Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T11596 |
0-3 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T11597 |
12-17 |
NN |
denotes |
point |
T11598 |
4-11 |
JJ |
denotes |
further |
T11599 |
33-35 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T11600 |
18-24 |
JJ |
denotes |
worthy |
T11601 |
25-27 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11602 |
28-32 |
NN |
denotes |
note |
T11603 |
36-39 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11604 |
49-59 |
NN |
denotes |
similarity |
T11605 |
40-48 |
JJ |
denotes |
striking |
T11606 |
60-67 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T11607 |
68-71 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11608 |
79-92 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T11609 |
72-78 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
T11610 |
93-103 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T11611 |
104-106 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11612 |
107-111 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T11613 |
112-117 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T11614 |
118-121 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11615 |
122-123 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11616 |
144-157 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T11617 |
124-133 |
RB |
denotes |
naturally |
T11618 |
134-143 |
VBG |
denotes |
occurring |
T11619 |
158-163 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T11620 |
164-166 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11621 |
167-173 |
NN |
denotes |
ground |
T11622 |
174-183 |
NNS |
denotes |
squirrels |
T11623 |
183-184 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11624 |
184-308 |
sentence |
denotes |
The “rods” of this species have electrophysiologic, molecular, and ultrastructural features of both rods and cones [52–58]. |
T11625 |
185-188 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T11626 |
190-194 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
T11627 |
189-190 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
T11628 |
212-216 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T11629 |
194-195 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
T11630 |
196-198 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11631 |
199-203 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T11632 |
204-211 |
NNS |
denotes |
species |
T11633 |
217-235 |
JJ |
denotes |
electrophysiologic |
T11634 |
268-276 |
NNS |
denotes |
features |
T11635 |
235-237 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11636 |
237-246 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T11637 |
246-248 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11638 |
248-251 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11639 |
252-267 |
JJ |
denotes |
ultrastructural |
T11640 |
277-279 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11641 |
280-284 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T11642 |
285-289 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
T11643 |
290-293 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11644 |
294-299 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
T11645 |
300-301 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T11646 |
301-303 |
CD |
denotes |
52 |
T11647 |
303-304 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T11648 |
304-306 |
CD |
denotes |
58 |
T11649 |
306-307 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T11650 |
307-308 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11651 |
308-640 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although these unusual findings have been difficult to interpret under the usual assumptions of “duplicity theory” [56], we would like to suggest that ground squirrels may have experienced a naturally occurring down-regulation or loss of Nr2e3 expression in their “rods” that transformed them into a hybrid photoreceptor cell type. |
T11652 |
309-317 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T11653 |
346-350 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T11654 |
318-323 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T11655 |
332-340 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T11656 |
324-331 |
JJ |
denotes |
unusual |
T11657 |
341-345 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T11658 |
439-443 |
VB |
denotes |
like |
T11659 |
351-360 |
JJ |
denotes |
difficult |
T11660 |
361-363 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T11661 |
364-373 |
VB |
denotes |
interpret |
T11662 |
374-379 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T11663 |
380-383 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11664 |
390-401 |
NNS |
denotes |
assumptions |
T11665 |
384-389 |
JJ |
denotes |
usual |
T11666 |
402-404 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11667 |
405-406 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
T11668 |
406-415 |
NN |
denotes |
duplicity |
T11669 |
416-422 |
NN |
denotes |
theory |
T11670 |
422-423 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
T11671 |
424-425 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T11672 |
425-427 |
CD |
denotes |
56 |
T11673 |
427-428 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T11674 |
428-430 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11675 |
430-432 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T11676 |
433-438 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T11677 |
444-446 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T11678 |
447-454 |
VB |
denotes |
suggest |
T11679 |
455-459 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T11680 |
486-497 |
VBN |
denotes |
experienced |
T11681 |
460-466 |
NN |
denotes |
ground |
T11682 |
467-476 |
NNS |
denotes |
squirrels |
T11683 |
477-480 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T11684 |
481-485 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T11685 |
498-499 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11686 |
525-535 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T11687 |
500-509 |
RB |
denotes |
naturally |
T11688 |
510-519 |
VBG |
denotes |
occurring |
T11689 |
520-524 |
JJ |
denotes |
down |
T11690 |
524-525 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11691 |
536-538 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T11692 |
539-543 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T11693 |
544-546 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11694 |
547-552 |
NN |
denotes |
Nr2e3 |
T11695 |
553-563 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T11696 |
564-566 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11697 |
567-572 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T11698 |
574-578 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
T11699 |
573-574 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
T11700 |
578-579 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
T11701 |
580-584 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T11702 |
585-596 |
VBD |
denotes |
transformed |
T11703 |
597-601 |
PRP |
denotes |
them |
T11704 |
602-606 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T11705 |
607-608 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11706 |
635-639 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T11707 |
609-615 |
NN |
denotes |
hybrid |
T11708 |
616-629 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T11709 |
630-634 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T11710 |
639-640 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11711 |
640-816 |
sentence |
denotes |
The adaptive significance of such a change, if any, is unknown, and it may simply be due to relaxation of selective pressure for night vision in this strictly diurnal species. |
T11712 |
641-644 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T11713 |
654-666 |
NN |
denotes |
significance |
T11714 |
645-653 |
JJ |
denotes |
adaptive |
T11715 |
693-695 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T11716 |
667-669 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11717 |
670-674 |
PDT |
denotes |
such |
T11718 |
677-683 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
T11719 |
675-676 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11720 |
683-685 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11721 |
688-691 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T11722 |
685-687 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T11723 |
691-693 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11724 |
696-703 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
T11725 |
703-705 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11726 |
705-708 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11727 |
709-711 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T11728 |
723-725 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T11729 |
712-715 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T11730 |
716-722 |
RB |
denotes |
simply |
T11731 |
726-729 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T11732 |
730-732 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11733 |
733-743 |
NN |
denotes |
relaxation |
T11734 |
744-746 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11735 |
747-756 |
JJ |
denotes |
selective |
T11736 |
757-765 |
NN |
denotes |
pressure |
T11737 |
766-769 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T11738 |
770-775 |
NN |
denotes |
night |
T11739 |
776-782 |
NN |
denotes |
vision |
T11740 |
783-785 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11741 |
786-790 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T11742 |
808-815 |
NNS |
denotes |
species |
T11743 |
791-799 |
RB |
denotes |
strictly |
T11744 |
800-807 |
JJ |
denotes |
diurnal |
T11745 |
815-816 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R7555 |
T11596 |
T11597 |
nummod |
One,point |
R7556 |
T11597 |
T11599 |
nsubj |
point,is |
R7557 |
T11598 |
T11597 |
amod |
further,point |
R7559 |
T11600 |
T11597 |
amod |
worthy,point |
R7560 |
T11601 |
T11600 |
prep |
of,worthy |
R7562 |
T11602 |
T11601 |
pobj |
note,of |
R7563 |
T11603 |
T11604 |
det |
the,similarity |
R7564 |
T11604 |
T11599 |
attr |
similarity,is |
R7566 |
T11605 |
T11604 |
amod |
striking,similarity |
R7567 |
T11606 |
T11604 |
prep |
between,similarity |
R7568 |
T11607 |
T11608 |
det |
the,photoreceptor |
R7570 |
T11608 |
T11606 |
pobj |
photoreceptor,between |
R7571 |
T11609 |
T11608 |
compound |
hybrid,photoreceptor |
R7574 |
T11610 |
T11608 |
acl |
identified,photoreceptor |
R7576 |
T11611 |
T11610 |
prep |
in,identified |
R7577 |
T11612 |
T11613 |
det |
this,study |
R7578 |
T11613 |
T11611 |
pobj |
study,in |
R7580 |
T11614 |
T11608 |
cc |
and,photoreceptor |
R7581 |
T11615 |
T11616 |
det |
a,photoreceptor |
R7582 |
T11616 |
T11608 |
conj |
photoreceptor,photoreceptor |
R7583 |
T11617 |
T11618 |
advmod |
naturally,occurring |
R7584 |
T11618 |
T11616 |
amod |
occurring,photoreceptor |
R7586 |
T11619 |
T11616 |
acl |
found,photoreceptor |
R7587 |
T11620 |
T11619 |
prep |
in,found |
R7588 |
T11621 |
T11622 |
compound |
ground,squirrels |
R7590 |
T11622 |
T11620 |
pobj |
squirrels,in |
R7591 |
T11623 |
T11599 |
punct |
.,is |
R7592 |
T11625 |
T11626 |
det |
The,rods |
R7596 |
T11626 |
T11628 |
nsubj |
rods,have |
R7597 |
T11627 |
T11626 |
punct |
“,rods |
R7599 |
T11629 |
T11626 |
punct |
”,rods |
R7601 |
T11630 |
T11626 |
prep |
of,rods |
R7602 |
T11631 |
T11632 |
det |
this,species |
R7604 |
T11632 |
T11630 |
pobj |
species,of |
R7605 |
T11633 |
T11634 |
amod |
electrophysiologic,features |
R7606 |
T11634 |
T11628 |
dobj |
features,have |
R7608 |
T11635 |
T11633 |
punct |
", ",electrophysiologic |
R7609 |
T11636 |
T11633 |
conj |
molecular,electrophysiologic |
R7610 |
T11637 |
T11636 |
punct |
", ",molecular |
R7612 |
T11638 |
T11636 |
cc |
and,molecular |
R7613 |
T11639 |
T11636 |
conj |
ultrastructural,molecular |
R7614 |
T11640 |
T11634 |
prep |
of,features |
R7616 |
T11641 |
T11642 |
preconj |
both,rods |
R7617 |
T11642 |
T11640 |
pobj |
rods,of |
R7618 |
T11643 |
T11642 |
cc |
and,rods |
R7620 |
T11644 |
T11642 |
conj |
cones,rods |
R7621 |
T11645 |
T11646 |
punct |
[,52 |
R7623 |
T11646 |
T11628 |
parataxis |
52,have |
R7624 |
T11647 |
T11648 |
punct |
–,58 |
R7625 |
T11648 |
T11646 |
prep |
58,52 |
R7627 |
T11649 |
T11646 |
punct |
],52 |
R7629 |
T11650 |
T11628 |
punct |
.,have |
R7631 |
T11652 |
T11653 |
mark |
Although,been |
R7633 |
T11653 |
T11658 |
advcl |
been,like |
R7634 |
T11654 |
T11655 |
det |
these,findings |
R7635 |
T11655 |
T11653 |
nsubj |
findings,been |
R7636 |
T11656 |
T11655 |
amod |
unusual,findings |
R7637 |
T11657 |
T11653 |
aux |
have,been |
R7639 |
T11659 |
T11653 |
acomp |
difficult,been |
R7640 |
T11660 |
T11661 |
aux |
to,interpret |
R7642 |
T11661 |
T11659 |
advcl |
interpret,difficult |
R7643 |
T11662 |
T11661 |
prep |
under,interpret |
R7644 |
T11663 |
T11664 |
det |
the,assumptions |
R7646 |
T11664 |
T11662 |
pobj |
assumptions,under |
R7647 |
T11665 |
T11664 |
amod |
usual,assumptions |
R7648 |
T11666 |
T11664 |
prep |
of,assumptions |
R7650 |
T11667 |
T11666 |
punct |
“,of |
R7651 |
T11668 |
T11669 |
compound |
duplicity,theory |
R7653 |
T11669 |
T11666 |
pobj |
theory,of |
R7654 |
T11670 |
T11653 |
punct |
”,been |
R7655 |
T11671 |
T11672 |
punct |
[,56 |
R7657 |
T11672 |
T11653 |
parataxis |
56,been |
R7658 |
T11673 |
T11672 |
punct |
],56 |
R7660 |
T11674 |
T11658 |
punct |
", ",like |
R7661 |
T11675 |
T11658 |
nsubj |
we,like |
R7662 |
T11676 |
T11658 |
aux |
would,like |
R7664 |
T11677 |
T11678 |
aux |
to,suggest |
R7665 |
T11678 |
T11658 |
xcomp |
suggest,like |
R7666 |
T11679 |
T11680 |
mark |
that,experienced |
R7668 |
T11680 |
T11678 |
ccomp |
experienced,suggest |
R7669 |
T11681 |
T11682 |
compound |
ground,squirrels |
R7671 |
T11682 |
T11680 |
nsubj |
squirrels,experienced |
R7672 |
T11683 |
T11680 |
aux |
may,experienced |
R7673 |
T11684 |
T11680 |
aux |
have,experienced |
R7675 |
T11685 |
T11686 |
det |
a,regulation |
R7676 |
T11686 |
T11680 |
dobj |
regulation,experienced |
R7677 |
T11687 |
T11688 |
advmod |
naturally,occurring |
R7679 |
T11688 |
T11686 |
amod |
occurring,regulation |
R7680 |
T11689 |
T11686 |
amod |
down,regulation |
R7681 |
T11690 |
T11686 |
punct |
-,regulation |
R7683 |
T11691 |
T11686 |
cc |
or,regulation |
R7684 |
T11692 |
T11686 |
conj |
loss,regulation |
R7686 |
T11693 |
T11692 |
prep |
of,loss |
R7687 |
T11694 |
T11695 |
compound |
Nr2e3,expression |
R7688 |
T11695 |
T11693 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R7689 |
T11696 |
T11680 |
prep |
in,experienced |
R7690 |
T11697 |
T11698 |
poss |
their,rods |
R7691 |
T11698 |
T11696 |
pobj |
rods,in |
R7693 |
T11699 |
T11698 |
punct |
“,rods |
R7694 |
T11700 |
T11680 |
punct |
”,experienced |
R7695 |
T11701 |
T11702 |
dep |
that,transformed |
R7697 |
T11702 |
T11680 |
ccomp |
transformed,experienced |
R7698 |
T11703 |
T11702 |
dobj |
them,transformed |
R7699 |
T11704 |
T11702 |
prep |
into,transformed |
R7701 |
T11705 |
T11706 |
det |
a,type |
R7702 |
T11706 |
T11704 |
pobj |
type,into |
R7704 |
T11707 |
T11706 |
compound |
hybrid,type |
R7705 |
T11708 |
T11706 |
compound |
photoreceptor,type |
R7706 |
T11709 |
T11706 |
compound |
cell,type |
R7707 |
T11710 |
T11658 |
punct |
.,like |
R7709 |
T11712 |
T11713 |
det |
The,significance |
R7710 |
T11713 |
T11715 |
nsubj |
significance,is |
R7712 |
T11714 |
T11713 |
amod |
adaptive,significance |
R7715 |
T11716 |
T11713 |
prep |
of,significance |
R7716 |
T11717 |
T11718 |
predet |
such,change |
R7718 |
T11718 |
T11716 |
pobj |
change,of |
R7719 |
T11719 |
T11718 |
det |
a,change |
R7720 |
T11720 |
T11721 |
punct |
", ",any |
R7722 |
T11721 |
T11713 |
parataxis |
any,significance |
R7723 |
T11722 |
T11721 |
mark |
if,any |
R7724 |
T11723 |
T11721 |
punct |
", ",any |
R7726 |
T11724 |
T11715 |
acomp |
unknown,is |
R7727 |
T11725 |
T11715 |
punct |
", ",is |
R7728 |
T11726 |
T11715 |
cc |
and,is |
R7730 |
T11727 |
T11728 |
nsubj |
it,be |
R7731 |
T11728 |
T11715 |
conj |
be,is |
R7732 |
T11729 |
T11728 |
aux |
may,be |
R7734 |
T11730 |
T11728 |
advmod |
simply,be |
R7735 |
T11731 |
T11728 |
prep |
due,be |
R7737 |
T11732 |
T11731 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R7738 |
T11733 |
T11731 |
pobj |
relaxation,due |
R7739 |
T11734 |
T11733 |
prep |
of,relaxation |
R7741 |
T11735 |
T11736 |
amod |
selective,pressure |
R7742 |
T11736 |
T11734 |
pobj |
pressure,of |
R7744 |
T11737 |
T11736 |
prep |
for,pressure |
R7745 |
T11738 |
T11739 |
compound |
night,vision |
R7746 |
T11739 |
T11737 |
pobj |
vision,for |
R7748 |
T11740 |
T11728 |
prep |
in,be |
R7749 |
T11741 |
T11742 |
det |
this,species |
R7751 |
T11742 |
T11740 |
pobj |
species,in |
R7752 |
T11743 |
T11744 |
advmod |
strictly,diurnal |
R7753 |
T11744 |
T11742 |
amod |
diurnal,species |
R7755 |
T11745 |
T11728 |
punct |
.,be |