BB-rel@ldeleger:BB-rel-16458564 JSONTXT

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bionlp-ost-19-BB-rel-dev

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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-68 Title denotes Etiology and epidemiology of diarrhea in children in Hanoi, Vietnam.
T6 41-49 Habitat denotes children
T7 53-58 Geographical denotes Hanoi
T8 60-67 Geographical denotes Vietnam
T2 69-272 Paragraph denotes This paper provides a preliminary picture of diarrhea with regards to etiology, clinical symptoms, and some related epidemiologic factors in children less than five years of age living in Hanoi, Vietnam.
T9 210-246 Habitat denotes children less than five years of age
T10 257-262 Geographical denotes Hanoi
T11 264-271 Geographical denotes Vietnam
T3 273-586 Paragraph denotes The study population included 587 children with diarrhea and 249 age-matched healthy controls. The identification of pathogens was carried out by the conventional methods in combination with ELISA, immunoseparation, and PCR. The antibiotic susceptibility was determined by MIC following the NCCLS recommendations.
T12 277-293 Habitat denotes study population
T13 307-329 Habitat denotes children with diarrhea
T14 338-366 Habitat denotes age-matched healthy controls
T15 390-399 Phenotype denotes pathogens
T16 502-527 Phenotype denotes antibiotic susceptibility
T4 587-2024 Paragraph denotes Of those with diarrhea, 40.9% were less than one year old and 71.0% were less than two years old. A potential pathogen was identified in 67.3% of children with diarrhea. They were group A rotavirus, diarrheagenic Escherichia coli, Shigella spp, and enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis, with prevalences of 46.7%, 22.5%, 4.7%, and 7.3%, respectively. No Salmonella spp or Vibrio cholerae were isolated. Rotavirus and diarrheagenic E. coli were predominant in children less than two years of age, while Shigella spp, and enterotoxigenic B. fragilis were mostly seen in the older children. Diarrheagenic E. coli and Shigella spp showed high prevalence of resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Children attending the hospitals had fever (43.6%), vomiting (53.8%), and dehydration (82.6%). Watery stool was predominant with a prevalence of 66.4%, followed by mucous stool (21.0%). The mean episodes of stools per day was seven, ranging from two to 23 episodes. Before attending hospitals, 162/587 (27.6%) children had been given antibiotics. Overall, more children got diarrhea in (i) poor families; (ii) families where piped water and a latrine were lacking; (iii) families where mothers washed their hands less often before feeding the children; (iv) families where mothers had a low level of education; (v) families where information on health and sanitation less often reached their households.
T17 697-705 Phenotype denotes pathogen
T18 733-755 Habitat denotes children with diarrhea
T19 767-784 Microorganism denotes group A rotavirus
T20 786-799 Phenotype denotes diarrheagenic
T21 800-816 Microorganism denotes Escherichia coli
T22 818-830 Microorganism denotes Shigella spp
T23 836-851 Phenotype denotes enterotoxigenic
T24 852-872 Microorganism denotes Bacteroides fragilis
T25 941-955 Microorganism denotes Salmonella spp
T26 959-974 Microorganism denotes Vibrio cholerae
T27 990-999 Microorganism denotes Rotavirus
T28 1004-1017 Phenotype denotes diarrheagenic
T29 1018-1025 Microorganism denotes E. coli
T30 1046-1081 Habitat denotes children less than two years of age
T31 1089-1101 Microorganism denotes Shigella spp
T32 1107-1122 Phenotype denotes enterotoxigenic
T33 1123-1134 Microorganism denotes B. fragilis
T34 1159-1173 Habitat denotes older children
T35 1175-1188 Phenotype denotes Diarrheagenic
T36 1189-1196 Microorganism denotes E. coli
T37 1201-1213 Microorganism denotes Shigella spp
T39 1240-1264 Phenotype denotes resistance to ampicillin
T40-0 1240-1253 _FRAGMENT denotes resistance to
T40-1 1266-1281 Phenotype denotes chloramphenicol
T38-0 1240-1253 _FRAGMENT denotes resistance to
T38-1 1290-1319 Phenotype denotes trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
T41 1321-1353 Habitat denotes Children attending the hospitals
T42 1344-1353 Habitat denotes hospitals
T43 1416-1428 Habitat denotes Watery stool
T44 1485-1497 Habitat denotes mucous stool
T45 1485-1491 Habitat denotes mucous
T46 1528-1534 Habitat denotes stools
T47 1604-1613 Habitat denotes hospitals
T48 1631-1639 Habitat denotes children
T49 1682-1690 Habitat denotes children
T50 1746-1757 Habitat denotes piped water
T51 1764-1771 Habitat denotes latrine
T52 1807-1814 Habitat denotes mothers
T53 1864-1872 Habitat denotes children
T54 1894-1901 Habitat denotes mothers
T5 2025-2431 Paragraph denotes Group A rotavirus, diarrheagenic Escherichia coli, Shigella spp, and enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis play an important role in causing diarrhea in children in Hanoi, Vietnam. Epidemiological factors such as lack of fresh water supply, unhygienic septic tank, low family income, lack of health information, and low educational level of parents could contribute to the morbidity of diarrhea in children.
T55 2025-2042 Microorganism denotes Group A rotavirus
T56 2044-2057 Phenotype denotes diarrheagenic
T57 2058-2074 Microorganism denotes Escherichia coli
T58 2076-2088 Microorganism denotes Shigella spp
T59 2094-2109 Phenotype denotes enterotoxigenic
T60 2110-2130 Microorganism denotes Bacteroides fragilis
T61 2177-2185 Habitat denotes children
T62 2189-2194 Geographical denotes Hanoi
T63 2196-2203 Geographical denotes Vietnam
T65 2245-2263 Habitat denotes fresh water supply
T64 2245-2256 Habitat denotes fresh water
T66 2265-2287 Habitat denotes unhygienic septic tank
T67 2422-2430 Habitat denotes children
E1 767-784 Lives_In denotes group A rotavirus
E2 800-816 Lives_In denotes Escherichia coli
E3 800-816 Exhibits denotes Escherichia coli
E4 818-830 Lives_In denotes Shigella spp
E5 852-872 Lives_In denotes Bacteroides fragilis
E6 852-872 Exhibits denotes Bacteroides fragilis
E7 990-999 Lives_In denotes Rotavirus
E8 1018-1025 Lives_In denotes E. coli
E9 1018-1025 Exhibits denotes E. coli
E10 1089-1101 Lives_In denotes Shigella spp
E11 1123-1134 Lives_In denotes B. fragilis
E12 1123-1134 Exhibits denotes B. fragilis
E13 1189-1196 Exhibits denotes E. coli
E14 1189-1196 Exhibits denotes E. coli
E15 1189-1196 Exhibits denotes E. coli
E16 1189-1196 Exhibits denotes E. coli
E17 1201-1213 Exhibits denotes Shigella spp
E18 1201-1213 Exhibits denotes Shigella spp
E19 1201-1213 Exhibits denotes Shigella spp
E20 2025-2042 Lives_In denotes Group A rotavirus
E21 2025-2042 Lives_In denotes Group A rotavirus
E22 2025-2042 Lives_In denotes Group A rotavirus
E23 2058-2074 Lives_In denotes Escherichia coli
E24 2058-2074 Lives_In denotes Escherichia coli
E25 2058-2074 Lives_In denotes Escherichia coli
E26 2058-2074 Exhibits denotes Escherichia coli
E27 2076-2088 Lives_In denotes Shigella spp
E28 2076-2088 Lives_In denotes Shigella spp
E29 2076-2088 Lives_In denotes Shigella spp
E30 2110-2130 Lives_In denotes Bacteroides fragilis
E31 2110-2130 Lives_In denotes Bacteroides fragilis
E32 2110-2130 Lives_In denotes Bacteroides fragilis
E33 2110-2130 Exhibits denotes Bacteroides fragilis
R24 E12 T32 Property B. fragilis,enterotoxigenic
R1 E1 T19 Microorganism group A rotavirus,group A rotavirus
R2 E1 T18 Location group A rotavirus,children with diarrhea
R3 E2 T21 Microorganism Escherichia coli,Escherichia coli
R4 E2 T18 Location Escherichia coli,children with diarrhea
R5 E3 T21 Microorganism Escherichia coli,Escherichia coli
R6 E3 T20 Property Escherichia coli,diarrheagenic
R7 E4 T22 Microorganism Shigella spp,Shigella spp
R8 E4 T18 Location Shigella spp,children with diarrhea
R9 E5 T24 Microorganism Bacteroides fragilis,Bacteroides fragilis
R10 E5 T18 Location Bacteroides fragilis,children with diarrhea
R11 E6 T24 Microorganism Bacteroides fragilis,Bacteroides fragilis
R12 E6 T23 Property Bacteroides fragilis,enterotoxigenic
R13 E7 T27 Microorganism Rotavirus,Rotavirus
R14 E7 T30 Location Rotavirus,children less than two years of age
R15 E8 T29 Microorganism E. coli,E. coli
R16 E8 T30 Location E. coli,children less than two years of age
R17 E9 T29 Microorganism E. coli,E. coli
R18 E9 T28 Property E. coli,diarrheagenic
R19 E10 T31 Microorganism Shigella spp,Shigella spp
R20 E10 T34 Location Shigella spp,older children
R21 E11 T33 Microorganism B. fragilis,B. fragilis
R22 E11 T34 Location B. fragilis,older children
R23 E12 T33 Microorganism B. fragilis,B. fragilis
R25 E13 T36 Microorganism E. coli,E. coli
R26 E13 T40-0 Property E. coli,resistance to
R27 E14 T36 Microorganism E. coli,E. coli
R28 E14 T39 Property E. coli,resistance to ampicillin
R29 E15 T36 Microorganism E. coli,E. coli
R30 E15 T35 Property E. coli,Diarrheagenic
R31 E16 T36 Microorganism E. coli,E. coli
R32 E16 T38-0 Property E. coli,resistance to
R33 E17 T37 Microorganism Shigella spp,Shigella spp
R34 E17 T38-0 Property Shigella spp,resistance to
R35 E18 T37 Microorganism Shigella spp,Shigella spp
R36 E18 T39 Property Shigella spp,resistance to ampicillin
R37 E19 T37 Microorganism Shigella spp,Shigella spp
R38 E19 T40-0 Property Shigella spp,resistance to
R39 E20 T55 Microorganism Group A rotavirus,Group A rotavirus
R40 E20 T63 Location Group A rotavirus,Vietnam
R41 E21 T55 Microorganism Group A rotavirus,Group A rotavirus
R42 E21 T61 Location Group A rotavirus,children
R43 E22 T55 Microorganism Group A rotavirus,Group A rotavirus
R44 E22 T62 Location Group A rotavirus,Hanoi
R45 E23 T57 Microorganism Escherichia coli,Escherichia coli
R46 E23 T63 Location Escherichia coli,Vietnam
R47 E24 T57 Microorganism Escherichia coli,Escherichia coli
R48 E24 T62 Location Escherichia coli,Hanoi
R49 E25 T57 Microorganism Escherichia coli,Escherichia coli
R50 E25 T61 Location Escherichia coli,children
R51 E26 T57 Microorganism Escherichia coli,Escherichia coli
R52 E26 T56 Property Escherichia coli,diarrheagenic
R53 E27 T58 Microorganism Shigella spp,Shigella spp
R54 E27 T61 Location Shigella spp,children
R55 E28 T58 Microorganism Shigella spp,Shigella spp
R56 E28 T62 Location Shigella spp,Hanoi
R57 E29 T58 Microorganism Shigella spp,Shigella spp
R58 E29 T63 Location Shigella spp,Vietnam
R59 E30 T60 Microorganism Bacteroides fragilis,Bacteroides fragilis
R60 E30 T63 Location Bacteroides fragilis,Vietnam
R61 E31 T60 Microorganism Bacteroides fragilis,Bacteroides fragilis
R62 E31 T62 Location Bacteroides fragilis,Hanoi
R63 E32 T60 Microorganism Bacteroides fragilis,Bacteroides fragilis
R64 E32 T61 Location Bacteroides fragilis,children
R65 E33 T60 Microorganism Bacteroides fragilis,Bacteroides fragilis
R66 E33 T59 Property Bacteroides fragilis,enterotoxigenic
C-T40-0 T40-1 T40-0 _lexicallyChainedTo chloramphenicol,resistance to
C-T38-0 T38-1 T38-0 _lexicallyChainedTo trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole,resistance to