 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T9451 |
7974-7980 |
NN |
denotes |
globin |
T9452 |
7973-7974 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9453 |
7986-7988 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9454 |
7988-7991 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9455 |
8023-8030 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
T9456 |
7992-7996 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T9457 |
7997-8006 |
VBN |
denotes |
confirmed |
T9458 |
8007-8022 |
JJ |
denotes |
transcriptional |
T9459 |
8031-8033 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9460 |
8034-8044 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T9461 |
8045-8047 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9462 |
8048-8053 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T9463 |
8054-8058 |
NN |
denotes |
ATRX |
T9464 |
8058-8060 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9465 |
8060-8063 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T9466 |
8064-8068 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T9467 |
8069-8075 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T9468 |
8086-8098 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T9469 |
8099-8105 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T9470 |
8106-8114 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T9471 |
8115-8130 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T9472 |
8131-8137 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T9473 |
8138-8141 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9474 |
8152-8159 |
NN |
denotes |
lineage |
T9475 |
8142-8151 |
JJ |
denotes |
erythroid |
T9476 |
8159-8160 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9932 |
8162-8166 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T9933 |
8167-8174 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Escapes |
T9934 |
8175-8184 |
VBN |
denotes |
Imprinted |
T9935 |
8187-8199 |
NN |
denotes |
Inactivation |
T9936 |
8185-8186 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T9937 |
8186-8187 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9938 |
8200-8202 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9939 |
8203-8217 |
JJ |
denotes |
Extraembryonic |
T9940 |
8218-8225 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tissues |
T9941 |
8226-8228 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9942 |
8229-8236 |
NN |
denotes |
Carrier |
T9943 |
8244-8248 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T9944 |
8237-8243 |
JJ |
denotes |
Female |
T9945 |
8248-8531 |
sentence |
denotes |
Another surprising finding of this study is that, in carrier female embryos, a paternally inherited Atrx WT allele appears to escape the process of imprinted X-inactivation, which ordinarily silences the Xp chromosome in the extraembryonic compartment of female murine tissues [18]. |
T9946 |
8249-8256 |
DT |
denotes |
Another |
T9947 |
8268-8275 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T9948 |
8257-8267 |
JJ |
denotes |
surprising |
T9949 |
8290-8292 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9950 |
8276-8278 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9951 |
8279-8283 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T9952 |
8284-8289 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T9953 |
8293-8297 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T9954 |
8364-8371 |
VBZ |
denotes |
appears |
T9955 |
8297-8299 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9956 |
8299-8301 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9957 |
8302-8309 |
NN |
denotes |
carrier |
T9958 |
8317-8324 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T9959 |
8310-8316 |
JJ |
denotes |
female |
T9960 |
8324-8326 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9961 |
8326-8327 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9962 |
8357-8363 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T9963 |
8328-8338 |
RB |
denotes |
paternally |
T9964 |
8339-8348 |
VBN |
denotes |
inherited |
T9965 |
8349-8356 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx WT |
T9966 |
8372-8374 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9967 |
8375-8381 |
VB |
denotes |
escape |
T9968 |
8382-8385 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9969 |
8386-8393 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T9970 |
8394-8396 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9971 |
8397-8406 |
VBN |
denotes |
imprinted |
T9972 |
8409-8421 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T9973 |
8407-8408 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T9974 |
8408-8409 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9975 |
8421-8423 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9976 |
8423-8428 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T9977 |
8440-8448 |
VBZ |
denotes |
silences |
T9978 |
8429-8439 |
RB |
denotes |
ordinarily |
T9979 |
8449-8452 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9980 |
8456-8466 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T9981 |
8453-8455 |
NN |
denotes |
Xp |
T9982 |
8467-8469 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9983 |
8470-8473 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9984 |
8489-8500 |
NN |
denotes |
compartment |
T9985 |
8474-8488 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T9986 |
8501-8503 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9987 |
8504-8510 |
JJ |
denotes |
female |
T9988 |
8518-8525 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T9989 |
8511-8517 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T9990 |
8526-8527 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9991 |
8527-8529 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T9992 |
8529-8530 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9993 |
8530-8531 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9994 |
8531-8715 |
sentence |
denotes |
Silencing of the Atrx WT allele on Xp should render these females null for Atrx in the extraembryonic tissues, since the normally active Xm chromosome carries the Atrx Δ18Δneo allele. |
T9995 |
8532-8541 |
NN |
denotes |
Silencing |
T9996 |
8577-8583 |
VB |
denotes |
render |
T9997 |
8542-8544 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9998 |
8545-8548 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9999 |
8557-8563 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T10000 |
8549-8556 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx WT |
T10001 |
8564-8566 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10002 |
8567-8569 |
NN |
denotes |
Xp |
T10003 |
8570-8576 |
MD |
denotes |
should |
T10004 |
8584-8589 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T10005 |
8590-8597 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T10006 |
8598-8602 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T10007 |
8603-8606 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10008 |
8607-8611 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T10009 |
8612-8614 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10010 |
8615-8618 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10011 |
8634-8641 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T10012 |
8619-8633 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T10013 |
8641-8643 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10014 |
8643-8648 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T10015 |
8683-8690 |
VBZ |
denotes |
carries |
T10016 |
8649-8652 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10017 |
8672-8682 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10018 |
8653-8661 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T10019 |
8662-8668 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T10020 |
8669-8671 |
NN |
denotes |
Xm |
T10021 |
8691-8694 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10022 |
8708-8714 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T10023 |
8695-8707 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx Δ18Δneo |
T10024 |
8714-8715 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10025 |
8715-8821 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although not phenotypically normal, some Atrx carrier females developed to term and went on to reproduce. |
T10026 |
8716-8724 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T10027 |
8744-8750 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T10028 |
8725-8728 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T10029 |
8729-8743 |
RB |
denotes |
phenotypically |
T10030 |
8778-8787 |
VBD |
denotes |
developed |
T10031 |
8750-8752 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10032 |
8752-8756 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T10033 |
8770-8777 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T10034 |
8757-8761 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T10035 |
8762-8769 |
NN |
denotes |
carrier |
T10036 |
8788-8790 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10037 |
8791-8795 |
NN |
denotes |
term |
T10038 |
8796-8799 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10039 |
8800-8804 |
VBD |
denotes |
went |
T10040 |
8805-8807 |
RP |
denotes |
on |
T10041 |
8808-8810 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10042 |
8811-8820 |
VB |
denotes |
reproduce |
T10043 |
8820-8821 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10044 |
8821-9139 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, the failure to correctly silence the paternally derived Atrx WT allele in the extraembryonic tissues of carrier females is consistent with our observations that in Atrxnull males, the Atrx protein plays an essential role in the development of the trophoblast and is necessary for survival in utero in the mouse. |
T10045 |
8822-8826 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T10046 |
8948-8950 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10047 |
8826-8828 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10048 |
8828-8831 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10049 |
8832-8839 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T10050 |
8840-8842 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10051 |
8853-8860 |
VB |
denotes |
silence |
T10052 |
8843-8852 |
RB |
denotes |
correctly |
T10053 |
8861-8864 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10054 |
8892-8898 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T10146 |
9392-9401 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphate |
T10055 |
8865-8875 |
RB |
denotes |
paternally |
T10056 |
8876-8883 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T10057 |
8884-8891 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx WT |
T10058 |
8899-8901 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10059 |
8902-8905 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10060 |
8921-8928 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T10061 |
8906-8920 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T10062 |
8929-8931 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10063 |
8932-8939 |
NN |
denotes |
carrier |
T10064 |
8940-8947 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T10065 |
8951-8961 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T10066 |
8962-8966 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10067 |
8967-8970 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T10068 |
8971-8983 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T10069 |
8984-8988 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10070 |
9025-9030 |
VBZ |
denotes |
plays |
T10071 |
8989-8991 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10072 |
8992-9000 |
JJ |
denotes |
Atrxnull |
T10073 |
9001-9006 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T10074 |
9006-9008 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10075 |
9008-9011 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10076 |
9017-9024 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T10077 |
9012-9016 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T10078 |
9031-9033 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T10079 |
9044-9048 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T10080 |
9034-9043 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T10081 |
9049-9051 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10082 |
9052-9055 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10083 |
9056-9067 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T10084 |
9068-9070 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10085 |
9071-9074 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10086 |
9075-9086 |
NN |
denotes |
trophoblast |
T10087 |
9087-9090 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10088 |
9091-9093 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10089 |
9094-9103 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
T10090 |
9104-9107 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10091 |
9108-9116 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T10092 |
9117-9119 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T10093 |
9120-9125 |
FW |
denotes |
utero |
T10094 |
9126-9128 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10095 |
9129-9132 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10096 |
9133-9138 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T10097 |
9138-9139 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10098 |
9139-9324 |
sentence |
denotes |
The survival of Atrx carrier females contrasts with the phenotypes seen in carriers of mutations of other murine X-linked genes known to be essential in the extraembryonic compartment. |
T10099 |
9140-9143 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10100 |
9144-9152 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T10101 |
9177-9186 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contrasts |
T10102 |
9153-9155 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10103 |
9156-9160 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T10104 |
9169-9176 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T10105 |
9161-9168 |
NN |
denotes |
carrier |
T10106 |
9187-9191 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10107 |
9192-9195 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10108 |
9196-9206 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T10109 |
9207-9211 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T10110 |
9212-9214 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10111 |
9215-9223 |
NNS |
denotes |
carriers |
T10112 |
9224-9226 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10113 |
9227-9236 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T10114 |
9237-9239 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10115 |
9240-9245 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T10116 |
9262-9267 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T10117 |
9246-9252 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T10118 |
9253-9254 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T10119 |
9255-9261 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T10120 |
9254-9255 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10121 |
9268-9273 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T10122 |
9274-9276 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10123 |
9277-9279 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10124 |
9280-9289 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T10125 |
9290-9292 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10126 |
9293-9296 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10127 |
9312-9323 |
NN |
denotes |
compartment |
T10128 |
9297-9311 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T10129 |
9323-9324 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10130 |
9324-9563 |
sentence |
denotes |
For example, targeted disruption of the dyskerin (Dkc1), glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), and choroideremia (Chm) genes cause embryonic lethality in null male embryos through defects of the extraembryonic-derived tissues [29–31]. |
T10131 |
9325-9328 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T10132 |
9454-9459 |
VBP |
denotes |
cause |
T10133 |
9329-9336 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T10134 |
9336-9338 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10135 |
9338-9346 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T10136 |
9347-9357 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T10137 |
9358-9360 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10138 |
9361-9364 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10139 |
9448-9453 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T10140 |
9365-9373 |
NN |
denotes |
dyskerin |
T10141 |
9374-9375 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10142 |
9375-9379 |
NN |
denotes |
Dkc1 |
T10143 |
9379-9380 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10144 |
9380-9382 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10145 |
9382-9389 |
NN |
denotes |
glucose |
T10147 |
9390-9391 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T10148 |
9391-9392 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10149 |
9402-9415 |
NN |
denotes |
dehydrogenase |
T10150 |
9416-9417 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10151 |
9417-9421 |
NN |
denotes |
G6PD |
T10152 |
9421-9422 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10153 |
9422-9424 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10154 |
9424-9427 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10155 |
9428-9441 |
NN |
denotes |
choroideremia |
T10156 |
9442-9443 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10157 |
9443-9446 |
NN |
denotes |
Chm |
T10158 |
9446-9447 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10159 |
9460-9469 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T10160 |
9470-9479 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T10161 |
9480-9482 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10162 |
9483-9487 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T10163 |
9493-9500 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T10164 |
9488-9492 |
JJ |
denotes |
male |
T10165 |
9501-9508 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T10166 |
9509-9516 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T10167 |
9517-9519 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10168 |
9520-9523 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10169 |
9547-9554 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T10170 |
9524-9538 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T10171 |
9539-9546 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T10172 |
9538-9539 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10173 |
9555-9556 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10174 |
9556-9558 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T10175 |
9558-9559 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T10176 |
9559-9561 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T10177 |
9561-9562 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10178 |
9562-9563 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10179 |
9563-9741 |
sentence |
denotes |
Female mice carrying mutations of these genes on the maternally inherited X chromosome also die in utero, whereas females that inherit the mutation on the Xp chromosome survive. |
T10180 |
9564-9570 |
JJ |
denotes |
Female |
T10181 |
9571-9575 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10182 |
9656-9659 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T10183 |
9576-9584 |
VBG |
denotes |
carrying |
T10184 |
9585-9594 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T10185 |
9595-9597 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10186 |
9598-9603 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T10187 |
9604-9609 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T10188 |
9610-9612 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10189 |
9613-9616 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10190 |
9640-9650 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10191 |
9617-9627 |
RB |
denotes |
maternally |
T10192 |
9628-9637 |
VBN |
denotes |
inherited |
T10193 |
9638-9639 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T10194 |
9651-9655 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T10195 |
9660-9662 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T10196 |
9663-9668 |
FW |
denotes |
utero |
T10197 |
9668-9670 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10198 |
9670-9677 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T10199 |
9733-9740 |
VBP |
denotes |
survive |
T10200 |
9678-9685 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T10201 |
9686-9690 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10202 |
9691-9698 |
VBP |
denotes |
inherit |
T10203 |
9699-9702 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10204 |
9703-9711 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T10205 |
9712-9714 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10206 |
9715-9718 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10207 |
9722-9732 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10208 |
9719-9721 |
NN |
denotes |
Xp |
T10209 |
9740-9741 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10210 |
9741-9962 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, unlike Atrx, these genes and/or their effects on cell growth are unable to circumvent the processes that ultimately cause all cells in the extraembryonic tissues to express only the maternally derived X chromosome. |
T10211 |
9742-9746 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T10212 |
9809-9812 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T10213 |
9746-9748 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10214 |
9748-9754 |
IN |
denotes |
unlike |
T10215 |
9755-9759 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T10216 |
9759-9761 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10217 |
9761-9766 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T10218 |
9767-9772 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T10219 |
9773-9776 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10220 |
9776-9777 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T10221 |
9777-9779 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T10222 |
9780-9785 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T10223 |
9786-9793 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T10224 |
9794-9796 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10225 |
9797-9801 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T10226 |
9802-9808 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T10227 |
9813-9819 |
JJ |
denotes |
unable |
T10228 |
9820-9822 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10229 |
9823-9833 |
VB |
denotes |
circumvent |
T10230 |
9834-9837 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10231 |
9838-9847 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T10232 |
9848-9852 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10233 |
9864-9869 |
VBP |
denotes |
cause |
T10234 |
9853-9863 |
RB |
denotes |
ultimately |
T10235 |
9870-9873 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T10236 |
9874-9879 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10237 |
9913-9920 |
VB |
denotes |
express |
T10238 |
9880-9882 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10239 |
9883-9886 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10240 |
9902-9909 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T10241 |
9887-9901 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T10242 |
9910-9912 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10243 |
9921-9925 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T10244 |
9951-9961 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10245 |
9926-9929 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10246 |
9930-9940 |
RB |
denotes |
maternally |
T10247 |
9941-9948 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T10248 |
9949-9950 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T10249 |
9961-9962 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10250 |
9962-10087 |
sentence |
denotes |
How might expression of the paternal Atrx WT allele be maintained in the extraembryonic tissues of the Atrx carrier females? |
T10251 |
9963-9966 |
WRB |
denotes |
How |
T10252 |
10018-10028 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
T10253 |
9967-9972 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T10254 |
9973-9983 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T10255 |
9984-9986 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10256 |
9987-9990 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10257 |
10008-10014 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T10258 |
9991-9999 |
JJ |
denotes |
paternal |
T10259 |
10000-10007 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx WT |
T10260 |
10015-10017 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10261 |
10029-10031 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10262 |
10032-10035 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10263 |
10051-10058 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T10264 |
10036-10050 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T10265 |
10059-10061 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10266 |
10062-10065 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10267 |
10079-10086 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T10268 |
10066-10070 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T10269 |
10071-10078 |
NN |
denotes |
carrier |
T10270 |
10086-10087 |
. |
denotes |
? |
T10271 |
10087-10321 |
sentence |
denotes |
One possibility is that, like some other X-linked genes, silencing of the Atrx gene on Xp is incomplete, such that there is always a low-level, leaky output of Atrx from a normally inactivated Xp chromosome in extraembryonic tissues. |
T10272 |
10088-10091 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T10273 |
10092-10103 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T10274 |
10104-10106 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10275 |
10107-10111 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10276 |
10178-10180 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10277 |
10111-10113 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10278 |
10113-10117 |
IN |
denotes |
like |
T10279 |
10118-10122 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T10280 |
10138-10143 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T10281 |
10123-10128 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T10282 |
10129-10130 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T10283 |
10131-10137 |
JJ |
denotes |
linked |
T10284 |
10130-10131 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10285 |
10143-10145 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10286 |
10145-10154 |
NN |
denotes |
silencing |
T10287 |
10155-10157 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10288 |
10158-10161 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10289 |
10167-10171 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10290 |
10162-10166 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T10291 |
10172-10174 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10292 |
10175-10177 |
NN |
denotes |
Xp |
T10293 |
10181-10191 |
JJ |
denotes |
incomplete |
T10294 |
10191-10193 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10295 |
10193-10197 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T10296 |
10209-10211 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10297 |
10198-10202 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10298 |
10203-10208 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T10299 |
10212-10218 |
RB |
denotes |
always |
T10300 |
10219-10220 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10301 |
10238-10244 |
NN |
denotes |
output |
T10302 |
10221-10224 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
T10303 |
10225-10230 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T10304 |
10224-10225 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10305 |
10230-10232 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10306 |
10232-10237 |
JJ |
denotes |
leaky |
T10307 |
10245-10247 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10308 |
10248-10252 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T10309 |
10253-10257 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10310 |
10258-10259 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10311 |
10284-10294 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10312 |
10260-10268 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T10313 |
10269-10280 |
VBN |
denotes |
inactivated |
T10314 |
10281-10283 |
NN |
denotes |
Xp |
T10315 |
10295-10297 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10316 |
10298-10312 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T10317 |
10313-10320 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T10318 |
10320-10321 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10319 |
10321-10599 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, it was recently demonstrated that the paternal Atrx (called Xnp) allele is completely silenced in a normal mouse trophoblast stem cell line [32], suggesting that Atrx does not normally escape imprinted X-inactivation in the extraembryonic tissues of wild-type females. |
T10320 |
10322-10329 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T10321 |
10347-10359 |
VBN |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T10322 |
10329-10331 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10323 |
10331-10333 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T10324 |
10334-10337 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T10325 |
10338-10346 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
T10326 |
10360-10364 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10327 |
10417-10425 |
VBN |
denotes |
silenced |
T10328 |
10365-10368 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10329 |
10396-10402 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T10330 |
10369-10377 |
JJ |
denotes |
paternal |
T10331 |
10378-10382 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T10332 |
10383-10384 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10333 |
10384-10390 |
VBN |
denotes |
called |
T10334 |
10391-10394 |
NN |
denotes |
Xnp |
T10335 |
10394-10395 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10336 |
10403-10405 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10337 |
10406-10416 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
T10338 |
10426-10428 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10339 |
10429-10430 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10340 |
10466-10470 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T10341 |
10431-10437 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T10342 |
10438-10443 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T10343 |
10444-10455 |
NN |
denotes |
trophoblast |
T10344 |
10456-10460 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T10345 |
10461-10465 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T10346 |
10471-10472 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10347 |
10472-10474 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T10348 |
10474-10475 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10349 |
10475-10477 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10350 |
10477-10487 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T10351 |
10488-10492 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10352 |
10516-10522 |
VB |
denotes |
escape |
T10353 |
10493-10497 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T10354 |
10498-10502 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T10355 |
10503-10506 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T10356 |
10507-10515 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T10357 |
10523-10532 |
VBN |
denotes |
imprinted |
T10358 |
10535-10547 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T10359 |
10533-10534 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T10360 |
10534-10535 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10361 |
10548-10550 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10362 |
10551-10554 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10363 |
10570-10577 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T10364 |
10555-10569 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T10365 |
10578-10580 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10366 |
10581-10585 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T10367 |
10586-10590 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T10368 |
10585-10586 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10369 |
10591-10598 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T10370 |
10598-10599 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10371 |
10599-10723 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, the expression of the Xp-linked Atrx WT allele that we observed is unique to female carriers of the Atrx null allele. |
T10372 |
10600-10604 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T10373 |
10670-10672 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10374 |
10604-10606 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10375 |
10606-10609 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10376 |
10610-10620 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T10377 |
10621-10623 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10378 |
10624-10627 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10379 |
10646-10652 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T10380 |
10628-10630 |
NN |
denotes |
Xp |
T10381 |
10631-10637 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T10382 |
10630-10631 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10383 |
10638-10645 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx WT |
T10384 |
10653-10657 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10385 |
10661-10669 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T10386 |
10658-10660 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T10387 |
10673-10679 |
JJ |
denotes |
unique |
T10388 |
10680-10682 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10389 |
10683-10689 |
JJ |
denotes |
female |
T10390 |
10690-10698 |
NNS |
denotes |
carriers |
T10391 |
10699-10701 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10392 |
10702-10705 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10393 |
10716-10722 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T10394 |
10706-10715 |
JJ |
denotes |
Atrx null |
T10395 |
10722-10723 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10396 |
10723-11044 |
sentence |
denotes |
Perhaps a more likely explanation for this phenomenon stems from experimental observations suggesting that imprinted X-inactivation is not imposed on all precursors of the mouse extraembryonic tissues: A subpopulation of cells may escape this process and make a random “choice” of which X chromosome will be inactivated. |
T10397 |
10724-10731 |
RB |
denotes |
Perhaps |
T10398 |
10778-10783 |
VBZ |
denotes |
stems |
T10399 |
10732-10733 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10400 |
10746-10757 |
NN |
denotes |
explanation |
T10401 |
10734-10738 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T10402 |
10739-10745 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
T10403 |
10758-10761 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10404 |
10762-10766 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T10405 |
10767-10777 |
NN |
denotes |
phenomenon |
T10406 |
10784-10788 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10407 |
10789-10801 |
JJ |
denotes |
experimental |
T10408 |
10802-10814 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T10409 |
10815-10825 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T10410 |
10826-10830 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10411 |
10955-10961 |
VB |
denotes |
escape |
T10412 |
10831-10840 |
VBN |
denotes |
imprinted |
T10413 |
10843-10855 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T10414 |
10841-10842 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T10415 |
10842-10843 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10416 |
10863-10870 |
VBN |
denotes |
imposed |
T10417 |
10856-10858 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10418 |
10859-10862 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T10419 |
10871-10873 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10420 |
10874-10877 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T10421 |
10878-10888 |
NNS |
denotes |
precursors |
T10422 |
10889-10891 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10423 |
10892-10895 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10424 |
10917-10924 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T10425 |
10896-10901 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T10426 |
10902-10916 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T10427 |
10924-10926 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T10428 |
10926-10927 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T10429 |
10928-10941 |
NN |
denotes |
subpopulation |
T10430 |
10942-10944 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10431 |
10945-10950 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10432 |
10951-10954 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T10433 |
10962-10966 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T10434 |
10967-10974 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T10435 |
10975-10978 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10436 |
10979-10983 |
VB |
denotes |
make |
T10437 |
10984-10985 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10438 |
10994-11000 |
NN |
denotes |
choice |
T10439 |
10986-10992 |
JJ |
denotes |
random |
T10440 |
10993-10994 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
T10441 |
11000-11001 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
T10442 |
11002-11004 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10443 |
11005-11010 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T10444 |
11013-11023 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10445 |
11011-11012 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T10446 |
11032-11043 |
VBN |
denotes |
inactivated |
T10447 |
11024-11028 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T10448 |
11029-11031 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10449 |
11043-11044 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10450 |
11044-11172 |
sentence |
denotes |
On average, 50% of the cells in this randomly inactivating subpopulation would be expected to maintain an active Xp chromosome. |
T10451 |
11045-11047 |
IN |
denotes |
On |
T10452 |
11127-11135 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T10453 |
11048-11055 |
JJ |
denotes |
average |
T10454 |
11055-11057 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10455 |
11057-11059 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T10456 |
11059-11060 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T10457 |
11061-11063 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10458 |
11064-11067 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10459 |
11068-11073 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10460 |
11074-11076 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10461 |
11077-11081 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T10462 |
11104-11117 |
NN |
denotes |
subpopulation |
T10463 |
11082-11090 |
RB |
denotes |
randomly |
T10464 |
11091-11103 |
VBG |
denotes |
inactivating |
T10465 |
11118-11123 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T10466 |
11124-11126 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10467 |
11136-11138 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10468 |
11139-11147 |
VB |
denotes |
maintain |
T10469 |
11148-11150 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T10470 |
11161-11171 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10471 |
11151-11157 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T10472 |
11158-11160 |
NN |
denotes |
Xp |
T10473 |
11171-11172 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10474 |
11172-11388 |
sentence |
denotes |
In support of this hypothesis, it has been demonstrated that expression of paternally transmitted X-linked lacZ [33,34] and GFP [35] transgenes failed to be silenced in a small subpopulation of extraembryonic cells. |
T10475 |
11173-11175 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T10476 |
11216-11228 |
VBN |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T10477 |
11176-11183 |
NN |
denotes |
support |
T10478 |
11184-11186 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10479 |
11187-11191 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T10480 |
11192-11202 |
NN |
denotes |
hypothesis |
T10481 |
11202-11204 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10482 |
11204-11206 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T10483 |
11207-11210 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T10484 |
11211-11215 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T10485 |
11229-11233 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10486 |
11317-11323 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
T10487 |
11234-11244 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T10488 |
11245-11247 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10489 |
11248-11258 |
RB |
denotes |
paternally |
T10490 |
11259-11270 |
VBN |
denotes |
transmitted |
T10491 |
11280-11284 |
NN |
denotes |
lacZ |
T10492 |
11271-11272 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T10493 |
11273-11279 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T10494 |
11272-11273 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10495 |
11306-11316 |
NNS |
denotes |
transgenes |
T10496 |
11285-11286 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10497 |
11289-11291 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T10498 |
11286-11288 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T10499 |
11288-11289 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10500 |
11291-11292 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10501 |
11293-11296 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10502 |
11297-11300 |
NN |
denotes |
GFP |
T10503 |
11301-11302 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10504 |
11302-11304 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T10505 |
11304-11305 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10506 |
11324-11326 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10507 |
11330-11338 |
VBN |
denotes |
silenced |
T10508 |
11327-11329 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10509 |
11339-11341 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10510 |
11342-11343 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10511 |
11350-11363 |
NN |
denotes |
subpopulation |
T10512 |
11344-11349 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T10513 |
11364-11366 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10514 |
11367-11381 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T10515 |
11382-11387 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10516 |
11387-11388 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10517 |
11388-11582 |
sentence |
denotes |
Further, it has been shown that in a subpopulation of extraembryonic cells, it is the Xm rather than the Xp that undergoes late replication, a molecular correlate of the inactive state [18,36]. |
T10518 |
11389-11396 |
RB |
denotes |
Further |
T10519 |
11410-11415 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T10520 |
11396-11398 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10521 |
11398-11400 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T10522 |
11401-11404 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T10523 |
11405-11409 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T10524 |
11416-11420 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10525 |
11468-11470 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10526 |
11421-11423 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10527 |
11424-11425 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10528 |
11426-11439 |
NN |
denotes |
subpopulation |
T10529 |
11440-11442 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10530 |
11443-11457 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T10531 |
11458-11463 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10532 |
11463-11465 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10533 |
11465-11467 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T10534 |
11471-11474 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10535 |
11475-11477 |
NN |
denotes |
Xm |
T10536 |
11478-11484 |
JJ |
denotes |
rather |
T10537 |
11485-11489 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T10538 |
11490-11493 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10539 |
11494-11496 |
NN |
denotes |
Xp |
T10540 |
11497-11501 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10541 |
11502-11511 |
VBZ |
denotes |
undergoes |
T10542 |
11512-11516 |
JJ |
denotes |
late |
T10543 |
11517-11528 |
NN |
denotes |
replication |
T10544 |
11528-11530 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10545 |
11530-11531 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10546 |
11542-11551 |
NN |
denotes |
correlate |
T10547 |
11532-11541 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T10548 |
11552-11554 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10549 |
11555-11558 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10550 |
11568-11573 |
NN |
denotes |
state |
T10551 |
11559-11567 |
JJ |
denotes |
inactive |
T10552 |
11574-11575 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10553 |
11578-11580 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T10554 |
11575-11577 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T10555 |
11577-11578 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10556 |
11580-11581 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10557 |
11581-11582 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10558 |
11582-11870 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although initially small and quickly diluted in normal embryos, the cellular subpopulation that inactivates the Xm chromosome could rapidly expand to replace the normally imprinted cells in extraembryonic lineages if the normal silencing of Xp compromises cell growth or differentiation. |
T10559 |
11583-11591 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T10560 |
11602-11607 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T10561 |
11592-11601 |
RB |
denotes |
initially |
T10562 |
11723-11729 |
VB |
denotes |
expand |
T10563 |
11608-11611 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10564 |
11612-11619 |
RB |
denotes |
quickly |
T10565 |
11620-11627 |
VBN |
denotes |
diluted |
T10566 |
11628-11630 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10567 |
11631-11637 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T10568 |
11638-11645 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T10569 |
11645-11647 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10570 |
11647-11650 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10571 |
11660-11673 |
NN |
denotes |
subpopulation |
T10572 |
11651-11659 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T10573 |
11674-11678 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10574 |
11679-11690 |
VBZ |
denotes |
inactivates |
T10575 |
11691-11694 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10576 |
11698-11708 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10577 |
11695-11697 |
NN |
denotes |
Xm |
T10578 |
11709-11714 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T10579 |
11715-11722 |
RB |
denotes |
rapidly |
T10580 |
11730-11732 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10581 |
11733-11740 |
VB |
denotes |
replace |
T10582 |
11741-11744 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10583 |
11764-11769 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10584 |
11745-11753 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T10585 |
11754-11763 |
VBN |
denotes |
imprinted |
T10586 |
11770-11772 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10587 |
11773-11787 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T10588 |
11788-11796 |
NNS |
denotes |
lineages |
T10589 |
11797-11799 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T10590 |
11827-11838 |
VBZ |
denotes |
compromises |
T10591 |
11800-11803 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10592 |
11811-11820 |
NN |
denotes |
silencing |
T10593 |
11804-11810 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T10594 |
11821-11823 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10595 |
11824-11826 |
NN |
denotes |
Xp |
T10596 |
11839-11843 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T10597 |
11844-11850 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T10598 |
11851-11853 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T10599 |
11854-11869 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T10600 |
11869-11870 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10601 |
11870-12224 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, it has been suggested that the size of the population that initially escapes imprinting may range widely (from 0% to 30%), even between genetically identical embryos [37], and this may account for the variable phenotype observed among females bearing Xm-linked mutant alleles of genes essential for normal extraembryonic development [38]. |
T10602 |
11871-11884 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T10603 |
11898-11907 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T10604 |
11884-11886 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10605 |
11886-11888 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T10606 |
11889-11892 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T10607 |
11893-11897 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T10608 |
11908-11912 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10609 |
11978-11983 |
VB |
denotes |
range |
T10610 |
11913-11916 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10611 |
11917-11921 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
T10612 |
11922-11924 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10613 |
11925-11928 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10614 |
11929-11939 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T10615 |
11940-11944 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10616 |
11955-11962 |
VBZ |
denotes |
escapes |
T10617 |
11945-11954 |
RB |
denotes |
initially |
T10618 |
11963-11973 |
NN |
denotes |
imprinting |
T10619 |
11974-11977 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T10620 |
11984-11990 |
RB |
denotes |
widely |
T10621 |
11991-11992 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10622 |
11992-11996 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T10623 |
11997-11998 |
CD |
denotes |
0 |
T10624 |
11998-11999 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T10625 |
12000-12002 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10626 |
12003-12005 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T10627 |
12005-12006 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T10628 |
12006-12007 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10629 |
12007-12009 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10630 |
12009-12013 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T10631 |
12014-12021 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T10632 |
12022-12033 |
RB |
denotes |
genetically |
T10633 |
12034-12043 |
JJ |
denotes |
identical |
T10634 |
12044-12051 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T10635 |
12052-12053 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10636 |
12053-12055 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T10637 |
12055-12056 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10638 |
12056-12058 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10639 |
12058-12061 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10640 |
12062-12066 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T10641 |
12071-12078 |
VB |
denotes |
account |
T10642 |
12067-12070 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T10643 |
12079-12082 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10644 |
12083-12086 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10645 |
12096-12105 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T10646 |
12087-12095 |
JJ |
denotes |
variable |
T10647 |
12106-12114 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T10648 |
12115-12120 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T10649 |
12121-12128 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T10650 |
12129-12136 |
VBG |
denotes |
bearing |
T10651 |
12137-12139 |
NN |
denotes |
Xm |
T10652 |
12140-12146 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T10653 |
12139-12140 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10654 |
12154-12161 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T10655 |
12147-12153 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T10656 |
12162-12164 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10657 |
12165-12170 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T10658 |
12171-12180 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T10659 |
12181-12184 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10660 |
12185-12191 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T10661 |
12207-12218 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T10662 |
12192-12206 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T10663 |
12219-12220 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10664 |
12220-12222 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T10665 |
12222-12223 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10666 |
12223-12224 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10667 |
12224-12377 |
sentence |
denotes |
Put simply, carrier females bearing a small initial population of escaping cells would be more severely affected than those bearing a larger population. |
T10668 |
12225-12228 |
VBN |
denotes |
Put |
T10669 |
12312-12314 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10670 |
12229-12235 |
RB |
denotes |
simply |
T10671 |
12235-12237 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10672 |
12237-12244 |
NN |
denotes |
carrier |
T10673 |
12245-12252 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T10674 |
12253-12260 |
VBG |
denotes |
bearing |
T10675 |
12261-12262 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10676 |
12277-12287 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T10677 |
12263-12268 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T10678 |
12269-12276 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
T10679 |
12288-12290 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10680 |
12291-12299 |
VBG |
denotes |
escaping |
T10681 |
12300-12305 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10682 |
12306-12311 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T10683 |
12315-12319 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T10684 |
12320-12328 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T10685 |
12329-12337 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T10686 |
12338-12342 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T10687 |
12343-12348 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T10688 |
12349-12356 |
VBG |
denotes |
bearing |
T10689 |
12357-12358 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10690 |
12366-12376 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T10691 |
12359-12365 |
JJR |
denotes |
larger |
T10692 |
12376-12377 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10693 |
12377-12564 |
sentence |
denotes |
This could explain why we have observed significant phenotypic variation among Atrx carrier females, with some carriers dying in utero by 9.5 dpc (Table 1) and others developing to term. |
T10694 |
12378-12382 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T10695 |
12389-12396 |
VB |
denotes |
explain |
T10696 |
12383-12388 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T10697 |
12397-12400 |
WRB |
denotes |
why |
T10698 |
12409-12417 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T10699 |
12401-12403 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T10700 |
12404-12408 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T10701 |
12418-12429 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T10702 |
12441-12450 |
NN |
denotes |
variation |
T10703 |
12430-12440 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypic |
T10704 |
12451-12456 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T10705 |
12457-12461 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T10706 |
12462-12469 |
NN |
denotes |
carrier |
T10707 |
12470-12477 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T10708 |
12477-12479 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10709 |
12479-12483 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T10710 |
12484-12488 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T10711 |
12489-12497 |
NNS |
denotes |
carriers |
T10712 |
12498-12503 |
VBG |
denotes |
dying |
T10713 |
12504-12506 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T10714 |
12507-12512 |
FW |
denotes |
utero |
T10715 |
12513-12515 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T10716 |
12516-12519 |
CD |
denotes |
9.5 |
T10717 |
12520-12523 |
NNS |
denotes |
dpc |
T10718 |
12524-12525 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10719 |
12525-12530 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T10720 |
12531-12532 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T10721 |
12532-12533 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10722 |
12534-12537 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10723 |
12538-12544 |
NNS |
denotes |
others |
T10724 |
12545-12555 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T10725 |
12556-12558 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10726 |
12559-12563 |
NN |
denotes |
term |
T10727 |
12563-12564 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10728 |
12564-12733 |
sentence |
denotes |
Another possible mechanism is that inactivation of the paternal X proceeds normally in all cells, but subsequently the Atrx gene within individual cells is reactivated. |
T10729 |
12565-12572 |
DT |
denotes |
Another |
T10730 |
12582-12591 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
T10731 |
12573-12581 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T10732 |
12592-12594 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10733 |
12595-12599 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10734 |
12631-12639 |
VBZ |
denotes |
proceeds |
T10735 |
12600-12612 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T10736 |
12613-12615 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10737 |
12616-12619 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10738 |
12629-12630 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T10739 |
12620-12628 |
JJ |
denotes |
paternal |
T10740 |
12640-12648 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T10741 |
12649-12651 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10742 |
12652-12655 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T10743 |
12656-12661 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10744 |
12661-12663 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10745 |
12663-12666 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T10746 |
12667-12679 |
RB |
denotes |
subsequently |
T10747 |
12721-12732 |
VBN |
denotes |
reactivated |
T10748 |
12680-12683 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10749 |
12689-12693 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10750 |
12684-12688 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T10751 |
12694-12700 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T10752 |
12701-12711 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
T10753 |
12712-12717 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T10754 |
12718-12720 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10755 |
12732-12733 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10756 |
12733-12846 |
sentence |
denotes |
Alternatively, in the absence of Atrx, the paternal allele may partially escape the normal process of silencing. |
T10757 |
12734-12747 |
RB |
denotes |
Alternatively |
T10758 |
12807-12813 |
VB |
denotes |
escape |
T10759 |
12747-12749 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10760 |
12749-12751 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10761 |
12752-12755 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10762 |
12756-12763 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T10763 |
12764-12766 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10764 |
12767-12771 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T10765 |
12771-12773 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10766 |
12773-12776 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10767 |
12786-12792 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T10768 |
12777-12785 |
JJ |
denotes |
paternal |
T10769 |
12793-12796 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T10770 |
12797-12806 |
RB |
denotes |
partially |
T10771 |
12814-12817 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10772 |
12825-12832 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T10773 |
12818-12824 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T10774 |
12833-12835 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10775 |
12836-12845 |
NN |
denotes |
silencing |
T10776 |
12845-12846 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10777 |
12846-13100 |
sentence |
denotes |
In both of these cases, other genes on the paternal X chromosome must be inactivated and remain so, since blocking inactivation of the entire Xp chromosome causes embryonic lethality due to biallelic expression of X-linked genes in the trophoblast [39]. |
T10778 |
12847-12849 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T10779 |
12920-12931 |
VBN |
denotes |
inactivated |
T10780 |
12850-12854 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T10781 |
12855-12857 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10782 |
12858-12863 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T10783 |
12864-12869 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T10784 |
12869-12871 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10785 |
12871-12876 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T10786 |
12877-12882 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T10787 |
12883-12885 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10788 |
12886-12889 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10789 |
12901-12911 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10790 |
12890-12898 |
JJ |
denotes |
paternal |
T10791 |
12899-12900 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T10792 |
12912-12916 |
MD |
denotes |
must |
T10793 |
12917-12919 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10794 |
12932-12935 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10795 |
12936-12942 |
VBP |
denotes |
remain |
T10796 |
12943-12945 |
RB |
denotes |
so |
T10797 |
12945-12947 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10798 |
12947-12952 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T10799 |
13003-13009 |
VBZ |
denotes |
causes |
T10800 |
12953-12961 |
VBG |
denotes |
blocking |
T10801 |
12962-12974 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T10802 |
12975-12977 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10803 |
12978-12981 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10804 |
12992-13002 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10805 |
12982-12988 |
JJ |
denotes |
entire |
T10806 |
12989-12991 |
NN |
denotes |
Xp |
T10807 |
13010-13019 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T10808 |
13020-13029 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T10809 |
13030-13033 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T10810 |
13034-13036 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10811 |
13037-13046 |
JJ |
denotes |
biallelic |
T10812 |
13047-13057 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T10813 |
13058-13060 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10814 |
13061-13062 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T10815 |
13063-13069 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T10816 |
13062-13063 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10817 |
13070-13075 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T10818 |
13076-13078 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10819 |
13079-13082 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10820 |
13083-13094 |
NN |
denotes |
trophoblast |
T10821 |
13095-13096 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T10822 |
13096-13098 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T10823 |
13098-13099 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T10824 |
13099-13100 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10925 |
13102-13109 |
NN |
denotes |
Summary |
T10926 |
13109-13226 |
sentence |
denotes |
ATR-X syndrome is the first human genetic disease known to be caused by mutations in a chromatin remodelling factor. |
T10927 |
13110-13113 |
NN |
denotes |
ATR |
T10928 |
13114-13115 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T10929 |
13113-13114 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10930 |
13116-13124 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T10931 |
13125-13127 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10932 |
13128-13131 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10933 |
13152-13159 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T10934 |
13132-13137 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T10935 |
13138-13143 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T10936 |
13144-13151 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T10937 |
13160-13165 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T10938 |
13166-13168 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10939 |
13172-13178 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T10940 |
13169-13171 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10941 |
13179-13181 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T10942 |
13182-13191 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T10943 |
13192-13194 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10944 |
13195-13196 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10945 |
13219-13225 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T10946 |
13197-13206 |
NN |
denotes |
chromatin |
T10947 |
13207-13218 |
NN |
denotes |
remodelling |
T10948 |
13225-13226 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10949 |
13226-13329 |
sentence |
denotes |
At present we do not know how ATRX influences gene expression or what effect it has on cell behaviour. |
T10950 |
13227-13229 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T10951 |
13248-13252 |
VB |
denotes |
know |
T10952 |
13230-13237 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T10953 |
13238-13240 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T10954 |
13241-13243 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T10955 |
13244-13247 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T10956 |
13253-13256 |
WRB |
denotes |
how |
T10957 |
13262-13272 |
VBZ |
denotes |
influences |
T10958 |
13257-13261 |
NN |
denotes |
ATRX |
T10959 |
13273-13277 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10960 |
13278-13288 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T10961 |
13289-13291 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T10962 |
13292-13296 |
WDT |
denotes |
what |
T10963 |
13297-13303 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T10964 |
13307-13310 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T10965 |
13304-13306 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T10966 |
13311-13313 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10967 |
13314-13318 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T10968 |
13319-13328 |
NN |
denotes |
behaviour |
T10969 |
13328-13329 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10970 |
13329-13505 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nevertheless, we have previously noted that none of the natural mutations causing ATR-X syndrome are nulls, which suggests that it plays a critical role in normal development. |
T10971 |
13330-13342 |
RB |
denotes |
Nevertheless |
T10972 |
13363-13368 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
T10973 |
13342-13344 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10974 |
13344-13346 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T10975 |
13347-13351 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T10976 |
13352-13362 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T10977 |
13369-13373 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10978 |
13427-13430 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T10979 |
13374-13378 |
NN |
denotes |
none |
T10980 |
13379-13381 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10981 |
13382-13385 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10982 |
13394-13403 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T10983 |
13386-13393 |
JJ |
denotes |
natural |
T10984 |
13404-13411 |
VBG |
denotes |
causing |
T10985 |
13412-13415 |
NN |
denotes |
ATR |
T10986 |
13416-13417 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T10987 |
13415-13416 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10988 |
13418-13426 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T10989 |
13431-13436 |
NNS |
denotes |
nulls |
T10990 |
13436-13438 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10991 |
13438-13443 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T10992 |
13444-13452 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T10993 |
13453-13457 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10994 |
13461-13466 |
VBZ |
denotes |
plays |
T10995 |
13458-13460 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T10996 |
13467-13468 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10997 |
13478-13482 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T10998 |
13469-13477 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T10999 |
13483-13485 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11000 |
13486-13492 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T11001 |
13493-13504 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T11002 |
13504-13505 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11003 |
13505-13707 |
sentence |
denotes |
Results of conditional inactivation of Atrx in the developing mouse forebrain, based on the Atrx flox allele described here, shows that Atrx exerts a major effect on terminally differentiating neurons. |
T11004 |
13506-13513 |
NNS |
denotes |
Results |
T11005 |
13631-13636 |
VBZ |
denotes |
shows |
T11006 |
13514-13516 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11007 |
13517-13528 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T11008 |
13529-13541 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T11009 |
13542-13544 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11010 |
13545-13549 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T11011 |
13550-13552 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11012 |
13553-13556 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11013 |
13574-13583 |
NN |
denotes |
forebrain |
T11014 |
13557-13567 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T11015 |
13568-13573 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T11016 |
13583-13585 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11017 |
13585-13590 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T11018 |
13591-13593 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T11019 |
13594-13597 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11020 |
13608-13614 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T11021 |
13598-13607 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx flox |
T11022 |
13615-13624 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T11023 |
13625-13629 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T11024 |
13629-13631 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11025 |
13637-13641 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T11026 |
13647-13653 |
VBZ |
denotes |
exerts |
T11027 |
13642-13646 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T11028 |
13654-13655 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11029 |
13662-13668 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T11030 |
13656-13661 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T11031 |
13669-13671 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T11032 |
13672-13682 |
RB |
denotes |
terminally |
T11033 |
13683-13698 |
VBG |
denotes |
differentiating |
T11034 |
13699-13706 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T11035 |
13706-13707 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11036 |
13707-13770 |
sentence |
denotes |
Conditional inactivation of Atrx in other tissues is underway. |
T11037 |
13708-13719 |
JJ |
denotes |
Conditional |
T11038 |
13720-13732 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T11039 |
13758-13760 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T11040 |
13733-13735 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11041 |
13736-13740 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T11042 |
13741-13743 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11043 |
13744-13749 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T11044 |
13750-13757 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T11045 |
13761-13769 |
JJ |
denotes |
underway |
T11046 |
13769-13770 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11047 |
13770-13959 |
sentence |
denotes |
Here we have shown that animal-wide disruption of the Atrx gene causes a severe embryonic-lethal phenotype, revealing an essential role for Atrx in the formation of the murine trophoblast. |
T11048 |
13771-13775 |
RB |
denotes |
Here |
T11049 |
13784-13789 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T11050 |
13776-13778 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T11051 |
13779-13783 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T11052 |
13790-13794 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T11053 |
13835-13841 |
VBZ |
denotes |
causes |
T11054 |
13795-13801 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T11055 |
13802-13806 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
T11056 |
13801-13802 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11057 |
13807-13817 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T11058 |
13818-13820 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11059 |
13821-13824 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11060 |
13830-13834 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T11061 |
13825-13829 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T11062 |
13842-13843 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11063 |
13868-13877 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T11064 |
13844-13850 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T11065 |
13851-13860 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T11066 |
13861-13867 |
JJ |
denotes |
lethal |
T11067 |
13860-13861 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11068 |
13877-13879 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11069 |
13879-13888 |
VBG |
denotes |
revealing |
T11070 |
13889-13891 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T11071 |
13902-13906 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T11072 |
13892-13901 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T11073 |
13907-13910 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T11074 |
13911-13915 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T11075 |
13916-13918 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11076 |
13919-13922 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11077 |
13923-13932 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T11078 |
13933-13935 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11079 |
13936-13939 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11080 |
13947-13958 |
NN |
denotes |
trophoblast |
T11081 |
13940-13946 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T11082 |
13958-13959 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11083 |
13959-14090 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, Atrx appears to escape imprinted X-chromosome inactivation in the extraembryonic tissues of some carrier female mice. |
T11084 |
13960-13962 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T11085 |
13978-13985 |
VBZ |
denotes |
appears |
T11086 |
13963-13971 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T11087 |
13971-13973 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11088 |
13973-13977 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T11089 |
13986-13988 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T11090 |
13989-13995 |
VB |
denotes |
escape |
T11091 |
13996-14005 |
VBN |
denotes |
imprinted |
T11092 |
14008-14018 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T11093 |
14006-14007 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T11094 |
14007-14008 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11095 |
14019-14031 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T11096 |
14032-14034 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11097 |
14035-14038 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11098 |
14054-14061 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T11099 |
14039-14053 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T11100 |
14062-14064 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11101 |
14065-14069 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T11102 |
14085-14089 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T11103 |
14070-14077 |
NN |
denotes |
carrier |
T11104 |
14078-14084 |
JJ |
denotes |
female |
T11105 |
14089-14090 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7194 |
11-13 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T7195 |
14-26 |
VBD |
denotes |
investigated |
T7196 |
27-30 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7197 |
31-35 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T7198 |
36-38 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7199 |
39-42 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7200 |
48-55 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7201 |
43-47 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T7202 |
56-58 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7203 |
59-64 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T7204 |
65-76 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T7205 |
76-77 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7206 |
77-236 |
sentence |
denotes |
By using a conditional knockout approach, we ablated the full-length Atrx protein first in ES cells and embryoid bodies, and then in developing mouse embryos. |
T7207 |
78-80 |
IN |
denotes |
By |
T7208 |
123-130 |
VBD |
denotes |
ablated |
T7209 |
81-86 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T7210 |
87-88 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7211 |
110-118 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T7212 |
89-100 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T7213 |
101-109 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T7214 |
118-120 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7215 |
120-122 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7216 |
131-134 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7217 |
152-159 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7218 |
135-139 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
T7219 |
140-146 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T7220 |
139-140 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7221 |
147-151 |
NN |
denotes |
Atrx |
T7222 |
160-165 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T7223 |
166-168 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
R4510 |
T7194 |
T7195 |
nsubj |
We,investigated |
R4511 |
T7196 |
T7197 |
det |
the,role |
R4512 |
T7197 |
T7195 |
dobj |
role,investigated |
R4513 |
T7198 |
T7197 |
prep |
of,role |
R4514 |
T7199 |
T7200 |
det |
the,protein |
R4515 |
T7200 |
T7198 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R4516 |
T7201 |
T7200 |
compound |
Atrx,protein |
R4517 |
T7202 |
T7197 |
prep |
in,role |
R4518 |
T7203 |
T7204 |
compound |
mouse,development |
R4519 |
T7204 |
T7202 |
pobj |
development,in |
R4520 |
T7205 |
T7195 |
punct |
.,investigated |
R4521 |
T7207 |
T7208 |
prep |
By,ablated |
R4522 |
T7209 |
T7207 |
pcomp |
using,By |
R4523 |
T7210 |
T7211 |
det |
a,approach |
R4524 |
T7211 |
T7209 |
dobj |
approach,using |
R4525 |
T7212 |
T7211 |
amod |
conditional,approach |
R4526 |
T7213 |
T7211 |
compound |
knockout,approach |
R4527 |
T7214 |
T7208 |
punct |
", ",ablated |
R4528 |
T7215 |
T7208 |
nsubj |
we,ablated |
R4529 |
T7216 |
T7217 |
det |
the,protein |
R4530 |
T7217 |
T7208 |
dobj |
protein,ablated |
R4531 |
T7218 |
T7219 |
amod |
full,length |
R4532 |
T7219 |
T7217 |
compound |
length,protein |
R4533 |
T7220 |
T7219 |
punct |
-,length |
R4534 |
T7221 |
T7217 |
compound |
Atrx,protein |
R4535 |
T7222 |
T7223 |
advmod |
first,in |
R4536 |
T7223 |
T7208 |
prep |
in,ablated |
R4537 |
T7224 |
T7225 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R4538 |
T7225 |
T7223 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4539 |
T7226 |
T7225 |
cc |
and,cells |
R4540 |
T7227 |
T7228 |
amod |
embryoid,bodies |
R4541 |
T7228 |
T7225 |
conj |
bodies,cells |
R4542 |
T7229 |
T7223 |
punct |
", ",in |
R4543 |
T7230 |
T7223 |
cc |
and,in |
R4544 |
T7231 |
T7232 |
advmod |
then,in |
R4545 |
T7232 |
T7223 |
conj |
in,in |
R4546 |
T7233 |
T7234 |
amod |
developing,embryos |
R4547 |
T7234 |
T7232 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R4548 |
T7235 |
T7234 |
compound |
mouse,embryos |
R4549 |
T7236 |
T7208 |
punct |
.,ablated |
R4550 |
T7416 |
T7415 |
prep |
in,Atrx |
R4551 |
T7417 |
T7418 |
compound |
ES,Cells |
R4552 |
T7418 |
T7416 |
pobj |
Cells,in |
R4553 |
T7420 |
T7421 |
amod |
Atrxnull,ES |
R4554 |
T7421 |
T7422 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R4555 |
T7422 |
T7423 |
nsubjpass |
cells,recovered |
R4556 |
T7424 |
T7423 |
aux |
could,recovered |
R4557 |
T7425 |
T7423 |
neg |
not,recovered |
R4558 |
T7426 |
T7423 |
auxpass |
be,recovered |
R4559 |
T7427 |
T7423 |
agent |
by,recovered |
R4560 |
T7428 |
T7429 |
amod |
direct,targeting |
R4561 |
T7429 |
T7427 |
pobj |
targeting,by |
R4562 |
T7430 |
T7423 |
cc |
and,recovered |
R4563 |
T7431 |
T7432 |
auxpass |
were,generated |
R4564 |
T7432 |
T7423 |
conj |
generated,recovered |
R4565 |
T7433 |
T7432 |
advmod |
eventually,generated |
R4566 |
T7434 |
T7432 |
prep |
by,generated |
R4567 |
T7435 |
T7434 |
pcomp |
adopting,by |
R4568 |
T7436 |
T7437 |
det |
a,approach |
R4569 |
T7437 |
T7435 |
dobj |
approach,adopting |
R4570 |
T7438 |
T7439 |
amod |
conditional,targeting |
R4571 |
T7439 |
T7437 |
compound |
targeting,approach |
R4572 |
T7440 |
T7423 |
punct |
.,recovered |
R4573 |
T7442 |
T7443 |
nsubj |
This,is |
R4574 |
T7444 |
T7443 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R4575 |
T7445 |
T7444 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R4576 |
T7446 |
T7447 |
poss |
our,observation |
R4577 |
T7447 |
T7445 |
pobj |
observation,with |
R4578 |
T7448 |
T7449 |
mark |
that,is |
R4579 |
T7449 |
T7447 |
advcl |
is,observation |
R4580 |
T7450 |
T7449 |
nsubj |
Atrx,is |
R4581 |
T7451 |
T7452 |
advmod |
highly,expressed |
R4582 |
T7452 |
T7449 |
acomp |
expressed,is |
R4583 |
T7453 |
T7449 |
prep |
in,is |
R4584 |
T7454 |
T7455 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R4585 |
T7455 |
T7453 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4586 |
T7456 |
T7449 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4587 |
T7457 |
T7449 |
cc |
and,is |
R4588 |
T7458 |
T7459 |
mark |
that,imparts |
R4589 |
T7459 |
T7449 |
conj |
imparts,is |
R4590 |
T7460 |
T7461 |
det |
the,absence |
R4591 |
T7461 |
T7459 |
nsubj |
absence,imparts |
R4592 |
T7462 |
T7461 |
prep |
of,absence |
R4593 |
T7463 |
T7464 |
amod |
full,length |
R4594 |
T7464 |
T7466 |
compound |
length,Atrx |
R4595 |
T7465 |
T7464 |
punct |
-,length |
R4596 |
T7466 |
T7462 |
pobj |
Atrx,of |
R4597 |
T7467 |
T7468 |
det |
a,disadvantage |
R4598 |
T7468 |
T7459 |
dobj |
disadvantage,imparts |
R4599 |
T7469 |
T7468 |
compound |
growth,disadvantage |
R4600 |
T7470 |
T7459 |
advcl |
relative,imparts |
R4601 |
T7471 |
T7470 |
prep |
to,relative |
R4602 |
T7472 |
T7471 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R4603 |
T7473 |
T7472 |
acl |
bearing,cells |
R4604 |
T7474 |
T7475 |
det |
a,allele |
R4605 |
T7475 |
T7473 |
dobj |
allele,bearing |
R4606 |
T7476 |
T7475 |
amod |
functional,allele |
R4607 |
T7477 |
T7475 |
compound |
Atrx,allele |
R4608 |
T7478 |
T7443 |
punct |
.,is |
R4609 |
T7480 |
T7481 |
prep |
At,is |
R4610 |
T7482 |
T7480 |
amod |
present,At |
R4611 |
T7483 |
T7481 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4612 |
T7484 |
T7485 |
det |
the,cause |
R4613 |
T7485 |
T7481 |
nsubj |
cause,is |
R4614 |
T7486 |
T7485 |
prep |
of,cause |
R4615 |
T7487 |
T7488 |
det |
the,delay |
R4616 |
T7488 |
T7486 |
pobj |
delay,of |
R4617 |
T7489 |
T7488 |
amod |
proliferative,delay |
R4618 |
T7490 |
T7488 |
prep |
in,delay |
R4619 |
T7491 |
T7492 |
amod |
Atrxnull,cells |
R4620 |
T7492 |
T7490 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4621 |
T7493 |
T7492 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R4622 |
T7494 |
T7481 |
neg |
not,is |
R4623 |
T7495 |
T7481 |
acomp |
known,is |
R4624 |
T7496 |
T7481 |
punct |
.,is |
R4625 |
T7498 |
T7499 |
advmod |
Interestingly,demonstrated |
R4626 |
T7500 |
T7499 |
punct |
", ",demonstrated |
R4627 |
T7501 |
T7499 |
nsubj |
we,demonstrated |
R4628 |
T7502 |
T7503 |
mark |
that,regulated |
R4629 |
T7503 |
T7499 |
ccomp |
regulated,demonstrated |
R4630 |
T7504 |
T7503 |
nsubjpass |
apoptosis,regulated |
R4631 |
T7505 |
T7503 |
auxpass |
is,regulated |
R4632 |
T7506 |
T7503 |
neg |
not,regulated |
R4633 |
T7507 |
T7503 |
advmod |
significantly,regulated |
R4634 |
T7508 |
T7503 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
R4635 |
T7509 |
T7503 |
punct |
-,regulated |
R4636 |
T7510 |
T7503 |
prep |
in,regulated |
R4637 |
T7511 |
T7512 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R4638 |
T7512 |
T7510 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4639 |
T7513 |
T7512 |
acl |
lacking,cells |
R4640 |
T7514 |
T7513 |
dobj |
Atrx,lacking |
R4641 |
T7515 |
T7503 |
cc |
and,regulated |
R4642 |
T7516 |
T7503 |
conj |
is,regulated |
R4643 |
T7517 |
T7518 |
advmod |
only,mildly |
R4644 |
T7518 |
T7519 |
advmod |
mildly,elevated |
R4645 |
T7519 |
T7516 |
acomp |
elevated,is |
R4646 |
T7520 |
T7516 |
prep |
in,is |
R4647 |
T7521 |
T7522 |
amod |
Atrxnull,embryos |
R4648 |
T7522 |
T7520 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R4649 |
T7523 |
T7524 |
nummod |
7.5,dpc |
R4650 |
T7524 |
T7522 |
compound |
dpc,embryos |
R4651 |
T7525 |
T7522 |
compound |
mouse,embryos |
R4652 |
T7526 |
T7499 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R4653 |
T7528 |
T7529 |
prep |
In,shown |
R4654 |
T7530 |
T7528 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R4655 |
T7531 |
T7529 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R4656 |
T7532 |
T7529 |
nsubjpass |
it,shown |
R4657 |
T7533 |
T7529 |
auxpass |
was,shown |
R4658 |
T7534 |
T7529 |
advmod |
recently,shown |
R4659 |
T7535 |
T7536 |
mark |
that,increased |
R4660 |
T7536 |
T7529 |
ccomp |
increased,shown |
R4661 |
T7537 |
T7538 |
det |
the,loss |
R4662 |
T7538 |
T7536 |
nsubj |
loss,increased |
R4663 |
T7539 |
T7538 |
prep |
of,loss |
R4664 |
T7540 |
T7539 |
pobj |
Atrx,of |
R4665 |
T7541 |
T7536 |
advmod |
markedly,increased |
R4666 |
T7542 |
T7543 |
det |
the,population |
R4667 |
T7543 |
T7536 |
dobj |
population,increased |
R4668 |
T7544 |
T7543 |
amod |
apoptotic,population |
R4669 |
T7545 |
T7536 |
prep |
in,increased |
R4670 |
T7546 |
T7547 |
det |
the,cells |
R4671 |
T7547 |
T7545 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4672 |
T7548 |
T7547 |
amod |
differentiating,cells |
R4673 |
T7549 |
T7547 |
prep |
of,cells |
R4674 |
T7550 |
T7551 |
det |
the,cortex |
R4675 |
T7551 |
T7549 |
pobj |
cortex,of |
R4676 |
T7552 |
T7551 |
amod |
embryonic,cortex |
R4677 |
T7553 |
T7551 |
cc |
and,cortex |
R4678 |
T7554 |
T7555 |
amod |
postnatal,hippocampus |
R4679 |
T7555 |
T7551 |
conj |
hippocampus,cortex |
R4680 |
T7556 |
T7536 |
punct |
", ",increased |
R4681 |
T7557 |
T7558 |
advmod |
when,ablated |
R4682 |
T7558 |
T7536 |
advcl |
ablated,increased |
R4683 |
T7559 |
T7560 |
compound |
Atrx,expression |
R4684 |
T7560 |
T7558 |
nsubjpass |
expression,ablated |
R4685 |
T7561 |
T7558 |
auxpass |
was,ablated |
R4686 |
T7562 |
T7558 |
prep |
in,ablated |
R4687 |
T7563 |
T7564 |
det |
the,forebrain |
R4688 |
T7564 |
T7562 |
pobj |
forebrain,in |
R4689 |
T7565 |
T7564 |
amod |
developing,forebrain |
R4690 |
T7566 |
T7564 |
compound |
mouse,forebrain |
R4691 |
T7567 |
T7536 |
advcl |
using,increased |
R4692 |
T7568 |
T7569 |
det |
the,allele |
R4693 |
T7569 |
T7567 |
dobj |
allele,using |
R4694 |
T7570 |
T7569 |
compound |
Atrx flox,allele |
R4695 |
T7571 |
T7569 |
acl |
described,allele |
R4696 |
T7572 |
T7571 |
advmod |
here,described |
R4697 |
T7573 |
T7574 |
punct |
[,20 |
R4698 |
T7574 |
T7529 |
parataxis |
20,shown |
R4699 |
T7575 |
T7574 |
punct |
],20 |
R4700 |
T7576 |
T7529 |
punct |
.,shown |
R4701 |
T7578 |
T7579 |
det |
The,protein |
R4702 |
T7579 |
T7582 |
nsubjpass |
protein,shown |
R4703 |
T7580 |
T7579 |
amod |
human,protein |
R4704 |
T7581 |
T7579 |
compound |
ATRX,protein |
R4705 |
T7583 |
T7582 |
aux |
has,shown |
R4706 |
T7584 |
T7582 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
R4707 |
T7585 |
T7586 |
aux |
to,associate |
R4708 |
T7586 |
T7582 |
xcomp |
associate,shown |
R4709 |
T7587 |
T7586 |
prep |
in,associate |
R4710 |
T7588 |
T7589 |
det |
a,complex |
R4711 |
T7589 |
T7587 |
pobj |
complex,in |
R4712 |
T7590 |
T7586 |
prep |
with,associate |
R4713 |
T7591 |
T7590 |
pobj |
Daxx,with |
R4714 |
T7592 |
T7593 |
punct |
[,8 |
R4715 |
T7593 |
T7591 |
parataxis |
8,Daxx |
R4716 |
T7594 |
T7593 |
punct |
],8 |
R4717 |
T7595 |
T7591 |
punct |
", ",Daxx |
R4718 |
T7596 |
T7597 |
det |
a,protein |
R4719 |
T7597 |
T7591 |
appos |
protein,Daxx |
R4720 |
T7598 |
T7599 |
dep |
that,implicated |
R4721 |
T7599 |
T7597 |
relcl |
implicated,protein |
R4722 |
T7600 |
T7599 |
aux |
has,implicated |
R4723 |
T7601 |
T7599 |
auxpass |
been,implicated |
R4724 |
T7602 |
T7599 |
prep |
in,implicated |
R4725 |
T7603 |
T7604 |
amod |
multiple,pathways |
R4726 |
T7604 |
T7602 |
pobj |
pathways,in |
R4727 |
T7605 |
T7599 |
prep |
for,implicated |
R4728 |
T7606 |
T7607 |
det |
the,regulation |
R4729 |
T7607 |
T7605 |
pobj |
regulation,for |
R4730 |
T7608 |
T7607 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R4731 |
T7609 |
T7608 |
pobj |
apoptosis,of |
R4732 |
T7610 |
T7611 |
punct |
[,21 |
R4733 |
T7611 |
T7582 |
parataxis |
21,shown |
R4734 |
T7612 |
T7611 |
punct |
],21 |
R4735 |
T7613 |
T7582 |
punct |
.,shown |
R4736 |
T7615 |
T7616 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R4737 |
T7617 |
T7616 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R4738 |
T7618 |
T7619 |
mark |
that,triggered |
R4739 |
T7619 |
T7616 |
ccomp |
triggered,is |
R4740 |
T7620 |
T7619 |
nsubj |
disruption,triggered |
R4741 |
T7621 |
T7620 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R4742 |
T7622 |
T7623 |
det |
the,complex |
R4743 |
T7623 |
T7621 |
pobj |
complex,of |
R4744 |
T7624 |
T7623 |
compound |
mouse,complex |
R4745 |
T7625 |
T7626 |
compound |
Atrx,Daxx |
R4746 |
T7626 |
T7623 |
compound |
Daxx,complex |
R4747 |
T7627 |
T7626 |
punct |
-,Daxx |
R4748 |
T7628 |
T7620 |
punct |
(,disruption |
R4749 |
T7629 |
T7620 |
prep |
by,disruption |
R4750 |
T7630 |
T7629 |
pobj |
ablation,by |
R4751 |
T7631 |
T7630 |
prep |
of,ablation |
R4752 |
T7632 |
T7633 |
det |
the,protein |
R4753 |
T7633 |
T7631 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R4754 |
T7634 |
T7633 |
compound |
Atrx,protein |
R4755 |
T7635 |
T7619 |
punct |
),triggered |
R4756 |
T7636 |
T7619 |
aux |
could,triggered |
R4757 |
T7637 |
T7619 |
aux |
have,triggered |
R4758 |
T7638 |
T7639 |
det |
a,response |
R4759 |
T7639 |
T7619 |
dobj |
response,triggered |
R4760 |
T7640 |
T7639 |
amod |
universal,response |
R4761 |
T7641 |
T7639 |
amod |
proapoptotic,response |
R4762 |
T7642 |
T7616 |
punct |
.,is |
R4763 |
T7644 |
T7645 |
advmod |
However,demonstrate |
R4764 |
T7646 |
T7645 |
punct |
", ",demonstrate |
R4765 |
T7647 |
T7648 |
poss |
our,observations |
R4766 |
T7648 |
T7645 |
nsubj |
observations,demonstrate |
R4767 |
T7649 |
T7648 |
prep |
in,observations |
R4768 |
T7650 |
T7651 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R4769 |
T7651 |
T7649 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4770 |
T7652 |
T7653 |
mark |
that,is |
R4771 |
T7653 |
T7645 |
ccomp |
is,demonstrate |
R4772 |
T7654 |
T7655 |
det |
the,induction |
R4773 |
T7655 |
T7653 |
nsubj |
induction,is |
R4774 |
T7656 |
T7655 |
prep |
of,induction |
R4775 |
T7657 |
T7656 |
pobj |
apoptosis,of |
R4776 |
T7658 |
T7653 |
neg |
not,is |
R4777 |
T7659 |
T7660 |
det |
an,response |
R4778 |
T7660 |
T7653 |
attr |
response,is |
R4779 |
T7661 |
T7660 |
amod |
automatic,response |
R4780 |
T7662 |
T7660 |
acl |
triggered,response |
R4781 |
T7663 |
T7662 |
agent |
by,triggered |
R4782 |
T7664 |
T7665 |
det |
the,removal |
R4783 |
T7665 |
T7663 |
pobj |
removal,by |
R4784 |
T7666 |
T7665 |
prep |
of,removal |
R4785 |
T7667 |
T7666 |
pobj |
Atrx,of |
R4786 |
T7668 |
T7662 |
prep |
in,triggered |
R4787 |
T7669 |
T7670 |
det |
all,types |
R4788 |
T7670 |
T7668 |
pobj |
types,in |
R4789 |
T7671 |
T7670 |
compound |
cell,types |
R4790 |
T7672 |
T7645 |
punct |
", ",demonstrate |
R4791 |
T7673 |
T7645 |
cc |
and,demonstrate |
R4792 |
T7674 |
T7645 |
conj |
suggest,demonstrate |
R4793 |
T7675 |
T7676 |
mark |
that,reflect |
R4794 |
T7676 |
T7674 |
ccomp |
reflect,suggest |
R4795 |
T7677 |
T7678 |
det |
the,apoptosis |
R4796 |
T7678 |
T7676 |
nsubj |
apoptosis,reflect |
R4797 |
T7679 |
T7678 |
amod |
inappropriate,apoptosis |
R4798 |
T7680 |
T7678 |
acl |
observed,apoptosis |
R4799 |
T7681 |
T7680 |
prep |
in,observed |
R4800 |
T7682 |
T7683 |
det |
the,forebrain |
R4801 |
T7683 |
T7681 |
pobj |
forebrain,in |
R4802 |
T7684 |
T7685 |
compound |
Atrx,mutant |
R4803 |
T7685 |
T7683 |
compound |
mutant,forebrain |
R4804 |
T7686 |
T7685 |
punct |
-,mutant |
R4805 |
T7687 |
T7676 |
aux |
may,reflect |
R4806 |
T7688 |
T7689 |
det |
a,requirement |
R4807 |
T7689 |
T7676 |
dobj |
requirement,reflect |
R4808 |
T7690 |
T7689 |
prep |
for,requirement |
R4809 |
T7691 |
T7690 |
pobj |
Atrx,for |
R4810 |
T7692 |
T7689 |
prep |
during,requirement |
R4811 |
T7693 |
T7694 |
amod |
terminal,differentiation |
R4812 |
T7694 |
T7692 |
pobj |
differentiation,during |
R4813 |
T7695 |
T7645 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R4824 |
T8323 |
T8324 |
det |
An,Role |
R4825 |
T8325 |
T8324 |
amod |
Unexpected,Role |
R4826 |
T8326 |
T8324 |
prep |
for,Role |
R4827 |
T8327 |
T8326 |
pobj |
Atrx,for |
R4828 |
T8328 |
T8324 |
prep |
in,Role |
R4829 |
T8329 |
T8328 |
pobj |
Development,in |
R4830 |
T8330 |
T8329 |
prep |
of,Development |
R4831 |
T8331 |
T8332 |
det |
the,Trophoblast |
R4832 |
T8332 |
T8330 |
pobj |
Trophoblast,of |
R4833 |
T8333 |
T8332 |
compound |
Mouse,Trophoblast |
R4834 |
T8335 |
T8336 |
nsubj |
We,show |
R4835 |
T8337 |
T8338 |
mark |
that,are |
R4836 |
T8338 |
T8336 |
ccomp |
are,show |
R4837 |
T8339 |
T8340 |
amod |
Atrxnull,mice |
R4838 |
T8340 |
T8338 |
nsubj |
mice,are |
R4839 |
T8341 |
T8340 |
amod |
male,mice |
R4840 |
T8342 |
T8338 |
neg |
not,are |
R4841 |
T8343 |
T8338 |
acomp |
viable,are |
R4842 |
T8344 |
T8338 |
cc |
and,are |
R4843 |
T8345 |
T8346 |
nsubj |
embryos,die |
R4844 |
T8346 |
T8338 |
conj |
die,are |
R4845 |
T8347 |
T8346 |
prep |
by,die |
R4846 |
T8348 |
T8349 |
quantmod |
around,9.5 |
R4847 |
T8349 |
T8350 |
nummod |
9.5,dpc |
R4848 |
T8350 |
T8347 |
pobj |
dpc,by |
R4849 |
T8351 |
T8336 |
punct |
.,show |
R4850 |
T8353 |
T8354 |
prep |
Before,exhibit |
R4851 |
T8355 |
T8353 |
pobj |
death,Before |
R4852 |
T8356 |
T8354 |
punct |
", ",exhibit |
R4853 |
T8357 |
T8358 |
amod |
Atrxnull,embryos |
R4854 |
T8358 |
T8354 |
nsubj |
embryos,exhibit |
R4855 |
T8359 |
T8360 |
det |
a,index |
R4856 |
T8360 |
T8354 |
dobj |
index,exhibit |
R4857 |
T8361 |
T8362 |
advmod |
markedly,reduced |
R4858 |
T8362 |
T8360 |
amod |
reduced,index |
R4859 |
T8363 |
T8360 |
amod |
mitotic,index |
R4860 |
T8364 |
T8354 |
punct |
", ",exhibit |
R4861 |
T8365 |
T8354 |
advcl |
suggesting,exhibit |
R4862 |
T8366 |
T8367 |
det |
a,defect |
R4863 |
T8367 |
T8365 |
dobj |
defect,suggesting |
R4864 |
T8368 |
T8367 |
amod |
proliferative,defect |
R4865 |
T8369 |
T8354 |
punct |
.,exhibit |
R4866 |
T8371 |
T8372 |
mark |
Although,appears |
R4867 |
T8372 |
T8379 |
advcl |
appears,display |
R4868 |
T8373 |
T8374 |
det |
the,compartment |
R4869 |
T8374 |
T8372 |
nsubj |
compartment,appears |
R4870 |
T8375 |
T8374 |
amod |
embryonic,compartment |
R4871 |
T8376 |
T8374 |
prep |
of,compartment |
R4872 |
T8377 |
T8378 |
det |
the,conceptus |
R4873 |
T8378 |
T8376 |
pobj |
conceptus,of |
R4874 |
T8380 |
T8381 |
advmod |
initially,normal |
R4875 |
T8381 |
T8372 |
oprd |
normal,appears |
R4876 |
T8382 |
T8379 |
punct |
", ",display |
R4877 |
T8383 |
T8379 |
prep |
by,display |
R4878 |
T8384 |
T8385 |
nummod |
7.5,dpc |
R4879 |
T8385 |
T8383 |
pobj |
dpc,by |
R4880 |
T8386 |
T8387 |
amod |
Atrxnull,embryos |
R4881 |
T8387 |
T8379 |
nsubj |
embryos,display |
R4882 |
T8388 |
T8379 |
dobj |
abnormalities,display |
R4883 |
T8389 |
T8388 |
prep |
in,abnormalities |
R4884 |
T8390 |
T8389 |
pobj |
development,in |
R4885 |
T8391 |
T8390 |
prep |
of,development |
R4886 |
T8392 |
T8393 |
det |
the,trophoblast |
R4887 |
T8393 |
T8391 |
pobj |
trophoblast,of |
R4888 |
T8394 |
T8388 |
punct |
", ",abnormalities |
R4889 |
T8395 |
T8388 |
prep |
including,abnormalities |
R4890 |
T8396 |
T8397 |
det |
a,depletion |
R4891 |
T8397 |
T8395 |
pobj |
depletion,including |
R4892 |
T8398 |
T8397 |
prep |
in,depletion |
R4893 |
T8399 |
T8400 |
det |
the,population |
R4894 |
T8400 |
T8398 |
pobj |
population,in |
R4895 |
T8401 |
T8400 |
prep |
of,population |
R4896 |
T8402 |
T8401 |
pobj |
TGCs,of |
R4897 |
T8403 |
T8402 |
acl |
surrounding,TGCs |
R4898 |
T8404 |
T8405 |
det |
the,conceptus |
R4899 |
T8405 |
T8403 |
dobj |
conceptus,surrounding |
R4900 |
T8406 |
T8397 |
cc |
and,depletion |
R4901 |
T8407 |
T8408 |
det |
a,reduction |
R4902 |
T8408 |
T8397 |
conj |
reduction,depletion |
R4903 |
T8409 |
T8408 |
prep |
in,reduction |
R4904 |
T8410 |
T8411 |
det |
the,size |
R4905 |
T8411 |
T8409 |
pobj |
size,in |
R4906 |
T8412 |
T8411 |
prep |
of,size |
R4907 |
T8413 |
T8414 |
det |
the,cone |
R4908 |
T8414 |
T8412 |
pobj |
cone,of |
R4909 |
T8415 |
T8414 |
amod |
ectoplacental,cone |
R4910 |
T8416 |
T8414 |
punct |
", ",cone |
R4911 |
T8417 |
T8418 |
dep |
which,contains |
R4912 |
T8418 |
T8414 |
relcl |
contains,cone |
R4913 |
T8419 |
T8420 |
det |
the,precursors |
R4914 |
T8420 |
T8418 |
dobj |
precursors,contains |
R4915 |
T8421 |
T8420 |
nmod |
diploid,precursors |
R4916 |
T8422 |
T8420 |
amod |
giant,precursors |
R4917 |
T8423 |
T8420 |
compound |
cell,precursors |
R4918 |
T8424 |
T8425 |
punct |
[,22 |
R4919 |
T8425 |
T8379 |
parataxis |
22,display |
R4920 |
T8426 |
T8425 |
punct |
],22 |
R4921 |
T8427 |
T8379 |
punct |
.,display |
R4922 |
T8429 |
T8430 |
nsubj |
TGCs,are |
R4923 |
T8431 |
T8432 |
advmod |
highly,differentiated |
R4924 |
T8432 |
T8433 |
amod |
differentiated,cells |
R4925 |
T8433 |
T8430 |
attr |
cells,are |
R4926 |
T8434 |
T8433 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R4927 |
T8435 |
T8433 |
amod |
postmitotic,cells |
R4928 |
T8436 |
T8437 |
dep |
that,form |
R4929 |
T8437 |
T8433 |
relcl |
form,cells |
R4930 |
T8438 |
T8437 |
advmod |
ultimately,form |
R4931 |
T8439 |
T8440 |
det |
an,layer |
R4932 |
T8440 |
T8437 |
dobj |
layer,form |
R4933 |
T8441 |
T8440 |
amod |
epithelial,layer |
R4934 |
T8442 |
T8437 |
prep |
at,form |
R4935 |
T8443 |
T8444 |
det |
the,periphery |
R4936 |
T8444 |
T8442 |
pobj |
periphery,at |
R4937 |
T8445 |
T8444 |
prep |
of,periphery |
R4938 |
T8446 |
T8447 |
det |
the,placenta |
R4939 |
T8447 |
T8445 |
pobj |
placenta,of |
R4940 |
T8448 |
T8437 |
punct |
", ",form |
R4941 |
T8449 |
T8450 |
dep |
which,interfaces |
R4942 |
T8450 |
T8437 |
ccomp |
interfaces,form |
R4943 |
T8451 |
T8450 |
prep |
with,interfaces |
R4944 |
T8452 |
T8453 |
det |
the,cells |
R4945 |
T8453 |
T8451 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R4946 |
T8454 |
T8453 |
amod |
maternal,cells |
R4947 |
T8455 |
T8453 |
prep |
of,cells |
R4948 |
T8456 |
T8457 |
det |
the,decidua |
R4949 |
T8457 |
T8455 |
pobj |
decidua,of |
R4950 |
T8458 |
T8459 |
punct |
[,23 |
R4951 |
T8459 |
T8430 |
parataxis |
23,are |
R4952 |
T8460 |
T8459 |
punct |
],23 |
R4953 |
T8461 |
T8430 |
punct |
.,are |
R4954 |
T8463 |
T8464 |
det |
These,cells |
R4955 |
T8464 |
T8467 |
nsubj |
cells,are |
R4956 |
T8465 |
T8466 |
advmod |
highly,invasive |
R4957 |
T8466 |
T8464 |
amod |
invasive,cells |
R4958 |
T8468 |
T8467 |
acomp |
important,are |
R4959 |
T8469 |
T8468 |
prep |
for,important |
R4960 |
T8470 |
T8469 |
pcomp |
mediating,for |
R4961 |
T8471 |
T8472 |
amod |
initial,invasion |
R4962 |
T8472 |
T8470 |
dobj |
invasion,mediating |
R4963 |
T8473 |
T8472 |
prep |
of,invasion |
R4964 |
T8474 |
T8475 |
det |
the,tissue |
R4965 |
T8475 |
T8473 |
pobj |
tissue,of |
R4966 |
T8476 |
T8475 |
amod |
uterine,tissue |
R4967 |
T8477 |
T8467 |
punct |
", ",are |
R4968 |
T8478 |
T8467 |
cc |
but,are |
R4969 |
T8479 |
T8480 |
auxpass |
are,involved |
R4970 |
T8480 |
T8467 |
conj |
involved,are |
R4971 |
T8481 |
T8480 |
advmod |
also,involved |
R4972 |
T8482 |
T8480 |
prep |
in,involved |
R4973 |
T8483 |
T8482 |
pcomp |
remodelling,in |
R4974 |
T8484 |
T8485 |
det |
the,decidua |
R4975 |
T8485 |
T8483 |
dobj |
decidua,remodelling |
R4976 |
T8486 |
T8485 |
amod |
maternal,decidua |
R4977 |
T8487 |
T8483 |
prep |
after,remodelling |
R4978 |
T8488 |
T8487 |
pobj |
implantation,after |
R4979 |
T8489 |
T8482 |
cc |
and,in |
R4980 |
T8490 |
T8482 |
conj |
in,in |
R4981 |
T8491 |
T8490 |
pcomp |
secreting,in |
R4982 |
T8492 |
T8491 |
dobj |
hormones,secreting |
R4983 |
T8493 |
T8494 |
dep |
that,regulate |
R4984 |
T8494 |
T8492 |
relcl |
regulate,hormones |
R4985 |
T8495 |
T8496 |
amod |
fetal,growth |
R4986 |
T8496 |
T8494 |
dobj |
growth,regulate |
R4987 |
T8497 |
T8495 |
cc |
and,fetal |
R4988 |
T8498 |
T8495 |
conj |
maternal,fetal |
R4989 |
T8499 |
T8500 |
punct |
[,24 |
R4990 |
T8500 |
T8480 |
parataxis |
24,involved |
R4991 |
T8501 |
T8500 |
punct |
],24 |
R4992 |
T8502 |
T8467 |
punct |
.,are |
R4993 |
T8504 |
T8505 |
mark |
Since,appear |
R4994 |
T8505 |
T8508 |
advcl |
appear,is |
R4995 |
T8506 |
T8507 |
amod |
Atrxnull,embryos |
R4996 |
T8507 |
T8505 |
nsubj |
embryos,appear |
R4997 |
T8509 |
T8510 |
aux |
to,implant |
R4998 |
T8510 |
T8505 |
xcomp |
implant,appear |
R4999 |
T8511 |
T8510 |
advmod |
normally,implant |
R5000 |
T8512 |
T8508 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5001 |
T8513 |
T8508 |
nsubj |
lethality,is |
R5002 |
T8514 |
T8508 |
acomp |
likely,is |
R5003 |
T8515 |
T8516 |
aux |
to,arise |
R5004 |
T8516 |
T8514 |
xcomp |
arise,likely |
R5005 |
T8517 |
T8516 |
prep |
due,arise |
R5006 |
T8518 |
T8517 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R5007 |
T8519 |
T8520 |
det |
a,failure |
R5008 |
T8520 |
T8517 |
pobj |
failure,due |
R5009 |
T8521 |
T8520 |
prep |
of,failure |
R5010 |
T8522 |
T8523 |
compound |
TGC,function |
R5011 |
T8523 |
T8521 |
pobj |
function,of |
R5012 |
T8524 |
T8516 |
advmod |
later,arise |
R5013 |
T8525 |
T8516 |
prep |
during,arise |
R5014 |
T8526 |
T8525 |
pobj |
development,during |
R5015 |
T8527 |
T8508 |
punct |
.,is |
R5016 |
T8529 |
T8530 |
amod |
Embryonic,lethality |
R5017 |
T8530 |
T8531 |
nsubj |
lethality,was |
R5018 |
T8532 |
T8530 |
prep |
in,lethality |
R5019 |
T8533 |
T8532 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5020 |
T8534 |
T8530 |
prep |
in,lethality |
R5021 |
T8535 |
T8536 |
det |
the,absence |
R5022 |
T8536 |
T8534 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R5023 |
T8537 |
T8536 |
prep |
of,absence |
R5024 |
T8538 |
T8537 |
pobj |
Atrx,of |
R5025 |
T8539 |
T8540 |
det |
a,finding |
R5026 |
T8540 |
T8531 |
attr |
finding,was |
R5027 |
T8541 |
T8540 |
amod |
surprising,finding |
R5028 |
T8542 |
T8531 |
punct |
", ",was |
R5029 |
T8543 |
T8544 |
mark |
as,been |
R5030 |
T8544 |
T8531 |
advcl |
been,was |
R5031 |
T8545 |
T8544 |
expl |
there,been |
R5032 |
T8546 |
T8544 |
aux |
had,been |
R5033 |
T8547 |
T8548 |
det |
no,suggestion |
R5034 |
T8548 |
T8544 |
attr |
suggestion,been |
R5035 |
T8549 |
T8548 |
prep |
of,suggestion |
R5036 |
T8550 |
T8551 |
amod |
foetal,loss |
R5037 |
T8551 |
T8549 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R5038 |
T8552 |
T8544 |
prep |
in,been |
R5039 |
T8553 |
T8554 |
det |
the,syndrome |
R5040 |
T8554 |
T8552 |
pobj |
syndrome,in |
R5041 |
T8555 |
T8554 |
amod |
human,syndrome |
R5042 |
T8556 |
T8557 |
compound |
ATR,X |
R5043 |
T8557 |
T8554 |
compound |
X,syndrome |
R5044 |
T8558 |
T8557 |
punct |
-,X |
R5045 |
T8559 |
T8531 |
punct |
.,was |
R5046 |
T8561 |
T8562 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R5047 |
T8563 |
T8562 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R5048 |
T8564 |
T8565 |
mark |
that,is |
R5049 |
T8565 |
T8562 |
advcl |
is,is |
R5050 |
T8566 |
T8567 |
det |
the,role |
R5051 |
T8567 |
T8565 |
nsubj |
role,is |
R5052 |
T8568 |
T8567 |
prep |
of,role |
R5053 |
T8569 |
T8568 |
pobj |
Atrx,of |
R5054 |
T8570 |
T8567 |
prep |
in,role |
R5055 |
T8571 |
T8572 |
det |
the,trophoblast |
R5056 |
T8572 |
T8570 |
pobj |
trophoblast,in |
R5057 |
T8573 |
T8565 |
acomp |
specific,is |
R5058 |
T8574 |
T8573 |
prep |
to,specific |
R5059 |
T8575 |
T8574 |
pobj |
mice,to |
R5060 |
T8576 |
T8565 |
cc |
and,is |
R5061 |
T8577 |
T8578 |
mark |
that,has |
R5062 |
T8578 |
T8565 |
conj |
has,is |
R5063 |
T8579 |
T8578 |
nsubj |
ATRX,has |
R5064 |
T8580 |
T8581 |
det |
no,role |
R5065 |
T8581 |
T8578 |
dobj |
role,has |
R5066 |
T8582 |
T8578 |
cc |
or,has |
R5067 |
T8583 |
T8578 |
conj |
is,has |
R5068 |
T8584 |
T8583 |
acomp |
redundant,is |
R5069 |
T8585 |
T8578 |
prep |
in,has |
R5070 |
T8586 |
T8587 |
det |
the,trophoblast |
R5071 |
T8587 |
T8585 |
pobj |
trophoblast,in |
R5072 |
T8588 |
T8587 |
amod |
human,trophoblast |
R5073 |
T8589 |
T8562 |
punct |
.,is |
R5074 |
T8591 |
T8592 |
advmod |
Indeed,is |
R5075 |
T8593 |
T8592 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5076 |
T8594 |
T8595 |
det |
the,weight |
R5077 |
T8595 |
T8592 |
nsubj |
weight,is |
R5078 |
T8596 |
T8595 |
compound |
birth,weight |
R5079 |
T8597 |
T8595 |
prep |
of,weight |
R5080 |
T8598 |
T8597 |
pobj |
babies,of |
R5081 |
T8599 |
T8598 |
prep |
with,babies |
R5082 |
T8600 |
T8601 |
compound |
ATR,X |
R5083 |
T8601 |
T8603 |
compound |
X,syndrome |
R5084 |
T8602 |
T8601 |
punct |
-,X |
R5085 |
T8603 |
T8599 |
pobj |
syndrome,with |
R5086 |
T8604 |
T8592 |
advmod |
usually,is |
R5087 |
T8605 |
T8592 |
acomp |
normal,is |
R5088 |
T8606 |
T8592 |
punct |
.,is |
R5089 |
T8608 |
T8609 |
det |
An,explanation |
R5090 |
T8609 |
T8611 |
nsubj |
explanation,is |
R5091 |
T8610 |
T8609 |
amod |
alternative,explanation |
R5092 |
T8612 |
T8609 |
prep |
for,explanation |
R5093 |
T8613 |
T8614 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R5094 |
T8614 |
T8612 |
pobj |
phenotype,for |
R5095 |
T8615 |
T8616 |
advmod |
unexpectedly,severe |
R5096 |
T8616 |
T8614 |
amod |
severe,phenotype |
R5097 |
T8617 |
T8618 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R5098 |
T8618 |
T8614 |
advcl |
observed,phenotype |
R5099 |
T8619 |
T8618 |
prep |
in,observed |
R5100 |
T8620 |
T8619 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5101 |
T8621 |
T8622 |
mark |
that,ablates |
R5102 |
T8622 |
T8611 |
ccomp |
ablates,is |
R5103 |
T8623 |
T8624 |
det |
the,deletion |
R5104 |
T8624 |
T8622 |
nsubj |
deletion,ablates |
R5105 |
T8625 |
T8624 |
compound |
Atrx Δ18Δneo,deletion |
R5106 |
T8626 |
T8624 |
acl |
generated,deletion |
R5107 |
T8627 |
T8626 |
prep |
by,generated |
R5108 |
T8628 |
T8629 |
compound |
Cre,recombination |
R5109 |
T8629 |
T8627 |
pobj |
recombination,by |
R5110 |
T8630 |
T8622 |
advmod |
completely,ablates |
R5111 |
T8631 |
T8632 |
amod |
full,length |
R5112 |
T8632 |
T8634 |
compound |
length,protein |
R5113 |
T8633 |
T8632 |
punct |
-,length |
R5114 |
T8634 |
T8622 |
dobj |
protein,ablates |
R5115 |
T8635 |
T8634 |
compound |
Atrx,protein |
R5116 |
T8636 |
T8637 |
punct |
(,2E |
R5117 |
T8637 |
T8611 |
parataxis |
2E,is |
R5118 |
T8638 |
T8637 |
compound |
Figure,2E |
R5119 |
T8639 |
T8637 |
punct |
),2E |
R5120 |
T8640 |
T8611 |
punct |
.,is |
R5121 |
T8642 |
T8643 |
prep |
In,appear |
R5122 |
T8644 |
T8642 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R5123 |
T8645 |
T8643 |
punct |
", ",appear |
R5124 |
T8646 |
T8647 |
det |
all,mutations |
R5125 |
T8647 |
T8643 |
nsubj |
mutations,appear |
R5126 |
T8648 |
T8649 |
npadvmod |
disease,causing |
R5127 |
T8649 |
T8647 |
amod |
causing,mutations |
R5128 |
T8650 |
T8649 |
punct |
-,causing |
R5129 |
T8651 |
T8647 |
acl |
characterised,mutations |
R5130 |
T8652 |
T8651 |
prep |
in,characterised |
R5131 |
T8653 |
T8654 |
amod |
human,pedigrees |
R5132 |
T8654 |
T8652 |
pobj |
pedigrees,in |
R5133 |
T8655 |
T8656 |
compound |
ATR,X |
R5134 |
T8656 |
T8654 |
compound |
X,pedigrees |
R5135 |
T8657 |
T8656 |
punct |
-,X |
R5136 |
T8658 |
T8659 |
aux |
to,give |
R5137 |
T8659 |
T8643 |
xcomp |
give,appear |
R5138 |
T8660 |
T8659 |
dobj |
rise,give |
R5139 |
T8661 |
T8659 |
prep |
to,give |
R5140 |
T8662 |
T8663 |
amod |
hypomorphic,alleles |
R5141 |
T8663 |
T8661 |
pobj |
alleles,to |
R5142 |
T8664 |
T8643 |
punct |
.,appear |
R5143 |
T8666 |
T8667 |
det |
Some,protein |
R5144 |
T8667 |
T8672 |
nsubjpass |
protein,detected |
R5145 |
T8668 |
T8669 |
amod |
full,length |
R5146 |
T8669 |
T8667 |
compound |
length,protein |
R5147 |
T8670 |
T8669 |
punct |
-,length |
R5148 |
T8671 |
T8667 |
compound |
ATRX,protein |
R5149 |
T8673 |
T8672 |
auxpass |
is,detected |
R5150 |
T8674 |
T8672 |
prep |
in,detected |
R5151 |
T8675 |
T8674 |
pobj |
cases,in |
R5152 |
T8676 |
T8675 |
acl |
predicted,cases |
R5153 |
T8677 |
T8678 |
aux |
to,have |
R5154 |
T8678 |
T8676 |
xcomp |
have,predicted |
R5155 |
T8679 |
T8680 |
compound |
truncating,mutations |
R5156 |
T8680 |
T8678 |
dobj |
mutations,have |
R5157 |
T8681 |
T8682 |
punct |
(,data |
R5158 |
T8682 |
T8672 |
parataxis |
data,detected |
R5159 |
T8683 |
T8682 |
dep |
RJG,data |
R5160 |
T8684 |
T8682 |
punct |
", ",data |
R5161 |
T8685 |
T8682 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R5162 |
T8686 |
T8682 |
punct |
),data |
R5163 |
T8687 |
T8672 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R5164 |
T8688 |
T8672 |
cc |
and,detected |
R5165 |
T8689 |
T8690 |
amod |
residual,activity |
R5166 |
T8690 |
T8692 |
nsubjpass |
activity,detected |
R5167 |
T8691 |
T8690 |
compound |
ATPase,activity |
R5168 |
T8692 |
T8672 |
conj |
detected,detected |
R5169 |
T8693 |
T8690 |
prep |
in,activity |
R5170 |
T8694 |
T8695 |
compound |
ATRX,immunoprecipitates |
R5171 |
T8695 |
T8693 |
pobj |
immunoprecipitates,in |
R5172 |
T8696 |
T8692 |
aux |
can,detected |
R5173 |
T8697 |
T8692 |
auxpass |
be,detected |
R5174 |
T8698 |
T8692 |
prep |
in,detected |
R5175 |
T8699 |
T8700 |
compound |
Epstein,Barr |
R5176 |
T8700 |
T8702 |
compound |
Barr,virus |
R5177 |
T8701 |
T8700 |
punct |
-,Barr |
R5178 |
T8702 |
T8703 |
npadvmod |
virus,transformed |
R5179 |
T8703 |
T8705 |
amod |
transformed,lymphocytes |
R5180 |
T8704 |
T8703 |
punct |
-,transformed |
R5181 |
T8705 |
T8698 |
pobj |
lymphocytes,in |
R5182 |
T8706 |
T8705 |
prep |
of,lymphocytes |
R5183 |
T8707 |
T8708 |
det |
all,patients |
R5184 |
T8708 |
T8706 |
pobj |
patients,of |
R5185 |
T8709 |
T8708 |
amod |
human,patients |
R5186 |
T8710 |
T8708 |
acl |
analysed,patients |
R5187 |
T8711 |
T8710 |
prep |
to,analysed |
R5188 |
T8712 |
T8711 |
pobj |
date,to |
R5189 |
T8713 |
T8714 |
punct |
(,A. |
R5190 |
T8714 |
T8692 |
meta |
A.,detected |
R5191 |
T8715 |
T8714 |
nmod |
Argentaro,A. |
R5192 |
T8716 |
T8714 |
cc |
and,A. |
R5193 |
T8717 |
T8714 |
conj |
M.,A. |
R5194 |
T8718 |
T8717 |
nmod |
Mitson,M. |
R5195 |
T8719 |
T8717 |
punct |
", ",M. |
R5196 |
T8720 |
T8721 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R5197 |
T8721 |
T8717 |
conj |
data,M. |
R5198 |
T8722 |
T8721 |
punct |
),data |
R5199 |
T8723 |
T8692 |
punct |
.,detected |
R5200 |
T8725 |
T8726 |
det |
The,failure |
R5201 |
T8726 |
T8727 |
nsubj |
failure,suggests |
R5202 |
T8728 |
T8729 |
aux |
to,observe |
R5203 |
T8729 |
T8726 |
acl |
observe,failure |
R5204 |
T8730 |
T8731 |
det |
a,allele |
R5205 |
T8731 |
T8729 |
dobj |
allele,observe |
R5206 |
T8732 |
T8733 |
advmod |
truly,null |
R5207 |
T8733 |
T8731 |
amod |
null,allele |
R5208 |
T8734 |
T8731 |
compound |
ATRX,allele |
R5209 |
T8735 |
T8729 |
prep |
among,observe |
R5210 |
T8736 |
T8737 |
amod |
human,patients |
R5211 |
T8737 |
T8735 |
pobj |
patients,among |
R5212 |
T8738 |
T8727 |
advmod |
strongly,suggests |
R5213 |
T8739 |
T8740 |
mark |
that,is |
R5214 |
T8740 |
T8727 |
ccomp |
is,suggests |
R5215 |
T8741 |
T8740 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5216 |
T8742 |
T8740 |
prep |
as,is |
R5217 |
T8743 |
T8742 |
prep |
in,as |
R5218 |
T8744 |
T8745 |
det |
the,mouse |
R5219 |
T8745 |
T8743 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
R5220 |
T8746 |
T8740 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5221 |
T8747 |
T8748 |
det |
the,absence |
R5222 |
T8748 |
T8740 |
nsubj |
absence,is |
R5223 |
T8749 |
T8748 |
amod |
complete,absence |
R5224 |
T8750 |
T8748 |
prep |
of,absence |
R5225 |
T8751 |
T8752 |
compound |
ATRX,protein |
R5226 |
T8752 |
T8750 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R5227 |
T8753 |
T8740 |
acomp |
incompatible,is |
R5228 |
T8754 |
T8753 |
prep |
with,incompatible |
R5229 |
T8755 |
T8756 |
amod |
human,survival |
R5230 |
T8756 |
T8754 |
pobj |
survival,with |
R5231 |
T8757 |
T8756 |
amod |
fetal,survival |
R5232 |
T8758 |
T8727 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R5233 |
T8760 |
T8761 |
mark |
While,revealed |
R5234 |
T8761 |
T8765 |
advcl |
revealed,is |
R5235 |
T8762 |
T8763 |
det |
this,study |
R5236 |
T8763 |
T8761 |
nsubj |
study,revealed |
R5237 |
T8764 |
T8761 |
aux |
has,revealed |
R5238 |
T8766 |
T8767 |
det |
an,role |
R5239 |
T8767 |
T8761 |
dobj |
role,revealed |
R5240 |
T8768 |
T8767 |
amod |
unexpected,role |
R5241 |
T8769 |
T8767 |
prep |
for,role |
R5242 |
T8770 |
T8769 |
pobj |
Atrx,for |
R5243 |
T8771 |
T8767 |
prep |
in,role |
R5244 |
T8772 |
T8773 |
det |
the,trophectoderm |
R5245 |
T8773 |
T8771 |
pobj |
trophectoderm,in |
R5246 |
T8774 |
T8773 |
amod |
murine,trophectoderm |
R5247 |
T8775 |
T8761 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
R5248 |
T8776 |
T8761 |
prep |
as,revealed |
R5249 |
T8777 |
T8778 |
det |
a,result |
R5250 |
T8778 |
T8776 |
pobj |
result,as |
R5251 |
T8779 |
T8778 |
prep |
of,result |
R5252 |
T8780 |
T8781 |
det |
the,lethality |
R5253 |
T8781 |
T8779 |
pobj |
lethality,of |
R5254 |
T8782 |
T8781 |
amod |
early,lethality |
R5255 |
T8783 |
T8781 |
acl |
observed,lethality |
R5256 |
T8784 |
T8783 |
prep |
in,observed |
R5257 |
T8785 |
T8786 |
amod |
Atrxnull,embryos |
R5258 |
T8786 |
T8784 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R5259 |
T8787 |
T8765 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R5260 |
T8788 |
T8765 |
neg |
not,is |
R5261 |
T8789 |
T8765 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R5262 |
T8790 |
T8791 |
aux |
to,rule |
R5263 |
T8791 |
T8765 |
xcomp |
rule,is |
R5264 |
T8792 |
T8791 |
prt |
out,rule |
R5265 |
T8793 |
T8794 |
amod |
other,roles |
R5266 |
T8794 |
T8791 |
dobj |
roles,rule |
R5267 |
T8795 |
T8794 |
prep |
for,roles |
R5268 |
T8796 |
T8795 |
pobj |
Atrx,for |
R5269 |
T8797 |
T8794 |
prep |
at,roles |
R5270 |
T8798 |
T8799 |
amod |
later,stages |
R5271 |
T8799 |
T8797 |
pobj |
stages,at |
R5272 |
T8800 |
T8799 |
amod |
developmental,stages |
R5273 |
T8801 |
T8794 |
prep |
in,roles |
R5274 |
T8802 |
T8801 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R5275 |
T8803 |
T8802 |
prep |
of,tissues |
R5276 |
T8804 |
T8805 |
det |
the,embryo |
R5277 |
T8805 |
T8803 |
pobj |
embryo,of |
R5278 |
T8806 |
T8805 |
amod |
proper,embryo |
R5279 |
T8807 |
T8765 |
punct |
.,is |
R5280 |
T8809 |
T8810 |
advmod |
Indeed,show |
R5281 |
T8811 |
T8810 |
punct |
", ",show |
R5282 |
T8812 |
T8810 |
nsubj |
we,show |
R5283 |
T8813 |
T8814 |
mark |
that,is |
R5284 |
T8814 |
T8810 |
ccomp |
is,show |
R5285 |
T8815 |
T8814 |
nsubj |
Atrx,is |
R5286 |
T8816 |
T8817 |
advmod |
highly,expressed |
R5287 |
T8817 |
T8814 |
acomp |
expressed,is |
R5288 |
T8818 |
T8814 |
prep |
throughout,is |
R5289 |
T8819 |
T8820 |
det |
the,embryo |
R5290 |
T8820 |
T8818 |
pobj |
embryo,throughout |
R5291 |
T8821 |
T8820 |
amod |
entire,embryo |
R5292 |
T8822 |
T8820 |
amod |
developing,embryo |
R5293 |
T8823 |
T8814 |
prep |
at,is |
R5294 |
T8824 |
T8825 |
nummod |
7.5,dpc |
R5295 |
T8825 |
T8823 |
pobj |
dpc,at |
R5296 |
T8826 |
T8827 |
punct |
(,5B |
R5297 |
T8827 |
T8814 |
parataxis |
5B,is |
R5298 |
T8828 |
T8827 |
compound |
Figure,5B |
R5299 |
T8829 |
T8827 |
punct |
),5B |
R5300 |
T8830 |
T8810 |
punct |
", ",show |
R5301 |
T8831 |
T8810 |
cc |
and,show |
R5302 |
T8832 |
T8833 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R5303 |
T8833 |
T8810 |
conj |
is,show |
R5304 |
T8834 |
T8833 |
acomp |
likely,is |
R5305 |
T8835 |
T8836 |
mark |
that,turn |
R5306 |
T8836 |
T8833 |
ccomp |
turn,is |
R5307 |
T8837 |
T8838 |
compound |
Atrx,function |
R5308 |
T8838 |
T8836 |
nsubj |
function,turn |
R5309 |
T8839 |
T8836 |
aux |
will,turn |
R5310 |
T8840 |
T8836 |
prt |
out,turn |
R5311 |
T8841 |
T8842 |
aux |
to,be |
R5312 |
T8842 |
T8836 |
xcomp |
be,turn |
R5313 |
T8843 |
T8842 |
acomp |
important,be |
R5314 |
T8844 |
T8843 |
prep |
for,important |
R5315 |
T8845 |
T8846 |
amod |
other,tissues |
R5316 |
T8846 |
T8844 |
pobj |
tissues,for |
R5317 |
T8847 |
T8846 |
amod |
differentiating,tissues |
R5318 |
T8848 |
T8810 |
punct |
.,show |
R5319 |
T8850 |
T8851 |
compound |
Tetraploid,aggregation |
R5320 |
T8851 |
T8852 |
compound |
aggregation,experiments |
R5321 |
T8852 |
T8853 |
nsubj |
experiments,shed |
R5322 |
T8854 |
T8852 |
punct |
(,experiments |
R5323 |
T8855 |
T8856 |
prep |
in,rescued |
R5324 |
T8856 |
T8852 |
relcl |
rescued,experiments |
R5325 |
T8857 |
T8855 |
pobj |
which,in |
R5326 |
T8858 |
T8859 |
compound |
mutant,embryos |
R5327 |
T8859 |
T8856 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,rescued |
R5328 |
T8860 |
T8856 |
auxpass |
are,rescued |
R5329 |
T8861 |
T8856 |
prep |
with,rescued |
R5330 |
T8862 |
T8863 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5331 |
T8863 |
T8865 |
nmod |
type,tissues |
R5332 |
T8864 |
T8863 |
punct |
-,type |
R5333 |
T8865 |
T8861 |
pobj |
tissues,with |
R5334 |
T8866 |
T8865 |
amod |
extraembryonic,tissues |
R5335 |
T8867 |
T8853 |
punct |
),shed |
R5336 |
T8868 |
T8853 |
aux |
might,shed |
R5337 |
T8869 |
T8870 |
amod |
more,light |
R5338 |
T8870 |
T8853 |
dobj |
light,shed |
R5339 |
T8871 |
T8853 |
prep |
on,shed |
R5340 |
T8872 |
T8873 |
det |
the,role |
R5341 |
T8873 |
T8871 |
pobj |
role,on |
R5342 |
T8874 |
T8873 |
prep |
of,role |
R5343 |
T8875 |
T8874 |
pobj |
Atrx,of |
R5344 |
T8876 |
T8873 |
prep |
during,role |
R5345 |
T8877 |
T8878 |
amod |
later,development |
R5346 |
T8878 |
T8876 |
pobj |
development,during |
R5347 |
T8879 |
T8878 |
compound |
mouse,development |
R5348 |
T8880 |
T8853 |
punct |
", ",shed |
R5349 |
T8881 |
T8853 |
cc |
but,shed |
R5350 |
T8882 |
T8883 |
det |
these,issues |
R5351 |
T8883 |
T8884 |
nsubjpass |
issues,dissected |
R5352 |
T8884 |
T8853 |
conj |
dissected,shed |
R5353 |
T8885 |
T8884 |
aux |
can,dissected |
R5354 |
T8886 |
T8884 |
auxpass |
be,dissected |
R5355 |
T8887 |
T8888 |
advmod |
more,subtly |
R5356 |
T8888 |
T8884 |
advmod |
subtly,dissected |
R5357 |
T8889 |
T8884 |
prep |
by,dissected |
R5358 |
T8890 |
T8889 |
pcomp |
combining,by |
R5359 |
T8891 |
T8892 |
det |
the,allele |
R5360 |
T8892 |
T8890 |
dobj |
allele,combining |
R5361 |
T8893 |
T8892 |
amod |
conditional,allele |
R5362 |
T8894 |
T8892 |
compound |
Atrx flox,allele |
R5363 |
T8895 |
T8896 |
dep |
that,generated |
R5364 |
T8896 |
T8892 |
relcl |
generated,allele |
R5365 |
T8897 |
T8896 |
nsubj |
we,generated |
R5366 |
T8898 |
T8896 |
aux |
have,generated |
R5367 |
T8899 |
T8890 |
prep |
with,combining |
R5368 |
T8900 |
T8901 |
amod |
different,transgenes |
R5369 |
T8901 |
T8899 |
pobj |
transgenes,with |
R5370 |
T8902 |
T8903 |
npadvmod |
tissue,specific |
R5371 |
T8903 |
T8901 |
amod |
specific,transgenes |
R5372 |
T8904 |
T8903 |
punct |
-,specific |
R5373 |
T8905 |
T8901 |
compound |
Cre,transgenes |
R5374 |
T8906 |
T8884 |
punct |
.,dissected |
R5375 |
T8908 |
T8909 |
mark |
As,mentioned |
R5376 |
T8909 |
T8910 |
advcl |
mentioned,revealed |
R5377 |
T8911 |
T8909 |
advmod |
above,mentioned |
R5378 |
T8912 |
T8910 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
R5379 |
T8913 |
T8914 |
det |
this,approach |
R5380 |
T8914 |
T8910 |
nsubj |
approach,revealed |
R5381 |
T8915 |
T8910 |
aux |
has,revealed |
R5382 |
T8916 |
T8910 |
advmod |
already,revealed |
R5383 |
T8917 |
T8918 |
det |
a,role |
R5384 |
T8918 |
T8910 |
dobj |
role,revealed |
R5385 |
T8919 |
T8918 |
amod |
critical,role |
R5386 |
T8920 |
T8918 |
prep |
for,role |
R5387 |
T8921 |
T8920 |
pobj |
Atrx,for |
R5388 |
T8922 |
T8918 |
prep |
during,role |
R5389 |
T8923 |
T8924 |
amod |
neuronal,differentiation |
R5390 |
T8924 |
T8922 |
pobj |
differentiation,during |
R5391 |
T8925 |
T8918 |
prep |
in,role |
R5392 |
T8926 |
T8927 |
amod |
adult,mice |
R5393 |
T8927 |
T8925 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5394 |
T8928 |
T8929 |
punct |
[,20 |
R5395 |
T8929 |
T8910 |
parataxis |
20,revealed |
R5396 |
T8930 |
T8929 |
punct |
],20 |
R5397 |
T8931 |
T8910 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R5398 |
T8933 |
T8934 |
amod |
Further,evidence |
R5399 |
T8934 |
T8935 |
nsubjpass |
evidence,provided |
R5400 |
T8936 |
T8937 |
mark |
that,required |
R5401 |
T8937 |
T8934 |
acl |
required,evidence |
R5402 |
T8938 |
T8937 |
nsubjpass |
Atrx,required |
R5403 |
T8939 |
T8937 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R5404 |
T8940 |
T8937 |
advmod |
also,required |
R5405 |
T8941 |
T8937 |
prep |
at,required |
R5406 |
T8942 |
T8943 |
amod |
later,stages |
R5407 |
T8943 |
T8941 |
pobj |
stages,at |
R5408 |
T8944 |
T8943 |
prep |
of,stages |
R5409 |
T8945 |
T8946 |
compound |
mouse,development |
R5410 |
T8946 |
T8944 |
pobj |
development,of |
R5411 |
T8947 |
T8935 |
auxpass |
is,provided |
R5412 |
T8948 |
T8935 |
agent |
by,provided |
R5413 |
T8949 |
T8950 |
det |
the,skewing |
R5414 |
T8950 |
T8948 |
pobj |
skewing,by |
R5415 |
T8951 |
T8950 |
amod |
observed,skewing |
R5416 |
T8952 |
T8950 |
amod |
dramatic,skewing |
R5417 |
T8953 |
T8950 |
prep |
against,skewing |
R5418 |
T8954 |
T8955 |
nmod |
Atrx,cells |
R5419 |
T8955 |
T8953 |
pobj |
cells,against |
R5420 |
T8956 |
T8954 |
punct |
-,Atrx |
R5421 |
T8957 |
T8954 |
amod |
negative,Atrx |
R5422 |
T8958 |
T8950 |
prep |
in,skewing |
R5423 |
T8959 |
T8960 |
det |
some,tissues |
R5424 |
T8960 |
T8958 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R5425 |
T8961 |
T8960 |
amod |
somatic,tissues |
R5426 |
T8962 |
T8960 |
prep |
of,tissues |
R5427 |
T8963 |
T8964 |
nmod |
carrier,mice |
R5428 |
T8964 |
T8962 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5429 |
T8965 |
T8964 |
amod |
female,mice |
R5430 |
T8966 |
T8964 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R5431 |
T8967 |
T8968 |
poss |
whose,tissues |
R5432 |
T8968 |
T8969 |
dep |
tissues,comprise |
R5433 |
T8969 |
T8964 |
relcl |
comprise,mice |
R5434 |
T8970 |
T8969 |
advmod |
initially,comprise |
R5435 |
T8971 |
T8972 |
det |
a,mosaic |
R5436 |
T8972 |
T8969 |
dobj |
mosaic,comprise |
R5437 |
T8973 |
T8972 |
prep |
of,mosaic |
R5438 |
T8974 |
T8975 |
npadvmod |
Atrx,positive |
R5439 |
T8975 |
T8977 |
amod |
positive,cells |
R5440 |
T8976 |
T8975 |
punct |
-,positive |
R5441 |
T8977 |
T8973 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R5442 |
T8978 |
T8975 |
cc |
and,positive |
R5443 |
T8979 |
T8980 |
npadvmod |
Atrx,negative |
R5444 |
T8980 |
T8975 |
conj |
negative,positive |
R5445 |
T8981 |
T8980 |
punct |
-,negative |
R5446 |
T8982 |
T8969 |
prep |
as,comprise |
R5447 |
T8983 |
T8984 |
det |
a,result |
R5448 |
T8984 |
T8982 |
pobj |
result,as |
R5449 |
T8985 |
T8984 |
prep |
of,result |
R5450 |
T8986 |
T8987 |
amod |
random,inactivation |
R5451 |
T8987 |
T8985 |
pobj |
inactivation,of |
R5452 |
T8988 |
T8987 |
compound |
X,inactivation |
R5453 |
T8989 |
T8987 |
punct |
-,inactivation |
R5454 |
T8990 |
T8991 |
punct |
(,M. |
R5455 |
T8991 |
T8935 |
meta |
M.,provided |
R5456 |
T8992 |
T8991 |
nmod |
Muers,M. |
R5457 |
T8993 |
T8991 |
punct |
", ",M. |
R5458 |
T8994 |
T8991 |
amod |
personal,M. |
R5459 |
T8995 |
T8991 |
nmod |
communication,M. |
R5460 |
T8996 |
T8991 |
punct |
),M. |
R5461 |
T8997 |
T8935 |
punct |
.,provided |
R5462 |
T8999 |
T9000 |
nsubj |
Atrx,joins |
R5463 |
T9001 |
T9002 |
det |
an,list |
R5464 |
T9002 |
T9000 |
dobj |
list,joins |
R5465 |
T9003 |
T9002 |
amod |
expanding,list |
R5466 |
T9004 |
T9002 |
prep |
of,list |
R5467 |
T9005 |
T9006 |
compound |
mouse,genes |
R5468 |
T9006 |
T9004 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R5469 |
T9007 |
T9008 |
prep |
for,results |
R5470 |
T9008 |
T9002 |
relcl |
results,list |
R5471 |
T9009 |
T9007 |
pobj |
which,for |
R5472 |
T9010 |
T9011 |
amod |
targeted,disruption |
R5473 |
T9011 |
T9008 |
nsubj |
disruption,results |
R5474 |
T9012 |
T9008 |
prep |
in,results |
R5475 |
T9013 |
T9014 |
amod |
peri-implantation,lethality |
R5476 |
T9014 |
T9012 |
pobj |
lethality,in |
R5477 |
T9015 |
T9008 |
prep |
as,results |
R5478 |
T9016 |
T9017 |
det |
a,result |
R5479 |
T9017 |
T9015 |
pobj |
result,as |
R5480 |
T9018 |
T9017 |
prep |
of,result |
R5481 |
T9019 |
T9020 |
nmod |
trophoblast,abnormalities |
R5482 |
T9020 |
T9018 |
pobj |
abnormalities,of |
R5483 |
T9021 |
T9019 |
cc |
or,trophoblast |
R5484 |
T9022 |
T9019 |
conj |
placental,trophoblast |
R5485 |
T9023 |
T9024 |
punct |
(,reviewed |
R5486 |
T9024 |
T9000 |
parataxis |
reviewed,joins |
R5487 |
T9025 |
T9024 |
prep |
in,reviewed |
R5488 |
T9026 |
T9025 |
punct |
[,in |
R5489 |
T9027 |
T9025 |
pobj |
25,in |
R5490 |
T9028 |
T9024 |
punct |
],reviewed |
R5491 |
T9029 |
T9024 |
punct |
),reviewed |
R5492 |
T9030 |
T9000 |
punct |
.,joins |
R5493 |
T9032 |
T9033 |
nsubj |
Comparison,provide |
R5494 |
T9034 |
T9032 |
prep |
with,Comparison |
R5495 |
T9035 |
T9036 |
amod |
other,phenotypes |
R5496 |
T9036 |
T9034 |
pobj |
phenotypes,with |
R5497 |
T9037 |
T9033 |
aux |
might,provide |
R5498 |
T9038 |
T9039 |
det |
some,insight |
R5499 |
T9039 |
T9033 |
dobj |
insight,provide |
R5500 |
T9040 |
T9033 |
prep |
into,provide |
R5501 |
T9041 |
T9042 |
det |
the,role |
R5502 |
T9042 |
T9040 |
pobj |
role,into |
R5503 |
T9043 |
T9042 |
prep |
of,role |
R5504 |
T9044 |
T9043 |
pobj |
Atrx,of |
R5505 |
T9045 |
T9042 |
prep |
in,role |
R5506 |
T9046 |
T9047 |
compound |
trophoblast,development |
R5507 |
T9047 |
T9045 |
pobj |
development,in |
R5508 |
T9048 |
T9033 |
punct |
.,provide |
R5509 |
T9050 |
T9051 |
compound |
Atrx,mutant |
R5510 |
T9051 |
T9053 |
compound |
mutant,embryos |
R5511 |
T9052 |
T9051 |
punct |
-,mutant |
R5512 |
T9053 |
T9054 |
nsubj |
embryos,progress |
R5513 |
T9055 |
T9054 |
advmod |
further,progress |
R5514 |
T9056 |
T9055 |
prep |
than,further |
R5515 |
T9057 |
T9056 |
pobj |
embryos,than |
R5516 |
T9058 |
T9057 |
amod |
nullizygous,embryos |
R5517 |
T9059 |
T9058 |
prep |
for,nullizygous |
R5518 |
T9060 |
T9059 |
pobj |
factors,for |
R5519 |
T9061 |
T9060 |
acl |
involved,factors |
R5520 |
T9062 |
T9061 |
prep |
in,involved |
R5521 |
T9063 |
T9064 |
det |
the,specification |
R5522 |
T9064 |
T9062 |
pobj |
specification,in |
R5523 |
T9065 |
T9064 |
amod |
initial,specification |
R5524 |
T9066 |
T9064 |
prep |
of,specification |
R5525 |
T9067 |
T9068 |
compound |
trophoblast,cells |
R5526 |
T9068 |
T9066 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R5527 |
T9069 |
T9068 |
compound |
stem,cells |
R5528 |
T9070 |
T9071 |
punct |
(,as |
R5529 |
T9071 |
T9064 |
parataxis |
as,specification |
R5530 |
T9072 |
T9071 |
amod |
such,as |
R5531 |
T9073 |
T9071 |
pobj |
Cdx2,as |
R5532 |
T9074 |
T9071 |
punct |
),as |
R5533 |
T9075 |
T9062 |
cc |
or,in |
R5534 |
T9076 |
T9062 |
conj |
in,in |
R5535 |
T9077 |
T9078 |
compound |
stem,maintenance |
R5536 |
T9078 |
T9076 |
pobj |
maintenance,in |
R5537 |
T9079 |
T9078 |
compound |
cell,maintenance |
R5538 |
T9080 |
T9078 |
cc |
and,maintenance |
R5539 |
T9081 |
T9078 |
conj |
proliferation,maintenance |
R5540 |
T9082 |
T9083 |
punct |
(,as |
R5541 |
T9083 |
T9078 |
parataxis |
as,maintenance |
R5542 |
T9084 |
T9083 |
amod |
such,as |
R5543 |
T9085 |
T9083 |
pobj |
Eomes,as |
R5544 |
T9086 |
T9083 |
punct |
),as |
R5545 |
T9087 |
T9054 |
punct |
.,progress |
R5546 |
T9089 |
T9090 |
compound |
Cdx2,mutant |
R5547 |
T9090 |
T9092 |
compound |
mutant,embryos |
R5548 |
T9091 |
T9090 |
punct |
-,mutant |
R5549 |
T9092 |
T9093 |
nsubj |
embryos,fail |
R5550 |
T9094 |
T9095 |
aux |
to,implant |
R5551 |
T9095 |
T9093 |
xcomp |
implant,fail |
R5552 |
T9096 |
T9093 |
cc |
and,fail |
R5553 |
T9097 |
T9093 |
conj |
die,fail |
R5554 |
T9098 |
T9099 |
quantmod |
between,3.5 |
R5555 |
T9099 |
T9100 |
nummod |
3.5,dpc |
R5556 |
T9100 |
T9097 |
dobj |
dpc,die |
R5557 |
T9101 |
T9099 |
cc |
and,3.5 |
R5558 |
T9102 |
T9099 |
conj |
5.5,3.5 |
R5559 |
T9103 |
T9104 |
punct |
[,26 |
R5560 |
T9104 |
T9093 |
parataxis |
26,fail |
R5561 |
T9105 |
T9104 |
punct |
],26 |
R5562 |
T9106 |
T9093 |
punct |
", ",fail |
R5563 |
T9107 |
T9108 |
mark |
while,implant |
R5564 |
T9108 |
T9093 |
advcl |
implant,fail |
R5565 |
T9109 |
T9110 |
compound |
Eomes,mutant |
R5566 |
T9110 |
T9112 |
compound |
mutant,blastocysts |
R5567 |
T9111 |
T9110 |
punct |
-,mutant |
R5568 |
T9112 |
T9108 |
nsubj |
blastocysts,implant |
R5569 |
T9113 |
T9108 |
prep |
into,implant |
R5570 |
T9114 |
T9115 |
det |
the,uterus |
R5571 |
T9115 |
T9113 |
pobj |
uterus,into |
R5572 |
T9116 |
T9108 |
punct |
", ",implant |
R5573 |
T9117 |
T9108 |
cc |
but,implant |
R5574 |
T9118 |
T9108 |
conj |
arrest,implant |
R5575 |
T9119 |
T9120 |
advmod |
soon,after |
R5576 |
T9120 |
T9118 |
prep |
after,arrest |
R5577 |
T9121 |
T9120 |
pobj |
implantation,after |
R5578 |
T9122 |
T9118 |
prep |
without,arrest |
R5579 |
T9123 |
T9122 |
pcomp |
forming,without |
R5580 |
T9124 |
T9125 |
amod |
organised,structures |
R5581 |
T9125 |
T9123 |
dobj |
structures,forming |
R5582 |
T9126 |
T9125 |
amod |
embryonic,structures |
R5583 |
T9127 |
T9126 |
cc |
or,embryonic |
R5584 |
T9128 |
T9126 |
conj |
extraembryonic,embryonic |
R5585 |
T9129 |
T9130 |
punct |
[,27 |
R5586 |
T9130 |
T9093 |
parataxis |
27,fail |
R5587 |
T9131 |
T9130 |
punct |
],27 |
R5588 |
T9132 |
T9093 |
punct |
.,fail |
R5589 |
T9134 |
T9135 |
prep |
In,implant |
R5590 |
T9136 |
T9134 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R5591 |
T9137 |
T9135 |
punct |
", ",implant |
R5592 |
T9138 |
T9139 |
compound |
Atrx,mutant |
R5593 |
T9139 |
T9141 |
compound |
mutant,embryos |
R5594 |
T9140 |
T9139 |
punct |
-,mutant |
R5595 |
T9141 |
T9135 |
nsubj |
embryos,implant |
R5596 |
T9142 |
T9135 |
advmod |
successfully,implant |
R5597 |
T9143 |
T9135 |
cc |
and,implant |
R5598 |
T9144 |
T9135 |
conj |
establish,implant |
R5599 |
T9145 |
T9146 |
amod |
organised,structures |
R5600 |
T9146 |
T9144 |
dobj |
structures,establish |
R5601 |
T9147 |
T9146 |
amod |
embryonic,structures |
R5602 |
T9148 |
T9144 |
prep |
by,establish |
R5603 |
T9149 |
T9150 |
nummod |
7.5,dpc |
R5604 |
T9150 |
T9148 |
pobj |
dpc,by |
R5605 |
T9151 |
T9135 |
punct |
.,implant |
R5606 |
T9153 |
T9154 |
det |
The,phenotype |
R5607 |
T9154 |
T9158 |
nsubj |
phenotype,resembles |
R5608 |
T9155 |
T9156 |
compound |
Atrx,mutant |
R5609 |
T9156 |
T9154 |
compound |
mutant,phenotype |
R5610 |
T9157 |
T9156 |
punct |
-,mutant |
R5611 |
T9159 |
T9158 |
advmod |
closely,resembles |
R5612 |
T9160 |
T9158 |
dobj |
that,resembles |
R5613 |
T9161 |
T9160 |
acl |
observed,that |
R5614 |
T9162 |
T9161 |
prep |
in,observed |
R5615 |
T9163 |
T9162 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5616 |
T9164 |
T9163 |
amod |
nullizygous,mice |
R5617 |
T9165 |
T9164 |
prep |
for,nullizygous |
R5618 |
T9166 |
T9167 |
det |
the,factor |
R5619 |
T9167 |
T9165 |
pobj |
factor,for |
R5620 |
T9168 |
T9167 |
amod |
basic,factor |
R5621 |
T9169 |
T9170 |
compound |
helix,helix |
R5622 |
T9170 |
T9167 |
compound |
helix,factor |
R5623 |
T9171 |
T9170 |
punct |
-,helix |
R5624 |
T9172 |
T9170 |
compound |
loop,helix |
R5625 |
T9173 |
T9170 |
punct |
-,helix |
R5626 |
T9174 |
T9167 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
R5627 |
T9175 |
T9167 |
appos |
Hand1,factor |
R5628 |
T9176 |
T9158 |
punct |
.,resembles |
R5629 |
T9178 |
T9179 |
compound |
Hand1,mutant |
R5630 |
T9179 |
T9181 |
compound |
mutant,conceptuses |
R5631 |
T9180 |
T9179 |
punct |
-,mutant |
R5632 |
T9181 |
T9182 |
nsubj |
conceptuses,arrest |
R5633 |
T9183 |
T9182 |
prep |
at,arrest |
R5634 |
T9184 |
T9185 |
quantmod |
around,7.5 |
R5635 |
T9185 |
T9186 |
nummod |
7.5,dpc |
R5636 |
T9186 |
T9183 |
pobj |
dpc,at |
R5637 |
T9187 |
T9182 |
cc |
and,arrest |
R5638 |
T9188 |
T9182 |
conj |
display,arrest |
R5639 |
T9189 |
T9190 |
det |
a,compartment |
R5640 |
T9190 |
T9188 |
dobj |
compartment,display |
R5641 |
T9191 |
T9190 |
amod |
normal,compartment |
R5642 |
T9192 |
T9190 |
amod |
embryonic,compartment |
R5643 |
T9193 |
T9182 |
punct |
", ",arrest |
R5644 |
T9194 |
T9182 |
cc |
but,arrest |
R5645 |
T9195 |
T9182 |
punct |
", ",arrest |
R5646 |
T9196 |
T9197 |
prep |
like,causes |
R5647 |
T9197 |
T9182 |
conj |
causes,arrest |
R5648 |
T9198 |
T9199 |
compound |
Atrx,mutant |
R5649 |
T9199 |
T9201 |
compound |
mutant,embryos |
R5650 |
T9200 |
T9199 |
punct |
-,mutant |
R5651 |
T9201 |
T9196 |
pobj |
embryos,like |
R5652 |
T9202 |
T9197 |
punct |
", ",causes |
R5653 |
T9203 |
T9197 |
nsubj |
ablation,causes |
R5654 |
T9204 |
T9203 |
prep |
of,ablation |
R5655 |
T9205 |
T9204 |
pobj |
Hand1,of |
R5656 |
T9206 |
T9207 |
det |
a,reduction |
R5657 |
T9207 |
T9197 |
dobj |
reduction,causes |
R5658 |
T9208 |
T9207 |
prep |
in,reduction |
R5659 |
T9209 |
T9210 |
det |
the,size |
R5660 |
T9210 |
T9208 |
pobj |
size,in |
R5661 |
T9211 |
T9210 |
prep |
of,size |
R5662 |
T9212 |
T9213 |
det |
the,cone |
R5663 |
T9213 |
T9211 |
pobj |
cone,of |
R5664 |
T9214 |
T9213 |
amod |
ectoplacental,cone |
R5665 |
T9215 |
T9210 |
cc |
and,size |
R5666 |
T9216 |
T9210 |
conj |
density,size |
R5667 |
T9217 |
T9216 |
prep |
of,density |
R5668 |
T9218 |
T9217 |
pobj |
TGCs,of |
R5669 |
T9219 |
T9220 |
punct |
[,28 |
R5670 |
T9220 |
T9197 |
parataxis |
28,causes |
R5671 |
T9221 |
T9220 |
punct |
],28 |
R5672 |
T9222 |
T9197 |
punct |
.,causes |
R5673 |
T9224 |
T9225 |
prep |
As,recovered |
R5674 |
T9226 |
T9224 |
prep |
with,As |
R5675 |
T9227 |
T9228 |
compound |
Atrx,mutants |
R5676 |
T9228 |
T9226 |
pobj |
mutants,with |
R5677 |
T9229 |
T9225 |
punct |
", ",recovered |
R5678 |
T9230 |
T9231 |
advmod |
only,conceptuses |
R5679 |
T9231 |
T9225 |
nsubjpass |
conceptuses,recovered |
R5680 |
T9232 |
T9231 |
amod |
arrested,conceptuses |
R5681 |
T9233 |
T9232 |
cc |
or,arrested |
R5682 |
T9234 |
T9232 |
conj |
resorbed,arrested |
R5683 |
T9235 |
T9236 |
compound |
Hand1,mutant |
R5684 |
T9236 |
T9231 |
compound |
mutant,conceptuses |
R5685 |
T9237 |
T9236 |
punct |
-,mutant |
R5686 |
T9238 |
T9225 |
auxpass |
were,recovered |
R5687 |
T9239 |
T9225 |
prep |
after,recovered |
R5688 |
T9240 |
T9241 |
nummod |
8.5,dpc |
R5689 |
T9241 |
T9239 |
pobj |
dpc,after |
R5690 |
T9242 |
T9225 |
punct |
.,recovered |
R5691 |
T9244 |
T9245 |
advmod |
Also,affects |
R5692 |
T9246 |
T9245 |
prep |
like,affects |
R5693 |
T9247 |
T9246 |
pobj |
Atrx,like |
R5694 |
T9248 |
T9245 |
punct |
", ",affects |
R5695 |
T9249 |
T9245 |
nsubj |
disruption,affects |
R5696 |
T9250 |
T9249 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R5697 |
T9251 |
T9250 |
pobj |
Hand1,of |
R5698 |
T9252 |
T9245 |
advmod |
specifically,affects |
R5699 |
T9253 |
T9254 |
amod |
secondary,cell |
R5700 |
T9254 |
T9256 |
compound |
cell,formation |
R5701 |
T9255 |
T9254 |
amod |
giant,cell |
R5702 |
T9256 |
T9245 |
dobj |
formation,affects |
R5703 |
T9257 |
T9245 |
punct |
", ",affects |
R5704 |
T9258 |
T9245 |
cc |
and,affects |
R5705 |
T9259 |
T9260 |
amod |
primary,outgrowths |
R5706 |
T9260 |
T9262 |
nsubj |
outgrowths,appeared |
R5707 |
T9261 |
T9260 |
compound |
trophoblast,outgrowths |
R5708 |
T9262 |
T9245 |
conj |
appeared,affects |
R5709 |
T9263 |
T9260 |
prep |
from,outgrowths |
R5710 |
T9264 |
T9263 |
pobj |
blastocysts,from |
R5711 |
T9265 |
T9262 |
oprd |
normal,appeared |
R5712 |
T9266 |
T9262 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R5713 |
T9268 |
T9269 |
nsubjpass |
Hand1,required |
R5714 |
T9270 |
T9269 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R5715 |
T9271 |
T9269 |
prep |
for,required |
R5716 |
T9272 |
T9273 |
amod |
terminal,differentiation |
R5717 |
T9273 |
T9271 |
pobj |
differentiation,for |
R5718 |
T9274 |
T9273 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R5719 |
T9275 |
T9276 |
amod |
secondary,TGCs |
R5720 |
T9276 |
T9274 |
pobj |
TGCs,of |
R5721 |
T9277 |
T9269 |
punct |
", ",required |
R5722 |
T9278 |
T9269 |
cc |
and,required |
R5723 |
T9279 |
T9280 |
prep |
in,arrest |
R5724 |
T9280 |
T9269 |
conj |
arrest,required |
R5725 |
T9281 |
T9282 |
poss |
its,absence |
R5726 |
T9282 |
T9279 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R5727 |
T9283 |
T9284 |
compound |
trophoblast,cells |
R5728 |
T9284 |
T9280 |
nsubj |
cells,arrest |
R5729 |
T9285 |
T9280 |
prep |
at,arrest |
R5730 |
T9286 |
T9287 |
det |
a,stage |
R5731 |
T9287 |
T9285 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R5732 |
T9288 |
T9287 |
compound |
precursor,stage |
R5733 |
T9289 |
T9280 |
prep |
in,arrest |
R5734 |
T9290 |
T9291 |
det |
the,cone |
R5735 |
T9291 |
T9289 |
pobj |
cone,in |
R5736 |
T9292 |
T9291 |
amod |
ectoplacental,cone |
R5737 |
T9293 |
T9294 |
punct |
[,28 |
R5738 |
T9294 |
T9280 |
parataxis |
28,arrest |
R5739 |
T9295 |
T9294 |
nummod |
17,28 |
R5740 |
T9296 |
T9294 |
punct |
",",28 |
R5741 |
T9297 |
T9294 |
punct |
],28 |
R5742 |
T9298 |
T9280 |
punct |
.,arrest |
R5743 |
T9300 |
T9301 |
prep |
Given,be |
R5744 |
T9302 |
T9303 |
det |
the,similarity |
R5745 |
T9303 |
T9300 |
pobj |
similarity,Given |
R5746 |
T9304 |
T9303 |
prep |
of,similarity |
R5747 |
T9305 |
T9306 |
det |
the,phenotypes |
R5748 |
T9306 |
T9304 |
pobj |
phenotypes,of |
R5749 |
T9307 |
T9308 |
nmod |
Atrx,mutant |
R5750 |
T9308 |
T9306 |
compound |
mutant,phenotypes |
R5751 |
T9309 |
T9307 |
punct |
-,Atrx |
R5752 |
T9310 |
T9307 |
cc |
and,Atrx |
R5753 |
T9311 |
T9307 |
conj |
Hand1,Atrx |
R5754 |
T9312 |
T9308 |
punct |
-,mutant |
R5755 |
T9313 |
T9303 |
cc |
and,similarity |
R5756 |
T9314 |
T9315 |
det |
the,likelihood |
R5757 |
T9315 |
T9303 |
conj |
likelihood,similarity |
R5758 |
T9316 |
T9317 |
mark |
that,acts |
R5759 |
T9317 |
T9315 |
acl |
acts,likelihood |
R5760 |
T9318 |
T9317 |
nsubj |
Atrx,acts |
R5761 |
T9319 |
T9317 |
prep |
as,acts |
R5762 |
T9320 |
T9321 |
det |
a,regulator |
R5763 |
T9321 |
T9319 |
pobj |
regulator,as |
R5764 |
T9322 |
T9321 |
amod |
transcriptional,regulator |
R5765 |
T9323 |
T9317 |
prep |
by,acts |
R5766 |
T9324 |
T9323 |
pcomp |
modifying,by |
R5767 |
T9325 |
T9326 |
compound |
chromatin,structure |
R5768 |
T9326 |
T9324 |
dobj |
structure,modifying |
R5769 |
T9327 |
T9301 |
punct |
", ",be |
R5770 |
T9328 |
T9301 |
nsubj |
it,be |
R5771 |
T9329 |
T9301 |
aux |
will,be |
R5772 |
T9330 |
T9301 |
prep |
of,be |
R5773 |
T9331 |
T9330 |
pobj |
interest,of |
R5774 |
T9332 |
T9333 |
aux |
to,determine |
R5775 |
T9333 |
T9301 |
xcomp |
determine,be |
R5776 |
T9334 |
T9335 |
mark |
whether,is |
R5777 |
T9335 |
T9333 |
advcl |
is,determine |
R5778 |
T9336 |
T9335 |
nsubj |
Atrx,is |
R5779 |
T9337 |
T9335 |
npadvmod |
itself,is |
R5780 |
T9338 |
T9339 |
det |
a,regulator |
R5781 |
T9339 |
T9335 |
attr |
regulator,is |
R5782 |
T9340 |
T9339 |
prep |
of,regulator |
R5783 |
T9341 |
T9342 |
compound |
Hand1,expression |
R5784 |
T9342 |
T9340 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R5785 |
T9343 |
T9335 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5786 |
T9344 |
T9335 |
cc |
or,is |
R5787 |
T9345 |
T9346 |
advmod |
alternatively,acts |
R5788 |
T9346 |
T9335 |
conj |
acts,is |
R5789 |
T9347 |
T9346 |
mark |
whether,acts |
R5790 |
T9348 |
T9346 |
nsubj |
it,acts |
R5791 |
T9349 |
T9346 |
prep |
as,acts |
R5792 |
T9350 |
T9351 |
det |
a,co-regulator |
R5793 |
T9351 |
T9349 |
pobj |
co-regulator,as |
R5794 |
T9352 |
T9351 |
prep |
of,co-regulator |
R5795 |
T9353 |
T9352 |
pobj |
one,of |
R5796 |
T9354 |
T9353 |
cc |
or,one |
R5797 |
T9355 |
T9353 |
conj |
more,one |
R5798 |
T9356 |
T9353 |
prep |
of,one |
R5799 |
T9357 |
T9358 |
det |
the,targets |
R5800 |
T9358 |
T9356 |
pobj |
targets,of |
R5801 |
T9359 |
T9358 |
amod |
downstream,targets |
R5802 |
T9360 |
T9358 |
amod |
transcriptional,targets |
R5803 |
T9361 |
T9358 |
prep |
of,targets |
R5804 |
T9362 |
T9361 |
pobj |
Hand1,of |
R5805 |
T9363 |
T9301 |
punct |
.,be |
R5806 |
T9365 |
T9366 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R5807 |
T9367 |
T9366 |
acomp |
noteworthy,is |
R5808 |
T9368 |
T9369 |
mark |
that,observed |
R5809 |
T9369 |
T9366 |
ccomp |
observed,is |
R5810 |
T9370 |
T9369 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R5811 |
T9371 |
T9369 |
prep |
in,observed |
R5812 |
T9372 |
T9373 |
det |
the,mice |
R5813 |
T9373 |
T9371 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5814 |
T9374 |
T9375 |
npadvmod |
brain,specific |
R5815 |
T9375 |
T9373 |
amod |
specific,mice |
R5816 |
T9376 |
T9375 |
punct |
-,specific |
R5817 |
T9377 |
T9378 |
compound |
Atrx,knockout |
R5818 |
T9378 |
T9373 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R5819 |
T9379 |
T9369 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R5820 |
T9380 |
T9381 |
det |
the,defect |
R5821 |
T9381 |
T9369 |
nsubjpass |
defect,observed |
R5822 |
T9382 |
T9369 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R5823 |
T9383 |
T9369 |
prep |
in,observed |
R5824 |
T9384 |
T9385 |
advmod |
terminally,differentiating |
R5825 |
T9385 |
T9386 |
amod |
differentiating,neurons |
R5826 |
T9386 |
T9383 |
pobj |
neurons,in |
R5827 |
T9387 |
T9388 |
punct |
[,20 |
R5828 |
T9388 |
T9366 |
parataxis |
20,is |
R5829 |
T9389 |
T9388 |
punct |
],20 |
R5830 |
T9390 |
T9366 |
punct |
.,is |
R5831 |
T9392 |
T9393 |
det |
The,TGCs |
R5832 |
T9393 |
T9395 |
nsubj |
TGCs,represent |
R5833 |
T9394 |
T9393 |
amod |
secondary,TGCs |
R5834 |
T9396 |
T9393 |
acl |
affected,TGCs |
R5835 |
T9397 |
T9396 |
prep |
in,affected |
R5836 |
T9398 |
T9399 |
det |
the,knockout |
R5837 |
T9399 |
T9397 |
pobj |
knockout,in |
R5838 |
T9400 |
T9399 |
amod |
universal,knockout |
R5839 |
T9401 |
T9399 |
compound |
Atrx,knockout |
R5840 |
T9402 |
T9399 |
acl |
reported,knockout |
R5841 |
T9403 |
T9402 |
advmod |
here,reported |
R5842 |
T9404 |
T9395 |
dobj |
one,represent |
R5843 |
T9405 |
T9404 |
prep |
of,one |
R5844 |
T9406 |
T9407 |
det |
the,tissues |
R5845 |
T9407 |
T9405 |
pobj |
tissues,of |
R5846 |
T9408 |
T9407 |
amod |
first,tissues |
R5847 |
T9409 |
T9410 |
advmod |
terminally,differentiated |
R5848 |
T9410 |
T9407 |
amod |
differentiated,tissues |
R5849 |
T9411 |
T9404 |
prep |
in,one |
R5850 |
T9412 |
T9413 |
det |
the,mouse |
R5851 |
T9413 |
T9411 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
R5852 |
T9414 |
T9413 |
amod |
developing,mouse |
R5853 |
T9415 |
T9395 |
punct |
", ",represent |
R5854 |
T9416 |
T9395 |
cc |
and,represent |
R5855 |
T9417 |
T9418 |
nsubj |
this,point |
R5856 |
T9418 |
T9395 |
conj |
point,represent |
R5857 |
T9419 |
T9418 |
aux |
may,point |
R5858 |
T9420 |
T9418 |
prep |
to,point |
R5859 |
T9421 |
T9422 |
det |
the,requirement |
R5860 |
T9422 |
T9420 |
pobj |
requirement,to |
R5861 |
T9423 |
T9422 |
prep |
for,requirement |
R5862 |
T9424 |
T9423 |
pobj |
Atrx,for |
R5863 |
T9425 |
T9422 |
prep |
in,requirement |
R5864 |
T9426 |
T9427 |
det |
the,expression |
R5865 |
T9427 |
T9425 |
pobj |
expression,in |
R5866 |
T9428 |
T9429 |
amod |
high,level |
R5867 |
T9429 |
T9427 |
compound |
level,expression |
R5868 |
T9430 |
T9429 |
punct |
-,level |
R5869 |
T9431 |
T9427 |
prep |
of,expression |
R5870 |
T9432 |
T9433 |
det |
some,genes |
R5871 |
T9433 |
T9431 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R5872 |
T9434 |
T9435 |
npadvmod |
tissue,specific |
R5873 |
T9435 |
T9433 |
amod |
specific,genes |
R5874 |
T9436 |
T9435 |
punct |
-,specific |
R5875 |
T9437 |
T9422 |
prep |
during,requirement |
R5876 |
T9438 |
T9439 |
det |
the,stages |
R5877 |
T9439 |
T9437 |
pobj |
stages,during |
R5878 |
T9440 |
T9439 |
amod |
final,stages |
R5879 |
T9441 |
T9439 |
prep |
of,stages |
R5880 |
T9442 |
T9441 |
pobj |
differentiation,of |
R5881 |
T9443 |
T9418 |
punct |
.,point |
R5882 |
T9445 |
T9446 |
advmod |
Interestingly,expressed |
R5883 |
T9447 |
T9446 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R5884 |
T9448 |
T9449 |
det |
the,genes |
R5885 |
T9449 |
T9446 |
nsubjpass |
genes,expressed |
R5886 |
T9450 |
T9451 |
compound |
α,globin |
R5887 |
T9451 |
T9449 |
compound |
globin,genes |
R5888 |
T9452 |
T9451 |
punct |
-,globin |
R5889 |
T9453 |
T9449 |
punct |
", ",genes |
R5890 |
T9454 |
T9455 |
det |
the,targets |
R5891 |
T9455 |
T9449 |
appos |
targets,genes |
R5892 |
T9456 |
T9455 |
advmod |
only,targets |
R5893 |
T9457 |
T9455 |
amod |
confirmed,targets |
R5894 |
T9458 |
T9455 |
amod |
transcriptional,targets |
R5895 |
T9459 |
T9455 |
prep |
of,targets |
R5896 |
T9460 |
T9459 |
pobj |
regulation,of |
R5897 |
T9461 |
T9460 |
prep |
by,regulation |
R5898 |
T9462 |
T9463 |
amod |
human,ATRX |
R5899 |
T9463 |
T9461 |
pobj |
ATRX,by |
R5900 |
T9464 |
T9446 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R5901 |
T9465 |
T9446 |
auxpass |
are,expressed |
R5902 |
T9466 |
T9446 |
advmod |
also,expressed |
R5903 |
T9467 |
T9446 |
advmod |
highly,expressed |
R5904 |
T9468 |
T9469 |
advmod |
specifically,during |
R5905 |
T9469 |
T9446 |
prep |
during,expressed |
R5906 |
T9470 |
T9471 |
amod |
terminal,differentiation |
R5907 |
T9471 |
T9469 |
pobj |
differentiation,during |
R5908 |
T9472 |
T9446 |
prep |
within,expressed |
R5909 |
T9473 |
T9474 |
det |
the,lineage |
R5910 |
T9474 |
T9472 |
pobj |
lineage,within |
R5911 |
T9475 |
T9474 |
amod |
erythroid,lineage |
R5912 |
T9476 |
T9446 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R5927 |
T9932 |
T9933 |
nsubj |
Atrx,Escapes |
R5928 |
T9934 |
T9935 |
amod |
Imprinted,Inactivation |
R5929 |
T9935 |
T9933 |
dobj |
Inactivation,Escapes |
R5930 |
T9936 |
T9935 |
compound |
X,Inactivation |
R5931 |
T9937 |
T9935 |
punct |
-,Inactivation |
R5932 |
T9938 |
T9933 |
prep |
in,Escapes |
R5933 |
T9939 |
T9940 |
amod |
Extraembryonic,Tissues |
R5934 |
T9940 |
T9938 |
pobj |
Tissues,in |
R5935 |
T9941 |
T9940 |
prep |
of,Tissues |
R5936 |
T9942 |
T9943 |
nmod |
Carrier,Mice |
R5937 |
T9943 |
T9941 |
pobj |
Mice,of |
R5938 |
T9944 |
T9943 |
amod |
Female,Mice |
R5939 |
T9946 |
T9947 |
det |
Another,finding |
R5940 |
T9947 |
T9949 |
nsubj |
finding,is |
R5941 |
T9948 |
T9947 |
amod |
surprising,finding |
R5942 |
T9950 |
T9947 |
prep |
of,finding |
R5943 |
T9951 |
T9952 |
det |
this,study |
R5944 |
T9952 |
T9950 |
pobj |
study,of |
R5945 |
T9953 |
T9954 |
mark |
that,appears |
R5946 |
T9954 |
T9949 |
ccomp |
appears,is |
R5947 |
T9955 |
T9954 |
punct |
", ",appears |
R5948 |
T9956 |
T9954 |
prep |
in,appears |
R5949 |
T9957 |
T9958 |
nmod |
carrier,embryos |
R5950 |
T9958 |
T9956 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R5951 |
T9959 |
T9958 |
amod |
female,embryos |
R5952 |
T9960 |
T9954 |
punct |
", ",appears |
R5953 |
T9961 |
T9962 |
det |
a,allele |
R5954 |
T9962 |
T9954 |
nsubj |
allele,appears |
R5955 |
T9963 |
T9964 |
advmod |
paternally,inherited |
R5956 |
T9964 |
T9962 |
amod |
inherited,allele |
R5957 |
T9965 |
T9962 |
compound |
Atrx WT,allele |
R5958 |
T9966 |
T9967 |
aux |
to,escape |
R5959 |
T9967 |
T9954 |
xcomp |
escape,appears |
R5960 |
T9968 |
T9969 |
det |
the,process |
R5961 |
T9969 |
T9967 |
dobj |
process,escape |
R5962 |
T9970 |
T9969 |
prep |
of,process |
R5963 |
T9971 |
T9972 |
amod |
imprinted,inactivation |
R5964 |
T9972 |
T9970 |
pobj |
inactivation,of |
R5965 |
T9973 |
T9972 |
compound |
X,inactivation |
R5966 |
T9974 |
T9972 |
punct |
-,inactivation |
R5967 |
T9975 |
T9969 |
punct |
", ",process |
R5968 |
T9976 |
T9977 |
dep |
which,silences |
R5969 |
T9977 |
T9969 |
relcl |
silences,process |
R5970 |
T9978 |
T9977 |
advmod |
ordinarily,silences |
R5971 |
T9979 |
T9980 |
det |
the,chromosome |
R5972 |
T9980 |
T9977 |
dobj |
chromosome,silences |
R5973 |
T9981 |
T9980 |
compound |
Xp,chromosome |
R5974 |
T9982 |
T9977 |
prep |
in,silences |
R5975 |
T9983 |
T9984 |
det |
the,compartment |
R5976 |
T9984 |
T9982 |
pobj |
compartment,in |
R5977 |
T9985 |
T9984 |
amod |
extraembryonic,compartment |
R5978 |
T9986 |
T9984 |
prep |
of,compartment |
R5979 |
T9987 |
T9988 |
amod |
female,tissues |
R5980 |
T9988 |
T9986 |
pobj |
tissues,of |
R5981 |
T9989 |
T9988 |
amod |
murine,tissues |
R5982 |
T9990 |
T9991 |
punct |
[,18 |
R5983 |
T9991 |
T9949 |
parataxis |
18,is |
R5984 |
T9992 |
T9991 |
punct |
],18 |
R5985 |
T9993 |
T9949 |
punct |
.,is |
R5986 |
T9995 |
T9996 |
nsubj |
Silencing,render |
R5987 |
T9997 |
T9995 |
prep |
of,Silencing |
R5988 |
T9998 |
T9999 |
det |
the,allele |
R5989 |
T9999 |
T9997 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R5990 |
T10000 |
T9999 |
compound |
Atrx WT,allele |
R5991 |
T10001 |
T9995 |
prep |
on,Silencing |
R5992 |
T10002 |
T10001 |
pobj |
Xp,on |
R5993 |
T10003 |
T9996 |
aux |
should,render |
R5994 |
T10004 |
T10005 |
det |
these,females |
R5995 |
T10005 |
T9996 |
dobj |
females,render |
R5996 |
T10006 |
T9996 |
oprd |
null,render |
R5997 |
T10007 |
T10006 |
prep |
for,null |
R5998 |
T10008 |
T10007 |
pobj |
Atrx,for |
R5999 |
T10009 |
T9996 |
prep |
in,render |
R6000 |
T10010 |
T10011 |
det |
the,tissues |
R6001 |
T10011 |
T10009 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R6002 |
T10012 |
T10011 |
amod |
extraembryonic,tissues |
R6003 |
T10013 |
T9996 |
punct |
", ",render |
R6004 |
T10014 |
T10015 |
mark |
since,carries |
R6005 |
T10015 |
T9996 |
advcl |
carries,render |
R6006 |
T10016 |
T10017 |
det |
the,chromosome |
R6007 |
T10017 |
T10015 |
nsubj |
chromosome,carries |
R6008 |
T10018 |
T10019 |
advmod |
normally,active |
R6009 |
T10019 |
T10017 |
amod |
active,chromosome |
R6010 |
T10020 |
T10017 |
compound |
Xm,chromosome |
R6011 |
T10021 |
T10022 |
det |
the,allele |
R6012 |
T10022 |
T10015 |
dobj |
allele,carries |
R6013 |
T10023 |
T10022 |
compound |
Atrx Δ18Δneo,allele |
R6014 |
T10024 |
T9996 |
punct |
.,render |
R6015 |
T10026 |
T10027 |
mark |
Although,normal |
R6016 |
T10027 |
T10030 |
advcl |
normal,developed |
R6017 |
T10028 |
T10027 |
neg |
not,normal |
R6018 |
T10029 |
T10027 |
advmod |
phenotypically,normal |
R6019 |
T10031 |
T10030 |
punct |
", ",developed |
R6020 |
T10032 |
T10033 |
det |
some,females |
R6021 |
T10033 |
T10030 |
nsubj |
females,developed |
R6022 |
T10034 |
T10033 |
compound |
Atrx,females |
R6023 |
T10035 |
T10033 |
compound |
carrier,females |
R6024 |
T10036 |
T10030 |
prep |
to,developed |
R6025 |
T10037 |
T10036 |
pobj |
term,to |
R6026 |
T10038 |
T10030 |
cc |
and,developed |
R6027 |
T10039 |
T10030 |
conj |
went,developed |
R6028 |
T10040 |
T10039 |
prt |
on,went |
R6029 |
T10041 |
T10042 |
aux |
to,reproduce |
R6030 |
T10042 |
T10039 |
xcomp |
reproduce,went |
R6031 |
T10043 |
T10030 |
punct |
.,developed |
R6032 |
T10045 |
T10046 |
advmod |
Thus,is |
R6033 |
T10047 |
T10046 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6034 |
T10048 |
T10049 |
det |
the,failure |
R6035 |
T10049 |
T10046 |
nsubj |
failure,is |
R6036 |
T10050 |
T10051 |
aux |
to,silence |
R6037 |
T10051 |
T10049 |
acl |
silence,failure |
R6038 |
T10052 |
T10051 |
advmod |
correctly,silence |
R6039 |
T10053 |
T10054 |
det |
the,allele |
R6040 |
T10054 |
T10051 |
dobj |
allele,silence |
R6041 |
T10055 |
T10056 |
advmod |
paternally,derived |
R6042 |
T10056 |
T10054 |
amod |
derived,allele |
R6043 |
T10057 |
T10054 |
compound |
Atrx WT,allele |
R6044 |
T10058 |
T10054 |
prep |
in,allele |
R6045 |
T10059 |
T10060 |
det |
the,tissues |
R6046 |
T10060 |
T10058 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R6047 |
T10061 |
T10060 |
amod |
extraembryonic,tissues |
R6048 |
T10062 |
T10060 |
prep |
of,tissues |
R6049 |
T10063 |
T10064 |
compound |
carrier,females |
R6050 |
T10064 |
T10062 |
pobj |
females,of |
R6051 |
T10065 |
T10046 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R6052 |
T10066 |
T10065 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R6053 |
T10067 |
T10068 |
poss |
our,observations |
R6054 |
T10068 |
T10066 |
pobj |
observations,with |
R6055 |
T10069 |
T10070 |
mark |
that,plays |
R6056 |
T10070 |
T10068 |
acl |
plays,observations |
R6057 |
T10071 |
T10070 |
prep |
in,plays |
R6058 |
T10072 |
T10073 |
amod |
Atrxnull,males |
R6059 |
T10073 |
T10071 |
pobj |
males,in |
R6060 |
T10074 |
T10070 |
punct |
", ",plays |
R6061 |
T10075 |
T10076 |
det |
the,protein |
R6062 |
T10076 |
T10070 |
nsubj |
protein,plays |
R6063 |
T10077 |
T10076 |
compound |
Atrx,protein |
R6064 |
T10078 |
T10079 |
det |
an,role |
R6065 |
T10079 |
T10070 |
dobj |
role,plays |
R6066 |
T10080 |
T10079 |
amod |
essential,role |
R6067 |
T10081 |
T10070 |
prep |
in,plays |
R6068 |
T10082 |
T10083 |
det |
the,development |
R6069 |
T10083 |
T10081 |
pobj |
development,in |
R6070 |
T10084 |
T10083 |
prep |
of,development |
R6071 |
T10085 |
T10086 |
det |
the,trophoblast |
R6072 |
T10086 |
T10084 |
pobj |
trophoblast,of |
R6073 |
T10087 |
T10070 |
cc |
and,plays |
R6074 |
T10088 |
T10070 |
conj |
is,plays |
R6075 |
T10089 |
T10088 |
acomp |
necessary,is |
R6076 |
T10090 |
T10089 |
prep |
for,necessary |
R6077 |
T10091 |
T10090 |
pobj |
survival,for |
R6078 |
T10092 |
T10093 |
advmod |
in,utero |
R6079 |
T10093 |
T10091 |
advmod |
utero,survival |
R6080 |
T10094 |
T10088 |
prep |
in,is |
R6081 |
T10095 |
T10096 |
det |
the,mouse |
R6082 |
T10096 |
T10094 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
R6083 |
T10097 |
T10046 |
punct |
.,is |
R6084 |
T10099 |
T10100 |
det |
The,survival |
R6085 |
T10100 |
T10101 |
nsubj |
survival,contrasts |
R6086 |
T10102 |
T10100 |
prep |
of,survival |
R6087 |
T10103 |
T10104 |
compound |
Atrx,females |
R6088 |
T10104 |
T10102 |
pobj |
females,of |
R6089 |
T10105 |
T10104 |
compound |
carrier,females |
R6090 |
T10106 |
T10101 |
prep |
with,contrasts |
R6091 |
T10107 |
T10108 |
det |
the,phenotypes |
R6092 |
T10108 |
T10106 |
pobj |
phenotypes,with |
R6093 |
T10109 |
T10108 |
acl |
seen,phenotypes |
R6094 |
T10110 |
T10109 |
prep |
in,seen |
R6095 |
T10111 |
T10110 |
pobj |
carriers,in |
R6096 |
T10112 |
T10111 |
prep |
of,carriers |
R6097 |
T10113 |
T10112 |
pobj |
mutations,of |
R6098 |
T10114 |
T10113 |
prep |
of,mutations |
R6099 |
T10115 |
T10116 |
amod |
other,genes |
R6100 |
T10116 |
T10114 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R6101 |
T10117 |
T10116 |
amod |
murine,genes |
R6102 |
T10118 |
T10119 |
npadvmod |
X,linked |
R6103 |
T10119 |
T10116 |
amod |
linked,genes |
R6104 |
T10120 |
T10119 |
punct |
-,linked |
R6105 |
T10121 |
T10116 |
acl |
known,genes |
R6106 |
T10122 |
T10123 |
aux |
to,be |
R6107 |
T10123 |
T10121 |
xcomp |
be,known |
R6108 |
T10124 |
T10123 |
acomp |
essential,be |
R6109 |
T10125 |
T10123 |
prep |
in,be |
R6110 |
T10126 |
T10127 |
det |
the,compartment |
R6111 |
T10127 |
T10125 |
pobj |
compartment,in |
R6112 |
T10128 |
T10127 |
amod |
extraembryonic,compartment |
R6113 |
T10129 |
T10101 |
punct |
.,contrasts |
R6114 |
T10131 |
T10132 |
prep |
For,cause |
R6115 |
T10133 |
T10131 |
pobj |
example,For |
R6116 |
T10134 |
T10132 |
punct |
", ",cause |
R6117 |
T10135 |
T10136 |
amod |
targeted,disruption |
R6118 |
T10136 |
T10132 |
nsubj |
disruption,cause |
R6119 |
T10137 |
T10136 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R6120 |
T10138 |
T10139 |
det |
the,genes |
R6121 |
T10139 |
T10137 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R6122 |
T10140 |
T10139 |
nmod |
dyskerin,genes |
R6123 |
T10141 |
T10140 |
punct |
(,dyskerin |
R6124 |
T10142 |
T10140 |
appos |
Dkc1,dyskerin |
R6125 |
T10143 |
T10140 |
punct |
),dyskerin |
R6126 |
T10144 |
T10140 |
punct |
", ",dyskerin |
R6127 |
T10145 |
T10146 |
nmod |
glucose,phosphate |
R6128 |
T10146 |
T10149 |
compound |
phosphate,dehydrogenase |
R6129 |
T10147 |
T10146 |
nummod |
6,phosphate |
R6130 |
T10148 |
T10146 |
punct |
-,phosphate |
R6131 |
T10149 |
T10140 |
conj |
dehydrogenase,dyskerin |
R6132 |
T10150 |
T10149 |
punct |
(,dehydrogenase |
R6133 |
T10151 |
T10149 |
appos |
G6PD,dehydrogenase |
R6134 |
T10152 |
T10149 |
punct |
),dehydrogenase |
R6135 |
T10153 |
T10149 |
punct |
", ",dehydrogenase |
R6136 |
T10154 |
T10149 |
cc |
and,dehydrogenase |
R6137 |
T10155 |
T10149 |
conj |
choroideremia,dehydrogenase |
R6138 |
T10156 |
T10155 |
punct |
(,choroideremia |
R6139 |
T10157 |
T10155 |
appos |
Chm,choroideremia |
R6140 |
T10158 |
T10139 |
punct |
),genes |
R6141 |
T10159 |
T10160 |
amod |
embryonic,lethality |
R6142 |
T10160 |
T10132 |
dobj |
lethality,cause |
R6143 |
T10161 |
T10160 |
prep |
in,lethality |
R6144 |
T10162 |
T10163 |
amod |
null,embryos |
R6145 |
T10163 |
T10161 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R6146 |
T10164 |
T10163 |
amod |
male,embryos |
R6147 |
T10165 |
T10132 |
prep |
through,cause |
R6148 |
T10166 |
T10165 |
pobj |
defects,through |
R6149 |
T10167 |
T10166 |
prep |
of,defects |
R6150 |
T10168 |
T10169 |
det |
the,tissues |
R6151 |
T10169 |
T10167 |
pobj |
tissues,of |
R6152 |
T10170 |
T10171 |
amod |
extraembryonic,derived |
R6153 |
T10171 |
T10169 |
amod |
derived,tissues |
R6154 |
T10172 |
T10171 |
punct |
-,derived |
R6155 |
T10173 |
T10174 |
punct |
[,29 |
R6156 |
T10174 |
T10132 |
parataxis |
29,cause |
R6157 |
T10175 |
T10176 |
punct |
–,31 |
R6158 |
T10176 |
T10174 |
prep |
31,29 |
R6159 |
T10177 |
T10174 |
punct |
],29 |
R6160 |
T10178 |
T10132 |
punct |
.,cause |
R6161 |
T10180 |
T10181 |
amod |
Female,mice |
R6162 |
T10181 |
T10182 |
nsubj |
mice,die |
R6163 |
T10183 |
T10181 |
acl |
carrying,mice |
R6164 |
T10184 |
T10183 |
dobj |
mutations,carrying |
R6165 |
T10185 |
T10184 |
prep |
of,mutations |
R6166 |
T10186 |
T10187 |
det |
these,genes |
R6167 |
T10187 |
T10185 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R6168 |
T10188 |
T10184 |
prep |
on,mutations |
R6169 |
T10189 |
T10190 |
det |
the,chromosome |
R6170 |
T10190 |
T10188 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R6171 |
T10191 |
T10192 |
advmod |
maternally,inherited |
R6172 |
T10192 |
T10190 |
amod |
inherited,chromosome |
R6173 |
T10193 |
T10190 |
compound |
X,chromosome |
R6174 |
T10194 |
T10182 |
advmod |
also,die |
R6175 |
T10195 |
T10196 |
advmod |
in,utero |
R6176 |
T10196 |
T10182 |
advmod |
utero,die |
R6177 |
T10197 |
T10182 |
punct |
", ",die |
R6178 |
T10198 |
T10199 |
mark |
whereas,survive |
R6179 |
T10199 |
T10182 |
advcl |
survive,die |
R6180 |
T10200 |
T10199 |
nsubj |
females,survive |
R6181 |
T10201 |
T10202 |
dep |
that,inherit |
R6182 |
T10202 |
T10200 |
relcl |
inherit,females |
R6183 |
T10203 |
T10204 |
det |
the,mutation |
R6184 |
T10204 |
T10202 |
dobj |
mutation,inherit |
R6185 |
T10205 |
T10204 |
prep |
on,mutation |
R6186 |
T10206 |
T10207 |
det |
the,chromosome |
R6187 |
T10207 |
T10205 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R6188 |
T10208 |
T10207 |
compound |
Xp,chromosome |
R6189 |
T10209 |
T10182 |
punct |
.,die |
R6190 |
T10211 |
T10212 |
advmod |
Thus,are |
R6191 |
T10213 |
T10212 |
punct |
", ",are |
R6192 |
T10214 |
T10212 |
prep |
unlike,are |
R6193 |
T10215 |
T10214 |
pobj |
Atrx,unlike |
R6194 |
T10216 |
T10212 |
punct |
", ",are |
R6195 |
T10217 |
T10218 |
det |
these,genes |
R6196 |
T10218 |
T10212 |
nsubj |
genes,are |
R6197 |
T10219 |
T10218 |
cc |
and,genes |
R6198 |
T10220 |
T10219 |
punct |
/,and |
R6199 |
T10221 |
T10219 |
cc |
or,and |
R6200 |
T10222 |
T10223 |
poss |
their,effects |
R6201 |
T10223 |
T10218 |
conj |
effects,genes |
R6202 |
T10224 |
T10223 |
prep |
on,effects |
R6203 |
T10225 |
T10226 |
compound |
cell,growth |
R6204 |
T10226 |
T10224 |
pobj |
growth,on |
R6205 |
T10227 |
T10212 |
acomp |
unable,are |
R6206 |
T10228 |
T10229 |
aux |
to,circumvent |
R6207 |
T10229 |
T10227 |
xcomp |
circumvent,unable |
R6208 |
T10230 |
T10231 |
det |
the,processes |
R6209 |
T10231 |
T10229 |
dobj |
processes,circumvent |
R6210 |
T10232 |
T10233 |
dep |
that,cause |
R6211 |
T10233 |
T10231 |
relcl |
cause,processes |
R6212 |
T10234 |
T10233 |
advmod |
ultimately,cause |
R6213 |
T10235 |
T10236 |
det |
all,cells |
R6214 |
T10236 |
T10237 |
nsubj |
cells,express |
R6215 |
T10237 |
T10233 |
ccomp |
express,cause |
R6216 |
T10238 |
T10236 |
prep |
in,cells |
R6217 |
T10239 |
T10240 |
det |
the,tissues |
R6218 |
T10240 |
T10238 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R6219 |
T10241 |
T10240 |
amod |
extraembryonic,tissues |
R6220 |
T10242 |
T10237 |
aux |
to,express |
R6221 |
T10243 |
T10244 |
advmod |
only,chromosome |
R6222 |
T10244 |
T10237 |
dobj |
chromosome,express |
R6223 |
T10245 |
T10244 |
det |
the,chromosome |
R6224 |
T10246 |
T10247 |
advmod |
maternally,derived |
R6225 |
T10247 |
T10244 |
amod |
derived,chromosome |
R6226 |
T10248 |
T10244 |
compound |
X,chromosome |
R6227 |
T10249 |
T10212 |
punct |
.,are |
R6228 |
T10251 |
T10252 |
advmod |
How,maintained |
R6229 |
T10253 |
T10252 |
aux |
might,maintained |
R6230 |
T10254 |
T10252 |
nsubjpass |
expression,maintained |
R6231 |
T10255 |
T10254 |
prep |
of,expression |
R6232 |
T10256 |
T10257 |
det |
the,allele |
R6233 |
T10257 |
T10255 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R6234 |
T10258 |
T10259 |
amod |
paternal,Atrx WT |
R6235 |
T10259 |
T10257 |
compound |
Atrx WT,allele |
R6236 |
T10260 |
T10252 |
auxpass |
be,maintained |
R6237 |
T10261 |
T10252 |
prep |
in,maintained |
R6238 |
T10262 |
T10263 |
det |
the,tissues |
R6239 |
T10263 |
T10261 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R6240 |
T10264 |
T10263 |
amod |
extraembryonic,tissues |
R6241 |
T10265 |
T10263 |
prep |
of,tissues |
R6242 |
T10266 |
T10267 |
det |
the,females |
R6243 |
T10267 |
T10265 |
pobj |
females,of |
R6244 |
T10268 |
T10269 |
compound |
Atrx,carrier |
R6245 |
T10269 |
T10267 |
compound |
carrier,females |
R6246 |
T10270 |
T10252 |
punct |
?,maintained |
R6247 |
T10272 |
T10273 |
nummod |
One,possibility |
R6248 |
T10273 |
T10274 |
nsubj |
possibility,is |
R6249 |
T10275 |
T10276 |
mark |
that,is |
R6250 |
T10276 |
T10274 |
ccomp |
is,is |
R6251 |
T10277 |
T10276 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6252 |
T10278 |
T10276 |
prep |
like,is |
R6253 |
T10279 |
T10280 |
det |
some,genes |
R6254 |
T10280 |
T10278 |
pobj |
genes,like |
R6255 |
T10281 |
T10280 |
amod |
other,genes |
R6256 |
T10282 |
T10283 |
npadvmod |
X,linked |
R6257 |
T10283 |
T10280 |
amod |
linked,genes |
R6258 |
T10284 |
T10283 |
punct |
-,linked |
R6259 |
T10285 |
T10276 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6260 |
T10286 |
T10276 |
nsubj |
silencing,is |
R6261 |
T10287 |
T10286 |
prep |
of,silencing |
R6262 |
T10288 |
T10289 |
det |
the,gene |
R6263 |
T10289 |
T10287 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R6264 |
T10290 |
T10289 |
compound |
Atrx,gene |
R6265 |
T10291 |
T10289 |
prep |
on,gene |
R6266 |
T10292 |
T10291 |
pobj |
Xp,on |
R6267 |
T10293 |
T10276 |
acomp |
incomplete,is |
R6268 |
T10294 |
T10276 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6269 |
T10295 |
T10296 |
amod |
such,is |
R6270 |
T10296 |
T10276 |
advcl |
is,is |
R6271 |
T10297 |
T10296 |
mark |
that,is |
R6272 |
T10298 |
T10296 |
expl |
there,is |
R6273 |
T10299 |
T10296 |
advmod |
always,is |
R6274 |
T10300 |
T10301 |
det |
a,output |
R6275 |
T10301 |
T10296 |
attr |
output,is |
R6276 |
T10302 |
T10303 |
amod |
low,level |
R6277 |
T10303 |
T10301 |
nmod |
level,output |
R6278 |
T10304 |
T10303 |
punct |
-,level |
R6279 |
T10305 |
T10301 |
punct |
", ",output |
R6280 |
T10306 |
T10301 |
amod |
leaky,output |
R6281 |
T10307 |
T10301 |
prep |
of,output |
R6282 |
T10308 |
T10307 |
pobj |
Atrx,of |
R6283 |
T10309 |
T10301 |
prep |
from,output |
R6284 |
T10310 |
T10311 |
det |
a,chromosome |
R6285 |
T10311 |
T10309 |
pobj |
chromosome,from |
R6286 |
T10312 |
T10313 |
advmod |
normally,inactivated |
R6287 |
T10313 |
T10311 |
amod |
inactivated,chromosome |
R6288 |
T10314 |
T10311 |
compound |
Xp,chromosome |
R6289 |
T10315 |
T10296 |
prep |
in,is |
R6290 |
T10316 |
T10317 |
amod |
extraembryonic,tissues |
R6291 |
T10317 |
T10315 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R6292 |
T10318 |
T10274 |
punct |
.,is |
R6293 |
T10320 |
T10321 |
advmod |
However,demonstrated |
R6294 |
T10322 |
T10321 |
punct |
", ",demonstrated |
R6295 |
T10323 |
T10321 |
nsubjpass |
it,demonstrated |
R6296 |
T10324 |
T10321 |
auxpass |
was,demonstrated |
R6297 |
T10325 |
T10321 |
advmod |
recently,demonstrated |
R6298 |
T10326 |
T10327 |
mark |
that,silenced |
R6299 |
T10327 |
T10321 |
ccomp |
silenced,demonstrated |
R6300 |
T10328 |
T10329 |
det |
the,allele |
R6301 |
T10329 |
T10327 |
nsubjpass |
allele,silenced |
R6302 |
T10330 |
T10331 |
amod |
paternal,Atrx |
R6303 |
T10331 |
T10329 |
nmod |
Atrx,allele |
R6304 |
T10332 |
T10331 |
punct |
(,Atrx |
R6305 |
T10333 |
T10331 |
acl |
called,Atrx |
R6306 |
T10334 |
T10333 |
oprd |
Xnp,called |
R6307 |
T10335 |
T10329 |
punct |
),allele |
R6308 |
T10336 |
T10327 |
auxpass |
is,silenced |
R6309 |
T10337 |
T10327 |
advmod |
completely,silenced |
R6310 |
T10338 |
T10327 |
prep |
in,silenced |
R6311 |
T10339 |
T10340 |
det |
a,line |
R6312 |
T10340 |
T10338 |
pobj |
line,in |
R6313 |
T10341 |
T10340 |
amod |
normal,line |
R6314 |
T10342 |
T10343 |
compound |
mouse,trophoblast |
R6315 |
T10343 |
T10340 |
compound |
trophoblast,line |
R6316 |
T10344 |
T10345 |
compound |
stem,cell |
R6317 |
T10345 |
T10340 |
compound |
cell,line |
R6318 |
T10346 |
T10347 |
punct |
[,32 |
R6319 |
T10347 |
T10321 |
parataxis |
32,demonstrated |
R6320 |
T10348 |
T10347 |
punct |
],32 |
R6321 |
T10349 |
T10321 |
punct |
", ",demonstrated |
R6322 |
T10350 |
T10321 |
advcl |
suggesting,demonstrated |
R6323 |
T10351 |
T10352 |
mark |
that,escape |
R6324 |
T10352 |
T10350 |
ccomp |
escape,suggesting |
R6325 |
T10353 |
T10352 |
nsubj |
Atrx,escape |
R6326 |
T10354 |
T10352 |
aux |
does,escape |
R6327 |
T10355 |
T10352 |
neg |
not,escape |
R6328 |
T10356 |
T10352 |
advmod |
normally,escape |
R6329 |
T10357 |
T10358 |
amod |
imprinted,inactivation |
R6330 |
T10358 |
T10352 |
dobj |
inactivation,escape |
R6331 |
T10359 |
T10358 |
compound |
X,inactivation |
R6332 |
T10360 |
T10358 |
punct |
-,inactivation |
R6333 |
T10361 |
T10358 |
prep |
in,inactivation |
R6334 |
T10362 |
T10363 |
det |
the,tissues |
R6335 |
T10363 |
T10361 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R6336 |
T10364 |
T10363 |
amod |
extraembryonic,tissues |
R6337 |
T10365 |
T10363 |
prep |
of,tissues |
R6338 |
T10366 |
T10367 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6339 |
T10367 |
T10369 |
compound |
type,females |
R6340 |
T10368 |
T10367 |
punct |
-,type |
R6341 |
T10369 |
T10365 |
pobj |
females,of |
R6342 |
T10370 |
T10321 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R6343 |
T10372 |
T10373 |
advmod |
Thus,is |
R6344 |
T10374 |
T10373 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6345 |
T10375 |
T10376 |
det |
the,expression |
R6346 |
T10376 |
T10373 |
nsubj |
expression,is |
R6347 |
T10377 |
T10376 |
prep |
of,expression |
R6348 |
T10378 |
T10379 |
det |
the,allele |
R6349 |
T10379 |
T10377 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R6350 |
T10380 |
T10381 |
npadvmod |
Xp,linked |
R6351 |
T10381 |
T10379 |
amod |
linked,allele |
R6352 |
T10382 |
T10381 |
punct |
-,linked |
R6353 |
T10383 |
T10379 |
compound |
Atrx WT,allele |
R6354 |
T10384 |
T10385 |
dep |
that,observed |
R6355 |
T10385 |
T10379 |
relcl |
observed,allele |
R6356 |
T10386 |
T10385 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R6357 |
T10387 |
T10373 |
acomp |
unique,is |
R6358 |
T10388 |
T10387 |
prep |
to,unique |
R6359 |
T10389 |
T10390 |
amod |
female,carriers |
R6360 |
T10390 |
T10388 |
pobj |
carriers,to |
R6361 |
T10391 |
T10390 |
prep |
of,carriers |
R6362 |
T10392 |
T10393 |
det |
the,allele |
R6363 |
T10393 |
T10391 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R6364 |
T10394 |
T10393 |
amod |
Atrx null,allele |
R6365 |
T10395 |
T10373 |
punct |
.,is |
R6366 |
T10397 |
T10398 |
advmod |
Perhaps,stems |
R6367 |
T10399 |
T10400 |
det |
a,explanation |
R6368 |
T10400 |
T10398 |
nsubj |
explanation,stems |
R6369 |
T10401 |
T10402 |
advmod |
more,likely |
R6370 |
T10402 |
T10400 |
amod |
likely,explanation |
R6371 |
T10403 |
T10400 |
prep |
for,explanation |
R6372 |
T10404 |
T10405 |
det |
this,phenomenon |
R6373 |
T10405 |
T10403 |
pobj |
phenomenon,for |
R6374 |
T10406 |
T10398 |
prep |
from,stems |
R6375 |
T10407 |
T10408 |
amod |
experimental,observations |
R6376 |
T10408 |
T10406 |
pobj |
observations,from |
R6377 |
T10409 |
T10408 |
acl |
suggesting,observations |
R6378 |
T10410 |
T10411 |
mark |
that,escape |
R6379 |
T10411 |
T10409 |
ccomp |
escape,suggesting |
R6380 |
T10412 |
T10413 |
amod |
imprinted,inactivation |
R6381 |
T10413 |
T10416 |
nsubjpass |
inactivation,imposed |
R6382 |
T10414 |
T10413 |
compound |
X,inactivation |
R6383 |
T10415 |
T10413 |
punct |
-,inactivation |
R6384 |
T10416 |
T10411 |
ccomp |
imposed,escape |
R6385 |
T10417 |
T10416 |
auxpass |
is,imposed |
R6386 |
T10418 |
T10416 |
neg |
not,imposed |
R6387 |
T10419 |
T10416 |
prep |
on,imposed |
R6388 |
T10420 |
T10421 |
det |
all,precursors |
R6389 |
T10421 |
T10419 |
pobj |
precursors,on |
R6390 |
T10422 |
T10421 |
prep |
of,precursors |
R6391 |
T10423 |
T10424 |
det |
the,tissues |
R6392 |
T10424 |
T10422 |
pobj |
tissues,of |
R6393 |
T10425 |
T10424 |
nmod |
mouse,tissues |
R6394 |
T10426 |
T10425 |
amod |
extraembryonic,mouse |
R6395 |
T10427 |
T10411 |
punct |
: ,escape |
R6396 |
T10428 |
T10429 |
det |
A,subpopulation |
R6397 |
T10429 |
T10411 |
nsubj |
subpopulation,escape |
R6398 |
T10430 |
T10429 |
prep |
of,subpopulation |
R6399 |
T10431 |
T10430 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R6400 |
T10432 |
T10411 |
aux |
may,escape |
R6401 |
T10433 |
T10434 |
det |
this,process |
R6402 |
T10434 |
T10411 |
dobj |
process,escape |
R6403 |
T10435 |
T10411 |
cc |
and,escape |
R6404 |
T10436 |
T10411 |
conj |
make,escape |
R6405 |
T10437 |
T10438 |
det |
a,choice |
R6406 |
T10438 |
T10436 |
dobj |
choice,make |
R6407 |
T10439 |
T10438 |
amod |
random,choice |
R6408 |
T10440 |
T10438 |
punct |
“,choice |
R6409 |
T10441 |
T10438 |
punct |
”,choice |
R6410 |
T10442 |
T10438 |
prep |
of,choice |
R6411 |
T10443 |
T10444 |
det |
which,chromosome |
R6412 |
T10444 |
T10446 |
dep |
chromosome,inactivated |
R6413 |
T10445 |
T10444 |
compound |
X,chromosome |
R6414 |
T10446 |
T10442 |
pcomp |
inactivated,of |
R6415 |
T10447 |
T10446 |
aux |
will,inactivated |
R6416 |
T10448 |
T10446 |
auxpass |
be,inactivated |
R6417 |
T10449 |
T10398 |
punct |
.,stems |
R6418 |
T10451 |
T10452 |
prep |
On,expected |
R6419 |
T10453 |
T10451 |
amod |
average,On |
R6420 |
T10454 |
T10452 |
punct |
", ",expected |
R6421 |
T10455 |
T10456 |
nummod |
50,% |
R6422 |
T10456 |
T10452 |
nsubjpass |
%,expected |
R6423 |
T10457 |
T10456 |
prep |
of,% |
R6424 |
T10458 |
T10459 |
det |
the,cells |
R6425 |
T10459 |
T10457 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R6426 |
T10460 |
T10456 |
prep |
in,% |
R6427 |
T10461 |
T10462 |
det |
this,subpopulation |
R6428 |
T10462 |
T10460 |
pobj |
subpopulation,in |
R6429 |
T10463 |
T10464 |
advmod |
randomly,inactivating |
R6430 |
T10464 |
T10462 |
amod |
inactivating,subpopulation |
R6431 |
T10465 |
T10452 |
aux |
would,expected |
R6432 |
T10466 |
T10452 |
auxpass |
be,expected |
R6433 |
T10467 |
T10468 |
aux |
to,maintain |
R6434 |
T10468 |
T10452 |
xcomp |
maintain,expected |
R6435 |
T10469 |
T10470 |
det |
an,chromosome |
R6436 |
T10470 |
T10468 |
dobj |
chromosome,maintain |
R6437 |
T10471 |
T10470 |
amod |
active,chromosome |
R6438 |
T10472 |
T10470 |
compound |
Xp,chromosome |
R6439 |
T10473 |
T10452 |
punct |
.,expected |
R6440 |
T10475 |
T10476 |
prep |
In,demonstrated |
R6441 |
T10477 |
T10475 |
pobj |
support,In |
R6442 |
T10478 |
T10477 |
prep |
of,support |
R6443 |
T10479 |
T10480 |
det |
this,hypothesis |
R6444 |
T10480 |
T10478 |
pobj |
hypothesis,of |
R6445 |
T10481 |
T10476 |
punct |
", ",demonstrated |
R6446 |
T10482 |
T10476 |
nsubjpass |
it,demonstrated |
R6447 |
T10483 |
T10476 |
aux |
has,demonstrated |
R6448 |
T10484 |
T10476 |
auxpass |
been,demonstrated |
R6449 |
T10485 |
T10486 |
mark |
that,failed |
R6450 |
T10486 |
T10476 |
ccomp |
failed,demonstrated |
R6451 |
T10487 |
T10486 |
nsubj |
expression,failed |
R6452 |
T10488 |
T10487 |
prep |
of,expression |
R6453 |
T10489 |
T10490 |
advmod |
paternally,transmitted |
R6454 |
T10490 |
T10491 |
amod |
transmitted,lacZ |
R6455 |
T10491 |
T10495 |
nmod |
lacZ,transgenes |
R6456 |
T10492 |
T10493 |
npadvmod |
X,linked |
R6457 |
T10493 |
T10491 |
amod |
linked,lacZ |
R6458 |
T10494 |
T10493 |
punct |
-,linked |
R6459 |
T10495 |
T10488 |
pobj |
transgenes,of |
R6460 |
T10496 |
T10497 |
punct |
[,34 |
R6461 |
T10497 |
T10491 |
parataxis |
34,lacZ |
R6462 |
T10498 |
T10497 |
nummod |
33,34 |
R6463 |
T10499 |
T10497 |
punct |
",",34 |
R6464 |
T10500 |
T10497 |
punct |
],34 |
R6465 |
T10501 |
T10491 |
cc |
and,lacZ |
R6466 |
T10502 |
T10491 |
conj |
GFP,lacZ |
R6467 |
T10503 |
T10504 |
punct |
[,35 |
R6468 |
T10504 |
T10502 |
parataxis |
35,GFP |
R6469 |
T10505 |
T10504 |
punct |
],35 |
R6470 |
T10506 |
T10507 |
aux |
to,silenced |
R6471 |
T10507 |
T10486 |
xcomp |
silenced,failed |
R6472 |
T10508 |
T10507 |
auxpass |
be,silenced |
R6473 |
T10509 |
T10507 |
prep |
in,silenced |
R6474 |
T10510 |
T10511 |
det |
a,subpopulation |
R6475 |
T10511 |
T10509 |
pobj |
subpopulation,in |
R6476 |
T10512 |
T10511 |
amod |
small,subpopulation |
R6477 |
T10513 |
T10511 |
prep |
of,subpopulation |
R6478 |
T10514 |
T10515 |
amod |
extraembryonic,cells |
R6479 |
T10515 |
T10513 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R6480 |
T10516 |
T10476 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R6481 |
T10518 |
T10519 |
advmod |
Further,shown |
R6482 |
T10520 |
T10519 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R6483 |
T10521 |
T10519 |
nsubjpass |
it,shown |
R6484 |
T10522 |
T10519 |
aux |
has,shown |
R6485 |
T10523 |
T10519 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
R6486 |
T10524 |
T10525 |
mark |
that,is |
R6487 |
T10525 |
T10519 |
ccomp |
is,shown |
R6488 |
T10526 |
T10525 |
prep |
in,is |
R6489 |
T10527 |
T10528 |
det |
a,subpopulation |
R6490 |
T10528 |
T10526 |
pobj |
subpopulation,in |
R6491 |
T10529 |
T10528 |
prep |
of,subpopulation |
R6492 |
T10530 |
T10531 |
amod |
extraembryonic,cells |
R6493 |
T10531 |
T10529 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R6494 |
T10532 |
T10525 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6495 |
T10533 |
T10525 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R6496 |
T10534 |
T10535 |
det |
the,Xm |
R6497 |
T10535 |
T10525 |
attr |
Xm,is |
R6498 |
T10536 |
T10537 |
amod |
rather,than |
R6499 |
T10537 |
T10535 |
cc |
than,Xm |
R6500 |
T10538 |
T10539 |
det |
the,Xp |
R6501 |
T10539 |
T10535 |
conj |
Xp,Xm |
R6502 |
T10540 |
T10541 |
dep |
that,undergoes |
R6503 |
T10541 |
T10535 |
relcl |
undergoes,Xm |
R6504 |
T10542 |
T10543 |
amod |
late,replication |
R6505 |
T10543 |
T10541 |
dobj |
replication,undergoes |
R6506 |
T10544 |
T10543 |
punct |
", ",replication |
R6507 |
T10545 |
T10546 |
det |
a,correlate |
R6508 |
T10546 |
T10543 |
appos |
correlate,replication |
R6509 |
T10547 |
T10546 |
amod |
molecular,correlate |
R6510 |
T10548 |
T10546 |
prep |
of,correlate |
R6511 |
T10549 |
T10550 |
det |
the,state |
R6512 |
T10550 |
T10548 |
pobj |
state,of |
R6513 |
T10551 |
T10550 |
amod |
inactive,state |
R6514 |
T10552 |
T10553 |
punct |
[,36 |
R6515 |
T10553 |
T10525 |
parataxis |
36,is |
R6516 |
T10554 |
T10553 |
nummod |
18,36 |
R6517 |
T10555 |
T10553 |
punct |
",",36 |
R6518 |
T10556 |
T10553 |
punct |
],36 |
R6519 |
T10557 |
T10519 |
punct |
.,shown |
R6520 |
T10559 |
T10560 |
mark |
Although,small |
R6521 |
T10560 |
T10562 |
advcl |
small,expand |
R6522 |
T10561 |
T10560 |
advmod |
initially,small |
R6523 |
T10563 |
T10560 |
cc |
and,small |
R6524 |
T10564 |
T10565 |
advmod |
quickly,diluted |
R6525 |
T10565 |
T10560 |
conj |
diluted,small |
R6526 |
T10566 |
T10565 |
prep |
in,diluted |
R6527 |
T10567 |
T10568 |
amod |
normal,embryos |
R6528 |
T10568 |
T10566 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R6529 |
T10569 |
T10562 |
punct |
", ",expand |
R6530 |
T10570 |
T10571 |
det |
the,subpopulation |
R6531 |
T10571 |
T10562 |
nsubj |
subpopulation,expand |
R6532 |
T10572 |
T10571 |
amod |
cellular,subpopulation |
R6533 |
T10573 |
T10574 |
dep |
that,inactivates |
R6534 |
T10574 |
T10571 |
relcl |
inactivates,subpopulation |
R6535 |
T10575 |
T10576 |
det |
the,chromosome |
R6536 |
T10576 |
T10574 |
dobj |
chromosome,inactivates |
R6537 |
T10577 |
T10576 |
compound |
Xm,chromosome |
R6538 |
T10578 |
T10562 |
aux |
could,expand |
R6539 |
T10579 |
T10562 |
advmod |
rapidly,expand |
R6540 |
T10580 |
T10581 |
aux |
to,replace |
R6541 |
T10581 |
T10562 |
advcl |
replace,expand |
R6542 |
T10582 |
T10583 |
det |
the,cells |
R6543 |
T10583 |
T10581 |
dobj |
cells,replace |
R6544 |
T10584 |
T10585 |
advmod |
normally,imprinted |
R6545 |
T10585 |
T10583 |
amod |
imprinted,cells |
R6546 |
T10586 |
T10583 |
prep |
in,cells |
R6547 |
T10587 |
T10588 |
amod |
extraembryonic,lineages |
R6548 |
T10588 |
T10586 |
pobj |
lineages,in |
R6549 |
T10589 |
T10590 |
mark |
if,compromises |
R6550 |
T10590 |
T10562 |
advcl |
compromises,expand |
R6551 |
T10591 |
T10592 |
det |
the,silencing |
R6552 |
T10592 |
T10590 |
nsubj |
silencing,compromises |
R6553 |
T10593 |
T10592 |
amod |
normal,silencing |
R6554 |
T10594 |
T10592 |
prep |
of,silencing |
R6555 |
T10595 |
T10594 |
pobj |
Xp,of |
R6556 |
T10596 |
T10597 |
compound |
cell,growth |
R6557 |
T10597 |
T10590 |
dobj |
growth,compromises |
R6558 |
T10598 |
T10597 |
cc |
or,growth |
R6559 |
T10599 |
T10597 |
conj |
differentiation,growth |
R6560 |
T10600 |
T10562 |
punct |
.,expand |
R6561 |
T10602 |
T10603 |
advmod |
Interestingly,suggested |
R6562 |
T10604 |
T10603 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R6563 |
T10605 |
T10603 |
nsubjpass |
it,suggested |
R6564 |
T10606 |
T10603 |
aux |
has,suggested |
R6565 |
T10607 |
T10603 |
auxpass |
been,suggested |
R6566 |
T10608 |
T10609 |
mark |
that,range |
R6567 |
T10609 |
T10603 |
ccomp |
range,suggested |
R6568 |
T10610 |
T10611 |
det |
the,size |
R6569 |
T10611 |
T10609 |
nsubj |
size,range |
R6570 |
T10612 |
T10611 |
prep |
of,size |
R6571 |
T10613 |
T10614 |
det |
the,population |
R6572 |
T10614 |
T10612 |
pobj |
population,of |
R6573 |
T10615 |
T10616 |
dep |
that,escapes |
R6574 |
T10616 |
T10614 |
relcl |
escapes,population |
R6575 |
T10617 |
T10616 |
advmod |
initially,escapes |
R6576 |
T10618 |
T10616 |
dobj |
imprinting,escapes |
R6577 |
T10619 |
T10609 |
aux |
may,range |
R6578 |
T10620 |
T10609 |
advmod |
widely,range |
R6579 |
T10621 |
T10609 |
punct |
(,range |
R6580 |
T10622 |
T10609 |
prep |
from,range |
R6581 |
T10623 |
T10624 |
nummod |
0,% |
R6582 |
T10624 |
T10622 |
pobj |
%,from |
R6583 |
T10625 |
T10622 |
prep |
to,from |
R6584 |
T10626 |
T10627 |
nummod |
30,% |
R6585 |
T10627 |
T10625 |
pobj |
%,to |
R6586 |
T10628 |
T10609 |
punct |
),range |
R6587 |
T10629 |
T10609 |
punct |
", ",range |
R6588 |
T10630 |
T10631 |
advmod |
even,between |
R6589 |
T10631 |
T10609 |
prep |
between,range |
R6590 |
T10632 |
T10633 |
advmod |
genetically,identical |
R6591 |
T10633 |
T10634 |
amod |
identical,embryos |
R6592 |
T10634 |
T10631 |
pobj |
embryos,between |
R6593 |
T10635 |
T10636 |
punct |
[,37 |
R6594 |
T10636 |
T10609 |
parataxis |
37,range |
R6595 |
T10637 |
T10636 |
punct |
],37 |
R6596 |
T10638 |
T10603 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R6597 |
T10639 |
T10603 |
cc |
and,suggested |
R6598 |
T10640 |
T10641 |
nsubj |
this,account |
R6599 |
T10641 |
T10603 |
conj |
account,suggested |
R6600 |
T10642 |
T10641 |
aux |
may,account |
R6601 |
T10643 |
T10641 |
prep |
for,account |
R6602 |
T10644 |
T10645 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R6603 |
T10645 |
T10643 |
pobj |
phenotype,for |
R6604 |
T10646 |
T10645 |
amod |
variable,phenotype |
R6605 |
T10647 |
T10645 |
acl |
observed,phenotype |
R6606 |
T10648 |
T10647 |
prep |
among,observed |
R6607 |
T10649 |
T10648 |
pobj |
females,among |
R6608 |
T10650 |
T10649 |
acl |
bearing,females |
R6609 |
T10651 |
T10652 |
npadvmod |
Xm,linked |
R6610 |
T10652 |
T10654 |
amod |
linked,alleles |
R6611 |
T10653 |
T10652 |
punct |
-,linked |
R6612 |
T10654 |
T10650 |
dobj |
alleles,bearing |
R6613 |
T10655 |
T10654 |
compound |
mutant,alleles |
R6614 |
T10656 |
T10654 |
prep |
of,alleles |
R6615 |
T10657 |
T10656 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R6616 |
T10658 |
T10657 |
amod |
essential,genes |
R6617 |
T10659 |
T10658 |
prep |
for,essential |
R6618 |
T10660 |
T10661 |
amod |
normal,development |
R6619 |
T10661 |
T10659 |
pobj |
development,for |
R6620 |
T10662 |
T10661 |
amod |
extraembryonic,development |
R6621 |
T10663 |
T10664 |
punct |
[,38 |
R6622 |
T10664 |
T10641 |
parataxis |
38,account |
R6623 |
T10665 |
T10664 |
punct |
],38 |
R6624 |
T10666 |
T10641 |
punct |
.,account |
R6625 |
T10668 |
T10669 |
advcl |
Put,be |
R6626 |
T10670 |
T10668 |
advmod |
simply,Put |
R6627 |
T10671 |
T10669 |
punct |
", ",be |
R6628 |
T10672 |
T10673 |
compound |
carrier,females |
R6629 |
T10673 |
T10669 |
nsubj |
females,be |
R6630 |
T10674 |
T10673 |
acl |
bearing,females |
R6631 |
T10675 |
T10676 |
det |
a,population |
R6632 |
T10676 |
T10674 |
dobj |
population,bearing |
R6633 |
T10677 |
T10676 |
amod |
small,population |
R6634 |
T10678 |
T10676 |
amod |
initial,population |
R6635 |
T10679 |
T10676 |
prep |
of,population |
R6636 |
T10680 |
T10681 |
amod |
escaping,cells |
R6637 |
T10681 |
T10679 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R6638 |
T10682 |
T10669 |
aux |
would,be |
R6639 |
T10683 |
T10684 |
advmod |
more,severely |
R6640 |
T10684 |
T10685 |
advmod |
severely,affected |
R6641 |
T10685 |
T10669 |
acomp |
affected,be |
R6642 |
T10686 |
T10685 |
prep |
than,affected |
R6643 |
T10687 |
T10686 |
pobj |
those,than |
R6644 |
T10688 |
T10687 |
acl |
bearing,those |
R6645 |
T10689 |
T10690 |
det |
a,population |
R6646 |
T10690 |
T10688 |
dobj |
population,bearing |
R6647 |
T10691 |
T10690 |
amod |
larger,population |
R6648 |
T10692 |
T10669 |
punct |
.,be |
R6649 |
T10694 |
T10695 |
nsubj |
This,explain |
R6650 |
T10696 |
T10695 |
aux |
could,explain |
R6651 |
T10697 |
T10698 |
advmod |
why,observed |
R6652 |
T10698 |
T10695 |
ccomp |
observed,explain |
R6653 |
T10699 |
T10698 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R6654 |
T10700 |
T10698 |
aux |
have,observed |
R6655 |
T10701 |
T10702 |
amod |
significant,variation |
R6656 |
T10702 |
T10698 |
dobj |
variation,observed |
R6657 |
T10703 |
T10702 |
amod |
phenotypic,variation |
R6658 |
T10704 |
T10702 |
prep |
among,variation |
R6659 |
T10705 |
T10706 |
compound |
Atrx,carrier |
R6660 |
T10706 |
T10707 |
compound |
carrier,females |
R6661 |
T10707 |
T10704 |
pobj |
females,among |
R6662 |
T10708 |
T10698 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R6663 |
T10709 |
T10698 |
prep |
with,observed |
R6664 |
T10710 |
T10711 |
det |
some,carriers |
R6665 |
T10711 |
T10712 |
nsubj |
carriers,dying |
R6666 |
T10712 |
T10709 |
pobj |
dying,with |
R6667 |
T10713 |
T10714 |
advmod |
in,utero |
R6668 |
T10714 |
T10712 |
advmod |
utero,dying |
R6669 |
T10715 |
T10712 |
prep |
by,dying |
R6670 |
T10716 |
T10717 |
nummod |
9.5,dpc |
R6671 |
T10717 |
T10715 |
pobj |
dpc,by |
R6672 |
T10718 |
T10719 |
punct |
(,Table |
R6673 |
T10719 |
T10712 |
parataxis |
Table,dying |
R6674 |
T10720 |
T10719 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R6675 |
T10721 |
T10719 |
punct |
),Table |
R6676 |
T10722 |
T10712 |
cc |
and,dying |
R6677 |
T10723 |
T10724 |
nsubj |
others,developing |
R6678 |
T10724 |
T10712 |
conj |
developing,dying |
R6679 |
T10725 |
T10724 |
prep |
to,developing |
R6680 |
T10726 |
T10725 |
pobj |
term,to |
R6681 |
T10727 |
T10695 |
punct |
.,explain |
R6682 |
T10729 |
T10730 |
det |
Another,mechanism |
R6683 |
T10730 |
T10732 |
nsubj |
mechanism,is |
R6684 |
T10731 |
T10730 |
amod |
possible,mechanism |
R6685 |
T10733 |
T10734 |
mark |
that,proceeds |
R6686 |
T10734 |
T10732 |
ccomp |
proceeds,is |
R6687 |
T10735 |
T10734 |
nsubj |
inactivation,proceeds |
R6688 |
T10736 |
T10735 |
prep |
of,inactivation |
R6689 |
T10737 |
T10738 |
det |
the,X |
R6690 |
T10738 |
T10736 |
pobj |
X,of |
R6691 |
T10739 |
T10738 |
amod |
paternal,X |
R6692 |
T10740 |
T10734 |
advmod |
normally,proceeds |
R6693 |
T10741 |
T10734 |
prep |
in,proceeds |
R6694 |
T10742 |
T10743 |
det |
all,cells |
R6695 |
T10743 |
T10741 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6696 |
T10744 |
T10734 |
punct |
", ",proceeds |
R6697 |
T10745 |
T10734 |
cc |
but,proceeds |
R6698 |
T10746 |
T10747 |
advmod |
subsequently,reactivated |
R6699 |
T10747 |
T10734 |
conj |
reactivated,proceeds |
R6700 |
T10748 |
T10749 |
det |
the,gene |
R6701 |
T10749 |
T10747 |
nsubjpass |
gene,reactivated |
R6702 |
T10750 |
T10749 |
compound |
Atrx,gene |
R6703 |
T10751 |
T10749 |
prep |
within,gene |
R6704 |
T10752 |
T10753 |
amod |
individual,cells |
R6705 |
T10753 |
T10751 |
pobj |
cells,within |
R6706 |
T10754 |
T10747 |
auxpass |
is,reactivated |
R6707 |
T10755 |
T10732 |
punct |
.,is |
R6708 |
T10757 |
T10758 |
advmod |
Alternatively,escape |
R6709 |
T10759 |
T10758 |
punct |
", ",escape |
R6710 |
T10760 |
T10758 |
prep |
in,escape |
R6711 |
T10761 |
T10762 |
det |
the,absence |
R6712 |
T10762 |
T10760 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R6713 |
T10763 |
T10762 |
prep |
of,absence |
R6714 |
T10764 |
T10763 |
pobj |
Atrx,of |
R6715 |
T10765 |
T10758 |
punct |
", ",escape |
R6716 |
T10766 |
T10767 |
det |
the,allele |
R6717 |
T10767 |
T10758 |
nsubj |
allele,escape |
R6718 |
T10768 |
T10767 |
amod |
paternal,allele |
R6719 |
T10769 |
T10758 |
aux |
may,escape |
R6720 |
T10770 |
T10758 |
advmod |
partially,escape |
R6721 |
T10771 |
T10772 |
det |
the,process |
R6722 |
T10772 |
T10758 |
dobj |
process,escape |
R6723 |
T10773 |
T10772 |
amod |
normal,process |
R6724 |
T10774 |
T10772 |
prep |
of,process |
R6725 |
T10775 |
T10774 |
pobj |
silencing,of |
R6726 |
T10776 |
T10758 |
punct |
.,escape |
R6727 |
T10778 |
T10779 |
prep |
In,inactivated |
R6728 |
T10780 |
T10778 |
pobj |
both,In |
R6729 |
T10781 |
T10780 |
prep |
of,both |
R6730 |
T10782 |
T10783 |
det |
these,cases |
R6731 |
T10783 |
T10781 |
pobj |
cases,of |
R6732 |
T10784 |
T10779 |
punct |
", ",inactivated |
R6733 |
T10785 |
T10786 |
amod |
other,genes |
R6734 |
T10786 |
T10779 |
nsubjpass |
genes,inactivated |
R6735 |
T10787 |
T10786 |
prep |
on,genes |
R6736 |
T10788 |
T10789 |
det |
the,chromosome |
R6737 |
T10789 |
T10787 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R6738 |
T10790 |
T10789 |
amod |
paternal,chromosome |
R6739 |
T10791 |
T10789 |
compound |
X,chromosome |
R6740 |
T10792 |
T10779 |
aux |
must,inactivated |
R6741 |
T10793 |
T10779 |
auxpass |
be,inactivated |
R6742 |
T10794 |
T10779 |
cc |
and,inactivated |
R6743 |
T10795 |
T10779 |
conj |
remain,inactivated |
R6744 |
T10796 |
T10795 |
advmod |
so,remain |
R6745 |
T10797 |
T10779 |
punct |
", ",inactivated |
R6746 |
T10798 |
T10799 |
mark |
since,causes |
R6747 |
T10799 |
T10779 |
advcl |
causes,inactivated |
R6748 |
T10800 |
T10801 |
amod |
blocking,inactivation |
R6749 |
T10801 |
T10799 |
nsubj |
inactivation,causes |
R6750 |
T10802 |
T10801 |
prep |
of,inactivation |
R6751 |
T10803 |
T10804 |
det |
the,chromosome |
R6752 |
T10804 |
T10802 |
pobj |
chromosome,of |
R6753 |
T10805 |
T10804 |
amod |
entire,chromosome |
R6754 |
T10806 |
T10804 |
compound |
Xp,chromosome |
R6755 |
T10807 |
T10808 |
amod |
embryonic,lethality |
R6756 |
T10808 |
T10799 |
dobj |
lethality,causes |
R6757 |
T10809 |
T10799 |
prep |
due,causes |
R6758 |
T10810 |
T10809 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R6759 |
T10811 |
T10812 |
amod |
biallelic,expression |
R6760 |
T10812 |
T10809 |
pobj |
expression,due |
R6761 |
T10813 |
T10812 |
prep |
of,expression |
R6762 |
T10814 |
T10815 |
npadvmod |
X,linked |
R6763 |
T10815 |
T10817 |
amod |
linked,genes |
R6764 |
T10816 |
T10815 |
punct |
-,linked |
R6765 |
T10817 |
T10813 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R6766 |
T10818 |
T10812 |
prep |
in,expression |
R6767 |
T10819 |
T10820 |
det |
the,trophoblast |
R6768 |
T10820 |
T10818 |
pobj |
trophoblast,in |
R6769 |
T10821 |
T10822 |
punct |
[,39 |
R6770 |
T10822 |
T10779 |
parataxis |
39,inactivated |
R6771 |
T10823 |
T10822 |
punct |
],39 |
R6772 |
T10824 |
T10779 |
punct |
.,inactivated |
R6773 |
T10927 |
T10928 |
compound |
ATR,X |
R6774 |
T10928 |
T10930 |
compound |
X,syndrome |
R6775 |
T10929 |
T10928 |
punct |
-,X |
R6776 |
T10930 |
T10931 |
nsubj |
syndrome,is |
R6777 |
T10932 |
T10933 |
det |
the,disease |
R6778 |
T10933 |
T10931 |
attr |
disease,is |
R6779 |
T10934 |
T10933 |
amod |
first,disease |
R6780 |
T10935 |
T10933 |
amod |
human,disease |
R6781 |
T10936 |
T10933 |
amod |
genetic,disease |
R6782 |
T10937 |
T10933 |
acl |
known,disease |
R6783 |
T10938 |
T10939 |
aux |
to,caused |
R6784 |
T10939 |
T10937 |
xcomp |
caused,known |
R6785 |
T10940 |
T10939 |
auxpass |
be,caused |
R6786 |
T10941 |
T10939 |
agent |
by,caused |
R6787 |
T10942 |
T10941 |
pobj |
mutations,by |
R6788 |
T10943 |
T10942 |
prep |
in,mutations |
R6789 |
T10944 |
T10945 |
det |
a,factor |
R6790 |
T10945 |
T10943 |
pobj |
factor,in |
R6791 |
T10946 |
T10947 |
compound |
chromatin,remodelling |
R6792 |
T10947 |
T10945 |
compound |
remodelling,factor |
R6793 |
T10948 |
T10931 |
punct |
.,is |
R6794 |
T10950 |
T10951 |
prep |
At,know |
R6795 |
T10952 |
T10950 |
amod |
present,At |
R6796 |
T10953 |
T10951 |
nsubj |
we,know |
R6797 |
T10954 |
T10951 |
aux |
do,know |
R6798 |
T10955 |
T10951 |
neg |
not,know |
R6799 |
T10956 |
T10957 |
advmod |
how,influences |
R6800 |
T10957 |
T10951 |
advcl |
influences,know |
R6801 |
T10958 |
T10957 |
nsubj |
ATRX,influences |
R6802 |
T10959 |
T10960 |
compound |
gene,expression |
R6803 |
T10960 |
T10957 |
dobj |
expression,influences |
R6804 |
T10961 |
T10957 |
cc |
or,influences |
R6805 |
T10962 |
T10963 |
det |
what,effect |
R6806 |
T10963 |
T10964 |
dep |
effect,has |
R6807 |
T10964 |
T10957 |
conj |
has,influences |
R6808 |
T10965 |
T10964 |
nsubj |
it,has |
R6809 |
T10966 |
T10964 |
prep |
on,has |
R6810 |
T10967 |
T10968 |
compound |
cell,behaviour |
R6811 |
T10968 |
T10966 |
pobj |
behaviour,on |
R6812 |
T10969 |
T10951 |
punct |
.,know |
R6813 |
T10971 |
T10972 |
advmod |
Nevertheless,noted |
R6814 |
T10973 |
T10972 |
punct |
", ",noted |
R6815 |
T10974 |
T10972 |
nsubj |
we,noted |
R6816 |
T10975 |
T10972 |
aux |
have,noted |
R6817 |
T10976 |
T10972 |
advmod |
previously,noted |
R6818 |
T10977 |
T10978 |
mark |
that,are |
R6819 |
T10978 |
T10972 |
ccomp |
are,noted |
R6820 |
T10979 |
T10978 |
nsubj |
none,are |
R6821 |
T10980 |
T10979 |
prep |
of,none |
R6822 |
T10981 |
T10982 |
det |
the,mutations |
R6823 |
T10982 |
T10980 |
pobj |
mutations,of |
R6824 |
T10983 |
T10982 |
amod |
natural,mutations |
R6825 |
T10984 |
T10982 |
acl |
causing,mutations |
R6826 |
T10985 |
T10986 |
compound |
ATR,X |
R6827 |
T10986 |
T10988 |
compound |
X,syndrome |
R6828 |
T10987 |
T10986 |
punct |
-,X |
R6829 |
T10988 |
T10984 |
dobj |
syndrome,causing |
R6830 |
T10989 |
T10978 |
attr |
nulls,are |
R6831 |
T10990 |
T10972 |
punct |
", ",noted |
R6832 |
T10991 |
T10992 |
dep |
which,suggests |
R6833 |
T10992 |
T10972 |
advcl |
suggests,noted |
R6834 |
T10993 |
T10994 |
mark |
that,plays |
R6835 |
T10994 |
T10992 |
ccomp |
plays,suggests |
R6836 |
T10995 |
T10994 |
nsubj |
it,plays |
R6837 |
T10996 |
T10997 |
det |
a,role |
R6838 |
T10997 |
T10994 |
dobj |
role,plays |
R6839 |
T10998 |
T10997 |
amod |
critical,role |
R6840 |
T10999 |
T10994 |
prep |
in,plays |
R6841 |
T11000 |
T11001 |
amod |
normal,development |
R6842 |
T11001 |
T10999 |
pobj |
development,in |
R6843 |
T11002 |
T10972 |
punct |
.,noted |
R6844 |
T11004 |
T11005 |
nsubj |
Results,shows |
R6845 |
T11006 |
T11004 |
prep |
of,Results |
R6846 |
T11007 |
T11008 |
amod |
conditional,inactivation |
R6847 |
T11008 |
T11006 |
pobj |
inactivation,of |
R6848 |
T11009 |
T11008 |
prep |
of,inactivation |
R6849 |
T11010 |
T11009 |
pobj |
Atrx,of |
R6850 |
T11011 |
T11008 |
prep |
in,inactivation |
R6851 |
T11012 |
T11013 |
det |
the,forebrain |
R6852 |
T11013 |
T11011 |
pobj |
forebrain,in |
R6853 |
T11014 |
T11013 |
amod |
developing,forebrain |
R6854 |
T11015 |
T11013 |
compound |
mouse,forebrain |
R6855 |
T11016 |
T11004 |
punct |
", ",Results |
R6856 |
T11017 |
T11004 |
prep |
based,Results |
R6857 |
T11018 |
T11017 |
prep |
on,based |
R6858 |
T11019 |
T11020 |
det |
the,allele |
R6859 |
T11020 |
T11018 |
pobj |
allele,on |
R6860 |
T11021 |
T11020 |
compound |
Atrx flox,allele |
R6861 |
T11022 |
T11020 |
acl |
described,allele |
R6862 |
T11023 |
T11022 |
advmod |
here,described |
R6863 |
T11024 |
T11005 |
punct |
", ",shows |
R6864 |
T11025 |
T11026 |
mark |
that,exerts |
R6865 |
T11026 |
T11005 |
ccomp |
exerts,shows |
R6866 |
T11027 |
T11026 |
nsubj |
Atrx,exerts |
R6867 |
T11028 |
T11029 |
det |
a,effect |
R6868 |
T11029 |
T11026 |
dobj |
effect,exerts |
R6869 |
T11030 |
T11029 |
amod |
major,effect |
R6870 |
T11031 |
T11026 |
prep |
on,exerts |
R6871 |
T11032 |
T11033 |
advmod |
terminally,differentiating |
R6872 |
T11033 |
T11034 |
amod |
differentiating,neurons |
R6873 |
T11034 |
T11031 |
pobj |
neurons,on |
R6874 |
T11035 |
T11005 |
punct |
.,shows |
R6875 |
T11037 |
T11038 |
amod |
Conditional,inactivation |
R6876 |
T11038 |
T11039 |
nsubj |
inactivation,is |
R6877 |
T11040 |
T11038 |
prep |
of,inactivation |
R6878 |
T11041 |
T11040 |
pobj |
Atrx,of |
R6879 |
T11042 |
T11038 |
prep |
in,inactivation |
R6880 |
T11043 |
T11044 |
amod |
other,tissues |
R6881 |
T11044 |
T11042 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R6882 |
T11045 |
T11039 |
acomp |
underway,is |
R6883 |
T11046 |
T11039 |
punct |
.,is |
R6884 |
T11048 |
T11049 |
advmod |
Here,shown |
R6885 |
T11050 |
T11049 |
nsubj |
we,shown |
R6886 |
T11051 |
T11049 |
aux |
have,shown |
R6887 |
T11052 |
T11053 |
mark |
that,causes |
R6888 |
T11053 |
T11049 |
ccomp |
causes,shown |
R6889 |
T11054 |
T11055 |
npadvmod |
animal,wide |
R6890 |
T11055 |
T11057 |
amod |
wide,disruption |
R6891 |
T11056 |
T11055 |
punct |
-,wide |
R6892 |
T11057 |
T11053 |
nsubj |
disruption,causes |
R6893 |
T11058 |
T11057 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R6894 |
T11059 |
T11060 |
det |
the,gene |
R6895 |
T11060 |
T11058 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R6896 |
T11061 |
T11060 |
compound |
Atrx,gene |
R6897 |
T11062 |
T11063 |
det |
a,phenotype |
R6898 |
T11063 |
T11053 |
dobj |
phenotype,causes |
R6899 |
T11064 |
T11063 |
amod |
severe,phenotype |
R6900 |
T11065 |
T11066 |
amod |
embryonic,lethal |
R6901 |
T11066 |
T11063 |
amod |
lethal,phenotype |
R6902 |
T11067 |
T11066 |
punct |
-,lethal |
R6903 |
T11068 |
T11049 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R6904 |
T11069 |
T11049 |
advcl |
revealing,shown |
R6905 |
T11070 |
T11071 |
det |
an,role |
R6906 |
T11071 |
T11069 |
dobj |
role,revealing |
R6907 |
T11072 |
T11071 |
amod |
essential,role |
R6908 |
T11073 |
T11071 |
prep |
for,role |
R6909 |
T11074 |
T11073 |
pobj |
Atrx,for |
R6910 |
T11075 |
T11071 |
prep |
in,role |
R6911 |
T11076 |
T11077 |
det |
the,formation |
R6912 |
T11077 |
T11075 |
pobj |
formation,in |
R6913 |
T11078 |
T11077 |
prep |
of,formation |
R6914 |
T11079 |
T11080 |
det |
the,trophoblast |
R6915 |
T11080 |
T11078 |
pobj |
trophoblast,of |
R6916 |
T11081 |
T11080 |
amod |
murine,trophoblast |
R6917 |
T11082 |
T11049 |
punct |
.,shown |
R6918 |
T11084 |
T11085 |
prep |
In,appears |
R6919 |
T11086 |
T11084 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R6920 |
T11087 |
T11085 |
punct |
", ",appears |
R6921 |
T11088 |
T11085 |
nsubj |
Atrx,appears |
R6922 |
T11089 |
T11090 |
aux |
to,escape |
R6923 |
T11090 |
T11085 |
xcomp |
escape,appears |
R6924 |
T11091 |
T11092 |
amod |
imprinted,chromosome |
R6925 |
T11092 |
T11095 |
compound |
chromosome,inactivation |
R6926 |
T11093 |
T11092 |
compound |
X,chromosome |
R6927 |
T11094 |
T11092 |
punct |
-,chromosome |
R6928 |
T11095 |
T11090 |
dobj |
inactivation,escape |
R6929 |
T11096 |
T11090 |
prep |
in,escape |
R6930 |
T11097 |
T11098 |
det |
the,tissues |
R6931 |
T11098 |
T11096 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R6932 |
T11099 |
T11098 |
amod |
extraembryonic,tissues |
R6933 |
T11100 |
T11098 |
prep |
of,tissues |
R6934 |
T11101 |
T11102 |
det |
some,mice |
R6935 |
T11102 |
T11100 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6936 |
T11103 |
T11102 |
nmod |
carrier,mice |
R6937 |
T11104 |
T11103 |
amod |
female,carrier |
R6938 |
T11105 |
T11085 |
punct |
.,appears |