Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T705 |
13-21 |
VBN |
denotes |
Enhanced |
T706 |
29-37 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T707 |
22-23 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T708 |
24-28 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T709 |
23-24 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T710 |
45-47 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T711 |
38-39 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T712 |
39-43 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
T713 |
43-44 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T714 |
48-50 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T715 |
59-66 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T716 |
51-58 |
JJ |
denotes |
unusual |
T717 |
67-69 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T718 |
70-84 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T719 |
85-89 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T720 |
90-98 |
VBZ |
denotes |
includes |
T721 |
99-104 |
NN |
denotes |
night |
T722 |
105-114 |
NN |
denotes |
blindness |
T723 |
115-116 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T724 |
116-126 |
JJ |
denotes |
suggestive |
T725 |
127-129 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T726 |
130-133 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T727 |
134-145 |
NN |
denotes |
dysfunction |
T728 |
145-146 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T729 |
146-148 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T730 |
148-150 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T731 |
160-177 |
NN |
denotes |
electroretinogram |
T732 |
151-159 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T733 |
178-179 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T734 |
179-182 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
T735 |
182-183 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T736 |
184-188 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T737 |
189-190 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T738 |
191-199 |
NN |
denotes |
waveform |
T739 |
200-204 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T740 |
205-207 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T741 |
208-214 |
RB |
denotes |
nearly |
T742 |
215-224 |
JJ |
denotes |
identical |
T743 |
225-230 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T744 |
231-235 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T745 |
236-241 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
T746 |
251-261 |
NN |
denotes |
adaptation |
T747 |
242-245 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T748 |
246-250 |
NN |
denotes |
dark |
T749 |
261-263 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T750 |
263-266 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T751 |
267-269 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T752 |
280-291 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T753 |
270-279 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
T754 |
292-294 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T755 |
295-298 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T756 |
299-302 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
T757 |
303-305 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T758 |
306-311 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T759 |
312-322 |
NN |
denotes |
wavelength |
T760 |
311-312 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T761 |
323-328 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
T762 |
329-330 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T763 |
332-333 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T764 |
330-331 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T765 |
331-332 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T766 |
333-334 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T767 |
334-335 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T768 |
335-522 |
sentence |
denotes |
The disease is caused by mutations in the orphan nuclear receptor transcription factor NR2E3 (also known as photoreceptor nuclear receptor), which is expressed exclusively in rods [3,4]. |
T769 |
336-339 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T770 |
340-347 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T771 |
351-357 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T772 |
348-350 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T773 |
358-360 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T774 |
361-370 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T775 |
371-373 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T776 |
374-377 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T777 |
416-422 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T778 |
378-384 |
NN |
denotes |
orphan |
T779 |
393-401 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T780 |
385-392 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T781 |
402-415 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T782 |
423-428 |
NN |
denotes |
NR2E3 |
T783 |
429-430 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T784 |
430-434 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T785 |
435-440 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T786 |
441-443 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T787 |
444-457 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T788 |
466-474 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T789 |
458-465 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T790 |
474-475 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T791 |
475-477 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T792 |
477-482 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T793 |
486-495 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T794 |
483-485 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T795 |
496-507 |
RB |
denotes |
exclusively |
T796 |
508-510 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T797 |
511-515 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
T798 |
516-517 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T799 |
519-520 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T800 |
517-518 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T801 |
518-519 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T802 |
520-521 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T803 |
521-522 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T804 |
522-687 |
sentence |
denotes |
Recent human genetic studies have also demonstrated mutations in this gene in Goldmann-Favre syndrome and many cases of clumped pigmentary retinal degeneration [5]. |
T805 |
523-529 |
JJ |
denotes |
Recent |
T806 |
544-551 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T807 |
530-535 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T808 |
536-543 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T809 |
562-574 |
VBN |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T810 |
552-556 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T811 |
557-561 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T812 |
575-584 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T813 |
585-587 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T814 |
588-592 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T815 |
593-597 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T816 |
598-600 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T817 |
601-609 |
NNP |
denotes |
Goldmann |
T818 |
610-615 |
NNP |
denotes |
Favre |
T819 |
609-610 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T820 |
616-624 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T821 |
625-628 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T822 |
629-633 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T823 |
634-639 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T824 |
640-642 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T825 |
643-650 |
VBN |
denotes |
clumped |
T826 |
670-682 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T827 |
651-661 |
JJ |
denotes |
pigmentary |
T828 |
662-669 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T829 |
683-684 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T830 |
684-685 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T831 |
685-686 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T832 |
686-687 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T833 |
687-865 |
sentence |
denotes |
The initial reports of patients with ESCS attributed the unusual ERG to an abnormally functioning rod photoreceptor system with persistent activity under light adaptation [6–8]. |
T834 |
688-691 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T835 |
700-707 |
NNS |
denotes |
reports |
T836 |
692-699 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
T837 |
730-740 |
VBD |
denotes |
attributed |
T838 |
708-710 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T839 |
711-719 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T840 |
720-724 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T841 |
725-729 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
T842 |
741-744 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T843 |
753-756 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
T844 |
745-752 |
JJ |
denotes |
unusual |
T845 |
757-759 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T846 |
760-762 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T847 |
804-810 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T848 |
763-773 |
RB |
denotes |
abnormally |
T849 |
774-785 |
VBG |
denotes |
functioning |
T850 |
786-789 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T851 |
790-803 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T852 |
811-815 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T853 |
816-826 |
JJ |
denotes |
persistent |
T854 |
827-835 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T855 |
836-841 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T856 |
842-847 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
T857 |
848-858 |
NN |
denotes |
adaptation |
T858 |
859-860 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T859 |
860-861 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T860 |
861-862 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T861 |
862-863 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T862 |
863-864 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T863 |
864-865 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T864 |
865-1028 |
sentence |
denotes |
Subsequent studies, however, concluded that the ERG was due to supernumerary short-wavelength (“blue”) cone photoreceptors (S-cones) in these patients [1,2,9–11]. |
T865 |
866-876 |
JJ |
denotes |
Subsequent |
T866 |
877-884 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T867 |
895-904 |
VBD |
denotes |
concluded |
T868 |
884-886 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T869 |
886-893 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T870 |
893-895 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T871 |
905-909 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T872 |
918-921 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T873 |
910-913 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T874 |
914-917 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
T875 |
922-925 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T876 |
926-928 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T877 |
929-942 |
JJ |
denotes |
supernumerary |
T878 |
974-988 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T879 |
943-948 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T880 |
949-959 |
NN |
denotes |
wavelength |
T881 |
948-949 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T882 |
960-961 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T883 |
962-966 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T884 |
961-962 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
T885 |
966-967 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
T886 |
967-968 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T887 |
969-973 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T888 |
989-990 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T889 |
990-991 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T890 |
992-997 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
T891 |
991-992 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T892 |
997-998 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T893 |
999-1001 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T894 |
1002-1007 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T895 |
1008-1016 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T896 |
1017-1018 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T897 |
1018-1019 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T898 |
1019-1020 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T899 |
1020-1021 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T900 |
1021-1022 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T901 |
1022-1023 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T902 |
1023-1024 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T903 |
1024-1026 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T904 |
1026-1027 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T905 |
1027-1028 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T906 |
1028-1247 |
sentence |
denotes |
Histopathologic analysis of a retina from a human patient with ESCS and extensive retinal degeneration demonstrated an absence of rhodopsin-positive cells and an increase in the number of S-cone opsin-expressing cells. |
T907 |
1029-1044 |
JJ |
denotes |
Histopathologic |
T908 |
1045-1053 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T909 |
1132-1144 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T910 |
1054-1056 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T911 |
1057-1058 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T912 |
1059-1065 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T913 |
1066-1070 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T914 |
1071-1072 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T915 |
1079-1086 |
NN |
denotes |
patient |
T916 |
1073-1078 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T917 |
1087-1091 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T918 |
1092-1096 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
T919 |
1097-1100 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T920 |
1101-1110 |
JJ |
denotes |
extensive |
T921 |
1119-1131 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T922 |
1111-1118 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T923 |
1145-1147 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T924 |
1148-1155 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T925 |
1156-1158 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T926 |
1159-1168 |
NN |
denotes |
rhodopsin |
T927 |
1169-1177 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T928 |
1168-1169 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T929 |
1178-1183 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T930 |
1184-1187 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T931 |
1188-1190 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T932 |
1191-1199 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T933 |
1200-1202 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T934 |
1203-1206 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T935 |
1207-1213 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T936 |
1214-1216 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T937 |
1217-1218 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T938 |
1219-1223 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T939 |
1218-1219 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T940 |
1241-1246 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T941 |
1224-1229 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
T942 |
1230-1240 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
T943 |
1229-1230 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T944 |
1246-1247 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T945 |
1247-1483 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nevertheless, the overall density of cones was only modestly increased in this patient (approximately 2-fold), suggesting that there might be additional factors that contribute to the very large, light-adapted ERG seen in this disease. |
T946 |
1248-1260 |
RB |
denotes |
Nevertheless |
T947 |
1309-1318 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
T948 |
1260-1262 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T949 |
1262-1265 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T950 |
1274-1281 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
T951 |
1266-1273 |
JJ |
denotes |
overall |
T952 |
1282-1284 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T953 |
1285-1290 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
T954 |
1291-1294 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T955 |
1295-1299 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T956 |
1300-1308 |
RB |
denotes |
modestly |
T957 |
1319-1321 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T958 |
1322-1326 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T959 |
1327-1334 |
NN |
denotes |
patient |
T960 |
1335-1336 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T961 |
1352-1356 |
RB |
denotes |
fold |
T962 |
1336-1349 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T963 |
1350-1351 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T964 |
1351-1352 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T965 |
1356-1357 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T966 |
1357-1359 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T967 |
1359-1369 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T968 |
1370-1374 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T969 |
1387-1389 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T970 |
1375-1380 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T971 |
1381-1386 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T972 |
1390-1400 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T973 |
1401-1408 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T974 |
1409-1413 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T975 |
1414-1424 |
VBP |
denotes |
contribute |
T976 |
1425-1427 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T977 |
1428-1431 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T978 |
1458-1461 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
T979 |
1432-1436 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T980 |
1437-1442 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T981 |
1442-1444 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T982 |
1444-1449 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
T983 |
1450-1457 |
VBN |
denotes |
adapted |
T984 |
1449-1450 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T985 |
1462-1466 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T986 |
1467-1469 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T987 |
1470-1474 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T988 |
1475-1482 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T989 |
1482-1483 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T990 |
1483-1743 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition to the ERG findings, patients with ESCS have dysmorphic retinas with rosette formation in the outer nuclear layer (ONL) where photoreceptor cell bodies reside, and a slow retinal degeneration that can ultimately lead to complete blindness [12–14]. |
T991 |
1484-1486 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T992 |
1536-1540 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T993 |
1487-1495 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T994 |
1496-1498 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T995 |
1499-1502 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T996 |
1507-1515 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T997 |
1503-1506 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
T998 |
1515-1517 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T999 |
1517-1525 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T1000 |
1526-1530 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1001 |
1531-1535 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
T1002 |
1541-1551 |
JJ |
denotes |
dysmorphic |
T1003 |
1552-1559 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
T1004 |
1560-1564 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1005 |
1565-1572 |
NN |
denotes |
rosette |
T1006 |
1573-1582 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T1007 |
1583-1585 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1008 |
1586-1589 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1009 |
1604-1609 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T1010 |
1590-1595 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T1011 |
1596-1603 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T1012 |
1610-1611 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1013 |
1611-1614 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
T1014 |
1614-1615 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1015 |
1616-1621 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T1016 |
1648-1654 |
VBP |
denotes |
reside |
T1017 |
1622-1635 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T1018 |
1641-1647 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
T1019 |
1636-1640 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1020 |
1654-1656 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1021 |
1656-1659 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1022 |
1660-1661 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1023 |
1675-1687 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T1024 |
1662-1666 |
JJ |
denotes |
slow |
T1025 |
1667-1674 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T1026 |
1688-1692 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1027 |
1708-1712 |
VB |
denotes |
lead |
T1028 |
1693-1696 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T1029 |
1697-1707 |
RB |
denotes |
ultimately |
T1030 |
1713-1715 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1031 |
1716-1724 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
T1032 |
1725-1734 |
NN |
denotes |
blindness |
T1033 |
1735-1736 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1034 |
1736-1738 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T1035 |
1738-1739 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1036 |
1739-1741 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T1037 |
1741-1742 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1038 |
1742-1743 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1039 |
1743-1866 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mutations in the mouse ortholog of NR2E3 have been identified in the spontaneous mutant retinal degeneration 7 (rd7) [15]. |
T1040 |
1744-1753 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mutations |
T1041 |
1795-1805 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T1042 |
1754-1756 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1043 |
1757-1760 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1044 |
1767-1775 |
NN |
denotes |
ortholog |
T1045 |
1761-1766 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1046 |
1776-1778 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1047 |
1779-1784 |
NN |
denotes |
NR2E3 |
T1048 |
1785-1789 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1049 |
1790-1794 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1050 |
1806-1808 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1051 |
1809-1812 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1052 |
1840-1852 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T1053 |
1813-1824 |
JJ |
denotes |
spontaneous |
T1054 |
1825-1831 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T1055 |
1832-1839 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T1056 |
1853-1854 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T1057 |
1855-1856 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1058 |
1856-1859 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
T1059 |
1859-1860 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1060 |
1861-1862 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1061 |
1862-1864 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T1062 |
1864-1865 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1063 |
1865-1866 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1064 |
1866-1984 |
sentence |
denotes |
This mutant demonstrates slow retinal degeneration and abnormal lamination of the ONL with rosette formation [15,16]. |
T1065 |
1867-1871 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T1066 |
1872-1878 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T1067 |
1879-1891 |
VBZ |
denotes |
demonstrates |
T1068 |
1892-1896 |
JJ |
denotes |
slow |
T1069 |
1905-1917 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T1070 |
1897-1904 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T1071 |
1918-1921 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1072 |
1922-1930 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T1073 |
1931-1941 |
NN |
denotes |
lamination |
T1074 |
1942-1944 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1075 |
1945-1948 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1076 |
1949-1952 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
T1077 |
1953-1957 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1078 |
1958-1965 |
NN |
denotes |
rosette |
T1079 |
1966-1975 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T1080 |
1976-1977 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1081 |
1980-1982 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T1082 |
1977-1979 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T1083 |
1979-1980 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1084 |
1982-1983 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1085 |
1983-1984 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1086 |
1984-2175 |
sentence |
denotes |
Curiously, the ERG of the mouse under both light and dark adaptation has been reported to be normal, showing progressive attenuation with time, presumably due to degenerative cell loss [15]. |
T1087 |
1985-1994 |
RB |
denotes |
Curiously |
T1088 |
2063-2071 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T1089 |
1994-1996 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1090 |
1996-1999 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1091 |
2000-2003 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
T1092 |
2004-2006 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1093 |
2007-2010 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1094 |
2011-2016 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1095 |
2017-2022 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T1096 |
2023-2027 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T1097 |
2028-2033 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
T1098 |
2043-2053 |
NN |
denotes |
adaptation |
T1099 |
2034-2037 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1100 |
2038-2042 |
NN |
denotes |
dark |
T1101 |
2054-2057 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1102 |
2058-2062 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1103 |
2072-2074 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1104 |
2075-2077 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T1105 |
2078-2084 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T1106 |
2084-2086 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1107 |
2086-2093 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
T1108 |
2094-2105 |
JJ |
denotes |
progressive |
T1109 |
2106-2117 |
NN |
denotes |
attenuation |
T1110 |
2118-2122 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1111 |
2123-2127 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T1112 |
2127-2129 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1113 |
2129-2139 |
RB |
denotes |
presumably |
T1114 |
2140-2143 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T1115 |
2144-2146 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1116 |
2147-2159 |
JJ |
denotes |
degenerative |
T1117 |
2165-2169 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T1118 |
2160-2164 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1119 |
2170-2171 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1120 |
2171-2173 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T1121 |
2173-2174 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1122 |
2174-2175 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1123 |
2175-2303 |
sentence |
denotes |
A prior study showed a 2- to 3-fold increase in the number S-opsin–positive cells in the rd7 retina compared to wild type [17]. |
T1124 |
2176-2177 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T1125 |
2184-2189 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T1126 |
2178-2183 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T1127 |
2190-2196 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T1128 |
2197-2198 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1129 |
2212-2220 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T1130 |
2199-2200 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T1131 |
2205-2206 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T1132 |
2200-2201 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1133 |
2202-2204 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1134 |
2207-2211 |
JJ |
denotes |
fold |
T1135 |
2206-2207 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1136 |
2221-2223 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1137 |
2224-2227 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1138 |
2228-2234 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T1139 |
2235-2236 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T1140 |
2243-2251 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T1141 |
2236-2237 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1142 |
2237-2242 |
NN |
denotes |
opsin |
T1143 |
2242-2243 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T1144 |
2252-2257 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1145 |
2258-2260 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1146 |
2261-2264 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1147 |
2269-2275 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T1148 |
2265-2268 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
T1149 |
2276-2284 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T1150 |
2285-2287 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1151 |
2288-2292 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T1152 |
2293-2297 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T1153 |
2298-2299 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1154 |
2299-2301 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T1155 |
2301-2302 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1156 |
2302-2303 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1157 |
2303-2410 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, two groups recently reported derepression of additional cone genes in the rd7 mutant [18,19]. |
T1158 |
2304-2306 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T1159 |
2337-2345 |
VBD |
denotes |
reported |
T1160 |
2307-2315 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T1161 |
2315-2317 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1162 |
2317-2320 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T1163 |
2321-2327 |
NNS |
denotes |
groups |
T1164 |
2328-2336 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
T1165 |
2346-2358 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
T1166 |
2359-2361 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1167 |
2362-2372 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T1168 |
2378-2383 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T1169 |
2373-2377 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T1170 |
2384-2386 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1171 |
2387-2390 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1172 |
2395-2401 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T1173 |
2391-2394 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
T1174 |
2402-2403 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1175 |
2406-2408 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T1176 |
2403-2405 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T1177 |
2405-2406 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1178 |
2408-2409 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1179 |
2409-2410 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1180 |
2410-2572 |
sentence |
denotes |
In order to better understand the mechanistic basis of ESCS, we undertook a molecular and ultrastructural analysis of the photoreceptors of the rd7 mutant mouse. |
T1181 |
2411-2413 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T1182 |
2475-2484 |
VBD |
denotes |
undertook |
T1183 |
2414-2419 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T1184 |
2420-2422 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1185 |
2430-2440 |
VB |
denotes |
understand |
T1186 |
2423-2429 |
RBR |
denotes |
better |
T1187 |
2441-2444 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1188 |
2457-2462 |
NN |
denotes |
basis |
T1189 |
2445-2456 |
JJ |
denotes |
mechanistic |
T1190 |
2463-2465 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1191 |
2466-2470 |
NN |
denotes |
ESCS |
T1192 |
2470-2472 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1193 |
2472-2474 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T1194 |
2485-2486 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1195 |
2517-2525 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T1196 |
2487-2496 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T1197 |
2497-2500 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1198 |
2501-2516 |
JJ |
denotes |
ultrastructural |
T1199 |
2526-2528 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1200 |
2529-2532 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1201 |
2533-2547 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T1202 |
2548-2550 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1203 |
2551-2554 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1204 |
2566-2571 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1205 |
2555-2558 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
T1206 |
2559-2565 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T1207 |
2571-2572 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1208 |
2572-2773 |
sentence |
denotes |
Microarray and in situ hybridization analyses revealed a modest increase in the number of S-opsin–positive cells and widespread derepression of many cone-specific genes within rod photoreceptor cells. |
T1209 |
2573-2583 |
NN |
denotes |
Microarray |
T1210 |
2610-2618 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T1211 |
2584-2587 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1212 |
2588-2590 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T1213 |
2591-2595 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T1214 |
2596-2609 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
T1215 |
2619-2627 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T1216 |
2628-2629 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1217 |
2637-2645 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T1218 |
2630-2636 |
JJ |
denotes |
modest |
T1219 |
2646-2648 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1220 |
2649-2652 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1221 |
2653-2659 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T1222 |
2660-2662 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1223 |
2663-2664 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T1224 |
2671-2679 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T1225 |
2664-2665 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1226 |
2665-2670 |
JJ |
denotes |
opsin |
T1227 |
2670-2671 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T1228 |
2680-2685 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1229 |
2686-2689 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1230 |
2690-2700 |
JJ |
denotes |
widespread |
T1231 |
2701-2713 |
NN |
denotes |
derepression |
T1232 |
2714-2716 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1233 |
2717-2721 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T1234 |
2736-2741 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T1235 |
2722-2726 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T1236 |
2727-2735 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T1237 |
2726-2727 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1238 |
2742-2748 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T1239 |
2749-2752 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T1240 |
2767-2772 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1241 |
2753-2766 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T1242 |
2772-2773 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1243 |
2773-2967 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ultrastructural studies demonstrated that the cells that coexpress rod and cone genes in the rd7 retina represent a morphologically hybrid cell type, intermediate between normal rods and cones. |
T1244 |
2774-2789 |
JJ |
denotes |
Ultrastructural |
T1245 |
2790-2797 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T1246 |
2798-2810 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T1247 |
2811-2815 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1248 |
2878-2887 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T1249 |
2816-2819 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1250 |
2820-2825 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1251 |
2826-2830 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1252 |
2831-2840 |
VBP |
denotes |
coexpress |
T1253 |
2841-2844 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T1254 |
2854-2859 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T1255 |
2845-2848 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1256 |
2849-2853 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T1257 |
2860-2862 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1258 |
2863-2866 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1259 |
2871-2877 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T1260 |
2867-2870 |
NN |
denotes |
rd7 |
T1261 |
2888-2889 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1262 |
2918-2922 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T1263 |
2890-2905 |
RB |
denotes |
morphologically |
T1264 |
2906-2912 |
JJ |
denotes |
hybrid |
T1265 |
2913-2917 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1266 |
2922-2924 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1267 |
2924-2936 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T1268 |
2937-2944 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T1269 |
2945-2951 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T1270 |
2952-2956 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
T1271 |
2957-2960 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1272 |
2961-2966 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
T1273 |
2966-2967 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R295 |
T705 |
T706 |
amod |
Enhanced,syndrome |
R296 |
T706 |
T710 |
nsubj |
syndrome,is |
R297 |
T707 |
T708 |
compound |
S,cone |
R298 |
T708 |
T706 |
compound |
cone,syndrome |
R299 |
T709 |
T708 |
punct |
-,cone |
R300 |
T711 |
T706 |
punct |
(,syndrome |
R301 |
T712 |
T706 |
appos |
ESCS,syndrome |
R302 |
T713 |
T710 |
punct |
),is |
R303 |
T714 |
T715 |
det |
an,disease |
R304 |
T715 |
T710 |
attr |
disease,is |
R305 |
T716 |
T715 |
amod |
unusual,disease |
R306 |
T717 |
T715 |
prep |
of,disease |
R307 |
T718 |
T717 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,of |
R308 |
T719 |
T720 |
dep |
that,includes |
R309 |
T720 |
T715 |
relcl |
includes,disease |
R310 |
T721 |
T722 |
compound |
night,blindness |
R311 |
T722 |
T720 |
dobj |
blindness,includes |
R312 |
T723 |
T722 |
punct |
(,blindness |
R313 |
T724 |
T722 |
amod |
suggestive,blindness |
R314 |
T725 |
T724 |
prep |
of,suggestive |
R315 |
T726 |
T727 |
compound |
rod,dysfunction |
R316 |
T727 |
T725 |
pobj |
dysfunction,of |
R317 |
T728 |
T722 |
punct |
),blindness |
R318 |
T729 |
T722 |
punct |
", ",blindness |
R319 |
T730 |
T731 |
det |
an,electroretinogram |
R320 |
T731 |
T722 |
conj |
electroretinogram,blindness |
R321 |
T732 |
T731 |
amod |
abnormal,electroretinogram |
R322 |
T733 |
T731 |
punct |
(,electroretinogram |
R323 |
T734 |
T731 |
appos |
ERG,electroretinogram |
R324 |
T735 |
T731 |
punct |
),electroretinogram |
R325 |
T736 |
T731 |
prep |
with,electroretinogram |
R326 |
T737 |
T738 |
det |
a,waveform |
R327 |
T738 |
T736 |
pobj |
waveform,with |
R328 |
T739 |
T740 |
dep |
that,is |
R329 |
T740 |
T738 |
relcl |
is,waveform |
R330 |
T741 |
T742 |
advmod |
nearly,identical |
R331 |
T742 |
T740 |
acomp |
identical,is |
R332 |
T743 |
T740 |
prep |
under,is |
R333 |
T744 |
T745 |
preconj |
both,light |
R334 |
T745 |
T746 |
nmod |
light,adaptation |
R335 |
T746 |
T743 |
pobj |
adaptation,under |
R336 |
T747 |
T745 |
cc |
and,light |
R337 |
T748 |
T745 |
conj |
dark,light |
R338 |
T749 |
T731 |
punct |
", ",electroretinogram |
R339 |
T750 |
T731 |
cc |
and,electroretinogram |
R340 |
T751 |
T752 |
det |
an,sensitivity |
R341 |
T752 |
T731 |
conj |
sensitivity,electroretinogram |
R342 |
T753 |
T752 |
amod |
increased,sensitivity |
R343 |
T754 |
T752 |
prep |
of,sensitivity |
R344 |
T755 |
T756 |
det |
the,ERG |
R345 |
T756 |
T754 |
pobj |
ERG,of |
R346 |
T757 |
T752 |
prep |
to,sensitivity |
R347 |
T758 |
T759 |
amod |
short,wavelength |
R348 |
T759 |
T761 |
compound |
wavelength,light |
R349 |
T760 |
T759 |
punct |
-,wavelength |
R350 |
T761 |
T757 |
pobj |
light,to |
R351 |
T762 |
T763 |
punct |
[,2 |
R352 |
T763 |
T710 |
parataxis |
2,is |
R353 |
T764 |
T763 |
nummod |
1,2 |
R354 |
T765 |
T763 |
punct |
",",2 |
R355 |
T766 |
T763 |
punct |
],2 |
R356 |
T767 |
T710 |
punct |
.,is |
R357 |
T769 |
T770 |
det |
The,disease |
R358 |
T770 |
T771 |
nsubjpass |
disease,caused |
R359 |
T772 |
T771 |
auxpass |
is,caused |
R360 |
T773 |
T771 |
agent |
by,caused |
R361 |
T774 |
T773 |
pobj |
mutations,by |
R362 |
T775 |
T774 |
prep |
in,mutations |
R363 |
T776 |
T777 |
det |
the,factor |
R364 |
T777 |
T775 |
pobj |
factor,in |
R365 |
T778 |
T779 |
nmod |
orphan,receptor |
R366 |
T779 |
T777 |
compound |
receptor,factor |
R367 |
T780 |
T779 |
amod |
nuclear,receptor |
R368 |
T781 |
T777 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
R369 |
T782 |
T777 |
appos |
NR2E3,factor |
R370 |
T783 |
T777 |
punct |
(,factor |
R371 |
T784 |
T785 |
advmod |
also,known |
R372 |
T785 |
T777 |
acl |
known,factor |
R373 |
T786 |
T785 |
prep |
as,known |
R374 |
T787 |
T788 |
nmod |
photoreceptor,receptor |
R375 |
T788 |
T786 |
pobj |
receptor,as |
R376 |
T789 |
T788 |
amod |
nuclear,receptor |
R377 |
T790 |
T777 |
punct |
),factor |
R378 |
T791 |
T777 |
punct |
", ",factor |
R379 |
T792 |
T793 |
dep |
which,expressed |
R380 |
T793 |
T777 |
relcl |
expressed,factor |
R381 |
T794 |
T793 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R382 |
T795 |
T793 |
advmod |
exclusively,expressed |
R383 |
T796 |
T793 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R384 |
T797 |
T796 |
pobj |
rods,in |
R385 |
T798 |
T799 |
punct |
[,4 |
R386 |
T799 |
T771 |
parataxis |
4,caused |
R387 |
T800 |
T799 |
nummod |
3,4 |
R388 |
T801 |
T799 |
punct |
",",4 |
R389 |
T802 |
T799 |
punct |
],4 |
R390 |
T803 |
T771 |
punct |
.,caused |
R391 |
T805 |
T806 |
amod |
Recent,studies |
R392 |
T806 |
T809 |
nsubj |
studies,demonstrated |
R393 |
T807 |
T806 |
amod |
human,studies |
R394 |
T808 |
T806 |
amod |
genetic,studies |
R395 |
T810 |
T809 |
aux |
have,demonstrated |
R396 |
T811 |
T809 |
advmod |
also,demonstrated |
R397 |
T812 |
T809 |
dobj |
mutations,demonstrated |
R398 |
T813 |
T809 |
prep |
in,demonstrated |
R399 |
T814 |
T815 |
det |
this,gene |
R400 |
T815 |
T813 |
pobj |
gene,in |
R401 |
T816 |
T809 |
prep |
in,demonstrated |
R402 |
T817 |
T818 |
compound |
Goldmann,Favre |
R403 |
T818 |
T820 |
compound |
Favre,syndrome |
R404 |
T819 |
T818 |
punct |
-,Favre |
R405 |
T820 |
T816 |
pobj |
syndrome,in |
R406 |
T821 |
T820 |
cc |
and,syndrome |
R407 |
T822 |
T823 |
amod |
many,cases |
R408 |
T823 |
T820 |
conj |
cases,syndrome |
R409 |
T824 |
T823 |
prep |
of,cases |
R410 |
T825 |
T826 |
amod |
clumped,degeneration |
R411 |
T826 |
T824 |
pobj |
degeneration,of |
R412 |
T827 |
T826 |
amod |
pigmentary,degeneration |
R413 |
T828 |
T826 |
amod |
retinal,degeneration |
R414 |
T829 |
T830 |
punct |
[,5 |
R415 |
T830 |
T809 |
parataxis |
5,demonstrated |
R416 |
T831 |
T830 |
punct |
],5 |
R417 |
T832 |
T809 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R418 |
T834 |
T835 |
det |
The,reports |
R419 |
T835 |
T837 |
nsubj |
reports,attributed |
R420 |
T836 |
T835 |
amod |
initial,reports |
R421 |
T838 |
T835 |
prep |
of,reports |
R422 |
T839 |
T838 |
pobj |
patients,of |
R423 |
T840 |
T839 |
prep |
with,patients |
R424 |
T841 |
T840 |
pobj |
ESCS,with |
R425 |
T842 |
T843 |
det |
the,ERG |
R426 |
T843 |
T837 |
dobj |
ERG,attributed |
R427 |
T844 |
T843 |
amod |
unusual,ERG |
R428 |
T845 |
T837 |
prep |
to,attributed |
R429 |
T846 |
T847 |
det |
an,system |
R430 |
T847 |
T845 |
pobj |
system,to |
R431 |
T848 |
T849 |
advmod |
abnormally,functioning |
R432 |
T849 |
T847 |
amod |
functioning,system |
R433 |
T850 |
T847 |
compound |
rod,system |
R434 |
T851 |
T847 |
compound |
photoreceptor,system |
R435 |
T852 |
T847 |
prep |
with,system |
R436 |
T853 |
T854 |
amod |
persistent,activity |
R437 |
T854 |
T852 |
pobj |
activity,with |
R438 |
T855 |
T854 |
prep |
under,activity |
R439 |
T856 |
T857 |
compound |
light,adaptation |
R440 |
T857 |
T855 |
pobj |
adaptation,under |
R441 |
T858 |
T859 |
punct |
[,6 |
R442 |
T859 |
T837 |
parataxis |
6,attributed |
R443 |
T860 |
T861 |
punct |
–,8 |
R444 |
T861 |
T859 |
prep |
8,6 |
R445 |
T862 |
T859 |
punct |
],6 |
R446 |
T863 |
T837 |
punct |
.,attributed |
R447 |
T865 |
T866 |
amod |
Subsequent,studies |
R448 |
T866 |
T867 |
nsubj |
studies,concluded |
R449 |
T868 |
T867 |
punct |
", ",concluded |
R450 |
T869 |
T867 |
advmod |
however,concluded |
R451 |
T870 |
T867 |
punct |
", ",concluded |
R452 |
T871 |
T872 |
mark |
that,was |
R453 |
T872 |
T867 |
ccomp |
was,concluded |
R454 |
T873 |
T874 |
det |
the,ERG |
R455 |
T874 |
T872 |
nsubj |
ERG,was |
R456 |
T875 |
T872 |
prep |
due,was |
R457 |
T876 |
T875 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R458 |
T877 |
T878 |
amod |
supernumerary,photoreceptors |
R459 |
T878 |
T875 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,due |
R460 |
T879 |
T880 |
amod |
short,wavelength |
R461 |
T880 |
T878 |
nmod |
wavelength,photoreceptors |
R462 |
T881 |
T880 |
punct |
-,wavelength |
R463 |
T882 |
T883 |
punct |
(,blue |
R464 |
T883 |
T878 |
parataxis |
blue,photoreceptors |
R465 |
T884 |
T883 |
punct |
“,blue |
R466 |
T885 |
T883 |
punct |
”,blue |
R467 |
T886 |
T883 |
punct |
),blue |
R468 |
T887 |
T878 |
compound |
cone,photoreceptors |
R469 |
T888 |
T878 |
punct |
(,photoreceptors |
R470 |
T889 |
T890 |
compound |
S,cones |
R471 |
T890 |
T878 |
appos |
cones,photoreceptors |
R472 |
T891 |
T890 |
punct |
-,cones |
R473 |
T892 |
T878 |
punct |
),photoreceptors |
R474 |
T893 |
T878 |
prep |
in,photoreceptors |
R475 |
T894 |
T895 |
det |
these,patients |
R476 |
T895 |
T893 |
pobj |
patients,in |
R477 |
T896 |
T897 |
punct |
[,1 |
R478 |
T897 |
T872 |
parataxis |
1,was |
R479 |
T898 |
T897 |
punct |
",",1 |
R480 |
T899 |
T897 |
appos |
2,1 |
R481 |
T900 |
T897 |
punct |
",",1 |
R482 |
T901 |
T897 |
appos |
9,1 |
R483 |
T902 |
T903 |
punct |
–,11 |
R484 |
T903 |
T901 |
prep |
11,9 |
R485 |
T904 |
T897 |
punct |
],1 |
R486 |
T905 |
T867 |
punct |
.,concluded |
R487 |
T907 |
T908 |
amod |
Histopathologic,analysis |
R488 |
T908 |
T909 |
nsubj |
analysis,demonstrated |
R489 |
T910 |
T908 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R490 |
T911 |
T912 |
det |
a,retina |
R491 |
T912 |
T910 |
pobj |
retina,of |
R492 |
T913 |
T912 |
prep |
from,retina |
R493 |
T914 |
T915 |
det |
a,patient |
R494 |
T915 |
T913 |
pobj |
patient,from |
R495 |
T916 |
T915 |
amod |
human,patient |
R496 |
T917 |
T915 |
prep |
with,patient |
R497 |
T918 |
T917 |
pobj |
ESCS,with |
R498 |
T919 |
T918 |
cc |
and,ESCS |
R499 |
T920 |
T921 |
amod |
extensive,degeneration |
R500 |
T921 |
T918 |
conj |
degeneration,ESCS |
R501 |
T922 |
T921 |
amod |
retinal,degeneration |
R502 |
T923 |
T924 |
det |
an,absence |
R503 |
T924 |
T909 |
dobj |
absence,demonstrated |
R504 |
T925 |
T924 |
prep |
of,absence |
R505 |
T926 |
T927 |
npadvmod |
rhodopsin,positive |
R506 |
T927 |
T929 |
amod |
positive,cells |
R507 |
T928 |
T927 |
punct |
-,positive |
R508 |
T929 |
T925 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R509 |
T930 |
T924 |
cc |
and,absence |
R510 |
T931 |
T932 |
det |
an,increase |
R511 |
T932 |
T924 |
conj |
increase,absence |
R512 |
T933 |
T932 |
prep |
in,increase |
R513 |
T934 |
T935 |
det |
the,number |
R514 |
T935 |
T933 |
pobj |
number,in |
R515 |
T936 |
T935 |
prep |
of,number |
R516 |
T937 |
T938 |
nmod |
S,cone |
R517 |
T938 |
T940 |
nmod |
cone,cells |
R518 |
T939 |
T938 |
punct |
-,cone |
R519 |
T940 |
T936 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R520 |
T941 |
T942 |
npadvmod |
opsin,expressing |
R521 |
T942 |
T940 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
R522 |
T943 |
T942 |
punct |
-,expressing |
R523 |
T944 |
T909 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R524 |
T946 |
T947 |
advmod |
Nevertheless,increased |
R525 |
T948 |
T947 |
punct |
", ",increased |
R526 |
T949 |
T950 |
det |
the,density |
R527 |
T950 |
T947 |
nsubjpass |
density,increased |
R528 |
T951 |
T950 |
amod |
overall,density |
R529 |
T952 |
T950 |
prep |
of,density |
R530 |
T953 |
T952 |
pobj |
cones,of |
R531 |
T954 |
T947 |
auxpass |
was,increased |
R532 |
T955 |
T956 |
advmod |
only,modestly |
R533 |
T956 |
T947 |
advmod |
modestly,increased |
R534 |
T957 |
T947 |
prep |
in,increased |
R535 |
T958 |
T959 |
det |
this,patient |
R536 |
T959 |
T957 |
pobj |
patient,in |
R537 |
T960 |
T961 |
punct |
(,fold |
R538 |
T961 |
T947 |
parataxis |
fold,increased |
R539 |
T962 |
T963 |
advmod |
approximately,2 |
R540 |
T963 |
T961 |
quantmod |
2,fold |
R541 |
T964 |
T961 |
punct |
-,fold |
R542 |
T965 |
T961 |
punct |
),fold |
R543 |
T966 |
T947 |
punct |
", ",increased |
R544 |
T967 |
T947 |
advcl |
suggesting,increased |
R545 |
T968 |
T969 |
mark |
that,be |
R546 |
T969 |
T967 |
ccomp |
be,suggesting |
R547 |
T970 |
T969 |
expl |
there,be |
R548 |
T971 |
T969 |
aux |
might,be |
R549 |
T972 |
T973 |
amod |
additional,factors |
R550 |
T973 |
T969 |
attr |
factors,be |
R551 |
T974 |
T975 |
dep |
that,contribute |
R552 |
T975 |
T973 |
relcl |
contribute,factors |
R553 |
T976 |
T975 |
prep |
to,contribute |
R554 |
T977 |
T978 |
det |
the,ERG |
R555 |
T978 |
T976 |
pobj |
ERG,to |
R556 |
T979 |
T980 |
advmod |
very,large |
R557 |
T980 |
T978 |
amod |
large,ERG |
R558 |
T981 |
T978 |
punct |
", ",ERG |
R559 |
T982 |
T983 |
npadvmod |
light,adapted |
R560 |
T983 |
T978 |
amod |
adapted,ERG |
R561 |
T984 |
T983 |
punct |
-,adapted |
R562 |
T985 |
T978 |
acl |
seen,ERG |
R563 |
T986 |
T985 |
prep |
in,seen |
R564 |
T987 |
T988 |
det |
this,disease |
R565 |
T988 |
T986 |
pobj |
disease,in |
R566 |
T989 |
T947 |
punct |
.,increased |
R567 |
T991 |
T992 |
prep |
In,have |
R568 |
T993 |
T991 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R569 |
T994 |
T993 |
prep |
to,addition |
R570 |
T995 |
T996 |
det |
the,findings |
R571 |
T996 |
T994 |
pobj |
findings,to |
R572 |
T997 |
T996 |
compound |
ERG,findings |
R573 |
T998 |
T992 |
punct |
", ",have |
R574 |
T999 |
T992 |
nsubj |
patients,have |
R575 |
T1000 |
T999 |
prep |
with,patients |
R576 |
T1001 |
T1000 |
pobj |
ESCS,with |
R577 |
T1002 |
T1003 |
amod |
dysmorphic,retinas |
R578 |
T1003 |
T992 |
dobj |
retinas,have |
R579 |
T1004 |
T1003 |
prep |
with,retinas |
R580 |
T1005 |
T1006 |
compound |
rosette,formation |
R581 |
T1006 |
T1004 |
pobj |
formation,with |
R582 |
T1007 |
T1006 |
prep |
in,formation |
R583 |
T1008 |
T1009 |
det |
the,layer |
R584 |
T1009 |
T1007 |
pobj |
layer,in |
R585 |
T1010 |
T1009 |
amod |
outer,layer |
R586 |
T1011 |
T1009 |
amod |
nuclear,layer |
R587 |
T1012 |
T1009 |
punct |
(,layer |
R588 |
T1013 |
T1009 |
appos |
ONL,layer |
R589 |
T1014 |
T1009 |
punct |
),layer |
R590 |
T1015 |
T1016 |
advmod |
where,reside |
R591 |
T1016 |
T1009 |
relcl |
reside,layer |
R592 |
T1017 |
T1018 |
compound |
photoreceptor,bodies |
R593 |
T1018 |
T1016 |
nsubj |
bodies,reside |
R594 |
T1019 |
T1018 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
R595 |
T1020 |
T1003 |
punct |
", ",retinas |
R596 |
T1021 |
T1003 |
cc |
and,retinas |
R597 |
T1022 |
T1023 |
det |
a,degeneration |
R598 |
T1023 |
T1003 |
conj |
degeneration,retinas |
R599 |
T1024 |
T1023 |
amod |
slow,degeneration |
R600 |
T1025 |
T1023 |
amod |
retinal,degeneration |
R601 |
T1026 |
T1027 |
dep |
that,lead |
R602 |
T1027 |
T1023 |
relcl |
lead,degeneration |
R603 |
T1028 |
T1027 |
aux |
can,lead |
R604 |
T1029 |
T1027 |
advmod |
ultimately,lead |
R605 |
T1030 |
T1027 |
prep |
to,lead |
R606 |
T1031 |
T1032 |
amod |
complete,blindness |
R607 |
T1032 |
T1030 |
pobj |
blindness,to |
R608 |
T1033 |
T1034 |
punct |
[,12 |
R609 |
T1034 |
T992 |
parataxis |
12,have |
R610 |
T1035 |
T1036 |
punct |
–,14 |
R611 |
T1036 |
T1034 |
prep |
14,12 |
R612 |
T1037 |
T1034 |
punct |
],12 |
R613 |
T1038 |
T992 |
punct |
.,have |
R614 |
T1040 |
T1041 |
nsubjpass |
Mutations,identified |
R615 |
T1042 |
T1040 |
prep |
in,Mutations |
R616 |
T1043 |
T1044 |
det |
the,ortholog |
R617 |
T1044 |
T1042 |
pobj |
ortholog,in |
R618 |
T1045 |
T1044 |
compound |
mouse,ortholog |
R619 |
T1046 |
T1044 |
prep |
of,ortholog |
R620 |
T1047 |
T1046 |
pobj |
NR2E3,of |
R621 |
T1048 |
T1041 |
aux |
have,identified |
R622 |
T1049 |
T1041 |
auxpass |
been,identified |
R623 |
T1050 |
T1041 |
prep |
in,identified |
R624 |
T1051 |
T1052 |
det |
the,degeneration |
R625 |
T1052 |
T1050 |
pobj |
degeneration,in |
R626 |
T1053 |
T1052 |
amod |
spontaneous,degeneration |
R627 |
T1054 |
T1052 |
nmod |
mutant,degeneration |
R628 |
T1055 |
T1052 |
amod |
retinal,degeneration |
R629 |
T1056 |
T1052 |
nummod |
7,degeneration |
R630 |
T1057 |
T1052 |
punct |
(,degeneration |
R631 |
T1058 |
T1052 |
appos |
rd7,degeneration |
R632 |
T1059 |
T1041 |
punct |
),identified |
R633 |
T1060 |
T1061 |
punct |
[,15 |
R634 |
T1061 |
T1041 |
parataxis |
15,identified |
R635 |
T1062 |
T1061 |
punct |
],15 |
R636 |
T1063 |
T1041 |
punct |
.,identified |
R637 |
T1065 |
T1066 |
det |
This,mutant |
R638 |
T1066 |
T1067 |
nsubj |
mutant,demonstrates |
R639 |
T1068 |
T1069 |
amod |
slow,degeneration |
R640 |
T1069 |
T1067 |
dobj |
degeneration,demonstrates |
R641 |
T1070 |
T1069 |
amod |
retinal,degeneration |
R642 |
T1071 |
T1069 |
cc |
and,degeneration |
R643 |
T1072 |
T1073 |
amod |
abnormal,lamination |
R644 |
T1073 |
T1069 |
conj |
lamination,degeneration |
R645 |
T1074 |
T1073 |
prep |
of,lamination |
R646 |
T1075 |
T1076 |
det |
the,ONL |
R647 |
T1076 |
T1074 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
R648 |
T1077 |
T1073 |
prep |
with,lamination |
R649 |
T1078 |
T1079 |
compound |
rosette,formation |
R650 |
T1079 |
T1077 |
pobj |
formation,with |
R651 |
T1080 |
T1081 |
punct |
[,16 |
R652 |
T1081 |
T1067 |
parataxis |
16,demonstrates |
R653 |
T1082 |
T1081 |
nummod |
15,16 |
R654 |
T1083 |
T1081 |
punct |
",",16 |
R655 |
T1084 |
T1081 |
punct |
],16 |
R656 |
T1085 |
T1067 |
punct |
.,demonstrates |
R657 |
T1087 |
T1088 |
advmod |
Curiously,reported |
R658 |
T1089 |
T1088 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R659 |
T1090 |
T1091 |
det |
the,ERG |
R660 |
T1091 |
T1088 |
nsubjpass |
ERG,reported |
R661 |
T1092 |
T1091 |
prep |
of,ERG |
R662 |
T1093 |
T1094 |
det |
the,mouse |
R663 |
T1094 |
T1092 |
pobj |
mouse,of |
R664 |
T1095 |
T1091 |
prep |
under,ERG |
R665 |
T1096 |
T1097 |
preconj |
both,light |
R666 |
T1097 |
T1098 |
nmod |
light,adaptation |
R667 |
T1098 |
T1095 |
pobj |
adaptation,under |
R668 |
T1099 |
T1097 |
cc |
and,light |
R669 |
T1100 |
T1097 |
conj |
dark,light |
R670 |
T1101 |
T1088 |
aux |
has,reported |
R671 |
T1102 |
T1088 |
auxpass |
been,reported |
R672 |
T1103 |
T1104 |
aux |
to,be |
R673 |
T1104 |
T1088 |
xcomp |
be,reported |
R674 |
T1105 |
T1104 |
acomp |
normal,be |
R675 |
T1106 |
T1088 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R676 |
T1107 |
T1088 |
advcl |
showing,reported |
R677 |
T1108 |
T1109 |
amod |
progressive,attenuation |
R678 |
T1109 |
T1107 |
dobj |
attenuation,showing |
R679 |
T1110 |
T1107 |
prep |
with,showing |
R680 |
T1111 |
T1110 |
pobj |
time,with |
R681 |
T1112 |
T1107 |
punct |
", ",showing |
R682 |
T1113 |
T1114 |
advmod |
presumably,due |
R683 |
T1114 |
T1107 |
prep |
due,showing |
R684 |
T1115 |
T1114 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R685 |
T1116 |
T1117 |
amod |
degenerative,loss |
R686 |
T1117 |
T1114 |
pobj |
loss,due |
R687 |
T1118 |
T1117 |
compound |
cell,loss |
R688 |
T1119 |
T1120 |
punct |
[,15 |
R689 |
T1120 |
T1088 |
parataxis |
15,reported |
R690 |
T1121 |
T1120 |
punct |
],15 |
R691 |
T1122 |
T1088 |
punct |
.,reported |
R692 |
T1124 |
T1125 |
det |
A,study |
R693 |
T1125 |
T1127 |
nsubj |
study,showed |
R694 |
T1126 |
T1125 |
amod |
prior,study |
R695 |
T1128 |
T1129 |
det |
a,increase |
R696 |
T1129 |
T1127 |
dobj |
increase,showed |
R697 |
T1130 |
T1131 |
quantmod |
2,3 |
R698 |
T1131 |
T1134 |
quantmod |
3,fold |
R699 |
T1132 |
T1131 |
punct |
-,3 |
R700 |
T1133 |
T1131 |
quantmod |
to,3 |
R701 |
T1134 |
T1129 |
nummod |
fold,increase |
R702 |
T1135 |
T1134 |
punct |
-,fold |
R703 |
T1136 |
T1129 |
prep |
in,increase |
R704 |
T1137 |
T1138 |
det |
the,number |
R705 |
T1138 |
T1136 |
pobj |
number,in |
R706 |
T1139 |
T1140 |
npadvmod |
S,positive |
R707 |
T1140 |
T1144 |
amod |
positive,cells |
R708 |
T1141 |
T1140 |
punct |
-,positive |
R709 |
T1142 |
T1140 |
npadvmod |
opsin,positive |
R710 |
T1143 |
T1140 |
punct |
–,positive |
R711 |
T1144 |
T1138 |
nmod |
cells,number |
R712 |
T1145 |
T1144 |
prep |
in,cells |
R713 |
T1146 |
T1147 |
det |
the,retina |
R714 |
T1147 |
T1145 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R715 |
T1148 |
T1147 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
R716 |
T1149 |
T1129 |
prep |
compared,increase |
R717 |
T1150 |
T1149 |
prep |
to,compared |
R718 |
T1151 |
T1152 |
amod |
wild,type |
R719 |
T1152 |
T1150 |
pobj |
type,to |
R720 |
T1153 |
T1154 |
punct |
[,17 |
R721 |
T1154 |
T1127 |
parataxis |
17,showed |
R722 |
T1155 |
T1154 |
punct |
],17 |
R723 |
T1156 |
T1127 |
punct |
.,showed |
R724 |
T1158 |
T1159 |
prep |
In,reported |
R725 |
T1160 |
T1158 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R726 |
T1161 |
T1159 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R727 |
T1162 |
T1163 |
nummod |
two,groups |
R728 |
T1163 |
T1159 |
nsubj |
groups,reported |
R729 |
T1164 |
T1159 |
advmod |
recently,reported |
R730 |
T1165 |
T1159 |
dobj |
derepression,reported |
R731 |
T1166 |
T1165 |
prep |
of,derepression |
R732 |
T1167 |
T1168 |
amod |
additional,genes |
R733 |
T1168 |
T1166 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R734 |
T1169 |
T1168 |
compound |
cone,genes |
R735 |
T1170 |
T1165 |
prep |
in,derepression |
R736 |
T1171 |
T1172 |
det |
the,mutant |
R737 |
T1172 |
T1170 |
pobj |
mutant,in |
R738 |
T1173 |
T1172 |
compound |
rd7,mutant |
R739 |
T1174 |
T1175 |
punct |
[,19 |
R740 |
T1175 |
T1159 |
parataxis |
19,reported |
R741 |
T1176 |
T1175 |
nummod |
18,19 |
R742 |
T1177 |
T1175 |
punct |
",",19 |
R743 |
T1178 |
T1175 |
punct |
],19 |
R744 |
T1179 |
T1159 |
punct |
.,reported |
R745 |
T1181 |
T1182 |
prep |
In,undertook |
R746 |
T1183 |
T1181 |
pobj |
order,In |
R747 |
T1184 |
T1185 |
aux |
to,understand |
R748 |
T1185 |
T1183 |
acl |
understand,order |
R749 |
T1186 |
T1185 |
advmod |
better,understand |
R750 |
T1187 |
T1188 |
det |
the,basis |
R751 |
T1188 |
T1185 |
dobj |
basis,understand |
R752 |
T1189 |
T1188 |
amod |
mechanistic,basis |
R753 |
T1190 |
T1188 |
prep |
of,basis |
R754 |
T1191 |
T1190 |
pobj |
ESCS,of |
R755 |
T1192 |
T1182 |
punct |
", ",undertook |
R756 |
T1193 |
T1182 |
nsubj |
we,undertook |
R757 |
T1194 |
T1195 |
det |
a,analysis |
R758 |
T1195 |
T1182 |
dobj |
analysis,undertook |
R759 |
T1196 |
T1195 |
amod |
molecular,analysis |
R760 |
T1197 |
T1196 |
cc |
and,molecular |
R761 |
T1198 |
T1196 |
conj |
ultrastructural,molecular |
R762 |
T1199 |
T1195 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R763 |
T1200 |
T1201 |
det |
the,photoreceptors |
R764 |
T1201 |
T1199 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,of |
R765 |
T1202 |
T1201 |
prep |
of,photoreceptors |
R766 |
T1203 |
T1204 |
det |
the,mouse |
R767 |
T1204 |
T1202 |
pobj |
mouse,of |
R768 |
T1205 |
T1204 |
compound |
rd7,mouse |
R769 |
T1206 |
T1204 |
compound |
mutant,mouse |
R770 |
T1207 |
T1182 |
punct |
.,undertook |
R771 |
T1209 |
T1210 |
nmod |
Microarray,analyses |
R772 |
T1210 |
T1215 |
nsubj |
analyses,revealed |
R773 |
T1211 |
T1209 |
cc |
and,Microarray |
R774 |
T1212 |
T1213 |
advmod |
in,situ |
R775 |
T1213 |
T1214 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
R776 |
T1214 |
T1209 |
conj |
hybridization,Microarray |
R777 |
T1216 |
T1217 |
det |
a,increase |
R778 |
T1217 |
T1215 |
dobj |
increase,revealed |
R779 |
T1218 |
T1217 |
amod |
modest,increase |
R780 |
T1219 |
T1217 |
prep |
in,increase |
R781 |
T1220 |
T1221 |
det |
the,number |
R782 |
T1221 |
T1219 |
pobj |
number,in |
R783 |
T1222 |
T1221 |
prep |
of,number |
R784 |
T1223 |
T1224 |
npadvmod |
S,positive |
R785 |
T1224 |
T1228 |
amod |
positive,cells |
R786 |
T1225 |
T1223 |
punct |
-,S |
R787 |
T1226 |
T1223 |
amod |
opsin,S |
R788 |
T1227 |
T1224 |
punct |
–,positive |
R789 |
T1228 |
T1222 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R790 |
T1229 |
T1228 |
cc |
and,cells |
R791 |
T1230 |
T1231 |
amod |
widespread,derepression |
R792 |
T1231 |
T1228 |
conj |
derepression,cells |
R793 |
T1232 |
T1231 |
prep |
of,derepression |
R794 |
T1233 |
T1234 |
amod |
many,genes |
R795 |
T1234 |
T1232 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R796 |
T1235 |
T1236 |
npadvmod |
cone,specific |
R797 |
T1236 |
T1234 |
amod |
specific,genes |
R798 |
T1237 |
T1236 |
punct |
-,specific |
R799 |
T1238 |
T1215 |
prep |
within,revealed |
R800 |
T1239 |
T1240 |
compound |
rod,cells |
R801 |
T1240 |
T1238 |
pobj |
cells,within |
R802 |
T1241 |
T1240 |
compound |
photoreceptor,cells |
R803 |
T1242 |
T1215 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R804 |
T1244 |
T1245 |
amod |
Ultrastructural,studies |
R805 |
T1245 |
T1246 |
nsubj |
studies,demonstrated |
R806 |
T1247 |
T1248 |
mark |
that,represent |
R807 |
T1248 |
T1246 |
ccomp |
represent,demonstrated |
R808 |
T1249 |
T1250 |
det |
the,cells |
R809 |
T1250 |
T1248 |
nsubj |
cells,represent |
R810 |
T1251 |
T1252 |
dep |
that,coexpress |
R811 |
T1252 |
T1250 |
relcl |
coexpress,cells |
R812 |
T1253 |
T1254 |
nmod |
rod,genes |
R813 |
T1254 |
T1252 |
dobj |
genes,coexpress |
R814 |
T1255 |
T1253 |
cc |
and,rod |
R815 |
T1256 |
T1253 |
conj |
cone,rod |
R816 |
T1257 |
T1252 |
prep |
in,coexpress |
R817 |
T1258 |
T1259 |
det |
the,retina |
R818 |
T1259 |
T1257 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R819 |
T1260 |
T1259 |
compound |
rd7,retina |
R820 |
T1261 |
T1262 |
det |
a,type |
R821 |
T1262 |
T1248 |
dobj |
type,represent |
R822 |
T1263 |
T1264 |
advmod |
morphologically,hybrid |
R823 |
T1264 |
T1262 |
amod |
hybrid,type |
R824 |
T1265 |
T1262 |
compound |
cell,type |
R825 |
T1266 |
T1262 |
punct |
", ",type |
R826 |
T1267 |
T1262 |
amod |
intermediate,type |
R827 |
T1268 |
T1267 |
prep |
between,intermediate |
R828 |
T1269 |
T1270 |
amod |
normal,rods |
R829 |
T1270 |
T1268 |
pobj |
rods,between |
R830 |
T1271 |
T1270 |
cc |
and,rods |
R831 |
T1272 |
T1270 |
conj |
cones,rods |
R832 |
T1273 |
T1246 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |