Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T646 |
11-14 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T647 |
15-19 |
NN |
denotes |
ease |
T648 |
58-67 |
VB |
denotes |
establish |
T649 |
20-22 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T650 |
23-35 |
VBG |
denotes |
manipulating |
T651 |
36-39 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T652 |
40-46 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T653 |
47-50 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T654 |
51-57 |
VBN |
denotes |
helped |
T655 |
68-71 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T656 |
72-77 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T657 |
78-80 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T658 |
81-84 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T659 |
99-107 |
NN |
denotes |
organism |
T660 |
85-92 |
JJ |
denotes |
premier |
T661 |
93-98 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T662 |
108-111 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T663 |
112-121 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T664 |
130-137 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T665 |
122-129 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T666 |
137-138 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T667 |
138-287 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both directed and random mutagenesis approaches, including the technologies of transgenesis and gene targeting in ES cells, have become commonplace. |
T668 |
139-143 |
CC |
denotes |
Both |
T669 |
144-152 |
JJ |
denotes |
directed |
T670 |
176-186 |
NNS |
denotes |
approaches |
T671 |
153-156 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T672 |
157-163 |
JJ |
denotes |
random |
T673 |
164-175 |
NN |
denotes |
mutagenesis |
T674 |
268-274 |
VBN |
denotes |
become |
T675 |
186-188 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T676 |
188-197 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T677 |
198-201 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T678 |
202-214 |
NNS |
denotes |
technologies |
T679 |
215-217 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T680 |
218-230 |
NN |
denotes |
transgenesis |
T681 |
231-234 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T682 |
235-239 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T683 |
240-249 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T684 |
250-252 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T685 |
253-255 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T686 |
256-261 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T687 |
261-263 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T688 |
263-267 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T689 |
275-286 |
JJ |
denotes |
commonplace |
T690 |
286-287 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T691 |
287-454 |
sentence |
denotes |
Genetically manipulated mice, often incorporating gene-based reporters, are frequently being used to model and understand mammalian development and disease processes. |
T692 |
288-299 |
RB |
denotes |
Genetically |
T693 |
300-311 |
VBN |
denotes |
manipulated |
T694 |
312-316 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T695 |
381-385 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T696 |
316-318 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T697 |
318-323 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
T698 |
324-337 |
VBG |
denotes |
incorporating |
T699 |
338-342 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T700 |
343-348 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T701 |
342-343 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T702 |
349-358 |
NNS |
denotes |
reporters |
T703 |
358-360 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T704 |
360-363 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T705 |
364-374 |
RB |
denotes |
frequently |
T706 |
375-380 |
VBG |
denotes |
being |
T707 |
386-388 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T708 |
389-394 |
VB |
denotes |
model |
T709 |
395-398 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T710 |
399-409 |
VB |
denotes |
understand |
T711 |
410-419 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T712 |
420-431 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T713 |
432-435 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T714 |
436-443 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T715 |
444-453 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T716 |
453-454 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T717 |
454-722 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fluorescent protein reporters currently represent a superior alternative to other gene-based reporters such as the bacterial lacZ or human placental alkaline phosphatase in that their visualization is non-invasive, and as such does not require chromogenic substrates. |
T718 |
455-466 |
JJ |
denotes |
Fluorescent |
T719 |
467-474 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T720 |
475-484 |
NNS |
denotes |
reporters |
T721 |
495-504 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T722 |
485-494 |
RB |
denotes |
currently |
T723 |
505-506 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T724 |
516-527 |
NN |
denotes |
alternative |
T725 |
507-515 |
JJ |
denotes |
superior |
T726 |
528-530 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T727 |
531-536 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T728 |
548-557 |
NNS |
denotes |
reporters |
T729 |
537-541 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T730 |
542-547 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T731 |
541-542 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T732 |
558-562 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T733 |
563-565 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T734 |
566-569 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T735 |
580-584 |
NN |
denotes |
lacZ |
T736 |
570-579 |
JJ |
denotes |
bacterial |
T737 |
585-587 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T738 |
588-593 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T739 |
594-603 |
JJ |
denotes |
placental |
T740 |
613-624 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphatase |
T741 |
604-612 |
JJ |
denotes |
alkaline |
T742 |
625-627 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T743 |
653-655 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T744 |
628-632 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T745 |
633-638 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T746 |
639-652 |
NN |
denotes |
visualization |
T747 |
656-668 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-invasive |
T748 |
668-670 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T749 |
670-673 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T750 |
674-676 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T751 |
691-698 |
VB |
denotes |
require |
T752 |
677-681 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T753 |
682-686 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T754 |
687-690 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T755 |
699-710 |
JJ |
denotes |
chromogenic |
T756 |
711-721 |
NNS |
denotes |
substrates |
T757 |
721-722 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T758 |
722-844 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fluorescence can be monitored in real-time in vivo and in situ, and has the added advantage in that it can be quantified. |
T759 |
723-735 |
NN |
denotes |
Fluorescence |
T760 |
743-752 |
VBN |
denotes |
monitored |
T761 |
736-739 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T762 |
740-742 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T763 |
753-755 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T764 |
756-760 |
JJ |
denotes |
real |
T765 |
761-765 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T766 |
760-761 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T767 |
766-768 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T768 |
769-773 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T769 |
774-777 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T770 |
778-780 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T771 |
781-785 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T772 |
785-787 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T773 |
787-790 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T774 |
791-794 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T775 |
795-798 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T776 |
805-814 |
NN |
denotes |
advantage |
T777 |
799-804 |
VBN |
denotes |
added |
T778 |
815-817 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T779 |
833-843 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantified |
T780 |
818-822 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T781 |
823-825 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T782 |
826-829 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T783 |
830-832 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T784 |
843-844 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T785 |
844-1014 |
sentence |
denotes |
The prototype fluorescent protein reporter is green fluorescent protein (GFP, reviewed in [3]), which is derived from the bioluminescent jellyfish Aequorea Victoria [1]. |
T786 |
845-848 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T787 |
879-887 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
T788 |
849-858 |
NN |
denotes |
prototype |
T789 |
859-870 |
JJ |
denotes |
fluorescent |
T790 |
871-878 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T791 |
888-890 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T792 |
891-896 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T793 |
909-916 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T794 |
897-908 |
JJ |
denotes |
fluorescent |
T795 |
917-918 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T796 |
918-921 |
NN |
denotes |
GFP |
T797 |
921-923 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T798 |
923-931 |
VBN |
denotes |
reviewed |
T799 |
932-934 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T800 |
935-936 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T801 |
936-937 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T802 |
937-938 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T803 |
938-939 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T804 |
939-941 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T805 |
941-946 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T806 |
950-957 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T807 |
947-949 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T808 |
958-962 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T809 |
963-966 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T810 |
982-991 |
NN |
denotes |
jellyfish |
T811 |
967-981 |
JJ |
denotes |
bioluminescent |
T812 |
992-1000 |
NNP |
denotes |
Aequorea |
T813 |
1001-1009 |
NNP |
denotes |
Victoria |
T814 |
1010-1011 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T815 |
1011-1012 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T816 |
1012-1013 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T817 |
1013-1014 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T818 |
1014-1236 |
sentence |
denotes |
Green fluorescent variants of wild type GFP (wtGFP) with improved thermostability and fluorescence emission, including enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP, [4]), and mMGFP [5], have gained popularity for use in mice. |
T819 |
1015-1020 |
JJ |
denotes |
Green |
T820 |
1033-1041 |
NNS |
denotes |
variants |
T821 |
1021-1032 |
JJ |
denotes |
fluorescent |
T822 |
1202-1208 |
VBN |
denotes |
gained |
T823 |
1042-1044 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T824 |
1045-1049 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T825 |
1050-1054 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T826 |
1055-1058 |
NN |
denotes |
GFP |
T827 |
1059-1060 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T828 |
1060-1065 |
NN |
denotes |
wtGFP |
T829 |
1065-1066 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T830 |
1067-1071 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T831 |
1072-1080 |
VBN |
denotes |
improved |
T832 |
1081-1096 |
NN |
denotes |
thermostability |
T833 |
1097-1100 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T834 |
1101-1113 |
NN |
denotes |
fluorescence |
T835 |
1114-1122 |
NN |
denotes |
emission |
T836 |
1122-1124 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T837 |
1124-1133 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T838 |
1134-1142 |
VBN |
denotes |
enhanced |
T839 |
1161-1168 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T840 |
1143-1148 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T841 |
1149-1160 |
JJ |
denotes |
fluorescent |
T842 |
1169-1170 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T843 |
1170-1174 |
NN |
denotes |
EGFP |
T844 |
1174-1176 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T845 |
1176-1177 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T846 |
1177-1178 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T847 |
1178-1179 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T848 |
1179-1180 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T849 |
1180-1182 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T850 |
1182-1185 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T851 |
1186-1191 |
NN |
denotes |
mMGFP |
T852 |
1192-1193 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T853 |
1193-1194 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T854 |
1194-1195 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T855 |
1195-1197 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T856 |
1197-1201 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T857 |
1209-1219 |
NN |
denotes |
popularity |
T858 |
1220-1223 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T859 |
1224-1227 |
NN |
denotes |
use |
T860 |
1228-1230 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T861 |
1231-1235 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T862 |
1235-1236 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T863 |
1236-1472 |
sentence |
denotes |
Recently however, several additional mutants of wtGFP, with altered excitation and emission spectral profiles (i.e. fluoresce in colors other than green), as well as improved thermostability and fluorescence, have been described [4,6]. |
T864 |
1237-1245 |
RB |
denotes |
Recently |
T865 |
1456-1465 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T866 |
1246-1253 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T867 |
1253-1255 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T868 |
1255-1262 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T869 |
1274-1281 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T870 |
1263-1273 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T871 |
1282-1284 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T872 |
1285-1290 |
NN |
denotes |
wtGFP |
T873 |
1290-1292 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T874 |
1292-1296 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T875 |
1297-1304 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
T876 |
1338-1346 |
NNS |
denotes |
profiles |
T877 |
1305-1315 |
NN |
denotes |
excitation |
T878 |
1316-1319 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T879 |
1320-1328 |
NN |
denotes |
emission |
T880 |
1329-1337 |
JJ |
denotes |
spectral |
T881 |
1347-1348 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T882 |
1353-1362 |
VB |
denotes |
fluoresce |
T883 |
1348-1352 |
FW |
denotes |
i.e. |
T884 |
1363-1365 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T885 |
1366-1372 |
NNS |
denotes |
colors |
T886 |
1373-1378 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T887 |
1379-1383 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T888 |
1384-1389 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T889 |
1389-1390 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T890 |
1390-1392 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T891 |
1392-1394 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T892 |
1400-1402 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T893 |
1395-1399 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T894 |
1403-1411 |
JJ |
denotes |
improved |
T895 |
1412-1427 |
NN |
denotes |
thermostability |
T896 |
1428-1431 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T897 |
1432-1444 |
NN |
denotes |
fluorescence |
T898 |
1444-1446 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T899 |
1446-1450 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T900 |
1451-1455 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T901 |
1466-1467 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T902 |
1469-1470 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T903 |
1467-1468 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T904 |
1468-1469 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T905 |
1470-1471 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T906 |
1471-1472 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T907 |
1472-1612 |
sentence |
denotes |
Dual color imaging of several GFP variant proteins is a very attractive prospect and has become a standard procedure in cell biology [7,8]. |
T908 |
1473-1477 |
JJ |
denotes |
Dual |
T909 |
1478-1483 |
NN |
denotes |
color |
T910 |
1484-1491 |
NN |
denotes |
imaging |
T911 |
1524-1526 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T912 |
1492-1494 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T913 |
1495-1502 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T914 |
1515-1523 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T915 |
1503-1506 |
NN |
denotes |
GFP |
T916 |
1507-1514 |
NN |
denotes |
variant |
T917 |
1527-1528 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T918 |
1545-1553 |
NN |
denotes |
prospect |
T919 |
1529-1533 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T920 |
1534-1544 |
JJ |
denotes |
attractive |
T921 |
1554-1557 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T922 |
1558-1561 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T923 |
1562-1568 |
VBN |
denotes |
become |
T924 |
1569-1570 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T925 |
1580-1589 |
NN |
denotes |
procedure |
T926 |
1571-1579 |
JJ |
denotes |
standard |
T927 |
1590-1592 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T928 |
1593-1597 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T929 |
1598-1605 |
NN |
denotes |
biology |
T930 |
1606-1607 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T931 |
1609-1610 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T932 |
1607-1608 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T933 |
1608-1609 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T934 |
1610-1611 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T935 |
1611-1612 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T936 |
1612-1787 |
sentence |
denotes |
It has also recently been demonstrated in a subset of cells within the central nervous system (CNS) of mice using both transgenic and viral infection-based approaches [9,10]. |
T937 |
1613-1615 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T938 |
1639-1651 |
VBN |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T939 |
1616-1619 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T940 |
1620-1624 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T941 |
1625-1633 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
T942 |
1634-1638 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T943 |
1652-1654 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T944 |
1655-1656 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T945 |
1657-1663 |
NN |
denotes |
subset |
T946 |
1664-1666 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T947 |
1667-1672 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T948 |
1673-1679 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T949 |
1680-1683 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T950 |
1700-1706 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T951 |
1684-1691 |
JJ |
denotes |
central |
T952 |
1692-1699 |
JJ |
denotes |
nervous |
T953 |
1707-1708 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T954 |
1708-1711 |
NN |
denotes |
CNS |
T955 |
1711-1712 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T956 |
1713-1715 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T957 |
1716-1720 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T958 |
1721-1726 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T959 |
1727-1731 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T960 |
1732-1742 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T961 |
1769-1779 |
NNS |
denotes |
approaches |
T962 |
1743-1746 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T963 |
1747-1752 |
JJ |
denotes |
viral |
T964 |
1753-1762 |
JJ |
denotes |
infection |
T965 |
1763-1768 |
JJ |
denotes |
based |
T966 |
1762-1763 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T967 |
1780-1781 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T968 |
1783-1785 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T969 |
1781-1782 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T970 |
1782-1783 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T971 |
1785-1786 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T972 |
1786-1787 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T973 |
1787-2036 |
sentence |
denotes |
We therefore wished to investigate the feasibility of non-invasive multiple reporter imaging in mice, and as a first step we wanted to ascertain whether we could establish viable and fertile mice with widespread expression of GFP variant reporters. |
T974 |
1788-1790 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T975 |
1801-1807 |
VBD |
denotes |
wished |
T976 |
1791-1800 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
T977 |
1808-1810 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T978 |
1811-1822 |
VB |
denotes |
investigate |
T979 |
1823-1826 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T980 |
1827-1838 |
NN |
denotes |
feasibility |
T981 |
1839-1841 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T982 |
1842-1854 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-invasive |
T983 |
1873-1880 |
NN |
denotes |
imaging |
T984 |
1855-1863 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T985 |
1864-1872 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
T986 |
1881-1883 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T987 |
1884-1888 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T988 |
1888-1890 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T989 |
1890-1893 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T990 |
1894-1896 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T991 |
1913-1919 |
VBD |
denotes |
wanted |
T992 |
1897-1898 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T993 |
1905-1909 |
NN |
denotes |
step |
T994 |
1899-1904 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T995 |
1910-1912 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T996 |
1920-1922 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T997 |
1923-1932 |
VB |
denotes |
ascertain |
T998 |
1933-1940 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T999 |
1950-1959 |
VB |
denotes |
establish |
T1000 |
1941-1943 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T1001 |
1944-1949 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T1002 |
1960-1966 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T1003 |
1979-1983 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1004 |
1967-1970 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1005 |
1971-1978 |
JJ |
denotes |
fertile |
T1006 |
1984-1988 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1007 |
1989-1999 |
JJ |
denotes |
widespread |
T1008 |
2000-2010 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1009 |
2011-2013 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1010 |
2014-2017 |
NN |
denotes |
GFP |
T1011 |
2018-2025 |
NN |
denotes |
variant |
T1012 |
2026-2035 |
NNS |
denotes |
reporters |
T1013 |
2035-2036 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R354 |
T646 |
T647 |
det |
The,ease |
R355 |
T647 |
T648 |
nsubj |
ease,establish |
R356 |
T649 |
T647 |
prep |
of,ease |
R357 |
T650 |
T649 |
pcomp |
manipulating,of |
R358 |
T651 |
T652 |
poss |
its,genome |
R359 |
T652 |
T650 |
dobj |
genome,manipulating |
R360 |
T653 |
T648 |
aux |
has,establish |
R361 |
T654 |
T648 |
aux |
helped,establish |
R362 |
T655 |
T656 |
det |
the,mouse |
R363 |
T656 |
T648 |
dobj |
mouse,establish |
R364 |
T657 |
T648 |
prep |
as,establish |
R365 |
T658 |
T659 |
det |
the,organism |
R366 |
T659 |
T657 |
pobj |
organism,as |
R367 |
T660 |
T659 |
amod |
premier,organism |
R368 |
T661 |
T659 |
compound |
model,organism |
R369 |
T662 |
T659 |
prep |
for,organism |
R370 |
T663 |
T664 |
amod |
mammalian,studies |
R371 |
T664 |
T662 |
pobj |
studies,for |
R372 |
T665 |
T664 |
amod |
genetic,studies |
R373 |
T666 |
T648 |
punct |
.,establish |
R374 |
T668 |
T669 |
preconj |
Both,directed |
R375 |
T669 |
T670 |
amod |
directed,approaches |
R376 |
T670 |
T674 |
nsubj |
approaches,become |
R377 |
T671 |
T669 |
cc |
and,directed |
R378 |
T672 |
T669 |
conj |
random,directed |
R379 |
T673 |
T670 |
compound |
mutagenesis,approaches |
R380 |
T675 |
T670 |
punct |
", ",approaches |
R381 |
T676 |
T670 |
prep |
including,approaches |
R382 |
T677 |
T678 |
det |
the,technologies |
R383 |
T678 |
T676 |
pobj |
technologies,including |
R384 |
T679 |
T678 |
prep |
of,technologies |
R385 |
T680 |
T679 |
pobj |
transgenesis,of |
R386 |
T681 |
T680 |
cc |
and,transgenesis |
R387 |
T682 |
T683 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R388 |
T683 |
T680 |
conj |
targeting,transgenesis |
R389 |
T684 |
T683 |
prep |
in,targeting |
R390 |
T685 |
T686 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R391 |
T686 |
T684 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R392 |
T687 |
T674 |
punct |
", ",become |
R393 |
T688 |
T674 |
aux |
have,become |
R394 |
T689 |
T674 |
acomp |
commonplace,become |
R395 |
T690 |
T674 |
punct |
.,become |
R396 |
T692 |
T693 |
advmod |
Genetically,manipulated |
R397 |
T693 |
T694 |
amod |
manipulated,mice |
R398 |
T694 |
T695 |
nsubjpass |
mice,used |
R399 |
T696 |
T694 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R400 |
T697 |
T698 |
advmod |
often,incorporating |
R401 |
T698 |
T694 |
acl |
incorporating,mice |
R402 |
T699 |
T700 |
npadvmod |
gene,based |
R403 |
T700 |
T702 |
amod |
based,reporters |
R404 |
T701 |
T700 |
punct |
-,based |
R405 |
T702 |
T698 |
dobj |
reporters,incorporating |
R406 |
T703 |
T695 |
punct |
", ",used |
R407 |
T704 |
T695 |
aux |
are,used |
R408 |
T705 |
T695 |
advmod |
frequently,used |
R409 |
T706 |
T695 |
auxpass |
being,used |
R410 |
T707 |
T708 |
aux |
to,model |
R411 |
T708 |
T695 |
advcl |
model,used |
R412 |
T709 |
T708 |
cc |
and,model |
R413 |
T710 |
T708 |
conj |
understand,model |
R414 |
T711 |
T712 |
amod |
mammalian,development |
R415 |
T712 |
T710 |
dobj |
development,understand |
R416 |
T713 |
T712 |
cc |
and,development |
R417 |
T714 |
T715 |
compound |
disease,processes |
R418 |
T715 |
T712 |
conj |
processes,development |
R419 |
T716 |
T695 |
punct |
.,used |
R420 |
T718 |
T719 |
amod |
Fluorescent,protein |
R421 |
T719 |
T720 |
compound |
protein,reporters |
R422 |
T720 |
T721 |
nsubj |
reporters,represent |
R423 |
T722 |
T721 |
advmod |
currently,represent |
R424 |
T723 |
T724 |
det |
a,alternative |
R425 |
T724 |
T721 |
dobj |
alternative,represent |
R426 |
T725 |
T724 |
amod |
superior,alternative |
R427 |
T726 |
T724 |
prep |
to,alternative |
R428 |
T727 |
T728 |
amod |
other,reporters |
R429 |
T728 |
T726 |
pobj |
reporters,to |
R430 |
T729 |
T730 |
npadvmod |
gene,based |
R431 |
T730 |
T728 |
amod |
based,reporters |
R432 |
T731 |
T730 |
punct |
-,based |
R433 |
T732 |
T733 |
amod |
such,as |
R434 |
T733 |
T728 |
prep |
as,reporters |
R435 |
T734 |
T735 |
det |
the,lacZ |
R436 |
T735 |
T733 |
pobj |
lacZ,as |
R437 |
T736 |
T735 |
amod |
bacterial,lacZ |
R438 |
T737 |
T735 |
cc |
or,lacZ |
R439 |
T738 |
T739 |
amod |
human,placental |
R440 |
T739 |
T740 |
amod |
placental,phosphatase |
R441 |
T740 |
T735 |
conj |
phosphatase,lacZ |
R442 |
T741 |
T740 |
amod |
alkaline,phosphatase |
R443 |
T742 |
T743 |
mark |
in,is |
R444 |
T743 |
T721 |
advcl |
is,represent |
R445 |
T744 |
T743 |
mark |
that,is |
R446 |
T745 |
T746 |
poss |
their,visualization |
R447 |
T746 |
T743 |
nsubj |
visualization,is |
R448 |
T747 |
T743 |
acomp |
non-invasive,is |
R449 |
T748 |
T743 |
punct |
", ",is |
R450 |
T749 |
T743 |
cc |
and,is |
R451 |
T750 |
T751 |
prep |
as,require |
R452 |
T751 |
T743 |
conj |
require,is |
R453 |
T752 |
T750 |
amod |
such,as |
R454 |
T753 |
T751 |
aux |
does,require |
R455 |
T754 |
T751 |
neg |
not,require |
R456 |
T755 |
T756 |
amod |
chromogenic,substrates |
R457 |
T756 |
T751 |
dobj |
substrates,require |
R458 |
T757 |
T721 |
punct |
.,represent |
R459 |
T759 |
T760 |
nsubjpass |
Fluorescence,monitored |
R460 |
T761 |
T760 |
aux |
can,monitored |
R461 |
T762 |
T760 |
auxpass |
be,monitored |
R462 |
T763 |
T760 |
prep |
in,monitored |
R463 |
T764 |
T765 |
amod |
real,time |
R464 |
T765 |
T763 |
pobj |
time,in |
R465 |
T766 |
T765 |
punct |
-,time |
R466 |
T767 |
T768 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R467 |
T768 |
T760 |
advmod |
vivo,monitored |
R468 |
T769 |
T768 |
cc |
and,vivo |
R469 |
T770 |
T771 |
advmod |
in,situ |
R470 |
T771 |
T768 |
conj |
situ,vivo |
R471 |
T772 |
T760 |
punct |
", ",monitored |
R472 |
T773 |
T760 |
cc |
and,monitored |
R473 |
T774 |
T760 |
conj |
has,monitored |
R474 |
T775 |
T776 |
det |
the,advantage |
R475 |
T776 |
T774 |
dobj |
advantage,has |
R476 |
T777 |
T776 |
amod |
added,advantage |
R477 |
T778 |
T779 |
mark |
in,quantified |
R478 |
T779 |
T774 |
advcl |
quantified,has |
R479 |
T780 |
T779 |
mark |
that,quantified |
R480 |
T781 |
T779 |
nsubjpass |
it,quantified |
R481 |
T782 |
T779 |
aux |
can,quantified |
R482 |
T783 |
T779 |
auxpass |
be,quantified |
R483 |
T784 |
T760 |
punct |
.,monitored |
R484 |
T786 |
T787 |
det |
The,reporter |
R485 |
T787 |
T791 |
nsubj |
reporter,is |
R486 |
T788 |
T787 |
nmod |
prototype,reporter |
R487 |
T789 |
T790 |
amod |
fluorescent,protein |
R488 |
T790 |
T787 |
compound |
protein,reporter |
R489 |
T792 |
T793 |
amod |
green,protein |
R490 |
T793 |
T791 |
attr |
protein,is |
R491 |
T794 |
T793 |
amod |
fluorescent,protein |
R492 |
T795 |
T793 |
punct |
(,protein |
R493 |
T796 |
T793 |
appos |
GFP,protein |
R494 |
T797 |
T793 |
punct |
", ",protein |
R495 |
T798 |
T793 |
acl |
reviewed,protein |
R496 |
T799 |
T798 |
prep |
in,reviewed |
R497 |
T800 |
T799 |
punct |
[,in |
R498 |
T801 |
T799 |
pobj |
3,in |
R499 |
T802 |
T799 |
punct |
],in |
R500 |
T803 |
T793 |
punct |
),protein |
R501 |
T804 |
T793 |
punct |
", ",protein |
R502 |
T805 |
T806 |
dep |
which,derived |
R503 |
T806 |
T793 |
relcl |
derived,protein |
R504 |
T807 |
T806 |
auxpass |
is,derived |
R505 |
T808 |
T806 |
prep |
from,derived |
R506 |
T809 |
T810 |
det |
the,jellyfish |
R507 |
T810 |
T808 |
pobj |
jellyfish,from |
R508 |
T811 |
T810 |
amod |
bioluminescent,jellyfish |
R509 |
T812 |
T813 |
compound |
Aequorea,Victoria |
R510 |
T813 |
T810 |
appos |
Victoria,jellyfish |
R511 |
T814 |
T815 |
punct |
[,1 |
R512 |
T815 |
T791 |
parataxis |
1,is |
R513 |
T816 |
T815 |
punct |
],1 |
R514 |
T817 |
T791 |
punct |
.,is |
R515 |
T819 |
T820 |
amod |
Green,variants |
R516 |
T820 |
T822 |
nsubj |
variants,gained |
R517 |
T821 |
T820 |
amod |
fluorescent,variants |
R518 |
T823 |
T820 |
prep |
of,variants |
R519 |
T824 |
T825 |
amod |
wild,type |
R520 |
T825 |
T826 |
compound |
type,GFP |
R521 |
T826 |
T823 |
pobj |
GFP,of |
R522 |
T827 |
T826 |
punct |
(,GFP |
R523 |
T828 |
T826 |
appos |
wtGFP,GFP |
R524 |
T829 |
T820 |
punct |
),variants |
R525 |
T830 |
T820 |
prep |
with,variants |
R526 |
T831 |
T832 |
amod |
improved,thermostability |
R527 |
T832 |
T830 |
pobj |
thermostability,with |
R528 |
T833 |
T832 |
cc |
and,thermostability |
R529 |
T834 |
T835 |
compound |
fluorescence,emission |
R530 |
T835 |
T832 |
conj |
emission,thermostability |
R531 |
T836 |
T820 |
punct |
", ",variants |
R532 |
T837 |
T820 |
prep |
including,variants |
R533 |
T838 |
T839 |
amod |
enhanced,protein |
R534 |
T839 |
T837 |
pobj |
protein,including |
R535 |
T840 |
T839 |
amod |
green,protein |
R536 |
T841 |
T839 |
amod |
fluorescent,protein |
R537 |
T842 |
T839 |
punct |
(,protein |
R538 |
T843 |
T839 |
appos |
EGFP,protein |
R539 |
T844 |
T839 |
punct |
", ",protein |
R540 |
T845 |
T846 |
punct |
[,4 |
R541 |
T846 |
T839 |
parataxis |
4,protein |
R542 |
T847 |
T846 |
punct |
],4 |
R543 |
T848 |
T839 |
punct |
),protein |
R544 |
T849 |
T839 |
punct |
", ",protein |
R545 |
T850 |
T839 |
cc |
and,protein |
R546 |
T851 |
T839 |
conj |
mMGFP,protein |
R547 |
T852 |
T853 |
punct |
[,5 |
R548 |
T853 |
T851 |
parataxis |
5,mMGFP |
R549 |
T854 |
T853 |
punct |
],5 |
R550 |
T855 |
T822 |
punct |
", ",gained |
R551 |
T856 |
T822 |
aux |
have,gained |
R552 |
T857 |
T822 |
dobj |
popularity,gained |
R553 |
T858 |
T822 |
prep |
for,gained |
R554 |
T859 |
T858 |
pobj |
use,for |
R555 |
T860 |
T859 |
prep |
in,use |
R556 |
T861 |
T860 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R557 |
T862 |
T822 |
punct |
.,gained |
R558 |
T864 |
T865 |
advmod |
Recently,described |
R559 |
T866 |
T865 |
advmod |
however,described |
R560 |
T867 |
T865 |
punct |
", ",described |
R561 |
T868 |
T869 |
amod |
several,mutants |
R562 |
T869 |
T865 |
nsubjpass |
mutants,described |
R563 |
T870 |
T869 |
amod |
additional,mutants |
R564 |
T871 |
T869 |
prep |
of,mutants |
R565 |
T872 |
T871 |
pobj |
wtGFP,of |
R566 |
T873 |
T869 |
punct |
", ",mutants |
R567 |
T874 |
T869 |
prep |
with,mutants |
R568 |
T875 |
T876 |
amod |
altered,profiles |
R569 |
T876 |
T874 |
pobj |
profiles,with |
R570 |
T877 |
T876 |
nmod |
excitation,profiles |
R571 |
T878 |
T877 |
cc |
and,excitation |
R572 |
T879 |
T877 |
conj |
emission,excitation |
R573 |
T880 |
T876 |
amod |
spectral,profiles |
R574 |
T881 |
T882 |
punct |
(,fluoresce |
R575 |
T882 |
T876 |
parataxis |
fluoresce,profiles |
R576 |
T883 |
T882 |
advmod |
i.e.,fluoresce |
R577 |
T884 |
T882 |
prep |
in,fluoresce |
R578 |
T885 |
T884 |
pobj |
colors,in |
R579 |
T886 |
T887 |
amod |
other,than |
R580 |
T887 |
T885 |
prep |
than,colors |
R581 |
T888 |
T887 |
pobj |
green,than |
R582 |
T889 |
T882 |
punct |
),fluoresce |
R583 |
T890 |
T876 |
punct |
", ",profiles |
R584 |
T891 |
T892 |
advmod |
as,as |
R585 |
T892 |
T876 |
cc |
as,profiles |
R586 |
T893 |
T892 |
advmod |
well,as |
R587 |
T894 |
T895 |
amod |
improved,thermostability |
R588 |
T895 |
T876 |
conj |
thermostability,profiles |
R589 |
T896 |
T895 |
cc |
and,thermostability |
R590 |
T897 |
T895 |
conj |
fluorescence,thermostability |
R591 |
T898 |
T865 |
punct |
", ",described |
R592 |
T899 |
T865 |
aux |
have,described |
R593 |
T900 |
T865 |
auxpass |
been,described |
R594 |
T901 |
T902 |
punct |
[,6 |
R595 |
T902 |
T865 |
parataxis |
6,described |
R596 |
T903 |
T902 |
nummod |
4,6 |
R597 |
T904 |
T902 |
punct |
",",6 |
R598 |
T905 |
T902 |
punct |
],6 |
R599 |
T906 |
T865 |
punct |
.,described |
R600 |
T908 |
T909 |
amod |
Dual,color |
R601 |
T909 |
T910 |
compound |
color,imaging |
R602 |
T910 |
T911 |
nsubj |
imaging,is |
R603 |
T912 |
T910 |
prep |
of,imaging |
R604 |
T913 |
T914 |
amod |
several,proteins |
R605 |
T914 |
T912 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R606 |
T915 |
T916 |
compound |
GFP,variant |
R607 |
T916 |
T914 |
compound |
variant,proteins |
R608 |
T917 |
T918 |
det |
a,prospect |
R609 |
T918 |
T911 |
attr |
prospect,is |
R610 |
T919 |
T920 |
advmod |
very,attractive |
R611 |
T920 |
T918 |
amod |
attractive,prospect |
R612 |
T921 |
T911 |
cc |
and,is |
R613 |
T922 |
T923 |
aux |
has,become |
R614 |
T923 |
T911 |
conj |
become,is |
R615 |
T924 |
T925 |
det |
a,procedure |
R616 |
T925 |
T923 |
attr |
procedure,become |
R617 |
T926 |
T925 |
amod |
standard,procedure |
R618 |
T927 |
T925 |
prep |
in,procedure |
R619 |
T928 |
T929 |
compound |
cell,biology |
R620 |
T929 |
T927 |
pobj |
biology,in |
R621 |
T930 |
T931 |
punct |
[,8 |
R622 |
T931 |
T923 |
parataxis |
8,become |
R623 |
T932 |
T931 |
nummod |
7,8 |
R624 |
T933 |
T931 |
punct |
",",8 |
R625 |
T934 |
T931 |
punct |
],8 |
R626 |
T935 |
T911 |
punct |
.,is |
R627 |
T937 |
T938 |
nsubjpass |
It,demonstrated |
R628 |
T939 |
T938 |
aux |
has,demonstrated |
R629 |
T940 |
T938 |
advmod |
also,demonstrated |
R630 |
T941 |
T938 |
advmod |
recently,demonstrated |
R631 |
T942 |
T938 |
auxpass |
been,demonstrated |
R632 |
T943 |
T938 |
prep |
in,demonstrated |
R633 |
T944 |
T945 |
det |
a,subset |
R634 |
T945 |
T943 |
pobj |
subset,in |
R635 |
T946 |
T945 |
prep |
of,subset |
R636 |
T947 |
T946 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R637 |
T948 |
T945 |
prep |
within,subset |
R638 |
T949 |
T950 |
det |
the,system |
R639 |
T950 |
T948 |
pobj |
system,within |
R640 |
T951 |
T950 |
amod |
central,system |
R641 |
T952 |
T950 |
amod |
nervous,system |
R642 |
T953 |
T950 |
punct |
(,system |
R643 |
T954 |
T950 |
appos |
CNS,system |
R644 |
T955 |
T950 |
punct |
),system |
R645 |
T956 |
T950 |
prep |
of,system |
R646 |
T957 |
T956 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R647 |
T958 |
T938 |
advcl |
using,demonstrated |
R648 |
T959 |
T960 |
preconj |
both,transgenic |
R649 |
T960 |
T961 |
amod |
transgenic,approaches |
R650 |
T961 |
T958 |
dobj |
approaches,using |
R651 |
T962 |
T960 |
cc |
and,transgenic |
R652 |
T963 |
T964 |
amod |
viral,infection |
R653 |
T964 |
T965 |
amod |
infection,based |
R654 |
T965 |
T960 |
conj |
based,transgenic |
R655 |
T966 |
T965 |
punct |
-,based |
R656 |
T967 |
T968 |
punct |
[,10 |
R657 |
T968 |
T938 |
parataxis |
10,demonstrated |
R658 |
T969 |
T968 |
nummod |
9,10 |
R659 |
T970 |
T968 |
punct |
",",10 |
R660 |
T971 |
T968 |
punct |
],10 |
R661 |
T972 |
T938 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R662 |
T974 |
T975 |
nsubj |
We,wished |
R663 |
T976 |
T975 |
advmod |
therefore,wished |
R664 |
T977 |
T978 |
aux |
to,investigate |
R665 |
T978 |
T975 |
xcomp |
investigate,wished |
R666 |
T979 |
T980 |
det |
the,feasibility |
R667 |
T980 |
T978 |
dobj |
feasibility,investigate |
R668 |
T981 |
T980 |
prep |
of,feasibility |
R669 |
T982 |
T983 |
amod |
non-invasive,imaging |
R670 |
T983 |
T981 |
pobj |
imaging,of |
R671 |
T984 |
T985 |
amod |
multiple,reporter |
R672 |
T985 |
T983 |
compound |
reporter,imaging |
R673 |
T986 |
T983 |
prep |
in,imaging |
R674 |
T987 |
T986 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R675 |
T988 |
T975 |
punct |
", ",wished |
R676 |
T989 |
T975 |
cc |
and,wished |
R677 |
T990 |
T991 |
prep |
as,wanted |
R678 |
T991 |
T975 |
conj |
wanted,wished |
R679 |
T992 |
T993 |
det |
a,step |
R680 |
T993 |
T990 |
pobj |
step,as |
R681 |
T994 |
T993 |
amod |
first,step |
R682 |
T995 |
T991 |
nsubj |
we,wanted |
R683 |
T996 |
T997 |
aux |
to,ascertain |
R684 |
T997 |
T991 |
xcomp |
ascertain,wanted |
R685 |
T998 |
T999 |
mark |
whether,establish |
R686 |
T999 |
T997 |
ccomp |
establish,ascertain |
R687 |
T1000 |
T999 |
nsubj |
we,establish |
R688 |
T1001 |
T999 |
aux |
could,establish |
R689 |
T1002 |
T1003 |
amod |
viable,mice |
R690 |
T1003 |
T999 |
dobj |
mice,establish |
R691 |
T1004 |
T1002 |
cc |
and,viable |
R692 |
T1005 |
T1002 |
conj |
fertile,viable |
R693 |
T1006 |
T999 |
prep |
with,establish |
R694 |
T1007 |
T1008 |
amod |
widespread,expression |
R695 |
T1008 |
T1006 |
pobj |
expression,with |
R696 |
T1009 |
T1008 |
prep |
of,expression |
R697 |
T1010 |
T1011 |
compound |
GFP,variant |
R698 |
T1011 |
T1012 |
compound |
variant,reporters |
R699 |
T1012 |
T1009 |
pobj |
reporters,of |
R700 |
T1013 |
T991 |
punct |
.,wanted |