Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T23649 |
31106-31107 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23648 |
31098-31106 |
NNS |
denotes |
purposes |
T23647 |
31087-31097 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T23646 |
31083-31086 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T23645 |
31078-31082 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T23644 |
31073-31077 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T23643 |
31065-31072 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T23642 |
31061-31064 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T23641 |
31058-31060 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23640 |
31048-31057 |
NNS |
denotes |
positions |
T23639 |
31044-31047 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23638 |
31029-31038 |
NNS |
denotes |
triangles |
T23637 |
31039-31043 |
VBP |
denotes |
mark |
T23636 |
31023-31028 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T23635 |
31021-31023 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23634 |
31001-31011 |
JJ |
denotes |
horizontal |
T23633 |
30999-31001 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23632 |
30994-30999 |
JJ |
denotes |
solid |
T23631 |
31012-31021 |
NN |
denotes |
rectangle |
T23630 |
30992-30993 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23629 |
30989-30991 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T23628 |
30980-30982 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23627 |
30966-30970 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T23626 |
30957-30965 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T23625 |
30971-30979 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T23624 |
30952-30956 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T23623 |
30949-30951 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23622 |
30944-30948 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T23621 |
30983-30988 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T23620 |
30938-30943 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T23619 |
30934-30937 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T23618 |
30933-31107 |
sentence |
denotes |
The probe used in most Southern blot analyses is shown as a solid, horizontal rectangle, while triangles mark the positions of PCR primers also used for genotyping purposes. |
T23617 |
30932-30933 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23616 |
30914-30922 |
JJ |
denotes |
vertical |
T23615 |
30908-30913 |
JJ |
denotes |
solid |
T23614 |
30923-30932 |
NN |
denotes |
rectangle |
T23613 |
30906-30907 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23612 |
30903-30905 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T23611 |
30888-30890 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23610 |
30891-30902 |
VBN |
denotes |
represented |
T23609 |
30882-30887 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T23608 |
30880-30881 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T23607 |
30875-30879 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T23606 |
30871-30874 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T23605 |
30864-30870 |
IN |
denotes |
except |
T23604 |
30844-30852 |
JJ |
denotes |
vertical |
T23603 |
30853-30863 |
NNS |
denotes |
rectangles |
T23602 |
30839-30843 |
JJ |
denotes |
open |
T23601 |
30836-30838 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T22839 |
12334-12335 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22894 |
12504-12508 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T22893 |
12501-12503 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T22892 |
12497-12500 |
CD |
denotes |
429 |
T22891 |
12514-12520 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T22890 |
12493-12496 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22889 |
12490-12492 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22888 |
12482-12489 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T22887 |
12478-12481 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22886 |
12475-12477 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22885 |
12468-12474 |
VBN |
denotes |
marked |
T22884 |
12466-12468 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22883 |
12465-12466 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22882 |
12464-12465 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22881 |
12463-12464 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22880 |
12458-12463 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T22879 |
12452-12453 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T22878 |
12451-12452 |
SYM |
denotes |
# |
T22877 |
12444-12450 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T22876 |
12454-12457 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T22875 |
12438-12443 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T22874 |
12436-12437 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22873 |
12435-12436 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22872 |
12434-12435 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22871 |
12429-12434 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T22870 |
12422-12423 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T22869 |
12418-12421 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22868 |
12416-12418 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22867 |
12415-12416 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T22866 |
12413-12415 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22865 |
12412-12413 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T22864 |
12410-12412 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22863 |
12409-12410 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T22862 |
12407-12409 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22861 |
12424-12428 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22860 |
12405-12406 |
SYM |
denotes |
# |
T22859 |
12406-12407 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T22858 |
12397-12404 |
NNS |
denotes |
Embryos |
T22857 |
12396-12521 |
sentence |
denotes |
Embryos #1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- while embryo #4 was Capn2-/-, marked by the absence of the 429 bp wild-type signal. |
T22856 |
12395-12396 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22855 |
12387-12389 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22854 |
12379-12386 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T22853 |
12373-12374 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22852 |
12374-12378 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T22851 |
12372-12373 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T22850 |
12369-12371 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22849 |
12358-12368 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T22848 |
12354-12357 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22847 |
12351-12353 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22846 |
12343-12350 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T22845 |
12340-12342 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
T22844 |
12338-12339 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22843 |
12390-12395 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T22842 |
12337-12338 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T22841 |
12336-12337 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22840 |
12335-12396 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B) An example of the genotyping of 8-cell embryos is shown. |
T22838 |
12321-12327 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T22837 |
12318-12320 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T22836 |
12314-12317 |
CD |
denotes |
389 |
T22835 |
12328-12334 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T22834 |
12310-12313 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22833 |
12307-12309 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22832 |
12299-12306 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T22831 |
12295-12298 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22830 |
12292-12294 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22829 |
12284-12291 |
VBN |
denotes |
denoted |
T22828 |
12282-12284 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22827 |
12281-12282 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22826 |
12280-12281 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22825 |
12279-12280 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22824 |
12274-12279 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T22823 |
12267-12268 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T22822 |
12266-12267 |
SYM |
denotes |
# |
T22821 |
12262-12265 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22820 |
12259-12260 |
SYM |
denotes |
# |
T22819 |
12260-12261 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T22818 |
12251-12258 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T22817 |
12269-12273 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22816 |
12243-12250 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T22815 |
12241-12242 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22814 |
12240-12241 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22813 |
12239-12240 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22812 |
12234-12239 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T22811 |
12227-12228 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T22810 |
12223-12226 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22809 |
12221-12223 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22808 |
12220-12221 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T22807 |
12218-12220 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22806 |
12217-12218 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T22805 |
12215-12217 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22804 |
12214-12215 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T22803 |
12212-12214 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22802 |
12229-12233 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22801 |
12210-12211 |
SYM |
denotes |
# |
T22800 |
12211-12212 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T22799 |
12202-12209 |
NNS |
denotes |
Embryos |
T22798 |
12201-12335 |
sentence |
denotes |
Embryos #1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- whereas embryos #3 and #7 were Capn2+/+, denoted by the absence of the 389 bp mutant signal. |
T22797 |
12200-12201 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22796 |
12187-12192 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T22795 |
12193-12200 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T22794 |
12176-12186 |
NN |
denotes |
blastocyst |
T22793 |
12173-12175 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22792 |
12162-12172 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T22791 |
12158-12161 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22790 |
12155-12157 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22789 |
12132-12146 |
JJ |
denotes |
representative |
T22788 |
12130-12131 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T22787 |
12128-12129 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22786 |
12147-12154 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T22785 |
12127-12128 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T22784 |
12126-12127 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22783 |
12125-12201 |
sentence |
denotes |
(A) A representative example of the genotyping of blastocyst stage embryos. |
T22782 |
12124-12125 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22781 |
12108-12116 |
JJ |
denotes |
internal |
T22780 |
12117-12124 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T22779 |
12104-12107 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22778 |
12100-12103 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T22777 |
12097-12099 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T22776 |
12093-12096 |
CD |
denotes |
213 |
T22775 |
12089-12092 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22774 |
12087-12089 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22773 |
12074-12080 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T22772 |
12081-12087 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T22771 |
12070-12073 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22770 |
12066-12069 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T22769 |
12063-12065 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T22768 |
12059-12062 |
CD |
denotes |
389 |
T22767 |
12057-12059 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22766 |
12045-12046 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22765 |
12046-12050 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T22764 |
12041-12045 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T22763 |
12051-12057 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T22762 |
12037-12040 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22761 |
12033-12036 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T22760 |
12030-12032 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T22759 |
12026-12029 |
CD |
denotes |
429 |
T22758 |
12021-12025 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22757 |
12006-12011 |
JJ |
denotes |
final |
T22756 |
12012-12020 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T22755 |
12002-12005 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T22754 |
12001-12125 |
sentence |
denotes |
The final products were 429 bp for the wild-type allele, 389 bp for the mutant allele, and 213 bp for the internal control. |
T22753 |
12000-12001 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22752 |
11993-12000 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T22751 |
11988-11992 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T22750 |
11985-11987 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22749 |
11976-11978 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22748 |
11979-11984 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T22747 |
11970-11975 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T22746 |
11968-11970 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22745 |
11952-11961 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T22744 |
11962-11968 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T22743 |
11948-11951 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22742 |
11945-11947 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22741 |
11939-11940 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22740 |
11931-11939 |
JJ |
denotes |
upstream |
T22739 |
11930-11931 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22738 |
11924-11929 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T22737 |
11941-11944 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T22736 |
11920-11923 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22735 |
11917-11919 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22734 |
11909-11916 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T22733 |
11907-11909 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22732 |
11891-11898 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T22731 |
11882-11890 |
JJ |
denotes |
internal |
T22730 |
11899-11907 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T22729 |
11879-11881 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T22728 |
11874-11878 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T22727 |
11856-11860 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22726 |
11848-11855 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T22725 |
11841-11847 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T22724 |
11838-11840 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T22723 |
11832-11833 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22722 |
11828-11832 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T22721 |
11824-11827 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22720 |
11833-11837 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T22719 |
11817-11823 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T22718 |
11814-11816 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23585 |
30765-30768 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23584 |
30752-30753 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23583 |
30753-30757 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T23582 |
30748-30752 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T23581 |
30758-30764 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T23580 |
30744-30747 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23579 |
30739-30743 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23578 |
30724-30729 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T23577 |
30720-30721 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23576 |
30721-30723 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T23575 |
30717-30720 |
CD |
denotes |
3.5 |
T23574 |
30730-30738 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T23573 |
30715-30716 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23572 |
30697-30702 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T23571 |
30703-30706 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T23570 |
30693-30696 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23569 |
30690-30692 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23568 |
30682-30689 |
JJ |
denotes |
outside |
T23567 |
30670-30681 |
RB |
denotes |
immediately |
T23566 |
30662-30669 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T23565 |
30707-30714 |
VBZ |
denotes |
detects |
T23564 |
30656-30661 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T23563 |
30654-30655 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T23562 |
30653-30816 |
sentence |
denotes |
A probe located immediately outside of the short arm detects a 3.5-kb BamHI fragment from the wild-type allele and a 5.3-kb BamHI fragment from the mutant allele. |
T23561 |
30652-30653 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23560 |
30647-30648 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23559 |
30643-30647 |
JJ |
denotes |
long |
T23558 |
30642-30643 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23557 |
30631-30641 |
JJ |
denotes |
downstream |
T23556 |
30649-30652 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T23555 |
30627-30630 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23554 |
30624-30626 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23553 |
30615-30623 |
NN |
denotes |
homology |
T23552 |
30612-30614 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23551 |
30608-30609 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23550 |
30609-30611 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T23549 |
30605-30608 |
CD |
denotes |
7.9 |
T23548 |
30601-30604 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23547 |
30595-30596 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23546 |
30590-30595 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T23545 |
30589-30590 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23544 |
30580-30588 |
JJ |
denotes |
upstream |
T23543 |
30597-30600 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T23542 |
30576-30579 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23541 |
30573-30575 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23540 |
30553-30563 |
JJ |
denotes |
homologous |
T23539 |
30564-30572 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T23538 |
30547-30552 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T23537 |
30544-30546 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23536 |
30540-30541 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23535 |
30541-30543 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T23534 |
30537-30540 |
CD |
denotes |
2.7 |
T23533 |
30534-30536 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T23532 |
30523-30525 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23531 |
30509-30510 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23530 |
30510-30513 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T23529 |
30506-30509 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T23528 |
30514-30522 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T23527 |
30502-30505 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23526 |
30500-30502 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23525 |
30484-30493 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T23524 |
30494-30500 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T23523 |
30480-30483 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23522 |
30477-30479 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T23521 |
30475-30476 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23520 |
30469-30475 |
NN |
denotes |
Asn286 |
T23519 |
30468-30469 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23518 |
30449-30459 |
NN |
denotes |
asparagine |
T23517 |
30444-30448 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T23516 |
30437-30443 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T23515 |
30460-30467 |
NN |
denotes |
residue |
T23514 |
30433-30436 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23513 |
30425-30432 |
VBZ |
denotes |
encodes |
T23512 |
30419-30424 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T23511 |
30417-30418 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23510 |
30403-30407 |
JJ |
denotes |
grey |
T23509 |
30408-30417 |
NN |
denotes |
rectangle |
T23508 |
30402-30403 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23507 |
30400-30401 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T23506 |
30395-30399 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T23505 |
30384-30394 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T23504 |
30367-30374 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T23503 |
30363-30364 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23502 |
30364-30366 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T23501 |
30360-30363 |
CD |
denotes |
0.8 |
T23500 |
30375-30383 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T23499 |
30358-30359 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23498 |
30526-30533 |
VBN |
denotes |
flanked |
T23497 |
30335-30336 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23496 |
30336-30339 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T23495 |
30332-30335 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T23494 |
30340-30348 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T23493 |
30330-30331 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23492 |
30328-30330 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23491 |
30315-30321 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T23490 |
30322-30328 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T23489 |
30311-30314 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23488 |
30349-30357 |
VBZ |
denotes |
replaces |
T23487 |
30308-30310 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T23486 |
30307-30653 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the mutant allele, a PGK-Neo cassette replaces a 0.8-kb genomic fragment containing exon 7 (grey rectangle) which encodes the active site asparagine residue (Asn286) In the targeting vector, the PGK-Neo cassette is flanked by 2.7-kb of Capn2 homologous sequence in the upstream (short) arm and 7.9-kb of homology in the downstream (long) arm. |
T23485 |
30306-30307 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23484 |
30294-30297 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T23483 |
30292-30293 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23482 |
30286-30292 |
JJ |
denotes |
bottom |
T23481 |
30285-30286 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23480 |
30271-30277 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T23479 |
30278-30284 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T23478 |
30267-30270 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23477 |
30263-30266 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23476 |
30261-30263 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23475 |
30260-30261 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23474 |
30254-30260 |
JJ |
denotes |
middle |
T23473 |
30253-30254 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23472 |
30236-30245 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T23471 |
30246-30252 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T23470 |
30232-30235 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23469 |
30230-30232 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23468 |
30229-30230 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23467 |
30226-30229 |
JJ |
denotes |
top |
T23466 |
30225-30226 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23465 |
30212-30213 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23464 |
30213-30217 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T23463 |
30208-30212 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T23462 |
30218-30224 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T23461 |
30204-30207 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23460 |
30201-30203 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23459 |
30298-30306 |
VBN |
denotes |
depicted |
T23458 |
30190-30200 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T23457 |
30186-30189 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T23456 |
30185-30307 |
sentence |
denotes |
The structures of the wild-type allele (top), the targeting vector (middle), and the mutant allele (bottom) are depicted. |
T23455 |
30184-30185 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23454 |
30171-30184 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T23453 |
30160-30170 |
JJ |
denotes |
homologous |
T23452 |
30157-30159 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T23451 |
30151-30156 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23450 |
30148-30150 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T23449 |
30145-30147 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23448 |
30131-30134 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T23447 |
30129-30131 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23446 |
30117-30119 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T23445 |
30116-30117 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23444 |
30120-30121 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T23443 |
30115-30116 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T23442 |
30122-30129 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T23441 |
30111-30114 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23440 |
30102-30110 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T23439 |
30100-30102 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23438 |
30135-30144 |
VBN |
denotes |
disrupted |
T23437 |
30090-30095 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T23436 |
30083-30089 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T23435 |
30096-30100 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T23434 |
30079-30082 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T23433 |
30078-30185 |
sentence |
denotes |
The murine Capn2 gene, encoding the m-80 k subunit, was disrupted in ES cells by homologous recombination. |
T23432 |
30077-30078 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23431 |
30067-30072 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T23430 |
30060-30066 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T23429 |
30073-30077 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T23428 |
30056-30059 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23427 |
30053-30055 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23426 |
30042-30052 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T23425 |
30038-30041 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T23424 |
30029-30037 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T23423 |
30019-30028 |
NN |
denotes |
Targeting |
T22717 |
11802-11813 |
RB |
denotes |
exclusively |
T22716 |
11796-11801 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T22715 |
11777-11786 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T22714 |
11787-11795 |
NNS |
denotes |
segments |
T22713 |
11768-11776 |
JJ |
denotes |
separate |
T22712 |
11861-11873 |
VBN |
denotes |
co-amplified |
T22711 |
11765-11767 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T22710 |
11764-12001 |
sentence |
denotes |
In separate reactions segments found exclusively in either the wild-type or mutant alleles were co-amplified with an internal control sequence, located in the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector, which is found in both alleles. |
T22709 |
11763-11764 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22708 |
11762-11763 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T22707 |
11751-11761 |
NN |
denotes |
proteinase |
T22706 |
11746-11750 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T22705 |
11737-11745 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T22704 |
11732-11736 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T22703 |
11728-11731 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22702 |
11719-11727 |
NNS |
denotes |
oviducts |
T22701 |
11715-11718 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22700 |
11710-11714 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T22699 |
11697-11701 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22698 |
11695-11696 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22697 |
11691-11695 |
NN |
denotes |
E2.5 |
T22696 |
11690-11691 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22695 |
11702-11709 |
VBN |
denotes |
flushed |
T22694 |
11676-11677 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22693 |
11677-11681 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T22692 |
11675-11676 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T22691 |
11672-11674 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T22690 |
11670-11671 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22689 |
11666-11670 |
NN |
denotes |
E3.5 |
T22688 |
11665-11666 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22687 |
11682-11689 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T22686 |
11654-11664 |
NN |
denotes |
Blastocyst |
T22685 |
11653-11764 |
sentence |
denotes |
Blastocyst (E3.5) or 8-cell embryos (E2.5) were flushed from the oviducts and then digested with proteinase K. |
T22684 |
11652-11653 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22683 |
11647-11652 |
NNS |
denotes |
plugs |
T22665 |
11551-11556 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T22664 |
11550-11653 |
sentence |
denotes |
Capn2+/- mice were mated and the date of fertilization established by the appearance of vaginal plugs. |
T22663 |
11549-11550 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22662 |
11548-11549 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T22661 |
11541-11547 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T22660 |
11538-11540 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22659 |
11528-11537 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T22658 |
11525-11527 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T22657 |
11512-11524 |
NN |
denotes |
implantation |
T22656 |
11509-11511 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22655 |
11503-11508 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T22654 |
11495-11502 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T22653 |
11486-11494 |
VB |
denotes |
genotype |
T22652 |
11483-11485 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T22651 |
11474-11477 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T22650 |
11478-11482 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T22649 |
11461-11464 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T22648 |
11454-11460 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T22647 |
11465-11473 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T22646 |
11452-11453 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T22645 |
11451-11550 |
sentence |
denotes |
A nested PCR strategy was used to genotype embryos prior to implantation as described in Figure 4. |
T22644 |
11450-11451 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22643 |
11443-11450 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T22642 |
11426-11442 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T22641 |
11423-11425 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22640 |
11412-11422 |
NN |
denotes |
Genotyping |
T23600 |
30823-30826 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T23599 |
30827-30835 |
VBN |
denotes |
depicted |
T23598 |
30817-30822 |
NNS |
denotes |
Exons |
T23597 |
30816-30933 |
sentence |
denotes |
Exons are depicted as open vertical rectangles except for exon 7 which is represented by a solid vertical rectangle. |
T23596 |
30815-30816 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23595 |
30802-30808 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T23594 |
30809-30815 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T23593 |
30798-30801 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23592 |
30793-30797 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23591 |
30778-30783 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T23590 |
30774-30775 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23589 |
30775-30777 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T23588 |
30771-30774 |
CD |
denotes |
5.3 |
T23587 |
30784-30792 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T23586 |
30769-30770 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T22907 |
12561-12562 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22906 |
12548-12554 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T22905 |
12538-12547 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T22904 |
12555-12561 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T22903 |
12534-12537 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22902 |
12524-12525 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22901 |
12526-12533 |
VBZ |
denotes |
denotes |
T22900 |
12523-12524 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
T22899 |
12522-12523 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22682 |
11639-11646 |
JJ |
denotes |
vaginal |
T22681 |
11636-11638 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22680 |
11625-11635 |
NN |
denotes |
appearance |
T22679 |
11621-11624 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22678 |
11618-11620 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22677 |
11592-11605 |
NN |
denotes |
fertilization |
T22676 |
11589-11591 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22675 |
11606-11617 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T22674 |
11584-11588 |
NN |
denotes |
date |
T22673 |
11580-11583 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22672 |
11576-11579 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22671 |
11565-11569 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22670 |
11570-11575 |
VBN |
denotes |
mated |
T22669 |
11558-11559 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22668 |
11557-11558 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22667 |
11556-11557 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22666 |
11560-11564 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22084 |
11400-11401 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22083 |
11387-11393 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T22082 |
11394-11400 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T22081 |
11383-11386 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22080 |
11380-11382 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22079 |
11366-11367 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22078 |
11367-11370 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T22077 |
11363-11366 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T22076 |
11371-11379 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T22075 |
11359-11362 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22074 |
11356-11358 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22073 |
11344-11346 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22072 |
11347-11355 |
VBN |
denotes |
replaced |
T22071 |
11339-11343 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T22070 |
11326-11327 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22069 |
11327-11331 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T22068 |
11322-11326 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T22067 |
11332-11338 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T22066 |
11318-11321 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22065 |
11315-11317 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22064 |
11307-11314 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T22063 |
11303-11306 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22062 |
11292-11302 |
VBZ |
denotes |
delineates |
T22061 |
11271-11281 |
JJ |
denotes |
horizontal |
T22060 |
11269-11271 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22059 |
11265-11269 |
JJ |
denotes |
grey |
T22058 |
11282-11291 |
NN |
denotes |
rectangle |
T22057 |
11263-11264 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T22056 |
11262-11401 |
sentence |
denotes |
A grey, horizontal rectangle delineates the segment of the wild-type allele that is replaced by the PGK-Neo cassette in the mutant allele. |
T22055 |
11261-11262 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22054 |
11256-11257 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22053 |
11246-11256 |
JJ |
denotes |
downstream |
T22052 |
11245-11246 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22051 |
11240-11244 |
JJ |
denotes |
long |
T22050 |
11258-11261 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T22049 |
11236-11239 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22048 |
11233-11235 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22047 |
11227-11228 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
T22046 |
11226-11227 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T22045 |
11229-11232 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T22044 |
11222-11225 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22043 |
11218-11221 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22042 |
11208-11213 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T22041 |
11214-11217 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T22040 |
11204-11207 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22039 |
11201-11203 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22038 |
11190-11200 |
NNS |
denotes |
boundaries |
T22037 |
11186-11189 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22036 |
11164-11172 |
JJ |
denotes |
vertical |
T22035 |
11173-11178 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T22034 |
11159-11163 |
JJ |
denotes |
thin |
T22033 |
11179-11185 |
VBP |
denotes |
denote |
T22032 |
11153-11158 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T22031 |
11151-11153 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22030 |
11131-11141 |
JJ |
denotes |
horizontal |
T22029 |
11129-11131 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22028 |
11125-11129 |
JJ |
denotes |
open |
T22027 |
11142-11151 |
NN |
denotes |
rectangle |
T22026 |
11122-11124 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T22025 |
11119-11121 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22024 |
11105-11106 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22023 |
11106-11109 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T22022 |
11102-11105 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T22021 |
11098-11101 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22020 |
11096-11098 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22019 |
11077-11085 |
JJ |
denotes |
vertical |
T22018 |
11075-11077 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22017 |
11086-11096 |
NNS |
denotes |
rectangles |
T22016 |
11071-11075 |
JJ |
denotes |
open |
T22015 |
11068-11070 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22014 |
11110-11118 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T22013 |
11052-11055 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T22012 |
11056-11067 |
VBN |
denotes |
represented |
T22011 |
11046-11051 |
NNS |
denotes |
Exons |
T22010 |
11045-11262 |
sentence |
denotes |
Exons are represented by open, vertical rectangles, the PGK-Neo cassette by an open, horizontal rectangle, while thin vertical lines denote the boundaries of the short arm and the 5' end of the long (downstream) arm. |
T22009 |
11044-11045 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22008 |
11029-11034 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T22007 |
11035-11044 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T22006 |
11025-11028 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22005 |
11022-11024 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22004 |
11017-11021 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T22003 |
11013-11016 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T22002 |
11006-11007 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22001 |
11000-11006 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T22000 |
10999-11000 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21999 |
11008-11012 |
NNS |
denotes |
sets |
T21998 |
10995-10998 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T21997 |
10992-10994 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21996 |
10979-10982 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T21995 |
10977-10979 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21994 |
10968-10977 |
NNS |
denotes |
triangles |
T21993 |
10965-10967 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T21992 |
10953-10964 |
VBN |
denotes |
represented |
T21991 |
10951-10953 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21990 |
10983-10991 |
VBN |
denotes |
depicted |
T21989 |
10944-10951 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T21988 |
10940-10943 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T21987 |
10939-11045 |
sentence |
denotes |
The primers, represented by triangles, are depicted in two (nested) sets for each of the three reactions. |
T21986 |
10938-10939 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21985 |
10929-10930 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21984 |
10930-10938 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T21983 |
10923-10929 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21982 |
10900-10909 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T21981 |
10910-10917 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T21980 |
10896-10899 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21979 |
10918-10922 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T21978 |
10888-10895 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T21977 |
10886-10888 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21976 |
10877-10886 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T21975 |
10872-10876 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T21974 |
10869-10871 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21973 |
10857-10858 |
'' |
denotes |
' |
T21972 |
10859-10868 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T21971 |
10847-10857 |
JJ |
denotes |
diagnostic |
T21970 |
10846-10847 |
`` |
denotes |
' |
T21969 |
10838-10845 |
VB |
denotes |
amplify |
T21968 |
10835-10837 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21967 |
10825-10829 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T21966 |
10830-10834 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T21965 |
10811-10816 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T21964 |
10806-10810 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T21963 |
10817-10824 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T21962 |
10802-10805 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T21961 |
10801-10939 |
sentence |
denotes |
The same sense primers were used to amplify 'diagnostic' sequences in both reactions, whereas the antisense primers were allele-specific. |
T21960 |
10800-10801 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21959 |
10784-10792 |
JJ |
denotes |
internal |
T21958 |
10793-10800 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T21957 |
10781-10783 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T21956 |
10778-10780 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T21955 |
10767-10768 |
'' |
denotes |
' |
T21954 |
10757-10767 |
JJ |
denotes |
diagnostic |
T21953 |
10756-10757 |
`` |
denotes |
' |
T21952 |
10769-10777 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T21951 |
10752-10755 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21950 |
10747-10751 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T21949 |
10730-10733 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21948 |
10720-10725 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T21947 |
10726-10729 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T21946 |
10716-10719 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21945 |
10709-10715 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T21944 |
10701-10708 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T21943 |
10689-10691 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T21942 |
10685-10688 |
CD |
denotes |
213 |
T21941 |
10692-10700 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T21940 |
10683-10684 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21939 |
10681-10683 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21938 |
10672-10681 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T21937 |
10667-10671 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T21936 |
10734-10746 |
VBN |
denotes |
co-amplified |
T21935 |
10664-10666 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T21934 |
10663-10801 |
sentence |
denotes |
In both reactions, a 213 bp sequence located within the short arm was co-amplified with the 'diagnostic' products as an internal control. |
T21933 |
10662-10663 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21932 |
10646-10655 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T21931 |
10656-10662 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T21930 |
10642-10645 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21929 |
10639-10641 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21928 |
10633-10634 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21927 |
10625-10633 |
JJ |
denotes |
upstream |
T21926 |
10624-10625 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21925 |
10618-10623 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T21924 |
10635-10638 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T21923 |
10614-10617 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21922 |
10611-10613 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21921 |
10605-10606 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
T21920 |
10604-10605 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T21919 |
10607-10610 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T21918 |
10600-10603 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21917 |
10591-10599 |
VBG |
denotes |
spanning |
T21916 |
10586-10590 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T21915 |
10584-10586 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21914 |
10571-10577 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T21913 |
10578-10584 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21912 |
10567-10570 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21911 |
10562-10566 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T21910 |
10551-10553 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T21909 |
10547-10550 |
CD |
denotes |
389 |
T21908 |
10554-10561 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T21907 |
10545-10546 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21906 |
10541-10544 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21905 |
10528-10529 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21904 |
10529-10533 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T21903 |
10524-10528 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T21902 |
10534-10540 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21901 |
10520-10523 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21900 |
10515-10519 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T21899 |
10503-10505 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T21898 |
10499-10502 |
CD |
denotes |
429 |
T21897 |
10506-10514 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T21896 |
10497-10498 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21895 |
10489-10496 |
VB |
denotes |
amplify |
T21894 |
10486-10488 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21893 |
10476-10480 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T21892 |
10481-10485 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T21891 |
10466-10475 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T21890 |
10457-10465 |
JJ |
denotes |
Separate |
T21889 |
10456-10663 |
sentence |
denotes |
Separate reactions were used to amplify a 429 bp fragment from the wild-type allele and a 389 bp segment from the mutant allele, both spanning the 3' end of the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector. |
T21888 |
10455-10456 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21887 |
10448-10455 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T21886 |
10431-10447 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T21885 |
10422-10430 |
VB |
denotes |
genotype |
T21884 |
10419-10421 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21883 |
10413-10418 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T21882 |
10410-10412 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21881 |
10396-10399 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21880 |
10383-10386 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T21879 |
10376-10382 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T21878 |
10387-10395 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T21877 |
10374-10375 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21876 |
10372-10374 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21875 |
10356-10363 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T21874 |
10364-10372 |
NN |
denotes |
material |
T21873 |
10344-10355 |
JJ |
denotes |
extractable |
T21872 |
10341-10343 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21871 |
10332-10340 |
NN |
denotes |
scarcity |
T21870 |
10328-10331 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21869 |
10325-10327 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T21868 |
10400-10409 |
VBN |
denotes |
developed |
T21867 |
10321-10324 |
IN |
denotes |
Due |
T21866 |
10320-10456 |
sentence |
denotes |
Due to the scarcity of extractable genetic material, a nested PCR strategy was developed in order to genotype pre-implantation embryos. |
T21865 |
10319-10320 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21864 |
10312-10319 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T21863 |
10295-10311 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T21862 |
10292-10294 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21861 |
10281-10291 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T21860 |
10277-10280 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T21859 |
10264-10267 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T21858 |
10268-10276 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T21857 |
10257-10263 |
VBN |
denotes |
Nested |
T20576 |
37872-37874 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20575 |
37869-37872 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T20574 |
37868-37869 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20573 |
37860-37866 |
NNP |
denotes |
Triton |
T20572 |
37867-37868 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T20571 |
37858-37859 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T20570 |
37855-37858 |
CD |
denotes |
0.5 |
T20569 |
37853-37855 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20568 |
37849-37850 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20567 |
37845-37849 |
NN |
denotes |
Tris |
T20566 |
37850-37853 |
NN |
denotes |
HCl |
T20565 |
37842-37844 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T20564 |
37839-37841 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T20563 |
37898-37900 |
NN |
denotes |
pH |
T20562 |
37838-37839 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20561 |
37831-37837 |
NN |
denotes |
buffer |
T20560 |
37825-37830 |
NN |
denotes |
lysis |
T20559 |
37822-37824 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20558 |
37819-37821 |
NN |
denotes |
μL |
T20557 |
37816-37818 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T20556 |
37813-37815 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20555 |
37810-37812 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T20554 |
37808-37810 |
CD |
denotes |
55 |
T20553 |
37805-37807 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20552 |
37799-37804 |
NNS |
denotes |
hours |
T20551 |
37794-37798 |
CD |
denotes |
five |
T20550 |
37790-37793 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20549 |
37776-37780 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T20548 |
37771-37775 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20547 |
37781-37789 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T20546 |
37763-37770 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T20545 |
37754-37762 |
VBN |
denotes |
Isolated |
T20544 |
37753-37970 |
sentence |
denotes |
Isolated embryos were then digested for five hours at 55°C in 20 μL of lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 0.5% Triton X-100, 200 μL/mL proteinase K, pH 8.0), followed by ten minutes at 95°C to inactivate the proteinase K. |
T20543 |
37752-37753 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20542 |
37741-37745 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T20541 |
37746-37752 |
NN |
denotes |
medium |
T20540 |
37738-37740 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T20539 |
37733-37737 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T20538 |
37724-37732 |
NNS |
denotes |
oviducts |
T20537 |
37720-37723 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20536 |
37711-37719 |
VBG |
denotes |
flushing |
T20535 |
37707-37710 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20534 |
37702-37706 |
NN |
denotes |
E3.5 |
T20533 |
37699-37701 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T20532 |
37694-37698 |
NN |
denotes |
E2.5 |
T20531 |
37691-37693 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20530 |
37683-37690 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T20529 |
37674-37682 |
JJ |
denotes |
pregnant |
T20528 |
37671-37673 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20527 |
37667-37670 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
T20526 |
37661-37666 |
NNS |
denotes |
uteri |
T20525 |
37657-37660 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20524 |
37646-37656 |
VBG |
denotes |
dissecting |
T20523 |
37643-37645 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T20522 |
37629-37633 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20521 |
37634-37642 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T20520 |
37621-37628 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T20519 |
37604-37620 |
JJ |
denotes |
Pre-implantation |
T20518 |
37603-37753 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pre-implantation embryos were obtained by dissecting the uteri out of pregnant females at E2.5 or E3.5 and flushing the oviducts with ES cell medium. |
T20517 |
37602-37603 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20516 |
37598-37602 |
NN |
denotes |
E0.5 |
T20232 |
37448-37449 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20231 |
37441-37448 |
NNS |
denotes |
minutes |
T20230 |
37437-37440 |
CD |
denotes |
ten |
T20229 |
37434-37436 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20228 |
37419-37428 |
NN |
denotes |
extension |
T20227 |
37413-37418 |
JJ |
denotes |
final |
T20226 |
37429-37433 |
NN |
denotes |
step |
T20225 |
37411-37412 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20224 |
37406-37410 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T20223 |
37404-37406 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20222 |
37402-37404 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T20221 |
37400-37402 |
CD |
denotes |
72 |
T20220 |
37397-37399 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20219 |
37387-37396 |
NN |
denotes |
extension |
T20218 |
37380-37386 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T20217 |
37376-37379 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T20216 |
37372-37375 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20215 |
37370-37372 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20214 |
37368-37370 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T20213 |
37366-37368 |
CD |
denotes |
56 |
T20212 |
37363-37365 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20211 |
37353-37362 |
VBG |
denotes |
annealing |
T20210 |
37346-37352 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T20209 |
37342-37345 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T20208 |
37340-37342 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20066 |
36639-36641 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T20065 |
36638-36854 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, the two sets of reactions included a common internal control designed to amplify a genomic region within the short arm of the targeting vector that is preserved in both the wild-type and mutant alleles. |
T20064 |
36637-36638 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20063 |
36625-36628 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T20062 |
36618-36624 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T20061 |
36629-36637 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T20060 |
36614-36617 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20059 |
36611-36613 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20058 |
36605-36610 |
NNS |
denotes |
steps |
T20057 |
36600-36604 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T20056 |
36597-36599 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20055 |
36583-36588 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T20054 |
36578-36582 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T20053 |
36589-36596 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T20052 |
36574-36577 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20051 |
36555-36564 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T20050 |
36550-36554 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T20049 |
36547-36549 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20048 |
36533-36546 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T20047 |
36565-36573 |
VBD |
denotes |
involved |
T20046 |
36528-36532 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T20045 |
36519-36521 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T20044 |
36512-36518 |
MD |
denotes |
should |
T20043 |
36522-36527 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
T20042 |
36509-36511 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T20041 |
36508-36638 |
sentence |
denotes |
It should be noted that amplification of both sequences involved the same sense primers in both steps of the nested PCR strategy. |
T20040 |
36507-36508 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20039 |
36494-36495 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20038 |
36495-36498 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T20037 |
36491-36494 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T20036 |
36499-36507 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T20035 |
36487-36490 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20034 |
36480-36486 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T20033 |
36472-36479 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T20032 |
36467-36471 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T20031 |
36450-36459 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T20030 |
36460-36466 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20029 |
36447-36449 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T20028 |
36443-36446 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20027 |
36430-36435 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T20026 |
36428-36429 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T20025 |
36421-36427 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T20024 |
36414-36420 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T20023 |
36436-36442 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20022 |
36410-36413 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20021 |
36407-36409 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20020 |
36393-36396 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20019 |
36397-36406 |
VBN |
denotes |
comprised |
T20018 |
36381-36387 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20017 |
36374-36380 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T20016 |
36388-36392 |
NN |
denotes |
pair |
T20015 |
36370-36373 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20014 |
36369-36508 |
sentence |
denotes |
The nested primer pair was comprised of the second intron 6 sense primer and an antisense primer also located within the PGK-Neo sequence. |
T20013 |
36368-36369 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20012 |
36355-36356 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20011 |
36356-36359 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T20010 |
36352-36355 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T20009 |
36360-36368 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T20008 |
36348-36351 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20007 |
36345-36347 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20006 |
36328-36337 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T20005 |
36338-36344 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20004 |
36325-36327 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T20003 |
36321-36324 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20002 |
36308-36313 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T20001 |
36306-36307 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T20000 |
36299-36305 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T19999 |
36314-36320 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T19998 |
36295-36298 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19997 |
36292-36294 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19996 |
36282-36291 |
VBD |
denotes |
consisted |
T19995 |
36270-36276 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T19994 |
36264-36269 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T19993 |
36277-36281 |
NN |
denotes |
pair |
T19992 |
36260-36263 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19991 |
36259-36369 |
sentence |
denotes |
The first primer pair consisted of the intron 6 sense primer and an antisense primer in the PGK-Neo cassette. |
T19990 |
36258-36259 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19989 |
36249-36258 |
RB |
denotes |
similarly |
T19988 |
36245-36248 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T19987 |
36233-36236 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19986 |
36219-36225 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T19985 |
36226-36232 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19984 |
36215-36218 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19983 |
36212-36214 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19982 |
36237-36244 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T19981 |
36191-36197 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T19980 |
36198-36211 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T19979 |
36187-36190 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19978 |
36186-36259 |
sentence |
denotes |
The nested amplification of the mutant allele was carried out similarly. |
T19977 |
36185-36186 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19976 |
36184-36185 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T19975 |
36179-36183 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T19974 |
36176-36178 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19973 |
36159-36168 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T19972 |
36169-36175 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T19971 |
36156-36158 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T19970 |
36152-36155 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19969 |
36139-36144 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T19968 |
36137-36138 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T19967 |
36130-36136 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T19966 |
36145-36151 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T19965 |
36122-36129 |
DT |
denotes |
another |
T19964 |
36116-36121 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T19963 |
36098-36101 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T19962 |
36091-36097 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T19961 |
36102-36115 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T19960 |
36087-36090 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19959 |
36084-36086 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19958 |
36075-36083 |
NN |
denotes |
template |
T19957 |
36072-36074 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T19956 |
36062-36066 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T19955 |
36047-36052 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T19954 |
36053-36061 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T19953 |
36043-36046 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19952 |
36040-36042 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19951 |
36067-36071 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T19950 |
36037-36039 |
NN |
denotes |
μL |
T19949 |
36033-36036 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
T19948 |
36032-36186 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two μL of the first reaction were used as template in the second PCR amplification using another intron 6 sense primer and an antisense primer in exon 7. |
T19947 |
36031-36032 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19946 |
36030-36031 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T19945 |
36023-36029 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T19944 |
36020-36022 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19943 |
36012-36019 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T19942 |
35995-36004 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T19941 |
36005-36011 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T19940 |
35992-35994 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T19939 |
35988-35991 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19938 |
35975-35980 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T19937 |
35973-35974 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T19936 |
35966-35972 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T19935 |
35981-35987 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T19934 |
35963-35965 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T19933 |
35957-35962 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T19932 |
35955-35957 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19931 |
35953-35955 |
NN |
denotes |
μL |
T19930 |
35950-35952 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T19929 |
35947-35949 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19928 |
35931-35939 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T19927 |
35925-35930 |
JJ |
denotes |
final |
T19926 |
35940-35946 |
NN |
denotes |
volume |
T19925 |
35923-35924 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19924 |
35920-35922 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19923 |
35916-35919 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T19922 |
35904-35907 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19921 |
35891-35892 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19920 |
35892-35896 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T19919 |
35887-35891 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T19918 |
35897-35903 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19917 |
35883-35886 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19916 |
35880-35882 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19915 |
35862-35865 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T19914 |
35855-35861 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T19913 |
35866-35879 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T19912 |
35851-35854 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19911 |
35848-35850 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19910 |
35908-35915 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T19909 |
35833-35838 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T19908 |
35839-35847 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T19907 |
35829-35832 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19906 |
35828-36032 |
sentence |
denotes |
The first reaction in the nested PCR amplification of the wild-type allele was carried out in a final reaction volume of 50 μL, using an intron 6 sense primer and an antisense primer located in intron 7. |
T19905 |
35827-35828 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19904 |
35814-35820 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T19903 |
35821-35827 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19902 |
35810-35813 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19901 |
35807-35809 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19900 |
35793-35806 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T19899 |
35789-35792 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19898 |
35786-35788 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19897 |
35780-35782 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T19896 |
35770-35779 |
VBG |
denotes |
remaining |
T19895 |
35783-35785 |
NN |
denotes |
μL |
T19894 |
35766-35769 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19893 |
35762-35765 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19892 |
35749-35750 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19891 |
35750-35754 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T19890 |
35745-35749 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T19889 |
35755-35761 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19888 |
35741-35744 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19887 |
35738-35740 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19886 |
35724-35737 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T20515 |
37595-37597 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T20514 |
37583-37586 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20513 |
37579-37582 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T20512 |
37574-37578 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T20511 |
37571-37573 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20510 |
37587-37594 |
VBN |
denotes |
defined |
T20509 |
37566-37570 |
NN |
denotes |
noon |
T20508 |
37562-37565 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20507 |
37560-37562 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20506 |
37555-37560 |
NNS |
denotes |
plugs |
T20505 |
37544-37554 |
NN |
denotes |
copulation |
T20504 |
37541-37543 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20503 |
37529-37540 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T20502 |
37526-37528 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T20501 |
37511-37514 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20500 |
37497-37510 |
NN |
denotes |
fertilization |
T20499 |
37494-37496 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20498 |
37515-37525 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T20497 |
37489-37493 |
NN |
denotes |
Time |
T20496 |
37488-37603 |
sentence |
denotes |
Time of fertilization was determined by observation of copulation plugs, and noon of that day was defined as E0.5. |
T20495 |
37481-37488 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T20494 |
37464-37480 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T20493 |
37461-37463 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20492 |
37451-37460 |
NN |
denotes |
Isolation |
T19885 |
35720-35723 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19884 |
35717-35719 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19883 |
35706-35711 |
VBG |
denotes |
being |
T19882 |
35704-35705 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19881 |
35699-35701 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T19880 |
35702-35704 |
NN |
denotes |
μL |
T19879 |
35698-35699 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19878 |
35712-35716 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T19877 |
35693-35697 |
NN |
denotes |
half |
T19876 |
35688-35692 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T19875 |
35686-35688 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19874 |
35683-35686 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T19873 |
35680-35682 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19872 |
35667-35671 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T19871 |
35663-35666 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19870 |
35672-35679 |
VBN |
denotes |
divided |
T19869 |
35656-35662 |
NN |
denotes |
lysate |
T19868 |
35652-35655 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19867 |
35651-35828 |
sentence |
denotes |
The lysate was then divided in two, with half (10 μL) being used in the amplification of the wild-type allele and the remaining 10 μL in the amplification of the mutant allele. |
T19866 |
35650-35651 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19865 |
35649-35650 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19864 |
35644-35649 |
RB |
denotes |
below |
T19863 |
35640-35643 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T19862 |
35639-35640 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19861 |
35632-35638 |
NN |
denotes |
buffer |
T19860 |
35630-35631 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T19859 |
35619-35629 |
NN |
denotes |
proteinase |
T19858 |
35616-35618 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19857 |
35613-35615 |
NN |
denotes |
μL |
T19856 |
35610-35612 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T19855 |
35607-35609 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19854 |
35592-35597 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T19853 |
35587-35591 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T19852 |
35598-35606 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T19851 |
35579-35586 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T19768 |
34168-34169 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19767 |
34161-34166 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T19766 |
34167-34168 |
NN |
denotes |
I |
T19765 |
34160-34161 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19764 |
34149-34150 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19763 |
34145-34146 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19762 |
34142-34145 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T19761 |
34146-34149 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T19760 |
34141-34142 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19759 |
34134-34140 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T19758 |
34131-34133 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T19757 |
34129-34130 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19756 |
34128-34129 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T19755 |
34123-34127 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T19754 |
34122-34123 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19753 |
34151-34159 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T19752 |
34116-34117 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19751 |
34112-34116 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T19750 |
34117-34121 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T19749 |
34105-34111 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T19748 |
34102-34104 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T19747 |
34091-34101 |
VBD |
denotes |
hybridized |
T19746 |
34085-34090 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T19745 |
34067-34076 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T19744 |
34077-34084 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T19743 |
34058-34066 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T19742 |
34054-34057 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19741 |
34052-34054 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19740 |
34044-34052 |
NN |
denotes |
homology |
T19739 |
34041-34043 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19738 |
34031-34036 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T19737 |
34037-34040 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T19736 |
34027-34030 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19735 |
34019-34026 |
IN |
denotes |
outside |
T19734 |
34011-34018 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T19733 |
34009-34011 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19732 |
33995-33996 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19731 |
33994-33995 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T19730 |
33987-33993 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T19729 |
33986-33987 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19728 |
33997-34002 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T19727 |
33979-33985 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T19726 |
34003-34009 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T19725 |
33977-33978 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19724 |
33971-33976 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T19723 |
33961-33970 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T19722 |
33952-33960 |
JJ |
denotes |
separate |
T19721 |
33949-33951 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19720 |
33934-33938 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T19719 |
33920-33926 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T19718 |
33927-33933 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19717 |
33916-33919 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19716 |
33913-33915 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19715 |
33902-33904 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T19714 |
33896-33901 |
CD |
denotes |
2,711 |
T19713 |
33905-33912 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T19712 |
33894-33895 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19711 |
33890-33893 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19710 |
33877-33878 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19709 |
33878-33882 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T19708 |
33873-33877 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T19707 |
33883-33889 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19706 |
33869-33872 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19705 |
33866-33868 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19704 |
33939-33948 |
VBN |
denotes |
amplified |
T19703 |
33855-33857 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T19702 |
33849-33854 |
CD |
denotes |
2,748 |
T19701 |
33858-33865 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T19700 |
33847-33848 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T19699 |
33846-34170 |
sentence |
denotes |
A 2,748 bp segment of the wild-type allele and a 2,711 bp segment of the mutant allele were amplified in separate reactions using a common (intron 4) sense primer, located outside the short arm of homology, and distinct antisense primers which hybridized to either wild-type (exon 7) or mutant (PGK-Neo) sequence (Table I). |
T19698 |
33845-33846 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19697 |
33844-33845 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19696 |
33843-33844 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T19695 |
33836-33842 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T19694 |
33835-33836 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19693 |
33825-33834 |
NNS |
denotes |
weanlings |
T19692 |
33821-33824 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19691 |
33813-33820 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T19690 |
33795-33812 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-implantation |
T19689 |
33790-33794 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T19688 |
33781-33789 |
NNS |
denotes |
biopsies |
T19687 |
33778-33780 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T19686 |
33772-33777 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T19685 |
33769-33771 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T19684 |
33758-33768 |
VBG |
denotes |
genotyping |
T19683 |
33754-33757 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T19682 |
33743-33753 |
JJ |
denotes |
sufficient |
T19681 |
33739-33742 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19680 |
33726-33729 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T19679 |
33720-33721 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19678 |
33721-33725 |
NN |
denotes |
step |
T19677 |
33714-33720 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T19676 |
33730-33738 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T19675 |
33712-33713 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T19674 |
33711-33846 |
sentence |
denotes |
A single-step PCR strategy was sufficient for genotyping ES cells or biopsies from post-implantation embryos and weanlings (Figure 1). |
T19673 |
33710-33711 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19672 |
33709-33710 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T19671 |
33703-33708 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T19670 |
33700-33702 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19669 |
33689-33692 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T19668 |
33665-33680 |
NN |
denotes |
oligonucleotide |
T19667 |
33681-33688 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T19666 |
33661-33664 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T19665 |
33658-33660 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19664 |
33693-33699 |
VBN |
denotes |
listed |
T19663 |
33648-33657 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T19662 |
33644-33647 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19661 |
33643-33711 |
sentence |
denotes |
The sequences of all oligonucleotide primers are listed in Table 1. |
T19660 |
33642-33643 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19659 |
33639-33642 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T19658 |
33631-33638 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T19657 |
33628-33630 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19656 |
33619-33627 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T19655 |
33615-33618 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T19654 |
33612-33614 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T19653 |
33608-33611 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T19652 |
33595-33599 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T19651 |
33591-33594 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19650 |
33600-33607 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T19649 |
33580-33590 |
NN |
denotes |
Genotyping |
T19648 |
33579-33643 |
sentence |
denotes |
Genotyping was also carried out by PCR analysis of genomic DNA. |
T19647 |
33578-33579 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19646 |
33572-33578 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T19645 |
33563-33571 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T19644 |
33560-33562 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19643 |
33542-33553 |
NN |
denotes |
integration |
T19642 |
33535-33541 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T19641 |
33554-33559 |
NN |
denotes |
event |
T19640 |
33533-33534 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19639 |
33526-33532 |
VB |
denotes |
verify |
T19638 |
33523-33525 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T19637 |
33517-33522 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T19636 |
33514-33516 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19635 |
33508-33513 |
NNS |
denotes |
blots |
T19634 |
33499-33507 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T19633 |
33493-33498 |
VB |
denotes |
probe |
T19632 |
33490-33492 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T19631 |
33480-33484 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T19630 |
33476-33479 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19629 |
33462-33463 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19628 |
33463-33466 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T19627 |
33459-33462 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T19626 |
33467-33475 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T19625 |
33455-33458 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19624 |
33450-33454 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T19623 |
33485-33489 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T19622 |
33435-33436 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19621 |
33436-33440 |
NN |
denotes |
XbaI |
T19620 |
33431-33435 |
NN |
denotes |
PstI |
T19619 |
33428-33430 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T19618 |
33424-33427 |
CD |
denotes |
681 |
T19617 |
33441-33449 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T19616 |
33422-33423 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T19615 |
33421-33579 |
sentence |
denotes |
A 681 bp PstI-XbaI fragment from the PGK-Neo cassette was also used to probe Southern blots in order to verify a single integration event in targeted clones. |
T19614 |
33420-33421 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19613 |
33419-33420 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19612 |
33418-33419 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T19611 |
33411-33417 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T19610 |
33410-33411 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19609 |
33401-33409 |
NN |
denotes |
homology |
T19608 |
33398-33400 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19607 |
33388-33393 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T19606 |
33394-33397 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T19605 |
33384-33387 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19604 |
33381-33383 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19603 |
33372-33380 |
RB |
denotes |
upstream |
T19602 |
33360-33371 |
RB |
denotes |
immediately |
T19601 |
33352-33359 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T19600 |
33334-33335 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19599 |
33335-33342 |
NN |
denotes |
HindIII |
T19598 |
33329-33334 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T19597 |
33317-33318 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19596 |
33316-33317 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T19595 |
33318-33328 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T19594 |
33311-33315 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T19593 |
33308-33310 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T19592 |
33304-33307 |
CD |
denotes |
823 |
T19591 |
33295-33296 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19590 |
33296-33303 |
VBN |
denotes |
labeled |
T19589 |
33292-33295 |
NN |
denotes |
DIG |
T19588 |
33343-33351 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T20207 |
37338-37340 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T20206 |
37336-37338 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T20205 |
37333-37335 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20204 |
37313-37319 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T20203 |
37320-37332 |
NN |
denotes |
denaturation |
T20202 |
37309-37312 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T20201 |
37306-37308 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20200 |
37299-37305 |
NNS |
denotes |
cycles |
T20199 |
37296-37298 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T20198 |
37294-37296 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20197 |
37292-37294 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T20196 |
37290-37292 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T20195 |
37287-37289 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20194 |
37267-37273 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T20193 |
37262-37266 |
CD |
denotes |
five |
T20192 |
37254-37261 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
T20191 |
37274-37286 |
NN |
denotes |
denaturation |
T20190 |
37251-37253 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T20189 |
37241-37250 |
VBG |
denotes |
entailing |
T20188 |
37226-37229 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T20187 |
37230-37240 |
NNS |
denotes |
conditions |
T20186 |
37216-37225 |
JJ |
denotes |
identical |
T20185 |
37210-37215 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T20184 |
37206-37209 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T20183 |
37193-37197 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20182 |
37198-37205 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T20181 |
37183-37192 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T20180 |
37179-37182 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T20179 |
37178-37449 |
sentence |
denotes |
All reactions were carried out using identical PCR conditions entailing an initial five minute denaturation at 95°C, 35 cycles of one minute denaturation at 95°C, one minute annealing at 56°C, and one minute extension at 72°C, with a final extension step of ten minutes. |
T20178 |
37177-37178 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20177 |
37167-37173 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T20176 |
37174-37177 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T20175 |
37163-37166 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20174 |
37159-37162 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20173 |
37156-37158 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T20172 |
37152-37155 |
CD |
denotes |
389 |
T20171 |
37148-37151 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20170 |
37146-37148 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20169 |
37137-37138 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20168 |
37138-37142 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T20167 |
37133-37137 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T20166 |
37143-37146 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T20165 |
37129-37132 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20164 |
37125-37128 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20163 |
37122-37124 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T20162 |
37118-37121 |
CD |
denotes |
429 |
T20161 |
37116-37118 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20160 |
37105-37112 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T20159 |
37113-37116 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T20158 |
37101-37104 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20157 |
37097-37100 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20156 |
37094-37096 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T20155 |
37090-37093 |
CD |
denotes |
213 |
T20154 |
37085-37089 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20153 |
37070-37075 |
JJ |
denotes |
final |
T20152 |
37076-37084 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T20151 |
37066-37069 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20150 |
37065-37178 |
sentence |
denotes |
The final products were 213 bp for the control PCR, 429 bp for the wild-type PCR, and 389 bp for the mutant PCR. |
T20149 |
37064-37065 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20148 |
37048-37057 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T20147 |
37046-37047 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T20146 |
37039-37045 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T20145 |
37032-37038 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T20144 |
37058-37064 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20143 |
37030-37031 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20142 |
37026-37029 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20141 |
37013-37018 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T20140 |
37011-37012 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T20139 |
37006-37010 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T20138 |
37019-37025 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20137 |
37003-37005 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T20136 |
36993-37002 |
VBD |
denotes |
comprised |
T20135 |
36981-36987 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20134 |
36974-36980 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T20133 |
36988-36992 |
NN |
denotes |
pair |
T20132 |
36970-36973 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20131 |
36969-37065 |
sentence |
denotes |
The second primer pair comprised an exon 5 sense primer and a nested intron 5 antisense primer. |
T20130 |
36968-36969 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20129 |
36952-36961 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T20128 |
36950-36951 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T20127 |
36943-36949 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T20126 |
36962-36968 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20125 |
36940-36942 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T20124 |
36936-36939 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20123 |
36923-36928 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T20122 |
36921-36922 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T20121 |
36914-36920 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T20120 |
36929-36935 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20119 |
36911-36913 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T20118 |
36908-36910 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20117 |
36905-36907 |
RP |
denotes |
up |
T20116 |
36896-36899 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20115 |
36884-36891 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T20114 |
36892-36895 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T20113 |
36880-36883 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20112 |
36877-36879 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20111 |
36900-36904 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
T20110 |
36865-36871 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20109 |
36859-36864 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T20108 |
36872-36876 |
NN |
denotes |
pair |
T20107 |
36855-36858 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20106 |
36854-36969 |
sentence |
denotes |
The first primer pair of the control PCR was made up of an intron 4 sense primer and an intron 5 antisense primer. |
T20105 |
36853-36854 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20104 |
36839-36845 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T20103 |
36835-36838 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20102 |
36829-36830 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20101 |
36830-36834 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T20100 |
36825-36829 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T20099 |
36821-36824 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20098 |
36846-36853 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T20097 |
36816-36820 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T20096 |
36813-36815 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20095 |
36800-36802 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20094 |
36803-36812 |
VBN |
denotes |
preserved |
T20093 |
36795-36799 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T20092 |
36778-36787 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T20091 |
36788-36794 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T20090 |
36774-36777 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20089 |
36771-36773 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20088 |
36761-36766 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T20087 |
36767-36770 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T20086 |
36757-36760 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20085 |
36750-36756 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T20084 |
36735-36742 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T20083 |
36743-36749 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T20082 |
36733-36734 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20081 |
36725-36732 |
VB |
denotes |
amplify |
T20080 |
36722-36724 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20079 |
36713-36721 |
VBN |
denotes |
designed |
T20078 |
36696-36704 |
JJ |
denotes |
internal |
T20077 |
36689-36695 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T20076 |
36705-36712 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T20075 |
36687-36688 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20074 |
36668-36677 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T20073 |
36665-36667 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20072 |
36656-36659 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T20071 |
36660-36664 |
NNS |
denotes |
sets |
T20070 |
36652-36655 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20069 |
36650-36652 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20068 |
36642-36650 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T20067 |
36678-36686 |
VBD |
denotes |
included |
T19587 |
33290-33291 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19586 |
33285-33289 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T19585 |
33274-33284 |
VBD |
denotes |
hybridized |
T19584 |
33270-33273 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19583 |
33258-33265 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T19582 |
33266-33269 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T19581 |
33248-33249 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19580 |
33249-33257 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T19579 |
33243-33248 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T19578 |
33238-33242 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T19577 |
33225-33229 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T19576 |
33215-33224 |
NNS |
denotes |
membranes |
T19575 |
33213-33215 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19574 |
33208-33213 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T19573 |
33203-33207 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T19572 |
33230-33237 |
VBN |
denotes |
blotted |
T19571 |
33200-33202 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T19570 |
33199-33421 |
sentence |
denotes |
In most cases, membranes were blotted with BamHI-digested genomic DNA and hybridized with a DIG-labeled 823 bp exon 4-containing BamHI-HindIII fragment located immediately upstream of the short arm of homology (Figure 1). |
T19569 |
33198-33199 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19568 |
33197-33198 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19567 |
33192-33197 |
NNP |
denotes |
Roche |
T19566 |
33191-33192 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19565 |
33168-33183 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-radioactive |
T19564 |
33166-33167 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19563 |
33163-33166 |
NN |
denotes |
DIG |
T19562 |
33162-33163 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19561 |
33150-33161 |
NN |
denotes |
digoxigenin |
T19560 |
33184-33190 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T19559 |
33146-33149 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19558 |
33140-33145 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T19557 |
33136-33139 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T19556 |
33124-33127 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19555 |
33128-33135 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T19554 |
33115-33123 |
NN |
denotes |
blotting |
T19553 |
33106-33114 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T19850 |
35573-35578 |
JJ |
denotes |
Whole |
T19849 |
35572-35651 |
sentence |
denotes |
Whole embryos were first digested in 20 μL of proteinase K buffer (see below). |
T19848 |
35571-35572 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19847 |
35570-35571 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19846 |
35569-35570 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T19845 |
35562-35568 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T19844 |
35561-35562 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19843 |
35538-35548 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T19842 |
35549-35560 |
NN |
denotes |
information |
T19841 |
35529-35537 |
JJ |
denotes |
reliable |
T19840 |
35523-35528 |
VB |
denotes |
yield |
T19839 |
35520-35522 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T19838 |
35506-35509 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19837 |
35493-35496 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T19836 |
35486-35492 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T19835 |
35497-35505 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T19834 |
35484-35485 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19833 |
35482-35484 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19832 |
35475-35482 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T19831 |
35458-35474 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T19830 |
35455-35457 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19829 |
35445-35454 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
T19828 |
35436-35444 |
NN |
denotes |
material |
T19827 |
35428-35435 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T19826 |
35425-35427 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19825 |
35410-35417 |
VBN |
denotes |
limited |
T19824 |
35418-35424 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T19823 |
35406-35409 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19822 |
35403-35405 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T19821 |
35510-35519 |
VBN |
denotes |
developed |
T19820 |
35399-35402 |
IN |
denotes |
Due |
T19819 |
35399-35572 |
sentence |
denotes |
Due to the limited amount of genetic material available in pre-implantation embryos, a nested PCR strategy was developed to yield reliable genotyping information (Figure 4). |
T19818 |
34407-34408 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T19817 |
34406-34407 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19816 |
34392-34401 |
NN |
denotes |
extension |
T19815 |
34386-34391 |
JJ |
denotes |
final |
T19814 |
34379-34385 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T19813 |
34375-34378 |
CD |
denotes |
ten |
T19812 |
34402-34406 |
NN |
denotes |
step |
T19811 |
34373-34374 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19810 |
34368-34372 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T19809 |
34366-34368 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19808 |
34364-34366 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T19807 |
34362-34364 |
CD |
denotes |
72 |
T19806 |
34359-34361 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T19805 |
34349-34358 |
NN |
denotes |
extension |
T19804 |
34342-34348 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T19793 |
34300-34302 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T19792 |
34298-34300 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T19791 |
34295-34297 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T19790 |
34282-34294 |
NN |
denotes |
denaturation |
T19789 |
34275-34281 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T19788 |
34271-34274 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T19787 |
34268-34270 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19786 |
34261-34267 |
NNS |
denotes |
cycles |
T19785 |
34258-34260 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T19784 |
34256-34258 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19783 |
34254-34256 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T19782 |
34252-34254 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T19781 |
34249-34251 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T19780 |
34231-34243 |
NN |
denotes |
denaturation |
T19779 |
34223-34230 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
T19778 |
34216-34222 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T19777 |
34211-34215 |
CD |
denotes |
five |
T19776 |
34244-34248 |
NN |
denotes |
step |
T19775 |
34209-34210 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19774 |
34200-34208 |
VBD |
denotes |
included |
T19773 |
34175-34188 |
VBG |
denotes |
thermocycling |
T19772 |
34189-34199 |
NNS |
denotes |
parameters |
T19771 |
34171-34174 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19770 |
34170-34407 |
sentence |
denotes |
The thermocycling parameters included a five minute initial denaturation step at 95°C, 30 cycles of one minute denaturation at 95°C, one minute annealing at 56°C, and one minute extension at 72°C, with a ten minute final extension step. |
T19769 |
34169-34170 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19552 |
33105-33199 |
sentence |
denotes |
Southern blotting was carried out using the digoxigenin (DIG) non-radioactive system (Roche). |
T19551 |
33104-33105 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19550 |
33093-33098 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T19549 |
33099-33104 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T19548 |
33089-33092 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19547 |
33086-33088 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19546 |
33077-33085 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T19545 |
33073-33076 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19544 |
33063-33072 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T19543 |
33060-33062 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T19542 |
33054-33059 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T19541 |
33051-33053 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19540 |
33036-33040 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T19539 |
33025-33035 |
NNS |
denotes |
strategies |
T19538 |
33021-33024 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T19537 |
33017-33020 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19536 |
33041-33050 |
VBN |
denotes |
exploited |
T19535 |
33003-33011 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T19534 |
33012-33016 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T19533 |
32995-33002 |
JJ |
denotes |
Several |
T19532 |
32994-33105 |
sentence |
denotes |
Several Southern blot and PCR strategies were exploited in order to determine the genotype of the Capn2 locus. |
T19531 |
32987-32994 |
NNS |
denotes |
methods |
T19530 |
32976-32986 |
NN |
denotes |
Genotyping |
T18112 |
32973-32974 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18111 |
32969-32973 |
NNP |
denotes |
Care |
T18110 |
32962-32968 |
NNP |
denotes |
Animal |
T18109 |
32959-32961 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T18108 |
32942-32950 |
NNP |
denotes |
Canadian |
T18107 |
32951-32958 |
NNP |
denotes |
Council |
T18106 |
32938-32941 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18105 |
32935-32937 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18104 |
32924-32934 |
NNS |
denotes |
guidelines |
T18103 |
32920-32923 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18102 |
32917-32919 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T18101 |
32907-32916 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
T18100 |
32892-32896 |
NNP |
denotes |
Care |
T18099 |
32885-32891 |
NNP |
denotes |
Animal |
T18098 |
32897-32906 |
NNP |
denotes |
Committee |
T18097 |
32871-32873 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T18096 |
32874-32884 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T18095 |
32866-32871 |
NNP |
denotes |
Queen |
T18094 |
32862-32865 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18093 |
32859-32861 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T18092 |
32845-32849 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T18091 |
32850-32858 |
VBN |
denotes |
approved |
T18090 |
32835-32844 |
NNS |
denotes |
protocols |
T18089 |
32829-32834 |
NN |
denotes |
Mouse |
T18088 |
32828-32974 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mouse protocols were approved by the Queen's University Animal Care Committee according to the guidelines of the Canadian Council on Animal Care. |
T17710 |
32277-32278 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17709 |
32272-32277 |
RB |
denotes |
below |
T17708 |
32268-32271 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T17707 |
32267-32268 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17706 |
32258-32266 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T17705 |
32254-32257 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T17704 |
32250-32253 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17703 |
32241-32249 |
NN |
denotes |
blotting |
T17702 |
32232-32240 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T17701 |
32229-32231 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T17700 |
32219-32228 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T17699 |
32215-32218 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17698 |
32213-32215 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17697 |
32207-32213 |
NNS |
denotes |
plates |
T17696 |
32199-32200 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17695 |
32200-32206 |
VBN |
denotes |
coated |
T17694 |
32192-32199 |
NN |
denotes |
gelatin |
T17693 |
32189-32191 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T17692 |
32180-32188 |
VBN |
denotes |
expanded |
T17691 |
32178-32180 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17690 |
32167-32171 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17689 |
32172-32178 |
VBN |
denotes |
picked |
T17688 |
32160-32166 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T17687 |
32149-32150 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17686 |
32150-32159 |
JJ |
denotes |
resistant |
T17685 |
32145-32149 |
NN |
denotes |
Drug |
T17684 |
32144-32279 |
sentence |
denotes |
Drug-resistant clones were picked, expanded on gelatin-coated plates, and genotyped by Southern blotting and PCR analysis (see below). |
T17614 |
31795-31798 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T17613 |
31793-31795 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17612 |
31829-31833 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17611 |
31774-31783 |
RB |
denotes |
otherwise |
T17610 |
31784-31793 |
VBN |
denotes |
specified |
T17609 |
31767-31773 |
IN |
denotes |
Unless |
T17608 |
31766-31849 |
sentence |
denotes |
Unless otherwise specified, all other tissue culture reagents were from Gibco-BRL. |
T17607 |
31765-31766 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17606 |
31764-31765 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17605 |
31757-31764 |
NNP |
denotes |
Ontario |
T17604 |
31755-31757 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17603 |
31747-31755 |
NNP |
denotes |
Oakville |
T17602 |
31746-31747 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17601 |
31739-31745 |
NNP |
denotes |
Canada |
T17600 |
31730-31731 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17599 |
31731-31738 |
NNP |
denotes |
Aldrich |
T17598 |
31725-31730 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sigma |
T17597 |
31720-31724 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T17596 |
31716-31719 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T17595 |
31708-31715 |
NN |
denotes |
Gelatin |
T17594 |
31707-31766 |
sentence |
denotes |
Gelatin was from Sigma-Aldrich Canada (Oakville, Ontario). |
T17593 |
31706-31707 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17592 |
31700-31706 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T17591 |
31695-31699 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T17590 |
31692-31694 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T17589 |
31684-31691 |
VB |
denotes |
support |
T17588 |
31681-31683 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T17587 |
31673-31680 |
NN |
denotes |
ability |
T17586 |
31669-31672 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T17585 |
31665-31668 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T17584 |
31654-31657 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T17583 |
31652-31653 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17582 |
31648-31652 |
NNP |
denotes |
Utah |
T17581 |
31646-31648 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17580 |
31641-31646 |
NNP |
denotes |
Logan |
T17579 |
31640-31641 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17578 |
31623-31635 |
NNP |
denotes |
Laboratories |
T17577 |
31636-31639 |
NNP |
denotes |
Inc |
T17576 |
31615-31622 |
NNP |
denotes |
HyClone |
T17575 |
31610-31614 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T17574 |
31658-31664 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T17573 |
31597-31603 |
JJ |
denotes |
bovine |
T17572 |
31604-31609 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T17571 |
31591-31596 |
JJ |
denotes |
Fetal |
T17570 |
31590-31707 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fetal bovine serum from HyClone Laboratories Inc (Logan, Utah) was tested for its ability to support ES cell growth. |
T17569 |
31589-31590 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17568 |
31588-31589 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17567 |
31587-31588 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T17566 |
31579-31587 |
NNP |
denotes |
Chemicon |
T17565 |
31578-31579 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T17564 |
31572-31577 |
NN |
denotes |
ESGro |
T17563 |
31569-31571 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T17562 |
31566-31568 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T17561 |
31565-31566 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T17560 |
31564-31565 |
NN |
denotes |
U |
T17559 |
31558-31563 |
CD |
denotes |
1,000 |
T17558 |
31554-31557 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17557 |
31552-31554 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17556 |
31537-31539 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T17555 |
31536-31537 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T17554 |
31540-31552 |
NN |
denotes |
amphotericin |
T17553 |
31534-31536 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
T17552 |
31531-31533 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T17551 |
31529-31531 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17550 |
31514-31516 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T17549 |
31513-31514 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T17548 |
31517-31529 |
NN |
denotes |
streptomycin |
T17547 |
31511-31513 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
T17546 |
31507-31510 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T17545 |
31505-31507 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17544 |
31492-31494 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T17543 |
31491-31492 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T17542 |
31495-31505 |
NN |
denotes |
penicillin |
T17541 |
31490-31491 |
NN |
denotes |
U |
T17540 |
31486-31489 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T17539 |
31484-31486 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17538 |
31468-31469 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17537 |
31467-31468 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T17536 |
31469-31484 |
NN |
denotes |
mercaptoethanol |
T17535 |
31464-31466 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T17534 |
31460-31463 |
CD |
denotes |
0.1 |
T17533 |
31458-31460 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17532 |
31443-31449 |
NN |
denotes |
sodium |
T17531 |
31450-31458 |
NN |
denotes |
pyruvate |
T17530 |
31440-31442 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T17529 |
31438-31439 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T17528 |
31436-31438 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17527 |
31427-31436 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamine |
T17526 |
31424-31426 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T17525 |
31422-31423 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T17524 |
31420-31422 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17523 |
31409-31414 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T17522 |
31395-31408 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-essential |
T17521 |
31415-31420 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T17520 |
31392-31394 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T17519 |
31388-31391 |
CD |
denotes |
0.1 |
T17518 |
31386-31388 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17517 |
31374-31380 |
JJ |
denotes |
bovine |
T17516 |
31368-31373 |
JJ |
denotes |
fetal |
T17515 |
31381-31386 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T17514 |
31366-31367 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T17513 |
31364-31366 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T17512 |
31359-31363 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T17511 |
31346-31358 |
VBN |
denotes |
supplemented |
T17510 |
31344-31345 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T17509 |
31332-31336 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T17508 |
31337-31344 |
NN |
denotes |
glucose |
T17507 |
31331-31332 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T17506 |
31326-31330 |
NN |
denotes |
DMEM |
T17505 |
31325-31326 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17504 |
31313-31317 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T17503 |
31318-31324 |
NN |
denotes |
medium |
T17502 |
31310-31312 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T17501 |
31307-31309 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T17500 |
31303-31306 |
NN |
denotes |
CO2 |
T17499 |
31301-31302 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T17498 |
31300-31301 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T17497 |
31294-31299 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T17496 |
31291-31293 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T17495 |
31289-31291 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T17494 |
31286-31288 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T17493 |
31264-31273 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T17492 |
31274-31285 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T17491 |
31258-31263 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T17490 |
31255-31257 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T17489 |
31248-31254 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T17488 |
31241-31247 |
NN |
denotes |
feeder |
T17487 |
31236-31240 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T17486 |
31229-31235 |
NNS |
denotes |
plates |
T17485 |
31221-31222 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17484 |
31222-31228 |
VBN |
denotes |
coated |
T17483 |
31214-31221 |
NN |
denotes |
gelatin |
T17482 |
31211-31213 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T17481 |
31195-31199 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17480 |
31193-31194 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T17479 |
31191-31193 |
CD |
denotes |
49 |
T17478 |
31190-31191 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T17477 |
31200-31210 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
T17476 |
31181-31183 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T17475 |
31178-31180 |
NN |
denotes |
R1 |
T17474 |
31184-31189 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T17473 |
31172-31177 |
NN |
denotes |
Mouse |
T17472 |
31171-31590 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mouse R1 ES cells [49] were maintained on gelatin-coated plates with feeder layers of mouse embryonic fibroblasts at 37°C under 5% CO2 in ES cell medium (DMEM [high glucose] supplemented with 15% fetal bovine serum, 0.1 mM non-essential amino acids, 2 mM glutamine, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin, 25 μg/ml amphotericin, and 1,000 U/ml of ESGro [Chemicon]). |
T17471 |
31165-31171 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T17470 |
31156-31164 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T17469 |
31153-31155 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T17468 |
31143-31152 |
NN |
denotes |
selection |
T17467 |
31139-31142 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17466 |
31126-31138 |
NN |
denotes |
transfection |
T17465 |
31124-31126 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17464 |
31112-31116 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T17463 |
31117-31124 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T17462 |
31109-31111 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T18087 |
32827-32828 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18086 |
32809-32816 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T18085 |
32802-32808 |
JJ |
denotes |
inbred |
T18084 |
32817-32827 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T18083 |
32799-32801 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T18082 |
32796-32798 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18081 |
32787-32795 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T18080 |
32783-32786 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18079 |
32773-32782 |
VB |
denotes |
establish |
T18078 |
32770-32772 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T18077 |
32762-32769 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T18076 |
32755-32761 |
NN |
denotes |
129SvJ |
T18075 |
32750-32754 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T18074 |
32740-32744 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T18073 |
32735-32739 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T18072 |
32745-32749 |
VBN |
denotes |
bred |
T18071 |
32729-32734 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T18070 |
32728-32828 |
sentence |
denotes |
These were then bred with 129SvJ females to establish the mutation in an inbred genetic background. |
T18069 |
32727-32728 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18068 |
32715-32727 |
NN |
denotes |
transmission |
T18067 |
32706-32714 |
NN |
denotes |
germline |
T18066 |
32703-32705 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18065 |
32695-32702 |
JJ |
denotes |
capable |
T18064 |
32689-32694 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T18063 |
32683-32688 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T18062 |
32674-32682 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
T18061 |
32671-32673 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T18060 |
32663-32670 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T18059 |
32659-32662 |
NN |
denotes |
CD1 |
T18058 |
32654-32658 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T18057 |
32644-32648 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T18056 |
32649-32653 |
VBN |
denotes |
bred |
T18055 |
32638-32643 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T18054 |
32629-32637 |
JJ |
denotes |
Chimeric |
T18053 |
32628-32728 |
sentence |
denotes |
Chimeric males were bred with CD1 females to identify those males capable of germline transmission. |
T18052 |
32627-32628 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18051 |
32616-32620 |
NN |
denotes |
coat |
T18050 |
32621-32627 |
NN |
denotes |
colour |
T18049 |
32609-32615 |
NN |
denotes |
agouti |
T18048 |
32606-32608 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18047 |
32598-32605 |
NNS |
denotes |
patches |
T18046 |
32595-32597 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T18045 |
32582-32594 |
RB |
denotes |
subsequently |
T18044 |
32578-32581 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18043 |
32561-32564 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T18042 |
32565-32577 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T18041 |
32555-32560 |
JJ |
denotes |
black |
T18040 |
32552-32554 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T18039 |
32546-32551 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T18038 |
32543-32545 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T18037 |
32530-32542 |
JJ |
denotes |
identifiable |
T18036 |
32525-32529 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T18035 |
32517-32524 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T18034 |
32508-32516 |
JJ |
denotes |
Chimeric |
T18033 |
32507-32628 |
sentence |
denotes |
Chimeric animals were identifiable at birth by black eye pigmentation and subsequently by patches of agouti coat colour. |
T18032 |
32506-32507 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18031 |
32495-32498 |
NN |
denotes |
CD1 |
T18030 |
32499-32506 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T18029 |
32480-32494 |
JJ |
denotes |
pseudopregnant |
T18028 |
32477-32479 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T18027 |
32460-32464 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T18026 |
32448-32459 |
NNS |
denotes |
blastocysts |
T18025 |
32446-32448 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18024 |
32438-32442 |
JJ |
denotes |
next |
T18023 |
32443-32446 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T18022 |
32434-32437 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18021 |
32465-32476 |
VBN |
denotes |
transferred |
T18020 |
32431-32433 |
IN |
denotes |
On |
T18019 |
32430-32507 |
sentence |
denotes |
On the next day, blastocysts were transferred to pseudopregnant CD1 females. |
T18018 |
32429-32430 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18017 |
32428-32429 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T18016 |
32426-32428 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T18015 |
32425-32426 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T18014 |
32404-32414 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T18013 |
32415-32424 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T18012 |
32401-32403 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T18011 |
32399-32401 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18010 |
32392-32399 |
NNS |
denotes |
matings |
T18009 |
32388-32391 |
NN |
denotes |
CD1 |
T18008 |
32383-32387 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T18007 |
32373-32382 |
VBN |
denotes |
recovered |
T18006 |
32365-32372 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T18005 |
32359-32360 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T18004 |
32360-32364 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T18003 |
32358-32359 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T18002 |
32353-32357 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T18001 |
32343-32352 |
RB |
denotes |
overnight |
T18000 |
32327-32331 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17999 |
32332-32342 |
VBN |
denotes |
aggregated |
T17998 |
32318-32320 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T17997 |
32316-32317 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T17996 |
32315-32316 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T17995 |
32314-32315 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T17994 |
32321-32326 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T17993 |
32309-32314 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T17992 |
32308-32430 |
sentence |
denotes |
Capn2+/- ES cells were aggregated overnight with 8-cell embryos recovered from CD1 matings, as previously described [31]. |
T17991 |
32304-32308 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T17990 |
32295-32303 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T17989 |
32292-32294 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T17988 |
32281-32291 |
NN |
denotes |
Generation |
T17683 |
32143-32144 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17682 |
32139-32143 |
NNS |
denotes |
days |
T17681 |
32133-32138 |
CD |
denotes |
eight |
T17680 |
32129-32132 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T17679 |
32127-32128 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17678 |
32123-32127 |
NNP |
denotes |
Inc. |
T17677 |
32121-32123 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17676 |
32115-32121 |
NNP |
denotes |
Syntex |
T17675 |
32114-32115 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17674 |
32102-32113 |
NN |
denotes |
ganciclovir |
T17673 |
32099-32101 |
NN |
denotes |
μM |
T17672 |
32097-32098 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T17671 |
32093-32096 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17670 |
32091-32092 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17669 |
32086-32087 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17668 |
32081-32086 |
NNP |
denotes |
Gibco |
T17667 |
32088-32091 |
NNP |
denotes |
BRL |
T17666 |
32080-32081 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17665 |
32072-32074 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T17664 |
32071-32072 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T17663 |
32075-32079 |
NN |
denotes |
G418 |
T17662 |
32069-32071 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
T17661 |
32065-32068 |
CD |
denotes |
200 |
T17660 |
32062-32064 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T17659 |
32053-32061 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T17658 |
32049-32052 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T17657 |
32046-32048 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T17656 |
32032-32036 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17655 |
32037-32045 |
VBN |
denotes |
selected |
T17654 |
32025-32031 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T17653 |
32013-32024 |
VBN |
denotes |
transformed |
T17652 |
32009-32012 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17651 |
32002-32008 |
NNS |
denotes |
plates |
T17650 |
31994-31995 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17649 |
31995-32001 |
VBN |
denotes |
coated |
T17648 |
31987-31994 |
NN |
denotes |
gelatin |
T17647 |
31984-31986 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T17646 |
31977-31983 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T17645 |
31970-31976 |
NN |
denotes |
feeder |
T17644 |
31962-31969 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T17643 |
31950-31954 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17642 |
31955-31961 |
VBN |
denotes |
plated |
T17641 |
31944-31949 |
NNS |
denotes |
Cells |
T17640 |
31943-32144 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cells were plated without feeder layers on gelatin-coated plates and transformed clones were selected in the presence of 200 μg/ml G418 (Gibco- BRL) and 2 μM ganciclovir (Syntex, Inc.) for eight days. |
T17639 |
31942-31943 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17638 |
31934-31936 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T17637 |
31937-31942 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T17636 |
31931-31933 |
NN |
denotes |
R1 |
T17635 |
31926-31930 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T17634 |
31911-31925 |
VBN |
denotes |
electroporated |
T17633 |
31907-31910 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17632 |
31897-31906 |
NN |
denotes |
digestion |
T17631 |
31892-31896 |
NN |
denotes |
NotI |
T17630 |
31889-31891 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T17629 |
31874-31877 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T17628 |
31878-31888 |
VBN |
denotes |
linearized |
T17627 |
31854-31863 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T17626 |
31864-31873 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T17625 |
31850-31853 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T17624 |
31849-31943 |
sentence |
denotes |
The targeting construct was linearized by NotI digestion and electroporated into R1 ES cells. |
T17623 |
31848-31849 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17622 |
31844-31845 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17621 |
31845-31848 |
NNP |
denotes |
BRL |
T17620 |
31839-31844 |
NNP |
denotes |
Gibco |
T17619 |
31834-31838 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T17618 |
31812-31819 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T17617 |
31805-31811 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T17616 |
31799-31804 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T17615 |
31820-31828 |
NNS |
denotes |
reagents |
T16892 |
29825-29829 |
JJ |
denotes |
long |
T16891 |
29843-29846 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T16890 |
29821-29824 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16889 |
29820-30008 |
sentence |
denotes |
The long (downstream) arm of homology was provided by a 7-kb HindIII-KpnI fragment, extending from intron 7 to intron 12, inserted between the PGK-Neo and thymidine kinase (tk) cassettes. |
T16888 |
29819-29820 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16887 |
29811-29819 |
NN |
denotes |
blotting |
T16886 |
29802-29810 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T16885 |
29799-29801 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16884 |
29784-29790 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T16883 |
29780-29783 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16882 |
29774-29775 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16881 |
29775-29779 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T16880 |
29770-29774 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T16879 |
29791-29798 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T16878 |
29766-29769 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16877 |
29751-29765 |
VBG |
denotes |
distinguishing |
T16876 |
29747-29750 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16875 |
29741-29746 |
NN |
denotes |
basis |
T16874 |
29739-29740 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16873 |
29728-29730 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16872 |
29715-29716 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16871 |
29716-29719 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T16870 |
29712-29715 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T16869 |
29720-29728 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T16868 |
29708-29711 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16867 |
29705-29707 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16866 |
29699-29700 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
T16865 |
29698-29699 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T16864 |
29701-29704 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T16863 |
29694-29697 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16862 |
29691-29693 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16861 |
29680-29685 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T16860 |
29676-29679 |
JJ |
denotes |
new |
T16859 |
29686-29690 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T16858 |
29674-29675 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16857 |
29671-29673 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16856 |
29658-29670 |
NN |
denotes |
introduction |
T16855 |
29654-29657 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16854 |
29649-29653 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16853 |
29641-29648 |
VBN |
denotes |
coupled |
T16852 |
29639-29641 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16851 |
29626-29632 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T16850 |
29633-29639 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T16849 |
29622-29625 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16848 |
29619-29621 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16847 |
29608-29613 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T16846 |
29614-29618 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T16845 |
29603-29607 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T16844 |
29600-29602 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16843 |
29730-29738 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
T16842 |
29595-29599 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T16841 |
29591-29594 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16840 |
29590-29820 |
sentence |
denotes |
The loss of this BamHI site in the mutant allele, coupled with the introduction of a new BamHI site at the 3' end of the PGK-Neo cassette, provided a basis for distinguishing the wild-type and mutant alleles by Southern blotting. |
T16839 |
29589-29590 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16838 |
29576-29579 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16837 |
29566-29571 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T16836 |
29572-29575 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T16835 |
29562-29565 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16834 |
29559-29561 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16833 |
29553-29554 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
T16832 |
29552-29553 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T16831 |
29555-29558 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T16830 |
29548-29551 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16829 |
29545-29547 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16828 |
29534-29539 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T16827 |
29540-29544 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T16826 |
29530-29533 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16825 |
29528-29530 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16824 |
29521-29528 |
NN |
denotes |
cloning |
T16823 |
29580-29589 |
VBN |
denotes |
abolished |
T16822 |
29514-29520 |
IN |
denotes |
During |
T16821 |
29513-29590 |
sentence |
denotes |
During cloning, the BamHI site at the 3' end of the short arm was abolished. |
T16820 |
29512-29513 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16819 |
29511-29512 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T16818 |
29509-29511 |
CD |
denotes |
48 |
T16817 |
29508-29509 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T16816 |
29494-29495 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16815 |
29495-29498 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T16814 |
29491-29494 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T16813 |
29499-29507 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T16812 |
29487-29490 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16811 |
29484-29486 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16810 |
29475-29483 |
RB |
denotes |
upstream |
T16809 |
29463-29467 |
NN |
denotes |
pPNT |
T16808 |
29468-29474 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T16807 |
29459-29462 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16806 |
29454-29458 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T16805 |
29441-29444 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16804 |
29445-29453 |
VBN |
denotes |
inserted |
T16803 |
29435-29440 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T16802 |
29433-29435 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16801 |
29432-29433 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T16800 |
29428-29431 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16799 |
29426-29427 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T16798 |
29420-29425 |
NNS |
denotes |
exons |
T16797 |
29409-29419 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T16796 |
29407-29409 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16795 |
29392-29393 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16794 |
29393-29398 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T16793 |
29385-29392 |
NN |
denotes |
HindIII |
T16792 |
29381-29382 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16791 |
29382-29384 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T16790 |
29378-29381 |
CD |
denotes |
2.7 |
T16789 |
29399-29407 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T16788 |
29376-29377 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16787 |
29373-29375 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16786 |
29360-29363 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16785 |
29340-29349 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T16784 |
29350-29359 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T16783 |
29336-29339 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16782 |
29333-29335 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16781 |
29364-29372 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
T16780 |
29327-29328 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16779 |
29319-29327 |
JJ |
denotes |
upstream |
T16778 |
29318-29319 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16777 |
29312-29317 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T16776 |
29329-29332 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T16775 |
29308-29311 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16774 |
29307-29513 |
sentence |
denotes |
The short (upstream) arm of the targeting construct was provided by a 2.7-kb HindIII-BamHI fragment, containing exons 5 and 6, which was inserted into the pPNT vector upstream of the PGK-Neo cassette [48]. |
T16773 |
29306-29307 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16772 |
29292-29297 |
NN |
denotes |
triad |
T16771 |
29282-29291 |
JJ |
denotes |
catalytic |
T16770 |
29298-29306 |
NNS |
denotes |
residues |
T16769 |
29278-29281 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16768 |
29275-29277 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16767 |
29271-29274 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T16766 |
29269-29271 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16765 |
29263-29269 |
NN |
denotes |
Asn286 |
T16764 |
29253-29262 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T16763 |
29251-29253 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16762 |
29239-29240 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16761 |
29240-29244 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T16760 |
29233-29239 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T16759 |
29245-29251 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T16758 |
29229-29232 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16757 |
29226-29228 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16756 |
29214-29219 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T16755 |
29220-29225 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T16754 |
29211-29213 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T16753 |
29201-29202 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T16752 |
29203-29210 |
VBZ |
denotes |
encodes |
T16751 |
29196-29200 |
NN |
denotes |
Exon |
T16750 |
29195-29307 |
sentence |
denotes |
Exon 7 encodes 24 amino acids in the active-site region, including Asn286, one of the catalytic triad residues. |
T16749 |
29194-29195 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16748 |
29193-29194 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16747 |
29192-29193 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T16746 |
29185-29191 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T16745 |
29184-29185 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16744 |
29170-29171 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16743 |
29171-29174 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T16742 |
29167-29170 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T16741 |
29175-29183 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T16740 |
29163-29166 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16739 |
29158-29162 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16738 |
29156-29158 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16737 |
29146-29151 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T16736 |
29152-29156 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T16735 |
29142-29145 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16734 |
29139-29141 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16733 |
29137-29138 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T16732 |
29132-29136 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T16731 |
29121-29131 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T16730 |
29119-29121 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16729 |
29102-29103 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16728 |
29103-29110 |
NN |
denotes |
HindIII |
T16727 |
29097-29102 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T16726 |
29094-29096 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T16725 |
29090-29093 |
CD |
denotes |
785 |
T16724 |
29111-29119 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T16723 |
29088-29089 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16722 |
29080-29087 |
VB |
denotes |
replace |
T16721 |
29077-29079 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16720 |
29064-29067 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16719 |
29068-29076 |
VBN |
denotes |
designed |
T16718 |
29044-29053 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T16717 |
29054-29063 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T16716 |
29042-29043 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T16715 |
29041-29195 |
sentence |
denotes |
A targeting construct was designed to replace a 785 bp BamHI-HindIII fragment, containing exon 7 of the Capn2 gene, with the PGK-Neo cassette (Figure 1). |
T16714 |
29025-29034 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T16713 |
29019-29024 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T16712 |
29035-29041 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T16711 |
29015-29018 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16710 |
29012-29014 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16709 |
28999-29011 |
NN |
denotes |
Construction |
T16903 |
29877-29878 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T16902 |
29895-29903 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T16901 |
29875-29876 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16900 |
29872-29874 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16899 |
29859-29862 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16898 |
29850-29858 |
NN |
denotes |
homology |
T16897 |
29847-29849 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16896 |
29863-29871 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
T16895 |
29841-29842 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16894 |
29831-29841 |
JJ |
denotes |
downstream |
T16893 |
29830-29831 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16229 |
28996-28997 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16228 |
28986-28996 |
NNS |
denotes |
conditions |
T16227 |
28973-28985 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-standard |
T16226 |
28970-28972 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16225 |
28959-28969 |
NN |
denotes |
sequencing |
T16224 |
28950-28958 |
VBN |
denotes |
repeated |
T16223 |
28947-28949 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16222 |
28928-28934 |
RB |
denotes |
firmly |
T16221 |
28925-28927 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T16220 |
28920-28924 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T16219 |
28914-28919 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T16218 |
28935-28946 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T16217 |
28908-28913 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T16216 |
28887-28897 |
JJ |
denotes |
repetitive |
T16215 |
28898-28907 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T16214 |
28881-28886 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T16213 |
28878-28880 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16212 |
28864-28877 |
VBG |
denotes |
corresponding |
T16211 |
28853-28858 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T16210 |
28859-28863 |
NNS |
denotes |
gaps |
T16209 |
28845-28852 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T16208 |
28842-28844 |
RP |
denotes |
in |
T16207 |
28835-28841 |
VBN |
denotes |
filled |
T16206 |
28830-28834 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T16205 |
28826-28829 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16204 |
28824-28826 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16203 |
28808-28814 |
JJ |
denotes |
public |
T16202 |
28815-28824 |
NNS |
denotes |
databases |
T16201 |
28804-28807 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16200 |
28799-28803 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16199 |
28789-28798 |
RB |
denotes |
precisely |
T16198 |
28782-28788 |
VBD |
denotes |
agreed |
T16197 |
28762-28771 |
VBN |
denotes |
submitted |
T16196 |
28772-28781 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T16195 |
28758-28761 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16194 |
28757-28997 |
sentence |
denotes |
The submitted sequences agreed precisely with the public databases, and also filled in several small gaps corresponding to short repetitive sequences which could only be firmly established by repeated sequencing in non-standard conditions. |
T16193 |
28756-28757 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16192 |
28755-28756 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16191 |
28743-28746 |
NN |
denotes |
no. |
T16190 |
28733-28742 |
NN |
denotes |
accession |
T16189 |
28747-28755 |
NN |
denotes |
AF497625 |
T16188 |
28732-28733 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16187 |
28724-28731 |
NNP |
denotes |
GenBank |
T16186 |
28721-28723 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16185 |
28706-28710 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16184 |
28711-28720 |
VBN |
denotes |
submitted |
T16183 |
28701-28705 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T16182 |
28697-28700 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16181 |
28693-28696 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16180 |
28685-28692 |
NNS |
denotes |
strands |
T16179 |
28680-28684 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T16178 |
28677-28679 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T16177 |
28666-28676 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
T16176 |
28651-28655 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16175 |
28656-28665 |
VBN |
denotes |
sequenced |
T16174 |
28644-28650 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T16173 |
28638-28643 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T16172 |
28637-28757 |
sentence |
denotes |
These clones were sequenced completely on both strands and the data were submitted to GenBank (accession no. AF497625). |
T16171 |
28636-28637 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16170 |
28634-28636 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T16169 |
28627-28633 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T16168 |
28624-28626 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16167 |
28613-28618 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T16166 |
28619-28623 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T16165 |
28611-28612 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16164 |
28608-28610 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16163 |
28606-28607 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T16162 |
28599-28605 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T16161 |
28596-28598 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16160 |
28585-28590 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T16159 |
28591-28595 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T16158 |
28583-28584 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16157 |
28578-28582 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16156 |
28568-28577 |
VBG |
denotes |
extending |
T16155 |
28566-28568 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16154 |
28564-28566 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T16153 |
28557-28563 |
CD |
denotes |
15,354 |
T16152 |
28548-28556 |
VBG |
denotes |
covering |
T16151 |
28534-28538 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16150 |
28539-28547 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T16149 |
28519-28526 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T16148 |
28527-28533 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T16147 |
28507-28518 |
VBG |
denotes |
Overlapping |
T16146 |
28506-28637 |
sentence |
denotes |
Overlapping genomic clones were obtained covering 15,354 bp, extending from a BamHI site in intron 3 to a BamHI site in intron 15. |
T16145 |
28505-28506 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16144 |
28503-28505 |
CD |
denotes |
II |
T16143 |
28497-28498 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16142 |
28498-28502 |
NN |
denotes |
Dash |
T16141 |
28496-28497 |
NN |
denotes |
λ |
T16140 |
28493-28495 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16139 |
28477-28484 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T16138 |
28471-28476 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T16137 |
28465-28470 |
CD |
denotes |
129Sv |
T16136 |
28485-28492 |
NN |
denotes |
library |
T16135 |
28463-28464 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16134 |
28456-28462 |
VB |
denotes |
screen |
T16133 |
28453-28455 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16132 |
28448-28452 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T16131 |
28444-28447 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16130 |
28430-28433 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16129 |
28425-28429 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T16128 |
28420-28424 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T16127 |
28417-28419 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16126 |
28434-28443 |
VBN |
denotes |
subcloned |
T16125 |
28408-28416 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T16124 |
28406-28407 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T16123 |
28405-28506 |
sentence |
denotes |
A fragment of this cDNA was subcloned and used to screen a 129Sv mouse genomic library in λ-Dash II. |
T16122 |
28404-28405 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16121 |
28392-28397 |
NN |
denotes |
polyA |
T16120 |
28398-28404 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T16119 |
28388-28391 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16118 |
28385-28387 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16117 |
28380-28381 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16116 |
28379-28380 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
T16115 |
28378-28379 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T16114 |
28381-28384 |
NN |
denotes |
UTR |
T16113 |
28374-28377 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16112 |
28364-28373 |
IN |
denotes |
including |
T16111 |
28362-28364 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16110 |
28357-28362 |
CD |
denotes |
2,101 |
T16109 |
28348-28356 |
NN |
denotes |
position |
T16108 |
28345-28347 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16107 |
28334-28338 |
NN |
denotes |
stop |
T16106 |
28339-28344 |
NN |
denotes |
codon |
T16105 |
28330-28333 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16104 |
28327-28329 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16103 |
28311-28317 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
T16102 |
28318-28326 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T16101 |
28307-28310 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16100 |
28304-28306 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16099 |
28300-28303 |
CD |
denotes |
247 |
T16098 |
28291-28299 |
NN |
denotes |
position |
T16097 |
28286-28290 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16096 |
28277-28285 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T16095 |
28274-28276 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16094 |
28270-28271 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16093 |
28271-28273 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T16092 |
28267-28270 |
CD |
denotes |
2.8 |
T16091 |
28259-28266 |
VB |
denotes |
contain |
T16090 |
28256-28258 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16089 |
28246-28249 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16088 |
28250-28255 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T15137 |
26948-26949 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T15136 |
26944-26948 |
CD |
denotes |
22.5 |
T15135 |
26942-26944 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15134 |
26925-26934 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T15133 |
26935-26942 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T15132 |
26922-26924 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T15131 |
26919-26921 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15130 |
26913-26918 |
NN |
denotes |
total |
T15129 |
26911-26912 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15128 |
26908-26910 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15127 |
26950-26954 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T15126 |
26904-26907 |
IN |
denotes |
Out |
T15125 |
26903-27040 |
sentence |
denotes |
Out of a total of 80 genotyped animals, 22.5% were wild-type and 77.5% were heterozygous, with no homozygous null progeny observed [32]. |
T15124 |
26902-26903 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15123 |
26881-26893 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T15122 |
26894-26902 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T15121 |
26877-26880 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15120 |
26874-26876 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15119 |
26868-26873 |
NN |
denotes |
favor |
T15118 |
26865-26867 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15117 |
26855-26857 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15116 |
26843-26847 |
RBR |
denotes |
less |
T15115 |
26840-26842 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T15114 |
26848-26855 |
JJ |
denotes |
extreme |
T15113 |
26838-26840 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15112 |
26831-26838 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T15111 |
26857-26864 |
VBG |
denotes |
skewing |
T15110 |
26829-26830 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15109 |
26824-26828 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T15108 |
26816-26823 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T15107 |
26797-26807 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T15106 |
26793-26796 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15105 |
26783-26792 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zimmerman |
T15104 |
26780-26782 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T15103 |
26770-26779 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T15102 |
26754-26764 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T15101 |
26748-26753 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T15100 |
26765-26769 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T15099 |
26744-26747 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15098 |
26734-26743 |
VBG |
denotes |
involving |
T15097 |
26726-26733 |
NNS |
denotes |
crosses |
T15096 |
26713-26725 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T15095 |
26711-26713 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15094 |
26808-26815 |
VBD |
denotes |
yielded |
T15093 |
26698-26711 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T15092 |
26697-26903 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, heterozygous crosses involving the Capn4 transgenic line generated by Zimmerman and colleagues yielded progeny with a similar, if less extreme, skewing in favor of the heterozygous genotype. |
T15091 |
26696-26697 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15090 |
26687-26696 |
NN |
denotes |
offspring |
T15089 |
26674-26686 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T15088 |
26671-26673 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15087 |
26651-26659 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T15086 |
26646-26650 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T15085 |
26638-26645 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
T15084 |
26660-26670 |
NN |
denotes |
proportion |
T15083 |
26636-26637 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15082 |
26631-26635 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T15081 |
26623-26630 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T15080 |
26609-26613 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T15079 |
26591-26603 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T15078 |
26587-26590 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15077 |
26604-26608 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T15076 |
26581-26582 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15075 |
26582-26586 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T15074 |
26577-26581 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T15073 |
26569-26576 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T15072 |
26614-26622 |
VBD |
denotes |
produced |
T15071 |
26561-26568 |
NNS |
denotes |
Crosses |
T15070 |
26560-26697 |
sentence |
denotes |
Crosses between wild-type and heterozygous mice also produced progeny with a greater than expected proportion of heterozygous offspring. |
T15069 |
26559-26560 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15068 |
26553-26559 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T15067 |
26548-26552 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T15066 |
26544-26547 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T15065 |
26524-26531 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
T15064 |
26532-26543 |
NN |
denotes |
explanation |
T15063 |
26521-26523 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T15062 |
26512-26517 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T15061 |
26510-26512 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15060 |
26503-26510 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T15059 |
26518-26520 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T15058 |
26500-26502 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T15057 |
26499-26560 |
sentence |
denotes |
At present, there is no obvious explanation for this result. |
T15056 |
26498-26499 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15055 |
26489-26498 |
NNS |
denotes |
weanlings |
T15054 |
26486-26488 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15053 |
26484-26485 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T15052 |
26479-26483 |
CD |
denotes |
88.4 |
T15051 |
26483-26484 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T15050 |
26478-26479 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T15049 |
26476-26477 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T15048 |
26475-26476 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T15047 |
26474-26475 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T15046 |
26469-26474 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T15045 |
26466-26468 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T15044 |
26464-26465 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T15043 |
26459-26463 |
CD |
denotes |
11.6 |
T15042 |
26463-26464 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T15041 |
26458-26459 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T15040 |
26456-26457 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T15039 |
26455-26456 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T15038 |
26454-26455 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T15037 |
26449-26454 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T15036 |
26446-26448 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15035 |
26426-26439 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-Mendelian |
T15034 |
26419-26425 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T15033 |
26440-26445 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T15032 |
26415-26418 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15031 |
26397-26410 |
NN |
denotes |
interbreeding |
T15030 |
26384-26396 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T15029 |
26379-26383 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T15028 |
26371-26378 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T15027 |
26368-26370 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15026 |
26357-26367 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T15025 |
26353-26356 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15024 |
26346-26352 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T15023 |
26340-26345 |
VBD |
denotes |
arose |
T15022 |
26334-26339 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T15021 |
26411-26414 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T15020 |
26324-26333 |
NN |
denotes |
curiosity |
T15019 |
26320-26323 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T15018 |
26319-26499 |
sentence |
denotes |
One curiosity which arose during the genotyping of progeny from heterozygous interbreeding was the highly non-Mendelian ratio of Capn2+/+ (11.6%) to Capn2+/- (88.4%) of weanlings. |
T15017 |
26318-26319 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15016 |
26310-26318 |
NNS |
denotes |
attempts |
T15015 |
26304-26309 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T15014 |
26291-26294 |
RB |
denotes |
far |
T15013 |
26286-26290 |
RB |
denotes |
thus |
T15012 |
26282-26285 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T15011 |
26265-26271 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T15010 |
26272-26281 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T15009 |
26261-26264 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15008 |
26258-26260 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15007 |
26247-26257 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T15006 |
26240-26246 |
JJ |
denotes |
stable |
T15005 |
26230-26239 |
VBG |
denotes |
achieving |
T15004 |
26227-26229 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15003 |
26216-26226 |
NN |
denotes |
difficulty |
T15002 |
26214-26216 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15001 |
26295-26303 |
VBN |
denotes |
hampered |
T15000 |
26207-26214 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T14999 |
26206-26319 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, difficulty in achieving stable expression of the rescue transgene has thus far hampered these attempts. |
T14998 |
26205-26206 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14997 |
26198-26200 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14996 |
26185-26186 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14995 |
26186-26190 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T14994 |
26181-26185 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T14993 |
26170-26180 |
JJ |
denotes |
endogenous |
T14992 |
26160-26169 |
VBG |
denotes |
remaining |
T14991 |
26191-26197 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T14990 |
26156-26159 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14989 |
26201-26205 |
VBN |
denotes |
lost |
T14988 |
26149-26155 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
T14987 |
26140-26148 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14986 |
26131-26132 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14985 |
26132-26139 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14984 |
26130-26131 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14983 |
26110-26122 |
RB |
denotes |
preemptively |
T14982 |
26123-26129 |
VB |
denotes |
rescue |
T14981 |
26107-26109 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14980 |
26101-26106 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T15551 |
27881-27890 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T15550 |
27876-27880 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T15549 |
27864-27875 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T15548 |
27891-27899 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T15547 |
27862-27863 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15546 |
27856-27861 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T15545 |
27843-27845 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T15544 |
27846-27855 |
VBN |
denotes |
addressed |
T15543 |
27840-27842 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T15542 |
27835-27839 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T15541 |
27830-27834 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T15540 |
27826-27829 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15539 |
27812-27814 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T15538 |
27815-27825 |
VBN |
denotes |
elucidated |
T15537 |
27809-27811 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T15536 |
27797-27801 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T15535 |
27791-27796 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T15534 |
27788-27790 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15533 |
27784-27787 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15532 |
27770-27783 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T15531 |
27752-27769 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-implantation |
T15530 |
27745-27751 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T15529 |
27736-27737 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15528 |
27737-27744 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T15527 |
27735-27736 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T15526 |
27732-27734 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15525 |
27802-27808 |
VBP |
denotes |
remain |
T15524 |
27722-27731 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T15523 |
27718-27721 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T15522 |
27717-27900 |
sentence |
denotes |
The functions of m-calpain during post-implantation embryogenesis and in adult mice remain to be elucidated and will have to be addressed using a conditional gene targeting strategy. |
T15521 |
27716-27717 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15520 |
27712-27716 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T15519 |
27709-27711 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T15518 |
27694-27702 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T15517 |
27703-27708 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T15516 |
27689-27693 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T15515 |
27676-27683 |
RB |
denotes |
clearly |
T15514 |
27663-27666 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T15513 |
27667-27675 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T15512 |
27659-27662 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15511 |
27684-27688 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T15510 |
27654-27658 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T15509 |
27640-27653 |
VBG |
denotes |
demonstrating |
T15508 |
27638-27640 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15507 |
27630-27631 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15506 |
27629-27630 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T15505 |
27625-27628 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15504 |
27623-27624 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15503 |
27631-27638 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T15502 |
27622-27623 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T15501 |
27619-27621 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15500 |
27600-27605 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T15499 |
27597-27599 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T15498 |
27588-27596 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T15497 |
27606-27618 |
NNS |
denotes |
similarities |
T15496 |
27584-27587 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15495 |
27576-27583 |
IN |
denotes |
despite |
T15494 |
27567-27568 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15493 |
27568-27575 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T15492 |
27566-27567 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T15491 |
27563-27565 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T15490 |
27559-27562 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T15489 |
27548-27550 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T15488 |
27544-27547 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T15487 |
27541-27544 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T15486 |
27532-27540 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T15485 |
27527-27531 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T15484 |
27525-27527 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15483 |
27551-27558 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T15482 |
27514-27525 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T15481 |
27513-27717 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, this function cannot be carried out by μ-calpain despite the apparent in vitro similarities of μ- and m-calpain, demonstrating that the two isoforms clearly have some distinct roles in vivo. |
T15480 |
27512-27513 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15479 |
27501-27512 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T15478 |
27484-27500 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T15477 |
27481-27483 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T15476 |
27473-27480 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T15475 |
27464-27472 |
RB |
denotes |
possibly |
T15474 |
27462-27464 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15473 |
27449-27462 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T15472 |
27442-27448 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T15471 |
27439-27441 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15470 |
27420-27433 |
JJ |
denotes |
indispensable |
T15469 |
27434-27438 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T15468 |
27417-27419 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T15467 |
27402-27403 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15466 |
27403-27410 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T15465 |
27401-27402 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T15464 |
27411-27416 |
VBZ |
denotes |
plays |
T15463 |
27396-27400 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T15462 |
27381-27384 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T15461 |
27378-27380 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T15460 |
27376-27378 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15459 |
27385-27395 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T15458 |
27369-27376 |
RB |
denotes |
Firstly |
T15457 |
27368-27513 |
sentence |
denotes |
Firstly, it was determined that m-calpain plays an indispensable role in murine embryogenesis, possibly related to pre-implantation development. |
T15456 |
27367-27368 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15455 |
27359-27360 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15454 |
27358-27359 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T15453 |
27354-27357 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15452 |
27352-27353 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15451 |
27360-27367 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T15450 |
27351-27352 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T15449 |
27349-27351 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14979 |
26098-26100 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14978 |
26087-26097 |
NN |
denotes |
conversion |
T14977 |
26082-26086 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T14976 |
26079-26081 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14975 |
26073-26078 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T14974 |
26056-26062 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T14973 |
26051-26055 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T14972 |
26045-26050 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14971 |
26063-26072 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T14970 |
26043-26044 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14969 |
26038-26042 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T14968 |
26028-26029 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T14967 |
26025-26027 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T14966 |
26024-26025 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14965 |
26023-26024 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14964 |
26030-26037 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T14963 |
26019-26022 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14962 |
26011-26018 |
VB |
denotes |
express |
T14961 |
26008-26010 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14960 |
26004-26007 |
RB |
denotes |
way |
T14959 |
25998-26003 |
RB |
denotes |
under |
T14958 |
25994-25997 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14957 |
25986-25993 |
NNS |
denotes |
Efforts |
T14956 |
25985-26206 |
sentence |
denotes |
Efforts are under way to express the m-80 k subunit from a Capn2 cDNA rescue transgene prior to gene conversion in order to preemptively rescue m-calpain activity before the remaining endogenous wild-type allele is lost. |
T14955 |
25984-25985 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14954 |
25979-25984 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14953 |
25976-25978 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T14952 |
25973-25975 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14951 |
25963-25972 |
NN |
denotes |
selection |
T14950 |
25956-25962 |
JJ |
denotes |
clonal |
T14949 |
25953-25955 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14948 |
25943-25952 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T14947 |
25938-25942 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14946 |
25918-25925 |
RB |
denotes |
somehow |
T14945 |
25905-25911 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T14885 |
25592-25740 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, calpain-independent mechanisms for protecting cell viability might exist in these cell lines that are absent in early embryonic cells. |
T14884 |
25591-25592 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14883 |
25586-25591 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14882 |
25582-25585 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14881 |
25579-25581 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14880 |
25569-25578 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T14879 |
25565-25568 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14878 |
25553-25564 |
VBG |
denotes |
maintaining |
T14877 |
25549-25552 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14876 |
25538-25548 |
JJ |
denotes |
sufficient |
T14875 |
25535-25537 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14874 |
25532-25534 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14873 |
25528-25531 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14872 |
25526-25528 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14871 |
25514-25519 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T14870 |
25507-25513 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T14869 |
25520-25526 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T14868 |
25502-25506 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T14867 |
25497-25501 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T14866 |
25485-25487 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14865 |
25483-25485 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14864 |
25476-25483 |
NNS |
denotes |
methods |
T14863 |
25470-25475 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T14862 |
25467-25469 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14861 |
25456-25466 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
T14860 |
25449-25455 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T14859 |
25441-25448 |
IN |
denotes |
beneath |
T14858 |
25439-25441 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14857 |
25431-25439 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14856 |
25423-25430 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14855 |
25420-25422 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14854 |
25407-25412 |
NN |
denotes |
trace |
T14853 |
25413-25419 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T14852 |
25405-25406 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14851 |
25488-25496 |
VBN |
denotes |
retained |
T14850 |
25400-25404 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14849 |
25398-25400 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14848 |
25391-25398 |
RBR |
denotes |
earlier |
T14847 |
25381-25390 |
VBN |
denotes |
discussed |
T14846 |
25378-25380 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14845 |
25376-25378 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14844 |
25365-25376 |
JJ |
denotes |
conceivable |
T14843 |
25362-25364 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14842 |
25359-25361 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T14841 |
25358-25592 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is conceivable, as discussed earlier, that a trace amount of calpain activity, beneath levels detectable by these methods, is retained from this mutant Capn4 allele, and it is sufficient for maintaining the viability of the cells. |
T14840 |
25357-25358 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14839 |
25339-25348 |
NN |
denotes |
breakdown |
T14838 |
25330-25338 |
NN |
denotes |
spectrin |
T14837 |
25349-25357 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T14836 |
25315-25329 |
JJ |
denotes |
characteristic |
T14835 |
25312-25314 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14834 |
25301-25311 |
NN |
denotes |
appearance |
T14833 |
25297-25300 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14832 |
25294-25296 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14831 |
25291-25293 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14830 |
25280-25290 |
NN |
denotes |
zymography |
T14829 |
25273-25279 |
NN |
denotes |
casein |
T14828 |
25270-25272 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14827 |
25261-25269 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T14826 |
25258-25260 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14825 |
25256-25258 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14824 |
25248-25256 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14823 |
25240-25247 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14822 |
25237-25239 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14821 |
25223-25231 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T14820 |
25232-25236 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T14819 |
25220-25222 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T14818 |
25212-25219 |
IN |
denotes |
despite |
T14817 |
25204-25211 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T14816 |
25201-25203 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14815 |
25187-25189 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14814 |
25183-25186 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T14813 |
25164-25175 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypomorphic |
T14812 |
25152-25163 |
JJ |
denotes |
presumptive |
T14811 |
25176-25182 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T14810 |
25148-25151 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14809 |
25143-25147 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T14808 |
25133-25136 |
NN |
denotes |
MEF |
T14807 |
25129-25132 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14806 |
25126-25128 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T14805 |
25124-25125 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14804 |
25123-25124 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14803 |
25122-25123 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14802 |
25137-25142 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14801 |
25117-25122 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T14800 |
25190-25200 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
T14799 |
25112-25116 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14798 |
25100-25102 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14797 |
25095-25099 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T14796 |
25088-25094 |
MD |
denotes |
should |
T14795 |
25103-25111 |
VBN |
denotes |
stressed |
T14794 |
25085-25087 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T14793 |
25084-25358 |
sentence |
denotes |
It should also be stressed that Capn4-/- ES and MEF cells from the presumptive hypomorphic allele can be maintained in culture despite an apparent lack of calpain activity, as assessed by casein zymography or by the appearance of characteristic spectrin breakdown products. |
T14792 |
25083-25084 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14791 |
25062-25071 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T14790 |
25072-25083 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T14789 |
25056-25061 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T14788 |
25053-25055 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T14787 |
25045-25052 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T14786 |
25038-25044 |
JJ |
denotes |
lethal |
T14785 |
25028-25032 |
RB |
denotes |
both |
T14784 |
25022-25027 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T14783 |
24999-25009 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T14782 |
25010-25021 |
NN |
denotes |
segregation |
T14781 |
24989-24998 |
JJ |
denotes |
defective |
T14780 |
24986-24988 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14779 |
25033-25037 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T14778 |
24975-24985 |
NN |
denotes |
Polyspermy |
T14777 |
24974-25084 |
sentence |
denotes |
Polyspermy or defective chromosome segregation would both have lethal effects on early embryonic development. |
T14776 |
24973-24974 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14775 |
24972-24973 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14774 |
24970-24972 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T14773 |
24969-24970 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14772 |
24957-24968 |
NN |
denotes |
segregation |
T14771 |
24946-24956 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T14770 |
24943-24945 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14769 |
24931-24933 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14768 |
24925-24930 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T14767 |
24922-24924 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14766 |
24934-24942 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T14765 |
24917-24921 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T14764 |
24915-24917 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14763 |
24902-24915 |
NN |
denotes |
fertilization |
T14762 |
24896-24901 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T14761 |
24880-24887 |
JJ |
denotes |
meiotic |
T14760 |
24873-24879 |
NN |
denotes |
oocyte |
T14759 |
24888-24895 |
NN |
denotes |
spindle |
T14758 |
24869-24872 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14757 |
24866-24868 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14756 |
24849-24853 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T14755 |
24854-24865 |
VBD |
denotes |
relocalized |
T14754 |
24840-24841 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14753 |
24841-24848 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14752 |
24839-24840 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14751 |
24838-24974 |
sentence |
denotes |
m-calpain also relocalized to the oocyte meiotic spindle after fertilization, were it could be involved in chromosome segregation [45]. |
T14750 |
24837-24838 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14749 |
24836-24837 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14748 |
24834-24836 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T14747 |
24833-24834 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14746 |
24822-24832 |
NN |
denotes |
polyspermy |
T14745 |
24814-24821 |
VB |
denotes |
prevent |
T14744 |
24811-24813 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14743 |
24802-24810 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T14742 |
24785-24792 |
NN |
denotes |
granule |
T14741 |
24793-24801 |
NNS |
denotes |
contents |
T14740 |
24776-24784 |
JJ |
denotes |
cortical |
T14739 |
24773-24775 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14738 |
24765-24772 |
NN |
denotes |
release |
T14737 |
24761-24764 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14736 |
24758-24760 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14735 |
24740-24745 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T14734 |
24737-24739 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14733 |
24746-24757 |
VB |
denotes |
participate |
T14732 |
24731-24736 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T14731 |
24723-24730 |
NNS |
denotes |
oocytes |
T14730 |
24720-24722 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14729 |
24702-24710 |
JJ |
denotes |
cortical |
T14728 |
24711-24719 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T14727 |
24698-24701 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14726 |
24695-24697 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14725 |
24686-24687 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14724 |
24687-24694 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14723 |
24685-24686 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14722 |
24682-24684 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14721 |
24668-24681 |
NN |
denotes |
translocation |
T14720 |
24666-24667 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14719 |
24661-24665 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T14718 |
24650-24660 |
VBD |
denotes |
correlated |
T14717 |
24644-24649 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T14716 |
24642-24643 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14715 |
24640-24642 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T14714 |
24639-24640 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14713 |
24621-24629 |
NN |
denotes |
acrosome |
T14712 |
24630-24638 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T14711 |
24617-24620 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14710 |
24614-24616 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14709 |
24599-24602 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14708 |
24590-24591 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14707 |
24591-24598 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14706 |
24589-24590 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14705 |
24587-24588 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16087 |
28243-28245 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T16086 |
28242-28405 |
sentence |
denotes |
It was found to contain 2.8-kb of sequence from position 247 of the coding sequence to the stop codon at position 2,101, including the 3'-UTR to the polyA signal. |
T16085 |
28241-28242 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16084 |
28240-28241 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16083 |
28234-28236 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16082 |
28224-28234 |
NNP |
denotes |
Consortium |
T16081 |
28218-28223 |
NNP |
denotes |
Image |
T16080 |
28216-28218 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16079 |
28210-28216 |
CD |
denotes |
606689 |
T16078 |
28209-28210 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T16077 |
28204-28209 |
NNP |
denotes |
Image |
T16076 |
28202-28204 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16075 |
28196-28202 |
CD |
denotes |
807416 |
T16074 |
28194-28196 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16073 |
28192-28194 |
NN |
denotes |
Id |
T16072 |
28186-28191 |
NN |
denotes |
dbEST |
T16071 |
28236-28240 |
NNP |
denotes |
LLNL |
T16070 |
28185-28186 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16069 |
28171-28174 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16068 |
28158-28160 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T16067 |
28157-28158 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16066 |
28161-28162 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T16065 |
28156-28157 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T16064 |
28150-28155 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T16063 |
28163-28170 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T16062 |
28146-28149 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16061 |
28143-28145 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16060 |
28135-28142 |
NN |
denotes |
portion |
T16059 |
28133-28134 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16058 |
28124-28132 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T16057 |
28175-28184 |
VBN |
denotes |
purchased |
T16056 |
28113-28117 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T16055 |
28118-28123 |
NN |
denotes |
clone |
T16054 |
28111-28112 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T16053 |
28110-28242 |
sentence |
denotes |
A cDNA clone encoding a portion of the mouse m-80 k subunit was purchased (dbEST Id, 807416, Image:606689, Image Consortium, LLNL). |
T16052 |
28109-28110 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16051 |
28108-28109 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T16050 |
28097-28107 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T16049 |
28094-28096 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T16048 |
28090-28091 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16047 |
28091-28093 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T16046 |
28088-28090 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T16045 |
28083-28087 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T16044 |
28073-28082 |
VBG |
denotes |
extending |
T16043 |
28067-28072 |
NNS |
denotes |
exons |
T16042 |
28064-28066 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
T16041 |
28061-28063 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16040 |
28052-28060 |
VBZ |
denotes |
consists |
T16039 |
28048-28051 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16038 |
28046-28047 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16037 |
28042-28044 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T16036 |
28041-28042 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16035 |
28040-28041 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T16034 |
28045-28046 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T16033 |
28039-28040 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16032 |
28025-28030 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T16031 |
28016-28017 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16030 |
28017-28024 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T16029 |
28015-28016 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T16028 |
28031-28038 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T16027 |
28011-28014 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16026 |
28008-28010 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16025 |
27996-28001 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T16024 |
27992-27995 |
CD |
denotes |
700 |
T16023 |
28002-28007 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T16022 |
27988-27991 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16021 |
27980-27987 |
VBZ |
denotes |
encodes |
T16020 |
27969-27974 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T16019 |
27963-27968 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T16018 |
27975-27979 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T16017 |
27959-27962 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16016 |
27958-28110 |
sentence |
denotes |
The mouse Capn2 gene encodes the 700 amino acids of the m-calpain large subunit (m-80 k) and consists of 21 exons extending over 50-kb on chromosome 1. |
T16015 |
27947-27952 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T16014 |
27941-27946 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T16013 |
27953-27958 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T16012 |
27937-27940 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16011 |
27934-27936 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16010 |
27923-27933 |
NN |
denotes |
sequencing |
T16009 |
27919-27922 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16008 |
27911-27918 |
NN |
denotes |
Cloning |
T15161 |
27068-27069 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14704 |
24586-24587 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14703 |
24584-24586 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T14702 |
24583-24584 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14701 |
24575-24582 |
NNS |
denotes |
oocytes |
T14700 |
24571-24574 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14699 |
24569-24570 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14698 |
24567-24569 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T14697 |
24566-24567 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14696 |
24560-24565 |
NN |
denotes |
sperm |
T14695 |
24553-24559 |
NN |
denotes |
rodent |
T14694 |
24550-24552 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14693 |
24603-24613 |
VBN |
denotes |
implicated |
T14692 |
24536-24540 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T14691 |
24527-24535 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
T14690 |
24522-24526 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T14689 |
24541-24549 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T14688 |
24513-24514 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14687 |
24512-24513 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14686 |
24508-24511 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14685 |
24506-24507 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14684 |
24514-24521 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14683 |
24505-24506 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T14682 |
24500-24504 |
CC |
denotes |
Both |
T14681 |
24499-24838 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both μ- and m-calpain have recently been detected in rodent sperm [47] and oocytes [45]. m-calpain was implicated in the acrosome reaction [47] which correlated with a translocation of m-calpain to the cortical membrane in oocytes where it might participate in the release of cortical granule contents required to prevent polyspermy [45]. |
T14680 |
24498-24499 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14679 |
24497-24498 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14678 |
24495-24497 |
CD |
denotes |
46 |
T14677 |
24494-24495 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14676 |
24476-24484 |
NN |
denotes |
acrosome |
T14675 |
24485-24493 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T14674 |
24472-24475 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14673 |
24463-24471 |
VBZ |
denotes |
triggers |
T14672 |
24457-24462 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T14671 |
24437-24448 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T14670 |
24449-24456 |
NN |
denotes |
calcium |
T14609 |
24147-24151 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T14608 |
24142-24146 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T14607 |
24138-24141 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T14606 |
24152-24162 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T14605 |
24130-24137 |
NN |
denotes |
Calpain |
T14604 |
24129-24223 |
sentence |
denotes |
Calpain has also been associated with progression through the G1 stage of the cell cycle [6]. |
T14603 |
24128-24129 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14602 |
24127-24128 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14601 |
24126-24127 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T14600 |
24125-24126 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14599 |
24110-24114 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14598 |
24115-24124 |
NNS |
denotes |
densities |
T14597 |
24106-24109 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
T14596 |
24101-24105 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T14595 |
24093-24097 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T14594 |
24098-24100 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T14593 |
24089-24092 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T14592 |
24087-24089 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14591 |
24074-24087 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T14590 |
24069-24073 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14589 |
24059-24068 |
VB |
denotes |
influence |
T14588 |
24056-24058 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14587 |
24046-24049 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14586 |
24038-24045 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14585 |
24036-24038 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14584 |
24030-24031 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14583 |
24029-24030 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14582 |
24028-24029 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14581 |
24032-24036 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T14580 |
24023-24028 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T14579 |
24019-24022 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14578 |
24009-24012 |
NN |
denotes |
CHO |
T14577 |
24013-24018 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14576 |
24004-24008 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T14575 |
24050-24055 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T14574 |
24001-24003 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T14573 |
24000-24129 |
sentence |
denotes |
In both CHO cells and Capn4-/- MEFs, calpain was shown to influence cell proliferation, but only at very low cell densities [5]. |
T14572 |
23999-24000 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14571 |
23998-23999 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14570 |
23996-23997 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14569 |
23995-23996 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T14568 |
23997-23998 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T14567 |
23994-23995 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14566 |
23984-23993 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T14565 |
23975-23983 |
RB |
denotes |
strictly |
T14564 |
23963-23970 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14563 |
23971-23974 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14562 |
23958-23962 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14561 |
23949-23952 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14560 |
23953-23957 |
VB |
denotes |
show |
T14559 |
23945-23948 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T14558 |
23941-23944 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14557 |
23939-23941 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14556 |
23931-23932 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14555 |
23930-23931 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14554 |
23926-23929 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14553 |
23924-23925 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14552 |
23932-23939 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14551 |
23923-23924 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T14550 |
23915-23922 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T14549 |
23899-23902 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14548 |
23895-23898 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T14547 |
23884-23894 |
RB |
denotes |
frequently |
T14546 |
23870-23878 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T14545 |
23879-23883 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T14544 |
23866-23869 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14543 |
23903-23914 |
VB |
denotes |
distinguish |
T14542 |
23857-23865 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T14541 |
23855-23857 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14540 |
23845-23849 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14539 |
23850-23855 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T14538 |
23839-23844 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T14537 |
23835-23838 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14536 |
23828-23829 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14535 |
23827-23828 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14534 |
23826-23827 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14533 |
23830-23834 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T14532 |
23821-23826 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T14531 |
23818-23820 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14530 |
23807-23811 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T14529 |
23803-23806 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T14528 |
23793-23802 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T14527 |
23788-23792 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14526 |
23784-23787 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14525 |
23776-23783 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14524 |
23768-23775 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T14523 |
23812-23817 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
T14522 |
23756-23767 |
NN |
denotes |
association |
T14521 |
23752-23755 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14520 |
23751-24000 |
sentence |
denotes |
The association between calpain and cell viability has been noted in Capn4-/- MEFs and other cell lines, although the reported work frequently did not distinguish between μ- and m-calpain, and did not show that calpain was strictly essential [5,6]. |
T14519 |
23750-23751 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14518 |
23729-23738 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T14517 |
23739-23750 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T14516 |
23722-23728 |
VBN |
denotes |
failed |
T14515 |
23719-23721 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14514 |
23702-23707 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T14513 |
23700-23702 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14512 |
23699-23700 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14511 |
23698-23699 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T14510 |
23697-23698 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14509 |
23689-23690 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14508 |
23688-23689 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14507 |
23687-23688 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14506 |
23691-23696 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14505 |
23682-23687 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T14504 |
23679-23681 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14503 |
23670-23678 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T14502 |
23668-23670 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14501 |
23659-23668 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T14500 |
23656-23658 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14499 |
23708-23718 |
VB |
denotes |
contribute |
T14498 |
23648-23655 |
NNS |
denotes |
Defects |
T14497 |
23647-23751 |
sentence |
denotes |
Defects in migration, reported in Capn4-/- cells [9], could contribute to failed embryonic development. |
T14496 |
23646-23647 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14495 |
23645-23646 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14494 |
23643-23645 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T14493 |
23642-23643 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14492 |
23634-23641 |
NN |
denotes |
meiosis |
T14491 |
23627-23633 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T14490 |
23619-23623 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T14489 |
23624-23626 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14488 |
23616-23618 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T14487 |
23614-23615 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14486 |
23612-23614 |
CD |
denotes |
44 |
T14485 |
23611-23612 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14484 |
23603-23610 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T14483 |
23596-23602 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T14482 |
23584-23595 |
NN |
denotes |
segregation |
T14481 |
23573-23583 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T14480 |
23570-23572 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14479 |
23558-23569 |
NN |
denotes |
involvement |
T14478 |
23554-23557 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T14477 |
23551-23553 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14476 |
23543-23550 |
NNS |
denotes |
reports |
T14475 |
23533-23542 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T14474 |
23531-23533 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14473 |
23518-23531 |
NNS |
denotes |
circumstances |
T14472 |
23510-23517 |
JJ |
denotes |
certain |
T14471 |
23507-23509 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14470 |
23493-23506 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T14469 |
23488-23492 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14468 |
23485-23487 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14467 |
23473-23484 |
NN |
denotes |
involvement |
T14466 |
23464-23465 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14465 |
23465-23472 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14464 |
23463-23464 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14463 |
23460-23462 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14462 |
23452-23459 |
NNS |
denotes |
reports |
T14461 |
23444-23451 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T14460 |
23434-23438 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T14459 |
23439-23443 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T14458 |
23428-23433 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
T14457 |
23427-23647 |
sentence |
denotes |
There have been several reports of m-calpain involvement in cell proliferation in certain circumstances, including reports of its involvement in chromosome segregation during mitosis [44] as well as during meiosis [45]. |
T14456 |
23426-23427 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14455 |
23419-23426 |
JJ |
denotes |
unclear |
T14454 |
23413-23418 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
T14453 |
23400-23401 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14452 |
23401-23408 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14451 |
23399-23400 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14450 |
23396-23398 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14449 |
23388-23395 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T14448 |
23384-23387 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14447 |
23381-23383 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14446 |
23371-23380 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T14445 |
23367-23370 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14444 |
23409-23412 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14443 |
23347-23358 |
JJ |
denotes |
mechanistic |
T14442 |
23359-23366 |
NNS |
denotes |
reasons |
T14441 |
23343-23346 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14440 |
23342-23427 |
sentence |
denotes |
The mechanistic reasons for lethality in the absence of m-calpain are still unclear. |
T14439 |
23341-23342 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14438 |
23327-23331 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14437 |
23332-23341 |
NNS |
denotes |
divisions |
T14436 |
23324-23325 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T14435 |
23325-23326 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T14434 |
23323-23324 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T14433 |
23315-23322 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T14432 |
23307-23314 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T14431 |
23304-23306 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14430 |
23303-23304 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14429 |
23300-23303 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14944 |
25894-25904 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T14943 |
25912-25917 |
NN |
denotes |
state |
T14942 |
25890-25893 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14941 |
25926-25937 |
VBZ |
denotes |
compromises |
T14940 |
25885-25889 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14939 |
25871-25875 |
NN |
denotes |
G418 |
T14938 |
25868-25870 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14937 |
25853-25867 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T14936 |
25848-25852 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T14935 |
25845-25847 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14934 |
25838-25844 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T14933 |
25835-25837 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14932 |
25825-25834 |
NN |
denotes |
selection |
T14931 |
25822-25824 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14930 |
25816-25821 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14929 |
25813-25815 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T14928 |
25811-25812 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14927 |
25810-25811 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14926 |
25809-25810 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14925 |
25804-25809 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14924 |
25801-25803 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14923 |
25799-25800 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14922 |
25798-25799 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14921 |
25797-25798 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T14920 |
25792-25797 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14919 |
25789-25791 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14918 |
25778-25788 |
NN |
denotes |
conversion |
T14917 |
25773-25777 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T14916 |
25765-25772 |
VB |
denotes |
achieve |
T14915 |
25762-25764 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14914 |
25876-25884 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T14913 |
25745-25753 |
VBN |
denotes |
repeated |
T14912 |
25754-25761 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T14911 |
25741-25744 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14910 |
25740-25985 |
sentence |
denotes |
The repeated failure to achieve gene conversion of Capn2+/- to Capn2-/- ES cells by selection of clones in high concentrations of G418 suggests that the homozygous mutant state somehow compromises cell viability or clonal selection of ES cells. |
T14909 |
25739-25740 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14908 |
25724-25733 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T14907 |
25734-25739 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14906 |
25718-25723 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T14905 |
25715-25717 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14904 |
25708-25714 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T14903 |
25704-25707 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14902 |
25699-25703 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T14901 |
25688-25692 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14900 |
25693-25698 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T14899 |
25682-25687 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T14898 |
25679-25681 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14897 |
25667-25672 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T14896 |
25657-25666 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T14895 |
25652-25656 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14894 |
25641-25651 |
VBG |
denotes |
protecting |
T14893 |
25637-25640 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14892 |
25626-25636 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
T14891 |
25613-25614 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14890 |
25614-25625 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T14889 |
25606-25613 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14888 |
25604-25606 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14887 |
25673-25678 |
VB |
denotes |
exist |
T14886 |
25593-25604 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T14428 |
23295-23299 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T14427 |
23286-23287 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14426 |
23285-23286 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14425 |
23276-23284 |
JJ |
denotes |
maternal |
T14424 |
23287-23294 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14423 |
23271-23275 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T14422 |
23268-23270 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14421 |
23256-23267 |
NN |
denotes |
persistence |
T14420 |
23252-23255 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14419 |
23249-23251 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14418 |
23245-23248 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T14417 |
23238-23244 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T14416 |
23233-23237 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T14415 |
23218-23219 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14414 |
23219-23223 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14413 |
23217-23218 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T14412 |
23224-23229 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T14411 |
23213-23216 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14410 |
23210-23212 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14409 |
23200-23201 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14408 |
23199-23200 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14407 |
23198-23199 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14406 |
23193-23198 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14405 |
23189-23192 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
T14404 |
23202-23209 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T14403 |
23187-23188 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14402 |
23184-23186 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14401 |
23175-23183 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T14400 |
23171-23174 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14399 |
23169-23171 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14398 |
23160-23169 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T14397 |
23155-23159 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14396 |
23152-23154 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14395 |
23145-23151 |
NN |
denotes |
aspect |
T14394 |
23140-23144 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T14376 |
23068-23072 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T14375 |
23063-23067 |
VBZ |
denotes |
fits |
T14374 |
23048-23053 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14373 |
23054-23062 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T14372 |
23044-23047 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14371 |
23043-23093 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Capn2 knockout fits into the latter category. |
T14370 |
23042-23043 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14369 |
23031-23033 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14368 |
23027-23030 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14367 |
23021-23026 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T14366 |
23034-23042 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T14365 |
23012-23014 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T14364 |
23005-23011 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T14363 |
23015-23020 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14362 |
22994-23004 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T14361 |
22990-22993 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14360 |
22976-22980 |
RB |
denotes |
ever |
T14359 |
22972-22975 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14358 |
22959-22963 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T14357 |
22955-22958 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
T14356 |
22953-22954 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14355 |
22964-22971 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T14354 |
22948-22952 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T14353 |
22946-22948 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14352 |
22937-22946 |
NNS |
denotes |
instances |
T14351 |
22931-22936 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T14350 |
22981-22989 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T14349 |
22928-22930 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T14348 |
22927-23043 |
sentence |
denotes |
In these instances, only a few null embryos are ever observed and homozygous mutant ES cells could not be isolated. |
T14347 |
22926-22927 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14346 |
22925-22926 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14345 |
22923-22925 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T14344 |
22922-22923 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14343 |
22919-22920 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14342 |
22918-22919 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T14341 |
22920-22922 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T14340 |
22917-22918 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14339 |
22904-22909 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T14338 |
22910-22916 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T14337 |
22900-22903 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14336 |
22897-22899 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14335 |
22891-22896 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14334 |
22888-22890 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14333 |
22878-22887 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T14332 |
22874-22877 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14331 |
22866-22873 |
RB |
denotes |
fatally |
T14330 |
22855-22865 |
VB |
denotes |
compromise |
T14329 |
22852-22854 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14328 |
22841-22843 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14327 |
22825-22829 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T14326 |
22830-22840 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T14325 |
22821-22824 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14324 |
22819-22821 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14323 |
22812-22819 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T14322 |
22810-22812 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14321 |
22805-22810 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T14320 |
22799-22804 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T14319 |
22844-22851 |
VBN |
denotes |
thought |
T14318 |
22796-22798 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T14317 |
22795-22927 |
sentence |
denotes |
In other cases, however, the gene disruption is thought to compromise fatally the viability of cells in the early embryo [3,39-43]. |
T14316 |
22794-22795 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14315 |
22781-22788 |
RB |
denotes |
usually |
T14314 |
22778-22780 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14313 |
22768-22777 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T14312 |
22758-22767 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T14311 |
22755-22757 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14310 |
22789-22794 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
T14309 |
22732-22741 |
JJ |
denotes |
Mendelian |
T14308 |
22742-22754 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T14307 |
22730-22731 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14306 |
22726-22729 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14305 |
22724-22726 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14304 |
22712-22718 |
NN |
denotes |
morula |
T14303 |
22719-22724 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T14302 |
22708-22711 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14301 |
22701-22707 |
IN |
denotes |
beyond |
T14300 |
22687-22692 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
T14299 |
22682-22686 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T14298 |
22677-22681 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T14297 |
22674-22676 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14296 |
22693-22700 |
VBP |
denotes |
survive |
T14295 |
22666-22673 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T14294 |
22661-22665 |
JJ |
denotes |
Null |
T14293 |
22660-22795 |
sentence |
denotes |
Null embryos of this type often survive beyond the morula stage, and a Mendelian distribution of embryonic genotypes is usually noted. |
T14292 |
22659-22660 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14291 |
22658-22659 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14290 |
22656-22658 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T14289 |
22655-22656 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14288 |
22639-22654 |
RB |
denotes |
morphologically |
T14287 |
22627-22629 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14286 |
22621-22626 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
T14285 |
22617-22620 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T14284 |
22630-22638 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T14283 |
22611-22616 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T14282 |
22587-22602 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T14281 |
22577-22586 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T14280 |
22603-22610 |
NN |
denotes |
program |
T14279 |
22573-22576 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14278 |
22570-22572 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14277 |
22557-22560 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14276 |
22549-22556 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T14275 |
22547-22549 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14274 |
22542-22547 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T14273 |
22537-22541 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T14272 |
22561-22569 |
VBN |
denotes |
incurred |
T14271 |
22534-22536 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T14270 |
22533-22660 |
sentence |
denotes |
In some cases, defects are incurred in the embryonic differentiation program which can often be observed morphologically [38]. |
T14269 |
22532-22533 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14268 |
22518-22525 |
JJ |
denotes |
general |
T14267 |
22526-22532 |
NNS |
denotes |
causes |
T14266 |
22514-22517 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T14265 |
22511-22513 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14264 |
22497-22499 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14263 |
22487-22496 |
RB |
denotes |
typically |
T14262 |
22483-22486 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T14261 |
22473-22482 |
NNS |
denotes |
knockouts |
T14260 |
22468-22472 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T14259 |
22463-22467 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T14258 |
22453-22462 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
T14257 |
22500-22510 |
VBN |
denotes |
attributed |
T14256 |
22443-22452 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T14255 |
22427-22442 |
NN |
denotes |
Preimplantation |
T14254 |
22426-22533 |
sentence |
denotes |
Preimplantation lethality resulting from gene knockouts can typically be attributed to two general causes. |
T14253 |
22425-22426 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14252 |
22416-22425 |
VBG |
denotes |
revealing |
T14251 |
22409-22415 |
PRP |
denotes |
itself |
T14250 |
22406-22408 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14249 |
22401-22402 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14248 |
22400-22401 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14247 |
22399-22400 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14246 |
22394-22399 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14245 |
22391-22393 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14244 |
22388-22390 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14243 |
22356-22372 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T14242 |
22346-22355 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T14241 |
22333-22345 |
RB |
denotes |
successfully |
T14240 |
22327-22329 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14239 |
22323-22326 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
T14238 |
22330-22332 |
CD |
denotes |
90 |
T14237 |
22319-22322 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T14236 |
22373-22380 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T14235 |
22314-22318 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T14234 |
22381-22387 |
VBD |
denotes |
proved |
T14233 |
22309-22313 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14232 |
22304-22308 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
T14231 |
22300-22303 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14230 |
22298-22300 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14229 |
22403-22405 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14228 |
22291-22298 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T14227 |
22290-22426 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the fact that only two out of 90 successfully genotyped pre-implantation embryos proved to be Capn2-/- is in itself revealing. |
T14226 |
22289-22290 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14225 |
22268-22281 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphological |
T14224 |
22260-22267 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
T14223 |
22282-22289 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T14222 |
22256-22259 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T14221 |
22244-22247 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14220 |
22240-22243 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T14219 |
22228-22229 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14218 |
22229-22233 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14217 |
22227-22228 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T14216 |
22234-22239 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T14215 |
22223-22226 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14214 |
22220-22222 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T14213 |
22209-22219 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T14212 |
22248-22255 |
VB |
denotes |
present |
T14211 |
22196-22200 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T14210 |
22185-22195 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T14209 |
22181-22184 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T14208 |
22201-22208 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T14207 |
22177-22180 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14206 |
22176-22290 |
sentence |
denotes |
The two homozygous null embryos identified at the 8-cell stage did not present any obvious morphological defects. |
T14205 |
22175-22176 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14204 |
22161-22165 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T14203 |
22157-22160 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T14202 |
22153-22156 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14201 |
22149-22152 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T14200 |
22139-22140 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14199 |
22138-22139 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14198 |
22137-22138 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14197 |
22141-22148 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T14196 |
22132-22137 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14669 |
24427-24436 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
T14668 |
24424-24426 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14667 |
24411-24417 |
NN |
denotes |
oocyte |
T14666 |
24407-24410 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14665 |
24404-24406 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14664 |
24418-24423 |
VBZ |
denotes |
leads |
T14663 |
24396-24403 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T14662 |
24390-24395 |
NN |
denotes |
Sperm |
T14661 |
24389-24499 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sperm binding to the oocyte leads to increased cytoplasmic calcium which triggers the acrosome reaction [46]. |
T14660 |
24388-24389 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14659 |
24387-24388 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14658 |
24386-24387 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T14657 |
24385-24386 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14656 |
24374-24384 |
NNS |
denotes |
substrates |
T14655 |
24366-24373 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14654 |
24363-24365 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14653 |
24360-24362 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14652 |
24348-24351 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14651 |
24340-24347 |
NN |
denotes |
p27kip1 |
T14650 |
24336-24339 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14649 |
24334-24336 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14648 |
24332-24334 |
NN |
denotes |
D1 |
T14647 |
24325-24331 |
NN |
denotes |
cyclin |
T14646 |
24323-24325 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14645 |
24319-24323 |
NN |
denotes |
p107 |
T14644 |
24317-24319 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14643 |
24314-24317 |
NN |
denotes |
p53 |
T14642 |
24311-24313 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14641 |
24306-24310 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T14640 |
24304-24306 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14639 |
24293-24304 |
NN |
denotes |
progression |
T14638 |
24287-24292 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T14637 |
24282-24286 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14636 |
24279-24281 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14635 |
24267-24269 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14634 |
24270-24278 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T14633 |
24264-24266 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14632 |
24258-24263 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T14631 |
24249-24257 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T14630 |
24245-24248 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14629 |
24242-24244 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14628 |
24237-24241 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T14627 |
24235-24237 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14626 |
24352-24359 |
VBN |
denotes |
reputed |
T14625 |
24224-24235 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T14624 |
24223-24389 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, some of the proteins known to be involved in cell cycle progression, such as p53, p107, cyclin D1, and p27kip1 are reputed to be calpain substrates [3]. |
T14623 |
24222-24223 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14622 |
24221-24222 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14621 |
24220-24221 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T14620 |
24219-24220 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14619 |
24208-24212 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14618 |
24213-24218 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T14617 |
24204-24207 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14616 |
24201-24203 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14615 |
24192-24194 |
NN |
denotes |
G1 |
T14614 |
24195-24200 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T14613 |
24188-24191 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14612 |
24180-24187 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T14611 |
24168-24179 |
NN |
denotes |
progression |
T14610 |
24163-24167 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T14195 |
22129-22131 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14194 |
22103-22118 |
NN |
denotes |
preimplantation |
T14193 |
22119-22128 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T14192 |
22099-22102 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14191 |
22096-22098 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14190 |
22166-22175 |
VBN |
denotes |
clarified |
T14189 |
22079-22089 |
VBG |
denotes |
underlying |
T14188 |
22090-22095 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T14187 |
22075-22078 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14186 |
22074-22176 |
sentence |
denotes |
The underlying cause of the preimplantation lethality in Capn2-/- embryos has not yet been clarified. |
T14185 |
22073-22074 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14184 |
22065-22073 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T14183 |
22052-22053 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14182 |
22053-22060 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14181 |
22051-22052 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14180 |
22047-22050 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14179 |
22038-22039 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14178 |
22039-22046 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14177 |
22037-22038 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T14176 |
22034-22036 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14175 |
22019-22023 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T14174 |
22024-22033 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T14173 |
22013-22018 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T14172 |
22010-22012 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T14171 |
22061-22064 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14170 |
22005-22009 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14169 |
21997-22004 |
VBZ |
denotes |
follows |
T14168 |
21994-21996 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T14167 |
21993-22074 |
sentence |
denotes |
It follows that at least some functions of μ-calpain and m-calpain are distinct. |
T14166 |
21992-21993 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14165 |
21981-21982 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14164 |
21982-21986 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14163 |
21980-21981 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T14162 |
21987-21992 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T14161 |
21976-21979 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14040 |
21360-21367 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T14039 |
21345-21350 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T14038 |
21342-21344 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14037 |
21332-21341 |
NNS |
denotes |
estimates |
T14036 |
21323-21331 |
JJ |
denotes |
reliable |
T14035 |
21311-21314 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14034 |
21308-21310 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T14033 |
21306-21308 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14032 |
21285-21294 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
T14031 |
21295-21306 |
NN |
denotes |
methodology |
T14030 |
21281-21284 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14029 |
21278-21280 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14028 |
21267-21277 |
NNS |
denotes |
weaknesses |
T14027 |
21264-21266 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14026 |
21258-21263 |
VBG |
denotes |
owing |
T14025 |
21256-21258 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14024 |
21242-21251 |
VBN |
denotes |
published |
T14023 |
21252-21256 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T14022 |
21238-21241 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14021 |
21315-21322 |
VB |
denotes |
provide |
T14020 |
21229-21237 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T14019 |
21227-21229 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14018 |
21212-21221 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T14017 |
21222-21227 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14016 |
21207-21211 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T14015 |
21204-21206 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14014 |
21196-21203 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T14013 |
21192-21195 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14012 |
21172-21173 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14011 |
21171-21172 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14010 |
21167-21170 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14009 |
21165-21166 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14008 |
21173-21180 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14007 |
21164-21165 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T14006 |
21181-21191 |
NNS |
denotes |
activities |
T14005 |
21159-21163 |
CC |
denotes |
Both |
T14004 |
21158-21368 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both μ- and m-calpain activities are present in most mammalian cells, although the published data, owing to weaknesses in the available methodology, do not provide reliable estimates of their relative amounts. |
T14003 |
21157-21158 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14002 |
21147-21157 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T14001 |
21138-21146 |
NN |
denotes |
platelet |
T14000 |
21135-21137 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13999 |
21126-21134 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T13998 |
21117-21125 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T13997 |
21109-21116 |
JJ |
denotes |
certain |
T13996 |
21106-21108 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13995 |
21081-21089 |
NN |
denotes |
tyrosine |
T13994 |
21090-21105 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T13993 |
21077-21080 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13992 |
21074-21076 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13991 |
21068-21073 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T13990 |
21064-21067 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13989 |
21061-21063 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T13988 |
21052-21060 |
RB |
denotes |
possibly |
T13987 |
21050-21052 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13986 |
21042-21050 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T13985 |
21033-21041 |
NN |
denotes |
platelet |
T13984 |
21030-21032 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13983 |
21018-21029 |
NN |
denotes |
disturbance |
T13982 |
21016-21017 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13981 |
20996-21006 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T13980 |
20990-20995 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T13979 |
20987-20989 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13978 |
20980-20986 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T13977 |
20978-20979 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13976 |
20975-20977 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13975 |
20966-20974 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T13974 |
21007-21015 |
VBD |
denotes |
involved |
T13973 |
20946-20955 |
JJ |
denotes |
principal |
T13972 |
20956-20965 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T13971 |
20942-20945 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13970 |
20941-21158 |
sentence |
denotes |
The principal phenotype observed as a result of Capn1 deficiency involved a disturbance in platelet function, possibly at the level of the tyrosine phosphorylation of certain proteins involved in platelet activation. |
T13969 |
20940-20941 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13968 |
20939-20940 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13967 |
20937-20939 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T13966 |
20936-20937 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13965 |
20931-20935 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13964 |
20928-20930 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13963 |
20918-20927 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T13962 |
20914-20917 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13961 |
20903-20906 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T13960 |
20899-20902 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T13959 |
20897-20899 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13958 |
20892-20897 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T13957 |
20890-20892 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13956 |
20878-20885 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T13955 |
20872-20877 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T13954 |
20863-20864 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13953 |
20864-20871 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13952 |
20862-20863 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T13951 |
20886-20890 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T13950 |
20858-20861 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13949 |
20855-20857 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13948 |
20844-20854 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T13947 |
20833-20843 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T13946 |
20831-20833 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13945 |
20819-20831 |
NN |
denotes |
implantation |
T13944 |
20816-20818 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13943 |
20810-20815 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T13942 |
20791-20797 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T13941 |
20798-20805 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T13940 |
20786-20790 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T13939 |
20780-20785 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T13938 |
20806-20809 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T13937 |
20772-20779 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T13936 |
20770-20772 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13935 |
20907-20913 |
VB |
denotes |
affect |
T13934 |
20765-20770 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
T13933 |
20762-20764 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T13932 |
20761-20941 |
sentence |
denotes |
As noted, whereas Capn2 null murine embryos die prior to implantation, homozygous disruption of the μ-calpain large subunit gene, Capn1, did not affect the viability of mice [33]. |
T13931 |
20760-20761 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13930 |
20747-20760 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T13929 |
20740-20746 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T13928 |
20734-20739 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T13927 |
20731-20733 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T13926 |
20729-20731 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13925 |
20710-20723 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiological |
T13924 |
20701-20709 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T13923 |
20724-20729 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T13922 |
20696-20700 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T13921 |
20682-20683 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13920 |
20681-20682 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13919 |
20677-20680 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13918 |
20675-20676 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13917 |
20683-20690 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13916 |
20674-20675 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T13915 |
20691-20695 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T13914 |
20669-20673 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13913 |
20667-20669 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13912 |
20663-20667 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13911 |
20660-20662 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13910 |
20655-20659 |
VBN |
denotes |
done |
T13909 |
20640-20649 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T13908 |
20635-20639 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T13907 |
20650-20654 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T13906 |
20631-20634 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13905 |
20626-20630 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13904 |
20624-20626 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13903 |
20619-20624 |
JJ |
denotes |
clear |
T13902 |
20615-20618 |
RB |
denotes |
now |
T13901 |
20612-20614 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13900 |
20609-20611 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T13899 |
20608-20761 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is now clear, from the gene targeting work done in mice, that μ- and m-calpain have some distinct physiological roles, at least during embryogenesis. |
T13898 |
20607-20608 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13897 |
20602-20607 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13896 |
20595-20601 |
IN |
denotes |
inside |
T13895 |
20570-20584 |
RB |
denotes |
differentially |
T13894 |
20566-20569 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13893 |
20553-20556 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13892 |
20557-20565 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T13891 |
20549-20552 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13890 |
20585-20594 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
T13889 |
20544-20548 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13888 |
20535-20543 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T13887 |
20529-20531 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T13886 |
20527-20529 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13885 |
20517-20527 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T13884 |
20511-20516 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T13883 |
20508-20510 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T13882 |
20504-20507 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13881 |
20502-20503 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13880 |
20499-20502 |
NN |
denotes |
Ca2 |
T13879 |
20496-20498 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13878 |
20488-20495 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T13877 |
20478-20487 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13876 |
20465-20469 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T13875 |
20470-20477 |
VBP |
denotes |
require |
T13874 |
20459-20464 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T13873 |
20457-20459 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13872 |
20447-20452 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T13871 |
20453-20457 |
NN |
denotes |
hand |
T13870 |
20443-20446 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13869 |
20532-20534 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13868 |
20440-20442 |
IN |
denotes |
On |
T13867 |
20439-20608 |
sentence |
denotes |
On the other hand, since they require different amounts of Ca2+ for in vitro activation, it is possible that the two isoforms are differentially regulated inside cells. |
T13866 |
20438-20439 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13865 |
20434-20438 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T13864 |
20431-20433 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T13863 |
20416-20420 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T13862 |
20421-20430 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T13861 |
20412-20415 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13860 |
20408-20411 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T14393 |
23136-23139 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14392 |
23126-23135 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T14391 |
23114-23115 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14390 |
23115-23122 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14389 |
23113-23114 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14388 |
23123-23125 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14387 |
23108-23112 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14386 |
23103-23107 |
JJ |
denotes |
true |
T14385 |
23230-23232 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14384 |
23097-23099 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14383 |
23100-23102 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14382 |
23094-23096 |
IN |
denotes |
If |
T14381 |
23093-23342 |
sentence |
denotes |
If it is true that m-calpain is essential for some aspect of cell viability, the survival of a few Capn2-/- embryos to the 8-cell stage is most likely due to the persistence of some maternal m-calpain mRNA and/or protein through 2–3 cell divisions. |
T14380 |
23092-23093 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14379 |
23077-23083 |
JJ |
denotes |
latter |
T14378 |
23084-23092 |
NN |
denotes |
category |
T14377 |
23073-23076 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13859 |
20402-20407 |
VB |
denotes |
carry |
T13858 |
20399-20401 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13857 |
20389-20398 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T13856 |
20385-20388 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13855 |
20375-20379 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T13854 |
20380-20384 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T13853 |
20370-20374 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13852 |
20359-20369 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T13851 |
20357-20359 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13850 |
20352-20357 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T13849 |
20349-20351 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T13848 |
20338-20348 |
NNS |
denotes |
substrates |
T13847 |
20335-20337 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13846 |
20326-20330 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T13845 |
20331-20334 |
NN |
denotes |
set |
T13844 |
20322-20325 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13843 |
20310-20321 |
RB |
denotes |
essentially |
T13842 |
20298-20302 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T13841 |
20296-20298 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13840 |
20303-20309 |
VBP |
denotes |
cleave |
T13839 |
20289-20296 |
RB |
denotes |
Notably |
T13838 |
20288-20439 |
sentence |
denotes |
Notably, they cleave essentially the same set of substrates in vitro, suggesting that they have the potential to carry out the same functions in vivo. |
T13837 |
20287-20288 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13836 |
20275-20287 |
NN |
denotes |
biochemistry |
T13835 |
20271-20274 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13834 |
20261-20270 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T13833 |
20255-20260 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T13832 |
20252-20254 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13831 |
20244-20251 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T13830 |
20239-20243 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T13829 |
20235-20238 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13828 |
20231-20234 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13827 |
20213-20221 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T13826 |
20222-20230 |
NN |
denotes |
identity |
T13825 |
20211-20212 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T13745 |
19803-19809 |
NN |
denotes |
timing |
T13744 |
19789-19792 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13743 |
19788-20040 |
sentence |
denotes |
The different timing of lethality in the Capn4 knockouts might also be a consequence of the different genetic backgrounds of the two transgenic lines, which has been observed to influence the phenotype of transgenic mice on a number of occasions [37]. |
T13742 |
19787-19788 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13741 |
19786-19787 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13740 |
19784-19786 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T13739 |
19783-19784 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13738 |
19777-19782 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13737 |
19767-19776 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T13736 |
19764-19766 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13735 |
19761-19763 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13734 |
19756-19760 |
NNP |
denotes |
coli |
T13733 |
19753-19755 |
NNP |
denotes |
E. |
T13732 |
19750-19752 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13731 |
19743-19749 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T13730 |
19737-19742 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
T13729 |
19722-19726 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13728 |
19707-19712 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T13727 |
19713-19721 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T13726 |
19699-19706 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13725 |
19727-19736 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T13724 |
19694-19698 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T13723 |
19688-19693 |
NNS |
denotes |
hands |
T13722 |
19684-19687 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T13721 |
19681-19683 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13720 |
19668-19671 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13719 |
19672-19680 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T13718 |
19651-19658 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13717 |
19659-19667 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T13716 |
19648-19650 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T13715 |
19644-19647 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13714 |
19642-19644 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13713 |
19631-19642 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T13712 |
19626-19630 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T13711 |
19618-19625 |
VB |
denotes |
exclude |
T13710 |
19615-19617 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13709 |
19594-19597 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T13708 |
19591-19593 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T13707 |
19581-19590 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zimmerman |
T13706 |
19598-19606 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T13705 |
19577-19580 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13704 |
19607-19614 |
VBZ |
denotes |
appears |
T13703 |
19568-19576 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T13702 |
19566-19568 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13701 |
19561-19566 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13700 |
19550-19560 |
JJ |
denotes |
eukaryotic |
T13699 |
19547-19549 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13698 |
19538-19546 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T13697 |
19533-19537 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T13696 |
19519-19524 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T13695 |
19513-19518 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
T13694 |
19498-19503 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T13693 |
19504-19512 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T13692 |
19490-19497 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13691 |
19525-19532 |
VB |
denotes |
provide |
T13690 |
19485-19489 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13689 |
19470-19474 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13688 |
19465-19469 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T13687 |
19461-19464 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T13686 |
19458-19460 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T13685 |
19456-19457 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13684 |
19452-19456 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T13683 |
19440-19451 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T13682 |
19438-19440 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13681 |
19434-19438 |
NNP |
denotes |
Elce |
T13680 |
19429-19433 |
NNP |
denotes |
J.S. |
T13679 |
19428-19429 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13678 |
19414-19416 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13677 |
19417-19427 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T13676 |
19411-19413 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13675 |
19407-19410 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T13674 |
19397-19402 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13673 |
19387-19396 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T13672 |
19384-19386 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13671 |
19370-19383 |
NN |
denotes |
functionality |
T13670 |
19364-19369 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T13669 |
19403-19406 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T13668 |
19355-19363 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T13667 |
19353-19355 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13666 |
19349-19353 |
NNP |
denotes |
coli |
T13665 |
19346-19348 |
NNP |
denotes |
E. |
T13664 |
19343-19345 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13663 |
19333-19342 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T13662 |
19328-19332 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T13661 |
19311-19318 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13660 |
19300-19310 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
T13659 |
19319-19327 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T13658 |
19296-19299 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T13657 |
19293-19295 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13656 |
19288-19292 |
NN |
denotes |
rise |
T13655 |
19475-19484 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T13654 |
19279-19282 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T13653 |
19275-19278 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T13652 |
19260-19265 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T13651 |
19251-19259 |
VBN |
denotes |
modified |
T13650 |
19266-19274 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T13649 |
19245-19250 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T13648 |
19240-19244 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13647 |
19231-19239 |
NNS |
denotes |
calpains |
T13646 |
19228-19230 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13645 |
19217-19227 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T13644 |
19215-19217 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13643 |
19283-19287 |
VB |
denotes |
give |
T13642 |
19208-19215 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T13641 |
19207-19788 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, expression of calpains with these modified small subunits did not give rise to any detectable calpain activity when expressed in E. coli, although their functionality in mammalian cells has yet to be determined (J.S. Elce, unpublished work) It has also been suggested that calpain large subunits alone might provide some activity in eukaryotic cells, although the Zimmerman et al. knockout appears to exclude that possibility, and no calpain activity was observed in our hands when calpain large subunits were expressed alone either in E. coli or in mammalian cells [36]. |
T13640 |
19206-19207 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13639 |
19198-19206 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T13638 |
19190-19197 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13637 |
19187-19189 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13636 |
19177-19180 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
T13635 |
19181-19186 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T13634 |
19175-19176 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13633 |
19167-19174 |
VB |
denotes |
support |
T13632 |
19164-19166 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13631 |
19153-19163 |
JJ |
denotes |
sufficient |
T13630 |
19144-19149 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T13629 |
19150-19152 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13628 |
19138-19143 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13627 |
19136-19138 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13626 |
19121-19122 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13625 |
19122-19130 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T13624 |
19120-19121 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T13623 |
19106-19119 |
JJ |
denotes |
inappropriate |
T13622 |
19131-19136 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T13621 |
19102-19103 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T13620 |
19103-19105 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T13619 |
19100-19102 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T13618 |
19095-19099 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13617 |
19080-19085 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T13616 |
19072-19079 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13615 |
19086-19094 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T13614 |
19062-19071 |
JJ |
denotes |
defective |
T13613 |
19059-19061 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13612 |
19054-19058 |
NN |
denotes |
rise |
T13611 |
19043-19048 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T13610 |
19049-19053 |
VB |
denotes |
give |
T13609 |
19031-19042 |
NNS |
denotes |
transcripts |
T13608 |
19025-19030 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T13607 |
19024-19207 |
sentence |
denotes |
These transcripts could give rise to defective calpain small subunits with 10–30 inappropriate C-terminal acids, which might be sufficient to support a low level of calpain activity. |
T13606 |
19023-19024 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13605 |
19022-19023 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13604 |
19020-19022 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T13603 |
19019-19020 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13602 |
19001-19009 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T13601 |
18997-19000 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T13600 |
19010-19018 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T13599 |
18993-18996 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13598 |
18990-18992 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13597 |
18977-18983 |
NN |
denotes |
splice |
T13596 |
18969-18976 |
JJ |
denotes |
cryptic |
T13595 |
18959-18968 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13594 |
18984-18989 |
NNS |
denotes |
sites |
T13593 |
18949-18954 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T13592 |
18955-18958 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13591 |
18946-18948 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T13590 |
18943-18945 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13589 |
18941-18942 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T13588 |
18936-18940 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T13587 |
18933-18935 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13586 |
18922-18927 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T13585 |
18928-18932 |
NN |
denotes |
half |
T13584 |
18918-18921 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13583 |
18913-18917 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13582 |
18905-18912 |
RB |
denotes |
through |
T13581 |
18897-18904 |
VBG |
denotes |
reading |
T13580 |
18895-18897 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13579 |
18891-18892 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13578 |
18892-18895 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T13577 |
18889-18891 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T13576 |
18886-18888 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13575 |
18875-18885 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
T13574 |
18873-18875 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13573 |
18861-18865 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T13572 |
18866-18873 |
NNS |
denotes |
species |
T13571 |
18852-18860 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T13570 |
18849-18851 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13569 |
18844-18848 |
NN |
denotes |
rise |
T13568 |
18839-18843 |
VBD |
denotes |
gave |
T13567 |
18832-18838 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T13566 |
18827-18831 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T13565 |
18826-19024 |
sentence |
denotes |
This allele gave rise to multiple mRNA species, detectable by RT-PCR, reading through from the first half of exon 9 to at least two different cryptic splice sites in the PGK promoter sequence [31]. |
T14160 |
21969-21975 |
IN |
denotes |
beyond |
T14159 |
21957-21968 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T14158 |
21947-21956 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T14157 |
21943-21946 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14156 |
21933-21942 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T14155 |
21921-21929 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14154 |
21912-21913 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14153 |
21913-21920 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14152 |
21911-21912 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14151 |
21930-21932 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14150 |
21906-21910 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14149 |
21883-21884 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14148 |
21882-21883 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14147 |
21881-21882 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14146 |
21885-21892 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T14145 |
21876-21881 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14144 |
21873-21875 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14143 |
21863-21872 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T14142 |
21861-21863 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14141 |
21853-21861 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T14140 |
21893-21905 |
VBZ |
denotes |
demonstrates |
T14139 |
21850-21852 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T14138 |
21849-21993 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, lethality in Capn2-/- embryos demonstrates that m-calpain activity is essential for embryonic development beyond the 8-cell stage. |
T14137 |
21848-21849 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14136 |
21839-21848 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T14135 |
21835-21838 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14134 |
21828-21834 |
RB |
denotes |
simply |
T14133 |
21815-21816 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14132 |
21816-21823 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14131 |
21814-21815 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T14130 |
21811-21813 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14129 |
21801-21810 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T14128 |
21797-21800 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14127 |
21824-21827 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14126 |
21789-21796 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T14125 |
21786-21788 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14124 |
21784-21786 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14123 |
21767-21768 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14122 |
21768-21775 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14121 |
21766-21767 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14120 |
21756-21765 |
VBG |
denotes |
remaining |
T14119 |
21776-21784 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14118 |
21752-21755 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14117 |
21749-21751 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14116 |
21729-21741 |
JJ |
denotes |
compensatory |
T14115 |
21742-21748 |
NN |
denotes |
affect |
T14114 |
21727-21728 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14113 |
21724-21726 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14112 |
21720-21723 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T14111 |
21707-21708 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14110 |
21706-21707 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14109 |
21705-21706 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14108 |
21709-21716 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T14107 |
21700-21705 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T14106 |
21697-21699 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14105 |
21687-21696 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T14104 |
21680-21686 |
JJ |
denotes |
marked |
T14103 |
21677-21679 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14102 |
21669-21676 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T14101 |
21665-21668 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14100 |
21717-21719 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14099 |
21657-21664 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T14098 |
21647-21656 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T14097 |
21644-21646 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14096 |
21635-21643 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T14095 |
21631-21634 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14094 |
21625-21627 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14093 |
21623-21625 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14092 |
21617-21623 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T14091 |
21615-21616 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14090 |
21628-21630 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14089 |
21612-21614 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T14088 |
21611-21849 |
sentence |
denotes |
As a result, it is not possible to determine whether the absence of marked phenotype in Capn1-/- animals is due to a compensatory affect by the remaining m-calpain activity, or whether the functions of μ-calpain are simply not essential. |
T14087 |
21610-21611 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14086 |
21600-21604 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14085 |
21605-21610 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
T14084 |
21594-21599 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T14083 |
21591-21593 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14082 |
21586-21590 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T14081 |
21573-21585 |
NNS |
denotes |
erythrocytes |
T14080 |
21569-21572 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14079 |
21559-21568 |
NNS |
denotes |
platelets |
T14078 |
21556-21558 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14077 |
21549-21555 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
T14076 |
21544-21548 |
RBR |
denotes |
less |
T14075 |
21534-21543 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
T14074 |
21522-21523 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14073 |
21523-21530 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14072 |
21521-21522 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14071 |
21518-21520 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14070 |
21507-21517 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T14069 |
21498-21499 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14068 |
21499-21506 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14067 |
21497-21498 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T14066 |
21493-21496 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14065 |
21531-21533 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14064 |
21480-21492 |
NN |
denotes |
Compensation |
T14063 |
21479-21611 |
sentence |
denotes |
Compensation for μ-calpain deficiency by m-calpain is therefore less likely in platelets and erythrocytes than in other cell types. |
T14062 |
21478-21479 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14061 |
21468-21478 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
T14060 |
21461-21467 |
RB |
denotes |
barely |
T14059 |
21449-21457 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14058 |
21440-21441 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14057 |
21441-21448 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14056 |
21439-21440 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14055 |
21458-21460 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14054 |
21433-21438 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T14053 |
21431-21433 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14052 |
21414-21415 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14051 |
21415-21422 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14050 |
21413-21414 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T14049 |
21423-21431 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14048 |
21404-21412 |
JJ |
denotes |
abundant |
T14047 |
21383-21395 |
NNS |
denotes |
erythrocytes |
T14046 |
21379-21382 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14045 |
21396-21403 |
VBP |
denotes |
contain |
T14044 |
21369-21378 |
NNS |
denotes |
Platelets |
T14043 |
21368-21479 |
sentence |
denotes |
Platelets and erythrocytes contain abundant μ-calpain activity, while m-calpain activity is barely detectable. |
T14042 |
21367-21368 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14041 |
21351-21359 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
T13564 |
18825-18826 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13563 |
18813-18818 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13562 |
18806-18812 |
NNP |
denotes |
Arthur |
T13561 |
18819-18825 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T13560 |
18802-18805 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13559 |
18797-18801 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13558 |
18789-18796 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T13557 |
18778-18788 |
NNS |
denotes |
activities |
T13556 |
18770-18777 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13555 |
18767-18769 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13554 |
18755-18766 |
NNS |
denotes |
transcripts |
T13553 |
18748-18754 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T13552 |
18745-18747 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13551 |
18735-18739 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13550 |
18740-18744 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
T13549 |
18727-18734 |
NNS |
denotes |
Efforts |
T13548 |
18726-18826 |
sentence |
denotes |
Efforts were made to detect transcripts or calpain activities derived from the Arthur Capn4 allele. |
T13547 |
18725-18726 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13546 |
18709-18719 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T13545 |
18703-18708 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13544 |
18699-18702 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13543 |
18720-18725 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T13542 |
18695-18698 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13541 |
18692-18694 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13540 |
18687-18691 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T13539 |
18684-18686 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T13538 |
18675-18680 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T13537 |
18681-18683 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13536 |
18660-18667 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T13535 |
18668-18674 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T13534 |
18658-18659 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T13533 |
18657-18726 |
sentence |
denotes |
A similar effect might be at work in the two Capn4 transgenic lines. |
T13532 |
18656-18657 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13531 |
18642-18648 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T13530 |
18649-18656 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T13523 |
18598-18600 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13522 |
18589-18597 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T13521 |
18586-18588 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13520 |
18579-18585 |
NN |
denotes |
degree |
T13519 |
18576-18578 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13518 |
18564-18575 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T13517 |
18560-18563 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13516 |
18557-18559 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13515 |
18542-18545 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13514 |
18532-18541 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T13513 |
18529-18531 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13512 |
18546-18556 |
VBN |
denotes |
attributed |
T13511 |
18519-18528 |
NN |
denotes |
variation |
T13510 |
18515-18518 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13509 |
18514-18657 |
sentence |
denotes |
The variation in phenotype was attributed to the differences in degree of function of the truncated proteins produced from the mutant alleles. |
T13508 |
18513-18514 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13507 |
18512-18513 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13506 |
18510-18512 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T13505 |
18509-18510 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13504 |
18507-18508 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13503 |
18500-18502 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13502 |
18495-18500 |
NN |
denotes |
E10.5 |
T13501 |
18493-18495 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13500 |
18489-18493 |
NN |
denotes |
E0.5 |
T13499 |
18502-18507 |
NN |
denotes |
E14.5 |
T13498 |
18488-18489 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13497 |
18481-18487 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T13496 |
18471-18480 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13495 |
18468-18470 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T13494 |
18464-18467 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T13493 |
18462-18464 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13492 |
18449-18462 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T13491 |
18442-18448 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T13490 |
18425-18432 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T13489 |
18420-18424 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T13488 |
18409-18419 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T13487 |
18407-18409 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13486 |
18394-18399 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T13485 |
18400-18407 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T13484 |
18390-18393 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T13483 |
18433-18441 |
VBN |
denotes |
perished |
T13482 |
18387-18389 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T13481 |
18386-18514 |
sentence |
denotes |
In all three studies, homozygous null embryos perished during embryogenesis, but at different stages (E0.5, E10.5, E14.5) [35]. |
T13480 |
18385-18386 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13479 |
18379-18380 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13478 |
18376-18379 |
NN |
denotes |
Mll |
T13477 |
18375-18376 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13476 |
18358-18365 |
NN |
denotes |
lineage |
T13475 |
18366-18374 |
NN |
denotes |
leukemia |
T13474 |
18352-18357 |
JJ |
denotes |
mixed |
T13473 |
18381-18385 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T13472 |
18348-18351 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13471 |
18340-18347 |
VB |
denotes |
disrupt |
T13470 |
18337-18339 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13469 |
18318-18331 |
RB |
denotes |
independently |
T13468 |
18313-18317 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13467 |
18292-18301 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T13466 |
18282-18291 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13465 |
18302-18312 |
NNS |
denotes |
strategies |
T13464 |
18276-18281 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T13463 |
18274-18276 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13462 |
18267-18274 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T13461 |
18332-18336 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T13460 |
18263-18266 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T13459 |
18262-18386 |
sentence |
denotes |
For example, three different targeting strategies were independently used to disrupt the mixed lineage leukemia (Mll) gene. |
T13458 |
18261-18262 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13457 |
18254-18261 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T13456 |
18243-18253 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T13455 |
18238-18242 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T13454 |
18235-18237 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13453 |
18224-18234 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T13452 |
18214-18223 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13451 |
18208-18213 |
VB |
denotes |
yield |
T13450 |
18205-18207 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13449 |
18194-18198 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13448 |
18189-18193 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T13447 |
18199-18204 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T13446 |
18168-18177 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T13445 |
18178-18188 |
NNS |
denotes |
strategies |
T13444 |
18158-18167 |
JJ |
denotes |
Alternate |
T13443 |
18157-18262 |
sentence |
denotes |
Alternate targeting strategies have been shown to yield different phenotypes in gene disruption studies. |
T13442 |
18156-18157 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13441 |
18136-18147 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypomorphic |
T13440 |
18148-18156 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T13439 |
18134-18135 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13438 |
18127-18133 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T13437 |
18110-18116 |
NNP |
denotes |
Arthur |
T13436 |
18117-18123 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T13435 |
18106-18109 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13434 |
18124-18126 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13433 |
18100-18105 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T13432 |
18086-18090 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T13431 |
18081-18085 |
JJ |
denotes |
true |
T13430 |
18091-18099 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T13429 |
18079-18080 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13428 |
18059-18067 |
RB |
denotes |
probably |
T13427 |
18068-18078 |
VBZ |
denotes |
represents |
T13426 |
18042-18051 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zimmerman |
T13425 |
18052-18058 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T13424 |
18038-18041 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13423 |
18037-18157 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Zimmerman allele probably represents a true null genotype while the Arthur allele is likely a hypomorphic mutation. |
T13422 |
18036-18037 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13421 |
18026-18036 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T13420 |
18023-18025 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13419 |
18015-18022 |
NNS |
denotes |
extents |
T13418 |
18005-18014 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13417 |
18002-18004 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13416 |
17989-17991 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13415 |
17985-17988 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T13414 |
17973-17978 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13413 |
17964-17972 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T13412 |
17960-17963 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13411 |
17979-17984 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T13410 |
17954-17959 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T13409 |
17951-17953 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13408 |
17941-17950 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T13407 |
17938-17940 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13406 |
17933-17937 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T13405 |
17929-17932 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13404 |
17926-17928 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13403 |
17915-17925 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T13402 |
17911-17914 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13401 |
17992-18001 |
VBN |
denotes |
explained |
T13400 |
17906-17910 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13399 |
17897-17905 |
JJ |
denotes |
probable |
T13398 |
17887-17890 |
RB |
denotes |
now |
T13397 |
17891-17896 |
VBZ |
denotes |
seems |
T13396 |
17884-17886 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T13395 |
17883-18037 |
sentence |
denotes |
It now seems probable that the difference in the time of lethality of these two targeted Capn4 lines can be explained by different extents of disruption. |
T13394 |
17882-17883 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13393 |
17881-17882 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13392 |
17879-17881 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T13391 |
17878-17879 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13390 |
17876-17877 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T13389 |
17868-17875 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T13388 |
17866-17867 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T13387 |
17860-17865 |
NNS |
denotes |
exons |
T13386 |
17857-17859 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13385 |
17838-17847 |
JJ |
denotes |
extensive |
T13384 |
17833-17837 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T13383 |
17828-17832 |
RB |
denotes |
much |
T13382 |
17848-17856 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T13381 |
17826-17827 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13380 |
17806-17816 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T13379 |
17802-17805 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13378 |
17792-17801 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zimmerman |
T13377 |
17789-17791 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13376 |
17780-17788 |
VBN |
denotes |
employed |
T13375 |
17761-17770 |
VBG |
denotes |
targeting |
T13374 |
17755-17760 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13373 |
17771-17779 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T13372 |
17751-17754 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13371 |
17749-17751 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13370 |
17741-17749 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T13369 |
17817-17825 |
VBD |
denotes |
involved |
T13368 |
17738-17740 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T13367 |
17737-17883 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, the Capn4 targeting strategy employed by Zimmerman and colleagues involved a much more extensive deletion of exons 4 through 8 [32]. |
T13366 |
17736-17737 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13365 |
17735-17736 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13364 |
17733-17735 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T13363 |
17732-17733 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13362 |
17727-17731 |
NNP |
denotes |
coli |
T13361 |
17724-17726 |
NNP |
denotes |
E. |
T13360 |
17721-17723 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13359 |
17707-17712 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T13358 |
17698-17699 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13357 |
17699-17706 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13356 |
17697-17698 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13355 |
17713-17720 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T13354 |
17693-17696 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13353 |
17688-17692 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13352 |
17675-17687 |
VBN |
denotes |
co-expressed |
T13351 |
17670-17674 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T13350 |
17661-17669 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T13349 |
17653-17660 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13348 |
17629-17634 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T13347 |
17635-17642 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T13346 |
17625-17628 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13345 |
17622-17624 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13344 |
17613-17621 |
VBZ |
denotes |
residues |
T13343 |
17602-17607 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T13824 |
20209-20211 |
CD |
denotes |
62 |
T13823 |
20203-20208 |
VBP |
denotes |
share |
T13822 |
20191-20194 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13821 |
20195-20202 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T13820 |
20187-20190 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13819 |
20186-20288 |
sentence |
denotes |
The two enzymes share 62% sequence identity and are very similar in their structure and biochemistry. |
T13818 |
20185-20186 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13817 |
20175-20179 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T13816 |
20172-20174 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T13815 |
20180-20185 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T13814 |
20163-20171 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T13813 |
20153-20155 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13812 |
20145-20146 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13811 |
20144-20145 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13810 |
20140-20143 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13809 |
20138-20139 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13808 |
20146-20153 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13807 |
20137-20138 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T13806 |
20135-20137 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13805 |
20116-20126 |
JJ |
denotes |
ubiquitous |
T13804 |
20112-20115 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13803 |
20127-20135 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T13802 |
20108-20111 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13801 |
20155-20162 |
VBP |
denotes |
possess |
T13800 |
20100-20107 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T13799 |
20091-20094 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T13798 |
20082-20090 |
NN |
denotes |
research |
T13797 |
20074-20081 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13796 |
20071-20073 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13795 |
20052-20060 |
VBG |
denotes |
enduring |
T13794 |
20061-20070 |
NNS |
denotes |
questions |
T13793 |
20048-20051 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13792 |
20045-20047 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13791 |
20095-20099 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13790 |
20041-20044 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T13789 |
20040-20186 |
sentence |
denotes |
One of the enduring questions in calpain research has been whether the two ubiquitous isoforms, μ- and m-calpain, possess distinct in vivo roles. |
T13788 |
20039-20040 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13787 |
20038-20039 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13786 |
20036-20038 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T13785 |
20035-20036 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13784 |
20025-20034 |
NNS |
denotes |
occasions |
T13783 |
20022-20024 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13782 |
20015-20021 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T13781 |
20013-20014 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13780 |
20010-20012 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T13779 |
20005-20009 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13778 |
19994-20004 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T13777 |
19991-19993 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13776 |
19981-19990 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T13775 |
19977-19980 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13774 |
19967-19976 |
VB |
denotes |
influence |
T13773 |
19964-19966 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13772 |
19950-19954 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13771 |
19946-19949 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T13770 |
19955-19963 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T13769 |
19940-19945 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13768 |
19938-19940 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13767 |
19922-19932 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T13766 |
19918-19921 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13765 |
19933-19938 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T13764 |
19914-19917 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13763 |
19911-19913 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13762 |
19891-19898 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T13761 |
19881-19890 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13760 |
19899-19910 |
NNS |
denotes |
backgrounds |
T13759 |
19877-19880 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13758 |
19874-19876 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13757 |
19862-19873 |
NN |
denotes |
consequence |
T13756 |
19860-19861 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13755 |
19852-19856 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T13754 |
19846-19851 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T13753 |
19830-19835 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13752 |
19836-19845 |
NNS |
denotes |
knockouts |
T13751 |
19826-19829 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13750 |
19823-19825 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13749 |
19813-19822 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T13748 |
19810-19812 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13747 |
19857-19859 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13746 |
19793-19802 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13342 |
17599-17601 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T13341 |
17589-17590 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13340 |
17590-17598 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T13339 |
17588-17589 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T13338 |
17608-17612 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T13337 |
17584-17587 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13336 |
17581-17583 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13335 |
17572-17580 |
NN |
denotes |
excision |
T13334 |
17643-17652 |
VBD |
denotes |
abolished |
T13333 |
17567-17571 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13332 |
17559-17566 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
T13331 |
17541-17542 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13330 |
17542-17550 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T13329 |
17532-17541 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T13328 |
17551-17558 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T13327 |
17523-17531 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
T13326 |
17518-17522 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
T13325 |
17508-17511 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13324 |
17512-17517 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T13323 |
17499-17507 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T13322 |
17494-17498 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T13321 |
17493-17737 |
sentence |
denotes |
This strategy was based upon previous structure/function studies showing that excision of the C-terminal 25 amino acid residues of the small subunit abolished calpain activity when co-expressed with the m-calpain large subunit in E. coli [34]. |
T13320 |
17492-17493 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13319 |
17491-17492 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13318 |
17489-17491 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T13317 |
17488-17489 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13316 |
17480-17487 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T13315 |
17476-17479 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13314 |
17473-17475 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13313 |
17462-17472 |
NN |
denotes |
truncation |
T13312 |
17455-17461 |
VBD |
denotes |
caused |
T13311 |
17449-17454 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13310 |
17447-17449 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13309 |
17446-17447 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T13308 |
17441-17445 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T13282 |
17296-17298 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13281 |
17287-17295 |
VBN |
denotes |
employed |
T13280 |
17321-17329 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T13279 |
17268-17277 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T13278 |
17262-17267 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13277 |
17278-17286 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T13276 |
17258-17261 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13275 |
17257-17493 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Capn4 targeting strategy employed by Arthur and colleagues involved disrupting the C-terminus of the calpain small subunit by insertion of the PGK-Neo cassette into the middle of exon 9, which caused truncation of the protein [31]. |
T13274 |
17256-17257 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13273 |
17247-17251 |
JJ |
denotes |
true |
T13272 |
17252-17256 |
NN |
denotes |
null |
T13271 |
17245-17246 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13270 |
17240-17244 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T13269 |
17233-17239 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T13268 |
17231-17233 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13267 |
17214-17225 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypomorphic |
T13266 |
17226-17231 |
NN |
denotes |
state |
T13265 |
17212-17213 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13264 |
17189-17195 |
JJ |
denotes |
latter |
T13263 |
17196-17200 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T13262 |
17185-17188 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13261 |
17201-17211 |
VBZ |
denotes |
represents |
T13260 |
17180-17184 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13259 |
17173-17179 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
T13258 |
17164-17166 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T13257 |
17162-17164 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13256 |
17152-17162 |
NN |
denotes |
retrospect |
T13255 |
17167-17172 |
VBZ |
denotes |
seems |
T13254 |
17149-17151 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T13253 |
17148-17257 |
sentence |
denotes |
In retrospect, it seems likely that the latter line represents a hypomorphic state, rather than a true null. |
T13252 |
17147-17148 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13251 |
17146-17147 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13250 |
17144-17146 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T13249 |
17143-17144 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13248 |
17133-17142 |
VB |
denotes |
reconcile |
T13247 |
17130-17132 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13246 |
17120-17129 |
JJ |
denotes |
difficult |
T13245 |
17115-17119 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T13244 |
17098-17111 |
NN |
denotes |
mid-gestation |
T13243 |
17095-17097 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13242 |
17084-17094 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T13241 |
17080-17083 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13240 |
17073-17079 |
NNP |
denotes |
Arthur |
T13239 |
17070-17072 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13238 |
17061-17069 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T13237 |
17047-17055 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T13236 |
17038-17046 |
JJ |
denotes |
original |
T13235 |
17056-17060 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T13234 |
17034-17037 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13233 |
17029-17033 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13232 |
17019-17020 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13231 |
17018-17019 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13230 |
17017-17018 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13229 |
17021-17028 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T13228 |
17012-17017 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13227 |
17009-17011 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13226 |
17112-17114 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13225 |
17000-17008 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T13224 |
16996-16999 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13223 |
16995-17148 |
sentence |
denotes |
The survival of Capn4-/- embryos from the original targeted line reported by Arthur and colleagues to mid-gestation is more difficult to reconcile [31]. |
T13222 |
16994-16995 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13221 |
16993-16994 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13220 |
16991-16993 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T13219 |
16990-16991 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13218 |
16976-16980 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T13217 |
16972-16975 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13216 |
16964-16971 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T13215 |
16959-16963 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T13214 |
16956-16958 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13213 |
16946-16955 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T13212 |
16930-16945 |
NN |
denotes |
preimplantation |
T13211 |
16924-16929 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13210 |
16981-16989 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T13209 |
16921-16923 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13208 |
16906-16914 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T13207 |
16900-16905 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13206 |
16896-16899 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13205 |
16915-16920 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T13204 |
16892-16895 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13203 |
16889-16891 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13202 |
16885-16888 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T13201 |
16882-16884 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13200 |
16872-16881 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T13199 |
16862-16871 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T13198 |
16858-16861 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13197 |
16853-16857 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13196 |
16843-16852 |
NN |
denotes |
agreement |
T13195 |
16840-16842 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13194 |
16830-16836 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T13193 |
16825-16829 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T13192 |
16823-16825 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13191 |
16815-16823 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T13190 |
16806-16807 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13189 |
16807-16814 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13188 |
16805-16806 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13187 |
16797-16804 |
VB |
denotes |
abolish |
T13186 |
16794-16796 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13185 |
16837-16839 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13184 |
16780-16784 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T13183 |
16776-16779 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13182 |
16765-16770 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13181 |
16771-16775 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T13180 |
16761-16764 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13179 |
16758-16760 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13178 |
16747-16757 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T13177 |
16736-16746 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T13176 |
16785-16793 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T13175 |
16730-16735 |
IN |
denotes |
Since |
T13174 |
16729-16995 |
sentence |
denotes |
Since homozygous disruption of the Capn4 gene was also expected to abolish m-calpain activity, this result is in agreement with the phenotype presented by one of the two Capn4 targeted lines in which preimplantation lethality of null embryos was also observed [32]. |
T13173 |
16728-16729 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13172 |
16715-16728 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T13171 |
16708-16714 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T13170 |
16686-16698 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T13169 |
16683-16685 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13168 |
16674-16675 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13167 |
16675-16682 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13166 |
16673-16674 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13165 |
16699-16707 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T13164 |
16668-16672 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13163 |
16655-16658 |
RB |
denotes |
now |
T13162 |
16652-16654 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13161 |
16659-16667 |
VB |
denotes |
conclude |
T13160 |
16649-16651 |
PRP |
denotes |
us |
T13159 |
16642-16648 |
VBZ |
denotes |
allows |
T13158 |
16630-16641 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T13157 |
16625-16629 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T13156 |
16624-16729 |
sentence |
denotes |
This observation allows us to now conclude that m-calpain is specifically required during embryogenesis. |
T13155 |
16623-16624 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13154 |
16612-16623 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T13153 |
16609-16611 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13152 |
16587-16602 |
NN |
denotes |
preimplantation |
T13151 |
16603-16608 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T13150 |
16583-16586 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13149 |
16580-16582 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T13148 |
16574-16576 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13147 |
16557-16566 |
JJ |
denotes |
catalytic |
T13146 |
16548-16549 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13145 |
16549-16556 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13144 |
16547-16548 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13143 |
16567-16574 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T13142 |
16543-16546 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13141 |
16538-16542 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T13140 |
16532-16537 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13139 |
16530-16532 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13138 |
16524-16525 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13137 |
16523-16524 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13136 |
16522-16523 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13135 |
16526-16530 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13134 |
16517-16522 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T13133 |
16576-16579 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T13132 |
16512-16516 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13131 |
16507-16511 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T13130 |
16500-16506 |
VBP |
denotes |
report |
T13129 |
16497-16499 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T13128 |
16496-16624 |
sentence |
denotes |
We report here that Capn2-/- mice, which lack the m-calpain catalytic subunit, die at the preimplantation stage of development. |
T13127 |
16495-16496 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13126 |
16486-16495 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T13125 |
16476-16485 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T13124 |
16465-16475 |
VBG |
denotes |
sustaining |
T13123 |
16461-16464 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13122 |
16450-16460 |
JJ |
denotes |
sufficient |
T13121 |
16440-16445 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
T13120 |
16432-16439 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T13119 |
16425-16431 |
DT |
denotes |
either |
T13118 |
16446-16449 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13117 |
16420-16424 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13116 |
16417-16419 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13115 |
16415-16417 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13114 |
16402-16415 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T13113 |
16395-16401 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T13112 |
16373-16385 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T13111 |
16369-16372 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13110 |
16360-16361 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13109 |
16359-16360 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13108 |
16361-16368 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13107 |
16352-16358 |
DT |
denotes |
either |
T13106 |
16386-16394 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T13105 |
16347-16351 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13104 |
16329-16332 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13103 |
16324-16328 |
JJ |
denotes |
last |
T13102 |
16333-16346 |
NNS |
denotes |
possibilities |
T13529 |
18638-18641 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13528 |
18633-18637 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13527 |
18624-18632 |
VBN |
denotes |
produced |
T13526 |
18605-18614 |
VBN |
denotes |
truncated |
T13525 |
18615-18623 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T13524 |
18601-18604 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13101 |
16320-16323 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13100 |
16315-16319 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13099 |
16305-16309 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13098 |
16302-16304 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T13097 |
16300-16302 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13096 |
16295-16300 |
NN |
denotes |
point |
T13095 |
16290-16294 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T13094 |
16310-16314 |
VBN |
denotes |
left |
T13093 |
16287-16289 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T13092 |
16286-16496 |
sentence |
denotes |
At that point, we were left with the last two possibilities that either m-calpain was specifically required during embryogenesis, or that either isoform alone was sufficient for sustaining embryonic viability. |
T13091 |
16285-16286 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13090 |
16284-16285 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13089 |
16282-16284 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T13088 |
16281-16282 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13087 |
16267-16271 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13086 |
16248-16258 |
NN |
denotes |
retraction |
T13085 |
16243-16247 |
NN |
denotes |
clot |
T13084 |
16239-16242 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13083 |
16259-16266 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T13082 |
16227-16238 |
NN |
denotes |
aggregation |
T13081 |
16218-16226 |
NN |
denotes |
platelet |
T13080 |
16272-16280 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T13079 |
16209-16217 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T13078 |
16207-16209 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13077 |
16200-16207 |
JJ |
denotes |
fertile |
T13076 |
16196-16199 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13075 |
16188-16195 |
JJ |
denotes |
healthy |
T13074 |
16181-16183 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13073 |
16164-16173 |
JJ |
denotes |
catalytic |
T13072 |
16155-16156 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13071 |
16156-16163 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13070 |
16154-16155 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T13069 |
16174-16181 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T13068 |
16150-16153 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13067 |
16145-16149 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T12957 |
15617-15625 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T12956 |
15626-15630 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12955 |
15611-15616 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T12954 |
15608-15610 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12953 |
15598-15607 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T12952 |
15588-15597 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T12951 |
15579-15587 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T12950 |
15554-15565 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T12949 |
15566-15578 |
NNS |
denotes |
laboratories |
T12948 |
15550-15553 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
T12947 |
15549-15682 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two independent laboratories observed embryonic lethality in Capn4 knockout mice, albeit at different stages of development [31,32]. |
T12946 |
15548-15549 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12945 |
15540-15541 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12944 |
15539-15540 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T12943 |
15535-15538 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12942 |
15533-15534 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12941 |
15532-15533 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T12940 |
15541-15548 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T12939 |
15527-15531 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T12938 |
15524-15526 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12937 |
15517-15523 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T12936 |
15498-15508 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
T12935 |
15492-15497 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T12934 |
15509-15516 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T12933 |
15488-15491 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12932 |
15479-15487 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T12931 |
15477-15479 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12930 |
15467-15472 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T12929 |
15473-15477 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T12928 |
15463-15466 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12927 |
15455-15462 |
VB |
denotes |
disrupt |
T12926 |
15452-15454 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12925 |
15441-15446 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T12924 |
15437-15440 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T12923 |
15447-15451 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T12922 |
15432-15436 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T12921 |
15431-15549 |
sentence |
denotes |
This was first used to disrupt the Capn4 gene, encoding the small regulatory subunit common to both μ- and m-calpain. |
T12920 |
15430-15431 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12919 |
15414-15421 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T12918 |
15422-15430 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T12917 |
15403-15413 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
T12916 |
15400-15402 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12915 |
15382-15393 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiologic |
T12914 |
15394-15399 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T12913 |
15378-15381 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12912 |
15370-15377 |
VB |
denotes |
examine |
T12911 |
15367-15369 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12910 |
15349-15357 |
JJ |
denotes |
powerful |
T12909 |
15358-15366 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T12908 |
15347-15348 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12907 |
15334-15337 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T12906 |
15329-15333 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12905 |
15326-15328 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12904 |
15338-15346 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
T12903 |
15316-15325 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T12902 |
15311-15315 |
NN |
denotes |
Gene |
T12901 |
15310-15431 |
sentence |
denotes |
Gene targeting in mice has provided a powerful approach to examine the physiologic roles of individual calpain isoforms. |
T12900 |
15309-15310 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12899 |
15288-15297 |
NN |
denotes |
substrate |
T12898 |
15298-15309 |
NN |
denotes |
specificity |
T12897 |
15278-15287 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T12896 |
15273-15277 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T12895 |
15269-15272 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12894 |
15247-15258 |
RB |
denotes |
differently |
T12893 |
15244-15246 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T12892 |
15240-15243 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T12891 |
15259-15268 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
T12890 |
15234-15239 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T12889 |
15225-15233 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T12888 |
15217-15224 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
T12887 |
15206-15216 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T12886 |
15203-15205 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12885 |
15196-15202 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T12884 |
15194-15195 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12883 |
15191-15193 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12882 |
15181-15190 |
NN |
denotes |
discovery |
T12881 |
15177-15180 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12880 |
15174-15176 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T12879 |
15154-15161 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T12878 |
15149-15153 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T12877 |
15145-15148 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T12876 |
15139-15144 |
NN |
denotes |
story |
T12875 |
15135-15138 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12874 |
15133-15135 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12873 |
15122-15126 |
JJ |
denotes |
past |
T12872 |
15127-15133 |
NN |
denotes |
decade |
T12871 |
15118-15121 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12870 |
15162-15173 |
VBN |
denotes |
complicated |
T12869 |
15115-15117 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T12868 |
15114-15310 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the past decade, the story has been further complicated by the discovery of a number of previously unknown isoforms which may be differently regulated and have different substrate specificity. |
T12867 |
15113-15114 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12866 |
15104-15113 |
NNS |
denotes |
proteases |
T12865 |
15098-15103 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T12864 |
15088-15097 |
VBG |
denotes |
affecting |
T12863 |
15080-15087 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T12862 |
15071-15079 |
NNS |
denotes |
calpains |
T12861 |
15067-15070 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12860 |
15055-15056 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12859 |
15051-15055 |
RB |
denotes |
down |
T12858 |
15056-15066 |
VBG |
denotes |
regulating |
T12857 |
15038-15050 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T12856 |
15035-15037 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12855 |
15027-15034 |
JJ |
denotes |
capable |
T12854 |
15016-15026 |
NNS |
denotes |
inhibitors |
T12853 |
15013-15015 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12852 |
15008-15012 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T12851 |
15004-15007 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12850 |
15001-15003 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12849 |
14997-15000 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T12848 |
14988-14991 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T12847 |
14983-14987 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T12846 |
14981-14983 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12845 |
14977-14981 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T12844 |
14971-14976 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T12843 |
14992-14996 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T12842 |
14968-14970 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T12841 |
14967-15114 |
sentence |
denotes |
In large part, this has been due to the lack of inhibitors capable of specifically down-regulating the calpains without affecting other proteases. |
T12840 |
14966-14967 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12839 |
14959-14966 |
JJ |
denotes |
elusive |
T12838 |
14946-14949 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T12837 |
14938-14945 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T12836 |
14934-14937 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12835 |
14931-14933 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12834 |
14921-14930 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T12833 |
14917-14920 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12832 |
14906-14916 |
NNS |
denotes |
substrates |
T12831 |
14902-14905 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12830 |
14899-14901 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12829 |
14879-14884 |
JJ |
denotes |
clear |
T12828 |
14885-14898 |
NN |
denotes |
understanding |
T12827 |
14877-14878 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12826 |
14875-14877 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12825 |
14872-14875 |
RB |
denotes |
ago |
T12824 |
14864-14871 |
NNS |
denotes |
decades |
T12823 |
14859-14863 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T12822 |
14950-14958 |
VBN |
denotes |
remained |
T12821 |
14842-14847 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T12820 |
14838-14841 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T12819 |
14829-14837 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T12818 |
14821-14828 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T12817 |
14848-14858 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T12816 |
14812-14820 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T13307 |
17438-17440 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13306 |
17431-17437 |
NN |
denotes |
middle |
T13305 |
17427-17430 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13304 |
17422-17426 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T13303 |
17408-17409 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13302 |
17409-17412 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T13301 |
17405-17408 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T13300 |
17413-17421 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T13299 |
17401-17404 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13298 |
17398-17400 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13297 |
17388-17397 |
NN |
denotes |
insertion |
T13296 |
17385-17387 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13295 |
17371-17376 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T13294 |
17363-17370 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13293 |
17377-17384 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T13292 |
17359-17362 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13291 |
17356-17358 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13290 |
17346-17347 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13289 |
17345-17346 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T13288 |
17347-17355 |
NN |
denotes |
terminus |
T13287 |
17341-17344 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13286 |
17330-17340 |
VBG |
denotes |
disrupting |
T13285 |
17310-17320 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T13284 |
17306-17309 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13283 |
17299-17305 |
NNP |
denotes |
Arthur |
T13066 |
16139-16144 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13065 |
16137-16139 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13064 |
16131-16132 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13063 |
16130-16131 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13062 |
16129-16130 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13061 |
16133-16137 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13060 |
16124-16129 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T13059 |
16183-16187 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13058 |
16119-16123 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13057 |
16096-16106 |
JJ |
denotes |
subsequent |
T13056 |
16107-16118 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T13055 |
16092-16095 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13054 |
16089-16091 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13053 |
16084-16088 |
RP |
denotes |
down |
T13052 |
16070-16074 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13051 |
16075-16083 |
VBN |
denotes |
narrowed |
T13050 |
16062-16069 |
NNS |
denotes |
options |
T13049 |
16056-16061 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T13048 |
16055-16286 |
sentence |
denotes |
These options were narrowed down by the subsequent observation that Capn1-/- mice, which lack the μ-calpain catalytic subunit, were healthy and fertile, although platelet aggregation and clot retraction defects were observed [33]. |
T13047 |
16054-16055 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13046 |
16042-16045 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13045 |
16034-16041 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T13044 |
16028-16033 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T13043 |
16024-16027 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13042 |
16021-16023 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13041 |
16046-16054 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T13040 |
16017-16020 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T13039 |
16013-16016 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13038 |
16011-16013 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13037 |
16002-16011 |
JJ |
denotes |
redundant |
T13036 |
15989-15990 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13035 |
15988-15989 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13034 |
15984-15987 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13033 |
15982-15983 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13032 |
15990-15997 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13031 |
15981-15982 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T13030 |
15979-15980 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13029 |
15998-16001 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13028 |
15978-15979 |
LS |
denotes |
4 |
T13027 |
15975-15977 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13026 |
15973-15975 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13025 |
15961-15964 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13024 |
15952-15953 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13023 |
15953-15960 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13022 |
15951-15952 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13021 |
15949-15950 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13020 |
15965-15973 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T13019 |
15948-15949 |
LS |
denotes |
3 |
T13018 |
15946-15947 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T13017 |
15934-15937 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13016 |
15925-15926 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13015 |
15926-15933 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13014 |
15924-15925 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T13013 |
15922-15923 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13012 |
15938-15946 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T13011 |
15921-15922 |
LS |
denotes |
2 |
T13010 |
15919-15920 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T13009 |
15906-15910 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13008 |
15897-15905 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T13007 |
15892-15896 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T13006 |
15890-15891 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13005 |
15889-15890 |
LS |
denotes |
1 |
T13004 |
15887-15889 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T13003 |
15876-15887 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T13002 |
15866-15875 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T13001 |
15862-15865 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13000 |
15850-15861 |
NN |
denotes |
requirement |
T12999 |
15844-15849 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T12998 |
15834-15843 |
VBG |
denotes |
regarding |
T12997 |
15820-15833 |
NNS |
denotes |
possibilities |
T12996 |
15815-15819 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T12995 |
15805-15814 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T12994 |
15793-15804 |
RB |
denotes |
furthermore |
T12993 |
15789-15792 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12992 |
15787-15789 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12991 |
15779-15780 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12990 |
15778-15779 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T12989 |
15774-15777 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12988 |
15772-15773 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12987 |
15771-15772 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T12986 |
15780-15787 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T12985 |
15766-15770 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T12984 |
15762-15765 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T12983 |
15750-15752 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T12982 |
15736-15741 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T12981 |
15742-15749 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T12980 |
15732-15735 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12979 |
15753-15761 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T12978 |
15727-15731 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T12977 |
15716-15726 |
NN |
denotes |
hypothesis |
T12976 |
15712-15715 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12975 |
15911-15919 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T12974 |
15702-15711 |
VBD |
denotes |
supported |
T12973 |
15689-15701 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T12972 |
15683-15688 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T12971 |
15682-16055 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations supported the hypothesis that the small subunit is required for both μ- and m-calpain, and furthermore suggested four possibilities regarding their requirement for embryonic development: 1) both isoforms were required; 2) μ-calpain was required; 3) m-calpain was required, or 4) μ- and m-calpain are redundant, and one or the other isoform was required. |
T12970 |
15681-15682 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12969 |
15680-15681 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12968 |
15677-15678 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12967 |
15675-15677 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T12966 |
15678-15680 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T12965 |
15674-15675 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12964 |
15662-15673 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T12963 |
15659-15661 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12962 |
15652-15658 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T12961 |
15642-15651 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T12960 |
15639-15641 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T12959 |
15632-15638 |
IN |
denotes |
albeit |
T12958 |
15630-15632 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7801 |
14568-14577 |
NN |
denotes |
inability |
T7800 |
14564-14567 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7799 |
14563-14799 |
sentence |
denotes |
The inability to isolate Capn2-/- ES cells, in concert with the absence of Capn2-/- embryos beyond the 8-cell stage, suggested that m-calpain activity might be essential for cell viability or the establishment of viable ES cell clones. |
T7798 |
14562-14563 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7797 |
14545-14546 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7796 |
14546-14555 |
JJ |
denotes |
resistant |
T7795 |
14541-14545 |
NN |
denotes |
drug |
T7794 |
14556-14562 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T7793 |
14537-14540 |
CD |
denotes |
126 |
T7792 |
14534-14536 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7791 |
14526-14533 |
NNS |
denotes |
screens |
T7790 |
14523-14525 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7789 |
14509-14513 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7788 |
14500-14502 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7787 |
14498-14499 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7786 |
14497-14498 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7785 |
14496-14497 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7784 |
14491-14496 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7783 |
14503-14508 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7782 |
14488-14490 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T7781 |
14486-14488 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7780 |
14479-14486 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T7779 |
14477-14479 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7778 |
14473-14477 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T7777 |
14468-14472 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7776 |
14514-14522 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T7775 |
14465-14467 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T7774 |
14464-14563 |
sentence |
denotes |
In this case, however, no Capn2-/- ES cells were isolated in screens of 126 drug-resistant clones. |
T7773 |
14463-14464 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7772 |
14462-14463 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7771 |
14460-14462 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T7770 |
14459-14460 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7769 |
14450-14452 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7768 |
14448-14449 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7767 |
14447-14448 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7766 |
14446-14447 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7765 |
14453-14458 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7764 |
14441-14446 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T7763 |
14438-14440 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7762 |
14433-14437 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T7761 |
14429-14432 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7760 |
14426-14428 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7759 |
14409-14416 |
RB |
denotes |
readily |
T7758 |
14417-14425 |
VBN |
denotes |
achieved |
T7757 |
14405-14408 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7756 |
14401-14404 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7755 |
14392-14394 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7754 |
14395-14400 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7753 |
14383-14391 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T7752 |
14380-14382 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7751 |
14360-14371 |
RB |
denotes |
extensively |
T7750 |
14355-14359 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T7749 |
14351-14354 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T7748 |
14372-14379 |
VBN |
denotes |
applied |
T7747 |
14341-14350 |
NN |
denotes |
procedure |
T7746 |
14336-14340 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T7745 |
14335-14464 |
sentence |
denotes |
This procedure has been extensively applied to targeted ES cells and was readily achieved in the case of Capn4+/- ES cells [31]. |
T7744 |
14334-14335 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7743 |
14324-14334 |
NN |
denotes |
conversion |
T7742 |
14319-14323 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T7741 |
14316-14318 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7740 |
14303-14309 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T7739 |
14310-14315 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7738 |
14292-14302 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T7737 |
14283-14291 |
VB |
denotes |
generate |
T7736 |
14280-14282 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7735 |
14271-14279 |
NNS |
denotes |
attempts |
T7734 |
14268-14270 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7733 |
14260-14262 |
NN |
denotes |
mL |
T7732 |
14259-14260 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T7731 |
14263-14267 |
NN |
denotes |
G418 |
T7730 |
14257-14259 |
NN |
denotes |
mg |
T7729 |
14255-14256 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7728 |
14252-14254 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7727 |
14243-14251 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T7726 |
14239-14242 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7725 |
14236-14238 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7724 |
14226-14235 |
NN |
denotes |
selection |
T7723 |
14219-14225 |
JJ |
denotes |
clonal |
T7722 |
14216-14218 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7721 |
14201-14205 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7720 |
14206-14215 |
VBN |
denotes |
subjected |
T7719 |
14192-14194 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7718 |
14190-14191 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7717 |
14189-14190 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7716 |
14188-14189 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7715 |
14195-14200 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7714 |
14183-14188 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7713 |
14182-14335 |
sentence |
denotes |
Capn2+/- ES cells were subjected to clonal selection in the presence of 2 mg/mL G418 in attempts to generate homozygous mutant cells by gene conversion. |
T7712 |
14174-14176 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7711 |
14172-14173 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7710 |
14171-14172 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7709 |
14170-14171 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7708 |
14177-14182 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7707 |
14165-14170 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7706 |
14162-14164 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7705 |
14151-14161 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T7704 |
14141-14150 |
VBN |
denotes |
Attempted |
T7358 |
14132-14138 |
NN |
denotes |
father |
T7357 |
14128-14131 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7356 |
14123-14127 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7355 |
14104-14110 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T7354 |
14111-14117 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T7353 |
14100-14103 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7849 |
14798-14799 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7848 |
14787-14791 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7847 |
14784-14786 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7846 |
14792-14798 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T7845 |
14777-14783 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T7844 |
14774-14776 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7843 |
14760-14773 |
NN |
denotes |
establishment |
T7842 |
14756-14759 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7841 |
14753-14755 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7840 |
14743-14752 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T7839 |
14738-14742 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7838 |
14734-14737 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7837 |
14724-14733 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T7836 |
14715-14720 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T7835 |
14706-14714 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T7834 |
14697-14698 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7833 |
14698-14705 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T7832 |
14696-14697 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T7831 |
14721-14723 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7830 |
14691-14695 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7829 |
14679-14681 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7828 |
14668-14669 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7827 |
14669-14673 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7826 |
14667-14668 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T7825 |
14674-14679 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T7824 |
14663-14666 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7823 |
14656-14662 |
IN |
denotes |
beyond |
T7822 |
14646-14647 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7821 |
14645-14646 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7820 |
14644-14645 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7819 |
14648-14655 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T7818 |
14639-14644 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7817 |
14636-14638 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7816 |
14628-14635 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T7815 |
14624-14627 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7814 |
14619-14623 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7813 |
14611-14618 |
NN |
denotes |
concert |
T7812 |
14608-14610 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7811 |
14606-14608 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7810 |
14598-14600 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7809 |
14596-14597 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7808 |
14595-14596 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7807 |
14594-14595 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7806 |
14601-14606 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7805 |
14589-14594 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7804 |
14581-14588 |
VB |
denotes |
isolate |
T7803 |
14578-14580 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7802 |
14681-14690 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T7352 |
14118-14122 |
VBD |
denotes |
came |
T7351 |
14095-14099 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T7350 |
14093-14094 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7349 |
14092-14093 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7348 |
14091-14092 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7347 |
14086-14091 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7346 |
14073-14080 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T7345 |
14070-14072 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7344 |
14068-14069 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7343 |
14066-14068 |
CD |
denotes |
55 |
T7342 |
14062-14065 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7341 |
14056-14061 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T7340 |
14053-14055 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7339 |
14081-14085 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7338 |
14051-14052 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7337 |
14049-14051 |
CD |
denotes |
62 |
T7336 |
14045-14048 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7335 |
14043-14045 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7334 |
14037-14043 |
NN |
denotes |
mother |
T7333 |
14033-14036 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7332 |
14028-14032 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7331 |
14009-14015 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T7330 |
14016-14022 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T7329 |
14005-14008 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7328 |
14023-14027 |
VBD |
denotes |
came |
T7327 |
14000-14004 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T7326 |
13998-13999 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7325 |
13997-13998 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7324 |
13996-13997 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7323 |
13991-13996 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7322 |
13978-13985 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T7321 |
13975-13977 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7320 |
13973-13974 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7319 |
13971-13973 |
CD |
denotes |
69 |
T7318 |
13967-13970 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7299 |
13863-13864 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7298 |
13862-13863 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7297 |
13861-13862 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7296 |
13865-13872 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7295 |
13856-13861 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7294 |
13853-13855 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7293 |
13851-13852 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7292 |
13850-13851 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7291 |
13849-13850 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7290 |
13844-13849 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7289 |
13841-13843 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7288 |
13834-13840 |
NNS |
denotes |
ratios |
T7287 |
13830-13833 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7286 |
13822-13829 |
NNS |
denotes |
crosses |
T7285 |
13816-13821 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T7284 |
13896-13904 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T7283 |
13813-13815 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T7282 |
13812-14139 |
sentence |
denotes |
In these crosses the ratios of Capn2+/+ to Capn2+/- animals among males or females compared well with the ratio in the combined populations; 77% of males and 69% of females were Capn2+/- when the mutant allele came from the mother, and 62% of males and 55% of females were Capn2+/- when the mutant allele came from the father. |
T7281 |
13811-13812 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7280 |
13810-13811 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7279 |
13807-13809 |
CD |
denotes |
59 |
T7278 |
13809-13810 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7277 |
13806-13807 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7276 |
13799-13805 |
NN |
denotes |
father |
T7275 |
13795-13798 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7274 |
13790-13794 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7273 |
13782-13784 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T7272 |
13785-13789 |
VBD |
denotes |
came |
T7271 |
13777-13781 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T7270 |
13774-13776 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7269 |
13765-13773 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T7268 |
13763-13764 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7267 |
13760-13762 |
CD |
denotes |
73 |
T7266 |
13762-13763 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7265 |
13759-13760 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7264 |
13752-13758 |
NN |
denotes |
mother |
T7263 |
13748-13751 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7262 |
13729-13735 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T7261 |
13736-13742 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T7260 |
13725-13728 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7259 |
13743-13747 |
VBD |
denotes |
came |
T7258 |
13720-13724 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T7257 |
13711-13714 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7256 |
13689-13690 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7255 |
13688-13689 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7254 |
13687-13688 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7253 |
13691-13710 |
NN |
denotes |
over-representation |
T7252 |
13682-13687 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7251 |
13679-13681 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7250 |
13715-13719 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T7249 |
13665-13671 |
JJR |
denotes |
higher |
T7248 |
13660-13664 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T7247 |
13672-13678 |
NN |
denotes |
degree |
T7246 |
13657-13659 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
T7245 |
13656-13812 |
sentence |
denotes |
An even higher degree of Capn2+/- over-representation was seen when the mutant allele came the mother (73%) compared to when it came from the father (59%). |
T7244 |
13655-13656 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7243 |
13654-13655 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7242 |
13653-13654 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7241 |
13647-13652 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T7240 |
13646-13647 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7239 |
13636-13637 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7238 |
13635-13636 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7237 |
13634-13635 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7236 |
13638-13645 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7235 |
13629-13634 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7234 |
13626-13628 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7233 |
13606-13614 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T7232 |
13601-13605 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7231 |
13593-13600 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
T7230 |
13615-13625 |
NN |
denotes |
proportion |
T7229 |
13591-13592 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7228 |
13588-13590 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7227 |
13574-13578 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T7226 |
13564-13565 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7225 |
13563-13564 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7224 |
13562-13563 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7223 |
13557-13562 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7222 |
13553-13556 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7221 |
13551-13552 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7220 |
13550-13551 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7219 |
13549-13550 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7218 |
13566-13573 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7217 |
13544-13549 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7216 |
13536-13543 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T7215 |
13579-13587 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T7214 |
13528-13535 |
NNS |
denotes |
Crosses |
T7213 |
13527-13656 |
sentence |
denotes |
Crosses between Capn2+/+ and Capn2+/- animals also resulted in a greater than expected proportion of Capn2+/- animals (Table 2). |
T7212 |
13526-13527 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7211 |
13525-13526 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7210 |
13523-13525 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T7209 |
13522-13523 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7208 |
13514-13521 |
JJ |
denotes |
extreme |
T7207 |
13511-13513 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7206 |
13507-13510 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7205 |
13486-13494 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T7204 |
13495-13502 |
NN |
denotes |
skewing |
T7203 |
13482-13485 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7202 |
13503-13506 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7201 |
13475-13481 |
IN |
denotes |
though |
T7200 |
13473-13475 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7199 |
13457-13467 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T7198 |
13451-13456 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T7197 |
13468-13473 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T7196 |
13447-13450 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7195 |
13444-13446 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7194 |
13440-13443 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T7193 |
13437-13439 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7192 |
13423-13427 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T7191 |
13419-13422 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7190 |
13411-13418 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7189 |
13398-13410 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T7188 |
13395-13397 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7187 |
13367-13374 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T7186 |
13375-13394 |
NN |
denotes |
over-representation |
T7185 |
13365-13366 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7184 |
13363-13365 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7183 |
13428-13436 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T7182 |
13350-13363 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T7181 |
13349-13527 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, a similar over-representation of heterozygous animals was also reported in one of the Capn4 transgenic lines, though the genotype skewing was not as extreme [32]. |
T7180 |
13348-13349 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7179 |
13347-13348 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7178 |
13346-13347 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7177 |
13340-13345 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T7176 |
13339-13340 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7175 |
13314-13330 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T7174 |
13310-13313 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7173 |
13292-13309 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-implantation |
T7172 |
13331-13338 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T7171 |
13287-13291 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T7170 |
13284-13286 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7169 |
13276-13283 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T7168 |
13271-13275 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T7167 |
13257-13258 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7166 |
13256-13257 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7165 |
13255-13256 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7164 |
13259-13266 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7163 |
13250-13255 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7162 |
13267-13270 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7161 |
13230-13238 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T7160 |
13225-13229 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7159 |
13218-13224 |
JJR |
denotes |
larger |
T7158 |
13239-13249 |
NN |
denotes |
proportion |
T7157 |
13216-13217 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T7156 |
13215-13349 |
sentence |
denotes |
A larger than expected proportion Capn2+/- animals was also evident in both post-implantation and pre-implantation embryos (Table 2). |
T7155 |
13214-13215 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7154 |
13197-13207 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T7153 |
13208-13214 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T7152 |
13192-13196 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7151 |
13188-13191 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7150 |
13181-13187 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T7149 |
13178-13180 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7148 |
13172-13177 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T7147 |
13170-13172 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7146 |
13164-13170 |
NN |
denotes |
litter |
T7145 |
13160-13163 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
T7144 |
13155-13159 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T7143 |
13151-13154 |
CD |
denotes |
six |
T7142 |
13148-13150 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7141 |
13140-13147 |
NN |
denotes |
average |
T7140 |
13137-13139 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7139 |
13132-13136 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7138 |
13126-13131 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T7137 |
13122-13125 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7136 |
13120-13122 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7135 |
13101-13109 |
VBN |
denotes |
combined |
T7134 |
13110-13120 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T7133 |
13097-13100 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7132 |
13093-13096 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7131 |
13086-13088 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T7130 |
13089-13092 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7129 |
13083-13085 |
IN |
denotes |
is |
T7128 |
13078-13082 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T7127 |
13074-13077 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7126 |
13062-13073 |
RB |
denotes |
essentially |
T7125 |
13056-13057 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7124 |
13055-13056 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7123 |
13053-13055 |
CD |
denotes |
90 |
T7122 |
13050-13052 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7121 |
13046-13048 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T7120 |
13048-13049 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7119 |
13045-13046 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7118 |
13037-13044 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T7117 |
13034-13036 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7116 |
13032-13033 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7115 |
13031-13032 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7114 |
13029-13031 |
CD |
denotes |
82 |
T7113 |
13026-13028 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7112 |
13022-13024 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T7111 |
13024-13025 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7110 |
13021-13022 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7109 |
13015-13020 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T7108 |
13009-13014 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T7107 |
12999-13000 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7106 |
12998-12999 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7105 |
12997-12998 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7104 |
13001-13008 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7103 |
12992-12997 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7102 |
12989-12991 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7101 |
12987-12988 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7100 |
12986-12987 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7099 |
12985-12986 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7098 |
12980-12985 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7097 |
12977-12979 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7096 |
13058-13061 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7095 |
12971-12976 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T7094 |
12967-12970 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7093 |
12966-13215 |
sentence |
denotes |
The ratio of Capn2+/+ to Capn2+/- animals among males (14% to 82%) or females (13% to 90%) was essentially the same is it was for the combined population, and there were an average of six pups per litter, which is normal for this background strain. |
T7092 |
12965-12966 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7091 |
12952-12956 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7090 |
12942-12943 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7089 |
12941-12942 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7088 |
12940-12941 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7087 |
12944-12951 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7086 |
12933-12934 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7085 |
12928-12932 |
CD |
denotes |
88.4 |
T7084 |
12932-12933 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7317 |
13961-13966 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T7316 |
13958-13960 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7315 |
13986-13990 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7314 |
13956-13957 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7313 |
13954-13956 |
CD |
denotes |
77 |
T7312 |
13952-13953 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7311 |
13932-13940 |
VBN |
denotes |
combined |
T7310 |
13941-13952 |
NNS |
denotes |
populations |
T7309 |
13928-13931 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7308 |
13925-13927 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7307 |
13919-13924 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T7306 |
13915-13918 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7305 |
13910-13914 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7304 |
13905-13909 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T7303 |
13888-13895 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T7302 |
13885-13887 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7301 |
13879-13884 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T7300 |
13873-13878 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T7083 |
12927-12928 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7082 |
12935-12940 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7081 |
12923-12926 |
CD |
denotes |
176 |
T7080 |
12919-12922 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7079 |
12917-12918 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7078 |
12912-12916 |
CD |
denotes |
11.6 |
T7077 |
12916-12917 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7076 |
12911-12912 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7075 |
12909-12910 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7074 |
12908-12909 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7073 |
12907-12908 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7072 |
12902-12907 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7071 |
12899-12901 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T7070 |
12897-12899 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7069 |
12896-12897 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7068 |
12886-12888 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T7067 |
12889-12896 |
NNS |
denotes |
litters |
T7066 |
12885-12886 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7065 |
12876-12884 |
NN |
denotes |
breeding |
T7064 |
12863-12875 |
NN |
denotes |
heterozygote |
T7063 |
12858-12862 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7062 |
12850-12857 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T7061 |
12842-12849 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7060 |
12838-12841 |
CD |
denotes |
199 |
T7059 |
12835-12837 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7058 |
12829-12834 |
NN |
denotes |
group |
T7057 |
12827-12828 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7056 |
12957-12965 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T7055 |
12824-12826 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T7054 |
12823-12966 |
sentence |
denotes |
In a group of 199 animals derived from heterozygote breeding (33 litters), 23 Capn2+/+ (11.6%) and 176 (88.4%) Capn2+/- animals were observed. |
T7053 |
12822-12823 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7052 |
12807-12816 |
JJ |
denotes |
Mendelian |
T7051 |
12805-12806 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7050 |
12804-12805 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T7049 |
12803-12804 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7048 |
12793-12802 |
VBN |
denotes |
predicted |
T7047 |
12817-12822 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T7046 |
12789-12792 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7045 |
12784-12788 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7044 |
12779-12783 |
JJR |
denotes |
less |
T7043 |
12765-12778 |
RB |
denotes |
substantially |
T7042 |
12735-12747 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T7041 |
12748-12760 |
NNS |
denotes |
intercrosses |
T7040 |
12728-12734 |
JJ |
denotes |
inbred |
T7039 |
12723-12727 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7038 |
12714-12715 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7037 |
12713-12714 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7036 |
12712-12713 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7035 |
12715-12722 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7034 |
12707-12712 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7033 |
12704-12706 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7032 |
12702-12703 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7031 |
12701-12702 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7030 |
12700-12701 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7029 |
12695-12700 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7028 |
12692-12694 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7027 |
12686-12691 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T7026 |
12682-12685 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7025 |
12680-12682 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7024 |
12761-12764 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7023 |
12671-12680 |
RB |
denotes |
Curiously |
T7022 |
12670-12823 |
sentence |
denotes |
Curiously, the ratio of Capn2+/+ to Capn2+/-animals from inbred heterozygous intercrosses was substantially less than the predicted 1:2 Mendelian ratio. |
T7021 |
12669-12670 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7020 |
12668-12669 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7019 |
12662-12667 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T7018 |
12659-12661 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7017 |
12649-12652 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3244 |
11-14 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3245 |
55-64 |
NNS |
denotes |
proteases |
T3246 |
15-18 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T3247 |
19-29 |
JJ |
denotes |
ubiquitous |
T3248 |
30-33 |
NN |
denotes |
Ca2 |
T3249 |
35-44 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T3250 |
33-34 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3251 |
34-35 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3252 |
44-46 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3253 |
46-54 |
NN |
denotes |
cysteine |
T3254 |
122-125 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3255 |
65-70 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T3256 |
71-73 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3257 |
74-75 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3258 |
76-83 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3259 |
75-76 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3260 |
84-85 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3261 |
85-92 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3262 |
92-93 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3263 |
93-94 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3264 |
94-95 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3265 |
96-99 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3266 |
100-101 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3267 |
102-109 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3268 |
101-102 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3269 |
110-111 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3270 |
111-117 |
NN |
denotes |
capain |
T3271 |
117-118 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3272 |
118-119 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T3273 |
119-120 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3274 |
120-122 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3275 |
126-129 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3276 |
139-146 |
NNS |
denotes |
members |
T3277 |
130-138 |
NN |
denotes |
founding |
T3278 |
147-149 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3279 |
150-151 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3280 |
157-163 |
NN |
denotes |
family |
T3281 |
152-156 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T3282 |
164-174 |
VBG |
denotes |
comprising |
T3283 |
175-177 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T3284 |
178-183 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T3285 |
184-186 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3286 |
187-194 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
T3287 |
195-196 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3288 |
196-197 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3289 |
197-198 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3290 |
198-199 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T3291 |
199-200 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3292 |
200-201 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3293 |
201-434 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both are heterodimeric enzymes consisting of distinct 80 kDa catalytic subunits, encoded by the Capn1 (μ-80 k) and Capn2 (m-80 k) genes, respectively, that associate with a common 28 kDa regulatory subunit encoded by the Capn4 gene. |
T3294 |
202-206 |
DT |
denotes |
Both |
T3295 |
207-210 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3296 |
211-224 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterodimeric |
T3297 |
225-232 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T3298 |
233-243 |
VBG |
denotes |
consisting |
T3299 |
244-246 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3300 |
247-255 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T3301 |
273-281 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T3302 |
256-258 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T3303 |
259-262 |
NN |
denotes |
kDa |
T3304 |
263-272 |
JJ |
denotes |
catalytic |
T3305 |
281-283 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3306 |
283-290 |
VBN |
denotes |
encoded |
T3307 |
291-293 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3308 |
294-297 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3309 |
332-337 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T3310 |
298-303 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T3311 |
304-305 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3312 |
310-311 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T3313 |
305-306 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3314 |
306-307 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3315 |
307-309 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T3316 |
311-312 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3317 |
313-316 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3318 |
317-322 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T3319 |
323-324 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3320 |
329-330 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T3321 |
324-325 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3322 |
325-326 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3323 |
326-328 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T3324 |
330-331 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3325 |
337-339 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3326 |
339-351 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
T3327 |
351-353 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3328 |
353-357 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3329 |
358-367 |
VBP |
denotes |
associate |
T3330 |
368-372 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3331 |
373-374 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3332 |
400-407 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T3333 |
375-381 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T3334 |
382-384 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T3335 |
385-388 |
NN |
denotes |
kDa |
T3336 |
389-399 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
T3337 |
408-415 |
VBN |
denotes |
encoded |
T3338 |
416-418 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3339 |
419-422 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3340 |
429-433 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T3341 |
423-428 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T3342 |
433-434 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3343 |
434-604 |
sentence |
denotes |
The μ-80 k and m-80 k subunits share 62% amino acid sequence identity, and are very similar in terms of structure, protein chemistry, and in vitro substrate specificity. |
T3344 |
435-438 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3345 |
457-465 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T3346 |
439-440 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3347 |
444-445 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T3348 |
440-441 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3349 |
441-443 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T3350 |
446-449 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3351 |
450-451 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3352 |
455-456 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T3353 |
451-452 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3354 |
452-454 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T3355 |
466-471 |
VBP |
denotes |
share |
T3356 |
472-474 |
CD |
denotes |
62 |
T3357 |
474-475 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T3358 |
496-504 |
NN |
denotes |
identity |
T3359 |
476-481 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T3360 |
482-486 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T3361 |
487-495 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T3362 |
504-506 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3363 |
506-509 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3364 |
510-513 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3365 |
514-518 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T3366 |
519-526 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T3367 |
527-529 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3368 |
530-535 |
NNS |
denotes |
terms |
T3369 |
536-538 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3370 |
539-548 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T3371 |
548-550 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3372 |
550-557 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T3373 |
558-567 |
NN |
denotes |
chemistry |
T3374 |
567-569 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3375 |
569-572 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3376 |
573-575 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T3377 |
576-581 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T3378 |
592-603 |
NN |
denotes |
specificity |
T3379 |
582-591 |
NN |
denotes |
substrate |
T3380 |
603-604 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3381 |
604-774 |
sentence |
denotes |
Despite these similarities, the differential expression patterns of μ- and m-calpain in mammalian tissues suggest they have some isoform specific and distinct functions. |
T3382 |
605-612 |
IN |
denotes |
Despite |
T3383 |
711-718 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T3384 |
613-618 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3385 |
619-631 |
NNS |
denotes |
similarities |
T3386 |
631-633 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3387 |
633-636 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3388 |
661-669 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
T3389 |
637-649 |
JJ |
denotes |
differential |
T3390 |
650-660 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3391 |
670-672 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3392 |
673-674 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3393 |
682-689 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3394 |
674-675 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3395 |
676-679 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3396 |
680-681 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3397 |
681-682 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3398 |
690-692 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3399 |
693-702 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T3400 |
703-710 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T3401 |
719-723 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T3402 |
724-728 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T3403 |
729-733 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T3404 |
764-773 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T3405 |
734-741 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T3406 |
742-750 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3407 |
751-754 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3408 |
755-763 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T3409 |
773-774 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3410 |
774-936 |
sentence |
denotes |
The μ and m designations derive from the levels of Ca2+ required in vitro for optimal activation; 10–50 μM Ca2+ for μ-calpain and 0.3–0.35 mM Ca2+ for m-calpain. |
T3411 |
775-778 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3412 |
787-799 |
NNS |
denotes |
designations |
T3413 |
779-780 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3414 |
781-784 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3415 |
785-786 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3416 |
800-806 |
VBP |
denotes |
derive |
T3417 |
807-811 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T3418 |
812-815 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3419 |
816-822 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T3420 |
823-825 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3421 |
826-829 |
NN |
denotes |
Ca2 |
T3422 |
829-830 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3423 |
831-839 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T3424 |
840-842 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T3425 |
843-848 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T3426 |
849-852 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3427 |
853-860 |
JJ |
denotes |
optimal |
T3428 |
861-871 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T3429 |
871-872 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T3430 |
873-875 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T3431 |
876-878 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T3432 |
875-876 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T3433 |
879-881 |
NN |
denotes |
μM |
T3434 |
882-885 |
NN |
denotes |
Ca2 |
T3435 |
885-886 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3436 |
887-890 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3437 |
891-892 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3438 |
893-900 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3439 |
892-893 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3440 |
901-904 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3441 |
905-908 |
CD |
denotes |
0.3 |
T3442 |
909-913 |
CD |
denotes |
0.35 |
T3443 |
908-909 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T3444 |
914-916 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T3445 |
917-920 |
NN |
denotes |
Ca2 |
T3446 |
920-921 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3447 |
922-925 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3448 |
926-927 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3449 |
928-935 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3450 |
927-928 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3451 |
935-936 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3452 |
936-1098 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is generally assumed that μ- and m-calpain maintain their differential sensitivities to calcium in vivo, although this has not yet been strictly demonstrated. |
T3453 |
937-939 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T3454 |
953-960 |
VBN |
denotes |
assumed |
T3455 |
940-942 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3456 |
943-952 |
RB |
denotes |
generally |
T3457 |
961-965 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3458 |
983-991 |
VBP |
denotes |
maintain |
T3459 |
966-967 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3460 |
975-982 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3461 |
967-968 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3462 |
969-972 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3463 |
973-974 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3464 |
974-975 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3465 |
992-997 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T3466 |
1011-1024 |
NNS |
denotes |
sensitivities |
T3467 |
998-1010 |
JJ |
denotes |
differential |
T3468 |
1025-1027 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3469 |
1028-1035 |
NN |
denotes |
calcium |
T3470 |
1036-1038 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T3471 |
1039-1043 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T3472 |
1043-1045 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3473 |
1045-1053 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T3474 |
1085-1097 |
VBN |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T3475 |
1054-1058 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3476 |
1059-1062 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T3477 |
1063-1066 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T3478 |
1067-1070 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T3479 |
1071-1075 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T3480 |
1076-1084 |
RB |
denotes |
strictly |
T3481 |
1097-1098 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3482 |
1098-1284 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, since the cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration is typically less than 1 μM, it is also assumed that other in vivo factors must contribute to regulation of these enzymes [3]. |
T3483 |
1099-1110 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T3484 |
1198-1205 |
VBN |
denotes |
assumed |
T3485 |
1110-1112 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3486 |
1112-1117 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T3487 |
1158-1160 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3488 |
1118-1121 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3489 |
1144-1157 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T3490 |
1122-1133 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T3491 |
1134-1138 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T3492 |
1139-1142 |
NN |
denotes |
Ca2 |
T3493 |
1142-1143 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3494 |
1161-1170 |
RB |
denotes |
typically |
T3495 |
1171-1175 |
JJR |
denotes |
less |
T3496 |
1181-1182 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3497 |
1176-1180 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T3498 |
1183-1185 |
NN |
denotes |
μM |
T3499 |
1185-1187 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3500 |
1187-1189 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T3501 |
1190-1192 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3502 |
1193-1197 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T3503 |
1206-1210 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3504 |
1238-1248 |
VB |
denotes |
contribute |
T3505 |
1211-1216 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T3506 |
1225-1232 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T3507 |
1217-1219 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T3508 |
1220-1224 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T3509 |
1233-1237 |
MD |
denotes |
must |
T3510 |
1249-1251 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3511 |
1252-1262 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T3512 |
1263-1265 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3513 |
1266-1271 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3514 |
1272-1279 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T3515 |
1280-1281 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3516 |
1281-1282 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T3517 |
1282-1283 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3518 |
1283-1284 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3519 |
1284-1454 |
sentence |
denotes |
Without apriori knowledge of the factors regulating calpain activity or their relevant substrates, elucidation of biological functions for calpains presents a challenge. |
T3520 |
1285-1292 |
IN |
denotes |
Without |
T3521 |
1433-1441 |
VBZ |
denotes |
presents |
T3522 |
1293-1300 |
FW |
denotes |
apriori |
T3523 |
1301-1310 |
NN |
denotes |
knowledge |
T3524 |
1311-1313 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3525 |
1314-1317 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3526 |
1318-1325 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T3527 |
1326-1336 |
VBG |
denotes |
regulating |
T3528 |
1337-1344 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3529 |
1345-1353 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T3530 |
1354-1356 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3531 |
1357-1362 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T3532 |
1372-1382 |
NNS |
denotes |
substrates |
T3533 |
1363-1371 |
JJ |
denotes |
relevant |
T3534 |
1382-1384 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3535 |
1384-1395 |
NN |
denotes |
elucidation |
T3536 |
1396-1398 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3537 |
1399-1409 |
JJ |
denotes |
biological |
T3538 |
1410-1419 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T3539 |
1420-1423 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3540 |
1424-1432 |
NNS |
denotes |
calpains |
T3541 |
1442-1443 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3542 |
1444-1453 |
NN |
denotes |
challenge |
T3543 |
1453-1454 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3544 |
1454-1869 |
sentence |
denotes |
Research on calpains has linked them with a wide variety of functions including muscle growth, development, degeneration (3), neuronal growth and neurodegeneration [4], cell cycle progression [5,6], signal cascades triggered by integrins and growth factors [7], membrane protrusion [8], remodeling of the cytoskeleton and cell migration [9-15], and regulation of cell death via both necrosis and apoptosis [16-22]. |
T3545 |
1455-1463 |
NN |
denotes |
Research |
T3546 |
1480-1486 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T3547 |
1464-1466 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T3548 |
1467-1475 |
NNS |
denotes |
calpains |
T3549 |
1476-1479 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T3550 |
1487-1491 |
PRP |
denotes |
them |
T3551 |
1492-1496 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3552 |
1497-1498 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3553 |
1504-1511 |
NN |
denotes |
variety |
T3554 |
1499-1503 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
T3555 |
1512-1514 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3556 |
1515-1524 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T3557 |
1525-1534 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T3558 |
1535-1541 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T3559 |
1542-1548 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T3560 |
1548-1550 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3561 |
1550-1561 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T3562 |
1561-1563 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3563 |
1563-1575 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T3564 |
1576-1577 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3565 |
1577-1578 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T3566 |
1578-1579 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3567 |
1579-1581 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3568 |
1581-1589 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T3569 |
1590-1596 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T3570 |
1597-1600 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3571 |
1601-1618 |
NN |
denotes |
neurodegeneration |
T3572 |
1619-1620 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3573 |
1620-1621 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T3574 |
1621-1622 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3575 |
1622-1624 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3576 |
1624-1628 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3577 |
1629-1634 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T3578 |
1635-1646 |
NN |
denotes |
progression |
T3579 |
1647-1648 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3580 |
1650-1651 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T3581 |
1648-1649 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T3582 |
1649-1650 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3583 |
1651-1652 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3584 |
1652-1654 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3585 |
1654-1660 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T3586 |
1661-1669 |
NNS |
denotes |
cascades |
T3587 |
1670-1679 |
VBN |
denotes |
triggered |
T3588 |
1680-1682 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3589 |
1683-1692 |
NNS |
denotes |
integrins |
T3590 |
1693-1696 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3591 |
1697-1703 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T3592 |
1704-1711 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T3593 |
1712-1713 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3594 |
1713-1714 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T3595 |
1714-1715 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3596 |
1715-1717 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3597 |
1717-1725 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T3598 |
1726-1736 |
NN |
denotes |
protrusion |
T3599 |
1737-1738 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3600 |
1738-1739 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T3601 |
1739-1740 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3602 |
1740-1742 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3603 |
1742-1752 |
VBG |
denotes |
remodeling |
T3604 |
1753-1755 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3605 |
1756-1759 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3606 |
1760-1772 |
NN |
denotes |
cytoskeleton |
T3607 |
1773-1776 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3608 |
1777-1781 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3609 |
1782-1791 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T3610 |
1792-1793 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3611 |
1793-1794 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T3612 |
1794-1795 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3613 |
1795-1797 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T3614 |
1797-1798 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3615 |
1798-1800 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3616 |
1800-1803 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3617 |
1804-1814 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T3618 |
1815-1817 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3619 |
1818-1822 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3620 |
1823-1828 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T3621 |
1829-1832 |
IN |
denotes |
via |
T3622 |
1833-1837 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T3623 |
1838-1846 |
NN |
denotes |
necrosis |
T3624 |
1847-1850 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3625 |
1851-1860 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T3626 |
1861-1862 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3627 |
1862-1864 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T3628 |
1864-1865 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3629 |
1865-1867 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T3630 |
1867-1868 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3631 |
1868-1869 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3632 |
1869-2021 |
sentence |
denotes |
To date, the literature suggests a complex interplay between caspases and calpains [23,24] and impact of calpain on cell death pathway components [25]. |
T3633 |
1870-1872 |
IN |
denotes |
To |
T3634 |
1894-1902 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T3635 |
1873-1877 |
NN |
denotes |
date |
T3636 |
1877-1879 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3637 |
1879-1882 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3638 |
1883-1893 |
NN |
denotes |
literature |
T3639 |
1903-1904 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3640 |
1913-1922 |
NN |
denotes |
interplay |
T3641 |
1905-1912 |
JJ |
denotes |
complex |
T3642 |
1923-1930 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T3643 |
1931-1939 |
NNS |
denotes |
caspases |
T3644 |
1940-1943 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3645 |
1944-1952 |
NNS |
denotes |
calpains |
T3646 |
1953-1954 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3647 |
1957-1959 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T3648 |
1954-1956 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T3649 |
1956-1957 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3650 |
1959-1960 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3651 |
1961-1964 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3652 |
1965-1971 |
NN |
denotes |
impact |
T3653 |
1972-1974 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3654 |
1975-1982 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3655 |
1983-1985 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T3656 |
1986-1990 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3657 |
1991-1996 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T3658 |
2005-2015 |
NNS |
denotes |
components |
T3659 |
1997-2004 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T3660 |
2016-2017 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3661 |
2017-2019 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T3662 |
2019-2020 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3663 |
2020-2021 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3664 |
2021-2184 |
sentence |
denotes |
The lack of highly specific cell-permeable inhibitors of calpains contributes to the challenge of investigating and defining calpain functions in these processes. |
T3665 |
2022-2025 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3666 |
2026-2030 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T3667 |
2088-2099 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contributes |
T3668 |
2031-2033 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3669 |
2034-2040 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T3670 |
2041-2049 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3671 |
2065-2075 |
NNS |
denotes |
inhibitors |
T3672 |
2050-2054 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3673 |
2055-2064 |
JJ |
denotes |
permeable |
T3674 |
2054-2055 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3675 |
2076-2078 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3676 |
2079-2087 |
NNS |
denotes |
calpains |
T3677 |
2100-2102 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3678 |
2103-2106 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3679 |
2107-2116 |
NN |
denotes |
challenge |
T3680 |
2117-2119 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3681 |
2120-2133 |
VBG |
denotes |
investigating |
T3682 |
2134-2137 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3683 |
2138-2146 |
VBG |
denotes |
defining |
T3684 |
2147-2154 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3685 |
2155-2164 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T3686 |
2165-2167 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3687 |
2168-2173 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3688 |
2174-2183 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T3689 |
2183-2184 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3690 |
2184-2391 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although over-expression of calpastatin, the endogenous protein inhibitor of μ- and m-calpain provides an important approach for these efforts, it will not distinguish isoform specific functions [24,26,27]. |
T3691 |
2185-2193 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T3692 |
2279-2287 |
VBZ |
denotes |
provides |
T3693 |
2194-2209 |
NN |
denotes |
over-expression |
T3694 |
2210-2212 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3695 |
2213-2224 |
NN |
denotes |
calpastatin |
T3696 |
2224-2226 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3697 |
2226-2229 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3698 |
2249-2258 |
NN |
denotes |
inhibitor |
T3699 |
2230-2240 |
JJ |
denotes |
endogenous |
T3700 |
2241-2248 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T3701 |
2259-2261 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3702 |
2262-2263 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3703 |
2271-2278 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3704 |
2263-2264 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3705 |
2265-2268 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3706 |
2269-2270 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3707 |
2270-2271 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3708 |
2341-2352 |
VB |
denotes |
distinguish |
T3709 |
2288-2290 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T3710 |
2301-2309 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T3711 |
2291-2300 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T3712 |
2310-2313 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3713 |
2314-2319 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3714 |
2320-2327 |
NNS |
denotes |
efforts |
T3715 |
2327-2329 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3716 |
2329-2331 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T3717 |
2332-2336 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T3718 |
2337-2340 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T3719 |
2353-2360 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T3720 |
2361-2369 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3721 |
2370-2379 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T3722 |
2380-2381 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3723 |
2387-2389 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
T3724 |
2381-2383 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T3725 |
2383-2384 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3726 |
2384-2386 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T3727 |
2386-2387 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3728 |
2389-2390 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3729 |
2390-2391 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3730 |
2391-2631 |
sentence |
denotes |
Some work has suggested isoform specific roles, such as a role for m-calpain in epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced cell motility [28,29] and a role for μ-calpain in interferon-inducible protein 9-induced migration of keratinocytes [28]. |
T3731 |
2392-2396 |
DT |
denotes |
Some |
T3732 |
2397-2401 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T3733 |
2406-2415 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T3734 |
2402-2405 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T3735 |
2416-2423 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T3736 |
2424-2432 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3737 |
2433-2438 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T3738 |
2438-2440 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3739 |
2440-2444 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T3740 |
2445-2447 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3741 |
2448-2449 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3742 |
2450-2454 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T3743 |
2455-2458 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3744 |
2459-2460 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3745 |
2461-2468 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3746 |
2460-2461 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3747 |
2469-2471 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3748 |
2472-2481 |
JJ |
denotes |
epidermal |
T3749 |
2489-2495 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T3750 |
2482-2488 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T3751 |
2502-2509 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T3752 |
2496-2497 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3753 |
2497-2500 |
NN |
denotes |
EGF |
T3754 |
2500-2501 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3755 |
2501-2502 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3756 |
2515-2523 |
NN |
denotes |
motility |
T3757 |
2510-2514 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3758 |
2524-2525 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3759 |
2528-2530 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T3760 |
2525-2527 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T3761 |
2527-2528 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3762 |
2530-2531 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3763 |
2532-2535 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3764 |
2536-2537 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3765 |
2538-2542 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T3766 |
2543-2546 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3767 |
2547-2548 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3768 |
2549-2556 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3769 |
2548-2549 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3770 |
2557-2559 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3771 |
2560-2570 |
NN |
denotes |
interferon |
T3772 |
2571-2580 |
JJ |
denotes |
inducible |
T3773 |
2570-2571 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3774 |
2599-2608 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T3775 |
2581-2588 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T3776 |
2591-2598 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T3777 |
2589-2590 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T3778 |
2590-2591 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3779 |
2609-2611 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3780 |
2612-2625 |
NNS |
denotes |
keratinocytes |
T3781 |
2626-2627 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3782 |
2627-2629 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T3783 |
2629-2630 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3784 |
2630-2631 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3785 |
2631-2816 |
sentence |
denotes |
A cell permeable calpain inhibitor (which likely inhibits other thiol-proteases as well) has been used to select cells lacking μ-calpain which display reduced proliferation rates [30]. |
T3786 |
2632-2633 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T3787 |
2657-2666 |
NN |
denotes |
inhibitor |
T3788 |
2634-2638 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3789 |
2639-2648 |
JJ |
denotes |
permeable |
T3790 |
2649-2656 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3791 |
2730-2734 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T3792 |
2667-2668 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3793 |
2668-2673 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T3794 |
2681-2689 |
VBZ |
denotes |
inhibits |
T3795 |
2674-2680 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T3796 |
2690-2695 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T3797 |
2702-2711 |
NNS |
denotes |
proteases |
T3798 |
2696-2701 |
NN |
denotes |
thiol |
T3799 |
2701-2702 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3800 |
2712-2714 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T3801 |
2715-2719 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T3802 |
2719-2720 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3803 |
2721-2724 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T3804 |
2725-2729 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T3805 |
2735-2737 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3806 |
2738-2744 |
VB |
denotes |
select |
T3807 |
2745-2750 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T3808 |
2751-2758 |
VBG |
denotes |
lacking |
T3809 |
2759-2760 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3810 |
2761-2768 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3811 |
2760-2761 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3812 |
2769-2774 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T3813 |
2775-2782 |
VBP |
denotes |
display |
T3814 |
2783-2790 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T3815 |
2805-2810 |
NNS |
denotes |
rates |
T3816 |
2791-2804 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T3817 |
2811-2812 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3818 |
2812-2814 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T3819 |
2814-2815 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3820 |
2815-2816 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3821 |
2816-2949 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, m-calpain expression persisted in these cells, suggesting a possible requirement of m-calpain for cell survival [30]. |
T3822 |
2817-2830 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T3823 |
2853-2862 |
VBD |
denotes |
persisted |
T3824 |
2830-2832 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3825 |
2832-2833 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3826 |
2834-2841 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3827 |
2833-2834 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3828 |
2842-2852 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3829 |
2863-2865 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3830 |
2866-2871 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3831 |
2872-2877 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T3832 |
2877-2879 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3833 |
2879-2889 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T3834 |
2890-2891 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3835 |
2901-2912 |
NN |
denotes |
requirement |
T3836 |
2892-2900 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T3837 |
2913-2915 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3838 |
2916-2917 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3839 |
2918-2925 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3840 |
2917-2918 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3841 |
2926-2929 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3842 |
2930-2934 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3843 |
2935-2943 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T3844 |
2944-2945 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3845 |
2945-2947 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T3846 |
2947-2948 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3847 |
2948-2949 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3848 |
2949-3134 |
sentence |
denotes |
Targeted gene deletion in mice provides a powerful approach to determining the physiological roles of μ- and m-calpain and the opportunity to approach their isoform specific functions. |
T3849 |
2950-2958 |
VBN |
denotes |
Targeted |
T3850 |
2964-2972 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T3851 |
2959-2963 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T3852 |
2981-2989 |
VBZ |
denotes |
provides |
T3853 |
2973-2975 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3854 |
2976-2980 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3855 |
2990-2991 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3856 |
3001-3009 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T3857 |
2992-3000 |
JJ |
denotes |
powerful |
T3858 |
3010-3012 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3859 |
3013-3024 |
VBG |
denotes |
determining |
T3860 |
3025-3028 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3861 |
3043-3048 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T3862 |
3029-3042 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiological |
T3863 |
3049-3051 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3864 |
3052-3053 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3865 |
3061-3068 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3866 |
3053-3054 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3867 |
3055-3058 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3868 |
3059-3060 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3869 |
3060-3061 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3870 |
3069-3072 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3871 |
3073-3076 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3872 |
3077-3088 |
NN |
denotes |
opportunity |
T3873 |
3089-3091 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3874 |
3092-3100 |
VB |
denotes |
approach |
T3875 |
3101-3106 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T3876 |
3124-3133 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T3877 |
3107-3114 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T3878 |
3115-3123 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3879 |
3133-3134 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3880 |
3134-3272 |
sentence |
denotes |
Initial studies targeted Capn4 based on the prediction that loss of this calpain subunit would abolish activity of both μ- and m-calpain. |
T3881 |
3135-3142 |
JJ |
denotes |
Initial |
T3882 |
3143-3150 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T3883 |
3151-3159 |
VBD |
denotes |
targeted |
T3884 |
3160-3165 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T3885 |
3166-3171 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T3886 |
3172-3174 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T3887 |
3175-3178 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3888 |
3179-3189 |
NN |
denotes |
prediction |
T3889 |
3190-3194 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3890 |
3230-3237 |
VB |
denotes |
abolish |
T3891 |
3195-3199 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T3892 |
3200-3202 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3893 |
3203-3207 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3894 |
3216-3223 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T3895 |
3208-3215 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3896 |
3224-3229 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T3897 |
3238-3246 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T3898 |
3247-3249 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3899 |
3250-3254 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T3900 |
3255-3256 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3901 |
3264-3271 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3902 |
3256-3257 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3903 |
3258-3261 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3904 |
3262-3263 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3905 |
3263-3264 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3906 |
3271-3272 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3907 |
3272-3425 |
sentence |
denotes |
Capn4-/- murine embryos died between days 10 and 11 of gestation, and there was no detectable μ- or m-calpain activity in these or younger embryos [31]. |
T3908 |
3273-3278 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T3909 |
3289-3296 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3910 |
3278-3279 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3911 |
3279-3280 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3912 |
3280-3281 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3913 |
3282-3288 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T3914 |
3297-3301 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
T3915 |
3302-3309 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T3916 |
3310-3314 |
NNS |
denotes |
days |
T3917 |
3315-3317 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T3918 |
3318-3321 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3919 |
3322-3324 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T3920 |
3325-3327 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3921 |
3328-3337 |
NN |
denotes |
gestation |
T3922 |
3337-3339 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3923 |
3339-3342 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3924 |
3343-3348 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T3925 |
3349-3352 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3926 |
3353-3355 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T3927 |
3383-3391 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T3928 |
3356-3366 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
T3929 |
3367-3368 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3930 |
3375-3382 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3931 |
3368-3369 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3932 |
3370-3372 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3933 |
3373-3374 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3934 |
3374-3375 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3935 |
3392-3394 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3936 |
3395-3400 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3937 |
3401-3403 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3938 |
3404-3411 |
JJR |
denotes |
younger |
T3939 |
3412-3419 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3940 |
3420-3421 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3941 |
3421-3423 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T3942 |
3423-3424 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3943 |
3424-3425 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3944 |
3425-3758 |
sentence |
denotes |
Capn4-/- murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) could be cultured from these embryos, although they also lacked calpain activity as assessed by casein zymography or by the formation of characteristic spectrin breakdown products, and they displayed migration defects consistent with a role for calpain in release of focal adhesions [9]. |
T3945 |
3426-3431 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T3946 |
3480-3488 |
VBN |
denotes |
cultured |
T3947 |
3431-3432 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3948 |
3432-3433 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3949 |
3433-3434 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3950 |
3435-3441 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T3951 |
3452-3463 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T3952 |
3442-3451 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T3953 |
3464-3465 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3954 |
3465-3469 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T3955 |
3469-3470 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3956 |
3471-3476 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T3957 |
3477-3479 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T3958 |
3489-3493 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T3959 |
3494-3499 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3960 |
3500-3507 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3961 |
3507-3509 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3962 |
3509-3517 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T3963 |
3528-3534 |
VBD |
denotes |
lacked |
T3964 |
3518-3522 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T3965 |
3523-3527 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T3966 |
3535-3542 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3967 |
3543-3551 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T3968 |
3552-3554 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3969 |
3555-3563 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T3970 |
3564-3566 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3971 |
3567-3573 |
NN |
denotes |
casein |
T3972 |
3574-3584 |
NN |
denotes |
zymography |
T3973 |
3585-3587 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3974 |
3588-3590 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3975 |
3591-3594 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3976 |
3595-3604 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T3977 |
3605-3607 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3978 |
3608-3622 |
JJ |
denotes |
characteristic |
T3979 |
3642-3650 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T3980 |
3623-3631 |
NN |
denotes |
spectrin |
T3981 |
3632-3641 |
NN |
denotes |
breakdown |
T3982 |
3650-3652 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3983 |
3652-3655 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3984 |
3656-3660 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T3985 |
3661-3670 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T3986 |
3671-3680 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T3987 |
3681-3688 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T3988 |
3689-3699 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T3989 |
3700-3704 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3990 |
3705-3706 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3991 |
3707-3711 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T3992 |
3712-3715 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3993 |
3716-3723 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3994 |
3724-3726 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3995 |
3727-3734 |
NN |
denotes |
release |
T3996 |
3735-3737 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3997 |
3738-3743 |
JJ |
denotes |
focal |
T3998 |
3744-3753 |
NNS |
denotes |
adhesions |
T3999 |
3754-3755 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4000 |
3755-3756 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T4001 |
3756-3757 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4002 |
3757-3758 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4003 |
3758-3937 |
sentence |
denotes |
An independently derived Capn4 knockout, involving a more extensive deletion of the gene, resulted in an earlier embryonic lethality, apparently at a pre-implantation stage [32]. |
T4004 |
3759-3761 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
T4005 |
3790-3798 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T4006 |
3762-3775 |
RB |
denotes |
independently |
T4007 |
3776-3783 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T4008 |
3784-3789 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T4009 |
3849-3857 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T4010 |
3798-3800 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4011 |
3800-3809 |
VBG |
denotes |
involving |
T4012 |
3810-3811 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4013 |
3827-3835 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T4014 |
3812-3816 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T4015 |
3817-3826 |
JJ |
denotes |
extensive |
T4016 |
3836-3838 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4017 |
3839-3842 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4018 |
3843-3847 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T4019 |
3847-3849 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4020 |
3858-3860 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4021 |
3861-3863 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T4022 |
3882-3891 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T4023 |
3864-3871 |
JJR |
denotes |
earlier |
T4024 |
3872-3881 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T4025 |
3891-3893 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4026 |
3893-3903 |
RB |
denotes |
apparently |
T4027 |
3904-3906 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T4028 |
3907-3908 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4029 |
3926-3931 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T4030 |
3909-3925 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T4031 |
3932-3933 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4032 |
3933-3935 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T4033 |
3935-3936 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4034 |
3936-3937 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4035 |
3937-4254 |
sentence |
denotes |
The different times of embryonic lethality suggested that the first reported Capn4-/- mice [31] were targeted with a hypomorphic mutation, which retained some small level of calpain activity, allowing for their survival to mid-gestation, while the second reported Capn4-/- mice [32] represented a true null mutation. |
T4036 |
3938-3941 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4037 |
3952-3957 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T4038 |
3942-3951 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T4039 |
3981-3990 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T4040 |
3958-3960 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4041 |
3961-3970 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T4042 |
3971-3980 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T4043 |
3991-3995 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4044 |
4039-4047 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T4045 |
3996-3999 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4046 |
4024-4028 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4047 |
4000-4005 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T4048 |
4006-4014 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T4049 |
4015-4020 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T4050 |
4020-4021 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4051 |
4021-4022 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4052 |
4022-4023 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4053 |
4029-4030 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4054 |
4030-4032 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T4055 |
4032-4033 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4056 |
4034-4038 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4057 |
4048-4052 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4058 |
4053-4054 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4059 |
4067-4075 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T4060 |
4055-4066 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypomorphic |
T4061 |
4075-4077 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4062 |
4077-4082 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T4063 |
4083-4091 |
VBD |
denotes |
retained |
T4064 |
4092-4096 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T4065 |
4103-4108 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T4066 |
4097-4102 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T4067 |
4109-4111 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4068 |
4112-4119 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4069 |
4120-4128 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T4070 |
4128-4130 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4071 |
4130-4138 |
VBG |
denotes |
allowing |
T4072 |
4139-4142 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4073 |
4143-4148 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T4074 |
4149-4157 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T4075 |
4158-4160 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4076 |
4161-4174 |
NN |
denotes |
mid-gestation |
T4077 |
4174-4176 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4078 |
4176-4181 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T4079 |
4221-4232 |
VBD |
denotes |
represented |
T4080 |
4182-4185 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4081 |
4211-4215 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4082 |
4186-4192 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T4083 |
4193-4201 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T4084 |
4202-4207 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T4085 |
4207-4208 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4086 |
4208-4209 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4087 |
4209-4210 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4088 |
4216-4217 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4089 |
4217-4219 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T4090 |
4219-4220 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4091 |
4233-4234 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4092 |
4245-4253 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T4093 |
4235-4239 |
JJ |
denotes |
true |
T4094 |
4240-4244 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T4095 |
4253-4254 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4096 |
4254-4488 |
sentence |
denotes |
Disruption of Capn1, encoding the μ-calpain catalytic subunit, was subsequently reported to result in fertile, viable mice with some mild defects in the μ-calpain rich platelets relating to their aggregation and clot retraction [33]. |
T4097 |
4255-4265 |
NN |
denotes |
Disruption |
T4098 |
4335-4343 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T4099 |
4266-4268 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4100 |
4269-4274 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T4101 |
4274-4276 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4102 |
4276-4284 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T4103 |
4285-4288 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4104 |
4309-4316 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T4105 |
4289-4290 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T4106 |
4291-4298 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4107 |
4290-4291 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4108 |
4299-4308 |
JJ |
denotes |
catalytic |
T4109 |
4316-4318 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4110 |
4318-4321 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4111 |
4322-4334 |
RB |
denotes |
subsequently |
T4112 |
4344-4346 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4113 |
4347-4353 |
VB |
denotes |
result |
T4114 |
4354-4356 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4115 |
4357-4364 |
JJ |
denotes |
fertile |
T4116 |
4373-4377 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4117 |
4364-4366 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4118 |
4366-4372 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T4119 |
4378-4382 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4120 |
4383-4387 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T4121 |
4393-4400 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T4122 |
4388-4392 |
JJ |
denotes |
mild |
T4123 |
4401-4403 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4124 |
4404-4407 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4125 |
4423-4432 |
NNS |
denotes |
platelets |
T4126 |
4408-4409 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T4127 |
4410-4417 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4128 |
4409-4410 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4129 |
4418-4422 |
JJ |
denotes |
rich |
T4130 |
4433-4441 |
VBG |
denotes |
relating |
T4131 |
4442-4444 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4132 |
4445-4450 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T4133 |
4451-4462 |
NN |
denotes |
aggregation |
T4134 |
4463-4466 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4135 |
4467-4471 |
NN |
denotes |
clot |
T4136 |
4472-4482 |
NN |
denotes |
retraction |
T4137 |
4483-4484 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4138 |
4484-4486 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T4139 |
4486-4487 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4140 |
4487-4488 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4141 |
4488-4636 |
sentence |
denotes |
The fact that Capn4 null mice die during embryogenesis indicates that at least one of the ubiquitous calpains is essential for development to term. |
T4142 |
4489-4492 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4143 |
4493-4497 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
T4144 |
4544-4553 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T4145 |
4498-4502 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4146 |
4519-4522 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T4147 |
4503-4508 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T4148 |
4509-4513 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T4149 |
4514-4518 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4150 |
4523-4529 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T4151 |
4530-4543 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T4152 |
4554-4558 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4153 |
4599-4601 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4154 |
4559-4561 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T4155 |
4568-4571 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T4156 |
4562-4567 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T4157 |
4572-4574 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4158 |
4575-4578 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4159 |
4590-4598 |
NNS |
denotes |
calpains |
T4160 |
4579-4589 |
JJ |
denotes |
ubiquitous |
T4161 |
4602-4611 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T4162 |
4612-4615 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4163 |
4616-4627 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T4164 |
4628-4630 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4165 |
4631-4635 |
NN |
denotes |
term |
T4166 |
4635-4636 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4167 |
4636-4899 |
sentence |
denotes |
The viability of Capn1-deficient mice does not however distinguish between two possibilities: either that m-calpain is specifically required during embryogenesis, or that either form of calpain alone is sufficient and can compensate for the absence of the other. |
T4168 |
4637-4640 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4169 |
4641-4650 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T4170 |
4692-4703 |
VB |
denotes |
distinguish |
T4171 |
4651-4653 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4172 |
4654-4659 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T4173 |
4660-4669 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T4174 |
4659-4660 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4175 |
4670-4674 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4176 |
4675-4679 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T4177 |
4680-4683 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4178 |
4684-4691 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T4179 |
4704-4711 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T4180 |
4712-4715 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T4181 |
4716-4729 |
NNS |
denotes |
possibilities |
T4182 |
4729-4731 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T4183 |
4731-4737 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T4184 |
4769-4777 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T4185 |
4738-4742 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4186 |
4743-4744 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T4187 |
4745-4752 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4188 |
4744-4745 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4189 |
4753-4755 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4190 |
4756-4768 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T4191 |
4778-4784 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T4192 |
4785-4798 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T4193 |
4798-4800 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4194 |
4800-4802 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4195 |
4803-4807 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4196 |
4837-4839 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4197 |
4808-4814 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T4198 |
4815-4819 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
T4199 |
4820-4822 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4200 |
4823-4830 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4201 |
4831-4836 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
T4202 |
4840-4850 |
JJ |
denotes |
sufficient |
T4203 |
4851-4854 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4204 |
4855-4858 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T4205 |
4859-4869 |
VB |
denotes |
compensate |
T4206 |
4870-4873 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4207 |
4874-4877 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4208 |
4878-4885 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T4209 |
4886-4888 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4210 |
4889-4892 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4211 |
4893-4898 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T4212 |
4898-4899 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4213 |
4899-5001 |
sentence |
denotes |
To resolve this question, we have now knocked out the Capn2 gene encoding the m-80 k subunit in mice. |
T4214 |
4900-4902 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T4215 |
4903-4910 |
VB |
denotes |
resolve |
T4216 |
4938-4945 |
VBN |
denotes |
knocked |
T4217 |
4911-4915 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4218 |
4916-4924 |
NN |
denotes |
question |
T4219 |
4924-4926 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4220 |
4926-4928 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T4221 |
4929-4933 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T4222 |
4934-4937 |
RB |
denotes |
now |
T4223 |
4946-4949 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T4224 |
4950-4953 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4225 |
4960-4964 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T4226 |
4954-4959 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T4227 |
4965-4973 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T4228 |
4974-4977 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4229 |
4985-4992 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T4230 |
4978-4979 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T4231 |
4983-4984 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T4232 |
4979-4980 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4233 |
4980-4982 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T4234 |
4993-4995 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4235 |
4996-5000 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4236 |
5000-5001 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4237 |
5001-5146 |
sentence |
denotes |
We report here that Capn2 null embryos died prior to the implantation stage, indicating that m-calpain is indispensable for early embryogenesis. |
T4238 |
5002-5004 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T4239 |
5005-5011 |
VBP |
denotes |
report |
T4240 |
5012-5016 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T4241 |
5017-5021 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4242 |
5041-5045 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
T4243 |
5022-5027 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T4244 |
5028-5032 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T4245 |
5033-5040 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T4246 |
5046-5051 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T4247 |
5052-5054 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4248 |
5055-5058 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4249 |
5072-5077 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T4250 |
5059-5071 |
NN |
denotes |
implantation |
T4251 |
5077-5079 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4252 |
5079-5089 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T4253 |
5090-5094 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4254 |
5105-5107 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4255 |
5095-5096 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T4256 |
5097-5104 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4257 |
5096-5097 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4258 |
5108-5121 |
JJ |
denotes |
indispensable |
T4259 |
5122-5125 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4260 |
5126-5131 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T4261 |
5132-5145 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T4262 |
5145-5146 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4263 |
5146-5300 |
sentence |
denotes |
This role cannot be fulfilled by μ-calpain, which is expressed in embryonic stem (ES) cells [31] and is assumed to be present at this stage of gestation. |
T4264 |
5147-5151 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T4265 |
5152-5156 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T4266 |
5167-5176 |
VBN |
denotes |
fulfilled |
T4267 |
5157-5160 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T4268 |
5160-5163 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4269 |
5164-5166 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T4270 |
5177-5179 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4271 |
5180-5181 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T4272 |
5182-5189 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4273 |
5181-5182 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4274 |
5189-5191 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4275 |
5191-5196 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T4276 |
5200-5209 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T4277 |
5197-5199 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4278 |
5210-5212 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4279 |
5213-5222 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T4280 |
5223-5227 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T4281 |
5233-5238 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4282 |
5228-5229 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4283 |
5229-5231 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T4284 |
5231-5232 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4285 |
5239-5240 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4286 |
5240-5242 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T4287 |
5242-5243 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4288 |
5244-5247 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4289 |
5248-5250 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4290 |
5251-5258 |
VBN |
denotes |
assumed |
T4291 |
5259-5261 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4292 |
5262-5264 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T4293 |
5265-5272 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T4294 |
5273-5275 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T4295 |
5276-5280 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4296 |
5281-5286 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T4297 |
5287-5289 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4298 |
5290-5299 |
NN |
denotes |
gestation |
T4299 |
5299-5300 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4300 |
5300-5423 |
sentence |
denotes |
This demonstrates unequivocally that m-calpain and μ-calpain have distinct physiological roles during early embryogenesis. |
T4301 |
5301-5305 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T4302 |
5306-5318 |
VBZ |
denotes |
demonstrates |
T4303 |
5319-5332 |
RB |
denotes |
unequivocally |
T4304 |
5333-5337 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4305 |
5362-5366 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T4306 |
5338-5339 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T4307 |
5340-5347 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4308 |
5339-5340 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4309 |
5348-5351 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4310 |
5352-5353 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T4311 |
5354-5361 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4312 |
5353-5354 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4313 |
5367-5375 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T4314 |
5390-5395 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T4315 |
5376-5389 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiological |
T4316 |
5396-5402 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T4317 |
5403-5408 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T4318 |
5409-5422 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T4319 |
5422-5423 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4832 |
5434-5443 |
NN |
denotes |
Isolation |
T4833 |
5444-5447 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4834 |
5448-5464 |
NN |
denotes |
characterization |
T4835 |
5465-5467 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4836 |
5468-5473 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T4837 |
5474-5482 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T4838 |
5491-5497 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T4839 |
5483-5485 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T4840 |
5486-5490 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T4841 |
5497-5621 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two independent Capn2+/- ES cell lines, designated ES27 and ES36, were isolated from a screen of 305 drug-resistant clones. |
T4842 |
5498-5501 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
T4843 |
5531-5536 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T4844 |
5502-5513 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T4845 |
5514-5519 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T4846 |
5519-5520 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4847 |
5520-5521 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4848 |
5521-5522 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4849 |
5523-5525 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T4850 |
5526-5530 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T4851 |
5569-5577 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T4852 |
5536-5538 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4853 |
5538-5548 |
VBN |
denotes |
designated |
T4854 |
5549-5553 |
NN |
denotes |
ES27 |
T4855 |
5554-5557 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4856 |
5558-5562 |
NN |
denotes |
ES36 |
T4857 |
5562-5564 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4858 |
5564-5568 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4859 |
5578-5582 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4860 |
5583-5584 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4861 |
5585-5591 |
NN |
denotes |
screen |
T4862 |
5592-5594 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4863 |
5595-5598 |
CD |
denotes |
305 |
T4864 |
5614-5620 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T4865 |
5599-5603 |
NN |
denotes |
drug |
T4866 |
5604-5613 |
JJ |
denotes |
resistant |
T4867 |
5603-5604 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4868 |
5620-5621 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4869 |
5621-5728 |
sentence |
denotes |
Correct targeting of the Capn2 locus was established both by Southern blot hybridization and PCR analysis. |
T4870 |
5622-5629 |
JJ |
denotes |
Correct |
T4871 |
5630-5639 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T4872 |
5663-5674 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T4873 |
5640-5642 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4874 |
5643-5646 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4875 |
5653-5658 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T4876 |
5647-5652 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T4877 |
5659-5662 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4878 |
5675-5679 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T4879 |
5680-5682 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4880 |
5683-5691 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T4881 |
5692-5696 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T4882 |
5697-5710 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
T4883 |
5711-5714 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4884 |
5715-5718 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T4885 |
5719-5727 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T4886 |
5727-5728 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4887 |
5728-5942 |
sentence |
denotes |
A probe located outside the short (upstream) arm of homology hybridized to a 3.5-kb BamHI fragment of the wild-type allele and 5.3-kb BamHI fragment of the mutant allele as predicted from genomic maps (Figure 2A). |
T4888 |
5729-5730 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T4889 |
5731-5736 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T4890 |
5790-5800 |
VBN |
denotes |
hybridized |
T4891 |
5737-5744 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T4892 |
5745-5752 |
RB |
denotes |
outside |
T4893 |
5753-5756 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4894 |
5774-5777 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T4895 |
5757-5762 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T4896 |
5763-5764 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4897 |
5764-5772 |
JJ |
denotes |
upstream |
T4898 |
5772-5773 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4899 |
5778-5780 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4900 |
5781-5789 |
NN |
denotes |
homology |
T4901 |
5801-5803 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4902 |
5804-5805 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4903 |
5819-5827 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T4904 |
5806-5809 |
CD |
denotes |
3.5 |
T4905 |
5810-5812 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4906 |
5809-5810 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4907 |
5813-5818 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T4908 |
5828-5830 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4909 |
5831-5834 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4910 |
5845-5851 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T4911 |
5835-5839 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T4912 |
5840-5844 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T4913 |
5839-5840 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4914 |
5852-5855 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4915 |
5856-5859 |
CD |
denotes |
5.3 |
T4916 |
5860-5862 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4917 |
5859-5860 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4918 |
5869-5877 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T4919 |
5863-5868 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T4920 |
5878-5880 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4921 |
5881-5884 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4922 |
5892-5898 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T4923 |
5885-5891 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T4924 |
5899-5901 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4925 |
5902-5911 |
VBN |
denotes |
predicted |
T4926 |
5912-5916 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4927 |
5917-5924 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T4928 |
5925-5929 |
NNS |
denotes |
maps |
T4929 |
5930-5931 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4930 |
5938-5940 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T4931 |
5931-5937 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4932 |
5940-5941 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4933 |
5941-5942 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4934 |
5942-6167 |
sentence |
denotes |
The same probe also detected the expected 7.2-kb wild-type and 6.4-kb mutant BglII fragments, 4.9-kb wild-type and 5.7-kb mutant NcoI fragments, as well as 7.2-kb wild-type and 4.9-kb mutant BglII/AgeI fragments (not shown). |
T4935 |
5943-5946 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4936 |
5952-5957 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T4937 |
5947-5951 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T4938 |
5963-5971 |
VBD |
denotes |
detected |
T4939 |
5958-5962 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T4940 |
5972-5975 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4941 |
6026-6035 |
NNS |
denotes |
fragments |
T4942 |
5976-5984 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T4943 |
5985-5988 |
CD |
denotes |
7.2 |
T4944 |
5989-5991 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4945 |
5988-5989 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4946 |
5992-5996 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T4947 |
5997-6001 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T4948 |
5996-5997 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4949 |
6002-6005 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4950 |
6006-6009 |
CD |
denotes |
6.4 |
T4951 |
6010-6012 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4952 |
6009-6010 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4953 |
6013-6019 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T4954 |
6020-6025 |
NN |
denotes |
BglII |
T4955 |
6035-6037 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4956 |
6037-6040 |
CD |
denotes |
4.9 |
T4957 |
6041-6043 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4958 |
6040-6041 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4959 |
6077-6086 |
NNS |
denotes |
fragments |
T4960 |
6044-6048 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T4961 |
6049-6053 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T4962 |
6048-6049 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4963 |
6054-6057 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4964 |
6058-6061 |
CD |
denotes |
5.7 |
T4965 |
6062-6064 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4966 |
6061-6062 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4967 |
6065-6071 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T4968 |
6072-6076 |
NN |
denotes |
NcoI |
T4969 |
6086-6088 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4970 |
6088-6090 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T4971 |
6096-6098 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4972 |
6091-6095 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T4973 |
6099-6102 |
CD |
denotes |
7.2 |
T4974 |
6103-6105 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4975 |
6102-6103 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4976 |
6145-6154 |
NNS |
denotes |
fragments |
T4977 |
6106-6110 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T4978 |
6111-6115 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T4979 |
6110-6111 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4980 |
6116-6119 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4981 |
6120-6123 |
CD |
denotes |
4.9 |
T4982 |
6124-6126 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4983 |
6123-6124 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4984 |
6127-6133 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T4985 |
6134-6139 |
NN |
denotes |
BglII |
T4986 |
6140-6144 |
NN |
denotes |
AgeI |
T4987 |
6139-6140 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4988 |
6155-6156 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4989 |
6160-6165 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T4990 |
6156-6159 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4991 |
6165-6166 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4992 |
6166-6167 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4993 |
6167-6364 |
sentence |
denotes |
A probe derived from the PGK-Neo cassette recognized only the 5.3-kb BamHI fragment in Capn2+/- ES cells, suggesting that the targeting vector had integrated solely at the Capn2 locus (not shown). |
T4994 |
6168-6169 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T4995 |
6170-6175 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T4996 |
6210-6220 |
VBD |
denotes |
recognized |
T4997 |
6176-6183 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T4998 |
6184-6188 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4999 |
6189-6192 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5000 |
6201-6209 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T5001 |
6193-6196 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T5002 |
6197-6200 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T5003 |
6196-6197 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5004 |
6221-6225 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T5005 |
6243-6251 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T5006 |
6226-6229 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5007 |
6230-6233 |
CD |
denotes |
5.3 |
T5008 |
6234-6236 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T5009 |
6233-6234 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5010 |
6237-6242 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T5011 |
6252-6254 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5012 |
6255-6260 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T5013 |
6264-6266 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T5014 |
6260-6261 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5015 |
6261-6262 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5016 |
6262-6263 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5017 |
6267-6272 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5018 |
6272-6274 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5019 |
6274-6284 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T5020 |
6285-6289 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5021 |
6315-6325 |
VBN |
denotes |
integrated |
T5022 |
6290-6293 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5023 |
6304-6310 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T5024 |
6294-6303 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T5025 |
6311-6314 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T5026 |
6326-6332 |
RB |
denotes |
solely |
T5027 |
6333-6335 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5028 |
6336-6339 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5029 |
6346-6351 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T5030 |
6340-6345 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T5031 |
6352-6353 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5032 |
6357-6362 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T5033 |
6353-6356 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5034 |
6362-6363 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5035 |
6363-6364 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5036 |
6364-6502 |
sentence |
denotes |
A PCR screening method was also established that generated a wild-type product of 2,749 bp and a 2,711 bp product from the mutant allele. |
T5037 |
6365-6366 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T5038 |
6381-6387 |
NN |
denotes |
method |
T5039 |
6367-6370 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T5040 |
6371-6380 |
NN |
denotes |
screening |
T5041 |
6397-6408 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T5042 |
6388-6391 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5043 |
6392-6396 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T5044 |
6409-6413 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5045 |
6414-6423 |
VBD |
denotes |
generated |
T5046 |
6424-6425 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5047 |
6436-6443 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T5048 |
6426-6430 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T5049 |
6431-6435 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T5050 |
6430-6431 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5051 |
6444-6446 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5052 |
6447-6452 |
CD |
denotes |
2,749 |
T5053 |
6453-6455 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T5054 |
6456-6459 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5055 |
6460-6461 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5056 |
6471-6478 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T5057 |
6462-6467 |
CD |
denotes |
2,711 |
T5058 |
6468-6470 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T5059 |
6479-6483 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5060 |
6484-6487 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5061 |
6495-6501 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T5062 |
6488-6494 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5063 |
6501-6502 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5064 |
6502-6584 |
sentence |
denotes |
The 2,711 bp product was only evident in the two targeted cell lines (Figure 2B). |
T5065 |
6503-6506 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5066 |
6516-6523 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T5067 |
6507-6512 |
CD |
denotes |
2,711 |
T5068 |
6513-6515 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T5069 |
6524-6527 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5070 |
6528-6532 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T5071 |
6533-6540 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T5072 |
6541-6543 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5073 |
6544-6547 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5074 |
6566-6571 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T5075 |
6548-6551 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T5076 |
6552-6560 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T5077 |
6561-6565 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T5078 |
6572-6573 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5079 |
6580-6582 |
NN |
denotes |
2B |
T5080 |
6573-6579 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5081 |
6582-6583 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5082 |
6583-6584 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6635 |
7880-7890 |
NN |
denotes |
Generation |
T6636 |
7891-7893 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6637 |
7894-7902 |
JJ |
denotes |
chimeric |
T6638 |
7903-7907 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6639 |
7908-7911 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6640 |
7912-7920 |
NN |
denotes |
germline |
T6641 |
7921-7933 |
NN |
denotes |
transmission |
T6642 |
7934-7936 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6643 |
7937-7940 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6644 |
7954-7960 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T6645 |
7941-7947 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T6646 |
7948-7953 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6647 |
7960-8068 |
sentence |
denotes |
Eight chimeric male mice were produced in morula aggregation experiments using the Capn2+/- ES27 cell line. |
T6648 |
7961-7966 |
CD |
denotes |
Eight |
T6649 |
7981-7985 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6650 |
7967-7975 |
JJ |
denotes |
chimeric |
T6651 |
7976-7980 |
JJ |
denotes |
male |
T6652 |
7991-7999 |
VBN |
denotes |
produced |
T6653 |
7986-7990 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6654 |
8000-8002 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6655 |
8003-8009 |
NN |
denotes |
morula |
T6656 |
8010-8021 |
NN |
denotes |
aggregation |
T6657 |
8022-8033 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T6658 |
8034-8039 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T6659 |
8040-8043 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6660 |
8063-8067 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T6661 |
8044-8049 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6662 |
8049-8050 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6663 |
8050-8051 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6664 |
8051-8052 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6665 |
8053-8057 |
NN |
denotes |
ES27 |
T6666 |
8058-8062 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6667 |
8067-8068 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6668 |
8068-8171 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two of these males transmitted the Capn2+/- ES27 genotype through the germline into the F1 generation. |
T6669 |
8069-8072 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
T6670 |
8088-8099 |
VBD |
denotes |
transmitted |
T6671 |
8073-8075 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6672 |
8076-8081 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T6673 |
8082-8087 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T6674 |
8100-8103 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6675 |
8118-8126 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T6676 |
8104-8109 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6677 |
8109-8110 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6678 |
8110-8111 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6679 |
8111-8112 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6680 |
8113-8117 |
NN |
denotes |
ES27 |
T6681 |
8127-8134 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T6682 |
8135-8138 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6683 |
8139-8147 |
NN |
denotes |
germline |
T6684 |
8148-8152 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T6685 |
8153-8156 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6686 |
8160-8170 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T6687 |
8157-8159 |
NN |
denotes |
F1 |
T6688 |
8170-8171 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6689 |
8171-8288 |
sentence |
denotes |
Heterozygous Capn2+/- animals appeared normal, with no obvious defects in gross anatomy, reproduction, or life span. |
T6690 |
8172-8184 |
JJ |
denotes |
Heterozygous |
T6691 |
8194-8201 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T6692 |
8185-8190 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6693 |
8190-8191 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6694 |
8191-8192 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6695 |
8192-8193 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6696 |
8202-8210 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T6697 |
8211-8217 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T6698 |
8217-8219 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6699 |
8219-8223 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6700 |
8224-8226 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T6701 |
8235-8242 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T6702 |
8227-8234 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
T6703 |
8243-8245 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6704 |
8246-8251 |
JJ |
denotes |
gross |
T6705 |
8252-8259 |
NN |
denotes |
anatomy |
T6706 |
8259-8261 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6707 |
8261-8273 |
NN |
denotes |
reproduction |
T6708 |
8273-8275 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6709 |
8275-8277 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6710 |
8278-8282 |
NN |
denotes |
life |
T6711 |
8283-8287 |
NN |
denotes |
span |
T6712 |
8287-8288 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6713 |
8288-8386 |
sentence |
denotes |
Out of 199 weanlings from heterozygous intercrosses, no Capn2-/- progeny were detected (Table 2). |
T6714 |
8289-8292 |
IN |
denotes |
Out |
T6715 |
8367-8375 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T6716 |
8293-8295 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6717 |
8296-8299 |
CD |
denotes |
199 |
T6718 |
8300-8309 |
NNS |
denotes |
weanlings |
T6719 |
8310-8314 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6720 |
8315-8327 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T6721 |
8328-8340 |
NNS |
denotes |
intercrosses |
T6722 |
8340-8342 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6723 |
8342-8344 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T6724 |
8354-8361 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T6725 |
8345-8350 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6726 |
8350-8351 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6727 |
8351-8352 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6728 |
8352-8353 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6729 |
8362-8366 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6730 |
8376-8377 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6731 |
8377-8382 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T6732 |
8383-8384 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6733 |
8384-8385 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6734 |
8385-8386 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6735 |
8386-8478 |
sentence |
denotes |
We did not observe high rates of perinatal death, and no Capn2-/- stillborns were observed. |
T6736 |
8387-8389 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T6737 |
8398-8405 |
VB |
denotes |
observe |
T6738 |
8390-8393 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T6739 |
8394-8397 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6740 |
8406-8410 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T6741 |
8411-8416 |
NNS |
denotes |
rates |
T6742 |
8417-8419 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6743 |
8420-8429 |
JJ |
denotes |
perinatal |
T6744 |
8430-8435 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T6745 |
8435-8437 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6746 |
8437-8440 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6747 |
8441-8443 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T6748 |
8453-8463 |
NNS |
denotes |
stillborns |
T6749 |
8444-8449 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6750 |
8449-8450 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6751 |
8450-8451 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6752 |
8451-8452 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6753 |
8469-8477 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T6754 |
8464-8468 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6755 |
8477-8478 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6756 |
8478-8568 |
sentence |
denotes |
This suggested that Capn2-/- animals perished at some stage during embryonic development. |
T6757 |
8479-8483 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T6758 |
8484-8493 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T6759 |
8494-8498 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6760 |
8516-8524 |
VBN |
denotes |
perished |
T6761 |
8499-8504 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6762 |
8508-8515 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T6763 |
8504-8505 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6764 |
8505-8506 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6765 |
8506-8507 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6766 |
8525-8527 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6767 |
8528-8532 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T6768 |
8533-8538 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T6769 |
8539-8545 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T6770 |
8546-8555 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T6771 |
8556-8567 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T6772 |
8567-8568 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6773 |
8568-8735 |
sentence |
denotes |
In an attempt to determine if embryonic death occurred at a post-implantation stage, embryos were harvested for genotyping at different times between E10.5 and E18.5. |
T6774 |
8569-8571 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T6775 |
8667-8676 |
VBN |
denotes |
harvested |
T6776 |
8572-8574 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6777 |
8575-8582 |
NN |
denotes |
attempt |
T6778 |
8583-8585 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6779 |
8586-8595 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T6780 |
8596-8598 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T6781 |
8615-8623 |
VBD |
denotes |
occurred |
T6782 |
8599-8608 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T6783 |
8609-8614 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T6784 |
8624-8626 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6785 |
8627-8628 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6786 |
8647-8652 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T6787 |
8629-8646 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-implantation |
T6788 |
8652-8654 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6789 |
8654-8661 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6790 |
8662-8666 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6791 |
8677-8680 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6792 |
8681-8691 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T6793 |
8692-8694 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6794 |
8695-8704 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T6795 |
8705-8710 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T6796 |
8711-8718 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T6797 |
8719-8724 |
NN |
denotes |
E10.5 |
T6798 |
8725-8728 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6799 |
8729-8734 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
T6800 |
8734-8735 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6801 |
8735-8828 |
sentence |
denotes |
No Capn2-/- embryos were observed and no signs of embryo resorption were detected (Table 2). |
T6802 |
8736-8738 |
DT |
denotes |
No |
T6803 |
8748-8755 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6804 |
8739-8744 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6805 |
8744-8745 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6806 |
8745-8746 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6807 |
8746-8747 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6808 |
8761-8769 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T6809 |
8756-8760 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6810 |
8770-8773 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6811 |
8774-8776 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T6812 |
8777-8782 |
NNS |
denotes |
signs |
T6813 |
8809-8817 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T6814 |
8783-8785 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6815 |
8786-8792 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T6816 |
8793-8803 |
NN |
denotes |
resorption |
T6817 |
8804-8808 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6818 |
8818-8819 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6819 |
8819-8824 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T6820 |
8825-8826 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6821 |
8826-8827 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6822 |
8827-8828 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6823 |
8828-8907 |
sentence |
denotes |
This indicated that the Capn2-/- embryos might be dying prior to implantation. |
T6824 |
8829-8833 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T6825 |
8834-8843 |
VBD |
denotes |
indicated |
T6826 |
8844-8848 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6827 |
8879-8884 |
VBG |
denotes |
dying |
T6828 |
8849-8852 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6829 |
8862-8869 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6830 |
8853-8858 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6831 |
8858-8859 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6832 |
8859-8860 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6833 |
8860-8861 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6834 |
8870-8875 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T6835 |
8876-8878 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T6836 |
8885-8890 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T6837 |
8891-8893 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6838 |
8894-8906 |
NN |
denotes |
implantation |
T6839 |
8906-8907 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6840 |
8907-9048 |
sentence |
denotes |
Embryos were then flushed from the oviducts of pregnant females at E2.5 or E3.5, and genotyped by means of a nested PCR strategy (Figure 4). |
T6841 |
8908-8915 |
NNS |
denotes |
Embryos |
T6842 |
8926-8933 |
VBN |
denotes |
flushed |
T6843 |
8916-8920 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6844 |
8921-8925 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T6845 |
8934-8938 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6846 |
8939-8942 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6847 |
8943-8951 |
NNS |
denotes |
oviducts |
T6848 |
8952-8954 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6849 |
8955-8963 |
JJ |
denotes |
pregnant |
T6850 |
8964-8971 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T6851 |
8972-8974 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6852 |
8975-8979 |
NN |
denotes |
E2.5 |
T6853 |
8980-8982 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6854 |
8983-8987 |
NN |
denotes |
E3.5 |
T6855 |
8987-8989 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6856 |
8989-8992 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6857 |
8993-9002 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T6858 |
9003-9005 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6859 |
9006-9011 |
NNS |
denotes |
means |
T6860 |
9012-9014 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6861 |
9015-9016 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6862 |
9028-9036 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T6863 |
9017-9023 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T6864 |
9024-9027 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T6865 |
9037-9038 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6866 |
9038-9044 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6867 |
9045-9046 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T6868 |
9046-9047 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6869 |
9047-9048 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6870 |
9048-9142 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two of 90 successfully genotyped pre-implantation embryos were Capn2-/-, (Table 2; Figure 5). |
T6871 |
9049-9052 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
T6872 |
9107-9111 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6873 |
9053-9055 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6874 |
9056-9058 |
CD |
denotes |
90 |
T6875 |
9099-9106 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6876 |
9059-9071 |
RB |
denotes |
successfully |
T6877 |
9072-9081 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T6878 |
9082-9098 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T6879 |
9112-9117 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6880 |
9117-9118 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6881 |
9118-9119 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6882 |
9119-9120 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6883 |
9120-9122 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6884 |
9122-9123 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6885 |
9132-9138 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6886 |
9123-9128 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T6887 |
9129-9130 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6888 |
9130-9131 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6889 |
9139-9140 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T6890 |
9140-9141 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6891 |
9141-9142 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6892 |
9142-9262 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both of these Capn2-/- embryos were isolated at the 8-cell stage and did not display any obvious morphological defects. |
T6893 |
9143-9147 |
DT |
denotes |
Both |
T6894 |
9179-9187 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T6895 |
9148-9150 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6896 |
9151-9156 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T6897 |
9166-9173 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6898 |
9157-9162 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6899 |
9162-9163 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6900 |
9163-9164 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6901 |
9164-9165 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6902 |
9174-9178 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6903 |
9188-9190 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6904 |
9191-9194 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6905 |
9202-9207 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T6906 |
9195-9196 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T6907 |
9197-9201 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6908 |
9196-9197 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6909 |
9208-9211 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6910 |
9212-9215 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T6911 |
9220-9227 |
VB |
denotes |
display |
T6912 |
9216-9219 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6913 |
9228-9231 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T6914 |
9254-9261 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T6915 |
9232-9239 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
T6916 |
9240-9253 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphological |
T6917 |
9261-9262 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6918 |
9262-9341 |
sentence |
denotes |
None of the 46 successfully genotyped blastocyst-staged embryos were Capn2-/-. |
T6919 |
9263-9267 |
NN |
denotes |
None |
T6920 |
9327-9331 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6921 |
9268-9270 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6922 |
9271-9274 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6923 |
9319-9326 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6924 |
9275-9277 |
CD |
denotes |
46 |
T6925 |
9278-9290 |
RB |
denotes |
successfully |
T6926 |
9291-9300 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T6927 |
9301-9311 |
NN |
denotes |
blastocyst |
T6928 |
9312-9318 |
VBN |
denotes |
staged |
T6929 |
9311-9312 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6930 |
9332-9337 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6931 |
9337-9338 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6932 |
9338-9339 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6933 |
9339-9340 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6934 |
9340-9341 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6935 |
9341-9513 |
sentence |
denotes |
The scarcity of Capn2-deficient embryos surviving to the 8-cell stage suggested that the loss of m-calpain activity must fatally compromise the viability of early embryos. |
T6936 |
9342-9345 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6937 |
9346-9354 |
NN |
denotes |
scarcity |
T6938 |
9412-9421 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T6939 |
9355-9357 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6940 |
9358-9363 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6941 |
9364-9373 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T6942 |
9363-9364 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6943 |
9374-9381 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6944 |
9382-9391 |
VBG |
denotes |
surviving |
T6945 |
9392-9394 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6946 |
9395-9398 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6947 |
9406-9411 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T6948 |
9399-9400 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T6949 |
9401-9405 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6950 |
9400-9401 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6951 |
9422-9426 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6952 |
9471-9481 |
VB |
denotes |
compromise |
T6953 |
9427-9430 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6954 |
9431-9435 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T6955 |
9436-9438 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6956 |
9439-9440 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T6957 |
9441-9448 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T6958 |
9440-9441 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6959 |
9449-9457 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T6960 |
9458-9462 |
MD |
denotes |
must |
T6961 |
9463-9470 |
RB |
denotes |
fatally |
T6962 |
9482-9485 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6963 |
9486-9495 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T6964 |
9496-9498 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6965 |
9499-9504 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T6966 |
9505-9512 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6967 |
9512-9513 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6968 |
9513-9698 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, it is possible that persistence of some maternally derived mRNA transcript or protein might have allowed a small number of Capn2-/- embryos to survive to the morula-stage. |
T6969 |
9514-9525 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T6970 |
9530-9532 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6971 |
9525-9527 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6972 |
9527-9529 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T6973 |
9533-9541 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T6974 |
9542-9546 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6975 |
9624-9631 |
VBN |
denotes |
allowed |
T6976 |
9547-9558 |
NN |
denotes |
persistence |
T6977 |
9559-9561 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6978 |
9562-9566 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T6979 |
9591-9601 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
T6980 |
9567-9577 |
RB |
denotes |
maternally |
T6981 |
9578-9585 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T6982 |
9586-9590 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T6983 |
9602-9604 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6984 |
9605-9612 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T6985 |
9613-9618 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T7359 |
14138-14139 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15181 |
27201-27202 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15180 |
27197-27201 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T15179 |
27193-27196 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T15178 |
27175-27186 |
JJ |
denotes |
mechanistic |
T15177 |
27187-27192 |
NN |
denotes |
basis |
T15176 |
27173-27174 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15175 |
27161-27165 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T15174 |
27153-27160 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T15173 |
27146-27152 |
JJ |
denotes |
future |
T15172 |
27166-27172 |
VB |
denotes |
reveal |
T15171 |
27138-27145 |
RB |
denotes |
Perhaps |
T15170 |
27137-27202 |
sentence |
denotes |
Perhaps future studies will reveal a mechanistic basis for this. |
T15169 |
27136-27137 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15160 |
27060-27067 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T15159 |
27047-27059 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T15158 |
27041-27046 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T15157 |
27040-27137 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations suggest a developmental advantage associated with reduced calpain expression. |
T15156 |
27039-27040 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15155 |
27038-27039 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T15154 |
27036-27038 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T15153 |
27035-27036 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T15152 |
27013-27017 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T15151 |
27002-27012 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T15150 |
27018-27025 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T15149 |
26999-27001 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T15148 |
27026-27034 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T15147 |
26994-26998 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T15146 |
26992-26994 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15145 |
26980-26992 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T15144 |
26975-26979 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T15143 |
26973-26974 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T15142 |
26969-26973 |
CD |
denotes |
77.5 |
T15141 |
26965-26968 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15140 |
26959-26960 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15139 |
26960-26964 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T15138 |
26955-26959 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T15168 |
27118-27125 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T15167 |
27126-27136 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T15166 |
27110-27117 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T15165 |
27105-27109 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T15164 |
27094-27104 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T15163 |
27070-27083 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T15162 |
27084-27093 |
NN |
denotes |
advantage |
T15448 |
27333-27340 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T15447 |
27322-27332 |
JJ |
denotes |
ubiquitous |
T15446 |
27318-27321 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T15445 |
27341-27349 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T15444 |
27314-27317 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15443 |
27311-27313 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15442 |
27291-27304 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiological |
T15441 |
27305-27310 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T15440 |
27287-27290 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15439 |
27277-27286 |
VBG |
denotes |
regarding |
T15438 |
27257-27266 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T15437 |
27267-27276 |
NNS |
denotes |
questions |
T15436 |
27253-27256 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T15435 |
27239-27242 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T15434 |
27234-27238 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T15433 |
27224-27233 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T15432 |
27243-27252 |
VBN |
denotes |
clarified |
T15431 |
27219-27223 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T15430 |
27215-27218 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T15552 |
27899-27900 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16931 |
30007-30008 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16930 |
29996-29997 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16929 |
29994-29996 |
NN |
denotes |
tk |
T16928 |
29993-29994 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16927 |
29986-29992 |
NN |
denotes |
kinase |
T16926 |
29976-29985 |
NN |
denotes |
thymidine |
T16925 |
29972-29975 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16924 |
29967-29968 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16923 |
29968-29971 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T16922 |
29964-29967 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T16921 |
29998-30007 |
NNS |
denotes |
cassettes |
T16920 |
29960-29963 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16919 |
29952-29959 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T16918 |
29943-29951 |
VBN |
denotes |
inserted |
T16917 |
29941-29943 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16916 |
29939-29941 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T16915 |
29932-29938 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T16914 |
29929-29931 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16913 |
29927-29928 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T16912 |
29920-29926 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T16911 |
29915-29919 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16910 |
29905-29914 |
VBG |
denotes |
extending |
T16909 |
29903-29905 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16908 |
29889-29890 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16907 |
29890-29894 |
NN |
denotes |
KpnI |
T16906 |
29882-29889 |
NN |
denotes |
HindIII |
T16905 |
29878-29879 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16904 |
29879-29881 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T17711 |
32278-32279 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20608 |
38012-38013 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20607 |
38002-38012 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T20606 |
37998-38001 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T20605 |
37994-37997 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20604 |
37984-37988 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T20603 |
37979-37983 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20602 |
37989-37993 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T20601 |
37971-37978 |
NNS |
denotes |
Lysates |
T20600 |
37970-38013 |
sentence |
denotes |
Lysates were then used for PCR genotyping. |
T20599 |
37969-37970 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20598 |
37957-37967 |
NN |
denotes |
proteinase |
T20597 |
37968-37969 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T20596 |
37953-37956 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20595 |
37942-37952 |
VB |
denotes |
inactivate |
T20594 |
37939-37941 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20593 |
37936-37938 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T20592 |
37934-37936 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T20591 |
37931-37933 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20590 |
37923-37930 |
NNS |
denotes |
minutes |
T20589 |
37919-37922 |
CD |
denotes |
ten |
T20588 |
37916-37918 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T20587 |
37907-37915 |
VBN |
denotes |
followed |
T20586 |
37905-37907 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20585 |
37904-37905 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20584 |
37901-37904 |
CD |
denotes |
8.0 |
T20583 |
37896-37898 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20582 |
37884-37894 |
NN |
denotes |
proteinase |
T20581 |
37881-37883 |
NN |
denotes |
mL |
T20580 |
37880-37881 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T20579 |
37895-37896 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T20578 |
37878-37880 |
NN |
denotes |
μL |
T20577 |
37874-37877 |
CD |
denotes |
200 |
T21151 |
6595-6611 |
NN |
denotes |
Characterization |
T21152 |
6612-6614 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21153 |
6615-6623 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T21154 |
6632-6637 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T21155 |
6624-6626 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T21156 |
6627-6631 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T21157 |
6637-6638 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21158 |
6638-6726 |
sentence |
denotes |
(A) Targeted disruption of the Capn2 locus was detected initially by Southern blotting. |
T21159 |
6639-6640 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21160 |
6640-6641 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T21161 |
6686-6694 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T21162 |
6641-6642 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21163 |
6643-6651 |
VBN |
denotes |
Targeted |
T21164 |
6652-6662 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T21165 |
6663-6665 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21166 |
6666-6669 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21167 |
6676-6681 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T21168 |
6670-6675 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T21169 |
6682-6685 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21170 |
6695-6704 |
RB |
denotes |
initially |
T21171 |
6705-6707 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T21172 |
6708-6716 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T21173 |
6717-6725 |
NN |
denotes |
blotting |
T21174 |
6725-6726 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21175 |
6726-6951 |
sentence |
denotes |
Membranes were blotted with BamHI-digested genomic DNA extracted from ES cells and hybridized with a DIG-labeled 823 bp BamHI/HindIII fragment located immediately upstream of the short arm of the targeting vector (Figure 1). |
T21176 |
6727-6736 |
NNS |
denotes |
Membranes |
T21177 |
6742-6749 |
VBN |
denotes |
blotted |
T21178 |
6737-6741 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T21179 |
6750-6754 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T21180 |
6755-6760 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T21181 |
6761-6769 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T21182 |
6760-6761 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21183 |
6778-6781 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T21184 |
6770-6777 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T21185 |
6782-6791 |
VBN |
denotes |
extracted |
T21186 |
6792-6796 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T21187 |
6797-6799 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T21188 |
6800-6805 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T21189 |
6806-6809 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21190 |
6810-6820 |
VBD |
denotes |
hybridized |
T21191 |
6821-6825 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T21192 |
6826-6827 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21193 |
6861-6869 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T21194 |
6828-6831 |
NN |
denotes |
DIG |
T21195 |
6832-6839 |
VBN |
denotes |
labeled |
T21196 |
6831-6832 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21197 |
6840-6843 |
CD |
denotes |
823 |
T21198 |
6844-6846 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T21199 |
6847-6852 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T21200 |
6853-6860 |
NN |
denotes |
HindIII |
T21201 |
6852-6853 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T21202 |
6870-6877 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T21203 |
6878-6889 |
RB |
denotes |
immediately |
T21204 |
6890-6898 |
IN |
denotes |
upstream |
T21205 |
6899-6901 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21206 |
6902-6905 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21207 |
6912-6915 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T21208 |
6906-6911 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T21209 |
6916-6918 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21210 |
6919-6922 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21211 |
6933-6939 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T21212 |
6923-6932 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T21213 |
6940-6941 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21214 |
6941-6947 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T21215 |
6948-6949 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T21216 |
6949-6950 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21217 |
6950-6951 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21218 |
6951-7155 |
sentence |
denotes |
A 3.5-kb BamHI fragment corresponding to the wild-type allele was present in all cells, whereas a 5.3-kb fragment from the mutant allele was detected in two targeted cell lines, designated ES27 and ES36. |
T21219 |
6952-6953 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T21220 |
6967-6975 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T21221 |
6954-6957 |
CD |
denotes |
3.5 |
T21222 |
6958-6960 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T21223 |
6957-6958 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21224 |
6961-6966 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T21225 |
7014-7017 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21226 |
6976-6989 |
VBG |
denotes |
corresponding |
T21227 |
6990-6992 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T21228 |
6993-6996 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21229 |
7007-7013 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21230 |
6997-7001 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T21231 |
7002-7006 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T21232 |
7001-7002 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21233 |
7018-7025 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T21234 |
7026-7028 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21235 |
7029-7032 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T21236 |
7033-7038 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T21237 |
7038-7040 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21238 |
7040-7047 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T21239 |
7093-7101 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T21240 |
7048-7049 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21241 |
7057-7065 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T21242 |
7050-7053 |
CD |
denotes |
5.3 |
T21243 |
7054-7056 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T21244 |
7053-7054 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21245 |
7066-7070 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T21246 |
7071-7074 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21247 |
7082-7088 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21248 |
7075-7081 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T21249 |
7089-7092 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21250 |
7102-7104 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21251 |
7105-7108 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T21252 |
7123-7128 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T21253 |
7109-7117 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T21254 |
7118-7122 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T21255 |
7128-7130 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21256 |
7130-7140 |
VBN |
denotes |
designated |
T21257 |
7141-7145 |
NN |
denotes |
ES27 |
T21258 |
7146-7149 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21259 |
7150-7154 |
NN |
denotes |
ES36 |
T21260 |
7154-7155 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21261 |
7155-7336 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B) PCR genotyping was carried out with two separate reactions designed to amplify either a 2,748 bp segment from the wild-type allele or a 2,711 bp segment from the mutant allele. |
T21262 |
7156-7157 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21263 |
7157-7158 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T21264 |
7179-7186 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T21265 |
7158-7159 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21266 |
7160-7163 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T21267 |
7164-7174 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T21268 |
7175-7178 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21269 |
7187-7190 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T21270 |
7191-7195 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T21271 |
7196-7199 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T21272 |
7209-7218 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T21273 |
7200-7208 |
JJ |
denotes |
separate |
T21274 |
7219-7227 |
VBN |
denotes |
designed |
T21275 |
7228-7230 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21276 |
7231-7238 |
VB |
denotes |
amplify |
T21277 |
7239-7245 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T21278 |
7257-7264 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T21279 |
7246-7247 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21280 |
7248-7253 |
CD |
denotes |
2,748 |
T21281 |
7254-7256 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T21282 |
7265-7269 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T21283 |
7270-7273 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21284 |
7284-7290 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21285 |
7274-7278 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T21286 |
7279-7283 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T21287 |
7278-7279 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21288 |
7291-7293 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T21289 |
7294-7295 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21290 |
7305-7312 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T21291 |
7296-7301 |
CD |
denotes |
2,711 |
T21292 |
7302-7304 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T21293 |
7313-7317 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T21294 |
7318-7321 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21295 |
7329-7335 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21296 |
7322-7328 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T21297 |
7335-7336 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21298 |
7336-7494 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both reactions used a common sense primer located in intron 4, outside the short arm of the targeting vector, and distinct allele-specific antisense primers. |
T21299 |
7337-7341 |
DT |
denotes |
Both |
T21300 |
7342-7351 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T21301 |
7352-7356 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T21302 |
7357-7358 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21303 |
7372-7378 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T21304 |
7359-7365 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T21305 |
7366-7371 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T21306 |
7379-7386 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T21307 |
7387-7389 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21308 |
7390-7396 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T21309 |
7397-7398 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T21310 |
7398-7400 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21311 |
7400-7407 |
IN |
denotes |
outside |
T21312 |
7408-7411 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21313 |
7418-7421 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T21314 |
7412-7417 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T21315 |
7422-7424 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21316 |
7425-7428 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21317 |
7439-7445 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T21318 |
7429-7438 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T21319 |
7445-7447 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21320 |
7447-7450 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21321 |
7451-7459 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T21322 |
7486-7493 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T21323 |
7460-7466 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21324 |
7467-7475 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T21325 |
7466-7467 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21326 |
7476-7485 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T21327 |
7493-7494 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21328 |
7494-7687 |
sentence |
denotes |
The reaction to detect the wild-type allele used an antisense primer located in exon 7 while the amplification of the mutant sequence was done with an antisense primer in the PGK-Neo cassette. |
T21329 |
7495-7498 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T21330 |
7499-7507 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T21331 |
7539-7543 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T21332 |
7508-7510 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21333 |
7511-7517 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T21334 |
7518-7521 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21335 |
7532-7538 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21336 |
7522-7526 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T21337 |
7527-7531 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T21338 |
7526-7527 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21339 |
7544-7546 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T21340 |
7557-7563 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T21341 |
7547-7556 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T21342 |
7564-7571 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T21343 |
7572-7574 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21344 |
7575-7579 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T21345 |
7580-7581 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T21346 |
7582-7587 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T21347 |
7633-7637 |
VBN |
denotes |
done |
T21348 |
7588-7591 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21349 |
7592-7605 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T21350 |
7606-7608 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21351 |
7609-7612 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21352 |
7620-7628 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T21353 |
7613-7619 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T21354 |
7629-7632 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21355 |
7638-7642 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T21356 |
7643-7645 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T21357 |
7656-7662 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T21358 |
7646-7655 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T21359 |
7663-7665 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21360 |
7666-7669 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21361 |
7678-7686 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T21362 |
7670-7673 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T21363 |
7674-7677 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T21364 |
7673-7674 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21365 |
7686-7687 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21366 |
7687-7837 |
sentence |
denotes |
The results confirm the presence of the wild-type allele in all cells, whereas the mutant allele signal was observed only in the two targeted clones. |
T21367 |
7688-7691 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T21368 |
7692-7699 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T21369 |
7700-7707 |
VBP |
denotes |
confirm |
T21370 |
7708-7711 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21371 |
7712-7720 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T21372 |
7721-7723 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21373 |
7724-7727 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21374 |
7738-7744 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21375 |
7728-7732 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T21376 |
7733-7737 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T21377 |
7732-7733 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21378 |
7745-7747 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21379 |
7748-7751 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T21380 |
7752-7757 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T21381 |
7757-7759 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21382 |
7759-7766 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T21383 |
7796-7804 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T21384 |
7767-7770 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21385 |
7785-7791 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T21386 |
7771-7777 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T21387 |
7778-7784 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21388 |
7792-7795 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21389 |
7805-7809 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T21390 |
7810-7812 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21391 |
7813-7816 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21392 |
7830-7836 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T21393 |
7817-7820 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T21394 |
7821-7829 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T21395 |
7836-7837 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21396 |
7837-7878 |
sentence |
denotes |
(M) denotes the molecular weight marker. |
T21397 |
7838-7839 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21398 |
7842-7849 |
VBZ |
denotes |
denotes |
T21399 |
7839-7840 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
T21400 |
7840-7841 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21401 |
7850-7853 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21402 |
7871-7877 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T21403 |
7854-7863 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T21404 |
7864-7870 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T21405 |
7877-7878 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22898 |
12521-12562 |
sentence |
denotes |
(M) denotes the molecular weight marker. |
T22897 |
12520-12521 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22896 |
12508-12509 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22895 |
12509-12513 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T22936 |
9708-9716 |
NN |
denotes |
Genotype |
T22937 |
9717-9729 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T22938 |
9730-9732 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22939 |
9733-9742 |
NN |
denotes |
offspring |
T22940 |
9743-9750 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T22941 |
9751-9755 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T22942 |
9756-9761 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T22943 |
9773-9777 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22944 |
9762-9772 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T22945 |
9777-9778 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23680 |
34462-34467 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T23679 |
34468-34473 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T23678 |
34458-34461 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23677 |
34449-34457 |
VB |
denotes |
genotype |
T23676 |
34446-34448 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23675 |
34441-34445 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T23674 |
34433-34440 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T23673 |
34417-34432 |
NN |
denotes |
Oligonucleotide |
T6986 |
9619-9623 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T6987 |
9632-9633 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6988 |
9640-9646 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T6989 |
9634-9639 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T6990 |
9670-9677 |
VB |
denotes |
survive |
T6991 |
9647-9649 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6992 |
9650-9655 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6993 |
9659-9666 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6994 |
9655-9656 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6995 |
9656-9657 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6996 |
9657-9658 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6997 |
9667-9669 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6998 |
9678-9680 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6999 |
9681-9684 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7000 |
9692-9697 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T7001 |
9685-9691 |
NN |
denotes |
morula |
T7002 |
9691-9692 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7003 |
9697-9698 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7016 |
12624-12640 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T7015 |
12620-12623 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7014 |
12618-12620 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7013 |
12641-12648 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T7012 |
12601-12618 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-implantation |
T7011 |
12599-12601 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7010 |
12590-12599 |
NNS |
denotes |
weanlings |
T7009 |
12586-12589 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7008 |
12578-12585 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T7007 |
12653-12658 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T7006 |
12567-12577 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T7005 |
9699-12566 |
DT |
denotes |
Table 2 Genotype distribution of offspring derived from Capn2 transgenic mice.
Cross (N) Age Genotype
+/+ +/- -/- ND*
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 199 3 weeks 23 176 0 0
(+/+)♀ × (+/-)♂ 122 3 weeks 50 72 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/+)♂ 103 3 weeks 28 75 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E18.5 0 7 0 2
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 5 E17.5 0 5 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E14.5 2 7 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 10 E11.5 3 7 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 7 E10.5 2 5 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 46 E3.5 7 39 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 48 E2.5 8 34 2 4
* ND, not determined
Figure 4 Nested PCR strategy for genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. Due to the scarcity of extractable genetic material, a nested PCR strategy was developed in order to genotype pre-implantation embryos. Separate reactions were used to amplify a 429 bp fragment from the wild-type allele and a 389 bp segment from the mutant allele, both spanning the 3' end of the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector. In both reactions, a 213 bp sequence located within the short arm was co-amplified with the 'diagnostic' products as an internal control. The same sense primers were used to amplify 'diagnostic' sequences in both reactions, whereas the antisense primers were allele-specific. The primers, represented by triangles, are depicted in two (nested) sets for each of the three reactions. Exons are represented by open, vertical rectangles, the PGK-Neo cassette by an open, horizontal rectangle, while thin vertical lines denote the boundaries of the short arm and the 5' end of the long (downstream) arm. A grey, horizontal rectangle delineates the segment of the wild-type allele that is replaced by the PGK-Neo cassette in the mutant allele.
Figure 5 Genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. A nested PCR strategy was used to genotype embryos prior to implantation as described in Figure 4. Capn2+/- mice were mated and the date of fertilization established by the appearance of vaginal plugs. Blastocyst (E3.5) or 8-cell embryos (E2.5) were flushed from the oviducts and then digested with proteinase K. In separate reactions segments found exclusively in either the wild-type or mutant alleles were co-amplified with an internal control sequence, located in the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector, which is found in both alleles. The final products were 429 bp for the wild-type allele, 389 bp for the mutant allele, and 213 bp for the internal control. (A) A representative example of the genotyping of blastocyst stage embryos. Embryos #1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- whereas embryos #3 and #7 were Capn2+/+, denoted by the absence of the 389 bp mutant signal. (B) An example of the genotyping of 8-cell embryos is shown. Embryos #1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- while embryo #4 was Capn2-/-, marked by the absence of the 429 bp wild-type signal. (M) denotes the molecular weight marker. The |
T7004 |
9698-12670 |
sentence |
denotes |
Table 2 Genotype distribution of offspring derived from Capn2 transgenic mice.
Cross (N) Age Genotype
+/+ +/- -/- ND*
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 199 3 weeks 23 176 0 0
(+/+)♀ × (+/-)♂ 122 3 weeks 50 72 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/+)♂ 103 3 weeks 28 75 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E18.5 0 7 0 2
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 5 E17.5 0 5 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E14.5 2 7 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 10 E11.5 3 7 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 7 E10.5 2 5 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 46 E3.5 7 39 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 48 E2.5 8 34 2 4
* ND, not determined
Figure 4 Nested PCR strategy for genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. Due to the scarcity of extractable genetic material, a nested PCR strategy was developed in order to genotype pre-implantation embryos. Separate reactions were used to amplify a 429 bp fragment from the wild-type allele and a 389 bp segment from the mutant allele, both spanning the 3' end of the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector. In both reactions, a 213 bp sequence located within the short arm was co-amplified with the 'diagnostic' products as an internal control. The same sense primers were used to amplify 'diagnostic' sequences in both reactions, whereas the antisense primers were allele-specific. The primers, represented by triangles, are depicted in two (nested) sets for each of the three reactions. Exons are represented by open, vertical rectangles, the PGK-Neo cassette by an open, horizontal rectangle, while thin vertical lines denote the boundaries of the short arm and the 5' end of the long (downstream) arm. A grey, horizontal rectangle delineates the segment of the wild-type allele that is replaced by the PGK-Neo cassette in the mutant allele.
Figure 5 Genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. A nested PCR strategy was used to genotype embryos prior to implantation as described in Figure 4. Capn2+/- mice were mated and the date of fertilization established by the appearance of vaginal plugs. Blastocyst (E3.5) or 8-cell embryos (E2.5) were flushed from the oviducts and then digested with proteinase K. In separate reactions segments found exclusively in either the wild-type or mutant alleles were co-amplified with an internal control sequence, located in the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector, which is found in both alleles. The final products were 429 bp for the wild-type allele, 389 bp for the mutant allele, and 213 bp for the internal control. (A) A representative example of the genotyping of blastocyst stage embryos. Embryos #1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- whereas embryos #3 and #7 were Capn2+/+, denoted by the absence of the 389 bp mutant signal. (B) An example of the genotyping of 8-cell embryos is shown. Embryos #1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- while embryo #4 was Capn2-/-, marked by the absence of the 429 bp wild-type signal. (M) denotes the molecular weight marker. The genotyping results for weanlings, post-implantation, and pre-implantation embryos are shown in Table 2. |
T19803 |
34338-34341 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T19802 |
34334-34337 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19801 |
34332-34334 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19800 |
34330-34332 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T19799 |
34328-34330 |
CD |
denotes |
56 |
T19798 |
34325-34327 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T19797 |
34315-34324 |
VBG |
denotes |
annealing |
T19796 |
34308-34314 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T19795 |
34304-34307 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T19794 |
34302-34304 |
, |
denotes |
, |
R282 |
T3323 |
T3320 |
nummod |
80,k |
R287 |
T3324 |
T3320 |
punct |
),k |
R288 |
T3325 |
T3306 |
punct |
", ",encoded |
R289 |
T3326 |
T3306 |
advmod |
respectively,encoded |
R290 |
T3244 |
T3245 |
det |
The,proteases |
R291 |
T3327 |
T3301 |
punct |
", ",subunits |
R292 |
T3245 |
T3254 |
nsubj |
proteases,are |
R293 |
T3246 |
T3245 |
nummod |
two,proteases |
R294 |
T3328 |
T3329 |
dep |
that,associate |
R295 |
T3247 |
T3245 |
amod |
ubiquitous,proteases |
R296 |
T3248 |
T3249 |
npadvmod |
Ca2,dependent |
R297 |
T3329 |
T3301 |
relcl |
associate,subunits |
R298 |
T3249 |
T3245 |
amod |
dependent,proteases |
R299 |
T3250 |
T3248 |
punct |
+,Ca2 |
R300 |
T3251 |
T3249 |
punct |
-,dependent |
R301 |
T3330 |
T3329 |
prep |
with,associate |
R302 |
T3252 |
T3245 |
punct |
", ",proteases |
R303 |
T3253 |
T3245 |
compound |
cysteine,proteases |
R304 |
T3255 |
T3245 |
acl |
known,proteases |
R305 |
T3331 |
T3332 |
det |
a,subunit |
R306 |
T3256 |
T3255 |
prep |
as,known |
R307 |
T3257 |
T3258 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R308 |
T3258 |
T3256 |
pobj |
calpain,as |
R309 |
T3332 |
T3330 |
pobj |
subunit,with |
R310 |
T3259 |
T3258 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R311 |
T3260 |
T3258 |
punct |
(,calpain |
R312 |
T3261 |
T3258 |
appos |
calpain,calpain |
R313 |
T3333 |
T3332 |
amod |
common,subunit |
R314 |
T3262 |
T3261 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R315 |
T3263 |
T3261 |
nummod |
1,calpain |
R316 |
T3264 |
T3258 |
punct |
),calpain |
R317 |
T3334 |
T3335 |
nummod |
28,kDa |
R318 |
T3265 |
T3258 |
cc |
and,calpain |
R319 |
T3335 |
T3332 |
nmod |
kDa,subunit |
R320 |
T3266 |
T3267 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R321 |
T3267 |
T3258 |
conj |
calpain,calpain |
R322 |
T3268 |
T3267 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R323 |
T3269 |
T3267 |
punct |
(,calpain |
R324 |
T3270 |
T3267 |
appos |
capain,calpain |
R325 |
T3271 |
T3270 |
punct |
-,capain |
R326 |
T3272 |
T3270 |
nummod |
2,capain |
R327 |
T3273 |
T3254 |
punct |
),are |
R328 |
T3274 |
T3254 |
punct |
", ",are |
R329 |
T3275 |
T3276 |
det |
the,members |
R330 |
T3276 |
T3254 |
attr |
members,are |
R331 |
T3277 |
T3276 |
compound |
founding,members |
R332 |
T3278 |
T3276 |
prep |
of,members |
R333 |
T3336 |
T3332 |
amod |
regulatory,subunit |
R334 |
T3279 |
T3280 |
det |
a,family |
R335 |
T3280 |
T3278 |
pobj |
family,of |
R336 |
T3281 |
T3280 |
compound |
gene,family |
R337 |
T3282 |
T3280 |
acl |
comprising,family |
R338 |
T3337 |
T3332 |
acl |
encoded,subunit |
R339 |
T3283 |
T3284 |
nummod |
13,genes |
R340 |
T3284 |
T3282 |
dobj |
genes,comprising |
R341 |
T3285 |
T3282 |
prep |
in,comprising |
R342 |
T3338 |
T3337 |
agent |
by,encoded |
R343 |
T3286 |
T3285 |
pobj |
mammals,in |
R344 |
T3287 |
T3288 |
punct |
[,1 |
R345 |
T3288 |
T3254 |
parataxis |
1,are |
R346 |
T3339 |
T3340 |
det |
the,gene |
R347 |
T3289 |
T3290 |
punct |
-,3 |
R348 |
T3290 |
T3288 |
prep |
3,1 |
R349 |
T3291 |
T3288 |
punct |
],1 |
R350 |
T3340 |
T3338 |
pobj |
gene,by |
R351 |
T3292 |
T3254 |
punct |
.,are |
R352 |
T3341 |
T3340 |
compound |
Capn4,gene |
R353 |
T3294 |
T3295 |
nsubj |
Both,are |
R354 |
T3296 |
T3297 |
amod |
heterodimeric,enzymes |
R355 |
T3342 |
T3295 |
punct |
.,are |
R356 |
T3297 |
T3295 |
attr |
enzymes,are |
R357 |
T3298 |
T3297 |
acl |
consisting,enzymes |
R358 |
T3299 |
T3298 |
prep |
of,consisting |
R359 |
T3344 |
T3345 |
det |
The,subunits |
R360 |
T3300 |
T3301 |
amod |
distinct,subunits |
R361 |
T3301 |
T3299 |
pobj |
subunits,of |
R362 |
T3302 |
T3303 |
nummod |
80,kDa |
R363 |
T3303 |
T3301 |
nmod |
kDa,subunits |
R364 |
T3345 |
T3355 |
nsubj |
subunits,share |
R365 |
T3304 |
T3301 |
amod |
catalytic,subunits |
R366 |
T3305 |
T3301 |
punct |
", ",subunits |
R367 |
T3346 |
T3347 |
nmod |
μ,k |
R368 |
T3347 |
T3345 |
nmod |
k,subunits |
R369 |
T3306 |
T3301 |
acl |
encoded,subunits |
R370 |
T3307 |
T3306 |
agent |
by,encoded |
R371 |
T3348 |
T3346 |
punct |
-,μ |
R372 |
T3308 |
T3309 |
det |
the,genes |
R373 |
T3309 |
T3307 |
pobj |
genes,by |
R374 |
T3310 |
T3309 |
nmod |
Capn1,genes |
R375 |
T3311 |
T3312 |
punct |
(,k |
R376 |
T3349 |
T3346 |
nummod |
80,μ |
R377 |
T3312 |
T3310 |
parataxis |
k,Capn1 |
R378 |
T3313 |
T3312 |
nmod |
μ,k |
R379 |
T3314 |
T3312 |
punct |
-,k |
R380 |
T3315 |
T3312 |
nummod |
80,k |
R381 |
T3350 |
T3347 |
cc |
and,k |
R382 |
T3316 |
T3312 |
punct |
),k |
R383 |
T3317 |
T3310 |
cc |
and,Capn1 |
R384 |
T3318 |
T3310 |
conj |
Capn2,Capn1 |
R385 |
T3351 |
T3352 |
nmod |
m,k |
R386 |
T3319 |
T3320 |
punct |
(,k |
R387 |
T3320 |
T3318 |
parataxis |
k,Capn2 |
R388 |
T3321 |
T3320 |
nmod |
m,k |
R389 |
T3352 |
T3347 |
conj |
k,k |
R390 |
T3322 |
T3320 |
punct |
-,k |
R391 |
T3353 |
T3351 |
punct |
-,m |
R392 |
T3354 |
T3351 |
nummod |
80,m |
R393 |
T3356 |
T3357 |
nummod |
62,% |
R394 |
T3429 |
T3419 |
punct |
;,levels |
R395 |
T3357 |
T3358 |
compound |
%,identity |
R396 |
T3430 |
T3431 |
quantmod |
10,50 |
R397 |
T3431 |
T3433 |
nummod |
50,μM |
R398 |
T3358 |
T3355 |
dobj |
identity,share |
R399 |
T3432 |
T3431 |
punct |
–,50 |
R400 |
T3433 |
T3434 |
compound |
μM,Ca2 |
R401 |
T3434 |
T3419 |
appos |
Ca2,levels |
R402 |
T3359 |
T3360 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R403 |
T3435 |
T3434 |
punct |
+,Ca2 |
R404 |
T3436 |
T3434 |
prep |
for,Ca2 |
R405 |
T3437 |
T3438 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R406 |
T3360 |
T3358 |
compound |
acid,identity |
R407 |
T3438 |
T3436 |
pobj |
calpain,for |
R408 |
T3439 |
T3438 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R409 |
T3440 |
T3434 |
cc |
and,Ca2 |
R410 |
T3361 |
T3358 |
compound |
sequence,identity |
R411 |
T3441 |
T3442 |
quantmod |
0.3,0.35 |
R412 |
T3442 |
T3444 |
nummod |
0.35,mM |
R413 |
T3443 |
T3442 |
punct |
–,0.35 |
R414 |
T3362 |
T3355 |
punct |
", ",share |
R415 |
T3444 |
T3445 |
compound |
mM,Ca2 |
R416 |
T3445 |
T3434 |
conj |
Ca2,Ca2 |
R417 |
T3363 |
T3355 |
cc |
and,share |
R418 |
T3446 |
T3445 |
punct |
+,Ca2 |
R419 |
T3447 |
T3445 |
prep |
for,Ca2 |
R420 |
T3448 |
T3449 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R421 |
T3449 |
T3447 |
pobj |
calpain,for |
R422 |
T3364 |
T3355 |
conj |
are,share |
R423 |
T3450 |
T3449 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R424 |
T3451 |
T3416 |
punct |
.,derive |
R425 |
T3453 |
T3454 |
nsubjpass |
It,assumed |
R426 |
T3365 |
T3366 |
advmod |
very,similar |
R427 |
T3455 |
T3454 |
auxpass |
is,assumed |
R428 |
T3456 |
T3454 |
advmod |
generally,assumed |
R429 |
T3457 |
T3458 |
mark |
that,maintain |
R430 |
T3366 |
T3364 |
acomp |
similar,are |
R431 |
T3458 |
T3454 |
ccomp |
maintain,assumed |
R432 |
T3459 |
T3460 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R433 |
T3367 |
T3364 |
prep |
in,are |
R434 |
T3460 |
T3458 |
nsubj |
calpain,maintain |
R435 |
T3461 |
T3459 |
punct |
-,μ |
R436 |
T3462 |
T3459 |
cc |
and,μ |
R437 |
T3463 |
T3459 |
conj |
m,μ |
R438 |
T3368 |
T3367 |
pobj |
terms,in |
R439 |
T3464 |
T3460 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R440 |
T3465 |
T3466 |
poss |
their,sensitivities |
R441 |
T3466 |
T3458 |
dobj |
sensitivities,maintain |
R442 |
T3369 |
T3368 |
prep |
of,terms |
R443 |
T3467 |
T3466 |
amod |
differential,sensitivities |
R444 |
T3468 |
T3466 |
prep |
to,sensitivities |
R445 |
T3370 |
T3369 |
pobj |
structure,of |
R446 |
T3469 |
T3468 |
pobj |
calcium,to |
R447 |
T3470 |
T3471 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R448 |
T3471 |
T3458 |
advmod |
vivo,maintain |
R449 |
T3371 |
T3370 |
punct |
", ",structure |
R450 |
T3472 |
T3458 |
punct |
", ",maintain |
R451 |
T3473 |
T3474 |
mark |
although,demonstrated |
R452 |
T3372 |
T3373 |
compound |
protein,chemistry |
R453 |
T3373 |
T3370 |
conj |
chemistry,structure |
R454 |
T3474 |
T3458 |
advcl |
demonstrated,maintain |
R455 |
T3475 |
T3474 |
nsubjpass |
this,demonstrated |
R456 |
T3476 |
T3474 |
aux |
has,demonstrated |
R457 |
T3374 |
T3373 |
punct |
", ",chemistry |
R458 |
T3477 |
T3474 |
neg |
not,demonstrated |
R459 |
T3478 |
T3474 |
advmod |
yet,demonstrated |
R460 |
T3375 |
T3373 |
cc |
and,chemistry |
R461 |
T3479 |
T3474 |
auxpass |
been,demonstrated |
R462 |
T3480 |
T3474 |
advmod |
strictly,demonstrated |
R463 |
T3481 |
T3454 |
punct |
.,assumed |
R464 |
T3376 |
T3377 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R465 |
T3483 |
T3484 |
advmod |
Furthermore,assumed |
R466 |
T3377 |
T3378 |
amod |
vitro,specificity |
R467 |
T3485 |
T3484 |
punct |
", ",assumed |
R468 |
T3486 |
T3487 |
mark |
since,is |
R469 |
T3378 |
T3373 |
conj |
specificity,chemistry |
R470 |
T3487 |
T3484 |
advcl |
is,assumed |
R471 |
T3488 |
T3489 |
det |
the,concentration |
R472 |
T3379 |
T3378 |
compound |
substrate,specificity |
R473 |
T3489 |
T3487 |
nsubj |
concentration,is |
R474 |
T3490 |
T3491 |
amod |
cytoplasmic,free |
R475 |
T3491 |
T3489 |
amod |
free,concentration |
R476 |
T3380 |
T3355 |
punct |
.,share |
R477 |
T3492 |
T3489 |
nmod |
Ca2,concentration |
R478 |
T3493 |
T3492 |
punct |
+,Ca2 |
R479 |
T3494 |
T3487 |
advmod |
typically,is |
R480 |
T3495 |
T3496 |
amod |
less,1 |
R481 |
T3496 |
T3498 |
nummod |
1,μM |
R482 |
T3497 |
T3496 |
quantmod |
than,1 |
R483 |
T3382 |
T3383 |
prep |
Despite,suggest |
R484 |
T3498 |
T3487 |
attr |
μM,is |
R485 |
T3499 |
T3484 |
punct |
", ",assumed |
R486 |
T3500 |
T3484 |
nsubjpass |
it,assumed |
R487 |
T3501 |
T3484 |
auxpass |
is,assumed |
R488 |
T3384 |
T3385 |
det |
these,similarities |
R489 |
T3502 |
T3484 |
advmod |
also,assumed |
R490 |
T3503 |
T3504 |
mark |
that,contribute |
R491 |
T3504 |
T3484 |
ccomp |
contribute,assumed |
R492 |
T3505 |
T3506 |
amod |
other,factors |
R493 |
T3506 |
T3504 |
nsubj |
factors,contribute |
R494 |
T3385 |
T3382 |
pobj |
similarities,Despite |
R495 |
T3507 |
T3508 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R496 |
T3508 |
T3506 |
amod |
vivo,factors |
R497 |
T3509 |
T3504 |
aux |
must,contribute |
R498 |
T3510 |
T3504 |
prep |
to,contribute |
R499 |
T3386 |
T3383 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
R500 |
T3511 |
T3510 |
pobj |
regulation,to |
R501 |
T3512 |
T3511 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R502 |
T3387 |
T3388 |
det |
the,patterns |
R503 |
T3513 |
T3514 |
det |
these,enzymes |
R504 |
T3514 |
T3512 |
pobj |
enzymes,of |
R505 |
T3515 |
T3516 |
punct |
[,3 |
R506 |
T3388 |
T3383 |
nsubj |
patterns,suggest |
R507 |
T3516 |
T3504 |
parataxis |
3,contribute |
R508 |
T3517 |
T3516 |
punct |
],3 |
R509 |
T3518 |
T3484 |
punct |
.,assumed |
R510 |
T3520 |
T3521 |
prep |
Without,presents |
R511 |
T3389 |
T3388 |
amod |
differential,patterns |
R512 |
T3522 |
T3523 |
nmod |
apriori,knowledge |
R513 |
T3523 |
T3520 |
pobj |
knowledge,Without |
R514 |
T3390 |
T3388 |
compound |
expression,patterns |
R515 |
T3524 |
T3523 |
prep |
of,knowledge |
R516 |
T3525 |
T3526 |
det |
the,factors |
R517 |
T3526 |
T3524 |
pobj |
factors,of |
R518 |
T3391 |
T3388 |
prep |
of,patterns |
R519 |
T3527 |
T3526 |
acl |
regulating,factors |
R520 |
T3528 |
T3529 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R521 |
T3529 |
T3527 |
dobj |
activity,regulating |
R522 |
T3392 |
T3393 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R523 |
T3530 |
T3526 |
cc |
or,factors |
R524 |
T3531 |
T3532 |
poss |
their,substrates |
R525 |
T3532 |
T3526 |
conj |
substrates,factors |
R526 |
T3393 |
T3391 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R527 |
T3533 |
T3532 |
amod |
relevant,substrates |
R528 |
T3534 |
T3521 |
punct |
", ",presents |
R529 |
T3394 |
T3392 |
punct |
-,μ |
R530 |
T3535 |
T3521 |
nsubj |
elucidation,presents |
R531 |
T3395 |
T3392 |
cc |
and,μ |
R532 |
T3536 |
T3535 |
prep |
of,elucidation |
R533 |
T3537 |
T3538 |
amod |
biological,functions |
R534 |
T3538 |
T3536 |
pobj |
functions,of |
R535 |
T3539 |
T3535 |
prep |
for,elucidation |
R536 |
T3396 |
T3392 |
conj |
m,μ |
R537 |
T3540 |
T3539 |
pobj |
calpains,for |
R538 |
T3541 |
T3542 |
det |
a,challenge |
R539 |
T3542 |
T3521 |
dobj |
challenge,presents |
R540 |
T3397 |
T3393 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R541 |
T3543 |
T3521 |
punct |
.,presents |
R542 |
T3398 |
T3388 |
prep |
in,patterns |
R543 |
T3545 |
T3546 |
nsubj |
Research,linked |
R544 |
T3547 |
T3545 |
prep |
on,Research |
R545 |
T3399 |
T3400 |
amod |
mammalian,tissues |
R546 |
T3548 |
T3547 |
pobj |
calpains,on |
R547 |
T3549 |
T3546 |
aux |
has,linked |
R548 |
T3550 |
T3546 |
dobj |
them,linked |
R549 |
T3400 |
T3398 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R550 |
T3551 |
T3546 |
prep |
with,linked |
R551 |
T3552 |
T3553 |
det |
a,variety |
R552 |
T3401 |
T3402 |
nsubj |
they,have |
R553 |
T3553 |
T3551 |
pobj |
variety,with |
R554 |
T3554 |
T3553 |
amod |
wide,variety |
R555 |
T3555 |
T3553 |
prep |
of,variety |
R556 |
T3402 |
T3383 |
advcl |
have,suggest |
R557 |
T3556 |
T3555 |
pobj |
functions,of |
R558 |
T3557 |
T3553 |
prep |
including,variety |
R559 |
T3558 |
T3559 |
compound |
muscle,growth |
R560 |
T3403 |
T3404 |
det |
some,functions |
R561 |
T3559 |
T3557 |
pobj |
growth,including |
R562 |
T3404 |
T3402 |
dobj |
functions,have |
R563 |
T3560 |
T3559 |
punct |
", ",growth |
R564 |
T3405 |
T3406 |
npadvmod |
isoform,specific |
R565 |
T3561 |
T3559 |
conj |
development,growth |
R566 |
T3562 |
T3561 |
punct |
", ",development |
R567 |
T3563 |
T3561 |
conj |
degeneration,development |
R568 |
T3406 |
T3404 |
amod |
specific,functions |
R569 |
T3564 |
T3565 |
punct |
(,3 |
R570 |
T3407 |
T3406 |
cc |
and,specific |
R571 |
T3565 |
T3563 |
parataxis |
3,degeneration |
R572 |
T3408 |
T3406 |
conj |
distinct,specific |
R573 |
T3566 |
T3565 |
punct |
),3 |
R574 |
T3567 |
T3563 |
punct |
", ",degeneration |
R575 |
T3409 |
T3383 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R578 |
T3411 |
T3412 |
det |
The,designations |
R579 |
T3570 |
T3569 |
cc |
and,growth |
R580 |
T3571 |
T3569 |
conj |
neurodegeneration,growth |
R581 |
T3572 |
T3573 |
punct |
[,4 |
R582 |
T3573 |
T3571 |
parataxis |
4,neurodegeneration |
R583 |
T3574 |
T3573 |
punct |
],4 |
R584 |
T3575 |
T3569 |
punct |
", ",growth |
R585 |
T3576 |
T3577 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R586 |
T3412 |
T3416 |
nsubj |
designations,derive |
R587 |
T3577 |
T3578 |
compound |
cycle,progression |
R588 |
T3578 |
T3569 |
conj |
progression,growth |
R589 |
T3413 |
T3412 |
nmod |
μ,designations |
R590 |
T3579 |
T3580 |
punct |
[,6 |
R591 |
T3580 |
T3578 |
parataxis |
6,progression |
R592 |
T3581 |
T3580 |
nummod |
5,6 |
R593 |
T3414 |
T3413 |
cc |
and,μ |
R594 |
T3582 |
T3580 |
punct |
",",6 |
R595 |
T3583 |
T3580 |
punct |
],6 |
R596 |
T3584 |
T3578 |
punct |
", ",progression |
R597 |
T3415 |
T3413 |
conj |
m,μ |
R598 |
T3585 |
T3586 |
compound |
signal,cascades |
R599 |
T3586 |
T3578 |
conj |
cascades,progression |
R600 |
T3587 |
T3586 |
acl |
triggered,cascades |
R601 |
T3417 |
T3416 |
prep |
from,derive |
R602 |
T3588 |
T3587 |
agent |
by,triggered |
R603 |
T3589 |
T3588 |
pobj |
integrins,by |
R604 |
T3590 |
T3589 |
cc |
and,integrins |
R605 |
T3591 |
T3592 |
compound |
growth,factors |
R606 |
T3418 |
T3419 |
det |
the,levels |
R607 |
T3592 |
T3589 |
conj |
factors,integrins |
R608 |
T3593 |
T3594 |
punct |
[,7 |
R609 |
T3594 |
T3587 |
parataxis |
7,triggered |
R610 |
T3419 |
T3417 |
pobj |
levels,from |
R611 |
T3595 |
T3594 |
punct |
],7 |
R612 |
T3596 |
T3586 |
punct |
", ",cascades |
R613 |
T3597 |
T3598 |
compound |
membrane,protrusion |
R614 |
T3598 |
T3586 |
conj |
protrusion,cascades |
R615 |
T3420 |
T3419 |
prep |
of,levels |
R616 |
T3599 |
T3600 |
punct |
[,8 |
R617 |
T3600 |
T3598 |
parataxis |
8,protrusion |
R618 |
T3421 |
T3420 |
pobj |
Ca2,of |
R619 |
T3601 |
T3600 |
punct |
],8 |
R620 |
T3602 |
T3598 |
punct |
", ",protrusion |
R621 |
T3603 |
T3598 |
conj |
remodeling,protrusion |
R622 |
T3422 |
T3421 |
punct |
+,Ca2 |
R623 |
T3604 |
T3603 |
prep |
of,remodeling |
R624 |
T3605 |
T3606 |
det |
the,cytoskeleton |
R625 |
T3606 |
T3604 |
pobj |
cytoskeleton,of |
R626 |
T3423 |
T3419 |
acl |
required,levels |
R627 |
T3607 |
T3603 |
cc |
and,remodeling |
R628 |
T3608 |
T3609 |
compound |
cell,migration |
R629 |
T3609 |
T3603 |
conj |
migration,remodeling |
R630 |
T3424 |
T3425 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R631 |
T3610 |
T3611 |
punct |
[,9 |
R632 |
T3611 |
T3609 |
parataxis |
9,migration |
R633 |
T3612 |
T3613 |
punct |
-,15 |
R634 |
T3613 |
T3611 |
appos |
15,9 |
R635 |
T3614 |
T3611 |
punct |
],9 |
R636 |
T3615 |
T3603 |
punct |
", ",remodeling |
R637 |
T3425 |
T3423 |
advmod |
vitro,required |
R638 |
T3616 |
T3603 |
cc |
and,remodeling |
R639 |
T3617 |
T3603 |
conj |
regulation,remodeling |
R640 |
T3426 |
T3423 |
prep |
for,required |
R641 |
T3618 |
T3617 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R642 |
T3619 |
T3620 |
compound |
cell,death |
R643 |
T3620 |
T3618 |
pobj |
death,of |
R644 |
T3621 |
T3617 |
prep |
via,regulation |
R645 |
T3427 |
T3428 |
amod |
optimal,activation |
R646 |
T3622 |
T3623 |
preconj |
both,necrosis |
R647 |
T3623 |
T3621 |
pobj |
necrosis,via |
R648 |
T3624 |
T3623 |
cc |
and,necrosis |
R649 |
T3428 |
T3426 |
pobj |
activation,for |
R650 |
T3625 |
T3623 |
conj |
apoptosis,necrosis |
R651 |
T3626 |
T3627 |
punct |
[,16 |
R652 |
T3627 |
T3617 |
parataxis |
16,regulation |
R653 |
T3640 |
T3634 |
dobj |
interplay,suggests |
R654 |
T3628 |
T3629 |
punct |
-,22 |
R655 |
T3629 |
T3627 |
appos |
22,16 |
R656 |
T3630 |
T3627 |
punct |
],16 |
R657 |
T3631 |
T3546 |
punct |
.,linked |
R658 |
T3641 |
T3640 |
amod |
complex,interplay |
R659 |
T3633 |
T3634 |
prep |
To,suggests |
R660 |
T3642 |
T3640 |
prep |
between,interplay |
R661 |
T3635 |
T3633 |
pobj |
date,To |
R662 |
T3636 |
T3634 |
punct |
", ",suggests |
R663 |
T3643 |
T3642 |
pobj |
caspases,between |
R664 |
T3637 |
T3638 |
det |
the,literature |
R665 |
T3638 |
T3634 |
nsubj |
literature,suggests |
R666 |
T3639 |
T3640 |
det |
a,interplay |
R667 |
T3644 |
T3643 |
cc |
and,caspases |
R668 |
T3645 |
T3643 |
conj |
calpains,caspases |
R669 |
T3646 |
T3647 |
punct |
[,24 |
R670 |
T3647 |
T3640 |
parataxis |
24,interplay |
R671 |
T3746 |
T3745 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R672 |
T3747 |
T3742 |
prep |
in,role |
R673 |
T3648 |
T3647 |
nummod |
23,24 |
R674 |
T3748 |
T3749 |
amod |
epidermal,factor |
R675 |
T3749 |
T3751 |
npadvmod |
factor,induced |
R676 |
T3750 |
T3749 |
compound |
growth,factor |
R677 |
T3649 |
T3647 |
punct |
",",24 |
R678 |
T3751 |
T3756 |
amod |
induced,motility |
R679 |
T3752 |
T3749 |
punct |
(,factor |
R680 |
T3650 |
T3647 |
punct |
],24 |
R681 |
T3753 |
T3749 |
appos |
EGF,factor |
R682 |
T3754 |
T3751 |
punct |
),induced |
R683 |
T3755 |
T3751 |
punct |
-,induced |
R684 |
T3651 |
T3640 |
cc |
and,interplay |
R685 |
T3756 |
T3747 |
pobj |
motility,in |
R686 |
T3757 |
T3756 |
compound |
cell,motility |
R687 |
T3758 |
T3759 |
punct |
[,29 |
R688 |
T3759 |
T3742 |
parataxis |
29,role |
R689 |
T3760 |
T3759 |
nummod |
28,29 |
R690 |
T3761 |
T3759 |
punct |
",",29 |
R691 |
T3652 |
T3640 |
conj |
impact,interplay |
R692 |
T3762 |
T3759 |
punct |
],29 |
R693 |
T3763 |
T3742 |
cc |
and,role |
R694 |
T3764 |
T3765 |
det |
a,role |
R695 |
T3653 |
T3652 |
prep |
of,impact |
R696 |
T3765 |
T3742 |
conj |
role,role |
R697 |
T3766 |
T3765 |
prep |
for,role |
R698 |
T3654 |
T3653 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R699 |
T3767 |
T3768 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R700 |
T3768 |
T3766 |
pobj |
calpain,for |
R701 |
T3769 |
T3768 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R702 |
T3655 |
T3652 |
prep |
on,impact |
R703 |
T3770 |
T3765 |
prep |
in,role |
R704 |
T3771 |
T3772 |
npadvmod |
interferon,inducible |
R705 |
T3772 |
T3774 |
amod |
inducible,migration |
R706 |
T3656 |
T3657 |
compound |
cell,death |
R707 |
T3773 |
T3772 |
punct |
-,inducible |
R708 |
T3774 |
T3770 |
pobj |
migration,in |
R709 |
T3775 |
T3776 |
npadvmod |
protein,induced |
R710 |
T3657 |
T3658 |
compound |
death,components |
R711 |
T3776 |
T3774 |
amod |
induced,migration |
R712 |
T3777 |
T3775 |
nummod |
9,protein |
R713 |
T3778 |
T3776 |
punct |
-,induced |
R714 |
T3658 |
T3655 |
pobj |
components,on |
R715 |
T3779 |
T3774 |
prep |
of,migration |
R716 |
T3780 |
T3779 |
pobj |
keratinocytes,of |
R717 |
T3781 |
T3782 |
punct |
[,28 |
R718 |
T3659 |
T3658 |
compound |
pathway,components |
R719 |
T3782 |
T3765 |
parataxis |
28,role |
R720 |
T3783 |
T3782 |
punct |
],28 |
R721 |
T3784 |
T3733 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R722 |
T3660 |
T3661 |
punct |
[,25 |
R723 |
T3786 |
T3787 |
det |
A,inhibitor |
R724 |
T3661 |
T3652 |
parataxis |
25,impact |
R725 |
T3787 |
T3791 |
nsubjpass |
inhibitor,used |
R726 |
T3788 |
T3789 |
npadvmod |
cell,permeable |
R727 |
T3789 |
T3787 |
amod |
permeable,inhibitor |
R728 |
T3790 |
T3787 |
compound |
calpain,inhibitor |
R729 |
T3662 |
T3661 |
punct |
],25 |
R730 |
T3792 |
T3787 |
punct |
(,inhibitor |
R731 |
T3663 |
T3634 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R732 |
T3793 |
T3794 |
dep |
which,inhibits |
R733 |
T3794 |
T3787 |
relcl |
inhibits,inhibitor |
R734 |
T3795 |
T3794 |
advmod |
likely,inhibits |
R735 |
T3665 |
T3666 |
det |
The,lack |
R736 |
T3796 |
T3797 |
amod |
other,proteases |
R737 |
T3797 |
T3794 |
dobj |
proteases,inhibits |
R738 |
T3798 |
T3797 |
compound |
thiol,proteases |
R739 |
T3799 |
T3797 |
punct |
-,proteases |
R740 |
T3800 |
T3801 |
advmod |
as,well |
R741 |
T3801 |
T3794 |
advmod |
well,inhibits |
R742 |
T3802 |
T3791 |
punct |
),used |
R743 |
T3666 |
T3667 |
nsubj |
lack,contributes |
R744 |
T3803 |
T3791 |
aux |
has,used |
R745 |
T3804 |
T3791 |
auxpass |
been,used |
R746 |
T3805 |
T3806 |
aux |
to,select |
R747 |
T3668 |
T3666 |
prep |
of,lack |
R748 |
T3806 |
T3791 |
advcl |
select,used |
R749 |
T3807 |
T3806 |
dobj |
cells,select |
R750 |
T3808 |
T3807 |
acl |
lacking,cells |
R751 |
T3809 |
T3810 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R752 |
T3669 |
T3670 |
advmod |
highly,specific |
R753 |
T3670 |
T3671 |
amod |
specific,inhibitors |
R754 |
T3810 |
T3808 |
dobj |
calpain,lacking |
R755 |
T3671 |
T3668 |
pobj |
inhibitors,of |
R756 |
T3811 |
T3810 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R757 |
T3812 |
T3813 |
dep |
which,display |
R758 |
T3813 |
T3807 |
relcl |
display,cells |
R759 |
T3672 |
T3673 |
npadvmod |
cell,permeable |
R760 |
T3814 |
T3815 |
amod |
reduced,rates |
R761 |
T3815 |
T3813 |
dobj |
rates,display |
R762 |
T3816 |
T3815 |
compound |
proliferation,rates |
R763 |
T3673 |
T3671 |
amod |
permeable,inhibitors |
R764 |
T3817 |
T3818 |
punct |
[,30 |
R765 |
T3818 |
T3813 |
parataxis |
30,display |
R766 |
T3819 |
T3818 |
punct |
],30 |
R767 |
T3674 |
T3673 |
punct |
-,permeable |
R768 |
T3820 |
T3791 |
punct |
.,used |
R769 |
T3675 |
T3671 |
prep |
of,inhibitors |
R770 |
T3822 |
T3823 |
advmod |
Interestingly,persisted |
R771 |
T3676 |
T3675 |
pobj |
calpains,of |
R772 |
T3824 |
T3823 |
punct |
", ",persisted |
R773 |
T3825 |
T3826 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R774 |
T3826 |
T3828 |
compound |
calpain,expression |
R775 |
T3677 |
T3667 |
prep |
to,contributes |
R776 |
T3827 |
T3826 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R777 |
T3828 |
T3823 |
nsubj |
expression,persisted |
R778 |
T3829 |
T3823 |
prep |
in,persisted |
R779 |
T3678 |
T3679 |
det |
the,challenge |
R780 |
T3830 |
T3831 |
det |
these,cells |
R781 |
T3831 |
T3829 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R782 |
T3832 |
T3823 |
punct |
", ",persisted |
R783 |
T3679 |
T3677 |
pobj |
challenge,to |
R784 |
T3833 |
T3823 |
advcl |
suggesting,persisted |
R785 |
T3834 |
T3835 |
det |
a,requirement |
R786 |
T3835 |
T3833 |
dobj |
requirement,suggesting |
R787 |
T3680 |
T3679 |
prep |
of,challenge |
R788 |
T3836 |
T3835 |
amod |
possible,requirement |
R789 |
T3837 |
T3835 |
prep |
of,requirement |
R790 |
T3681 |
T3680 |
pcomp |
investigating,of |
R791 |
T3838 |
T3839 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R792 |
T3839 |
T3837 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R793 |
T3840 |
T3839 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R794 |
T3841 |
T3835 |
prep |
for,requirement |
R795 |
T3842 |
T3843 |
compound |
cell,survival |
R796 |
T3843 |
T3841 |
pobj |
survival,for |
R797 |
T3682 |
T3681 |
cc |
and,investigating |
R798 |
T3844 |
T3845 |
punct |
[,30 |
R799 |
T3845 |
T3823 |
parataxis |
30,persisted |
R800 |
T3846 |
T3845 |
punct |
],30 |
R801 |
T3683 |
T3681 |
conj |
defining,investigating |
R802 |
T3847 |
T3823 |
punct |
.,persisted |
R803 |
T3684 |
T3685 |
compound |
calpain,functions |
R804 |
T3849 |
T3850 |
amod |
Targeted,deletion |
R805 |
T3685 |
T3683 |
dobj |
functions,defining |
R806 |
T3686 |
T3683 |
prep |
in,defining |
R807 |
T3850 |
T3852 |
nsubj |
deletion,provides |
R808 |
T3687 |
T3688 |
det |
these,processes |
R809 |
T3851 |
T3850 |
compound |
gene,deletion |
R810 |
T3853 |
T3850 |
prep |
in,deletion |
R811 |
T3688 |
T3686 |
pobj |
processes,in |
R812 |
T3854 |
T3853 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R813 |
T3855 |
T3856 |
det |
a,approach |
R814 |
T3689 |
T3667 |
punct |
.,contributes |
R815 |
T3856 |
T3852 |
dobj |
approach,provides |
R816 |
T3691 |
T3692 |
mark |
Although,provides |
R817 |
T3857 |
T3856 |
amod |
powerful,approach |
R818 |
T3858 |
T3856 |
prep |
to,approach |
R819 |
T3859 |
T3858 |
pcomp |
determining,to |
R820 |
T3860 |
T3861 |
det |
the,roles |
R821 |
T3692 |
T3708 |
advcl |
provides,distinguish |
R822 |
T3861 |
T3859 |
dobj |
roles,determining |
R823 |
T3862 |
T3861 |
amod |
physiological,roles |
R824 |
T3863 |
T3861 |
prep |
of,roles |
R825 |
T3693 |
T3692 |
nsubj |
over-expression,provides |
R826 |
T3864 |
T3865 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R827 |
T3865 |
T3863 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R828 |
T3694 |
T3693 |
prep |
of,over-expression |
R829 |
T3866 |
T3864 |
punct |
-,μ |
R830 |
T3867 |
T3864 |
cc |
and,μ |
R831 |
T3868 |
T3864 |
conj |
m,μ |
R832 |
T3695 |
T3694 |
pobj |
calpastatin,of |
R833 |
T3869 |
T3865 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R834 |
T3870 |
T3856 |
cc |
and,approach |
R835 |
T3871 |
T3872 |
det |
the,opportunity |
R836 |
T3696 |
T3695 |
punct |
", ",calpastatin |
R837 |
T3872 |
T3856 |
conj |
opportunity,approach |
R838 |
T3873 |
T3874 |
aux |
to,approach |
R839 |
T3697 |
T3698 |
det |
the,inhibitor |
R840 |
T3874 |
T3872 |
acl |
approach,opportunity |
R841 |
T3875 |
T3876 |
poss |
their,functions |
R842 |
T3876 |
T3874 |
dobj |
functions,approach |
R843 |
T3877 |
T3878 |
npadvmod |
isoform,specific |
R844 |
T3878 |
T3876 |
amod |
specific,functions |
R845 |
T3879 |
T3852 |
punct |
.,provides |
R846 |
T3698 |
T3695 |
appos |
inhibitor,calpastatin |
R847 |
T3881 |
T3882 |
amod |
Initial,studies |
R848 |
T3882 |
T3883 |
nsubj |
studies,targeted |
R849 |
T3699 |
T3698 |
amod |
endogenous,inhibitor |
R850 |
T3884 |
T3883 |
dobj |
Capn4,targeted |
R851 |
T3885 |
T3883 |
prep |
based,targeted |
R852 |
T3700 |
T3698 |
compound |
protein,inhibitor |
R853 |
T3886 |
T3885 |
prep |
on,based |
R854 |
T3887 |
T3888 |
det |
the,prediction |
R855 |
T3888 |
T3886 |
pobj |
prediction,on |
R856 |
T3889 |
T3890 |
mark |
that,abolish |
R857 |
T3701 |
T3698 |
prep |
of,inhibitor |
R858 |
T3890 |
T3888 |
acl |
abolish,prediction |
R859 |
T3702 |
T3703 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R860 |
T3891 |
T3890 |
nsubj |
loss,abolish |
R861 |
T3892 |
T3891 |
prep |
of,loss |
R862 |
T3893 |
T3894 |
det |
this,subunit |
R863 |
T3894 |
T3892 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R864 |
T3703 |
T3701 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R865 |
T3895 |
T3894 |
compound |
calpain,subunit |
R866 |
T3896 |
T3890 |
aux |
would,abolish |
R867 |
T3704 |
T3702 |
punct |
-,μ |
R868 |
T3897 |
T3890 |
dobj |
activity,abolish |
R869 |
T3705 |
T3702 |
cc |
and,μ |
R870 |
T3898 |
T3897 |
prep |
of,activity |
R871 |
T3899 |
T3900 |
preconj |
both,μ |
R872 |
T3706 |
T3702 |
conj |
m,μ |
R873 |
T3900 |
T3901 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R874 |
T3901 |
T3898 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R875 |
T3707 |
T3703 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R876 |
T3902 |
T3900 |
punct |
-,μ |
R877 |
T3903 |
T3900 |
cc |
and,μ |
R878 |
T3904 |
T3900 |
conj |
m,μ |
R879 |
T3709 |
T3710 |
det |
an,approach |
R880 |
T3905 |
T3901 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R881 |
T3906 |
T3883 |
punct |
.,targeted |
R882 |
T3908 |
T3909 |
nmod |
Capn4,embryos |
R883 |
T3710 |
T3692 |
dobj |
approach,provides |
R884 |
T3909 |
T3914 |
nsubj |
embryos,died |
R885 |
T3910 |
T3908 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R886 |
T3911 |
T3908 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R887 |
T3711 |
T3710 |
amod |
important,approach |
R888 |
T3912 |
T3908 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R889 |
T3913 |
T3909 |
amod |
murine,embryos |
R890 |
T3712 |
T3710 |
prep |
for,approach |
R891 |
T3915 |
T3914 |
prep |
between,died |
R892 |
T3916 |
T3917 |
nmod |
days,10 |
R893 |
T3713 |
T3714 |
det |
these,efforts |
R894 |
T3917 |
T3915 |
pobj |
10,between |
R895 |
T3918 |
T3917 |
cc |
and,10 |
R896 |
T3919 |
T3917 |
conj |
11,10 |
R897 |
T3920 |
T3917 |
prep |
of,10 |
R898 |
T3921 |
T3920 |
pobj |
gestation,of |
R899 |
T3922 |
T3914 |
punct |
", ",died |
R900 |
T3714 |
T3712 |
pobj |
efforts,for |
R901 |
T3923 |
T3914 |
cc |
and,died |
R902 |
T3924 |
T3925 |
expl |
there,was |
R903 |
T3925 |
T3914 |
conj |
was,died |
R904 |
T3715 |
T3708 |
punct |
", ",distinguish |
R905 |
T3926 |
T3927 |
det |
no,activity |
R906 |
T3927 |
T3925 |
attr |
activity,was |
R907 |
T3928 |
T3927 |
amod |
detectable,activity |
R908 |
T3716 |
T3708 |
nsubj |
it,distinguish |
R909 |
T3929 |
T3930 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R910 |
T3930 |
T3927 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R911 |
T3931 |
T3929 |
punct |
-,μ |
R912 |
T3717 |
T3708 |
aux |
will,distinguish |
R913 |
T3932 |
T3929 |
cc |
or,μ |
R914 |
T3933 |
T3929 |
conj |
m,μ |
R915 |
T3718 |
T3708 |
neg |
not,distinguish |
R916 |
T3934 |
T3930 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R917 |
T3935 |
T3925 |
prep |
in,was |
R918 |
T3936 |
T3935 |
pobj |
these,in |
R919 |
T3937 |
T3936 |
cc |
or,these |
R920 |
T3719 |
T3720 |
npadvmod |
isoform,specific |
R921 |
T3938 |
T3939 |
amod |
younger,embryos |
R922 |
T3939 |
T3936 |
conj |
embryos,these |
R923 |
T3720 |
T3721 |
amod |
specific,functions |
R924 |
T3940 |
T3941 |
punct |
[,31 |
R925 |
T3941 |
T3925 |
parataxis |
31,was |
R926 |
T3942 |
T3941 |
punct |
],31 |
R927 |
T3721 |
T3708 |
dobj |
functions,distinguish |
R928 |
T3943 |
T3925 |
punct |
.,was |
R929 |
T3945 |
T3946 |
nsubjpass |
Capn4,cultured |
R930 |
T3722 |
T3723 |
punct |
[,27 |
R931 |
T3947 |
T3945 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R932 |
T3948 |
T3945 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R933 |
T3723 |
T3708 |
parataxis |
27,distinguish |
R934 |
T3949 |
T3945 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R935 |
T3950 |
T3951 |
amod |
murine,fibroblasts |
R936 |
T3724 |
T3723 |
nummod |
24,27 |
R937 |
T3725 |
T3723 |
punct |
",",27 |
R938 |
T3951 |
T3945 |
appos |
fibroblasts,Capn4 |
R939 |
T3726 |
T3723 |
nummod |
26,27 |
R940 |
T3952 |
T3951 |
amod |
embryonic,fibroblasts |
R941 |
T3727 |
T3723 |
punct |
",",27 |
R942 |
T3953 |
T3951 |
punct |
(,fibroblasts |
R943 |
T3954 |
T3951 |
appos |
MEFs,fibroblasts |
R944 |
T3728 |
T3723 |
punct |
],27 |
R945 |
T3729 |
T3708 |
punct |
.,distinguish |
R946 |
T3955 |
T3946 |
punct |
),cultured |
R947 |
T3731 |
T3732 |
det |
Some,work |
R948 |
T3956 |
T3946 |
aux |
could,cultured |
R949 |
T3957 |
T3946 |
auxpass |
be,cultured |
R950 |
T3958 |
T3946 |
prep |
from,cultured |
R951 |
T3959 |
T3960 |
det |
these,embryos |
R952 |
T3960 |
T3958 |
pobj |
embryos,from |
R953 |
T3961 |
T3946 |
punct |
", ",cultured |
R954 |
T3962 |
T3963 |
mark |
although,lacked |
R955 |
T3732 |
T3733 |
nsubj |
work,suggested |
R956 |
T3963 |
T3946 |
advcl |
lacked,cultured |
R957 |
T3964 |
T3963 |
nsubj |
they,lacked |
R958 |
T3965 |
T3963 |
advmod |
also,lacked |
R959 |
T3734 |
T3733 |
aux |
has,suggested |
R960 |
T3966 |
T3967 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R961 |
T3967 |
T3963 |
dobj |
activity,lacked |
R962 |
T3968 |
T3969 |
mark |
as,assessed |
R963 |
T3969 |
T3963 |
advcl |
assessed,lacked |
R964 |
T3735 |
T3736 |
npadvmod |
isoform,specific |
R965 |
T3970 |
T3969 |
prep |
by,assessed |
R966 |
T3971 |
T3972 |
compound |
casein,zymography |
R967 |
T3972 |
T3970 |
pobj |
zymography,by |
R968 |
T3736 |
T3737 |
amod |
specific,roles |
R969 |
T3973 |
T3970 |
cc |
or,by |
R970 |
T3974 |
T3970 |
conj |
by,by |
R971 |
T3737 |
T3733 |
dobj |
roles,suggested |
R972 |
T3975 |
T3976 |
det |
the,formation |
R973 |
T3976 |
T3974 |
pobj |
formation,by |
R974 |
T3738 |
T3737 |
punct |
", ",roles |
R975 |
T3977 |
T3976 |
prep |
of,formation |
R976 |
T3978 |
T3979 |
amod |
characteristic,products |
R977 |
T3979 |
T3977 |
pobj |
products,of |
R978 |
T3739 |
T3740 |
amod |
such,as |
R979 |
T3980 |
T3981 |
compound |
spectrin,breakdown |
R980 |
T3981 |
T3979 |
compound |
breakdown,products |
R981 |
T3740 |
T3737 |
prep |
as,roles |
R982 |
T3741 |
T3742 |
det |
a,role |
R983 |
T3982 |
T3963 |
punct |
", ",lacked |
R984 |
T3983 |
T3963 |
cc |
and,lacked |
R985 |
T3742 |
T3740 |
pobj |
role,as |
R986 |
T3984 |
T3985 |
nsubj |
they,displayed |
R987 |
T3985 |
T3963 |
conj |
displayed,lacked |
R988 |
T3986 |
T3987 |
compound |
migration,defects |
R989 |
T3743 |
T3742 |
prep |
for,role |
R990 |
T3987 |
T3985 |
dobj |
defects,displayed |
R991 |
T3988 |
T3987 |
amod |
consistent,defects |
R992 |
T3989 |
T3988 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R993 |
T3744 |
T3745 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R994 |
T3990 |
T3991 |
det |
a,role |
R995 |
T3991 |
T3989 |
pobj |
role,with |
R996 |
T3745 |
T3743 |
pobj |
calpain,for |
R997 |
T3992 |
T3991 |
prep |
for,role |
R998 |
T3993 |
T3992 |
pobj |
calpain,for |
R999 |
T3994 |
T3991 |
prep |
in,role |
R1000 |
T3995 |
T3994 |
pobj |
release,in |
R1001 |
T3996 |
T3995 |
prep |
of,release |
R1002 |
T3997 |
T3998 |
amod |
focal,adhesions |
R1003 |
T4061 |
T4059 |
punct |
", ",mutation |
R1004 |
T3998 |
T3996 |
pobj |
adhesions,of |
R1005 |
T3999 |
T4000 |
punct |
[,9 |
R1006 |
T4000 |
T3985 |
parataxis |
9,displayed |
R1007 |
T4001 |
T4000 |
punct |
],9 |
R1008 |
T4002 |
T3946 |
punct |
.,cultured |
R1009 |
T4062 |
T4063 |
dep |
which,retained |
R1010 |
T4004 |
T4005 |
det |
An,knockout |
R1011 |
T4005 |
T4009 |
nsubj |
knockout,resulted |
R1012 |
T4063 |
T4059 |
relcl |
retained,mutation |
R1013 |
T4006 |
T4007 |
advmod |
independently,derived |
R1014 |
T4007 |
T4005 |
amod |
derived,knockout |
R1015 |
T4008 |
T4005 |
compound |
Capn4,knockout |
R1016 |
T4064 |
T4065 |
det |
some,level |
R1017 |
T4010 |
T4005 |
punct |
", ",knockout |
R1018 |
T4011 |
T4005 |
prep |
involving,knockout |
R1019 |
T4065 |
T4063 |
dobj |
level,retained |
R1020 |
T4012 |
T4013 |
det |
a,deletion |
R1021 |
T4013 |
T4011 |
pobj |
deletion,involving |
R1022 |
T4014 |
T4015 |
advmod |
more,extensive |
R1023 |
T4066 |
T4065 |
amod |
small,level |
R1024 |
T4015 |
T4013 |
amod |
extensive,deletion |
R1025 |
T4016 |
T4013 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R1026 |
T4067 |
T4065 |
prep |
of,level |
R1027 |
T4017 |
T4018 |
det |
the,gene |
R1028 |
T4018 |
T4016 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R1029 |
T4019 |
T4009 |
punct |
", ",resulted |
R1030 |
T4020 |
T4009 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R1031 |
T4068 |
T4069 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R1032 |
T4021 |
T4022 |
det |
an,lethality |
R1033 |
T4022 |
T4020 |
pobj |
lethality,in |
R1034 |
T4069 |
T4067 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R1035 |
T4023 |
T4022 |
amod |
earlier,lethality |
R1036 |
T4024 |
T4022 |
amod |
embryonic,lethality |
R1037 |
T4025 |
T4009 |
punct |
", ",resulted |
R1038 |
T4070 |
T4044 |
punct |
", ",targeted |
R1039 |
T4026 |
T4027 |
advmod |
apparently,at |
R1040 |
T4027 |
T4009 |
prep |
at,resulted |
R1041 |
T4028 |
T4029 |
det |
a,stage |
R1042 |
T4029 |
T4027 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R1043 |
T4071 |
T4044 |
advcl |
allowing,targeted |
R1044 |
T4030 |
T4029 |
amod |
pre-implantation,stage |
R1045 |
T4031 |
T4032 |
punct |
[,32 |
R1046 |
T4032 |
T4009 |
parataxis |
32,resulted |
R1047 |
T4072 |
T4071 |
prep |
for,allowing |
R1048 |
T4033 |
T4032 |
punct |
],32 |
R1049 |
T4034 |
T4009 |
punct |
.,resulted |
R1050 |
T4073 |
T4074 |
poss |
their,survival |
R1051 |
T4036 |
T4037 |
det |
The,times |
R1052 |
T4037 |
T4039 |
nsubj |
times,suggested |
R1053 |
T4038 |
T4037 |
amod |
different,times |
R1054 |
T4040 |
T4037 |
prep |
of,times |
R1055 |
T4074 |
T4072 |
pobj |
survival,for |
R1056 |
T4041 |
T4042 |
amod |
embryonic,lethality |
R1057 |
T4042 |
T4040 |
pobj |
lethality,of |
R1058 |
T4043 |
T4044 |
mark |
that,targeted |
R1060 |
T4044 |
T4039 |
ccomp |
targeted,suggested |
R1061 |
T4045 |
T4046 |
det |
the,mice |
R1062 |
T4046 |
T4044 |
nsubjpass |
mice,targeted |
R1063 |
T4076 |
T4075 |
pobj |
mid-gestation,to |
R1064 |
T4047 |
T4046 |
amod |
first,mice |
R1065 |
T4048 |
T4046 |
amod |
reported,mice |
R1066 |
T4077 |
T4044 |
punct |
", ",targeted |
R1067 |
T4078 |
T4079 |
mark |
while,represented |
R1068 |
T4079 |
T4044 |
advcl |
represented,targeted |
R1069 |
T4080 |
T4081 |
det |
the,mice |
R1071 |
T4082 |
T4081 |
amod |
second,mice |
R1072 |
T4083 |
T4081 |
amod |
reported,mice |
R1073 |
T4084 |
T4081 |
nmod |
Capn4,mice |
R1074 |
T4085 |
T4084 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R1075 |
T4086 |
T4084 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R1076 |
T4087 |
T4084 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R1077 |
T4088 |
T4089 |
punct |
[,32 |
R1078 |
T4049 |
T4046 |
nmod |
Capn4,mice |
R1079 |
T4089 |
T4081 |
parataxis |
32,mice |
R1080 |
T4090 |
T4089 |
punct |
],32 |
R1081 |
T4050 |
T4049 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R1082 |
T4091 |
T4092 |
det |
a,mutation |
R1083 |
T4051 |
T4049 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R1084 |
T4052 |
T4049 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R1085 |
T4092 |
T4079 |
dobj |
mutation,represented |
R1086 |
T4053 |
T4054 |
punct |
[,31 |
R1087 |
T4054 |
T4046 |
parataxis |
31,mice |
R1088 |
T4093 |
T4092 |
amod |
true,mutation |
R1089 |
T4055 |
T4054 |
punct |
],31 |
R1090 |
T4094 |
T4092 |
amod |
null,mutation |
R1091 |
T4056 |
T4044 |
auxpass |
were,targeted |
R1092 |
T4057 |
T4044 |
prep |
with,targeted |
R1093 |
T4058 |
T4059 |
det |
a,mutation |
R1094 |
T4095 |
T4039 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R1095 |
T4059 |
T4057 |
pobj |
mutation,with |
R1096 |
T4060 |
T4059 |
amod |
hypomorphic,mutation |
R1097 |
T4097 |
T4098 |
nsubjpass |
Disruption,reported |
R1098 |
T4099 |
T4097 |
prep |
of,Disruption |
R1099 |
T4100 |
T4099 |
pobj |
Capn1,of |
R1100 |
T4101 |
T4097 |
punct |
", ",Disruption |
R1101 |
T4102 |
T4097 |
acl |
encoding,Disruption |
R1102 |
T4168 |
T4169 |
det |
The,viability |
R1103 |
T4169 |
T4170 |
nsubj |
viability,distinguish |
R1104 |
T4171 |
T4169 |
prep |
of,viability |
R1105 |
T4172 |
T4173 |
npadvmod |
Capn1,deficient |
R1106 |
T4173 |
T4175 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R1107 |
T4174 |
T4173 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R1108 |
T4103 |
T4104 |
det |
the,subunit |
R1109 |
T4175 |
T4171 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1110 |
T4176 |
T4170 |
aux |
does,distinguish |
R1111 |
T4177 |
T4170 |
neg |
not,distinguish |
R1112 |
T4104 |
T4102 |
dobj |
subunit,encoding |
R1113 |
T4178 |
T4170 |
advmod |
however,distinguish |
R1114 |
T4179 |
T4170 |
prep |
between,distinguish |
R1115 |
T4180 |
T4181 |
nummod |
two,possibilities |
R1116 |
T4105 |
T4106 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R1117 |
T4181 |
T4179 |
pobj |
possibilities,between |
R1118 |
T4182 |
T4181 |
punct |
: ,possibilities |
R1119 |
T4106 |
T4104 |
nmod |
calpain,subunit |
R1120 |
T4183 |
T4184 |
preconj |
either,required |
R1121 |
T4184 |
T4181 |
advcl |
required,possibilities |
R1122 |
T4185 |
T4184 |
mark |
that,required |
R1123 |
T4107 |
T4106 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1124 |
T4186 |
T4187 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R1125 |
T4187 |
T4184 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,required |
R1126 |
T4188 |
T4187 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1127 |
T4108 |
T4104 |
amod |
catalytic,subunit |
R1128 |
T4189 |
T4184 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R1129 |
T4190 |
T4184 |
advmod |
specifically,required |
R1130 |
T4109 |
T4098 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R1131 |
T4191 |
T4184 |
prep |
during,required |
R1132 |
T4192 |
T4191 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R1133 |
T4193 |
T4184 |
punct |
", ",required |
R1134 |
T4110 |
T4098 |
auxpass |
was,reported |
R1135 |
T4194 |
T4184 |
cc |
or,required |
R1136 |
T4195 |
T4196 |
mark |
that,is |
R1137 |
T4196 |
T4184 |
conj |
is,required |
R1138 |
T4111 |
T4098 |
advmod |
subsequently,reported |
R1139 |
T4197 |
T4198 |
preconj |
either,form |
R1140 |
T4198 |
T4196 |
nsubj |
form,is |
R1141 |
T4199 |
T4198 |
prep |
of,form |
R1142 |
T4112 |
T4113 |
aux |
to,result |
R1143 |
T4200 |
T4199 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R1144 |
T4201 |
T4198 |
advmod |
alone,form |
R1145 |
T4202 |
T4196 |
acomp |
sufficient,is |
R1146 |
T4113 |
T4098 |
xcomp |
result,reported |
R1147 |
T4203 |
T4196 |
cc |
and,is |
R1148 |
T4204 |
T4205 |
aux |
can,compensate |
R1149 |
T4114 |
T4113 |
prep |
in,result |
R1150 |
T4205 |
T4196 |
conj |
compensate,is |
R1151 |
T4206 |
T4205 |
prep |
for,compensate |
R1152 |
T4207 |
T4208 |
det |
the,absence |
R1153 |
T4115 |
T4116 |
amod |
fertile,mice |
R1154 |
T4208 |
T4206 |
pobj |
absence,for |
R1155 |
T4209 |
T4208 |
prep |
of,absence |
R1156 |
T4210 |
T4211 |
det |
the,other |
R1157 |
T4211 |
T4209 |
pobj |
other,of |
R1158 |
T4212 |
T4170 |
punct |
.,distinguish |
R1159 |
T4116 |
T4114 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R1160 |
T4214 |
T4215 |
aux |
To,resolve |
R1161 |
T4215 |
T4216 |
advcl |
resolve,knocked |
R1162 |
T4117 |
T4116 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R1163 |
T4217 |
T4218 |
det |
this,question |
R1164 |
T4218 |
T4215 |
dobj |
question,resolve |
R1165 |
T4118 |
T4116 |
amod |
viable,mice |
R1166 |
T4219 |
T4216 |
punct |
", ",knocked |
R1167 |
T4220 |
T4216 |
nsubj |
we,knocked |
R1168 |
T4221 |
T4216 |
aux |
have,knocked |
R1169 |
T4119 |
T4116 |
prep |
with,mice |
R1170 |
T4222 |
T4216 |
advmod |
now,knocked |
R1171 |
T4223 |
T4216 |
prt |
out,knocked |
R1172 |
T4224 |
T4225 |
det |
the,gene |
R1173 |
T4120 |
T4121 |
det |
some,defects |
R1174 |
T4225 |
T4216 |
dobj |
gene,knocked |
R1175 |
T4226 |
T4225 |
compound |
Capn2,gene |
R1176 |
T4227 |
T4225 |
acl |
encoding,gene |
R1177 |
T4121 |
T4119 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R1178 |
T4228 |
T4229 |
det |
the,subunit |
R1179 |
T4229 |
T4227 |
dobj |
subunit,encoding |
R1180 |
T4230 |
T4231 |
nmod |
m,k |
R1181 |
T4122 |
T4121 |
amod |
mild,defects |
R1182 |
T4231 |
T4229 |
compound |
k,subunit |
R1183 |
T4232 |
T4231 |
punct |
-,k |
R1184 |
T4233 |
T4231 |
nummod |
80,k |
R1185 |
T4123 |
T4121 |
prep |
in,defects |
R1186 |
T4234 |
T4227 |
prep |
in,encoding |
R1187 |
T4124 |
T4125 |
det |
the,platelets |
R1188 |
T4125 |
T4123 |
pobj |
platelets,in |
R1189 |
T4126 |
T4127 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R1190 |
T4235 |
T4234 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R1191 |
T4236 |
T4216 |
punct |
.,knocked |
R1192 |
T4127 |
T4129 |
npadvmod |
calpain,rich |
R1193 |
T4238 |
T4239 |
nsubj |
We,report |
R1194 |
T4128 |
T4127 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1195 |
T4240 |
T4239 |
advmod |
here,report |
R1196 |
T4241 |
T4242 |
mark |
that,died |
R1197 |
T4242 |
T4239 |
ccomp |
died,report |
R1198 |
T4129 |
T4125 |
amod |
rich,platelets |
R1199 |
T4243 |
T4244 |
npadvmod |
Capn2,null |
R1200 |
T4244 |
T4245 |
amod |
null,embryos |
R1201 |
T4130 |
T4121 |
acl |
relating,defects |
R1202 |
T4245 |
T4242 |
nsubj |
embryos,died |
R1203 |
T4246 |
T4247 |
amod |
prior,to |
R1204 |
T4131 |
T4130 |
prep |
to,relating |
R1205 |
T4247 |
T4242 |
prep |
to,died |
R1206 |
T4248 |
T4249 |
det |
the,stage |
R1207 |
T4249 |
T4247 |
pobj |
stage,to |
R1208 |
T4250 |
T4249 |
compound |
implantation,stage |
R1209 |
T4251 |
T4242 |
punct |
", ",died |
R1210 |
T4252 |
T4242 |
advcl |
indicating,died |
R1211 |
T4132 |
T4133 |
poss |
their,aggregation |
R1212 |
T4253 |
T4254 |
mark |
that,is |
R1213 |
T4254 |
T4252 |
ccomp |
is,indicating |
R1214 |
T4255 |
T4256 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R1215 |
T4133 |
T4131 |
pobj |
aggregation,to |
R1216 |
T4256 |
T4254 |
nsubj |
calpain,is |
R1217 |
T4257 |
T4256 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1218 |
T4258 |
T4254 |
acomp |
indispensable,is |
R1219 |
T4134 |
T4133 |
cc |
and,aggregation |
R1220 |
T4259 |
T4258 |
prep |
for,indispensable |
R1221 |
T4260 |
T4261 |
amod |
early,embryogenesis |
R1222 |
T4261 |
T4259 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,for |
R1223 |
T4135 |
T4136 |
compound |
clot,retraction |
R1224 |
T4262 |
T4239 |
punct |
.,report |
R1225 |
T4264 |
T4265 |
det |
This,role |
R1226 |
T4136 |
T4133 |
conj |
retraction,aggregation |
R1227 |
T4265 |
T4266 |
nsubjpass |
role,fulfilled |
R1228 |
T4267 |
T4266 |
aux |
can,fulfilled |
R1229 |
T4137 |
T4138 |
punct |
[,33 |
R1230 |
T4268 |
T4266 |
neg |
not,fulfilled |
R1231 |
T4269 |
T4266 |
auxpass |
be,fulfilled |
R1232 |
T4270 |
T4266 |
agent |
by,fulfilled |
R1233 |
T4138 |
T4098 |
parataxis |
33,reported |
R1234 |
T4271 |
T4272 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R1235 |
T4272 |
T4270 |
pobj |
calpain,by |
R1236 |
T4139 |
T4138 |
punct |
],33 |
R1237 |
T4140 |
T4098 |
punct |
.,reported |
R1238 |
T4142 |
T4143 |
det |
The,fact |
R1239 |
T4273 |
T4272 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1240 |
T4274 |
T4272 |
punct |
", ",calpain |
R1241 |
T4275 |
T4276 |
dep |
which,expressed |
R1242 |
T4143 |
T4144 |
nsubj |
fact,indicates |
R1243 |
T4276 |
T4272 |
relcl |
expressed,calpain |
R1244 |
T4277 |
T4276 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R1245 |
T4278 |
T4276 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R1246 |
T4145 |
T4146 |
mark |
that,die |
R1247 |
T4279 |
T4280 |
amod |
embryonic,stem |
R1248 |
T4280 |
T4281 |
nmod |
stem,cells |
R1249 |
T4281 |
T4278 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R1250 |
T4282 |
T4280 |
punct |
(,stem |
R1251 |
T4146 |
T4143 |
acl |
die,fact |
R1252 |
T4283 |
T4280 |
appos |
ES,stem |
R1253 |
T4284 |
T4281 |
punct |
),cells |
R1254 |
T4285 |
T4286 |
punct |
[,31 |
R1255 |
T4147 |
T4148 |
npadvmod |
Capn4,null |
R1256 |
T4286 |
T4276 |
parataxis |
31,expressed |
R1257 |
T4287 |
T4286 |
punct |
],31 |
R1258 |
T4288 |
T4276 |
cc |
and,expressed |
R1259 |
T4148 |
T4149 |
amod |
null,mice |
R1260 |
T4289 |
T4290 |
auxpass |
is,assumed |
R1261 |
T4290 |
T4276 |
conj |
assumed,expressed |
R1262 |
T4291 |
T4292 |
aux |
to,be |
R1263 |
T4292 |
T4290 |
xcomp |
be,assumed |
R1264 |
T4293 |
T4292 |
acomp |
present,be |
R1265 |
T4294 |
T4293 |
prep |
at,present |
R1266 |
T4149 |
T4146 |
nsubj |
mice,die |
R1270 |
T4150 |
T4146 |
prep |
during,die |
R1271 |
T4298 |
T4297 |
pobj |
gestation,of |
R1272 |
T4299 |
T4266 |
punct |
.,fulfilled |
R1273 |
T4151 |
T4150 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R1274 |
T4301 |
T4302 |
nsubj |
This,demonstrates |
R1275 |
T4152 |
T4153 |
mark |
that,is |
R1276 |
T4303 |
T4302 |
advmod |
unequivocally,demonstrates |
R1277 |
T4304 |
T4305 |
mark |
that,have |
R1278 |
T4305 |
T4302 |
ccomp |
have,demonstrates |
R1279 |
T4153 |
T4144 |
ccomp |
is,indicates |
R1280 |
T4306 |
T4307 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R1281 |
T4307 |
T4305 |
nsubj |
calpain,have |
R1282 |
T4308 |
T4307 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1283 |
T4154 |
T4155 |
advmod |
at,one |
R1284 |
T4309 |
T4307 |
cc |
and,calpain |
R1285 |
T4310 |
T4311 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R1286 |
T4311 |
T4307 |
conj |
calpain,calpain |
R1287 |
T4155 |
T4153 |
nsubj |
one,is |
R1288 |
T4312 |
T4311 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1289 |
T4313 |
T4314 |
amod |
distinct,roles |
R1290 |
T4314 |
T4305 |
dobj |
roles,have |
R1291 |
T4156 |
T4155 |
advmod |
least,one |
R1292 |
T4315 |
T4314 |
amod |
physiological,roles |
R1293 |
T4316 |
T4305 |
prep |
during,have |
R1294 |
T4317 |
T4318 |
amod |
early,embryogenesis |
R1295 |
T4157 |
T4155 |
prep |
of,one |
R1296 |
T4318 |
T4316 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R1297 |
T4319 |
T4302 |
punct |
.,demonstrates |
R1298 |
T4158 |
T4159 |
det |
the,calpains |
R1299 |
T4159 |
T4157 |
pobj |
calpains,of |
R1300 |
T4160 |
T4159 |
amod |
ubiquitous,calpains |
R1301 |
T4161 |
T4153 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R1302 |
T4162 |
T4161 |
prep |
for,essential |
R1303 |
T4163 |
T4162 |
pobj |
development,for |
R1304 |
T4164 |
T4163 |
prep |
to,development |
R1305 |
T4165 |
T4164 |
pobj |
term,to |
R1306 |
T4166 |
T4144 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R1307 |
T4833 |
T4832 |
cc |
and,Isolation |
R1308 |
T4834 |
T4832 |
conj |
characterization,Isolation |
R1309 |
T4835 |
T4832 |
prep |
of,Isolation |
R1310 |
T4836 |
T4837 |
npadvmod |
Capn2,targeted |
R1311 |
T4837 |
T4838 |
amod |
targeted,clones |
R1312 |
T4838 |
T4835 |
pobj |
clones,of |
R1313 |
T4839 |
T4840 |
compound |
ES,cell |
R1314 |
T4840 |
T4838 |
compound |
cell,clones |
R1315 |
T4842 |
T4843 |
nummod |
Two,lines |
R1316 |
T4843 |
T4851 |
nsubjpass |
lines,isolated |
R1317 |
T4844 |
T4843 |
amod |
independent,lines |
R1318 |
T4845 |
T4843 |
nmod |
Capn2,lines |
R1319 |
T4846 |
T4845 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1320 |
T4847 |
T4845 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1321 |
T4848 |
T4845 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1322 |
T4849 |
T4843 |
compound |
ES,lines |
R1323 |
T4850 |
T4843 |
compound |
cell,lines |
R1324 |
T4852 |
T4843 |
punct |
", ",lines |
R1325 |
T4853 |
T4843 |
acl |
designated,lines |
R1326 |
T4854 |
T4853 |
oprd |
ES27,designated |
R1327 |
T4855 |
T4854 |
cc |
and,ES27 |
R1328 |
T4856 |
T4854 |
conj |
ES36,ES27 |
R1329 |
T4857 |
T4851 |
punct |
", ",isolated |
R1330 |
T4858 |
T4851 |
auxpass |
were,isolated |
R1331 |
T4859 |
T4851 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R1332 |
T4860 |
T4861 |
det |
a,screen |
R1333 |
T4861 |
T4859 |
pobj |
screen,from |
R1334 |
T4862 |
T4861 |
prep |
of,screen |
R1335 |
T4863 |
T4864 |
nummod |
305,clones |
R1336 |
T4864 |
T4862 |
pobj |
clones,of |
R1337 |
T4865 |
T4866 |
npadvmod |
drug,resistant |
R1338 |
T4866 |
T4864 |
amod |
resistant,clones |
R1339 |
T4867 |
T4866 |
punct |
-,resistant |
R1340 |
T4868 |
T4851 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R1341 |
T4870 |
T4871 |
amod |
Correct,targeting |
R1342 |
T4871 |
T4872 |
nsubjpass |
targeting,established |
R1343 |
T4873 |
T4871 |
prep |
of,targeting |
R1344 |
T4874 |
T4875 |
det |
the,locus |
R1345 |
T4875 |
T4873 |
pobj |
locus,of |
R1346 |
T4876 |
T4875 |
compound |
Capn2,locus |
R1347 |
T4877 |
T4872 |
auxpass |
was,established |
R1348 |
T4878 |
T4879 |
preconj |
both,by |
R1349 |
T4879 |
T4872 |
agent |
by,established |
R1350 |
T4880 |
T4881 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R1351 |
T4881 |
T4882 |
compound |
blot,hybridization |
R1352 |
T4882 |
T4879 |
pobj |
hybridization,by |
R1353 |
T4883 |
T4882 |
cc |
and,hybridization |
R1354 |
T4884 |
T4885 |
compound |
PCR,analysis |
R1355 |
T4885 |
T4882 |
conj |
analysis,hybridization |
R1356 |
T4886 |
T4872 |
punct |
.,established |
R1357 |
T4888 |
T4889 |
det |
A,probe |
R1358 |
T4889 |
T4890 |
nsubj |
probe,hybridized |
R1359 |
T4891 |
T4889 |
acl |
located,probe |
R1360 |
T4892 |
T4891 |
advmod |
outside,located |
R1361 |
T4893 |
T4894 |
det |
the,arm |
R1362 |
T4894 |
T4892 |
npadvmod |
arm,outside |
R1363 |
T4895 |
T4894 |
amod |
short,arm |
R1364 |
T4896 |
T4897 |
punct |
(,upstream |
R1365 |
T4897 |
T4895 |
parataxis |
upstream,short |
R1366 |
T4898 |
T4897 |
punct |
),upstream |
R1367 |
T4899 |
T4894 |
prep |
of,arm |
R1368 |
T4900 |
T4899 |
pobj |
homology,of |
R1369 |
T4901 |
T4890 |
prep |
to,hybridized |
R1370 |
T4902 |
T4903 |
det |
a,fragment |
R1371 |
T4903 |
T4901 |
pobj |
fragment,to |
R1372 |
T4904 |
T4905 |
nummod |
3.5,kb |
R1373 |
T4905 |
T4903 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R1374 |
T4906 |
T4905 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1375 |
T4907 |
T4903 |
compound |
BamHI,fragment |
R1376 |
T4908 |
T4903 |
prep |
of,fragment |
R1377 |
T4909 |
T4910 |
det |
the,allele |
R1378 |
T4910 |
T4908 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R1379 |
T4911 |
T4912 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1380 |
T4912 |
T4910 |
compound |
type,allele |
R1381 |
T4913 |
T4912 |
punct |
-,type |
R1382 |
T4914 |
T4903 |
cc |
and,fragment |
R1383 |
T4915 |
T4916 |
nummod |
5.3,kb |
R1384 |
T4916 |
T4918 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R1385 |
T4917 |
T4916 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1386 |
T4918 |
T4903 |
conj |
fragment,fragment |
R1387 |
T4919 |
T4918 |
compound |
BamHI,fragment |
R1388 |
T4920 |
T4918 |
prep |
of,fragment |
R1389 |
T4921 |
T4922 |
det |
the,allele |
R1390 |
T4922 |
T4920 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R1391 |
T4923 |
T4922 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R1392 |
T4924 |
T4925 |
mark |
as,predicted |
R1393 |
T4925 |
T4890 |
advcl |
predicted,hybridized |
R1394 |
T4926 |
T4925 |
prep |
from,predicted |
R1395 |
T4927 |
T4928 |
amod |
genomic,maps |
R1396 |
T4928 |
T4926 |
pobj |
maps,from |
R1397 |
T4929 |
T4930 |
punct |
(,2A |
R1398 |
T4930 |
T4925 |
parataxis |
2A,predicted |
R1399 |
T4931 |
T4930 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R1400 |
T4932 |
T4930 |
punct |
),2A |
R1401 |
T4933 |
T4890 |
punct |
.,hybridized |
R1402 |
T4935 |
T4936 |
det |
The,probe |
R1403 |
T4936 |
T4938 |
nsubj |
probe,detected |
R1404 |
T4937 |
T4936 |
amod |
same,probe |
R1405 |
T4939 |
T4938 |
advmod |
also,detected |
R1406 |
T4940 |
T4941 |
det |
the,fragments |
R1407 |
T4941 |
T4938 |
dobj |
fragments,detected |
R1408 |
T4942 |
T4941 |
amod |
expected,fragments |
R1409 |
T4943 |
T4944 |
nummod |
7.2,kb |
R1410 |
T4944 |
T4941 |
nmod |
kb,fragments |
R1411 |
T4945 |
T4944 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1412 |
T4946 |
T4947 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1413 |
T4947 |
T4944 |
appos |
type,kb |
R1414 |
T4948 |
T4947 |
punct |
-,type |
R1415 |
T4949 |
T4944 |
cc |
and,kb |
R1416 |
T4950 |
T4951 |
nummod |
6.4,kb |
R1417 |
T4951 |
T4953 |
compound |
kb,mutant |
R1418 |
T4952 |
T4951 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1419 |
T4953 |
T4944 |
conj |
mutant,kb |
R1420 |
T4954 |
T4941 |
compound |
BglII,fragments |
R1421 |
T4955 |
T4941 |
punct |
", ",fragments |
R1422 |
T4956 |
T4957 |
nummod |
4.9,kb |
R1423 |
T4957 |
T4959 |
nmod |
kb,fragments |
R1424 |
T4958 |
T4957 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1425 |
T4959 |
T4941 |
conj |
fragments,fragments |
R1426 |
T4960 |
T4961 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1427 |
T4961 |
T4957 |
appos |
type,kb |
R1428 |
T4962 |
T4961 |
punct |
-,type |
R1429 |
T4963 |
T4957 |
cc |
and,kb |
R1430 |
T4964 |
T4965 |
nummod |
5.7,kb |
R1431 |
T4965 |
T4967 |
compound |
kb,mutant |
R1432 |
T4966 |
T4965 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1433 |
T4967 |
T4957 |
conj |
mutant,kb |
R1434 |
T4968 |
T4959 |
compound |
NcoI,fragments |
R1435 |
T4969 |
T4959 |
punct |
", ",fragments |
R1436 |
T4970 |
T4971 |
advmod |
as,as |
R1437 |
T4971 |
T4959 |
cc |
as,fragments |
R1438 |
T4972 |
T4971 |
advmod |
well,as |
R1439 |
T4973 |
T4974 |
nummod |
7.2,kb |
R1440 |
T4974 |
T4976 |
nmod |
kb,fragments |
R1441 |
T4975 |
T4974 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1442 |
T4976 |
T4959 |
conj |
fragments,fragments |
R1443 |
T4977 |
T4978 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1444 |
T4978 |
T4974 |
appos |
type,kb |
R1445 |
T4979 |
T4978 |
punct |
-,type |
R1446 |
T4980 |
T4974 |
cc |
and,kb |
R1447 |
T4981 |
T4982 |
nummod |
4.9,kb |
R1448 |
T4982 |
T4984 |
compound |
kb,mutant |
R1449 |
T4983 |
T4982 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1450 |
T4984 |
T4974 |
conj |
mutant,kb |
R1451 |
T4985 |
T4986 |
compound |
BglII,AgeI |
R1452 |
T4986 |
T4976 |
compound |
AgeI,fragments |
R1453 |
T4987 |
T4986 |
punct |
/,AgeI |
R1454 |
T4988 |
T4989 |
punct |
(,shown |
R1455 |
T4989 |
T4938 |
parataxis |
shown,detected |
R1456 |
T4990 |
T4989 |
neg |
not,shown |
R1457 |
T4991 |
T4989 |
punct |
),shown |
R1458 |
T4992 |
T4938 |
punct |
.,detected |
R1459 |
T4994 |
T4995 |
det |
A,probe |
R1460 |
T4995 |
T4996 |
nsubj |
probe,recognized |
R1461 |
T4997 |
T4995 |
acl |
derived,probe |
R1462 |
T4998 |
T4997 |
prep |
from,derived |
R1463 |
T4999 |
T5000 |
det |
the,cassette |
R1464 |
T5000 |
T4998 |
pobj |
cassette,from |
R1465 |
T5001 |
T5002 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R1466 |
T5002 |
T5000 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R1467 |
T5003 |
T5002 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R1468 |
T5004 |
T5005 |
advmod |
only,fragment |
R1469 |
T5005 |
T4996 |
dobj |
fragment,recognized |
R1470 |
T5006 |
T5005 |
det |
the,fragment |
R1471 |
T5007 |
T5008 |
nummod |
5.3,kb |
R1472 |
T5008 |
T5005 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R1473 |
T5009 |
T5008 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1474 |
T5010 |
T5005 |
compound |
BamHI,fragment |
R1475 |
T5011 |
T4996 |
prep |
in,recognized |
R1476 |
T5012 |
T5013 |
nmod |
Capn2,ES |
R1477 |
T5013 |
T5017 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R1478 |
T5014 |
T5013 |
punct |
+,ES |
R1479 |
T5015 |
T5013 |
punct |
/,ES |
R1480 |
T5016 |
T5013 |
punct |
-,ES |
R1481 |
T5017 |
T5011 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R1482 |
T5018 |
T4996 |
punct |
", ",recognized |
R1483 |
T5019 |
T4996 |
advcl |
suggesting,recognized |
R1484 |
T5020 |
T5021 |
mark |
that,integrated |
R1485 |
T5021 |
T5019 |
ccomp |
integrated,suggesting |
R1486 |
T5022 |
T5023 |
det |
the,vector |
R1487 |
T5023 |
T5021 |
nsubj |
vector,integrated |
R1488 |
T5024 |
T5023 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R1489 |
T5025 |
T5021 |
aux |
had,integrated |
R1490 |
T5026 |
T5027 |
advmod |
solely,at |
R1491 |
T5027 |
T5021 |
prep |
at,integrated |
R1492 |
T5028 |
T5029 |
det |
the,locus |
R1493 |
T5029 |
T5027 |
pobj |
locus,at |
R1494 |
T5030 |
T5029 |
compound |
Capn2,locus |
R1495 |
T5031 |
T5032 |
punct |
(,shown |
R1496 |
T5032 |
T5019 |
parataxis |
shown,suggesting |
R1497 |
T5033 |
T5032 |
neg |
not,shown |
R1498 |
T5034 |
T5032 |
punct |
),shown |
R1499 |
T5035 |
T4996 |
punct |
.,recognized |
R1500 |
T5037 |
T5038 |
det |
A,method |
R1501 |
T5038 |
T5041 |
nsubjpass |
method,established |
R1502 |
T5039 |
T5038 |
compound |
PCR,method |
R1503 |
T5040 |
T5038 |
compound |
screening,method |
R1504 |
T5042 |
T5041 |
auxpass |
was,established |
R1505 |
T5043 |
T5041 |
advmod |
also,established |
R1506 |
T5044 |
T5045 |
dep |
that,generated |
R1507 |
T5045 |
T5041 |
ccomp |
generated,established |
R1508 |
T5046 |
T5047 |
det |
a,product |
R1509 |
T5047 |
T5045 |
dobj |
product,generated |
R1510 |
T5048 |
T5049 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1511 |
T5049 |
T5047 |
compound |
type,product |
R1512 |
T5050 |
T5049 |
punct |
-,type |
R1513 |
T5051 |
T5047 |
prep |
of,product |
R1514 |
T5052 |
T5053 |
nummod |
"2,749",bp |
R1515 |
T5053 |
T5051 |
pobj |
bp,of |
R1516 |
T5054 |
T5047 |
cc |
and,product |
R1517 |
T5055 |
T5056 |
det |
a,product |
R1518 |
T5056 |
T5047 |
conj |
product,product |
R1519 |
T5057 |
T5058 |
nummod |
"2,711",bp |
R1520 |
T5058 |
T5056 |
compound |
bp,product |
R1521 |
T5059 |
T5056 |
prep |
from,product |
R1522 |
T5060 |
T5061 |
det |
the,allele |
R1523 |
T5061 |
T5059 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R1524 |
T5062 |
T5061 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R1525 |
T5063 |
T5041 |
punct |
.,established |
R1526 |
T5065 |
T5066 |
det |
The,product |
R1527 |
T5066 |
T5069 |
nsubj |
product,was |
R1528 |
T5067 |
T5068 |
nummod |
"2,711",bp |
R1529 |
T5068 |
T5066 |
compound |
bp,product |
R1530 |
T5070 |
T5069 |
advmod |
only,was |
R1531 |
T5071 |
T5069 |
acomp |
evident,was |
R1532 |
T5072 |
T5069 |
prep |
in,was |
R1533 |
T5073 |
T5074 |
det |
the,lines |
R1534 |
T5074 |
T5072 |
pobj |
lines,in |
R1535 |
T5075 |
T5074 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R1536 |
T5076 |
T5074 |
amod |
targeted,lines |
R1537 |
T5077 |
T5074 |
compound |
cell,lines |
R1538 |
T5078 |
T5079 |
punct |
(,2B |
R1539 |
T5079 |
T5069 |
parataxis |
2B,was |
R1540 |
T5080 |
T5079 |
compound |
Figure,2B |
R1541 |
T5081 |
T5079 |
punct |
),2B |
R1542 |
T5082 |
T5069 |
punct |
.,was |
R1543 |
T6636 |
T6635 |
prep |
of,Generation |
R1544 |
T6637 |
T6638 |
amod |
chimeric,mice |
R1545 |
T6638 |
T6636 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1546 |
T6639 |
T6635 |
cc |
and,Generation |
R1547 |
T6640 |
T6641 |
compound |
germline,transmission |
R1548 |
T6641 |
T6635 |
conj |
transmission,Generation |
R1549 |
T6642 |
T6641 |
prep |
of,transmission |
R1550 |
T6643 |
T6644 |
det |
the,allele |
R1551 |
T6644 |
T6642 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R1552 |
T6645 |
T6644 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R1553 |
T6646 |
T6644 |
compound |
Capn2,allele |
R1554 |
T6648 |
T6649 |
nummod |
Eight,mice |
R1555 |
T6649 |
T6652 |
nsubjpass |
mice,produced |
R1556 |
T6650 |
T6649 |
amod |
chimeric,mice |
R1557 |
T6651 |
T6649 |
amod |
male,mice |
R1558 |
T6653 |
T6652 |
auxpass |
were,produced |
R1559 |
T6654 |
T6652 |
prep |
in,produced |
R1560 |
T6655 |
T6656 |
compound |
morula,aggregation |
R1561 |
T6656 |
T6657 |
compound |
aggregation,experiments |
R1562 |
T6657 |
T6654 |
pobj |
experiments,in |
R1563 |
T6658 |
T6652 |
advcl |
using,produced |
R1564 |
T6659 |
T6660 |
det |
the,line |
R1565 |
T6660 |
T6658 |
dobj |
line,using |
R1566 |
T6661 |
T6660 |
nmod |
Capn2,line |
R1567 |
T6662 |
T6661 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1568 |
T6663 |
T6661 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1569 |
T6664 |
T6661 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1570 |
T6665 |
T6660 |
compound |
ES27,line |
R1571 |
T6666 |
T6660 |
compound |
cell,line |
R1572 |
T6667 |
T6652 |
punct |
.,produced |
R1573 |
T6669 |
T6670 |
nsubj |
Two,transmitted |
R1574 |
T6671 |
T6669 |
prep |
of,Two |
R1575 |
T6672 |
T6673 |
det |
these,males |
R1576 |
T6673 |
T6671 |
pobj |
males,of |
R1577 |
T6674 |
T6675 |
det |
the,genotype |
R1578 |
T6675 |
T6670 |
dobj |
genotype,transmitted |
R1579 |
T6676 |
T6675 |
nmod |
Capn2,genotype |
R1580 |
T6677 |
T6676 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1581 |
T6678 |
T6676 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1582 |
T6679 |
T6676 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1583 |
T6680 |
T6675 |
compound |
ES27,genotype |
R1584 |
T6681 |
T6670 |
prep |
through,transmitted |
R1585 |
T6682 |
T6683 |
det |
the,germline |
R1586 |
T6683 |
T6681 |
pobj |
germline,through |
R1587 |
T6684 |
T6670 |
prep |
into,transmitted |
R1588 |
T6685 |
T6686 |
det |
the,generation |
R1589 |
T6686 |
T6684 |
pobj |
generation,into |
R1590 |
T6687 |
T6686 |
compound |
F1,generation |
R1591 |
T6688 |
T6670 |
punct |
.,transmitted |
R1592 |
T6690 |
T6691 |
amod |
Heterozygous,animals |
R1593 |
T6691 |
T6696 |
nsubj |
animals,appeared |
R1594 |
T6692 |
T6691 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R1595 |
T6693 |
T6692 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1596 |
T6694 |
T6692 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1597 |
T6695 |
T6692 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1598 |
T6697 |
T6696 |
oprd |
normal,appeared |
R1599 |
T6698 |
T6696 |
punct |
", ",appeared |
R1600 |
T6699 |
T6696 |
prep |
with,appeared |
R1601 |
T6700 |
T6701 |
det |
no,defects |
R1602 |
T6701 |
T6699 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R1603 |
T6702 |
T6701 |
amod |
obvious,defects |
R1604 |
T6703 |
T6701 |
prep |
in,defects |
R1605 |
T6704 |
T6705 |
amod |
gross,anatomy |
R1606 |
T6705 |
T6703 |
pobj |
anatomy,in |
R1607 |
T6706 |
T6705 |
punct |
", ",anatomy |
R1608 |
T6707 |
T6705 |
conj |
reproduction,anatomy |
R1609 |
T6708 |
T6707 |
punct |
", ",reproduction |
R1610 |
T6709 |
T6707 |
cc |
or,reproduction |
R1611 |
T6710 |
T6711 |
compound |
life,span |
R1612 |
T6711 |
T6707 |
conj |
span,reproduction |
R1613 |
T6712 |
T6696 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R1614 |
T6714 |
T6715 |
prep |
Out,detected |
R1615 |
T6716 |
T6714 |
prep |
of,Out |
R1616 |
T6717 |
T6718 |
nummod |
199,weanlings |
R1617 |
T6718 |
T6716 |
pobj |
weanlings,of |
R1618 |
T6719 |
T6718 |
prep |
from,weanlings |
R1619 |
T6720 |
T6721 |
amod |
heterozygous,intercrosses |
R1620 |
T6721 |
T6719 |
pobj |
intercrosses,from |
R1621 |
T6722 |
T6715 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R1622 |
T6723 |
T6724 |
det |
no,progeny |
R1623 |
T6724 |
T6715 |
nsubjpass |
progeny,detected |
R1624 |
T6725 |
T6724 |
nmod |
Capn2,progeny |
R1625 |
T6726 |
T6725 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1626 |
T6727 |
T6725 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1627 |
T6728 |
T6725 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1628 |
T6729 |
T6715 |
auxpass |
were,detected |
R1629 |
T6730 |
T6731 |
punct |
(,Table |
R1630 |
T6731 |
T6715 |
parataxis |
Table,detected |
R1631 |
T6732 |
T6731 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R1632 |
T6733 |
T6731 |
punct |
),Table |
R1633 |
T6734 |
T6715 |
punct |
.,detected |
R1634 |
T6736 |
T6737 |
nsubj |
We,observe |
R1635 |
T6738 |
T6737 |
aux |
did,observe |
R1636 |
T6739 |
T6737 |
neg |
not,observe |
R1637 |
T6740 |
T6741 |
amod |
high,rates |
R1638 |
T6741 |
T6737 |
dobj |
rates,observe |
R1639 |
T6742 |
T6741 |
prep |
of,rates |
R1640 |
T6743 |
T6744 |
amod |
perinatal,death |
R1641 |
T6744 |
T6742 |
pobj |
death,of |
R1642 |
T6745 |
T6737 |
punct |
", ",observe |
R1643 |
T6746 |
T6737 |
cc |
and,observe |
R1644 |
T6747 |
T6748 |
det |
no,stillborns |
R1645 |
T6748 |
T6753 |
nsubjpass |
stillborns,observed |
R1646 |
T6749 |
T6748 |
nmod |
Capn2,stillborns |
R1647 |
T6750 |
T6749 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1648 |
T6751 |
T6749 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1649 |
T6752 |
T6749 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1650 |
T6753 |
T6737 |
conj |
observed,observe |
R1651 |
T6754 |
T6753 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
R1652 |
T6755 |
T6753 |
punct |
.,observed |
R1653 |
T6757 |
T6758 |
nsubj |
This,suggested |
R1654 |
T6759 |
T6760 |
mark |
that,perished |
R1655 |
T6760 |
T6758 |
ccomp |
perished,suggested |
R1656 |
T6761 |
T6762 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R1657 |
T6762 |
T6760 |
nsubj |
animals,perished |
R1658 |
T6763 |
T6761 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1659 |
T6764 |
T6761 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1660 |
T6765 |
T6761 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1661 |
T6766 |
T6760 |
prep |
at,perished |
R1662 |
T6767 |
T6768 |
det |
some,stage |
R1663 |
T6768 |
T6766 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R1664 |
T6769 |
T6768 |
prep |
during,stage |
R1665 |
T6770 |
T6771 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R1666 |
T6771 |
T6769 |
pobj |
development,during |
R1667 |
T6772 |
T6758 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R1668 |
T6774 |
T6775 |
prep |
In,harvested |
R1669 |
T6776 |
T6777 |
det |
an,attempt |
R1670 |
T6777 |
T6774 |
pobj |
attempt,In |
R1671 |
T6778 |
T6779 |
aux |
to,determine |
R1672 |
T6779 |
T6777 |
acl |
determine,attempt |
R1673 |
T6780 |
T6781 |
mark |
if,occurred |
R1674 |
T6781 |
T6779 |
ccomp |
occurred,determine |
R1675 |
T6782 |
T6783 |
amod |
embryonic,death |
R1676 |
T6783 |
T6781 |
nsubj |
death,occurred |
R1677 |
T6784 |
T6781 |
prep |
at,occurred |
R1678 |
T6785 |
T6786 |
det |
a,stage |
R1679 |
T6786 |
T6784 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R1680 |
T6787 |
T6786 |
amod |
post-implantation,stage |
R1681 |
T6788 |
T6775 |
punct |
", ",harvested |
R1682 |
T6789 |
T6775 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,harvested |
R1683 |
T6790 |
T6775 |
auxpass |
were,harvested |
R1684 |
T6791 |
T6775 |
prep |
for,harvested |
R1685 |
T6792 |
T6791 |
pobj |
genotyping,for |
R1686 |
T6793 |
T6775 |
prep |
at,harvested |
R1687 |
T6794 |
T6795 |
amod |
different,times |
R1688 |
T6795 |
T6793 |
pobj |
times,at |
R1689 |
T6796 |
T6795 |
prep |
between,times |
R1690 |
T6797 |
T6796 |
pobj |
E10.5,between |
R1691 |
T6798 |
T6797 |
cc |
and,E10.5 |
R1692 |
T6799 |
T6797 |
conj |
E18.5,E10.5 |
R1693 |
T6800 |
T6775 |
punct |
.,harvested |
R1694 |
T6802 |
T6803 |
det |
No,embryos |
R1695 |
T6803 |
T6808 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,observed |
R1696 |
T6804 |
T6803 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R1697 |
T6805 |
T6804 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1698 |
T6806 |
T6804 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1699 |
T6807 |
T6804 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1700 |
T6809 |
T6808 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
R1701 |
T6810 |
T6808 |
cc |
and,observed |
R1702 |
T6811 |
T6812 |
det |
no,signs |
R1703 |
T6812 |
T6813 |
nsubjpass |
signs,detected |
R1704 |
T6813 |
T6808 |
conj |
detected,observed |
R1705 |
T6814 |
T6812 |
prep |
of,signs |
R1706 |
T6815 |
T6816 |
compound |
embryo,resorption |
R1707 |
T6816 |
T6814 |
pobj |
resorption,of |
R1708 |
T6817 |
T6813 |
auxpass |
were,detected |
R1709 |
T6818 |
T6819 |
punct |
(,Table |
R1710 |
T6819 |
T6813 |
parataxis |
Table,detected |
R1711 |
T6820 |
T6819 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R1712 |
T6821 |
T6819 |
punct |
),Table |
R1713 |
T6822 |
T6813 |
punct |
.,detected |
R1714 |
T6824 |
T6825 |
nsubj |
This,indicated |
R1715 |
T6826 |
T6827 |
mark |
that,dying |
R1716 |
T6827 |
T6825 |
ccomp |
dying,indicated |
R1717 |
T6828 |
T6829 |
det |
the,embryos |
R1718 |
T6829 |
T6827 |
nsubj |
embryos,dying |
R1719 |
T6830 |
T6829 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R1720 |
T6831 |
T6830 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1721 |
T6832 |
T6830 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1722 |
T6833 |
T6830 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1723 |
T6834 |
T6827 |
aux |
might,dying |
R1724 |
T6835 |
T6827 |
aux |
be,dying |
R1725 |
T6836 |
T6837 |
amod |
prior,to |
R1726 |
T6837 |
T6827 |
prep |
to,dying |
R1727 |
T6838 |
T6837 |
pobj |
implantation,to |
R1728 |
T6839 |
T6825 |
punct |
.,indicated |
R1729 |
T6841 |
T6842 |
nsubjpass |
Embryos,flushed |
R1730 |
T6843 |
T6842 |
auxpass |
were,flushed |
R1731 |
T6844 |
T6842 |
advmod |
then,flushed |
R1732 |
T6845 |
T6842 |
prep |
from,flushed |
R1733 |
T6846 |
T6847 |
det |
the,oviducts |
R1734 |
T6847 |
T6845 |
pobj |
oviducts,from |
R1735 |
T6848 |
T6847 |
prep |
of,oviducts |
R1736 |
T6849 |
T6850 |
amod |
pregnant,females |
R1737 |
T6850 |
T6848 |
pobj |
females,of |
R1738 |
T6851 |
T6842 |
prep |
at,flushed |
R1739 |
T6852 |
T6851 |
pobj |
E2.5,at |
R1740 |
T6853 |
T6852 |
cc |
or,E2.5 |
R1741 |
T6854 |
T6852 |
conj |
E3.5,E2.5 |
R1742 |
T6855 |
T6842 |
punct |
", ",flushed |
R1743 |
T6856 |
T6842 |
cc |
and,flushed |
R1744 |
T6857 |
T6842 |
conj |
genotyped,flushed |
R1745 |
T6858 |
T6857 |
prep |
by,genotyped |
R1746 |
T6859 |
T6858 |
pobj |
means,by |
R1747 |
T6860 |
T6859 |
prep |
of,means |
R1748 |
T6861 |
T6862 |
det |
a,strategy |
R1749 |
T6862 |
T6860 |
pobj |
strategy,of |
R1750 |
T6863 |
T6862 |
amod |
nested,strategy |
R1751 |
T6864 |
T6862 |
compound |
PCR,strategy |
R1752 |
T6865 |
T6866 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1753 |
T6866 |
T6857 |
parataxis |
Figure,genotyped |
R1754 |
T6867 |
T6866 |
nummod |
4,Figure |
R1755 |
T6868 |
T6866 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1756 |
T6869 |
T6842 |
punct |
.,flushed |
R1757 |
T6871 |
T6872 |
nsubj |
Two,were |
R1758 |
T6873 |
T6871 |
prep |
of,Two |
R1759 |
T6874 |
T6875 |
nummod |
90,embryos |
R1760 |
T6875 |
T6873 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1761 |
T6876 |
T6877 |
advmod |
successfully,genotyped |
R1762 |
T6877 |
T6875 |
amod |
genotyped,embryos |
R1763 |
T6878 |
T6875 |
amod |
pre-implantation,embryos |
R1764 |
T6879 |
T6872 |
attr |
Capn2,were |
R1765 |
T6880 |
T6879 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1766 |
T6881 |
T6879 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1767 |
T6882 |
T6879 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1768 |
T6883 |
T6872 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1769 |
T6884 |
T6885 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1770 |
T6885 |
T6872 |
parataxis |
Figure,were |
R1771 |
T6886 |
T6885 |
dep |
Table,Figure |
R1772 |
T6887 |
T6886 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R1773 |
T6888 |
T6885 |
punct |
;,Figure |
R1774 |
T6889 |
T6885 |
nummod |
5,Figure |
R1775 |
T6890 |
T6885 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1776 |
T6891 |
T6872 |
punct |
.,were |
R1777 |
T6893 |
T6894 |
nsubjpass |
Both,isolated |
R1778 |
T6895 |
T6893 |
prep |
of,Both |
R1779 |
T6896 |
T6897 |
det |
these,embryos |
R1780 |
T6897 |
T6895 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1781 |
T6898 |
T6897 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R1782 |
T6899 |
T6898 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1783 |
T6900 |
T6898 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1784 |
T6901 |
T6898 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1785 |
T6902 |
T6894 |
auxpass |
were,isolated |
R1786 |
T6903 |
T6894 |
prep |
at,isolated |
R1787 |
T6904 |
T6905 |
det |
the,stage |
R1788 |
T6905 |
T6903 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R1789 |
T6906 |
T6907 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R1790 |
T6907 |
T6905 |
compound |
cell,stage |
R1791 |
T6908 |
T6907 |
punct |
-,cell |
R1792 |
T6909 |
T6894 |
cc |
and,isolated |
R1793 |
T6910 |
T6911 |
aux |
did,display |
R1794 |
T6911 |
T6894 |
conj |
display,isolated |
R1795 |
T6912 |
T6911 |
neg |
not,display |
R1796 |
T6913 |
T6914 |
det |
any,defects |
R1797 |
T6914 |
T6911 |
dobj |
defects,display |
R1798 |
T6915 |
T6914 |
amod |
obvious,defects |
R1799 |
T6916 |
T6914 |
amod |
morphological,defects |
R1800 |
T6917 |
T6894 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R1802 |
T6921 |
T6919 |
prep |
of,None |
R1803 |
T6922 |
T6923 |
det |
the,embryos |
R1804 |
T6923 |
T6921 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1805 |
T6924 |
T6923 |
nummod |
46,embryos |
R1806 |
T6925 |
T6926 |
advmod |
successfully,genotyped |
R1807 |
T6926 |
T6923 |
amod |
genotyped,embryos |
R1808 |
T6927 |
T6928 |
npadvmod |
blastocyst,staged |
R1809 |
T6928 |
T6923 |
amod |
staged,embryos |
R1810 |
T6929 |
T6928 |
punct |
-,staged |
R1811 |
T6930 |
T6920 |
attr |
Capn2,were |
R1812 |
T6931 |
T6930 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1813 |
T6932 |
T6930 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1814 |
T6933 |
T6930 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1815 |
T6934 |
T6920 |
punct |
.,were |
R1816 |
T6936 |
T6937 |
det |
The,scarcity |
R1817 |
T6937 |
T6938 |
nsubj |
scarcity,suggested |
R1818 |
T6939 |
T6937 |
prep |
of,scarcity |
R1819 |
T6940 |
T6941 |
npadvmod |
Capn2,deficient |
R1820 |
T6941 |
T6943 |
amod |
deficient,embryos |
R1821 |
T6942 |
T6941 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R1822 |
T6943 |
T6939 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1823 |
T6944 |
T6943 |
acl |
surviving,embryos |
R1824 |
T6945 |
T6944 |
prep |
to,surviving |
R1825 |
T6946 |
T6947 |
det |
the,stage |
R1826 |
T6947 |
T6945 |
pobj |
stage,to |
R1827 |
T6948 |
T6949 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R1828 |
T6949 |
T6947 |
compound |
cell,stage |
R1829 |
T6950 |
T6949 |
punct |
-,cell |
R1830 |
T6951 |
T6952 |
mark |
that,compromise |
R1831 |
T6952 |
T6938 |
ccomp |
compromise,suggested |
R1832 |
T6953 |
T6954 |
det |
the,loss |
R1833 |
T6954 |
T6952 |
nsubj |
loss,compromise |
R1834 |
T6955 |
T6954 |
prep |
of,loss |
R1835 |
T6956 |
T6957 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R1836 |
T6957 |
T6959 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R1837 |
T6958 |
T6957 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1838 |
T6959 |
T6955 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R1839 |
T6960 |
T6952 |
aux |
must,compromise |
R1840 |
T6961 |
T6952 |
advmod |
fatally,compromise |
R1841 |
T6962 |
T6963 |
det |
the,viability |
R1842 |
T6963 |
T6952 |
dobj |
viability,compromise |
R1843 |
T6964 |
T6963 |
prep |
of,viability |
R1844 |
T6965 |
T6966 |
amod |
early,embryos |
R1845 |
T6966 |
T6964 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1846 |
T6967 |
T6938 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R1847 |
T6969 |
T6970 |
advmod |
Furthermore,is |
R1848 |
T6971 |
T6970 |
punct |
", ",is |
R1849 |
T6972 |
T6970 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R1850 |
T6973 |
T6970 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R1851 |
T6974 |
T6975 |
mark |
that,allowed |
R1852 |
T6975 |
T6970 |
ccomp |
allowed,is |
R1853 |
T6976 |
T6975 |
nsubj |
persistence,allowed |
R1854 |
T6977 |
T6976 |
prep |
of,persistence |
R1855 |
T6978 |
T6979 |
det |
some,transcript |
R1856 |
T6979 |
T6977 |
pobj |
transcript,of |
R1857 |
T6980 |
T6981 |
advmod |
maternally,derived |
R1858 |
T6981 |
T6979 |
amod |
derived,transcript |
R1859 |
T6982 |
T6979 |
compound |
mRNA,transcript |
R1860 |
T6983 |
T6979 |
cc |
or,transcript |
R1861 |
T6984 |
T6979 |
conj |
protein,transcript |
R1862 |
T6985 |
T6975 |
aux |
might,allowed |
R1863 |
T6986 |
T6975 |
aux |
have,allowed |
R1864 |
T6987 |
T6988 |
det |
a,number |
R1865 |
T6988 |
T6990 |
nsubj |
number,survive |
R1866 |
T6989 |
T6988 |
amod |
small,number |
R1867 |
T6990 |
T6975 |
ccomp |
survive,allowed |
R1868 |
T6991 |
T6988 |
prep |
of,number |
R1869 |
T6992 |
T6993 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R1870 |
T6993 |
T6991 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1871 |
T6994 |
T6992 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1872 |
T6995 |
T6992 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1873 |
T6996 |
T6992 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1874 |
T6997 |
T6990 |
aux |
to,survive |
R1875 |
T6998 |
T6990 |
prep |
to,survive |
R1876 |
T6999 |
T7000 |
det |
the,stage |
R1877 |
T7000 |
T6998 |
pobj |
stage,to |
R1878 |
T7001 |
T7000 |
compound |
morula,stage |
R1879 |
T7002 |
T7000 |
punct |
-,stage |
R1880 |
T7003 |
T6970 |
punct |
.,is |
R1892 |
T7017 |
T7007 |
auxpass |
are,shown |
R1893 |
T7018 |
T7007 |
prep |
in,shown |
R1894 |
T7019 |
T7018 |
pobj |
Table,in |
R1895 |
T7020 |
T7019 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R1896 |
T7021 |
T7007 |
punct |
.,shown |
R1897 |
T7023 |
T7024 |
advmod |
Curiously,was |
R1898 |
T7025 |
T7024 |
punct |
", ",was |
R1899 |
T7026 |
T7027 |
det |
the,ratio |
R1900 |
T7027 |
T7024 |
nsubj |
ratio,was |
R1901 |
T7028 |
T7027 |
prep |
of,ratio |
R1902 |
T7029 |
T7028 |
pobj |
Capn2,of |
R1903 |
T7030 |
T7029 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1904 |
T7031 |
T7029 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1905 |
T7032 |
T7029 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1906 |
T7033 |
T7027 |
prep |
to,ratio |
R1907 |
T7034 |
T7035 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R1908 |
T7035 |
T7033 |
pobj |
animals,to |
R1909 |
T7036 |
T7034 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1910 |
T7037 |
T7034 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1911 |
T7038 |
T7034 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1912 |
T7039 |
T7027 |
prep |
from,ratio |
R1913 |
T7040 |
T7041 |
amod |
inbred,intercrosses |
R1914 |
T7041 |
T7039 |
pobj |
intercrosses,from |
R1915 |
T7042 |
T7041 |
amod |
heterozygous,intercrosses |
R1916 |
T7043 |
T7044 |
advmod |
substantially,less |
R1917 |
T7044 |
T7024 |
acomp |
less,was |
R1918 |
T7045 |
T7044 |
prep |
than,less |
R1919 |
T7046 |
T7047 |
det |
the,ratio |
R1920 |
T7047 |
T7045 |
pobj |
ratio,than |
R1921 |
T7048 |
T7047 |
amod |
predicted,ratio |
R1922 |
T7049 |
T7047 |
nummod |
1,ratio |
R1923 |
T7050 |
T7051 |
punct |
:,2 |
R1924 |
T7051 |
T7049 |
prep |
2,1 |
R1925 |
T7052 |
T7047 |
amod |
Mendelian,ratio |
R1926 |
T7053 |
T7024 |
punct |
.,was |
R1927 |
T7055 |
T7056 |
prep |
In,observed |
R1928 |
T7057 |
T7058 |
det |
a,group |
R1929 |
T7058 |
T7055 |
pobj |
group,In |
R1930 |
T7059 |
T7058 |
prep |
of,group |
R1931 |
T7060 |
T7061 |
nummod |
199,animals |
R1932 |
T7061 |
T7059 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R1933 |
T7062 |
T7061 |
acl |
derived,animals |
R1934 |
T7063 |
T7062 |
prep |
from,derived |
R1935 |
T7064 |
T7065 |
compound |
heterozygote,breeding |
R1936 |
T7065 |
T7063 |
pobj |
breeding,from |
R1937 |
T7066 |
T7067 |
punct |
(,litters |
R1938 |
T7067 |
T7065 |
parataxis |
litters,breeding |
R1939 |
T7068 |
T7067 |
nummod |
33,litters |
R1940 |
T7069 |
T7067 |
punct |
),litters |
R1941 |
T7070 |
T7056 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R1942 |
T7071 |
T7072 |
nummod |
23,Capn2 |
R1943 |
T7072 |
T7056 |
nsubjpass |
Capn2,observed |
R1944 |
T7073 |
T7072 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1945 |
T7074 |
T7072 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1946 |
T7075 |
T7072 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1947 |
T7076 |
T7077 |
punct |
(,% |
R1948 |
T7077 |
T7072 |
parataxis |
%,Capn2 |
R1949 |
T7078 |
T7077 |
nummod |
11.6,% |
R1950 |
T7079 |
T7077 |
punct |
),% |
R1951 |
T7080 |
T7072 |
cc |
and,Capn2 |
R1952 |
T7081 |
T7082 |
nummod |
176,Capn2 |
R1953 |
T7082 |
T7087 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R1954 |
T7083 |
T7084 |
punct |
(,% |
R1955 |
T7084 |
T7082 |
parataxis |
%,Capn2 |
R1956 |
T7085 |
T7084 |
nummod |
88.4,% |
R1957 |
T7086 |
T7084 |
punct |
),% |
R1958 |
T7087 |
T7072 |
conj |
animals,Capn2 |
R1959 |
T7088 |
T7082 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1960 |
T7089 |
T7082 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1961 |
T7090 |
T7082 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1962 |
T7091 |
T7056 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
R1963 |
T7092 |
T7056 |
punct |
.,observed |
R1964 |
T7094 |
T7095 |
det |
The,ratio |
R1965 |
T7095 |
T7096 |
nsubj |
ratio,was |
R1966 |
T7097 |
T7095 |
prep |
of,ratio |
R1967 |
T7098 |
T7097 |
pobj |
Capn2,of |
R1968 |
T7099 |
T7098 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1969 |
T7100 |
T7098 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1970 |
T7101 |
T7098 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1971 |
T7102 |
T7095 |
prep |
to,ratio |
R1972 |
T7103 |
T7104 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R1973 |
T7104 |
T7102 |
pobj |
animals,to |
R1974 |
T7105 |
T7103 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1975 |
T7106 |
T7103 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1976 |
T7107 |
T7103 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1977 |
T7108 |
T7095 |
prep |
among,ratio |
R1978 |
T7109 |
T7108 |
pobj |
males,among |
R1979 |
T7110 |
T7111 |
punct |
(,% |
R1980 |
T7111 |
T7109 |
parataxis |
%,males |
R1981 |
T7112 |
T7111 |
nummod |
14,% |
R1982 |
T7113 |
T7111 |
prep |
to,% |
R1983 |
T7114 |
T7115 |
nummod |
82,% |
R1984 |
T7115 |
T7113 |
pobj |
%,to |
R1985 |
T7116 |
T7111 |
punct |
),% |
R1986 |
T7117 |
T7109 |
cc |
or,males |
R1987 |
T7118 |
T7109 |
conj |
females,males |
R1988 |
T7202 |
T7183 |
advcl |
was,reported |
R1989 |
T7119 |
T7120 |
punct |
(,% |
R1990 |
T7203 |
T7204 |
det |
the,skewing |
R1991 |
T7120 |
T7118 |
parataxis |
%,females |
R1992 |
T7204 |
T7202 |
nsubj |
skewing,was |
R1993 |
T7121 |
T7120 |
nummod |
13,% |
R1994 |
T7205 |
T7204 |
compound |
genotype,skewing |
R1995 |
T7206 |
T7202 |
neg |
not,was |
R1996 |
T7207 |
T7202 |
prep |
as,was |
R1997 |
T7122 |
T7120 |
prep |
to,% |
R1998 |
T7208 |
T7207 |
amod |
extreme,as |
R1999 |
T7209 |
T7210 |
punct |
[,32 |
R2000 |
T7123 |
T7124 |
nummod |
90,% |
R2001 |
T7210 |
T7202 |
parataxis |
32,was |
R2002 |
T7211 |
T7210 |
punct |
],32 |
R2003 |
T7212 |
T7183 |
punct |
.,reported |
R2004 |
T7124 |
T7122 |
pobj |
%,to |
R2005 |
T7214 |
T7215 |
nsubj |
Crosses,resulted |
R2006 |
T7125 |
T7120 |
punct |
),% |
R2007 |
T7216 |
T7214 |
prep |
between,Crosses |
R2008 |
T7217 |
T7218 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R2009 |
T7218 |
T7216 |
pobj |
animals,between |
R2010 |
T7219 |
T7217 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2011 |
T7220 |
T7217 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2012 |
T7126 |
T7096 |
advmod |
essentially,was |
R2013 |
T7221 |
T7217 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2014 |
T7222 |
T7217 |
cc |
and,Capn2 |
R2015 |
T7223 |
T7217 |
conj |
Capn2,Capn2 |
R2016 |
T7224 |
T7223 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2017 |
T7127 |
T7128 |
advmod |
the,same |
R2018 |
T7128 |
T7096 |
acomp |
same,was |
R2019 |
T7129 |
T7130 |
mark |
is,was |
R2020 |
T7225 |
T7223 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2021 |
T7130 |
T7128 |
advcl |
was,same |
R2022 |
T7226 |
T7223 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2023 |
T7227 |
T7215 |
advmod |
also,resulted |
R2024 |
T7228 |
T7215 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R2025 |
T7131 |
T7130 |
nsubj |
it,was |
R2026 |
T7229 |
T7230 |
det |
a,proportion |
R2027 |
T7230 |
T7228 |
pobj |
proportion,in |
R2028 |
T7132 |
T7130 |
prep |
for,was |
R2029 |
T7231 |
T7230 |
amod |
greater,proportion |
R2030 |
T7232 |
T7233 |
mark |
than,expected |
R2031 |
T7233 |
T7231 |
advcl |
expected,greater |
R2032 |
T7133 |
T7134 |
det |
the,population |
R2033 |
T7234 |
T7230 |
prep |
of,proportion |
R2034 |
T7235 |
T7236 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R2035 |
T7134 |
T7132 |
pobj |
population,for |
R2036 |
T7236 |
T7234 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R2037 |
T7237 |
T7235 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2038 |
T7238 |
T7235 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2039 |
T7135 |
T7134 |
amod |
combined,population |
R2040 |
T7239 |
T7235 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2041 |
T7240 |
T7241 |
punct |
(,Table |
R2042 |
T7241 |
T7215 |
parataxis |
Table,resulted |
R2043 |
T7136 |
T7096 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2044 |
T7242 |
T7241 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R2045 |
T7243 |
T7241 |
punct |
),Table |
R2046 |
T7244 |
T7215 |
punct |
.,resulted |
R2047 |
T7137 |
T7096 |
cc |
and,was |
R2048 |
T7246 |
T7247 |
det |
An,degree |
R2049 |
T7247 |
T7250 |
nsubjpass |
degree,seen |
R2050 |
T7138 |
T7139 |
expl |
there,were |
R2051 |
T7248 |
T7249 |
advmod |
even,higher |
R2052 |
T7249 |
T7247 |
amod |
higher,degree |
R2053 |
T7139 |
T7096 |
conj |
were,was |
R2054 |
T7251 |
T7247 |
prep |
of,degree |
R2055 |
T7252 |
T7253 |
nmod |
Capn2,over-representation |
R2056 |
T7140 |
T7141 |
det |
an,average |
R2057 |
T7253 |
T7251 |
pobj |
over-representation,of |
R2058 |
T7254 |
T7252 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2059 |
T7255 |
T7252 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2060 |
T7141 |
T7139 |
attr |
average,were |
R2061 |
T7256 |
T7252 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2062 |
T7257 |
T7250 |
auxpass |
was,seen |
R2063 |
T7258 |
T7259 |
advmod |
when,came |
R2064 |
T7259 |
T7250 |
advcl |
came,seen |
R2065 |
T7260 |
T7261 |
det |
the,allele |
R2066 |
T7261 |
T7259 |
nsubj |
allele,came |
R2067 |
T7142 |
T7141 |
prep |
of,average |
R2068 |
T7262 |
T7261 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R2069 |
T7263 |
T7264 |
det |
the,mother |
R2070 |
T7264 |
T7259 |
dobj |
mother,came |
R2071 |
T7143 |
T7144 |
nummod |
six,pups |
R2072 |
T7265 |
T7266 |
punct |
(,% |
R2073 |
T7266 |
T7259 |
parataxis |
%,came |
R2074 |
T7144 |
T7142 |
pobj |
pups,of |
R2075 |
T7267 |
T7266 |
nummod |
73,% |
R2076 |
T7268 |
T7266 |
punct |
),% |
R2077 |
T7269 |
T7250 |
prep |
compared,seen |
R2078 |
T7145 |
T7144 |
prep |
per,pups |
R2079 |
T7270 |
T7269 |
prep |
to,compared |
R2080 |
T7271 |
T7272 |
advmod |
when,came |
R2081 |
T7146 |
T7145 |
pobj |
litter,per |
R2082 |
T7272 |
T7270 |
pcomp |
came,to |
R2083 |
T7273 |
T7272 |
nsubj |
it,came |
R2084 |
T7147 |
T7141 |
punct |
", ",average |
R2085 |
T7148 |
T7149 |
dep |
which,is |
R2086 |
T7274 |
T7272 |
prep |
from,came |
R2087 |
T7149 |
T7141 |
relcl |
is,average |
R2088 |
T7275 |
T7276 |
det |
the,father |
R2089 |
T7276 |
T7274 |
pobj |
father,from |
R2090 |
T7150 |
T7149 |
acomp |
normal,is |
R2091 |
T7277 |
T7278 |
punct |
(,% |
R2092 |
T7278 |
T7272 |
parataxis |
%,came |
R2093 |
T7279 |
T7278 |
nummod |
59,% |
R2094 |
T7151 |
T7149 |
prep |
for,is |
R2095 |
T7280 |
T7278 |
punct |
),% |
R2096 |
T7281 |
T7250 |
punct |
.,seen |
R2097 |
T7152 |
T7153 |
det |
this,strain |
R2098 |
T7283 |
T7284 |
prep |
In,compared |
R2099 |
T7153 |
T7151 |
pobj |
strain,for |
R2100 |
T7285 |
T7286 |
det |
these,crosses |
R2101 |
T7286 |
T7283 |
pobj |
crosses,In |
R2102 |
T7154 |
T7153 |
compound |
background,strain |
R2103 |
T7287 |
T7288 |
det |
the,ratios |
R2104 |
T7288 |
T7284 |
nsubj |
ratios,compared |
R2105 |
T7289 |
T7288 |
prep |
of,ratios |
R2106 |
T7155 |
T7139 |
punct |
.,were |
R2107 |
T7290 |
T7289 |
pobj |
Capn2,of |
R2108 |
T7291 |
T7290 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2109 |
T7157 |
T7158 |
det |
A,proportion |
R2110 |
T7292 |
T7290 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2111 |
T7293 |
T7290 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2112 |
T7294 |
T7288 |
prep |
to,ratios |
R2113 |
T7295 |
T7296 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R2114 |
T7296 |
T7294 |
pobj |
animals,to |
R2115 |
T7297 |
T7295 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2116 |
T7298 |
T7295 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2117 |
T7158 |
T7162 |
nsubj |
proportion,was |
R2118 |
T7299 |
T7295 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2119 |
T7300 |
T7288 |
prep |
among,ratios |
R2120 |
T7301 |
T7300 |
pobj |
males,among |
R2121 |
T7159 |
T7158 |
amod |
larger,proportion |
R2122 |
T7302 |
T7301 |
cc |
or,males |
R2123 |
T7303 |
T7301 |
conj |
females,males |
R2124 |
T7304 |
T7284 |
advmod |
well,compared |
R2125 |
T7160 |
T7161 |
mark |
than,expected |
R2126 |
T7305 |
T7284 |
prep |
with,compared |
R2127 |
T7306 |
T7307 |
det |
the,ratio |
R2128 |
T7161 |
T7159 |
advcl |
expected,larger |
R2129 |
T7163 |
T7164 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R2130 |
T7164 |
T7158 |
npadvmod |
animals,proportion |
R2131 |
T7307 |
T7305 |
pobj |
ratio,with |
R2132 |
T7165 |
T7163 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2133 |
T7308 |
T7284 |
prep |
in,compared |
R2134 |
T7309 |
T7310 |
det |
the,populations |
R2135 |
T7310 |
T7308 |
pobj |
populations,in |
R2136 |
T7166 |
T7163 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2137 |
T7311 |
T7310 |
amod |
combined,populations |
R2138 |
T7312 |
T7284 |
punct |
;,compared |
R2139 |
T7167 |
T7163 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2140 |
T7313 |
T7314 |
nummod |
77,% |
R2141 |
T7314 |
T7315 |
nsubj |
%,were |
R2142 |
T7315 |
T7284 |
conj |
were,compared |
R2143 |
T7168 |
T7162 |
advmod |
also,was |
R2144 |
T7316 |
T7314 |
prep |
of,% |
R2145 |
T7317 |
T7316 |
pobj |
males,of |
R2146 |
T7318 |
T7314 |
cc |
and,% |
R2147 |
T7169 |
T7162 |
acomp |
evident,was |
R2148 |
T7319 |
T7320 |
nummod |
69,% |
R2149 |
T7320 |
T7314 |
conj |
%,% |
R2150 |
T7170 |
T7162 |
prep |
in,was |
R2151 |
T7321 |
T7320 |
prep |
of,% |
R2152 |
T7322 |
T7321 |
pobj |
females,of |
R2153 |
T7323 |
T7315 |
attr |
Capn2,were |
R2154 |
T7171 |
T7172 |
preconj |
both,embryos |
R2155 |
T7324 |
T7323 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2156 |
T7325 |
T7323 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2157 |
T7326 |
T7323 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2158 |
T7172 |
T7170 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R2159 |
T7327 |
T7328 |
advmod |
when,came |
R2160 |
T7328 |
T7315 |
advcl |
came,were |
R2161 |
T7329 |
T7330 |
det |
the,allele |
R2162 |
T7173 |
T7172 |
nmod |
post-implantation,embryos |
R2163 |
T7330 |
T7328 |
nsubj |
allele,came |
R2164 |
T7331 |
T7330 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R2165 |
T7332 |
T7328 |
prep |
from,came |
R2166 |
T7333 |
T7334 |
det |
the,mother |
R2167 |
T7334 |
T7332 |
pobj |
mother,from |
R2168 |
T7335 |
T7315 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2169 |
T7174 |
T7173 |
cc |
and,post-implantation |
R2170 |
T7336 |
T7315 |
cc |
and,were |
R2171 |
T7337 |
T7338 |
nummod |
62,% |
R2172 |
T7338 |
T7339 |
nsubj |
%,were |
R2173 |
T7175 |
T7173 |
conj |
pre-implantation,post-implantation |
R2174 |
T7339 |
T7315 |
conj |
were,were |
R2175 |
T7340 |
T7338 |
prep |
of,% |
R2176 |
T7341 |
T7340 |
pobj |
males,of |
R2177 |
T7176 |
T7177 |
punct |
(,Table |
R2178 |
T7342 |
T7338 |
cc |
and,% |
R2179 |
T7343 |
T7344 |
nummod |
55,% |
R2180 |
T7344 |
T7338 |
conj |
%,% |
R2181 |
T7177 |
T7162 |
parataxis |
Table,was |
R2182 |
T7345 |
T7344 |
prep |
of,% |
R2183 |
T7346 |
T7345 |
pobj |
females,of |
R2184 |
T7347 |
T7339 |
attr |
Capn2,were |
R2185 |
T7178 |
T7177 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R2186 |
T7348 |
T7347 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2187 |
T7349 |
T7347 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2188 |
T7350 |
T7347 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2189 |
T7179 |
T7177 |
punct |
),Table |
R2190 |
T7351 |
T7352 |
advmod |
when,came |
R2191 |
T7352 |
T7339 |
advcl |
came,were |
R2192 |
T7180 |
T7162 |
punct |
.,was |
R2193 |
T7353 |
T7354 |
det |
the,allele |
R2194 |
T7354 |
T7352 |
nsubj |
allele,came |
R2195 |
T7355 |
T7354 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R2196 |
T7182 |
T7183 |
advmod |
Interestingly,reported |
R2197 |
T7356 |
T7352 |
prep |
from,came |
R2198 |
T7184 |
T7183 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R2199 |
T7357 |
T7358 |
det |
the,father |
R2200 |
T7358 |
T7356 |
pobj |
father,from |
R2201 |
T7185 |
T7186 |
det |
a,over-representation |
R2202 |
T7359 |
T7339 |
punct |
.,were |
R2203 |
T7186 |
T7183 |
nsubjpass |
over-representation,reported |
R2204 |
T7187 |
T7186 |
amod |
similar,over-representation |
R2205 |
T7188 |
T7186 |
prep |
of,over-representation |
R2206 |
T7189 |
T7190 |
amod |
heterozygous,animals |
R2207 |
T7190 |
T7188 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R2208 |
T7191 |
T7183 |
auxpass |
was,reported |
R2209 |
T7192 |
T7183 |
advmod |
also,reported |
R2210 |
T7193 |
T7183 |
prep |
in,reported |
R2211 |
T7194 |
T7193 |
pobj |
one,in |
R2212 |
T7195 |
T7194 |
prep |
of,one |
R2213 |
T7196 |
T7197 |
det |
the,lines |
R2214 |
T7197 |
T7195 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R2215 |
T7198 |
T7197 |
nmod |
Capn4,lines |
R2216 |
T7199 |
T7197 |
amod |
transgenic,lines |
R2217 |
T7200 |
T7183 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R2218 |
T7201 |
T7202 |
mark |
though,was |
R2221 |
T7704 |
T7705 |
amod |
Attempted,generation |
R2222 |
T7706 |
T7705 |
prep |
of,generation |
R2223 |
T7707 |
T7708 |
nmod |
Capn2,cells |
R2224 |
T7708 |
T7706 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2225 |
T7709 |
T7707 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2226 |
T7710 |
T7707 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2227 |
T7711 |
T7707 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2228 |
T7712 |
T7708 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2229 |
T7714 |
T7715 |
nmod |
Capn2,cells |
R2230 |
T7715 |
T7720 |
nsubjpass |
cells,subjected |
R2231 |
T7716 |
T7714 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2232 |
T7717 |
T7714 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2233 |
T7718 |
T7714 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2234 |
T7719 |
T7715 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2235 |
T7721 |
T7720 |
auxpass |
were,subjected |
R2236 |
T7722 |
T7720 |
prep |
to,subjected |
R2237 |
T7723 |
T7724 |
amod |
clonal,selection |
R2238 |
T7724 |
T7722 |
pobj |
selection,to |
R2239 |
T7725 |
T7720 |
prep |
in,subjected |
R2240 |
T7726 |
T7727 |
det |
the,presence |
R2241 |
T7727 |
T7725 |
pobj |
presence,in |
R2242 |
T7728 |
T7727 |
prep |
of,presence |
R2243 |
T7729 |
T7730 |
nummod |
2,mg |
R2244 |
T7730 |
T7731 |
nmod |
mg,G418 |
R2245 |
T7731 |
T7728 |
pobj |
G418,of |
R2246 |
T7732 |
T7733 |
punct |
/,mL |
R2247 |
T7733 |
T7730 |
prep |
mL,mg |
R2248 |
T7734 |
T7727 |
prep |
in,presence |
R2249 |
T7735 |
T7734 |
pobj |
attempts,in |
R2250 |
T7736 |
T7737 |
aux |
to,generate |
R2251 |
T7737 |
T7735 |
acl |
generate,attempts |
R2252 |
T7738 |
T7739 |
amod |
homozygous,cells |
R2253 |
T7739 |
T7737 |
dobj |
cells,generate |
R2254 |
T7740 |
T7739 |
compound |
mutant,cells |
R2255 |
T7741 |
T7737 |
prep |
by,generate |
R2256 |
T7742 |
T7743 |
compound |
gene,conversion |
R2257 |
T7743 |
T7741 |
pobj |
conversion,by |
R2258 |
T7744 |
T7720 |
punct |
.,subjected |
R2259 |
T7746 |
T7747 |
det |
This,procedure |
R2260 |
T7747 |
T7748 |
nsubjpass |
procedure,applied |
R2261 |
T7749 |
T7748 |
aux |
has,applied |
R2262 |
T7750 |
T7748 |
auxpass |
been,applied |
R2263 |
T7751 |
T7748 |
advmod |
extensively,applied |
R2264 |
T7752 |
T7748 |
prep |
to,applied |
R2265 |
T7753 |
T7754 |
amod |
targeted,cells |
R2266 |
T7754 |
T7752 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R2267 |
T7755 |
T7754 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2268 |
T7756 |
T7748 |
cc |
and,applied |
R2269 |
T7757 |
T7758 |
auxpass |
was,achieved |
R2270 |
T7758 |
T7748 |
conj |
achieved,applied |
R2271 |
T7759 |
T7758 |
advmod |
readily,achieved |
R2272 |
T7760 |
T7758 |
prep |
in,achieved |
R2273 |
T7761 |
T7762 |
det |
the,case |
R2274 |
T7762 |
T7760 |
pobj |
case,in |
R2275 |
T7763 |
T7762 |
prep |
of,case |
R2276 |
T7764 |
T7765 |
nmod |
Capn4,cells |
R2277 |
T7765 |
T7763 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2278 |
T7766 |
T7764 |
punct |
+,Capn4 |
R2279 |
T7767 |
T7764 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R2280 |
T7768 |
T7764 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R2281 |
T7769 |
T7765 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2282 |
T7770 |
T7771 |
punct |
[,31 |
R2283 |
T7771 |
T7758 |
parataxis |
31,achieved |
R2284 |
T7772 |
T7771 |
punct |
],31 |
R2285 |
T7773 |
T7748 |
punct |
.,applied |
R2286 |
T7775 |
T7776 |
prep |
In,isolated |
R2287 |
T7777 |
T7778 |
det |
this,case |
R2288 |
T7778 |
T7775 |
pobj |
case,In |
R2289 |
T7779 |
T7776 |
punct |
", ",isolated |
R2290 |
T7780 |
T7776 |
advmod |
however,isolated |
R2291 |
T7781 |
T7776 |
punct |
", ",isolated |
R2292 |
T7782 |
T7783 |
det |
no,cells |
R2293 |
T7783 |
T7776 |
nsubjpass |
cells,isolated |
R2294 |
T7784 |
T7783 |
nmod |
Capn2,cells |
R2295 |
T7785 |
T7784 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2296 |
T7786 |
T7784 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2297 |
T7787 |
T7784 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2298 |
T7788 |
T7783 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2299 |
T7789 |
T7776 |
auxpass |
were,isolated |
R2300 |
T7790 |
T7776 |
prep |
in,isolated |
R2301 |
T7791 |
T7790 |
pobj |
screens,in |
R2302 |
T7792 |
T7791 |
prep |
of,screens |
R2303 |
T7793 |
T7794 |
nummod |
126,clones |
R2304 |
T7794 |
T7792 |
pobj |
clones,of |
R2305 |
T7795 |
T7796 |
npadvmod |
drug,resistant |
R2306 |
T7796 |
T7794 |
amod |
resistant,clones |
R2307 |
T7797 |
T7796 |
punct |
-,resistant |
R2308 |
T7798 |
T7776 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R2309 |
T7800 |
T7801 |
det |
The,inability |
R2310 |
T7801 |
T7802 |
nsubj |
inability,suggested |
R2311 |
T7803 |
T7804 |
aux |
to,isolate |
R2312 |
T7804 |
T7801 |
acl |
isolate,inability |
R2313 |
T7805 |
T7806 |
nmod |
Capn2,cells |
R2314 |
T7806 |
T7804 |
dobj |
cells,isolate |
R2315 |
T7807 |
T7805 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2316 |
T7808 |
T7805 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2317 |
T7809 |
T7805 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2318 |
T7810 |
T7806 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2319 |
T7811 |
T7804 |
punct |
", ",isolate |
R2320 |
T7812 |
T7804 |
prep |
in,isolate |
R2321 |
T7813 |
T7812 |
pobj |
concert,in |
R2322 |
T7814 |
T7813 |
prep |
with,concert |
R2323 |
T7815 |
T7816 |
det |
the,absence |
R2324 |
T7816 |
T7814 |
pobj |
absence,with |
R2325 |
T7817 |
T7816 |
prep |
of,absence |
R2326 |
T7818 |
T7819 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R2327 |
T7819 |
T7817 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R2328 |
T7820 |
T7818 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2329 |
T7821 |
T7818 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2330 |
T7822 |
T7818 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2331 |
T7823 |
T7816 |
prep |
beyond,absence |
R2332 |
T7824 |
T7825 |
det |
the,stage |
R2333 |
T7825 |
T7823 |
pobj |
stage,beyond |
R2334 |
T7826 |
T7827 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R2335 |
T7827 |
T7825 |
compound |
cell,stage |
R2336 |
T7828 |
T7827 |
punct |
-,cell |
R2337 |
T7829 |
T7802 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R2338 |
T7830 |
T7831 |
mark |
that,be |
R2339 |
T7831 |
T7802 |
ccomp |
be,suggested |
R2340 |
T7832 |
T7833 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R2341 |
T7833 |
T7835 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R2342 |
T7834 |
T7833 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2343 |
T7835 |
T7831 |
nsubj |
activity,be |
R2344 |
T7836 |
T7831 |
aux |
might,be |
R2345 |
T7837 |
T7831 |
acomp |
essential,be |
R2346 |
T7838 |
T7837 |
prep |
for,essential |
R2347 |
T7839 |
T7840 |
compound |
cell,viability |
R2348 |
T7840 |
T7838 |
pobj |
viability,for |
R2349 |
T7841 |
T7840 |
cc |
or,viability |
R2350 |
T7842 |
T7843 |
det |
the,establishment |
R2351 |
T7843 |
T7840 |
conj |
establishment,viability |
R2352 |
T7844 |
T7843 |
prep |
of,establishment |
R2353 |
T7845 |
T7846 |
amod |
viable,clones |
R2354 |
T7846 |
T7844 |
pobj |
clones,of |
R2355 |
T7847 |
T7846 |
compound |
ES,clones |
R2356 |
T7848 |
T7846 |
compound |
cell,clones |
R2357 |
T7849 |
T7802 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R2370 |
T12875 |
T12876 |
det |
the,story |
R2373 |
T12816 |
T12817 |
mark |
Although,identified |
R2374 |
T12876 |
T12870 |
nsubjpass |
story,complicated |
R2375 |
T12877 |
T12870 |
aux |
has,complicated |
R2376 |
T12817 |
T12822 |
advcl |
identified,remained |
R2377 |
T12818 |
T12819 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R2378 |
T12878 |
T12870 |
auxpass |
been,complicated |
R2379 |
T12819 |
T12817 |
nsubjpass |
activity,identified |
R2380 |
T12820 |
T12817 |
auxpass |
was,identified |
R2381 |
T12821 |
T12817 |
advmod |
first,identified |
R2382 |
T12879 |
T12870 |
advmod |
further,complicated |
R2383 |
T12823 |
T12824 |
nummod |
four,decades |
R2384 |
T12880 |
T12870 |
agent |
by,complicated |
R2385 |
T12824 |
T12825 |
npadvmod |
decades,ago |
R2386 |
T12825 |
T12817 |
advmod |
ago,identified |
R2387 |
T12826 |
T12822 |
punct |
", ",remained |
R2388 |
T12881 |
T12882 |
det |
the,discovery |
R2389 |
T12827 |
T12828 |
det |
a,understanding |
R2390 |
T12828 |
T12822 |
nsubj |
understanding,remained |
R2391 |
T12882 |
T12880 |
pobj |
discovery,by |
R2392 |
T12829 |
T12828 |
amod |
clear,understanding |
R2393 |
T12830 |
T12828 |
prep |
of,understanding |
R2394 |
T12831 |
T12832 |
det |
the,substrates |
R2395 |
T12883 |
T12882 |
prep |
of,discovery |
R2396 |
T12884 |
T12885 |
det |
a,number |
R2397 |
T12832 |
T12830 |
pobj |
substrates,of |
R2398 |
T12885 |
T12883 |
pobj |
number,of |
R2399 |
T12833 |
T12832 |
cc |
and,substrates |
R2400 |
T12834 |
T12832 |
conj |
functions,substrates |
R2401 |
T12886 |
T12885 |
prep |
of,number |
R2402 |
T12835 |
T12832 |
prep |
of,substrates |
R2403 |
T12836 |
T12837 |
det |
the,enzymes |
R2404 |
T12887 |
T12888 |
advmod |
previously,unknown |
R2405 |
T12837 |
T12835 |
pobj |
enzymes,of |
R2406 |
T12838 |
T12822 |
aux |
has,remained |
R2407 |
T12839 |
T12822 |
acomp |
elusive,remained |
R2408 |
T12840 |
T12822 |
punct |
.,remained |
R2409 |
T12842 |
T12843 |
prep |
In,been |
R2410 |
T12844 |
T12845 |
amod |
large,part |
R2411 |
T12845 |
T12842 |
pobj |
part,In |
R2412 |
T12846 |
T12843 |
punct |
", ",been |
R2413 |
T12847 |
T12843 |
nsubj |
this,been |
R2414 |
T12848 |
T12843 |
aux |
has,been |
R2415 |
T12849 |
T12843 |
prep |
due,been |
R2416 |
T12850 |
T12849 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R2417 |
T12888 |
T12889 |
amod |
unknown,isoforms |
R2418 |
T12851 |
T12852 |
det |
the,lack |
R2419 |
T12852 |
T12849 |
pobj |
lack,due |
R2420 |
T12853 |
T12852 |
prep |
of,lack |
R2421 |
T12854 |
T12853 |
pobj |
inhibitors,of |
R2422 |
T12855 |
T12854 |
amod |
capable,inhibitors |
R2423 |
T12856 |
T12855 |
prep |
of,capable |
R2424 |
T12889 |
T12886 |
pobj |
isoforms,of |
R2425 |
T12857 |
T12858 |
advmod |
specifically,regulating |
R2426 |
T12858 |
T12856 |
pcomp |
regulating,of |
R2427 |
T12859 |
T12858 |
advmod |
down,regulating |
R2428 |
T12890 |
T12891 |
dep |
which,regulated |
R2429 |
T12860 |
T12858 |
punct |
-,regulating |
R2430 |
T12861 |
T12862 |
det |
the,calpains |
R2431 |
T12862 |
T12858 |
dobj |
calpains,regulating |
R2432 |
T12891 |
T12889 |
relcl |
regulated,isoforms |
R2433 |
T12863 |
T12858 |
prep |
without,regulating |
R2434 |
T12864 |
T12863 |
pcomp |
affecting,without |
R2435 |
T12865 |
T12866 |
amod |
other,proteases |
R2436 |
T12892 |
T12891 |
aux |
may,regulated |
R2437 |
T12866 |
T12864 |
dobj |
proteases,affecting |
R2438 |
T12867 |
T12843 |
punct |
.,been |
R2439 |
T12893 |
T12891 |
auxpass |
be,regulated |
R2440 |
T12869 |
T12870 |
prep |
In,complicated |
R2441 |
T12894 |
T12891 |
advmod |
differently,regulated |
R2442 |
T12871 |
T12872 |
det |
the,decade |
R2443 |
T12872 |
T12869 |
pobj |
decade,In |
R2444 |
T12873 |
T12872 |
amod |
past,decade |
R2445 |
T12895 |
T12891 |
cc |
and,regulated |
R2446 |
T12874 |
T12870 |
punct |
", ",complicated |
R2447 |
T12896 |
T12891 |
conj |
have,regulated |
R2448 |
T12897 |
T12898 |
amod |
different,specificity |
R2449 |
T12898 |
T12896 |
dobj |
specificity,have |
R2450 |
T12899 |
T12898 |
compound |
substrate,specificity |
R2451 |
T12981 |
T12979 |
nsubjpass |
subunit,required |
R2452 |
T12900 |
T12870 |
punct |
.,complicated |
R2453 |
T12982 |
T12981 |
amod |
small,subunit |
R2454 |
T12983 |
T12979 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R2455 |
T12902 |
T12903 |
compound |
Gene,targeting |
R2456 |
T12984 |
T12979 |
prep |
for,required |
R2457 |
T12985 |
T12986 |
preconj |
both,calpain |
R2458 |
T12903 |
T12904 |
nsubj |
targeting,provided |
R2459 |
T12905 |
T12903 |
prep |
in,targeting |
R2460 |
T12986 |
T12984 |
pobj |
calpain,for |
R2461 |
T12987 |
T12986 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R2462 |
T12988 |
T12987 |
punct |
-,μ |
R2463 |
T12989 |
T12987 |
cc |
and,μ |
R2464 |
T12990 |
T12987 |
conj |
m,μ |
R2465 |
T12991 |
T12986 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2466 |
T12992 |
T12974 |
punct |
", ",supported |
R2467 |
T12993 |
T12974 |
cc |
and,supported |
R2468 |
T12994 |
T12995 |
advmod |
furthermore,suggested |
R2469 |
T12906 |
T12905 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2470 |
T12995 |
T12974 |
conj |
suggested,supported |
R2471 |
T12996 |
T12997 |
nummod |
four,possibilities |
R2472 |
T12997 |
T12995 |
dobj |
possibilities,suggested |
R2473 |
T12907 |
T12904 |
aux |
has,provided |
R2474 |
T12998 |
T12997 |
prep |
regarding,possibilities |
R2475 |
T12999 |
T13000 |
poss |
their,requirement |
R2476 |
T13000 |
T12998 |
pobj |
requirement,regarding |
R2477 |
T12908 |
T12909 |
det |
a,approach |
R2478 |
T13001 |
T13000 |
prep |
for,requirement |
R2479 |
T13002 |
T13003 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R2480 |
T13003 |
T13001 |
pobj |
development,for |
R2481 |
T12909 |
T12904 |
dobj |
approach,provided |
R2482 |
T13004 |
T12975 |
punct |
: ,required |
R2483 |
T13005 |
T12975 |
meta |
1,required |
R2484 |
T13006 |
T13005 |
punct |
),1 |
R2485 |
T12910 |
T12909 |
amod |
powerful,approach |
R2486 |
T13007 |
T13008 |
det |
both,isoforms |
R2487 |
T13008 |
T12975 |
nsubjpass |
isoforms,required |
R2488 |
T12911 |
T12912 |
aux |
to,examine |
R2489 |
T13009 |
T12975 |
auxpass |
were,required |
R2490 |
T13010 |
T12975 |
punct |
;,required |
R2491 |
T13011 |
T13012 |
meta |
2,required |
R2492 |
T13012 |
T12975 |
conj |
required,required |
R2493 |
T13013 |
T13011 |
punct |
),2 |
R2494 |
T12912 |
T12909 |
advcl |
examine,approach |
R2495 |
T13014 |
T13015 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R2496 |
T13015 |
T13012 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,required |
R2497 |
T13016 |
T13015 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2498 |
T12913 |
T12914 |
det |
the,roles |
R2499 |
T13017 |
T13012 |
auxpass |
was,required |
R2500 |
T13018 |
T13012 |
punct |
;,required |
R2501 |
T13019 |
T13020 |
meta |
3,required |
R2502 |
T12914 |
T12912 |
dobj |
roles,examine |
R2503 |
T13020 |
T13012 |
conj |
required,required |
R2504 |
T13021 |
T13019 |
punct |
),3 |
R2505 |
T13022 |
T13023 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R2506 |
T12915 |
T12914 |
amod |
physiologic,roles |
R2507 |
T13023 |
T13020 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,required |
R2508 |
T13024 |
T13023 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2509 |
T13025 |
T13020 |
auxpass |
was,required |
R2510 |
T12916 |
T12914 |
prep |
of,roles |
R2511 |
T13026 |
T13020 |
punct |
", ",required |
R2512 |
T13027 |
T13020 |
cc |
or,required |
R2513 |
T13028 |
T13029 |
meta |
4,are |
R2514 |
T13029 |
T13020 |
conj |
are,required |
R2515 |
T13030 |
T13028 |
punct |
),4 |
R2516 |
T13031 |
T13032 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R2517 |
T13032 |
T13029 |
nsubj |
calpain,are |
R2518 |
T13033 |
T13031 |
punct |
-,μ |
R2519 |
T12917 |
T12918 |
amod |
individual,isoforms |
R2520 |
T13034 |
T13031 |
cc |
and,μ |
R2521 |
T13035 |
T13031 |
conj |
m,μ |
R2522 |
T13036 |
T13032 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2523 |
T12918 |
T12916 |
pobj |
isoforms,of |
R2524 |
T13037 |
T13029 |
acomp |
redundant,are |
R2525 |
T13038 |
T13029 |
punct |
", ",are |
R2526 |
T13039 |
T13029 |
cc |
and,are |
R2527 |
T12919 |
T12918 |
compound |
calpain,isoforms |
R2528 |
T13040 |
T13041 |
nsubjpass |
one,required |
R2529 |
T13041 |
T13029 |
conj |
required,are |
R2530 |
T13042 |
T13040 |
cc |
or,one |
R2531 |
T12920 |
T12904 |
punct |
.,provided |
R2532 |
T13043 |
T13044 |
det |
the,other |
R2533 |
T13044 |
T13045 |
nmod |
other,isoform |
R2534 |
T13045 |
T13040 |
conj |
isoform,one |
R2535 |
T12922 |
T12923 |
nsubjpass |
This,used |
R2536 |
T13046 |
T13041 |
auxpass |
was,required |
R2537 |
T13047 |
T12975 |
punct |
.,required |
R2538 |
T13049 |
T13050 |
det |
These,options |
R2539 |
T12924 |
T12923 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R2540 |
T13050 |
T13051 |
nsubjpass |
options,narrowed |
R2541 |
T13052 |
T13051 |
auxpass |
were,narrowed |
R2542 |
T13053 |
T13051 |
prt |
down,narrowed |
R2543 |
T13054 |
T13051 |
agent |
by,narrowed |
R2544 |
T12925 |
T12923 |
advmod |
first,used |
R2545 |
T13055 |
T13056 |
det |
the,observation |
R2546 |
T13056 |
T13054 |
pobj |
observation,by |
R2547 |
T13057 |
T13056 |
amod |
subsequent,observation |
R2548 |
T13058 |
T13059 |
mark |
that,were |
R2549 |
T12926 |
T12927 |
aux |
to,disrupt |
R2550 |
T12927 |
T12923 |
advcl |
disrupt,used |
R2551 |
T13059 |
T13056 |
acl |
were,observation |
R2552 |
T12928 |
T12929 |
det |
the,gene |
R2553 |
T13060 |
T13061 |
nmod |
Capn1,mice |
R2554 |
T13061 |
T13059 |
nsubj |
mice,were |
R2555 |
T13062 |
T13060 |
punct |
-,Capn1 |
R2556 |
T13063 |
T13060 |
punct |
/,Capn1 |
R2557 |
T12929 |
T12927 |
dobj |
gene,disrupt |
R2558 |
T13064 |
T13060 |
punct |
-,Capn1 |
R2559 |
T13065 |
T13061 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R2560 |
T12930 |
T12929 |
compound |
Capn4,gene |
R2561 |
T13066 |
T13067 |
dep |
which,lack |
R2562 |
T13067 |
T13061 |
relcl |
lack,mice |
R2563 |
T13068 |
T13069 |
det |
the,subunit |
R2564 |
T13069 |
T13067 |
dobj |
subunit,lack |
R2565 |
T13070 |
T13071 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R2566 |
T13071 |
T13069 |
nmod |
calpain,subunit |
R2567 |
T13072 |
T13071 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2568 |
T13073 |
T13069 |
amod |
catalytic,subunit |
R2569 |
T13074 |
T13059 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2570 |
T13075 |
T13059 |
acomp |
healthy,were |
R2571 |
T13076 |
T13075 |
cc |
and,healthy |
R2572 |
T12931 |
T12923 |
punct |
", ",used |
R2573 |
T13077 |
T13075 |
conj |
fertile,healthy |
R2574 |
T13078 |
T13059 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2575 |
T13079 |
T13080 |
mark |
although,observed |
R2576 |
T12932 |
T12923 |
advcl |
encoding,used |
R2577 |
T13080 |
T13059 |
advcl |
observed,were |
R2578 |
T13081 |
T13082 |
nmod |
platelet,aggregation |
R2579 |
T12933 |
T12934 |
det |
the,subunit |
R2580 |
T13082 |
T13083 |
nmod |
aggregation,defects |
R2581 |
T13083 |
T13080 |
nsubjpass |
defects,observed |
R2582 |
T13084 |
T13082 |
cc |
and,aggregation |
R2583 |
T13085 |
T13086 |
compound |
clot,retraction |
R2584 |
T12934 |
T12932 |
dobj |
subunit,encoding |
R2585 |
T13086 |
T13082 |
conj |
retraction,aggregation |
R2586 |
T12935 |
T12934 |
amod |
small,subunit |
R2587 |
T12936 |
T12934 |
amod |
regulatory,subunit |
R2588 |
T12937 |
T12934 |
amod |
common,subunit |
R2589 |
T13087 |
T13080 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
R2590 |
T12938 |
T12937 |
prep |
to,common |
R2591 |
T13088 |
T13089 |
punct |
[,33 |
R2592 |
T13089 |
T13059 |
parataxis |
33,were |
R2593 |
T13090 |
T13089 |
punct |
],33 |
R2594 |
T12939 |
T12940 |
preconj |
both,calpain |
R2595 |
T13091 |
T13051 |
punct |
.,narrowed |
R2596 |
T12940 |
T12938 |
pobj |
calpain,to |
R2597 |
T13093 |
T13094 |
prep |
At,left |
R2598 |
T13095 |
T13096 |
det |
that,point |
R2599 |
T12941 |
T12940 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R2600 |
T13096 |
T13093 |
pobj |
point,At |
R2601 |
T13097 |
T13094 |
punct |
", ",left |
R2602 |
T13098 |
T13094 |
nsubjpass |
we,left |
R2603 |
T12942 |
T12941 |
punct |
-,μ |
R2604 |
T13099 |
T13094 |
auxpass |
were,left |
R2605 |
T13100 |
T13094 |
prep |
with,left |
R2606 |
T13101 |
T13102 |
det |
the,possibilities |
R2607 |
T12943 |
T12941 |
cc |
and,μ |
R2608 |
T13102 |
T13100 |
pobj |
possibilities,with |
R2609 |
T13103 |
T13102 |
amod |
last,possibilities |
R2610 |
T13104 |
T13102 |
nummod |
two,possibilities |
R2611 |
T12944 |
T12941 |
conj |
m,μ |
R2612 |
T13105 |
T13106 |
mark |
that,required |
R2613 |
T13106 |
T13102 |
advcl |
required,possibilities |
R2614 |
T13107 |
T13108 |
det |
either,calpain |
R2615 |
T13108 |
T13106 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,required |
R2616 |
T13109 |
T13108 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R2617 |
T13110 |
T13108 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2618 |
T13111 |
T13106 |
auxpass |
was,required |
R2619 |
T13112 |
T13106 |
advmod |
specifically,required |
R2620 |
T13113 |
T13106 |
prep |
during,required |
R2621 |
T12945 |
T12940 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2622 |
T13114 |
T13113 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R2623 |
T13115 |
T13106 |
punct |
", ",required |
R2624 |
T13116 |
T13106 |
cc |
or,required |
R2625 |
T13117 |
T13118 |
mark |
that,was |
R2626 |
T12946 |
T12923 |
punct |
.,used |
R2627 |
T13118 |
T13106 |
conj |
was,required |
R2628 |
T13119 |
T13120 |
det |
either,isoform |
R2629 |
T13120 |
T13118 |
nsubj |
isoform,was |
R2630 |
T13121 |
T13120 |
advmod |
alone,isoform |
R2631 |
T13122 |
T13118 |
acomp |
sufficient,was |
R2632 |
T12948 |
T12949 |
nummod |
Two,laboratories |
R2633 |
T13123 |
T13122 |
prep |
for,sufficient |
R2634 |
T13124 |
T13123 |
pcomp |
sustaining,for |
R2635 |
T13125 |
T13126 |
amod |
embryonic,viability |
R2636 |
T12949 |
T12951 |
nsubj |
laboratories,observed |
R2637 |
T13126 |
T13124 |
dobj |
viability,sustaining |
R2638 |
T13127 |
T13094 |
punct |
.,left |
R2639 |
T13129 |
T13130 |
nsubj |
We,report |
R2640 |
T12950 |
T12949 |
amod |
independent,laboratories |
R2641 |
T13131 |
T13130 |
advmod |
here,report |
R2642 |
T13132 |
T13133 |
mark |
that,die |
R2643 |
T12952 |
T12953 |
amod |
embryonic,lethality |
R2644 |
T13133 |
T13130 |
ccomp |
die,report |
R2645 |
T13134 |
T13135 |
nmod |
Capn2,mice |
R2646 |
T13135 |
T13133 |
nsubj |
mice,die |
R2647 |
T13136 |
T13134 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2648 |
T13137 |
T13134 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2649 |
T13138 |
T13134 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2650 |
T12953 |
T12951 |
dobj |
lethality,observed |
R2651 |
T13139 |
T13135 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R2652 |
T13140 |
T13141 |
dep |
which,lack |
R2653 |
T13141 |
T13135 |
relcl |
lack,mice |
R2654 |
T12954 |
T12951 |
prep |
in,observed |
R2655 |
T13142 |
T13143 |
det |
the,subunit |
R2656 |
T13143 |
T13141 |
dobj |
subunit,lack |
R2657 |
T13144 |
T13145 |
nmod |
m,calpain |
R2658 |
T12955 |
T12956 |
compound |
Capn4,mice |
R2659 |
T13145 |
T13143 |
nmod |
calpain,subunit |
R2660 |
T13146 |
T13145 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2661 |
T13147 |
T13143 |
amod |
catalytic,subunit |
R2662 |
T12956 |
T12954 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2663 |
T13148 |
T13133 |
punct |
", ",die |
R2664 |
T13149 |
T13133 |
prep |
at,die |
R2665 |
T13150 |
T13151 |
det |
the,stage |
R2666 |
T12957 |
T12956 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R2667 |
T13151 |
T13149 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R2668 |
T13152 |
T13151 |
compound |
preimplantation,stage |
R2669 |
T13153 |
T13151 |
prep |
of,stage |
R2670 |
T13154 |
T13153 |
pobj |
development,of |
R2671 |
T13155 |
T13130 |
punct |
.,report |
R2672 |
T12958 |
T12951 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R2673 |
T13157 |
T13158 |
det |
This,observation |
R2674 |
T12959 |
T12960 |
dep |
albeit,at |
R2675 |
T12960 |
T12951 |
prep |
at,observed |
R2676 |
T13158 |
T13159 |
nsubj |
observation,allows |
R2677 |
T12961 |
T12962 |
amod |
different,stages |
R2678 |
T13160 |
T13161 |
nsubj |
us,conclude |
R2679 |
T13161 |
T13159 |
ccomp |
conclude,allows |
R2680 |
T12962 |
T12960 |
pobj |
stages,at |
R2681 |
T13162 |
T13161 |
aux |
to,conclude |
R2682 |
T13163 |
T13161 |
advmod |
now,conclude |
R2683 |
T13164 |
T13165 |
mark |
that,required |
R2684 |
T12963 |
T12962 |
prep |
of,stages |
R2685 |
T13165 |
T13161 |
ccomp |
required,conclude |
R2686 |
T13166 |
T13167 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R2687 |
T12964 |
T12963 |
pobj |
development,of |
R2688 |
T13167 |
T13165 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,required |
R2689 |
T13168 |
T13167 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2690 |
T13169 |
T13165 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R2691 |
T12965 |
T12966 |
punct |
[,32 |
R2692 |
T13170 |
T13165 |
advmod |
specifically,required |
R2693 |
T13171 |
T13165 |
prep |
during,required |
R2694 |
T13172 |
T13171 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R2695 |
T12966 |
T12951 |
parataxis |
32,observed |
R2696 |
T13173 |
T13159 |
punct |
.,allows |
R2697 |
T12967 |
T12966 |
nummod |
31,32 |
R2698 |
T13175 |
T13176 |
mark |
Since,expected |
R2699 |
T13176 |
T13185 |
advcl |
expected,is |
R2700 |
T13177 |
T13178 |
amod |
homozygous,disruption |
R2701 |
T12968 |
T12966 |
punct |
",",32 |
R2702 |
T13178 |
T13176 |
nsubjpass |
disruption,expected |
R2703 |
T12969 |
T12966 |
punct |
],32 |
R2704 |
T13179 |
T13178 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R2705 |
T13180 |
T13181 |
det |
the,gene |
R2706 |
T13181 |
T13179 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R2707 |
T12970 |
T12951 |
punct |
.,observed |
R2708 |
T13182 |
T13181 |
compound |
Capn4,gene |
R2709 |
T13183 |
T13176 |
auxpass |
was,expected |
R2710 |
T12972 |
T12973 |
det |
These,observations |
R2711 |
T13184 |
T13176 |
advmod |
also,expected |
R2712 |
T13186 |
T13187 |
aux |
to,abolish |
R2713 |
T13187 |
T13176 |
xcomp |
abolish,expected |
R2714 |
T12973 |
T12974 |
nsubj |
observations,supported |
R2715 |
T13188 |
T13189 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R2716 |
T13189 |
T13191 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R2717 |
T13190 |
T13189 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2718 |
T12974 |
T12975 |
ccomp |
supported,required |
R2719 |
T13191 |
T13187 |
dobj |
activity,abolish |
R2720 |
T13192 |
T13185 |
punct |
", ",is |
R2721 |
T12976 |
T12977 |
det |
the,hypothesis |
R2722 |
T13193 |
T13194 |
det |
this,result |
R2723 |
T13194 |
T13185 |
nsubj |
result,is |
R2724 |
T12977 |
T12974 |
dobj |
hypothesis,supported |
R2725 |
T13195 |
T13185 |
prep |
in,is |
R2726 |
T12978 |
T12979 |
mark |
that,required |
R2727 |
T13196 |
T13195 |
pobj |
agreement,in |
R2728 |
T13197 |
T13196 |
prep |
with,agreement |
R2729 |
T13198 |
T13199 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R2730 |
T13199 |
T13197 |
pobj |
phenotype,with |
R2731 |
T13200 |
T13199 |
acl |
presented,phenotype |
R2732 |
T12979 |
T12977 |
acl |
required,hypothesis |
R2733 |
T13201 |
T13200 |
agent |
by,presented |
R2734 |
T13202 |
T13201 |
pobj |
one,by |
R2735 |
T13203 |
T13202 |
prep |
of,one |
R2736 |
T12980 |
T12981 |
det |
the,subunit |
R2737 |
T13204 |
T13205 |
det |
the,lines |
R2738 |
T13205 |
T13203 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R2739 |
T13299 |
T13300 |
det |
the,cassette |
R2740 |
T13206 |
T13205 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R2741 |
T13207 |
T13208 |
npadvmod |
Capn4,targeted |
R2742 |
T13208 |
T13205 |
amod |
targeted,lines |
R2743 |
T13209 |
T13210 |
prep |
in,observed |
R2744 |
T13300 |
T13298 |
pobj |
cassette,of |
R2745 |
T13210 |
T13205 |
relcl |
observed,lines |
R2746 |
T13211 |
T13209 |
pobj |
which,in |
R2747 |
T13212 |
T13213 |
compound |
preimplantation,lethality |
R2748 |
T13301 |
T13302 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R2749 |
T13213 |
T13210 |
nsubjpass |
lethality,observed |
R2750 |
T13214 |
T13213 |
prep |
of,lethality |
R2751 |
T13215 |
T13216 |
amod |
null,embryos |
R2752 |
T13216 |
T13214 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R2753 |
T13302 |
T13300 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R2754 |
T13217 |
T13210 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R2755 |
T13218 |
T13210 |
advmod |
also,observed |
R2756 |
T13219 |
T13220 |
punct |
[,32 |
R2757 |
T13303 |
T13302 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R2758 |
T13304 |
T13297 |
prep |
into,insertion |
R2759 |
T13220 |
T13210 |
parataxis |
32,observed |
R2760 |
T13305 |
T13306 |
det |
the,middle |
R2761 |
T13221 |
T13220 |
punct |
],32 |
R2762 |
T13222 |
T13185 |
punct |
.,is |
R2763 |
T13306 |
T13304 |
pobj |
middle,into |
R2764 |
T13224 |
T13225 |
det |
The,survival |
R2765 |
T13307 |
T13306 |
prep |
of,middle |
R2766 |
T13225 |
T13226 |
nsubj |
survival,is |
R2767 |
T13308 |
T13307 |
pobj |
exon,of |
R2768 |
T13227 |
T13225 |
prep |
of,survival |
R2769 |
T13228 |
T13229 |
nmod |
Capn4,embryos |
R2770 |
T13229 |
T13227 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R2771 |
T13230 |
T13228 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R2772 |
T13231 |
T13228 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R2773 |
T13232 |
T13228 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R2774 |
T13233 |
T13225 |
prep |
from,survival |
R2775 |
T13309 |
T13308 |
nummod |
9,exon |
R2776 |
T13234 |
T13235 |
det |
the,line |
R2777 |
T13235 |
T13233 |
pobj |
line,from |
R2778 |
T13236 |
T13235 |
amod |
original,line |
R2779 |
T13310 |
T13297 |
punct |
", ",insertion |
R2780 |
T13237 |
T13235 |
amod |
targeted,line |
R2781 |
T13238 |
T13235 |
acl |
reported,line |
R2782 |
T13311 |
T13312 |
dep |
which,caused |
R2783 |
T13239 |
T13238 |
agent |
by,reported |
R2784 |
T13240 |
T13239 |
pobj |
Arthur,by |
R2785 |
T13241 |
T13240 |
cc |
and,Arthur |
R2786 |
T13312 |
T13297 |
relcl |
caused,insertion |
R2787 |
T13242 |
T13240 |
conj |
colleagues,Arthur |
R2788 |
T13313 |
T13312 |
dobj |
truncation,caused |
R2789 |
T13314 |
T13313 |
prep |
of,truncation |
R2790 |
T13243 |
T13233 |
prep |
to,from |
R2791 |
T13244 |
T13243 |
pobj |
mid-gestation,to |
R2792 |
T13315 |
T13316 |
det |
the,protein |
R2793 |
T13245 |
T13246 |
advmod |
more,difficult |
R2794 |
T13246 |
T13226 |
acomp |
difficult,is |
R2795 |
T13316 |
T13314 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R2796 |
T13247 |
T13248 |
aux |
to,reconcile |
R2797 |
T13248 |
T13246 |
advcl |
reconcile,difficult |
R2798 |
T13249 |
T13250 |
punct |
[,31 |
R2799 |
T13317 |
T13318 |
punct |
[,31 |
R2800 |
T13250 |
T13226 |
parataxis |
31,is |
R2801 |
T13251 |
T13250 |
punct |
],31 |
R2802 |
T13318 |
T13312 |
parataxis |
31,caused |
R2803 |
T13252 |
T13226 |
punct |
.,is |
R2804 |
T13254 |
T13255 |
prep |
In,seems |
R2805 |
T13319 |
T13318 |
punct |
],31 |
R2806 |
T13256 |
T13254 |
pobj |
retrospect,In |
R2807 |
T13320 |
T13280 |
punct |
.,involved |
R2808 |
T13257 |
T13255 |
punct |
", ",seems |
R2809 |
T13258 |
T13255 |
nsubj |
it,seems |
R2810 |
T13259 |
T13255 |
oprd |
likely,seems |
R2811 |
T13322 |
T13323 |
det |
This,strategy |
R2812 |
T13260 |
T13261 |
mark |
that,represents |
R2813 |
T13261 |
T13255 |
ccomp |
represents,seems |
R2814 |
T13262 |
T13263 |
det |
the,line |
R2815 |
T13263 |
T13261 |
nsubj |
line,represents |
R2816 |
T13323 |
T13324 |
nsubjpass |
strategy,based |
R2817 |
T13264 |
T13263 |
amod |
latter,line |
R2818 |
T13265 |
T13266 |
det |
a,state |
R2819 |
T13325 |
T13324 |
auxpass |
was,based |
R2820 |
T13266 |
T13261 |
dobj |
state,represents |
R2821 |
T13267 |
T13266 |
amod |
hypomorphic,state |
R2822 |
T13268 |
T13266 |
punct |
", ",state |
R2823 |
T13269 |
T13270 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R2824 |
T13270 |
T13266 |
cc |
than,state |
R2825 |
T13271 |
T13272 |
det |
a,null |
R2826 |
T13272 |
T13266 |
conj |
null,state |
R2827 |
T13273 |
T13272 |
amod |
true,null |
R2828 |
T13274 |
T13255 |
punct |
.,seems |
R2829 |
T13326 |
T13324 |
prep |
upon,based |
R2830 |
T13276 |
T13277 |
det |
The,strategy |
R2831 |
T13277 |
T13280 |
nsubj |
strategy,involved |
R2832 |
T13327 |
T13328 |
amod |
previous,studies |
R2833 |
T13278 |
T13277 |
compound |
Capn4,strategy |
R2834 |
T13279 |
T13277 |
compound |
targeting,strategy |
R2835 |
T13328 |
T13326 |
pobj |
studies,upon |
R2836 |
T13281 |
T13277 |
acl |
employed,strategy |
R2837 |
T13282 |
T13281 |
agent |
by,employed |
R2838 |
T13283 |
T13282 |
pobj |
Arthur,by |
R2839 |
T13284 |
T13283 |
cc |
and,Arthur |
R2840 |
T13285 |
T13283 |
conj |
colleagues,Arthur |
R2841 |
T13329 |
T13330 |
compound |
structure,function |
R2842 |
T13286 |
T13280 |
xcomp |
disrupting,involved |
R2843 |
T13287 |
T13288 |
det |
the,terminus |
R2844 |
T13288 |
T13286 |
dobj |
terminus,disrupting |
R2845 |
T13330 |
T13328 |
compound |
function,studies |
R2846 |
T13289 |
T13288 |
compound |
C,terminus |
R2847 |
T13290 |
T13288 |
punct |
-,terminus |
R2848 |
T13291 |
T13288 |
prep |
of,terminus |
R2849 |
T13292 |
T13293 |
det |
the,subunit |
R2850 |
T13331 |
T13330 |
punct |
/,function |
R2851 |
T13293 |
T13291 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R2852 |
T13294 |
T13293 |
nmod |
calpain,subunit |
R2853 |
T13332 |
T13328 |
acl |
showing,studies |
R2854 |
T13295 |
T13293 |
amod |
small,subunit |
R2855 |
T13296 |
T13286 |
agent |
by,disrupting |
R2856 |
T13297 |
T13296 |
pobj |
insertion,by |
R2857 |
T13333 |
T13334 |
mark |
that,abolished |
R2858 |
T13298 |
T13297 |
prep |
of,insertion |
R2859 |
T13334 |
T13332 |
ccomp |
abolished,showing |
R2860 |
T13335 |
T13334 |
nsubj |
excision,abolished |
R2861 |
T13336 |
T13335 |
prep |
of,excision |
R2862 |
T13405 |
T13406 |
det |
the,time |
R2863 |
T13406 |
T13404 |
pobj |
time,in |
R2864 |
T13337 |
T13338 |
det |
the,acid |
R2865 |
T13407 |
T13406 |
prep |
of,time |
R2866 |
T13408 |
T13407 |
pobj |
lethality,of |
R2867 |
T13409 |
T13406 |
prep |
of,time |
R2868 |
T13338 |
T13336 |
pobj |
acid,of |
R2869 |
T13410 |
T13411 |
det |
these,lines |
R2870 |
T13339 |
T13340 |
npadvmod |
C,terminal |
R2871 |
T13340 |
T13338 |
amod |
terminal,acid |
R2872 |
T13411 |
T13409 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R2873 |
T13341 |
T13340 |
punct |
-,terminal |
R2874 |
T13412 |
T13411 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R2875 |
T13413 |
T13411 |
amod |
targeted,lines |
R2876 |
T13414 |
T13411 |
compound |
Capn4,lines |
R2877 |
T13415 |
T13401 |
aux |
can,explained |
R2878 |
T13416 |
T13401 |
auxpass |
be,explained |
R2879 |
T13417 |
T13401 |
agent |
by,explained |
R2880 |
T13418 |
T13419 |
amod |
different,extents |
R2881 |
T13342 |
T13338 |
nummod |
25,acid |
R2882 |
T13419 |
T13417 |
pobj |
extents,by |
R2883 |
T13420 |
T13419 |
prep |
of,extents |
R2884 |
T13421 |
T13420 |
pobj |
disruption,of |
R2885 |
T13343 |
T13338 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R2886 |
T13422 |
T13397 |
punct |
.,seems |
R2887 |
T13344 |
T13338 |
nmod |
residues,acid |
R2888 |
T13424 |
T13425 |
det |
The,allele |
R2889 |
T13425 |
T13427 |
nsubj |
allele,represents |
R2890 |
T13345 |
T13338 |
prep |
of,acid |
R2891 |
T13426 |
T13425 |
compound |
Zimmerman,allele |
R2892 |
T13346 |
T13347 |
det |
the,subunit |
R2893 |
T13428 |
T13427 |
advmod |
probably,represents |
R2894 |
T13429 |
T13430 |
det |
a,genotype |
R2895 |
T13430 |
T13427 |
dobj |
genotype,represents |
R2896 |
T13347 |
T13345 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R2897 |
T13431 |
T13430 |
amod |
true,genotype |
R2898 |
T13432 |
T13430 |
amod |
null,genotype |
R2899 |
T13433 |
T13434 |
mark |
while,is |
R2900 |
T13348 |
T13347 |
amod |
small,subunit |
R2901 |
T13434 |
T13427 |
advcl |
is,represents |
R2902 |
T13435 |
T13436 |
det |
the,allele |
R2903 |
T13436 |
T13434 |
nsubj |
allele,is |
R2904 |
T13349 |
T13350 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R2905 |
T13437 |
T13436 |
compound |
Arthur,allele |
R2906 |
T13438 |
T13434 |
advmod |
likely,is |
R2907 |
T13439 |
T13440 |
det |
a,mutation |
R2908 |
T13350 |
T13334 |
dobj |
activity,abolished |
R2909 |
T13440 |
T13434 |
attr |
mutation,is |
R2910 |
T13441 |
T13440 |
amod |
hypomorphic,mutation |
R2911 |
T13442 |
T13427 |
punct |
.,represents |
R2912 |
T13351 |
T13352 |
advmod |
when,co-expressed |
R2913 |
T13444 |
T13445 |
amod |
Alternate,strategies |
R2914 |
T13352 |
T13334 |
advcl |
co-expressed,abolished |
R2915 |
T13445 |
T13447 |
nsubjpass |
strategies,shown |
R2916 |
T13446 |
T13445 |
compound |
targeting,strategies |
R2917 |
T13353 |
T13352 |
prep |
with,co-expressed |
R2918 |
T13448 |
T13447 |
aux |
have,shown |
R2919 |
T13449 |
T13447 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
R2920 |
T13450 |
T13451 |
aux |
to,yield |
R2921 |
T13354 |
T13355 |
det |
the,subunit |
R2922 |
T13451 |
T13447 |
advcl |
yield,shown |
R2923 |
T13452 |
T13453 |
amod |
different,phenotypes |
R2924 |
T13453 |
T13451 |
dobj |
phenotypes,yield |
R2925 |
T13355 |
T13353 |
pobj |
subunit,with |
R2926 |
T13454 |
T13451 |
prep |
in,yield |
R2927 |
T13455 |
T13456 |
compound |
gene,disruption |
R2928 |
T13456 |
T13457 |
compound |
disruption,studies |
R2929 |
T13457 |
T13454 |
pobj |
studies,in |
R2930 |
T13458 |
T13447 |
punct |
.,shown |
R2931 |
T13460 |
T13461 |
prep |
For,used |
R2932 |
T13356 |
T13357 |
nmod |
m,calpain |
R2933 |
T13462 |
T13460 |
pobj |
example,For |
R2934 |
T13463 |
T13461 |
punct |
", ",used |
R2935 |
T13464 |
T13465 |
nummod |
three,strategies |
R2936 |
T13465 |
T13461 |
nsubjpass |
strategies,used |
R2937 |
T13466 |
T13465 |
amod |
different,strategies |
R2938 |
T13357 |
T13355 |
nmod |
calpain,subunit |
R2939 |
T13467 |
T13465 |
compound |
targeting,strategies |
R2940 |
T13468 |
T13461 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R2941 |
T13469 |
T13461 |
advmod |
independently,used |
R2942 |
T13358 |
T13357 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2943 |
T13470 |
T13471 |
aux |
to,disrupt |
R2944 |
T13471 |
T13461 |
advcl |
disrupt,used |
R2945 |
T13359 |
T13355 |
amod |
large,subunit |
R2946 |
T13472 |
T13473 |
det |
the,gene |
R2947 |
T13473 |
T13471 |
dobj |
gene,disrupt |
R2948 |
T13474 |
T13475 |
amod |
mixed,leukemia |
R2949 |
T13475 |
T13473 |
nmod |
leukemia,gene |
R2950 |
T13360 |
T13352 |
prep |
in,co-expressed |
R2951 |
T13476 |
T13475 |
nmod |
lineage,leukemia |
R2952 |
T13477 |
T13475 |
punct |
(,leukemia |
R2953 |
T13361 |
T13362 |
compound |
E.,coli |
R2954 |
T13478 |
T13475 |
appos |
Mll,leukemia |
R2955 |
T13479 |
T13473 |
punct |
),gene |
R2956 |
T13480 |
T13461 |
punct |
.,used |
R2957 |
T13362 |
T13360 |
pobj |
coli,in |
R2958 |
T13482 |
T13483 |
prep |
In,perished |
R2959 |
T13484 |
T13485 |
det |
all,studies |
R2960 |
T13363 |
T13364 |
punct |
[,34 |
R2961 |
T13485 |
T13482 |
pobj |
studies,In |
R2962 |
T13486 |
T13485 |
nummod |
three,studies |
R2963 |
T13487 |
T13483 |
punct |
", ",perished |
R2964 |
T13364 |
T13334 |
parataxis |
34,abolished |
R2965 |
T13488 |
T13489 |
amod |
homozygous,null |
R2966 |
T13489 |
T13490 |
amod |
null,embryos |
R2967 |
T13490 |
T13483 |
nsubj |
embryos,perished |
R2968 |
T13365 |
T13364 |
punct |
],34 |
R2969 |
T13491 |
T13483 |
prep |
during,perished |
R2970 |
T13492 |
T13491 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R2971 |
T13366 |
T13324 |
punct |
.,based |
R2972 |
T13493 |
T13491 |
punct |
", ",during |
R2973 |
T13494 |
T13491 |
cc |
but,during |
R2974 |
T13495 |
T13491 |
conj |
at,during |
R2975 |
T13496 |
T13497 |
amod |
different,stages |
R2976 |
T13368 |
T13369 |
prep |
In,involved |
R2977 |
T13497 |
T13495 |
pobj |
stages,at |
R2978 |
T13498 |
T13499 |
punct |
(,E14.5 |
R2979 |
T13499 |
T13497 |
parataxis |
E14.5,stages |
R2980 |
T13500 |
T13499 |
nmod |
E0.5,E14.5 |
R2981 |
T13501 |
T13499 |
punct |
", ",E14.5 |
R2982 |
T13370 |
T13368 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R2983 |
T13502 |
T13499 |
nmod |
E10.5,E14.5 |
R2984 |
T13503 |
T13499 |
punct |
", ",E14.5 |
R2985 |
T13504 |
T13499 |
punct |
),E14.5 |
R2986 |
T13505 |
T13506 |
punct |
[,35 |
R2987 |
T13506 |
T13483 |
parataxis |
35,perished |
R2988 |
T13371 |
T13369 |
punct |
", ",involved |
R2989 |
T13507 |
T13506 |
punct |
],35 |
R2990 |
T13508 |
T13483 |
punct |
.,perished |
R2991 |
T13372 |
T13373 |
det |
the,strategy |
R2992 |
T13510 |
T13511 |
det |
The,variation |
R2993 |
T13373 |
T13369 |
nsubj |
strategy,involved |
R2994 |
T13374 |
T13373 |
nmod |
Capn4,strategy |
R2995 |
T13375 |
T13373 |
amod |
targeting,strategy |
R2996 |
T13511 |
T13512 |
nsubjpass |
variation,attributed |
R2997 |
T13376 |
T13373 |
acl |
employed,strategy |
R2998 |
T13513 |
T13511 |
prep |
in,variation |
R2999 |
T13377 |
T13376 |
agent |
by,employed |
R3000 |
T13514 |
T13513 |
pobj |
phenotype,in |
R3001 |
T13515 |
T13512 |
auxpass |
was,attributed |
R3002 |
T13516 |
T13512 |
prep |
to,attributed |
R3003 |
T13517 |
T13518 |
det |
the,differences |
R3004 |
T13378 |
T13377 |
pobj |
Zimmerman,by |
R3005 |
T13518 |
T13516 |
pobj |
differences,to |
R3006 |
T13519 |
T13518 |
prep |
in,differences |
R3007 |
T13520 |
T13519 |
pobj |
degree,in |
R3008 |
T13379 |
T13378 |
cc |
and,Zimmerman |
R3009 |
T13521 |
T13520 |
prep |
of,degree |
R3010 |
T13522 |
T13521 |
pobj |
function,of |
R3011 |
T13523 |
T13520 |
prep |
of,degree |
R3012 |
T13380 |
T13378 |
conj |
colleagues,Zimmerman |
R3013 |
T13524 |
T13525 |
det |
the,proteins |
R3014 |
T13525 |
T13523 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R3015 |
T13526 |
T13525 |
amod |
truncated,proteins |
R3016 |
T13381 |
T13382 |
det |
a,deletion |
R3017 |
T13527 |
T13525 |
acl |
produced,proteins |
R3018 |
T13528 |
T13527 |
prep |
from,produced |
R3019 |
T13529 |
T13530 |
det |
the,alleles |
R3020 |
T13382 |
T13369 |
dobj |
deletion,involved |
R3021 |
T13530 |
T13528 |
pobj |
alleles,from |
R3022 |
T13531 |
T13530 |
compound |
mutant,alleles |
R3023 |
T13532 |
T13512 |
punct |
.,attributed |
R3024 |
T13383 |
T13384 |
advmod |
much,more |
R3025 |
T13534 |
T13535 |
det |
A,effect |
R3026 |
T13535 |
T13537 |
nsubj |
effect,be |
R3027 |
T13384 |
T13385 |
advmod |
more,extensive |
R3028 |
T13536 |
T13535 |
amod |
similar,effect |
R3029 |
T13538 |
T13537 |
aux |
might,be |
R3030 |
T13385 |
T13382 |
amod |
extensive,deletion |
R3031 |
T13539 |
T13537 |
prep |
at,be |
R3032 |
T13540 |
T13539 |
pobj |
work,at |
R3033 |
T13541 |
T13537 |
prep |
in,be |
R3034 |
T13542 |
T13543 |
det |
the,lines |
R3035 |
T13543 |
T13541 |
pobj |
lines,in |
R3036 |
T13544 |
T13543 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R3037 |
T13386 |
T13382 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R3038 |
T13545 |
T13546 |
npadvmod |
Capn4,transgenic |
R3039 |
T13546 |
T13543 |
amod |
transgenic,lines |
R3040 |
T13547 |
T13537 |
punct |
.,be |
R3041 |
T13387 |
T13388 |
nmod |
exons,4 |
R3042 |
T13549 |
T13550 |
nsubjpass |
Efforts,made |
R3043 |
T13388 |
T13386 |
pobj |
4,of |
R3044 |
T13551 |
T13550 |
auxpass |
were,made |
R3045 |
T13552 |
T13553 |
aux |
to,detect |
R3046 |
T13553 |
T13550 |
advcl |
detect,made |
R3047 |
T13389 |
T13388 |
prep |
through,4 |
R3048 |
T13554 |
T13553 |
dobj |
transcripts,detect |
R3049 |
T13555 |
T13554 |
cc |
or,transcripts |
R3050 |
T13390 |
T13389 |
pobj |
8,through |
R3051 |
T13556 |
T13557 |
compound |
calpain,activities |
R3052 |
T13557 |
T13554 |
conj |
activities,transcripts |
R3053 |
T13391 |
T13392 |
punct |
[,32 |
R3054 |
T13558 |
T13554 |
acl |
derived,transcripts |
R3055 |
T13559 |
T13558 |
prep |
from,derived |
R3056 |
T13560 |
T13561 |
det |
the,allele |
R3057 |
T13561 |
T13559 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R3058 |
T13392 |
T13369 |
parataxis |
32,involved |
R3059 |
T13562 |
T13563 |
compound |
Arthur,Capn4 |
R3060 |
T13563 |
T13561 |
compound |
Capn4,allele |
R3061 |
T13564 |
T13550 |
punct |
.,made |
R3062 |
T13393 |
T13392 |
punct |
],32 |
R3063 |
T13566 |
T13567 |
det |
This,allele |
R3064 |
T13567 |
T13568 |
nsubj |
allele,gave |
R3065 |
T13394 |
T13369 |
punct |
.,involved |
R3066 |
T13569 |
T13568 |
dobj |
rise,gave |
R3067 |
T13396 |
T13397 |
nsubj |
It,seems |
R3068 |
T13570 |
T13568 |
prep |
to,gave |
R3069 |
T13571 |
T13572 |
amod |
multiple,species |
R3070 |
T13572 |
T13570 |
pobj |
species,to |
R3071 |
T13573 |
T13572 |
compound |
mRNA,species |
R3072 |
T13398 |
T13397 |
advmod |
now,seems |
R3073 |
T13574 |
T13572 |
punct |
", ",species |
R3074 |
T13575 |
T13572 |
amod |
detectable,species |
R3075 |
T13576 |
T13575 |
prep |
by,detectable |
R3076 |
T13577 |
T13578 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R3077 |
T13399 |
T13397 |
oprd |
probable,seems |
R3078 |
T13578 |
T13576 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R3079 |
T13579 |
T13578 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R3080 |
T13580 |
T13568 |
punct |
", ",gave |
R3081 |
T13400 |
T13401 |
mark |
that,explained |
R3082 |
T13581 |
T13568 |
advcl |
reading,gave |
R3083 |
T13582 |
T13581 |
advmod |
through,reading |
R3084 |
T13583 |
T13581 |
prep |
from,reading |
R3085 |
T13584 |
T13585 |
det |
the,half |
R3086 |
T13585 |
T13583 |
pobj |
half,from |
R3087 |
T13401 |
T13397 |
ccomp |
explained,seems |
R3088 |
T13586 |
T13585 |
amod |
first,half |
R3089 |
T13587 |
T13585 |
prep |
of,half |
R3090 |
T13588 |
T13587 |
pobj |
exon,of |
R3091 |
T13402 |
T13403 |
det |
the,difference |
R3092 |
T13403 |
T13401 |
nsubjpass |
difference,explained |
R3093 |
T13589 |
T13588 |
nummod |
9,exon |
R3094 |
T13590 |
T13583 |
prep |
to,from |
R3095 |
T13404 |
T13403 |
prep |
in,difference |
R3096 |
T13591 |
T13592 |
advmod |
at,two |
R3097 |
T13592 |
T13594 |
nummod |
two,sites |
R3098 |
T13593 |
T13592 |
advmod |
least,two |
R3099 |
T13617 |
T13615 |
amod |
small,subunits |
R3100 |
T13594 |
T13590 |
pobj |
sites,to |
R3101 |
T13595 |
T13594 |
amod |
different,sites |
R3102 |
T13596 |
T13594 |
amod |
cryptic,sites |
R3103 |
T13597 |
T13594 |
compound |
splice,sites |
R3104 |
T13618 |
T13610 |
prep |
with,give |
R3105 |
T13598 |
T13594 |
prep |
in,sites |
R3106 |
T13599 |
T13600 |
det |
the,sequence |
R3107 |
T13619 |
T13620 |
quantmod |
10,30 |
R3108 |
T13600 |
T13598 |
pobj |
sequence,in |
R3109 |
T13601 |
T13600 |
compound |
PGK,sequence |
R3110 |
T13602 |
T13600 |
compound |
promoter,sequence |
R3111 |
T13620 |
T13622 |
nummod |
30,acids |
R3112 |
T13603 |
T13604 |
punct |
[,31 |
R3113 |
T13604 |
T13581 |
parataxis |
31,reading |
R3114 |
T13605 |
T13604 |
punct |
],31 |
R3115 |
T13621 |
T13620 |
punct |
–,30 |
R3116 |
T13606 |
T13568 |
punct |
.,gave |
R3117 |
T13608 |
T13609 |
det |
These,transcripts |
R3118 |
T13622 |
T13618 |
pobj |
acids,with |
R3119 |
T13609 |
T13610 |
nsubj |
transcripts,give |
R3120 |
T13611 |
T13610 |
aux |
could,give |
R3121 |
T13623 |
T13622 |
amod |
inappropriate,acids |
R3122 |
T13612 |
T13610 |
dobj |
rise,give |
R3123 |
T13613 |
T13610 |
prep |
to,give |
R3124 |
T13614 |
T13615 |
amod |
defective,subunits |
R3125 |
T13624 |
T13625 |
npadvmod |
C,terminal |
R3126 |
T13615 |
T13613 |
pobj |
subunits,to |
R3127 |
T13625 |
T13622 |
amod |
terminal,acids |
R3128 |
T13626 |
T13625 |
punct |
-,terminal |
R3129 |
T13616 |
T13615 |
nmod |
calpain,subunits |
R3130 |
T13627 |
T13622 |
punct |
", ",acids |
R3131 |
T13628 |
T13629 |
dep |
which,be |
R3132 |
T13629 |
T13622 |
relcl |
be,acids |
R3133 |
T13723 |
T13721 |
pobj |
hands,in |
R3134 |
T13630 |
T13629 |
aux |
might,be |
R3135 |
T13724 |
T13725 |
advmod |
when,expressed |
R3136 |
T13725 |
T13719 |
advcl |
expressed,observed |
R3137 |
T13726 |
T13727 |
nmod |
calpain,subunits |
R3138 |
T13727 |
T13725 |
nsubjpass |
subunits,expressed |
R3139 |
T13728 |
T13727 |
amod |
large,subunits |
R3140 |
T13729 |
T13725 |
auxpass |
were,expressed |
R3141 |
T13631 |
T13629 |
acomp |
sufficient,be |
R3142 |
T13730 |
T13725 |
advmod |
alone,expressed |
R3143 |
T13731 |
T13732 |
preconj |
either,in |
R3144 |
T13732 |
T13725 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R3145 |
T13632 |
T13633 |
aux |
to,support |
R3146 |
T13733 |
T13734 |
compound |
E.,coli |
R3147 |
T13734 |
T13732 |
pobj |
coli,in |
R3148 |
T13735 |
T13732 |
cc |
or,in |
R3149 |
T13633 |
T13631 |
xcomp |
support,sufficient |
R3150 |
T13736 |
T13732 |
conj |
in,in |
R3151 |
T13737 |
T13738 |
amod |
mammalian,cells |
R3152 |
T13634 |
T13635 |
det |
a,level |
R3153 |
T13738 |
T13736 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3154 |
T13739 |
T13740 |
punct |
[,36 |
R3155 |
T13740 |
T13725 |
parataxis |
36,expressed |
R3156 |
T13635 |
T13633 |
dobj |
level,support |
R3157 |
T13741 |
T13740 |
punct |
],36 |
R3158 |
T13742 |
T13655 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R3159 |
T13636 |
T13635 |
amod |
low,level |
R3160 |
T13744 |
T13745 |
det |
The,timing |
R3161 |
T13745 |
T13747 |
nsubj |
timing,be |
R3162 |
T13637 |
T13635 |
prep |
of,level |
R3163 |
T13746 |
T13745 |
amod |
different,timing |
R3164 |
T13638 |
T13639 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R3165 |
T13748 |
T13745 |
prep |
of,timing |
R3166 |
T13749 |
T13748 |
pobj |
lethality,of |
R3167 |
T13750 |
T13745 |
prep |
in,timing |
R3168 |
T13639 |
T13637 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R3169 |
T13751 |
T13752 |
det |
the,knockouts |
R3170 |
T13752 |
T13750 |
pobj |
knockouts,in |
R3171 |
T13753 |
T13752 |
compound |
Capn4,knockouts |
R3172 |
T13640 |
T13610 |
punct |
.,give |
R3173 |
T13754 |
T13747 |
aux |
might,be |
R3174 |
T13755 |
T13747 |
advmod |
also,be |
R3175 |
T13756 |
T13757 |
det |
a,consequence |
R3176 |
T13642 |
T13643 |
advmod |
However,give |
R3177 |
T13643 |
T13655 |
ccomp |
give,suggested |
R3178 |
T13757 |
T13747 |
attr |
consequence,be |
R3179 |
T13758 |
T13757 |
prep |
of,consequence |
R3180 |
T13644 |
T13643 |
punct |
", ",give |
R3181 |
T13759 |
T13760 |
det |
the,backgrounds |
R3182 |
T13760 |
T13758 |
pobj |
backgrounds,of |
R3183 |
T13761 |
T13760 |
amod |
different,backgrounds |
R3184 |
T13645 |
T13643 |
nsubj |
expression,give |
R3185 |
T13762 |
T13760 |
amod |
genetic,backgrounds |
R3186 |
T13763 |
T13760 |
prep |
of,backgrounds |
R3187 |
T13764 |
T13765 |
det |
the,lines |
R3188 |
T13765 |
T13763 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R3189 |
T13766 |
T13765 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R3190 |
T13646 |
T13645 |
prep |
of,expression |
R3191 |
T13767 |
T13765 |
amod |
transgenic,lines |
R3192 |
T13768 |
T13757 |
punct |
", ",consequence |
R3193 |
T13769 |
T13770 |
dep |
which,observed |
R3194 |
T13647 |
T13646 |
pobj |
calpains,of |
R3195 |
T13770 |
T13757 |
relcl |
observed,consequence |
R3196 |
T13771 |
T13770 |
aux |
has,observed |
R3197 |
T13772 |
T13770 |
auxpass |
been,observed |
R3198 |
T13648 |
T13647 |
prep |
with,calpains |
R3199 |
T13773 |
T13774 |
aux |
to,influence |
R3200 |
T13774 |
T13770 |
advcl |
influence,observed |
R3201 |
T13649 |
T13650 |
det |
these,subunits |
R3202 |
T13775 |
T13776 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R3203 |
T13776 |
T13774 |
dobj |
phenotype,influence |
R3204 |
T13777 |
T13776 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R3205 |
T13650 |
T13648 |
pobj |
subunits,with |
R3206 |
T13778 |
T13779 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R3207 |
T13779 |
T13777 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3208 |
T13651 |
T13650 |
amod |
modified,subunits |
R3209 |
T13780 |
T13774 |
prep |
on,influence |
R3210 |
T13781 |
T13782 |
det |
a,number |
R3211 |
T13782 |
T13780 |
pobj |
number,on |
R3212 |
T13652 |
T13650 |
amod |
small,subunits |
R3213 |
T13783 |
T13782 |
prep |
of,number |
R3214 |
T13784 |
T13783 |
pobj |
occasions,of |
R3215 |
T13785 |
T13786 |
punct |
[,37 |
R3216 |
T13653 |
T13643 |
aux |
did,give |
R3217 |
T13786 |
T13774 |
parataxis |
37,influence |
R3218 |
T13787 |
T13786 |
punct |
],37 |
R3219 |
T13654 |
T13643 |
neg |
not,give |
R3220 |
T13788 |
T13747 |
punct |
.,be |
R3221 |
T13790 |
T13791 |
nsubj |
One,been |
R3222 |
T13656 |
T13643 |
dobj |
rise,give |
R3223 |
T13792 |
T13790 |
prep |
of,One |
R3224 |
T13793 |
T13794 |
det |
the,questions |
R3225 |
T13794 |
T13792 |
pobj |
questions,of |
R3226 |
T13657 |
T13643 |
prep |
to,give |
R3227 |
T13795 |
T13794 |
amod |
enduring,questions |
R3228 |
T13796 |
T13794 |
prep |
in,questions |
R3229 |
T13797 |
T13798 |
compound |
calpain,research |
R3230 |
T13658 |
T13659 |
det |
any,activity |
R3231 |
T13798 |
T13796 |
pobj |
research,in |
R3232 |
T13799 |
T13791 |
aux |
has,been |
R3233 |
T13800 |
T13801 |
mark |
whether,possess |
R3234 |
T13659 |
T13657 |
pobj |
activity,to |
R3235 |
T13801 |
T13791 |
ccomp |
possess,been |
R3236 |
T13802 |
T13803 |
det |
the,isoforms |
R3237 |
T13803 |
T13801 |
nsubj |
isoforms,possess |
R3238 |
T13660 |
T13659 |
amod |
detectable,activity |
R3239 |
T13804 |
T13803 |
nummod |
two,isoforms |
R3240 |
T13805 |
T13803 |
amod |
ubiquitous,isoforms |
R3241 |
T13806 |
T13803 |
punct |
", ",isoforms |
R3242 |
T13807 |
T13808 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R3243 |
T13808 |
T13803 |
appos |
calpain,isoforms |
R3244 |
T13661 |
T13659 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R3245 |
T13809 |
T13807 |
punct |
-,μ |
R3246 |
T13810 |
T13807 |
cc |
and,μ |
R3247 |
T13811 |
T13807 |
conj |
m,μ |
R3248 |
T13812 |
T13808 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3249 |
T13662 |
T13663 |
advmod |
when,expressed |
R3250 |
T13813 |
T13801 |
punct |
", ",possess |
R3251 |
T13814 |
T13815 |
amod |
distinct,roles |
R3252 |
T13663 |
T13643 |
advcl |
expressed,give |
R3253 |
T13815 |
T13801 |
dobj |
roles,possess |
R3254 |
T13816 |
T13817 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R3255 |
T13817 |
T13815 |
amod |
vivo,roles |
R3256 |
T13664 |
T13663 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R3257 |
T13818 |
T13791 |
punct |
.,been |
R3258 |
T13820 |
T13821 |
det |
The,enzymes |
R3259 |
T13665 |
T13666 |
compound |
E.,coli |
R3260 |
T13821 |
T13823 |
nsubj |
enzymes,share |
R3261 |
T13822 |
T13821 |
nummod |
two,enzymes |
R3262 |
T13666 |
T13664 |
pobj |
coli,in |
R3263 |
T13824 |
T13825 |
nummod |
62,% |
R3264 |
T13825 |
T13826 |
compound |
%,identity |
R3265 |
T13667 |
T13643 |
punct |
", ",give |
R3266 |
T13826 |
T13823 |
dobj |
identity,share |
R3267 |
T13827 |
T13826 |
compound |
sequence,identity |
R3268 |
T13828 |
T13823 |
cc |
and,share |
R3269 |
T13668 |
T13669 |
mark |
although,has |
R3270 |
T13669 |
T13643 |
advcl |
has,give |
R3271 |
T13670 |
T13671 |
poss |
their,functionality |
R3272 |
T13829 |
T13823 |
conj |
are,share |
R3273 |
T13830 |
T13831 |
advmod |
very,similar |
R3274 |
T13671 |
T13669 |
nsubj |
functionality,has |
R3275 |
T13831 |
T13829 |
acomp |
similar,are |
R3276 |
T13832 |
T13829 |
prep |
in,are |
R3277 |
T13833 |
T13834 |
poss |
their,structure |
R3278 |
T13672 |
T13671 |
prep |
in,functionality |
R3279 |
T13834 |
T13832 |
pobj |
structure,in |
R3280 |
T13835 |
T13834 |
cc |
and,structure |
R3281 |
T13673 |
T13674 |
amod |
mammalian,cells |
R3282 |
T13836 |
T13834 |
conj |
biochemistry,structure |
R3283 |
T13837 |
T13823 |
punct |
.,share |
R3284 |
T13674 |
T13672 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3285 |
T13839 |
T13840 |
advmod |
Notably,cleave |
R3286 |
T13675 |
T13669 |
advmod |
yet,has |
R3287 |
T13841 |
T13840 |
punct |
", ",cleave |
R3288 |
T13842 |
T13840 |
nsubj |
they,cleave |
R3289 |
T13843 |
T13840 |
advmod |
essentially,cleave |
R3290 |
T13676 |
T13677 |
aux |
to,determined |
R3291 |
T13677 |
T13669 |
xcomp |
determined,has |
R3292 |
T13844 |
T13845 |
det |
the,set |
R3293 |
T13845 |
T13840 |
dobj |
set,cleave |
R3294 |
T13678 |
T13677 |
auxpass |
be,determined |
R3295 |
T13846 |
T13845 |
amod |
same,set |
R3296 |
T13847 |
T13845 |
prep |
of,set |
R3297 |
T13848 |
T13847 |
pobj |
substrates,of |
R3298 |
T13679 |
T13680 |
punct |
(,J.S. |
R3299 |
T13849 |
T13850 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R3300 |
T13850 |
T13840 |
advmod |
vitro,cleave |
R3301 |
T13680 |
T13669 |
meta |
J.S.,has |
R3302 |
T13851 |
T13840 |
punct |
", ",cleave |
R3303 |
T13852 |
T13840 |
advcl |
suggesting,cleave |
R3304 |
T13681 |
T13680 |
nmod |
Elce,J.S. |
R3305 |
T13853 |
T13854 |
mark |
that,have |
R3306 |
T13854 |
T13852 |
ccomp |
have,suggesting |
R3307 |
T13855 |
T13854 |
nsubj |
they,have |
R3308 |
T13682 |
T13680 |
punct |
", ",J.S. |
R3309 |
T13856 |
T13857 |
det |
the,potential |
R3310 |
T13857 |
T13854 |
dobj |
potential,have |
R3311 |
T13683 |
T13680 |
amod |
unpublished,J.S. |
R3312 |
T13858 |
T13859 |
aux |
to,carry |
R3313 |
T13859 |
T13857 |
acl |
carry,potential |
R3314 |
T13860 |
T13859 |
prt |
out,carry |
R3315 |
T13684 |
T13680 |
nmod |
work,J.S. |
R3316 |
T13861 |
T13862 |
det |
the,functions |
R3317 |
T13862 |
T13859 |
dobj |
functions,carry |
R3318 |
T13863 |
T13862 |
amod |
same,functions |
R3319 |
T13685 |
T13680 |
punct |
),J.S. |
R3320 |
T13864 |
T13865 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R3321 |
T13865 |
T13859 |
advmod |
vivo,carry |
R3322 |
T13686 |
T13655 |
nsubjpass |
It,suggested |
R3323 |
T13866 |
T13840 |
punct |
.,cleave |
R3324 |
T13687 |
T13655 |
aux |
has,suggested |
R3325 |
T13868 |
T13869 |
prep |
On,is |
R3326 |
T13688 |
T13655 |
advmod |
also,suggested |
R3327 |
T13870 |
T13871 |
det |
the,hand |
R3328 |
T13871 |
T13868 |
pobj |
hand,On |
R3329 |
T13872 |
T13871 |
amod |
other,hand |
R3330 |
T13689 |
T13655 |
auxpass |
been,suggested |
R3331 |
T13873 |
T13869 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3332 |
T13874 |
T13875 |
mark |
since,require |
R3333 |
T13875 |
T13869 |
advcl |
require,is |
R3334 |
T13690 |
T13691 |
mark |
that,provide |
R3335 |
T13876 |
T13875 |
nsubj |
they,require |
R3336 |
T13877 |
T13878 |
amod |
different,amounts |
R3337 |
T13878 |
T13875 |
dobj |
amounts,require |
R3338 |
T13691 |
T13655 |
ccomp |
provide,suggested |
R3339 |
T13879 |
T13878 |
prep |
of,amounts |
R3340 |
T13880 |
T13879 |
pobj |
Ca2,of |
R3341 |
T13881 |
T13880 |
punct |
+,Ca2 |
R3342 |
T13692 |
T13693 |
nmod |
calpain,subunits |
R3343 |
T13882 |
T13875 |
prep |
for,require |
R3344 |
T13883 |
T13884 |
nmod |
in,vitro |
R3345 |
T13884 |
T13885 |
nmod |
vitro,activation |
R3346 |
T13885 |
T13882 |
pobj |
activation,for |
R3347 |
T13886 |
T13869 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3348 |
T13693 |
T13691 |
nsubj |
subunits,provide |
R3349 |
T13887 |
T13869 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R3350 |
T13888 |
T13869 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R3351 |
T13889 |
T13890 |
mark |
that,regulated |
R3352 |
T13694 |
T13693 |
amod |
large,subunits |
R3353 |
T13890 |
T13869 |
ccomp |
regulated,is |
R3354 |
T13891 |
T13892 |
det |
the,isoforms |
R3355 |
T13695 |
T13693 |
advmod |
alone,subunits |
R3356 |
T13892 |
T13890 |
nsubjpass |
isoforms,regulated |
R3357 |
T13893 |
T13892 |
nummod |
two,isoforms |
R3358 |
T13696 |
T13691 |
aux |
might,provide |
R3359 |
T13894 |
T13890 |
auxpass |
are,regulated |
R3360 |
T13895 |
T13890 |
advmod |
differentially,regulated |
R3361 |
T13896 |
T13890 |
prep |
inside,regulated |
R3362 |
T13697 |
T13698 |
det |
some,activity |
R3363 |
T13897 |
T13896 |
pobj |
cells,inside |
R3364 |
T13898 |
T13869 |
punct |
.,is |
R3365 |
T13698 |
T13691 |
dobj |
activity,provide |
R3366 |
T13900 |
T13901 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R3367 |
T13699 |
T13691 |
prep |
in,provide |
R3368 |
T13902 |
T13901 |
advmod |
now,is |
R3369 |
T13903 |
T13901 |
acomp |
clear,is |
R3370 |
T13904 |
T13901 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3371 |
T13700 |
T13701 |
amod |
eukaryotic,cells |
R3372 |
T13905 |
T13901 |
prep |
from,is |
R3373 |
T13906 |
T13907 |
det |
the,work |
R3374 |
T13907 |
T13905 |
pobj |
work,from |
R3375 |
T13701 |
T13699 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3376 |
T13908 |
T13909 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R3377 |
T13909 |
T13907 |
compound |
targeting,work |
R3378 |
T13910 |
T13907 |
acl |
done,work |
R3379 |
T13702 |
T13691 |
punct |
", ",provide |
R3380 |
T13911 |
T13910 |
prep |
in,done |
R3381 |
T13912 |
T13911 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3382 |
T13703 |
T13704 |
mark |
although,appears |
R3383 |
T13913 |
T13901 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3384 |
T13914 |
T13915 |
mark |
that,have |
R3385 |
T13915 |
T13901 |
ccomp |
have,is |
R3386 |
T13704 |
T13691 |
advcl |
appears,provide |
R3387 |
T13916 |
T13917 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R3388 |
T13917 |
T13915 |
nsubj |
calpain,have |
R3389 |
T13918 |
T13916 |
punct |
-,μ |
R3390 |
T13705 |
T13706 |
det |
the,knockout |
R3391 |
T13919 |
T13916 |
cc |
and,μ |
R3392 |
T13920 |
T13916 |
conj |
m,μ |
R3393 |
T13921 |
T13917 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3394 |
T13706 |
T13704 |
nsubj |
knockout,appears |
R3395 |
T13922 |
T13923 |
det |
some,roles |
R3396 |
T13923 |
T13915 |
dobj |
roles,have |
R3397 |
T13924 |
T13923 |
amod |
distinct,roles |
R3398 |
T13925 |
T13923 |
amod |
physiological,roles |
R3399 |
T13926 |
T13915 |
punct |
", ",have |
R3400 |
T13707 |
T13706 |
nmod |
Zimmerman,knockout |
R3401 |
T13927 |
T13928 |
advmod |
at,least |
R3402 |
T13928 |
T13929 |
advmod |
least,during |
R3403 |
T13708 |
T13709 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R3404 |
T13929 |
T13915 |
prep |
during,have |
R3405 |
T13709 |
T13707 |
advmod |
al.,Zimmerman |
R3406 |
T13930 |
T13929 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R3407 |
T13931 |
T13901 |
punct |
.,is |
R3408 |
T13710 |
T13711 |
aux |
to,exclude |
R3409 |
T13933 |
T13934 |
mark |
As,noted |
R3410 |
T13711 |
T13704 |
xcomp |
exclude,appears |
R3411 |
T13934 |
T13935 |
advcl |
noted,affect |
R3412 |
T13712 |
T13713 |
det |
that,possibility |
R3413 |
T13713 |
T13711 |
dobj |
possibility,exclude |
R3414 |
T13936 |
T13935 |
punct |
", ",affect |
R3415 |
T13714 |
T13691 |
punct |
", ",provide |
R3416 |
T13937 |
T13938 |
mark |
whereas,die |
R3417 |
T13938 |
T13935 |
advcl |
die,affect |
R3418 |
T13715 |
T13691 |
cc |
and,provide |
R3419 |
T13939 |
T13940 |
npadvmod |
Capn2,null |
R3420 |
T13940 |
T13941 |
amod |
null,embryos |
R3421 |
T13941 |
T13938 |
nsubj |
embryos,die |
R3422 |
T13716 |
T13717 |
det |
no,activity |
R3423 |
T13942 |
T13941 |
amod |
murine,embryos |
R3424 |
T13943 |
T13944 |
amod |
prior,to |
R3425 |
T13717 |
T13719 |
nsubjpass |
activity,observed |
R3426 |
T13944 |
T13938 |
prep |
to,die |
R3427 |
T13945 |
T13944 |
pobj |
implantation,to |
R3428 |
T13946 |
T13935 |
punct |
", ",affect |
R3429 |
T13718 |
T13717 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R3430 |
T13947 |
T13948 |
amod |
homozygous,disruption |
R3431 |
T13948 |
T13935 |
nsubj |
disruption,affect |
R3432 |
T13949 |
T13948 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R3433 |
T13719 |
T13691 |
conj |
observed,provide |
R3434 |
T13950 |
T13951 |
det |
the,gene |
R3435 |
T13951 |
T13949 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R3436 |
T13720 |
T13719 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R3437 |
T13952 |
T13953 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R3438 |
T13953 |
T13951 |
nmod |
calpain,gene |
R3439 |
T13954 |
T13953 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3440 |
T13721 |
T13719 |
prep |
in,observed |
R3441 |
T13955 |
T13951 |
amod |
large,gene |
R3442 |
T13956 |
T13951 |
compound |
subunit,gene |
R3443 |
T13722 |
T13723 |
poss |
our,hands |
R3444 |
T13957 |
T13951 |
punct |
", ",gene |
R3445 |
T13958 |
T13951 |
appos |
Capn1,gene |
R3446 |
T13959 |
T13935 |
punct |
", ",affect |
R3447 |
T13960 |
T13935 |
aux |
did,affect |
R3448 |
T13961 |
T13935 |
neg |
not,affect |
R3449 |
T13962 |
T13963 |
det |
the,viability |
R3450 |
T14041 |
T14040 |
amod |
relative,amounts |
R3451 |
T13963 |
T13935 |
dobj |
viability,affect |
R3452 |
T13964 |
T13963 |
prep |
of,viability |
R3453 |
T13965 |
T13964 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3454 |
T13966 |
T13967 |
punct |
[,33 |
R3455 |
T13967 |
T13935 |
parataxis |
33,affect |
R3456 |
T13968 |
T13967 |
punct |
],33 |
R3457 |
T14042 |
T14013 |
punct |
.,are |
R3458 |
T13969 |
T13935 |
punct |
.,affect |
R3459 |
T13971 |
T13972 |
det |
The,phenotype |
R3460 |
T14044 |
T14045 |
nsubj |
Platelets,contain |
R3461 |
T13972 |
T13974 |
nsubj |
phenotype,involved |
R3462 |
T13973 |
T13972 |
amod |
principal,phenotype |
R3463 |
T14046 |
T14044 |
cc |
and,Platelets |
R3464 |
T13975 |
T13972 |
acl |
observed,phenotype |
R3465 |
T13976 |
T13975 |
prep |
as,observed |
R3466 |
T13977 |
T13978 |
det |
a,result |
R3467 |
T13978 |
T13976 |
pobj |
result,as |
R3468 |
T14047 |
T14044 |
conj |
erythrocytes,Platelets |
R3469 |
T13979 |
T13978 |
prep |
of,result |
R3470 |
T13980 |
T13981 |
compound |
Capn1,deficiency |
R3471 |
T13981 |
T13979 |
pobj |
deficiency,of |
R3472 |
T14048 |
T14049 |
amod |
abundant,activity |
R3473 |
T13982 |
T13983 |
det |
a,disturbance |
R3474 |
T13983 |
T13974 |
dobj |
disturbance,involved |
R3475 |
T13984 |
T13983 |
prep |
in,disturbance |
R3476 |
T14049 |
T14045 |
dobj |
activity,contain |
R3477 |
T13985 |
T13986 |
compound |
platelet,function |
R3478 |
T13986 |
T13984 |
pobj |
function,in |
R3479 |
T13987 |
T13983 |
punct |
", ",disturbance |
R3480 |
T14050 |
T14051 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R3481 |
T13988 |
T13989 |
advmod |
possibly,at |
R3482 |
T13989 |
T13983 |
prep |
at,disturbance |
R3483 |
T13990 |
T13991 |
det |
the,level |
R3484 |
T14051 |
T14049 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R3485 |
T13991 |
T13989 |
pobj |
level,at |
R3486 |
T13992 |
T13991 |
prep |
of,level |
R3487 |
T13993 |
T13994 |
det |
the,phosphorylation |
R3488 |
T14052 |
T14051 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3489 |
T13994 |
T13992 |
pobj |
phosphorylation,of |
R3490 |
T13995 |
T13994 |
compound |
tyrosine,phosphorylation |
R3491 |
T13996 |
T13994 |
prep |
of,phosphorylation |
R3492 |
T14053 |
T14045 |
punct |
", ",contain |
R3493 |
T13997 |
T13998 |
amod |
certain,proteins |
R3494 |
T13998 |
T13996 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R3495 |
T13999 |
T13998 |
acl |
involved,proteins |
R3496 |
T14054 |
T14055 |
mark |
while,is |
R3497 |
T14055 |
T14045 |
advcl |
is,contain |
R3498 |
T14000 |
T13999 |
prep |
in,involved |
R3499 |
T14001 |
T14002 |
compound |
platelet,activation |
R3500 |
T14002 |
T14000 |
pobj |
activation,in |
R3501 |
T14003 |
T13974 |
punct |
.,involved |
R3502 |
T14056 |
T14057 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R3503 |
T14005 |
T14006 |
preconj |
Both,activities |
R3504 |
T14006 |
T14013 |
nsubj |
activities,are |
R3505 |
T14057 |
T14059 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R3506 |
T14007 |
T14008 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R3507 |
T14008 |
T14006 |
compound |
calpain,activities |
R3508 |
T14009 |
T14007 |
punct |
-,μ |
R3509 |
T14058 |
T14057 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3510 |
T14010 |
T14007 |
cc |
and,μ |
R3511 |
T14011 |
T14007 |
conj |
m,μ |
R3512 |
T14012 |
T14008 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3513 |
T14059 |
T14055 |
nsubj |
activity,is |
R3514 |
T14014 |
T14013 |
acomp |
present,are |
R3515 |
T14060 |
T14061 |
advmod |
barely,detectable |
R3516 |
T14015 |
T14013 |
prep |
in,are |
R3517 |
T14061 |
T14055 |
acomp |
detectable,is |
R3518 |
T14062 |
T14045 |
punct |
.,contain |
R3519 |
T14016 |
T14017 |
amod |
most,cells |
R3520 |
T14017 |
T14015 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3521 |
T14018 |
T14017 |
amod |
mammalian,cells |
R3522 |
T14064 |
T14065 |
nsubj |
Compensation,is |
R3523 |
T14019 |
T14013 |
punct |
", ",are |
R3524 |
T14020 |
T14021 |
mark |
although,provide |
R3525 |
T14066 |
T14064 |
prep |
for,Compensation |
R3526 |
T14021 |
T14013 |
advcl |
provide,are |
R3527 |
T14022 |
T14023 |
det |
the,data |
R3528 |
T14023 |
T14021 |
nsubj |
data,provide |
R3529 |
T14024 |
T14023 |
amod |
published,data |
R3530 |
T14067 |
T14068 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R3531 |
T14025 |
T14023 |
punct |
", ",data |
R3532 |
T14026 |
T14023 |
prep |
owing,data |
R3533 |
T14027 |
T14026 |
prep |
to,owing |
R3534 |
T14068 |
T14070 |
compound |
calpain,deficiency |
R3535 |
T14028 |
T14027 |
pobj |
weaknesses,to |
R3536 |
T14029 |
T14028 |
prep |
in,weaknesses |
R3537 |
T14030 |
T14031 |
det |
the,methodology |
R3538 |
T14069 |
T14068 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3539 |
T14031 |
T14029 |
pobj |
methodology,in |
R3540 |
T14032 |
T14031 |
amod |
available,methodology |
R3541 |
T14033 |
T14021 |
punct |
", ",provide |
R3542 |
T14070 |
T14066 |
pobj |
deficiency,for |
R3543 |
T14034 |
T14021 |
aux |
do,provide |
R3544 |
T14035 |
T14021 |
neg |
not,provide |
R3545 |
T14036 |
T14037 |
amod |
reliable,estimates |
R3546 |
T14071 |
T14064 |
prep |
by,Compensation |
R3547 |
T14037 |
T14021 |
dobj |
estimates,provide |
R3548 |
T14038 |
T14037 |
prep |
of,estimates |
R3549 |
T14039 |
T14040 |
poss |
their,amounts |
R3550 |
T14072 |
T14073 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R3551 |
T14040 |
T14038 |
pobj |
amounts,of |
R3552 |
T14073 |
T14071 |
pobj |
calpain,by |
R3553 |
T14074 |
T14073 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3554 |
T14075 |
T14065 |
advmod |
therefore,is |
R3555 |
T14147 |
T14145 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3556 |
T14076 |
T14077 |
advmod |
less,likely |
R3557 |
T14148 |
T14145 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R3558 |
T14149 |
T14145 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3559 |
T14077 |
T14065 |
acomp |
likely,is |
R3560 |
T14150 |
T14151 |
mark |
that,is |
R3561 |
T14151 |
T14140 |
ccomp |
is,demonstrates |
R3562 |
T14078 |
T14077 |
prep |
in,likely |
R3563 |
T14152 |
T14153 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R3564 |
T14153 |
T14155 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R3565 |
T14154 |
T14153 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3566 |
T14079 |
T14078 |
pobj |
platelets,in |
R3567 |
T14155 |
T14151 |
nsubj |
activity,is |
R3568 |
T14156 |
T14151 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R3569 |
T14157 |
T14156 |
prep |
for,essential |
R3570 |
T14080 |
T14079 |
cc |
and,platelets |
R3571 |
T14158 |
T14159 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R3572 |
T14159 |
T14157 |
pobj |
development,for |
R3573 |
T14160 |
T14159 |
prep |
beyond,development |
R3574 |
T14081 |
T14079 |
conj |
erythrocytes,platelets |
R3575 |
T14161 |
T14162 |
det |
the,stage |
R3576 |
T14162 |
T14160 |
pobj |
stage,beyond |
R3577 |
T14082 |
T14077 |
prep |
than,likely |
R3578 |
T14163 |
T14164 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R3579 |
T14164 |
T14162 |
compound |
cell,stage |
R3580 |
T14165 |
T14164 |
punct |
-,cell |
R3581 |
T14083 |
T14082 |
prep |
in,than |
R3582 |
T14166 |
T14140 |
punct |
.,demonstrates |
R3583 |
T14168 |
T14169 |
nsubj |
It,follows |
R3584 |
T14084 |
T14085 |
amod |
other,types |
R3585 |
T14170 |
T14171 |
mark |
that,are |
R3586 |
T14171 |
T14169 |
ccomp |
are,follows |
R3587 |
T14085 |
T14083 |
pobj |
types,in |
R3588 |
T14172 |
T14173 |
advmod |
at,least |
R3589 |
T14173 |
T14174 |
advmod |
least,functions |
R3590 |
T14086 |
T14085 |
compound |
cell,types |
R3591 |
T14174 |
T14171 |
nsubj |
functions,are |
R3592 |
T14175 |
T14174 |
det |
some,functions |
R3593 |
T14176 |
T14174 |
prep |
of,functions |
R3594 |
T14087 |
T14065 |
punct |
.,is |
R3595 |
T14177 |
T14178 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R3596 |
T14178 |
T14176 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R3597 |
T14179 |
T14178 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3598 |
T14089 |
T14090 |
prep |
As,is |
R3599 |
T14180 |
T14178 |
cc |
and,calpain |
R3600 |
T14181 |
T14182 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R3601 |
T14182 |
T14178 |
conj |
calpain,calpain |
R3602 |
T14183 |
T14182 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3603 |
T14184 |
T14171 |
acomp |
distinct,are |
R3604 |
T14185 |
T14169 |
punct |
.,follows |
R3605 |
T14091 |
T14092 |
det |
a,result |
R3606 |
T14187 |
T14188 |
det |
The,cause |
R3607 |
T14092 |
T14089 |
pobj |
result,As |
R3608 |
T14188 |
T14190 |
nsubjpass |
cause,clarified |
R3609 |
T14189 |
T14188 |
amod |
underlying,cause |
R3610 |
T14093 |
T14090 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3611 |
T14191 |
T14188 |
prep |
of,cause |
R3612 |
T14192 |
T14193 |
det |
the,lethality |
R3613 |
T14193 |
T14191 |
pobj |
lethality,of |
R3614 |
T14094 |
T14090 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R3615 |
T14194 |
T14193 |
compound |
preimplantation,lethality |
R3616 |
T14195 |
T14188 |
prep |
in,cause |
R3617 |
T14196 |
T14197 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R3618 |
T14095 |
T14090 |
neg |
not,is |
R3619 |
T14197 |
T14195 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R3620 |
T14198 |
T14196 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3621 |
T14096 |
T14090 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R3622 |
T14199 |
T14196 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R3623 |
T14200 |
T14196 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3624 |
T14201 |
T14190 |
aux |
has,clarified |
R3625 |
T14097 |
T14098 |
aux |
to,determine |
R3626 |
T14202 |
T14190 |
neg |
not,clarified |
R3627 |
T14203 |
T14190 |
advmod |
yet,clarified |
R3628 |
T14204 |
T14190 |
auxpass |
been,clarified |
R3629 |
T14098 |
T14090 |
xcomp |
determine,is |
R3630 |
T14205 |
T14190 |
punct |
.,clarified |
R3631 |
T14099 |
T14100 |
mark |
whether,is |
R3632 |
T14207 |
T14208 |
det |
The,embryos |
R3633 |
T14208 |
T14212 |
nsubj |
embryos,present |
R3634 |
T14209 |
T14208 |
nummod |
two,embryos |
R3635 |
T14100 |
T14098 |
advcl |
is,determine |
R3636 |
T14210 |
T14211 |
amod |
homozygous,null |
R3637 |
T14211 |
T14208 |
amod |
null,embryos |
R3638 |
T14101 |
T14102 |
det |
the,absence |
R3639 |
T14213 |
T14208 |
acl |
identified,embryos |
R3640 |
T14214 |
T14213 |
prep |
at,identified |
R3641 |
T14215 |
T14216 |
det |
the,stage |
R3642 |
T14102 |
T14100 |
nsubj |
absence,is |
R3643 |
T14216 |
T14214 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R3644 |
T14217 |
T14218 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R3645 |
T14218 |
T14216 |
compound |
cell,stage |
R3646 |
T14103 |
T14102 |
prep |
of,absence |
R3647 |
T14219 |
T14218 |
punct |
-,cell |
R3648 |
T14220 |
T14212 |
aux |
did,present |
R3649 |
T14221 |
T14212 |
neg |
not,present |
R3650 |
T14104 |
T14105 |
amod |
marked,phenotype |
R3651 |
T14222 |
T14223 |
det |
any,defects |
R3652 |
T14223 |
T14212 |
dobj |
defects,present |
R3653 |
T14105 |
T14103 |
pobj |
phenotype,of |
R3654 |
T14224 |
T14223 |
amod |
obvious,defects |
R3655 |
T14225 |
T14223 |
amod |
morphological,defects |
R3656 |
T14226 |
T14212 |
punct |
.,present |
R3657 |
T14228 |
T14229 |
advmod |
However,is |
R3658 |
T14106 |
T14102 |
prep |
in,absence |
R3659 |
T14230 |
T14229 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3660 |
T14231 |
T14232 |
det |
the,fact |
R3661 |
T14232 |
T14229 |
nsubj |
fact,is |
R3662 |
T14107 |
T14108 |
nmod |
Capn1,animals |
R3663 |
T14233 |
T14234 |
mark |
that,proved |
R3664 |
T14234 |
T14232 |
acl |
proved,fact |
R3665 |
T14235 |
T14236 |
advmod |
only,embryos |
R3666 |
T14108 |
T14106 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R3667 |
T14236 |
T14234 |
nsubj |
embryos,proved |
R3668 |
T14237 |
T14238 |
quantmod |
two,90 |
R3669 |
T14238 |
T14236 |
nummod |
90,embryos |
R3670 |
T14109 |
T14107 |
punct |
-,Capn1 |
R3671 |
T14239 |
T14238 |
quantmod |
out,90 |
R3672 |
T14240 |
T14238 |
quantmod |
of,90 |
R3673 |
T14241 |
T14242 |
advmod |
successfully,genotyped |
R3674 |
T14110 |
T14107 |
punct |
/,Capn1 |
R3675 |
T14242 |
T14236 |
amod |
genotyped,embryos |
R3676 |
T14243 |
T14236 |
amod |
pre-implantation,embryos |
R3677 |
T14244 |
T14245 |
aux |
to,be |
R3678 |
T14111 |
T14107 |
punct |
-,Capn1 |
R3679 |
T14245 |
T14234 |
xcomp |
be,proved |
R3680 |
T14246 |
T14245 |
attr |
Capn2,be |
R3681 |
T14247 |
T14246 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3682 |
T14112 |
T14100 |
prep |
due,is |
R3683 |
T14248 |
T14246 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R3684 |
T14249 |
T14246 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3685 |
T14113 |
T14112 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R3686 |
T14250 |
T14229 |
prep |
in,is |
R3687 |
T14251 |
T14250 |
pobj |
itself,in |
R3688 |
T14252 |
T14229 |
acomp |
revealing,is |
R3689 |
T14114 |
T14115 |
det |
a,affect |
R3690 |
T14115 |
T14112 |
pobj |
affect,due |
R3691 |
T14116 |
T14115 |
amod |
compensatory,affect |
R3692 |
T14253 |
T14229 |
punct |
.,is |
R3693 |
T14117 |
T14115 |
prep |
by,affect |
R3694 |
T14255 |
T14256 |
compound |
Preimplantation,lethality |
R3695 |
T14256 |
T14257 |
nsubjpass |
lethality,attributed |
R3696 |
T14118 |
T14119 |
det |
the,activity |
R3697 |
T14258 |
T14256 |
acl |
resulting,lethality |
R3698 |
T14259 |
T14258 |
prep |
from,resulting |
R3699 |
T14119 |
T14117 |
pobj |
activity,by |
R3700 |
T14260 |
T14261 |
compound |
gene,knockouts |
R3701 |
T14261 |
T14259 |
pobj |
knockouts,from |
R3702 |
T14120 |
T14119 |
amod |
remaining,activity |
R3703 |
T14262 |
T14257 |
aux |
can,attributed |
R3704 |
T14263 |
T14257 |
advmod |
typically,attributed |
R3705 |
T14264 |
T14257 |
auxpass |
be,attributed |
R3706 |
T14265 |
T14257 |
prep |
to,attributed |
R3707 |
T14266 |
T14267 |
nummod |
two,causes |
R3708 |
T14267 |
T14265 |
pobj |
causes,to |
R3709 |
T14121 |
T14122 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R3710 |
T14268 |
T14267 |
amod |
general,causes |
R3711 |
T14269 |
T14257 |
punct |
.,attributed |
R3712 |
T14122 |
T14119 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R3713 |
T14271 |
T14272 |
prep |
In,incurred |
R3714 |
T14273 |
T14274 |
det |
some,cases |
R3715 |
T14123 |
T14122 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3716 |
T14274 |
T14271 |
pobj |
cases,In |
R3717 |
T14275 |
T14272 |
punct |
", ",incurred |
R3718 |
T14124 |
T14100 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3719 |
T14276 |
T14272 |
nsubjpass |
defects,incurred |
R3720 |
T14277 |
T14272 |
auxpass |
are,incurred |
R3721 |
T14278 |
T14272 |
prep |
in,incurred |
R3722 |
T14125 |
T14100 |
cc |
or,is |
R3723 |
T14126 |
T14127 |
mark |
whether,are |
R3724 |
T14279 |
T14280 |
det |
the,program |
R3725 |
T14127 |
T14100 |
conj |
are,is |
R3726 |
T14280 |
T14278 |
pobj |
program,in |
R3727 |
T14281 |
T14280 |
amod |
embryonic,program |
R3728 |
T14282 |
T14280 |
compound |
differentiation,program |
R3729 |
T14128 |
T14129 |
det |
the,functions |
R3730 |
T14283 |
T14284 |
dep |
which,observed |
R3731 |
T14284 |
T14280 |
relcl |
observed,program |
R3732 |
T14285 |
T14284 |
aux |
can,observed |
R3733 |
T14129 |
T14127 |
nsubj |
functions,are |
R3734 |
T14286 |
T14284 |
advmod |
often,observed |
R3735 |
T14287 |
T14284 |
auxpass |
be,observed |
R3736 |
T14130 |
T14129 |
prep |
of,functions |
R3737 |
T14288 |
T14284 |
advmod |
morphologically,observed |
R3738 |
T14289 |
T14290 |
punct |
[,38 |
R3739 |
T14131 |
T14132 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R3740 |
T14290 |
T14284 |
parataxis |
38,observed |
R3741 |
T14291 |
T14290 |
punct |
],38 |
R3742 |
T14292 |
T14272 |
punct |
.,incurred |
R3743 |
T14132 |
T14130 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R3744 |
T14294 |
T14295 |
amod |
Null,embryos |
R3745 |
T14295 |
T14296 |
nsubj |
embryos,survive |
R3746 |
T14133 |
T14132 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3747 |
T14297 |
T14295 |
prep |
of,embryos |
R3748 |
T14298 |
T14299 |
det |
this,type |
R3749 |
T14134 |
T14127 |
advmod |
simply,are |
R3750 |
T14299 |
T14297 |
pobj |
type,of |
R3751 |
T14300 |
T14296 |
advmod |
often,survive |
R3752 |
T14135 |
T14127 |
neg |
not,are |
R3753 |
T14301 |
T14296 |
prep |
beyond,survive |
R3754 |
T14302 |
T14303 |
det |
the,stage |
R3755 |
T14303 |
T14301 |
pobj |
stage,beyond |
R3756 |
T14136 |
T14127 |
acomp |
essential,are |
R3757 |
T14304 |
T14303 |
compound |
morula,stage |
R3758 |
T14305 |
T14296 |
punct |
", ",survive |
R3759 |
T14306 |
T14296 |
cc |
and,survive |
R3760 |
T14307 |
T14308 |
det |
a,distribution |
R3761 |
T14308 |
T14310 |
nsubjpass |
distribution,noted |
R3762 |
T14137 |
T14090 |
punct |
.,is |
R3763 |
T14309 |
T14308 |
amod |
Mendelian,distribution |
R3764 |
T14310 |
T14296 |
conj |
noted,survive |
R3765 |
T14311 |
T14308 |
prep |
of,distribution |
R3766 |
T14139 |
T14140 |
prep |
In,demonstrates |
R3767 |
T14312 |
T14313 |
amod |
embryonic,genotypes |
R3768 |
T14313 |
T14311 |
pobj |
genotypes,of |
R3769 |
T14314 |
T14310 |
auxpass |
is,noted |
R3770 |
T14315 |
T14310 |
advmod |
usually,noted |
R3771 |
T14141 |
T14139 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R3772 |
T14316 |
T14310 |
punct |
.,noted |
R3773 |
T14318 |
T14319 |
prep |
In,thought |
R3774 |
T14142 |
T14140 |
punct |
", ",demonstrates |
R3775 |
T14320 |
T14321 |
amod |
other,cases |
R3776 |
T14321 |
T14318 |
pobj |
cases,In |
R3777 |
T14322 |
T14319 |
punct |
", ",thought |
R3778 |
T14143 |
T14140 |
nsubj |
lethality,demonstrates |
R3779 |
T14323 |
T14319 |
advmod |
however,thought |
R3780 |
T14324 |
T14319 |
punct |
", ",thought |
R3781 |
T14144 |
T14143 |
prep |
in,lethality |
R3782 |
T14325 |
T14326 |
det |
the,disruption |
R3783 |
T14326 |
T14319 |
nsubjpass |
disruption,thought |
R3784 |
T14327 |
T14326 |
compound |
gene,disruption |
R3785 |
T14145 |
T14146 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R3786 |
T14328 |
T14319 |
auxpass |
is,thought |
R3787 |
T14329 |
T14330 |
aux |
to,compromise |
R3788 |
T14146 |
T14144 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R3789 |
T14330 |
T14319 |
xcomp |
compromise,thought |
R3790 |
T14331 |
T14330 |
advmod |
fatally,compromise |
R3791 |
T14332 |
T14333 |
det |
the,viability |
R3792 |
T14359 |
T14350 |
auxpass |
are,observed |
R3793 |
T14333 |
T14330 |
dobj |
viability,compromise |
R3794 |
T14334 |
T14333 |
prep |
of,viability |
R3795 |
T14335 |
T14334 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3796 |
T14336 |
T14335 |
prep |
in,cells |
R3797 |
T14360 |
T14350 |
advmod |
ever,observed |
R3798 |
T14337 |
T14338 |
det |
the,embryo |
R3799 |
T14338 |
T14336 |
pobj |
embryo,in |
R3800 |
T14339 |
T14338 |
amod |
early,embryo |
R3801 |
T14361 |
T14350 |
cc |
and,observed |
R3802 |
T14340 |
T14341 |
punct |
[,39 |
R3803 |
T14341 |
T14330 |
parataxis |
39,compromise |
R3804 |
T14342 |
T14341 |
dep |
3,39 |
R3805 |
T14362 |
T14363 |
amod |
homozygous,cells |
R3806 |
T14343 |
T14341 |
punct |
",",39 |
R3807 |
T14344 |
T14345 |
punct |
-,43 |
R3808 |
T14345 |
T14341 |
prep |
43,39 |
R3809 |
T14363 |
T14366 |
nsubjpass |
cells,isolated |
R3810 |
T14346 |
T14341 |
punct |
],39 |
R3811 |
T14347 |
T14319 |
punct |
.,thought |
R3812 |
T14349 |
T14350 |
prep |
In,observed |
R3813 |
T14364 |
T14363 |
compound |
mutant,cells |
R3814 |
T14351 |
T14352 |
det |
these,instances |
R3815 |
T14352 |
T14349 |
pobj |
instances,In |
R3816 |
T14353 |
T14350 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R3817 |
T14365 |
T14363 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R3818 |
T14354 |
T14355 |
advmod |
only,embryos |
R3819 |
T14355 |
T14350 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,observed |
R3820 |
T14356 |
T14355 |
det |
a,embryos |
R3821 |
T14366 |
T14350 |
conj |
isolated,observed |
R3822 |
T14357 |
T14355 |
amod |
few,embryos |
R3823 |
T14358 |
T14355 |
amod |
null,embryos |
R3824 |
T14367 |
T14366 |
aux |
could,isolated |
R3825 |
T14368 |
T14366 |
neg |
not,isolated |
R3826 |
T14369 |
T14366 |
auxpass |
be,isolated |
R3827 |
T14370 |
T14366 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R3828 |
T14372 |
T14373 |
det |
The,knockout |
R3829 |
T14465 |
T14467 |
compound |
calpain,involvement |
R3830 |
T14373 |
T14375 |
nsubj |
knockout,fits |
R3831 |
T14466 |
T14465 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3832 |
T14467 |
T14463 |
pobj |
involvement,of |
R3833 |
T14468 |
T14467 |
prep |
in,involvement |
R3834 |
T14374 |
T14373 |
compound |
Capn2,knockout |
R3835 |
T14469 |
T14470 |
compound |
cell,proliferation |
R3836 |
T14470 |
T14468 |
pobj |
proliferation,in |
R3837 |
T14376 |
T14375 |
prep |
into,fits |
R3838 |
T14471 |
T14467 |
prep |
in,involvement |
R3839 |
T14472 |
T14473 |
amod |
certain,circumstances |
R3840 |
T14473 |
T14471 |
pobj |
circumstances,in |
R3841 |
T14474 |
T14462 |
punct |
", ",reports |
R3842 |
T14377 |
T14378 |
det |
the,category |
R3843 |
T14475 |
T14462 |
prep |
including,reports |
R3844 |
T14476 |
T14475 |
pobj |
reports,including |
R3845 |
T14477 |
T14476 |
prep |
of,reports |
R3846 |
T14378 |
T14376 |
pobj |
category,into |
R3847 |
T14478 |
T14479 |
poss |
its,involvement |
R3848 |
T14479 |
T14477 |
pobj |
involvement,of |
R3849 |
T14480 |
T14479 |
prep |
in,involvement |
R3850 |
T14379 |
T14378 |
amod |
latter,category |
R3851 |
T14481 |
T14482 |
compound |
chromosome,segregation |
R3852 |
T14482 |
T14480 |
pobj |
segregation,in |
R3853 |
T14380 |
T14375 |
punct |
.,fits |
R3854 |
T14483 |
T14482 |
prep |
during,segregation |
R3855 |
T14484 |
T14483 |
pobj |
mitosis,during |
R3856 |
T14485 |
T14486 |
punct |
[,44 |
R3857 |
T14382 |
T14383 |
mark |
If,is |
R3858 |
T14486 |
T14484 |
parataxis |
44,mitosis |
R3859 |
T14487 |
T14486 |
punct |
],44 |
R3860 |
T14488 |
T14489 |
advmod |
as,as |
R3861 |
T14489 |
T14483 |
cc |
as,during |
R3862 |
T14490 |
T14489 |
advmod |
well,as |
R3863 |
T14491 |
T14483 |
conj |
during,during |
R3864 |
T14492 |
T14491 |
pobj |
meiosis,during |
R3865 |
T14383 |
T14385 |
advcl |
is,is |
R3866 |
T14493 |
T14494 |
punct |
[,45 |
R3867 |
T14494 |
T14492 |
parataxis |
45,meiosis |
R3868 |
T14495 |
T14494 |
punct |
],45 |
R3869 |
T14384 |
T14383 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R3870 |
T14496 |
T14459 |
punct |
.,been |
R3871 |
T14386 |
T14383 |
acomp |
true,is |
R3872 |
T14498 |
T14499 |
nsubj |
Defects,contribute |
R3873 |
T14500 |
T14498 |
prep |
in,Defects |
R3874 |
T14501 |
T14500 |
pobj |
migration,in |
R3875 |
T14387 |
T14388 |
mark |
that,is |
R3876 |
T14502 |
T14498 |
punct |
", ",Defects |
R3877 |
T14503 |
T14498 |
acl |
reported,Defects |
R3878 |
T14504 |
T14503 |
prep |
in,reported |
R3879 |
T14388 |
T14383 |
ccomp |
is,is |
R3880 |
T14505 |
T14506 |
nmod |
Capn4,cells |
R3881 |
T14506 |
T14504 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3882 |
T14507 |
T14505 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R3883 |
T14389 |
T14390 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R3884 |
T14508 |
T14505 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R3885 |
T14509 |
T14505 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R3886 |
T14390 |
T14388 |
nsubj |
calpain,is |
R3887 |
T14510 |
T14511 |
punct |
[,9 |
R3888 |
T14511 |
T14503 |
parataxis |
9,reported |
R3889 |
T14512 |
T14511 |
punct |
],9 |
R3890 |
T14391 |
T14390 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3891 |
T14513 |
T14499 |
punct |
", ",contribute |
R3892 |
T14514 |
T14499 |
aux |
could,contribute |
R3893 |
T14515 |
T14499 |
prep |
to,contribute |
R3894 |
T14392 |
T14388 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R3895 |
T14516 |
T14517 |
amod |
failed,development |
R3896 |
T14393 |
T14392 |
prep |
for,essential |
R3897 |
T14517 |
T14515 |
pobj |
development,to |
R3898 |
T14518 |
T14517 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R3899 |
T14519 |
T14499 |
punct |
.,contribute |
R3900 |
T14394 |
T14395 |
det |
some,aspect |
R3901 |
T14521 |
T14522 |
det |
The,association |
R3902 |
T14522 |
T14523 |
nsubjpass |
association,noted |
R3903 |
T14395 |
T14393 |
pobj |
aspect,for |
R3904 |
T14524 |
T14522 |
prep |
between,association |
R3905 |
T14396 |
T14395 |
prep |
of,aspect |
R3906 |
T14525 |
T14524 |
pobj |
calpain,between |
R3907 |
T14526 |
T14525 |
cc |
and,calpain |
R3908 |
T14397 |
T14398 |
compound |
cell,viability |
R3909 |
T14527 |
T14528 |
compound |
cell,viability |
R3910 |
T14528 |
T14525 |
conj |
viability,calpain |
R3911 |
T14529 |
T14523 |
aux |
has,noted |
R3912 |
T14398 |
T14396 |
pobj |
viability,of |
R3913 |
T14530 |
T14523 |
auxpass |
been,noted |
R3914 |
T14531 |
T14523 |
prep |
in,noted |
R3915 |
T14532 |
T14533 |
nmod |
Capn4,MEFs |
R3916 |
T14533 |
T14531 |
pobj |
MEFs,in |
R3917 |
T14534 |
T14532 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R3918 |
T14535 |
T14532 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R3919 |
T14536 |
T14532 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R3920 |
T14399 |
T14385 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3921 |
T14537 |
T14533 |
cc |
and,MEFs |
R3922 |
T14538 |
T14539 |
amod |
other,lines |
R3923 |
T14400 |
T14401 |
det |
the,survival |
R3924 |
T14401 |
T14385 |
nsubj |
survival,is |
R3925 |
T14539 |
T14533 |
conj |
lines,MEFs |
R3926 |
T14540 |
T14539 |
compound |
cell,lines |
R3927 |
T14541 |
T14523 |
punct |
", ",noted |
R3928 |
T14402 |
T14401 |
prep |
of,survival |
R3929 |
T14542 |
T14543 |
mark |
although,distinguish |
R3930 |
T14543 |
T14523 |
advcl |
distinguish,noted |
R3931 |
T14403 |
T14404 |
det |
a,embryos |
R3932 |
T14544 |
T14545 |
det |
the,work |
R3933 |
T14545 |
T14543 |
nsubj |
work,distinguish |
R3934 |
T14404 |
T14402 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R3935 |
T14546 |
T14545 |
amod |
reported,work |
R3936 |
T14547 |
T14543 |
advmod |
frequently,distinguish |
R3937 |
T14405 |
T14404 |
amod |
few,embryos |
R3938 |
T14548 |
T14543 |
aux |
did,distinguish |
R3939 |
T14549 |
T14543 |
neg |
not,distinguish |
R3940 |
T14550 |
T14543 |
prep |
between,distinguish |
R3941 |
T14406 |
T14404 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R3942 |
T14551 |
T14552 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R3943 |
T14552 |
T14550 |
pobj |
calpain,between |
R3944 |
T14407 |
T14406 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3945 |
T14553 |
T14551 |
punct |
-,μ |
R3946 |
T14554 |
T14551 |
cc |
and,μ |
R3947 |
T14408 |
T14406 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R3948 |
T14555 |
T14551 |
conj |
m,μ |
R3949 |
T14556 |
T14552 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3950 |
T14557 |
T14543 |
punct |
", ",distinguish |
R3951 |
T14409 |
T14406 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3952 |
T14558 |
T14543 |
cc |
and,distinguish |
R3953 |
T14559 |
T14560 |
aux |
did,show |
R3954 |
T14410 |
T14401 |
prep |
to,survival |
R3955 |
T14560 |
T14543 |
conj |
show,distinguish |
R3956 |
T14561 |
T14560 |
neg |
not,show |
R3957 |
T14562 |
T14563 |
mark |
that,was |
R3958 |
T14411 |
T14412 |
det |
the,stage |
R3959 |
T14563 |
T14560 |
ccomp |
was,show |
R3960 |
T14564 |
T14563 |
nsubj |
calpain,was |
R3961 |
T14565 |
T14566 |
advmod |
strictly,essential |
R3962 |
T14412 |
T14410 |
pobj |
stage,to |
R3963 |
T14566 |
T14563 |
acomp |
essential,was |
R3964 |
T14567 |
T14568 |
punct |
[,6 |
R3965 |
T14568 |
T14560 |
parataxis |
6,show |
R3966 |
T14569 |
T14568 |
nummod |
5,6 |
R3967 |
T14413 |
T14414 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R3968 |
T14414 |
T14412 |
compound |
cell,stage |
R3969 |
T14570 |
T14568 |
punct |
",",6 |
R3970 |
T14571 |
T14568 |
punct |
],6 |
R3971 |
T14572 |
T14523 |
punct |
.,noted |
R3972 |
T14415 |
T14414 |
punct |
-,cell |
R3973 |
T14574 |
T14575 |
prep |
In,shown |
R3974 |
T14416 |
T14417 |
advmod |
most,likely |
R3975 |
T14576 |
T14577 |
preconj |
both,cells |
R3976 |
T14577 |
T14574 |
pobj |
cells,In |
R3977 |
T14417 |
T14418 |
advmod |
likely,due |
R3978 |
T14578 |
T14577 |
compound |
CHO,cells |
R3979 |
T14579 |
T14577 |
cc |
and,cells |
R3980 |
T14580 |
T14581 |
nmod |
Capn4,MEFs |
R3981 |
T14418 |
T14385 |
prep |
due,is |
R3982 |
T14581 |
T14577 |
conj |
MEFs,cells |
R3983 |
T14582 |
T14580 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R3984 |
T14583 |
T14580 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R3985 |
T14419 |
T14418 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R3986 |
T14584 |
T14580 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R3987 |
T14585 |
T14575 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R3988 |
T14420 |
T14421 |
det |
the,persistence |
R3989 |
T14586 |
T14575 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,shown |
R3990 |
T14587 |
T14575 |
auxpass |
was,shown |
R3991 |
T14588 |
T14589 |
aux |
to,influence |
R3992 |
T14421 |
T14418 |
pobj |
persistence,due |
R3993 |
T14589 |
T14575 |
xcomp |
influence,shown |
R3994 |
T14590 |
T14591 |
compound |
cell,proliferation |
R3995 |
T14591 |
T14589 |
dobj |
proliferation,influence |
R3996 |
T14422 |
T14421 |
prep |
of,persistence |
R3997 |
T14592 |
T14589 |
punct |
", ",influence |
R3998 |
T14593 |
T14594 |
cc |
but,at |
R3999 |
T14594 |
T14589 |
prep |
at,influence |
R4000 |
T14423 |
T14424 |
det |
some,calpain |
R4001 |
T14595 |
T14594 |
advmod |
only,at |
R4002 |
T14596 |
T14597 |
advmod |
very,low |
R4003 |
T14597 |
T14598 |
amod |
low,densities |
R4004 |
T14424 |
T14422 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R4005 |
T14598 |
T14594 |
pobj |
densities,at |
R4006 |
T14599 |
T14598 |
compound |
cell,densities |
R4007 |
T14600 |
T14601 |
punct |
[,5 |
R4008 |
T14425 |
T14424 |
amod |
maternal,calpain |
R4009 |
T14601 |
T14589 |
parataxis |
5,influence |
R4010 |
T14602 |
T14601 |
punct |
],5 |
R4011 |
T14426 |
T14424 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4012 |
T14603 |
T14575 |
punct |
.,shown |
R4013 |
T14605 |
T14606 |
nsubjpass |
Calpain,associated |
R4014 |
T14427 |
T14424 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4015 |
T14607 |
T14606 |
aux |
has,associated |
R4016 |
T14428 |
T14424 |
appos |
mRNA,calpain |
R4017 |
T14608 |
T14606 |
advmod |
also,associated |
R4018 |
T14609 |
T14606 |
auxpass |
been,associated |
R4019 |
T14610 |
T14606 |
prep |
with,associated |
R4020 |
T14611 |
T14610 |
pobj |
progression,with |
R4021 |
T14612 |
T14611 |
prep |
through,progression |
R4022 |
T14429 |
T14428 |
cc |
and,mRNA |
R4023 |
T14613 |
T14614 |
det |
the,stage |
R4024 |
T14614 |
T14612 |
pobj |
stage,through |
R4025 |
T14615 |
T14614 |
compound |
G1,stage |
R4026 |
T14430 |
T14429 |
punct |
/,and |
R4027 |
T14616 |
T14614 |
prep |
of,stage |
R4028 |
T14617 |
T14618 |
det |
the,cycle |
R4029 |
T14431 |
T14429 |
cc |
or,and |
R4030 |
T14618 |
T14616 |
pobj |
cycle,of |
R4031 |
T14619 |
T14618 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R4032 |
T14620 |
T14621 |
punct |
[,6 |
R4033 |
T14432 |
T14428 |
conj |
protein,mRNA |
R4034 |
T14621 |
T14606 |
parataxis |
6,associated |
R4035 |
T14622 |
T14621 |
punct |
],6 |
R4036 |
T14623 |
T14606 |
punct |
.,associated |
R4037 |
T14433 |
T14421 |
prep |
through,persistence |
R4038 |
T14434 |
T14435 |
quantmod |
2,3 |
R4039 |
T14625 |
T14626 |
advmod |
Furthermore,reputed |
R4040 |
T14435 |
T14437 |
nummod |
3,divisions |
R4041 |
T14627 |
T14626 |
punct |
", ",reputed |
R4042 |
T14436 |
T14435 |
punct |
–,3 |
R4043 |
T14628 |
T14626 |
nsubjpass |
some,reputed |
R4044 |
T14629 |
T14628 |
prep |
of,some |
R4045 |
T14630 |
T14631 |
det |
the,proteins |
R4046 |
T14437 |
T14433 |
pobj |
divisions,through |
R4047 |
T14631 |
T14629 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R4048 |
T14632 |
T14631 |
acl |
known,proteins |
R4049 |
T14438 |
T14437 |
compound |
cell,divisions |
R4050 |
T14633 |
T14634 |
aux |
to,involved |
R4051 |
T14634 |
T14632 |
xcomp |
involved,known |
R4052 |
T14635 |
T14634 |
auxpass |
be,involved |
R4053 |
T14439 |
T14385 |
punct |
.,is |
R4054 |
T14636 |
T14634 |
prep |
in,involved |
R4055 |
T14637 |
T14638 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R4056 |
T14638 |
T14639 |
compound |
cycle,progression |
R4057 |
T14441 |
T14442 |
det |
The,reasons |
R4058 |
T14639 |
T14636 |
pobj |
progression,in |
R4059 |
T14640 |
T14631 |
punct |
", ",proteins |
R4060 |
T14641 |
T14642 |
amod |
such,as |
R4061 |
T14642 |
T14631 |
prep |
as,proteins |
R4062 |
T14442 |
T14444 |
nsubj |
reasons,are |
R4063 |
T14643 |
T14642 |
pobj |
p53,as |
R4064 |
T14644 |
T14643 |
punct |
", ",p53 |
R4065 |
T14645 |
T14643 |
conj |
p107,p53 |
R4066 |
T14443 |
T14442 |
amod |
mechanistic,reasons |
R4067 |
T14646 |
T14645 |
punct |
", ",p107 |
R4068 |
T14647 |
T14648 |
compound |
cyclin,D1 |
R4069 |
T14445 |
T14442 |
prep |
for,reasons |
R4070 |
T14648 |
T14645 |
conj |
D1,p107 |
R4071 |
T14649 |
T14648 |
punct |
", ",D1 |
R4072 |
T14650 |
T14648 |
cc |
and,D1 |
R4073 |
T14651 |
T14648 |
conj |
p27kip1,D1 |
R4074 |
T14652 |
T14626 |
auxpass |
are,reputed |
R4075 |
T14653 |
T14654 |
aux |
to,be |
R4076 |
T14446 |
T14445 |
pobj |
lethality,for |
R4077 |
T14654 |
T14626 |
xcomp |
be,reputed |
R4078 |
T14655 |
T14656 |
compound |
calpain,substrates |
R4079 |
T14656 |
T14654 |
attr |
substrates,be |
R4080 |
T14447 |
T14442 |
prep |
in,reasons |
R4081 |
T14657 |
T14658 |
punct |
[,3 |
R4082 |
T14658 |
T14654 |
parataxis |
3,be |
R4083 |
T14659 |
T14658 |
punct |
],3 |
R4084 |
T14448 |
T14449 |
det |
the,absence |
R4085 |
T14660 |
T14626 |
punct |
.,reputed |
R4086 |
T14662 |
T14663 |
compound |
Sperm,binding |
R4087 |
T14449 |
T14447 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R4088 |
T14663 |
T14664 |
nsubj |
binding,leads |
R4089 |
T14450 |
T14449 |
prep |
of,absence |
R4090 |
T14665 |
T14663 |
prep |
to,binding |
R4091 |
T14666 |
T14667 |
det |
the,oocyte |
R4092 |
T14667 |
T14665 |
pobj |
oocyte,to |
R4093 |
T14451 |
T14452 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4094 |
T14668 |
T14664 |
prep |
to,leads |
R4095 |
T14669 |
T14670 |
amod |
increased,calcium |
R4096 |
T14670 |
T14668 |
pobj |
calcium,to |
R4097 |
T14452 |
T14450 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R4098 |
T14671 |
T14670 |
amod |
cytoplasmic,calcium |
R4099 |
T14672 |
T14673 |
dep |
which,triggers |
R4100 |
T14673 |
T14670 |
relcl |
triggers,calcium |
R4101 |
T14453 |
T14452 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4102 |
T14674 |
T14675 |
det |
the,reaction |
R4103 |
T14675 |
T14673 |
dobj |
reaction,triggers |
R4104 |
T14454 |
T14444 |
advmod |
still,are |
R4105 |
T14455 |
T14444 |
acomp |
unclear,are |
R4106 |
T14676 |
T14675 |
compound |
acrosome,reaction |
R4107 |
T14456 |
T14444 |
punct |
.,are |
R4108 |
T14677 |
T14678 |
punct |
[,46 |
R4109 |
T14678 |
T14664 |
parataxis |
46,leads |
R4110 |
T14679 |
T14678 |
punct |
],46 |
R4111 |
T14458 |
T14459 |
expl |
There,been |
R4112 |
T14680 |
T14664 |
punct |
.,leads |
R4113 |
T14682 |
T14683 |
preconj |
Both,μ |
R4114 |
T14683 |
T14684 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R4115 |
T14460 |
T14459 |
aux |
have,been |
R4116 |
T14684 |
T14689 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,detected |
R4117 |
T14685 |
T14683 |
punct |
-,μ |
R4118 |
T14686 |
T14683 |
cc |
and,μ |
R4119 |
T14687 |
T14683 |
conj |
m,μ |
R4120 |
T14461 |
T14462 |
amod |
several,reports |
R4121 |
T14688 |
T14684 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4122 |
T14689 |
T14693 |
ccomp |
detected,implicated |
R4123 |
T14690 |
T14689 |
aux |
have,detected |
R4124 |
T14691 |
T14689 |
advmod |
recently,detected |
R4125 |
T14692 |
T14689 |
auxpass |
been,detected |
R4126 |
T14462 |
T14459 |
attr |
reports,been |
R4127 |
T14694 |
T14689 |
prep |
in,detected |
R4128 |
T14695 |
T14696 |
compound |
rodent,sperm |
R4129 |
T14696 |
T14694 |
pobj |
sperm,in |
R4130 |
T14463 |
T14462 |
prep |
of,reports |
R4131 |
T14697 |
T14698 |
punct |
[,47 |
R4132 |
T14698 |
T14696 |
parataxis |
47,sperm |
R4133 |
T14699 |
T14698 |
punct |
],47 |
R4134 |
T14464 |
T14465 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4135 |
T14700 |
T14696 |
cc |
and,sperm |
R4136 |
T14701 |
T14696 |
conj |
oocytes,sperm |
R4137 |
T14702 |
T14703 |
punct |
[,45 |
R4138 |
T14781 |
T14782 |
amod |
defective,segregation |
R4139 |
T14703 |
T14701 |
parataxis |
45,oocytes |
R4140 |
T14704 |
T14703 |
punct |
],45 |
R4141 |
T14705 |
T14689 |
punct |
.,detected |
R4142 |
T14706 |
T14707 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4143 |
T14782 |
T14778 |
conj |
segregation,Polyspermy |
R4144 |
T14707 |
T14693 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,implicated |
R4145 |
T14708 |
T14707 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4146 |
T14709 |
T14693 |
auxpass |
was,implicated |
R4147 |
T14783 |
T14782 |
compound |
chromosome,segregation |
R4148 |
T14784 |
T14779 |
aux |
would,have |
R4149 |
T14710 |
T14693 |
prep |
in,implicated |
R4150 |
T14711 |
T14712 |
det |
the,reaction |
R4151 |
T14712 |
T14710 |
pobj |
reaction,in |
R4152 |
T14785 |
T14779 |
advmod |
both,have |
R4153 |
T14713 |
T14712 |
compound |
acrosome,reaction |
R4154 |
T14714 |
T14715 |
punct |
[,47 |
R4155 |
T14786 |
T14787 |
amod |
lethal,effects |
R4156 |
T14715 |
T14712 |
parataxis |
47,reaction |
R4157 |
T14716 |
T14715 |
punct |
],47 |
R4158 |
T14717 |
T14718 |
dep |
which,correlated |
R4159 |
T14718 |
T14712 |
relcl |
correlated,reaction |
R4160 |
T14787 |
T14779 |
dobj |
effects,have |
R4161 |
T14719 |
T14718 |
prep |
with,correlated |
R4162 |
T14720 |
T14721 |
det |
a,translocation |
R4163 |
T14788 |
T14787 |
prep |
on,effects |
R4164 |
T14721 |
T14719 |
pobj |
translocation,with |
R4165 |
T14722 |
T14721 |
prep |
of,translocation |
R4166 |
T14789 |
T14790 |
amod |
early,development |
R4167 |
T14723 |
T14724 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4168 |
T14724 |
T14722 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R4169 |
T14725 |
T14724 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4170 |
T14790 |
T14788 |
pobj |
development,on |
R4171 |
T14726 |
T14721 |
prep |
to,translocation |
R4172 |
T14727 |
T14728 |
det |
the,membrane |
R4173 |
T14728 |
T14726 |
pobj |
membrane,to |
R4174 |
T14729 |
T14728 |
amod |
cortical,membrane |
R4175 |
T14730 |
T14728 |
prep |
in,membrane |
R4176 |
T14731 |
T14730 |
pobj |
oocytes,in |
R4177 |
T14791 |
T14790 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R4178 |
T14732 |
T14733 |
advmod |
where,participate |
R4179 |
T14733 |
T14728 |
relcl |
participate,membrane |
R4180 |
T14734 |
T14733 |
nsubj |
it,participate |
R4181 |
T14792 |
T14779 |
punct |
.,have |
R4182 |
T14735 |
T14733 |
aux |
might,participate |
R4183 |
T14736 |
T14733 |
prep |
in,participate |
R4184 |
T14737 |
T14738 |
det |
the,release |
R4185 |
T14794 |
T14795 |
nsubjpass |
It,stressed |
R4186 |
T14738 |
T14736 |
pobj |
release,in |
R4187 |
T14739 |
T14738 |
prep |
of,release |
R4188 |
T14740 |
T14741 |
amod |
cortical,contents |
R4189 |
T14741 |
T14739 |
pobj |
contents,of |
R4190 |
T14796 |
T14795 |
aux |
should,stressed |
R4191 |
T14742 |
T14741 |
compound |
granule,contents |
R4192 |
T14743 |
T14741 |
acl |
required,contents |
R4193 |
T14744 |
T14745 |
aux |
to,prevent |
R4194 |
T14745 |
T14743 |
advcl |
prevent,required |
R4195 |
T14797 |
T14795 |
advmod |
also,stressed |
R4196 |
T14746 |
T14745 |
dobj |
polyspermy,prevent |
R4197 |
T14747 |
T14748 |
punct |
[,45 |
R4198 |
T14748 |
T14745 |
parataxis |
45,prevent |
R4199 |
T14749 |
T14748 |
punct |
],45 |
R4200 |
T14750 |
T14693 |
punct |
.,implicated |
R4201 |
T14798 |
T14795 |
auxpass |
be,stressed |
R4202 |
T14752 |
T14753 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4203 |
T14753 |
T14755 |
nsubj |
calpain,relocalized |
R4204 |
T14754 |
T14753 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4205 |
T14799 |
T14800 |
mark |
that,maintained |
R4206 |
T14756 |
T14755 |
advmod |
also,relocalized |
R4207 |
T14800 |
T14795 |
ccomp |
maintained,stressed |
R4208 |
T14757 |
T14755 |
prep |
to,relocalized |
R4209 |
T14758 |
T14759 |
det |
the,spindle |
R4210 |
T14759 |
T14757 |
pobj |
spindle,to |
R4211 |
T14801 |
T14802 |
nmod |
Capn4,cells |
R4212 |
T14760 |
T14759 |
nmod |
oocyte,spindle |
R4213 |
T14761 |
T14759 |
amod |
meiotic,spindle |
R4214 |
T14762 |
T14755 |
prep |
after,relocalized |
R4215 |
T14802 |
T14800 |
nsubjpass |
cells,maintained |
R4216 |
T14763 |
T14762 |
pobj |
fertilization,after |
R4217 |
T14764 |
T14755 |
punct |
", ",relocalized |
R4218 |
T14803 |
T14801 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R4219 |
T14765 |
T14766 |
dep |
were,involved |
R4220 |
T14766 |
T14755 |
ccomp |
involved,relocalized |
R4221 |
T14767 |
T14766 |
nsubjpass |
it,involved |
R4222 |
T14804 |
T14801 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R4223 |
T14768 |
T14766 |
aux |
could,involved |
R4224 |
T14769 |
T14766 |
auxpass |
be,involved |
R4225 |
T14770 |
T14766 |
prep |
in,involved |
R4226 |
T14771 |
T14772 |
compound |
chromosome,segregation |
R4227 |
T14772 |
T14770 |
pobj |
segregation,in |
R4228 |
T14773 |
T14774 |
punct |
[,45 |
R4229 |
T14805 |
T14801 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R4230 |
T14774 |
T14766 |
parataxis |
45,involved |
R4231 |
T14775 |
T14774 |
punct |
],45 |
R4232 |
T14776 |
T14755 |
punct |
.,relocalized |
R4233 |
T14806 |
T14802 |
nmod |
ES,cells |
R4234 |
T14778 |
T14779 |
nsubj |
Polyspermy,have |
R4235 |
T14807 |
T14806 |
cc |
and,ES |
R4236 |
T14780 |
T14778 |
cc |
or,Polyspermy |
R4237 |
T14808 |
T14806 |
conj |
MEF,ES |
R4238 |
T14809 |
T14802 |
prep |
from,cells |
R4239 |
T14810 |
T14811 |
det |
the,allele |
R4240 |
T14811 |
T14809 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R4241 |
T14812 |
T14811 |
amod |
presumptive,allele |
R4242 |
T14888 |
T14887 |
punct |
", ",exist |
R4243 |
T14813 |
T14811 |
amod |
hypomorphic,allele |
R4244 |
T14889 |
T14890 |
npadvmod |
calpain,independent |
R4245 |
T14814 |
T14800 |
aux |
can,maintained |
R4246 |
T14890 |
T14892 |
amod |
independent,mechanisms |
R4247 |
T14891 |
T14890 |
punct |
-,independent |
R4248 |
T14892 |
T14887 |
nsubj |
mechanisms,exist |
R4249 |
T14815 |
T14800 |
auxpass |
be,maintained |
R4250 |
T14893 |
T14892 |
prep |
for,mechanisms |
R4251 |
T14894 |
T14893 |
pcomp |
protecting,for |
R4252 |
T14816 |
T14800 |
prep |
in,maintained |
R4253 |
T14895 |
T14896 |
compound |
cell,viability |
R4254 |
T14896 |
T14894 |
dobj |
viability,protecting |
R4255 |
T14817 |
T14816 |
pobj |
culture,in |
R4256 |
T14897 |
T14887 |
aux |
might,exist |
R4257 |
T14898 |
T14887 |
prep |
in,exist |
R4258 |
T14899 |
T14900 |
det |
these,lines |
R4259 |
T14818 |
T14800 |
prep |
despite,maintained |
R4260 |
T14900 |
T14898 |
pobj |
lines,in |
R4261 |
T14901 |
T14900 |
compound |
cell,lines |
R4262 |
T14819 |
T14820 |
det |
an,lack |
R4263 |
T14902 |
T14903 |
dep |
that,are |
R4264 |
T14903 |
T14887 |
ccomp |
are,exist |
R4265 |
T14904 |
T14903 |
acomp |
absent,are |
R4266 |
T14820 |
T14818 |
pobj |
lack,despite |
R4267 |
T14905 |
T14903 |
prep |
in,are |
R4268 |
T14906 |
T14907 |
amod |
early,cells |
R4269 |
T14821 |
T14820 |
amod |
apparent,lack |
R4270 |
T14907 |
T14905 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4271 |
T14908 |
T14907 |
amod |
embryonic,cells |
R4272 |
T14909 |
T14887 |
punct |
.,exist |
R4273 |
T14822 |
T14820 |
prep |
of,lack |
R4274 |
T14911 |
T14912 |
det |
The,failure |
R4275 |
T14912 |
T14914 |
nsubj |
failure,suggests |
R4276 |
T14823 |
T14824 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R4277 |
T14913 |
T14912 |
amod |
repeated,failure |
R4278 |
T14915 |
T14916 |
aux |
to,achieve |
R4279 |
T14916 |
T14912 |
acl |
achieve,failure |
R4280 |
T14917 |
T14918 |
compound |
gene,conversion |
R4281 |
T14824 |
T14822 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R4282 |
T14918 |
T14916 |
dobj |
conversion,achieve |
R4283 |
T14919 |
T14918 |
prep |
of,conversion |
R4284 |
T14920 |
T14919 |
pobj |
Capn2,of |
R4285 |
T14825 |
T14800 |
punct |
", ",maintained |
R4286 |
T14921 |
T14920 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R4287 |
T14922 |
T14920 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R4288 |
T14923 |
T14920 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R4289 |
T14826 |
T14827 |
mark |
as,assessed |
R4290 |
T14924 |
T14918 |
prep |
to,conversion |
R4291 |
T14925 |
T14924 |
pobj |
Capn2,to |
R4292 |
T14827 |
T14800 |
advcl |
assessed,maintained |
R4293 |
T14926 |
T14925 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R4294 |
T14927 |
T14925 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R4295 |
T14928 |
T14925 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R4296 |
T14828 |
T14827 |
prep |
by,assessed |
R4297 |
T14929 |
T14930 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R4298 |
T14930 |
T14918 |
appos |
cells,conversion |
R4299 |
T14829 |
T14830 |
compound |
casein,zymography |
R4300 |
T14931 |
T14918 |
prep |
by,conversion |
R4301 |
T14932 |
T14931 |
pobj |
selection,by |
R4302 |
T14933 |
T14932 |
prep |
of,selection |
R4303 |
T14830 |
T14828 |
pobj |
zymography,by |
R4304 |
T14934 |
T14933 |
pobj |
clones,of |
R4305 |
T14935 |
T14932 |
prep |
in,selection |
R4306 |
T14831 |
T14828 |
cc |
or,by |
R4307 |
T14936 |
T14937 |
amod |
high,concentrations |
R4308 |
T14937 |
T14935 |
pobj |
concentrations,in |
R4309 |
T14938 |
T14937 |
prep |
of,concentrations |
R4310 |
T14832 |
T14828 |
conj |
by,by |
R4311 |
T14939 |
T14938 |
pobj |
G418,of |
R4312 |
T14940 |
T14941 |
mark |
that,compromises |
R4313 |
T14833 |
T14834 |
det |
the,appearance |
R4314 |
T14941 |
T14914 |
ccomp |
compromises,suggests |
R4315 |
T14942 |
T14943 |
det |
the,state |
R4316 |
T14943 |
T14941 |
nsubj |
state,compromises |
R4317 |
T14834 |
T14832 |
pobj |
appearance,by |
R4318 |
T14944 |
T14943 |
amod |
homozygous,state |
R4319 |
T14945 |
T14943 |
compound |
mutant,state |
R4320 |
T14946 |
T14941 |
advmod |
somehow,compromises |
R4321 |
T14835 |
T14834 |
prep |
of,appearance |
R4322 |
T14947 |
T14948 |
compound |
cell,viability |
R4323 |
T14948 |
T14941 |
dobj |
viability,compromises |
R4324 |
T14836 |
T14837 |
amod |
characteristic,products |
R4325 |
T14949 |
T14948 |
cc |
or,viability |
R4326 |
T14950 |
T14951 |
amod |
clonal,selection |
R4327 |
T14951 |
T14948 |
conj |
selection,viability |
R4328 |
T14837 |
T14835 |
pobj |
products,of |
R4329 |
T14952 |
T14951 |
prep |
of,selection |
R4330 |
T14953 |
T14954 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R4331 |
T14954 |
T14952 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4332 |
T14955 |
T14914 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R4333 |
T14838 |
T14837 |
compound |
spectrin,products |
R4334 |
T14957 |
T14958 |
nsubj |
Efforts,are |
R4335 |
T14959 |
T14960 |
advmod |
under,way |
R4336 |
T14839 |
T14837 |
compound |
breakdown,products |
R4337 |
T14960 |
T14958 |
advmod |
way,are |
R4338 |
T14961 |
T14962 |
aux |
to,express |
R4339 |
T14840 |
T14795 |
punct |
.,stressed |
R4340 |
T14962 |
T14958 |
xcomp |
express,are |
R4341 |
T14963 |
T14964 |
det |
the,subunit |
R4342 |
T14842 |
T14843 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R4343 |
T14844 |
T14843 |
acomp |
conceivable,is |
R4344 |
T14964 |
T14962 |
dobj |
subunit,express |
R4345 |
T14965 |
T14964 |
nmod |
m,subunit |
R4346 |
T14966 |
T14965 |
punct |
-,m |
R4347 |
T14845 |
T14843 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4348 |
T14967 |
T14965 |
nummod |
80,m |
R4349 |
T14968 |
T14964 |
compound |
k,subunit |
R4350 |
T14969 |
T14964 |
prep |
from,subunit |
R4351 |
T14846 |
T14847 |
mark |
as,discussed |
R4352 |
T14970 |
T14971 |
det |
a,transgene |
R4353 |
T14971 |
T14969 |
pobj |
transgene,from |
R4354 |
T14847 |
T14843 |
advcl |
discussed,is |
R4355 |
T14972 |
T14971 |
compound |
Capn2,transgene |
R4356 |
T14973 |
T14971 |
compound |
cDNA,transgene |
R4357 |
T14848 |
T14847 |
advmod |
earlier,discussed |
R4358 |
T14974 |
T14971 |
compound |
rescue,transgene |
R4359 |
T14975 |
T14976 |
amod |
prior,to |
R4360 |
T14976 |
T14962 |
prep |
to,express |
R4361 |
T14849 |
T14843 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4362 |
T14977 |
T14978 |
compound |
gene,conversion |
R4363 |
T14978 |
T14976 |
pobj |
conversion,to |
R4364 |
T14979 |
T14962 |
prep |
in,express |
R4365 |
T14850 |
T14851 |
mark |
that,retained |
R4366 |
T14980 |
T14979 |
pobj |
order,in |
R4367 |
T14981 |
T14982 |
aux |
to,rescue |
R4368 |
T14851 |
T14843 |
ccomp |
retained,is |
R4369 |
T14982 |
T14980 |
acl |
rescue,order |
R4370 |
T14983 |
T14982 |
advmod |
preemptively,rescue |
R4371 |
T14984 |
T14985 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4372 |
T14852 |
T14853 |
det |
a,amount |
R4373 |
T14985 |
T14987 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R4374 |
T14986 |
T14985 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4375 |
T14987 |
T14982 |
dobj |
activity,rescue |
R4376 |
T14853 |
T14851 |
nsubjpass |
amount,retained |
R4377 |
T14988 |
T14989 |
mark |
before,lost |
R4378 |
T14989 |
T14982 |
advcl |
lost,rescue |
R4379 |
T14990 |
T14991 |
det |
the,allele |
R4380 |
T14854 |
T14853 |
compound |
trace,amount |
R4381 |
T14991 |
T14989 |
nsubjpass |
allele,lost |
R4382 |
T14992 |
T14991 |
amod |
remaining,allele |
R4383 |
T14993 |
T14991 |
amod |
endogenous,allele |
R4384 |
T14855 |
T14853 |
prep |
of,amount |
R4385 |
T14856 |
T14857 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R4386 |
T14994 |
T14995 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4387 |
T14995 |
T14991 |
compound |
type,allele |
R4388 |
T14996 |
T14995 |
punct |
-,type |
R4389 |
T14857 |
T14855 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R4390 |
T14997 |
T14989 |
auxpass |
is,lost |
R4391 |
T14998 |
T14958 |
punct |
.,are |
R4392 |
T14858 |
T14853 |
punct |
", ",amount |
R4393 |
T15000 |
T15001 |
advmod |
However,hampered |
R4394 |
T14859 |
T14853 |
prep |
beneath,amount |
R4395 |
T15002 |
T15001 |
punct |
", ",hampered |
R4396 |
T15003 |
T15001 |
nsubj |
difficulty,hampered |
R4397 |
T14860 |
T14859 |
pobj |
levels,beneath |
R4398 |
T15004 |
T15003 |
prep |
in,difficulty |
R4399 |
T15005 |
T15004 |
pcomp |
achieving,in |
R4400 |
T15006 |
T15007 |
amod |
stable,expression |
R4401 |
T14861 |
T14860 |
amod |
detectable,levels |
R4402 |
T15007 |
T15005 |
dobj |
expression,achieving |
R4403 |
T15008 |
T15007 |
prep |
of,expression |
R4404 |
T15009 |
T15010 |
det |
the,transgene |
R4405 |
T14862 |
T14861 |
prep |
by,detectable |
R4406 |
T15010 |
T15008 |
pobj |
transgene,of |
R4407 |
T15011 |
T15010 |
compound |
rescue,transgene |
R4408 |
T14863 |
T14864 |
det |
these,methods |
R4409 |
T15012 |
T15001 |
aux |
has,hampered |
R4410 |
T15013 |
T15014 |
advmod |
thus,far |
R4411 |
T15014 |
T15001 |
advmod |
far,hampered |
R4412 |
T14864 |
T14862 |
pobj |
methods,by |
R4413 |
T15015 |
T15016 |
det |
these,attempts |
R4414 |
T15016 |
T15001 |
dobj |
attempts,hampered |
R4415 |
T14865 |
T14851 |
punct |
", ",retained |
R4416 |
T15017 |
T15001 |
punct |
.,hampered |
R4417 |
T14866 |
T14851 |
auxpass |
is,retained |
R4418 |
T15019 |
T15020 |
nummod |
One,curiosity |
R4419 |
T15020 |
T15021 |
nsubj |
curiosity,was |
R4420 |
T14867 |
T14851 |
prep |
from,retained |
R4421 |
T15022 |
T15023 |
dep |
which,arose |
R4422 |
T15023 |
T15020 |
relcl |
arose,curiosity |
R4423 |
T14868 |
T14869 |
det |
this,allele |
R4424 |
T15024 |
T15023 |
prep |
during,arose |
R4425 |
T15025 |
T15026 |
det |
the,genotyping |
R4426 |
T15026 |
T15024 |
pobj |
genotyping,during |
R4427 |
T14869 |
T14867 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R4428 |
T15027 |
T15026 |
prep |
of,genotyping |
R4429 |
T15028 |
T15027 |
pobj |
progeny,of |
R4430 |
T15029 |
T15028 |
prep |
from,progeny |
R4431 |
T14870 |
T14869 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R4432 |
T15030 |
T15031 |
amod |
heterozygous,interbreeding |
R4433 |
T15031 |
T15029 |
pobj |
interbreeding,from |
R4434 |
T15032 |
T15033 |
det |
the,ratio |
R4435 |
T15033 |
T15021 |
attr |
ratio,was |
R4436 |
T15034 |
T15035 |
advmod |
highly,non-Mendelian |
R4437 |
T14871 |
T14869 |
compound |
Capn4,allele |
R4438 |
T15035 |
T15033 |
amod |
non-Mendelian,ratio |
R4439 |
T15036 |
T15033 |
prep |
of,ratio |
R4440 |
T15037 |
T15036 |
pobj |
Capn2,of |
R4441 |
T14872 |
T14843 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4442 |
T15038 |
T15037 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R4443 |
T15039 |
T15037 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R4444 |
T15040 |
T15037 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R4445 |
T14873 |
T14843 |
cc |
and,is |
R4446 |
T15041 |
T15042 |
punct |
(,% |
R4447 |
T15042 |
T15037 |
parataxis |
%,Capn2 |
R4448 |
T15043 |
T15042 |
nummod |
11.6,% |
R4449 |
T14874 |
T14875 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R4450 |
T15044 |
T15042 |
punct |
),% |
R4451 |
T15045 |
T15033 |
prep |
to,ratio |
R4452 |
T14875 |
T14843 |
conj |
is,is |
R4453 |
T15046 |
T15045 |
pobj |
Capn2,to |
R4454 |
T15047 |
T15046 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R4455 |
T15048 |
T15046 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R4456 |
T14876 |
T14875 |
acomp |
sufficient,is |
R4457 |
T15049 |
T15046 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R4458 |
T14877 |
T14876 |
prep |
for,sufficient |
R4459 |
T15050 |
T15051 |
punct |
(,% |
R4460 |
T14878 |
T14877 |
pcomp |
maintaining,for |
R4461 |
T15051 |
T15046 |
parataxis |
%,Capn2 |
R4462 |
T15052 |
T15051 |
nummod |
88.4,% |
R4463 |
T14879 |
T14880 |
det |
the,viability |
R4464 |
T15053 |
T15051 |
punct |
),% |
R4465 |
T15054 |
T15033 |
prep |
of,ratio |
R4466 |
T15055 |
T15054 |
pobj |
weanlings,of |
R4467 |
T14880 |
T14878 |
dobj |
viability,maintaining |
R4468 |
T15056 |
T15021 |
punct |
.,was |
R4469 |
T15058 |
T15059 |
prep |
At,is |
R4470 |
T14881 |
T14880 |
prep |
of,viability |
R4471 |
T15060 |
T15058 |
amod |
present,At |
R4472 |
T14882 |
T14883 |
det |
the,cells |
R4473 |
T15061 |
T15059 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4474 |
T15062 |
T15059 |
expl |
there,is |
R4475 |
T14883 |
T14881 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4476 |
T15063 |
T15064 |
det |
no,explanation |
R4477 |
T15064 |
T15059 |
attr |
explanation,is |
R4478 |
T15065 |
T15064 |
amod |
obvious,explanation |
R4479 |
T14884 |
T14875 |
punct |
.,is |
R4480 |
T15066 |
T15064 |
prep |
for,explanation |
R4481 |
T15067 |
T15068 |
det |
this,result |
R4482 |
T14886 |
T14887 |
advmod |
Furthermore,exist |
R4483 |
T15068 |
T15066 |
pobj |
result,for |
R4484 |
T15069 |
T15059 |
punct |
.,is |
R4485 |
T15071 |
T15072 |
nsubj |
Crosses,produced |
R4486 |
T15073 |
T15071 |
prep |
between,Crosses |
R4487 |
T15074 |
T15075 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4488 |
T15100 |
T15098 |
pobj |
line,involving |
R4489 |
T15075 |
T15077 |
nmod |
type,mice |
R4490 |
T15076 |
T15075 |
punct |
-,type |
R4491 |
T15077 |
T15073 |
pobj |
mice,between |
R4492 |
T15078 |
T15075 |
cc |
and,type |
R4493 |
T15079 |
T15075 |
conj |
heterozygous,type |
R4494 |
T15080 |
T15072 |
advmod |
also,produced |
R4495 |
T15101 |
T15100 |
nmod |
Capn4,line |
R4496 |
T15081 |
T15072 |
dobj |
progeny,produced |
R4497 |
T15082 |
T15081 |
prep |
with,progeny |
R4498 |
T15083 |
T15084 |
det |
a,proportion |
R4499 |
T15084 |
T15082 |
pobj |
proportion,with |
R4500 |
T15102 |
T15100 |
amod |
transgenic,line |
R4501 |
T15085 |
T15084 |
amod |
greater,proportion |
R4502 |
T15103 |
T15100 |
acl |
generated,line |
R4503 |
T15086 |
T15087 |
mark |
than,expected |
R4504 |
T15087 |
T15085 |
advcl |
expected,greater |
R4505 |
T15104 |
T15103 |
agent |
by,generated |
R4506 |
T15088 |
T15084 |
prep |
of,proportion |
R4507 |
T15089 |
T15090 |
amod |
heterozygous,offspring |
R4508 |
T15105 |
T15104 |
pobj |
Zimmerman,by |
R4509 |
T15090 |
T15088 |
pobj |
offspring,of |
R4510 |
T15091 |
T15072 |
punct |
.,produced |
R4511 |
T15106 |
T15105 |
cc |
and,Zimmerman |
R4512 |
T15093 |
T15094 |
advmod |
Interestingly,yielded |
R4513 |
T15107 |
T15105 |
conj |
colleagues,Zimmerman |
R4514 |
T15095 |
T15094 |
punct |
", ",yielded |
R4515 |
T15096 |
T15097 |
amod |
heterozygous,crosses |
R4516 |
T15097 |
T15094 |
nsubj |
crosses,yielded |
R4517 |
T15108 |
T15094 |
dobj |
progeny,yielded |
R4518 |
T15098 |
T15097 |
prep |
involving,crosses |
R4519 |
T15099 |
T15100 |
det |
the,line |
R4520 |
T15109 |
T15108 |
prep |
with,progeny |
R4521 |
T15110 |
T15111 |
det |
a,skewing |
R4522 |
T15111 |
T15109 |
pobj |
skewing,with |
R4523 |
T15112 |
T15111 |
amod |
similar,skewing |
R4524 |
T15113 |
T15114 |
punct |
", ",extreme |
R4525 |
T15114 |
T15111 |
parataxis |
extreme,skewing |
R4526 |
T15115 |
T15114 |
mark |
if,extreme |
R4527 |
T15116 |
T15114 |
advmod |
less,extreme |
R4528 |
T15117 |
T15114 |
punct |
", ",extreme |
R4529 |
T15118 |
T15111 |
prep |
in,skewing |
R4530 |
T15119 |
T15118 |
pobj |
favor,in |
R4531 |
T15120 |
T15119 |
prep |
of,favor |
R4532 |
T15121 |
T15122 |
det |
the,genotype |
R4533 |
T15122 |
T15120 |
pobj |
genotype,of |
R4534 |
T15123 |
T15122 |
amod |
heterozygous,genotype |
R4535 |
T15124 |
T15094 |
punct |
.,yielded |
R4536 |
T15126 |
T15127 |
prep |
Out,were |
R4537 |
T15128 |
T15126 |
prep |
of,Out |
R4538 |
T15129 |
T15130 |
det |
a,total |
R4539 |
T15130 |
T15128 |
pobj |
total,of |
R4540 |
T15131 |
T15130 |
prep |
of,total |
R4541 |
T15132 |
T15133 |
nummod |
80,animals |
R4542 |
T15133 |
T15131 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R4543 |
T15134 |
T15133 |
amod |
genotyped,animals |
R4544 |
T15135 |
T15127 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4545 |
T15136 |
T15137 |
nummod |
22.5,% |
R4546 |
T15137 |
T15127 |
nsubj |
%,were |
R4589 |
T15430 |
T15431 |
det |
The,work |
R4590 |
T15431 |
T15432 |
nsubj |
work,clarified |
R4591 |
T15433 |
T15431 |
acl |
presented,work |
R4592 |
T15434 |
T15433 |
advmod |
here,presented |
R4593 |
T15435 |
T15432 |
aux |
has,clarified |
R4594 |
T15436 |
T15437 |
nummod |
two,questions |
R4595 |
T15437 |
T15432 |
dobj |
questions,clarified |
R4596 |
T15438 |
T15437 |
amod |
important,questions |
R4597 |
T15439 |
T15437 |
prep |
regarding,questions |
R4598 |
T15440 |
T15441 |
det |
the,roles |
R4599 |
T15441 |
T15439 |
pobj |
roles,regarding |
R4600 |
T15442 |
T15441 |
amod |
physiological,roles |
R4601 |
T15443 |
T15441 |
prep |
of,roles |
R4602 |
T15444 |
T15445 |
det |
the,isoforms |
R4603 |
T15445 |
T15443 |
pobj |
isoforms,of |
R4604 |
T15446 |
T15445 |
nummod |
two,isoforms |
R4605 |
T15447 |
T15445 |
amod |
ubiquitous,isoforms |
R4606 |
T15448 |
T15445 |
compound |
calpain,isoforms |
R4607 |
T15449 |
T15445 |
punct |
", ",isoforms |
R4608 |
T15450 |
T15451 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R4609 |
T15451 |
T15445 |
appos |
calpain,isoforms |
R4610 |
T15452 |
T15450 |
punct |
-,μ |
R4611 |
T15453 |
T15450 |
cc |
and,μ |
R4612 |
T15454 |
T15450 |
conj |
m,μ |
R4613 |
T15455 |
T15451 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4614 |
T15456 |
T15432 |
punct |
.,clarified |
R4615 |
T15458 |
T15459 |
advmod |
Firstly,determined |
R4616 |
T15460 |
T15459 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R4617 |
T15461 |
T15459 |
nsubjpass |
it,determined |
R4618 |
T15462 |
T15459 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R4619 |
T15463 |
T15464 |
mark |
that,plays |
R4620 |
T15464 |
T15459 |
ccomp |
plays,determined |
R4621 |
T15465 |
T15466 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4622 |
T15466 |
T15464 |
nsubj |
calpain,plays |
R4623 |
T15467 |
T15466 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4624 |
T15468 |
T15469 |
det |
an,role |
R4625 |
T15469 |
T15464 |
dobj |
role,plays |
R4626 |
T15470 |
T15469 |
amod |
indispensable,role |
R4627 |
T15471 |
T15469 |
prep |
in,role |
R4628 |
T15472 |
T15473 |
amod |
murine,embryogenesis |
R4629 |
T15473 |
T15471 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,in |
R4630 |
T15474 |
T15469 |
punct |
", ",role |
R4631 |
T15475 |
T15476 |
advmod |
possibly,related |
R4632 |
T15476 |
T15469 |
acl |
related,role |
R4633 |
T15477 |
T15476 |
prep |
to,related |
R4634 |
T15478 |
T15479 |
amod |
pre-implantation,development |
R4635 |
T15479 |
T15477 |
pobj |
development,to |
R4636 |
T15480 |
T15459 |
punct |
.,determined |
R4637 |
T15482 |
T15483 |
advmod |
Furthermore,carried |
R4638 |
T15484 |
T15483 |
punct |
", ",carried |
R4639 |
T15485 |
T15486 |
det |
this,function |
R4640 |
T15486 |
T15483 |
nsubjpass |
function,carried |
R4641 |
T15487 |
T15483 |
aux |
can,carried |
R4642 |
T15488 |
T15483 |
neg |
not,carried |
R4643 |
T15489 |
T15483 |
auxpass |
be,carried |
R4644 |
T15490 |
T15483 |
prt |
out,carried |
R4645 |
T15491 |
T15483 |
agent |
by,carried |
R4646 |
T15492 |
T15493 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R4647 |
T15493 |
T15491 |
pobj |
calpain,by |
R4648 |
T15494 |
T15493 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4649 |
T15495 |
T15483 |
prep |
despite,carried |
R4650 |
T15496 |
T15497 |
det |
the,similarities |
R4651 |
T15497 |
T15495 |
pobj |
similarities,despite |
R4652 |
T15498 |
T15497 |
amod |
apparent,similarities |
R4653 |
T15499 |
T15500 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R4654 |
T15500 |
T15497 |
amod |
vitro,similarities |
R4655 |
T15501 |
T15497 |
prep |
of,similarities |
R4656 |
T15502 |
T15503 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R4657 |
T15503 |
T15501 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R4658 |
T15504 |
T15502 |
punct |
-,μ |
R4659 |
T15505 |
T15502 |
cc |
and,μ |
R4660 |
T15506 |
T15502 |
conj |
m,μ |
R4661 |
T15507 |
T15503 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4662 |
T15508 |
T15483 |
punct |
", ",carried |
R4663 |
T15509 |
T15483 |
advcl |
demonstrating,carried |
R4664 |
T15510 |
T15511 |
mark |
that,have |
R4665 |
T15511 |
T15509 |
ccomp |
have,demonstrating |
R4666 |
T15512 |
T15513 |
det |
the,isoforms |
R4667 |
T15513 |
T15511 |
nsubj |
isoforms,have |
R4668 |
T15514 |
T15513 |
nummod |
two,isoforms |
R4669 |
T15515 |
T15511 |
advmod |
clearly,have |
R4670 |
T15516 |
T15517 |
det |
some,roles |
R4671 |
T15517 |
T15511 |
dobj |
roles,have |
R4672 |
T15518 |
T15517 |
amod |
distinct,roles |
R4673 |
T15519 |
T15520 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R4674 |
T15520 |
T15511 |
advmod |
vivo,have |
R4675 |
T15521 |
T15483 |
punct |
.,carried |
R4676 |
T15523 |
T15524 |
det |
The,functions |
R4677 |
T15524 |
T15525 |
nsubj |
functions,remain |
R4678 |
T15526 |
T15524 |
prep |
of,functions |
R4679 |
T15527 |
T15528 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4680 |
T15528 |
T15526 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R4681 |
T15529 |
T15528 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4682 |
T15530 |
T15524 |
prep |
during,functions |
R4683 |
T15531 |
T15532 |
amod |
post-implantation,embryogenesis |
R4684 |
T15532 |
T15530 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R4685 |
T15533 |
T15530 |
cc |
and,during |
R4686 |
T15534 |
T15530 |
conj |
in,during |
R4687 |
T15535 |
T15536 |
amod |
adult,mice |
R4688 |
T15536 |
T15534 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4689 |
T15537 |
T15538 |
aux |
to,elucidated |
R4690 |
T15538 |
T15525 |
xcomp |
elucidated,remain |
R4691 |
T15539 |
T15538 |
auxpass |
be,elucidated |
R4692 |
T15540 |
T15525 |
cc |
and,remain |
R4693 |
T15541 |
T15542 |
aux |
will,have |
R4694 |
T15542 |
T15525 |
conj |
have,remain |
R4695 |
T15543 |
T15544 |
aux |
to,addressed |
R4696 |
T15544 |
T15542 |
xcomp |
addressed,have |
R4697 |
T15545 |
T15544 |
auxpass |
be,addressed |
R4698 |
T15546 |
T15544 |
advcl |
using,addressed |
R4699 |
T15547 |
T15548 |
det |
a,strategy |
R4700 |
T15548 |
T15546 |
dobj |
strategy,using |
R4701 |
T15549 |
T15548 |
amod |
conditional,strategy |
R4702 |
T15550 |
T15551 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R4703 |
T15551 |
T15548 |
compound |
targeting,strategy |
R4704 |
T15552 |
T15525 |
punct |
.,remain |
R4705 |
T16009 |
T16008 |
cc |
and,Cloning |
R4706 |
T16010 |
T16008 |
conj |
sequencing,Cloning |
R4707 |
T16011 |
T16008 |
prep |
of,Cloning |
R4708 |
T16012 |
T16013 |
det |
the,locus |
R4709 |
T16013 |
T16011 |
pobj |
locus,of |
R4710 |
T16014 |
T16013 |
compound |
mouse,locus |
R4711 |
T16015 |
T16013 |
compound |
Capn2,locus |
R4712 |
T16017 |
T16018 |
det |
The,gene |
R4713 |
T16018 |
T16021 |
nsubj |
gene,encodes |
R4714 |
T16019 |
T16018 |
compound |
mouse,gene |
R4715 |
T16020 |
T16018 |
compound |
Capn2,gene |
R4716 |
T16022 |
T16023 |
det |
the,acids |
R4717 |
T16023 |
T16021 |
dobj |
acids,encodes |
R4718 |
T16024 |
T16023 |
nummod |
700,acids |
R4719 |
T16025 |
T16023 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R4720 |
T16026 |
T16023 |
prep |
of,acids |
R4721 |
T16027 |
T16028 |
det |
the,subunit |
R4722 |
T16028 |
T16026 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R4723 |
T16029 |
T16030 |
nmod |
m,calpain |
R4724 |
T16030 |
T16028 |
nmod |
calpain,subunit |
R4725 |
T16031 |
T16030 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4726 |
T16032 |
T16028 |
amod |
large,subunit |
R4727 |
T16033 |
T16034 |
punct |
(,k |
R4728 |
T16034 |
T16028 |
parataxis |
k,subunit |
R4729 |
T16035 |
T16034 |
nmod |
m,k |
R4730 |
T16036 |
T16034 |
punct |
-,k |
R4731 |
T16037 |
T16034 |
nummod |
80,k |
R4732 |
T16038 |
T16034 |
punct |
),k |
R4733 |
T16039 |
T16021 |
cc |
and,encodes |
R4734 |
T16040 |
T16021 |
conj |
consists,encodes |
R4735 |
T16041 |
T16040 |
prep |
of,consists |
R4736 |
T16042 |
T16043 |
nummod |
21,exons |
R4737 |
T16043 |
T16041 |
pobj |
exons,of |
R4738 |
T16044 |
T16043 |
acl |
extending,exons |
R4739 |
T16045 |
T16044 |
prep |
over,extending |
R4740 |
T16046 |
T16047 |
nummod |
50,kb |
R4741 |
T16047 |
T16045 |
pobj |
kb,over |
R4742 |
T16048 |
T16047 |
punct |
-,kb |
R4743 |
T16049 |
T16044 |
prep |
on,extending |
R4744 |
T16050 |
T16049 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R4745 |
T16051 |
T16050 |
nummod |
1,chromosome |
R4746 |
T16052 |
T16021 |
punct |
.,encodes |
R4747 |
T16054 |
T16055 |
det |
A,clone |
R4748 |
T16055 |
T16057 |
nsubjpass |
clone,purchased |
R4749 |
T16056 |
T16055 |
compound |
cDNA,clone |
R4750 |
T16058 |
T16055 |
acl |
encoding,clone |
R4751 |
T16059 |
T16060 |
det |
a,portion |
R4752 |
T16060 |
T16058 |
dobj |
portion,encoding |
R4753 |
T16061 |
T16060 |
prep |
of,portion |
R4754 |
T16062 |
T16063 |
det |
the,subunit |
R4755 |
T16063 |
T16061 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R4756 |
T16064 |
T16063 |
nmod |
mouse,subunit |
R4757 |
T16065 |
T16066 |
nmod |
m,k |
R4758 |
T16066 |
T16063 |
compound |
k,subunit |
R4759 |
T16067 |
T16066 |
punct |
-,k |
R4760 |
T16068 |
T16066 |
nummod |
80,k |
R4761 |
T16069 |
T16057 |
auxpass |
was,purchased |
R4762 |
T16070 |
T16071 |
punct |
(,LLNL |
R4763 |
T16071 |
T16057 |
parataxis |
LLNL,purchased |
R4764 |
T16072 |
T16073 |
compound |
dbEST,Id |
R4765 |
T16073 |
T16071 |
dep |
Id,LLNL |
R4766 |
T16074 |
T16071 |
punct |
", ",LLNL |
R4767 |
T16075 |
T16071 |
dep |
807416,LLNL |
R4768 |
T16076 |
T16071 |
punct |
", ",LLNL |
R4769 |
T16077 |
T16071 |
dep |
Image,LLNL |
R4770 |
T16078 |
T16071 |
punct |
:,LLNL |
R4771 |
T16079 |
T16071 |
dep |
606689,LLNL |
R4772 |
T16080 |
T16071 |
punct |
", ",LLNL |
R4773 |
T16081 |
T16082 |
compound |
Image,Consortium |
R4774 |
T16082 |
T16071 |
dep |
Consortium,LLNL |
R4775 |
T16083 |
T16071 |
punct |
", ",LLNL |
R4776 |
T16084 |
T16071 |
punct |
),LLNL |
R4777 |
T16085 |
T16057 |
punct |
.,purchased |
R4778 |
T16087 |
T16088 |
nsubjpass |
It,found |
R4779 |
T16089 |
T16088 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R4780 |
T16090 |
T16091 |
aux |
to,contain |
R4781 |
T16091 |
T16088 |
xcomp |
contain,found |
R4782 |
T16092 |
T16093 |
nummod |
2.8,kb |
R4783 |
T16093 |
T16091 |
dobj |
kb,contain |
R4784 |
T16094 |
T16093 |
punct |
-,kb |
R4785 |
T16095 |
T16093 |
prep |
of,kb |
R4786 |
T16096 |
T16095 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
R4787 |
T16097 |
T16096 |
prep |
from,sequence |
R4788 |
T16098 |
T16097 |
pobj |
position,from |
R4789 |
T16099 |
T16098 |
nummod |
247,position |
R4790 |
T16100 |
T16098 |
prep |
of,position |
R4791 |
T16101 |
T16102 |
det |
the,sequence |
R4792 |
T16102 |
T16100 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
R4793 |
T16103 |
T16102 |
compound |
coding,sequence |
R4794 |
T16104 |
T16097 |
prep |
to,from |
R4795 |
T16105 |
T16106 |
det |
the,codon |
R4796 |
T16106 |
T16104 |
pobj |
codon,to |
R4797 |
T16107 |
T16106 |
compound |
stop,codon |
R4798 |
T16108 |
T16106 |
prep |
at,codon |
R4799 |
T16109 |
T16108 |
pobj |
position,at |
R4800 |
T16110 |
T16109 |
nummod |
"2,101",position |
R4801 |
T16111 |
T16096 |
punct |
", ",sequence |
R4802 |
T16112 |
T16096 |
prep |
including,sequence |
R4803 |
T16113 |
T16114 |
det |
the,UTR |
R4804 |
T16114 |
T16112 |
pobj |
UTR,including |
R4805 |
T16115 |
T16114 |
nummod |
3,UTR |
R4806 |
T16116 |
T16115 |
punct |
',3 |
R4807 |
T16117 |
T16114 |
punct |
-,UTR |
R4808 |
T16118 |
T16114 |
prep |
to,UTR |
R4809 |
T16119 |
T16120 |
det |
the,signal |
R4810 |
T16120 |
T16118 |
pobj |
signal,to |
R4811 |
T16121 |
T16120 |
compound |
polyA,signal |
R4812 |
T16122 |
T16088 |
punct |
.,found |
R4813 |
T16124 |
T16125 |
det |
A,fragment |
R4814 |
T16125 |
T16126 |
nsubjpass |
fragment,subcloned |
R4815 |
T16127 |
T16125 |
prep |
of,fragment |
R4816 |
T16128 |
T16129 |
det |
this,cDNA |
R4817 |
T16129 |
T16127 |
pobj |
cDNA,of |
R4818 |
T16130 |
T16126 |
auxpass |
was,subcloned |
R4819 |
T16131 |
T16126 |
cc |
and,subcloned |
R4820 |
T16132 |
T16126 |
conj |
used,subcloned |
R4821 |
T16133 |
T16134 |
aux |
to,screen |
R4822 |
T16134 |
T16132 |
advcl |
screen,used |
R4823 |
T16135 |
T16136 |
det |
a,library |
R4824 |
T16136 |
T16134 |
dobj |
library,screen |
R4825 |
T16137 |
T16136 |
nummod |
129Sv,library |
R4826 |
T16138 |
T16136 |
nmod |
mouse,library |
R4827 |
T16139 |
T16136 |
amod |
genomic,library |
R4828 |
T16140 |
T16134 |
prep |
in,screen |
R4829 |
T16141 |
T16142 |
compound |
λ,Dash |
R4830 |
T16142 |
T16140 |
pobj |
Dash,in |
R4831 |
T16143 |
T16142 |
punct |
-,Dash |
R4832 |
T16144 |
T16142 |
nummod |
II,Dash |
R4833 |
T16145 |
T16126 |
punct |
.,subcloned |
R4834 |
T16147 |
T16148 |
amod |
Overlapping,clones |
R4835 |
T16148 |
T16150 |
nsubjpass |
clones,obtained |
R4836 |
T16149 |
T16148 |
amod |
genomic,clones |
R4837 |
T16151 |
T16150 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
R4838 |
T16152 |
T16150 |
advcl |
covering,obtained |
R4839 |
T16153 |
T16154 |
nummod |
"15,354",bp |
R4840 |
T16154 |
T16152 |
dobj |
bp,covering |
R4841 |
T16155 |
T16150 |
punct |
", ",obtained |
R4842 |
T16156 |
T16150 |
advcl |
extending,obtained |
R4843 |
T16157 |
T16156 |
prep |
from,extending |
R4844 |
T16158 |
T16159 |
det |
a,site |
R4845 |
T16159 |
T16157 |
pobj |
site,from |
R4846 |
T16160 |
T16159 |
compound |
BamHI,site |
R4847 |
T16161 |
T16159 |
prep |
in,site |
R4848 |
T16162 |
T16161 |
pobj |
intron,in |
R4849 |
T16163 |
T16162 |
nummod |
3,intron |
R4850 |
T16164 |
T16157 |
prep |
to,from |
R4851 |
T16165 |
T16166 |
det |
a,site |
R4852 |
T16166 |
T16164 |
pobj |
site,to |
R4853 |
T16167 |
T16166 |
compound |
BamHI,site |
R4854 |
T16168 |
T16166 |
prep |
in,site |
R4855 |
T16169 |
T16168 |
pobj |
intron,in |
R4856 |
T16170 |
T16169 |
nummod |
15,intron |
R4857 |
T16171 |
T16150 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R4858 |
T16173 |
T16174 |
det |
These,clones |
R4859 |
T16174 |
T16175 |
nsubjpass |
clones,sequenced |
R4860 |
T16176 |
T16175 |
auxpass |
were,sequenced |
R4861 |
T16177 |
T16175 |
advmod |
completely,sequenced |
R4862 |
T16178 |
T16175 |
prep |
on,sequenced |
R4863 |
T16179 |
T16180 |
det |
both,strands |
R4864 |
T16180 |
T16178 |
pobj |
strands,on |
R4865 |
T16181 |
T16175 |
cc |
and,sequenced |
R4866 |
T16182 |
T16183 |
det |
the,data |
R4867 |
T16183 |
T16184 |
nsubjpass |
data,submitted |
R4868 |
T16184 |
T16175 |
conj |
submitted,sequenced |
R4869 |
T16185 |
T16184 |
auxpass |
were,submitted |
R4870 |
T16186 |
T16184 |
prep |
to,submitted |
R4871 |
T16187 |
T16186 |
pobj |
GenBank,to |
R4872 |
T16188 |
T16189 |
punct |
(,AF497625 |
R4873 |
T16189 |
T16184 |
parataxis |
AF497625,submitted |
R4874 |
T16190 |
T16189 |
compound |
accession,AF497625 |
R4875 |
T16191 |
T16189 |
compound |
no.,AF497625 |
R4876 |
T16192 |
T16189 |
punct |
),AF497625 |
R4877 |
T16193 |
T16184 |
punct |
.,submitted |
R4878 |
T16195 |
T16196 |
det |
The,sequences |
R4879 |
T16196 |
T16198 |
nsubj |
sequences,agreed |
R4880 |
T16197 |
T16196 |
amod |
submitted,sequences |
R4881 |
T16199 |
T16198 |
advmod |
precisely,agreed |
R4882 |
T16200 |
T16198 |
prep |
with,agreed |
R4883 |
T16201 |
T16202 |
det |
the,databases |
R4884 |
T16202 |
T16200 |
pobj |
databases,with |
R4885 |
T16203 |
T16202 |
amod |
public,databases |
R4886 |
T16204 |
T16198 |
punct |
", ",agreed |
R4887 |
T16205 |
T16198 |
cc |
and,agreed |
R4888 |
T16206 |
T16207 |
advmod |
also,filled |
R4889 |
T16207 |
T16198 |
conj |
filled,agreed |
R4890 |
T16208 |
T16207 |
prt |
in,filled |
R4891 |
T16209 |
T16210 |
amod |
several,gaps |
R4892 |
T16210 |
T16207 |
dobj |
gaps,filled |
R4893 |
T16211 |
T16210 |
amod |
small,gaps |
R4894 |
T16212 |
T16210 |
acl |
corresponding,gaps |
R4895 |
T16213 |
T16212 |
prep |
to,corresponding |
R4896 |
T16214 |
T16215 |
amod |
short,sequences |
R4897 |
T16215 |
T16213 |
pobj |
sequences,to |
R4898 |
T16216 |
T16215 |
amod |
repetitive,sequences |
R4899 |
T16217 |
T16218 |
dep |
which,established |
R4900 |
T16218 |
T16215 |
relcl |
established,sequences |
R4901 |
T16219 |
T16218 |
aux |
could,established |
R4902 |
T16220 |
T16218 |
advmod |
only,established |
R4903 |
T16221 |
T16218 |
auxpass |
be,established |
R4904 |
T16222 |
T16218 |
advmod |
firmly,established |
R4905 |
T16223 |
T16218 |
prep |
by,established |
R4906 |
T16224 |
T16225 |
amod |
repeated,sequencing |
R4907 |
T16225 |
T16223 |
pobj |
sequencing,by |
R4908 |
T16226 |
T16225 |
prep |
in,sequencing |
R4909 |
T16227 |
T16228 |
amod |
non-standard,conditions |
R4910 |
T16228 |
T16226 |
pobj |
conditions,in |
R4911 |
T16229 |
T16198 |
punct |
.,agreed |
R4912 |
T16710 |
T16709 |
prep |
of,Construction |
R4913 |
T16711 |
T16712 |
det |
the,vector |
R4914 |
T16712 |
T16710 |
pobj |
vector,of |
R4915 |
T16713 |
T16712 |
compound |
Capn2,vector |
R4916 |
T16714 |
T16712 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R4917 |
T16716 |
T16717 |
det |
A,construct |
R4918 |
T16717 |
T16719 |
nsubjpass |
construct,designed |
R4919 |
T16718 |
T16717 |
compound |
targeting,construct |
R4920 |
T16720 |
T16719 |
auxpass |
was,designed |
R4921 |
T16721 |
T16722 |
aux |
to,replace |
R4922 |
T16722 |
T16719 |
advcl |
replace,designed |
R4923 |
T16723 |
T16724 |
det |
a,fragment |
R4924 |
T16724 |
T16722 |
dobj |
fragment,replace |
R4925 |
T16725 |
T16726 |
nummod |
785,bp |
R4926 |
T16726 |
T16724 |
compound |
bp,fragment |
R4927 |
T16727 |
T16728 |
compound |
BamHI,HindIII |
R4928 |
T16728 |
T16724 |
compound |
HindIII,fragment |
R4929 |
T16729 |
T16728 |
punct |
-,HindIII |
R4930 |
T16730 |
T16724 |
punct |
", ",fragment |
R4931 |
T16731 |
T16724 |
acl |
containing,fragment |
R4932 |
T16732 |
T16731 |
dobj |
exon,containing |
R4933 |
T16733 |
T16732 |
nummod |
7,exon |
R4934 |
T16734 |
T16732 |
prep |
of,exon |
R4935 |
T16735 |
T16736 |
det |
the,gene |
R4936 |
T16736 |
T16734 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R4937 |
T16737 |
T16736 |
compound |
Capn2,gene |
R4938 |
T16738 |
T16722 |
punct |
", ",replace |
R4939 |
T16739 |
T16722 |
prep |
with,replace |
R4940 |
T16740 |
T16741 |
det |
the,cassette |
R4941 |
T16741 |
T16739 |
pobj |
cassette,with |
R4942 |
T16742 |
T16743 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R4943 |
T16743 |
T16741 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R4944 |
T16744 |
T16743 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R4945 |
T16745 |
T16746 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R4946 |
T16746 |
T16722 |
parataxis |
Figure,replace |
R4947 |
T16747 |
T16746 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
R4948 |
T16748 |
T16746 |
punct |
),Figure |
R4949 |
T16749 |
T16719 |
punct |
.,designed |
R4950 |
T16751 |
T16752 |
nsubj |
Exon,encodes |
R4951 |
T16753 |
T16751 |
nummod |
7,Exon |
R4952 |
T16754 |
T16755 |
nummod |
24,acids |
R4953 |
T16755 |
T16752 |
dobj |
acids,encodes |
R4954 |
T16756 |
T16755 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R4955 |
T16757 |
T16752 |
prep |
in,encodes |
R4956 |
T16758 |
T16759 |
det |
the,region |
R4957 |
T16759 |
T16757 |
pobj |
region,in |
R4958 |
T16760 |
T16761 |
amod |
active,site |
R4959 |
T16761 |
T16759 |
compound |
site,region |
R4960 |
T16762 |
T16761 |
punct |
-,site |
R4961 |
T16763 |
T16752 |
punct |
", ",encodes |
R4962 |
T16764 |
T16752 |
prep |
including,encodes |
R4963 |
T16765 |
T16764 |
pobj |
Asn286,including |
R4964 |
T16766 |
T16765 |
punct |
", ",Asn286 |
R4965 |
T16767 |
T16765 |
appos |
one,Asn286 |
R4966 |
T16768 |
T16767 |
prep |
of,one |
R4967 |
T16769 |
T16770 |
det |
the,residues |
R4968 |
T16770 |
T16768 |
pobj |
residues,of |
R4969 |
T16771 |
T16770 |
amod |
catalytic,residues |
R4970 |
T16772 |
T16770 |
compound |
triad,residues |
R4971 |
T16773 |
T16752 |
punct |
.,encodes |
R4972 |
T16775 |
T16776 |
det |
The,arm |
R4973 |
T16776 |
T16781 |
nsubjpass |
arm,provided |
R4974 |
T16777 |
T16776 |
amod |
short,arm |
R4975 |
T16778 |
T16776 |
punct |
(,arm |
R4976 |
T16779 |
T16776 |
amod |
upstream,arm |
R4977 |
T16780 |
T16776 |
punct |
),arm |
R4978 |
T16782 |
T16776 |
prep |
of,arm |
R4979 |
T16783 |
T16784 |
det |
the,construct |
R4980 |
T16784 |
T16782 |
pobj |
construct,of |
R4981 |
T16785 |
T16784 |
compound |
targeting,construct |
R4982 |
T16786 |
T16781 |
auxpass |
was,provided |
R4983 |
T16787 |
T16781 |
agent |
by,provided |
R4984 |
T16788 |
T16789 |
det |
a,fragment |
R4985 |
T16789 |
T16787 |
pobj |
fragment,by |
R4986 |
T16790 |
T16791 |
nummod |
2.7,kb |
R4987 |
T16791 |
T16789 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R4988 |
T16792 |
T16791 |
punct |
-,kb |
R4989 |
T16793 |
T16794 |
compound |
HindIII,BamHI |
R4990 |
T16794 |
T16789 |
compound |
BamHI,fragment |
R4991 |
T16795 |
T16794 |
punct |
-,BamHI |
R4992 |
T16796 |
T16789 |
punct |
", ",fragment |
R4993 |
T16797 |
T16789 |
acl |
containing,fragment |
R4994 |
T16798 |
T16799 |
nmod |
exons,5 |
R4995 |
T16799 |
T16797 |
dobj |
5,containing |
R4996 |
T16800 |
T16799 |
cc |
and,5 |
R4997 |
T16801 |
T16799 |
conj |
6,5 |
R4998 |
T16802 |
T16789 |
punct |
", ",fragment |
R4999 |
T16803 |
T16804 |
dep |
which,inserted |
R5000 |
T16804 |
T16789 |
relcl |
inserted,fragment |
R5001 |
T16805 |
T16804 |
auxpass |
was,inserted |
R5002 |
T16806 |
T16804 |
prep |
into,inserted |
R5003 |
T16807 |
T16808 |
det |
the,vector |
R5004 |
T16808 |
T16806 |
pobj |
vector,into |
R5005 |
T16809 |
T16808 |
compound |
pPNT,vector |
R5006 |
T16810 |
T16804 |
advmod |
upstream,inserted |
R5007 |
T16811 |
T16810 |
prep |
of,upstream |
R5008 |
T16812 |
T16813 |
det |
the,cassette |
R5009 |
T16813 |
T16811 |
pobj |
cassette,of |
R5010 |
T16814 |
T16815 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R5011 |
T16815 |
T16813 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R5012 |
T16816 |
T16815 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R5013 |
T16817 |
T16818 |
punct |
[,48 |
R5014 |
T16818 |
T16804 |
parataxis |
48,inserted |
R5015 |
T16819 |
T16818 |
punct |
],48 |
R5016 |
T16820 |
T16781 |
punct |
.,provided |
R5017 |
T16822 |
T16823 |
prep |
During,abolished |
R5018 |
T16824 |
T16822 |
pobj |
cloning,During |
R5019 |
T16825 |
T16823 |
punct |
", ",abolished |
R5020 |
T16826 |
T16827 |
det |
the,site |
R5021 |
T16827 |
T16823 |
nsubjpass |
site,abolished |
R5022 |
T16828 |
T16827 |
compound |
BamHI,site |
R5023 |
T16829 |
T16827 |
prep |
at,site |
R5024 |
T16830 |
T16831 |
det |
the,end |
R5025 |
T16831 |
T16829 |
pobj |
end,at |
R5026 |
T16832 |
T16831 |
nummod |
3,end |
R5027 |
T16833 |
T16832 |
punct |
',3 |
R5028 |
T16834 |
T16831 |
prep |
of,end |
R5029 |
T16835 |
T16836 |
det |
the,arm |
R5030 |
T16836 |
T16834 |
pobj |
arm,of |
R5031 |
T16837 |
T16836 |
amod |
short,arm |
R5032 |
T16838 |
T16823 |
auxpass |
was,abolished |
R5033 |
T16839 |
T16823 |
punct |
.,abolished |
R5034 |
T16841 |
T16842 |
det |
The,loss |
R5035 |
T16842 |
T16843 |
nsubj |
loss,provided |
R5036 |
T16844 |
T16842 |
prep |
of,loss |
R5037 |
T16845 |
T16846 |
det |
this,site |
R5038 |
T16846 |
T16844 |
pobj |
site,of |
R5039 |
T16847 |
T16846 |
compound |
BamHI,site |
R5040 |
T16848 |
T16842 |
prep |
in,loss |
R5041 |
T16849 |
T16850 |
det |
the,allele |
R5042 |
T16850 |
T16848 |
pobj |
allele,in |
R5043 |
T16851 |
T16850 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R5044 |
T16852 |
T16842 |
punct |
", ",loss |
R5045 |
T16853 |
T16842 |
acl |
coupled,loss |
R5046 |
T16854 |
T16853 |
prep |
with,coupled |
R5047 |
T16855 |
T16856 |
det |
the,introduction |
R5048 |
T16856 |
T16854 |
pobj |
introduction,with |
R5049 |
T16857 |
T16856 |
prep |
of,introduction |
R5050 |
T16858 |
T16859 |
det |
a,site |
R5051 |
T16859 |
T16857 |
pobj |
site,of |
R5052 |
T16860 |
T16859 |
amod |
new,site |
R5053 |
T16861 |
T16859 |
compound |
BamHI,site |
R5054 |
T16862 |
T16853 |
prep |
at,coupled |
R5055 |
T16863 |
T16864 |
det |
the,end |
R5056 |
T16864 |
T16862 |
pobj |
end,at |
R5057 |
T16865 |
T16864 |
nummod |
3,end |
R5058 |
T16866 |
T16865 |
punct |
',3 |
R5059 |
T16867 |
T16864 |
prep |
of,end |
R5060 |
T16868 |
T16869 |
det |
the,cassette |
R5061 |
T16869 |
T16867 |
pobj |
cassette,of |
R5062 |
T16870 |
T16871 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R5063 |
T16871 |
T16869 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R5064 |
T16872 |
T16871 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R5065 |
T16873 |
T16843 |
punct |
", ",provided |
R5066 |
T16874 |
T16875 |
det |
a,basis |
R5067 |
T16875 |
T16843 |
dobj |
basis,provided |
R5068 |
T16876 |
T16875 |
prep |
for,basis |
R5069 |
T16877 |
T16876 |
pcomp |
distinguishing,for |
R5070 |
T16878 |
T16879 |
det |
the,alleles |
R5071 |
T16879 |
T16877 |
dobj |
alleles,distinguishing |
R5072 |
T16880 |
T16881 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5073 |
T16881 |
T16879 |
nmod |
type,alleles |
R5074 |
T16882 |
T16881 |
punct |
-,type |
R5075 |
T16883 |
T16881 |
cc |
and,type |
R5076 |
T16884 |
T16881 |
conj |
mutant,type |
R5077 |
T16885 |
T16877 |
prep |
by,distinguishing |
R5078 |
T16886 |
T16887 |
compound |
Southern,blotting |
R5079 |
T16887 |
T16885 |
pobj |
blotting,by |
R5080 |
T16888 |
T16843 |
punct |
.,provided |
R5081 |
T16890 |
T16891 |
det |
The,arm |
R5082 |
T16891 |
T16896 |
nsubjpass |
arm,provided |
R5083 |
T16892 |
T16891 |
amod |
long,arm |
R5084 |
T16893 |
T16891 |
punct |
(,arm |
R5085 |
T16894 |
T16891 |
amod |
downstream,arm |
R5086 |
T16895 |
T16891 |
punct |
),arm |
R5087 |
T16897 |
T16891 |
prep |
of,arm |
R5088 |
T16898 |
T16897 |
pobj |
homology,of |
R5089 |
T16899 |
T16896 |
auxpass |
was,provided |
R5090 |
T16900 |
T16896 |
agent |
by,provided |
R5091 |
T16901 |
T16902 |
det |
a,fragment |
R5092 |
T16902 |
T16900 |
pobj |
fragment,by |
R5093 |
T16903 |
T16904 |
nummod |
7,kb |
R5094 |
T16904 |
T16902 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R5095 |
T16905 |
T16904 |
punct |
-,kb |
R5096 |
T16906 |
T16907 |
compound |
HindIII,KpnI |
R5097 |
T16907 |
T16902 |
compound |
KpnI,fragment |
R5098 |
T16908 |
T16907 |
punct |
-,KpnI |
R5099 |
T16909 |
T16902 |
punct |
", ",fragment |
R5100 |
T16910 |
T16902 |
acl |
extending,fragment |
R5101 |
T16911 |
T16910 |
prep |
from,extending |
R5102 |
T16912 |
T16911 |
pobj |
intron,from |
R5103 |
T16913 |
T16912 |
nummod |
7,intron |
R5104 |
T16914 |
T16911 |
prep |
to,from |
R5105 |
T16915 |
T16914 |
pobj |
intron,to |
R5106 |
T16916 |
T16915 |
nummod |
12,intron |
R5107 |
T16917 |
T16902 |
punct |
", ",fragment |
R5108 |
T16918 |
T16902 |
acl |
inserted,fragment |
R5109 |
T16919 |
T16918 |
prep |
between,inserted |
R5110 |
T16920 |
T16921 |
det |
the,cassettes |
R5111 |
T16921 |
T16919 |
pobj |
cassettes,between |
R5112 |
T16922 |
T16923 |
nmod |
PGK,Neo |
R5113 |
T16923 |
T16921 |
nmod |
Neo,cassettes |
R5114 |
T16924 |
T16923 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R5115 |
T16925 |
T16923 |
cc |
and,Neo |
R5116 |
T16926 |
T16927 |
compound |
thymidine,kinase |
R5117 |
T16927 |
T16923 |
conj |
kinase,Neo |
R5118 |
T16928 |
T16927 |
punct |
(,kinase |
R5119 |
T16929 |
T16927 |
appos |
tk,kinase |
R5120 |
T16930 |
T16921 |
punct |
),cassettes |
R5121 |
T16931 |
T16896 |
punct |
.,provided |
R5122 |
T17462 |
T17463 |
compound |
ES,culture |
R5123 |
T17464 |
T17463 |
compound |
cell,culture |
R5124 |
T17465 |
T17463 |
punct |
", ",culture |
R5125 |
T17466 |
T17463 |
conj |
transfection,culture |
R5126 |
T17467 |
T17466 |
cc |
and,transfection |
R5127 |
T17468 |
T17466 |
conj |
selection,transfection |
R5128 |
T17469 |
T17468 |
prep |
of,selection |
R5129 |
T17470 |
T17471 |
amod |
targeted,clones |
R5130 |
T17471 |
T17469 |
pobj |
clones,of |
R5131 |
T17473 |
T17474 |
compound |
Mouse,cells |
R5132 |
T17474 |
T17477 |
nsubjpass |
cells,maintained |
R5133 |
T17475 |
T17474 |
compound |
R1,cells |
R5134 |
T17476 |
T17474 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R5135 |
T17478 |
T17479 |
punct |
[,49 |
R5136 |
T17479 |
T17474 |
parataxis |
49,cells |
R5137 |
T17480 |
T17479 |
punct |
],49 |
R5138 |
T17481 |
T17477 |
auxpass |
were,maintained |
R5139 |
T17482 |
T17477 |
prep |
on,maintained |
R5140 |
T17483 |
T17484 |
npadvmod |
gelatin,coated |
R5141 |
T17484 |
T17486 |
amod |
coated,plates |
R5142 |
T17485 |
T17484 |
punct |
-,coated |
R5143 |
T17486 |
T17482 |
pobj |
plates,on |
R5144 |
T17487 |
T17477 |
prep |
with,maintained |
R5145 |
T17488 |
T17489 |
compound |
feeder,layers |
R5146 |
T17489 |
T17487 |
pobj |
layers,with |
R5147 |
T17490 |
T17489 |
prep |
of,layers |
R5148 |
T17491 |
T17492 |
nmod |
mouse,fibroblasts |
R5149 |
T17492 |
T17490 |
pobj |
fibroblasts,of |
R5150 |
T17493 |
T17492 |
amod |
embryonic,fibroblasts |
R5151 |
T17494 |
T17477 |
prep |
at,maintained |
R5152 |
T17495 |
T17496 |
nummod |
37,°C |
R5153 |
T17496 |
T17494 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R5154 |
T17497 |
T17477 |
prep |
under,maintained |
R5155 |
T17498 |
T17499 |
nummod |
5,% |
R5156 |
T17499 |
T17500 |
compound |
%,CO2 |
R5157 |
T17500 |
T17497 |
pobj |
CO2,under |
R5158 |
T17501 |
T17477 |
prep |
in,maintained |
R5159 |
T17502 |
T17503 |
compound |
ES,medium |
R5160 |
T17503 |
T17501 |
pobj |
medium,in |
R5161 |
T17504 |
T17503 |
compound |
cell,medium |
R5162 |
T17505 |
T17506 |
punct |
(,DMEM |
R5163 |
T17506 |
T17477 |
parataxis |
DMEM,maintained |
R5164 |
T17507 |
T17508 |
punct |
[,glucose |
R5165 |
T17508 |
T17506 |
parataxis |
glucose,DMEM |
R5166 |
T17509 |
T17508 |
amod |
high,glucose |
R5167 |
T17510 |
T17506 |
punct |
],DMEM |
R5168 |
T17511 |
T17506 |
acl |
supplemented,DMEM |
R5169 |
T17512 |
T17511 |
prep |
with,supplemented |
R5170 |
T17513 |
T17514 |
nummod |
15,% |
R5171 |
T17514 |
T17515 |
nmod |
%,serum |
R5172 |
T17515 |
T17512 |
pobj |
serum,with |
R5173 |
T17516 |
T17515 |
amod |
fetal,serum |
R5174 |
T17517 |
T17515 |
amod |
bovine,serum |
R5175 |
T17518 |
T17515 |
punct |
", ",serum |
R5176 |
T17519 |
T17520 |
nummod |
0.1,mM |
R5177 |
T17520 |
T17521 |
nmod |
mM,acids |
R5178 |
T17521 |
T17515 |
conj |
acids,serum |
R5179 |
T17522 |
T17521 |
amod |
non-essential,acids |
R5180 |
T17523 |
T17521 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R5181 |
T17524 |
T17521 |
punct |
", ",acids |
R5182 |
T17525 |
T17526 |
nummod |
2,mM |
R5183 |
T17526 |
T17527 |
compound |
mM,glutamine |
R5184 |
T17527 |
T17521 |
conj |
glutamine,acids |
R5185 |
T17528 |
T17527 |
punct |
", ",glutamine |
R5186 |
T17529 |
T17530 |
nummod |
1,mM |
R5187 |
T17530 |
T17531 |
compound |
mM,pyruvate |
R5188 |
T17531 |
T17527 |
conj |
pyruvate,glutamine |
R5189 |
T17532 |
T17531 |
compound |
sodium,pyruvate |
R5190 |
T17533 |
T17531 |
punct |
", ",pyruvate |
R5191 |
T17534 |
T17535 |
nummod |
0.1,mM |
R5192 |
T17535 |
T17536 |
nmod |
mM,mercaptoethanol |
R5193 |
T17536 |
T17531 |
conj |
mercaptoethanol,pyruvate |
R5194 |
T17537 |
T17536 |
nummod |
2,mercaptoethanol |
R5195 |
T17538 |
T17536 |
punct |
-,mercaptoethanol |
R5196 |
T17539 |
T17536 |
punct |
", ",mercaptoethanol |
R5197 |
T17540 |
T17541 |
nummod |
100,U |
R5198 |
T17541 |
T17542 |
nmod |
U,penicillin |
R5199 |
T17542 |
T17536 |
conj |
penicillin,mercaptoethanol |
R5200 |
T17543 |
T17544 |
punct |
/,ml |
R5201 |
T17544 |
T17541 |
prep |
ml,U |
R5202 |
T17545 |
T17542 |
punct |
", ",penicillin |
R5203 |
T17546 |
T17547 |
nummod |
100,μg |
R5204 |
T17547 |
T17548 |
nmod |
μg,streptomycin |
R5205 |
T17548 |
T17542 |
conj |
streptomycin,penicillin |
R5206 |
T17549 |
T17550 |
punct |
/,ml |
R5207 |
T17550 |
T17547 |
prep |
ml,μg |
R5208 |
T17551 |
T17548 |
punct |
", ",streptomycin |
R5209 |
T17552 |
T17553 |
nummod |
25,μg |
R5210 |
T17553 |
T17554 |
nmod |
μg,amphotericin |
R5211 |
T17554 |
T17548 |
conj |
amphotericin,streptomycin |
R5212 |
T17555 |
T17556 |
punct |
/,ml |
R5213 |
T17556 |
T17553 |
prep |
ml,μg |
R5214 |
T17557 |
T17554 |
punct |
", ",amphotericin |
R5215 |
T17558 |
T17554 |
cc |
and,amphotericin |
R5216 |
T17559 |
T17560 |
nummod |
"1,000",U |
R5217 |
T17560 |
T17554 |
conj |
U,amphotericin |
R5218 |
T17561 |
T17562 |
punct |
/,ml |
R5219 |
T17562 |
T17560 |
prep |
ml,U |
R5220 |
T17563 |
T17560 |
prep |
of,U |
R5221 |
T17564 |
T17563 |
pobj |
ESGro,of |
R5222 |
T17565 |
T17566 |
punct |
[,Chemicon |
R5223 |
T17566 |
T17564 |
parataxis |
Chemicon,ESGro |
R5224 |
T17567 |
T17566 |
punct |
],Chemicon |
R5225 |
T17568 |
T17477 |
punct |
),maintained |
R5226 |
T17569 |
T17477 |
punct |
.,maintained |
R5227 |
T17571 |
T17572 |
amod |
Fetal,serum |
R5228 |
T17572 |
T17574 |
nsubjpass |
serum,tested |
R5229 |
T17573 |
T17572 |
amod |
bovine,serum |
R5230 |
T17575 |
T17572 |
prep |
from,serum |
R5231 |
T17576 |
T17577 |
compound |
HyClone,Inc |
R5232 |
T17577 |
T17575 |
pobj |
Inc,from |
R5233 |
T17578 |
T17577 |
compound |
Laboratories,Inc |
R5234 |
T17579 |
T17580 |
punct |
(,Logan |
R5235 |
T17580 |
T17577 |
parataxis |
Logan,Inc |
R5236 |
T17581 |
T17580 |
punct |
", ",Logan |
R5237 |
T17582 |
T17580 |
npadvmod |
Utah,Logan |
R5238 |
T17583 |
T17580 |
punct |
),Logan |
R5239 |
T17584 |
T17574 |
auxpass |
was,tested |
R5240 |
T17585 |
T17574 |
prep |
for,tested |
R5241 |
T17586 |
T17587 |
poss |
its,ability |
R5242 |
T17587 |
T17585 |
pobj |
ability,for |
R5243 |
T17588 |
T17589 |
aux |
to,support |
R5244 |
T17589 |
T17587 |
acl |
support,ability |
R5245 |
T17590 |
T17591 |
compound |
ES,cell |
R5246 |
T17591 |
T17592 |
compound |
cell,growth |
R5247 |
T17592 |
T17589 |
dobj |
growth,support |
R5248 |
T17593 |
T17574 |
punct |
.,tested |
R5249 |
T17595 |
T17596 |
nsubj |
Gelatin,was |
R5250 |
T17597 |
T17596 |
prep |
from,was |
R5251 |
T17598 |
T17599 |
compound |
Sigma,Aldrich |
R5252 |
T17599 |
T17601 |
compound |
Aldrich,Canada |
R5253 |
T17600 |
T17599 |
punct |
-,Aldrich |
R5254 |
T17601 |
T17597 |
pobj |
Canada,from |
R5255 |
T17602 |
T17603 |
punct |
(,Oakville |
R5256 |
T17603 |
T17596 |
parataxis |
Oakville,was |
R5257 |
T17604 |
T17603 |
punct |
", ",Oakville |
R5258 |
T17605 |
T17603 |
npadvmod |
Ontario,Oakville |
R5259 |
T17606 |
T17603 |
punct |
),Oakville |
R5260 |
T17607 |
T17596 |
punct |
.,was |
R5261 |
T17609 |
T17610 |
mark |
Unless,specified |
R5262 |
T17610 |
T17612 |
advcl |
specified,were |
R5263 |
T17611 |
T17610 |
advmod |
otherwise,specified |
R5264 |
T17613 |
T17612 |
punct |
", ",were |
R5265 |
T17614 |
T17615 |
det |
all,reagents |
R5266 |
T17615 |
T17612 |
nsubj |
reagents,were |
R5267 |
T17616 |
T17615 |
amod |
other,reagents |
R5268 |
T17617 |
T17618 |
compound |
tissue,culture |
R5269 |
T17618 |
T17615 |
compound |
culture,reagents |
R5270 |
T17619 |
T17612 |
prep |
from,were |
R5271 |
T17620 |
T17621 |
compound |
Gibco,BRL |
R5272 |
T17621 |
T17619 |
pobj |
BRL,from |
R5273 |
T17622 |
T17621 |
punct |
-,BRL |
R5274 |
T17623 |
T17612 |
punct |
.,were |
R5275 |
T17625 |
T17626 |
det |
The,construct |
R5276 |
T17626 |
T17628 |
nsubjpass |
construct,linearized |
R5277 |
T17627 |
T17626 |
compound |
targeting,construct |
R5278 |
T17629 |
T17628 |
auxpass |
was,linearized |
R5279 |
T17630 |
T17628 |
agent |
by,linearized |
R5280 |
T17631 |
T17632 |
compound |
NotI,digestion |
R5281 |
T17632 |
T17630 |
pobj |
digestion,by |
R5282 |
T17633 |
T17628 |
cc |
and,linearized |
R5283 |
T17634 |
T17628 |
conj |
electroporated,linearized |
R5284 |
T17635 |
T17634 |
prep |
into,electroporated |
R5285 |
T17636 |
T17637 |
compound |
R1,cells |
R5286 |
T17637 |
T17635 |
pobj |
cells,into |
R5287 |
T17638 |
T17637 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R5288 |
T17639 |
T17628 |
punct |
.,linearized |
R5289 |
T17641 |
T17642 |
nsubjpass |
Cells,plated |
R5290 |
T17643 |
T17642 |
auxpass |
were,plated |
R5291 |
T17644 |
T17642 |
prep |
without,plated |
R5292 |
T17645 |
T17646 |
compound |
feeder,layers |
R5293 |
T17646 |
T17644 |
pobj |
layers,without |
R5294 |
T17647 |
T17642 |
prep |
on,plated |
R5295 |
T17648 |
T17649 |
npadvmod |
gelatin,coated |
R5296 |
T17649 |
T17651 |
amod |
coated,plates |
R5297 |
T17650 |
T17649 |
punct |
-,coated |
R5298 |
T17651 |
T17647 |
pobj |
plates,on |
R5299 |
T17652 |
T17642 |
cc |
and,plated |
R5300 |
T17653 |
T17654 |
amod |
transformed,clones |
R5301 |
T17654 |
T17655 |
nsubjpass |
clones,selected |
R5302 |
T17655 |
T17642 |
conj |
selected,plated |
R5303 |
T17656 |
T17655 |
auxpass |
were,selected |
R5304 |
T17657 |
T17655 |
prep |
in,selected |
R5305 |
T17658 |
T17659 |
det |
the,presence |
R5306 |
T17659 |
T17657 |
pobj |
presence,in |
R5307 |
T17660 |
T17659 |
prep |
of,presence |
R5308 |
T17661 |
T17662 |
nummod |
200,μg |
R5309 |
T17662 |
T17663 |
nmod |
μg,G418 |
R5310 |
T17663 |
T17660 |
pobj |
G418,of |
R5311 |
T17664 |
T17665 |
punct |
/,ml |
R5312 |
T17665 |
T17662 |
prep |
ml,μg |
R5313 |
T17666 |
T17667 |
punct |
(,BRL |
R5314 |
T17667 |
T17663 |
parataxis |
BRL,G418 |
R5315 |
T17668 |
T17667 |
compound |
Gibco,BRL |
R5316 |
T17669 |
T17667 |
punct |
-,BRL |
R5317 |
T17670 |
T17667 |
punct |
),BRL |
R5318 |
T17671 |
T17663 |
cc |
and,G418 |
R5319 |
T17672 |
T17673 |
nummod |
2,μM |
R5320 |
T17673 |
T17674 |
compound |
μM,ganciclovir |
R5321 |
T17674 |
T17663 |
conj |
ganciclovir,G418 |
R5322 |
T17675 |
T17676 |
punct |
(,Syntex |
R5323 |
T17676 |
T17674 |
parataxis |
Syntex,ganciclovir |
R5324 |
T17677 |
T17676 |
punct |
", ",Syntex |
R5325 |
T17678 |
T17676 |
amod |
Inc.,Syntex |
R5326 |
T17679 |
T17676 |
punct |
),Syntex |
R5327 |
T17680 |
T17655 |
prep |
for,selected |
R5328 |
T17681 |
T17682 |
nummod |
eight,days |
R5329 |
T17682 |
T17680 |
pobj |
days,for |
R5330 |
T17683 |
T17655 |
punct |
.,selected |
R5331 |
T17685 |
T17686 |
npadvmod |
Drug,resistant |
R5332 |
T17686 |
T17688 |
amod |
resistant,clones |
R5333 |
T17687 |
T17686 |
punct |
-,resistant |
R5334 |
T17688 |
T17689 |
nsubjpass |
clones,picked |
R5335 |
T17690 |
T17689 |
auxpass |
were,picked |
R5336 |
T17691 |
T17689 |
punct |
", ",picked |
R5337 |
T17692 |
T17689 |
conj |
expanded,picked |
R5338 |
T17693 |
T17692 |
prep |
on,expanded |
R5339 |
T17694 |
T17695 |
npadvmod |
gelatin,coated |
R5340 |
T17695 |
T17697 |
amod |
coated,plates |
R5341 |
T17696 |
T17695 |
punct |
-,coated |
R5342 |
T17697 |
T17693 |
pobj |
plates,on |
R5343 |
T17698 |
T17692 |
punct |
", ",expanded |
R5344 |
T17699 |
T17692 |
cc |
and,expanded |
R5345 |
T17700 |
T17692 |
conj |
genotyped,expanded |
R5346 |
T17701 |
T17700 |
prep |
by,genotyped |
R5347 |
T17702 |
T17703 |
compound |
Southern,blotting |
R5348 |
T17703 |
T17701 |
pobj |
blotting,by |
R5349 |
T17704 |
T17703 |
cc |
and,blotting |
R5350 |
T17705 |
T17706 |
compound |
PCR,analysis |
R5351 |
T17706 |
T17703 |
conj |
analysis,blotting |
R5352 |
T17707 |
T17708 |
punct |
(,see |
R5353 |
T17708 |
T17700 |
parataxis |
see,genotyped |
R5354 |
T17709 |
T17708 |
advmod |
below,see |
R5355 |
T17710 |
T17708 |
punct |
),see |
R5356 |
T17711 |
T17689 |
punct |
.,picked |
R5357 |
T17989 |
T17988 |
prep |
of,Generation |
R5358 |
T17990 |
T17991 |
amod |
targeted,mice |
R5359 |
T17991 |
T17989 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5360 |
T17993 |
T17994 |
nmod |
Capn2,cells |
R5361 |
T17994 |
T17999 |
nsubjpass |
cells,aggregated |
R5362 |
T17995 |
T17993 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R5363 |
T17996 |
T17993 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R5364 |
T17997 |
T17993 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R5365 |
T17998 |
T17994 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R5366 |
T18000 |
T17999 |
auxpass |
were,aggregated |
R5367 |
T18001 |
T17999 |
advmod |
overnight,aggregated |
R5368 |
T18002 |
T17999 |
prep |
with,aggregated |
R5369 |
T18003 |
T18004 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R5370 |
T18004 |
T18006 |
compound |
cell,embryos |
R5371 |
T18005 |
T18004 |
punct |
-,cell |
R5372 |
T18006 |
T18002 |
pobj |
embryos,with |
R5373 |
T18007 |
T18006 |
acl |
recovered,embryos |
R5374 |
T18008 |
T18007 |
prep |
from,recovered |
R5375 |
T18009 |
T18010 |
compound |
CD1,matings |
R5376 |
T18010 |
T18008 |
pobj |
matings,from |
R5377 |
T18011 |
T17999 |
punct |
", ",aggregated |
R5378 |
T18012 |
T18013 |
mark |
as,described |
R5379 |
T18013 |
T17999 |
advcl |
described,aggregated |
R5380 |
T18014 |
T18013 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R5381 |
T18015 |
T18016 |
punct |
[,31 |
R5382 |
T18016 |
T17999 |
parataxis |
31,aggregated |
R5383 |
T18017 |
T18016 |
punct |
],31 |
R5384 |
T18018 |
T17999 |
punct |
.,aggregated |
R5385 |
T18020 |
T18021 |
prep |
On,transferred |
R5386 |
T18022 |
T18023 |
det |
the,day |
R5387 |
T18023 |
T18020 |
pobj |
day,On |
R5388 |
T18024 |
T18023 |
amod |
next,day |
R5389 |
T18025 |
T18021 |
punct |
", ",transferred |
R5390 |
T18026 |
T18021 |
nsubjpass |
blastocysts,transferred |
R5391 |
T18027 |
T18021 |
auxpass |
were,transferred |
R5392 |
T18028 |
T18021 |
prep |
to,transferred |
R5393 |
T18029 |
T18030 |
amod |
pseudopregnant,females |
R5394 |
T18030 |
T18028 |
pobj |
females,to |
R5395 |
T18031 |
T18030 |
compound |
CD1,females |
R5396 |
T18032 |
T18021 |
punct |
.,transferred |
R5397 |
T18034 |
T18035 |
amod |
Chimeric,animals |
R5398 |
T18035 |
T18036 |
nsubj |
animals,were |
R5399 |
T18037 |
T18036 |
acomp |
identifiable,were |
R5400 |
T18038 |
T18036 |
prep |
at,were |
R5401 |
T18039 |
T18038 |
pobj |
birth,at |
R5402 |
T18040 |
T18036 |
prep |
by,were |
R5403 |
T18041 |
T18042 |
amod |
black,pigmentation |
R5404 |
T18042 |
T18040 |
pobj |
pigmentation,by |
R5405 |
T18043 |
T18042 |
compound |
eye,pigmentation |
R5406 |
T18044 |
T18040 |
cc |
and,by |
R5407 |
T18045 |
T18046 |
advmod |
subsequently,by |
R5408 |
T18046 |
T18040 |
conj |
by,by |
R5409 |
T18047 |
T18046 |
pobj |
patches,by |
R5410 |
T18048 |
T18047 |
prep |
of,patches |
R5411 |
T18049 |
T18050 |
compound |
agouti,colour |
R5412 |
T18050 |
T18048 |
pobj |
colour,of |
R5413 |
T18051 |
T18050 |
compound |
coat,colour |
R5414 |
T18052 |
T18036 |
punct |
.,were |
R5415 |
T18054 |
T18055 |
amod |
Chimeric,males |
R5416 |
T18055 |
T18056 |
nsubjpass |
males,bred |
R5417 |
T18057 |
T18056 |
auxpass |
were,bred |
R5418 |
T18058 |
T18056 |
prep |
with,bred |
R5419 |
T18059 |
T18060 |
compound |
CD1,females |
R5420 |
T18060 |
T18058 |
pobj |
females,with |
R5421 |
T18061 |
T18062 |
aux |
to,identify |
R5422 |
T18062 |
T18056 |
advcl |
identify,bred |
R5423 |
T18063 |
T18064 |
det |
those,males |
R5424 |
T18064 |
T18062 |
dobj |
males,identify |
R5425 |
T18065 |
T18064 |
amod |
capable,males |
R5426 |
T18066 |
T18065 |
prep |
of,capable |
R5427 |
T18067 |
T18068 |
compound |
germline,transmission |
R5428 |
T18068 |
T18066 |
pobj |
transmission,of |
R5429 |
T18069 |
T18056 |
punct |
.,bred |
R5430 |
T18071 |
T18072 |
nsubjpass |
These,bred |
R5431 |
T18073 |
T18072 |
auxpass |
were,bred |
R5432 |
T18074 |
T18072 |
advmod |
then,bred |
R5433 |
T18075 |
T18072 |
prep |
with,bred |
R5434 |
T18076 |
T18077 |
compound |
129SvJ,females |
R5435 |
T18077 |
T18075 |
pobj |
females,with |
R5436 |
T18078 |
T18079 |
aux |
to,establish |
R5437 |
T18079 |
T18072 |
advcl |
establish,bred |
R5438 |
T18080 |
T18081 |
det |
the,mutation |
R5439 |
T18081 |
T18079 |
dobj |
mutation,establish |
R5440 |
T18082 |
T18079 |
prep |
in,establish |
R5441 |
T18083 |
T18084 |
det |
an,background |
R5442 |
T18084 |
T18082 |
pobj |
background,in |
R5443 |
T18085 |
T18084 |
amod |
inbred,background |
R5444 |
T18086 |
T18084 |
amod |
genetic,background |
R5445 |
T18087 |
T18072 |
punct |
.,bred |
R5446 |
T18089 |
T18090 |
compound |
Mouse,protocols |
R5447 |
T18090 |
T18091 |
nsubjpass |
protocols,approved |
R5448 |
T18092 |
T18091 |
auxpass |
were,approved |
R5449 |
T18093 |
T18091 |
agent |
by,approved |
R5450 |
T18094 |
T18095 |
det |
the,Queen |
R5451 |
T18095 |
T18096 |
poss |
Queen,University |
R5452 |
T18096 |
T18098 |
compound |
University,Committee |
R5453 |
T18097 |
T18095 |
case |
's,Queen |
R5454 |
T18098 |
T18093 |
pobj |
Committee,by |
R5455 |
T18099 |
T18100 |
compound |
Animal,Care |
R5456 |
T18100 |
T18098 |
compound |
Care,Committee |
R5457 |
T18101 |
T18091 |
prep |
according,approved |
R5458 |
T18102 |
T18101 |
prep |
to,according |
R5459 |
T18103 |
T18104 |
det |
the,guidelines |
R5460 |
T18104 |
T18102 |
pobj |
guidelines,to |
R5461 |
T18105 |
T18104 |
prep |
of,guidelines |
R5462 |
T18106 |
T18107 |
det |
the,Council |
R5463 |
T18107 |
T18105 |
pobj |
Council,of |
R5464 |
T18108 |
T18107 |
compound |
Canadian,Council |
R5465 |
T18109 |
T18107 |
prep |
on,Council |
R5466 |
T18110 |
T18111 |
compound |
Animal,Care |
R5467 |
T18111 |
T18109 |
pobj |
Care,on |
R5468 |
T18112 |
T18091 |
punct |
.,approved |
R5469 |
T19530 |
T19531 |
compound |
Genotyping,methods |
R5470 |
T19533 |
T19534 |
amod |
Several,blot |
R5471 |
T19534 |
T19536 |
nsubjpass |
blot,exploited |
R5472 |
T19535 |
T19534 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R5473 |
T19537 |
T19534 |
cc |
and,blot |
R5474 |
T19538 |
T19539 |
compound |
PCR,strategies |
R5475 |
T19539 |
T19534 |
conj |
strategies,blot |
R5476 |
T19540 |
T19536 |
auxpass |
were,exploited |
R5477 |
T19541 |
T19536 |
prep |
in,exploited |
R5478 |
T19542 |
T19541 |
pobj |
order,in |
R5479 |
T19543 |
T19544 |
aux |
to,determine |
R5480 |
T19544 |
T19542 |
acl |
determine,order |
R5481 |
T19545 |
T19546 |
det |
the,genotype |
R5482 |
T19546 |
T19544 |
dobj |
genotype,determine |
R5483 |
T19547 |
T19546 |
prep |
of,genotype |
R5484 |
T19548 |
T19549 |
det |
the,locus |
R5485 |
T19549 |
T19547 |
pobj |
locus,of |
R5486 |
T19550 |
T19549 |
compound |
Capn2,locus |
R5487 |
T19551 |
T19536 |
punct |
.,exploited |
R5488 |
T19553 |
T19554 |
compound |
Southern,blotting |
R5489 |
T19554 |
T19555 |
nsubjpass |
blotting,carried |
R5490 |
T19556 |
T19555 |
auxpass |
was,carried |
R5491 |
T19557 |
T19555 |
prt |
out,carried |
R5492 |
T19558 |
T19555 |
advcl |
using,carried |
R5493 |
T19559 |
T19560 |
det |
the,system |
R5494 |
T19560 |
T19558 |
dobj |
system,using |
R5495 |
T19561 |
T19560 |
nmod |
digoxigenin,system |
R5496 |
T19562 |
T19561 |
punct |
(,digoxigenin |
R5497 |
T19563 |
T19561 |
appos |
DIG,digoxigenin |
R5498 |
T19564 |
T19560 |
punct |
),system |
R5499 |
T19565 |
T19560 |
amod |
non-radioactive,system |
R5500 |
T19566 |
T19567 |
punct |
(,Roche |
R5501 |
T19567 |
T19560 |
parataxis |
Roche,system |
R5502 |
T19568 |
T19567 |
punct |
),Roche |
R5503 |
T19569 |
T19555 |
punct |
.,carried |
R5504 |
T19571 |
T19572 |
prep |
In,blotted |
R5505 |
T19573 |
T19574 |
amod |
most,cases |
R5506 |
T19574 |
T19571 |
pobj |
cases,In |
R5507 |
T19575 |
T19572 |
punct |
", ",blotted |
R5508 |
T19576 |
T19572 |
nsubjpass |
membranes,blotted |
R5509 |
T19577 |
T19572 |
auxpass |
were,blotted |
R5510 |
T19578 |
T19572 |
prep |
with,blotted |
R5511 |
T19579 |
T19580 |
npadvmod |
BamHI,digested |
R5512 |
T19580 |
T19582 |
amod |
digested,DNA |
R5513 |
T19581 |
T19580 |
punct |
-,digested |
R5514 |
T19582 |
T19578 |
pobj |
DNA,with |
R5515 |
T19583 |
T19582 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R5516 |
T19584 |
T19572 |
cc |
and,blotted |
R5517 |
T19585 |
T19572 |
conj |
hybridized,blotted |
R5518 |
T19586 |
T19585 |
prep |
with,hybridized |
R5519 |
T19587 |
T19588 |
det |
a,fragment |
R5520 |
T19588 |
T19586 |
pobj |
fragment,with |
R5521 |
T19589 |
T19590 |
npadvmod |
DIG,labeled |
R5522 |
T19590 |
T19588 |
amod |
labeled,fragment |
R5523 |
T19591 |
T19590 |
punct |
-,labeled |
R5524 |
T19592 |
T19593 |
nummod |
823,bp |
R5525 |
T19593 |
T19588 |
nmod |
bp,fragment |
R5526 |
T19594 |
T19595 |
npadvmod |
exon,containing |
R5527 |
T19595 |
T19588 |
amod |
containing,fragment |
R5528 |
T19596 |
T19594 |
nummod |
4,exon |
R5529 |
T19597 |
T19595 |
punct |
-,containing |
R5530 |
T19598 |
T19599 |
compound |
BamHI,HindIII |
R5531 |
T19599 |
T19588 |
compound |
HindIII,fragment |
R5532 |
T19600 |
T19599 |
punct |
-,HindIII |
R5533 |
T19601 |
T19588 |
acl |
located,fragment |
R5534 |
T19602 |
T19603 |
advmod |
immediately,upstream |
R5535 |
T19603 |
T19601 |
advmod |
upstream,located |
R5536 |
T19604 |
T19603 |
prep |
of,upstream |
R5537 |
T19605 |
T19606 |
det |
the,arm |
R5538 |
T19606 |
T19604 |
pobj |
arm,of |
R5539 |
T19607 |
T19606 |
amod |
short,arm |
R5540 |
T19608 |
T19606 |
prep |
of,arm |
R5541 |
T19609 |
T19608 |
pobj |
homology,of |
R5542 |
T19610 |
T19611 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R5543 |
T19611 |
T19585 |
parataxis |
Figure,hybridized |
R5544 |
T19612 |
T19611 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
R5545 |
T19613 |
T19611 |
punct |
),Figure |
R5546 |
T19614 |
T19572 |
punct |
.,blotted |
R5547 |
T19616 |
T19617 |
det |
A,fragment |
R5548 |
T19617 |
T19623 |
nsubjpass |
fragment,used |
R5549 |
T19618 |
T19619 |
nummod |
681,bp |
R5550 |
T19619 |
T19617 |
compound |
bp,fragment |
R5551 |
T19620 |
T19621 |
compound |
PstI,XbaI |
R5552 |
T19621 |
T19617 |
compound |
XbaI,fragment |
R5553 |
T19622 |
T19621 |
punct |
-,XbaI |
R5554 |
T19624 |
T19617 |
prep |
from,fragment |
R5555 |
T19625 |
T19626 |
det |
the,cassette |
R5556 |
T19626 |
T19624 |
pobj |
cassette,from |
R5557 |
T19627 |
T19628 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R5558 |
T19628 |
T19626 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R5559 |
T19629 |
T19628 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R5560 |
T19630 |
T19623 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R5561 |
T19631 |
T19623 |
advmod |
also,used |
R5562 |
T19632 |
T19633 |
aux |
to,probe |
R5563 |
T19633 |
T19623 |
advcl |
probe,used |
R5564 |
T19634 |
T19635 |
compound |
Southern,blots |
R5565 |
T19635 |
T19633 |
dobj |
blots,probe |
R5566 |
T19636 |
T19623 |
prep |
in,used |
R5567 |
T19637 |
T19636 |
pobj |
order,in |
R5568 |
T19638 |
T19639 |
aux |
to,verify |
R5569 |
T19639 |
T19637 |
acl |
verify,order |
R5570 |
T19640 |
T19641 |
det |
a,event |
R5571 |
T19641 |
T19639 |
dobj |
event,verify |
R5572 |
T19642 |
T19641 |
amod |
single,event |
R5573 |
T19643 |
T19641 |
compound |
integration,event |
R5574 |
T19644 |
T19623 |
prep |
in,used |
R5575 |
T19645 |
T19646 |
amod |
targeted,clones |
R5576 |
T19646 |
T19644 |
pobj |
clones,in |
R5577 |
T19647 |
T19623 |
punct |
.,used |
R5578 |
T19649 |
T19650 |
nsubjpass |
Genotyping,carried |
R5579 |
T19651 |
T19650 |
auxpass |
was,carried |
R5580 |
T19652 |
T19650 |
advmod |
also,carried |
R5581 |
T19653 |
T19650 |
prt |
out,carried |
R5582 |
T19654 |
T19650 |
agent |
by,carried |
R5583 |
T19655 |
T19656 |
compound |
PCR,analysis |
R5584 |
T19656 |
T19654 |
pobj |
analysis,by |
R5585 |
T19657 |
T19656 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R5586 |
T19658 |
T19659 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R5587 |
T19659 |
T19657 |
pobj |
DNA,of |
R5588 |
T19660 |
T19650 |
punct |
.,carried |
R5589 |
T19662 |
T19663 |
det |
The,sequences |
R5590 |
T19663 |
T19664 |
nsubjpass |
sequences,listed |
R5591 |
T19665 |
T19663 |
prep |
of,sequences |
R5592 |
T19666 |
T19667 |
det |
all,primers |
R5593 |
T19667 |
T19665 |
pobj |
primers,of |
R5594 |
T19668 |
T19667 |
compound |
oligonucleotide,primers |
R5595 |
T19669 |
T19664 |
auxpass |
are,listed |
R5596 |
T19670 |
T19664 |
prep |
in,listed |
R5597 |
T19671 |
T19670 |
pobj |
Table,in |
R5598 |
T19672 |
T19671 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R5599 |
T19673 |
T19664 |
punct |
.,listed |
R5600 |
T19675 |
T19676 |
det |
A,strategy |
R5601 |
T19676 |
T19681 |
nsubj |
strategy,was |
R5602 |
T19677 |
T19678 |
amod |
single,step |
R5603 |
T19678 |
T19676 |
compound |
step,strategy |
R5604 |
T19679 |
T19678 |
punct |
-,step |
R5605 |
T19680 |
T19676 |
compound |
PCR,strategy |
R5606 |
T19682 |
T19681 |
acomp |
sufficient,was |
R5607 |
T19683 |
T19682 |
prep |
for,sufficient |
R5608 |
T19684 |
T19683 |
pcomp |
genotyping,for |
R5609 |
T19685 |
T19686 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R5610 |
T19686 |
T19684 |
dobj |
cells,genotyping |
R5611 |
T19687 |
T19686 |
cc |
or,cells |
R5612 |
T19688 |
T19686 |
conj |
biopsies,cells |
R5613 |
T19689 |
T19688 |
prep |
from,biopsies |
R5614 |
T19690 |
T19691 |
amod |
post-implantation,embryos |
R5615 |
T19691 |
T19689 |
pobj |
embryos,from |
R5616 |
T19692 |
T19691 |
cc |
and,embryos |
R5617 |
T19693 |
T19691 |
conj |
weanlings,embryos |
R5618 |
T19694 |
T19695 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R5619 |
T19695 |
T19684 |
parataxis |
Figure,genotyping |
R5620 |
T19696 |
T19695 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
R5621 |
T19697 |
T19695 |
punct |
),Figure |
R5622 |
T19698 |
T19681 |
punct |
.,was |
R5623 |
T19700 |
T19701 |
det |
A,segment |
R5624 |
T19701 |
T19704 |
nsubjpass |
segment,amplified |
R5625 |
T19702 |
T19703 |
nummod |
"2,748",bp |
R5626 |
T19703 |
T19701 |
compound |
bp,segment |
R5627 |
T19705 |
T19701 |
prep |
of,segment |
R5628 |
T19706 |
T19707 |
det |
the,allele |
R5629 |
T19707 |
T19705 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R5630 |
T19708 |
T19709 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5631 |
T19709 |
T19707 |
compound |
type,allele |
R5632 |
T19710 |
T19709 |
punct |
-,type |
R5633 |
T19711 |
T19701 |
cc |
and,segment |
R5634 |
T19712 |
T19713 |
det |
a,segment |
R5635 |
T19713 |
T19701 |
conj |
segment,segment |
R5636 |
T19714 |
T19715 |
nummod |
"2,711",bp |
R5637 |
T19715 |
T19713 |
compound |
bp,segment |
R5638 |
T19716 |
T19713 |
prep |
of,segment |
R5639 |
T19717 |
T19718 |
det |
the,allele |
R5640 |
T19718 |
T19716 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R5641 |
T19719 |
T19718 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R5642 |
T19720 |
T19704 |
auxpass |
were,amplified |
R5643 |
T19721 |
T19704 |
prep |
in,amplified |
R5644 |
T19722 |
T19723 |
amod |
separate,reactions |
R5645 |
T19723 |
T19721 |
pobj |
reactions,in |
R5646 |
T19724 |
T19704 |
advcl |
using,amplified |
R5647 |
T19725 |
T19726 |
det |
a,primer |
R5648 |
T19726 |
T19724 |
dobj |
primer,using |
R5649 |
T19727 |
T19728 |
amod |
common,sense |
R5650 |
T19728 |
T19726 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R5651 |
T19729 |
T19730 |
punct |
(,intron |
R5652 |
T19730 |
T19728 |
parataxis |
intron,sense |
R5653 |
T19731 |
T19730 |
nummod |
4,intron |
R5654 |
T19732 |
T19730 |
punct |
),intron |
R5655 |
T19733 |
T19726 |
punct |
", ",primer |
R5656 |
T19734 |
T19726 |
acl |
located,primer |
R5657 |
T19735 |
T19734 |
prep |
outside,located |
R5658 |
T19736 |
T19737 |
det |
the,arm |
R5659 |
T19737 |
T19735 |
pobj |
arm,outside |
R5660 |
T19738 |
T19737 |
amod |
short,arm |
R5661 |
T19739 |
T19737 |
prep |
of,arm |
R5662 |
T19740 |
T19739 |
pobj |
homology,of |
R5663 |
T19741 |
T19726 |
punct |
", ",primer |
R5664 |
T19742 |
T19726 |
cc |
and,primer |
R5665 |
T19743 |
T19744 |
amod |
distinct,primers |
R5666 |
T19744 |
T19726 |
conj |
primers,primer |
R5667 |
T19745 |
T19744 |
compound |
antisense,primers |
R5668 |
T19746 |
T19747 |
dep |
which,hybridized |
R5669 |
T19747 |
T19744 |
relcl |
hybridized,primers |
R5670 |
T19748 |
T19747 |
prep |
to,hybridized |
R5671 |
T19749 |
T19750 |
preconj |
either,type |
R5672 |
T19750 |
T19753 |
nmod |
type,sequence |
R5673 |
T19751 |
T19750 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5674 |
T19752 |
T19750 |
punct |
-,type |
R5675 |
T19753 |
T19748 |
pobj |
sequence,to |
R5676 |
T19754 |
T19755 |
punct |
(,exon |
R5677 |
T19755 |
T19750 |
parataxis |
exon,type |
R5678 |
T19756 |
T19755 |
nummod |
7,exon |
R5679 |
T19757 |
T19755 |
punct |
),exon |
R5680 |
T19758 |
T19750 |
cc |
or,type |
R5681 |
T19759 |
T19750 |
conj |
mutant,type |
R5682 |
T19760 |
T19761 |
punct |
(,Neo |
R5683 |
T19761 |
T19759 |
parataxis |
Neo,mutant |
R5684 |
T19762 |
T19761 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R5685 |
T19763 |
T19761 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R5686 |
T19764 |
T19761 |
punct |
),Neo |
R5687 |
T19765 |
T19766 |
punct |
(,I |
R5688 |
T19766 |
T19747 |
parataxis |
I,hybridized |
R5689 |
T19767 |
T19766 |
compound |
Table,I |
R5690 |
T19768 |
T19766 |
punct |
),I |
R5691 |
T19769 |
T19704 |
punct |
.,amplified |
R5692 |
T19771 |
T19772 |
det |
The,parameters |
R5693 |
T19772 |
T19774 |
nsubj |
parameters,included |
R5694 |
T19773 |
T19772 |
amod |
thermocycling,parameters |
R5695 |
T19775 |
T19776 |
det |
a,step |
R5696 |
T19776 |
T19774 |
dobj |
step,included |
R5697 |
T19777 |
T19778 |
nummod |
five,minute |
R5698 |
T19778 |
T19776 |
nmod |
minute,step |
R5699 |
T19779 |
T19776 |
amod |
initial,step |
R5700 |
T19780 |
T19776 |
compound |
denaturation,step |
R5701 |
T19781 |
T19776 |
prep |
at,step |
R5702 |
T19782 |
T19783 |
nummod |
95,°C |
R5703 |
T19783 |
T19781 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R5704 |
T19784 |
T19776 |
punct |
", ",step |
R5705 |
T19785 |
T19786 |
nummod |
30,cycles |
R5706 |
T19786 |
T19776 |
conj |
cycles,step |
R5707 |
T19787 |
T19786 |
prep |
of,cycles |
R5716 |
T19796 |
T19786 |
conj |
minute,cycles |
R5717 |
T19797 |
T19796 |
amod |
annealing,minute |
R5718 |
T19798 |
T19796 |
prep |
at,minute |
R5719 |
T19799 |
T19800 |
nummod |
56,°C |
R5720 |
T19800 |
T19798 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R5721 |
T19801 |
T19796 |
punct |
", ",minute |
R5722 |
T19802 |
T19796 |
cc |
and,minute |
R5723 |
T19803 |
T19804 |
nummod |
one,minute |
R5724 |
T19804 |
T19805 |
compound |
minute,extension |
R5725 |
T19805 |
T19796 |
conj |
extension,minute |
R5726 |
T19806 |
T19805 |
prep |
at,extension |
R5727 |
T19807 |
T19808 |
nummod |
72,°C |
R5728 |
T19808 |
T19806 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R5729 |
T19809 |
T19776 |
punct |
", ",step |
R5730 |
T19810 |
T19776 |
prep |
with,step |
R5731 |
T19811 |
T19812 |
det |
a,step |
R5732 |
T19812 |
T19810 |
pobj |
step,with |
R5733 |
T19813 |
T19814 |
nummod |
ten,minute |
R5734 |
T19814 |
T19812 |
nmod |
minute,step |
R5735 |
T19815 |
T19812 |
amod |
final,step |
R5736 |
T19816 |
T19812 |
compound |
extension,step |
R5737 |
T19817 |
T19774 |
punct |
.,included |
R5738 |
T19820 |
T19821 |
prep |
Due,developed |
R5739 |
T19822 |
T19820 |
pcomp |
to,Due |
R5740 |
T19823 |
T19824 |
det |
the,amount |
R5741 |
T19824 |
T19820 |
pobj |
amount,Due |
R5742 |
T19825 |
T19824 |
amod |
limited,amount |
R5743 |
T19826 |
T19824 |
prep |
of,amount |
R5744 |
T19827 |
T19828 |
amod |
genetic,material |
R5745 |
T19828 |
T19826 |
pobj |
material,of |
R5746 |
T19829 |
T19828 |
amod |
available,material |
R5747 |
T19830 |
T19824 |
prep |
in,amount |
R5748 |
T19831 |
T19832 |
amod |
pre-implantation,embryos |
R5749 |
T19832 |
T19830 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R5750 |
T19833 |
T19821 |
punct |
", ",developed |
R5751 |
T19834 |
T19835 |
det |
a,strategy |
R5752 |
T19835 |
T19821 |
nsubjpass |
strategy,developed |
R5753 |
T19836 |
T19835 |
amod |
nested,strategy |
R5754 |
T19837 |
T19835 |
compound |
PCR,strategy |
R5755 |
T19838 |
T19821 |
auxpass |
was,developed |
R5756 |
T19839 |
T19840 |
aux |
to,yield |
R5757 |
T19840 |
T19821 |
advcl |
yield,developed |
R5758 |
T19841 |
T19842 |
amod |
reliable,information |
R5759 |
T19842 |
T19840 |
dobj |
information,yield |
R5760 |
T19843 |
T19842 |
compound |
genotyping,information |
R5761 |
T19844 |
T19845 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R5762 |
T19845 |
T19821 |
parataxis |
Figure,developed |
R5763 |
T19846 |
T19845 |
nummod |
4,Figure |
R5764 |
T19847 |
T19845 |
punct |
),Figure |
R5765 |
T19848 |
T19821 |
punct |
.,developed |
R5766 |
T19850 |
T19851 |
amod |
Whole,embryos |
R5767 |
T19851 |
T19852 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,digested |
R5768 |
T19853 |
T19852 |
auxpass |
were,digested |
R5769 |
T19854 |
T19852 |
advmod |
first,digested |
R5770 |
T19855 |
T19852 |
prep |
in,digested |
R5771 |
T19856 |
T19857 |
nummod |
20,μL |
R5772 |
T19857 |
T19855 |
pobj |
μL,in |
R5773 |
T19858 |
T19857 |
prep |
of,μL |
R5774 |
T19859 |
T19860 |
compound |
proteinase,K |
R5775 |
T19860 |
T19861 |
compound |
K,buffer |
R5776 |
T19861 |
T19858 |
pobj |
buffer,of |
R5777 |
T19862 |
T19863 |
punct |
(,see |
R5778 |
T19863 |
T19852 |
parataxis |
see,digested |
R5779 |
T19864 |
T19863 |
advmod |
below,see |
R5780 |
T19865 |
T19863 |
punct |
),see |
R5781 |
T19866 |
T19852 |
punct |
.,digested |
R5782 |
T19868 |
T19869 |
det |
The,lysate |
R5783 |
T19869 |
T19870 |
nsubjpass |
lysate,divided |
R5784 |
T19871 |
T19870 |
auxpass |
was,divided |
R5785 |
T19872 |
T19870 |
advmod |
then,divided |
R5786 |
T19873 |
T19870 |
prep |
in,divided |
R5787 |
T19874 |
T19873 |
pobj |
two,in |
R5788 |
T19875 |
T19870 |
punct |
", ",divided |
R5789 |
T19876 |
T19870 |
prep |
with,divided |
R5790 |
T19877 |
T19878 |
nsubjpass |
half,used |
R5791 |
T19878 |
T19876 |
pcomp |
used,with |
R5792 |
T19879 |
T19880 |
punct |
(,μL |
R5793 |
T19880 |
T19877 |
parataxis |
μL,half |
R5794 |
T19881 |
T19880 |
nummod |
10,μL |
R5795 |
T19882 |
T19880 |
punct |
),μL |
R5796 |
T19883 |
T19878 |
auxpass |
being,used |
R5797 |
T19884 |
T19878 |
prep |
in,used |
R5798 |
T19885 |
T19886 |
det |
the,amplification |
R5799 |
T19886 |
T19884 |
pobj |
amplification,in |
R5800 |
T19887 |
T19886 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R5801 |
T19888 |
T19889 |
det |
the,allele |
R5802 |
T19889 |
T19887 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R5803 |
T19890 |
T19891 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5804 |
T19891 |
T19889 |
compound |
type,allele |
R5805 |
T19892 |
T19891 |
punct |
-,type |
R5806 |
T19893 |
T19878 |
cc |
and,used |
R5807 |
T19894 |
T19895 |
det |
the,μL |
R5808 |
T19895 |
T19878 |
conj |
μL,used |
R5809 |
T19896 |
T19895 |
amod |
remaining,μL |
R5810 |
T19897 |
T19895 |
nummod |
10,μL |
R5811 |
T19898 |
T19895 |
prep |
in,μL |
R5812 |
T19899 |
T19900 |
det |
the,amplification |
R5813 |
T19900 |
T19898 |
pobj |
amplification,in |
R5814 |
T19901 |
T19900 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R5815 |
T19902 |
T19903 |
det |
the,allele |
R5816 |
T19903 |
T19901 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R5817 |
T19904 |
T19903 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R5818 |
T19905 |
T19870 |
punct |
.,divided |
R5819 |
T19907 |
T19908 |
det |
The,reaction |
R5820 |
T19908 |
T19910 |
nsubjpass |
reaction,carried |
R5821 |
T19909 |
T19908 |
amod |
first,reaction |
R5822 |
T19911 |
T19908 |
prep |
in,reaction |
R5823 |
T19912 |
T19913 |
det |
the,amplification |
R5824 |
T19913 |
T19911 |
pobj |
amplification,in |
R5825 |
T19914 |
T19913 |
amod |
nested,amplification |
R5826 |
T19915 |
T19913 |
compound |
PCR,amplification |
R5827 |
T19916 |
T19913 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R5828 |
T19917 |
T19918 |
det |
the,allele |
R5829 |
T19918 |
T19916 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R5830 |
T19919 |
T19920 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5831 |
T19920 |
T19918 |
compound |
type,allele |
R5832 |
T19921 |
T19920 |
punct |
-,type |
R5833 |
T19922 |
T19910 |
auxpass |
was,carried |
R5834 |
T19923 |
T19910 |
prt |
out,carried |
R5835 |
T19924 |
T19910 |
prep |
in,carried |
R5836 |
T19925 |
T19926 |
det |
a,volume |
R5837 |
T19926 |
T19924 |
pobj |
volume,in |
R5838 |
T19927 |
T19926 |
amod |
final,volume |
R5839 |
T19928 |
T19926 |
compound |
reaction,volume |
R5840 |
T19929 |
T19926 |
prep |
of,volume |
R5841 |
T19930 |
T19931 |
nummod |
50,μL |
R5842 |
T19931 |
T19929 |
pobj |
μL,of |
R5843 |
T19932 |
T19910 |
punct |
", ",carried |
R5844 |
T19933 |
T19910 |
advcl |
using,carried |
R5845 |
T19934 |
T19935 |
det |
an,primer |
R5846 |
T19935 |
T19933 |
dobj |
primer,using |
R5847 |
T19936 |
T19935 |
nmod |
intron,primer |
R5848 |
T19937 |
T19936 |
nummod |
6,intron |
R5849 |
T19938 |
T19935 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R5850 |
T19939 |
T19935 |
cc |
and,primer |
R5851 |
T19940 |
T19941 |
det |
an,primer |
R5852 |
T19941 |
T19935 |
conj |
primer,primer |
R5853 |
T19942 |
T19941 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R5854 |
T19943 |
T19941 |
acl |
located,primer |
R5855 |
T19944 |
T19943 |
prep |
in,located |
R5856 |
T19945 |
T19944 |
pobj |
intron,in |
R5857 |
T19946 |
T19945 |
nummod |
7,intron |
R5858 |
T19947 |
T19910 |
punct |
.,carried |
R5859 |
T19949 |
T19950 |
nummod |
Two,μL |
R5860 |
T19950 |
T19951 |
nsubjpass |
μL,used |
R5861 |
T19952 |
T19950 |
prep |
of,μL |
R5862 |
T19953 |
T19954 |
det |
the,reaction |
R5863 |
T19954 |
T19952 |
pobj |
reaction,of |
R5864 |
T19955 |
T19954 |
amod |
first,reaction |
R5865 |
T19956 |
T19951 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R5866 |
T19957 |
T19951 |
prep |
as,used |
R5867 |
T19958 |
T19957 |
pobj |
template,as |
R5868 |
T19959 |
T19951 |
prep |
in,used |
R5869 |
T19960 |
T19961 |
det |
the,amplification |
R5870 |
T19961 |
T19959 |
pobj |
amplification,in |
R5871 |
T19962 |
T19961 |
amod |
second,amplification |
R5872 |
T19963 |
T19961 |
compound |
PCR,amplification |
R5873 |
T19964 |
T19951 |
advcl |
using,used |
R5874 |
T19965 |
T19966 |
det |
another,primer |
R5875 |
T19966 |
T19964 |
dobj |
primer,using |
R5876 |
T19967 |
T19966 |
nmod |
intron,primer |
R5877 |
T19968 |
T19967 |
nummod |
6,intron |
R5878 |
T19969 |
T19966 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R5879 |
T19970 |
T19966 |
cc |
and,primer |
R5880 |
T19971 |
T19972 |
det |
an,primer |
R5881 |
T19972 |
T19966 |
conj |
primer,primer |
R5882 |
T19973 |
T19972 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R5883 |
T19974 |
T19972 |
prep |
in,primer |
R5884 |
T19975 |
T19974 |
pobj |
exon,in |
R5885 |
T19976 |
T19975 |
nummod |
7,exon |
R5886 |
T19977 |
T19951 |
punct |
.,used |
R5887 |
T19979 |
T19980 |
det |
The,amplification |
R5888 |
T19980 |
T19982 |
nsubjpass |
amplification,carried |
R5889 |
T19981 |
T19980 |
amod |
nested,amplification |
R5890 |
T19983 |
T19980 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R5891 |
T19984 |
T19985 |
det |
the,allele |
R5892 |
T19985 |
T19983 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R5893 |
T19986 |
T19985 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R5894 |
T19987 |
T19982 |
auxpass |
was,carried |
R5895 |
T19988 |
T19982 |
prt |
out,carried |
R5896 |
T19989 |
T19982 |
advmod |
similarly,carried |
R5897 |
T19990 |
T19982 |
punct |
.,carried |
R5898 |
T19992 |
T19993 |
det |
The,pair |
R5899 |
T19993 |
T19996 |
nsubj |
pair,consisted |
R5900 |
T19994 |
T19993 |
amod |
first,pair |
R5901 |
T19995 |
T19993 |
compound |
primer,pair |
R5902 |
T19997 |
T19996 |
prep |
of,consisted |
R5903 |
T19998 |
T19999 |
det |
the,primer |
R5904 |
T19999 |
T19997 |
pobj |
primer,of |
R5905 |
T20000 |
T19999 |
nmod |
intron,primer |
R5906 |
T20001 |
T20000 |
nummod |
6,intron |
R5907 |
T20002 |
T19999 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R5908 |
T20003 |
T19999 |
cc |
and,primer |
R5909 |
T20004 |
T20005 |
det |
an,primer |
R5910 |
T20005 |
T19999 |
conj |
primer,primer |
R5911 |
T20006 |
T20005 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R5912 |
T20007 |
T20005 |
prep |
in,primer |
R5913 |
T20008 |
T20009 |
det |
the,cassette |
R5914 |
T20009 |
T20007 |
pobj |
cassette,in |
R5915 |
T20010 |
T20011 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R5916 |
T20011 |
T20009 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R5917 |
T20012 |
T20011 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R5918 |
T20013 |
T19996 |
punct |
.,consisted |
R5919 |
T20015 |
T20016 |
det |
The,pair |
R5920 |
T20016 |
T20019 |
nsubjpass |
pair,comprised |
R5921 |
T20017 |
T20016 |
amod |
nested,pair |
R5922 |
T20018 |
T20016 |
compound |
primer,pair |
R5923 |
T20020 |
T20019 |
auxpass |
was,comprised |
R5924 |
T20021 |
T20019 |
prep |
of,comprised |
R5925 |
T20022 |
T20023 |
det |
the,primer |
R5926 |
T20023 |
T20021 |
pobj |
primer,of |
R5927 |
T20024 |
T20023 |
amod |
second,primer |
R5928 |
T20025 |
T20023 |
nmod |
intron,primer |
R5929 |
T20026 |
T20025 |
nummod |
6,intron |
R5930 |
T20027 |
T20023 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R5931 |
T20028 |
T20023 |
cc |
and,primer |
R5932 |
T20029 |
T20030 |
det |
an,primer |
R5933 |
T20030 |
T20023 |
conj |
primer,primer |
R5934 |
T20031 |
T20030 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R5935 |
T20032 |
T20033 |
advmod |
also,located |
R5936 |
T20033 |
T20030 |
acl |
located,primer |
R5937 |
T20034 |
T20033 |
prep |
within,located |
R5938 |
T20035 |
T20036 |
det |
the,sequence |
R5939 |
T20036 |
T20034 |
pobj |
sequence,within |
R5940 |
T20037 |
T20038 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R5941 |
T20038 |
T20036 |
compound |
Neo,sequence |
R5942 |
T20039 |
T20038 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R5943 |
T20040 |
T20019 |
punct |
.,comprised |
R5944 |
T20042 |
T20043 |
nsubjpass |
It,noted |
R5945 |
T20044 |
T20043 |
aux |
should,noted |
R5946 |
T20045 |
T20043 |
auxpass |
be,noted |
R5947 |
T20046 |
T20047 |
mark |
that,involved |
R5948 |
T20047 |
T20043 |
ccomp |
involved,noted |
R5949 |
T20048 |
T20047 |
nsubj |
amplification,involved |
R5950 |
T20049 |
T20048 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R5951 |
T20050 |
T20051 |
det |
both,sequences |
R5952 |
T20051 |
T20049 |
pobj |
sequences,of |
R5953 |
T20052 |
T20053 |
det |
the,primers |
R5954 |
T20053 |
T20047 |
dobj |
primers,involved |
R5955 |
T20054 |
T20053 |
amod |
same,primers |
R5956 |
T20055 |
T20053 |
compound |
sense,primers |
R5957 |
T20056 |
T20047 |
prep |
in,involved |
R5958 |
T20057 |
T20058 |
det |
both,steps |
R5959 |
T20058 |
T20056 |
pobj |
steps,in |
R5960 |
T20059 |
T20058 |
prep |
of,steps |
R5961 |
T20060 |
T20061 |
det |
the,strategy |
R5962 |
T20061 |
T20059 |
pobj |
strategy,of |
R5963 |
T20062 |
T20061 |
amod |
nested,strategy |
R5964 |
T20063 |
T20061 |
compound |
PCR,strategy |
R5965 |
T20064 |
T20043 |
punct |
.,noted |
R5966 |
T20066 |
T20067 |
prep |
In,included |
R5967 |
T20068 |
T20066 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R5968 |
T20069 |
T20067 |
punct |
", ",included |
R5969 |
T20070 |
T20071 |
det |
the,sets |
R5970 |
T20071 |
T20067 |
nsubj |
sets,included |
R5971 |
T20072 |
T20071 |
nummod |
two,sets |
R5972 |
T20073 |
T20071 |
prep |
of,sets |
R5973 |
T20074 |
T20073 |
pobj |
reactions,of |
R5974 |
T20075 |
T20076 |
det |
a,control |
R5975 |
T20076 |
T20067 |
dobj |
control,included |
R5976 |
T20077 |
T20076 |
amod |
common,control |
R5977 |
T20078 |
T20076 |
amod |
internal,control |
R5978 |
T20079 |
T20076 |
acl |
designed,control |
R5979 |
T20080 |
T20081 |
aux |
to,amplify |
R5980 |
T20081 |
T20079 |
advcl |
amplify,designed |
R5981 |
T20082 |
T20083 |
det |
a,region |
R5982 |
T20083 |
T20081 |
dobj |
region,amplify |
R5983 |
T20084 |
T20083 |
amod |
genomic,region |
R5984 |
T20085 |
T20083 |
prep |
within,region |
R5985 |
T20086 |
T20087 |
det |
the,arm |
R5986 |
T20087 |
T20085 |
pobj |
arm,within |
R5987 |
T20088 |
T20087 |
amod |
short,arm |
R5988 |
T20089 |
T20087 |
prep |
of,arm |
R5989 |
T20090 |
T20091 |
det |
the,vector |
R5990 |
T20091 |
T20089 |
pobj |
vector,of |
R5991 |
T20092 |
T20091 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R5992 |
T20093 |
T20094 |
dep |
that,preserved |
R5993 |
T20094 |
T20083 |
relcl |
preserved,region |
R5994 |
T20095 |
T20094 |
auxpass |
is,preserved |
R5995 |
T20096 |
T20094 |
prep |
in,preserved |
R5996 |
T20097 |
T20098 |
preconj |
both,alleles |
R5997 |
T20098 |
T20096 |
pobj |
alleles,in |
R5998 |
T20099 |
T20098 |
det |
the,alleles |
R5999 |
T20100 |
T20101 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6000 |
T20101 |
T20098 |
nmod |
type,alleles |
R6001 |
T20102 |
T20101 |
punct |
-,type |
R6002 |
T20103 |
T20101 |
cc |
and,type |
R6003 |
T20104 |
T20101 |
conj |
mutant,type |
R6004 |
T20105 |
T20067 |
punct |
.,included |
R6005 |
T20107 |
T20108 |
det |
The,pair |
R6006 |
T20108 |
T20111 |
nsubjpass |
pair,made |
R6007 |
T20109 |
T20108 |
amod |
first,pair |
R6008 |
T20110 |
T20108 |
compound |
primer,pair |
R6009 |
T20112 |
T20108 |
prep |
of,pair |
R6010 |
T20113 |
T20114 |
det |
the,PCR |
R6011 |
T20114 |
T20112 |
pobj |
PCR,of |
R6012 |
T20115 |
T20114 |
compound |
control,PCR |
R6013 |
T20116 |
T20111 |
auxpass |
was,made |
R6014 |
T20117 |
T20111 |
prt |
up,made |
R6015 |
T20118 |
T20111 |
prep |
of,made |
R6016 |
T20119 |
T20120 |
det |
an,primer |
R6017 |
T20120 |
T20118 |
pobj |
primer,of |
R6018 |
T20121 |
T20120 |
nmod |
intron,primer |
R6019 |
T20122 |
T20121 |
nummod |
4,intron |
R6020 |
T20123 |
T20120 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R6021 |
T20124 |
T20120 |
cc |
and,primer |
R6022 |
T20125 |
T20126 |
det |
an,primer |
R6023 |
T20126 |
T20120 |
conj |
primer,primer |
R6024 |
T20127 |
T20126 |
nmod |
intron,primer |
R6025 |
T20128 |
T20127 |
nummod |
5,intron |
R6026 |
T20129 |
T20126 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R6027 |
T20130 |
T20111 |
punct |
.,made |
R6028 |
T20132 |
T20133 |
det |
The,pair |
R6029 |
T20133 |
T20136 |
nsubj |
pair,comprised |
R6030 |
T20134 |
T20133 |
amod |
second,pair |
R6031 |
T20135 |
T20133 |
compound |
primer,pair |
R6032 |
T20137 |
T20138 |
det |
an,primer |
R6033 |
T20138 |
T20136 |
dobj |
primer,comprised |
R6034 |
T20139 |
T20138 |
nmod |
exon,primer |
R6035 |
T20140 |
T20139 |
nummod |
5,exon |
R6036 |
T20141 |
T20138 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R6037 |
T20142 |
T20138 |
cc |
and,primer |
R6038 |
T20143 |
T20144 |
det |
a,primer |
R6039 |
T20144 |
T20138 |
conj |
primer,primer |
R6040 |
T20145 |
T20144 |
amod |
nested,primer |
R6041 |
T20146 |
T20144 |
nmod |
intron,primer |
R6042 |
T20147 |
T20146 |
nummod |
5,intron |
R6043 |
T20148 |
T20144 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R6044 |
T20149 |
T20136 |
punct |
.,comprised |
R6045 |
T20151 |
T20152 |
det |
The,products |
R6046 |
T20152 |
T20154 |
nsubj |
products,were |
R6047 |
T20153 |
T20152 |
amod |
final,products |
R6048 |
T20155 |
T20156 |
nummod |
213,bp |
R6049 |
T20156 |
T20154 |
attr |
bp,were |
R6050 |
T20157 |
T20154 |
prep |
for,were |
R6051 |
T20158 |
T20159 |
det |
the,PCR |
R6052 |
T20159 |
T20157 |
pobj |
PCR,for |
R6053 |
T20160 |
T20159 |
compound |
control,PCR |
R6054 |
T20161 |
T20154 |
punct |
", ",were |
R6055 |
T20162 |
T20163 |
nummod |
429,bp |
R6056 |
T20163 |
T20154 |
conj |
bp,were |
R6057 |
T20164 |
T20163 |
prep |
for,bp |
R6058 |
T20165 |
T20166 |
det |
the,PCR |
R6059 |
T20166 |
T20164 |
pobj |
PCR,for |
R6060 |
T20167 |
T20168 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6061 |
T20168 |
T20166 |
compound |
type,PCR |
R6062 |
T20169 |
T20168 |
punct |
-,type |
R6063 |
T20170 |
T20163 |
punct |
", ",bp |
R6064 |
T20171 |
T20163 |
cc |
and,bp |
R6065 |
T20172 |
T20173 |
nummod |
389,bp |
R6066 |
T20173 |
T20163 |
conj |
bp,bp |
R6067 |
T20174 |
T20173 |
prep |
for,bp |
R6068 |
T20175 |
T20176 |
det |
the,PCR |
R6069 |
T20176 |
T20174 |
pobj |
PCR,for |
R6070 |
T20177 |
T20176 |
compound |
mutant,PCR |
R6071 |
T20178 |
T20154 |
punct |
.,were |
R6072 |
T20180 |
T20181 |
det |
All,reactions |
R6073 |
T20181 |
T20182 |
nsubjpass |
reactions,carried |
R6074 |
T20183 |
T20182 |
auxpass |
were,carried |
R6075 |
T20184 |
T20182 |
prt |
out,carried |
R6076 |
T20185 |
T20182 |
advcl |
using,carried |
R6077 |
T20186 |
T20187 |
amod |
identical,conditions |
R6078 |
T20187 |
T20185 |
dobj |
conditions,using |
R6079 |
T20188 |
T20187 |
compound |
PCR,conditions |
R6080 |
T20189 |
T20187 |
acl |
entailing,conditions |
R6081 |
T20190 |
T20191 |
det |
an,denaturation |
R6082 |
T20191 |
T20189 |
dobj |
denaturation,entailing |
R6083 |
T20192 |
T20191 |
amod |
initial,denaturation |
R6084 |
T20193 |
T20194 |
nummod |
five,minute |
R6085 |
T20194 |
T20191 |
compound |
minute,denaturation |
R6086 |
T20195 |
T20191 |
prep |
at,denaturation |
R6087 |
T20196 |
T20197 |
nummod |
95,°C |
R6088 |
T20197 |
T20195 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R6089 |
T20198 |
T20191 |
punct |
", ",denaturation |
R6090 |
T20199 |
T20200 |
nummod |
35,cycles |
R6091 |
T20200 |
T20191 |
conj |
cycles,denaturation |
R6092 |
T20201 |
T20200 |
prep |
of,cycles |
R6093 |
T20202 |
T20203 |
nummod |
one,denaturation |
R6094 |
T20203 |
T20201 |
pobj |
denaturation,of |
R6095 |
T20204 |
T20203 |
compound |
minute,denaturation |
R6096 |
T20205 |
T20200 |
prep |
at,cycles |
R6097 |
T20206 |
T20207 |
nummod |
95,°C |
R6098 |
T20207 |
T20205 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R6099 |
T20208 |
T20200 |
punct |
", ",cycles |
R6100 |
T20209 |
T20210 |
nummod |
one,minute |
R6101 |
T20210 |
T20200 |
conj |
minute,cycles |
R6102 |
T20211 |
T20210 |
amod |
annealing,minute |
R6103 |
T20212 |
T20210 |
prep |
at,minute |
R6104 |
T20213 |
T20214 |
nummod |
56,°C |
R6105 |
T20214 |
T20212 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R6106 |
T20215 |
T20210 |
punct |
", ",minute |
R6107 |
T20216 |
T20210 |
cc |
and,minute |
R6108 |
T20217 |
T20218 |
nummod |
one,minute |
R6109 |
T20218 |
T20219 |
compound |
minute,extension |
R6110 |
T20219 |
T20210 |
conj |
extension,minute |
R6111 |
T20220 |
T20219 |
prep |
at,extension |
R6112 |
T20221 |
T20222 |
nummod |
72,°C |
R6113 |
T20222 |
T20220 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R6114 |
T20223 |
T20189 |
punct |
", ",entailing |
R6115 |
T20224 |
T20189 |
prep |
with,entailing |
R6116 |
T20225 |
T20226 |
det |
a,step |
R6117 |
T20226 |
T20224 |
pobj |
step,with |
R6118 |
T20227 |
T20226 |
amod |
final,step |
R6119 |
T20228 |
T20226 |
compound |
extension,step |
R6120 |
T20229 |
T20226 |
prep |
of,step |
R6121 |
T20230 |
T20231 |
nummod |
ten,minutes |
R6122 |
T20231 |
T20229 |
pobj |
minutes,of |
R6123 |
T20232 |
T20182 |
punct |
.,carried |
R6124 |
T20493 |
T20492 |
prep |
of,Isolation |
R6125 |
T20494 |
T20495 |
amod |
pre-implantation,embryos |
R6126 |
T20495 |
T20493 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R6127 |
T20497 |
T20498 |
nsubjpass |
Time,determined |
R6128 |
T20499 |
T20497 |
prep |
of,Time |
R6129 |
T20500 |
T20499 |
pobj |
fertilization,of |
R6130 |
T20501 |
T20498 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R6131 |
T20502 |
T20498 |
agent |
by,determined |
R6132 |
T20503 |
T20502 |
pobj |
observation,by |
R6133 |
T20504 |
T20503 |
prep |
of,observation |
R6134 |
T20505 |
T20506 |
compound |
copulation,plugs |
R6135 |
T20506 |
T20504 |
pobj |
plugs,of |
R6136 |
T20507 |
T20498 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R6137 |
T20508 |
T20498 |
cc |
and,determined |
R6138 |
T20509 |
T20510 |
nsubjpass |
noon,defined |
R6139 |
T20510 |
T20498 |
conj |
defined,determined |
R6140 |
T20511 |
T20509 |
prep |
of,noon |
R6141 |
T20512 |
T20513 |
det |
that,day |
R6142 |
T20513 |
T20511 |
pobj |
day,of |
R6143 |
T20514 |
T20510 |
auxpass |
was,defined |
R6144 |
T20515 |
T20510 |
prep |
as,defined |
R6145 |
T20516 |
T20515 |
pobj |
E0.5,as |
R6146 |
T20517 |
T20510 |
punct |
.,defined |
R6147 |
T20519 |
T20520 |
amod |
Pre-implantation,embryos |
R6148 |
T20520 |
T20521 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,obtained |
R6149 |
T20522 |
T20521 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
R6150 |
T20523 |
T20521 |
prep |
by,obtained |
R6151 |
T20524 |
T20523 |
pcomp |
dissecting,by |
R6152 |
T20525 |
T20526 |
det |
the,uteri |
R6153 |
T20526 |
T20524 |
dobj |
uteri,dissecting |
R6154 |
T20527 |
T20524 |
prep |
out,dissecting |
R6155 |
T20528 |
T20527 |
prep |
of,out |
R6156 |
T20529 |
T20530 |
amod |
pregnant,females |
R6157 |
T20530 |
T20528 |
pobj |
females,of |
R6158 |
T20531 |
T20524 |
prep |
at,dissecting |
R6159 |
T20532 |
T20531 |
pobj |
E2.5,at |
R6160 |
T20533 |
T20532 |
cc |
or,E2.5 |
R6161 |
T20534 |
T20532 |
conj |
E3.5,E2.5 |
R6162 |
T20535 |
T20524 |
cc |
and,dissecting |
R6163 |
T20536 |
T20524 |
conj |
flushing,dissecting |
R6164 |
T20537 |
T20538 |
det |
the,oviducts |
R6165 |
T20538 |
T20536 |
dobj |
oviducts,flushing |
R6166 |
T20539 |
T20536 |
prep |
with,flushing |
R6167 |
T20540 |
T20541 |
compound |
ES,medium |
R6168 |
T20541 |
T20539 |
pobj |
medium,with |
R6169 |
T20542 |
T20541 |
compound |
cell,medium |
R6170 |
T20543 |
T20521 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R6171 |
T20545 |
T20546 |
amod |
Isolated,embryos |
R6172 |
T20546 |
T20547 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,digested |
R6173 |
T20548 |
T20547 |
auxpass |
were,digested |
R6174 |
T20549 |
T20547 |
advmod |
then,digested |
R6175 |
T20550 |
T20547 |
prep |
for,digested |
R6176 |
T20551 |
T20552 |
nummod |
five,hours |
R6177 |
T20552 |
T20550 |
pobj |
hours,for |
R6178 |
T20553 |
T20547 |
prep |
at,digested |
R6179 |
T20554 |
T20555 |
nummod |
55,°C |
R6180 |
T20555 |
T20553 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R6181 |
T20556 |
T20547 |
prep |
in,digested |
R6182 |
T20557 |
T20558 |
nummod |
20,μL |
R6183 |
T20558 |
T20556 |
pobj |
μL,in |
R6184 |
T20559 |
T20558 |
prep |
of,μL |
R6185 |
T20560 |
T20561 |
compound |
lysis,buffer |
R6186 |
T20561 |
T20559 |
pobj |
buffer,of |
R6187 |
T20562 |
T20563 |
punct |
(,pH |
R6188 |
T20563 |
T20561 |
parataxis |
pH,buffer |
R6189 |
T20564 |
T20565 |
nummod |
50,mM |
R6190 |
T20565 |
T20566 |
compound |
mM,HCl |
R6191 |
T20566 |
T20563 |
dep |
HCl,pH |
R6192 |
T20567 |
T20566 |
compound |
Tris,HCl |
R6193 |
T20568 |
T20566 |
punct |
-,HCl |
R6194 |
T20569 |
T20563 |
punct |
", ",pH |
R6195 |
T20570 |
T20571 |
nummod |
0.5,% |
R6196 |
T20571 |
T20572 |
compound |
%,X |
R6197 |
T20572 |
T20563 |
dep |
X,pH |
R6198 |
T20573 |
T20572 |
compound |
Triton,X |
R6199 |
T20574 |
T20572 |
punct |
-,X |
R6200 |
T20575 |
T20572 |
nummod |
100,X |
R6201 |
T20576 |
T20563 |
punct |
", ",pH |
R6202 |
T20577 |
T20578 |
nummod |
200,μL |
R6203 |
T20578 |
T20579 |
nmod |
μL,K |
R6204 |
T20579 |
T20563 |
dep |
K,pH |
R6205 |
T20580 |
T20581 |
punct |
/,mL |
R6206 |
T20581 |
T20578 |
prep |
mL,μL |
R6207 |
T20582 |
T20579 |
compound |
proteinase,K |
R6208 |
T20583 |
T20563 |
punct |
", ",pH |
R6209 |
T20584 |
T20563 |
nummod |
8.0,pH |
R6210 |
T20585 |
T20563 |
punct |
),pH |
R6211 |
T20586 |
T20561 |
punct |
", ",buffer |
R6212 |
T20587 |
T20561 |
acl |
followed,buffer |
R6213 |
T20588 |
T20587 |
agent |
by,followed |
R6214 |
T20589 |
T20590 |
nummod |
ten,minutes |
R6215 |
T20590 |
T20588 |
pobj |
minutes,by |
R6216 |
T20591 |
T20590 |
prep |
at,minutes |
R6217 |
T20592 |
T20593 |
nummod |
95,°C |
R6218 |
T20593 |
T20591 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R6219 |
T20594 |
T20595 |
aux |
to,inactivate |
R6220 |
T20595 |
T20587 |
advcl |
inactivate,followed |
R6221 |
T20596 |
T20597 |
det |
the,K |
R6222 |
T20597 |
T20595 |
dobj |
K,inactivate |
R6223 |
T20598 |
T20597 |
compound |
proteinase,K |
R6224 |
T20599 |
T20547 |
punct |
.,digested |
R6225 |
T20601 |
T20602 |
nsubjpass |
Lysates,used |
R6226 |
T20603 |
T20602 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R6227 |
T20604 |
T20602 |
advmod |
then,used |
R6228 |
T20605 |
T20602 |
prep |
for,used |
R6229 |
T20606 |
T20607 |
compound |
PCR,genotyping |
R6230 |
T20607 |
T20605 |
pobj |
genotyping,for |
R6231 |
T20608 |
T20602 |
punct |
.,used |
R6232 |
T21152 |
T21151 |
prep |
of,Characterization |
R6233 |
T21153 |
T21154 |
amod |
targeted,lines |
R6234 |
T21154 |
T21152 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R6235 |
T21155 |
T21156 |
compound |
ES,cell |
R6236 |
T21156 |
T21154 |
compound |
cell,lines |
R6237 |
T21157 |
T21151 |
punct |
.,Characterization |
R6238 |
T21159 |
T21160 |
punct |
(,A |
R6239 |
T21160 |
T21161 |
meta |
A,detected |
R6240 |
T21162 |
T21160 |
punct |
),A |
R6241 |
T21163 |
T21164 |
amod |
Targeted,disruption |
R6242 |
T21164 |
T21161 |
nsubjpass |
disruption,detected |
R6243 |
T21165 |
T21164 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R6244 |
T21166 |
T21167 |
det |
the,locus |
R6245 |
T21167 |
T21165 |
pobj |
locus,of |
R6246 |
T21168 |
T21167 |
compound |
Capn2,locus |
R6247 |
T21169 |
T21161 |
auxpass |
was,detected |
R6248 |
T21170 |
T21161 |
advmod |
initially,detected |
R6249 |
T21171 |
T21161 |
agent |
by,detected |
R6250 |
T21172 |
T21173 |
compound |
Southern,blotting |
R6251 |
T21173 |
T21171 |
pobj |
blotting,by |
R6252 |
T21174 |
T21161 |
punct |
.,detected |
R6253 |
T21176 |
T21177 |
nsubjpass |
Membranes,blotted |
R6254 |
T21178 |
T21177 |
auxpass |
were,blotted |
R6255 |
T21179 |
T21177 |
prep |
with,blotted |
R6256 |
T21180 |
T21181 |
npadvmod |
BamHI,digested |
R6257 |
T21181 |
T21183 |
amod |
digested,DNA |
R6258 |
T21182 |
T21181 |
punct |
-,digested |
R6259 |
T21183 |
T21179 |
pobj |
DNA,with |
R6260 |
T21184 |
T21183 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R6261 |
T21185 |
T21183 |
acl |
extracted,DNA |
R6262 |
T21186 |
T21185 |
prep |
from,extracted |
R6263 |
T21187 |
T21188 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R6264 |
T21188 |
T21186 |
pobj |
cells,from |
R6265 |
T21189 |
T21177 |
cc |
and,blotted |
R6266 |
T21190 |
T21177 |
conj |
hybridized,blotted |
R6267 |
T21191 |
T21190 |
prep |
with,hybridized |
R6268 |
T21192 |
T21193 |
det |
a,fragment |
R6269 |
T21193 |
T21191 |
pobj |
fragment,with |
R6270 |
T21194 |
T21195 |
npadvmod |
DIG,labeled |
R6271 |
T21195 |
T21193 |
amod |
labeled,fragment |
R6272 |
T21196 |
T21195 |
punct |
-,labeled |
R6273 |
T21197 |
T21198 |
nummod |
823,bp |
R6274 |
T21198 |
T21193 |
compound |
bp,fragment |
R6275 |
T21199 |
T21200 |
compound |
BamHI,HindIII |
R6276 |
T21200 |
T21193 |
compound |
HindIII,fragment |
R6277 |
T21201 |
T21200 |
punct |
/,HindIII |
R6278 |
T21202 |
T21193 |
acl |
located,fragment |
R6279 |
T21203 |
T21202 |
advmod |
immediately,located |
R6280 |
T21204 |
T21203 |
advmod |
upstream,immediately |
R6281 |
T21205 |
T21203 |
prep |
of,immediately |
R6282 |
T21206 |
T21207 |
det |
the,arm |
R6283 |
T21207 |
T21205 |
pobj |
arm,of |
R6284 |
T21208 |
T21207 |
amod |
short,arm |
R6285 |
T21209 |
T21207 |
prep |
of,arm |
R6286 |
T21210 |
T21211 |
det |
the,vector |
R6287 |
T21211 |
T21209 |
pobj |
vector,of |
R6288 |
T21212 |
T21211 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R6289 |
T21213 |
T21214 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R6290 |
T21214 |
T21190 |
parataxis |
Figure,hybridized |
R6291 |
T21215 |
T21214 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
R6292 |
T21216 |
T21214 |
punct |
),Figure |
R6293 |
T21217 |
T21177 |
punct |
.,blotted |
R6294 |
T21219 |
T21220 |
det |
A,fragment |
R6295 |
T21220 |
T21225 |
nsubj |
fragment,was |
R6296 |
T21221 |
T21222 |
nummod |
3.5,kb |
R6297 |
T21222 |
T21220 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R6298 |
T21223 |
T21222 |
punct |
-,kb |
R6299 |
T21224 |
T21220 |
compound |
BamHI,fragment |
R6300 |
T21226 |
T21220 |
acl |
corresponding,fragment |
R6301 |
T21227 |
T21226 |
prep |
to,corresponding |
R6302 |
T21228 |
T21229 |
det |
the,allele |
R6303 |
T21229 |
T21227 |
pobj |
allele,to |
R6304 |
T21230 |
T21231 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6305 |
T21231 |
T21229 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6306 |
T21232 |
T21231 |
punct |
-,type |
R6307 |
T21233 |
T21225 |
acomp |
present,was |
R6308 |
T21234 |
T21225 |
prep |
in,was |
R6309 |
T21235 |
T21236 |
det |
all,cells |
R6310 |
T21236 |
T21234 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6311 |
T21237 |
T21225 |
punct |
", ",was |
R6312 |
T21238 |
T21239 |
mark |
whereas,detected |
R6313 |
T21239 |
T21225 |
advcl |
detected,was |
R6314 |
T21240 |
T21241 |
det |
a,fragment |
R6315 |
T21241 |
T21239 |
nsubjpass |
fragment,detected |
R6316 |
T21242 |
T21243 |
nummod |
5.3,kb |
R6317 |
T21243 |
T21241 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R6318 |
T21244 |
T21243 |
punct |
-,kb |
R6319 |
T21245 |
T21241 |
prep |
from,fragment |
R6320 |
T21246 |
T21247 |
det |
the,allele |
R6321 |
T21247 |
T21245 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R6322 |
T21248 |
T21247 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R6323 |
T21249 |
T21239 |
auxpass |
was,detected |
R6324 |
T21250 |
T21239 |
prep |
in,detected |
R6325 |
T21251 |
T21252 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R6326 |
T21252 |
T21250 |
pobj |
lines,in |
R6327 |
T21253 |
T21252 |
amod |
targeted,lines |
R6328 |
T21254 |
T21252 |
compound |
cell,lines |
R6329 |
T21255 |
T21239 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R6330 |
T21256 |
T21239 |
dep |
designated,detected |
R6331 |
T21257 |
T21256 |
oprd |
ES27,designated |
R6332 |
T21258 |
T21257 |
cc |
and,ES27 |
R6333 |
T21259 |
T21257 |
conj |
ES36,ES27 |
R6334 |
T21260 |
T21225 |
punct |
.,was |
R6335 |
T21262 |
T21263 |
punct |
(,B |
R6336 |
T21263 |
T21264 |
meta |
B,carried |
R6337 |
T21265 |
T21263 |
punct |
),B |
R6338 |
T21266 |
T21267 |
compound |
PCR,genotyping |
R6339 |
T21267 |
T21264 |
nsubjpass |
genotyping,carried |
R6340 |
T21268 |
T21264 |
auxpass |
was,carried |
R6341 |
T21269 |
T21264 |
prt |
out,carried |
R6342 |
T21270 |
T21264 |
prep |
with,carried |
R6343 |
T21271 |
T21272 |
nummod |
two,reactions |
R6344 |
T21272 |
T21270 |
pobj |
reactions,with |
R6345 |
T21273 |
T21272 |
amod |
separate,reactions |
R6346 |
T21274 |
T21272 |
acl |
designed,reactions |
R6347 |
T21275 |
T21276 |
aux |
to,amplify |
R6348 |
T21276 |
T21274 |
advcl |
amplify,designed |
R6349 |
T21277 |
T21278 |
preconj |
either,segment |
R6350 |
T21278 |
T21276 |
dobj |
segment,amplify |
R6351 |
T21279 |
T21278 |
det |
a,segment |
R6352 |
T21280 |
T21281 |
nummod |
"2,748",bp |
R6353 |
T21281 |
T21278 |
compound |
bp,segment |
R6354 |
T21282 |
T21278 |
prep |
from,segment |
R6355 |
T21283 |
T21284 |
det |
the,allele |
R6356 |
T21284 |
T21282 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R6357 |
T21285 |
T21286 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6358 |
T21286 |
T21284 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6359 |
T21287 |
T21286 |
punct |
-,type |
R6360 |
T21288 |
T21278 |
cc |
or,segment |
R6361 |
T21289 |
T21290 |
det |
a,segment |
R6362 |
T21290 |
T21278 |
conj |
segment,segment |
R6363 |
T21291 |
T21292 |
nummod |
"2,711",bp |
R6364 |
T21292 |
T21290 |
compound |
bp,segment |
R6365 |
T21293 |
T21290 |
prep |
from,segment |
R6366 |
T21294 |
T21295 |
det |
the,allele |
R6367 |
T21295 |
T21293 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R6368 |
T21296 |
T21295 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R6369 |
T21297 |
T21264 |
punct |
.,carried |
R6370 |
T21299 |
T21300 |
det |
Both,reactions |
R6371 |
T21300 |
T21301 |
nsubj |
reactions,used |
R6372 |
T21302 |
T21303 |
det |
a,primer |
R6373 |
T21303 |
T21301 |
dobj |
primer,used |
R6374 |
T21304 |
T21305 |
amod |
common,sense |
R6375 |
T21305 |
T21303 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R6376 |
T21306 |
T21303 |
acl |
located,primer |
R6377 |
T21307 |
T21306 |
prep |
in,located |
R6378 |
T21308 |
T21307 |
pobj |
intron,in |
R6379 |
T21309 |
T21308 |
nummod |
4,intron |
R6380 |
T21310 |
T21306 |
punct |
", ",located |
R6381 |
T21311 |
T21306 |
prep |
outside,located |
R6382 |
T21312 |
T21313 |
det |
the,arm |
R6383 |
T21313 |
T21311 |
pobj |
arm,outside |
R6384 |
T21314 |
T21313 |
amod |
short,arm |
R6385 |
T21315 |
T21313 |
prep |
of,arm |
R6386 |
T21316 |
T21317 |
det |
the,vector |
R6387 |
T21317 |
T21315 |
pobj |
vector,of |
R6388 |
T21318 |
T21317 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R6389 |
T21319 |
T21313 |
punct |
", ",arm |
R6390 |
T21320 |
T21313 |
cc |
and,arm |
R6391 |
T21321 |
T21322 |
amod |
distinct,primers |
R6392 |
T21322 |
T21313 |
conj |
primers,arm |
R6393 |
T21323 |
T21324 |
npadvmod |
allele,specific |
R6394 |
T21324 |
T21322 |
amod |
specific,primers |
R6395 |
T21325 |
T21324 |
punct |
-,specific |
R6396 |
T21326 |
T21322 |
compound |
antisense,primers |
R6397 |
T21327 |
T21301 |
punct |
.,used |
R6398 |
T21329 |
T21330 |
det |
The,reaction |
R6399 |
T21330 |
T21331 |
nsubj |
reaction,used |
R6400 |
T21332 |
T21333 |
aux |
to,detect |
R6401 |
T21333 |
T21330 |
advcl |
detect,reaction |
R6402 |
T21334 |
T21335 |
det |
the,allele |
R6403 |
T21335 |
T21333 |
dobj |
allele,detect |
R6404 |
T21336 |
T21337 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6405 |
T21337 |
T21335 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6406 |
T21338 |
T21337 |
punct |
-,type |
R6407 |
T21339 |
T21340 |
det |
an,primer |
R6408 |
T21340 |
T21331 |
dobj |
primer,used |
R6409 |
T21341 |
T21340 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R6410 |
T21342 |
T21340 |
acl |
located,primer |
R6411 |
T21343 |
T21342 |
prep |
in,located |
R6412 |
T21344 |
T21343 |
pobj |
exon,in |
R6413 |
T21345 |
T21344 |
nummod |
7,exon |
R6414 |
T21346 |
T21347 |
mark |
while,done |
R6415 |
T21347 |
T21331 |
advcl |
done,used |
R6416 |
T21348 |
T21349 |
det |
the,amplification |
R6417 |
T21349 |
T21347 |
nsubjpass |
amplification,done |
R6418 |
T21350 |
T21349 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R6419 |
T21351 |
T21352 |
det |
the,sequence |
R6420 |
T21352 |
T21350 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
R6421 |
T21353 |
T21352 |
compound |
mutant,sequence |
R6422 |
T21354 |
T21347 |
auxpass |
was,done |
R6423 |
T21355 |
T21347 |
prep |
with,done |
R6424 |
T21356 |
T21357 |
det |
an,primer |
R6425 |
T21357 |
T21355 |
pobj |
primer,with |
R6426 |
T21358 |
T21357 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R6427 |
T21359 |
T21357 |
prep |
in,primer |
R6428 |
T21360 |
T21361 |
det |
the,cassette |
R6429 |
T21361 |
T21359 |
pobj |
cassette,in |
R6430 |
T21362 |
T21363 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R6431 |
T21363 |
T21361 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R6432 |
T21364 |
T21363 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R6433 |
T21365 |
T21331 |
punct |
.,used |
R6434 |
T21367 |
T21368 |
det |
The,results |
R6435 |
T21368 |
T21369 |
nsubj |
results,confirm |
R6436 |
T21370 |
T21371 |
det |
the,presence |
R6437 |
T21371 |
T21369 |
dobj |
presence,confirm |
R6438 |
T21372 |
T21371 |
prep |
of,presence |
R6439 |
T21373 |
T21374 |
det |
the,allele |
R6440 |
T21374 |
T21372 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R6441 |
T21375 |
T21376 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6442 |
T21376 |
T21374 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6443 |
T21377 |
T21376 |
punct |
-,type |
R6444 |
T21378 |
T21371 |
prep |
in,presence |
R6445 |
T21379 |
T21380 |
det |
all,cells |
R6446 |
T21380 |
T21378 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6447 |
T21381 |
T21369 |
punct |
", ",confirm |
R6448 |
T21382 |
T21383 |
mark |
whereas,observed |
R6449 |
T21383 |
T21369 |
advcl |
observed,confirm |
R6450 |
T21384 |
T21385 |
det |
the,signal |
R6451 |
T21385 |
T21383 |
nsubjpass |
signal,observed |
R6452 |
T21386 |
T21385 |
compound |
mutant,signal |
R6453 |
T21387 |
T21385 |
compound |
allele,signal |
R6454 |
T21388 |
T21383 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R6455 |
T21389 |
T21390 |
advmod |
only,in |
R6456 |
T21390 |
T21383 |
prep |
in,observed |
R6457 |
T21391 |
T21392 |
det |
the,clones |
R6458 |
T21392 |
T21390 |
pobj |
clones,in |
R6459 |
T21393 |
T21392 |
nummod |
two,clones |
R6460 |
T21394 |
T21392 |
amod |
targeted,clones |
R6461 |
T21395 |
T21369 |
punct |
.,confirm |
R6462 |
T21397 |
T21398 |
punct |
(,denotes |
R6463 |
T21399 |
T21398 |
nsubj |
M,denotes |
R6464 |
T21400 |
T21398 |
punct |
),denotes |
R6465 |
T21401 |
T21402 |
det |
the,marker |
R6466 |
T21402 |
T21398 |
dobj |
marker,denotes |
R6467 |
T21403 |
T21404 |
amod |
molecular,weight |
R6468 |
T21404 |
T21402 |
compound |
weight,marker |
R6469 |
T21405 |
T21398 |
punct |
.,denotes |
R6470 |
T21857 |
T21858 |
amod |
Nested,strategy |
R6471 |
T21859 |
T21858 |
compound |
PCR,strategy |
R6472 |
T21860 |
T21858 |
prep |
for,strategy |
R6473 |
T21861 |
T21860 |
pobj |
genotyping,for |
R6474 |
T21862 |
T21861 |
prep |
of,genotyping |
R6475 |
T21863 |
T21864 |
amod |
pre-implantation,embryos |
R6476 |
T21864 |
T21862 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R6477 |
T21865 |
T21858 |
punct |
.,strategy |
R6478 |
T21867 |
T21868 |
prep |
Due,developed |
R6479 |
T21869 |
T21867 |
pcomp |
to,Due |
R6480 |
T21870 |
T21871 |
det |
the,scarcity |
R6481 |
T21871 |
T21867 |
pobj |
scarcity,Due |
R6482 |
T21872 |
T21871 |
prep |
of,scarcity |
R6483 |
T21873 |
T21874 |
amod |
extractable,material |
R6484 |
T21874 |
T21872 |
pobj |
material,of |
R6485 |
T21875 |
T21874 |
amod |
genetic,material |
R6486 |
T21876 |
T21868 |
punct |
", ",developed |
R6487 |
T21877 |
T21878 |
det |
a,strategy |
R6488 |
T21878 |
T21868 |
nsubjpass |
strategy,developed |
R6489 |
T21879 |
T21878 |
amod |
nested,strategy |
R6490 |
T21880 |
T21878 |
compound |
PCR,strategy |
R6491 |
T21881 |
T21868 |
auxpass |
was,developed |
R6492 |
T21882 |
T21868 |
prep |
in,developed |
R6493 |
T21883 |
T21882 |
pobj |
order,in |
R6494 |
T21884 |
T21885 |
aux |
to,genotype |
R6495 |
T21885 |
T21883 |
acl |
genotype,order |
R6496 |
T21886 |
T21887 |
amod |
pre-implantation,embryos |
R6497 |
T21887 |
T21885 |
dobj |
embryos,genotype |
R6498 |
T21888 |
T21868 |
punct |
.,developed |
R6499 |
T21890 |
T21891 |
amod |
Separate,reactions |
R6500 |
T21891 |
T21892 |
nsubjpass |
reactions,used |
R6501 |
T21893 |
T21892 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R6502 |
T21894 |
T21895 |
aux |
to,amplify |
R6503 |
T21895 |
T21892 |
advcl |
amplify,used |
R6504 |
T21896 |
T21897 |
det |
a,fragment |
R6505 |
T21897 |
T21895 |
dobj |
fragment,amplify |
R6506 |
T21898 |
T21899 |
nummod |
429,bp |
R6507 |
T21899 |
T21897 |
compound |
bp,fragment |
R6508 |
T21900 |
T21897 |
prep |
from,fragment |
R6509 |
T21901 |
T21902 |
det |
the,allele |
R6510 |
T21902 |
T21900 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R6511 |
T21903 |
T21904 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6512 |
T21904 |
T21902 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6513 |
T21905 |
T21904 |
punct |
-,type |
R6514 |
T21906 |
T21897 |
cc |
and,fragment |
R6515 |
T21907 |
T21908 |
det |
a,segment |
R6516 |
T21908 |
T21897 |
conj |
segment,fragment |
R6517 |
T21909 |
T21910 |
nummod |
389,bp |
R6518 |
T21910 |
T21908 |
compound |
bp,segment |
R6519 |
T21911 |
T21908 |
prep |
from,segment |
R6520 |
T21912 |
T21913 |
det |
the,allele |
R6521 |
T21913 |
T21911 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R6522 |
T21914 |
T21913 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R6523 |
T21915 |
T21897 |
punct |
", ",fragment |
R6524 |
T21916 |
T21897 |
appos |
both,fragment |
R6525 |
T21917 |
T21916 |
acl |
spanning,both |
R6526 |
T21918 |
T21919 |
det |
the,end |
R6527 |
T21919 |
T21917 |
dobj |
end,spanning |
R6528 |
T21920 |
T21919 |
nummod |
3,end |
R6529 |
T21921 |
T21920 |
punct |
',3 |
R6530 |
T21922 |
T21919 |
prep |
of,end |
R6531 |
T21923 |
T21924 |
det |
the,arm |
R6532 |
T21924 |
T21922 |
pobj |
arm,of |
R6533 |
T21925 |
T21924 |
amod |
short,arm |
R6534 |
T21926 |
T21927 |
punct |
(,upstream |
R6535 |
T21927 |
T21924 |
parataxis |
upstream,arm |
R6536 |
T21928 |
T21927 |
punct |
),upstream |
R6537 |
T21929 |
T21924 |
prep |
of,arm |
R6538 |
T21930 |
T21931 |
det |
the,vector |
R6539 |
T21931 |
T21929 |
pobj |
vector,of |
R6540 |
T21932 |
T21931 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R6541 |
T21933 |
T21892 |
punct |
.,used |
R6542 |
T21935 |
T21936 |
prep |
In,co-amplified |
R6543 |
T21937 |
T21938 |
det |
both,reactions |
R6544 |
T21938 |
T21935 |
pobj |
reactions,In |
R6545 |
T21939 |
T21936 |
punct |
", ",co-amplified |
R6546 |
T21940 |
T21941 |
det |
a,sequence |
R6547 |
T21941 |
T21936 |
nsubjpass |
sequence,co-amplified |
R6548 |
T21942 |
T21943 |
nummod |
213,bp |
R6549 |
T21943 |
T21941 |
compound |
bp,sequence |
R6550 |
T21944 |
T21941 |
acl |
located,sequence |
R6551 |
T21945 |
T21944 |
prep |
within,located |
R6552 |
T21946 |
T21947 |
det |
the,arm |
R6553 |
T21947 |
T21945 |
pobj |
arm,within |
R6554 |
T21948 |
T21947 |
amod |
short,arm |
R6555 |
T21949 |
T21936 |
auxpass |
was,co-amplified |
R6556 |
T21950 |
T21936 |
prep |
with,co-amplified |
R6557 |
T21951 |
T21952 |
det |
the,products |
R6558 |
T21952 |
T21950 |
pobj |
products,with |
R6559 |
T21953 |
T21952 |
punct |
',products |
R6560 |
T21954 |
T21952 |
amod |
diagnostic,products |
R6561 |
T21955 |
T21952 |
punct |
',products |
R6562 |
T21956 |
T21936 |
prep |
as,co-amplified |
R6563 |
T21957 |
T21958 |
det |
an,control |
R6564 |
T21958 |
T21956 |
pobj |
control,as |
R6565 |
T21959 |
T21958 |
amod |
internal,control |
R6566 |
T21960 |
T21936 |
punct |
.,co-amplified |
R6567 |
T21962 |
T21963 |
det |
The,primers |
R6568 |
T21963 |
T21966 |
nsubjpass |
primers,used |
R6569 |
T21964 |
T21963 |
amod |
same,primers |
R6570 |
T21965 |
T21963 |
compound |
sense,primers |
R6571 |
T21967 |
T21966 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R6572 |
T21968 |
T21969 |
aux |
to,amplify |
R6573 |
T21969 |
T21966 |
advcl |
amplify,used |
R6574 |
T21970 |
T21969 |
punct |
',amplify |
R6575 |
T21971 |
T21972 |
amod |
diagnostic,sequences |
R6576 |
T21972 |
T21969 |
dobj |
sequences,amplify |
R6577 |
T21973 |
T21972 |
punct |
',sequences |
R6578 |
T21974 |
T21972 |
prep |
in,sequences |
R6579 |
T21975 |
T21976 |
det |
both,reactions |
R6580 |
T21976 |
T21974 |
pobj |
reactions,in |
R6581 |
T21977 |
T21969 |
punct |
", ",amplify |
R6582 |
T21978 |
T21979 |
mark |
whereas,were |
R6583 |
T21979 |
T21969 |
advcl |
were,amplify |
R6584 |
T21980 |
T21981 |
det |
the,primers |
R6585 |
T21981 |
T21979 |
nsubj |
primers,were |
R6586 |
T21982 |
T21981 |
compound |
antisense,primers |
R6587 |
T21983 |
T21984 |
npadvmod |
allele,specific |
R6588 |
T21984 |
T21979 |
acomp |
specific,were |
R6589 |
T21985 |
T21984 |
punct |
-,specific |
R6590 |
T21986 |
T21966 |
punct |
.,used |
R6591 |
T21988 |
T21989 |
det |
The,primers |
R6592 |
T21989 |
T21990 |
nsubjpass |
primers,depicted |
R6593 |
T21991 |
T21989 |
punct |
", ",primers |
R6594 |
T21992 |
T21989 |
acl |
represented,primers |
R6595 |
T21993 |
T21992 |
agent |
by,represented |
R6596 |
T21994 |
T21993 |
pobj |
triangles,by |
R6597 |
T21995 |
T21990 |
punct |
", ",depicted |
R6598 |
T21996 |
T21990 |
auxpass |
are,depicted |
R6599 |
T21997 |
T21990 |
prep |
in,depicted |
R6600 |
T21998 |
T21999 |
nummod |
two,sets |
R6601 |
T21999 |
T21997 |
pobj |
sets,in |
R6602 |
T22000 |
T21999 |
punct |
(,sets |
R6603 |
T22001 |
T21999 |
amod |
nested,sets |
R6604 |
T22002 |
T21999 |
punct |
),sets |
R6605 |
T22003 |
T21999 |
prep |
for,sets |
R6606 |
T22004 |
T22003 |
pobj |
each,for |
R6607 |
T22005 |
T22004 |
prep |
of,each |
R6608 |
T22006 |
T22007 |
det |
the,reactions |
R6609 |
T22007 |
T22005 |
pobj |
reactions,of |
R6610 |
T22008 |
T22007 |
nummod |
three,reactions |
R6611 |
T22009 |
T21990 |
punct |
.,depicted |
R6612 |
T22011 |
T22012 |
nsubjpass |
Exons,represented |
R6613 |
T22012 |
T22014 |
ccomp |
represented,cassette |
R6614 |
T22013 |
T22012 |
auxpass |
are,represented |
R6615 |
T22015 |
T22012 |
agent |
by,represented |
R6616 |
T22016 |
T22017 |
amod |
open,rectangles |
R6617 |
T22017 |
T22015 |
pobj |
rectangles,by |
R6618 |
T22018 |
T22017 |
punct |
", ",rectangles |
R6619 |
T22019 |
T22017 |
amod |
vertical,rectangles |
R6620 |
T22020 |
T22014 |
punct |
", ",cassette |
R6621 |
T22021 |
T22014 |
det |
the,cassette |
R6622 |
T22022 |
T22023 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R6623 |
T22023 |
T22014 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R6624 |
T22024 |
T22023 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R6625 |
T22025 |
T22014 |
agent |
by,cassette |
R6626 |
T22026 |
T22027 |
det |
an,rectangle |
R6627 |
T22027 |
T22025 |
pobj |
rectangle,by |
R6628 |
T22028 |
T22027 |
amod |
open,rectangle |
R6629 |
T22029 |
T22027 |
punct |
", ",rectangle |
R6630 |
T22030 |
T22027 |
amod |
horizontal,rectangle |
R6631 |
T22031 |
T22014 |
punct |
", ",cassette |
R6632 |
T22032 |
T22033 |
mark |
while,denote |
R6633 |
T22033 |
T22014 |
advcl |
denote,cassette |
R6634 |
T22034 |
T22035 |
amod |
thin,lines |
R6635 |
T22035 |
T22033 |
nsubj |
lines,denote |
R6636 |
T22036 |
T22035 |
amod |
vertical,lines |
R6637 |
T22037 |
T22038 |
det |
the,boundaries |
R6638 |
T22038 |
T22033 |
dobj |
boundaries,denote |
R6639 |
T22039 |
T22038 |
prep |
of,boundaries |
R6640 |
T22040 |
T22041 |
det |
the,arm |
R6641 |
T22041 |
T22039 |
pobj |
arm,of |
R6642 |
T22042 |
T22041 |
amod |
short,arm |
R6643 |
T22043 |
T22038 |
cc |
and,boundaries |
R6644 |
T22044 |
T22045 |
det |
the,end |
R6645 |
T22045 |
T22038 |
conj |
end,boundaries |
R6646 |
T22046 |
T22045 |
nummod |
5,end |
R6647 |
T22047 |
T22046 |
punct |
',5 |
R6648 |
T22048 |
T22045 |
prep |
of,end |
R6649 |
T22049 |
T22050 |
det |
the,arm |
R6650 |
T22050 |
T22048 |
pobj |
arm,of |
R6651 |
T22051 |
T22050 |
amod |
long,arm |
R6652 |
T22052 |
T22050 |
punct |
(,arm |
R6653 |
T22053 |
T22050 |
amod |
downstream,arm |
R6654 |
T22054 |
T22050 |
punct |
),arm |
R6655 |
T22055 |
T22014 |
punct |
.,cassette |
R6656 |
T22057 |
T22058 |
det |
A,rectangle |
R6657 |
T22058 |
T22062 |
nsubj |
rectangle,delineates |
R6658 |
T22059 |
T22058 |
amod |
grey,rectangle |
R6659 |
T22060 |
T22058 |
punct |
", ",rectangle |
R6660 |
T22061 |
T22058 |
amod |
horizontal,rectangle |
R6661 |
T22063 |
T22064 |
det |
the,segment |
R6662 |
T22064 |
T22062 |
dobj |
segment,delineates |
R6663 |
T22065 |
T22064 |
prep |
of,segment |
R6664 |
T22066 |
T22067 |
det |
the,allele |
R6665 |
T22067 |
T22065 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R6666 |
T22068 |
T22069 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6667 |
T22069 |
T22067 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6668 |
T22070 |
T22069 |
punct |
-,type |
R6669 |
T22071 |
T22072 |
dep |
that,replaced |
R6670 |
T22072 |
T22064 |
relcl |
replaced,segment |
R6671 |
T22073 |
T22072 |
auxpass |
is,replaced |
R6672 |
T22074 |
T22072 |
agent |
by,replaced |
R6673 |
T22075 |
T22076 |
det |
the,cassette |
R6674 |
T22076 |
T22074 |
pobj |
cassette,by |
R6675 |
T22077 |
T22078 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R6676 |
T22078 |
T22076 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R6677 |
T22079 |
T22078 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R6678 |
T22080 |
T22072 |
prep |
in,replaced |
R6679 |
T22081 |
T22082 |
det |
the,allele |
R6680 |
T22082 |
T22080 |
pobj |
allele,in |
R6681 |
T22083 |
T22082 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R6682 |
T22084 |
T22062 |
punct |
.,delineates |
R6683 |
T22641 |
T22640 |
prep |
of,Genotyping |
R6684 |
T22642 |
T22643 |
amod |
pre-implantation,embryos |
R6685 |
T22643 |
T22641 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R6686 |
T22644 |
T22640 |
punct |
.,Genotyping |
R6687 |
T22646 |
T22647 |
det |
A,strategy |
R6688 |
T22647 |
T22650 |
nsubjpass |
strategy,used |
R6689 |
T22648 |
T22647 |
amod |
nested,strategy |
R6690 |
T22649 |
T22647 |
compound |
PCR,strategy |
R6691 |
T22651 |
T22650 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R6692 |
T22652 |
T22653 |
aux |
to,genotype |
R6693 |
T22653 |
T22650 |
advcl |
genotype,used |
R6694 |
T22654 |
T22653 |
dobj |
embryos,genotype |
R6695 |
T22655 |
T22656 |
amod |
prior,to |
R6696 |
T22656 |
T22653 |
prep |
to,genotype |
R6697 |
T22657 |
T22656 |
pobj |
implantation,to |
R6698 |
T22658 |
T22659 |
mark |
as,described |
R6699 |
T22659 |
T22653 |
advcl |
described,genotype |
R6700 |
T22660 |
T22659 |
prep |
in,described |
R6701 |
T22661 |
T22660 |
pobj |
Figure,in |
R6702 |
T22662 |
T22661 |
nummod |
4,Figure |
R6703 |
T22663 |
T22650 |
punct |
.,used |
R6704 |
T22665 |
T22666 |
nmod |
Capn2,mice |
R6705 |
T22666 |
T22670 |
nsubjpass |
mice,mated |
R6706 |
T22667 |
T22665 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R6707 |
T22668 |
T22665 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R6708 |
T22669 |
T22665 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R6709 |
T22671 |
T22670 |
auxpass |
were,mated |
R6710 |
T22672 |
T22670 |
cc |
and,mated |
R6711 |
T22673 |
T22674 |
det |
the,date |
R6712 |
T22674 |
T22675 |
nsubj |
date,established |
R6713 |
T22675 |
T22670 |
conj |
established,mated |
R6714 |
T22676 |
T22674 |
prep |
of,date |
R6715 |
T22677 |
T22676 |
pobj |
fertilization,of |
R6716 |
T22678 |
T22675 |
agent |
by,established |
R6717 |
T22679 |
T22680 |
det |
the,appearance |
R6718 |
T22680 |
T22678 |
pobj |
appearance,by |
R6719 |
T22681 |
T22680 |
prep |
of,appearance |
R6720 |
T22682 |
T22683 |
amod |
vaginal,plugs |
R6721 |
T22683 |
T22681 |
pobj |
plugs,of |
R6722 |
T22684 |
T22675 |
punct |
.,established |
R6723 |
T22686 |
T22687 |
nmod |
Blastocyst,embryos |
R6724 |
T22687 |
T22695 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,flushed |
R6725 |
T22688 |
T22689 |
punct |
(,E3.5 |
R6726 |
T22689 |
T22686 |
parataxis |
E3.5,Blastocyst |
R6727 |
T22690 |
T22689 |
punct |
),E3.5 |
R6728 |
T22691 |
T22686 |
cc |
or,Blastocyst |
R6729 |
T22692 |
T22693 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R6730 |
T22693 |
T22686 |
conj |
cell,Blastocyst |
R6731 |
T22694 |
T22693 |
punct |
-,cell |
R6732 |
T22696 |
T22697 |
punct |
(,E2.5 |
R6733 |
T22697 |
T22687 |
parataxis |
E2.5,embryos |
R6734 |
T22698 |
T22697 |
punct |
),E2.5 |
R6735 |
T22699 |
T22695 |
auxpass |
were,flushed |
R6736 |
T22700 |
T22695 |
prep |
from,flushed |
R6737 |
T22701 |
T22702 |
det |
the,oviducts |
R6738 |
T22702 |
T22700 |
pobj |
oviducts,from |
R6739 |
T22703 |
T22695 |
cc |
and,flushed |
R6740 |
T22704 |
T22705 |
advmod |
then,digested |
R6741 |
T22705 |
T22695 |
conj |
digested,flushed |
R6742 |
T22706 |
T22705 |
prep |
with,digested |
R6743 |
T22707 |
T22708 |
compound |
proteinase,K |
R6744 |
T22708 |
T22706 |
pobj |
K,with |
R6745 |
T22709 |
T22695 |
punct |
.,flushed |
R6746 |
T22711 |
T22712 |
prep |
In,co-amplified |
R6747 |
T22713 |
T22714 |
amod |
separate,segments |
R6748 |
T22714 |
T22711 |
pobj |
segments,In |
R6749 |
T22715 |
T22714 |
compound |
reactions,segments |
R6750 |
T22716 |
T22714 |
acl |
found,segments |
R6751 |
T22717 |
T22716 |
advmod |
exclusively,found |
R6752 |
T22718 |
T22716 |
prep |
in,found |
R6753 |
T22719 |
T22720 |
preconj |
either,type |
R6754 |
T22720 |
T22718 |
pobj |
type,in |
R6755 |
T22721 |
T22720 |
det |
the,type |
R6756 |
T22722 |
T22720 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6757 |
T22723 |
T22720 |
punct |
-,type |
R6758 |
T22724 |
T22720 |
cc |
or,type |
R6759 |
T22725 |
T22720 |
conj |
mutant,type |
R6760 |
T22726 |
T22712 |
nsubjpass |
alleles,co-amplified |
R6761 |
T22727 |
T22712 |
auxpass |
were,co-amplified |
R6762 |
T22728 |
T22712 |
prep |
with,co-amplified |
R6763 |
T22729 |
T22730 |
det |
an,sequence |
R6764 |
T22730 |
T22728 |
pobj |
sequence,with |
R6765 |
T22731 |
T22730 |
amod |
internal,sequence |
R6766 |
T22732 |
T22730 |
compound |
control,sequence |
R6767 |
T22733 |
T22730 |
punct |
", ",sequence |
R6768 |
T22734 |
T22730 |
acl |
located,sequence |
R6769 |
T22735 |
T22734 |
prep |
in,located |
R6770 |
T22736 |
T22737 |
det |
the,arm |
R6771 |
T22737 |
T22735 |
pobj |
arm,in |
R6772 |
T22738 |
T22737 |
amod |
short,arm |
R6773 |
T22739 |
T22737 |
punct |
(,arm |
R6774 |
T22740 |
T22737 |
amod |
upstream,arm |
R6775 |
T22741 |
T22737 |
punct |
),arm |
R6776 |
T22742 |
T22737 |
prep |
of,arm |
R6777 |
T22743 |
T22744 |
det |
the,vector |
R6778 |
T22744 |
T22742 |
pobj |
vector,of |
R6779 |
T22745 |
T22744 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R6780 |
T22746 |
T22744 |
punct |
", ",vector |
R6781 |
T22747 |
T22748 |
dep |
which,found |
R6782 |
T22748 |
T22744 |
relcl |
found,vector |
R6783 |
T22749 |
T22748 |
auxpass |
is,found |
R6784 |
T22750 |
T22748 |
prep |
in,found |
R6785 |
T22751 |
T22752 |
det |
both,alleles |
R6786 |
T22752 |
T22750 |
pobj |
alleles,in |
R6787 |
T22753 |
T22712 |
punct |
.,co-amplified |
R6788 |
T22755 |
T22756 |
det |
The,products |
R6789 |
T22756 |
T22758 |
nsubj |
products,were |
R6790 |
T22757 |
T22756 |
amod |
final,products |
R6791 |
T22759 |
T22760 |
nummod |
429,bp |
R6792 |
T22760 |
T22758 |
attr |
bp,were |
R6793 |
T22761 |
T22758 |
prep |
for,were |
R6794 |
T22762 |
T22763 |
det |
the,allele |
R6795 |
T22763 |
T22761 |
pobj |
allele,for |
R6796 |
T22764 |
T22765 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6797 |
T22765 |
T22763 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6798 |
T22766 |
T22765 |
punct |
-,type |
R6799 |
T22767 |
T22758 |
punct |
", ",were |
R6800 |
T22768 |
T22769 |
nummod |
389,bp |
R6801 |
T22769 |
T22758 |
conj |
bp,were |
R6802 |
T22770 |
T22769 |
prep |
for,bp |
R6803 |
T22771 |
T22772 |
det |
the,allele |
R6804 |
T22772 |
T22770 |
pobj |
allele,for |
R6805 |
T22773 |
T22772 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R6806 |
T22774 |
T22769 |
punct |
", ",bp |
R6807 |
T22775 |
T22769 |
cc |
and,bp |
R6808 |
T22776 |
T22777 |
nummod |
213,bp |
R6809 |
T22777 |
T22769 |
conj |
bp,bp |
R6810 |
T22778 |
T22777 |
prep |
for,bp |
R6811 |
T22779 |
T22780 |
det |
the,control |
R6812 |
T22780 |
T22778 |
pobj |
control,for |
R6813 |
T22781 |
T22780 |
amod |
internal,control |
R6814 |
T22782 |
T22758 |
punct |
.,were |
R6815 |
T22784 |
T22785 |
punct |
(,A |
R6816 |
T22785 |
T22786 |
meta |
A,example |
R6817 |
T22787 |
T22785 |
punct |
),A |
R6818 |
T22788 |
T22786 |
det |
A,example |
R6819 |
T22789 |
T22786 |
amod |
representative,example |
R6820 |
T22790 |
T22786 |
prep |
of,example |
R6821 |
T22791 |
T22792 |
det |
the,genotyping |
R6822 |
T22792 |
T22790 |
pobj |
genotyping,of |
R6823 |
T22793 |
T22792 |
prep |
of,genotyping |
R6824 |
T22794 |
T22795 |
compound |
blastocyst,embryos |
R6825 |
T22795 |
T22793 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R6826 |
T22796 |
T22795 |
compound |
stage,embryos |
R6827 |
T22797 |
T22786 |
punct |
.,example |
R6828 |
T22799 |
T22800 |
nmod |
Embryos,1 |
R6829 |
T22800 |
T22802 |
nsubj |
1,were |
R6830 |
T22801 |
T22800 |
punct |
#,1 |
R6831 |
T22803 |
T22800 |
punct |
", ",1 |
R6832 |
T22804 |
T22800 |
conj |
2,1 |
R6833 |
T22805 |
T22804 |
punct |
", ",2 |
R6834 |
T22806 |
T22804 |
conj |
4,2 |
R6835 |
T22807 |
T22806 |
punct |
", ",4 |
R6836 |
T22808 |
T22806 |
conj |
5,4 |
R6837 |
T22809 |
T22808 |
punct |
", ",5 |
R6838 |
T22810 |
T22808 |
cc |
and,5 |
R6839 |
T22811 |
T22808 |
conj |
6,5 |
R6840 |
T22812 |
T22802 |
attr |
Capn2,were |
R6841 |
T22813 |
T22812 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R6842 |
T22814 |
T22812 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R6843 |
T22815 |
T22812 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R6844 |
T22816 |
T22817 |
mark |
whereas,were |
R6845 |
T22817 |
T22802 |
advcl |
were,were |
R6846 |
T22818 |
T22819 |
nmod |
embryos,3 |
R6847 |
T22819 |
T22817 |
nsubj |
3,were |
R6848 |
T22820 |
T22819 |
punct |
#,3 |
R6849 |
T22821 |
T22819 |
cc |
and,3 |
R6850 |
T22822 |
T22823 |
punct |
#,7 |
R6851 |
T22823 |
T22819 |
conj |
7,3 |
R6852 |
T22824 |
T22817 |
attr |
Capn2,were |
R6853 |
T22825 |
T22824 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R6854 |
T22826 |
T22824 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R6855 |
T22827 |
T22824 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R6856 |
T22828 |
T22817 |
punct |
", ",were |
R6857 |
T22829 |
T22817 |
advcl |
denoted,were |
R6858 |
T22830 |
T22829 |
agent |
by,denoted |
R6859 |
T22831 |
T22832 |
det |
the,absence |
R6860 |
T22832 |
T22830 |
pobj |
absence,by |
R6861 |
T22833 |
T22832 |
prep |
of,absence |
R6862 |
T22834 |
T22835 |
det |
the,signal |
R6863 |
T22835 |
T22833 |
pobj |
signal,of |
R6864 |
T22836 |
T22837 |
nummod |
389,bp |
R6865 |
T22837 |
T22835 |
compound |
bp,signal |
R6866 |
T22838 |
T22835 |
compound |
mutant,signal |
R6867 |
T22839 |
T22802 |
punct |
.,were |
R6868 |
T22841 |
T22842 |
punct |
(,B |
R6869 |
T22842 |
T22843 |
meta |
B,shown |
R6870 |
T22844 |
T22842 |
punct |
),B |
R6871 |
T22845 |
T22846 |
det |
An,example |
R6872 |
T22846 |
T22843 |
nsubjpass |
example,shown |
R6873 |
T22847 |
T22846 |
prep |
of,example |
R6874 |
T22848 |
T22849 |
det |
the,genotyping |
R6875 |
T22849 |
T22847 |
pobj |
genotyping,of |
R6876 |
T22850 |
T22849 |
prep |
of,genotyping |
R6877 |
T22851 |
T22852 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R6878 |
T22852 |
T22854 |
compound |
cell,embryos |
R6879 |
T22853 |
T22852 |
punct |
-,cell |
R6880 |
T22854 |
T22850 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R6881 |
T22855 |
T22843 |
auxpass |
is,shown |
R6882 |
T22856 |
T22843 |
punct |
.,shown |
R6883 |
T22858 |
T22859 |
nmod |
Embryos,1 |
R6884 |
T22859 |
T22861 |
nsubj |
1,were |
R6885 |
T22860 |
T22859 |
punct |
#,1 |
R6886 |
T22862 |
T22859 |
punct |
", ",1 |
R6887 |
T22863 |
T22859 |
conj |
2,1 |
R6888 |
T22864 |
T22863 |
punct |
", ",2 |
R6889 |
T22865 |
T22863 |
conj |
3,2 |
R6890 |
T22866 |
T22865 |
punct |
", ",3 |
R6891 |
T22867 |
T22865 |
conj |
5,3 |
R6892 |
T22868 |
T22867 |
punct |
", ",5 |
R6893 |
T22869 |
T22867 |
cc |
and,5 |
R6894 |
T22870 |
T22867 |
conj |
6,5 |
R6895 |
T22871 |
T22861 |
attr |
Capn2,were |
R6896 |
T22872 |
T22871 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R6897 |
T22873 |
T22871 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R6898 |
T22874 |
T22871 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R6899 |
T22875 |
T22876 |
mark |
while,was |
R6900 |
T22876 |
T22861 |
advcl |
was,were |
R6901 |
T22877 |
T22876 |
nsubj |
embryo,was |
R6902 |
T22878 |
T22877 |
punct |
#,embryo |
R6903 |
T22879 |
T22877 |
nummod |
4,embryo |
R6904 |
T22880 |
T22876 |
attr |
Capn2,was |
R6905 |
T22881 |
T22880 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R6906 |
T22882 |
T22880 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R6907 |
T22883 |
T22880 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R6908 |
T22884 |
T22880 |
punct |
", ",Capn2 |
R6909 |
T22885 |
T22880 |
acl |
marked,Capn2 |
R6910 |
T22886 |
T22885 |
agent |
by,marked |
R6911 |
T22887 |
T22888 |
det |
the,absence |
R6912 |
T22888 |
T22886 |
pobj |
absence,by |
R6913 |
T22889 |
T22888 |
prep |
of,absence |
R6914 |
T22890 |
T22891 |
det |
the,signal |
R6915 |
T22891 |
T22889 |
pobj |
signal,of |
R6916 |
T22892 |
T22893 |
nummod |
429,bp |
R6917 |
T22893 |
T22891 |
nmod |
bp,signal |
R6918 |
T22894 |
T22895 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6919 |
T22895 |
T22891 |
compound |
type,signal |
R6920 |
T22896 |
T22895 |
punct |
-,type |
R6921 |
T22897 |
T22861 |
punct |
.,were |
R6922 |
T22899 |
T22900 |
punct |
(,M |
R6923 |
T22900 |
T22901 |
nsubj |
M,denotes |
R6924 |
T22902 |
T22900 |
punct |
),M |
R6925 |
T22903 |
T22904 |
det |
the,marker |
R6926 |
T22904 |
T22901 |
dobj |
marker,denotes |
R6927 |
T22905 |
T22906 |
amod |
molecular,weight |
R6928 |
T22906 |
T22904 |
compound |
weight,marker |
R6929 |
T22907 |
T22901 |
punct |
.,denotes |
R6930 |
T22936 |
T22937 |
compound |
Genotype,distribution |
R6931 |
T22938 |
T22937 |
prep |
of,distribution |
R6932 |
T22939 |
T22938 |
pobj |
offspring,of |
R6933 |
T22940 |
T22939 |
acl |
derived,offspring |
R6934 |
T22941 |
T22940 |
prep |
from,derived |
R6935 |
T22942 |
T22943 |
nmod |
Capn2,mice |
R6936 |
T22943 |
T22941 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R6937 |
T22944 |
T22943 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R6938 |
T22945 |
T22937 |
punct |
.,distribution |
R6939 |
T23423 |
T23424 |
compound |
Targeting,strategy |
R6940 |
T23425 |
T23424 |
prep |
for,strategy |
R6941 |
T23426 |
T23425 |
pobj |
disruption,for |
R6942 |
T23427 |
T23426 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R6943 |
T23428 |
T23429 |
det |
the,gene |
R6944 |
T23429 |
T23427 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R6945 |
T23430 |
T23429 |
amod |
murine,gene |
R6946 |
T23431 |
T23429 |
compound |
Capn2,gene |
R6947 |
T23432 |
T23424 |
punct |
.,strategy |
R6948 |
T23434 |
T23435 |
det |
The,gene |
R6949 |
T23435 |
T23438 |
nsubjpass |
gene,disrupted |
R6950 |
T23436 |
T23435 |
amod |
murine,gene |
R6951 |
T23437 |
T23435 |
compound |
Capn2,gene |
R6952 |
T23439 |
T23435 |
punct |
", ",gene |
R6953 |
T23440 |
T23435 |
acl |
encoding,gene |
R6954 |
T23441 |
T23442 |
det |
the,subunit |
R6955 |
T23442 |
T23440 |
dobj |
subunit,encoding |
R6956 |
T23443 |
T23444 |
nmod |
m,k |
R6957 |
T23444 |
T23442 |
compound |
k,subunit |
R6958 |
T23445 |
T23444 |
punct |
-,k |
R6959 |
T23446 |
T23444 |
nummod |
80,k |
R6960 |
T23447 |
T23438 |
punct |
", ",disrupted |
R6961 |
T23448 |
T23438 |
auxpass |
was,disrupted |
R6962 |
T23449 |
T23438 |
prep |
in,disrupted |
R6963 |
T23450 |
T23451 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R6964 |
T23451 |
T23449 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6965 |
T23452 |
T23438 |
agent |
by,disrupted |
R6966 |
T23453 |
T23454 |
amod |
homologous,recombination |
R6967 |
T23454 |
T23452 |
pobj |
recombination,by |
R6968 |
T23455 |
T23438 |
punct |
.,disrupted |
R6969 |
T23457 |
T23458 |
det |
The,structures |
R6970 |
T23458 |
T23459 |
nsubjpass |
structures,depicted |
R6971 |
T23460 |
T23458 |
prep |
of,structures |
R6972 |
T23461 |
T23462 |
det |
the,allele |
R6973 |
T23462 |
T23460 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R6974 |
T23463 |
T23464 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6975 |
T23464 |
T23462 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6976 |
T23465 |
T23464 |
punct |
-,type |
R6977 |
T23466 |
T23467 |
punct |
(,top |
R6978 |
T23467 |
T23462 |
parataxis |
top,allele |
R6979 |
T23468 |
T23467 |
punct |
),top |
R6980 |
T23469 |
T23462 |
punct |
", ",allele |
R6981 |
T23470 |
T23471 |
det |
the,vector |
R6982 |
T23471 |
T23462 |
conj |
vector,allele |
R6983 |
T23472 |
T23471 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R6984 |
T23473 |
T23474 |
punct |
(,middle |
R6985 |
T23474 |
T23471 |
parataxis |
middle,vector |
R6986 |
T23475 |
T23474 |
punct |
),middle |
R6987 |
T23476 |
T23471 |
punct |
", ",vector |
R6988 |
T23477 |
T23471 |
cc |
and,vector |
R6989 |
T23478 |
T23479 |
det |
the,allele |
R6990 |
T23479 |
T23471 |
conj |
allele,vector |
R6991 |
T23480 |
T23479 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R6992 |
T23481 |
T23482 |
punct |
(,bottom |
R6993 |
T23482 |
T23479 |
parataxis |
bottom,allele |
R6994 |
T23483 |
T23482 |
punct |
),bottom |
R6995 |
T23484 |
T23459 |
auxpass |
are,depicted |
R6996 |
T23485 |
T23459 |
punct |
.,depicted |
R6997 |
T23487 |
T23488 |
prep |
In,replaces |
R6998 |
T23488 |
T23498 |
ccomp |
replaces,flanked |
R6999 |
T23489 |
T23490 |
det |
the,allele |
R7000 |
T23490 |
T23487 |
pobj |
allele,In |
R7001 |
T23491 |
T23490 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R7002 |
T23492 |
T23488 |
punct |
", ",replaces |
R7003 |
T23493 |
T23494 |
det |
a,cassette |
R7004 |
T23494 |
T23488 |
nsubj |
cassette,replaces |
R7005 |
T23495 |
T23496 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R7006 |
T23496 |
T23494 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R7007 |
T23497 |
T23496 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R7008 |
T23499 |
T23500 |
det |
a,fragment |
R7009 |
T23500 |
T23488 |
dobj |
fragment,replaces |
R7010 |
T23501 |
T23502 |
nummod |
0.8,kb |
R7011 |
T23502 |
T23500 |
nmod |
kb,fragment |
R7012 |
T23503 |
T23502 |
punct |
-,kb |
R7013 |
T23504 |
T23500 |
amod |
genomic,fragment |
R7014 |
T23505 |
T23500 |
acl |
containing,fragment |
R7015 |
T23506 |
T23505 |
dobj |
exon,containing |
R7016 |
T23507 |
T23506 |
nummod |
7,exon |
R7017 |
T23508 |
T23509 |
punct |
(,rectangle |
R7018 |
T23509 |
T23506 |
parataxis |
rectangle,exon |
R7019 |
T23510 |
T23509 |
amod |
grey,rectangle |
R7020 |
T23511 |
T23509 |
punct |
),rectangle |
R7021 |
T23512 |
T23513 |
dep |
which,encodes |
R7022 |
T23513 |
T23500 |
relcl |
encodes,fragment |
R7023 |
T23514 |
T23515 |
det |
the,residue |
R7024 |
T23515 |
T23513 |
dobj |
residue,encodes |
R7025 |
T23516 |
T23515 |
amod |
active,residue |
R7026 |
T23517 |
T23515 |
compound |
site,residue |
R7027 |
T23518 |
T23515 |
compound |
asparagine,residue |
R7028 |
T23519 |
T23515 |
punct |
(,residue |
R7029 |
T23520 |
T23515 |
appos |
Asn286,residue |
R7030 |
T23521 |
T23498 |
punct |
),flanked |
R7031 |
T23522 |
T23498 |
prep |
In,flanked |
R7032 |
T23523 |
T23524 |
det |
the,vector |
R7033 |
T23524 |
T23522 |
pobj |
vector,In |
R7034 |
T23525 |
T23524 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R7035 |
T23526 |
T23498 |
punct |
", ",flanked |
R7036 |
T23527 |
T23528 |
det |
the,cassette |
R7037 |
T23528 |
T23498 |
nsubjpass |
cassette,flanked |
R7038 |
T23529 |
T23530 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R7039 |
T23530 |
T23528 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R7040 |
T23531 |
T23530 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R7041 |
T23532 |
T23498 |
auxpass |
is,flanked |
R7042 |
T23533 |
T23498 |
agent |
by,flanked |
R7043 |
T23534 |
T23535 |
nummod |
2.7,kb |
R7044 |
T23535 |
T23533 |
pobj |
kb,by |
R7045 |
T23536 |
T23535 |
punct |
-,kb |
R7046 |
T23537 |
T23535 |
prep |
of,kb |
R7047 |
T23538 |
T23539 |
nmod |
Capn2,sequence |
R7048 |
T23539 |
T23537 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
R7049 |
T23540 |
T23539 |
amod |
homologous,sequence |
R7050 |
T23541 |
T23498 |
prep |
in,flanked |
R7051 |
T23542 |
T23543 |
det |
the,arm |
R7052 |
T23543 |
T23541 |
pobj |
arm,in |
R7053 |
T23544 |
T23543 |
amod |
upstream,arm |
R7054 |
T23545 |
T23543 |
punct |
(,arm |
R7055 |
T23546 |
T23543 |
amod |
short,arm |
R7056 |
T23547 |
T23543 |
punct |
),arm |
R7057 |
T23548 |
T23498 |
cc |
and,flanked |
R7058 |
T23549 |
T23550 |
nummod |
7.9,kb |
R7059 |
T23550 |
T23498 |
conj |
kb,flanked |
R7060 |
T23551 |
T23550 |
punct |
-,kb |
R7061 |
T23552 |
T23550 |
prep |
of,kb |
R7062 |
T23553 |
T23552 |
pobj |
homology,of |
R7063 |
T23554 |
T23550 |
prep |
in,kb |
R7064 |
T23555 |
T23556 |
det |
the,arm |
R7065 |
T23556 |
T23554 |
pobj |
arm,in |
R7066 |
T23557 |
T23556 |
amod |
downstream,arm |
R7067 |
T23558 |
T23556 |
punct |
(,arm |
R7068 |
T23559 |
T23556 |
amod |
long,arm |
R7069 |
T23560 |
T23556 |
punct |
),arm |
R7070 |
T23561 |
T23498 |
punct |
.,flanked |
R7071 |
T23563 |
T23564 |
det |
A,probe |
R7072 |
T23564 |
T23565 |
nsubj |
probe,detects |
R7073 |
T23566 |
T23564 |
acl |
located,probe |
R7074 |
T23567 |
T23568 |
advmod |
immediately,outside |
R7075 |
T23568 |
T23566 |
advmod |
outside,located |
R7076 |
T23569 |
T23568 |
prep |
of,outside |
R7077 |
T23570 |
T23571 |
det |
the,arm |
R7078 |
T23571 |
T23569 |
pobj |
arm,of |
R7079 |
T23572 |
T23571 |
amod |
short,arm |
R7080 |
T23573 |
T23574 |
det |
a,fragment |
R7081 |
T23574 |
T23565 |
dobj |
fragment,detects |
R7082 |
T23575 |
T23576 |
nummod |
3.5,kb |
R7083 |
T23576 |
T23574 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R7084 |
T23577 |
T23576 |
punct |
-,kb |
R7085 |
T23578 |
T23574 |
compound |
BamHI,fragment |
R7086 |
T23579 |
T23565 |
prep |
from,detects |
R7087 |
T23580 |
T23581 |
det |
the,allele |
R7088 |
T23581 |
T23579 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R7089 |
T23582 |
T23583 |
amod |
wild,type |
R7090 |
T23583 |
T23581 |
compound |
type,allele |
R7091 |
T23584 |
T23583 |
punct |
-,type |
R7092 |
T23585 |
T23565 |
cc |
and,detects |
R7093 |
T23586 |
T23587 |
det |
a,fragment |
R7094 |
T23587 |
T23565 |
conj |
fragment,detects |
R7095 |
T23588 |
T23589 |
nummod |
5.3,kb |
R7096 |
T23589 |
T23587 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R7097 |
T23590 |
T23589 |
punct |
-,kb |
R7098 |
T23591 |
T23587 |
compound |
BamHI,fragment |
R7099 |
T23592 |
T23587 |
prep |
from,fragment |
R7100 |
T23593 |
T23594 |
det |
the,allele |
R7101 |
T23594 |
T23592 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R7102 |
T23595 |
T23594 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R7103 |
T23596 |
T23565 |
punct |
.,detects |
R7104 |
T23598 |
T23599 |
nsubjpass |
Exons,depicted |
R7105 |
T23600 |
T23599 |
auxpass |
are,depicted |
R7106 |
T23601 |
T23599 |
prep |
as,depicted |
R7107 |
T23602 |
T23603 |
amod |
open,rectangles |
R7108 |
T23603 |
T23601 |
pobj |
rectangles,as |
R7109 |
T23604 |
T23603 |
amod |
vertical,rectangles |
R7110 |
T23605 |
T23599 |
prep |
except,depicted |
R7111 |
T23606 |
T23605 |
prep |
for,except |
R7112 |
T23607 |
T23606 |
pobj |
exon,for |
R7113 |
T23608 |
T23607 |
nummod |
7,exon |
R7114 |
T23609 |
T23610 |
dep |
which,represented |
R7115 |
T23610 |
T23607 |
relcl |
represented,exon |
R7116 |
T23611 |
T23610 |
auxpass |
is,represented |
R7117 |
T23612 |
T23610 |
agent |
by,represented |
R7118 |
T23613 |
T23614 |
det |
a,rectangle |
R7119 |
T23614 |
T23612 |
pobj |
rectangle,by |
R7120 |
T23615 |
T23614 |
amod |
solid,rectangle |
R7121 |
T23616 |
T23614 |
amod |
vertical,rectangle |
R7122 |
T23617 |
T23599 |
punct |
.,depicted |
R7123 |
T23619 |
T23620 |
det |
The,probe |
R7124 |
T23620 |
T23621 |
nsubjpass |
probe,shown |
R7125 |
T23622 |
T23620 |
acl |
used,probe |
R7126 |
T23623 |
T23622 |
prep |
in,used |
R7127 |
T23624 |
T23625 |
amod |
most,analyses |
R7128 |
T23625 |
T23623 |
pobj |
analyses,in |
R7129 |
T23626 |
T23627 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R7130 |
T23627 |
T23625 |
compound |
blot,analyses |
R7131 |
T23628 |
T23621 |
auxpass |
is,shown |
R7132 |
T23629 |
T23621 |
prep |
as,shown |
R7133 |
T23630 |
T23631 |
det |
a,rectangle |
R7134 |
T23631 |
T23629 |
pobj |
rectangle,as |
R7135 |
T23632 |
T23631 |
amod |
solid,rectangle |
R7136 |
T23633 |
T23631 |
punct |
", ",rectangle |
R7137 |
T23634 |
T23631 |
amod |
horizontal,rectangle |
R7138 |
T23635 |
T23621 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R7139 |
T23636 |
T23637 |
mark |
while,mark |
R7140 |
T23637 |
T23621 |
advcl |
mark,shown |
R7141 |
T23638 |
T23637 |
nsubj |
triangles,mark |
R7142 |
T23639 |
T23640 |
det |
the,positions |
R7143 |
T23640 |
T23637 |
dobj |
positions,mark |
R7144 |
T23641 |
T23640 |
prep |
of,positions |
R7145 |
T23642 |
T23643 |
compound |
PCR,primers |
R7146 |
T23643 |
T23641 |
pobj |
primers,of |
R7147 |
T23644 |
T23645 |
advmod |
also,used |
R7148 |
T23645 |
T23643 |
acl |
used,primers |
R7149 |
T23646 |
T23645 |
prep |
for,used |
R7150 |
T23647 |
T23648 |
compound |
genotyping,purposes |
R7151 |
T23648 |
T23646 |
pobj |
purposes,for |
R7152 |
T23649 |
T23621 |
punct |
.,shown |
R7153 |
T23673 |
T23674 |
compound |
Oligonucleotide,primers |
R7154 |
T23675 |
T23674 |
acl |
used,primers |
R7155 |
T23676 |
T23677 |
aux |
to,genotype |
R7156 |
T23677 |
T23675 |
advcl |
genotype,used |
R7157 |
T23678 |
T23679 |
det |
the,locus |
R7158 |
T23679 |
T23677 |
dobj |
locus,genotype |
R7159 |
T23680 |
T23679 |
compound |
Capn2,locus |
R1801 |
T6919 |
T6920 |
nsubj |
None,were |
R1881 |
T7005 |
T7006 |
det |
"Table 2 Genotype distribution of offspring derived from Capn2 transgenic mice.
Cross (N) Age Genotype
+/+ +/- -/- ND*
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 199 3 weeks 23 176 0 0
(+/+)♀ × (+/-)♂ 122 3 weeks 50 72 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/+)♂ 103 3 weeks 28 75 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E18.5 0 7 0 2
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 5 E17.5 0 5 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E14.5 2 7 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 10 E11.5 3 7 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 7 E10.5 2 5 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 46 E3.5 7 39 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 48 E2.5 8 34 2 4
* ND, not determined
Figure 4 Nested PCR strategy for genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. Due to the scarcity of extractable genetic material, a nested PCR strategy was developed in order to genotype pre-implantation embryos. Separate reactions were used to amplify a 429 bp fragment from the wild-type allele and a 389 bp segment from the mutant allele, both spanning the 3' end of the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector. In both reactions, a 213 bp sequence located within the short arm was co-amplified with the 'diagnostic' products as an internal control. The same sense primers were used to amplify 'diagnostic' sequences in both reactions, whereas the antisense primers were allele-specific. The primers, represented by triangles, are depicted in two (nested) sets for each of the three reactions. Exons are represented by open, vertical rectangles, the PGK-Neo cassette by an open, horizontal rectangle, while thin vertical lines denote the boundaries of the short arm and the 5' end of the long (downstream) arm. A grey, horizontal rectangle delineates the segment of the wild-type allele that is replaced by the PGK-Neo cassette in the mutant allele.
Figure 5 Genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. A nested PCR strategy was used to genotype embryos prior to implantation as described in Figure 4. Capn2+/- mice were mated and the date of fertilization established by the appearance of vaginal plugs. Blastocyst (E3.5) or 8-cell embryos (E2.5) were flushed from the oviducts and then digested with proteinase K. In separate reactions segments found exclusively in either the wild-type or mutant alleles were co-amplified with an internal control sequence, located in the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector, which is found in both alleles. The final products were 429 bp for the wild-type allele, 389 bp for the mutant allele, and 213 bp for the internal control. (A) A representative example of the genotyping of blastocyst stage embryos. Embryos #1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- whereas embryos #3 and #7 were Capn2+/+, denoted by the absence of the 389 bp mutant signal. (B) An example of the genotyping of 8-cell embryos is shown. Embryos #1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- while embryo #4 was Capn2-/-, marked by the absence of the 429 bp wild-type signal. (M) denotes the molecular weight marker. The",genotyping |
R1882 |
T7006 |
T7007 |
nsubjpass |
genotyping,shown |
R1883 |
T7008 |
T7006 |
nmod |
results,genotyping |
R1884 |
T7009 |
T7006 |
prep |
for,genotyping |
R1885 |
T7010 |
T7009 |
pobj |
weanlings,for |
R1886 |
T7011 |
T7010 |
punct |
", ",weanlings |
R1887 |
T7012 |
T7013 |
nmod |
post-implantation,embryos |
R1888 |
T7013 |
T7010 |
appos |
embryos,weanlings |
R1889 |
T7014 |
T7012 |
punct |
", ",post-implantation |
R1890 |
T7015 |
T7012 |
cc |
and,post-implantation |
R1891 |
T7016 |
T7012 |
conj |
pre-implantation,post-implantation |
R5708 |
T19788 |
T19789 |
nummod |
one,minute |
R5709 |
T19789 |
T19790 |
compound |
minute,denaturation |
R5710 |
T19790 |
T19787 |
pobj |
denaturation,of |
R5711 |
T19791 |
T19786 |
prep |
at,cycles |
R5712 |
T19792 |
T19793 |
nummod |
95,°C |
R5713 |
T19793 |
T19791 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R5714 |
T19794 |
T19786 |
punct |
", ",cycles |
R5715 |
T19795 |
T19796 |
nummod |
one,minute |
R576 |
T3568 |
T3569 |
amod |
neuronal,growth |
R577 |
T3569 |
T3563 |
conj |
growth,degeneration |
R1059 |
T4075 |
T4074 |
prep |
to,survival |
R1070 |
T4081 |
T4079 |
nsubj |
mice,represented |
R1267 |
T4295 |
T4296 |
det |
this,stage |
R1268 |
T4296 |
T4294 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R1269 |
T4297 |
T4296 |
prep |
of,stage |
R4547 |
T15138 |
T15139 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4548 |
T15139 |
T15127 |
attr |
type,were |
R4549 |
T15140 |
T15139 |
punct |
-,type |
R4550 |
T15141 |
T15127 |
cc |
and,were |
R4551 |
T15142 |
T15143 |
nummod |
77.5,% |
R4552 |
T15143 |
T15144 |
nsubj |
%,were |
R4553 |
T15144 |
T15127 |
conj |
were,were |
R4554 |
T15145 |
T15144 |
acomp |
heterozygous,were |
R4555 |
T15146 |
T15127 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4556 |
T15147 |
T15148 |
mark |
with,observed |
R4557 |
T15148 |
T15127 |
advcl |
observed,were |
R4558 |
T15149 |
T15150 |
det |
no,progeny |
R4559 |
T15150 |
T15148 |
nsubj |
progeny,observed |
R4560 |
T15151 |
T15152 |
amod |
homozygous,null |
R4561 |
T15152 |
T15150 |
amod |
null,progeny |
R4562 |
T15153 |
T15154 |
punct |
[,32 |
R4563 |
T15154 |
T15148 |
parataxis |
32,observed |
R4564 |
T15155 |
T15154 |
punct |
],32 |
R4565 |
T15156 |
T15127 |
punct |
.,were |
R4566 |
T15158 |
T15159 |
det |
These,observations |
R4567 |
T15159 |
T15160 |
nsubj |
observations,suggest |
R4568 |
T15161 |
T15162 |
det |
a,advantage |
R4569 |
T15162 |
T15160 |
dobj |
advantage,suggest |
R4570 |
T15163 |
T15162 |
amod |
developmental,advantage |
R4571 |
T15164 |
T15162 |
acl |
associated,advantage |
R4572 |
T15165 |
T15164 |
prep |
with,associated |
R4573 |
T15166 |
T15167 |
amod |
reduced,expression |
R4574 |
T15167 |
T15165 |
pobj |
expression,with |
R4575 |
T15168 |
T15167 |
compound |
calpain,expression |
R4576 |
T15169 |
T15160 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R4577 |
T15171 |
T15172 |
advmod |
Perhaps,reveal |
R4578 |
T15173 |
T15174 |
amod |
future,studies |
R4579 |
T15174 |
T15172 |
nsubj |
studies,reveal |
R4580 |
T15175 |
T15172 |
aux |
will,reveal |
R4581 |
T15176 |
T15177 |
det |
a,basis |
R4582 |
T15177 |
T15172 |
dobj |
basis,reveal |
R4583 |
T15178 |
T15177 |
amod |
mechanistic,basis |
R4584 |
T15179 |
T15177 |
prep |
for,basis |
R4585 |
T15180 |
T15179 |
pobj |
this,for |
R4586 |
T15181 |
T15172 |
punct |
.,reveal |