BB-norm@ldeleger:BB-norm-23339910 JSONTXT

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bionlp-ost-19-BB-norm-test

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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-173 Title denotes Mosquito larvicidal and pupicidal activity of Euphorbia hirta Linn. (Family: Euphorbiaceae) and Bacillus sphaericus against Anopheles stephensi Liston. (Diptera: Culicidae).
T6 0-8 Habitat denotes Mosquito
T7 46-66 Habitat denotes Euphorbia hirta Linn
T8 77-90 Habitat denotes Euphorbiaceae
T9 96-115 Microorganism denotes Bacillus sphaericus
T10 124-150 Habitat denotes Anopheles stephensi Liston
T11 162-171 Habitat denotes Culicidae
T2 174-371 Paragraph denotes To explore the larvicidal and pupicidal activity of Euphorbia hirta (E. hirta) leaf extract and Bacillus sphaericus (B. sphaericus) against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (An. stephensi).
T13 226-265 Habitat denotes Euphorbia hirta (E. hirta) leaf extract
T12 226-257 Habitat denotes Euphorbia hirta (E. hirta) leaf
T14 226-241 Habitat denotes Euphorbia hirta
T15 243-251 Habitat denotes E. hirta
T16 270-289 Microorganism denotes Bacillus sphaericus
T17 291-304 Microorganism denotes B. sphaericus
T18 318-333 Habitat denotes malarial vector
T19 335-354 Habitat denotes Anopheles stephensi
T20 356-369 Habitat denotes An. stephensi
T3 372-637 Paragraph denotes The larvicidal and pupicidal activity was assayed against An. stephensi at various concentrations ranging from (75-375 ppm) under the laboratory as well as field conditions. The LC(50) and LC(90) value of the E. hirta leaf extract was determined by probit analysis.
T21 430-443 Habitat denotes An. stephensi
T22 506-516 Habitat denotes laboratory
T23 581-602 Habitat denotes E. hirta leaf extract
T25 581-594 Habitat denotes E. hirta leaf
T24 581-589 Habitat denotes E. hirta
T4 638-1196 Paragraph denotes The plant extract showed larvicidal effects after 24 h of exposure; however, the highest larval mortality was found in the methanol extract of E. hirta against the first to fourth instars larvae and pupae of values LC(50)= 137.40, 172.65, 217.81, 269.37 and 332.39 ppm; B. sphaericus against the first to fourth instars larvae and pupae of values LC(50)= 44.29, 55.83, 68.51, 82.19 and 95.55 ppm, respectively. Moreover, combined treatment of values of LC(50)= 79.13, 80.42, 86.01, 93.00 and 98.12 ppm, respectively. No mortality was observed in the control.
T27 642-655 Habitat denotes plant extract
T26 642-647 Habitat denotes plant
T28 727-733 Habitat denotes larval
T29 761-789 Habitat denotes methanol extract of E. hirta
T30 781-789 Habitat denotes E. hirta
T31 826-832 Habitat denotes larvae
T32 837-842 Habitat denotes pupae
T33 908-921 Microorganism denotes B. sphaericus
T34 958-964 Habitat denotes larvae
T35 969-974 Habitat denotes pupae
T5 1197-1609 Paragraph denotes These results suggest methanol leaf extracts of E. hirta and B. sphaericus have potential to be used as an ideal eco-friendly approach for the control of the malarial vector, An. stephensi as target species of vector control programs. This study provides the first report on the combined mosquito larvicidal and pupicidal activity of this plant crude extract and bacterial toxin against An. stephensi mosquitoes.
T36 1219-1253 Habitat denotes methanol leaf extracts of E. hirta
T37 1228-1232 Habitat denotes leaf
T38 1245-1253 Habitat denotes E. hirta
T39 1258-1271 Microorganism denotes B. sphaericus
T40 1355-1370 Habitat denotes malarial vector
T41 1372-1385 Habitat denotes An. stephensi
T42 1485-1493 Habitat denotes mosquito
T43 1536-1555 Habitat denotes plant crude extract
T44 1536-1541 Habitat denotes plant
T45 1584-1608 Habitat denotes An. stephensi mosquitoes