Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T10586 |
0-4 |
NN |
denotes |
Lack |
T10588 |
5-7 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10589 |
8-14 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmpr1a |
T10590 |
15-23 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T10591 |
24-26 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10592 |
27-36 |
JJ |
denotes |
articular |
T10593 |
37-46 |
NN |
denotes |
cartilage |
T10587 |
47-54 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T10594 |
55-57 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10595 |
58-64 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T10596 |
65-77 |
NN |
denotes |
fibrillation |
T10597 |
78-80 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10598 |
81-84 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10600 |
85-94 |
JJ |
denotes |
articular |
T10599 |
95-102 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T10601 |
103-106 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10602 |
107-111 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T10603 |
112-114 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10604 |
115-120 |
NN |
denotes |
joint |
T10605 |
121-129 |
NN |
denotes |
mobility |
T10606 |
129-130 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10607 |
130-293 |
sentence |
denotes |
The development of severe arthritis symptoms in Bmpr1a-deficient mice raises the possibility that defects in BMP signaling also contribute to human joint disease. |
T10608 |
131-134 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10609 |
135-146 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T10611 |
147-149 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10612 |
150-156 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T10614 |
157-166 |
NN |
denotes |
arthritis |
T10613 |
167-175 |
NNS |
denotes |
symptoms |
T10615 |
176-178 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10616 |
179-185 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmpr1a |
T10618 |
185-186 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10617 |
186-195 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T10619 |
196-200 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10610 |
201-207 |
VBZ |
denotes |
raises |
T10620 |
208-211 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10621 |
212-223 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T10622 |
224-228 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10624 |
229-236 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T10625 |
237-239 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10626 |
240-243 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP |
T10627 |
244-253 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T10628 |
254-258 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T10623 |
259-269 |
VBP |
denotes |
contribute |
T10629 |
270-272 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10630 |
273-278 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T10632 |
279-284 |
NN |
denotes |
joint |
T10631 |
285-292 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T10633 |
292-293 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10634 |
293-506 |
sentence |
denotes |
Osteoarthritis is known to have a significant genetic component, but it likely involves multiple genetic factors that have been difficult to identify (Spector et al. 1996; Felson et al. 1998; Hirsch et al. 1998). |
T10635 |
294-308 |
NN |
denotes |
Osteoarthritis |
T10637 |
309-311 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10636 |
312-317 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T10638 |
318-320 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10639 |
321-325 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T10640 |
326-327 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10642 |
328-339 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T10643 |
340-347 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T10641 |
348-357 |
NN |
denotes |
component |
T10644 |
357-359 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10645 |
359-362 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T10646 |
363-365 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T10648 |
366-372 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T10647 |
373-381 |
VBZ |
denotes |
involves |
T10649 |
382-390 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T10651 |
391-398 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T10650 |
399-406 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T10652 |
407-411 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10654 |
412-416 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T10653 |
417-421 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T10655 |
422-431 |
JJ |
denotes |
difficult |
T10656 |
432-434 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10657 |
435-443 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
T10658 |
444-445 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10659 |
445-452 |
NNP |
denotes |
Spector |
T10660 |
453-455 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T10661 |
456-459 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T10662 |
460-464 |
CD |
denotes |
1996 |
T10663 |
464-465 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10664 |
466-472 |
NNP |
denotes |
Felson |
T10665 |
473-475 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T10666 |
476-479 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T10667 |
480-484 |
CD |
denotes |
1998 |
T10668 |
484-485 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10669 |
486-492 |
NNP |
denotes |
Hirsch |
T10670 |
493-495 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T10671 |
496-499 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T10672 |
500-504 |
CD |
denotes |
1998 |
T10673 |
504-505 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10674 |
505-506 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10675 |
506-732 |
sentence |
denotes |
Humans that are heterozygous for loss-of-function mutations in BMPR1A are known to be at risk for juvenile polyposis (Howe et al. 2001; Zhou et al. 2001), but the risk of osteoarthritis for these people has not been reported. |
T10676 |
507-513 |
NNS |
denotes |
Humans |
T10678 |
514-518 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T10679 |
519-522 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T10680 |
523-535 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T10681 |
536-539 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10682 |
540-544 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T10684 |
544-545 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10685 |
545-547 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10686 |
547-548 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T10687 |
548-556 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T10683 |
557-566 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T10688 |
567-569 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10689 |
570-576 |
NN |
denotes |
BMPR1A |
T10690 |
577-580 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T10677 |
581-586 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T10691 |
587-589 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10692 |
590-592 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10693 |
593-595 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T10694 |
596-600 |
NN |
denotes |
risk |
T10695 |
601-604 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10696 |
605-613 |
JJ |
denotes |
juvenile |
T10697 |
614-623 |
NN |
denotes |
polyposis |
T10698 |
624-625 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10699 |
625-629 |
NNP |
denotes |
Howe |
T10700 |
630-632 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T10701 |
633-636 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T10702 |
637-641 |
CD |
denotes |
2001 |
T10703 |
641-642 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10704 |
643-647 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zhou |
T10705 |
648-650 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T10706 |
651-654 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T10707 |
655-659 |
CD |
denotes |
2001 |
T10708 |
659-660 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10709 |
660-662 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10710 |
662-665 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T10711 |
666-669 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10712 |
670-674 |
NN |
denotes |
risk |
T10714 |
675-677 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10715 |
678-692 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoarthritis |
T10716 |
693-696 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10717 |
697-702 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T10718 |
703-709 |
NNS |
denotes |
people |
T10719 |
710-713 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T10720 |
714-717 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T10721 |
718-722 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T10713 |
723-731 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T10722 |
731-732 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10723 |
732-889 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the control mice used in this study were heterozygous for a null allele of Bmpr1a, and they showed little sign of osteoarthritis even late in life. |
T10724 |
733-740 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T10726 |
740-742 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10727 |
742-745 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10729 |
746-753 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T10728 |
754-758 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T10730 |
759-763 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T10731 |
764-766 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10732 |
767-771 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T10733 |
772-777 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T10725 |
778-782 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T10734 |
783-795 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T10735 |
796-799 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10736 |
800-801 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T10738 |
802-806 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T10737 |
807-813 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T10739 |
814-816 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10740 |
817-823 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmpr1a |
T10741 |
823-825 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10742 |
825-828 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10743 |
829-833 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T10744 |
834-840 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T10745 |
841-847 |
JJ |
denotes |
little |
T10746 |
848-852 |
NN |
denotes |
sign |
T10747 |
853-855 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10748 |
856-870 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoarthritis |
T10749 |
871-875 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T10750 |
876-880 |
RB |
denotes |
late |
T10751 |
881-883 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10752 |
884-888 |
NN |
denotes |
life |
T10753 |
888-889 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10754 |
889-1058 |
sentence |
denotes |
Several chromosome regions have been previously linked to arthritis phenotypes in humans using either association studies in populations or linkage studies in families. |
T10755 |
890-897 |
JJ |
denotes |
Several |
T10757 |
898-908 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10756 |
909-916 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
T10759 |
917-921 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T10760 |
922-926 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T10761 |
927-937 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T10758 |
938-944 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T10762 |
945-947 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10763 |
948-957 |
NN |
denotes |
arthritis |
T10764 |
958-968 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T10765 |
969-971 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10766 |
972-978 |
NNS |
denotes |
humans |
T10767 |
979-984 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T10768 |
985-991 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T10770 |
992-1003 |
NN |
denotes |
association |
T10769 |
1004-1011 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T10771 |
1012-1014 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10772 |
1015-1026 |
NNS |
denotes |
populations |
T10773 |
1027-1029 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T10774 |
1030-1037 |
NN |
denotes |
linkage |
T10775 |
1038-1045 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T10776 |
1046-1048 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10777 |
1049-1057 |
NNS |
denotes |
families |
T10778 |
1057-1058 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10779 |
1058-1428 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is interesting to note that several of these chromosome regions contain genes encoding different members of the BMP signaling pathway, including the BMP5 gene on human chromosome 6p12 (Loughlin et al. 2002), the MADH1 gene on human chromosome 4q26–4q31 (Leppavuori et al. 1999; Kent et al. 2002), and the BMPR2 receptor on human chromosome 2q33 (Wright et al. 1996). |
T10780 |
1059-1061 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T10781 |
1062-1064 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T10782 |
1065-1076 |
JJ |
denotes |
interesting |
T10783 |
1077-1079 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T10784 |
1080-1084 |
VB |
denotes |
note |
T10785 |
1085-1089 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10787 |
1090-1097 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T10788 |
1098-1100 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10789 |
1101-1106 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T10791 |
1107-1117 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10790 |
1118-1125 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
T10786 |
1126-1133 |
VBP |
denotes |
contain |
T10792 |
1134-1139 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T10793 |
1140-1148 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T10794 |
1149-1158 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T10795 |
1159-1166 |
NNS |
denotes |
members |
T10796 |
1167-1169 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10797 |
1170-1173 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10799 |
1174-1177 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP |
T10800 |
1178-1187 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T10798 |
1188-1195 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T10801 |
1195-1197 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10802 |
1197-1206 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T10803 |
1207-1210 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10805 |
1211-1215 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP5 |
T10804 |
1216-1220 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10806 |
1221-1223 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10807 |
1224-1229 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T10809 |
1230-1240 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10808 |
1241-1245 |
NN |
denotes |
6p12 |
T10810 |
1246-1247 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10811 |
1247-1255 |
NNP |
denotes |
Loughlin |
T10812 |
1256-1258 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T10813 |
1259-1262 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T10814 |
1263-1267 |
CD |
denotes |
2002 |
T10815 |
1267-1268 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10816 |
1268-1270 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10817 |
1270-1273 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10819 |
1274-1279 |
NN |
denotes |
MADH1 |
T10818 |
1280-1284 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T10820 |
1285-1287 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10821 |
1288-1293 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T10823 |
1294-1304 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10822 |
1305-1309 |
NN |
denotes |
4q26 |
T10824 |
1309-1310 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T10825 |
1310-1314 |
NN |
denotes |
4q31 |
T10826 |
1315-1316 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10827 |
1316-1326 |
NNP |
denotes |
Leppavuori |
T10828 |
1327-1329 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T10829 |
1330-1333 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T10830 |
1334-1338 |
CD |
denotes |
1999 |
T10831 |
1338-1339 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T10832 |
1340-1344 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kent |
T10833 |
1345-1347 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T10834 |
1348-1351 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T10835 |
1352-1356 |
CD |
denotes |
2002 |
T10836 |
1356-1357 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10837 |
1357-1359 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10838 |
1359-1362 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10839 |
1363-1366 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10841 |
1367-1372 |
NN |
denotes |
BMPR2 |
T10840 |
1373-1381 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T10842 |
1382-1384 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T10843 |
1385-1390 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T10845 |
1391-1401 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T10844 |
1402-1406 |
NN |
denotes |
2q33 |
T10846 |
1407-1408 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T10847 |
1408-1414 |
NNP |
denotes |
Wright |
T10848 |
1415-1417 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T10849 |
1418-1421 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T10850 |
1422-1426 |
CD |
denotes |
1996 |
T10851 |
1426-1427 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T10852 |
1427-1428 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10853 |
1428-1581 |
sentence |
denotes |
The complex nature of human osteoarthritis suggests that interactions between multiple genes may be involved in modifying susceptibility to the disease. |
T10854 |
1429-1432 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10856 |
1433-1440 |
JJ |
denotes |
complex |
T10855 |
1441-1447 |
NN |
denotes |
nature |
T10858 |
1448-1450 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10859 |
1451-1456 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T10860 |
1457-1471 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoarthritis |
T10857 |
1472-1480 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T10861 |
1481-1485 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T10863 |
1486-1498 |
NNS |
denotes |
interactions |
T10864 |
1499-1506 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T10865 |
1507-1515 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T10866 |
1516-1521 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T10867 |
1522-1525 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T10868 |
1526-1528 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T10862 |
1529-1537 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T10869 |
1538-1540 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T10870 |
1541-1550 |
VBG |
denotes |
modifying |
T10871 |
1551-1565 |
NN |
denotes |
susceptibility |
T10872 |
1566-1568 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T10873 |
1569-1572 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10874 |
1573-1580 |
NN |
denotes |
disease |
T10875 |
1580-1581 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T10876 |
1581-1759 |
sentence |
denotes |
The inclusion of genetic markers near BMP signaling components may help identify additional osteoarthritis susceptibility loci and facilitate the search for causative mutations. |
T10877 |
1582-1585 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T10878 |
1586-1595 |
NN |
denotes |
inclusion |
T10880 |
1596-1598 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T10881 |
1599-1606 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T10882 |
1607-1614 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T10883 |
1615-1619 |
IN |
denotes |
near |
T10884 |
1620-1623 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP |
T10886 |
1624-1633 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T10885 |
1634-1644 |
NNS |
denotes |
components |
T10887 |
1645-1648 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T10879 |
1649-1653 |
VB |
denotes |
help |
T10888 |
1654-1662 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
T10889 |
1663-1673 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T10891 |
1674-1688 |
NN |
denotes |
osteoarthritis |
T10892 |
1689-1703 |
NN |
denotes |
susceptibility |
T10890 |
1704-1708 |
NNS |
denotes |
loci |
T10893 |
1709-1712 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T10894 |
1713-1723 |
VB |
denotes |
facilitate |
T10895 |
1724-1727 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T10896 |
1728-1734 |
NN |
denotes |
search |
T10897 |
1735-1738 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T10898 |
1739-1748 |
JJ |
denotes |
causative |
T10899 |
1749-1758 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T10900 |
1758-1759 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R6818 |
T10586 |
T10587 |
nsubj |
Lack,results |
R6820 |
T10588 |
T10586 |
prep |
of,Lack |
R6821 |
T10589 |
T10590 |
compound |
Bmpr1a,function |
R6822 |
T10590 |
T10588 |
pobj |
function,of |
R6824 |
T10591 |
T10590 |
prep |
in,function |
R6825 |
T10592 |
T10593 |
amod |
articular,cartilage |
R6827 |
T10593 |
T10591 |
pobj |
cartilage,in |
R6829 |
T10594 |
T10587 |
prep |
in,results |
R6830 |
T10595 |
T10596 |
amod |
severe,fibrillation |
R6831 |
T10596 |
T10594 |
pobj |
fibrillation,in |
R6832 |
T10597 |
T10596 |
prep |
of,fibrillation |
R6833 |
T10627 |
T10625 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
R6834 |
T10598 |
T10599 |
det |
the,surface |
R6835 |
T10628 |
T10623 |
advmod |
also,contribute |
R6836 |
T10599 |
T10597 |
pobj |
surface,of |
R6837 |
T10600 |
T10599 |
amod |
articular,surface |
R6838 |
T10601 |
T10596 |
cc |
and,fibrillation |
R6839 |
T10629 |
T10623 |
prep |
to,contribute |
R6840 |
T10602 |
T10596 |
conj |
loss,fibrillation |
R6841 |
T10603 |
T10602 |
prep |
of,loss |
R6842 |
T10630 |
T10631 |
amod |
human,disease |
R6843 |
T10604 |
T10605 |
compound |
joint,mobility |
R6844 |
T10605 |
T10603 |
pobj |
mobility,of |
R6845 |
T10606 |
T10587 |
punct |
.,results |
R6846 |
T10631 |
T10629 |
pobj |
disease,to |
R6847 |
T10608 |
T10609 |
det |
The,development |
R6848 |
T10609 |
T10610 |
nsubj |
development,raises |
R6849 |
T10632 |
T10631 |
compound |
joint,disease |
R6850 |
T10633 |
T10610 |
punct |
.,raises |
R6851 |
T10611 |
T10609 |
prep |
of,development |
R6852 |
T10635 |
T10636 |
nsubjpass |
Osteoarthritis,known |
R6853 |
T10612 |
T10613 |
amod |
severe,symptoms |
R6854 |
T10613 |
T10611 |
pobj |
symptoms,of |
R6855 |
T10614 |
T10613 |
compound |
arthritis,symptoms |
R6856 |
T10615 |
T10609 |
prep |
in,development |
R6857 |
T10637 |
T10636 |
auxpass |
is,known |
R6858 |
T10616 |
T10617 |
npadvmod |
Bmpr1a,deficient |
R6859 |
T10617 |
T10619 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R6860 |
T10618 |
T10617 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R6861 |
T10619 |
T10615 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R6862 |
T10620 |
T10621 |
det |
the,possibility |
R6863 |
T10621 |
T10610 |
dobj |
possibility,raises |
R6864 |
T10638 |
T10639 |
aux |
to,have |
R6865 |
T10639 |
T10636 |
xcomp |
have,known |
R6866 |
T10622 |
T10623 |
mark |
that,contribute |
R6867 |
T10640 |
T10641 |
det |
a,component |
R6868 |
T10623 |
T10621 |
acl |
contribute,possibility |
R6869 |
T10624 |
T10623 |
nsubj |
defects,contribute |
R6870 |
T10641 |
T10639 |
dobj |
component,have |
R6871 |
T10625 |
T10624 |
prep |
in,defects |
R6872 |
T10626 |
T10627 |
compound |
BMP,signaling |
R6873 |
T10642 |
T10641 |
amod |
significant,component |
R6874 |
T10643 |
T10641 |
amod |
genetic,component |
R6875 |
T10644 |
T10636 |
punct |
", ",known |
R6876 |
T10645 |
T10636 |
cc |
but,known |
R6877 |
T10733 |
T10731 |
pobj |
study,in |
R6878 |
T10646 |
T10647 |
nsubj |
it,involves |
R6879 |
T10734 |
T10725 |
acomp |
heterozygous,were |
R6880 |
T10735 |
T10734 |
prep |
for,heterozygous |
R6881 |
T10647 |
T10636 |
conj |
involves,known |
R6882 |
T10736 |
T10737 |
det |
a,allele |
R6883 |
T10737 |
T10735 |
pobj |
allele,for |
R6884 |
T10738 |
T10737 |
amod |
null,allele |
R6885 |
T10648 |
T10647 |
advmod |
likely,involves |
R6886 |
T10739 |
T10737 |
prep |
of,allele |
R6887 |
T10740 |
T10739 |
pobj |
Bmpr1a,of |
R6888 |
T10741 |
T10725 |
punct |
", ",were |
R6889 |
T10649 |
T10650 |
amod |
multiple,factors |
R6890 |
T10742 |
T10725 |
cc |
and,were |
R6891 |
T10743 |
T10744 |
nsubj |
they,showed |
R6892 |
T10744 |
T10725 |
conj |
showed,were |
R6893 |
T10650 |
T10647 |
dobj |
factors,involves |
R6894 |
T10745 |
T10746 |
amod |
little,sign |
R6895 |
T10746 |
T10744 |
dobj |
sign,showed |
R6896 |
T10651 |
T10650 |
amod |
genetic,factors |
R6897 |
T10747 |
T10746 |
prep |
of,sign |
R6898 |
T10748 |
T10747 |
pobj |
osteoarthritis,of |
R6899 |
T10749 |
T10750 |
advmod |
even,late |
R6900 |
T10652 |
T10653 |
dep |
that,been |
R6901 |
T10750 |
T10744 |
advmod |
late,showed |
R6902 |
T10751 |
T10750 |
prep |
in,late |
R6903 |
T10752 |
T10751 |
pobj |
life,in |
R6904 |
T10653 |
T10650 |
relcl |
been,factors |
R6905 |
T10753 |
T10744 |
punct |
.,showed |
R6906 |
T10654 |
T10653 |
aux |
have,been |
R6907 |
T10755 |
T10756 |
amod |
Several,regions |
R6908 |
T10756 |
T10758 |
nsubjpass |
regions,linked |
R6909 |
T10757 |
T10756 |
compound |
chromosome,regions |
R6910 |
T10655 |
T10653 |
acomp |
difficult,been |
R6911 |
T10759 |
T10758 |
aux |
have,linked |
R6912 |
T10760 |
T10758 |
auxpass |
been,linked |
R6913 |
T10761 |
T10758 |
advmod |
previously,linked |
R6914 |
T10762 |
T10758 |
prep |
to,linked |
R6915 |
T10763 |
T10764 |
compound |
arthritis,phenotypes |
R6916 |
T10656 |
T10657 |
aux |
to,identify |
R6917 |
T10764 |
T10762 |
pobj |
phenotypes,to |
R6918 |
T10765 |
T10758 |
prep |
in,linked |
R6919 |
T10766 |
T10765 |
pobj |
humans,in |
R6920 |
T10657 |
T10655 |
advcl |
identify,difficult |
R6921 |
T10767 |
T10758 |
advcl |
using,linked |
R6922 |
T10768 |
T10769 |
preconj |
either,studies |
R6923 |
T10769 |
T10767 |
dobj |
studies,using |
R6924 |
T10658 |
T10659 |
punct |
(,Spector |
R6925 |
T10770 |
T10769 |
compound |
association,studies |
R6926 |
T10771 |
T10769 |
prep |
in,studies |
R6927 |
T10772 |
T10771 |
pobj |
populations,in |
R6928 |
T10659 |
T10647 |
meta |
Spector,involves |
R6929 |
T10773 |
T10769 |
cc |
or,studies |
R6930 |
T10774 |
T10775 |
compound |
linkage,studies |
R6931 |
T10775 |
T10769 |
conj |
studies,studies |
R6932 |
T10660 |
T10659 |
nmod |
et,Spector |
R6933 |
T10776 |
T10775 |
prep |
in,studies |
R6934 |
T10777 |
T10776 |
pobj |
families,in |
R6935 |
T10778 |
T10758 |
punct |
.,linked |
R6936 |
T10661 |
T10659 |
nmod |
al.,Spector |
R6937 |
T10780 |
T10781 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R6938 |
T10662 |
T10659 |
nummod |
1996,Spector |
R6939 |
T10782 |
T10781 |
acomp |
interesting,is |
R6940 |
T10663 |
T10659 |
punct |
;,Spector |
R6941 |
T10783 |
T10784 |
aux |
to,note |
R6942 |
T10664 |
T10659 |
nmod |
Felson,Spector |
R6943 |
T10784 |
T10781 |
xcomp |
note,is |
R6944 |
T10665 |
T10659 |
nmod |
et,Spector |
R6945 |
T10785 |
T10786 |
mark |
that,contain |
R6946 |
T10786 |
T10784 |
ccomp |
contain,note |
R6947 |
T10787 |
T10786 |
nsubj |
several,contain |
R6948 |
T10788 |
T10787 |
prep |
of,several |
R6949 |
T10666 |
T10659 |
nmod |
al.,Spector |
R6950 |
T10789 |
T10790 |
det |
these,regions |
R6951 |
T10790 |
T10788 |
pobj |
regions,of |
R6952 |
T10791 |
T10790 |
compound |
chromosome,regions |
R6953 |
T10667 |
T10659 |
nummod |
1998,Spector |
R6954 |
T10792 |
T10786 |
dobj |
genes,contain |
R6955 |
T10793 |
T10792 |
acl |
encoding,genes |
R6956 |
T10668 |
T10659 |
punct |
;,Spector |
R6957 |
T10794 |
T10795 |
amod |
different,members |
R6958 |
T10795 |
T10793 |
dobj |
members,encoding |
R6959 |
T10669 |
T10659 |
nmod |
Hirsch,Spector |
R6960 |
T10796 |
T10795 |
prep |
of,members |
R6961 |
T10797 |
T10798 |
det |
the,pathway |
R6962 |
T10798 |
T10796 |
pobj |
pathway,of |
R6963 |
T10670 |
T10659 |
nmod |
et,Spector |
R6964 |
T10799 |
T10800 |
compound |
BMP,signaling |
R6965 |
T10800 |
T10798 |
compound |
signaling,pathway |
R6966 |
T10801 |
T10792 |
punct |
", ",genes |
R6967 |
T10802 |
T10792 |
prep |
including,genes |
R6968 |
T10803 |
T10804 |
det |
the,gene |
R6969 |
T10804 |
T10802 |
pobj |
gene,including |
R6970 |
T10671 |
T10659 |
nmod |
al.,Spector |
R6971 |
T10805 |
T10804 |
compound |
BMP5,gene |
R6972 |
T10806 |
T10804 |
prep |
on,gene |
R6973 |
T10807 |
T10808 |
amod |
human,6p12 |
R6974 |
T10672 |
T10659 |
nummod |
1998,Spector |
R6975 |
T10808 |
T10806 |
pobj |
6p12,on |
R6976 |
T10809 |
T10808 |
compound |
chromosome,6p12 |
R6977 |
T10810 |
T10811 |
punct |
(,Loughlin |
R6978 |
T10673 |
T10659 |
punct |
),Spector |
R6979 |
T10811 |
T10804 |
meta |
Loughlin,gene |
R6980 |
T10812 |
T10811 |
nmod |
et,Loughlin |
R6981 |
T10674 |
T10647 |
punct |
.,involves |
R6982 |
T10813 |
T10811 |
nmod |
al.,Loughlin |
R6983 |
T10814 |
T10811 |
nummod |
2002,Loughlin |
R6984 |
T10815 |
T10811 |
punct |
),Loughlin |
R6985 |
T10676 |
T10677 |
nsubjpass |
Humans,known |
R6986 |
T10816 |
T10804 |
punct |
", ",gene |
R6987 |
T10817 |
T10818 |
det |
the,gene |
R6988 |
T10818 |
T10804 |
conj |
gene,gene |
R6989 |
T10819 |
T10818 |
compound |
MADH1,gene |
R6990 |
T10820 |
T10818 |
prep |
on,gene |
R6991 |
T10678 |
T10679 |
dep |
that,are |
R6992 |
T10821 |
T10822 |
amod |
human,4q26 |
R6993 |
T10822 |
T10820 |
pobj |
4q26,on |
R6994 |
T10823 |
T10822 |
compound |
chromosome,4q26 |
R6995 |
T10824 |
T10825 |
punct |
–,4q31 |
R6996 |
T10679 |
T10676 |
relcl |
are,Humans |
R6997 |
T10825 |
T10822 |
prep |
4q31,4q26 |
R6998 |
T10680 |
T10679 |
acomp |
heterozygous,are |
R6999 |
T10826 |
T10827 |
punct |
(,Leppavuori |
R7000 |
T10827 |
T10818 |
meta |
Leppavuori,gene |
R7001 |
T10828 |
T10827 |
nmod |
et,Leppavuori |
R7002 |
T10829 |
T10827 |
nmod |
al.,Leppavuori |
R7003 |
T10681 |
T10680 |
prep |
for,heterozygous |
R7004 |
T10830 |
T10827 |
nummod |
1999,Leppavuori |
R7005 |
T10831 |
T10827 |
punct |
;,Leppavuori |
R7006 |
T10682 |
T10683 |
nmod |
loss,mutations |
R7007 |
T10832 |
T10827 |
nmod |
Kent,Leppavuori |
R7008 |
T10833 |
T10827 |
nmod |
et,Leppavuori |
R7009 |
T10834 |
T10827 |
nmod |
al.,Leppavuori |
R7010 |
T10683 |
T10681 |
pobj |
mutations,for |
R7011 |
T10835 |
T10827 |
nummod |
2002,Leppavuori |
R7012 |
T10836 |
T10827 |
punct |
),Leppavuori |
R7013 |
T10837 |
T10818 |
punct |
", ",gene |
R7014 |
T10684 |
T10682 |
punct |
-,loss |
R7015 |
T10838 |
T10818 |
cc |
and,gene |
R7016 |
T10685 |
T10682 |
prep |
of,loss |
R7017 |
T10686 |
T10685 |
punct |
-,of |
R7018 |
T10687 |
T10685 |
pobj |
function,of |
R7019 |
T10839 |
T10840 |
det |
the,receptor |
R7020 |
T10688 |
T10683 |
prep |
in,mutations |
R7021 |
T10840 |
T10818 |
conj |
receptor,gene |
R7022 |
T10841 |
T10840 |
compound |
BMPR2,receptor |
R7023 |
T10842 |
T10840 |
prep |
on,receptor |
R7024 |
T10689 |
T10688 |
pobj |
BMPR1A,in |
R7025 |
T10843 |
T10844 |
amod |
human,2q33 |
R7026 |
T10844 |
T10842 |
pobj |
2q33,on |
R7027 |
T10845 |
T10844 |
compound |
chromosome,2q33 |
R7028 |
T10690 |
T10677 |
auxpass |
are,known |
R7029 |
T10846 |
T10847 |
punct |
(,Wright |
R7030 |
T10847 |
T10840 |
meta |
Wright,receptor |
R7031 |
T10848 |
T10847 |
nmod |
et,Wright |
R7032 |
T10691 |
T10692 |
aux |
to,be |
R7033 |
T10849 |
T10847 |
nmod |
al.,Wright |
R7034 |
T10850 |
T10847 |
nummod |
1996,Wright |
R7035 |
T10851 |
T10847 |
punct |
),Wright |
R7036 |
T10692 |
T10677 |
xcomp |
be,known |
R7037 |
T10852 |
T10781 |
punct |
.,is |
R7038 |
T10854 |
T10855 |
det |
The,nature |
R7039 |
T10693 |
T10692 |
prep |
at,be |
R7040 |
T10855 |
T10857 |
nsubj |
nature,suggests |
R7041 |
T10856 |
T10855 |
amod |
complex,nature |
R7042 |
T10694 |
T10693 |
pobj |
risk,at |
R7043 |
T10858 |
T10855 |
prep |
of,nature |
R7044 |
T10695 |
T10694 |
prep |
for,risk |
R7045 |
T10859 |
T10860 |
amod |
human,osteoarthritis |
R7046 |
T10860 |
T10858 |
pobj |
osteoarthritis,of |
R7047 |
T10861 |
T10862 |
mark |
that,involved |
R7048 |
T10696 |
T10697 |
amod |
juvenile,polyposis |
R7049 |
T10697 |
T10695 |
pobj |
polyposis,for |
R7050 |
T10862 |
T10857 |
ccomp |
involved,suggests |
R7051 |
T10698 |
T10699 |
punct |
(,Howe |
R7052 |
T10863 |
T10862 |
nsubjpass |
interactions,involved |
R7053 |
T10864 |
T10863 |
prep |
between,interactions |
R7054 |
T10865 |
T10866 |
amod |
multiple,genes |
R7055 |
T10699 |
T10677 |
meta |
Howe,known |
R7056 |
T10866 |
T10864 |
pobj |
genes,between |
R7057 |
T10867 |
T10862 |
aux |
may,involved |
R7058 |
T10868 |
T10862 |
auxpass |
be,involved |
R7059 |
T10700 |
T10699 |
nmod |
et,Howe |
R7060 |
T10869 |
T10862 |
prep |
in,involved |
R7061 |
T10870 |
T10869 |
pcomp |
modifying,in |
R7062 |
T10701 |
T10699 |
nmod |
al.,Howe |
R7063 |
T10871 |
T10870 |
dobj |
susceptibility,modifying |
R7064 |
T10872 |
T10871 |
prep |
to,susceptibility |
R7065 |
T10873 |
T10874 |
det |
the,disease |
R7066 |
T10702 |
T10699 |
nummod |
2001,Howe |
R7067 |
T10874 |
T10872 |
pobj |
disease,to |
R7068 |
T10875 |
T10857 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R7069 |
T10877 |
T10878 |
det |
The,inclusion |
R7070 |
T10878 |
T10879 |
nsubj |
inclusion,help |
R7071 |
T10703 |
T10699 |
punct |
;,Howe |
R7072 |
T10880 |
T10878 |
prep |
of,inclusion |
R7073 |
T10881 |
T10882 |
amod |
genetic,markers |
R7074 |
T10704 |
T10699 |
nmod |
Zhou,Howe |
R7075 |
T10882 |
T10880 |
pobj |
markers,of |
R7076 |
T10883 |
T10882 |
prep |
near,markers |
R7077 |
T10884 |
T10885 |
compound |
BMP,components |
R7078 |
T10705 |
T10699 |
nmod |
et,Howe |
R7079 |
T10885 |
T10883 |
pobj |
components,near |
R7080 |
T10886 |
T10885 |
compound |
signaling,components |
R7081 |
T10887 |
T10879 |
aux |
may,help |
R7082 |
T10706 |
T10699 |
nmod |
al.,Howe |
R7083 |
T10888 |
T10879 |
xcomp |
identify,help |
R7084 |
T10889 |
T10890 |
amod |
additional,loci |
R7085 |
T10890 |
T10888 |
dobj |
loci,identify |
R7086 |
T10707 |
T10699 |
nummod |
2001,Howe |
R7087 |
T10891 |
T10892 |
compound |
osteoarthritis,susceptibility |
R7088 |
T10892 |
T10890 |
compound |
susceptibility,loci |
R7089 |
T10708 |
T10699 |
punct |
),Howe |
R7090 |
T10893 |
T10888 |
cc |
and,identify |
R7091 |
T10894 |
T10888 |
conj |
facilitate,identify |
R7092 |
T10895 |
T10896 |
det |
the,search |
R7093 |
T10709 |
T10677 |
punct |
", ",known |
R7094 |
T10896 |
T10894 |
dobj |
search,facilitate |
R7095 |
T10897 |
T10896 |
prep |
for,search |
R7096 |
T10898 |
T10899 |
amod |
causative,mutations |
R7097 |
T10710 |
T10677 |
cc |
but,known |
R7098 |
T10899 |
T10897 |
pobj |
mutations,for |
R7099 |
T10900 |
T10879 |
punct |
.,help |
R7100 |
T10711 |
T10712 |
det |
the,risk |
R7103 |
T10712 |
T10713 |
nsubjpass |
risk,reported |
R7106 |
T10713 |
T10677 |
conj |
reported,known |
R7109 |
T10714 |
T10712 |
prep |
of,risk |
R7113 |
T10715 |
T10714 |
pobj |
osteoarthritis,of |
R7116 |
T10716 |
T10712 |
prep |
for,risk |
R7124 |
T10717 |
T10718 |
det |
these,people |
R7128 |
T10718 |
T10716 |
pobj |
people,for |
R7132 |
T10719 |
T10713 |
aux |
has,reported |
R7136 |
T10720 |
T10713 |
neg |
not,reported |
R7138 |
T10721 |
T10713 |
auxpass |
been,reported |
R7142 |
T10722 |
T10713 |
punct |
.,reported |
R7145 |
T10724 |
T10725 |
advmod |
However,were |
R7150 |
T10726 |
T10725 |
punct |
", ",were |
R7154 |
T10727 |
T10728 |
det |
the,mice |
R7155 |
T10728 |
T10725 |
nsubj |
mice,were |
R7156 |
T10729 |
T10728 |
compound |
control,mice |
R7158 |
T10730 |
T10728 |
acl |
used,mice |
R7162 |
T10731 |
T10730 |
prep |
in,used |
R7165 |
T10732 |
T10733 |
det |
this,study |