Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T927 |
11-21 |
NNP |
denotes |
Huntington |
T928 |
24-31 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T929 |
21-23 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T930 |
37-39 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T931 |
32-33 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T932 |
33-35 |
NN |
denotes |
HD |
T933 |
35-36 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T934 |
40-41 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T935 |
81-89 |
NN |
denotes |
disorder |
T936 |
42-52 |
RB |
denotes |
dominantly |
T937 |
53-62 |
VBN |
denotes |
inherited |
T938 |
63-80 |
JJ |
denotes |
neurodegenerative |
T939 |
90-94 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T940 |
98-104 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T941 |
95-97 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T942 |
105-107 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T943 |
108-111 |
NN |
denotes |
CAG |
T944 |
112-119 |
NNS |
denotes |
repeats |
T945 |
120-122 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T946 |
123-126 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T947 |
130-135 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T948 |
127-129 |
NN |
denotes |
HD |
T949 |
136-140 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T950 |
141-147 |
VBP |
denotes |
extend |
T951 |
148-149 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T952 |
164-169 |
NN |
denotes |
tract |
T953 |
150-163 |
NN |
denotes |
polyglutamine |
T954 |
170-172 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T955 |
173-174 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T956 |
198-205 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T957 |
175-185 |
JJ |
denotes |
ubiquitous |
T958 |
186-190 |
NN |
denotes |
HEAT |
T959 |
191-197 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T960 |
206-212 |
VBN |
denotes |
called |
T961 |
213-223 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T962 |
224-225 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T963 |
225-226 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T964 |
226-227 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T965 |
227-228 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T966 |
228-408 |
sentence |
denotes |
The molecular mechanism by which the new property that is conferred on huntingtin by the polyglutamine expansion leads to the hallmark loss of striatal neurons in HD is not known. |
T967 |
229-232 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T968 |
243-252 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
T969 |
233-242 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T970 |
402-407 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T971 |
253-255 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T972 |
342-347 |
VBZ |
denotes |
leads |
T973 |
256-261 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T974 |
262-265 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T975 |
270-278 |
NN |
denotes |
property |
T976 |
266-269 |
JJ |
denotes |
new |
T977 |
279-283 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T978 |
287-296 |
VBN |
denotes |
conferred |
T979 |
284-286 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T980 |
297-299 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T981 |
300-310 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T982 |
311-313 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T983 |
314-317 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T984 |
332-341 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
T985 |
318-331 |
NN |
denotes |
polyglutamine |
T986 |
348-350 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T987 |
351-354 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T988 |
364-368 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T989 |
355-363 |
NN |
denotes |
hallmark |
T990 |
369-371 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T991 |
372-380 |
JJ |
denotes |
striatal |
T992 |
381-388 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T993 |
389-391 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T994 |
392-394 |
NN |
denotes |
HD |
T995 |
395-397 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T996 |
398-401 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T997 |
407-408 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T998 |
408-571 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, polyglutamine expansions in unrelated proteins that target distinct neuronal cell populations cause distinct 'polyglutamine' neurodegenerative disorders. |
T999 |
409-416 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T1000 |
512-517 |
VBP |
denotes |
cause |
T1001 |
416-418 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1002 |
418-431 |
NN |
denotes |
polyglutamine |
T1003 |
432-442 |
NNS |
denotes |
expansions |
T1004 |
443-445 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1005 |
446-455 |
JJ |
denotes |
unrelated |
T1006 |
456-464 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1007 |
465-469 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1008 |
470-476 |
VBP |
denotes |
target |
T1009 |
477-485 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T1010 |
500-511 |
NNS |
denotes |
populations |
T1011 |
486-494 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T1012 |
495-499 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1013 |
518-526 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T1014 |
561-570 |
NNS |
denotes |
disorders |
T1015 |
527-528 |
NN |
denotes |
' |
T1016 |
528-541 |
NN |
denotes |
polyglutamine |
T1017 |
541-542 |
'' |
denotes |
' |
T1018 |
543-560 |
JJ |
denotes |
neurodegenerative |
T1019 |
570-571 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1020 |
571-802 |
sentence |
denotes |
This observation strongly suggests that the striatal cell specificity of the polyglutamine expansion in the context of huntingtin must be determined by some aspect of huntingtin's structure, subcellular location or activities [2]. |
T1021 |
572-576 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T1022 |
577-588 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T1023 |
598-606 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T1024 |
589-597 |
RB |
denotes |
strongly |
T1025 |
607-611 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1026 |
710-720 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T1027 |
612-615 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1028 |
630-641 |
NN |
denotes |
specificity |
T1029 |
616-624 |
JJ |
denotes |
striatal |
T1030 |
625-629 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1031 |
642-644 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1032 |
645-648 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1033 |
663-672 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
T1034 |
649-662 |
NN |
denotes |
polyglutamine |
T1035 |
673-675 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1036 |
676-679 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1037 |
680-687 |
NN |
denotes |
context |
T1038 |
688-690 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1039 |
691-701 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1040 |
702-706 |
MD |
denotes |
must |
T1041 |
707-709 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T1042 |
721-723 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1043 |
724-728 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T1044 |
729-735 |
NN |
denotes |
aspect |
T1045 |
736-738 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1046 |
739-749 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1047 |
752-761 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T1048 |
749-751 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T1049 |
761-763 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1050 |
763-774 |
JJ |
denotes |
subcellular |
T1051 |
775-783 |
NN |
denotes |
location |
T1052 |
784-786 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T1053 |
787-797 |
NNS |
denotes |
activities |
T1054 |
798-799 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1055 |
799-800 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T1056 |
800-801 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1057 |
801-802 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1058 |
802-988 |
sentence |
denotes |
Huntingtin is postulated to function as a flexible ~350 kDa HEAT domain scaffold that may facilitate the assembly and possibly the subcellular location of large protein complexes [3-7]. |
T1059 |
803-813 |
NN |
denotes |
Huntingtin |
T1060 |
817-827 |
VBN |
denotes |
postulated |
T1061 |
814-816 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1062 |
828-830 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1063 |
831-839 |
VB |
denotes |
function |
T1064 |
840-842 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T1065 |
843-844 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1066 |
875-883 |
NN |
denotes |
scaffold |
T1067 |
845-853 |
JJ |
denotes |
flexible |
T1068 |
854-855 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T1069 |
855-858 |
CD |
denotes |
350 |
T1070 |
859-862 |
NN |
denotes |
kDa |
T1071 |
863-867 |
NN |
denotes |
HEAT |
T1072 |
868-874 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T1073 |
884-888 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1074 |
893-903 |
VB |
denotes |
facilitate |
T1075 |
889-892 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T1076 |
904-907 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1077 |
908-916 |
NN |
denotes |
assembly |
T1078 |
917-920 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1079 |
921-929 |
RB |
denotes |
possibly |
T1080 |
946-954 |
NN |
denotes |
location |
T1081 |
930-933 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1082 |
934-945 |
JJ |
denotes |
subcellular |
T1083 |
955-957 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1084 |
958-963 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T1085 |
972-981 |
NNS |
denotes |
complexes |
T1086 |
964-971 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1087 |
982-983 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1088 |
983-984 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T1089 |
984-985 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1090 |
985-986 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T1091 |
986-987 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1092 |
987-988 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1093 |
988-1257 |
sentence |
denotes |
Huntingtin's large number of diverse cytoplasmic and nuclear protein binding partners strongly suggest that huntingtin may participate in a variety of cellular processes that range from trafficking of growth factor complexes to gene transcription (reviewed in [5,8,9]. |
T1094 |
989-999 |
NNP |
denotes |
Huntingtin |
T1095 |
1008-1014 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T1096 |
999-1001 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T1097 |
1002-1007 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T1098 |
1084-1091 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T1099 |
1015-1017 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1100 |
1018-1025 |
JJ |
denotes |
diverse |
T1101 |
1066-1074 |
NNS |
denotes |
partners |
T1102 |
1026-1037 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T1103 |
1038-1041 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1104 |
1042-1049 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T1105 |
1050-1057 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1106 |
1058-1065 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T1107 |
1075-1083 |
RB |
denotes |
strongly |
T1108 |
1092-1096 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1109 |
1112-1123 |
VB |
denotes |
participate |
T1110 |
1097-1107 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1111 |
1108-1111 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T1112 |
1124-1126 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1113 |
1127-1128 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1114 |
1129-1136 |
NN |
denotes |
variety |
T1115 |
1137-1139 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1116 |
1140-1148 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T1117 |
1149-1158 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T1118 |
1159-1163 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1119 |
1164-1169 |
VBP |
denotes |
range |
T1120 |
1170-1174 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T1121 |
1175-1186 |
NN |
denotes |
trafficking |
T1122 |
1187-1189 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1123 |
1190-1196 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T1124 |
1204-1213 |
NNS |
denotes |
complexes |
T1125 |
1197-1203 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T1126 |
1214-1216 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1127 |
1217-1221 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T1128 |
1222-1235 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T1129 |
1236-1237 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1130 |
1237-1245 |
VBN |
denotes |
reviewed |
T1131 |
1246-1248 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1132 |
1249-1250 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1133 |
1250-1251 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T1134 |
1254-1255 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T1135 |
1251-1252 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1136 |
1252-1253 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T1137 |
1253-1254 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1138 |
1255-1256 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1139 |
1256-1257 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1140 |
1257-1494 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, despite the potential importance of huntingtin's normal function to our understanding of how the dominant polyglutamine mutation causes HD pathology, huntingtin's precise molecular and cellular activities have not been defined. |
T1141 |
1258-1265 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T1142 |
1486-1493 |
VBN |
denotes |
defined |
T1143 |
1265-1267 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1144 |
1267-1274 |
IN |
denotes |
despite |
T1145 |
1275-1278 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1146 |
1289-1299 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
T1147 |
1279-1288 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T1148 |
1300-1302 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1149 |
1303-1313 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1150 |
1323-1331 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T1151 |
1313-1315 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T1152 |
1316-1322 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T1153 |
1332-1334 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1154 |
1335-1338 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T1155 |
1339-1352 |
NN |
denotes |
understanding |
T1156 |
1353-1355 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1157 |
1356-1359 |
WRB |
denotes |
how |
T1158 |
1396-1402 |
VBZ |
denotes |
causes |
T1159 |
1360-1363 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1160 |
1387-1395 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T1161 |
1364-1372 |
JJ |
denotes |
dominant |
T1162 |
1373-1386 |
NN |
denotes |
polyglutamine |
T1163 |
1403-1405 |
NN |
denotes |
HD |
T1164 |
1406-1415 |
NN |
denotes |
pathology |
T1165 |
1415-1417 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1166 |
1417-1427 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1167 |
1461-1471 |
NNS |
denotes |
activities |
T1168 |
1427-1429 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T1169 |
1430-1437 |
JJ |
denotes |
precise |
T1170 |
1438-1447 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T1171 |
1448-1451 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1172 |
1452-1460 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T1173 |
1472-1476 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1174 |
1477-1480 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1175 |
1481-1485 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1176 |
1493-1494 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1177 |
1494-1638 |
sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, we, and others, set out to discover huntingtin's essential activities by studying the effects of huntingtin deficiency in the mouse. |
T1178 |
1495-1504 |
RB |
denotes |
Therefore |
T1179 |
1522-1525 |
VBN |
denotes |
set |
T1180 |
1504-1506 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1181 |
1506-1508 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T1182 |
1508-1510 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1183 |
1510-1513 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1184 |
1514-1520 |
NNS |
denotes |
others |
T1185 |
1520-1522 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1186 |
1526-1529 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T1187 |
1530-1532 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1188 |
1533-1541 |
VB |
denotes |
discover |
T1189 |
1542-1552 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1190 |
1565-1575 |
NNS |
denotes |
activities |
T1191 |
1552-1554 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T1192 |
1555-1564 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T1193 |
1576-1578 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1194 |
1579-1587 |
VBG |
denotes |
studying |
T1195 |
1588-1591 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1196 |
1592-1599 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T1197 |
1600-1602 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1198 |
1603-1613 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1199 |
1614-1624 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T1200 |
1625-1627 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1201 |
1628-1631 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1202 |
1632-1637 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1203 |
1637-1638 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1204 |
1638-1841 |
sentence |
denotes |
Inactivation of the mouse HD gene (Hdh) has shown that huntingtin is not required for cell viability, as evidenced by the survival of mouse embryonic stem cells and neurons that lack huntingtin [10-12]. |
T1205 |
1639-1651 |
NN |
denotes |
Inactivation |
T1206 |
1683-1688 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T1207 |
1652-1654 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1208 |
1655-1658 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1209 |
1668-1672 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T1210 |
1659-1664 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1211 |
1665-1667 |
NN |
denotes |
HD |
T1212 |
1673-1674 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1213 |
1674-1677 |
NN |
denotes |
Hdh |
T1214 |
1677-1678 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1215 |
1679-1682 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1216 |
1689-1693 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1217 |
1712-1720 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T1218 |
1694-1704 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1219 |
1705-1707 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1220 |
1708-1711 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1221 |
1721-1724 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1222 |
1725-1729 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1223 |
1730-1739 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T1224 |
1739-1741 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1225 |
1741-1743 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T1226 |
1744-1753 |
VBN |
denotes |
evidenced |
T1227 |
1754-1756 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1228 |
1757-1760 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1229 |
1761-1769 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T1230 |
1770-1772 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1231 |
1773-1778 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1232 |
1794-1799 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1233 |
1779-1788 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T1234 |
1789-1793 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T1235 |
1800-1803 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1236 |
1804-1811 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T1237 |
1812-1816 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1238 |
1817-1821 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T1239 |
1822-1832 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1240 |
1833-1834 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1241 |
1834-1836 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T1242 |
1836-1837 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1243 |
1837-1839 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T1244 |
1839-1840 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1245 |
1840-1841 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1246 |
1841-1955 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, huntingtin is needed at the level of the organism for proper mammalian embryonic development [10,13,14]. |
T1247 |
1842-1849 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T1248 |
1865-1871 |
VBN |
denotes |
needed |
T1249 |
1849-1851 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1250 |
1851-1861 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1251 |
1862-1864 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1252 |
1872-1874 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T1253 |
1875-1878 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1254 |
1879-1884 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T1255 |
1885-1887 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1256 |
1888-1891 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1257 |
1892-1900 |
NN |
denotes |
organism |
T1258 |
1901-1904 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1259 |
1905-1911 |
JJ |
denotes |
proper |
T1260 |
1932-1943 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T1261 |
1912-1921 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T1262 |
1922-1931 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T1263 |
1944-1945 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1264 |
1951-1953 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T1265 |
1945-1947 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T1266 |
1947-1948 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1267 |
1948-1950 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T1268 |
1950-1951 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1269 |
1953-1954 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1270 |
1954-1955 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1271 |
1955-2143 |
sentence |
denotes |
Complete lack of huntingtin results in developmental arrest during gastrulation, while severe reduction of huntingtin levels results in abnormal neurogenesis and perinatal lethality [15]. |
T1272 |
1956-1964 |
JJ |
denotes |
Complete |
T1273 |
1965-1969 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T1274 |
1984-1991 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T1275 |
1970-1972 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1276 |
1973-1983 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1277 |
1992-1994 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1278 |
1995-2008 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T1279 |
2009-2015 |
NN |
denotes |
arrest |
T1280 |
2016-2022 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T1281 |
2023-2035 |
NN |
denotes |
gastrulation |
T1282 |
2035-2037 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1283 |
2037-2042 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T1284 |
2081-2088 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T1285 |
2043-2049 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T1286 |
2050-2059 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T1287 |
2060-2062 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1288 |
2063-2073 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1289 |
2074-2080 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T1290 |
2089-2091 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1291 |
2092-2100 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T1292 |
2101-2113 |
NN |
denotes |
neurogenesis |
T1293 |
2114-2117 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1294 |
2118-2127 |
JJ |
denotes |
perinatal |
T1295 |
2128-2137 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T1296 |
2138-2139 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1297 |
2139-2141 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T1298 |
2141-2142 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1299 |
2142-2143 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1300 |
2143-2308 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis of huntingtin deficient Hdhex4/5/Hdhex4/5 embryos reveals that homozygous inactivation of the mouse HD gene does not overtly affect development until E7.0. |
T1301 |
2144-2152 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T1302 |
2203-2210 |
VBZ |
denotes |
reveals |
T1303 |
2153-2155 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1304 |
2156-2166 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1305 |
2167-2176 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T1306 |
2195-2202 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T1307 |
2177-2183 |
NN |
denotes |
Hdhex4 |
T1308 |
2183-2184 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1309 |
2184-2185 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T1310 |
2185-2186 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1311 |
2186-2192 |
NN |
denotes |
Hdhex4 |
T1312 |
2192-2193 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1313 |
2193-2194 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T1314 |
2211-2215 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1315 |
2278-2284 |
VB |
denotes |
affect |
T1316 |
2216-2226 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T1317 |
2227-2239 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T1318 |
2240-2242 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1319 |
2243-2246 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1320 |
2256-2260 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T1321 |
2247-2252 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1322 |
2253-2255 |
NN |
denotes |
HD |
T1323 |
2261-2265 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T1324 |
2266-2269 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1325 |
2270-2277 |
RB |
denotes |
overtly |
T1326 |
2285-2296 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T1327 |
2297-2302 |
IN |
denotes |
until |
T1328 |
2303-2307 |
NN |
denotes |
E7.0 |
T1329 |
2307-2308 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1330 |
2308-2431 |
sentence |
denotes |
By E7.5, mutant embryos exhibit a shortened primitive streak, reduced size and, by morphology, lack a node and head folds. |
T1331 |
2309-2311 |
IN |
denotes |
By |
T1332 |
2333-2340 |
VBP |
denotes |
exhibit |
T1333 |
2312-2316 |
NN |
denotes |
E7.5 |
T1334 |
2316-2318 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1335 |
2318-2324 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T1336 |
2325-2332 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T1337 |
2341-2342 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1338 |
2363-2369 |
NN |
denotes |
streak |
T1339 |
2343-2352 |
VBN |
denotes |
shortened |
T1340 |
2353-2362 |
JJ |
denotes |
primitive |
T1341 |
2369-2371 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1342 |
2371-2378 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T1343 |
2379-2383 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
T1344 |
2384-2387 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1345 |
2387-2389 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1346 |
2389-2391 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1347 |
2404-2408 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T1348 |
2392-2402 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T1349 |
2402-2404 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1350 |
2409-2410 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1351 |
2411-2415 |
NN |
denotes |
node |
T1352 |
2416-2419 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1353 |
2420-2424 |
NN |
denotes |
head |
T1354 |
2425-2430 |
NNS |
denotes |
folds |
T1355 |
2430-2431 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1356 |
2431-2474 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mutants are rapidly resorbed by E8.0 [10]. |
T1357 |
2432-2439 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mutants |
T1358 |
2452-2460 |
VBN |
denotes |
resorbed |
T1359 |
2440-2443 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1360 |
2444-2451 |
RB |
denotes |
rapidly |
T1361 |
2461-2463 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1362 |
2464-2468 |
NN |
denotes |
E8.0 |
T1363 |
2469-2470 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1364 |
2470-2472 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T1365 |
2472-2473 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1366 |
2473-2474 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1367 |
2474-2740 |
sentence |
denotes |
Importantly, the expression of huntingtin only in extraembryonic tissues in chimeras rescues this gastrulation phenotype, suggesting that huntingtin is required only in cells of the extraembryonic lineage and acts in a cell non-autonomous manner at this stage [16]. |
T1368 |
2475-2486 |
RB |
denotes |
Importantly |
T1369 |
2560-2567 |
VBZ |
denotes |
rescues |
T1370 |
2486-2488 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1371 |
2488-2491 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1372 |
2492-2502 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1373 |
2503-2505 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1374 |
2506-2516 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1375 |
2517-2521 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T1376 |
2522-2524 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1377 |
2525-2539 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T1378 |
2540-2547 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T1379 |
2548-2550 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1380 |
2551-2559 |
NNS |
denotes |
chimeras |
T1381 |
2568-2572 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T1382 |
2586-2595 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T1383 |
2573-2585 |
NN |
denotes |
gastrulation |
T1384 |
2595-2597 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1385 |
2597-2607 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T1386 |
2608-2612 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1387 |
2627-2635 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T1388 |
2613-2623 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1389 |
2624-2626 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1390 |
2636-2640 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T1391 |
2641-2643 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1392 |
2644-2649 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1393 |
2650-2652 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1394 |
2653-2656 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1395 |
2672-2679 |
NN |
denotes |
lineage |
T1396 |
2657-2671 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T1397 |
2680-2683 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1398 |
2684-2688 |
VBZ |
denotes |
acts |
T1399 |
2689-2691 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1400 |
2692-2693 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1401 |
2714-2720 |
NN |
denotes |
manner |
T1402 |
2694-2698 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1403 |
2699-2713 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-autonomous |
T1404 |
2721-2723 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T1405 |
2724-2728 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T1406 |
2729-2734 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T1407 |
2735-2736 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1408 |
2736-2738 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T1409 |
2738-2739 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1410 |
2739-2740 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1411 |
2740-2980 |
sentence |
denotes |
Extraembryonic tissues are essential for supplying nutrients and signals that direct anterior/posterior axis formation and patterning in the developing embryo (reviewed in [17]), implicating huntingtin in either or both of these processes. |
T1412 |
2741-2755 |
JJ |
denotes |
Extraembryonic |
T1413 |
2756-2763 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T1414 |
2764-2767 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1415 |
2768-2777 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T1416 |
2778-2781 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1417 |
2782-2791 |
VBG |
denotes |
supplying |
T1418 |
2792-2801 |
NNS |
denotes |
nutrients |
T1419 |
2802-2805 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1420 |
2806-2813 |
NNS |
denotes |
signals |
T1421 |
2814-2818 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1422 |
2819-2825 |
VBP |
denotes |
direct |
T1423 |
2826-2834 |
JJ |
denotes |
anterior |
T1424 |
2835-2844 |
JJ |
denotes |
posterior |
T1425 |
2834-2835 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1426 |
2850-2859 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T1427 |
2845-2849 |
NN |
denotes |
axis |
T1428 |
2860-2863 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1429 |
2864-2874 |
NN |
denotes |
patterning |
T1430 |
2875-2877 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1431 |
2878-2881 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1432 |
2893-2899 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T1433 |
2882-2892 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T1434 |
2900-2901 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1435 |
2901-2909 |
VBN |
denotes |
reviewed |
T1436 |
2910-2912 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1437 |
2913-2914 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1438 |
2914-2916 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T1439 |
2916-2917 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1440 |
2917-2918 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1441 |
2918-2920 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1442 |
2920-2931 |
VBG |
denotes |
implicating |
T1443 |
2932-2942 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1444 |
2943-2945 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1445 |
2946-2952 |
DT |
denotes |
either |
T1446 |
2953-2955 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T1447 |
2956-2960 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T1448 |
2961-2963 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1449 |
2964-2969 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T1450 |
2970-2979 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T1451 |
2979-2980 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1452 |
2980-3063 |
sentence |
denotes |
Of these possibilities, the nutritive role has been more extensively investigated. |
T1453 |
2981-2983 |
IN |
denotes |
Of |
T1454 |
3050-3062 |
VBN |
denotes |
investigated |
T1455 |
2984-2989 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T1456 |
2990-3003 |
NNS |
denotes |
possibilities |
T1457 |
3003-3005 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1458 |
3005-3008 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1459 |
3019-3023 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T1460 |
3009-3018 |
JJ |
denotes |
nutritive |
T1461 |
3024-3027 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1462 |
3028-3032 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1463 |
3033-3037 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T1464 |
3038-3049 |
RB |
denotes |
extensively |
T1465 |
3062-3063 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1466 |
3063-3370 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, huntingtin deficient embryos do not display obvious visceral endoderm defects, with the notable exception of compromised iron transport in later stage mutants, although iron uptake is undisturbed [16] and endocytosis is not impaired in huntingtin deficient embryos or embryonic stem cells [16,18]. |
T1467 |
3064-3071 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T1468 |
3109-3116 |
VB |
denotes |
display |
T1469 |
3071-3073 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1470 |
3073-3083 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1471 |
3084-3093 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T1472 |
3094-3101 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T1473 |
3102-3104 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T1474 |
3105-3108 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1475 |
3117-3124 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
T1476 |
3143-3150 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T1477 |
3125-3133 |
JJ |
denotes |
visceral |
T1478 |
3134-3142 |
NN |
denotes |
endoderm |
T1479 |
3150-3152 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1480 |
3152-3156 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1481 |
3157-3160 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1482 |
3169-3178 |
NN |
denotes |
exception |
T1483 |
3161-3168 |
JJ |
denotes |
notable |
T1484 |
3179-3181 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1485 |
3182-3193 |
VBN |
denotes |
compromised |
T1486 |
3199-3208 |
NN |
denotes |
transport |
T1487 |
3194-3198 |
NN |
denotes |
iron |
T1488 |
3209-3211 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1489 |
3212-3217 |
JJ |
denotes |
later |
T1490 |
3224-3231 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T1491 |
3218-3223 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T1492 |
3231-3233 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1493 |
3233-3241 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T1494 |
3254-3256 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1495 |
3242-3246 |
NN |
denotes |
iron |
T1496 |
3247-3253 |
NN |
denotes |
uptake |
T1497 |
3257-3268 |
JJ |
denotes |
undisturbed |
T1498 |
3269-3270 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1499 |
3270-3272 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T1500 |
3272-3273 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1501 |
3274-3277 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1502 |
3278-3289 |
NN |
denotes |
endocytosis |
T1503 |
3297-3305 |
VBN |
denotes |
impaired |
T1504 |
3290-3292 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1505 |
3293-3296 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1506 |
3306-3308 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1507 |
3309-3319 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1508 |
3320-3329 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T1509 |
3330-3337 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T1510 |
3338-3340 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T1511 |
3341-3350 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T1512 |
3356-3361 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1513 |
3351-3355 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T1514 |
3362-3363 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1515 |
3366-3368 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T1516 |
3363-3365 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T1517 |
3365-3366 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1518 |
3368-3369 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1519 |
3369-3370 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1520 |
3370-3646 |
sentence |
denotes |
By the same token, huntingtin shuttles through the nucleus, where it is required for proper nuclear localization of its transcription factor partners, suggesting that huntingtin may play a role in transcription cascades in extraembryonic tissues that pattern the embryo [18]. |
T1521 |
3371-3373 |
IN |
denotes |
By |
T1522 |
3401-3409 |
VBZ |
denotes |
shuttles |
T1523 |
3374-3377 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1524 |
3383-3388 |
NN |
denotes |
token |
T1525 |
3378-3382 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T1526 |
3388-3390 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1527 |
3390-3400 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1528 |
3410-3417 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T1529 |
3418-3421 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1530 |
3422-3429 |
NN |
denotes |
nucleus |
T1531 |
3429-3431 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1532 |
3431-3436 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T1533 |
3443-3451 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T1534 |
3437-3439 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T1535 |
3440-3442 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1536 |
3452-3455 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1537 |
3456-3462 |
JJ |
denotes |
proper |
T1538 |
3471-3483 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T1539 |
3463-3470 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T1540 |
3484-3486 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1541 |
3487-3490 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T1542 |
3512-3520 |
NNS |
denotes |
partners |
T1543 |
3491-3504 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T1544 |
3505-3511 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T1545 |
3520-3522 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1546 |
3522-3532 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T1547 |
3533-3537 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1548 |
3553-3557 |
VB |
denotes |
play |
T1549 |
3538-3548 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1550 |
3549-3552 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T1551 |
3558-3559 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1552 |
3560-3564 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T1553 |
3565-3567 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1554 |
3568-3581 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T1555 |
3582-3590 |
NNS |
denotes |
cascades |
T1556 |
3591-3593 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1557 |
3594-3608 |
JJ |
denotes |
extraembryonic |
T1558 |
3609-3616 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T1559 |
3617-3621 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1560 |
3622-3629 |
VBP |
denotes |
pattern |
T1561 |
3630-3633 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1562 |
3634-3640 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T1563 |
3641-3642 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1564 |
3642-3644 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T1565 |
3644-3645 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1566 |
3645-3646 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1567 |
3646-3841 |
sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, we have examined this hypothesis, by monitoring the expression of genes that determine normal embryonic patterning and morphogenesis in Hdhex4/5/Hdhex4/5 huntingtin deficient embryos. |
T1568 |
3647-3656 |
RB |
denotes |
Therefore |
T1569 |
3666-3674 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
T1570 |
3656-3658 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1571 |
3658-3660 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T1572 |
3661-3665 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1573 |
3675-3679 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T1574 |
3680-3690 |
NN |
denotes |
hypothesis |
T1575 |
3690-3692 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1576 |
3692-3694 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1577 |
3695-3705 |
VBG |
denotes |
monitoring |
T1578 |
3706-3709 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1579 |
3710-3720 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1580 |
3721-3723 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1581 |
3724-3729 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T1582 |
3730-3734 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1583 |
3735-3744 |
VBP |
denotes |
determine |
T1584 |
3745-3751 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T1585 |
3762-3772 |
NN |
denotes |
patterning |
T1586 |
3752-3761 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T1587 |
3773-3776 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1588 |
3777-3790 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T1589 |
3791-3793 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1590 |
3794-3800 |
NN |
denotes |
Hdhex4 |
T1591 |
3833-3840 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T1592 |
3800-3801 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1593 |
3801-3802 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T1594 |
3802-3803 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1595 |
3803-3809 |
NN |
denotes |
Hdhex4 |
T1596 |
3809-3810 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1597 |
3810-3811 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T1598 |
3812-3822 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1599 |
3823-3832 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T1600 |
3840-3841 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1601 |
3841-4061 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our results support and refine the hypothesis, indicating that huntingtin is required for proper mesoderm patterning and for normal regional restriction of the expression of a subset of growth and transcription factors. |
T1602 |
3842-3845 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T1603 |
3846-3853 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T1604 |
3854-3861 |
VBP |
denotes |
support |
T1605 |
3862-3865 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1606 |
3866-3872 |
VBP |
denotes |
refine |
T1607 |
3873-3876 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1608 |
3877-3887 |
NN |
denotes |
hypothesis |
T1609 |
3887-3889 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1610 |
3889-3899 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T1611 |
3900-3904 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1612 |
3919-3927 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T1613 |
3905-3915 |
NN |
denotes |
huntingtin |
T1614 |
3916-3918 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1615 |
3928-3931 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1616 |
3932-3938 |
JJ |
denotes |
proper |
T1617 |
3948-3958 |
NN |
denotes |
patterning |
T1618 |
3939-3947 |
NN |
denotes |
mesoderm |
T1619 |
3959-3962 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1620 |
3963-3966 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1621 |
3967-3973 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T1622 |
3983-3994 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T1623 |
3974-3982 |
JJ |
denotes |
regional |
T1624 |
3995-3997 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1625 |
3998-4001 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1626 |
4002-4012 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1627 |
4013-4015 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1628 |
4016-4017 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1629 |
4018-4024 |
NN |
denotes |
subset |
T1630 |
4025-4027 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1631 |
4028-4034 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T1632 |
4053-4060 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T1633 |
4035-4038 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1634 |
4039-4052 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T1635 |
4060-4061 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R337 |
T927 |
T928 |
poss |
Huntington,disease |
R338 |
T928 |
T930 |
nsubj |
disease,is |
R339 |
T929 |
T927 |
case |
's,Huntington |
R340 |
T931 |
T928 |
punct |
(,disease |
R341 |
T932 |
T928 |
appos |
HD,disease |
R342 |
T933 |
T930 |
punct |
),is |
R343 |
T934 |
T935 |
det |
a,disorder |
R344 |
T935 |
T930 |
attr |
disorder,is |
R345 |
T936 |
T937 |
advmod |
dominantly,inherited |
R346 |
T937 |
T935 |
amod |
inherited,disorder |
R347 |
T938 |
T935 |
amod |
neurodegenerative,disorder |
R348 |
T939 |
T940 |
dep |
that,caused |
R349 |
T940 |
T935 |
relcl |
caused,disorder |
R350 |
T941 |
T940 |
auxpass |
is,caused |
R351 |
T942 |
T940 |
agent |
by,caused |
R352 |
T943 |
T944 |
compound |
CAG,repeats |
R353 |
T944 |
T942 |
pobj |
repeats,by |
R354 |
T945 |
T944 |
prep |
in,repeats |
R355 |
T946 |
T947 |
det |
the,locus |
R356 |
T947 |
T945 |
pobj |
locus,in |
R357 |
T948 |
T947 |
compound |
HD,locus |
R358 |
T949 |
T950 |
dep |
that,extend |
R359 |
T950 |
T944 |
relcl |
extend,repeats |
R360 |
T951 |
T952 |
det |
a,tract |
R361 |
T952 |
T950 |
dobj |
tract,extend |
R362 |
T953 |
T952 |
compound |
polyglutamine,tract |
R363 |
T954 |
T950 |
prep |
in,extend |
R364 |
T955 |
T956 |
det |
a,protein |
R365 |
T956 |
T954 |
pobj |
protein,in |
R366 |
T957 |
T956 |
amod |
ubiquitous,protein |
R367 |
T958 |
T959 |
compound |
HEAT,domain |
R368 |
T959 |
T956 |
compound |
domain,protein |
R369 |
T960 |
T956 |
acl |
called,protein |
R370 |
T961 |
T960 |
oprd |
huntingtin,called |
R371 |
T962 |
T963 |
punct |
[,1 |
R372 |
T963 |
T950 |
parataxis |
1,extend |
R373 |
T964 |
T963 |
punct |
],1 |
R374 |
T965 |
T930 |
punct |
.,is |
R375 |
T967 |
T968 |
det |
The,mechanism |
R376 |
T968 |
T970 |
nsubjpass |
mechanism,known |
R377 |
T969 |
T968 |
amod |
molecular,mechanism |
R378 |
T971 |
T972 |
prep |
by,leads |
R379 |
T972 |
T968 |
relcl |
leads,mechanism |
R380 |
T973 |
T971 |
pobj |
which,by |
R381 |
T974 |
T975 |
det |
the,property |
R382 |
T975 |
T972 |
nsubj |
property,leads |
R383 |
T976 |
T975 |
amod |
new,property |
R384 |
T977 |
T978 |
dep |
that,conferred |
R385 |
T978 |
T975 |
relcl |
conferred,property |
R386 |
T979 |
T978 |
auxpass |
is,conferred |
R387 |
T980 |
T978 |
prep |
on,conferred |
R388 |
T981 |
T980 |
pobj |
huntingtin,on |
R389 |
T982 |
T978 |
agent |
by,conferred |
R390 |
T983 |
T984 |
det |
the,expansion |
R391 |
T984 |
T982 |
pobj |
expansion,by |
R392 |
T985 |
T984 |
compound |
polyglutamine,expansion |
R393 |
T986 |
T972 |
prep |
to,leads |
R394 |
T987 |
T988 |
det |
the,loss |
R395 |
T988 |
T986 |
pobj |
loss,to |
R396 |
T989 |
T988 |
compound |
hallmark,loss |
R397 |
T990 |
T988 |
prep |
of,loss |
R398 |
T991 |
T992 |
amod |
striatal,neurons |
R399 |
T992 |
T990 |
pobj |
neurons,of |
R400 |
T993 |
T972 |
prep |
in,leads |
R401 |
T994 |
T993 |
pobj |
HD,in |
R402 |
T995 |
T970 |
auxpass |
is,known |
R403 |
T996 |
T970 |
neg |
not,known |
R404 |
T997 |
T970 |
punct |
.,known |
R405 |
T999 |
T1000 |
advmod |
However,cause |
R406 |
T1001 |
T1000 |
punct |
", ",cause |
R407 |
T1002 |
T1003 |
compound |
polyglutamine,expansions |
R408 |
T1003 |
T1000 |
nsubj |
expansions,cause |
R409 |
T1004 |
T1003 |
prep |
in,expansions |
R410 |
T1005 |
T1006 |
amod |
unrelated,proteins |
R411 |
T1006 |
T1004 |
pobj |
proteins,in |
R412 |
T1007 |
T1008 |
dep |
that,target |
R413 |
T1008 |
T1006 |
relcl |
target,proteins |
R414 |
T1009 |
T1010 |
amod |
distinct,populations |
R415 |
T1010 |
T1008 |
dobj |
populations,target |
R416 |
T1011 |
T1010 |
amod |
neuronal,populations |
R417 |
T1012 |
T1010 |
compound |
cell,populations |
R418 |
T1013 |
T1014 |
amod |
distinct,disorders |
R419 |
T1014 |
T1000 |
dobj |
disorders,cause |
R420 |
T1015 |
T1014 |
nmod |
',disorders |
R421 |
T1016 |
T1014 |
nmod |
polyglutamine,disorders |
R422 |
T1017 |
T1014 |
punct |
',disorders |
R423 |
T1018 |
T1014 |
amod |
neurodegenerative,disorders |
R424 |
T1019 |
T1000 |
punct |
.,cause |
R425 |
T1021 |
T1022 |
det |
This,observation |
R426 |
T1022 |
T1023 |
nsubj |
observation,suggests |
R427 |
T1024 |
T1023 |
advmod |
strongly,suggests |
R428 |
T1025 |
T1026 |
mark |
that,determined |
R429 |
T1026 |
T1023 |
ccomp |
determined,suggests |
R430 |
T1027 |
T1028 |
det |
the,specificity |
R431 |
T1028 |
T1026 |
nsubjpass |
specificity,determined |
R432 |
T1029 |
T1030 |
amod |
striatal,cell |
R433 |
T1030 |
T1028 |
compound |
cell,specificity |
R434 |
T1031 |
T1028 |
prep |
of,specificity |
R435 |
T1032 |
T1033 |
det |
the,expansion |
R436 |
T1033 |
T1031 |
pobj |
expansion,of |
R437 |
T1034 |
T1033 |
compound |
polyglutamine,expansion |
R438 |
T1035 |
T1028 |
prep |
in,specificity |
R439 |
T1036 |
T1037 |
det |
the,context |
R440 |
T1037 |
T1035 |
pobj |
context,in |
R441 |
T1038 |
T1037 |
prep |
of,context |
R442 |
T1039 |
T1038 |
pobj |
huntingtin,of |
R443 |
T1040 |
T1026 |
aux |
must,determined |
R444 |
T1041 |
T1026 |
auxpass |
be,determined |
R445 |
T1042 |
T1026 |
agent |
by,determined |
R446 |
T1043 |
T1044 |
det |
some,aspect |
R447 |
T1044 |
T1042 |
pobj |
aspect,by |
R448 |
T1045 |
T1044 |
prep |
of,aspect |
R449 |
T1046 |
T1047 |
poss |
huntingtin,structure |
R450 |
T1047 |
T1045 |
pobj |
structure,of |
R451 |
T1048 |
T1046 |
case |
's,huntingtin |
R452 |
T1049 |
T1047 |
punct |
", ",structure |
R453 |
T1050 |
T1051 |
amod |
subcellular,location |
R454 |
T1051 |
T1047 |
conj |
location,structure |
R455 |
T1052 |
T1051 |
cc |
or,location |
R456 |
T1053 |
T1051 |
conj |
activities,location |
R457 |
T1054 |
T1055 |
punct |
[,2 |
R458 |
T1055 |
T1026 |
parataxis |
2,determined |
R459 |
T1056 |
T1055 |
punct |
],2 |
R460 |
T1057 |
T1023 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R461 |
T1059 |
T1060 |
nsubjpass |
Huntingtin,postulated |
R462 |
T1061 |
T1060 |
auxpass |
is,postulated |
R463 |
T1062 |
T1063 |
aux |
to,function |
R464 |
T1063 |
T1060 |
xcomp |
function,postulated |
R465 |
T1064 |
T1063 |
prep |
as,function |
R466 |
T1065 |
T1066 |
det |
a,scaffold |
R467 |
T1066 |
T1064 |
pobj |
scaffold,as |
R468 |
T1067 |
T1066 |
amod |
flexible,scaffold |
R469 |
T1068 |
T1069 |
punct |
~,350 |
R470 |
T1069 |
T1070 |
nummod |
350,kDa |
R471 |
T1070 |
T1066 |
compound |
kDa,scaffold |
R472 |
T1071 |
T1072 |
compound |
HEAT,domain |
R473 |
T1072 |
T1066 |
compound |
domain,scaffold |
R474 |
T1073 |
T1074 |
dep |
that,facilitate |
R475 |
T1074 |
T1066 |
relcl |
facilitate,scaffold |
R476 |
T1075 |
T1074 |
aux |
may,facilitate |
R477 |
T1076 |
T1077 |
det |
the,assembly |
R478 |
T1077 |
T1074 |
dobj |
assembly,facilitate |
R479 |
T1078 |
T1077 |
cc |
and,assembly |
R480 |
T1079 |
T1080 |
advmod |
possibly,location |
R481 |
T1080 |
T1077 |
conj |
location,assembly |
R482 |
T1081 |
T1080 |
det |
the,location |
R483 |
T1082 |
T1080 |
amod |
subcellular,location |
R484 |
T1083 |
T1077 |
prep |
of,assembly |
R485 |
T1084 |
T1085 |
amod |
large,complexes |
R486 |
T1085 |
T1083 |
pobj |
complexes,of |
R487 |
T1086 |
T1085 |
compound |
protein,complexes |
R488 |
T1087 |
T1088 |
punct |
[,3 |
R489 |
T1088 |
T1060 |
parataxis |
3,postulated |
R490 |
T1089 |
T1090 |
punct |
-,7 |
R491 |
T1090 |
T1088 |
prep |
7,3 |
R492 |
T1091 |
T1088 |
punct |
],3 |
R493 |
T1092 |
T1060 |
punct |
.,postulated |
R494 |
T1094 |
T1095 |
poss |
Huntingtin,number |
R495 |
T1095 |
T1098 |
nsubj |
number,suggest |
R496 |
T1096 |
T1094 |
case |
's,Huntingtin |
R497 |
T1097 |
T1095 |
amod |
large,number |
R498 |
T1099 |
T1095 |
prep |
of,number |
R499 |
T1100 |
T1101 |
amod |
diverse,partners |
R500 |
T1101 |
T1099 |
pobj |
partners,of |
R501 |
T1102 |
T1101 |
amod |
cytoplasmic,partners |
R502 |
T1103 |
T1102 |
cc |
and,cytoplasmic |
R503 |
T1104 |
T1102 |
conj |
nuclear,cytoplasmic |
R504 |
T1105 |
T1101 |
compound |
protein,partners |
R505 |
T1106 |
T1101 |
compound |
binding,partners |
R506 |
T1107 |
T1098 |
advmod |
strongly,suggest |
R507 |
T1108 |
T1109 |
mark |
that,participate |
R508 |
T1109 |
T1098 |
ccomp |
participate,suggest |
R509 |
T1110 |
T1109 |
nsubj |
huntingtin,participate |
R510 |
T1111 |
T1109 |
aux |
may,participate |
R511 |
T1112 |
T1109 |
prep |
in,participate |
R512 |
T1113 |
T1114 |
det |
a,variety |
R513 |
T1114 |
T1112 |
pobj |
variety,in |
R514 |
T1115 |
T1114 |
prep |
of,variety |
R515 |
T1116 |
T1117 |
amod |
cellular,processes |
R516 |
T1117 |
T1115 |
pobj |
processes,of |
R517 |
T1118 |
T1119 |
dep |
that,range |
R518 |
T1119 |
T1117 |
relcl |
range,processes |
R519 |
T1120 |
T1119 |
prep |
from,range |
R520 |
T1121 |
T1120 |
pobj |
trafficking,from |
R521 |
T1122 |
T1121 |
prep |
of,trafficking |
R522 |
T1123 |
T1124 |
compound |
growth,complexes |
R523 |
T1124 |
T1122 |
pobj |
complexes,of |
R524 |
T1125 |
T1124 |
compound |
factor,complexes |
R525 |
T1126 |
T1120 |
prep |
to,from |
R526 |
T1127 |
T1128 |
compound |
gene,transcription |
R527 |
T1128 |
T1126 |
pobj |
transcription,to |
R528 |
T1129 |
T1130 |
punct |
(,reviewed |
R529 |
T1130 |
T1109 |
parataxis |
reviewed,participate |
R530 |
T1131 |
T1130 |
prep |
in,reviewed |
R531 |
T1132 |
T1131 |
punct |
[,in |
R532 |
T1133 |
T1134 |
nummod |
5,9 |
R533 |
T1134 |
T1131 |
pobj |
9,in |
R534 |
T1135 |
T1134 |
punct |
",",9 |
R535 |
T1136 |
T1134 |
nummod |
8,9 |
R536 |
T1137 |
T1134 |
punct |
",",9 |
R537 |
T1138 |
T1130 |
punct |
],reviewed |
R538 |
T1139 |
T1098 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R539 |
T1141 |
T1142 |
advmod |
However,defined |
R540 |
T1143 |
T1142 |
punct |
", ",defined |
R541 |
T1144 |
T1142 |
prep |
despite,defined |
R542 |
T1145 |
T1146 |
det |
the,importance |
R543 |
T1146 |
T1144 |
pobj |
importance,despite |
R544 |
T1147 |
T1146 |
amod |
potential,importance |
R545 |
T1148 |
T1146 |
prep |
of,importance |
R546 |
T1149 |
T1150 |
poss |
huntingtin,function |
R547 |
T1150 |
T1148 |
pobj |
function,of |
R548 |
T1151 |
T1149 |
case |
's,huntingtin |
R549 |
T1152 |
T1150 |
amod |
normal,function |
R550 |
T1153 |
T1146 |
prep |
to,importance |
R551 |
T1154 |
T1155 |
poss |
our,understanding |
R552 |
T1155 |
T1153 |
pobj |
understanding,to |
R553 |
T1156 |
T1155 |
prep |
of,understanding |
R554 |
T1157 |
T1158 |
advmod |
how,causes |
R555 |
T1158 |
T1156 |
pcomp |
causes,of |
R556 |
T1159 |
T1160 |
det |
the,mutation |
R557 |
T1160 |
T1158 |
nsubj |
mutation,causes |
R558 |
T1161 |
T1160 |
amod |
dominant,mutation |
R559 |
T1162 |
T1160 |
compound |
polyglutamine,mutation |
R560 |
T1163 |
T1164 |
compound |
HD,pathology |
R561 |
T1164 |
T1158 |
dobj |
pathology,causes |
R562 |
T1165 |
T1142 |
punct |
", ",defined |
R563 |
T1166 |
T1167 |
poss |
huntingtin,activities |
R564 |
T1167 |
T1142 |
nsubjpass |
activities,defined |
R565 |
T1168 |
T1166 |
case |
's,huntingtin |
R566 |
T1169 |
T1167 |
amod |
precise,activities |
R567 |
T1170 |
T1167 |
amod |
molecular,activities |
R568 |
T1171 |
T1170 |
cc |
and,molecular |
R569 |
T1172 |
T1170 |
conj |
cellular,molecular |
R570 |
T1173 |
T1142 |
aux |
have,defined |
R571 |
T1174 |
T1142 |
neg |
not,defined |
R572 |
T1175 |
T1142 |
auxpass |
been,defined |
R573 |
T1176 |
T1142 |
punct |
.,defined |
R574 |
T1178 |
T1179 |
advmod |
Therefore,set |
R575 |
T1180 |
T1179 |
punct |
", ",set |
R576 |
T1181 |
T1179 |
nsubj |
we,set |
R577 |
T1182 |
T1181 |
punct |
", ",we |
R578 |
T1183 |
T1181 |
cc |
and,we |
R579 |
T1184 |
T1181 |
conj |
others,we |
R580 |
T1185 |
T1179 |
punct |
", ",set |
R581 |
T1186 |
T1179 |
prt |
out,set |
R582 |
T1187 |
T1188 |
aux |
to,discover |
R583 |
T1188 |
T1179 |
xcomp |
discover,set |
R584 |
T1189 |
T1190 |
poss |
huntingtin,activities |
R585 |
T1190 |
T1188 |
dobj |
activities,discover |
R586 |
T1191 |
T1189 |
case |
's,huntingtin |
R587 |
T1192 |
T1190 |
amod |
essential,activities |
R588 |
T1193 |
T1188 |
prep |
by,discover |
R589 |
T1194 |
T1193 |
pcomp |
studying,by |
R590 |
T1195 |
T1196 |
det |
the,effects |
R591 |
T1196 |
T1194 |
dobj |
effects,studying |
R592 |
T1197 |
T1196 |
prep |
of,effects |
R593 |
T1198 |
T1199 |
compound |
huntingtin,deficiency |
R594 |
T1199 |
T1197 |
pobj |
deficiency,of |
R595 |
T1200 |
T1194 |
prep |
in,studying |
R596 |
T1201 |
T1202 |
det |
the,mouse |
R597 |
T1202 |
T1200 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
R598 |
T1203 |
T1179 |
punct |
.,set |
R599 |
T1205 |
T1206 |
nsubj |
Inactivation,shown |
R600 |
T1207 |
T1205 |
prep |
of,Inactivation |
R601 |
T1208 |
T1209 |
det |
the,gene |
R602 |
T1209 |
T1207 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R603 |
T1210 |
T1209 |
compound |
mouse,gene |
R604 |
T1211 |
T1209 |
compound |
HD,gene |
R605 |
T1212 |
T1209 |
punct |
(,gene |
R606 |
T1213 |
T1209 |
appos |
Hdh,gene |
R607 |
T1214 |
T1206 |
punct |
),shown |
R608 |
T1215 |
T1206 |
aux |
has,shown |
R609 |
T1216 |
T1217 |
mark |
that,required |
R610 |
T1217 |
T1206 |
ccomp |
required,shown |
R611 |
T1218 |
T1217 |
nsubjpass |
huntingtin,required |
R612 |
T1219 |
T1217 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R613 |
T1220 |
T1217 |
neg |
not,required |
R614 |
T1221 |
T1217 |
prep |
for,required |
R615 |
T1222 |
T1223 |
compound |
cell,viability |
R616 |
T1223 |
T1221 |
pobj |
viability,for |
R617 |
T1224 |
T1217 |
punct |
", ",required |
R618 |
T1225 |
T1226 |
mark |
as,evidenced |
R619 |
T1226 |
T1217 |
advcl |
evidenced,required |
R620 |
T1227 |
T1226 |
agent |
by,evidenced |
R621 |
T1228 |
T1229 |
det |
the,survival |
R622 |
T1229 |
T1227 |
pobj |
survival,by |
R623 |
T1230 |
T1229 |
prep |
of,survival |
R624 |
T1231 |
T1232 |
nmod |
mouse,cells |
R625 |
T1232 |
T1230 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R626 |
T1233 |
T1232 |
amod |
embryonic,cells |
R627 |
T1234 |
T1232 |
compound |
stem,cells |
R628 |
T1235 |
T1232 |
cc |
and,cells |
R629 |
T1236 |
T1232 |
conj |
neurons,cells |
R630 |
T1237 |
T1238 |
dep |
that,lack |
R631 |
T1238 |
T1236 |
relcl |
lack,neurons |
R632 |
T1239 |
T1238 |
dobj |
huntingtin,lack |
R633 |
T1240 |
T1241 |
punct |
[,10 |
R634 |
T1241 |
T1226 |
parataxis |
10,evidenced |
R635 |
T1242 |
T1243 |
punct |
-,12 |
R636 |
T1243 |
T1241 |
prep |
12,10 |
R637 |
T1244 |
T1241 |
punct |
],10 |
R638 |
T1245 |
T1206 |
punct |
.,shown |
R639 |
T1247 |
T1248 |
advmod |
However,needed |
R640 |
T1249 |
T1248 |
punct |
", ",needed |
R641 |
T1250 |
T1248 |
nsubjpass |
huntingtin,needed |
R642 |
T1251 |
T1248 |
auxpass |
is,needed |
R643 |
T1252 |
T1248 |
prep |
at,needed |
R644 |
T1253 |
T1254 |
det |
the,level |
R645 |
T1254 |
T1252 |
pobj |
level,at |
R646 |
T1255 |
T1254 |
prep |
of,level |
R647 |
T1256 |
T1257 |
det |
the,organism |
R648 |
T1257 |
T1255 |
pobj |
organism,of |
R649 |
T1258 |
T1248 |
prep |
for,needed |
R650 |
T1259 |
T1260 |
amod |
proper,development |
R651 |
T1260 |
T1258 |
pobj |
development,for |
R652 |
T1261 |
T1260 |
amod |
mammalian,development |
R653 |
T1262 |
T1260 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R654 |
T1263 |
T1264 |
punct |
[,14 |
R655 |
T1264 |
T1248 |
parataxis |
14,needed |
R656 |
T1265 |
T1264 |
nummod |
10,14 |
R657 |
T1266 |
T1264 |
punct |
",",14 |
R658 |
T1267 |
T1264 |
nummod |
13,14 |
R659 |
T1268 |
T1264 |
punct |
",",14 |
R660 |
T1269 |
T1264 |
punct |
],14 |
R661 |
T1270 |
T1248 |
punct |
.,needed |
R662 |
T1272 |
T1273 |
amod |
Complete,lack |
R663 |
T1273 |
T1274 |
nsubj |
lack,results |
R664 |
T1275 |
T1273 |
prep |
of,lack |
R665 |
T1276 |
T1275 |
pobj |
huntingtin,of |
R666 |
T1277 |
T1274 |
prep |
in,results |
R667 |
T1278 |
T1279 |
amod |
developmental,arrest |
R668 |
T1279 |
T1277 |
pobj |
arrest,in |
R669 |
T1280 |
T1274 |
prep |
during,results |
R670 |
T1281 |
T1280 |
pobj |
gastrulation,during |
R671 |
T1282 |
T1274 |
punct |
", ",results |
R672 |
T1283 |
T1284 |
mark |
while,results |
R673 |
T1284 |
T1274 |
advcl |
results,results |
R674 |
T1285 |
T1286 |
amod |
severe,reduction |
R675 |
T1286 |
T1284 |
nsubj |
reduction,results |
R676 |
T1287 |
T1286 |
prep |
of,reduction |
R677 |
T1288 |
T1289 |
compound |
huntingtin,levels |
R678 |
T1289 |
T1287 |
pobj |
levels,of |
R679 |
T1290 |
T1284 |
prep |
in,results |
R680 |
T1291 |
T1292 |
amod |
abnormal,neurogenesis |
R681 |
T1292 |
T1290 |
pobj |
neurogenesis,in |
R682 |
T1293 |
T1292 |
cc |
and,neurogenesis |
R683 |
T1294 |
T1295 |
amod |
perinatal,lethality |
R684 |
T1295 |
T1292 |
conj |
lethality,neurogenesis |
R685 |
T1296 |
T1297 |
punct |
[,15 |
R686 |
T1297 |
T1284 |
parataxis |
15,results |
R687 |
T1298 |
T1297 |
punct |
],15 |
R688 |
T1299 |
T1274 |
punct |
.,results |
R689 |
T1301 |
T1302 |
nsubj |
Analysis,reveals |
R690 |
T1303 |
T1301 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
R691 |
T1304 |
T1305 |
npadvmod |
huntingtin,deficient |
R692 |
T1305 |
T1306 |
amod |
deficient,embryos |
R693 |
T1306 |
T1303 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R694 |
T1307 |
T1306 |
nmod |
Hdhex4,embryos |
R695 |
T1308 |
T1307 |
punct |
/,Hdhex4 |
R696 |
T1309 |
T1307 |
nummod |
5,Hdhex4 |
R697 |
T1310 |
T1307 |
punct |
/,Hdhex4 |
R698 |
T1311 |
T1307 |
appos |
Hdhex4,Hdhex4 |
R699 |
T1312 |
T1311 |
punct |
/,Hdhex4 |
R700 |
T1313 |
T1311 |
nummod |
5,Hdhex4 |
R701 |
T1314 |
T1315 |
mark |
that,affect |
R702 |
T1315 |
T1302 |
ccomp |
affect,reveals |
R703 |
T1316 |
T1317 |
amod |
homozygous,inactivation |
R704 |
T1317 |
T1315 |
nsubj |
inactivation,affect |
R705 |
T1318 |
T1317 |
prep |
of,inactivation |
R706 |
T1319 |
T1320 |
det |
the,gene |
R707 |
T1320 |
T1318 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R708 |
T1321 |
T1320 |
compound |
mouse,gene |
R709 |
T1322 |
T1320 |
compound |
HD,gene |
R710 |
T1323 |
T1315 |
aux |
does,affect |
R711 |
T1324 |
T1315 |
neg |
not,affect |
R712 |
T1325 |
T1315 |
advmod |
overtly,affect |
R713 |
T1326 |
T1315 |
dobj |
development,affect |
R714 |
T1327 |
T1315 |
prep |
until,affect |
R715 |
T1328 |
T1327 |
pobj |
E7.0,until |
R716 |
T1329 |
T1302 |
punct |
.,reveals |
R717 |
T1331 |
T1332 |
prep |
By,exhibit |
R718 |
T1333 |
T1331 |
pobj |
E7.5,By |
R719 |
T1334 |
T1332 |
punct |
", ",exhibit |
R720 |
T1335 |
T1336 |
compound |
mutant,embryos |
R721 |
T1336 |
T1332 |
nsubj |
embryos,exhibit |
R722 |
T1337 |
T1338 |
det |
a,streak |
R723 |
T1338 |
T1332 |
dobj |
streak,exhibit |
R724 |
T1339 |
T1338 |
amod |
shortened,streak |
R725 |
T1340 |
T1338 |
amod |
primitive,streak |
R726 |
T1341 |
T1338 |
punct |
", ",streak |
R727 |
T1342 |
T1343 |
amod |
reduced,size |
R728 |
T1343 |
T1338 |
appos |
size,streak |
R729 |
T1344 |
T1332 |
cc |
and,exhibit |
R730 |
T1345 |
T1332 |
punct |
", ",exhibit |
R731 |
T1346 |
T1347 |
prep |
by,lack |
R732 |
T1347 |
T1332 |
conj |
lack,exhibit |
R733 |
T1348 |
T1346 |
pobj |
morphology,by |
R734 |
T1349 |
T1347 |
punct |
", ",lack |
R735 |
T1350 |
T1351 |
det |
a,node |
R736 |
T1351 |
T1347 |
dobj |
node,lack |
R737 |
T1352 |
T1351 |
cc |
and,node |
R738 |
T1353 |
T1354 |
compound |
head,folds |
R739 |
T1354 |
T1351 |
conj |
folds,node |
R740 |
T1355 |
T1332 |
punct |
.,exhibit |
R741 |
T1357 |
T1358 |
nsubjpass |
Mutants,resorbed |
R742 |
T1359 |
T1358 |
auxpass |
are,resorbed |
R743 |
T1360 |
T1358 |
advmod |
rapidly,resorbed |
R744 |
T1361 |
T1358 |
prep |
by,resorbed |
R745 |
T1362 |
T1361 |
pobj |
E8.0,by |
R746 |
T1363 |
T1364 |
punct |
[,10 |
R747 |
T1364 |
T1358 |
parataxis |
10,resorbed |
R748 |
T1365 |
T1364 |
punct |
],10 |
R749 |
T1366 |
T1358 |
punct |
.,resorbed |
R750 |
T1368 |
T1369 |
advmod |
Importantly,rescues |
R751 |
T1370 |
T1369 |
punct |
", ",rescues |
R752 |
T1371 |
T1372 |
det |
the,expression |
R753 |
T1372 |
T1369 |
nsubj |
expression,rescues |
R754 |
T1373 |
T1372 |
prep |
of,expression |
R755 |
T1374 |
T1373 |
pobj |
huntingtin,of |
R756 |
T1375 |
T1376 |
advmod |
only,in |
R757 |
T1376 |
T1372 |
prep |
in,expression |
R758 |
T1377 |
T1378 |
amod |
extraembryonic,tissues |
R759 |
T1378 |
T1376 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R760 |
T1379 |
T1372 |
prep |
in,expression |
R761 |
T1380 |
T1379 |
pobj |
chimeras,in |
R762 |
T1381 |
T1382 |
det |
this,phenotype |
R763 |
T1382 |
T1369 |
dobj |
phenotype,rescues |
R764 |
T1383 |
T1382 |
compound |
gastrulation,phenotype |
R765 |
T1384 |
T1369 |
punct |
", ",rescues |
R766 |
T1385 |
T1369 |
advcl |
suggesting,rescues |
R767 |
T1386 |
T1387 |
mark |
that,required |
R768 |
T1387 |
T1385 |
ccomp |
required,suggesting |
R769 |
T1388 |
T1387 |
nsubjpass |
huntingtin,required |
R770 |
T1389 |
T1387 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R771 |
T1390 |
T1391 |
advmod |
only,in |
R772 |
T1391 |
T1387 |
prep |
in,required |
R773 |
T1392 |
T1391 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R774 |
T1393 |
T1392 |
prep |
of,cells |
R775 |
T1394 |
T1395 |
det |
the,lineage |
R776 |
T1395 |
T1393 |
pobj |
lineage,of |
R777 |
T1396 |
T1395 |
amod |
extraembryonic,lineage |
R778 |
T1397 |
T1387 |
cc |
and,required |
R779 |
T1398 |
T1387 |
conj |
acts,required |
R780 |
T1399 |
T1398 |
prep |
in,acts |
R781 |
T1400 |
T1401 |
det |
a,manner |
R782 |
T1401 |
T1399 |
pobj |
manner,in |
R783 |
T1402 |
T1403 |
npadvmod |
cell,non-autonomous |
R784 |
T1403 |
T1401 |
amod |
non-autonomous,manner |
R785 |
T1404 |
T1398 |
prep |
at,acts |
R786 |
T1405 |
T1406 |
det |
this,stage |
R787 |
T1406 |
T1404 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R788 |
T1407 |
T1408 |
punct |
[,16 |
R789 |
T1408 |
T1398 |
parataxis |
16,acts |
R790 |
T1409 |
T1408 |
punct |
],16 |
R791 |
T1410 |
T1369 |
punct |
.,rescues |
R792 |
T1412 |
T1413 |
amod |
Extraembryonic,tissues |
R793 |
T1413 |
T1414 |
nsubj |
tissues,are |
R794 |
T1415 |
T1414 |
acomp |
essential,are |
R795 |
T1416 |
T1415 |
prep |
for,essential |
R796 |
T1417 |
T1416 |
pcomp |
supplying,for |
R797 |
T1418 |
T1417 |
dobj |
nutrients,supplying |
R798 |
T1419 |
T1418 |
cc |
and,nutrients |
R799 |
T1420 |
T1418 |
conj |
signals,nutrients |
R800 |
T1421 |
T1422 |
dep |
that,direct |
R801 |
T1422 |
T1418 |
relcl |
direct,nutrients |
R802 |
T1423 |
T1424 |
amod |
anterior,posterior |
R803 |
T1424 |
T1426 |
amod |
posterior,formation |
R804 |
T1425 |
T1424 |
punct |
/,posterior |
R805 |
T1426 |
T1422 |
dobj |
formation,direct |
R806 |
T1427 |
T1426 |
compound |
axis,formation |
R807 |
T1428 |
T1426 |
cc |
and,formation |
R808 |
T1429 |
T1426 |
conj |
patterning,formation |
R809 |
T1430 |
T1422 |
prep |
in,direct |
R810 |
T1431 |
T1432 |
det |
the,embryo |
R811 |
T1432 |
T1430 |
pobj |
embryo,in |
R812 |
T1433 |
T1432 |
amod |
developing,embryo |
R813 |
T1434 |
T1435 |
punct |
(,reviewed |
R814 |
T1435 |
T1422 |
parataxis |
reviewed,direct |
R815 |
T1436 |
T1435 |
prep |
in,reviewed |
R816 |
T1437 |
T1436 |
punct |
[,in |
R817 |
T1438 |
T1436 |
pobj |
17,in |
R818 |
T1439 |
T1435 |
punct |
],reviewed |
R819 |
T1440 |
T1435 |
punct |
),reviewed |
R820 |
T1441 |
T1422 |
punct |
", ",direct |
R821 |
T1442 |
T1422 |
advcl |
implicating,direct |
R822 |
T1443 |
T1442 |
dobj |
huntingtin,implicating |
R823 |
T1444 |
T1442 |
prep |
in,implicating |
R824 |
T1445 |
T1444 |
pobj |
either,in |
R825 |
T1446 |
T1445 |
cc |
or,either |
R826 |
T1447 |
T1445 |
conj |
both,either |
R827 |
T1448 |
T1445 |
prep |
of,either |
R828 |
T1449 |
T1450 |
det |
these,processes |
R829 |
T1450 |
T1448 |
pobj |
processes,of |
R830 |
T1451 |
T1414 |
punct |
.,are |
R831 |
T1453 |
T1454 |
prep |
Of,investigated |
R832 |
T1455 |
T1456 |
det |
these,possibilities |
R833 |
T1456 |
T1453 |
pobj |
possibilities,Of |
R834 |
T1457 |
T1454 |
punct |
", ",investigated |
R835 |
T1458 |
T1459 |
det |
the,role |
R836 |
T1459 |
T1454 |
nsubjpass |
role,investigated |
R837 |
T1460 |
T1459 |
amod |
nutritive,role |
R838 |
T1461 |
T1454 |
aux |
has,investigated |
R839 |
T1462 |
T1454 |
auxpass |
been,investigated |
R840 |
T1463 |
T1464 |
advmod |
more,extensively |
R841 |
T1464 |
T1454 |
advmod |
extensively,investigated |
R842 |
T1465 |
T1454 |
punct |
.,investigated |
R843 |
T1467 |
T1468 |
advmod |
However,display |
R844 |
T1469 |
T1468 |
punct |
", ",display |
R845 |
T1470 |
T1471 |
npadvmod |
huntingtin,deficient |
R846 |
T1471 |
T1472 |
amod |
deficient,embryos |
R847 |
T1472 |
T1468 |
nsubj |
embryos,display |
R848 |
T1473 |
T1468 |
aux |
do,display |
R849 |
T1474 |
T1468 |
neg |
not,display |
R850 |
T1475 |
T1476 |
amod |
obvious,defects |
R851 |
T1476 |
T1468 |
dobj |
defects,display |
R852 |
T1477 |
T1476 |
amod |
visceral,defects |
R853 |
T1478 |
T1476 |
compound |
endoderm,defects |
R854 |
T1479 |
T1468 |
punct |
", ",display |
R855 |
T1480 |
T1468 |
prep |
with,display |
R856 |
T1481 |
T1482 |
det |
the,exception |
R857 |
T1482 |
T1480 |
pobj |
exception,with |
R858 |
T1483 |
T1482 |
amod |
notable,exception |
R859 |
T1484 |
T1482 |
prep |
of,exception |
R860 |
T1485 |
T1486 |
amod |
compromised,transport |
R861 |
T1486 |
T1484 |
pobj |
transport,of |
R862 |
T1487 |
T1486 |
compound |
iron,transport |
R863 |
T1488 |
T1486 |
prep |
in,transport |
R864 |
T1489 |
T1490 |
amod |
later,mutants |
R865 |
T1490 |
T1488 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
R866 |
T1491 |
T1490 |
compound |
stage,mutants |
R867 |
T1492 |
T1468 |
punct |
", ",display |
R868 |
T1493 |
T1494 |
mark |
although,is |
R869 |
T1494 |
T1468 |
advcl |
is,display |
R870 |
T1495 |
T1496 |
compound |
iron,uptake |
R871 |
T1496 |
T1494 |
nsubj |
uptake,is |
R872 |
T1497 |
T1494 |
acomp |
undisturbed,is |
R873 |
T1498 |
T1499 |
punct |
[,16 |
R874 |
T1499 |
T1494 |
parataxis |
16,is |
R875 |
T1500 |
T1499 |
punct |
],16 |
R876 |
T1501 |
T1494 |
cc |
and,is |
R877 |
T1502 |
T1503 |
nsubjpass |
endocytosis,impaired |
R878 |
T1503 |
T1494 |
conj |
impaired,is |
R879 |
T1504 |
T1503 |
auxpass |
is,impaired |
R880 |
T1505 |
T1503 |
neg |
not,impaired |
R881 |
T1506 |
T1503 |
prep |
in,impaired |
R882 |
T1507 |
T1508 |
npadvmod |
huntingtin,deficient |
R883 |
T1508 |
T1509 |
amod |
deficient,embryos |
R884 |
T1509 |
T1506 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R885 |
T1510 |
T1509 |
cc |
or,embryos |
R886 |
T1511 |
T1512 |
amod |
embryonic,cells |
R887 |
T1512 |
T1509 |
conj |
cells,embryos |
R888 |
T1513 |
T1512 |
compound |
stem,cells |
R889 |
T1514 |
T1515 |
punct |
[,18 |
R890 |
T1515 |
T1503 |
parataxis |
18,impaired |
R891 |
T1516 |
T1515 |
nummod |
16,18 |
R892 |
T1517 |
T1515 |
punct |
",",18 |
R893 |
T1518 |
T1515 |
punct |
],18 |
R894 |
T1519 |
T1468 |
punct |
.,display |
R895 |
T1521 |
T1522 |
prep |
By,shuttles |
R896 |
T1523 |
T1524 |
det |
the,token |
R897 |
T1524 |
T1521 |
pobj |
token,By |
R898 |
T1525 |
T1524 |
amod |
same,token |
R899 |
T1526 |
T1522 |
punct |
", ",shuttles |
R900 |
T1527 |
T1522 |
nsubj |
huntingtin,shuttles |
R901 |
T1528 |
T1522 |
prep |
through,shuttles |
R902 |
T1529 |
T1530 |
det |
the,nucleus |
R903 |
T1530 |
T1528 |
pobj |
nucleus,through |
R904 |
T1531 |
T1530 |
punct |
", ",nucleus |
R905 |
T1532 |
T1533 |
advmod |
where,required |
R906 |
T1533 |
T1530 |
relcl |
required,nucleus |
R907 |
T1534 |
T1533 |
nsubjpass |
it,required |
R908 |
T1535 |
T1533 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R909 |
T1536 |
T1533 |
prep |
for,required |
R910 |
T1537 |
T1538 |
amod |
proper,localization |
R911 |
T1538 |
T1536 |
pobj |
localization,for |
R912 |
T1539 |
T1538 |
amod |
nuclear,localization |
R913 |
T1540 |
T1538 |
prep |
of,localization |
R914 |
T1541 |
T1542 |
poss |
its,partners |
R915 |
T1542 |
T1540 |
pobj |
partners,of |
R916 |
T1543 |
T1544 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
R917 |
T1544 |
T1542 |
compound |
factor,partners |
R918 |
T1545 |
T1533 |
punct |
", ",required |
R919 |
T1546 |
T1533 |
advcl |
suggesting,required |
R920 |
T1547 |
T1548 |
mark |
that,play |
R921 |
T1548 |
T1546 |
ccomp |
play,suggesting |
R922 |
T1549 |
T1548 |
nsubj |
huntingtin,play |
R923 |
T1550 |
T1548 |
aux |
may,play |
R924 |
T1551 |
T1552 |
det |
a,role |
R925 |
T1552 |
T1548 |
dobj |
role,play |
R926 |
T1553 |
T1548 |
prep |
in,play |
R927 |
T1554 |
T1555 |
compound |
transcription,cascades |
R928 |
T1555 |
T1553 |
pobj |
cascades,in |
R929 |
T1556 |
T1548 |
prep |
in,play |
R930 |
T1557 |
T1558 |
amod |
extraembryonic,tissues |
R931 |
T1558 |
T1556 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R932 |
T1559 |
T1560 |
dep |
that,pattern |
R933 |
T1560 |
T1558 |
relcl |
pattern,tissues |
R934 |
T1561 |
T1562 |
det |
the,embryo |
R935 |
T1562 |
T1560 |
dobj |
embryo,pattern |
R936 |
T1563 |
T1564 |
punct |
[,18 |
R937 |
T1564 |
T1546 |
parataxis |
18,suggesting |
R938 |
T1565 |
T1564 |
punct |
],18 |
R939 |
T1566 |
T1522 |
punct |
.,shuttles |
R940 |
T1568 |
T1569 |
advmod |
Therefore,examined |
R941 |
T1570 |
T1569 |
punct |
", ",examined |
R942 |
T1571 |
T1569 |
nsubj |
we,examined |
R943 |
T1572 |
T1569 |
aux |
have,examined |
R944 |
T1573 |
T1574 |
det |
this,hypothesis |
R945 |
T1574 |
T1569 |
dobj |
hypothesis,examined |
R946 |
T1575 |
T1569 |
punct |
", ",examined |
R947 |
T1576 |
T1569 |
prep |
by,examined |
R948 |
T1577 |
T1576 |
pcomp |
monitoring,by |
R949 |
T1578 |
T1579 |
det |
the,expression |
R950 |
T1579 |
T1577 |
dobj |
expression,monitoring |
R951 |
T1580 |
T1579 |
prep |
of,expression |
R952 |
T1581 |
T1580 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R953 |
T1582 |
T1583 |
dep |
that,determine |
R954 |
T1583 |
T1581 |
relcl |
determine,genes |
R955 |
T1584 |
T1585 |
amod |
normal,patterning |
R956 |
T1585 |
T1583 |
dobj |
patterning,determine |
R957 |
T1586 |
T1585 |
amod |
embryonic,patterning |
R958 |
T1587 |
T1585 |
cc |
and,patterning |
R959 |
T1588 |
T1585 |
conj |
morphogenesis,patterning |
R960 |
T1589 |
T1583 |
prep |
in,determine |
R961 |
T1590 |
T1591 |
nmod |
Hdhex4,embryos |
R962 |
T1591 |
T1589 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R963 |
T1592 |
T1590 |
punct |
/,Hdhex4 |
R964 |
T1593 |
T1590 |
nummod |
5,Hdhex4 |
R965 |
T1594 |
T1590 |
punct |
/,Hdhex4 |
R966 |
T1595 |
T1590 |
appos |
Hdhex4,Hdhex4 |
R967 |
T1596 |
T1595 |
punct |
/,Hdhex4 |
R968 |
T1597 |
T1595 |
nummod |
5,Hdhex4 |
R969 |
T1598 |
T1599 |
npadvmod |
huntingtin,deficient |
R970 |
T1599 |
T1591 |
amod |
deficient,embryos |
R971 |
T1600 |
T1569 |
punct |
.,examined |
R972 |
T1602 |
T1603 |
poss |
Our,results |
R973 |
T1603 |
T1604 |
nsubj |
results,support |
R974 |
T1605 |
T1604 |
cc |
and,support |
R975 |
T1606 |
T1604 |
conj |
refine,support |
R976 |
T1607 |
T1608 |
det |
the,hypothesis |
R977 |
T1608 |
T1606 |
dobj |
hypothesis,refine |
R978 |
T1609 |
T1606 |
punct |
", ",refine |
R979 |
T1610 |
T1606 |
conj |
indicating,refine |
R980 |
T1611 |
T1612 |
mark |
that,required |
R981 |
T1612 |
T1610 |
ccomp |
required,indicating |
R982 |
T1613 |
T1612 |
nsubjpass |
huntingtin,required |
R983 |
T1614 |
T1612 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R984 |
T1615 |
T1612 |
prep |
for,required |
R985 |
T1616 |
T1617 |
amod |
proper,patterning |
R986 |
T1617 |
T1615 |
pobj |
patterning,for |
R987 |
T1618 |
T1617 |
compound |
mesoderm,patterning |
R988 |
T1619 |
T1615 |
cc |
and,for |
R989 |
T1620 |
T1615 |
conj |
for,for |
R990 |
T1621 |
T1622 |
amod |
normal,restriction |
R991 |
T1622 |
T1620 |
pobj |
restriction,for |
R992 |
T1623 |
T1622 |
amod |
regional,restriction |
R993 |
T1624 |
T1622 |
prep |
of,restriction |
R994 |
T1625 |
T1626 |
det |
the,expression |
R995 |
T1626 |
T1624 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R996 |
T1627 |
T1626 |
prep |
of,expression |
R997 |
T1628 |
T1629 |
det |
a,subset |
R998 |
T1629 |
T1627 |
pobj |
subset,of |
R999 |
T1630 |
T1629 |
prep |
of,subset |
R1000 |
T1631 |
T1632 |
nmod |
growth,factors |
R1001 |
T1632 |
T1630 |
pobj |
factors,of |
R1002 |
T1633 |
T1631 |
cc |
and,growth |
R1003 |
T1634 |
T1631 |
conj |
transcription,growth |
R1004 |
T1635 |
T1604 |
punct |
.,support |