Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T19066 |
15-17 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T19065 |
18-28 |
VBN |
denotes |
implicated |
T19067 |
29-31 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19068 |
32-35 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19070 |
36-39 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
T19071 |
40-49 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T19069 |
50-57 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T19072 |
58-62 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T19074 |
63-65 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T19073 |
66-74 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T19075 |
75-79 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T19076 |
80-82 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19077 |
83-94 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T19078 |
95-98 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19079 |
99-112 |
NN |
denotes |
tumorigenesis |
T19080 |
112-113 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19081 |
113-331 |
sentence |
denotes |
Human germline mutations in APC cause FAP [4,5], which is characterized by hundreds of adenomatous colorectal polyps, with an almost inevitable progression to colorectal cancer in the third and fourth decades of life. |
T19082 |
114-119 |
JJ |
denotes |
Human |
T19084 |
120-128 |
NN |
denotes |
germline |
T19083 |
129-138 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T19086 |
139-141 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19087 |
142-145 |
NN |
denotes |
APC |
T19085 |
146-151 |
VBP |
denotes |
cause |
T19088 |
152-155 |
NN |
denotes |
FAP |
T19089 |
156-157 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T19091 |
157-158 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T19092 |
158-159 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19090 |
159-160 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T19093 |
160-161 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T19094 |
161-163 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19095 |
163-168 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T19097 |
169-171 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T19096 |
172-185 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterized |
T19098 |
186-188 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T19099 |
189-197 |
NNS |
denotes |
hundreds |
T19100 |
198-200 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19101 |
201-212 |
JJ |
denotes |
adenomatous |
T19103 |
213-223 |
JJ |
denotes |
colorectal |
T19102 |
224-230 |
NNS |
denotes |
polyps |
T19104 |
230-232 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19105 |
232-236 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T19106 |
237-239 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T19108 |
240-246 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
T19109 |
247-257 |
JJ |
denotes |
inevitable |
T19107 |
258-269 |
NN |
denotes |
progression |
T19110 |
270-272 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T19111 |
273-283 |
JJ |
denotes |
colorectal |
T19112 |
284-290 |
NN |
denotes |
cancer |
T19113 |
291-293 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19114 |
294-297 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19116 |
298-303 |
JJ |
denotes |
third |
T19117 |
304-307 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19118 |
308-314 |
JJ |
denotes |
fourth |
T19115 |
315-322 |
NNS |
denotes |
decades |
T19119 |
323-325 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19120 |
326-330 |
NN |
denotes |
life |
T19121 |
330-331 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19122 |
331-423 |
sentence |
denotes |
The phenotypical features of FAP and its variant, Gardner's syndrome, can be very variable. |
T19123 |
332-335 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19125 |
336-348 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypical |
T19124 |
349-357 |
NNS |
denotes |
features |
T19127 |
358-360 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19128 |
361-364 |
NN |
denotes |
FAP |
T19129 |
365-368 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19130 |
369-372 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T19131 |
373-380 |
NN |
denotes |
variant |
T19132 |
380-382 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19133 |
382-389 |
NNP |
denotes |
Gardner |
T19135 |
389-391 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T19134 |
392-400 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T19136 |
400-402 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19137 |
402-405 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T19126 |
406-408 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T19138 |
409-413 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T19139 |
414-422 |
JJ |
denotes |
variable |
T19140 |
422-423 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19141 |
423-710 |
sentence |
denotes |
As well as colorectal polyps, these individuals can develop extracolonic symptoms, among which are upper gastrointestinal tract polyps, congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium, desmoid tumors, disorders of the maxillary and skeletal bones, and dental abnormalities [6]. |
T19142 |
424-426 |
RB |
denotes |
As |
T19144 |
427-431 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T19143 |
432-434 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T19146 |
435-445 |
JJ |
denotes |
colorectal |
T19145 |
446-452 |
NNS |
denotes |
polyps |
T19148 |
452-454 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19149 |
454-459 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T19150 |
460-471 |
NNS |
denotes |
individuals |
T19151 |
472-475 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T19147 |
476-483 |
VB |
denotes |
develop |
T19152 |
484-496 |
JJ |
denotes |
extracolonic |
T19153 |
497-505 |
NNS |
denotes |
symptoms |
T19154 |
505-507 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19155 |
507-512 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T19157 |
513-518 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T19156 |
519-522 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T19158 |
523-528 |
JJ |
denotes |
upper |
T19160 |
529-545 |
JJ |
denotes |
gastrointestinal |
T19159 |
546-551 |
NN |
denotes |
tract |
T19161 |
552-558 |
NNS |
denotes |
polyps |
T19162 |
558-560 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19163 |
560-570 |
JJ |
denotes |
congenital |
T19164 |
571-582 |
NN |
denotes |
hypertrophy |
T19165 |
583-585 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19166 |
586-589 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19168 |
590-597 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T19169 |
598-605 |
NN |
denotes |
pigment |
T19167 |
606-616 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T19170 |
616-618 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19171 |
618-625 |
JJ |
denotes |
desmoid |
T19172 |
626-632 |
NNS |
denotes |
tumors |
T19173 |
632-634 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19174 |
634-643 |
NNS |
denotes |
disorders |
T19175 |
644-646 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19176 |
647-650 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19178 |
651-660 |
JJ |
denotes |
maxillary |
T19179 |
661-664 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19180 |
665-673 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T19177 |
674-679 |
NNS |
denotes |
bones |
T19181 |
679-681 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19182 |
681-684 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19183 |
685-691 |
JJ |
denotes |
dental |
T19184 |
692-705 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T19185 |
706-707 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T19186 |
707-708 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T19187 |
708-709 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T19188 |
709-710 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19189 |
710-864 |
sentence |
denotes |
While the heterozygous knockout mice for Apc develop adenomatous polyps predominantly in small intestine, the homozygous embryos die before gastrulation. |
T19190 |
711-716 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T19192 |
717-720 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19194 |
721-733 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T19195 |
734-742 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T19193 |
743-747 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T19196 |
748-751 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T19197 |
752-755 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T19191 |
756-763 |
VBP |
denotes |
develop |
T19199 |
764-775 |
JJ |
denotes |
adenomatous |
T19200 |
776-782 |
NNS |
denotes |
polyps |
T19201 |
783-796 |
RB |
denotes |
predominantly |
T19202 |
797-799 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19203 |
800-805 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T19204 |
806-815 |
NN |
denotes |
intestine |
T19205 |
815-817 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19206 |
817-820 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19208 |
821-831 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T19207 |
832-839 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T19198 |
840-843 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T19209 |
844-850 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
T19210 |
851-863 |
NN |
denotes |
gastrulation |
T19211 |
863-864 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19212 |
864-1190 |
sentence |
denotes |
To gain more insights into the effects of Apc loss in tissues other than gastrointestinal tract during life of animals and to circumvent the embryonic lethality associated with Apc nullizygosity, we created a mouse strain carrying a conditional allele of Apc (ApcCKO) in which exon 14 of the Apc is flanked by loxP sequences. |
T19213 |
865-867 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T19214 |
868-872 |
VB |
denotes |
gain |
T19216 |
873-877 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T19217 |
878-886 |
NNS |
denotes |
insights |
T19218 |
887-891 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T19219 |
892-895 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19220 |
896-903 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T19221 |
904-906 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19222 |
907-910 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T19223 |
911-915 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T19224 |
916-918 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19225 |
919-926 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T19226 |
927-932 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T19227 |
933-937 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T19228 |
938-954 |
JJ |
denotes |
gastrointestinal |
T19229 |
955-960 |
NN |
denotes |
tract |
T19230 |
961-967 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T19231 |
968-972 |
NN |
denotes |
life |
T19232 |
973-975 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19233 |
976-983 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T19234 |
984-987 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19235 |
988-990 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T19236 |
991-1001 |
VB |
denotes |
circumvent |
T19237 |
1002-1005 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19239 |
1006-1015 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T19238 |
1016-1025 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T19240 |
1026-1036 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T19241 |
1037-1041 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T19242 |
1042-1045 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T19243 |
1046-1059 |
NN |
denotes |
nullizygosity |
T19244 |
1059-1061 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19245 |
1061-1063 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T19215 |
1064-1071 |
VBD |
denotes |
created |
T19246 |
1072-1073 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19248 |
1074-1079 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T19247 |
1080-1086 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T19249 |
1087-1095 |
VBG |
denotes |
carrying |
T19250 |
1096-1097 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19252 |
1098-1109 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T19251 |
1110-1116 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19253 |
1117-1119 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19254 |
1120-1123 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T19255 |
1124-1125 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19256 |
1125-1131 |
NN |
denotes |
ApcCKO |
T19257 |
1131-1132 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19258 |
1133-1135 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19260 |
1136-1141 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T19261 |
1142-1146 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T19262 |
1147-1149 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T19263 |
1150-1152 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19264 |
1153-1156 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19265 |
1157-1160 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T19266 |
1161-1163 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T19259 |
1164-1171 |
VBN |
denotes |
flanked |
T19267 |
1172-1174 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T19268 |
1175-1179 |
NN |
denotes |
loxP |
T19269 |
1180-1189 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T19270 |
1189-1190 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19271 |
1190-1371 |
sentence |
denotes |
The homozygous mice for the conditional allele are viable and indistinguishable to the normal mice, allowing us to study the roles of Apc in a tissue- and temporal-specific manner. |
T19272 |
1191-1194 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19274 |
1195-1205 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T19273 |
1206-1210 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T19276 |
1211-1214 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T19277 |
1215-1218 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19279 |
1219-1230 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T19278 |
1231-1237 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19275 |
1238-1241 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T19280 |
1242-1248 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T19281 |
1249-1252 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19282 |
1253-1270 |
JJ |
denotes |
indistinguishable |
T19283 |
1271-1273 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T19284 |
1274-1277 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19286 |
1278-1284 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T19285 |
1285-1289 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T19287 |
1289-1291 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19288 |
1291-1299 |
VBG |
denotes |
allowing |
T19289 |
1300-1302 |
PRP |
denotes |
us |
T19291 |
1303-1305 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T19290 |
1306-1311 |
VB |
denotes |
study |
T19292 |
1312-1315 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19293 |
1316-1321 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T19294 |
1322-1324 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19295 |
1325-1328 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T19296 |
1329-1331 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19297 |
1332-1333 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19299 |
1334-1340 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T19301 |
1340-1341 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19302 |
1342-1345 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19303 |
1346-1354 |
JJ |
denotes |
temporal |
T19304 |
1354-1355 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19300 |
1355-1363 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T19298 |
1364-1370 |
NN |
denotes |
manner |
T19305 |
1370-1371 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19307 |
1372-1374 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T19306 |
1372-1559 |
sentence |
denotes |
To assess the phenotypic consequences of inactivation of the Apc gene in cells that express K14, we created mice that are homozygous for the ApcCKO allele and contain a K14-cre transgene. |
T19308 |
1375-1381 |
VB |
denotes |
assess |
T19310 |
1382-1385 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19312 |
1386-1396 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypic |
T19311 |
1397-1409 |
NNS |
denotes |
consequences |
T19313 |
1410-1412 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19314 |
1413-1425 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T19315 |
1426-1428 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19316 |
1429-1432 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19318 |
1433-1436 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T19317 |
1437-1441 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T19319 |
1442-1444 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19320 |
1445-1450 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T19321 |
1451-1455 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T19322 |
1456-1463 |
VBP |
denotes |
express |
T19323 |
1464-1467 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T19324 |
1467-1469 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19325 |
1469-1471 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T19309 |
1472-1479 |
VBD |
denotes |
created |
T19326 |
1480-1484 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T19327 |
1485-1489 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T19328 |
1490-1493 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T19329 |
1494-1504 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T19330 |
1505-1508 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T19331 |
1509-1512 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19333 |
1513-1519 |
NN |
denotes |
ApcCKO |
T19332 |
1520-1526 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19334 |
1527-1530 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19335 |
1531-1538 |
VBP |
denotes |
contain |
T19336 |
1539-1540 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19338 |
1541-1544 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T19340 |
1544-1545 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19339 |
1545-1548 |
NN |
denotes |
cre |
T19337 |
1549-1558 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T19341 |
1558-1559 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19342 |
1559-1612 |
sentence |
denotes |
These mice failed to thrive and died before weaning. |
T19343 |
1560-1565 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T19344 |
1566-1570 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T19345 |
1571-1577 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
T19346 |
1578-1580 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T19347 |
1581-1587 |
VB |
denotes |
thrive |
T19348 |
1588-1591 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19349 |
1592-1596 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
T19350 |
1597-1603 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
T19351 |
1604-1611 |
VBG |
denotes |
weaning |
T19352 |
1611-1612 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19353 |
1612-1668 |
sentence |
denotes |
They also exhibited hair, tooth, and thymus phenotypes. |
T19354 |
1613-1617 |
PRP |
denotes |
They |
T19356 |
1618-1622 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T19355 |
1623-1632 |
VBD |
denotes |
exhibited |
T19357 |
1633-1637 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T19359 |
1637-1639 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19360 |
1639-1644 |
NN |
denotes |
tooth |
T19361 |
1644-1646 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19362 |
1646-1649 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19363 |
1650-1656 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T19358 |
1657-1667 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T19364 |
1667-1668 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22183 |
1670-1673 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T22185 |
1674-1677 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22186 |
1678-1682 |
NN |
denotes |
Hair |
T22187 |
1683-1691 |
NN |
denotes |
Follicle |
T22184 |
1692-1705 |
NN |
denotes |
Morphogenesis |
T22188 |
1705-1978 |
sentence |
denotes |
Current models of hair follicle development suggest that the establishment of a regular array of placodes in the surface epithelium in response to the first dermal message is achieved through the competing activities of molecules that promote or repress placode fate [24]. |
T22189 |
1706-1713 |
JJ |
denotes |
Current |
T22190 |
1714-1720 |
NNS |
denotes |
models |
T22192 |
1721-1723 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22193 |
1724-1728 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T22194 |
1729-1737 |
NN |
denotes |
follicle |
T22195 |
1738-1749 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T22191 |
1750-1757 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T22196 |
1758-1762 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T22198 |
1763-1766 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22199 |
1767-1780 |
NN |
denotes |
establishment |
T22200 |
1781-1783 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22201 |
1784-1785 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T22203 |
1786-1793 |
JJ |
denotes |
regular |
T22202 |
1794-1799 |
NN |
denotes |
array |
T22204 |
1800-1802 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22205 |
1803-1811 |
NNS |
denotes |
placodes |
T22206 |
1812-1814 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22207 |
1815-1818 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22209 |
1819-1826 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T22208 |
1827-1837 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T22210 |
1838-1840 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22211 |
1841-1849 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T22212 |
1850-1852 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22213 |
1853-1856 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22215 |
1857-1862 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T22216 |
1863-1869 |
JJ |
denotes |
dermal |
T22214 |
1870-1877 |
NN |
denotes |
message |
T22217 |
1878-1880 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22197 |
1881-1889 |
VBN |
denotes |
achieved |
T22218 |
1890-1897 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T22219 |
1898-1901 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22221 |
1902-1911 |
VBG |
denotes |
competing |
T22220 |
1912-1922 |
NNS |
denotes |
activities |
T22222 |
1923-1925 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22223 |
1926-1935 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T22224 |
1936-1940 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T22225 |
1941-1948 |
VBP |
denotes |
promote |
T22226 |
1949-1951 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T22227 |
1952-1959 |
VBP |
denotes |
repress |
T22228 |
1960-1967 |
NN |
denotes |
placode |
T22229 |
1968-1972 |
NN |
denotes |
fate |
T22230 |
1973-1974 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T22231 |
1974-1976 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T22232 |
1976-1977 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T22233 |
1977-1978 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22234 |
1978-2125 |
sentence |
denotes |
There is accumulating evidence that activation of the Wnt signaling pathway in the dermis may be involved in establishing the first dermal signal. |
T22235 |
1979-1984 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
T22236 |
1985-1987 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22237 |
1988-2000 |
VBG |
denotes |
accumulating |
T22238 |
2001-2009 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T22239 |
2010-2014 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T22241 |
2015-2025 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T22242 |
2026-2028 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22243 |
2029-2032 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22245 |
2033-2036 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
T22246 |
2037-2046 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T22244 |
2047-2054 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T22247 |
2055-2057 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22248 |
2058-2061 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22249 |
2062-2068 |
NN |
denotes |
dermis |
T22250 |
2069-2072 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T22251 |
2073-2075 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T22240 |
2076-2084 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T22252 |
2085-2087 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22253 |
2088-2100 |
VBG |
denotes |
establishing |
T22254 |
2101-2104 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22256 |
2105-2110 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T22257 |
2111-2117 |
JJ |
denotes |
dermal |
T22255 |
2118-2124 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T22258 |
2124-2125 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22259 |
2125-2363 |
sentence |
denotes |
Experimental activation of epithelial β-catenin signaling (by expression of N-terminal–truncated, constitutively stabilized forms of β-catenin or ectopic expression of Lef1) induces ectopic follicles in both mouse and chick skin [25–27]. |
T22260 |
2126-2138 |
JJ |
denotes |
Experimental |
T22261 |
2139-2149 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T22263 |
2150-2152 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22264 |
2153-2163 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T22266 |
2164-2165 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T22268 |
2165-2166 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22267 |
2166-2173 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T22265 |
2174-2183 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T22269 |
2184-2185 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22270 |
2185-2187 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22271 |
2188-2198 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T22272 |
2199-2201 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22273 |
2202-2203 |
NN |
denotes |
N |
T22275 |
2203-2204 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22274 |
2204-2212 |
NN |
denotes |
terminal |
T22277 |
2212-2213 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T22276 |
2213-2222 |
JJ |
denotes |
truncated |
T22279 |
2222-2224 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22280 |
2224-2238 |
RB |
denotes |
constitutively |
T22281 |
2239-2249 |
VBN |
denotes |
stabilized |
T22278 |
2250-2255 |
NNS |
denotes |
forms |
T22282 |
2256-2258 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22283 |
2259-2260 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T22285 |
2260-2261 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22284 |
2261-2268 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T22286 |
2269-2271 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T22287 |
2272-2279 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T22288 |
2280-2290 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T22289 |
2291-2293 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22290 |
2294-2298 |
NN |
denotes |
Lef1 |
T22291 |
2298-2299 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22262 |
2300-2307 |
VBZ |
denotes |
induces |
T22292 |
2308-2315 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T22293 |
2316-2325 |
NNS |
denotes |
follicles |
T22294 |
2326-2328 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22295 |
2329-2333 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T22296 |
2334-2339 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T22298 |
2340-2343 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22299 |
2344-2349 |
NN |
denotes |
chick |
T22297 |
2350-2354 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T22300 |
2355-2356 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T22301 |
2356-2358 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T22302 |
2358-2359 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T22303 |
2359-2361 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
T22304 |
2361-2362 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T22305 |
2362-2363 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22306 |
2363-2603 |
sentence |
denotes |
Conversely, down-regulation of β-catenin signaling (through Lef1 knock-out, ectopic expression of Wnt inhibitor Dkk1 or conditional deletion of β-catenin in epidermis) results in loss of vibrissae and some pelage follicles in mice [28–30]. |
T22307 |
2364-2374 |
RB |
denotes |
Conversely |
T22309 |
2374-2376 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22310 |
2376-2380 |
JJ |
denotes |
down |
T22312 |
2380-2381 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22311 |
2381-2391 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T22313 |
2392-2394 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22314 |
2395-2396 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T22316 |
2396-2397 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22315 |
2397-2404 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T22317 |
2405-2414 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T22318 |
2415-2416 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22319 |
2416-2423 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T22320 |
2424-2428 |
NN |
denotes |
Lef1 |
T22321 |
2429-2434 |
VB |
denotes |
knock |
T22323 |
2434-2435 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22324 |
2435-2438 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T22325 |
2438-2440 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22326 |
2440-2447 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T22322 |
2448-2458 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T22327 |
2459-2461 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22328 |
2462-2465 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
T22329 |
2466-2475 |
NN |
denotes |
inhibitor |
T22330 |
2476-2480 |
NN |
denotes |
Dkk1 |
T22331 |
2481-2483 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T22332 |
2484-2495 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T22333 |
2496-2504 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T22334 |
2505-2507 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22335 |
2508-2509 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T22337 |
2509-2510 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22336 |
2510-2517 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T22338 |
2518-2520 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22339 |
2521-2530 |
NN |
denotes |
epidermis |
T22340 |
2530-2531 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22308 |
2532-2539 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T22341 |
2540-2542 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22342 |
2543-2547 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T22343 |
2548-2550 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22344 |
2551-2560 |
NNS |
denotes |
vibrissae |
T22345 |
2561-2564 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22346 |
2565-2569 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T22348 |
2570-2576 |
NN |
denotes |
pelage |
T22347 |
2577-2586 |
NNS |
denotes |
follicles |
T22349 |
2587-2589 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22350 |
2590-2594 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22351 |
2595-2596 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T22352 |
2596-2598 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T22353 |
2598-2599 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T22354 |
2599-2601 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T22355 |
2601-2602 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T22356 |
2602-2603 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22357 |
2603-3097 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our finding that K14-driven Apc loss in embryonic ectoderm resulted in irregularly spaced and often tightly clustered abnormal hair placode initiation and follicle morphogenesis (Figures 4F, 5B, 5D, and 5F) as well as in the development of multiple tooth buds (Figure 4O and 4P), is in line with the effects seen in activation of epithelial β-catenin signaling during placode formation, indicating the role of Apc in specification of embryonic ectodermal stem cells to produce a hair follicle. |
T22358 |
2604-2607 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T22359 |
2608-2615 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T22361 |
2616-2620 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T22363 |
2621-2624 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22365 |
2624-2625 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22364 |
2625-2631 |
VBN |
denotes |
driven |
T22367 |
2632-2635 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T22366 |
2636-2640 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T22368 |
2641-2643 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22369 |
2644-2653 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T22370 |
2654-2662 |
NN |
denotes |
ectoderm |
T22362 |
2663-2671 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T22371 |
2672-2674 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22372 |
2675-2686 |
RB |
denotes |
irregularly |
T22373 |
2687-2693 |
VBN |
denotes |
spaced |
T22375 |
2694-2697 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22376 |
2698-2703 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
T22378 |
2704-2711 |
RB |
denotes |
tightly |
T22377 |
2712-2721 |
VBN |
denotes |
clustered |
T22379 |
2722-2730 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T22380 |
2731-2735 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T22381 |
2736-2743 |
NN |
denotes |
placode |
T22374 |
2744-2754 |
NN |
denotes |
initiation |
T22382 |
2755-2758 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22383 |
2759-2767 |
NN |
denotes |
follicle |
T22384 |
2768-2781 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T22385 |
2782-2783 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22387 |
2783-2790 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T22386 |
2791-2793 |
NN |
denotes |
4F |
T22388 |
2793-2795 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22389 |
2795-2797 |
NN |
denotes |
5B |
T22390 |
2797-2799 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22391 |
2799-2801 |
NN |
denotes |
5D |
T22392 |
2801-2803 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22393 |
2803-2806 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22394 |
2807-2809 |
NN |
denotes |
5F |
T22395 |
2809-2810 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22396 |
2811-2813 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T22398 |
2814-2818 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T22397 |
2819-2821 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T22399 |
2822-2824 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22400 |
2825-2828 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22401 |
2829-2840 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T22402 |
2841-2843 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22403 |
2844-2852 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T22405 |
2853-2858 |
NN |
denotes |
tooth |
T22404 |
2859-2863 |
NNS |
denotes |
buds |
T22406 |
2864-2865 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22408 |
2865-2871 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T22407 |
2872-2874 |
NN |
denotes |
4O |
T22409 |
2875-2878 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22410 |
2879-2881 |
NN |
denotes |
4P |
T22411 |
2881-2882 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22412 |
2882-2884 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22360 |
2884-2886 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22413 |
2887-2889 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22414 |
2890-2894 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T22415 |
2895-2899 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T22416 |
2900-2903 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22417 |
2904-2911 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T22418 |
2912-2916 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T22419 |
2917-2919 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22420 |
2920-2930 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T22421 |
2931-2933 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22422 |
2934-2944 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T22424 |
2945-2946 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T22426 |
2946-2947 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22425 |
2947-2954 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T22423 |
2955-2964 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T22427 |
2965-2971 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T22428 |
2972-2979 |
NN |
denotes |
placode |
T22429 |
2980-2989 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T22430 |
2989-2991 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22431 |
2991-3001 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T22432 |
3002-3005 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22433 |
3006-3010 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T22434 |
3011-3013 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22435 |
3014-3017 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T22436 |
3018-3020 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22437 |
3021-3034 |
NN |
denotes |
specification |
T22438 |
3035-3037 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22439 |
3038-3047 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T22441 |
3048-3058 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectodermal |
T22442 |
3059-3063 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T22440 |
3064-3069 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T22443 |
3070-3072 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T22444 |
3073-3080 |
VB |
denotes |
produce |
T22445 |
3081-3082 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T22447 |
3083-3087 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T22446 |
3088-3096 |
NN |
denotes |
follicle |
T22448 |
3096-3097 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22449 |
3097-3431 |
sentence |
denotes |
Given the role of Apc in down-regulation of β-catenin, loss of Apc would inevitably lead to altered expression of β-catenin in ectodermal cells during the hair placode formation, giving rise to aberrant follicular growth throughout the embryonic epidermis, including the footpads, where normally hairless (Figure 5B, 5D, 5F, and 5H). |
T22450 |
3098-3103 |
VBN |
denotes |
Given |
T22452 |
3104-3107 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22453 |
3108-3112 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T22454 |
3113-3115 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22455 |
3116-3119 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T22456 |
3120-3122 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22457 |
3123-3127 |
RB |
denotes |
down |
T22459 |
3127-3128 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22458 |
3128-3138 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T22460 |
3139-3141 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22461 |
3142-3143 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T22463 |
3143-3144 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22462 |
3144-3151 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T22464 |
3151-3153 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22465 |
3153-3157 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T22466 |
3158-3160 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22467 |
3161-3164 |
NNP |
denotes |
Apc |
T22468 |
3165-3170 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T22469 |
3171-3181 |
RB |
denotes |
inevitably |
T22451 |
3182-3186 |
VB |
denotes |
lead |
T22470 |
3187-3189 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22471 |
3190-3197 |
JJ |
denotes |
altered |
T22472 |
3198-3208 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T22473 |
3209-3211 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22474 |
3212-3213 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T22476 |
3213-3214 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22475 |
3214-3221 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T22477 |
3222-3224 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22478 |
3225-3235 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectodermal |
T22479 |
3236-3241 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T22480 |
3242-3248 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T22481 |
3249-3252 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22483 |
3253-3257 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T22484 |
3258-3265 |
NN |
denotes |
placode |
T22482 |
3266-3275 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T22485 |
3275-3277 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22486 |
3277-3283 |
VBG |
denotes |
giving |
T22487 |
3284-3288 |
NN |
denotes |
rise |
T22488 |
3289-3291 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22489 |
3292-3300 |
JJ |
denotes |
aberrant |
T22491 |
3301-3311 |
JJ |
denotes |
follicular |
T22490 |
3312-3318 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T22492 |
3319-3329 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
T22493 |
3330-3333 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22495 |
3334-3343 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T22494 |
3344-3353 |
NN |
denotes |
epidermis |
T22496 |
3353-3355 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22497 |
3355-3364 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T22498 |
3365-3368 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22499 |
3369-3377 |
NNS |
denotes |
footpads |
T22500 |
3377-3379 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22501 |
3379-3384 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T22503 |
3385-3393 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T22502 |
3394-3402 |
JJ |
denotes |
hairless |
T22504 |
3403-3404 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22506 |
3404-3410 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T22505 |
3411-3413 |
NN |
denotes |
5B |
T22507 |
3413-3415 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22508 |
3415-3417 |
NN |
denotes |
5D |
T22509 |
3417-3419 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22510 |
3419-3421 |
NN |
denotes |
5F |
T22511 |
3421-3423 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22512 |
3423-3426 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22513 |
3427-3429 |
NN |
denotes |
5H |
T22514 |
3429-3430 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22515 |
3430-3431 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22516 |
3431-3678 |
sentence |
denotes |
Of interest are the phenotypic similarities and differences between our KA mutant mice and the previously described K14-ΔN87βcat transgenic mice expressing stable β-catenin under the control of K14 promoter [25] and K14-Lef1 transgenic mice [27]. |
T22517 |
3432-3434 |
IN |
denotes |
Of |
T22519 |
3435-3443 |
NN |
denotes |
interest |
T22518 |
3444-3447 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T22520 |
3448-3451 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22522 |
3452-3462 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypic |
T22521 |
3463-3475 |
NNS |
denotes |
similarities |
T22523 |
3476-3479 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22524 |
3480-3491 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T22525 |
3492-3499 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T22526 |
3500-3503 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T22528 |
3504-3506 |
NN |
denotes |
KA |
T22529 |
3507-3513 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T22527 |
3514-3518 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22530 |
3519-3522 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22531 |
3523-3526 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22533 |
3527-3537 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T22534 |
3538-3547 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T22535 |
3548-3551 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22537 |
3551-3552 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22536 |
3552-3560 |
NN |
denotes |
ΔN87βcat |
T22538 |
3561-3571 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T22532 |
3572-3576 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22539 |
3577-3587 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
T22540 |
3588-3594 |
JJ |
denotes |
stable |
T22542 |
3595-3596 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T22543 |
3596-3597 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22541 |
3597-3604 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T22544 |
3605-3610 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T22545 |
3611-3614 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22546 |
3615-3622 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T22547 |
3623-3625 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22548 |
3626-3629 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22549 |
3630-3638 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T22550 |
3639-3640 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T22551 |
3640-3642 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T22552 |
3642-3643 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T22553 |
3644-3647 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22554 |
3648-3651 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22556 |
3651-3652 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22555 |
3652-3656 |
NN |
denotes |
Lef1 |
T22558 |
3657-3667 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T22557 |
3668-3672 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22559 |
3673-3674 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T22560 |
3674-3676 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
T22561 |
3676-3677 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T22562 |
3677-3678 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22563 |
3678-3795 |
sentence |
denotes |
Surprisingly, our mutant mice shared more similarities with the K14-Lef1 mice than the K14-ΔN87βcat transgenic mice. |
T22564 |
3679-3691 |
RB |
denotes |
Surprisingly |
T22566 |
3691-3693 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22567 |
3693-3696 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T22569 |
3697-3703 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T22568 |
3704-3708 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22565 |
3709-3715 |
VBD |
denotes |
shared |
T22570 |
3716-3720 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T22571 |
3721-3733 |
NNS |
denotes |
similarities |
T22572 |
3734-3738 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T22573 |
3739-3742 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22575 |
3743-3746 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22577 |
3746-3747 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22576 |
3747-3751 |
NN |
denotes |
Lef1 |
T22574 |
3752-3756 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22578 |
3757-3761 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T22579 |
3762-3765 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22581 |
3766-3769 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22583 |
3769-3770 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22582 |
3770-3778 |
NN |
denotes |
ΔN87βcat |
T22584 |
3779-3789 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T22580 |
3790-3794 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22585 |
3794-3795 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22586 |
3795-3936 |
sentence |
denotes |
For example, the KA mutant mice displayed the disoriented and short, curly whiskers seen in K14-Lef1but not in K14-ΔN87βcat transgenic mice. |
T22587 |
3796-3799 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T22589 |
3800-3807 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T22590 |
3807-3809 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22591 |
3809-3812 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22593 |
3813-3815 |
NN |
denotes |
KA |
T22594 |
3816-3822 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T22592 |
3823-3827 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22588 |
3828-3837 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T22595 |
3838-3841 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22597 |
3842-3853 |
JJ |
denotes |
disoriented |
T22598 |
3854-3857 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22599 |
3858-3863 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T22600 |
3863-3865 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22601 |
3865-3870 |
JJ |
denotes |
curly |
T22596 |
3871-3879 |
NNS |
denotes |
whiskers |
T22602 |
3880-3884 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T22603 |
3885-3887 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22604 |
3888-3891 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22606 |
3891-3892 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22605 |
3892-3899 |
NN |
denotes |
Lef1but |
T22607 |
3900-3903 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T22608 |
3904-3906 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22609 |
3907-3910 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22611 |
3910-3911 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22610 |
3911-3919 |
NN |
denotes |
ΔN87βcat |
T22613 |
3920-3930 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T22612 |
3931-3935 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22614 |
3935-3936 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22615 |
3936-4222 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, KA mutant mice displayed a disorganized hair coat beginning with the emergence of neonatal hairs, similar to that observed in K14-Lef1 mice, whereas in K14-ΔN87βcat mice, embryonic hair follicle morphogenesis was unaffected and other skin changes only emerged postnatally. |
T22616 |
3937-3939 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T22618 |
3940-3948 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T22619 |
3948-3950 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22620 |
3950-3952 |
NN |
denotes |
KA |
T22622 |
3953-3959 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T22621 |
3960-3964 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22617 |
3965-3974 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T22623 |
3975-3976 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T22625 |
3977-3989 |
JJ |
denotes |
disorganized |
T22626 |
3990-3994 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T22624 |
3995-3999 |
NN |
denotes |
coat |
T22627 |
4000-4009 |
VBG |
denotes |
beginning |
T22628 |
4010-4014 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T22629 |
4015-4018 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22630 |
4019-4028 |
NN |
denotes |
emergence |
T22631 |
4029-4031 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22632 |
4032-4040 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T22633 |
4041-4046 |
NNS |
denotes |
hairs |
T22634 |
4046-4048 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22635 |
4048-4055 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T22636 |
4056-4058 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22637 |
4059-4063 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T22638 |
4064-4072 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T22639 |
4073-4075 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22640 |
4076-4079 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22642 |
4079-4080 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22641 |
4080-4084 |
NN |
denotes |
Lef1 |
T22643 |
4085-4089 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22644 |
4089-4091 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22645 |
4091-4098 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T22647 |
4099-4101 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22648 |
4102-4105 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22650 |
4105-4106 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22649 |
4106-4114 |
NN |
denotes |
ΔN87βcat |
T22651 |
4115-4119 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22652 |
4119-4121 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22653 |
4121-4130 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T22655 |
4131-4135 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T22656 |
4136-4144 |
NN |
denotes |
follicle |
T22654 |
4145-4158 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T22646 |
4159-4162 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T22657 |
4163-4173 |
JJ |
denotes |
unaffected |
T22658 |
4174-4177 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22659 |
4178-4183 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T22661 |
4184-4188 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T22660 |
4189-4196 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
T22663 |
4197-4201 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T22662 |
4202-4209 |
VBD |
denotes |
emerged |
T22664 |
4210-4221 |
RB |
denotes |
postnatally |
T22665 |
4221-4222 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22666 |
4222-4327 |
sentence |
denotes |
The reason for this difference could be attributed to one or all of three possible contributing factors. |
T22667 |
4223-4226 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T22668 |
4227-4233 |
NN |
denotes |
reason |
T22670 |
4234-4237 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T22671 |
4238-4242 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T22672 |
4243-4253 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T22673 |
4254-4259 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T22674 |
4260-4262 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T22669 |
4263-4273 |
VBN |
denotes |
attributed |
T22675 |
4274-4276 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22676 |
4277-4280 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T22677 |
4281-4283 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T22678 |
4284-4287 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T22679 |
4288-4290 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22680 |
4291-4296 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T22682 |
4297-4305 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T22683 |
4306-4318 |
VBG |
denotes |
contributing |
T22681 |
4319-4326 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T22684 |
4326-4327 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22685 |
4327-4554 |
sentence |
denotes |
(1) Although the K14 promoter itself is known to initiate the expression at E9.5 and elevated dramatically by E13.5–E14.5 [19,31], many factors could influence the expression of promoter/transgene construct in transgenic mice. |
T22686 |
4328-4329 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22687 |
4329-4330 |
LS |
denotes |
1 |
T22689 |
4330-4331 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22690 |
4332-4340 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T22692 |
4341-4344 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22694 |
4345-4348 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22693 |
4349-4357 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T22695 |
4358-4364 |
PRP |
denotes |
itself |
T22696 |
4365-4367 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22691 |
4368-4373 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T22697 |
4374-4376 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T22698 |
4377-4385 |
VB |
denotes |
initiate |
T22699 |
4386-4389 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22700 |
4390-4400 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T22701 |
4401-4403 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T22702 |
4404-4408 |
NN |
denotes |
E9.5 |
T22703 |
4409-4412 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22704 |
4413-4421 |
VBN |
denotes |
elevated |
T22705 |
4422-4434 |
RB |
denotes |
dramatically |
T22706 |
4435-4437 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22707 |
4438-4443 |
NN |
denotes |
E13.5 |
T22708 |
4443-4444 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T22709 |
4444-4449 |
NN |
denotes |
E14.5 |
T22710 |
4450-4451 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T22712 |
4451-4453 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T22713 |
4453-4454 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22711 |
4454-4456 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T22714 |
4456-4457 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T22715 |
4457-4459 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22716 |
4459-4463 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T22717 |
4464-4471 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T22718 |
4472-4477 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T22688 |
4478-4487 |
VB |
denotes |
influence |
T22719 |
4488-4491 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22720 |
4492-4502 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T22721 |
4503-4505 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22722 |
4506-4514 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T22724 |
4514-4515 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22723 |
4515-4524 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T22725 |
4525-4534 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T22726 |
4535-4537 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22727 |
4538-4548 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T22728 |
4549-4553 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22729 |
4553-4554 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22730 |
4554-4669 |
sentence |
denotes |
One of the most important considerations has to do with the integration site of the transgene in the mouse genome. |
T22731 |
4555-4558 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T22733 |
4559-4561 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22734 |
4562-4565 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22736 |
4566-4570 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T22737 |
4571-4580 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T22735 |
4581-4595 |
NNS |
denotes |
considerations |
T22732 |
4596-4599 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T22738 |
4600-4602 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T22739 |
4603-4605 |
VB |
denotes |
do |
T22740 |
4606-4610 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T22741 |
4611-4614 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22743 |
4615-4626 |
NN |
denotes |
integration |
T22742 |
4627-4631 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T22744 |
4632-4634 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22745 |
4635-4638 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22746 |
4639-4648 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T22747 |
4649-4651 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22748 |
4652-4655 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22750 |
4656-4661 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T22749 |
4662-4668 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
T22751 |
4668-4669 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22752 |
4669-4792 |
sentence |
denotes |
Depending on the location of integration, the transcriptional activity of even the same transgene could vary considerably. |
T22753 |
4670-4679 |
VBG |
denotes |
Depending |
T22755 |
4680-4682 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T22756 |
4683-4686 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22757 |
4687-4695 |
NN |
denotes |
location |
T22758 |
4696-4698 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22759 |
4699-4710 |
NN |
denotes |
integration |
T22760 |
4710-4712 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22761 |
4712-4715 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22763 |
4716-4731 |
JJ |
denotes |
transcriptional |
T22762 |
4732-4740 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T22764 |
4741-4743 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22765 |
4744-4748 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T22767 |
4749-4752 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22768 |
4753-4757 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T22766 |
4758-4767 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T22769 |
4768-4773 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T22754 |
4774-4778 |
VB |
denotes |
vary |
T22770 |
4779-4791 |
RB |
denotes |
considerably |
T22771 |
4791-4792 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22772 |
4792-4981 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is possible that the apparent lack of ΔN87βcat function in embryogenesis could be due to the delayed or weak expression of the K14-ΔN87βcat transgene compared to the intrinsic promoter. |
T22773 |
4793-4795 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T22774 |
4796-4798 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22775 |
4799-4807 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T22776 |
4808-4812 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T22778 |
4813-4816 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22780 |
4817-4825 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T22779 |
4826-4830 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T22781 |
4831-4833 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22782 |
4834-4842 |
NN |
denotes |
ΔN87βcat |
T22783 |
4843-4851 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T22784 |
4852-4854 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22785 |
4855-4868 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T22786 |
4869-4874 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T22777 |
4875-4877 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T22787 |
4878-4881 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T22788 |
4882-4884 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22789 |
4885-4888 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22791 |
4889-4896 |
VBN |
denotes |
delayed |
T22792 |
4897-4899 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T22793 |
4900-4904 |
JJ |
denotes |
weak |
T22790 |
4905-4915 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T22794 |
4916-4918 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22795 |
4919-4922 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22797 |
4923-4926 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22799 |
4926-4927 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22798 |
4927-4935 |
NN |
denotes |
ΔN87βcat |
T22796 |
4936-4945 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T22800 |
4946-4954 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T22801 |
4955-4957 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22802 |
4958-4961 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22804 |
4962-4971 |
JJ |
denotes |
intrinsic |
T22803 |
4972-4980 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T22805 |
4980-4981 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22806 |
4981-5237 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, Cre-mediated recombination is seen in E13.5 skin of K14-cre transgenic mice used in this study [16] and K14-cre–mediated truncation of the Apc gene is likely to have occurred by then, in time for the second wave of hair follicle morphgenesis. |
T22807 |
4982-4984 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T22809 |
4985-4993 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T22810 |
4993-4995 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22811 |
4995-4998 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T22813 |
4998-4999 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22812 |
4999-5007 |
JJ |
denotes |
mediated |
T22814 |
5008-5021 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T22815 |
5022-5024 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22808 |
5025-5029 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T22816 |
5030-5032 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22817 |
5033-5038 |
NN |
denotes |
E13.5 |
T22818 |
5039-5043 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T22819 |
5044-5046 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22820 |
5047-5050 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22822 |
5050-5051 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22821 |
5051-5054 |
NN |
denotes |
cre |
T22824 |
5055-5065 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T22823 |
5066-5070 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22825 |
5071-5075 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T22826 |
5076-5078 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22827 |
5079-5083 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T22828 |
5084-5089 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T22829 |
5090-5091 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T22830 |
5091-5093 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T22831 |
5093-5094 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T22832 |
5095-5098 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22833 |
5099-5102 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22835 |
5102-5103 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22834 |
5103-5106 |
NN |
denotes |
cre |
T22837 |
5106-5107 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T22836 |
5107-5115 |
JJ |
denotes |
mediated |
T22838 |
5116-5126 |
NN |
denotes |
truncation |
T22840 |
5127-5129 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22841 |
5130-5133 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22843 |
5134-5137 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T22842 |
5138-5142 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T22839 |
5143-5145 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22844 |
5146-5152 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
T22845 |
5153-5155 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T22847 |
5156-5160 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T22846 |
5161-5169 |
VBN |
denotes |
occurred |
T22848 |
5170-5172 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22849 |
5173-5177 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T22850 |
5177-5179 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22851 |
5179-5181 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22852 |
5182-5186 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T22853 |
5187-5190 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T22854 |
5191-5194 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22856 |
5195-5201 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T22855 |
5202-5206 |
NN |
denotes |
wave |
T22857 |
5207-5209 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22858 |
5210-5214 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T22859 |
5215-5223 |
NN |
denotes |
follicle |
T22860 |
5224-5236 |
NN |
denotes |
morphgenesis |
T22861 |
5236-5237 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22862 |
5237-5456 |
sentence |
denotes |
(2) Another important fact is that in the aforementioned transgenic model the overexpression of transgene is confined to the basal cells of the epidermis and the ORS of hair follicles, where the K14 promoter is active. |
T22863 |
5238-5239 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22864 |
5239-5240 |
LS |
denotes |
2 |
T22866 |
5240-5241 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22867 |
5242-5249 |
DT |
denotes |
Another |
T22869 |
5250-5259 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T22868 |
5260-5264 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
T22865 |
5265-5267 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22870 |
5268-5272 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T22872 |
5273-5275 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22873 |
5276-5279 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22875 |
5280-5294 |
JJ |
denotes |
aforementioned |
T22876 |
5295-5305 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T22874 |
5306-5311 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T22877 |
5312-5315 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22878 |
5316-5330 |
NN |
denotes |
overexpression |
T22879 |
5331-5333 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22880 |
5334-5343 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T22881 |
5344-5346 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22871 |
5347-5355 |
VBN |
denotes |
confined |
T22882 |
5356-5358 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22883 |
5359-5362 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22885 |
5363-5368 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T22884 |
5369-5374 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T22886 |
5375-5377 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22887 |
5378-5381 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22888 |
5382-5391 |
NN |
denotes |
epidermis |
T22889 |
5392-5395 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22890 |
5396-5399 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22891 |
5400-5403 |
NN |
denotes |
ORS |
T22892 |
5404-5406 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22893 |
5407-5411 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T22894 |
5412-5421 |
NNS |
denotes |
follicles |
T22895 |
5421-5423 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22896 |
5423-5428 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T22898 |
5429-5432 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22900 |
5433-5436 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22899 |
5437-5445 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T22897 |
5446-5448 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22901 |
5449-5455 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T22902 |
5455-5456 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22903 |
5456-5565 |
sentence |
denotes |
The expression of transgene is hence transient and stops once K14-expressing cells terminally differentiate. |
T22904 |
5457-5460 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T22905 |
5461-5471 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T22907 |
5472-5474 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22908 |
5475-5484 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T22906 |
5485-5487 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22909 |
5488-5493 |
RB |
denotes |
hence |
T22910 |
5494-5503 |
JJ |
denotes |
transient |
T22911 |
5504-5507 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22912 |
5508-5513 |
VBZ |
denotes |
stops |
T22913 |
5514-5518 |
IN |
denotes |
once |
T22915 |
5519-5522 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22917 |
5522-5523 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22916 |
5523-5533 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
T22918 |
5534-5539 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T22919 |
5540-5550 |
RB |
denotes |
terminally |
T22914 |
5551-5564 |
VBP |
denotes |
differentiate |
T22920 |
5564-5565 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22921 |
5565-5781 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, in our model, K14-cre–mediated deletion of Apc would result in Apc mutation not only in K14 promoter active cells, but remain so in all cell layers that derived from the K14 promoter active progenitors. |
T22922 |
5566-5568 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T22924 |
5569-5577 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T22925 |
5577-5579 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22926 |
5579-5581 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22927 |
5582-5585 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T22928 |
5586-5591 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T22929 |
5591-5593 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22930 |
5593-5596 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22932 |
5596-5597 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22931 |
5597-5600 |
NN |
denotes |
cre |
T22934 |
5600-5601 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T22933 |
5601-5609 |
JJ |
denotes |
mediated |
T22935 |
5610-5618 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T22936 |
5619-5621 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22937 |
5622-5625 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T22938 |
5626-5631 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T22923 |
5632-5638 |
VB |
denotes |
result |
T22939 |
5639-5641 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22940 |
5642-5645 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T22941 |
5646-5654 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T22942 |
5655-5658 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T22944 |
5659-5663 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T22943 |
5664-5666 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22945 |
5667-5670 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22947 |
5671-5679 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T22948 |
5680-5686 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T22946 |
5687-5692 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T22949 |
5692-5694 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22950 |
5694-5697 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T22951 |
5698-5704 |
VBP |
denotes |
remain |
T22952 |
5705-5707 |
RB |
denotes |
so |
T22953 |
5708-5710 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22954 |
5711-5714 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T22956 |
5715-5719 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T22955 |
5720-5726 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T22957 |
5727-5731 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T22958 |
5732-5739 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T22959 |
5740-5744 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T22960 |
5745-5748 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22962 |
5749-5752 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T22963 |
5753-5761 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T22964 |
5762-5768 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T22961 |
5769-5780 |
NNS |
denotes |
progenitors |
T22965 |
5780-5781 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22966 |
5781-5880 |
sentence |
denotes |
These derivatives include the suprabasal epidermis and the entire epithelium of the hair follicle. |
T22967 |
5782-5787 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T22968 |
5788-5799 |
NNS |
denotes |
derivatives |
T22969 |
5800-5807 |
VBP |
denotes |
include |
T22970 |
5808-5811 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22972 |
5812-5822 |
JJ |
denotes |
suprabasal |
T22971 |
5823-5832 |
NN |
denotes |
epidermis |
T22973 |
5833-5836 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22974 |
5837-5840 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22976 |
5841-5847 |
JJ |
denotes |
entire |
T22975 |
5848-5858 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T22977 |
5859-5861 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22978 |
5862-5865 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22980 |
5866-5870 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T22979 |
5871-5879 |
NN |
denotes |
follicle |
T22981 |
5879-5880 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22982 |
5880-5994 |
sentence |
denotes |
Stabilization of β-catenin in a broader population of cells could account for some of the phenotypic differences. |
T22983 |
5881-5894 |
NN |
denotes |
Stabilization |
T22985 |
5895-5897 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22986 |
5898-5899 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T22988 |
5899-5900 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22987 |
5900-5907 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T22989 |
5908-5910 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22990 |
5911-5912 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T22992 |
5913-5920 |
JJR |
denotes |
broader |
T22991 |
5921-5931 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T22993 |
5932-5934 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22994 |
5935-5940 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T22995 |
5941-5946 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T22984 |
5947-5954 |
VB |
denotes |
account |
T22996 |
5955-5958 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T22997 |
5959-5963 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T22998 |
5964-5966 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22999 |
5967-5970 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23001 |
5971-5981 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypic |
T23000 |
5982-5993 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T23002 |
5993-5994 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23003 |
5994-6131 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, we did not detect any elevated β-catenin expression in either K1- or K6-positive differentiated cells in postnatal mutant skin. |
T23004 |
5995-6002 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T23006 |
6002-6004 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23007 |
6004-6006 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T23008 |
6007-6010 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T23009 |
6011-6014 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T23005 |
6015-6021 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T23010 |
6022-6025 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T23012 |
6026-6034 |
JJ |
denotes |
elevated |
T23013 |
6035-6036 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T23015 |
6036-6037 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23014 |
6037-6044 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T23011 |
6045-6055 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T23016 |
6056-6058 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23017 |
6059-6065 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T23019 |
6066-6068 |
NN |
denotes |
K1 |
T23021 |
6068-6069 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23022 |
6070-6072 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T23023 |
6073-6075 |
NN |
denotes |
K6 |
T23024 |
6075-6076 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23020 |
6076-6084 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T23025 |
6085-6099 |
VBN |
denotes |
differentiated |
T23018 |
6100-6105 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23026 |
6106-6108 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23027 |
6109-6118 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T23029 |
6119-6125 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T23028 |
6126-6130 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T23030 |
6130-6131 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23031 |
6131-6371 |
sentence |
denotes |
This indicates that despite the absence of Apc and potential stabilization of β-catenin in derivatives of K14-expressing progenitors, elevated β-catenin expression, and subsequent cell fate determination may only take place in basal cells. |
T23032 |
6132-6136 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T23033 |
6137-6146 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T23034 |
6147-6151 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23036 |
6152-6159 |
IN |
denotes |
despite |
T23037 |
6160-6163 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23038 |
6164-6171 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T23039 |
6172-6174 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23040 |
6175-6178 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T23041 |
6179-6182 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23042 |
6183-6192 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T23043 |
6193-6206 |
NN |
denotes |
stabilization |
T23044 |
6207-6209 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23045 |
6210-6211 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T23047 |
6211-6212 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23046 |
6212-6219 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T23048 |
6220-6222 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23049 |
6223-6234 |
NNS |
denotes |
derivatives |
T23050 |
6235-6237 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23051 |
6238-6241 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T23053 |
6241-6242 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23052 |
6242-6252 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
T23054 |
6253-6264 |
NNS |
denotes |
progenitors |
T23055 |
6264-6266 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23056 |
6266-6274 |
JJ |
denotes |
elevated |
T23058 |
6275-6276 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T23060 |
6276-6277 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23059 |
6277-6284 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T23057 |
6285-6295 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T23061 |
6295-6297 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23062 |
6297-6300 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23063 |
6301-6311 |
JJ |
denotes |
subsequent |
T23065 |
6312-6316 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T23066 |
6317-6321 |
NN |
denotes |
fate |
T23064 |
6322-6335 |
NN |
denotes |
determination |
T23067 |
6336-6339 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T23068 |
6340-6344 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T23035 |
6345-6349 |
VB |
denotes |
take |
T23069 |
6350-6355 |
NN |
denotes |
place |
T23070 |
6356-6358 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23071 |
6359-6364 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T23072 |
6365-6370 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23073 |
6370-6371 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23074 |
6371-6586 |
sentence |
denotes |
(3) We cannot exclude the possibility that given the multifunctional properties of Apc, disruption of its functions other than down-regulation of β-catenin may also have contributed to the observed overt phenotype. |
T23075 |
6372-6373 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23076 |
6373-6374 |
LS |
denotes |
3 |
T23078 |
6374-6375 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23079 |
6376-6378 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T23080 |
6379-6382 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T23081 |
6382-6385 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T23077 |
6386-6393 |
VB |
denotes |
exclude |
T23082 |
6394-6397 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23083 |
6398-6409 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T23084 |
6410-6414 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23086 |
6415-6420 |
VBN |
denotes |
given |
T23087 |
6421-6424 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23089 |
6425-6440 |
JJ |
denotes |
multifunctional |
T23088 |
6441-6451 |
NNS |
denotes |
properties |
T23090 |
6452-6454 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23091 |
6455-6458 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T23092 |
6458-6460 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23093 |
6460-6470 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T23094 |
6471-6473 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23095 |
6474-6477 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T23096 |
6478-6487 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T23097 |
6488-6493 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T23098 |
6494-6498 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T23099 |
6499-6503 |
RB |
denotes |
down |
T23101 |
6503-6504 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23100 |
6504-6514 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T23102 |
6515-6517 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23103 |
6518-6519 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T23105 |
6519-6520 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23104 |
6520-6527 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T23106 |
6528-6531 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T23107 |
6532-6536 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T23108 |
6537-6541 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T23085 |
6542-6553 |
VBN |
denotes |
contributed |
T23109 |
6554-6556 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23110 |
6557-6560 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23112 |
6561-6569 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T23113 |
6570-6575 |
JJ |
denotes |
overt |
T23111 |
6576-6585 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T23114 |
6585-6586 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23115 |
6586-6712 |
sentence |
denotes |
While some features of our mutant mice were similar to these transgenic mice, other phenotypic aspects were largely distinct. |
T23116 |
6587-6592 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
T23118 |
6593-6597 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T23119 |
6598-6606 |
NNS |
denotes |
features |
T23120 |
6607-6609 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23121 |
6610-6613 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T23123 |
6614-6620 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T23122 |
6621-6625 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23117 |
6626-6630 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T23125 |
6631-6638 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T23126 |
6639-6641 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23127 |
6642-6647 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T23129 |
6648-6658 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T23128 |
6659-6663 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23130 |
6663-6665 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23131 |
6665-6670 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T23133 |
6671-6681 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypic |
T23132 |
6682-6689 |
NNS |
denotes |
aspects |
T23124 |
6690-6694 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T23134 |
6695-6702 |
RB |
denotes |
largely |
T23135 |
6703-6711 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T23136 |
6711-6712 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23137 |
6712-6947 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition to aberrant hair follicle morphogenesis, K14-driven loss of Apc caused formation of multiple tooth buds that, like hair follicles, were known to develop through inductive interactions between the epithelium and mesenchyme. |
T23138 |
6713-6715 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T23140 |
6716-6724 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T23141 |
6725-6727 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23142 |
6728-6736 |
JJ |
denotes |
aberrant |
T23144 |
6737-6741 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T23145 |
6742-6750 |
NN |
denotes |
follicle |
T23143 |
6751-6764 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T23146 |
6764-6766 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23147 |
6766-6769 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T23149 |
6769-6770 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23148 |
6770-6776 |
JJ |
denotes |
driven |
T23150 |
6777-6781 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T23151 |
6782-6784 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23152 |
6785-6788 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T23139 |
6789-6795 |
VBD |
denotes |
caused |
T23153 |
6796-6805 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T23154 |
6806-6808 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23155 |
6809-6817 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T23157 |
6818-6823 |
NN |
denotes |
tooth |
T23156 |
6824-6828 |
NNS |
denotes |
buds |
T23158 |
6829-6833 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T23160 |
6833-6835 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23161 |
6835-6839 |
IN |
denotes |
like |
T23162 |
6840-6844 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T23163 |
6845-6854 |
NNS |
denotes |
follicles |
T23164 |
6854-6856 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23165 |
6856-6860 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T23159 |
6861-6866 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T23166 |
6867-6869 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23167 |
6870-6877 |
VB |
denotes |
develop |
T23168 |
6878-6885 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T23169 |
6886-6895 |
JJ |
denotes |
inductive |
T23170 |
6896-6908 |
NNS |
denotes |
interactions |
T23171 |
6909-6916 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T23172 |
6917-6920 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23173 |
6921-6931 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T23174 |
6932-6935 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23175 |
6936-6946 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T23176 |
6946-6947 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23177 |
6947-7279 |
sentence |
denotes |
This observation was similar to the ectopic tooth buds found in animals misexpressing Lef1 [27], but more severe and was also present at birth, indicating the effect of Apc loss during the initiation of embryonic tooth development, which was evident by aberrant Shh expression in E15.5 embryonic oral epithelium (unpublished data). |
T23178 |
6948-6952 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T23179 |
6953-6964 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T23180 |
6965-6968 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T23181 |
6969-6976 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T23182 |
6977-6979 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23183 |
6980-6983 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23185 |
6984-6991 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T23186 |
6992-6997 |
NN |
denotes |
tooth |
T23184 |
6998-7002 |
NNS |
denotes |
buds |
T23187 |
7003-7008 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T23188 |
7009-7011 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23189 |
7012-7019 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T23190 |
7020-7033 |
VBG |
denotes |
misexpressing |
T23191 |
7034-7038 |
NN |
denotes |
Lef1 |
T23192 |
7039-7040 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23193 |
7040-7042 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
T23194 |
7042-7043 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23195 |
7043-7045 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23196 |
7045-7048 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T23197 |
7049-7053 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T23198 |
7054-7060 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T23199 |
7061-7064 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23200 |
7065-7068 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T23201 |
7069-7073 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T23202 |
7074-7081 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T23203 |
7082-7084 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T23204 |
7085-7090 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T23205 |
7090-7092 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23206 |
7092-7102 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T23207 |
7103-7106 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23208 |
7107-7113 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T23209 |
7114-7116 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23210 |
7117-7120 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T23211 |
7121-7125 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T23212 |
7126-7132 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T23213 |
7133-7136 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23214 |
7137-7147 |
NN |
denotes |
initiation |
T23215 |
7148-7150 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23216 |
7151-7160 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T23218 |
7161-7166 |
NN |
denotes |
tooth |
T23217 |
7167-7178 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T23219 |
7178-7180 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23220 |
7180-7185 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T23221 |
7186-7189 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T23222 |
7190-7197 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T23223 |
7198-7200 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T23224 |
7201-7209 |
JJ |
denotes |
aberrant |
T23226 |
7210-7213 |
NN |
denotes |
Shh |
T23225 |
7214-7224 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T23227 |
7225-7227 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23228 |
7228-7233 |
NN |
denotes |
E15.5 |
T23230 |
7234-7243 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T23231 |
7244-7248 |
JJ |
denotes |
oral |
T23229 |
7249-7259 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T23232 |
7260-7261 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23234 |
7261-7272 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T23233 |
7273-7277 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T23235 |
7277-7278 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23236 |
7278-7279 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23237 |
7279-7451 |
sentence |
denotes |
It should be noted that although multiple tooth buds were histologically visible (Figure 4O and 4P), these teeth never broke out and the KA mutant mice appeared toothless. |
T23238 |
7280-7282 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T23240 |
7283-7289 |
MD |
denotes |
should |
T23241 |
7290-7292 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T23239 |
7293-7298 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
T23242 |
7299-7303 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23244 |
7304-7312 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T23246 |
7313-7321 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T23248 |
7322-7327 |
NN |
denotes |
tooth |
T23247 |
7328-7332 |
NNS |
denotes |
buds |
T23245 |
7333-7337 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T23249 |
7338-7352 |
RB |
denotes |
histologically |
T23250 |
7353-7360 |
JJ |
denotes |
visible |
T23251 |
7361-7362 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23253 |
7362-7368 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T23252 |
7369-7371 |
NN |
denotes |
4O |
T23254 |
7372-7375 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23255 |
7376-7378 |
NN |
denotes |
4P |
T23256 |
7378-7379 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23257 |
7379-7381 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23258 |
7381-7386 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T23259 |
7387-7392 |
NNS |
denotes |
teeth |
T23260 |
7393-7398 |
RB |
denotes |
never |
T23243 |
7399-7404 |
VBD |
denotes |
broke |
T23261 |
7405-7408 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T23262 |
7409-7412 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23263 |
7413-7416 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23265 |
7417-7419 |
NN |
denotes |
KA |
T23266 |
7420-7426 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T23264 |
7427-7431 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23267 |
7432-7440 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T23268 |
7441-7450 |
JJ |
denotes |
toothless |
T23269 |
7450-7451 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23270 |
7451-7516 |
sentence |
denotes |
This unusual severe tooth defect is unique to these mutant mice. |
T23271 |
7452-7456 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T23273 |
7457-7464 |
JJ |
denotes |
unusual |
T23274 |
7465-7471 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T23275 |
7472-7477 |
NN |
denotes |
tooth |
T23272 |
7478-7484 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T23276 |
7485-7487 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23277 |
7488-7494 |
JJ |
denotes |
unique |
T23278 |
7495-7497 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23279 |
7498-7503 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T23281 |
7504-7510 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T23280 |
7511-7515 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23282 |
7515-7516 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23283 |
7516-7613 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, neither of the two transgenic mice was postnatally lethal as in the KA mutant mice. |
T23284 |
7517-7519 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T23286 |
7520-7528 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T23287 |
7528-7530 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23288 |
7530-7537 |
DT |
denotes |
neither |
T23289 |
7538-7540 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23290 |
7541-7544 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23292 |
7545-7548 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T23293 |
7549-7559 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T23291 |
7560-7564 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23285 |
7565-7568 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T23294 |
7569-7580 |
RB |
denotes |
postnatally |
T23295 |
7581-7587 |
JJ |
denotes |
lethal |
T23296 |
7588-7590 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T23297 |
7591-7593 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23298 |
7594-7597 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23300 |
7598-7600 |
NN |
denotes |
KA |
T23301 |
7601-7607 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T23299 |
7608-7612 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23302 |
7612-7613 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23303 |
7613-7747 |
sentence |
denotes |
We did not find any obvious histopathological abnormalities in the internal organs of KA mice that could contribute to the lethality. |
T23304 |
7614-7616 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T23306 |
7617-7620 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T23307 |
7621-7624 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T23305 |
7625-7629 |
VB |
denotes |
find |
T23308 |
7630-7633 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T23310 |
7634-7641 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
T23311 |
7642-7659 |
JJ |
denotes |
histopathological |
T23309 |
7660-7673 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T23312 |
7674-7676 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23313 |
7677-7680 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23315 |
7681-7689 |
JJ |
denotes |
internal |
T23314 |
7690-7696 |
NNS |
denotes |
organs |
T23316 |
7697-7699 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23317 |
7700-7702 |
NN |
denotes |
KA |
T23318 |
7703-7707 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23319 |
7708-7712 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T23321 |
7713-7718 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T23320 |
7719-7729 |
VB |
denotes |
contribute |
T23322 |
7730-7732 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23323 |
7733-7736 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23324 |
7737-7746 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T23325 |
7746-7747 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23326 |
7747-7929 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the fact that all the mutants had lower weight (Figure 2F) with hardly any evidence of solid food in their stomach indicates that the mutants might have died of starvation. |
T23327 |
7748-7755 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T23329 |
7755-7757 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23330 |
7757-7760 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23331 |
7761-7765 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
T23332 |
7766-7770 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23334 |
7771-7774 |
PDT |
denotes |
all |
T23336 |
7775-7778 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23335 |
7779-7786 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T23333 |
7787-7790 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T23337 |
7791-7796 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T23338 |
7797-7803 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T23339 |
7804-7805 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23341 |
7805-7811 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T23340 |
7812-7814 |
NN |
denotes |
2F |
T23342 |
7814-7815 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23343 |
7816-7820 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T23344 |
7821-7827 |
RB |
denotes |
hardly |
T23346 |
7828-7831 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T23345 |
7832-7840 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T23347 |
7841-7843 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23348 |
7844-7849 |
JJ |
denotes |
solid |
T23349 |
7850-7854 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T23350 |
7855-7857 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23351 |
7858-7863 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T23352 |
7864-7871 |
NN |
denotes |
stomach |
T23328 |
7872-7881 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T23353 |
7882-7886 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T23355 |
7887-7890 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23356 |
7891-7898 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T23357 |
7899-7904 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T23358 |
7905-7909 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T23354 |
7910-7914 |
VBN |
denotes |
died |
T23359 |
7915-7917 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23360 |
7918-7928 |
NN |
denotes |
starvation |
T23361 |
7928-7929 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23362 |
7929-8048 |
sentence |
denotes |
Dermal fat was reduced in the mutant skin, possibly as a consequence of poor nutrition caused by the absence of teeth. |
T23363 |
7930-7936 |
JJ |
denotes |
Dermal |
T23364 |
7937-7940 |
NN |
denotes |
fat |
T23366 |
7941-7944 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T23365 |
7945-7952 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T23367 |
7953-7955 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23368 |
7956-7959 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23370 |
7960-7966 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T23369 |
7967-7971 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T23371 |
7971-7973 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23372 |
7973-7981 |
RB |
denotes |
possibly |
T23373 |
7982-7984 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T23374 |
7985-7986 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23375 |
7987-7998 |
NN |
denotes |
consequence |
T23376 |
7999-8001 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23377 |
8002-8006 |
JJ |
denotes |
poor |
T23378 |
8007-8016 |
NN |
denotes |
nutrition |
T23379 |
8017-8023 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T23380 |
8024-8026 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T23381 |
8027-8030 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23382 |
8031-8038 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T23383 |
8039-8041 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23384 |
8042-8047 |
NNS |
denotes |
teeth |
T23385 |
8047-8048 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23386 |
8048-8261 |
sentence |
denotes |
Since the weight loss in KA mutants started from P8–P10 while pups were still nursed by their mothers, starvation due to lack of teeth cannot be the sole cause of death, but is likely to be a contributing factor. |
T23387 |
8049-8054 |
IN |
denotes |
Since |
T23389 |
8055-8058 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23391 |
8059-8065 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T23390 |
8066-8070 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T23392 |
8071-8073 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23393 |
8074-8076 |
NN |
denotes |
KA |
T23394 |
8077-8084 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T23388 |
8085-8092 |
VBN |
denotes |
started |
T23396 |
8093-8097 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23397 |
8098-8100 |
NN |
denotes |
P8 |
T23398 |
8100-8101 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T23399 |
8101-8104 |
NN |
denotes |
P10 |
T23400 |
8105-8110 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T23402 |
8111-8115 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T23403 |
8116-8120 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T23404 |
8121-8126 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
T23401 |
8127-8133 |
VBN |
denotes |
nursed |
T23405 |
8134-8136 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T23406 |
8137-8142 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T23407 |
8143-8150 |
NNS |
denotes |
mothers |
T23408 |
8150-8152 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23409 |
8152-8162 |
NN |
denotes |
starvation |
T23410 |
8163-8166 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T23411 |
8167-8169 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23412 |
8170-8174 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T23413 |
8175-8177 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23414 |
8178-8183 |
NNS |
denotes |
teeth |
T23415 |
8184-8187 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T23416 |
8187-8190 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T23395 |
8191-8193 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T23417 |
8194-8197 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23419 |
8198-8202 |
JJ |
denotes |
sole |
T23418 |
8203-8208 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T23420 |
8209-8211 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23421 |
8212-8217 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T23422 |
8217-8219 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23423 |
8219-8222 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T23424 |
8223-8225 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23425 |
8226-8232 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
T23426 |
8233-8235 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23427 |
8236-8238 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T23428 |
8239-8240 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23430 |
8241-8253 |
VBG |
denotes |
contributing |
T23429 |
8254-8260 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T23431 |
8260-8261 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23432 |
8261-8458 |
sentence |
denotes |
Absence of teeth and mammary glands have been observed in mice deficient in Lef1 and ectopically expressing Dkk1 [29,30] but their absence was due to the block in development before the bud stage. |
T23433 |
8262-8269 |
NN |
denotes |
Absence |
T23435 |
8270-8272 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23436 |
8273-8278 |
NNS |
denotes |
teeth |
T23437 |
8279-8282 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23438 |
8283-8290 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammary |
T23439 |
8291-8297 |
NNS |
denotes |
glands |
T23440 |
8298-8302 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T23441 |
8303-8307 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T23434 |
8308-8316 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T23442 |
8317-8319 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23443 |
8320-8324 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23444 |
8325-8334 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T23445 |
8335-8337 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23446 |
8338-8342 |
NN |
denotes |
Lef1 |
T23447 |
8343-8346 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23448 |
8347-8358 |
RB |
denotes |
ectopically |
T23449 |
8359-8369 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
T23450 |
8370-8374 |
NN |
denotes |
Dkk1 |
T23451 |
8375-8376 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T23453 |
8376-8378 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T23454 |
8378-8379 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23452 |
8379-8381 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T23455 |
8381-8382 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T23456 |
8383-8386 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T23457 |
8387-8392 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T23458 |
8393-8400 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T23459 |
8401-8404 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T23460 |
8405-8408 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T23461 |
8409-8411 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23462 |
8412-8415 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23463 |
8416-8421 |
NN |
denotes |
block |
T23464 |
8422-8424 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23465 |
8425-8436 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T23466 |
8437-8443 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
T23467 |
8444-8447 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23469 |
8448-8451 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
T23468 |
8452-8457 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T23470 |
8457-8458 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23471 |
8458-8596 |
sentence |
denotes |
Hence, neither loss nor excess of tooth bud formation allows proper development of teeth for mice to have a healthy diet and normal life. |
T23472 |
8459-8464 |
RB |
denotes |
Hence |
T23474 |
8464-8466 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23475 |
8466-8473 |
CC |
denotes |
neither |
T23476 |
8474-8478 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T23477 |
8479-8482 |
CC |
denotes |
nor |
T23478 |
8483-8489 |
NN |
denotes |
excess |
T23479 |
8490-8492 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23480 |
8493-8498 |
JJ |
denotes |
tooth |
T23481 |
8499-8502 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
T23482 |
8503-8512 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T23473 |
8513-8519 |
VBZ |
denotes |
allows |
T23483 |
8520-8526 |
JJ |
denotes |
proper |
T23484 |
8527-8538 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T23485 |
8539-8541 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23486 |
8542-8547 |
NNS |
denotes |
teeth |
T23487 |
8548-8551 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T23489 |
8552-8556 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T23490 |
8557-8559 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23488 |
8560-8564 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T23491 |
8565-8566 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23493 |
8567-8574 |
JJ |
denotes |
healthy |
T23492 |
8575-8579 |
NN |
denotes |
diet |
T23494 |
8580-8583 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23495 |
8584-8590 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T23496 |
8591-8595 |
NN |
denotes |
life |
T23497 |
8595-8596 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23498 |
8596-8722 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mechanistic studies to understand how increased levels of β-catenin leads to altered skin and tooth phenotypes are under way. |
T23499 |
8597-8608 |
JJ |
denotes |
Mechanistic |
T23500 |
8609-8616 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T23502 |
8617-8619 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23503 |
8620-8630 |
VB |
denotes |
understand |
T23504 |
8631-8634 |
WRB |
denotes |
how |
T23506 |
8635-8644 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
T23507 |
8645-8651 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T23508 |
8652-8654 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23509 |
8655-8656 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T23511 |
8656-8657 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23510 |
8657-8664 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T23505 |
8665-8670 |
VBZ |
denotes |
leads |
T23512 |
8671-8673 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T23513 |
8674-8681 |
JJ |
denotes |
altered |
T23515 |
8682-8686 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T23516 |
8687-8690 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23517 |
8691-8696 |
NN |
denotes |
tooth |
T23514 |
8697-8707 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T23501 |
8708-8711 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T23518 |
8712-8717 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T23519 |
8718-8721 |
NN |
denotes |
way |
T23520 |
8721-8722 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25417 |
8724-8727 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T25418 |
8728-8731 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25419 |
8732-8738 |
NN |
denotes |
Thymus |
T25420 |
8739-8752 |
NN |
denotes |
Organogenesis |
T25421 |
8752-9008 |
sentence |
denotes |
In this study, we observed that K14-driven loss of Apc resulted in a small thymus with severe squamous metaplasia leading to the formation of numerous pyogranuloma and loss of proper meshwork structure for thymocyte maturation, rendering the mice athymic. |
T25422 |
8753-8755 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T25424 |
8756-8760 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T25425 |
8761-8766 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T25426 |
8766-8768 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25427 |
8768-8770 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T25423 |
8771-8779 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T25428 |
8780-8784 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T25430 |
8785-8788 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T25432 |
8788-8789 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25431 |
8789-8795 |
VBN |
denotes |
driven |
T25433 |
8796-8800 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T25434 |
8801-8803 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25435 |
8804-8807 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T25429 |
8808-8816 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T25436 |
8817-8819 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25437 |
8820-8821 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T25439 |
8822-8827 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T25438 |
8828-8834 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T25440 |
8835-8839 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T25441 |
8840-8846 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T25443 |
8847-8855 |
JJ |
denotes |
squamous |
T25442 |
8856-8866 |
NN |
denotes |
metaplasia |
T25444 |
8867-8874 |
VBG |
denotes |
leading |
T25445 |
8875-8877 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T25446 |
8878-8881 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25447 |
8882-8891 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T25448 |
8892-8894 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25449 |
8895-8903 |
JJ |
denotes |
numerous |
T25450 |
8904-8916 |
NN |
denotes |
pyogranuloma |
T25451 |
8917-8920 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25452 |
8921-8925 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T25453 |
8926-8928 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25454 |
8929-8935 |
JJ |
denotes |
proper |
T25456 |
8936-8944 |
NN |
denotes |
meshwork |
T25455 |
8945-8954 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T25457 |
8955-8958 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T25458 |
8959-8968 |
NN |
denotes |
thymocyte |
T25459 |
8969-8979 |
NN |
denotes |
maturation |
T25460 |
8979-8981 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25461 |
8981-8990 |
VBG |
denotes |
rendering |
T25462 |
8991-8994 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25463 |
8995-8999 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T25464 |
9000-9007 |
JJ |
denotes |
athymic |
T25465 |
9007-9008 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25466 |
9008-9226 |
sentence |
denotes |
Previous studies have shown that in normal adult thymus K14 expression is found together with K5 in the stellate medullary TECs, but not in association with K5+ TECs in the cortex or at the cortico-medullary junction. |
T25467 |
9009-9017 |
JJ |
denotes |
Previous |
T25468 |
9018-9025 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T25470 |
9026-9030 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T25469 |
9031-9036 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T25471 |
9037-9041 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T25473 |
9042-9044 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25474 |
9045-9051 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T25476 |
9052-9057 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T25475 |
9058-9064 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T25477 |
9065-9068 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T25478 |
9069-9079 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T25479 |
9080-9082 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T25472 |
9083-9088 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T25480 |
9089-9097 |
RB |
denotes |
together |
T25482 |
9098-9102 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T25483 |
9103-9105 |
NN |
denotes |
K5 |
T25484 |
9106-9108 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25485 |
9109-9112 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25487 |
9113-9121 |
JJ |
denotes |
stellate |
T25488 |
9122-9131 |
JJ |
denotes |
medullary |
T25486 |
9132-9136 |
NNS |
denotes |
TECs |
T25489 |
9136-9138 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25490 |
9138-9141 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T25491 |
9142-9145 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T25481 |
9146-9148 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25492 |
9149-9160 |
NN |
denotes |
association |
T25493 |
9161-9165 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T25494 |
9166-9168 |
NN |
denotes |
K5 |
T25496 |
9168-9169 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T25495 |
9170-9174 |
NNS |
denotes |
TECs |
T25497 |
9175-9177 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25498 |
9178-9181 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25499 |
9182-9188 |
NN |
denotes |
cortex |
T25500 |
9189-9191 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T25501 |
9192-9194 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T25502 |
9195-9198 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25504 |
9199-9206 |
JJ |
denotes |
cortico |
T25506 |
9206-9207 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25505 |
9207-9216 |
JJ |
denotes |
medullary |
T25503 |
9217-9225 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T25507 |
9225-9226 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25508 |
9226-9418 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, it has been demonstrated that K14+ TECs do not coexpress K8; hence, there are two distinct medullary subsets, namely a K8−K14+ stellate subset and a K8+K14− globular subset [32]. |
T25509 |
9227-9229 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T25511 |
9230-9238 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T25512 |
9238-9240 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25513 |
9240-9242 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T25514 |
9243-9246 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T25515 |
9247-9251 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T25510 |
9252-9264 |
VBN |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T25517 |
9265-9269 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T25519 |
9270-9273 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T25521 |
9273-9274 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T25520 |
9275-9279 |
NNS |
denotes |
TECs |
T25522 |
9280-9282 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T25523 |
9283-9286 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T25518 |
9287-9296 |
VB |
denotes |
coexpress |
T25524 |
9297-9299 |
NN |
denotes |
K8 |
T25525 |
9299-9300 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T25526 |
9301-9306 |
RB |
denotes |
hence |
T25527 |
9306-9308 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25528 |
9308-9313 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T25516 |
9314-9317 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T25529 |
9318-9321 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T25531 |
9322-9330 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T25532 |
9331-9340 |
JJ |
denotes |
medullary |
T25530 |
9341-9348 |
NNS |
denotes |
subsets |
T25533 |
9348-9350 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25534 |
9350-9356 |
RB |
denotes |
namely |
T25536 |
9357-9358 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T25537 |
9359-9361 |
NN |
denotes |
K8 |
T25538 |
9361-9362 |
HYPH |
denotes |
− |
T25539 |
9362-9365 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T25540 |
9365-9366 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T25541 |
9367-9375 |
JJ |
denotes |
stellate |
T25535 |
9376-9382 |
NN |
denotes |
subset |
T25542 |
9383-9386 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25543 |
9387-9388 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T25545 |
9389-9391 |
NN |
denotes |
K8 |
T25546 |
9391-9392 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T25547 |
9392-9395 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T25548 |
9395-9396 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T25549 |
9397-9405 |
JJ |
denotes |
globular |
T25544 |
9406-9412 |
NN |
denotes |
subset |
T25550 |
9413-9414 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T25551 |
9414-9416 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T25552 |
9416-9417 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T25553 |
9417-9418 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25554 |
9418-9620 |
sentence |
denotes |
In agreement with the previous results, in P3 normal thymus K14 expression was restricted to stellate medullary TECs (Figure 6D), whereas K8 expression was found throughout the TECs (unpublished data). |
T25555 |
9419-9421 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T25557 |
9422-9431 |
NN |
denotes |
agreement |
T25558 |
9432-9436 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T25559 |
9437-9440 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25561 |
9441-9449 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
T25560 |
9450-9457 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T25562 |
9457-9459 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25563 |
9459-9461 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25564 |
9462-9464 |
NN |
denotes |
P3 |
T25566 |
9465-9471 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T25565 |
9472-9478 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T25567 |
9479-9482 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T25568 |
9483-9493 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T25569 |
9494-9497 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T25556 |
9498-9508 |
VBN |
denotes |
restricted |
T25570 |
9509-9511 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T25571 |
9512-9520 |
JJ |
denotes |
stellate |
T25573 |
9521-9530 |
JJ |
denotes |
medullary |
T25572 |
9531-9535 |
NNS |
denotes |
TECs |
T25574 |
9536-9537 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T25576 |
9537-9543 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T25575 |
9544-9546 |
NN |
denotes |
6D |
T25577 |
9546-9547 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T25578 |
9547-9549 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25579 |
9549-9556 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T25581 |
9557-9559 |
NN |
denotes |
K8 |
T25582 |
9560-9570 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T25583 |
9571-9574 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T25580 |
9575-9580 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T25584 |
9581-9591 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
T25585 |
9592-9595 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25586 |
9596-9600 |
NNS |
denotes |
TECs |
T25587 |
9601-9602 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T25589 |
9602-9613 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T25588 |
9614-9618 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T25590 |
9618-9619 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T25591 |
9619-9620 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25592 |
9620-9727 |
sentence |
denotes |
We could not clarify whether these two keratins were coexpressed in the same TECs without double-staining. |
T25593 |
9621-9623 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T25595 |
9624-9629 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T25596 |
9630-9633 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T25594 |
9634-9641 |
VB |
denotes |
clarify |
T25597 |
9642-9649 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T25599 |
9650-9655 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T25601 |
9656-9659 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T25600 |
9660-9668 |
NNS |
denotes |
keratins |
T25602 |
9669-9673 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T25598 |
9674-9685 |
VBN |
denotes |
coexpressed |
T25603 |
9686-9688 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25604 |
9689-9692 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25606 |
9693-9697 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T25605 |
9698-9702 |
NNS |
denotes |
TECs |
T25607 |
9703-9710 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T25608 |
9711-9717 |
NN |
denotes |
double |
T25610 |
9717-9718 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25609 |
9718-9726 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T25611 |
9726-9727 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25612 |
9727-10015 |
sentence |
denotes |
There were individual differences among mutants and these were prominently reflected in the histological abnormalities of the thymus at P3, but as the older surviving mutants all showed the same histopathologies of the thymus, the mutant thymi eventually seem to result in the same fate. |
T25613 |
9728-9733 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
T25614 |
9734-9738 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T25615 |
9739-9749 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
T25616 |
9750-9761 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T25617 |
9762-9767 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T25618 |
9768-9775 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T25619 |
9776-9779 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25620 |
9780-9785 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T25622 |
9786-9790 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T25623 |
9791-9802 |
RB |
denotes |
prominently |
T25621 |
9803-9812 |
VBN |
denotes |
reflected |
T25624 |
9813-9815 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25625 |
9816-9819 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25627 |
9820-9832 |
JJ |
denotes |
histological |
T25626 |
9833-9846 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T25628 |
9847-9849 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25629 |
9850-9853 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25630 |
9854-9860 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T25631 |
9861-9863 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T25632 |
9864-9866 |
NN |
denotes |
P3 |
T25633 |
9866-9868 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25634 |
9868-9871 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T25635 |
9872-9874 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T25637 |
9875-9878 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25639 |
9879-9884 |
JJR |
denotes |
older |
T25640 |
9885-9894 |
VBG |
denotes |
surviving |
T25638 |
9895-9902 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T25641 |
9903-9906 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T25636 |
9907-9913 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T25643 |
9914-9917 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25645 |
9918-9922 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T25644 |
9923-9939 |
NNS |
denotes |
histopathologies |
T25646 |
9940-9942 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25647 |
9943-9946 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25648 |
9947-9953 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T25649 |
9953-9955 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25650 |
9955-9958 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25652 |
9959-9965 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T25651 |
9966-9971 |
NNS |
denotes |
thymi |
T25653 |
9972-9982 |
RB |
denotes |
eventually |
T25642 |
9983-9987 |
VBP |
denotes |
seem |
T25654 |
9988-9990 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T25655 |
9991-9997 |
VB |
denotes |
result |
T25656 |
9998-10000 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25657 |
10001-10004 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25659 |
10005-10009 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T25658 |
10010-10014 |
NN |
denotes |
fate |
T25660 |
10014-10015 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25661 |
10015-10485 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is unclear when K14-cre induction actually takes place in the mutant thymus, but as the population of cells showing a strong nuclear β-catenin staining as well as the cells expressing K14 were small and thymic epithelial compartments still existed in a mild P3 mutant thymus (Figure 6E and 6F), it seems that initial differentiation to medullary and cortical TECs and thymocyte colonization have already taken place prior to the major effects of K14-driven Apc loss. |
T25662 |
10016-10018 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T25663 |
10019-10021 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T25664 |
10022-10029 |
JJ |
denotes |
unclear |
T25665 |
10030-10034 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T25667 |
10035-10038 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T25669 |
10038-10039 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25668 |
10039-10042 |
NN |
denotes |
cre |
T25670 |
10043-10052 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T25671 |
10053-10061 |
RB |
denotes |
actually |
T25666 |
10062-10067 |
VBZ |
denotes |
takes |
T25672 |
10068-10073 |
NN |
denotes |
place |
T25673 |
10074-10076 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25674 |
10077-10080 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25676 |
10081-10087 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T25675 |
10088-10094 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T25677 |
10094-10096 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25678 |
10096-10099 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T25679 |
10100-10102 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T25681 |
10103-10106 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25682 |
10107-10117 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T25683 |
10118-10120 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25684 |
10121-10126 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T25685 |
10127-10134 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
T25686 |
10135-10136 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T25688 |
10137-10143 |
JJ |
denotes |
strong |
T25689 |
10144-10151 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T25690 |
10152-10153 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T25692 |
10153-10154 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25691 |
10154-10161 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T25687 |
10162-10170 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T25693 |
10171-10173 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T25695 |
10174-10178 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T25694 |
10179-10181 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T25696 |
10182-10185 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25697 |
10186-10191 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T25698 |
10192-10202 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
T25699 |
10203-10206 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T25680 |
10207-10211 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T25701 |
10212-10217 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T25702 |
10218-10221 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25703 |
10222-10228 |
JJ |
denotes |
thymic |
T25705 |
10229-10239 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T25704 |
10240-10252 |
NNS |
denotes |
compartments |
T25707 |
10253-10258 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
T25706 |
10259-10266 |
VBD |
denotes |
existed |
T25708 |
10267-10269 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25709 |
10270-10271 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T25711 |
10272-10276 |
JJ |
denotes |
mild |
T25712 |
10277-10279 |
NN |
denotes |
P3 |
T25713 |
10280-10286 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T25710 |
10287-10293 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T25714 |
10294-10295 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T25716 |
10295-10301 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T25715 |
10302-10304 |
NN |
denotes |
6E |
T25717 |
10305-10308 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25718 |
10309-10311 |
NN |
denotes |
6F |
T25719 |
10311-10312 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T25720 |
10312-10314 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25721 |
10314-10316 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T25700 |
10317-10322 |
VBZ |
denotes |
seems |
T25722 |
10323-10327 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T25724 |
10328-10335 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
T25725 |
10336-10351 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T25726 |
10352-10354 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T25727 |
10355-10364 |
JJ |
denotes |
medullary |
T25729 |
10365-10368 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25730 |
10369-10377 |
JJ |
denotes |
cortical |
T25728 |
10378-10382 |
NNS |
denotes |
TECs |
T25731 |
10383-10386 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25732 |
10387-10396 |
NN |
denotes |
thymocyte |
T25733 |
10397-10409 |
NN |
denotes |
colonization |
T25734 |
10410-10414 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T25735 |
10415-10422 |
RB |
denotes |
already |
T25723 |
10423-10428 |
VBN |
denotes |
taken |
T25736 |
10429-10434 |
NN |
denotes |
place |
T25737 |
10435-10440 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T25738 |
10441-10443 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T25739 |
10444-10447 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25741 |
10448-10453 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T25740 |
10454-10461 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T25742 |
10462-10464 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25743 |
10465-10468 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T25745 |
10468-10469 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25744 |
10469-10475 |
VBN |
denotes |
driven |
T25747 |
10476-10479 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T25746 |
10480-10484 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T25748 |
10484-10485 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25749 |
10485-10688 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, cells with nuclear β-catenin and K8+K14+ double-positive epithelial cells increased subsequently, associated with active proliferation in the latter group of cells and loss of TEC compartments. |
T25750 |
10486-10493 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T25752 |
10493-10495 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25753 |
10495-10500 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T25754 |
10501-10505 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T25755 |
10506-10513 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T25757 |
10514-10515 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T25758 |
10515-10516 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25756 |
10516-10523 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T25760 |
10524-10527 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25761 |
10528-10530 |
NN |
denotes |
K8 |
T25763 |
10530-10531 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T25764 |
10531-10534 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T25765 |
10534-10535 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T25766 |
10536-10542 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T25767 |
10542-10543 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25762 |
10543-10551 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T25768 |
10552-10562 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T25759 |
10563-10568 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T25751 |
10569-10578 |
VBD |
denotes |
increased |
T25769 |
10579-10591 |
RB |
denotes |
subsequently |
T25770 |
10591-10593 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25771 |
10593-10603 |
JJ |
denotes |
associated |
T25772 |
10604-10608 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T25773 |
10609-10615 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T25774 |
10616-10629 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T25775 |
10630-10632 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25776 |
10633-10636 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25778 |
10637-10643 |
JJ |
denotes |
latter |
T25777 |
10644-10649 |
NN |
denotes |
group |
T25779 |
10650-10652 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25780 |
10653-10658 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T25781 |
10659-10662 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25782 |
10663-10667 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T25783 |
10668-10670 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25784 |
10671-10674 |
NN |
denotes |
TEC |
T25785 |
10675-10687 |
NNS |
denotes |
compartments |
T25786 |
10687-10688 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25787 |
10688-10979 |
sentence |
denotes |
With age, β-catenin expression pattern became more diffuse and fewer epithelial cells showed nuclear localization but K8+K14+ cells remained, forming concentric structures of epithelial cells filled with hard keratin deposits and infiltrated with vast number of neutrophils and macrophages. |
T25788 |
10689-10693 |
IN |
denotes |
With |
T25790 |
10694-10697 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T25791 |
10697-10699 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25792 |
10699-10700 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T25794 |
10700-10701 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25793 |
10701-10708 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T25796 |
10709-10719 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T25795 |
10720-10727 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T25789 |
10728-10734 |
VBD |
denotes |
became |
T25797 |
10735-10739 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T25798 |
10740-10747 |
JJ |
denotes |
diffuse |
T25799 |
10748-10751 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25800 |
10752-10757 |
JJR |
denotes |
fewer |
T25802 |
10758-10768 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T25801 |
10769-10774 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T25803 |
10775-10781 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T25804 |
10782-10789 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T25805 |
10790-10802 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T25806 |
10803-10806 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T25807 |
10807-10809 |
NN |
denotes |
K8 |
T25809 |
10809-10810 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T25810 |
10810-10813 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T25811 |
10813-10814 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T25808 |
10815-10820 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T25812 |
10821-10829 |
VBD |
denotes |
remained |
T25813 |
10829-10831 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25814 |
10831-10838 |
VBG |
denotes |
forming |
T25815 |
10839-10849 |
JJ |
denotes |
concentric |
T25816 |
10850-10860 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T25817 |
10861-10863 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25818 |
10864-10874 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T25819 |
10875-10880 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T25820 |
10881-10887 |
VBN |
denotes |
filled |
T25821 |
10888-10892 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T25822 |
10893-10897 |
JJ |
denotes |
hard |
T25824 |
10898-10905 |
NN |
denotes |
keratin |
T25823 |
10906-10914 |
NNS |
denotes |
deposits |
T25825 |
10915-10918 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25826 |
10919-10930 |
VBN |
denotes |
infiltrated |
T25827 |
10931-10935 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T25828 |
10936-10940 |
JJ |
denotes |
vast |
T25829 |
10941-10947 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T25830 |
10948-10950 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25831 |
10951-10962 |
NNS |
denotes |
neutrophils |
T25832 |
10963-10966 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25833 |
10967-10978 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T25834 |
10978-10979 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25835 |
10979-11074 |
sentence |
denotes |
Only a few epithelial cells were dividing and hardly any thymocytes were present by this time. |
T25836 |
10980-10984 |
RB |
denotes |
Only |
T25838 |
10985-10986 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T25839 |
10987-10990 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
T25840 |
10991-11001 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T25837 |
11002-11007 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T25842 |
11008-11012 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T25841 |
11013-11021 |
VBG |
denotes |
dividing |
T25843 |
11022-11025 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25844 |
11026-11032 |
RB |
denotes |
hardly |
T25846 |
11033-11036 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T25845 |
11037-11047 |
NNS |
denotes |
thymocytes |
T25847 |
11048-11052 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T25848 |
11053-11060 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T25849 |
11061-11063 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T25850 |
11064-11068 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T25851 |
11069-11073 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T25852 |
11073-11074 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25853 |
11074-11359 |
sentence |
denotes |
These results suggest that with the deletion of Apc in TECs, stabililization and nuclear localization of β-catenin took place and subsequently these cells differentiated into keratinocytes that expressed both K14 and K8, similar to the basal cells of the skin, instead of TEC subsets. |
T25854 |
11075-11080 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T25855 |
11081-11088 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T25856 |
11089-11096 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T25857 |
11097-11101 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T25859 |
11102-11106 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T25860 |
11107-11110 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25861 |
11111-11119 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T25862 |
11120-11122 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25863 |
11123-11126 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T25864 |
11127-11129 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25865 |
11130-11134 |
NNS |
denotes |
TECs |
T25866 |
11134-11136 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25867 |
11136-11151 |
NN |
denotes |
stabililization |
T25868 |
11152-11155 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25869 |
11156-11163 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T25870 |
11164-11176 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T25871 |
11177-11179 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25872 |
11180-11181 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T25874 |
11181-11182 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25873 |
11182-11189 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T25858 |
11190-11194 |
VBD |
denotes |
took |
T25875 |
11195-11200 |
NN |
denotes |
place |
T25876 |
11201-11204 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25877 |
11205-11217 |
RB |
denotes |
subsequently |
T25879 |
11218-11223 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T25880 |
11224-11229 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T25878 |
11230-11244 |
VBD |
denotes |
differentiated |
T25881 |
11245-11249 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T25882 |
11250-11263 |
NNS |
denotes |
keratinocytes |
T25883 |
11264-11268 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T25884 |
11269-11278 |
VBD |
denotes |
expressed |
T25885 |
11279-11283 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T25886 |
11284-11287 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T25887 |
11288-11291 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25888 |
11292-11294 |
NN |
denotes |
K8 |
T25889 |
11294-11296 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25890 |
11296-11303 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T25891 |
11304-11306 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T25892 |
11307-11310 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25894 |
11311-11316 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T25893 |
11317-11322 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T25895 |
11323-11325 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25896 |
11326-11329 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25897 |
11330-11334 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T25898 |
11334-11336 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25899 |
11336-11343 |
RB |
denotes |
instead |
T25900 |
11344-11346 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25901 |
11347-11350 |
NN |
denotes |
TEC |
T25902 |
11351-11358 |
NNS |
denotes |
subsets |
T25903 |
11358-11359 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25904 |
11359-11617 |
sentence |
denotes |
The expansion and differentiation of these keratinocytes lead to loss of proper thymic epithelial compartments and in turn produced and deposited the hard keratins that consequently caused vast amount of neutrophils and macrophages to infiltrate the thymus. |
T25905 |
11360-11363 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T25906 |
11364-11373 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
T25908 |
11374-11377 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25909 |
11378-11393 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T25910 |
11394-11396 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25911 |
11397-11402 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T25912 |
11403-11416 |
NNS |
denotes |
keratinocytes |
T25907 |
11417-11421 |
VBP |
denotes |
lead |
T25913 |
11422-11424 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T25914 |
11425-11429 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T25915 |
11430-11432 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25916 |
11433-11439 |
JJ |
denotes |
proper |
T25918 |
11440-11446 |
JJ |
denotes |
thymic |
T25919 |
11447-11457 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T25917 |
11458-11470 |
NNS |
denotes |
compartments |
T25920 |
11471-11474 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25921 |
11475-11477 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25923 |
11478-11482 |
NN |
denotes |
turn |
T25922 |
11483-11491 |
VBD |
denotes |
produced |
T25924 |
11492-11495 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25925 |
11496-11505 |
VBD |
denotes |
deposited |
T25926 |
11506-11509 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25928 |
11510-11514 |
JJ |
denotes |
hard |
T25927 |
11515-11523 |
NNS |
denotes |
keratins |
T25929 |
11524-11528 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T25931 |
11529-11541 |
RB |
denotes |
consequently |
T25930 |
11542-11548 |
VBD |
denotes |
caused |
T25932 |
11549-11553 |
JJ |
denotes |
vast |
T25933 |
11554-11560 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T25935 |
11561-11563 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25936 |
11564-11575 |
NNS |
denotes |
neutrophils |
T25937 |
11576-11579 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25938 |
11580-11591 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T25939 |
11592-11594 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T25934 |
11595-11605 |
VB |
denotes |
infiltrate |
T25940 |
11606-11609 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25941 |
11610-11616 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T25942 |
11616-11617 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25943 |
11617-11745 |
sentence |
denotes |
These aberrant epithelial structures eventually have overtaken the whole of the thymus and driven out the colonized thymocytes. |
T25944 |
11618-11623 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T25946 |
11624-11632 |
JJ |
denotes |
aberrant |
T25947 |
11633-11643 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T25945 |
11644-11654 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T25949 |
11655-11665 |
RB |
denotes |
eventually |
T25950 |
11666-11670 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T25948 |
11671-11680 |
VBN |
denotes |
overtaken |
T25951 |
11681-11684 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25952 |
11685-11690 |
NN |
denotes |
whole |
T25953 |
11691-11693 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25954 |
11694-11697 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25955 |
11698-11704 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T25956 |
11705-11708 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25957 |
11709-11715 |
VBN |
denotes |
driven |
T25958 |
11716-11719 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T25959 |
11720-11723 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T25961 |
11724-11733 |
VBN |
denotes |
colonized |
T25960 |
11734-11744 |
NNS |
denotes |
thymocytes |
T25962 |
11744-11745 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T25963 |
11745-12018 |
sentence |
denotes |
K14-driven loss of Apc and subsequent constitutive expression of β-catenin in TECs have therefore misdirected them to wrong epithelial cell fate, not allowing proper differentiation to either cortical or medullary TECs, which is essential for normal thymocyte development. |
T25964 |
11746-11749 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T25966 |
11749-11750 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25965 |
11750-11756 |
VBN |
denotes |
driven |
T25967 |
11757-11761 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T25969 |
11762-11764 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25970 |
11765-11768 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T25971 |
11769-11772 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T25972 |
11773-11783 |
JJ |
denotes |
subsequent |
T25974 |
11784-11796 |
JJ |
denotes |
constitutive |
T25973 |
11797-11807 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T25975 |
11808-11810 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T25976 |
11811-11812 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T25978 |
11812-11813 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T25977 |
11813-11820 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
T25979 |
11821-11823 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T25980 |
11824-11828 |
NNS |
denotes |
TECs |
T25981 |
11829-11833 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T25982 |
11834-11843 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
T25968 |
11844-11855 |
VBN |
denotes |
misdirected |
T25983 |
11856-11860 |
PRP |
denotes |
them |
T25984 |
11861-11863 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T25985 |
11864-11869 |
JJ |
denotes |
wrong |
T25987 |
11870-11880 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T25988 |
11881-11885 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T25986 |
11886-11890 |
NN |
denotes |
fate |
T25989 |
11890-11892 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T25990 |
11892-11895 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T25991 |
11896-11904 |
VBG |
denotes |
allowing |
T25992 |
11905-11911 |
JJ |
denotes |
proper |
T25993 |
11912-11927 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T25994 |
11928-11930 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T25995 |
11931-11937 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T25996 |
11938-11946 |
JJ |
denotes |
cortical |
T25998 |
11947-11949 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T25999 |
11950-11959 |
JJ |
denotes |
medullary |
T25997 |
11960-11964 |
NNS |
denotes |
TECs |
T26000 |
11964-11966 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26001 |
11966-11971 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T26002 |
11972-11974 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T26003 |
11975-11984 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T26004 |
11985-11988 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T26005 |
11989-11995 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T26007 |
11996-12005 |
NN |
denotes |
thymocyte |
T26006 |
12006-12017 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T26008 |
12017-12018 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26009 |
12018-12211 |
sentence |
denotes |
This is not only evident from the lack of dividing thymocytes in the mutant thymus by P13, but also by the differential expression pattern of keratins, which were more skin-like than TEC-like. |
T26010 |
12019-12023 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T26011 |
12024-12026 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T26012 |
12027-12030 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T26013 |
12031-12035 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T26014 |
12036-12043 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T26015 |
12044-12048 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T26016 |
12049-12052 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T26017 |
12053-12057 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T26018 |
12058-12060 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26019 |
12061-12069 |
VBG |
denotes |
dividing |
T26020 |
12070-12080 |
NNS |
denotes |
thymocytes |
T26021 |
12081-12083 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26022 |
12084-12087 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T26024 |
12088-12094 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T26023 |
12095-12101 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T26025 |
12102-12104 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T26026 |
12105-12108 |
NN |
denotes |
P13 |
T26027 |
12108-12110 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26028 |
12110-12113 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T26029 |
12114-12118 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T26030 |
12119-12121 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T26031 |
12122-12125 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T26033 |
12126-12138 |
JJ |
denotes |
differential |
T26034 |
12139-12149 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T26032 |
12150-12157 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T26035 |
12158-12160 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26036 |
12161-12169 |
NNS |
denotes |
keratins |
T26037 |
12169-12171 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26038 |
12171-12176 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T26039 |
12177-12181 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T26040 |
12182-12186 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T26042 |
12187-12191 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T26043 |
12191-12192 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T26041 |
12192-12196 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
T26044 |
12197-12201 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T26045 |
12202-12205 |
NN |
denotes |
TEC |
T26047 |
12205-12206 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T26046 |
12206-12210 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
T26048 |
12210-12211 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26049 |
12211-12408 |
sentence |
denotes |
The importance of Apc function in thymic development has been demonstrated by thymocyte-specific loss of Apc by crossing a different strain of Apc conditional mice and LckCre transgenic mice [33]. |
T26050 |
12212-12215 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T26051 |
12216-12226 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
T26053 |
12227-12229 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26054 |
12230-12233 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T26055 |
12234-12242 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T26056 |
12243-12245 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26057 |
12246-12252 |
JJ |
denotes |
thymic |
T26058 |
12253-12264 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T26059 |
12265-12268 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T26060 |
12269-12273 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T26052 |
12274-12286 |
VBN |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T26061 |
12287-12289 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T26062 |
12290-12299 |
NN |
denotes |
thymocyte |
T26064 |
12299-12300 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T26063 |
12300-12308 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T26065 |
12309-12313 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T26066 |
12314-12316 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26067 |
12317-12320 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T26068 |
12321-12323 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T26069 |
12324-12332 |
VBG |
denotes |
crossing |
T26070 |
12333-12334 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T26072 |
12335-12344 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T26071 |
12345-12351 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T26073 |
12352-12354 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26074 |
12355-12358 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T26076 |
12359-12370 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T26075 |
12371-12375 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T26077 |
12376-12379 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T26078 |
12380-12386 |
NN |
denotes |
LckCre |
T26080 |
12387-12397 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T26079 |
12398-12402 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T26081 |
12403-12404 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T26082 |
12404-12406 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T26083 |
12406-12407 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T26084 |
12407-12408 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26085 |
12408-12553 |
sentence |
denotes |
Here, by K14-driven TEC-specific loss of Apc, we have demonstrated its importance in thymus development not only in thymocytes but also in TECs. |
T26086 |
12409-12413 |
RB |
denotes |
Here |
T26088 |
12413-12415 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26089 |
12415-12417 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T26090 |
12418-12421 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T26092 |
12421-12422 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T26091 |
12422-12428 |
VBN |
denotes |
driven |
T26094 |
12429-12432 |
NN |
denotes |
TEC |
T26096 |
12432-12433 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T26095 |
12433-12441 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T26093 |
12442-12446 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T26097 |
12447-12449 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26098 |
12450-12453 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T26099 |
12453-12455 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26100 |
12455-12457 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T26101 |
12458-12462 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T26087 |
12463-12475 |
VBN |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T26102 |
12476-12479 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T26103 |
12480-12490 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
T26104 |
12491-12493 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26105 |
12494-12500 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T26106 |
12501-12512 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T26107 |
12513-12516 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T26109 |
12517-12521 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T26108 |
12522-12524 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26110 |
12525-12535 |
NNS |
denotes |
thymocytes |
T26111 |
12536-12539 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T26112 |
12540-12544 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T26113 |
12545-12547 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26114 |
12548-12552 |
NNS |
denotes |
TECs |
T26115 |
12552-12553 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26116 |
12553-12781 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is of interest that dental abnormalities, such as supernumerary and impacted teeth similar to those observed in our mutant mice, are frequently seen in patients with Gardner's syndrome, carriers of APC germline mutation [6]. |
T26117 |
12554-12556 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T26118 |
12557-12559 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T26119 |
12560-12562 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26120 |
12563-12571 |
NN |
denotes |
interest |
T26121 |
12572-12576 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T26123 |
12577-12583 |
JJ |
denotes |
dental |
T26124 |
12584-12597 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T26125 |
12597-12599 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26126 |
12599-12603 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T26127 |
12604-12606 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T26128 |
12607-12620 |
JJ |
denotes |
supernumerary |
T26130 |
12621-12624 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T26131 |
12625-12633 |
JJ |
denotes |
impacted |
T26129 |
12634-12639 |
NNS |
denotes |
teeth |
T26132 |
12640-12647 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T26133 |
12648-12650 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T26134 |
12651-12656 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T26135 |
12657-12665 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T26136 |
12666-12668 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26137 |
12669-12672 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T26139 |
12673-12679 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T26138 |
12680-12684 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T26140 |
12684-12686 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26141 |
12686-12689 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T26142 |
12690-12700 |
RB |
denotes |
frequently |
T26122 |
12701-12705 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T26143 |
12706-12708 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26144 |
12709-12717 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T26145 |
12718-12722 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T26146 |
12723-12730 |
NNP |
denotes |
Gardner |
T26148 |
12730-12732 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T26147 |
12733-12741 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T26149 |
12741-12743 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26150 |
12743-12751 |
NNS |
denotes |
carriers |
T26151 |
12752-12754 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26152 |
12755-12758 |
NN |
denotes |
APC |
T26154 |
12759-12767 |
NN |
denotes |
germline |
T26153 |
12768-12776 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T26155 |
12777-12778 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T26156 |
12778-12779 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T26157 |
12779-12780 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T26158 |
12780-12781 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26159 |
12781-12954 |
sentence |
denotes |
The importance of odonto-stomatological examinations should hence be pointed out as a means of reaching a presumptive diagnosis, whose confirmation is vital to the patient. |
T26160 |
12782-12785 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T26161 |
12786-12796 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
T26163 |
12797-12799 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26164 |
12800-12806 |
NN |
denotes |
odonto |
T26166 |
12806-12807 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T26165 |
12807-12821 |
JJ |
denotes |
stomatological |
T26167 |
12822-12834 |
NNS |
denotes |
examinations |
T26168 |
12835-12841 |
MD |
denotes |
should |
T26169 |
12842-12847 |
RB |
denotes |
hence |
T26170 |
12848-12850 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T26162 |
12851-12858 |
VBN |
denotes |
pointed |
T26171 |
12859-12862 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T26172 |
12863-12865 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T26173 |
12866-12867 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T26174 |
12868-12873 |
NN |
denotes |
means |
T26175 |
12874-12876 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26176 |
12877-12885 |
VBG |
denotes |
reaching |
T26177 |
12886-12887 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T26179 |
12888-12899 |
JJ |
denotes |
presumptive |
T26178 |
12900-12909 |
NN |
denotes |
diagnosis |
T26180 |
12909-12911 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26181 |
12911-12916 |
WP$ |
denotes |
whose |
T26182 |
12917-12929 |
NN |
denotes |
confirmation |
T26183 |
12930-12932 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T26184 |
12933-12938 |
JJ |
denotes |
vital |
T26185 |
12939-12941 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T26186 |
12942-12945 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T26187 |
12946-12953 |
NN |
denotes |
patient |
T26188 |
12953-12954 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26189 |
12954-13203 |
sentence |
denotes |
Further characterization of the mechanism of such developmental defects using our mouse model should provide important insights into Apc function in multiple organ systems and to give better insights into potential adverse events in human subjects. |
T26190 |
12955-12962 |
JJ |
denotes |
Further |
T26191 |
12963-12979 |
NN |
denotes |
characterization |
T26193 |
12980-12982 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26194 |
12983-12986 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T26195 |
12987-12996 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
T26196 |
12997-12999 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26197 |
13000-13004 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T26199 |
13005-13018 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T26198 |
13019-13026 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T26200 |
13027-13032 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T26201 |
13033-13036 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T26203 |
13037-13042 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T26202 |
13043-13048 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T26204 |
13049-13055 |
MD |
denotes |
should |
T26192 |
13056-13063 |
VB |
denotes |
provide |
T26205 |
13064-13073 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T26206 |
13074-13082 |
NNS |
denotes |
insights |
T26207 |
13083-13087 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T26208 |
13088-13091 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T26209 |
13092-13100 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T26210 |
13101-13103 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26211 |
13104-13112 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T26213 |
13113-13118 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
T26212 |
13119-13126 |
NNS |
denotes |
systems |
T26214 |
13127-13130 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T26215 |
13131-13133 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T26216 |
13134-13138 |
VB |
denotes |
give |
T26217 |
13139-13145 |
JJR |
denotes |
better |
T26218 |
13146-13154 |
NNS |
denotes |
insights |
T26219 |
13155-13159 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T26220 |
13160-13169 |
JJ |
denotes |
potential |
T26222 |
13170-13177 |
JJ |
denotes |
adverse |
T26221 |
13178-13184 |
NNS |
denotes |
events |
T26223 |
13185-13187 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26224 |
13188-13193 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
T26225 |
13194-13202 |
NNS |
denotes |
subjects |
T26226 |
13202-13203 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26227 |
13203-13411 |
sentence |
denotes |
In conclusion, we have shown that loss of Apc in K14-expressing embryonic cells causes aberrant morphogenesis in various skin appendages, including hair follicles and teeth, and abnormal thymus organogensis. |
T26228 |
13204-13206 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T26230 |
13207-13217 |
NN |
denotes |
conclusion |
T26231 |
13217-13219 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26232 |
13219-13221 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T26233 |
13222-13226 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T26229 |
13227-13232 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T26234 |
13233-13237 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T26236 |
13238-13242 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T26237 |
13243-13245 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26238 |
13246-13249 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T26239 |
13250-13252 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26240 |
13253-13256 |
NN |
denotes |
K14 |
T26242 |
13256-13257 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T26241 |
13257-13267 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
T26244 |
13268-13277 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T26243 |
13278-13283 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T26235 |
13284-13290 |
VBZ |
denotes |
causes |
T26245 |
13291-13299 |
JJ |
denotes |
aberrant |
T26246 |
13300-13313 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T26247 |
13314-13316 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26248 |
13317-13324 |
JJ |
denotes |
various |
T26250 |
13325-13329 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T26249 |
13330-13340 |
NNS |
denotes |
appendages |
T26251 |
13340-13342 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26252 |
13342-13351 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T26253 |
13352-13356 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T26254 |
13357-13366 |
NNS |
denotes |
follicles |
T26255 |
13367-13370 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T26256 |
13371-13376 |
NNS |
denotes |
teeth |
T26257 |
13376-13378 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T26258 |
13378-13381 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T26259 |
13382-13390 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T26261 |
13391-13397 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T26260 |
13398-13410 |
NN |
denotes |
organogensis |
T26262 |
13410-13411 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T26263 |
13411-13586 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our results provide genetic evidence that expression of Apc is essential for regulation of proper cell fates in these organs that require epithelial–mesenchymal interactions. |
T26264 |
13412-13415 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T26265 |
13416-13423 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T26266 |
13424-13431 |
VBP |
denotes |
provide |
T26267 |
13432-13439 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T26268 |
13440-13448 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T26269 |
13449-13453 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T26271 |
13454-13464 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T26272 |
13465-13467 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26273 |
13468-13471 |
NN |
denotes |
Apc |
T26270 |
13472-13474 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T26274 |
13475-13484 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T26275 |
13485-13488 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T26276 |
13489-13499 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T26277 |
13500-13502 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T26278 |
13503-13509 |
JJ |
denotes |
proper |
T26280 |
13510-13514 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T26279 |
13515-13520 |
NNS |
denotes |
fates |
T26281 |
13521-13523 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T26282 |
13524-13529 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T26283 |
13530-13536 |
NNS |
denotes |
organs |
T26284 |
13537-13541 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T26285 |
13542-13549 |
VBP |
denotes |
require |
T26286 |
13550-13560 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T26288 |
13560-13561 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T26287 |
13561-13572 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T26289 |
13573-13585 |
NNS |
denotes |
interactions |
T26290 |
13585-13586 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R5655 |
T19066 |
T19065 |
auxpass |
is,implicated |
R5656 |
T19067 |
T19065 |
prep |
in,implicated |
R5657 |
T19068 |
T19069 |
det |
the,pathway |
R5658 |
T19069 |
T19067 |
pobj |
pathway,in |
R5659 |
T19070 |
T19069 |
compound |
Wnt,pathway |
R5660 |
T19071 |
T19069 |
compound |
signaling,pathway |
R5661 |
T19072 |
T19073 |
dep |
that,involved |
R5662 |
T19073 |
T19069 |
relcl |
involved,pathway |
R5663 |
T19074 |
T19073 |
auxpass |
is,involved |
R5664 |
T19075 |
T19076 |
preconj |
both,in |
R5665 |
T19076 |
T19073 |
prep |
in,involved |
R5666 |
T19077 |
T19076 |
pobj |
development,in |
R5667 |
T19078 |
T19077 |
cc |
and,development |
R5668 |
T19079 |
T19077 |
conj |
tumorigenesis,development |
R5669 |
T19080 |
T19065 |
punct |
.,implicated |
R5670 |
T19082 |
T19083 |
amod |
Human,mutations |
R5671 |
T19083 |
T19085 |
nsubj |
mutations,cause |
R5672 |
T19084 |
T19083 |
compound |
germline,mutations |
R5673 |
T19086 |
T19083 |
prep |
in,mutations |
R5674 |
T19087 |
T19086 |
pobj |
APC,in |
R5675 |
T19088 |
T19085 |
dobj |
FAP,cause |
R5676 |
T19089 |
T19090 |
punct |
[,5 |
R5677 |
T19090 |
T19088 |
parataxis |
5,FAP |
R5678 |
T19091 |
T19090 |
nummod |
4,5 |
R5679 |
T19092 |
T19090 |
punct |
",",5 |
R5680 |
T19093 |
T19090 |
punct |
],5 |
R5681 |
T19094 |
T19088 |
punct |
", ",FAP |
R5682 |
T19095 |
T19096 |
dep |
which,characterized |
R5683 |
T19096 |
T19088 |
relcl |
characterized,FAP |
R5684 |
T19097 |
T19096 |
auxpass |
is,characterized |
R5685 |
T19098 |
T19096 |
agent |
by,characterized |
R5686 |
T19099 |
T19098 |
pobj |
hundreds,by |
R5687 |
T19100 |
T19099 |
prep |
of,hundreds |
R5688 |
T19101 |
T19102 |
amod |
adenomatous,polyps |
R5689 |
T19102 |
T19100 |
pobj |
polyps,of |
R5690 |
T19103 |
T19102 |
amod |
colorectal,polyps |
R5691 |
T19104 |
T19088 |
punct |
", ",FAP |
R5692 |
T19105 |
T19088 |
prep |
with,FAP |
R5693 |
T19106 |
T19107 |
det |
an,progression |
R5694 |
T19107 |
T19105 |
pobj |
progression,with |
R5695 |
T19108 |
T19109 |
advmod |
almost,inevitable |
R5696 |
T19109 |
T19107 |
amod |
inevitable,progression |
R5697 |
T19110 |
T19107 |
prep |
to,progression |
R5698 |
T19111 |
T19112 |
amod |
colorectal,cancer |
R5699 |
T19112 |
T19110 |
pobj |
cancer,to |
R5700 |
T19113 |
T19107 |
prep |
in,progression |
R5701 |
T19114 |
T19115 |
det |
the,decades |
R5702 |
T19115 |
T19113 |
pobj |
decades,in |
R5703 |
T19116 |
T19115 |
amod |
third,decades |
R5704 |
T19117 |
T19116 |
cc |
and,third |
R5705 |
T19118 |
T19116 |
conj |
fourth,third |
R5706 |
T19119 |
T19115 |
prep |
of,decades |
R5707 |
T19120 |
T19119 |
pobj |
life,of |
R5708 |
T19121 |
T19085 |
punct |
.,cause |
R5709 |
T19123 |
T19124 |
det |
The,features |
R5710 |
T19124 |
T19126 |
nsubj |
features,be |
R5711 |
T19125 |
T19124 |
amod |
phenotypical,features |
R5712 |
T19127 |
T19124 |
prep |
of,features |
R5713 |
T19128 |
T19127 |
pobj |
FAP,of |
R5714 |
T19129 |
T19128 |
cc |
and,FAP |
R5715 |
T19130 |
T19131 |
poss |
its,variant |
R5716 |
T19131 |
T19128 |
conj |
variant,FAP |
R5717 |
T19132 |
T19131 |
punct |
", ",variant |
R5718 |
T19133 |
T19134 |
poss |
Gardner,syndrome |
R5719 |
T19134 |
T19131 |
appos |
syndrome,variant |
R5720 |
T19135 |
T19133 |
case |
's,Gardner |
R5721 |
T19136 |
T19126 |
punct |
", ",be |
R5722 |
T19137 |
T19126 |
aux |
can,be |
R5723 |
T19138 |
T19139 |
advmod |
very,variable |
R5724 |
T19139 |
T19126 |
acomp |
variable,be |
R5725 |
T19140 |
T19126 |
punct |
.,be |
R5726 |
T19142 |
T19143 |
advmod |
As,as |
R5727 |
T19143 |
T19145 |
cc |
as,polyps |
R5728 |
T19144 |
T19143 |
advmod |
well,as |
R5729 |
T19145 |
T19147 |
dep |
polyps,develop |
R5730 |
T19146 |
T19145 |
amod |
colorectal,polyps |
R5731 |
T19148 |
T19147 |
punct |
", ",develop |
R5732 |
T19149 |
T19150 |
det |
these,individuals |
R5733 |
T19150 |
T19147 |
nsubj |
individuals,develop |
R5734 |
T19151 |
T19147 |
aux |
can,develop |
R5735 |
T19152 |
T19153 |
amod |
extracolonic,symptoms |
R5736 |
T19153 |
T19147 |
dobj |
symptoms,develop |
R5737 |
T19154 |
T19153 |
punct |
", ",symptoms |
R5738 |
T19155 |
T19156 |
prep |
among,are |
R5739 |
T19156 |
T19153 |
relcl |
are,symptoms |
R5740 |
T19157 |
T19155 |
pobj |
which,among |
R5741 |
T19158 |
T19159 |
amod |
upper,tract |
R5742 |
T19159 |
T19161 |
compound |
tract,polyps |
R5743 |
T19160 |
T19159 |
amod |
gastrointestinal,tract |
R5744 |
T19161 |
T19156 |
nsubj |
polyps,are |
R5745 |
T19162 |
T19161 |
punct |
", ",polyps |
R5746 |
T19163 |
T19164 |
amod |
congenital,hypertrophy |
R5747 |
T19164 |
T19161 |
conj |
hypertrophy,polyps |
R5748 |
T19165 |
T19164 |
prep |
of,hypertrophy |
R5749 |
T19166 |
T19167 |
det |
the,epithelium |
R5750 |
T19167 |
T19165 |
pobj |
epithelium,of |
R5751 |
T19168 |
T19167 |
amod |
retinal,epithelium |
R5752 |
T19169 |
T19167 |
compound |
pigment,epithelium |
R5753 |
T19170 |
T19164 |
punct |
", ",hypertrophy |
R5754 |
T19171 |
T19172 |
amod |
desmoid,tumors |
R5755 |
T19172 |
T19164 |
conj |
tumors,hypertrophy |
R5756 |
T19173 |
T19172 |
punct |
", ",tumors |
R5757 |
T19174 |
T19172 |
conj |
disorders,tumors |
R5758 |
T19175 |
T19174 |
prep |
of,disorders |
R5759 |
T19176 |
T19177 |
det |
the,bones |
R5760 |
T19177 |
T19175 |
pobj |
bones,of |
R5761 |
T19178 |
T19177 |
amod |
maxillary,bones |
R5762 |
T19179 |
T19178 |
cc |
and,maxillary |
R5763 |
T19180 |
T19178 |
conj |
skeletal,maxillary |
R5764 |
T19181 |
T19174 |
punct |
", ",disorders |
R5765 |
T19182 |
T19174 |
cc |
and,disorders |
R5766 |
T19183 |
T19184 |
amod |
dental,abnormalities |
R5767 |
T19184 |
T19174 |
conj |
abnormalities,disorders |
R5768 |
T19185 |
T19186 |
punct |
[,6 |
R5769 |
T19186 |
T19147 |
parataxis |
6,develop |
R5770 |
T19187 |
T19186 |
punct |
],6 |
R5771 |
T19188 |
T19147 |
punct |
.,develop |
R5772 |
T19190 |
T19191 |
mark |
While,develop |
R5773 |
T19191 |
T19198 |
advcl |
develop,die |
R5774 |
T19192 |
T19193 |
det |
the,mice |
R5775 |
T19193 |
T19191 |
nsubj |
mice,develop |
R5776 |
T19194 |
T19195 |
amod |
heterozygous,knockout |
R5777 |
T19195 |
T19193 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R5778 |
T19196 |
T19193 |
prep |
for,mice |
R5779 |
T19197 |
T19196 |
pobj |
Apc,for |
R5780 |
T19199 |
T19200 |
amod |
adenomatous,polyps |
R5781 |
T19200 |
T19191 |
dobj |
polyps,develop |
R5782 |
T19201 |
T19202 |
advmod |
predominantly,in |
R5783 |
T19202 |
T19191 |
prep |
in,develop |
R5784 |
T19203 |
T19204 |
amod |
small,intestine |
R5785 |
T19204 |
T19202 |
pobj |
intestine,in |
R5786 |
T19205 |
T19198 |
punct |
", ",die |
R5787 |
T19206 |
T19207 |
det |
the,embryos |
R5788 |
T19207 |
T19198 |
nsubj |
embryos,die |
R5789 |
T19208 |
T19207 |
amod |
homozygous,embryos |
R5790 |
T19209 |
T19198 |
prep |
before,die |
R5791 |
T19210 |
T19209 |
pobj |
gastrulation,before |
R5792 |
T19211 |
T19198 |
punct |
.,die |
R5793 |
T19213 |
T19214 |
aux |
To,gain |
R5794 |
T19214 |
T19215 |
advcl |
gain,created |
R5795 |
T19216 |
T19217 |
amod |
more,insights |
R5796 |
T19217 |
T19214 |
dobj |
insights,gain |
R5797 |
T19218 |
T19217 |
prep |
into,insights |
R5798 |
T19219 |
T19220 |
det |
the,effects |
R5799 |
T19220 |
T19218 |
pobj |
effects,into |
R5800 |
T19221 |
T19220 |
prep |
of,effects |
R5801 |
T19222 |
T19223 |
compound |
Apc,loss |
R5802 |
T19223 |
T19221 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R5803 |
T19224 |
T19220 |
prep |
in,effects |
R5804 |
T19225 |
T19224 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R5805 |
T19226 |
T19225 |
amod |
other,tissues |
R5806 |
T19227 |
T19226 |
prep |
than,other |
R5807 |
T19228 |
T19229 |
amod |
gastrointestinal,tract |
R5808 |
T19229 |
T19227 |
pobj |
tract,than |
R5809 |
T19230 |
T19220 |
prep |
during,effects |
R5810 |
T19231 |
T19230 |
pobj |
life,during |
R5811 |
T19232 |
T19231 |
prep |
of,life |
R5812 |
T19233 |
T19232 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R5813 |
T19234 |
T19214 |
cc |
and,gain |
R5814 |
T19235 |
T19236 |
aux |
to,circumvent |
R5815 |
T19236 |
T19214 |
conj |
circumvent,gain |
R5816 |
T19237 |
T19238 |
det |
the,lethality |
R5817 |
T19238 |
T19236 |
dobj |
lethality,circumvent |
R5818 |
T19239 |
T19238 |
amod |
embryonic,lethality |
R5819 |
T19240 |
T19238 |
acl |
associated,lethality |
R5820 |
T19241 |
T19240 |
prep |
with,associated |
R5821 |
T19242 |
T19243 |
compound |
Apc,nullizygosity |
R5822 |
T19243 |
T19241 |
pobj |
nullizygosity,with |
R5823 |
T19244 |
T19215 |
punct |
", ",created |
R5824 |
T19245 |
T19215 |
nsubj |
we,created |
R5825 |
T19246 |
T19247 |
det |
a,strain |
R5826 |
T19247 |
T19215 |
dobj |
strain,created |
R5827 |
T19248 |
T19247 |
compound |
mouse,strain |
R5828 |
T19249 |
T19247 |
acl |
carrying,strain |
R5829 |
T19250 |
T19251 |
det |
a,allele |
R5830 |
T19251 |
T19249 |
dobj |
allele,carrying |
R5831 |
T19252 |
T19251 |
amod |
conditional,allele |
R5832 |
T19253 |
T19251 |
prep |
of,allele |
R5833 |
T19254 |
T19253 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R5834 |
T19255 |
T19256 |
punct |
(,ApcCKO |
R5835 |
T19256 |
T19251 |
parataxis |
ApcCKO,allele |
R5836 |
T19257 |
T19256 |
punct |
),ApcCKO |
R5837 |
T19258 |
T19259 |
prep |
in,flanked |
R5838 |
T19259 |
T19251 |
relcl |
flanked,allele |
R5839 |
T19260 |
T19258 |
pobj |
which,in |
R5840 |
T19261 |
T19259 |
nsubjpass |
exon,flanked |
R5841 |
T19262 |
T19261 |
nummod |
14,exon |
R5842 |
T19263 |
T19261 |
prep |
of,exon |
R5843 |
T19264 |
T19265 |
det |
the,Apc |
R5844 |
T19265 |
T19263 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R5845 |
T19266 |
T19259 |
auxpass |
is,flanked |
R5846 |
T19267 |
T19259 |
agent |
by,flanked |
R5847 |
T19268 |
T19269 |
compound |
loxP,sequences |
R5848 |
T19269 |
T19267 |
pobj |
sequences,by |
R5849 |
T19270 |
T19215 |
punct |
.,created |
R5850 |
T19272 |
T19273 |
det |
The,mice |
R5851 |
T19273 |
T19275 |
nsubj |
mice,are |
R5852 |
T19274 |
T19273 |
amod |
homozygous,mice |
R5853 |
T19276 |
T19273 |
prep |
for,mice |
R5854 |
T19277 |
T19278 |
det |
the,allele |
R5855 |
T19278 |
T19276 |
pobj |
allele,for |
R5856 |
T19279 |
T19278 |
amod |
conditional,allele |
R5857 |
T19280 |
T19275 |
acomp |
viable,are |
R5858 |
T19281 |
T19280 |
cc |
and,viable |
R5859 |
T19282 |
T19280 |
conj |
indistinguishable,viable |
R5860 |
T19283 |
T19282 |
prep |
to,indistinguishable |
R5861 |
T19284 |
T19285 |
det |
the,mice |
R5862 |
T19285 |
T19283 |
pobj |
mice,to |
R5863 |
T19286 |
T19285 |
amod |
normal,mice |
R5864 |
T19287 |
T19275 |
punct |
", ",are |
R5865 |
T19288 |
T19275 |
advcl |
allowing,are |
R5866 |
T19289 |
T19290 |
nsubj |
us,study |
R5867 |
T19290 |
T19288 |
ccomp |
study,allowing |
R5868 |
T19291 |
T19290 |
aux |
to,study |
R5869 |
T19292 |
T19293 |
det |
the,roles |
R5870 |
T19293 |
T19290 |
dobj |
roles,study |
R5871 |
T19294 |
T19293 |
prep |
of,roles |
R5872 |
T19295 |
T19294 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R5873 |
T19296 |
T19290 |
prep |
in,study |
R5874 |
T19297 |
T19298 |
det |
a,manner |
R5875 |
T19298 |
T19296 |
pobj |
manner,in |
R5876 |
T19299 |
T19300 |
npadvmod |
tissue,specific |
R5877 |
T19300 |
T19298 |
amod |
specific,manner |
R5878 |
T19301 |
T19299 |
punct |
-,tissue |
R5879 |
T19302 |
T19299 |
cc |
and,tissue |
R5880 |
T19303 |
T19299 |
conj |
temporal,tissue |
R5881 |
T19304 |
T19300 |
punct |
-,specific |
R5882 |
T19305 |
T19275 |
punct |
.,are |
R5883 |
T19307 |
T19308 |
aux |
To,assess |
R5884 |
T19308 |
T19309 |
advcl |
assess,created |
R5885 |
T19310 |
T19311 |
det |
the,consequences |
R5886 |
T19311 |
T19308 |
dobj |
consequences,assess |
R5887 |
T19312 |
T19311 |
amod |
phenotypic,consequences |
R5888 |
T19313 |
T19311 |
prep |
of,consequences |
R5889 |
T19314 |
T19313 |
pobj |
inactivation,of |
R5890 |
T19315 |
T19314 |
prep |
of,inactivation |
R5891 |
T19316 |
T19317 |
det |
the,gene |
R5892 |
T19317 |
T19315 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R5893 |
T19318 |
T19317 |
compound |
Apc,gene |
R5894 |
T19319 |
T19308 |
prep |
in,assess |
R5895 |
T19320 |
T19319 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R5896 |
T19321 |
T19322 |
dep |
that,express |
R5897 |
T19322 |
T19320 |
relcl |
express,cells |
R5898 |
T19323 |
T19322 |
dobj |
K14,express |
R5899 |
T19324 |
T19309 |
punct |
", ",created |
R5900 |
T19325 |
T19309 |
nsubj |
we,created |
R5901 |
T19326 |
T19309 |
dobj |
mice,created |
R5902 |
T19327 |
T19328 |
dep |
that,are |
R5903 |
T19328 |
T19326 |
relcl |
are,mice |
R5904 |
T19329 |
T19328 |
acomp |
homozygous,are |
R5905 |
T19330 |
T19329 |
prep |
for,homozygous |
R5906 |
T19331 |
T19332 |
det |
the,allele |
R5907 |
T19332 |
T19330 |
pobj |
allele,for |
R5908 |
T19333 |
T19332 |
compound |
ApcCKO,allele |
R5909 |
T19334 |
T19328 |
cc |
and,are |
R5910 |
T19335 |
T19328 |
conj |
contain,are |
R5911 |
T19336 |
T19337 |
det |
a,transgene |
R5912 |
T19337 |
T19335 |
dobj |
transgene,contain |
R5913 |
T19338 |
T19339 |
compound |
K14,cre |
R5914 |
T19339 |
T19337 |
compound |
cre,transgene |
R5915 |
T19340 |
T19339 |
punct |
-,cre |
R5916 |
T19341 |
T19309 |
punct |
.,created |
R5917 |
T19343 |
T19344 |
det |
These,mice |
R5918 |
T19344 |
T19345 |
nsubj |
mice,failed |
R5919 |
T19346 |
T19347 |
aux |
to,thrive |
R5920 |
T19347 |
T19345 |
xcomp |
thrive,failed |
R5921 |
T19348 |
T19345 |
cc |
and,failed |
R5922 |
T19349 |
T19345 |
conj |
died,failed |
R5923 |
T19350 |
T19349 |
prep |
before,died |
R5924 |
T19351 |
T19350 |
pobj |
weaning,before |
R5925 |
T19352 |
T19345 |
punct |
.,failed |
R5926 |
T19354 |
T19355 |
nsubj |
They,exhibited |
R5927 |
T19356 |
T19355 |
advmod |
also,exhibited |
R5928 |
T19357 |
T19358 |
nmod |
hair,phenotypes |
R5929 |
T19358 |
T19355 |
dobj |
phenotypes,exhibited |
R5930 |
T19359 |
T19357 |
punct |
", ",hair |
R5931 |
T19360 |
T19357 |
conj |
tooth,hair |
R5932 |
T19361 |
T19360 |
punct |
", ",tooth |
R5933 |
T19362 |
T19360 |
cc |
and,tooth |
R5934 |
T19363 |
T19360 |
conj |
thymus,tooth |
R5935 |
T19364 |
T19355 |
punct |
.,exhibited |
R5954 |
T22183 |
T22184 |
nmod |
Apc,Morphogenesis |
R5955 |
T22185 |
T22183 |
cc |
and,Apc |
R5956 |
T22186 |
T22187 |
compound |
Hair,Follicle |
R5957 |
T22187 |
T22183 |
conj |
Follicle,Apc |
R5958 |
T22189 |
T22190 |
amod |
Current,models |
R5959 |
T22190 |
T22191 |
nsubj |
models,suggest |
R5960 |
T22192 |
T22190 |
prep |
of,models |
R5961 |
T22193 |
T22194 |
compound |
hair,follicle |
R5962 |
T22194 |
T22195 |
compound |
follicle,development |
R5963 |
T22195 |
T22192 |
pobj |
development,of |
R5964 |
T22196 |
T22197 |
mark |
that,achieved |
R5965 |
T22197 |
T22191 |
ccomp |
achieved,suggest |
R5966 |
T22198 |
T22199 |
det |
the,establishment |
R5967 |
T22199 |
T22197 |
nsubjpass |
establishment,achieved |
R5968 |
T22200 |
T22199 |
prep |
of,establishment |
R5969 |
T22201 |
T22202 |
det |
a,array |
R5970 |
T22202 |
T22200 |
pobj |
array,of |
R5971 |
T22203 |
T22202 |
amod |
regular,array |
R5972 |
T22204 |
T22202 |
prep |
of,array |
R5973 |
T22205 |
T22204 |
pobj |
placodes,of |
R5974 |
T22206 |
T22202 |
prep |
in,array |
R5975 |
T22207 |
T22208 |
det |
the,epithelium |
R5976 |
T22208 |
T22206 |
pobj |
epithelium,in |
R5977 |
T22209 |
T22208 |
compound |
surface,epithelium |
R5978 |
T22210 |
T22199 |
prep |
in,establishment |
R5979 |
T22211 |
T22210 |
pobj |
response,in |
R5980 |
T22212 |
T22211 |
prep |
to,response |
R5981 |
T22213 |
T22214 |
det |
the,message |
R5982 |
T22214 |
T22212 |
pobj |
message,to |
R5983 |
T22215 |
T22214 |
amod |
first,message |
R5984 |
T22216 |
T22214 |
amod |
dermal,message |
R5985 |
T22217 |
T22197 |
auxpass |
is,achieved |
R5986 |
T22218 |
T22197 |
prep |
through,achieved |
R5987 |
T22219 |
T22220 |
det |
the,activities |
R5988 |
T22220 |
T22218 |
pobj |
activities,through |
R5989 |
T22221 |
T22220 |
amod |
competing,activities |
R5990 |
T22222 |
T22220 |
prep |
of,activities |
R5991 |
T22223 |
T22222 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R5992 |
T22224 |
T22225 |
dep |
that,promote |
R5993 |
T22225 |
T22223 |
relcl |
promote,molecules |
R5994 |
T22226 |
T22225 |
cc |
or,promote |
R5995 |
T22227 |
T22225 |
conj |
repress,promote |
R5996 |
T22228 |
T22229 |
compound |
placode,fate |
R5997 |
T22229 |
T22227 |
dobj |
fate,repress |
R5998 |
T22230 |
T22231 |
punct |
[,24 |
R5999 |
T22231 |
T22191 |
parataxis |
24,suggest |
R6000 |
T22232 |
T22231 |
punct |
],24 |
R6001 |
T22233 |
T22191 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R6002 |
T22235 |
T22236 |
expl |
There,is |
R6003 |
T22237 |
T22238 |
amod |
accumulating,evidence |
R6004 |
T22238 |
T22236 |
attr |
evidence,is |
R6005 |
T22239 |
T22240 |
mark |
that,involved |
R6006 |
T22240 |
T22238 |
acl |
involved,evidence |
R6007 |
T22241 |
T22240 |
nsubjpass |
activation,involved |
R6008 |
T22242 |
T22241 |
prep |
of,activation |
R6009 |
T22243 |
T22244 |
det |
the,pathway |
R6010 |
T22244 |
T22242 |
pobj |
pathway,of |
R6011 |
T22245 |
T22244 |
compound |
Wnt,pathway |
R6012 |
T22246 |
T22244 |
compound |
signaling,pathway |
R6013 |
T22247 |
T22241 |
prep |
in,activation |
R6014 |
T22248 |
T22249 |
det |
the,dermis |
R6015 |
T22249 |
T22247 |
pobj |
dermis,in |
R6016 |
T22250 |
T22240 |
aux |
may,involved |
R6017 |
T22251 |
T22240 |
auxpass |
be,involved |
R6018 |
T22252 |
T22240 |
prep |
in,involved |
R6019 |
T22253 |
T22252 |
pcomp |
establishing,in |
R6020 |
T22254 |
T22255 |
det |
the,signal |
R6021 |
T22255 |
T22253 |
dobj |
signal,establishing |
R6022 |
T22256 |
T22255 |
amod |
first,signal |
R6023 |
T22257 |
T22255 |
amod |
dermal,signal |
R6024 |
T22258 |
T22236 |
punct |
.,is |
R6025 |
T22260 |
T22261 |
amod |
Experimental,activation |
R6026 |
T22261 |
T22262 |
nsubj |
activation,induces |
R6027 |
T22263 |
T22261 |
prep |
of,activation |
R6028 |
T22264 |
T22265 |
amod |
epithelial,signaling |
R6029 |
T22265 |
T22263 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
R6030 |
T22266 |
T22267 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R6031 |
T22267 |
T22265 |
compound |
catenin,signaling |
R6032 |
T22268 |
T22267 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R6033 |
T22269 |
T22261 |
punct |
(,activation |
R6034 |
T22270 |
T22261 |
prep |
by,activation |
R6035 |
T22271 |
T22270 |
pobj |
expression,by |
R6036 |
T22272 |
T22271 |
prep |
of,expression |
R6037 |
T22273 |
T22274 |
compound |
N,terminal |
R6038 |
T22274 |
T22276 |
npadvmod |
terminal,truncated |
R6039 |
T22275 |
T22274 |
punct |
-,terminal |
R6040 |
T22276 |
T22278 |
amod |
truncated,forms |
R6041 |
T22277 |
T22276 |
punct |
–,truncated |
R6042 |
T22278 |
T22272 |
pobj |
forms,of |
R6043 |
T22279 |
T22278 |
punct |
", ",forms |
R6044 |
T22280 |
T22281 |
advmod |
constitutively,stabilized |
R6045 |
T22281 |
T22278 |
amod |
stabilized,forms |
R6046 |
T22282 |
T22278 |
prep |
of,forms |
R6047 |
T22283 |
T22284 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R6048 |
T22284 |
T22282 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
R6049 |
T22285 |
T22284 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R6050 |
T22286 |
T22271 |
cc |
or,expression |
R6051 |
T22287 |
T22288 |
amod |
ectopic,expression |
R6052 |
T22288 |
T22271 |
conj |
expression,expression |
R6053 |
T22289 |
T22288 |
prep |
of,expression |
R6054 |
T22290 |
T22289 |
pobj |
Lef1,of |
R6055 |
T22291 |
T22262 |
punct |
),induces |
R6056 |
T22292 |
T22293 |
amod |
ectopic,follicles |
R6057 |
T22293 |
T22262 |
dobj |
follicles,induces |
R6058 |
T22294 |
T22262 |
prep |
in,induces |
R6059 |
T22295 |
T22296 |
preconj |
both,mouse |
R6060 |
T22296 |
T22297 |
nmod |
mouse,skin |
R6061 |
T22297 |
T22294 |
pobj |
skin,in |
R6062 |
T22298 |
T22296 |
cc |
and,mouse |
R6063 |
T22299 |
T22296 |
conj |
chick,mouse |
R6064 |
T22300 |
T22301 |
punct |
[,25 |
R6065 |
T22301 |
T22262 |
parataxis |
25,induces |
R6066 |
T22302 |
T22303 |
punct |
–,27 |
R6067 |
T22303 |
T22301 |
prep |
27,25 |
R6068 |
T22304 |
T22301 |
punct |
],25 |
R6069 |
T22305 |
T22262 |
punct |
.,induces |
R6070 |
T22307 |
T22308 |
advmod |
Conversely,results |
R6071 |
T22309 |
T22308 |
punct |
", ",results |
R6072 |
T22310 |
T22311 |
amod |
down,regulation |
R6073 |
T22311 |
T22308 |
nsubj |
regulation,results |
R6074 |
T22312 |
T22311 |
punct |
-,regulation |
R6075 |
T22313 |
T22311 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R6076 |
T22314 |
T22315 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R6077 |
T22315 |
T22317 |
compound |
catenin,signaling |
R6078 |
T22316 |
T22315 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R6079 |
T22317 |
T22313 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
R6080 |
T22318 |
T22311 |
punct |
(,regulation |
R6081 |
T22319 |
T22311 |
prep |
through,regulation |
R6082 |
T22320 |
T22321 |
npadvmod |
Lef1,knock |
R6083 |
T22321 |
T22322 |
amod |
knock,expression |
R6084 |
T22322 |
T22319 |
pobj |
expression,through |
R6085 |
T22323 |
T22321 |
punct |
-,knock |
R6086 |
T22324 |
T22321 |
prt |
out,knock |
R6087 |
T22325 |
T22322 |
punct |
", ",expression |
R6088 |
T22326 |
T22322 |
amod |
ectopic,expression |
R6089 |
T22327 |
T22322 |
prep |
of,expression |
R6090 |
T22328 |
T22329 |
compound |
Wnt,inhibitor |
R6091 |
T22329 |
T22327 |
pobj |
inhibitor,of |
R6092 |
T22330 |
T22329 |
appos |
Dkk1,inhibitor |
R6093 |
T22331 |
T22322 |
cc |
or,expression |
R6094 |
T22332 |
T22333 |
amod |
conditional,deletion |
R6095 |
T22333 |
T22322 |
conj |
deletion,expression |
R6096 |
T22334 |
T22333 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R6097 |
T22335 |
T22336 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R6098 |
T22336 |
T22334 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
R6099 |
T22337 |
T22336 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R6100 |
T22338 |
T22333 |
prep |
in,deletion |
R6101 |
T22339 |
T22338 |
pobj |
epidermis,in |
R6102 |
T22340 |
T22308 |
punct |
),results |
R6103 |
T22341 |
T22308 |
prep |
in,results |
R6104 |
T22342 |
T22341 |
pobj |
loss,in |
R6105 |
T22343 |
T22342 |
prep |
of,loss |
R6106 |
T22344 |
T22343 |
pobj |
vibrissae,of |
R6107 |
T22345 |
T22344 |
cc |
and,vibrissae |
R6108 |
T22346 |
T22347 |
det |
some,follicles |
R6109 |
T22347 |
T22344 |
conj |
follicles,vibrissae |
R6110 |
T22348 |
T22347 |
compound |
pelage,follicles |
R6111 |
T22349 |
T22308 |
prep |
in,results |
R6112 |
T22350 |
T22349 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R6113 |
T22351 |
T22352 |
punct |
[,28 |
R6114 |
T22352 |
T22308 |
parataxis |
28,results |
R6115 |
T22353 |
T22354 |
punct |
–,30 |
R6116 |
T22354 |
T22352 |
prep |
30,28 |
R6117 |
T22355 |
T22352 |
punct |
],28 |
R6118 |
T22356 |
T22308 |
punct |
.,results |
R6119 |
T22358 |
T22359 |
poss |
Our,finding |
R6120 |
T22359 |
T22360 |
nsubj |
finding,is |
R6121 |
T22361 |
T22362 |
mark |
that,resulted |
R6122 |
T22362 |
T22359 |
acl |
resulted,finding |
R6123 |
T22363 |
T22364 |
npadvmod |
K14,driven |
R6124 |
T22364 |
T22366 |
amod |
driven,loss |
R6125 |
T22365 |
T22364 |
punct |
-,driven |
R6126 |
T22366 |
T22362 |
nsubj |
loss,resulted |
R6127 |
T22367 |
T22366 |
compound |
Apc,loss |
R6128 |
T22368 |
T22366 |
prep |
in,loss |
R6129 |
T22369 |
T22370 |
amod |
embryonic,ectoderm |
R6130 |
T22370 |
T22368 |
pobj |
ectoderm,in |
R6131 |
T22371 |
T22362 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R6132 |
T22372 |
T22373 |
advmod |
irregularly,spaced |
R6133 |
T22373 |
T22374 |
amod |
spaced,initiation |
R6134 |
T22374 |
T22371 |
pobj |
initiation,in |
R6135 |
T22375 |
T22373 |
cc |
and,spaced |
R6136 |
T22376 |
T22377 |
advmod |
often,clustered |
R6137 |
T22377 |
T22373 |
conj |
clustered,spaced |
R6138 |
T22378 |
T22377 |
advmod |
tightly,clustered |
R6139 |
T22379 |
T22374 |
amod |
abnormal,initiation |
R6140 |
T22380 |
T22374 |
compound |
hair,initiation |
R6141 |
T22381 |
T22374 |
compound |
placode,initiation |
R6142 |
T22382 |
T22374 |
cc |
and,initiation |
R6143 |
T22383 |
T22384 |
compound |
follicle,morphogenesis |
R6144 |
T22384 |
T22374 |
conj |
morphogenesis,initiation |
R6145 |
T22385 |
T22386 |
punct |
(,4F |
R6146 |
T22386 |
T22374 |
parataxis |
4F,initiation |
R6147 |
T22387 |
T22386 |
compound |
Figures,4F |
R6148 |
T22388 |
T22386 |
punct |
", ",4F |
R6149 |
T22389 |
T22386 |
conj |
5B,4F |
R6150 |
T22390 |
T22389 |
punct |
", ",5B |
R6151 |
T22391 |
T22389 |
conj |
5D,5B |
R6152 |
T22392 |
T22391 |
punct |
", ",5D |
R6153 |
T22393 |
T22391 |
cc |
and,5D |
R6154 |
T22394 |
T22391 |
conj |
5F,5D |
R6155 |
T22395 |
T22386 |
punct |
),4F |
R6156 |
T22396 |
T22397 |
advmod |
as,as |
R6157 |
T22397 |
T22371 |
cc |
as,in |
R6158 |
T22398 |
T22397 |
advmod |
well,as |
R6159 |
T22399 |
T22371 |
conj |
in,in |
R6160 |
T22400 |
T22401 |
det |
the,development |
R6161 |
T22401 |
T22399 |
pobj |
development,in |
R6162 |
T22402 |
T22401 |
prep |
of,development |
R6163 |
T22403 |
T22404 |
amod |
multiple,buds |
R6164 |
T22404 |
T22402 |
pobj |
buds,of |
R6165 |
T22405 |
T22404 |
compound |
tooth,buds |
R6166 |
T22406 |
T22407 |
punct |
(,4O |
R6167 |
T22407 |
T22404 |
parataxis |
4O,buds |
R6168 |
T22408 |
T22407 |
compound |
Figure,4O |
R6169 |
T22409 |
T22407 |
cc |
and,4O |
R6170 |
T22410 |
T22407 |
conj |
4P,4O |
R6171 |
T22411 |
T22407 |
punct |
),4O |
R6172 |
T22412 |
T22360 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6173 |
T22413 |
T22360 |
prep |
in,is |
R6174 |
T22414 |
T22413 |
pobj |
line,in |
R6175 |
T22415 |
T22414 |
prep |
with,line |
R6176 |
T22416 |
T22417 |
det |
the,effects |
R6177 |
T22417 |
T22415 |
pobj |
effects,with |
R6178 |
T22418 |
T22417 |
acl |
seen,effects |
R6179 |
T22419 |
T22418 |
prep |
in,seen |
R6180 |
T22420 |
T22419 |
pobj |
activation,in |
R6181 |
T22421 |
T22420 |
prep |
of,activation |
R6182 |
T22422 |
T22423 |
amod |
epithelial,signaling |
R6183 |
T22423 |
T22421 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
R6184 |
T22424 |
T22425 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R6185 |
T22425 |
T22423 |
compound |
catenin,signaling |
R6186 |
T22426 |
T22425 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R6187 |
T22427 |
T22420 |
prep |
during,activation |
R6188 |
T22428 |
T22429 |
compound |
placode,formation |
R6189 |
T22429 |
T22427 |
pobj |
formation,during |
R6190 |
T22430 |
T22360 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6191 |
T22431 |
T22360 |
advcl |
indicating,is |
R6192 |
T22432 |
T22433 |
det |
the,role |
R6193 |
T22433 |
T22431 |
dobj |
role,indicating |
R6194 |
T22434 |
T22433 |
prep |
of,role |
R6195 |
T22435 |
T22434 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R6196 |
T22436 |
T22433 |
prep |
in,role |
R6197 |
T22437 |
T22436 |
pobj |
specification,in |
R6198 |
T22438 |
T22437 |
prep |
of,specification |
R6199 |
T22439 |
T22440 |
amod |
embryonic,cells |
R6200 |
T22440 |
T22438 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R6201 |
T22441 |
T22440 |
amod |
ectodermal,cells |
R6202 |
T22442 |
T22440 |
compound |
stem,cells |
R6203 |
T22443 |
T22444 |
aux |
to,produce |
R6204 |
T22444 |
T22437 |
acl |
produce,specification |
R6205 |
T22445 |
T22446 |
det |
a,follicle |
R6206 |
T22446 |
T22444 |
dobj |
follicle,produce |
R6207 |
T22447 |
T22446 |
compound |
hair,follicle |
R6208 |
T22448 |
T22360 |
punct |
.,is |
R6209 |
T22450 |
T22451 |
prep |
Given,lead |
R6210 |
T22452 |
T22453 |
det |
the,role |
R6211 |
T22453 |
T22450 |
pobj |
role,Given |
R6212 |
T22454 |
T22453 |
prep |
of,role |
R6213 |
T22455 |
T22454 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R6214 |
T22456 |
T22453 |
prep |
in,role |
R6215 |
T22457 |
T22458 |
advmod |
down,regulation |
R6216 |
T22458 |
T22456 |
pobj |
regulation,in |
R6217 |
T22459 |
T22458 |
punct |
-,regulation |
R6218 |
T22460 |
T22458 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R6219 |
T22461 |
T22462 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R6220 |
T22462 |
T22460 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
R6221 |
T22463 |
T22462 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R6222 |
T22464 |
T22451 |
punct |
", ",lead |
R6223 |
T22465 |
T22451 |
nsubj |
loss,lead |
R6224 |
T22466 |
T22465 |
prep |
of,loss |
R6225 |
T22467 |
T22466 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R6226 |
T22468 |
T22451 |
aux |
would,lead |
R6227 |
T22469 |
T22451 |
advmod |
inevitably,lead |
R6228 |
T22470 |
T22451 |
prep |
to,lead |
R6229 |
T22471 |
T22472 |
amod |
altered,expression |
R6230 |
T22472 |
T22470 |
pobj |
expression,to |
R6231 |
T22473 |
T22472 |
prep |
of,expression |
R6232 |
T22474 |
T22475 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R6233 |
T22475 |
T22473 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
R6234 |
T22476 |
T22475 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R6235 |
T22477 |
T22451 |
prep |
in,lead |
R6236 |
T22478 |
T22479 |
amod |
ectodermal,cells |
R6237 |
T22479 |
T22477 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6238 |
T22480 |
T22451 |
prep |
during,lead |
R6239 |
T22481 |
T22482 |
det |
the,formation |
R6240 |
T22482 |
T22480 |
pobj |
formation,during |
R6241 |
T22483 |
T22484 |
compound |
hair,placode |
R6242 |
T22484 |
T22482 |
compound |
placode,formation |
R6243 |
T22485 |
T22451 |
punct |
", ",lead |
R6244 |
T22486 |
T22451 |
advcl |
giving,lead |
R6245 |
T22487 |
T22486 |
dobj |
rise,giving |
R6246 |
T22488 |
T22486 |
prep |
to,giving |
R6247 |
T22489 |
T22490 |
amod |
aberrant,growth |
R6248 |
T22490 |
T22488 |
pobj |
growth,to |
R6249 |
T22491 |
T22490 |
amod |
follicular,growth |
R6250 |
T22492 |
T22486 |
prep |
throughout,giving |
R6251 |
T22493 |
T22494 |
det |
the,epidermis |
R6252 |
T22494 |
T22492 |
pobj |
epidermis,throughout |
R6253 |
T22495 |
T22494 |
amod |
embryonic,epidermis |
R6254 |
T22496 |
T22494 |
punct |
", ",epidermis |
R6255 |
T22497 |
T22494 |
prep |
including,epidermis |
R6256 |
T22498 |
T22499 |
det |
the,footpads |
R6257 |
T22499 |
T22497 |
pobj |
footpads,including |
R6258 |
T22500 |
T22499 |
punct |
", ",footpads |
R6259 |
T22501 |
T22502 |
advmod |
where,hairless |
R6260 |
T22502 |
T22499 |
relcl |
hairless,footpads |
R6261 |
T22503 |
T22502 |
advmod |
normally,hairless |
R6262 |
T22504 |
T22505 |
punct |
(,5B |
R6263 |
T22505 |
T22451 |
parataxis |
5B,lead |
R6264 |
T22506 |
T22505 |
compound |
Figure,5B |
R6265 |
T22507 |
T22505 |
punct |
", ",5B |
R6266 |
T22508 |
T22505 |
conj |
5D,5B |
R6267 |
T22509 |
T22508 |
punct |
", ",5D |
R6268 |
T22510 |
T22508 |
conj |
5F,5D |
R6269 |
T22511 |
T22510 |
punct |
", ",5F |
R6270 |
T22512 |
T22510 |
cc |
and,5F |
R6271 |
T22513 |
T22510 |
conj |
5H,5F |
R6272 |
T22514 |
T22505 |
punct |
),5B |
R6273 |
T22515 |
T22451 |
punct |
.,lead |
R6274 |
T22517 |
T22518 |
prep |
Of,are |
R6275 |
T22519 |
T22517 |
pobj |
interest,Of |
R6276 |
T22520 |
T22521 |
det |
the,similarities |
R6277 |
T22521 |
T22518 |
nsubj |
similarities,are |
R6278 |
T22522 |
T22521 |
amod |
phenotypic,similarities |
R6279 |
T22523 |
T22521 |
cc |
and,similarities |
R6280 |
T22524 |
T22521 |
conj |
differences,similarities |
R6281 |
T22525 |
T22521 |
prep |
between,similarities |
R6282 |
T22526 |
T22527 |
poss |
our,mice |
R6283 |
T22527 |
T22525 |
pobj |
mice,between |
R6284 |
T22528 |
T22527 |
nmod |
KA,mice |
R6285 |
T22529 |
T22527 |
amod |
mutant,mice |
R6286 |
T22530 |
T22527 |
cc |
and,mice |
R6287 |
T22531 |
T22532 |
det |
the,mice |
R6288 |
T22532 |
T22527 |
conj |
mice,mice |
R6289 |
T22533 |
T22534 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R6290 |
T22534 |
T22532 |
amod |
described,mice |
R6291 |
T22535 |
T22536 |
nmod |
K14,ΔN87βcat |
R6292 |
T22536 |
T22532 |
nmod |
ΔN87βcat,mice |
R6293 |
T22537 |
T22536 |
punct |
-,ΔN87βcat |
R6294 |
T22538 |
T22532 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R6295 |
T22539 |
T22532 |
acl |
expressing,mice |
R6296 |
T22540 |
T22541 |
amod |
stable,catenin |
R6297 |
T22541 |
T22539 |
dobj |
catenin,expressing |
R6298 |
T22542 |
T22541 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R6299 |
T22543 |
T22541 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R6300 |
T22544 |
T22539 |
prep |
under,expressing |
R6301 |
T22545 |
T22546 |
det |
the,control |
R6302 |
T22546 |
T22544 |
pobj |
control,under |
R6303 |
T22547 |
T22546 |
prep |
of,control |
R6304 |
T22548 |
T22549 |
compound |
K14,promoter |
R6305 |
T22549 |
T22547 |
pobj |
promoter,of |
R6306 |
T22550 |
T22551 |
punct |
[,25 |
R6307 |
T22551 |
T22549 |
parataxis |
25,promoter |
R6308 |
T22552 |
T22551 |
punct |
],25 |
R6309 |
T22553 |
T22549 |
cc |
and,promoter |
R6310 |
T22554 |
T22555 |
nmod |
K14,Lef1 |
R6311 |
T22555 |
T22557 |
nmod |
Lef1,mice |
R6312 |
T22556 |
T22555 |
punct |
-,Lef1 |
R6313 |
T22557 |
T22549 |
conj |
mice,promoter |
R6314 |
T22558 |
T22555 |
amod |
transgenic,Lef1 |
R6315 |
T22559 |
T22560 |
punct |
[,27 |
R6316 |
T22560 |
T22557 |
parataxis |
27,mice |
R6317 |
T22561 |
T22560 |
punct |
],27 |
R6318 |
T22562 |
T22518 |
punct |
.,are |
R6319 |
T22564 |
T22565 |
advmod |
Surprisingly,shared |
R6320 |
T22566 |
T22565 |
punct |
", ",shared |
R6321 |
T22567 |
T22568 |
poss |
our,mice |
R6322 |
T22568 |
T22565 |
nsubj |
mice,shared |
R6323 |
T22569 |
T22568 |
amod |
mutant,mice |
R6324 |
T22570 |
T22571 |
amod |
more,similarities |
R6325 |
T22571 |
T22565 |
dobj |
similarities,shared |
R6326 |
T22572 |
T22565 |
prep |
with,shared |
R6327 |
T22573 |
T22574 |
det |
the,mice |
R6328 |
T22574 |
T22572 |
pobj |
mice,with |
R6329 |
T22575 |
T22576 |
compound |
K14,Lef1 |
R6330 |
T22576 |
T22574 |
compound |
Lef1,mice |
R6331 |
T22577 |
T22576 |
punct |
-,Lef1 |
R6332 |
T22578 |
T22565 |
prep |
than,shared |
R6333 |
T22579 |
T22580 |
det |
the,mice |
R6334 |
T22580 |
T22578 |
pobj |
mice,than |
R6335 |
T22581 |
T22582 |
nmod |
K14,ΔN87βcat |
R6336 |
T22582 |
T22580 |
nmod |
ΔN87βcat,mice |
R6337 |
T22583 |
T22582 |
punct |
-,ΔN87βcat |
R6338 |
T22584 |
T22580 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R6339 |
T22585 |
T22565 |
punct |
.,shared |
R6340 |
T22587 |
T22588 |
prep |
For,displayed |
R6341 |
T22589 |
T22587 |
pobj |
example,For |
R6342 |
T22590 |
T22588 |
punct |
", ",displayed |
R6343 |
T22591 |
T22592 |
det |
the,mice |
R6344 |
T22592 |
T22588 |
nsubj |
mice,displayed |
R6345 |
T22593 |
T22592 |
nmod |
KA,mice |
R6346 |
T22594 |
T22592 |
amod |
mutant,mice |
R6347 |
T22595 |
T22596 |
det |
the,whiskers |
R6348 |
T22596 |
T22588 |
dobj |
whiskers,displayed |
R6349 |
T22597 |
T22596 |
amod |
disoriented,whiskers |
R6350 |
T22598 |
T22597 |
cc |
and,disoriented |
R6351 |
T22599 |
T22597 |
conj |
short,disoriented |
R6352 |
T22600 |
T22596 |
punct |
", ",whiskers |
R6353 |
T22601 |
T22596 |
amod |
curly,whiskers |
R6354 |
T22602 |
T22596 |
acl |
seen,whiskers |
R6355 |
T22603 |
T22602 |
prep |
in,seen |
R6356 |
T22604 |
T22605 |
compound |
K14,Lef1but |
R6357 |
T22605 |
T22603 |
pobj |
Lef1but,in |
R6358 |
T22606 |
T22605 |
punct |
-,Lef1but |
R6359 |
T22607 |
T22603 |
neg |
not,in |
R6360 |
T22608 |
T22603 |
prep |
in,in |
R6361 |
T22609 |
T22610 |
nmod |
K14,ΔN87βcat |
R6362 |
T22610 |
T22612 |
nmod |
ΔN87βcat,mice |
R6363 |
T22611 |
T22610 |
punct |
-,ΔN87βcat |
R6364 |
T22612 |
T22608 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R6365 |
T22613 |
T22612 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R6366 |
T22614 |
T22588 |
punct |
.,displayed |
R6367 |
T22616 |
T22617 |
prep |
In,displayed |
R6368 |
T22618 |
T22616 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R6369 |
T22619 |
T22617 |
punct |
", ",displayed |
R6370 |
T22620 |
T22621 |
nmod |
KA,mice |
R6371 |
T22621 |
T22617 |
nsubj |
mice,displayed |
R6372 |
T22622 |
T22621 |
amod |
mutant,mice |
R6373 |
T22623 |
T22624 |
det |
a,coat |
R6374 |
T22624 |
T22617 |
dobj |
coat,displayed |
R6375 |
T22625 |
T22624 |
amod |
disorganized,coat |
R6376 |
T22626 |
T22624 |
compound |
hair,coat |
R6377 |
T22627 |
T22624 |
acl |
beginning,coat |
R6378 |
T22628 |
T22627 |
prep |
with,beginning |
R6379 |
T22629 |
T22630 |
det |
the,emergence |
R6380 |
T22630 |
T22628 |
pobj |
emergence,with |
R6381 |
T22631 |
T22630 |
prep |
of,emergence |
R6382 |
T22632 |
T22633 |
amod |
neonatal,hairs |
R6383 |
T22633 |
T22631 |
pobj |
hairs,of |
R6384 |
T22634 |
T22633 |
punct |
", ",hairs |
R6385 |
T22635 |
T22633 |
amod |
similar,hairs |
R6386 |
T22636 |
T22635 |
prep |
to,similar |
R6387 |
T22637 |
T22636 |
pobj |
that,to |
R6388 |
T22638 |
T22637 |
acl |
observed,that |
R6389 |
T22639 |
T22638 |
prep |
in,observed |
R6390 |
T22640 |
T22641 |
compound |
K14,Lef1 |
R6391 |
T22641 |
T22643 |
compound |
Lef1,mice |
R6392 |
T22642 |
T22641 |
punct |
-,Lef1 |
R6393 |
T22643 |
T22639 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R6394 |
T22644 |
T22617 |
punct |
", ",displayed |
R6395 |
T22645 |
T22646 |
mark |
whereas,was |
R6396 |
T22646 |
T22617 |
advcl |
was,displayed |
R6397 |
T22647 |
T22646 |
prep |
in,was |
R6398 |
T22648 |
T22649 |
compound |
K14,ΔN87βcat |
R6399 |
T22649 |
T22651 |
compound |
ΔN87βcat,mice |
R6400 |
T22650 |
T22649 |
punct |
-,ΔN87βcat |
R6401 |
T22651 |
T22647 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R6402 |
T22652 |
T22646 |
punct |
", ",was |
R6403 |
T22653 |
T22654 |
amod |
embryonic,morphogenesis |
R6404 |
T22654 |
T22646 |
nsubj |
morphogenesis,was |
R6405 |
T22655 |
T22656 |
compound |
hair,follicle |
R6406 |
T22656 |
T22654 |
compound |
follicle,morphogenesis |
R6407 |
T22657 |
T22646 |
acomp |
unaffected,was |
R6408 |
T22658 |
T22646 |
cc |
and,was |
R6409 |
T22659 |
T22660 |
amod |
other,changes |
R6410 |
T22660 |
T22662 |
nsubj |
changes,emerged |
R6411 |
T22661 |
T22660 |
compound |
skin,changes |
R6412 |
T22662 |
T22646 |
conj |
emerged,was |
R6413 |
T22663 |
T22662 |
advmod |
only,emerged |
R6414 |
T22664 |
T22662 |
advmod |
postnatally,emerged |
R6415 |
T22665 |
T22617 |
punct |
.,displayed |
R6416 |
T22667 |
T22668 |
det |
The,reason |
R6417 |
T22668 |
T22669 |
nsubjpass |
reason,attributed |
R6418 |
T22670 |
T22668 |
prep |
for,reason |
R6419 |
T22671 |
T22672 |
det |
this,difference |
R6420 |
T22672 |
T22670 |
pobj |
difference,for |
R6421 |
T22673 |
T22669 |
aux |
could,attributed |
R6422 |
T22674 |
T22669 |
auxpass |
be,attributed |
R6423 |
T22675 |
T22669 |
prep |
to,attributed |
R6424 |
T22676 |
T22675 |
pobj |
one,to |
R6425 |
T22677 |
T22676 |
cc |
or,one |
R6426 |
T22678 |
T22676 |
conj |
all,one |
R6427 |
T22679 |
T22676 |
prep |
of,one |
R6428 |
T22680 |
T22681 |
nummod |
three,factors |
R6429 |
T22681 |
T22679 |
pobj |
factors,of |
R6430 |
T22682 |
T22681 |
amod |
possible,factors |
R6431 |
T22683 |
T22681 |
amod |
contributing,factors |
R6432 |
T22684 |
T22669 |
punct |
.,attributed |
R6433 |
T22686 |
T22687 |
punct |
(,1 |
R6434 |
T22687 |
T22688 |
meta |
1,influence |
R6435 |
T22689 |
T22687 |
punct |
),1 |
R6436 |
T22690 |
T22691 |
mark |
Although,known |
R6437 |
T22691 |
T22688 |
advcl |
known,influence |
R6438 |
T22692 |
T22693 |
det |
the,promoter |
R6439 |
T22693 |
T22691 |
nsubjpass |
promoter,known |
R6440 |
T22694 |
T22693 |
compound |
K14,promoter |
R6441 |
T22695 |
T22693 |
appos |
itself,promoter |
R6442 |
T22696 |
T22691 |
auxpass |
is,known |
R6443 |
T22697 |
T22698 |
aux |
to,initiate |
R6444 |
T22698 |
T22691 |
xcomp |
initiate,known |
R6445 |
T22699 |
T22700 |
det |
the,expression |
R6446 |
T22700 |
T22698 |
dobj |
expression,initiate |
R6447 |
T22701 |
T22698 |
prep |
at,initiate |
R6448 |
T22702 |
T22701 |
pobj |
E9.5,at |
R6449 |
T22703 |
T22691 |
cc |
and,known |
R6450 |
T22704 |
T22691 |
conj |
elevated,known |
R6451 |
T22705 |
T22704 |
advmod |
dramatically,elevated |
R6452 |
T22706 |
T22704 |
prep |
by,elevated |
R6453 |
T22707 |
T22706 |
pobj |
E13.5,by |
R6454 |
T22708 |
T22709 |
punct |
–,E14.5 |
R6455 |
T22709 |
T22707 |
prep |
E14.5,E13.5 |
R6456 |
T22710 |
T22711 |
punct |
[,31 |
R6457 |
T22711 |
T22704 |
parataxis |
31,elevated |
R6458 |
T22712 |
T22711 |
nummod |
19,31 |
R6459 |
T22713 |
T22711 |
punct |
",",31 |
R6460 |
T22714 |
T22711 |
punct |
],31 |
R6461 |
T22715 |
T22688 |
punct |
", ",influence |
R6462 |
T22716 |
T22717 |
amod |
many,factors |
R6463 |
T22717 |
T22688 |
nsubj |
factors,influence |
R6464 |
T22718 |
T22688 |
aux |
could,influence |
R6465 |
T22719 |
T22720 |
det |
the,expression |
R6466 |
T22720 |
T22688 |
dobj |
expression,influence |
R6467 |
T22721 |
T22720 |
prep |
of,expression |
R6468 |
T22722 |
T22723 |
compound |
promoter,transgene |
R6469 |
T22723 |
T22725 |
compound |
transgene,construct |
R6470 |
T22724 |
T22723 |
punct |
/,transgene |
R6471 |
T22725 |
T22721 |
pobj |
construct,of |
R6472 |
T22726 |
T22688 |
prep |
in,influence |
R6473 |
T22727 |
T22728 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R6474 |
T22728 |
T22726 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R6475 |
T22729 |
T22688 |
punct |
.,influence |
R6476 |
T22731 |
T22732 |
nsubj |
One,has |
R6477 |
T22733 |
T22731 |
prep |
of,One |
R6478 |
T22734 |
T22735 |
det |
the,considerations |
R6479 |
T22735 |
T22733 |
pobj |
considerations,of |
R6480 |
T22736 |
T22737 |
advmod |
most,important |
R6481 |
T22737 |
T22735 |
amod |
important,considerations |
R6482 |
T22738 |
T22739 |
aux |
to,do |
R6483 |
T22739 |
T22732 |
xcomp |
do,has |
R6484 |
T22740 |
T22739 |
prep |
with,do |
R6485 |
T22741 |
T22742 |
det |
the,site |
R6486 |
T22742 |
T22740 |
pobj |
site,with |
R6487 |
T22743 |
T22742 |
compound |
integration,site |
R6488 |
T22744 |
T22742 |
prep |
of,site |
R6489 |
T22745 |
T22746 |
det |
the,transgene |
R6490 |
T22746 |
T22744 |
pobj |
transgene,of |
R6491 |
T22747 |
T22739 |
prep |
in,do |
R6492 |
T22748 |
T22749 |
det |
the,genome |
R6493 |
T22749 |
T22747 |
pobj |
genome,in |
R6494 |
T22750 |
T22749 |
compound |
mouse,genome |
R6495 |
T22751 |
T22732 |
punct |
.,has |
R6496 |
T22753 |
T22754 |
prep |
Depending,vary |
R6497 |
T22755 |
T22753 |
prep |
on,Depending |
R6498 |
T22756 |
T22757 |
det |
the,location |
R6499 |
T22757 |
T22755 |
pobj |
location,on |
R6500 |
T22758 |
T22757 |
prep |
of,location |
R6501 |
T22759 |
T22758 |
pobj |
integration,of |
R6502 |
T22760 |
T22754 |
punct |
", ",vary |
R6503 |
T22761 |
T22762 |
det |
the,activity |
R6504 |
T22762 |
T22754 |
nsubj |
activity,vary |
R6505 |
T22763 |
T22762 |
amod |
transcriptional,activity |
R6506 |
T22764 |
T22762 |
prep |
of,activity |
R6507 |
T22765 |
T22766 |
advmod |
even,transgene |
R6508 |
T22766 |
T22764 |
pobj |
transgene,of |
R6509 |
T22767 |
T22766 |
det |
the,transgene |
R6510 |
T22768 |
T22766 |
amod |
same,transgene |
R6511 |
T22769 |
T22754 |
aux |
could,vary |
R6512 |
T22770 |
T22754 |
advmod |
considerably,vary |
R6513 |
T22771 |
T22754 |
punct |
.,vary |
R6514 |
T22773 |
T22774 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R6515 |
T22775 |
T22774 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R6516 |
T22776 |
T22777 |
mark |
that,be |
R6517 |
T22777 |
T22774 |
ccomp |
be,is |
R6518 |
T22778 |
T22779 |
det |
the,lack |
R6519 |
T22779 |
T22777 |
nsubj |
lack,be |
R6520 |
T22780 |
T22779 |
amod |
apparent,lack |
R6521 |
T22781 |
T22779 |
prep |
of,lack |
R6522 |
T22782 |
T22783 |
compound |
ΔN87βcat,function |
R6523 |
T22783 |
T22781 |
pobj |
function,of |
R6524 |
T22784 |
T22779 |
prep |
in,lack |
R6525 |
T22785 |
T22784 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,in |
R6526 |
T22786 |
T22777 |
aux |
could,be |
R6527 |
T22787 |
T22777 |
prep |
due,be |
R6528 |
T22788 |
T22787 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R6529 |
T22789 |
T22790 |
det |
the,expression |
R6530 |
T22790 |
T22787 |
pobj |
expression,due |
R6531 |
T22791 |
T22790 |
amod |
delayed,expression |
R6532 |
T22792 |
T22791 |
cc |
or,delayed |
R6533 |
T22793 |
T22791 |
conj |
weak,delayed |
R6534 |
T22794 |
T22790 |
prep |
of,expression |
R6535 |
T22795 |
T22796 |
det |
the,transgene |
R6536 |
T22796 |
T22794 |
pobj |
transgene,of |
R6537 |
T22797 |
T22798 |
compound |
K14,ΔN87βcat |
R6538 |
T22798 |
T22796 |
compound |
ΔN87βcat,transgene |
R6539 |
T22799 |
T22798 |
punct |
-,ΔN87βcat |
R6540 |
T22800 |
T22790 |
prep |
compared,expression |
R6541 |
T22801 |
T22800 |
prep |
to,compared |
R6542 |
T22802 |
T22803 |
det |
the,promoter |
R6543 |
T22803 |
T22801 |
pobj |
promoter,to |
R6544 |
T22804 |
T22803 |
amod |
intrinsic,promoter |
R6545 |
T22805 |
T22774 |
punct |
.,is |
R6546 |
T22807 |
T22808 |
prep |
In,seen |
R6547 |
T22809 |
T22807 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R6548 |
T22810 |
T22808 |
punct |
", ",seen |
R6549 |
T22811 |
T22812 |
npadvmod |
Cre,mediated |
R6550 |
T22812 |
T22814 |
amod |
mediated,recombination |
R6551 |
T22813 |
T22812 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R6552 |
T22814 |
T22808 |
nsubjpass |
recombination,seen |
R6553 |
T22815 |
T22808 |
auxpass |
is,seen |
R6554 |
T22816 |
T22808 |
prep |
in,seen |
R6555 |
T22817 |
T22818 |
compound |
E13.5,skin |
R6556 |
T22818 |
T22816 |
pobj |
skin,in |
R6557 |
T22819 |
T22818 |
prep |
of,skin |
R6558 |
T22820 |
T22821 |
nmod |
K14,cre |
R6559 |
T22821 |
T22823 |
nmod |
cre,mice |
R6560 |
T22822 |
T22821 |
punct |
-,cre |
R6561 |
T22823 |
T22819 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6562 |
T22824 |
T22823 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R6563 |
T22825 |
T22823 |
acl |
used,mice |
R6564 |
T22826 |
T22825 |
prep |
in,used |
R6565 |
T22827 |
T22828 |
det |
this,study |
R6566 |
T22828 |
T22826 |
pobj |
study,in |
R6567 |
T22829 |
T22830 |
punct |
[,16 |
R6568 |
T22830 |
T22808 |
parataxis |
16,seen |
R6569 |
T22831 |
T22830 |
punct |
],16 |
R6570 |
T22832 |
T22808 |
cc |
and,seen |
R6571 |
T22833 |
T22834 |
compound |
K14,cre |
R6572 |
T22834 |
T22836 |
npadvmod |
cre,mediated |
R6573 |
T22835 |
T22834 |
punct |
-,cre |
R6574 |
T22836 |
T22838 |
amod |
mediated,truncation |
R6575 |
T22837 |
T22836 |
punct |
–,mediated |
R6576 |
T22838 |
T22839 |
nsubj |
truncation,is |
R6577 |
T22839 |
T22808 |
conj |
is,seen |
R6578 |
T22840 |
T22838 |
prep |
of,truncation |
R6579 |
T22841 |
T22842 |
det |
the,gene |
R6580 |
T22842 |
T22840 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R6581 |
T22843 |
T22842 |
compound |
Apc,gene |
R6582 |
T22844 |
T22839 |
acomp |
likely,is |
R6583 |
T22845 |
T22846 |
aux |
to,occurred |
R6584 |
T22846 |
T22844 |
xcomp |
occurred,likely |
R6585 |
T22847 |
T22846 |
aux |
have,occurred |
R6586 |
T22848 |
T22846 |
prep |
by,occurred |
R6587 |
T22849 |
T22848 |
pcomp |
then,by |
R6588 |
T22850 |
T22846 |
punct |
", ",occurred |
R6589 |
T22851 |
T22846 |
prep |
in,occurred |
R6590 |
T22852 |
T22851 |
pobj |
time,in |
R6591 |
T22853 |
T22852 |
prep |
for,time |
R6592 |
T22854 |
T22855 |
det |
the,wave |
R6593 |
T22855 |
T22853 |
pobj |
wave,for |
R6594 |
T22856 |
T22855 |
amod |
second,wave |
R6595 |
T22857 |
T22855 |
prep |
of,wave |
R6596 |
T22858 |
T22859 |
compound |
hair,follicle |
R6597 |
T22859 |
T22860 |
compound |
follicle,morphgenesis |
R6598 |
T22860 |
T22857 |
pobj |
morphgenesis,of |
R6599 |
T22861 |
T22808 |
punct |
.,seen |
R6600 |
T22863 |
T22864 |
punct |
(,2 |
R6601 |
T22864 |
T22865 |
meta |
2,is |
R6602 |
T22866 |
T22864 |
punct |
),2 |
R6603 |
T22867 |
T22868 |
det |
Another,fact |
R6604 |
T22868 |
T22865 |
nsubj |
fact,is |
R6605 |
T22869 |
T22868 |
amod |
important,fact |
R6606 |
T22870 |
T22871 |
mark |
that,confined |
R6607 |
T22871 |
T22865 |
ccomp |
confined,is |
R6608 |
T22872 |
T22871 |
prep |
in,confined |
R6609 |
T22873 |
T22874 |
det |
the,model |
R6610 |
T22874 |
T22872 |
pobj |
model,in |
R6611 |
T22875 |
T22874 |
amod |
aforementioned,model |
R6612 |
T22876 |
T22874 |
amod |
transgenic,model |
R6613 |
T22877 |
T22878 |
det |
the,overexpression |
R6614 |
T22878 |
T22871 |
nsubjpass |
overexpression,confined |
R6615 |
T22879 |
T22878 |
prep |
of,overexpression |
R6616 |
T22880 |
T22879 |
pobj |
transgene,of |
R6617 |
T22881 |
T22871 |
auxpass |
is,confined |
R6618 |
T22882 |
T22871 |
prep |
to,confined |
R6619 |
T22883 |
T22884 |
det |
the,cells |
R6620 |
T22884 |
T22882 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R6621 |
T22885 |
T22884 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R6622 |
T22886 |
T22884 |
prep |
of,cells |
R6623 |
T22887 |
T22888 |
det |
the,epidermis |
R6624 |
T22888 |
T22886 |
pobj |
epidermis,of |
R6625 |
T22889 |
T22884 |
cc |
and,cells |
R6626 |
T22890 |
T22891 |
det |
the,ORS |
R6627 |
T22891 |
T22884 |
conj |
ORS,cells |
R6628 |
T22892 |
T22891 |
prep |
of,ORS |
R6629 |
T22893 |
T22894 |
compound |
hair,follicles |
R6630 |
T22894 |
T22892 |
pobj |
follicles,of |
R6631 |
T22895 |
T22884 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R6632 |
T22896 |
T22897 |
advmod |
where,is |
R6633 |
T22897 |
T22884 |
relcl |
is,cells |
R6634 |
T22898 |
T22899 |
det |
the,promoter |
R6635 |
T22899 |
T22897 |
nsubj |
promoter,is |
R6636 |
T22900 |
T22899 |
compound |
K14,promoter |
R6637 |
T22901 |
T22897 |
acomp |
active,is |
R6638 |
T22902 |
T22865 |
punct |
.,is |
R6639 |
T22904 |
T22905 |
det |
The,expression |
R6640 |
T22905 |
T22906 |
nsubj |
expression,is |
R6641 |
T22907 |
T22905 |
prep |
of,expression |
R6642 |
T22908 |
T22907 |
pobj |
transgene,of |
R6643 |
T22909 |
T22906 |
advmod |
hence,is |
R6644 |
T22910 |
T22906 |
acomp |
transient,is |
R6645 |
T22911 |
T22906 |
cc |
and,is |
R6646 |
T22912 |
T22906 |
conj |
stops,is |
R6647 |
T22913 |
T22914 |
mark |
once,differentiate |
R6648 |
T22914 |
T22912 |
advcl |
differentiate,stops |
R6649 |
T22915 |
T22916 |
npadvmod |
K14,expressing |
R6650 |
T22916 |
T22918 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
R6651 |
T22917 |
T22916 |
punct |
-,expressing |
R6652 |
T22918 |
T22914 |
nsubj |
cells,differentiate |
R6653 |
T22919 |
T22914 |
advmod |
terminally,differentiate |
R6654 |
T22920 |
T22906 |
punct |
.,is |
R6655 |
T22922 |
T22923 |
prep |
In,result |
R6656 |
T22924 |
T22922 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R6657 |
T22925 |
T22923 |
punct |
", ",result |
R6658 |
T22926 |
T22923 |
prep |
in,result |
R6659 |
T22927 |
T22928 |
poss |
our,model |
R6660 |
T22928 |
T22926 |
pobj |
model,in |
R6661 |
T22929 |
T22923 |
punct |
", ",result |
R6662 |
T22930 |
T22931 |
compound |
K14,cre |
R6663 |
T22931 |
T22933 |
npadvmod |
cre,mediated |
R6664 |
T22932 |
T22931 |
punct |
-,cre |
R6665 |
T22933 |
T22935 |
amod |
mediated,deletion |
R6666 |
T22934 |
T22933 |
punct |
–,mediated |
R6667 |
T22935 |
T22923 |
nsubj |
deletion,result |
R6668 |
T22936 |
T22935 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R6669 |
T22937 |
T22936 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R6670 |
T22938 |
T22923 |
aux |
would,result |
R6671 |
T22939 |
T22923 |
prep |
in,result |
R6672 |
T22940 |
T22941 |
compound |
Apc,mutation |
R6673 |
T22941 |
T22939 |
pobj |
mutation,in |
R6674 |
T22942 |
T22943 |
preconj |
not,in |
R6675 |
T22943 |
T22923 |
prep |
in,result |
R6676 |
T22944 |
T22942 |
advmod |
only,not |
R6677 |
T22945 |
T22946 |
nmod |
K14,cells |
R6678 |
T22946 |
T22943 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6679 |
T22947 |
T22946 |
nmod |
promoter,cells |
R6680 |
T22948 |
T22946 |
amod |
active,cells |
R6681 |
T22949 |
T22923 |
punct |
", ",result |
R6682 |
T22950 |
T22923 |
cc |
but,result |
R6683 |
T22951 |
T22923 |
conj |
remain,result |
R6684 |
T22952 |
T22951 |
advmod |
so,remain |
R6685 |
T22953 |
T22951 |
prep |
in,remain |
R6686 |
T22954 |
T22955 |
det |
all,layers |
R6687 |
T22955 |
T22953 |
pobj |
layers,in |
R6688 |
T22956 |
T22955 |
compound |
cell,layers |
R6689 |
T22957 |
T22958 |
dep |
that,derived |
R6690 |
T22958 |
T22955 |
relcl |
derived,layers |
R6691 |
T22959 |
T22958 |
prep |
from,derived |
R6692 |
T22960 |
T22961 |
det |
the,progenitors |
R6693 |
T22961 |
T22959 |
pobj |
progenitors,from |
R6694 |
T22962 |
T22963 |
nmod |
K14,promoter |
R6695 |
T22963 |
T22961 |
nmod |
promoter,progenitors |
R6696 |
T22964 |
T22961 |
amod |
active,progenitors |
R6697 |
T22965 |
T22923 |
punct |
.,result |
R6698 |
T22967 |
T22968 |
det |
These,derivatives |
R6699 |
T22968 |
T22969 |
nsubj |
derivatives,include |
R6700 |
T22970 |
T22971 |
det |
the,epidermis |
R6701 |
T22971 |
T22969 |
dobj |
epidermis,include |
R6702 |
T22972 |
T22971 |
amod |
suprabasal,epidermis |
R6703 |
T22973 |
T22971 |
cc |
and,epidermis |
R6704 |
T22974 |
T22975 |
det |
the,epithelium |
R6705 |
T22975 |
T22971 |
conj |
epithelium,epidermis |
R6706 |
T22976 |
T22975 |
amod |
entire,epithelium |
R6707 |
T22977 |
T22975 |
prep |
of,epithelium |
R6708 |
T22978 |
T22979 |
det |
the,follicle |
R6709 |
T22979 |
T22977 |
pobj |
follicle,of |
R6710 |
T22980 |
T22979 |
compound |
hair,follicle |
R6711 |
T22981 |
T22969 |
punct |
.,include |
R6712 |
T22983 |
T22984 |
nsubj |
Stabilization,account |
R6713 |
T22985 |
T22983 |
prep |
of,Stabilization |
R6714 |
T22986 |
T22987 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R6715 |
T22987 |
T22985 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
R6716 |
T22988 |
T22987 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R6717 |
T22989 |
T22983 |
prep |
in,Stabilization |
R6718 |
T22990 |
T22991 |
det |
a,population |
R6719 |
T22991 |
T22989 |
pobj |
population,in |
R6720 |
T22992 |
T22991 |
amod |
broader,population |
R6721 |
T22993 |
T22991 |
prep |
of,population |
R6722 |
T22994 |
T22993 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R6723 |
T22995 |
T22984 |
aux |
could,account |
R6724 |
T22996 |
T22984 |
prep |
for,account |
R6725 |
T22997 |
T22996 |
pobj |
some,for |
R6726 |
T22998 |
T22997 |
prep |
of,some |
R6727 |
T22999 |
T23000 |
det |
the,differences |
R6728 |
T23000 |
T22998 |
pobj |
differences,of |
R6729 |
T23001 |
T23000 |
amod |
phenotypic,differences |
R6730 |
T23002 |
T22984 |
punct |
.,account |
R6731 |
T23004 |
T23005 |
advmod |
However,detect |
R6732 |
T23006 |
T23005 |
punct |
", ",detect |
R6733 |
T23007 |
T23005 |
nsubj |
we,detect |
R6734 |
T23008 |
T23005 |
aux |
did,detect |
R6735 |
T23009 |
T23005 |
neg |
not,detect |
R6736 |
T23010 |
T23011 |
det |
any,expression |
R6737 |
T23011 |
T23005 |
dobj |
expression,detect |
R6738 |
T23012 |
T23011 |
amod |
elevated,expression |
R6739 |
T23013 |
T23014 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R6740 |
T23014 |
T23011 |
compound |
catenin,expression |
R6741 |
T23015 |
T23014 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R6742 |
T23016 |
T23005 |
prep |
in,detect |
R6743 |
T23017 |
T23018 |
preconj |
either,cells |
R6744 |
T23018 |
T23016 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6745 |
T23019 |
T23020 |
npadvmod |
K1,positive |
R6746 |
T23020 |
T23018 |
amod |
positive,cells |
R6747 |
T23021 |
T23019 |
punct |
-,K1 |
R6748 |
T23022 |
T23019 |
cc |
or,K1 |
R6749 |
T23023 |
T23019 |
conj |
K6,K1 |
R6750 |
T23024 |
T23020 |
punct |
-,positive |
R6751 |
T23025 |
T23018 |
amod |
differentiated,cells |
R6752 |
T23026 |
T23005 |
prep |
in,detect |
R6753 |
T23027 |
T23028 |
amod |
postnatal,skin |
R6754 |
T23028 |
T23026 |
pobj |
skin,in |
R6755 |
T23029 |
T23028 |
amod |
mutant,skin |
R6756 |
T23030 |
T23005 |
punct |
.,detect |
R6757 |
T23032 |
T23033 |
nsubj |
This,indicates |
R6758 |
T23034 |
T23035 |
mark |
that,take |
R6759 |
T23035 |
T23033 |
ccomp |
take,indicates |
R6760 |
T23036 |
T23035 |
prep |
despite,take |
R6761 |
T23037 |
T23038 |
det |
the,absence |
R6762 |
T23038 |
T23036 |
pobj |
absence,despite |
R6763 |
T23039 |
T23038 |
prep |
of,absence |
R6764 |
T23040 |
T23039 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R6765 |
T23041 |
T23038 |
cc |
and,absence |
R6766 |
T23042 |
T23043 |
amod |
potential,stabilization |
R6767 |
T23043 |
T23038 |
conj |
stabilization,absence |
R6768 |
T23044 |
T23043 |
prep |
of,stabilization |
R6769 |
T23045 |
T23046 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R6770 |
T23046 |
T23044 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
R6771 |
T23047 |
T23046 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R6772 |
T23048 |
T23038 |
prep |
in,absence |
R6773 |
T23049 |
T23048 |
pobj |
derivatives,in |
R6774 |
T23050 |
T23049 |
prep |
of,derivatives |
R6775 |
T23051 |
T23052 |
npadvmod |
K14,expressing |
R6776 |
T23052 |
T23054 |
amod |
expressing,progenitors |
R6777 |
T23053 |
T23052 |
punct |
-,expressing |
R6778 |
T23054 |
T23050 |
pobj |
progenitors,of |
R6779 |
T23055 |
T23035 |
punct |
", ",take |
R6780 |
T23056 |
T23057 |
amod |
elevated,expression |
R6781 |
T23057 |
T23035 |
nsubj |
expression,take |
R6782 |
T23058 |
T23059 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R6783 |
T23059 |
T23057 |
compound |
catenin,expression |
R6784 |
T23060 |
T23059 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R6785 |
T23061 |
T23057 |
punct |
", ",expression |
R6786 |
T23062 |
T23057 |
cc |
and,expression |
R6787 |
T23063 |
T23064 |
amod |
subsequent,determination |
R6788 |
T23064 |
T23057 |
conj |
determination,expression |
R6789 |
T23065 |
T23066 |
compound |
cell,fate |
R6790 |
T23066 |
T23064 |
compound |
fate,determination |
R6791 |
T23067 |
T23035 |
aux |
may,take |
R6792 |
T23068 |
T23035 |
advmod |
only,take |
R6793 |
T23069 |
T23035 |
dobj |
place,take |
R6794 |
T23070 |
T23035 |
prep |
in,take |
R6795 |
T23071 |
T23072 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R6796 |
T23072 |
T23070 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6797 |
T23073 |
T23033 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R6798 |
T23075 |
T23076 |
punct |
(,3 |
R6799 |
T23076 |
T23077 |
meta |
3,exclude |
R6800 |
T23078 |
T23076 |
punct |
),3 |
R6801 |
T23079 |
T23077 |
nsubj |
We,exclude |
R6802 |
T23080 |
T23077 |
aux |
can,exclude |
R6803 |
T23081 |
T23077 |
neg |
not,exclude |
R6804 |
T23082 |
T23083 |
det |
the,possibility |
R6805 |
T23083 |
T23077 |
dobj |
possibility,exclude |
R6806 |
T23084 |
T23085 |
mark |
that,contributed |
R6807 |
T23085 |
T23083 |
acl |
contributed,possibility |
R6808 |
T23086 |
T23085 |
prep |
given,contributed |
R6809 |
T23087 |
T23088 |
det |
the,properties |
R6810 |
T23088 |
T23086 |
pobj |
properties,given |
R6811 |
T23089 |
T23088 |
amod |
multifunctional,properties |
R6812 |
T23090 |
T23088 |
prep |
of,properties |
R6813 |
T23091 |
T23090 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R6814 |
T23092 |
T23085 |
punct |
", ",contributed |
R6815 |
T23093 |
T23085 |
nsubj |
disruption,contributed |
R6816 |
T23094 |
T23093 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R6817 |
T23095 |
T23096 |
poss |
its,functions |
R6818 |
T23096 |
T23094 |
pobj |
functions,of |
R6819 |
T23097 |
T23096 |
amod |
other,functions |
R6820 |
T23098 |
T23097 |
prep |
than,other |
R6821 |
T23099 |
T23100 |
advmod |
down,regulation |
R6822 |
T23100 |
T23098 |
pobj |
regulation,than |
R6823 |
T23101 |
T23100 |
punct |
-,regulation |
R6824 |
T23102 |
T23100 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R6825 |
T23103 |
T23104 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R6826 |
T23104 |
T23102 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
R6827 |
T23105 |
T23104 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R6828 |
T23106 |
T23085 |
aux |
may,contributed |
R6829 |
T23107 |
T23085 |
advmod |
also,contributed |
R6830 |
T23108 |
T23085 |
aux |
have,contributed |
R6831 |
T23109 |
T23085 |
prep |
to,contributed |
R6832 |
T23110 |
T23111 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R6833 |
T23111 |
T23109 |
pobj |
phenotype,to |
R6834 |
T23112 |
T23111 |
amod |
observed,phenotype |
R6835 |
T23113 |
T23111 |
amod |
overt,phenotype |
R6836 |
T23114 |
T23077 |
punct |
.,exclude |
R6837 |
T23116 |
T23117 |
mark |
While,were |
R6838 |
T23117 |
T23124 |
advcl |
were,were |
R6839 |
T23118 |
T23119 |
det |
some,features |
R6840 |
T23119 |
T23117 |
nsubj |
features,were |
R6841 |
T23120 |
T23119 |
prep |
of,features |
R6842 |
T23121 |
T23122 |
poss |
our,mice |
R6843 |
T23122 |
T23120 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6844 |
T23123 |
T23122 |
amod |
mutant,mice |
R6845 |
T23125 |
T23117 |
acomp |
similar,were |
R6846 |
T23126 |
T23125 |
prep |
to,similar |
R6847 |
T23127 |
T23128 |
det |
these,mice |
R6848 |
T23128 |
T23126 |
pobj |
mice,to |
R6849 |
T23129 |
T23128 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R6850 |
T23130 |
T23124 |
punct |
", ",were |
R6851 |
T23131 |
T23132 |
amod |
other,aspects |
R6852 |
T23132 |
T23124 |
nsubj |
aspects,were |
R6853 |
T23133 |
T23132 |
amod |
phenotypic,aspects |
R6854 |
T23134 |
T23135 |
advmod |
largely,distinct |
R6855 |
T23135 |
T23124 |
acomp |
distinct,were |
R6856 |
T23136 |
T23124 |
punct |
.,were |
R6857 |
T23138 |
T23139 |
prep |
In,caused |
R6858 |
T23140 |
T23138 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R6859 |
T23141 |
T23140 |
prep |
to,addition |
R6860 |
T23142 |
T23143 |
amod |
aberrant,morphogenesis |
R6861 |
T23143 |
T23141 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,to |
R6862 |
T23144 |
T23145 |
compound |
hair,follicle |
R6863 |
T23145 |
T23143 |
compound |
follicle,morphogenesis |
R6864 |
T23146 |
T23139 |
punct |
", ",caused |
R6865 |
T23147 |
T23148 |
npadvmod |
K14,driven |
R6866 |
T23148 |
T23150 |
amod |
driven,loss |
R6867 |
T23149 |
T23148 |
punct |
-,driven |
R6868 |
T23150 |
T23139 |
nsubj |
loss,caused |
R6869 |
T23151 |
T23150 |
prep |
of,loss |
R6870 |
T23152 |
T23151 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R6871 |
T23153 |
T23139 |
dobj |
formation,caused |
R6872 |
T23154 |
T23153 |
prep |
of,formation |
R6873 |
T23155 |
T23156 |
amod |
multiple,buds |
R6874 |
T23156 |
T23154 |
pobj |
buds,of |
R6875 |
T23157 |
T23156 |
compound |
tooth,buds |
R6876 |
T23158 |
T23159 |
dep |
that,known |
R6877 |
T23159 |
T23156 |
relcl |
known,buds |
R6878 |
T23160 |
T23159 |
punct |
", ",known |
R6879 |
T23161 |
T23159 |
prep |
like,known |
R6880 |
T23162 |
T23163 |
compound |
hair,follicles |
R6881 |
T23163 |
T23161 |
pobj |
follicles,like |
R6882 |
T23164 |
T23159 |
punct |
", ",known |
R6883 |
T23165 |
T23159 |
auxpass |
were,known |
R6884 |
T23166 |
T23167 |
aux |
to,develop |
R6885 |
T23167 |
T23159 |
xcomp |
develop,known |
R6886 |
T23168 |
T23167 |
prep |
through,develop |
R6887 |
T23169 |
T23170 |
amod |
inductive,interactions |
R6888 |
T23170 |
T23168 |
pobj |
interactions,through |
R6889 |
T23171 |
T23170 |
prep |
between,interactions |
R6890 |
T23172 |
T23173 |
det |
the,epithelium |
R6891 |
T23173 |
T23171 |
pobj |
epithelium,between |
R6892 |
T23174 |
T23173 |
cc |
and,epithelium |
R6893 |
T23175 |
T23173 |
conj |
mesenchyme,epithelium |
R6894 |
T23176 |
T23139 |
punct |
.,caused |
R6895 |
T23178 |
T23179 |
det |
This,observation |
R6896 |
T23179 |
T23180 |
nsubj |
observation,was |
R6897 |
T23181 |
T23180 |
acomp |
similar,was |
R6898 |
T23182 |
T23181 |
prep |
to,similar |
R6899 |
T23183 |
T23184 |
det |
the,buds |
R6900 |
T23184 |
T23182 |
pobj |
buds,to |
R6901 |
T23185 |
T23184 |
amod |
ectopic,buds |
R6902 |
T23186 |
T23184 |
compound |
tooth,buds |
R6903 |
T23187 |
T23184 |
acl |
found,buds |
R6904 |
T23188 |
T23187 |
prep |
in,found |
R6905 |
T23189 |
T23188 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R6906 |
T23190 |
T23189 |
acl |
misexpressing,animals |
R6907 |
T23191 |
T23190 |
dobj |
Lef1,misexpressing |
R6908 |
T23192 |
T23193 |
punct |
[,27 |
R6909 |
T23193 |
T23187 |
parataxis |
27,found |
R6910 |
T23194 |
T23193 |
punct |
],27 |
R6911 |
T23195 |
T23181 |
punct |
", ",similar |
R6912 |
T23196 |
T23181 |
cc |
but,similar |
R6913 |
T23197 |
T23198 |
advmod |
more,severe |
R6914 |
T23198 |
T23181 |
conj |
severe,similar |
R6915 |
T23199 |
T23180 |
cc |
and,was |
R6916 |
T23200 |
T23180 |
conj |
was,was |
R6917 |
T23201 |
T23200 |
advmod |
also,was |
R6918 |
T23202 |
T23200 |
acomp |
present,was |
R6919 |
T23203 |
T23200 |
prep |
at,was |
R6920 |
T23204 |
T23203 |
pobj |
birth,at |
R6921 |
T23205 |
T23200 |
punct |
", ",was |
R6922 |
T23206 |
T23200 |
advcl |
indicating,was |
R6923 |
T23207 |
T23208 |
det |
the,effect |
R6924 |
T23208 |
T23206 |
dobj |
effect,indicating |
R6925 |
T23209 |
T23208 |
prep |
of,effect |
R6926 |
T23210 |
T23211 |
compound |
Apc,loss |
R6927 |
T23211 |
T23209 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R6928 |
T23212 |
T23211 |
prep |
during,loss |
R6929 |
T23213 |
T23214 |
det |
the,initiation |
R6930 |
T23214 |
T23212 |
pobj |
initiation,during |
R6931 |
T23215 |
T23214 |
prep |
of,initiation |
R6932 |
T23216 |
T23217 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R6933 |
T23217 |
T23215 |
pobj |
development,of |
R6934 |
T23218 |
T23217 |
compound |
tooth,development |
R6935 |
T23219 |
T23208 |
punct |
", ",effect |
R6936 |
T23220 |
T23221 |
dep |
which,was |
R6937 |
T23221 |
T23208 |
relcl |
was,effect |
R6938 |
T23222 |
T23221 |
acomp |
evident,was |
R6939 |
T23223 |
T23221 |
prep |
by,was |
R6940 |
T23224 |
T23225 |
amod |
aberrant,expression |
R6941 |
T23225 |
T23223 |
pobj |
expression,by |
R6942 |
T23226 |
T23225 |
compound |
Shh,expression |
R6943 |
T23227 |
T23225 |
prep |
in,expression |
R6944 |
T23228 |
T23229 |
nmod |
E15.5,epithelium |
R6945 |
T23229 |
T23227 |
pobj |
epithelium,in |
R6946 |
T23230 |
T23229 |
amod |
embryonic,epithelium |
R6947 |
T23231 |
T23229 |
amod |
oral,epithelium |
R6948 |
T23232 |
T23233 |
punct |
(,data |
R6949 |
T23233 |
T23206 |
meta |
data,indicating |
R6950 |
T23234 |
T23233 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R6951 |
T23235 |
T23233 |
punct |
),data |
R6952 |
T23236 |
T23180 |
punct |
.,was |
R6953 |
T23238 |
T23239 |
nsubjpass |
It,noted |
R6954 |
T23240 |
T23239 |
aux |
should,noted |
R6955 |
T23241 |
T23239 |
auxpass |
be,noted |
R6956 |
T23242 |
T23243 |
mark |
that,broke |
R6957 |
T23243 |
T23239 |
ccomp |
broke,noted |
R6958 |
T23244 |
T23245 |
mark |
although,were |
R6959 |
T23245 |
T23243 |
advcl |
were,broke |
R6960 |
T23246 |
T23247 |
amod |
multiple,buds |
R6961 |
T23247 |
T23245 |
nsubj |
buds,were |
R6962 |
T23248 |
T23247 |
compound |
tooth,buds |
R6963 |
T23249 |
T23250 |
advmod |
histologically,visible |
R6964 |
T23250 |
T23245 |
acomp |
visible,were |
R6965 |
T23251 |
T23252 |
punct |
(,4O |
R6966 |
T23252 |
T23245 |
parataxis |
4O,were |
R6967 |
T23253 |
T23252 |
compound |
Figure,4O |
R6968 |
T23254 |
T23252 |
cc |
and,4O |
R6969 |
T23255 |
T23252 |
conj |
4P,4O |
R6970 |
T23256 |
T23252 |
punct |
),4O |
R6971 |
T23257 |
T23243 |
punct |
", ",broke |
R6972 |
T23258 |
T23259 |
det |
these,teeth |
R6973 |
T23259 |
T23243 |
nsubj |
teeth,broke |
R6974 |
T23260 |
T23243 |
neg |
never,broke |
R6975 |
T23261 |
T23243 |
prt |
out,broke |
R6976 |
T23262 |
T23243 |
cc |
and,broke |
R6977 |
T23263 |
T23264 |
det |
the,mice |
R6978 |
T23264 |
T23267 |
nsubj |
mice,appeared |
R6979 |
T23265 |
T23264 |
nmod |
KA,mice |
R6980 |
T23266 |
T23264 |
amod |
mutant,mice |
R6981 |
T23267 |
T23243 |
conj |
appeared,broke |
R6982 |
T23268 |
T23267 |
oprd |
toothless,appeared |
R6983 |
T23375 |
T23373 |
pobj |
consequence,as |
R6984 |
T23376 |
T23375 |
prep |
of,consequence |
R6985 |
T23377 |
T23378 |
amod |
poor,nutrition |
R6986 |
T23378 |
T23376 |
pobj |
nutrition,of |
R6987 |
T23379 |
T23378 |
acl |
caused,nutrition |
R6988 |
T23380 |
T23379 |
agent |
by,caused |
R6989 |
T23381 |
T23382 |
det |
the,absence |
R6990 |
T23269 |
T23239 |
punct |
.,noted |
R6991 |
T23382 |
T23380 |
pobj |
absence,by |
R6992 |
T23383 |
T23382 |
prep |
of,absence |
R6993 |
T23271 |
T23272 |
det |
This,defect |
R6994 |
T23384 |
T23383 |
pobj |
teeth,of |
R6995 |
T23385 |
T23365 |
punct |
.,reduced |
R6996 |
T23272 |
T23276 |
nsubj |
defect,is |
R6997 |
T23273 |
T23272 |
amod |
unusual,defect |
R6998 |
T23387 |
T23388 |
mark |
Since,started |
R6999 |
T23274 |
T23272 |
amod |
severe,defect |
R7000 |
T23275 |
T23272 |
compound |
tooth,defect |
R7001 |
T23388 |
T23395 |
advcl |
started,be |
R7002 |
T23277 |
T23276 |
acomp |
unique,is |
R7003 |
T23278 |
T23277 |
prep |
to,unique |
R7004 |
T23279 |
T23280 |
det |
these,mice |
R7005 |
T23389 |
T23390 |
det |
the,loss |
R7006 |
T23280 |
T23278 |
pobj |
mice,to |
R7007 |
T23281 |
T23280 |
amod |
mutant,mice |
R7008 |
T23390 |
T23388 |
nsubj |
loss,started |
R7009 |
T23282 |
T23276 |
punct |
.,is |
R7010 |
T23284 |
T23285 |
prep |
In,was |
R7011 |
T23391 |
T23390 |
compound |
weight,loss |
R7012 |
T23392 |
T23390 |
prep |
in,loss |
R7013 |
T23286 |
T23284 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R7014 |
T23287 |
T23285 |
punct |
", ",was |
R7015 |
T23393 |
T23394 |
compound |
KA,mutants |
R7016 |
T23288 |
T23285 |
nsubj |
neither,was |
R7017 |
T23289 |
T23288 |
prep |
of,neither |
R7018 |
T23290 |
T23291 |
det |
the,mice |
R7019 |
T23394 |
T23392 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
R7020 |
T23291 |
T23289 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R7021 |
T23292 |
T23291 |
nummod |
two,mice |
R7022 |
T23293 |
T23291 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R7023 |
T23396 |
T23388 |
prep |
from,started |
R7024 |
T23294 |
T23295 |
advmod |
postnatally,lethal |
R7025 |
T23295 |
T23285 |
acomp |
lethal,was |
R7026 |
T23296 |
T23285 |
prep |
as,was |
R7027 |
T23297 |
T23296 |
prep |
in,as |
R7028 |
T23298 |
T23299 |
det |
the,mice |
R7029 |
T23299 |
T23297 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R7030 |
T23397 |
T23396 |
pobj |
P8,from |
R7031 |
T23300 |
T23299 |
nmod |
KA,mice |
R7032 |
T23301 |
T23299 |
amod |
mutant,mice |
R7033 |
T23302 |
T23285 |
punct |
.,was |
R7034 |
T23398 |
T23399 |
punct |
–,P10 |
R7035 |
T23399 |
T23397 |
prep |
P10,P8 |
R7036 |
T23304 |
T23305 |
nsubj |
We,find |
R7037 |
T23306 |
T23305 |
aux |
did,find |
R7038 |
T23307 |
T23305 |
neg |
not,find |
R7039 |
T23308 |
T23309 |
det |
any,abnormalities |
R7040 |
T23400 |
T23401 |
mark |
while,nursed |
R7041 |
T23309 |
T23305 |
dobj |
abnormalities,find |
R7042 |
T23310 |
T23309 |
amod |
obvious,abnormalities |
R7043 |
T23311 |
T23309 |
amod |
histopathological,abnormalities |
R7044 |
T23312 |
T23309 |
prep |
in,abnormalities |
R7045 |
T23401 |
T23388 |
advcl |
nursed,started |
R7046 |
T23313 |
T23314 |
det |
the,organs |
R7047 |
T23314 |
T23312 |
pobj |
organs,in |
R7048 |
T23315 |
T23314 |
amod |
internal,organs |
R7049 |
T23402 |
T23401 |
nsubjpass |
pups,nursed |
R7050 |
T23316 |
T23314 |
prep |
of,organs |
R7051 |
T23317 |
T23318 |
compound |
KA,mice |
R7052 |
T23318 |
T23316 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R7053 |
T23403 |
T23401 |
auxpass |
were,nursed |
R7054 |
T23319 |
T23320 |
dep |
that,contribute |
R7055 |
T23320 |
T23309 |
relcl |
contribute,abnormalities |
R7056 |
T23321 |
T23320 |
aux |
could,contribute |
R7057 |
T23404 |
T23401 |
advmod |
still,nursed |
R7058 |
T23322 |
T23320 |
prep |
to,contribute |
R7059 |
T23323 |
T23324 |
det |
the,lethality |
R7060 |
T23405 |
T23401 |
agent |
by,nursed |
R7061 |
T23324 |
T23322 |
pobj |
lethality,to |
R7062 |
T23325 |
T23305 |
punct |
.,find |
R7063 |
T23406 |
T23407 |
poss |
their,mothers |
R7064 |
T23327 |
T23328 |
advmod |
However,indicates |
R7065 |
T23407 |
T23405 |
pobj |
mothers,by |
R7066 |
T23329 |
T23328 |
punct |
", ",indicates |
R7067 |
T23330 |
T23331 |
det |
the,fact |
R7068 |
T23331 |
T23328 |
nsubj |
fact,indicates |
R7069 |
T23408 |
T23395 |
punct |
", ",be |
R7070 |
T23332 |
T23333 |
mark |
that,had |
R7071 |
T23333 |
T23331 |
acl |
had,fact |
R7072 |
T23334 |
T23335 |
predet |
all,mutants |
R7073 |
T23409 |
T23395 |
nsubj |
starvation,be |
R7074 |
T23335 |
T23333 |
nsubj |
mutants,had |
R7075 |
T23336 |
T23335 |
det |
the,mutants |
R7076 |
T23337 |
T23338 |
amod |
lower,weight |
R7077 |
T23338 |
T23333 |
dobj |
weight,had |
R7078 |
T23339 |
T23340 |
punct |
(,2F |
R7079 |
T23340 |
T23338 |
parataxis |
2F,weight |
R7080 |
T23410 |
T23409 |
prep |
due,starvation |
R7081 |
T23341 |
T23340 |
compound |
Figure,2F |
R7082 |
T23342 |
T23340 |
punct |
),2F |
R7083 |
T23343 |
T23338 |
prep |
with,weight |
R7084 |
T23411 |
T23410 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R7085 |
T23344 |
T23345 |
advmod |
hardly,evidence |
R7086 |
T23345 |
T23343 |
pobj |
evidence,with |
R7087 |
T23412 |
T23410 |
pobj |
lack,due |
R7088 |
T23346 |
T23345 |
det |
any,evidence |
R7089 |
T23347 |
T23345 |
prep |
of,evidence |
R7090 |
T23348 |
T23349 |
amod |
solid,food |
R7091 |
T23349 |
T23347 |
pobj |
food,of |
R7092 |
T23413 |
T23412 |
prep |
of,lack |
R7093 |
T23350 |
T23345 |
prep |
in,evidence |
R7094 |
T23351 |
T23352 |
poss |
their,stomach |
R7095 |
T23352 |
T23350 |
pobj |
stomach,in |
R7096 |
T23414 |
T23413 |
pobj |
teeth,of |
R7097 |
T23353 |
T23354 |
mark |
that,died |
R7098 |
T23354 |
T23328 |
ccomp |
died,indicates |
R7099 |
T23355 |
T23356 |
det |
the,mutants |
R7100 |
T23415 |
T23395 |
aux |
can,be |
R7101 |
T23356 |
T23354 |
nsubj |
mutants,died |
R7102 |
T23357 |
T23354 |
aux |
might,died |
R7103 |
T23358 |
T23354 |
aux |
have,died |
R7104 |
T23416 |
T23395 |
neg |
not,be |
R7105 |
T23359 |
T23354 |
prep |
of,died |
R7106 |
T23360 |
T23359 |
pobj |
starvation,of |
R7107 |
T23361 |
T23328 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R7108 |
T23417 |
T23418 |
det |
the,cause |
R7109 |
T23418 |
T23395 |
attr |
cause,be |
R7110 |
T23363 |
T23364 |
amod |
Dermal,fat |
R7111 |
T23419 |
T23418 |
amod |
sole,cause |
R7112 |
T23364 |
T23365 |
nsubjpass |
fat,reduced |
R7113 |
T23420 |
T23418 |
prep |
of,cause |
R7114 |
T23366 |
T23365 |
auxpass |
was,reduced |
R7115 |
T23367 |
T23365 |
prep |
in,reduced |
R7116 |
T23421 |
T23420 |
pobj |
death,of |
R7117 |
T23368 |
T23369 |
det |
the,skin |
R7118 |
T23369 |
T23367 |
pobj |
skin,in |
R7119 |
T23370 |
T23369 |
amod |
mutant,skin |
R7120 |
T23422 |
T23395 |
punct |
", ",be |
R7121 |
T23371 |
T23365 |
punct |
", ",reduced |
R7122 |
T23372 |
T23373 |
advmod |
possibly,as |
R7123 |
T23423 |
T23395 |
cc |
but,be |
R7124 |
T23373 |
T23365 |
prep |
as,reduced |
R7125 |
T23374 |
T23375 |
det |
a,consequence |
R7126 |
T23424 |
T23395 |
conj |
is,be |
R7127 |
T23425 |
T23424 |
acomp |
likely,is |
R7128 |
T23426 |
T23427 |
aux |
to,be |
R7129 |
T23427 |
T23425 |
xcomp |
be,likely |
R7130 |
T23428 |
T23429 |
det |
a,factor |
R7131 |
T23481 |
T23482 |
compound |
bud,formation |
R7132 |
T23482 |
T23479 |
pobj |
formation,of |
R7133 |
T23483 |
T23484 |
amod |
proper,development |
R7134 |
T23429 |
T23427 |
attr |
factor,be |
R7135 |
T23484 |
T23473 |
dobj |
development,allows |
R7136 |
T23485 |
T23484 |
prep |
of,development |
R7137 |
T23486 |
T23485 |
pobj |
teeth,of |
R7138 |
T23430 |
T23429 |
amod |
contributing,factor |
R7139 |
T23487 |
T23488 |
mark |
for,have |
R7140 |
T23488 |
T23473 |
advcl |
have,allows |
R7141 |
T23489 |
T23488 |
nsubj |
mice,have |
R7142 |
T23431 |
T23395 |
punct |
.,be |
R7143 |
T23490 |
T23488 |
aux |
to,have |
R7144 |
T23491 |
T23492 |
det |
a,diet |
R7145 |
T23433 |
T23434 |
nsubjpass |
Absence,observed |
R7146 |
T23492 |
T23488 |
dobj |
diet,have |
R7147 |
T23493 |
T23492 |
amod |
healthy,diet |
R7148 |
T23494 |
T23492 |
cc |
and,diet |
R7149 |
T23435 |
T23433 |
prep |
of,Absence |
R7150 |
T23495 |
T23496 |
amod |
normal,life |
R7151 |
T23496 |
T23492 |
conj |
life,diet |
R7152 |
T23497 |
T23473 |
punct |
.,allows |
R7153 |
T23499 |
T23500 |
amod |
Mechanistic,studies |
R7154 |
T23436 |
T23435 |
pobj |
teeth,of |
R7155 |
T23500 |
T23501 |
nsubj |
studies,are |
R7156 |
T23437 |
T23436 |
cc |
and,teeth |
R7157 |
T23502 |
T23503 |
aux |
to,understand |
R7158 |
T23503 |
T23500 |
advcl |
understand,studies |
R7159 |
T23504 |
T23505 |
advmod |
how,leads |
R7160 |
T23438 |
T23439 |
amod |
mammary,glands |
R7161 |
T23505 |
T23503 |
ccomp |
leads,understand |
R7162 |
T23506 |
T23507 |
amod |
increased,levels |
R7163 |
T23507 |
T23505 |
nsubj |
levels,leads |
R7164 |
T23439 |
T23436 |
conj |
glands,teeth |
R7165 |
T23508 |
T23507 |
prep |
of,levels |
R7166 |
T23509 |
T23510 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R7167 |
T23440 |
T23434 |
aux |
have,observed |
R7168 |
T23510 |
T23508 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
R7169 |
T23511 |
T23510 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R7170 |
T23512 |
T23505 |
prep |
to,leads |
R7171 |
T23441 |
T23434 |
auxpass |
been,observed |
R7172 |
T23513 |
T23514 |
amod |
altered,phenotypes |
R7173 |
T23514 |
T23512 |
pobj |
phenotypes,to |
R7174 |
T23515 |
T23514 |
nmod |
skin,phenotypes |
R7175 |
T23442 |
T23434 |
prep |
in,observed |
R7176 |
T23516 |
T23515 |
cc |
and,skin |
R7177 |
T23517 |
T23515 |
conj |
tooth,skin |
R7178 |
T23518 |
T23501 |
prep |
under,are |
R7179 |
T23443 |
T23442 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R7180 |
T23519 |
T23518 |
pobj |
way,under |
R7181 |
T23520 |
T23501 |
punct |
.,are |
R7182 |
T23444 |
T23443 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R7183 |
T23445 |
T23444 |
prep |
in,deficient |
R7184 |
T23446 |
T23445 |
pobj |
Lef1,in |
R7185 |
T23447 |
T23444 |
cc |
and,deficient |
R7186 |
T23448 |
T23449 |
advmod |
ectopically,expressing |
R7187 |
T23449 |
T23444 |
conj |
expressing,deficient |
R7188 |
T23450 |
T23449 |
dobj |
Dkk1,expressing |
R7189 |
T23451 |
T23452 |
punct |
[,30 |
R7190 |
T23452 |
T23434 |
parataxis |
30,observed |
R7191 |
T23453 |
T23452 |
nummod |
29,30 |
R7192 |
T23454 |
T23452 |
punct |
",",30 |
R7193 |
T23455 |
T23452 |
punct |
],30 |
R7194 |
T23456 |
T23434 |
cc |
but,observed |
R7195 |
T23457 |
T23458 |
poss |
their,absence |
R7196 |
T23458 |
T23459 |
nsubj |
absence,was |
R7197 |
T23459 |
T23434 |
conj |
was,observed |
R7198 |
T23460 |
T23459 |
prep |
due,was |
R7199 |
T23461 |
T23460 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R7200 |
T23462 |
T23463 |
det |
the,block |
R7201 |
T23463 |
T23460 |
pobj |
block,due |
R7202 |
T23464 |
T23463 |
prep |
in,block |
R7203 |
T23465 |
T23464 |
pobj |
development,in |
R7204 |
T23466 |
T23463 |
prep |
before,block |
R7205 |
T23467 |
T23468 |
det |
the,stage |
R7206 |
T23468 |
T23466 |
pobj |
stage,before |
R7207 |
T23469 |
T23468 |
compound |
bud,stage |
R7208 |
T23470 |
T23459 |
punct |
.,was |
R7209 |
T23472 |
T23473 |
advmod |
Hence,allows |
R7210 |
T23474 |
T23473 |
punct |
", ",allows |
R7211 |
T23475 |
T23476 |
preconj |
neither,loss |
R7212 |
T23476 |
T23473 |
nsubj |
loss,allows |
R7213 |
T23477 |
T23476 |
cc |
nor,loss |
R7214 |
T23478 |
T23476 |
conj |
excess,loss |
R7215 |
T23479 |
T23476 |
prep |
of,loss |
R7216 |
T23480 |
T23481 |
amod |
tooth,bud |
R7221 |
T25418 |
T25417 |
cc |
and,Apc |
R7222 |
T25419 |
T25420 |
compound |
Thymus,Organogenesis |
R7223 |
T25420 |
T25417 |
conj |
Organogenesis,Apc |
R7224 |
T25422 |
T25423 |
prep |
In,observed |
R7225 |
T25424 |
T25425 |
det |
this,study |
R7226 |
T25425 |
T25422 |
pobj |
study,In |
R7227 |
T25426 |
T25423 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R7228 |
T25427 |
T25423 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R7229 |
T25428 |
T25429 |
mark |
that,resulted |
R7230 |
T25429 |
T25423 |
ccomp |
resulted,observed |
R7231 |
T25430 |
T25431 |
npadvmod |
K14,driven |
R7232 |
T25431 |
T25433 |
amod |
driven,loss |
R7233 |
T25432 |
T25431 |
punct |
-,driven |
R7234 |
T25433 |
T25429 |
nsubj |
loss,resulted |
R7235 |
T25434 |
T25433 |
prep |
of,loss |
R7236 |
T25435 |
T25434 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R7237 |
T25436 |
T25429 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R7238 |
T25437 |
T25438 |
det |
a,thymus |
R7239 |
T25438 |
T25436 |
pobj |
thymus,in |
R7240 |
T25439 |
T25438 |
amod |
small,thymus |
R7241 |
T25440 |
T25438 |
prep |
with,thymus |
R7242 |
T25441 |
T25442 |
amod |
severe,metaplasia |
R7243 |
T25442 |
T25440 |
pobj |
metaplasia,with |
R7244 |
T25443 |
T25442 |
amod |
squamous,metaplasia |
R7245 |
T25444 |
T25442 |
acl |
leading,metaplasia |
R7246 |
T25445 |
T25444 |
prep |
to,leading |
R7247 |
T25446 |
T25447 |
det |
the,formation |
R7248 |
T25447 |
T25445 |
pobj |
formation,to |
R7249 |
T25448 |
T25447 |
prep |
of,formation |
R7250 |
T25449 |
T25450 |
amod |
numerous,pyogranuloma |
R7251 |
T25450 |
T25448 |
pobj |
pyogranuloma,of |
R7252 |
T25451 |
T25447 |
cc |
and,formation |
R7253 |
T25452 |
T25447 |
conj |
loss,formation |
R7254 |
T25453 |
T25452 |
prep |
of,loss |
R7255 |
T25454 |
T25455 |
amod |
proper,structure |
R7256 |
T25455 |
T25453 |
pobj |
structure,of |
R7257 |
T25456 |
T25455 |
compound |
meshwork,structure |
R7258 |
T25457 |
T25455 |
prep |
for,structure |
R7259 |
T25458 |
T25459 |
compound |
thymocyte,maturation |
R7260 |
T25459 |
T25457 |
pobj |
maturation,for |
R7261 |
T25460 |
T25429 |
punct |
", ",resulted |
R7262 |
T25461 |
T25429 |
advcl |
rendering,resulted |
R7263 |
T25462 |
T25463 |
det |
the,mice |
R7264 |
T25463 |
T25461 |
dobj |
mice,rendering |
R7265 |
T25464 |
T25461 |
oprd |
athymic,rendering |
R7266 |
T25465 |
T25423 |
punct |
.,observed |
R7267 |
T25467 |
T25468 |
amod |
Previous,studies |
R7268 |
T25468 |
T25469 |
nsubj |
studies,shown |
R7269 |
T25470 |
T25469 |
aux |
have,shown |
R7270 |
T25471 |
T25472 |
mark |
that,found |
R7271 |
T25472 |
T25469 |
ccomp |
found,shown |
R7272 |
T25473 |
T25472 |
prep |
in,found |
R7273 |
T25474 |
T25475 |
amod |
normal,thymus |
R7274 |
T25475 |
T25473 |
pobj |
thymus,in |
R7275 |
T25476 |
T25475 |
amod |
adult,thymus |
R7276 |
T25477 |
T25478 |
compound |
K14,expression |
R7277 |
T25478 |
T25472 |
nsubjpass |
expression,found |
R7278 |
T25479 |
T25472 |
auxpass |
is,found |
R7279 |
T25480 |
T25481 |
advmod |
together,in |
R7280 |
T25481 |
T25472 |
prep |
in,found |
R7281 |
T25482 |
T25480 |
prep |
with,together |
R7282 |
T25483 |
T25482 |
pobj |
K5,with |
R7283 |
T25484 |
T25483 |
prep |
in,K5 |
R7284 |
T25485 |
T25486 |
det |
the,TECs |
R7285 |
T25486 |
T25484 |
pobj |
TECs,in |
R7286 |
T25487 |
T25486 |
amod |
stellate,TECs |
R7287 |
T25488 |
T25486 |
amod |
medullary,TECs |
R7288 |
T25489 |
T25481 |
punct |
", ",in |
R7289 |
T25490 |
T25481 |
cc |
but,in |
R7290 |
T25491 |
T25490 |
neg |
not,but |
R7291 |
T25492 |
T25481 |
pobj |
association,in |
R7292 |
T25493 |
T25492 |
prep |
with,association |
R7293 |
T25494 |
T25495 |
nmod |
K5,TECs |
R7294 |
T25495 |
T25493 |
pobj |
TECs,with |
R7295 |
T25496 |
T25494 |
punct |
+,K5 |
R7296 |
T25497 |
T25492 |
prep |
in,association |
R7297 |
T25498 |
T25499 |
det |
the,cortex |
R7298 |
T25499 |
T25497 |
pobj |
cortex,in |
R7299 |
T25500 |
T25497 |
cc |
or,in |
R7300 |
T25501 |
T25497 |
conj |
at,in |
R7301 |
T25502 |
T25503 |
det |
the,junction |
R7302 |
T25503 |
T25501 |
pobj |
junction,at |
R7303 |
T25504 |
T25505 |
amod |
cortico,medullary |
R7304 |
T25505 |
T25503 |
amod |
medullary,junction |
R7305 |
T25506 |
T25505 |
punct |
-,medullary |
R7306 |
T25507 |
T25469 |
punct |
.,shown |
R7307 |
T25509 |
T25510 |
prep |
In,demonstrated |
R7308 |
T25510 |
T25516 |
ccomp |
demonstrated,are |
R7309 |
T25511 |
T25509 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R7310 |
T25512 |
T25510 |
punct |
", ",demonstrated |
R7311 |
T25513 |
T25510 |
nsubjpass |
it,demonstrated |
R7312 |
T25514 |
T25510 |
aux |
has,demonstrated |
R7313 |
T25515 |
T25510 |
auxpass |
been,demonstrated |
R7314 |
T25517 |
T25518 |
mark |
that,coexpress |
R7315 |
T25518 |
T25510 |
ccomp |
coexpress,demonstrated |
R7316 |
T25519 |
T25520 |
nmod |
K14,TECs |
R7317 |
T25520 |
T25518 |
nsubj |
TECs,coexpress |
R7318 |
T25521 |
T25519 |
punct |
+,K14 |
R7319 |
T25522 |
T25518 |
aux |
do,coexpress |
R7320 |
T25523 |
T25518 |
neg |
not,coexpress |
R7321 |
T25524 |
T25518 |
dobj |
K8,coexpress |
R7322 |
T25525 |
T25516 |
punct |
;,are |
R7323 |
T25526 |
T25516 |
advmod |
hence,are |
R7324 |
T25527 |
T25516 |
punct |
", ",are |
R7325 |
T25528 |
T25516 |
expl |
there,are |
R7326 |
T25529 |
T25530 |
nummod |
two,subsets |
R7327 |
T25530 |
T25516 |
attr |
subsets,are |
R7328 |
T25531 |
T25530 |
amod |
distinct,subsets |
R7329 |
T25532 |
T25530 |
amod |
medullary,subsets |
R7330 |
T25533 |
T25530 |
punct |
", ",subsets |
R7331 |
T25534 |
T25535 |
advmod |
namely,subset |
R7332 |
T25535 |
T25530 |
appos |
subset,subsets |
R7333 |
T25536 |
T25535 |
det |
a,subset |
R7334 |
T25537 |
T25535 |
nmod |
K8,subset |
R7335 |
T25538 |
T25537 |
punct |
−,K8 |
R7336 |
T25539 |
T25535 |
nmod |
K14,subset |
R7337 |
T25540 |
T25539 |
punct |
+,K14 |
R7338 |
T25541 |
T25535 |
amod |
stellate,subset |
R7339 |
T25542 |
T25535 |
cc |
and,subset |
R7340 |
T25543 |
T25544 |
det |
a,subset |
R7341 |
T25544 |
T25535 |
conj |
subset,subset |
R7342 |
T25545 |
T25544 |
nmod |
K8,subset |
R7343 |
T25546 |
T25545 |
punct |
+,K8 |
R7344 |
T25547 |
T25544 |
nmod |
K14,subset |
R7345 |
T25548 |
T25547 |
punct |
−,K14 |
R7346 |
T25549 |
T25544 |
amod |
globular,subset |
R7347 |
T25550 |
T25551 |
punct |
[,32 |
R7348 |
T25551 |
T25516 |
parataxis |
32,are |
R7349 |
T25552 |
T25551 |
punct |
],32 |
R7350 |
T25553 |
T25516 |
punct |
.,are |
R7351 |
T25555 |
T25556 |
prep |
In,restricted |
R7352 |
T25557 |
T25555 |
pobj |
agreement,In |
R7353 |
T25558 |
T25557 |
prep |
with,agreement |
R7354 |
T25559 |
T25560 |
det |
the,results |
R7355 |
T25560 |
T25558 |
pobj |
results,with |
R7356 |
T25561 |
T25560 |
amod |
previous,results |
R7357 |
T25562 |
T25556 |
punct |
", ",restricted |
R7358 |
T25563 |
T25556 |
prep |
in,restricted |
R7359 |
T25564 |
T25565 |
nmod |
P3,thymus |
R7360 |
T25565 |
T25563 |
pobj |
thymus,in |
R7361 |
T25566 |
T25565 |
amod |
normal,thymus |
R7362 |
T25567 |
T25568 |
compound |
K14,expression |
R7363 |
T25568 |
T25556 |
nsubjpass |
expression,restricted |
R7364 |
T25569 |
T25556 |
auxpass |
was,restricted |
R7365 |
T25570 |
T25556 |
prep |
to,restricted |
R7366 |
T25571 |
T25572 |
amod |
stellate,TECs |
R7367 |
T25572 |
T25570 |
pobj |
TECs,to |
R7368 |
T25573 |
T25572 |
amod |
medullary,TECs |
R7369 |
T25574 |
T25575 |
punct |
(,6D |
R7370 |
T25575 |
T25556 |
parataxis |
6D,restricted |
R7371 |
T25576 |
T25575 |
compound |
Figure,6D |
R7372 |
T25577 |
T25575 |
punct |
),6D |
R7373 |
T25578 |
T25556 |
punct |
", ",restricted |
R7374 |
T25579 |
T25580 |
mark |
whereas,found |
R7375 |
T25580 |
T25556 |
advcl |
found,restricted |
R7376 |
T25581 |
T25582 |
compound |
K8,expression |
R7377 |
T25582 |
T25580 |
nsubjpass |
expression,found |
R7378 |
T25583 |
T25580 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R7379 |
T25584 |
T25580 |
prep |
throughout,found |
R7380 |
T25585 |
T25586 |
det |
the,TECs |
R7381 |
T25586 |
T25584 |
pobj |
TECs,throughout |
R7382 |
T25587 |
T25588 |
punct |
(,data |
R7383 |
T25588 |
T25556 |
meta |
data,restricted |
R7384 |
T25589 |
T25588 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R7385 |
T25590 |
T25588 |
punct |
),data |
R7386 |
T25591 |
T25556 |
punct |
.,restricted |
R7387 |
T25593 |
T25594 |
nsubj |
We,clarify |
R7388 |
T25595 |
T25594 |
aux |
could,clarify |
R7389 |
T25596 |
T25594 |
neg |
not,clarify |
R7390 |
T25597 |
T25598 |
mark |
whether,coexpressed |
R7391 |
T25598 |
T25594 |
ccomp |
coexpressed,clarify |
R7392 |
T25599 |
T25600 |
det |
these,keratins |
R7393 |
T25600 |
T25598 |
nsubjpass |
keratins,coexpressed |
R7394 |
T25601 |
T25600 |
nummod |
two,keratins |
R7395 |
T25602 |
T25598 |
auxpass |
were,coexpressed |
R7396 |
T25603 |
T25598 |
prep |
in,coexpressed |
R7397 |
T25604 |
T25605 |
det |
the,TECs |
R7398 |
T25605 |
T25603 |
pobj |
TECs,in |
R7399 |
T25606 |
T25605 |
amod |
same,TECs |
R7400 |
T25607 |
T25598 |
prep |
without,coexpressed |
R7401 |
T25608 |
T25609 |
compound |
double,staining |
R7402 |
T25609 |
T25607 |
pobj |
staining,without |
R7403 |
T25610 |
T25609 |
punct |
-,staining |
R7404 |
T25611 |
T25594 |
punct |
.,clarify |
R7405 |
T25613 |
T25614 |
expl |
There,were |
R7406 |
T25615 |
T25616 |
amod |
individual,differences |
R7407 |
T25616 |
T25614 |
attr |
differences,were |
R7408 |
T25617 |
T25614 |
prep |
among,were |
R7409 |
T25618 |
T25617 |
pobj |
mutants,among |
R7410 |
T25619 |
T25614 |
cc |
and,were |
R7411 |
T25620 |
T25621 |
nsubjpass |
these,reflected |
R7412 |
T25621 |
T25614 |
conj |
reflected,were |
R7413 |
T25622 |
T25621 |
auxpass |
were,reflected |
R7414 |
T25623 |
T25621 |
advmod |
prominently,reflected |
R7415 |
T25624 |
T25621 |
prep |
in,reflected |
R7416 |
T25625 |
T25626 |
det |
the,abnormalities |
R7417 |
T25626 |
T25624 |
pobj |
abnormalities,in |
R7418 |
T25627 |
T25626 |
amod |
histological,abnormalities |
R7419 |
T25628 |
T25626 |
prep |
of,abnormalities |
R7420 |
T25629 |
T25630 |
det |
the,thymus |
R7421 |
T25630 |
T25628 |
pobj |
thymus,of |
R7422 |
T25631 |
T25621 |
prep |
at,reflected |
R7423 |
T25632 |
T25631 |
pobj |
P3,at |
R7424 |
T25633 |
T25614 |
punct |
", ",were |
R7425 |
T25634 |
T25614 |
cc |
but,were |
R7426 |
T25635 |
T25636 |
mark |
as,showed |
R7427 |
T25636 |
T25642 |
advcl |
showed,seem |
R7428 |
T25637 |
T25638 |
det |
the,mutants |
R7429 |
T25638 |
T25636 |
nsubj |
mutants,showed |
R7430 |
T25639 |
T25638 |
amod |
older,mutants |
R7431 |
T25640 |
T25638 |
amod |
surviving,mutants |
R7432 |
T25641 |
T25638 |
appos |
all,mutants |
R7433 |
T25642 |
T25614 |
conj |
seem,were |
R7434 |
T25643 |
T25644 |
det |
the,histopathologies |
R7435 |
T25644 |
T25636 |
dobj |
histopathologies,showed |
R7436 |
T25645 |
T25644 |
amod |
same,histopathologies |
R7437 |
T25646 |
T25644 |
prep |
of,histopathologies |
R7438 |
T25647 |
T25648 |
det |
the,thymus |
R7439 |
T25648 |
T25646 |
pobj |
thymus,of |
R7440 |
T25649 |
T25642 |
punct |
", ",seem |
R7441 |
T25650 |
T25651 |
det |
the,thymi |
R7442 |
T25651 |
T25642 |
nsubj |
thymi,seem |
R7443 |
T25652 |
T25651 |
amod |
mutant,thymi |
R7444 |
T25653 |
T25642 |
advmod |
eventually,seem |
R7445 |
T25654 |
T25655 |
aux |
to,result |
R7446 |
T25655 |
T25642 |
xcomp |
result,seem |
R7447 |
T25656 |
T25655 |
prep |
in,result |
R7448 |
T25657 |
T25658 |
det |
the,fate |
R7449 |
T25658 |
T25656 |
pobj |
fate,in |
R7450 |
T25659 |
T25658 |
amod |
same,fate |
R7451 |
T25660 |
T25642 |
punct |
.,seem |
R7452 |
T25662 |
T25663 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R7453 |
T25664 |
T25663 |
acomp |
unclear,is |
R7454 |
T25665 |
T25666 |
advmod |
when,takes |
R7455 |
T25666 |
T25663 |
ccomp |
takes,is |
R7456 |
T25667 |
T25668 |
compound |
K14,cre |
R7457 |
T25668 |
T25670 |
compound |
cre,induction |
R7458 |
T25669 |
T25668 |
punct |
-,cre |
R7459 |
T25670 |
T25666 |
nsubj |
induction,takes |
R7460 |
T25671 |
T25666 |
advmod |
actually,takes |
R7461 |
T25672 |
T25666 |
dobj |
place,takes |
R7462 |
T25673 |
T25666 |
prep |
in,takes |
R7463 |
T25674 |
T25675 |
det |
the,thymus |
R7464 |
T25675 |
T25673 |
pobj |
thymus,in |
R7465 |
T25676 |
T25675 |
amod |
mutant,thymus |
R7466 |
T25677 |
T25663 |
punct |
", ",is |
R7467 |
T25678 |
T25663 |
cc |
but,is |
R7468 |
T25679 |
T25680 |
mark |
as,were |
R7469 |
T25680 |
T25700 |
advcl |
were,seems |
R7470 |
T25681 |
T25682 |
det |
the,population |
R7471 |
T25682 |
T25680 |
nsubj |
population,were |
R7472 |
T25683 |
T25682 |
prep |
of,population |
R7473 |
T25684 |
T25683 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7474 |
T25685 |
T25684 |
acl |
showing,cells |
R7475 |
T25686 |
T25687 |
det |
a,staining |
R7476 |
T25687 |
T25685 |
dobj |
staining,showing |
R7477 |
T25688 |
T25687 |
amod |
strong,staining |
R7478 |
T25689 |
T25687 |
amod |
nuclear,staining |
R7479 |
T25690 |
T25691 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R7480 |
T25691 |
T25687 |
compound |
catenin,staining |
R7481 |
T25692 |
T25691 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R7482 |
T25693 |
T25694 |
advmod |
as,as |
R7483 |
T25694 |
T25682 |
cc |
as,population |
R7484 |
T25695 |
T25694 |
advmod |
well,as |
R7485 |
T25696 |
T25697 |
det |
the,cells |
R7486 |
T25697 |
T25682 |
conj |
cells,population |
R7487 |
T25698 |
T25697 |
acl |
expressing,cells |
R7488 |
T25699 |
T25698 |
dobj |
K14,expressing |
R7489 |
T25700 |
T25663 |
conj |
seems,is |
R7490 |
T25701 |
T25680 |
acomp |
small,were |
R7491 |
T25702 |
T25680 |
cc |
and,were |
R7492 |
T25703 |
T25704 |
amod |
thymic,compartments |
R7493 |
T25704 |
T25706 |
nsubj |
compartments,existed |
R7494 |
T25705 |
T25704 |
amod |
epithelial,compartments |
R7495 |
T25706 |
T25680 |
conj |
existed,were |
R7496 |
T25707 |
T25706 |
advmod |
still,existed |
R7497 |
T25708 |
T25706 |
prep |
in,existed |
R7498 |
T25709 |
T25710 |
det |
a,thymus |
R7499 |
T25710 |
T25708 |
pobj |
thymus,in |
R7500 |
T25711 |
T25710 |
amod |
mild,thymus |
R7501 |
T25712 |
T25710 |
nmod |
P3,thymus |
R7502 |
T25713 |
T25710 |
amod |
mutant,thymus |
R7503 |
T25714 |
T25715 |
punct |
(,6E |
R7504 |
T25715 |
T25706 |
parataxis |
6E,existed |
R7505 |
T25716 |
T25715 |
compound |
Figure,6E |
R7506 |
T25717 |
T25715 |
cc |
and,6E |
R7507 |
T25718 |
T25715 |
conj |
6F,6E |
R7508 |
T25719 |
T25715 |
punct |
),6E |
R7509 |
T25720 |
T25700 |
punct |
", ",seems |
R7510 |
T25721 |
T25700 |
nsubj |
it,seems |
R7511 |
T25722 |
T25723 |
mark |
that,taken |
R7512 |
T25723 |
T25700 |
ccomp |
taken,seems |
R7513 |
T25724 |
T25725 |
amod |
initial,differentiation |
R7514 |
T25725 |
T25723 |
nsubj |
differentiation,taken |
R7515 |
T25726 |
T25725 |
prep |
to,differentiation |
R7516 |
T25727 |
T25728 |
amod |
medullary,TECs |
R7517 |
T25728 |
T25726 |
pobj |
TECs,to |
R7518 |
T25729 |
T25727 |
cc |
and,medullary |
R7519 |
T25730 |
T25727 |
conj |
cortical,medullary |
R7520 |
T25731 |
T25728 |
cc |
and,TECs |
R7521 |
T25732 |
T25733 |
compound |
thymocyte,colonization |
R7522 |
T25733 |
T25728 |
conj |
colonization,TECs |
R7523 |
T25734 |
T25723 |
aux |
have,taken |
R7524 |
T25735 |
T25723 |
advmod |
already,taken |
R7525 |
T25736 |
T25723 |
dobj |
place,taken |
R7526 |
T25737 |
T25738 |
amod |
prior,to |
R7527 |
T25738 |
T25723 |
prep |
to,taken |
R7528 |
T25739 |
T25740 |
det |
the,effects |
R7529 |
T25740 |
T25738 |
pobj |
effects,to |
R7530 |
T25741 |
T25740 |
amod |
major,effects |
R7531 |
T25742 |
T25740 |
prep |
of,effects |
R7532 |
T25743 |
T25744 |
npadvmod |
K14,driven |
R7533 |
T25744 |
T25746 |
amod |
driven,loss |
R7534 |
T25745 |
T25744 |
punct |
-,driven |
R7535 |
T25746 |
T25742 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R7536 |
T25747 |
T25746 |
compound |
Apc,loss |
R7537 |
T25748 |
T25700 |
punct |
.,seems |
R7538 |
T25750 |
T25751 |
advmod |
However,increased |
R7539 |
T25752 |
T25751 |
punct |
", ",increased |
R7540 |
T25753 |
T25751 |
nsubj |
cells,increased |
R7541 |
T25754 |
T25753 |
prep |
with,cells |
R7542 |
T25755 |
T25756 |
amod |
nuclear,catenin |
R7543 |
T25756 |
T25759 |
nmod |
catenin,cells |
R7544 |
T25757 |
T25756 |
nmod |
β,catenin |
R7545 |
T25758 |
T25756 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R7546 |
T25759 |
T25754 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R7547 |
T25760 |
T25756 |
cc |
and,catenin |
R7548 |
T25761 |
T25762 |
npadvmod |
K8,positive |
R7549 |
T25762 |
T25756 |
conj |
positive,catenin |
R7550 |
T25763 |
T25761 |
punct |
+,K8 |
R7551 |
T25764 |
T25762 |
npadvmod |
K14,positive |
R7552 |
T25765 |
T25764 |
punct |
+,K14 |
R7553 |
T25766 |
T25762 |
amod |
double,positive |
R7554 |
T25767 |
T25762 |
punct |
-,positive |
R7555 |
T25768 |
T25759 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R7556 |
T25769 |
T25751 |
advmod |
subsequently,increased |
R7557 |
T25770 |
T25751 |
punct |
", ",increased |
R7558 |
T25771 |
T25751 |
advcl |
associated,increased |
R7559 |
T25772 |
T25771 |
prep |
with,associated |
R7560 |
T25773 |
T25774 |
amod |
active,proliferation |
R7561 |
T25774 |
T25772 |
pobj |
proliferation,with |
R7562 |
T25775 |
T25774 |
prep |
in,proliferation |
R7563 |
T25776 |
T25777 |
det |
the,group |
R7564 |
T25777 |
T25775 |
pobj |
group,in |
R7565 |
T25778 |
T25777 |
amod |
latter,group |
R7566 |
T25779 |
T25777 |
prep |
of,group |
R7567 |
T25780 |
T25779 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7568 |
T25781 |
T25774 |
cc |
and,proliferation |
R7569 |
T25782 |
T25774 |
conj |
loss,proliferation |
R7570 |
T25783 |
T25782 |
prep |
of,loss |
R7571 |
T25784 |
T25785 |
compound |
TEC,compartments |
R7572 |
T25785 |
T25783 |
pobj |
compartments,of |
R7573 |
T25786 |
T25751 |
punct |
.,increased |
R7574 |
T25788 |
T25789 |
prep |
With,became |
R7575 |
T25790 |
T25788 |
pobj |
age,With |
R7576 |
T25791 |
T25789 |
punct |
", ",became |
R7577 |
T25792 |
T25793 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R7578 |
T25793 |
T25795 |
compound |
catenin,pattern |
R7579 |
T25794 |
T25793 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R7580 |
T25795 |
T25789 |
nsubj |
pattern,became |
R7581 |
T25796 |
T25795 |
compound |
expression,pattern |
R7582 |
T25797 |
T25798 |
advmod |
more,diffuse |
R7583 |
T25798 |
T25789 |
acomp |
diffuse,became |
R7584 |
T25799 |
T25789 |
cc |
and,became |
R7585 |
T25800 |
T25801 |
amod |
fewer,cells |
R7586 |
T25801 |
T25803 |
nsubj |
cells,showed |
R7587 |
T25802 |
T25801 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R7588 |
T25803 |
T25789 |
conj |
showed,became |
R7589 |
T25804 |
T25805 |
amod |
nuclear,localization |
R7590 |
T25805 |
T25803 |
dobj |
localization,showed |
R7591 |
T25806 |
T25803 |
cc |
but,showed |
R7592 |
T25807 |
T25808 |
nmod |
K8,cells |
R7593 |
T25808 |
T25812 |
nsubj |
cells,remained |
R7594 |
T25809 |
T25807 |
punct |
+,K8 |
R7595 |
T25810 |
T25808 |
nmod |
K14,cells |
R7596 |
T25811 |
T25810 |
punct |
+,K14 |
R7597 |
T25812 |
T25803 |
conj |
remained,showed |
R7598 |
T25813 |
T25812 |
punct |
", ",remained |
R7599 |
T25814 |
T25812 |
advcl |
forming,remained |
R7600 |
T25815 |
T25816 |
amod |
concentric,structures |
R7601 |
T25816 |
T25814 |
dobj |
structures,forming |
R7602 |
T25817 |
T25816 |
prep |
of,structures |
R7603 |
T25818 |
T25819 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R7604 |
T25819 |
T25817 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R7605 |
T25820 |
T25819 |
acl |
filled,cells |
R7606 |
T25821 |
T25820 |
agent |
with,filled |
R7607 |
T25822 |
T25823 |
amod |
hard,deposits |
R7608 |
T25823 |
T25821 |
pobj |
deposits,with |
R7609 |
T25824 |
T25823 |
compound |
keratin,deposits |
R7610 |
T25825 |
T25820 |
cc |
and,filled |
R7611 |
T25826 |
T25820 |
conj |
infiltrated,filled |
R7612 |
T25827 |
T25826 |
agent |
with,infiltrated |
R7613 |
T25828 |
T25829 |
amod |
vast,number |
R7614 |
T25829 |
T25827 |
pobj |
number,with |
R7615 |
T25830 |
T25829 |
prep |
of,number |
R7616 |
T25831 |
T25830 |
pobj |
neutrophils,of |
R7617 |
T25832 |
T25831 |
cc |
and,neutrophils |
R7618 |
T25833 |
T25831 |
conj |
macrophages,neutrophils |
R7619 |
T25834 |
T25789 |
punct |
.,became |
R7620 |
T25836 |
T25837 |
advmod |
Only,cells |
R7621 |
T25837 |
T25841 |
nsubj |
cells,dividing |
R7622 |
T25838 |
T25837 |
det |
a,cells |
R7623 |
T25839 |
T25837 |
amod |
few,cells |
R7624 |
T25840 |
T25837 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R7625 |
T25842 |
T25841 |
aux |
were,dividing |
R7626 |
T25843 |
T25841 |
cc |
and,dividing |
R7627 |
T25844 |
T25845 |
advmod |
hardly,thymocytes |
R7628 |
T25845 |
T25847 |
nsubj |
thymocytes,were |
R7629 |
T25846 |
T25845 |
det |
any,thymocytes |
R7630 |
T25847 |
T25841 |
conj |
were,dividing |
R7631 |
T25848 |
T25847 |
acomp |
present,were |
R7632 |
T25849 |
T25847 |
prep |
by,were |
R7633 |
T25850 |
T25851 |
det |
this,time |
R7634 |
T25851 |
T25849 |
pobj |
time,by |
R7635 |
T25852 |
T25847 |
punct |
.,were |
R7636 |
T25854 |
T25855 |
det |
These,results |
R7637 |
T25855 |
T25856 |
nsubj |
results,suggest |
R7638 |
T25857 |
T25858 |
mark |
that,took |
R7639 |
T25858 |
T25856 |
ccomp |
took,suggest |
R7640 |
T25859 |
T25858 |
prep |
with,took |
R7641 |
T25860 |
T25861 |
det |
the,deletion |
R7642 |
T25861 |
T25859 |
pobj |
deletion,with |
R7643 |
T25862 |
T25861 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R7644 |
T25863 |
T25862 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R7645 |
T25864 |
T25861 |
prep |
in,deletion |
R7646 |
T25865 |
T25864 |
pobj |
TECs,in |
R7647 |
T25866 |
T25858 |
punct |
", ",took |
R7648 |
T25867 |
T25858 |
nsubj |
stabililization,took |
R7649 |
T25868 |
T25867 |
cc |
and,stabililization |
R7650 |
T25869 |
T25870 |
amod |
nuclear,localization |
R7651 |
T25870 |
T25867 |
conj |
localization,stabililization |
R7652 |
T25871 |
T25867 |
prep |
of,stabililization |
R7653 |
T25872 |
T25873 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R7654 |
T25873 |
T25871 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
R7655 |
T25874 |
T25873 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R7656 |
T25875 |
T25858 |
dobj |
place,took |
R7657 |
T25876 |
T25858 |
cc |
and,took |
R7658 |
T25877 |
T25878 |
advmod |
subsequently,differentiated |
R7659 |
T25878 |
T25858 |
conj |
differentiated,took |
R7660 |
T25879 |
T25880 |
det |
these,cells |
R7661 |
T25880 |
T25878 |
nsubj |
cells,differentiated |
R7662 |
T25881 |
T25878 |
prep |
into,differentiated |
R7663 |
T25882 |
T25881 |
pobj |
keratinocytes,into |
R7664 |
T25883 |
T25884 |
dep |
that,expressed |
R7665 |
T25884 |
T25882 |
relcl |
expressed,keratinocytes |
R7666 |
T25885 |
T25886 |
preconj |
both,K14 |
R7667 |
T25886 |
T25884 |
dobj |
K14,expressed |
R7668 |
T25887 |
T25886 |
cc |
and,K14 |
R7669 |
T25888 |
T25886 |
conj |
K8,K14 |
R7670 |
T25889 |
T25884 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R7671 |
T25890 |
T25884 |
advcl |
similar,expressed |
R7672 |
T25891 |
T25890 |
prep |
to,similar |
R7673 |
T25892 |
T25893 |
det |
the,cells |
R7674 |
T25893 |
T25891 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R7675 |
T25894 |
T25893 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R7676 |
T25895 |
T25893 |
prep |
of,cells |
R7677 |
T25896 |
T25897 |
det |
the,skin |
R7678 |
T25897 |
T25895 |
pobj |
skin,of |
R7679 |
T25898 |
T25884 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R7680 |
T25899 |
T25900 |
advmod |
instead,of |
R7681 |
T25900 |
T25884 |
prep |
of,expressed |
R7682 |
T25901 |
T25902 |
compound |
TEC,subsets |
R7683 |
T25902 |
T25900 |
pobj |
subsets,of |
R7684 |
T25903 |
T25856 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R7685 |
T25905 |
T25906 |
det |
The,expansion |
R7686 |
T25906 |
T25907 |
nsubj |
expansion,lead |
R7687 |
T25908 |
T25906 |
cc |
and,expansion |
R7688 |
T25909 |
T25906 |
conj |
differentiation,expansion |
R7689 |
T25910 |
T25906 |
prep |
of,expansion |
R7690 |
T25911 |
T25912 |
det |
these,keratinocytes |
R7691 |
T25912 |
T25910 |
pobj |
keratinocytes,of |
R7692 |
T25913 |
T25907 |
prep |
to,lead |
R7693 |
T25914 |
T25913 |
pobj |
loss,to |
R7694 |
T25915 |
T25914 |
prep |
of,loss |
R7695 |
T25916 |
T25917 |
amod |
proper,compartments |
R7696 |
T25917 |
T25915 |
pobj |
compartments,of |
R7697 |
T25918 |
T25917 |
amod |
thymic,compartments |
R7698 |
T25919 |
T25917 |
amod |
epithelial,compartments |
R7699 |
T25920 |
T25907 |
cc |
and,lead |
R7700 |
T25921 |
T25922 |
prep |
in,produced |
R7701 |
T25922 |
T25907 |
conj |
produced,lead |
R7702 |
T25923 |
T25921 |
pobj |
turn,in |
R7703 |
T25924 |
T25922 |
cc |
and,produced |
R7704 |
T25925 |
T25922 |
conj |
deposited,produced |
R7705 |
T25926 |
T25927 |
det |
the,keratins |
R7706 |
T25927 |
T25925 |
dobj |
keratins,deposited |
R7707 |
T25928 |
T25927 |
amod |
hard,keratins |
R7708 |
T25929 |
T25930 |
dep |
that,caused |
R7709 |
T25930 |
T25927 |
relcl |
caused,keratins |
R7710 |
T25931 |
T25930 |
advmod |
consequently,caused |
R7711 |
T25932 |
T25933 |
amod |
vast,amount |
R7712 |
T25933 |
T25934 |
nsubj |
amount,infiltrate |
R7713 |
T25934 |
T25930 |
ccomp |
infiltrate,caused |
R7714 |
T25935 |
T25933 |
prep |
of,amount |
R7715 |
T25936 |
T25935 |
pobj |
neutrophils,of |
R7716 |
T25937 |
T25936 |
cc |
and,neutrophils |
R7717 |
T25938 |
T25936 |
conj |
macrophages,neutrophils |
R7718 |
T25939 |
T25934 |
aux |
to,infiltrate |
R7719 |
T25940 |
T25941 |
det |
the,thymus |
R7720 |
T25941 |
T25934 |
dobj |
thymus,infiltrate |
R7721 |
T25942 |
T25907 |
punct |
.,lead |
R7722 |
T25944 |
T25945 |
det |
These,structures |
R7723 |
T25945 |
T25948 |
nsubj |
structures,overtaken |
R7724 |
T25946 |
T25945 |
amod |
aberrant,structures |
R7725 |
T25947 |
T25945 |
amod |
epithelial,structures |
R7726 |
T25949 |
T25948 |
advmod |
eventually,overtaken |
R7727 |
T25950 |
T25948 |
aux |
have,overtaken |
R7728 |
T25951 |
T25952 |
det |
the,whole |
R7729 |
T25952 |
T25948 |
dobj |
whole,overtaken |
R7730 |
T25953 |
T25952 |
prep |
of,whole |
R7731 |
T25954 |
T25955 |
det |
the,thymus |
R7732 |
T25955 |
T25953 |
pobj |
thymus,of |
R7733 |
T25956 |
T25948 |
cc |
and,overtaken |
R7734 |
T25957 |
T25948 |
conj |
driven,overtaken |
R7735 |
T25958 |
T25957 |
prt |
out,driven |
R7736 |
T25959 |
T25960 |
det |
the,thymocytes |
R7737 |
T25960 |
T25957 |
dobj |
thymocytes,driven |
R7738 |
T25961 |
T25960 |
amod |
colonized,thymocytes |
R7739 |
T25962 |
T25948 |
punct |
.,overtaken |
R7740 |
T25964 |
T25965 |
npadvmod |
K14,driven |
R7741 |
T25965 |
T25967 |
amod |
driven,loss |
R7742 |
T25966 |
T25965 |
punct |
-,driven |
R7743 |
T25967 |
T25968 |
nsubj |
loss,misdirected |
R7744 |
T25969 |
T25967 |
prep |
of,loss |
R7745 |
T25970 |
T25969 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R7746 |
T25971 |
T25967 |
cc |
and,loss |
R7747 |
T25972 |
T25973 |
amod |
subsequent,expression |
R7748 |
T25973 |
T25967 |
conj |
expression,loss |
R7749 |
T25974 |
T25973 |
amod |
constitutive,expression |
R7750 |
T25975 |
T25973 |
prep |
of,expression |
R7751 |
T25976 |
T25977 |
compound |
β,catenin |
R7752 |
T25977 |
T25975 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
R7753 |
T25978 |
T25977 |
punct |
-,catenin |
R7754 |
T25979 |
T25973 |
prep |
in,expression |
R7755 |
T25980 |
T25979 |
pobj |
TECs,in |
R7756 |
T25981 |
T25968 |
aux |
have,misdirected |
R7757 |
T25982 |
T25968 |
advmod |
therefore,misdirected |
R7758 |
T25983 |
T25968 |
dobj |
them,misdirected |
R7759 |
T25984 |
T25968 |
prep |
to,misdirected |
R7760 |
T25985 |
T25986 |
amod |
wrong,fate |
R7761 |
T25986 |
T25984 |
pobj |
fate,to |
R7762 |
T25987 |
T25986 |
amod |
epithelial,fate |
R7763 |
T25988 |
T25986 |
compound |
cell,fate |
R7764 |
T25989 |
T25968 |
punct |
", ",misdirected |
R7765 |
T25990 |
T25991 |
neg |
not,allowing |
R7766 |
T25991 |
T25968 |
advcl |
allowing,misdirected |
R7767 |
T25992 |
T25993 |
amod |
proper,differentiation |
R7768 |
T25993 |
T25991 |
dobj |
differentiation,allowing |
R7769 |
T25994 |
T25993 |
prep |
to,differentiation |
R7770 |
T25995 |
T25996 |
preconj |
either,cortical |
R7771 |
T25996 |
T25997 |
amod |
cortical,TECs |
R7772 |
T25997 |
T25994 |
pobj |
TECs,to |
R7773 |
T25998 |
T25996 |
cc |
or,cortical |
R7774 |
T25999 |
T25996 |
conj |
medullary,cortical |
R7775 |
T26000 |
T25993 |
punct |
", ",differentiation |
R7776 |
T26001 |
T26002 |
dep |
which,is |
R7777 |
T26002 |
T25993 |
relcl |
is,differentiation |
R7778 |
T26003 |
T26002 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R7779 |
T26004 |
T26003 |
prep |
for,essential |
R7780 |
T26005 |
T26006 |
amod |
normal,development |
R7781 |
T26006 |
T26004 |
pobj |
development,for |
R7782 |
T26007 |
T26006 |
compound |
thymocyte,development |
R7783 |
T26008 |
T25968 |
punct |
.,misdirected |
R7784 |
T26010 |
T26011 |
nsubj |
This,is |
R7785 |
T26012 |
T26011 |
preconj |
not,is |
R7786 |
T26013 |
T26012 |
advmod |
only,not |
R7787 |
T26014 |
T26011 |
conj |
evident,is |
R7788 |
T26015 |
T26014 |
prep |
from,evident |
R7789 |
T26016 |
T26017 |
det |
the,lack |
R7790 |
T26017 |
T26015 |
pobj |
lack,from |
R7791 |
T26018 |
T26017 |
prep |
of,lack |
R7792 |
T26019 |
T26020 |
amod |
dividing,thymocytes |
R7793 |
T26020 |
T26018 |
pobj |
thymocytes,of |
R7794 |
T26021 |
T26017 |
prep |
in,lack |
R7795 |
T26022 |
T26023 |
det |
the,thymus |
R7796 |
T26023 |
T26021 |
pobj |
thymus,in |
R7797 |
T26024 |
T26023 |
amod |
mutant,thymus |
R7798 |
T26025 |
T26017 |
prep |
by,lack |
R7799 |
T26026 |
T26025 |
pobj |
P13,by |
R7800 |
T26027 |
T26015 |
punct |
", ",from |
R7801 |
T26028 |
T26015 |
cc |
but,from |
R7802 |
T26029 |
T26028 |
advmod |
also,but |
R7803 |
T26030 |
T26015 |
conj |
by,from |
R7804 |
T26031 |
T26032 |
det |
the,pattern |
R7805 |
T26032 |
T26030 |
pobj |
pattern,by |
R7806 |
T26033 |
T26032 |
amod |
differential,pattern |
R7807 |
T26034 |
T26032 |
compound |
expression,pattern |
R7808 |
T26035 |
T26032 |
prep |
of,pattern |
R7809 |
T26036 |
T26035 |
pobj |
keratins,of |
R7810 |
T26037 |
T26036 |
punct |
", ",keratins |
R7811 |
T26038 |
T26039 |
dep |
which,were |
R7812 |
T26039 |
T26036 |
relcl |
were,keratins |
R7813 |
T26040 |
T26041 |
advmod |
more,like |
R7814 |
T26041 |
T26039 |
acomp |
like,were |
R7815 |
T26042 |
T26041 |
npadvmod |
skin,like |
R7816 |
T26043 |
T26041 |
punct |
-,like |
R7817 |
T26044 |
T26041 |
prep |
than,like |
R7818 |
T26045 |
T26046 |
npadvmod |
TEC,like |
R7819 |
T26046 |
T26044 |
amod |
like,than |
R7820 |
T26047 |
T26046 |
punct |
-,like |
R7821 |
T26048 |
T26011 |
punct |
.,is |
R7822 |
T26050 |
T26051 |
det |
The,importance |
R7823 |
T26051 |
T26052 |
nsubjpass |
importance,demonstrated |
R7824 |
T26053 |
T26051 |
prep |
of,importance |
R7825 |
T26054 |
T26055 |
compound |
Apc,function |
R7826 |
T26055 |
T26053 |
pobj |
function,of |
R7827 |
T26056 |
T26051 |
prep |
in,importance |
R7828 |
T26057 |
T26058 |
amod |
thymic,development |
R7829 |
T26058 |
T26056 |
pobj |
development,in |
R7830 |
T26059 |
T26052 |
aux |
has,demonstrated |
R7831 |
T26060 |
T26052 |
auxpass |
been,demonstrated |
R7832 |
T26061 |
T26052 |
agent |
by,demonstrated |
R7833 |
T26062 |
T26063 |
npadvmod |
thymocyte,specific |
R7834 |
T26063 |
T26065 |
amod |
specific,loss |
R7835 |
T26064 |
T26063 |
punct |
-,specific |
R7836 |
T26065 |
T26061 |
pobj |
loss,by |
R7837 |
T26066 |
T26065 |
prep |
of,loss |
R7838 |
T26067 |
T26066 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R7839 |
T26068 |
T26065 |
prep |
by,loss |
R7840 |
T26069 |
T26068 |
pcomp |
crossing,by |
R7841 |
T26070 |
T26071 |
det |
a,strain |
R7842 |
T26071 |
T26069 |
dobj |
strain,crossing |
R7843 |
T26072 |
T26071 |
amod |
different,strain |
R7844 |
T26073 |
T26071 |
prep |
of,strain |
R7845 |
T26074 |
T26075 |
nmod |
Apc,mice |
R7846 |
T26075 |
T26073 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R7847 |
T26076 |
T26075 |
amod |
conditional,mice |
R7848 |
T26077 |
T26075 |
cc |
and,mice |
R7849 |
T26078 |
T26079 |
nmod |
LckCre,mice |
R7850 |
T26079 |
T26075 |
conj |
mice,mice |
R7851 |
T26080 |
T26079 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R7852 |
T26081 |
T26082 |
punct |
[,33 |
R7853 |
T26082 |
T26052 |
parataxis |
33,demonstrated |
R7854 |
T26083 |
T26082 |
punct |
],33 |
R7855 |
T26084 |
T26052 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R7856 |
T26086 |
T26087 |
advmod |
Here,demonstrated |
R7857 |
T26088 |
T26087 |
punct |
", ",demonstrated |
R7858 |
T26089 |
T26087 |
prep |
by,demonstrated |
R7859 |
T26090 |
T26091 |
npadvmod |
K14,driven |
R7860 |
T26091 |
T26093 |
amod |
driven,loss |
R7861 |
T26092 |
T26091 |
punct |
-,driven |
R7862 |
T26093 |
T26089 |
pobj |
loss,by |
R7863 |
T26094 |
T26095 |
npadvmod |
TEC,specific |
R7864 |
T26095 |
T26093 |
amod |
specific,loss |
R7865 |
T26096 |
T26095 |
punct |
-,specific |
R7866 |
T26097 |
T26093 |
prep |
of,loss |
R7867 |
T26098 |
T26097 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R7868 |
T26099 |
T26087 |
punct |
", ",demonstrated |
R7869 |
T26100 |
T26087 |
nsubj |
we,demonstrated |
R7870 |
T26101 |
T26087 |
aux |
have,demonstrated |
R7871 |
T26102 |
T26103 |
poss |
its,importance |
R7872 |
T26103 |
T26087 |
dobj |
importance,demonstrated |
R7873 |
T26104 |
T26103 |
prep |
in,importance |
R7874 |
T26105 |
T26106 |
compound |
thymus,development |
R7875 |
T26106 |
T26104 |
pobj |
development,in |
R7876 |
T26107 |
T26108 |
preconj |
not,in |
R7877 |
T26108 |
T26087 |
prep |
in,demonstrated |
R7878 |
T26109 |
T26107 |
advmod |
only,not |
R7879 |
T26110 |
T26108 |
pobj |
thymocytes,in |
R7880 |
T26111 |
T26108 |
cc |
but,in |
R7881 |
T26112 |
T26111 |
advmod |
also,but |
R7882 |
T26113 |
T26108 |
conj |
in,in |
R7883 |
T26114 |
T26113 |
pobj |
TECs,in |
R7884 |
T26115 |
T26087 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R7885 |
T26117 |
T26118 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R7886 |
T26119 |
T26118 |
prep |
of,is |
R7887 |
T26120 |
T26119 |
pobj |
interest,of |
R7888 |
T26121 |
T26122 |
mark |
that,seen |
R7889 |
T26122 |
T26118 |
ccomp |
seen,is |
R7890 |
T26123 |
T26124 |
amod |
dental,abnormalities |
R7891 |
T26124 |
T26122 |
nsubjpass |
abnormalities,seen |
R7892 |
T26125 |
T26124 |
punct |
", ",abnormalities |
R7893 |
T26126 |
T26127 |
amod |
such,as |
R7894 |
T26127 |
T26124 |
prep |
as,abnormalities |
R7895 |
T26128 |
T26129 |
amod |
supernumerary,teeth |
R7896 |
T26129 |
T26127 |
pobj |
teeth,as |
R7897 |
T26130 |
T26128 |
cc |
and,supernumerary |
R7898 |
T26131 |
T26128 |
conj |
impacted,supernumerary |
R7899 |
T26132 |
T26129 |
amod |
similar,teeth |
R7900 |
T26133 |
T26132 |
prep |
to,similar |
R7901 |
T26134 |
T26133 |
pobj |
those,to |
R7902 |
T26135 |
T26134 |
acl |
observed,those |
R7903 |
T26136 |
T26135 |
prep |
in,observed |
R7904 |
T26137 |
T26138 |
poss |
our,mice |
R7905 |
T26138 |
T26136 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R7906 |
T26139 |
T26138 |
amod |
mutant,mice |
R7907 |
T26140 |
T26122 |
punct |
", ",seen |
R7908 |
T26141 |
T26122 |
auxpass |
are,seen |
R7909 |
T26142 |
T26122 |
advmod |
frequently,seen |
R7910 |
T26143 |
T26122 |
prep |
in,seen |
R7911 |
T26144 |
T26143 |
pobj |
patients,in |
R7912 |
T26145 |
T26144 |
prep |
with,patients |
R7913 |
T26146 |
T26147 |
poss |
Gardner,syndrome |
R7914 |
T26147 |
T26145 |
pobj |
syndrome,with |
R7915 |
T26148 |
T26146 |
case |
's,Gardner |
R7916 |
T26149 |
T26144 |
punct |
", ",patients |
R7917 |
T26150 |
T26144 |
appos |
carriers,patients |
R7918 |
T26151 |
T26150 |
prep |
of,carriers |
R7919 |
T26152 |
T26153 |
compound |
APC,mutation |
R7920 |
T26153 |
T26151 |
pobj |
mutation,of |
R7921 |
T26154 |
T26153 |
compound |
germline,mutation |
R7922 |
T26155 |
T26156 |
punct |
[,6 |
R7923 |
T26156 |
T26122 |
parataxis |
6,seen |
R7924 |
T26157 |
T26156 |
punct |
],6 |
R7925 |
T26158 |
T26118 |
punct |
.,is |
R7926 |
T26160 |
T26161 |
det |
The,importance |
R7927 |
T26161 |
T26162 |
nsubjpass |
importance,pointed |
R7928 |
T26163 |
T26161 |
prep |
of,importance |
R7929 |
T26164 |
T26165 |
npadvmod |
odonto,stomatological |
R7930 |
T26165 |
T26167 |
amod |
stomatological,examinations |
R7931 |
T26166 |
T26165 |
punct |
-,stomatological |
R7932 |
T26167 |
T26163 |
pobj |
examinations,of |
R7933 |
T26168 |
T26162 |
aux |
should,pointed |
R7934 |
T26169 |
T26162 |
advmod |
hence,pointed |
R7935 |
T26170 |
T26162 |
auxpass |
be,pointed |
R7936 |
T26171 |
T26162 |
prt |
out,pointed |
R7937 |
T26172 |
T26162 |
prep |
as,pointed |
R7938 |
T26173 |
T26174 |
det |
a,means |
R7939 |
T26174 |
T26172 |
pobj |
means,as |
R7940 |
T26175 |
T26174 |
prep |
of,means |
R7941 |
T26176 |
T26175 |
pcomp |
reaching,of |
R7942 |
T26177 |
T26178 |
det |
a,diagnosis |
R7943 |
T26178 |
T26176 |
dobj |
diagnosis,reaching |
R7944 |
T26179 |
T26178 |
amod |
presumptive,diagnosis |
R7945 |
T26180 |
T26178 |
punct |
", ",diagnosis |
R7946 |
T26181 |
T26182 |
poss |
whose,confirmation |
R7947 |
T26182 |
T26183 |
dep |
confirmation,is |
R7948 |
T26183 |
T26178 |
relcl |
is,diagnosis |
R7949 |
T26184 |
T26183 |
acomp |
vital,is |
R7950 |
T26185 |
T26184 |
prep |
to,vital |
R7951 |
T26186 |
T26187 |
det |
the,patient |
R7952 |
T26187 |
T26185 |
pobj |
patient,to |
R7953 |
T26188 |
T26162 |
punct |
.,pointed |
R7954 |
T26190 |
T26191 |
amod |
Further,characterization |
R7955 |
T26191 |
T26192 |
nsubj |
characterization,provide |
R7956 |
T26193 |
T26191 |
prep |
of,characterization |
R7957 |
T26194 |
T26195 |
det |
the,mechanism |
R7958 |
T26195 |
T26193 |
pobj |
mechanism,of |
R7959 |
T26196 |
T26195 |
prep |
of,mechanism |
R7960 |
T26197 |
T26198 |
amod |
such,defects |
R7961 |
T26198 |
T26196 |
pobj |
defects,of |
R7962 |
T26199 |
T26198 |
amod |
developmental,defects |
R7963 |
T26200 |
T26191 |
acl |
using,characterization |
R7964 |
T26201 |
T26202 |
poss |
our,model |
R7965 |
T26202 |
T26200 |
dobj |
model,using |
R7966 |
T26203 |
T26202 |
compound |
mouse,model |
R7967 |
T26204 |
T26192 |
aux |
should,provide |
R7968 |
T26205 |
T26206 |
amod |
important,insights |
R7969 |
T26206 |
T26192 |
dobj |
insights,provide |
R7970 |
T26207 |
T26192 |
prep |
into,provide |
R7971 |
T26208 |
T26209 |
compound |
Apc,function |
R7972 |
T26209 |
T26207 |
pobj |
function,into |
R7973 |
T26210 |
T26209 |
prep |
in,function |
R7974 |
T26211 |
T26212 |
amod |
multiple,systems |
R7975 |
T26212 |
T26210 |
pobj |
systems,in |
R7976 |
T26213 |
T26212 |
compound |
organ,systems |
R7977 |
T26214 |
T26192 |
cc |
and,provide |
R7978 |
T26215 |
T26216 |
dep |
to,give |
R7979 |
T26216 |
T26192 |
conj |
give,provide |
R7980 |
T26217 |
T26218 |
amod |
better,insights |
R7981 |
T26218 |
T26216 |
dobj |
insights,give |
R7982 |
T26219 |
T26218 |
prep |
into,insights |
R7983 |
T26220 |
T26221 |
amod |
potential,events |
R7984 |
T26221 |
T26219 |
pobj |
events,into |
R7985 |
T26222 |
T26221 |
amod |
adverse,events |
R7986 |
T26223 |
T26221 |
prep |
in,events |
R7987 |
T26224 |
T26225 |
amod |
human,subjects |
R7988 |
T26225 |
T26223 |
pobj |
subjects,in |
R7989 |
T26226 |
T26192 |
punct |
.,provide |
R7990 |
T26228 |
T26229 |
prep |
In,shown |
R7991 |
T26230 |
T26228 |
pobj |
conclusion,In |
R7992 |
T26231 |
T26229 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R7993 |
T26232 |
T26229 |
nsubj |
we,shown |
R7994 |
T26233 |
T26229 |
aux |
have,shown |
R7995 |
T26234 |
T26235 |
mark |
that,causes |
R7996 |
T26235 |
T26229 |
ccomp |
causes,shown |
R7997 |
T26236 |
T26235 |
nsubj |
loss,causes |
R7998 |
T26237 |
T26236 |
prep |
of,loss |
R7999 |
T26238 |
T26237 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R8000 |
T26239 |
T26236 |
prep |
in,loss |
R8001 |
T26240 |
T26241 |
npadvmod |
K14,expressing |
R8002 |
T26241 |
T26243 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
R8003 |
T26242 |
T26241 |
punct |
-,expressing |
R8004 |
T26243 |
T26239 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R8005 |
T26244 |
T26243 |
amod |
embryonic,cells |
R8006 |
T26245 |
T26246 |
amod |
aberrant,morphogenesis |
R8007 |
T26246 |
T26235 |
dobj |
morphogenesis,causes |
R8008 |
T26247 |
T26235 |
prep |
in,causes |
R8009 |
T26248 |
T26249 |
amod |
various,appendages |
R8010 |
T26249 |
T26247 |
pobj |
appendages,in |
R8011 |
T26250 |
T26249 |
compound |
skin,appendages |
R8012 |
T26251 |
T26249 |
punct |
", ",appendages |
R8013 |
T26252 |
T26249 |
prep |
including,appendages |
R8014 |
T26253 |
T26254 |
compound |
hair,follicles |
R8015 |
T26254 |
T26252 |
pobj |
follicles,including |
R8016 |
T26255 |
T26254 |
cc |
and,follicles |
R8017 |
T26256 |
T26254 |
conj |
teeth,follicles |
R8018 |
T26257 |
T26256 |
punct |
", ",teeth |
R8019 |
T26258 |
T26256 |
cc |
and,teeth |
R8020 |
T26259 |
T26260 |
amod |
abnormal,organogensis |
R8021 |
T26260 |
T26256 |
conj |
organogensis,teeth |
R8022 |
T26261 |
T26260 |
compound |
thymus,organogensis |
R8023 |
T26262 |
T26229 |
punct |
.,shown |
R8024 |
T26264 |
T26265 |
poss |
Our,results |
R8025 |
T26265 |
T26266 |
nsubj |
results,provide |
R8026 |
T26267 |
T26268 |
amod |
genetic,evidence |
R8027 |
T26268 |
T26266 |
dobj |
evidence,provide |
R8028 |
T26269 |
T26270 |
mark |
that,is |
R8029 |
T26270 |
T26268 |
acl |
is,evidence |
R8030 |
T26271 |
T26270 |
nsubj |
expression,is |
R8031 |
T26272 |
T26271 |
prep |
of,expression |
R8032 |
T26273 |
T26272 |
pobj |
Apc,of |
R8033 |
T26274 |
T26270 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R8034 |
T26275 |
T26274 |
prep |
for,essential |
R8035 |
T26276 |
T26275 |
pobj |
regulation,for |
R8036 |
T26277 |
T26276 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R8037 |
T26278 |
T26279 |
amod |
proper,fates |
R8038 |
T26279 |
T26277 |
pobj |
fates,of |
R8039 |
T26280 |
T26279 |
compound |
cell,fates |
R8040 |
T26281 |
T26276 |
prep |
in,regulation |
R8041 |
T26282 |
T26283 |
det |
these,organs |
R8042 |
T26283 |
T26281 |
pobj |
organs,in |
R8043 |
T26284 |
T26285 |
dep |
that,require |
R8044 |
T26285 |
T26283 |
relcl |
require,organs |
R8045 |
T26286 |
T26287 |
amod |
epithelial,mesenchymal |
R8046 |
T26287 |
T26289 |
amod |
mesenchymal,interactions |
R8047 |
T26288 |
T26287 |
punct |
–,mesenchymal |
R8048 |
T26289 |
T26285 |
dobj |
interactions,require |
R8049 |
T26290 |
T26266 |
punct |
.,provide |