Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T7341 |
19046-19047 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7340 |
19042-19046 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCL |
T7339 |
19039-19041 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T7338 |
19037-19038 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7337 |
19034-19036 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7336 |
19024-19033 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T7335 |
19019-19023 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T7334 |
19016-19018 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7333 |
19010-19015 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T7332 |
19005-19009 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7331 |
18999-19004 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T7330 |
18996-18998 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7329 |
18985-18988 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7328 |
18989-18995 |
VBN |
denotes |
listed |
T7327 |
18973-18976 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T7326 |
18977-18984 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T7325 |
18969-18972 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7324 |
18968-19047 |
sentence |
denotes |
The BXD strains are listed in order from least to most sensitive to 1 mM QHCL. |
T7323 |
18967-18968 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7322 |
18966-18967 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7321 |
18955-18960 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
T7320 |
18953-18955 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7319 |
18948-18953 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T7318 |
18944-18947 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T7317 |
18961-18966 |
NN |
denotes |
panel |
T7316 |
18943-18944 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7315 |
18927-18932 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T7314 |
18924-18926 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T7313 |
18933-18942 |
NN |
denotes |
haplotype |
T7312 |
18920-18923 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7311 |
18915-18919 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7310 |
18907-18914 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T7309 |
18903-18906 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T7308 |
18899-18902 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7307 |
18894-18898 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7306 |
18889-18893 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T7305 |
18886-18888 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7304 |
18876-18885 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T7303 |
18871-18875 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T7302 |
18865-18866 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7301 |
18854-18859 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
T7300 |
18852-18854 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7299 |
18847-18852 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T7298 |
18842-18846 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T7297 |
18860-18865 |
NN |
denotes |
panel |
T7296 |
18841-18842 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7295 |
18825-18830 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T7294 |
18822-18824 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T7293 |
18831-18840 |
NN |
denotes |
haplotype |
T7292 |
18818-18821 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7291 |
18813-18817 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7290 |
18805-18812 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T7289 |
18801-18804 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T7288 |
18799-18801 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7287 |
18867-18870 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7286 |
18790-18799 |
RB |
denotes |
Similarly |
T7285 |
18789-18968 |
sentence |
denotes |
Similarly, BXD strains with the B6 Tas2r haplotype (blue lines, right panel) are more sensitive to QHCl than are BXD strains with the D2 Tas2r haplotype (red lines, right panel). |
T7284 |
18788-18789 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7283 |
18777-18782 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T7282 |
18783-18788 |
NNS |
denotes |
tests |
T7281 |
18770-18776 |
NN |
denotes |
access |
T7280 |
18764-18769 |
JJ |
denotes |
brief |
T7279 |
18761-18763 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7278 |
18759-18760 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7277 |
18754-18759 |
NN |
denotes |
panel |
T7276 |
18749-18753 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
T7275 |
18746-18748 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T7274 |
18737-18740 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T7273 |
18741-18745 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T7272 |
18736-18737 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7271 |
18731-18735 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7270 |
18728-18730 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T7262 |
18700-18701 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7261 |
18697-18699 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7260 |
18687-18696 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T7259 |
18682-18686 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T7258 |
18676-18677 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7257 |
18671-18676 |
NN |
denotes |
panel |
T7256 |
18666-18670 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
T7255 |
18663-18665 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T7254 |
18653-18657 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T7253 |
18658-18662 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T7252 |
18652-18653 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7251 |
18678-18681 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7250 |
18647-18651 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7249 |
18644-18646 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T7248 |
18643-18789 |
sentence |
denotes |
B6 mice (blue line on left panel) are more sensitive to 1 mM and 3 mM QHCl than are D2 mice (red line on left panel) in brief access taste tests. |
T7247 |
18642-18643 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7246 |
18641-18642 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7245 |
18636-18637 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T7244 |
18626-18635 |
NN |
denotes |
haplotype |
T7243 |
18623-18625 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T7242 |
18621-18623 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7241 |
18615-18616 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T7240 |
18617-18621 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T7239 |
18605-18614 |
NN |
denotes |
haplotype |
T7238 |
18602-18604 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T7237 |
18638-18641 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T7236 |
18601-18602 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7235 |
18591-18600 |
NN |
denotes |
haplotype |
T7234 |
18585-18590 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T7233 |
18582-18584 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T7232 |
18576-18581 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T7231 |
18564-18567 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7230 |
18562-18563 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7229 |
18555-18561 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7228 |
18552-18554 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7227 |
18543-18551 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T7226 |
18531-18534 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T7225 |
18527-18530 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7224 |
18524-18526 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T7223 |
18522-18524 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7222 |
18535-18542 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T7221 |
18520-18522 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T7220 |
18517-18519 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7219 |
18568-18575 |
VBN |
denotes |
grouped |
T7218 |
18505-18509 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T7217 |
18510-18516 |
NNS |
denotes |
ratios |
T7216 |
18500-18504 |
NN |
denotes |
Mean |
T7215 |
18499-18643 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mean lick ratios of B6, D2 and BXD strains reported in Figure 1 are grouped based on Tas2r haplotype (B6 haplotype = blue, D2 haplotype = red). |
T7214 |
18498-18499 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7213 |
18489-18498 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T7212 |
18483-18488 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T7211 |
18478-18482 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T7210 |
18473-18477 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7209 |
18462-18472 |
VBZ |
denotes |
correlates |
T7208 |
18453-18461 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T7207 |
18447-18452 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T7179 |
18435-18436 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7178 |
18434-18435 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7177 |
18433-18434 |
SYM |
denotes |
* |
T7176 |
18432-18433 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7175 |
18418-18421 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7174 |
18412-18417 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T7173 |
18407-18411 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7172 |
18404-18406 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7171 |
18384-18396 |
RB |
denotes |
behaviorally |
T7170 |
18379-18383 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7169 |
18397-18403 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T7168 |
18374-18378 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7167 |
18422-18431 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T7166 |
18362-18365 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T7165 |
18359-18361 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T7164 |
18366-18373 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T7163 |
18355-18358 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7162 |
18354-18436 |
sentence |
denotes |
The 17 BXD strains that were behaviorally tested in this study are indicated (*). |
T7161 |
18353-18354 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7160 |
18352-18353 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7159 |
18345-18346 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T7158 |
18338-18344 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T7157 |
18335-18337 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T7156 |
18333-18335 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7155 |
18327-18328 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T7154 |
18329-18333 |
NN |
denotes |
gray |
T7153 |
18320-18326 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T7152 |
18317-18319 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T7151 |
18347-18352 |
JJ |
denotes |
white |
T7150 |
18316-18317 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7149 |
18300-18308 |
JJ |
denotes |
parental |
T7148 |
18295-18299 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T7147 |
18309-18315 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T7146 |
18291-18294 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7145 |
18286-18290 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7144 |
18264-18267 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T7143 |
18253-18263 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
T7142 |
18268-18274 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T7141 |
18250-18252 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7140 |
18243-18249 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T7139 |
18275-18285 |
VBD |
denotes |
originated |
T7138 |
18237-18242 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T7137 |
18232-18236 |
DT |
denotes |
Each |
T7136 |
18231-18354 |
sentence |
denotes |
Each Tas2r within an individual BXD strain originated from the same parental strain (B6 allele = gray, D2 allele = white). |
T7135 |
18230-18231 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7134 |
18220-18222 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T7133 |
18216-18217 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7132 |
18217-18219 |
NN |
denotes |
Ty |
T7131 |
18213-18216 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T7130 |
18223-18230 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T7129 |
18210-18212 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T7128 |
18205-18209 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7127 |
18193-18200 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T7126 |
18201-18204 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T7125 |
18183-18192 |
VBN |
denotes |
amplified |
T7124 |
18169-18170 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T7123 |
18158-18168 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T7122 |
18151-18157 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T7121 |
18171-18178 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T7120 |
18147-18150 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7119 |
18144-18146 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7118 |
18137-18143 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T7117 |
18134-18136 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
T7116 |
18131-18133 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7115 |
18126-18130 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T7114 |
18123-18125 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7113 |
18179-18182 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7112 |
18111-18117 |
VBG |
denotes |
coding |
T7111 |
18118-18122 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T7110 |
18107-18110 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7109 |
18106-18231 |
sentence |
denotes |
The coding exon of each of 21 Tas2rs in the distal chromosome 6 cluster was amplified genomic DNA from 29 BXD/Ty RI strains. |
T7108 |
18105-18106 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7107 |
18098-18100 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T7106 |
18101-18105 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7105 |
18094-18095 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7104 |
18095-18097 |
NN |
denotes |
Ty |
T7103 |
18091-18094 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T7102 |
18088-18090 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7101 |
18071-18077 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T7100 |
18078-18087 |
NN |
denotes |
haplotype |
T7099 |
18069-18070 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7098 |
18066-18068 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7097 |
18052-18057 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T7096 |
18058-18065 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T7095 |
18048-18051 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7073 |
16667-16668 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7072 |
16651-16667 |
NNS |
denotes |
oligonucleotides |
T7071 |
16647-16650 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7070 |
16639-16646 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T7069 |
16627-16638 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T7068 |
16623-16626 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7067 |
16621-16622 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T7066 |
16615-16620 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T7065 |
16613-16615 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T7064 |
16612-16613 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7063 |
16607-16611 |
NN |
denotes |
file |
T7062 |
16596-16606 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T7061 |
16592-16595 |
VB |
denotes |
See |
T7060 |
16591-16668 |
sentence |
denotes |
See additional file 1: Table 3 for restriction enzymes and oligonucleotides. |
T7059 |
16590-16591 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7058 |
16589-16590 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7057 |
16573-16579 |
NN |
denotes |
taster |
T7056 |
16570-16572 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T7055 |
16568-16569 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T7054 |
16564-16567 |
NN |
denotes |
red |
T7053 |
16562-16564 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7052 |
16546-16552 |
NN |
denotes |
taster |
T7051 |
16543-16545 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T7050 |
16541-16542 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T7049 |
16553-16562 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T7048 |
16536-16540 |
NN |
denotes |
blue |
T7047 |
16580-16589 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T6949 |
13860-13861 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6948 |
13851-13853 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T6947 |
13854-13860 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T6946 |
13847-13850 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6945 |
13844-13846 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6944 |
13830-13834 |
CD |
denotes |
2004 |
T6943 |
13828-13830 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6942 |
13825-13828 |
NN |
denotes |
May |
T6941 |
13835-13843 |
NN |
denotes |
assembly |
T6940 |
13821-13824 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6939 |
13818-13820 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6938 |
13806-13807 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T6937 |
13808-13817 |
NNS |
denotes |
positions |
T6936 |
13795-13805 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T6935 |
13783-13785 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6934 |
13781-13783 |
NN |
denotes |
Mb |
T6933 |
13778-13780 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6932 |
13776-13778 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6931 |
13785-13794 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T6930 |
13767-13776 |
NNS |
denotes |
positions |
T6929 |
13763-13766 |
NN |
denotes |
Map |
T6928 |
13762-13861 |
sentence |
denotes |
Map positions, in Mb, represent chromosome 6 positions in the May, 2004 assembly of the B6 genome. |
T6927 |
13761-13762 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6926 |
13760-13761 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6925 |
13757-13760 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T6924 |
13755-13756 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6923 |
13751-13755 |
NN |
denotes |
Prh1 |
T6922 |
13747-13750 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6921 |
13742-13746 |
NN |
denotes |
Prp2 |
T6920 |
13741-13742 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6919 |
13723-13731 |
JJ |
denotes |
salivary |
T6918 |
13732-13740 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T6917 |
13717-13718 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6916 |
13718-13722 |
JJ |
denotes |
rich |
T6915 |
13710-13717 |
NN |
denotes |
proline |
T6914 |
13701-13709 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T6913 |
13695-13700 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T6912 |
13691-13694 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T6911 |
13687-13690 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6910 |
13685-13686 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6909 |
13682-13685 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T6908 |
13681-13682 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6907 |
13666-13672 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T6906 |
13654-13665 |
JJ |
denotes |
polymorphic |
T6905 |
13673-13680 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit13 |
T6904 |
13650-13653 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6903 |
13647-13649 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6902 |
13642-13646 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T6901 |
13635-13641 |
DT |
denotes |
either |
T6900 |
13632-13634 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6899 |
13620-13631 |
NNS |
denotes |
subclusters |
T6898 |
13616-13619 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T6897 |
13613-13615 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6896 |
13603-13606 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6895 |
13607-13612 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T6894 |
13596-13602 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T6893 |
13592-13595 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6892 |
13591-13762 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Tas2rs are found in two subclusters on either side of the polymorphic marker D6Mit13 (red) and two genes encoding proline-rich salivary proteins (Prp2 and Prh1; red). |
T6891 |
13590-13591 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6890 |
13589-13590 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6889 |
13584-13589 |
JJ |
denotes |
black |
T6888 |
13583-13584 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6887 |
13581-13582 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T6886 |
13570-13580 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T6885 |
13563-13569 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T6884 |
13560-13562 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6883 |
13556-13559 |
VBP |
denotes |
map |
T6882 |
13544-13549 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T6881 |
13537-13543 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T6880 |
13550-13555 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T6879 |
13531-13532 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6878 |
13532-13536 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T6877 |
13525-13531 |
CD |
denotes |
Twenty |
T6876 |
13524-13591 |
sentence |
denotes |
Twenty-four intact Tas2r genes map to distal chromosome 6 (black). |
T6875 |
13523-13524 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6874 |
13510-13515 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T6873 |
13508-13509 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T6872 |
13497-13507 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T6871 |
13490-13496 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T6870 |
13516-13523 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T6869 |
13486-13489 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6868 |
13483-13485 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6867 |
13479-13482 |
NN |
denotes |
map |
T6866 |
13477-13478 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T6836 |
13465-13466 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6835 |
13456-13465 |
JJ |
denotes |
tentative |
T6834 |
13451-13452 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6833 |
13450-13451 |
SYM |
denotes |
* |
T6832 |
13449-13450 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6831 |
13440-13448 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit194 |
T6830 |
13437-13439 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6829 |
13453-13455 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6828 |
13419-13427 |
JJ |
denotes |
physical |
T6827 |
13428-13436 |
NN |
denotes |
position |
T6826 |
13415-13418 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6825 |
13414-13466 |
sentence |
denotes |
The physical position of D6Mit194 (*) is tentative. |
T6824 |
13413-13414 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6823 |
13401-13406 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T6822 |
13398-13400 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T6821 |
13407-13413 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T6820 |
13394-13397 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7269 |
18724-18727 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7268 |
18719-18723 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7267 |
18711-18713 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T7266 |
18709-18710 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T7265 |
18705-18708 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7264 |
18714-18718 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T7263 |
18702-18704 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T6819 |
13391-13393 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6818 |
13380-13384 |
CD |
denotes |
2004 |
T6817 |
13378-13380 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6816 |
13375-13378 |
NNP |
denotes |
May |
T6815 |
13385-13390 |
NN |
denotes |
build |
T6814 |
13371-13374 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6813 |
13368-13370 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6812 |
13362-13367 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T6811 |
13358-13361 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6810 |
13354-13357 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6809 |
13352-13354 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6808 |
13350-13352 |
NN |
denotes |
Mb |
T6807 |
13347-13349 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6806 |
13337-13340 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6805 |
13317-13328 |
JJ |
denotes |
polymorphic |
T6804 |
13329-13336 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T6803 |
13313-13316 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6802 |
13310-13312 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6801 |
13341-13346 |
VBN |
denotes |
given |
T6800 |
13300-13309 |
NNS |
denotes |
positions |
T6799 |
13291-13299 |
JJ |
denotes |
Physical |
T6798 |
13290-13414 |
sentence |
denotes |
Physical positions of the polymorphic markers are given in Mb, and are based on the May, 2004 build of the B6 mouse genome. |
T6797 |
13289-13290 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6796 |
13288-13289 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6795 |
13280-13284 |
JJ |
denotes |
gray |
T6794 |
13285-13288 |
NN |
denotes |
box |
T6793 |
13279-13280 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6792 |
13272-13278 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T6791 |
13268-13271 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6790 |
13266-13268 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6789 |
13252-13260 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T6788 |
13246-13251 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T6787 |
13239-13245 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T6786 |
13261-13266 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T6785 |
13230-13238 |
JJ |
denotes |
putative |
T6784 |
13227-13229 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6783 |
13219-13226 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T6782 |
13217-13218 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6781 |
13206-13207 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6780 |
13203-13206 |
CD |
denotes |
374 |
T6779 |
13197-13202 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit |
T6778 |
13193-13196 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6777 |
13185-13192 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit61 |
T6776 |
13177-13184 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T6775 |
13168-13176 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlinked |
T6774 |
13160-13167 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T6773 |
13155-13159 |
VBZ |
denotes |
lies |
T6772 |
13149-13154 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6771 |
13148-13149 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6770 |
13139-13143 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T6769 |
13144-13147 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T6768 |
13135-13138 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6767 |
13133-13134 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6766 |
13208-13216 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
T6765 |
13132-13133 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T6764 |
13131-13132 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6763 |
13130-13290 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B) The QHCl QTL (which lies between unlinked markers D6Mit61 and D6Mit 374) contains a cluster of putative bitter taste receptor genes, the Tas2rs (gray box). |
T6762 |
13129-13130 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6761 |
13117-13129 |
NN |
denotes |
significance |
T6760 |
13111-13112 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6759 |
13112-13116 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
T6758 |
13105-13111 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T6757 |
13095-13104 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T6756 |
13083-13089 |
JJ |
denotes |
dashed |
T6755 |
13090-13094 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T6754 |
13079-13082 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6753 |
13078-13130 |
sentence |
denotes |
The dashed line indicates genome-wide significance. |
T6752 |
13077-13078 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6751 |
13076-13077 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6750 |
13072-13076 |
NN |
denotes |
bold |
T6749 |
13071-13072 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6748 |
13063-13070 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit13 |
T6747 |
13044-13055 |
JJ |
denotes |
polymorphic |
T6746 |
13056-13062 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T6745 |
13040-13043 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6744 |
13035-13039 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6743 |
13024-13026 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T6742 |
13027-13034 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T6741 |
13020-13023 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T6740 |
13013-13019 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T6722 |
12928-12931 |
NN |
denotes |
map |
T6721 |
12915-12918 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6720 |
12912-12914 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6719 |
12906-12911 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T6718 |
12903-12905 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T6717 |
12901-12902 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6716 |
12993-13003 |
VBZ |
denotes |
correlates |
T6715 |
12900-12901 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T6714 |
12899-12900 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6713 |
12898-13078 |
sentence |
denotes |
(A) As shown in the interval map for chromosome 6, the trait value (lick ratio for 1 mM QHCl) correlates strongly across BXD RI strains with the polymorphic marker D6Mit13 (bold). |
T6712 |
12897-12898 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6711 |
12896-12897 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T6710 |
12885-12895 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T6709 |
12882-12884 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6708 |
12868-12874 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T6707 |
12875-12881 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T6706 |
12866-12867 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6705 |
12863-12865 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6704 |
12853-12855 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6703 |
12856-12862 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T6702 |
12844-12848 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T6701 |
12849-12852 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T6700 |
12840-12843 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6675 |
10953-10954 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6674 |
10941-10953 |
NN |
denotes |
significance |
T6673 |
10935-10936 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6672 |
10936-10940 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
T6671 |
10929-10935 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T6670 |
10919-10928 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T6669 |
10907-10913 |
JJ |
denotes |
dashed |
T6668 |
10914-10918 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T6667 |
10903-10906 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6666 |
10902-10954 |
sentence |
denotes |
The dashed line indicates genome-wide significance. |
T6665 |
10901-10902 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6664 |
10900-10901 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6663 |
10894-10900 |
JJ |
denotes |
yellow |
T6662 |
10893-10894 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6661 |
10882-10892 |
JJ |
denotes |
suggestive |
T6660 |
10873-10876 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T6659 |
10868-10872 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T6658 |
10866-10868 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6657 |
10862-10866 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T6656 |
10859-10861 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T6655 |
10857-10858 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T6654 |
10853-10856 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T6653 |
10851-10852 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6652 |
10877-10881 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6651 |
10839-10845 |
JJ |
denotes |
Bottom |
T6650 |
10846-10851 |
NN |
denotes |
panel |
T6649 |
10838-10839 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6648 |
10837-10902 |
sentence |
denotes |
(Bottom panel) For 3 mM QHCl, both QTL were suggestive (yellow). |
T6647 |
10836-10837 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6646 |
10832-10836 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T6645 |
10829-10831 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T6644 |
10827-10828 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T6643 |
10824-10826 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6642 |
10814-10823 |
NNS |
denotes |
responses |
T6641 |
10808-10813 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T6640 |
10798-10807 |
VBG |
denotes |
affecting |
T6639 |
10796-10797 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6638 |
10790-10796 |
JJ |
denotes |
yellow |
T6637 |
10789-10790 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6636 |
10787-10788 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T6635 |
10776-10786 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T6634 |
10773-10775 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6633 |
10758-10768 |
JJ |
denotes |
suggestive |
T6632 |
10769-10772 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T6631 |
10756-10757 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6630 |
10752-10755 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6629 |
10750-10751 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6628 |
10745-10750 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T6627 |
10744-10745 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6626 |
10742-10743 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T6625 |
10731-10741 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T6624 |
10728-10730 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6623 |
10712-10723 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T6622 |
10724-10727 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T6621 |
10710-10711 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6620 |
10702-10703 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6619 |
10695-10702 |
NNS |
denotes |
Methods |
T6618 |
10691-10694 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T6617 |
10690-10691 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6616 |
10677-10685 |
NN |
denotes |
interval |
T6615 |
10686-10689 |
NN |
denotes |
map |
T6614 |
10673-10676 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6613 |
10671-10672 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6612 |
10704-10709 |
VBZ |
denotes |
shows |
T6611 |
10662-10665 |
JJ |
denotes |
Top |
T6610 |
10666-10671 |
NN |
denotes |
panel |
T6609 |
10661-10662 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6608 |
10660-10837 |
sentence |
denotes |
(Top panel) The interval map (see Methods) shows a significant QTL on chromosome 6 (green) and a suggestive QTL on chromosome 8 (yellow) affecting taste responses to 1 mM QHCl. |
T6607 |
10659-10660 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6606 |
10658-10659 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T6605 |
10647-10657 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T6604 |
10641-10646 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T6603 |
10638-10640 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6602 |
10632-10637 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T6601 |
10627-10631 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T6600 |
10623-10626 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6599 |
10613-10618 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T6598 |
10619-10622 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T6597 |
10611-10612 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T7046 |
16535-16536 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7045 |
16525-16534 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T7044 |
16518-16524 |
NN |
denotes |
taster |
T7043 |
16513-16517 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T7042 |
16508-16512 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7041 |
16490-16496 |
RB |
denotes |
always |
T7040 |
16486-16489 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7039 |
16477-16485 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T7038 |
16471-16476 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T7037 |
16469-16471 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7036 |
16463-16469 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T7035 |
16451-16454 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T7034 |
16448-16450 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T7033 |
16455-16462 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T7032 |
16444-16447 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7031 |
16441-16443 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7030 |
16436-16440 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T7029 |
16497-16507 |
VBN |
denotes |
correlated |
T7028 |
16433-16435 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T7027 |
16432-16591 |
sentence |
denotes |
In each of the 17 BXD strains tested, Tas2r genotype was always correlated with QHCl taster phenotype (blue = B6 taster phenotype, red = D2 taster phenotype). |
T7026 |
16431-16432 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7025 |
16430-16431 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7024 |
16422-16430 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r120 |
T7023 |
16421-16422 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7022 |
16409-16412 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T7021 |
16413-16420 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T7020 |
16407-16408 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7019 |
16404-16406 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7018 |
16396-16403 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T7017 |
16393-16395 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7016 |
16384-16392 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T7015 |
16380-16383 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7014 |
16377-16379 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T7013 |
16374-16376 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7012 |
16372-16373 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7011 |
16364-16372 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r131 |
T7010 |
16360-16363 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7009 |
16351-16359 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r116 |
T7008 |
16349-16351 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7007 |
16341-16349 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r105 |
T7006 |
16340-16341 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7005 |
16327-16330 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T7004 |
16331-16339 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T7003 |
16317-16326 |
VBN |
denotes |
amplified |
T7002 |
16314-16316 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7001 |
16294-16305 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T7000 |
16306-16313 |
NNS |
denotes |
digests |
T6999 |
16283-16293 |
JJ |
denotes |
diagnostic |
T6998 |
16280-16282 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6997 |
16274-16279 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T6996 |
16256-16258 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T6995 |
16252-16255 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T6994 |
16245-16251 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T6993 |
16240-16244 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T6992 |
16237-16239 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6991 |
16259-16273 |
VBN |
denotes |
differentiated |
T6990 |
16226-16228 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T6989 |
16222-16225 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6988 |
16229-16236 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T6987 |
16219-16221 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T6986 |
16218-16432 |
sentence |
denotes |
B6 and D2 alleles of four Tas2rs can be differentiated based on diagnostic restriction digests of amplified PCR products (Tas2r105, Tas2r116 and Tas2r131) or on the presence or absence of a PCR product (Tas2r120). |
T6985 |
16217-16218 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6984 |
16211-16217 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T6983 |
16206-16210 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T6982 |
16202-16205 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6981 |
16194-16201 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T6980 |
16187-16193 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T6979 |
16177-16186 |
NN |
denotes |
variation |
T6978 |
16169-16176 |
JJ |
denotes |
Allelic |
T6576 |
9630-9631 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6575 |
9623-9630 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T6574 |
9613-9622 |
JJ |
denotes |
polygenic |
T6573 |
9607-9612 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T6572 |
9599-9603 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCL |
T6571 |
9596-9598 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6570 |
9584-9595 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T6569 |
9604-9606 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6568 |
9579-9583 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6567 |
9551-9561 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypic |
T6566 |
9542-9550 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T6565 |
9562-9569 |
NNS |
denotes |
classes |
T6564 |
9538-9541 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T6563 |
9535-9537 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6562 |
9570-9578 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T6561 |
9527-9534 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T6560 |
9523-9526 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6559 |
9522-9631 |
sentence |
denotes |
The absence of two distinct phenotypic classes suggests that sensitivity to QHCL is under polygenic control. |
T6558 |
9521-9522 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6557 |
9516-9517 |
SYM |
denotes |
> |
T6556 |
9518-9521 |
CD |
denotes |
0.6 |
T6555 |
9508-9515 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T6554 |
9496-9507 |
JJ |
denotes |
insensitive |
T6553 |
9492-9495 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6552 |
9490-9492 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6551 |
9486-9487 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6550 |
9482-9486 |
CD |
denotes |
0.31 |
T6549 |
9477-9481 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6548 |
9487-9490 |
CD |
denotes |
0.6 |
T6547 |
9469-9476 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T6546 |
9456-9468 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T6545 |
9454-9456 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6544 |
9451-9454 |
CD |
denotes |
0.3 |
T6543 |
9449-9450 |
SYM |
denotes |
≤ |
T6542 |
9446-9448 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6541 |
9441-9445 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T6540 |
9438-9440 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T6539 |
9436-9437 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T6538 |
9432-9435 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6537 |
9421-9425 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T6536 |
9426-9431 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T6535 |
9419-9420 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6534 |
9401-9408 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T6533 |
9391-9400 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T6532 |
9389-9391 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T6531 |
9385-9389 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T6530 |
9382-9384 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T6529 |
9380-9381 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T6528 |
9377-9379 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6527 |
9367-9376 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T6526 |
9363-9366 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6525 |
9360-9362 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6524 |
9349-9359 |
NN |
denotes |
continuity |
T6523 |
9347-9348 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6522 |
9337-9342 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T6521 |
9343-9346 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6520 |
9334-9336 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T6519 |
9332-9334 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6518 |
9409-9418 |
VBD |
denotes |
exhibited |
T6517 |
9317-9328 |
RB |
denotes |
arbitrarily |
T6516 |
9312-9316 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6515 |
9298-9304 |
NN |
denotes |
taster |
T6514 |
9293-9297 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T6513 |
9287-9292 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T6512 |
9305-9311 |
NNS |
denotes |
groups |
T6511 |
9283-9286 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6510 |
9279-9282 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6509 |
9329-9332 |
VBN |
denotes |
set |
T6508 |
9271-9278 |
NNS |
denotes |
Cutoffs |
T6507 |
9270-9522 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cutoffs for the three QHCl taster groups were arbitrarily set, as there was a continuity of the phenotype at 1 mM QHCl: sensitive strains exhibited a lick ratio for 1 mM QHCl of ≤ 0.3, intermediate strains from 0.31-0.6, and insensitive strains > 0.6. |
T6403 |
8830-8836 |
NNS |
denotes |
panels |
T6402 |
8869-8880 |
VBN |
denotes |
represented |
T6401 |
8826-8829 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T6400 |
8825-8975 |
sentence |
denotes |
For panels B, C, and D, each BXD strain is represented by a different color, and listed in order from least sensitive to most sensitive to 1 mM QHCL. |
T6399 |
8824-8825 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6398 |
8816-8824 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulus |
T6397 |
8812-8815 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6396 |
8809-8811 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6395 |
8807-8809 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6394 |
8790-8795 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T6393 |
8782-8789 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
T6392 |
8796-8807 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T6391 |
8772-8781 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
T6390 |
8768-8771 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6389 |
8766-8768 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6388 |
8750-8757 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
T6387 |
8758-8766 |
NN |
denotes |
aversion |
T6386 |
8748-8749 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6385 |
8727-8731 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T6384 |
8722-8726 |
NN |
denotes |
mean |
T6383 |
8716-8721 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T6382 |
8732-8737 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T6381 |
8714-8715 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6380 |
8712-8714 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6379 |
8706-8712 |
NNS |
denotes |
panels |
T6378 |
8702-8705 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T6377 |
8738-8747 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T6376 |
8699-8701 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T6375 |
8698-8825 |
sentence |
denotes |
In all panels, a lower mean lick ratio indicates a greater aversion, and therefore greater taste sensitivity, to the stimulus. |
T6374 |
8697-8698 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6373 |
8695-8697 |
NN |
denotes |
DB |
T6372 |
8691-8694 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6371 |
8686-8690 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T6370 |
8683-8685 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6369 |
8668-8682 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T6368 |
8664-8667 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T6367 |
8661-8663 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6366 |
8654-8655 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6365 |
8642-8646 |
JJ |
denotes |
open |
T6364 |
8647-8654 |
NNS |
denotes |
circles |
T6363 |
8641-8642 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6362 |
8638-8640 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T6361 |
8634-8637 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6360 |
8632-8633 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6359 |
8618-8624 |
VBN |
denotes |
filled |
T6358 |
8625-8632 |
NNS |
denotes |
circles |
T6357 |
8617-8618 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6356 |
8656-8660 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6355 |
8614-8616 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T6354 |
8610-8613 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6353 |
8598-8602 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T6352 |
8593-8597 |
NN |
denotes |
Mean |
T6351 |
8591-8592 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6350 |
8603-8609 |
NNS |
denotes |
ratios |
T6349 |
8590-8591 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T6348 |
8589-8590 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6347 |
8588-8698 |
sentence |
denotes |
(A) Mean lick ratios for B6 (filled circles) and D2 (open circles) mice at two concentrations of QHCl and DB. |
T6346 |
8587-8588 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6345 |
8576-8579 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T6344 |
8572-8575 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6343 |
8569-8571 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T6342 |
8567-8569 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6341 |
8580-8587 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T6340 |
8565-8567 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T6339 |
8561-8564 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6338 |
8559-8560 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6337 |
8555-8556 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T6336 |
8550-8554 |
NN |
denotes |
mean |
T6335 |
8557-8559 |
NN |
denotes |
SE |
T6334 |
8549-8550 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6333 |
8542-8548 |
NNS |
denotes |
ratios |
T6332 |
8537-8541 |
NN |
denotes |
Lick |
T6320 |
31075-31076 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6319 |
31066-31068 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T6318 |
31069-31075 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T6317 |
31062-31065 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6316 |
31059-31061 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6315 |
31048-31058 |
JJ |
denotes |
diagnostic |
T6314 |
31033-31036 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6313 |
31021-31024 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T6312 |
31025-31032 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T6311 |
31019-31020 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6310 |
31016-31018 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6309 |
31008-31015 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T6308 |
31004-31007 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6307 |
31002-31004 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6306 |
30994-31002 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r120 |
T6305 |
31037-31047 |
VBN |
denotes |
considered |
T6304 |
30990-30993 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T6303 |
30989-31076 |
sentence |
denotes |
For Tas2r120, the absence of a PCR product was considered diagnostic of the D2 allele. |
T6302 |
30988-30989 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6301 |
30979-30981 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T6300 |
30975-30976 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6299 |
30976-30978 |
NN |
denotes |
Ty |
T6298 |
30972-30975 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T6297 |
30982-30988 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T6296 |
30967-30971 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T6295 |
30964-30966 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6294 |
30960-30963 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T6293 |
30952-30959 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T6292 |
30947-30951 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6291 |
30937-30946 |
VBN |
denotes |
amplified |
T6290 |
30931-30936 |
NNS |
denotes |
cDNAs |
T6289 |
30925-30930 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T6288 |
30922-30924 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6287 |
30914-30921 |
NNS |
denotes |
digests |
T6286 |
30903-30913 |
JJ |
denotes |
diagnostic |
T6285 |
30900-30902 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6284 |
30890-30894 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6283 |
30895-30899 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T6282 |
30864-30875 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T6281 |
30850-30863 |
JJ |
denotes |
corresponding |
T6280 |
30876-30889 |
NNS |
denotes |
endonucleases |
T6279 |
30846-30849 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6278 |
30842-30845 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6277 |
30840-30842 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6276 |
30830-30832 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T6275 |
30826-30829 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6274 |
30833-30840 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T6273 |
30823-30825 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T6272 |
30808-30822 |
VBD |
denotes |
differentiated |
T6271 |
30803-30807 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6270 |
30787-30791 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6269 |
30769-30780 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T6268 |
30781-30786 |
NNS |
denotes |
sites |
T6739 |
13004-13012 |
RB |
denotes |
strongly |
T6738 |
12991-12992 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6737 |
12987-12991 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T6736 |
12984-12986 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T6735 |
12982-12983 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T6734 |
12978-12981 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6733 |
12972-12977 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T6732 |
12967-12971 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T6731 |
12966-12967 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6730 |
12954-12959 |
NN |
denotes |
trait |
T6729 |
12960-12965 |
NN |
denotes |
value |
T6728 |
12950-12953 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6727 |
12948-12950 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6726 |
12947-12948 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T6725 |
12936-12946 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T6724 |
12932-12935 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6723 |
12919-12927 |
JJ |
denotes |
interval |
T6267 |
30762-30768 |
JJ |
denotes |
unique |
T6266 |
30760-30762 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6265 |
30792-30802 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T6264 |
30752-30760 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T6263 |
30747-30751 |
WRB |
denotes |
When |
T6262 |
30746-30989 |
sentence |
denotes |
When possible, unique restriction sites were identified that differentiated B6 and D2 alleles, and the corresponding restriction endonucleases were used in diagnostic digests of Tas2r cDNAs amplified from genomic DNA of each BXD/Ty RI strain. |
T6261 |
30745-30746 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6260 |
30735-30745 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T6259 |
30721-30734 |
NNS |
denotes |
polymorphisms |
T6258 |
30717-30720 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6257 |
30715-30717 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6256 |
30714-30715 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6255 |
30713-30714 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6254 |
30708-30712 |
NN |
denotes |
file |
T6253 |
30697-30707 |
JJ |
denotes |
Additional |
T6252 |
30693-30696 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T6251 |
30692-30693 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6250 |
30684-30691 |
NNP |
denotes |
Genbank |
T6249 |
30681-30683 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6248 |
30671-30680 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
T6247 |
30661-30670 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T6246 |
30658-30660 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T6245 |
30655-30657 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6244 |
30641-30645 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6243 |
30632-30640 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T6242 |
30629-30631 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T6241 |
30626-30628 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6240 |
30646-30654 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T6239 |
30616-30625 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T6238 |
30612-30615 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6237 |
30611-30746 |
sentence |
denotes |
The sequences of D2 products were compared to B6 sequences available in Genbank (see Additional file 2), and polymorphisms identified. |
T6236 |
30610-30611 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6235 |
30595-30605 |
NNP |
denotes |
Biopolymer |
T6234 |
30586-30594 |
NNP |
denotes |
Medicine |
T6233 |
30583-30585 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6232 |
30576-30582 |
NNP |
denotes |
School |
T6231 |
30567-30575 |
NNP |
denotes |
Maryland |
T6230 |
30564-30566 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6229 |
30553-30563 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T6228 |
30606-30610 |
NNP |
denotes |
Core |
T6227 |
30549-30552 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6226 |
30546-30548 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6225 |
30536-30545 |
VBN |
denotes |
sequenced |
T6224 |
30532-30535 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6223 |
30530-30531 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6222 |
30528-30530 |
NNP |
denotes |
WI |
T6221 |
30526-30528 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6220 |
30519-30526 |
NNP |
denotes |
Madison |
T6219 |
30517-30519 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6218 |
30510-30517 |
NNP |
denotes |
Promega |
T6217 |
30509-30510 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6216 |
30504-30508 |
JJ |
denotes |
Easy |
T6215 |
30503-30504 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6214 |
30498-30503 |
NN |
denotes |
pGemT |
T6213 |
30493-30497 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T6212 |
30478-30482 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6211 |
30483-30492 |
VBN |
denotes |
subcloned |
T6210 |
30469-30477 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T6209 |
30465-30468 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T6208 |
30464-30611 |
sentence |
denotes |
PCR products were subcloned into pGemT-Easy (Promega, Madison, WI) and sequenced at the University of Maryland School of Medicine Biopolymer Core. |
T6207 |
30463-30464 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6206 |
30462-30463 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6205 |
30460-30462 |
NNP |
denotes |
NJ |
T6204 |
30458-30460 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6203 |
30448-30458 |
NNP |
denotes |
Plainfield |
T6202 |
30442-30447 |
NNP |
denotes |
South |
T6201 |
30440-30442 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6200 |
30430-30440 |
NNP |
denotes |
Scientific |
T6199 |
30421-30429 |
NNP |
denotes |
Denville |
T6198 |
30420-30421 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6197 |
30404-30410 |
NNP |
denotes |
TaqPro |
T6196 |
30393-30403 |
NN |
denotes |
polymerase |
T6195 |
30383-30384 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6194 |
30384-30392 |
NN |
denotes |
fidelity |
T6193 |
30379-30383 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T6192 |
30411-30419 |
NNP |
denotes |
Complete |
T6191 |
30377-30378 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6190 |
30371-30376 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T6189 |
30369-30370 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6188 |
30366-30369 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T6125 |
30055-30058 |
NN |
denotes |
T2R |
T6124 |
30052-30054 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6123 |
30037-30051 |
NN |
denotes |
Identification |
T6075 |
30034-30035 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6074 |
30033-30034 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6073 |
30031-30033 |
CD |
denotes |
40 |
T6072 |
30030-30031 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6071 |
30019-30021 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T6070 |
30015-30018 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T6069 |
30022-30029 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T6068 |
30011-30014 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6067 |
30007-30010 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6066 |
29990-29996 |
NN |
denotes |
online |
T6065 |
29977-29989 |
NNP |
denotes |
Laboratories |
T6064 |
29969-29976 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jackson |
T6063 |
29997-30006 |
NNS |
denotes |
resources |
T6062 |
29965-29968 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6061 |
29960-29964 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6060 |
29944-29948 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6059 |
29942-29943 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T6058 |
29931-29941 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T6057 |
29928-29930 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6056 |
29924-29927 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T6055 |
29920-29923 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6054 |
29913-29919 |
VB |
denotes |
refine |
T6053 |
29910-29912 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6052 |
29905-29909 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T6051 |
29949-29959 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T6050 |
29897-29904 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T6049 |
29886-29896 |
JJ |
denotes |
Additional |
T6048 |
29885-30035 |
sentence |
denotes |
Additional markers used to refine the QTL on chromosome 6 were identified from the Jackson Laboratories online resources for the BXD RI strains [40]. |
T6047 |
29884-29885 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6046 |
29878-29879 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T6045 |
29880-29884 |
CD |
denotes |
0.63 |
T6044 |
29876-29877 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T6043 |
29873-29875 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6042 |
29866-29872 |
VBZ |
denotes |
refers |
T6041 |
29855-29865 |
JJ |
denotes |
suggestive |
T6040 |
29851-29854 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6039 |
29844-29845 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T6038 |
29846-29850 |
CD |
denotes |
0.05 |
T6037 |
29842-29843 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T6036 |
29839-29841 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6035 |
29831-29834 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6034 |
29835-29838 |
VBN |
denotes |
set |
T6033 |
29818-29830 |
NN |
denotes |
Significance |
T6032 |
29817-29885 |
sentence |
denotes |
Significance was set at p < 0.05 and suggestive refers to p < 0.63. |
T6031 |
29816-29817 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6030 |
29810-29816 |
NNS |
denotes |
scores |
T6029 |
29806-29809 |
NN |
denotes |
LRS |
T6028 |
29802-29805 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6027 |
29780-29792 |
NN |
denotes |
significance |
T6026 |
29793-29801 |
NNS |
denotes |
criteria |
T6025 |
29774-29775 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6024 |
29775-29779 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
T6023 |
29768-29774 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T6022 |
29758-29767 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T6021 |
29755-29757 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6020 |
29746-29749 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6019 |
29744-29745 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6018 |
29739-29740 |
SYM |
denotes |
x |
T6017 |
29740-29744 |
CD |
denotes |
2000 |
T6016 |
29738-29739 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6015 |
29750-29754 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T6014 |
29729-29737 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T6013 |
29717-29728 |
NN |
denotes |
Permutation |
T6012 |
29716-29817 |
sentence |
denotes |
Permutation analysis (x2000) was used to determine genome-wide significance criteria for LRS scores. |
T6011 |
29715-29716 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6010 |
29714-29715 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6009 |
29713-29714 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6008 |
29710-29711 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6007 |
29705-29709 |
FW |
denotes |
e.g. |
T6006 |
29711-29713 |
CD |
denotes |
46 |
T6005 |
29703-29704 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6004 |
29700-29703 |
NN |
denotes |
LRS |
T6003 |
29699-29700 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6002 |
29683-29688 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T6001 |
29672-29682 |
NN |
denotes |
likelihood |
T6000 |
29689-29698 |
NN |
denotes |
statistic |
T5999 |
29668-29671 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5998 |
29665-29667 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5997 |
29653-29655 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5996 |
29631-29640 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T5995 |
29641-29652 |
NN |
denotes |
association |
T5994 |
29626-29630 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T5993 |
29623-29625 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5992 |
29656-29664 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T5991 |
29610-29622 |
NN |
denotes |
significance |
T5990 |
29606-29609 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6506 |
9269-9270 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6505 |
9268-9269 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6504 |
9267-9268 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T6503 |
9266-9267 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6502 |
9262-9265 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6501 |
9260-9261 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6500 |
9259-9260 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
T6499 |
9258-9259 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6498 |
9255-9257 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6497 |
9249-9254 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T6496 |
9246-9248 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6495 |
9228-9233 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T6494 |
9234-9245 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T6493 |
9223-9227 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T6492 |
9220-9222 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6491 |
9207-9219 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T6490 |
9195-9198 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T6489 |
9191-9194 |
CD |
denotes |
six |
T6488 |
9199-9206 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T6487 |
9187-9190 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6486 |
9183-9186 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6485 |
9171-9175 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T6484 |
9166-9170 |
NN |
denotes |
Mean |
T6483 |
9164-9165 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6482 |
9176-9182 |
NNS |
denotes |
ratios |
T6481 |
9163-9164 |
LS |
denotes |
D |
T6480 |
9162-9163 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6479 |
9161-9270 |
sentence |
denotes |
(D) Mean lick ratios for the six BXD strains intermediate in QHCl taste sensitivity to those in (B) and (C). |
T6478 |
9160-9161 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6477 |
9155-9160 |
NN |
denotes |
assay |
T6476 |
9150-9154 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T6475 |
9147-9149 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6474 |
9142-9146 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T6473 |
9139-9141 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6472 |
9129-9138 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T6471 |
9123-9128 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T6470 |
9119-9122 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6469 |
9114-9118 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6468 |
9102-9105 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T6467 |
9097-9101 |
CD |
denotes |
five |
T6466 |
9106-9113 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T6465 |
9093-9096 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6464 |
9089-9092 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6463 |
9077-9081 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T6462 |
9072-9076 |
NN |
denotes |
Mean |
T6461 |
9070-9071 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6460 |
9082-9088 |
NNS |
denotes |
ratios |
T6459 |
9069-9070 |
LS |
denotes |
C |
T6458 |
9068-9069 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6457 |
9067-9161 |
sentence |
denotes |
(C) Mean lick ratios for the five BXD strains that are least sensitive to QHCl in this assay. |
T6456 |
9066-9067 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6455 |
9061-9066 |
NN |
denotes |
assay |
T6454 |
9056-9060 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T6453 |
9053-9055 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6452 |
9048-9052 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T6451 |
9045-9047 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6450 |
9035-9044 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T6449 |
9030-9034 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T6448 |
9026-9029 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6447 |
9021-9025 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6446 |
9009-9012 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T6445 |
9005-9008 |
CD |
denotes |
six |
T6444 |
9013-9020 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T6443 |
9001-9004 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6442 |
8997-9000 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6441 |
8985-8989 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T6440 |
8980-8984 |
NN |
denotes |
Mean |
T6439 |
8978-8979 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6438 |
8990-8996 |
NNS |
denotes |
ratios |
T6437 |
8977-8978 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T6436 |
8976-8977 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6435 |
8975-9067 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B) Mean lick ratios for the six BXD strains that are most sensitive to QHCl in this assay. |
T6434 |
8974-8975 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6433 |
8970-8974 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCL |
T6432 |
8967-8969 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T6431 |
8965-8966 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T6430 |
8962-8964 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6429 |
8952-8961 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T6428 |
8947-8951 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T6427 |
8944-8946 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6426 |
8934-8943 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T6425 |
8928-8933 |
JJS |
denotes |
least |
T6424 |
8923-8927 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6423 |
8917-8922 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T6422 |
8914-8916 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6421 |
8907-8913 |
VBN |
denotes |
listed |
T6420 |
8903-8906 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6419 |
8901-8903 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6418 |
8886-8895 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T6417 |
8896-8901 |
NN |
denotes |
color |
T6416 |
8884-8885 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6415 |
8881-8883 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6414 |
8866-8868 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6413 |
8855-8858 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T6412 |
8859-8865 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T6411 |
8850-8854 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T6410 |
8848-8850 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6409 |
8847-8848 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
T6408 |
8843-8846 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6407 |
8841-8843 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6406 |
8840-8841 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T6405 |
8838-8840 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6404 |
8837-8838 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
T5989 |
29605-29716 |
sentence |
denotes |
The significance of each potential association is measured by the likelihood ratio statistic (LRS; e.g. [46]). |
T5988 |
29604-29605 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5987 |
29593-29599 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T5986 |
29600-29604 |
NNS |
denotes |
loci |
T5985 |
29584-29592 |
JJ |
denotes |
adjacent |
T5984 |
29581-29583 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5983 |
29576-29580 |
NN |
denotes |
pair |
T5982 |
29571-29575 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T5981 |
29563-29570 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T5980 |
29547-29555 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T5979 |
29556-29562 |
NNS |
denotes |
points |
T5978 |
29538-29546 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T5977 |
29535-29537 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5976 |
29533-29534 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5975 |
29530-29533 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T5974 |
29529-29530 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5973 |
29517-29522 |
NN |
denotes |
trait |
T5972 |
29504-29516 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
T5971 |
29491-29503 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypothetical |
T5970 |
29523-29528 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T5969 |
29489-29490 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5968 |
29486-29488 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5967 |
29477-29485 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T5966 |
29468-29476 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T5965 |
29464-29467 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5964 |
29462-29463 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5963 |
29456-29462 |
NNS |
denotes |
ratios |
T5962 |
29451-29455 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T5961 |
29450-29451 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5960 |
29443-29449 |
NNS |
denotes |
values |
T5959 |
29437-29442 |
NN |
denotes |
trait |
T5958 |
29429-29436 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T5957 |
29417-29428 |
NN |
denotes |
association |
T5956 |
29413-29416 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5955 |
29403-29412 |
VBZ |
denotes |
evaluates |
T5954 |
29396-29402 |
NN |
denotes |
method |
T5953 |
29391-29395 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T5952 |
29390-29605 |
sentence |
denotes |
This method evaluates the association between trait values (lick ratios) and expected genotype of a hypothetical quantitative trait locus (QTL) at multiple analysis points between each pair of adjacent marker loci. |
T5951 |
29389-29390 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5950 |
29376-29379 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5949 |
29380-29389 |
VBN |
denotes |
conducted |
T5948 |
29359-29367 |
NN |
denotes |
interval |
T5947 |
29368-29375 |
NN |
denotes |
mapping |
T5946 |
29352-29358 |
NN |
denotes |
Simple |
T5945 |
29351-29390 |
sentence |
denotes |
Simple interval mapping was conducted. |
T5944 |
29350-29351 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5943 |
29349-29350 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5942 |
29347-29349 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T5941 |
29346-29347 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5940 |
29331-29338 |
NNP |
denotes |
Science |
T5939 |
29324-29330 |
NNP |
denotes |
Health |
T5938 |
29314-29323 |
NNP |
denotes |
Tennessee |
T5937 |
29311-29313 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5936 |
29339-29345 |
NNP |
denotes |
Center |
T5935 |
29300-29310 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T5934 |
29298-29300 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5933 |
29287-29289 |
NNP |
denotes |
W. |
T5932 |
29290-29298 |
NNP |
denotes |
Williams |
T5931 |
29280-29286 |
NNP |
denotes |
Robert |
T5930 |
29277-29279 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5929 |
29270-29276 |
VBN |
denotes |
shared |
T5928 |
29256-29264 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T5927 |
29265-29269 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5926 |
29252-29255 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T5925 |
29248-29251 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5924 |
29246-29248 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5923 |
29245-29246 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5922 |
29244-29245 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5921 |
29241-29242 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5920 |
29237-29240 |
NN |
denotes |
QTX |
T5919 |
29229-29236 |
NN |
denotes |
Manager |
T5918 |
29225-29228 |
NN |
denotes |
Map |
T5917 |
29242-29244 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T5916 |
29224-29225 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5915 |
29215-29223 |
NN |
denotes |
software |
T5914 |
29205-29214 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
T5913 |
29198-29204 |
RB |
denotes |
freely |
T5912 |
29192-29197 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T5911 |
29187-29191 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5910 |
29183-29186 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T5764 |
28491-28495 |
NN |
denotes |
Lick |
T5763 |
28490-28689 |
sentence |
denotes |
Lick ratios for individual mice to sucrose were generally ~1.0 (data not shown), indicating that either concentration of this compound was licked at a similar rate to water by these thirsty animals. |
T5762 |
28489-28490 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5761 |
28484-28489 |
NN |
denotes |
ANOVA |
T5760 |
28476-28483 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T5759 |
28471-28475 |
JJ |
denotes |
main |
T5758 |
28465-28470 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T5757 |
28455-28459 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5756 |
28453-28454 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5755 |
28451-28453 |
CD |
denotes |
1A |
T5754 |
28446-28450 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T5753 |
28445-28446 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5752 |
28460-28464 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
T5751 |
28430-28432 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T5750 |
28426-28429 |
CC |
denotes |
vs. |
T5749 |
28433-28444 |
NNS |
denotes |
comparisons |
T5748 |
28423-28425 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T5747 |
28422-28490 |
sentence |
denotes |
B6 vs. D2 comparisons (Fig. 1A) were made using main effects ANOVA. |
T5746 |
28421-28422 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5745 |
28415-28421 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T5744 |
28410-28414 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T5743 |
28406-28409 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5742 |
28392-28396 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5741 |
28397-28405 |
VBN |
denotes |
prepared |
T5740 |
28386-28391 |
NNS |
denotes |
means |
T5739 |
28382-28385 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5738 |
28380-28382 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5737 |
28365-28375 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
T5736 |
28376-28380 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5735 |
28361-28364 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T5734 |
28357-28360 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5733 |
28343-28347 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5732 |
28334-28342 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulus |
T5731 |
28329-28333 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T5730 |
28325-28328 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5729 |
28348-28356 |
VBN |
denotes |
compiled |
T5728 |
28320-28324 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5727 |
28314-28319 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T5726 |
28309-28313 |
JJ |
denotes |
Lick |
T5725 |
28308-28422 |
sentence |
denotes |
Lick ratio data for each stimulus were compiled for all individual mice, and means were prepared for each strain. |
T5724 |
28307-28308 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5723 |
28294-28298 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T5722 |
28299-28307 |
NNS |
denotes |
sessions |
T5721 |
28289-28293 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T5720 |
28282-28288 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T5719 |
28269-28274 |
NN |
denotes |
water |
T5718 |
28275-28281 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T5717 |
28265-28268 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5716 |
28260-28264 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5715 |
28249-28251 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5714 |
28243-28248 |
NN |
denotes |
water |
T5713 |
28240-28242 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5712 |
28234-28239 |
NNS |
denotes |
licks |
T5711 |
28231-28233 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5710 |
28252-28259 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T5709 |
28216-28223 |
JJ |
denotes |
average |
T5708 |
28224-28230 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T5707 |
28212-28215 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5706 |
28208-28211 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5705 |
28199-28207 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulus |
T5704 |
28196-28198 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5703 |
28176-28181 |
VBN |
denotes |
given |
T5702 |
28182-28195 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T5701 |
28174-28175 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5700 |
28169-28170 |
SYM |
denotes |
x |
T5699 |
28171-28173 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5698 |
28163-28168 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T5697 |
28161-28162 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5696 |
28156-28161 |
NN |
denotes |
water |
T5695 |
28153-28155 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5694 |
28147-28152 |
NNS |
denotes |
licks |
T5693 |
28144-28146 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5692 |
28129-28136 |
JJ |
denotes |
average |
T5691 |
28137-28143 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T5690 |
28128-28129 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T5689 |
28126-28127 |
SYM |
denotes |
x |
T5688 |
28118-28126 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulus |
T5687 |
28115-28117 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5686 |
28109-28114 |
NNS |
denotes |
licks |
T5685 |
28106-28108 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5684 |
28099-28105 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T5683 |
28091-28098 |
JJ |
denotes |
average |
T5682 |
28090-28091 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5681 |
28079-28083 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T5680 |
28084-28089 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T5679 |
28075-28078 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5678 |
28065-28070 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T5677 |
28060-28064 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T5676 |
28056-28059 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5675 |
28047-28055 |
VBN |
denotes |
computed |
T5674 |
28042-28046 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T5673 |
28038-28041 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5672 |
28071-28074 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5671 |
28020-28029 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T5670 |
28030-28037 |
NN |
denotes |
measure |
T5669 |
28016-28019 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5668 |
28015-28308 |
sentence |
denotes |
The dependent measure for each computed for each mouse was the lick ratio (average number of licks to stimulusx /average number of licks to water) where x is a given concentration of stimulus and the average number of licks to water is derived from the water trials during both test sessions. |
T5667 |
28014-28015 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5666 |
28009-28014 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T5665 |
28002-28008 |
JJ |
denotes |
random |
T5664 |
27999-28001 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5663 |
27987-27991 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T5662 |
27982-27986 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5661 |
27992-27998 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T5660 |
27977-27981 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5659 |
27966-27976 |
JJ |
denotes |
Individual |
T5658 |
27965-28015 |
sentence |
denotes |
Individual mice were also tested in random order. |
T5657 |
27964-27965 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5656 |
27959-27964 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T5655 |
27952-27958 |
JJ |
denotes |
random |
T5654 |
27949-27951 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5653 |
27943-27948 |
NN |
denotes |
water |
T5652 |
27933-27942 |
JJ |
denotes |
distilled |
T5651 |
27930-27932 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5650 |
27916-27929 |
NNS |
denotes |
presentations |
T5649 |
27911-27915 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T5648 |
27906-27910 |
CC |
denotes |
plus |
T5647 |
27897-27905 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulus |
T5646 |
27894-27896 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5645 |
27880-27893 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T5644 |
27875-27879 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T5643 |
27872-27874 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5642 |
27862-27871 |
VBD |
denotes |
consisted |
T5641 |
27856-27861 |
NN |
denotes |
block |
T5640 |
27851-27855 |
DT |
denotes |
Each |
T5639 |
27850-27965 |
sentence |
denotes |
Each block consisted of each concentration of stimulus plus four presentations of distilled water in random order. |
T5638 |
27849-27850 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5637 |
27842-27849 |
NN |
denotes |
session |
T5636 |
27837-27841 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T5635 |
27833-27836 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
T5634 |
27817-27825 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T5633 |
27826-27832 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T5632 |
27814-27816 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T5631 |
27811-27813 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5630 |
27805-27810 |
NN |
denotes |
total |
T5629 |
27803-27804 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6187 |
30365-30366 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6186 |
30350-30355 |
NN |
denotes |
chain |
T6185 |
30356-30364 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T6184 |
30339-30349 |
NN |
denotes |
polymerase |
T6183 |
30336-30338 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6182 |
30334-30335 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6181 |
30332-30334 |
NNP |
denotes |
ME |
T6180 |
30330-30332 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6179 |
30324-30330 |
NNP |
denotes |
Harbor |
T6178 |
30320-30323 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bar |
T6177 |
30318-30320 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6176 |
30306-30318 |
NNP |
denotes |
Laboratories |
T6175 |
30298-30305 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jackson |
T6174 |
30297-30298 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6173 |
30285-30292 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T6172 |
30282-30284 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T6171 |
30278-30281 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T6170 |
30275-30277 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6169 |
30293-30296 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T6168 |
30272-30274 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T6167 |
30267-30271 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6166 |
30253-30256 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6165 |
30241-30242 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6164 |
30242-30246 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T6163 |
30235-30241 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T6162 |
30247-30252 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T6161 |
30230-30234 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T6160 |
30227-30229 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6159 |
30218-30226 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T6158 |
30209-30217 |
VBG |
denotes |
flanking |
T6157 |
30206-30208 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6156 |
30203-30205 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T6155 |
30200-30202 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T6154 |
30199-30200 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T6153 |
30194-30198 |
CC |
denotes |
plus |
T6152 |
30257-30266 |
VBN |
denotes |
amplified |
T6151 |
30179-30185 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
T6150 |
30186-30193 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
T6149 |
30172-30178 |
JJ |
denotes |
Entire |
T6148 |
30171-30464 |
sentence |
denotes |
Entire coding regions plus ~50 kb of flanking sequence of each single-exon Tas2r was amplified from D2 or BXD RI genomic DNA (Jackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor, ME) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using a high-fidelity polymerase TaqPro Complete (Denville Scientific, South Plainfield, NJ). |
T6147 |
30170-30171 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6146 |
30161-30163 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T6145 |
30154-30160 |
JJ |
denotes |
public |
T6144 |
30164-30170 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T6143 |
30150-30153 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6142 |
30147-30149 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6141 |
30144-30146 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6140 |
30129-30133 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T6139 |
30134-30143 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T6138 |
30124-30125 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6137 |
30125-30128 |
NN |
denotes |
SvJ |
T6136 |
30121-30124 |
CD |
denotes |
129 |
T6135 |
30118-30120 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6134 |
30108-30114 |
NN |
denotes |
mTas2r |
T6133 |
30115-30117 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T6132 |
30098-30107 |
VBN |
denotes |
published |
T6131 |
30095-30097 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6130 |
30084-30088 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6129 |
30089-30094 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T6128 |
30067-30083 |
NNS |
denotes |
Oligonucleotides |
T6127 |
30066-30171 |
sentence |
denotes |
Oligonucleotides were based on published mTas2r B6 or 129/SvJ cDNA sequences or on the public B6 genome. |
T6126 |
30059-30066 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T5628 |
27799-27802 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5627 |
27797-27799 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5626 |
27791-27797 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T5625 |
27789-27790 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T5624 |
27786-27788 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5623 |
27779-27785 |
NNS |
denotes |
blocks |
T5622 |
27777-27778 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T5621 |
27774-27776 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5620 |
27759-27763 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5619 |
27764-27773 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T5618 |
27752-27758 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T5617 |
27743-27751 |
NN |
denotes |
Stimulus |
T5616 |
27742-27850 |
sentence |
denotes |
Stimulus trials were presented in 3 blocks of 8 trials, for a total of 24 possible trials per test session. |
T5615 |
27741-27742 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5614 |
27740-27741 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5613 |
27733-27740 |
NN |
denotes |
sucrose |
T5612 |
27727-27730 |
CD |
denotes |
0.1 |
T5611 |
27723-27726 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5610 |
27731-27732 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
T5609 |
27718-27722 |
CD |
denotes |
0.01 |
T5608 |
27714-27717 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5607 |
27712-27714 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5606 |
27711-27712 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5605 |
27695-27706 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T5604 |
27707-27711 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5603 |
27694-27695 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5602 |
27689-27693 |
NN |
denotes |
PROP |
T5601 |
27683-27685 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T5600 |
27679-27682 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5599 |
27686-27688 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T5598 |
27677-27678 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T5597 |
27675-27677 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5596 |
27673-27675 |
NN |
denotes |
DB |
T5595 |
27668-27669 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T5594 |
27664-27667 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5593 |
27670-27672 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T5592 |
27662-27663 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T5591 |
27660-27662 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5590 |
27651-27652 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T5589 |
27647-27650 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5588 |
27653-27655 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T5587 |
27645-27646 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T5586 |
27656-27660 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T5585 |
27644-27645 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5584 |
27630-27635 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T5583 |
27620-27629 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T5582 |
27636-27643 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T5581 |
27618-27619 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T5580 |
27615-27617 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5579 |
27610-27614 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T5578 |
27595-27609 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T5577 |
27593-27594 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T5576 |
27588-27592 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5575 |
27576-27580 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5574 |
27581-27587 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T5573 |
27571-27575 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T5572 |
27570-27742 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mice were tested with 2 concentrations each of 4 different taste stimuli [1 and 3 mM QHCl, 1 and 3 mM DB, 3 and 10 mM PROP (unpublished data), and 0.01 and 0.1 M sucrose]. |
T5571 |
27569-27570 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5570 |
27556-27559 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5569 |
27560-27569 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T5568 |
27545-27549 |
JJ |
denotes |
next |
T5567 |
27550-27555 |
NN |
denotes |
trial |
T5566 |
27541-27544 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5565 |
27537-27540 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5564 |
27535-27536 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T5563 |
27532-27534 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T5562 |
27528-27531 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5561 |
27513-27520 |
NN |
denotes |
shutter |
T5560 |
27509-27512 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5559 |
27507-27509 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5558 |
27499-27507 |
NN |
denotes |
interval |
T5557 |
27494-27498 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T5556 |
27487-27493 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T5555 |
27473-27476 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5554 |
27469-27472 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5553 |
27463-27468 |
NN |
denotes |
trial |
T5552 |
27461-27462 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5551 |
27477-27486 |
VBN |
denotes |
initiated |
T5550 |
27458-27460 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T5549 |
27456-27457 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T5442 |
26967-26969 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T5441 |
26961-26966 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T5440 |
26959-26961 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5439 |
27013-27018 |
VBN |
denotes |
given |
T5438 |
26952-26959 |
RB |
denotes |
Briefly |
T5437 |
26951-27126 |
sentence |
denotes |
Briefly, after 24 hours of water deprivation, naïve mice are given a single 20-minute trial consisting of access to a single bottle of distilled water (sipper tube training). |
T5436 |
26950-26951 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5435 |
26949-26950 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5434 |
26946-26947 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5433 |
26944-26946 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T5432 |
26947-26949 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T5431 |
26943-26944 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5430 |
26935-26942 |
RBR |
denotes |
earlier |
T5429 |
26925-26934 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T5428 |
26919-26924 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T5427 |
26916-26918 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5426 |
26908-26915 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T5425 |
26903-26907 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5424 |
26892-26902 |
NNS |
denotes |
procedures |
T5423 |
26884-26891 |
JJ |
denotes |
Testing |
T5422 |
26883-26951 |
sentence |
denotes |
Testing procedures were similar to those described earlier [29,37]. |
T5421 |
26882-26883 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5420 |
26881-26882 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5419 |
26879-26881 |
NNP |
denotes |
FL |
T5418 |
26867-26878 |
NNP |
denotes |
Tallahassee |
T5417 |
26865-26867 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5416 |
26861-26865 |
NNP |
denotes |
Inc. |
T5415 |
26859-26861 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5414 |
26848-26859 |
NNPS |
denotes |
Instruments |
T5413 |
26842-26847 |
NNP |
denotes |
DiLog |
T5412 |
26841-26842 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5411 |
26826-26829 |
CD |
denotes |
160 |
T5410 |
26825-26826 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5409 |
26823-26825 |
NN |
denotes |
MS |
T5408 |
26817-26822 |
NNP |
denotes |
Davis |
T5407 |
26807-26816 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
T5406 |
26794-26806 |
RB |
denotes |
commercially |
T5405 |
26830-26840 |
NN |
denotes |
gustometer |
T5404 |
26790-26793 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5403 |
26787-26789 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5402 |
26772-26776 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5401 |
26777-26786 |
VBN |
denotes |
conducted |
T5400 |
26755-26765 |
JJ |
denotes |
behavioral |
T5399 |
26766-26771 |
NNS |
denotes |
tests |
T5398 |
26751-26754 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T5397 |
26750-26883 |
sentence |
denotes |
All behavioral tests were conducted in the commercially available Davis MS-160 gustometer (DiLog Instruments, Inc., Tallahassee FL). |
T5396 |
26745-26750 |
NNS |
denotes |
tests |
T5395 |
26737-26738 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5394 |
26738-26744 |
NN |
denotes |
access |
T5393 |
26732-26737 |
JJ |
denotes |
Brief |
T5330 |
26729-26730 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5329 |
26716-26719 |
NNP |
denotes |
Use |
T5328 |
26712-26715 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5327 |
26707-26711 |
NNP |
denotes |
care |
T5326 |
26700-26706 |
NNP |
denotes |
Animal |
T5325 |
26686-26699 |
NNP |
denotes |
Institutional |
T5324 |
26680-26685 |
NNP |
denotes |
UTHSC |
T5323 |
26720-26729 |
NNP |
denotes |
Committee |
T5322 |
26676-26679 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5321 |
26673-26675 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5320 |
26659-26663 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5319 |
26664-26672 |
VBN |
denotes |
approved |
T5318 |
26642-26648 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T5317 |
26649-26658 |
NNS |
denotes |
protocols |
T5316 |
26638-26641 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T5315 |
26637-26730 |
sentence |
denotes |
All animal protocols were approved by the UTHSC Institutional Animal care and Use Committee. |
T5314 |
26636-26637 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5313 |
26625-26636 |
NN |
denotes |
temperature |
T5312 |
26620-26624 |
NN |
denotes |
room |
T5311 |
26617-26619 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5310 |
26602-26606 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5309 |
26607-26616 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T5308 |
26588-26593 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T5307 |
26594-26601 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T5909 |
29180-29182 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T5908 |
29166-29169 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5907 |
29170-29179 |
VBN |
denotes |
conducted |
T5906 |
29157-29165 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T5905 |
29149-29156 |
NN |
denotes |
Linkage |
T5904 |
29148-29351 |
sentence |
denotes |
Linkage analysis was conducted on BXD mice using freely available software (Map Manager QTX [38]), and BXD genotype data shared by Robert W. Williams, University of Tennessee Health Science Center [45]. |
T5903 |
29141-29148 |
NN |
denotes |
mapping |
T5902 |
29137-29140 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T5884 |
29134-29135 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5883 |
29133-29134 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5882 |
29131-29133 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T5881 |
29130-29131 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5880 |
29110-29120 |
JJ |
denotes |
particular |
T5879 |
29121-29129 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulus |
T5878 |
29108-29109 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5877 |
29105-29107 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5876 |
29090-29104 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T5875 |
29084-29089 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T5874 |
29072-29083 |
VB |
denotes |
distinguish |
T5873 |
29069-29071 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5872 |
29058-29061 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T5871 |
29053-29057 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5870 |
29062-29068 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T5869 |
29048-29052 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5868 |
29039-29047 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T5867 |
29036-29038 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T5866 |
29027-29032 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T5865 |
29025-29026 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T5864 |
29020-29025 |
NNS |
denotes |
clues |
T5863 |
29010-29019 |
JJ |
denotes |
olfactory |
T5862 |
29007-29009 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T5861 |
29001-29006 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T5860 |
28989-28994 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T5859 |
28995-29000 |
NNS |
denotes |
tests |
T5858 |
28981-28982 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5857 |
28982-28988 |
NN |
denotes |
access |
T5856 |
28976-28981 |
JJ |
denotes |
brief |
T5855 |
28973-28975 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5854 |
28955-28966 |
JJ |
denotes |
adulterated |
T5853 |
28951-28954 |
CC |
denotes |
vs. |
T5852 |
28967-28972 |
NN |
denotes |
water |
T5851 |
28941-28950 |
JJ |
denotes |
distilled |
T5850 |
28929-28933 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5849 |
28934-28940 |
VBP |
denotes |
detect |
T5848 |
28924-28928 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5847 |
28915-28923 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T5846 |
28910-28914 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T5845 |
28901-28906 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T5844 |
28907-28909 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5843 |
28898-28900 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5842 |
28896-28898 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5841 |
28888-28889 |
'' |
denotes |
" |
T5840 |
28879-28888 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-water |
T5839 |
28890-28896 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T5838 |
28878-28879 |
`` |
denotes |
" |
T5837 |
28875-28877 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T5836 |
28866-28874 |
NN |
denotes |
sampling |
T5835 |
28856-28865 |
VB |
denotes |
encourage |
T5834 |
28853-28855 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5833 |
29033-29035 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5832 |
28844-28847 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5831 |
28848-28852 |
VBN |
denotes |
done |
T5830 |
28839-28843 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T5829 |
28838-29135 |
sentence |
denotes |
This was done to encourage sampling on "non-water" trials, as there is some evidence that mice detect distilled vs. adulterated water in brief-access taste tests based on olfactory clues; there is no evidence that mice can detect or distinguish among concentrations of a particular stimulus [37]. |
T5828 |
28837-28838 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5827 |
28830-28837 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T5826 |
28817-28820 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5825 |
28821-28829 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T5824 |
28807-28816 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
T5823 |
28803-28806 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5822 |
28801-28803 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5821 |
28796-28801 |
NN |
denotes |
water |
T5820 |
28791-28795 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T5819 |
28772-28779 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensory |
T5818 |
28780-28790 |
NNS |
denotes |
properties |
T5817 |
28762-28771 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T5816 |
28758-28761 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T5815 |
28753-28757 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5814 |
28749-28752 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T5813 |
28742-28748 |
CC |
denotes |
albeit |
T5812 |
28740-28742 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5811 |
28730-28731 |
'' |
denotes |
" |
T5810 |
28723-28730 |
JJ |
denotes |
neutral |
T5809 |
28722-28723 |
`` |
denotes |
" |
T5808 |
28732-28740 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulus |
T5807 |
28720-28721 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5806 |
28717-28719 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5805 |
28704-28707 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5804 |
28708-28716 |
VBN |
denotes |
intended |
T5803 |
28695-28703 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulus |
T5802 |
28690-28694 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T5801 |
28689-28838 |
sentence |
denotes |
This stimulus was intended as a "neutral" stimulus, albeit one that has different sensory properties than water, and therefore not analyzed further. |
T5800 |
28688-28689 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5799 |
28673-28680 |
JJ |
denotes |
thirsty |
T5798 |
28681-28688 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T5797 |
28667-28672 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T5796 |
28664-28666 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5795 |
28658-28663 |
NN |
denotes |
water |
T5794 |
28655-28657 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5793 |
28642-28649 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T5792 |
28650-28654 |
NN |
denotes |
rate |
T5791 |
28640-28641 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5790 |
28637-28639 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5789 |
28626-28629 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5788 |
28617-28625 |
NN |
denotes |
compound |
T5787 |
28612-28616 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T5786 |
28609-28611 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5785 |
28595-28608 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T5784 |
28588-28594 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T5783 |
28630-28636 |
VBN |
denotes |
licked |
T5782 |
28583-28587 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5781 |
28572-28582 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T5780 |
28570-28572 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5779 |
28569-28570 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5778 |
28560-28563 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5777 |
28555-28559 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5776 |
28564-28569 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T5775 |
28554-28555 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5774 |
28550-28553 |
CD |
denotes |
1.0 |
T5773 |
28549-28550 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T5772 |
28539-28548 |
RB |
denotes |
generally |
T5771 |
28526-28533 |
NN |
denotes |
sucrose |
T5770 |
28523-28525 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5769 |
28518-28522 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5768 |
28507-28517 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
T5767 |
28503-28506 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5766 |
28534-28538 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5765 |
28496-28502 |
NNS |
denotes |
ratios |
T5306 |
26584-26587 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T5305 |
26580-26583 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5304 |
26578-26580 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5303 |
26573-26578 |
NN |
denotes |
water |
T5302 |
26563-26572 |
JJ |
denotes |
distilled |
T5301 |
26557-26562 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T5300 |
26551-26556 |
RB |
denotes |
daily |
T5299 |
26545-26550 |
RB |
denotes |
fresh |
T5298 |
26535-26539 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5297 |
26526-26534 |
NN |
denotes |
solution |
T5296 |
26521-26525 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T5295 |
26518-26520 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5294 |
26540-26544 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
T5293 |
26503-26517 |
NNS |
denotes |
Concentrations |
T5292 |
26502-26637 |
sentence |
denotes |
Concentrations of each solution were made fresh daily using distilled water, and all taste stimuli were presented at room temperature. |
T5291 |
26501-26502 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5290 |
26500-26501 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5289 |
26498-26500 |
NNP |
denotes |
MO |
T5288 |
26496-26498 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5287 |
26491-26496 |
NNP |
denotes |
Louis |
T5286 |
26487-26490 |
NNP |
denotes |
St. |
T5285 |
26485-26486 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T5284 |
26472-26479 |
NNP |
denotes |
Aldrich |
T5283 |
26480-26485 |
NNP |
denotes |
Corp. |
T5282 |
26466-26471 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sigma |
T5281 |
26465-26466 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5280 |
26451-26464 |
NN |
denotes |
hydrochloride |
T5279 |
26443-26450 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T5278 |
26439-26442 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5277 |
26421-26422 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5276 |
26420-26421 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T5275 |
26419-26420 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5274 |
26422-26438 |
NN |
denotes |
propylthiouracil |
T5273 |
26418-26419 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T5272 |
26416-26418 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5271 |
26408-26416 |
NN |
denotes |
benzoate |
T5270 |
26397-26407 |
NN |
denotes |
denatonium |
T5269 |
26395-26397 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5268 |
26388-26395 |
NN |
denotes |
Sucrose |
T5267 |
26386-26388 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T5266 |
26377-26386 |
NNS |
denotes |
chemicals |
T5265 |
26370-26371 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5264 |
26371-26376 |
NN |
denotes |
grade |
T5263 |
26363-26370 |
NN |
denotes |
reagent |
T5262 |
26358-26362 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5261 |
26348-26352 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5260 |
26337-26347 |
NN |
denotes |
experiment |
T5259 |
26332-26336 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T5258 |
26329-26331 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5257 |
26324-26328 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T5256 |
26353-26357 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
T5255 |
26316-26323 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T5254 |
26310-26315 |
NN |
denotes |
Taste |
T5253 |
26309-26502 |
sentence |
denotes |
Taste stimuli used in this experiment were made from reagent-grade chemicals: Sucrose, denatonium benzoate, 6-n-propylthiouracil and quinine hydrochloride (Sigma Aldrich Corp.; St. Louis, MO). |
T5252 |
26308-26309 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5251 |
26307-26308 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5250 |
26296-26302 |
NN |
denotes |
rodent |
T5249 |
26291-26295 |
CD |
denotes |
8640 |
T5248 |
26284-26290 |
NNP |
denotes |
Teklad |
T5247 |
26303-26307 |
NN |
denotes |
diet |
T5246 |
26283-26284 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5245 |
26278-26282 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T5244 |
26270-26277 |
FW |
denotes |
libitum |
T5243 |
26267-26269 |
FW |
denotes |
ad |
T5242 |
26263-26266 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5241 |
26255-26262 |
NN |
denotes |
bedding |
T5240 |
26246-26254 |
NN |
denotes |
woodchip |
T5239 |
26241-26245 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5238 |
26227-26234 |
NN |
denotes |
shoebox |
T5237 |
26235-26240 |
NNS |
denotes |
cages |
T5236 |
26218-26226 |
JJ |
denotes |
standard |
T5235 |
26215-26217 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5234 |
26195-26207 |
RB |
denotes |
individually |
T5233 |
26190-26194 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5232 |
26185-26189 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5231 |
26183-26185 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5230 |
26176-26183 |
NN |
denotes |
testing |
T5229 |
26173-26175 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5228 |
26168-26172 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T5227 |
26208-26214 |
VBN |
denotes |
housed |
T5225 |
26164-26309 |
sentence |
denotes |
At time of testing, mice were individually housed in standard shoebox cages with woodchip bedding and ad libitum food (Teklad 8640 rodent diet). |
T5224 |
26163-26164 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5223 |
26158-26163 |
NNP |
denotes |
UTHSC |
T5222 |
26155-26157 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5221 |
26149-26154 |
NNS |
denotes |
pairs |
T5220 |
26142-26148 |
NN |
denotes |
mating |
T5219 |
26137-26141 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5218 |
26132-26136 |
VBN |
denotes |
bred |
T5217 |
26127-26131 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5216 |
26124-26126 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5215 |
26122-26124 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5214 |
26121-26122 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5213 |
26119-26121 |
NNP |
denotes |
ME |
T5212 |
26117-26119 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5211 |
26111-26117 |
NNP |
denotes |
Harbor |
T5210 |
26107-26110 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bar |
T5209 |
26106-26107 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5208 |
26093-26105 |
NNP |
denotes |
Laboratories |
T5207 |
26085-26092 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jackson |
T5206 |
26080-26084 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5205 |
26064-26070 |
RB |
denotes |
either |
T5204 |
26059-26063 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5203 |
26071-26079 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T5202 |
26054-26058 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5201 |
26050-26053 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T5200 |
26049-26164 |
sentence |
denotes |
All mice were either obtained from Jackson Laboratories (Bar Harbor, ME), or were bred from mating pairs at UTHSC. |
T5199 |
26048-26049 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5198 |
26047-26048 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5197 |
26043-26045 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5196 |
26041-26043 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T5195 |
26039-26041 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5194 |
26037-26039 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T5193 |
26035-26037 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5192 |
26033-26035 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T5191 |
26031-26033 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5190 |
26029-26031 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T5189 |
26027-26029 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5188 |
26025-26027 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
T5187 |
26023-26025 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5186 |
26021-26023 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T5185 |
26019-26021 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5184 |
26017-26019 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
T5183 |
26015-26017 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5182 |
26013-26015 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T5181 |
26011-26013 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5180 |
26009-26011 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T5179 |
26007-26009 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5178 |
26005-26007 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T5177 |
26003-26005 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5176 |
26001-26003 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T5175 |
25999-26001 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5174 |
25997-25999 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T5173 |
25995-25997 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5172 |
25994-25995 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T5171 |
25992-25994 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5170 |
25991-25992 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T5169 |
25989-25991 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5168 |
25988-25989 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T5167 |
25986-25988 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5166 |
26045-26047 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T5165 |
25985-25986 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T5164 |
25984-25985 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5163 |
25971-25977 |
JJ |
denotes |
unique |
T5162 |
25978-25983 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T5161 |
25968-25970 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T5160 |
25963-25967 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5159 |
25961-25962 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5158 |
25954-25961 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T5157 |
25951-25953 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T5156 |
25949-25951 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5155 |
25941-25943 |
CD |
denotes |
64 |
T5154 |
25939-25940 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T5153 |
25935-25939 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T5152 |
25933-25934 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T5151 |
25929-25930 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5150 |
25931-25932 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T5149 |
25921-25928 |
NN |
denotes |
average |
T5148 |
25944-25949 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T5147 |
25920-25921 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5146 |
25908-25914 |
JJ |
denotes |
inbred |
T5145 |
25896-25907 |
JJ |
denotes |
recombinant |
T5144 |
25915-25919 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5143 |
25892-25893 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5142 |
25889-25892 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T5141 |
25893-25895 |
NN |
denotes |
Ty |
T5140 |
25886-25888 |
CD |
denotes |
90 |
T5139 |
25882-25885 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5138 |
25880-25882 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5137 |
25879-25880 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5136 |
25872-25873 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T5135 |
25870-25872 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5134 |
25863-25870 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T5133 |
25861-25862 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T5132 |
25874-25879 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T5131 |
25860-25861 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5130 |
25856-25857 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5129 |
25853-25856 |
NN |
denotes |
DBA |
T5128 |
25857-25859 |
NN |
denotes |
2J |
T5127 |
25850-25852 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T5126 |
25848-25850 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5125 |
25847-25848 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5124 |
25838-25839 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T5123 |
25836-25838 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5122 |
25831-25836 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T5121 |
25829-25830 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T5120 |
25827-25828 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T5119 |
25825-25827 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T5118 |
25840-25847 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T5117 |
25824-25825 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5116 |
25820-25821 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5115 |
25815-25820 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T5114 |
25821-25823 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T5113 |
25812-25814 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T5112 |
25810-25812 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T5111 |
25799-25810 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T5110 |
25793-25798 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T5109 |
25790-25792 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5108 |
25770-25782 |
RB |
denotes |
behaviorally |
T5107 |
25765-25769 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5106 |
25753-25759 |
JJ |
denotes |
female |
T5105 |
25749-25752 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5104 |
25744-25748 |
JJ |
denotes |
male |
T5103 |
25738-25743 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T5102 |
25760-25764 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5101 |
25734-25737 |
CD |
denotes |
188 |
T5100 |
25731-25733 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5099 |
25783-25789 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T5098 |
25725-25730 |
NN |
denotes |
total |
T5097 |
25723-25724 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T5096 |
25722-26049 |
sentence |
denotes |
A total of 188 adult male and female mice were behaviorally tested in these experiments: 16 C57BL/6J (B6; 9 males, 7 females), 12 DBA/2J (6 females, 6 males), and 90 BXD/Ty recombinant inbred mice (average = 5 / line; 64 males, 26 females) from 17 unique lines (1, 2, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 24, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34). |
T5095 |
25713-25722 |
NNS |
denotes |
solutions |
T5094 |
25709-25712 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5093 |
25704-25708 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T5548 |
27451-27456 |
NN |
denotes |
trial |
T5547 |
27449-27450 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5546 |
27440-27448 |
VB |
denotes |
initiate |
T5545 |
27437-27439 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5544 |
27435-27436 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T5543 |
27428-27430 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5542 |
27431-27434 |
CD |
denotes |
120 |
T5541 |
27425-27427 |
IN |
denotes |
up |
T5540 |
27421-27424 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T5539 |
27416-27420 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5538 |
27412-27415 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5537 |
27410-27412 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5536 |
27409-27410 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T5535 |
27406-27408 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T5534 |
27403-27405 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5533 |
27382-27393 |
JJ |
denotes |
inter-trial |
T5532 |
27394-27402 |
NN |
denotes |
interval |
T5531 |
27379-27381 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T5530 |
27374-27378 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5529 |
27367-27373 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T5528 |
27364-27366 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5527 |
27362-27363 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T5526 |
27360-27361 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T5525 |
27521-27527 |
VBD |
denotes |
closed |
T5524 |
27355-27359 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5523 |
27348-27354 |
NNS |
denotes |
Trials |
T5522 |
27347-27570 |
sentence |
denotes |
Trials were 5 s in length with an inter-trial interval of 10 s, and mice had up to 120 s to initiate a trial; if a trial was not initiated during this interval, the shutter closed for 10 s and the next trial was presented. |
T5521 |
27346-27347 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5520 |
27341-27346 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T5519 |
27337-27340 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
T5518 |
27333-27336 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T5517 |
27329-27332 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
T5516 |
27316-27320 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T5515 |
27321-27328 |
NN |
denotes |
session |
T5514 |
27312-27315 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T5513 |
27307-27311 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5512 |
27305-27307 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5511 |
27304-27305 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T5510 |
27300-27303 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5509 |
27298-27299 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T5508 |
27289-27297 |
NNS |
denotes |
sessions |
T5507 |
27286-27288 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5506 |
27277-27285 |
VBD |
denotes |
occurred |
T5505 |
27269-27276 |
NN |
denotes |
Testing |
T5504 |
27268-27347 |
sentence |
denotes |
Testing occurred in sessions 3 and 4, with one test session per day per mouse. |
T5503 |
27267-27268 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5502 |
27266-27267 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5501 |
27252-27257 |
NN |
denotes |
trial |
T5500 |
27258-27266 |
NN |
denotes |
training |
T5499 |
27251-27252 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5498 |
27245-27250 |
NN |
denotes |
water |
T5497 |
27235-27244 |
JJ |
denotes |
distilled |
T5496 |
27224-27234 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T5495 |
27216-27223 |
NNS |
denotes |
bottles |
T5494 |
27211-27215 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T5493 |
27208-27210 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5492 |
27204-27207 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T5491 |
27201-27203 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5490 |
27189-27195 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T5489 |
27196-27200 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T5488 |
27187-27188 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5487 |
27182-27186 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5486 |
27173-27174 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T5485 |
27171-27172 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T5484 |
27175-27181 |
NNS |
denotes |
trials |
T5483 |
27160-27162 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5482 |
27163-27170 |
CD |
denotes |
sixteen |
T5481 |
27157-27159 |
IN |
denotes |
up |
T5480 |
27142-27147 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T5479 |
27137-27141 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5478 |
27135-27137 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5477 |
27134-27135 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T5476 |
27130-27133 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T5475 |
27148-27156 |
VB |
denotes |
initiate |
T5474 |
27127-27129 |
IN |
denotes |
On |
T5473 |
27126-27268 |
sentence |
denotes |
On day 2, mice could initiate up to sixteen 5 s trials with a single lick to one of four bottles containing distilled water (trial training). |
T5472 |
27125-27126 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5471 |
27124-27125 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5470 |
27111-27115 |
NN |
denotes |
tube |
T5469 |
27104-27110 |
NN |
denotes |
sipper |
T5468 |
27116-27124 |
NN |
denotes |
training |
T5467 |
27103-27104 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5466 |
27097-27102 |
NN |
denotes |
water |
T5465 |
27087-27096 |
JJ |
denotes |
distilled |
T5464 |
27084-27086 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5463 |
27070-27076 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T5462 |
27077-27083 |
NN |
denotes |
bottle |
T5461 |
27068-27069 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5460 |
27065-27067 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5459 |
27058-27064 |
NN |
denotes |
access |
T5458 |
27055-27057 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5457 |
27044-27054 |
VBG |
denotes |
consisting |
T5456 |
27030-27031 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5455 |
27031-27037 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T5454 |
27028-27030 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T5453 |
27021-27027 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T5452 |
27038-27043 |
NN |
denotes |
trial |
T5451 |
27019-27020 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5450 |
27009-27012 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5449 |
27004-27008 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5448 |
26998-27003 |
NN |
denotes |
naïve |
T5447 |
26996-26998 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5446 |
26985-26996 |
NN |
denotes |
deprivation |
T5445 |
26979-26984 |
NN |
denotes |
water |
T5444 |
26976-26978 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5443 |
26970-26975 |
NNS |
denotes |
hours |
T5036 |
25692-25693 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5035 |
25685-25692 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T5034 |
25679-25684 |
JJ |
denotes |
toxic |
T5033 |
25667-25678 |
RB |
denotes |
potentially |
T5032 |
25664-25666 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5031 |
25653-25657 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
T5030 |
25658-25663 |
NN |
denotes |
array |
T5029 |
25651-25652 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5028 |
25648-25650 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5027 |
25640-25647 |
VB |
denotes |
respond |
T5026 |
25637-25639 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5025 |
25625-25630 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T5024 |
25614-25615 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5023 |
25615-25624 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T5022 |
25608-25614 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T5021 |
25606-25608 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5020 |
25631-25636 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5019 |
25595-25596 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5018 |
25596-25606 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
T5017 |
25592-25595 |
NN |
denotes |
T2R |
T5016 |
25589-25591 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5015 |
25581-25588 |
NN |
denotes |
ability |
T5014 |
25577-25580 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5013 |
25568-25576 |
VB |
denotes |
preserve |
T5012 |
25565-25567 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5011 |
25556-25559 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T5010 |
25560-25564 |
VB |
denotes |
help |
T4800 |
24657-24664 |
NN |
denotes |
century |
T4799 |
24642-24645 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4798 |
24639-24641 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4797 |
24624-24631 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T4796 |
24632-24638 |
NN |
denotes |
origin |
T4795 |
24622-24623 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4794 |
24617-24621 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T4793 |
24611-24616 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T4792 |
24609-24611 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4791 |
24602-24604 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T4790 |
24598-24601 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4789 |
24605-24609 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4788 |
24595-24597 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T4787 |
24666-24675 |
VBD |
denotes |
inherited |
T4761 |
24452-24456 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
T4760 |
24448-24451 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4759 |
24446-24448 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4758 |
24539-24544 |
VBZ |
denotes |
makes |
T4757 |
24439-24446 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T4756 |
24438-24574 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the fact that these two mouse strains, members of the same species, are so closely related makes this explanation problematic. |
T4755 |
24437-24438 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4754 |
24436-24437 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4753 |
24433-24434 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4752 |
24431-24433 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T4751 |
24434-24436 |
CD |
denotes |
44 |
T4750 |
24430-24431 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4749 |
24420-24429 |
NN |
denotes |
selection |
T4748 |
24411-24419 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T4747 |
24408-24410 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4746 |
24401-24407 |
NN |
denotes |
degree |
T4745 |
24396-24400 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T4744 |
24393-24395 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4743 |
24385-24392 |
JJ |
denotes |
subject |
T4742 |
24374-24380 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T4741 |
24381-24384 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T4740 |
24369-24373 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4739 |
24353-24360 |
NNS |
denotes |
monkeys |
T4738 |
24347-24352 |
NN |
denotes |
world |
T4737 |
24343-24346 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T4736 |
24339-24342 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4735 |
24334-24338 |
NNS |
denotes |
apes |
T4734 |
24328-24333 |
JJ |
denotes |
great |
T4733 |
24326-24328 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4732 |
24320-24326 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T4731 |
24317-24319 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4730 |
24310-24316 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T4729 |
24307-24309 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4728 |
24297-24306 |
NN |
denotes |
diversity |
T4727 |
24288-24296 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T4726 |
24285-24287 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4725 |
24361-24368 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T4724 |
24276-24284 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T4723 |
24275-24438 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis of sequence diversity of Tas2rs in humans, great apes and old world monkeys suggest that Tas2rs are subject to some degree of positive selection [43,44]. |
T4722 |
24274-24275 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4721 |
24265-24274 |
NN |
denotes |
selection |
T4720 |
24256-24264 |
JJ |
denotes |
adaptive |
T4719 |
24253-24255 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4718 |
24242-24252 |
JJ |
denotes |
suggestive |
T4717 |
24227-24238 |
NNS |
denotes |
orthologues |
T4716 |
24219-24226 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T4715 |
24205-24218 |
NNS |
denotes |
substitutions |
T4714 |
24191-24204 |
JJ |
denotes |
nonsynonymous |
T4713 |
24188-24190 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4712 |
24239-24241 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4711 |
24174-24179 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T4710 |
24180-24187 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T4709 |
24169-24173 |
JJ |
denotes |
Such |
T4708 |
24168-24275 |
sentence |
denotes |
Such large numbers of nonsynonymous substitutions between orthologues is suggestive of adaptive selection. |
T4707 |
24167-24168 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4706 |
24149-24157 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T4705 |
24158-24167 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T4704 |
24141-24148 |
JJ |
denotes |
overall |
T4703 |
24138-24140 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4702 |
24136-24138 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4701 |
24128-24136 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T4700 |
24122-24127 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T4699 |
24117-24121 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4698 |
24104-24116 |
NNS |
denotes |
interactions |
T4697 |
24102-24104 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4696 |
24095-24102 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T4695 |
24088-24094 |
NN |
denotes |
ligand |
T4694 |
24077-24080 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T4693 |
24081-24087 |
VB |
denotes |
impact |
T4692 |
24069-24076 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
T4691 |
24063-24068 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T4690 |
24053-24062 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T4689 |
24050-24052 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4688 |
24040-24049 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
T4687 |
24028-24035 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T4686 |
24021-24027 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T4685 |
24018-24020 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4684 |
24012-24017 |
NN |
denotes |
array |
T4683 |
24009-24011 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T4682 |
24005-24008 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4681 |
23992-23995 |
NN |
denotes |
T2R |
T4680 |
23996-24004 |
NNS |
denotes |
variants |
T4679 |
23986-23991 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4678 |
23978-23985 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T4677 |
23964-23977 |
NNS |
denotes |
relationships |
T4676 |
23954-23955 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4675 |
23955-23963 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T4674 |
23945-23954 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T4673 |
23942-23944 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4672 |
24036-24039 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T4671 |
23933-23941 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T4670 |
23922-23932 |
JJ |
denotes |
systematic |
T4669 |
23917-23921 |
RBR |
denotes |
More |
T4668 |
23916-24168 |
sentence |
denotes |
More systematic analyses of structure-function relationships between these T2R variants and an array of bitter stimuli are necessary to determine which changes may impact ligand binding, interactions with other proteins, or overall receptor structure. |
T4667 |
23915-23916 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4666 |
23914-23915 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4665 |
23912-23914 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T5226 |
26165-26167 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T4664 |
23911-23912 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4663 |
23906-23910 |
NNS |
denotes |
T2Rs |
T4662 |
23901-23905 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T4661 |
23898-23900 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4660 |
23880-23888 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T4659 |
23873-23879 |
NN |
denotes |
ligand |
T4658 |
23889-23897 |
NNS |
denotes |
profiles |
T4657 |
23869-23872 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4656 |
23862-23868 |
VB |
denotes |
affect |
T4655 |
23859-23861 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4654 |
23844-23852 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
T4653 |
23839-23843 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T4652 |
23834-23838 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T4651 |
23853-23858 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T4650 |
23824-23827 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T4649 |
23828-23833 |
NNS |
denotes |
loops |
T4648 |
23818-23823 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T4647 |
23817-23916 |
sentence |
denotes |
These two loops have been recently shown to affect the ligand response profiles of some T2Rs [23]. |
T4646 |
23816-23817 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4645 |
23807-23816 |
NNS |
denotes |
receptors |
T4644 |
23803-23806 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4643 |
23800-23802 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4642 |
23780-23793 |
JJ |
denotes |
extracellular |
T4641 |
23776-23779 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T4640 |
23770-23775 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T4639 |
23794-23799 |
NNS |
denotes |
loops |
T4638 |
23766-23769 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4637 |
23752-23758 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T4636 |
23749-23751 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T4635 |
23746-23748 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4634 |
23736-23745 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T4633 |
23727-23735 |
NN |
denotes |
missense |
T4632 |
23724-23726 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4631 |
23722-23723 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T4630 |
23720-23722 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T4629 |
23718-23720 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4628 |
23759-23765 |
VBP |
denotes |
affect |
T4627 |
23705-23718 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T4626 |
23704-23817 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, 23% of missense mutations in D2 Tas2rs affect the first two extracellular loops of the receptors. |
T4625 |
23703-23704 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4624 |
23683-23692 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T4623 |
23693-23703 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
T4622 |
23673-23674 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4621 |
23674-23682 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T4620 |
23665-23673 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T4619 |
23662-23664 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4618 |
23649-23661 |
NNS |
denotes |
interactions |
T4617 |
23642-23648 |
NN |
denotes |
ligand |
T4616 |
23638-23641 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4615 |
23628-23637 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T4614 |
23620-23627 |
NNS |
denotes |
domains |
T4613 |
23609-23612 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4612 |
23606-23608 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T4611 |
23597-23605 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T4610 |
23585-23596 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T4609 |
23581-23584 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4608 |
23578-23580 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4607 |
23573-23577 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T4606 |
23565-23572 |
RB |
denotes |
perhaps |
T4605 |
23613-23619 |
VB |
denotes |
affect |
T4604 |
23560-23564 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4603 |
23556-23559 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4602 |
23554-23556 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4601 |
23545-23554 |
NN |
denotes |
variation |
T4600 |
23542-23544 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4599 |
23533-23541 |
JJ |
denotes |
tolerant |
T4598 |
23527-23532 |
RB |
denotes |
quite |
T4597 |
23516-23522 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T4596 |
23523-23526 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T4595 |
23511-23515 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4594 |
23490-23502 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T4593 |
23484-23489 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4592 |
23482-23484 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4591 |
23474-23482 |
RB |
denotes |
together |
T4590 |
23503-23510 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T4589 |
23468-23473 |
VBN |
denotes |
Taken |
T4588 |
23467-23704 |
sentence |
denotes |
Taken together, these observations suggest that Tas2rs are quite tolerant of variation, and that perhaps most of the differences observed do not affect domains important for ligand interactions or receptor-mediated signaling mechanisms. |
T4587 |
23466-23467 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4586 |
23465-23466 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4585 |
23463-23465 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T4247 |
21649-21651 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T4246 |
21667-21669 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4245 |
21647-21649 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4244 |
21644-21647 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4243 |
21638-21643 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4242 |
21630-21637 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T4241 |
21627-21629 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4240 |
21617-21619 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4239 |
21602-21612 |
JJ |
denotes |
suggestive |
T4238 |
21613-21616 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T4237 |
21597-21601 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4236 |
21620-21626 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T4235 |
21589-21596 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T4234 |
21579-21588 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T4233 |
21576-21578 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4232 |
21564-21575 |
JJ |
denotes |
interesting |
T4231 |
21556-21560 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T4230 |
21561-21563 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T4229 |
21553-21555 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T4228 |
21552-21755 |
sentence |
denotes |
It will be interesting to determine whether this suggestive QTL is linked to quinine taste and, if so, whether it is specific for this single bitter stimulus or more broadly related to all bitter taste. |
T4227 |
21551-21552 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4226 |
21550-21551 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4225 |
21534-21545 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T4224 |
21530-21533 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T4223 |
21546-21550 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T4222 |
21529-21530 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4221 |
21511-21519 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T4220 |
21520-21528 |
NNS |
denotes |
families |
T4219 |
21505-21510 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T4218 |
21502-21504 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4217 |
21494-21501 |
NNS |
denotes |
members |
T4216 |
21490-21493 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4215 |
21482-21489 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T4214 |
21480-21482 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4213 |
21472-21480 |
NNS |
denotes |
channels |
T4212 |
21468-21471 |
NN |
denotes |
ion |
T4211 |
21459-21467 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T4210 |
21453-21458 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T4209 |
21450-21452 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4208 |
21443-21449 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T4207 |
21441-21442 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4206 |
21433-21440 |
VB |
denotes |
contain |
T4205 |
21428-21432 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T4204 |
21424-21427 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T4203 |
21422-21424 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4202 |
21411-21416 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T4201 |
21417-21422 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T4200 |
21407-21410 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T4199 |
21395-21398 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4198 |
21390-21394 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T4197 |
21388-21389 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T4196 |
21377-21387 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T4195 |
21374-21376 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T4194 |
21359-21369 |
JJ |
denotes |
suggestive |
T4193 |
21370-21373 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T4192 |
21357-21358 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4191 |
21355-21357 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4190 |
21399-21406 |
VB |
denotes |
contain |
T4189 |
21351-21355 |
RB |
denotes |
Also |
T4188 |
21350-21552 |
sentence |
denotes |
Also, a suggestive QTL on chromosome 8 does not contain any Tas2r genes, but does contain a number of genes encoding ion channels, enzymes and members of other receptor families (our unpublished data). |
T4187 |
21349-21350 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4186 |
21348-21349 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4185 |
21345-21346 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4184 |
21343-21345 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T4183 |
21346-21348 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T4182 |
21342-21343 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4181 |
21336-21341 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4180 |
21328-21335 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T4179 |
21324-21327 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4178 |
21308-21317 |
JJ |
denotes |
polygenic |
T4177 |
21318-21323 |
NN |
denotes |
basis |
T4176 |
21306-21307 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4175 |
21301-21305 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4174 |
21290-21300 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T4173 |
21287-21289 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4172 |
21275-21286 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T4171 |
21270-21274 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T4170 |
21269-21350 |
sentence |
denotes |
This observation is consistent with a polygenic basis for quinine taste [16,26]. |
T4169 |
21268-21269 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4168 |
21267-21268 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4167 |
21264-21266 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4166 |
21263-21264 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T4165 |
21255-21262 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T4164 |
21266-21267 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T4163 |
21254-21255 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4162 |
21231-21243 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T4161 |
21226-21230 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T4160 |
21244-21253 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T4159 |
21224-21225 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4158 |
21219-21223 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4157 |
21207-21212 |
JJ |
denotes |
third |
T4156 |
21213-21218 |
NN |
denotes |
group |
T4155 |
21205-21206 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4154 |
21201-21204 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4153 |
21199-21201 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4152 |
21197-21199 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T4151 |
21194-21196 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4150 |
21189-21193 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T4149 |
21186-21188 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4148 |
21178-21185 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T4147 |
21164-21177 |
NNS |
denotes |
sensitivities |
T4146 |
21159-21163 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4145 |
21151-21158 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T4144 |
21146-21150 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T4143 |
21144-21146 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4142 |
21142-21144 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T4141 |
21139-21141 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4140 |
21134-21138 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T4139 |
21131-21133 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4138 |
21117-21130 |
NNS |
denotes |
sensitivities |
T4137 |
21109-21116 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T4136 |
21102-21108 |
VBG |
denotes |
having |
T4135 |
21094-21101 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T4134 |
21086-21093 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T4133 |
21081-21085 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4132 |
21079-21081 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4131 |
21068-21079 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T4130 |
21060-21067 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T4129 |
21057-21059 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4128 |
21051-21056 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
T4127 |
21049-21050 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4126 |
21030-21032 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T4125 |
21026-21029 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T4124 |
21033-21038 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T4123 |
21022-21025 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4122 |
21020-21022 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4121 |
21013-21020 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T4120 |
21039-21048 |
VBD |
denotes |
exhibited |
T4119 |
21009-21012 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T4118 |
21008-21269 |
sentence |
denotes |
For example, the BXD RI lines exhibited a range of quinine sensitivity, with several strains having similar sensitivities to that of B6, some strains with sensitivities similar to that of D2, and a third group with a more intermediate phenotype (Figures 1, 7). |
T4117 |
21007-21008 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4116 |
21005-21007 |
RB |
denotes |
so |
T4115 |
20993-21004 |
RB |
denotes |
exclusively |
T4114 |
20989-20992 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4113 |
20983-20985 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T4112 |
20981-20983 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4990 |
25424-25431 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T4989 |
25407-25414 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T4988 |
25415-25423 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T4987 |
25403-25406 |
NN |
denotes |
T2R |
T4986 |
25400-25402 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4985 |
25456-25464 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T4984 |
25379-25387 |
JJ |
denotes |
numerous |
T4983 |
25388-25399 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T4982 |
25375-25378 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4981 |
25374-25540 |
sentence |
denotes |
The numerous differences in T2R protein sequence between these two mouse strains suggests that T2Rs are broadly tuned receptors quite tolerant to sequence variation. |
T4980 |
25373-25374 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4979 |
25362-25373 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T4978 |
25356-25361 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4977 |
25348-25355 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T4976 |
25343-25347 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4975 |
25332-25342 |
VBZ |
denotes |
correlates |
T4974 |
25327-25331 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4973 |
25310-25316 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T4972 |
25317-25326 |
NN |
denotes |
haplotype |
T4971 |
25308-25309 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4970 |
25302-25307 |
VBZ |
denotes |
forms |
T4969 |
25294-25301 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T4968 |
25289-25293 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4967 |
25285-25288 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4966 |
25283-25285 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4965 |
25279-25283 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4964 |
25276-25278 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4963 |
25268-25275 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T4962 |
25261-25267 |
JJ |
denotes |
inbred |
T4961 |
25254-25260 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T4960 |
25242-25253 |
JJ |
denotes |
polymorphic |
T4959 |
25228-25229 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T4958 |
25217-25227 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T4957 |
25210-25216 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T4956 |
25230-25237 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T4955 |
25206-25209 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4954 |
25203-25205 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4953 |
25238-25241 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T4952 |
25191-25196 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T4951 |
25197-25202 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T4950 |
25186-25190 |
JJS |
denotes |
Most |
T4949 |
25185-25374 |
sentence |
denotes |
Most Tas2r genes in the distal chromosome 6 cluster are polymorphic across inbred strains of mice, and this cluster forms a single haplotype that correlates with quinine taste sensitivity. |
T4948 |
25184-25185 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4947 |
25171-25174 |
NN |
denotes |
T2R |
T4946 |
25166-25170 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T4945 |
25163-25165 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4944 |
25175-25184 |
NNS |
denotes |
receptors |
T4943 |
25159-25162 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T4942 |
25156-25158 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T4941 |
25146-25155 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T4940 |
25139-25145 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T4939 |
25123-25135 |
NN |
denotes |
transduction |
T4938 |
25117-25122 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4937 |
25109-25116 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T4936 |
25105-25108 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4935 |
25089-25094 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T4934 |
25095-25104 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
T4933 |
25085-25088 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4932 |
25083-25085 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4931 |
25136-25138 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4930 |
25076-25083 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T4929 |
25075-25185 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the major mechanism for quinine taste transduction is likely dependent on one or more T2R receptors. |
T4928 |
25074-25075 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4927 |
25070-25074 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4926 |
25067-25069 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4925 |
25051-25060 |
JJ |
denotes |
polygenic |
T4924 |
25061-25066 |
NN |
denotes |
trait |
T4923 |
25049-25050 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4922 |
25044-25046 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4921 |
25032-25033 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4920 |
25033-25039 |
NN |
denotes |
access |
T4919 |
25027-25032 |
JJ |
denotes |
brief |
T4918 |
25018-25026 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T4917 |
25012-25017 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4916 |
25040-25044 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T4915 |
25010-25011 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4914 |
25007-25009 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4913 |
24999-25006 |
VBN |
denotes |
assayed |
T4912 |
24996-24998 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4911 |
24994-24996 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4910 |
24977-24986 |
NN |
denotes |
substance |
T4909 |
24968-24969 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4908 |
24969-24976 |
VBG |
denotes |
tasting |
T4907 |
24962-24968 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T4906 |
24987-24994 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T4905 |
24958-24961 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4904 |
24955-24957 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4903 |
24943-24954 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T4902 |
25046-25048 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4901 |
24938-24942 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4900 |
24927-24931 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T4899 |
24924-24926 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T4898 |
24922-24924 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4897 |
24912-24922 |
NN |
denotes |
conclusion |
T4896 |
24932-24937 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T4895 |
24909-24911 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T4841 |
24895-24896 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4840 |
24890-24895 |
NN |
denotes |
issue |
T4839 |
24885-24889 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4838 |
24882-24884 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T4837 |
24876-24881 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
T4836 |
24865-24870 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T4835 |
24863-24865 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4834 |
24851-24857 |
JJ |
denotes |
inbred |
T4833 |
24858-24863 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T4832 |
24845-24850 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T4831 |
24842-24844 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4830 |
24839-24841 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4829 |
24837-24839 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4828 |
24827-24837 |
NNS |
denotes |
subspecies |
T4827 |
24824-24826 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4826 |
24816-24823 |
NNS |
denotes |
species |
T4825 |
24805-24809 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T4824 |
24810-24815 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T4823 |
24797-24804 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T4822 |
24794-24796 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4821 |
24784-24793 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T4820 |
24778-24783 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T4819 |
24775-24777 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4818 |
24871-24875 |
VB |
denotes |
shed |
T4817 |
24758-24774 |
NN |
denotes |
Characterization |
T4816 |
24757-24896 |
sentence |
denotes |
Characterization of Tas2r sequences of several wild mouse species or subspecies, or in other inbred lines, would shed light on this issue. |
T4815 |
24756-24757 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4814 |
24746-24756 |
NN |
denotes |
inbreeding |
T4813 |
24743-24745 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4812 |
24737-24742 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T4811 |
24719-24724 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T4810 |
24725-24736 |
NNS |
denotes |
populations |
T4809 |
24714-24718 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T4808 |
24711-24713 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4807 |
24703-24710 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T4806 |
24686-24691 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T4805 |
24692-24702 |
NNS |
denotes |
haplotypes |
T4804 |
24676-24685 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T4803 |
24664-24666 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4802 |
24652-24656 |
JJ |
denotes |
20th |
T4801 |
24646-24651 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T4111 |
20971-20972 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4110 |
20968-20971 |
NN |
denotes |
T2R |
T4109 |
20972-20981 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T4108 |
20960-20967 |
RB |
denotes |
largely |
T4107 |
20951-20956 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4106 |
20943-20950 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T4105 |
20957-20959 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4104 |
20938-20942 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4103 |
20986-20988 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4102 |
20923-20927 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T4101 |
20919-20922 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T4100 |
20928-20937 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T4099 |
20913-20918 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T4098 |
20912-21008 |
sentence |
denotes |
While our data indicates that quinine taste is largely T2R-dependent, it is not exclusively so. |
T4097 |
20911-20912 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4096 |
20910-20911 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4095 |
20908-20910 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T4094 |
20907-20908 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4093 |
20905-20907 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T4092 |
20904-20905 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4091 |
20898-20903 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4090 |
20889-20897 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T4089 |
20883-20888 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4088 |
20880-20882 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4087 |
20869-20870 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4086 |
20871-20879 |
NNS |
denotes |
channels |
T4085 |
20868-20869 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T4084 |
20862-20867 |
VB |
denotes |
block |
T4083 |
20858-20861 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T4082 |
20855-20857 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4081 |
20853-20855 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4080 |
20841-20853 |
NNS |
denotes |
conductances |
T4079 |
20832-20840 |
JJ |
denotes |
cationic |
T4078 |
20829-20831 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4077 |
20820-20828 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T4076 |
20818-20819 |
NN |
denotes |
G |
T4075 |
20800-20808 |
RB |
denotes |
directly |
T4074 |
20796-20799 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T4073 |
20788-20795 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T4072 |
20809-20817 |
VB |
denotes |
activate |
T4071 |
20783-20787 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4070 |
20768-20772 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T4069 |
20746-20759 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiological |
T4068 |
20760-20767 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T4067 |
20738-20745 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T4066 |
20736-20738 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4065 |
20773-20782 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T4064 |
20729-20736 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T4063 |
20728-20912 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, several physiological studies have suggested that quinine can directly activate G proteins or cationic conductances, or can block K+ channels in taste receptor cells [34-36]. |
T4062 |
20727-20728 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4061 |
20726-20727 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4060 |
20724-20726 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T4059 |
20723-20724 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4058 |
20715-20722 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T4057 |
20712-20714 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4056 |
20694-20704 |
JJ |
denotes |
lipophilic |
T4055 |
20705-20711 |
NN |
denotes |
nature |
T4054 |
20690-20693 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4053 |
20687-20689 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4052 |
20683-20686 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T4051 |
20676-20682 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T4050 |
20674-20676 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4049 |
20662-20674 |
NNS |
denotes |
preparations |
T4048 |
20653-20661 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T4047 |
20650-20652 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4046 |
20644-20649 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4045 |
20631-20643 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterologous |
T4044 |
20628-20630 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4043 |
20618-20627 |
NNS |
denotes |
receptors |
T4042 |
20612-20617 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4041 |
20609-20611 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4040 |
20602-20608 |
NNS |
denotes |
assays |
T4039 |
20591-20601 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T4038 |
20586-20590 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4037 |
20581-20585 |
NNS |
denotes |
T2Rs |
T4036 |
20578-20580 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4035 |
20567-20577 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T4034 |
20559-20566 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T4033 |
20555-20558 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4032 |
20546-20554 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T3992 |
20364-20367 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T3991 |
20362-20363 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3990 |
20361-20362 |
AFX |
denotes |
s |
T3989 |
20360-20361 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3988 |
20350-20355 |
NN |
denotes |
trait |
T3987 |
20337-20349 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
T3986 |
20332-20336 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T3985 |
20356-20360 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T3984 |
20328-20331 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3983 |
20324-20327 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3982 |
20306-20312 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
T3981 |
20301-20305 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T3980 |
20313-20323 |
NNS |
denotes |
candidates |
T3979 |
20297-20300 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3978 |
20293-20296 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3977 |
20286-20292 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T3976 |
20285-20523 |
sentence |
denotes |
Tas2rs are the most likely candidates for the QHCl quantitative trait gene(s) due to: (1) their expression in taste receptor cells and (2) genetic and functional evidence linking them to the detection of a number of bitter taste stimuli. |
T3975 |
20284-20285 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3974 |
20283-20284 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3973 |
20281-20283 |
CD |
denotes |
48 |
T3972 |
20280-20281 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3971 |
20274-20279 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T3970 |
20267-20273 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T3969 |
20264-20266 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3968 |
20252-20258 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T3967 |
20259-20263 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T3966 |
20249-20251 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T3965 |
20244-20248 |
VB |
denotes |
play |
T3964 |
20241-20243 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3963 |
20225-20233 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T3962 |
20219-20224 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3961 |
20217-20218 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T3960 |
20213-20217 |
NN |
denotes |
Prh1 |
T3959 |
20209-20212 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3958 |
20204-20208 |
NN |
denotes |
Prp2 |
T3957 |
20202-20204 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3956 |
20185-20193 |
JJ |
denotes |
salivary |
T3955 |
20194-20202 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T3954 |
20179-20180 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3953 |
20180-20184 |
JJ |
denotes |
rich |
T3952 |
20172-20179 |
NN |
denotes |
proline |
T3951 |
20165-20171 |
VBP |
denotes |
encode |
T3950 |
20160-20164 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3949 |
20154-20159 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T3948 |
20150-20153 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T3947 |
20140-20149 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T3946 |
20138-20140 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3945 |
20130-20138 |
NN |
denotes |
interval |
T3944 |
20125-20129 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3943 |
20118-20124 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T3942 |
20234-20240 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
T3941 |
20109-20113 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T3940 |
20114-20117 |
VBP |
denotes |
lie |
T3939 |
20097-20102 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T3938 |
20103-20108 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T3937 |
20088-20093 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T3936 |
20094-20096 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T3935 |
20085-20087 |
RB |
denotes |
At |
T3934 |
20084-20285 |
sentence |
denotes |
At least 60 other genes also lie within this interval, including two genes that encode proline-rich salivary proteins, Prp2 and Prh1; these proteins appear to play no direct role in bitter taste [48]. |
T3933 |
20083-20084 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3932 |
20072-20077 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T3931 |
20078-20083 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T3930 |
20069-20071 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T3929 |
20060-20068 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
T3928 |
20055-20059 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3927 |
20053-20054 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T3926 |
20042-20052 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T3925 |
20035-20041 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T3924 |
20032-20034 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T3923 |
20022-20024 |
NN |
denotes |
Mb |
T3922 |
20020-20021 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T3921 |
20018-20019 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T3920 |
20025-20031 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T3919 |
20016-20017 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3918 |
20013-20015 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3917 |
20003-20008 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T3916 |
19995-20002 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T3915 |
20009-20012 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T3914 |
19991-19994 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3913 |
19975-19979 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T3912 |
19972-19974 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3911 |
19970-19972 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3910 |
19951-19962 |
JJ |
denotes |
chromosomal |
T3909 |
19963-19970 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T3908 |
19947-19950 |
CD |
denotes |
762 |
T3907 |
19943-19946 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3906 |
19934-19936 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T3905 |
19937-19942 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T3904 |
19931-19933 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T3903 |
19980-19990 |
VBN |
denotes |
restricted |
T3902 |
19925-19930 |
VBG |
denotes |
Using |
T3901 |
19924-20084 |
sentence |
denotes |
Using 17 RI lines and 762 chromosomal markers, we have restricted the quinine taste QTL to a < 5 Mb region on distal chromosome 6 that contains 24 Tas2r genes. |
T3900 |
19923-19924 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3899 |
19922-19923 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3898 |
19920-19922 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T3897 |
19919-19920 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3896 |
19910-19918 |
NN |
denotes |
toxicity |
T3895 |
19907-19909 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3894 |
19902-19906 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T3893 |
19900-19902 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3892 |
19895-19900 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T3891 |
19892-19894 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3890 |
19880-19891 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T3889 |
19872-19879 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T3888 |
19869-19871 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T3887 |
19859-19868 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T3886 |
19852-19855 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T3885 |
19844-19851 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T3884 |
19835-19836 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3883 |
19836-19843 |
VBG |
denotes |
tasting |
T3882 |
19829-19835 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T3881 |
19826-19828 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3880 |
19814-19825 |
NN |
denotes |
consumption |
T3879 |
19810-19813 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3878 |
19856-19858 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T3877 |
19807-19809 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3876 |
19805-19807 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3875 |
19784-19793 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T3874 |
19794-19805 |
NN |
denotes |
distinction |
T3873 |
19781-19783 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T3872 |
19778-19780 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3871 |
19773-19777 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T3870 |
19772-19924 |
sentence |
denotes |
This is an important distinction, as the consumption of bitter-tasting stimuli can be dependent on factors independent of taste, such as toxicity [29]. |
T3869 |
19771-19772 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3868 |
19763-19771 |
NN |
denotes |
aversion |
T3867 |
19755-19762 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T3866 |
19744-19754 |
VBG |
denotes |
regulating |
T3865 |
19741-19743 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3864 |
19728-19733 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T3863 |
19734-19740 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T3862 |
19724-19727 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3861 |
19715-19720 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T3860 |
19721-19723 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3859 |
19710-19714 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3858 |
19699-19709 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T3857 |
19697-19699 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4437 |
22691-22692 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4436 |
22688-22691 |
NN |
denotes |
PTC |
T4435 |
22687-22688 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4434 |
22699-22710 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T4433 |
22667-22686 |
NN |
denotes |
phenylthiocarbamide |
T4432 |
22664-22666 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4431 |
22655-22663 |
NN |
denotes |
variance |
T4430 |
22652-22654 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4429 |
22643-22651 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
T4428 |
22639-22642 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4427 |
22635-22638 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4426 |
22623-22634 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsible |
T4425 |
22617-22622 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T4424 |
22613-22616 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4423 |
22610-22612 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4422 |
22595-22609 |
NN |
denotes |
identification |
T4421 |
22591-22594 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4420 |
22576-22580 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T4419 |
22581-22590 |
VBD |
denotes |
permitted |
T4418 |
22568-22575 |
NN |
denotes |
cloning |
T4417 |
22557-22567 |
JJ |
denotes |
Positional |
T4416 |
22556-22726 |
sentence |
denotes |
Positional cloning also permitted the identification of the Tas2r responsible for the majority of variance of phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) taste sensitivity in humans [18]. |
T4415 |
22555-22556 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4414 |
22554-22555 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4413 |
22552-22554 |
CD |
denotes |
42 |
T4412 |
22551-22552 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4411 |
22539-22544 |
NN |
denotes |
umami |
T4410 |
22535-22538 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4409 |
22545-22550 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4408 |
22529-22534 |
JJ |
denotes |
sweet |
T4407 |
22525-22528 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4406 |
22515-22524 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T4405 |
22506-22514 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T4404 |
22504-22505 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4403 |
22496-22503 |
VBZ |
denotes |
encodes |
T4402 |
22491-22495 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4401 |
22479-22485 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas1r3 |
T4400 |
22486-22490 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T4399 |
22475-22478 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4398 |
22472-22474 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4397 |
22467-22471 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T4396 |
22465-22467 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4395 |
22457-22465 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T4394 |
22451-22456 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4393 |
22448-22450 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4392 |
22439-22447 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T4391 |
22433-22438 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T4390 |
22421-22432 |
VBG |
denotes |
identifying |
T4389 |
22417-22420 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4388 |
22406-22416 |
JJ |
denotes |
invaluable |
T4387 |
22396-22400 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T4386 |
22401-22405 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T4385 |
22377-22384 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T4384 |
22385-22395 |
NNS |
denotes |
approaches |
T4383 |
22366-22376 |
JJ |
denotes |
Behavioral |
T4382 |
22365-22556 |
sentence |
denotes |
Behavioral genetic approaches have been invaluable for identifying genes involved in taste function, such as the Tas1r3 gene that encodes a receptor important for sweet and umami taste [42]. |
T4381 |
22364-22365 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4380 |
22363-22364 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4379 |
22354-22357 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4378 |
22349-22353 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T4377 |
22358-22363 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T4376 |
22348-22349 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4375 |
22334-22339 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T4374 |
22340-22347 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T4373 |
22330-22333 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4372 |
22323-22329 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T4371 |
22308-22322 |
NNS |
denotes |
recombinations |
T4370 |
22305-22307 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T4369 |
22289-22294 |
RB |
denotes |
again |
T4368 |
22280-22282 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T4367 |
22283-22288 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T4366 |
22274-22279 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4365 |
22271-22273 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4364 |
22264-22270 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T4363 |
22260-22263 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4362 |
22257-22259 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4361 |
22242-22247 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T4360 |
22248-22256 |
NN |
denotes |
sampling |
T4359 |
22240-22241 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4358 |
22238-22239 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T4357 |
22231-22238 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit13 |
T4356 |
22224-22230 |
IN |
denotes |
around |
T4355 |
22209-22223 |
NNS |
denotes |
recombinations |
T4354 |
22200-22208 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T4353 |
22195-22199 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4352 |
22187-22190 |
NN |
denotes |
BXA |
T4351 |
22183-22186 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4350 |
22191-22194 |
NNS |
denotes |
RIs |
T4349 |
22179-22182 |
NN |
denotes |
AXB |
T4348 |
22176-22178 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4347 |
22170-22175 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T4346 |
22166-22169 |
CD |
denotes |
six |
T4345 |
22295-22304 |
VBD |
denotes |
indicated |
T4344 |
22154-22156 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T4343 |
22152-22154 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4342 |
22145-22152 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T4341 |
22157-22165 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
T4340 |
22141-22144 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T4339 |
22140-22365 |
sentence |
denotes |
For example, we examined six lines of AXB and BXA RIs with reported recombinations around D6Mit13; a small sampling of the Tas2rs in these RI lines again indicated no recombinations within the Tas2r cluster (data not shown). |
T4338 |
22139-22140 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4337 |
22134-22139 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4336 |
22126-22133 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T4335 |
22123-22125 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4334 |
22114-22122 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T4333 |
22107-22113 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T4332 |
22103-22106 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
T4331 |
22101-22102 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4330 |
22098-22100 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4329 |
22094-22097 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T4328 |
22091-22093 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4327 |
22076-22090 |
NN |
denotes |
identification |
T4326 |
22072-22075 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4325 |
22065-22071 |
VB |
denotes |
permit |
T4324 |
22062-22064 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4323 |
22053-22061 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlikely |
T4322 |
22040-22042 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T4321 |
22043-22049 |
NN |
denotes |
effort |
T4320 |
22035-22039 |
PDT |
denotes |
such |
T4319 |
22030-22034 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T4318 |
22025-22029 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4317 |
22022-22024 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4316 |
22020-22022 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4315 |
22007-22010 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T4314 |
22011-22020 |
NNS |
denotes |
intervals |
T4313 |
21999-22006 |
JJR |
denotes |
smaller |
T4312 |
21996-21998 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4311 |
21985-21995 |
NN |
denotes |
definition |
T4310 |
21981-21984 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4309 |
22050-22052 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4308 |
21964-21969 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T4307 |
21959-21963 |
PRP |
denotes |
them |
T4306 |
21948-21958 |
VBG |
denotes |
genotyping |
T4305 |
21944-21947 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4304 |
21939-21943 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T4303 |
21931-21938 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T4302 |
21928-21930 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4301 |
21921-21927 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T4300 |
21917-21920 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4299 |
21914-21916 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4298 |
21905-21907 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T4297 |
21908-21913 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T4296 |
21901-21904 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T4295 |
21898-21900 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4294 |
21891-21897 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T4293 |
21887-21890 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4292 |
21876-21886 |
VBG |
denotes |
increasing |
T4291 |
21970-21980 |
VB |
denotes |
facilitate |
T4290 |
21870-21875 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T4289 |
21869-22140 |
sentence |
denotes |
While increasing the number of BXD RI lines or the number of markers used for genotyping them would facilitate the definition of smaller QTL intervals, in this case such an effort is unlikely to permit the identification of one or a few Tas2rs involved in quinine taste. |
T4288 |
21868-21869 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4287 |
21855-21860 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T4286 |
21853-21854 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T4285 |
21842-21852 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T4284 |
21861-21868 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T4283 |
21838-21841 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4282 |
21831-21837 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T4281 |
21811-21824 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T4280 |
21802-21810 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T4279 |
21825-21830 |
NN |
denotes |
event |
T4278 |
21799-21801 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T4277 |
21789-21794 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T4276 |
21787-21789 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4275 |
21779-21787 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
T4274 |
21770-21772 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T4273 |
21766-21769 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T4272 |
21763-21765 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T4271 |
21773-21778 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T4270 |
21759-21762 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4269 |
21795-21798 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4268 |
21756-21758 |
IN |
denotes |
Of |
T4267 |
21755-21869 |
sentence |
denotes |
Of the 29 BXD RI lines examined, there was no apparent recombination event within the chromosome 6 Tas2r cluster. |
T4266 |
21754-21755 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4265 |
21742-21748 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T4264 |
21749-21754 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4263 |
21738-21741 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T4262 |
21735-21737 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4261 |
21727-21734 |
JJ |
denotes |
related |
T4260 |
21719-21726 |
RB |
denotes |
broadly |
T4259 |
21714-21718 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T4258 |
21711-21713 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4257 |
21695-21701 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T4256 |
21688-21694 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T4255 |
21702-21710 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulus |
T4254 |
21683-21687 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4253 |
21679-21682 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4252 |
21670-21678 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T4251 |
21664-21666 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T4250 |
21656-21663 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T4249 |
21654-21656 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4248 |
21652-21654 |
RB |
denotes |
so |
T3856 |
19696-19697 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3855 |
19693-19694 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3854 |
19691-19693 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T3853 |
19694-19696 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T3852 |
19690-19691 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3851 |
19686-19689 |
NN |
denotes |
Qui |
T3850 |
19684-19686 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3849 |
19678-19684 |
NN |
denotes |
intake |
T3848 |
19670-19677 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T3847 |
19666-19669 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3846 |
19651-19661 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T3845 |
19640-19650 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T3844 |
19662-19665 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T3843 |
19638-19639 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3842 |
19635-19637 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3841 |
19614-19625 |
JJ |
denotes |
chromosomal |
T3840 |
19609-19613 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T3839 |
19626-19634 |
NN |
denotes |
position |
T3838 |
19605-19608 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3837 |
19602-19604 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3836 |
19597-19601 |
VBZ |
denotes |
maps |
T3835 |
19593-19596 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T3834 |
19588-19592 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T3833 |
19587-19772 |
sentence |
denotes |
This QTL maps to the same chromosomal position as a previously identified QTL for quinine intake, Qui [16,28], indicating that taste is the major factor in regulating quinine aversion. |
T3832 |
19586-19587 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3831 |
19579-19581 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T3830 |
19575-19578 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3829 |
19582-19586 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3828 |
19572-19574 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T3827 |
19564-19571 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T3826 |
19552-19563 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T3825 |
19546-19551 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T3824 |
19541-19545 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCL |
T3823 |
19538-19540 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3822 |
19528-19537 |
NN |
denotes |
variation |
T3821 |
19524-19527 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3820 |
19521-19523 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3819 |
19516-19520 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T3818 |
19512-19515 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3817 |
19501-19502 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T3816 |
19490-19500 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T3815 |
19483-19489 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T3814 |
19480-19482 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T3813 |
19469-19475 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T3812 |
19476-19479 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T3811 |
19467-19468 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3810 |
19503-19511 |
VBZ |
denotes |
accounts |
T3809 |
19462-19466 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3808 |
19451-19455 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T3807 |
19456-19461 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T3806 |
19448-19450 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T3805 |
19447-19587 |
sentence |
denotes |
We have found that a single QTL on distal chromosome 6 accounts for most of the variation in QHCL taste sensitivity between B6 and D2 mice. |
T3804 |
19446-19447 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3803 |
19429-19435 |
RB |
denotes |
poorly |
T3802 |
19423-19428 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
T3801 |
19420-19422 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3800 |
19405-19412 |
JJ |
denotes |
nervous |
T3799 |
19397-19404 |
JJ |
denotes |
central |
T3798 |
19413-19419 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T3797 |
19393-19396 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3796 |
19390-19392 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3795 |
19380-19389 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T3794 |
19376-19379 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3793 |
19365-19375 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T3792 |
19356-19364 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T3791 |
19353-19355 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3790 |
19333-19341 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T3789 |
19342-19347 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T3788 |
19327-19332 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T3787 |
19322-19326 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3786 |
19314-19321 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T3785 |
19307-19313 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T3784 |
19304-19306 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3783 |
19291-19303 |
NNS |
denotes |
interactions |
T3782 |
19348-19352 |
VBP |
denotes |
lead |
T3781 |
19287-19290 |
WRB |
denotes |
how |
T3780 |
19285-19287 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3779 |
19278-19285 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T3778 |
19271-19277 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T3777 |
19268-19270 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3773 |
19436-19446 |
VBN |
denotes |
understood |
T3772 |
19232-19236 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T3771 |
19227-19231 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T3770 |
19218-19226 |
NNS |
denotes |
channels |
T3769 |
19214-19217 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3768 |
19206-19213 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T3767 |
19204-19206 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3766 |
19195-19204 |
NNS |
denotes |
receptors |
T3765 |
19186-19194 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3764 |
19237-19247 |
VBN |
denotes |
implicated |
T3763 |
19177-19185 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T3762 |
19176-19447 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although specific receptors, enzymes and channels have been implicated in the transduction of bitter stimuli, how interactions of bitter stimuli with taste receptor cells lead to cellular activation and signaling to the central nervous system is still poorly understood. |
T3761 |
19175-19176 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3760 |
19174-19175 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3759 |
19172-19174 |
CD |
denotes |
41 |
T3758 |
19171-19172 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3757 |
19151-19152 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3756 |
19152-19159 |
VBG |
denotes |
tasting |
T3755 |
19145-19151 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T3754 |
19160-19170 |
NNS |
denotes |
substances |
T3753 |
19136-19137 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3752 |
19137-19144 |
JJ |
denotes |
diverse |
T3751 |
19126-19136 |
RB |
denotes |
chemically |
T3750 |
19123-19125 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3749 |
19113-19122 |
NNS |
denotes |
thousands |
T3748 |
19106-19112 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T3747 |
19103-19105 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3746 |
19092-19094 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3745 |
19084-19091 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
T3744 |
19081-19083 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3743 |
19095-19102 |
VBN |
denotes |
thought |
T3742 |
19064-19073 |
JJ |
denotes |
gustatory |
T3741 |
19074-19080 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T3740 |
19060-19063 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4994 |
25442-25447 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T4993 |
25438-25441 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T4992 |
25448-25455 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T4991 |
25432-25437 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4584 |
23462-23463 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4583 |
23448-23461 |
NN |
denotes |
cyclohexamide |
T4582 |
23445-23447 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4581 |
23442-23444 |
NN |
denotes |
DB |
T4580 |
23439-23441 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4579 |
23434-23438 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T4578 |
23424-23433 |
NNS |
denotes |
compounds |
T4577 |
23417-23423 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T4576 |
23414-23416 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4575 |
23398-23403 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4574 |
23404-23413 |
NNS |
denotes |
responses |
T4573 |
23390-23397 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T4572 |
23374-23381 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T4571 |
23368-23373 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4570 |
23361-23367 |
IN |
denotes |
though |
T4569 |
23382-23389 |
VBP |
denotes |
exhibit |
T4568 |
23356-23360 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T4567 |
23348-23350 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T4566 |
23344-23347 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4565 |
23351-23355 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4564 |
23341-23343 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T4563 |
23338-23340 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4562 |
23329-23337 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T4561 |
23321-23328 |
JJ |
denotes |
variant |
T4560 |
23305-23313 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
T4559 |
23295-23297 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T4558 |
23298-23304 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T4557 |
23291-23294 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4556 |
23288-23290 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4555 |
23285-23287 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T4554 |
23314-23320 |
VBP |
denotes |
encode |
T4553 |
23280-23284 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4552 |
23271-23279 |
JJ |
denotes |
puzzling |
T4551 |
23262-23270 |
RB |
denotes |
somewhat |
T4550 |
23259-23261 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4549 |
23256-23258 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T4548 |
23255-23467 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is somewhat puzzling that 22 of the 24 Tas2rs examined encode variant proteins in B6 and D2 mice even though these strains exhibit similar taste responses to bitter compounds such as DB or cyclohexamide [47]. |
T4547 |
23254-23255 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4546 |
23253-23254 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4545 |
23244-23247 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4544 |
23239-23243 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T4543 |
23248-23253 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T4542 |
23238-23239 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4541 |
23233-23237 |
NNS |
denotes |
loci |
T4540 |
23227-23232 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4539 |
23224-23226 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T4538 |
23211-23217 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T4537 |
23207-23210 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T4536 |
23202-23206 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T4535 |
23194-23201 |
DT |
denotes |
neither |
T4534 |
23191-23193 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4533 |
23189-23190 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T4532 |
23188-23189 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4531 |
23187-23188 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T4530 |
23180-23186 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4529 |
23179-23180 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4528 |
23177-23178 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T4527 |
23166-23176 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T4526 |
23163-23165 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T4525 |
23157-23162 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4524 |
23149-23156 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T4523 |
23145-23148 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4522 |
23130-23140 |
JJ |
denotes |
suggestive |
T4521 |
23141-23144 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T4520 |
23128-23129 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4519 |
23120-23127 |
VBP |
denotes |
observe |
T4518 |
23117-23119 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T4517 |
23113-23116 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4516 |
23111-23113 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4515 |
23110-23111 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4514 |
23108-23110 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T4513 |
23107-23108 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4512 |
23105-23106 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T4511 |
23094-23104 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T4510 |
23091-23093 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T4509 |
23218-23223 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T4508 |
23076-23080 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T4507 |
23072-23075 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T4506 |
23062-23071 |
NN |
denotes |
avoidance |
T4505 |
23057-23061 |
NN |
denotes |
PROP |
T4504 |
23053-23056 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4503 |
23049-23052 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T4502 |
23047-23048 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4501 |
23045-23047 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4500 |
23038-23045 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T4499 |
23081-23090 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T4498 |
23034-23037 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T4497 |
23033-23255 |
sentence |
denotes |
For example, a QTL for PROP avoidance has been suggested on chromosome 7 [16], and we observe a suggestive QTL for quinine taste on chromosome 8 (Figure 2); in neither case are Tas2rs found at these loci (data not shown). |
T4496 |
23032-23033 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4495 |
23009-23021 |
NN |
denotes |
transduction |
T4494 |
23022-23032 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
T4493 |
22996-22997 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4492 |
22997-23008 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T4491 |
22993-22996 |
NN |
denotes |
T2R |
T4490 |
22990-22992 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4489 |
22979-22989 |
NNS |
denotes |
components |
T4488 |
22976-22978 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4487 |
22966-22975 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T4486 |
22956-22965 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T4485 |
22945-22955 |
JJ |
denotes |
downstream |
T4484 |
22936-22944 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T4483 |
22930-22935 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T4482 |
22918-22929 |
VBG |
denotes |
identifying |
T4481 |
22914-22917 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4480 |
22907-22913 |
JJ |
denotes |
useful |
T4479 |
22902-22906 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T4478 |
22895-22898 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T4477 |
22876-22883 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T4476 |
22884-22894 |
NNS |
denotes |
approaches |
T4475 |
22865-22875 |
JJ |
denotes |
behavioral |
T4474 |
22863-22865 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4473 |
22858-22863 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4472 |
22851-22857 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T4471 |
22899-22901 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T4470 |
22847-22850 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T4469 |
22846-23033 |
sentence |
denotes |
For bitter taste, behavioral genetic approaches may be more useful for identifying genes encoding downstream signaling molecules or components of T2R-independent transduction mechanisms. |
T4468 |
22845-22846 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4467 |
22835-22845 |
NNS |
denotes |
paralogues |
T4466 |
22830-22834 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4465 |
22812-22819 |
RB |
denotes |
tightly |
T4464 |
22808-22811 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4463 |
22803-22807 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4462 |
22793-22796 |
NN |
denotes |
PTC |
T4461 |
22790-22792 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4460 |
22797-22802 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4459 |
22780-22789 |
NN |
denotes |
saccharin |
T4458 |
22777-22779 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4457 |
22770-22776 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T4456 |
22764-22769 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T4455 |
22760-22763 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4454 |
22758-22760 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4453 |
22751-22758 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T4452 |
22749-22751 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4451 |
22744-22749 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T4450 |
22738-22743 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4449 |
22735-22737 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4448 |
22730-22734 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T4447 |
22820-22829 |
VBN |
denotes |
clustered |
T4446 |
22727-22729 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T4445 |
22726-22846 |
sentence |
denotes |
In both of these cases, however, the genes linked to saccharin or PTC taste were not tightly clustered with paralogues. |
T4444 |
22725-22726 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4443 |
22724-22725 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4442 |
22722-22724 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T4441 |
22721-22722 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4440 |
22714-22720 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T4439 |
22711-22713 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4438 |
22693-22698 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4031 |
20543-20545 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T4030 |
20534-20539 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T4029 |
20530-20533 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T4028 |
20527-20529 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4027 |
20540-20542 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4026 |
20524-20526 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T4025 |
20523-20728 |
sentence |
denotes |
As of yet there is no evidence for quinine activation of T2Rs from functional assays of these receptors in heterologous cells or membrane preparations, likely due to the lipophilic nature of quinine [23]. |
T4024 |
20522-20523 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4023 |
20515-20522 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T4022 |
20509-20514 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4021 |
20502-20508 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T4020 |
20499-20501 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4019 |
20492-20498 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T4018 |
20490-20491 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4017 |
20487-20489 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4016 |
20477-20486 |
NN |
denotes |
detection |
T4015 |
20473-20476 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4014 |
20470-20472 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4013 |
20465-20469 |
PRP |
denotes |
them |
T4012 |
20457-20464 |
VBG |
denotes |
linking |
T4011 |
20437-20447 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T4010 |
20433-20436 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4009 |
20425-20432 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T4008 |
20423-20424 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4007 |
20448-20456 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T4006 |
20422-20423 |
LS |
denotes |
2 |
T4005 |
20421-20422 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4004 |
20417-20420 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4003 |
20402-20410 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T4002 |
20411-20416 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4001 |
20396-20401 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T4000 |
20393-20395 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3999 |
20376-20381 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T3998 |
20374-20375 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3997 |
20382-20392 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3996 |
20373-20374 |
LS |
denotes |
1 |
T3995 |
20372-20373 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3994 |
20370-20372 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T3993 |
20368-20370 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3406 |
18036-18037 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3405 |
18030-18036 |
NN |
denotes |
status |
T3404 |
18023-18029 |
NN |
denotes |
taster |
T3403 |
18018-18022 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T3402 |
18013-18017 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3401 |
18006-18012 |
VBZ |
denotes |
varies |
T3400 |
18001-18005 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3399 |
17984-17990 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T3398 |
17991-18000 |
NN |
denotes |
haplotype |
T3397 |
17982-17983 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3396 |
17965-17970 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T3395 |
17958-17964 |
JJ |
denotes |
entire |
T3394 |
17971-17978 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T3393 |
17954-17957 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3392 |
17979-17981 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3391 |
17949-17953 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3390 |
17938-17948 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T3389 |
17936-17938 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3388 |
17935-17936 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3387 |
17932-17934 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3386 |
17931-17932 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T3385 |
17923-17930 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T3384 |
17934-17935 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T3383 |
17922-17923 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3382 |
17906-17911 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T3381 |
17901-17905 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T3380 |
17912-17921 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T3379 |
17897-17900 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3378 |
17892-17896 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3377 |
17874-17880 |
RB |
denotes |
always |
T3376 |
17863-17868 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T3375 |
17869-17873 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T3374 |
17858-17862 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T3373 |
17855-17857 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3372 |
17846-17854 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T3371 |
17842-17845 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3370 |
17840-17842 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3369 |
17881-17891 |
VBD |
denotes |
correlated |
T3368 |
17829-17840 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T3367 |
17828-18037 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, the genotype of each Tas2r gene always correlated with the QHCl taste phenotype (Figures 6, 7), suggesting that the entire Tas2r cluster is a single haplotype that varies with QHCl taster status. |
T3366 |
17827-17828 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3365 |
17826-17827 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3364 |
17823-17825 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3363 |
17822-17823 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T3362 |
17814-17821 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T3361 |
17825-17826 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T3360 |
17813-17814 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5009 |
25546-25555 |
NN |
denotes |
tolerance |
T5008 |
25541-25545 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T5007 |
25540-25693 |
sentence |
denotes |
This tolerance may help to preserve the ability of T2R-expressing, bitter-sensitive taste cells to respond to a wide array of potentially toxic stimuli. |
T5006 |
25539-25540 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5005 |
25530-25539 |
NN |
denotes |
variation |
T5004 |
25521-25529 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T5003 |
25518-25520 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5002 |
25509-25517 |
JJ |
denotes |
tolerant |
T5001 |
25503-25508 |
RB |
denotes |
quite |
T5000 |
25493-25502 |
NNS |
denotes |
receptors |
T4999 |
25487-25492 |
VBN |
denotes |
tuned |
T4998 |
25479-25486 |
RB |
denotes |
broadly |
T4997 |
25470-25474 |
NNS |
denotes |
T2Rs |
T4996 |
25475-25478 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T4995 |
25465-25469 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3776 |
19255-19267 |
NN |
denotes |
transduction |
T3775 |
19251-19254 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3774 |
19248-19250 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3359 |
17797-17805 |
JJ |
denotes |
parental |
T3358 |
17792-17796 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T3357 |
17806-17812 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T3356 |
17788-17791 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3355 |
17783-17787 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T3354 |
17764-17766 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T3353 |
17753-17763 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
T3352 |
17767-17771 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T3351 |
17750-17752 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T3350 |
17743-17749 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T3349 |
17737-17742 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T3348 |
17731-17736 |
DT |
denotes |
every |
T3347 |
17729-17731 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3346 |
17723-17729 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T3345 |
17714-17716 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T3344 |
17717-17722 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T3343 |
17710-17713 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T3342 |
17772-17782 |
VBD |
denotes |
originated |
T3341 |
17706-17709 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T3340 |
17705-17828 |
sentence |
denotes |
For all RI lines tested, every Tas2r within an individual RI line originated from the same parental strain (Figures 5, 6). |
T3339 |
17704-17705 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3338 |
17696-17698 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T3337 |
17692-17695 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T3336 |
17699-17704 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T3335 |
17688-17691 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3334 |
17685-17687 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3333 |
17674-17684 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T3332 |
17670-17673 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3331 |
17663-17669 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T3330 |
17653-17654 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T3329 |
17642-17652 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T3328 |
17635-17641 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T3327 |
17655-17662 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T3326 |
17631-17634 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3325 |
17624-17630 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T3324 |
17603-17616 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T3323 |
17594-17602 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T3322 |
17617-17623 |
NNS |
denotes |
events |
T3321 |
17591-17593 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T3320 |
17581-17585 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T3319 |
17575-17580 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T3318 |
17586-17590 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T3317 |
17570-17574 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3316 |
17556-17558 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3315 |
17554-17556 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3314 |
17559-17569 |
VBD |
denotes |
discovered |
T3313 |
17542-17554 |
RB |
denotes |
Surprisingly |
T3312 |
17541-17705 |
sentence |
denotes |
Surprisingly, we discovered that there have been no apparent recombination events within the distal chromosome 6 cluster during the generation of the BXD RI lines. |
T3311 |
17540-17541 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3310 |
17536-17540 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T3309 |
17531-17535 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3308 |
17527-17530 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3307 |
17515-17517 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T3306 |
17518-17526 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T3305 |
17511-17514 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3304 |
17508-17510 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3303 |
17497-17507 |
JJ |
denotes |
diagnostic |
T3302 |
17481-17484 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T3301 |
17485-17492 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T3300 |
17479-17480 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3299 |
17476-17478 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3298 |
17468-17475 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T3297 |
17464-17467 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3296 |
17462-17464 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3295 |
17458-17462 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3294 |
17455-17457 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T3293 |
17452-17454 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3292 |
17437-17443 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T3291 |
17434-17436 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3290 |
17444-17451 |
VBN |
denotes |
deleted |
T3289 |
17428-17433 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T3288 |
17426-17428 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3287 |
17418-17426 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r120 |
T3286 |
17493-17496 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3285 |
17414-17417 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T3284 |
17413-17541 |
sentence |
denotes |
For Tas2r120, which is likely deleted in D2 mice, the absence of a PCR product was diagnostic of the D2 genotype for this gene. |
T3283 |
17412-17413 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3282 |
17399-17401 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T3281 |
17393-17398 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T3280 |
17368-17379 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T3260 |
17281-17282 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3259 |
17272-17274 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T3258 |
17269-17271 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3257 |
17266-17268 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T3256 |
17275-17281 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T3255 |
17264-17265 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3254 |
17259-17263 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T3253 |
17245-17248 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3252 |
17233-17236 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T3251 |
17227-17232 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T3250 |
17216-17226 |
JJ |
denotes |
particular |
T3249 |
17237-17244 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T3248 |
17214-17215 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3247 |
17249-17258 |
VBN |
denotes |
amplified |
T3246 |
17206-17213 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T3245 |
17189-17196 |
RB |
denotes |
quickly |
T3244 |
17186-17188 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3243 |
17197-17205 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
T3242 |
17183-17185 |
PRP |
denotes |
us |
T3241 |
17171-17176 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T3240 |
17177-17182 |
VB |
denotes |
allow |
T3239 |
17166-17170 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3238 |
17145-17157 |
NN |
denotes |
endonuclease |
T3237 |
17133-17144 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
T3236 |
17158-17165 |
NNS |
denotes |
digests |
T3235 |
17122-17132 |
JJ |
denotes |
diagnostic |
T3234 |
17113-17121 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
T3233 |
17110-17112 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3232 |
17105-17109 |
JJ |
denotes |
able |
T3231 |
17097-17099 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3230 |
17095-17097 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3229 |
17090-17095 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T3228 |
17085-17089 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T3227 |
17100-17104 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3226 |
17082-17084 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T3225 |
17081-17282 |
sentence |
denotes |
In most cases, we were able to identify diagnostic restriction endonuclease digests that would allow us to quickly identify whether a particular Tas2r PCR product was amplified from a B6 or D2 allele. |
T3224 |
17080-17081 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3223 |
17071-17080 |
VBD |
denotes |
contained |
T3222 |
17066-17070 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T3221 |
17058-17065 |
VBZ |
denotes |
alleles |
T3220 |
17052-17057 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T3219 |
17048-17051 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3218 |
17044-17047 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3217 |
17042-17044 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3216 |
17035-17042 |
NN |
denotes |
testing |
T3215 |
17029-17034 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T3214 |
17026-17028 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3213 |
17017-17020 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T3212 |
17014-17016 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3211 |
17021-17025 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T3210 |
17009-17013 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3209 |
17006-17008 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T3208 |
17002-17005 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3207 |
16992-17001 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T3206 |
16990-16992 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3205 |
16982-16984 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T3204 |
16978-16981 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T3203 |
16968-16977 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
T3202 |
16985-16990 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T3201 |
16965-16967 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T3200 |
16960-16964 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T3199 |
16956-16959 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T3198 |
16948-16955 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T3197 |
16941-16947 |
VB |
denotes |
screen |
T3196 |
16938-16940 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3195 |
16925-16927 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3194 |
16923-16925 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3193 |
16928-16937 |
VBD |
denotes |
proceeded |
T3192 |
16914-16923 |
RB |
denotes |
Therefore |
T3191 |
16913-17081 |
sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, we proceeded to screen genomic DNA from 29 available BXD RI lines, including the 17 that we had used in taste testing, for the Tas2r alleles they contained. |
T3190 |
16912-16913 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3189 |
16901-16912 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T3188 |
16895-16900 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T3187 |
16890-16894 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T3186 |
16885-16889 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3185 |
16870-16873 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3184 |
16874-16884 |
VBN |
denotes |
correlated |
T3183 |
16856-16861 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T3182 |
16862-16869 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T3181 |
16850-16855 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T3180 |
16838-16849 |
VBG |
denotes |
determining |
T3179 |
16835-16837 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3178 |
16825-16830 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T3177 |
16820-16824 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T3176 |
16831-16834 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T3175 |
16816-16819 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3174 |
16813-16815 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3173 |
16793-16801 |
JJ |
denotes |
physical |
T3172 |
16802-16812 |
NNS |
denotes |
boundaries |
T3171 |
16789-16792 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3170 |
16782-16788 |
VB |
denotes |
narrow |
T3169 |
16779-16781 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3168 |
16770-16778 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T3167 |
16761-16766 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T3166 |
16758-16760 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T3165 |
16767-16769 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T3164 |
16753-16757 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3163 |
16728-16734 |
JJ |
denotes |
inbred |
T3162 |
16724-16727 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T3161 |
16735-16742 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T3160 |
16718-16723 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3159 |
16715-16717 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3158 |
16705-16714 |
NNS |
denotes |
receptors |
T3157 |
16693-16704 |
JJ |
denotes |
orthologous |
T3156 |
16685-16692 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T3155 |
16743-16752 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T3144 |
16142-16146 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T3143 |
16151-16156 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T3142 |
16141-16142 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3141 |
16136-16140 |
NNS |
denotes |
T2Rs |
T3140 |
16132-16135 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3139 |
16129-16131 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3138 |
16109-16122 |
JJ |
denotes |
extracellular |
T3137 |
16105-16108 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T3136 |
16099-16104 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T3135 |
16123-16128 |
NNS |
denotes |
loops |
T3134 |
16095-16098 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3133 |
16088-16094 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T3132 |
16079-16083 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T3131 |
16066-16070 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T3130 |
16060-16065 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T3129 |
16071-16078 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
T3128 |
16056-16059 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3127 |
16053-16055 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3126 |
16051-16052 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T3125 |
16049-16051 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T3124 |
16047-16049 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3123 |
16038-16047 |
NNS |
denotes |
receptors |
T3122 |
16034-16037 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3121 |
16031-16033 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3120 |
16023-16030 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
T3119 |
16019-16022 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T3118 |
16016-16018 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3117 |
16084-16087 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3116 |
16006-16009 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3115 |
15996-15998 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T3114 |
15992-15995 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3113 |
15999-16005 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T3112 |
15989-15991 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T3111 |
15981-15988 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T3110 |
15972-15980 |
NNS |
denotes |
residues |
T3109 |
15960-15971 |
JJ |
denotes |
polymorphic |
T3108 |
16010-16015 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T3107 |
15951-15959 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T3106 |
15950-16158 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although polymorphic residues between B6 and D2 Tas2rs are found in all regions of the receptors, 23% of the amino acid changes seen are within the first two extracellular loops of the T2Rs (data not shown). |
T3105 |
15949-15950 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3104 |
15948-15949 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3103 |
15939-15942 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T3102 |
15934-15938 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T3101 |
15943-15948 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T3100 |
15933-15934 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3099 |
15927-15932 |
NNS |
denotes |
exons |
T3098 |
15920-15926 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
T3097 |
15913-15919 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T3096 |
15905-15912 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T3095 |
15901-15904 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3094 |
15876-15886 |
NN |
denotes |
nucleotide |
T3093 |
15869-15875 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T3092 |
15887-15900 |
NNS |
denotes |
polymorphisms |
T3091 |
15865-15868 |
CD |
denotes |
307 |
T3090 |
15861-15864 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3089 |
15859-15861 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3088 |
15852-15854 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T3087 |
15848-15851 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3086 |
15855-15859 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3085 |
15845-15847 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T3084 |
15842-15844 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3083 |
15834-15841 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T3082 |
15824-15833 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T3081 |
15810-15818 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
T3080 |
15819-15823 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T3079 |
15800-15802 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T3078 |
15803-15809 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T3077 |
15796-15799 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T3076 |
15795-15950 |
sentence |
denotes |
All 24 Tas2rs examined have different alleles in B6 and D2 mice, and 307 single nucleotide polymorphisms are present within coding exons (data not shown). |
T3075 |
15794-15795 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3074 |
15776-15784 |
NN |
denotes |
missense |
T3073 |
15773-15775 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T3072 |
15769-15772 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3071 |
15785-15794 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T3070 |
15765-15768 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T3069 |
15757-15764 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T3068 |
15747-15756 |
VBD |
denotes |
contained |
T3067 |
15737-15739 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T3066 |
15727-15736 |
VBG |
denotes |
remaining |
T3065 |
15740-15746 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T3064 |
15723-15726 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3063 |
15722-15795 |
sentence |
denotes |
The remaining 19 Tas2rs contained between one and 16 missense mutations. |
T3062 |
15721-15722 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3061 |
15715-15721 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T3060 |
15710-15714 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3059 |
15707-15709 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3058 |
15695-15706 |
NNS |
denotes |
pseudogenes |
T3057 |
15688-15691 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T3056 |
15678-15681 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T3055 |
15682-15687 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T3054 |
15672-15677 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3053 |
15670-15671 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T3052 |
15659-15670 |
NN |
denotes |
termination |
T3051 |
15649-15658 |
JJ |
denotes |
premature |
T3050 |
15645-15648 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3049 |
15638-15644 |
NNS |
denotes |
shifts |
T3048 |
15632-15637 |
NN |
denotes |
frame |
T3047 |
15625-15631 |
VBP |
denotes |
create |
T3046 |
15620-15624 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3045 |
15610-15619 |
NNS |
denotes |
deletions |
T3042 |
15581-15589 |
NN |
denotes |
missense |
T3041 |
15590-15599 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T3040 |
15572-15580 |
JJ |
denotes |
numerous |
T3039 |
15692-15694 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T3038 |
15560-15562 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3037 |
15552-15560 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r117 |
T3036 |
15548-15551 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3035 |
15539-15547 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r103 |
T3034 |
15537-15539 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3033 |
15562-15571 |
VBD |
denotes |
contained |
T3032 |
15527-15529 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T3031 |
15530-15537 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T3030 |
15523-15526 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
T3029 |
15522-15722 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two D2 alleles, Tas2r103 and Tas2r117, contained numerous missense mutations and small deletions that create frame shifts and premature termination; these two genes may be pseudogenes in this strain. |
T3028 |
15521-15522 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3027 |
15517-15521 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3026 |
15514-15516 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T3025 |
15511-15513 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3024 |
15500-15502 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3023 |
15494-15499 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T3022 |
15489-15493 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3021 |
15503-15510 |
VBN |
denotes |
deleted |
T3020 |
15484-15488 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3019 |
15473-15483 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T3018 |
15471-15473 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3017 |
15470-15471 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3016 |
15469-15470 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T3015 |
15453-15463 |
JJ |
denotes |
Additional |
T3014 |
15464-15468 |
NN |
denotes |
file |
T3013 |
15452-15453 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3012 |
15435-15451 |
NNS |
denotes |
oligonucleotides |
T3011 |
15432-15434 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3010 |
15426-15431 |
NNS |
denotes |
pairs |
T3009 |
15422-15425 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T3008 |
15419-15421 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3007 |
15412-15418 |
DT |
denotes |
either |
T3006 |
15406-15411 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T3005 |
15404-15405 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3004 |
15403-15404 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T3003 |
15396-15402 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3002 |
15395-15396 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3001 |
15383-15390 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T3000 |
15391-15394 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T2999 |
15380-15382 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T2998 |
15375-15379 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2997 |
15362-15364 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T2996 |
15358-15361 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T2995 |
15352-15357 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T2994 |
15350-15352 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2993 |
15342-15350 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r120 |
T2992 |
15340-15342 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2991 |
15365-15374 |
VBN |
denotes |
amplified |
T2990 |
15335-15340 |
JJ |
denotes |
third |
T2989 |
15333-15334 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T2988 |
15332-15522 |
sentence |
denotes |
A third, Tas2r120, could not be amplified from D2 genomic DNA (Figure 5) using either of two pairs of oligonucleotides (Additional file 2), suggesting that this Tas2r is deleted in D2 mice. |
T2987 |
15331-15332 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2986 |
15330-15331 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2985 |
15321-15324 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T2984 |
15316-15320 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T2983 |
15325-15330 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T2982 |
15315-15316 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2981 |
15304-15308 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T2980 |
15298-15303 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T2979 |
15309-15314 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T2978 |
15294-15297 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2977 |
15291-15293 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2976 |
15283-15290 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T2975 |
15276-15282 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T2974 |
15266-15275 |
JJ |
denotes |
identical |
T2973 |
15259-15261 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2972 |
15251-15259 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r124 |
T2971 |
15247-15250 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2970 |
15238-15246 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r106 |
T2969 |
15236-15238 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2968 |
15228-15236 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
T2967 |
15214-15219 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T2966 |
15208-15209 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2965 |
15209-15213 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T2964 |
15202-15208 |
CD |
denotes |
twenty |
T2963 |
15220-15227 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T2962 |
15198-15201 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2961 |
15195-15197 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2960 |
15191-15194 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T2959 |
15186-15190 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T2958 |
15261-15265 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2957 |
15181-15185 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T2956 |
15157-15159 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T2955 |
15153-15156 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2954 |
15160-15171 |
NNS |
denotes |
orthologues |
T2953 |
15150-15152 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T2952 |
15147-15149 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2951 |
15137-15146 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T2950 |
15133-15136 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2949 |
15130-15132 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2948 |
15172-15180 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T2947 |
15118-15129 |
NNS |
denotes |
Comparisons |
T2946 |
15117-15332 |
sentence |
denotes |
Comparisons of the sequences of B6 and D2 orthologues revealed that only two of the twenty-four Tas2r alleles examined, Tas2r106 and Tas2r124, were identical across strains at the amino acid level (data not shown). |
T2945 |
15116-15117 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2944 |
15107-15116 |
VBN |
denotes |
sequenced |
T2943 |
15103-15106 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2942 |
15095-15102 |
NNS |
denotes |
vectors |
T2941 |
15087-15094 |
NN |
denotes |
cloning |
T2940 |
15082-15086 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T2939 |
15067-15071 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2938 |
15072-15081 |
VBN |
denotes |
subcloned |
T2937 |
15058-15066 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T2936 |
15054-15057 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2935 |
15053-15117 |
sentence |
denotes |
PCR products were subcloned into cloning vectors and sequenced. |
T2934 |
15052-15053 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2933 |
15041-15048 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T2932 |
15049-15052 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T2931 |
15038-15040 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T2930 |
15033-15037 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2929 |
15017-15023 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
T2928 |
15011-15016 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T2927 |
15024-15032 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T2926 |
15006-15010 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T2925 |
14993-14995 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T2924 |
14991-14993 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2923 |
14985-14991 |
NNS |
denotes |
oligos |
T2922 |
14979-14984 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T2921 |
14996-15005 |
VBD |
denotes |
amplified |
T2920 |
14973-14978 |
VBG |
denotes |
Using |
T2919 |
14972-15053 |
sentence |
denotes |
Using these oligos, we amplified each Tas2r coding sequence from D2 genomic DNA. |
T2918 |
14971-14972 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2917 |
14970-14971 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2916 |
14969-14970 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T2915 |
14964-14968 |
NN |
denotes |
file |
T2914 |
14953-14963 |
JJ |
denotes |
Additional |
T2913 |
14949-14952 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T2912 |
14948-14949 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2911 |
14935-14941 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T2910 |
14942-14947 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T2909 |
14930-14934 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T2908 |
14927-14929 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2907 |
14911-14917 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
T3279 |
17357-17367 |
JJ |
denotes |
diagnostic |
T3278 |
17380-17392 |
NN |
denotes |
endonuclease |
T3277 |
17354-17356 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T3276 |
17402-17412 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T3275 |
17348-17353 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T3274 |
17346-17347 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3273 |
17338-17346 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r110 |
T3272 |
17334-17337 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3271 |
17325-17333 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r114 |
T3270 |
17323-17325 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3269 |
17315-17323 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r104 |
T3268 |
17314-17315 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3267 |
17308-17313 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T3266 |
17302-17307 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T3265 |
17290-17293 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T3264 |
17286-17289 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T3263 |
17294-17301 |
VB |
denotes |
analyze |
T3262 |
17283-17285 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T3261 |
17282-17413 |
sentence |
denotes |
We did not analyze three genes (Tas2r104, Tas2r114 and Tas2r110) where no diagnostic restriction endonuclease could be identified. |
T2906 |
14918-14926 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T2905 |
14907-14910 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2904 |
14898-14906 |
VBG |
denotes |
flanking |
T2903 |
14890-14897 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
T2902 |
14879-14889 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-coding |
T2901 |
14876-14878 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2900 |
14859-14875 |
NNS |
denotes |
oligonucleotides |
T2899 |
14850-14858 |
VBD |
denotes |
designed |
T2898 |
14847-14849 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T2897 |
14846-14972 |
sentence |
denotes |
We designed oligonucleotides to non-coding regions flanking the coding sequence of each intact Tas2r [see Additional file 2]. |
T2896 |
14845-14846 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2895 |
14844-14845 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2894 |
14843-14844 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T2893 |
14836-14842 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2892 |
14835-14836 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2891 |
14833-14834 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2890 |
14831-14833 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T2889 |
14830-14831 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2888 |
14825-14829 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2887 |
14822-14824 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T2886 |
14819-14821 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2885 |
14809-14810 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T2884 |
14798-14808 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T2883 |
14791-14797 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T2882 |
14811-14818 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T2881 |
14787-14790 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2880 |
14784-14786 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2879 |
14768-14772 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T2878 |
14763-14767 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T2877 |
14761-14763 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2876 |
14744-14749 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T2875 |
14735-14743 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T2874 |
14750-14761 |
NNS |
denotes |
pseudogenes |
T2873 |
14729-14734 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T2872 |
14724-14728 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2871 |
14718-14723 |
IN |
denotes |
along |
T2870 |
14716-14718 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2869 |
14773-14783 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T2868 |
14703-14709 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T2867 |
14710-14716 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T2866 |
14697-14698 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2865 |
14698-14702 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T2864 |
14691-14697 |
CD |
denotes |
Twenty |
T2863 |
14690-14846 |
sentence |
denotes |
Twenty-four intact Tas2rs, along with three apparent Tas2r pseudogenes, have been identified in the distal chromosome 6 cluster of B6 mice [19] (Figure 4). |
T2862 |
14689-14690 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2861 |
14666-14679 |
NN |
denotes |
insensitivity |
T2860 |
14660-14665 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T2859 |
14655-14659 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T2858 |
14680-14689 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T2857 |
14651-14654 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2856 |
14646-14650 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2855 |
14630-14635 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T2854 |
14621-14623 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T2853 |
14614-14620 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T2852 |
14624-14629 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T2851 |
14612-14613 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2850 |
14609-14611 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2849 |
14593-14599 |
VBG |
denotes |
coding |
T2848 |
14600-14608 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T2847 |
14589-14592 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2846 |
14582-14588 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T2845 |
14573-14581 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T2844 |
14570-14572 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2843 |
14561-14569 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T2842 |
14636-14645 |
VB |
denotes |
correlate |
T2841 |
14556-14560 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T2840 |
14545-14555 |
NN |
denotes |
likelihood |
T2839 |
14541-14544 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2838 |
14538-14540 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T2837 |
14520-14529 |
RB |
denotes |
initially |
T2836 |
14517-14519 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T2835 |
14515-14517 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2834 |
14502-14515 |
NNS |
denotes |
possibilities |
T2833 |
14496-14501 |
JJ |
denotes |
valid |
T2832 |
14490-14492 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2831 |
14484-14489 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T2830 |
14481-14483 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2829 |
14493-14495 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T2828 |
14475-14480 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T2827 |
14471-14474 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T2741 |
14071-14073 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2740 |
14053-14054 |
LS |
denotes |
1 |
T2739 |
14052-14053 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2738 |
14050-14052 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T2737 |
14028-14034 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
T2736 |
14035-14050 |
NNS |
denotes |
characteristics |
T2735 |
14022-14027 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T2734 |
14019-14021 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2733 |
14015-14018 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T2732 |
14001-14006 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T2731 |
13989-13994 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T2730 |
13987-13988 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2729 |
13983-13987 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T2728 |
13980-13982 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2727 |
13979-13980 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2726 |
13995-14000 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T2725 |
13975-13978 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T2724 |
14007-14014 |
VB |
denotes |
exhibit |
T2723 |
13970-13974 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T2722 |
14407-14414 |
VBZ |
denotes |
affects |
T2721 |
13956-13961 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T2720 |
13953-13955 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T2719 |
13951-13953 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2718 |
13936-13947 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T2717 |
13930-13935 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T2716 |
13925-13929 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T2715 |
13923-13924 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T2714 |
13912-13922 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T2713 |
13948-13951 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T2712 |
13908-13911 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2711 |
13962-13969 |
VB |
denotes |
predict |
T2710 |
13890-13891 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2709 |
13886-13890 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T2708 |
13883-13885 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2707 |
13882-13883 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2706 |
13892-13898 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T2705 |
13878-13881 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T2704 |
13899-13907 |
VBP |
denotes |
underlie |
T2703 |
13875-13877 |
IN |
denotes |
If |
T2702 |
13874-14449 |
sentence |
denotes |
If one (or more) Tas2rs underlie the chromosome 6 QHCl taste sensitivity QTL, we would predict that one (or more) Tas2r genes would exhibit one of three likely characteristics: (1) A Tas2r allele is a pseudogene, or is deleted, in D2 (QHCL-insensitive), but not B6 (QHCl-sensitive), mice; (2) Missense mutations in the single coding exon of a D2 Tas2r allele impact protein functions such as ligand binding or receptor coupling to downstream signaling cascades; (3) Mutations in noncoding or regulatory regions of a D2 Tas2r allele affects expression of the protein product. |
T2701 |
13867-13874 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T2700 |
13863-13866 |
NN |
denotes |
T2R |
T3044 |
15604-15609 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T3043 |
15600-15603 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2456 |
12670-12675 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T2455 |
12667-12669 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T2454 |
12664-12666 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2453 |
12654-12663 |
NN |
denotes |
detection |
T2452 |
12650-12653 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2451 |
12647-12649 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2450 |
12642-12646 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T2449 |
12636-12641 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T2448 |
12632-12635 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2447 |
12630-12632 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2446 |
12616-12624 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T2445 |
12625-12630 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T2444 |
12610-12615 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T2443 |
12607-12609 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2442 |
12583-12595 |
VBN |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T2441 |
12596-12606 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T2440 |
12577-12582 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T2439 |
12575-12577 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2438 |
12562-12568 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T2437 |
12569-12575 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T2436 |
12558-12561 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2435 |
12555-12557 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2434 |
12545-12554 |
NN |
denotes |
proximity |
T2433 |
12539-12544 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T2432 |
12536-12538 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2431 |
12710-12722 |
VBD |
denotes |
hypothesized |
T2430 |
12528-12535 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T2429 |
12527-12829 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because of their proximity to the linked marker, their demonstrated expression in taste receptor cells, and their role in the detection of at least some bitter-tasting compounds, we hypothesized that one or more of the 24 Tas2rs at this locus were responsible for the major QHCl taste sensitivity QTL. |
T2428 |
12526-12527 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2427 |
12525-12526 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2426 |
12524-12525 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T2425 |
12515-12517 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2424 |
12514-12515 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T2423 |
12507-12513 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2422 |
12517-12523 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2421 |
12506-12507 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2420 |
12498-12505 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit13 |
T2419 |
12495-12497 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2418 |
12490-12494 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T2417 |
12483-12489 |
DT |
denotes |
either |
T2416 |
12480-12482 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T2415 |
12468-12470 |
NN |
denotes |
Mb |
T2414 |
12464-12467 |
CD |
denotes |
1.2 |
T2413 |
12471-12479 |
NN |
denotes |
interval |
T2412 |
12462-12463 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2411 |
12455-12461 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T2410 |
12445-12454 |
VBN |
denotes |
clustered |
T2409 |
12435-12438 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2408 |
12433-12434 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2407 |
12429-12433 |
NNS |
denotes |
T2Rs |
T2406 |
12425-12428 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2405 |
12418-12424 |
VBP |
denotes |
encode |
T2404 |
12412-12417 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T2403 |
12411-12412 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2402 |
12439-12444 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T2401 |
12399-12404 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T2400 |
12405-12410 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T2399 |
12395-12398 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2398 |
12394-12527 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Tas2r genes (which encode the T2Rs) are found clustered within a 1.2 Mb interval on either side of D6Mit13 (Figure 3, Figure 4). |
T2397 |
12393-12394 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2396 |
12378-12383 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T2395 |
12384-12393 |
NNS |
denotes |
receptors |
T2394 |
12372-12373 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2393 |
12373-12377 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T2392 |
12369-12372 |
NN |
denotes |
T2R |
T2391 |
12365-12368 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2390 |
12363-12365 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2389 |
12348-12349 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2388 |
12349-12353 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
T2387 |
12342-12348 |
NN |
denotes |
lectin |
T2386 |
12354-12363 |
NNS |
denotes |
receptors |
T2385 |
12330-12336 |
NN |
denotes |
killer |
T2384 |
12337-12341 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T2383 |
12322-12329 |
JJ |
denotes |
natural |
T2382 |
12320-12322 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T2381 |
12303-12311 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T2380 |
12297-12302 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T2379 |
12312-12320 |
NNS |
denotes |
families |
T2378 |
12293-12296 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T2377 |
12290-12292 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2376 |
12282-12289 |
NNS |
denotes |
members |
T2375 |
12269-12274 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T2374 |
12266-12268 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2373 |
12259-12265 |
CD |
denotes |
eleven |
T2372 |
12255-12258 |
IN |
denotes |
but |
T2371 |
12275-12281 |
VBP |
denotes |
encode |
T2370 |
12251-12254 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T2369 |
12249-12251 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2368 |
12244-12249 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T2367 |
12238-12243 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
T2366 |
12235-12237 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2365 |
12228-12234 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T2364 |
12226-12227 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2363 |
12217-12225 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
T2362 |
12210-12216 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T2361 |
12205-12209 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T2360 |
12204-12394 |
sentence |
denotes |
This region contains a number of known genes, all but eleven of which encode members of two large receptor families: natural killer cell lectin-like receptors, and T2R-type taste receptors. |
T2359 |
12203-12204 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2358 |
12202-12203 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2357 |
12201-12202 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T2356 |
12194-12200 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2355 |
12193-12194 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2354 |
12190-12192 |
NN |
denotes |
Mb |
T2353 |
12181-12185 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T2352 |
12186-12189 |
CD |
denotes |
5.0 |
T2351 |
12176-12180 |
JJR |
denotes |
less |
T2350 |
12167-12168 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T2349 |
12156-12166 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T2348 |
12151-12155 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T2347 |
12169-12172 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T2346 |
12147-12150 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2345 |
12144-12146 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2344 |
12139-12143 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
T2343 |
12135-12138 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2342 |
12133-12135 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2341 |
12117-12123 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T2340 |
12124-12133 |
NNS |
denotes |
positions |
T2339 |
12111-12116 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T2338 |
12108-12110 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T2337 |
12173-12175 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2336 |
12102-12107 |
VBN |
denotes |
Based |
T2335 |
12101-12204 |
sentence |
denotes |
Based on these marker positions, the size of the QHCl chromosome 6 QTL is less than 5.0 Mb (Figure 3). |
T2334 |
12100-12101 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2333 |
12091-12093 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T2332 |
12084-12090 |
JJ |
denotes |
public |
T2331 |
12094-12100 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T2330 |
12080-12083 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2329 |
12077-12079 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2328 |
12066-12070 |
CD |
denotes |
2004 |
T2327 |
12064-12066 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2326 |
12061-12064 |
NNP |
denotes |
May |
T2325 |
12071-12076 |
NN |
denotes |
build |
T2324 |
12057-12060 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2323 |
12054-12056 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T2322 |
12048-12053 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T2321 |
12041-12047 |
FW |
denotes |
silico |
T2826 |
14530-14537 |
VBD |
denotes |
focused |
T2825 |
14457-14459 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T2824 |
14460-14470 |
VBD |
denotes |
considered |
T2823 |
14450-14456 |
IN |
denotes |
Though |
T2822 |
14449-14690 |
sentence |
denotes |
Though we considered all three of these to be valid possibilities, we initially focused on the likelihood that deletion or mutation within the coding sequence of a single D2 Tas2r would correlate with the QHCl taste insensitivity phenotype. |
T2821 |
14448-14449 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2820 |
14433-14440 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T2819 |
14441-14448 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T2818 |
14429-14432 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2817 |
14426-14428 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2816 |
14415-14425 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T2815 |
14394-14399 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T2814 |
14391-14393 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T2813 |
14400-14406 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T2812 |
14389-14390 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2811 |
14386-14388 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2810 |
14367-14377 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
T2809 |
14364-14366 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2808 |
14378-14385 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
T2807 |
14354-14363 |
JJ |
denotes |
noncoding |
T2806 |
14351-14353 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2805 |
14341-14350 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mutations |
T2804 |
14339-14340 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2803 |
14338-14339 |
LS |
denotes |
3 |
T2802 |
14337-14338 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2801 |
14335-14336 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T2800 |
14317-14326 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T2799 |
14327-14335 |
NNS |
denotes |
cascades |
T2798 |
14306-14316 |
JJ |
denotes |
downstream |
T2797 |
14303-14305 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2796 |
14294-14302 |
NN |
denotes |
coupling |
T2795 |
14285-14293 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T2794 |
14282-14284 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2793 |
14274-14281 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T2792 |
14267-14273 |
NN |
denotes |
ligand |
T2791 |
14264-14266 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2790 |
14259-14263 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T2789 |
14249-14258 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T2788 |
14241-14248 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T2787 |
14221-14226 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T2786 |
14218-14220 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T2785 |
14227-14233 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T2784 |
14216-14217 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2783 |
14213-14215 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2782 |
14201-14207 |
VBG |
denotes |
coding |
T2781 |
14194-14200 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T2780 |
14208-14212 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T2779 |
14190-14193 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2778 |
14187-14189 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2777 |
14177-14186 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T2776 |
14168-14176 |
NN |
denotes |
Missense |
T2775 |
14166-14167 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2774 |
14234-14240 |
VBP |
denotes |
impact |
T2773 |
14165-14166 |
LS |
denotes |
2 |
T2772 |
14164-14165 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2771 |
14162-14163 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T2770 |
14156-14158 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2769 |
14155-14156 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2768 |
14145-14146 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2767 |
14141-14145 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T2766 |
14146-14155 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T2765 |
14140-14141 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2764 |
14137-14139 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T2763 |
14133-14136 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T2762 |
14129-14132 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T2761 |
14127-14129 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2760 |
14126-14127 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2759 |
14114-14115 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2758 |
14110-14114 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCL |
T2757 |
14115-14126 |
JJ |
denotes |
insensitive |
T2756 |
14109-14110 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2755 |
14158-14162 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2754 |
14106-14108 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T2753 |
14103-14105 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2752 |
14101-14103 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2751 |
14094-14101 |
VBN |
denotes |
deleted |
T2750 |
14091-14093 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2749 |
14088-14090 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2748 |
14086-14088 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2747 |
14076-14086 |
NN |
denotes |
pseudogene |
T2746 |
14074-14075 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2745 |
14058-14063 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T2744 |
14064-14070 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T2743 |
14056-14057 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T2742 |
14054-14055 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2320 |
12038-12040 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T2319 |
12024-12027 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2318 |
12022-12024 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2317 |
12014-12022 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit374 |
T2316 |
12003-12013 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit61and |
T2315 |
12001-12003 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2314 |
11985-11993 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlinked |
T2313 |
11977-11984 |
JJS |
denotes |
closest |
T2312 |
11973-11976 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T2311 |
11994-12001 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T2310 |
11969-11972 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2309 |
11965-11968 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2308 |
11963-11965 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2307 |
11956-11963 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit13 |
T2306 |
11954-11956 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2305 |
11941-11947 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T2304 |
11934-11940 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T2303 |
11948-11954 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T2302 |
11930-11933 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2301 |
11927-11929 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2300 |
12028-12037 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T2299 |
11919-11926 |
NN |
denotes |
mapping |
T2298 |
11910-11918 |
JJ |
denotes |
Physical |
T2297 |
11909-12101 |
sentence |
denotes |
Physical mapping of the single linked marker, D6Mit13, and the two closest unlinked markers, D6Mit61and D6Mit374, was performed in silico based on the May, 2004 build of the public B6 genome. |
T2296 |
11908-11909 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2295 |
11900-11908 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit374 |
T2294 |
11896-11899 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2293 |
11888-11895 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit61 |
T2292 |
11880-11887 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T2291 |
11873-11879 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T2290 |
11869-11872 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2289 |
11866-11868 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2288 |
11848-11854 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T2287 |
11843-11847 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T2286 |
11855-11865 |
VBN |
denotes |
restricted |
T2285 |
11840-11842 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2284 |
11836-11839 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T2283 |
11834-11836 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2282 |
11826-11834 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit374 |
T2281 |
11822-11825 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2280 |
11813-11821 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit254 |
T2279 |
11805-11812 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T2278 |
11800-11804 |
VBZ |
denotes |
lies |
T2277 |
11795-11799 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T2276 |
11793-11794 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T2275 |
11782-11792 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T2274 |
11776-11781 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T2273 |
11773-11775 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2272 |
11765-11772 |
NN |
denotes |
portion |
T2271 |
11760-11764 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T2270 |
11757-11759 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2269 |
11734-11748 |
RB |
denotes |
conservatively |
T2268 |
11731-11733 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T2267 |
11727-11730 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T2266 |
11714-11717 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T2265 |
11718-11726 |
NN |
denotes |
interval |
T2264 |
11709-11713 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T2263 |
11707-11709 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2262 |
11749-11756 |
VBN |
denotes |
defined |
T2261 |
11698-11707 |
RB |
denotes |
Therefore |
T2260 |
11697-11909 |
sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, this QTL interval can be conservatively defined as that portion of mouse chromosome 6 that lies between D6Mit254 and D6Mit374, but is most likely restricted to the region between D6Mit61 and D6Mit374. |
T2259 |
11696-11697 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2258 |
11688-11692 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T2257 |
11693-11696 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T2256 |
11684-11687 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2255 |
11681-11683 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2254 |
11672-11680 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlinked |
T2253 |
11661-11668 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit61 |
T2252 |
11669-11671 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2251 |
11656-11660 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T2250 |
11645-11655 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T2249 |
11643-11645 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2248 |
11642-11643 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2247 |
11639-11640 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2246 |
11637-11639 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T2245 |
11640-11642 |
CD |
denotes |
40 |
T2244 |
11636-11637 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2243 |
11628-11635 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit61 |
T2242 |
11624-11627 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2241 |
11612-11614 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T1968 |
10073-10084 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T1967 |
10085-10089 |
NNS |
denotes |
QTLs |
T1966 |
10070-10072 |
DT |
denotes |
No |
T1965 |
10069-10276 |
sentence |
denotes |
No significant QTLs were identified for DB taste sensitivity, although several associations with markers on chromosomes 2,8 and 12 were "suggestive" (LRS > 9.4, genome-wide p = 0.65; see Additional File 1). |
T1964 |
10068-10069 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1963 |
10067-10068 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1962 |
10066-10067 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1961 |
10063-10064 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1960 |
10059-10063 |
CD |
denotes |
0.30 |
T1959 |
10051-10058 |
NN |
denotes |
version |
T1958 |
10064-10066 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T1957 |
10050-10051 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1956 |
10046-10049 |
NNP |
denotes |
QTX |
T1955 |
10038-10045 |
NNP |
denotes |
Manager |
T1954 |
10034-10037 |
NNP |
denotes |
Map |
T1953 |
10028-10033 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T1952 |
10014-10017 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1951 |
10018-10027 |
VBN |
denotes |
conducted |
T1950 |
10005-10013 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T1949 |
9997-10004 |
NN |
denotes |
Linkage |
T1948 |
9996-10069 |
sentence |
denotes |
Linkage analysis was conducted using Map Manager QTX (version 0.30[38]). |
T1947 |
9989-9996 |
NN |
denotes |
mapping |
T1946 |
9985-9988 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T1841 |
9982-9983 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1840 |
9981-9982 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1839 |
9979-9981 |
CD |
denotes |
1D |
T1838 |
9978-9979 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1837 |
9968-9975 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T1836 |
9976-9978 |
CD |
denotes |
1B |
T1835 |
9967-9968 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1834 |
9961-9966 |
FW |
denotes |
versa |
T1833 |
9956-9960 |
FW |
denotes |
vice |
T2484 |
12828-12829 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2483 |
12813-12824 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T2482 |
12807-12812 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T2481 |
12802-12806 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T2480 |
12796-12801 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T2479 |
12825-12828 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T2478 |
12792-12795 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2477 |
12788-12791 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2476 |
12776-12787 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsible |
T2475 |
12765-12770 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T2474 |
12760-12764 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T2473 |
12757-12759 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2472 |
12747-12749 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T2471 |
12750-12756 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T2470 |
12743-12746 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2469 |
12740-12742 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2468 |
12735-12739 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T2467 |
12732-12734 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2466 |
12728-12731 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T2465 |
12771-12775 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2464 |
12723-12727 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T2463 |
12707-12709 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T2462 |
12705-12707 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2461 |
12687-12688 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2460 |
12688-12695 |
VBG |
denotes |
tasting |
T2459 |
12681-12687 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T2458 |
12676-12680 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T2457 |
12696-12705 |
NNS |
denotes |
compounds |
T1832 |
9952-9955 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1831 |
9950-9952 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1830 |
9948-9950 |
NN |
denotes |
DB |
T1829 |
9945-9947 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1828 |
9933-9944 |
JJ |
denotes |
insensitive |
T1827 |
9922-9932 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
T1826 |
9913-9917 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T1825 |
9910-9912 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1824 |
9900-9909 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T1823 |
9893-9899 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T1822 |
9885-9892 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T1821 |
9880-9884 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T1820 |
9878-9880 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T1819 |
9868-9870 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T1818 |
9871-9878 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T1817 |
9862-9867 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T1816 |
9855-9861 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T1815 |
9841-9854 |
RB |
denotes |
independently |
T1814 |
9918-9921 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1813 |
9818-9823 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1812 |
9815-9817 |
NN |
denotes |
DB |
T1811 |
9811-9814 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1810 |
9824-9835 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T1809 |
9806-9810 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T1808 |
9804-9806 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1807 |
9836-9840 |
VBP |
denotes |
vary |
T1806 |
9797-9804 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T1805 |
9796-9983 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, QHCl and DB taste sensitivity vary independently across these RI strains: some strains highly sensitive to QHCl are relatively insensitive to DB, and vice versa (Figures 1B–1D). |
T1804 |
9795-9796 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1803 |
9794-9795 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1802 |
9793-9794 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1801 |
9785-9786 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T1800 |
9783-9785 |
CD |
denotes |
1D |
T1799 |
9782-9783 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1798 |
9780-9782 |
CD |
denotes |
1B |
T1797 |
9772-9779 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T1796 |
9787-9792 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T1795 |
9771-9772 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1794 |
9754-9763 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T1793 |
9740-9753 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T1792 |
9764-9770 |
NN |
denotes |
manner |
T1791 |
9738-9739 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1790 |
9735-9737 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1789 |
9727-9734 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T1788 |
9722-9726 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T1787 |
9704-9713 |
RB |
denotes |
typically |
T1786 |
9699-9703 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T1785 |
9714-9721 |
VBD |
denotes |
avoided |
T1784 |
9694-9698 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1783 |
9690-9693 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T1782 |
9689-9796 |
sentence |
denotes |
BXD mice also typically avoided both stimuli in a concentration dependent manner (Figures 1B–1D; Table 1). |
T1781 |
9688-9689 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1780 |
9677-9681 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T1779 |
9682-9688 |
NN |
denotes |
manner |
T1778 |
9673-9676 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1777 |
9670-9672 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1776 |
9660-9663 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T1775 |
9664-9669 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T1774 |
9657-9659 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T1773 |
9652-9656 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T1772 |
9647-9651 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1771 |
9635-9639 |
RB |
denotes |
next |
T2158 |
11210-11215 |
NN |
denotes |
event |
T2157 |
11186-11191 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T2156 |
11192-11195 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T2155 |
11183-11185 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T2154 |
11174-11179 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T2153 |
11167-11173 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T2152 |
11158-11160 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T2151 |
11155-11157 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T2150 |
11161-11166 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T2149 |
11151-11154 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2148 |
11180-11182 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2147 |
11144-11150 |
IN |
denotes |
Across |
T2146 |
11143-11331 |
sentence |
denotes |
Across the 17 RI lines tested there is at least one recombination event between D6Mit13 and either D6Mit254 (and D6Mit194, the physical position of which is not well defined) or D6Mit374. |
T2145 |
11142-11143 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2144 |
11134-11142 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit374 |
T2143 |
11127-11133 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T2142 |
11120-11126 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T2141 |
11117-11119 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2140 |
11114-11116 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2139 |
11112-11114 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2138 |
11104-11108 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T2137 |
11109-11112 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T2136 |
11100-11103 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2135 |
11097-11099 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2134 |
11088-11096 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlinked |
T2133 |
11075-11083 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit194 |
T2132 |
11071-11074 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2131 |
11084-11087 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T2130 |
11054-11061 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T2129 |
11045-11053 |
JJ |
denotes |
proximal |
T2128 |
11062-11070 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit254 |
T2127 |
11036-11044 |
JJ |
denotes |
Adjacent |
T2126 |
11035-11143 |
sentence |
denotes |
Adjacent proximal markers D6Mit254 and D6Mit194 are unlinked to the QHCl QTL, as is distal marker D6Mit374. |
T2125 |
11034-11035 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2124 |
11033-11034 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2123 |
11032-11033 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T2122 |
11023-11025 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2121 |
11022-11023 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T2120 |
11016-11021 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T2118 |
11015-11016 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2066 |
10487-10488 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T2065 |
10484-10486 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2064 |
10482-10483 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T2063 |
10481-10482 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2062 |
10479-10481 |
CD |
denotes |
2A |
T2061 |
10472-10478 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2060 |
10471-10472 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2059 |
10469-10470 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T2058 |
10458-10468 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T2057 |
10455-10457 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T2056 |
10449-10450 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2055 |
10443-10444 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T2054 |
10441-10442 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T2053 |
10435-10436 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2052 |
10436-10440 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
T2051 |
10429-10435 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T2050 |
10427-10428 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T2049 |
10421-10422 |
SYM |
denotes |
> |
T2048 |
10423-10427 |
CD |
denotes |
11.4 |
T2047 |
10417-10420 |
NN |
denotes |
LRS |
T2046 |
10445-10449 |
CD |
denotes |
0.65 |
T2045 |
10416-10417 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2044 |
10405-10415 |
JJ |
denotes |
suggestive |
T2043 |
10403-10405 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2042 |
10397-10403 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T2041 |
10395-10396 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2040 |
10451-10454 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T2039 |
10390-10394 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2038 |
10388-10390 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2037 |
10387-10388 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T2036 |
10376-10386 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T2035 |
10373-10375 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T2034 |
10516-10520 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2033 |
10359-10362 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2032 |
10354-10358 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T2031 |
10351-10353 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T2030 |
10349-10350 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2029 |
10346-10348 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2028 |
10334-10345 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T2027 |
10330-10333 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2026 |
10363-10372 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T2025 |
10324-10325 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2024 |
10318-10319 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T2023 |
10316-10317 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T2022 |
10310-10311 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2021 |
10311-10315 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
T2020 |
10304-10310 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T2019 |
10302-10303 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T2018 |
10296-10297 |
SYM |
denotes |
> |
T2017 |
10298-10302 |
CD |
denotes |
20.5 |
T2016 |
10292-10295 |
NN |
denotes |
LRS |
T2015 |
10320-10324 |
CD |
denotes |
0.05 |
T2014 |
10291-10292 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2013 |
10279-10290 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T2012 |
10326-10329 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T2011 |
10277-10278 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T2010 |
10276-10600 |
sentence |
denotes |
A significant (LRS > 20.5; genome-wide p = 0.05) QTL for sensitivity to 1 mM QHCl was indicated on chromosome 6, with a second, suggestive (LRS > 11.4; genome-wide p = 0.65) QTL on chromosome 8 (Figure 2A); at 3 mM QHCl, both of these QTL were suggestive (LRS > 10.9) but did not reach genome-wide significance (Figure 2B). |
T2009 |
10275-10276 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2008 |
10274-10275 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2007 |
10273-10274 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2006 |
10268-10272 |
NN |
denotes |
File |
T2005 |
10257-10267 |
JJ |
denotes |
Additional |
T2004 |
10251-10252 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T2003 |
10245-10246 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T2002 |
10247-10251 |
CD |
denotes |
0.65 |
T2001 |
10243-10244 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T2000 |
10237-10238 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1999 |
10238-10242 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
T1998 |
10231-10237 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T1997 |
10229-10231 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1996 |
10224-10225 |
SYM |
denotes |
> |
T1995 |
10226-10229 |
CD |
denotes |
9.4 |
T1994 |
10220-10223 |
NN |
denotes |
LRS |
T1993 |
10253-10256 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T1992 |
10219-10220 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1991 |
10217-10218 |
'' |
denotes |
" |
T1990 |
10207-10217 |
JJ |
denotes |
suggestive |
T1989 |
10206-10207 |
`` |
denotes |
" |
T1988 |
10198-10200 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T1987 |
10194-10197 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1986 |
10192-10193 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T1985 |
10191-10192 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1984 |
10190-10191 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T1983 |
10178-10189 |
NNS |
denotes |
chromosomes |
T1982 |
10175-10177 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T1981 |
10167-10174 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T1980 |
10162-10166 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1979 |
10149-10161 |
NNS |
denotes |
associations |
T1978 |
10141-10148 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T1977 |
10201-10205 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1976 |
10132-10140 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T1975 |
10130-10132 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1974 |
10113-10118 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1973 |
10119-10130 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T1972 |
10110-10112 |
NN |
denotes |
DB |
T1971 |
10106-10109 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1970 |
10090-10094 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1969 |
10095-10105 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T2240 |
11615-11623 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T2239 |
11610-11611 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2238 |
11605-11609 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T2237 |
11601-11604 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T2236 |
11599-11601 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2235 |
11592-11599 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit13 |
T2234 |
11588-11591 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2233 |
11579-11587 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T2232 |
11576-11578 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T2231 |
11572-11575 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2230 |
11570-11571 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2229 |
11568-11570 |
CD |
denotes |
1C |
T2228 |
11561-11567 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2227 |
11560-11561 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2226 |
11554-11559 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T2225 |
11549-11553 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T2224 |
11545-11548 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2223 |
11532-11534 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T2222 |
11526-11531 |
JJ |
denotes |
clear |
T2221 |
11535-11544 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T2220 |
11524-11525 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2219 |
11516-11523 |
VBP |
denotes |
display |
T2218 |
11508-11510 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T2217 |
11505-11507 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T2216 |
11504-11505 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2215 |
11502-11504 |
NN |
denotes |
Ty |
T2214 |
11501-11502 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2213 |
11511-11515 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2212 |
11498-11501 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T2211 |
11497-11697 |
sentence |
denotes |
BXD/Ty-34 RI mice display a clear D2 phenotype for QHCl taste (Figure 1C) and D2 genotype for D6Mit13, but have a B6 genotype for D6Mit61 [39,40], indicating that D6Mit61 is unlinked to the QHCl QTL. |
T2210 |
11496-11497 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2209 |
11476-11483 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jackson |
T2208 |
11484-11496 |
NNP |
denotes |
Laboratories |
T2207 |
11472-11475 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2206 |
11469-11471 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2205 |
11460-11468 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T2204 |
11450-11453 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T2203 |
11454-11459 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T2202 |
11446-11449 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2201 |
11443-11445 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2200 |
11433-11442 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T2199 |
11428-11432 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2198 |
11413-11416 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2197 |
11411-11413 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2196 |
11404-11411 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit13 |
T2195 |
11400-11403 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2194 |
11391-11399 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit194 |
T2193 |
11383-11390 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T2192 |
11378-11382 |
VBZ |
denotes |
lies |
T2191 |
11372-11377 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T2190 |
11370-11372 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2189 |
11363-11370 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit61 |
T2188 |
11361-11363 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2187 |
11417-11427 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T2186 |
11346-11354 |
JJ |
denotes |
proximal |
T2185 |
11335-11345 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T2184 |
11355-11361 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T2183 |
11332-11334 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
T2182 |
11331-11497 |
sentence |
denotes |
An additional proximal marker, D6Mit61, which lies between D6Mit194 and D6Mit13, was identified from genotypes of the BXD lines reported by the Jackson Laboratories. |
T2181 |
11330-11331 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2180 |
11322-11330 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit374 |
T2179 |
11319-11321 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2178 |
11317-11318 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2177 |
11310-11317 |
JJ |
denotes |
defined |
T2176 |
11305-11309 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T2175 |
11301-11304 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T2174 |
11292-11297 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T2173 |
11289-11291 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2172 |
11298-11300 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2171 |
11271-11279 |
JJ |
denotes |
physical |
T2170 |
11280-11288 |
NN |
denotes |
position |
T2169 |
11267-11270 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2168 |
11265-11267 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2167 |
11257-11265 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit194 |
T2166 |
11253-11256 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2165 |
11252-11253 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2164 |
11243-11251 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit254 |
T2163 |
11236-11242 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T2162 |
11232-11235 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2161 |
11224-11231 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit13 |
T2160 |
11216-11223 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T2159 |
11196-11209 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T126 |
53-57 |
VBP |
denotes |
vary |
T127 |
0-103 |
sentence |
denotes |
Haplotypes at the Tas2r locus on distal chromosome 6 vary with quinine taste sensitivity in inbred mice |
T128 |
11-13 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T129 |
14-17 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T130 |
24-29 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T131 |
18-23 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T132 |
30-32 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T133 |
33-39 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T134 |
40-50 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T135 |
51-52 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T136 |
58-62 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T137 |
63-70 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T138 |
71-76 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T139 |
77-88 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T140 |
89-91 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T141 |
92-98 |
JJ |
denotes |
inbred |
T142 |
99-103 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T143 |
103-104 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T144 |
114-124 |
sentence |
denotes |
Background |
T145 |
114-124 |
NN |
denotes |
Background |
T146 |
124-261 |
sentence |
denotes |
The detection of bitter-tasting compounds by the gustatory system is thought to alert animals to the presence of potentially toxic food. |
T147 |
125-128 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T148 |
129-138 |
NN |
denotes |
detection |
T149 |
194-201 |
VBN |
denotes |
thought |
T150 |
139-141 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T151 |
142-148 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T152 |
149-156 |
VBG |
denotes |
tasting |
T153 |
148-149 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T154 |
157-166 |
NNS |
denotes |
compounds |
T155 |
167-169 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T156 |
170-173 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T157 |
184-190 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T158 |
174-183 |
JJ |
denotes |
gustatory |
T159 |
191-193 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T160 |
202-204 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T161 |
205-210 |
VB |
denotes |
alert |
T162 |
211-218 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T163 |
219-221 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T164 |
222-225 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T165 |
226-234 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T166 |
235-237 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T167 |
238-249 |
RB |
denotes |
potentially |
T168 |
250-255 |
JJ |
denotes |
toxic |
T169 |
256-260 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T170 |
260-261 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T171 |
261-420 |
sentence |
denotes |
Some, if not all, bitter stimuli activate specific taste receptors, the T2Rs, which are expressed in subsets of taste receptor cells on the tongue and palate. |
T172 |
262-266 |
DT |
denotes |
Some |
T173 |
295-303 |
VBP |
denotes |
activate |
T174 |
266-268 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T175 |
268-270 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T176 |
271-274 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T177 |
275-278 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T178 |
278-280 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T179 |
280-286 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T180 |
287-294 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T181 |
304-312 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T182 |
319-328 |
NNS |
denotes |
receptors |
T183 |
313-318 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T184 |
328-330 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T185 |
330-333 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T186 |
334-338 |
NNS |
denotes |
T2Rs |
T187 |
338-340 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T188 |
340-345 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T189 |
350-359 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T190 |
346-349 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T191 |
360-362 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T192 |
363-370 |
NNS |
denotes |
subsets |
T193 |
371-373 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T194 |
374-379 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T195 |
389-394 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T196 |
380-388 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T197 |
395-397 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T198 |
398-401 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T199 |
402-408 |
NN |
denotes |
tongue |
T200 |
409-412 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T201 |
413-419 |
NN |
denotes |
palate |
T202 |
419-420 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T203 |
420-617 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, there is evidence for both receptor-dependent and -independent transduction mechanisms for a number of bitter stimuli, including quinine hydrochloride (QHCl) and denatonium benzoate (DB). |
T204 |
421-428 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T205 |
436-438 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T206 |
428-430 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T207 |
430-435 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T208 |
439-447 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T209 |
448-451 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T210 |
452-456 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T211 |
506-516 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
T212 |
457-465 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T213 |
466-475 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T214 |
465-466 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T215 |
476-479 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T216 |
480-481 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T217 |
481-492 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T218 |
493-505 |
NN |
denotes |
transduction |
T219 |
517-520 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T220 |
521-522 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T221 |
523-529 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T222 |
530-532 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T223 |
533-539 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T224 |
540-547 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T225 |
547-549 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T226 |
549-558 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T227 |
559-566 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T228 |
567-580 |
NN |
denotes |
hydrochloride |
T229 |
581-582 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T230 |
582-586 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T231 |
586-587 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T232 |
588-591 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T233 |
592-602 |
NN |
denotes |
denatonium |
T234 |
603-611 |
NN |
denotes |
benzoate |
T235 |
612-613 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T236 |
613-615 |
NN |
denotes |
DB |
T237 |
615-616 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T238 |
616-617 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T239 |
617-626 |
sentence |
denotes |
Results |
T240 |
619-626 |
NNS |
denotes |
Results |
T241 |
626-799 |
sentence |
denotes |
We used brief-access behavioral taste testing of BXD/Ty recombinant inbred (RI) mouse strains to map the major quantitative trait locus (QTL) for taste sensitivity to QHCl. |
T242 |
627-629 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T243 |
630-634 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T244 |
635-640 |
JJ |
denotes |
brief |
T245 |
641-647 |
NN |
denotes |
access |
T246 |
640-641 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T247 |
665-672 |
NN |
denotes |
testing |
T248 |
648-658 |
JJ |
denotes |
behavioral |
T249 |
659-664 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T250 |
673-675 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T251 |
676-679 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T252 |
680-682 |
NN |
denotes |
Ty |
T253 |
679-680 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T254 |
713-720 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T255 |
683-694 |
JJ |
denotes |
recombinant |
T256 |
695-701 |
JJ |
denotes |
inbred |
T257 |
702-703 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T258 |
703-705 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T259 |
705-706 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T260 |
707-712 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T261 |
721-723 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T262 |
724-727 |
VB |
denotes |
map |
T263 |
728-731 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T264 |
757-762 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T265 |
732-737 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T266 |
738-750 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
T267 |
751-756 |
NN |
denotes |
trait |
T268 |
763-764 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T269 |
764-767 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T270 |
767-768 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T271 |
769-772 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T272 |
773-778 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T273 |
779-790 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T274 |
791-793 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T275 |
794-798 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T276 |
798-799 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T277 |
799-905 |
sentence |
denotes |
This QTL is restricted to a ~5 Mb interval on chromosome 6 that includes 24 genes encoding T2Rs (Tas2rs). |
T278 |
800-804 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T279 |
805-808 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T280 |
812-822 |
VBN |
denotes |
restricted |
T281 |
809-811 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T282 |
823-825 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T283 |
826-827 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T284 |
834-842 |
NN |
denotes |
interval |
T285 |
828-829 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T286 |
829-830 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T287 |
831-833 |
NN |
denotes |
Mb |
T288 |
843-845 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T289 |
846-856 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T290 |
857-858 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T291 |
859-863 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T292 |
864-872 |
VBZ |
denotes |
includes |
T293 |
873-875 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T294 |
876-881 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T295 |
882-890 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T296 |
891-895 |
NNS |
denotes |
T2Rs |
T297 |
896-897 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T298 |
897-903 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T299 |
903-904 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T300 |
904-905 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T301 |
905-1156 |
sentence |
denotes |
Tas2rs at this locus display in total 307 coding region single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) between the two BXD/Ty RI parental strains, C57BL/6J (quinine-sensitive) and DBA/2J (quinine insensitive); approximately 50% of these mutations are silent. |
T302 |
906-912 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T303 |
927-934 |
VBP |
denotes |
display |
T304 |
913-915 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T305 |
916-920 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T306 |
921-926 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T307 |
1145-1148 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T308 |
935-937 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T309 |
938-943 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T310 |
944-947 |
CD |
denotes |
307 |
T311 |
980-993 |
NNS |
denotes |
polymorphisms |
T312 |
948-954 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
T313 |
955-961 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T314 |
962-968 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T315 |
969-979 |
NN |
denotes |
nucleotide |
T316 |
994-995 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T317 |
995-999 |
NNS |
denotes |
SNPs |
T318 |
999-1000 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T319 |
1001-1008 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T320 |
1009-1012 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T321 |
1036-1043 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T322 |
1013-1016 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T323 |
1017-1020 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T324 |
1021-1023 |
NN |
denotes |
Ty |
T325 |
1020-1021 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T326 |
1024-1026 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T327 |
1027-1035 |
JJ |
denotes |
parental |
T328 |
1043-1045 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T329 |
1045-1050 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T330 |
1051-1053 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T331 |
1050-1051 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T332 |
1054-1055 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T333 |
1063-1072 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T334 |
1055-1062 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T335 |
1062-1063 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T336 |
1072-1073 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T337 |
1074-1077 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T338 |
1078-1081 |
NN |
denotes |
DBA |
T339 |
1082-1084 |
NN |
denotes |
2J |
T340 |
1081-1082 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T341 |
1085-1086 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T342 |
1094-1105 |
JJ |
denotes |
insensitive |
T343 |
1086-1093 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T344 |
1105-1106 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T345 |
1106-1107 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T346 |
1108-1121 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T347 |
1122-1124 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T348 |
1124-1125 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T349 |
1126-1128 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T350 |
1129-1134 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T351 |
1135-1144 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T352 |
1149-1155 |
JJ |
denotes |
silent |
T353 |
1155-1156 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T354 |
1156-1367 |
sentence |
denotes |
Individual RI lines contain exclusively either C57BL/6J or DBA/2J Tas2r alleles at this locus, and RI lines containing C57BL/6J Tas2r alleles are more sensitive to QHCl than are lines containing DBA/2J alleles. |
T355 |
1157-1167 |
JJ |
denotes |
Individual |
T356 |
1171-1176 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T357 |
1168-1170 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T358 |
1177-1184 |
VBP |
denotes |
contain |
T359 |
1185-1196 |
RB |
denotes |
exclusively |
T360 |
1197-1203 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T361 |
1210-1212 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T362 |
1204-1209 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T363 |
1209-1210 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T364 |
1229-1236 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T365 |
1213-1215 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T366 |
1216-1219 |
NN |
denotes |
DBA |
T367 |
1220-1222 |
NN |
denotes |
2J |
T368 |
1219-1220 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T369 |
1223-1228 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T370 |
1237-1239 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T371 |
1240-1244 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T372 |
1245-1250 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T373 |
1250-1252 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T374 |
1252-1255 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T375 |
1256-1258 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T376 |
1259-1264 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T377 |
1299-1302 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T378 |
1265-1275 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T379 |
1276-1281 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T380 |
1282-1284 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T381 |
1281-1282 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T382 |
1291-1298 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T383 |
1285-1290 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T384 |
1303-1307 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T385 |
1308-1317 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T386 |
1318-1320 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T387 |
1321-1325 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T388 |
1326-1330 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T389 |
1331-1334 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T390 |
1335-1340 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T391 |
1341-1351 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T392 |
1352-1355 |
NN |
denotes |
DBA |
T393 |
1356-1358 |
NN |
denotes |
2J |
T394 |
1355-1356 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T395 |
1359-1366 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T396 |
1366-1367 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T397 |
1367-1470 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, the entire Tas2r cluster comprises a large haplotype that correlates with quinine taster status. |
T398 |
1368-1372 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T399 |
1399-1408 |
VBZ |
denotes |
comprises |
T400 |
1372-1374 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T401 |
1374-1377 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T402 |
1391-1398 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T403 |
1378-1384 |
JJ |
denotes |
entire |
T404 |
1385-1390 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T405 |
1409-1410 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T406 |
1417-1426 |
NN |
denotes |
haplotype |
T407 |
1411-1416 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T408 |
1427-1431 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T409 |
1432-1442 |
VBZ |
denotes |
correlates |
T410 |
1443-1447 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T411 |
1448-1455 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T412 |
1456-1462 |
NN |
denotes |
taster |
T413 |
1463-1469 |
NN |
denotes |
status |
T414 |
1469-1470 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T415 |
1470-1482 |
sentence |
denotes |
Conclusion |
T416 |
1472-1482 |
NN |
denotes |
Conclusion |
T417 |
1482-1707 |
sentence |
denotes |
These studies, the first using a taste-salient assay to map the major QTL for quinine taste, indicate that a T2R-dependent transduction cascade is responsible for the majority of strain variance in quinine taste sensitivity. |
T418 |
1483-1488 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T419 |
1489-1496 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T420 |
1576-1584 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T421 |
1496-1498 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T422 |
1498-1501 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T423 |
1502-1507 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T424 |
1508-1513 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T425 |
1514-1515 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T426 |
1530-1535 |
NN |
denotes |
assay |
T427 |
1516-1521 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T428 |
1522-1529 |
JJ |
denotes |
salient |
T429 |
1521-1522 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T430 |
1536-1538 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T431 |
1539-1542 |
VB |
denotes |
map |
T432 |
1543-1546 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T433 |
1553-1556 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T434 |
1547-1552 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T435 |
1557-1560 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T436 |
1561-1568 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T437 |
1569-1574 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T438 |
1574-1576 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T439 |
1585-1589 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T440 |
1627-1629 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T441 |
1590-1591 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T442 |
1619-1626 |
NN |
denotes |
cascade |
T443 |
1592-1595 |
NN |
denotes |
T2R |
T444 |
1596-1605 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T445 |
1595-1596 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T446 |
1606-1618 |
NN |
denotes |
transduction |
T447 |
1630-1641 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsible |
T448 |
1642-1645 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T449 |
1646-1649 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T450 |
1650-1658 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
T451 |
1659-1661 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T452 |
1662-1668 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T453 |
1669-1677 |
NN |
denotes |
variance |
T454 |
1678-1680 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T455 |
1681-1688 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T456 |
1689-1694 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T457 |
1695-1706 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T458 |
1706-1707 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T459 |
1707-1947 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, the large number of polymorphisms within coding exons of the Tas2r cluster, coupled with evidence that inbred strains exhibit largely similar bitter taste phenotypes, suggest that T2R receptors are quite tolerant to variation. |
T460 |
1708-1719 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T461 |
1888-1895 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T462 |
1719-1721 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T463 |
1721-1724 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T464 |
1731-1737 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T465 |
1725-1730 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T466 |
1738-1740 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T467 |
1741-1754 |
NNS |
denotes |
polymorphisms |
T468 |
1755-1761 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T469 |
1762-1768 |
VBG |
denotes |
coding |
T470 |
1769-1774 |
NNS |
denotes |
exons |
T471 |
1775-1777 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T472 |
1778-1781 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T473 |
1788-1795 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T474 |
1782-1787 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T475 |
1795-1797 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T476 |
1797-1804 |
VBN |
denotes |
coupled |
T477 |
1805-1809 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T478 |
1810-1818 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T479 |
1819-1823 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T480 |
1839-1846 |
VBP |
denotes |
exhibit |
T481 |
1824-1830 |
JJ |
denotes |
inbred |
T482 |
1831-1838 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T483 |
1847-1854 |
RB |
denotes |
largely |
T484 |
1855-1862 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T485 |
1876-1886 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T486 |
1863-1869 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T487 |
1870-1875 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T488 |
1886-1888 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T489 |
1896-1900 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T490 |
1915-1918 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T491 |
1901-1904 |
NN |
denotes |
T2R |
T492 |
1905-1914 |
NNS |
denotes |
receptors |
T493 |
1919-1924 |
RB |
denotes |
quite |
T494 |
1925-1933 |
JJ |
denotes |
tolerant |
T495 |
1934-1936 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T496 |
1937-1946 |
NN |
denotes |
variation |
T497 |
1946-1947 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T726 |
1960-1967 |
NNS |
denotes |
Animals |
T727 |
1968-1971 |
VBP |
denotes |
use |
T728 |
1972-1975 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T729 |
1986-1992 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T730 |
1976-1985 |
JJ |
denotes |
gustatory |
T731 |
1993-1995 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T732 |
1996-2003 |
VB |
denotes |
provide |
T733 |
2004-2015 |
NN |
denotes |
information |
T734 |
2016-2021 |
IN |
denotes |
about |
T735 |
2022-2026 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T736 |
2027-2034 |
NN |
denotes |
quality |
T737 |
2034-2035 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T738 |
2035-2205 |
sentence |
denotes |
For example, sweet-tasting foods may have a high caloric content and are preferred, while bitter-tasting foods often contain toxic substances, and are generally avoided. |
T739 |
2036-2039 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T740 |
2073-2077 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T741 |
2040-2047 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T742 |
2047-2049 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T743 |
2049-2054 |
JJ |
denotes |
sweet |
T744 |
2055-2062 |
VBG |
denotes |
tasting |
T745 |
2054-2055 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T746 |
2063-2068 |
NNS |
denotes |
foods |
T747 |
2069-2072 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T748 |
2078-2079 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T749 |
2093-2100 |
NN |
denotes |
content |
T750 |
2080-2084 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T751 |
2085-2092 |
JJ |
denotes |
caloric |
T752 |
2101-2104 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T753 |
2105-2108 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T754 |
2109-2118 |
VBN |
denotes |
preferred |
T755 |
2118-2120 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T756 |
2120-2125 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T757 |
2153-2160 |
VBP |
denotes |
contain |
T758 |
2126-2132 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T759 |
2133-2140 |
VBG |
denotes |
tasting |
T760 |
2132-2133 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T761 |
2141-2146 |
NNS |
denotes |
foods |
T762 |
2147-2152 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
T763 |
2161-2166 |
JJ |
denotes |
toxic |
T764 |
2167-2177 |
NNS |
denotes |
substances |
T765 |
2177-2179 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T766 |
2179-2182 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T767 |
2183-2186 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T768 |
2197-2204 |
VBN |
denotes |
avoided |
T769 |
2187-2196 |
RB |
denotes |
generally |
T770 |
2204-2205 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T771 |
2205-2545 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two families of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) expressed in subpopulations of taste receptor cells (TRCs) of the gustatory epithelium have been implicated in the detection and transduction of sweet, bitter and umami (i.e., glutamate) taste: T1Rs for sweet-and umami-tasting stimuli [1-8], and T2Rs for bitter-tasting compounds [9-11]. |
T772 |
2206-2209 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
T773 |
2210-2218 |
NNS |
denotes |
families |
T774 |
2355-2365 |
VBN |
denotes |
implicated |
T775 |
2219-2221 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T776 |
2222-2223 |
NN |
denotes |
G |
T777 |
2224-2231 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T778 |
2232-2239 |
VBN |
denotes |
coupled |
T779 |
2231-2232 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T780 |
2240-2249 |
NNS |
denotes |
receptors |
T781 |
2250-2251 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T782 |
2251-2256 |
NNS |
denotes |
GPCRs |
T783 |
2256-2257 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T784 |
2258-2267 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T785 |
2268-2270 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T786 |
2271-2285 |
NNS |
denotes |
subpopulations |
T787 |
2286-2288 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T788 |
2289-2294 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T789 |
2304-2309 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T790 |
2295-2303 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T791 |
2310-2311 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T792 |
2311-2315 |
NNS |
denotes |
TRCs |
T793 |
2315-2316 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T794 |
2317-2319 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T795 |
2320-2323 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T796 |
2334-2344 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T797 |
2324-2333 |
JJ |
denotes |
gustatory |
T798 |
2345-2349 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T799 |
2350-2354 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T800 |
2366-2368 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T801 |
2369-2372 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T802 |
2373-2382 |
NN |
denotes |
detection |
T803 |
2383-2386 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T804 |
2387-2399 |
NN |
denotes |
transduction |
T805 |
2400-2402 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T806 |
2403-2408 |
JJ |
denotes |
sweet |
T807 |
2445-2450 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T808 |
2408-2410 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T809 |
2410-2416 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T810 |
2417-2420 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T811 |
2421-2426 |
NN |
denotes |
umami |
T812 |
2427-2428 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T813 |
2434-2443 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamate |
T814 |
2428-2432 |
FW |
denotes |
i.e. |
T815 |
2432-2434 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T816 |
2443-2444 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T817 |
2450-2452 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T818 |
2452-2456 |
NNS |
denotes |
T1Rs |
T819 |
2457-2460 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T820 |
2461-2466 |
JJ |
denotes |
sweet |
T821 |
2485-2492 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T822 |
2466-2467 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T823 |
2467-2470 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T824 |
2471-2476 |
JJ |
denotes |
umami |
T825 |
2477-2484 |
VBG |
denotes |
tasting |
T826 |
2476-2477 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T827 |
2493-2494 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T828 |
2494-2495 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T829 |
2495-2496 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T830 |
2496-2497 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T831 |
2497-2498 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T832 |
2498-2500 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T833 |
2500-2503 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T834 |
2504-2508 |
NNS |
denotes |
T2Rs |
T835 |
2509-2512 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T836 |
2513-2519 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T837 |
2520-2527 |
VBG |
denotes |
tasting |
T838 |
2519-2520 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T839 |
2528-2537 |
NNS |
denotes |
compounds |
T840 |
2538-2539 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T841 |
2539-2540 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T842 |
2540-2541 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T843 |
2541-2543 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T844 |
2543-2544 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T845 |
2544-2545 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T846 |
2545-2744 |
sentence |
denotes |
The genes that encode T2Rs, the Tas2rs, were first identified by database mining of mammalian genomes near chromosomal markers previously linked to differences in bitter taste sensitivity [9,11-18]. |
T847 |
2546-2549 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T848 |
2550-2555 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T849 |
2597-2607 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T850 |
2556-2560 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T851 |
2561-2567 |
VBP |
denotes |
encode |
T852 |
2568-2572 |
NNS |
denotes |
T2Rs |
T853 |
2572-2574 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T854 |
2574-2577 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T855 |
2578-2584 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T856 |
2584-2586 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T857 |
2586-2590 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T858 |
2591-2596 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T859 |
2608-2610 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T860 |
2611-2619 |
NN |
denotes |
database |
T861 |
2620-2626 |
NN |
denotes |
mining |
T862 |
2627-2629 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T863 |
2630-2639 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T864 |
2640-2647 |
NNS |
denotes |
genomes |
T865 |
2648-2652 |
IN |
denotes |
near |
T866 |
2653-2664 |
JJ |
denotes |
chromosomal |
T867 |
2665-2672 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T868 |
2673-2683 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T869 |
2684-2690 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T870 |
2691-2693 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T871 |
2694-2705 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T872 |
2706-2708 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T873 |
2709-2715 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T874 |
2716-2721 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T875 |
2722-2733 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T876 |
2734-2735 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T877 |
2737-2739 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T878 |
2735-2736 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T879 |
2736-2737 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T880 |
2739-2740 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T881 |
2740-2742 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T882 |
2742-2743 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T883 |
2743-2744 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T884 |
2744-2828 |
sentence |
denotes |
In mice, the majority of Tas2rs lie within a single cluster on distal chromosome 6. |
T885 |
2745-2747 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T886 |
2777-2780 |
VBP |
denotes |
lie |
T887 |
2748-2752 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T888 |
2752-2754 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T889 |
2754-2757 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T890 |
2758-2766 |
NN |
denotes |
majority |
T891 |
2767-2769 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T892 |
2770-2776 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T893 |
2781-2787 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T894 |
2788-2789 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T895 |
2797-2804 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T896 |
2790-2796 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T897 |
2805-2807 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T898 |
2808-2814 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T899 |
2815-2825 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T900 |
2826-2827 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T901 |
2827-2828 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T902 |
2828-3183 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thirty-three human Tas2rs (including 8 pseudogenes) and thirty-six mouse Tas2rs (including 3 pseudogenes in C57BL/6J mice) have been identified [9,11,19], and several of these respond to particular bitter stimuli in heterologous expression assays [10,20-23], or represent a strong candidate gene for a specific bitter taste quantitative trait [18,24,25]. |
T903 |
2829-2835 |
CD |
denotes |
Thirty |
T904 |
2836-2841 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T905 |
2835-2836 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T906 |
2848-2854 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T907 |
2842-2847 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T908 |
2962-2972 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T909 |
2855-2856 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T910 |
2856-2865 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T911 |
2866-2867 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T912 |
2868-2879 |
NNS |
denotes |
pseudogenes |
T913 |
2879-2880 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T914 |
2881-2884 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T915 |
2885-2891 |
CD |
denotes |
thirty |
T916 |
2892-2895 |
CD |
denotes |
six |
T917 |
2891-2892 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T918 |
2902-2908 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T919 |
2896-2901 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T920 |
2909-2910 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T921 |
2910-2919 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T922 |
2920-2921 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T923 |
2922-2933 |
NNS |
denotes |
pseudogenes |
T924 |
2934-2936 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T925 |
2937-2942 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T926 |
2943-2945 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T927 |
2942-2943 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T928 |
2946-2950 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T929 |
2950-2951 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T930 |
2952-2956 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T931 |
2957-2961 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T932 |
2973-2974 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T933 |
2979-2981 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T934 |
2974-2975 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T935 |
2975-2976 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T936 |
2976-2978 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T937 |
2978-2979 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T938 |
2981-2982 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T939 |
2982-2984 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T940 |
2984-2987 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T941 |
2988-2995 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T942 |
3005-3012 |
VBP |
denotes |
respond |
T943 |
2996-2998 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T944 |
2999-3004 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T945 |
3013-3015 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T946 |
3016-3026 |
JJ |
denotes |
particular |
T947 |
3034-3041 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T948 |
3027-3033 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T949 |
3042-3044 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T950 |
3045-3057 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterologous |
T951 |
3069-3075 |
NNS |
denotes |
assays |
T952 |
3058-3068 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T953 |
3076-3077 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T954 |
3080-3082 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T955 |
3077-3079 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T956 |
3079-3080 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T957 |
3082-3083 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T958 |
3083-3085 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T959 |
3085-3086 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T960 |
3086-3088 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T961 |
3088-3090 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T962 |
3091-3100 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T963 |
3101-3102 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T964 |
3120-3124 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T965 |
3103-3109 |
JJ |
denotes |
strong |
T966 |
3110-3119 |
NN |
denotes |
candidate |
T967 |
3125-3128 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T968 |
3129-3130 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T969 |
3166-3171 |
NN |
denotes |
trait |
T970 |
3131-3139 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T971 |
3140-3146 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T972 |
3147-3152 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T973 |
3153-3165 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
T974 |
3172-3173 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T975 |
3179-3181 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T976 |
3173-3175 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T977 |
3175-3176 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T978 |
3176-3178 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T979 |
3178-3179 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T980 |
3181-3182 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T981 |
3182-3183 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T982 |
3183-3431 |
sentence |
denotes |
Several quantitative trait loci (QTL) have been identified that influence two-bottle intake of bitter stimuli in the mouse, including loci for quinine (Qui) [12,16,26], cyclohexamide (Cyx) [13] and sucrose octaacetate (Soa) [14,15,17] sensitivity. |
T983 |
3184-3191 |
JJ |
denotes |
Several |
T984 |
3211-3215 |
NNS |
denotes |
loci |
T985 |
3192-3204 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
T986 |
3205-3210 |
NN |
denotes |
trait |
T987 |
3232-3242 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T988 |
3216-3217 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T989 |
3217-3220 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T990 |
3220-3221 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T991 |
3222-3226 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T992 |
3227-3231 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T993 |
3243-3247 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T994 |
3248-3257 |
VBP |
denotes |
influence |
T995 |
3258-3261 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T996 |
3262-3268 |
NN |
denotes |
bottle |
T997 |
3261-3262 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T998 |
3269-3275 |
NN |
denotes |
intake |
T999 |
3276-3278 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1000 |
3279-3285 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T1001 |
3286-3293 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T1002 |
3294-3296 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1003 |
3297-3300 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1004 |
3301-3306 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1005 |
3306-3308 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1006 |
3308-3317 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T1007 |
3318-3322 |
NNS |
denotes |
loci |
T1008 |
3323-3326 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1009 |
3327-3334 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T1010 |
3419-3430 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T1011 |
3335-3336 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1012 |
3336-3339 |
NN |
denotes |
Qui |
T1013 |
3339-3340 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1014 |
3341-3342 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1015 |
3348-3350 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T1016 |
3342-3344 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T1017 |
3344-3345 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1018 |
3345-3347 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T1019 |
3347-3348 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1020 |
3350-3351 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1021 |
3351-3353 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1022 |
3353-3366 |
NN |
denotes |
cyclohexamide |
T1023 |
3367-3368 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1024 |
3368-3371 |
NN |
denotes |
Cyx |
T1025 |
3371-3372 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1026 |
3373-3374 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1027 |
3374-3376 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T1028 |
3376-3377 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1029 |
3378-3381 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1030 |
3382-3389 |
NN |
denotes |
sucrose |
T1031 |
3390-3401 |
NN |
denotes |
octaacetate |
T1032 |
3402-3403 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1033 |
3403-3406 |
NN |
denotes |
Soa |
T1034 |
3406-3407 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1035 |
3408-3409 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1036 |
3415-3417 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T1037 |
3409-3411 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T1038 |
3411-3412 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1039 |
3412-3414 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T1040 |
3414-3415 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1041 |
3417-3418 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1042 |
3430-3431 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1043 |
3431-3610 |
sentence |
denotes |
Each of these QTL map to mouse distal chromosome 6 and are linked to the marker D6Mit13, which lies within a cluster of 24 intact Tas2rs in the C57BL/6 genome (e.g., [16,27,28]). |
T1044 |
3432-3436 |
DT |
denotes |
Each |
T1045 |
3450-3453 |
VBP |
denotes |
map |
T1046 |
3437-3439 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1047 |
3440-3445 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T1048 |
3446-3449 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T1049 |
3454-3456 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1050 |
3457-3462 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1051 |
3470-3480 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T1052 |
3463-3469 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T1053 |
3481-3482 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T1054 |
3483-3486 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1055 |
3487-3490 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1056 |
3491-3497 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T1057 |
3498-3500 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1058 |
3501-3504 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1059 |
3512-3519 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit13 |
T1060 |
3505-3511 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T1061 |
3519-3521 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1062 |
3521-3526 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T1063 |
3527-3531 |
VBZ |
denotes |
lies |
T1064 |
3532-3538 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T1065 |
3539-3540 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1066 |
3541-3548 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T1067 |
3549-3551 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1068 |
3552-3554 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T1069 |
3562-3568 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T1070 |
3555-3561 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T1071 |
3569-3571 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1072 |
3572-3575 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1073 |
3584-3590 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T1074 |
3576-3581 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T1075 |
3581-3582 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1076 |
3582-3583 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T1077 |
3591-3592 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1078 |
3605-3607 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T1079 |
3592-3596 |
FW |
denotes |
e.g. |
T1080 |
3596-3598 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1081 |
3598-3599 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1082 |
3599-3601 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T1083 |
3601-3602 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1084 |
3602-3604 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
T1085 |
3604-3605 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1086 |
3607-3608 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1087 |
3608-3609 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1088 |
3609-3610 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1089 |
3610-3692 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the interpretation of these studies remains problematic for two reasons. |
T1090 |
3611-3618 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T1091 |
3656-3663 |
VBZ |
denotes |
remains |
T1092 |
3618-3620 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1093 |
3620-3623 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1094 |
3624-3638 |
NN |
denotes |
interpretation |
T1095 |
3639-3641 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1096 |
3642-3647 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T1097 |
3648-3655 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T1098 |
3664-3675 |
JJ |
denotes |
problematic |
T1099 |
3676-3679 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1100 |
3680-3683 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T1101 |
3684-3691 |
NNS |
denotes |
reasons |
T1102 |
3691-3692 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1103 |
3692-3887 |
sentence |
denotes |
First, the density of chromosomal markers and number of recombinant inbred (RI) strains used in these earlier studies did not permit the physical definition of the intervals containing each QTL. |
T1104 |
3693-3698 |
RB |
denotes |
First |
T1105 |
3819-3825 |
VB |
denotes |
permit |
T1106 |
3698-3700 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1107 |
3700-3703 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1108 |
3704-3711 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
T1109 |
3712-3714 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1110 |
3715-3726 |
JJ |
denotes |
chromosomal |
T1111 |
3727-3734 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T1112 |
3735-3738 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1113 |
3739-3745 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T1114 |
3746-3748 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1115 |
3749-3760 |
JJ |
denotes |
recombinant |
T1116 |
3761-3767 |
JJ |
denotes |
inbred |
T1117 |
3769-3771 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T1118 |
3768-3769 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1119 |
3773-3780 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T1120 |
3771-3772 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1121 |
3781-3785 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T1122 |
3786-3788 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1123 |
3789-3794 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T1124 |
3803-3810 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T1125 |
3795-3802 |
JJR |
denotes |
earlier |
T1126 |
3811-3814 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T1127 |
3815-3818 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1128 |
3826-3829 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1129 |
3839-3849 |
NN |
denotes |
definition |
T1130 |
3830-3838 |
JJ |
denotes |
physical |
T1131 |
3850-3852 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1132 |
3853-3856 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1133 |
3857-3866 |
NNS |
denotes |
intervals |
T1134 |
3867-3877 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T1135 |
3878-3882 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T1136 |
3883-3886 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T1137 |
3886-3887 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1138 |
3887-4086 |
sentence |
denotes |
Second, these previous attempts to map bitter taste QTLs relied on behavioral assays that measured consumption, and were thus susceptible to contributions of post-ingestive effects such as toxicity. |
T1139 |
3888-3894 |
RB |
denotes |
Second |
T1140 |
3945-3951 |
VBD |
denotes |
relied |
T1141 |
3894-3896 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1142 |
3896-3901 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T1143 |
3911-3919 |
NNS |
denotes |
attempts |
T1144 |
3902-3910 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
T1145 |
3920-3922 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1146 |
3923-3926 |
VB |
denotes |
map |
T1147 |
3927-3933 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T1148 |
3934-3939 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1149 |
3940-3944 |
NNS |
denotes |
QTLs |
T1150 |
3952-3954 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T1151 |
3955-3965 |
JJ |
denotes |
behavioral |
T1152 |
3966-3972 |
NNS |
denotes |
assays |
T1153 |
3973-3977 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1154 |
3978-3986 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T1155 |
3987-3998 |
NN |
denotes |
consumption |
T1156 |
3998-4000 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1157 |
4000-4003 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1158 |
4004-4008 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1159 |
4009-4013 |
RB |
denotes |
thus |
T1160 |
4014-4025 |
JJ |
denotes |
susceptible |
T1161 |
4026-4028 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1162 |
4029-4042 |
NNS |
denotes |
contributions |
T1163 |
4043-4045 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1164 |
4046-4060 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-ingestive |
T1165 |
4061-4068 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T1166 |
4069-4073 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T1167 |
4074-4076 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T1168 |
4077-4085 |
NN |
denotes |
toxicity |
T1169 |
4085-4086 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1170 |
4086-4192 |
sentence |
denotes |
As we have shown previously, such effects can confound the quantification of bitter taste behaviors [29]. |
T1171 |
4087-4089 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T1172 |
4098-4103 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T1173 |
4090-4092 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T1174 |
4093-4097 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1175 |
4133-4141 |
VB |
denotes |
confound |
T1176 |
4104-4114 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T1177 |
4114-4116 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1178 |
4116-4120 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T1179 |
4121-4128 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T1180 |
4129-4132 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T1181 |
4142-4145 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1182 |
4146-4160 |
NN |
denotes |
quantification |
T1183 |
4161-4163 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1184 |
4164-4170 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T1185 |
4171-4176 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1186 |
4177-4186 |
NNS |
denotes |
behaviors |
T1187 |
4187-4188 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1188 |
4188-4190 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T1189 |
4190-4191 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1190 |
4191-4192 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1191 |
4192-4296 |
sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, the relevance and/or contribution of the aforementioned QTLs to bitter taste remain unclear. |
T1192 |
4193-4202 |
RB |
denotes |
Therefore |
T1193 |
4281-4287 |
VBP |
denotes |
remain |
T1194 |
4202-4204 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1195 |
4204-4207 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1196 |
4208-4217 |
NN |
denotes |
relevance |
T1197 |
4218-4221 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1198 |
4221-4222 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1199 |
4222-4224 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T1200 |
4225-4237 |
NN |
denotes |
contribution |
T1201 |
4238-4240 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1202 |
4241-4244 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1203 |
4260-4264 |
NNS |
denotes |
QTLs |
T1204 |
4245-4259 |
JJ |
denotes |
aforementioned |
T1205 |
4265-4267 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1206 |
4268-4274 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T1207 |
4275-4280 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1208 |
4288-4295 |
JJ |
denotes |
unclear |
T1209 |
4295-4296 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1210 |
4296-4530 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, a number of physiological studies have suggested that the transduction of some amphiphilic bitter compounds, such as quinine and denatonium benzoate, may stimulate taste receptor cells independently of GPCRs (e.g. [30]). |
T1211 |
4297-4308 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T1212 |
4349-4358 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T1213 |
4308-4310 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1214 |
4310-4311 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1215 |
4312-4318 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T1216 |
4319-4321 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1217 |
4322-4335 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiological |
T1218 |
4336-4343 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T1219 |
4344-4348 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1220 |
4359-4363 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1221 |
4464-4473 |
VB |
denotes |
stimulate |
T1222 |
4364-4367 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1223 |
4368-4380 |
NN |
denotes |
transduction |
T1224 |
4381-4383 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1225 |
4384-4388 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T1226 |
4408-4417 |
NNS |
denotes |
compounds |
T1227 |
4389-4400 |
JJ |
denotes |
amphiphilic |
T1228 |
4401-4407 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T1229 |
4417-4419 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1230 |
4419-4423 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T1231 |
4424-4426 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T1232 |
4427-4434 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T1233 |
4435-4438 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1234 |
4439-4449 |
NN |
denotes |
denatonium |
T1235 |
4450-4458 |
NN |
denotes |
benzoate |
T1236 |
4458-4460 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1237 |
4460-4463 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T1238 |
4474-4479 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1239 |
4480-4488 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T1240 |
4489-4494 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T1241 |
4495-4508 |
RB |
denotes |
independently |
T1242 |
4509-4511 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1243 |
4512-4517 |
NNS |
denotes |
GPCRs |
T1244 |
4518-4519 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1245 |
4525-4527 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T1246 |
4519-4523 |
FW |
denotes |
e.g. |
T1247 |
4524-4525 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1248 |
4527-4528 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1249 |
4528-4529 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1250 |
4529-4530 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1251 |
4530-4736 |
sentence |
denotes |
Quinine may directly activate G proteins, and both quinine and denatonium can block K+ channels [31-36] ; caffeine, another bitter-tasting substance, directly inhibits intracellular phosphodiesterase [33]. |
T1252 |
4531-4538 |
NN |
denotes |
Quinine |
T1253 |
4552-4560 |
VB |
denotes |
activate |
T1254 |
4539-4542 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T1255 |
4543-4551 |
RB |
denotes |
directly |
T1256 |
4690-4698 |
VBZ |
denotes |
inhibits |
T1257 |
4561-4562 |
NN |
denotes |
G |
T1258 |
4563-4571 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1259 |
4571-4573 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1260 |
4573-4576 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1261 |
4577-4581 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T1262 |
4582-4589 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T1263 |
4609-4614 |
VB |
denotes |
block |
T1264 |
4590-4593 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1265 |
4594-4604 |
NN |
denotes |
denatonium |
T1266 |
4605-4608 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T1267 |
4615-4616 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T1268 |
4618-4626 |
NNS |
denotes |
channels |
T1269 |
4616-4617 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1270 |
4627-4628 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1271 |
4628-4630 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T1272 |
4630-4631 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1273 |
4631-4633 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T1274 |
4633-4634 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1275 |
4635-4636 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T1276 |
4637-4645 |
NN |
denotes |
caffeine |
T1277 |
4645-4647 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1278 |
4647-4654 |
DT |
denotes |
another |
T1279 |
4670-4679 |
NN |
denotes |
substance |
T1280 |
4655-4661 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T1281 |
4662-4669 |
VBG |
denotes |
tasting |
T1282 |
4661-4662 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1283 |
4679-4681 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1284 |
4681-4689 |
RB |
denotes |
directly |
T1285 |
4699-4712 |
JJ |
denotes |
intracellular |
T1286 |
4713-4730 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphodiesterase |
T1287 |
4731-4732 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1288 |
4732-4734 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T1289 |
4734-4735 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1290 |
4735-4736 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1291 |
4736-4874 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the relative contributions of T2R-dependent and T2R-independent mechanisms to the detection of these bitter stimuli are unknown. |
T1292 |
4737-4744 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T1293 |
4862-4865 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1294 |
4744-4746 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1295 |
4746-4749 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1296 |
4759-4772 |
NNS |
denotes |
contributions |
T1297 |
4750-4758 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
T1298 |
4773-4775 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1299 |
4776-4779 |
NN |
denotes |
T2R |
T1300 |
4780-4789 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T1301 |
4779-4780 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1302 |
4810-4820 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
T1303 |
4790-4793 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1304 |
4794-4797 |
NN |
denotes |
T2R |
T1305 |
4798-4809 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T1306 |
4797-4798 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1307 |
4821-4823 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1308 |
4824-4827 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1309 |
4828-4837 |
NN |
denotes |
detection |
T1310 |
4838-4840 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1311 |
4841-4846 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T1312 |
4854-4861 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T1313 |
4847-4853 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T1314 |
4866-4873 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
T1315 |
4873-4874 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1316 |
4874-5122 |
sentence |
denotes |
Here we use a taste-salient brief-access lick test [29,37] to measure taste sensitivities in C57BL/6J (B6), DBA/2J (D2) and BXD/Ty (BXD) recombinant inbred (RI) mice to two bitter stimuli, quinine hydrochloride (QHCl) and denatonium benzoate (DB). |
T1317 |
4875-4879 |
RB |
denotes |
Here |
T1318 |
4883-4886 |
VBP |
denotes |
use |
T1319 |
4880-4882 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T1320 |
4887-4888 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1321 |
4921-4925 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T1322 |
4889-4894 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1323 |
4895-4902 |
JJ |
denotes |
salient |
T1324 |
4894-4895 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1325 |
4903-4908 |
JJ |
denotes |
brief |
T1326 |
4909-4915 |
NN |
denotes |
access |
T1327 |
4908-4909 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1328 |
4916-4920 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T1329 |
4926-4927 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1330 |
4930-4932 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T1331 |
4927-4929 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T1332 |
4929-4930 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1333 |
4932-4933 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1334 |
4934-4936 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1335 |
4937-4944 |
VB |
denotes |
measure |
T1336 |
4945-4950 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1337 |
4951-4964 |
NNS |
denotes |
sensitivities |
T1338 |
4965-4967 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1339 |
4968-4973 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T1340 |
4974-4976 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T1341 |
4973-4974 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1342 |
5036-5040 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1343 |
4977-4978 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1344 |
4978-4980 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T1345 |
4980-4981 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1346 |
4981-4983 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1347 |
4983-4986 |
NN |
denotes |
DBA |
T1348 |
4987-4989 |
NN |
denotes |
2J |
T1349 |
4986-4987 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1350 |
4990-4991 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1351 |
4991-4993 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T1352 |
4993-4994 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1353 |
4995-4998 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1354 |
4999-5002 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T1355 |
5003-5005 |
NN |
denotes |
Ty |
T1356 |
5002-5003 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1357 |
5006-5007 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1358 |
5007-5010 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T1359 |
5010-5011 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1360 |
5012-5023 |
JJ |
denotes |
recombinant |
T1361 |
5024-5030 |
JJ |
denotes |
inbred |
T1362 |
5031-5032 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1363 |
5032-5034 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T1364 |
5034-5035 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1365 |
5041-5043 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1366 |
5044-5047 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T1367 |
5055-5062 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T1368 |
5048-5054 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T1369 |
5062-5064 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1370 |
5064-5071 |
NN |
denotes |
quinine |
T1371 |
5072-5085 |
NN |
denotes |
hydrochloride |
T1372 |
5086-5087 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1373 |
5087-5091 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T1374 |
5091-5092 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1375 |
5093-5096 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1376 |
5097-5107 |
NN |
denotes |
denatonium |
T1377 |
5108-5116 |
NN |
denotes |
benzoate |
T1378 |
5117-5118 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1379 |
5118-5120 |
NN |
denotes |
DB |
T1380 |
5120-5121 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1381 |
5121-5122 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1382 |
5122-5344 |
sentence |
denotes |
Using 17 BXD lines that were genotyped at 762 informative chromosomal markers, we mapped a major QTL for QHCl taste to a ~5 Mb interval on distal chromosome 6 that contains all 24 of the Tas2r genes in the distal cluster. |
T1383 |
5123-5128 |
VBG |
denotes |
Using |
T1384 |
5205-5211 |
VBD |
denotes |
mapped |
T1385 |
5129-5131 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T1386 |
5136-5141 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T1387 |
5132-5135 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T1388 |
5142-5146 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1389 |
5152-5161 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T1390 |
5147-5151 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1391 |
5162-5164 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T1392 |
5165-5168 |
CD |
denotes |
762 |
T1393 |
5193-5200 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T1394 |
5169-5180 |
JJ |
denotes |
informative |
T1395 |
5181-5192 |
JJ |
denotes |
chromosomal |
T1396 |
5200-5202 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1397 |
5202-5204 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T1398 |
5212-5213 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1399 |
5220-5223 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T1400 |
5214-5219 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T1401 |
5224-5227 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1402 |
5228-5232 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T1403 |
5233-5238 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1404 |
5239-5241 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1405 |
5242-5243 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1406 |
5250-5258 |
NN |
denotes |
interval |
T1407 |
5244-5245 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T1408 |
5245-5246 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T1409 |
5247-5249 |
NN |
denotes |
Mb |
T1410 |
5259-5261 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T1411 |
5262-5268 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T1412 |
5269-5279 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T1413 |
5280-5281 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T1414 |
5282-5286 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1415 |
5287-5295 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contains |
T1416 |
5296-5299 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T1417 |
5300-5302 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T1418 |
5303-5305 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1419 |
5306-5309 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1420 |
5316-5321 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T1421 |
5310-5315 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T1422 |
5322-5324 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1423 |
5325-5328 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1424 |
5336-5343 |
NN |
denotes |
cluster |
T1425 |
5329-5335 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T1426 |
5343-5344 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1427 |
5344-5443 |
sentence |
denotes |
We analyzed the sequence of each Tas2r allele in the parental strains (B6 and D2) and 29 RI lines. |
T1428 |
5345-5347 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T1429 |
5348-5356 |
VBD |
denotes |
analyzed |
T1430 |
5357-5360 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1431 |
5361-5369 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T1432 |
5370-5372 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1433 |
5373-5377 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T1434 |
5384-5390 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T1435 |
5378-5383 |
NN |
denotes |
Tas2r |
T1436 |
5391-5393 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1437 |
5394-5397 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1438 |
5407-5414 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T1439 |
5398-5406 |
JJ |
denotes |
parental |
T1440 |
5415-5416 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1441 |
5416-5418 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T1442 |
5419-5422 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1443 |
5423-5425 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T1444 |
5425-5426 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1445 |
5427-5430 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1446 |
5431-5433 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T1447 |
5437-5442 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T1448 |
5434-5436 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T1449 |
5442-5443 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1450 |
5443-5623 |
sentence |
denotes |
This analysis revealed that all 24 genes are polymorphic between the two strains, and that these 24 Tas2rs comprise a single haplotype that correlates with QHCl taste sensitivity. |
T1451 |
5444-5448 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T1452 |
5449-5457 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T1453 |
5458-5466 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T1454 |
5467-5471 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1455 |
5485-5488 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1456 |
5472-5475 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T1457 |
5479-5484 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T1458 |
5476-5478 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T1459 |
5489-5500 |
JJ |
denotes |
polymorphic |
T1460 |
5501-5508 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T1461 |
5509-5512 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1462 |
5517-5524 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T1463 |
5513-5516 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T1464 |
5524-5526 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1465 |
5526-5529 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1466 |
5530-5534 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1467 |
5551-5559 |
VBP |
denotes |
comprise |
T1468 |
5535-5540 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T1469 |
5544-5550 |
NNS |
denotes |
Tas2rs |
T1470 |
5541-5543 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T1471 |
5560-5561 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1472 |
5569-5578 |
NN |
denotes |
haplotype |
T1473 |
5562-5568 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T1474 |
5579-5583 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1475 |
5584-5594 |
VBZ |
denotes |
correlates |
T1476 |
5595-5599 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1477 |
5600-5604 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T1478 |
5605-5610 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1479 |
5611-5622 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T1480 |
5622-5623 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1522 |
5634-5639 |
NN |
denotes |
Taste |
T1523 |
5640-5647 |
NN |
denotes |
testing |
T1524 |
5647-5800 |
sentence |
denotes |
Previous efforts to map QTL for bitter taste have utilized consumption tests that may be confounded by the contributions of post-ingestive effects [29]. |
T1525 |
5648-5656 |
JJ |
denotes |
Previous |
T1526 |
5657-5664 |
NNS |
denotes |
efforts |
T1527 |
5698-5706 |
VBN |
denotes |
utilized |
T1528 |
5665-5667 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1529 |
5668-5671 |
VB |
denotes |
map |
T1530 |
5672-5675 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T1531 |
5676-5679 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1532 |
5680-5686 |
JJ |
denotes |
bitter |
T1533 |
5687-5692 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1534 |
5693-5697 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1535 |
5707-5718 |
NN |
denotes |
consumption |
T1536 |
5719-5724 |
NNS |
denotes |
tests |
T1537 |
5725-5729 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1538 |
5737-5747 |
VBN |
denotes |
confounded |
T1539 |
5730-5733 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T1540 |
5734-5736 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T1541 |
5748-5750 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1542 |
5751-5754 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1543 |
5755-5768 |
NNS |
denotes |
contributions |
T1544 |
5769-5771 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1545 |
5772-5786 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-ingestive |
T1546 |
5787-5794 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T1547 |
5795-5796 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1548 |
5796-5798 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T1549 |
5798-5799 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1550 |
5799-5800 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1551 |
5800-6011 |
sentence |
denotes |
We used a modified brief-access lick test, which minimizes the contribution of such effects [29,37] to determine whether B6 and D2 mice display differences in taste sensitivity to the taste stimuli QHCl and DB. |
T1552 |
5801-5803 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T1553 |
5804-5808 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T1554 |
5809-5810 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1555 |
5838-5842 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T1556 |
5811-5819 |
VBN |
denotes |
modified |
T1557 |
5820-5825 |
JJ |
denotes |
brief |
T1558 |
5826-5832 |
NN |
denotes |
access |
T1559 |
5825-5826 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1560 |
5833-5837 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T1561 |
5842-5844 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1562 |
5844-5849 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T1563 |
5850-5859 |
VBZ |
denotes |
minimizes |
T1564 |
5860-5863 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1565 |
5864-5876 |
NN |
denotes |
contribution |
T1566 |
5877-5879 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1567 |
5880-5884 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T1568 |
5885-5892 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T1569 |
5893-5894 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1570 |
5897-5899 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T1571 |
5894-5896 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T1572 |
5896-5897 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1573 |
5899-5900 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1574 |
5901-5903 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1575 |
5904-5913 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T1576 |
5914-5921 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T1577 |
5937-5944 |
VBP |
denotes |
display |
T1578 |
5922-5924 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T1579 |
5932-5936 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1580 |
5925-5928 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1581 |
5929-5931 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T1582 |
5945-5956 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T1583 |
5957-5959 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1584 |
5960-5965 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1585 |
5966-5977 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T1586 |
5978-5980 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1587 |
5981-5984 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1588 |
5991-5998 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T1589 |
5985-5990 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1590 |
5999-6003 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T1591 |
6004-6007 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1592 |
6008-6010 |
NN |
denotes |
DB |
T1593 |
6010-6011 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1594 |
6011-6231 |
sentence |
denotes |
After initially screening B6 and D2 mice to determine stimulus concentrations that were aversive but not saturating [47], we selected two ligand concentrations for each compound that best differentiated the two strains. |
T1595 |
6012-6017 |
IN |
denotes |
After |
T1596 |
6137-6145 |
VBD |
denotes |
selected |
T1597 |
6018-6027 |
RB |
denotes |
initially |
T1598 |
6028-6037 |
VBG |
denotes |
screening |
T1599 |
6038-6040 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T1600 |
6048-6052 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1601 |
6041-6044 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1602 |
6045-6047 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T1603 |
6053-6055 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1604 |
6056-6065 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T1605 |
6066-6074 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulus |
T1606 |
6075-6089 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T1607 |
6090-6094 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1608 |
6095-6099 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1609 |
6100-6108 |
JJ |
denotes |
aversive |
T1610 |
6109-6112 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T1611 |
6113-6116 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1612 |
6117-6127 |
VBG |
denotes |
saturating |
T1613 |
6128-6129 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1614 |
6129-6131 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T1615 |
6131-6132 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1616 |
6132-6134 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1617 |
6134-6136 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T1618 |
6146-6149 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T1619 |
6157-6171 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T1620 |
6150-6156 |
NN |
denotes |
ligand |
T1621 |
6172-6175 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1622 |
6176-6180 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T1623 |
6181-6189 |
NN |
denotes |
compound |
T1624 |
6190-6194 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1625 |
6200-6214 |
VBD |
denotes |
differentiated |
T1626 |
6195-6199 |
RBS |
denotes |
best |
T1627 |
6215-6218 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1628 |
6223-6230 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T1629 |
6219-6222 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T1630 |
6230-6231 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1631 |
6231-6350 |
sentence |
denotes |
Subsequent taste testing of BXD RI lines was restricted to these two concentrations (1 and 3 mM for both QHCl and DB). |
T1632 |
6232-6242 |
JJ |
denotes |
Subsequent |
T1633 |
6249-6256 |
NN |
denotes |
testing |
T1634 |
6243-6248 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1635 |
6277-6287 |
VBN |
denotes |
restricted |
T1636 |
6257-6259 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1637 |
6260-6263 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T1638 |
6267-6272 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T1639 |
6264-6266 |
JJ |
denotes |
RI |
T1640 |
6273-6276 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1641 |
6288-6290 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1642 |
6291-6296 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T1643 |
6301-6315 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T1644 |
6297-6300 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T1645 |
6316-6317 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1646 |
6325-6327 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T1647 |
6317-6318 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1648 |
6319-6322 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1649 |
6323-6324 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T1650 |
6328-6331 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1651 |
6332-6336 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T1652 |
6337-6341 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T1653 |
6342-6345 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1654 |
6346-6348 |
NN |
denotes |
DB |
T1655 |
6348-6349 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1656 |
6349-6350 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1657 |
6350-6524 |
sentence |
denotes |
Avoidance by male and female B6 and D2 mice increased (as indicated by the decreased lick ratio) in a concentration-dependent manner for both compounds (Figure 1A; Table 1). |
T1658 |
6351-6360 |
NN |
denotes |
Avoidance |
T1659 |
6395-6404 |
VBD |
denotes |
increased |
T1660 |
6361-6363 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1661 |
6364-6368 |
JJ |
denotes |
male |
T1662 |
6390-6394 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1663 |
6369-6372 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1664 |
6373-6379 |
JJ |
denotes |
female |
T1665 |
6380-6382 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T1666 |
6383-6386 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1667 |
6387-6389 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T1668 |
6405-6406 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1669 |
6406-6408 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T1670 |
6409-6418 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T1671 |
6419-6421 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1672 |
6422-6425 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1673 |
6441-6446 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T1674 |
6426-6435 |
VBN |
denotes |
decreased |
T1675 |
6436-6440 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T1676 |
6446-6447 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1677 |
6448-6450 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1678 |
6451-6452 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1679 |
6477-6483 |
NN |
denotes |
manner |
T1680 |
6453-6466 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T1681 |
6467-6476 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T1682 |
6466-6467 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1683 |
6484-6487 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1684 |
6488-6492 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T1685 |
6493-6502 |
NNS |
denotes |
compounds |
T1686 |
6503-6504 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1687 |
6515-6520 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T1688 |
6504-6510 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T1714 |
6596-6597 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1715 |
6603-6607 |
CD |
denotes |
24.6 |
T1716 |
6599-6600 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1717 |
6601-6602 |
SYM |
denotes |
> |
T1718 |
6607-6608 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T1719 |
6609-6610 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T1720 |
6611-6612 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T1721 |
6619-6620 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1722 |
6620-6621 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1723 |
6621-6702 |
sentence |
denotes |
D2 mice displayed decreased aversion relative to B6 mice at both concentrations. |
T1724 |
6622-6624 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T1725 |
6625-6629 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1726 |
6630-6639 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T1727 |
6640-6649 |
VBN |
denotes |
decreased |
T1728 |
6650-6658 |
NN |
denotes |
aversion |
T1729 |
6659-6667 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
T1730 |
6668-6670 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1731 |
6671-6673 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T1732 |
6674-6678 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1733 |
6679-6681 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T1734 |
6682-6686 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T1735 |
6687-6701 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T1736 |
6701-6702 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1737 |
6702-6802 |
sentence |
denotes |
On the other hand, the strains did not significantly differ in taste sensitivity to DB (Figure 1A). |
T1738 |
6703-6705 |
IN |
denotes |
On |
T1739 |
6756-6762 |
VB |
denotes |
differ |
T1740 |
6706-6709 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1741 |
6716-6720 |
NN |
denotes |
hand |
T1742 |
6710-6715 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T1743 |
6720-6722 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1744 |
6722-6725 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1745 |
6726-6733 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T1746 |
6734-6737 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T1747 |
6738-6741 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1748 |
6742-6755 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T1749 |
6763-6765 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1750 |
6766-6771 |
NN |
denotes |
taste |
T1751 |
6772-6783 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T1752 |
6784-6786 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1753 |
6787-6789 |
NN |
denotes |
DB |
T1754 |
6790-6791 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1755 |
6791-6797 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T1756 |
6798-6800 |
CD |
denotes |
1A |
T1757 |
6800-6801 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1758 |
6801-6802 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1759 |
6802-6847 |
sentence |
denotes |
There were no significant effects of gender. |
T1760 |
6803-6808 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
T1761 |
6809-6813 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1762 |
6814-6816 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T1763 |
6829-6836 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T1764 |
6817-6828 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T1765 |
6837-6839 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1766 |
6840-6846 |
NN |
denotes |
gender |
T1767 |
6846-6847 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7344 |
6857-6861 |
NN |
denotes |
Mean |
T7345 |
6867-6873 |
NNS |
denotes |
ratios |
T7346 |
6862-6866 |
NN |
denotes |
lick |
T7347 |
6874-6877 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7348 |
6878-6880 |
NN |
denotes |
B6 |
T7349 |
6893-6897 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7350 |
6880-6882 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7351 |
6882-6884 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T7352 |
6885-6888 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7353 |
6889-6892 |
NN |
denotes |
BXD |
T7354 |
6897-6898 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2067 |
10489-10491 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T1689 |
6511-6513 |
CD |
denotes |
1A |
T1690 |
6513-6514 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T1691 |
6521-6522 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1692 |
6522-6523 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1693 |
6523-6524 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1694 |
6524-6621 |
sentence |
denotes |
There was a significant strain difference for both 1 and 3 mM QHCl (F[1,25] > 24.6; p < 0.0001). |
T1695 |
6525-6530 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
T1696 |
6531-6534 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1697 |
6535-6536 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1698 |
6556-6566 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T1699 |
6537-6548 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T1700 |
6549-6555 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T1701 |
6567-6570 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1702 |
6571-6575 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T1703 |
6587-6591 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T1704 |
6576-6577 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1705 |
6584-6586 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T1706 |
6578-6581 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1707 |
6582-6583 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T1708 |
6592-6593 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1709 |
6613-6619 |
CD |
denotes |
0.0001 |
T1710 |
6593-6594 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T1711 |
6597-6599 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T1712 |
6594-6595 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1713 |
6595-6596 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1770 |
9640-9646 |
VBD |
denotes |
tested |
T1769 |
9632-9634 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T1768 |
6847-9689 |
sentence |
denotes |
Table 1 Mean lick ratios for B6, D2 and BXD mice.
Strain n Water licks/5s 1 mM DB 3 mM DB 3 mM PR 10 mM PR 1 mM QH 3 mM QH
B6 16 29.02 ± 1.4 0.606 0.318 0.311 0.164 0.241 0.144
D2 12 33.91 ± 2.4 0.465 0.286 0.616 0.429 0.758 0.305
BXD1 5 32.48 ± 1.5 0.372 0.202 0.314 0.252 0.746 0.422
BXD2 4 36.50 ± 0.9 1.025 0.605 0.208 0.230 0.320 0.215
BXD5 5 37.23 ± 2.7 0.628 0.354 0.502 0.636 0.836 0.452
BXD6 5 22.43 ± 3.5 0.442 0.132 0.200 0.124 0.130 0.080
BXD11 7 34.48 ± 3.9 0.310 0.223 0.387 0.260 0.479 0.260
BXD13 5 27.74 ± 3.4 0.360 0.290 0.472 0.168 0.692 0.330
BXD14 7 31.09 ± 3.5 0.741 0.304 0.293 0.174 0.206 0.126
BXD15 5 37.36 ± 1.5 0.178 0.120 0.468 0.198 0.362 0.222
BXD20 5 31.26 ± 2.7 0.252 0.200 0.162 0.128 0.150 0.116
BXD21 6 19.77 ± 1.5 0.390 0.262 0.313 0.133 0.192 0.217
BXD24 5 33.03 ± 2.4 0.318 0.148 0.490 0.238 0.518 0.370
BXD27 5 33.46 ± 2.5 0.364 0.434 0.216 0.126 0.146 0.142
BXD29 3 40.19 ± 1.5 0.257 0.187 0.657 0.173 0.633 0.333
BXD31 5 19.45 ± 0.8 0.302 0.238 0.152 0.158 0.218 0.194
BXD32 6 27.22 ± 2.3 0.105 0.107 0.385 0.203 0.405 0.245
BXD33 6 29.03 ± 2.2 0.757 0.387 0.377 0.237 0.342 0.188
BXD34 6 23.01 ± 3.4 0.310 0.217 0.843 0.257 0.693 0.355
The number of individual mice tested for each strain (n) is listed in the second column. Subsequent columns show the mean lick rate to water during testing (± SEM), mean lick ratio for denatonium benzoate (DB), PROP (6-n-propylthiouracil; PR) and quinine hydrochloride (QH) at each of two concentrations (see Methods for details).
Figure 1 Lick ratios (mean ± SE) for B6, D2 and BXD strains. (A) Mean lick ratios for B6 (filled circles) and D2 (open circles) mice at two concentrations of QHCl and DB. In all panels, a lower mean lick ratio indicates a greater aversion, and therefore greater taste sensitivity, to the stimulus. For panels B, C, and D, each BXD strain is represented by a different color, and listed in order from least sensitive to most sensitive to 1 mM QHCL. (B) Mean lick ratios for the six BXD strains that are most sensitive to QHCl in this assay. (C) Mean lick ratios for the five BXD strains that are least sensitive to QHCl in this assay. (D) Mean lick ratios for the six BXD strains intermediate in QHCl taste sensitivity to those in (B) and (C). Cutoffs for the three QHCl taster groups were arbitrarily set, as there was a continuity of the phenotype at 1 mM QHCl: sensitive strains exhibited a lick ratio for 1 mM QHCl of ≤ 0.3, intermediate strains from 0.31-0.6, and insensitive strains > 0.6. The absence of two distinct phenotypic classes suggests that sensitivity to QHCL is under polygenic control. We next tested mice from 17 BXD lines in the same manner. |
T125 |
0-10 |
NNS |
denotes |
Haplotypes |
T2109 |
10982-10983 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T2108 |
10982-10983 |
sentence |
denotes |
n |
T2107 |
10981-10982 |
JJ |
denotes |
i |
T2106 |
10981-10982 |
sentence |
denotes |
i |
T2105 |
10980-10981 |
NN |
denotes |
l |
T2104 |
10978-10979 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T2103 |
10977-10978 |
VBG |
denotes |
a |
T2102 |
10976-10977 |
JJ |
denotes |
w |
T2101 |
10972-10975 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T2100 |
10970-10971 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T2099 |
10960-10969 |
NN |
denotes |
hromosome |
T2098 |
10959-10960 |
JJ |
denotes |
c |
T2097 |
10959-10981 |
sentence |
denotes |
chromosome 6 QTL was l |
T2096 |
10956-10958 |
NN |
denotes |
he |
T2095 |
10955-10956 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
T2094 |
10955-10959 |
sentence |
denotes |
The |
T2093 |
10600-10601 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T2092 |
10599-10600 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2091 |
10598-10599 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2090 |
10596-10598 |
CD |
denotes |
2B |
T2089 |
10589-10595 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2088 |
10588-10589 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2087 |
10575-10587 |
NN |
denotes |
significance |
T2086 |
10569-10570 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2085 |
10570-10574 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
T2084 |
10563-10569 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T2083 |
10553-10556 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T2082 |
10557-10562 |
VB |
denotes |
reach |
T2081 |
10549-10552 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T2080 |
10545-10548 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T2079 |
10543-10544 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2078 |
10537-10538 |
SYM |
denotes |
> |
T2077 |
10533-10536 |
NN |
denotes |
LRS |
T2076 |
10539-10543 |
CD |
denotes |
10.9 |
T2075 |
10532-10533 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2074 |
10521-10531 |
JJ |
denotes |
suggestive |
T2073 |
10512-10515 |
NN |
denotes |
QTL |
T2072 |
10506-10511 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T2071 |
10503-10505 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2070 |
10498-10502 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T2069 |
10496-10498 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2068 |
10492-10496 |
NN |
denotes |
QHCl |
T2119 |
11025-11031 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2117 |
11007-11014 |
NN |
denotes |
D6Mit13 |
T2116 |
11005-11007 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2115 |
10992-10998 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T2114 |
10999-11005 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T2113 |
10990-10991 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2112 |
10987-10989 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2111 |
10983-10986 |
VBN |
denotes |
ked |
T2110 |
10983-11035 |
sentence |
denotes |
ked to a single marker, D6Mit13 (Table 2, Figure 3). |
T3154 |
16673-16684 |
NN |
denotes |
variability |
T3153 |
16673-16913 |
sentence |
denotes |
variability between orthologous receptors in these two inbred strains suggested that it might be possible to narrow the physical boundaries of the QHCl taste QTL by determining which Tas2r alleles are correlated with QHCl taste sensitivity. |
T3152 |
16670-16672 |
DT |
denotes |
he |
T3151 |
16670-16673 |
sentence |
denotes |
he |
T3150 |
16669-16670 |
NNS |
denotes |
T |
T3149 |
16669-16670 |
sentence |
denotes |
T |
T3148 |
16158-16159 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T3147 |
16157-16158 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3146 |
16156-16157 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3145 |
16147-16150 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4786 |
24590-24594 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4785 |
24581-24589 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T4784 |
24578-24580 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4783 |
24575-24577 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T4782 |
24574-24757 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is possible that B6 and D2 mice, which have a similar origin in the early 20th century, inherited different Tas2r haplotypes present in wild mouse populations prior to inbreeding. |
T4781 |
24573-24574 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4780 |
24562-24573 |
JJ |
denotes |
problematic |
T4779 |
24550-24561 |
NN |
denotes |
explanation |
T4778 |
24545-24549 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4777 |
24531-24538 |
JJ |
denotes |
related |
T4776 |
24523-24530 |
RB |
denotes |
closely |
T4775 |
24520-24522 |
RB |
denotes |
so |
T4774 |
24514-24516 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4773 |
24502-24506 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T4772 |
24507-24514 |
NNS |
denotes |
species |
T4771 |
24498-24501 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4770 |
24495-24497 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4769 |
24487-24494 |
NNS |
denotes |
members |
T4768 |
24485-24487 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4767 |
24472-24477 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T4766 |
24468-24471 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T4765 |
24478-24485 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T4764 |
24462-24467 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4763 |
24516-24519 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T4762 |
24457-24461 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
R4955 |
T6597 |
T6598 |
det |
A,QTL |
R4956 |
T6599 |
T6598 |
amod |
major,QTL |
R4957 |
T6600 |
T6598 |
prep |
for,QTL |
R4958 |
T6601 |
T6602 |
compound |
QHCl,taste |
R4959 |
T6602 |
T6600 |
pobj |
taste,for |
R4960 |
T6603 |
T6598 |
prep |
on,QTL |
R4961 |
T6604 |
T6605 |
compound |
mouse,chromosome |
R4962 |
T6605 |
T6603 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R4963 |
T6606 |
T6605 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R4964 |
T6607 |
T6598 |
punct |
.,QTL |
R4965 |
T6609 |
T6610 |
punct |
(,panel |
R4966 |
T6610 |
T6612 |
parataxis |
panel,shows |
R4967 |
T6611 |
T6610 |
amod |
Top,panel |
R4968 |
T6613 |
T6610 |
punct |
),panel |
R4969 |
T6614 |
T6615 |
det |
The,map |
R4970 |
T6615 |
T6612 |
nsubj |
map,shows |
R4971 |
T6616 |
T6615 |
compound |
interval,map |
R4972 |
T6617 |
T6618 |
punct |
(,see |
R4973 |
T6618 |
T6615 |
parataxis |
see,map |
R4974 |
T6619 |
T6618 |
dobj |
Methods,see |
R4975 |
T6620 |
T6618 |
punct |
),see |
R4976 |
T6621 |
T6622 |
det |
a,QTL |
R4977 |
T6622 |
T6612 |
dobj |
QTL,shows |
R4978 |
T6623 |
T6622 |
amod |
significant,QTL |
R4979 |
T6624 |
T6622 |
prep |
on,QTL |
R4980 |
T6625 |
T6624 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R4981 |
T6626 |
T6625 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R4982 |
T6627 |
T6628 |
punct |
(,green |
R4983 |
T6628 |
T6625 |
parataxis |
green,chromosome |
R4984 |
T6629 |
T6628 |
punct |
),green |
R4985 |
T6630 |
T6622 |
cc |
and,QTL |
R4986 |
T6631 |
T6632 |
det |
a,QTL |
R4987 |
T6632 |
T6622 |
conj |
QTL,QTL |
R4988 |
T6633 |
T6632 |
amod |
suggestive,QTL |
R4989 |
T6634 |
T6632 |
prep |
on,QTL |
R4990 |
T6635 |
T6634 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R4991 |
T6636 |
T6635 |
nummod |
8,chromosome |
R4992 |
T6637 |
T6638 |
punct |
(,yellow |
R4993 |
T6638 |
T6635 |
parataxis |
yellow,chromosome |
R4994 |
T6639 |
T6638 |
punct |
),yellow |
R4995 |
T6640 |
T6622 |
acl |
affecting,QTL |
R4996 |
T6641 |
T6642 |
compound |
taste,responses |
R4997 |
T6642 |
T6640 |
dobj |
responses,affecting |
R4998 |
T6643 |
T6642 |
prep |
to,responses |
R4999 |
T6644 |
T6645 |
nummod |
1,mM |
R5000 |
T6645 |
T6646 |
compound |
mM,QHCl |
R5001 |
T6646 |
T6643 |
pobj |
QHCl,to |
R5002 |
T6647 |
T6612 |
punct |
.,shows |
R5003 |
T6649 |
T6650 |
punct |
(,panel |
R5004 |
T6650 |
T6652 |
parataxis |
panel,were |
R5005 |
T6651 |
T6650 |
amod |
Bottom,panel |
R5006 |
T6653 |
T6650 |
punct |
),panel |
R5007 |
T6654 |
T6652 |
prep |
For,were |
R5008 |
T6655 |
T6656 |
nummod |
3,mM |
R5009 |
T6656 |
T6657 |
compound |
mM,QHCl |
R5010 |
T6657 |
T6654 |
pobj |
QHCl,For |
R5011 |
T6658 |
T6652 |
punct |
", ",were |
R5012 |
T6659 |
T6660 |
det |
both,QTL |
R5013 |
T6660 |
T6652 |
nsubj |
QTL,were |
R5014 |
T6661 |
T6652 |
acomp |
suggestive,were |
R5015 |
T6662 |
T6663 |
punct |
(,yellow |
R5016 |
T6663 |
T6661 |
parataxis |
yellow,suggestive |
R5017 |
T6664 |
T6663 |
punct |
),yellow |
R5018 |
T6665 |
T6652 |
punct |
.,were |
R5019 |
T6667 |
T6668 |
det |
The,line |
R5020 |
T6668 |
T6670 |
nsubj |
line,indicates |
R5021 |
T6669 |
T6668 |
amod |
dashed,line |
R5022 |
T6671 |
T6672 |
npadvmod |
genome,wide |
R5023 |
T6672 |
T6674 |
amod |
wide,significance |
R5024 |
T6673 |
T6672 |
punct |
-,wide |
R5025 |
T6674 |
T6670 |
dobj |
significance,indicates |
R5026 |
T6675 |
T6670 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R5027 |
T6700 |
T6701 |
det |
The,QTL |
R5028 |
T6701 |
T6703 |
nsubjpass |
QTL,linked |
R5029 |
T6702 |
T6701 |
compound |
QHCl,QTL |
R5030 |
T6704 |
T6703 |
auxpass |
is,linked |
R5031 |
T6705 |
T6703 |
prep |
to,linked |
R5032 |
T6706 |
T6707 |
det |
a,marker |
R5033 |
T6707 |
T6705 |
pobj |
marker,to |
R5034 |
T6708 |
T6707 |
amod |
single,marker |
R5035 |
T6709 |
T6707 |
prep |
on,marker |
R5036 |
T6710 |
T6709 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R5037 |
T6711 |
T6710 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R5038 |
T6712 |
T6703 |
punct |
.,linked |
R5039 |
T6714 |
T6715 |
punct |
(,A |
R5040 |
T6715 |
T6716 |
meta |
A,correlates |
R5041 |
T6717 |
T6715 |
punct |
),A |
R5042 |
T6718 |
T6719 |
mark |
As,shown |
R5043 |
T6719 |
T6716 |
advcl |
shown,correlates |
R5044 |
T6720 |
T6719 |
prep |
in,shown |
R5045 |
T6721 |
T6722 |
det |
the,map |
R5046 |
T6722 |
T6720 |
pobj |
map,in |
R5047 |
T6723 |
T6722 |
amod |
interval,map |
R5048 |
T6724 |
T6722 |
prep |
for,map |
R5049 |
T6725 |
T6724 |
pobj |
chromosome,for |
R5050 |
T6726 |
T6725 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R5051 |
T6727 |
T6716 |
punct |
", ",correlates |
R5052 |
T6728 |
T6729 |
det |
the,value |
R5053 |
T6729 |
T6716 |
nsubj |
value,correlates |
R5054 |
T6730 |
T6729 |
compound |
trait,value |
R5055 |
T6731 |
T6729 |
punct |
(,value |
R5056 |
T6732 |
T6733 |
compound |
lick,ratio |
R5057 |
T6733 |
T6729 |
appos |
ratio,value |
R5058 |
T6734 |
T6733 |
prep |
for,ratio |
R5059 |
T6735 |
T6736 |
nummod |
1,mM |
R5060 |
T6736 |
T6737 |
compound |
mM,QHCl |
R5061 |
T6737 |
T6734 |
pobj |
QHCl,for |
R5062 |
T6738 |
T6716 |
punct |
),correlates |
R5063 |
T6739 |
T6716 |
advmod |
strongly,correlates |
R5064 |
T6740 |
T6716 |
prep |
across,correlates |
R5065 |
T6741 |
T6742 |
nmod |
BXD,strains |
R5066 |
T6742 |
T6740 |
pobj |
strains,across |
R5067 |
T6743 |
T6742 |
amod |
RI,strains |
R5068 |
T6744 |
T6716 |
prep |
with,correlates |
R5069 |
T6745 |
T6746 |
det |
the,marker |
R5070 |
T6746 |
T6744 |
pobj |
marker,with |
R5071 |
T6747 |
T6746 |
amod |
polymorphic,marker |
R5072 |
T6748 |
T6746 |
appos |
D6Mit13,marker |
R5073 |
T6749 |
T6750 |
punct |
(,bold |
R5074 |
T6750 |
T6746 |
parataxis |
bold,marker |
R5075 |
T6751 |
T6750 |
punct |
),bold |
R5076 |
T6752 |
T6716 |
punct |
.,correlates |
R5077 |
T6754 |
T6755 |
det |
The,line |
R5078 |
T6755 |
T6757 |
nsubj |
line,indicates |
R5079 |
T6756 |
T6755 |
amod |
dashed,line |
R5080 |
T6758 |
T6759 |
npadvmod |
genome,wide |
R5081 |
T6759 |
T6761 |
amod |
wide,significance |
R5082 |
T6760 |
T6759 |
punct |
-,wide |
R5083 |
T6761 |
T6757 |
dobj |
significance,indicates |
R5084 |
T6762 |
T6757 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R5085 |
T6764 |
T6765 |
punct |
(,B |
R5086 |
T6765 |
T6766 |
meta |
B,contains |
R5087 |
T6767 |
T6765 |
punct |
),B |
R5088 |
T6768 |
T6769 |
det |
The,QTL |
R5089 |
T6769 |
T6766 |
nsubj |
QTL,contains |
R5090 |
T6770 |
T6769 |
compound |
QHCl,QTL |
R5091 |
T6771 |
T6769 |
punct |
(,QTL |
R5092 |
T6772 |
T6773 |
dep |
which,lies |
R5093 |
T6773 |
T6769 |
relcl |
lies,QTL |
R5094 |
T6774 |
T6773 |
prep |
between,lies |
R5095 |
T6775 |
T6776 |
amod |
unlinked,markers |
R5096 |
T6776 |
T6774 |
pobj |
markers,between |
R5097 |
T6777 |
T6776 |
appos |
D6Mit61,markers |
R5098 |
T6778 |
T6777 |
cc |
and,D6Mit61 |
R5099 |
T6779 |
T6777 |
conj |
D6Mit,D6Mit61 |
R5100 |
T6780 |
T6779 |
nummod |
374,D6Mit |
R5101 |
T6781 |
T6769 |
punct |
),QTL |
R5102 |
T6782 |
T6783 |
det |
a,cluster |
R5103 |
T6783 |
T6766 |
dobj |
cluster,contains |
R5104 |
T6784 |
T6783 |
prep |
of,cluster |
R5105 |
T6785 |
T6786 |
amod |
putative,genes |
R5106 |
T6786 |
T6784 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R5107 |
T6787 |
T6788 |
amod |
bitter,taste |
R5108 |
T6788 |
T6786 |
compound |
taste,genes |
R5109 |
T6789 |
T6786 |
compound |
receptor,genes |
R5110 |
T6790 |
T6783 |
punct |
", ",cluster |
R5111 |
T6791 |
T6792 |
det |
the,Tas2rs |
R5112 |
T6792 |
T6783 |
appos |
Tas2rs,cluster |
R5113 |
T6793 |
T6794 |
punct |
(,box |
R5114 |
T6794 |
T6783 |
parataxis |
box,cluster |
R5115 |
T6795 |
T6794 |
amod |
gray,box |
R5116 |
T6796 |
T6794 |
punct |
),box |
R5117 |
T6797 |
T6766 |
punct |
.,contains |
R5118 |
T6799 |
T6800 |
amod |
Physical,positions |
R5119 |
T6800 |
T6801 |
nsubjpass |
positions,given |
R5120 |
T6802 |
T6800 |
prep |
of,positions |
R5121 |
T6803 |
T6804 |
det |
the,markers |
R5122 |
T6804 |
T6802 |
pobj |
markers,of |
R5123 |
T6805 |
T6804 |
amod |
polymorphic,markers |
R5124 |
T6806 |
T6801 |
auxpass |
are,given |
R5125 |
T6807 |
T6801 |
prep |
in,given |
R5126 |
T6808 |
T6807 |
pobj |
Mb,in |
R5127 |
T6809 |
T6801 |
punct |
", ",given |
R5128 |
T6810 |
T6801 |
cc |
and,given |
R5129 |
T6811 |
T6812 |
auxpass |
are,based |
R5130 |
T6812 |
T6801 |
conj |
based,given |
R5131 |
T6813 |
T6812 |
prep |
on,based |
R5132 |
T6814 |
T6815 |
det |
the,build |
R5133 |
T6815 |
T6813 |
pobj |
build,on |
R5134 |
T6816 |
T6815 |
nmod |
May,build |
R5135 |
T6817 |
T6816 |
punct |
", ",May |
R5136 |
T6818 |
T6816 |
npadvmod |
2004,May |
R5137 |
T6819 |
T6815 |
prep |
of,build |
R5138 |
T6820 |
T6821 |
det |
the,genome |
R5139 |
T6821 |
T6819 |
pobj |
genome,of |
R5140 |
T6822 |
T6821 |
compound |
B6,genome |
R5141 |
T6823 |
T6821 |
compound |
mouse,genome |
R5142 |
T6824 |
T6801 |
punct |
.,given |
R5143 |
T6826 |
T6827 |
det |
The,position |
R5144 |
T6827 |
T6829 |
nsubj |
position,is |
R5145 |
T6828 |
T6827 |
amod |
physical,position |
R5146 |
T6830 |
T6827 |
prep |
of,position |
R5147 |
T6831 |
T6830 |
pobj |
D6Mit194,of |
R5148 |
T6832 |
T6833 |
punct |
(,* |
R5149 |
T6833 |
T6827 |
punct |
*,position |
R5150 |
T6834 |
T6833 |
punct |
),* |
R5151 |
T6835 |
T6829 |
acomp |
tentative,is |
R5152 |
T6836 |
T6829 |
punct |
.,is |
R5154 |
T6866 |
T6867 |
det |
A,map |
R5155 |
T6868 |
T6867 |
prep |
of,map |
R5156 |
T6869 |
T6870 |
det |
the,cluster |
R5157 |
T6870 |
T6868 |
pobj |
cluster,of |
R5158 |
T6871 |
T6870 |
amod |
distal,cluster |
R5159 |
T6872 |
T6870 |
nmod |
chromosome,cluster |
R5160 |
T6873 |
T6872 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R5161 |
T6874 |
T6870 |
compound |
Tas2r,cluster |
R5162 |
T6875 |
T6867 |
punct |
.,map |
R5163 |
T6877 |
T6878 |
compound |
Twenty,four |
R5164 |
T6878 |
T6880 |
nummod |
four,genes |
R5165 |
T6879 |
T6878 |
punct |
-,four |
R5166 |
T6880 |
T6883 |
nsubj |
genes,map |
R5167 |
T6881 |
T6880 |
amod |
intact,genes |
R5168 |
T6882 |
T6880 |
compound |
Tas2r,genes |
R5169 |
T6884 |
T6883 |
prep |
to,map |
R5170 |
T6885 |
T6886 |
amod |
distal,chromosome |
R5171 |
T6886 |
T6884 |
pobj |
chromosome,to |
R5172 |
T6887 |
T6886 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R5173 |
T6888 |
T6889 |
punct |
(,black |
R5174 |
T6889 |
T6886 |
parataxis |
black,chromosome |
R5175 |
T6890 |
T6889 |
punct |
),black |
R5176 |
T6891 |
T6883 |
punct |
.,map |
R5177 |
T6893 |
T6894 |
det |
The,Tas2rs |
R5178 |
T6894 |
T6895 |
nsubjpass |
Tas2rs,found |
R5179 |
T6896 |
T6895 |
auxpass |
are,found |
R5180 |
T6897 |
T6895 |
prep |
in,found |
R5181 |
T6898 |
T6899 |
nummod |
two,subclusters |
R5182 |
T6899 |
T6897 |
pobj |
subclusters,in |
R5183 |
T6900 |
T6899 |
prep |
on,subclusters |
R5184 |
T6901 |
T6902 |
det |
either,side |
R5185 |
T6902 |
T6900 |
pobj |
side,on |
R5186 |
T6903 |
T6902 |
prep |
of,side |
R5187 |
T6904 |
T6905 |
det |
the,D6Mit13 |
R5188 |
T6905 |
T6903 |
pobj |
D6Mit13,of |
R5189 |
T6906 |
T6905 |
amod |
polymorphic,D6Mit13 |
R5190 |
T6907 |
T6905 |
compound |
marker,D6Mit13 |
R5191 |
T6908 |
T6909 |
punct |
(,red |
R5192 |
T6909 |
T6905 |
parataxis |
red,D6Mit13 |
R5193 |
T6910 |
T6909 |
punct |
),red |
R5194 |
T6911 |
T6899 |
cc |
and,subclusters |
R5195 |
T6912 |
T6913 |
nummod |
two,genes |
R5196 |
T6913 |
T6899 |
conj |
genes,subclusters |
R5197 |
T6914 |
T6913 |
acl |
encoding,genes |
R5198 |
T6915 |
T6916 |
npadvmod |
proline,rich |
R5199 |
T6916 |
T6918 |
amod |
rich,proteins |
R5200 |
T6917 |
T6916 |
punct |
-,rich |
R5201 |
T6918 |
T6914 |
dobj |
proteins,encoding |
R5202 |
T6919 |
T6918 |
amod |
salivary,proteins |
R5203 |
T6920 |
T6918 |
punct |
(,proteins |
R5204 |
T6921 |
T6918 |
appos |
Prp2,proteins |
R5205 |
T6922 |
T6921 |
cc |
and,Prp2 |
R5206 |
T6923 |
T6921 |
conj |
Prh1,Prp2 |
R5207 |
T6924 |
T6925 |
punct |
;,red |
R5208 |
T6925 |
T6918 |
parataxis |
red,proteins |
R5209 |
T6926 |
T6925 |
punct |
),red |
R5210 |
T6927 |
T6895 |
punct |
.,found |
R5211 |
T6929 |
T6930 |
compound |
Map,positions |
R5212 |
T6930 |
T6931 |
nsubj |
positions,represent |
R5213 |
T6932 |
T6930 |
punct |
", ",positions |
R5214 |
T6933 |
T6930 |
prep |
in,positions |
R5215 |
T6934 |
T6933 |
pobj |
Mb,in |
R5216 |
T6935 |
T6931 |
punct |
", ",represent |
R5217 |
T6936 |
T6937 |
nmod |
chromosome,positions |
R5218 |
T6937 |
T6931 |
dobj |
positions,represent |
R5219 |
T6938 |
T6936 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R5220 |
T6939 |
T6937 |
prep |
in,positions |
R5221 |
T6940 |
T6941 |
det |
the,assembly |
R5222 |
T6941 |
T6939 |
pobj |
assembly,in |
R5223 |
T6942 |
T6941 |
nmod |
May,assembly |
R5224 |
T6943 |
T6942 |
punct |
", ",May |
R5225 |
T6944 |
T6942 |
npadvmod |
2004,May |
R5226 |
T6945 |
T6941 |
prep |
of,assembly |
R5227 |
T6946 |
T6947 |
det |
the,genome |
R5228 |
T6947 |
T6945 |
pobj |
genome,of |
R5229 |
T6948 |
T6947 |
compound |
B6,genome |
R5230 |
T6949 |
T6931 |
punct |
.,represent |
R5231 |
T6978 |
T6979 |
amod |
Allelic,variation |
R5232 |
T6980 |
T6979 |
prep |
across,variation |
R5233 |
T6981 |
T6980 |
pobj |
strains,across |
R5234 |
T6982 |
T6979 |
prep |
for,variation |
R5235 |
T6983 |
T6984 |
nummod |
four,Tas2rs |
R5236 |
T6984 |
T6982 |
pobj |
Tas2rs,for |
R5237 |
T6985 |
T6979 |
punct |
.,variation |
R5238 |
T6987 |
T6988 |
nmod |
B6,alleles |
R5239 |
T6988 |
T6991 |
nsubjpass |
alleles,differentiated |
R5240 |
T6989 |
T6987 |
cc |
and,B6 |
R5241 |
T6990 |
T6987 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R5242 |
T6992 |
T6988 |
prep |
of,alleles |
R5243 |
T6993 |
T6994 |
nummod |
four,Tas2rs |
R5244 |
T6994 |
T6992 |
pobj |
Tas2rs,of |
R5245 |
T6995 |
T6991 |
aux |
can,differentiated |
R5246 |
T6996 |
T6991 |
auxpass |
be,differentiated |
R5247 |
T6997 |
T6991 |
prep |
based,differentiated |
R5248 |
T6998 |
T6997 |
prep |
on,based |
R5249 |
T6999 |
T7000 |
amod |
diagnostic,digests |
R5250 |
T7000 |
T6998 |
pobj |
digests,on |
R5251 |
T7001 |
T7000 |
compound |
restriction,digests |
R5252 |
T7002 |
T7000 |
prep |
of,digests |
R5253 |
T7003 |
T7004 |
amod |
amplified,products |
R5254 |
T7004 |
T7002 |
pobj |
products,of |
R5255 |
T7005 |
T7004 |
compound |
PCR,products |
R5256 |
T7006 |
T7004 |
punct |
(,products |
R5257 |
T7007 |
T7004 |
appos |
Tas2r105,products |
R5258 |
T7008 |
T7007 |
punct |
", ",Tas2r105 |
R5259 |
T7009 |
T7007 |
conj |
Tas2r116,Tas2r105 |
R5260 |
T7010 |
T7009 |
cc |
and,Tas2r116 |
R5261 |
T7011 |
T7009 |
conj |
Tas2r131,Tas2r116 |
R5262 |
T7012 |
T6998 |
punct |
),on |
R5263 |
T7013 |
T6998 |
cc |
or,on |
R5264 |
T7014 |
T6998 |
conj |
on,on |
R5265 |
T7015 |
T7016 |
det |
the,presence |
R5266 |
T7016 |
T7014 |
pobj |
presence,on |
R5267 |
T7017 |
T7016 |
cc |
or,presence |
R5268 |
T7018 |
T7016 |
conj |
absence,presence |
R5269 |
T7019 |
T7016 |
prep |
of,presence |
R5270 |
T7020 |
T7021 |
det |
a,product |
R5271 |
T7021 |
T7019 |
pobj |
product,of |
R5272 |
T7022 |
T7021 |
compound |
PCR,product |
R5273 |
T7023 |
T7021 |
punct |
(,product |
R5274 |
T7024 |
T7021 |
appos |
Tas2r120,product |
R5275 |
T7025 |
T6991 |
punct |
),differentiated |
R5276 |
T7026 |
T6991 |
punct |
.,differentiated |
R5277 |
T7028 |
T7029 |
prep |
In,correlated |
R5278 |
T7030 |
T7028 |
pobj |
each,In |
R5279 |
T7031 |
T7030 |
prep |
of,each |
R5280 |
T7032 |
T7033 |
det |
the,strains |
R5281 |
T7033 |
T7031 |
pobj |
strains,of |
R5282 |
T7034 |
T7033 |
nummod |
17,strains |
R5283 |
T7035 |
T7033 |
compound |
BXD,strains |
R5284 |
T7036 |
T7033 |
acl |
tested,strains |
R5285 |
T7037 |
T7029 |
punct |
", ",correlated |
R5286 |
T7038 |
T7039 |
compound |
Tas2r,genotype |
R5287 |
T7039 |
T7029 |
nsubjpass |
genotype,correlated |
R5288 |
T7040 |
T7029 |
auxpass |
was,correlated |
R5289 |
T7041 |
T7029 |
advmod |
always,correlated |
R5290 |
T7042 |
T7029 |
prep |
with,correlated |
R5291 |
T7043 |
T7044 |
compound |
QHCl,taster |
R5292 |
T7044 |
T7045 |
compound |
taster,phenotype |
R5293 |
T7045 |
T7042 |
pobj |
phenotype,with |
R5294 |
T7046 |
T7047 |
punct |
(,phenotype |
R5295 |
T7047 |
T7045 |
parataxis |
phenotype,phenotype |
R5296 |
T7048 |
T7049 |
nsubj |
blue,phenotype |
R5297 |
T7049 |
T7047 |
ccomp |
phenotype,phenotype |
R5298 |
T7050 |
T7049 |
punct |
=,phenotype |
R5299 |
T7051 |
T7052 |
compound |
B6,taster |
R5300 |
T7052 |
T7049 |
compound |
taster,phenotype |
R5301 |
T7053 |
T7047 |
punct |
", ",phenotype |
R5302 |
T7054 |
T7047 |
nsubj |
red,phenotype |
R5303 |
T7055 |
T7047 |
punct |
=,phenotype |
R5304 |
T7056 |
T7057 |
compound |
D2,taster |
R5305 |
T7057 |
T7047 |
compound |
taster,phenotype |
R5306 |
T7058 |
T7047 |
punct |
),phenotype |
R5307 |
T7059 |
T7029 |
punct |
.,correlated |
R5308 |
T7062 |
T7063 |
amod |
additional,file |
R5309 |
T7063 |
T7061 |
dobj |
file,See |
R5310 |
T7064 |
T7063 |
nummod |
1,file |
R5311 |
T7065 |
T7063 |
punct |
: ,file |
R5312 |
T7066 |
T7063 |
npadvmod |
Table,file |
R5313 |
T7067 |
T7066 |
nummod |
3,Table |
R5314 |
T7068 |
T7061 |
prep |
for,See |
R5315 |
T7069 |
T7070 |
compound |
restriction,enzymes |
R5316 |
T7070 |
T7068 |
pobj |
enzymes,for |
R5317 |
T7071 |
T7070 |
cc |
and,enzymes |
R5318 |
T7072 |
T7070 |
conj |
oligonucleotides,enzymes |
R5319 |
T7073 |
T7061 |
punct |
.,See |
R5320 |
T7095 |
T7096 |
det |
The,cluster |
R5321 |
T7096 |
T7098 |
nsubj |
cluster,is |
R5322 |
T7097 |
T7096 |
compound |
Tas2r,cluster |
R5323 |
T7099 |
T7100 |
det |
a,haplotype |
R5324 |
T7100 |
T7098 |
attr |
haplotype,is |
R5325 |
T7101 |
T7100 |
amod |
single,haplotype |
R5326 |
T7102 |
T7098 |
prep |
in,is |
R5327 |
T7103 |
T7104 |
nmod |
BXD,Ty |
R5328 |
T7104 |
T7106 |
nmod |
Ty,mice |
R5329 |
T7105 |
T7104 |
punct |
/,Ty |
R5330 |
T7106 |
T7102 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5331 |
T7107 |
T7106 |
amod |
RI,mice |
R5332 |
T7108 |
T7098 |
punct |
.,is |
R5333 |
T7110 |
T7111 |
det |
The,exon |
R5334 |
T7111 |
T7113 |
nsubj |
exon,was |
R5335 |
T7112 |
T7111 |
amod |
coding,exon |
R5336 |
T7114 |
T7111 |
prep |
of,exon |
R5337 |
T7115 |
T7114 |
pobj |
each,of |
R5338 |
T7116 |
T7115 |
prep |
of,each |
R5339 |
T7117 |
T7118 |
nummod |
21,Tas2rs |
R5340 |
T7118 |
T7116 |
pobj |
Tas2rs,of |
R5341 |
T7119 |
T7118 |
prep |
in,Tas2rs |
R5342 |
T7120 |
T7121 |
det |
the,cluster |
R5343 |
T7121 |
T7119 |
pobj |
cluster,in |
R5344 |
T7122 |
T7121 |
amod |
distal,cluster |
R5345 |
T7123 |
T7121 |
nmod |
chromosome,cluster |
R5346 |
T7124 |
T7123 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R5347 |
T7125 |
T7126 |
amod |
amplified,DNA |
R5348 |
T7126 |
T7113 |
attr |
DNA,was |
R5349 |
T7127 |
T7126 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R5350 |
T7128 |
T7126 |
prep |
from,DNA |
R5351 |
T7129 |
T7130 |
nummod |
29,strains |
R5352 |
T7130 |
T7128 |
pobj |
strains,from |
R5353 |
T7131 |
T7132 |
nmod |
BXD,Ty |
R5354 |
T7132 |
T7130 |
nmod |
Ty,strains |
R5355 |
T7133 |
T7132 |
punct |
/,Ty |
R5356 |
T7134 |
T7130 |
amod |
RI,strains |
R5357 |
T7135 |
T7113 |
punct |
.,was |
R5358 |
T7137 |
T7138 |
det |
Each,Tas2r |
R5359 |
T7138 |
T7139 |
nsubj |
Tas2r,originated |
R5360 |
T7140 |
T7138 |
prep |
within,Tas2r |
R5361 |
T7141 |
T7142 |
det |
an,strain |
R5362 |
T7142 |
T7140 |
pobj |
strain,within |
R5363 |
T7143 |
T7142 |
amod |
individual,strain |
R5364 |
T7144 |
T7142 |
compound |
BXD,strain |
R5365 |
T7145 |
T7139 |
prep |
from,originated |
R5366 |
T7146 |
T7147 |
det |
the,strain |
R5367 |
T7147 |
T7145 |
pobj |
strain,from |
R5368 |
T7148 |
T7147 |
amod |
same,strain |
R5369 |
T7149 |
T7147 |
amod |
parental,strain |
R5370 |
T7150 |
T7151 |
punct |
(,white |
R5371 |
T7151 |
T7139 |
parataxis |
white,originated |
R5372 |
T7152 |
T7153 |
compound |
B6,allele |
R5373 |
T7153 |
T7154 |
nsubj |
allele,gray |
R5374 |
T7154 |
T7151 |
ccomp |
gray,white |
R5375 |
T7155 |
T7154 |
punct |
=,gray |
R5376 |
T7156 |
T7151 |
punct |
", ",white |
R5377 |
T7157 |
T7158 |
compound |
D2,allele |
R5378 |
T7158 |
T7151 |
nsubj |
allele,white |
R5379 |
T7159 |
T7151 |
punct |
=,white |
R5380 |
T7160 |
T7151 |
punct |
),white |
R5381 |
T7161 |
T7139 |
punct |
.,originated |
R5382 |
T7163 |
T7164 |
det |
The,strains |
R5383 |
T7164 |
T7167 |
nsubjpass |
strains,indicated |
R5384 |
T7165 |
T7164 |
nummod |
17,strains |
R5385 |
T7166 |
T7164 |
compound |
BXD,strains |
R5386 |
T7168 |
T7169 |
dep |
that,tested |
R5387 |
T7169 |
T7164 |
relcl |
tested,strains |
R5388 |
T7170 |
T7169 |
auxpass |
were,tested |
R5389 |
T7171 |
T7169 |
advmod |
behaviorally,tested |
R5390 |
T7172 |
T7169 |
prep |
in,tested |
R5391 |
T7173 |
T7174 |
det |
this,study |
R5392 |
T7174 |
T7172 |
pobj |
study,in |
R5393 |
T7175 |
T7167 |
auxpass |
are,indicated |
R5394 |
T7176 |
T7177 |
punct |
(,* |
R5395 |
T7177 |
T7167 |
punct |
*,indicated |
R5396 |
T7178 |
T7177 |
punct |
),* |
R5397 |
T7179 |
T7167 |
punct |
.,indicated |
R5398 |
T7207 |
T7208 |
compound |
Tas2r,genotype |
R5399 |
T7208 |
T7209 |
nsubj |
genotype,correlates |
R5400 |
T7210 |
T7209 |
prep |
with,correlates |
R5401 |
T7211 |
T7212 |
compound |
QHCl,taste |
R5402 |
T7212 |
T7213 |
compound |
taste,phenotype |
R5403 |
T7213 |
T7210 |
pobj |
phenotype,with |
R5404 |
T7214 |
T7209 |
punct |
.,correlates |
R5405 |
T7216 |
T7217 |
compound |
Mean,ratios |
R5406 |
T7217 |
T7219 |
nsubjpass |
ratios,grouped |
R5407 |
T7218 |
T7217 |
compound |
lick,ratios |
R5408 |
T7220 |
T7217 |
prep |
of,ratios |
R5409 |
T7221 |
T7222 |
nmod |
B6,strains |
R5410 |
T7222 |
T7220 |
pobj |
strains,of |
R5411 |
T7223 |
T7221 |
punct |
", ",B6 |
R5412 |
T7224 |
T7221 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R5413 |
T7225 |
T7224 |
cc |
and,D2 |
R5414 |
T7226 |
T7224 |
conj |
BXD,D2 |
R5415 |
T7227 |
T7222 |
acl |
reported,strains |
R5416 |
T7228 |
T7227 |
prep |
in,reported |
R5417 |
T7229 |
T7228 |
pobj |
Figure,in |
R5418 |
T7230 |
T7229 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
R5419 |
T7231 |
T7219 |
auxpass |
are,grouped |
R5420 |
T7232 |
T7219 |
prep |
based,grouped |
R5421 |
T7233 |
T7232 |
prep |
on,based |
R5422 |
T7234 |
T7235 |
compound |
Tas2r,haplotype |
R5423 |
T7235 |
T7233 |
pobj |
haplotype,on |
R5424 |
T7236 |
T7237 |
punct |
(,red |
R5425 |
T7237 |
T7219 |
parataxis |
red,grouped |
R5426 |
T7238 |
T7239 |
compound |
B6,haplotype |
R5427 |
T7239 |
T7240 |
nsubj |
haplotype,blue |
R5428 |
T7240 |
T7237 |
ccomp |
blue,red |
R5429 |
T7241 |
T7240 |
punct |
=,blue |
R5430 |
T7242 |
T7237 |
punct |
", ",red |
R5431 |
T7243 |
T7244 |
compound |
D2,haplotype |
R5432 |
T7244 |
T7237 |
nsubj |
haplotype,red |
R5433 |
T7245 |
T7237 |
punct |
=,red |
R5434 |
T7246 |
T7237 |
punct |
),red |
R5435 |
T7247 |
T7219 |
punct |
.,grouped |
R5436 |
T7249 |
T7250 |
compound |
B6,mice |
R5437 |
T7250 |
T7251 |
nsubj |
mice,are |
R5438 |
T7252 |
T7253 |
punct |
(,line |
R5439 |
T7253 |
T7250 |
parataxis |
line,mice |
R5440 |
T7254 |
T7253 |
amod |
blue,line |
R5441 |
T7255 |
T7253 |
prep |
on,line |
R5442 |
T7256 |
T7257 |
amod |
left,panel |
R5443 |
T7257 |
T7255 |
pobj |
panel,on |
R5444 |
T7258 |
T7253 |
punct |
),line |
R5445 |
T7259 |
T7260 |
advmod |
more,sensitive |
R5446 |
T7260 |
T7251 |
acomp |
sensitive,are |
R5447 |
T7261 |
T7260 |
prep |
to,sensitive |
R5448 |
T7262 |
T7263 |
nummod |
1,mM |
R5449 |
T7263 |
T7264 |
nmod |
mM,QHCl |
R5450 |
T7264 |
T7261 |
pobj |
QHCl,to |
R5451 |
T7265 |
T7263 |
cc |
and,mM |
R5452 |
T7266 |
T7267 |
nummod |
3,mM |
R5453 |
T7267 |
T7263 |
conj |
mM,mM |
R5454 |
T7268 |
T7269 |
mark |
than,are |
R5455 |
T7269 |
T7260 |
advcl |
are,sensitive |
R5456 |
T7270 |
T7271 |
compound |
D2,mice |
R5457 |
T7271 |
T7269 |
nsubj |
mice,are |
R5458 |
T7272 |
T7273 |
punct |
(,line |
R5459 |
T7273 |
T7271 |
parataxis |
line,mice |
R5460 |
T7274 |
T7273 |
amod |
red,line |
R5461 |
T7275 |
T7273 |
prep |
on,line |
R5462 |
T7276 |
T7277 |
amod |
left,panel |
R5463 |
T7277 |
T7275 |
pobj |
panel,on |
R5464 |
T7278 |
T7273 |
punct |
),line |
R5465 |
T7279 |
T7269 |
prep |
in,are |
R5466 |
T7280 |
T7281 |
amod |
brief,access |
R5467 |
T7281 |
T7282 |
compound |
access,tests |
R5468 |
T7282 |
T7279 |
pobj |
tests,in |
R5469 |
T7283 |
T7282 |
compound |
taste,tests |
R5470 |
T7284 |
T7251 |
punct |
.,are |
R5471 |
T7286 |
T7287 |
advmod |
Similarly,are |
R5472 |
T7288 |
T7287 |
punct |
", ",are |
R5473 |
T7289 |
T7290 |
compound |
BXD,strains |
R5474 |
T7290 |
T7287 |
nsubj |
strains,are |
R5475 |
T7291 |
T7290 |
prep |
with,strains |
R5476 |
T7292 |
T7293 |
det |
the,haplotype |
R5477 |
T7293 |
T7291 |
pobj |
haplotype,with |
R5478 |
T7294 |
T7295 |
compound |
B6,Tas2r |
R5479 |
T7295 |
T7293 |
compound |
Tas2r,haplotype |
R5480 |
T7296 |
T7297 |
punct |
(,panel |
R5481 |
T7297 |
T7293 |
parataxis |
panel,haplotype |
R5482 |
T7298 |
T7299 |
amod |
blue,lines |
R5483 |
T7299 |
T7297 |
dep |
lines,panel |
R5484 |
T7300 |
T7297 |
punct |
", ",panel |
R5485 |
T7301 |
T7297 |
amod |
right,panel |
R5486 |
T7302 |
T7297 |
punct |
),panel |
R5487 |
T7303 |
T7304 |
advmod |
more,sensitive |
R5488 |
T7304 |
T7287 |
acomp |
sensitive,are |
R5489 |
T7305 |
T7304 |
prep |
to,sensitive |
R5490 |
T7306 |
T7305 |
pobj |
QHCl,to |
R5491 |
T7307 |
T7308 |
mark |
than,are |
R5492 |
T7308 |
T7304 |
advcl |
are,sensitive |
R5493 |
T7309 |
T7310 |
compound |
BXD,strains |
R5494 |
T7310 |
T7308 |
nsubj |
strains,are |
R5495 |
T7311 |
T7310 |
prep |
with,strains |
R5496 |
T7312 |
T7313 |
det |
the,haplotype |
R5497 |
T7313 |
T7311 |
pobj |
haplotype,with |
R5498 |
T7314 |
T7315 |
compound |
D2,Tas2r |
R5499 |
T7315 |
T7313 |
compound |
Tas2r,haplotype |
R5500 |
T7316 |
T7317 |
punct |
(,panel |
R5501 |
T7317 |
T7308 |
parataxis |
panel,are |
R5502 |
T7318 |
T7319 |
amod |
red,lines |
R5503 |
T7319 |
T7317 |
dep |
lines,panel |
R5504 |
T7320 |
T7317 |
punct |
", ",panel |
R5505 |
T7321 |
T7317 |
amod |
right,panel |
R5506 |
T7322 |
T7317 |
punct |
),panel |
R5507 |
T7323 |
T7287 |
punct |
.,are |
R5508 |
T7325 |
T7326 |
det |
The,strains |
R5509 |
T7326 |
T7328 |
nsubjpass |
strains,listed |
R5510 |
T7327 |
T7326 |
compound |
BXD,strains |
R5511 |
T7329 |
T7328 |
auxpass |
are,listed |
R5512 |
T7330 |
T7328 |
prep |
in,listed |
R5513 |
T7331 |
T7330 |
pobj |
order,in |
R5514 |
T7332 |
T7328 |
prep |
from,listed |
R5515 |
T7333 |
T7332 |
amod |
least,from |
R5516 |
T7334 |
T7332 |
prep |
to,from |
R5517 |
T7335 |
T7334 |
amod |
most,to |
R5518 |
T7336 |
T7332 |
amod |
sensitive,from |
R5519 |
T7337 |
T7336 |
prep |
to,sensitive |
R5520 |
T7338 |
T7339 |
nummod |
1,mM |
R5521 |
T7339 |
T7340 |
compound |
mM,QHCL |
R5522 |
T7340 |
T7337 |
pobj |
QHCL,to |
R5523 |
T7341 |
T7328 |
punct |
.,listed |
R5524 |
T7344 |
T7345 |
compound |
Mean,ratios |
R5525 |
T7346 |
T7345 |
compound |
lick,ratios |
R5526 |
T7347 |
T7345 |
prep |
for,ratios |
R5527 |
T7348 |
T7349 |
nmod |
B6,mice |
R5528 |
T7349 |
T7347 |
pobj |
mice,for |
R5529 |
T7350 |
T7348 |
punct |
", ",B6 |
R5530 |
T7351 |
T7348 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R5531 |
T7352 |
T7351 |
cc |
and,D2 |
R5532 |
T7353 |
T7351 |
conj |
BXD,D2 |
R5533 |
T7354 |
T7345 |
punct |
.,ratios |
R41 |
T175 |
T172 |
cc |
if,Some |
R42 |
T176 |
T175 |
neg |
not,if |
R43 |
T177 |
T172 |
conj |
all,Some |
R1 |
T128 |
T125 |
prep |
at,Haplotypes |
R2 |
T129 |
T130 |
det |
the,locus |
R3 |
T130 |
T128 |
pobj |
locus,at |
R5 |
T132 |
T130 |
prep |
on,locus |
R6 |
T133 |
T134 |
amod |
distal,chromosome |
R7 |
T134 |
T132 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R8 |
T135 |
T134 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R9 |
T136 |
T126 |
prep |
with,vary |
R10 |
T137 |
T138 |
compound |
quinine,taste |
R11 |
T138 |
T139 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R12 |
T139 |
T136 |
pobj |
sensitivity,with |
R13 |
T140 |
T126 |
prep |
in,vary |
R14 |
T141 |
T142 |
amod |
inbred,mice |
R15 |
T142 |
T140 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R16 |
T147 |
T148 |
det |
The,detection |
R17 |
T148 |
T149 |
nsubjpass |
detection,thought |
R18 |
T150 |
T148 |
prep |
of,detection |
R19 |
T151 |
T152 |
amod |
bitter,tasting |
R20 |
T152 |
T154 |
amod |
tasting,compounds |
R22 |
T154 |
T150 |
pobj |
compounds,of |
R23 |
T155 |
T148 |
prep |
by,detection |
R24 |
T156 |
T157 |
det |
the,system |
R25 |
T157 |
T155 |
pobj |
system,by |
R27 |
T159 |
T149 |
auxpass |
is,thought |
R28 |
T160 |
T161 |
aux |
to,alert |
R29 |
T161 |
T149 |
xcomp |
alert,thought |
R30 |
T162 |
T161 |
dobj |
animals,alert |
R31 |
T163 |
T161 |
prep |
to,alert |
R32 |
T164 |
T165 |
det |
the,presence |
R33 |
T165 |
T163 |
pobj |
presence,to |
R34 |
T166 |
T165 |
prep |
of,presence |
R35 |
T167 |
T168 |
advmod |
potentially,toxic |
R36 |
T168 |
T169 |
amod |
toxic,food |
R37 |
T169 |
T166 |
pobj |
food,of |
R38 |
T170 |
T149 |
punct |
.,thought |
R39 |
T172 |
T173 |
nsubj |
Some,activate |
R40 |
T174 |
T172 |
punct |
", ",Some |
R44 |
T178 |
T177 |
punct |
", ",all |
R45 |
T179 |
T180 |
amod |
bitter,stimuli |
R46 |
T180 |
T177 |
conj |
stimuli,all |
R47 |
T181 |
T182 |
amod |
specific,receptors |
R48 |
T182 |
T173 |
dobj |
receptors,activate |
R50 |
T184 |
T182 |
punct |
", ",receptors |
R51 |
T185 |
T186 |
det |
the,T2Rs |
R52 |
T186 |
T182 |
appos |
T2Rs,receptors |
R53 |
T187 |
T182 |
punct |
", ",receptors |
R54 |
T188 |
T189 |
dep |
which,expressed |
R55 |
T189 |
T182 |
relcl |
expressed,receptors |
R57 |
T191 |
T189 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R58 |
T192 |
T191 |
pobj |
subsets,in |
R59 |
T193 |
T192 |
prep |
of,subsets |
R60 |
T194 |
T195 |
compound |
taste,cells |
R61 |
T195 |
T193 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R63 |
T197 |
T195 |
prep |
on,cells |
R64 |
T198 |
T199 |
det |
the,tongue |
R65 |
T199 |
T197 |
pobj |
tongue,on |
R66 |
T200 |
T199 |
cc |
and,tongue |
R67 |
T201 |
T199 |
conj |
palate,tongue |
R68 |
T202 |
T173 |
punct |
.,activate |
R69 |
T204 |
T205 |
advmod |
However,is |
R70 |
T206 |
T205 |
punct |
", ",is |
R71 |
T207 |
T205 |
expl |
there,is |
R72 |
T208 |
T205 |
attr |
evidence,is |
R73 |
T209 |
T208 |
prep |
for,evidence |
R74 |
T210 |
T211 |
preconj |
both,mechanisms |
R75 |
T211 |
T209 |
pobj |
mechanisms,for |
R77 |
T213 |
T211 |
amod |
dependent,mechanisms |
R78 |
T214 |
T213 |
punct |
-,dependent |
R83 |
T219 |
T211 |
prep |
for,mechanisms |
R84 |
T220 |
T221 |
det |
a,number |
R85 |
T221 |
T219 |
pobj |
number,for |
R86 |
T222 |
T221 |
prep |
of,number |
R87 |
T223 |
T224 |
amod |
bitter,stimuli |
R88 |
T224 |
T222 |
pobj |
stimuli,of |
R89 |
T225 |
T221 |
punct |
", ",number |
R90 |
T226 |
T221 |
prep |
including,number |
R91 |
T227 |
T228 |
compound |
quinine,hydrochloride |
R92 |
T228 |
T226 |
pobj |
hydrochloride,including |
R93 |
T229 |
T228 |
punct |
(,hydrochloride |
R94 |
T230 |
T228 |
appos |
QHCl,hydrochloride |
R95 |
T231 |
T228 |
punct |
),hydrochloride |
R96 |
T232 |
T228 |
cc |
and,hydrochloride |
R97 |
T233 |
T234 |
compound |
denatonium,benzoate |
R98 |
T234 |
T228 |
conj |
benzoate,hydrochloride |
R99 |
T235 |
T234 |
punct |
(,benzoate |
R100 |
T236 |
T234 |
appos |
DB,benzoate |
R101 |
T237 |
T234 |
punct |
),benzoate |
R102 |
T238 |
T205 |
punct |
.,is |
R103 |
T242 |
T243 |
nsubj |
We,used |
R104 |
T244 |
T245 |
amod |
brief,access |
R105 |
T245 |
T247 |
nmod |
access,testing |
R107 |
T247 |
T243 |
dobj |
testing,used |
R110 |
T250 |
T247 |
prep |
of,testing |
R111 |
T251 |
T252 |
nmod |
BXD,Ty |
R112 |
T252 |
T254 |
nmod |
Ty,strains |
R114 |
T254 |
T250 |
pobj |
strains,of |
R121 |
T261 |
T262 |
aux |
to,map |
R122 |
T262 |
T243 |
advcl |
map,used |
R123 |
T263 |
T264 |
det |
the,locus |
R124 |
T264 |
T262 |
dobj |
locus,map |
R128 |
T268 |
T264 |
punct |
(,locus |
R129 |
T269 |
T264 |
appos |
QTL,locus |
R130 |
T270 |
T262 |
punct |
),map |
R131 |
T271 |
T262 |
prep |
for,map |
R132 |
T272 |
T273 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R133 |
T273 |
T271 |
pobj |
sensitivity,for |
R134 |
T274 |
T273 |
prep |
to,sensitivity |
R135 |
T275 |
T274 |
pobj |
QHCl,to |
R136 |
T276 |
T243 |
punct |
.,used |
R137 |
T278 |
T279 |
det |
This,QTL |
R138 |
T279 |
T280 |
nsubjpass |
QTL,restricted |
R139 |
T281 |
T280 |
auxpass |
is,restricted |
R140 |
T282 |
T280 |
prep |
to,restricted |
R141 |
T283 |
T284 |
det |
a,interval |
R142 |
T284 |
T282 |
pobj |
interval,to |
R146 |
T288 |
T284 |
prep |
on,interval |
R147 |
T289 |
T288 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R148 |
T290 |
T289 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R149 |
T291 |
T292 |
dep |
that,includes |
R150 |
T292 |
T284 |
relcl |
includes,interval |
R151 |
T293 |
T294 |
nummod |
24,genes |
R152 |
T294 |
T292 |
dobj |
genes,includes |
R153 |
T295 |
T294 |
acl |
encoding,genes |
R154 |
T296 |
T295 |
dobj |
T2Rs,encoding |
R155 |
T297 |
T296 |
punct |
(,T2Rs |
R156 |
T298 |
T296 |
appos |
Tas2rs,T2Rs |
R157 |
T299 |
T280 |
punct |
),restricted |
R158 |
T300 |
T280 |
punct |
.,restricted |
R159 |
T302 |
T303 |
nsubj |
Tas2rs,display |
R160 |
T303 |
T307 |
ccomp |
display,are |
R164 |
T308 |
T303 |
prep |
in,display |
R165 |
T309 |
T308 |
amod |
total,in |
R166 |
T310 |
T311 |
nummod |
307,polymorphisms |
R167 |
T311 |
T303 |
dobj |
polymorphisms,display |
R172 |
T316 |
T311 |
punct |
(,polymorphisms |
R173 |
T317 |
T311 |
appos |
SNPs,polymorphisms |
R174 |
T318 |
T311 |
punct |
),polymorphisms |
R175 |
T319 |
T311 |
prep |
between,polymorphisms |
R176 |
T320 |
T321 |
det |
the,strains |
R177 |
T321 |
T319 |
pobj |
strains,between |
R180 |
T324 |
T321 |
nmod |
Ty,strains |
R181 |
T325 |
T324 |
punct |
/,Ty |
R184 |
T328 |
T321 |
punct |
", ",strains |
R185 |
T329 |
T330 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R186 |
T330 |
T321 |
conj |
6J,strains |
R188 |
T332 |
T333 |
punct |
(,sensitive |
R189 |
T333 |
T330 |
parataxis |
sensitive,6J |
R192 |
T336 |
T333 |
punct |
),sensitive |
R193 |
T337 |
T330 |
cc |
and,6J |
R194 |
T338 |
T339 |
compound |
DBA,2J |
R195 |
T339 |
T330 |
conj |
2J,6J |
R197 |
T341 |
T342 |
punct |
(,insensitive |
R198 |
T342 |
T339 |
parataxis |
insensitive,2J |
R200 |
T344 |
T342 |
punct |
),insensitive |
R201 |
T345 |
T307 |
punct |
;,are |
R202 |
T346 |
T347 |
advmod |
approximately,50 |
R203 |
T347 |
T348 |
nummod |
50,% |
R204 |
T348 |
T307 |
nsubj |
%,are |
R205 |
T349 |
T348 |
prep |
of,% |
R206 |
T350 |
T351 |
det |
these,mutations |
R207 |
T351 |
T349 |
pobj |
mutations,of |
R208 |
T352 |
T307 |
acomp |
silent,are |
R209 |
T353 |
T307 |
punct |
.,are |
R210 |
T355 |
T356 |
amod |
Individual,lines |
R211 |
T356 |
T358 |
nsubj |
lines,contain |
R213 |
T359 |
T358 |
advmod |
exclusively,contain |
R214 |
T360 |
T361 |
preconj |
either,6J |
R215 |
T361 |
T364 |
nmod |
6J,alleles |
R218 |
T364 |
T358 |
dobj |
alleles,contain |
R221 |
T367 |
T361 |
conj |
2J,6J |
R222 |
T368 |
T367 |
punct |
/,2J |
R224 |
T370 |
T358 |
prep |
at,contain |
R225 |
T371 |
T372 |
det |
this,locus |
R226 |
T372 |
T370 |
pobj |
locus,at |
R227 |
T373 |
T358 |
punct |
", ",contain |
R228 |
T374 |
T358 |
cc |
and,contain |
R229 |
T375 |
T376 |
amod |
RI,lines |
R230 |
T376 |
T377 |
nsubj |
lines,are |
R231 |
T377 |
T358 |
conj |
are,contain |
R234 |
T380 |
T382 |
compound |
6J,alleles |
R235 |
T381 |
T380 |
punct |
/,6J |
R236 |
T382 |
T378 |
dobj |
alleles,containing |
R237 |
T383 |
T382 |
compound |
Tas2r,alleles |
R238 |
T384 |
T385 |
advmod |
more,sensitive |
R239 |
T385 |
T377 |
acomp |
sensitive,are |
R240 |
T386 |
T385 |
prep |
to,sensitive |
R241 |
T387 |
T386 |
pobj |
QHCl,to |
R242 |
T388 |
T389 |
mark |
than,are |
R243 |
T389 |
T385 |
advcl |
are,sensitive |
R244 |
T390 |
T389 |
nsubj |
lines,are |
R245 |
T391 |
T390 |
acl |
containing,lines |
R246 |
T392 |
T393 |
compound |
DBA,2J |
R247 |
T393 |
T395 |
compound |
2J,alleles |
R249 |
T395 |
T391 |
dobj |
alleles,containing |
R250 |
T396 |
T377 |
punct |
.,are |
R251 |
T398 |
T399 |
advmod |
Thus,comprises |
R252 |
T400 |
T399 |
punct |
", ",comprises |
R253 |
T401 |
T402 |
det |
the,cluster |
R254 |
T402 |
T399 |
nsubj |
cluster,comprises |
R257 |
T405 |
T406 |
det |
a,haplotype |
R258 |
T406 |
T399 |
dobj |
haplotype,comprises |
R260 |
T408 |
T409 |
dep |
that,correlates |
R261 |
T409 |
T406 |
relcl |
correlates,haplotype |
R262 |
T410 |
T409 |
prep |
with,correlates |
R263 |
T411 |
T412 |
compound |
quinine,taster |
R264 |
T412 |
T413 |
compound |
taster,status |
R265 |
T413 |
T410 |
pobj |
status,with |
R266 |
T414 |
T399 |
punct |
.,comprises |
R267 |
T418 |
T419 |
det |
These,studies |
R268 |
T419 |
T420 |
nsubj |
studies,indicate |
R269 |
T421 |
T419 |
punct |
", ",studies |
R270 |
T422 |
T423 |
det |
the,first |
R271 |
T423 |
T419 |
appos |
first,studies |
R272 |
T424 |
T423 |
acl |
using,first |
R273 |
T425 |
T426 |
det |
a,assay |
R274 |
T426 |
T424 |
dobj |
assay,using |
R276 |
T428 |
T426 |
amod |
salient,assay |
R277 |
T429 |
T428 |
punct |
-,salient |
R278 |
T430 |
T431 |
aux |
to,map |
R279 |
T431 |
T424 |
advcl |
map,using |
R280 |
T432 |
T433 |
det |
the,QTL |
R281 |
T433 |
T431 |
dobj |
QTL,map |
R283 |
T435 |
T433 |
prep |
for,QTL |
R284 |
T436 |
T437 |
compound |
quinine,taste |
R285 |
T437 |
T435 |
pobj |
taste,for |
R286 |
T438 |
T420 |
punct |
", ",indicate |
R287 |
T439 |
T440 |
mark |
that,is |
R288 |
T440 |
T420 |
ccomp |
is,indicate |
R290 |
T442 |
T440 |
nsubj |
cascade,is |
R291 |
T443 |
T444 |
npadvmod |
T2R,dependent |
R293 |
T445 |
T444 |
punct |
-,dependent |
R294 |
T446 |
T442 |
compound |
transduction,cascade |
R295 |
T447 |
T440 |
acomp |
responsible,is |
R296 |
T448 |
T447 |
prep |
for,responsible |
R297 |
T449 |
T450 |
det |
the,majority |
R298 |
T450 |
T448 |
pobj |
majority,for |
R299 |
T451 |
T450 |
prep |
of,majority |
R300 |
T452 |
T453 |
compound |
strain,variance |
R301 |
T453 |
T451 |
pobj |
variance,of |
R302 |
T454 |
T453 |
prep |
in,variance |
R303 |
T455 |
T456 |
compound |
quinine,taste |
R304 |
T456 |
T457 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R305 |
T457 |
T454 |
pobj |
sensitivity,in |
R306 |
T458 |
T420 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R307 |
T460 |
T461 |
advmod |
Furthermore,suggest |
R308 |
T462 |
T461 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
R309 |
T463 |
T464 |
det |
the,number |
R310 |
T464 |
T461 |
nsubj |
number,suggest |
R312 |
T466 |
T464 |
prep |
of,number |
R313 |
T467 |
T466 |
pobj |
polymorphisms,of |
R314 |
T468 |
T467 |
prep |
within,polymorphisms |
R315 |
T469 |
T470 |
amod |
coding,exons |
R316 |
T470 |
T468 |
pobj |
exons,within |
R317 |
T471 |
T470 |
prep |
of,exons |
R318 |
T472 |
T473 |
det |
the,cluster |
R319 |
T473 |
T471 |
pobj |
cluster,of |
R321 |
T475 |
T464 |
punct |
", ",number |
R322 |
T476 |
T464 |
acl |
coupled,number |
R323 |
T477 |
T476 |
prep |
with,coupled |
R324 |
T478 |
T477 |
pobj |
evidence,with |
R325 |
T479 |
T480 |
mark |
that,exhibit |
R326 |
T480 |
T478 |
acl |
exhibit,evidence |
R329 |
T483 |
T484 |
advmod |
largely,similar |
R330 |
T484 |
T485 |
amod |
similar,phenotypes |
R331 |
T485 |
T480 |
dobj |
phenotypes,exhibit |
R334 |
T488 |
T461 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
R335 |
T489 |
T490 |
mark |
that,are |
R336 |
T490 |
T461 |
ccomp |
are,suggest |
R339 |
T493 |
T494 |
advmod |
quite,tolerant |
R340 |
T494 |
T490 |
acomp |
tolerant,are |
R341 |
T495 |
T494 |
prep |
to,tolerant |
R342 |
T496 |
T495 |
pobj |
variation,to |
R343 |
T497 |
T461 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R345 |
T125 |
T126 |
nsubj |
Haplotypes,vary |
R359 |
T726 |
T727 |
nsubj |
Animals,use |
R360 |
T728 |
T729 |
det |
the,system |
R361 |
T729 |
T727 |
dobj |
system,use |
R362 |
T730 |
T729 |
amod |
gustatory,system |
R363 |
T731 |
T732 |
aux |
to,provide |
R364 |
T732 |
T727 |
advcl |
provide,use |
R365 |
T733 |
T732 |
dobj |
information,provide |
R366 |
T734 |
T733 |
prep |
about,information |
R367 |
T735 |
T736 |
compound |
food,quality |
R368 |
T736 |
T734 |
pobj |
quality,about |
R369 |
T737 |
T727 |
punct |
.,use |
R370 |
T739 |
T740 |
prep |
For,have |
R371 |
T741 |
T739 |
pobj |
example,For |
R372 |
T742 |
T740 |
punct |
", ",have |
R373 |
T743 |
T744 |
amod |
sweet,tasting |
R374 |
T744 |
T746 |
amod |
tasting,foods |
R375 |
T745 |
T744 |
punct |
-,tasting |
R376 |
T746 |
T740 |
nsubj |
foods,have |
R377 |
T747 |
T740 |
aux |
may,have |
R378 |
T748 |
T749 |
det |
a,content |
R379 |
T749 |
T740 |
dobj |
content,have |
R380 |
T750 |
T749 |
amod |
high,content |
R381 |
T751 |
T749 |
amod |
caloric,content |
R382 |
T752 |
T740 |
cc |
and,have |
R383 |
T753 |
T754 |
auxpass |
are,preferred |
R384 |
T754 |
T740 |
conj |
preferred,have |
R385 |
T755 |
T740 |
punct |
", ",have |
R386 |
T756 |
T757 |
mark |
while,contain |
R387 |
T757 |
T740 |
advcl |
contain,have |
R388 |
T758 |
T759 |
amod |
bitter,tasting |
R389 |
T759 |
T761 |
amod |
tasting,foods |
R390 |
T760 |
T759 |
punct |
-,tasting |
R391 |
T761 |
T757 |
nsubj |
foods,contain |
R392 |
T762 |
T757 |
advmod |
often,contain |
R393 |
T763 |
T764 |
amod |
toxic,substances |
R394 |
T764 |
T757 |
dobj |
substances,contain |
R395 |
T765 |
T757 |
punct |
", ",contain |
R396 |
T766 |
T757 |
cc |
and,contain |
R397 |
T767 |
T768 |
auxpass |
are,avoided |
R398 |
T768 |
T757 |
conj |
avoided,contain |
R399 |
T769 |
T768 |
advmod |
generally,avoided |
R400 |
T770 |
T740 |
punct |
.,have |
R401 |
T772 |
T773 |
nummod |
Two,families |
R402 |
T773 |
T774 |
nsubjpass |
families,implicated |
R403 |
T775 |
T773 |
prep |
of,families |
R404 |
T776 |
T777 |
compound |
G,protein |
R405 |
T777 |
T778 |
npadvmod |
protein,coupled |
R406 |
T778 |
T780 |
amod |
coupled,receptors |
R407 |
T779 |
T778 |
punct |
-,coupled |
R408 |
T780 |
T775 |
pobj |
receptors,of |
R409 |
T781 |
T780 |
punct |
(,receptors |
R410 |
T782 |
T780 |
appos |
GPCRs,receptors |
R411 |
T783 |
T773 |
punct |
),families |
R412 |
T784 |
T773 |
acl |
expressed,families |
R413 |
T785 |
T784 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R414 |
T786 |
T785 |
pobj |
subpopulations,in |
R415 |
T787 |
T786 |
prep |
of,subpopulations |
R416 |
T788 |
T789 |
compound |
taste,cells |
R417 |
T789 |
T787 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R418 |
T790 |
T789 |
compound |
receptor,cells |
R419 |
T791 |
T789 |
punct |
(,cells |
R420 |
T792 |
T789 |
appos |
TRCs,cells |
R421 |
T793 |
T789 |
punct |
),cells |
R422 |
T794 |
T789 |
prep |
of,cells |
R423 |
T795 |
T796 |
det |
the,epithelium |
R424 |
T796 |
T794 |
pobj |
epithelium,of |
R425 |
T797 |
T796 |
amod |
gustatory,epithelium |
R426 |
T798 |
T774 |
aux |
have,implicated |
R427 |
T799 |
T774 |
auxpass |
been,implicated |
R428 |
T800 |
T774 |
prep |
in,implicated |
R429 |
T801 |
T802 |
det |
the,detection |
R430 |
T802 |
T800 |
pobj |
detection,in |
R431 |
T803 |
T802 |
cc |
and,detection |
R432 |
T804 |
T802 |
conj |
transduction,detection |
R433 |
T805 |
T802 |
prep |
of,detection |
R434 |
T806 |
T807 |
amod |
sweet,taste |
R435 |
T807 |
T805 |
pobj |
taste,of |
R436 |
T808 |
T806 |
punct |
", ",sweet |
R437 |
T809 |
T806 |
conj |
bitter,sweet |
R438 |
T810 |
T809 |
cc |
and,bitter |
R439 |
T811 |
T809 |
conj |
umami,bitter |
R440 |
T812 |
T813 |
punct |
(,glutamate |
R441 |
T813 |
T811 |
parataxis |
glutamate,umami |
R442 |
T814 |
T813 |
advmod |
i.e.,glutamate |
R443 |
T815 |
T813 |
punct |
", ",glutamate |
R444 |
T816 |
T813 |
punct |
),glutamate |
R445 |
T817 |
T774 |
punct |
: ,implicated |
R446 |
T818 |
T774 |
dobj |
T1Rs,implicated |
R447 |
T819 |
T818 |
prep |
for,T1Rs |
R448 |
T820 |
T821 |
amod |
sweet,stimuli |
R449 |
T821 |
T819 |
pobj |
stimuli,for |
R450 |
T822 |
T820 |
punct |
-,sweet |
R451 |
T823 |
T820 |
cc |
and,sweet |
R452 |
T824 |
T825 |
amod |
umami,tasting |
R453 |
T825 |
T820 |
conj |
tasting,sweet |
R454 |
T826 |
T825 |
punct |
-,tasting |
R455 |
T827 |
T828 |
punct |
[,1 |
R456 |
T828 |
T818 |
parataxis |
1,T1Rs |
R457 |
T829 |
T830 |
punct |
-,8 |
R458 |
T830 |
T828 |
prep |
8,1 |
R459 |
T831 |
T828 |
punct |
],1 |
R460 |
T832 |
T818 |
punct |
", ",T1Rs |
R461 |
T833 |
T818 |
cc |
and,T1Rs |
R462 |
T834 |
T818 |
conj |
T2Rs,T1Rs |
R463 |
T835 |
T834 |
prep |
for,T2Rs |
R464 |
T836 |
T837 |
amod |
bitter,tasting |
R465 |
T837 |
T839 |
amod |
tasting,compounds |
R466 |
T838 |
T837 |
punct |
-,tasting |
R467 |
T839 |
T835 |
pobj |
compounds,for |
R468 |
T840 |
T841 |
punct |
[,9 |
R469 |
T841 |
T834 |
parataxis |
9,T2Rs |
R470 |
T842 |
T843 |
punct |
-,11 |
R471 |
T843 |
T841 |
prep |
11,9 |
R472 |
T844 |
T841 |
punct |
],9 |
R473 |
T845 |
T774 |
punct |
.,implicated |
R474 |
T847 |
T848 |
det |
The,genes |
R475 |
T848 |
T849 |
nsubjpass |
genes,identified |
R476 |
T850 |
T851 |
dep |
that,encode |
R477 |
T851 |
T848 |
relcl |
encode,genes |
R478 |
T852 |
T851 |
dobj |
T2Rs,encode |
R479 |
T853 |
T848 |
punct |
", ",genes |
R480 |
T854 |
T855 |
det |
the,Tas2rs |
R481 |
T855 |
T848 |
appos |
Tas2rs,genes |
R482 |
T856 |
T849 |
punct |
", ",identified |
R483 |
T857 |
T849 |
auxpass |
were,identified |
R484 |
T858 |
T849 |
advmod |
first,identified |
R485 |
T859 |
T849 |
agent |
by,identified |
R486 |
T860 |
T861 |
compound |
database,mining |
R487 |
T861 |
T859 |
pobj |
mining,by |
R488 |
T862 |
T861 |
prep |
of,mining |
R489 |
T863 |
T864 |
amod |
mammalian,genomes |
R490 |
T864 |
T862 |
pobj |
genomes,of |
R491 |
T865 |
T864 |
prep |
near,genomes |
R492 |
T866 |
T867 |
amod |
chromosomal,markers |
R493 |
T867 |
T865 |
pobj |
markers,near |
R494 |
T868 |
T869 |
advmod |
previously,linked |
R495 |
T869 |
T867 |
acl |
linked,markers |
R496 |
T870 |
T869 |
prep |
to,linked |
R497 |
T871 |
T870 |
pobj |
differences,to |
R498 |
T872 |
T871 |
prep |
in,differences |
R499 |
T873 |
T874 |
amod |
bitter,taste |
R500 |
T874 |
T875 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R501 |
T875 |
T872 |
pobj |
sensitivity,in |
R502 |
T876 |
T877 |
punct |
[,11 |
R503 |
T877 |
T869 |
parataxis |
11,linked |
R504 |
T878 |
T877 |
dep |
9,11 |
R505 |
T879 |
T877 |
punct |
",",11 |
R506 |
T880 |
T881 |
punct |
-,18 |
R507 |
T881 |
T877 |
prep |
18,11 |
R508 |
T882 |
T877 |
punct |
],11 |
R509 |
T883 |
T849 |
punct |
.,identified |
R510 |
T885 |
T886 |
prep |
In,lie |
R511 |
T887 |
T885 |
pobj |
mice,In |
R512 |
T888 |
T886 |
punct |
", ",lie |
R513 |
T889 |
T890 |
det |
the,majority |
R514 |
T890 |
T886 |
nsubj |
majority,lie |
R515 |
T891 |
T890 |
prep |
of,majority |
R516 |
T892 |
T891 |
pobj |
Tas2rs,of |
R517 |
T893 |
T886 |
prep |
within,lie |
R518 |
T894 |
T895 |
det |
a,cluster |
R519 |
T895 |
T893 |
pobj |
cluster,within |
R520 |
T896 |
T895 |
amod |
single,cluster |
R521 |
T897 |
T895 |
prep |
on,cluster |
R522 |
T898 |
T899 |
amod |
distal,chromosome |
R523 |
T899 |
T897 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R524 |
T900 |
T899 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R525 |
T901 |
T886 |
punct |
.,lie |
R526 |
T903 |
T904 |
compound |
Thirty,three |
R527 |
T904 |
T906 |
nummod |
three,Tas2rs |
R528 |
T905 |
T904 |
punct |
-,three |
R529 |
T906 |
T908 |
nsubjpass |
Tas2rs,identified |
R530 |
T907 |
T906 |
amod |
human,Tas2rs |
R531 |
T909 |
T906 |
punct |
(,Tas2rs |
R532 |
T910 |
T906 |
prep |
including,Tas2rs |
R533 |
T911 |
T912 |
nummod |
8,pseudogenes |
R534 |
T912 |
T910 |
pobj |
pseudogenes,including |
R535 |
T913 |
T906 |
punct |
),Tas2rs |
R536 |
T914 |
T906 |
cc |
and,Tas2rs |
R537 |
T915 |
T916 |
compound |
thirty,six |
R538 |
T916 |
T918 |
nummod |
six,Tas2rs |
R539 |
T917 |
T916 |
punct |
-,six |
R540 |
T918 |
T906 |
conj |
Tas2rs,Tas2rs |
R541 |
T919 |
T918 |
compound |
mouse,Tas2rs |
R542 |
T920 |
T918 |
punct |
(,Tas2rs |
R543 |
T921 |
T918 |
prep |
including,Tas2rs |
R544 |
T922 |
T923 |
nummod |
3,pseudogenes |
R545 |
T923 |
T921 |
pobj |
pseudogenes,including |
R546 |
T924 |
T923 |
prep |
in,pseudogenes |
R547 |
T925 |
T926 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R548 |
T926 |
T928 |
compound |
6J,mice |
R549 |
T927 |
T926 |
punct |
/,6J |
R550 |
T928 |
T924 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R551 |
T929 |
T918 |
punct |
),Tas2rs |
R552 |
T930 |
T908 |
aux |
have,identified |
R553 |
T931 |
T908 |
auxpass |
been,identified |
R554 |
T932 |
T933 |
punct |
[,19 |
R555 |
T933 |
T908 |
parataxis |
19,identified |
R556 |
T934 |
T933 |
nummod |
9,19 |
R557 |
T935 |
T933 |
punct |
",",19 |
R558 |
T936 |
T933 |
nummod |
11,19 |
R559 |
T937 |
T933 |
punct |
",",19 |
R560 |
T938 |
T933 |
punct |
],19 |
R561 |
T939 |
T908 |
punct |
", ",identified |
R562 |
T940 |
T908 |
cc |
and,identified |
R563 |
T941 |
T942 |
nsubj |
several,respond |
R564 |
T942 |
T908 |
conj |
respond,identified |
R565 |
T943 |
T941 |
prep |
of,several |
R566 |
T944 |
T943 |
pobj |
these,of |
R567 |
T945 |
T942 |
prep |
to,respond |
R568 |
T946 |
T947 |
amod |
particular,stimuli |
R569 |
T947 |
T945 |
pobj |
stimuli,to |
R570 |
T948 |
T947 |
amod |
bitter,stimuli |
R571 |
T949 |
T942 |
prep |
in,respond |
R572 |
T950 |
T951 |
amod |
heterologous,assays |
R573 |
T951 |
T949 |
pobj |
assays,in |
R574 |
T952 |
T951 |
compound |
expression,assays |
R575 |
T953 |
T954 |
punct |
[,20 |
R576 |
T954 |
T942 |
parataxis |
20,respond |
R577 |
T955 |
T954 |
dep |
10,20 |
R578 |
T956 |
T954 |
punct |
",",20 |
R579 |
T957 |
T958 |
punct |
-,23 |
R580 |
T958 |
T954 |
prep |
23,20 |
R581 |
T959 |
T954 |
punct |
],20 |
R582 |
T960 |
T942 |
punct |
", ",respond |
R583 |
T961 |
T942 |
cc |
or,respond |
R584 |
T962 |
T942 |
conj |
represent,respond |
R585 |
T963 |
T964 |
det |
a,gene |
R586 |
T964 |
T962 |
dobj |
gene,represent |
R587 |
T965 |
T964 |
amod |
strong,gene |
R588 |
T966 |
T964 |
compound |
candidate,gene |
R589 |
T967 |
T964 |
prep |
for,gene |
R590 |
T968 |
T969 |
det |
a,trait |
R591 |
T969 |
T967 |
pobj |
trait,for |
R592 |
T970 |
T969 |
amod |
specific,trait |
R593 |
T971 |
T972 |
amod |
bitter,taste |
R594 |
T972 |
T969 |
nmod |
taste,trait |
R595 |
T973 |
T969 |
amod |
quantitative,trait |
R596 |
T974 |
T975 |
punct |
[,25 |
R597 |
T975 |
T962 |
parataxis |
25,represent |
R598 |
T976 |
T975 |
nummod |
18,25 |
R599 |
T977 |
T975 |
punct |
",",25 |
R600 |
T978 |
T975 |
nummod |
24,25 |
R601 |
T979 |
T975 |
punct |
",",25 |
R602 |
T980 |
T975 |
punct |
],25 |
R603 |
T981 |
T942 |
punct |
.,respond |
R604 |
T983 |
T984 |
amod |
Several,loci |
R605 |
T984 |
T987 |
nsubjpass |
loci,identified |
R606 |
T985 |
T984 |
amod |
quantitative,loci |
R607 |
T986 |
T984 |
compound |
trait,loci |
R608 |
T988 |
T984 |
punct |
(,loci |
R609 |
T989 |
T984 |
appos |
QTL,loci |
R610 |
T990 |
T987 |
punct |
),identified |
R611 |
T991 |
T987 |
aux |
have,identified |
R612 |
T992 |
T987 |
auxpass |
been,identified |
R613 |
T993 |
T994 |
dep |
that,influence |
R614 |
T994 |
T987 |
ccomp |
influence,identified |
R615 |
T995 |
T996 |
nummod |
two,bottle |
R616 |
T996 |
T998 |
compound |
bottle,intake |
R617 |
T997 |
T996 |
punct |
-,bottle |
R618 |
T998 |
T994 |
dobj |
intake,influence |
R619 |
T999 |
T998 |
prep |
of,intake |
R620 |
T1000 |
T1001 |
amod |
bitter,stimuli |
R621 |
T1001 |
T999 |
pobj |
stimuli,of |
R622 |
T1002 |
T998 |
prep |
in,intake |
R623 |
T1003 |
T1004 |
det |
the,mouse |
R624 |
T1004 |
T1002 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
R625 |
T1005 |
T987 |
punct |
", ",identified |
R626 |
T1006 |
T987 |
prep |
including,identified |
R627 |
T1007 |
T1006 |
pobj |
loci,including |
R628 |
T1008 |
T1007 |
prep |
for,loci |
R629 |
T1009 |
T1010 |
nmod |
quinine,sensitivity |
R630 |
T1010 |
T1008 |
pobj |
sensitivity,for |
R631 |
T1011 |
T1009 |
punct |
(,quinine |
R632 |
T1012 |
T1009 |
appos |
Qui,quinine |
R633 |
T1013 |
T1009 |
punct |
),quinine |
R634 |
T1014 |
T1015 |
punct |
[,26 |
R635 |
T1015 |
T1009 |
parataxis |
26,quinine |
R636 |
T1016 |
T1015 |
nummod |
12,26 |
R637 |
T1017 |
T1015 |
punct |
",",26 |
R638 |
T1018 |
T1015 |
nummod |
16,26 |
R639 |
T1019 |
T1015 |
punct |
",",26 |
R640 |
T1020 |
T1015 |
punct |
],26 |
R641 |
T1021 |
T1009 |
punct |
", ",quinine |
R642 |
T1022 |
T1009 |
conj |
cyclohexamide,quinine |
R643 |
T1023 |
T1022 |
punct |
(,cyclohexamide |
R644 |
T1024 |
T1022 |
appos |
Cyx,cyclohexamide |
R645 |
T1025 |
T1022 |
punct |
),cyclohexamide |
R646 |
T1026 |
T1027 |
punct |
[,13 |
R647 |
T1027 |
T1022 |
parataxis |
13,cyclohexamide |
R648 |
T1028 |
T1027 |
punct |
],13 |
R649 |
T1029 |
T1022 |
cc |
and,cyclohexamide |
R650 |
T1030 |
T1031 |
compound |
sucrose,octaacetate |
R651 |
T1031 |
T1022 |
conj |
octaacetate,cyclohexamide |
R652 |
T1032 |
T1031 |
punct |
(,octaacetate |
R653 |
T1033 |
T1031 |
appos |
Soa,octaacetate |
R654 |
T1034 |
T1031 |
punct |
),octaacetate |
R655 |
T1035 |
T1036 |
punct |
[,17 |
R656 |
T1036 |
T1031 |
parataxis |
17,octaacetate |
R657 |
T1037 |
T1036 |
nummod |
14,17 |
R658 |
T1038 |
T1036 |
punct |
",",17 |
R659 |
T1039 |
T1036 |
nummod |
15,17 |
R660 |
T1040 |
T1036 |
punct |
",",17 |
R661 |
T1041 |
T1036 |
punct |
],17 |
R662 |
T1042 |
T987 |
punct |
.,identified |
R663 |
T1044 |
T1045 |
nsubj |
Each,map |
R664 |
T1046 |
T1044 |
prep |
of,Each |
R665 |
T1047 |
T1048 |
det |
these,QTL |
R666 |
T1048 |
T1046 |
pobj |
QTL,of |
R667 |
T1049 |
T1045 |
prep |
to,map |
R668 |
T1050 |
T1051 |
nmod |
mouse,chromosome |
R669 |
T1051 |
T1049 |
pobj |
chromosome,to |
R670 |
T1052 |
T1051 |
amod |
distal,chromosome |
R671 |
T1053 |
T1051 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R672 |
T1054 |
T1045 |
cc |
and,map |
R673 |
T1055 |
T1056 |
auxpass |
are,linked |
R674 |
T1056 |
T1045 |
conj |
linked,map |
R675 |
T1057 |
T1056 |
prep |
to,linked |
R676 |
T1058 |
T1059 |
det |
the,D6Mit13 |
R677 |
T1059 |
T1057 |
pobj |
D6Mit13,to |
R678 |
T1060 |
T1059 |
compound |
marker,D6Mit13 |
R679 |
T1061 |
T1059 |
punct |
", ",D6Mit13 |
R680 |
T1062 |
T1063 |
dep |
which,lies |
R681 |
T1063 |
T1059 |
relcl |
lies,D6Mit13 |
R682 |
T1064 |
T1063 |
prep |
within,lies |
R683 |
T1065 |
T1066 |
det |
a,cluster |
R684 |
T1066 |
T1064 |
pobj |
cluster,within |
R685 |
T1067 |
T1066 |
prep |
of,cluster |
R686 |
T1068 |
T1069 |
nummod |
24,Tas2rs |
R687 |
T1069 |
T1067 |
pobj |
Tas2rs,of |
R688 |
T1070 |
T1069 |
amod |
intact,Tas2rs |
R689 |
T1071 |
T1063 |
prep |
in,lies |
R690 |
T1072 |
T1073 |
det |
the,genome |
R691 |
T1073 |
T1071 |
pobj |
genome,in |
R692 |
T1074 |
T1073 |
nmod |
C57BL,genome |
R693 |
T1075 |
T1074 |
punct |
/,C57BL |
R694 |
T1076 |
T1074 |
nummod |
6,C57BL |
R695 |
T1077 |
T1078 |
punct |
(,28 |
R696 |
T1078 |
T1063 |
parataxis |
28,lies |
R697 |
T1079 |
T1078 |
advmod |
e.g.,28 |
R698 |
T1080 |
T1078 |
punct |
", ",28 |
R699 |
T1081 |
T1078 |
punct |
[,28 |
R700 |
T1082 |
T1078 |
nummod |
16,28 |
R701 |
T1083 |
T1078 |
punct |
",",28 |
R702 |
T1084 |
T1078 |
nummod |
27,28 |
R703 |
T1085 |
T1078 |
punct |
",",28 |
R704 |
T1086 |
T1078 |
punct |
],28 |
R705 |
T1087 |
T1078 |
punct |
),28 |
R706 |
T1088 |
T1045 |
punct |
.,map |
R707 |
T1090 |
T1091 |
advmod |
However,remains |
R708 |
T1092 |
T1091 |
punct |
", ",remains |
R709 |
T1093 |
T1094 |
det |
the,interpretation |
R710 |
T1094 |
T1091 |
nsubj |
interpretation,remains |
R711 |
T1095 |
T1094 |
prep |
of,interpretation |
R712 |
T1096 |
T1097 |
det |
these,studies |
R713 |
T1097 |
T1095 |
pobj |
studies,of |
R714 |
T1098 |
T1091 |
acomp |
problematic,remains |
R715 |
T1099 |
T1091 |
prep |
for,remains |
R716 |
T1100 |
T1101 |
nummod |
two,reasons |
R717 |
T1101 |
T1099 |
pobj |
reasons,for |
R718 |
T1102 |
T1091 |
punct |
.,remains |
R719 |
T1104 |
T1105 |
advmod |
First,permit |
R720 |
T1106 |
T1105 |
punct |
", ",permit |
R721 |
T1107 |
T1108 |
det |
the,density |
R722 |
T1108 |
T1105 |
nsubj |
density,permit |
R723 |
T1109 |
T1108 |
prep |
of,density |
R724 |
T1110 |
T1111 |
amod |
chromosomal,markers |
R725 |
T1111 |
T1109 |
pobj |
markers,of |
R726 |
T1112 |
T1108 |
cc |
and,density |
R727 |
T1113 |
T1108 |
conj |
number,density |
R728 |
T1114 |
T1113 |
prep |
of,number |
R729 |
T1115 |
T1116 |
amod |
recombinant,inbred |
R730 |
T1116 |
T1117 |
amod |
inbred,RI |
R731 |
T1117 |
T1119 |
amod |
RI,strains |
R732 |
T1118 |
T1117 |
punct |
(,RI |
R733 |
T1119 |
T1114 |
pobj |
strains,of |
R734 |
T1120 |
T1119 |
punct |
),strains |
R735 |
T1121 |
T1113 |
acl |
used,number |
R736 |
T1122 |
T1121 |
prep |
in,used |
R737 |
T1123 |
T1124 |
det |
these,studies |
R738 |
T1124 |
T1122 |
pobj |
studies,in |
R739 |
T1125 |
T1124 |
amod |
earlier,studies |
R740 |
T1126 |
T1105 |
aux |
did,permit |
R741 |
T1127 |
T1105 |
neg |
not,permit |
R742 |
T1128 |
T1129 |
det |
the,definition |
R743 |
T1129 |
T1105 |
dobj |
definition,permit |
R744 |
T1130 |
T1129 |
amod |
physical,definition |
R745 |
T1131 |
T1129 |
prep |
of,definition |
R746 |
T1132 |
T1133 |
det |
the,intervals |
R747 |
T1133 |
T1131 |
pobj |
intervals,of |
R748 |
T1134 |
T1133 |
acl |
containing,intervals |
R749 |
T1135 |
T1136 |
det |
each,QTL |
R750 |
T1136 |
T1134 |
dobj |
QTL,containing |
R751 |
T1137 |
T1105 |
punct |
.,permit |
R752 |
T1139 |
T1140 |
advmod |
Second,relied |
R753 |
T1141 |
T1140 |
punct |
", ",relied |
R754 |
T1142 |
T1143 |
det |
these,attempts |
R755 |
T1143 |
T1140 |
nsubj |
attempts,relied |
R756 |
T1144 |
T1143 |
amod |
previous,attempts |
R757 |
T1145 |
T1146 |
aux |
to,map |
R758 |
T1146 |
T1143 |
acl |
map,attempts |
R759 |
T1147 |
T1148 |
amod |
bitter,taste |
R760 |
T1148 |
T1149 |
compound |
taste,QTLs |
R761 |
T1149 |
T1146 |
dobj |
QTLs,map |
R762 |
T1150 |
T1140 |
prep |
on,relied |
R763 |
T1151 |
T1152 |
amod |
behavioral,assays |
R764 |
T1152 |
T1150 |
pobj |
assays,on |
R765 |
T1153 |
T1154 |
dep |
that,measured |
R766 |
T1154 |
T1152 |
relcl |
measured,assays |
R767 |
T1155 |
T1154 |
dobj |
consumption,measured |
R768 |
T1156 |
T1140 |
punct |
", ",relied |
R769 |
T1157 |
T1140 |
cc |
and,relied |
R770 |
T1158 |
T1140 |
conj |
were,relied |
R771 |
T1159 |
T1158 |
advmod |
thus,were |
R772 |
T1160 |
T1158 |
acomp |
susceptible,were |
R773 |
T1161 |
T1160 |
prep |
to,susceptible |
R774 |
T1162 |
T1161 |
pobj |
contributions,to |
R775 |
T1163 |
T1162 |
prep |
of,contributions |
R776 |
T1164 |
T1165 |
amod |
post-ingestive,effects |
R777 |
T1165 |
T1163 |
pobj |
effects,of |
R778 |
T1166 |
T1167 |
amod |
such,as |
R779 |
T1167 |
T1165 |
prep |
as,effects |
R780 |
T1168 |
T1167 |
pobj |
toxicity,as |
R781 |
T1169 |
T1140 |
punct |
.,relied |
R782 |
T1171 |
T1172 |
mark |
As,shown |
R783 |
T1172 |
T1175 |
advcl |
shown,confound |
R784 |
T1173 |
T1172 |
nsubj |
we,shown |
R785 |
T1174 |
T1172 |
aux |
have,shown |
R786 |
T1176 |
T1172 |
advmod |
previously,shown |
R787 |
T1177 |
T1175 |
punct |
", ",confound |
R788 |
T1178 |
T1179 |
amod |
such,effects |
R789 |
T1179 |
T1175 |
nsubj |
effects,confound |
R790 |
T1180 |
T1175 |
aux |
can,confound |
R791 |
T1181 |
T1182 |
det |
the,quantification |
R792 |
T1182 |
T1175 |
dobj |
quantification,confound |
R793 |
T1183 |
T1182 |
prep |
of,quantification |
R794 |
T1184 |
T1185 |
amod |
bitter,taste |
R795 |
T1185 |
T1186 |
compound |
taste,behaviors |
R796 |
T1186 |
T1183 |
pobj |
behaviors,of |
R797 |
T1187 |
T1188 |
punct |
[,29 |
R798 |
T1188 |
T1175 |
parataxis |
29,confound |
R799 |
T1189 |
T1188 |
punct |
],29 |
R800 |
T1190 |
T1175 |
punct |
.,confound |
R801 |
T1192 |
T1193 |
advmod |
Therefore,remain |
R802 |
T1194 |
T1193 |
punct |
", ",remain |
R803 |
T1195 |
T1196 |
det |
the,relevance |
R804 |
T1196 |
T1193 |
nsubj |
relevance,remain |
R805 |
T1197 |
T1196 |
cc |
and,relevance |
R806 |
T1198 |
T1197 |
punct |
/,and |
R807 |
T1199 |
T1197 |
cc |
or,and |
R808 |
T1200 |
T1196 |
conj |
contribution,relevance |
R809 |
T1201 |
T1196 |
prep |
of,relevance |
R810 |
T1202 |
T1203 |
det |
the,QTLs |
R811 |
T1203 |
T1201 |
pobj |
QTLs,of |
R812 |
T1204 |
T1203 |
amod |
aforementioned,QTLs |
R813 |
T1205 |
T1196 |
prep |
to,relevance |
R814 |
T1206 |
T1207 |
amod |
bitter,taste |
R815 |
T1207 |
T1205 |
pobj |
taste,to |
R816 |
T1208 |
T1193 |
acomp |
unclear,remain |
R817 |
T1209 |
T1193 |
punct |
.,remain |
R818 |
T1211 |
T1212 |
advmod |
Furthermore,suggested |
R819 |
T1213 |
T1212 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R820 |
T1214 |
T1215 |
det |
a,number |
R821 |
T1215 |
T1212 |
nsubj |
number,suggested |
R822 |
T1216 |
T1215 |
prep |
of,number |
R823 |
T1217 |
T1218 |
amod |
physiological,studies |
R824 |
T1218 |
T1216 |
pobj |
studies,of |
R825 |
T1219 |
T1212 |
aux |
have,suggested |
R826 |
T1220 |
T1221 |
mark |
that,stimulate |
R827 |
T1221 |
T1212 |
ccomp |
stimulate,suggested |
R828 |
T1222 |
T1223 |
det |
the,transduction |
R829 |
T1223 |
T1221 |
nsubj |
transduction,stimulate |
R830 |
T1224 |
T1223 |
prep |
of,transduction |
R831 |
T1225 |
T1226 |
det |
some,compounds |
R832 |
T1226 |
T1224 |
pobj |
compounds,of |
R833 |
T1227 |
T1226 |
amod |
amphiphilic,compounds |
R834 |
T1228 |
T1226 |
amod |
bitter,compounds |
R835 |
T1229 |
T1226 |
punct |
", ",compounds |
R836 |
T1230 |
T1231 |
amod |
such,as |
R837 |
T1231 |
T1226 |
prep |
as,compounds |
R838 |
T1232 |
T1231 |
pobj |
quinine,as |
R839 |
T1233 |
T1232 |
cc |
and,quinine |
R840 |
T1234 |
T1235 |
compound |
denatonium,benzoate |
R841 |
T1235 |
T1232 |
conj |
benzoate,quinine |
R842 |
T1236 |
T1221 |
punct |
", ",stimulate |
R843 |
T1237 |
T1221 |
aux |
may,stimulate |
R844 |
T1238 |
T1239 |
compound |
taste,receptor |
R845 |
T1239 |
T1240 |
compound |
receptor,cells |
R846 |
T1240 |
T1221 |
dobj |
cells,stimulate |
R847 |
T1241 |
T1221 |
advmod |
independently,stimulate |
R848 |
T1242 |
T1241 |
prep |
of,independently |
R849 |
T1243 |
T1242 |
pobj |
GPCRs,of |
R850 |
T1244 |
T1245 |
punct |
(,30 |
R851 |
T1245 |
T1221 |
parataxis |
30,stimulate |
R852 |
T1246 |
T1245 |
advmod |
e.g.,30 |
R853 |
T1247 |
T1245 |
punct |
[,30 |
R854 |
T1248 |
T1245 |
punct |
],30 |
R855 |
T1249 |
T1245 |
punct |
),30 |
R856 |
T1250 |
T1212 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R857 |
T1252 |
T1253 |
nsubj |
Quinine,activate |
R858 |
T1253 |
T1256 |
ccomp |
activate,inhibits |
R859 |
T1254 |
T1253 |
aux |
may,activate |
R860 |
T1255 |
T1253 |
advmod |
directly,activate |
R861 |
T1257 |
T1258 |
compound |
G,proteins |
R862 |
T1258 |
T1253 |
dobj |
proteins,activate |
R863 |
T1259 |
T1253 |
punct |
", ",activate |
R864 |
T1260 |
T1253 |
cc |
and,activate |
R865 |
T1261 |
T1262 |
preconj |
both,quinine |
R866 |
T1262 |
T1263 |
nsubj |
quinine,block |
R867 |
T1263 |
T1253 |
conj |
block,activate |
R868 |
T1264 |
T1262 |
cc |
and,quinine |
R869 |
T1265 |
T1262 |
conj |
denatonium,quinine |
R870 |
T1266 |
T1263 |
aux |
can,block |
R871 |
T1267 |
T1268 |
nmod |
K,channels |
R872 |
T1268 |
T1263 |
dobj |
channels,block |
R873 |
T1269 |
T1267 |
punct |
+,K |
R874 |
T1270 |
T1271 |
punct |
[,31 |
R875 |
T1271 |
T1263 |
parataxis |
31,block |
R876 |
T1272 |
T1273 |
punct |
-,36 |
R877 |
T1273 |
T1271 |
prep |
36,31 |
R878 |
T1274 |
T1271 |
punct |
],31 |
R879 |
T1275 |
T1256 |
punct |
;,inhibits |
R880 |
T1276 |
T1256 |
nsubj |
caffeine,inhibits |
R881 |
T1277 |
T1276 |
punct |
", ",caffeine |
R882 |
T1278 |
T1279 |
det |
another,substance |
R883 |
T1279 |
T1276 |
appos |
substance,caffeine |
R884 |
T1280 |
T1281 |
amod |
bitter,tasting |
R885 |
T1281 |
T1279 |
amod |
tasting,substance |
R886 |
T1282 |
T1281 |
punct |
-,tasting |
R887 |
T1283 |
T1256 |
punct |
", ",inhibits |
R888 |
T1284 |
T1256 |
advmod |
directly,inhibits |
R889 |
T1285 |
T1286 |
amod |
intracellular,phosphodiesterase |
R890 |
T1286 |
T1256 |
dobj |
phosphodiesterase,inhibits |
R891 |
T1287 |
T1288 |
punct |
[,33 |
R892 |
T1288 |
T1256 |
parataxis |
33,inhibits |
R893 |
T1289 |
T1288 |
punct |
],33 |
R894 |
T1290 |
T1256 |
punct |
.,inhibits |
R895 |
T1292 |
T1293 |
advmod |
However,are |
R896 |
T1294 |
T1293 |
punct |
", ",are |
R897 |
T1295 |
T1296 |
det |
the,contributions |
R898 |
T1296 |
T1293 |
nsubj |
contributions,are |
R899 |
T1297 |
T1296 |
amod |
relative,contributions |
R900 |
T1298 |
T1296 |
prep |
of,contributions |
R901 |
T1299 |
T1300 |
npadvmod |
T2R,dependent |
R902 |
T1300 |
T1302 |
amod |
dependent,mechanisms |
R903 |
T1301 |
T1300 |
punct |
-,dependent |
R904 |
T1302 |
T1298 |
pobj |
mechanisms,of |
R905 |
T1303 |
T1300 |
cc |
and,dependent |
R906 |
T1304 |
T1305 |
npadvmod |
T2R,independent |
R907 |
T1305 |
T1300 |
conj |
independent,dependent |
R908 |
T1306 |
T1305 |
punct |
-,independent |
R909 |
T1307 |
T1296 |
prep |
to,contributions |
R910 |
T1308 |
T1309 |
det |
the,detection |
R911 |
T1309 |
T1307 |
pobj |
detection,to |
R912 |
T1310 |
T1309 |
prep |
of,detection |
R913 |
T1311 |
T1312 |
det |
these,stimuli |
R914 |
T1312 |
T1310 |
pobj |
stimuli,of |
R915 |
T1313 |
T1312 |
amod |
bitter,stimuli |
R916 |
T1314 |
T1293 |
acomp |
unknown,are |
R917 |
T1315 |
T1293 |
punct |
.,are |
R918 |
T1317 |
T1318 |
advmod |
Here,use |
R919 |
T1319 |
T1318 |
nsubj |
we,use |
R920 |
T1320 |
T1321 |
det |
a,test |
R921 |
T1321 |
T1318 |
dobj |
test,use |
R922 |
T1322 |
T1323 |
npadvmod |
taste,salient |
R923 |
T1323 |
T1321 |
amod |
salient,test |
R924 |
T1324 |
T1323 |
punct |
-,salient |
R925 |
T1325 |
T1326 |
amod |
brief,access |
R926 |
T1326 |
T1321 |
compound |
access,test |
R927 |
T1327 |
T1326 |
punct |
-,access |
R928 |
T1328 |
T1321 |
compound |
lick,test |
R929 |
T1329 |
T1330 |
punct |
[,37 |
R930 |
T1330 |
T1321 |
parataxis |
37,test |
R931 |
T1331 |
T1330 |
nummod |
29,37 |
R932 |
T1332 |
T1330 |
punct |
",",37 |
R933 |
T1333 |
T1330 |
punct |
],37 |
R934 |
T1334 |
T1335 |
aux |
to,measure |
R935 |
T1335 |
T1318 |
advcl |
measure,use |
R936 |
T1336 |
T1337 |
compound |
taste,sensitivities |
R937 |
T1337 |
T1335 |
dobj |
sensitivities,measure |
R938 |
T1338 |
T1337 |
prep |
in,sensitivities |
R939 |
T1339 |
T1340 |
nmod |
C57BL,6J |
R940 |
T1340 |
T1342 |
nmod |
6J,mice |
R941 |
T1341 |
T1340 |
punct |
/,6J |
R942 |
T1342 |
T1338 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R943 |
T1343 |
T1340 |
punct |
(,6J |
R944 |
T1344 |
T1340 |
appos |
B6,6J |
R945 |
T1345 |
T1340 |
punct |
),6J |
R946 |
T1346 |
T1340 |
punct |
", ",6J |
R947 |
T1347 |
T1348 |
compound |
DBA,2J |
R948 |
T1348 |
T1340 |
conj |
2J,6J |
R949 |
T1349 |
T1348 |
punct |
/,2J |
R950 |
T1350 |
T1348 |
punct |
(,2J |
R951 |
T1351 |
T1348 |
appos |
D2,2J |
R952 |
T1352 |
T1348 |
punct |
),2J |
R953 |
T1353 |
T1348 |
cc |
and,2J |
R954 |
T1354 |
T1355 |
compound |
BXD,Ty |
R955 |
T1355 |
T1348 |
conj |
Ty,2J |
R956 |
T1356 |
T1355 |
punct |
/,Ty |
R957 |
T1357 |
T1355 |
punct |
(,Ty |
R958 |
T1358 |
T1355 |
appos |
BXD,Ty |
R959 |
T1359 |
T1355 |
punct |
),Ty |
R960 |
T1360 |
T1361 |
amod |
recombinant,inbred |
R961 |
T1361 |
T1342 |
amod |
inbred,mice |
R962 |
T1362 |
T1363 |
punct |
(,RI |
R963 |
T1363 |
T1361 |
parataxis |
RI,inbred |
R964 |
T1364 |
T1363 |
punct |
),RI |
R965 |
T1365 |
T1337 |
prep |
to,sensitivities |
R966 |
T1366 |
T1367 |
nummod |
two,stimuli |
R967 |
T1367 |
T1365 |
pobj |
stimuli,to |
R968 |
T1368 |
T1367 |
amod |
bitter,stimuli |
R969 |
T1369 |
T1367 |
punct |
", ",stimuli |
R970 |
T1370 |
T1371 |
compound |
quinine,hydrochloride |
R971 |
T1371 |
T1367 |
appos |
hydrochloride,stimuli |
R972 |
T1372 |
T1371 |
punct |
(,hydrochloride |
R973 |
T1373 |
T1371 |
appos |
QHCl,hydrochloride |
R974 |
T1374 |
T1371 |
punct |
),hydrochloride |
R975 |
T1375 |
T1371 |
cc |
and,hydrochloride |
R976 |
T1376 |
T1377 |
compound |
denatonium,benzoate |
R977 |
T1377 |
T1371 |
conj |
benzoate,hydrochloride |
R978 |
T1378 |
T1377 |
punct |
(,benzoate |
R979 |
T1379 |
T1377 |
appos |
DB,benzoate |
R980 |
T1380 |
T1318 |
punct |
),use |
R981 |
T1381 |
T1318 |
punct |
.,use |
R982 |
T1383 |
T1384 |
advcl |
Using,mapped |
R983 |
T1385 |
T1386 |
nummod |
17,lines |
R984 |
T1386 |
T1383 |
dobj |
lines,Using |
R985 |
T1387 |
T1386 |
compound |
BXD,lines |
R986 |
T1388 |
T1389 |
dep |
that,genotyped |
R987 |
T1389 |
T1386 |
relcl |
genotyped,lines |
R988 |
T1390 |
T1389 |
auxpass |
were,genotyped |
R989 |
T1391 |
T1389 |
prep |
at,genotyped |
R990 |
T1392 |
T1393 |
nummod |
762,markers |
R991 |
T1393 |
T1391 |
pobj |
markers,at |
R992 |
T1394 |
T1393 |
amod |
informative,markers |
R993 |
T1395 |
T1393 |
amod |
chromosomal,markers |
R994 |
T1396 |
T1384 |
punct |
", ",mapped |
R995 |
T1397 |
T1384 |
nsubj |
we,mapped |
R996 |
T1398 |
T1399 |
det |
a,QTL |
R997 |
T1399 |
T1384 |
dobj |
QTL,mapped |
R998 |
T1400 |
T1399 |
amod |
major,QTL |
R999 |
T1401 |
T1399 |
prep |
for,QTL |
R1000 |
T1402 |
T1403 |
compound |
QHCl,taste |
R1001 |
T1403 |
T1401 |
pobj |
taste,for |
R1002 |
T1404 |
T1384 |
prep |
to,mapped |
R1003 |
T1405 |
T1406 |
det |
a,interval |
R1004 |
T1406 |
T1404 |
pobj |
interval,to |
R1005 |
T1407 |
T1408 |
punct |
~,5 |
R1006 |
T1408 |
T1409 |
nummod |
5,Mb |
R1007 |
T1409 |
T1406 |
compound |
Mb,interval |
R1008 |
T1410 |
T1406 |
prep |
on,interval |
R1009 |
T1411 |
T1412 |
amod |
distal,chromosome |
R1010 |
T1412 |
T1410 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R1011 |
T1413 |
T1412 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R1012 |
T1414 |
T1415 |
dep |
that,contains |
R1013 |
T1415 |
T1406 |
relcl |
contains,interval |
R1014 |
T1416 |
T1417 |
det |
all,24 |
R1015 |
T1417 |
T1415 |
dobj |
24,contains |
R1016 |
T1418 |
T1417 |
prep |
of,24 |
R1017 |
T1419 |
T1420 |
det |
the,genes |
R1018 |
T1420 |
T1418 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R1019 |
T1421 |
T1420 |
compound |
Tas2r,genes |
R1020 |
T1422 |
T1420 |
prep |
in,genes |
R1021 |
T1423 |
T1424 |
det |
the,cluster |
R1022 |
T1424 |
T1422 |
pobj |
cluster,in |
R1023 |
T1425 |
T1424 |
amod |
distal,cluster |
R1024 |
T1426 |
T1384 |
punct |
.,mapped |
R1025 |
T1428 |
T1429 |
nsubj |
We,analyzed |
R1026 |
T1430 |
T1431 |
det |
the,sequence |
R1027 |
T1431 |
T1429 |
dobj |
sequence,analyzed |
R1028 |
T1432 |
T1431 |
prep |
of,sequence |
R1029 |
T1433 |
T1434 |
det |
each,allele |
R1030 |
T1434 |
T1432 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R1031 |
T1435 |
T1434 |
compound |
Tas2r,allele |
R1032 |
T1436 |
T1429 |
prep |
in,analyzed |
R1033 |
T1437 |
T1438 |
det |
the,strains |
R1034 |
T1438 |
T1436 |
pobj |
strains,in |
R1035 |
T1439 |
T1438 |
amod |
parental,strains |
R1036 |
T1440 |
T1438 |
punct |
(,strains |
R1037 |
T1441 |
T1438 |
appos |
B6,strains |
R1038 |
T1442 |
T1441 |
cc |
and,B6 |
R1039 |
T1443 |
T1441 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R1040 |
T1444 |
T1438 |
punct |
),strains |
R1041 |
T1445 |
T1438 |
cc |
and,strains |
R1042 |
T1446 |
T1447 |
nummod |
29,lines |
R1043 |
T1447 |
T1438 |
conj |
lines,strains |
R1044 |
T1448 |
T1447 |
amod |
RI,lines |
R1045 |
T1449 |
T1429 |
punct |
.,analyzed |
R1046 |
T1451 |
T1452 |
det |
This,analysis |
R1047 |
T1452 |
T1453 |
nsubj |
analysis,revealed |
R1048 |
T1454 |
T1455 |
mark |
that,are |
R1049 |
T1455 |
T1453 |
advcl |
are,revealed |
R1050 |
T1456 |
T1457 |
det |
all,genes |
R1051 |
T1457 |
T1455 |
nsubj |
genes,are |
R1052 |
T1458 |
T1457 |
nummod |
24,genes |
R1053 |
T1459 |
T1455 |
acomp |
polymorphic,are |
R1054 |
T1460 |
T1459 |
prep |
between,polymorphic |
R1055 |
T1461 |
T1462 |
det |
the,strains |
R1056 |
T1462 |
T1460 |
pobj |
strains,between |
R1057 |
T1463 |
T1462 |
nummod |
two,strains |
R1058 |
T1464 |
T1455 |
punct |
", ",are |
R1059 |
T1465 |
T1455 |
cc |
and,are |
R1060 |
T1466 |
T1467 |
mark |
that,comprise |
R1061 |
T1467 |
T1455 |
conj |
comprise,are |
R1062 |
T1468 |
T1469 |
det |
these,Tas2rs |
R1063 |
T1469 |
T1467 |
nsubj |
Tas2rs,comprise |
R1064 |
T1470 |
T1469 |
nummod |
24,Tas2rs |
R1065 |
T1471 |
T1472 |
det |
a,haplotype |
R1066 |
T1472 |
T1467 |
dobj |
haplotype,comprise |
R1067 |
T1473 |
T1472 |
amod |
single,haplotype |
R1068 |
T1474 |
T1475 |
dep |
that,correlates |
R1069 |
T1475 |
T1472 |
relcl |
correlates,haplotype |
R1070 |
T1476 |
T1475 |
prep |
with,correlates |
R1071 |
T1477 |
T1478 |
compound |
QHCl,taste |
R1072 |
T1478 |
T1479 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R1073 |
T1479 |
T1476 |
pobj |
sensitivity,with |
R1074 |
T1480 |
T1453 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R1075 |
T1522 |
T1523 |
compound |
Taste,testing |
R1076 |
T1525 |
T1526 |
amod |
Previous,efforts |
R1077 |
T1526 |
T1527 |
nsubj |
efforts,utilized |
R1078 |
T1528 |
T1529 |
aux |
to,map |
R1079 |
T1529 |
T1526 |
acl |
map,efforts |
R1080 |
T1530 |
T1529 |
dobj |
QTL,map |
R1081 |
T1531 |
T1530 |
prep |
for,QTL |
R1082 |
T1532 |
T1533 |
amod |
bitter,taste |
R1083 |
T1533 |
T1531 |
pobj |
taste,for |
R1084 |
T1534 |
T1527 |
aux |
have,utilized |
R1085 |
T1535 |
T1536 |
compound |
consumption,tests |
R1086 |
T1536 |
T1527 |
dobj |
tests,utilized |
R1087 |
T1537 |
T1538 |
dep |
that,confounded |
R1088 |
T1538 |
T1536 |
relcl |
confounded,tests |
R1089 |
T1539 |
T1538 |
aux |
may,confounded |
R1090 |
T1540 |
T1538 |
auxpass |
be,confounded |
R1091 |
T1541 |
T1538 |
agent |
by,confounded |
R1092 |
T1542 |
T1543 |
det |
the,contributions |
R1093 |
T1543 |
T1541 |
pobj |
contributions,by |
R1094 |
T1544 |
T1543 |
prep |
of,contributions |
R1095 |
T1545 |
T1546 |
amod |
post-ingestive,effects |
R1096 |
T1546 |
T1544 |
pobj |
effects,of |
R1097 |
T1547 |
T1548 |
punct |
[,29 |
R1098 |
T1548 |
T1538 |
parataxis |
29,confounded |
R1099 |
T1549 |
T1548 |
punct |
],29 |
R1100 |
T1550 |
T1527 |
punct |
.,utilized |
R1101 |
T1552 |
T1553 |
nsubj |
We,used |
R1102 |
T1554 |
T1555 |
det |
a,test |
R1103 |
T1555 |
T1553 |
dobj |
test,used |
R1104 |
T1556 |
T1555 |
amod |
modified,test |
R1105 |
T1557 |
T1558 |
amod |
brief,access |
R1106 |
T1558 |
T1555 |
compound |
access,test |
R1107 |
T1559 |
T1558 |
punct |
-,access |
R1108 |
T1560 |
T1555 |
compound |
lick,test |
R1109 |
T1561 |
T1555 |
punct |
", ",test |
R1110 |
T1562 |
T1563 |
dep |
which,minimizes |
R1111 |
T1563 |
T1555 |
relcl |
minimizes,test |
R1112 |
T1564 |
T1565 |
det |
the,contribution |
R1113 |
T1565 |
T1563 |
dobj |
contribution,minimizes |
R1114 |
T1566 |
T1565 |
prep |
of,contribution |
R1115 |
T1567 |
T1568 |
amod |
such,effects |
R1116 |
T1568 |
T1566 |
pobj |
effects,of |
R1117 |
T1569 |
T1570 |
punct |
[,37 |
R1118 |
T1570 |
T1563 |
parataxis |
37,minimizes |
R1119 |
T1571 |
T1570 |
nummod |
29,37 |
R1120 |
T1572 |
T1570 |
punct |
",",37 |
R1121 |
T1573 |
T1570 |
punct |
],37 |
R1122 |
T1574 |
T1575 |
aux |
to,determine |
R1123 |
T1575 |
T1553 |
advcl |
determine,used |
R1124 |
T1576 |
T1577 |
mark |
whether,display |
R1125 |
T1577 |
T1575 |
ccomp |
display,determine |
R1126 |
T1578 |
T1579 |
nmod |
B6,mice |
R1127 |
T1579 |
T1577 |
nsubj |
mice,display |
R1128 |
T1580 |
T1578 |
cc |
and,B6 |
R1129 |
T1581 |
T1578 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R1130 |
T1582 |
T1577 |
dobj |
differences,display |
R1131 |
T1583 |
T1582 |
prep |
in,differences |
R1132 |
T1584 |
T1585 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R1133 |
T1585 |
T1583 |
pobj |
sensitivity,in |
R1134 |
T1586 |
T1585 |
prep |
to,sensitivity |
R1135 |
T1587 |
T1588 |
det |
the,stimuli |
R1136 |
T1588 |
T1586 |
pobj |
stimuli,to |
R1137 |
T1589 |
T1588 |
compound |
taste,stimuli |
R1138 |
T1590 |
T1588 |
appos |
QHCl,stimuli |
R1139 |
T1591 |
T1590 |
cc |
and,QHCl |
R1140 |
T1592 |
T1590 |
conj |
DB,QHCl |
R1141 |
T1593 |
T1553 |
punct |
.,used |
R1142 |
T1595 |
T1596 |
prep |
After,selected |
R1143 |
T1597 |
T1598 |
advmod |
initially,screening |
R1144 |
T1598 |
T1595 |
pcomp |
screening,After |
R1145 |
T1599 |
T1600 |
nmod |
B6,mice |
R1146 |
T1600 |
T1598 |
dobj |
mice,screening |
R1147 |
T1601 |
T1599 |
cc |
and,B6 |
R1148 |
T1602 |
T1599 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R1149 |
T1603 |
T1604 |
aux |
to,determine |
R1150 |
T1604 |
T1598 |
advcl |
determine,screening |
R1151 |
T1605 |
T1606 |
compound |
stimulus,concentrations |
R1152 |
T1606 |
T1604 |
dobj |
concentrations,determine |
R1153 |
T1607 |
T1608 |
dep |
that,were |
R1154 |
T1608 |
T1606 |
relcl |
were,concentrations |
R1155 |
T1609 |
T1608 |
acomp |
aversive,were |
R1156 |
T1610 |
T1609 |
cc |
but,aversive |
R1157 |
T1611 |
T1610 |
neg |
not,but |
R1158 |
T1612 |
T1609 |
conj |
saturating,aversive |
R1159 |
T1613 |
T1614 |
punct |
[,47 |
R1160 |
T1614 |
T1604 |
parataxis |
47,determine |
R1161 |
T1615 |
T1614 |
punct |
],47 |
R1162 |
T1616 |
T1596 |
punct |
", ",selected |
R1163 |
T1617 |
T1596 |
nsubj |
we,selected |
R1164 |
T1618 |
T1619 |
nummod |
two,concentrations |
R1165 |
T1619 |
T1596 |
dobj |
concentrations,selected |
R1166 |
T1620 |
T1619 |
compound |
ligand,concentrations |
R1167 |
T1621 |
T1619 |
prep |
for,concentrations |
R1168 |
T1622 |
T1623 |
det |
each,compound |
R1169 |
T1623 |
T1621 |
pobj |
compound,for |
R1170 |
T1624 |
T1625 |
dep |
that,differentiated |
R1171 |
T1625 |
T1619 |
relcl |
differentiated,concentrations |
R1172 |
T1626 |
T1625 |
advmod |
best,differentiated |
R1173 |
T1627 |
T1628 |
det |
the,strains |
R1174 |
T1628 |
T1625 |
dobj |
strains,differentiated |
R1175 |
T1629 |
T1628 |
nummod |
two,strains |
R1176 |
T1630 |
T1596 |
punct |
.,selected |
R1177 |
T1632 |
T1633 |
amod |
Subsequent,testing |
R1178 |
T1633 |
T1635 |
nsubjpass |
testing,restricted |
R1179 |
T1634 |
T1633 |
compound |
taste,testing |
R1180 |
T1636 |
T1633 |
prep |
of,testing |
R1181 |
T1637 |
T1638 |
nmod |
BXD,lines |
R1182 |
T1638 |
T1636 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R1183 |
T1639 |
T1638 |
amod |
RI,lines |
R1184 |
T1640 |
T1635 |
auxpass |
was,restricted |
R1185 |
T1641 |
T1635 |
prep |
to,restricted |
R1186 |
T1642 |
T1643 |
det |
these,concentrations |
R1187 |
T1643 |
T1641 |
pobj |
concentrations,to |
R1188 |
T1644 |
T1643 |
nummod |
two,concentrations |
R1189 |
T1645 |
T1646 |
punct |
(,mM |
R1190 |
T1646 |
T1635 |
parataxis |
mM,restricted |
R1191 |
T1647 |
T1646 |
nummod |
1,mM |
R1192 |
T1648 |
T1647 |
cc |
and,1 |
R1193 |
T1649 |
T1647 |
conj |
3,1 |
R1194 |
T1650 |
T1646 |
prep |
for,mM |
R1195 |
T1651 |
T1652 |
preconj |
both,QHCl |
R1196 |
T1652 |
T1650 |
pobj |
QHCl,for |
R1197 |
T1653 |
T1652 |
cc |
and,QHCl |
R1198 |
T1654 |
T1652 |
conj |
DB,QHCl |
R1199 |
T1655 |
T1646 |
punct |
),mM |
R1200 |
T1656 |
T1635 |
punct |
.,restricted |
R1201 |
T1658 |
T1659 |
nsubj |
Avoidance,increased |
R1202 |
T1660 |
T1658 |
prep |
by,Avoidance |
R1203 |
T1661 |
T1662 |
amod |
male,mice |
R1204 |
T1662 |
T1660 |
pobj |
mice,by |
R1205 |
T1663 |
T1661 |
cc |
and,male |
R1206 |
T1664 |
T1661 |
conj |
female,male |
R1207 |
T1665 |
T1662 |
nmod |
B6,mice |
R1208 |
T1666 |
T1665 |
cc |
and,B6 |
R1209 |
T1667 |
T1665 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R1210 |
T1668 |
T1659 |
punct |
(,increased |
R1211 |
T1669 |
T1670 |
mark |
as,indicated |
R1212 |
T1670 |
T1659 |
advcl |
indicated,increased |
R1213 |
T1671 |
T1670 |
agent |
by,indicated |
R1214 |
T1672 |
T1673 |
det |
the,ratio |
R1215 |
T1673 |
T1671 |
pobj |
ratio,by |
R1216 |
T1674 |
T1673 |
amod |
decreased,ratio |
R1217 |
T1675 |
T1673 |
compound |
lick,ratio |
R1218 |
T1676 |
T1659 |
punct |
),increased |
R1219 |
T1677 |
T1659 |
prep |
in,increased |
R1220 |
T1678 |
T1679 |
det |
a,manner |
R1221 |
T1679 |
T1677 |
pobj |
manner,in |
R1222 |
T1680 |
T1681 |
npadvmod |
concentration,dependent |
R1223 |
T1681 |
T1679 |
amod |
dependent,manner |
R1224 |
T1682 |
T1681 |
punct |
-,dependent |
R1225 |
T1683 |
T1679 |
prep |
for,manner |
R1226 |
T1684 |
T1685 |
det |
both,compounds |
R1227 |
T1685 |
T1683 |
pobj |
compounds,for |
R1228 |
T1686 |
T1687 |
punct |
(,Table |
R1229 |
T1687 |
T1679 |
parataxis |
Table,manner |
R1230 |
T1688 |
T1687 |
dep |
Figure,Table |
R1231 |
T1689 |
T1688 |
nummod |
1A,Figure |
R1232 |
T1690 |
T1687 |
punct |
;,Table |
R1233 |
T1691 |
T1687 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R1234 |
T1692 |
T1687 |
punct |
),Table |
R1235 |
T1693 |
T1659 |
punct |
.,increased |
R1236 |
T1695 |
T1696 |
expl |
There,was |
R1237 |
T1697 |
T1698 |
det |
a,difference |
R1239 |
T1699 |
T1698 |
amod |
significant,difference |
R1257 |
T1717 |
T1715 |
punct |
>,24.6 |
R1258 |
T1718 |
T1709 |
punct |
;,0.0001 |
R1259 |
T1719 |
T1709 |
nsubj |
p,0.0001 |
R1260 |
T1720 |
T1709 |
punct |
<,0.0001 |
R1261 |
T1721 |
T1709 |
punct |
),0.0001 |
R1262 |
T1722 |
T1696 |
punct |
.,was |
R1263 |
T1724 |
T1725 |
compound |
D2,mice |
R1264 |
T1725 |
T1726 |
nsubj |
mice,displayed |
R1265 |
T1727 |
T1728 |
amod |
decreased,aversion |
R1266 |
T1728 |
T1726 |
dobj |
aversion,displayed |
R1267 |
T1729 |
T1728 |
amod |
relative,aversion |
R1268 |
T1730 |
T1729 |
prep |
to,relative |
R1269 |
T1731 |
T1732 |
compound |
B6,mice |
R1270 |
T1732 |
T1730 |
pobj |
mice,to |
R1271 |
T1733 |
T1726 |
prep |
at,displayed |
R1272 |
T1734 |
T1735 |
det |
both,concentrations |
R1273 |
T1735 |
T1733 |
pobj |
concentrations,at |
R1274 |
T1736 |
T1726 |
punct |
.,displayed |
R1275 |
T1738 |
T1739 |
prep |
On,differ |
R1276 |
T1740 |
T1741 |
det |
the,hand |
R1277 |
T1741 |
T1738 |
pobj |
hand,On |
R1278 |
T1742 |
T1741 |
amod |
other,hand |
R1279 |
T1743 |
T1739 |
punct |
", ",differ |
R1280 |
T1744 |
T1745 |
det |
the,strains |
R1281 |
T1745 |
T1739 |
nsubj |
strains,differ |
R1282 |
T1746 |
T1739 |
aux |
did,differ |
R1283 |
T1747 |
T1739 |
neg |
not,differ |
R1284 |
T1748 |
T1739 |
advmod |
significantly,differ |
R1285 |
T1749 |
T1739 |
prep |
in,differ |
R1286 |
T1750 |
T1751 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R1287 |
T1751 |
T1749 |
pobj |
sensitivity,in |
R1288 |
T1752 |
T1751 |
prep |
to,sensitivity |
R1289 |
T1753 |
T1752 |
pobj |
DB,to |
R1290 |
T1754 |
T1755 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1291 |
T1755 |
T1739 |
parataxis |
Figure,differ |
R1292 |
T1756 |
T1755 |
nummod |
1A,Figure |
R1293 |
T1757 |
T1755 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1294 |
T1758 |
T1739 |
punct |
.,differ |
R1295 |
T1760 |
T1761 |
expl |
There,were |
R1296 |
T1762 |
T1763 |
det |
no,effects |
R1297 |
T1763 |
T1761 |
attr |
effects,were |
R1298 |
T1764 |
T1763 |
amod |
significant,effects |
R1299 |
T1765 |
T1763 |
prep |
of,effects |
R1300 |
T1766 |
T1765 |
pobj |
gender,of |
R1301 |
T1767 |
T1761 |
punct |
.,were |
R1333 |
T1803 |
T1796 |
punct |
),Table |
R1334 |
T1804 |
T1785 |
punct |
.,avoided |
R1335 |
T1806 |
T1807 |
advmod |
However,vary |
R1336 |
T1807 |
T1814 |
ccomp |
vary,are |
R1337 |
T1808 |
T1807 |
punct |
", ",vary |
R1338 |
T1809 |
T1810 |
nmod |
QHCl,sensitivity |
R1339 |
T1810 |
T1807 |
nsubj |
sensitivity,vary |
R1340 |
T1811 |
T1809 |
cc |
and,QHCl |
R1341 |
T1812 |
T1809 |
conj |
DB,QHCl |
R1342 |
T1813 |
T1810 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R1343 |
T1815 |
T1807 |
advmod |
independently,vary |
R1344 |
T1816 |
T1807 |
prep |
across,vary |
R1345 |
T1817 |
T1818 |
det |
these,strains |
R1346 |
T1818 |
T1816 |
pobj |
strains,across |
R1347 |
T1819 |
T1818 |
amod |
RI,strains |
R1348 |
T1820 |
T1814 |
punct |
: ,are |
R1349 |
T1821 |
T1822 |
det |
some,strains |
R1350 |
T1822 |
T1814 |
nsubj |
strains,are |
R1351 |
T1823 |
T1824 |
advmod |
highly,sensitive |
R1352 |
T1824 |
T1822 |
amod |
sensitive,strains |
R1353 |
T1825 |
T1824 |
prep |
to,sensitive |
R1354 |
T1826 |
T1825 |
pobj |
QHCl,to |
R1355 |
T1827 |
T1828 |
advmod |
relatively,insensitive |
R1356 |
T1828 |
T1814 |
acomp |
insensitive,are |
R1357 |
T1829 |
T1828 |
prep |
to,insensitive |
R1358 |
T1830 |
T1829 |
pobj |
DB,to |
R1359 |
T1831 |
T1828 |
punct |
", ",insensitive |
R1360 |
T1832 |
T1828 |
cc |
and,insensitive |
R1361 |
T1833 |
T1834 |
advmod |
vice,versa |
R1362 |
T1834 |
T1828 |
conj |
versa,insensitive |
R1363 |
T1835 |
T1836 |
punct |
(,1B |
R1364 |
T1836 |
T1814 |
parataxis |
1B,are |
R1365 |
T1837 |
T1836 |
nmod |
Figures,1B |
R1366 |
T1838 |
T1839 |
punct |
–,1D |
R1367 |
T1839 |
T1836 |
prep |
1D,1B |
R1368 |
T1840 |
T1836 |
punct |
),1B |
R1369 |
T1841 |
T1814 |
punct |
.,are |
R1371 |
T1946 |
T1947 |
compound |
QTL,mapping |
R1372 |
T1949 |
T1950 |
compound |
Linkage,analysis |
R1373 |
T1950 |
T1951 |
nsubjpass |
analysis,conducted |
R1374 |
T1952 |
T1951 |
auxpass |
was,conducted |
R1375 |
T1953 |
T1951 |
advcl |
using,conducted |
R1376 |
T1954 |
T1955 |
compound |
Map,Manager |
R1377 |
T1955 |
T1956 |
compound |
Manager,QTX |
R1378 |
T1956 |
T1953 |
dobj |
QTX,using |
R1379 |
T1957 |
T1958 |
punct |
(,38 |
R1380 |
T1958 |
T1956 |
parataxis |
38,QTX |
R1381 |
T1959 |
T1958 |
dep |
version,38 |
R1382 |
T1960 |
T1959 |
nummod |
0.30,version |
R1383 |
T1961 |
T1958 |
punct |
[,38 |
R1384 |
T1962 |
T1958 |
punct |
],38 |
R1385 |
T1963 |
T1958 |
punct |
),38 |
R1386 |
T1964 |
T1951 |
punct |
.,conducted |
R1387 |
T1966 |
T1967 |
det |
No,QTLs |
R1388 |
T1967 |
T1969 |
nsubjpass |
QTLs,identified |
R1389 |
T1968 |
T1967 |
amod |
significant,QTLs |
R1390 |
T1970 |
T1969 |
auxpass |
were,identified |
R1391 |
T1971 |
T1969 |
prep |
for,identified |
R1392 |
T1972 |
T1973 |
compound |
DB,sensitivity |
R1393 |
T1973 |
T1971 |
pobj |
sensitivity,for |
R1394 |
T1974 |
T1973 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R1395 |
T1975 |
T1969 |
punct |
", ",identified |
R1396 |
T1976 |
T1977 |
mark |
although,were |
R1397 |
T1977 |
T1969 |
advcl |
were,identified |
R1398 |
T1978 |
T1979 |
amod |
several,associations |
R1399 |
T1979 |
T1977 |
nsubj |
associations,were |
R1400 |
T1980 |
T1979 |
prep |
with,associations |
R1401 |
T1981 |
T1980 |
pobj |
markers,with |
R1402 |
T1982 |
T1981 |
prep |
on,markers |
R1403 |
T1983 |
T1984 |
nmod |
chromosomes,2 |
R1404 |
T1984 |
T1982 |
pobj |
2,on |
R1405 |
T1985 |
T1984 |
punct |
",",2 |
R1406 |
T1986 |
T1984 |
conj |
8,2 |
R1407 |
T1987 |
T1986 |
cc |
and,8 |
R1408 |
T1988 |
T1986 |
conj |
12,8 |
R1409 |
T1989 |
T1977 |
punct |
"""",were |
R1410 |
T1990 |
T1977 |
acomp |
suggestive,were |
R1411 |
T1991 |
T1977 |
punct |
"""",were |
R1412 |
T1992 |
T1993 |
punct |
(,see |
R1413 |
T1993 |
T1977 |
parataxis |
see,were |
R1414 |
T1994 |
T1995 |
nsubj |
LRS,9.4 |
R1415 |
T1995 |
T1993 |
ccomp |
9.4,see |
R1416 |
T1996 |
T1995 |
punct |
>,9.4 |
R1417 |
T1997 |
T1993 |
punct |
", ",see |
R1418 |
T1998 |
T1999 |
npadvmod |
genome,wide |
R1419 |
T1999 |
T2001 |
amod |
wide,p |
R1420 |
T2000 |
T1999 |
punct |
-,wide |
R1421 |
T2001 |
T2002 |
nsubj |
p,0.65 |
R1422 |
T2002 |
T1993 |
ccomp |
0.65,see |
R1423 |
T2003 |
T2002 |
punct |
=,0.65 |
R1424 |
T2004 |
T1993 |
punct |
;,see |
R1425 |
T2005 |
T2006 |
amod |
Additional,File |
R1426 |
T2006 |
T1993 |
dobj |
File,see |
R1427 |
T2007 |
T2006 |
nummod |
1,File |
R1428 |
T2008 |
T1993 |
punct |
),see |
R1429 |
T2009 |
T1969 |
punct |
.,identified |
R1430 |
T2011 |
T2012 |
det |
A,QTL |
R1431 |
T2012 |
T2026 |
nsubjpass |
QTL,indicated |
R1432 |
T2013 |
T2012 |
amod |
significant,QTL |
R1433 |
T2014 |
T2015 |
punct |
(,0.05 |
R1434 |
T2015 |
T2013 |
parataxis |
0.05,significant |
R1435 |
T2016 |
T2017 |
nsubj |
LRS,20.5 |
R1436 |
T2017 |
T2015 |
ccomp |
20.5,0.05 |
R1437 |
T2018 |
T2017 |
punct |
>,20.5 |
R1438 |
T2019 |
T2015 |
punct |
;,0.05 |
R1439 |
T2020 |
T2021 |
npadvmod |
genome,wide |
R1440 |
T2021 |
T2023 |
amod |
wide,p |
R1441 |
T2022 |
T2021 |
punct |
-,wide |
R1442 |
T2023 |
T2015 |
nsubj |
p,0.05 |
R1443 |
T2024 |
T2015 |
punct |
=,0.05 |
R1444 |
T2025 |
T2015 |
punct |
),0.05 |
R1445 |
T2026 |
T2034 |
ccomp |
indicated,were |
R1446 |
T2027 |
T2012 |
prep |
for,QTL |
R1447 |
T2028 |
T2027 |
pobj |
sensitivity,for |
R1448 |
T2029 |
T2028 |
prep |
to,sensitivity |
R1449 |
T2030 |
T2031 |
nummod |
1,mM |
R1450 |
T2031 |
T2032 |
compound |
mM,QHCl |
R1451 |
T2032 |
T2029 |
pobj |
QHCl,to |
R1452 |
T2033 |
T2026 |
auxpass |
was,indicated |
R1453 |
T2035 |
T2026 |
prep |
on,indicated |
R1454 |
T2036 |
T2035 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R1455 |
T2037 |
T2036 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R1456 |
T2038 |
T2026 |
punct |
", ",indicated |
R1457 |
T2039 |
T2040 |
mark |
with,QTL |
R1458 |
T2040 |
T2026 |
advcl |
QTL,indicated |
R1459 |
T2041 |
T2040 |
det |
a,QTL |
R1460 |
T2042 |
T2040 |
amod |
second,QTL |
R1461 |
T2043 |
T2040 |
punct |
", ",QTL |
R1462 |
T2044 |
T2040 |
amod |
suggestive,QTL |
R1463 |
T2045 |
T2046 |
punct |
(,0.65 |
R1464 |
T2046 |
T2040 |
parataxis |
0.65,QTL |
R1465 |
T2047 |
T2048 |
nsubj |
LRS,11.4 |
R1466 |
T2048 |
T2046 |
ccomp |
11.4,0.65 |
R1467 |
T2049 |
T2048 |
punct |
>,11.4 |
R1468 |
T2050 |
T2046 |
punct |
;,0.65 |
R1469 |
T2051 |
T2052 |
npadvmod |
genome,wide |
R1470 |
T2052 |
T2054 |
amod |
wide,p |
R1471 |
T2053 |
T2052 |
punct |
-,wide |
R1472 |
T2054 |
T2046 |
nsubj |
p,0.65 |
R1473 |
T2055 |
T2046 |
punct |
=,0.65 |
R1474 |
T2056 |
T2046 |
punct |
),0.65 |
R1475 |
T2057 |
T2040 |
prep |
on,QTL |
R1476 |
T2058 |
T2057 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R1477 |
T2059 |
T2058 |
nummod |
8,chromosome |
R1478 |
T2060 |
T2061 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1479 |
T2061 |
T2058 |
parataxis |
Figure,chromosome |
R1480 |
T2062 |
T2061 |
nummod |
2A,Figure |
R1481 |
T2063 |
T2061 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1482 |
T2064 |
T2034 |
punct |
;,were |
R1483 |
T2065 |
T2034 |
prep |
at,were |
R1484 |
T2066 |
T2067 |
nummod |
3,mM |
R1485 |
T2067 |
T2068 |
compound |
mM,QHCl |
R1486 |
T2068 |
T2065 |
pobj |
QHCl,at |
R1487 |
T2069 |
T2034 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1488 |
T2070 |
T2034 |
nsubj |
both,were |
R1489 |
T2071 |
T2070 |
prep |
of,both |
R1490 |
T2072 |
T2073 |
det |
these,QTL |
R1491 |
T2073 |
T2071 |
pobj |
QTL,of |
R1492 |
T2074 |
T2034 |
acomp |
suggestive,were |
R1493 |
T2075 |
T2076 |
punct |
(,10.9 |
R1494 |
T2076 |
T2074 |
parataxis |
10.9,suggestive |
R1495 |
T2077 |
T2076 |
nsubj |
LRS,10.9 |
R1496 |
T2078 |
T2076 |
punct |
>,10.9 |
R1497 |
T2079 |
T2076 |
punct |
),10.9 |
R1498 |
T2080 |
T2034 |
cc |
but,were |
R1499 |
T2081 |
T2082 |
aux |
did,reach |
R1500 |
T2082 |
T2034 |
conj |
reach,were |
R1501 |
T2083 |
T2082 |
neg |
not,reach |
R1502 |
T2084 |
T2085 |
npadvmod |
genome,wide |
R1503 |
T2085 |
T2087 |
amod |
wide,significance |
R1504 |
T2086 |
T2085 |
punct |
-,wide |
R1505 |
T2087 |
T2082 |
dobj |
significance,reach |
R1506 |
T2088 |
T2089 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1507 |
T2089 |
T2082 |
parataxis |
Figure,reach |
R1508 |
T2090 |
T2089 |
nummod |
2B,Figure |
R1513 |
T2113 |
T2114 |
det |
a,marker |
R1514 |
T2114 |
T2112 |
pobj |
marker,to |
R1515 |
T2115 |
T2114 |
amod |
single,marker |
R1516 |
T2116 |
T2114 |
punct |
", ",marker |
R1517 |
T2117 |
T2114 |
appos |
D6Mit13,marker |
R1518 |
T2118 |
T2119 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1519 |
T2119 |
T2111 |
parataxis |
Figure,ked |
R1520 |
T2120 |
T2119 |
dep |
Table,Figure |
R1521 |
T2121 |
T2120 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R1522 |
T2122 |
T2119 |
punct |
", ",Figure |
R1523 |
T2123 |
T2119 |
nummod |
3,Figure |
R1524 |
T2124 |
T2119 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1525 |
T2125 |
T2111 |
punct |
.,ked |
R1526 |
T2127 |
T2128 |
amod |
Adjacent,D6Mit254 |
R1527 |
T2128 |
T2131 |
nsubj |
D6Mit254,are |
R1528 |
T2129 |
T2128 |
amod |
proximal,D6Mit254 |
R1529 |
T2130 |
T2128 |
compound |
markers,D6Mit254 |
R1530 |
T2132 |
T2128 |
cc |
and,D6Mit254 |
R1531 |
T2133 |
T2128 |
conj |
D6Mit194,D6Mit254 |
R1532 |
T2134 |
T2131 |
acomp |
unlinked,are |
R1533 |
T2135 |
T2134 |
prep |
to,unlinked |
R1534 |
T2136 |
T2137 |
det |
the,QTL |
R1535 |
T2137 |
T2135 |
pobj |
QTL,to |
R1536 |
T2138 |
T2137 |
compound |
QHCl,QTL |
R1537 |
T2139 |
T2131 |
punct |
", ",are |
R1538 |
T2140 |
T2141 |
mark |
as,is |
R1539 |
T2141 |
T2131 |
advcl |
is,are |
R1540 |
T2142 |
T2143 |
amod |
distal,marker |
R1541 |
T2143 |
T2144 |
compound |
marker,D6Mit374 |
R1542 |
T2144 |
T2141 |
nsubj |
D6Mit374,is |
R1543 |
T2145 |
T2131 |
punct |
.,are |
R1544 |
T2147 |
T2148 |
prep |
Across,is |
R1545 |
T2149 |
T2150 |
det |
the,lines |
R1546 |
T2150 |
T2147 |
pobj |
lines,Across |
R1547 |
T2151 |
T2150 |
nummod |
17,lines |
R1548 |
T2152 |
T2150 |
amod |
RI,lines |
R1549 |
T2153 |
T2150 |
acl |
tested,lines |
R1550 |
T2154 |
T2148 |
expl |
there,is |
R1551 |
T2155 |
T2156 |
advmod |
at,one |
R1552 |
T2156 |
T2158 |
nummod |
one,event |
R1553 |
T2157 |
T2156 |
advmod |
least,one |
R1554 |
T2158 |
T2148 |
attr |
event,is |
R1555 |
T2159 |
T2158 |
compound |
recombination,event |
R1556 |
T2160 |
T2158 |
prep |
between,event |
R1557 |
T2161 |
T2160 |
pobj |
D6Mit13,between |
R1558 |
T2162 |
T2161 |
cc |
and,D6Mit13 |
R1559 |
T2163 |
T2164 |
preconj |
either,D6Mit254 |
R1560 |
T2164 |
T2161 |
conj |
D6Mit254,D6Mit13 |
R1561 |
T2165 |
T2164 |
punct |
(,D6Mit254 |
R1562 |
T2166 |
T2164 |
cc |
and,D6Mit254 |
R1563 |
T2167 |
T2164 |
conj |
D6Mit194,D6Mit254 |
R1564 |
T2168 |
T2167 |
punct |
", ",D6Mit194 |
R1565 |
T2169 |
T2170 |
det |
the,position |
R1566 |
T2170 |
T2172 |
dep |
position,is |
R1567 |
T2171 |
T2170 |
amod |
physical,position |
R1568 |
T2172 |
T2167 |
relcl |
is,D6Mit194 |
R1569 |
T2173 |
T2170 |
prep |
of,position |
R1570 |
T2174 |
T2173 |
pobj |
which,of |
R1571 |
T2175 |
T2172 |
neg |
not,is |
R1572 |
T2176 |
T2177 |
advmod |
well,defined |
R1573 |
T2177 |
T2172 |
acomp |
defined,is |
R1574 |
T2178 |
T2164 |
punct |
),D6Mit254 |
R1575 |
T2179 |
T2164 |
cc |
or,D6Mit254 |
R1576 |
T2180 |
T2164 |
conj |
D6Mit374,D6Mit254 |
R1577 |
T2181 |
T2148 |
punct |
.,is |
R1578 |
T2183 |
T2184 |
det |
An,marker |
R1579 |
T2184 |
T2187 |
nsubjpass |
marker,identified |
R1580 |
T2185 |
T2184 |
amod |
additional,marker |
R1581 |
T2186 |
T2184 |
amod |
proximal,marker |
R1582 |
T2188 |
T2184 |
punct |
", ",marker |
R1583 |
T2189 |
T2184 |
appos |
D6Mit61,marker |
R1584 |
T2190 |
T2184 |
punct |
", ",marker |
R1585 |
T2191 |
T2192 |
dep |
which,lies |
R1586 |
T2192 |
T2184 |
relcl |
lies,marker |
R1587 |
T2193 |
T2192 |
prep |
between,lies |
R1588 |
T2194 |
T2193 |
pobj |
D6Mit194,between |
R1589 |
T2195 |
T2194 |
cc |
and,D6Mit194 |
R1590 |
T2196 |
T2194 |
conj |
D6Mit13,D6Mit194 |
R1591 |
T2197 |
T2187 |
punct |
", ",identified |
R1592 |
T2198 |
T2187 |
auxpass |
was,identified |
R1593 |
T2199 |
T2187 |
prep |
from,identified |
R1594 |
T2200 |
T2199 |
pobj |
genotypes,from |
R1595 |
T2201 |
T2200 |
prep |
of,genotypes |
R1596 |
T2202 |
T2203 |
det |
the,lines |
R1597 |
T2203 |
T2201 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R1598 |
T2204 |
T2203 |
compound |
BXD,lines |
R1599 |
T2205 |
T2200 |
acl |
reported,genotypes |
R1600 |
T2206 |
T2205 |
agent |
by,reported |
R1601 |
T2207 |
T2208 |
det |
the,Laboratories |
R1602 |
T2208 |
T2206 |
pobj |
Laboratories,by |
R1603 |
T2209 |
T2208 |
compound |
Jackson,Laboratories |
R1604 |
T2210 |
T2187 |
punct |
.,identified |
R1605 |
T2212 |
T2213 |
nmod |
BXD,mice |
R1606 |
T2213 |
T2219 |
nsubj |
mice,display |
R1607 |
T2214 |
T2212 |
punct |
/,BXD |
R1608 |
T2215 |
T2212 |
appos |
Ty,BXD |
R1609 |
T2216 |
T2215 |
punct |
-,Ty |
R1610 |
T2217 |
T2215 |
nummod |
34,Ty |
R1611 |
T2218 |
T2213 |
amod |
RI,mice |
R1612 |
T2220 |
T2221 |
det |
a,phenotype |
R1613 |
T2221 |
T2219 |
dobj |
phenotype,display |
R1614 |
T2222 |
T2221 |
amod |
clear,phenotype |
R1615 |
T2223 |
T2221 |
compound |
D2,phenotype |
R1616 |
T2224 |
T2221 |
prep |
for,phenotype |
R1617 |
T2225 |
T2226 |
compound |
QHCl,taste |
R1618 |
T2226 |
T2224 |
pobj |
taste,for |
R1619 |
T2227 |
T2228 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1620 |
T2228 |
T2221 |
parataxis |
Figure,phenotype |
R1621 |
T2229 |
T2228 |
nummod |
1C,Figure |
R1622 |
T2230 |
T2228 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1623 |
T2231 |
T2221 |
cc |
and,phenotype |
R1624 |
T2232 |
T2233 |
compound |
D2,genotype |
R1625 |
T2233 |
T2221 |
conj |
genotype,phenotype |
R1626 |
T2234 |
T2233 |
prep |
for,genotype |
R1627 |
T2235 |
T2234 |
pobj |
D6Mit13,for |
R1628 |
T2236 |
T2219 |
punct |
", ",display |
R1629 |
T2237 |
T2219 |
cc |
but,display |
R1630 |
T2238 |
T2219 |
conj |
have,display |
R1631 |
T2239 |
T2240 |
det |
a,genotype |
R1632 |
T2240 |
T2238 |
dobj |
genotype,have |
R1633 |
T2241 |
T2240 |
compound |
B6,genotype |
R1634 |
T2242 |
T2240 |
prep |
for,genotype |
R1635 |
T2243 |
T2242 |
pobj |
D6Mit61,for |
R1636 |
T2244 |
T2245 |
punct |
[,40 |
R1637 |
T2245 |
T2240 |
parataxis |
40,genotype |
R1638 |
T2246 |
T2245 |
nummod |
39,40 |
R1639 |
T2247 |
T2245 |
punct |
",",40 |
R1640 |
T2248 |
T2245 |
punct |
],40 |
R1641 |
T2249 |
T2238 |
punct |
", ",have |
R1642 |
T2250 |
T2238 |
advcl |
indicating,have |
R1643 |
T2251 |
T2252 |
mark |
that,is |
R1644 |
T2252 |
T2250 |
ccomp |
is,indicating |
R1645 |
T2253 |
T2252 |
nsubj |
D6Mit61,is |
R1646 |
T2254 |
T2252 |
acomp |
unlinked,is |
R1647 |
T2255 |
T2254 |
prep |
to,unlinked |
R1648 |
T2256 |
T2257 |
det |
the,QTL |
R1649 |
T2257 |
T2255 |
pobj |
QTL,to |
R1650 |
T2258 |
T2257 |
compound |
QHCl,QTL |
R1651 |
T2259 |
T2219 |
punct |
.,display |
R1652 |
T2261 |
T2262 |
advmod |
Therefore,defined |
R1653 |
T2263 |
T2262 |
punct |
", ",defined |
R1654 |
T2264 |
T2265 |
det |
this,interval |
R1655 |
T2265 |
T2262 |
nsubjpass |
interval,defined |
R1656 |
T2266 |
T2265 |
compound |
QTL,interval |
R1657 |
T2267 |
T2262 |
aux |
can,defined |
R1658 |
T2268 |
T2262 |
auxpass |
be,defined |
R1659 |
T2269 |
T2262 |
advmod |
conservatively,defined |
R1660 |
T2270 |
T2262 |
prep |
as,defined |
R1661 |
T2271 |
T2272 |
det |
that,portion |
R1662 |
T2272 |
T2270 |
pobj |
portion,as |
R1663 |
T2273 |
T2272 |
prep |
of,portion |
R1664 |
T2274 |
T2275 |
compound |
mouse,chromosome |
R1665 |
T2275 |
T2273 |
pobj |
chromosome,of |
R1666 |
T2276 |
T2275 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R1667 |
T2277 |
T2278 |
dep |
that,lies |
R1668 |
T2278 |
T2272 |
relcl |
lies,portion |
R1669 |
T2279 |
T2278 |
prep |
between,lies |
R1670 |
T2280 |
T2279 |
pobj |
D6Mit254,between |
R1671 |
T2281 |
T2280 |
cc |
and,D6Mit254 |
R1672 |
T2282 |
T2280 |
conj |
D6Mit374,D6Mit254 |
R1673 |
T2283 |
T2262 |
punct |
", ",defined |
R1674 |
T2284 |
T2262 |
cc |
but,defined |
R1675 |
T2285 |
T2286 |
auxpass |
is,restricted |
R1676 |
T2286 |
T2262 |
conj |
restricted,defined |
R1677 |
T2287 |
T2288 |
advmod |
most,likely |
R1678 |
T2288 |
T2286 |
advmod |
likely,restricted |
R1679 |
T2289 |
T2286 |
prep |
to,restricted |
R1680 |
T2290 |
T2291 |
det |
the,region |
R1681 |
T2291 |
T2289 |
pobj |
region,to |
R1682 |
T2292 |
T2291 |
prep |
between,region |
R1683 |
T2293 |
T2292 |
pobj |
D6Mit61,between |
R1684 |
T2294 |
T2293 |
cc |
and,D6Mit61 |
R1685 |
T2295 |
T2293 |
conj |
D6Mit374,D6Mit61 |
R1686 |
T2296 |
T2262 |
punct |
.,defined |
R1687 |
T2298 |
T2299 |
amod |
Physical,mapping |
R1688 |
T2299 |
T2300 |
nsubjpass |
mapping,performed |
R1689 |
T2301 |
T2299 |
prep |
of,mapping |
R1690 |
T2302 |
T2303 |
det |
the,marker |
R1691 |
T2303 |
T2301 |
pobj |
marker,of |
R1692 |
T2304 |
T2303 |
amod |
single,marker |
R1693 |
T2305 |
T2303 |
amod |
linked,marker |
R1694 |
T2306 |
T2303 |
punct |
", ",marker |
R1695 |
T2307 |
T2303 |
appos |
D6Mit13,marker |
R1696 |
T2308 |
T2299 |
punct |
", ",mapping |
R1697 |
T2309 |
T2299 |
cc |
and,mapping |
R1698 |
T2310 |
T2311 |
det |
the,markers |
R1699 |
T2311 |
T2299 |
conj |
markers,mapping |
R1700 |
T2312 |
T2311 |
nummod |
two,markers |
R1701 |
T2313 |
T2311 |
amod |
closest,markers |
R1702 |
T2314 |
T2311 |
amod |
unlinked,markers |
R1703 |
T2315 |
T2311 |
punct |
", ",markers |
R1704 |
T2316 |
T2317 |
dep |
D6Mit61and,D6Mit374 |
R1705 |
T2317 |
T2311 |
nmod |
D6Mit374,markers |
R1706 |
T2318 |
T2300 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R1707 |
T2319 |
T2300 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
R1708 |
T2320 |
T2321 |
advmod |
in,silico |
R1709 |
T2321 |
T2300 |
advmod |
silico,performed |
R1710 |
T2322 |
T2300 |
prep |
based,performed |
R1711 |
T2323 |
T2322 |
prep |
on,based |
R1712 |
T2324 |
T2325 |
det |
the,build |
R1713 |
T2325 |
T2323 |
pobj |
build,on |
R1714 |
T2326 |
T2325 |
nmod |
May,build |
R1715 |
T2327 |
T2326 |
punct |
", ",May |
R1716 |
T2328 |
T2326 |
npadvmod |
2004,May |
R1717 |
T2329 |
T2325 |
prep |
of,build |
R1718 |
T2330 |
T2331 |
det |
the,genome |
R1719 |
T2331 |
T2329 |
pobj |
genome,of |
R1720 |
T2332 |
T2331 |
amod |
public,genome |
R1721 |
T2333 |
T2331 |
compound |
B6,genome |
R1722 |
T2334 |
T2300 |
punct |
.,performed |
R1723 |
T2336 |
T2337 |
prep |
Based,is |
R1724 |
T2338 |
T2336 |
prep |
on,Based |
R1725 |
T2339 |
T2340 |
det |
these,positions |
R1726 |
T2340 |
T2338 |
pobj |
positions,on |
R1727 |
T2341 |
T2340 |
compound |
marker,positions |
R1728 |
T2342 |
T2337 |
punct |
", ",is |
R1729 |
T2343 |
T2344 |
det |
the,size |
R1730 |
T2344 |
T2337 |
nsubj |
size,is |
R1731 |
T2345 |
T2344 |
prep |
of,size |
R1732 |
T2346 |
T2347 |
det |
the,QTL |
R1733 |
T2347 |
T2345 |
pobj |
QTL,of |
R1734 |
T2348 |
T2347 |
nmod |
QHCl,QTL |
R1735 |
T2349 |
T2347 |
nmod |
chromosome,QTL |
R1736 |
T2350 |
T2349 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R1737 |
T2351 |
T2352 |
amod |
less,5.0 |
R1738 |
T2352 |
T2354 |
nummod |
5.0,Mb |
R1739 |
T2353 |
T2352 |
quantmod |
than,5.0 |
R1740 |
T2354 |
T2337 |
attr |
Mb,is |
R1741 |
T2355 |
T2356 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1742 |
T2356 |
T2337 |
parataxis |
Figure,is |
R1743 |
T2357 |
T2356 |
nummod |
3,Figure |
R1744 |
T2358 |
T2356 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1745 |
T2359 |
T2337 |
punct |
.,is |
R1746 |
T2361 |
T2362 |
det |
This,region |
R1747 |
T2362 |
T2363 |
nsubj |
region,contains |
R1748 |
T2364 |
T2365 |
det |
a,number |
R1749 |
T2365 |
T2363 |
dobj |
number,contains |
R1750 |
T2366 |
T2365 |
prep |
of,number |
R1751 |
T2367 |
T2368 |
amod |
known,genes |
R1752 |
T2368 |
T2366 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R1753 |
T2369 |
T2365 |
punct |
", ",number |
R1754 |
T2370 |
T2371 |
dep |
all,encode |
R1755 |
T2371 |
T2365 |
relcl |
encode,number |
R1756 |
T2372 |
T2370 |
prep |
but,all |
R1757 |
T2373 |
T2372 |
pobj |
eleven,but |
R1758 |
T2374 |
T2370 |
prep |
of,all |
R1759 |
T2375 |
T2374 |
pobj |
which,of |
R1760 |
T2376 |
T2371 |
dobj |
members,encode |
R1761 |
T2377 |
T2376 |
prep |
of,members |
R1762 |
T2378 |
T2379 |
nummod |
two,families |
R1763 |
T2379 |
T2377 |
pobj |
families,of |
R1764 |
T2380 |
T2379 |
amod |
large,families |
R1765 |
T2381 |
T2379 |
compound |
receptor,families |
R1766 |
T2382 |
T2379 |
punct |
: ,families |
R1767 |
T2383 |
T2384 |
amod |
natural,cell |
R1768 |
T2384 |
T2386 |
nmod |
cell,receptors |
R1769 |
T2385 |
T2384 |
nmod |
killer,cell |
R1770 |
T2386 |
T2379 |
appos |
receptors,families |
R1771 |
T2387 |
T2388 |
npadvmod |
lectin,like |
R1772 |
T2388 |
T2386 |
amod |
like,receptors |
R1773 |
T2389 |
T2388 |
punct |
-,like |
R1774 |
T2390 |
T2386 |
punct |
", ",receptors |
R1775 |
T2391 |
T2386 |
cc |
and,receptors |
R1776 |
T2392 |
T2393 |
compound |
T2R,type |
R1777 |
T2393 |
T2395 |
compound |
type,receptors |
R1778 |
T2394 |
T2393 |
punct |
-,type |
R1779 |
T2395 |
T2386 |
conj |
receptors,receptors |
R1780 |
T2396 |
T2395 |
compound |
taste,receptors |
R1781 |
T2397 |
T2363 |
punct |
.,contains |
R1782 |
T2399 |
T2400 |
det |
The,genes |
R1783 |
T2400 |
T2402 |
nsubjpass |
genes,found |
R1784 |
T2401 |
T2400 |
compound |
Tas2r,genes |
R1785 |
T2403 |
T2400 |
punct |
(,genes |
R1786 |
T2404 |
T2405 |
dep |
which,encode |
R1787 |
T2405 |
T2400 |
relcl |
encode,genes |
R1788 |
T2406 |
T2407 |
det |
the,T2Rs |
R1789 |
T2407 |
T2405 |
dobj |
T2Rs,encode |
R1790 |
T2408 |
T2402 |
punct |
),found |
R1791 |
T2409 |
T2402 |
auxpass |
are,found |
R1792 |
T2410 |
T2402 |
xcomp |
clustered,found |
R1793 |
T2411 |
T2410 |
prep |
within,clustered |
R1794 |
T2412 |
T2413 |
det |
a,interval |
R1795 |
T2413 |
T2411 |
pobj |
interval,within |
R1796 |
T2414 |
T2415 |
nummod |
1.2,Mb |
R1797 |
T2415 |
T2413 |
compound |
Mb,interval |
R1798 |
T2416 |
T2413 |
prep |
on,interval |
R1799 |
T2417 |
T2418 |
det |
either,side |
R1800 |
T2418 |
T2416 |
pobj |
side,on |
R1801 |
T2419 |
T2418 |
prep |
of,side |
R1802 |
T2420 |
T2419 |
pobj |
D6Mit13,of |
R1803 |
T2421 |
T2422 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1804 |
T2422 |
T2410 |
parataxis |
Figure,clustered |
R1805 |
T2423 |
T2422 |
dep |
Figure,Figure |
R1806 |
T2424 |
T2423 |
nummod |
3,Figure |
R1807 |
T2425 |
T2422 |
punct |
", ",Figure |
R1808 |
T2426 |
T2422 |
nummod |
4,Figure |
R1809 |
T2427 |
T2422 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1810 |
T2428 |
T2402 |
punct |
.,found |
R1811 |
T2430 |
T2431 |
prep |
Because,hypothesized |
R1812 |
T2432 |
T2430 |
pcomp |
of,Because |
R1813 |
T2433 |
T2434 |
poss |
their,proximity |
R1814 |
T2434 |
T2430 |
pobj |
proximity,Because |
R1815 |
T2435 |
T2434 |
prep |
to,proximity |
R1816 |
T2436 |
T2437 |
det |
the,marker |
R1817 |
T2437 |
T2435 |
pobj |
marker,to |
R1818 |
T2438 |
T2437 |
amod |
linked,marker |
R1819 |
T2439 |
T2434 |
punct |
", ",proximity |
R1820 |
T2440 |
T2441 |
poss |
their,expression |
R1821 |
T2441 |
T2434 |
conj |
expression,proximity |
R1822 |
T2442 |
T2441 |
amod |
demonstrated,expression |
R1823 |
T2443 |
T2441 |
prep |
in,expression |
R1824 |
T2444 |
T2445 |
compound |
taste,cells |
R1825 |
T2445 |
T2443 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R1826 |
T2446 |
T2445 |
compound |
receptor,cells |
R1827 |
T2447 |
T2441 |
punct |
", ",expression |
R1828 |
T2448 |
T2441 |
cc |
and,expression |
R1829 |
T2449 |
T2450 |
poss |
their,role |
R1830 |
T2450 |
T2441 |
conj |
role,expression |
R1831 |
T2451 |
T2450 |
prep |
in,role |
R1832 |
T2452 |
T2453 |
det |
the,detection |
R1833 |
T2453 |
T2451 |
pobj |
detection,in |
R1834 |
T2454 |
T2453 |
prep |
of,detection |
R1835 |
T2455 |
T2456 |
advmod |
at,least |
R1836 |
T2456 |
T2457 |
advmod |
least,compounds |
R1837 |
T2457 |
T2454 |
pobj |
compounds,of |
R1838 |
T2458 |
T2457 |
det |
some,compounds |
R1839 |
T2459 |
T2460 |
amod |
bitter,tasting |
R1840 |
T2460 |
T2457 |
amod |
tasting,compounds |
R1841 |
T2461 |
T2460 |
punct |
-,tasting |
R1842 |
T2462 |
T2431 |
punct |
", ",hypothesized |
R1843 |
T2463 |
T2431 |
nsubj |
we,hypothesized |
R1844 |
T2464 |
T2465 |
mark |
that,were |
R1845 |
T2465 |
T2431 |
ccomp |
were,hypothesized |
R1846 |
T2466 |
T2465 |
nsubj |
one,were |
R1847 |
T2467 |
T2466 |
cc |
or,one |
R1848 |
T2468 |
T2466 |
conj |
more,one |
R1849 |
T2469 |
T2466 |
prep |
of,one |
R1850 |
T2470 |
T2471 |
det |
the,Tas2rs |
R1851 |
T2471 |
T2469 |
pobj |
Tas2rs,of |
R1852 |
T2472 |
T2471 |
nummod |
24,Tas2rs |
R1853 |
T2473 |
T2466 |
prep |
at,one |
R1854 |
T2474 |
T2475 |
det |
this,locus |
R1855 |
T2475 |
T2473 |
pobj |
locus,at |
R1856 |
T2476 |
T2465 |
acomp |
responsible,were |
R1857 |
T2477 |
T2476 |
prep |
for,responsible |
R1858 |
T2478 |
T2479 |
det |
the,QTL |
R1859 |
T2479 |
T2477 |
pobj |
QTL,for |
R1860 |
T2480 |
T2479 |
amod |
major,QTL |
R1861 |
T2481 |
T2479 |
compound |
QHCl,QTL |
R1862 |
T2482 |
T2483 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R1863 |
T2483 |
T2479 |
compound |
sensitivity,QTL |
R1864 |
T2484 |
T2431 |
punct |
.,hypothesized |
R1865 |
T2700 |
T2701 |
compound |
T2R,alleles |
R1866 |
T2703 |
T2704 |
mark |
If,underlie |
R1867 |
T2704 |
T2711 |
advcl |
underlie,predict |
R1868 |
T2705 |
T2706 |
nummod |
one,Tas2rs |
R1869 |
T2706 |
T2704 |
nsubj |
Tas2rs,underlie |
R1870 |
T2707 |
T2705 |
punct |
(,one |
R1871 |
T2708 |
T2705 |
cc |
or,one |
R1872 |
T2709 |
T2705 |
conj |
more,one |
R1873 |
T2710 |
T2706 |
punct |
),Tas2rs |
R1874 |
T2711 |
T2722 |
ccomp |
predict,affects |
R1875 |
T2712 |
T2713 |
det |
the,QTL |
R1876 |
T2713 |
T2704 |
dobj |
QTL,underlie |
R1877 |
T2714 |
T2713 |
nmod |
chromosome,QTL |
R1878 |
T2715 |
T2714 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R1879 |
T2716 |
T2713 |
compound |
QHCl,QTL |
R1880 |
T2717 |
T2718 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R1881 |
T2718 |
T2713 |
compound |
sensitivity,QTL |
R1882 |
T2719 |
T2711 |
punct |
", ",predict |
R1883 |
T2720 |
T2711 |
nsubj |
we,predict |
R1884 |
T2721 |
T2711 |
aux |
would,predict |
R1885 |
T2723 |
T2724 |
mark |
that,exhibit |
R1886 |
T2724 |
T2711 |
ccomp |
exhibit,predict |
R1887 |
T2725 |
T2726 |
nummod |
one,genes |
R1888 |
T2726 |
T2724 |
nsubj |
genes,exhibit |
R1889 |
T2727 |
T2725 |
punct |
(,one |
R1890 |
T2728 |
T2725 |
cc |
or,one |
R1891 |
T2729 |
T2725 |
conj |
more,one |
R1892 |
T2730 |
T2726 |
punct |
),genes |
R1893 |
T2731 |
T2726 |
compound |
Tas2r,genes |
R1894 |
T2732 |
T2724 |
aux |
would,exhibit |
R1895 |
T2733 |
T2724 |
dobj |
one,exhibit |
R1896 |
T2734 |
T2733 |
prep |
of,one |
R1897 |
T2735 |
T2736 |
nummod |
three,characteristics |
R1898 |
T2736 |
T2734 |
pobj |
characteristics,of |
R1899 |
T2737 |
T2736 |
amod |
likely,characteristics |
R1900 |
T2738 |
T2722 |
punct |
: ,affects |
R1901 |
T2739 |
T2740 |
punct |
(,1 |
R1902 |
T2740 |
T2741 |
meta |
1,is |
R1903 |
T2741 |
T2722 |
ccomp |
is,affects |
R1904 |
T2742 |
T2740 |
punct |
),1 |
R1905 |
T2743 |
T2744 |
compound |
A,allele |
R1906 |
T2744 |
T2741 |
nsubj |
allele,is |
R1907 |
T2745 |
T2744 |
compound |
Tas2r,allele |
R1908 |
T2746 |
T2747 |
det |
a,pseudogene |
R1909 |
T2747 |
T2741 |
attr |
pseudogene,is |
R1910 |
T2748 |
T2741 |
punct |
", ",is |
R1911 |
T2749 |
T2741 |
cc |
or,is |
R1912 |
T2750 |
T2751 |
auxpass |
is,deleted |
R1913 |
T2751 |
T2741 |
conj |
deleted,is |
R1914 |
T2752 |
T2751 |
punct |
", ",deleted |
R1915 |
T2753 |
T2751 |
prep |
in,deleted |
R1916 |
T2754 |
T2755 |
nmod |
D2,mice |
R1917 |
T2755 |
T2753 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R1918 |
T2756 |
T2757 |
punct |
(,insensitive |
R1919 |
T2757 |
T2754 |
parataxis |
insensitive,D2 |
R1920 |
T2758 |
T2757 |
npadvmod |
QHCL,insensitive |
R1921 |
T2759 |
T2757 |
punct |
-,insensitive |
R1922 |
T2760 |
T2757 |
punct |
),insensitive |
R1923 |
T2761 |
T2754 |
punct |
", ",D2 |
R1924 |
T2762 |
T2754 |
cc |
but,D2 |
R1925 |
T2763 |
T2762 |
neg |
not,but |
R1926 |
T2764 |
T2754 |
conj |
B6,D2 |
R1927 |
T2765 |
T2766 |
punct |
(,sensitive |
R1928 |
T2766 |
T2764 |
parataxis |
sensitive,B6 |
R1929 |
T2767 |
T2766 |
npadvmod |
QHCl,sensitive |
R1930 |
T2768 |
T2766 |
punct |
-,sensitive |
R1931 |
T2769 |
T2766 |
punct |
),sensitive |
R1932 |
T2770 |
T2755 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R1933 |
T2771 |
T2722 |
punct |
;,affects |
R1934 |
T2772 |
T2773 |
punct |
(,2 |
R1935 |
T2773 |
T2774 |
meta |
2,impact |
R1936 |
T2774 |
T2722 |
ccomp |
impact,affects |
R1937 |
T2775 |
T2773 |
punct |
),2 |
R1938 |
T2776 |
T2777 |
compound |
Missense,mutations |
R1939 |
T2777 |
T2774 |
nsubj |
mutations,impact |
R1940 |
T2778 |
T2777 |
prep |
in,mutations |
R1941 |
T2779 |
T2780 |
det |
the,exon |
R1942 |
T2780 |
T2778 |
pobj |
exon,in |
R1943 |
T2781 |
T2780 |
amod |
single,exon |
R1944 |
T2782 |
T2780 |
amod |
coding,exon |
R1945 |
T2783 |
T2780 |
prep |
of,exon |
R1946 |
T2784 |
T2785 |
det |
a,allele |
R1947 |
T2785 |
T2783 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R1948 |
T2786 |
T2785 |
compound |
D2,allele |
R1949 |
T2787 |
T2785 |
compound |
Tas2r,allele |
R1950 |
T2788 |
T2789 |
compound |
protein,functions |
R1951 |
T2789 |
T2774 |
dobj |
functions,impact |
R1952 |
T2790 |
T2791 |
amod |
such,as |
R1953 |
T2791 |
T2789 |
prep |
as,functions |
R1954 |
T2792 |
T2793 |
compound |
ligand,binding |
R1955 |
T2793 |
T2791 |
pobj |
binding,as |
R1956 |
T2794 |
T2793 |
cc |
or,binding |
R1957 |
T2795 |
T2796 |
compound |
receptor,coupling |
R1958 |
T2796 |
T2793 |
conj |
coupling,binding |
R1959 |
T2797 |
T2796 |
prep |
to,coupling |
R1960 |
T2798 |
T2799 |
amod |
downstream,cascades |
R1961 |
T2799 |
T2797 |
pobj |
cascades,to |
R1962 |
T2800 |
T2799 |
compound |
signaling,cascades |
R1963 |
T2801 |
T2722 |
punct |
;,affects |
R1964 |
T2802 |
T2803 |
punct |
(,3 |
R1965 |
T2803 |
T2722 |
meta |
3,affects |
R1966 |
T2804 |
T2803 |
punct |
),3 |
R1967 |
T2805 |
T2722 |
nsubj |
Mutations,affects |
R1968 |
T2806 |
T2805 |
prep |
in,Mutations |
R1969 |
T2807 |
T2808 |
amod |
noncoding,regions |
R1970 |
T2808 |
T2806 |
pobj |
regions,in |
R1971 |
T2809 |
T2807 |
cc |
or,noncoding |
R1972 |
T2810 |
T2807 |
conj |
regulatory,noncoding |
R1973 |
T2811 |
T2808 |
prep |
of,regions |
R1974 |
T2812 |
T2813 |
det |
a,allele |
R1975 |
T2813 |
T2811 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R1976 |
T2814 |
T2813 |
compound |
D2,allele |
R1977 |
T2815 |
T2813 |
compound |
Tas2r,allele |
R1978 |
T2816 |
T2722 |
dobj |
expression,affects |
R1979 |
T2817 |
T2816 |
prep |
of,expression |
R1980 |
T2818 |
T2819 |
det |
the,product |
R1981 |
T2819 |
T2817 |
pobj |
product,of |
R1982 |
T2820 |
T2819 |
compound |
protein,product |
R1983 |
T2821 |
T2722 |
punct |
.,affects |
R1984 |
T2823 |
T2824 |
mark |
Though,considered |
R1985 |
T2824 |
T2826 |
advcl |
considered,focused |
R1986 |
T2825 |
T2824 |
nsubj |
we,considered |
R1987 |
T2827 |
T2828 |
det |
all,three |
R1988 |
T2828 |
T2829 |
nsubj |
three,be |
R1989 |
T2829 |
T2824 |
ccomp |
be,considered |
R1990 |
T2830 |
T2828 |
prep |
of,three |
R1991 |
T2831 |
T2830 |
pobj |
these,of |
R1992 |
T2832 |
T2829 |
aux |
to,be |
R1993 |
T2833 |
T2834 |
amod |
valid,possibilities |
R1994 |
T2834 |
T2829 |
attr |
possibilities,be |
R1995 |
T2835 |
T2826 |
punct |
", ",focused |
R1996 |
T2836 |
T2826 |
nsubj |
we,focused |
R1997 |
T2837 |
T2826 |
advmod |
initially,focused |
R1998 |
T2838 |
T2826 |
prep |
on,focused |
R1999 |
T2839 |
T2840 |
det |
the,likelihood |
R2000 |
T2840 |
T2838 |
pobj |
likelihood,on |
R2001 |
T2841 |
T2842 |
mark |
that,correlate |
R2002 |
T2842 |
T2840 |
acl |
correlate,likelihood |
R2003 |
T2843 |
T2842 |
nsubj |
deletion,correlate |
R2004 |
T2844 |
T2843 |
cc |
or,deletion |
R2005 |
T2845 |
T2843 |
conj |
mutation,deletion |
R2006 |
T2846 |
T2843 |
prep |
within,deletion |
R2007 |
T2847 |
T2848 |
det |
the,sequence |
R2008 |
T2848 |
T2846 |
pobj |
sequence,within |
R2009 |
T2849 |
T2848 |
amod |
coding,sequence |
R2010 |
T2850 |
T2848 |
prep |
of,sequence |
R2011 |
T2851 |
T2852 |
det |
a,Tas2r |
R2012 |
T2852 |
T2850 |
pobj |
Tas2r,of |
R2013 |
T2853 |
T2852 |
amod |
single,Tas2r |
R2014 |
T2854 |
T2852 |
compound |
D2,Tas2r |
R2015 |
T2855 |
T2842 |
aux |
would,correlate |
R2016 |
T2856 |
T2842 |
prep |
with,correlate |
R2017 |
T2857 |
T2858 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R2018 |
T2858 |
T2856 |
pobj |
phenotype,with |
R2019 |
T2859 |
T2860 |
compound |
QHCl,taste |
R2020 |
T2860 |
T2861 |
compound |
taste,insensitivity |
R2021 |
T2861 |
T2858 |
compound |
insensitivity,phenotype |
R2022 |
T2862 |
T2826 |
punct |
.,focused |
R2023 |
T2864 |
T2865 |
compound |
Twenty,four |
R2024 |
T2865 |
T2867 |
nummod |
four,Tas2rs |
R2025 |
T2866 |
T2865 |
punct |
-,four |
R2026 |
T2867 |
T2869 |
nsubjpass |
Tas2rs,identified |
R2027 |
T2868 |
T2867 |
amod |
intact,Tas2rs |
R2028 |
T2870 |
T2867 |
punct |
", ",Tas2rs |
R2029 |
T2871 |
T2867 |
prep |
along,Tas2rs |
R2030 |
T2872 |
T2871 |
prep |
with,along |
R2031 |
T2873 |
T2874 |
nummod |
three,pseudogenes |
R2032 |
T2874 |
T2872 |
pobj |
pseudogenes,with |
R2033 |
T2875 |
T2874 |
amod |
apparent,pseudogenes |
R2034 |
T2876 |
T2874 |
compound |
Tas2r,pseudogenes |
R2035 |
T2877 |
T2869 |
punct |
", ",identified |
R2036 |
T2878 |
T2869 |
aux |
have,identified |
R2037 |
T2879 |
T2869 |
auxpass |
been,identified |
R2038 |
T2880 |
T2869 |
prep |
in,identified |
R2039 |
T2881 |
T2882 |
det |
the,cluster |
R2040 |
T2882 |
T2880 |
pobj |
cluster,in |
R2041 |
T2883 |
T2882 |
amod |
distal,cluster |
R2042 |
T2884 |
T2882 |
nmod |
chromosome,cluster |
R2043 |
T2885 |
T2884 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R2044 |
T2886 |
T2882 |
prep |
of,cluster |
R2045 |
T2887 |
T2888 |
compound |
B6,mice |
R2046 |
T2888 |
T2886 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2047 |
T2889 |
T2890 |
punct |
[,19 |
R2048 |
T2890 |
T2869 |
parataxis |
19,identified |
R2049 |
T2891 |
T2890 |
punct |
],19 |
R2050 |
T2892 |
T2893 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R2051 |
T2893 |
T2869 |
parataxis |
Figure,identified |
R2052 |
T2894 |
T2893 |
nummod |
4,Figure |
R2053 |
T2895 |
T2893 |
punct |
),Figure |
R2054 |
T2896 |
T2869 |
punct |
.,identified |
R2055 |
T2898 |
T2899 |
nsubj |
We,designed |
R2056 |
T2900 |
T2899 |
dobj |
oligonucleotides,designed |
R2057 |
T2901 |
T2900 |
prep |
to,oligonucleotides |
R2058 |
T2902 |
T2903 |
amod |
non-coding,regions |
R2059 |
T2903 |
T2901 |
pobj |
regions,to |
R2060 |
T2904 |
T2903 |
acl |
flanking,regions |
R2061 |
T2905 |
T2906 |
det |
the,sequence |
R2062 |
T2906 |
T2904 |
dobj |
sequence,flanking |
R2063 |
T2907 |
T2906 |
compound |
coding,sequence |
R2064 |
T2908 |
T2906 |
prep |
of,sequence |
R2065 |
T2909 |
T2910 |
det |
each,Tas2r |
R2066 |
T2910 |
T2908 |
pobj |
Tas2r,of |
R2067 |
T2911 |
T2910 |
amod |
intact,Tas2r |
R2068 |
T2912 |
T2913 |
punct |
[,see |
R2069 |
T2913 |
T2899 |
parataxis |
see,designed |
R2070 |
T2914 |
T2915 |
amod |
Additional,file |
R2071 |
T2915 |
T2913 |
dobj |
file,see |
R2072 |
T2916 |
T2915 |
nummod |
2,file |
R2073 |
T2917 |
T2913 |
punct |
],see |
R2074 |
T2918 |
T2899 |
punct |
.,designed |
R2075 |
T2920 |
T2921 |
advcl |
Using,amplified |
R2076 |
T2922 |
T2923 |
det |
these,oligos |
R2077 |
T2923 |
T2920 |
dobj |
oligos,Using |
R2078 |
T2924 |
T2921 |
punct |
", ",amplified |
R2079 |
T2925 |
T2921 |
nsubj |
we,amplified |
R2080 |
T2926 |
T2927 |
det |
each,sequence |
R2081 |
T2927 |
T2921 |
dobj |
sequence,amplified |
R2082 |
T2928 |
T2927 |
compound |
Tas2r,sequence |
R2083 |
T2929 |
T2927 |
compound |
coding,sequence |
R2084 |
T2930 |
T2921 |
prep |
from,amplified |
R2085 |
T2931 |
T2932 |
nmod |
D2,DNA |
R2086 |
T2932 |
T2930 |
pobj |
DNA,from |
R2087 |
T2933 |
T2932 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R2088 |
T2934 |
T2921 |
punct |
.,amplified |
R2089 |
T2936 |
T2937 |
compound |
PCR,products |
R2090 |
T2937 |
T2938 |
nsubjpass |
products,subcloned |
R2091 |
T2939 |
T2938 |
auxpass |
were,subcloned |
R2092 |
T2940 |
T2938 |
prep |
into,subcloned |
R2093 |
T2941 |
T2942 |
compound |
cloning,vectors |
R2094 |
T2942 |
T2940 |
pobj |
vectors,into |
R2095 |
T2943 |
T2938 |
cc |
and,subcloned |
R2096 |
T2944 |
T2938 |
conj |
sequenced,subcloned |
R2097 |
T2945 |
T2938 |
punct |
.,subcloned |
R2098 |
T2947 |
T2948 |
nsubj |
Comparisons,revealed |
R2099 |
T2949 |
T2947 |
prep |
of,Comparisons |
R2100 |
T2950 |
T2951 |
det |
the,sequences |
R2101 |
T2951 |
T2949 |
pobj |
sequences,of |
R2102 |
T2952 |
T2951 |
prep |
of,sequences |
R2103 |
T2953 |
T2954 |
nmod |
B6,orthologues |
R2104 |
T2954 |
T2952 |
pobj |
orthologues,of |
R2105 |
T2955 |
T2953 |
cc |
and,B6 |
R2106 |
T2956 |
T2953 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R2107 |
T2957 |
T2958 |
mark |
that,were |
R2108 |
T2958 |
T2948 |
ccomp |
were,revealed |
R2109 |
T2959 |
T2960 |
advmod |
only,two |
R2110 |
T2960 |
T2958 |
nsubj |
two,were |
R2111 |
T2961 |
T2960 |
prep |
of,two |
R2112 |
T2962 |
T2963 |
det |
the,alleles |
R2113 |
T2963 |
T2961 |
pobj |
alleles,of |
R2114 |
T2964 |
T2965 |
compound |
twenty,four |
R2115 |
T2965 |
T2963 |
nummod |
four,alleles |
R2116 |
T2966 |
T2965 |
punct |
-,four |
R2117 |
T2967 |
T2963 |
compound |
Tas2r,alleles |
R2118 |
T2968 |
T2963 |
acl |
examined,alleles |
R2119 |
T2969 |
T2960 |
punct |
", ",two |
R2120 |
T2970 |
T2960 |
appos |
Tas2r106,two |
R2121 |
T2971 |
T2970 |
cc |
and,Tas2r106 |
R2122 |
T2972 |
T2970 |
conj |
Tas2r124,Tas2r106 |
R2123 |
T2973 |
T2958 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2124 |
T2974 |
T2958 |
acomp |
identical,were |
R2125 |
T2975 |
T2958 |
prep |
across,were |
R2126 |
T2976 |
T2975 |
pobj |
strains,across |
R2127 |
T2977 |
T2958 |
prep |
at,were |
R2128 |
T2978 |
T2979 |
det |
the,level |
R2129 |
T2979 |
T2977 |
pobj |
level,at |
R2130 |
T2980 |
T2981 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R2131 |
T2981 |
T2979 |
compound |
acid,level |
R2132 |
T2982 |
T2983 |
punct |
(,shown |
R2133 |
T2983 |
T2958 |
parataxis |
shown,were |
R2134 |
T2984 |
T2983 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R2135 |
T2985 |
T2983 |
neg |
not,shown |
R2136 |
T2986 |
T2983 |
punct |
),shown |
R2137 |
T2987 |
T2948 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R2138 |
T2989 |
T2990 |
det |
A,third |
R2139 |
T2990 |
T2991 |
nsubjpass |
third,amplified |
R2140 |
T2992 |
T2990 |
punct |
", ",third |
R2141 |
T2993 |
T2990 |
appos |
Tas2r120,third |
R2142 |
T2994 |
T2991 |
punct |
", ",amplified |
R2143 |
T2995 |
T2991 |
aux |
could,amplified |
R2144 |
T2996 |
T2991 |
neg |
not,amplified |
R2145 |
T2997 |
T2991 |
auxpass |
be,amplified |
R2146 |
T2998 |
T2991 |
prep |
from,amplified |
R2147 |
T2999 |
T3000 |
nmod |
D2,DNA |
R2148 |
T3000 |
T2998 |
pobj |
DNA,from |
R2149 |
T3001 |
T3000 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R2150 |
T3002 |
T3003 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R2151 |
T3003 |
T3000 |
parataxis |
Figure,DNA |
R2152 |
T3004 |
T3003 |
nummod |
5,Figure |
R2153 |
T3005 |
T3003 |
punct |
),Figure |
R2154 |
T3006 |
T2991 |
advcl |
using,amplified |
R2155 |
T3007 |
T3006 |
dobj |
either,using |
R2156 |
T3008 |
T3007 |
prep |
of,either |
R2157 |
T3009 |
T3010 |
nummod |
two,pairs |
R2158 |
T3010 |
T3008 |
pobj |
pairs,of |
R2159 |
T3011 |
T3010 |
prep |
of,pairs |
R2160 |
T3012 |
T3011 |
pobj |
oligonucleotides,of |
R2161 |
T3013 |
T3014 |
punct |
(,file |
R2162 |
T3014 |
T3006 |
parataxis |
file,using |
R2163 |
T3015 |
T3014 |
amod |
Additional,file |
R2164 |
T3016 |
T3014 |
nummod |
2,file |
R2165 |
T3017 |
T3014 |
punct |
),file |
R2166 |
T3018 |
T2991 |
punct |
", ",amplified |
R2167 |
T3019 |
T2991 |
advcl |
suggesting,amplified |
R2168 |
T3020 |
T3021 |
mark |
that,deleted |
R2169 |
T3021 |
T3019 |
ccomp |
deleted,suggesting |
R2170 |
T3022 |
T3023 |
det |
this,Tas2r |
R2171 |
T3023 |
T3021 |
nsubjpass |
Tas2r,deleted |
R2172 |
T3024 |
T3021 |
auxpass |
is,deleted |
R2173 |
T3025 |
T3021 |
prep |
in,deleted |
R2174 |
T3026 |
T3027 |
compound |
D2,mice |
R2175 |
T3027 |
T3025 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2176 |
T3028 |
T2991 |
punct |
.,amplified |
R2177 |
T3030 |
T3031 |
nummod |
Two,alleles |
R2178 |
T3031 |
T3033 |
nsubj |
alleles,contained |
R2179 |
T3032 |
T3031 |
compound |
D2,alleles |
R2180 |
T3033 |
T3039 |
ccomp |
contained,be |
R2181 |
T3034 |
T3031 |
punct |
", ",alleles |
R2182 |
T3035 |
T3031 |
appos |
Tas2r103,alleles |
R2183 |
T3036 |
T3035 |
cc |
and,Tas2r103 |
R2184 |
T3037 |
T3035 |
conj |
Tas2r117,Tas2r103 |
R2185 |
T3038 |
T3033 |
punct |
", ",contained |
R2186 |
T3040 |
T3041 |
amod |
numerous,mutations |
R2187 |
T3041 |
T3033 |
dobj |
mutations,contained |
R2188 |
T3042 |
T3041 |
compound |
missense,mutations |
R2189 |
T3043 |
T3041 |
cc |
and,mutations |
R2190 |
T3044 |
T3045 |
amod |
small,deletions |
R2191 |
T3045 |
T3041 |
conj |
deletions,mutations |
R2192 |
T3046 |
T3047 |
dep |
that,create |
R2193 |
T3047 |
T3045 |
relcl |
create,deletions |
R2194 |
T3048 |
T3049 |
compound |
frame,shifts |
R2195 |
T3049 |
T3047 |
dobj |
shifts,create |
R2196 |
T3050 |
T3049 |
cc |
and,shifts |
R2197 |
T3051 |
T3052 |
amod |
premature,termination |
R2198 |
T3052 |
T3049 |
conj |
termination,shifts |
R2199 |
T3053 |
T3039 |
punct |
;,be |
R2200 |
T3054 |
T3055 |
det |
these,genes |
R2201 |
T3055 |
T3039 |
nsubj |
genes,be |
R2202 |
T3056 |
T3055 |
nummod |
two,genes |
R2203 |
T3057 |
T3039 |
aux |
may,be |
R2204 |
T3058 |
T3039 |
attr |
pseudogenes,be |
R2205 |
T3059 |
T3039 |
prep |
in,be |
R2206 |
T3060 |
T3061 |
det |
this,strain |
R2207 |
T3061 |
T3059 |
pobj |
strain,in |
R2208 |
T3062 |
T3039 |
punct |
.,be |
R2209 |
T3064 |
T3065 |
det |
The,Tas2rs |
R2210 |
T3065 |
T3068 |
nsubj |
Tas2rs,contained |
R2211 |
T3066 |
T3065 |
amod |
remaining,Tas2rs |
R2212 |
T3067 |
T3065 |
nummod |
19,Tas2rs |
R2213 |
T3069 |
T3070 |
quantmod |
between,one |
R2214 |
T3070 |
T3071 |
nummod |
one,mutations |
R2215 |
T3071 |
T3068 |
dobj |
mutations,contained |
R2216 |
T3072 |
T3070 |
cc |
and,one |
R2217 |
T3073 |
T3070 |
conj |
16,one |
R2218 |
T3074 |
T3071 |
compound |
missense,mutations |
R2219 |
T3075 |
T3068 |
punct |
.,contained |
R2220 |
T3077 |
T3078 |
det |
All,Tas2rs |
R2221 |
T3078 |
T3080 |
nsubj |
Tas2rs,have |
R2222 |
T3079 |
T3078 |
nummod |
24,Tas2rs |
R2223 |
T3081 |
T3078 |
acl |
examined,Tas2rs |
R2224 |
T3082 |
T3083 |
amod |
different,alleles |
R2225 |
T3083 |
T3080 |
dobj |
alleles,have |
R2226 |
T3084 |
T3080 |
prep |
in,have |
R2227 |
T3085 |
T3086 |
nmod |
B6,mice |
R2228 |
T3086 |
T3084 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2229 |
T3087 |
T3085 |
cc |
and,B6 |
R2230 |
T3088 |
T3085 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R2231 |
T3089 |
T3080 |
punct |
", ",have |
R2232 |
T3090 |
T3080 |
cc |
and,have |
R2233 |
T3091 |
T3092 |
nummod |
307,polymorphisms |
R2234 |
T3092 |
T3095 |
nsubj |
polymorphisms,are |
R2235 |
T3093 |
T3092 |
amod |
single,polymorphisms |
R2236 |
T3094 |
T3092 |
compound |
nucleotide,polymorphisms |
R2237 |
T3095 |
T3080 |
conj |
are,have |
R2238 |
T3096 |
T3095 |
acomp |
present,are |
R2239 |
T3097 |
T3095 |
prep |
within,are |
R2240 |
T3098 |
T3099 |
compound |
coding,exons |
R2241 |
T3099 |
T3097 |
pobj |
exons,within |
R2242 |
T3100 |
T3101 |
punct |
(,shown |
R2243 |
T3101 |
T3095 |
parataxis |
shown,are |
R2244 |
T3102 |
T3101 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R2245 |
T3103 |
T3101 |
neg |
not,shown |
R2246 |
T3104 |
T3101 |
punct |
),shown |
R2247 |
T3105 |
T3095 |
punct |
.,are |
R2248 |
T3107 |
T3108 |
mark |
Although,found |
R2250 |
T3109 |
T3110 |
amod |
polymorphic,residues |
R2251 |
T3110 |
T3108 |
nsubjpass |
residues,found |
R2252 |
T3111 |
T3110 |
prep |
between,residues |
R2253 |
T3112 |
T3113 |
nmod |
B6,Tas2rs |
R2255 |
T3114 |
T3112 |
cc |
and,B6 |
R2256 |
T3115 |
T3112 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R2326 |
T3195 |
T3193 |
nsubj |
we,proceeded |
R2327 |
T3196 |
T3197 |
aux |
to,screen |
R2328 |
T3197 |
T3193 |
xcomp |
screen,proceeded |
R2329 |
T3198 |
T3199 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R2330 |
T3199 |
T3197 |
dobj |
DNA,screen |
R2331 |
T3200 |
T3199 |
prep |
from,DNA |
R2332 |
T3201 |
T3202 |
nummod |
29,lines |
R2333 |
T3202 |
T3200 |
pobj |
lines,from |
R2334 |
T3203 |
T3202 |
amod |
available,lines |
R2335 |
T3204 |
T3202 |
nmod |
BXD,lines |
R2336 |
T3205 |
T3202 |
amod |
RI,lines |
R2337 |
T3206 |
T3202 |
punct |
", ",lines |
R2338 |
T3207 |
T3202 |
prep |
including,lines |
R2339 |
T3208 |
T3209 |
det |
the,17 |
R2340 |
T3209 |
T3207 |
pobj |
17,including |
R2341 |
T3210 |
T3211 |
dep |
that,used |
R2342 |
T3211 |
T3209 |
relcl |
used,17 |
R2343 |
T3212 |
T3211 |
nsubj |
we,used |
R2344 |
T3213 |
T3211 |
aux |
had,used |
R2345 |
T3214 |
T3211 |
prep |
in,used |
R2346 |
T3215 |
T3216 |
compound |
taste,testing |
R2347 |
T3216 |
T3214 |
pobj |
testing,in |
R2348 |
T3217 |
T3197 |
punct |
", ",screen |
R2349 |
T3218 |
T3197 |
prep |
for,screen |
R2350 |
T3219 |
T3220 |
det |
the,Tas2r |
R2351 |
T3220 |
T3218 |
pobj |
Tas2r,for |
R2352 |
T3221 |
T3220 |
nmod |
alleles,Tas2r |
R2353 |
T3222 |
T3223 |
nsubj |
they,contained |
R2354 |
T3223 |
T3220 |
advcl |
contained,Tas2r |
R2355 |
T3224 |
T3193 |
punct |
.,proceeded |
R2356 |
T3226 |
T3227 |
prep |
In,were |
R2357 |
T3228 |
T3229 |
amod |
most,cases |
R2358 |
T3229 |
T3226 |
pobj |
cases,In |
R2359 |
T3230 |
T3227 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2360 |
T3231 |
T3227 |
nsubj |
we,were |
R2361 |
T3232 |
T3227 |
acomp |
able,were |
R2362 |
T3233 |
T3234 |
aux |
to,identify |
R2363 |
T3234 |
T3232 |
xcomp |
identify,able |
R2364 |
T3235 |
T3236 |
amod |
diagnostic,digests |
R2365 |
T3236 |
T3234 |
dobj |
digests,identify |
R2366 |
T3237 |
T3236 |
compound |
restriction,digests |
R2367 |
T3238 |
T3236 |
compound |
endonuclease,digests |
R2368 |
T3239 |
T3240 |
dep |
that,allow |
R2369 |
T3240 |
T3236 |
relcl |
allow,digests |
R2370 |
T3241 |
T3240 |
aux |
would,allow |
R2371 |
T3242 |
T3243 |
nsubj |
us,identify |
R2372 |
T3243 |
T3240 |
ccomp |
identify,allow |
R2373 |
T3244 |
T3243 |
aux |
to,identify |
R2374 |
T3245 |
T3243 |
advmod |
quickly,identify |
R2375 |
T3246 |
T3247 |
mark |
whether,amplified |
R2376 |
T3247 |
T3243 |
ccomp |
amplified,identify |
R2377 |
T3248 |
T3249 |
det |
a,product |
R2378 |
T3249 |
T3247 |
nsubjpass |
product,amplified |
R2379 |
T3250 |
T3249 |
amod |
particular,product |
R2380 |
T3251 |
T3249 |
compound |
Tas2r,product |
R2381 |
T3252 |
T3249 |
compound |
PCR,product |
R2382 |
T3253 |
T3247 |
auxpass |
was,amplified |
R2383 |
T3254 |
T3247 |
prep |
from,amplified |
R2384 |
T3255 |
T3256 |
det |
a,allele |
R2385 |
T3256 |
T3254 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R2386 |
T3257 |
T3256 |
nmod |
B6,allele |
R2387 |
T3258 |
T3257 |
cc |
or,B6 |
R2388 |
T3259 |
T3257 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R2389 |
T3260 |
T3227 |
punct |
.,were |
R2390 |
T3262 |
T3263 |
nsubj |
We,analyze |
R2391 |
T3264 |
T3263 |
aux |
did,analyze |
R2392 |
T3265 |
T3263 |
neg |
not,analyze |
R2393 |
T3266 |
T3267 |
nummod |
three,genes |
R2394 |
T3267 |
T3263 |
dobj |
genes,analyze |
R2395 |
T3268 |
T3267 |
punct |
(,genes |
R2396 |
T3269 |
T3267 |
appos |
Tas2r104,genes |
R2397 |
T3270 |
T3269 |
punct |
", ",Tas2r104 |
R2398 |
T3271 |
T3269 |
conj |
Tas2r114,Tas2r104 |
R2399 |
T3272 |
T3271 |
cc |
and,Tas2r114 |
R2400 |
T3273 |
T3271 |
conj |
Tas2r110,Tas2r114 |
R2401 |
T3274 |
T3267 |
punct |
),genes |
R2402 |
T3275 |
T3276 |
advmod |
where,identified |
R2403 |
T3276 |
T3267 |
relcl |
identified,genes |
R2404 |
T3277 |
T3278 |
det |
no,endonuclease |
R2405 |
T3278 |
T3276 |
nsubjpass |
endonuclease,identified |
R2406 |
T3279 |
T3278 |
amod |
diagnostic,endonuclease |
R2407 |
T3280 |
T3278 |
compound |
restriction,endonuclease |
R2408 |
T3281 |
T3276 |
aux |
could,identified |
R2409 |
T3282 |
T3276 |
auxpass |
be,identified |
R2410 |
T3283 |
T3263 |
punct |
.,analyze |
R2411 |
T3285 |
T3286 |
prep |
For,was |
R2412 |
T3287 |
T3285 |
pobj |
Tas2r120,For |
R2413 |
T3288 |
T3287 |
punct |
", ",Tas2r120 |
R2414 |
T3289 |
T3290 |
dep |
which,deleted |
R2415 |
T3290 |
T3287 |
relcl |
deleted,Tas2r120 |
R2416 |
T3291 |
T3290 |
auxpass |
is,deleted |
R2417 |
T3292 |
T3290 |
advmod |
likely,deleted |
R2418 |
T3293 |
T3290 |
prep |
in,deleted |
R2419 |
T3294 |
T3295 |
compound |
D2,mice |
R2420 |
T3295 |
T3293 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2421 |
T3296 |
T3286 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2422 |
T3297 |
T3298 |
det |
the,absence |
R2423 |
T3298 |
T3286 |
nsubj |
absence,was |
R2424 |
T3299 |
T3298 |
prep |
of,absence |
R2425 |
T3300 |
T3301 |
det |
a,product |
R2426 |
T3301 |
T3299 |
pobj |
product,of |
R2427 |
T3302 |
T3301 |
compound |
PCR,product |
R2428 |
T3303 |
T3286 |
acomp |
diagnostic,was |
R2429 |
T3304 |
T3303 |
prep |
of,diagnostic |
R2430 |
T3305 |
T3306 |
det |
the,genotype |
R2431 |
T3306 |
T3304 |
pobj |
genotype,of |
R2432 |
T3307 |
T3306 |
compound |
D2,genotype |
R2433 |
T3308 |
T3306 |
prep |
for,genotype |
R2434 |
T3309 |
T3310 |
det |
this,gene |
R2435 |
T3310 |
T3308 |
pobj |
gene,for |
R2436 |
T3311 |
T3286 |
punct |
.,was |
R2437 |
T3313 |
T3314 |
advmod |
Surprisingly,discovered |
R2438 |
T3315 |
T3314 |
punct |
", ",discovered |
R2439 |
T3316 |
T3314 |
nsubj |
we,discovered |
R2440 |
T3317 |
T3318 |
mark |
that,been |
R2441 |
T3318 |
T3314 |
ccomp |
been,discovered |
R2442 |
T3319 |
T3318 |
expl |
there,been |
R2443 |
T3320 |
T3318 |
aux |
have,been |
R2444 |
T3321 |
T3322 |
det |
no,events |
R2445 |
T3322 |
T3318 |
attr |
events,been |
R2446 |
T3323 |
T3322 |
amod |
apparent,events |
R2447 |
T3324 |
T3322 |
compound |
recombination,events |
R2448 |
T3325 |
T3322 |
prep |
within,events |
R2449 |
T3326 |
T3327 |
det |
the,cluster |
R2450 |
T3327 |
T3325 |
pobj |
cluster,within |
R2451 |
T3328 |
T3327 |
amod |
distal,cluster |
R2452 |
T3329 |
T3327 |
nmod |
chromosome,cluster |
R2453 |
T3330 |
T3329 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R2454 |
T3331 |
T3318 |
prep |
during,been |
R2455 |
T3332 |
T3333 |
det |
the,generation |
R2456 |
T3333 |
T3331 |
pobj |
generation,during |
R2457 |
T3334 |
T3333 |
prep |
of,generation |
R2458 |
T3335 |
T3336 |
det |
the,lines |
R2459 |
T3336 |
T3334 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R2460 |
T3337 |
T3336 |
nmod |
BXD,lines |
R2461 |
T3338 |
T3336 |
amod |
RI,lines |
R2462 |
T3339 |
T3314 |
punct |
.,discovered |
R2463 |
T3341 |
T3342 |
prep |
For,originated |
R2464 |
T3343 |
T3344 |
det |
all,lines |
R2465 |
T3344 |
T3341 |
pobj |
lines,For |
R2466 |
T3345 |
T3344 |
amod |
RI,lines |
R2467 |
T3346 |
T3344 |
acl |
tested,lines |
R2468 |
T3347 |
T3342 |
punct |
", ",originated |
R2469 |
T3348 |
T3349 |
det |
every,Tas2r |
R2470 |
T3349 |
T3342 |
nsubj |
Tas2r,originated |
R2471 |
T3350 |
T3349 |
prep |
within,Tas2r |
R2472 |
T3351 |
T3352 |
det |
an,line |
R2473 |
T3352 |
T3350 |
pobj |
line,within |
R2474 |
T3353 |
T3352 |
amod |
individual,line |
R2475 |
T3354 |
T3352 |
amod |
RI,line |
R2476 |
T3355 |
T3342 |
prep |
from,originated |
R2477 |
T3356 |
T3357 |
det |
the,strain |
R2478 |
T3357 |
T3355 |
pobj |
strain,from |
R2479 |
T3358 |
T3357 |
amod |
same,strain |
R2480 |
T3359 |
T3357 |
amod |
parental,strain |
R2481 |
T3360 |
T3361 |
punct |
(,6 |
R2482 |
T3361 |
T3342 |
parataxis |
6,originated |
R2483 |
T3362 |
T3361 |
nmod |
Figures,6 |
R2484 |
T3363 |
T3361 |
nummod |
5,6 |
R2485 |
T3364 |
T3361 |
punct |
", ",6 |
R2486 |
T3365 |
T3361 |
punct |
),6 |
R2487 |
T3366 |
T3342 |
punct |
.,originated |
R2488 |
T3368 |
T3369 |
advmod |
Furthermore,correlated |
R2489 |
T3370 |
T3369 |
punct |
", ",correlated |
R2490 |
T3371 |
T3372 |
det |
the,genotype |
R2491 |
T3372 |
T3369 |
nsubj |
genotype,correlated |
R2492 |
T3373 |
T3372 |
prep |
of,genotype |
R2493 |
T3374 |
T3375 |
det |
each,gene |
R2494 |
T3375 |
T3373 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R2495 |
T3376 |
T3375 |
compound |
Tas2r,gene |
R2496 |
T3377 |
T3369 |
advmod |
always,correlated |
R2497 |
T3378 |
T3369 |
prep |
with,correlated |
R2498 |
T3379 |
T3380 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R2499 |
T3380 |
T3378 |
pobj |
phenotype,with |
R2500 |
T3381 |
T3380 |
compound |
QHCl,phenotype |
R2501 |
T3382 |
T3380 |
compound |
taste,phenotype |
R2502 |
T3383 |
T3384 |
punct |
(,7 |
R2503 |
T3384 |
T3369 |
parataxis |
7,correlated |
R2504 |
T3385 |
T3384 |
nmod |
Figures,7 |
R2505 |
T3386 |
T3384 |
nummod |
6,7 |
R2506 |
T3387 |
T3384 |
punct |
", ",7 |
R2507 |
T3388 |
T3384 |
punct |
),7 |
R2508 |
T3389 |
T3369 |
punct |
", ",correlated |
R2509 |
T3390 |
T3369 |
advcl |
suggesting,correlated |
R2510 |
T3391 |
T3392 |
mark |
that,is |
R2511 |
T3392 |
T3390 |
ccomp |
is,suggesting |
R2512 |
T3393 |
T3394 |
det |
the,cluster |
R2513 |
T3394 |
T3392 |
nsubj |
cluster,is |
R2514 |
T3395 |
T3394 |
amod |
entire,cluster |
R2515 |
T3396 |
T3394 |
compound |
Tas2r,cluster |
R2516 |
T3397 |
T3398 |
det |
a,haplotype |
R2517 |
T3398 |
T3392 |
attr |
haplotype,is |
R2518 |
T3399 |
T3398 |
amod |
single,haplotype |
R2519 |
T3400 |
T3401 |
dep |
that,varies |
R2520 |
T3401 |
T3398 |
relcl |
varies,haplotype |
R2521 |
T3402 |
T3401 |
prep |
with,varies |
R2522 |
T3403 |
T3404 |
compound |
QHCl,taster |
R2523 |
T3404 |
T3405 |
compound |
taster,status |
R2524 |
T3405 |
T3402 |
pobj |
status,with |
R2525 |
T3406 |
T3369 |
punct |
.,correlated |
R2529 |
T3740 |
T3741 |
det |
The,system |
R2530 |
T3741 |
T3743 |
nsubjpass |
system,thought |
R2531 |
T3742 |
T3741 |
amod |
gustatory,system |
R2532 |
T3744 |
T3741 |
prep |
of,system |
R2533 |
T3745 |
T3744 |
pobj |
mammals,of |
R2534 |
T3746 |
T3743 |
auxpass |
is,thought |
R2535 |
T3747 |
T3748 |
aux |
to,detect |
R2536 |
T3748 |
T3743 |
xcomp |
detect,thought |
R2537 |
T3749 |
T3748 |
dobj |
thousands,detect |
R2538 |
T3750 |
T3749 |
prep |
of,thousands |
R2539 |
T3751 |
T3752 |
advmod |
chemically,diverse |
R2540 |
T3752 |
T3754 |
amod |
diverse,substances |
R2541 |
T3753 |
T3752 |
punct |
-,diverse |
R2542 |
T3754 |
T3750 |
pobj |
substances,of |
R2543 |
T3755 |
T3756 |
amod |
bitter,tasting |
R2544 |
T3756 |
T3754 |
amod |
tasting,substances |
R2545 |
T3757 |
T3756 |
punct |
-,tasting |
R2546 |
T3758 |
T3759 |
punct |
[,41 |
R2547 |
T3759 |
T3748 |
parataxis |
41,detect |
R2548 |
T3760 |
T3759 |
punct |
],41 |
R2549 |
T3761 |
T3743 |
punct |
.,thought |
R2550 |
T3763 |
T3764 |
mark |
Although,implicated |
R2551 |
T3764 |
T3773 |
advcl |
implicated,understood |
R2552 |
T3765 |
T3766 |
amod |
specific,receptors |
R2553 |
T3766 |
T3764 |
nsubjpass |
receptors,implicated |
R2554 |
T3767 |
T3766 |
punct |
", ",receptors |
R2555 |
T3768 |
T3766 |
conj |
enzymes,receptors |
R2556 |
T3769 |
T3768 |
cc |
and,enzymes |
R2557 |
T3770 |
T3768 |
conj |
channels,enzymes |
R2558 |
T3771 |
T3764 |
aux |
have,implicated |
R2559 |
T3772 |
T3764 |
auxpass |
been,implicated |
R2560 |
T3774 |
T3764 |
prep |
in,implicated |
R2561 |
T3775 |
T3776 |
det |
the,transduction |
R2562 |
T3776 |
T3774 |
pobj |
transduction,in |
R2563 |
T3777 |
T3776 |
prep |
of,transduction |
R2564 |
T3778 |
T3779 |
amod |
bitter,stimuli |
R2565 |
T3779 |
T3777 |
pobj |
stimuli,of |
R2566 |
T3780 |
T3773 |
punct |
", ",understood |
R2567 |
T3781 |
T3782 |
advmod |
how,lead |
R2568 |
T3782 |
T3773 |
csubjpass |
lead,understood |
R2569 |
T3783 |
T3782 |
nsubj |
interactions,lead |
R2570 |
T3784 |
T3783 |
prep |
of,interactions |
R2571 |
T3785 |
T3786 |
amod |
bitter,stimuli |
R2572 |
T3786 |
T3784 |
pobj |
stimuli,of |
R2573 |
T3787 |
T3783 |
prep |
with,interactions |
R2574 |
T3788 |
T3789 |
compound |
taste,cells |
R2575 |
T3789 |
T3787 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R2576 |
T3790 |
T3789 |
compound |
receptor,cells |
R2577 |
T3791 |
T3782 |
prep |
to,lead |
R2578 |
T3792 |
T3793 |
amod |
cellular,activation |
R2579 |
T3793 |
T3791 |
pobj |
activation,to |
R2580 |
T3794 |
T3793 |
cc |
and,activation |
R2581 |
T3795 |
T3793 |
conj |
signaling,activation |
R2582 |
T3796 |
T3795 |
prep |
to,signaling |
R2583 |
T3797 |
T3798 |
det |
the,system |
R2584 |
T3798 |
T3796 |
pobj |
system,to |
R2585 |
T3799 |
T3798 |
amod |
central,system |
R2586 |
T3800 |
T3798 |
amod |
nervous,system |
R2587 |
T3801 |
T3773 |
auxpass |
is,understood |
R2588 |
T3802 |
T3773 |
advmod |
still,understood |
R2589 |
T3803 |
T3773 |
advmod |
poorly,understood |
R2590 |
T3804 |
T3773 |
punct |
.,understood |
R2591 |
T3806 |
T3807 |
nsubj |
We,found |
R2592 |
T3808 |
T3807 |
aux |
have,found |
R2593 |
T3809 |
T3810 |
mark |
that,accounts |
R2594 |
T3810 |
T3807 |
ccomp |
accounts,found |
R2595 |
T3811 |
T3812 |
det |
a,QTL |
R2596 |
T3812 |
T3810 |
nsubj |
QTL,accounts |
R2597 |
T3813 |
T3812 |
amod |
single,QTL |
R2598 |
T3814 |
T3812 |
prep |
on,QTL |
R2599 |
T3815 |
T3816 |
amod |
distal,chromosome |
R2600 |
T3816 |
T3814 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R2601 |
T3817 |
T3816 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R2602 |
T3818 |
T3810 |
prep |
for,accounts |
R2603 |
T3819 |
T3818 |
pobj |
most,for |
R2604 |
T3820 |
T3819 |
prep |
of,most |
R2605 |
T3821 |
T3822 |
det |
the,variation |
R2606 |
T3822 |
T3820 |
pobj |
variation,of |
R2607 |
T3823 |
T3822 |
prep |
in,variation |
R2608 |
T3824 |
T3825 |
compound |
QHCL,taste |
R2609 |
T3825 |
T3826 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R2610 |
T3826 |
T3823 |
pobj |
sensitivity,in |
R2611 |
T3827 |
T3822 |
prep |
between,variation |
R2612 |
T3828 |
T3829 |
nmod |
B6,mice |
R2613 |
T3829 |
T3827 |
pobj |
mice,between |
R2614 |
T3830 |
T3828 |
cc |
and,B6 |
R2615 |
T3831 |
T3828 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R2616 |
T3832 |
T3807 |
punct |
.,found |
R2617 |
T3834 |
T3835 |
det |
This,QTL |
R2618 |
T3835 |
T3836 |
nsubj |
QTL,maps |
R2619 |
T3837 |
T3836 |
prep |
to,maps |
R2620 |
T3838 |
T3839 |
det |
the,position |
R2621 |
T3839 |
T3837 |
pobj |
position,to |
R2622 |
T3840 |
T3839 |
amod |
same,position |
R2623 |
T3841 |
T3839 |
amod |
chromosomal,position |
R2624 |
T3842 |
T3839 |
prep |
as,position |
R2625 |
T3843 |
T3844 |
det |
a,QTL |
R2626 |
T3844 |
T3842 |
pobj |
QTL,as |
R2627 |
T3845 |
T3846 |
advmod |
previously,identified |
R2628 |
T3846 |
T3844 |
amod |
identified,QTL |
R2629 |
T3847 |
T3844 |
prep |
for,QTL |
R2630 |
T3848 |
T3849 |
compound |
quinine,intake |
R2631 |
T3849 |
T3847 |
pobj |
intake,for |
R2632 |
T3850 |
T3844 |
punct |
", ",QTL |
R2633 |
T3851 |
T3844 |
appos |
Qui,QTL |
R2634 |
T3852 |
T3853 |
punct |
[,28 |
R2635 |
T3853 |
T3836 |
parataxis |
28,maps |
R2636 |
T3854 |
T3853 |
nummod |
16,28 |
R2637 |
T3855 |
T3853 |
punct |
",",28 |
R2638 |
T3856 |
T3853 |
punct |
],28 |
R2639 |
T3857 |
T3836 |
punct |
", ",maps |
R2640 |
T3858 |
T3836 |
advcl |
indicating,maps |
R2641 |
T3859 |
T3860 |
mark |
that,is |
R2642 |
T3860 |
T3858 |
ccomp |
is,indicating |
R2643 |
T3861 |
T3860 |
nsubj |
taste,is |
R2644 |
T3862 |
T3863 |
det |
the,factor |
R2645 |
T3863 |
T3860 |
attr |
factor,is |
R2646 |
T3864 |
T3863 |
amod |
major,factor |
R2647 |
T3865 |
T3863 |
prep |
in,factor |
R2648 |
T3866 |
T3865 |
pcomp |
regulating,in |
R2649 |
T3867 |
T3868 |
compound |
quinine,aversion |
R2650 |
T3868 |
T3866 |
dobj |
aversion,regulating |
R2651 |
T3869 |
T3836 |
punct |
.,maps |
R2652 |
T3871 |
T3872 |
nsubj |
This,is |
R2653 |
T3873 |
T3874 |
det |
an,distinction |
R2654 |
T3874 |
T3872 |
attr |
distinction,is |
R2655 |
T3875 |
T3874 |
amod |
important,distinction |
R2656 |
T3876 |
T3872 |
punct |
", ",is |
R2657 |
T3877 |
T3878 |
mark |
as,be |
R2658 |
T3878 |
T3872 |
advcl |
be,is |
R2659 |
T3879 |
T3880 |
det |
the,consumption |
R2660 |
T3880 |
T3878 |
nsubj |
consumption,be |
R2661 |
T3881 |
T3880 |
prep |
of,consumption |
R2662 |
T3882 |
T3883 |
amod |
bitter,tasting |
R2663 |
T3883 |
T3885 |
amod |
tasting,stimuli |
R2664 |
T3884 |
T3883 |
punct |
-,tasting |
R2665 |
T3885 |
T3881 |
pobj |
stimuli,of |
R2666 |
T3886 |
T3878 |
aux |
can,be |
R2667 |
T3887 |
T3878 |
acomp |
dependent,be |
R2668 |
T3888 |
T3887 |
prep |
on,dependent |
R2669 |
T3889 |
T3888 |
pobj |
factors,on |
R2670 |
T3890 |
T3889 |
amod |
independent,factors |
R2671 |
T3891 |
T3890 |
prep |
of,independent |
R2672 |
T3892 |
T3891 |
pobj |
taste,of |
R2673 |
T3893 |
T3889 |
punct |
", ",factors |
R2674 |
T3894 |
T3895 |
amod |
such,as |
R2675 |
T3895 |
T3889 |
prep |
as,factors |
R2676 |
T3896 |
T3895 |
pobj |
toxicity,as |
R2677 |
T3897 |
T3898 |
punct |
[,29 |
R2678 |
T3898 |
T3878 |
parataxis |
29,be |
R2679 |
T3899 |
T3898 |
punct |
],29 |
R2680 |
T3900 |
T3872 |
punct |
.,is |
R2681 |
T3902 |
T3903 |
advcl |
Using,restricted |
R2682 |
T3904 |
T3905 |
nummod |
17,lines |
R2683 |
T3905 |
T3902 |
dobj |
lines,Using |
R2684 |
T3906 |
T3905 |
amod |
RI,lines |
R2685 |
T3907 |
T3905 |
cc |
and,lines |
R2686 |
T3908 |
T3909 |
nummod |
762,markers |
R2687 |
T3909 |
T3905 |
conj |
markers,lines |
R2688 |
T3910 |
T3909 |
amod |
chromosomal,markers |
R2689 |
T3911 |
T3903 |
punct |
", ",restricted |
R2690 |
T3912 |
T3903 |
nsubj |
we,restricted |
R2691 |
T3913 |
T3903 |
aux |
have,restricted |
R2692 |
T3914 |
T3915 |
det |
the,QTL |
R2693 |
T3915 |
T3903 |
dobj |
QTL,restricted |
R2694 |
T3916 |
T3915 |
compound |
quinine,QTL |
R2695 |
T3917 |
T3915 |
compound |
taste,QTL |
R2696 |
T3918 |
T3903 |
prep |
to,restricted |
R2697 |
T3919 |
T3920 |
det |
a,region |
R2698 |
T3920 |
T3918 |
pobj |
region,to |
R2699 |
T3921 |
T3922 |
punct |
<,5 |
R2700 |
T3922 |
T3923 |
nummod |
5,Mb |
R2701 |
T3923 |
T3920 |
compound |
Mb,region |
R2702 |
T3924 |
T3920 |
prep |
on,region |
R2703 |
T3925 |
T3926 |
amod |
distal,chromosome |
R2704 |
T3926 |
T3924 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R2705 |
T3927 |
T3926 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R2706 |
T3928 |
T3929 |
dep |
that,contains |
R2707 |
T3929 |
T3920 |
relcl |
contains,region |
R2708 |
T3930 |
T3931 |
nummod |
24,genes |
R2709 |
T3931 |
T3929 |
dobj |
genes,contains |
R2710 |
T3932 |
T3931 |
compound |
Tas2r,genes |
R2711 |
T3933 |
T3903 |
punct |
.,restricted |
R2712 |
T3935 |
T3936 |
advmod |
At,60 |
R2713 |
T3936 |
T3938 |
nummod |
60,genes |
R2714 |
T3937 |
T3936 |
advmod |
least,60 |
R2715 |
T3938 |
T3940 |
nsubj |
genes,lie |
R2716 |
T3939 |
T3938 |
amod |
other,genes |
R2717 |
T3940 |
T3942 |
ccomp |
lie,appear |
R2718 |
T3941 |
T3940 |
advmod |
also,lie |
R2719 |
T3943 |
T3940 |
prep |
within,lie |
R2720 |
T3944 |
T3945 |
det |
this,interval |
R2721 |
T3945 |
T3943 |
pobj |
interval,within |
R2722 |
T3946 |
T3940 |
punct |
", ",lie |
R2723 |
T3947 |
T3940 |
prep |
including,lie |
R2724 |
T3948 |
T3949 |
nummod |
two,genes |
R2725 |
T3949 |
T3947 |
pobj |
genes,including |
R2726 |
T3950 |
T3951 |
dep |
that,encode |
R2727 |
T3951 |
T3949 |
relcl |
encode,genes |
R2728 |
T3952 |
T3953 |
npadvmod |
proline,rich |
R2729 |
T3953 |
T3955 |
amod |
rich,proteins |
R2730 |
T3954 |
T3953 |
punct |
-,rich |
R2731 |
T3955 |
T3951 |
dobj |
proteins,encode |
R2732 |
T3956 |
T3955 |
amod |
salivary,proteins |
R2733 |
T3957 |
T3955 |
punct |
", ",proteins |
R2734 |
T3958 |
T3955 |
appos |
Prp2,proteins |
R2735 |
T3959 |
T3958 |
cc |
and,Prp2 |
R2736 |
T3960 |
T3958 |
conj |
Prh1,Prp2 |
R2737 |
T3961 |
T3942 |
punct |
;,appear |
R2738 |
T3962 |
T3963 |
det |
these,proteins |
R2739 |
T3963 |
T3942 |
nsubj |
proteins,appear |
R2740 |
T3964 |
T3965 |
aux |
to,play |
R2741 |
T3965 |
T3942 |
xcomp |
play,appear |
R2742 |
T3966 |
T3967 |
det |
no,role |
R2743 |
T3967 |
T3965 |
dobj |
role,play |
R2744 |
T3968 |
T3967 |
amod |
direct,role |
R2745 |
T3969 |
T3965 |
prep |
in,play |
R2746 |
T3970 |
T3971 |
amod |
bitter,taste |
R2747 |
T3971 |
T3969 |
pobj |
taste,in |
R2748 |
T3972 |
T3973 |
punct |
[,48 |
R2749 |
T3973 |
T3965 |
parataxis |
48,play |
R2750 |
T3974 |
T3973 |
punct |
],48 |
R2751 |
T3975 |
T3942 |
punct |
.,appear |
R2752 |
T3977 |
T3978 |
nsubj |
Tas2rs,are |
R2753 |
T3979 |
T3980 |
det |
the,candidates |
R2754 |
T3980 |
T3978 |
attr |
candidates,are |
R2755 |
T3981 |
T3982 |
advmod |
most,likely |
R2756 |
T3982 |
T3980 |
amod |
likely,candidates |
R2757 |
T3983 |
T3980 |
prep |
for,candidates |
R2758 |
T3984 |
T3985 |
det |
the,gene |
R2759 |
T3985 |
T3983 |
pobj |
gene,for |
R2760 |
T3986 |
T3985 |
nmod |
QHCl,gene |
R2761 |
T3987 |
T3988 |
amod |
quantitative,trait |
R2762 |
T3988 |
T3985 |
compound |
trait,gene |
R2763 |
T3989 |
T3985 |
punct |
(,gene |
R2764 |
T3990 |
T3985 |
nmod |
s,gene |
R2765 |
T3991 |
T3985 |
punct |
),gene |
R2766 |
T3992 |
T3978 |
prep |
due,are |
R2767 |
T3993 |
T3992 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R2768 |
T3994 |
T3992 |
punct |
: ,due |
R2769 |
T3995 |
T3996 |
punct |
(,1 |
R2770 |
T3996 |
T3997 |
meta |
1,expression |
R2771 |
T3997 |
T3992 |
pobj |
expression,due |
R2772 |
T3998 |
T3996 |
punct |
),1 |
R2773 |
T3999 |
T3997 |
poss |
their,expression |
R2774 |
T4000 |
T3997 |
prep |
in,expression |
R2775 |
T4001 |
T4002 |
compound |
taste,cells |
R2776 |
T4002 |
T4000 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2777 |
T4003 |
T4002 |
compound |
receptor,cells |
R2778 |
T4004 |
T3997 |
cc |
and,expression |
R2779 |
T4005 |
T4006 |
punct |
(,2 |
R2780 |
T4006 |
T4007 |
meta |
2,evidence |
R2781 |
T4007 |
T3997 |
conj |
evidence,expression |
R2782 |
T4008 |
T4006 |
punct |
),2 |
R2783 |
T4009 |
T4007 |
amod |
genetic,evidence |
R2784 |
T4010 |
T4009 |
cc |
and,genetic |
R2785 |
T4011 |
T4009 |
conj |
functional,genetic |
R2786 |
T4012 |
T4007 |
acl |
linking,evidence |
R2787 |
T4013 |
T4012 |
dobj |
them,linking |
R2788 |
T4014 |
T4012 |
prep |
to,linking |
R2789 |
T4015 |
T4016 |
det |
the,detection |
R2790 |
T4016 |
T4014 |
pobj |
detection,to |
R2791 |
T4017 |
T4016 |
prep |
of,detection |
R2792 |
T4018 |
T4019 |
det |
a,number |
R2793 |
T4019 |
T4017 |
pobj |
number,of |
R2794 |
T4020 |
T4019 |
prep |
of,number |
R2795 |
T4021 |
T4022 |
amod |
bitter,taste |
R2796 |
T4022 |
T4023 |
compound |
taste,stimuli |
R2797 |
T4023 |
T4020 |
pobj |
stimuli,of |
R2798 |
T4024 |
T3978 |
punct |
.,are |
R2799 |
T4026 |
T4027 |
prep |
As,is |
R2800 |
T4028 |
T4026 |
prep |
of,As |
R2801 |
T4029 |
T4028 |
pcomp |
yet,of |
R2802 |
T4030 |
T4027 |
expl |
there,is |
R2803 |
T4031 |
T4032 |
det |
no,evidence |
R2804 |
T4032 |
T4027 |
attr |
evidence,is |
R2805 |
T4033 |
T4032 |
prep |
for,evidence |
R2806 |
T4034 |
T4035 |
compound |
quinine,activation |
R2807 |
T4035 |
T4033 |
pobj |
activation,for |
R2808 |
T4036 |
T4035 |
prep |
of,activation |
R2809 |
T4037 |
T4036 |
pobj |
T2Rs,of |
R2810 |
T4038 |
T4027 |
prep |
from,is |
R2811 |
T4039 |
T4040 |
amod |
functional,assays |
R2812 |
T4040 |
T4038 |
pobj |
assays,from |
R2813 |
T4041 |
T4040 |
prep |
of,assays |
R2814 |
T4042 |
T4043 |
det |
these,receptors |
R2815 |
T4043 |
T4041 |
pobj |
receptors,of |
R2816 |
T4044 |
T4040 |
prep |
in,assays |
R2817 |
T4045 |
T4046 |
amod |
heterologous,cells |
R2818 |
T4046 |
T4044 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2819 |
T4047 |
T4046 |
cc |
or,cells |
R2820 |
T4048 |
T4049 |
compound |
membrane,preparations |
R2821 |
T4049 |
T4046 |
conj |
preparations,cells |
R2822 |
T4050 |
T4027 |
punct |
", ",is |
R2823 |
T4051 |
T4052 |
advmod |
likely,due |
R2824 |
T4052 |
T4027 |
prep |
due,is |
R2825 |
T4053 |
T4052 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R2826 |
T4054 |
T4055 |
det |
the,nature |
R2827 |
T4055 |
T4052 |
pobj |
nature,due |
R2828 |
T4056 |
T4055 |
amod |
lipophilic,nature |
R2829 |
T4057 |
T4055 |
prep |
of,nature |
R2830 |
T4058 |
T4057 |
pobj |
quinine,of |
R2831 |
T4059 |
T4060 |
punct |
[,23 |
R2832 |
T4060 |
T4027 |
parataxis |
23,is |
R2833 |
T4061 |
T4060 |
punct |
],23 |
R2834 |
T4062 |
T4027 |
punct |
.,is |
R2835 |
T4064 |
T4065 |
advmod |
However,suggested |
R2836 |
T4066 |
T4065 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R2837 |
T4067 |
T4068 |
amod |
several,studies |
R2838 |
T4068 |
T4065 |
nsubj |
studies,suggested |
R2839 |
T4069 |
T4068 |
amod |
physiological,studies |
R2840 |
T4070 |
T4065 |
aux |
have,suggested |
R2841 |
T4071 |
T4072 |
mark |
that,activate |
R2842 |
T4072 |
T4065 |
ccomp |
activate,suggested |
R2843 |
T4073 |
T4072 |
nsubj |
quinine,activate |
R2844 |
T4074 |
T4072 |
aux |
can,activate |
R2845 |
T4075 |
T4072 |
advmod |
directly,activate |
R2846 |
T4076 |
T4077 |
compound |
G,proteins |
R2847 |
T4077 |
T4072 |
dobj |
proteins,activate |
R2848 |
T4078 |
T4077 |
cc |
or,proteins |
R2849 |
T4079 |
T4080 |
amod |
cationic,conductances |
R2850 |
T4080 |
T4077 |
conj |
conductances,proteins |
R2851 |
T4081 |
T4072 |
punct |
", ",activate |
R2852 |
T4082 |
T4072 |
cc |
or,activate |
R2853 |
T4083 |
T4084 |
aux |
can,block |
R2854 |
T4084 |
T4072 |
conj |
block,activate |
R2855 |
T4085 |
T4086 |
nmod |
K,channels |
R2856 |
T4086 |
T4084 |
dobj |
channels,block |
R2857 |
T4087 |
T4085 |
punct |
+,K |
R2858 |
T4088 |
T4084 |
prep |
in,block |
R2859 |
T4089 |
T4090 |
compound |
taste,receptor |
R2860 |
T4090 |
T4091 |
compound |
receptor,cells |
R2861 |
T4091 |
T4088 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2862 |
T4092 |
T4093 |
punct |
[,34 |
R2863 |
T4093 |
T4084 |
parataxis |
34,block |
R2864 |
T4094 |
T4095 |
punct |
-,36 |
R2865 |
T4095 |
T4093 |
prep |
36,34 |
R2866 |
T4096 |
T4093 |
punct |
],34 |
R2867 |
T4097 |
T4065 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R2868 |
T4099 |
T4100 |
mark |
While,indicates |
R2869 |
T4100 |
T4103 |
advcl |
indicates,is |
R2870 |
T4101 |
T4102 |
poss |
our,data |
R2871 |
T4102 |
T4100 |
nsubj |
data,indicates |
R2872 |
T4104 |
T4105 |
mark |
that,is |
R2873 |
T4105 |
T4100 |
ccomp |
is,indicates |
R2874 |
T4106 |
T4107 |
compound |
quinine,taste |
R2875 |
T4107 |
T4105 |
nsubj |
taste,is |
R2876 |
T4108 |
T4109 |
advmod |
largely,dependent |
R2877 |
T4109 |
T4105 |
acomp |
dependent,is |
R2878 |
T4110 |
T4109 |
npadvmod |
T2R,dependent |
R2879 |
T4111 |
T4109 |
punct |
-,dependent |
R2880 |
T4112 |
T4103 |
punct |
", ",is |
R2881 |
T4113 |
T4103 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R2882 |
T4114 |
T4103 |
neg |
not,is |
R2883 |
T4115 |
T4116 |
advmod |
exclusively,so |
R2884 |
T4116 |
T4103 |
advmod |
so,is |
R2885 |
T4117 |
T4103 |
punct |
.,is |
R2886 |
T4119 |
T4120 |
prep |
For,exhibited |
R2887 |
T4121 |
T4119 |
pobj |
example,For |
R2888 |
T4122 |
T4120 |
punct |
", ",exhibited |
R2889 |
T4123 |
T4124 |
det |
the,lines |
R2890 |
T4124 |
T4120 |
nsubj |
lines,exhibited |
R2891 |
T4125 |
T4124 |
nmod |
BXD,lines |
R2892 |
T4126 |
T4124 |
amod |
RI,lines |
R2893 |
T4127 |
T4128 |
det |
a,range |
R2894 |
T4128 |
T4120 |
dobj |
range,exhibited |
R2895 |
T4129 |
T4128 |
prep |
of,range |
R2896 |
T4130 |
T4131 |
compound |
quinine,sensitivity |
R2897 |
T4131 |
T4129 |
pobj |
sensitivity,of |
R2898 |
T4132 |
T4120 |
punct |
", ",exhibited |
R2899 |
T4133 |
T4120 |
prep |
with,exhibited |
R2900 |
T4134 |
T4135 |
amod |
several,strains |
R2901 |
T4135 |
T4136 |
nsubj |
strains,having |
R2902 |
T4136 |
T4133 |
pcomp |
having,with |
R2903 |
T4137 |
T4138 |
amod |
similar,sensitivities |
R2904 |
T4138 |
T4136 |
dobj |
sensitivities,having |
R2905 |
T4139 |
T4138 |
prep |
to,sensitivities |
R2906 |
T4140 |
T4139 |
pobj |
that,to |
R2907 |
T4141 |
T4140 |
prep |
of,that |
R2908 |
T4142 |
T4141 |
pobj |
B6,of |
R2909 |
T4143 |
T4136 |
punct |
", ",having |
R2910 |
T4144 |
T4145 |
det |
some,strains |
R2911 |
T4145 |
T4136 |
npadvmod |
strains,having |
R2912 |
T4146 |
T4145 |
prep |
with,strains |
R2913 |
T4147 |
T4146 |
pobj |
sensitivities,with |
R2914 |
T4148 |
T4147 |
amod |
similar,sensitivities |
R2915 |
T4149 |
T4148 |
prep |
to,similar |
R2916 |
T4150 |
T4149 |
pobj |
that,to |
R2917 |
T4151 |
T4150 |
prep |
of,that |
R2918 |
T4152 |
T4151 |
pobj |
D2,of |
R2919 |
T4153 |
T4145 |
punct |
", ",strains |
R2920 |
T4154 |
T4145 |
cc |
and,strains |
R2921 |
T4155 |
T4156 |
det |
a,group |
R2922 |
T4156 |
T4145 |
conj |
group,strains |
R2923 |
T4157 |
T4156 |
amod |
third,group |
R2924 |
T4158 |
T4156 |
prep |
with,group |
R2925 |
T4159 |
T4160 |
det |
a,phenotype |
R2926 |
T4160 |
T4158 |
pobj |
phenotype,with |
R2927 |
T4161 |
T4162 |
advmod |
more,intermediate |
R2928 |
T4162 |
T4160 |
amod |
intermediate,phenotype |
R2929 |
T4163 |
T4164 |
punct |
(,7 |
R2930 |
T4164 |
T4120 |
parataxis |
7,exhibited |
R2931 |
T4165 |
T4164 |
nmod |
Figures,7 |
R2932 |
T4166 |
T4164 |
nummod |
1,7 |
R2933 |
T4167 |
T4164 |
punct |
", ",7 |
R2934 |
T4168 |
T4164 |
punct |
),7 |
R2935 |
T4169 |
T4120 |
punct |
.,exhibited |
R2936 |
T4171 |
T4172 |
det |
This,observation |
R2937 |
T4172 |
T4173 |
nsubj |
observation,is |
R2938 |
T4174 |
T4173 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R2939 |
T4175 |
T4174 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R2940 |
T4176 |
T4177 |
det |
a,basis |
R2941 |
T4177 |
T4175 |
pobj |
basis,with |
R2942 |
T4178 |
T4177 |
amod |
polygenic,basis |
R2943 |
T4179 |
T4177 |
prep |
for,basis |
R2944 |
T4180 |
T4181 |
compound |
quinine,taste |
R2945 |
T4181 |
T4179 |
pobj |
taste,for |
R2946 |
T4182 |
T4183 |
punct |
[,26 |
R2947 |
T4183 |
T4173 |
parataxis |
26,is |
R2948 |
T4184 |
T4183 |
nummod |
16,26 |
R2949 |
T4185 |
T4183 |
punct |
",",26 |
R2950 |
T4186 |
T4183 |
punct |
],26 |
R2951 |
T4187 |
T4173 |
punct |
.,is |
R2952 |
T4189 |
T4190 |
advmod |
Also,contain |
R2953 |
T4191 |
T4190 |
punct |
", ",contain |
R2954 |
T4192 |
T4193 |
det |
a,QTL |
R2955 |
T4193 |
T4190 |
nsubj |
QTL,contain |
R2956 |
T4194 |
T4193 |
amod |
suggestive,QTL |
R2957 |
T4195 |
T4193 |
prep |
on,QTL |
R2958 |
T4196 |
T4195 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R2959 |
T4197 |
T4196 |
nummod |
8,chromosome |
R2960 |
T4198 |
T4190 |
aux |
does,contain |
R2961 |
T4199 |
T4190 |
neg |
not,contain |
R2962 |
T4200 |
T4201 |
det |
any,genes |
R2963 |
T4201 |
T4190 |
dobj |
genes,contain |
R2964 |
T4202 |
T4201 |
compound |
Tas2r,genes |
R2965 |
T4203 |
T4190 |
punct |
", ",contain |
R2966 |
T4204 |
T4190 |
cc |
but,contain |
R2967 |
T4205 |
T4206 |
aux |
does,contain |
R2968 |
T4206 |
T4190 |
conj |
contain,contain |
R2969 |
T4207 |
T4208 |
det |
a,number |
R2970 |
T4208 |
T4206 |
dobj |
number,contain |
R2971 |
T4209 |
T4208 |
prep |
of,number |
R2972 |
T4210 |
T4209 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R2973 |
T4211 |
T4210 |
acl |
encoding,genes |
R2974 |
T4212 |
T4213 |
compound |
ion,channels |
R2975 |
T4213 |
T4211 |
dobj |
channels,encoding |
R2976 |
T4214 |
T4213 |
punct |
", ",channels |
R2977 |
T4215 |
T4213 |
conj |
enzymes,channels |
R2978 |
T4216 |
T4215 |
cc |
and,enzymes |
R2979 |
T4217 |
T4215 |
conj |
members,enzymes |
R2980 |
T4218 |
T4217 |
prep |
of,members |
R2981 |
T4219 |
T4220 |
amod |
other,families |
R2982 |
T4220 |
T4218 |
pobj |
families,of |
R2983 |
T4221 |
T4220 |
compound |
receptor,families |
R2984 |
T4222 |
T4223 |
punct |
(,data |
R2985 |
T4223 |
T4206 |
meta |
data,contain |
R2986 |
T4224 |
T4223 |
poss |
our,data |
R2987 |
T4225 |
T4223 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R2988 |
T4226 |
T4223 |
punct |
),data |
R2989 |
T4227 |
T4190 |
punct |
.,contain |
R2990 |
T4229 |
T4230 |
nsubj |
It,be |
R2991 |
T4231 |
T4230 |
aux |
will,be |
R2992 |
T4232 |
T4230 |
acomp |
interesting,be |
R2993 |
T4233 |
T4234 |
aux |
to,determine |
R2994 |
T4234 |
T4230 |
xcomp |
determine,be |
R2995 |
T4235 |
T4236 |
mark |
whether,linked |
R2996 |
T4236 |
T4234 |
advcl |
linked,determine |
R2997 |
T4237 |
T4238 |
det |
this,QTL |
R2998 |
T4238 |
T4236 |
nsubjpass |
QTL,linked |
R2999 |
T4239 |
T4238 |
amod |
suggestive,QTL |
R3000 |
T4240 |
T4236 |
auxpass |
is,linked |
R3001 |
T4241 |
T4236 |
prep |
to,linked |
R3002 |
T4242 |
T4243 |
compound |
quinine,taste |
R3003 |
T4243 |
T4241 |
pobj |
taste,to |
R3004 |
T4244 |
T4236 |
cc |
and,linked |
R3005 |
T4245 |
T4246 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3006 |
T4246 |
T4236 |
conj |
is,linked |
R3007 |
T4247 |
T4248 |
mark |
if,so |
R3008 |
T4248 |
T4246 |
advcl |
so,is |
R3009 |
T4249 |
T4246 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3010 |
T4250 |
T4246 |
mark |
whether,is |
R3011 |
T4251 |
T4246 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R3012 |
T4252 |
T4246 |
acomp |
specific,is |
R3013 |
T4253 |
T4252 |
prep |
for,specific |
R3014 |
T4254 |
T4255 |
det |
this,stimulus |
R3015 |
T4255 |
T4253 |
pobj |
stimulus,for |
R3016 |
T4256 |
T4255 |
amod |
single,stimulus |
R3017 |
T4257 |
T4255 |
amod |
bitter,stimulus |
R3018 |
T4258 |
T4252 |
cc |
or,specific |
R3019 |
T4259 |
T4260 |
advmod |
more,broadly |
R3020 |
T4260 |
T4261 |
advmod |
broadly,related |
R3021 |
T4261 |
T4252 |
conj |
related,specific |
R3022 |
T4262 |
T4261 |
prep |
to,related |
R3023 |
T4263 |
T4264 |
det |
all,taste |
R3024 |
T4264 |
T4262 |
pobj |
taste,to |
R3025 |
T4265 |
T4264 |
amod |
bitter,taste |
R3026 |
T4266 |
T4230 |
punct |
.,be |
R3027 |
T4268 |
T4269 |
prep |
Of,was |
R3028 |
T4270 |
T4271 |
det |
the,lines |
R3029 |
T4271 |
T4268 |
pobj |
lines,Of |
R3030 |
T4272 |
T4271 |
nummod |
29,lines |
R3031 |
T4273 |
T4271 |
nmod |
BXD,lines |
R3032 |
T4274 |
T4271 |
amod |
RI,lines |
R3033 |
T4275 |
T4271 |
acl |
examined,lines |
R3034 |
T4276 |
T4269 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3035 |
T4277 |
T4269 |
expl |
there,was |
R3036 |
T4278 |
T4279 |
det |
no,event |
R3037 |
T4279 |
T4269 |
attr |
event,was |
R3038 |
T4280 |
T4279 |
amod |
apparent,event |
R3039 |
T4281 |
T4279 |
compound |
recombination,event |
R3040 |
T4282 |
T4279 |
prep |
within,event |
R3041 |
T4283 |
T4284 |
det |
the,cluster |
R3042 |
T4284 |
T4282 |
pobj |
cluster,within |
R3043 |
T4285 |
T4284 |
nmod |
chromosome,cluster |
R3044 |
T4286 |
T4285 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R3045 |
T4287 |
T4284 |
compound |
Tas2r,cluster |
R3046 |
T4288 |
T4269 |
punct |
.,was |
R3047 |
T4290 |
T4291 |
mark |
While,facilitate |
R3048 |
T4291 |
T4309 |
advcl |
facilitate,is |
R3049 |
T4292 |
T4291 |
csubj |
increasing,facilitate |
R3050 |
T4293 |
T4294 |
det |
the,number |
R3051 |
T4294 |
T4292 |
dobj |
number,increasing |
R3052 |
T4295 |
T4294 |
prep |
of,number |
R3053 |
T4296 |
T4297 |
nmod |
BXD,lines |
R3054 |
T4297 |
T4295 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R3055 |
T4298 |
T4297 |
amod |
RI,lines |
R3056 |
T4299 |
T4294 |
cc |
or,number |
R3057 |
T4300 |
T4301 |
det |
the,number |
R3058 |
T4301 |
T4294 |
conj |
number,number |
R3059 |
T4302 |
T4301 |
prep |
of,number |
R3060 |
T4303 |
T4302 |
pobj |
markers,of |
R3061 |
T4304 |
T4303 |
acl |
used,markers |
R3062 |
T4305 |
T4304 |
prep |
for,used |
R3063 |
T4306 |
T4305 |
pcomp |
genotyping,for |
R3064 |
T4307 |
T4306 |
dobj |
them,genotyping |
R3065 |
T4308 |
T4291 |
aux |
would,facilitate |
R3066 |
T4310 |
T4311 |
det |
the,definition |
R3067 |
T4311 |
T4291 |
dobj |
definition,facilitate |
R3068 |
T4312 |
T4311 |
prep |
of,definition |
R3069 |
T4313 |
T4314 |
amod |
smaller,intervals |
R3070 |
T4314 |
T4312 |
pobj |
intervals,of |
R3071 |
T4315 |
T4314 |
compound |
QTL,intervals |
R3072 |
T4316 |
T4309 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3073 |
T4317 |
T4309 |
prep |
in,is |
R3074 |
T4318 |
T4319 |
det |
this,case |
R3075 |
T4319 |
T4317 |
pobj |
case,in |
R3076 |
T4320 |
T4321 |
predet |
such,effort |
R3077 |
T4321 |
T4309 |
nsubj |
effort,is |
R3078 |
T4322 |
T4321 |
det |
an,effort |
R3079 |
T4323 |
T4309 |
acomp |
unlikely,is |
R3080 |
T4324 |
T4325 |
aux |
to,permit |
R3081 |
T4325 |
T4323 |
xcomp |
permit,unlikely |
R3082 |
T4326 |
T4327 |
det |
the,identification |
R3083 |
T4327 |
T4325 |
dobj |
identification,permit |
R3084 |
T4328 |
T4327 |
prep |
of,identification |
R3085 |
T4329 |
T4328 |
pobj |
one,of |
R3086 |
T4330 |
T4329 |
cc |
or,one |
R3087 |
T4331 |
T4332 |
det |
a,few |
R3088 |
T4332 |
T4333 |
nmod |
few,Tas2rs |
R3089 |
T4333 |
T4329 |
conj |
Tas2rs,one |
R3090 |
T4334 |
T4329 |
acl |
involved,one |
R3091 |
T4335 |
T4334 |
prep |
in,involved |
R3092 |
T4336 |
T4337 |
compound |
quinine,taste |
R3093 |
T4337 |
T4335 |
pobj |
taste,in |
R3094 |
T4338 |
T4309 |
punct |
.,is |
R3095 |
T4340 |
T4341 |
prep |
For,examined |
R3096 |
T4341 |
T4345 |
ccomp |
examined,indicated |
R3097 |
T4342 |
T4340 |
pobj |
example,For |
R3098 |
T4343 |
T4341 |
punct |
", ",examined |
R3099 |
T4344 |
T4341 |
nsubj |
we,examined |
R3100 |
T4346 |
T4347 |
nummod |
six,lines |
R3101 |
T4347 |
T4341 |
dobj |
lines,examined |
R3102 |
T4348 |
T4347 |
prep |
of,lines |
R3103 |
T4349 |
T4350 |
nmod |
AXB,RIs |
R3104 |
T4350 |
T4348 |
pobj |
RIs,of |
R3105 |
T4351 |
T4349 |
cc |
and,AXB |
R3106 |
T4352 |
T4349 |
conj |
BXA,AXB |
R3107 |
T4353 |
T4350 |
prep |
with,RIs |
R3108 |
T4354 |
T4355 |
amod |
reported,recombinations |
R3109 |
T4355 |
T4353 |
pobj |
recombinations,with |
R3110 |
T4356 |
T4355 |
prep |
around,recombinations |
R3111 |
T4357 |
T4356 |
pobj |
D6Mit13,around |
R3112 |
T4358 |
T4345 |
punct |
;,indicated |
R3113 |
T4359 |
T4360 |
det |
a,sampling |
R3114 |
T4360 |
T4345 |
nsubj |
sampling,indicated |
R3115 |
T4361 |
T4360 |
amod |
small,sampling |
R3116 |
T4362 |
T4360 |
prep |
of,sampling |
R3117 |
T4363 |
T4364 |
det |
the,Tas2rs |
R3118 |
T4364 |
T4362 |
pobj |
Tas2rs,of |
R3119 |
T4365 |
T4364 |
prep |
in,Tas2rs |
R3120 |
T4366 |
T4367 |
det |
these,lines |
R3121 |
T4367 |
T4365 |
pobj |
lines,in |
R3122 |
T4368 |
T4367 |
amod |
RI,lines |
R3123 |
T4369 |
T4345 |
advmod |
again,indicated |
R3124 |
T4370 |
T4371 |
det |
no,recombinations |
R3125 |
T4371 |
T4345 |
dobj |
recombinations,indicated |
R3126 |
T4372 |
T4371 |
prep |
within,recombinations |
R3127 |
T4373 |
T4374 |
det |
the,cluster |
R3128 |
T4374 |
T4372 |
pobj |
cluster,within |
R3129 |
T4375 |
T4374 |
compound |
Tas2r,cluster |
R3130 |
T4376 |
T4377 |
punct |
(,shown |
R3131 |
T4377 |
T4345 |
parataxis |
shown,indicated |
R3132 |
T4378 |
T4377 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R3133 |
T4379 |
T4377 |
neg |
not,shown |
R3134 |
T4380 |
T4377 |
punct |
),shown |
R3135 |
T4381 |
T4345 |
punct |
.,indicated |
R3136 |
T4383 |
T4384 |
amod |
Behavioral,approaches |
R3137 |
T4384 |
T4386 |
nsubj |
approaches,been |
R3138 |
T4385 |
T4384 |
amod |
genetic,approaches |
R3139 |
T4387 |
T4386 |
aux |
have,been |
R3140 |
T4388 |
T4386 |
acomp |
invaluable,been |
R3141 |
T4389 |
T4388 |
prep |
for,invaluable |
R3142 |
T4390 |
T4389 |
pcomp |
identifying,for |
R3143 |
T4391 |
T4390 |
dobj |
genes,identifying |
R3144 |
T4392 |
T4391 |
acl |
involved,genes |
R3145 |
T4393 |
T4392 |
prep |
in,involved |
R3146 |
T4394 |
T4395 |
compound |
taste,function |
R3147 |
T4395 |
T4393 |
pobj |
function,in |
R3148 |
T4396 |
T4391 |
punct |
", ",genes |
R3149 |
T4397 |
T4398 |
amod |
such,as |
R3150 |
T4398 |
T4391 |
prep |
as,genes |
R3151 |
T4399 |
T4400 |
det |
the,gene |
R3152 |
T4400 |
T4398 |
pobj |
gene,as |
R3153 |
T4401 |
T4400 |
compound |
Tas1r3,gene |
R3154 |
T4402 |
T4403 |
dep |
that,encodes |
R3155 |
T4403 |
T4400 |
relcl |
encodes,gene |
R3156 |
T4404 |
T4405 |
det |
a,receptor |
R3157 |
T4405 |
T4403 |
dobj |
receptor,encodes |
R3158 |
T4406 |
T4405 |
amod |
important,receptor |
R3159 |
T4407 |
T4406 |
prep |
for,important |
R3160 |
T4408 |
T4409 |
amod |
sweet,taste |
R3161 |
T4409 |
T4407 |
pobj |
taste,for |
R3162 |
T4410 |
T4408 |
cc |
and,sweet |
R3163 |
T4411 |
T4408 |
conj |
umami,sweet |
R3164 |
T4412 |
T4413 |
punct |
[,42 |
R3165 |
T4413 |
T4386 |
parataxis |
42,been |
R3166 |
T4414 |
T4413 |
punct |
],42 |
R3167 |
T4415 |
T4386 |
punct |
.,been |
R3168 |
T4417 |
T4418 |
amod |
Positional,cloning |
R3169 |
T4418 |
T4419 |
nsubj |
cloning,permitted |
R3170 |
T4420 |
T4419 |
advmod |
also,permitted |
R3171 |
T4421 |
T4422 |
det |
the,identification |
R3172 |
T4422 |
T4419 |
dobj |
identification,permitted |
R3173 |
T4423 |
T4422 |
prep |
of,identification |
R3174 |
T4424 |
T4425 |
det |
the,Tas2r |
R3175 |
T4425 |
T4423 |
pobj |
Tas2r,of |
R3176 |
T4426 |
T4425 |
amod |
responsible,Tas2r |
R3177 |
T4427 |
T4426 |
prep |
for,responsible |
R3178 |
T4428 |
T4429 |
det |
the,majority |
R3179 |
T4429 |
T4427 |
pobj |
majority,for |
R3180 |
T4430 |
T4429 |
prep |
of,majority |
R3181 |
T4431 |
T4430 |
pobj |
variance,of |
R3182 |
T4432 |
T4431 |
prep |
of,variance |
R3183 |
T4433 |
T4434 |
nmod |
phenylthiocarbamide,sensitivity |
R3184 |
T4434 |
T4432 |
pobj |
sensitivity,of |
R3185 |
T4435 |
T4433 |
punct |
(,phenylthiocarbamide |
R3186 |
T4436 |
T4433 |
appos |
PTC,phenylthiocarbamide |
R3187 |
T4437 |
T4434 |
punct |
),sensitivity |
R3188 |
T4438 |
T4434 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R3189 |
T4439 |
T4434 |
prep |
in,sensitivity |
R3190 |
T4440 |
T4439 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R3191 |
T4441 |
T4442 |
punct |
[,18 |
R3192 |
T4442 |
T4419 |
parataxis |
18,permitted |
R3193 |
T4443 |
T4442 |
punct |
],18 |
R3194 |
T4444 |
T4419 |
punct |
.,permitted |
R3195 |
T4446 |
T4447 |
prep |
In,clustered |
R3196 |
T4448 |
T4446 |
pobj |
both,In |
R3197 |
T4449 |
T4448 |
prep |
of,both |
R3198 |
T4450 |
T4451 |
det |
these,cases |
R3199 |
T4451 |
T4449 |
pobj |
cases,of |
R3200 |
T4452 |
T4447 |
punct |
", ",clustered |
R3201 |
T4453 |
T4447 |
advmod |
however,clustered |
R3202 |
T4454 |
T4447 |
punct |
", ",clustered |
R3203 |
T4455 |
T4456 |
det |
the,genes |
R3204 |
T4456 |
T4447 |
nsubjpass |
genes,clustered |
R3205 |
T4457 |
T4456 |
acl |
linked,genes |
R3206 |
T4458 |
T4457 |
prep |
to,linked |
R3207 |
T4459 |
T4460 |
nmod |
saccharin,taste |
R3208 |
T4460 |
T4458 |
pobj |
taste,to |
R3209 |
T4461 |
T4459 |
cc |
or,saccharin |
R3210 |
T4462 |
T4459 |
conj |
PTC,saccharin |
R3211 |
T4463 |
T4447 |
auxpass |
were,clustered |
R3212 |
T4464 |
T4447 |
neg |
not,clustered |
R3213 |
T4465 |
T4447 |
advmod |
tightly,clustered |
R3214 |
T4466 |
T4447 |
prep |
with,clustered |
R3215 |
T4467 |
T4466 |
pobj |
paralogues,with |
R3216 |
T4468 |
T4447 |
punct |
.,clustered |
R3217 |
T4470 |
T4471 |
prep |
For,be |
R3218 |
T4472 |
T4473 |
amod |
bitter,taste |
R3219 |
T4473 |
T4470 |
pobj |
taste,For |
R3220 |
T4474 |
T4471 |
punct |
", ",be |
R3221 |
T4475 |
T4476 |
amod |
behavioral,approaches |
R3222 |
T4476 |
T4471 |
nsubj |
approaches,be |
R3223 |
T4477 |
T4476 |
amod |
genetic,approaches |
R3224 |
T4478 |
T4471 |
aux |
may,be |
R3225 |
T4479 |
T4480 |
advmod |
more,useful |
R3226 |
T4480 |
T4471 |
acomp |
useful,be |
R3227 |
T4481 |
T4480 |
prep |
for,useful |
R3228 |
T4482 |
T4481 |
pcomp |
identifying,for |
R3229 |
T4483 |
T4482 |
dobj |
genes,identifying |
R3230 |
T4484 |
T4483 |
acl |
encoding,genes |
R3231 |
T4485 |
T4486 |
amod |
downstream,signaling |
R3232 |
T4486 |
T4487 |
compound |
signaling,molecules |
R3233 |
T4487 |
T4484 |
dobj |
molecules,encoding |
R3234 |
T4488 |
T4487 |
cc |
or,molecules |
R3235 |
T4489 |
T4487 |
conj |
components,molecules |
R3236 |
T4490 |
T4489 |
prep |
of,components |
R3237 |
T4491 |
T4492 |
npadvmod |
T2R,independent |
R3238 |
T4492 |
T4494 |
amod |
independent,mechanisms |
R3239 |
T4493 |
T4492 |
punct |
-,independent |
R3240 |
T4494 |
T4490 |
pobj |
mechanisms,of |
R3241 |
T4495 |
T4494 |
compound |
transduction,mechanisms |
R3242 |
T4496 |
T4471 |
punct |
.,be |
R3243 |
T4498 |
T4499 |
prep |
For,suggested |
R3244 |
T4499 |
T4509 |
ccomp |
suggested,found |
R3245 |
T4500 |
T4498 |
pobj |
example,For |
R3246 |
T4501 |
T4499 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R3247 |
T4502 |
T4503 |
det |
a,QTL |
R3248 |
T4503 |
T4499 |
nsubjpass |
QTL,suggested |
R3249 |
T4504 |
T4503 |
prep |
for,QTL |
R3250 |
T4505 |
T4506 |
compound |
PROP,avoidance |
R3251 |
T4506 |
T4504 |
pobj |
avoidance,for |
R3252 |
T4507 |
T4499 |
aux |
has,suggested |
R3253 |
T4508 |
T4499 |
auxpass |
been,suggested |
R3254 |
T4510 |
T4499 |
prep |
on,suggested |
R3255 |
T4511 |
T4510 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R3256 |
T4512 |
T4511 |
nummod |
7,chromosome |
R3257 |
T4513 |
T4514 |
punct |
[,16 |
R3258 |
T4514 |
T4499 |
parataxis |
16,suggested |
R3259 |
T4515 |
T4514 |
punct |
],16 |
R3260 |
T4516 |
T4499 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R3261 |
T4517 |
T4499 |
cc |
and,suggested |
R3262 |
T4518 |
T4519 |
nsubj |
we,observe |
R3263 |
T4519 |
T4499 |
conj |
observe,suggested |
R3264 |
T4520 |
T4521 |
det |
a,QTL |
R3265 |
T4521 |
T4519 |
dobj |
QTL,observe |
R3266 |
T4522 |
T4521 |
amod |
suggestive,QTL |
R3267 |
T4523 |
T4521 |
prep |
for,QTL |
R3268 |
T4524 |
T4525 |
compound |
quinine,taste |
R3269 |
T4525 |
T4523 |
pobj |
taste,for |
R3270 |
T4526 |
T4519 |
prep |
on,observe |
R3271 |
T4527 |
T4526 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R3272 |
T4528 |
T4527 |
nummod |
8,chromosome |
R3273 |
T4529 |
T4530 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R3274 |
T4530 |
T4519 |
parataxis |
Figure,observe |
R3275 |
T4531 |
T4530 |
nummod |
2,Figure |
R3276 |
T4532 |
T4530 |
punct |
),Figure |
R3277 |
T4533 |
T4509 |
punct |
;,found |
R3278 |
T4534 |
T4509 |
prep |
in,found |
R3279 |
T4535 |
T4536 |
det |
neither,case |
R3280 |
T4536 |
T4534 |
pobj |
case,in |
R3281 |
T4537 |
T4509 |
auxpass |
are,found |
R3282 |
T4538 |
T4509 |
nsubjpass |
Tas2rs,found |
R3283 |
T4539 |
T4509 |
prep |
at,found |
R3284 |
T4540 |
T4541 |
det |
these,loci |
R3285 |
T4541 |
T4539 |
pobj |
loci,at |
R3286 |
T4542 |
T4543 |
punct |
(,shown |
R3287 |
T4543 |
T4509 |
parataxis |
shown,found |
R3288 |
T4544 |
T4543 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R3289 |
T4545 |
T4543 |
neg |
not,shown |
R3290 |
T4546 |
T4543 |
punct |
),shown |
R3291 |
T4547 |
T4509 |
punct |
.,found |
R3292 |
T4549 |
T4550 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R3293 |
T4551 |
T4552 |
advmod |
somewhat,puzzling |
R3294 |
T4552 |
T4550 |
acomp |
puzzling,is |
R3295 |
T4553 |
T4554 |
mark |
that,encode |
R3296 |
T4554 |
T4550 |
ccomp |
encode,is |
R3297 |
T4555 |
T4554 |
nsubj |
22,encode |
R3298 |
T4556 |
T4555 |
prep |
of,22 |
R3299 |
T4557 |
T4558 |
det |
the,Tas2rs |
R3300 |
T4558 |
T4556 |
pobj |
Tas2rs,of |
R3301 |
T4559 |
T4558 |
nummod |
24,Tas2rs |
R3302 |
T4560 |
T4558 |
acl |
examined,Tas2rs |
R3303 |
T4561 |
T4562 |
amod |
variant,proteins |
R3304 |
T4562 |
T4554 |
dobj |
proteins,encode |
R3305 |
T4563 |
T4562 |
prep |
in,proteins |
R3306 |
T4564 |
T4565 |
nmod |
B6,mice |
R3307 |
T4565 |
T4563 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3308 |
T4566 |
T4564 |
cc |
and,B6 |
R3309 |
T4567 |
T4564 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R3310 |
T4568 |
T4569 |
advmod |
even,exhibit |
R3311 |
T4569 |
T4554 |
advcl |
exhibit,encode |
R3312 |
T4570 |
T4569 |
mark |
though,exhibit |
R3313 |
T4571 |
T4572 |
det |
these,strains |
R3314 |
T4572 |
T4569 |
nsubj |
strains,exhibit |
R3315 |
T4573 |
T4574 |
amod |
similar,responses |
R3316 |
T4574 |
T4569 |
dobj |
responses,exhibit |
R3317 |
T4575 |
T4574 |
compound |
taste,responses |
R3318 |
T4576 |
T4574 |
prep |
to,responses |
R3319 |
T4577 |
T4578 |
amod |
bitter,compounds |
R3320 |
T4578 |
T4576 |
pobj |
compounds,to |
R3321 |
T4579 |
T4580 |
amod |
such,as |
R3322 |
T4580 |
T4578 |
prep |
as,compounds |
R3323 |
T4581 |
T4580 |
pobj |
DB,as |
R3324 |
T4582 |
T4581 |
cc |
or,DB |
R3325 |
T4583 |
T4581 |
conj |
cyclohexamide,DB |
R3326 |
T4584 |
T4585 |
punct |
[,47 |
R3327 |
T4585 |
T4554 |
parataxis |
47,encode |
R3328 |
T4586 |
T4585 |
punct |
],47 |
R3329 |
T4587 |
T4550 |
punct |
.,is |
R3330 |
T4589 |
T4590 |
advcl |
Taken,suggest |
R3331 |
T4591 |
T4589 |
advmod |
together,Taken |
R3332 |
T4592 |
T4590 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
R3333 |
T4593 |
T4594 |
det |
these,observations |
R3334 |
T4594 |
T4590 |
nsubj |
observations,suggest |
R3335 |
T4595 |
T4596 |
mark |
that,are |
R3336 |
T4596 |
T4590 |
advcl |
are,suggest |
R3337 |
T4597 |
T4596 |
nsubj |
Tas2rs,are |
R3338 |
T4598 |
T4599 |
advmod |
quite,tolerant |
R3339 |
T4599 |
T4596 |
acomp |
tolerant,are |
R3340 |
T4600 |
T4599 |
prep |
of,tolerant |
R3341 |
T4601 |
T4600 |
pobj |
variation,of |
R3342 |
T4602 |
T4596 |
punct |
", ",are |
R3343 |
T4603 |
T4596 |
cc |
and,are |
R3344 |
T4604 |
T4605 |
mark |
that,affect |
R3345 |
T4605 |
T4596 |
conj |
affect,are |
R3346 |
T4606 |
T4605 |
advmod |
perhaps,affect |
R3347 |
T4607 |
T4605 |
nsubj |
most,affect |
R3348 |
T4608 |
T4607 |
prep |
of,most |
R3349 |
T4609 |
T4610 |
det |
the,differences |
R3350 |
T4610 |
T4608 |
pobj |
differences,of |
R3351 |
T4611 |
T4610 |
acl |
observed,differences |
R3352 |
T4612 |
T4605 |
aux |
do,affect |
R3353 |
T4613 |
T4605 |
neg |
not,affect |
R3354 |
T4614 |
T4605 |
dobj |
domains,affect |
R3355 |
T4615 |
T4614 |
amod |
important,domains |
R3356 |
T4616 |
T4615 |
prep |
for,important |
R3357 |
T4617 |
T4618 |
compound |
ligand,interactions |
R3358 |
T4618 |
T4616 |
pobj |
interactions,for |
R3359 |
T4619 |
T4618 |
cc |
or,interactions |
R3360 |
T4620 |
T4621 |
npadvmod |
receptor,mediated |
R3361 |
T4621 |
T4623 |
amod |
mediated,mechanisms |
R3362 |
T4622 |
T4621 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R3363 |
T4623 |
T4618 |
conj |
mechanisms,interactions |
R3364 |
T4624 |
T4623 |
compound |
signaling,mechanisms |
R3365 |
T4625 |
T4590 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R3366 |
T4627 |
T4628 |
advmod |
Interestingly,affect |
R3367 |
T4629 |
T4628 |
punct |
", ",affect |
R3368 |
T4630 |
T4631 |
nummod |
23,% |
R3369 |
T4631 |
T4628 |
nsubj |
%,affect |
R3370 |
T4632 |
T4631 |
prep |
of,% |
R3371 |
T4633 |
T4634 |
compound |
missense,mutations |
R3372 |
T4634 |
T4632 |
pobj |
mutations,of |
R3373 |
T4635 |
T4634 |
prep |
in,mutations |
R3374 |
T4636 |
T4637 |
compound |
D2,Tas2rs |
R3375 |
T4637 |
T4635 |
pobj |
Tas2rs,in |
R3376 |
T4638 |
T4639 |
det |
the,loops |
R3377 |
T4639 |
T4628 |
dobj |
loops,affect |
R3378 |
T4640 |
T4639 |
amod |
first,loops |
R3379 |
T4641 |
T4639 |
nummod |
two,loops |
R3380 |
T4642 |
T4639 |
amod |
extracellular,loops |
R3381 |
T4643 |
T4639 |
prep |
of,loops |
R3382 |
T4644 |
T4645 |
det |
the,receptors |
R3383 |
T4645 |
T4643 |
pobj |
receptors,of |
R3384 |
T4646 |
T4628 |
punct |
.,affect |
R3385 |
T4648 |
T4649 |
det |
These,loops |
R3386 |
T4649 |
T4651 |
nsubjpass |
loops,shown |
R3387 |
T4650 |
T4649 |
nummod |
two,loops |
R3388 |
T4652 |
T4651 |
aux |
have,shown |
R3389 |
T4653 |
T4651 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
R3390 |
T4654 |
T4651 |
advmod |
recently,shown |
R3391 |
T4655 |
T4656 |
aux |
to,affect |
R3392 |
T4656 |
T4651 |
xcomp |
affect,shown |
R3393 |
T4657 |
T4658 |
det |
the,profiles |
R3394 |
T4658 |
T4656 |
dobj |
profiles,affect |
R3395 |
T4659 |
T4658 |
compound |
ligand,profiles |
R3396 |
T4660 |
T4658 |
compound |
response,profiles |
R3397 |
T4661 |
T4658 |
prep |
of,profiles |
R3398 |
T4662 |
T4663 |
det |
some,T2Rs |
R3399 |
T4663 |
T4661 |
pobj |
T2Rs,of |
R3400 |
T4664 |
T4665 |
punct |
[,23 |
R3401 |
T4665 |
T4656 |
parataxis |
23,affect |
R3402 |
T4666 |
T4665 |
punct |
],23 |
R3403 |
T4667 |
T4651 |
punct |
.,shown |
R3404 |
T4669 |
T4670 |
advmod |
More,systematic |
R3405 |
T4670 |
T4671 |
amod |
systematic,analyses |
R3406 |
T4671 |
T4672 |
nsubj |
analyses,are |
R3407 |
T4673 |
T4671 |
prep |
of,analyses |
R3408 |
T4674 |
T4675 |
compound |
structure,function |
R3409 |
T4675 |
T4677 |
compound |
function,relationships |
R3410 |
T4676 |
T4675 |
punct |
-,function |
R3411 |
T4677 |
T4673 |
pobj |
relationships,of |
R3412 |
T4678 |
T4677 |
prep |
between,relationships |
R3413 |
T4679 |
T4680 |
det |
these,variants |
R3414 |
T4680 |
T4678 |
pobj |
variants,between |
R3415 |
T4681 |
T4680 |
compound |
T2R,variants |
R3416 |
T4682 |
T4680 |
cc |
and,variants |
R3417 |
T4683 |
T4684 |
det |
an,array |
R3418 |
T4684 |
T4680 |
conj |
array,variants |
R3419 |
T4685 |
T4684 |
prep |
of,array |
R3420 |
T4686 |
T4687 |
amod |
bitter,stimuli |
R3421 |
T4687 |
T4685 |
pobj |
stimuli,of |
R3422 |
T4688 |
T4672 |
acomp |
necessary,are |
R3423 |
T4689 |
T4690 |
aux |
to,determine |
R3424 |
T4690 |
T4688 |
xcomp |
determine,necessary |
R3425 |
T4691 |
T4692 |
det |
which,changes |
R3426 |
T4692 |
T4693 |
dep |
changes,impact |
R3427 |
T4693 |
T4690 |
ccomp |
impact,determine |
R3428 |
T4694 |
T4693 |
aux |
may,impact |
R3429 |
T4695 |
T4696 |
compound |
ligand,binding |
R3430 |
T4696 |
T4693 |
dobj |
binding,impact |
R3431 |
T4697 |
T4696 |
punct |
", ",binding |
R3432 |
T4698 |
T4696 |
conj |
interactions,binding |
R3433 |
T4699 |
T4698 |
prep |
with,interactions |
R3434 |
T4700 |
T4701 |
amod |
other,proteins |
R3435 |
T4701 |
T4699 |
pobj |
proteins,with |
R3436 |
T4702 |
T4698 |
punct |
", ",interactions |
R3437 |
T4703 |
T4698 |
cc |
or,interactions |
R3438 |
T4704 |
T4705 |
amod |
overall,structure |
R3439 |
T4705 |
T4698 |
conj |
structure,interactions |
R3440 |
T4706 |
T4705 |
compound |
receptor,structure |
R3441 |
T4707 |
T4672 |
punct |
.,are |
R3442 |
T4709 |
T4710 |
amod |
Such,numbers |
R3443 |
T4710 |
T4712 |
nsubj |
numbers,is |
R3444 |
T4711 |
T4710 |
amod |
large,numbers |
R3445 |
T4713 |
T4710 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R3446 |
T4714 |
T4715 |
amod |
nonsynonymous,substitutions |
R3447 |
T4715 |
T4713 |
pobj |
substitutions,of |
R3448 |
T4716 |
T4715 |
prep |
between,substitutions |
R3449 |
T4717 |
T4716 |
pobj |
orthologues,between |
R3450 |
T4718 |
T4712 |
acomp |
suggestive,is |
R3451 |
T4719 |
T4718 |
prep |
of,suggestive |
R3452 |
T4720 |
T4721 |
amod |
adaptive,selection |
R3453 |
T4721 |
T4719 |
pobj |
selection,of |
R3454 |
T4722 |
T4712 |
punct |
.,is |
R3455 |
T4724 |
T4725 |
nsubj |
Analysis,suggest |
R3456 |
T4726 |
T4724 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
R3457 |
T4727 |
T4728 |
compound |
sequence,diversity |
R3458 |
T4728 |
T4726 |
pobj |
diversity,of |
R3459 |
T4729 |
T4728 |
prep |
of,diversity |
R3460 |
T4730 |
T4729 |
pobj |
Tas2rs,of |
R3461 |
T4731 |
T4728 |
prep |
in,diversity |
R3462 |
T4732 |
T4731 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R3463 |
T4733 |
T4732 |
punct |
", ",humans |
R3464 |
T4734 |
T4735 |
amod |
great,apes |
R3465 |
T4735 |
T4732 |
conj |
apes,humans |
R3466 |
T4736 |
T4735 |
cc |
and,apes |
R3467 |
T4737 |
T4738 |
amod |
old,world |
R3468 |
T4738 |
T4739 |
compound |
world,monkeys |
R3469 |
T4739 |
T4735 |
conj |
monkeys,apes |
R3470 |
T4740 |
T4741 |
mark |
that,are |
R3471 |
T4741 |
T4725 |
ccomp |
are,suggest |
R3472 |
T4742 |
T4741 |
nsubj |
Tas2rs,are |
R3473 |
T4743 |
T4741 |
acomp |
subject,are |
R3474 |
T4744 |
T4743 |
prep |
to,subject |
R3475 |
T4745 |
T4746 |
det |
some,degree |
R3476 |
T4746 |
T4744 |
pobj |
degree,to |
R3477 |
T4747 |
T4746 |
prep |
of,degree |
R3478 |
T4748 |
T4749 |
amod |
positive,selection |
R3479 |
T4749 |
T4747 |
pobj |
selection,of |
R3480 |
T4750 |
T4751 |
punct |
[,44 |
R3481 |
T4751 |
T4741 |
parataxis |
44,are |
R3482 |
T4752 |
T4751 |
nummod |
43,44 |
R3483 |
T4753 |
T4751 |
punct |
",",44 |
R3484 |
T4754 |
T4751 |
punct |
],44 |
R3485 |
T4755 |
T4725 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R3486 |
T4757 |
T4758 |
advmod |
However,makes |
R3487 |
T4759 |
T4758 |
punct |
", ",makes |
R3488 |
T4760 |
T4761 |
det |
the,fact |
R3489 |
T4761 |
T4758 |
nsubj |
fact,makes |
R3490 |
T4762 |
T4763 |
mark |
that,are |
R3491 |
T4763 |
T4761 |
acl |
are,fact |
R3492 |
T4764 |
T4765 |
det |
these,strains |
R3493 |
T4765 |
T4763 |
nsubj |
strains,are |
R3494 |
T4766 |
T4765 |
nummod |
two,strains |
R3495 |
T4767 |
T4765 |
compound |
mouse,strains |
R3496 |
T4768 |
T4765 |
punct |
", ",strains |
R3497 |
T4769 |
T4765 |
appos |
members,strains |
R3498 |
T4770 |
T4769 |
prep |
of,members |
R3499 |
T4771 |
T4772 |
det |
the,species |
R3500 |
T4772 |
T4770 |
pobj |
species,of |
R3501 |
T4773 |
T4772 |
amod |
same,species |
R3502 |
T4774 |
T4763 |
punct |
", ",are |
R3503 |
T4775 |
T4776 |
advmod |
so,closely |
R3504 |
T4776 |
T4777 |
advmod |
closely,related |
R3505 |
T4777 |
T4763 |
acomp |
related,are |
R3506 |
T4778 |
T4779 |
det |
this,explanation |
R3507 |
T4779 |
T4780 |
nsubj |
explanation,problematic |
R3508 |
T4780 |
T4758 |
ccomp |
problematic,makes |
R3509 |
T4781 |
T4758 |
punct |
.,makes |
R3510 |
T4783 |
T4784 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R3511 |
T4785 |
T4784 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R3512 |
T4786 |
T4787 |
mark |
that,inherited |
R3513 |
T4787 |
T4784 |
ccomp |
inherited,is |
R3514 |
T4788 |
T4789 |
nmod |
B6,mice |
R3515 |
T4789 |
T4787 |
nsubj |
mice,inherited |
R3516 |
T4790 |
T4788 |
cc |
and,B6 |
R3517 |
T4791 |
T4788 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R3518 |
T4792 |
T4789 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R3519 |
T4793 |
T4794 |
dep |
which,have |
R3520 |
T4794 |
T4789 |
relcl |
have,mice |
R3521 |
T4795 |
T4796 |
det |
a,origin |
R3522 |
T4796 |
T4794 |
dobj |
origin,have |
R3523 |
T4797 |
T4796 |
amod |
similar,origin |
R3524 |
T4798 |
T4794 |
prep |
in,have |
R3525 |
T4799 |
T4800 |
det |
the,century |
R3526 |
T4800 |
T4798 |
pobj |
century,in |
R3527 |
T4801 |
T4800 |
amod |
early,century |
R3528 |
T4802 |
T4800 |
amod |
20th,century |
R3529 |
T4803 |
T4787 |
punct |
", ",inherited |
R3530 |
T4804 |
T4805 |
amod |
different,haplotypes |
R3531 |
T4805 |
T4787 |
dobj |
haplotypes,inherited |
R3532 |
T4806 |
T4805 |
compound |
Tas2r,haplotypes |
R3533 |
T4807 |
T4805 |
amod |
present,haplotypes |
R3534 |
T4808 |
T4807 |
prep |
in,present |
R3535 |
T4809 |
T4810 |
amod |
wild,populations |
R3536 |
T4810 |
T4808 |
pobj |
populations,in |
R3537 |
T4811 |
T4810 |
compound |
mouse,populations |
R3538 |
T4812 |
T4813 |
amod |
prior,to |
R3539 |
T4813 |
T4807 |
prep |
to,present |
R3540 |
T4814 |
T4813 |
pobj |
inbreeding,to |
R3541 |
T4815 |
T4784 |
punct |
.,is |
R3566 |
T4895 |
T4896 |
prep |
In,found |
R3567 |
T4897 |
T4895 |
pobj |
conclusion,In |
R3568 |
T4898 |
T4896 |
punct |
", ",found |
R3569 |
T4899 |
T4896 |
nsubj |
we,found |
R3570 |
T4900 |
T4896 |
aux |
have,found |
R3571 |
T4901 |
T4902 |
mark |
that,is |
R3572 |
T4902 |
T4896 |
ccomp |
is,found |
R3573 |
T4903 |
T4902 |
nsubj |
sensitivity,is |
R3574 |
T4904 |
T4903 |
prep |
to,sensitivity |
R3575 |
T4905 |
T4906 |
det |
the,quinine |
R3576 |
T4906 |
T4904 |
pobj |
quinine,to |
R3577 |
T4907 |
T4908 |
amod |
bitter,tasting |
R3578 |
T4908 |
T4906 |
nmod |
tasting,quinine |
R3579 |
T4909 |
T4908 |
punct |
-,tasting |
R3580 |
T4910 |
T4906 |
compound |
substance,quinine |
R3581 |
T4911 |
T4902 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3582 |
T4912 |
T4913 |
mark |
as,assayed |
R3583 |
T4913 |
T4902 |
advcl |
assayed,is |
R3584 |
T4914 |
T4913 |
agent |
by,assayed |
R3585 |
T4915 |
T4916 |
det |
a,test |
R3586 |
T4916 |
T4914 |
pobj |
test,by |
R3587 |
T4917 |
T4918 |
npadvmod |
taste,specific |
R3588 |
T4918 |
T4916 |
amod |
specific,test |
R3589 |
T4919 |
T4920 |
amod |
brief,access |
R3590 |
T4920 |
T4916 |
compound |
access,test |
R3591 |
T4921 |
T4920 |
punct |
-,access |
R3592 |
T4922 |
T4902 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3593 |
T4923 |
T4924 |
det |
a,trait |
R3594 |
T4924 |
T4902 |
attr |
trait,is |
R3595 |
T4925 |
T4924 |
amod |
polygenic,trait |
R3596 |
T4926 |
T4902 |
prep |
in,is |
R3597 |
T4927 |
T4926 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3598 |
T4928 |
T4896 |
punct |
.,found |
R3599 |
T4930 |
T4931 |
advmod |
However,is |
R3600 |
T4932 |
T4931 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3601 |
T4933 |
T4934 |
det |
the,mechanism |
R3602 |
T4934 |
T4931 |
nsubj |
mechanism,is |
R3603 |
T4935 |
T4934 |
amod |
major,mechanism |
R3604 |
T4936 |
T4934 |
prep |
for,mechanism |
R3605 |
T4937 |
T4938 |
compound |
quinine,taste |
R3606 |
T4938 |
T4939 |
compound |
taste,transduction |
R3607 |
T4939 |
T4936 |
pobj |
transduction,for |
R3608 |
T4940 |
T4931 |
advmod |
likely,is |
R3609 |
T4941 |
T4931 |
acomp |
dependent,is |
R3610 |
T4942 |
T4941 |
prep |
on,dependent |
R3611 |
T4943 |
T4944 |
nummod |
one,receptors |
R3612 |
T4944 |
T4942 |
pobj |
receptors,on |
R3613 |
T4945 |
T4943 |
cc |
or,one |
R3614 |
T4946 |
T4943 |
conj |
more,one |
R3615 |
T4947 |
T4944 |
compound |
T2R,receptors |
R3616 |
T4948 |
T4931 |
punct |
.,is |
R3617 |
T4950 |
T4951 |
amod |
Most,genes |
R3618 |
T4951 |
T4953 |
nsubj |
genes,are |
R3619 |
T4952 |
T4951 |
compound |
Tas2r,genes |
R3620 |
T4954 |
T4951 |
prep |
in,genes |
R3621 |
T4955 |
T4956 |
det |
the,cluster |
R3622 |
T4956 |
T4954 |
pobj |
cluster,in |
R3623 |
T4957 |
T4956 |
amod |
distal,cluster |
R3624 |
T4958 |
T4956 |
nmod |
chromosome,cluster |
R3625 |
T4959 |
T4958 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R3626 |
T4960 |
T4953 |
acomp |
polymorphic,are |
R3627 |
T4961 |
T4953 |
prep |
across,are |
R3628 |
T4962 |
T4963 |
amod |
inbred,strains |
R3629 |
T4963 |
T4961 |
pobj |
strains,across |
R3630 |
T4964 |
T4963 |
prep |
of,strains |
R3631 |
T4965 |
T4964 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3632 |
T4966 |
T4953 |
punct |
", ",are |
R3633 |
T4967 |
T4953 |
cc |
and,are |
R3634 |
T4968 |
T4969 |
det |
this,cluster |
R3635 |
T4969 |
T4970 |
nsubj |
cluster,forms |
R3636 |
T4970 |
T4953 |
conj |
forms,are |
R3637 |
T4971 |
T4972 |
det |
a,haplotype |
R3638 |
T4972 |
T4970 |
dobj |
haplotype,forms |
R3639 |
T4973 |
T4972 |
amod |
single,haplotype |
R3640 |
T4974 |
T4975 |
dep |
that,correlates |
R3641 |
T4975 |
T4972 |
relcl |
correlates,haplotype |
R3642 |
T4976 |
T4975 |
prep |
with,correlates |
R3643 |
T4977 |
T4978 |
compound |
quinine,taste |
R3644 |
T4978 |
T4979 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R3645 |
T4979 |
T4976 |
pobj |
sensitivity,with |
R3646 |
T4980 |
T4970 |
punct |
.,forms |
R3647 |
T4982 |
T4983 |
det |
The,differences |
R3648 |
T4983 |
T4985 |
nsubj |
differences,suggests |
R3649 |
T4984 |
T4983 |
amod |
numerous,differences |
R3650 |
T4986 |
T4983 |
prep |
in,differences |
R3651 |
T4987 |
T4988 |
compound |
T2R,sequence |
R3652 |
T4988 |
T4986 |
pobj |
sequence,in |
R3653 |
T4989 |
T4988 |
compound |
protein,sequence |
R3654 |
T4990 |
T4983 |
prep |
between,differences |
R3655 |
T4991 |
T4992 |
det |
these,strains |
R3656 |
T4992 |
T4990 |
pobj |
strains,between |
R3657 |
T4993 |
T4992 |
nummod |
two,strains |
R3658 |
T4994 |
T4992 |
compound |
mouse,strains |
R3659 |
T4995 |
T4996 |
mark |
that,are |
R3660 |
T4996 |
T4985 |
ccomp |
are,suggests |
R3661 |
T4997 |
T4996 |
nsubj |
T2Rs,are |
R3662 |
T4998 |
T4999 |
advmod |
broadly,tuned |
R3663 |
T4999 |
T5000 |
amod |
tuned,receptors |
R3664 |
T5000 |
T4996 |
attr |
receptors,are |
R3665 |
T5001 |
T5002 |
advmod |
quite,tolerant |
R3666 |
T5002 |
T5000 |
amod |
tolerant,receptors |
R3667 |
T5003 |
T5002 |
prep |
to,tolerant |
R3668 |
T5004 |
T5005 |
compound |
sequence,variation |
R3669 |
T5005 |
T5003 |
pobj |
variation,to |
R3670 |
T5006 |
T4985 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R3671 |
T5008 |
T5009 |
det |
This,tolerance |
R3672 |
T5009 |
T5010 |
nsubj |
tolerance,help |
R3673 |
T5011 |
T5010 |
aux |
may,help |
R3674 |
T5012 |
T5013 |
aux |
to,preserve |
R3675 |
T5013 |
T5010 |
xcomp |
preserve,help |
R3676 |
T5014 |
T5015 |
det |
the,ability |
R3677 |
T5015 |
T5013 |
dobj |
ability,preserve |
R3678 |
T5016 |
T5015 |
prep |
of,ability |
R3679 |
T5017 |
T5018 |
npadvmod |
T2R,expressing |
R3680 |
T5018 |
T5020 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
R3681 |
T5019 |
T5018 |
punct |
-,expressing |
R3682 |
T5020 |
T5016 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3683 |
T5021 |
T5020 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R3684 |
T5022 |
T5023 |
amod |
bitter,sensitive |
R3685 |
T5023 |
T5020 |
amod |
sensitive,cells |
R3686 |
T5024 |
T5023 |
punct |
-,sensitive |
R3687 |
T5025 |
T5020 |
compound |
taste,cells |
R3688 |
T5026 |
T5027 |
aux |
to,respond |
R3689 |
T5027 |
T5015 |
acl |
respond,ability |
R3690 |
T5028 |
T5027 |
prep |
to,respond |
R3691 |
T5029 |
T5030 |
det |
a,array |
R3692 |
T5030 |
T5028 |
pobj |
array,to |
R3693 |
T5031 |
T5030 |
amod |
wide,array |
R3694 |
T5032 |
T5030 |
prep |
of,array |
R3695 |
T5033 |
T5034 |
advmod |
potentially,toxic |
R3696 |
T5034 |
T5035 |
amod |
toxic,stimuli |
R3697 |
T5035 |
T5032 |
pobj |
stimuli,of |
R3698 |
T5036 |
T5010 |
punct |
.,help |
R3699 |
T5094 |
T5093 |
cc |
and,Mice |
R3700 |
T5095 |
T5093 |
conj |
solutions,Mice |
R3701 |
T5097 |
T5098 |
det |
A,total |
R3702 |
T5098 |
T5099 |
nsubjpass |
total,tested |
R3703 |
T5100 |
T5098 |
prep |
of,total |
R3704 |
T5101 |
T5102 |
nummod |
188,mice |
R3705 |
T5102 |
T5100 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3706 |
T5103 |
T5102 |
amod |
adult,mice |
R3707 |
T5104 |
T5102 |
amod |
male,mice |
R3708 |
T5105 |
T5104 |
cc |
and,male |
R3709 |
T5106 |
T5104 |
conj |
female,male |
R3710 |
T5107 |
T5099 |
auxpass |
were,tested |
R3711 |
T5108 |
T5099 |
advmod |
behaviorally,tested |
R3712 |
T5109 |
T5099 |
prep |
in,tested |
R3713 |
T5110 |
T5111 |
det |
these,experiments |
R3714 |
T5111 |
T5109 |
pobj |
experiments,in |
R3715 |
T5112 |
T5099 |
punct |
: ,tested |
R3716 |
T5113 |
T5114 |
nummod |
16,6J |
R3717 |
T5114 |
T5099 |
dobj |
6J,tested |
R3718 |
T5115 |
T5114 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R3719 |
T5116 |
T5114 |
punct |
/,6J |
R3720 |
T5117 |
T5118 |
punct |
(,females |
R3721 |
T5118 |
T5114 |
parataxis |
females,6J |
R3722 |
T5119 |
T5118 |
dep |
B6,females |
R3723 |
T5120 |
T5118 |
punct |
;,females |
R3724 |
T5121 |
T5122 |
nummod |
9,males |
R3725 |
T5122 |
T5118 |
dep |
males,females |
R3726 |
T5123 |
T5118 |
punct |
", ",females |
R3727 |
T5124 |
T5118 |
nummod |
7,females |
R3728 |
T5125 |
T5118 |
punct |
),females |
R3729 |
T5126 |
T5114 |
punct |
", ",6J |
R3730 |
T5127 |
T5128 |
nummod |
12,2J |
R3731 |
T5128 |
T5114 |
conj |
2J,6J |
R3732 |
T5129 |
T5128 |
compound |
DBA,2J |
R3733 |
T5130 |
T5128 |
punct |
/,2J |
R3734 |
T5131 |
T5132 |
punct |
(,males |
R3735 |
T5132 |
T5128 |
parataxis |
males,2J |
R3736 |
T5133 |
T5134 |
nummod |
6,females |
R3737 |
T5134 |
T5132 |
dep |
females,males |
R3738 |
T5135 |
T5132 |
punct |
", ",males |
R3739 |
T5136 |
T5132 |
nummod |
6,males |
R3740 |
T5137 |
T5132 |
punct |
),males |
R3741 |
T5138 |
T5128 |
punct |
", ",2J |
R3742 |
T5139 |
T5128 |
cc |
and,2J |
R3743 |
T5140 |
T5141 |
nummod |
90,Ty |
R3744 |
T5141 |
T5144 |
nmod |
Ty,mice |
R3745 |
T5142 |
T5141 |
nmod |
BXD,Ty |
R3746 |
T5143 |
T5141 |
punct |
/,Ty |
R3747 |
T5144 |
T5128 |
conj |
mice,2J |
R3748 |
T5145 |
T5146 |
amod |
recombinant,inbred |
R3749 |
T5146 |
T5144 |
amod |
inbred,mice |
R3750 |
T5147 |
T5148 |
punct |
(,males |
R3751 |
T5148 |
T5114 |
parataxis |
males,6J |
R3752 |
T5149 |
T5150 |
nsubj |
average,5 |
R3753 |
T5150 |
T5148 |
ccomp |
5,males |
R3754 |
T5151 |
T5150 |
punct |
=,5 |
R3755 |
T5152 |
T5153 |
punct |
/,line |
R3756 |
T5153 |
T5150 |
prep |
line,5 |
R3757 |
T5154 |
T5148 |
punct |
;,males |
R3758 |
T5155 |
T5148 |
nummod |
64,males |
R3759 |
T5156 |
T5148 |
punct |
", ",males |
R3760 |
T5157 |
T5158 |
nummod |
26,females |
R3761 |
T5158 |
T5148 |
appos |
females,males |
R3762 |
T5159 |
T5148 |
punct |
),males |
R3763 |
T5160 |
T5114 |
prep |
from,6J |
R3764 |
T5161 |
T5162 |
nummod |
17,lines |
R3765 |
T5162 |
T5160 |
pobj |
lines,from |
R3766 |
T5163 |
T5162 |
amod |
unique,lines |
R3767 |
T5164 |
T5162 |
punct |
(,lines |
R3768 |
T5165 |
T5166 |
nummod |
1,34 |
R3769 |
T5166 |
T5162 |
appos |
34,lines |
R3770 |
T5167 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3771 |
T5168 |
T5166 |
nummod |
2,34 |
R3772 |
T5169 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3773 |
T5170 |
T5166 |
nummod |
5,34 |
R3774 |
T5171 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3775 |
T5172 |
T5166 |
nummod |
6,34 |
R3776 |
T5173 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3777 |
T5174 |
T5166 |
nummod |
11,34 |
R3778 |
T5175 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3779 |
T5176 |
T5166 |
nummod |
13,34 |
R3780 |
T5177 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3781 |
T5178 |
T5166 |
nummod |
14,34 |
R3782 |
T5179 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3783 |
T5180 |
T5166 |
nummod |
15,34 |
R3784 |
T5181 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3785 |
T5182 |
T5166 |
nummod |
20,34 |
R3786 |
T5183 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3787 |
T5184 |
T5166 |
nummod |
21,34 |
R3788 |
T5185 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3789 |
T5186 |
T5166 |
nummod |
24,34 |
R3790 |
T5187 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3791 |
T5188 |
T5166 |
nummod |
27,34 |
R3792 |
T5189 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3793 |
T5190 |
T5166 |
nummod |
29,34 |
R3794 |
T5191 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3795 |
T5192 |
T5166 |
nummod |
31,34 |
R3796 |
T5193 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3797 |
T5194 |
T5166 |
nummod |
32,34 |
R3798 |
T5195 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3799 |
T5196 |
T5166 |
nummod |
33,34 |
R3800 |
T5197 |
T5166 |
punct |
", ",34 |
R3801 |
T5198 |
T5099 |
punct |
),tested |
R3802 |
T5199 |
T5099 |
punct |
.,tested |
R3803 |
T5201 |
T5202 |
det |
All,mice |
R3804 |
T5202 |
T5203 |
nsubjpass |
mice,obtained |
R3805 |
T5204 |
T5203 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
R3806 |
T5205 |
T5203 |
advmod |
either,obtained |
R3807 |
T5206 |
T5203 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R3808 |
T5207 |
T5208 |
compound |
Jackson,Laboratories |
R3809 |
T5208 |
T5206 |
pobj |
Laboratories,from |
R3810 |
T5209 |
T5208 |
punct |
(,Laboratories |
R3811 |
T5210 |
T5211 |
compound |
Bar,Harbor |
R3812 |
T5211 |
T5208 |
npadvmod |
Harbor,Laboratories |
R3813 |
T5212 |
T5208 |
punct |
", ",Laboratories |
R3814 |
T5213 |
T5208 |
npadvmod |
ME,Laboratories |
R3815 |
T5214 |
T5203 |
punct |
),obtained |
R3816 |
T5215 |
T5203 |
punct |
", ",obtained |
R3817 |
T5216 |
T5203 |
cc |
or,obtained |
R3818 |
T5217 |
T5218 |
auxpass |
were,bred |
R3819 |
T5218 |
T5203 |
conj |
bred,obtained |
R3820 |
T5219 |
T5218 |
prep |
from,bred |
R3821 |
T5220 |
T5221 |
compound |
mating,pairs |
R3822 |
T5221 |
T5219 |
pobj |
pairs,from |
R3823 |
T5222 |
T5218 |
prep |
at,bred |
R3824 |
T5223 |
T5222 |
pobj |
UTHSC,at |
R3825 |
T5224 |
T5203 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R3826 |
T5226 |
T5227 |
prep |
At,housed |
R3827 |
T5228 |
T5226 |
pobj |
time,At |
R3828 |
T5229 |
T5228 |
prep |
of,time |
R3829 |
T5230 |
T5229 |
pobj |
testing,of |
R3830 |
T5231 |
T5227 |
punct |
", ",housed |
R3831 |
T5232 |
T5227 |
nsubjpass |
mice,housed |
R3832 |
T5233 |
T5227 |
auxpass |
were,housed |
R3833 |
T5234 |
T5227 |
advmod |
individually,housed |
R3834 |
T5235 |
T5227 |
prep |
in,housed |
R3835 |
T5236 |
T5237 |
amod |
standard,cages |
R3836 |
T5237 |
T5235 |
pobj |
cages,in |
R3837 |
T5238 |
T5237 |
compound |
shoebox,cages |
R3838 |
T5239 |
T5237 |
prep |
with,cages |
R3839 |
T5240 |
T5241 |
compound |
woodchip,bedding |
R3840 |
T5241 |
T5239 |
pobj |
bedding,with |
R3841 |
T5242 |
T5241 |
cc |
and,bedding |
R3842 |
T5243 |
T5244 |
advmod |
ad,libitum |
R3843 |
T5244 |
T5245 |
amod |
libitum,food |
R3844 |
T5245 |
T5241 |
conj |
food,bedding |
R3845 |
T5246 |
T5247 |
punct |
(,diet |
R3846 |
T5247 |
T5245 |
parataxis |
diet,food |
R3847 |
T5248 |
T5247 |
nmod |
Teklad,diet |
R3848 |
T5249 |
T5248 |
nummod |
8640,Teklad |
R3849 |
T5250 |
T5247 |
compound |
rodent,diet |
R3850 |
T5251 |
T5247 |
punct |
),diet |
R3851 |
T5252 |
T5227 |
punct |
.,housed |
R3852 |
T5254 |
T5255 |
compound |
Taste,stimuli |
R3853 |
T5255 |
T5256 |
nsubjpass |
stimuli,made |
R3854 |
T5257 |
T5255 |
acl |
used,stimuli |
R3855 |
T5258 |
T5257 |
prep |
in,used |
R3856 |
T5259 |
T5260 |
det |
this,experiment |
R3857 |
T5260 |
T5258 |
pobj |
experiment,in |
R3858 |
T5261 |
T5256 |
auxpass |
were,made |
R3859 |
T5262 |
T5256 |
prep |
from,made |
R3860 |
T5263 |
T5264 |
compound |
reagent,grade |
R3861 |
T5264 |
T5266 |
compound |
grade,chemicals |
R3862 |
T5265 |
T5264 |
punct |
-,grade |
R3863 |
T5266 |
T5262 |
pobj |
chemicals,from |
R3864 |
T5267 |
T5266 |
punct |
: ,chemicals |
R3865 |
T5268 |
T5266 |
appos |
Sucrose,chemicals |
R3866 |
T5269 |
T5268 |
punct |
", ",Sucrose |
R3867 |
T5270 |
T5271 |
compound |
denatonium,benzoate |
R3868 |
T5271 |
T5268 |
conj |
benzoate,Sucrose |
R3869 |
T5272 |
T5271 |
punct |
", ",benzoate |
R3870 |
T5273 |
T5274 |
nummod |
6,propylthiouracil |
R3871 |
T5274 |
T5271 |
conj |
propylthiouracil,benzoate |
R3872 |
T5275 |
T5274 |
punct |
-,propylthiouracil |
R3873 |
T5276 |
T5274 |
compound |
n,propylthiouracil |
R3874 |
T5277 |
T5274 |
punct |
-,propylthiouracil |
R3875 |
T5278 |
T5274 |
cc |
and,propylthiouracil |
R3876 |
T5279 |
T5280 |
compound |
quinine,hydrochloride |
R3877 |
T5280 |
T5274 |
conj |
hydrochloride,propylthiouracil |
R3878 |
T5281 |
T5280 |
punct |
(,hydrochloride |
R3879 |
T5282 |
T5283 |
compound |
Sigma,Corp. |
R3880 |
T5283 |
T5280 |
npadvmod |
Corp.,hydrochloride |
R3881 |
T5284 |
T5283 |
compound |
Aldrich,Corp. |
R3882 |
T5285 |
T5283 |
punct |
;,Corp. |
R3883 |
T5286 |
T5287 |
compound |
St.,Louis |
R3884 |
T5287 |
T5283 |
npadvmod |
Louis,Corp. |
R3885 |
T5288 |
T5283 |
punct |
", ",Corp. |
R3886 |
T5289 |
T5283 |
npadvmod |
MO,Corp. |
R3887 |
T5290 |
T5256 |
punct |
),made |
R3888 |
T5291 |
T5256 |
punct |
.,made |
R3889 |
T5293 |
T5294 |
nsubjpass |
Concentrations,made |
R3890 |
T5295 |
T5293 |
prep |
of,Concentrations |
R3891 |
T5296 |
T5297 |
det |
each,solution |
R3892 |
T5297 |
T5295 |
pobj |
solution,of |
R3893 |
T5298 |
T5294 |
auxpass |
were,made |
R3894 |
T5299 |
T5294 |
advmod |
fresh,made |
R3895 |
T5300 |
T5294 |
advmod |
daily,made |
R3896 |
T5301 |
T5294 |
advcl |
using,made |
R3897 |
T5302 |
T5303 |
amod |
distilled,water |
R3898 |
T5303 |
T5301 |
dobj |
water,using |
R3899 |
T5304 |
T5294 |
punct |
", ",made |
R3900 |
T5305 |
T5294 |
cc |
and,made |
R3901 |
T5306 |
T5307 |
det |
all,stimuli |
R3902 |
T5307 |
T5309 |
nsubjpass |
stimuli,presented |
R3903 |
T5308 |
T5307 |
compound |
taste,stimuli |
R3904 |
T5309 |
T5294 |
conj |
presented,made |
R3905 |
T5310 |
T5309 |
auxpass |
were,presented |
R3906 |
T5311 |
T5309 |
prep |
at,presented |
R3907 |
T5312 |
T5313 |
compound |
room,temperature |
R3908 |
T5313 |
T5311 |
pobj |
temperature,at |
R3909 |
T5314 |
T5309 |
punct |
.,presented |
R3910 |
T5316 |
T5317 |
det |
All,protocols |
R3911 |
T5317 |
T5319 |
nsubjpass |
protocols,approved |
R3912 |
T5318 |
T5317 |
compound |
animal,protocols |
R3913 |
T5320 |
T5319 |
auxpass |
were,approved |
R3914 |
T5321 |
T5319 |
agent |
by,approved |
R3915 |
T5322 |
T5323 |
det |
the,Committee |
R3916 |
T5323 |
T5321 |
pobj |
Committee,by |
R3917 |
T5324 |
T5323 |
nmod |
UTHSC,Committee |
R3918 |
T5325 |
T5326 |
nmod |
Institutional,Animal |
R3919 |
T5326 |
T5323 |
nmod |
Animal,Committee |
R3920 |
T5327 |
T5326 |
appos |
care,Animal |
R3921 |
T5328 |
T5327 |
cc |
and,care |
R3922 |
T5329 |
T5327 |
conj |
Use,care |
R3923 |
T5330 |
T5319 |
punct |
.,approved |
R3924 |
T5393 |
T5394 |
amod |
Brief,access |
R3925 |
T5394 |
T5396 |
compound |
access,tests |
R3926 |
T5395 |
T5394 |
punct |
-,access |
R3927 |
T5398 |
T5399 |
det |
All,tests |
R3928 |
T5399 |
T5401 |
nsubjpass |
tests,conducted |
R3929 |
T5400 |
T5399 |
amod |
behavioral,tests |
R3930 |
T5402 |
T5401 |
auxpass |
were,conducted |
R3931 |
T5403 |
T5401 |
prep |
in,conducted |
R3932 |
T5404 |
T5405 |
det |
the,gustometer |
R3933 |
T5405 |
T5403 |
pobj |
gustometer,in |
R3934 |
T5406 |
T5407 |
advmod |
commercially,available |
R3935 |
T5407 |
T5405 |
amod |
available,gustometer |
R3936 |
T5408 |
T5409 |
nmod |
Davis,MS |
R3937 |
T5409 |
T5405 |
nmod |
MS,gustometer |
R3938 |
T5410 |
T5409 |
punct |
-,MS |
R3939 |
T5411 |
T5409 |
nummod |
160,MS |
R3940 |
T5412 |
T5405 |
punct |
(,gustometer |
R3941 |
T5413 |
T5414 |
compound |
DiLog,Instruments |
R3942 |
T5414 |
T5405 |
npadvmod |
Instruments,gustometer |
R3943 |
T5415 |
T5414 |
punct |
", ",Instruments |
R3944 |
T5416 |
T5414 |
npadvmod |
Inc.,Instruments |
R3945 |
T5417 |
T5414 |
punct |
", ",Instruments |
R3946 |
T5418 |
T5414 |
npadvmod |
Tallahassee,Instruments |
R3947 |
T5419 |
T5414 |
npadvmod |
FL,Instruments |
R3948 |
T5420 |
T5401 |
punct |
),conducted |
R3949 |
T5421 |
T5401 |
punct |
.,conducted |
R3950 |
T5423 |
T5424 |
amod |
Testing,procedures |
R3951 |
T5424 |
T5425 |
nsubj |
procedures,were |
R3952 |
T5426 |
T5425 |
acomp |
similar,were |
R3953 |
T5427 |
T5426 |
prep |
to,similar |
R3954 |
T5428 |
T5427 |
pobj |
those,to |
R3955 |
T5429 |
T5428 |
acl |
described,those |
R3956 |
T5430 |
T5429 |
advmod |
earlier,described |
R3957 |
T5431 |
T5432 |
punct |
[,37 |
R3958 |
T5432 |
T5425 |
parataxis |
37,were |
R3959 |
T5433 |
T5432 |
nummod |
29,37 |
R3960 |
T5434 |
T5432 |
punct |
",",37 |
R3961 |
T5435 |
T5432 |
punct |
],37 |
R3962 |
T5436 |
T5425 |
punct |
.,were |
R3963 |
T5438 |
T5439 |
advmod |
Briefly,given |
R3964 |
T5440 |
T5439 |
punct |
", ",given |
R3965 |
T5441 |
T5439 |
prep |
after,given |
R3966 |
T5442 |
T5443 |
nummod |
24,hours |
R3967 |
T5443 |
T5441 |
pobj |
hours,after |
R3968 |
T5444 |
T5443 |
prep |
of,hours |
R3969 |
T5445 |
T5446 |
compound |
water,deprivation |
R3970 |
T5446 |
T5444 |
pobj |
deprivation,of |
R3971 |
T5447 |
T5439 |
punct |
", ",given |
R3972 |
T5448 |
T5449 |
compound |
naïve,mice |
R3973 |
T5449 |
T5439 |
nsubjpass |
mice,given |
R3974 |
T5450 |
T5439 |
auxpass |
are,given |
R3975 |
T5451 |
T5452 |
det |
a,trial |
R3976 |
T5452 |
T5439 |
dobj |
trial,given |
R3977 |
T5453 |
T5452 |
amod |
single,trial |
R3978 |
T5454 |
T5455 |
nummod |
20,minute |
R3979 |
T5455 |
T5452 |
compound |
minute,trial |
R3980 |
T5456 |
T5455 |
punct |
-,minute |
R3981 |
T5457 |
T5452 |
acl |
consisting,trial |
R3982 |
T5458 |
T5457 |
prep |
of,consisting |
R3983 |
T5459 |
T5458 |
pobj |
access,of |
R3984 |
T5460 |
T5459 |
prep |
to,access |
R3985 |
T5461 |
T5462 |
det |
a,bottle |
R3986 |
T5462 |
T5460 |
pobj |
bottle,to |
R3987 |
T5463 |
T5462 |
amod |
single,bottle |
R3988 |
T5464 |
T5462 |
prep |
of,bottle |
R3989 |
T5465 |
T5466 |
amod |
distilled,water |
R3990 |
T5466 |
T5464 |
pobj |
water,of |
R3991 |
T5467 |
T5468 |
punct |
(,training |
R3992 |
T5468 |
T5452 |
parataxis |
training,trial |
R3993 |
T5469 |
T5470 |
compound |
sipper,tube |
R3994 |
T5470 |
T5468 |
compound |
tube,training |
R3995 |
T5471 |
T5468 |
punct |
),training |
R3996 |
T5472 |
T5439 |
punct |
.,given |
R3997 |
T5474 |
T5475 |
prep |
On,initiate |
R3998 |
T5476 |
T5474 |
pobj |
day,On |
R3999 |
T5477 |
T5476 |
nummod |
2,day |
R4000 |
T5478 |
T5475 |
punct |
", ",initiate |
R4001 |
T5479 |
T5475 |
nsubj |
mice,initiate |
R4002 |
T5480 |
T5475 |
aux |
could,initiate |
R4003 |
T5481 |
T5482 |
quantmod |
up,sixteen |
R4004 |
T5482 |
T5484 |
nummod |
sixteen,trials |
R4005 |
T5483 |
T5482 |
quantmod |
to,sixteen |
R4006 |
T5484 |
T5475 |
dobj |
trials,initiate |
R4007 |
T5485 |
T5486 |
nummod |
5,s |
R4008 |
T5486 |
T5484 |
compound |
s,trials |
R4009 |
T5487 |
T5475 |
prep |
with,initiate |
R4010 |
T5488 |
T5489 |
det |
a,lick |
R4011 |
T5489 |
T5487 |
pobj |
lick,with |
R4012 |
T5490 |
T5489 |
amod |
single,lick |
R4013 |
T5491 |
T5489 |
prep |
to,lick |
R4014 |
T5492 |
T5491 |
pobj |
one,to |
R4015 |
T5493 |
T5492 |
prep |
of,one |
R4016 |
T5494 |
T5495 |
nummod |
four,bottles |
R4017 |
T5495 |
T5493 |
pobj |
bottles,of |
R4018 |
T5496 |
T5495 |
acl |
containing,bottles |
R4019 |
T5497 |
T5498 |
amod |
distilled,water |
R4020 |
T5498 |
T5496 |
dobj |
water,containing |
R4021 |
T5499 |
T5500 |
punct |
(,training |
R4022 |
T5500 |
T5475 |
parataxis |
training,initiate |
R4023 |
T5501 |
T5500 |
compound |
trial,training |
R4024 |
T5502 |
T5500 |
punct |
),training |
R4025 |
T5503 |
T5475 |
punct |
.,initiate |
R4026 |
T5505 |
T5506 |
nsubj |
Testing,occurred |
R4027 |
T5507 |
T5506 |
prep |
in,occurred |
R4028 |
T5508 |
T5509 |
nmod |
sessions,3 |
R4029 |
T5509 |
T5507 |
pobj |
3,in |
R4030 |
T5510 |
T5509 |
cc |
and,3 |
R4031 |
T5511 |
T5509 |
conj |
4,3 |
R4032 |
T5512 |
T5506 |
punct |
", ",occurred |
R4033 |
T5513 |
T5506 |
prep |
with,occurred |
R4034 |
T5514 |
T5515 |
nummod |
one,session |
R4035 |
T5515 |
T5513 |
pobj |
session,with |
R4036 |
T5516 |
T5515 |
compound |
test,session |
R4037 |
T5517 |
T5515 |
prep |
per,session |
R4038 |
T5518 |
T5517 |
pobj |
day,per |
R4039 |
T5519 |
T5515 |
prep |
per,session |
R4040 |
T5520 |
T5519 |
pobj |
mouse,per |
R4041 |
T5521 |
T5506 |
punct |
.,occurred |
R4042 |
T5523 |
T5524 |
nsubj |
Trials,were |
R4043 |
T5524 |
T5525 |
ccomp |
were,closed |
R4044 |
T5526 |
T5527 |
nummod |
5,s |
R4045 |
T5527 |
T5524 |
attr |
s,were |
R4046 |
T5528 |
T5527 |
prep |
in,s |
R4047 |
T5529 |
T5528 |
pobj |
length,in |
R4048 |
T5530 |
T5524 |
prep |
with,were |
R4049 |
T5531 |
T5532 |
det |
an,interval |
R4050 |
T5532 |
T5530 |
pobj |
interval,with |
R4051 |
T5533 |
T5532 |
amod |
inter-trial,interval |
R4052 |
T5534 |
T5532 |
prep |
of,interval |
R4053 |
T5535 |
T5536 |
nummod |
10,s |
R4054 |
T5536 |
T5534 |
pobj |
s,of |
R4055 |
T5537 |
T5524 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4056 |
T5538 |
T5524 |
cc |
and,were |
R4057 |
T5539 |
T5540 |
nsubj |
mice,had |
R4058 |
T5540 |
T5524 |
conj |
had,were |
R4059 |
T5541 |
T5542 |
quantmod |
up,120 |
R4060 |
T5542 |
T5544 |
nummod |
120,s |
R4061 |
T5543 |
T5542 |
quantmod |
to,120 |
R4062 |
T5544 |
T5540 |
dobj |
s,had |
R4063 |
T5545 |
T5546 |
aux |
to,initiate |
R4064 |
T5546 |
T5540 |
advcl |
initiate,had |
R4065 |
T5547 |
T5548 |
det |
a,trial |
R4066 |
T5548 |
T5546 |
dobj |
trial,initiate |
R4067 |
T5549 |
T5525 |
punct |
;,closed |
R4068 |
T5550 |
T5551 |
mark |
if,initiated |
R4069 |
T5551 |
T5525 |
advcl |
initiated,closed |
R4070 |
T5552 |
T5553 |
det |
a,trial |
R4071 |
T5553 |
T5551 |
nsubjpass |
trial,initiated |
R4072 |
T5554 |
T5551 |
auxpass |
was,initiated |
R4073 |
T5555 |
T5551 |
neg |
not,initiated |
R4074 |
T5556 |
T5551 |
prep |
during,initiated |
R4075 |
T5557 |
T5558 |
det |
this,interval |
R4076 |
T5558 |
T5556 |
pobj |
interval,during |
R4077 |
T5559 |
T5525 |
punct |
", ",closed |
R4078 |
T5560 |
T5561 |
det |
the,shutter |
R4079 |
T5561 |
T5525 |
nsubj |
shutter,closed |
R4080 |
T5562 |
T5525 |
prep |
for,closed |
R4081 |
T5563 |
T5564 |
nummod |
10,s |
R4082 |
T5564 |
T5562 |
pobj |
s,for |
R4083 |
T5565 |
T5525 |
cc |
and,closed |
R4084 |
T5566 |
T5567 |
det |
the,trial |
R4085 |
T5567 |
T5569 |
nsubjpass |
trial,presented |
R4086 |
T5568 |
T5567 |
amod |
next,trial |
R4087 |
T5569 |
T5525 |
conj |
presented,closed |
R4088 |
T5570 |
T5569 |
auxpass |
was,presented |
R4089 |
T5571 |
T5525 |
punct |
.,closed |
R4090 |
T5573 |
T5574 |
nsubjpass |
Mice,tested |
R4091 |
T5575 |
T5574 |
auxpass |
were,tested |
R4092 |
T5576 |
T5574 |
prep |
with,tested |
R4093 |
T5577 |
T5578 |
nummod |
2,concentrations |
R4094 |
T5578 |
T5576 |
pobj |
concentrations,with |
R4095 |
T5579 |
T5578 |
appos |
each,concentrations |
R4096 |
T5580 |
T5578 |
prep |
of,concentrations |
R4097 |
T5581 |
T5582 |
nummod |
4,stimuli |
R4098 |
T5582 |
T5580 |
pobj |
stimuli,of |
R4099 |
T5583 |
T5582 |
amod |
different,stimuli |
R4100 |
T5584 |
T5582 |
compound |
taste,stimuli |
R4101 |
T5585 |
T5586 |
punct |
[,QHCl |
R4102 |
T5586 |
T5574 |
parataxis |
QHCl,tested |
R4103 |
T5587 |
T5588 |
nummod |
1,mM |
R4104 |
T5588 |
T5586 |
compound |
mM,QHCl |
R4105 |
T5589 |
T5587 |
cc |
and,1 |
R4106 |
T5590 |
T5587 |
conj |
3,1 |
R4107 |
T5591 |
T5586 |
punct |
", ",QHCl |
R4108 |
T5592 |
T5593 |
nummod |
1,mM |
R4109 |
T5593 |
T5596 |
compound |
mM,DB |
R4110 |
T5594 |
T5592 |
cc |
and,1 |
R4111 |
T5595 |
T5592 |
conj |
3,1 |
R4112 |
T5596 |
T5586 |
conj |
DB,QHCl |
R4113 |
T5597 |
T5596 |
punct |
", ",DB |
R4114 |
T5598 |
T5599 |
nummod |
3,mM |
R4115 |
T5599 |
T5602 |
compound |
mM,PROP |
R4116 |
T5600 |
T5598 |
cc |
and,3 |
R4117 |
T5601 |
T5598 |
conj |
10,3 |
R4118 |
T5602 |
T5596 |
conj |
PROP,DB |
R4119 |
T5603 |
T5604 |
punct |
(,data |
R4120 |
T5604 |
T5602 |
meta |
data,PROP |
R4121 |
T5605 |
T5604 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R4122 |
T5606 |
T5604 |
punct |
),data |
R4123 |
T5607 |
T5602 |
punct |
", ",PROP |
R4124 |
T5608 |
T5602 |
cc |
and,PROP |
R4125 |
T5609 |
T5610 |
nummod |
0.01,M |
R4126 |
T5610 |
T5613 |
compound |
M,sucrose |
R4127 |
T5611 |
T5609 |
cc |
and,0.01 |
R4128 |
T5612 |
T5609 |
conj |
0.1,0.01 |
R4129 |
T5613 |
T5602 |
conj |
sucrose,PROP |
R4130 |
T5614 |
T5613 |
punct |
],sucrose |
R4131 |
T5615 |
T5574 |
punct |
.,tested |
R4132 |
T5617 |
T5618 |
compound |
Stimulus,trials |
R4133 |
T5618 |
T5619 |
nsubjpass |
trials,presented |
R4134 |
T5620 |
T5619 |
auxpass |
were,presented |
R4135 |
T5621 |
T5619 |
prep |
in,presented |
R4136 |
T5622 |
T5623 |
nummod |
3,blocks |
R4137 |
T5623 |
T5621 |
pobj |
blocks,in |
R4138 |
T5624 |
T5623 |
prep |
of,blocks |
R4139 |
T5625 |
T5626 |
nummod |
8,trials |
R4140 |
T5626 |
T5624 |
pobj |
trials,of |
R4141 |
T5627 |
T5619 |
punct |
", ",presented |
R4142 |
T5628 |
T5619 |
prep |
for,presented |
R4143 |
T5629 |
T5630 |
det |
a,total |
R4144 |
T5630 |
T5628 |
pobj |
total,for |
R4145 |
T5631 |
T5630 |
prep |
of,total |
R4146 |
T5632 |
T5633 |
nummod |
24,trials |
R4147 |
T5633 |
T5631 |
pobj |
trials,of |
R4148 |
T5634 |
T5633 |
amod |
possible,trials |
R4149 |
T5635 |
T5633 |
prep |
per,trials |
R4150 |
T5636 |
T5637 |
compound |
test,session |
R4151 |
T5637 |
T5635 |
pobj |
session,per |
R4152 |
T5638 |
T5619 |
punct |
.,presented |
R4153 |
T5640 |
T5641 |
det |
Each,block |
R4154 |
T5641 |
T5642 |
nsubj |
block,consisted |
R4155 |
T5643 |
T5642 |
prep |
of,consisted |
R4156 |
T5644 |
T5645 |
det |
each,concentration |
R4157 |
T5645 |
T5643 |
pobj |
concentration,of |
R4158 |
T5646 |
T5645 |
prep |
of,concentration |
R4159 |
T5647 |
T5646 |
pobj |
stimulus,of |
R4160 |
T5648 |
T5645 |
cc |
plus,concentration |
R4161 |
T5649 |
T5650 |
nummod |
four,presentations |
R4162 |
T5650 |
T5645 |
conj |
presentations,concentration |
R4163 |
T5651 |
T5650 |
prep |
of,presentations |
R4164 |
T5652 |
T5653 |
amod |
distilled,water |
R4165 |
T5653 |
T5651 |
pobj |
water,of |
R4166 |
T5654 |
T5645 |
prep |
in,concentration |
R4167 |
T5655 |
T5656 |
amod |
random,order |
R4168 |
T5656 |
T5654 |
pobj |
order,in |
R4169 |
T5657 |
T5642 |
punct |
.,consisted |
R4170 |
T5659 |
T5660 |
amod |
Individual,mice |
R4171 |
T5660 |
T5661 |
nsubjpass |
mice,tested |
R4172 |
T5662 |
T5661 |
auxpass |
were,tested |
R4173 |
T5663 |
T5661 |
advmod |
also,tested |
R4174 |
T5664 |
T5661 |
prep |
in,tested |
R4175 |
T5665 |
T5666 |
amod |
random,order |
R4176 |
T5666 |
T5664 |
pobj |
order,in |
R4177 |
T5667 |
T5661 |
punct |
.,tested |
R4178 |
T5669 |
T5670 |
det |
The,measure |
R4179 |
T5670 |
T5672 |
nsubj |
measure,was |
R4180 |
T5671 |
T5670 |
amod |
dependent,measure |
R4181 |
T5673 |
T5670 |
prep |
for,measure |
R4182 |
T5674 |
T5673 |
pobj |
each,for |
R4183 |
T5675 |
T5670 |
acl |
computed,measure |
R4184 |
T5676 |
T5675 |
prep |
for,computed |
R4185 |
T5677 |
T5678 |
det |
each,mouse |
R4186 |
T5678 |
T5676 |
pobj |
mouse,for |
R4187 |
T5679 |
T5680 |
det |
the,ratio |
R4188 |
T5680 |
T5672 |
attr |
ratio,was |
R4189 |
T5681 |
T5680 |
compound |
lick,ratio |
R4190 |
T5682 |
T5680 |
punct |
(,ratio |
R4191 |
T5683 |
T5684 |
amod |
average,number |
R4192 |
T5684 |
T5680 |
appos |
number,ratio |
R4193 |
T5685 |
T5684 |
prep |
of,number |
R4194 |
T5686 |
T5685 |
pobj |
licks,of |
R4195 |
T5687 |
T5686 |
prep |
to,licks |
R4196 |
T5688 |
T5687 |
pobj |
stimulus,to |
R4197 |
T5689 |
T5688 |
punct |
x,stimulus |
R4198 |
T5690 |
T5691 |
punct |
/,number |
R4199 |
T5691 |
T5684 |
prep |
number,number |
R4200 |
T5692 |
T5691 |
amod |
average,number |
R4201 |
T5693 |
T5691 |
prep |
of,number |
R4202 |
T5694 |
T5693 |
pobj |
licks,of |
R4203 |
T5695 |
T5694 |
prep |
to,licks |
R4204 |
T5696 |
T5695 |
pobj |
water,to |
R4205 |
T5697 |
T5672 |
punct |
),was |
R4206 |
T5698 |
T5699 |
advmod |
where,is |
R4207 |
T5699 |
T5672 |
advcl |
is,was |
R4208 |
T5700 |
T5699 |
nsubj |
x,is |
R4209 |
T5701 |
T5702 |
det |
a,concentration |
R4210 |
T5702 |
T5699 |
attr |
concentration,is |
R4211 |
T5703 |
T5702 |
amod |
given,concentration |
R4212 |
T5704 |
T5702 |
prep |
of,concentration |
R4213 |
T5705 |
T5704 |
pobj |
stimulus,of |
R4214 |
T5706 |
T5699 |
cc |
and,is |
R4215 |
T5707 |
T5708 |
det |
the,number |
R4216 |
T5708 |
T5710 |
nsubjpass |
number,derived |
R4217 |
T5709 |
T5708 |
amod |
average,number |
R4218 |
T5710 |
T5699 |
conj |
derived,is |
R4219 |
T5711 |
T5708 |
prep |
of,number |
R4220 |
T5712 |
T5711 |
pobj |
licks,of |
R4221 |
T5713 |
T5712 |
prep |
to,licks |
R4222 |
T5714 |
T5713 |
pobj |
water,to |
R4223 |
T5715 |
T5710 |
auxpass |
is,derived |
R4224 |
T5716 |
T5710 |
prep |
from,derived |
R4225 |
T5717 |
T5718 |
det |
the,trials |
R4226 |
T5718 |
T5716 |
pobj |
trials,from |
R4227 |
T5719 |
T5718 |
compound |
water,trials |
R4228 |
T5720 |
T5710 |
prep |
during,derived |
R4229 |
T5721 |
T5722 |
det |
both,sessions |
R4230 |
T5722 |
T5720 |
pobj |
sessions,during |
R4231 |
T5723 |
T5722 |
compound |
test,sessions |
R4232 |
T5724 |
T5672 |
punct |
.,was |
R4233 |
T5726 |
T5727 |
amod |
Lick,ratio |
R4234 |
T5727 |
T5728 |
compound |
ratio,data |
R4235 |
T5728 |
T5729 |
nsubjpass |
data,compiled |
R4236 |
T5730 |
T5728 |
prep |
for,data |
R4237 |
T5731 |
T5732 |
det |
each,stimulus |
R4238 |
T5732 |
T5730 |
pobj |
stimulus,for |
R4239 |
T5733 |
T5729 |
auxpass |
were,compiled |
R4240 |
T5734 |
T5729 |
prep |
for,compiled |
R4241 |
T5735 |
T5736 |
det |
all,mice |
R4242 |
T5736 |
T5734 |
pobj |
mice,for |
R4243 |
T5737 |
T5736 |
amod |
individual,mice |
R4244 |
T5738 |
T5729 |
punct |
", ",compiled |
R4245 |
T5739 |
T5729 |
cc |
and,compiled |
R4246 |
T5740 |
T5741 |
nsubjpass |
means,prepared |
R4247 |
T5741 |
T5729 |
conj |
prepared,compiled |
R4248 |
T5742 |
T5741 |
auxpass |
were,prepared |
R4249 |
T5743 |
T5741 |
prep |
for,prepared |
R4250 |
T5744 |
T5745 |
det |
each,strain |
R4251 |
T5745 |
T5743 |
pobj |
strain,for |
R4252 |
T5746 |
T5741 |
punct |
.,prepared |
R4253 |
T5748 |
T5749 |
nmod |
B6,comparisons |
R4254 |
T5749 |
T5752 |
nsubjpass |
comparisons,made |
R4255 |
T5750 |
T5748 |
cc |
vs.,B6 |
R4256 |
T5751 |
T5748 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R4257 |
T5753 |
T5754 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R4258 |
T5754 |
T5749 |
parataxis |
Fig.,comparisons |
R4259 |
T5755 |
T5754 |
nummod |
1A,Fig. |
R4260 |
T5756 |
T5754 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R4261 |
T5757 |
T5752 |
auxpass |
were,made |
R4262 |
T5758 |
T5752 |
advcl |
using,made |
R4263 |
T5759 |
T5760 |
amod |
main,effects |
R4264 |
T5760 |
T5761 |
compound |
effects,ANOVA |
R4265 |
T5761 |
T5758 |
dobj |
ANOVA,using |
R4266 |
T5762 |
T5752 |
punct |
.,made |
R4267 |
T5764 |
T5765 |
compound |
Lick,ratios |
R4268 |
T5765 |
T5766 |
nsubj |
ratios,were |
R4269 |
T5767 |
T5765 |
prep |
for,ratios |
R4270 |
T5768 |
T5769 |
amod |
individual,mice |
R4271 |
T5769 |
T5767 |
pobj |
mice,for |
R4272 |
T5770 |
T5765 |
prep |
to,ratios |
R4273 |
T5771 |
T5770 |
pobj |
sucrose,to |
R4274 |
T5772 |
T5766 |
advmod |
generally,were |
R4275 |
T5773 |
T5774 |
punct |
~,1.0 |
R4276 |
T5774 |
T5766 |
attr |
1.0,were |
R4277 |
T5775 |
T5776 |
punct |
(,shown |
R4278 |
T5776 |
T5766 |
parataxis |
shown,were |
R4279 |
T5777 |
T5776 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R4280 |
T5778 |
T5776 |
neg |
not,shown |
R4281 |
T5779 |
T5776 |
punct |
),shown |
R4282 |
T5780 |
T5766 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4283 |
T5781 |
T5766 |
advcl |
indicating,were |
R4284 |
T5782 |
T5783 |
mark |
that,licked |
R4285 |
T5783 |
T5781 |
ccomp |
licked,indicating |
R4286 |
T5784 |
T5785 |
preconj |
either,concentration |
R4287 |
T5785 |
T5783 |
nsubjpass |
concentration,licked |
R4288 |
T5786 |
T5785 |
prep |
of,concentration |
R4289 |
T5787 |
T5788 |
det |
this,compound |
R4290 |
T5788 |
T5786 |
pobj |
compound,of |
R4291 |
T5789 |
T5783 |
auxpass |
was,licked |
R4292 |
T5790 |
T5783 |
prep |
at,licked |
R4293 |
T5791 |
T5792 |
det |
a,rate |
R4294 |
T5792 |
T5790 |
pobj |
rate,at |
R4295 |
T5793 |
T5792 |
amod |
similar,rate |
R4296 |
T5794 |
T5792 |
prep |
to,rate |
R4297 |
T5795 |
T5794 |
pobj |
water,to |
R4298 |
T5796 |
T5783 |
agent |
by,licked |
R4299 |
T5797 |
T5798 |
det |
these,animals |
R4300 |
T5798 |
T5796 |
pobj |
animals,by |
R4301 |
T5799 |
T5798 |
amod |
thirsty,animals |
R4302 |
T5800 |
T5766 |
punct |
.,were |
R4303 |
T5802 |
T5803 |
det |
This,stimulus |
R4304 |
T5803 |
T5804 |
nsubjpass |
stimulus,intended |
R4305 |
T5805 |
T5804 |
auxpass |
was,intended |
R4306 |
T5806 |
T5804 |
prep |
as,intended |
R4307 |
T5807 |
T5808 |
det |
a,stimulus |
R4308 |
T5808 |
T5806 |
pobj |
stimulus,as |
R4309 |
T5809 |
T5808 |
punct |
"""",stimulus |
R4310 |
T5810 |
T5808 |
amod |
neutral,stimulus |
R4311 |
T5811 |
T5808 |
punct |
"""",stimulus |
R4312 |
T5812 |
T5808 |
punct |
", ",stimulus |
R4313 |
T5813 |
T5808 |
cc |
albeit,stimulus |
R4314 |
T5814 |
T5808 |
conj |
one,stimulus |
R4315 |
T5815 |
T5816 |
dep |
that,has |
R4316 |
T5816 |
T5814 |
relcl |
has,one |
R4317 |
T5817 |
T5818 |
amod |
different,properties |
R4318 |
T5818 |
T5816 |
dobj |
properties,has |
R4319 |
T5819 |
T5818 |
amod |
sensory,properties |
R4320 |
T5820 |
T5818 |
prep |
than,properties |
R4321 |
T5821 |
T5820 |
pobj |
water,than |
R4322 |
T5822 |
T5804 |
punct |
", ",intended |
R4323 |
T5823 |
T5804 |
cc |
and,intended |
R4324 |
T5824 |
T5825 |
advmod |
therefore,analyzed |
R4325 |
T5825 |
T5804 |
conj |
analyzed,intended |
R4326 |
T5826 |
T5825 |
neg |
not,analyzed |
R4327 |
T5827 |
T5825 |
advmod |
further,analyzed |
R4328 |
T5828 |
T5804 |
punct |
.,intended |
R4329 |
T5830 |
T5831 |
nsubjpass |
This,done |
R4330 |
T5831 |
T5833 |
ccomp |
done,is |
R4331 |
T5832 |
T5831 |
auxpass |
was,done |
R4332 |
T5834 |
T5835 |
aux |
to,encourage |
R4333 |
T5835 |
T5831 |
advcl |
encourage,done |
R4334 |
T5836 |
T5835 |
dobj |
sampling,encourage |
R4335 |
T5837 |
T5836 |
prep |
on,sampling |
R4336 |
T5838 |
T5839 |
punct |
"""",trials |
R4337 |
T5839 |
T5837 |
pobj |
trials,on |
R4338 |
T5840 |
T5839 |
amod |
non-water,trials |
R4339 |
T5841 |
T5839 |
punct |
"""",trials |
R4340 |
T5842 |
T5831 |
punct |
", ",done |
R4341 |
T5843 |
T5844 |
mark |
as,is |
R4342 |
T5844 |
T5831 |
advcl |
is,done |
R4343 |
T5845 |
T5844 |
expl |
there,is |
R4344 |
T5846 |
T5847 |
det |
some,evidence |
R4345 |
T5847 |
T5844 |
attr |
evidence,is |
R4346 |
T5848 |
T5849 |
mark |
that,detect |
R4347 |
T5849 |
T5847 |
acl |
detect,evidence |
R4348 |
T5850 |
T5849 |
nsubj |
mice,detect |
R4349 |
T5851 |
T5852 |
amod |
distilled,water |
R4350 |
T5852 |
T5849 |
dobj |
water,detect |
R4351 |
T5853 |
T5851 |
cc |
vs.,distilled |
R4352 |
T5854 |
T5851 |
conj |
adulterated,distilled |
R4353 |
T5855 |
T5849 |
prep |
in,detect |
R4354 |
T5856 |
T5857 |
amod |
brief,access |
R4355 |
T5857 |
T5859 |
compound |
access,tests |
R4356 |
T5858 |
T5857 |
punct |
-,access |
R4357 |
T5859 |
T5855 |
pobj |
tests,in |
R4358 |
T5860 |
T5859 |
compound |
taste,tests |
R4359 |
T5861 |
T5849 |
prep |
based,detect |
R4360 |
T5862 |
T5861 |
prep |
on,based |
R4361 |
T5863 |
T5864 |
amod |
olfactory,clues |
R4362 |
T5864 |
T5862 |
pobj |
clues,on |
R4363 |
T5865 |
T5833 |
punct |
;,is |
R4364 |
T5866 |
T5833 |
expl |
there,is |
R4365 |
T5867 |
T5868 |
det |
no,evidence |
R4366 |
T5868 |
T5833 |
attr |
evidence,is |
R4367 |
T5869 |
T5870 |
mark |
that,detect |
R4368 |
T5870 |
T5868 |
acl |
detect,evidence |
R4369 |
T5871 |
T5870 |
nsubj |
mice,detect |
R4370 |
T5872 |
T5870 |
aux |
can,detect |
R4371 |
T5873 |
T5870 |
cc |
or,detect |
R4372 |
T5874 |
T5870 |
conj |
distinguish,detect |
R4373 |
T5875 |
T5874 |
prep |
among,distinguish |
R4374 |
T5876 |
T5875 |
pobj |
concentrations,among |
R4375 |
T5877 |
T5876 |
prep |
of,concentrations |
R4376 |
T5878 |
T5879 |
det |
a,stimulus |
R4377 |
T5879 |
T5877 |
pobj |
stimulus,of |
R4378 |
T5880 |
T5879 |
amod |
particular,stimulus |
R4379 |
T5881 |
T5882 |
punct |
[,37 |
R4380 |
T5882 |
T5833 |
parataxis |
37,is |
R4381 |
T5883 |
T5882 |
punct |
],37 |
R4382 |
T5884 |
T5833 |
punct |
.,is |
R4383 |
T5902 |
T5903 |
compound |
QTL,mapping |
R4384 |
T5905 |
T5906 |
compound |
Linkage,analysis |
R4385 |
T5906 |
T5907 |
nsubjpass |
analysis,conducted |
R4386 |
T5908 |
T5907 |
auxpass |
was,conducted |
R4387 |
T5909 |
T5907 |
prep |
on,conducted |
R4388 |
T5910 |
T5911 |
compound |
BXD,mice |
R4389 |
T5911 |
T5909 |
pobj |
mice,on |
R4390 |
T5912 |
T5907 |
advcl |
using,conducted |
R4391 |
T5913 |
T5914 |
advmod |
freely,available |
R4392 |
T5914 |
T5915 |
amod |
available,software |
R4393 |
T5915 |
T5912 |
dobj |
software,using |
R4394 |
T5916 |
T5917 |
punct |
(,38 |
R4395 |
T5917 |
T5915 |
parataxis |
38,software |
R4396 |
T5918 |
T5919 |
compound |
Map,Manager |
R4397 |
T5919 |
T5920 |
compound |
Manager,QTX |
R4398 |
T5920 |
T5917 |
dep |
QTX,38 |
R4399 |
T5921 |
T5917 |
punct |
[,38 |
R4400 |
T5922 |
T5917 |
punct |
],38 |
R4401 |
T5923 |
T5917 |
punct |
),38 |
R4402 |
T5924 |
T5915 |
punct |
", ",software |
R4403 |
T5925 |
T5915 |
cc |
and,software |
R4404 |
T5926 |
T5927 |
compound |
BXD,data |
R4405 |
T5927 |
T5915 |
conj |
data,software |
R4406 |
T5928 |
T5927 |
compound |
genotype,data |
R4407 |
T5929 |
T5927 |
acl |
shared,data |
R4408 |
T5930 |
T5929 |
agent |
by,shared |
R4409 |
T5931 |
T5932 |
compound |
Robert,Williams |
R4410 |
T5932 |
T5930 |
pobj |
Williams,by |
R4411 |
T5933 |
T5932 |
compound |
W.,Williams |
R4412 |
T5934 |
T5932 |
punct |
", ",Williams |
R4413 |
T5935 |
T5936 |
nmod |
University,Center |
R4414 |
T5936 |
T5932 |
npadvmod |
Center,Williams |
R4415 |
T5937 |
T5935 |
prep |
of,University |
R4416 |
T5938 |
T5937 |
pobj |
Tennessee,of |
R4417 |
T5939 |
T5940 |
compound |
Health,Science |
R4418 |
T5940 |
T5936 |
compound |
Science,Center |
R4419 |
T5941 |
T5942 |
punct |
[,45 |
R4420 |
T5942 |
T5929 |
parataxis |
45,shared |
R4421 |
T5943 |
T5942 |
punct |
],45 |
R4422 |
T5944 |
T5907 |
punct |
.,conducted |
R4423 |
T5946 |
T5947 |
compound |
Simple,mapping |
R4424 |
T5947 |
T5949 |
nsubjpass |
mapping,conducted |
R4425 |
T5948 |
T5947 |
compound |
interval,mapping |
R4426 |
T5950 |
T5949 |
auxpass |
was,conducted |
R4427 |
T5951 |
T5949 |
punct |
.,conducted |
R4428 |
T5953 |
T5954 |
det |
This,method |
R4429 |
T5954 |
T5955 |
nsubj |
method,evaluates |
R4430 |
T5956 |
T5957 |
det |
the,association |
R4431 |
T5957 |
T5955 |
dobj |
association,evaluates |
R4432 |
T5958 |
T5957 |
prep |
between,association |
R4433 |
T5959 |
T5960 |
compound |
trait,values |
R4434 |
T5960 |
T5958 |
pobj |
values,between |
R4435 |
T5961 |
T5960 |
punct |
(,values |
R4436 |
T5962 |
T5963 |
compound |
lick,ratios |
R4437 |
T5963 |
T5960 |
appos |
ratios,values |
R4438 |
T5964 |
T5960 |
punct |
),values |
R4439 |
T5965 |
T5960 |
cc |
and,values |
R4440 |
T5966 |
T5967 |
amod |
expected,genotype |
R4441 |
T5967 |
T5960 |
conj |
genotype,values |
R4442 |
T5968 |
T5967 |
prep |
of,genotype |
R4443 |
T5969 |
T5970 |
det |
a,locus |
R4444 |
T5970 |
T5968 |
pobj |
locus,of |
R4445 |
T5971 |
T5970 |
amod |
hypothetical,locus |
R4446 |
T5972 |
T5970 |
amod |
quantitative,locus |
R4447 |
T5973 |
T5970 |
compound |
trait,locus |
R4448 |
T5974 |
T5970 |
punct |
(,locus |
R4449 |
T5975 |
T5970 |
appos |
QTL,locus |
R4450 |
T5976 |
T5958 |
punct |
),between |
R4451 |
T5977 |
T5955 |
prep |
at,evaluates |
R4452 |
T5978 |
T5979 |
amod |
multiple,points |
R4453 |
T5979 |
T5977 |
pobj |
points,at |
R4454 |
T5980 |
T5979 |
compound |
analysis,points |
R4455 |
T5981 |
T5979 |
prep |
between,points |
R4456 |
T5982 |
T5983 |
det |
each,pair |
R4457 |
T5983 |
T5981 |
pobj |
pair,between |
R4458 |
T5984 |
T5983 |
prep |
of,pair |
R4459 |
T5985 |
T5986 |
amod |
adjacent,loci |
R4460 |
T5986 |
T5984 |
pobj |
loci,of |
R4461 |
T5987 |
T5986 |
compound |
marker,loci |
R4462 |
T5988 |
T5955 |
punct |
.,evaluates |
R4463 |
T5990 |
T5991 |
det |
The,significance |
R4464 |
T5991 |
T5992 |
nsubjpass |
significance,measured |
R4465 |
T5993 |
T5991 |
prep |
of,significance |
R4466 |
T5994 |
T5995 |
det |
each,association |
R4467 |
T5995 |
T5993 |
pobj |
association,of |
R4468 |
T5996 |
T5995 |
amod |
potential,association |
R4469 |
T5997 |
T5992 |
auxpass |
is,measured |
R4470 |
T5998 |
T5992 |
prep |
by,measured |
R4471 |
T5999 |
T6000 |
det |
the,statistic |
R4472 |
T6000 |
T5998 |
pobj |
statistic,by |
R4473 |
T6001 |
T6000 |
compound |
likelihood,statistic |
R4474 |
T6002 |
T6000 |
compound |
ratio,statistic |
R4475 |
T6003 |
T6000 |
punct |
(,statistic |
R4476 |
T6004 |
T6000 |
appos |
LRS,statistic |
R4477 |
T6005 |
T6006 |
punct |
;,46 |
R4478 |
T6006 |
T5992 |
parataxis |
46,measured |
R4479 |
T6007 |
T6006 |
advmod |
e.g.,46 |
R4480 |
T6008 |
T6006 |
punct |
[,46 |
R4481 |
T6009 |
T6006 |
punct |
],46 |
R4482 |
T6010 |
T6006 |
punct |
),46 |
R4483 |
T6011 |
T5992 |
punct |
.,measured |
R4484 |
T6013 |
T6014 |
compound |
Permutation,analysis |
R4485 |
T6014 |
T6015 |
nsubjpass |
analysis,used |
R4486 |
T6016 |
T6017 |
punct |
(,2000 |
R4487 |
T6017 |
T6014 |
parataxis |
2000,analysis |
R4488 |
T6018 |
T6017 |
punct |
x,2000 |
R4489 |
T6019 |
T6017 |
punct |
),2000 |
R4490 |
T6020 |
T6015 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R4491 |
T6021 |
T6022 |
aux |
to,determine |
R4492 |
T6022 |
T6015 |
advcl |
determine,used |
R4493 |
T6023 |
T6024 |
npadvmod |
genome,wide |
R4494 |
T6024 |
T6026 |
amod |
wide,criteria |
R4495 |
T6025 |
T6024 |
punct |
-,wide |
R4496 |
T6026 |
T6022 |
dobj |
criteria,determine |
R4497 |
T6027 |
T6026 |
compound |
significance,criteria |
R4498 |
T6028 |
T6022 |
prep |
for,determine |
R4499 |
T6029 |
T6030 |
compound |
LRS,scores |
R4500 |
T6030 |
T6028 |
pobj |
scores,for |
R4501 |
T6031 |
T6015 |
punct |
.,used |
R4502 |
T6033 |
T6034 |
nsubjpass |
Significance,set |
R4503 |
T6035 |
T6034 |
auxpass |
was,set |
R4504 |
T6036 |
T6034 |
prep |
at,set |
R4505 |
T6037 |
T6038 |
nsubj |
p,0.05 |
R4506 |
T6038 |
T6036 |
pcomp |
0.05,at |
R4507 |
T6039 |
T6038 |
punct |
<,0.05 |
R4508 |
T6040 |
T6034 |
cc |
and,set |
R4509 |
T6041 |
T6042 |
nsubj |
suggestive,refers |
R4510 |
T6042 |
T6034 |
conj |
refers,set |
R4511 |
T6043 |
T6042 |
prep |
to,refers |
R4512 |
T6044 |
T6045 |
nsubj |
p,0.63 |
R4513 |
T6045 |
T6043 |
pcomp |
0.63,to |
R4514 |
T6046 |
T6045 |
punct |
<,0.63 |
R4515 |
T6047 |
T6042 |
punct |
.,refers |
R4516 |
T6049 |
T6050 |
amod |
Additional,markers |
R4517 |
T6050 |
T6051 |
nsubjpass |
markers,identified |
R4518 |
T6052 |
T6050 |
acl |
used,markers |
R4519 |
T6053 |
T6054 |
aux |
to,refine |
R4520 |
T6054 |
T6052 |
advcl |
refine,used |
R4521 |
T6055 |
T6056 |
det |
the,QTL |
R4522 |
T6056 |
T6054 |
dobj |
QTL,refine |
R4523 |
T6057 |
T6056 |
prep |
on,QTL |
R4524 |
T6058 |
T6057 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R4525 |
T6059 |
T6058 |
nummod |
6,chromosome |
R4526 |
T6060 |
T6051 |
auxpass |
were,identified |
R4527 |
T6061 |
T6051 |
prep |
from,identified |
R4528 |
T6062 |
T6063 |
det |
the,resources |
R4529 |
T6063 |
T6061 |
pobj |
resources,from |
R4530 |
T6064 |
T6065 |
compound |
Jackson,Laboratories |
R4531 |
T6065 |
T6063 |
compound |
Laboratories,resources |
R4532 |
T6066 |
T6063 |
compound |
online,resources |
R4533 |
T6067 |
T6063 |
prep |
for,resources |
R4534 |
T6068 |
T6069 |
det |
the,strains |
R4535 |
T6069 |
T6067 |
pobj |
strains,for |
R4536 |
T6070 |
T6069 |
nmod |
BXD,strains |
R4537 |
T6071 |
T6070 |
amod |
RI,BXD |
R4538 |
T6072 |
T6073 |
punct |
[,40 |
R4539 |
T6073 |
T6051 |
parataxis |
40,identified |
R4540 |
T6074 |
T6073 |
punct |
],40 |
R4541 |
T6075 |
T6051 |
punct |
.,identified |
R4542 |
T6124 |
T6123 |
prep |
of,Identification |
R4543 |
T6125 |
T6126 |
compound |
T2R,alleles |
R4544 |
T6126 |
T6124 |
pobj |
alleles,of |
R4545 |
T6128 |
T6129 |
nsubjpass |
Oligonucleotides,based |
R4546 |
T6130 |
T6129 |
auxpass |
were,based |
R4547 |
T6131 |
T6129 |
prep |
on,based |
R4548 |
T6132 |
T6133 |
amod |
published,B6 |
R4549 |
T6133 |
T6131 |
pobj |
B6,on |
R4550 |
T6134 |
T6133 |
compound |
mTas2r,B6 |
R4551 |
T6135 |
T6133 |
cc |
or,B6 |
R4552 |
T6136 |
T6137 |
nummod |
129,SvJ |
R4553 |
T6137 |
T6139 |
compound |
SvJ,sequences |
R4554 |
T6138 |
T6137 |
punct |
/,SvJ |
R4555 |
T6139 |
T6133 |
conj |
sequences,B6 |
R4556 |
T6140 |
T6139 |
compound |
cDNA,sequences |
R4557 |
T6141 |
T6131 |
cc |
or,on |
R4558 |
T6142 |
T6131 |
conj |
on,on |
R4559 |
T6143 |
T6144 |
det |
the,genome |
R4560 |
T6144 |
T6142 |
pobj |
genome,on |
R4561 |
T6145 |
T6144 |
amod |
public,genome |
R4562 |
T6146 |
T6144 |
compound |
B6,genome |
R4563 |
T6147 |
T6129 |
punct |
.,based |
R4564 |
T6149 |
T6150 |
amod |
Entire,regions |
R4565 |
T6150 |
T6152 |
nsubjpass |
regions,amplified |
R4566 |
T6151 |
T6150 |
compound |
coding,regions |
R4567 |
T6153 |
T6150 |
cc |
plus,regions |
R4568 |
T6154 |
T6155 |
punct |
~,50 |
R4569 |
T6155 |
T6156 |
nummod |
50,kb |
R4570 |
T6156 |
T6150 |
conj |
kb,regions |
R4571 |
T6157 |
T6156 |
prep |
of,kb |
R4572 |
T6158 |
T6159 |
amod |
flanking,sequence |
R4573 |
T6159 |
T6157 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
R4574 |
T6160 |
T6150 |
prep |
of,regions |
R4575 |
T6161 |
T6162 |
det |
each,Tas2r |
R4576 |
T6162 |
T6160 |
pobj |
Tas2r,of |
R4577 |
T6163 |
T6164 |
amod |
single,exon |
R4578 |
T6164 |
T6162 |
compound |
exon,Tas2r |
R4579 |
T6165 |
T6164 |
punct |
-,exon |
R4580 |
T6166 |
T6152 |
auxpass |
was,amplified |
R4581 |
T6167 |
T6152 |
prep |
from,amplified |
R4582 |
T6168 |
T6169 |
nmod |
D2,DNA |
R4583 |
T6169 |
T6167 |
pobj |
DNA,from |
R4584 |
T6170 |
T6168 |
cc |
or,D2 |
R4585 |
T6171 |
T6168 |
conj |
BXD,D2 |
R4586 |
T6172 |
T6169 |
amod |
RI,DNA |
R4587 |
T6173 |
T6169 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R4588 |
T6174 |
T6169 |
punct |
(,DNA |
R4589 |
T6175 |
T6176 |
compound |
Jackson,Laboratories |
R4590 |
T6176 |
T6169 |
npadvmod |
Laboratories,DNA |
R4591 |
T6177 |
T6176 |
punct |
", ",Laboratories |
R4592 |
T6178 |
T6179 |
compound |
Bar,Harbor |
R4593 |
T6179 |
T6176 |
npadvmod |
Harbor,Laboratories |
R4594 |
T6180 |
T6176 |
punct |
", ",Laboratories |
R4595 |
T6181 |
T6176 |
npadvmod |
ME,Laboratories |
R4596 |
T6182 |
T6152 |
punct |
),amplified |
R4597 |
T6183 |
T6152 |
prep |
by,amplified |
R4598 |
T6184 |
T6185 |
compound |
polymerase,reaction |
R4599 |
T6185 |
T6183 |
pobj |
reaction,by |
R4600 |
T6186 |
T6185 |
compound |
chain,reaction |
R4601 |
T6187 |
T6185 |
punct |
(,reaction |
R4602 |
T6188 |
T6185 |
appos |
PCR,reaction |
R4603 |
T6189 |
T6152 |
punct |
),amplified |
R4604 |
T6190 |
T6152 |
advcl |
using,amplified |
R4605 |
T6191 |
T6192 |
det |
a,Complete |
R4606 |
T6192 |
T6190 |
dobj |
Complete,using |
R4607 |
T6193 |
T6194 |
amod |
high,fidelity |
R4608 |
T6194 |
T6192 |
compound |
fidelity,Complete |
R4609 |
T6195 |
T6194 |
punct |
-,fidelity |
R4610 |
T6196 |
T6192 |
compound |
polymerase,Complete |
R4611 |
T6197 |
T6192 |
compound |
TaqPro,Complete |
R4612 |
T6198 |
T6192 |
punct |
(,Complete |
R4613 |
T6199 |
T6200 |
compound |
Denville,Scientific |
R4614 |
T6200 |
T6192 |
npadvmod |
Scientific,Complete |
R4615 |
T6201 |
T6200 |
punct |
", ",Scientific |
R4616 |
T6202 |
T6203 |
compound |
South,Plainfield |
R4617 |
T6203 |
T6200 |
npadvmod |
Plainfield,Scientific |
R4618 |
T6204 |
T6200 |
punct |
", ",Scientific |
R4619 |
T6205 |
T6200 |
npadvmod |
NJ,Scientific |
R4620 |
T6206 |
T6152 |
punct |
),amplified |
R4621 |
T6207 |
T6152 |
punct |
.,amplified |
R4622 |
T6209 |
T6210 |
compound |
PCR,products |
R4623 |
T6210 |
T6211 |
nsubjpass |
products,subcloned |
R4624 |
T6212 |
T6211 |
auxpass |
were,subcloned |
R4625 |
T6213 |
T6211 |
prep |
into,subcloned |
R4626 |
T6214 |
T6213 |
pobj |
pGemT,into |
R4627 |
T6215 |
T6214 |
punct |
-,pGemT |
R4628 |
T6216 |
T6214 |
amod |
Easy,pGemT |
R4629 |
T6217 |
T6214 |
punct |
(,pGemT |
R4630 |
T6218 |
T6214 |
npadvmod |
Promega,pGemT |
R4631 |
T6219 |
T6218 |
punct |
", ",Promega |
R4632 |
T6220 |
T6218 |
npadvmod |
Madison,Promega |
R4633 |
T6221 |
T6218 |
punct |
", ",Promega |
R4634 |
T6222 |
T6218 |
npadvmod |
WI,Promega |
R4635 |
T6223 |
T6211 |
punct |
),subcloned |
R4636 |
T6224 |
T6211 |
cc |
and,subcloned |
R4637 |
T6225 |
T6211 |
conj |
sequenced,subcloned |
R4638 |
T6226 |
T6225 |
prep |
at,sequenced |
R4639 |
T6227 |
T6228 |
det |
the,Core |
R4640 |
T6228 |
T6226 |
pobj |
Core,at |
R4641 |
T6229 |
T6228 |
nmod |
University,Core |
R4642 |
T6230 |
T6229 |
prep |
of,University |
R4643 |
T6231 |
T6230 |
pobj |
Maryland,of |
R4644 |
T6232 |
T6228 |
nmod |
School,Core |
R4645 |
T6233 |
T6232 |
prep |
of,School |
R4646 |
T6234 |
T6233 |
pobj |
Medicine,of |
R4647 |
T6235 |
T6228 |
compound |
Biopolymer,Core |
R4648 |
T6236 |
T6211 |
punct |
.,subcloned |
R4649 |
T6238 |
T6239 |
det |
The,sequences |
R4650 |
T6239 |
T6240 |
nsubjpass |
sequences,compared |
R4651 |
T6241 |
T6239 |
prep |
of,sequences |
R4652 |
T6242 |
T6243 |
compound |
D2,products |
R4653 |
T6243 |
T6241 |
pobj |
products,of |
R4654 |
T6244 |
T6240 |
auxpass |
were,compared |
R4655 |
T6245 |
T6240 |
prep |
to,compared |
R4656 |
T6246 |
T6247 |
compound |
B6,sequences |
R4657 |
T6247 |
T6245 |
pobj |
sequences,to |
R4658 |
T6248 |
T6247 |
amod |
available,sequences |
R4659 |
T6249 |
T6248 |
prep |
in,available |
R4660 |
T6250 |
T6249 |
pobj |
Genbank,in |
R4661 |
T6251 |
T6252 |
punct |
(,see |
R4662 |
T6252 |
T6240 |
parataxis |
see,compared |
R4663 |
T6253 |
T6254 |
amod |
Additional,file |
R4664 |
T6254 |
T6252 |
dobj |
file,see |
R4665 |
T6255 |
T6254 |
nummod |
2,file |
R4666 |
T6256 |
T6252 |
punct |
),see |
R4667 |
T6257 |
T6240 |
punct |
", ",compared |
R4668 |
T6258 |
T6240 |
cc |
and,compared |
R4669 |
T6259 |
T6260 |
nsubj |
polymorphisms,identified |
R4670 |
T6260 |
T6240 |
conj |
identified,compared |
R4671 |
T6261 |
T6260 |
punct |
.,identified |
R4672 |
T6263 |
T6264 |
advmod |
When,possible |
R4673 |
T6264 |
T6265 |
advcl |
possible,identified |
R4674 |
T6266 |
T6265 |
punct |
", ",identified |
R4675 |
T6267 |
T6268 |
amod |
unique,sites |
R4676 |
T6268 |
T6265 |
nsubjpass |
sites,identified |
R4677 |
T6269 |
T6268 |
compound |
restriction,sites |
R4678 |
T6270 |
T6265 |
auxpass |
were,identified |
R4679 |
T6271 |
T6272 |
dep |
that,differentiated |
R4680 |
T6272 |
T6265 |
ccomp |
differentiated,identified |
R4681 |
T6273 |
T6274 |
nmod |
B6,alleles |
R4682 |
T6274 |
T6272 |
dobj |
alleles,differentiated |
R4683 |
T6275 |
T6273 |
cc |
and,B6 |
R4684 |
T6276 |
T6273 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R4685 |
T6277 |
T6265 |
punct |
", ",identified |
R4686 |
T6278 |
T6265 |
cc |
and,identified |
R4687 |
T6279 |
T6280 |
det |
the,endonucleases |
R4688 |
T6280 |
T6283 |
nsubjpass |
endonucleases,used |
R4689 |
T6281 |
T6280 |
amod |
corresponding,endonucleases |
R4690 |
T6282 |
T6280 |
compound |
restriction,endonucleases |
R4691 |
T6283 |
T6265 |
conj |
used,identified |
R4692 |
T6284 |
T6283 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R4693 |
T6285 |
T6283 |
prep |
in,used |
R4694 |
T6286 |
T6287 |
amod |
diagnostic,digests |
R4695 |
T6287 |
T6285 |
pobj |
digests,in |
R4696 |
T6288 |
T6287 |
prep |
of,digests |
R4697 |
T6289 |
T6290 |
compound |
Tas2r,cDNAs |
R4698 |
T6290 |
T6288 |
pobj |
cDNAs,of |
R4699 |
T6291 |
T6290 |
acl |
amplified,cDNAs |
R4700 |
T6292 |
T6291 |
prep |
from,amplified |
R4701 |
T6293 |
T6294 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R4702 |
T6294 |
T6292 |
pobj |
DNA,from |
R4703 |
T6295 |
T6294 |
prep |
of,DNA |
R4704 |
T6296 |
T6297 |
det |
each,strain |
R4705 |
T6297 |
T6295 |
pobj |
strain,of |
R4706 |
T6298 |
T6299 |
nmod |
BXD,Ty |
R4707 |
T6299 |
T6297 |
nmod |
Ty,strain |
R4708 |
T6300 |
T6299 |
punct |
/,Ty |
R4709 |
T6301 |
T6297 |
amod |
RI,strain |
R4710 |
T6302 |
T6265 |
punct |
.,identified |
R4711 |
T6304 |
T6305 |
prep |
For,considered |
R4712 |
T6306 |
T6304 |
pobj |
Tas2r120,For |
R4713 |
T6307 |
T6305 |
punct |
", ",considered |
R4714 |
T6308 |
T6309 |
det |
the,absence |
R4715 |
T6309 |
T6305 |
nsubjpass |
absence,considered |
R4716 |
T6310 |
T6309 |
prep |
of,absence |
R4717 |
T6311 |
T6312 |
det |
a,product |
R4718 |
T6312 |
T6310 |
pobj |
product,of |
R4719 |
T6313 |
T6312 |
compound |
PCR,product |
R4720 |
T6314 |
T6305 |
auxpass |
was,considered |
R4721 |
T6315 |
T6305 |
oprd |
diagnostic,considered |
R4722 |
T6316 |
T6315 |
prep |
of,diagnostic |
R4723 |
T6317 |
T6318 |
det |
the,allele |
R4724 |
T6318 |
T6316 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R4725 |
T6319 |
T6318 |
compound |
D2,allele |
R4726 |
T6320 |
T6305 |
punct |
.,considered |
R4727 |
T6332 |
T6333 |
compound |
Lick,ratios |
R4728 |
T6334 |
T6335 |
punct |
(,SE |
R4729 |
T6335 |
T6333 |
parataxis |
SE,ratios |
R4730 |
T6336 |
T6335 |
nmod |
mean,SE |
R4731 |
T6337 |
T6335 |
punct |
±,SE |
R4732 |
T6338 |
T6335 |
punct |
),SE |
R4733 |
T6339 |
T6333 |
prep |
for,ratios |
R4734 |
T6340 |
T6341 |
nmod |
B6,strains |
R4735 |
T6341 |
T6339 |
pobj |
strains,for |
R4736 |
T6342 |
T6340 |
punct |
", ",B6 |
R4737 |
T6343 |
T6340 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R4738 |
T6344 |
T6343 |
cc |
and,D2 |
R4739 |
T6345 |
T6343 |
conj |
BXD,D2 |
R4740 |
T6346 |
T6333 |
punct |
.,ratios |
R4741 |
T6348 |
T6349 |
punct |
(,A |
R4742 |
T6349 |
T6350 |
meta |
A,ratios |
R4743 |
T6351 |
T6349 |
punct |
),A |
R4744 |
T6352 |
T6350 |
compound |
Mean,ratios |
R4745 |
T6353 |
T6350 |
compound |
lick,ratios |
R4746 |
T6354 |
T6350 |
prep |
for,ratios |
R4747 |
T6355 |
T6356 |
nmod |
B6,mice |
R4748 |
T6356 |
T6354 |
pobj |
mice,for |
R4749 |
T6357 |
T6358 |
punct |
(,circles |
R4750 |
T6358 |
T6355 |
parataxis |
circles,B6 |
R4751 |
T6359 |
T6358 |
amod |
filled,circles |
R4752 |
T6360 |
T6358 |
punct |
),circles |
R4753 |
T6361 |
T6355 |
cc |
and,B6 |
R4754 |
T6362 |
T6355 |
conj |
D2,B6 |
R4755 |
T6363 |
T6364 |
punct |
(,circles |
R4756 |
T6364 |
T6362 |
parataxis |
circles,D2 |
R4757 |
T6365 |
T6364 |
amod |
open,circles |
R4758 |
T6366 |
T6364 |
punct |
),circles |
R4759 |
T6367 |
T6350 |
prep |
at,ratios |
R4760 |
T6368 |
T6369 |
nummod |
two,concentrations |
R4761 |
T6369 |
T6367 |
pobj |
concentrations,at |
R4762 |
T6370 |
T6369 |
prep |
of,concentrations |
R4763 |
T6371 |
T6370 |
pobj |
QHCl,of |
R4764 |
T6372 |
T6371 |
cc |
and,QHCl |
R4765 |
T6373 |
T6371 |
conj |
DB,QHCl |
R4766 |
T6374 |
T6350 |
punct |
.,ratios |
R4767 |
T6376 |
T6377 |
prep |
In,indicates |
R4768 |
T6378 |
T6379 |
det |
all,panels |
R4769 |
T6379 |
T6376 |
pobj |
panels,In |
R4770 |
T6380 |
T6377 |
punct |
", ",indicates |
R4771 |
T6381 |
T6382 |
det |
a,ratio |
R4772 |
T6382 |
T6377 |
nsubj |
ratio,indicates |
R4773 |
T6383 |
T6382 |
amod |
lower,ratio |
R4774 |
T6384 |
T6382 |
compound |
mean,ratio |
R4775 |
T6385 |
T6382 |
compound |
lick,ratio |
R4776 |
T6386 |
T6387 |
det |
a,aversion |
R4777 |
T6387 |
T6377 |
dobj |
aversion,indicates |
R4778 |
T6388 |
T6387 |
amod |
greater,aversion |
R4779 |
T6389 |
T6387 |
punct |
", ",aversion |
R4780 |
T6390 |
T6387 |
cc |
and,aversion |
R4781 |
T6391 |
T6392 |
advmod |
therefore,sensitivity |
R4782 |
T6392 |
T6387 |
conj |
sensitivity,aversion |
R4783 |
T6393 |
T6392 |
amod |
greater,sensitivity |
R4784 |
T6394 |
T6392 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R4785 |
T6395 |
T6387 |
punct |
", ",aversion |
R4786 |
T6396 |
T6387 |
prep |
to,aversion |
R4787 |
T6397 |
T6398 |
det |
the,stimulus |
R4788 |
T6398 |
T6396 |
pobj |
stimulus,to |
R4789 |
T6399 |
T6377 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R4790 |
T6401 |
T6402 |
prep |
For,represented |
R4791 |
T6403 |
T6404 |
compound |
panels,B |
R4792 |
T6404 |
T6401 |
pobj |
B,For |
R4793 |
T6405 |
T6404 |
punct |
", ",B |
R4794 |
T6406 |
T6404 |
conj |
C,B |
R4795 |
T6407 |
T6406 |
punct |
", ",C |
R4796 |
T6408 |
T6406 |
cc |
and,C |
R4797 |
T6409 |
T6406 |
conj |
D,C |
R4798 |
T6410 |
T6402 |
punct |
", ",represented |
R4799 |
T6411 |
T6412 |
det |
each,strain |
R4800 |
T6412 |
T6402 |
nsubjpass |
strain,represented |
R4801 |
T6413 |
T6412 |
compound |
BXD,strain |
R4802 |
T6414 |
T6402 |
auxpass |
is,represented |
R4803 |
T6415 |
T6402 |
agent |
by,represented |
R4804 |
T6416 |
T6417 |
det |
a,color |
R4805 |
T6417 |
T6415 |
pobj |
color,by |
R4806 |
T6418 |
T6417 |
amod |
different,color |
R4807 |
T6419 |
T6402 |
punct |
", ",represented |
R4808 |
T6420 |
T6402 |
cc |
and,represented |
R4809 |
T6421 |
T6402 |
conj |
listed,represented |
R4810 |
T6422 |
T6421 |
prep |
in,listed |
R4811 |
T6423 |
T6422 |
pobj |
order,in |
R4812 |
T6424 |
T6421 |
prep |
from,listed |
R4813 |
T6425 |
T6426 |
amod |
least,sensitive |
R4814 |
T6426 |
T6424 |
amod |
sensitive,from |
R4815 |
T6427 |
T6424 |
prep |
to,from |
R4816 |
T6428 |
T6429 |
advmod |
most,sensitive |
R4817 |
T6429 |
T6427 |
amod |
sensitive,to |
R4818 |
T6430 |
T6424 |
prep |
to,from |
R4819 |
T6431 |
T6432 |
nummod |
1,mM |
R4820 |
T6432 |
T6433 |
compound |
mM,QHCL |
R4821 |
T6433 |
T6430 |
pobj |
QHCL,to |
R4822 |
T6434 |
T6402 |
punct |
.,represented |
R4823 |
T6436 |
T6437 |
punct |
(,B |
R4824 |
T6437 |
T6438 |
meta |
B,ratios |
R4825 |
T6439 |
T6437 |
punct |
),B |
R4826 |
T6440 |
T6438 |
compound |
Mean,ratios |
R4827 |
T6441 |
T6438 |
compound |
lick,ratios |
R4828 |
T6442 |
T6438 |
prep |
for,ratios |
R4829 |
T6443 |
T6444 |
det |
the,strains |
R4830 |
T6444 |
T6442 |
pobj |
strains,for |
R4831 |
T6445 |
T6444 |
nummod |
six,strains |
R4832 |
T6446 |
T6444 |
compound |
BXD,strains |
R4833 |
T6447 |
T6448 |
dep |
that,are |
R4834 |
T6448 |
T6444 |
relcl |
are,strains |
R4835 |
T6449 |
T6450 |
advmod |
most,sensitive |
R4836 |
T6450 |
T6448 |
acomp |
sensitive,are |
R4837 |
T6451 |
T6450 |
prep |
to,sensitive |
R4838 |
T6452 |
T6451 |
pobj |
QHCl,to |
R4839 |
T6453 |
T6448 |
prep |
in,are |
R4840 |
T6454 |
T6455 |
det |
this,assay |
R4841 |
T6455 |
T6453 |
pobj |
assay,in |
R4842 |
T6456 |
T6438 |
punct |
.,ratios |
R4843 |
T6458 |
T6459 |
punct |
(,C |
R4844 |
T6459 |
T6460 |
meta |
C,ratios |
R4845 |
T6461 |
T6459 |
punct |
),C |
R4846 |
T6462 |
T6460 |
compound |
Mean,ratios |
R4847 |
T6463 |
T6460 |
compound |
lick,ratios |
R4848 |
T6464 |
T6460 |
prep |
for,ratios |
R4849 |
T6465 |
T6466 |
det |
the,strains |
R4850 |
T6466 |
T6464 |
pobj |
strains,for |
R4851 |
T6467 |
T6466 |
nummod |
five,strains |
R4852 |
T6468 |
T6466 |
compound |
BXD,strains |
R4853 |
T6469 |
T6470 |
dep |
that,are |
R4854 |
T6470 |
T6466 |
relcl |
are,strains |
R4855 |
T6471 |
T6472 |
advmod |
least,sensitive |
R4856 |
T6472 |
T6470 |
acomp |
sensitive,are |
R4857 |
T6473 |
T6472 |
prep |
to,sensitive |
R4858 |
T6474 |
T6473 |
pobj |
QHCl,to |
R4859 |
T6475 |
T6470 |
prep |
in,are |
R4860 |
T6476 |
T6477 |
det |
this,assay |
R4861 |
T6477 |
T6475 |
pobj |
assay,in |
R4862 |
T6478 |
T6460 |
punct |
.,ratios |
R4863 |
T6480 |
T6481 |
punct |
(,D |
R4864 |
T6481 |
T6482 |
meta |
D,ratios |
R4865 |
T6483 |
T6481 |
punct |
),D |
R4866 |
T6484 |
T6482 |
compound |
Mean,ratios |
R4867 |
T6485 |
T6482 |
compound |
lick,ratios |
R4868 |
T6486 |
T6482 |
prep |
for,ratios |
R4869 |
T6487 |
T6488 |
det |
the,strains |
R4870 |
T6488 |
T6486 |
pobj |
strains,for |
R4871 |
T6489 |
T6488 |
nummod |
six,strains |
R4872 |
T6490 |
T6488 |
compound |
BXD,strains |
R4873 |
T6491 |
T6488 |
amod |
intermediate,strains |
R4874 |
T6492 |
T6491 |
prep |
in,intermediate |
R4875 |
T6493 |
T6494 |
compound |
QHCl,sensitivity |
R4876 |
T6494 |
T6492 |
pobj |
sensitivity,in |
R4877 |
T6495 |
T6494 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R4878 |
T6496 |
T6494 |
prep |
to,sensitivity |
R4879 |
T6497 |
T6496 |
pobj |
those,to |
R4880 |
T6498 |
T6497 |
prep |
in,those |
R4881 |
T6499 |
T6500 |
punct |
(,B |
R4882 |
T6500 |
T6498 |
pobj |
B,in |
R4883 |
T6501 |
T6500 |
punct |
),B |
R4884 |
T6502 |
T6500 |
cc |
and,B |
R4885 |
T6503 |
T6504 |
punct |
(,C |
R4886 |
T6504 |
T6500 |
conj |
C,B |
R4887 |
T6505 |
T6482 |
punct |
),ratios |
R4888 |
T6506 |
T6482 |
punct |
.,ratios |
R4889 |
T6508 |
T6509 |
nsubjpass |
Cutoffs,set |
R4890 |
T6509 |
T6518 |
ccomp |
set,exhibited |
R4891 |
T6510 |
T6508 |
prep |
for,Cutoffs |
R4892 |
T6511 |
T6512 |
det |
the,groups |
R4893 |
T6512 |
T6510 |
pobj |
groups,for |
R4894 |
T6513 |
T6512 |
nummod |
three,groups |
R4895 |
T6514 |
T6512 |
compound |
QHCl,groups |
R4896 |
T6515 |
T6512 |
compound |
taster,groups |
R4897 |
T6516 |
T6509 |
auxpass |
were,set |
R4898 |
T6517 |
T6509 |
advmod |
arbitrarily,set |
R4899 |
T6519 |
T6509 |
punct |
", ",set |
R4900 |
T6520 |
T6521 |
mark |
as,was |
R4901 |
T6521 |
T6509 |
advcl |
was,set |
R4902 |
T6522 |
T6521 |
expl |
there,was |
R4903 |
T6523 |
T6524 |
det |
a,continuity |
R4904 |
T6524 |
T6521 |
attr |
continuity,was |
R4905 |
T6525 |
T6524 |
prep |
of,continuity |
R4906 |
T6526 |
T6527 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R4907 |
T6527 |
T6525 |
pobj |
phenotype,of |
R4908 |
T6528 |
T6524 |
prep |
at,continuity |
R4909 |
T6529 |
T6530 |
nummod |
1,mM |
R4910 |
T6530 |
T6531 |
compound |
mM,QHCl |
R4911 |
T6531 |
T6528 |
pobj |
QHCl,at |
R4912 |
T6532 |
T6518 |
punct |
: ,exhibited |
R4913 |
T6533 |
T6534 |
amod |
sensitive,strains |
R4914 |
T6534 |
T6518 |
nsubj |
strains,exhibited |
R4915 |
T6535 |
T6536 |
det |
a,ratio |
R4916 |
T6536 |
T6518 |
dobj |
ratio,exhibited |
R4917 |
T6537 |
T6536 |
compound |
lick,ratio |
R4918 |
T6538 |
T6536 |
prep |
for,ratio |
R4919 |
T6539 |
T6540 |
nummod |
1,mM |
R4920 |
T6540 |
T6541 |
compound |
mM,QHCl |
R4921 |
T6541 |
T6538 |
pobj |
QHCl,for |
R4922 |
T6542 |
T6536 |
prep |
of,ratio |
R4923 |
T6543 |
T6544 |
punct |
≤,0.3 |
R4924 |
T6544 |
T6542 |
pobj |
0.3,of |
R4925 |
T6545 |
T6518 |
punct |
", ",exhibited |
R4926 |
T6546 |
T6547 |
amod |
intermediate,strains |
R4927 |
T6547 |
T6548 |
nsubj |
strains,0.6 |
R4928 |
T6548 |
T6518 |
conj |
0.6,exhibited |
R4929 |
T6549 |
T6548 |
quantmod |
from,0.6 |
R4930 |
T6550 |
T6548 |
quantmod |
0.31,0.6 |
R4931 |
T6551 |
T6548 |
punct |
-,0.6 |
R4932 |
T6552 |
T6548 |
punct |
", ",0.6 |
R4933 |
T6553 |
T6548 |
cc |
and,0.6 |
R4934 |
T6554 |
T6555 |
amod |
insensitive,strains |
R4935 |
T6555 |
T6556 |
nsubj |
strains,0.6 |
R4936 |
T6556 |
T6548 |
conj |
0.6,0.6 |
R4937 |
T6557 |
T6556 |
punct |
>,0.6 |
R4938 |
T6558 |
T6518 |
punct |
.,exhibited |
R4939 |
T6560 |
T6561 |
det |
The,absence |
R4940 |
T6561 |
T6562 |
nsubj |
absence,suggests |
R4941 |
T6563 |
T6561 |
prep |
of,absence |
R4942 |
T6564 |
T6565 |
nummod |
two,classes |
R4943 |
T6565 |
T6563 |
pobj |
classes,of |
R4944 |
T6566 |
T6565 |
amod |
distinct,classes |
R4945 |
T6567 |
T6565 |
amod |
phenotypic,classes |
R4946 |
T6568 |
T6569 |
mark |
that,is |
R4947 |
T6569 |
T6562 |
ccomp |
is,suggests |
R4948 |
T6570 |
T6569 |
nsubj |
sensitivity,is |
R4949 |
T6571 |
T6570 |
prep |
to,sensitivity |
R4950 |
T6572 |
T6571 |
pobj |
QHCL,to |
R4951 |
T6573 |
T6569 |
prep |
under,is |
R4952 |
T6574 |
T6575 |
amod |
polygenic,control |
R4953 |
T6575 |
T6573 |
pobj |
control,under |
R4954 |
T6576 |
T6562 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R1238 |
T1698 |
T1696 |
attr |
difference,was |
R1240 |
T1700 |
T1698 |
compound |
strain,difference |
R1241 |
T1701 |
T1696 |
prep |
for,was |
R1242 |
T1702 |
T1703 |
det |
both,QHCl |
R1243 |
T1703 |
T1701 |
pobj |
QHCl,for |
R1244 |
T1704 |
T1705 |
nummod |
1,mM |
R1245 |
T1705 |
T1703 |
compound |
mM,QHCl |
R1246 |
T1706 |
T1704 |
cc |
and,1 |
R1247 |
T1707 |
T1704 |
conj |
3,1 |
R1248 |
T1708 |
T1709 |
punct |
(,0.0001 |
R1249 |
T1709 |
T1703 |
parataxis |
0.0001,QHCl |
R1250 |
T1710 |
T1711 |
nmod |
F,25 |
R1251 |
T1711 |
T1715 |
nsubj |
25,24.6 |
R1252 |
T1712 |
T1711 |
punct |
[,25 |
R1253 |
T1713 |
T1711 |
nummod |
1,25 |
R1254 |
T1714 |
T1711 |
punct |
",",25 |
R1255 |
T1715 |
T1709 |
ccomp |
24.6,0.0001 |
R1256 |
T1716 |
T1711 |
punct |
],25 |
R1302 |
T1769 |
T1770 |
nsubj |
We,tested |
R1303 |
T1771 |
T1770 |
advmod |
next,tested |
R1304 |
T1772 |
T1770 |
dobj |
mice,tested |
R1305 |
T1773 |
T1772 |
prep |
from,mice |
R1306 |
T1774 |
T1775 |
nummod |
17,lines |
R1307 |
T1775 |
T1773 |
pobj |
lines,from |
R1308 |
T1776 |
T1775 |
compound |
BXD,lines |
R1309 |
T1777 |
T1770 |
prep |
in,tested |
R1310 |
T1778 |
T1779 |
det |
the,manner |
R1311 |
T1779 |
T1777 |
pobj |
manner,in |
R1312 |
T1780 |
T1779 |
amod |
same,manner |
R1313 |
T1781 |
T1770 |
punct |
.,tested |
R1314 |
T1783 |
T1784 |
compound |
BXD,mice |
R1315 |
T1784 |
T1785 |
nsubj |
mice,avoided |
R1316 |
T1786 |
T1785 |
advmod |
also,avoided |
R1317 |
T1787 |
T1785 |
advmod |
typically,avoided |
R1318 |
T1788 |
T1789 |
det |
both,stimuli |
R1319 |
T1789 |
T1785 |
dobj |
stimuli,avoided |
R1320 |
T1790 |
T1785 |
prep |
in,avoided |
R1321 |
T1791 |
T1792 |
det |
a,manner |
R1322 |
T1792 |
T1790 |
pobj |
manner,in |
R1323 |
T1793 |
T1794 |
npadvmod |
concentration,dependent |
R1324 |
T1794 |
T1792 |
amod |
dependent,manner |
R1325 |
T1795 |
T1796 |
punct |
(,Table |
R1326 |
T1796 |
T1785 |
parataxis |
Table,avoided |
R1327 |
T1797 |
T1798 |
nmod |
Figures,1B |
R1328 |
T1798 |
T1796 |
dep |
1B,Table |
R1329 |
T1799 |
T1800 |
punct |
–,1D |
R1330 |
T1800 |
T1798 |
prep |
1D,1B |
R1331 |
T1801 |
T1796 |
punct |
;,Table |
R1332 |
T1802 |
T1796 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R4 |
T131 |
T130 |
compound |
Tas2r,locus |
R21 |
T153 |
T152 |
punct |
-,tasting |
R26 |
T158 |
T157 |
amod |
gustatory,system |
R49 |
T183 |
T182 |
compound |
taste,receptors |
R56 |
T190 |
T189 |
auxpass |
are,expressed |
R62 |
T196 |
T195 |
compound |
receptor,cells |
R76 |
T212 |
T213 |
npadvmod |
receptor,dependent |
R79 |
T215 |
T213 |
cc |
and,dependent |
R80 |
T216 |
T217 |
punct |
-,independent |
R81 |
T217 |
T213 |
conj |
independent,dependent |
R82 |
T218 |
T211 |
compound |
transduction,mechanisms |
R106 |
T246 |
T245 |
punct |
-,access |
R108 |
T248 |
T247 |
amod |
behavioral,testing |
R109 |
T249 |
T247 |
compound |
taste,testing |
R113 |
T253 |
T252 |
punct |
/,Ty |
R115 |
T255 |
T256 |
amod |
recombinant,inbred |
R116 |
T256 |
T254 |
amod |
inbred,strains |
R117 |
T257 |
T258 |
punct |
(,RI |
R118 |
T258 |
T256 |
parataxis |
RI,inbred |
R119 |
T259 |
T258 |
punct |
),RI |
R120 |
T260 |
T254 |
compound |
mouse,strains |
R125 |
T265 |
T264 |
amod |
major,locus |
R126 |
T266 |
T264 |
amod |
quantitative,locus |
R127 |
T267 |
T264 |
compound |
trait,locus |
R143 |
T285 |
T286 |
punct |
~,5 |
R144 |
T286 |
T287 |
nummod |
5,Mb |
R145 |
T287 |
T284 |
compound |
Mb,interval |
R161 |
T304 |
T302 |
prep |
at,Tas2rs |
R162 |
T305 |
T306 |
det |
this,locus |
R163 |
T306 |
T304 |
pobj |
locus,at |
R168 |
T312 |
T311 |
nmod |
coding,polymorphisms |
R169 |
T313 |
T311 |
nmod |
region,polymorphisms |
R170 |
T314 |
T311 |
amod |
single,polymorphisms |
R171 |
T315 |
T311 |
compound |
nucleotide,polymorphisms |
R178 |
T322 |
T321 |
nummod |
two,strains |
R179 |
T323 |
T324 |
nmod |
BXD,Ty |
R182 |
T326 |
T321 |
amod |
RI,strains |
R183 |
T327 |
T321 |
amod |
parental,strains |
R187 |
T331 |
T330 |
punct |
/,6J |
R190 |
T334 |
T333 |
npadvmod |
quinine,sensitive |
R191 |
T335 |
T333 |
punct |
-,sensitive |
R196 |
T340 |
T339 |
punct |
/,2J |
R199 |
T343 |
T342 |
npadvmod |
quinine,insensitive |
R212 |
T357 |
T356 |
amod |
RI,lines |
R216 |
T362 |
T361 |
nmod |
C57BL,6J |
R217 |
T363 |
T361 |
punct |
/,6J |
R219 |
T365 |
T361 |
cc |
or,6J |
R220 |
T366 |
T367 |
compound |
DBA,2J |
R223 |
T369 |
T364 |
compound |
Tas2r,alleles |
R232 |
T378 |
T376 |
acl |
containing,lines |
R233 |
T379 |
T380 |
compound |
C57BL,6J |
R248 |
T394 |
T393 |
punct |
/,2J |
R255 |
T403 |
T402 |
amod |
entire,cluster |
R256 |
T404 |
T402 |
compound |
Tas2r,cluster |
R259 |
T407 |
T406 |
amod |
large,haplotype |
R275 |
T427 |
T428 |
npadvmod |
taste,salient |
R282 |
T434 |
T433 |
amod |
major,QTL |
R289 |
T441 |
T442 |
det |
a,cascade |
R292 |
T444 |
T442 |
amod |
dependent,cascade |
R311 |
T465 |
T464 |
amod |
large,number |
R320 |
T474 |
T473 |
compound |
Tas2r,cluster |
R327 |
T481 |
T482 |
amod |
inbred,strains |
R328 |
T482 |
T480 |
nsubj |
strains,exhibit |
R332 |
T486 |
T487 |
amod |
bitter,taste |
R333 |
T487 |
T485 |
compound |
taste,phenotypes |
R337 |
T491 |
T492 |
compound |
T2R,receptors |
R338 |
T492 |
T490 |
nsubj |
receptors,are |
R1509 |
T2091 |
T2089 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1510 |
T2092 |
T2034 |
punct |
.,were |
R1511 |
T2100 |
T2099 |
nummod |
6,hromosome |
R1512 |
T2112 |
T2111 |
prep |
to,ked |
R2249 |
T3108 |
T3117 |
advcl |
found,are |
R2254 |
T3113 |
T3111 |
pobj |
Tas2rs,between |
R2257 |
T3116 |
T3108 |
auxpass |
are,found |
R2258 |
T3118 |
T3108 |
prep |
in,found |
R2259 |
T3119 |
T3120 |
det |
all,regions |
R2260 |
T3120 |
T3118 |
pobj |
regions,in |
R2261 |
T3121 |
T3120 |
prep |
of,regions |
R2262 |
T3122 |
T3123 |
det |
the,receptors |
R2263 |
T3123 |
T3121 |
pobj |
receptors,of |
R2264 |
T3124 |
T3117 |
punct |
", ",are |
R2265 |
T3125 |
T3126 |
nummod |
23,% |
R2266 |
T3126 |
T3117 |
nsubj |
%,are |
R2267 |
T3127 |
T3126 |
prep |
of,% |
R2268 |
T3128 |
T3129 |
det |
the,changes |
R2269 |
T3129 |
T3127 |
pobj |
changes,of |
R2270 |
T3130 |
T3131 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R2271 |
T3131 |
T3129 |
compound |
acid,changes |
R2272 |
T3132 |
T3129 |
acl |
seen,changes |
R2273 |
T3133 |
T3117 |
prep |
within,are |
R2274 |
T3134 |
T3135 |
det |
the,loops |
R2275 |
T3135 |
T3133 |
pobj |
loops,within |
R2276 |
T3136 |
T3135 |
amod |
first,loops |
R2277 |
T3137 |
T3135 |
nummod |
two,loops |
R2278 |
T3138 |
T3135 |
amod |
extracellular,loops |
R2279 |
T3139 |
T3135 |
prep |
of,loops |
R2280 |
T3140 |
T3141 |
det |
the,T2Rs |
R2281 |
T3141 |
T3139 |
pobj |
T2Rs,of |
R2282 |
T3142 |
T3143 |
punct |
(,shown |
R2283 |
T3143 |
T3117 |
parataxis |
shown,are |
R2284 |
T3144 |
T3143 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R2285 |
T3145 |
T3143 |
neg |
not,shown |
R2286 |
T3146 |
T3143 |
punct |
),shown |
R2287 |
T3147 |
T3117 |
punct |
.,are |
R2288 |
T3154 |
T3155 |
nsubj |
variability,suggested |
R2289 |
T3156 |
T3154 |
prep |
between,variability |
R2290 |
T3157 |
T3158 |
amod |
orthologous,receptors |
R2291 |
T3158 |
T3156 |
pobj |
receptors,between |
R2292 |
T3159 |
T3154 |
prep |
in,variability |
R2293 |
T3160 |
T3161 |
det |
these,strains |
R2294 |
T3161 |
T3159 |
pobj |
strains,in |
R2295 |
T3162 |
T3161 |
nummod |
two,strains |
R2296 |
T3163 |
T3161 |
amod |
inbred,strains |
R2297 |
T3164 |
T3165 |
mark |
that,be |
R2298 |
T3165 |
T3155 |
ccomp |
be,suggested |
R2299 |
T3166 |
T3165 |
nsubj |
it,be |
R2300 |
T3167 |
T3165 |
aux |
might,be |
R2301 |
T3168 |
T3165 |
acomp |
possible,be |
R2302 |
T3169 |
T3170 |
aux |
to,narrow |
R2303 |
T3170 |
T3165 |
xcomp |
narrow,be |
R2304 |
T3171 |
T3172 |
det |
the,boundaries |
R2305 |
T3172 |
T3170 |
dobj |
boundaries,narrow |
R2306 |
T3173 |
T3172 |
amod |
physical,boundaries |
R2307 |
T3174 |
T3172 |
prep |
of,boundaries |
R2308 |
T3175 |
T3176 |
det |
the,QTL |
R2309 |
T3176 |
T3174 |
pobj |
QTL,of |
R2310 |
T3177 |
T3178 |
compound |
QHCl,taste |
R2311 |
T3178 |
T3176 |
compound |
taste,QTL |
R2312 |
T3179 |
T3170 |
prep |
by,narrow |
R2313 |
T3180 |
T3179 |
pcomp |
determining,by |
R2314 |
T3181 |
T3182 |
det |
which,alleles |
R2315 |
T3182 |
T3184 |
dep |
alleles,correlated |
R2316 |
T3183 |
T3182 |
compound |
Tas2r,alleles |
R2317 |
T3184 |
T3180 |
ccomp |
correlated,determining |
R2318 |
T3185 |
T3184 |
auxpass |
are,correlated |
R2319 |
T3186 |
T3184 |
prep |
with,correlated |
R2320 |
T3187 |
T3188 |
compound |
QHCl,taste |
R2321 |
T3188 |
T3189 |
compound |
taste,sensitivity |
R2322 |
T3189 |
T3186 |
pobj |
sensitivity,with |
R2323 |
T3190 |
T3155 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R2324 |
T3192 |
T3193 |
advmod |
Therefore,proceeded |
R2325 |
T3194 |
T3193 |
punct |
", ",proceeded |
R3542 |
T4817 |
T4818 |
nsubj |
Characterization,shed |
R3543 |
T4819 |
T4817 |
prep |
of,Characterization |
R3544 |
T4820 |
T4821 |
compound |
Tas2r,sequences |
R3545 |
T4821 |
T4819 |
pobj |
sequences,of |
R3546 |
T4822 |
T4821 |
prep |
of,sequences |
R3547 |
T4823 |
T4824 |
amod |
several,mouse |
R3548 |
T4824 |
T4822 |
pobj |
mouse,of |
R3549 |
T4825 |
T4824 |
amod |
wild,mouse |
R3550 |
T4826 |
T4824 |
appos |
species,mouse |
R3551 |
T4827 |
T4826 |
cc |
or,species |
R3552 |
T4828 |
T4826 |
conj |
subspecies,species |
R3553 |
T4829 |
T4822 |
punct |
", ",of |
R3554 |
T4830 |
T4822 |
cc |
or,of |
R3555 |
T4831 |
T4822 |
conj |
in,of |
R3556 |
T4832 |
T4833 |
amod |
other,lines |
R3557 |
T4833 |
T4831 |
pobj |
lines,in |
R3558 |
T4834 |
T4833 |
amod |
inbred,lines |
R3559 |
T4835 |
T4818 |
punct |
", ",shed |
R3560 |
T4836 |
T4818 |
aux |
would,shed |
R3561 |
T4837 |
T4818 |
dobj |
light,shed |
R3562 |
T4838 |
T4818 |
prep |
on,shed |
R3563 |
T4839 |
T4840 |
det |
this,issue |
R3564 |
T4840 |
T4838 |
pobj |
issue,on |
R3565 |
T4841 |
T4818 |
punct |
.,shed |