Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T665 |
0-1 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T667 |
0-71 |
sentence |
denotes |
m-Calpain is required for preimplantation embryonic development in mice |
T668 |
1-2 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T666 |
2-9 |
NN |
denotes |
Calpain |
T670 |
10-12 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T669 |
13-21 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T671 |
22-25 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T672 |
26-41 |
NN |
denotes |
preimplantation |
T674 |
42-51 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T673 |
52-63 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T675 |
64-66 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T676 |
67-71 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T677 |
71-72 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T678 |
82-92 |
sentence |
denotes |
Background |
T679 |
82-92 |
NN |
denotes |
Background |
T680 |
92-250 |
sentence |
denotes |
μ-calpain and m-calpain are ubiquitously expressed proteases implicated in cellular migration, cell cycle progression, degenerative processes and cell death. |
T681 |
93-94 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T683 |
94-95 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T682 |
95-102 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T685 |
103-106 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T686 |
107-108 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T688 |
108-109 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T687 |
109-116 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T684 |
117-120 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T689 |
121-133 |
RB |
denotes |
ubiquitously |
T690 |
134-143 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T691 |
144-153 |
NNS |
denotes |
proteases |
T692 |
154-164 |
VBN |
denotes |
implicated |
T693 |
165-167 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T694 |
168-176 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T695 |
177-186 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T696 |
186-188 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T697 |
188-192 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T698 |
193-198 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T699 |
199-210 |
NN |
denotes |
progression |
T700 |
210-212 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T701 |
212-224 |
JJ |
denotes |
degenerative |
T702 |
225-234 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T703 |
235-238 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T704 |
239-243 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T705 |
244-249 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T706 |
249-250 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T707 |
250-424 |
sentence |
denotes |
These heterodimeric enzymes are composed of distinct catalytic subunits, encoded by Capn1 (μ-calpain) or Capn2 (m-calpain), and a common regulatory subunit encoded by Capn4. |
T708 |
251-256 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T710 |
257-270 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterodimeric |
T709 |
271-278 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T712 |
279-282 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T711 |
283-291 |
VBN |
denotes |
composed |
T713 |
292-294 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T714 |
295-303 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T716 |
304-313 |
JJ |
denotes |
catalytic |
T715 |
314-322 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T717 |
322-324 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T718 |
324-331 |
VBN |
denotes |
encoded |
T719 |
332-334 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T720 |
335-340 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T721 |
341-342 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T722 |
342-343 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T724 |
343-344 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T723 |
344-351 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T725 |
351-352 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T726 |
353-355 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T727 |
356-361 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T728 |
362-363 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T729 |
363-364 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T731 |
364-365 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T730 |
365-372 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T732 |
372-373 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T733 |
373-375 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T734 |
375-378 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T735 |
379-380 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T737 |
381-387 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T738 |
388-398 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
T736 |
399-406 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T739 |
407-414 |
VBN |
denotes |
encoded |
T740 |
415-417 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T741 |
418-423 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T742 |
423-424 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T743 |
424-645 |
sentence |
denotes |
Disruption of the mouse Capn4 gene abolished both μ-calpain and m-calpain activity, and resulted in embryonic lethality, thereby suggesting essential roles for one or both of these enzymes during mammalian embryogenesis. |
T744 |
425-435 |
NN |
denotes |
Disruption |
T746 |
436-438 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T747 |
439-442 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T749 |
443-448 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T750 |
449-454 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T748 |
455-459 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T745 |
460-469 |
VBD |
denotes |
abolished |
T751 |
470-474 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T753 |
475-476 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T754 |
476-477 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T752 |
477-484 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T756 |
485-488 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T757 |
489-490 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T759 |
490-491 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T758 |
491-498 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T755 |
499-507 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T760 |
507-509 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T761 |
509-512 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T762 |
513-521 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T763 |
522-524 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T764 |
525-534 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T765 |
535-544 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T766 |
544-546 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T767 |
546-553 |
RB |
denotes |
thereby |
T768 |
554-564 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T769 |
565-574 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T770 |
575-580 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T771 |
581-584 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T772 |
585-588 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T773 |
589-591 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T774 |
592-596 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T775 |
597-599 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T776 |
600-605 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T777 |
606-613 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T778 |
614-620 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T779 |
621-630 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T780 |
631-644 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T781 |
644-645 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T782 |
645-853 |
sentence |
denotes |
Disruption of the Capn1 gene produced viable, fertile mice implying that either m-calpain could compensate for the loss of μ-calpain, or that the loss of m-calpain was responsible for death of Capn4-/- mice. |
T783 |
646-656 |
NN |
denotes |
Disruption |
T785 |
657-659 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T786 |
660-663 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T788 |
664-669 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T787 |
670-674 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T784 |
675-683 |
VBD |
denotes |
produced |
T789 |
684-690 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T791 |
690-692 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T792 |
692-699 |
JJ |
denotes |
fertile |
T790 |
700-704 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T793 |
705-713 |
VBG |
denotes |
implying |
T794 |
714-718 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T796 |
719-725 |
DT |
denotes |
either |
T797 |
726-727 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T799 |
727-728 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T798 |
728-735 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T800 |
736-741 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T795 |
742-752 |
VB |
denotes |
compensate |
T801 |
753-756 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T802 |
757-760 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T803 |
761-765 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T804 |
766-768 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T805 |
769-770 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T807 |
770-771 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T806 |
771-778 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T808 |
778-780 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T809 |
780-782 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T810 |
783-787 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T812 |
788-791 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T813 |
792-796 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T814 |
797-799 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T815 |
800-801 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T817 |
801-802 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T816 |
802-809 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T811 |
810-813 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T818 |
814-825 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsible |
T819 |
826-829 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T820 |
830-835 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T821 |
836-838 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T822 |
839-844 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T824 |
844-845 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T825 |
845-846 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T826 |
846-847 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T823 |
848-852 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T827 |
852-853 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T828 |
853-862 |
sentence |
denotes |
Results |
T829 |
855-862 |
NNS |
denotes |
Results |
T830 |
862-1069 |
sentence |
denotes |
To distinguish between the alternatives described above, we deleted an essential coding region in the mouse Capn2 gene in embryonic stems cells and transmitted this mutant allele through the mouse germline. |
T831 |
863-865 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T832 |
866-877 |
VB |
denotes |
distinguish |
T834 |
878-885 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T835 |
886-889 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T836 |
890-902 |
NNS |
denotes |
alternatives |
T837 |
903-912 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T838 |
913-918 |
RB |
denotes |
above |
T839 |
918-920 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T840 |
920-922 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T833 |
923-930 |
VBD |
denotes |
deleted |
T841 |
931-933 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T843 |
934-943 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T844 |
944-950 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
T842 |
951-957 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T845 |
958-960 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T846 |
961-964 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T848 |
965-970 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T849 |
971-976 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T847 |
977-981 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T850 |
982-984 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T851 |
985-994 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T853 |
995-1000 |
VBZ |
denotes |
stems |
T852 |
1001-1006 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T854 |
1007-1010 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T855 |
1011-1022 |
VBN |
denotes |
transmitted |
T856 |
1023-1027 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T858 |
1028-1034 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T857 |
1035-1041 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T859 |
1042-1049 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T860 |
1050-1053 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T862 |
1054-1059 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T861 |
1060-1068 |
NN |
denotes |
germline |
T863 |
1068-1069 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T864 |
1069-1175 |
sentence |
denotes |
Breeding of heterozygous animals failed to produce homozygous mutant live offspring or implanted embryos. |
T865 |
1070-1078 |
NN |
denotes |
Breeding |
T867 |
1079-1081 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T868 |
1082-1094 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T869 |
1095-1102 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T866 |
1103-1109 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
T870 |
1110-1112 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T871 |
1113-1120 |
VB |
denotes |
produce |
T872 |
1121-1131 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T874 |
1132-1138 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T875 |
1139-1143 |
JJ |
denotes |
live |
T873 |
1144-1153 |
NN |
denotes |
offspring |
T876 |
1154-1156 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T877 |
1157-1166 |
VBN |
denotes |
implanted |
T878 |
1167-1174 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T879 |
1174-1175 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T880 |
1175-1332 |
sentence |
denotes |
A nested PCR genotyping protocol was established, and homozygous preimplantation mutant embryos were detected at the morula but not at the blastocyts stage. |
T881 |
1176-1177 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T883 |
1178-1184 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T884 |
1185-1188 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T885 |
1189-1199 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T882 |
1200-1208 |
NN |
denotes |
protocol |
T887 |
1209-1212 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T886 |
1213-1224 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T888 |
1224-1226 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T889 |
1226-1229 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T890 |
1230-1240 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T892 |
1241-1256 |
NN |
denotes |
preimplantation |
T893 |
1257-1263 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T891 |
1264-1271 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T895 |
1272-1276 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T894 |
1277-1285 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T896 |
1286-1288 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T897 |
1289-1292 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T898 |
1293-1299 |
NN |
denotes |
morula |
T899 |
1300-1303 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T900 |
1304-1307 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T901 |
1308-1310 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T902 |
1311-1314 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T903 |
1315-1325 |
NNS |
denotes |
blastocyts |
T904 |
1326-1331 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T905 |
1331-1332 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T906 |
1332-1344 |
sentence |
denotes |
Conclusion |
T907 |
1334-1344 |
NN |
denotes |
Conclusion |
T908 |
1344-1490 |
sentence |
denotes |
We conclude that homozygous disruption of the Capn2 gene results in pre-implantation embryonic lethality between the morula and blastocyst stage. |
T909 |
1345-1347 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T910 |
1348-1356 |
VBP |
denotes |
conclude |
T911 |
1357-1361 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T913 |
1362-1372 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T914 |
1373-1383 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T915 |
1384-1386 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T916 |
1387-1390 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T918 |
1391-1396 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T917 |
1397-1401 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T912 |
1402-1409 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T919 |
1410-1412 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T920 |
1413-1429 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T922 |
1430-1439 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T921 |
1440-1449 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T923 |
1450-1457 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T924 |
1458-1461 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T926 |
1462-1468 |
NN |
denotes |
morula |
T927 |
1469-1472 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T928 |
1473-1483 |
NN |
denotes |
blastocyst |
T925 |
1484-1489 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T929 |
1489-1490 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T930 |
1490-1643 |
sentence |
denotes |
This establishes that μ-calpain and m-calpain have distinct functions, and that m-calpain is vital for development of the preimplantation murine embryo. |
T931 |
1491-1495 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T932 |
1496-1507 |
VBZ |
denotes |
establishes |
T933 |
1508-1512 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T935 |
1513-1514 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T937 |
1514-1515 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T936 |
1515-1522 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T938 |
1523-1526 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T939 |
1527-1528 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T941 |
1528-1529 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T940 |
1529-1536 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T934 |
1537-1541 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T942 |
1542-1550 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T943 |
1551-1560 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T944 |
1560-1562 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T945 |
1562-1565 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T946 |
1566-1570 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T948 |
1571-1572 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T950 |
1572-1573 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T949 |
1573-1580 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T947 |
1581-1583 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T951 |
1584-1589 |
JJ |
denotes |
vital |
T952 |
1590-1593 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T953 |
1594-1605 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T954 |
1606-1608 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T955 |
1609-1612 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T957 |
1613-1628 |
NN |
denotes |
preimplantation |
T958 |
1629-1635 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T956 |
1636-1642 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T959 |
1642-1643 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3244 |
1656-1659 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3246 |
1660-1663 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T3247 |
1664-1674 |
JJ |
denotes |
ubiquitous |
T3248 |
1675-1678 |
NN |
denotes |
Ca2 |
T3250 |
1678-1679 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3251 |
1679-1680 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3249 |
1680-1689 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T3252 |
1689-1691 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3253 |
1691-1699 |
NN |
denotes |
cysteine |
T3245 |
1700-1709 |
NNS |
denotes |
proteases |
T3255 |
1710-1715 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T3256 |
1716-1718 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3257 |
1719-1720 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3259 |
1720-1721 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3258 |
1721-1728 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3260 |
1729-1730 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3261 |
1730-1737 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3262 |
1737-1738 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3263 |
1738-1739 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3264 |
1739-1740 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3265 |
1741-1744 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3266 |
1745-1746 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3268 |
1746-1747 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3267 |
1747-1754 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3269 |
1755-1756 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3270 |
1756-1762 |
NN |
denotes |
capain |
T3271 |
1762-1763 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3272 |
1763-1764 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T3273 |
1764-1765 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3274 |
1765-1767 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3254 |
1767-1770 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3275 |
1771-1774 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3277 |
1775-1783 |
NN |
denotes |
founding |
T3276 |
1784-1791 |
NNS |
denotes |
members |
T3278 |
1792-1794 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3279 |
1795-1796 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3281 |
1797-1801 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T3280 |
1802-1808 |
NN |
denotes |
family |
T3282 |
1809-1819 |
VBG |
denotes |
comprising |
T3283 |
1820-1822 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T3284 |
1823-1828 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T3285 |
1829-1831 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3286 |
1832-1839 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
T3287 |
1840-1841 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3288 |
1841-1842 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3289 |
1842-1843 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3290 |
1843-1844 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T3291 |
1844-1845 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3292 |
1845-1846 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3293 |
1846-2079 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both are heterodimeric enzymes consisting of distinct 80 kDa catalytic subunits, encoded by the Capn1 (μ-80 k) and Capn2 (m-80 k) genes, respectively, that associate with a common 28 kDa regulatory subunit encoded by the Capn4 gene. |
T3294 |
1847-1851 |
DT |
denotes |
Both |
T3295 |
1852-1855 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3296 |
1856-1869 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterodimeric |
T3297 |
1870-1877 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T3298 |
1878-1888 |
VBG |
denotes |
consisting |
T3299 |
1889-1891 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3300 |
1892-1900 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T3302 |
1901-1903 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T3303 |
1904-1907 |
NN |
denotes |
kDa |
T3304 |
1908-1917 |
JJ |
denotes |
catalytic |
T3301 |
1918-1926 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T3305 |
1926-1928 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3306 |
1928-1935 |
VBN |
denotes |
encoded |
T3307 |
1936-1938 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3308 |
1939-1942 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3310 |
1943-1948 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T3311 |
1949-1950 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3313 |
1950-1951 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3314 |
1951-1952 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3315 |
1952-1954 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T3312 |
1955-1956 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T3316 |
1956-1957 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3317 |
1958-1961 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3318 |
1962-1967 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T3319 |
1968-1969 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3321 |
1969-1970 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3322 |
1970-1971 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3323 |
1971-1973 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T3320 |
1974-1975 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T3324 |
1975-1976 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3309 |
1977-1982 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T3325 |
1982-1984 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3326 |
1984-1996 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
T3327 |
1996-1998 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3328 |
1998-2002 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3329 |
2003-2012 |
VBP |
denotes |
associate |
T3330 |
2013-2017 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3331 |
2018-2019 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3333 |
2020-2026 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T3334 |
2027-2029 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T3335 |
2030-2033 |
NN |
denotes |
kDa |
T3336 |
2034-2044 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
T3332 |
2045-2052 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T3337 |
2053-2060 |
VBN |
denotes |
encoded |
T3338 |
2061-2063 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3339 |
2064-2067 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3341 |
2068-2073 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T3340 |
2074-2078 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T3342 |
2078-2079 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3343 |
2079-2249 |
sentence |
denotes |
The μ-80 k and m-80 k subunits share 62% amino acid sequence identity, and are very similar in terms of structure, protein chemistry, and in vitro substrate specificity. |
T3344 |
2080-2083 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3346 |
2084-2085 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3348 |
2085-2086 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3349 |
2086-2088 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T3347 |
2089-2090 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T3350 |
2091-2094 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3351 |
2095-2096 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3353 |
2096-2097 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3354 |
2097-2099 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T3352 |
2100-2101 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T3345 |
2102-2110 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T3355 |
2111-2116 |
VBP |
denotes |
share |
T3356 |
2117-2119 |
CD |
denotes |
62 |
T3357 |
2119-2120 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T3359 |
2121-2126 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T3360 |
2127-2131 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T3361 |
2132-2140 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T3358 |
2141-2149 |
NN |
denotes |
identity |
T3362 |
2149-2151 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3363 |
2151-2154 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3364 |
2155-2158 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3365 |
2159-2163 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T3366 |
2164-2171 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T3367 |
2172-2174 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3368 |
2175-2180 |
NNS |
denotes |
terms |
T3369 |
2181-2183 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3370 |
2184-2193 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T3371 |
2193-2195 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3372 |
2195-2202 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T3373 |
2203-2212 |
NN |
denotes |
chemistry |
T3374 |
2212-2214 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3375 |
2214-2217 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3376 |
2218-2220 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T3377 |
2221-2226 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T3379 |
2227-2236 |
NN |
denotes |
substrate |
T3378 |
2237-2248 |
NN |
denotes |
specificity |
T3380 |
2248-2249 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3381 |
2249-2419 |
sentence |
denotes |
Despite these similarities, the differential expression patterns of μ- and m-calpain in mammalian tissues suggest they have some isoform specific and distinct functions. |
T3382 |
2250-2257 |
IN |
denotes |
Despite |
T3384 |
2258-2263 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3385 |
2264-2276 |
NNS |
denotes |
similarities |
T3386 |
2276-2278 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3387 |
2278-2281 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3389 |
2282-2294 |
JJ |
denotes |
differential |
T3390 |
2295-2305 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3388 |
2306-2314 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
T3391 |
2315-2317 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3392 |
2318-2319 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3394 |
2319-2320 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3395 |
2321-2324 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3396 |
2325-2326 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3397 |
2326-2327 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3393 |
2327-2334 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3398 |
2335-2337 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3399 |
2338-2347 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T3400 |
2348-2355 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T3383 |
2356-2363 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T3401 |
2364-2368 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T3402 |
2369-2373 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T3403 |
2374-2378 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T3405 |
2379-2386 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T3406 |
2387-2395 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3407 |
2396-2399 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3408 |
2400-2408 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T3404 |
2409-2418 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T3409 |
2418-2419 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3410 |
2419-2581 |
sentence |
denotes |
The μ and m designations derive from the levels of Ca2+ required in vitro for optimal activation; 10–50 μM Ca2+ for μ-calpain and 0.3–0.35 mM Ca2+ for m-calpain. |
T3411 |
2420-2423 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3413 |
2424-2425 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3414 |
2426-2429 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3415 |
2430-2431 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3412 |
2432-2444 |
NNS |
denotes |
designations |
T3416 |
2445-2451 |
VBP |
denotes |
derive |
T3417 |
2452-2456 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T3418 |
2457-2460 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3419 |
2461-2467 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T3420 |
2468-2470 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3421 |
2471-2474 |
NN |
denotes |
Ca2 |
T3422 |
2474-2475 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3423 |
2476-2484 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T3424 |
2485-2487 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T3425 |
2488-2493 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T3426 |
2494-2497 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3427 |
2498-2505 |
JJ |
denotes |
optimal |
T3428 |
2506-2516 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T3429 |
2516-2517 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T3430 |
2518-2520 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T3432 |
2520-2521 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T3431 |
2521-2523 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T3433 |
2524-2526 |
NN |
denotes |
μM |
T3434 |
2527-2530 |
NN |
denotes |
Ca2 |
T3435 |
2530-2531 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3436 |
2532-2535 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3437 |
2536-2537 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3439 |
2537-2538 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3438 |
2538-2545 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3440 |
2546-2549 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3441 |
2550-2553 |
CD |
denotes |
0.3 |
T3443 |
2553-2554 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T3442 |
2554-2558 |
CD |
denotes |
0.35 |
T3444 |
2559-2561 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T3445 |
2562-2565 |
NN |
denotes |
Ca2 |
T3446 |
2565-2566 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3447 |
2567-2570 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3448 |
2571-2572 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3450 |
2572-2573 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3449 |
2573-2580 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3451 |
2580-2581 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3452 |
2581-2743 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is generally assumed that μ- and m-calpain maintain their differential sensitivities to calcium in vivo, although this has not yet been strictly demonstrated. |
T3453 |
2582-2584 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T3455 |
2585-2587 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3456 |
2588-2597 |
RB |
denotes |
generally |
T3454 |
2598-2605 |
VBN |
denotes |
assumed |
T3457 |
2606-2610 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3459 |
2611-2612 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3461 |
2612-2613 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3462 |
2614-2617 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3463 |
2618-2619 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3464 |
2619-2620 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3460 |
2620-2627 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3458 |
2628-2636 |
VBP |
denotes |
maintain |
T3465 |
2637-2642 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T3467 |
2643-2655 |
JJ |
denotes |
differential |
T3466 |
2656-2669 |
NNS |
denotes |
sensitivities |
T3468 |
2670-2672 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3469 |
2673-2680 |
NN |
denotes |
calcium |
T3470 |
2681-2683 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T3471 |
2684-2688 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T3472 |
2688-2690 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3473 |
2690-2698 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T3475 |
2699-2703 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3476 |
2704-2707 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T3477 |
2708-2711 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T3478 |
2712-2715 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T3479 |
2716-2720 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T3480 |
2721-2729 |
RB |
denotes |
strictly |
T3474 |
2730-2742 |
VBN |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T3481 |
2742-2743 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3482 |
2743-2929 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, since the cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration is typically less than 1 μM, it is also assumed that other in vivo factors must contribute to regulation of these enzymes [3]. |
T3483 |
2744-2755 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T3485 |
2755-2757 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3486 |
2757-2762 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T3488 |
2763-2766 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3490 |
2767-2778 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T3491 |
2779-2783 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T3492 |
2784-2787 |
NN |
denotes |
Ca2 |
T3493 |
2787-2788 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3489 |
2789-2802 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T3487 |
2803-2805 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3494 |
2806-2815 |
RB |
denotes |
typically |
T3495 |
2816-2820 |
JJR |
denotes |
less |
T3497 |
2821-2825 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T3496 |
2826-2827 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3498 |
2828-2830 |
NN |
denotes |
μM |
T3499 |
2830-2832 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3500 |
2832-2834 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T3501 |
2835-2837 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3502 |
2838-2842 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T3484 |
2843-2850 |
VBN |
denotes |
assumed |
T3503 |
2851-2855 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3505 |
2856-2861 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T3507 |
2862-2864 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T3508 |
2865-2869 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T3506 |
2870-2877 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T3509 |
2878-2882 |
MD |
denotes |
must |
T3504 |
2883-2893 |
VB |
denotes |
contribute |
T3510 |
2894-2896 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3511 |
2897-2907 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T3512 |
2908-2910 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3513 |
2911-2916 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3514 |
2917-2924 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T3515 |
2925-2926 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3516 |
2926-2927 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T3517 |
2927-2928 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3518 |
2928-2929 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3519 |
2929-3099 |
sentence |
denotes |
Without apriori knowledge of the factors regulating calpain activity or their relevant substrates, elucidation of biological functions for calpains presents a challenge. |
T3520 |
2930-2937 |
IN |
denotes |
Without |
T3522 |
2938-2945 |
FW |
denotes |
apriori |
T3523 |
2946-2955 |
NN |
denotes |
knowledge |
T3524 |
2956-2958 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3525 |
2959-2962 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3526 |
2963-2970 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T3527 |
2971-2981 |
VBG |
denotes |
regulating |
T3528 |
2982-2989 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3529 |
2990-2998 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T3530 |
2999-3001 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3531 |
3002-3007 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T3533 |
3008-3016 |
JJ |
denotes |
relevant |
T3532 |
3017-3027 |
NNS |
denotes |
substrates |
T3534 |
3027-3029 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3535 |
3029-3040 |
NN |
denotes |
elucidation |
T3536 |
3041-3043 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3537 |
3044-3054 |
JJ |
denotes |
biological |
T3538 |
3055-3064 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T3539 |
3065-3068 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3540 |
3069-3077 |
NNS |
denotes |
calpains |
T3521 |
3078-3086 |
VBZ |
denotes |
presents |
T3541 |
3087-3088 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3542 |
3089-3098 |
NN |
denotes |
challenge |
T3543 |
3098-3099 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3544 |
3099-3514 |
sentence |
denotes |
Research on calpains has linked them with a wide variety of functions including muscle growth, development, degeneration (3), neuronal growth and neurodegeneration [4], cell cycle progression [5,6], signal cascades triggered by integrins and growth factors [7], membrane protrusion [8], remodeling of the cytoskeleton and cell migration [9-15], and regulation of cell death via both necrosis and apoptosis [16-22]. |
T3545 |
3100-3108 |
NN |
denotes |
Research |
T3547 |
3109-3111 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T3548 |
3112-3120 |
NNS |
denotes |
calpains |
T3549 |
3121-3124 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T3546 |
3125-3131 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T3550 |
3132-3136 |
PRP |
denotes |
them |
T3551 |
3137-3141 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3552 |
3142-3143 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3554 |
3144-3148 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
T3553 |
3149-3156 |
NN |
denotes |
variety |
T3555 |
3157-3159 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3556 |
3160-3169 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T3557 |
3170-3179 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T3558 |
3180-3186 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T3559 |
3187-3193 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T3560 |
3193-3195 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3561 |
3195-3206 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T3562 |
3206-3208 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3563 |
3208-3220 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T3564 |
3221-3222 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3565 |
3222-3223 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T3566 |
3223-3224 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3567 |
3224-3226 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3568 |
3226-3234 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T3569 |
3235-3241 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T3570 |
3242-3245 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3571 |
3246-3263 |
NN |
denotes |
neurodegeneration |
T3572 |
3264-3265 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3573 |
3265-3266 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T3574 |
3266-3267 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3575 |
3267-3269 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3576 |
3269-3273 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3577 |
3274-3279 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T3578 |
3280-3291 |
NN |
denotes |
progression |
T3579 |
3292-3293 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3581 |
3293-3294 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T3582 |
3294-3295 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3580 |
3295-3296 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T3583 |
3296-3297 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3584 |
3297-3299 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3585 |
3299-3305 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T3586 |
3306-3314 |
NNS |
denotes |
cascades |
T3587 |
3315-3324 |
VBN |
denotes |
triggered |
T3588 |
3325-3327 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3589 |
3328-3337 |
NNS |
denotes |
integrins |
T3590 |
3338-3341 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3591 |
3342-3348 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T3592 |
3349-3356 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T3593 |
3357-3358 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3594 |
3358-3359 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T3595 |
3359-3360 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3596 |
3360-3362 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3597 |
3362-3370 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T3598 |
3371-3381 |
NN |
denotes |
protrusion |
T3599 |
3382-3383 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3600 |
3383-3384 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T3601 |
3384-3385 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3602 |
3385-3387 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3603 |
3387-3397 |
VBG |
denotes |
remodeling |
T3604 |
3398-3400 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3605 |
3401-3404 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3606 |
3405-3417 |
NN |
denotes |
cytoskeleton |
T3607 |
3418-3421 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3608 |
3422-3426 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3609 |
3427-3436 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T3610 |
3437-3438 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3611 |
3438-3439 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T3612 |
3439-3440 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3613 |
3440-3442 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T3614 |
3442-3443 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3615 |
3443-3445 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3616 |
3445-3448 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3617 |
3449-3459 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T3618 |
3460-3462 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3619 |
3463-3467 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3620 |
3468-3473 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T3621 |
3474-3477 |
IN |
denotes |
via |
T3622 |
3478-3482 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T3623 |
3483-3491 |
NN |
denotes |
necrosis |
T3624 |
3492-3495 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3625 |
3496-3505 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T3626 |
3506-3507 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3627 |
3507-3509 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T3628 |
3509-3510 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3629 |
3510-3512 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T3630 |
3512-3513 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3631 |
3513-3514 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3632 |
3514-3666 |
sentence |
denotes |
To date, the literature suggests a complex interplay between caspases and calpains [23,24] and impact of calpain on cell death pathway components [25]. |
T3633 |
3515-3517 |
IN |
denotes |
To |
T3635 |
3518-3522 |
NN |
denotes |
date |
T3636 |
3522-3524 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3637 |
3524-3527 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3638 |
3528-3538 |
NN |
denotes |
literature |
T3634 |
3539-3547 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T3639 |
3548-3549 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3641 |
3550-3557 |
JJ |
denotes |
complex |
T3640 |
3558-3567 |
NN |
denotes |
interplay |
T3642 |
3568-3575 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T3643 |
3576-3584 |
NNS |
denotes |
caspases |
T3644 |
3585-3588 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3645 |
3589-3597 |
NNS |
denotes |
calpains |
T3646 |
3598-3599 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3648 |
3599-3601 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T3649 |
3601-3602 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3647 |
3602-3604 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T3650 |
3604-3605 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3651 |
3606-3609 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3652 |
3610-3616 |
NN |
denotes |
impact |
T3653 |
3617-3619 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3654 |
3620-3627 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3655 |
3628-3630 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T3656 |
3631-3635 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3657 |
3636-3641 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T3659 |
3642-3649 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T3658 |
3650-3660 |
NNS |
denotes |
components |
T3660 |
3661-3662 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3661 |
3662-3664 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T3662 |
3664-3665 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3663 |
3665-3666 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3664 |
3666-3829 |
sentence |
denotes |
The lack of highly specific cell-permeable inhibitors of calpains contributes to the challenge of investigating and defining calpain functions in these processes. |
T3665 |
3667-3670 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3666 |
3671-3675 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T3668 |
3676-3678 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3669 |
3679-3685 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T3670 |
3686-3694 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3672 |
3695-3699 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3674 |
3699-3700 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3673 |
3700-3709 |
JJ |
denotes |
permeable |
T3671 |
3710-3720 |
NNS |
denotes |
inhibitors |
T3675 |
3721-3723 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3676 |
3724-3732 |
NNS |
denotes |
calpains |
T3667 |
3733-3744 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contributes |
T3677 |
3745-3747 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3678 |
3748-3751 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3679 |
3752-3761 |
NN |
denotes |
challenge |
T3680 |
3762-3764 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3681 |
3765-3778 |
VBG |
denotes |
investigating |
T3682 |
3779-3782 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3683 |
3783-3791 |
VBG |
denotes |
defining |
T3684 |
3792-3799 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3685 |
3800-3809 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T3686 |
3810-3812 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3687 |
3813-3818 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3688 |
3819-3828 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T3689 |
3828-3829 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3690 |
3829-4036 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although over-expression of calpastatin, the endogenous protein inhibitor of μ- and m-calpain provides an important approach for these efforts, it will not distinguish isoform specific functions [24,26,27]. |
T3691 |
3830-3838 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T3693 |
3839-3854 |
NN |
denotes |
over-expression |
T3694 |
3855-3857 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3695 |
3858-3869 |
NN |
denotes |
calpastatin |
T3696 |
3869-3871 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3697 |
3871-3874 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3699 |
3875-3885 |
JJ |
denotes |
endogenous |
T3700 |
3886-3893 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T3698 |
3894-3903 |
NN |
denotes |
inhibitor |
T3701 |
3904-3906 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3702 |
3907-3908 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3704 |
3908-3909 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3705 |
3910-3913 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3706 |
3914-3915 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3707 |
3915-3916 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3703 |
3916-3923 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3692 |
3924-3932 |
VBZ |
denotes |
provides |
T3709 |
3933-3935 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T3711 |
3936-3945 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T3710 |
3946-3954 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T3712 |
3955-3958 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3713 |
3959-3964 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3714 |
3965-3972 |
NNS |
denotes |
efforts |
T3715 |
3972-3974 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3716 |
3974-3976 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T3717 |
3977-3981 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T3718 |
3982-3985 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T3708 |
3986-3997 |
VB |
denotes |
distinguish |
T3719 |
3998-4005 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T3720 |
4006-4014 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3721 |
4015-4024 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T3722 |
4025-4026 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3724 |
4026-4028 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T3725 |
4028-4029 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3726 |
4029-4031 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T3727 |
4031-4032 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3723 |
4032-4034 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
T3728 |
4034-4035 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3729 |
4035-4036 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3730 |
4036-4276 |
sentence |
denotes |
Some work has suggested isoform specific roles, such as a role for m-calpain in epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced cell motility [28,29] and a role for μ-calpain in interferon-inducible protein 9-induced migration of keratinocytes [28]. |
T3731 |
4037-4041 |
DT |
denotes |
Some |
T3732 |
4042-4046 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T3734 |
4047-4050 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T3733 |
4051-4060 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T3735 |
4061-4068 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T3736 |
4069-4077 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3737 |
4078-4083 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T3738 |
4083-4085 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3739 |
4085-4089 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T3740 |
4090-4092 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3741 |
4093-4094 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3742 |
4095-4099 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T3743 |
4100-4103 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3744 |
4104-4105 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3746 |
4105-4106 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3745 |
4106-4113 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3747 |
4114-4116 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3748 |
4117-4126 |
JJ |
denotes |
epidermal |
T3750 |
4127-4133 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T3749 |
4134-4140 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T3752 |
4141-4142 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3753 |
4142-4145 |
NN |
denotes |
EGF |
T3754 |
4145-4146 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3755 |
4146-4147 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3751 |
4147-4154 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T3757 |
4155-4159 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3756 |
4160-4168 |
NN |
denotes |
motility |
T3758 |
4169-4170 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3760 |
4170-4172 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T3761 |
4172-4173 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3759 |
4173-4175 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T3762 |
4175-4176 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3763 |
4177-4180 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3764 |
4181-4182 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3765 |
4183-4187 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T3766 |
4188-4191 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3767 |
4192-4193 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3769 |
4193-4194 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3768 |
4194-4201 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3770 |
4202-4204 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3771 |
4205-4215 |
NN |
denotes |
interferon |
T3773 |
4215-4216 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3772 |
4216-4225 |
JJ |
denotes |
inducible |
T3775 |
4226-4233 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T3777 |
4234-4235 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T3778 |
4235-4236 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3776 |
4236-4243 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T3774 |
4244-4253 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T3779 |
4254-4256 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3780 |
4257-4270 |
NNS |
denotes |
keratinocytes |
T3781 |
4271-4272 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3782 |
4272-4274 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T3783 |
4274-4275 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3784 |
4275-4276 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3785 |
4276-4461 |
sentence |
denotes |
A cell permeable calpain inhibitor (which likely inhibits other thiol-proteases as well) has been used to select cells lacking μ-calpain which display reduced proliferation rates [30]. |
T3786 |
4277-4278 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T3788 |
4279-4283 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3789 |
4284-4293 |
JJ |
denotes |
permeable |
T3790 |
4294-4301 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3787 |
4302-4311 |
NN |
denotes |
inhibitor |
T3792 |
4312-4313 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3793 |
4313-4318 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T3795 |
4319-4325 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T3794 |
4326-4334 |
VBZ |
denotes |
inhibits |
T3796 |
4335-4340 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T3798 |
4341-4346 |
NN |
denotes |
thiol |
T3799 |
4346-4347 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3797 |
4347-4356 |
NNS |
denotes |
proteases |
T3800 |
4357-4359 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T3801 |
4360-4364 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T3802 |
4364-4365 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3803 |
4366-4369 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T3804 |
4370-4374 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T3791 |
4375-4379 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T3805 |
4380-4382 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3806 |
4383-4389 |
VB |
denotes |
select |
T3807 |
4390-4395 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T3808 |
4396-4403 |
VBG |
denotes |
lacking |
T3809 |
4404-4405 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3811 |
4405-4406 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3810 |
4406-4413 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3812 |
4414-4419 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T3813 |
4420-4427 |
VBP |
denotes |
display |
T3814 |
4428-4435 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T3816 |
4436-4449 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T3815 |
4450-4455 |
NNS |
denotes |
rates |
T3817 |
4456-4457 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3818 |
4457-4459 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T3819 |
4459-4460 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3820 |
4460-4461 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3821 |
4461-4594 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, m-calpain expression persisted in these cells, suggesting a possible requirement of m-calpain for cell survival [30]. |
T3822 |
4462-4475 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T3824 |
4475-4477 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3825 |
4477-4478 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3827 |
4478-4479 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3826 |
4479-4486 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3828 |
4487-4497 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3823 |
4498-4507 |
VBD |
denotes |
persisted |
T3829 |
4508-4510 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3830 |
4511-4516 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3831 |
4517-4522 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T3832 |
4522-4524 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3833 |
4524-4534 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T3834 |
4535-4536 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3836 |
4537-4545 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T3835 |
4546-4557 |
NN |
denotes |
requirement |
T3837 |
4558-4560 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3838 |
4561-4562 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3840 |
4562-4563 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3839 |
4563-4570 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3841 |
4571-4574 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3842 |
4575-4579 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3843 |
4580-4588 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T3844 |
4589-4590 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3845 |
4590-4592 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T3846 |
4592-4593 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3847 |
4593-4594 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3848 |
4594-4779 |
sentence |
denotes |
Targeted gene deletion in mice provides a powerful approach to determining the physiological roles of μ- and m-calpain and the opportunity to approach their isoform specific functions. |
T3849 |
4595-4603 |
VBN |
denotes |
Targeted |
T3851 |
4604-4608 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T3850 |
4609-4617 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T3853 |
4618-4620 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3854 |
4621-4625 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3852 |
4626-4634 |
VBZ |
denotes |
provides |
T3855 |
4635-4636 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3857 |
4637-4645 |
JJ |
denotes |
powerful |
T3856 |
4646-4654 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T3858 |
4655-4657 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3859 |
4658-4669 |
VBG |
denotes |
determining |
T3860 |
4670-4673 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3862 |
4674-4687 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiological |
T3861 |
4688-4693 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T3863 |
4694-4696 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3864 |
4697-4698 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3866 |
4698-4699 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3867 |
4700-4703 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3868 |
4704-4705 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3869 |
4705-4706 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3865 |
4706-4713 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3870 |
4714-4717 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3871 |
4718-4721 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3872 |
4722-4733 |
NN |
denotes |
opportunity |
T3873 |
4734-4736 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3874 |
4737-4745 |
VB |
denotes |
approach |
T3875 |
4746-4751 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T3877 |
4752-4759 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T3878 |
4760-4768 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T3876 |
4769-4778 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T3879 |
4778-4779 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3880 |
4779-4917 |
sentence |
denotes |
Initial studies targeted Capn4 based on the prediction that loss of this calpain subunit would abolish activity of both μ- and m-calpain. |
T3881 |
4780-4787 |
JJ |
denotes |
Initial |
T3882 |
4788-4795 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T3883 |
4796-4804 |
VBD |
denotes |
targeted |
T3884 |
4805-4810 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T3885 |
4811-4816 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T3886 |
4817-4819 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T3887 |
4820-4823 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3888 |
4824-4834 |
NN |
denotes |
prediction |
T3889 |
4835-4839 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3891 |
4840-4844 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T3892 |
4845-4847 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3893 |
4848-4852 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3895 |
4853-4860 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3894 |
4861-4868 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T3896 |
4869-4874 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T3890 |
4875-4882 |
VB |
denotes |
abolish |
T3897 |
4883-4891 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T3898 |
4892-4894 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3899 |
4895-4899 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T3900 |
4900-4901 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3902 |
4901-4902 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3903 |
4903-4906 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3904 |
4907-4908 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3905 |
4908-4909 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3901 |
4909-4916 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3906 |
4916-4917 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3907 |
4917-5070 |
sentence |
denotes |
Capn4-/- murine embryos died between days 10 and 11 of gestation, and there was no detectable μ- or m-calpain activity in these or younger embryos [31]. |
T3908 |
4918-4923 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T3910 |
4923-4924 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3911 |
4924-4925 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3912 |
4925-4926 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3913 |
4927-4933 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T3909 |
4934-4941 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3914 |
4942-4946 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
T3915 |
4947-4954 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T3916 |
4955-4959 |
NNS |
denotes |
days |
T3917 |
4960-4962 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T3918 |
4963-4966 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3919 |
4967-4969 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T3920 |
4970-4972 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3921 |
4973-4982 |
NN |
denotes |
gestation |
T3922 |
4982-4984 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3923 |
4984-4987 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3924 |
4988-4993 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T3925 |
4994-4997 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3926 |
4998-5000 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T3928 |
5001-5011 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
T3929 |
5012-5013 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T3931 |
5013-5014 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3932 |
5015-5017 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3933 |
5018-5019 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T3934 |
5019-5020 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3930 |
5020-5027 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3927 |
5028-5036 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T3935 |
5037-5039 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3936 |
5040-5045 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3937 |
5046-5048 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3938 |
5049-5056 |
JJR |
denotes |
younger |
T3939 |
5057-5064 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3940 |
5065-5066 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3941 |
5066-5068 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T3942 |
5068-5069 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3943 |
5069-5070 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3944 |
5070-5403 |
sentence |
denotes |
Capn4-/- murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) could be cultured from these embryos, although they also lacked calpain activity as assessed by casein zymography or by the formation of characteristic spectrin breakdown products, and they displayed migration defects consistent with a role for calpain in release of focal adhesions [9]. |
T3945 |
5071-5076 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T3947 |
5076-5077 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3948 |
5077-5078 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3949 |
5078-5079 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3950 |
5080-5086 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T3952 |
5087-5096 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T3951 |
5097-5108 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T3953 |
5109-5110 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3954 |
5110-5114 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T3955 |
5114-5115 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3956 |
5116-5121 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T3957 |
5122-5124 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T3946 |
5125-5133 |
VBN |
denotes |
cultured |
T3958 |
5134-5138 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T3959 |
5139-5144 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T3960 |
5145-5152 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3961 |
5152-5154 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3962 |
5154-5162 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T3964 |
5163-5167 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T3965 |
5168-5172 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T3963 |
5173-5179 |
VBD |
denotes |
lacked |
T3966 |
5180-5187 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3967 |
5188-5196 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T3968 |
5197-5199 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3969 |
5200-5208 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T3970 |
5209-5211 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3971 |
5212-5218 |
NN |
denotes |
casein |
T3972 |
5219-5229 |
NN |
denotes |
zymography |
T3973 |
5230-5232 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3974 |
5233-5235 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3975 |
5236-5239 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3976 |
5240-5249 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T3977 |
5250-5252 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3978 |
5253-5267 |
JJ |
denotes |
characteristic |
T3980 |
5268-5276 |
NN |
denotes |
spectrin |
T3981 |
5277-5286 |
NN |
denotes |
breakdown |
T3979 |
5287-5295 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T3982 |
5295-5297 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3983 |
5297-5300 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3984 |
5301-5305 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T3985 |
5306-5315 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T3986 |
5316-5325 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T3987 |
5326-5333 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T3988 |
5334-5344 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T3989 |
5345-5349 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3990 |
5350-5351 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3991 |
5352-5356 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T3992 |
5357-5360 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3993 |
5361-5368 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T3994 |
5369-5371 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3995 |
5372-5379 |
NN |
denotes |
release |
T3996 |
5380-5382 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3997 |
5383-5388 |
JJ |
denotes |
focal |
T3998 |
5389-5398 |
NNS |
denotes |
adhesions |
T3999 |
5399-5400 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4000 |
5400-5401 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T4001 |
5401-5402 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4002 |
5402-5403 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4003 |
5403-5582 |
sentence |
denotes |
An independently derived Capn4 knockout, involving a more extensive deletion of the gene, resulted in an earlier embryonic lethality, apparently at a pre-implantation stage [32]. |
T4004 |
5404-5406 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
T4006 |
5407-5420 |
RB |
denotes |
independently |
T4007 |
5421-5428 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T4008 |
5429-5434 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T4005 |
5435-5443 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T4010 |
5443-5445 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4011 |
5445-5454 |
VBG |
denotes |
involving |
T4012 |
5455-5456 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4014 |
5457-5461 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T4015 |
5462-5471 |
JJ |
denotes |
extensive |
T4013 |
5472-5480 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T4016 |
5481-5483 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4017 |
5484-5487 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4018 |
5488-5492 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T4019 |
5492-5494 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4009 |
5494-5502 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T4020 |
5503-5505 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4021 |
5506-5508 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T4023 |
5509-5516 |
JJR |
denotes |
earlier |
T4024 |
5517-5526 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T4022 |
5527-5536 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T4025 |
5536-5538 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4026 |
5538-5548 |
RB |
denotes |
apparently |
T4027 |
5549-5551 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T4028 |
5552-5553 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4030 |
5554-5570 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T4029 |
5571-5576 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T4031 |
5577-5578 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4032 |
5578-5580 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T4033 |
5580-5581 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4034 |
5581-5582 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4035 |
5582-5899 |
sentence |
denotes |
The different times of embryonic lethality suggested that the first reported Capn4-/- mice [31] were targeted with a hypomorphic mutation, which retained some small level of calpain activity, allowing for their survival to mid-gestation, while the second reported Capn4-/- mice [32] represented a true null mutation. |
T4036 |
5583-5586 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4038 |
5587-5596 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T4037 |
5597-5602 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T4040 |
5603-5605 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4041 |
5606-5615 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T4042 |
5616-5625 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T4039 |
5626-5635 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T4043 |
5636-5640 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4045 |
5641-5644 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4047 |
5645-5650 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T4048 |
5651-5659 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T4049 |
5660-5665 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T4050 |
5665-5666 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4051 |
5666-5667 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4052 |
5667-5668 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4046 |
5669-5673 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4053 |
5674-5675 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4054 |
5675-5677 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T4055 |
5677-5678 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4056 |
5679-5683 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4044 |
5684-5692 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T4057 |
5693-5697 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4058 |
5698-5699 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4060 |
5700-5711 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypomorphic |
T4059 |
5712-5720 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T4061 |
5720-5722 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4062 |
5722-5727 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T4063 |
5728-5736 |
VBD |
denotes |
retained |
T4064 |
5737-5741 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T4066 |
5742-5747 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T4065 |
5748-5753 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T4067 |
5754-5756 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4068 |
5757-5764 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4069 |
5765-5773 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T4070 |
5773-5775 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4071 |
5775-5783 |
VBG |
denotes |
allowing |
T4072 |
5784-5787 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4073 |
5788-5793 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T4074 |
5794-5802 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T4075 |
5803-5805 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4076 |
5806-5819 |
NN |
denotes |
mid-gestation |
T4077 |
5819-5821 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4078 |
5821-5826 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T4080 |
5827-5830 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4082 |
5831-5837 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T4083 |
5838-5846 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T4084 |
5847-5852 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T4085 |
5852-5853 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4086 |
5853-5854 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4087 |
5854-5855 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4081 |
5856-5860 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4088 |
5861-5862 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4089 |
5862-5864 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T4090 |
5864-5865 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4079 |
5866-5877 |
VBD |
denotes |
represented |
T4091 |
5878-5879 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4093 |
5880-5884 |
JJ |
denotes |
true |
T4094 |
5885-5889 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T4092 |
5890-5898 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T4095 |
5898-5899 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4096 |
5899-6133 |
sentence |
denotes |
Disruption of Capn1, encoding the μ-calpain catalytic subunit, was subsequently reported to result in fertile, viable mice with some mild defects in the μ-calpain rich platelets relating to their aggregation and clot retraction [33]. |
T4097 |
5900-5910 |
NN |
denotes |
Disruption |
T4099 |
5911-5913 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4100 |
5914-5919 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T4101 |
5919-5921 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4102 |
5921-5929 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T4103 |
5930-5933 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4105 |
5934-5935 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T4107 |
5935-5936 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4106 |
5936-5943 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4108 |
5944-5953 |
JJ |
denotes |
catalytic |
T4104 |
5954-5961 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T4109 |
5961-5963 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4110 |
5963-5966 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4111 |
5967-5979 |
RB |
denotes |
subsequently |
T4098 |
5980-5988 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T4112 |
5989-5991 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4113 |
5992-5998 |
VB |
denotes |
result |
T4114 |
5999-6001 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4115 |
6002-6009 |
JJ |
denotes |
fertile |
T4117 |
6009-6011 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4118 |
6011-6017 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T4116 |
6018-6022 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4119 |
6023-6027 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4120 |
6028-6032 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T4122 |
6033-6037 |
JJ |
denotes |
mild |
T4121 |
6038-6045 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T4123 |
6046-6048 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4124 |
6049-6052 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4126 |
6053-6054 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T4128 |
6054-6055 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4127 |
6055-6062 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4129 |
6063-6067 |
JJ |
denotes |
rich |
T4125 |
6068-6077 |
NNS |
denotes |
platelets |
T4130 |
6078-6086 |
VBG |
denotes |
relating |
T4131 |
6087-6089 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4132 |
6090-6095 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T4133 |
6096-6107 |
NN |
denotes |
aggregation |
T4134 |
6108-6111 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4135 |
6112-6116 |
NN |
denotes |
clot |
T4136 |
6117-6127 |
NN |
denotes |
retraction |
T4137 |
6128-6129 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4138 |
6129-6131 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T4139 |
6131-6132 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4140 |
6132-6133 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4141 |
6133-6281 |
sentence |
denotes |
The fact that Capn4 null mice die during embryogenesis indicates that at least one of the ubiquitous calpains is essential for development to term. |
T4142 |
6134-6137 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4143 |
6138-6142 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
T4145 |
6143-6147 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4147 |
6148-6153 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T4148 |
6154-6158 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T4149 |
6159-6163 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4146 |
6164-6167 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T4150 |
6168-6174 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T4151 |
6175-6188 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T4144 |
6189-6198 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T4152 |
6199-6203 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4154 |
6204-6206 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T4156 |
6207-6212 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T4155 |
6213-6216 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T4157 |
6217-6219 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4158 |
6220-6223 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4160 |
6224-6234 |
JJ |
denotes |
ubiquitous |
T4159 |
6235-6243 |
NNS |
denotes |
calpains |
T4153 |
6244-6246 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4161 |
6247-6256 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T4162 |
6257-6260 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4163 |
6261-6272 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T4164 |
6273-6275 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4165 |
6276-6280 |
NN |
denotes |
term |
T4166 |
6280-6281 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4167 |
6281-6544 |
sentence |
denotes |
The viability of Capn1-deficient mice does not however distinguish between two possibilities: either that m-calpain is specifically required during embryogenesis, or that either form of calpain alone is sufficient and can compensate for the absence of the other. |
T4168 |
6282-6285 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4169 |
6286-6295 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T4171 |
6296-6298 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4172 |
6299-6304 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T4174 |
6304-6305 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4173 |
6305-6314 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T4175 |
6315-6319 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4176 |
6320-6324 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T4177 |
6325-6328 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4178 |
6329-6336 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T4170 |
6337-6348 |
VB |
denotes |
distinguish |
T4179 |
6349-6356 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T4180 |
6357-6360 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T4181 |
6361-6374 |
NNS |
denotes |
possibilities |
T4182 |
6374-6376 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T4183 |
6376-6382 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T4185 |
6383-6387 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4186 |
6388-6389 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T4188 |
6389-6390 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4187 |
6390-6397 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4189 |
6398-6400 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4190 |
6401-6413 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T4184 |
6414-6422 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T4191 |
6423-6429 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T4192 |
6430-6443 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T4193 |
6443-6445 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4194 |
6445-6447 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4195 |
6448-6452 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4197 |
6453-6459 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T4198 |
6460-6464 |
NN |
denotes |
form |
T4199 |
6465-6467 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4200 |
6468-6475 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4201 |
6476-6481 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
T4196 |
6482-6484 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4202 |
6485-6495 |
JJ |
denotes |
sufficient |
T4203 |
6496-6499 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4204 |
6500-6503 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T4205 |
6504-6514 |
VB |
denotes |
compensate |
T4206 |
6515-6518 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4207 |
6519-6522 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4208 |
6523-6530 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T4209 |
6531-6533 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4210 |
6534-6537 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4211 |
6538-6543 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T4212 |
6543-6544 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4213 |
6544-6646 |
sentence |
denotes |
To resolve this question, we have now knocked out the Capn2 gene encoding the m-80 k subunit in mice. |
T4214 |
6545-6547 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T4215 |
6548-6555 |
VB |
denotes |
resolve |
T4217 |
6556-6560 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4218 |
6561-6569 |
NN |
denotes |
question |
T4219 |
6569-6571 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4220 |
6571-6573 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T4221 |
6574-6578 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T4222 |
6579-6582 |
RB |
denotes |
now |
T4216 |
6583-6590 |
VBN |
denotes |
knocked |
T4223 |
6591-6594 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T4224 |
6595-6598 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4226 |
6599-6604 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T4225 |
6605-6609 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T4227 |
6610-6618 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T4228 |
6619-6622 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4230 |
6623-6624 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T4232 |
6624-6625 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4233 |
6625-6627 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T4231 |
6628-6629 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T4229 |
6630-6637 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T4234 |
6638-6640 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4235 |
6641-6645 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4236 |
6645-6646 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4237 |
6646-6791 |
sentence |
denotes |
We report here that Capn2 null embryos died prior to the implantation stage, indicating that m-calpain is indispensable for early embryogenesis. |
T4238 |
6647-6649 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T4239 |
6650-6656 |
VBP |
denotes |
report |
T4240 |
6657-6661 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T4241 |
6662-6666 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4243 |
6667-6672 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T4244 |
6673-6677 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T4245 |
6678-6685 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T4242 |
6686-6690 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
T4246 |
6691-6696 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T4247 |
6697-6699 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4248 |
6700-6703 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4250 |
6704-6716 |
NN |
denotes |
implantation |
T4249 |
6717-6722 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T4251 |
6722-6724 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4252 |
6724-6734 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T4253 |
6735-6739 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4255 |
6740-6741 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T4257 |
6741-6742 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4256 |
6742-6749 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4254 |
6750-6752 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4258 |
6753-6766 |
JJ |
denotes |
indispensable |
T4259 |
6767-6770 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4260 |
6771-6776 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T4261 |
6777-6790 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T4262 |
6790-6791 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4263 |
6791-6945 |
sentence |
denotes |
This role cannot be fulfilled by μ-calpain, which is expressed in embryonic stem (ES) cells [31] and is assumed to be present at this stage of gestation. |
T4264 |
6792-6796 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T4265 |
6797-6801 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T4267 |
6802-6805 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T4268 |
6805-6808 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4269 |
6809-6811 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T4266 |
6812-6821 |
VBN |
denotes |
fulfilled |
T4270 |
6822-6824 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4271 |
6825-6826 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T4273 |
6826-6827 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4272 |
6827-6834 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4274 |
6834-6836 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4275 |
6836-6841 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T4277 |
6842-6844 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4276 |
6845-6854 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T4278 |
6855-6857 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4279 |
6858-6867 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T4280 |
6868-6872 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T4282 |
6873-6874 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4283 |
6874-6876 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T4284 |
6876-6877 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4281 |
6878-6883 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4285 |
6884-6885 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4286 |
6885-6887 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T4287 |
6887-6888 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4288 |
6889-6892 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4289 |
6893-6895 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4290 |
6896-6903 |
VBN |
denotes |
assumed |
T4291 |
6904-6906 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4292 |
6907-6909 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T4293 |
6910-6917 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T4294 |
6918-6920 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T4295 |
6921-6925 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4296 |
6926-6931 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T4297 |
6932-6934 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4298 |
6935-6944 |
NN |
denotes |
gestation |
T4299 |
6944-6945 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4300 |
6945-7068 |
sentence |
denotes |
This demonstrates unequivocally that m-calpain and μ-calpain have distinct physiological roles during early embryogenesis. |
T4301 |
6946-6950 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T4302 |
6951-6963 |
VBZ |
denotes |
demonstrates |
T4303 |
6964-6977 |
RB |
denotes |
unequivocally |
T4304 |
6978-6982 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4306 |
6983-6984 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T4308 |
6984-6985 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4307 |
6985-6992 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4309 |
6993-6996 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4310 |
6997-6998 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T4312 |
6998-6999 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4311 |
6999-7006 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T4305 |
7007-7011 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T4313 |
7012-7020 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T4315 |
7021-7034 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiological |
T4314 |
7035-7040 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T4316 |
7041-7047 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T4317 |
7048-7053 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T4318 |
7054-7067 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T4319 |
7067-7068 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4832 |
7079-7088 |
NN |
denotes |
Isolation |
T4833 |
7089-7092 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4834 |
7093-7109 |
NN |
denotes |
characterization |
T4835 |
7110-7112 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4836 |
7113-7118 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T4837 |
7119-7127 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T4839 |
7128-7130 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T4840 |
7131-7135 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T4838 |
7136-7142 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T4841 |
7142-7266 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two independent Capn2+/- ES cell lines, designated ES27 and ES36, were isolated from a screen of 305 drug-resistant clones. |
T4842 |
7143-7146 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
T4844 |
7147-7158 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T4845 |
7159-7164 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T4846 |
7164-7165 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4847 |
7165-7166 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4848 |
7166-7167 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4849 |
7168-7170 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T4850 |
7171-7175 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T4843 |
7176-7181 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T4852 |
7181-7183 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4853 |
7183-7193 |
VBN |
denotes |
designated |
T4854 |
7194-7198 |
NN |
denotes |
ES27 |
T4855 |
7199-7202 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4856 |
7203-7207 |
NN |
denotes |
ES36 |
T4857 |
7207-7209 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4858 |
7209-7213 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4851 |
7214-7222 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T4859 |
7223-7227 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4860 |
7228-7229 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4861 |
7230-7236 |
NN |
denotes |
screen |
T4862 |
7237-7239 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4863 |
7240-7243 |
CD |
denotes |
305 |
T4865 |
7244-7248 |
NN |
denotes |
drug |
T4867 |
7248-7249 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4866 |
7249-7258 |
JJ |
denotes |
resistant |
T4864 |
7259-7265 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T4868 |
7265-7266 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4869 |
7266-7373 |
sentence |
denotes |
Correct targeting of the Capn2 locus was established both by Southern blot hybridization and PCR analysis. |
T4870 |
7267-7274 |
JJ |
denotes |
Correct |
T4871 |
7275-7284 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T4873 |
7285-7287 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4874 |
7288-7291 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4876 |
7292-7297 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T4875 |
7298-7303 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T4877 |
7304-7307 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4872 |
7308-7319 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T4878 |
7320-7324 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T4879 |
7325-7327 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4880 |
7328-7336 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T4881 |
7337-7341 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T4882 |
7342-7355 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
T4883 |
7356-7359 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4884 |
7360-7363 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T4885 |
7364-7372 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T4886 |
7372-7373 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4887 |
7373-7587 |
sentence |
denotes |
A probe located outside the short (upstream) arm of homology hybridized to a 3.5-kb BamHI fragment of the wild-type allele and 5.3-kb BamHI fragment of the mutant allele as predicted from genomic maps (Figure 2A). |
T4888 |
7374-7375 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T4889 |
7376-7381 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T4891 |
7382-7389 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T4892 |
7390-7397 |
RB |
denotes |
outside |
T4893 |
7398-7401 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4895 |
7402-7407 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T4896 |
7408-7409 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4897 |
7409-7417 |
JJ |
denotes |
upstream |
T4898 |
7417-7418 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4894 |
7419-7422 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T4899 |
7423-7425 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4900 |
7426-7434 |
NN |
denotes |
homology |
T4890 |
7435-7445 |
VBN |
denotes |
hybridized |
T4901 |
7446-7448 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4902 |
7449-7450 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4904 |
7451-7454 |
CD |
denotes |
3.5 |
T4906 |
7454-7455 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4905 |
7455-7457 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4907 |
7458-7463 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T4903 |
7464-7472 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T4908 |
7473-7475 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4909 |
7476-7479 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4911 |
7480-7484 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T4913 |
7484-7485 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4912 |
7485-7489 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T4910 |
7490-7496 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T4914 |
7497-7500 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4915 |
7501-7504 |
CD |
denotes |
5.3 |
T4917 |
7504-7505 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4916 |
7505-7507 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4919 |
7508-7513 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T4918 |
7514-7522 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T4920 |
7523-7525 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4921 |
7526-7529 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4923 |
7530-7536 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T4922 |
7537-7543 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T4924 |
7544-7546 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4925 |
7547-7556 |
VBN |
denotes |
predicted |
T4926 |
7557-7561 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4927 |
7562-7569 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T4928 |
7570-7574 |
NNS |
denotes |
maps |
T4929 |
7575-7576 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4931 |
7576-7582 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4930 |
7583-7585 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T4932 |
7585-7586 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4933 |
7586-7587 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4934 |
7587-7812 |
sentence |
denotes |
The same probe also detected the expected 7.2-kb wild-type and 6.4-kb mutant BglII fragments, 4.9-kb wild-type and 5.7-kb mutant NcoI fragments, as well as 7.2-kb wild-type and 4.9-kb mutant BglII/AgeI fragments (not shown). |
T4935 |
7588-7591 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4937 |
7592-7596 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T4936 |
7597-7602 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T4939 |
7603-7607 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T4938 |
7608-7616 |
VBD |
denotes |
detected |
T4940 |
7617-7620 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4942 |
7621-7629 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T4943 |
7630-7633 |
CD |
denotes |
7.2 |
T4945 |
7633-7634 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4944 |
7634-7636 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4946 |
7637-7641 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T4948 |
7641-7642 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4947 |
7642-7646 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T4949 |
7647-7650 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4950 |
7651-7654 |
CD |
denotes |
6.4 |
T4952 |
7654-7655 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4951 |
7655-7657 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4953 |
7658-7664 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T4954 |
7665-7670 |
NN |
denotes |
BglII |
T4941 |
7671-7680 |
NNS |
denotes |
fragments |
T4955 |
7680-7682 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4956 |
7682-7685 |
CD |
denotes |
4.9 |
T4958 |
7685-7686 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4957 |
7686-7688 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4960 |
7689-7693 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T4962 |
7693-7694 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4961 |
7694-7698 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T4963 |
7699-7702 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4964 |
7703-7706 |
CD |
denotes |
5.7 |
T4966 |
7706-7707 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4965 |
7707-7709 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4967 |
7710-7716 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T4968 |
7717-7721 |
NN |
denotes |
NcoI |
T4959 |
7722-7731 |
NNS |
denotes |
fragments |
T4969 |
7731-7733 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4970 |
7733-7735 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T4972 |
7736-7740 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T4971 |
7741-7743 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4973 |
7744-7747 |
CD |
denotes |
7.2 |
T4975 |
7747-7748 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4974 |
7748-7750 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4977 |
7751-7755 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T4979 |
7755-7756 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4978 |
7756-7760 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T4980 |
7761-7764 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4981 |
7765-7768 |
CD |
denotes |
4.9 |
T4983 |
7768-7769 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4982 |
7769-7771 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T4984 |
7772-7778 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T4985 |
7779-7784 |
NN |
denotes |
BglII |
T4987 |
7784-7785 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4986 |
7785-7789 |
NN |
denotes |
AgeI |
T4976 |
7790-7799 |
NNS |
denotes |
fragments |
T4988 |
7800-7801 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4990 |
7801-7804 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4989 |
7805-7810 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T4991 |
7810-7811 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4992 |
7811-7812 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4993 |
7812-8009 |
sentence |
denotes |
A probe derived from the PGK-Neo cassette recognized only the 5.3-kb BamHI fragment in Capn2+/- ES cells, suggesting that the targeting vector had integrated solely at the Capn2 locus (not shown). |
T4994 |
7813-7814 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T4995 |
7815-7820 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T4997 |
7821-7828 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T4998 |
7829-7833 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4999 |
7834-7837 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5001 |
7838-7841 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T5003 |
7841-7842 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5002 |
7842-7845 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T5000 |
7846-7854 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T4996 |
7855-7865 |
VBD |
denotes |
recognized |
T5004 |
7866-7870 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T5006 |
7871-7874 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5007 |
7875-7878 |
CD |
denotes |
5.3 |
T5009 |
7878-7879 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5008 |
7879-7881 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T5010 |
7882-7887 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T5005 |
7888-7896 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T5011 |
7897-7899 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5012 |
7900-7905 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T5014 |
7905-7906 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5015 |
7906-7907 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5016 |
7907-7908 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5013 |
7909-7911 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T5017 |
7912-7917 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5018 |
7917-7919 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5019 |
7919-7929 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T5020 |
7930-7934 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5022 |
7935-7938 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5024 |
7939-7948 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T5023 |
7949-7955 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T5025 |
7956-7959 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T5021 |
7960-7970 |
VBN |
denotes |
integrated |
T5026 |
7971-7977 |
RB |
denotes |
solely |
T5027 |
7978-7980 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5028 |
7981-7984 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5030 |
7985-7990 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T5029 |
7991-7996 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T5031 |
7997-7998 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5033 |
7998-8001 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5032 |
8002-8007 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T5034 |
8007-8008 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5035 |
8008-8009 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5036 |
8009-8147 |
sentence |
denotes |
A PCR screening method was also established that generated a wild-type product of 2,749 bp and a 2,711 bp product from the mutant allele. |
T5037 |
8010-8011 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T5039 |
8012-8015 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T5040 |
8016-8025 |
NN |
denotes |
screening |
T5038 |
8026-8032 |
NN |
denotes |
method |
T5042 |
8033-8036 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5043 |
8037-8041 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T5041 |
8042-8053 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T5044 |
8054-8058 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5045 |
8059-8068 |
VBD |
denotes |
generated |
T5046 |
8069-8070 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5048 |
8071-8075 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T5050 |
8075-8076 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5049 |
8076-8080 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T5047 |
8081-8088 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T5051 |
8089-8091 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5052 |
8092-8097 |
CD |
denotes |
2,749 |
T5053 |
8098-8100 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T5054 |
8101-8104 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5055 |
8105-8106 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5057 |
8107-8112 |
CD |
denotes |
2,711 |
T5058 |
8113-8115 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T5056 |
8116-8123 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T5059 |
8124-8128 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5060 |
8129-8132 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5062 |
8133-8139 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T5061 |
8140-8146 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T5063 |
8146-8147 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5064 |
8147-8229 |
sentence |
denotes |
The 2,711 bp product was only evident in the two targeted cell lines (Figure 2B). |
T5065 |
8148-8151 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5067 |
8152-8157 |
CD |
denotes |
2,711 |
T5068 |
8158-8160 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T5066 |
8161-8168 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T5069 |
8169-8172 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5070 |
8173-8177 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T5071 |
8178-8185 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T5072 |
8186-8188 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5073 |
8189-8192 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5075 |
8193-8196 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T5076 |
8197-8205 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T5077 |
8206-8210 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T5074 |
8211-8216 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T5078 |
8217-8218 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5080 |
8218-8224 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5079 |
8225-8227 |
NN |
denotes |
2B |
T5081 |
8227-8228 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5082 |
8228-8229 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21151 |
8240-8256 |
NN |
denotes |
Characterization |
T21152 |
8257-8259 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21153 |
8260-8268 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T21155 |
8269-8271 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T21156 |
8272-8276 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T21154 |
8277-8282 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T21157 |
8282-8283 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21158 |
8283-8371 |
sentence |
denotes |
(A) Targeted disruption of the Capn2 locus was detected initially by Southern blotting. |
T21159 |
8284-8285 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21160 |
8285-8286 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T21162 |
8286-8287 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21163 |
8288-8296 |
VBN |
denotes |
Targeted |
T21164 |
8297-8307 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T21165 |
8308-8310 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21166 |
8311-8314 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21168 |
8315-8320 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T21167 |
8321-8326 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T21169 |
8327-8330 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21161 |
8331-8339 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T21170 |
8340-8349 |
RB |
denotes |
initially |
T21171 |
8350-8352 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T21172 |
8353-8361 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T21173 |
8362-8370 |
NN |
denotes |
blotting |
T21174 |
8370-8371 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21175 |
8371-8596 |
sentence |
denotes |
Membranes were blotted with BamHI-digested genomic DNA extracted from ES cells and hybridized with a DIG-labeled 823 bp BamHI/HindIII fragment located immediately upstream of the short arm of the targeting vector (Figure 1). |
T21176 |
8372-8381 |
NNS |
denotes |
Membranes |
T21178 |
8382-8386 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T21177 |
8387-8394 |
VBN |
denotes |
blotted |
T21179 |
8395-8399 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T21180 |
8400-8405 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T21182 |
8405-8406 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21181 |
8406-8414 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T21184 |
8415-8422 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T21183 |
8423-8426 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T21185 |
8427-8436 |
VBN |
denotes |
extracted |
T21186 |
8437-8441 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T21187 |
8442-8444 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T21188 |
8445-8450 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T21189 |
8451-8454 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21190 |
8455-8465 |
VBD |
denotes |
hybridized |
T21191 |
8466-8470 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T21192 |
8471-8472 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21194 |
8473-8476 |
NN |
denotes |
DIG |
T21196 |
8476-8477 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21195 |
8477-8484 |
VBN |
denotes |
labeled |
T21197 |
8485-8488 |
CD |
denotes |
823 |
T21198 |
8489-8491 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T21199 |
8492-8497 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T21201 |
8497-8498 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T21200 |
8498-8505 |
NN |
denotes |
HindIII |
T21193 |
8506-8514 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T21202 |
8515-8522 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T21203 |
8523-8534 |
RB |
denotes |
immediately |
T21204 |
8535-8543 |
IN |
denotes |
upstream |
T21205 |
8544-8546 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21206 |
8547-8550 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21208 |
8551-8556 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T21207 |
8557-8560 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T21209 |
8561-8563 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21210 |
8564-8567 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21212 |
8568-8577 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T21211 |
8578-8584 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T21213 |
8585-8586 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21214 |
8586-8592 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T21215 |
8593-8594 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T21216 |
8594-8595 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21217 |
8595-8596 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21218 |
8596-8800 |
sentence |
denotes |
A 3.5-kb BamHI fragment corresponding to the wild-type allele was present in all cells, whereas a 5.3-kb fragment from the mutant allele was detected in two targeted cell lines, designated ES27 and ES36. |
T21219 |
8597-8598 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T21221 |
8599-8602 |
CD |
denotes |
3.5 |
T21223 |
8602-8603 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21222 |
8603-8605 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T21224 |
8606-8611 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T21220 |
8612-8620 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T21226 |
8621-8634 |
VBG |
denotes |
corresponding |
T21227 |
8635-8637 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T21228 |
8638-8641 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21230 |
8642-8646 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T21232 |
8646-8647 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21231 |
8647-8651 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T21229 |
8652-8658 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21225 |
8659-8662 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21233 |
8663-8670 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T21234 |
8671-8673 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21235 |
8674-8677 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T21236 |
8678-8683 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T21237 |
8683-8685 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21238 |
8685-8692 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T21240 |
8693-8694 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21242 |
8695-8698 |
CD |
denotes |
5.3 |
T21244 |
8698-8699 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21243 |
8699-8701 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T21241 |
8702-8710 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T21245 |
8711-8715 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T21246 |
8716-8719 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21248 |
8720-8726 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T21247 |
8727-8733 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21249 |
8734-8737 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21239 |
8738-8746 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T21250 |
8747-8749 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21251 |
8750-8753 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T21253 |
8754-8762 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T21254 |
8763-8767 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T21252 |
8768-8773 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T21255 |
8773-8775 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21256 |
8775-8785 |
VBN |
denotes |
designated |
T21257 |
8786-8790 |
NN |
denotes |
ES27 |
T21258 |
8791-8794 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21259 |
8795-8799 |
NN |
denotes |
ES36 |
T21260 |
8799-8800 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21261 |
8800-8981 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B) PCR genotyping was carried out with two separate reactions designed to amplify either a 2,748 bp segment from the wild-type allele or a 2,711 bp segment from the mutant allele. |
T21262 |
8801-8802 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21263 |
8802-8803 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T21265 |
8803-8804 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21266 |
8805-8808 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T21267 |
8809-8819 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T21268 |
8820-8823 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21264 |
8824-8831 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T21269 |
8832-8835 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T21270 |
8836-8840 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T21271 |
8841-8844 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T21273 |
8845-8853 |
JJ |
denotes |
separate |
T21272 |
8854-8863 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T21274 |
8864-8872 |
VBN |
denotes |
designed |
T21275 |
8873-8875 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21276 |
8876-8883 |
VB |
denotes |
amplify |
T21277 |
8884-8890 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T21279 |
8891-8892 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21280 |
8893-8898 |
CD |
denotes |
2,748 |
T21281 |
8899-8901 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T21278 |
8902-8909 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T21282 |
8910-8914 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T21283 |
8915-8918 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21285 |
8919-8923 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T21287 |
8923-8924 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21286 |
8924-8928 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T21284 |
8929-8935 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21288 |
8936-8938 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T21289 |
8939-8940 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21291 |
8941-8946 |
CD |
denotes |
2,711 |
T21292 |
8947-8949 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T21290 |
8950-8957 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T21293 |
8958-8962 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T21294 |
8963-8966 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21296 |
8967-8973 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T21295 |
8974-8980 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21297 |
8980-8981 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21298 |
8981-9139 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both reactions used a common sense primer located in intron 4, outside the short arm of the targeting vector, and distinct allele-specific antisense primers. |
T21299 |
8982-8986 |
DT |
denotes |
Both |
T21300 |
8987-8996 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T21301 |
8997-9001 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T21302 |
9002-9003 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21304 |
9004-9010 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T21305 |
9011-9016 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T21303 |
9017-9023 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T21306 |
9024-9031 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T21307 |
9032-9034 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21308 |
9035-9041 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T21309 |
9042-9043 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T21310 |
9043-9045 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21311 |
9045-9052 |
IN |
denotes |
outside |
T21312 |
9053-9056 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21314 |
9057-9062 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T21313 |
9063-9066 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T21315 |
9067-9069 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21316 |
9070-9073 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21318 |
9074-9083 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T21317 |
9084-9090 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T21319 |
9090-9092 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21320 |
9092-9095 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21321 |
9096-9104 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T21323 |
9105-9111 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21325 |
9111-9112 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21324 |
9112-9120 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T21326 |
9121-9130 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T21322 |
9131-9138 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T21327 |
9138-9139 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21328 |
9139-9332 |
sentence |
denotes |
The reaction to detect the wild-type allele used an antisense primer located in exon 7 while the amplification of the mutant sequence was done with an antisense primer in the PGK-Neo cassette. |
T21329 |
9140-9143 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T21330 |
9144-9152 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T21332 |
9153-9155 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21333 |
9156-9162 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T21334 |
9163-9166 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21336 |
9167-9171 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T21338 |
9171-9172 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21337 |
9172-9176 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T21335 |
9177-9183 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21331 |
9184-9188 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T21339 |
9189-9191 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T21341 |
9192-9201 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T21340 |
9202-9208 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T21342 |
9209-9216 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T21343 |
9217-9219 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21344 |
9220-9224 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T21345 |
9225-9226 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T21346 |
9227-9232 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T21348 |
9233-9236 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21349 |
9237-9250 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T21350 |
9251-9253 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21351 |
9254-9257 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21353 |
9258-9264 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T21352 |
9265-9273 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T21354 |
9274-9277 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21347 |
9278-9282 |
VBN |
denotes |
done |
T21355 |
9283-9287 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T21356 |
9288-9290 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T21358 |
9291-9300 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T21357 |
9301-9307 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T21359 |
9308-9310 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21360 |
9311-9314 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21362 |
9315-9318 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T21364 |
9318-9319 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21363 |
9319-9322 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T21361 |
9323-9331 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T21365 |
9331-9332 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21366 |
9332-9482 |
sentence |
denotes |
The results confirm the presence of the wild-type allele in all cells, whereas the mutant allele signal was observed only in the two targeted clones. |
T21367 |
9333-9336 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T21368 |
9337-9344 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T21369 |
9345-9352 |
VBP |
denotes |
confirm |
T21370 |
9353-9356 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21371 |
9357-9365 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T21372 |
9366-9368 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21373 |
9369-9372 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21375 |
9373-9377 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T21377 |
9377-9378 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21376 |
9378-9382 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T21374 |
9383-9389 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21378 |
9390-9392 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21379 |
9393-9396 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T21380 |
9397-9402 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T21381 |
9402-9404 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21382 |
9404-9411 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T21384 |
9412-9415 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21386 |
9416-9422 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T21387 |
9423-9429 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21385 |
9430-9436 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T21388 |
9437-9440 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21383 |
9441-9449 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T21389 |
9450-9454 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T21390 |
9455-9457 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21391 |
9458-9461 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21393 |
9462-9465 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T21394 |
9466-9474 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T21392 |
9475-9481 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T21395 |
9481-9482 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21396 |
9482-9523 |
sentence |
denotes |
(M) denotes the molecular weight marker. |
T21397 |
9483-9484 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21399 |
9484-9485 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
T21400 |
9485-9486 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21398 |
9487-9494 |
VBZ |
denotes |
denotes |
T21401 |
9495-9498 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21403 |
9499-9508 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T21404 |
9509-9515 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T21402 |
9516-9522 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T21405 |
9522-9523 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6635 |
9525-9535 |
NN |
denotes |
Generation |
T6636 |
9536-9538 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6637 |
9539-9547 |
JJ |
denotes |
chimeric |
T6638 |
9548-9552 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6639 |
9553-9556 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6640 |
9557-9565 |
NN |
denotes |
germline |
T6641 |
9566-9578 |
NN |
denotes |
transmission |
T6642 |
9579-9581 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6643 |
9582-9585 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6645 |
9586-9592 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T6646 |
9593-9598 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6644 |
9599-9605 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T6647 |
9605-9713 |
sentence |
denotes |
Eight chimeric male mice were produced in morula aggregation experiments using the Capn2+/- ES27 cell line. |
T6648 |
9606-9611 |
CD |
denotes |
Eight |
T6650 |
9612-9620 |
JJ |
denotes |
chimeric |
T6651 |
9621-9625 |
JJ |
denotes |
male |
T6649 |
9626-9630 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6653 |
9631-9635 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6652 |
9636-9644 |
VBN |
denotes |
produced |
T6654 |
9645-9647 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6655 |
9648-9654 |
NN |
denotes |
morula |
T6656 |
9655-9666 |
NN |
denotes |
aggregation |
T6657 |
9667-9678 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T6658 |
9679-9684 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T6659 |
9685-9688 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6661 |
9689-9694 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6662 |
9694-9695 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6663 |
9695-9696 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6664 |
9696-9697 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6665 |
9698-9702 |
NN |
denotes |
ES27 |
T6666 |
9703-9707 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6660 |
9708-9712 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T6667 |
9712-9713 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6668 |
9713-9816 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two of these males transmitted the Capn2+/- ES27 genotype through the germline into the F1 generation. |
T6669 |
9714-9717 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
T6671 |
9718-9720 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6672 |
9721-9726 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T6673 |
9727-9732 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T6670 |
9733-9744 |
VBD |
denotes |
transmitted |
T6674 |
9745-9748 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6676 |
9749-9754 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6677 |
9754-9755 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6678 |
9755-9756 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6679 |
9756-9757 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6680 |
9758-9762 |
NN |
denotes |
ES27 |
T6675 |
9763-9771 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T6681 |
9772-9779 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T6682 |
9780-9783 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6683 |
9784-9792 |
NN |
denotes |
germline |
T6684 |
9793-9797 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T6685 |
9798-9801 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6687 |
9802-9804 |
NN |
denotes |
F1 |
T6686 |
9805-9815 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T6688 |
9815-9816 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6689 |
9816-9933 |
sentence |
denotes |
Heterozygous Capn2+/- animals appeared normal, with no obvious defects in gross anatomy, reproduction, or life span. |
T6690 |
9817-9829 |
JJ |
denotes |
Heterozygous |
T6692 |
9830-9835 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6693 |
9835-9836 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6694 |
9836-9837 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6695 |
9837-9838 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6691 |
9839-9846 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T6696 |
9847-9855 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T6697 |
9856-9862 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T6698 |
9862-9864 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6699 |
9864-9868 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6700 |
9869-9871 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T6702 |
9872-9879 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
T6701 |
9880-9887 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T6703 |
9888-9890 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6704 |
9891-9896 |
JJ |
denotes |
gross |
T6705 |
9897-9904 |
NN |
denotes |
anatomy |
T6706 |
9904-9906 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6707 |
9906-9918 |
NN |
denotes |
reproduction |
T6708 |
9918-9920 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6709 |
9920-9922 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6710 |
9923-9927 |
NN |
denotes |
life |
T6711 |
9928-9932 |
NN |
denotes |
span |
T6712 |
9932-9933 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6713 |
9933-10031 |
sentence |
denotes |
Out of 199 weanlings from heterozygous intercrosses, no Capn2-/- progeny were detected (Table 2). |
T6714 |
9934-9937 |
IN |
denotes |
Out |
T6716 |
9938-9940 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6717 |
9941-9944 |
CD |
denotes |
199 |
T6718 |
9945-9954 |
NNS |
denotes |
weanlings |
T6719 |
9955-9959 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6720 |
9960-9972 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T6721 |
9973-9985 |
NNS |
denotes |
intercrosses |
T6722 |
9985-9987 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6723 |
9987-9989 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T6725 |
9990-9995 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6726 |
9995-9996 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6727 |
9996-9997 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6728 |
9997-9998 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6724 |
9999-10006 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T6729 |
10007-10011 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6715 |
10012-10020 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T6730 |
10021-10022 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6731 |
10022-10027 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T6732 |
10028-10029 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6733 |
10029-10030 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6734 |
10030-10031 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6735 |
10031-10123 |
sentence |
denotes |
We did not observe high rates of perinatal death, and no Capn2-/- stillborns were observed. |
T6736 |
10032-10034 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T6738 |
10035-10038 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T6739 |
10039-10042 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6737 |
10043-10050 |
VB |
denotes |
observe |
T6740 |
10051-10055 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T6741 |
10056-10061 |
NNS |
denotes |
rates |
T6742 |
10062-10064 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6743 |
10065-10074 |
JJ |
denotes |
perinatal |
T6744 |
10075-10080 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T6745 |
10080-10082 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6746 |
10082-10085 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6747 |
10086-10088 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T6749 |
10089-10094 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6750 |
10094-10095 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6751 |
10095-10096 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6752 |
10096-10097 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6748 |
10098-10108 |
NNS |
denotes |
stillborns |
T6754 |
10109-10113 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6753 |
10114-10122 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T6755 |
10122-10123 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6756 |
10123-10213 |
sentence |
denotes |
This suggested that Capn2-/- animals perished at some stage during embryonic development. |
T6757 |
10124-10128 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T6758 |
10129-10138 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T6759 |
10139-10143 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6761 |
10144-10149 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6763 |
10149-10150 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6764 |
10150-10151 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6765 |
10151-10152 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6762 |
10153-10160 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T6760 |
10161-10169 |
VBN |
denotes |
perished |
T6766 |
10170-10172 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6767 |
10173-10177 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T6768 |
10178-10183 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T6769 |
10184-10190 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T6770 |
10191-10200 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T6771 |
10201-10212 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T6772 |
10212-10213 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6773 |
10213-10380 |
sentence |
denotes |
In an attempt to determine if embryonic death occurred at a post-implantation stage, embryos were harvested for genotyping at different times between E10.5 and E18.5. |
T6774 |
10214-10216 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T6776 |
10217-10219 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6777 |
10220-10227 |
NN |
denotes |
attempt |
T6778 |
10228-10230 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6779 |
10231-10240 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T6780 |
10241-10243 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T6782 |
10244-10253 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T6783 |
10254-10259 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T6781 |
10260-10268 |
VBD |
denotes |
occurred |
T6784 |
10269-10271 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6785 |
10272-10273 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6787 |
10274-10291 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-implantation |
T6786 |
10292-10297 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T6788 |
10297-10299 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6789 |
10299-10306 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6790 |
10307-10311 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6775 |
10312-10321 |
VBN |
denotes |
harvested |
T6791 |
10322-10325 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6792 |
10326-10336 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T6793 |
10337-10339 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6794 |
10340-10349 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T6795 |
10350-10355 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T6796 |
10356-10363 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T6797 |
10364-10369 |
NN |
denotes |
E10.5 |
T6798 |
10370-10373 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6799 |
10374-10379 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
T6800 |
10379-10380 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6801 |
10380-10473 |
sentence |
denotes |
No Capn2-/- embryos were observed and no signs of embryo resorption were detected (Table 2). |
T6802 |
10381-10383 |
DT |
denotes |
No |
T6804 |
10384-10389 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6805 |
10389-10390 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6806 |
10390-10391 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6807 |
10391-10392 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6803 |
10393-10400 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6809 |
10401-10405 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6808 |
10406-10414 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T6810 |
10415-10418 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6811 |
10419-10421 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T6812 |
10422-10427 |
NNS |
denotes |
signs |
T6814 |
10428-10430 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6815 |
10431-10437 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T6816 |
10438-10448 |
NN |
denotes |
resorption |
T6817 |
10449-10453 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6813 |
10454-10462 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T6818 |
10463-10464 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6819 |
10464-10469 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T6820 |
10470-10471 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6821 |
10471-10472 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6822 |
10472-10473 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6823 |
10473-10552 |
sentence |
denotes |
This indicated that the Capn2-/- embryos might be dying prior to implantation. |
T6824 |
10474-10478 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T6825 |
10479-10488 |
VBD |
denotes |
indicated |
T6826 |
10489-10493 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6828 |
10494-10497 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6830 |
10498-10503 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6831 |
10503-10504 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6832 |
10504-10505 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6833 |
10505-10506 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6829 |
10507-10514 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6834 |
10515-10520 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T6835 |
10521-10523 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T6827 |
10524-10529 |
VBG |
denotes |
dying |
T6836 |
10530-10535 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T6837 |
10536-10538 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6838 |
10539-10551 |
NN |
denotes |
implantation |
T6839 |
10551-10552 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6840 |
10552-10693 |
sentence |
denotes |
Embryos were then flushed from the oviducts of pregnant females at E2.5 or E3.5, and genotyped by means of a nested PCR strategy (Figure 4). |
T6841 |
10553-10560 |
NNS |
denotes |
Embryos |
T6843 |
10561-10565 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6844 |
10566-10570 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T6842 |
10571-10578 |
VBN |
denotes |
flushed |
T6845 |
10579-10583 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6846 |
10584-10587 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6847 |
10588-10596 |
NNS |
denotes |
oviducts |
T6848 |
10597-10599 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6849 |
10600-10608 |
JJ |
denotes |
pregnant |
T6850 |
10609-10616 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T6851 |
10617-10619 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6852 |
10620-10624 |
NN |
denotes |
E2.5 |
T6853 |
10625-10627 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6854 |
10628-10632 |
NN |
denotes |
E3.5 |
T6855 |
10632-10634 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6856 |
10634-10637 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6857 |
10638-10647 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T6858 |
10648-10650 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6859 |
10651-10656 |
NNS |
denotes |
means |
T6860 |
10657-10659 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6861 |
10660-10661 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6863 |
10662-10668 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T6864 |
10669-10672 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T6862 |
10673-10681 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T6865 |
10682-10683 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6866 |
10683-10689 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6867 |
10690-10691 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T6868 |
10691-10692 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6869 |
10692-10693 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6870 |
10693-10787 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two of 90 successfully genotyped pre-implantation embryos were Capn2-/-, (Table 2; Figure 5). |
T6871 |
10694-10697 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
T6873 |
10698-10700 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6874 |
10701-10703 |
CD |
denotes |
90 |
T6876 |
10704-10716 |
RB |
denotes |
successfully |
T6877 |
10717-10726 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T6878 |
10727-10743 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T6875 |
10744-10751 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6872 |
10752-10756 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6879 |
10757-10762 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6880 |
10762-10763 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6881 |
10763-10764 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6882 |
10764-10765 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6883 |
10765-10767 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6884 |
10767-10768 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6886 |
10768-10773 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T6887 |
10774-10775 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6888 |
10775-10776 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6885 |
10777-10783 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6889 |
10784-10785 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T6890 |
10785-10786 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6891 |
10786-10787 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6892 |
10787-10907 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both of these Capn2-/- embryos were isolated at the 8-cell stage and did not display any obvious morphological defects. |
T6893 |
10788-10792 |
DT |
denotes |
Both |
T6895 |
10793-10795 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6896 |
10796-10801 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T6898 |
10802-10807 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6899 |
10807-10808 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6900 |
10808-10809 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6901 |
10809-10810 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6897 |
10811-10818 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6902 |
10819-10823 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6894 |
10824-10832 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T6903 |
10833-10835 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6904 |
10836-10839 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6906 |
10840-10841 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T6908 |
10841-10842 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6907 |
10842-10846 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6905 |
10847-10852 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T6909 |
10853-10856 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6910 |
10857-10860 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T6912 |
10861-10864 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6911 |
10865-10872 |
VB |
denotes |
display |
T6913 |
10873-10876 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T6915 |
10877-10884 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
T6916 |
10885-10898 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphological |
T6914 |
10899-10906 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T6917 |
10906-10907 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6918 |
10907-10986 |
sentence |
denotes |
None of the 46 successfully genotyped blastocyst-staged embryos were Capn2-/-. |
T6919 |
10908-10912 |
NN |
denotes |
None |
T6921 |
10913-10915 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6922 |
10916-10919 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6924 |
10920-10922 |
CD |
denotes |
46 |
T6925 |
10923-10935 |
RB |
denotes |
successfully |
T6926 |
10936-10945 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T6927 |
10946-10956 |
NN |
denotes |
blastocyst |
T6929 |
10956-10957 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6928 |
10957-10963 |
VBN |
denotes |
staged |
T6923 |
10964-10971 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6920 |
10972-10976 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6930 |
10977-10982 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6931 |
10982-10983 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6932 |
10983-10984 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6933 |
10984-10985 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6934 |
10985-10986 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6935 |
10986-11158 |
sentence |
denotes |
The scarcity of Capn2-deficient embryos surviving to the 8-cell stage suggested that the loss of m-calpain activity must fatally compromise the viability of early embryos. |
T6936 |
10987-10990 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6937 |
10991-10999 |
NN |
denotes |
scarcity |
T6939 |
11000-11002 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6940 |
11003-11008 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6942 |
11008-11009 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6941 |
11009-11018 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T6943 |
11019-11026 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6944 |
11027-11036 |
VBG |
denotes |
surviving |
T6945 |
11037-11039 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6946 |
11040-11043 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6948 |
11044-11045 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T6950 |
11045-11046 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6949 |
11046-11050 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6947 |
11051-11056 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T6938 |
11057-11066 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T6951 |
11067-11071 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6953 |
11072-11075 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6954 |
11076-11080 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T6955 |
11081-11083 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6956 |
11084-11085 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T6958 |
11085-11086 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6957 |
11086-11093 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T6959 |
11094-11102 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T6960 |
11103-11107 |
MD |
denotes |
must |
T6961 |
11108-11115 |
RB |
denotes |
fatally |
T6952 |
11116-11126 |
VB |
denotes |
compromise |
T6962 |
11127-11130 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6963 |
11131-11140 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T6964 |
11141-11143 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6965 |
11144-11149 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T6966 |
11150-11157 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6967 |
11157-11158 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6968 |
11158-11343 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, it is possible that persistence of some maternally derived mRNA transcript or protein might have allowed a small number of Capn2-/- embryos to survive to the morula-stage. |
T6969 |
11159-11170 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T6971 |
11170-11172 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6972 |
11172-11174 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T6970 |
11175-11177 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6973 |
11178-11186 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T6974 |
11187-11191 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6976 |
11192-11203 |
NN |
denotes |
persistence |
T6977 |
11204-11206 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6978 |
11207-11211 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T6980 |
11212-11222 |
RB |
denotes |
maternally |
T6981 |
11223-11230 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T6982 |
11231-11235 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T6979 |
11236-11246 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
T6983 |
11247-11249 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6984 |
11250-11257 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T6985 |
11258-11263 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T6986 |
11264-11268 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T6975 |
11269-11276 |
VBN |
denotes |
allowed |
T6987 |
11277-11278 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6989 |
11279-11284 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T6988 |
11285-11291 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T6991 |
11292-11294 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6992 |
11295-11300 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T6994 |
11300-11301 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6995 |
11301-11302 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6996 |
11302-11303 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6993 |
11304-11311 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T6997 |
11312-11314 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6990 |
11315-11322 |
VB |
denotes |
survive |
T6998 |
11323-11325 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6999 |
11326-11329 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7001 |
11330-11336 |
NN |
denotes |
morula |
T7002 |
11336-11337 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7000 |
11337-11342 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T7003 |
11342-11343 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7004 |
11343-14315 |
sentence |
denotes |
Table 2 Genotype distribution of offspring derived from Capn2 transgenic mice.
Cross (N) Age Genotype
+/+ +/- -/- ND*
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 199 3 weeks 23 176 0 0
(+/+)♀ × (+/-)♂ 122 3 weeks 50 72 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/+)♂ 103 3 weeks 28 75 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E18.5 0 7 0 2
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 5 E17.5 0 5 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E14.5 2 7 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 10 E11.5 3 7 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 7 E10.5 2 5 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 46 E3.5 7 39 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 48 E2.5 8 34 2 4
* ND, not determined
Figure 4 Nested PCR strategy for genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. Due to the scarcity of extractable genetic material, a nested PCR strategy was developed in order to genotype pre-implantation embryos. Separate reactions were used to amplify a 429 bp fragment from the wild-type allele and a 389 bp segment from the mutant allele, both spanning the 3' end of the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector. In both reactions, a 213 bp sequence located within the short arm was co-amplified with the 'diagnostic' products as an internal control. The same sense primers were used to amplify 'diagnostic' sequences in both reactions, whereas the antisense primers were allele-specific. The primers, represented by triangles, are depicted in two (nested) sets for each of the three reactions. Exons are represented by open, vertical rectangles, the PGK-Neo cassette by an open, horizontal rectangle, while thin vertical lines denote the boundaries of the short arm and the 5' end of the long (downstream) arm. A grey, horizontal rectangle delineates the segment of the wild-type allele that is replaced by the PGK-Neo cassette in the mutant allele.
Figure 5 Genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. A nested PCR strategy was used to genotype embryos prior to implantation as described in Figure 4. Capn2+/- mice were mated and the date of fertilization established by the appearance of vaginal plugs. Blastocyst (E3.5) or 8-cell embryos (E2.5) were flushed from the oviducts and then digested with proteinase K. In separate reactions segments found exclusively in either the wild-type or mutant alleles were co-amplified with an internal control sequence, located in the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector, which is found in both alleles. The final products were 429 bp for the wild-type allele, 389 bp for the mutant allele, and 213 bp for the internal control. (A) A representative example of the genotyping of blastocyst stage embryos. Embryos #1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- whereas embryos #3 and #7 were Capn2+/+, denoted by the absence of the 389 bp mutant signal. (B) An example of the genotyping of 8-cell embryos is shown. Embryos #1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- while embryo #4 was Capn2-/-, marked by the absence of the 429 bp wild-type signal. (M) denotes the molecular weight marker. The genotyping results for weanlings, post-implantation, and pre-implantation embryos are shown in Table 2. |
T7005 |
11344-14211 |
DT |
denotes |
Table 2 Genotype distribution of offspring derived from Capn2 transgenic mice.
Cross (N) Age Genotype
+/+ +/- -/- ND*
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 199 3 weeks 23 176 0 0
(+/+)♀ × (+/-)♂ 122 3 weeks 50 72 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/+)♂ 103 3 weeks 28 75 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E18.5 0 7 0 2
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 5 E17.5 0 5 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E14.5 2 7 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 10 E11.5 3 7 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 7 E10.5 2 5 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 46 E3.5 7 39 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 48 E2.5 8 34 2 4
* ND, not determined
Figure 4 Nested PCR strategy for genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. Due to the scarcity of extractable genetic material, a nested PCR strategy was developed in order to genotype pre-implantation embryos. Separate reactions were used to amplify a 429 bp fragment from the wild-type allele and a 389 bp segment from the mutant allele, both spanning the 3' end of the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector. In both reactions, a 213 bp sequence located within the short arm was co-amplified with the 'diagnostic' products as an internal control. The same sense primers were used to amplify 'diagnostic' sequences in both reactions, whereas the antisense primers were allele-specific. The primers, represented by triangles, are depicted in two (nested) sets for each of the three reactions. Exons are represented by open, vertical rectangles, the PGK-Neo cassette by an open, horizontal rectangle, while thin vertical lines denote the boundaries of the short arm and the 5' end of the long (downstream) arm. A grey, horizontal rectangle delineates the segment of the wild-type allele that is replaced by the PGK-Neo cassette in the mutant allele.
Figure 5 Genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. A nested PCR strategy was used to genotype embryos prior to implantation as described in Figure 4. Capn2+/- mice were mated and the date of fertilization established by the appearance of vaginal plugs. Blastocyst (E3.5) or 8-cell embryos (E2.5) were flushed from the oviducts and then digested with proteinase K. In separate reactions segments found exclusively in either the wild-type or mutant alleles were co-amplified with an internal control sequence, located in the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector, which is found in both alleles. The final products were 429 bp for the wild-type allele, 389 bp for the mutant allele, and 213 bp for the internal control. (A) A representative example of the genotyping of blastocyst stage embryos. Embryos #1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- whereas embryos #3 and #7 were Capn2+/+, denoted by the absence of the 389 bp mutant signal. (B) An example of the genotyping of 8-cell embryos is shown. Embryos #1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- while embryo #4 was Capn2-/-, marked by the absence of the 429 bp wild-type signal. (M) denotes the molecular weight marker. The |
T22936 |
11353-11361 |
NN |
denotes |
Genotype |
T22937 |
11362-11374 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T22938 |
11375-11377 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22939 |
11378-11387 |
NN |
denotes |
offspring |
T22940 |
11388-11395 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T22941 |
11396-11400 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T22942 |
11401-11406 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T22944 |
11407-11417 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T22943 |
11418-11422 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22945 |
11422-11423 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21857 |
11902-11908 |
VBN |
denotes |
Nested |
T21859 |
11909-11912 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T21858 |
11913-11921 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T21860 |
11922-11925 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T21861 |
11926-11936 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T21862 |
11937-11939 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21863 |
11940-11956 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T21864 |
11957-11964 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T21865 |
11964-11965 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21866 |
11965-12101 |
sentence |
denotes |
Due to the scarcity of extractable genetic material, a nested PCR strategy was developed in order to genotype pre-implantation embryos. |
T21867 |
11966-11969 |
IN |
denotes |
Due |
T21869 |
11970-11972 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T21870 |
11973-11976 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21871 |
11977-11985 |
NN |
denotes |
scarcity |
T21872 |
11986-11988 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21873 |
11989-12000 |
JJ |
denotes |
extractable |
T21875 |
12001-12008 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T21874 |
12009-12017 |
NN |
denotes |
material |
T21876 |
12017-12019 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21877 |
12019-12020 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21879 |
12021-12027 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T21880 |
12028-12031 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T21878 |
12032-12040 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T21881 |
12041-12044 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21868 |
12045-12054 |
VBN |
denotes |
developed |
T21882 |
12055-12057 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21883 |
12058-12063 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T21884 |
12064-12066 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21885 |
12067-12075 |
VB |
denotes |
genotype |
T21886 |
12076-12092 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T21887 |
12093-12100 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T21888 |
12100-12101 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21889 |
12101-12308 |
sentence |
denotes |
Separate reactions were used to amplify a 429 bp fragment from the wild-type allele and a 389 bp segment from the mutant allele, both spanning the 3' end of the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector. |
T21890 |
12102-12110 |
JJ |
denotes |
Separate |
T21891 |
12111-12120 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T21893 |
12121-12125 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T21892 |
12126-12130 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T21894 |
12131-12133 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21895 |
12134-12141 |
VB |
denotes |
amplify |
T21896 |
12142-12143 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21898 |
12144-12147 |
CD |
denotes |
429 |
T21899 |
12148-12150 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T21897 |
12151-12159 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T21900 |
12160-12164 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T21901 |
12165-12168 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21903 |
12169-12173 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T21905 |
12173-12174 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21904 |
12174-12178 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T21902 |
12179-12185 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21906 |
12186-12189 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21907 |
12190-12191 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21909 |
12192-12195 |
CD |
denotes |
389 |
T21910 |
12196-12198 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T21908 |
12199-12206 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T21911 |
12207-12211 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T21912 |
12212-12215 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21914 |
12216-12222 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T21913 |
12223-12229 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21915 |
12229-12231 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21916 |
12231-12235 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T21917 |
12236-12244 |
VBG |
denotes |
spanning |
T21918 |
12245-12248 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21920 |
12249-12250 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T21921 |
12250-12251 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
T21919 |
12252-12255 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T21922 |
12256-12258 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21923 |
12259-12262 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21925 |
12263-12268 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T21926 |
12269-12270 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21927 |
12270-12278 |
JJ |
denotes |
upstream |
T21928 |
12278-12279 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21924 |
12280-12283 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T21929 |
12284-12286 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21930 |
12287-12290 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21932 |
12291-12300 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T21931 |
12301-12307 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T21933 |
12307-12308 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21934 |
12308-12446 |
sentence |
denotes |
In both reactions, a 213 bp sequence located within the short arm was co-amplified with the 'diagnostic' products as an internal control. |
T21935 |
12309-12311 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T21937 |
12312-12316 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T21938 |
12317-12326 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T21939 |
12326-12328 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21940 |
12328-12329 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T21942 |
12330-12333 |
CD |
denotes |
213 |
T21943 |
12334-12336 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T21941 |
12337-12345 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T21944 |
12346-12353 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T21945 |
12354-12360 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T21946 |
12361-12364 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21948 |
12365-12370 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T21947 |
12371-12374 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T21949 |
12375-12378 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21936 |
12379-12391 |
VBN |
denotes |
co-amplified |
T21950 |
12392-12396 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T21951 |
12397-12400 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21953 |
12401-12402 |
`` |
denotes |
' |
T21954 |
12402-12412 |
JJ |
denotes |
diagnostic |
T21955 |
12412-12413 |
'' |
denotes |
' |
T21952 |
12414-12422 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T21956 |
12423-12425 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T21957 |
12426-12428 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T21959 |
12429-12437 |
JJ |
denotes |
internal |
T21958 |
12438-12445 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T21960 |
12445-12446 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21961 |
12446-12584 |
sentence |
denotes |
The same sense primers were used to amplify 'diagnostic' sequences in both reactions, whereas the antisense primers were allele-specific. |
T21962 |
12447-12450 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T21964 |
12451-12455 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T21965 |
12456-12461 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T21963 |
12462-12469 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T21967 |
12470-12474 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T21966 |
12475-12479 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T21968 |
12480-12482 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21969 |
12483-12490 |
VB |
denotes |
amplify |
T21970 |
12491-12492 |
`` |
denotes |
' |
T21971 |
12492-12502 |
JJ |
denotes |
diagnostic |
T21973 |
12502-12503 |
'' |
denotes |
' |
T21972 |
12504-12513 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T21974 |
12514-12516 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21975 |
12517-12521 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T21976 |
12522-12531 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T21977 |
12531-12533 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21978 |
12533-12540 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T21980 |
12541-12544 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21982 |
12545-12554 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T21981 |
12555-12562 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T21979 |
12563-12567 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T21983 |
12568-12574 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T21985 |
12574-12575 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21984 |
12575-12583 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T21986 |
12583-12584 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21987 |
12584-12690 |
sentence |
denotes |
The primers, represented by triangles, are depicted in two (nested) sets for each of the three reactions. |
T21988 |
12585-12588 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T21989 |
12589-12596 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T21991 |
12596-12598 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21992 |
12598-12609 |
VBN |
denotes |
represented |
T21993 |
12610-12612 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T21994 |
12613-12622 |
NNS |
denotes |
triangles |
T21995 |
12622-12624 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21996 |
12624-12627 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T21990 |
12628-12636 |
VBN |
denotes |
depicted |
T21997 |
12637-12639 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21998 |
12640-12643 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T22000 |
12644-12645 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22001 |
12645-12651 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T22002 |
12651-12652 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21999 |
12653-12657 |
NNS |
denotes |
sets |
T22003 |
12658-12661 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T22004 |
12662-12666 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T22005 |
12667-12669 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22006 |
12670-12673 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22008 |
12674-12679 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T22007 |
12680-12689 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T22009 |
12689-12690 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22010 |
12690-12907 |
sentence |
denotes |
Exons are represented by open, vertical rectangles, the PGK-Neo cassette by an open, horizontal rectangle, while thin vertical lines denote the boundaries of the short arm and the 5' end of the long (downstream) arm. |
T22011 |
12691-12696 |
NNS |
denotes |
Exons |
T22013 |
12697-12700 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T22012 |
12701-12712 |
VBN |
denotes |
represented |
T22015 |
12713-12715 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22016 |
12716-12720 |
JJ |
denotes |
open |
T22018 |
12720-12722 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22019 |
12722-12730 |
JJ |
denotes |
vertical |
T22017 |
12731-12741 |
NNS |
denotes |
rectangles |
T22020 |
12741-12743 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22021 |
12743-12746 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22022 |
12747-12750 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T22024 |
12750-12751 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22023 |
12751-12754 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T22014 |
12755-12763 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T22025 |
12764-12766 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22026 |
12767-12769 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T22028 |
12770-12774 |
JJ |
denotes |
open |
T22029 |
12774-12776 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22030 |
12776-12786 |
JJ |
denotes |
horizontal |
T22027 |
12787-12796 |
NN |
denotes |
rectangle |
T22031 |
12796-12798 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22032 |
12798-12803 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T22034 |
12804-12808 |
JJ |
denotes |
thin |
T22036 |
12809-12817 |
JJ |
denotes |
vertical |
T22035 |
12818-12823 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T22033 |
12824-12830 |
VBP |
denotes |
denote |
T22037 |
12831-12834 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22038 |
12835-12845 |
NNS |
denotes |
boundaries |
T22039 |
12846-12848 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22040 |
12849-12852 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22042 |
12853-12858 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T22041 |
12859-12862 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T22043 |
12863-12866 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22044 |
12867-12870 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22046 |
12871-12872 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T22047 |
12872-12873 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
T22045 |
12874-12877 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T22048 |
12878-12880 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22049 |
12881-12884 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22051 |
12885-12889 |
JJ |
denotes |
long |
T22052 |
12890-12891 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22053 |
12891-12901 |
JJ |
denotes |
downstream |
T22054 |
12901-12902 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22050 |
12903-12906 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T22055 |
12906-12907 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22056 |
12907-13046 |
sentence |
denotes |
A grey, horizontal rectangle delineates the segment of the wild-type allele that is replaced by the PGK-Neo cassette in the mutant allele. |
T22057 |
12908-12909 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T22059 |
12910-12914 |
JJ |
denotes |
grey |
T22060 |
12914-12916 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22061 |
12916-12926 |
JJ |
denotes |
horizontal |
T22058 |
12927-12936 |
NN |
denotes |
rectangle |
T22062 |
12937-12947 |
VBZ |
denotes |
delineates |
T22063 |
12948-12951 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22064 |
12952-12959 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T22065 |
12960-12962 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22066 |
12963-12966 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22068 |
12967-12971 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T22070 |
12971-12972 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22069 |
12972-12976 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T22067 |
12977-12983 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T22071 |
12984-12988 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T22073 |
12989-12991 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22072 |
12992-13000 |
VBN |
denotes |
replaced |
T22074 |
13001-13003 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22075 |
13004-13007 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22077 |
13008-13011 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T22079 |
13011-13012 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22078 |
13012-13015 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T22076 |
13016-13024 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T22080 |
13025-13027 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22081 |
13028-13031 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22083 |
13032-13038 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T22082 |
13039-13045 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T22084 |
13045-13046 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22640 |
13057-13067 |
NN |
denotes |
Genotyping |
T22641 |
13068-13070 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22642 |
13071-13087 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T22643 |
13088-13095 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T22644 |
13095-13096 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22645 |
13096-13195 |
sentence |
denotes |
A nested PCR strategy was used to genotype embryos prior to implantation as described in Figure 4. |
T22646 |
13097-13098 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T22648 |
13099-13105 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T22649 |
13106-13109 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T22647 |
13110-13118 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T22651 |
13119-13122 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T22650 |
13123-13127 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T22652 |
13128-13130 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T22653 |
13131-13139 |
VB |
denotes |
genotype |
T22654 |
13140-13147 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T22655 |
13148-13153 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T22656 |
13154-13156 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T22657 |
13157-13169 |
NN |
denotes |
implantation |
T22658 |
13170-13172 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T22659 |
13173-13182 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T22660 |
13183-13185 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22661 |
13186-13192 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T22662 |
13193-13194 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T22663 |
13194-13195 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22664 |
13195-13298 |
sentence |
denotes |
Capn2+/- mice were mated and the date of fertilization established by the appearance of vaginal plugs. |
T22665 |
13196-13201 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T22667 |
13201-13202 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22668 |
13202-13203 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22669 |
13203-13204 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22666 |
13205-13209 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T22671 |
13210-13214 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22670 |
13215-13220 |
VBN |
denotes |
mated |
T22672 |
13221-13224 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22673 |
13225-13228 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22674 |
13229-13233 |
NN |
denotes |
date |
T22676 |
13234-13236 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22677 |
13237-13250 |
NN |
denotes |
fertilization |
T22675 |
13251-13262 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T22678 |
13263-13265 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22679 |
13266-13269 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22680 |
13270-13280 |
NN |
denotes |
appearance |
T22681 |
13281-13283 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22682 |
13284-13291 |
JJ |
denotes |
vaginal |
T22683 |
13292-13297 |
NNS |
denotes |
plugs |
T22684 |
13297-13298 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22685 |
13298-13409 |
sentence |
denotes |
Blastocyst (E3.5) or 8-cell embryos (E2.5) were flushed from the oviducts and then digested with proteinase K. |
T22686 |
13299-13309 |
NN |
denotes |
Blastocyst |
T22688 |
13310-13311 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22689 |
13311-13315 |
NN |
denotes |
E3.5 |
T22690 |
13315-13316 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22691 |
13317-13319 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T22692 |
13320-13321 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T22694 |
13321-13322 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22693 |
13322-13326 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T22687 |
13327-13334 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T22696 |
13335-13336 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22697 |
13336-13340 |
NN |
denotes |
E2.5 |
T22698 |
13340-13341 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22699 |
13342-13346 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22695 |
13347-13354 |
VBN |
denotes |
flushed |
T22700 |
13355-13359 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T22701 |
13360-13363 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22702 |
13364-13372 |
NNS |
denotes |
oviducts |
T22703 |
13373-13376 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22704 |
13377-13381 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T22705 |
13382-13390 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T22706 |
13391-13395 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T22707 |
13396-13406 |
NN |
denotes |
proteinase |
T22708 |
13407-13408 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T22709 |
13408-13409 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22710 |
13409-13646 |
sentence |
denotes |
In separate reactions segments found exclusively in either the wild-type or mutant alleles were co-amplified with an internal control sequence, located in the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector, which is found in both alleles. |
T22711 |
13410-13412 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T22713 |
13413-13421 |
JJ |
denotes |
separate |
T22715 |
13422-13431 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T22714 |
13432-13440 |
NNS |
denotes |
segments |
T22716 |
13441-13446 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T22717 |
13447-13458 |
RB |
denotes |
exclusively |
T22718 |
13459-13461 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22719 |
13462-13468 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T22721 |
13469-13472 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22722 |
13473-13477 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T22723 |
13477-13478 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22720 |
13478-13482 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T22724 |
13483-13485 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T22725 |
13486-13492 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T22726 |
13493-13500 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T22727 |
13501-13505 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22712 |
13506-13518 |
VBN |
denotes |
co-amplified |
T22728 |
13519-13523 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T22729 |
13524-13526 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T22731 |
13527-13535 |
JJ |
denotes |
internal |
T22732 |
13536-13543 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T22730 |
13544-13552 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T22733 |
13552-13554 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22734 |
13554-13561 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T22735 |
13562-13564 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22736 |
13565-13568 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22738 |
13569-13574 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T22739 |
13575-13576 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22740 |
13576-13584 |
JJ |
denotes |
upstream |
T22741 |
13584-13585 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22737 |
13586-13589 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T22742 |
13590-13592 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22743 |
13593-13596 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22745 |
13597-13606 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T22744 |
13607-13613 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T22746 |
13613-13615 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22747 |
13615-13620 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T22749 |
13621-13623 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22748 |
13624-13629 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T22750 |
13630-13632 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T22751 |
13633-13637 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T22752 |
13638-13645 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T22753 |
13645-13646 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22754 |
13646-13770 |
sentence |
denotes |
The final products were 429 bp for the wild-type allele, 389 bp for the mutant allele, and 213 bp for the internal control. |
T22755 |
13647-13650 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T22757 |
13651-13656 |
JJ |
denotes |
final |
T22756 |
13657-13665 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T22758 |
13666-13670 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22759 |
13671-13674 |
CD |
denotes |
429 |
T22760 |
13675-13677 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T22761 |
13678-13681 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T22762 |
13682-13685 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22764 |
13686-13690 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T22766 |
13690-13691 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22765 |
13691-13695 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T22763 |
13696-13702 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T22767 |
13702-13704 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22768 |
13704-13707 |
CD |
denotes |
389 |
T22769 |
13708-13710 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T22770 |
13711-13714 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T22771 |
13715-13718 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22773 |
13719-13725 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T22772 |
13726-13732 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T22774 |
13732-13734 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22775 |
13734-13737 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22776 |
13738-13741 |
CD |
denotes |
213 |
T22777 |
13742-13744 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T22778 |
13745-13748 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T22779 |
13749-13752 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22781 |
13753-13761 |
JJ |
denotes |
internal |
T22780 |
13762-13769 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T22782 |
13769-13770 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22783 |
13770-13846 |
sentence |
denotes |
(A) A representative example of the genotyping of blastocyst stage embryos. |
T22784 |
13771-13772 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22785 |
13772-13773 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T22787 |
13773-13774 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22788 |
13775-13776 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T22789 |
13777-13791 |
JJ |
denotes |
representative |
T22786 |
13792-13799 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T22790 |
13800-13802 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22791 |
13803-13806 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22792 |
13807-13817 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T22793 |
13818-13820 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22794 |
13821-13831 |
NN |
denotes |
blastocyst |
T22796 |
13832-13837 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T22795 |
13838-13845 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T22797 |
13845-13846 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22798 |
13846-13980 |
sentence |
denotes |
Embryos #1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- whereas embryos #3 and #7 were Capn2+/+, denoted by the absence of the 389 bp mutant signal. |
T22799 |
13847-13854 |
NNS |
denotes |
Embryos |
T22801 |
13855-13856 |
SYM |
denotes |
# |
T22800 |
13856-13857 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T22803 |
13857-13859 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22804 |
13859-13860 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T22805 |
13860-13862 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22806 |
13862-13863 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T22807 |
13863-13865 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22808 |
13865-13866 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T22809 |
13866-13868 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22810 |
13868-13871 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22811 |
13872-13873 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T22802 |
13874-13878 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22812 |
13879-13884 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T22813 |
13884-13885 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22814 |
13885-13886 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22815 |
13886-13887 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22816 |
13888-13895 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T22818 |
13896-13903 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T22820 |
13904-13905 |
SYM |
denotes |
# |
T22819 |
13905-13906 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T22821 |
13907-13910 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22822 |
13911-13912 |
SYM |
denotes |
# |
T22823 |
13912-13913 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T22817 |
13914-13918 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22824 |
13919-13924 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T22825 |
13924-13925 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22826 |
13925-13926 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22827 |
13926-13927 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22828 |
13927-13929 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22829 |
13929-13936 |
VBN |
denotes |
denoted |
T22830 |
13937-13939 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22831 |
13940-13943 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22832 |
13944-13951 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T22833 |
13952-13954 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22834 |
13955-13958 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22836 |
13959-13962 |
CD |
denotes |
389 |
T22837 |
13963-13965 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T22838 |
13966-13972 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T22835 |
13973-13979 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T22839 |
13979-13980 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22840 |
13980-14041 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B) An example of the genotyping of 8-cell embryos is shown. |
T22841 |
13981-13982 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22842 |
13982-13983 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T22844 |
13983-13984 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22845 |
13985-13987 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
T22846 |
13988-13995 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T22847 |
13996-13998 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22848 |
13999-14002 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22849 |
14003-14013 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T22850 |
14014-14016 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22851 |
14017-14018 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T22853 |
14018-14019 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22852 |
14019-14023 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T22854 |
14024-14031 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T22855 |
14032-14034 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T22843 |
14035-14040 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T22856 |
14040-14041 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22857 |
14041-14166 |
sentence |
denotes |
Embryos #1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- while embryo #4 was Capn2-/-, marked by the absence of the 429 bp wild-type signal. |
T22858 |
14042-14049 |
NNS |
denotes |
Embryos |
T22860 |
14050-14051 |
SYM |
denotes |
# |
T22859 |
14051-14052 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T22862 |
14052-14054 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22863 |
14054-14055 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T22864 |
14055-14057 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22865 |
14057-14058 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T22866 |
14058-14060 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22867 |
14060-14061 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T22868 |
14061-14063 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22869 |
14063-14066 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T22870 |
14067-14068 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T22861 |
14069-14073 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T22871 |
14074-14079 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T22872 |
14079-14080 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T22873 |
14080-14081 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22874 |
14081-14082 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22875 |
14083-14088 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T22877 |
14089-14095 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T22878 |
14096-14097 |
SYM |
denotes |
# |
T22879 |
14097-14098 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T22876 |
14099-14102 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T22880 |
14103-14108 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T22881 |
14108-14109 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22882 |
14109-14110 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T22883 |
14110-14111 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T22884 |
14111-14113 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T22885 |
14113-14119 |
VBN |
denotes |
marked |
T22886 |
14120-14122 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T22887 |
14123-14126 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22888 |
14127-14134 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T22889 |
14135-14137 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T22890 |
14138-14141 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22892 |
14142-14145 |
CD |
denotes |
429 |
T22893 |
14146-14148 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T22894 |
14149-14153 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T22896 |
14153-14154 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T22895 |
14154-14158 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T22891 |
14159-14165 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T22897 |
14165-14166 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T22898 |
14166-14207 |
sentence |
denotes |
(M) denotes the molecular weight marker. |
T22899 |
14167-14168 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T22900 |
14168-14169 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
T22902 |
14169-14170 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T22901 |
14171-14178 |
VBZ |
denotes |
denotes |
T22903 |
14179-14182 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T22905 |
14183-14192 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T22906 |
14193-14199 |
NN |
denotes |
weight |
T22904 |
14200-14206 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T22907 |
14206-14207 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7006 |
14212-14222 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T7008 |
14223-14230 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T7009 |
14231-14234 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7010 |
14235-14244 |
NNS |
denotes |
weanlings |
T7011 |
14244-14246 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7012 |
14246-14263 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-implantation |
T7014 |
14263-14265 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7015 |
14265-14268 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7016 |
14269-14285 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T7013 |
14286-14293 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T7017 |
14294-14297 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7007 |
14298-14303 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T7018 |
14304-14306 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7019 |
14307-14312 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T7020 |
14313-14314 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7021 |
14314-14315 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7022 |
14315-14468 |
sentence |
denotes |
Curiously, the ratio of Capn2+/+ to Capn2+/-animals from inbred heterozygous intercrosses was substantially less than the predicted 1:2 Mendelian ratio. |
T7023 |
14316-14325 |
RB |
denotes |
Curiously |
T7025 |
14325-14327 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7026 |
14327-14330 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7027 |
14331-14336 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T7028 |
14337-14339 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7029 |
14340-14345 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7030 |
14345-14346 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7031 |
14346-14347 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7032 |
14347-14348 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7033 |
14349-14351 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7034 |
14352-14357 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7036 |
14357-14358 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7037 |
14358-14359 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7038 |
14359-14360 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7035 |
14360-14367 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7039 |
14368-14372 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7040 |
14373-14379 |
JJ |
denotes |
inbred |
T7042 |
14380-14392 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T7041 |
14393-14405 |
NNS |
denotes |
intercrosses |
T7024 |
14406-14409 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7043 |
14410-14423 |
RB |
denotes |
substantially |
T7044 |
14424-14428 |
JJR |
denotes |
less |
T7045 |
14429-14433 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7046 |
14434-14437 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7048 |
14438-14447 |
VBN |
denotes |
predicted |
T7049 |
14448-14449 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7050 |
14449-14450 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T7051 |
14450-14451 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7052 |
14452-14461 |
JJ |
denotes |
Mendelian |
T7047 |
14462-14467 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T7053 |
14467-14468 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7054 |
14468-14611 |
sentence |
denotes |
In a group of 199 animals derived from heterozygote breeding (33 litters), 23 Capn2+/+ (11.6%) and 176 (88.4%) Capn2+/- animals were observed. |
T7055 |
14469-14471 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T7057 |
14472-14473 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7058 |
14474-14479 |
NN |
denotes |
group |
T7059 |
14480-14482 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7060 |
14483-14486 |
CD |
denotes |
199 |
T7061 |
14487-14494 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7062 |
14495-14502 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T7063 |
14503-14507 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7064 |
14508-14520 |
NN |
denotes |
heterozygote |
T7065 |
14521-14529 |
NN |
denotes |
breeding |
T7066 |
14530-14531 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7068 |
14531-14533 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T7067 |
14534-14541 |
NNS |
denotes |
litters |
T7069 |
14541-14542 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7070 |
14542-14544 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7071 |
14544-14546 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T7072 |
14547-14552 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7073 |
14552-14553 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7074 |
14553-14554 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7075 |
14554-14555 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7076 |
14556-14557 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7078 |
14557-14561 |
CD |
denotes |
11.6 |
T7077 |
14561-14562 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7079 |
14562-14563 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7080 |
14564-14567 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7081 |
14568-14571 |
CD |
denotes |
176 |
T7083 |
14572-14573 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7085 |
14573-14577 |
CD |
denotes |
88.4 |
T7084 |
14577-14578 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7086 |
14578-14579 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7082 |
14580-14585 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7088 |
14585-14586 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7089 |
14586-14587 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7090 |
14587-14588 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7087 |
14589-14596 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7091 |
14597-14601 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7056 |
14602-14610 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T7092 |
14610-14611 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7093 |
14611-14860 |
sentence |
denotes |
The ratio of Capn2+/+ to Capn2+/- animals among males (14% to 82%) or females (13% to 90%) was essentially the same is it was for the combined population, and there were an average of six pups per litter, which is normal for this background strain. |
T7094 |
14612-14615 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7095 |
14616-14621 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T7097 |
14622-14624 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7098 |
14625-14630 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7099 |
14630-14631 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7100 |
14631-14632 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7101 |
14632-14633 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7102 |
14634-14636 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7103 |
14637-14642 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7105 |
14642-14643 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7106 |
14643-14644 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7107 |
14644-14645 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7104 |
14646-14653 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7108 |
14654-14659 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T7109 |
14660-14665 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T7110 |
14666-14667 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7112 |
14667-14669 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T7111 |
14669-14670 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7113 |
14671-14673 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7114 |
14674-14676 |
CD |
denotes |
82 |
T7115 |
14676-14677 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7116 |
14677-14678 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7117 |
14679-14681 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7118 |
14682-14689 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T7119 |
14690-14691 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7121 |
14691-14693 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T7120 |
14693-14694 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7122 |
14695-14697 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7123 |
14698-14700 |
CD |
denotes |
90 |
T7124 |
14700-14701 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7125 |
14701-14702 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7096 |
14703-14706 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7126 |
14707-14718 |
RB |
denotes |
essentially |
T7127 |
14719-14722 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7128 |
14723-14727 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T7129 |
14728-14730 |
IN |
denotes |
is |
T7131 |
14731-14733 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T7130 |
14734-14737 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7132 |
14738-14741 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7133 |
14742-14745 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7135 |
14746-14754 |
VBN |
denotes |
combined |
T7134 |
14755-14765 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T7136 |
14765-14767 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7137 |
14767-14770 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7138 |
14771-14776 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T7139 |
14777-14781 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7140 |
14782-14784 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7141 |
14785-14792 |
NN |
denotes |
average |
T7142 |
14793-14795 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7143 |
14796-14799 |
CD |
denotes |
six |
T7144 |
14800-14804 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T7145 |
14805-14808 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
T7146 |
14809-14815 |
NN |
denotes |
litter |
T7147 |
14815-14817 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7148 |
14817-14822 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T7149 |
14823-14825 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7150 |
14826-14832 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T7151 |
14833-14836 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7152 |
14837-14841 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7154 |
14842-14852 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T7153 |
14853-14859 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T7155 |
14859-14860 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7156 |
14860-14994 |
sentence |
denotes |
A larger than expected proportion Capn2+/- animals was also evident in both post-implantation and pre-implantation embryos (Table 2). |
T7157 |
14861-14862 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T7159 |
14863-14869 |
JJR |
denotes |
larger |
T7160 |
14870-14874 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7161 |
14875-14883 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T7158 |
14884-14894 |
NN |
denotes |
proportion |
T7163 |
14895-14900 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7165 |
14900-14901 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7166 |
14901-14902 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7167 |
14902-14903 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7164 |
14904-14911 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7162 |
14912-14915 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7168 |
14916-14920 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T7169 |
14921-14928 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T7170 |
14929-14931 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7171 |
14932-14936 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T7173 |
14937-14954 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-implantation |
T7174 |
14955-14958 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7175 |
14959-14975 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T7172 |
14976-14983 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T7176 |
14984-14985 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7177 |
14985-14990 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T7178 |
14991-14992 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7179 |
14992-14993 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7180 |
14993-14994 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7181 |
14994-15172 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, a similar over-representation of heterozygous animals was also reported in one of the Capn4 transgenic lines, though the genotype skewing was not as extreme [32]. |
T7182 |
14995-15008 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T7184 |
15008-15010 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7185 |
15010-15011 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7187 |
15012-15019 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T7186 |
15020-15039 |
NN |
denotes |
over-representation |
T7188 |
15040-15042 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7189 |
15043-15055 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T7190 |
15056-15063 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7191 |
15064-15067 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7192 |
15068-15072 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T7183 |
15073-15081 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T7193 |
15082-15084 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7194 |
15085-15088 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T7195 |
15089-15091 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7196 |
15092-15095 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7198 |
15096-15101 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T7199 |
15102-15112 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T7197 |
15113-15118 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T7200 |
15118-15120 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7201 |
15120-15126 |
IN |
denotes |
though |
T7203 |
15127-15130 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7205 |
15131-15139 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T7204 |
15140-15147 |
NN |
denotes |
skewing |
T7202 |
15148-15151 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7206 |
15152-15155 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7207 |
15156-15158 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7208 |
15159-15166 |
JJ |
denotes |
extreme |
T7209 |
15167-15168 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7210 |
15168-15170 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T7211 |
15170-15171 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7212 |
15171-15172 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7213 |
15172-15301 |
sentence |
denotes |
Crosses between Capn2+/+ and Capn2+/- animals also resulted in a greater than expected proportion of Capn2+/- animals (Table 2). |
T7214 |
15173-15180 |
NNS |
denotes |
Crosses |
T7216 |
15181-15188 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T7217 |
15189-15194 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7219 |
15194-15195 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7220 |
15195-15196 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7221 |
15196-15197 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7222 |
15198-15201 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7223 |
15202-15207 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7224 |
15207-15208 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7225 |
15208-15209 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7226 |
15209-15210 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7218 |
15211-15218 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7227 |
15219-15223 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T7215 |
15224-15232 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T7228 |
15233-15235 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7229 |
15236-15237 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7231 |
15238-15245 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
T7232 |
15246-15250 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7233 |
15251-15259 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T7230 |
15260-15270 |
NN |
denotes |
proportion |
T7234 |
15271-15273 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7235 |
15274-15279 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7237 |
15279-15280 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7238 |
15280-15281 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7239 |
15281-15282 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7236 |
15283-15290 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7240 |
15291-15292 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7241 |
15292-15297 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T7242 |
15298-15299 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7243 |
15299-15300 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7244 |
15300-15301 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7245 |
15301-15457 |
sentence |
denotes |
An even higher degree of Capn2+/- over-representation was seen when the mutant allele came the mother (73%) compared to when it came from the father (59%). |
T7246 |
15302-15304 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
T7248 |
15305-15309 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T7249 |
15310-15316 |
JJR |
denotes |
higher |
T7247 |
15317-15323 |
NN |
denotes |
degree |
T7251 |
15324-15326 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7252 |
15327-15332 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7254 |
15332-15333 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7255 |
15333-15334 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7256 |
15334-15335 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7253 |
15336-15355 |
NN |
denotes |
over-representation |
T7257 |
15356-15359 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7250 |
15360-15364 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T7258 |
15365-15369 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T7260 |
15370-15373 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7262 |
15374-15380 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T7261 |
15381-15387 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T7259 |
15388-15392 |
VBD |
denotes |
came |
T7263 |
15393-15396 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7264 |
15397-15403 |
NN |
denotes |
mother |
T7265 |
15404-15405 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7267 |
15405-15407 |
CD |
denotes |
73 |
T7266 |
15407-15408 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7268 |
15408-15409 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7269 |
15410-15418 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T7270 |
15419-15421 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7271 |
15422-15426 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T7273 |
15427-15429 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T7272 |
15430-15434 |
VBD |
denotes |
came |
T7274 |
15435-15439 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7275 |
15440-15443 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7276 |
15444-15450 |
NN |
denotes |
father |
T7277 |
15451-15452 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7279 |
15452-15454 |
CD |
denotes |
59 |
T7278 |
15454-15455 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7280 |
15455-15456 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7281 |
15456-15457 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7282 |
15457-15784 |
sentence |
denotes |
In these crosses the ratios of Capn2+/+ to Capn2+/- animals among males or females compared well with the ratio in the combined populations; 77% of males and 69% of females were Capn2+/- when the mutant allele came from the mother, and 62% of males and 55% of females were Capn2+/- when the mutant allele came from the father. |
T7283 |
15458-15460 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T7285 |
15461-15466 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T7286 |
15467-15474 |
NNS |
denotes |
crosses |
T7287 |
15475-15478 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7288 |
15479-15485 |
NNS |
denotes |
ratios |
T7289 |
15486-15488 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7290 |
15489-15494 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7291 |
15494-15495 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7292 |
15495-15496 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7293 |
15496-15497 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7294 |
15498-15500 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7295 |
15501-15506 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7297 |
15506-15507 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7298 |
15507-15508 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7299 |
15508-15509 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7296 |
15510-15517 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T7300 |
15518-15523 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T7301 |
15524-15529 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T7302 |
15530-15532 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7303 |
15533-15540 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T7284 |
15541-15549 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T7304 |
15550-15554 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T7305 |
15555-15559 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7306 |
15560-15563 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7307 |
15564-15569 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T7308 |
15570-15572 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7309 |
15573-15576 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7311 |
15577-15585 |
VBN |
denotes |
combined |
T7310 |
15586-15597 |
NNS |
denotes |
populations |
T7312 |
15597-15598 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7313 |
15599-15601 |
CD |
denotes |
77 |
T7314 |
15601-15602 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7316 |
15603-15605 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7317 |
15606-15611 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T7318 |
15612-15615 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7319 |
15616-15618 |
CD |
denotes |
69 |
T7320 |
15618-15619 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7321 |
15620-15622 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7322 |
15623-15630 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T7315 |
15631-15635 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7323 |
15636-15641 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7324 |
15641-15642 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7325 |
15642-15643 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7326 |
15643-15644 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7327 |
15645-15649 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T7329 |
15650-15653 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7331 |
15654-15660 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T7330 |
15661-15667 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T7328 |
15668-15672 |
VBD |
denotes |
came |
T7332 |
15673-15677 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7333 |
15678-15681 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7334 |
15682-15688 |
NN |
denotes |
mother |
T7335 |
15688-15690 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7336 |
15690-15693 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7337 |
15694-15696 |
CD |
denotes |
62 |
T7338 |
15696-15697 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7340 |
15698-15700 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7341 |
15701-15706 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T7342 |
15707-15710 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7343 |
15711-15713 |
CD |
denotes |
55 |
T7344 |
15713-15714 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T7345 |
15715-15717 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7346 |
15718-15725 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T7339 |
15726-15730 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7347 |
15731-15736 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7348 |
15736-15737 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7349 |
15737-15738 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7350 |
15738-15739 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7351 |
15740-15744 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T7353 |
15745-15748 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7355 |
15749-15755 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T7354 |
15756-15762 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T7352 |
15763-15767 |
VBD |
denotes |
came |
T7356 |
15768-15772 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7357 |
15773-15776 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7358 |
15777-15783 |
NN |
denotes |
father |
T7359 |
15783-15784 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7704 |
15786-15795 |
VBN |
denotes |
Attempted |
T7705 |
15796-15806 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T7706 |
15807-15809 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7707 |
15810-15815 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7709 |
15815-15816 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7710 |
15816-15817 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7711 |
15817-15818 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7712 |
15819-15821 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7708 |
15822-15827 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7713 |
15827-15980 |
sentence |
denotes |
Capn2+/- ES cells were subjected to clonal selection in the presence of 2 mg/mL G418 in attempts to generate homozygous mutant cells by gene conversion. |
T7714 |
15828-15833 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7716 |
15833-15834 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7717 |
15834-15835 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7718 |
15835-15836 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7719 |
15837-15839 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7715 |
15840-15845 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7721 |
15846-15850 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7720 |
15851-15860 |
VBN |
denotes |
subjected |
T7722 |
15861-15863 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7723 |
15864-15870 |
JJ |
denotes |
clonal |
T7724 |
15871-15880 |
NN |
denotes |
selection |
T7725 |
15881-15883 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7726 |
15884-15887 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7727 |
15888-15896 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T7728 |
15897-15899 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7729 |
15900-15901 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7730 |
15902-15904 |
NN |
denotes |
mg |
T7732 |
15904-15905 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T7733 |
15905-15907 |
NN |
denotes |
mL |
T7731 |
15908-15912 |
NN |
denotes |
G418 |
T7734 |
15913-15915 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7735 |
15916-15924 |
NNS |
denotes |
attempts |
T7736 |
15925-15927 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7737 |
15928-15936 |
VB |
denotes |
generate |
T7738 |
15937-15947 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T7740 |
15948-15954 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T7739 |
15955-15960 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7741 |
15961-15963 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7742 |
15964-15968 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T7743 |
15969-15979 |
NN |
denotes |
conversion |
T7744 |
15979-15980 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7745 |
15980-16109 |
sentence |
denotes |
This procedure has been extensively applied to targeted ES cells and was readily achieved in the case of Capn4+/- ES cells [31]. |
T7746 |
15981-15985 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T7747 |
15986-15995 |
NN |
denotes |
procedure |
T7749 |
15996-15999 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T7750 |
16000-16004 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T7751 |
16005-16016 |
RB |
denotes |
extensively |
T7748 |
16017-16024 |
VBN |
denotes |
applied |
T7752 |
16025-16027 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7753 |
16028-16036 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T7755 |
16037-16039 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7754 |
16040-16045 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7756 |
16046-16049 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7757 |
16050-16053 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7759 |
16054-16061 |
RB |
denotes |
readily |
T7758 |
16062-16070 |
VBN |
denotes |
achieved |
T7760 |
16071-16073 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7761 |
16074-16077 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7762 |
16078-16082 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T7763 |
16083-16085 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7764 |
16086-16091 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T7766 |
16091-16092 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7767 |
16092-16093 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7768 |
16093-16094 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7769 |
16095-16097 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7765 |
16098-16103 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7770 |
16104-16105 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7771 |
16105-16107 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T7772 |
16107-16108 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7773 |
16108-16109 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7774 |
16109-16208 |
sentence |
denotes |
In this case, however, no Capn2-/- ES cells were isolated in screens of 126 drug-resistant clones. |
T7775 |
16110-16112 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T7777 |
16113-16117 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7778 |
16118-16122 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T7779 |
16122-16124 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7780 |
16124-16131 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T7781 |
16131-16133 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7782 |
16133-16135 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T7784 |
16136-16141 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7785 |
16141-16142 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7786 |
16142-16143 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7787 |
16143-16144 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7788 |
16145-16147 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7783 |
16148-16153 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7789 |
16154-16158 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7776 |
16159-16167 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T7790 |
16168-16170 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7791 |
16171-16178 |
NNS |
denotes |
screens |
T7792 |
16179-16181 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7793 |
16182-16185 |
CD |
denotes |
126 |
T7795 |
16186-16190 |
NN |
denotes |
drug |
T7797 |
16190-16191 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7796 |
16191-16200 |
JJ |
denotes |
resistant |
T7794 |
16201-16207 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T7798 |
16207-16208 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7799 |
16208-16444 |
sentence |
denotes |
The inability to isolate Capn2-/- ES cells, in concert with the absence of Capn2-/- embryos beyond the 8-cell stage, suggested that m-calpain activity might be essential for cell viability or the establishment of viable ES cell clones. |
T7800 |
16209-16212 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7801 |
16213-16222 |
NN |
denotes |
inability |
T7803 |
16223-16225 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7804 |
16226-16233 |
VB |
denotes |
isolate |
T7805 |
16234-16239 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7807 |
16239-16240 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7808 |
16240-16241 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7809 |
16241-16242 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7810 |
16243-16245 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7806 |
16246-16251 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7811 |
16251-16253 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7812 |
16253-16255 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7813 |
16256-16263 |
NN |
denotes |
concert |
T7814 |
16264-16268 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7815 |
16269-16272 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7816 |
16273-16280 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T7817 |
16281-16283 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7818 |
16284-16289 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T7820 |
16289-16290 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7821 |
16290-16291 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7822 |
16291-16292 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7819 |
16293-16300 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T7823 |
16301-16307 |
IN |
denotes |
beyond |
T7824 |
16308-16311 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7826 |
16312-16313 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T7828 |
16313-16314 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7827 |
16314-16318 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7825 |
16319-16324 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T7829 |
16324-16326 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7802 |
16326-16335 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T7830 |
16336-16340 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7832 |
16341-16342 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T7834 |
16342-16343 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7833 |
16343-16350 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T7835 |
16351-16359 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T7836 |
16360-16365 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T7831 |
16366-16368 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7837 |
16369-16378 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T7838 |
16379-16382 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7839 |
16383-16387 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7840 |
16388-16397 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T7841 |
16398-16400 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7842 |
16401-16404 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7843 |
16405-16418 |
NN |
denotes |
establishment |
T7844 |
16419-16421 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7845 |
16422-16428 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T7847 |
16429-16431 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T7848 |
16432-16436 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7846 |
16437-16443 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T7849 |
16443-16444 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12816 |
16457-16465 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
T12818 |
16466-16473 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T12819 |
16474-16482 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T12820 |
16483-16486 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T12821 |
16487-16492 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T12817 |
16493-16503 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T12823 |
16504-16508 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T12824 |
16509-16516 |
NNS |
denotes |
decades |
T12825 |
16517-16520 |
RB |
denotes |
ago |
T12826 |
16520-16522 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12827 |
16522-16523 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12829 |
16524-16529 |
JJ |
denotes |
clear |
T12828 |
16530-16543 |
NN |
denotes |
understanding |
T12830 |
16544-16546 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12831 |
16547-16550 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12832 |
16551-16561 |
NNS |
denotes |
substrates |
T12833 |
16562-16565 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12834 |
16566-16575 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T12835 |
16576-16578 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12836 |
16579-16582 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12837 |
16583-16590 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T12838 |
16591-16594 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T12822 |
16595-16603 |
VBN |
denotes |
remained |
T12839 |
16604-16611 |
JJ |
denotes |
elusive |
T12840 |
16611-16612 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12841 |
16612-16759 |
sentence |
denotes |
In large part, this has been due to the lack of inhibitors capable of specifically down-regulating the calpains without affecting other proteases. |
T12842 |
16613-16615 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T12844 |
16616-16621 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T12845 |
16622-16626 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T12846 |
16626-16628 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12847 |
16628-16632 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T12848 |
16633-16636 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T12843 |
16637-16641 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T12849 |
16642-16645 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T12850 |
16646-16648 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12851 |
16649-16652 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12852 |
16653-16657 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T12853 |
16658-16660 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12854 |
16661-16671 |
NNS |
denotes |
inhibitors |
T12855 |
16672-16679 |
JJ |
denotes |
capable |
T12856 |
16680-16682 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12857 |
16683-16695 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T12859 |
16696-16700 |
RB |
denotes |
down |
T12860 |
16700-16701 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12858 |
16701-16711 |
VBG |
denotes |
regulating |
T12861 |
16712-16715 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12862 |
16716-16724 |
NNS |
denotes |
calpains |
T12863 |
16725-16732 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T12864 |
16733-16742 |
VBG |
denotes |
affecting |
T12865 |
16743-16748 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T12866 |
16749-16758 |
NNS |
denotes |
proteases |
T12867 |
16758-16759 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12868 |
16759-16955 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the past decade, the story has been further complicated by the discovery of a number of previously unknown isoforms which may be differently regulated and have different substrate specificity. |
T12869 |
16760-16762 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T12871 |
16763-16766 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12873 |
16767-16771 |
JJ |
denotes |
past |
T12872 |
16772-16778 |
NN |
denotes |
decade |
T12874 |
16778-16780 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12875 |
16780-16783 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12876 |
16784-16789 |
NN |
denotes |
story |
T12877 |
16790-16793 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T12878 |
16794-16798 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T12879 |
16799-16806 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
T12870 |
16807-16818 |
VBN |
denotes |
complicated |
T12880 |
16819-16821 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T12881 |
16822-16825 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12882 |
16826-16835 |
NN |
denotes |
discovery |
T12883 |
16836-16838 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12884 |
16839-16840 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12885 |
16841-16847 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T12886 |
16848-16850 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12887 |
16851-16861 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T12888 |
16862-16869 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
T12889 |
16870-16878 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T12890 |
16879-16884 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T12892 |
16885-16888 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T12893 |
16889-16891 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T12894 |
16892-16903 |
RB |
denotes |
differently |
T12891 |
16904-16913 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
T12895 |
16914-16917 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12896 |
16918-16922 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T12897 |
16923-16932 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T12899 |
16933-16942 |
NN |
denotes |
substrate |
T12898 |
16943-16954 |
NN |
denotes |
specificity |
T12900 |
16954-16955 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12901 |
16955-17076 |
sentence |
denotes |
Gene targeting in mice has provided a powerful approach to examine the physiologic roles of individual calpain isoforms. |
T12902 |
16956-16960 |
NN |
denotes |
Gene |
T12903 |
16961-16970 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T12905 |
16971-16973 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12906 |
16974-16978 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12907 |
16979-16982 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T12904 |
16983-16991 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
T12908 |
16992-16993 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T12910 |
16994-17002 |
JJ |
denotes |
powerful |
T12909 |
17003-17011 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T12911 |
17012-17014 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12912 |
17015-17022 |
VB |
denotes |
examine |
T12913 |
17023-17026 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12915 |
17027-17038 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiologic |
T12914 |
17039-17044 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T12916 |
17045-17047 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12917 |
17048-17058 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
T12919 |
17059-17066 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T12918 |
17067-17075 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T12920 |
17075-17076 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12921 |
17076-17194 |
sentence |
denotes |
This was first used to disrupt the Capn4 gene, encoding the small regulatory subunit common to both μ- and m-calpain. |
T12922 |
17077-17081 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T12924 |
17082-17085 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T12925 |
17086-17091 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T12923 |
17092-17096 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T12926 |
17097-17099 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T12927 |
17100-17107 |
VB |
denotes |
disrupt |
T12928 |
17108-17111 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12930 |
17112-17117 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T12929 |
17118-17122 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T12931 |
17122-17124 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12932 |
17124-17132 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T12933 |
17133-17136 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12935 |
17137-17142 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T12936 |
17143-17153 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
T12934 |
17154-17161 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T12937 |
17162-17168 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T12938 |
17169-17171 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T12939 |
17172-17176 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T12941 |
17177-17178 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T12942 |
17178-17179 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12943 |
17180-17183 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12944 |
17184-17185 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T12945 |
17185-17186 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12940 |
17186-17193 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T12946 |
17193-17194 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12947 |
17194-17327 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two independent laboratories observed embryonic lethality in Capn4 knockout mice, albeit at different stages of development [31,32]. |
T12948 |
17195-17198 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
T12950 |
17199-17210 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T12949 |
17211-17223 |
NNS |
denotes |
laboratories |
T12951 |
17224-17232 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T12952 |
17233-17242 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T12953 |
17243-17252 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T12954 |
17253-17255 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T12955 |
17256-17261 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T12957 |
17262-17270 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T12956 |
17271-17275 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T12958 |
17275-17277 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12959 |
17277-17283 |
IN |
denotes |
albeit |
T12960 |
17284-17286 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T12961 |
17287-17296 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T12962 |
17297-17303 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T12963 |
17304-17306 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T12964 |
17307-17318 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T12965 |
17319-17320 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T12967 |
17320-17322 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T12968 |
17322-17323 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12966 |
17323-17325 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T12969 |
17325-17326 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T12970 |
17326-17327 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T12971 |
17327-17700 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations supported the hypothesis that the small subunit is required for both μ- and m-calpain, and furthermore suggested four possibilities regarding their requirement for embryonic development: 1) both isoforms were required; 2) μ-calpain was required; 3) m-calpain was required, or 4) μ- and m-calpain are redundant, and one or the other isoform was required. |
T12972 |
17328-17333 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T12973 |
17334-17346 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T12974 |
17347-17356 |
VBD |
denotes |
supported |
T12976 |
17357-17360 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12977 |
17361-17371 |
NN |
denotes |
hypothesis |
T12978 |
17372-17376 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T12980 |
17377-17380 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T12982 |
17381-17386 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T12981 |
17387-17394 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T12983 |
17395-17397 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T12979 |
17398-17406 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T12984 |
17407-17410 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T12985 |
17411-17415 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T12987 |
17416-17417 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T12988 |
17417-17418 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12989 |
17419-17422 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12990 |
17423-17424 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T12991 |
17424-17425 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T12986 |
17425-17432 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T12992 |
17432-17434 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T12993 |
17434-17437 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T12994 |
17438-17449 |
RB |
denotes |
furthermore |
T12995 |
17450-17459 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T12996 |
17460-17464 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T12997 |
17465-17478 |
NNS |
denotes |
possibilities |
T12998 |
17479-17488 |
VBG |
denotes |
regarding |
T12999 |
17489-17494 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T13000 |
17495-17506 |
NN |
denotes |
requirement |
T13001 |
17507-17510 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13002 |
17511-17520 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T13003 |
17521-17532 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T13004 |
17532-17534 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T13005 |
17534-17535 |
LS |
denotes |
1 |
T13006 |
17535-17536 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13007 |
17537-17541 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T13008 |
17542-17550 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T13009 |
17551-17555 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T12975 |
17556-17564 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T13010 |
17564-17565 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T13011 |
17566-17567 |
LS |
denotes |
2 |
T13013 |
17567-17568 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13014 |
17569-17570 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T13016 |
17570-17571 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13015 |
17571-17578 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13017 |
17579-17582 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13012 |
17583-17591 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T13018 |
17591-17592 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T13019 |
17593-17594 |
LS |
denotes |
3 |
T13021 |
17594-17595 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13022 |
17596-17597 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13024 |
17597-17598 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13023 |
17598-17605 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13025 |
17606-17609 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13020 |
17610-17618 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T13026 |
17618-17620 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13027 |
17620-17622 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13028 |
17623-17624 |
LS |
denotes |
4 |
T13030 |
17624-17625 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13031 |
17626-17627 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T13033 |
17627-17628 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13034 |
17629-17632 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13035 |
17633-17634 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13036 |
17634-17635 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13032 |
17635-17642 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13029 |
17643-17646 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13037 |
17647-17656 |
JJ |
denotes |
redundant |
T13038 |
17656-17658 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13039 |
17658-17661 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13040 |
17662-17665 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T13042 |
17666-17668 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13043 |
17669-17672 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13044 |
17673-17678 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T13045 |
17679-17686 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T13046 |
17687-17690 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13041 |
17691-17699 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T13047 |
17699-17700 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13048 |
17700-17931 |
sentence |
denotes |
These options were narrowed down by the subsequent observation that Capn1-/- mice, which lack the μ-calpain catalytic subunit, were healthy and fertile, although platelet aggregation and clot retraction defects were observed [33]. |
T13049 |
17701-17706 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T13050 |
17707-17714 |
NNS |
denotes |
options |
T13052 |
17715-17719 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13051 |
17720-17728 |
VBN |
denotes |
narrowed |
T13053 |
17729-17733 |
RP |
denotes |
down |
T13054 |
17734-17736 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13055 |
17737-17740 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13057 |
17741-17751 |
JJ |
denotes |
subsequent |
T13056 |
17752-17763 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T13058 |
17764-17768 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13060 |
17769-17774 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T13062 |
17774-17775 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13063 |
17775-17776 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13064 |
17776-17777 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13061 |
17778-17782 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13065 |
17782-17784 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13066 |
17784-17789 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13067 |
17790-17794 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T13068 |
17795-17798 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13070 |
17799-17800 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T13072 |
17800-17801 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13071 |
17801-17808 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13073 |
17809-17818 |
JJ |
denotes |
catalytic |
T13069 |
17819-17826 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T13074 |
17826-17828 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13059 |
17828-17832 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13075 |
17833-17840 |
JJ |
denotes |
healthy |
T13076 |
17841-17844 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13077 |
17845-17852 |
JJ |
denotes |
fertile |
T13078 |
17852-17854 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13079 |
17854-17862 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T13081 |
17863-17871 |
NN |
denotes |
platelet |
T13082 |
17872-17883 |
NN |
denotes |
aggregation |
T13084 |
17884-17887 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13085 |
17888-17892 |
NN |
denotes |
clot |
T13086 |
17893-17903 |
NN |
denotes |
retraction |
T13083 |
17904-17911 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T13087 |
17912-17916 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13080 |
17917-17925 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T13088 |
17926-17927 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13089 |
17927-17929 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T13090 |
17929-17930 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13091 |
17930-17931 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13092 |
17931-18141 |
sentence |
denotes |
At that point, we were left with the last two possibilities that either m-calpain was specifically required during embryogenesis, or that either isoform alone was sufficient for sustaining embryonic viability. |
T13093 |
17932-17934 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T13095 |
17935-17939 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T13096 |
17940-17945 |
NN |
denotes |
point |
T13097 |
17945-17947 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13098 |
17947-17949 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T13099 |
17950-17954 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13094 |
17955-17959 |
VBN |
denotes |
left |
T13100 |
17960-17964 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13101 |
17965-17968 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13103 |
17969-17973 |
JJ |
denotes |
last |
T13104 |
17974-17977 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13102 |
17978-17991 |
NNS |
denotes |
possibilities |
T13105 |
17992-17996 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13107 |
17997-18003 |
DT |
denotes |
either |
T13109 |
18004-18005 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13110 |
18005-18006 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13108 |
18006-18013 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13111 |
18014-18017 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13112 |
18018-18030 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T13106 |
18031-18039 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T13113 |
18040-18046 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T13114 |
18047-18060 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T13115 |
18060-18062 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13116 |
18062-18064 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13117 |
18065-18069 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13119 |
18070-18076 |
DT |
denotes |
either |
T13120 |
18077-18084 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T13121 |
18085-18090 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
T13118 |
18091-18094 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13122 |
18095-18105 |
JJ |
denotes |
sufficient |
T13123 |
18106-18109 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13124 |
18110-18120 |
VBG |
denotes |
sustaining |
T13125 |
18121-18130 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T13126 |
18131-18140 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T13127 |
18140-18141 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13128 |
18141-18269 |
sentence |
denotes |
We report here that Capn2-/- mice, which lack the m-calpain catalytic subunit, die at the preimplantation stage of development. |
T13129 |
18142-18144 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T13130 |
18145-18151 |
VBP |
denotes |
report |
T13131 |
18152-18156 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T13132 |
18157-18161 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13134 |
18162-18167 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T13136 |
18167-18168 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13137 |
18168-18169 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13138 |
18169-18170 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13135 |
18171-18175 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13139 |
18175-18177 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13140 |
18177-18182 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13141 |
18183-18187 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T13142 |
18188-18191 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13144 |
18192-18193 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13146 |
18193-18194 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13145 |
18194-18201 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13147 |
18202-18211 |
JJ |
denotes |
catalytic |
T13143 |
18212-18219 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T13148 |
18219-18221 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13133 |
18221-18224 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T13149 |
18225-18227 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T13150 |
18228-18231 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13152 |
18232-18247 |
NN |
denotes |
preimplantation |
T13151 |
18248-18253 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T13153 |
18254-18256 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13154 |
18257-18268 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T13155 |
18268-18269 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13156 |
18269-18374 |
sentence |
denotes |
This observation allows us to now conclude that m-calpain is specifically required during embryogenesis. |
T13157 |
18270-18274 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T13158 |
18275-18286 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T13159 |
18287-18293 |
VBZ |
denotes |
allows |
T13160 |
18294-18296 |
PRP |
denotes |
us |
T13162 |
18297-18299 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13163 |
18300-18303 |
RB |
denotes |
now |
T13161 |
18304-18312 |
VB |
denotes |
conclude |
T13164 |
18313-18317 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13166 |
18318-18319 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13168 |
18319-18320 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13167 |
18320-18327 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13169 |
18328-18330 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13170 |
18331-18343 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T13165 |
18344-18352 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T13171 |
18353-18359 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T13172 |
18360-18373 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T13173 |
18373-18374 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13174 |
18374-18640 |
sentence |
denotes |
Since homozygous disruption of the Capn4 gene was also expected to abolish m-calpain activity, this result is in agreement with the phenotype presented by one of the two Capn4 targeted lines in which preimplantation lethality of null embryos was also observed [32]. |
T13175 |
18375-18380 |
IN |
denotes |
Since |
T13177 |
18381-18391 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T13178 |
18392-18402 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T13179 |
18403-18405 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13180 |
18406-18409 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13182 |
18410-18415 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13181 |
18416-18420 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T13183 |
18421-18424 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13184 |
18425-18429 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T13176 |
18430-18438 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T13186 |
18439-18441 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13187 |
18442-18449 |
VB |
denotes |
abolish |
T13188 |
18450-18451 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13190 |
18451-18452 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13189 |
18452-18459 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13191 |
18460-18468 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T13192 |
18468-18470 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13193 |
18470-18474 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T13194 |
18475-18481 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T13185 |
18482-18484 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13195 |
18485-18487 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13196 |
18488-18497 |
NN |
denotes |
agreement |
T13197 |
18498-18502 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13198 |
18503-18506 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13199 |
18507-18516 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T13200 |
18517-18526 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T13201 |
18527-18529 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13202 |
18530-18533 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T13203 |
18534-18536 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13204 |
18537-18540 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13206 |
18541-18544 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13207 |
18545-18550 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13208 |
18551-18559 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T13205 |
18560-18565 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T13209 |
18566-18568 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13211 |
18569-18574 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13212 |
18575-18590 |
NN |
denotes |
preimplantation |
T13213 |
18591-18600 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T13214 |
18601-18603 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13215 |
18604-18608 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T13216 |
18609-18616 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T13217 |
18617-18620 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13218 |
18621-18625 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T13210 |
18626-18634 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T13219 |
18635-18636 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13220 |
18636-18638 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T13221 |
18638-18639 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13222 |
18639-18640 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13223 |
18640-18793 |
sentence |
denotes |
The survival of Capn4-/- embryos from the original targeted line reported by Arthur and colleagues to mid-gestation is more difficult to reconcile [31]. |
T13224 |
18641-18644 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13225 |
18645-18653 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T13227 |
18654-18656 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13228 |
18657-18662 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13230 |
18662-18663 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13231 |
18663-18664 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13232 |
18664-18665 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T13229 |
18666-18673 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T13233 |
18674-18678 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13234 |
18679-18682 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13236 |
18683-18691 |
JJ |
denotes |
original |
T13237 |
18692-18700 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T13235 |
18701-18705 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T13238 |
18706-18714 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T13239 |
18715-18717 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13240 |
18718-18724 |
NNP |
denotes |
Arthur |
T13241 |
18725-18728 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13242 |
18729-18739 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T13243 |
18740-18742 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13244 |
18743-18756 |
NN |
denotes |
mid-gestation |
T13226 |
18757-18759 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13245 |
18760-18764 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T13246 |
18765-18774 |
JJ |
denotes |
difficult |
T13247 |
18775-18777 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13248 |
18778-18787 |
VB |
denotes |
reconcile |
T13249 |
18788-18789 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13250 |
18789-18791 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T13251 |
18791-18792 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13252 |
18792-18793 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13253 |
18793-18902 |
sentence |
denotes |
In retrospect, it seems likely that the latter line represents a hypomorphic state, rather than a true null. |
T13254 |
18794-18796 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T13256 |
18797-18807 |
NN |
denotes |
retrospect |
T13257 |
18807-18809 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13258 |
18809-18811 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T13255 |
18812-18817 |
VBZ |
denotes |
seems |
T13259 |
18818-18824 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
T13260 |
18825-18829 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13262 |
18830-18833 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13264 |
18834-18840 |
JJ |
denotes |
latter |
T13263 |
18841-18845 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T13261 |
18846-18856 |
VBZ |
denotes |
represents |
T13265 |
18857-18858 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13267 |
18859-18870 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypomorphic |
T13266 |
18871-18876 |
NN |
denotes |
state |
T13268 |
18876-18878 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13269 |
18878-18884 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T13270 |
18885-18889 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T13271 |
18890-18891 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13273 |
18892-18896 |
JJ |
denotes |
true |
T13272 |
18897-18901 |
NN |
denotes |
null |
T13274 |
18901-18902 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13275 |
18902-19138 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Capn4 targeting strategy employed by Arthur and colleagues involved disrupting the C-terminus of the calpain small subunit by insertion of the PGK-Neo cassette into the middle of exon 9, which caused truncation of the protein [31]. |
T13276 |
18903-18906 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13278 |
18907-18912 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13279 |
18913-18922 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T13277 |
18923-18931 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T13281 |
18932-18940 |
VBN |
denotes |
employed |
T13282 |
18941-18943 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13283 |
18944-18950 |
NNP |
denotes |
Arthur |
T13284 |
18951-18954 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13285 |
18955-18965 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T13280 |
18966-18974 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T13286 |
18975-18985 |
VBG |
denotes |
disrupting |
T13287 |
18986-18989 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13289 |
18990-18991 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T13290 |
18991-18992 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13288 |
18992-19000 |
NN |
denotes |
terminus |
T13291 |
19001-19003 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13292 |
19004-19007 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13294 |
19008-19015 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13295 |
19016-19021 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T13293 |
19022-19029 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T13296 |
19030-19032 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13297 |
19033-19042 |
NN |
denotes |
insertion |
T13298 |
19043-19045 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13299 |
19046-19049 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13301 |
19050-19053 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T13303 |
19053-19054 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13302 |
19054-19057 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T13300 |
19058-19066 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T13304 |
19067-19071 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T13305 |
19072-19075 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13306 |
19076-19082 |
NN |
denotes |
middle |
T13307 |
19083-19085 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13308 |
19086-19090 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T13309 |
19091-19092 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T13310 |
19092-19094 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13311 |
19094-19099 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13312 |
19100-19106 |
VBD |
denotes |
caused |
T13313 |
19107-19117 |
NN |
denotes |
truncation |
T13314 |
19118-19120 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13315 |
19121-19124 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13316 |
19125-19132 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T13317 |
19133-19134 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13318 |
19134-19136 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T13319 |
19136-19137 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13320 |
19137-19138 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13321 |
19138-19382 |
sentence |
denotes |
This strategy was based upon previous structure/function studies showing that excision of the C-terminal 25 amino acid residues of the small subunit abolished calpain activity when co-expressed with the m-calpain large subunit in E. coli [34]. |
T13322 |
19139-19143 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T13323 |
19144-19152 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T13325 |
19153-19156 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13324 |
19157-19162 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T13326 |
19163-19167 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
T13327 |
19168-19176 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
T13329 |
19177-19186 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T13331 |
19186-19187 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13330 |
19187-19195 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T13328 |
19196-19203 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T13332 |
19204-19211 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
T13333 |
19212-19216 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13335 |
19217-19225 |
NN |
denotes |
excision |
T13336 |
19226-19228 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13337 |
19229-19232 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13339 |
19233-19234 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T13341 |
19234-19235 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13340 |
19235-19243 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T13342 |
19244-19246 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T13343 |
19247-19252 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T13338 |
19253-19257 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T13344 |
19258-19266 |
VBZ |
denotes |
residues |
T13345 |
19267-19269 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13346 |
19270-19273 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13348 |
19274-19279 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T13347 |
19280-19287 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T13334 |
19288-19297 |
VBD |
denotes |
abolished |
T13349 |
19298-19305 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13350 |
19306-19314 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T13351 |
19315-19319 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T13352 |
19320-19332 |
VBN |
denotes |
co-expressed |
T13353 |
19333-19337 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13354 |
19338-19341 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13356 |
19342-19343 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13358 |
19343-19344 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13357 |
19344-19351 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13359 |
19352-19357 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T13355 |
19358-19365 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T13360 |
19366-19368 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13361 |
19369-19371 |
NNP |
denotes |
E. |
T13362 |
19372-19376 |
NNP |
denotes |
coli |
T13363 |
19377-19378 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13364 |
19378-19380 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T13365 |
19380-19381 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13366 |
19381-19382 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13367 |
19382-19528 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, the Capn4 targeting strategy employed by Zimmerman and colleagues involved a much more extensive deletion of exons 4 through 8 [32]. |
T13368 |
19383-19385 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T13370 |
19386-19394 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T13371 |
19394-19396 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13372 |
19396-19399 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13374 |
19400-19405 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13375 |
19406-19415 |
VBG |
denotes |
targeting |
T13373 |
19416-19424 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T13376 |
19425-19433 |
VBN |
denotes |
employed |
T13377 |
19434-19436 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13378 |
19437-19446 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zimmerman |
T13379 |
19447-19450 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13380 |
19451-19461 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T13369 |
19462-19470 |
VBD |
denotes |
involved |
T13381 |
19471-19472 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13383 |
19473-19477 |
RB |
denotes |
much |
T13384 |
19478-19482 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T13385 |
19483-19492 |
JJ |
denotes |
extensive |
T13382 |
19493-19501 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T13386 |
19502-19504 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13387 |
19505-19510 |
NNS |
denotes |
exons |
T13388 |
19511-19512 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T13389 |
19513-19520 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T13390 |
19521-19522 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T13391 |
19523-19524 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13392 |
19524-19526 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T13393 |
19526-19527 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13394 |
19527-19528 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13395 |
19528-19682 |
sentence |
denotes |
It now seems probable that the difference in the time of lethality of these two targeted Capn4 lines can be explained by different extents of disruption. |
T13396 |
19529-19531 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T13398 |
19532-19535 |
RB |
denotes |
now |
T13397 |
19536-19541 |
VBZ |
denotes |
seems |
T13399 |
19542-19550 |
JJ |
denotes |
probable |
T13400 |
19551-19555 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13402 |
19556-19559 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13403 |
19560-19570 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T13404 |
19571-19573 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13405 |
19574-19577 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13406 |
19578-19582 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T13407 |
19583-19585 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13408 |
19586-19595 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T13409 |
19596-19598 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13410 |
19599-19604 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T13412 |
19605-19608 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13413 |
19609-19617 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T13414 |
19618-19623 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13411 |
19624-19629 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T13415 |
19630-19633 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T13416 |
19634-19636 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13401 |
19637-19646 |
VBN |
denotes |
explained |
T13417 |
19647-19649 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13418 |
19650-19659 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13419 |
19660-19667 |
NNS |
denotes |
extents |
T13420 |
19668-19670 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13421 |
19671-19681 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T13422 |
19681-19682 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13423 |
19682-19802 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Zimmerman allele probably represents a true null genotype while the Arthur allele is likely a hypomorphic mutation. |
T13424 |
19683-19686 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13426 |
19687-19696 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zimmerman |
T13425 |
19697-19703 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T13428 |
19704-19712 |
RB |
denotes |
probably |
T13427 |
19713-19723 |
VBZ |
denotes |
represents |
T13429 |
19724-19725 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13431 |
19726-19730 |
JJ |
denotes |
true |
T13432 |
19731-19735 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T13430 |
19736-19744 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T13433 |
19745-19750 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T13435 |
19751-19754 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13437 |
19755-19761 |
NNP |
denotes |
Arthur |
T13436 |
19762-19768 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T13434 |
19769-19771 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13438 |
19772-19778 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T13439 |
19779-19780 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13441 |
19781-19792 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypomorphic |
T13440 |
19793-19801 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T13442 |
19801-19802 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13443 |
19802-19907 |
sentence |
denotes |
Alternate targeting strategies have been shown to yield different phenotypes in gene disruption studies. |
T13444 |
19803-19812 |
JJ |
denotes |
Alternate |
T13446 |
19813-19822 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T13445 |
19823-19833 |
NNS |
denotes |
strategies |
T13448 |
19834-19838 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T13449 |
19839-19843 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13447 |
19844-19849 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T13450 |
19850-19852 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13451 |
19853-19858 |
VB |
denotes |
yield |
T13452 |
19859-19868 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13453 |
19869-19879 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T13454 |
19880-19882 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13455 |
19883-19887 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T13456 |
19888-19898 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T13457 |
19899-19906 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T13458 |
19906-19907 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13459 |
19907-20031 |
sentence |
denotes |
For example, three different targeting strategies were independently used to disrupt the mixed lineage leukemia (Mll) gene. |
T13460 |
19908-19911 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T13462 |
19912-19919 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T13463 |
19919-19921 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13464 |
19921-19926 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T13466 |
19927-19936 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13467 |
19937-19946 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T13465 |
19947-19957 |
NNS |
denotes |
strategies |
T13468 |
19958-19962 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13469 |
19963-19976 |
RB |
denotes |
independently |
T13461 |
19977-19981 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T13470 |
19982-19984 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13471 |
19985-19992 |
VB |
denotes |
disrupt |
T13472 |
19993-19996 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13474 |
19997-20002 |
JJ |
denotes |
mixed |
T13476 |
20003-20010 |
NN |
denotes |
lineage |
T13475 |
20011-20019 |
NN |
denotes |
leukemia |
T13477 |
20020-20021 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13478 |
20021-20024 |
NN |
denotes |
Mll |
T13479 |
20024-20025 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13473 |
20026-20030 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T13480 |
20030-20031 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13481 |
20031-20159 |
sentence |
denotes |
In all three studies, homozygous null embryos perished during embryogenesis, but at different stages (E0.5, E10.5, E14.5) [35]. |
T13482 |
20032-20034 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T13484 |
20035-20038 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T13486 |
20039-20044 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T13485 |
20045-20052 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T13487 |
20052-20054 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13488 |
20054-20064 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T13489 |
20065-20069 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T13490 |
20070-20077 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T13483 |
20078-20086 |
VBN |
denotes |
perished |
T13491 |
20087-20093 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T13492 |
20094-20107 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T13493 |
20107-20109 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13494 |
20109-20112 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T13495 |
20113-20115 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T13496 |
20116-20125 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13497 |
20126-20132 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T13498 |
20133-20134 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13500 |
20134-20138 |
NN |
denotes |
E0.5 |
T13501 |
20138-20140 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13502 |
20140-20145 |
NN |
denotes |
E10.5 |
T13503 |
20145-20147 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13499 |
20147-20152 |
NN |
denotes |
E14.5 |
T13504 |
20152-20153 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13505 |
20154-20155 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13506 |
20155-20157 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T13507 |
20157-20158 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13508 |
20158-20159 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13509 |
20159-20302 |
sentence |
denotes |
The variation in phenotype was attributed to the differences in degree of function of the truncated proteins produced from the mutant alleles. |
T13510 |
20160-20163 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13511 |
20164-20173 |
NN |
denotes |
variation |
T13513 |
20174-20176 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13514 |
20177-20186 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T13515 |
20187-20190 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13512 |
20191-20201 |
VBN |
denotes |
attributed |
T13516 |
20202-20204 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13517 |
20205-20208 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13518 |
20209-20220 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T13519 |
20221-20223 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13520 |
20224-20230 |
NN |
denotes |
degree |
T13521 |
20231-20233 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13522 |
20234-20242 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T13523 |
20243-20245 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13524 |
20246-20249 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13526 |
20250-20259 |
VBN |
denotes |
truncated |
T13525 |
20260-20268 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T13527 |
20269-20277 |
VBN |
denotes |
produced |
T13528 |
20278-20282 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13529 |
20283-20286 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13531 |
20287-20293 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T13530 |
20294-20301 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T13532 |
20301-20302 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13533 |
20302-20371 |
sentence |
denotes |
A similar effect might be at work in the two Capn4 transgenic lines. |
T13534 |
20303-20304 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T13536 |
20305-20312 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T13535 |
20313-20319 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T13538 |
20320-20325 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T13537 |
20326-20328 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13539 |
20329-20331 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T13540 |
20332-20336 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T13541 |
20337-20339 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13542 |
20340-20343 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13544 |
20344-20347 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13545 |
20348-20353 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13546 |
20354-20364 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T13543 |
20365-20370 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T13547 |
20370-20371 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13548 |
20371-20471 |
sentence |
denotes |
Efforts were made to detect transcripts or calpain activities derived from the Arthur Capn4 allele. |
T13549 |
20372-20379 |
NNS |
denotes |
Efforts |
T13551 |
20380-20384 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13550 |
20385-20389 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
T13552 |
20390-20392 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13553 |
20393-20399 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T13554 |
20400-20411 |
NNS |
denotes |
transcripts |
T13555 |
20412-20414 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13556 |
20415-20422 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13557 |
20423-20433 |
NNS |
denotes |
activities |
T13558 |
20434-20441 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T13559 |
20442-20446 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13560 |
20447-20450 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13562 |
20451-20457 |
NNP |
denotes |
Arthur |
T13563 |
20458-20463 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13561 |
20464-20470 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T13564 |
20470-20471 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13565 |
20471-20669 |
sentence |
denotes |
This allele gave rise to multiple mRNA species, detectable by RT-PCR, reading through from the first half of exon 9 to at least two different cryptic splice sites in the PGK promoter sequence [31]. |
T13566 |
20472-20476 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T13567 |
20477-20483 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T13568 |
20484-20488 |
VBD |
denotes |
gave |
T13569 |
20489-20493 |
NN |
denotes |
rise |
T13570 |
20494-20496 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13571 |
20497-20505 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T13573 |
20506-20510 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T13572 |
20511-20518 |
NNS |
denotes |
species |
T13574 |
20518-20520 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13575 |
20520-20530 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
T13576 |
20531-20533 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T13577 |
20534-20536 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T13579 |
20536-20537 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13578 |
20537-20540 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T13580 |
20540-20542 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13581 |
20542-20549 |
VBG |
denotes |
reading |
T13582 |
20550-20557 |
RB |
denotes |
through |
T13583 |
20558-20562 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13584 |
20563-20566 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13586 |
20567-20572 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T13585 |
20573-20577 |
NN |
denotes |
half |
T13587 |
20578-20580 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13588 |
20581-20585 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T13589 |
20586-20587 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T13590 |
20588-20590 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13591 |
20591-20593 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T13593 |
20594-20599 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T13592 |
20600-20603 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13595 |
20604-20613 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13596 |
20614-20621 |
JJ |
denotes |
cryptic |
T13597 |
20622-20628 |
NN |
denotes |
splice |
T13594 |
20629-20634 |
NNS |
denotes |
sites |
T13598 |
20635-20637 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13599 |
20638-20641 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13601 |
20642-20645 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T13602 |
20646-20654 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T13600 |
20655-20663 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T13603 |
20664-20665 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13604 |
20665-20667 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T13605 |
20667-20668 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13606 |
20668-20669 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13607 |
20669-20852 |
sentence |
denotes |
These transcripts could give rise to defective calpain small subunits with 10–30 inappropriate C-terminal acids, which might be sufficient to support a low level of calpain activity. |
T13608 |
20670-20675 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T13609 |
20676-20687 |
NNS |
denotes |
transcripts |
T13611 |
20688-20693 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T13610 |
20694-20698 |
VB |
denotes |
give |
T13612 |
20699-20703 |
NN |
denotes |
rise |
T13613 |
20704-20706 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13614 |
20707-20716 |
JJ |
denotes |
defective |
T13616 |
20717-20724 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13617 |
20725-20730 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T13615 |
20731-20739 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T13618 |
20740-20744 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13619 |
20745-20747 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T13621 |
20747-20748 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T13620 |
20748-20750 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T13623 |
20751-20764 |
JJ |
denotes |
inappropriate |
T13624 |
20765-20766 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T13626 |
20766-20767 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13625 |
20767-20775 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T13622 |
20776-20781 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T13627 |
20781-20783 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13628 |
20783-20788 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13630 |
20789-20794 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T13629 |
20795-20797 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13631 |
20798-20808 |
JJ |
denotes |
sufficient |
T13632 |
20809-20811 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13633 |
20812-20819 |
VB |
denotes |
support |
T13634 |
20820-20821 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13636 |
20822-20825 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
T13635 |
20826-20831 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T13637 |
20832-20834 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13638 |
20835-20842 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13639 |
20843-20851 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T13640 |
20851-20852 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13641 |
20852-21433 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, expression of calpains with these modified small subunits did not give rise to any detectable calpain activity when expressed in E. coli, although their functionality in mammalian cells has yet to be determined (J.S. Elce, unpublished work) It has also been suggested that calpain large subunits alone might provide some activity in eukaryotic cells, although the Zimmerman et al. knockout appears to exclude that possibility, and no calpain activity was observed in our hands when calpain large subunits were expressed alone either in E. coli or in mammalian cells [36]. |
T13642 |
20853-20860 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T13644 |
20860-20862 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13645 |
20862-20872 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T13646 |
20873-20875 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13647 |
20876-20884 |
NNS |
denotes |
calpains |
T13648 |
20885-20889 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13649 |
20890-20895 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T13651 |
20896-20904 |
VBN |
denotes |
modified |
T13652 |
20905-20910 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T13650 |
20911-20919 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T13653 |
20920-20923 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T13654 |
20924-20927 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T13643 |
20928-20932 |
VB |
denotes |
give |
T13656 |
20933-20937 |
NN |
denotes |
rise |
T13657 |
20938-20940 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13658 |
20941-20944 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T13660 |
20945-20955 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
T13661 |
20956-20963 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13659 |
20964-20972 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T13662 |
20973-20977 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T13663 |
20978-20987 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T13664 |
20988-20990 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13665 |
20991-20993 |
NNP |
denotes |
E. |
T13666 |
20994-20998 |
NNP |
denotes |
coli |
T13667 |
20998-21000 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13668 |
21000-21008 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T13670 |
21009-21014 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T13671 |
21015-21028 |
NN |
denotes |
functionality |
T13672 |
21029-21031 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13673 |
21032-21041 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T13674 |
21042-21047 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13669 |
21048-21051 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T13675 |
21052-21055 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T13676 |
21056-21058 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13678 |
21059-21061 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13677 |
21062-21072 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T13679 |
21073-21074 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13680 |
21074-21078 |
NNP |
denotes |
J.S. |
T13681 |
21079-21083 |
NNP |
denotes |
Elce |
T13682 |
21083-21085 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13683 |
21085-21096 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T13684 |
21097-21101 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T13685 |
21101-21102 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13686 |
21103-21105 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T13687 |
21106-21109 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T13688 |
21110-21114 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T13689 |
21115-21119 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13655 |
21120-21129 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T13690 |
21130-21134 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13692 |
21135-21142 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13694 |
21143-21148 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T13693 |
21149-21157 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T13695 |
21158-21163 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
T13696 |
21164-21169 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T13691 |
21170-21177 |
VB |
denotes |
provide |
T13697 |
21178-21182 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T13698 |
21183-21191 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T13699 |
21192-21194 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13700 |
21195-21205 |
JJ |
denotes |
eukaryotic |
T13701 |
21206-21211 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13702 |
21211-21213 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13703 |
21213-21221 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T13705 |
21222-21225 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13707 |
21226-21235 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zimmerman |
T13708 |
21236-21238 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T13709 |
21239-21242 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T13706 |
21243-21251 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T13704 |
21252-21259 |
VBZ |
denotes |
appears |
T13710 |
21260-21262 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13711 |
21263-21270 |
VB |
denotes |
exclude |
T13712 |
21271-21275 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T13713 |
21276-21287 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T13714 |
21287-21289 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13715 |
21289-21292 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13716 |
21293-21295 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T13718 |
21296-21303 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13717 |
21304-21312 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T13720 |
21313-21316 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13719 |
21317-21325 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T13721 |
21326-21328 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13722 |
21329-21332 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T13723 |
21333-21338 |
NNS |
denotes |
hands |
T13724 |
21339-21343 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T13726 |
21344-21351 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13728 |
21352-21357 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T13727 |
21358-21366 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T13729 |
21367-21371 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T13725 |
21372-21381 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T13730 |
21382-21387 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
T13731 |
21388-21394 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T13732 |
21395-21397 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13733 |
21398-21400 |
NNP |
denotes |
E. |
T13734 |
21401-21405 |
NNP |
denotes |
coli |
T13735 |
21406-21408 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T13736 |
21409-21411 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13737 |
21412-21421 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T13738 |
21422-21427 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13739 |
21428-21429 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13740 |
21429-21431 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T13741 |
21431-21432 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13742 |
21432-21433 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13743 |
21433-21685 |
sentence |
denotes |
The different timing of lethality in the Capn4 knockouts might also be a consequence of the different genetic backgrounds of the two transgenic lines, which has been observed to influence the phenotype of transgenic mice on a number of occasions [37]. |
T13744 |
21434-21437 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13746 |
21438-21447 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13745 |
21448-21454 |
NN |
denotes |
timing |
T13748 |
21455-21457 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13749 |
21458-21467 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T13750 |
21468-21470 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13751 |
21471-21474 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13753 |
21475-21480 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T13752 |
21481-21490 |
NNS |
denotes |
knockouts |
T13754 |
21491-21496 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T13755 |
21497-21501 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T13747 |
21502-21504 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T13756 |
21505-21506 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13757 |
21507-21518 |
NN |
denotes |
consequence |
T13758 |
21519-21521 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13759 |
21522-21525 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13761 |
21526-21535 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13762 |
21536-21543 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T13760 |
21544-21555 |
NNS |
denotes |
backgrounds |
T13763 |
21556-21558 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13764 |
21559-21562 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13766 |
21563-21566 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13767 |
21567-21577 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T13765 |
21578-21583 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T13768 |
21583-21585 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13769 |
21585-21590 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13771 |
21591-21594 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T13772 |
21595-21599 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13770 |
21600-21608 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T13773 |
21609-21611 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13774 |
21612-21621 |
VB |
denotes |
influence |
T13775 |
21622-21625 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13776 |
21626-21635 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T13777 |
21636-21638 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13778 |
21639-21649 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T13779 |
21650-21654 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13780 |
21655-21657 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T13781 |
21658-21659 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13782 |
21660-21666 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T13783 |
21667-21669 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13784 |
21670-21679 |
NNS |
denotes |
occasions |
T13785 |
21680-21681 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13786 |
21681-21683 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T13787 |
21683-21684 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13788 |
21684-21685 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13789 |
21685-21831 |
sentence |
denotes |
One of the enduring questions in calpain research has been whether the two ubiquitous isoforms, μ- and m-calpain, possess distinct in vivo roles. |
T13790 |
21686-21689 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T13792 |
21690-21692 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13793 |
21693-21696 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13795 |
21697-21705 |
VBG |
denotes |
enduring |
T13794 |
21706-21715 |
NNS |
denotes |
questions |
T13796 |
21716-21718 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13797 |
21719-21726 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13798 |
21727-21735 |
NN |
denotes |
research |
T13799 |
21736-21739 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T13791 |
21740-21744 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T13800 |
21745-21752 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T13802 |
21753-21756 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13804 |
21757-21760 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13805 |
21761-21771 |
JJ |
denotes |
ubiquitous |
T13803 |
21772-21780 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T13806 |
21780-21782 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13807 |
21782-21783 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T13809 |
21783-21784 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13810 |
21785-21788 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13811 |
21789-21790 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13812 |
21790-21791 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13808 |
21791-21798 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13813 |
21798-21800 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13801 |
21800-21807 |
VBP |
denotes |
possess |
T13814 |
21808-21816 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T13816 |
21817-21819 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T13817 |
21820-21824 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T13815 |
21825-21830 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T13818 |
21830-21831 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13819 |
21831-21933 |
sentence |
denotes |
The two enzymes share 62% sequence identity and are very similar in their structure and biochemistry. |
T13820 |
21832-21835 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13822 |
21836-21839 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13821 |
21840-21847 |
NNS |
denotes |
enzymes |
T13823 |
21848-21853 |
VBP |
denotes |
share |
T13824 |
21854-21856 |
CD |
denotes |
62 |
T13825 |
21856-21857 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T13827 |
21858-21866 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T13826 |
21867-21875 |
NN |
denotes |
identity |
T13828 |
21876-21879 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13829 |
21880-21883 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13830 |
21884-21888 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T13831 |
21889-21896 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T13832 |
21897-21899 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13833 |
21900-21905 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T13834 |
21906-21915 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T13835 |
21916-21919 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13836 |
21920-21932 |
NN |
denotes |
biochemistry |
T13837 |
21932-21933 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13838 |
21933-22084 |
sentence |
denotes |
Notably, they cleave essentially the same set of substrates in vitro, suggesting that they have the potential to carry out the same functions in vivo. |
T13839 |
21934-21941 |
RB |
denotes |
Notably |
T13841 |
21941-21943 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13842 |
21943-21947 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T13840 |
21948-21954 |
VBP |
denotes |
cleave |
T13843 |
21955-21966 |
RB |
denotes |
essentially |
T13844 |
21967-21970 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13846 |
21971-21975 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T13845 |
21976-21979 |
NN |
denotes |
set |
T13847 |
21980-21982 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13848 |
21983-21993 |
NNS |
denotes |
substrates |
T13849 |
21994-21996 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T13850 |
21997-22002 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T13851 |
22002-22004 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13852 |
22004-22014 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T13853 |
22015-22019 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13855 |
22020-22024 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T13854 |
22025-22029 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T13856 |
22030-22033 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13857 |
22034-22043 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T13858 |
22044-22046 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T13859 |
22047-22052 |
VB |
denotes |
carry |
T13860 |
22053-22056 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T13861 |
22057-22060 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13863 |
22061-22065 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T13862 |
22066-22075 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T13864 |
22076-22078 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T13865 |
22079-22083 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T13866 |
22083-22084 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13867 |
22084-22253 |
sentence |
denotes |
On the other hand, since they require different amounts of Ca2+ for in vitro activation, it is possible that the two isoforms are differentially regulated inside cells. |
T13868 |
22085-22087 |
IN |
denotes |
On |
T13870 |
22088-22091 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13872 |
22092-22097 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T13871 |
22098-22102 |
NN |
denotes |
hand |
T13873 |
22102-22104 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13874 |
22104-22109 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T13876 |
22110-22114 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T13875 |
22115-22122 |
VBP |
denotes |
require |
T13877 |
22123-22132 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T13878 |
22133-22140 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T13879 |
22141-22143 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13880 |
22144-22147 |
NN |
denotes |
Ca2 |
T13881 |
22147-22148 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13882 |
22149-22152 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13883 |
22153-22155 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T13884 |
22156-22161 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T13885 |
22162-22172 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T13886 |
22172-22174 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13887 |
22174-22176 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T13869 |
22177-22179 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13888 |
22180-22188 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T13889 |
22189-22193 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13891 |
22194-22197 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13893 |
22198-22201 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13892 |
22202-22210 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T13894 |
22211-22214 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T13895 |
22215-22229 |
RB |
denotes |
differentially |
T13890 |
22230-22239 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
T13896 |
22240-22246 |
IN |
denotes |
inside |
T13897 |
22247-22252 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13898 |
22252-22253 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13899 |
22253-22406 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is now clear, from the gene targeting work done in mice, that μ- and m-calpain have some distinct physiological roles, at least during embryogenesis. |
T13900 |
22254-22256 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T13901 |
22257-22259 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T13902 |
22260-22263 |
RB |
denotes |
now |
T13903 |
22264-22269 |
JJ |
denotes |
clear |
T13904 |
22269-22271 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13905 |
22271-22275 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13906 |
22276-22279 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13908 |
22280-22284 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T13909 |
22285-22294 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T13907 |
22295-22299 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T13910 |
22300-22304 |
VBN |
denotes |
done |
T13911 |
22305-22307 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13912 |
22308-22312 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13913 |
22312-22314 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13914 |
22314-22318 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T13916 |
22319-22320 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T13918 |
22320-22321 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13919 |
22322-22325 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13920 |
22326-22327 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T13921 |
22327-22328 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13917 |
22328-22335 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13915 |
22336-22340 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T13922 |
22341-22345 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T13924 |
22346-22354 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T13925 |
22355-22368 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiological |
T13923 |
22369-22374 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T13926 |
22374-22376 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13927 |
22376-22378 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T13928 |
22379-22384 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T13929 |
22385-22391 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T13930 |
22392-22405 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T13931 |
22405-22406 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13932 |
22406-22586 |
sentence |
denotes |
As noted, whereas Capn2 null murine embryos die prior to implantation, homozygous disruption of the μ-calpain large subunit gene, Capn1, did not affect the viability of mice [33]. |
T13933 |
22407-22409 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T13934 |
22410-22415 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
T13936 |
22415-22417 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13937 |
22417-22424 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T13939 |
22425-22430 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T13940 |
22431-22435 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T13942 |
22436-22442 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T13941 |
22443-22450 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T13938 |
22451-22454 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T13943 |
22455-22460 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T13944 |
22461-22463 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13945 |
22464-22476 |
NN |
denotes |
implantation |
T13946 |
22476-22478 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13947 |
22478-22488 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T13948 |
22489-22499 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T13949 |
22500-22502 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13950 |
22503-22506 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13952 |
22507-22508 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T13954 |
22508-22509 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13953 |
22509-22516 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T13955 |
22517-22522 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T13956 |
22523-22530 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T13951 |
22531-22535 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T13957 |
22535-22537 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13958 |
22537-22542 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T13959 |
22542-22544 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13960 |
22544-22547 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T13961 |
22548-22551 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T13935 |
22552-22558 |
VB |
denotes |
affect |
T13962 |
22559-22562 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13963 |
22563-22572 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T13964 |
22573-22575 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13965 |
22576-22580 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T13966 |
22581-22582 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T13967 |
22582-22584 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T13968 |
22584-22585 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T13969 |
22585-22586 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13970 |
22586-22803 |
sentence |
denotes |
The principal phenotype observed as a result of Capn1 deficiency involved a disturbance in platelet function, possibly at the level of the tyrosine phosphorylation of certain proteins involved in platelet activation. |
T13971 |
22587-22590 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13973 |
22591-22600 |
JJ |
denotes |
principal |
T13972 |
22601-22610 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T13975 |
22611-22619 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T13976 |
22620-22622 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13977 |
22623-22624 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13978 |
22625-22631 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T13979 |
22632-22634 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13980 |
22635-22640 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T13981 |
22641-22651 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T13974 |
22652-22660 |
VBD |
denotes |
involved |
T13982 |
22661-22662 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13983 |
22663-22674 |
NN |
denotes |
disturbance |
T13984 |
22675-22677 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13985 |
22678-22686 |
NN |
denotes |
platelet |
T13986 |
22687-22695 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T13987 |
22695-22697 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13988 |
22697-22705 |
RB |
denotes |
possibly |
T13989 |
22706-22708 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T13990 |
22709-22712 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13991 |
22713-22718 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T13992 |
22719-22721 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13993 |
22722-22725 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13995 |
22726-22734 |
NN |
denotes |
tyrosine |
T13994 |
22735-22750 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T13996 |
22751-22753 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13997 |
22754-22761 |
JJ |
denotes |
certain |
T13998 |
22762-22770 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T13999 |
22771-22779 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T14000 |
22780-22782 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14001 |
22783-22791 |
NN |
denotes |
platelet |
T14002 |
22792-22802 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T14003 |
22802-22803 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14004 |
22803-23013 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both μ- and m-calpain activities are present in most mammalian cells, although the published data, owing to weaknesses in the available methodology, do not provide reliable estimates of their relative amounts. |
T14005 |
22804-22808 |
CC |
denotes |
Both |
T14007 |
22809-22810 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T14009 |
22810-22811 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14010 |
22812-22815 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14011 |
22816-22817 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14012 |
22817-22818 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14008 |
22818-22825 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14006 |
22826-22836 |
NNS |
denotes |
activities |
T14013 |
22837-22840 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14014 |
22841-22848 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T14015 |
22849-22851 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14016 |
22852-22856 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T14018 |
22857-22866 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T14017 |
22867-22872 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14019 |
22872-22874 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14020 |
22874-22882 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T14022 |
22883-22886 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14024 |
22887-22896 |
VBN |
denotes |
published |
T14023 |
22897-22901 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T14025 |
22901-22903 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14026 |
22903-22908 |
VBG |
denotes |
owing |
T14027 |
22909-22911 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14028 |
22912-22922 |
NNS |
denotes |
weaknesses |
T14029 |
22923-22925 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14030 |
22926-22929 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14032 |
22930-22939 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
T14031 |
22940-22951 |
NN |
denotes |
methodology |
T14033 |
22951-22953 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14034 |
22953-22955 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T14035 |
22956-22959 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14021 |
22960-22967 |
VB |
denotes |
provide |
T14036 |
22968-22976 |
JJ |
denotes |
reliable |
T14037 |
22977-22986 |
NNS |
denotes |
estimates |
T14038 |
22987-22989 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14039 |
22990-22995 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T14041 |
22996-23004 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
T14040 |
23005-23012 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T14042 |
23012-23013 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14043 |
23013-23124 |
sentence |
denotes |
Platelets and erythrocytes contain abundant μ-calpain activity, while m-calpain activity is barely detectable. |
T14044 |
23014-23023 |
NNS |
denotes |
Platelets |
T14046 |
23024-23027 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14047 |
23028-23040 |
NNS |
denotes |
erythrocytes |
T14045 |
23041-23048 |
VBP |
denotes |
contain |
T14048 |
23049-23057 |
JJ |
denotes |
abundant |
T14050 |
23058-23059 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T14052 |
23059-23060 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14051 |
23060-23067 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14049 |
23068-23076 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14053 |
23076-23078 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14054 |
23078-23083 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T14056 |
23084-23085 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14058 |
23085-23086 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14057 |
23086-23093 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14059 |
23094-23102 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14055 |
23103-23105 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14060 |
23106-23112 |
RB |
denotes |
barely |
T14061 |
23113-23123 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
T14062 |
23123-23124 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14063 |
23124-23256 |
sentence |
denotes |
Compensation for μ-calpain deficiency by m-calpain is therefore less likely in platelets and erythrocytes than in other cell types. |
T14064 |
23125-23137 |
NN |
denotes |
Compensation |
T14066 |
23138-23141 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14067 |
23142-23143 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T14069 |
23143-23144 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14068 |
23144-23151 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14070 |
23152-23162 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T14071 |
23163-23165 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14072 |
23166-23167 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14074 |
23167-23168 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14073 |
23168-23175 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14065 |
23176-23178 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14075 |
23179-23188 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
T14076 |
23189-23193 |
RBR |
denotes |
less |
T14077 |
23194-23200 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
T14078 |
23201-23203 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14079 |
23204-23213 |
NNS |
denotes |
platelets |
T14080 |
23214-23217 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14081 |
23218-23230 |
NNS |
denotes |
erythrocytes |
T14082 |
23231-23235 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T14083 |
23236-23238 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14084 |
23239-23244 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T14086 |
23245-23249 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14085 |
23250-23255 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
T14087 |
23255-23256 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14088 |
23256-23494 |
sentence |
denotes |
As a result, it is not possible to determine whether the absence of marked phenotype in Capn1-/- animals is due to a compensatory affect by the remaining m-calpain activity, or whether the functions of μ-calpain are simply not essential. |
T14089 |
23257-23259 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T14091 |
23260-23261 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14092 |
23262-23268 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T14093 |
23268-23270 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14094 |
23270-23272 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14090 |
23273-23275 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14095 |
23276-23279 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14096 |
23280-23288 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T14097 |
23289-23291 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14098 |
23292-23301 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T14099 |
23302-23309 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T14101 |
23310-23313 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14102 |
23314-23321 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T14103 |
23322-23324 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14104 |
23325-23331 |
JJ |
denotes |
marked |
T14105 |
23332-23341 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T14106 |
23342-23344 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14107 |
23345-23350 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn1 |
T14109 |
23350-23351 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14110 |
23351-23352 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14111 |
23352-23353 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14108 |
23354-23361 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T14100 |
23362-23364 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14112 |
23365-23368 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T14113 |
23369-23371 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14114 |
23372-23373 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14116 |
23374-23386 |
JJ |
denotes |
compensatory |
T14115 |
23387-23393 |
NN |
denotes |
affect |
T14117 |
23394-23396 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14118 |
23397-23400 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14120 |
23401-23410 |
VBG |
denotes |
remaining |
T14121 |
23411-23412 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14123 |
23412-23413 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14122 |
23413-23420 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14119 |
23421-23429 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14124 |
23429-23431 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14125 |
23431-23433 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14126 |
23434-23441 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T14128 |
23442-23445 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14129 |
23446-23455 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T14130 |
23456-23458 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14131 |
23459-23460 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T14133 |
23460-23461 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14132 |
23461-23468 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14127 |
23469-23472 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14134 |
23473-23479 |
RB |
denotes |
simply |
T14135 |
23480-23483 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14136 |
23484-23493 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T14137 |
23493-23494 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14138 |
23494-23638 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, lethality in Capn2-/- embryos demonstrates that m-calpain activity is essential for embryonic development beyond the 8-cell stage. |
T14139 |
23495-23497 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T14141 |
23498-23506 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T14142 |
23506-23508 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14143 |
23508-23517 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T14144 |
23518-23520 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14145 |
23521-23526 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14147 |
23526-23527 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14148 |
23527-23528 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14149 |
23528-23529 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14146 |
23530-23537 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T14140 |
23538-23550 |
VBZ |
denotes |
demonstrates |
T14150 |
23551-23555 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14152 |
23556-23557 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14154 |
23557-23558 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14153 |
23558-23565 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14155 |
23566-23574 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14151 |
23575-23577 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14156 |
23578-23587 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T14157 |
23588-23591 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14158 |
23592-23601 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T14159 |
23602-23613 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T14160 |
23614-23620 |
IN |
denotes |
beyond |
T14161 |
23621-23624 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14163 |
23625-23626 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T14165 |
23626-23627 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14164 |
23627-23631 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14162 |
23632-23637 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T14166 |
23637-23638 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14167 |
23638-23719 |
sentence |
denotes |
It follows that at least some functions of μ-calpain and m-calpain are distinct. |
T14168 |
23639-23641 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T14169 |
23642-23649 |
VBZ |
denotes |
follows |
T14170 |
23650-23654 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14172 |
23655-23657 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T14173 |
23658-23663 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T14175 |
23664-23668 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T14174 |
23669-23678 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T14176 |
23679-23681 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14177 |
23682-23683 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T14179 |
23683-23684 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14178 |
23684-23691 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14180 |
23692-23695 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14181 |
23696-23697 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14183 |
23697-23698 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14182 |
23698-23705 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14171 |
23706-23709 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14184 |
23710-23718 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T14185 |
23718-23719 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14186 |
23719-23821 |
sentence |
denotes |
The underlying cause of the preimplantation lethality in Capn2-/- embryos has not yet been clarified. |
T14187 |
23720-23723 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14189 |
23724-23734 |
VBG |
denotes |
underlying |
T14188 |
23735-23740 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T14191 |
23741-23743 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14192 |
23744-23747 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14194 |
23748-23763 |
NN |
denotes |
preimplantation |
T14193 |
23764-23773 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T14195 |
23774-23776 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14196 |
23777-23782 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14198 |
23782-23783 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14199 |
23783-23784 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14200 |
23784-23785 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14197 |
23786-23793 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T14201 |
23794-23797 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T14202 |
23798-23801 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14203 |
23802-23805 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T14204 |
23806-23810 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T14190 |
23811-23820 |
VBN |
denotes |
clarified |
T14205 |
23820-23821 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14206 |
23821-23935 |
sentence |
denotes |
The two homozygous null embryos identified at the 8-cell stage did not present any obvious morphological defects. |
T14207 |
23822-23825 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14209 |
23826-23829 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T14210 |
23830-23840 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T14211 |
23841-23845 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T14208 |
23846-23853 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T14213 |
23854-23864 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T14214 |
23865-23867 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T14215 |
23868-23871 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14217 |
23872-23873 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T14219 |
23873-23874 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14218 |
23874-23878 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14216 |
23879-23884 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T14220 |
23885-23888 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T14221 |
23889-23892 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14212 |
23893-23900 |
VB |
denotes |
present |
T14222 |
23901-23904 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T14224 |
23905-23912 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
T14225 |
23913-23926 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphological |
T14223 |
23927-23934 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T14226 |
23934-23935 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14227 |
23935-24071 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the fact that only two out of 90 successfully genotyped pre-implantation embryos proved to be Capn2-/- is in itself revealing. |
T14228 |
23936-23943 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T14230 |
23943-23945 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14231 |
23945-23948 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14232 |
23949-23953 |
NN |
denotes |
fact |
T14233 |
23954-23958 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14235 |
23959-23963 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T14237 |
23964-23967 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T14239 |
23968-23971 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
T14240 |
23972-23974 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14238 |
23975-23977 |
CD |
denotes |
90 |
T14241 |
23978-23990 |
RB |
denotes |
successfully |
T14242 |
23991-24000 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T14243 |
24001-24017 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T14236 |
24018-24025 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T14234 |
24026-24032 |
VBD |
denotes |
proved |
T14244 |
24033-24035 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14245 |
24036-24038 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14246 |
24039-24044 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14247 |
24044-24045 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14248 |
24045-24046 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14249 |
24046-24047 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14229 |
24048-24050 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14250 |
24051-24053 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14251 |
24054-24060 |
PRP |
denotes |
itself |
T14252 |
24061-24070 |
VBG |
denotes |
revealing |
T14253 |
24070-24071 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14254 |
24071-24178 |
sentence |
denotes |
Preimplantation lethality resulting from gene knockouts can typically be attributed to two general causes. |
T14255 |
24072-24087 |
NN |
denotes |
Preimplantation |
T14256 |
24088-24097 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T14258 |
24098-24107 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
T14259 |
24108-24112 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T14260 |
24113-24117 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T14261 |
24118-24127 |
NNS |
denotes |
knockouts |
T14262 |
24128-24131 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T14263 |
24132-24141 |
RB |
denotes |
typically |
T14264 |
24142-24144 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14257 |
24145-24155 |
VBN |
denotes |
attributed |
T14265 |
24156-24158 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14266 |
24159-24162 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T14268 |
24163-24170 |
JJ |
denotes |
general |
T14267 |
24171-24177 |
NNS |
denotes |
causes |
T14269 |
24177-24178 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14270 |
24178-24305 |
sentence |
denotes |
In some cases, defects are incurred in the embryonic differentiation program which can often be observed morphologically [38]. |
T14271 |
24179-24181 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T14273 |
24182-24186 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T14274 |
24187-24192 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T14275 |
24192-24194 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14276 |
24194-24201 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T14277 |
24202-24205 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14272 |
24206-24214 |
VBN |
denotes |
incurred |
T14278 |
24215-24217 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14279 |
24218-24221 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14281 |
24222-24231 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T14282 |
24232-24247 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T14280 |
24248-24255 |
NN |
denotes |
program |
T14283 |
24256-24261 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T14285 |
24262-24265 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T14286 |
24266-24271 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
T14287 |
24272-24274 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14284 |
24275-24283 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T14288 |
24284-24299 |
RB |
denotes |
morphologically |
T14289 |
24300-24301 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14290 |
24301-24303 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T14291 |
24303-24304 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14292 |
24304-24305 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14293 |
24305-24440 |
sentence |
denotes |
Null embryos of this type often survive beyond the morula stage, and a Mendelian distribution of embryonic genotypes is usually noted. |
T14294 |
24306-24310 |
JJ |
denotes |
Null |
T14295 |
24311-24318 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T14297 |
24319-24321 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14298 |
24322-24326 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T14299 |
24327-24331 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T14300 |
24332-24337 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
T14296 |
24338-24345 |
VBP |
denotes |
survive |
T14301 |
24346-24352 |
IN |
denotes |
beyond |
T14302 |
24353-24356 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14304 |
24357-24363 |
NN |
denotes |
morula |
T14303 |
24364-24369 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T14305 |
24369-24371 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14306 |
24371-24374 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14307 |
24375-24376 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14309 |
24377-24386 |
JJ |
denotes |
Mendelian |
T14308 |
24387-24399 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T14311 |
24400-24402 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14312 |
24403-24412 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T14313 |
24413-24422 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T14314 |
24423-24425 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14315 |
24426-24433 |
RB |
denotes |
usually |
T14310 |
24434-24439 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
T14316 |
24439-24440 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14317 |
24440-24572 |
sentence |
denotes |
In other cases, however, the gene disruption is thought to compromise fatally the viability of cells in the early embryo [3,39-43]. |
T14318 |
24441-24443 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T14320 |
24444-24449 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T14321 |
24450-24455 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T14322 |
24455-24457 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14323 |
24457-24464 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T14324 |
24464-24466 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14325 |
24466-24469 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14327 |
24470-24474 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T14326 |
24475-24485 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T14328 |
24486-24488 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14319 |
24489-24496 |
VBN |
denotes |
thought |
T14329 |
24497-24499 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14330 |
24500-24510 |
VB |
denotes |
compromise |
T14331 |
24511-24518 |
RB |
denotes |
fatally |
T14332 |
24519-24522 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14333 |
24523-24532 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T14334 |
24533-24535 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14335 |
24536-24541 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14336 |
24542-24544 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14337 |
24545-24548 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14339 |
24549-24554 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T14338 |
24555-24561 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
T14340 |
24562-24563 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14342 |
24563-24564 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T14343 |
24564-24565 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14341 |
24565-24567 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T14344 |
24567-24568 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14345 |
24568-24570 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T14346 |
24570-24571 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14347 |
24571-24572 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14348 |
24572-24688 |
sentence |
denotes |
In these instances, only a few null embryos are ever observed and homozygous mutant ES cells could not be isolated. |
T14349 |
24573-24575 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T14351 |
24576-24581 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T14352 |
24582-24591 |
NNS |
denotes |
instances |
T14353 |
24591-24593 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14354 |
24593-24597 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T14356 |
24598-24599 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14357 |
24600-24603 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
T14358 |
24604-24608 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T14355 |
24609-24616 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T14359 |
24617-24620 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14360 |
24621-24625 |
RB |
denotes |
ever |
T14350 |
24626-24634 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T14361 |
24635-24638 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14362 |
24639-24649 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T14364 |
24650-24656 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T14365 |
24657-24659 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T14363 |
24660-24665 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14367 |
24666-24671 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T14368 |
24672-24675 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14369 |
24676-24678 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14366 |
24679-24687 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T14370 |
24687-24688 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14371 |
24688-24738 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Capn2 knockout fits into the latter category. |
T14372 |
24689-24692 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14374 |
24693-24698 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14373 |
24699-24707 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T14375 |
24708-24712 |
VBZ |
denotes |
fits |
T14376 |
24713-24717 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T14377 |
24718-24721 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14379 |
24722-24728 |
JJ |
denotes |
latter |
T14378 |
24729-24737 |
NN |
denotes |
category |
T14380 |
24737-24738 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14381 |
24738-24987 |
sentence |
denotes |
If it is true that m-calpain is essential for some aspect of cell viability, the survival of a few Capn2-/- embryos to the 8-cell stage is most likely due to the persistence of some maternal m-calpain mRNA and/or protein through 2–3 cell divisions. |
T14382 |
24739-24741 |
IN |
denotes |
If |
T14384 |
24742-24744 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14383 |
24745-24747 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14386 |
24748-24752 |
JJ |
denotes |
true |
T14387 |
24753-24757 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14389 |
24758-24759 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14391 |
24759-24760 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14390 |
24760-24767 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14388 |
24768-24770 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14392 |
24771-24780 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T14393 |
24781-24784 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14394 |
24785-24789 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T14395 |
24790-24796 |
NN |
denotes |
aspect |
T14396 |
24797-24799 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14397 |
24800-24804 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14398 |
24805-24814 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T14399 |
24814-24816 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14400 |
24816-24819 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14401 |
24820-24828 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T14402 |
24829-24831 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14403 |
24832-24833 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14405 |
24834-24837 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
T14406 |
24838-24843 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14407 |
24843-24844 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14408 |
24844-24845 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14409 |
24845-24846 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14404 |
24847-24854 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T14410 |
24855-24857 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14411 |
24858-24861 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14413 |
24862-24863 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T14415 |
24863-24864 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14414 |
24864-24868 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14412 |
24869-24874 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T14385 |
24875-24877 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14416 |
24878-24882 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T14417 |
24883-24889 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T14418 |
24890-24893 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T14419 |
24894-24896 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14420 |
24897-24900 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14421 |
24901-24912 |
NN |
denotes |
persistence |
T14422 |
24913-24915 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14423 |
24916-24920 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T14425 |
24921-24929 |
JJ |
denotes |
maternal |
T14426 |
24930-24931 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14427 |
24931-24932 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14424 |
24932-24939 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14428 |
24940-24944 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T14429 |
24945-24948 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14430 |
24948-24949 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14431 |
24949-24951 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14432 |
24952-24959 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T14433 |
24960-24967 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T14434 |
24968-24969 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T14436 |
24969-24970 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T14435 |
24970-24971 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T14438 |
24972-24976 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14437 |
24977-24986 |
NNS |
denotes |
divisions |
T14439 |
24986-24987 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14440 |
24987-25072 |
sentence |
denotes |
The mechanistic reasons for lethality in the absence of m-calpain are still unclear. |
T14441 |
24988-24991 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14443 |
24992-25003 |
JJ |
denotes |
mechanistic |
T14442 |
25004-25011 |
NNS |
denotes |
reasons |
T14445 |
25012-25015 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14446 |
25016-25025 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T14447 |
25026-25028 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14448 |
25029-25032 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14449 |
25033-25040 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T14450 |
25041-25043 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14451 |
25044-25045 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14453 |
25045-25046 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14452 |
25046-25053 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14444 |
25054-25057 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14454 |
25058-25063 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
T14455 |
25064-25071 |
JJ |
denotes |
unclear |
T14456 |
25071-25072 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14457 |
25072-25292 |
sentence |
denotes |
There have been several reports of m-calpain involvement in cell proliferation in certain circumstances, including reports of its involvement in chromosome segregation during mitosis [44] as well as during meiosis [45]. |
T14458 |
25073-25078 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
T14460 |
25079-25083 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T14459 |
25084-25088 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T14461 |
25089-25096 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T14462 |
25097-25104 |
NNS |
denotes |
reports |
T14463 |
25105-25107 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14464 |
25108-25109 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14466 |
25109-25110 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14465 |
25110-25117 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14467 |
25118-25129 |
NN |
denotes |
involvement |
T14468 |
25130-25132 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14469 |
25133-25137 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14470 |
25138-25151 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T14471 |
25152-25154 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14472 |
25155-25162 |
JJ |
denotes |
certain |
T14473 |
25163-25176 |
NNS |
denotes |
circumstances |
T14474 |
25176-25178 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14475 |
25178-25187 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T14476 |
25188-25195 |
NNS |
denotes |
reports |
T14477 |
25196-25198 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14478 |
25199-25202 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T14479 |
25203-25214 |
NN |
denotes |
involvement |
T14480 |
25215-25217 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14481 |
25218-25228 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T14482 |
25229-25240 |
NN |
denotes |
segregation |
T14483 |
25241-25247 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T14484 |
25248-25255 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T14485 |
25256-25257 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14486 |
25257-25259 |
CD |
denotes |
44 |
T14487 |
25259-25260 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14488 |
25261-25263 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T14490 |
25264-25268 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T14489 |
25269-25271 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14491 |
25272-25278 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T14492 |
25279-25286 |
NN |
denotes |
meiosis |
T14493 |
25287-25288 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14494 |
25288-25290 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T14495 |
25290-25291 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14496 |
25291-25292 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14497 |
25292-25396 |
sentence |
denotes |
Defects in migration, reported in Capn4-/- cells [9], could contribute to failed embryonic development. |
T14498 |
25293-25300 |
NNS |
denotes |
Defects |
T14500 |
25301-25303 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14501 |
25304-25313 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T14502 |
25313-25315 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14503 |
25315-25323 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T14504 |
25324-25326 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14505 |
25327-25332 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T14507 |
25332-25333 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14508 |
25333-25334 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14509 |
25334-25335 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14506 |
25336-25341 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14510 |
25342-25343 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14511 |
25343-25344 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T14512 |
25344-25345 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14513 |
25345-25347 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14514 |
25347-25352 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T14499 |
25353-25363 |
VB |
denotes |
contribute |
T14515 |
25364-25366 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14516 |
25367-25373 |
VBN |
denotes |
failed |
T14518 |
25374-25383 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T14517 |
25384-25395 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T14519 |
25395-25396 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14520 |
25396-25645 |
sentence |
denotes |
The association between calpain and cell viability has been noted in Capn4-/- MEFs and other cell lines, although the reported work frequently did not distinguish between μ- and m-calpain, and did not show that calpain was strictly essential [5,6]. |
T14521 |
25397-25400 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14522 |
25401-25412 |
NN |
denotes |
association |
T14524 |
25413-25420 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T14525 |
25421-25428 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14526 |
25429-25432 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14527 |
25433-25437 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14528 |
25438-25447 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T14529 |
25448-25451 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T14530 |
25452-25456 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T14523 |
25457-25462 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
T14531 |
25463-25465 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14532 |
25466-25471 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T14534 |
25471-25472 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14535 |
25472-25473 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14536 |
25473-25474 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14533 |
25475-25479 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T14537 |
25480-25483 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14538 |
25484-25489 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T14540 |
25490-25494 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14539 |
25495-25500 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T14541 |
25500-25502 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14542 |
25502-25510 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T14544 |
25511-25514 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14546 |
25515-25523 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T14545 |
25524-25528 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T14547 |
25529-25539 |
RB |
denotes |
frequently |
T14548 |
25540-25543 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T14549 |
25544-25547 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14543 |
25548-25559 |
VB |
denotes |
distinguish |
T14550 |
25560-25567 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T14551 |
25568-25569 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T14553 |
25569-25570 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14554 |
25571-25574 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14555 |
25575-25576 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14556 |
25576-25577 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14552 |
25577-25584 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14557 |
25584-25586 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14558 |
25586-25589 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14559 |
25590-25593 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T14561 |
25594-25597 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14560 |
25598-25602 |
VB |
denotes |
show |
T14562 |
25603-25607 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14564 |
25608-25615 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14563 |
25616-25619 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14565 |
25620-25628 |
RB |
denotes |
strictly |
T14566 |
25629-25638 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T14567 |
25639-25640 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14569 |
25640-25641 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T14570 |
25641-25642 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14568 |
25642-25643 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T14571 |
25643-25644 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14572 |
25644-25645 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14573 |
25645-25774 |
sentence |
denotes |
In both CHO cells and Capn4-/- MEFs, calpain was shown to influence cell proliferation, but only at very low cell densities [5]. |
T14574 |
25646-25648 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T14576 |
25649-25653 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T14578 |
25654-25657 |
NN |
denotes |
CHO |
T14577 |
25658-25663 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14579 |
25664-25667 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14580 |
25668-25673 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T14582 |
25673-25674 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14583 |
25674-25675 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14584 |
25675-25676 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14581 |
25677-25681 |
NNS |
denotes |
MEFs |
T14585 |
25681-25683 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14586 |
25683-25690 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14587 |
25691-25694 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14575 |
25695-25700 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T14588 |
25701-25703 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14589 |
25704-25713 |
VB |
denotes |
influence |
T14590 |
25714-25718 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14591 |
25719-25732 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T14592 |
25732-25734 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14593 |
25734-25737 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T14595 |
25738-25742 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T14594 |
25743-25745 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T14596 |
25746-25750 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T14597 |
25751-25754 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
T14599 |
25755-25759 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14598 |
25760-25769 |
NNS |
denotes |
densities |
T14600 |
25770-25771 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14601 |
25771-25772 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T14602 |
25772-25773 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14603 |
25773-25774 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14604 |
25774-25868 |
sentence |
denotes |
Calpain has also been associated with progression through the G1 stage of the cell cycle [6]. |
T14605 |
25775-25782 |
NN |
denotes |
Calpain |
T14607 |
25783-25786 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T14608 |
25787-25791 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T14609 |
25792-25796 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T14606 |
25797-25807 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T14610 |
25808-25812 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T14611 |
25813-25824 |
NN |
denotes |
progression |
T14612 |
25825-25832 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T14613 |
25833-25836 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14615 |
25837-25839 |
NN |
denotes |
G1 |
T14614 |
25840-25845 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T14616 |
25846-25848 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14617 |
25849-25852 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14619 |
25853-25857 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14618 |
25858-25863 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T14620 |
25864-25865 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14621 |
25865-25866 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T14622 |
25866-25867 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14623 |
25867-25868 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14624 |
25868-26034 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, some of the proteins known to be involved in cell cycle progression, such as p53, p107, cyclin D1, and p27kip1 are reputed to be calpain substrates [3]. |
T14625 |
25869-25880 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T14627 |
25880-25882 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14628 |
25882-25886 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T14629 |
25887-25889 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14630 |
25890-25893 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14631 |
25894-25902 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T14632 |
25903-25908 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T14633 |
25909-25911 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14635 |
25912-25914 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14634 |
25915-25923 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T14636 |
25924-25926 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14637 |
25927-25931 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14638 |
25932-25937 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T14639 |
25938-25949 |
NN |
denotes |
progression |
T14640 |
25949-25951 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14641 |
25951-25955 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T14642 |
25956-25958 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14643 |
25959-25962 |
NN |
denotes |
p53 |
T14644 |
25962-25964 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14645 |
25964-25968 |
NN |
denotes |
p107 |
T14646 |
25968-25970 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14647 |
25970-25976 |
NN |
denotes |
cyclin |
T14648 |
25977-25979 |
NN |
denotes |
D1 |
T14649 |
25979-25981 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14650 |
25981-25984 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14651 |
25985-25992 |
NN |
denotes |
p27kip1 |
T14652 |
25993-25996 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14626 |
25997-26004 |
VBN |
denotes |
reputed |
T14653 |
26005-26007 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14654 |
26008-26010 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14655 |
26011-26018 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14656 |
26019-26029 |
NNS |
denotes |
substrates |
T14657 |
26030-26031 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14658 |
26031-26032 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T14659 |
26032-26033 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14660 |
26033-26034 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14661 |
26034-26144 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sperm binding to the oocyte leads to increased cytoplasmic calcium which triggers the acrosome reaction [46]. |
T14662 |
26035-26040 |
NN |
denotes |
Sperm |
T14663 |
26041-26048 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T14665 |
26049-26051 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14666 |
26052-26055 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14667 |
26056-26062 |
NN |
denotes |
oocyte |
T14664 |
26063-26068 |
VBZ |
denotes |
leads |
T14668 |
26069-26071 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14669 |
26072-26081 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
T14671 |
26082-26093 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T14670 |
26094-26101 |
NN |
denotes |
calcium |
T14672 |
26102-26107 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T14673 |
26108-26116 |
VBZ |
denotes |
triggers |
T14674 |
26117-26120 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14676 |
26121-26129 |
NN |
denotes |
acrosome |
T14675 |
26130-26138 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T14677 |
26139-26140 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14678 |
26140-26142 |
CD |
denotes |
46 |
T14679 |
26142-26143 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14680 |
26143-26144 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14681 |
26144-26483 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both μ- and m-calpain have recently been detected in rodent sperm [47] and oocytes [45]. m-calpain was implicated in the acrosome reaction [47] which correlated with a translocation of m-calpain to the cortical membrane in oocytes where it might participate in the release of cortical granule contents required to prevent polyspermy [45]. |
T14682 |
26145-26149 |
CC |
denotes |
Both |
T14683 |
26150-26151 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T14685 |
26151-26152 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14686 |
26153-26156 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14687 |
26157-26158 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14688 |
26158-26159 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14684 |
26159-26166 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14690 |
26167-26171 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T14691 |
26172-26180 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
T14692 |
26181-26185 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T14689 |
26186-26194 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T14694 |
26195-26197 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14695 |
26198-26204 |
NN |
denotes |
rodent |
T14696 |
26205-26210 |
NN |
denotes |
sperm |
T14697 |
26211-26212 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14698 |
26212-26214 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T14699 |
26214-26215 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14700 |
26216-26219 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14701 |
26220-26227 |
NNS |
denotes |
oocytes |
T14702 |
26228-26229 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14703 |
26229-26231 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T14704 |
26231-26232 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14705 |
26232-26233 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14706 |
26234-26235 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14708 |
26235-26236 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14707 |
26236-26243 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14709 |
26244-26247 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14693 |
26248-26258 |
VBN |
denotes |
implicated |
T14710 |
26259-26261 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14711 |
26262-26265 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14713 |
26266-26274 |
NN |
denotes |
acrosome |
T14712 |
26275-26283 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T14714 |
26284-26285 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14715 |
26285-26287 |
CD |
denotes |
47 |
T14716 |
26287-26288 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14717 |
26289-26294 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T14718 |
26295-26305 |
VBD |
denotes |
correlated |
T14719 |
26306-26310 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T14720 |
26311-26312 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14721 |
26313-26326 |
NN |
denotes |
translocation |
T14722 |
26327-26329 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14723 |
26330-26331 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14725 |
26331-26332 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14724 |
26332-26339 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14726 |
26340-26342 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14727 |
26343-26346 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14729 |
26347-26355 |
JJ |
denotes |
cortical |
T14728 |
26356-26364 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T14730 |
26365-26367 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14731 |
26368-26375 |
NNS |
denotes |
oocytes |
T14732 |
26376-26381 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T14734 |
26382-26384 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14735 |
26385-26390 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T14733 |
26391-26402 |
VB |
denotes |
participate |
T14736 |
26403-26405 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14737 |
26406-26409 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14738 |
26410-26417 |
NN |
denotes |
release |
T14739 |
26418-26420 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14740 |
26421-26429 |
JJ |
denotes |
cortical |
T14742 |
26430-26437 |
NN |
denotes |
granule |
T14741 |
26438-26446 |
NNS |
denotes |
contents |
T14743 |
26447-26455 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T14744 |
26456-26458 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14745 |
26459-26466 |
VB |
denotes |
prevent |
T14746 |
26467-26477 |
NN |
denotes |
polyspermy |
T14747 |
26478-26479 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14748 |
26479-26481 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T14749 |
26481-26482 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14750 |
26482-26483 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14751 |
26483-26619 |
sentence |
denotes |
m-calpain also relocalized to the oocyte meiotic spindle after fertilization, were it could be involved in chromosome segregation [45]. |
T14752 |
26484-26485 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14754 |
26485-26486 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14753 |
26486-26493 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14756 |
26494-26498 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T14755 |
26499-26510 |
VBD |
denotes |
relocalized |
T14757 |
26511-26513 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14758 |
26514-26517 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14760 |
26518-26524 |
NN |
denotes |
oocyte |
T14761 |
26525-26532 |
JJ |
denotes |
meiotic |
T14759 |
26533-26540 |
NN |
denotes |
spindle |
T14762 |
26541-26546 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T14763 |
26547-26560 |
NN |
denotes |
fertilization |
T14764 |
26560-26562 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14765 |
26562-26566 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T14767 |
26567-26569 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14768 |
26570-26575 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T14769 |
26576-26578 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14766 |
26579-26587 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T14770 |
26588-26590 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14771 |
26591-26601 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T14772 |
26602-26613 |
NN |
denotes |
segregation |
T14773 |
26614-26615 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14774 |
26615-26617 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
T14775 |
26617-26618 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14776 |
26618-26619 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14777 |
26619-26729 |
sentence |
denotes |
Polyspermy or defective chromosome segregation would both have lethal effects on early embryonic development. |
T14778 |
26620-26630 |
NN |
denotes |
Polyspermy |
T14780 |
26631-26633 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14781 |
26634-26643 |
JJ |
denotes |
defective |
T14783 |
26644-26654 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T14782 |
26655-26666 |
NN |
denotes |
segregation |
T14784 |
26667-26672 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T14785 |
26673-26677 |
RB |
denotes |
both |
T14779 |
26678-26682 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T14786 |
26683-26689 |
JJ |
denotes |
lethal |
T14787 |
26690-26697 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T14788 |
26698-26700 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T14789 |
26701-26706 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T14791 |
26707-26716 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T14790 |
26717-26728 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T14792 |
26728-26729 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14793 |
26729-27003 |
sentence |
denotes |
It should also be stressed that Capn4-/- ES and MEF cells from the presumptive hypomorphic allele can be maintained in culture despite an apparent lack of calpain activity, as assessed by casein zymography or by the appearance of characteristic spectrin breakdown products. |
T14794 |
26730-26732 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T14796 |
26733-26739 |
MD |
denotes |
should |
T14797 |
26740-26744 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T14798 |
26745-26747 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14795 |
26748-26756 |
VBN |
denotes |
stressed |
T14799 |
26757-26761 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14801 |
26762-26767 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T14803 |
26767-26768 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14804 |
26768-26769 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14805 |
26769-26770 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14806 |
26771-26773 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T14807 |
26774-26777 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14808 |
26778-26781 |
NN |
denotes |
MEF |
T14802 |
26782-26787 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14809 |
26788-26792 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T14810 |
26793-26796 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14812 |
26797-26808 |
JJ |
denotes |
presumptive |
T14813 |
26809-26820 |
JJ |
denotes |
hypomorphic |
T14811 |
26821-26827 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T14814 |
26828-26831 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T14815 |
26832-26834 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T14800 |
26835-26845 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
T14816 |
26846-26848 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14817 |
26849-26856 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T14818 |
26857-26864 |
IN |
denotes |
despite |
T14819 |
26865-26867 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T14821 |
26868-26876 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T14820 |
26877-26881 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T14822 |
26882-26884 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14823 |
26885-26892 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14824 |
26893-26901 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14825 |
26901-26903 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14826 |
26903-26905 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14827 |
26906-26914 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T14828 |
26915-26917 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14829 |
26918-26924 |
NN |
denotes |
casein |
T14830 |
26925-26935 |
NN |
denotes |
zymography |
T14831 |
26936-26938 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14832 |
26939-26941 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14833 |
26942-26945 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14834 |
26946-26956 |
NN |
denotes |
appearance |
T14835 |
26957-26959 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14836 |
26960-26974 |
JJ |
denotes |
characteristic |
T14838 |
26975-26983 |
NN |
denotes |
spectrin |
T14839 |
26984-26993 |
NN |
denotes |
breakdown |
T14837 |
26994-27002 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T14840 |
27002-27003 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14841 |
27003-27237 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is conceivable, as discussed earlier, that a trace amount of calpain activity, beneath levels detectable by these methods, is retained from this mutant Capn4 allele, and it is sufficient for maintaining the viability of the cells. |
T14842 |
27004-27006 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T14843 |
27007-27009 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14844 |
27010-27021 |
JJ |
denotes |
conceivable |
T14845 |
27021-27023 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14846 |
27023-27025 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14847 |
27026-27035 |
VBN |
denotes |
discussed |
T14848 |
27036-27043 |
RBR |
denotes |
earlier |
T14849 |
27043-27045 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14850 |
27045-27049 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14852 |
27050-27051 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14854 |
27052-27057 |
NN |
denotes |
trace |
T14853 |
27058-27064 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T14855 |
27065-27067 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14856 |
27068-27075 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14857 |
27076-27084 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14858 |
27084-27086 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14859 |
27086-27093 |
IN |
denotes |
beneath |
T14860 |
27094-27100 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T14861 |
27101-27111 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
T14862 |
27112-27114 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14863 |
27115-27120 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T14864 |
27121-27128 |
NNS |
denotes |
methods |
T14865 |
27128-27130 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14866 |
27130-27132 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14851 |
27133-27141 |
VBN |
denotes |
retained |
T14867 |
27142-27146 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T14868 |
27147-27151 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T14870 |
27152-27158 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T14871 |
27159-27164 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T14869 |
27165-27171 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T14872 |
27171-27173 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14873 |
27173-27176 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14874 |
27177-27179 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14875 |
27180-27182 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14876 |
27183-27193 |
JJ |
denotes |
sufficient |
T14877 |
27194-27197 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14878 |
27198-27209 |
VBG |
denotes |
maintaining |
T14879 |
27210-27213 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14880 |
27214-27223 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T14881 |
27224-27226 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14882 |
27227-27230 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14883 |
27231-27236 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14884 |
27236-27237 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14885 |
27237-27385 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, calpain-independent mechanisms for protecting cell viability might exist in these cell lines that are absent in early embryonic cells. |
T14886 |
27238-27249 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T14888 |
27249-27251 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14889 |
27251-27258 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14891 |
27258-27259 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14890 |
27259-27270 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T14892 |
27271-27281 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
T14893 |
27282-27285 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14894 |
27286-27296 |
VBG |
denotes |
protecting |
T14895 |
27297-27301 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14896 |
27302-27311 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T14897 |
27312-27317 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T14887 |
27318-27323 |
VB |
denotes |
exist |
T14898 |
27324-27326 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14899 |
27327-27332 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T14901 |
27333-27337 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14900 |
27338-27343 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T14902 |
27344-27348 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T14903 |
27349-27352 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14904 |
27353-27359 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T14905 |
27360-27362 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14906 |
27363-27368 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T14908 |
27369-27378 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T14907 |
27379-27384 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14909 |
27384-27385 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14910 |
27385-27630 |
sentence |
denotes |
The repeated failure to achieve gene conversion of Capn2+/- to Capn2-/- ES cells by selection of clones in high concentrations of G418 suggests that the homozygous mutant state somehow compromises cell viability or clonal selection of ES cells. |
T14911 |
27386-27389 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14913 |
27390-27398 |
VBN |
denotes |
repeated |
T14912 |
27399-27406 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T14915 |
27407-27409 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14916 |
27410-27417 |
VB |
denotes |
achieve |
T14917 |
27418-27422 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T14918 |
27423-27433 |
NN |
denotes |
conversion |
T14919 |
27434-27436 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14920 |
27437-27442 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14921 |
27442-27443 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T14922 |
27443-27444 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14923 |
27444-27445 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14924 |
27446-27448 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14925 |
27449-27454 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14926 |
27454-27455 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14927 |
27455-27456 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14928 |
27456-27457 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14929 |
27458-27460 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T14930 |
27461-27466 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14931 |
27467-27469 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14932 |
27470-27479 |
NN |
denotes |
selection |
T14933 |
27480-27482 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14934 |
27483-27489 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T14935 |
27490-27492 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14936 |
27493-27497 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T14937 |
27498-27512 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T14938 |
27513-27515 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14939 |
27516-27520 |
NN |
denotes |
G418 |
T14914 |
27521-27529 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T14940 |
27530-27534 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14942 |
27535-27538 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14944 |
27539-27549 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T14945 |
27550-27556 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T14943 |
27557-27562 |
NN |
denotes |
state |
T14946 |
27563-27570 |
RB |
denotes |
somehow |
T14941 |
27571-27582 |
VBZ |
denotes |
compromises |
T14947 |
27583-27587 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14948 |
27588-27597 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T14949 |
27598-27600 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14950 |
27601-27607 |
JJ |
denotes |
clonal |
T14951 |
27608-27617 |
NN |
denotes |
selection |
T14952 |
27618-27620 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14953 |
27621-27623 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T14954 |
27624-27629 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14955 |
27629-27630 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14956 |
27630-27851 |
sentence |
denotes |
Efforts are under way to express the m-80 k subunit from a Capn2 cDNA rescue transgene prior to gene conversion in order to preemptively rescue m-calpain activity before the remaining endogenous wild-type allele is lost. |
T14957 |
27631-27638 |
NNS |
denotes |
Efforts |
T14958 |
27639-27642 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14959 |
27643-27648 |
RB |
denotes |
under |
T14960 |
27649-27652 |
RB |
denotes |
way |
T14961 |
27653-27655 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14962 |
27656-27663 |
VB |
denotes |
express |
T14963 |
27664-27667 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14965 |
27668-27669 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14966 |
27669-27670 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14967 |
27670-27672 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T14968 |
27673-27674 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T14964 |
27675-27682 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T14969 |
27683-27687 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T14970 |
27688-27689 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14972 |
27690-27695 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T14973 |
27696-27700 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T14974 |
27701-27707 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T14971 |
27708-27717 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T14975 |
27718-27723 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T14976 |
27724-27726 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14977 |
27727-27731 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T14978 |
27732-27742 |
NN |
denotes |
conversion |
T14979 |
27743-27745 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14980 |
27746-27751 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T14981 |
27752-27754 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14983 |
27755-27767 |
RB |
denotes |
preemptively |
T14982 |
27768-27774 |
VB |
denotes |
rescue |
T14984 |
27775-27776 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T14986 |
27776-27777 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14985 |
27777-27784 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T14987 |
27785-27793 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14988 |
27794-27800 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
T14990 |
27801-27804 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14992 |
27805-27814 |
VBG |
denotes |
remaining |
T14993 |
27815-27825 |
JJ |
denotes |
endogenous |
T14994 |
27826-27830 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T14996 |
27830-27831 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14995 |
27831-27835 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T14991 |
27836-27842 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T14997 |
27843-27845 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14989 |
27846-27850 |
VBN |
denotes |
lost |
T14998 |
27850-27851 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14999 |
27851-27964 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, difficulty in achieving stable expression of the rescue transgene has thus far hampered these attempts. |
T15000 |
27852-27859 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T15002 |
27859-27861 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15003 |
27861-27871 |
NN |
denotes |
difficulty |
T15004 |
27872-27874 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15005 |
27875-27884 |
VBG |
denotes |
achieving |
T15006 |
27885-27891 |
JJ |
denotes |
stable |
T15007 |
27892-27902 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T15008 |
27903-27905 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15009 |
27906-27909 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15011 |
27910-27916 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T15010 |
27917-27926 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T15012 |
27927-27930 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T15013 |
27931-27935 |
RB |
denotes |
thus |
T15014 |
27936-27939 |
RB |
denotes |
far |
T15001 |
27940-27948 |
VBN |
denotes |
hampered |
T15015 |
27949-27954 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T15016 |
27955-27963 |
NNS |
denotes |
attempts |
T15017 |
27963-27964 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15018 |
27964-28144 |
sentence |
denotes |
One curiosity which arose during the genotyping of progeny from heterozygous interbreeding was the highly non-Mendelian ratio of Capn2+/+ (11.6%) to Capn2+/- (88.4%) of weanlings. |
T15019 |
27965-27968 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
T15020 |
27969-27978 |
NN |
denotes |
curiosity |
T15022 |
27979-27984 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T15023 |
27985-27990 |
VBD |
denotes |
arose |
T15024 |
27991-27997 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T15025 |
27998-28001 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15026 |
28002-28012 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T15027 |
28013-28015 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15028 |
28016-28023 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T15029 |
28024-28028 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T15030 |
28029-28041 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T15031 |
28042-28055 |
NN |
denotes |
interbreeding |
T15021 |
28056-28059 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T15032 |
28060-28063 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15034 |
28064-28070 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T15035 |
28071-28084 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-Mendelian |
T15033 |
28085-28090 |
NN |
denotes |
ratio |
T15036 |
28091-28093 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15037 |
28094-28099 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T15038 |
28099-28100 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T15039 |
28100-28101 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T15040 |
28101-28102 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T15041 |
28103-28104 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T15043 |
28104-28108 |
CD |
denotes |
11.6 |
T15042 |
28108-28109 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T15044 |
28109-28110 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T15045 |
28111-28113 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T15046 |
28114-28119 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T15047 |
28119-28120 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T15048 |
28120-28121 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T15049 |
28121-28122 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T15050 |
28123-28124 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T15052 |
28124-28128 |
CD |
denotes |
88.4 |
T15051 |
28128-28129 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T15053 |
28129-28130 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T15054 |
28131-28133 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15055 |
28134-28143 |
NNS |
denotes |
weanlings |
T15056 |
28143-28144 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15057 |
28144-28205 |
sentence |
denotes |
At present, there is no obvious explanation for this result. |
T15058 |
28145-28147 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T15060 |
28148-28155 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T15061 |
28155-28157 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15062 |
28157-28162 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T15059 |
28163-28165 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T15063 |
28166-28168 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T15065 |
28169-28176 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
T15064 |
28177-28188 |
NN |
denotes |
explanation |
T15066 |
28189-28192 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T15067 |
28193-28197 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T15068 |
28198-28204 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T15069 |
28204-28205 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15070 |
28205-28342 |
sentence |
denotes |
Crosses between wild-type and heterozygous mice also produced progeny with a greater than expected proportion of heterozygous offspring. |
T15071 |
28206-28213 |
NNS |
denotes |
Crosses |
T15073 |
28214-28221 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T15074 |
28222-28226 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T15076 |
28226-28227 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15075 |
28227-28231 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T15078 |
28232-28235 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15079 |
28236-28248 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T15077 |
28249-28253 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T15080 |
28254-28258 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T15072 |
28259-28267 |
VBD |
denotes |
produced |
T15081 |
28268-28275 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T15082 |
28276-28280 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T15083 |
28281-28282 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15085 |
28283-28290 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
T15086 |
28291-28295 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T15087 |
28296-28304 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T15084 |
28305-28315 |
NN |
denotes |
proportion |
T15088 |
28316-28318 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15089 |
28319-28331 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T15090 |
28332-28341 |
NN |
denotes |
offspring |
T15091 |
28341-28342 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15092 |
28342-28548 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, heterozygous crosses involving the Capn4 transgenic line generated by Zimmerman and colleagues yielded progeny with a similar, if less extreme, skewing in favor of the heterozygous genotype. |
T15093 |
28343-28356 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T15095 |
28356-28358 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15096 |
28358-28370 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T15097 |
28371-28378 |
NNS |
denotes |
crosses |
T15098 |
28379-28388 |
VBG |
denotes |
involving |
T15099 |
28389-28392 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15101 |
28393-28398 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn4 |
T15102 |
28399-28409 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
T15100 |
28410-28414 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T15103 |
28415-28424 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T15104 |
28425-28427 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T15105 |
28428-28437 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zimmerman |
T15106 |
28438-28441 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15107 |
28442-28452 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T15094 |
28453-28460 |
VBD |
denotes |
yielded |
T15108 |
28461-28468 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T15109 |
28469-28473 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T15110 |
28474-28475 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15112 |
28476-28483 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T15113 |
28483-28485 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15115 |
28485-28487 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T15116 |
28488-28492 |
RBR |
denotes |
less |
T15114 |
28493-28500 |
JJ |
denotes |
extreme |
T15117 |
28500-28502 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15111 |
28502-28509 |
VBG |
denotes |
skewing |
T15118 |
28510-28512 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15119 |
28513-28518 |
NN |
denotes |
favor |
T15120 |
28519-28521 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15121 |
28522-28525 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15123 |
28526-28538 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T15122 |
28539-28547 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T15124 |
28547-28548 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15125 |
28548-28685 |
sentence |
denotes |
Out of a total of 80 genotyped animals, 22.5% were wild-type and 77.5% were heterozygous, with no homozygous null progeny observed [32]. |
T15126 |
28549-28552 |
IN |
denotes |
Out |
T15128 |
28553-28555 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15129 |
28556-28557 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15130 |
28558-28563 |
NN |
denotes |
total |
T15131 |
28564-28566 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15132 |
28567-28569 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T15134 |
28570-28579 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T15133 |
28580-28587 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T15135 |
28587-28589 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15136 |
28589-28593 |
CD |
denotes |
22.5 |
T15137 |
28593-28594 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T15127 |
28595-28599 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T15138 |
28600-28604 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T15140 |
28604-28605 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15139 |
28605-28609 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T15141 |
28610-28613 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15142 |
28614-28618 |
CD |
denotes |
77.5 |
T15143 |
28618-28619 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T15144 |
28620-28624 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T15145 |
28625-28637 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T15146 |
28637-28639 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15147 |
28639-28643 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T15149 |
28644-28646 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T15151 |
28647-28657 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T15152 |
28658-28662 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T15150 |
28663-28670 |
NN |
denotes |
progeny |
T15148 |
28671-28679 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T15153 |
28680-28681 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T15154 |
28681-28683 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T15155 |
28683-28684 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T15156 |
28684-28685 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15157 |
28685-28782 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations suggest a developmental advantage associated with reduced calpain expression. |
T15158 |
28686-28691 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T15159 |
28692-28704 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T15160 |
28705-28712 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T15161 |
28713-28714 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15163 |
28715-28728 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T15162 |
28729-28738 |
NN |
denotes |
advantage |
T15164 |
28739-28749 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T15165 |
28750-28754 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T15166 |
28755-28762 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T15168 |
28763-28770 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T15167 |
28771-28781 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T15169 |
28781-28782 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15170 |
28782-28847 |
sentence |
denotes |
Perhaps future studies will reveal a mechanistic basis for this. |
T15171 |
28783-28790 |
RB |
denotes |
Perhaps |
T15173 |
28791-28797 |
JJ |
denotes |
future |
T15174 |
28798-28805 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T15175 |
28806-28810 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T15172 |
28811-28817 |
VB |
denotes |
reveal |
T15176 |
28818-28819 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15178 |
28820-28831 |
JJ |
denotes |
mechanistic |
T15177 |
28832-28837 |
NN |
denotes |
basis |
T15179 |
28838-28841 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T15180 |
28842-28846 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T15181 |
28846-28847 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15430 |
28860-28863 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T15431 |
28864-28868 |
NN |
denotes |
work |
T15433 |
28869-28878 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T15434 |
28879-28883 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T15435 |
28884-28887 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T15432 |
28888-28897 |
VBN |
denotes |
clarified |
T15436 |
28898-28901 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T15438 |
28902-28911 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T15437 |
28912-28921 |
NNS |
denotes |
questions |
T15439 |
28922-28931 |
VBG |
denotes |
regarding |
T15440 |
28932-28935 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15442 |
28936-28949 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiological |
T15441 |
28950-28955 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T15443 |
28956-28958 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15444 |
28959-28962 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15446 |
28963-28966 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T15447 |
28967-28977 |
JJ |
denotes |
ubiquitous |
T15448 |
28978-28985 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T15445 |
28986-28994 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T15449 |
28994-28996 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15450 |
28996-28997 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T15452 |
28997-28998 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15453 |
28999-29002 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15454 |
29003-29004 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T15455 |
29004-29005 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15451 |
29005-29012 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T15456 |
29012-29013 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15457 |
29013-29158 |
sentence |
denotes |
Firstly, it was determined that m-calpain plays an indispensable role in murine embryogenesis, possibly related to pre-implantation development. |
T15458 |
29014-29021 |
RB |
denotes |
Firstly |
T15460 |
29021-29023 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15461 |
29023-29025 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T15462 |
29026-29029 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T15459 |
29030-29040 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T15463 |
29041-29045 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T15465 |
29046-29047 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T15467 |
29047-29048 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15466 |
29048-29055 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T15464 |
29056-29061 |
VBZ |
denotes |
plays |
T15468 |
29062-29064 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T15470 |
29065-29078 |
JJ |
denotes |
indispensable |
T15469 |
29079-29083 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T15471 |
29084-29086 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15472 |
29087-29093 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T15473 |
29094-29107 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T15474 |
29107-29109 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15475 |
29109-29117 |
RB |
denotes |
possibly |
T15476 |
29118-29125 |
VBN |
denotes |
related |
T15477 |
29126-29128 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T15478 |
29129-29145 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T15479 |
29146-29157 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T15480 |
29157-29158 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15481 |
29158-29362 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, this function cannot be carried out by μ-calpain despite the apparent in vitro similarities of μ- and m-calpain, demonstrating that the two isoforms clearly have some distinct roles in vivo. |
T15482 |
29159-29170 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T15484 |
29170-29172 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15485 |
29172-29176 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T15486 |
29177-29185 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T15487 |
29186-29189 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T15488 |
29189-29192 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T15489 |
29193-29195 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T15483 |
29196-29203 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T15490 |
29204-29207 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T15491 |
29208-29210 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T15492 |
29211-29212 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T15494 |
29212-29213 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15493 |
29213-29220 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T15495 |
29221-29228 |
IN |
denotes |
despite |
T15496 |
29229-29232 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15498 |
29233-29241 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T15499 |
29242-29244 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T15500 |
29245-29250 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T15497 |
29251-29263 |
NNS |
denotes |
similarities |
T15501 |
29264-29266 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15502 |
29267-29268 |
NN |
denotes |
μ |
T15504 |
29268-29269 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15505 |
29270-29273 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15506 |
29274-29275 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T15507 |
29275-29276 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15503 |
29276-29283 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T15508 |
29283-29285 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T15509 |
29285-29298 |
VBG |
denotes |
demonstrating |
T15510 |
29299-29303 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T15512 |
29304-29307 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T15514 |
29308-29311 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T15513 |
29312-29320 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T15515 |
29321-29328 |
RB |
denotes |
clearly |
T15511 |
29329-29333 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T15516 |
29334-29338 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T15518 |
29339-29347 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T15517 |
29348-29353 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
T15519 |
29354-29356 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T15520 |
29357-29361 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T15521 |
29361-29362 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T15522 |
29362-29545 |
sentence |
denotes |
The functions of m-calpain during post-implantation embryogenesis and in adult mice remain to be elucidated and will have to be addressed using a conditional gene targeting strategy. |
T15523 |
29363-29366 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T15524 |
29367-29376 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T15526 |
29377-29379 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T15527 |
29380-29381 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T15529 |
29381-29382 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T15528 |
29382-29389 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T15530 |
29390-29396 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T15531 |
29397-29414 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-implantation |
T15532 |
29415-29428 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T15533 |
29429-29432 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15534 |
29433-29435 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T15535 |
29436-29441 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T15536 |
29442-29446 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T15525 |
29447-29453 |
VBP |
denotes |
remain |
T15537 |
29454-29456 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T15539 |
29457-29459 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T15538 |
29460-29470 |
VBN |
denotes |
elucidated |
T15540 |
29471-29474 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T15541 |
29475-29479 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T15542 |
29480-29484 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T15543 |
29485-29487 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T15545 |
29488-29490 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T15544 |
29491-29500 |
VBN |
denotes |
addressed |
T15546 |
29501-29506 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T15547 |
29507-29508 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T15549 |
29509-29520 |
JJ |
denotes |
conditional |
T15550 |
29521-29525 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T15551 |
29526-29535 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T15548 |
29536-29544 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T15552 |
29544-29545 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16008 |
29556-29563 |
NN |
denotes |
Cloning |
T16009 |
29564-29567 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16010 |
29568-29578 |
NN |
denotes |
sequencing |
T16011 |
29579-29581 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16012 |
29582-29585 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16014 |
29586-29591 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T16015 |
29592-29597 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T16013 |
29598-29603 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T16016 |
29603-29755 |
sentence |
denotes |
The mouse Capn2 gene encodes the 700 amino acids of the m-calpain large subunit (m-80 k) and consists of 21 exons extending over 50-kb on chromosome 1. |
T16017 |
29604-29607 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16019 |
29608-29613 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T16020 |
29614-29619 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T16018 |
29620-29624 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T16021 |
29625-29632 |
VBZ |
denotes |
encodes |
T16022 |
29633-29636 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16024 |
29637-29640 |
CD |
denotes |
700 |
T16025 |
29641-29646 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T16023 |
29647-29652 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T16026 |
29653-29655 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16027 |
29656-29659 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16029 |
29660-29661 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T16031 |
29661-29662 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16030 |
29662-29669 |
NN |
denotes |
calpain |
T16032 |
29670-29675 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T16028 |
29676-29683 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T16033 |
29684-29685 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16035 |
29685-29686 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T16036 |
29686-29687 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16037 |
29687-29689 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T16034 |
29690-29691 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T16038 |
29691-29692 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16039 |
29693-29696 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16040 |
29697-29705 |
VBZ |
denotes |
consists |
T16041 |
29706-29708 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16042 |
29709-29711 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
T16043 |
29712-29717 |
NNS |
denotes |
exons |
T16044 |
29718-29727 |
VBG |
denotes |
extending |
T16045 |
29728-29732 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T16046 |
29733-29735 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T16048 |
29735-29736 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16047 |
29736-29738 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T16049 |
29739-29741 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T16050 |
29742-29752 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T16051 |
29753-29754 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T16052 |
29754-29755 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16053 |
29755-29887 |
sentence |
denotes |
A cDNA clone encoding a portion of the mouse m-80 k subunit was purchased (dbEST Id, 807416, Image:606689, Image Consortium, LLNL). |
T16054 |
29756-29757 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T16056 |
29758-29762 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T16055 |
29763-29768 |
NN |
denotes |
clone |
T16058 |
29769-29777 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T16059 |
29778-29779 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16060 |
29780-29787 |
NN |
denotes |
portion |
T16061 |
29788-29790 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16062 |
29791-29794 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16064 |
29795-29800 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T16065 |
29801-29802 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T16067 |
29802-29803 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16068 |
29803-29805 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T16066 |
29806-29807 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T16063 |
29808-29815 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T16069 |
29816-29819 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16057 |
29820-29829 |
VBN |
denotes |
purchased |
T16070 |
29830-29831 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16072 |
29831-29836 |
NN |
denotes |
dbEST |
T16073 |
29837-29839 |
NN |
denotes |
Id |
T16074 |
29839-29841 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16075 |
29841-29847 |
CD |
denotes |
807416 |
T16076 |
29847-29849 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16077 |
29849-29854 |
NNP |
denotes |
Image |
T16078 |
29854-29855 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T16079 |
29855-29861 |
CD |
denotes |
606689 |
T16080 |
29861-29863 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16081 |
29863-29868 |
NNP |
denotes |
Image |
T16082 |
29869-29879 |
NNP |
denotes |
Consortium |
T16083 |
29879-29881 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16071 |
29881-29885 |
NNP |
denotes |
LLNL |
T16084 |
29885-29886 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16085 |
29886-29887 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16086 |
29887-30050 |
sentence |
denotes |
It was found to contain 2.8-kb of sequence from position 247 of the coding sequence to the stop codon at position 2,101, including the 3'-UTR to the polyA signal. |
T16087 |
29888-29890 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T16089 |
29891-29894 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16088 |
29895-29900 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T16090 |
29901-29903 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16091 |
29904-29911 |
VB |
denotes |
contain |
T16092 |
29912-29915 |
CD |
denotes |
2.8 |
T16094 |
29915-29916 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16093 |
29916-29918 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T16095 |
29919-29921 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16096 |
29922-29930 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T16097 |
29931-29935 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16098 |
29936-29944 |
NN |
denotes |
position |
T16099 |
29945-29948 |
CD |
denotes |
247 |
T16100 |
29949-29951 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16101 |
29952-29955 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16103 |
29956-29962 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
T16102 |
29963-29971 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T16104 |
29972-29974 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16105 |
29975-29978 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16107 |
29979-29983 |
NN |
denotes |
stop |
T16106 |
29984-29989 |
NN |
denotes |
codon |
T16108 |
29990-29992 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16109 |
29993-30001 |
NN |
denotes |
position |
T16110 |
30002-30007 |
CD |
denotes |
2,101 |
T16111 |
30007-30009 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16112 |
30009-30018 |
IN |
denotes |
including |
T16113 |
30019-30022 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16115 |
30023-30024 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T16116 |
30024-30025 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
T16117 |
30025-30026 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16114 |
30026-30029 |
NN |
denotes |
UTR |
T16118 |
30030-30032 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16119 |
30033-30036 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16121 |
30037-30042 |
NN |
denotes |
polyA |
T16120 |
30043-30049 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T16122 |
30049-30050 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16123 |
30050-30151 |
sentence |
denotes |
A fragment of this cDNA was subcloned and used to screen a 129Sv mouse genomic library in λ-Dash II. |
T16124 |
30051-30052 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T16125 |
30053-30061 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T16127 |
30062-30064 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16128 |
30065-30069 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T16129 |
30070-30074 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
T16130 |
30075-30078 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16126 |
30079-30088 |
VBN |
denotes |
subcloned |
T16131 |
30089-30092 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16132 |
30093-30097 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T16133 |
30098-30100 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16134 |
30101-30107 |
VB |
denotes |
screen |
T16135 |
30108-30109 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16137 |
30110-30115 |
CD |
denotes |
129Sv |
T16138 |
30116-30121 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T16139 |
30122-30129 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T16136 |
30130-30137 |
NN |
denotes |
library |
T16140 |
30138-30140 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16141 |
30141-30142 |
NN |
denotes |
λ |
T16143 |
30142-30143 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16142 |
30143-30147 |
NN |
denotes |
Dash |
T16144 |
30148-30150 |
CD |
denotes |
II |
T16145 |
30150-30151 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16146 |
30151-30282 |
sentence |
denotes |
Overlapping genomic clones were obtained covering 15,354 bp, extending from a BamHI site in intron 3 to a BamHI site in intron 15. |
T16147 |
30152-30163 |
VBG |
denotes |
Overlapping |
T16149 |
30164-30171 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T16148 |
30172-30178 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T16151 |
30179-30183 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16150 |
30184-30192 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T16152 |
30193-30201 |
VBG |
denotes |
covering |
T16153 |
30202-30208 |
CD |
denotes |
15,354 |
T16154 |
30209-30211 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T16155 |
30211-30213 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16156 |
30213-30222 |
VBG |
denotes |
extending |
T16157 |
30223-30227 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16158 |
30228-30229 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16160 |
30230-30235 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T16159 |
30236-30240 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T16161 |
30241-30243 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16162 |
30244-30250 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T16163 |
30251-30252 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T16164 |
30253-30255 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16165 |
30256-30257 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16167 |
30258-30263 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T16166 |
30264-30268 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T16168 |
30269-30271 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16169 |
30272-30278 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T16170 |
30279-30281 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T16171 |
30281-30282 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16172 |
30282-30402 |
sentence |
denotes |
These clones were sequenced completely on both strands and the data were submitted to GenBank (accession no. AF497625). |
T16173 |
30283-30288 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T16174 |
30289-30295 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T16176 |
30296-30300 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16175 |
30301-30310 |
VBN |
denotes |
sequenced |
T16177 |
30311-30321 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
T16178 |
30322-30324 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T16179 |
30325-30329 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T16180 |
30330-30337 |
NNS |
denotes |
strands |
T16181 |
30338-30341 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16182 |
30342-30345 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16183 |
30346-30350 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T16185 |
30351-30355 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16184 |
30356-30365 |
VBN |
denotes |
submitted |
T16186 |
30366-30368 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16187 |
30369-30376 |
NNP |
denotes |
GenBank |
T16188 |
30377-30378 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16190 |
30378-30387 |
NN |
denotes |
accession |
T16191 |
30388-30391 |
NN |
denotes |
no. |
T16189 |
30392-30400 |
NN |
denotes |
AF497625 |
T16192 |
30400-30401 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16193 |
30401-30402 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16194 |
30402-30642 |
sentence |
denotes |
The submitted sequences agreed precisely with the public databases, and also filled in several small gaps corresponding to short repetitive sequences which could only be firmly established by repeated sequencing in non-standard conditions. |
T16195 |
30403-30406 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16197 |
30407-30416 |
VBN |
denotes |
submitted |
T16196 |
30417-30426 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T16198 |
30427-30433 |
VBD |
denotes |
agreed |
T16199 |
30434-30443 |
RB |
denotes |
precisely |
T16200 |
30444-30448 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16201 |
30449-30452 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16203 |
30453-30459 |
JJ |
denotes |
public |
T16202 |
30460-30469 |
NNS |
denotes |
databases |
T16204 |
30469-30471 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16205 |
30471-30474 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16206 |
30475-30479 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T16207 |
30480-30486 |
VBN |
denotes |
filled |
T16208 |
30487-30489 |
RP |
denotes |
in |
T16209 |
30490-30497 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T16211 |
30498-30503 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T16210 |
30504-30508 |
NNS |
denotes |
gaps |
T16212 |
30509-30522 |
VBG |
denotes |
corresponding |
T16213 |
30523-30525 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16214 |
30526-30531 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T16216 |
30532-30542 |
JJ |
denotes |
repetitive |
T16215 |
30543-30552 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T16217 |
30553-30558 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T16219 |
30559-30564 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T16220 |
30565-30569 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T16221 |
30570-30572 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T16222 |
30573-30579 |
RB |
denotes |
firmly |
T16218 |
30580-30591 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T16223 |
30592-30594 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16224 |
30595-30603 |
VBN |
denotes |
repeated |
T16225 |
30604-30614 |
NN |
denotes |
sequencing |
T16226 |
30615-30617 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16227 |
30618-30630 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-standard |
T16228 |
30631-30641 |
NNS |
denotes |
conditions |
T16229 |
30641-30642 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16709 |
30644-30656 |
NN |
denotes |
Construction |
T16710 |
30657-30659 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16711 |
30660-30663 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16713 |
30664-30669 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T16714 |
30670-30679 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T16712 |
30680-30686 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T16715 |
30686-30840 |
sentence |
denotes |
A targeting construct was designed to replace a 785 bp BamHI-HindIII fragment, containing exon 7 of the Capn2 gene, with the PGK-Neo cassette (Figure 1). |
T16716 |
30687-30688 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T16718 |
30689-30698 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T16717 |
30699-30708 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T16720 |
30709-30712 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16719 |
30713-30721 |
VBN |
denotes |
designed |
T16721 |
30722-30724 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16722 |
30725-30732 |
VB |
denotes |
replace |
T16723 |
30733-30734 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16725 |
30735-30738 |
CD |
denotes |
785 |
T16726 |
30739-30741 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T16727 |
30742-30747 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T16729 |
30747-30748 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16728 |
30748-30755 |
NN |
denotes |
HindIII |
T16724 |
30756-30764 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T16730 |
30764-30766 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16731 |
30766-30776 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T16732 |
30777-30781 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T16733 |
30782-30783 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T16734 |
30784-30786 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16735 |
30787-30790 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16737 |
30791-30796 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T16736 |
30797-30801 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T16738 |
30801-30803 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16739 |
30803-30807 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16740 |
30808-30811 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16742 |
30812-30815 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T16744 |
30815-30816 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16743 |
30816-30819 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T16741 |
30820-30828 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T16745 |
30829-30830 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16746 |
30830-30836 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T16747 |
30837-30838 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T16748 |
30838-30839 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16749 |
30839-30840 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16750 |
30840-30952 |
sentence |
denotes |
Exon 7 encodes 24 amino acids in the active-site region, including Asn286, one of the catalytic triad residues. |
T16751 |
30841-30845 |
NN |
denotes |
Exon |
T16753 |
30846-30847 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T16752 |
30848-30855 |
VBZ |
denotes |
encodes |
T16754 |
30856-30858 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T16756 |
30859-30864 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T16755 |
30865-30870 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T16757 |
30871-30873 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16758 |
30874-30877 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16760 |
30878-30884 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T16762 |
30884-30885 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16761 |
30885-30889 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T16759 |
30890-30896 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T16763 |
30896-30898 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16764 |
30898-30907 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T16765 |
30908-30914 |
NN |
denotes |
Asn286 |
T16766 |
30914-30916 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16767 |
30916-30919 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T16768 |
30920-30922 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16769 |
30923-30926 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16771 |
30927-30936 |
JJ |
denotes |
catalytic |
T16772 |
30937-30942 |
NN |
denotes |
triad |
T16770 |
30943-30951 |
NNS |
denotes |
residues |
T16773 |
30951-30952 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16774 |
30952-31158 |
sentence |
denotes |
The short (upstream) arm of the targeting construct was provided by a 2.7-kb HindIII-BamHI fragment, containing exons 5 and 6, which was inserted into the pPNT vector upstream of the PGK-Neo cassette [48]. |
T16775 |
30953-30956 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16777 |
30957-30962 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T16778 |
30963-30964 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16779 |
30964-30972 |
JJ |
denotes |
upstream |
T16780 |
30972-30973 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16776 |
30974-30977 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T16782 |
30978-30980 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16783 |
30981-30984 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16785 |
30985-30994 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T16784 |
30995-31004 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T16786 |
31005-31008 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16781 |
31009-31017 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
T16787 |
31018-31020 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16788 |
31021-31022 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16790 |
31023-31026 |
CD |
denotes |
2.7 |
T16792 |
31026-31027 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16791 |
31027-31029 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T16793 |
31030-31037 |
NN |
denotes |
HindIII |
T16795 |
31037-31038 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16794 |
31038-31043 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T16789 |
31044-31052 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T16796 |
31052-31054 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16797 |
31054-31064 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T16798 |
31065-31070 |
NNS |
denotes |
exons |
T16799 |
31071-31072 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T16800 |
31073-31076 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16801 |
31077-31078 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T16802 |
31078-31080 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16803 |
31080-31085 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T16805 |
31086-31089 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16804 |
31090-31098 |
VBN |
denotes |
inserted |
T16806 |
31099-31103 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T16807 |
31104-31107 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16809 |
31108-31112 |
NN |
denotes |
pPNT |
T16808 |
31113-31119 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T16810 |
31120-31128 |
RB |
denotes |
upstream |
T16811 |
31129-31131 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16812 |
31132-31135 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16814 |
31136-31139 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T16816 |
31139-31140 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16815 |
31140-31143 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T16813 |
31144-31152 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T16817 |
31153-31154 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T16818 |
31154-31156 |
CD |
denotes |
48 |
T16819 |
31156-31157 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T16820 |
31157-31158 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16821 |
31158-31235 |
sentence |
denotes |
During cloning, the BamHI site at the 3' end of the short arm was abolished. |
T16822 |
31159-31165 |
IN |
denotes |
During |
T16824 |
31166-31173 |
NN |
denotes |
cloning |
T16825 |
31173-31175 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16826 |
31175-31178 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16828 |
31179-31184 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T16827 |
31185-31189 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T16829 |
31190-31192 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16830 |
31193-31196 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16832 |
31197-31198 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T16833 |
31198-31199 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
T16831 |
31200-31203 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T16834 |
31204-31206 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16835 |
31207-31210 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16837 |
31211-31216 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T16836 |
31217-31220 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T16838 |
31221-31224 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16823 |
31225-31234 |
VBN |
denotes |
abolished |
T16839 |
31234-31235 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16840 |
31235-31465 |
sentence |
denotes |
The loss of this BamHI site in the mutant allele, coupled with the introduction of a new BamHI site at the 3' end of the PGK-Neo cassette, provided a basis for distinguishing the wild-type and mutant alleles by Southern blotting. |
T16841 |
31236-31239 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16842 |
31240-31244 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T16844 |
31245-31247 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16845 |
31248-31252 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T16847 |
31253-31258 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T16846 |
31259-31263 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T16848 |
31264-31266 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16849 |
31267-31270 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16851 |
31271-31277 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T16850 |
31278-31284 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T16852 |
31284-31286 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16853 |
31286-31293 |
VBN |
denotes |
coupled |
T16854 |
31294-31298 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16855 |
31299-31302 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16856 |
31303-31315 |
NN |
denotes |
introduction |
T16857 |
31316-31318 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16858 |
31319-31320 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16860 |
31321-31324 |
JJ |
denotes |
new |
T16861 |
31325-31330 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T16859 |
31331-31335 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T16862 |
31336-31338 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16863 |
31339-31342 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16865 |
31343-31344 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T16866 |
31344-31345 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
T16864 |
31346-31349 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T16867 |
31350-31352 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16868 |
31353-31356 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16870 |
31357-31360 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T16872 |
31360-31361 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16871 |
31361-31364 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T16869 |
31365-31373 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T16873 |
31373-31375 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16843 |
31375-31383 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
T16874 |
31384-31385 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16875 |
31386-31391 |
NN |
denotes |
basis |
T16876 |
31392-31395 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16877 |
31396-31410 |
VBG |
denotes |
distinguishing |
T16878 |
31411-31414 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16880 |
31415-31419 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T16882 |
31419-31420 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16881 |
31420-31424 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T16883 |
31425-31428 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16884 |
31429-31435 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T16879 |
31436-31443 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T16885 |
31444-31446 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16886 |
31447-31455 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T16887 |
31456-31464 |
NN |
denotes |
blotting |
T16888 |
31464-31465 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16889 |
31465-31653 |
sentence |
denotes |
The long (downstream) arm of homology was provided by a 7-kb HindIII-KpnI fragment, extending from intron 7 to intron 12, inserted between the PGK-Neo and thymidine kinase (tk) cassettes. |
T16890 |
31466-31469 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16892 |
31470-31474 |
JJ |
denotes |
long |
T16893 |
31475-31476 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16894 |
31476-31486 |
JJ |
denotes |
downstream |
T16895 |
31486-31487 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16891 |
31488-31491 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T16897 |
31492-31494 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16898 |
31495-31503 |
NN |
denotes |
homology |
T16899 |
31504-31507 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16896 |
31508-31516 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
T16900 |
31517-31519 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16901 |
31520-31521 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16903 |
31522-31523 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T16905 |
31523-31524 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16904 |
31524-31526 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T16906 |
31527-31534 |
NN |
denotes |
HindIII |
T16908 |
31534-31535 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16907 |
31535-31539 |
NN |
denotes |
KpnI |
T16902 |
31540-31548 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T16909 |
31548-31550 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16910 |
31550-31559 |
VBG |
denotes |
extending |
T16911 |
31560-31564 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T16912 |
31565-31571 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T16913 |
31572-31573 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T16914 |
31574-31576 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16915 |
31577-31583 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T16916 |
31584-31586 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T16917 |
31586-31588 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16918 |
31588-31596 |
VBN |
denotes |
inserted |
T16919 |
31597-31604 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T16920 |
31605-31608 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16922 |
31609-31612 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T16924 |
31612-31613 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16923 |
31613-31616 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T16925 |
31617-31620 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16926 |
31621-31630 |
NN |
denotes |
thymidine |
T16927 |
31631-31637 |
NN |
denotes |
kinase |
T16928 |
31638-31639 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16929 |
31639-31641 |
NN |
denotes |
tk |
T16930 |
31641-31642 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16921 |
31643-31652 |
NNS |
denotes |
cassettes |
T16931 |
31652-31653 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23423 |
31664-31673 |
NN |
denotes |
Targeting |
T23424 |
31674-31682 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T23425 |
31683-31686 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T23426 |
31687-31697 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T23427 |
31698-31700 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23428 |
31701-31704 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23430 |
31705-31711 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T23431 |
31712-31717 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T23429 |
31718-31722 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T23432 |
31722-31723 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23433 |
31723-31830 |
sentence |
denotes |
The murine Capn2 gene, encoding the m-80 k subunit, was disrupted in ES cells by homologous recombination. |
T23434 |
31724-31727 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T23436 |
31728-31734 |
JJ |
denotes |
murine |
T23437 |
31735-31740 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T23435 |
31741-31745 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T23439 |
31745-31747 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23440 |
31747-31755 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
T23441 |
31756-31759 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23443 |
31760-31761 |
NN |
denotes |
m |
T23445 |
31761-31762 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23446 |
31762-31764 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T23444 |
31765-31766 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T23442 |
31767-31774 |
NN |
denotes |
subunit |
T23447 |
31774-31776 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23448 |
31776-31779 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T23438 |
31780-31789 |
VBN |
denotes |
disrupted |
T23449 |
31790-31792 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23450 |
31793-31795 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T23451 |
31796-31801 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T23452 |
31802-31804 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T23453 |
31805-31815 |
JJ |
denotes |
homologous |
T23454 |
31816-31829 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T23455 |
31829-31830 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23456 |
31830-31952 |
sentence |
denotes |
The structures of the wild-type allele (top), the targeting vector (middle), and the mutant allele (bottom) are depicted. |
T23457 |
31831-31834 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T23458 |
31835-31845 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T23460 |
31846-31848 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23461 |
31849-31852 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23463 |
31853-31857 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T23465 |
31857-31858 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23464 |
31858-31862 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T23462 |
31863-31869 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T23466 |
31870-31871 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23467 |
31871-31874 |
JJ |
denotes |
top |
T23468 |
31874-31875 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23469 |
31875-31877 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23470 |
31877-31880 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23472 |
31881-31890 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T23471 |
31891-31897 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T23473 |
31898-31899 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23474 |
31899-31905 |
JJ |
denotes |
middle |
T23475 |
31905-31906 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23476 |
31906-31908 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23477 |
31908-31911 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23478 |
31912-31915 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23480 |
31916-31922 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T23479 |
31923-31929 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T23481 |
31930-31931 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23482 |
31931-31937 |
JJ |
denotes |
bottom |
T23483 |
31937-31938 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23484 |
31939-31942 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T23459 |
31943-31951 |
VBN |
denotes |
depicted |
T23485 |
31951-31952 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23486 |
31952-32298 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the mutant allele, a PGK-Neo cassette replaces a 0.8-kb genomic fragment containing exon 7 (grey rectangle) which encodes the active site asparagine residue (Asn286) In the targeting vector, the PGK-Neo cassette is flanked by 2.7-kb of Capn2 homologous sequence in the upstream (short) arm and 7.9-kb of homology in the downstream (long) arm. |
T23487 |
31953-31955 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T23489 |
31956-31959 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23491 |
31960-31966 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T23490 |
31967-31973 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T23492 |
31973-31975 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23493 |
31975-31976 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23495 |
31977-31980 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T23497 |
31980-31981 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23496 |
31981-31984 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T23494 |
31985-31993 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T23488 |
31994-32002 |
VBZ |
denotes |
replaces |
T23499 |
32003-32004 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23501 |
32005-32008 |
CD |
denotes |
0.8 |
T23503 |
32008-32009 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23502 |
32009-32011 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T23504 |
32012-32019 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T23500 |
32020-32028 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T23505 |
32029-32039 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T23506 |
32040-32044 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T23507 |
32045-32046 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T23508 |
32047-32048 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23510 |
32048-32052 |
JJ |
denotes |
grey |
T23509 |
32053-32062 |
NN |
denotes |
rectangle |
T23511 |
32062-32063 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23512 |
32064-32069 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T23513 |
32070-32077 |
VBZ |
denotes |
encodes |
T23514 |
32078-32081 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23516 |
32082-32088 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T23517 |
32089-32093 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T23518 |
32094-32104 |
NN |
denotes |
asparagine |
T23515 |
32105-32112 |
NN |
denotes |
residue |
T23519 |
32113-32114 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23520 |
32114-32120 |
NN |
denotes |
Asn286 |
T23521 |
32120-32121 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23522 |
32122-32124 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T23523 |
32125-32128 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23525 |
32129-32138 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T23524 |
32139-32145 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T23526 |
32145-32147 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23527 |
32147-32150 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23529 |
32151-32154 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T23531 |
32154-32155 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23530 |
32155-32158 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T23528 |
32159-32167 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T23532 |
32168-32170 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23498 |
32171-32178 |
VBN |
denotes |
flanked |
T23533 |
32179-32181 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T23534 |
32182-32185 |
CD |
denotes |
2.7 |
T23536 |
32185-32186 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23535 |
32186-32188 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T23537 |
32189-32191 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23538 |
32192-32197 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T23540 |
32198-32208 |
JJ |
denotes |
homologous |
T23539 |
32209-32217 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T23541 |
32218-32220 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23542 |
32221-32224 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23544 |
32225-32233 |
JJ |
denotes |
upstream |
T23545 |
32234-32235 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23546 |
32235-32240 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T23547 |
32240-32241 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23543 |
32242-32245 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T23548 |
32246-32249 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23549 |
32250-32253 |
CD |
denotes |
7.9 |
T23551 |
32253-32254 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23550 |
32254-32256 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T23552 |
32257-32259 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23553 |
32260-32268 |
NN |
denotes |
homology |
T23554 |
32269-32271 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23555 |
32272-32275 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23557 |
32276-32286 |
JJ |
denotes |
downstream |
T23558 |
32287-32288 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T23559 |
32288-32292 |
JJ |
denotes |
long |
T23560 |
32292-32293 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T23556 |
32294-32297 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T23561 |
32297-32298 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23562 |
32298-32461 |
sentence |
denotes |
A probe located immediately outside of the short arm detects a 3.5-kb BamHI fragment from the wild-type allele and a 5.3-kb BamHI fragment from the mutant allele. |
T23563 |
32299-32300 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T23564 |
32301-32306 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T23566 |
32307-32314 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T23567 |
32315-32326 |
RB |
denotes |
immediately |
T23568 |
32327-32334 |
JJ |
denotes |
outside |
T23569 |
32335-32337 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23570 |
32338-32341 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23572 |
32342-32347 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T23571 |
32348-32351 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T23565 |
32352-32359 |
VBZ |
denotes |
detects |
T23573 |
32360-32361 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23575 |
32362-32365 |
CD |
denotes |
3.5 |
T23577 |
32365-32366 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23576 |
32366-32368 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T23578 |
32369-32374 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T23574 |
32375-32383 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T23579 |
32384-32388 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23580 |
32389-32392 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23582 |
32393-32397 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T23584 |
32397-32398 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23583 |
32398-32402 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T23581 |
32403-32409 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T23585 |
32410-32413 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T23586 |
32414-32415 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23588 |
32416-32419 |
CD |
denotes |
5.3 |
T23590 |
32419-32420 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T23589 |
32420-32422 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T23591 |
32423-32428 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T23587 |
32429-32437 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T23592 |
32438-32442 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T23593 |
32443-32446 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23595 |
32447-32453 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T23594 |
32454-32460 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T23596 |
32460-32461 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23597 |
32461-32578 |
sentence |
denotes |
Exons are depicted as open vertical rectangles except for exon 7 which is represented by a solid vertical rectangle. |
T23598 |
32462-32467 |
NNS |
denotes |
Exons |
T23600 |
32468-32471 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T23599 |
32472-32480 |
VBN |
denotes |
depicted |
T23601 |
32481-32483 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T23602 |
32484-32488 |
JJ |
denotes |
open |
T23604 |
32489-32497 |
JJ |
denotes |
vertical |
T23603 |
32498-32508 |
NNS |
denotes |
rectangles |
T23605 |
32509-32515 |
IN |
denotes |
except |
T23606 |
32516-32519 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T23607 |
32520-32524 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T23608 |
32525-32526 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T23609 |
32527-32532 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T23611 |
32533-32535 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23610 |
32536-32547 |
VBN |
denotes |
represented |
T23612 |
32548-32550 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T23613 |
32551-32552 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23615 |
32553-32558 |
JJ |
denotes |
solid |
T23616 |
32559-32567 |
JJ |
denotes |
vertical |
T23614 |
32568-32577 |
NN |
denotes |
rectangle |
T23617 |
32577-32578 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T23618 |
32578-32752 |
sentence |
denotes |
The probe used in most Southern blot analyses is shown as a solid, horizontal rectangle, while triangles mark the positions of PCR primers also used for genotyping purposes. |
T23619 |
32579-32582 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T23620 |
32583-32588 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T23622 |
32589-32593 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T23623 |
32594-32596 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T23624 |
32597-32601 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T23626 |
32602-32610 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T23627 |
32611-32615 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T23625 |
32616-32624 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T23628 |
32625-32627 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T23621 |
32628-32633 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T23629 |
32634-32636 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T23630 |
32637-32638 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T23632 |
32639-32644 |
JJ |
denotes |
solid |
T23633 |
32644-32646 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23634 |
32646-32656 |
JJ |
denotes |
horizontal |
T23631 |
32657-32666 |
NN |
denotes |
rectangle |
T23635 |
32666-32668 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T23636 |
32668-32673 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T23638 |
32674-32683 |
NNS |
denotes |
triangles |
T23637 |
32684-32688 |
VBP |
denotes |
mark |
T23639 |
32689-32692 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23640 |
32693-32702 |
NNS |
denotes |
positions |
T23641 |
32703-32705 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T23642 |
32706-32709 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T23643 |
32710-32717 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T23644 |
32718-32722 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T23645 |
32723-32727 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T23646 |
32728-32731 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T23647 |
32732-32742 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T23648 |
32743-32751 |
NNS |
denotes |
purposes |
T23649 |
32751-32752 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17462 |
32754-32756 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T17464 |
32757-32761 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T17463 |
32762-32769 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T17465 |
32769-32771 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17466 |
32771-32783 |
NN |
denotes |
transfection |
T17467 |
32784-32787 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17468 |
32788-32797 |
NN |
denotes |
selection |
T17469 |
32798-32800 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T17470 |
32801-32809 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T17471 |
32810-32816 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T17472 |
32816-33235 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mouse R1 ES cells [49] were maintained on gelatin-coated plates with feeder layers of mouse embryonic fibroblasts at 37°C under 5% CO2 in ES cell medium (DMEM [high glucose] supplemented with 15% fetal bovine serum, 0.1 mM non-essential amino acids, 2 mM glutamine, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin, 25 μg/ml amphotericin, and 1,000 U/ml of ESGro [Chemicon]). |
T17473 |
32817-32822 |
NN |
denotes |
Mouse |
T17475 |
32823-32825 |
NN |
denotes |
R1 |
T17476 |
32826-32828 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T17474 |
32829-32834 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T17478 |
32835-32836 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T17479 |
32836-32838 |
CD |
denotes |
49 |
T17480 |
32838-32839 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T17481 |
32840-32844 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17477 |
32845-32855 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
T17482 |
32856-32858 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T17483 |
32859-32866 |
NN |
denotes |
gelatin |
T17485 |
32866-32867 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17484 |
32867-32873 |
VBN |
denotes |
coated |
T17486 |
32874-32880 |
NNS |
denotes |
plates |
T17487 |
32881-32885 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T17488 |
32886-32892 |
NN |
denotes |
feeder |
T17489 |
32893-32899 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T17490 |
32900-32902 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T17491 |
32903-32908 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T17493 |
32909-32918 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T17492 |
32919-32930 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibroblasts |
T17494 |
32931-32933 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T17495 |
32934-32936 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T17496 |
32936-32938 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T17497 |
32939-32944 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T17498 |
32945-32946 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T17499 |
32946-32947 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T17500 |
32948-32951 |
NN |
denotes |
CO2 |
T17501 |
32952-32954 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T17502 |
32955-32957 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T17504 |
32958-32962 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T17503 |
32963-32969 |
NN |
denotes |
medium |
T17505 |
32970-32971 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17506 |
32971-32975 |
NN |
denotes |
DMEM |
T17507 |
32976-32977 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T17509 |
32977-32981 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T17508 |
32982-32989 |
NN |
denotes |
glucose |
T17510 |
32989-32990 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T17511 |
32991-33003 |
VBN |
denotes |
supplemented |
T17512 |
33004-33008 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T17513 |
33009-33011 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T17514 |
33011-33012 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T17516 |
33013-33018 |
JJ |
denotes |
fetal |
T17517 |
33019-33025 |
JJ |
denotes |
bovine |
T17515 |
33026-33031 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T17518 |
33031-33033 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17519 |
33033-33036 |
CD |
denotes |
0.1 |
T17520 |
33037-33039 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T17522 |
33040-33053 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-essential |
T17523 |
33054-33059 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
T17521 |
33060-33065 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
T17524 |
33065-33067 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17525 |
33067-33068 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T17526 |
33069-33071 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T17527 |
33072-33081 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamine |
T17528 |
33081-33083 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17529 |
33083-33084 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T17530 |
33085-33087 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T17532 |
33088-33094 |
NN |
denotes |
sodium |
T17531 |
33095-33103 |
NN |
denotes |
pyruvate |
T17533 |
33103-33105 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17534 |
33105-33108 |
CD |
denotes |
0.1 |
T17535 |
33109-33111 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T17537 |
33112-33113 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T17538 |
33113-33114 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17536 |
33114-33129 |
NN |
denotes |
mercaptoethanol |
T17539 |
33129-33131 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17540 |
33131-33134 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T17541 |
33135-33136 |
NN |
denotes |
U |
T17543 |
33136-33137 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T17544 |
33137-33139 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T17542 |
33140-33150 |
NN |
denotes |
penicillin |
T17545 |
33150-33152 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17546 |
33152-33155 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T17547 |
33156-33158 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
T17549 |
33158-33159 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T17550 |
33159-33161 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T17548 |
33162-33174 |
NN |
denotes |
streptomycin |
T17551 |
33174-33176 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17552 |
33176-33178 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T17553 |
33179-33181 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
T17555 |
33181-33182 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T17556 |
33182-33184 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T17554 |
33185-33197 |
NN |
denotes |
amphotericin |
T17557 |
33197-33199 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17558 |
33199-33202 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17559 |
33203-33208 |
CD |
denotes |
1,000 |
T17560 |
33209-33210 |
NN |
denotes |
U |
T17561 |
33210-33211 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T17562 |
33211-33213 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T17563 |
33214-33216 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T17564 |
33217-33222 |
NN |
denotes |
ESGro |
T17565 |
33223-33224 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T17566 |
33224-33232 |
NNP |
denotes |
Chemicon |
T17567 |
33232-33233 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T17568 |
33233-33234 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17569 |
33234-33235 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17570 |
33235-33352 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fetal bovine serum from HyClone Laboratories Inc (Logan, Utah) was tested for its ability to support ES cell growth. |
T17571 |
33236-33241 |
JJ |
denotes |
Fetal |
T17573 |
33242-33248 |
JJ |
denotes |
bovine |
T17572 |
33249-33254 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T17575 |
33255-33259 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T17576 |
33260-33267 |
NNP |
denotes |
HyClone |
T17578 |
33268-33280 |
NNP |
denotes |
Laboratories |
T17577 |
33281-33284 |
NNP |
denotes |
Inc |
T17579 |
33285-33286 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17580 |
33286-33291 |
NNP |
denotes |
Logan |
T17581 |
33291-33293 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17582 |
33293-33297 |
NNP |
denotes |
Utah |
T17583 |
33297-33298 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17584 |
33299-33302 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T17574 |
33303-33309 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
T17585 |
33310-33313 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T17586 |
33314-33317 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T17587 |
33318-33325 |
NN |
denotes |
ability |
T17588 |
33326-33328 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T17589 |
33329-33336 |
VB |
denotes |
support |
T17590 |
33337-33339 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T17591 |
33340-33344 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T17592 |
33345-33351 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T17593 |
33351-33352 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17594 |
33352-33411 |
sentence |
denotes |
Gelatin was from Sigma-Aldrich Canada (Oakville, Ontario). |
T17595 |
33353-33360 |
NN |
denotes |
Gelatin |
T17596 |
33361-33364 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T17597 |
33365-33369 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T17598 |
33370-33375 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sigma |
T17600 |
33375-33376 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17599 |
33376-33383 |
NNP |
denotes |
Aldrich |
T17601 |
33384-33390 |
NNP |
denotes |
Canada |
T17602 |
33391-33392 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17603 |
33392-33400 |
NNP |
denotes |
Oakville |
T17604 |
33400-33402 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17605 |
33402-33409 |
NNP |
denotes |
Ontario |
T17606 |
33409-33410 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17607 |
33410-33411 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17608 |
33411-33494 |
sentence |
denotes |
Unless otherwise specified, all other tissue culture reagents were from Gibco-BRL. |
T17609 |
33412-33418 |
IN |
denotes |
Unless |
T17611 |
33419-33428 |
RB |
denotes |
otherwise |
T17610 |
33429-33438 |
VBN |
denotes |
specified |
T17613 |
33438-33440 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17614 |
33440-33443 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T17616 |
33444-33449 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T17617 |
33450-33456 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T17618 |
33457-33464 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T17615 |
33465-33473 |
NNS |
denotes |
reagents |
T17612 |
33474-33478 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17619 |
33479-33483 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T17620 |
33484-33489 |
NNP |
denotes |
Gibco |
T17622 |
33489-33490 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17621 |
33490-33493 |
NNP |
denotes |
BRL |
T17623 |
33493-33494 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17624 |
33494-33588 |
sentence |
denotes |
The targeting construct was linearized by NotI digestion and electroporated into R1 ES cells. |
T17625 |
33495-33498 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T17627 |
33499-33508 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T17626 |
33509-33518 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
T17629 |
33519-33522 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T17628 |
33523-33533 |
VBN |
denotes |
linearized |
T17630 |
33534-33536 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T17631 |
33537-33541 |
NN |
denotes |
NotI |
T17632 |
33542-33551 |
NN |
denotes |
digestion |
T17633 |
33552-33555 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17634 |
33556-33570 |
VBN |
denotes |
electroporated |
T17635 |
33571-33575 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T17636 |
33576-33578 |
NN |
denotes |
R1 |
T17638 |
33579-33581 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T17637 |
33582-33587 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T17639 |
33587-33588 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17640 |
33588-33789 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cells were plated without feeder layers on gelatin-coated plates and transformed clones were selected in the presence of 200 μg/ml G418 (Gibco- BRL) and 2 μM ganciclovir (Syntex, Inc.) for eight days. |
T17641 |
33589-33594 |
NNS |
denotes |
Cells |
T17643 |
33595-33599 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17642 |
33600-33606 |
VBN |
denotes |
plated |
T17644 |
33607-33614 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T17645 |
33615-33621 |
NN |
denotes |
feeder |
T17646 |
33622-33628 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T17647 |
33629-33631 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T17648 |
33632-33639 |
NN |
denotes |
gelatin |
T17650 |
33639-33640 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17649 |
33640-33646 |
VBN |
denotes |
coated |
T17651 |
33647-33653 |
NNS |
denotes |
plates |
T17652 |
33654-33657 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17653 |
33658-33669 |
VBN |
denotes |
transformed |
T17654 |
33670-33676 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T17656 |
33677-33681 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17655 |
33682-33690 |
VBN |
denotes |
selected |
T17657 |
33691-33693 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T17658 |
33694-33697 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T17659 |
33698-33706 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T17660 |
33707-33709 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T17661 |
33710-33713 |
CD |
denotes |
200 |
T17662 |
33714-33716 |
NN |
denotes |
μg |
T17664 |
33716-33717 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T17665 |
33717-33719 |
NN |
denotes |
ml |
T17663 |
33720-33724 |
NN |
denotes |
G418 |
T17666 |
33725-33726 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17668 |
33726-33731 |
NNP |
denotes |
Gibco |
T17669 |
33731-33732 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17667 |
33733-33736 |
NNP |
denotes |
BRL |
T17670 |
33736-33737 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17671 |
33738-33741 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17672 |
33742-33743 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T17673 |
33744-33746 |
NN |
denotes |
μM |
T17674 |
33747-33758 |
NN |
denotes |
ganciclovir |
T17675 |
33759-33760 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17676 |
33760-33766 |
NNP |
denotes |
Syntex |
T17677 |
33766-33768 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17678 |
33768-33772 |
NNP |
denotes |
Inc. |
T17679 |
33772-33773 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17680 |
33774-33777 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T17681 |
33778-33783 |
CD |
denotes |
eight |
T17682 |
33784-33788 |
NNS |
denotes |
days |
T17683 |
33788-33789 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17684 |
33789-33924 |
sentence |
denotes |
Drug-resistant clones were picked, expanded on gelatin-coated plates, and genotyped by Southern blotting and PCR analysis (see below). |
T17685 |
33790-33794 |
NN |
denotes |
Drug |
T17687 |
33794-33795 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17686 |
33795-33804 |
JJ |
denotes |
resistant |
T17688 |
33805-33811 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T17690 |
33812-33816 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17689 |
33817-33823 |
VBN |
denotes |
picked |
T17691 |
33823-33825 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17692 |
33825-33833 |
VBN |
denotes |
expanded |
T17693 |
33834-33836 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T17694 |
33837-33844 |
NN |
denotes |
gelatin |
T17696 |
33844-33845 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17695 |
33845-33851 |
VBN |
denotes |
coated |
T17697 |
33852-33858 |
NNS |
denotes |
plates |
T17698 |
33858-33860 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17699 |
33860-33863 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17700 |
33864-33873 |
VBN |
denotes |
genotyped |
T17701 |
33874-33876 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T17702 |
33877-33885 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T17703 |
33886-33894 |
NN |
denotes |
blotting |
T17704 |
33895-33898 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17705 |
33899-33902 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T17706 |
33903-33911 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T17707 |
33912-33913 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17708 |
33913-33916 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T17709 |
33917-33922 |
RB |
denotes |
below |
T17710 |
33922-33923 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17711 |
33923-33924 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17988 |
33926-33936 |
NN |
denotes |
Generation |
T17989 |
33937-33939 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T17990 |
33940-33948 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T17991 |
33949-33953 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T17992 |
33953-34075 |
sentence |
denotes |
Capn2+/- ES cells were aggregated overnight with 8-cell embryos recovered from CD1 matings, as previously described [31]. |
T17993 |
33954-33959 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T17995 |
33959-33960 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T17996 |
33960-33961 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T17997 |
33961-33962 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T17998 |
33963-33965 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T17994 |
33966-33971 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T18000 |
33972-33976 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17999 |
33977-33987 |
VBN |
denotes |
aggregated |
T18001 |
33988-33997 |
RB |
denotes |
overnight |
T18002 |
33998-34002 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T18003 |
34003-34004 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T18005 |
34004-34005 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T18004 |
34005-34009 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T18006 |
34010-34017 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T18007 |
34018-34027 |
VBN |
denotes |
recovered |
T18008 |
34028-34032 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T18009 |
34033-34036 |
NN |
denotes |
CD1 |
T18010 |
34037-34044 |
NNS |
denotes |
matings |
T18011 |
34044-34046 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18012 |
34046-34048 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T18014 |
34049-34059 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T18013 |
34060-34069 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T18015 |
34070-34071 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T18016 |
34071-34073 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T18017 |
34073-34074 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T18018 |
34074-34075 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18019 |
34075-34152 |
sentence |
denotes |
On the next day, blastocysts were transferred to pseudopregnant CD1 females. |
T18020 |
34076-34078 |
IN |
denotes |
On |
T18022 |
34079-34082 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18024 |
34083-34087 |
JJ |
denotes |
next |
T18023 |
34088-34091 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T18025 |
34091-34093 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18026 |
34093-34104 |
NNS |
denotes |
blastocysts |
T18027 |
34105-34109 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T18021 |
34110-34121 |
VBN |
denotes |
transferred |
T18028 |
34122-34124 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T18029 |
34125-34139 |
JJ |
denotes |
pseudopregnant |
T18031 |
34140-34143 |
NN |
denotes |
CD1 |
T18030 |
34144-34151 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T18032 |
34151-34152 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18033 |
34152-34273 |
sentence |
denotes |
Chimeric animals were identifiable at birth by black eye pigmentation and subsequently by patches of agouti coat colour. |
T18034 |
34153-34161 |
JJ |
denotes |
Chimeric |
T18035 |
34162-34169 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T18036 |
34170-34174 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T18037 |
34175-34187 |
JJ |
denotes |
identifiable |
T18038 |
34188-34190 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T18039 |
34191-34196 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T18040 |
34197-34199 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T18041 |
34200-34205 |
JJ |
denotes |
black |
T18043 |
34206-34209 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T18042 |
34210-34222 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T18044 |
34223-34226 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18045 |
34227-34239 |
RB |
denotes |
subsequently |
T18046 |
34240-34242 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T18047 |
34243-34250 |
NNS |
denotes |
patches |
T18048 |
34251-34253 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18049 |
34254-34260 |
NN |
denotes |
agouti |
T18051 |
34261-34265 |
NN |
denotes |
coat |
T18050 |
34266-34272 |
NN |
denotes |
colour |
T18052 |
34272-34273 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18053 |
34273-34373 |
sentence |
denotes |
Chimeric males were bred with CD1 females to identify those males capable of germline transmission. |
T18054 |
34274-34282 |
JJ |
denotes |
Chimeric |
T18055 |
34283-34288 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T18057 |
34289-34293 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T18056 |
34294-34298 |
VBN |
denotes |
bred |
T18058 |
34299-34303 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T18059 |
34304-34307 |
NN |
denotes |
CD1 |
T18060 |
34308-34315 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T18061 |
34316-34318 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T18062 |
34319-34327 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
T18063 |
34328-34333 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T18064 |
34334-34339 |
NNS |
denotes |
males |
T18065 |
34340-34347 |
JJ |
denotes |
capable |
T18066 |
34348-34350 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18067 |
34351-34359 |
NN |
denotes |
germline |
T18068 |
34360-34372 |
NN |
denotes |
transmission |
T18069 |
34372-34373 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18070 |
34373-34473 |
sentence |
denotes |
These were then bred with 129SvJ females to establish the mutation in an inbred genetic background. |
T18071 |
34374-34379 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T18073 |
34380-34384 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T18074 |
34385-34389 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T18072 |
34390-34394 |
VBN |
denotes |
bred |
T18075 |
34395-34399 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T18076 |
34400-34406 |
NN |
denotes |
129SvJ |
T18077 |
34407-34414 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T18078 |
34415-34417 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T18079 |
34418-34427 |
VB |
denotes |
establish |
T18080 |
34428-34431 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18081 |
34432-34440 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T18082 |
34441-34443 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18083 |
34444-34446 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T18085 |
34447-34453 |
JJ |
denotes |
inbred |
T18086 |
34454-34461 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T18084 |
34462-34472 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T18087 |
34472-34473 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18088 |
34473-34619 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mouse protocols were approved by the Queen's University Animal Care Committee according to the guidelines of the Canadian Council on Animal Care. |
T18089 |
34474-34479 |
NN |
denotes |
Mouse |
T18090 |
34480-34489 |
NNS |
denotes |
protocols |
T18092 |
34490-34494 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T18091 |
34495-34503 |
VBN |
denotes |
approved |
T18093 |
34504-34506 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T18094 |
34507-34510 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18095 |
34511-34516 |
NNP |
denotes |
Queen |
T18097 |
34516-34518 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T18096 |
34519-34529 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T18099 |
34530-34536 |
NNP |
denotes |
Animal |
T18100 |
34537-34541 |
NNP |
denotes |
Care |
T18098 |
34542-34551 |
NNP |
denotes |
Committee |
T18101 |
34552-34561 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
T18102 |
34562-34564 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T18103 |
34565-34568 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18104 |
34569-34579 |
NNS |
denotes |
guidelines |
T18105 |
34580-34582 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18106 |
34583-34586 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18108 |
34587-34595 |
NNP |
denotes |
Canadian |
T18107 |
34596-34603 |
NNP |
denotes |
Council |
T18109 |
34604-34606 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T18110 |
34607-34613 |
NNP |
denotes |
Animal |
T18111 |
34614-34618 |
NNP |
denotes |
Care |
T18112 |
34618-34619 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19530 |
34621-34631 |
NN |
denotes |
Genotyping |
T19531 |
34632-34639 |
NNS |
denotes |
methods |
T19532 |
34639-34750 |
sentence |
denotes |
Several Southern blot and PCR strategies were exploited in order to determine the genotype of the Capn2 locus. |
T19533 |
34640-34647 |
JJ |
denotes |
Several |
T19535 |
34648-34656 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T19534 |
34657-34661 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T19537 |
34662-34665 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19538 |
34666-34669 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T19539 |
34670-34680 |
NNS |
denotes |
strategies |
T19540 |
34681-34685 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T19536 |
34686-34695 |
VBN |
denotes |
exploited |
T19541 |
34696-34698 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19542 |
34699-34704 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T19543 |
34705-34707 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T19544 |
34708-34717 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T19545 |
34718-34721 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19546 |
34722-34730 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T19547 |
34731-34733 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19548 |
34734-34737 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19550 |
34738-34743 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T19549 |
34744-34749 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T19551 |
34749-34750 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19552 |
34750-34844 |
sentence |
denotes |
Southern blotting was carried out using the digoxigenin (DIG) non-radioactive system (Roche). |
T19553 |
34751-34759 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T19554 |
34760-34768 |
NN |
denotes |
blotting |
T19556 |
34769-34772 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19555 |
34773-34780 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T19557 |
34781-34784 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T19558 |
34785-34790 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T19559 |
34791-34794 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19561 |
34795-34806 |
NN |
denotes |
digoxigenin |
T19562 |
34807-34808 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19563 |
34808-34811 |
NN |
denotes |
DIG |
T19564 |
34811-34812 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19565 |
34813-34828 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-radioactive |
T19560 |
34829-34835 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T19566 |
34836-34837 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19567 |
34837-34842 |
NNP |
denotes |
Roche |
T19568 |
34842-34843 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19569 |
34843-34844 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19570 |
34844-35066 |
sentence |
denotes |
In most cases, membranes were blotted with BamHI-digested genomic DNA and hybridized with a DIG-labeled 823 bp exon 4-containing BamHI-HindIII fragment located immediately upstream of the short arm of homology (Figure 1). |
T19571 |
34845-34847 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T19573 |
34848-34852 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T19574 |
34853-34858 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T19575 |
34858-34860 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19576 |
34860-34869 |
NNS |
denotes |
membranes |
T19577 |
34870-34874 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T19572 |
34875-34882 |
VBN |
denotes |
blotted |
T19578 |
34883-34887 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T19579 |
34888-34893 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T19581 |
34893-34894 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19580 |
34894-34902 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T19583 |
34903-34910 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T19582 |
34911-34914 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T19584 |
34915-34918 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19585 |
34919-34929 |
VBD |
denotes |
hybridized |
T19586 |
34930-34934 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T19587 |
34935-34936 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19589 |
34937-34940 |
NN |
denotes |
DIG |
T19591 |
34940-34941 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19590 |
34941-34948 |
VBN |
denotes |
labeled |
T19592 |
34949-34952 |
CD |
denotes |
823 |
T19593 |
34953-34955 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T19594 |
34956-34960 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T19596 |
34961-34962 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T19597 |
34962-34963 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19595 |
34963-34973 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T19598 |
34974-34979 |
NN |
denotes |
BamHI |
T19600 |
34979-34980 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19599 |
34980-34987 |
NN |
denotes |
HindIII |
T19588 |
34988-34996 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T19601 |
34997-35004 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T19602 |
35005-35016 |
RB |
denotes |
immediately |
T19603 |
35017-35025 |
RB |
denotes |
upstream |
T19604 |
35026-35028 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19605 |
35029-35032 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19607 |
35033-35038 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T19606 |
35039-35042 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T19608 |
35043-35045 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19609 |
35046-35054 |
NN |
denotes |
homology |
T19610 |
35055-35056 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19611 |
35056-35062 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T19612 |
35063-35064 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T19613 |
35064-35065 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19614 |
35065-35066 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19615 |
35066-35224 |
sentence |
denotes |
A 681 bp PstI-XbaI fragment from the PGK-Neo cassette was also used to probe Southern blots in order to verify a single integration event in targeted clones. |
T19616 |
35067-35068 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T19618 |
35069-35072 |
CD |
denotes |
681 |
T19619 |
35073-35075 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T19620 |
35076-35080 |
NN |
denotes |
PstI |
T19622 |
35080-35081 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19621 |
35081-35085 |
NN |
denotes |
XbaI |
T19617 |
35086-35094 |
NN |
denotes |
fragment |
T19624 |
35095-35099 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T19625 |
35100-35103 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19627 |
35104-35107 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T19629 |
35107-35108 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19628 |
35108-35111 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T19626 |
35112-35120 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T19630 |
35121-35124 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19631 |
35125-35129 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T19623 |
35130-35134 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T19632 |
35135-35137 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T19633 |
35138-35143 |
VB |
denotes |
probe |
T19634 |
35144-35152 |
NNP |
denotes |
Southern |
T19635 |
35153-35158 |
NNS |
denotes |
blots |
T19636 |
35159-35161 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19637 |
35162-35167 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T19638 |
35168-35170 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T19639 |
35171-35177 |
VB |
denotes |
verify |
T19640 |
35178-35179 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19642 |
35180-35186 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T19643 |
35187-35198 |
NN |
denotes |
integration |
T19641 |
35199-35204 |
NN |
denotes |
event |
T19644 |
35205-35207 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19645 |
35208-35216 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T19646 |
35217-35223 |
NNS |
denotes |
clones |
T19647 |
35223-35224 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19648 |
35224-35288 |
sentence |
denotes |
Genotyping was also carried out by PCR analysis of genomic DNA. |
T19649 |
35225-35235 |
NN |
denotes |
Genotyping |
T19651 |
35236-35239 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19652 |
35240-35244 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T19650 |
35245-35252 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T19653 |
35253-35256 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T19654 |
35257-35259 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T19655 |
35260-35263 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T19656 |
35264-35272 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T19657 |
35273-35275 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19658 |
35276-35283 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T19659 |
35284-35287 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T19660 |
35287-35288 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19661 |
35288-35356 |
sentence |
denotes |
The sequences of all oligonucleotide primers are listed in Table 1. |
T19662 |
35289-35292 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19663 |
35293-35302 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T19665 |
35303-35305 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19666 |
35306-35309 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T19668 |
35310-35325 |
NN |
denotes |
oligonucleotide |
T19667 |
35326-35333 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T19669 |
35334-35337 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T19664 |
35338-35344 |
VBN |
denotes |
listed |
T19670 |
35345-35347 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19671 |
35348-35353 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T19672 |
35354-35355 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T19673 |
35355-35356 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19674 |
35356-35491 |
sentence |
denotes |
A single-step PCR strategy was sufficient for genotyping ES cells or biopsies from post-implantation embryos and weanlings (Figure 1). |
T19675 |
35357-35358 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T19677 |
35359-35365 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T19679 |
35365-35366 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19678 |
35366-35370 |
NN |
denotes |
step |
T19680 |
35371-35374 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T19676 |
35375-35383 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T19681 |
35384-35387 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19682 |
35388-35398 |
JJ |
denotes |
sufficient |
T19683 |
35399-35402 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T19684 |
35403-35413 |
VBG |
denotes |
genotyping |
T19685 |
35414-35416 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T19686 |
35417-35422 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T19687 |
35423-35425 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T19688 |
35426-35434 |
NNS |
denotes |
biopsies |
T19689 |
35435-35439 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T19690 |
35440-35457 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-implantation |
T19691 |
35458-35465 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T19692 |
35466-35469 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19693 |
35470-35479 |
NNS |
denotes |
weanlings |
T19694 |
35480-35481 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19695 |
35481-35487 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T19696 |
35488-35489 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T19697 |
35489-35490 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19698 |
35490-35491 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19699 |
35491-35815 |
sentence |
denotes |
A 2,748 bp segment of the wild-type allele and a 2,711 bp segment of the mutant allele were amplified in separate reactions using a common (intron 4) sense primer, located outside the short arm of homology, and distinct antisense primers which hybridized to either wild-type (exon 7) or mutant (PGK-Neo) sequence (Table I). |
T19700 |
35492-35493 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T19702 |
35494-35499 |
CD |
denotes |
2,748 |
T19703 |
35500-35502 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T19701 |
35503-35510 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T19705 |
35511-35513 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19706 |
35514-35517 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19708 |
35518-35522 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T19710 |
35522-35523 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19709 |
35523-35527 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T19707 |
35528-35534 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19711 |
35535-35538 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19712 |
35539-35540 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19714 |
35541-35546 |
CD |
denotes |
2,711 |
T19715 |
35547-35549 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T19713 |
35550-35557 |
NN |
denotes |
segment |
T19716 |
35558-35560 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19717 |
35561-35564 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19719 |
35565-35571 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T19718 |
35572-35578 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19720 |
35579-35583 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T19704 |
35584-35593 |
VBN |
denotes |
amplified |
T19721 |
35594-35596 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19722 |
35597-35605 |
JJ |
denotes |
separate |
T19723 |
35606-35615 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T19724 |
35616-35621 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T19725 |
35622-35623 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19727 |
35624-35630 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T19729 |
35631-35632 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19730 |
35632-35638 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T19731 |
35639-35640 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T19732 |
35640-35641 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19728 |
35642-35647 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T19726 |
35648-35654 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T19733 |
35654-35656 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19734 |
35656-35663 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T19735 |
35664-35671 |
IN |
denotes |
outside |
T19736 |
35672-35675 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19738 |
35676-35681 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T19737 |
35682-35685 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T19739 |
35686-35688 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19740 |
35689-35697 |
NN |
denotes |
homology |
T19741 |
35697-35699 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19742 |
35699-35702 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19743 |
35703-35711 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T19745 |
35712-35721 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T19744 |
35722-35729 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T19746 |
35730-35735 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T19747 |
35736-35746 |
VBD |
denotes |
hybridized |
T19748 |
35747-35749 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T19749 |
35750-35756 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T19751 |
35757-35761 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T19752 |
35761-35762 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19750 |
35762-35766 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T19754 |
35767-35768 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19755 |
35768-35772 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T19756 |
35773-35774 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T19757 |
35774-35775 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19758 |
35776-35778 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T19759 |
35779-35785 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T19760 |
35786-35787 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19762 |
35787-35790 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T19763 |
35790-35791 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19761 |
35791-35794 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T19764 |
35794-35795 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19753 |
35796-35804 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T19765 |
35805-35806 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19767 |
35806-35811 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T19766 |
35812-35813 |
NN |
denotes |
I |
T19768 |
35813-35814 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19769 |
35814-35815 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19770 |
35815-36052 |
sentence |
denotes |
The thermocycling parameters included a five minute initial denaturation step at 95°C, 30 cycles of one minute denaturation at 95°C, one minute annealing at 56°C, and one minute extension at 72°C, with a ten minute final extension step. |
T19771 |
35816-35819 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19773 |
35820-35833 |
VBG |
denotes |
thermocycling |
T19772 |
35834-35844 |
NNS |
denotes |
parameters |
T19774 |
35845-35853 |
VBD |
denotes |
included |
T19775 |
35854-35855 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19777 |
35856-35860 |
CD |
denotes |
five |
T19778 |
35861-35867 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T19779 |
35868-35875 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
T19780 |
35876-35888 |
NN |
denotes |
denaturation |
T19776 |
35889-35893 |
NN |
denotes |
step |
T19781 |
35894-35896 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T19782 |
35897-35899 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T19783 |
35899-35901 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T19784 |
35901-35903 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19785 |
35903-35905 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T19786 |
35906-35912 |
NNS |
denotes |
cycles |
T19787 |
35913-35915 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19788 |
35916-35919 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T19789 |
35920-35926 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T19790 |
35927-35939 |
NN |
denotes |
denaturation |
T19791 |
35940-35942 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T19792 |
35943-35945 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T19793 |
35945-35947 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T19794 |
35947-35949 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19795 |
35949-35952 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T19796 |
35953-35959 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T19797 |
35960-35969 |
VBG |
denotes |
annealing |
T19798 |
35970-35972 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T19799 |
35973-35975 |
CD |
denotes |
56 |
T19800 |
35975-35977 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T19801 |
35977-35979 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19802 |
35979-35982 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19803 |
35983-35986 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T19804 |
35987-35993 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T19805 |
35994-36003 |
NN |
denotes |
extension |
T19806 |
36004-36006 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T19807 |
36007-36009 |
CD |
denotes |
72 |
T19808 |
36009-36011 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T19809 |
36011-36013 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19810 |
36013-36017 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T19811 |
36018-36019 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19813 |
36020-36023 |
CD |
denotes |
ten |
T19814 |
36024-36030 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T19815 |
36031-36036 |
JJ |
denotes |
final |
T19816 |
36037-36046 |
NN |
denotes |
extension |
T19812 |
36047-36051 |
NN |
denotes |
step |
T19817 |
36051-36052 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19818 |
36052-36053 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T23673 |
36062-36077 |
NN |
denotes |
Oligonucleotide |
T23674 |
36078-36085 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T23675 |
36086-36090 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T23676 |
36091-36093 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T23677 |
36094-36102 |
VB |
denotes |
genotype |
T23678 |
36103-36106 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T23680 |
36107-36112 |
NN |
denotes |
Capn2 |
T23679 |
36113-36118 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T19820 |
37044-37047 |
IN |
denotes |
Due |
T19819 |
37044-37217 |
sentence |
denotes |
Due to the limited amount of genetic material available in pre-implantation embryos, a nested PCR strategy was developed to yield reliable genotyping information (Figure 4). |
T19822 |
37048-37050 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T19823 |
37051-37054 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19825 |
37055-37062 |
VBN |
denotes |
limited |
T19824 |
37063-37069 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T19826 |
37070-37072 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19827 |
37073-37080 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T19828 |
37081-37089 |
NN |
denotes |
material |
T19829 |
37090-37099 |
JJ |
denotes |
available |
T19830 |
37100-37102 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19831 |
37103-37119 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T19832 |
37120-37127 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T19833 |
37127-37129 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19834 |
37129-37130 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19836 |
37131-37137 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T19837 |
37138-37141 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T19835 |
37142-37150 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T19838 |
37151-37154 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19821 |
37155-37164 |
VBN |
denotes |
developed |
T19839 |
37165-37167 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T19840 |
37168-37173 |
VB |
denotes |
yield |
T19841 |
37174-37182 |
JJ |
denotes |
reliable |
T19843 |
37183-37193 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T19842 |
37194-37205 |
NN |
denotes |
information |
T19844 |
37206-37207 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19845 |
37207-37213 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T19846 |
37214-37215 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T19847 |
37215-37216 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19848 |
37216-37217 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19849 |
37217-37296 |
sentence |
denotes |
Whole embryos were first digested in 20 μL of proteinase K buffer (see below). |
T19850 |
37218-37223 |
JJ |
denotes |
Whole |
T19851 |
37224-37231 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T19853 |
37232-37236 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T19854 |
37237-37242 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T19852 |
37243-37251 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T19855 |
37252-37254 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19856 |
37255-37257 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T19857 |
37258-37260 |
NN |
denotes |
μL |
T19858 |
37261-37263 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19859 |
37264-37274 |
NN |
denotes |
proteinase |
T19860 |
37275-37276 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T19861 |
37277-37283 |
NN |
denotes |
buffer |
T19862 |
37284-37285 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19863 |
37285-37288 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T19864 |
37289-37294 |
RB |
denotes |
below |
T19865 |
37294-37295 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19866 |
37295-37296 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19867 |
37296-37473 |
sentence |
denotes |
The lysate was then divided in two, with half (10 μL) being used in the amplification of the wild-type allele and the remaining 10 μL in the amplification of the mutant allele. |
T19868 |
37297-37300 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19869 |
37301-37307 |
NN |
denotes |
lysate |
T19871 |
37308-37311 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19872 |
37312-37316 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T19870 |
37317-37324 |
VBN |
denotes |
divided |
T19873 |
37325-37327 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19874 |
37328-37331 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T19875 |
37331-37333 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19876 |
37333-37337 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T19877 |
37338-37342 |
NN |
denotes |
half |
T19879 |
37343-37344 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T19881 |
37344-37346 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T19880 |
37347-37349 |
NN |
denotes |
μL |
T19882 |
37349-37350 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T19883 |
37351-37356 |
VBG |
denotes |
being |
T19878 |
37357-37361 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T19884 |
37362-37364 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19885 |
37365-37368 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19886 |
37369-37382 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T19887 |
37383-37385 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19888 |
37386-37389 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19890 |
37390-37394 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T19892 |
37394-37395 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19891 |
37395-37399 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T19889 |
37400-37406 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19893 |
37407-37410 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19894 |
37411-37414 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19896 |
37415-37424 |
VBG |
denotes |
remaining |
T19897 |
37425-37427 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T19895 |
37428-37430 |
NN |
denotes |
μL |
T19898 |
37431-37433 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19899 |
37434-37437 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19900 |
37438-37451 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T19901 |
37452-37454 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19902 |
37455-37458 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19904 |
37459-37465 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T19903 |
37466-37472 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19905 |
37472-37473 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19906 |
37473-37677 |
sentence |
denotes |
The first reaction in the nested PCR amplification of the wild-type allele was carried out in a final reaction volume of 50 μL, using an intron 6 sense primer and an antisense primer located in intron 7. |
T19907 |
37474-37477 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19909 |
37478-37483 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T19908 |
37484-37492 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T19911 |
37493-37495 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19912 |
37496-37499 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19914 |
37500-37506 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T19915 |
37507-37510 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T19913 |
37511-37524 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T19916 |
37525-37527 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19917 |
37528-37531 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19919 |
37532-37536 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T19921 |
37536-37537 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T19920 |
37537-37541 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T19918 |
37542-37548 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19922 |
37549-37552 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19910 |
37553-37560 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T19923 |
37561-37564 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T19924 |
37565-37567 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19925 |
37568-37569 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T19927 |
37570-37575 |
JJ |
denotes |
final |
T19928 |
37576-37584 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T19926 |
37585-37591 |
NN |
denotes |
volume |
T19929 |
37592-37594 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19930 |
37595-37597 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T19931 |
37598-37600 |
NN |
denotes |
μL |
T19932 |
37600-37602 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T19933 |
37602-37607 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T19934 |
37608-37610 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T19936 |
37611-37617 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T19937 |
37618-37619 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T19938 |
37620-37625 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T19935 |
37626-37632 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T19939 |
37633-37636 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19940 |
37637-37639 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T19942 |
37640-37649 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T19941 |
37650-37656 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T19943 |
37657-37664 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T19944 |
37665-37667 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19945 |
37668-37674 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T19946 |
37675-37676 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T19947 |
37676-37677 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19948 |
37677-37831 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two μL of the first reaction were used as template in the second PCR amplification using another intron 6 sense primer and an antisense primer in exon 7. |
T19949 |
37678-37681 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
T19950 |
37682-37684 |
NN |
denotes |
μL |
T19952 |
37685-37687 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19953 |
37688-37691 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19955 |
37692-37697 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T19954 |
37698-37706 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T19956 |
37707-37711 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T19951 |
37712-37716 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T19957 |
37717-37719 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T19958 |
37720-37728 |
NN |
denotes |
template |
T19959 |
37729-37731 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19960 |
37732-37735 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19962 |
37736-37742 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T19963 |
37743-37746 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T19961 |
37747-37760 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T19964 |
37761-37766 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T19965 |
37767-37774 |
DT |
denotes |
another |
T19967 |
37775-37781 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T19968 |
37782-37783 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T19969 |
37784-37789 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T19966 |
37790-37796 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T19970 |
37797-37800 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T19971 |
37801-37803 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T19973 |
37804-37813 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T19972 |
37814-37820 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T19974 |
37821-37823 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T19975 |
37824-37828 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T19976 |
37829-37830 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T19977 |
37830-37831 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19978 |
37831-37904 |
sentence |
denotes |
The nested amplification of the mutant allele was carried out similarly. |
T19979 |
37832-37835 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19981 |
37836-37842 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T19980 |
37843-37856 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T19983 |
37857-37859 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19984 |
37860-37863 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T19986 |
37864-37870 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T19985 |
37871-37877 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T19987 |
37878-37881 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T19982 |
37882-37889 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T19988 |
37890-37893 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T19989 |
37894-37903 |
RB |
denotes |
similarly |
T19990 |
37903-37904 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T19991 |
37904-38014 |
sentence |
denotes |
The first primer pair consisted of the intron 6 sense primer and an antisense primer in the PGK-Neo cassette. |
T19992 |
37905-37908 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T19994 |
37909-37914 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T19995 |
37915-37921 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T19993 |
37922-37926 |
NN |
denotes |
pair |
T19996 |
37927-37936 |
VBD |
denotes |
consisted |
T19997 |
37937-37939 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T19998 |
37940-37943 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20000 |
37944-37950 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T20001 |
37951-37952 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T20002 |
37953-37958 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T19999 |
37959-37965 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20003 |
37966-37969 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20004 |
37970-37972 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T20006 |
37973-37982 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T20005 |
37983-37989 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20007 |
37990-37992 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20008 |
37993-37996 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20010 |
37997-38000 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T20012 |
38000-38001 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20011 |
38001-38004 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T20009 |
38005-38013 |
NN |
denotes |
cassette |
T20013 |
38013-38014 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20014 |
38014-38153 |
sentence |
denotes |
The nested primer pair was comprised of the second intron 6 sense primer and an antisense primer also located within the PGK-Neo sequence. |
T20015 |
38015-38018 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20017 |
38019-38025 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T20018 |
38026-38032 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20016 |
38033-38037 |
NN |
denotes |
pair |
T20020 |
38038-38041 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20019 |
38042-38051 |
VBN |
denotes |
comprised |
T20021 |
38052-38054 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20022 |
38055-38058 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20024 |
38059-38065 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T20025 |
38066-38072 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T20026 |
38073-38074 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T20027 |
38075-38080 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T20023 |
38081-38087 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20028 |
38088-38091 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20029 |
38092-38094 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T20031 |
38095-38104 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T20030 |
38105-38111 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20032 |
38112-38116 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T20033 |
38117-38124 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T20034 |
38125-38131 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T20035 |
38132-38135 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20037 |
38136-38139 |
NN |
denotes |
PGK |
T20039 |
38139-38140 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20038 |
38140-38143 |
NN |
denotes |
Neo |
T20036 |
38144-38152 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
T20040 |
38152-38153 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20041 |
38153-38283 |
sentence |
denotes |
It should be noted that amplification of both sequences involved the same sense primers in both steps of the nested PCR strategy. |
T20042 |
38154-38156 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T20044 |
38157-38163 |
MD |
denotes |
should |
T20045 |
38164-38166 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T20043 |
38167-38172 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
T20046 |
38173-38177 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T20048 |
38178-38191 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T20049 |
38192-38194 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20050 |
38195-38199 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T20051 |
38200-38209 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T20047 |
38210-38218 |
VBD |
denotes |
involved |
T20052 |
38219-38222 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20054 |
38223-38227 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T20055 |
38228-38233 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T20053 |
38234-38241 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T20056 |
38242-38244 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20057 |
38245-38249 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T20058 |
38250-38255 |
NNS |
denotes |
steps |
T20059 |
38256-38258 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20060 |
38259-38262 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20062 |
38263-38269 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T20063 |
38270-38273 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T20061 |
38274-38282 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T20064 |
38282-38283 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20065 |
38283-38499 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, the two sets of reactions included a common internal control designed to amplify a genomic region within the short arm of the targeting vector that is preserved in both the wild-type and mutant alleles. |
T20066 |
38284-38286 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T20068 |
38287-38295 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T20069 |
38295-38297 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20070 |
38297-38300 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20072 |
38301-38304 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T20071 |
38305-38309 |
NNS |
denotes |
sets |
T20073 |
38310-38312 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20074 |
38313-38322 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T20067 |
38323-38331 |
VBD |
denotes |
included |
T20075 |
38332-38333 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20077 |
38334-38340 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T20078 |
38341-38349 |
JJ |
denotes |
internal |
T20076 |
38350-38357 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T20079 |
38358-38366 |
VBN |
denotes |
designed |
T20080 |
38367-38369 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20081 |
38370-38377 |
VB |
denotes |
amplify |
T20082 |
38378-38379 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20084 |
38380-38387 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
T20083 |
38388-38394 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T20085 |
38395-38401 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T20086 |
38402-38405 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20088 |
38406-38411 |
JJ |
denotes |
short |
T20087 |
38412-38415 |
NN |
denotes |
arm |
T20089 |
38416-38418 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20090 |
38419-38422 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20092 |
38423-38432 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T20091 |
38433-38439 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
T20093 |
38440-38444 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T20095 |
38445-38447 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20094 |
38448-38457 |
VBN |
denotes |
preserved |
T20096 |
38458-38460 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20097 |
38461-38465 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T20099 |
38466-38469 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20100 |
38470-38474 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T20102 |
38474-38475 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20101 |
38475-38479 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T20103 |
38480-38483 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20104 |
38484-38490 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T20098 |
38491-38498 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T20105 |
38498-38499 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20106 |
38499-38614 |
sentence |
denotes |
The first primer pair of the control PCR was made up of an intron 4 sense primer and an intron 5 antisense primer. |
T20107 |
38500-38503 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20109 |
38504-38509 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T20110 |
38510-38516 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20108 |
38517-38521 |
NN |
denotes |
pair |
T20112 |
38522-38524 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20113 |
38525-38528 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20115 |
38529-38536 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T20114 |
38537-38540 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T20116 |
38541-38544 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20111 |
38545-38549 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
T20117 |
38550-38552 |
RP |
denotes |
up |
T20118 |
38553-38555 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20119 |
38556-38558 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T20121 |
38559-38565 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T20122 |
38566-38567 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T20123 |
38568-38573 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T20120 |
38574-38580 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20124 |
38581-38584 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20125 |
38585-38587 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T20127 |
38588-38594 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T20128 |
38595-38596 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T20129 |
38597-38606 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T20126 |
38607-38613 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20130 |
38613-38614 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20131 |
38614-38710 |
sentence |
denotes |
The second primer pair comprised an exon 5 sense primer and a nested intron 5 antisense primer. |
T20132 |
38615-38618 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20134 |
38619-38625 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T20135 |
38626-38632 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20133 |
38633-38637 |
NN |
denotes |
pair |
T20136 |
38638-38647 |
VBD |
denotes |
comprised |
T20137 |
38648-38650 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T20139 |
38651-38655 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T20140 |
38656-38657 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T20141 |
38658-38663 |
NN |
denotes |
sense |
T20138 |
38664-38670 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20142 |
38671-38674 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20143 |
38675-38676 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20145 |
38677-38683 |
VBN |
denotes |
nested |
T20146 |
38684-38690 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T20147 |
38691-38692 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T20148 |
38693-38702 |
NN |
denotes |
antisense |
T20144 |
38703-38709 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T20149 |
38709-38710 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20150 |
38710-38823 |
sentence |
denotes |
The final products were 213 bp for the control PCR, 429 bp for the wild-type PCR, and 389 bp for the mutant PCR. |
T20151 |
38711-38714 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20153 |
38715-38720 |
JJ |
denotes |
final |
T20152 |
38721-38729 |
NNS |
denotes |
products |
T20154 |
38730-38734 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20155 |
38735-38738 |
CD |
denotes |
213 |
T20156 |
38739-38741 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T20157 |
38742-38745 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20158 |
38746-38749 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20160 |
38750-38757 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T20159 |
38758-38761 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T20161 |
38761-38763 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20162 |
38763-38766 |
CD |
denotes |
429 |
T20163 |
38767-38769 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T20164 |
38770-38773 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20165 |
38774-38777 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20167 |
38778-38782 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T20169 |
38782-38783 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20168 |
38783-38787 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T20166 |
38788-38791 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T20170 |
38791-38793 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20171 |
38793-38796 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20172 |
38797-38800 |
CD |
denotes |
389 |
T20173 |
38801-38803 |
NN |
denotes |
bp |
T20174 |
38804-38807 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20175 |
38808-38811 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20177 |
38812-38818 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T20176 |
38819-38822 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T20178 |
38822-38823 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20179 |
38823-39094 |
sentence |
denotes |
All reactions were carried out using identical PCR conditions entailing an initial five minute denaturation at 95°C, 35 cycles of one minute denaturation at 95°C, one minute annealing at 56°C, and one minute extension at 72°C, with a final extension step of ten minutes. |
T20180 |
38824-38827 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T20181 |
38828-38837 |
NNS |
denotes |
reactions |
T20183 |
38838-38842 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20182 |
38843-38850 |
VBN |
denotes |
carried |
T20184 |
38851-38854 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T20185 |
38855-38860 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T20186 |
38861-38870 |
JJ |
denotes |
identical |
T20188 |
38871-38874 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T20187 |
38875-38885 |
NNS |
denotes |
conditions |
T20189 |
38886-38895 |
VBG |
denotes |
entailing |
T20190 |
38896-38898 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T20192 |
38899-38906 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
T20193 |
38907-38911 |
CD |
denotes |
five |
T20194 |
38912-38918 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T20191 |
38919-38931 |
NN |
denotes |
denaturation |
T20195 |
38932-38934 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20196 |
38935-38937 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T20197 |
38937-38939 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T20198 |
38939-38941 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20199 |
38941-38943 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T20200 |
38944-38950 |
NNS |
denotes |
cycles |
T20201 |
38951-38953 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20202 |
38954-38957 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T20204 |
38958-38964 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T20203 |
38965-38977 |
NN |
denotes |
denaturation |
T20205 |
38978-38980 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20206 |
38981-38983 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T20207 |
38983-38985 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T20208 |
38985-38987 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20209 |
38987-38990 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T20210 |
38991-38997 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T20211 |
38998-39007 |
VBG |
denotes |
annealing |
T20212 |
39008-39010 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20213 |
39011-39013 |
CD |
denotes |
56 |
T20214 |
39013-39015 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T20215 |
39015-39017 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20216 |
39017-39020 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20217 |
39021-39024 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T20218 |
39025-39031 |
NN |
denotes |
minute |
T20219 |
39032-39041 |
NN |
denotes |
extension |
T20220 |
39042-39044 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20221 |
39045-39047 |
CD |
denotes |
72 |
T20222 |
39047-39049 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T20223 |
39049-39051 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20224 |
39051-39055 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T20225 |
39056-39057 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20227 |
39058-39063 |
JJ |
denotes |
final |
T20228 |
39064-39073 |
NN |
denotes |
extension |
T20226 |
39074-39078 |
NN |
denotes |
step |
T20229 |
39079-39081 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20230 |
39082-39085 |
CD |
denotes |
ten |
T20231 |
39086-39093 |
NNS |
denotes |
minutes |
T20232 |
39093-39094 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20492 |
39096-39105 |
NN |
denotes |
Isolation |
T20493 |
39106-39108 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20494 |
39109-39125 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-implantation |
T20495 |
39126-39133 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T20496 |
39133-39248 |
sentence |
denotes |
Time of fertilization was determined by observation of copulation plugs, and noon of that day was defined as E0.5. |
T20497 |
39134-39138 |
NN |
denotes |
Time |
T20499 |
39139-39141 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20500 |
39142-39155 |
NN |
denotes |
fertilization |
T20501 |
39156-39159 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20498 |
39160-39170 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T20502 |
39171-39173 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T20503 |
39174-39185 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T20504 |
39186-39188 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20505 |
39189-39199 |
NN |
denotes |
copulation |
T20506 |
39200-39205 |
NNS |
denotes |
plugs |
T20507 |
39205-39207 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20508 |
39207-39210 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20509 |
39211-39215 |
NN |
denotes |
noon |
T20511 |
39216-39218 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20512 |
39219-39223 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T20513 |
39224-39227 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T20514 |
39228-39231 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20510 |
39232-39239 |
VBN |
denotes |
defined |
T20515 |
39240-39242 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T20516 |
39243-39247 |
NN |
denotes |
E0.5 |
T20517 |
39247-39248 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20518 |
39248-39398 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pre-implantation embryos were obtained by dissecting the uteri out of pregnant females at E2.5 or E3.5 and flushing the oviducts with ES cell medium. |
T20519 |
39249-39265 |
JJ |
denotes |
Pre-implantation |
T20520 |
39266-39273 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T20522 |
39274-39278 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20521 |
39279-39287 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T20523 |
39288-39290 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T20524 |
39291-39301 |
VBG |
denotes |
dissecting |
T20525 |
39302-39305 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20526 |
39306-39311 |
NNS |
denotes |
uteri |
T20527 |
39312-39315 |
IN |
denotes |
out |
T20528 |
39316-39318 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20529 |
39319-39327 |
JJ |
denotes |
pregnant |
T20530 |
39328-39335 |
NNS |
denotes |
females |
T20531 |
39336-39338 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20532 |
39339-39343 |
NN |
denotes |
E2.5 |
T20533 |
39344-39346 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T20534 |
39347-39351 |
NN |
denotes |
E3.5 |
T20535 |
39352-39355 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20536 |
39356-39364 |
VBG |
denotes |
flushing |
T20537 |
39365-39368 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20538 |
39369-39377 |
NNS |
denotes |
oviducts |
T20539 |
39378-39382 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T20540 |
39383-39385 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T20542 |
39386-39390 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T20541 |
39391-39397 |
NN |
denotes |
medium |
T20543 |
39397-39398 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20544 |
39398-39615 |
sentence |
denotes |
Isolated embryos were then digested for five hours at 55°C in 20 μL of lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 0.5% Triton X-100, 200 μL/mL proteinase K, pH 8.0), followed by ten minutes at 95°C to inactivate the proteinase K. |
T20545 |
39399-39407 |
VBN |
denotes |
Isolated |
T20546 |
39408-39415 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T20548 |
39416-39420 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20549 |
39421-39425 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T20547 |
39426-39434 |
VBN |
denotes |
digested |
T20550 |
39435-39438 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20551 |
39439-39443 |
CD |
denotes |
five |
T20552 |
39444-39449 |
NNS |
denotes |
hours |
T20553 |
39450-39452 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20554 |
39453-39455 |
CD |
denotes |
55 |
T20555 |
39455-39457 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T20556 |
39458-39460 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20557 |
39461-39463 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T20558 |
39464-39466 |
NN |
denotes |
μL |
T20559 |
39467-39469 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20560 |
39470-39475 |
NN |
denotes |
lysis |
T20561 |
39476-39482 |
NN |
denotes |
buffer |
T20562 |
39483-39484 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20564 |
39484-39486 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T20565 |
39487-39489 |
NN |
denotes |
mM |
T20567 |
39490-39494 |
NN |
denotes |
Tris |
T20568 |
39494-39495 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20566 |
39495-39498 |
NN |
denotes |
HCl |
T20569 |
39498-39500 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20570 |
39500-39503 |
CD |
denotes |
0.5 |
T20571 |
39503-39504 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T20573 |
39505-39511 |
NNP |
denotes |
Triton |
T20572 |
39512-39513 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T20574 |
39513-39514 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20575 |
39514-39517 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T20576 |
39517-39519 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20577 |
39519-39522 |
CD |
denotes |
200 |
T20578 |
39523-39525 |
NN |
denotes |
μL |
T20580 |
39525-39526 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T20581 |
39526-39528 |
NN |
denotes |
mL |
T20582 |
39529-39539 |
NN |
denotes |
proteinase |
T20579 |
39540-39541 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T20583 |
39541-39543 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20563 |
39543-39545 |
NN |
denotes |
pH |
T20584 |
39546-39549 |
CD |
denotes |
8.0 |
T20585 |
39549-39550 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20586 |
39550-39552 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20587 |
39552-39560 |
VBN |
denotes |
followed |
T20588 |
39561-39563 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T20589 |
39564-39567 |
CD |
denotes |
ten |
T20590 |
39568-39575 |
NNS |
denotes |
minutes |
T20591 |
39576-39578 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20592 |
39579-39581 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T20593 |
39581-39583 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T20594 |
39584-39586 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20595 |
39587-39597 |
VB |
denotes |
inactivate |
T20596 |
39598-39601 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20598 |
39602-39612 |
NN |
denotes |
proteinase |
T20597 |
39613-39614 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T20599 |
39614-39615 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20600 |
39615-39658 |
sentence |
denotes |
Lysates were then used for PCR genotyping. |
T20601 |
39616-39623 |
NNS |
denotes |
Lysates |
T20603 |
39624-39628 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20604 |
39629-39633 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
T20602 |
39634-39638 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T20605 |
39639-39642 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20606 |
39643-39646 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T20607 |
39647-39657 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T20608 |
39657-39658 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R10 |
T674 |
T673 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R100 |
T774 |
T772 |
conj |
both,one |
R1000 |
T3995 |
T3994 |
pobj |
release,in |
R1001 |
T3996 |
T3995 |
prep |
of,release |
R1002 |
T3997 |
T3998 |
amod |
focal,adhesions |
R1003 |
T4061 |
T4059 |
punct |
", ",mutation |
R1004 |
T3998 |
T3996 |
pobj |
adhesions,of |
R1005 |
T3999 |
T4000 |
punct |
[,9 |
R1006 |
T4000 |
T3985 |
parataxis |
9,displayed |
R1007 |
T4001 |
T4000 |
punct |
],9 |
R1008 |
T4002 |
T3946 |
punct |
.,cultured |
R1009 |
T4062 |
T4063 |
dep |
which,retained |
R101 |
T775 |
T772 |
prep |
of,one |
R1010 |
T4004 |
T4005 |
det |
An,knockout |
R1011 |
T4005 |
T4009 |
nsubj |
knockout,resulted |
R1012 |
T4063 |
T4059 |
relcl |
retained,mutation |
R1013 |
T4006 |
T4007 |
advmod |
independently,derived |
R1014 |
T4007 |
T4005 |
amod |
derived,knockout |
R1015 |
T4008 |
T4005 |
compound |
Capn4,knockout |
R1016 |
T4064 |
T4065 |
det |
some,level |
R1017 |
T4010 |
T4005 |
punct |
", ",knockout |
R1018 |
T4011 |
T4005 |
prep |
involving,knockout |
R1019 |
T4065 |
T4063 |
dobj |
level,retained |
R102 |
T776 |
T777 |
det |
these,enzymes |
R1020 |
T4012 |
T4013 |
det |
a,deletion |
R1021 |
T4013 |
T4011 |
pobj |
deletion,involving |
R1022 |
T4014 |
T4015 |
advmod |
more,extensive |
R1023 |
T4066 |
T4065 |
amod |
small,level |
R1024 |
T4015 |
T4013 |
amod |
extensive,deletion |
R1025 |
T4016 |
T4013 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R1026 |
T4067 |
T4065 |
prep |
of,level |
R1027 |
T4017 |
T4018 |
det |
the,gene |
R1028 |
T4018 |
T4016 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R1029 |
T4019 |
T4009 |
punct |
", ",resulted |
R103 |
T777 |
T775 |
pobj |
enzymes,of |
R1030 |
T4020 |
T4009 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R1031 |
T4068 |
T4069 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R1032 |
T4021 |
T4022 |
det |
an,lethality |
R1033 |
T4022 |
T4020 |
pobj |
lethality,in |
R1034 |
T4069 |
T4067 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R1035 |
T4023 |
T4022 |
amod |
earlier,lethality |
R1036 |
T4024 |
T4022 |
amod |
embryonic,lethality |
R1037 |
T4025 |
T4009 |
punct |
", ",resulted |
R1038 |
T4070 |
T4044 |
punct |
", ",targeted |
R1039 |
T4026 |
T4027 |
advmod |
apparently,at |
R104 |
T778 |
T770 |
prep |
during,roles |
R1040 |
T4027 |
T4009 |
prep |
at,resulted |
R1041 |
T4028 |
T4029 |
det |
a,stage |
R1042 |
T4029 |
T4027 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R1043 |
T4071 |
T4044 |
advcl |
allowing,targeted |
R1044 |
T4030 |
T4029 |
amod |
pre-implantation,stage |
R1045 |
T4031 |
T4032 |
punct |
[,32 |
R1046 |
T4032 |
T4009 |
parataxis |
32,resulted |
R1047 |
T4072 |
T4071 |
prep |
for,allowing |
R1048 |
T4033 |
T4032 |
punct |
],32 |
R1049 |
T4034 |
T4009 |
punct |
.,resulted |
R105 |
T779 |
T780 |
amod |
mammalian,embryogenesis |
R1050 |
T4073 |
T4074 |
poss |
their,survival |
R1051 |
T4036 |
T4037 |
det |
The,times |
R1052 |
T4037 |
T4039 |
nsubj |
times,suggested |
R1053 |
T4038 |
T4037 |
amod |
different,times |
R1054 |
T4040 |
T4037 |
prep |
of,times |
R1055 |
T4074 |
T4072 |
pobj |
survival,for |
R1056 |
T4041 |
T4042 |
amod |
embryonic,lethality |
R1057 |
T4042 |
T4040 |
pobj |
lethality,of |
R1058 |
T4043 |
T4044 |
mark |
that,targeted |
R1059 |
T4075 |
T4074 |
prep |
to,survival |
R106 |
T780 |
T778 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R1060 |
T4044 |
T4039 |
ccomp |
targeted,suggested |
R1061 |
T4045 |
T4046 |
det |
the,mice |
R1062 |
T4046 |
T4044 |
nsubjpass |
mice,targeted |
R1063 |
T4076 |
T4075 |
pobj |
mid-gestation,to |
R1064 |
T4047 |
T4046 |
amod |
first,mice |
R1065 |
T4048 |
T4046 |
amod |
reported,mice |
R1066 |
T4077 |
T4044 |
punct |
", ",targeted |
R1067 |
T4078 |
T4079 |
mark |
while,represented |
R1068 |
T4079 |
T4044 |
advcl |
represented,targeted |
R1069 |
T4080 |
T4081 |
det |
the,mice |
R107 |
T781 |
T745 |
punct |
.,abolished |
R1070 |
T4081 |
T4079 |
nsubj |
mice,represented |
R1071 |
T4082 |
T4081 |
amod |
second,mice |
R1072 |
T4083 |
T4081 |
amod |
reported,mice |
R1073 |
T4084 |
T4081 |
nmod |
Capn4,mice |
R1074 |
T4085 |
T4084 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R1075 |
T4086 |
T4084 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R1076 |
T4087 |
T4084 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R1077 |
T4088 |
T4089 |
punct |
[,32 |
R1078 |
T4049 |
T4046 |
nmod |
Capn4,mice |
R1079 |
T4089 |
T4081 |
parataxis |
32,mice |
R108 |
T783 |
T784 |
nsubj |
Disruption,produced |
R1080 |
T4090 |
T4089 |
punct |
],32 |
R1081 |
T4050 |
T4049 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R1082 |
T4091 |
T4092 |
det |
a,mutation |
R1083 |
T4051 |
T4049 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R1084 |
T4052 |
T4049 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R1085 |
T4092 |
T4079 |
dobj |
mutation,represented |
R1086 |
T4053 |
T4054 |
punct |
[,31 |
R1087 |
T4054 |
T4046 |
parataxis |
31,mice |
R1088 |
T4093 |
T4092 |
amod |
true,mutation |
R1089 |
T4055 |
T4054 |
punct |
],31 |
R109 |
T785 |
T783 |
prep |
of,Disruption |
R1090 |
T4094 |
T4092 |
amod |
null,mutation |
R1091 |
T4056 |
T4044 |
auxpass |
were,targeted |
R1092 |
T4057 |
T4044 |
prep |
with,targeted |
R1093 |
T4058 |
T4059 |
det |
a,mutation |
R1094 |
T4095 |
T4039 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R1095 |
T4059 |
T4057 |
pobj |
mutation,with |
R1096 |
T4060 |
T4059 |
amod |
hypomorphic,mutation |
R1097 |
T4097 |
T4098 |
nsubjpass |
Disruption,reported |
R1098 |
T4099 |
T4097 |
prep |
of,Disruption |
R1099 |
T4100 |
T4099 |
pobj |
Capn1,of |
R11 |
T675 |
T669 |
prep |
in,required |
R110 |
T786 |
T787 |
det |
the,gene |
R1100 |
T4101 |
T4097 |
punct |
", ",Disruption |
R1101 |
T4102 |
T4097 |
acl |
encoding,Disruption |
R1102 |
T4168 |
T4169 |
det |
The,viability |
R1103 |
T4169 |
T4170 |
nsubj |
viability,distinguish |
R1104 |
T4171 |
T4169 |
prep |
of,viability |
R1105 |
T4172 |
T4173 |
npadvmod |
Capn1,deficient |
R1106 |
T4173 |
T4175 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R1107 |
T4174 |
T4173 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R1108 |
T4103 |
T4104 |
det |
the,subunit |
R1109 |
T4175 |
T4171 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R111 |
T787 |
T785 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R1110 |
T4176 |
T4170 |
aux |
does,distinguish |
R1111 |
T4177 |
T4170 |
neg |
not,distinguish |
R1112 |
T4104 |
T4102 |
dobj |
subunit,encoding |
R1113 |
T4178 |
T4170 |
advmod |
however,distinguish |
R1114 |
T4179 |
T4170 |
prep |
between,distinguish |
R1115 |
T4180 |
T4181 |
nummod |
two,possibilities |
R1116 |
T4105 |
T4106 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R1117 |
T4181 |
T4179 |
pobj |
possibilities,between |
R1118 |
T4182 |
T4181 |
punct |
: ,possibilities |
R1119 |
T4106 |
T4104 |
nmod |
calpain,subunit |
R112 |
T788 |
T787 |
compound |
Capn1,gene |
R1120 |
T4183 |
T4184 |
preconj |
either,required |
R1121 |
T4184 |
T4181 |
advcl |
required,possibilities |
R1122 |
T4185 |
T4184 |
mark |
that,required |
R1123 |
T4107 |
T4106 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1124 |
T4186 |
T4187 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R1125 |
T4187 |
T4184 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,required |
R1126 |
T4188 |
T4187 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1127 |
T4108 |
T4104 |
amod |
catalytic,subunit |
R1128 |
T4189 |
T4184 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R1129 |
T4190 |
T4184 |
advmod |
specifically,required |
R113 |
T789 |
T790 |
amod |
viable,mice |
R1130 |
T4109 |
T4098 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R1131 |
T4191 |
T4184 |
prep |
during,required |
R1132 |
T4192 |
T4191 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R1133 |
T4193 |
T4184 |
punct |
", ",required |
R1134 |
T4110 |
T4098 |
auxpass |
was,reported |
R1135 |
T4194 |
T4184 |
cc |
or,required |
R1136 |
T4195 |
T4196 |
mark |
that,is |
R1137 |
T4196 |
T4184 |
conj |
is,required |
R1138 |
T4111 |
T4098 |
advmod |
subsequently,reported |
R1139 |
T4197 |
T4198 |
preconj |
either,form |
R114 |
T790 |
T784 |
dobj |
mice,produced |
R1140 |
T4198 |
T4196 |
nsubj |
form,is |
R1141 |
T4199 |
T4198 |
prep |
of,form |
R1142 |
T4112 |
T4113 |
aux |
to,result |
R1143 |
T4200 |
T4199 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R1144 |
T4201 |
T4198 |
advmod |
alone,form |
R1145 |
T4202 |
T4196 |
acomp |
sufficient,is |
R1146 |
T4113 |
T4098 |
xcomp |
result,reported |
R1147 |
T4203 |
T4196 |
cc |
and,is |
R1148 |
T4204 |
T4205 |
aux |
can,compensate |
R1149 |
T4114 |
T4113 |
prep |
in,result |
R115 |
T791 |
T790 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R1150 |
T4205 |
T4196 |
conj |
compensate,is |
R1151 |
T4206 |
T4205 |
prep |
for,compensate |
R1152 |
T4207 |
T4208 |
det |
the,absence |
R1153 |
T4115 |
T4116 |
amod |
fertile,mice |
R1154 |
T4208 |
T4206 |
pobj |
absence,for |
R1155 |
T4209 |
T4208 |
prep |
of,absence |
R1156 |
T4210 |
T4211 |
det |
the,other |
R1157 |
T4211 |
T4209 |
pobj |
other,of |
R1158 |
T4212 |
T4170 |
punct |
.,distinguish |
R1159 |
T4116 |
T4114 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R116 |
T792 |
T790 |
amod |
fertile,mice |
R1160 |
T4214 |
T4215 |
aux |
To,resolve |
R1161 |
T4215 |
T4216 |
advcl |
resolve,knocked |
R1162 |
T4117 |
T4116 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R1163 |
T4217 |
T4218 |
det |
this,question |
R1164 |
T4218 |
T4215 |
dobj |
question,resolve |
R1165 |
T4118 |
T4116 |
amod |
viable,mice |
R1166 |
T4219 |
T4216 |
punct |
", ",knocked |
R1167 |
T4220 |
T4216 |
nsubj |
we,knocked |
R1168 |
T4221 |
T4216 |
aux |
have,knocked |
R1169 |
T4119 |
T4116 |
prep |
with,mice |
R117 |
T793 |
T784 |
advcl |
implying,produced |
R1170 |
T4222 |
T4216 |
advmod |
now,knocked |
R1171 |
T4223 |
T4216 |
prt |
out,knocked |
R1172 |
T4224 |
T4225 |
det |
the,gene |
R1173 |
T4120 |
T4121 |
det |
some,defects |
R1174 |
T4225 |
T4216 |
dobj |
gene,knocked |
R1175 |
T4226 |
T4225 |
compound |
Capn2,gene |
R1176 |
T4227 |
T4225 |
acl |
encoding,gene |
R1177 |
T4121 |
T4119 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R1178 |
T4228 |
T4229 |
det |
the,subunit |
R1179 |
T4229 |
T4227 |
dobj |
subunit,encoding |
R118 |
T794 |
T795 |
mark |
that,compensate |
R1180 |
T4230 |
T4231 |
nmod |
m,k |
R1181 |
T4122 |
T4121 |
amod |
mild,defects |
R1182 |
T4231 |
T4229 |
compound |
k,subunit |
R1183 |
T4232 |
T4231 |
punct |
-,k |
R1184 |
T4233 |
T4231 |
nummod |
80,k |
R1185 |
T4123 |
T4121 |
prep |
in,defects |
R1186 |
T4234 |
T4227 |
prep |
in,encoding |
R1187 |
T4124 |
T4125 |
det |
the,platelets |
R1188 |
T4125 |
T4123 |
pobj |
platelets,in |
R1189 |
T4126 |
T4127 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R119 |
T795 |
T793 |
advcl |
compensate,implying |
R1190 |
T4235 |
T4234 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R1191 |
T4236 |
T4216 |
punct |
.,knocked |
R1192 |
T4127 |
T4129 |
npadvmod |
calpain,rich |
R1193 |
T4238 |
T4239 |
nsubj |
We,report |
R1194 |
T4128 |
T4127 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1195 |
T4240 |
T4239 |
advmod |
here,report |
R1196 |
T4241 |
T4242 |
mark |
that,died |
R1197 |
T4242 |
T4239 |
ccomp |
died,report |
R1198 |
T4129 |
T4125 |
amod |
rich,platelets |
R1199 |
T4243 |
T4244 |
npadvmod |
Capn2,null |
R12 |
T681 |
T682 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R120 |
T796 |
T795 |
mark |
either,compensate |
R1200 |
T4244 |
T4245 |
amod |
null,embryos |
R1201 |
T4130 |
T4121 |
acl |
relating,defects |
R1202 |
T4245 |
T4242 |
nsubj |
embryos,died |
R1203 |
T4246 |
T4247 |
amod |
prior,to |
R1204 |
T4131 |
T4130 |
prep |
to,relating |
R1205 |
T4247 |
T4242 |
prep |
to,died |
R1206 |
T4248 |
T4249 |
det |
the,stage |
R1207 |
T4249 |
T4247 |
pobj |
stage,to |
R1208 |
T4250 |
T4249 |
compound |
implantation,stage |
R1209 |
T4251 |
T4242 |
punct |
", ",died |
R121 |
T797 |
T798 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R1210 |
T4252 |
T4242 |
advcl |
indicating,died |
R1211 |
T4132 |
T4133 |
poss |
their,aggregation |
R1212 |
T4253 |
T4254 |
mark |
that,is |
R1213 |
T4254 |
T4252 |
ccomp |
is,indicating |
R1214 |
T4255 |
T4256 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R1215 |
T4133 |
T4131 |
pobj |
aggregation,to |
R1216 |
T4256 |
T4254 |
nsubj |
calpain,is |
R1217 |
T4257 |
T4256 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1218 |
T4258 |
T4254 |
acomp |
indispensable,is |
R1219 |
T4134 |
T4133 |
cc |
and,aggregation |
R122 |
T798 |
T795 |
nsubj |
calpain,compensate |
R1220 |
T4259 |
T4258 |
prep |
for,indispensable |
R1221 |
T4260 |
T4261 |
amod |
early,embryogenesis |
R1222 |
T4261 |
T4259 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,for |
R1223 |
T4135 |
T4136 |
compound |
clot,retraction |
R1224 |
T4262 |
T4239 |
punct |
.,report |
R1225 |
T4264 |
T4265 |
det |
This,role |
R1226 |
T4136 |
T4133 |
conj |
retraction,aggregation |
R1227 |
T4265 |
T4266 |
nsubjpass |
role,fulfilled |
R1228 |
T4267 |
T4266 |
aux |
can,fulfilled |
R1229 |
T4137 |
T4138 |
punct |
[,33 |
R123 |
T799 |
T798 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1230 |
T4268 |
T4266 |
neg |
not,fulfilled |
R1231 |
T4269 |
T4266 |
auxpass |
be,fulfilled |
R1232 |
T4270 |
T4266 |
agent |
by,fulfilled |
R1233 |
T4138 |
T4098 |
parataxis |
33,reported |
R1234 |
T4271 |
T4272 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R1235 |
T4272 |
T4270 |
pobj |
calpain,by |
R1236 |
T4139 |
T4138 |
punct |
],33 |
R1237 |
T4140 |
T4098 |
punct |
.,reported |
R1238 |
T4142 |
T4143 |
det |
The,fact |
R1239 |
T4273 |
T4272 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R124 |
T800 |
T795 |
aux |
could,compensate |
R1240 |
T4274 |
T4272 |
punct |
", ",calpain |
R1241 |
T4275 |
T4276 |
dep |
which,expressed |
R1242 |
T4143 |
T4144 |
nsubj |
fact,indicates |
R1243 |
T4276 |
T4272 |
relcl |
expressed,calpain |
R1244 |
T4277 |
T4276 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R1245 |
T4278 |
T4276 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R1246 |
T4145 |
T4146 |
mark |
that,die |
R1247 |
T4279 |
T4280 |
amod |
embryonic,stem |
R1248 |
T4280 |
T4281 |
nmod |
stem,cells |
R1249 |
T4281 |
T4278 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R125 |
T801 |
T795 |
prep |
for,compensate |
R1250 |
T4282 |
T4280 |
punct |
(,stem |
R1251 |
T4146 |
T4143 |
acl |
die,fact |
R1252 |
T4283 |
T4280 |
appos |
ES,stem |
R1253 |
T4284 |
T4281 |
punct |
),cells |
R1254 |
T4285 |
T4286 |
punct |
[,31 |
R1255 |
T4147 |
T4148 |
npadvmod |
Capn4,null |
R1256 |
T4286 |
T4276 |
parataxis |
31,expressed |
R1257 |
T4287 |
T4286 |
punct |
],31 |
R1258 |
T4288 |
T4276 |
cc |
and,expressed |
R1259 |
T4148 |
T4149 |
amod |
null,mice |
R126 |
T802 |
T803 |
det |
the,loss |
R1260 |
T4289 |
T4290 |
auxpass |
is,assumed |
R1261 |
T4290 |
T4276 |
conj |
assumed,expressed |
R1262 |
T4291 |
T4292 |
aux |
to,be |
R1263 |
T4292 |
T4290 |
xcomp |
be,assumed |
R1264 |
T4293 |
T4292 |
acomp |
present,be |
R1265 |
T4294 |
T4293 |
prep |
at,present |
R1266 |
T4149 |
T4146 |
nsubj |
mice,die |
R1267 |
T4295 |
T4296 |
det |
this,stage |
R1268 |
T4296 |
T4294 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R1269 |
T4297 |
T4296 |
prep |
of,stage |
R127 |
T803 |
T801 |
pobj |
loss,for |
R1270 |
T4150 |
T4146 |
prep |
during,die |
R1271 |
T4298 |
T4297 |
pobj |
gestation,of |
R1272 |
T4299 |
T4266 |
punct |
.,fulfilled |
R1273 |
T4151 |
T4150 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R1274 |
T4301 |
T4302 |
nsubj |
This,demonstrates |
R1275 |
T4152 |
T4153 |
mark |
that,is |
R1276 |
T4303 |
T4302 |
advmod |
unequivocally,demonstrates |
R1277 |
T4304 |
T4305 |
mark |
that,have |
R1278 |
T4305 |
T4302 |
ccomp |
have,demonstrates |
R1279 |
T4153 |
T4144 |
ccomp |
is,indicates |
R128 |
T804 |
T803 |
prep |
of,loss |
R1280 |
T4306 |
T4307 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R1281 |
T4307 |
T4305 |
nsubj |
calpain,have |
R1282 |
T4308 |
T4307 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1283 |
T4154 |
T4155 |
advmod |
at,one |
R1284 |
T4309 |
T4307 |
cc |
and,calpain |
R1285 |
T4310 |
T4311 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R1286 |
T4311 |
T4307 |
conj |
calpain,calpain |
R1287 |
T4155 |
T4153 |
nsubj |
one,is |
R1288 |
T4312 |
T4311 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1289 |
T4313 |
T4314 |
amod |
distinct,roles |
R129 |
T805 |
T806 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R1290 |
T4314 |
T4305 |
dobj |
roles,have |
R1291 |
T4156 |
T4155 |
advmod |
least,one |
R1292 |
T4315 |
T4314 |
amod |
physiological,roles |
R1293 |
T4316 |
T4305 |
prep |
during,have |
R1294 |
T4317 |
T4318 |
amod |
early,embryogenesis |
R1295 |
T4157 |
T4155 |
prep |
of,one |
R1296 |
T4318 |
T4316 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R1297 |
T4319 |
T4302 |
punct |
.,demonstrates |
R1298 |
T4158 |
T4159 |
det |
the,calpains |
R1299 |
T4159 |
T4157 |
pobj |
calpains,of |
R13 |
T682 |
T684 |
nsubj |
calpain,are |
R130 |
T806 |
T804 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R1300 |
T4160 |
T4159 |
amod |
ubiquitous,calpains |
R1301 |
T4161 |
T4153 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R1302 |
T4162 |
T4161 |
prep |
for,essential |
R1303 |
T4163 |
T4162 |
pobj |
development,for |
R1304 |
T4164 |
T4163 |
prep |
to,development |
R1305 |
T4165 |
T4164 |
pobj |
term,to |
R1306 |
T4166 |
T4144 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R1307 |
T4833 |
T4832 |
cc |
and,Isolation |
R1308 |
T4834 |
T4832 |
conj |
characterization,Isolation |
R1309 |
T4835 |
T4832 |
prep |
of,Isolation |
R131 |
T807 |
T806 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1310 |
T4836 |
T4837 |
npadvmod |
Capn2,targeted |
R1311 |
T4837 |
T4838 |
amod |
targeted,clones |
R1312 |
T4838 |
T4835 |
pobj |
clones,of |
R1313 |
T4839 |
T4840 |
compound |
ES,cell |
R1314 |
T4840 |
T4838 |
compound |
cell,clones |
R1315 |
T4842 |
T4843 |
nummod |
Two,lines |
R1316 |
T4843 |
T4851 |
nsubjpass |
lines,isolated |
R1317 |
T4844 |
T4843 |
amod |
independent,lines |
R1318 |
T4845 |
T4843 |
nmod |
Capn2,lines |
R1319 |
T4846 |
T4845 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R132 |
T808 |
T795 |
punct |
", ",compensate |
R1320 |
T4847 |
T4845 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1321 |
T4848 |
T4845 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1322 |
T4849 |
T4843 |
compound |
ES,lines |
R1323 |
T4850 |
T4843 |
compound |
cell,lines |
R1324 |
T4852 |
T4843 |
punct |
", ",lines |
R1325 |
T4853 |
T4843 |
acl |
designated,lines |
R1326 |
T4854 |
T4853 |
oprd |
ES27,designated |
R1327 |
T4855 |
T4854 |
cc |
and,ES27 |
R1328 |
T4856 |
T4854 |
conj |
ES36,ES27 |
R1329 |
T4857 |
T4851 |
punct |
", ",isolated |
R133 |
T809 |
T795 |
cc |
or,compensate |
R1330 |
T4858 |
T4851 |
auxpass |
were,isolated |
R1331 |
T4859 |
T4851 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R1332 |
T4860 |
T4861 |
det |
a,screen |
R1333 |
T4861 |
T4859 |
pobj |
screen,from |
R1334 |
T4862 |
T4861 |
prep |
of,screen |
R1335 |
T4863 |
T4864 |
nummod |
305,clones |
R1336 |
T4864 |
T4862 |
pobj |
clones,of |
R1337 |
T4865 |
T4866 |
npadvmod |
drug,resistant |
R1338 |
T4866 |
T4864 |
amod |
resistant,clones |
R1339 |
T4867 |
T4866 |
punct |
-,resistant |
R134 |
T810 |
T811 |
mark |
that,was |
R1340 |
T4868 |
T4851 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R1341 |
T4870 |
T4871 |
amod |
Correct,targeting |
R1342 |
T4871 |
T4872 |
nsubjpass |
targeting,established |
R1343 |
T4873 |
T4871 |
prep |
of,targeting |
R1344 |
T4874 |
T4875 |
det |
the,locus |
R1345 |
T4875 |
T4873 |
pobj |
locus,of |
R1346 |
T4876 |
T4875 |
compound |
Capn2,locus |
R1347 |
T4877 |
T4872 |
auxpass |
was,established |
R1348 |
T4878 |
T4879 |
preconj |
both,by |
R1349 |
T4879 |
T4872 |
agent |
by,established |
R135 |
T811 |
T795 |
conj |
was,compensate |
R1350 |
T4880 |
T4881 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R1351 |
T4881 |
T4882 |
compound |
blot,hybridization |
R1352 |
T4882 |
T4879 |
pobj |
hybridization,by |
R1353 |
T4883 |
T4882 |
cc |
and,hybridization |
R1354 |
T4884 |
T4885 |
compound |
PCR,analysis |
R1355 |
T4885 |
T4882 |
conj |
analysis,hybridization |
R1356 |
T4886 |
T4872 |
punct |
.,established |
R1357 |
T4888 |
T4889 |
det |
A,probe |
R1358 |
T4889 |
T4890 |
nsubj |
probe,hybridized |
R1359 |
T4891 |
T4889 |
acl |
located,probe |
R136 |
T812 |
T813 |
det |
the,loss |
R1360 |
T4892 |
T4891 |
advmod |
outside,located |
R1361 |
T4893 |
T4894 |
det |
the,arm |
R1362 |
T4894 |
T4892 |
npadvmod |
arm,outside |
R1363 |
T4895 |
T4894 |
amod |
short,arm |
R1364 |
T4896 |
T4897 |
punct |
(,upstream |
R1365 |
T4897 |
T4895 |
parataxis |
upstream,short |
R1366 |
T4898 |
T4897 |
punct |
),upstream |
R1367 |
T4899 |
T4894 |
prep |
of,arm |
R1368 |
T4900 |
T4899 |
pobj |
homology,of |
R1369 |
T4901 |
T4890 |
prep |
to,hybridized |
R137 |
T813 |
T811 |
nsubj |
loss,was |
R1370 |
T4902 |
T4903 |
det |
a,fragment |
R1371 |
T4903 |
T4901 |
pobj |
fragment,to |
R1372 |
T4904 |
T4905 |
nummod |
3.5,kb |
R1373 |
T4905 |
T4903 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R1374 |
T4906 |
T4905 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1375 |
T4907 |
T4903 |
compound |
BamHI,fragment |
R1376 |
T4908 |
T4903 |
prep |
of,fragment |
R1377 |
T4909 |
T4910 |
det |
the,allele |
R1378 |
T4910 |
T4908 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R1379 |
T4911 |
T4912 |
amod |
wild,type |
R138 |
T814 |
T813 |
prep |
of,loss |
R1380 |
T4912 |
T4910 |
compound |
type,allele |
R1381 |
T4913 |
T4912 |
punct |
-,type |
R1382 |
T4914 |
T4903 |
cc |
and,fragment |
R1383 |
T4915 |
T4916 |
nummod |
5.3,kb |
R1384 |
T4916 |
T4918 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R1385 |
T4917 |
T4916 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1386 |
T4918 |
T4903 |
conj |
fragment,fragment |
R1387 |
T4919 |
T4918 |
compound |
BamHI,fragment |
R1388 |
T4920 |
T4918 |
prep |
of,fragment |
R1389 |
T4921 |
T4922 |
det |
the,allele |
R139 |
T815 |
T816 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R1390 |
T4922 |
T4920 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R1391 |
T4923 |
T4922 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R1392 |
T4924 |
T4925 |
mark |
as,predicted |
R1393 |
T4925 |
T4890 |
advcl |
predicted,hybridized |
R1394 |
T4926 |
T4925 |
prep |
from,predicted |
R1395 |
T4927 |
T4928 |
amod |
genomic,maps |
R1396 |
T4928 |
T4926 |
pobj |
maps,from |
R1397 |
T4929 |
T4930 |
punct |
(,2A |
R1398 |
T4930 |
T4925 |
parataxis |
2A,predicted |
R1399 |
T4931 |
T4930 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R14 |
T683 |
T682 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R140 |
T816 |
T814 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R1400 |
T4932 |
T4930 |
punct |
),2A |
R1401 |
T4933 |
T4890 |
punct |
.,hybridized |
R1402 |
T4935 |
T4936 |
det |
The,probe |
R1403 |
T4936 |
T4938 |
nsubj |
probe,detected |
R1404 |
T4937 |
T4936 |
amod |
same,probe |
R1405 |
T4939 |
T4938 |
advmod |
also,detected |
R1406 |
T4940 |
T4941 |
det |
the,fragments |
R1407 |
T4941 |
T4938 |
dobj |
fragments,detected |
R1408 |
T4942 |
T4941 |
amod |
expected,fragments |
R1409 |
T4943 |
T4944 |
nummod |
7.2,kb |
R141 |
T817 |
T816 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1410 |
T4944 |
T4941 |
nmod |
kb,fragments |
R1411 |
T4945 |
T4944 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1412 |
T4946 |
T4947 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1413 |
T4947 |
T4944 |
appos |
type,kb |
R1414 |
T4948 |
T4947 |
punct |
-,type |
R1415 |
T4949 |
T4944 |
cc |
and,kb |
R1416 |
T4950 |
T4951 |
nummod |
6.4,kb |
R1417 |
T4951 |
T4953 |
compound |
kb,mutant |
R1418 |
T4952 |
T4951 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1419 |
T4953 |
T4944 |
conj |
mutant,kb |
R142 |
T818 |
T811 |
acomp |
responsible,was |
R1420 |
T4954 |
T4941 |
compound |
BglII,fragments |
R1421 |
T4955 |
T4941 |
punct |
", ",fragments |
R1422 |
T4956 |
T4957 |
nummod |
4.9,kb |
R1423 |
T4957 |
T4959 |
nmod |
kb,fragments |
R1424 |
T4958 |
T4957 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1425 |
T4959 |
T4941 |
conj |
fragments,fragments |
R1426 |
T4960 |
T4961 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1427 |
T4961 |
T4957 |
appos |
type,kb |
R1428 |
T4962 |
T4961 |
punct |
-,type |
R1429 |
T4963 |
T4957 |
cc |
and,kb |
R143 |
T819 |
T818 |
prep |
for,responsible |
R1430 |
T4964 |
T4965 |
nummod |
5.7,kb |
R1431 |
T4965 |
T4967 |
compound |
kb,mutant |
R1432 |
T4966 |
T4965 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1433 |
T4967 |
T4957 |
conj |
mutant,kb |
R1434 |
T4968 |
T4959 |
compound |
NcoI,fragments |
R1435 |
T4969 |
T4959 |
punct |
", ",fragments |
R1436 |
T4970 |
T4971 |
advmod |
as,as |
R1437 |
T4971 |
T4959 |
cc |
as,fragments |
R1438 |
T4972 |
T4971 |
advmod |
well,as |
R1439 |
T4973 |
T4974 |
nummod |
7.2,kb |
R144 |
T820 |
T819 |
pobj |
death,for |
R1440 |
T4974 |
T4976 |
nmod |
kb,fragments |
R1441 |
T4975 |
T4974 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1442 |
T4976 |
T4959 |
conj |
fragments,fragments |
R1443 |
T4977 |
T4978 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1444 |
T4978 |
T4974 |
appos |
type,kb |
R1445 |
T4979 |
T4978 |
punct |
-,type |
R1446 |
T4980 |
T4974 |
cc |
and,kb |
R1447 |
T4981 |
T4982 |
nummod |
4.9,kb |
R1448 |
T4982 |
T4984 |
compound |
kb,mutant |
R1449 |
T4983 |
T4982 |
punct |
-,kb |
R145 |
T821 |
T820 |
prep |
of,death |
R1450 |
T4984 |
T4974 |
conj |
mutant,kb |
R1451 |
T4985 |
T4986 |
compound |
BglII,AgeI |
R1452 |
T4986 |
T4976 |
compound |
AgeI,fragments |
R1453 |
T4987 |
T4986 |
punct |
/,AgeI |
R1454 |
T4988 |
T4989 |
punct |
(,shown |
R1455 |
T4989 |
T4938 |
parataxis |
shown,detected |
R1456 |
T4990 |
T4989 |
neg |
not,shown |
R1457 |
T4991 |
T4989 |
punct |
),shown |
R1458 |
T4992 |
T4938 |
punct |
.,detected |
R1459 |
T4994 |
T4995 |
det |
A,probe |
R146 |
T822 |
T823 |
nmod |
Capn4,mice |
R1460 |
T4995 |
T4996 |
nsubj |
probe,recognized |
R1461 |
T4997 |
T4995 |
acl |
derived,probe |
R1462 |
T4998 |
T4997 |
prep |
from,derived |
R1463 |
T4999 |
T5000 |
det |
the,cassette |
R1464 |
T5000 |
T4998 |
pobj |
cassette,from |
R1465 |
T5001 |
T5002 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R1466 |
T5002 |
T5000 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R1467 |
T5003 |
T5002 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R1468 |
T5004 |
T5005 |
advmod |
only,fragment |
R1469 |
T5005 |
T4996 |
dobj |
fragment,recognized |
R147 |
T823 |
T821 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1470 |
T5006 |
T5005 |
det |
the,fragment |
R1471 |
T5007 |
T5008 |
nummod |
5.3,kb |
R1472 |
T5008 |
T5005 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R1473 |
T5009 |
T5008 |
punct |
-,kb |
R1474 |
T5010 |
T5005 |
compound |
BamHI,fragment |
R1475 |
T5011 |
T4996 |
prep |
in,recognized |
R1476 |
T5012 |
T5013 |
nmod |
Capn2,ES |
R1477 |
T5013 |
T5017 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R1478 |
T5014 |
T5013 |
punct |
+,ES |
R1479 |
T5015 |
T5013 |
punct |
/,ES |
R148 |
T824 |
T822 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R1480 |
T5016 |
T5013 |
punct |
-,ES |
R1481 |
T5017 |
T5011 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R1482 |
T5018 |
T4996 |
punct |
", ",recognized |
R1483 |
T5019 |
T4996 |
advcl |
suggesting,recognized |
R1484 |
T5020 |
T5021 |
mark |
that,integrated |
R1485 |
T5021 |
T5019 |
ccomp |
integrated,suggesting |
R1486 |
T5022 |
T5023 |
det |
the,vector |
R1487 |
T5023 |
T5021 |
nsubj |
vector,integrated |
R1488 |
T5024 |
T5023 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R1489 |
T5025 |
T5021 |
aux |
had,integrated |
R149 |
T825 |
T822 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R1490 |
T5026 |
T5027 |
advmod |
solely,at |
R1491 |
T5027 |
T5021 |
prep |
at,integrated |
R1492 |
T5028 |
T5029 |
det |
the,locus |
R1493 |
T5029 |
T5027 |
pobj |
locus,at |
R1494 |
T5030 |
T5029 |
compound |
Capn2,locus |
R1495 |
T5031 |
T5032 |
punct |
(,shown |
R1496 |
T5032 |
T5019 |
parataxis |
shown,suggesting |
R1497 |
T5033 |
T5032 |
neg |
not,shown |
R1498 |
T5034 |
T5032 |
punct |
),shown |
R1499 |
T5035 |
T4996 |
punct |
.,recognized |
R15 |
T685 |
T682 |
cc |
and,calpain |
R150 |
T826 |
T822 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R1500 |
T5037 |
T5038 |
det |
A,method |
R1501 |
T5038 |
T5041 |
nsubjpass |
method,established |
R1502 |
T5039 |
T5038 |
compound |
PCR,method |
R1503 |
T5040 |
T5038 |
compound |
screening,method |
R1504 |
T5042 |
T5041 |
auxpass |
was,established |
R1505 |
T5043 |
T5041 |
advmod |
also,established |
R1506 |
T5044 |
T5045 |
dep |
that,generated |
R1507 |
T5045 |
T5041 |
ccomp |
generated,established |
R1508 |
T5046 |
T5047 |
det |
a,product |
R1509 |
T5047 |
T5045 |
dobj |
product,generated |
R151 |
T827 |
T784 |
punct |
.,produced |
R1510 |
T5048 |
T5049 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1511 |
T5049 |
T5047 |
compound |
type,product |
R1512 |
T5050 |
T5049 |
punct |
-,type |
R1513 |
T5051 |
T5047 |
prep |
of,product |
R1514 |
T5052 |
T5053 |
nummod |
"2,749",bp |
R1515 |
T5053 |
T5051 |
pobj |
bp,of |
R1516 |
T5054 |
T5047 |
cc |
and,product |
R1517 |
T5055 |
T5056 |
det |
a,product |
R1518 |
T5056 |
T5047 |
conj |
product,product |
R1519 |
T5057 |
T5058 |
nummod |
"2,711",bp |
R152 |
T831 |
T832 |
aux |
To,distinguish |
R1520 |
T5058 |
T5056 |
compound |
bp,product |
R1521 |
T5059 |
T5056 |
prep |
from,product |
R1522 |
T5060 |
T5061 |
det |
the,allele |
R1523 |
T5061 |
T5059 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R1524 |
T5062 |
T5061 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R1525 |
T5063 |
T5041 |
punct |
.,established |
R1526 |
T5065 |
T5066 |
det |
The,product |
R1527 |
T5066 |
T5069 |
nsubj |
product,was |
R1528 |
T5067 |
T5068 |
nummod |
"2,711",bp |
R1529 |
T5068 |
T5066 |
compound |
bp,product |
R153 |
T832 |
T833 |
advcl |
distinguish,deleted |
R1530 |
T5070 |
T5069 |
advmod |
only,was |
R1531 |
T5071 |
T5069 |
acomp |
evident,was |
R1532 |
T5072 |
T5069 |
prep |
in,was |
R1533 |
T5073 |
T5074 |
det |
the,lines |
R1534 |
T5074 |
T5072 |
pobj |
lines,in |
R1535 |
T5075 |
T5074 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R1536 |
T5076 |
T5074 |
amod |
targeted,lines |
R1537 |
T5077 |
T5074 |
compound |
cell,lines |
R1538 |
T5078 |
T5079 |
punct |
(,2B |
R1539 |
T5079 |
T5069 |
parataxis |
2B,was |
R154 |
T834 |
T832 |
prep |
between,distinguish |
R1540 |
T5080 |
T5079 |
compound |
Figure,2B |
R1541 |
T5081 |
T5079 |
punct |
),2B |
R1542 |
T5082 |
T5069 |
punct |
.,was |
R1543 |
T6636 |
T6635 |
prep |
of,Generation |
R1544 |
T6637 |
T6638 |
amod |
chimeric,mice |
R1545 |
T6638 |
T6636 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1546 |
T6639 |
T6635 |
cc |
and,Generation |
R1547 |
T6640 |
T6641 |
compound |
germline,transmission |
R1548 |
T6641 |
T6635 |
conj |
transmission,Generation |
R1549 |
T6642 |
T6641 |
prep |
of,transmission |
R155 |
T835 |
T836 |
det |
the,alternatives |
R1550 |
T6643 |
T6644 |
det |
the,allele |
R1551 |
T6644 |
T6642 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R1552 |
T6645 |
T6644 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R1553 |
T6646 |
T6644 |
compound |
Capn2,allele |
R1554 |
T6648 |
T6649 |
nummod |
Eight,mice |
R1555 |
T6649 |
T6652 |
nsubjpass |
mice,produced |
R1556 |
T6650 |
T6649 |
amod |
chimeric,mice |
R1557 |
T6651 |
T6649 |
amod |
male,mice |
R1558 |
T6653 |
T6652 |
auxpass |
were,produced |
R1559 |
T6654 |
T6652 |
prep |
in,produced |
R156 |
T836 |
T834 |
pobj |
alternatives,between |
R1560 |
T6655 |
T6656 |
compound |
morula,aggregation |
R1561 |
T6656 |
T6657 |
compound |
aggregation,experiments |
R1562 |
T6657 |
T6654 |
pobj |
experiments,in |
R1563 |
T6658 |
T6652 |
advcl |
using,produced |
R1564 |
T6659 |
T6660 |
det |
the,line |
R1565 |
T6660 |
T6658 |
dobj |
line,using |
R1566 |
T6661 |
T6660 |
nmod |
Capn2,line |
R1567 |
T6662 |
T6661 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1568 |
T6663 |
T6661 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1569 |
T6664 |
T6661 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R157 |
T837 |
T836 |
acl |
described,alternatives |
R1570 |
T6665 |
T6660 |
compound |
ES27,line |
R1571 |
T6666 |
T6660 |
compound |
cell,line |
R1572 |
T6667 |
T6652 |
punct |
.,produced |
R1573 |
T6669 |
T6670 |
nsubj |
Two,transmitted |
R1574 |
T6671 |
T6669 |
prep |
of,Two |
R1575 |
T6672 |
T6673 |
det |
these,males |
R1576 |
T6673 |
T6671 |
pobj |
males,of |
R1577 |
T6674 |
T6675 |
det |
the,genotype |
R1578 |
T6675 |
T6670 |
dobj |
genotype,transmitted |
R1579 |
T6676 |
T6675 |
nmod |
Capn2,genotype |
R158 |
T838 |
T837 |
advmod |
above,described |
R1580 |
T6677 |
T6676 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1581 |
T6678 |
T6676 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1582 |
T6679 |
T6676 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1583 |
T6680 |
T6675 |
compound |
ES27,genotype |
R1584 |
T6681 |
T6670 |
prep |
through,transmitted |
R1585 |
T6682 |
T6683 |
det |
the,germline |
R1586 |
T6683 |
T6681 |
pobj |
germline,through |
R1587 |
T6684 |
T6670 |
prep |
into,transmitted |
R1588 |
T6685 |
T6686 |
det |
the,generation |
R1589 |
T6686 |
T6684 |
pobj |
generation,into |
R159 |
T839 |
T833 |
punct |
", ",deleted |
R1590 |
T6687 |
T6686 |
compound |
F1,generation |
R1591 |
T6688 |
T6670 |
punct |
.,transmitted |
R1592 |
T6690 |
T6691 |
amod |
Heterozygous,animals |
R1593 |
T6691 |
T6696 |
nsubj |
animals,appeared |
R1594 |
T6692 |
T6691 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R1595 |
T6693 |
T6692 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1596 |
T6694 |
T6692 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1597 |
T6695 |
T6692 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1598 |
T6697 |
T6696 |
oprd |
normal,appeared |
R1599 |
T6698 |
T6696 |
punct |
", ",appeared |
R16 |
T686 |
T687 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R160 |
T840 |
T833 |
nsubj |
we,deleted |
R1600 |
T6699 |
T6696 |
prep |
with,appeared |
R1601 |
T6700 |
T6701 |
det |
no,defects |
R1602 |
T6701 |
T6699 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R1603 |
T6702 |
T6701 |
amod |
obvious,defects |
R1604 |
T6703 |
T6701 |
prep |
in,defects |
R1605 |
T6704 |
T6705 |
amod |
gross,anatomy |
R1606 |
T6705 |
T6703 |
pobj |
anatomy,in |
R1607 |
T6706 |
T6705 |
punct |
", ",anatomy |
R1608 |
T6707 |
T6705 |
conj |
reproduction,anatomy |
R1609 |
T6708 |
T6707 |
punct |
", ",reproduction |
R161 |
T841 |
T842 |
det |
an,region |
R1610 |
T6709 |
T6707 |
cc |
or,reproduction |
R1611 |
T6710 |
T6711 |
compound |
life,span |
R1612 |
T6711 |
T6707 |
conj |
span,reproduction |
R1613 |
T6712 |
T6696 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R1614 |
T6714 |
T6715 |
prep |
Out,detected |
R1615 |
T6716 |
T6714 |
prep |
of,Out |
R1616 |
T6717 |
T6718 |
nummod |
199,weanlings |
R1617 |
T6718 |
T6716 |
pobj |
weanlings,of |
R1618 |
T6719 |
T6718 |
prep |
from,weanlings |
R1619 |
T6720 |
T6721 |
amod |
heterozygous,intercrosses |
R162 |
T842 |
T833 |
dobj |
region,deleted |
R1620 |
T6721 |
T6719 |
pobj |
intercrosses,from |
R1621 |
T6722 |
T6715 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R1622 |
T6723 |
T6724 |
det |
no,progeny |
R1623 |
T6724 |
T6715 |
nsubjpass |
progeny,detected |
R1624 |
T6725 |
T6724 |
nmod |
Capn2,progeny |
R1625 |
T6726 |
T6725 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1626 |
T6727 |
T6725 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1627 |
T6728 |
T6725 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1628 |
T6729 |
T6715 |
auxpass |
were,detected |
R1629 |
T6730 |
T6731 |
punct |
(,Table |
R163 |
T843 |
T842 |
amod |
essential,region |
R1630 |
T6731 |
T6715 |
parataxis |
Table,detected |
R1631 |
T6732 |
T6731 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R1632 |
T6733 |
T6731 |
punct |
),Table |
R1633 |
T6734 |
T6715 |
punct |
.,detected |
R1634 |
T6736 |
T6737 |
nsubj |
We,observe |
R1635 |
T6738 |
T6737 |
aux |
did,observe |
R1636 |
T6739 |
T6737 |
neg |
not,observe |
R1637 |
T6740 |
T6741 |
amod |
high,rates |
R1638 |
T6741 |
T6737 |
dobj |
rates,observe |
R1639 |
T6742 |
T6741 |
prep |
of,rates |
R164 |
T844 |
T842 |
compound |
coding,region |
R1640 |
T6743 |
T6744 |
amod |
perinatal,death |
R1641 |
T6744 |
T6742 |
pobj |
death,of |
R1642 |
T6745 |
T6737 |
punct |
", ",observe |
R1643 |
T6746 |
T6737 |
cc |
and,observe |
R1644 |
T6747 |
T6748 |
det |
no,stillborns |
R1645 |
T6748 |
T6753 |
nsubjpass |
stillborns,observed |
R1646 |
T6749 |
T6748 |
nmod |
Capn2,stillborns |
R1647 |
T6750 |
T6749 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1648 |
T6751 |
T6749 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1649 |
T6752 |
T6749 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R165 |
T845 |
T842 |
prep |
in,region |
R1650 |
T6753 |
T6737 |
conj |
observed,observe |
R1651 |
T6754 |
T6753 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
R1652 |
T6755 |
T6753 |
punct |
.,observed |
R1653 |
T6757 |
T6758 |
nsubj |
This,suggested |
R1654 |
T6759 |
T6760 |
mark |
that,perished |
R1655 |
T6760 |
T6758 |
ccomp |
perished,suggested |
R1656 |
T6761 |
T6762 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R1657 |
T6762 |
T6760 |
nsubj |
animals,perished |
R1658 |
T6763 |
T6761 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1659 |
T6764 |
T6761 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R166 |
T846 |
T847 |
det |
the,gene |
R1660 |
T6765 |
T6761 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1661 |
T6766 |
T6760 |
prep |
at,perished |
R1662 |
T6767 |
T6768 |
det |
some,stage |
R1663 |
T6768 |
T6766 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R1664 |
T6769 |
T6768 |
prep |
during,stage |
R1665 |
T6770 |
T6771 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R1666 |
T6771 |
T6769 |
pobj |
development,during |
R1667 |
T6772 |
T6758 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R1668 |
T6774 |
T6775 |
prep |
In,harvested |
R1669 |
T6776 |
T6777 |
det |
an,attempt |
R167 |
T847 |
T845 |
pobj |
gene,in |
R1670 |
T6777 |
T6774 |
pobj |
attempt,In |
R1671 |
T6778 |
T6779 |
aux |
to,determine |
R1672 |
T6779 |
T6777 |
acl |
determine,attempt |
R1673 |
T6780 |
T6781 |
mark |
if,occurred |
R1674 |
T6781 |
T6779 |
ccomp |
occurred,determine |
R1675 |
T6782 |
T6783 |
amod |
embryonic,death |
R1676 |
T6783 |
T6781 |
nsubj |
death,occurred |
R1677 |
T6784 |
T6781 |
prep |
at,occurred |
R1678 |
T6785 |
T6786 |
det |
a,stage |
R1679 |
T6786 |
T6784 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R168 |
T848 |
T847 |
compound |
mouse,gene |
R1680 |
T6787 |
T6786 |
amod |
post-implantation,stage |
R1681 |
T6788 |
T6775 |
punct |
", ",harvested |
R1682 |
T6789 |
T6775 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,harvested |
R1683 |
T6790 |
T6775 |
auxpass |
were,harvested |
R1684 |
T6791 |
T6775 |
prep |
for,harvested |
R1685 |
T6792 |
T6791 |
pobj |
genotyping,for |
R1686 |
T6793 |
T6775 |
prep |
at,harvested |
R1687 |
T6794 |
T6795 |
amod |
different,times |
R1688 |
T6795 |
T6793 |
pobj |
times,at |
R1689 |
T6796 |
T6795 |
prep |
between,times |
R169 |
T849 |
T847 |
compound |
Capn2,gene |
R1690 |
T6797 |
T6796 |
pobj |
E10.5,between |
R1691 |
T6798 |
T6797 |
cc |
and,E10.5 |
R1692 |
T6799 |
T6797 |
conj |
E18.5,E10.5 |
R1693 |
T6800 |
T6775 |
punct |
.,harvested |
R1694 |
T6802 |
T6803 |
det |
No,embryos |
R1695 |
T6803 |
T6808 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,observed |
R1696 |
T6804 |
T6803 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R1697 |
T6805 |
T6804 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1698 |
T6806 |
T6804 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1699 |
T6807 |
T6804 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R17 |
T687 |
T682 |
conj |
calpain,calpain |
R170 |
T850 |
T833 |
prep |
in,deleted |
R1700 |
T6809 |
T6808 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
R1701 |
T6810 |
T6808 |
cc |
and,observed |
R1702 |
T6811 |
T6812 |
det |
no,signs |
R1703 |
T6812 |
T6813 |
nsubjpass |
signs,detected |
R1704 |
T6813 |
T6808 |
conj |
detected,observed |
R1705 |
T6814 |
T6812 |
prep |
of,signs |
R1706 |
T6815 |
T6816 |
compound |
embryo,resorption |
R1707 |
T6816 |
T6814 |
pobj |
resorption,of |
R1708 |
T6817 |
T6813 |
auxpass |
were,detected |
R1709 |
T6818 |
T6819 |
punct |
(,Table |
R171 |
T851 |
T852 |
amod |
embryonic,cells |
R1710 |
T6819 |
T6813 |
parataxis |
Table,detected |
R1711 |
T6820 |
T6819 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R1712 |
T6821 |
T6819 |
punct |
),Table |
R1713 |
T6822 |
T6813 |
punct |
.,detected |
R1714 |
T6824 |
T6825 |
nsubj |
This,indicated |
R1715 |
T6826 |
T6827 |
mark |
that,dying |
R1716 |
T6827 |
T6825 |
ccomp |
dying,indicated |
R1717 |
T6828 |
T6829 |
det |
the,embryos |
R1718 |
T6829 |
T6827 |
nsubj |
embryos,dying |
R1719 |
T6830 |
T6829 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R172 |
T852 |
T850 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R1720 |
T6831 |
T6830 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1721 |
T6832 |
T6830 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1722 |
T6833 |
T6830 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1723 |
T6834 |
T6827 |
aux |
might,dying |
R1724 |
T6835 |
T6827 |
aux |
be,dying |
R1725 |
T6836 |
T6837 |
amod |
prior,to |
R1726 |
T6837 |
T6827 |
prep |
to,dying |
R1727 |
T6838 |
T6837 |
pobj |
implantation,to |
R1728 |
T6839 |
T6825 |
punct |
.,indicated |
R1729 |
T6841 |
T6842 |
nsubjpass |
Embryos,flushed |
R173 |
T853 |
T852 |
nmod |
stems,cells |
R1730 |
T6843 |
T6842 |
auxpass |
were,flushed |
R1731 |
T6844 |
T6842 |
advmod |
then,flushed |
R1732 |
T6845 |
T6842 |
prep |
from,flushed |
R1733 |
T6846 |
T6847 |
det |
the,oviducts |
R1734 |
T6847 |
T6845 |
pobj |
oviducts,from |
R1735 |
T6848 |
T6847 |
prep |
of,oviducts |
R1736 |
T6849 |
T6850 |
amod |
pregnant,females |
R1737 |
T6850 |
T6848 |
pobj |
females,of |
R1738 |
T6851 |
T6842 |
prep |
at,flushed |
R1739 |
T6852 |
T6851 |
pobj |
E2.5,at |
R174 |
T854 |
T833 |
cc |
and,deleted |
R1740 |
T6853 |
T6852 |
cc |
or,E2.5 |
R1741 |
T6854 |
T6852 |
conj |
E3.5,E2.5 |
R1742 |
T6855 |
T6842 |
punct |
", ",flushed |
R1743 |
T6856 |
T6842 |
cc |
and,flushed |
R1744 |
T6857 |
T6842 |
conj |
genotyped,flushed |
R1745 |
T6858 |
T6857 |
prep |
by,genotyped |
R1746 |
T6859 |
T6858 |
pobj |
means,by |
R1747 |
T6860 |
T6859 |
prep |
of,means |
R1748 |
T6861 |
T6862 |
det |
a,strategy |
R1749 |
T6862 |
T6860 |
pobj |
strategy,of |
R175 |
T855 |
T833 |
conj |
transmitted,deleted |
R1750 |
T6863 |
T6862 |
amod |
nested,strategy |
R1751 |
T6864 |
T6862 |
compound |
PCR,strategy |
R1752 |
T6865 |
T6866 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R1753 |
T6866 |
T6857 |
parataxis |
Figure,genotyped |
R1754 |
T6867 |
T6866 |
nummod |
4,Figure |
R1755 |
T6868 |
T6866 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1756 |
T6869 |
T6842 |
punct |
.,flushed |
R1757 |
T6871 |
T6872 |
nsubj |
Two,were |
R1758 |
T6873 |
T6871 |
prep |
of,Two |
R1759 |
T6874 |
T6875 |
nummod |
90,embryos |
R176 |
T856 |
T857 |
det |
this,allele |
R1760 |
T6875 |
T6873 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1761 |
T6876 |
T6877 |
advmod |
successfully,genotyped |
R1762 |
T6877 |
T6875 |
amod |
genotyped,embryos |
R1763 |
T6878 |
T6875 |
amod |
pre-implantation,embryos |
R1764 |
T6879 |
T6872 |
attr |
Capn2,were |
R1765 |
T6880 |
T6879 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1766 |
T6881 |
T6879 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1767 |
T6882 |
T6879 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1768 |
T6883 |
T6872 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1769 |
T6884 |
T6885 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R177 |
T857 |
T855 |
dobj |
allele,transmitted |
R1770 |
T6885 |
T6872 |
parataxis |
Figure,were |
R1771 |
T6886 |
T6885 |
dep |
Table,Figure |
R1772 |
T6887 |
T6886 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R1773 |
T6888 |
T6885 |
punct |
;,Figure |
R1774 |
T6889 |
T6885 |
nummod |
5,Figure |
R1775 |
T6890 |
T6885 |
punct |
),Figure |
R1776 |
T6891 |
T6872 |
punct |
.,were |
R1777 |
T6893 |
T6894 |
nsubjpass |
Both,isolated |
R1778 |
T6895 |
T6893 |
prep |
of,Both |
R1779 |
T6896 |
T6897 |
det |
these,embryos |
R178 |
T858 |
T857 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R1780 |
T6897 |
T6895 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1781 |
T6898 |
T6897 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R1782 |
T6899 |
T6898 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1783 |
T6900 |
T6898 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1784 |
T6901 |
T6898 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1785 |
T6902 |
T6894 |
auxpass |
were,isolated |
R1786 |
T6903 |
T6894 |
prep |
at,isolated |
R1787 |
T6904 |
T6905 |
det |
the,stage |
R1788 |
T6905 |
T6903 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R1789 |
T6906 |
T6907 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R179 |
T859 |
T855 |
prep |
through,transmitted |
R1790 |
T6907 |
T6905 |
compound |
cell,stage |
R1791 |
T6908 |
T6907 |
punct |
-,cell |
R1792 |
T6909 |
T6894 |
cc |
and,isolated |
R1793 |
T6910 |
T6911 |
aux |
did,display |
R1794 |
T6911 |
T6894 |
conj |
display,isolated |
R1795 |
T6912 |
T6911 |
neg |
not,display |
R1796 |
T6913 |
T6914 |
det |
any,defects |
R1797 |
T6914 |
T6911 |
dobj |
defects,display |
R1798 |
T6915 |
T6914 |
amod |
obvious,defects |
R1799 |
T6916 |
T6914 |
amod |
morphological,defects |
R18 |
T688 |
T687 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R180 |
T860 |
T861 |
det |
the,germline |
R1800 |
T6917 |
T6894 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R1801 |
T6919 |
T6920 |
nsubj |
None,were |
R1802 |
T6921 |
T6919 |
prep |
of,None |
R1803 |
T6922 |
T6923 |
det |
the,embryos |
R1804 |
T6923 |
T6921 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1805 |
T6924 |
T6923 |
nummod |
46,embryos |
R1806 |
T6925 |
T6926 |
advmod |
successfully,genotyped |
R1807 |
T6926 |
T6923 |
amod |
genotyped,embryos |
R1808 |
T6927 |
T6928 |
npadvmod |
blastocyst,staged |
R1809 |
T6928 |
T6923 |
amod |
staged,embryos |
R181 |
T861 |
T859 |
pobj |
germline,through |
R1810 |
T6929 |
T6928 |
punct |
-,staged |
R1811 |
T6930 |
T6920 |
attr |
Capn2,were |
R1812 |
T6931 |
T6930 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1813 |
T6932 |
T6930 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1814 |
T6933 |
T6930 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1815 |
T6934 |
T6920 |
punct |
.,were |
R1816 |
T6936 |
T6937 |
det |
The,scarcity |
R1817 |
T6937 |
T6938 |
nsubj |
scarcity,suggested |
R1818 |
T6939 |
T6937 |
prep |
of,scarcity |
R1819 |
T6940 |
T6941 |
npadvmod |
Capn2,deficient |
R182 |
T862 |
T861 |
compound |
mouse,germline |
R1820 |
T6941 |
T6943 |
amod |
deficient,embryos |
R1821 |
T6942 |
T6941 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R1822 |
T6943 |
T6939 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1823 |
T6944 |
T6943 |
acl |
surviving,embryos |
R1824 |
T6945 |
T6944 |
prep |
to,surviving |
R1825 |
T6946 |
T6947 |
det |
the,stage |
R1826 |
T6947 |
T6945 |
pobj |
stage,to |
R1827 |
T6948 |
T6949 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R1828 |
T6949 |
T6947 |
compound |
cell,stage |
R1829 |
T6950 |
T6949 |
punct |
-,cell |
R183 |
T863 |
T833 |
punct |
.,deleted |
R1830 |
T6951 |
T6952 |
mark |
that,compromise |
R1831 |
T6952 |
T6938 |
ccomp |
compromise,suggested |
R1832 |
T6953 |
T6954 |
det |
the,loss |
R1833 |
T6954 |
T6952 |
nsubj |
loss,compromise |
R1834 |
T6955 |
T6954 |
prep |
of,loss |
R1835 |
T6956 |
T6957 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R1836 |
T6957 |
T6959 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R1837 |
T6958 |
T6957 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R1838 |
T6959 |
T6955 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R1839 |
T6960 |
T6952 |
aux |
must,compromise |
R184 |
T865 |
T866 |
nsubj |
Breeding,failed |
R1840 |
T6961 |
T6952 |
advmod |
fatally,compromise |
R1841 |
T6962 |
T6963 |
det |
the,viability |
R1842 |
T6963 |
T6952 |
dobj |
viability,compromise |
R1843 |
T6964 |
T6963 |
prep |
of,viability |
R1844 |
T6965 |
T6966 |
amod |
early,embryos |
R1845 |
T6966 |
T6964 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1846 |
T6967 |
T6938 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R1847 |
T6969 |
T6970 |
advmod |
Furthermore,is |
R1848 |
T6971 |
T6970 |
punct |
", ",is |
R1849 |
T6972 |
T6970 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R185 |
T867 |
T865 |
prep |
of,Breeding |
R1850 |
T6973 |
T6970 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R1851 |
T6974 |
T6975 |
mark |
that,allowed |
R1852 |
T6975 |
T6970 |
ccomp |
allowed,is |
R1853 |
T6976 |
T6975 |
nsubj |
persistence,allowed |
R1854 |
T6977 |
T6976 |
prep |
of,persistence |
R1855 |
T6978 |
T6979 |
det |
some,transcript |
R1856 |
T6979 |
T6977 |
pobj |
transcript,of |
R1857 |
T6980 |
T6981 |
advmod |
maternally,derived |
R1858 |
T6981 |
T6979 |
amod |
derived,transcript |
R1859 |
T6982 |
T6979 |
compound |
mRNA,transcript |
R186 |
T868 |
T869 |
amod |
heterozygous,animals |
R1860 |
T6983 |
T6979 |
cc |
or,transcript |
R1861 |
T6984 |
T6979 |
conj |
protein,transcript |
R1862 |
T6985 |
T6975 |
aux |
might,allowed |
R1863 |
T6986 |
T6975 |
aux |
have,allowed |
R1864 |
T6987 |
T6988 |
det |
a,number |
R1865 |
T6988 |
T6990 |
nsubj |
number,survive |
R1866 |
T6989 |
T6988 |
amod |
small,number |
R1867 |
T6990 |
T6975 |
ccomp |
survive,allowed |
R1868 |
T6991 |
T6988 |
prep |
of,number |
R1869 |
T6992 |
T6993 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R187 |
T869 |
T867 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R1870 |
T6993 |
T6991 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1871 |
T6994 |
T6992 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1872 |
T6995 |
T6992 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1873 |
T6996 |
T6992 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1874 |
T6997 |
T6990 |
aux |
to,survive |
R1875 |
T6998 |
T6990 |
prep |
to,survive |
R1876 |
T6999 |
T7000 |
det |
the,stage |
R1877 |
T7000 |
T6998 |
pobj |
stage,to |
R1878 |
T7001 |
T7000 |
compound |
morula,stage |
R1879 |
T7002 |
T7000 |
punct |
-,stage |
R188 |
T870 |
T871 |
aux |
to,produce |
R1880 |
T7003 |
T6970 |
punct |
.,is |
R1881 |
T7005 |
T7006 |
det |
"Table 2 Genotype distribution of offspring derived from Capn2 transgenic mice.
Cross (N) Age Genotype
+/+ +/- -/- ND*
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 199 3 weeks 23 176 0 0
(+/+)♀ × (+/-)♂ 122 3 weeks 50 72 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/+)♂ 103 3 weeks 28 75 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E18.5 0 7 0 2
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 5 E17.5 0 5 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E14.5 2 7 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 10 E11.5 3 7 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 7 E10.5 2 5 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 46 E3.5 7 39 0 0
(+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 48 E2.5 8 34 2 4
* ND, not determined
Figure 4 Nested PCR strategy for genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. Due to the scarcity of extractable genetic material, a nested PCR strategy was developed in order to genotype pre-implantation embryos. Separate reactions were used to amplify a 429 bp fragment from the wild-type allele and a 389 bp segment from the mutant allele, both spanning the 3' end of the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector. In both reactions, a 213 bp sequence located within the short arm was co-amplified with the 'diagnostic' products as an internal control. The same sense primers were used to amplify 'diagnostic' sequences in both reactions, whereas the antisense primers were allele-specific. The primers, represented by triangles, are depicted in two (nested) sets for each of the three reactions. Exons are represented by open, vertical rectangles, the PGK-Neo cassette by an open, horizontal rectangle, while thin vertical lines denote the boundaries of the short arm and the 5' end of the long (downstream) arm. A grey, horizontal rectangle delineates the segment of the wild-type allele that is replaced by the PGK-Neo cassette in the mutant allele.
Figure 5 Genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. A nested PCR strategy was used to genotype embryos prior to implantation as described in Figure 4. Capn2+/- mice were mated and the date of fertilization established by the appearance of vaginal plugs. Blastocyst (E3.5) or 8-cell embryos (E2.5) were flushed from the oviducts and then digested with proteinase K. In separate reactions segments found exclusively in either the wild-type or mutant alleles were co-amplified with an internal control sequence, located in the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector, which is found in both alleles. The final products were 429 bp for the wild-type allele, 389 bp for the mutant allele, and 213 bp for the internal control. (A) A representative example of the genotyping of blastocyst stage embryos. Embryos #1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- whereas embryos #3 and #7 were Capn2+/+, denoted by the absence of the 389 bp mutant signal. (B) An example of the genotyping of 8-cell embryos is shown. Embryos #1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- while embryo #4 was Capn2-/-, marked by the absence of the 429 bp wild-type signal. (M) denotes the molecular weight marker. The",genotyping |
R1882 |
T7006 |
T7007 |
nsubjpass |
genotyping,shown |
R1883 |
T7008 |
T7006 |
nmod |
results,genotyping |
R1884 |
T7009 |
T7006 |
prep |
for,genotyping |
R1885 |
T7010 |
T7009 |
pobj |
weanlings,for |
R1886 |
T7011 |
T7010 |
punct |
", ",weanlings |
R1887 |
T7012 |
T7013 |
nmod |
post-implantation,embryos |
R1888 |
T7013 |
T7010 |
appos |
embryos,weanlings |
R1889 |
T7014 |
T7012 |
punct |
", ",post-implantation |
R189 |
T871 |
T866 |
xcomp |
produce,failed |
R1890 |
T7015 |
T7012 |
cc |
and,post-implantation |
R1891 |
T7016 |
T7012 |
conj |
pre-implantation,post-implantation |
R1892 |
T7017 |
T7007 |
auxpass |
are,shown |
R1893 |
T7018 |
T7007 |
prep |
in,shown |
R1894 |
T7019 |
T7018 |
pobj |
Table,in |
R1895 |
T7020 |
T7019 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R1896 |
T7021 |
T7007 |
punct |
.,shown |
R1897 |
T7023 |
T7024 |
advmod |
Curiously,was |
R1898 |
T7025 |
T7024 |
punct |
", ",was |
R1899 |
T7026 |
T7027 |
det |
the,ratio |
R19 |
T689 |
T690 |
advmod |
ubiquitously,expressed |
R190 |
T872 |
T873 |
amod |
homozygous,offspring |
R1900 |
T7027 |
T7024 |
nsubj |
ratio,was |
R1901 |
T7028 |
T7027 |
prep |
of,ratio |
R1902 |
T7029 |
T7028 |
pobj |
Capn2,of |
R1903 |
T7030 |
T7029 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1904 |
T7031 |
T7029 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1905 |
T7032 |
T7029 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1906 |
T7033 |
T7027 |
prep |
to,ratio |
R1907 |
T7034 |
T7035 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R1908 |
T7035 |
T7033 |
pobj |
animals,to |
R1909 |
T7036 |
T7034 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R191 |
T873 |
T871 |
dobj |
offspring,produce |
R1910 |
T7037 |
T7034 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1911 |
T7038 |
T7034 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1912 |
T7039 |
T7027 |
prep |
from,ratio |
R1913 |
T7040 |
T7041 |
amod |
inbred,intercrosses |
R1914 |
T7041 |
T7039 |
pobj |
intercrosses,from |
R1915 |
T7042 |
T7041 |
amod |
heterozygous,intercrosses |
R1916 |
T7043 |
T7044 |
advmod |
substantially,less |
R1917 |
T7044 |
T7024 |
acomp |
less,was |
R1918 |
T7045 |
T7044 |
prep |
than,less |
R1919 |
T7046 |
T7047 |
det |
the,ratio |
R192 |
T874 |
T873 |
nmod |
mutant,offspring |
R1920 |
T7047 |
T7045 |
pobj |
ratio,than |
R1921 |
T7048 |
T7047 |
amod |
predicted,ratio |
R1922 |
T7049 |
T7047 |
nummod |
1,ratio |
R1923 |
T7050 |
T7051 |
punct |
:,2 |
R1924 |
T7051 |
T7049 |
prep |
2,1 |
R1925 |
T7052 |
T7047 |
amod |
Mendelian,ratio |
R1926 |
T7053 |
T7024 |
punct |
.,was |
R1927 |
T7055 |
T7056 |
prep |
In,observed |
R1928 |
T7057 |
T7058 |
det |
a,group |
R1929 |
T7058 |
T7055 |
pobj |
group,In |
R193 |
T875 |
T873 |
amod |
live,offspring |
R1930 |
T7059 |
T7058 |
prep |
of,group |
R1931 |
T7060 |
T7061 |
nummod |
199,animals |
R1932 |
T7061 |
T7059 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R1933 |
T7062 |
T7061 |
acl |
derived,animals |
R1934 |
T7063 |
T7062 |
prep |
from,derived |
R1935 |
T7064 |
T7065 |
compound |
heterozygote,breeding |
R1936 |
T7065 |
T7063 |
pobj |
breeding,from |
R1937 |
T7066 |
T7067 |
punct |
(,litters |
R1938 |
T7067 |
T7065 |
parataxis |
litters,breeding |
R1939 |
T7068 |
T7067 |
nummod |
33,litters |
R194 |
T876 |
T873 |
cc |
or,offspring |
R1940 |
T7069 |
T7067 |
punct |
),litters |
R1941 |
T7070 |
T7056 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R1942 |
T7071 |
T7072 |
nummod |
23,Capn2 |
R1943 |
T7072 |
T7056 |
nsubjpass |
Capn2,observed |
R1944 |
T7073 |
T7072 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1945 |
T7074 |
T7072 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1946 |
T7075 |
T7072 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1947 |
T7076 |
T7077 |
punct |
(,% |
R1948 |
T7077 |
T7072 |
parataxis |
%,Capn2 |
R1949 |
T7078 |
T7077 |
nummod |
11.6,% |
R195 |
T877 |
T878 |
amod |
implanted,embryos |
R1950 |
T7079 |
T7077 |
punct |
),% |
R1951 |
T7080 |
T7072 |
cc |
and,Capn2 |
R1952 |
T7081 |
T7082 |
nummod |
176,Capn2 |
R1953 |
T7082 |
T7087 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R1954 |
T7083 |
T7084 |
punct |
(,% |
R1955 |
T7084 |
T7082 |
parataxis |
%,Capn2 |
R1956 |
T7085 |
T7084 |
nummod |
88.4,% |
R1957 |
T7086 |
T7084 |
punct |
),% |
R1958 |
T7087 |
T7072 |
conj |
animals,Capn2 |
R1959 |
T7088 |
T7082 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R196 |
T878 |
T873 |
conj |
embryos,offspring |
R1960 |
T7089 |
T7082 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1961 |
T7090 |
T7082 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1962 |
T7091 |
T7056 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
R1963 |
T7092 |
T7056 |
punct |
.,observed |
R1964 |
T7094 |
T7095 |
det |
The,ratio |
R1965 |
T7095 |
T7096 |
nsubj |
ratio,was |
R1966 |
T7097 |
T7095 |
prep |
of,ratio |
R1967 |
T7098 |
T7097 |
pobj |
Capn2,of |
R1968 |
T7099 |
T7098 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1969 |
T7100 |
T7098 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R197 |
T879 |
T866 |
punct |
.,failed |
R1970 |
T7101 |
T7098 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1971 |
T7102 |
T7095 |
prep |
to,ratio |
R1972 |
T7103 |
T7104 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R1973 |
T7104 |
T7102 |
pobj |
animals,to |
R1974 |
T7105 |
T7103 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R1975 |
T7106 |
T7103 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R1976 |
T7107 |
T7103 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R1977 |
T7108 |
T7095 |
prep |
among,ratio |
R1978 |
T7109 |
T7108 |
pobj |
males,among |
R1979 |
T7110 |
T7111 |
punct |
(,% |
R198 |
T881 |
T882 |
det |
A,protocol |
R1980 |
T7111 |
T7109 |
parataxis |
%,males |
R1981 |
T7112 |
T7111 |
nummod |
14,% |
R1982 |
T7113 |
T7111 |
prep |
to,% |
R1983 |
T7114 |
T7115 |
nummod |
82,% |
R1984 |
T7115 |
T7113 |
pobj |
%,to |
R1985 |
T7116 |
T7111 |
punct |
),% |
R1986 |
T7117 |
T7109 |
cc |
or,males |
R1987 |
T7118 |
T7109 |
conj |
females,males |
R1988 |
T7202 |
T7183 |
advcl |
was,reported |
R1989 |
T7119 |
T7120 |
punct |
(,% |
R199 |
T882 |
T886 |
nsubjpass |
protocol,established |
R1990 |
T7203 |
T7204 |
det |
the,skewing |
R1991 |
T7120 |
T7118 |
parataxis |
%,females |
R1992 |
T7204 |
T7202 |
nsubj |
skewing,was |
R1993 |
T7121 |
T7120 |
nummod |
13,% |
R1994 |
T7205 |
T7204 |
compound |
genotype,skewing |
R1995 |
T7206 |
T7202 |
neg |
not,was |
R1996 |
T7207 |
T7202 |
prep |
as,was |
R1997 |
T7122 |
T7120 |
prep |
to,% |
R1998 |
T7208 |
T7207 |
amod |
extreme,as |
R1999 |
T7209 |
T7210 |
punct |
[,32 |
R20 |
T690 |
T691 |
amod |
expressed,proteases |
R200 |
T883 |
T882 |
amod |
nested,protocol |
R2000 |
T7123 |
T7124 |
nummod |
90,% |
R2001 |
T7210 |
T7202 |
parataxis |
32,was |
R2002 |
T7211 |
T7210 |
punct |
],32 |
R2003 |
T7212 |
T7183 |
punct |
.,reported |
R2004 |
T7124 |
T7122 |
pobj |
%,to |
R2005 |
T7214 |
T7215 |
nsubj |
Crosses,resulted |
R2006 |
T7125 |
T7120 |
punct |
),% |
R2007 |
T7216 |
T7214 |
prep |
between,Crosses |
R2008 |
T7217 |
T7218 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R2009 |
T7218 |
T7216 |
pobj |
animals,between |
R201 |
T884 |
T882 |
compound |
PCR,protocol |
R2010 |
T7219 |
T7217 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2011 |
T7220 |
T7217 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2012 |
T7126 |
T7096 |
advmod |
essentially,was |
R2013 |
T7221 |
T7217 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2014 |
T7222 |
T7217 |
cc |
and,Capn2 |
R2015 |
T7223 |
T7217 |
conj |
Capn2,Capn2 |
R2016 |
T7224 |
T7223 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2017 |
T7127 |
T7128 |
advmod |
the,same |
R2018 |
T7128 |
T7096 |
acomp |
same,was |
R2019 |
T7129 |
T7130 |
mark |
is,was |
R202 |
T885 |
T882 |
compound |
genotyping,protocol |
R2020 |
T7225 |
T7223 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2021 |
T7130 |
T7128 |
advcl |
was,same |
R2022 |
T7226 |
T7223 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2023 |
T7227 |
T7215 |
advmod |
also,resulted |
R2024 |
T7228 |
T7215 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R2025 |
T7131 |
T7130 |
nsubj |
it,was |
R2026 |
T7229 |
T7230 |
det |
a,proportion |
R2027 |
T7230 |
T7228 |
pobj |
proportion,in |
R2028 |
T7132 |
T7130 |
prep |
for,was |
R2029 |
T7231 |
T7230 |
amod |
greater,proportion |
R203 |
T887 |
T886 |
auxpass |
was,established |
R2030 |
T7232 |
T7233 |
mark |
than,expected |
R2031 |
T7233 |
T7231 |
advcl |
expected,greater |
R2032 |
T7133 |
T7134 |
det |
the,population |
R2033 |
T7234 |
T7230 |
prep |
of,proportion |
R2034 |
T7235 |
T7236 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R2035 |
T7134 |
T7132 |
pobj |
population,for |
R2036 |
T7236 |
T7234 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R2037 |
T7237 |
T7235 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2038 |
T7238 |
T7235 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2039 |
T7135 |
T7134 |
amod |
combined,population |
R204 |
T888 |
T886 |
punct |
", ",established |
R2040 |
T7239 |
T7235 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2041 |
T7240 |
T7241 |
punct |
(,Table |
R2042 |
T7241 |
T7215 |
parataxis |
Table,resulted |
R2043 |
T7136 |
T7096 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2044 |
T7242 |
T7241 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R2045 |
T7243 |
T7241 |
punct |
),Table |
R2046 |
T7244 |
T7215 |
punct |
.,resulted |
R2047 |
T7137 |
T7096 |
cc |
and,was |
R2048 |
T7246 |
T7247 |
det |
An,degree |
R2049 |
T7247 |
T7250 |
nsubjpass |
degree,seen |
R205 |
T889 |
T886 |
cc |
and,established |
R2050 |
T7138 |
T7139 |
expl |
there,were |
R2051 |
T7248 |
T7249 |
advmod |
even,higher |
R2052 |
T7249 |
T7247 |
amod |
higher,degree |
R2053 |
T7139 |
T7096 |
conj |
were,was |
R2054 |
T7251 |
T7247 |
prep |
of,degree |
R2055 |
T7252 |
T7253 |
nmod |
Capn2,over-representation |
R2056 |
T7140 |
T7141 |
det |
an,average |
R2057 |
T7253 |
T7251 |
pobj |
over-representation,of |
R2058 |
T7254 |
T7252 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2059 |
T7255 |
T7252 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R206 |
T890 |
T891 |
amod |
homozygous,embryos |
R2060 |
T7141 |
T7139 |
attr |
average,were |
R2061 |
T7256 |
T7252 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2062 |
T7257 |
T7250 |
auxpass |
was,seen |
R2063 |
T7258 |
T7259 |
advmod |
when,came |
R2064 |
T7259 |
T7250 |
advcl |
came,seen |
R2065 |
T7260 |
T7261 |
det |
the,allele |
R2066 |
T7261 |
T7259 |
nsubj |
allele,came |
R2067 |
T7142 |
T7141 |
prep |
of,average |
R2068 |
T7262 |
T7261 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R2069 |
T7263 |
T7264 |
det |
the,mother |
R207 |
T891 |
T894 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,detected |
R2070 |
T7264 |
T7259 |
dobj |
mother,came |
R2071 |
T7143 |
T7144 |
nummod |
six,pups |
R2072 |
T7265 |
T7266 |
punct |
(,% |
R2073 |
T7266 |
T7259 |
parataxis |
%,came |
R2074 |
T7144 |
T7142 |
pobj |
pups,of |
R2075 |
T7267 |
T7266 |
nummod |
73,% |
R2076 |
T7268 |
T7266 |
punct |
),% |
R2077 |
T7269 |
T7250 |
prep |
compared,seen |
R2078 |
T7145 |
T7144 |
prep |
per,pups |
R2079 |
T7270 |
T7269 |
prep |
to,compared |
R208 |
T892 |
T891 |
compound |
preimplantation,embryos |
R2080 |
T7271 |
T7272 |
advmod |
when,came |
R2081 |
T7146 |
T7145 |
pobj |
litter,per |
R2082 |
T7272 |
T7270 |
pcomp |
came,to |
R2083 |
T7273 |
T7272 |
nsubj |
it,came |
R2084 |
T7147 |
T7141 |
punct |
", ",average |
R2085 |
T7148 |
T7149 |
dep |
which,is |
R2086 |
T7274 |
T7272 |
prep |
from,came |
R2087 |
T7149 |
T7141 |
relcl |
is,average |
R2088 |
T7275 |
T7276 |
det |
the,father |
R2089 |
T7276 |
T7274 |
pobj |
father,from |
R209 |
T893 |
T891 |
compound |
mutant,embryos |
R2090 |
T7150 |
T7149 |
acomp |
normal,is |
R2091 |
T7277 |
T7278 |
punct |
(,% |
R2092 |
T7278 |
T7272 |
parataxis |
%,came |
R2093 |
T7279 |
T7278 |
nummod |
59,% |
R2094 |
T7151 |
T7149 |
prep |
for,is |
R2095 |
T7280 |
T7278 |
punct |
),% |
R2096 |
T7281 |
T7250 |
punct |
.,seen |
R2097 |
T7152 |
T7153 |
det |
this,strain |
R2098 |
T7283 |
T7284 |
prep |
In,compared |
R2099 |
T7153 |
T7151 |
pobj |
strain,for |
R21 |
T691 |
T684 |
attr |
proteases,are |
R210 |
T894 |
T886 |
conj |
detected,established |
R2100 |
T7285 |
T7286 |
det |
these,crosses |
R2101 |
T7286 |
T7283 |
pobj |
crosses,In |
R2102 |
T7154 |
T7153 |
compound |
background,strain |
R2103 |
T7287 |
T7288 |
det |
the,ratios |
R2104 |
T7288 |
T7284 |
nsubj |
ratios,compared |
R2105 |
T7289 |
T7288 |
prep |
of,ratios |
R2106 |
T7155 |
T7139 |
punct |
.,were |
R2107 |
T7290 |
T7289 |
pobj |
Capn2,of |
R2108 |
T7291 |
T7290 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2109 |
T7157 |
T7158 |
det |
A,proportion |
R211 |
T895 |
T894 |
auxpass |
were,detected |
R2110 |
T7292 |
T7290 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2111 |
T7293 |
T7290 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2112 |
T7294 |
T7288 |
prep |
to,ratios |
R2113 |
T7295 |
T7296 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R2114 |
T7296 |
T7294 |
pobj |
animals,to |
R2115 |
T7297 |
T7295 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2116 |
T7298 |
T7295 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2117 |
T7158 |
T7162 |
nsubj |
proportion,was |
R2118 |
T7299 |
T7295 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2119 |
T7300 |
T7288 |
prep |
among,ratios |
R212 |
T896 |
T894 |
prep |
at,detected |
R2120 |
T7301 |
T7300 |
pobj |
males,among |
R2121 |
T7159 |
T7158 |
amod |
larger,proportion |
R2122 |
T7302 |
T7301 |
cc |
or,males |
R2123 |
T7303 |
T7301 |
conj |
females,males |
R2124 |
T7304 |
T7284 |
advmod |
well,compared |
R2125 |
T7160 |
T7161 |
mark |
than,expected |
R2126 |
T7305 |
T7284 |
prep |
with,compared |
R2127 |
T7306 |
T7307 |
det |
the,ratio |
R2128 |
T7161 |
T7159 |
advcl |
expected,larger |
R2129 |
T7163 |
T7164 |
nmod |
Capn2,animals |
R213 |
T897 |
T898 |
det |
the,morula |
R2130 |
T7164 |
T7158 |
npadvmod |
animals,proportion |
R2131 |
T7307 |
T7305 |
pobj |
ratio,with |
R2132 |
T7165 |
T7163 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2133 |
T7308 |
T7284 |
prep |
in,compared |
R2134 |
T7309 |
T7310 |
det |
the,populations |
R2135 |
T7310 |
T7308 |
pobj |
populations,in |
R2136 |
T7166 |
T7163 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2137 |
T7311 |
T7310 |
amod |
combined,populations |
R2138 |
T7312 |
T7284 |
punct |
;,compared |
R2139 |
T7167 |
T7163 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R214 |
T898 |
T896 |
pobj |
morula,at |
R2140 |
T7313 |
T7314 |
nummod |
77,% |
R2141 |
T7314 |
T7315 |
nsubj |
%,were |
R2142 |
T7315 |
T7284 |
conj |
were,compared |
R2143 |
T7168 |
T7162 |
advmod |
also,was |
R2144 |
T7316 |
T7314 |
prep |
of,% |
R2145 |
T7317 |
T7316 |
pobj |
males,of |
R2146 |
T7318 |
T7314 |
cc |
and,% |
R2147 |
T7169 |
T7162 |
acomp |
evident,was |
R2148 |
T7319 |
T7320 |
nummod |
69,% |
R2149 |
T7320 |
T7314 |
conj |
%,% |
R215 |
T899 |
T894 |
cc |
but,detected |
R2150 |
T7170 |
T7162 |
prep |
in,was |
R2151 |
T7321 |
T7320 |
prep |
of,% |
R2152 |
T7322 |
T7321 |
pobj |
females,of |
R2153 |
T7323 |
T7315 |
attr |
Capn2,were |
R2154 |
T7171 |
T7172 |
preconj |
both,embryos |
R2155 |
T7324 |
T7323 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2156 |
T7325 |
T7323 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2157 |
T7326 |
T7323 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2158 |
T7172 |
T7170 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R2159 |
T7327 |
T7328 |
advmod |
when,came |
R216 |
T900 |
T894 |
conj |
not,detected |
R2160 |
T7328 |
T7315 |
advcl |
came,were |
R2161 |
T7329 |
T7330 |
det |
the,allele |
R2162 |
T7173 |
T7172 |
nmod |
post-implantation,embryos |
R2163 |
T7330 |
T7328 |
nsubj |
allele,came |
R2164 |
T7331 |
T7330 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R2165 |
T7332 |
T7328 |
prep |
from,came |
R2166 |
T7333 |
T7334 |
det |
the,mother |
R2167 |
T7334 |
T7332 |
pobj |
mother,from |
R2168 |
T7335 |
T7315 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2169 |
T7174 |
T7173 |
cc |
and,post-implantation |
R217 |
T901 |
T900 |
prep |
at,not |
R2170 |
T7336 |
T7315 |
cc |
and,were |
R2171 |
T7337 |
T7338 |
nummod |
62,% |
R2172 |
T7338 |
T7339 |
nsubj |
%,were |
R2173 |
T7175 |
T7173 |
conj |
pre-implantation,post-implantation |
R2174 |
T7339 |
T7315 |
conj |
were,were |
R2175 |
T7340 |
T7338 |
prep |
of,% |
R2176 |
T7341 |
T7340 |
pobj |
males,of |
R2177 |
T7176 |
T7177 |
punct |
(,Table |
R2178 |
T7342 |
T7338 |
cc |
and,% |
R2179 |
T7343 |
T7344 |
nummod |
55,% |
R218 |
T902 |
T903 |
det |
the,blastocyts |
R2180 |
T7344 |
T7338 |
conj |
%,% |
R2181 |
T7177 |
T7162 |
parataxis |
Table,was |
R2182 |
T7345 |
T7344 |
prep |
of,% |
R2183 |
T7346 |
T7345 |
pobj |
females,of |
R2184 |
T7347 |
T7339 |
attr |
Capn2,were |
R2185 |
T7178 |
T7177 |
nummod |
2,Table |
R2186 |
T7348 |
T7347 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2187 |
T7349 |
T7347 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2188 |
T7350 |
T7347 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2189 |
T7179 |
T7177 |
punct |
),Table |
R219 |
T903 |
T901 |
pobj |
blastocyts,at |
R2190 |
T7351 |
T7352 |
advmod |
when,came |
R2191 |
T7352 |
T7339 |
advcl |
came,were |
R2192 |
T7180 |
T7162 |
punct |
.,was |
R2193 |
T7353 |
T7354 |
det |
the,allele |
R2194 |
T7354 |
T7352 |
nsubj |
allele,came |
R2195 |
T7355 |
T7354 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R2196 |
T7182 |
T7183 |
advmod |
Interestingly,reported |
R2197 |
T7356 |
T7352 |
prep |
from,came |
R2198 |
T7184 |
T7183 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R2199 |
T7357 |
T7358 |
det |
the,father |
R22 |
T692 |
T691 |
acl |
implicated,proteases |
R220 |
T904 |
T900 |
dobj |
stage,not |
R2200 |
T7358 |
T7356 |
pobj |
father,from |
R2201 |
T7185 |
T7186 |
det |
a,over-representation |
R2202 |
T7359 |
T7339 |
punct |
.,were |
R2203 |
T7186 |
T7183 |
nsubjpass |
over-representation,reported |
R2204 |
T7187 |
T7186 |
amod |
similar,over-representation |
R2205 |
T7188 |
T7186 |
prep |
of,over-representation |
R2206 |
T7189 |
T7190 |
amod |
heterozygous,animals |
R2207 |
T7190 |
T7188 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R2208 |
T7191 |
T7183 |
auxpass |
was,reported |
R2209 |
T7192 |
T7183 |
advmod |
also,reported |
R221 |
T905 |
T894 |
punct |
.,detected |
R2210 |
T7193 |
T7183 |
prep |
in,reported |
R2211 |
T7194 |
T7193 |
pobj |
one,in |
R2212 |
T7195 |
T7194 |
prep |
of,one |
R2213 |
T7196 |
T7197 |
det |
the,lines |
R2214 |
T7197 |
T7195 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R2215 |
T7198 |
T7197 |
nmod |
Capn4,lines |
R2216 |
T7199 |
T7197 |
amod |
transgenic,lines |
R2217 |
T7200 |
T7183 |
punct |
", ",reported |
R2218 |
T7201 |
T7202 |
mark |
though,was |
R222 |
T909 |
T910 |
nsubj |
We,conclude |
R2221 |
T7704 |
T7705 |
amod |
Attempted,generation |
R2222 |
T7706 |
T7705 |
prep |
of,generation |
R2223 |
T7707 |
T7708 |
nmod |
Capn2,cells |
R2224 |
T7708 |
T7706 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2225 |
T7709 |
T7707 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2226 |
T7710 |
T7707 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2227 |
T7711 |
T7707 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2228 |
T7712 |
T7708 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2229 |
T7714 |
T7715 |
nmod |
Capn2,cells |
R223 |
T911 |
T912 |
mark |
that,results |
R2230 |
T7715 |
T7720 |
nsubjpass |
cells,subjected |
R2231 |
T7716 |
T7714 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R2232 |
T7717 |
T7714 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2233 |
T7718 |
T7714 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2234 |
T7719 |
T7715 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2235 |
T7721 |
T7720 |
auxpass |
were,subjected |
R2236 |
T7722 |
T7720 |
prep |
to,subjected |
R2237 |
T7723 |
T7724 |
amod |
clonal,selection |
R2238 |
T7724 |
T7722 |
pobj |
selection,to |
R2239 |
T7725 |
T7720 |
prep |
in,subjected |
R224 |
T912 |
T910 |
ccomp |
results,conclude |
R2240 |
T7726 |
T7727 |
det |
the,presence |
R2241 |
T7727 |
T7725 |
pobj |
presence,in |
R2242 |
T7728 |
T7727 |
prep |
of,presence |
R2243 |
T7729 |
T7730 |
nummod |
2,mg |
R2244 |
T7730 |
T7731 |
nmod |
mg,G418 |
R2245 |
T7731 |
T7728 |
pobj |
G418,of |
R2246 |
T7732 |
T7733 |
punct |
/,mL |
R2247 |
T7733 |
T7730 |
prep |
mL,mg |
R2248 |
T7734 |
T7727 |
prep |
in,presence |
R2249 |
T7735 |
T7734 |
pobj |
attempts,in |
R225 |
T913 |
T914 |
amod |
homozygous,disruption |
R2250 |
T7736 |
T7737 |
aux |
to,generate |
R2251 |
T7737 |
T7735 |
acl |
generate,attempts |
R2252 |
T7738 |
T7739 |
amod |
homozygous,cells |
R2253 |
T7739 |
T7737 |
dobj |
cells,generate |
R2254 |
T7740 |
T7739 |
compound |
mutant,cells |
R2255 |
T7741 |
T7737 |
prep |
by,generate |
R2256 |
T7742 |
T7743 |
compound |
gene,conversion |
R2257 |
T7743 |
T7741 |
pobj |
conversion,by |
R2258 |
T7744 |
T7720 |
punct |
.,subjected |
R2259 |
T7746 |
T7747 |
det |
This,procedure |
R226 |
T914 |
T912 |
nsubj |
disruption,results |
R2260 |
T7747 |
T7748 |
nsubjpass |
procedure,applied |
R2261 |
T7749 |
T7748 |
aux |
has,applied |
R2262 |
T7750 |
T7748 |
auxpass |
been,applied |
R2263 |
T7751 |
T7748 |
advmod |
extensively,applied |
R2264 |
T7752 |
T7748 |
prep |
to,applied |
R2265 |
T7753 |
T7754 |
amod |
targeted,cells |
R2266 |
T7754 |
T7752 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R2267 |
T7755 |
T7754 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2268 |
T7756 |
T7748 |
cc |
and,applied |
R2269 |
T7757 |
T7758 |
auxpass |
was,achieved |
R227 |
T915 |
T914 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R2270 |
T7758 |
T7748 |
conj |
achieved,applied |
R2271 |
T7759 |
T7758 |
advmod |
readily,achieved |
R2272 |
T7760 |
T7758 |
prep |
in,achieved |
R2273 |
T7761 |
T7762 |
det |
the,case |
R2274 |
T7762 |
T7760 |
pobj |
case,in |
R2275 |
T7763 |
T7762 |
prep |
of,case |
R2276 |
T7764 |
T7765 |
nmod |
Capn4,cells |
R2277 |
T7765 |
T7763 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2278 |
T7766 |
T7764 |
punct |
+,Capn4 |
R2279 |
T7767 |
T7764 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R228 |
T916 |
T917 |
det |
the,gene |
R2280 |
T7768 |
T7764 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R2281 |
T7769 |
T7765 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2282 |
T7770 |
T7771 |
punct |
[,31 |
R2283 |
T7771 |
T7758 |
parataxis |
31,achieved |
R2284 |
T7772 |
T7771 |
punct |
],31 |
R2285 |
T7773 |
T7748 |
punct |
.,applied |
R2286 |
T7775 |
T7776 |
prep |
In,isolated |
R2287 |
T7777 |
T7778 |
det |
this,case |
R2288 |
T7778 |
T7775 |
pobj |
case,In |
R2289 |
T7779 |
T7776 |
punct |
", ",isolated |
R229 |
T917 |
T915 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R2290 |
T7780 |
T7776 |
advmod |
however,isolated |
R2291 |
T7781 |
T7776 |
punct |
", ",isolated |
R2292 |
T7782 |
T7783 |
det |
no,cells |
R2293 |
T7783 |
T7776 |
nsubjpass |
cells,isolated |
R2294 |
T7784 |
T7783 |
nmod |
Capn2,cells |
R2295 |
T7785 |
T7784 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2296 |
T7786 |
T7784 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2297 |
T7787 |
T7784 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2298 |
T7788 |
T7783 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2299 |
T7789 |
T7776 |
auxpass |
were,isolated |
R23 |
T693 |
T692 |
prep |
in,implicated |
R230 |
T918 |
T917 |
compound |
Capn2,gene |
R2300 |
T7790 |
T7776 |
prep |
in,isolated |
R2301 |
T7791 |
T7790 |
pobj |
screens,in |
R2302 |
T7792 |
T7791 |
prep |
of,screens |
R2303 |
T7793 |
T7794 |
nummod |
126,clones |
R2304 |
T7794 |
T7792 |
pobj |
clones,of |
R2305 |
T7795 |
T7796 |
npadvmod |
drug,resistant |
R2306 |
T7796 |
T7794 |
amod |
resistant,clones |
R2307 |
T7797 |
T7796 |
punct |
-,resistant |
R2308 |
T7798 |
T7776 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R2309 |
T7800 |
T7801 |
det |
The,inability |
R231 |
T919 |
T912 |
prep |
in,results |
R2310 |
T7801 |
T7802 |
nsubj |
inability,suggested |
R2311 |
T7803 |
T7804 |
aux |
to,isolate |
R2312 |
T7804 |
T7801 |
acl |
isolate,inability |
R2313 |
T7805 |
T7806 |
nmod |
Capn2,cells |
R2314 |
T7806 |
T7804 |
dobj |
cells,isolate |
R2315 |
T7807 |
T7805 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2316 |
T7808 |
T7805 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2317 |
T7809 |
T7805 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2318 |
T7810 |
T7806 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R2319 |
T7811 |
T7804 |
punct |
", ",isolate |
R232 |
T920 |
T921 |
amod |
pre-implantation,lethality |
R2320 |
T7812 |
T7804 |
prep |
in,isolate |
R2321 |
T7813 |
T7812 |
pobj |
concert,in |
R2322 |
T7814 |
T7813 |
prep |
with,concert |
R2323 |
T7815 |
T7816 |
det |
the,absence |
R2324 |
T7816 |
T7814 |
pobj |
absence,with |
R2325 |
T7817 |
T7816 |
prep |
of,absence |
R2326 |
T7818 |
T7819 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R2327 |
T7819 |
T7817 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R2328 |
T7820 |
T7818 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2329 |
T7821 |
T7818 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R233 |
T921 |
T919 |
pobj |
lethality,in |
R2330 |
T7822 |
T7818 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2331 |
T7823 |
T7816 |
prep |
beyond,absence |
R2332 |
T7824 |
T7825 |
det |
the,stage |
R2333 |
T7825 |
T7823 |
pobj |
stage,beyond |
R2334 |
T7826 |
T7827 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R2335 |
T7827 |
T7825 |
compound |
cell,stage |
R2336 |
T7828 |
T7827 |
punct |
-,cell |
R2337 |
T7829 |
T7802 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R2338 |
T7830 |
T7831 |
mark |
that,be |
R2339 |
T7831 |
T7802 |
ccomp |
be,suggested |
R234 |
T922 |
T921 |
amod |
embryonic,lethality |
R2340 |
T7832 |
T7833 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R2341 |
T7833 |
T7835 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R2342 |
T7834 |
T7833 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2343 |
T7835 |
T7831 |
nsubj |
activity,be |
R2344 |
T7836 |
T7831 |
aux |
might,be |
R2345 |
T7837 |
T7831 |
acomp |
essential,be |
R2346 |
T7838 |
T7837 |
prep |
for,essential |
R2347 |
T7839 |
T7840 |
compound |
cell,viability |
R2348 |
T7840 |
T7838 |
pobj |
viability,for |
R2349 |
T7841 |
T7840 |
cc |
or,viability |
R235 |
T923 |
T912 |
prep |
between,results |
R2350 |
T7842 |
T7843 |
det |
the,establishment |
R2351 |
T7843 |
T7840 |
conj |
establishment,viability |
R2352 |
T7844 |
T7843 |
prep |
of,establishment |
R2353 |
T7845 |
T7846 |
amod |
viable,clones |
R2354 |
T7846 |
T7844 |
pobj |
clones,of |
R2355 |
T7847 |
T7846 |
compound |
ES,clones |
R2356 |
T7848 |
T7846 |
compound |
cell,clones |
R2357 |
T7849 |
T7802 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R236 |
T924 |
T925 |
det |
the,stage |
R237 |
T925 |
T923 |
pobj |
stage,between |
R2370 |
T12875 |
T12876 |
det |
the,story |
R2373 |
T12816 |
T12817 |
mark |
Although,identified |
R2374 |
T12876 |
T12870 |
nsubjpass |
story,complicated |
R2375 |
T12877 |
T12870 |
aux |
has,complicated |
R2376 |
T12817 |
T12822 |
advcl |
identified,remained |
R2377 |
T12818 |
T12819 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R2378 |
T12878 |
T12870 |
auxpass |
been,complicated |
R2379 |
T12819 |
T12817 |
nsubjpass |
activity,identified |
R238 |
T926 |
T925 |
nmod |
morula,stage |
R2380 |
T12820 |
T12817 |
auxpass |
was,identified |
R2381 |
T12821 |
T12817 |
advmod |
first,identified |
R2382 |
T12879 |
T12870 |
advmod |
further,complicated |
R2383 |
T12823 |
T12824 |
nummod |
four,decades |
R2384 |
T12880 |
T12870 |
agent |
by,complicated |
R2385 |
T12824 |
T12825 |
npadvmod |
decades,ago |
R2386 |
T12825 |
T12817 |
advmod |
ago,identified |
R2387 |
T12826 |
T12822 |
punct |
", ",remained |
R2388 |
T12881 |
T12882 |
det |
the,discovery |
R2389 |
T12827 |
T12828 |
det |
a,understanding |
R239 |
T927 |
T926 |
cc |
and,morula |
R2390 |
T12828 |
T12822 |
nsubj |
understanding,remained |
R2391 |
T12882 |
T12880 |
pobj |
discovery,by |
R2392 |
T12829 |
T12828 |
amod |
clear,understanding |
R2393 |
T12830 |
T12828 |
prep |
of,understanding |
R2394 |
T12831 |
T12832 |
det |
the,substrates |
R2395 |
T12883 |
T12882 |
prep |
of,discovery |
R2396 |
T12884 |
T12885 |
det |
a,number |
R2397 |
T12832 |
T12830 |
pobj |
substrates,of |
R2398 |
T12885 |
T12883 |
pobj |
number,of |
R2399 |
T12833 |
T12832 |
cc |
and,substrates |
R24 |
T694 |
T695 |
amod |
cellular,migration |
R240 |
T928 |
T926 |
conj |
blastocyst,morula |
R2400 |
T12834 |
T12832 |
conj |
functions,substrates |
R2401 |
T12886 |
T12885 |
prep |
of,number |
R2402 |
T12835 |
T12832 |
prep |
of,substrates |
R2403 |
T12836 |
T12837 |
det |
the,enzymes |
R2404 |
T12887 |
T12888 |
advmod |
previously,unknown |
R2405 |
T12837 |
T12835 |
pobj |
enzymes,of |
R2406 |
T12838 |
T12822 |
aux |
has,remained |
R2407 |
T12839 |
T12822 |
acomp |
elusive,remained |
R2408 |
T12840 |
T12822 |
punct |
.,remained |
R2409 |
T12842 |
T12843 |
prep |
In,been |
R241 |
T929 |
T910 |
punct |
.,conclude |
R2410 |
T12844 |
T12845 |
amod |
large,part |
R2411 |
T12845 |
T12842 |
pobj |
part,In |
R2412 |
T12846 |
T12843 |
punct |
", ",been |
R2413 |
T12847 |
T12843 |
nsubj |
this,been |
R2414 |
T12848 |
T12843 |
aux |
has,been |
R2415 |
T12849 |
T12843 |
prep |
due,been |
R2416 |
T12850 |
T12849 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R2417 |
T12888 |
T12889 |
amod |
unknown,isoforms |
R2418 |
T12851 |
T12852 |
det |
the,lack |
R2419 |
T12852 |
T12849 |
pobj |
lack,due |
R242 |
T931 |
T932 |
nsubj |
This,establishes |
R2420 |
T12853 |
T12852 |
prep |
of,lack |
R2421 |
T12854 |
T12853 |
pobj |
inhibitors,of |
R2422 |
T12855 |
T12854 |
amod |
capable,inhibitors |
R2423 |
T12856 |
T12855 |
prep |
of,capable |
R2424 |
T12889 |
T12886 |
pobj |
isoforms,of |
R2425 |
T12857 |
T12858 |
advmod |
specifically,regulating |
R2426 |
T12858 |
T12856 |
pcomp |
regulating,of |
R2427 |
T12859 |
T12858 |
advmod |
down,regulating |
R2428 |
T12890 |
T12891 |
dep |
which,regulated |
R2429 |
T12860 |
T12858 |
punct |
-,regulating |
R243 |
T933 |
T934 |
mark |
that,have |
R2430 |
T12861 |
T12862 |
det |
the,calpains |
R2431 |
T12862 |
T12858 |
dobj |
calpains,regulating |
R2432 |
T12891 |
T12889 |
relcl |
regulated,isoforms |
R2433 |
T12863 |
T12858 |
prep |
without,regulating |
R2434 |
T12864 |
T12863 |
pcomp |
affecting,without |
R2435 |
T12865 |
T12866 |
amod |
other,proteases |
R2436 |
T12892 |
T12891 |
aux |
may,regulated |
R2437 |
T12866 |
T12864 |
dobj |
proteases,affecting |
R2438 |
T12867 |
T12843 |
punct |
.,been |
R2439 |
T12893 |
T12891 |
auxpass |
be,regulated |
R244 |
T934 |
T932 |
advcl |
have,establishes |
R2440 |
T12869 |
T12870 |
prep |
In,complicated |
R2441 |
T12894 |
T12891 |
advmod |
differently,regulated |
R2442 |
T12871 |
T12872 |
det |
the,decade |
R2443 |
T12872 |
T12869 |
pobj |
decade,In |
R2444 |
T12873 |
T12872 |
amod |
past,decade |
R2445 |
T12895 |
T12891 |
cc |
and,regulated |
R2446 |
T12874 |
T12870 |
punct |
", ",complicated |
R2447 |
T12896 |
T12891 |
conj |
have,regulated |
R2448 |
T12897 |
T12898 |
amod |
different,specificity |
R2449 |
T12898 |
T12896 |
dobj |
specificity,have |
R245 |
T935 |
T936 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R2450 |
T12899 |
T12898 |
compound |
substrate,specificity |
R2451 |
T12981 |
T12979 |
nsubjpass |
subunit,required |
R2452 |
T12900 |
T12870 |
punct |
.,complicated |
R2453 |
T12982 |
T12981 |
amod |
small,subunit |
R2454 |
T12983 |
T12979 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R2455 |
T12902 |
T12903 |
compound |
Gene,targeting |
R2456 |
T12984 |
T12979 |
prep |
for,required |
R2457 |
T12985 |
T12986 |
preconj |
both,calpain |
R2458 |
T12903 |
T12904 |
nsubj |
targeting,provided |
R2459 |
T12905 |
T12903 |
prep |
in,targeting |
R246 |
T936 |
T934 |
nsubj |
calpain,have |
R2460 |
T12986 |
T12984 |
pobj |
calpain,for |
R2461 |
T12987 |
T12986 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R2462 |
T12988 |
T12987 |
punct |
-,μ |
R2463 |
T12989 |
T12987 |
cc |
and,μ |
R2464 |
T12990 |
T12987 |
conj |
m,μ |
R2465 |
T12991 |
T12986 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2466 |
T12992 |
T12974 |
punct |
", ",supported |
R2467 |
T12993 |
T12974 |
cc |
and,supported |
R2468 |
T12994 |
T12995 |
advmod |
furthermore,suggested |
R2469 |
T12906 |
T12905 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R247 |
T937 |
T936 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2470 |
T12995 |
T12974 |
conj |
suggested,supported |
R2471 |
T12996 |
T12997 |
nummod |
four,possibilities |
R2472 |
T12997 |
T12995 |
dobj |
possibilities,suggested |
R2473 |
T12907 |
T12904 |
aux |
has,provided |
R2474 |
T12998 |
T12997 |
prep |
regarding,possibilities |
R2475 |
T12999 |
T13000 |
poss |
their,requirement |
R2476 |
T13000 |
T12998 |
pobj |
requirement,regarding |
R2477 |
T12908 |
T12909 |
det |
a,approach |
R2478 |
T13001 |
T13000 |
prep |
for,requirement |
R2479 |
T13002 |
T13003 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R248 |
T938 |
T936 |
cc |
and,calpain |
R2480 |
T13003 |
T13001 |
pobj |
development,for |
R2481 |
T12909 |
T12904 |
dobj |
approach,provided |
R2482 |
T13004 |
T12975 |
punct |
: ,required |
R2483 |
T13005 |
T12975 |
meta |
1,required |
R2484 |
T13006 |
T13005 |
punct |
),1 |
R2485 |
T12910 |
T12909 |
amod |
powerful,approach |
R2486 |
T13007 |
T13008 |
det |
both,isoforms |
R2487 |
T13008 |
T12975 |
nsubjpass |
isoforms,required |
R2488 |
T12911 |
T12912 |
aux |
to,examine |
R2489 |
T13009 |
T12975 |
auxpass |
were,required |
R249 |
T939 |
T940 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R2490 |
T13010 |
T12975 |
punct |
;,required |
R2491 |
T13011 |
T13012 |
meta |
2,required |
R2492 |
T13012 |
T12975 |
conj |
required,required |
R2493 |
T13013 |
T13011 |
punct |
),2 |
R2494 |
T12912 |
T12909 |
advcl |
examine,approach |
R2495 |
T13014 |
T13015 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R2496 |
T13015 |
T13012 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,required |
R2497 |
T13016 |
T13015 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2498 |
T12913 |
T12914 |
det |
the,roles |
R2499 |
T13017 |
T13012 |
auxpass |
was,required |
R25 |
T695 |
T693 |
pobj |
migration,in |
R250 |
T940 |
T936 |
conj |
calpain,calpain |
R2500 |
T13018 |
T13012 |
punct |
;,required |
R2501 |
T13019 |
T13020 |
meta |
3,required |
R2502 |
T12914 |
T12912 |
dobj |
roles,examine |
R2503 |
T13020 |
T13012 |
conj |
required,required |
R2504 |
T13021 |
T13019 |
punct |
),3 |
R2505 |
T13022 |
T13023 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R2506 |
T12915 |
T12914 |
amod |
physiologic,roles |
R2507 |
T13023 |
T13020 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,required |
R2508 |
T13024 |
T13023 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2509 |
T13025 |
T13020 |
auxpass |
was,required |
R251 |
T941 |
T940 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2510 |
T12916 |
T12914 |
prep |
of,roles |
R2511 |
T13026 |
T13020 |
punct |
", ",required |
R2512 |
T13027 |
T13020 |
cc |
or,required |
R2513 |
T13028 |
T13029 |
meta |
4,are |
R2514 |
T13029 |
T13020 |
conj |
are,required |
R2515 |
T13030 |
T13028 |
punct |
),4 |
R2516 |
T13031 |
T13032 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R2517 |
T13032 |
T13029 |
nsubj |
calpain,are |
R2518 |
T13033 |
T13031 |
punct |
-,μ |
R2519 |
T12917 |
T12918 |
amod |
individual,isoforms |
R252 |
T942 |
T943 |
amod |
distinct,functions |
R2520 |
T13034 |
T13031 |
cc |
and,μ |
R2521 |
T13035 |
T13031 |
conj |
m,μ |
R2522 |
T13036 |
T13032 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2523 |
T12918 |
T12916 |
pobj |
isoforms,of |
R2524 |
T13037 |
T13029 |
acomp |
redundant,are |
R2525 |
T13038 |
T13029 |
punct |
", ",are |
R2526 |
T13039 |
T13029 |
cc |
and,are |
R2527 |
T12919 |
T12918 |
compound |
calpain,isoforms |
R2528 |
T13040 |
T13041 |
nsubjpass |
one,required |
R2529 |
T13041 |
T13029 |
conj |
required,are |
R253 |
T943 |
T934 |
dobj |
functions,have |
R2530 |
T13042 |
T13040 |
cc |
or,one |
R2531 |
T12920 |
T12904 |
punct |
.,provided |
R2532 |
T13043 |
T13044 |
det |
the,other |
R2533 |
T13044 |
T13045 |
nmod |
other,isoform |
R2534 |
T13045 |
T13040 |
conj |
isoform,one |
R2535 |
T12922 |
T12923 |
nsubjpass |
This,used |
R2536 |
T13046 |
T13041 |
auxpass |
was,required |
R2537 |
T13047 |
T12975 |
punct |
.,required |
R2538 |
T13049 |
T13050 |
det |
These,options |
R2539 |
T12924 |
T12923 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R254 |
T944 |
T934 |
punct |
", ",have |
R2540 |
T13050 |
T13051 |
nsubjpass |
options,narrowed |
R2541 |
T13052 |
T13051 |
auxpass |
were,narrowed |
R2542 |
T13053 |
T13051 |
prt |
down,narrowed |
R2543 |
T13054 |
T13051 |
agent |
by,narrowed |
R2544 |
T12925 |
T12923 |
advmod |
first,used |
R2545 |
T13055 |
T13056 |
det |
the,observation |
R2546 |
T13056 |
T13054 |
pobj |
observation,by |
R2547 |
T13057 |
T13056 |
amod |
subsequent,observation |
R2548 |
T13058 |
T13059 |
mark |
that,were |
R2549 |
T12926 |
T12927 |
aux |
to,disrupt |
R255 |
T945 |
T934 |
cc |
and,have |
R2550 |
T12927 |
T12923 |
advcl |
disrupt,used |
R2551 |
T13059 |
T13056 |
acl |
were,observation |
R2552 |
T12928 |
T12929 |
det |
the,gene |
R2553 |
T13060 |
T13061 |
nmod |
Capn1,mice |
R2554 |
T13061 |
T13059 |
nsubj |
mice,were |
R2555 |
T13062 |
T13060 |
punct |
-,Capn1 |
R2556 |
T13063 |
T13060 |
punct |
/,Capn1 |
R2557 |
T12929 |
T12927 |
dobj |
gene,disrupt |
R2558 |
T13064 |
T13060 |
punct |
-,Capn1 |
R2559 |
T13065 |
T13061 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R256 |
T946 |
T947 |
mark |
that,is |
R2560 |
T12930 |
T12929 |
compound |
Capn4,gene |
R2561 |
T13066 |
T13067 |
dep |
which,lack |
R2562 |
T13067 |
T13061 |
relcl |
lack,mice |
R2563 |
T13068 |
T13069 |
det |
the,subunit |
R2564 |
T13069 |
T13067 |
dobj |
subunit,lack |
R2565 |
T13070 |
T13071 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R2566 |
T13071 |
T13069 |
nmod |
calpain,subunit |
R2567 |
T13072 |
T13071 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2568 |
T13073 |
T13069 |
amod |
catalytic,subunit |
R2569 |
T13074 |
T13059 |
punct |
", ",were |
R257 |
T947 |
T934 |
conj |
is,have |
R2570 |
T13075 |
T13059 |
acomp |
healthy,were |
R2571 |
T13076 |
T13075 |
cc |
and,healthy |
R2572 |
T12931 |
T12923 |
punct |
", ",used |
R2573 |
T13077 |
T13075 |
conj |
fertile,healthy |
R2574 |
T13078 |
T13059 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2575 |
T13079 |
T13080 |
mark |
although,observed |
R2576 |
T12932 |
T12923 |
advcl |
encoding,used |
R2577 |
T13080 |
T13059 |
advcl |
observed,were |
R2578 |
T13081 |
T13082 |
nmod |
platelet,aggregation |
R2579 |
T12933 |
T12934 |
det |
the,subunit |
R258 |
T948 |
T949 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R2580 |
T13082 |
T13083 |
nmod |
aggregation,defects |
R2581 |
T13083 |
T13080 |
nsubjpass |
defects,observed |
R2582 |
T13084 |
T13082 |
cc |
and,aggregation |
R2583 |
T13085 |
T13086 |
compound |
clot,retraction |
R2584 |
T12934 |
T12932 |
dobj |
subunit,encoding |
R2585 |
T13086 |
T13082 |
conj |
retraction,aggregation |
R2586 |
T12935 |
T12934 |
amod |
small,subunit |
R2587 |
T12936 |
T12934 |
amod |
regulatory,subunit |
R2588 |
T12937 |
T12934 |
amod |
common,subunit |
R2589 |
T13087 |
T13080 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
R259 |
T949 |
T947 |
nsubj |
calpain,is |
R2590 |
T12938 |
T12937 |
prep |
to,common |
R2591 |
T13088 |
T13089 |
punct |
[,33 |
R2592 |
T13089 |
T13059 |
parataxis |
33,were |
R2593 |
T13090 |
T13089 |
punct |
],33 |
R2594 |
T12939 |
T12940 |
preconj |
both,calpain |
R2595 |
T13091 |
T13051 |
punct |
.,narrowed |
R2596 |
T12940 |
T12938 |
pobj |
calpain,to |
R2597 |
T13093 |
T13094 |
prep |
At,left |
R2598 |
T13095 |
T13096 |
det |
that,point |
R2599 |
T12941 |
T12940 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R26 |
T696 |
T695 |
punct |
", ",migration |
R260 |
T950 |
T949 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2600 |
T13096 |
T13093 |
pobj |
point,At |
R2601 |
T13097 |
T13094 |
punct |
", ",left |
R2602 |
T13098 |
T13094 |
nsubjpass |
we,left |
R2603 |
T12942 |
T12941 |
punct |
-,μ |
R2604 |
T13099 |
T13094 |
auxpass |
were,left |
R2605 |
T13100 |
T13094 |
prep |
with,left |
R2606 |
T13101 |
T13102 |
det |
the,possibilities |
R2607 |
T12943 |
T12941 |
cc |
and,μ |
R2608 |
T13102 |
T13100 |
pobj |
possibilities,with |
R2609 |
T13103 |
T13102 |
amod |
last,possibilities |
R261 |
T951 |
T947 |
acomp |
vital,is |
R2610 |
T13104 |
T13102 |
nummod |
two,possibilities |
R2611 |
T12944 |
T12941 |
conj |
m,μ |
R2612 |
T13105 |
T13106 |
mark |
that,required |
R2613 |
T13106 |
T13102 |
advcl |
required,possibilities |
R2614 |
T13107 |
T13108 |
det |
either,calpain |
R2615 |
T13108 |
T13106 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,required |
R2616 |
T13109 |
T13108 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R2617 |
T13110 |
T13108 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2618 |
T13111 |
T13106 |
auxpass |
was,required |
R2619 |
T13112 |
T13106 |
advmod |
specifically,required |
R262 |
T952 |
T951 |
prep |
for,vital |
R2620 |
T13113 |
T13106 |
prep |
during,required |
R2621 |
T12945 |
T12940 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2622 |
T13114 |
T13113 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R2623 |
T13115 |
T13106 |
punct |
", ",required |
R2624 |
T13116 |
T13106 |
cc |
or,required |
R2625 |
T13117 |
T13118 |
mark |
that,was |
R2626 |
T12946 |
T12923 |
punct |
.,used |
R2627 |
T13118 |
T13106 |
conj |
was,required |
R2628 |
T13119 |
T13120 |
det |
either,isoform |
R2629 |
T13120 |
T13118 |
nsubj |
isoform,was |
R263 |
T953 |
T952 |
pobj |
development,for |
R2630 |
T13121 |
T13120 |
advmod |
alone,isoform |
R2631 |
T13122 |
T13118 |
acomp |
sufficient,was |
R2632 |
T12948 |
T12949 |
nummod |
Two,laboratories |
R2633 |
T13123 |
T13122 |
prep |
for,sufficient |
R2634 |
T13124 |
T13123 |
pcomp |
sustaining,for |
R2635 |
T13125 |
T13126 |
amod |
embryonic,viability |
R2636 |
T12949 |
T12951 |
nsubj |
laboratories,observed |
R2637 |
T13126 |
T13124 |
dobj |
viability,sustaining |
R2638 |
T13127 |
T13094 |
punct |
.,left |
R2639 |
T13129 |
T13130 |
nsubj |
We,report |
R264 |
T954 |
T953 |
prep |
of,development |
R2640 |
T12950 |
T12949 |
amod |
independent,laboratories |
R2641 |
T13131 |
T13130 |
advmod |
here,report |
R2642 |
T13132 |
T13133 |
mark |
that,die |
R2643 |
T12952 |
T12953 |
amod |
embryonic,lethality |
R2644 |
T13133 |
T13130 |
ccomp |
die,report |
R2645 |
T13134 |
T13135 |
nmod |
Capn2,mice |
R2646 |
T13135 |
T13133 |
nsubj |
mice,die |
R2647 |
T13136 |
T13134 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R2648 |
T13137 |
T13134 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R2649 |
T13138 |
T13134 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R265 |
T955 |
T956 |
det |
the,embryo |
R2650 |
T12953 |
T12951 |
dobj |
lethality,observed |
R2651 |
T13139 |
T13135 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R2652 |
T13140 |
T13141 |
dep |
which,lack |
R2653 |
T13141 |
T13135 |
relcl |
lack,mice |
R2654 |
T12954 |
T12951 |
prep |
in,observed |
R2655 |
T13142 |
T13143 |
det |
the,subunit |
R2656 |
T13143 |
T13141 |
dobj |
subunit,lack |
R2657 |
T13144 |
T13145 |
nmod |
m,calpain |
R2658 |
T12955 |
T12956 |
compound |
Capn4,mice |
R2659 |
T13145 |
T13143 |
nmod |
calpain,subunit |
R266 |
T956 |
T954 |
pobj |
embryo,of |
R2660 |
T13146 |
T13145 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2661 |
T13147 |
T13143 |
amod |
catalytic,subunit |
R2662 |
T12956 |
T12954 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2663 |
T13148 |
T13133 |
punct |
", ",die |
R2664 |
T13149 |
T13133 |
prep |
at,die |
R2665 |
T13150 |
T13151 |
det |
the,stage |
R2666 |
T12957 |
T12956 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R2667 |
T13151 |
T13149 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R2668 |
T13152 |
T13151 |
compound |
preimplantation,stage |
R2669 |
T13153 |
T13151 |
prep |
of,stage |
R267 |
T957 |
T956 |
nmod |
preimplantation,embryo |
R2670 |
T13154 |
T13153 |
pobj |
development,of |
R2671 |
T13155 |
T13130 |
punct |
.,report |
R2672 |
T12958 |
T12951 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R2673 |
T13157 |
T13158 |
det |
This,observation |
R2674 |
T12959 |
T12960 |
dep |
albeit,at |
R2675 |
T12960 |
T12951 |
prep |
at,observed |
R2676 |
T13158 |
T13159 |
nsubj |
observation,allows |
R2677 |
T12961 |
T12962 |
amod |
different,stages |
R2678 |
T13160 |
T13161 |
nsubj |
us,conclude |
R2679 |
T13161 |
T13159 |
ccomp |
conclude,allows |
R268 |
T958 |
T956 |
amod |
murine,embryo |
R2680 |
T12962 |
T12960 |
pobj |
stages,at |
R2681 |
T13162 |
T13161 |
aux |
to,conclude |
R2682 |
T13163 |
T13161 |
advmod |
now,conclude |
R2683 |
T13164 |
T13165 |
mark |
that,required |
R2684 |
T12963 |
T12962 |
prep |
of,stages |
R2685 |
T13165 |
T13161 |
ccomp |
required,conclude |
R2686 |
T13166 |
T13167 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R2687 |
T12964 |
T12963 |
pobj |
development,of |
R2688 |
T13167 |
T13165 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,required |
R2689 |
T13168 |
T13167 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R269 |
T959 |
T932 |
punct |
.,establishes |
R2690 |
T13169 |
T13165 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R2691 |
T12965 |
T12966 |
punct |
[,32 |
R2692 |
T13170 |
T13165 |
advmod |
specifically,required |
R2693 |
T13171 |
T13165 |
prep |
during,required |
R2694 |
T13172 |
T13171 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R2695 |
T12966 |
T12951 |
parataxis |
32,observed |
R2696 |
T13173 |
T13159 |
punct |
.,allows |
R2697 |
T12967 |
T12966 |
nummod |
31,32 |
R2698 |
T13175 |
T13176 |
mark |
Since,expected |
R2699 |
T13176 |
T13185 |
advcl |
expected,is |
R27 |
T697 |
T698 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R270 |
T676 |
T675 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2700 |
T13177 |
T13178 |
amod |
homozygous,disruption |
R2701 |
T12968 |
T12966 |
punct |
",",32 |
R2702 |
T13178 |
T13176 |
nsubjpass |
disruption,expected |
R2703 |
T12969 |
T12966 |
punct |
],32 |
R2704 |
T13179 |
T13178 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R2705 |
T13180 |
T13181 |
det |
the,gene |
R2706 |
T13181 |
T13179 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R2707 |
T12970 |
T12951 |
punct |
.,observed |
R2708 |
T13182 |
T13181 |
compound |
Capn4,gene |
R2709 |
T13183 |
T13176 |
auxpass |
was,expected |
R2710 |
T12972 |
T12973 |
det |
These,observations |
R2711 |
T13184 |
T13176 |
advmod |
also,expected |
R2712 |
T13186 |
T13187 |
aux |
to,abolish |
R2713 |
T13187 |
T13176 |
xcomp |
abolish,expected |
R2714 |
T12973 |
T12974 |
nsubj |
observations,supported |
R2715 |
T13188 |
T13189 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R2716 |
T13189 |
T13191 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R2717 |
T13190 |
T13189 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2718 |
T12974 |
T12975 |
ccomp |
supported,required |
R2719 |
T13191 |
T13187 |
dobj |
activity,abolish |
R2720 |
T13192 |
T13185 |
punct |
", ",is |
R2721 |
T12976 |
T12977 |
det |
the,hypothesis |
R2722 |
T13193 |
T13194 |
det |
this,result |
R2723 |
T13194 |
T13185 |
nsubj |
result,is |
R2724 |
T12977 |
T12974 |
dobj |
hypothesis,supported |
R2725 |
T13195 |
T13185 |
prep |
in,is |
R2726 |
T12978 |
T12979 |
mark |
that,required |
R2727 |
T13196 |
T13195 |
pobj |
agreement,in |
R2728 |
T13197 |
T13196 |
prep |
with,agreement |
R2729 |
T13198 |
T13199 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R2730 |
T13199 |
T13197 |
pobj |
phenotype,with |
R2731 |
T13200 |
T13199 |
acl |
presented,phenotype |
R2732 |
T12979 |
T12977 |
acl |
required,hypothesis |
R2733 |
T13201 |
T13200 |
agent |
by,presented |
R2734 |
T13202 |
T13201 |
pobj |
one,by |
R2735 |
T13203 |
T13202 |
prep |
of,one |
R2736 |
T12980 |
T12981 |
det |
the,subunit |
R2737 |
T13204 |
T13205 |
det |
the,lines |
R2738 |
T13205 |
T13203 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R2739 |
T13299 |
T13300 |
det |
the,cassette |
R2740 |
T13206 |
T13205 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R2741 |
T13207 |
T13208 |
npadvmod |
Capn4,targeted |
R2742 |
T13208 |
T13205 |
amod |
targeted,lines |
R2743 |
T13209 |
T13210 |
prep |
in,observed |
R2744 |
T13300 |
T13298 |
pobj |
cassette,of |
R2745 |
T13210 |
T13205 |
relcl |
observed,lines |
R2746 |
T13211 |
T13209 |
pobj |
which,in |
R2747 |
T13212 |
T13213 |
compound |
preimplantation,lethality |
R2748 |
T13301 |
T13302 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R2749 |
T13213 |
T13210 |
nsubjpass |
lethality,observed |
R2750 |
T13214 |
T13213 |
prep |
of,lethality |
R2751 |
T13215 |
T13216 |
amod |
null,embryos |
R2752 |
T13216 |
T13214 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R2753 |
T13302 |
T13300 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R2754 |
T13217 |
T13210 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R2755 |
T13218 |
T13210 |
advmod |
also,observed |
R2756 |
T13219 |
T13220 |
punct |
[,32 |
R2757 |
T13303 |
T13302 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R2758 |
T13304 |
T13297 |
prep |
into,insertion |
R2759 |
T13220 |
T13210 |
parataxis |
32,observed |
R2760 |
T13305 |
T13306 |
det |
the,middle |
R2761 |
T13221 |
T13220 |
punct |
],32 |
R2762 |
T13222 |
T13185 |
punct |
.,is |
R2763 |
T13306 |
T13304 |
pobj |
middle,into |
R2764 |
T13224 |
T13225 |
det |
The,survival |
R2765 |
T13307 |
T13306 |
prep |
of,middle |
R2766 |
T13225 |
T13226 |
nsubj |
survival,is |
R2767 |
T13308 |
T13307 |
pobj |
exon,of |
R2768 |
T13227 |
T13225 |
prep |
of,survival |
R2769 |
T13228 |
T13229 |
nmod |
Capn4,embryos |
R2770 |
T13229 |
T13227 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R2771 |
T13230 |
T13228 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R2772 |
T13231 |
T13228 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R2773 |
T13232 |
T13228 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R2774 |
T13233 |
T13225 |
prep |
from,survival |
R2775 |
T13309 |
T13308 |
nummod |
9,exon |
R2776 |
T13234 |
T13235 |
det |
the,line |
R2777 |
T13235 |
T13233 |
pobj |
line,from |
R2778 |
T13236 |
T13235 |
amod |
original,line |
R2779 |
T13310 |
T13297 |
punct |
", ",insertion |
R2780 |
T13237 |
T13235 |
amod |
targeted,line |
R2781 |
T13238 |
T13235 |
acl |
reported,line |
R2782 |
T13311 |
T13312 |
dep |
which,caused |
R2783 |
T13239 |
T13238 |
agent |
by,reported |
R2784 |
T13240 |
T13239 |
pobj |
Arthur,by |
R2785 |
T13241 |
T13240 |
cc |
and,Arthur |
R2786 |
T13312 |
T13297 |
relcl |
caused,insertion |
R2787 |
T13242 |
T13240 |
conj |
colleagues,Arthur |
R2788 |
T13313 |
T13312 |
dobj |
truncation,caused |
R2789 |
T13314 |
T13313 |
prep |
of,truncation |
R2790 |
T13243 |
T13233 |
prep |
to,from |
R2791 |
T13244 |
T13243 |
pobj |
mid-gestation,to |
R2792 |
T13315 |
T13316 |
det |
the,protein |
R2793 |
T13245 |
T13246 |
advmod |
more,difficult |
R2794 |
T13246 |
T13226 |
acomp |
difficult,is |
R2795 |
T13316 |
T13314 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R2796 |
T13247 |
T13248 |
aux |
to,reconcile |
R2797 |
T13248 |
T13246 |
advcl |
reconcile,difficult |
R2798 |
T13249 |
T13250 |
punct |
[,31 |
R2799 |
T13317 |
T13318 |
punct |
[,31 |
R28 |
T698 |
T699 |
compound |
cycle,progression |
R2800 |
T13250 |
T13226 |
parataxis |
31,is |
R2801 |
T13251 |
T13250 |
punct |
],31 |
R2802 |
T13318 |
T13312 |
parataxis |
31,caused |
R2803 |
T13252 |
T13226 |
punct |
.,is |
R2804 |
T13254 |
T13255 |
prep |
In,seems |
R2805 |
T13319 |
T13318 |
punct |
],31 |
R2806 |
T13256 |
T13254 |
pobj |
retrospect,In |
R2807 |
T13320 |
T13280 |
punct |
.,involved |
R2808 |
T13257 |
T13255 |
punct |
", ",seems |
R2809 |
T13258 |
T13255 |
nsubj |
it,seems |
R2810 |
T13259 |
T13255 |
oprd |
likely,seems |
R2811 |
T13322 |
T13323 |
det |
This,strategy |
R2812 |
T13260 |
T13261 |
mark |
that,represents |
R2813 |
T13261 |
T13255 |
ccomp |
represents,seems |
R2814 |
T13262 |
T13263 |
det |
the,line |
R2815 |
T13263 |
T13261 |
nsubj |
line,represents |
R2816 |
T13323 |
T13324 |
nsubjpass |
strategy,based |
R2817 |
T13264 |
T13263 |
amod |
latter,line |
R2818 |
T13265 |
T13266 |
det |
a,state |
R2819 |
T13325 |
T13324 |
auxpass |
was,based |
R282 |
T3323 |
T3320 |
nummod |
80,k |
R2820 |
T13266 |
T13261 |
dobj |
state,represents |
R2821 |
T13267 |
T13266 |
amod |
hypomorphic,state |
R2822 |
T13268 |
T13266 |
punct |
", ",state |
R2823 |
T13269 |
T13270 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R2824 |
T13270 |
T13266 |
cc |
than,state |
R2825 |
T13271 |
T13272 |
det |
a,null |
R2826 |
T13272 |
T13266 |
conj |
null,state |
R2827 |
T13273 |
T13272 |
amod |
true,null |
R2828 |
T13274 |
T13255 |
punct |
.,seems |
R2829 |
T13326 |
T13324 |
prep |
upon,based |
R2830 |
T13276 |
T13277 |
det |
The,strategy |
R2831 |
T13277 |
T13280 |
nsubj |
strategy,involved |
R2832 |
T13327 |
T13328 |
amod |
previous,studies |
R2833 |
T13278 |
T13277 |
compound |
Capn4,strategy |
R2834 |
T13279 |
T13277 |
compound |
targeting,strategy |
R2835 |
T13328 |
T13326 |
pobj |
studies,upon |
R2836 |
T13281 |
T13277 |
acl |
employed,strategy |
R2837 |
T13282 |
T13281 |
agent |
by,employed |
R2838 |
T13283 |
T13282 |
pobj |
Arthur,by |
R2839 |
T13284 |
T13283 |
cc |
and,Arthur |
R2840 |
T13285 |
T13283 |
conj |
colleagues,Arthur |
R2841 |
T13329 |
T13330 |
compound |
structure,function |
R2842 |
T13286 |
T13280 |
xcomp |
disrupting,involved |
R2843 |
T13287 |
T13288 |
det |
the,terminus |
R2844 |
T13288 |
T13286 |
dobj |
terminus,disrupting |
R2845 |
T13330 |
T13328 |
compound |
function,studies |
R2846 |
T13289 |
T13288 |
compound |
C,terminus |
R2847 |
T13290 |
T13288 |
punct |
-,terminus |
R2848 |
T13291 |
T13288 |
prep |
of,terminus |
R2849 |
T13292 |
T13293 |
det |
the,subunit |
R2850 |
T13331 |
T13330 |
punct |
/,function |
R2851 |
T13293 |
T13291 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R2852 |
T13294 |
T13293 |
nmod |
calpain,subunit |
R2853 |
T13332 |
T13328 |
acl |
showing,studies |
R2854 |
T13295 |
T13293 |
amod |
small,subunit |
R2855 |
T13296 |
T13286 |
agent |
by,disrupting |
R2856 |
T13297 |
T13296 |
pobj |
insertion,by |
R2857 |
T13333 |
T13334 |
mark |
that,abolished |
R2858 |
T13298 |
T13297 |
prep |
of,insertion |
R2859 |
T13334 |
T13332 |
ccomp |
abolished,showing |
R2860 |
T13335 |
T13334 |
nsubj |
excision,abolished |
R2861 |
T13336 |
T13335 |
prep |
of,excision |
R2862 |
T13405 |
T13406 |
det |
the,time |
R2863 |
T13406 |
T13404 |
pobj |
time,in |
R2864 |
T13337 |
T13338 |
det |
the,acid |
R2865 |
T13407 |
T13406 |
prep |
of,time |
R2866 |
T13408 |
T13407 |
pobj |
lethality,of |
R2867 |
T13409 |
T13406 |
prep |
of,time |
R2868 |
T13338 |
T13336 |
pobj |
acid,of |
R2869 |
T13410 |
T13411 |
det |
these,lines |
R287 |
T3324 |
T3320 |
punct |
),k |
R2870 |
T13339 |
T13340 |
npadvmod |
C,terminal |
R2871 |
T13340 |
T13338 |
amod |
terminal,acid |
R2872 |
T13411 |
T13409 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R2873 |
T13341 |
T13340 |
punct |
-,terminal |
R2874 |
T13412 |
T13411 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R2875 |
T13413 |
T13411 |
amod |
targeted,lines |
R2876 |
T13414 |
T13411 |
compound |
Capn4,lines |
R2877 |
T13415 |
T13401 |
aux |
can,explained |
R2878 |
T13416 |
T13401 |
auxpass |
be,explained |
R2879 |
T13417 |
T13401 |
agent |
by,explained |
R288 |
T3325 |
T3306 |
punct |
", ",encoded |
R2880 |
T13418 |
T13419 |
amod |
different,extents |
R2881 |
T13342 |
T13338 |
nummod |
25,acid |
R2882 |
T13419 |
T13417 |
pobj |
extents,by |
R2883 |
T13420 |
T13419 |
prep |
of,extents |
R2884 |
T13421 |
T13420 |
pobj |
disruption,of |
R2885 |
T13343 |
T13338 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R2886 |
T13422 |
T13397 |
punct |
.,seems |
R2887 |
T13344 |
T13338 |
nmod |
residues,acid |
R2888 |
T13424 |
T13425 |
det |
The,allele |
R2889 |
T13425 |
T13427 |
nsubj |
allele,represents |
R289 |
T3326 |
T3306 |
advmod |
respectively,encoded |
R2890 |
T13345 |
T13338 |
prep |
of,acid |
R2891 |
T13426 |
T13425 |
compound |
Zimmerman,allele |
R2892 |
T13346 |
T13347 |
det |
the,subunit |
R2893 |
T13428 |
T13427 |
advmod |
probably,represents |
R2894 |
T13429 |
T13430 |
det |
a,genotype |
R2895 |
T13430 |
T13427 |
dobj |
genotype,represents |
R2896 |
T13347 |
T13345 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R2897 |
T13431 |
T13430 |
amod |
true,genotype |
R2898 |
T13432 |
T13430 |
amod |
null,genotype |
R2899 |
T13433 |
T13434 |
mark |
while,is |
R29 |
T699 |
T695 |
conj |
progression,migration |
R290 |
T3244 |
T3245 |
det |
The,proteases |
R2900 |
T13348 |
T13347 |
amod |
small,subunit |
R2901 |
T13434 |
T13427 |
advcl |
is,represents |
R2902 |
T13435 |
T13436 |
det |
the,allele |
R2903 |
T13436 |
T13434 |
nsubj |
allele,is |
R2904 |
T13349 |
T13350 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R2905 |
T13437 |
T13436 |
compound |
Arthur,allele |
R2906 |
T13438 |
T13434 |
advmod |
likely,is |
R2907 |
T13439 |
T13440 |
det |
a,mutation |
R2908 |
T13350 |
T13334 |
dobj |
activity,abolished |
R2909 |
T13440 |
T13434 |
attr |
mutation,is |
R291 |
T3327 |
T3301 |
punct |
", ",subunits |
R2910 |
T13441 |
T13440 |
amod |
hypomorphic,mutation |
R2911 |
T13442 |
T13427 |
punct |
.,represents |
R2912 |
T13351 |
T13352 |
advmod |
when,co-expressed |
R2913 |
T13444 |
T13445 |
amod |
Alternate,strategies |
R2914 |
T13352 |
T13334 |
advcl |
co-expressed,abolished |
R2915 |
T13445 |
T13447 |
nsubjpass |
strategies,shown |
R2916 |
T13446 |
T13445 |
compound |
targeting,strategies |
R2917 |
T13353 |
T13352 |
prep |
with,co-expressed |
R2918 |
T13448 |
T13447 |
aux |
have,shown |
R2919 |
T13449 |
T13447 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
R292 |
T3245 |
T3254 |
nsubj |
proteases,are |
R2920 |
T13450 |
T13451 |
aux |
to,yield |
R2921 |
T13354 |
T13355 |
det |
the,subunit |
R2922 |
T13451 |
T13447 |
advcl |
yield,shown |
R2923 |
T13452 |
T13453 |
amod |
different,phenotypes |
R2924 |
T13453 |
T13451 |
dobj |
phenotypes,yield |
R2925 |
T13355 |
T13353 |
pobj |
subunit,with |
R2926 |
T13454 |
T13451 |
prep |
in,yield |
R2927 |
T13455 |
T13456 |
compound |
gene,disruption |
R2928 |
T13456 |
T13457 |
compound |
disruption,studies |
R2929 |
T13457 |
T13454 |
pobj |
studies,in |
R293 |
T3246 |
T3245 |
nummod |
two,proteases |
R2930 |
T13458 |
T13447 |
punct |
.,shown |
R2931 |
T13460 |
T13461 |
prep |
For,used |
R2932 |
T13356 |
T13357 |
nmod |
m,calpain |
R2933 |
T13462 |
T13460 |
pobj |
example,For |
R2934 |
T13463 |
T13461 |
punct |
", ",used |
R2935 |
T13464 |
T13465 |
nummod |
three,strategies |
R2936 |
T13465 |
T13461 |
nsubjpass |
strategies,used |
R2937 |
T13466 |
T13465 |
amod |
different,strategies |
R2938 |
T13357 |
T13355 |
nmod |
calpain,subunit |
R2939 |
T13467 |
T13465 |
compound |
targeting,strategies |
R294 |
T3328 |
T3329 |
dep |
that,associate |
R2940 |
T13468 |
T13461 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R2941 |
T13469 |
T13461 |
advmod |
independently,used |
R2942 |
T13358 |
T13357 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R2943 |
T13470 |
T13471 |
aux |
to,disrupt |
R2944 |
T13471 |
T13461 |
advcl |
disrupt,used |
R2945 |
T13359 |
T13355 |
amod |
large,subunit |
R2946 |
T13472 |
T13473 |
det |
the,gene |
R2947 |
T13473 |
T13471 |
dobj |
gene,disrupt |
R2948 |
T13474 |
T13475 |
amod |
mixed,leukemia |
R2949 |
T13475 |
T13473 |
nmod |
leukemia,gene |
R295 |
T3247 |
T3245 |
amod |
ubiquitous,proteases |
R2950 |
T13360 |
T13352 |
prep |
in,co-expressed |
R2951 |
T13476 |
T13475 |
nmod |
lineage,leukemia |
R2952 |
T13477 |
T13475 |
punct |
(,leukemia |
R2953 |
T13361 |
T13362 |
compound |
E.,coli |
R2954 |
T13478 |
T13475 |
appos |
Mll,leukemia |
R2955 |
T13479 |
T13473 |
punct |
),gene |
R2956 |
T13480 |
T13461 |
punct |
.,used |
R2957 |
T13362 |
T13360 |
pobj |
coli,in |
R2958 |
T13482 |
T13483 |
prep |
In,perished |
R2959 |
T13484 |
T13485 |
det |
all,studies |
R296 |
T3248 |
T3249 |
npadvmod |
Ca2,dependent |
R2960 |
T13363 |
T13364 |
punct |
[,34 |
R2961 |
T13485 |
T13482 |
pobj |
studies,In |
R2962 |
T13486 |
T13485 |
nummod |
three,studies |
R2963 |
T13487 |
T13483 |
punct |
", ",perished |
R2964 |
T13364 |
T13334 |
parataxis |
34,abolished |
R2965 |
T13488 |
T13489 |
amod |
homozygous,null |
R2966 |
T13489 |
T13490 |
amod |
null,embryos |
R2967 |
T13490 |
T13483 |
nsubj |
embryos,perished |
R2968 |
T13365 |
T13364 |
punct |
],34 |
R2969 |
T13491 |
T13483 |
prep |
during,perished |
R297 |
T3329 |
T3301 |
relcl |
associate,subunits |
R2970 |
T13492 |
T13491 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R2971 |
T13366 |
T13324 |
punct |
.,based |
R2972 |
T13493 |
T13491 |
punct |
", ",during |
R2973 |
T13494 |
T13491 |
cc |
but,during |
R2974 |
T13495 |
T13491 |
conj |
at,during |
R2975 |
T13496 |
T13497 |
amod |
different,stages |
R2976 |
T13368 |
T13369 |
prep |
In,involved |
R2977 |
T13497 |
T13495 |
pobj |
stages,at |
R2978 |
T13498 |
T13499 |
punct |
(,E14.5 |
R2979 |
T13499 |
T13497 |
parataxis |
E14.5,stages |
R298 |
T3249 |
T3245 |
amod |
dependent,proteases |
R2980 |
T13500 |
T13499 |
nmod |
E0.5,E14.5 |
R2981 |
T13501 |
T13499 |
punct |
", ",E14.5 |
R2982 |
T13370 |
T13368 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R2983 |
T13502 |
T13499 |
nmod |
E10.5,E14.5 |
R2984 |
T13503 |
T13499 |
punct |
", ",E14.5 |
R2985 |
T13504 |
T13499 |
punct |
),E14.5 |
R2986 |
T13505 |
T13506 |
punct |
[,35 |
R2987 |
T13506 |
T13483 |
parataxis |
35,perished |
R2988 |
T13371 |
T13369 |
punct |
", ",involved |
R2989 |
T13507 |
T13506 |
punct |
],35 |
R299 |
T3250 |
T3248 |
punct |
+,Ca2 |
R2990 |
T13508 |
T13483 |
punct |
.,perished |
R2991 |
T13372 |
T13373 |
det |
the,strategy |
R2992 |
T13510 |
T13511 |
det |
The,variation |
R2993 |
T13373 |
T13369 |
nsubj |
strategy,involved |
R2994 |
T13374 |
T13373 |
nmod |
Capn4,strategy |
R2995 |
T13375 |
T13373 |
amod |
targeting,strategy |
R2996 |
T13511 |
T13512 |
nsubjpass |
variation,attributed |
R2997 |
T13376 |
T13373 |
acl |
employed,strategy |
R2998 |
T13513 |
T13511 |
prep |
in,variation |
R2999 |
T13377 |
T13376 |
agent |
by,employed |
R3 |
T665 |
T666 |
compound |
m,Calpain |
R30 |
T700 |
T699 |
punct |
", ",progression |
R300 |
T3251 |
T3249 |
punct |
-,dependent |
R3000 |
T13514 |
T13513 |
pobj |
phenotype,in |
R3001 |
T13515 |
T13512 |
auxpass |
was,attributed |
R3002 |
T13516 |
T13512 |
prep |
to,attributed |
R3003 |
T13517 |
T13518 |
det |
the,differences |
R3004 |
T13378 |
T13377 |
pobj |
Zimmerman,by |
R3005 |
T13518 |
T13516 |
pobj |
differences,to |
R3006 |
T13519 |
T13518 |
prep |
in,differences |
R3007 |
T13520 |
T13519 |
pobj |
degree,in |
R3008 |
T13379 |
T13378 |
cc |
and,Zimmerman |
R3009 |
T13521 |
T13520 |
prep |
of,degree |
R301 |
T3330 |
T3329 |
prep |
with,associate |
R3010 |
T13522 |
T13521 |
pobj |
function,of |
R3011 |
T13523 |
T13520 |
prep |
of,degree |
R3012 |
T13380 |
T13378 |
conj |
colleagues,Zimmerman |
R3013 |
T13524 |
T13525 |
det |
the,proteins |
R3014 |
T13525 |
T13523 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R3015 |
T13526 |
T13525 |
amod |
truncated,proteins |
R3016 |
T13381 |
T13382 |
det |
a,deletion |
R3017 |
T13527 |
T13525 |
acl |
produced,proteins |
R3018 |
T13528 |
T13527 |
prep |
from,produced |
R3019 |
T13529 |
T13530 |
det |
the,alleles |
R302 |
T3252 |
T3245 |
punct |
", ",proteases |
R3020 |
T13382 |
T13369 |
dobj |
deletion,involved |
R3021 |
T13530 |
T13528 |
pobj |
alleles,from |
R3022 |
T13531 |
T13530 |
compound |
mutant,alleles |
R3023 |
T13532 |
T13512 |
punct |
.,attributed |
R3024 |
T13383 |
T13384 |
advmod |
much,more |
R3025 |
T13534 |
T13535 |
det |
A,effect |
R3026 |
T13535 |
T13537 |
nsubj |
effect,be |
R3027 |
T13384 |
T13385 |
advmod |
more,extensive |
R3028 |
T13536 |
T13535 |
amod |
similar,effect |
R3029 |
T13538 |
T13537 |
aux |
might,be |
R303 |
T3253 |
T3245 |
compound |
cysteine,proteases |
R3030 |
T13385 |
T13382 |
amod |
extensive,deletion |
R3031 |
T13539 |
T13537 |
prep |
at,be |
R3032 |
T13540 |
T13539 |
pobj |
work,at |
R3033 |
T13541 |
T13537 |
prep |
in,be |
R3034 |
T13542 |
T13543 |
det |
the,lines |
R3035 |
T13543 |
T13541 |
pobj |
lines,in |
R3036 |
T13544 |
T13543 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R3037 |
T13386 |
T13382 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R3038 |
T13545 |
T13546 |
npadvmod |
Capn4,transgenic |
R3039 |
T13546 |
T13543 |
amod |
transgenic,lines |
R304 |
T3255 |
T3245 |
acl |
known,proteases |
R3040 |
T13547 |
T13537 |
punct |
.,be |
R3041 |
T13387 |
T13388 |
nmod |
exons,4 |
R3042 |
T13549 |
T13550 |
nsubjpass |
Efforts,made |
R3043 |
T13388 |
T13386 |
pobj |
4,of |
R3044 |
T13551 |
T13550 |
auxpass |
were,made |
R3045 |
T13552 |
T13553 |
aux |
to,detect |
R3046 |
T13553 |
T13550 |
advcl |
detect,made |
R3047 |
T13389 |
T13388 |
prep |
through,4 |
R3048 |
T13554 |
T13553 |
dobj |
transcripts,detect |
R3049 |
T13555 |
T13554 |
cc |
or,transcripts |
R305 |
T3331 |
T3332 |
det |
a,subunit |
R3050 |
T13390 |
T13389 |
pobj |
8,through |
R3051 |
T13556 |
T13557 |
compound |
calpain,activities |
R3052 |
T13557 |
T13554 |
conj |
activities,transcripts |
R3053 |
T13391 |
T13392 |
punct |
[,32 |
R3054 |
T13558 |
T13554 |
acl |
derived,transcripts |
R3055 |
T13559 |
T13558 |
prep |
from,derived |
R3056 |
T13560 |
T13561 |
det |
the,allele |
R3057 |
T13561 |
T13559 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R3058 |
T13392 |
T13369 |
parataxis |
32,involved |
R3059 |
T13562 |
T13563 |
compound |
Arthur,Capn4 |
R306 |
T3256 |
T3255 |
prep |
as,known |
R3060 |
T13563 |
T13561 |
compound |
Capn4,allele |
R3061 |
T13564 |
T13550 |
punct |
.,made |
R3062 |
T13393 |
T13392 |
punct |
],32 |
R3063 |
T13566 |
T13567 |
det |
This,allele |
R3064 |
T13567 |
T13568 |
nsubj |
allele,gave |
R3065 |
T13394 |
T13369 |
punct |
.,involved |
R3066 |
T13569 |
T13568 |
dobj |
rise,gave |
R3067 |
T13396 |
T13397 |
nsubj |
It,seems |
R3068 |
T13570 |
T13568 |
prep |
to,gave |
R3069 |
T13571 |
T13572 |
amod |
multiple,species |
R307 |
T3257 |
T3258 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R3070 |
T13572 |
T13570 |
pobj |
species,to |
R3071 |
T13573 |
T13572 |
compound |
mRNA,species |
R3072 |
T13398 |
T13397 |
advmod |
now,seems |
R3073 |
T13574 |
T13572 |
punct |
", ",species |
R3074 |
T13575 |
T13572 |
amod |
detectable,species |
R3075 |
T13576 |
T13575 |
prep |
by,detectable |
R3076 |
T13577 |
T13578 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R3077 |
T13399 |
T13397 |
oprd |
probable,seems |
R3078 |
T13578 |
T13576 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R3079 |
T13579 |
T13578 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R308 |
T3258 |
T3256 |
pobj |
calpain,as |
R3080 |
T13580 |
T13568 |
punct |
", ",gave |
R3081 |
T13400 |
T13401 |
mark |
that,explained |
R3082 |
T13581 |
T13568 |
advcl |
reading,gave |
R3083 |
T13582 |
T13581 |
advmod |
through,reading |
R3084 |
T13583 |
T13581 |
prep |
from,reading |
R3085 |
T13584 |
T13585 |
det |
the,half |
R3086 |
T13585 |
T13583 |
pobj |
half,from |
R3087 |
T13401 |
T13397 |
ccomp |
explained,seems |
R3088 |
T13586 |
T13585 |
amod |
first,half |
R3089 |
T13587 |
T13585 |
prep |
of,half |
R309 |
T3332 |
T3330 |
pobj |
subunit,with |
R3090 |
T13588 |
T13587 |
pobj |
exon,of |
R3091 |
T13402 |
T13403 |
det |
the,difference |
R3092 |
T13403 |
T13401 |
nsubjpass |
difference,explained |
R3093 |
T13589 |
T13588 |
nummod |
9,exon |
R3094 |
T13590 |
T13583 |
prep |
to,from |
R3095 |
T13404 |
T13403 |
prep |
in,difference |
R3096 |
T13591 |
T13592 |
advmod |
at,two |
R3097 |
T13592 |
T13594 |
nummod |
two,sites |
R3098 |
T13593 |
T13592 |
advmod |
least,two |
R3099 |
T13617 |
T13615 |
amod |
small,subunits |
R31 |
T701 |
T702 |
amod |
degenerative,processes |
R310 |
T3259 |
T3258 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3100 |
T13594 |
T13590 |
pobj |
sites,to |
R3101 |
T13595 |
T13594 |
amod |
different,sites |
R3102 |
T13596 |
T13594 |
amod |
cryptic,sites |
R3103 |
T13597 |
T13594 |
compound |
splice,sites |
R3104 |
T13618 |
T13610 |
prep |
with,give |
R3105 |
T13598 |
T13594 |
prep |
in,sites |
R3106 |
T13599 |
T13600 |
det |
the,sequence |
R3107 |
T13619 |
T13620 |
quantmod |
10,30 |
R3108 |
T13600 |
T13598 |
pobj |
sequence,in |
R3109 |
T13601 |
T13600 |
compound |
PGK,sequence |
R311 |
T3260 |
T3258 |
punct |
(,calpain |
R3110 |
T13602 |
T13600 |
compound |
promoter,sequence |
R3111 |
T13620 |
T13622 |
nummod |
30,acids |
R3112 |
T13603 |
T13604 |
punct |
[,31 |
R3113 |
T13604 |
T13581 |
parataxis |
31,reading |
R3114 |
T13605 |
T13604 |
punct |
],31 |
R3115 |
T13621 |
T13620 |
punct |
–,30 |
R3116 |
T13606 |
T13568 |
punct |
.,gave |
R3117 |
T13608 |
T13609 |
det |
These,transcripts |
R3118 |
T13622 |
T13618 |
pobj |
acids,with |
R3119 |
T13609 |
T13610 |
nsubj |
transcripts,give |
R312 |
T3261 |
T3258 |
appos |
calpain,calpain |
R3120 |
T13611 |
T13610 |
aux |
could,give |
R3121 |
T13623 |
T13622 |
amod |
inappropriate,acids |
R3122 |
T13612 |
T13610 |
dobj |
rise,give |
R3123 |
T13613 |
T13610 |
prep |
to,give |
R3124 |
T13614 |
T13615 |
amod |
defective,subunits |
R3125 |
T13624 |
T13625 |
npadvmod |
C,terminal |
R3126 |
T13615 |
T13613 |
pobj |
subunits,to |
R3127 |
T13625 |
T13622 |
amod |
terminal,acids |
R3128 |
T13626 |
T13625 |
punct |
-,terminal |
R3129 |
T13616 |
T13615 |
nmod |
calpain,subunits |
R313 |
T3333 |
T3332 |
amod |
common,subunit |
R3130 |
T13627 |
T13622 |
punct |
", ",acids |
R3131 |
T13628 |
T13629 |
dep |
which,be |
R3132 |
T13629 |
T13622 |
relcl |
be,acids |
R3133 |
T13723 |
T13721 |
pobj |
hands,in |
R3134 |
T13630 |
T13629 |
aux |
might,be |
R3135 |
T13724 |
T13725 |
advmod |
when,expressed |
R3136 |
T13725 |
T13719 |
advcl |
expressed,observed |
R3137 |
T13726 |
T13727 |
nmod |
calpain,subunits |
R3138 |
T13727 |
T13725 |
nsubjpass |
subunits,expressed |
R3139 |
T13728 |
T13727 |
amod |
large,subunits |
R314 |
T3262 |
T3261 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3140 |
T13729 |
T13725 |
auxpass |
were,expressed |
R3141 |
T13631 |
T13629 |
acomp |
sufficient,be |
R3142 |
T13730 |
T13725 |
advmod |
alone,expressed |
R3143 |
T13731 |
T13732 |
preconj |
either,in |
R3144 |
T13732 |
T13725 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R3145 |
T13632 |
T13633 |
aux |
to,support |
R3146 |
T13733 |
T13734 |
compound |
E.,coli |
R3147 |
T13734 |
T13732 |
pobj |
coli,in |
R3148 |
T13735 |
T13732 |
cc |
or,in |
R3149 |
T13633 |
T13631 |
xcomp |
support,sufficient |
R315 |
T3263 |
T3261 |
nummod |
1,calpain |
R3150 |
T13736 |
T13732 |
conj |
in,in |
R3151 |
T13737 |
T13738 |
amod |
mammalian,cells |
R3152 |
T13634 |
T13635 |
det |
a,level |
R3153 |
T13738 |
T13736 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3154 |
T13739 |
T13740 |
punct |
[,36 |
R3155 |
T13740 |
T13725 |
parataxis |
36,expressed |
R3156 |
T13635 |
T13633 |
dobj |
level,support |
R3157 |
T13741 |
T13740 |
punct |
],36 |
R3158 |
T13742 |
T13655 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R3159 |
T13636 |
T13635 |
amod |
low,level |
R316 |
T3264 |
T3258 |
punct |
),calpain |
R3160 |
T13744 |
T13745 |
det |
The,timing |
R3161 |
T13745 |
T13747 |
nsubj |
timing,be |
R3162 |
T13637 |
T13635 |
prep |
of,level |
R3163 |
T13746 |
T13745 |
amod |
different,timing |
R3164 |
T13638 |
T13639 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R3165 |
T13748 |
T13745 |
prep |
of,timing |
R3166 |
T13749 |
T13748 |
pobj |
lethality,of |
R3167 |
T13750 |
T13745 |
prep |
in,timing |
R3168 |
T13639 |
T13637 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R3169 |
T13751 |
T13752 |
det |
the,knockouts |
R317 |
T3334 |
T3335 |
nummod |
28,kDa |
R3170 |
T13752 |
T13750 |
pobj |
knockouts,in |
R3171 |
T13753 |
T13752 |
compound |
Capn4,knockouts |
R3172 |
T13640 |
T13610 |
punct |
.,give |
R3173 |
T13754 |
T13747 |
aux |
might,be |
R3174 |
T13755 |
T13747 |
advmod |
also,be |
R3175 |
T13756 |
T13757 |
det |
a,consequence |
R3176 |
T13642 |
T13643 |
advmod |
However,give |
R3177 |
T13643 |
T13655 |
ccomp |
give,suggested |
R3178 |
T13757 |
T13747 |
attr |
consequence,be |
R3179 |
T13758 |
T13757 |
prep |
of,consequence |
R318 |
T3265 |
T3258 |
cc |
and,calpain |
R3180 |
T13644 |
T13643 |
punct |
", ",give |
R3181 |
T13759 |
T13760 |
det |
the,backgrounds |
R3182 |
T13760 |
T13758 |
pobj |
backgrounds,of |
R3183 |
T13761 |
T13760 |
amod |
different,backgrounds |
R3184 |
T13645 |
T13643 |
nsubj |
expression,give |
R3185 |
T13762 |
T13760 |
amod |
genetic,backgrounds |
R3186 |
T13763 |
T13760 |
prep |
of,backgrounds |
R3187 |
T13764 |
T13765 |
det |
the,lines |
R3188 |
T13765 |
T13763 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R3189 |
T13766 |
T13765 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R319 |
T3335 |
T3332 |
nmod |
kDa,subunit |
R3190 |
T13646 |
T13645 |
prep |
of,expression |
R3191 |
T13767 |
T13765 |
amod |
transgenic,lines |
R3192 |
T13768 |
T13757 |
punct |
", ",consequence |
R3193 |
T13769 |
T13770 |
dep |
which,observed |
R3194 |
T13647 |
T13646 |
pobj |
calpains,of |
R3195 |
T13770 |
T13757 |
relcl |
observed,consequence |
R3196 |
T13771 |
T13770 |
aux |
has,observed |
R3197 |
T13772 |
T13770 |
auxpass |
been,observed |
R3198 |
T13648 |
T13647 |
prep |
with,calpains |
R3199 |
T13773 |
T13774 |
aux |
to,influence |
R32 |
T702 |
T699 |
conj |
processes,progression |
R320 |
T3266 |
T3267 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R3200 |
T13774 |
T13770 |
advcl |
influence,observed |
R3201 |
T13649 |
T13650 |
det |
these,subunits |
R3202 |
T13775 |
T13776 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R3203 |
T13776 |
T13774 |
dobj |
phenotype,influence |
R3204 |
T13777 |
T13776 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
R3205 |
T13650 |
T13648 |
pobj |
subunits,with |
R3206 |
T13778 |
T13779 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R3207 |
T13779 |
T13777 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3208 |
T13651 |
T13650 |
amod |
modified,subunits |
R3209 |
T13780 |
T13774 |
prep |
on,influence |
R321 |
T3267 |
T3258 |
conj |
calpain,calpain |
R3210 |
T13781 |
T13782 |
det |
a,number |
R3211 |
T13782 |
T13780 |
pobj |
number,on |
R3212 |
T13652 |
T13650 |
amod |
small,subunits |
R3213 |
T13783 |
T13782 |
prep |
of,number |
R3214 |
T13784 |
T13783 |
pobj |
occasions,of |
R3215 |
T13785 |
T13786 |
punct |
[,37 |
R3216 |
T13653 |
T13643 |
aux |
did,give |
R3217 |
T13786 |
T13774 |
parataxis |
37,influence |
R3218 |
T13787 |
T13786 |
punct |
],37 |
R3219 |
T13654 |
T13643 |
neg |
not,give |
R322 |
T3268 |
T3267 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3220 |
T13788 |
T13747 |
punct |
.,be |
R3221 |
T13790 |
T13791 |
nsubj |
One,been |
R3222 |
T13656 |
T13643 |
dobj |
rise,give |
R3223 |
T13792 |
T13790 |
prep |
of,One |
R3224 |
T13793 |
T13794 |
det |
the,questions |
R3225 |
T13794 |
T13792 |
pobj |
questions,of |
R3226 |
T13657 |
T13643 |
prep |
to,give |
R3227 |
T13795 |
T13794 |
amod |
enduring,questions |
R3228 |
T13796 |
T13794 |
prep |
in,questions |
R3229 |
T13797 |
T13798 |
compound |
calpain,research |
R323 |
T3269 |
T3267 |
punct |
(,calpain |
R3230 |
T13658 |
T13659 |
det |
any,activity |
R3231 |
T13798 |
T13796 |
pobj |
research,in |
R3232 |
T13799 |
T13791 |
aux |
has,been |
R3233 |
T13800 |
T13801 |
mark |
whether,possess |
R3234 |
T13659 |
T13657 |
pobj |
activity,to |
R3235 |
T13801 |
T13791 |
ccomp |
possess,been |
R3236 |
T13802 |
T13803 |
det |
the,isoforms |
R3237 |
T13803 |
T13801 |
nsubj |
isoforms,possess |
R3238 |
T13660 |
T13659 |
amod |
detectable,activity |
R3239 |
T13804 |
T13803 |
nummod |
two,isoforms |
R324 |
T3270 |
T3267 |
appos |
capain,calpain |
R3240 |
T13805 |
T13803 |
amod |
ubiquitous,isoforms |
R3241 |
T13806 |
T13803 |
punct |
", ",isoforms |
R3242 |
T13807 |
T13808 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R3243 |
T13808 |
T13803 |
appos |
calpain,isoforms |
R3244 |
T13661 |
T13659 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R3245 |
T13809 |
T13807 |
punct |
-,μ |
R3246 |
T13810 |
T13807 |
cc |
and,μ |
R3247 |
T13811 |
T13807 |
conj |
m,μ |
R3248 |
T13812 |
T13808 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3249 |
T13662 |
T13663 |
advmod |
when,expressed |
R325 |
T3271 |
T3270 |
punct |
-,capain |
R3250 |
T13813 |
T13801 |
punct |
", ",possess |
R3251 |
T13814 |
T13815 |
amod |
distinct,roles |
R3252 |
T13663 |
T13643 |
advcl |
expressed,give |
R3253 |
T13815 |
T13801 |
dobj |
roles,possess |
R3254 |
T13816 |
T13817 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R3255 |
T13817 |
T13815 |
amod |
vivo,roles |
R3256 |
T13664 |
T13663 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R3257 |
T13818 |
T13791 |
punct |
.,been |
R3258 |
T13820 |
T13821 |
det |
The,enzymes |
R3259 |
T13665 |
T13666 |
compound |
E.,coli |
R326 |
T3272 |
T3270 |
nummod |
2,capain |
R3260 |
T13821 |
T13823 |
nsubj |
enzymes,share |
R3261 |
T13822 |
T13821 |
nummod |
two,enzymes |
R3262 |
T13666 |
T13664 |
pobj |
coli,in |
R3263 |
T13824 |
T13825 |
nummod |
62,% |
R3264 |
T13825 |
T13826 |
compound |
%,identity |
R3265 |
T13667 |
T13643 |
punct |
", ",give |
R3266 |
T13826 |
T13823 |
dobj |
identity,share |
R3267 |
T13827 |
T13826 |
compound |
sequence,identity |
R3268 |
T13828 |
T13823 |
cc |
and,share |
R3269 |
T13668 |
T13669 |
mark |
although,has |
R327 |
T3273 |
T3254 |
punct |
),are |
R3270 |
T13669 |
T13643 |
advcl |
has,give |
R3271 |
T13670 |
T13671 |
poss |
their,functionality |
R3272 |
T13829 |
T13823 |
conj |
are,share |
R3273 |
T13830 |
T13831 |
advmod |
very,similar |
R3274 |
T13671 |
T13669 |
nsubj |
functionality,has |
R3275 |
T13831 |
T13829 |
acomp |
similar,are |
R3276 |
T13832 |
T13829 |
prep |
in,are |
R3277 |
T13833 |
T13834 |
poss |
their,structure |
R3278 |
T13672 |
T13671 |
prep |
in,functionality |
R3279 |
T13834 |
T13832 |
pobj |
structure,in |
R328 |
T3274 |
T3254 |
punct |
", ",are |
R3280 |
T13835 |
T13834 |
cc |
and,structure |
R3281 |
T13673 |
T13674 |
amod |
mammalian,cells |
R3282 |
T13836 |
T13834 |
conj |
biochemistry,structure |
R3283 |
T13837 |
T13823 |
punct |
.,share |
R3284 |
T13674 |
T13672 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3285 |
T13839 |
T13840 |
advmod |
Notably,cleave |
R3286 |
T13675 |
T13669 |
advmod |
yet,has |
R3287 |
T13841 |
T13840 |
punct |
", ",cleave |
R3288 |
T13842 |
T13840 |
nsubj |
they,cleave |
R3289 |
T13843 |
T13840 |
advmod |
essentially,cleave |
R329 |
T3275 |
T3276 |
det |
the,members |
R3290 |
T13676 |
T13677 |
aux |
to,determined |
R3291 |
T13677 |
T13669 |
xcomp |
determined,has |
R3292 |
T13844 |
T13845 |
det |
the,set |
R3293 |
T13845 |
T13840 |
dobj |
set,cleave |
R3294 |
T13678 |
T13677 |
auxpass |
be,determined |
R3295 |
T13846 |
T13845 |
amod |
same,set |
R3296 |
T13847 |
T13845 |
prep |
of,set |
R3297 |
T13848 |
T13847 |
pobj |
substrates,of |
R3298 |
T13679 |
T13680 |
punct |
(,J.S. |
R3299 |
T13849 |
T13850 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R33 |
T703 |
T702 |
cc |
and,processes |
R330 |
T3276 |
T3254 |
attr |
members,are |
R3300 |
T13850 |
T13840 |
advmod |
vitro,cleave |
R3301 |
T13680 |
T13669 |
meta |
J.S.,has |
R3302 |
T13851 |
T13840 |
punct |
", ",cleave |
R3303 |
T13852 |
T13840 |
advcl |
suggesting,cleave |
R3304 |
T13681 |
T13680 |
nmod |
Elce,J.S. |
R3305 |
T13853 |
T13854 |
mark |
that,have |
R3306 |
T13854 |
T13852 |
ccomp |
have,suggesting |
R3307 |
T13855 |
T13854 |
nsubj |
they,have |
R3308 |
T13682 |
T13680 |
punct |
", ",J.S. |
R3309 |
T13856 |
T13857 |
det |
the,potential |
R331 |
T3277 |
T3276 |
compound |
founding,members |
R3310 |
T13857 |
T13854 |
dobj |
potential,have |
R3311 |
T13683 |
T13680 |
amod |
unpublished,J.S. |
R3312 |
T13858 |
T13859 |
aux |
to,carry |
R3313 |
T13859 |
T13857 |
acl |
carry,potential |
R3314 |
T13860 |
T13859 |
prt |
out,carry |
R3315 |
T13684 |
T13680 |
nmod |
work,J.S. |
R3316 |
T13861 |
T13862 |
det |
the,functions |
R3317 |
T13862 |
T13859 |
dobj |
functions,carry |
R3318 |
T13863 |
T13862 |
amod |
same,functions |
R3319 |
T13685 |
T13680 |
punct |
),J.S. |
R332 |
T3278 |
T3276 |
prep |
of,members |
R3320 |
T13864 |
T13865 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R3321 |
T13865 |
T13859 |
advmod |
vivo,carry |
R3322 |
T13686 |
T13655 |
nsubjpass |
It,suggested |
R3323 |
T13866 |
T13840 |
punct |
.,cleave |
R3324 |
T13687 |
T13655 |
aux |
has,suggested |
R3325 |
T13868 |
T13869 |
prep |
On,is |
R3326 |
T13688 |
T13655 |
advmod |
also,suggested |
R3327 |
T13870 |
T13871 |
det |
the,hand |
R3328 |
T13871 |
T13868 |
pobj |
hand,On |
R3329 |
T13872 |
T13871 |
amod |
other,hand |
R333 |
T3336 |
T3332 |
amod |
regulatory,subunit |
R3330 |
T13689 |
T13655 |
auxpass |
been,suggested |
R3331 |
T13873 |
T13869 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3332 |
T13874 |
T13875 |
mark |
since,require |
R3333 |
T13875 |
T13869 |
advcl |
require,is |
R3334 |
T13690 |
T13691 |
mark |
that,provide |
R3335 |
T13876 |
T13875 |
nsubj |
they,require |
R3336 |
T13877 |
T13878 |
amod |
different,amounts |
R3337 |
T13878 |
T13875 |
dobj |
amounts,require |
R3338 |
T13691 |
T13655 |
ccomp |
provide,suggested |
R3339 |
T13879 |
T13878 |
prep |
of,amounts |
R334 |
T3279 |
T3280 |
det |
a,family |
R3340 |
T13880 |
T13879 |
pobj |
Ca2,of |
R3341 |
T13881 |
T13880 |
punct |
+,Ca2 |
R3342 |
T13692 |
T13693 |
nmod |
calpain,subunits |
R3343 |
T13882 |
T13875 |
prep |
for,require |
R3344 |
T13883 |
T13884 |
nmod |
in,vitro |
R3345 |
T13884 |
T13885 |
nmod |
vitro,activation |
R3346 |
T13885 |
T13882 |
pobj |
activation,for |
R3347 |
T13886 |
T13869 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3348 |
T13693 |
T13691 |
nsubj |
subunits,provide |
R3349 |
T13887 |
T13869 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R335 |
T3280 |
T3278 |
pobj |
family,of |
R3350 |
T13888 |
T13869 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R3351 |
T13889 |
T13890 |
mark |
that,regulated |
R3352 |
T13694 |
T13693 |
amod |
large,subunits |
R3353 |
T13890 |
T13869 |
ccomp |
regulated,is |
R3354 |
T13891 |
T13892 |
det |
the,isoforms |
R3355 |
T13695 |
T13693 |
advmod |
alone,subunits |
R3356 |
T13892 |
T13890 |
nsubjpass |
isoforms,regulated |
R3357 |
T13893 |
T13892 |
nummod |
two,isoforms |
R3358 |
T13696 |
T13691 |
aux |
might,provide |
R3359 |
T13894 |
T13890 |
auxpass |
are,regulated |
R336 |
T3281 |
T3280 |
compound |
gene,family |
R3360 |
T13895 |
T13890 |
advmod |
differentially,regulated |
R3361 |
T13896 |
T13890 |
prep |
inside,regulated |
R3362 |
T13697 |
T13698 |
det |
some,activity |
R3363 |
T13897 |
T13896 |
pobj |
cells,inside |
R3364 |
T13898 |
T13869 |
punct |
.,is |
R3365 |
T13698 |
T13691 |
dobj |
activity,provide |
R3366 |
T13900 |
T13901 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R3367 |
T13699 |
T13691 |
prep |
in,provide |
R3368 |
T13902 |
T13901 |
advmod |
now,is |
R3369 |
T13903 |
T13901 |
acomp |
clear,is |
R337 |
T3282 |
T3280 |
acl |
comprising,family |
R3370 |
T13904 |
T13901 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3371 |
T13700 |
T13701 |
amod |
eukaryotic,cells |
R3372 |
T13905 |
T13901 |
prep |
from,is |
R3373 |
T13906 |
T13907 |
det |
the,work |
R3374 |
T13907 |
T13905 |
pobj |
work,from |
R3375 |
T13701 |
T13699 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3376 |
T13908 |
T13909 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R3377 |
T13909 |
T13907 |
compound |
targeting,work |
R3378 |
T13910 |
T13907 |
acl |
done,work |
R3379 |
T13702 |
T13691 |
punct |
", ",provide |
R338 |
T3337 |
T3332 |
acl |
encoded,subunit |
R3380 |
T13911 |
T13910 |
prep |
in,done |
R3381 |
T13912 |
T13911 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3382 |
T13703 |
T13704 |
mark |
although,appears |
R3383 |
T13913 |
T13901 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3384 |
T13914 |
T13915 |
mark |
that,have |
R3385 |
T13915 |
T13901 |
ccomp |
have,is |
R3386 |
T13704 |
T13691 |
advcl |
appears,provide |
R3387 |
T13916 |
T13917 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R3388 |
T13917 |
T13915 |
nsubj |
calpain,have |
R3389 |
T13918 |
T13916 |
punct |
-,μ |
R339 |
T3283 |
T3284 |
nummod |
13,genes |
R3390 |
T13705 |
T13706 |
det |
the,knockout |
R3391 |
T13919 |
T13916 |
cc |
and,μ |
R3392 |
T13920 |
T13916 |
conj |
m,μ |
R3393 |
T13921 |
T13917 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3394 |
T13706 |
T13704 |
nsubj |
knockout,appears |
R3395 |
T13922 |
T13923 |
det |
some,roles |
R3396 |
T13923 |
T13915 |
dobj |
roles,have |
R3397 |
T13924 |
T13923 |
amod |
distinct,roles |
R3398 |
T13925 |
T13923 |
amod |
physiological,roles |
R3399 |
T13926 |
T13915 |
punct |
", ",have |
R34 |
T704 |
T705 |
compound |
cell,death |
R340 |
T3284 |
T3282 |
dobj |
genes,comprising |
R3400 |
T13707 |
T13706 |
nmod |
Zimmerman,knockout |
R3401 |
T13927 |
T13928 |
advmod |
at,least |
R3402 |
T13928 |
T13929 |
advmod |
least,during |
R3403 |
T13708 |
T13709 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R3404 |
T13929 |
T13915 |
prep |
during,have |
R3405 |
T13709 |
T13707 |
advmod |
al.,Zimmerman |
R3406 |
T13930 |
T13929 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R3407 |
T13931 |
T13901 |
punct |
.,is |
R3408 |
T13710 |
T13711 |
aux |
to,exclude |
R3409 |
T13933 |
T13934 |
mark |
As,noted |
R341 |
T3285 |
T3282 |
prep |
in,comprising |
R3410 |
T13711 |
T13704 |
xcomp |
exclude,appears |
R3411 |
T13934 |
T13935 |
advcl |
noted,affect |
R3412 |
T13712 |
T13713 |
det |
that,possibility |
R3413 |
T13713 |
T13711 |
dobj |
possibility,exclude |
R3414 |
T13936 |
T13935 |
punct |
", ",affect |
R3415 |
T13714 |
T13691 |
punct |
", ",provide |
R3416 |
T13937 |
T13938 |
mark |
whereas,die |
R3417 |
T13938 |
T13935 |
advcl |
die,affect |
R3418 |
T13715 |
T13691 |
cc |
and,provide |
R3419 |
T13939 |
T13940 |
npadvmod |
Capn2,null |
R342 |
T3338 |
T3337 |
agent |
by,encoded |
R3420 |
T13940 |
T13941 |
amod |
null,embryos |
R3421 |
T13941 |
T13938 |
nsubj |
embryos,die |
R3422 |
T13716 |
T13717 |
det |
no,activity |
R3423 |
T13942 |
T13941 |
amod |
murine,embryos |
R3424 |
T13943 |
T13944 |
amod |
prior,to |
R3425 |
T13717 |
T13719 |
nsubjpass |
activity,observed |
R3426 |
T13944 |
T13938 |
prep |
to,die |
R3427 |
T13945 |
T13944 |
pobj |
implantation,to |
R3428 |
T13946 |
T13935 |
punct |
", ",affect |
R3429 |
T13718 |
T13717 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R343 |
T3286 |
T3285 |
pobj |
mammals,in |
R3430 |
T13947 |
T13948 |
amod |
homozygous,disruption |
R3431 |
T13948 |
T13935 |
nsubj |
disruption,affect |
R3432 |
T13949 |
T13948 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R3433 |
T13719 |
T13691 |
conj |
observed,provide |
R3434 |
T13950 |
T13951 |
det |
the,gene |
R3435 |
T13951 |
T13949 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R3436 |
T13720 |
T13719 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R3437 |
T13952 |
T13953 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R3438 |
T13953 |
T13951 |
nmod |
calpain,gene |
R3439 |
T13954 |
T13953 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R344 |
T3287 |
T3288 |
punct |
[,1 |
R3440 |
T13721 |
T13719 |
prep |
in,observed |
R3441 |
T13955 |
T13951 |
amod |
large,gene |
R3442 |
T13956 |
T13951 |
compound |
subunit,gene |
R3443 |
T13722 |
T13723 |
poss |
our,hands |
R3444 |
T13957 |
T13951 |
punct |
", ",gene |
R3445 |
T13958 |
T13951 |
appos |
Capn1,gene |
R3446 |
T13959 |
T13935 |
punct |
", ",affect |
R3447 |
T13960 |
T13935 |
aux |
did,affect |
R3448 |
T13961 |
T13935 |
neg |
not,affect |
R3449 |
T13962 |
T13963 |
det |
the,viability |
R345 |
T3288 |
T3254 |
parataxis |
1,are |
R3450 |
T14041 |
T14040 |
amod |
relative,amounts |
R3451 |
T13963 |
T13935 |
dobj |
viability,affect |
R3452 |
T13964 |
T13963 |
prep |
of,viability |
R3453 |
T13965 |
T13964 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3454 |
T13966 |
T13967 |
punct |
[,33 |
R3455 |
T13967 |
T13935 |
parataxis |
33,affect |
R3456 |
T13968 |
T13967 |
punct |
],33 |
R3457 |
T14042 |
T14013 |
punct |
.,are |
R3458 |
T13969 |
T13935 |
punct |
.,affect |
R3459 |
T13971 |
T13972 |
det |
The,phenotype |
R346 |
T3339 |
T3340 |
det |
the,gene |
R3460 |
T14044 |
T14045 |
nsubj |
Platelets,contain |
R3461 |
T13972 |
T13974 |
nsubj |
phenotype,involved |
R3462 |
T13973 |
T13972 |
amod |
principal,phenotype |
R3463 |
T14046 |
T14044 |
cc |
and,Platelets |
R3464 |
T13975 |
T13972 |
acl |
observed,phenotype |
R3465 |
T13976 |
T13975 |
prep |
as,observed |
R3466 |
T13977 |
T13978 |
det |
a,result |
R3467 |
T13978 |
T13976 |
pobj |
result,as |
R3468 |
T14047 |
T14044 |
conj |
erythrocytes,Platelets |
R3469 |
T13979 |
T13978 |
prep |
of,result |
R347 |
T3289 |
T3290 |
punct |
-,3 |
R3470 |
T13980 |
T13981 |
compound |
Capn1,deficiency |
R3471 |
T13981 |
T13979 |
pobj |
deficiency,of |
R3472 |
T14048 |
T14049 |
amod |
abundant,activity |
R3473 |
T13982 |
T13983 |
det |
a,disturbance |
R3474 |
T13983 |
T13974 |
dobj |
disturbance,involved |
R3475 |
T13984 |
T13983 |
prep |
in,disturbance |
R3476 |
T14049 |
T14045 |
dobj |
activity,contain |
R3477 |
T13985 |
T13986 |
compound |
platelet,function |
R3478 |
T13986 |
T13984 |
pobj |
function,in |
R3479 |
T13987 |
T13983 |
punct |
", ",disturbance |
R348 |
T3290 |
T3288 |
prep |
3,1 |
R3480 |
T14050 |
T14051 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R3481 |
T13988 |
T13989 |
advmod |
possibly,at |
R3482 |
T13989 |
T13983 |
prep |
at,disturbance |
R3483 |
T13990 |
T13991 |
det |
the,level |
R3484 |
T14051 |
T14049 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R3485 |
T13991 |
T13989 |
pobj |
level,at |
R3486 |
T13992 |
T13991 |
prep |
of,level |
R3487 |
T13993 |
T13994 |
det |
the,phosphorylation |
R3488 |
T14052 |
T14051 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3489 |
T13994 |
T13992 |
pobj |
phosphorylation,of |
R349 |
T3291 |
T3288 |
punct |
],1 |
R3490 |
T13995 |
T13994 |
compound |
tyrosine,phosphorylation |
R3491 |
T13996 |
T13994 |
prep |
of,phosphorylation |
R3492 |
T14053 |
T14045 |
punct |
", ",contain |
R3493 |
T13997 |
T13998 |
amod |
certain,proteins |
R3494 |
T13998 |
T13996 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R3495 |
T13999 |
T13998 |
acl |
involved,proteins |
R3496 |
T14054 |
T14055 |
mark |
while,is |
R3497 |
T14055 |
T14045 |
advcl |
is,contain |
R3498 |
T14000 |
T13999 |
prep |
in,involved |
R3499 |
T14001 |
T14002 |
compound |
platelet,activation |
R35 |
T705 |
T702 |
conj |
death,processes |
R350 |
T3340 |
T3338 |
pobj |
gene,by |
R3500 |
T14002 |
T14000 |
pobj |
activation,in |
R3501 |
T14003 |
T13974 |
punct |
.,involved |
R3502 |
T14056 |
T14057 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R3503 |
T14005 |
T14006 |
preconj |
Both,activities |
R3504 |
T14006 |
T14013 |
nsubj |
activities,are |
R3505 |
T14057 |
T14059 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R3506 |
T14007 |
T14008 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R3507 |
T14008 |
T14006 |
compound |
calpain,activities |
R3508 |
T14009 |
T14007 |
punct |
-,μ |
R3509 |
T14058 |
T14057 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R351 |
T3292 |
T3254 |
punct |
.,are |
R3510 |
T14010 |
T14007 |
cc |
and,μ |
R3511 |
T14011 |
T14007 |
conj |
m,μ |
R3512 |
T14012 |
T14008 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3513 |
T14059 |
T14055 |
nsubj |
activity,is |
R3514 |
T14014 |
T14013 |
acomp |
present,are |
R3515 |
T14060 |
T14061 |
advmod |
barely,detectable |
R3516 |
T14015 |
T14013 |
prep |
in,are |
R3517 |
T14061 |
T14055 |
acomp |
detectable,is |
R3518 |
T14062 |
T14045 |
punct |
.,contain |
R3519 |
T14016 |
T14017 |
amod |
most,cells |
R352 |
T3341 |
T3340 |
compound |
Capn4,gene |
R3520 |
T14017 |
T14015 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3521 |
T14018 |
T14017 |
amod |
mammalian,cells |
R3522 |
T14064 |
T14065 |
nsubj |
Compensation,is |
R3523 |
T14019 |
T14013 |
punct |
", ",are |
R3524 |
T14020 |
T14021 |
mark |
although,provide |
R3525 |
T14066 |
T14064 |
prep |
for,Compensation |
R3526 |
T14021 |
T14013 |
advcl |
provide,are |
R3527 |
T14022 |
T14023 |
det |
the,data |
R3528 |
T14023 |
T14021 |
nsubj |
data,provide |
R3529 |
T14024 |
T14023 |
amod |
published,data |
R353 |
T3294 |
T3295 |
nsubj |
Both,are |
R3530 |
T14067 |
T14068 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R3531 |
T14025 |
T14023 |
punct |
", ",data |
R3532 |
T14026 |
T14023 |
prep |
owing,data |
R3533 |
T14027 |
T14026 |
prep |
to,owing |
R3534 |
T14068 |
T14070 |
compound |
calpain,deficiency |
R3535 |
T14028 |
T14027 |
pobj |
weaknesses,to |
R3536 |
T14029 |
T14028 |
prep |
in,weaknesses |
R3537 |
T14030 |
T14031 |
det |
the,methodology |
R3538 |
T14069 |
T14068 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3539 |
T14031 |
T14029 |
pobj |
methodology,in |
R354 |
T3296 |
T3297 |
amod |
heterodimeric,enzymes |
R3540 |
T14032 |
T14031 |
amod |
available,methodology |
R3541 |
T14033 |
T14021 |
punct |
", ",provide |
R3542 |
T14070 |
T14066 |
pobj |
deficiency,for |
R3543 |
T14034 |
T14021 |
aux |
do,provide |
R3544 |
T14035 |
T14021 |
neg |
not,provide |
R3545 |
T14036 |
T14037 |
amod |
reliable,estimates |
R3546 |
T14071 |
T14064 |
prep |
by,Compensation |
R3547 |
T14037 |
T14021 |
dobj |
estimates,provide |
R3548 |
T14038 |
T14037 |
prep |
of,estimates |
R3549 |
T14039 |
T14040 |
poss |
their,amounts |
R355 |
T3342 |
T3295 |
punct |
.,are |
R3550 |
T14072 |
T14073 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R3551 |
T14040 |
T14038 |
pobj |
amounts,of |
R3552 |
T14073 |
T14071 |
pobj |
calpain,by |
R3553 |
T14074 |
T14073 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3554 |
T14075 |
T14065 |
advmod |
therefore,is |
R3555 |
T14147 |
T14145 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3556 |
T14076 |
T14077 |
advmod |
less,likely |
R3557 |
T14148 |
T14145 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R3558 |
T14149 |
T14145 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3559 |
T14077 |
T14065 |
acomp |
likely,is |
R356 |
T3297 |
T3295 |
attr |
enzymes,are |
R3560 |
T14150 |
T14151 |
mark |
that,is |
R3561 |
T14151 |
T14140 |
ccomp |
is,demonstrates |
R3562 |
T14078 |
T14077 |
prep |
in,likely |
R3563 |
T14152 |
T14153 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R3564 |
T14153 |
T14155 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R3565 |
T14154 |
T14153 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3566 |
T14079 |
T14078 |
pobj |
platelets,in |
R3567 |
T14155 |
T14151 |
nsubj |
activity,is |
R3568 |
T14156 |
T14151 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R3569 |
T14157 |
T14156 |
prep |
for,essential |
R357 |
T3298 |
T3297 |
acl |
consisting,enzymes |
R3570 |
T14080 |
T14079 |
cc |
and,platelets |
R3571 |
T14158 |
T14159 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R3572 |
T14159 |
T14157 |
pobj |
development,for |
R3573 |
T14160 |
T14159 |
prep |
beyond,development |
R3574 |
T14081 |
T14079 |
conj |
erythrocytes,platelets |
R3575 |
T14161 |
T14162 |
det |
the,stage |
R3576 |
T14162 |
T14160 |
pobj |
stage,beyond |
R3577 |
T14082 |
T14077 |
prep |
than,likely |
R3578 |
T14163 |
T14164 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R3579 |
T14164 |
T14162 |
compound |
cell,stage |
R358 |
T3299 |
T3298 |
prep |
of,consisting |
R3580 |
T14165 |
T14164 |
punct |
-,cell |
R3581 |
T14083 |
T14082 |
prep |
in,than |
R3582 |
T14166 |
T14140 |
punct |
.,demonstrates |
R3583 |
T14168 |
T14169 |
nsubj |
It,follows |
R3584 |
T14084 |
T14085 |
amod |
other,types |
R3585 |
T14170 |
T14171 |
mark |
that,are |
R3586 |
T14171 |
T14169 |
ccomp |
are,follows |
R3587 |
T14085 |
T14083 |
pobj |
types,in |
R3588 |
T14172 |
T14173 |
advmod |
at,least |
R3589 |
T14173 |
T14174 |
advmod |
least,functions |
R359 |
T3344 |
T3345 |
det |
The,subunits |
R3590 |
T14086 |
T14085 |
compound |
cell,types |
R3591 |
T14174 |
T14171 |
nsubj |
functions,are |
R3592 |
T14175 |
T14174 |
det |
some,functions |
R3593 |
T14176 |
T14174 |
prep |
of,functions |
R3594 |
T14087 |
T14065 |
punct |
.,is |
R3595 |
T14177 |
T14178 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R3596 |
T14178 |
T14176 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R3597 |
T14179 |
T14178 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3598 |
T14089 |
T14090 |
prep |
As,is |
R3599 |
T14180 |
T14178 |
cc |
and,calpain |
R36 |
T706 |
T684 |
punct |
.,are |
R360 |
T3300 |
T3301 |
amod |
distinct,subunits |
R3600 |
T14181 |
T14182 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R3601 |
T14182 |
T14178 |
conj |
calpain,calpain |
R3602 |
T14183 |
T14182 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3603 |
T14184 |
T14171 |
acomp |
distinct,are |
R3604 |
T14185 |
T14169 |
punct |
.,follows |
R3605 |
T14091 |
T14092 |
det |
a,result |
R3606 |
T14187 |
T14188 |
det |
The,cause |
R3607 |
T14092 |
T14089 |
pobj |
result,As |
R3608 |
T14188 |
T14190 |
nsubjpass |
cause,clarified |
R3609 |
T14189 |
T14188 |
amod |
underlying,cause |
R361 |
T3301 |
T3299 |
pobj |
subunits,of |
R3610 |
T14093 |
T14090 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3611 |
T14191 |
T14188 |
prep |
of,cause |
R3612 |
T14192 |
T14193 |
det |
the,lethality |
R3613 |
T14193 |
T14191 |
pobj |
lethality,of |
R3614 |
T14094 |
T14090 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R3615 |
T14194 |
T14193 |
compound |
preimplantation,lethality |
R3616 |
T14195 |
T14188 |
prep |
in,cause |
R3617 |
T14196 |
T14197 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R3618 |
T14095 |
T14090 |
neg |
not,is |
R3619 |
T14197 |
T14195 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R362 |
T3302 |
T3303 |
nummod |
80,kDa |
R3620 |
T14198 |
T14196 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3621 |
T14096 |
T14090 |
acomp |
possible,is |
R3622 |
T14199 |
T14196 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R3623 |
T14200 |
T14196 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3624 |
T14201 |
T14190 |
aux |
has,clarified |
R3625 |
T14097 |
T14098 |
aux |
to,determine |
R3626 |
T14202 |
T14190 |
neg |
not,clarified |
R3627 |
T14203 |
T14190 |
advmod |
yet,clarified |
R3628 |
T14204 |
T14190 |
auxpass |
been,clarified |
R3629 |
T14098 |
T14090 |
xcomp |
determine,is |
R363 |
T3303 |
T3301 |
nmod |
kDa,subunits |
R3630 |
T14205 |
T14190 |
punct |
.,clarified |
R3631 |
T14099 |
T14100 |
mark |
whether,is |
R3632 |
T14207 |
T14208 |
det |
The,embryos |
R3633 |
T14208 |
T14212 |
nsubj |
embryos,present |
R3634 |
T14209 |
T14208 |
nummod |
two,embryos |
R3635 |
T14100 |
T14098 |
advcl |
is,determine |
R3636 |
T14210 |
T14211 |
amod |
homozygous,null |
R3637 |
T14211 |
T14208 |
amod |
null,embryos |
R3638 |
T14101 |
T14102 |
det |
the,absence |
R3639 |
T14213 |
T14208 |
acl |
identified,embryos |
R364 |
T3345 |
T3355 |
nsubj |
subunits,share |
R3640 |
T14214 |
T14213 |
prep |
at,identified |
R3641 |
T14215 |
T14216 |
det |
the,stage |
R3642 |
T14102 |
T14100 |
nsubj |
absence,is |
R3643 |
T14216 |
T14214 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R3644 |
T14217 |
T14218 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R3645 |
T14218 |
T14216 |
compound |
cell,stage |
R3646 |
T14103 |
T14102 |
prep |
of,absence |
R3647 |
T14219 |
T14218 |
punct |
-,cell |
R3648 |
T14220 |
T14212 |
aux |
did,present |
R3649 |
T14221 |
T14212 |
neg |
not,present |
R365 |
T3304 |
T3301 |
amod |
catalytic,subunits |
R3650 |
T14104 |
T14105 |
amod |
marked,phenotype |
R3651 |
T14222 |
T14223 |
det |
any,defects |
R3652 |
T14223 |
T14212 |
dobj |
defects,present |
R3653 |
T14105 |
T14103 |
pobj |
phenotype,of |
R3654 |
T14224 |
T14223 |
amod |
obvious,defects |
R3655 |
T14225 |
T14223 |
amod |
morphological,defects |
R3656 |
T14226 |
T14212 |
punct |
.,present |
R3657 |
T14228 |
T14229 |
advmod |
However,is |
R3658 |
T14106 |
T14102 |
prep |
in,absence |
R3659 |
T14230 |
T14229 |
punct |
", ",is |
R366 |
T3305 |
T3301 |
punct |
", ",subunits |
R3660 |
T14231 |
T14232 |
det |
the,fact |
R3661 |
T14232 |
T14229 |
nsubj |
fact,is |
R3662 |
T14107 |
T14108 |
nmod |
Capn1,animals |
R3663 |
T14233 |
T14234 |
mark |
that,proved |
R3664 |
T14234 |
T14232 |
acl |
proved,fact |
R3665 |
T14235 |
T14236 |
advmod |
only,embryos |
R3666 |
T14108 |
T14106 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R3667 |
T14236 |
T14234 |
nsubj |
embryos,proved |
R3668 |
T14237 |
T14238 |
quantmod |
two,90 |
R3669 |
T14238 |
T14236 |
nummod |
90,embryos |
R367 |
T3346 |
T3347 |
nmod |
μ,k |
R3670 |
T14109 |
T14107 |
punct |
-,Capn1 |
R3671 |
T14239 |
T14238 |
quantmod |
out,90 |
R3672 |
T14240 |
T14238 |
quantmod |
of,90 |
R3673 |
T14241 |
T14242 |
advmod |
successfully,genotyped |
R3674 |
T14110 |
T14107 |
punct |
/,Capn1 |
R3675 |
T14242 |
T14236 |
amod |
genotyped,embryos |
R3676 |
T14243 |
T14236 |
amod |
pre-implantation,embryos |
R3677 |
T14244 |
T14245 |
aux |
to,be |
R3678 |
T14111 |
T14107 |
punct |
-,Capn1 |
R3679 |
T14245 |
T14234 |
xcomp |
be,proved |
R368 |
T3347 |
T3345 |
nmod |
k,subunits |
R3680 |
T14246 |
T14245 |
attr |
Capn2,be |
R3681 |
T14247 |
T14246 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3682 |
T14112 |
T14100 |
prep |
due,is |
R3683 |
T14248 |
T14246 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R3684 |
T14249 |
T14246 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3685 |
T14113 |
T14112 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R3686 |
T14250 |
T14229 |
prep |
in,is |
R3687 |
T14251 |
T14250 |
pobj |
itself,in |
R3688 |
T14252 |
T14229 |
acomp |
revealing,is |
R3689 |
T14114 |
T14115 |
det |
a,affect |
R369 |
T3306 |
T3301 |
acl |
encoded,subunits |
R3690 |
T14115 |
T14112 |
pobj |
affect,due |
R3691 |
T14116 |
T14115 |
amod |
compensatory,affect |
R3692 |
T14253 |
T14229 |
punct |
.,is |
R3693 |
T14117 |
T14115 |
prep |
by,affect |
R3694 |
T14255 |
T14256 |
compound |
Preimplantation,lethality |
R3695 |
T14256 |
T14257 |
nsubjpass |
lethality,attributed |
R3696 |
T14118 |
T14119 |
det |
the,activity |
R3697 |
T14258 |
T14256 |
acl |
resulting,lethality |
R3698 |
T14259 |
T14258 |
prep |
from,resulting |
R3699 |
T14119 |
T14117 |
pobj |
activity,by |
R37 |
T708 |
T709 |
det |
These,enzymes |
R370 |
T3307 |
T3306 |
agent |
by,encoded |
R3700 |
T14260 |
T14261 |
compound |
gene,knockouts |
R3701 |
T14261 |
T14259 |
pobj |
knockouts,from |
R3702 |
T14120 |
T14119 |
amod |
remaining,activity |
R3703 |
T14262 |
T14257 |
aux |
can,attributed |
R3704 |
T14263 |
T14257 |
advmod |
typically,attributed |
R3705 |
T14264 |
T14257 |
auxpass |
be,attributed |
R3706 |
T14265 |
T14257 |
prep |
to,attributed |
R3707 |
T14266 |
T14267 |
nummod |
two,causes |
R3708 |
T14267 |
T14265 |
pobj |
causes,to |
R3709 |
T14121 |
T14122 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R371 |
T3348 |
T3346 |
punct |
-,μ |
R3710 |
T14268 |
T14267 |
amod |
general,causes |
R3711 |
T14269 |
T14257 |
punct |
.,attributed |
R3712 |
T14122 |
T14119 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R3713 |
T14271 |
T14272 |
prep |
In,incurred |
R3714 |
T14273 |
T14274 |
det |
some,cases |
R3715 |
T14123 |
T14122 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3716 |
T14274 |
T14271 |
pobj |
cases,In |
R3717 |
T14275 |
T14272 |
punct |
", ",incurred |
R3718 |
T14124 |
T14100 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3719 |
T14276 |
T14272 |
nsubjpass |
defects,incurred |
R372 |
T3308 |
T3309 |
det |
the,genes |
R3720 |
T14277 |
T14272 |
auxpass |
are,incurred |
R3721 |
T14278 |
T14272 |
prep |
in,incurred |
R3722 |
T14125 |
T14100 |
cc |
or,is |
R3723 |
T14126 |
T14127 |
mark |
whether,are |
R3724 |
T14279 |
T14280 |
det |
the,program |
R3725 |
T14127 |
T14100 |
conj |
are,is |
R3726 |
T14280 |
T14278 |
pobj |
program,in |
R3727 |
T14281 |
T14280 |
amod |
embryonic,program |
R3728 |
T14282 |
T14280 |
compound |
differentiation,program |
R3729 |
T14128 |
T14129 |
det |
the,functions |
R373 |
T3309 |
T3307 |
pobj |
genes,by |
R3730 |
T14283 |
T14284 |
dep |
which,observed |
R3731 |
T14284 |
T14280 |
relcl |
observed,program |
R3732 |
T14285 |
T14284 |
aux |
can,observed |
R3733 |
T14129 |
T14127 |
nsubj |
functions,are |
R3734 |
T14286 |
T14284 |
advmod |
often,observed |
R3735 |
T14287 |
T14284 |
auxpass |
be,observed |
R3736 |
T14130 |
T14129 |
prep |
of,functions |
R3737 |
T14288 |
T14284 |
advmod |
morphologically,observed |
R3738 |
T14289 |
T14290 |
punct |
[,38 |
R3739 |
T14131 |
T14132 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R374 |
T3310 |
T3309 |
nmod |
Capn1,genes |
R3740 |
T14290 |
T14284 |
parataxis |
38,observed |
R3741 |
T14291 |
T14290 |
punct |
],38 |
R3742 |
T14292 |
T14272 |
punct |
.,incurred |
R3743 |
T14132 |
T14130 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R3744 |
T14294 |
T14295 |
amod |
Null,embryos |
R3745 |
T14295 |
T14296 |
nsubj |
embryos,survive |
R3746 |
T14133 |
T14132 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3747 |
T14297 |
T14295 |
prep |
of,embryos |
R3748 |
T14298 |
T14299 |
det |
this,type |
R3749 |
T14134 |
T14127 |
advmod |
simply,are |
R375 |
T3311 |
T3312 |
punct |
(,k |
R3750 |
T14299 |
T14297 |
pobj |
type,of |
R3751 |
T14300 |
T14296 |
advmod |
often,survive |
R3752 |
T14135 |
T14127 |
neg |
not,are |
R3753 |
T14301 |
T14296 |
prep |
beyond,survive |
R3754 |
T14302 |
T14303 |
det |
the,stage |
R3755 |
T14303 |
T14301 |
pobj |
stage,beyond |
R3756 |
T14136 |
T14127 |
acomp |
essential,are |
R3757 |
T14304 |
T14303 |
compound |
morula,stage |
R3758 |
T14305 |
T14296 |
punct |
", ",survive |
R3759 |
T14306 |
T14296 |
cc |
and,survive |
R376 |
T3349 |
T3346 |
nummod |
80,μ |
R3760 |
T14307 |
T14308 |
det |
a,distribution |
R3761 |
T14308 |
T14310 |
nsubjpass |
distribution,noted |
R3762 |
T14137 |
T14090 |
punct |
.,is |
R3763 |
T14309 |
T14308 |
amod |
Mendelian,distribution |
R3764 |
T14310 |
T14296 |
conj |
noted,survive |
R3765 |
T14311 |
T14308 |
prep |
of,distribution |
R3766 |
T14139 |
T14140 |
prep |
In,demonstrates |
R3767 |
T14312 |
T14313 |
amod |
embryonic,genotypes |
R3768 |
T14313 |
T14311 |
pobj |
genotypes,of |
R3769 |
T14314 |
T14310 |
auxpass |
is,noted |
R377 |
T3312 |
T3310 |
parataxis |
k,Capn1 |
R3770 |
T14315 |
T14310 |
advmod |
usually,noted |
R3771 |
T14141 |
T14139 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R3772 |
T14316 |
T14310 |
punct |
.,noted |
R3773 |
T14318 |
T14319 |
prep |
In,thought |
R3774 |
T14142 |
T14140 |
punct |
", ",demonstrates |
R3775 |
T14320 |
T14321 |
amod |
other,cases |
R3776 |
T14321 |
T14318 |
pobj |
cases,In |
R3777 |
T14322 |
T14319 |
punct |
", ",thought |
R3778 |
T14143 |
T14140 |
nsubj |
lethality,demonstrates |
R3779 |
T14323 |
T14319 |
advmod |
however,thought |
R378 |
T3313 |
T3312 |
nmod |
μ,k |
R3780 |
T14324 |
T14319 |
punct |
", ",thought |
R3781 |
T14144 |
T14143 |
prep |
in,lethality |
R3782 |
T14325 |
T14326 |
det |
the,disruption |
R3783 |
T14326 |
T14319 |
nsubjpass |
disruption,thought |
R3784 |
T14327 |
T14326 |
compound |
gene,disruption |
R3785 |
T14145 |
T14146 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R3786 |
T14328 |
T14319 |
auxpass |
is,thought |
R3787 |
T14329 |
T14330 |
aux |
to,compromise |
R3788 |
T14146 |
T14144 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R3789 |
T14330 |
T14319 |
xcomp |
compromise,thought |
R379 |
T3314 |
T3312 |
punct |
-,k |
R3790 |
T14331 |
T14330 |
advmod |
fatally,compromise |
R3791 |
T14332 |
T14333 |
det |
the,viability |
R3792 |
T14359 |
T14350 |
auxpass |
are,observed |
R3793 |
T14333 |
T14330 |
dobj |
viability,compromise |
R3794 |
T14334 |
T14333 |
prep |
of,viability |
R3795 |
T14335 |
T14334 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3796 |
T14336 |
T14335 |
prep |
in,cells |
R3797 |
T14360 |
T14350 |
advmod |
ever,observed |
R3798 |
T14337 |
T14338 |
det |
the,embryo |
R3799 |
T14338 |
T14336 |
pobj |
embryo,in |
R38 |
T709 |
T711 |
nsubjpass |
enzymes,composed |
R380 |
T3315 |
T3312 |
nummod |
80,k |
R3800 |
T14339 |
T14338 |
amod |
early,embryo |
R3801 |
T14361 |
T14350 |
cc |
and,observed |
R3802 |
T14340 |
T14341 |
punct |
[,39 |
R3803 |
T14341 |
T14330 |
parataxis |
39,compromise |
R3804 |
T14342 |
T14341 |
dep |
3,39 |
R3805 |
T14362 |
T14363 |
amod |
homozygous,cells |
R3806 |
T14343 |
T14341 |
punct |
",",39 |
R3807 |
T14344 |
T14345 |
punct |
-,43 |
R3808 |
T14345 |
T14341 |
prep |
43,39 |
R3809 |
T14363 |
T14366 |
nsubjpass |
cells,isolated |
R381 |
T3350 |
T3347 |
cc |
and,k |
R3810 |
T14346 |
T14341 |
punct |
],39 |
R3811 |
T14347 |
T14319 |
punct |
.,thought |
R3812 |
T14349 |
T14350 |
prep |
In,observed |
R3813 |
T14364 |
T14363 |
compound |
mutant,cells |
R3814 |
T14351 |
T14352 |
det |
these,instances |
R3815 |
T14352 |
T14349 |
pobj |
instances,In |
R3816 |
T14353 |
T14350 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R3817 |
T14365 |
T14363 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R3818 |
T14354 |
T14355 |
advmod |
only,embryos |
R3819 |
T14355 |
T14350 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,observed |
R382 |
T3316 |
T3312 |
punct |
),k |
R3820 |
T14356 |
T14355 |
det |
a,embryos |
R3821 |
T14366 |
T14350 |
conj |
isolated,observed |
R3822 |
T14357 |
T14355 |
amod |
few,embryos |
R3823 |
T14358 |
T14355 |
amod |
null,embryos |
R3824 |
T14367 |
T14366 |
aux |
could,isolated |
R3825 |
T14368 |
T14366 |
neg |
not,isolated |
R3826 |
T14369 |
T14366 |
auxpass |
be,isolated |
R3827 |
T14370 |
T14366 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R3828 |
T14372 |
T14373 |
det |
The,knockout |
R3829 |
T14465 |
T14467 |
compound |
calpain,involvement |
R383 |
T3317 |
T3310 |
cc |
and,Capn1 |
R3830 |
T14373 |
T14375 |
nsubj |
knockout,fits |
R3831 |
T14466 |
T14465 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3832 |
T14467 |
T14463 |
pobj |
involvement,of |
R3833 |
T14468 |
T14467 |
prep |
in,involvement |
R3834 |
T14374 |
T14373 |
compound |
Capn2,knockout |
R3835 |
T14469 |
T14470 |
compound |
cell,proliferation |
R3836 |
T14470 |
T14468 |
pobj |
proliferation,in |
R3837 |
T14376 |
T14375 |
prep |
into,fits |
R3838 |
T14471 |
T14467 |
prep |
in,involvement |
R3839 |
T14472 |
T14473 |
amod |
certain,circumstances |
R384 |
T3318 |
T3310 |
conj |
Capn2,Capn1 |
R3840 |
T14473 |
T14471 |
pobj |
circumstances,in |
R3841 |
T14474 |
T14462 |
punct |
", ",reports |
R3842 |
T14377 |
T14378 |
det |
the,category |
R3843 |
T14475 |
T14462 |
prep |
including,reports |
R3844 |
T14476 |
T14475 |
pobj |
reports,including |
R3845 |
T14477 |
T14476 |
prep |
of,reports |
R3846 |
T14378 |
T14376 |
pobj |
category,into |
R3847 |
T14478 |
T14479 |
poss |
its,involvement |
R3848 |
T14479 |
T14477 |
pobj |
involvement,of |
R3849 |
T14480 |
T14479 |
prep |
in,involvement |
R385 |
T3351 |
T3352 |
nmod |
m,k |
R3850 |
T14379 |
T14378 |
amod |
latter,category |
R3851 |
T14481 |
T14482 |
compound |
chromosome,segregation |
R3852 |
T14482 |
T14480 |
pobj |
segregation,in |
R3853 |
T14380 |
T14375 |
punct |
.,fits |
R3854 |
T14483 |
T14482 |
prep |
during,segregation |
R3855 |
T14484 |
T14483 |
pobj |
mitosis,during |
R3856 |
T14485 |
T14486 |
punct |
[,44 |
R3857 |
T14382 |
T14383 |
mark |
If,is |
R3858 |
T14486 |
T14484 |
parataxis |
44,mitosis |
R3859 |
T14487 |
T14486 |
punct |
],44 |
R386 |
T3319 |
T3320 |
punct |
(,k |
R3860 |
T14488 |
T14489 |
advmod |
as,as |
R3861 |
T14489 |
T14483 |
cc |
as,during |
R3862 |
T14490 |
T14489 |
advmod |
well,as |
R3863 |
T14491 |
T14483 |
conj |
during,during |
R3864 |
T14492 |
T14491 |
pobj |
meiosis,during |
R3865 |
T14383 |
T14385 |
advcl |
is,is |
R3866 |
T14493 |
T14494 |
punct |
[,45 |
R3867 |
T14494 |
T14492 |
parataxis |
45,meiosis |
R3868 |
T14495 |
T14494 |
punct |
],45 |
R3869 |
T14384 |
T14383 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R387 |
T3320 |
T3318 |
parataxis |
k,Capn2 |
R3870 |
T14496 |
T14459 |
punct |
.,been |
R3871 |
T14386 |
T14383 |
acomp |
true,is |
R3872 |
T14498 |
T14499 |
nsubj |
Defects,contribute |
R3873 |
T14500 |
T14498 |
prep |
in,Defects |
R3874 |
T14501 |
T14500 |
pobj |
migration,in |
R3875 |
T14387 |
T14388 |
mark |
that,is |
R3876 |
T14502 |
T14498 |
punct |
", ",Defects |
R3877 |
T14503 |
T14498 |
acl |
reported,Defects |
R3878 |
T14504 |
T14503 |
prep |
in,reported |
R3879 |
T14388 |
T14383 |
ccomp |
is,is |
R388 |
T3321 |
T3320 |
nmod |
m,k |
R3880 |
T14505 |
T14506 |
nmod |
Capn4,cells |
R3881 |
T14506 |
T14504 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3882 |
T14507 |
T14505 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R3883 |
T14389 |
T14390 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R3884 |
T14508 |
T14505 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R3885 |
T14509 |
T14505 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R3886 |
T14390 |
T14388 |
nsubj |
calpain,is |
R3887 |
T14510 |
T14511 |
punct |
[,9 |
R3888 |
T14511 |
T14503 |
parataxis |
9,reported |
R3889 |
T14512 |
T14511 |
punct |
],9 |
R389 |
T3352 |
T3347 |
conj |
k,k |
R3890 |
T14391 |
T14390 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R3891 |
T14513 |
T14499 |
punct |
", ",contribute |
R3892 |
T14514 |
T14499 |
aux |
could,contribute |
R3893 |
T14515 |
T14499 |
prep |
to,contribute |
R3894 |
T14392 |
T14388 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R3895 |
T14516 |
T14517 |
amod |
failed,development |
R3896 |
T14393 |
T14392 |
prep |
for,essential |
R3897 |
T14517 |
T14515 |
pobj |
development,to |
R3898 |
T14518 |
T14517 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R3899 |
T14519 |
T14499 |
punct |
.,contribute |
R39 |
T710 |
T709 |
amod |
heterodimeric,enzymes |
R390 |
T3322 |
T3320 |
punct |
-,k |
R3900 |
T14394 |
T14395 |
det |
some,aspect |
R3901 |
T14521 |
T14522 |
det |
The,association |
R3902 |
T14522 |
T14523 |
nsubjpass |
association,noted |
R3903 |
T14395 |
T14393 |
pobj |
aspect,for |
R3904 |
T14524 |
T14522 |
prep |
between,association |
R3905 |
T14396 |
T14395 |
prep |
of,aspect |
R3906 |
T14525 |
T14524 |
pobj |
calpain,between |
R3907 |
T14526 |
T14525 |
cc |
and,calpain |
R3908 |
T14397 |
T14398 |
compound |
cell,viability |
R3909 |
T14527 |
T14528 |
compound |
cell,viability |
R391 |
T3353 |
T3351 |
punct |
-,m |
R3910 |
T14528 |
T14525 |
conj |
viability,calpain |
R3911 |
T14529 |
T14523 |
aux |
has,noted |
R3912 |
T14398 |
T14396 |
pobj |
viability,of |
R3913 |
T14530 |
T14523 |
auxpass |
been,noted |
R3914 |
T14531 |
T14523 |
prep |
in,noted |
R3915 |
T14532 |
T14533 |
nmod |
Capn4,MEFs |
R3916 |
T14533 |
T14531 |
pobj |
MEFs,in |
R3917 |
T14534 |
T14532 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R3918 |
T14535 |
T14532 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R3919 |
T14536 |
T14532 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R392 |
T3354 |
T3351 |
nummod |
80,m |
R3920 |
T14399 |
T14385 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3921 |
T14537 |
T14533 |
cc |
and,MEFs |
R3922 |
T14538 |
T14539 |
amod |
other,lines |
R3923 |
T14400 |
T14401 |
det |
the,survival |
R3924 |
T14401 |
T14385 |
nsubj |
survival,is |
R3925 |
T14539 |
T14533 |
conj |
lines,MEFs |
R3926 |
T14540 |
T14539 |
compound |
cell,lines |
R3927 |
T14541 |
T14523 |
punct |
", ",noted |
R3928 |
T14402 |
T14401 |
prep |
of,survival |
R3929 |
T14542 |
T14543 |
mark |
although,distinguish |
R393 |
T3356 |
T3357 |
nummod |
62,% |
R3930 |
T14543 |
T14523 |
advcl |
distinguish,noted |
R3931 |
T14403 |
T14404 |
det |
a,embryos |
R3932 |
T14544 |
T14545 |
det |
the,work |
R3933 |
T14545 |
T14543 |
nsubj |
work,distinguish |
R3934 |
T14404 |
T14402 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R3935 |
T14546 |
T14545 |
amod |
reported,work |
R3936 |
T14547 |
T14543 |
advmod |
frequently,distinguish |
R3937 |
T14405 |
T14404 |
amod |
few,embryos |
R3938 |
T14548 |
T14543 |
aux |
did,distinguish |
R3939 |
T14549 |
T14543 |
neg |
not,distinguish |
R394 |
T3429 |
T3419 |
punct |
;,levels |
R3940 |
T14550 |
T14543 |
prep |
between,distinguish |
R3941 |
T14406 |
T14404 |
nmod |
Capn2,embryos |
R3942 |
T14551 |
T14552 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R3943 |
T14552 |
T14550 |
pobj |
calpain,between |
R3944 |
T14407 |
T14406 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3945 |
T14553 |
T14551 |
punct |
-,μ |
R3946 |
T14554 |
T14551 |
cc |
and,μ |
R3947 |
T14408 |
T14406 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R3948 |
T14555 |
T14551 |
conj |
m,μ |
R3949 |
T14556 |
T14552 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R395 |
T3357 |
T3358 |
compound |
%,identity |
R3950 |
T14557 |
T14543 |
punct |
", ",distinguish |
R3951 |
T14409 |
T14406 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R3952 |
T14558 |
T14543 |
cc |
and,distinguish |
R3953 |
T14559 |
T14560 |
aux |
did,show |
R3954 |
T14410 |
T14401 |
prep |
to,survival |
R3955 |
T14560 |
T14543 |
conj |
show,distinguish |
R3956 |
T14561 |
T14560 |
neg |
not,show |
R3957 |
T14562 |
T14563 |
mark |
that,was |
R3958 |
T14411 |
T14412 |
det |
the,stage |
R3959 |
T14563 |
T14560 |
ccomp |
was,show |
R396 |
T3430 |
T3431 |
quantmod |
10,50 |
R3960 |
T14564 |
T14563 |
nsubj |
calpain,was |
R3961 |
T14565 |
T14566 |
advmod |
strictly,essential |
R3962 |
T14412 |
T14410 |
pobj |
stage,to |
R3963 |
T14566 |
T14563 |
acomp |
essential,was |
R3964 |
T14567 |
T14568 |
punct |
[,6 |
R3965 |
T14568 |
T14560 |
parataxis |
6,show |
R3966 |
T14569 |
T14568 |
nummod |
5,6 |
R3967 |
T14413 |
T14414 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R3968 |
T14414 |
T14412 |
compound |
cell,stage |
R3969 |
T14570 |
T14568 |
punct |
",",6 |
R397 |
T3431 |
T3433 |
nummod |
50,μM |
R3970 |
T14571 |
T14568 |
punct |
],6 |
R3971 |
T14572 |
T14523 |
punct |
.,noted |
R3972 |
T14415 |
T14414 |
punct |
-,cell |
R3973 |
T14574 |
T14575 |
prep |
In,shown |
R3974 |
T14416 |
T14417 |
advmod |
most,likely |
R3975 |
T14576 |
T14577 |
preconj |
both,cells |
R3976 |
T14577 |
T14574 |
pobj |
cells,In |
R3977 |
T14417 |
T14418 |
advmod |
likely,due |
R3978 |
T14578 |
T14577 |
compound |
CHO,cells |
R3979 |
T14579 |
T14577 |
cc |
and,cells |
R398 |
T3358 |
T3355 |
dobj |
identity,share |
R3980 |
T14580 |
T14581 |
nmod |
Capn4,MEFs |
R3981 |
T14418 |
T14385 |
prep |
due,is |
R3982 |
T14581 |
T14577 |
conj |
MEFs,cells |
R3983 |
T14582 |
T14580 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R3984 |
T14583 |
T14580 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R3985 |
T14419 |
T14418 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R3986 |
T14584 |
T14580 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R3987 |
T14585 |
T14575 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R3988 |
T14420 |
T14421 |
det |
the,persistence |
R3989 |
T14586 |
T14575 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,shown |
R399 |
T3432 |
T3431 |
punct |
–,50 |
R3990 |
T14587 |
T14575 |
auxpass |
was,shown |
R3991 |
T14588 |
T14589 |
aux |
to,influence |
R3992 |
T14421 |
T14418 |
pobj |
persistence,due |
R3993 |
T14589 |
T14575 |
xcomp |
influence,shown |
R3994 |
T14590 |
T14591 |
compound |
cell,proliferation |
R3995 |
T14591 |
T14589 |
dobj |
proliferation,influence |
R3996 |
T14422 |
T14421 |
prep |
of,persistence |
R3997 |
T14592 |
T14589 |
punct |
", ",influence |
R3998 |
T14593 |
T14594 |
cc |
but,at |
R3999 |
T14594 |
T14589 |
prep |
at,influence |
R4 |
T666 |
T669 |
nsubjpass |
Calpain,required |
R40 |
T712 |
T711 |
auxpass |
are,composed |
R400 |
T3433 |
T3434 |
compound |
μM,Ca2 |
R4000 |
T14423 |
T14424 |
det |
some,calpain |
R4001 |
T14595 |
T14594 |
advmod |
only,at |
R4002 |
T14596 |
T14597 |
advmod |
very,low |
R4003 |
T14597 |
T14598 |
amod |
low,densities |
R4004 |
T14424 |
T14422 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R4005 |
T14598 |
T14594 |
pobj |
densities,at |
R4006 |
T14599 |
T14598 |
compound |
cell,densities |
R4007 |
T14600 |
T14601 |
punct |
[,5 |
R4008 |
T14425 |
T14424 |
amod |
maternal,calpain |
R4009 |
T14601 |
T14589 |
parataxis |
5,influence |
R401 |
T3434 |
T3419 |
appos |
Ca2,levels |
R4010 |
T14602 |
T14601 |
punct |
],5 |
R4011 |
T14426 |
T14424 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4012 |
T14603 |
T14575 |
punct |
.,shown |
R4013 |
T14605 |
T14606 |
nsubjpass |
Calpain,associated |
R4014 |
T14427 |
T14424 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4015 |
T14607 |
T14606 |
aux |
has,associated |
R4016 |
T14428 |
T14424 |
appos |
mRNA,calpain |
R4017 |
T14608 |
T14606 |
advmod |
also,associated |
R4018 |
T14609 |
T14606 |
auxpass |
been,associated |
R4019 |
T14610 |
T14606 |
prep |
with,associated |
R402 |
T3359 |
T3360 |
compound |
amino,acid |
R4020 |
T14611 |
T14610 |
pobj |
progression,with |
R4021 |
T14612 |
T14611 |
prep |
through,progression |
R4022 |
T14429 |
T14428 |
cc |
and,mRNA |
R4023 |
T14613 |
T14614 |
det |
the,stage |
R4024 |
T14614 |
T14612 |
pobj |
stage,through |
R4025 |
T14615 |
T14614 |
compound |
G1,stage |
R4026 |
T14430 |
T14429 |
punct |
/,and |
R4027 |
T14616 |
T14614 |
prep |
of,stage |
R4028 |
T14617 |
T14618 |
det |
the,cycle |
R4029 |
T14431 |
T14429 |
cc |
or,and |
R403 |
T3435 |
T3434 |
punct |
+,Ca2 |
R4030 |
T14618 |
T14616 |
pobj |
cycle,of |
R4031 |
T14619 |
T14618 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R4032 |
T14620 |
T14621 |
punct |
[,6 |
R4033 |
T14432 |
T14428 |
conj |
protein,mRNA |
R4034 |
T14621 |
T14606 |
parataxis |
6,associated |
R4035 |
T14622 |
T14621 |
punct |
],6 |
R4036 |
T14623 |
T14606 |
punct |
.,associated |
R4037 |
T14433 |
T14421 |
prep |
through,persistence |
R4038 |
T14434 |
T14435 |
quantmod |
2,3 |
R4039 |
T14625 |
T14626 |
advmod |
Furthermore,reputed |
R404 |
T3436 |
T3434 |
prep |
for,Ca2 |
R4040 |
T14435 |
T14437 |
nummod |
3,divisions |
R4041 |
T14627 |
T14626 |
punct |
", ",reputed |
R4042 |
T14436 |
T14435 |
punct |
–,3 |
R4043 |
T14628 |
T14626 |
nsubjpass |
some,reputed |
R4044 |
T14629 |
T14628 |
prep |
of,some |
R4045 |
T14630 |
T14631 |
det |
the,proteins |
R4046 |
T14437 |
T14433 |
pobj |
divisions,through |
R4047 |
T14631 |
T14629 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R4048 |
T14632 |
T14631 |
acl |
known,proteins |
R4049 |
T14438 |
T14437 |
compound |
cell,divisions |
R405 |
T3437 |
T3438 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R4050 |
T14633 |
T14634 |
aux |
to,involved |
R4051 |
T14634 |
T14632 |
xcomp |
involved,known |
R4052 |
T14635 |
T14634 |
auxpass |
be,involved |
R4053 |
T14439 |
T14385 |
punct |
.,is |
R4054 |
T14636 |
T14634 |
prep |
in,involved |
R4055 |
T14637 |
T14638 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R4056 |
T14638 |
T14639 |
compound |
cycle,progression |
R4057 |
T14441 |
T14442 |
det |
The,reasons |
R4058 |
T14639 |
T14636 |
pobj |
progression,in |
R4059 |
T14640 |
T14631 |
punct |
", ",proteins |
R406 |
T3360 |
T3358 |
compound |
acid,identity |
R4060 |
T14641 |
T14642 |
amod |
such,as |
R4061 |
T14642 |
T14631 |
prep |
as,proteins |
R4062 |
T14442 |
T14444 |
nsubj |
reasons,are |
R4063 |
T14643 |
T14642 |
pobj |
p53,as |
R4064 |
T14644 |
T14643 |
punct |
", ",p53 |
R4065 |
T14645 |
T14643 |
conj |
p107,p53 |
R4066 |
T14443 |
T14442 |
amod |
mechanistic,reasons |
R4067 |
T14646 |
T14645 |
punct |
", ",p107 |
R4068 |
T14647 |
T14648 |
compound |
cyclin,D1 |
R4069 |
T14445 |
T14442 |
prep |
for,reasons |
R407 |
T3438 |
T3436 |
pobj |
calpain,for |
R4070 |
T14648 |
T14645 |
conj |
D1,p107 |
R4071 |
T14649 |
T14648 |
punct |
", ",D1 |
R4072 |
T14650 |
T14648 |
cc |
and,D1 |
R4073 |
T14651 |
T14648 |
conj |
p27kip1,D1 |
R4074 |
T14652 |
T14626 |
auxpass |
are,reputed |
R4075 |
T14653 |
T14654 |
aux |
to,be |
R4076 |
T14446 |
T14445 |
pobj |
lethality,for |
R4077 |
T14654 |
T14626 |
xcomp |
be,reputed |
R4078 |
T14655 |
T14656 |
compound |
calpain,substrates |
R4079 |
T14656 |
T14654 |
attr |
substrates,be |
R408 |
T3439 |
T3438 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4080 |
T14447 |
T14442 |
prep |
in,reasons |
R4081 |
T14657 |
T14658 |
punct |
[,3 |
R4082 |
T14658 |
T14654 |
parataxis |
3,be |
R4083 |
T14659 |
T14658 |
punct |
],3 |
R4084 |
T14448 |
T14449 |
det |
the,absence |
R4085 |
T14660 |
T14626 |
punct |
.,reputed |
R4086 |
T14662 |
T14663 |
compound |
Sperm,binding |
R4087 |
T14449 |
T14447 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R4088 |
T14663 |
T14664 |
nsubj |
binding,leads |
R4089 |
T14450 |
T14449 |
prep |
of,absence |
R409 |
T3440 |
T3434 |
cc |
and,Ca2 |
R4090 |
T14665 |
T14663 |
prep |
to,binding |
R4091 |
T14666 |
T14667 |
det |
the,oocyte |
R4092 |
T14667 |
T14665 |
pobj |
oocyte,to |
R4093 |
T14451 |
T14452 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4094 |
T14668 |
T14664 |
prep |
to,leads |
R4095 |
T14669 |
T14670 |
amod |
increased,calcium |
R4096 |
T14670 |
T14668 |
pobj |
calcium,to |
R4097 |
T14452 |
T14450 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R4098 |
T14671 |
T14670 |
amod |
cytoplasmic,calcium |
R4099 |
T14672 |
T14673 |
dep |
which,triggers |
R41 |
T713 |
T711 |
prep |
of,composed |
R410 |
T3361 |
T3358 |
compound |
sequence,identity |
R4100 |
T14673 |
T14670 |
relcl |
triggers,calcium |
R4101 |
T14453 |
T14452 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4102 |
T14674 |
T14675 |
det |
the,reaction |
R4103 |
T14675 |
T14673 |
dobj |
reaction,triggers |
R4104 |
T14454 |
T14444 |
advmod |
still,are |
R4105 |
T14455 |
T14444 |
acomp |
unclear,are |
R4106 |
T14676 |
T14675 |
compound |
acrosome,reaction |
R4107 |
T14456 |
T14444 |
punct |
.,are |
R4108 |
T14677 |
T14678 |
punct |
[,46 |
R4109 |
T14678 |
T14664 |
parataxis |
46,leads |
R411 |
T3441 |
T3442 |
quantmod |
0.3,0.35 |
R4110 |
T14679 |
T14678 |
punct |
],46 |
R4111 |
T14458 |
T14459 |
expl |
There,been |
R4112 |
T14680 |
T14664 |
punct |
.,leads |
R4113 |
T14682 |
T14683 |
preconj |
Both,μ |
R4114 |
T14683 |
T14684 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R4115 |
T14460 |
T14459 |
aux |
have,been |
R4116 |
T14684 |
T14689 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,detected |
R4117 |
T14685 |
T14683 |
punct |
-,μ |
R4118 |
T14686 |
T14683 |
cc |
and,μ |
R4119 |
T14687 |
T14683 |
conj |
m,μ |
R412 |
T3442 |
T3444 |
nummod |
0.35,mM |
R4120 |
T14461 |
T14462 |
amod |
several,reports |
R4121 |
T14688 |
T14684 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4122 |
T14689 |
T14693 |
ccomp |
detected,implicated |
R4123 |
T14690 |
T14689 |
aux |
have,detected |
R4124 |
T14691 |
T14689 |
advmod |
recently,detected |
R4125 |
T14692 |
T14689 |
auxpass |
been,detected |
R4126 |
T14462 |
T14459 |
attr |
reports,been |
R4127 |
T14694 |
T14689 |
prep |
in,detected |
R4128 |
T14695 |
T14696 |
compound |
rodent,sperm |
R4129 |
T14696 |
T14694 |
pobj |
sperm,in |
R413 |
T3443 |
T3442 |
punct |
–,0.35 |
R4130 |
T14463 |
T14462 |
prep |
of,reports |
R4131 |
T14697 |
T14698 |
punct |
[,47 |
R4132 |
T14698 |
T14696 |
parataxis |
47,sperm |
R4133 |
T14699 |
T14698 |
punct |
],47 |
R4134 |
T14464 |
T14465 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4135 |
T14700 |
T14696 |
cc |
and,sperm |
R4136 |
T14701 |
T14696 |
conj |
oocytes,sperm |
R4137 |
T14702 |
T14703 |
punct |
[,45 |
R4138 |
T14781 |
T14782 |
amod |
defective,segregation |
R4139 |
T14703 |
T14701 |
parataxis |
45,oocytes |
R414 |
T3362 |
T3355 |
punct |
", ",share |
R4140 |
T14704 |
T14703 |
punct |
],45 |
R4141 |
T14705 |
T14689 |
punct |
.,detected |
R4142 |
T14706 |
T14707 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4143 |
T14782 |
T14778 |
conj |
segregation,Polyspermy |
R4144 |
T14707 |
T14693 |
nsubjpass |
calpain,implicated |
R4145 |
T14708 |
T14707 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4146 |
T14709 |
T14693 |
auxpass |
was,implicated |
R4147 |
T14783 |
T14782 |
compound |
chromosome,segregation |
R4148 |
T14784 |
T14779 |
aux |
would,have |
R4149 |
T14710 |
T14693 |
prep |
in,implicated |
R415 |
T3444 |
T3445 |
compound |
mM,Ca2 |
R4150 |
T14711 |
T14712 |
det |
the,reaction |
R4151 |
T14712 |
T14710 |
pobj |
reaction,in |
R4152 |
T14785 |
T14779 |
advmod |
both,have |
R4153 |
T14713 |
T14712 |
compound |
acrosome,reaction |
R4154 |
T14714 |
T14715 |
punct |
[,47 |
R4155 |
T14786 |
T14787 |
amod |
lethal,effects |
R4156 |
T14715 |
T14712 |
parataxis |
47,reaction |
R4157 |
T14716 |
T14715 |
punct |
],47 |
R4158 |
T14717 |
T14718 |
dep |
which,correlated |
R4159 |
T14718 |
T14712 |
relcl |
correlated,reaction |
R416 |
T3445 |
T3434 |
conj |
Ca2,Ca2 |
R4160 |
T14787 |
T14779 |
dobj |
effects,have |
R4161 |
T14719 |
T14718 |
prep |
with,correlated |
R4162 |
T14720 |
T14721 |
det |
a,translocation |
R4163 |
T14788 |
T14787 |
prep |
on,effects |
R4164 |
T14721 |
T14719 |
pobj |
translocation,with |
R4165 |
T14722 |
T14721 |
prep |
of,translocation |
R4166 |
T14789 |
T14790 |
amod |
early,development |
R4167 |
T14723 |
T14724 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4168 |
T14724 |
T14722 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R4169 |
T14725 |
T14724 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R417 |
T3363 |
T3355 |
cc |
and,share |
R4170 |
T14790 |
T14788 |
pobj |
development,on |
R4171 |
T14726 |
T14721 |
prep |
to,translocation |
R4172 |
T14727 |
T14728 |
det |
the,membrane |
R4173 |
T14728 |
T14726 |
pobj |
membrane,to |
R4174 |
T14729 |
T14728 |
amod |
cortical,membrane |
R4175 |
T14730 |
T14728 |
prep |
in,membrane |
R4176 |
T14731 |
T14730 |
pobj |
oocytes,in |
R4177 |
T14791 |
T14790 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R4178 |
T14732 |
T14733 |
advmod |
where,participate |
R4179 |
T14733 |
T14728 |
relcl |
participate,membrane |
R418 |
T3446 |
T3445 |
punct |
+,Ca2 |
R4180 |
T14734 |
T14733 |
nsubj |
it,participate |
R4181 |
T14792 |
T14779 |
punct |
.,have |
R4182 |
T14735 |
T14733 |
aux |
might,participate |
R4183 |
T14736 |
T14733 |
prep |
in,participate |
R4184 |
T14737 |
T14738 |
det |
the,release |
R4185 |
T14794 |
T14795 |
nsubjpass |
It,stressed |
R4186 |
T14738 |
T14736 |
pobj |
release,in |
R4187 |
T14739 |
T14738 |
prep |
of,release |
R4188 |
T14740 |
T14741 |
amod |
cortical,contents |
R4189 |
T14741 |
T14739 |
pobj |
contents,of |
R419 |
T3447 |
T3445 |
prep |
for,Ca2 |
R4190 |
T14796 |
T14795 |
aux |
should,stressed |
R4191 |
T14742 |
T14741 |
compound |
granule,contents |
R4192 |
T14743 |
T14741 |
acl |
required,contents |
R4193 |
T14744 |
T14745 |
aux |
to,prevent |
R4194 |
T14745 |
T14743 |
advcl |
prevent,required |
R4195 |
T14797 |
T14795 |
advmod |
also,stressed |
R4196 |
T14746 |
T14745 |
dobj |
polyspermy,prevent |
R4197 |
T14747 |
T14748 |
punct |
[,45 |
R4198 |
T14748 |
T14745 |
parataxis |
45,prevent |
R4199 |
T14749 |
T14748 |
punct |
],45 |
R42 |
T714 |
T715 |
amod |
distinct,subunits |
R420 |
T3448 |
T3449 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4200 |
T14750 |
T14693 |
punct |
.,implicated |
R4201 |
T14798 |
T14795 |
auxpass |
be,stressed |
R4202 |
T14752 |
T14753 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4203 |
T14753 |
T14755 |
nsubj |
calpain,relocalized |
R4204 |
T14754 |
T14753 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4205 |
T14799 |
T14800 |
mark |
that,maintained |
R4206 |
T14756 |
T14755 |
advmod |
also,relocalized |
R4207 |
T14800 |
T14795 |
ccomp |
maintained,stressed |
R4208 |
T14757 |
T14755 |
prep |
to,relocalized |
R4209 |
T14758 |
T14759 |
det |
the,spindle |
R421 |
T3449 |
T3447 |
pobj |
calpain,for |
R4210 |
T14759 |
T14757 |
pobj |
spindle,to |
R4211 |
T14801 |
T14802 |
nmod |
Capn4,cells |
R4212 |
T14760 |
T14759 |
nmod |
oocyte,spindle |
R4213 |
T14761 |
T14759 |
amod |
meiotic,spindle |
R4214 |
T14762 |
T14755 |
prep |
after,relocalized |
R4215 |
T14802 |
T14800 |
nsubjpass |
cells,maintained |
R4216 |
T14763 |
T14762 |
pobj |
fertilization,after |
R4217 |
T14764 |
T14755 |
punct |
", ",relocalized |
R4218 |
T14803 |
T14801 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R4219 |
T14765 |
T14766 |
dep |
were,involved |
R422 |
T3364 |
T3355 |
conj |
are,share |
R4220 |
T14766 |
T14755 |
ccomp |
involved,relocalized |
R4221 |
T14767 |
T14766 |
nsubjpass |
it,involved |
R4222 |
T14804 |
T14801 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R4223 |
T14768 |
T14766 |
aux |
could,involved |
R4224 |
T14769 |
T14766 |
auxpass |
be,involved |
R4225 |
T14770 |
T14766 |
prep |
in,involved |
R4226 |
T14771 |
T14772 |
compound |
chromosome,segregation |
R4227 |
T14772 |
T14770 |
pobj |
segregation,in |
R4228 |
T14773 |
T14774 |
punct |
[,45 |
R4229 |
T14805 |
T14801 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R423 |
T3450 |
T3449 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4230 |
T14774 |
T14766 |
parataxis |
45,involved |
R4231 |
T14775 |
T14774 |
punct |
],45 |
R4232 |
T14776 |
T14755 |
punct |
.,relocalized |
R4233 |
T14806 |
T14802 |
nmod |
ES,cells |
R4234 |
T14778 |
T14779 |
nsubj |
Polyspermy,have |
R4235 |
T14807 |
T14806 |
cc |
and,ES |
R4236 |
T14780 |
T14778 |
cc |
or,Polyspermy |
R4237 |
T14808 |
T14806 |
conj |
MEF,ES |
R4238 |
T14809 |
T14802 |
prep |
from,cells |
R4239 |
T14810 |
T14811 |
det |
the,allele |
R424 |
T3451 |
T3416 |
punct |
.,derive |
R4240 |
T14811 |
T14809 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R4241 |
T14812 |
T14811 |
amod |
presumptive,allele |
R4242 |
T14888 |
T14887 |
punct |
", ",exist |
R4243 |
T14813 |
T14811 |
amod |
hypomorphic,allele |
R4244 |
T14889 |
T14890 |
npadvmod |
calpain,independent |
R4245 |
T14814 |
T14800 |
aux |
can,maintained |
R4246 |
T14890 |
T14892 |
amod |
independent,mechanisms |
R4247 |
T14891 |
T14890 |
punct |
-,independent |
R4248 |
T14892 |
T14887 |
nsubj |
mechanisms,exist |
R4249 |
T14815 |
T14800 |
auxpass |
be,maintained |
R425 |
T3453 |
T3454 |
nsubjpass |
It,assumed |
R4250 |
T14893 |
T14892 |
prep |
for,mechanisms |
R4251 |
T14894 |
T14893 |
pcomp |
protecting,for |
R4252 |
T14816 |
T14800 |
prep |
in,maintained |
R4253 |
T14895 |
T14896 |
compound |
cell,viability |
R4254 |
T14896 |
T14894 |
dobj |
viability,protecting |
R4255 |
T14817 |
T14816 |
pobj |
culture,in |
R4256 |
T14897 |
T14887 |
aux |
might,exist |
R4257 |
T14898 |
T14887 |
prep |
in,exist |
R4258 |
T14899 |
T14900 |
det |
these,lines |
R4259 |
T14818 |
T14800 |
prep |
despite,maintained |
R426 |
T3365 |
T3366 |
advmod |
very,similar |
R4260 |
T14900 |
T14898 |
pobj |
lines,in |
R4261 |
T14901 |
T14900 |
compound |
cell,lines |
R4262 |
T14819 |
T14820 |
det |
an,lack |
R4263 |
T14902 |
T14903 |
dep |
that,are |
R4264 |
T14903 |
T14887 |
ccomp |
are,exist |
R4265 |
T14904 |
T14903 |
acomp |
absent,are |
R4266 |
T14820 |
T14818 |
pobj |
lack,despite |
R4267 |
T14905 |
T14903 |
prep |
in,are |
R4268 |
T14906 |
T14907 |
amod |
early,cells |
R4269 |
T14821 |
T14820 |
amod |
apparent,lack |
R427 |
T3455 |
T3454 |
auxpass |
is,assumed |
R4270 |
T14907 |
T14905 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4271 |
T14908 |
T14907 |
amod |
embryonic,cells |
R4272 |
T14909 |
T14887 |
punct |
.,exist |
R4273 |
T14822 |
T14820 |
prep |
of,lack |
R4274 |
T14911 |
T14912 |
det |
The,failure |
R4275 |
T14912 |
T14914 |
nsubj |
failure,suggests |
R4276 |
T14823 |
T14824 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R4277 |
T14913 |
T14912 |
amod |
repeated,failure |
R4278 |
T14915 |
T14916 |
aux |
to,achieve |
R4279 |
T14916 |
T14912 |
acl |
achieve,failure |
R428 |
T3456 |
T3454 |
advmod |
generally,assumed |
R4280 |
T14917 |
T14918 |
compound |
gene,conversion |
R4281 |
T14824 |
T14822 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R4282 |
T14918 |
T14916 |
dobj |
conversion,achieve |
R4283 |
T14919 |
T14918 |
prep |
of,conversion |
R4284 |
T14920 |
T14919 |
pobj |
Capn2,of |
R4285 |
T14825 |
T14800 |
punct |
", ",maintained |
R4286 |
T14921 |
T14920 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R4287 |
T14922 |
T14920 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R4288 |
T14923 |
T14920 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R4289 |
T14826 |
T14827 |
mark |
as,assessed |
R429 |
T3457 |
T3458 |
mark |
that,maintain |
R4290 |
T14924 |
T14918 |
prep |
to,conversion |
R4291 |
T14925 |
T14924 |
pobj |
Capn2,to |
R4292 |
T14827 |
T14800 |
advcl |
assessed,maintained |
R4293 |
T14926 |
T14925 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R4294 |
T14927 |
T14925 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R4295 |
T14928 |
T14925 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R4296 |
T14828 |
T14827 |
prep |
by,assessed |
R4297 |
T14929 |
T14930 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R4298 |
T14930 |
T14918 |
appos |
cells,conversion |
R4299 |
T14829 |
T14830 |
compound |
casein,zymography |
R43 |
T715 |
T713 |
pobj |
subunits,of |
R430 |
T3366 |
T3364 |
acomp |
similar,are |
R4300 |
T14931 |
T14918 |
prep |
by,conversion |
R4301 |
T14932 |
T14931 |
pobj |
selection,by |
R4302 |
T14933 |
T14932 |
prep |
of,selection |
R4303 |
T14830 |
T14828 |
pobj |
zymography,by |
R4304 |
T14934 |
T14933 |
pobj |
clones,of |
R4305 |
T14935 |
T14932 |
prep |
in,selection |
R4306 |
T14831 |
T14828 |
cc |
or,by |
R4307 |
T14936 |
T14937 |
amod |
high,concentrations |
R4308 |
T14937 |
T14935 |
pobj |
concentrations,in |
R4309 |
T14938 |
T14937 |
prep |
of,concentrations |
R431 |
T3458 |
T3454 |
ccomp |
maintain,assumed |
R4310 |
T14832 |
T14828 |
conj |
by,by |
R4311 |
T14939 |
T14938 |
pobj |
G418,of |
R4312 |
T14940 |
T14941 |
mark |
that,compromises |
R4313 |
T14833 |
T14834 |
det |
the,appearance |
R4314 |
T14941 |
T14914 |
ccomp |
compromises,suggests |
R4315 |
T14942 |
T14943 |
det |
the,state |
R4316 |
T14943 |
T14941 |
nsubj |
state,compromises |
R4317 |
T14834 |
T14832 |
pobj |
appearance,by |
R4318 |
T14944 |
T14943 |
amod |
homozygous,state |
R4319 |
T14945 |
T14943 |
compound |
mutant,state |
R432 |
T3459 |
T3460 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R4320 |
T14946 |
T14941 |
advmod |
somehow,compromises |
R4321 |
T14835 |
T14834 |
prep |
of,appearance |
R4322 |
T14947 |
T14948 |
compound |
cell,viability |
R4323 |
T14948 |
T14941 |
dobj |
viability,compromises |
R4324 |
T14836 |
T14837 |
amod |
characteristic,products |
R4325 |
T14949 |
T14948 |
cc |
or,viability |
R4326 |
T14950 |
T14951 |
amod |
clonal,selection |
R4327 |
T14951 |
T14948 |
conj |
selection,viability |
R4328 |
T14837 |
T14835 |
pobj |
products,of |
R4329 |
T14952 |
T14951 |
prep |
of,selection |
R433 |
T3367 |
T3364 |
prep |
in,are |
R4330 |
T14953 |
T14954 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R4331 |
T14954 |
T14952 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4332 |
T14955 |
T14914 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R4333 |
T14838 |
T14837 |
compound |
spectrin,products |
R4334 |
T14957 |
T14958 |
nsubj |
Efforts,are |
R4335 |
T14959 |
T14960 |
advmod |
under,way |
R4336 |
T14839 |
T14837 |
compound |
breakdown,products |
R4337 |
T14960 |
T14958 |
advmod |
way,are |
R4338 |
T14961 |
T14962 |
aux |
to,express |
R4339 |
T14840 |
T14795 |
punct |
.,stressed |
R434 |
T3460 |
T3458 |
nsubj |
calpain,maintain |
R4340 |
T14962 |
T14958 |
xcomp |
express,are |
R4341 |
T14963 |
T14964 |
det |
the,subunit |
R4342 |
T14842 |
T14843 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R4343 |
T14844 |
T14843 |
acomp |
conceivable,is |
R4344 |
T14964 |
T14962 |
dobj |
subunit,express |
R4345 |
T14965 |
T14964 |
nmod |
m,subunit |
R4346 |
T14966 |
T14965 |
punct |
-,m |
R4347 |
T14845 |
T14843 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4348 |
T14967 |
T14965 |
nummod |
80,m |
R4349 |
T14968 |
T14964 |
compound |
k,subunit |
R435 |
T3461 |
T3459 |
punct |
-,μ |
R4350 |
T14969 |
T14964 |
prep |
from,subunit |
R4351 |
T14846 |
T14847 |
mark |
as,discussed |
R4352 |
T14970 |
T14971 |
det |
a,transgene |
R4353 |
T14971 |
T14969 |
pobj |
transgene,from |
R4354 |
T14847 |
T14843 |
advcl |
discussed,is |
R4355 |
T14972 |
T14971 |
compound |
Capn2,transgene |
R4356 |
T14973 |
T14971 |
compound |
cDNA,transgene |
R4357 |
T14848 |
T14847 |
advmod |
earlier,discussed |
R4358 |
T14974 |
T14971 |
compound |
rescue,transgene |
R4359 |
T14975 |
T14976 |
amod |
prior,to |
R436 |
T3462 |
T3459 |
cc |
and,μ |
R4360 |
T14976 |
T14962 |
prep |
to,express |
R4361 |
T14849 |
T14843 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4362 |
T14977 |
T14978 |
compound |
gene,conversion |
R4363 |
T14978 |
T14976 |
pobj |
conversion,to |
R4364 |
T14979 |
T14962 |
prep |
in,express |
R4365 |
T14850 |
T14851 |
mark |
that,retained |
R4366 |
T14980 |
T14979 |
pobj |
order,in |
R4367 |
T14981 |
T14982 |
aux |
to,rescue |
R4368 |
T14851 |
T14843 |
ccomp |
retained,is |
R4369 |
T14982 |
T14980 |
acl |
rescue,order |
R437 |
T3463 |
T3459 |
conj |
m,μ |
R4370 |
T14983 |
T14982 |
advmod |
preemptively,rescue |
R4371 |
T14984 |
T14985 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4372 |
T14852 |
T14853 |
det |
a,amount |
R4373 |
T14985 |
T14987 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R4374 |
T14986 |
T14985 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4375 |
T14987 |
T14982 |
dobj |
activity,rescue |
R4376 |
T14853 |
T14851 |
nsubjpass |
amount,retained |
R4377 |
T14988 |
T14989 |
mark |
before,lost |
R4378 |
T14989 |
T14982 |
advcl |
lost,rescue |
R4379 |
T14990 |
T14991 |
det |
the,allele |
R438 |
T3368 |
T3367 |
pobj |
terms,in |
R4380 |
T14854 |
T14853 |
compound |
trace,amount |
R4381 |
T14991 |
T14989 |
nsubjpass |
allele,lost |
R4382 |
T14992 |
T14991 |
amod |
remaining,allele |
R4383 |
T14993 |
T14991 |
amod |
endogenous,allele |
R4384 |
T14855 |
T14853 |
prep |
of,amount |
R4385 |
T14856 |
T14857 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R4386 |
T14994 |
T14995 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4387 |
T14995 |
T14991 |
compound |
type,allele |
R4388 |
T14996 |
T14995 |
punct |
-,type |
R4389 |
T14857 |
T14855 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R439 |
T3464 |
T3460 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4390 |
T14997 |
T14989 |
auxpass |
is,lost |
R4391 |
T14998 |
T14958 |
punct |
.,are |
R4392 |
T14858 |
T14853 |
punct |
", ",amount |
R4393 |
T15000 |
T15001 |
advmod |
However,hampered |
R4394 |
T14859 |
T14853 |
prep |
beneath,amount |
R4395 |
T15002 |
T15001 |
punct |
", ",hampered |
R4396 |
T15003 |
T15001 |
nsubj |
difficulty,hampered |
R4397 |
T14860 |
T14859 |
pobj |
levels,beneath |
R4398 |
T15004 |
T15003 |
prep |
in,difficulty |
R4399 |
T15005 |
T15004 |
pcomp |
achieving,in |
R44 |
T716 |
T715 |
amod |
catalytic,subunits |
R440 |
T3465 |
T3466 |
poss |
their,sensitivities |
R4400 |
T15006 |
T15007 |
amod |
stable,expression |
R4401 |
T14861 |
T14860 |
amod |
detectable,levels |
R4402 |
T15007 |
T15005 |
dobj |
expression,achieving |
R4403 |
T15008 |
T15007 |
prep |
of,expression |
R4404 |
T15009 |
T15010 |
det |
the,transgene |
R4405 |
T14862 |
T14861 |
prep |
by,detectable |
R4406 |
T15010 |
T15008 |
pobj |
transgene,of |
R4407 |
T15011 |
T15010 |
compound |
rescue,transgene |
R4408 |
T14863 |
T14864 |
det |
these,methods |
R4409 |
T15012 |
T15001 |
aux |
has,hampered |
R441 |
T3466 |
T3458 |
dobj |
sensitivities,maintain |
R4410 |
T15013 |
T15014 |
advmod |
thus,far |
R4411 |
T15014 |
T15001 |
advmod |
far,hampered |
R4412 |
T14864 |
T14862 |
pobj |
methods,by |
R4413 |
T15015 |
T15016 |
det |
these,attempts |
R4414 |
T15016 |
T15001 |
dobj |
attempts,hampered |
R4415 |
T14865 |
T14851 |
punct |
", ",retained |
R4416 |
T15017 |
T15001 |
punct |
.,hampered |
R4417 |
T14866 |
T14851 |
auxpass |
is,retained |
R4418 |
T15019 |
T15020 |
nummod |
One,curiosity |
R4419 |
T15020 |
T15021 |
nsubj |
curiosity,was |
R442 |
T3369 |
T3368 |
prep |
of,terms |
R4420 |
T14867 |
T14851 |
prep |
from,retained |
R4421 |
T15022 |
T15023 |
dep |
which,arose |
R4422 |
T15023 |
T15020 |
relcl |
arose,curiosity |
R4423 |
T14868 |
T14869 |
det |
this,allele |
R4424 |
T15024 |
T15023 |
prep |
during,arose |
R4425 |
T15025 |
T15026 |
det |
the,genotyping |
R4426 |
T15026 |
T15024 |
pobj |
genotyping,during |
R4427 |
T14869 |
T14867 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R4428 |
T15027 |
T15026 |
prep |
of,genotyping |
R4429 |
T15028 |
T15027 |
pobj |
progeny,of |
R443 |
T3467 |
T3466 |
amod |
differential,sensitivities |
R4430 |
T15029 |
T15028 |
prep |
from,progeny |
R4431 |
T14870 |
T14869 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R4432 |
T15030 |
T15031 |
amod |
heterozygous,interbreeding |
R4433 |
T15031 |
T15029 |
pobj |
interbreeding,from |
R4434 |
T15032 |
T15033 |
det |
the,ratio |
R4435 |
T15033 |
T15021 |
attr |
ratio,was |
R4436 |
T15034 |
T15035 |
advmod |
highly,non-Mendelian |
R4437 |
T14871 |
T14869 |
compound |
Capn4,allele |
R4438 |
T15035 |
T15033 |
amod |
non-Mendelian,ratio |
R4439 |
T15036 |
T15033 |
prep |
of,ratio |
R444 |
T3468 |
T3466 |
prep |
to,sensitivities |
R4440 |
T15037 |
T15036 |
pobj |
Capn2,of |
R4441 |
T14872 |
T14843 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4442 |
T15038 |
T15037 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R4443 |
T15039 |
T15037 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R4444 |
T15040 |
T15037 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R4445 |
T14873 |
T14843 |
cc |
and,is |
R4446 |
T15041 |
T15042 |
punct |
(,% |
R4447 |
T15042 |
T15037 |
parataxis |
%,Capn2 |
R4448 |
T15043 |
T15042 |
nummod |
11.6,% |
R4449 |
T14874 |
T14875 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R445 |
T3370 |
T3369 |
pobj |
structure,of |
R4450 |
T15044 |
T15042 |
punct |
),% |
R4451 |
T15045 |
T15033 |
prep |
to,ratio |
R4452 |
T14875 |
T14843 |
conj |
is,is |
R4453 |
T15046 |
T15045 |
pobj |
Capn2,to |
R4454 |
T15047 |
T15046 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R4455 |
T15048 |
T15046 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R4456 |
T14876 |
T14875 |
acomp |
sufficient,is |
R4457 |
T15049 |
T15046 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R4458 |
T14877 |
T14876 |
prep |
for,sufficient |
R4459 |
T15050 |
T15051 |
punct |
(,% |
R446 |
T3469 |
T3468 |
pobj |
calcium,to |
R4460 |
T14878 |
T14877 |
pcomp |
maintaining,for |
R4461 |
T15051 |
T15046 |
parataxis |
%,Capn2 |
R4462 |
T15052 |
T15051 |
nummod |
88.4,% |
R4463 |
T14879 |
T14880 |
det |
the,viability |
R4464 |
T15053 |
T15051 |
punct |
),% |
R4465 |
T15054 |
T15033 |
prep |
of,ratio |
R4466 |
T15055 |
T15054 |
pobj |
weanlings,of |
R4467 |
T14880 |
T14878 |
dobj |
viability,maintaining |
R4468 |
T15056 |
T15021 |
punct |
.,was |
R4469 |
T15058 |
T15059 |
prep |
At,is |
R447 |
T3470 |
T3471 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R4470 |
T14881 |
T14880 |
prep |
of,viability |
R4471 |
T15060 |
T15058 |
amod |
present,At |
R4472 |
T14882 |
T14883 |
det |
the,cells |
R4473 |
T15061 |
T15059 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4474 |
T15062 |
T15059 |
expl |
there,is |
R4475 |
T14883 |
T14881 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4476 |
T15063 |
T15064 |
det |
no,explanation |
R4477 |
T15064 |
T15059 |
attr |
explanation,is |
R4478 |
T15065 |
T15064 |
amod |
obvious,explanation |
R4479 |
T14884 |
T14875 |
punct |
.,is |
R448 |
T3471 |
T3458 |
advmod |
vivo,maintain |
R4480 |
T15066 |
T15064 |
prep |
for,explanation |
R4481 |
T15067 |
T15068 |
det |
this,result |
R4482 |
T14886 |
T14887 |
advmod |
Furthermore,exist |
R4483 |
T15068 |
T15066 |
pobj |
result,for |
R4484 |
T15069 |
T15059 |
punct |
.,is |
R4485 |
T15071 |
T15072 |
nsubj |
Crosses,produced |
R4486 |
T15073 |
T15071 |
prep |
between,Crosses |
R4487 |
T15074 |
T15075 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4488 |
T15100 |
T15098 |
pobj |
line,involving |
R4489 |
T15075 |
T15077 |
nmod |
type,mice |
R449 |
T3371 |
T3370 |
punct |
", ",structure |
R4490 |
T15076 |
T15075 |
punct |
-,type |
R4491 |
T15077 |
T15073 |
pobj |
mice,between |
R4492 |
T15078 |
T15075 |
cc |
and,type |
R4493 |
T15079 |
T15075 |
conj |
heterozygous,type |
R4494 |
T15080 |
T15072 |
advmod |
also,produced |
R4495 |
T15101 |
T15100 |
nmod |
Capn4,line |
R4496 |
T15081 |
T15072 |
dobj |
progeny,produced |
R4497 |
T15082 |
T15081 |
prep |
with,progeny |
R4498 |
T15083 |
T15084 |
det |
a,proportion |
R4499 |
T15084 |
T15082 |
pobj |
proportion,with |
R45 |
T717 |
T715 |
punct |
", ",subunits |
R450 |
T3472 |
T3458 |
punct |
", ",maintain |
R4500 |
T15102 |
T15100 |
amod |
transgenic,line |
R4501 |
T15085 |
T15084 |
amod |
greater,proportion |
R4502 |
T15103 |
T15100 |
acl |
generated,line |
R4503 |
T15086 |
T15087 |
mark |
than,expected |
R4504 |
T15087 |
T15085 |
advcl |
expected,greater |
R4505 |
T15104 |
T15103 |
agent |
by,generated |
R4506 |
T15088 |
T15084 |
prep |
of,proportion |
R4507 |
T15089 |
T15090 |
amod |
heterozygous,offspring |
R4508 |
T15105 |
T15104 |
pobj |
Zimmerman,by |
R4509 |
T15090 |
T15088 |
pobj |
offspring,of |
R451 |
T3473 |
T3474 |
mark |
although,demonstrated |
R4510 |
T15091 |
T15072 |
punct |
.,produced |
R4511 |
T15106 |
T15105 |
cc |
and,Zimmerman |
R4512 |
T15093 |
T15094 |
advmod |
Interestingly,yielded |
R4513 |
T15107 |
T15105 |
conj |
colleagues,Zimmerman |
R4514 |
T15095 |
T15094 |
punct |
", ",yielded |
R4515 |
T15096 |
T15097 |
amod |
heterozygous,crosses |
R4516 |
T15097 |
T15094 |
nsubj |
crosses,yielded |
R4517 |
T15108 |
T15094 |
dobj |
progeny,yielded |
R4518 |
T15098 |
T15097 |
prep |
involving,crosses |
R4519 |
T15099 |
T15100 |
det |
the,line |
R452 |
T3372 |
T3373 |
compound |
protein,chemistry |
R4520 |
T15109 |
T15108 |
prep |
with,progeny |
R4521 |
T15110 |
T15111 |
det |
a,skewing |
R4522 |
T15111 |
T15109 |
pobj |
skewing,with |
R4523 |
T15112 |
T15111 |
amod |
similar,skewing |
R4524 |
T15113 |
T15114 |
punct |
", ",extreme |
R4525 |
T15114 |
T15111 |
parataxis |
extreme,skewing |
R4526 |
T15115 |
T15114 |
mark |
if,extreme |
R4527 |
T15116 |
T15114 |
advmod |
less,extreme |
R4528 |
T15117 |
T15114 |
punct |
", ",extreme |
R4529 |
T15118 |
T15111 |
prep |
in,skewing |
R453 |
T3373 |
T3370 |
conj |
chemistry,structure |
R4530 |
T15119 |
T15118 |
pobj |
favor,in |
R4531 |
T15120 |
T15119 |
prep |
of,favor |
R4532 |
T15121 |
T15122 |
det |
the,genotype |
R4533 |
T15122 |
T15120 |
pobj |
genotype,of |
R4534 |
T15123 |
T15122 |
amod |
heterozygous,genotype |
R4535 |
T15124 |
T15094 |
punct |
.,yielded |
R4536 |
T15126 |
T15127 |
prep |
Out,were |
R4537 |
T15128 |
T15126 |
prep |
of,Out |
R4538 |
T15129 |
T15130 |
det |
a,total |
R4539 |
T15130 |
T15128 |
pobj |
total,of |
R454 |
T3474 |
T3458 |
advcl |
demonstrated,maintain |
R4540 |
T15131 |
T15130 |
prep |
of,total |
R4541 |
T15132 |
T15133 |
nummod |
80,animals |
R4542 |
T15133 |
T15131 |
pobj |
animals,of |
R4543 |
T15134 |
T15133 |
amod |
genotyped,animals |
R4544 |
T15135 |
T15127 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4545 |
T15136 |
T15137 |
nummod |
22.5,% |
R4546 |
T15137 |
T15127 |
nsubj |
%,were |
R4547 |
T15138 |
T15139 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4548 |
T15139 |
T15127 |
attr |
type,were |
R4549 |
T15140 |
T15139 |
punct |
-,type |
R455 |
T3475 |
T3474 |
nsubjpass |
this,demonstrated |
R4550 |
T15141 |
T15127 |
cc |
and,were |
R4551 |
T15142 |
T15143 |
nummod |
77.5,% |
R4552 |
T15143 |
T15144 |
nsubj |
%,were |
R4553 |
T15144 |
T15127 |
conj |
were,were |
R4554 |
T15145 |
T15144 |
acomp |
heterozygous,were |
R4555 |
T15146 |
T15127 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4556 |
T15147 |
T15148 |
mark |
with,observed |
R4557 |
T15148 |
T15127 |
advcl |
observed,were |
R4558 |
T15149 |
T15150 |
det |
no,progeny |
R4559 |
T15150 |
T15148 |
nsubj |
progeny,observed |
R456 |
T3476 |
T3474 |
aux |
has,demonstrated |
R4560 |
T15151 |
T15152 |
amod |
homozygous,null |
R4561 |
T15152 |
T15150 |
amod |
null,progeny |
R4562 |
T15153 |
T15154 |
punct |
[,32 |
R4563 |
T15154 |
T15148 |
parataxis |
32,observed |
R4564 |
T15155 |
T15154 |
punct |
],32 |
R4565 |
T15156 |
T15127 |
punct |
.,were |
R4566 |
T15158 |
T15159 |
det |
These,observations |
R4567 |
T15159 |
T15160 |
nsubj |
observations,suggest |
R4568 |
T15161 |
T15162 |
det |
a,advantage |
R4569 |
T15162 |
T15160 |
dobj |
advantage,suggest |
R457 |
T3374 |
T3373 |
punct |
", ",chemistry |
R4570 |
T15163 |
T15162 |
amod |
developmental,advantage |
R4571 |
T15164 |
T15162 |
acl |
associated,advantage |
R4572 |
T15165 |
T15164 |
prep |
with,associated |
R4573 |
T15166 |
T15167 |
amod |
reduced,expression |
R4574 |
T15167 |
T15165 |
pobj |
expression,with |
R4575 |
T15168 |
T15167 |
compound |
calpain,expression |
R4576 |
T15169 |
T15160 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R4577 |
T15171 |
T15172 |
advmod |
Perhaps,reveal |
R4578 |
T15173 |
T15174 |
amod |
future,studies |
R4579 |
T15174 |
T15172 |
nsubj |
studies,reveal |
R458 |
T3477 |
T3474 |
neg |
not,demonstrated |
R4580 |
T15175 |
T15172 |
aux |
will,reveal |
R4581 |
T15176 |
T15177 |
det |
a,basis |
R4582 |
T15177 |
T15172 |
dobj |
basis,reveal |
R4583 |
T15178 |
T15177 |
amod |
mechanistic,basis |
R4584 |
T15179 |
T15177 |
prep |
for,basis |
R4585 |
T15180 |
T15179 |
pobj |
this,for |
R4586 |
T15181 |
T15172 |
punct |
.,reveal |
R4589 |
T15430 |
T15431 |
det |
The,work |
R459 |
T3478 |
T3474 |
advmod |
yet,demonstrated |
R4590 |
T15431 |
T15432 |
nsubj |
work,clarified |
R4591 |
T15433 |
T15431 |
acl |
presented,work |
R4592 |
T15434 |
T15433 |
advmod |
here,presented |
R4593 |
T15435 |
T15432 |
aux |
has,clarified |
R4594 |
T15436 |
T15437 |
nummod |
two,questions |
R4595 |
T15437 |
T15432 |
dobj |
questions,clarified |
R4596 |
T15438 |
T15437 |
amod |
important,questions |
R4597 |
T15439 |
T15437 |
prep |
regarding,questions |
R4598 |
T15440 |
T15441 |
det |
the,roles |
R4599 |
T15441 |
T15439 |
pobj |
roles,regarding |
R46 |
T718 |
T715 |
acl |
encoded,subunits |
R460 |
T3375 |
T3373 |
cc |
and,chemistry |
R4600 |
T15442 |
T15441 |
amod |
physiological,roles |
R4601 |
T15443 |
T15441 |
prep |
of,roles |
R4602 |
T15444 |
T15445 |
det |
the,isoforms |
R4603 |
T15445 |
T15443 |
pobj |
isoforms,of |
R4604 |
T15446 |
T15445 |
nummod |
two,isoforms |
R4605 |
T15447 |
T15445 |
amod |
ubiquitous,isoforms |
R4606 |
T15448 |
T15445 |
compound |
calpain,isoforms |
R4607 |
T15449 |
T15445 |
punct |
", ",isoforms |
R4608 |
T15450 |
T15451 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R4609 |
T15451 |
T15445 |
appos |
calpain,isoforms |
R461 |
T3479 |
T3474 |
auxpass |
been,demonstrated |
R4610 |
T15452 |
T15450 |
punct |
-,μ |
R4611 |
T15453 |
T15450 |
cc |
and,μ |
R4612 |
T15454 |
T15450 |
conj |
m,μ |
R4613 |
T15455 |
T15451 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4614 |
T15456 |
T15432 |
punct |
.,clarified |
R4615 |
T15458 |
T15459 |
advmod |
Firstly,determined |
R4616 |
T15460 |
T15459 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R4617 |
T15461 |
T15459 |
nsubjpass |
it,determined |
R4618 |
T15462 |
T15459 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R4619 |
T15463 |
T15464 |
mark |
that,plays |
R462 |
T3480 |
T3474 |
advmod |
strictly,demonstrated |
R4620 |
T15464 |
T15459 |
ccomp |
plays,determined |
R4621 |
T15465 |
T15466 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R4622 |
T15466 |
T15464 |
nsubj |
calpain,plays |
R4623 |
T15467 |
T15466 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4624 |
T15468 |
T15469 |
det |
an,role |
R4625 |
T15469 |
T15464 |
dobj |
role,plays |
R4626 |
T15470 |
T15469 |
amod |
indispensable,role |
R4627 |
T15471 |
T15469 |
prep |
in,role |
R4628 |
T15472 |
T15473 |
amod |
murine,embryogenesis |
R4629 |
T15473 |
T15471 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,in |
R463 |
T3481 |
T3454 |
punct |
.,assumed |
R4630 |
T15474 |
T15469 |
punct |
", ",role |
R4631 |
T15475 |
T15476 |
advmod |
possibly,related |
R4632 |
T15476 |
T15469 |
acl |
related,role |
R4633 |
T15477 |
T15476 |
prep |
to,related |
R4634 |
T15478 |
T15479 |
amod |
pre-implantation,development |
R4635 |
T15479 |
T15477 |
pobj |
development,to |
R4636 |
T15480 |
T15459 |
punct |
.,determined |
R4637 |
T15482 |
T15483 |
advmod |
Furthermore,carried |
R4638 |
T15484 |
T15483 |
punct |
", ",carried |
R4639 |
T15485 |
T15486 |
det |
this,function |
R464 |
T3376 |
T3377 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R4640 |
T15486 |
T15483 |
nsubjpass |
function,carried |
R4641 |
T15487 |
T15483 |
aux |
can,carried |
R4642 |
T15488 |
T15483 |
neg |
not,carried |
R4643 |
T15489 |
T15483 |
auxpass |
be,carried |
R4644 |
T15490 |
T15483 |
prt |
out,carried |
R4645 |
T15491 |
T15483 |
agent |
by,carried |
R4646 |
T15492 |
T15493 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R4647 |
T15493 |
T15491 |
pobj |
calpain,by |
R4648 |
T15494 |
T15493 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4649 |
T15495 |
T15483 |
prep |
despite,carried |
R465 |
T3483 |
T3484 |
advmod |
Furthermore,assumed |
R4650 |
T15496 |
T15497 |
det |
the,similarities |
R4651 |
T15497 |
T15495 |
pobj |
similarities,despite |
R4652 |
T15498 |
T15497 |
amod |
apparent,similarities |
R4653 |
T15499 |
T15500 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R4654 |
T15500 |
T15497 |
amod |
vitro,similarities |
R4655 |
T15501 |
T15497 |
prep |
of,similarities |
R4656 |
T15502 |
T15503 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R4657 |
T15503 |
T15501 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R4658 |
T15504 |
T15502 |
punct |
-,μ |
R4659 |
T15505 |
T15502 |
cc |
and,μ |
R466 |
T3377 |
T3378 |
amod |
vitro,specificity |
R4660 |
T15506 |
T15502 |
conj |
m,μ |
R4661 |
T15507 |
T15503 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4662 |
T15508 |
T15483 |
punct |
", ",carried |
R4663 |
T15509 |
T15483 |
advcl |
demonstrating,carried |
R4664 |
T15510 |
T15511 |
mark |
that,have |
R4665 |
T15511 |
T15509 |
ccomp |
have,demonstrating |
R4666 |
T15512 |
T15513 |
det |
the,isoforms |
R4667 |
T15513 |
T15511 |
nsubj |
isoforms,have |
R4668 |
T15514 |
T15513 |
nummod |
two,isoforms |
R4669 |
T15515 |
T15511 |
advmod |
clearly,have |
R467 |
T3485 |
T3484 |
punct |
", ",assumed |
R4670 |
T15516 |
T15517 |
det |
some,roles |
R4671 |
T15517 |
T15511 |
dobj |
roles,have |
R4672 |
T15518 |
T15517 |
amod |
distinct,roles |
R4673 |
T15519 |
T15520 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R4674 |
T15520 |
T15511 |
advmod |
vivo,have |
R4675 |
T15521 |
T15483 |
punct |
.,carried |
R4676 |
T15523 |
T15524 |
det |
The,functions |
R4677 |
T15524 |
T15525 |
nsubj |
functions,remain |
R4678 |
T15526 |
T15524 |
prep |
of,functions |
R4679 |
T15527 |
T15528 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R468 |
T3486 |
T3487 |
mark |
since,is |
R4680 |
T15528 |
T15526 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R4681 |
T15529 |
T15528 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4682 |
T15530 |
T15524 |
prep |
during,functions |
R4683 |
T15531 |
T15532 |
amod |
post-implantation,embryogenesis |
R4684 |
T15532 |
T15530 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R4685 |
T15533 |
T15530 |
cc |
and,during |
R4686 |
T15534 |
T15530 |
conj |
in,during |
R4687 |
T15535 |
T15536 |
amod |
adult,mice |
R4688 |
T15536 |
T15534 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4689 |
T15537 |
T15538 |
aux |
to,elucidated |
R469 |
T3378 |
T3373 |
conj |
specificity,chemistry |
R4690 |
T15538 |
T15525 |
xcomp |
elucidated,remain |
R4691 |
T15539 |
T15538 |
auxpass |
be,elucidated |
R4692 |
T15540 |
T15525 |
cc |
and,remain |
R4693 |
T15541 |
T15542 |
aux |
will,have |
R4694 |
T15542 |
T15525 |
conj |
have,remain |
R4695 |
T15543 |
T15544 |
aux |
to,addressed |
R4696 |
T15544 |
T15542 |
xcomp |
addressed,have |
R4697 |
T15545 |
T15544 |
auxpass |
be,addressed |
R4698 |
T15546 |
T15544 |
advcl |
using,addressed |
R4699 |
T15547 |
T15548 |
det |
a,strategy |
R47 |
T719 |
T718 |
agent |
by,encoded |
R470 |
T3487 |
T3484 |
advcl |
is,assumed |
R4700 |
T15548 |
T15546 |
dobj |
strategy,using |
R4701 |
T15549 |
T15548 |
amod |
conditional,strategy |
R4702 |
T15550 |
T15551 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R4703 |
T15551 |
T15548 |
compound |
targeting,strategy |
R4704 |
T15552 |
T15525 |
punct |
.,remain |
R4705 |
T16009 |
T16008 |
cc |
and,Cloning |
R4706 |
T16010 |
T16008 |
conj |
sequencing,Cloning |
R4707 |
T16011 |
T16008 |
prep |
of,Cloning |
R4708 |
T16012 |
T16013 |
det |
the,locus |
R4709 |
T16013 |
T16011 |
pobj |
locus,of |
R471 |
T3488 |
T3489 |
det |
the,concentration |
R4710 |
T16014 |
T16013 |
compound |
mouse,locus |
R4711 |
T16015 |
T16013 |
compound |
Capn2,locus |
R4712 |
T16017 |
T16018 |
det |
The,gene |
R4713 |
T16018 |
T16021 |
nsubj |
gene,encodes |
R4714 |
T16019 |
T16018 |
compound |
mouse,gene |
R4715 |
T16020 |
T16018 |
compound |
Capn2,gene |
R4716 |
T16022 |
T16023 |
det |
the,acids |
R4717 |
T16023 |
T16021 |
dobj |
acids,encodes |
R4718 |
T16024 |
T16023 |
nummod |
700,acids |
R4719 |
T16025 |
T16023 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R472 |
T3379 |
T3378 |
compound |
substrate,specificity |
R4720 |
T16026 |
T16023 |
prep |
of,acids |
R4721 |
T16027 |
T16028 |
det |
the,subunit |
R4722 |
T16028 |
T16026 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R4723 |
T16029 |
T16030 |
nmod |
m,calpain |
R4724 |
T16030 |
T16028 |
nmod |
calpain,subunit |
R4725 |
T16031 |
T16030 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R4726 |
T16032 |
T16028 |
amod |
large,subunit |
R4727 |
T16033 |
T16034 |
punct |
(,k |
R4728 |
T16034 |
T16028 |
parataxis |
k,subunit |
R4729 |
T16035 |
T16034 |
nmod |
m,k |
R473 |
T3489 |
T3487 |
nsubj |
concentration,is |
R4730 |
T16036 |
T16034 |
punct |
-,k |
R4731 |
T16037 |
T16034 |
nummod |
80,k |
R4732 |
T16038 |
T16034 |
punct |
),k |
R4733 |
T16039 |
T16021 |
cc |
and,encodes |
R4734 |
T16040 |
T16021 |
conj |
consists,encodes |
R4735 |
T16041 |
T16040 |
prep |
of,consists |
R4736 |
T16042 |
T16043 |
nummod |
21,exons |
R4737 |
T16043 |
T16041 |
pobj |
exons,of |
R4738 |
T16044 |
T16043 |
acl |
extending,exons |
R4739 |
T16045 |
T16044 |
prep |
over,extending |
R474 |
T3490 |
T3491 |
amod |
cytoplasmic,free |
R4740 |
T16046 |
T16047 |
nummod |
50,kb |
R4741 |
T16047 |
T16045 |
pobj |
kb,over |
R4742 |
T16048 |
T16047 |
punct |
-,kb |
R4743 |
T16049 |
T16044 |
prep |
on,extending |
R4744 |
T16050 |
T16049 |
pobj |
chromosome,on |
R4745 |
T16051 |
T16050 |
nummod |
1,chromosome |
R4746 |
T16052 |
T16021 |
punct |
.,encodes |
R4747 |
T16054 |
T16055 |
det |
A,clone |
R4748 |
T16055 |
T16057 |
nsubjpass |
clone,purchased |
R4749 |
T16056 |
T16055 |
compound |
cDNA,clone |
R475 |
T3491 |
T3489 |
amod |
free,concentration |
R4750 |
T16058 |
T16055 |
acl |
encoding,clone |
R4751 |
T16059 |
T16060 |
det |
a,portion |
R4752 |
T16060 |
T16058 |
dobj |
portion,encoding |
R4753 |
T16061 |
T16060 |
prep |
of,portion |
R4754 |
T16062 |
T16063 |
det |
the,subunit |
R4755 |
T16063 |
T16061 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R4756 |
T16064 |
T16063 |
nmod |
mouse,subunit |
R4757 |
T16065 |
T16066 |
nmod |
m,k |
R4758 |
T16066 |
T16063 |
compound |
k,subunit |
R4759 |
T16067 |
T16066 |
punct |
-,k |
R476 |
T3380 |
T3355 |
punct |
.,share |
R4760 |
T16068 |
T16066 |
nummod |
80,k |
R4761 |
T16069 |
T16057 |
auxpass |
was,purchased |
R4762 |
T16070 |
T16071 |
punct |
(,LLNL |
R4763 |
T16071 |
T16057 |
parataxis |
LLNL,purchased |
R4764 |
T16072 |
T16073 |
compound |
dbEST,Id |
R4765 |
T16073 |
T16071 |
dep |
Id,LLNL |
R4766 |
T16074 |
T16071 |
punct |
", ",LLNL |
R4767 |
T16075 |
T16071 |
dep |
807416,LLNL |
R4768 |
T16076 |
T16071 |
punct |
", ",LLNL |
R4769 |
T16077 |
T16071 |
dep |
Image,LLNL |
R477 |
T3492 |
T3489 |
nmod |
Ca2,concentration |
R4770 |
T16078 |
T16071 |
punct |
:,LLNL |
R4771 |
T16079 |
T16071 |
dep |
606689,LLNL |
R4772 |
T16080 |
T16071 |
punct |
", ",LLNL |
R4773 |
T16081 |
T16082 |
compound |
Image,Consortium |
R4774 |
T16082 |
T16071 |
dep |
Consortium,LLNL |
R4775 |
T16083 |
T16071 |
punct |
", ",LLNL |
R4776 |
T16084 |
T16071 |
punct |
),LLNL |
R4777 |
T16085 |
T16057 |
punct |
.,purchased |
R4778 |
T16087 |
T16088 |
nsubjpass |
It,found |
R4779 |
T16089 |
T16088 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R478 |
T3493 |
T3492 |
punct |
+,Ca2 |
R4780 |
T16090 |
T16091 |
aux |
to,contain |
R4781 |
T16091 |
T16088 |
xcomp |
contain,found |
R4782 |
T16092 |
T16093 |
nummod |
2.8,kb |
R4783 |
T16093 |
T16091 |
dobj |
kb,contain |
R4784 |
T16094 |
T16093 |
punct |
-,kb |
R4785 |
T16095 |
T16093 |
prep |
of,kb |
R4786 |
T16096 |
T16095 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
R4787 |
T16097 |
T16096 |
prep |
from,sequence |
R4788 |
T16098 |
T16097 |
pobj |
position,from |
R4789 |
T16099 |
T16098 |
nummod |
247,position |
R479 |
T3494 |
T3487 |
advmod |
typically,is |
R4790 |
T16100 |
T16098 |
prep |
of,position |
R4791 |
T16101 |
T16102 |
det |
the,sequence |
R4792 |
T16102 |
T16100 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
R4793 |
T16103 |
T16102 |
compound |
coding,sequence |
R4794 |
T16104 |
T16097 |
prep |
to,from |
R4795 |
T16105 |
T16106 |
det |
the,codon |
R4796 |
T16106 |
T16104 |
pobj |
codon,to |
R4797 |
T16107 |
T16106 |
compound |
stop,codon |
R4798 |
T16108 |
T16106 |
prep |
at,codon |
R4799 |
T16109 |
T16108 |
pobj |
position,at |
R48 |
T720 |
T719 |
pobj |
Capn1,by |
R480 |
T3495 |
T3496 |
amod |
less,1 |
R4800 |
T16110 |
T16109 |
nummod |
"2,101",position |
R4801 |
T16111 |
T16096 |
punct |
", ",sequence |
R4802 |
T16112 |
T16096 |
prep |
including,sequence |
R4803 |
T16113 |
T16114 |
det |
the,UTR |
R4804 |
T16114 |
T16112 |
pobj |
UTR,including |
R4805 |
T16115 |
T16114 |
nummod |
3,UTR |
R4806 |
T16116 |
T16115 |
punct |
',3 |
R4807 |
T16117 |
T16114 |
punct |
-,UTR |
R4808 |
T16118 |
T16114 |
prep |
to,UTR |
R4809 |
T16119 |
T16120 |
det |
the,signal |
R481 |
T3496 |
T3498 |
nummod |
1,μM |
R4810 |
T16120 |
T16118 |
pobj |
signal,to |
R4811 |
T16121 |
T16120 |
compound |
polyA,signal |
R4812 |
T16122 |
T16088 |
punct |
.,found |
R4813 |
T16124 |
T16125 |
det |
A,fragment |
R4814 |
T16125 |
T16126 |
nsubjpass |
fragment,subcloned |
R4815 |
T16127 |
T16125 |
prep |
of,fragment |
R4816 |
T16128 |
T16129 |
det |
this,cDNA |
R4817 |
T16129 |
T16127 |
pobj |
cDNA,of |
R4818 |
T16130 |
T16126 |
auxpass |
was,subcloned |
R4819 |
T16131 |
T16126 |
cc |
and,subcloned |
R482 |
T3497 |
T3496 |
quantmod |
than,1 |
R4820 |
T16132 |
T16126 |
conj |
used,subcloned |
R4821 |
T16133 |
T16134 |
aux |
to,screen |
R4822 |
T16134 |
T16132 |
advcl |
screen,used |
R4823 |
T16135 |
T16136 |
det |
a,library |
R4824 |
T16136 |
T16134 |
dobj |
library,screen |
R4825 |
T16137 |
T16136 |
nummod |
129Sv,library |
R4826 |
T16138 |
T16136 |
nmod |
mouse,library |
R4827 |
T16139 |
T16136 |
amod |
genomic,library |
R4828 |
T16140 |
T16134 |
prep |
in,screen |
R4829 |
T16141 |
T16142 |
compound |
λ,Dash |
R483 |
T3382 |
T3383 |
prep |
Despite,suggest |
R4830 |
T16142 |
T16140 |
pobj |
Dash,in |
R4831 |
T16143 |
T16142 |
punct |
-,Dash |
R4832 |
T16144 |
T16142 |
nummod |
II,Dash |
R4833 |
T16145 |
T16126 |
punct |
.,subcloned |
R4834 |
T16147 |
T16148 |
amod |
Overlapping,clones |
R4835 |
T16148 |
T16150 |
nsubjpass |
clones,obtained |
R4836 |
T16149 |
T16148 |
amod |
genomic,clones |
R4837 |
T16151 |
T16150 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
R4838 |
T16152 |
T16150 |
advcl |
covering,obtained |
R4839 |
T16153 |
T16154 |
nummod |
"15,354",bp |
R484 |
T3498 |
T3487 |
attr |
μM,is |
R4840 |
T16154 |
T16152 |
dobj |
bp,covering |
R4841 |
T16155 |
T16150 |
punct |
", ",obtained |
R4842 |
T16156 |
T16150 |
advcl |
extending,obtained |
R4843 |
T16157 |
T16156 |
prep |
from,extending |
R4844 |
T16158 |
T16159 |
det |
a,site |
R4845 |
T16159 |
T16157 |
pobj |
site,from |
R4846 |
T16160 |
T16159 |
compound |
BamHI,site |
R4847 |
T16161 |
T16159 |
prep |
in,site |
R4848 |
T16162 |
T16161 |
pobj |
intron,in |
R4849 |
T16163 |
T16162 |
nummod |
3,intron |
R485 |
T3499 |
T3484 |
punct |
", ",assumed |
R4850 |
T16164 |
T16157 |
prep |
to,from |
R4851 |
T16165 |
T16166 |
det |
a,site |
R4852 |
T16166 |
T16164 |
pobj |
site,to |
R4853 |
T16167 |
T16166 |
compound |
BamHI,site |
R4854 |
T16168 |
T16166 |
prep |
in,site |
R4855 |
T16169 |
T16168 |
pobj |
intron,in |
R4856 |
T16170 |
T16169 |
nummod |
15,intron |
R4857 |
T16171 |
T16150 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R4858 |
T16173 |
T16174 |
det |
These,clones |
R4859 |
T16174 |
T16175 |
nsubjpass |
clones,sequenced |
R486 |
T3500 |
T3484 |
nsubjpass |
it,assumed |
R4860 |
T16176 |
T16175 |
auxpass |
were,sequenced |
R4861 |
T16177 |
T16175 |
advmod |
completely,sequenced |
R4862 |
T16178 |
T16175 |
prep |
on,sequenced |
R4863 |
T16179 |
T16180 |
det |
both,strands |
R4864 |
T16180 |
T16178 |
pobj |
strands,on |
R4865 |
T16181 |
T16175 |
cc |
and,sequenced |
R4866 |
T16182 |
T16183 |
det |
the,data |
R4867 |
T16183 |
T16184 |
nsubjpass |
data,submitted |
R4868 |
T16184 |
T16175 |
conj |
submitted,sequenced |
R4869 |
T16185 |
T16184 |
auxpass |
were,submitted |
R487 |
T3501 |
T3484 |
auxpass |
is,assumed |
R4870 |
T16186 |
T16184 |
prep |
to,submitted |
R4871 |
T16187 |
T16186 |
pobj |
GenBank,to |
R4872 |
T16188 |
T16189 |
punct |
(,AF497625 |
R4873 |
T16189 |
T16184 |
parataxis |
AF497625,submitted |
R4874 |
T16190 |
T16189 |
compound |
accession,AF497625 |
R4875 |
T16191 |
T16189 |
compound |
no.,AF497625 |
R4876 |
T16192 |
T16189 |
punct |
),AF497625 |
R4877 |
T16193 |
T16184 |
punct |
.,submitted |
R4878 |
T16195 |
T16196 |
det |
The,sequences |
R4879 |
T16196 |
T16198 |
nsubj |
sequences,agreed |
R488 |
T3384 |
T3385 |
det |
these,similarities |
R4880 |
T16197 |
T16196 |
amod |
submitted,sequences |
R4881 |
T16199 |
T16198 |
advmod |
precisely,agreed |
R4882 |
T16200 |
T16198 |
prep |
with,agreed |
R4883 |
T16201 |
T16202 |
det |
the,databases |
R4884 |
T16202 |
T16200 |
pobj |
databases,with |
R4885 |
T16203 |
T16202 |
amod |
public,databases |
R4886 |
T16204 |
T16198 |
punct |
", ",agreed |
R4887 |
T16205 |
T16198 |
cc |
and,agreed |
R4888 |
T16206 |
T16207 |
advmod |
also,filled |
R4889 |
T16207 |
T16198 |
conj |
filled,agreed |
R489 |
T3502 |
T3484 |
advmod |
also,assumed |
R4890 |
T16208 |
T16207 |
prt |
in,filled |
R4891 |
T16209 |
T16210 |
amod |
several,gaps |
R4892 |
T16210 |
T16207 |
dobj |
gaps,filled |
R4893 |
T16211 |
T16210 |
amod |
small,gaps |
R4894 |
T16212 |
T16210 |
acl |
corresponding,gaps |
R4895 |
T16213 |
T16212 |
prep |
to,corresponding |
R4896 |
T16214 |
T16215 |
amod |
short,sequences |
R4897 |
T16215 |
T16213 |
pobj |
sequences,to |
R4898 |
T16216 |
T16215 |
amod |
repetitive,sequences |
R4899 |
T16217 |
T16218 |
dep |
which,established |
R49 |
T721 |
T720 |
punct |
(,Capn1 |
R490 |
T3503 |
T3504 |
mark |
that,contribute |
R4900 |
T16218 |
T16215 |
relcl |
established,sequences |
R4901 |
T16219 |
T16218 |
aux |
could,established |
R4902 |
T16220 |
T16218 |
advmod |
only,established |
R4903 |
T16221 |
T16218 |
auxpass |
be,established |
R4904 |
T16222 |
T16218 |
advmod |
firmly,established |
R4905 |
T16223 |
T16218 |
prep |
by,established |
R4906 |
T16224 |
T16225 |
amod |
repeated,sequencing |
R4907 |
T16225 |
T16223 |
pobj |
sequencing,by |
R4908 |
T16226 |
T16225 |
prep |
in,sequencing |
R4909 |
T16227 |
T16228 |
amod |
non-standard,conditions |
R491 |
T3504 |
T3484 |
ccomp |
contribute,assumed |
R4910 |
T16228 |
T16226 |
pobj |
conditions,in |
R4911 |
T16229 |
T16198 |
punct |
.,agreed |
R4912 |
T16710 |
T16709 |
prep |
of,Construction |
R4913 |
T16711 |
T16712 |
det |
the,vector |
R4914 |
T16712 |
T16710 |
pobj |
vector,of |
R4915 |
T16713 |
T16712 |
compound |
Capn2,vector |
R4916 |
T16714 |
T16712 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R4917 |
T16716 |
T16717 |
det |
A,construct |
R4918 |
T16717 |
T16719 |
nsubjpass |
construct,designed |
R4919 |
T16718 |
T16717 |
compound |
targeting,construct |
R492 |
T3505 |
T3506 |
amod |
other,factors |
R4920 |
T16720 |
T16719 |
auxpass |
was,designed |
R4921 |
T16721 |
T16722 |
aux |
to,replace |
R4922 |
T16722 |
T16719 |
advcl |
replace,designed |
R4923 |
T16723 |
T16724 |
det |
a,fragment |
R4924 |
T16724 |
T16722 |
dobj |
fragment,replace |
R4925 |
T16725 |
T16726 |
nummod |
785,bp |
R4926 |
T16726 |
T16724 |
compound |
bp,fragment |
R4927 |
T16727 |
T16728 |
compound |
BamHI,HindIII |
R4928 |
T16728 |
T16724 |
compound |
HindIII,fragment |
R4929 |
T16729 |
T16728 |
punct |
-,HindIII |
R493 |
T3506 |
T3504 |
nsubj |
factors,contribute |
R4930 |
T16730 |
T16724 |
punct |
", ",fragment |
R4931 |
T16731 |
T16724 |
acl |
containing,fragment |
R4932 |
T16732 |
T16731 |
dobj |
exon,containing |
R4933 |
T16733 |
T16732 |
nummod |
7,exon |
R4934 |
T16734 |
T16732 |
prep |
of,exon |
R4935 |
T16735 |
T16736 |
det |
the,gene |
R4936 |
T16736 |
T16734 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R4937 |
T16737 |
T16736 |
compound |
Capn2,gene |
R4938 |
T16738 |
T16722 |
punct |
", ",replace |
R4939 |
T16739 |
T16722 |
prep |
with,replace |
R494 |
T3385 |
T3382 |
pobj |
similarities,Despite |
R4940 |
T16740 |
T16741 |
det |
the,cassette |
R4941 |
T16741 |
T16739 |
pobj |
cassette,with |
R4942 |
T16742 |
T16743 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R4943 |
T16743 |
T16741 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R4944 |
T16744 |
T16743 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R4945 |
T16745 |
T16746 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R4946 |
T16746 |
T16722 |
parataxis |
Figure,replace |
R4947 |
T16747 |
T16746 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
R4948 |
T16748 |
T16746 |
punct |
),Figure |
R4949 |
T16749 |
T16719 |
punct |
.,designed |
R495 |
T3507 |
T3508 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R4950 |
T16751 |
T16752 |
nsubj |
Exon,encodes |
R4951 |
T16753 |
T16751 |
nummod |
7,Exon |
R4952 |
T16754 |
T16755 |
nummod |
24,acids |
R4953 |
T16755 |
T16752 |
dobj |
acids,encodes |
R4954 |
T16756 |
T16755 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R4955 |
T16757 |
T16752 |
prep |
in,encodes |
R4956 |
T16758 |
T16759 |
det |
the,region |
R4957 |
T16759 |
T16757 |
pobj |
region,in |
R4958 |
T16760 |
T16761 |
amod |
active,site |
R4959 |
T16761 |
T16759 |
compound |
site,region |
R496 |
T3508 |
T3506 |
amod |
vivo,factors |
R4960 |
T16762 |
T16761 |
punct |
-,site |
R4961 |
T16763 |
T16752 |
punct |
", ",encodes |
R4962 |
T16764 |
T16752 |
prep |
including,encodes |
R4963 |
T16765 |
T16764 |
pobj |
Asn286,including |
R4964 |
T16766 |
T16765 |
punct |
", ",Asn286 |
R4965 |
T16767 |
T16765 |
appos |
one,Asn286 |
R4966 |
T16768 |
T16767 |
prep |
of,one |
R4967 |
T16769 |
T16770 |
det |
the,residues |
R4968 |
T16770 |
T16768 |
pobj |
residues,of |
R4969 |
T16771 |
T16770 |
amod |
catalytic,residues |
R497 |
T3509 |
T3504 |
aux |
must,contribute |
R4970 |
T16772 |
T16770 |
compound |
triad,residues |
R4971 |
T16773 |
T16752 |
punct |
.,encodes |
R4972 |
T16775 |
T16776 |
det |
The,arm |
R4973 |
T16776 |
T16781 |
nsubjpass |
arm,provided |
R4974 |
T16777 |
T16776 |
amod |
short,arm |
R4975 |
T16778 |
T16776 |
punct |
(,arm |
R4976 |
T16779 |
T16776 |
amod |
upstream,arm |
R4977 |
T16780 |
T16776 |
punct |
),arm |
R4978 |
T16782 |
T16776 |
prep |
of,arm |
R4979 |
T16783 |
T16784 |
det |
the,construct |
R498 |
T3510 |
T3504 |
prep |
to,contribute |
R4980 |
T16784 |
T16782 |
pobj |
construct,of |
R4981 |
T16785 |
T16784 |
compound |
targeting,construct |
R4982 |
T16786 |
T16781 |
auxpass |
was,provided |
R4983 |
T16787 |
T16781 |
agent |
by,provided |
R4984 |
T16788 |
T16789 |
det |
a,fragment |
R4985 |
T16789 |
T16787 |
pobj |
fragment,by |
R4986 |
T16790 |
T16791 |
nummod |
2.7,kb |
R4987 |
T16791 |
T16789 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R4988 |
T16792 |
T16791 |
punct |
-,kb |
R4989 |
T16793 |
T16794 |
compound |
HindIII,BamHI |
R499 |
T3386 |
T3383 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
R4990 |
T16794 |
T16789 |
compound |
BamHI,fragment |
R4991 |
T16795 |
T16794 |
punct |
-,BamHI |
R4992 |
T16796 |
T16789 |
punct |
", ",fragment |
R4993 |
T16797 |
T16789 |
acl |
containing,fragment |
R4994 |
T16798 |
T16799 |
nmod |
exons,5 |
R4995 |
T16799 |
T16797 |
dobj |
5,containing |
R4996 |
T16800 |
T16799 |
cc |
and,5 |
R4997 |
T16801 |
T16799 |
conj |
6,5 |
R4998 |
T16802 |
T16789 |
punct |
", ",fragment |
R4999 |
T16803 |
T16804 |
dep |
which,inserted |
R5 |
T668 |
T666 |
punct |
-,Calpain |
R50 |
T722 |
T723 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R500 |
T3511 |
T3510 |
pobj |
regulation,to |
R5000 |
T16804 |
T16789 |
relcl |
inserted,fragment |
R5001 |
T16805 |
T16804 |
auxpass |
was,inserted |
R5002 |
T16806 |
T16804 |
prep |
into,inserted |
R5003 |
T16807 |
T16808 |
det |
the,vector |
R5004 |
T16808 |
T16806 |
pobj |
vector,into |
R5005 |
T16809 |
T16808 |
compound |
pPNT,vector |
R5006 |
T16810 |
T16804 |
advmod |
upstream,inserted |
R5007 |
T16811 |
T16810 |
prep |
of,upstream |
R5008 |
T16812 |
T16813 |
det |
the,cassette |
R5009 |
T16813 |
T16811 |
pobj |
cassette,of |
R501 |
T3512 |
T3511 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R5010 |
T16814 |
T16815 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R5011 |
T16815 |
T16813 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R5012 |
T16816 |
T16815 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R5013 |
T16817 |
T16818 |
punct |
[,48 |
R5014 |
T16818 |
T16804 |
parataxis |
48,inserted |
R5015 |
T16819 |
T16818 |
punct |
],48 |
R5016 |
T16820 |
T16781 |
punct |
.,provided |
R5017 |
T16822 |
T16823 |
prep |
During,abolished |
R5018 |
T16824 |
T16822 |
pobj |
cloning,During |
R5019 |
T16825 |
T16823 |
punct |
", ",abolished |
R502 |
T3387 |
T3388 |
det |
the,patterns |
R5020 |
T16826 |
T16827 |
det |
the,site |
R5021 |
T16827 |
T16823 |
nsubjpass |
site,abolished |
R5022 |
T16828 |
T16827 |
compound |
BamHI,site |
R5023 |
T16829 |
T16827 |
prep |
at,site |
R5024 |
T16830 |
T16831 |
det |
the,end |
R5025 |
T16831 |
T16829 |
pobj |
end,at |
R5026 |
T16832 |
T16831 |
nummod |
3,end |
R5027 |
T16833 |
T16832 |
punct |
',3 |
R5028 |
T16834 |
T16831 |
prep |
of,end |
R5029 |
T16835 |
T16836 |
det |
the,arm |
R503 |
T3513 |
T3514 |
det |
these,enzymes |
R5030 |
T16836 |
T16834 |
pobj |
arm,of |
R5031 |
T16837 |
T16836 |
amod |
short,arm |
R5032 |
T16838 |
T16823 |
auxpass |
was,abolished |
R5033 |
T16839 |
T16823 |
punct |
.,abolished |
R5034 |
T16841 |
T16842 |
det |
The,loss |
R5035 |
T16842 |
T16843 |
nsubj |
loss,provided |
R5036 |
T16844 |
T16842 |
prep |
of,loss |
R5037 |
T16845 |
T16846 |
det |
this,site |
R5038 |
T16846 |
T16844 |
pobj |
site,of |
R5039 |
T16847 |
T16846 |
compound |
BamHI,site |
R504 |
T3514 |
T3512 |
pobj |
enzymes,of |
R5040 |
T16848 |
T16842 |
prep |
in,loss |
R5041 |
T16849 |
T16850 |
det |
the,allele |
R5042 |
T16850 |
T16848 |
pobj |
allele,in |
R5043 |
T16851 |
T16850 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R5044 |
T16852 |
T16842 |
punct |
", ",loss |
R5045 |
T16853 |
T16842 |
acl |
coupled,loss |
R5046 |
T16854 |
T16853 |
prep |
with,coupled |
R5047 |
T16855 |
T16856 |
det |
the,introduction |
R5048 |
T16856 |
T16854 |
pobj |
introduction,with |
R5049 |
T16857 |
T16856 |
prep |
of,introduction |
R505 |
T3515 |
T3516 |
punct |
[,3 |
R5050 |
T16858 |
T16859 |
det |
a,site |
R5051 |
T16859 |
T16857 |
pobj |
site,of |
R5052 |
T16860 |
T16859 |
amod |
new,site |
R5053 |
T16861 |
T16859 |
compound |
BamHI,site |
R5054 |
T16862 |
T16853 |
prep |
at,coupled |
R5055 |
T16863 |
T16864 |
det |
the,end |
R5056 |
T16864 |
T16862 |
pobj |
end,at |
R5057 |
T16865 |
T16864 |
nummod |
3,end |
R5058 |
T16866 |
T16865 |
punct |
',3 |
R5059 |
T16867 |
T16864 |
prep |
of,end |
R506 |
T3388 |
T3383 |
nsubj |
patterns,suggest |
R5060 |
T16868 |
T16869 |
det |
the,cassette |
R5061 |
T16869 |
T16867 |
pobj |
cassette,of |
R5062 |
T16870 |
T16871 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R5063 |
T16871 |
T16869 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R5064 |
T16872 |
T16871 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R5065 |
T16873 |
T16843 |
punct |
", ",provided |
R5066 |
T16874 |
T16875 |
det |
a,basis |
R5067 |
T16875 |
T16843 |
dobj |
basis,provided |
R5068 |
T16876 |
T16875 |
prep |
for,basis |
R5069 |
T16877 |
T16876 |
pcomp |
distinguishing,for |
R507 |
T3516 |
T3504 |
parataxis |
3,contribute |
R5070 |
T16878 |
T16879 |
det |
the,alleles |
R5071 |
T16879 |
T16877 |
dobj |
alleles,distinguishing |
R5072 |
T16880 |
T16881 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5073 |
T16881 |
T16879 |
nmod |
type,alleles |
R5074 |
T16882 |
T16881 |
punct |
-,type |
R5075 |
T16883 |
T16881 |
cc |
and,type |
R5076 |
T16884 |
T16881 |
conj |
mutant,type |
R5077 |
T16885 |
T16877 |
prep |
by,distinguishing |
R5078 |
T16886 |
T16887 |
compound |
Southern,blotting |
R5079 |
T16887 |
T16885 |
pobj |
blotting,by |
R508 |
T3517 |
T3516 |
punct |
],3 |
R5080 |
T16888 |
T16843 |
punct |
.,provided |
R5081 |
T16890 |
T16891 |
det |
The,arm |
R5082 |
T16891 |
T16896 |
nsubjpass |
arm,provided |
R5083 |
T16892 |
T16891 |
amod |
long,arm |
R5084 |
T16893 |
T16891 |
punct |
(,arm |
R5085 |
T16894 |
T16891 |
amod |
downstream,arm |
R5086 |
T16895 |
T16891 |
punct |
),arm |
R5087 |
T16897 |
T16891 |
prep |
of,arm |
R5088 |
T16898 |
T16897 |
pobj |
homology,of |
R5089 |
T16899 |
T16896 |
auxpass |
was,provided |
R509 |
T3518 |
T3484 |
punct |
.,assumed |
R5090 |
T16900 |
T16896 |
agent |
by,provided |
R5091 |
T16901 |
T16902 |
det |
a,fragment |
R5092 |
T16902 |
T16900 |
pobj |
fragment,by |
R5093 |
T16903 |
T16904 |
nummod |
7,kb |
R5094 |
T16904 |
T16902 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R5095 |
T16905 |
T16904 |
punct |
-,kb |
R5096 |
T16906 |
T16907 |
compound |
HindIII,KpnI |
R5097 |
T16907 |
T16902 |
compound |
KpnI,fragment |
R5098 |
T16908 |
T16907 |
punct |
-,KpnI |
R5099 |
T16909 |
T16902 |
punct |
", ",fragment |
R51 |
T723 |
T720 |
appos |
calpain,Capn1 |
R510 |
T3520 |
T3521 |
prep |
Without,presents |
R5100 |
T16910 |
T16902 |
acl |
extending,fragment |
R5101 |
T16911 |
T16910 |
prep |
from,extending |
R5102 |
T16912 |
T16911 |
pobj |
intron,from |
R5103 |
T16913 |
T16912 |
nummod |
7,intron |
R5104 |
T16914 |
T16911 |
prep |
to,from |
R5105 |
T16915 |
T16914 |
pobj |
intron,to |
R5106 |
T16916 |
T16915 |
nummod |
12,intron |
R5107 |
T16917 |
T16902 |
punct |
", ",fragment |
R5108 |
T16918 |
T16902 |
acl |
inserted,fragment |
R5109 |
T16919 |
T16918 |
prep |
between,inserted |
R511 |
T3389 |
T3388 |
amod |
differential,patterns |
R5110 |
T16920 |
T16921 |
det |
the,cassettes |
R5111 |
T16921 |
T16919 |
pobj |
cassettes,between |
R5112 |
T16922 |
T16923 |
nmod |
PGK,Neo |
R5113 |
T16923 |
T16921 |
nmod |
Neo,cassettes |
R5114 |
T16924 |
T16923 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R5115 |
T16925 |
T16923 |
cc |
and,Neo |
R5116 |
T16926 |
T16927 |
compound |
thymidine,kinase |
R5117 |
T16927 |
T16923 |
conj |
kinase,Neo |
R5118 |
T16928 |
T16927 |
punct |
(,kinase |
R5119 |
T16929 |
T16927 |
appos |
tk,kinase |
R512 |
T3522 |
T3523 |
nmod |
apriori,knowledge |
R5120 |
T16930 |
T16921 |
punct |
),cassettes |
R5121 |
T16931 |
T16896 |
punct |
.,provided |
R5122 |
T17462 |
T17463 |
compound |
ES,culture |
R5123 |
T17464 |
T17463 |
compound |
cell,culture |
R5124 |
T17465 |
T17463 |
punct |
", ",culture |
R5125 |
T17466 |
T17463 |
conj |
transfection,culture |
R5126 |
T17467 |
T17466 |
cc |
and,transfection |
R5127 |
T17468 |
T17466 |
conj |
selection,transfection |
R5128 |
T17469 |
T17468 |
prep |
of,selection |
R5129 |
T17470 |
T17471 |
amod |
targeted,clones |
R513 |
T3523 |
T3520 |
pobj |
knowledge,Without |
R5130 |
T17471 |
T17469 |
pobj |
clones,of |
R5131 |
T17473 |
T17474 |
compound |
Mouse,cells |
R5132 |
T17474 |
T17477 |
nsubjpass |
cells,maintained |
R5133 |
T17475 |
T17474 |
compound |
R1,cells |
R5134 |
T17476 |
T17474 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R5135 |
T17478 |
T17479 |
punct |
[,49 |
R5136 |
T17479 |
T17474 |
parataxis |
49,cells |
R5137 |
T17480 |
T17479 |
punct |
],49 |
R5138 |
T17481 |
T17477 |
auxpass |
were,maintained |
R5139 |
T17482 |
T17477 |
prep |
on,maintained |
R514 |
T3390 |
T3388 |
compound |
expression,patterns |
R5140 |
T17483 |
T17484 |
npadvmod |
gelatin,coated |
R5141 |
T17484 |
T17486 |
amod |
coated,plates |
R5142 |
T17485 |
T17484 |
punct |
-,coated |
R5143 |
T17486 |
T17482 |
pobj |
plates,on |
R5144 |
T17487 |
T17477 |
prep |
with,maintained |
R5145 |
T17488 |
T17489 |
compound |
feeder,layers |
R5146 |
T17489 |
T17487 |
pobj |
layers,with |
R5147 |
T17490 |
T17489 |
prep |
of,layers |
R5148 |
T17491 |
T17492 |
nmod |
mouse,fibroblasts |
R5149 |
T17492 |
T17490 |
pobj |
fibroblasts,of |
R515 |
T3524 |
T3523 |
prep |
of,knowledge |
R5150 |
T17493 |
T17492 |
amod |
embryonic,fibroblasts |
R5151 |
T17494 |
T17477 |
prep |
at,maintained |
R5152 |
T17495 |
T17496 |
nummod |
37,°C |
R5153 |
T17496 |
T17494 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R5154 |
T17497 |
T17477 |
prep |
under,maintained |
R5155 |
T17498 |
T17499 |
nummod |
5,% |
R5156 |
T17499 |
T17500 |
compound |
%,CO2 |
R5157 |
T17500 |
T17497 |
pobj |
CO2,under |
R5158 |
T17501 |
T17477 |
prep |
in,maintained |
R5159 |
T17502 |
T17503 |
compound |
ES,medium |
R516 |
T3525 |
T3526 |
det |
the,factors |
R5160 |
T17503 |
T17501 |
pobj |
medium,in |
R5161 |
T17504 |
T17503 |
compound |
cell,medium |
R5162 |
T17505 |
T17506 |
punct |
(,DMEM |
R5163 |
T17506 |
T17477 |
parataxis |
DMEM,maintained |
R5164 |
T17507 |
T17508 |
punct |
[,glucose |
R5165 |
T17508 |
T17506 |
parataxis |
glucose,DMEM |
R5166 |
T17509 |
T17508 |
amod |
high,glucose |
R5167 |
T17510 |
T17506 |
punct |
],DMEM |
R5168 |
T17511 |
T17506 |
acl |
supplemented,DMEM |
R5169 |
T17512 |
T17511 |
prep |
with,supplemented |
R517 |
T3526 |
T3524 |
pobj |
factors,of |
R5170 |
T17513 |
T17514 |
nummod |
15,% |
R5171 |
T17514 |
T17515 |
nmod |
%,serum |
R5172 |
T17515 |
T17512 |
pobj |
serum,with |
R5173 |
T17516 |
T17515 |
amod |
fetal,serum |
R5174 |
T17517 |
T17515 |
amod |
bovine,serum |
R5175 |
T17518 |
T17515 |
punct |
", ",serum |
R5176 |
T17519 |
T17520 |
nummod |
0.1,mM |
R5177 |
T17520 |
T17521 |
nmod |
mM,acids |
R5178 |
T17521 |
T17515 |
conj |
acids,serum |
R5179 |
T17522 |
T17521 |
amod |
non-essential,acids |
R518 |
T3391 |
T3388 |
prep |
of,patterns |
R5180 |
T17523 |
T17521 |
compound |
amino,acids |
R5181 |
T17524 |
T17521 |
punct |
", ",acids |
R5182 |
T17525 |
T17526 |
nummod |
2,mM |
R5183 |
T17526 |
T17527 |
compound |
mM,glutamine |
R5184 |
T17527 |
T17521 |
conj |
glutamine,acids |
R5185 |
T17528 |
T17527 |
punct |
", ",glutamine |
R5186 |
T17529 |
T17530 |
nummod |
1,mM |
R5187 |
T17530 |
T17531 |
compound |
mM,pyruvate |
R5188 |
T17531 |
T17527 |
conj |
pyruvate,glutamine |
R5189 |
T17532 |
T17531 |
compound |
sodium,pyruvate |
R519 |
T3527 |
T3526 |
acl |
regulating,factors |
R5190 |
T17533 |
T17531 |
punct |
", ",pyruvate |
R5191 |
T17534 |
T17535 |
nummod |
0.1,mM |
R5192 |
T17535 |
T17536 |
nmod |
mM,mercaptoethanol |
R5193 |
T17536 |
T17531 |
conj |
mercaptoethanol,pyruvate |
R5194 |
T17537 |
T17536 |
nummod |
2,mercaptoethanol |
R5195 |
T17538 |
T17536 |
punct |
-,mercaptoethanol |
R5196 |
T17539 |
T17536 |
punct |
", ",mercaptoethanol |
R5197 |
T17540 |
T17541 |
nummod |
100,U |
R5198 |
T17541 |
T17542 |
nmod |
U,penicillin |
R5199 |
T17542 |
T17536 |
conj |
penicillin,mercaptoethanol |
R52 |
T724 |
T723 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R520 |
T3528 |
T3529 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R5200 |
T17543 |
T17544 |
punct |
/,ml |
R5201 |
T17544 |
T17541 |
prep |
ml,U |
R5202 |
T17545 |
T17542 |
punct |
", ",penicillin |
R5203 |
T17546 |
T17547 |
nummod |
100,μg |
R5204 |
T17547 |
T17548 |
nmod |
μg,streptomycin |
R5205 |
T17548 |
T17542 |
conj |
streptomycin,penicillin |
R5206 |
T17549 |
T17550 |
punct |
/,ml |
R5207 |
T17550 |
T17547 |
prep |
ml,μg |
R5208 |
T17551 |
T17548 |
punct |
", ",streptomycin |
R5209 |
T17552 |
T17553 |
nummod |
25,μg |
R521 |
T3529 |
T3527 |
dobj |
activity,regulating |
R5210 |
T17553 |
T17554 |
nmod |
μg,amphotericin |
R5211 |
T17554 |
T17548 |
conj |
amphotericin,streptomycin |
R5212 |
T17555 |
T17556 |
punct |
/,ml |
R5213 |
T17556 |
T17553 |
prep |
ml,μg |
R5214 |
T17557 |
T17554 |
punct |
", ",amphotericin |
R5215 |
T17558 |
T17554 |
cc |
and,amphotericin |
R5216 |
T17559 |
T17560 |
nummod |
"1,000",U |
R5217 |
T17560 |
T17554 |
conj |
U,amphotericin |
R5218 |
T17561 |
T17562 |
punct |
/,ml |
R5219 |
T17562 |
T17560 |
prep |
ml,U |
R522 |
T3392 |
T3393 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R5220 |
T17563 |
T17560 |
prep |
of,U |
R5221 |
T17564 |
T17563 |
pobj |
ESGro,of |
R5222 |
T17565 |
T17566 |
punct |
[,Chemicon |
R5223 |
T17566 |
T17564 |
parataxis |
Chemicon,ESGro |
R5224 |
T17567 |
T17566 |
punct |
],Chemicon |
R5225 |
T17568 |
T17477 |
punct |
),maintained |
R5226 |
T17569 |
T17477 |
punct |
.,maintained |
R5227 |
T17571 |
T17572 |
amod |
Fetal,serum |
R5228 |
T17572 |
T17574 |
nsubjpass |
serum,tested |
R5229 |
T17573 |
T17572 |
amod |
bovine,serum |
R523 |
T3530 |
T3526 |
cc |
or,factors |
R5230 |
T17575 |
T17572 |
prep |
from,serum |
R5231 |
T17576 |
T17577 |
compound |
HyClone,Inc |
R5232 |
T17577 |
T17575 |
pobj |
Inc,from |
R5233 |
T17578 |
T17577 |
compound |
Laboratories,Inc |
R5234 |
T17579 |
T17580 |
punct |
(,Logan |
R5235 |
T17580 |
T17577 |
parataxis |
Logan,Inc |
R5236 |
T17581 |
T17580 |
punct |
", ",Logan |
R5237 |
T17582 |
T17580 |
npadvmod |
Utah,Logan |
R5238 |
T17583 |
T17580 |
punct |
),Logan |
R5239 |
T17584 |
T17574 |
auxpass |
was,tested |
R524 |
T3531 |
T3532 |
poss |
their,substrates |
R5240 |
T17585 |
T17574 |
prep |
for,tested |
R5241 |
T17586 |
T17587 |
poss |
its,ability |
R5242 |
T17587 |
T17585 |
pobj |
ability,for |
R5243 |
T17588 |
T17589 |
aux |
to,support |
R5244 |
T17589 |
T17587 |
acl |
support,ability |
R5245 |
T17590 |
T17591 |
compound |
ES,cell |
R5246 |
T17591 |
T17592 |
compound |
cell,growth |
R5247 |
T17592 |
T17589 |
dobj |
growth,support |
R5248 |
T17593 |
T17574 |
punct |
.,tested |
R5249 |
T17595 |
T17596 |
nsubj |
Gelatin,was |
R525 |
T3532 |
T3526 |
conj |
substrates,factors |
R5250 |
T17597 |
T17596 |
prep |
from,was |
R5251 |
T17598 |
T17599 |
compound |
Sigma,Aldrich |
R5252 |
T17599 |
T17601 |
compound |
Aldrich,Canada |
R5253 |
T17600 |
T17599 |
punct |
-,Aldrich |
R5254 |
T17601 |
T17597 |
pobj |
Canada,from |
R5255 |
T17602 |
T17603 |
punct |
(,Oakville |
R5256 |
T17603 |
T17596 |
parataxis |
Oakville,was |
R5257 |
T17604 |
T17603 |
punct |
", ",Oakville |
R5258 |
T17605 |
T17603 |
npadvmod |
Ontario,Oakville |
R5259 |
T17606 |
T17603 |
punct |
),Oakville |
R526 |
T3393 |
T3391 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R5260 |
T17607 |
T17596 |
punct |
.,was |
R5261 |
T17609 |
T17610 |
mark |
Unless,specified |
R5262 |
T17610 |
T17612 |
advcl |
specified,were |
R5263 |
T17611 |
T17610 |
advmod |
otherwise,specified |
R5264 |
T17613 |
T17612 |
punct |
", ",were |
R5265 |
T17614 |
T17615 |
det |
all,reagents |
R5266 |
T17615 |
T17612 |
nsubj |
reagents,were |
R5267 |
T17616 |
T17615 |
amod |
other,reagents |
R5268 |
T17617 |
T17618 |
compound |
tissue,culture |
R5269 |
T17618 |
T17615 |
compound |
culture,reagents |
R527 |
T3533 |
T3532 |
amod |
relevant,substrates |
R5270 |
T17619 |
T17612 |
prep |
from,were |
R5271 |
T17620 |
T17621 |
compound |
Gibco,BRL |
R5272 |
T17621 |
T17619 |
pobj |
BRL,from |
R5273 |
T17622 |
T17621 |
punct |
-,BRL |
R5274 |
T17623 |
T17612 |
punct |
.,were |
R5275 |
T17625 |
T17626 |
det |
The,construct |
R5276 |
T17626 |
T17628 |
nsubjpass |
construct,linearized |
R5277 |
T17627 |
T17626 |
compound |
targeting,construct |
R5278 |
T17629 |
T17628 |
auxpass |
was,linearized |
R5279 |
T17630 |
T17628 |
agent |
by,linearized |
R528 |
T3534 |
T3521 |
punct |
", ",presents |
R5280 |
T17631 |
T17632 |
compound |
NotI,digestion |
R5281 |
T17632 |
T17630 |
pobj |
digestion,by |
R5282 |
T17633 |
T17628 |
cc |
and,linearized |
R5283 |
T17634 |
T17628 |
conj |
electroporated,linearized |
R5284 |
T17635 |
T17634 |
prep |
into,electroporated |
R5285 |
T17636 |
T17637 |
compound |
R1,cells |
R5286 |
T17637 |
T17635 |
pobj |
cells,into |
R5287 |
T17638 |
T17637 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R5288 |
T17639 |
T17628 |
punct |
.,linearized |
R5289 |
T17641 |
T17642 |
nsubjpass |
Cells,plated |
R529 |
T3394 |
T3392 |
punct |
-,μ |
R5290 |
T17643 |
T17642 |
auxpass |
were,plated |
R5291 |
T17644 |
T17642 |
prep |
without,plated |
R5292 |
T17645 |
T17646 |
compound |
feeder,layers |
R5293 |
T17646 |
T17644 |
pobj |
layers,without |
R5294 |
T17647 |
T17642 |
prep |
on,plated |
R5295 |
T17648 |
T17649 |
npadvmod |
gelatin,coated |
R5296 |
T17649 |
T17651 |
amod |
coated,plates |
R5297 |
T17650 |
T17649 |
punct |
-,coated |
R5298 |
T17651 |
T17647 |
pobj |
plates,on |
R5299 |
T17652 |
T17642 |
cc |
and,plated |
R53 |
T725 |
T720 |
punct |
),Capn1 |
R530 |
T3535 |
T3521 |
nsubj |
elucidation,presents |
R5300 |
T17653 |
T17654 |
amod |
transformed,clones |
R5301 |
T17654 |
T17655 |
nsubjpass |
clones,selected |
R5302 |
T17655 |
T17642 |
conj |
selected,plated |
R5303 |
T17656 |
T17655 |
auxpass |
were,selected |
R5304 |
T17657 |
T17655 |
prep |
in,selected |
R5305 |
T17658 |
T17659 |
det |
the,presence |
R5306 |
T17659 |
T17657 |
pobj |
presence,in |
R5307 |
T17660 |
T17659 |
prep |
of,presence |
R5308 |
T17661 |
T17662 |
nummod |
200,μg |
R5309 |
T17662 |
T17663 |
nmod |
μg,G418 |
R531 |
T3395 |
T3392 |
cc |
and,μ |
R5310 |
T17663 |
T17660 |
pobj |
G418,of |
R5311 |
T17664 |
T17665 |
punct |
/,ml |
R5312 |
T17665 |
T17662 |
prep |
ml,μg |
R5313 |
T17666 |
T17667 |
punct |
(,BRL |
R5314 |
T17667 |
T17663 |
parataxis |
BRL,G418 |
R5315 |
T17668 |
T17667 |
compound |
Gibco,BRL |
R5316 |
T17669 |
T17667 |
punct |
-,BRL |
R5317 |
T17670 |
T17667 |
punct |
),BRL |
R5318 |
T17671 |
T17663 |
cc |
and,G418 |
R5319 |
T17672 |
T17673 |
nummod |
2,μM |
R532 |
T3536 |
T3535 |
prep |
of,elucidation |
R5320 |
T17673 |
T17674 |
compound |
μM,ganciclovir |
R5321 |
T17674 |
T17663 |
conj |
ganciclovir,G418 |
R5322 |
T17675 |
T17676 |
punct |
(,Syntex |
R5323 |
T17676 |
T17674 |
parataxis |
Syntex,ganciclovir |
R5324 |
T17677 |
T17676 |
punct |
", ",Syntex |
R5325 |
T17678 |
T17676 |
amod |
Inc.,Syntex |
R5326 |
T17679 |
T17676 |
punct |
),Syntex |
R5327 |
T17680 |
T17655 |
prep |
for,selected |
R5328 |
T17681 |
T17682 |
nummod |
eight,days |
R5329 |
T17682 |
T17680 |
pobj |
days,for |
R533 |
T3537 |
T3538 |
amod |
biological,functions |
R5330 |
T17683 |
T17655 |
punct |
.,selected |
R5331 |
T17685 |
T17686 |
npadvmod |
Drug,resistant |
R5332 |
T17686 |
T17688 |
amod |
resistant,clones |
R5333 |
T17687 |
T17686 |
punct |
-,resistant |
R5334 |
T17688 |
T17689 |
nsubjpass |
clones,picked |
R5335 |
T17690 |
T17689 |
auxpass |
were,picked |
R5336 |
T17691 |
T17689 |
punct |
", ",picked |
R5337 |
T17692 |
T17689 |
conj |
expanded,picked |
R5338 |
T17693 |
T17692 |
prep |
on,expanded |
R5339 |
T17694 |
T17695 |
npadvmod |
gelatin,coated |
R534 |
T3538 |
T3536 |
pobj |
functions,of |
R5340 |
T17695 |
T17697 |
amod |
coated,plates |
R5341 |
T17696 |
T17695 |
punct |
-,coated |
R5342 |
T17697 |
T17693 |
pobj |
plates,on |
R5343 |
T17698 |
T17692 |
punct |
", ",expanded |
R5344 |
T17699 |
T17692 |
cc |
and,expanded |
R5345 |
T17700 |
T17692 |
conj |
genotyped,expanded |
R5346 |
T17701 |
T17700 |
prep |
by,genotyped |
R5347 |
T17702 |
T17703 |
compound |
Southern,blotting |
R5348 |
T17703 |
T17701 |
pobj |
blotting,by |
R5349 |
T17704 |
T17703 |
cc |
and,blotting |
R535 |
T3539 |
T3535 |
prep |
for,elucidation |
R5350 |
T17705 |
T17706 |
compound |
PCR,analysis |
R5351 |
T17706 |
T17703 |
conj |
analysis,blotting |
R5352 |
T17707 |
T17708 |
punct |
(,see |
R5353 |
T17708 |
T17700 |
parataxis |
see,genotyped |
R5354 |
T17709 |
T17708 |
advmod |
below,see |
R5355 |
T17710 |
T17708 |
punct |
),see |
R5356 |
T17711 |
T17689 |
punct |
.,picked |
R5357 |
T17989 |
T17988 |
prep |
of,Generation |
R5358 |
T17990 |
T17991 |
amod |
targeted,mice |
R5359 |
T17991 |
T17989 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R536 |
T3396 |
T3392 |
conj |
m,μ |
R5360 |
T17993 |
T17994 |
nmod |
Capn2,cells |
R5361 |
T17994 |
T17999 |
nsubjpass |
cells,aggregated |
R5362 |
T17995 |
T17993 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R5363 |
T17996 |
T17993 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R5364 |
T17997 |
T17993 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R5365 |
T17998 |
T17994 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R5366 |
T18000 |
T17999 |
auxpass |
were,aggregated |
R5367 |
T18001 |
T17999 |
advmod |
overnight,aggregated |
R5368 |
T18002 |
T17999 |
prep |
with,aggregated |
R5369 |
T18003 |
T18004 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R537 |
T3540 |
T3539 |
pobj |
calpains,for |
R5370 |
T18004 |
T18006 |
compound |
cell,embryos |
R5371 |
T18005 |
T18004 |
punct |
-,cell |
R5372 |
T18006 |
T18002 |
pobj |
embryos,with |
R5373 |
T18007 |
T18006 |
acl |
recovered,embryos |
R5374 |
T18008 |
T18007 |
prep |
from,recovered |
R5375 |
T18009 |
T18010 |
compound |
CD1,matings |
R5376 |
T18010 |
T18008 |
pobj |
matings,from |
R5377 |
T18011 |
T17999 |
punct |
", ",aggregated |
R5378 |
T18012 |
T18013 |
mark |
as,described |
R5379 |
T18013 |
T17999 |
advcl |
described,aggregated |
R538 |
T3541 |
T3542 |
det |
a,challenge |
R5380 |
T18014 |
T18013 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R5381 |
T18015 |
T18016 |
punct |
[,31 |
R5382 |
T18016 |
T17999 |
parataxis |
31,aggregated |
R5383 |
T18017 |
T18016 |
punct |
],31 |
R5384 |
T18018 |
T17999 |
punct |
.,aggregated |
R5385 |
T18020 |
T18021 |
prep |
On,transferred |
R5386 |
T18022 |
T18023 |
det |
the,day |
R5387 |
T18023 |
T18020 |
pobj |
day,On |
R5388 |
T18024 |
T18023 |
amod |
next,day |
R5389 |
T18025 |
T18021 |
punct |
", ",transferred |
R539 |
T3542 |
T3521 |
dobj |
challenge,presents |
R5390 |
T18026 |
T18021 |
nsubjpass |
blastocysts,transferred |
R5391 |
T18027 |
T18021 |
auxpass |
were,transferred |
R5392 |
T18028 |
T18021 |
prep |
to,transferred |
R5393 |
T18029 |
T18030 |
amod |
pseudopregnant,females |
R5394 |
T18030 |
T18028 |
pobj |
females,to |
R5395 |
T18031 |
T18030 |
compound |
CD1,females |
R5396 |
T18032 |
T18021 |
punct |
.,transferred |
R5397 |
T18034 |
T18035 |
amod |
Chimeric,animals |
R5398 |
T18035 |
T18036 |
nsubj |
animals,were |
R5399 |
T18037 |
T18036 |
acomp |
identifiable,were |
R54 |
T726 |
T720 |
cc |
or,Capn1 |
R540 |
T3397 |
T3393 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R5400 |
T18038 |
T18036 |
prep |
at,were |
R5401 |
T18039 |
T18038 |
pobj |
birth,at |
R5402 |
T18040 |
T18036 |
prep |
by,were |
R5403 |
T18041 |
T18042 |
amod |
black,pigmentation |
R5404 |
T18042 |
T18040 |
pobj |
pigmentation,by |
R5405 |
T18043 |
T18042 |
compound |
eye,pigmentation |
R5406 |
T18044 |
T18040 |
cc |
and,by |
R5407 |
T18045 |
T18046 |
advmod |
subsequently,by |
R5408 |
T18046 |
T18040 |
conj |
by,by |
R5409 |
T18047 |
T18046 |
pobj |
patches,by |
R541 |
T3543 |
T3521 |
punct |
.,presents |
R5410 |
T18048 |
T18047 |
prep |
of,patches |
R5411 |
T18049 |
T18050 |
compound |
agouti,colour |
R5412 |
T18050 |
T18048 |
pobj |
colour,of |
R5413 |
T18051 |
T18050 |
compound |
coat,colour |
R5414 |
T18052 |
T18036 |
punct |
.,were |
R5415 |
T18054 |
T18055 |
amod |
Chimeric,males |
R5416 |
T18055 |
T18056 |
nsubjpass |
males,bred |
R5417 |
T18057 |
T18056 |
auxpass |
were,bred |
R5418 |
T18058 |
T18056 |
prep |
with,bred |
R5419 |
T18059 |
T18060 |
compound |
CD1,females |
R542 |
T3398 |
T3388 |
prep |
in,patterns |
R5420 |
T18060 |
T18058 |
pobj |
females,with |
R5421 |
T18061 |
T18062 |
aux |
to,identify |
R5422 |
T18062 |
T18056 |
advcl |
identify,bred |
R5423 |
T18063 |
T18064 |
det |
those,males |
R5424 |
T18064 |
T18062 |
dobj |
males,identify |
R5425 |
T18065 |
T18064 |
amod |
capable,males |
R5426 |
T18066 |
T18065 |
prep |
of,capable |
R5427 |
T18067 |
T18068 |
compound |
germline,transmission |
R5428 |
T18068 |
T18066 |
pobj |
transmission,of |
R5429 |
T18069 |
T18056 |
punct |
.,bred |
R543 |
T3545 |
T3546 |
nsubj |
Research,linked |
R5430 |
T18071 |
T18072 |
nsubjpass |
These,bred |
R5431 |
T18073 |
T18072 |
auxpass |
were,bred |
R5432 |
T18074 |
T18072 |
advmod |
then,bred |
R5433 |
T18075 |
T18072 |
prep |
with,bred |
R5434 |
T18076 |
T18077 |
compound |
129SvJ,females |
R5435 |
T18077 |
T18075 |
pobj |
females,with |
R5436 |
T18078 |
T18079 |
aux |
to,establish |
R5437 |
T18079 |
T18072 |
advcl |
establish,bred |
R5438 |
T18080 |
T18081 |
det |
the,mutation |
R5439 |
T18081 |
T18079 |
dobj |
mutation,establish |
R544 |
T3547 |
T3545 |
prep |
on,Research |
R5440 |
T18082 |
T18079 |
prep |
in,establish |
R5441 |
T18083 |
T18084 |
det |
an,background |
R5442 |
T18084 |
T18082 |
pobj |
background,in |
R5443 |
T18085 |
T18084 |
amod |
inbred,background |
R5444 |
T18086 |
T18084 |
amod |
genetic,background |
R5445 |
T18087 |
T18072 |
punct |
.,bred |
R5446 |
T18089 |
T18090 |
compound |
Mouse,protocols |
R5447 |
T18090 |
T18091 |
nsubjpass |
protocols,approved |
R5448 |
T18092 |
T18091 |
auxpass |
were,approved |
R5449 |
T18093 |
T18091 |
agent |
by,approved |
R545 |
T3399 |
T3400 |
amod |
mammalian,tissues |
R5450 |
T18094 |
T18095 |
det |
the,Queen |
R5451 |
T18095 |
T18096 |
poss |
Queen,University |
R5452 |
T18096 |
T18098 |
compound |
University,Committee |
R5453 |
T18097 |
T18095 |
case |
's,Queen |
R5454 |
T18098 |
T18093 |
pobj |
Committee,by |
R5455 |
T18099 |
T18100 |
compound |
Animal,Care |
R5456 |
T18100 |
T18098 |
compound |
Care,Committee |
R5457 |
T18101 |
T18091 |
prep |
according,approved |
R5458 |
T18102 |
T18101 |
prep |
to,according |
R5459 |
T18103 |
T18104 |
det |
the,guidelines |
R546 |
T3548 |
T3547 |
pobj |
calpains,on |
R5460 |
T18104 |
T18102 |
pobj |
guidelines,to |
R5461 |
T18105 |
T18104 |
prep |
of,guidelines |
R5462 |
T18106 |
T18107 |
det |
the,Council |
R5463 |
T18107 |
T18105 |
pobj |
Council,of |
R5464 |
T18108 |
T18107 |
compound |
Canadian,Council |
R5465 |
T18109 |
T18107 |
prep |
on,Council |
R5466 |
T18110 |
T18111 |
compound |
Animal,Care |
R5467 |
T18111 |
T18109 |
pobj |
Care,on |
R5468 |
T18112 |
T18091 |
punct |
.,approved |
R5469 |
T19530 |
T19531 |
compound |
Genotyping,methods |
R547 |
T3549 |
T3546 |
aux |
has,linked |
R5470 |
T19533 |
T19534 |
amod |
Several,blot |
R5471 |
T19534 |
T19536 |
nsubjpass |
blot,exploited |
R5472 |
T19535 |
T19534 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R5473 |
T19537 |
T19534 |
cc |
and,blot |
R5474 |
T19538 |
T19539 |
compound |
PCR,strategies |
R5475 |
T19539 |
T19534 |
conj |
strategies,blot |
R5476 |
T19540 |
T19536 |
auxpass |
were,exploited |
R5477 |
T19541 |
T19536 |
prep |
in,exploited |
R5478 |
T19542 |
T19541 |
pobj |
order,in |
R5479 |
T19543 |
T19544 |
aux |
to,determine |
R548 |
T3550 |
T3546 |
dobj |
them,linked |
R5480 |
T19544 |
T19542 |
acl |
determine,order |
R5481 |
T19545 |
T19546 |
det |
the,genotype |
R5482 |
T19546 |
T19544 |
dobj |
genotype,determine |
R5483 |
T19547 |
T19546 |
prep |
of,genotype |
R5484 |
T19548 |
T19549 |
det |
the,locus |
R5485 |
T19549 |
T19547 |
pobj |
locus,of |
R5486 |
T19550 |
T19549 |
compound |
Capn2,locus |
R5487 |
T19551 |
T19536 |
punct |
.,exploited |
R5488 |
T19553 |
T19554 |
compound |
Southern,blotting |
R5489 |
T19554 |
T19555 |
nsubjpass |
blotting,carried |
R549 |
T3400 |
T3398 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R5490 |
T19556 |
T19555 |
auxpass |
was,carried |
R5491 |
T19557 |
T19555 |
prt |
out,carried |
R5492 |
T19558 |
T19555 |
advcl |
using,carried |
R5493 |
T19559 |
T19560 |
det |
the,system |
R5494 |
T19560 |
T19558 |
dobj |
system,using |
R5495 |
T19561 |
T19560 |
nmod |
digoxigenin,system |
R5496 |
T19562 |
T19561 |
punct |
(,digoxigenin |
R5497 |
T19563 |
T19561 |
appos |
DIG,digoxigenin |
R5498 |
T19564 |
T19560 |
punct |
),system |
R5499 |
T19565 |
T19560 |
amod |
non-radioactive,system |
R55 |
T727 |
T720 |
conj |
Capn2,Capn1 |
R550 |
T3551 |
T3546 |
prep |
with,linked |
R5500 |
T19566 |
T19567 |
punct |
(,Roche |
R5501 |
T19567 |
T19560 |
parataxis |
Roche,system |
R5502 |
T19568 |
T19567 |
punct |
),Roche |
R5503 |
T19569 |
T19555 |
punct |
.,carried |
R5504 |
T19571 |
T19572 |
prep |
In,blotted |
R5505 |
T19573 |
T19574 |
amod |
most,cases |
R5506 |
T19574 |
T19571 |
pobj |
cases,In |
R5507 |
T19575 |
T19572 |
punct |
", ",blotted |
R5508 |
T19576 |
T19572 |
nsubjpass |
membranes,blotted |
R5509 |
T19577 |
T19572 |
auxpass |
were,blotted |
R551 |
T3552 |
T3553 |
det |
a,variety |
R5510 |
T19578 |
T19572 |
prep |
with,blotted |
R5511 |
T19579 |
T19580 |
npadvmod |
BamHI,digested |
R5512 |
T19580 |
T19582 |
amod |
digested,DNA |
R5513 |
T19581 |
T19580 |
punct |
-,digested |
R5514 |
T19582 |
T19578 |
pobj |
DNA,with |
R5515 |
T19583 |
T19582 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R5516 |
T19584 |
T19572 |
cc |
and,blotted |
R5517 |
T19585 |
T19572 |
conj |
hybridized,blotted |
R5518 |
T19586 |
T19585 |
prep |
with,hybridized |
R5519 |
T19587 |
T19588 |
det |
a,fragment |
R552 |
T3401 |
T3402 |
nsubj |
they,have |
R5520 |
T19588 |
T19586 |
pobj |
fragment,with |
R5521 |
T19589 |
T19590 |
npadvmod |
DIG,labeled |
R5522 |
T19590 |
T19588 |
amod |
labeled,fragment |
R5523 |
T19591 |
T19590 |
punct |
-,labeled |
R5524 |
T19592 |
T19593 |
nummod |
823,bp |
R5525 |
T19593 |
T19588 |
nmod |
bp,fragment |
R5526 |
T19594 |
T19595 |
npadvmod |
exon,containing |
R5527 |
T19595 |
T19588 |
amod |
containing,fragment |
R5528 |
T19596 |
T19594 |
nummod |
4,exon |
R5529 |
T19597 |
T19595 |
punct |
-,containing |
R553 |
T3553 |
T3551 |
pobj |
variety,with |
R5530 |
T19598 |
T19599 |
compound |
BamHI,HindIII |
R5531 |
T19599 |
T19588 |
compound |
HindIII,fragment |
R5532 |
T19600 |
T19599 |
punct |
-,HindIII |
R5533 |
T19601 |
T19588 |
acl |
located,fragment |
R5534 |
T19602 |
T19603 |
advmod |
immediately,upstream |
R5535 |
T19603 |
T19601 |
advmod |
upstream,located |
R5536 |
T19604 |
T19603 |
prep |
of,upstream |
R5537 |
T19605 |
T19606 |
det |
the,arm |
R5538 |
T19606 |
T19604 |
pobj |
arm,of |
R5539 |
T19607 |
T19606 |
amod |
short,arm |
R554 |
T3554 |
T3553 |
amod |
wide,variety |
R5540 |
T19608 |
T19606 |
prep |
of,arm |
R5541 |
T19609 |
T19608 |
pobj |
homology,of |
R5542 |
T19610 |
T19611 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R5543 |
T19611 |
T19585 |
parataxis |
Figure,hybridized |
R5544 |
T19612 |
T19611 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
R5545 |
T19613 |
T19611 |
punct |
),Figure |
R5546 |
T19614 |
T19572 |
punct |
.,blotted |
R5547 |
T19616 |
T19617 |
det |
A,fragment |
R5548 |
T19617 |
T19623 |
nsubjpass |
fragment,used |
R5549 |
T19618 |
T19619 |
nummod |
681,bp |
R555 |
T3555 |
T3553 |
prep |
of,variety |
R5550 |
T19619 |
T19617 |
compound |
bp,fragment |
R5551 |
T19620 |
T19621 |
compound |
PstI,XbaI |
R5552 |
T19621 |
T19617 |
compound |
XbaI,fragment |
R5553 |
T19622 |
T19621 |
punct |
-,XbaI |
R5554 |
T19624 |
T19617 |
prep |
from,fragment |
R5555 |
T19625 |
T19626 |
det |
the,cassette |
R5556 |
T19626 |
T19624 |
pobj |
cassette,from |
R5557 |
T19627 |
T19628 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R5558 |
T19628 |
T19626 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R5559 |
T19629 |
T19628 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R556 |
T3402 |
T3383 |
advcl |
have,suggest |
R5560 |
T19630 |
T19623 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R5561 |
T19631 |
T19623 |
advmod |
also,used |
R5562 |
T19632 |
T19633 |
aux |
to,probe |
R5563 |
T19633 |
T19623 |
advcl |
probe,used |
R5564 |
T19634 |
T19635 |
compound |
Southern,blots |
R5565 |
T19635 |
T19633 |
dobj |
blots,probe |
R5566 |
T19636 |
T19623 |
prep |
in,used |
R5567 |
T19637 |
T19636 |
pobj |
order,in |
R5568 |
T19638 |
T19639 |
aux |
to,verify |
R5569 |
T19639 |
T19637 |
acl |
verify,order |
R557 |
T3556 |
T3555 |
pobj |
functions,of |
R5570 |
T19640 |
T19641 |
det |
a,event |
R5571 |
T19641 |
T19639 |
dobj |
event,verify |
R5572 |
T19642 |
T19641 |
amod |
single,event |
R5573 |
T19643 |
T19641 |
compound |
integration,event |
R5574 |
T19644 |
T19623 |
prep |
in,used |
R5575 |
T19645 |
T19646 |
amod |
targeted,clones |
R5576 |
T19646 |
T19644 |
pobj |
clones,in |
R5577 |
T19647 |
T19623 |
punct |
.,used |
R5578 |
T19649 |
T19650 |
nsubjpass |
Genotyping,carried |
R5579 |
T19651 |
T19650 |
auxpass |
was,carried |
R558 |
T3557 |
T3553 |
prep |
including,variety |
R5580 |
T19652 |
T19650 |
advmod |
also,carried |
R5581 |
T19653 |
T19650 |
prt |
out,carried |
R5582 |
T19654 |
T19650 |
agent |
by,carried |
R5583 |
T19655 |
T19656 |
compound |
PCR,analysis |
R5584 |
T19656 |
T19654 |
pobj |
analysis,by |
R5585 |
T19657 |
T19656 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R5586 |
T19658 |
T19659 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R5587 |
T19659 |
T19657 |
pobj |
DNA,of |
R5588 |
T19660 |
T19650 |
punct |
.,carried |
R5589 |
T19662 |
T19663 |
det |
The,sequences |
R559 |
T3558 |
T3559 |
compound |
muscle,growth |
R5590 |
T19663 |
T19664 |
nsubjpass |
sequences,listed |
R5591 |
T19665 |
T19663 |
prep |
of,sequences |
R5592 |
T19666 |
T19667 |
det |
all,primers |
R5593 |
T19667 |
T19665 |
pobj |
primers,of |
R5594 |
T19668 |
T19667 |
compound |
oligonucleotide,primers |
R5595 |
T19669 |
T19664 |
auxpass |
are,listed |
R5596 |
T19670 |
T19664 |
prep |
in,listed |
R5597 |
T19671 |
T19670 |
pobj |
Table,in |
R5598 |
T19672 |
T19671 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R5599 |
T19673 |
T19664 |
punct |
.,listed |
R56 |
T728 |
T727 |
punct |
(,Capn2 |
R560 |
T3403 |
T3404 |
det |
some,functions |
R5600 |
T19675 |
T19676 |
det |
A,strategy |
R5601 |
T19676 |
T19681 |
nsubj |
strategy,was |
R5602 |
T19677 |
T19678 |
amod |
single,step |
R5603 |
T19678 |
T19676 |
compound |
step,strategy |
R5604 |
T19679 |
T19678 |
punct |
-,step |
R5605 |
T19680 |
T19676 |
compound |
PCR,strategy |
R5606 |
T19682 |
T19681 |
acomp |
sufficient,was |
R5607 |
T19683 |
T19682 |
prep |
for,sufficient |
R5608 |
T19684 |
T19683 |
pcomp |
genotyping,for |
R5609 |
T19685 |
T19686 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R561 |
T3559 |
T3557 |
pobj |
growth,including |
R5610 |
T19686 |
T19684 |
dobj |
cells,genotyping |
R5611 |
T19687 |
T19686 |
cc |
or,cells |
R5612 |
T19688 |
T19686 |
conj |
biopsies,cells |
R5613 |
T19689 |
T19688 |
prep |
from,biopsies |
R5614 |
T19690 |
T19691 |
amod |
post-implantation,embryos |
R5615 |
T19691 |
T19689 |
pobj |
embryos,from |
R5616 |
T19692 |
T19691 |
cc |
and,embryos |
R5617 |
T19693 |
T19691 |
conj |
weanlings,embryos |
R5618 |
T19694 |
T19695 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R5619 |
T19695 |
T19684 |
parataxis |
Figure,genotyping |
R562 |
T3404 |
T3402 |
dobj |
functions,have |
R5620 |
T19696 |
T19695 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
R5621 |
T19697 |
T19695 |
punct |
),Figure |
R5622 |
T19698 |
T19681 |
punct |
.,was |
R5623 |
T19700 |
T19701 |
det |
A,segment |
R5624 |
T19701 |
T19704 |
nsubjpass |
segment,amplified |
R5625 |
T19702 |
T19703 |
nummod |
"2,748",bp |
R5626 |
T19703 |
T19701 |
compound |
bp,segment |
R5627 |
T19705 |
T19701 |
prep |
of,segment |
R5628 |
T19706 |
T19707 |
det |
the,allele |
R5629 |
T19707 |
T19705 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R563 |
T3560 |
T3559 |
punct |
", ",growth |
R5630 |
T19708 |
T19709 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5631 |
T19709 |
T19707 |
compound |
type,allele |
R5632 |
T19710 |
T19709 |
punct |
-,type |
R5633 |
T19711 |
T19701 |
cc |
and,segment |
R5634 |
T19712 |
T19713 |
det |
a,segment |
R5635 |
T19713 |
T19701 |
conj |
segment,segment |
R5636 |
T19714 |
T19715 |
nummod |
"2,711",bp |
R5637 |
T19715 |
T19713 |
compound |
bp,segment |
R5638 |
T19716 |
T19713 |
prep |
of,segment |
R5639 |
T19717 |
T19718 |
det |
the,allele |
R564 |
T3405 |
T3406 |
npadvmod |
isoform,specific |
R5640 |
T19718 |
T19716 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R5641 |
T19719 |
T19718 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R5642 |
T19720 |
T19704 |
auxpass |
were,amplified |
R5643 |
T19721 |
T19704 |
prep |
in,amplified |
R5644 |
T19722 |
T19723 |
amod |
separate,reactions |
R5645 |
T19723 |
T19721 |
pobj |
reactions,in |
R5646 |
T19724 |
T19704 |
advcl |
using,amplified |
R5647 |
T19725 |
T19726 |
det |
a,primer |
R5648 |
T19726 |
T19724 |
dobj |
primer,using |
R5649 |
T19727 |
T19728 |
amod |
common,sense |
R565 |
T3561 |
T3559 |
conj |
development,growth |
R5650 |
T19728 |
T19726 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R5651 |
T19729 |
T19730 |
punct |
(,intron |
R5652 |
T19730 |
T19728 |
parataxis |
intron,sense |
R5653 |
T19731 |
T19730 |
nummod |
4,intron |
R5654 |
T19732 |
T19730 |
punct |
),intron |
R5655 |
T19733 |
T19726 |
punct |
", ",primer |
R5656 |
T19734 |
T19726 |
acl |
located,primer |
R5657 |
T19735 |
T19734 |
prep |
outside,located |
R5658 |
T19736 |
T19737 |
det |
the,arm |
R5659 |
T19737 |
T19735 |
pobj |
arm,outside |
R566 |
T3562 |
T3561 |
punct |
", ",development |
R5660 |
T19738 |
T19737 |
amod |
short,arm |
R5661 |
T19739 |
T19737 |
prep |
of,arm |
R5662 |
T19740 |
T19739 |
pobj |
homology,of |
R5663 |
T19741 |
T19726 |
punct |
", ",primer |
R5664 |
T19742 |
T19726 |
cc |
and,primer |
R5665 |
T19743 |
T19744 |
amod |
distinct,primers |
R5666 |
T19744 |
T19726 |
conj |
primers,primer |
R5667 |
T19745 |
T19744 |
compound |
antisense,primers |
R5668 |
T19746 |
T19747 |
dep |
which,hybridized |
R5669 |
T19747 |
T19744 |
relcl |
hybridized,primers |
R567 |
T3563 |
T3561 |
conj |
degeneration,development |
R5670 |
T19748 |
T19747 |
prep |
to,hybridized |
R5671 |
T19749 |
T19750 |
preconj |
either,type |
R5672 |
T19750 |
T19753 |
nmod |
type,sequence |
R5673 |
T19751 |
T19750 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5674 |
T19752 |
T19750 |
punct |
-,type |
R5675 |
T19753 |
T19748 |
pobj |
sequence,to |
R5676 |
T19754 |
T19755 |
punct |
(,exon |
R5677 |
T19755 |
T19750 |
parataxis |
exon,type |
R5678 |
T19756 |
T19755 |
nummod |
7,exon |
R5679 |
T19757 |
T19755 |
punct |
),exon |
R568 |
T3406 |
T3404 |
amod |
specific,functions |
R5680 |
T19758 |
T19750 |
cc |
or,type |
R5681 |
T19759 |
T19750 |
conj |
mutant,type |
R5682 |
T19760 |
T19761 |
punct |
(,Neo |
R5683 |
T19761 |
T19759 |
parataxis |
Neo,mutant |
R5684 |
T19762 |
T19761 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R5685 |
T19763 |
T19761 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R5686 |
T19764 |
T19761 |
punct |
),Neo |
R5687 |
T19765 |
T19766 |
punct |
(,I |
R5688 |
T19766 |
T19747 |
parataxis |
I,hybridized |
R5689 |
T19767 |
T19766 |
compound |
Table,I |
R569 |
T3564 |
T3565 |
punct |
(,3 |
R5690 |
T19768 |
T19766 |
punct |
),I |
R5691 |
T19769 |
T19704 |
punct |
.,amplified |
R5692 |
T19771 |
T19772 |
det |
The,parameters |
R5693 |
T19772 |
T19774 |
nsubj |
parameters,included |
R5694 |
T19773 |
T19772 |
amod |
thermocycling,parameters |
R5695 |
T19775 |
T19776 |
det |
a,step |
R5696 |
T19776 |
T19774 |
dobj |
step,included |
R5697 |
T19777 |
T19778 |
nummod |
five,minute |
R5698 |
T19778 |
T19776 |
nmod |
minute,step |
R5699 |
T19779 |
T19776 |
amod |
initial,step |
R57 |
T729 |
T730 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R570 |
T3407 |
T3406 |
cc |
and,specific |
R5700 |
T19780 |
T19776 |
compound |
denaturation,step |
R5701 |
T19781 |
T19776 |
prep |
at,step |
R5702 |
T19782 |
T19783 |
nummod |
95,°C |
R5703 |
T19783 |
T19781 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R5704 |
T19784 |
T19776 |
punct |
", ",step |
R5705 |
T19785 |
T19786 |
nummod |
30,cycles |
R5706 |
T19786 |
T19776 |
conj |
cycles,step |
R5707 |
T19787 |
T19786 |
prep |
of,cycles |
R5708 |
T19788 |
T19789 |
nummod |
one,minute |
R5709 |
T19789 |
T19790 |
compound |
minute,denaturation |
R571 |
T3565 |
T3563 |
parataxis |
3,degeneration |
R5710 |
T19790 |
T19787 |
pobj |
denaturation,of |
R5711 |
T19791 |
T19786 |
prep |
at,cycles |
R5712 |
T19792 |
T19793 |
nummod |
95,°C |
R5713 |
T19793 |
T19791 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R5714 |
T19794 |
T19786 |
punct |
", ",cycles |
R5715 |
T19795 |
T19796 |
nummod |
one,minute |
R5716 |
T19796 |
T19786 |
conj |
minute,cycles |
R5717 |
T19797 |
T19796 |
amod |
annealing,minute |
R5718 |
T19798 |
T19796 |
prep |
at,minute |
R5719 |
T19799 |
T19800 |
nummod |
56,°C |
R572 |
T3408 |
T3406 |
conj |
distinct,specific |
R5720 |
T19800 |
T19798 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R5721 |
T19801 |
T19796 |
punct |
", ",minute |
R5722 |
T19802 |
T19796 |
cc |
and,minute |
R5723 |
T19803 |
T19804 |
nummod |
one,minute |
R5724 |
T19804 |
T19805 |
compound |
minute,extension |
R5725 |
T19805 |
T19796 |
conj |
extension,minute |
R5726 |
T19806 |
T19805 |
prep |
at,extension |
R5727 |
T19807 |
T19808 |
nummod |
72,°C |
R5728 |
T19808 |
T19806 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R5729 |
T19809 |
T19776 |
punct |
", ",step |
R573 |
T3566 |
T3565 |
punct |
),3 |
R5730 |
T19810 |
T19776 |
prep |
with,step |
R5731 |
T19811 |
T19812 |
det |
a,step |
R5732 |
T19812 |
T19810 |
pobj |
step,with |
R5733 |
T19813 |
T19814 |
nummod |
ten,minute |
R5734 |
T19814 |
T19812 |
nmod |
minute,step |
R5735 |
T19815 |
T19812 |
amod |
final,step |
R5736 |
T19816 |
T19812 |
compound |
extension,step |
R5737 |
T19817 |
T19774 |
punct |
.,included |
R5738 |
T19820 |
T19821 |
prep |
Due,developed |
R5739 |
T19822 |
T19820 |
pcomp |
to,Due |
R574 |
T3567 |
T3563 |
punct |
", ",degeneration |
R5740 |
T19823 |
T19824 |
det |
the,amount |
R5741 |
T19824 |
T19820 |
pobj |
amount,Due |
R5742 |
T19825 |
T19824 |
amod |
limited,amount |
R5743 |
T19826 |
T19824 |
prep |
of,amount |
R5744 |
T19827 |
T19828 |
amod |
genetic,material |
R5745 |
T19828 |
T19826 |
pobj |
material,of |
R5746 |
T19829 |
T19828 |
amod |
available,material |
R5747 |
T19830 |
T19824 |
prep |
in,amount |
R5748 |
T19831 |
T19832 |
amod |
pre-implantation,embryos |
R5749 |
T19832 |
T19830 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R575 |
T3409 |
T3383 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R5750 |
T19833 |
T19821 |
punct |
", ",developed |
R5751 |
T19834 |
T19835 |
det |
a,strategy |
R5752 |
T19835 |
T19821 |
nsubjpass |
strategy,developed |
R5753 |
T19836 |
T19835 |
amod |
nested,strategy |
R5754 |
T19837 |
T19835 |
compound |
PCR,strategy |
R5755 |
T19838 |
T19821 |
auxpass |
was,developed |
R5756 |
T19839 |
T19840 |
aux |
to,yield |
R5757 |
T19840 |
T19821 |
advcl |
yield,developed |
R5758 |
T19841 |
T19842 |
amod |
reliable,information |
R5759 |
T19842 |
T19840 |
dobj |
information,yield |
R576 |
T3568 |
T3569 |
amod |
neuronal,growth |
R5760 |
T19843 |
T19842 |
compound |
genotyping,information |
R5761 |
T19844 |
T19845 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R5762 |
T19845 |
T19821 |
parataxis |
Figure,developed |
R5763 |
T19846 |
T19845 |
nummod |
4,Figure |
R5764 |
T19847 |
T19845 |
punct |
),Figure |
R5765 |
T19848 |
T19821 |
punct |
.,developed |
R5766 |
T19850 |
T19851 |
amod |
Whole,embryos |
R5767 |
T19851 |
T19852 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,digested |
R5768 |
T19853 |
T19852 |
auxpass |
were,digested |
R5769 |
T19854 |
T19852 |
advmod |
first,digested |
R577 |
T3569 |
T3563 |
conj |
growth,degeneration |
R5770 |
T19855 |
T19852 |
prep |
in,digested |
R5771 |
T19856 |
T19857 |
nummod |
20,μL |
R5772 |
T19857 |
T19855 |
pobj |
μL,in |
R5773 |
T19858 |
T19857 |
prep |
of,μL |
R5774 |
T19859 |
T19860 |
compound |
proteinase,K |
R5775 |
T19860 |
T19861 |
compound |
K,buffer |
R5776 |
T19861 |
T19858 |
pobj |
buffer,of |
R5777 |
T19862 |
T19863 |
punct |
(,see |
R5778 |
T19863 |
T19852 |
parataxis |
see,digested |
R5779 |
T19864 |
T19863 |
advmod |
below,see |
R578 |
T3411 |
T3412 |
det |
The,designations |
R5780 |
T19865 |
T19863 |
punct |
),see |
R5781 |
T19866 |
T19852 |
punct |
.,digested |
R5782 |
T19868 |
T19869 |
det |
The,lysate |
R5783 |
T19869 |
T19870 |
nsubjpass |
lysate,divided |
R5784 |
T19871 |
T19870 |
auxpass |
was,divided |
R5785 |
T19872 |
T19870 |
advmod |
then,divided |
R5786 |
T19873 |
T19870 |
prep |
in,divided |
R5787 |
T19874 |
T19873 |
pobj |
two,in |
R5788 |
T19875 |
T19870 |
punct |
", ",divided |
R5789 |
T19876 |
T19870 |
prep |
with,divided |
R579 |
T3570 |
T3569 |
cc |
and,growth |
R5790 |
T19877 |
T19878 |
nsubjpass |
half,used |
R5791 |
T19878 |
T19876 |
pcomp |
used,with |
R5792 |
T19879 |
T19880 |
punct |
(,μL |
R5793 |
T19880 |
T19877 |
parataxis |
μL,half |
R5794 |
T19881 |
T19880 |
nummod |
10,μL |
R5795 |
T19882 |
T19880 |
punct |
),μL |
R5796 |
T19883 |
T19878 |
auxpass |
being,used |
R5797 |
T19884 |
T19878 |
prep |
in,used |
R5798 |
T19885 |
T19886 |
det |
the,amplification |
R5799 |
T19886 |
T19884 |
pobj |
amplification,in |
R58 |
T730 |
T727 |
appos |
calpain,Capn2 |
R580 |
T3571 |
T3569 |
conj |
neurodegeneration,growth |
R5800 |
T19887 |
T19886 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R5801 |
T19888 |
T19889 |
det |
the,allele |
R5802 |
T19889 |
T19887 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R5803 |
T19890 |
T19891 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5804 |
T19891 |
T19889 |
compound |
type,allele |
R5805 |
T19892 |
T19891 |
punct |
-,type |
R5806 |
T19893 |
T19878 |
cc |
and,used |
R5807 |
T19894 |
T19895 |
det |
the,μL |
R5808 |
T19895 |
T19878 |
conj |
μL,used |
R5809 |
T19896 |
T19895 |
amod |
remaining,μL |
R581 |
T3572 |
T3573 |
punct |
[,4 |
R5810 |
T19897 |
T19895 |
nummod |
10,μL |
R5811 |
T19898 |
T19895 |
prep |
in,μL |
R5812 |
T19899 |
T19900 |
det |
the,amplification |
R5813 |
T19900 |
T19898 |
pobj |
amplification,in |
R5814 |
T19901 |
T19900 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R5815 |
T19902 |
T19903 |
det |
the,allele |
R5816 |
T19903 |
T19901 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R5817 |
T19904 |
T19903 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R5818 |
T19905 |
T19870 |
punct |
.,divided |
R5819 |
T19907 |
T19908 |
det |
The,reaction |
R582 |
T3573 |
T3571 |
parataxis |
4,neurodegeneration |
R5820 |
T19908 |
T19910 |
nsubjpass |
reaction,carried |
R5821 |
T19909 |
T19908 |
amod |
first,reaction |
R5822 |
T19911 |
T19908 |
prep |
in,reaction |
R5823 |
T19912 |
T19913 |
det |
the,amplification |
R5824 |
T19913 |
T19911 |
pobj |
amplification,in |
R5825 |
T19914 |
T19913 |
amod |
nested,amplification |
R5826 |
T19915 |
T19913 |
compound |
PCR,amplification |
R5827 |
T19916 |
T19913 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R5828 |
T19917 |
T19918 |
det |
the,allele |
R5829 |
T19918 |
T19916 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R583 |
T3574 |
T3573 |
punct |
],4 |
R5830 |
T19919 |
T19920 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5831 |
T19920 |
T19918 |
compound |
type,allele |
R5832 |
T19921 |
T19920 |
punct |
-,type |
R5833 |
T19922 |
T19910 |
auxpass |
was,carried |
R5834 |
T19923 |
T19910 |
prt |
out,carried |
R5835 |
T19924 |
T19910 |
prep |
in,carried |
R5836 |
T19925 |
T19926 |
det |
a,volume |
R5837 |
T19926 |
T19924 |
pobj |
volume,in |
R5838 |
T19927 |
T19926 |
amod |
final,volume |
R5839 |
T19928 |
T19926 |
compound |
reaction,volume |
R584 |
T3575 |
T3569 |
punct |
", ",growth |
R5840 |
T19929 |
T19926 |
prep |
of,volume |
R5841 |
T19930 |
T19931 |
nummod |
50,μL |
R5842 |
T19931 |
T19929 |
pobj |
μL,of |
R5843 |
T19932 |
T19910 |
punct |
", ",carried |
R5844 |
T19933 |
T19910 |
advcl |
using,carried |
R5845 |
T19934 |
T19935 |
det |
an,primer |
R5846 |
T19935 |
T19933 |
dobj |
primer,using |
R5847 |
T19936 |
T19935 |
nmod |
intron,primer |
R5848 |
T19937 |
T19936 |
nummod |
6,intron |
R5849 |
T19938 |
T19935 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R585 |
T3576 |
T3577 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R5850 |
T19939 |
T19935 |
cc |
and,primer |
R5851 |
T19940 |
T19941 |
det |
an,primer |
R5852 |
T19941 |
T19935 |
conj |
primer,primer |
R5853 |
T19942 |
T19941 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R5854 |
T19943 |
T19941 |
acl |
located,primer |
R5855 |
T19944 |
T19943 |
prep |
in,located |
R5856 |
T19945 |
T19944 |
pobj |
intron,in |
R5857 |
T19946 |
T19945 |
nummod |
7,intron |
R5858 |
T19947 |
T19910 |
punct |
.,carried |
R5859 |
T19949 |
T19950 |
nummod |
Two,μL |
R586 |
T3412 |
T3416 |
nsubj |
designations,derive |
R5860 |
T19950 |
T19951 |
nsubjpass |
μL,used |
R5861 |
T19952 |
T19950 |
prep |
of,μL |
R5862 |
T19953 |
T19954 |
det |
the,reaction |
R5863 |
T19954 |
T19952 |
pobj |
reaction,of |
R5864 |
T19955 |
T19954 |
amod |
first,reaction |
R5865 |
T19956 |
T19951 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R5866 |
T19957 |
T19951 |
prep |
as,used |
R5867 |
T19958 |
T19957 |
pobj |
template,as |
R5868 |
T19959 |
T19951 |
prep |
in,used |
R5869 |
T19960 |
T19961 |
det |
the,amplification |
R587 |
T3577 |
T3578 |
compound |
cycle,progression |
R5870 |
T19961 |
T19959 |
pobj |
amplification,in |
R5871 |
T19962 |
T19961 |
amod |
second,amplification |
R5872 |
T19963 |
T19961 |
compound |
PCR,amplification |
R5873 |
T19964 |
T19951 |
advcl |
using,used |
R5874 |
T19965 |
T19966 |
det |
another,primer |
R5875 |
T19966 |
T19964 |
dobj |
primer,using |
R5876 |
T19967 |
T19966 |
nmod |
intron,primer |
R5877 |
T19968 |
T19967 |
nummod |
6,intron |
R5878 |
T19969 |
T19966 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R5879 |
T19970 |
T19966 |
cc |
and,primer |
R588 |
T3578 |
T3569 |
conj |
progression,growth |
R5880 |
T19971 |
T19972 |
det |
an,primer |
R5881 |
T19972 |
T19966 |
conj |
primer,primer |
R5882 |
T19973 |
T19972 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R5883 |
T19974 |
T19972 |
prep |
in,primer |
R5884 |
T19975 |
T19974 |
pobj |
exon,in |
R5885 |
T19976 |
T19975 |
nummod |
7,exon |
R5886 |
T19977 |
T19951 |
punct |
.,used |
R5887 |
T19979 |
T19980 |
det |
The,amplification |
R5888 |
T19980 |
T19982 |
nsubjpass |
amplification,carried |
R5889 |
T19981 |
T19980 |
amod |
nested,amplification |
R589 |
T3413 |
T3412 |
nmod |
μ,designations |
R5890 |
T19983 |
T19980 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R5891 |
T19984 |
T19985 |
det |
the,allele |
R5892 |
T19985 |
T19983 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R5893 |
T19986 |
T19985 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R5894 |
T19987 |
T19982 |
auxpass |
was,carried |
R5895 |
T19988 |
T19982 |
prt |
out,carried |
R5896 |
T19989 |
T19982 |
advmod |
similarly,carried |
R5897 |
T19990 |
T19982 |
punct |
.,carried |
R5898 |
T19992 |
T19993 |
det |
The,pair |
R5899 |
T19993 |
T19996 |
nsubj |
pair,consisted |
R59 |
T731 |
T730 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R590 |
T3579 |
T3580 |
punct |
[,6 |
R5900 |
T19994 |
T19993 |
amod |
first,pair |
R5901 |
T19995 |
T19993 |
compound |
primer,pair |
R5902 |
T19997 |
T19996 |
prep |
of,consisted |
R5903 |
T19998 |
T19999 |
det |
the,primer |
R5904 |
T19999 |
T19997 |
pobj |
primer,of |
R5905 |
T20000 |
T19999 |
nmod |
intron,primer |
R5906 |
T20001 |
T20000 |
nummod |
6,intron |
R5907 |
T20002 |
T19999 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R5908 |
T20003 |
T19999 |
cc |
and,primer |
R5909 |
T20004 |
T20005 |
det |
an,primer |
R591 |
T3580 |
T3578 |
parataxis |
6,progression |
R5910 |
T20005 |
T19999 |
conj |
primer,primer |
R5911 |
T20006 |
T20005 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R5912 |
T20007 |
T20005 |
prep |
in,primer |
R5913 |
T20008 |
T20009 |
det |
the,cassette |
R5914 |
T20009 |
T20007 |
pobj |
cassette,in |
R5915 |
T20010 |
T20011 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R5916 |
T20011 |
T20009 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R5917 |
T20012 |
T20011 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R5918 |
T20013 |
T19996 |
punct |
.,consisted |
R5919 |
T20015 |
T20016 |
det |
The,pair |
R592 |
T3581 |
T3580 |
nummod |
5,6 |
R5920 |
T20016 |
T20019 |
nsubjpass |
pair,comprised |
R5921 |
T20017 |
T20016 |
amod |
nested,pair |
R5922 |
T20018 |
T20016 |
compound |
primer,pair |
R5923 |
T20020 |
T20019 |
auxpass |
was,comprised |
R5924 |
T20021 |
T20019 |
prep |
of,comprised |
R5925 |
T20022 |
T20023 |
det |
the,primer |
R5926 |
T20023 |
T20021 |
pobj |
primer,of |
R5927 |
T20024 |
T20023 |
amod |
second,primer |
R5928 |
T20025 |
T20023 |
nmod |
intron,primer |
R5929 |
T20026 |
T20025 |
nummod |
6,intron |
R593 |
T3414 |
T3413 |
cc |
and,μ |
R5930 |
T20027 |
T20023 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R5931 |
T20028 |
T20023 |
cc |
and,primer |
R5932 |
T20029 |
T20030 |
det |
an,primer |
R5933 |
T20030 |
T20023 |
conj |
primer,primer |
R5934 |
T20031 |
T20030 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R5935 |
T20032 |
T20033 |
advmod |
also,located |
R5936 |
T20033 |
T20030 |
acl |
located,primer |
R5937 |
T20034 |
T20033 |
prep |
within,located |
R5938 |
T20035 |
T20036 |
det |
the,sequence |
R5939 |
T20036 |
T20034 |
pobj |
sequence,within |
R594 |
T3582 |
T3580 |
punct |
",",6 |
R5940 |
T20037 |
T20038 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R5941 |
T20038 |
T20036 |
compound |
Neo,sequence |
R5942 |
T20039 |
T20038 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R5943 |
T20040 |
T20019 |
punct |
.,comprised |
R5944 |
T20042 |
T20043 |
nsubjpass |
It,noted |
R5945 |
T20044 |
T20043 |
aux |
should,noted |
R5946 |
T20045 |
T20043 |
auxpass |
be,noted |
R5947 |
T20046 |
T20047 |
mark |
that,involved |
R5948 |
T20047 |
T20043 |
ccomp |
involved,noted |
R5949 |
T20048 |
T20047 |
nsubj |
amplification,involved |
R595 |
T3583 |
T3580 |
punct |
],6 |
R5950 |
T20049 |
T20048 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R5951 |
T20050 |
T20051 |
det |
both,sequences |
R5952 |
T20051 |
T20049 |
pobj |
sequences,of |
R5953 |
T20052 |
T20053 |
det |
the,primers |
R5954 |
T20053 |
T20047 |
dobj |
primers,involved |
R5955 |
T20054 |
T20053 |
amod |
same,primers |
R5956 |
T20055 |
T20053 |
compound |
sense,primers |
R5957 |
T20056 |
T20047 |
prep |
in,involved |
R5958 |
T20057 |
T20058 |
det |
both,steps |
R5959 |
T20058 |
T20056 |
pobj |
steps,in |
R596 |
T3584 |
T3578 |
punct |
", ",progression |
R5960 |
T20059 |
T20058 |
prep |
of,steps |
R5961 |
T20060 |
T20061 |
det |
the,strategy |
R5962 |
T20061 |
T20059 |
pobj |
strategy,of |
R5963 |
T20062 |
T20061 |
amod |
nested,strategy |
R5964 |
T20063 |
T20061 |
compound |
PCR,strategy |
R5965 |
T20064 |
T20043 |
punct |
.,noted |
R5966 |
T20066 |
T20067 |
prep |
In,included |
R5967 |
T20068 |
T20066 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R5968 |
T20069 |
T20067 |
punct |
", ",included |
R5969 |
T20070 |
T20071 |
det |
the,sets |
R597 |
T3415 |
T3413 |
conj |
m,μ |
R5970 |
T20071 |
T20067 |
nsubj |
sets,included |
R5971 |
T20072 |
T20071 |
nummod |
two,sets |
R5972 |
T20073 |
T20071 |
prep |
of,sets |
R5973 |
T20074 |
T20073 |
pobj |
reactions,of |
R5974 |
T20075 |
T20076 |
det |
a,control |
R5975 |
T20076 |
T20067 |
dobj |
control,included |
R5976 |
T20077 |
T20076 |
amod |
common,control |
R5977 |
T20078 |
T20076 |
amod |
internal,control |
R5978 |
T20079 |
T20076 |
acl |
designed,control |
R5979 |
T20080 |
T20081 |
aux |
to,amplify |
R598 |
T3585 |
T3586 |
compound |
signal,cascades |
R5980 |
T20081 |
T20079 |
advcl |
amplify,designed |
R5981 |
T20082 |
T20083 |
det |
a,region |
R5982 |
T20083 |
T20081 |
dobj |
region,amplify |
R5983 |
T20084 |
T20083 |
amod |
genomic,region |
R5984 |
T20085 |
T20083 |
prep |
within,region |
R5985 |
T20086 |
T20087 |
det |
the,arm |
R5986 |
T20087 |
T20085 |
pobj |
arm,within |
R5987 |
T20088 |
T20087 |
amod |
short,arm |
R5988 |
T20089 |
T20087 |
prep |
of,arm |
R5989 |
T20090 |
T20091 |
det |
the,vector |
R599 |
T3586 |
T3578 |
conj |
cascades,progression |
R5990 |
T20091 |
T20089 |
pobj |
vector,of |
R5991 |
T20092 |
T20091 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R5992 |
T20093 |
T20094 |
dep |
that,preserved |
R5993 |
T20094 |
T20083 |
relcl |
preserved,region |
R5994 |
T20095 |
T20094 |
auxpass |
is,preserved |
R5995 |
T20096 |
T20094 |
prep |
in,preserved |
R5996 |
T20097 |
T20098 |
preconj |
both,alleles |
R5997 |
T20098 |
T20096 |
pobj |
alleles,in |
R5998 |
T20099 |
T20098 |
det |
the,alleles |
R5999 |
T20100 |
T20101 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6 |
T670 |
T669 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R60 |
T732 |
T715 |
punct |
),subunits |
R600 |
T3587 |
T3586 |
acl |
triggered,cascades |
R6000 |
T20101 |
T20098 |
nmod |
type,alleles |
R6001 |
T20102 |
T20101 |
punct |
-,type |
R6002 |
T20103 |
T20101 |
cc |
and,type |
R6003 |
T20104 |
T20101 |
conj |
mutant,type |
R6004 |
T20105 |
T20067 |
punct |
.,included |
R6005 |
T20107 |
T20108 |
det |
The,pair |
R6006 |
T20108 |
T20111 |
nsubjpass |
pair,made |
R6007 |
T20109 |
T20108 |
amod |
first,pair |
R6008 |
T20110 |
T20108 |
compound |
primer,pair |
R6009 |
T20112 |
T20108 |
prep |
of,pair |
R601 |
T3417 |
T3416 |
prep |
from,derive |
R6010 |
T20113 |
T20114 |
det |
the,PCR |
R6011 |
T20114 |
T20112 |
pobj |
PCR,of |
R6012 |
T20115 |
T20114 |
compound |
control,PCR |
R6013 |
T20116 |
T20111 |
auxpass |
was,made |
R6014 |
T20117 |
T20111 |
prt |
up,made |
R6015 |
T20118 |
T20111 |
prep |
of,made |
R6016 |
T20119 |
T20120 |
det |
an,primer |
R6017 |
T20120 |
T20118 |
pobj |
primer,of |
R6018 |
T20121 |
T20120 |
nmod |
intron,primer |
R6019 |
T20122 |
T20121 |
nummod |
4,intron |
R602 |
T3588 |
T3587 |
agent |
by,triggered |
R6020 |
T20123 |
T20120 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R6021 |
T20124 |
T20120 |
cc |
and,primer |
R6022 |
T20125 |
T20126 |
det |
an,primer |
R6023 |
T20126 |
T20120 |
conj |
primer,primer |
R6024 |
T20127 |
T20126 |
nmod |
intron,primer |
R6025 |
T20128 |
T20127 |
nummod |
5,intron |
R6026 |
T20129 |
T20126 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R6027 |
T20130 |
T20111 |
punct |
.,made |
R6028 |
T20132 |
T20133 |
det |
The,pair |
R6029 |
T20133 |
T20136 |
nsubj |
pair,comprised |
R603 |
T3589 |
T3588 |
pobj |
integrins,by |
R6030 |
T20134 |
T20133 |
amod |
second,pair |
R6031 |
T20135 |
T20133 |
compound |
primer,pair |
R6032 |
T20137 |
T20138 |
det |
an,primer |
R6033 |
T20138 |
T20136 |
dobj |
primer,comprised |
R6034 |
T20139 |
T20138 |
nmod |
exon,primer |
R6035 |
T20140 |
T20139 |
nummod |
5,exon |
R6036 |
T20141 |
T20138 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R6037 |
T20142 |
T20138 |
cc |
and,primer |
R6038 |
T20143 |
T20144 |
det |
a,primer |
R6039 |
T20144 |
T20138 |
conj |
primer,primer |
R604 |
T3590 |
T3589 |
cc |
and,integrins |
R6040 |
T20145 |
T20144 |
amod |
nested,primer |
R6041 |
T20146 |
T20144 |
nmod |
intron,primer |
R6042 |
T20147 |
T20146 |
nummod |
5,intron |
R6043 |
T20148 |
T20144 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R6044 |
T20149 |
T20136 |
punct |
.,comprised |
R6045 |
T20151 |
T20152 |
det |
The,products |
R6046 |
T20152 |
T20154 |
nsubj |
products,were |
R6047 |
T20153 |
T20152 |
amod |
final,products |
R6048 |
T20155 |
T20156 |
nummod |
213,bp |
R6049 |
T20156 |
T20154 |
attr |
bp,were |
R605 |
T3591 |
T3592 |
compound |
growth,factors |
R6050 |
T20157 |
T20154 |
prep |
for,were |
R6051 |
T20158 |
T20159 |
det |
the,PCR |
R6052 |
T20159 |
T20157 |
pobj |
PCR,for |
R6053 |
T20160 |
T20159 |
compound |
control,PCR |
R6054 |
T20161 |
T20154 |
punct |
", ",were |
R6055 |
T20162 |
T20163 |
nummod |
429,bp |
R6056 |
T20163 |
T20154 |
conj |
bp,were |
R6057 |
T20164 |
T20163 |
prep |
for,bp |
R6058 |
T20165 |
T20166 |
det |
the,PCR |
R6059 |
T20166 |
T20164 |
pobj |
PCR,for |
R606 |
T3418 |
T3419 |
det |
the,levels |
R6060 |
T20167 |
T20168 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6061 |
T20168 |
T20166 |
compound |
type,PCR |
R6062 |
T20169 |
T20168 |
punct |
-,type |
R6063 |
T20170 |
T20163 |
punct |
", ",bp |
R6064 |
T20171 |
T20163 |
cc |
and,bp |
R6065 |
T20172 |
T20173 |
nummod |
389,bp |
R6066 |
T20173 |
T20163 |
conj |
bp,bp |
R6067 |
T20174 |
T20173 |
prep |
for,bp |
R6068 |
T20175 |
T20176 |
det |
the,PCR |
R6069 |
T20176 |
T20174 |
pobj |
PCR,for |
R607 |
T3592 |
T3589 |
conj |
factors,integrins |
R6070 |
T20177 |
T20176 |
compound |
mutant,PCR |
R6071 |
T20178 |
T20154 |
punct |
.,were |
R6072 |
T20180 |
T20181 |
det |
All,reactions |
R6073 |
T20181 |
T20182 |
nsubjpass |
reactions,carried |
R6074 |
T20183 |
T20182 |
auxpass |
were,carried |
R6075 |
T20184 |
T20182 |
prt |
out,carried |
R6076 |
T20185 |
T20182 |
advcl |
using,carried |
R6077 |
T20186 |
T20187 |
amod |
identical,conditions |
R6078 |
T20187 |
T20185 |
dobj |
conditions,using |
R6079 |
T20188 |
T20187 |
compound |
PCR,conditions |
R608 |
T3593 |
T3594 |
punct |
[,7 |
R6080 |
T20189 |
T20187 |
acl |
entailing,conditions |
R6081 |
T20190 |
T20191 |
det |
an,denaturation |
R6082 |
T20191 |
T20189 |
dobj |
denaturation,entailing |
R6083 |
T20192 |
T20191 |
amod |
initial,denaturation |
R6084 |
T20193 |
T20194 |
nummod |
five,minute |
R6085 |
T20194 |
T20191 |
compound |
minute,denaturation |
R6086 |
T20195 |
T20191 |
prep |
at,denaturation |
R6087 |
T20196 |
T20197 |
nummod |
95,°C |
R6088 |
T20197 |
T20195 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R6089 |
T20198 |
T20191 |
punct |
", ",denaturation |
R609 |
T3594 |
T3587 |
parataxis |
7,triggered |
R6090 |
T20199 |
T20200 |
nummod |
35,cycles |
R6091 |
T20200 |
T20191 |
conj |
cycles,denaturation |
R6092 |
T20201 |
T20200 |
prep |
of,cycles |
R6093 |
T20202 |
T20203 |
nummod |
one,denaturation |
R6094 |
T20203 |
T20201 |
pobj |
denaturation,of |
R6095 |
T20204 |
T20203 |
compound |
minute,denaturation |
R6096 |
T20205 |
T20200 |
prep |
at,cycles |
R6097 |
T20206 |
T20207 |
nummod |
95,°C |
R6098 |
T20207 |
T20205 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R6099 |
T20208 |
T20200 |
punct |
", ",cycles |
R61 |
T733 |
T715 |
punct |
", ",subunits |
R610 |
T3419 |
T3417 |
pobj |
levels,from |
R6100 |
T20209 |
T20210 |
nummod |
one,minute |
R6101 |
T20210 |
T20200 |
conj |
minute,cycles |
R6102 |
T20211 |
T20210 |
amod |
annealing,minute |
R6103 |
T20212 |
T20210 |
prep |
at,minute |
R6104 |
T20213 |
T20214 |
nummod |
56,°C |
R6105 |
T20214 |
T20212 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R6106 |
T20215 |
T20210 |
punct |
", ",minute |
R6107 |
T20216 |
T20210 |
cc |
and,minute |
R6108 |
T20217 |
T20218 |
nummod |
one,minute |
R6109 |
T20218 |
T20219 |
compound |
minute,extension |
R611 |
T3595 |
T3594 |
punct |
],7 |
R6110 |
T20219 |
T20210 |
conj |
extension,minute |
R6111 |
T20220 |
T20219 |
prep |
at,extension |
R6112 |
T20221 |
T20222 |
nummod |
72,°C |
R6113 |
T20222 |
T20220 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R6114 |
T20223 |
T20189 |
punct |
", ",entailing |
R6115 |
T20224 |
T20189 |
prep |
with,entailing |
R6116 |
T20225 |
T20226 |
det |
a,step |
R6117 |
T20226 |
T20224 |
pobj |
step,with |
R6118 |
T20227 |
T20226 |
amod |
final,step |
R6119 |
T20228 |
T20226 |
compound |
extension,step |
R612 |
T3596 |
T3586 |
punct |
", ",cascades |
R6120 |
T20229 |
T20226 |
prep |
of,step |
R6121 |
T20230 |
T20231 |
nummod |
ten,minutes |
R6122 |
T20231 |
T20229 |
pobj |
minutes,of |
R6123 |
T20232 |
T20182 |
punct |
.,carried |
R6124 |
T20493 |
T20492 |
prep |
of,Isolation |
R6125 |
T20494 |
T20495 |
amod |
pre-implantation,embryos |
R6126 |
T20495 |
T20493 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R6127 |
T20497 |
T20498 |
nsubjpass |
Time,determined |
R6128 |
T20499 |
T20497 |
prep |
of,Time |
R6129 |
T20500 |
T20499 |
pobj |
fertilization,of |
R613 |
T3597 |
T3598 |
compound |
membrane,protrusion |
R6130 |
T20501 |
T20498 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R6131 |
T20502 |
T20498 |
agent |
by,determined |
R6132 |
T20503 |
T20502 |
pobj |
observation,by |
R6133 |
T20504 |
T20503 |
prep |
of,observation |
R6134 |
T20505 |
T20506 |
compound |
copulation,plugs |
R6135 |
T20506 |
T20504 |
pobj |
plugs,of |
R6136 |
T20507 |
T20498 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R6137 |
T20508 |
T20498 |
cc |
and,determined |
R6138 |
T20509 |
T20510 |
nsubjpass |
noon,defined |
R6139 |
T20510 |
T20498 |
conj |
defined,determined |
R614 |
T3598 |
T3586 |
conj |
protrusion,cascades |
R6140 |
T20511 |
T20509 |
prep |
of,noon |
R6141 |
T20512 |
T20513 |
det |
that,day |
R6142 |
T20513 |
T20511 |
pobj |
day,of |
R6143 |
T20514 |
T20510 |
auxpass |
was,defined |
R6144 |
T20515 |
T20510 |
prep |
as,defined |
R6145 |
T20516 |
T20515 |
pobj |
E0.5,as |
R6146 |
T20517 |
T20510 |
punct |
.,defined |
R6147 |
T20519 |
T20520 |
amod |
Pre-implantation,embryos |
R6148 |
T20520 |
T20521 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,obtained |
R6149 |
T20522 |
T20521 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
R615 |
T3420 |
T3419 |
prep |
of,levels |
R6150 |
T20523 |
T20521 |
prep |
by,obtained |
R6151 |
T20524 |
T20523 |
pcomp |
dissecting,by |
R6152 |
T20525 |
T20526 |
det |
the,uteri |
R6153 |
T20526 |
T20524 |
dobj |
uteri,dissecting |
R6154 |
T20527 |
T20524 |
prep |
out,dissecting |
R6155 |
T20528 |
T20527 |
prep |
of,out |
R6156 |
T20529 |
T20530 |
amod |
pregnant,females |
R6157 |
T20530 |
T20528 |
pobj |
females,of |
R6158 |
T20531 |
T20524 |
prep |
at,dissecting |
R6159 |
T20532 |
T20531 |
pobj |
E2.5,at |
R616 |
T3599 |
T3600 |
punct |
[,8 |
R6160 |
T20533 |
T20532 |
cc |
or,E2.5 |
R6161 |
T20534 |
T20532 |
conj |
E3.5,E2.5 |
R6162 |
T20535 |
T20524 |
cc |
and,dissecting |
R6163 |
T20536 |
T20524 |
conj |
flushing,dissecting |
R6164 |
T20537 |
T20538 |
det |
the,oviducts |
R6165 |
T20538 |
T20536 |
dobj |
oviducts,flushing |
R6166 |
T20539 |
T20536 |
prep |
with,flushing |
R6167 |
T20540 |
T20541 |
compound |
ES,medium |
R6168 |
T20541 |
T20539 |
pobj |
medium,with |
R6169 |
T20542 |
T20541 |
compound |
cell,medium |
R617 |
T3600 |
T3598 |
parataxis |
8,protrusion |
R6170 |
T20543 |
T20521 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R6171 |
T20545 |
T20546 |
amod |
Isolated,embryos |
R6172 |
T20546 |
T20547 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,digested |
R6173 |
T20548 |
T20547 |
auxpass |
were,digested |
R6174 |
T20549 |
T20547 |
advmod |
then,digested |
R6175 |
T20550 |
T20547 |
prep |
for,digested |
R6176 |
T20551 |
T20552 |
nummod |
five,hours |
R6177 |
T20552 |
T20550 |
pobj |
hours,for |
R6178 |
T20553 |
T20547 |
prep |
at,digested |
R6179 |
T20554 |
T20555 |
nummod |
55,°C |
R618 |
T3421 |
T3420 |
pobj |
Ca2,of |
R6180 |
T20555 |
T20553 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R6181 |
T20556 |
T20547 |
prep |
in,digested |
R6182 |
T20557 |
T20558 |
nummod |
20,μL |
R6183 |
T20558 |
T20556 |
pobj |
μL,in |
R6184 |
T20559 |
T20558 |
prep |
of,μL |
R6185 |
T20560 |
T20561 |
compound |
lysis,buffer |
R6186 |
T20561 |
T20559 |
pobj |
buffer,of |
R6187 |
T20562 |
T20563 |
punct |
(,pH |
R6188 |
T20563 |
T20561 |
parataxis |
pH,buffer |
R6189 |
T20564 |
T20565 |
nummod |
50,mM |
R619 |
T3601 |
T3600 |
punct |
],8 |
R6190 |
T20565 |
T20566 |
compound |
mM,HCl |
R6191 |
T20566 |
T20563 |
dep |
HCl,pH |
R6192 |
T20567 |
T20566 |
compound |
Tris,HCl |
R6193 |
T20568 |
T20566 |
punct |
-,HCl |
R6194 |
T20569 |
T20563 |
punct |
", ",pH |
R6195 |
T20570 |
T20571 |
nummod |
0.5,% |
R6196 |
T20571 |
T20572 |
compound |
%,X |
R6197 |
T20572 |
T20563 |
dep |
X,pH |
R6198 |
T20573 |
T20572 |
compound |
Triton,X |
R6199 |
T20574 |
T20572 |
punct |
-,X |
R62 |
T734 |
T715 |
cc |
and,subunits |
R620 |
T3602 |
T3598 |
punct |
", ",protrusion |
R6200 |
T20575 |
T20572 |
nummod |
100,X |
R6201 |
T20576 |
T20563 |
punct |
", ",pH |
R6202 |
T20577 |
T20578 |
nummod |
200,μL |
R6203 |
T20578 |
T20579 |
nmod |
μL,K |
R6204 |
T20579 |
T20563 |
dep |
K,pH |
R6205 |
T20580 |
T20581 |
punct |
/,mL |
R6206 |
T20581 |
T20578 |
prep |
mL,μL |
R6207 |
T20582 |
T20579 |
compound |
proteinase,K |
R6208 |
T20583 |
T20563 |
punct |
", ",pH |
R6209 |
T20584 |
T20563 |
nummod |
8.0,pH |
R621 |
T3603 |
T3598 |
conj |
remodeling,protrusion |
R6210 |
T20585 |
T20563 |
punct |
),pH |
R6211 |
T20586 |
T20561 |
punct |
", ",buffer |
R6212 |
T20587 |
T20561 |
acl |
followed,buffer |
R6213 |
T20588 |
T20587 |
agent |
by,followed |
R6214 |
T20589 |
T20590 |
nummod |
ten,minutes |
R6215 |
T20590 |
T20588 |
pobj |
minutes,by |
R6216 |
T20591 |
T20590 |
prep |
at,minutes |
R6217 |
T20592 |
T20593 |
nummod |
95,°C |
R6218 |
T20593 |
T20591 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R6219 |
T20594 |
T20595 |
aux |
to,inactivate |
R622 |
T3422 |
T3421 |
punct |
+,Ca2 |
R6220 |
T20595 |
T20587 |
advcl |
inactivate,followed |
R6221 |
T20596 |
T20597 |
det |
the,K |
R6222 |
T20597 |
T20595 |
dobj |
K,inactivate |
R6223 |
T20598 |
T20597 |
compound |
proteinase,K |
R6224 |
T20599 |
T20547 |
punct |
.,digested |
R6225 |
T20601 |
T20602 |
nsubjpass |
Lysates,used |
R6226 |
T20603 |
T20602 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R6227 |
T20604 |
T20602 |
advmod |
then,used |
R6228 |
T20605 |
T20602 |
prep |
for,used |
R6229 |
T20606 |
T20607 |
compound |
PCR,genotyping |
R623 |
T3604 |
T3603 |
prep |
of,remodeling |
R6230 |
T20607 |
T20605 |
pobj |
genotyping,for |
R6231 |
T20608 |
T20602 |
punct |
.,used |
R6232 |
T21152 |
T21151 |
prep |
of,Characterization |
R6233 |
T21153 |
T21154 |
amod |
targeted,lines |
R6234 |
T21154 |
T21152 |
pobj |
lines,of |
R6235 |
T21155 |
T21156 |
compound |
ES,cell |
R6236 |
T21156 |
T21154 |
compound |
cell,lines |
R6237 |
T21157 |
T21151 |
punct |
.,Characterization |
R6238 |
T21159 |
T21160 |
punct |
(,A |
R6239 |
T21160 |
T21161 |
meta |
A,detected |
R624 |
T3605 |
T3606 |
det |
the,cytoskeleton |
R6240 |
T21162 |
T21160 |
punct |
),A |
R6241 |
T21163 |
T21164 |
amod |
Targeted,disruption |
R6242 |
T21164 |
T21161 |
nsubjpass |
disruption,detected |
R6243 |
T21165 |
T21164 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R6244 |
T21166 |
T21167 |
det |
the,locus |
R6245 |
T21167 |
T21165 |
pobj |
locus,of |
R6246 |
T21168 |
T21167 |
compound |
Capn2,locus |
R6247 |
T21169 |
T21161 |
auxpass |
was,detected |
R6248 |
T21170 |
T21161 |
advmod |
initially,detected |
R6249 |
T21171 |
T21161 |
agent |
by,detected |
R625 |
T3606 |
T3604 |
pobj |
cytoskeleton,of |
R6250 |
T21172 |
T21173 |
compound |
Southern,blotting |
R6251 |
T21173 |
T21171 |
pobj |
blotting,by |
R6252 |
T21174 |
T21161 |
punct |
.,detected |
R6253 |
T21176 |
T21177 |
nsubjpass |
Membranes,blotted |
R6254 |
T21178 |
T21177 |
auxpass |
were,blotted |
R6255 |
T21179 |
T21177 |
prep |
with,blotted |
R6256 |
T21180 |
T21181 |
npadvmod |
BamHI,digested |
R6257 |
T21181 |
T21183 |
amod |
digested,DNA |
R6258 |
T21182 |
T21181 |
punct |
-,digested |
R6259 |
T21183 |
T21179 |
pobj |
DNA,with |
R626 |
T3423 |
T3419 |
acl |
required,levels |
R6260 |
T21184 |
T21183 |
amod |
genomic,DNA |
R6261 |
T21185 |
T21183 |
acl |
extracted,DNA |
R6262 |
T21186 |
T21185 |
prep |
from,extracted |
R6263 |
T21187 |
T21188 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R6264 |
T21188 |
T21186 |
pobj |
cells,from |
R6265 |
T21189 |
T21177 |
cc |
and,blotted |
R6266 |
T21190 |
T21177 |
conj |
hybridized,blotted |
R6267 |
T21191 |
T21190 |
prep |
with,hybridized |
R6268 |
T21192 |
T21193 |
det |
a,fragment |
R6269 |
T21193 |
T21191 |
pobj |
fragment,with |
R627 |
T3607 |
T3603 |
cc |
and,remodeling |
R6270 |
T21194 |
T21195 |
npadvmod |
DIG,labeled |
R6271 |
T21195 |
T21193 |
amod |
labeled,fragment |
R6272 |
T21196 |
T21195 |
punct |
-,labeled |
R6273 |
T21197 |
T21198 |
nummod |
823,bp |
R6274 |
T21198 |
T21193 |
compound |
bp,fragment |
R6275 |
T21199 |
T21200 |
compound |
BamHI,HindIII |
R6276 |
T21200 |
T21193 |
compound |
HindIII,fragment |
R6277 |
T21201 |
T21200 |
punct |
/,HindIII |
R6278 |
T21202 |
T21193 |
acl |
located,fragment |
R6279 |
T21203 |
T21202 |
advmod |
immediately,located |
R628 |
T3608 |
T3609 |
compound |
cell,migration |
R6280 |
T21204 |
T21203 |
advmod |
upstream,immediately |
R6281 |
T21205 |
T21203 |
prep |
of,immediately |
R6282 |
T21206 |
T21207 |
det |
the,arm |
R6283 |
T21207 |
T21205 |
pobj |
arm,of |
R6284 |
T21208 |
T21207 |
amod |
short,arm |
R6285 |
T21209 |
T21207 |
prep |
of,arm |
R6286 |
T21210 |
T21211 |
det |
the,vector |
R6287 |
T21211 |
T21209 |
pobj |
vector,of |
R6288 |
T21212 |
T21211 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R6289 |
T21213 |
T21214 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R629 |
T3609 |
T3603 |
conj |
migration,remodeling |
R6290 |
T21214 |
T21190 |
parataxis |
Figure,hybridized |
R6291 |
T21215 |
T21214 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
R6292 |
T21216 |
T21214 |
punct |
),Figure |
R6293 |
T21217 |
T21177 |
punct |
.,blotted |
R6294 |
T21219 |
T21220 |
det |
A,fragment |
R6295 |
T21220 |
T21225 |
nsubj |
fragment,was |
R6296 |
T21221 |
T21222 |
nummod |
3.5,kb |
R6297 |
T21222 |
T21220 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R6298 |
T21223 |
T21222 |
punct |
-,kb |
R6299 |
T21224 |
T21220 |
compound |
BamHI,fragment |
R63 |
T735 |
T736 |
det |
a,subunit |
R630 |
T3424 |
T3425 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R6300 |
T21226 |
T21220 |
acl |
corresponding,fragment |
R6301 |
T21227 |
T21226 |
prep |
to,corresponding |
R6302 |
T21228 |
T21229 |
det |
the,allele |
R6303 |
T21229 |
T21227 |
pobj |
allele,to |
R6304 |
T21230 |
T21231 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6305 |
T21231 |
T21229 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6306 |
T21232 |
T21231 |
punct |
-,type |
R6307 |
T21233 |
T21225 |
acomp |
present,was |
R6308 |
T21234 |
T21225 |
prep |
in,was |
R6309 |
T21235 |
T21236 |
det |
all,cells |
R631 |
T3610 |
T3611 |
punct |
[,9 |
R6310 |
T21236 |
T21234 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6311 |
T21237 |
T21225 |
punct |
", ",was |
R6312 |
T21238 |
T21239 |
mark |
whereas,detected |
R6313 |
T21239 |
T21225 |
advcl |
detected,was |
R6314 |
T21240 |
T21241 |
det |
a,fragment |
R6315 |
T21241 |
T21239 |
nsubjpass |
fragment,detected |
R6316 |
T21242 |
T21243 |
nummod |
5.3,kb |
R6317 |
T21243 |
T21241 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R6318 |
T21244 |
T21243 |
punct |
-,kb |
R6319 |
T21245 |
T21241 |
prep |
from,fragment |
R632 |
T3611 |
T3609 |
parataxis |
9,migration |
R6320 |
T21246 |
T21247 |
det |
the,allele |
R6321 |
T21247 |
T21245 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R6322 |
T21248 |
T21247 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R6323 |
T21249 |
T21239 |
auxpass |
was,detected |
R6324 |
T21250 |
T21239 |
prep |
in,detected |
R6325 |
T21251 |
T21252 |
nummod |
two,lines |
R6326 |
T21252 |
T21250 |
pobj |
lines,in |
R6327 |
T21253 |
T21252 |
amod |
targeted,lines |
R6328 |
T21254 |
T21252 |
compound |
cell,lines |
R6329 |
T21255 |
T21239 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R633 |
T3612 |
T3613 |
punct |
-,15 |
R6330 |
T21256 |
T21239 |
dep |
designated,detected |
R6331 |
T21257 |
T21256 |
oprd |
ES27,designated |
R6332 |
T21258 |
T21257 |
cc |
and,ES27 |
R6333 |
T21259 |
T21257 |
conj |
ES36,ES27 |
R6334 |
T21260 |
T21225 |
punct |
.,was |
R6335 |
T21262 |
T21263 |
punct |
(,B |
R6336 |
T21263 |
T21264 |
meta |
B,carried |
R6337 |
T21265 |
T21263 |
punct |
),B |
R6338 |
T21266 |
T21267 |
compound |
PCR,genotyping |
R6339 |
T21267 |
T21264 |
nsubjpass |
genotyping,carried |
R634 |
T3613 |
T3611 |
appos |
15,9 |
R6340 |
T21268 |
T21264 |
auxpass |
was,carried |
R6341 |
T21269 |
T21264 |
prt |
out,carried |
R6342 |
T21270 |
T21264 |
prep |
with,carried |
R6343 |
T21271 |
T21272 |
nummod |
two,reactions |
R6344 |
T21272 |
T21270 |
pobj |
reactions,with |
R6345 |
T21273 |
T21272 |
amod |
separate,reactions |
R6346 |
T21274 |
T21272 |
acl |
designed,reactions |
R6347 |
T21275 |
T21276 |
aux |
to,amplify |
R6348 |
T21276 |
T21274 |
advcl |
amplify,designed |
R6349 |
T21277 |
T21278 |
preconj |
either,segment |
R635 |
T3614 |
T3611 |
punct |
],9 |
R6350 |
T21278 |
T21276 |
dobj |
segment,amplify |
R6351 |
T21279 |
T21278 |
det |
a,segment |
R6352 |
T21280 |
T21281 |
nummod |
"2,748",bp |
R6353 |
T21281 |
T21278 |
compound |
bp,segment |
R6354 |
T21282 |
T21278 |
prep |
from,segment |
R6355 |
T21283 |
T21284 |
det |
the,allele |
R6356 |
T21284 |
T21282 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R6357 |
T21285 |
T21286 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6358 |
T21286 |
T21284 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6359 |
T21287 |
T21286 |
punct |
-,type |
R636 |
T3615 |
T3603 |
punct |
", ",remodeling |
R6360 |
T21288 |
T21278 |
cc |
or,segment |
R6361 |
T21289 |
T21290 |
det |
a,segment |
R6362 |
T21290 |
T21278 |
conj |
segment,segment |
R6363 |
T21291 |
T21292 |
nummod |
"2,711",bp |
R6364 |
T21292 |
T21290 |
compound |
bp,segment |
R6365 |
T21293 |
T21290 |
prep |
from,segment |
R6366 |
T21294 |
T21295 |
det |
the,allele |
R6367 |
T21295 |
T21293 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R6368 |
T21296 |
T21295 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R6369 |
T21297 |
T21264 |
punct |
.,carried |
R637 |
T3425 |
T3423 |
advmod |
vitro,required |
R6370 |
T21299 |
T21300 |
det |
Both,reactions |
R6371 |
T21300 |
T21301 |
nsubj |
reactions,used |
R6372 |
T21302 |
T21303 |
det |
a,primer |
R6373 |
T21303 |
T21301 |
dobj |
primer,used |
R6374 |
T21304 |
T21305 |
amod |
common,sense |
R6375 |
T21305 |
T21303 |
compound |
sense,primer |
R6376 |
T21306 |
T21303 |
acl |
located,primer |
R6377 |
T21307 |
T21306 |
prep |
in,located |
R6378 |
T21308 |
T21307 |
pobj |
intron,in |
R6379 |
T21309 |
T21308 |
nummod |
4,intron |
R638 |
T3616 |
T3603 |
cc |
and,remodeling |
R6380 |
T21310 |
T21306 |
punct |
", ",located |
R6381 |
T21311 |
T21306 |
prep |
outside,located |
R6382 |
T21312 |
T21313 |
det |
the,arm |
R6383 |
T21313 |
T21311 |
pobj |
arm,outside |
R6384 |
T21314 |
T21313 |
amod |
short,arm |
R6385 |
T21315 |
T21313 |
prep |
of,arm |
R6386 |
T21316 |
T21317 |
det |
the,vector |
R6387 |
T21317 |
T21315 |
pobj |
vector,of |
R6388 |
T21318 |
T21317 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R6389 |
T21319 |
T21313 |
punct |
", ",arm |
R639 |
T3617 |
T3603 |
conj |
regulation,remodeling |
R6390 |
T21320 |
T21313 |
cc |
and,arm |
R6391 |
T21321 |
T21322 |
amod |
distinct,primers |
R6392 |
T21322 |
T21313 |
conj |
primers,arm |
R6393 |
T21323 |
T21324 |
npadvmod |
allele,specific |
R6394 |
T21324 |
T21322 |
amod |
specific,primers |
R6395 |
T21325 |
T21324 |
punct |
-,specific |
R6396 |
T21326 |
T21322 |
compound |
antisense,primers |
R6397 |
T21327 |
T21301 |
punct |
.,used |
R6398 |
T21329 |
T21330 |
det |
The,reaction |
R6399 |
T21330 |
T21331 |
nsubj |
reaction,used |
R64 |
T736 |
T715 |
conj |
subunit,subunits |
R640 |
T3426 |
T3423 |
prep |
for,required |
R6400 |
T21332 |
T21333 |
aux |
to,detect |
R6401 |
T21333 |
T21330 |
advcl |
detect,reaction |
R6402 |
T21334 |
T21335 |
det |
the,allele |
R6403 |
T21335 |
T21333 |
dobj |
allele,detect |
R6404 |
T21336 |
T21337 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6405 |
T21337 |
T21335 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6406 |
T21338 |
T21337 |
punct |
-,type |
R6407 |
T21339 |
T21340 |
det |
an,primer |
R6408 |
T21340 |
T21331 |
dobj |
primer,used |
R6409 |
T21341 |
T21340 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R641 |
T3618 |
T3617 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R6410 |
T21342 |
T21340 |
acl |
located,primer |
R6411 |
T21343 |
T21342 |
prep |
in,located |
R6412 |
T21344 |
T21343 |
pobj |
exon,in |
R6413 |
T21345 |
T21344 |
nummod |
7,exon |
R6414 |
T21346 |
T21347 |
mark |
while,done |
R6415 |
T21347 |
T21331 |
advcl |
done,used |
R6416 |
T21348 |
T21349 |
det |
the,amplification |
R6417 |
T21349 |
T21347 |
nsubjpass |
amplification,done |
R6418 |
T21350 |
T21349 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R6419 |
T21351 |
T21352 |
det |
the,sequence |
R642 |
T3619 |
T3620 |
compound |
cell,death |
R6420 |
T21352 |
T21350 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
R6421 |
T21353 |
T21352 |
compound |
mutant,sequence |
R6422 |
T21354 |
T21347 |
auxpass |
was,done |
R6423 |
T21355 |
T21347 |
prep |
with,done |
R6424 |
T21356 |
T21357 |
det |
an,primer |
R6425 |
T21357 |
T21355 |
pobj |
primer,with |
R6426 |
T21358 |
T21357 |
compound |
antisense,primer |
R6427 |
T21359 |
T21357 |
prep |
in,primer |
R6428 |
T21360 |
T21361 |
det |
the,cassette |
R6429 |
T21361 |
T21359 |
pobj |
cassette,in |
R643 |
T3620 |
T3618 |
pobj |
death,of |
R6430 |
T21362 |
T21363 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R6431 |
T21363 |
T21361 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R6432 |
T21364 |
T21363 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R6433 |
T21365 |
T21331 |
punct |
.,used |
R6434 |
T21367 |
T21368 |
det |
The,results |
R6435 |
T21368 |
T21369 |
nsubj |
results,confirm |
R6436 |
T21370 |
T21371 |
det |
the,presence |
R6437 |
T21371 |
T21369 |
dobj |
presence,confirm |
R6438 |
T21372 |
T21371 |
prep |
of,presence |
R6439 |
T21373 |
T21374 |
det |
the,allele |
R644 |
T3621 |
T3617 |
prep |
via,regulation |
R6440 |
T21374 |
T21372 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R6441 |
T21375 |
T21376 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6442 |
T21376 |
T21374 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6443 |
T21377 |
T21376 |
punct |
-,type |
R6444 |
T21378 |
T21371 |
prep |
in,presence |
R6445 |
T21379 |
T21380 |
det |
all,cells |
R6446 |
T21380 |
T21378 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6447 |
T21381 |
T21369 |
punct |
", ",confirm |
R6448 |
T21382 |
T21383 |
mark |
whereas,observed |
R6449 |
T21383 |
T21369 |
advcl |
observed,confirm |
R645 |
T3427 |
T3428 |
amod |
optimal,activation |
R6450 |
T21384 |
T21385 |
det |
the,signal |
R6451 |
T21385 |
T21383 |
nsubjpass |
signal,observed |
R6452 |
T21386 |
T21385 |
compound |
mutant,signal |
R6453 |
T21387 |
T21385 |
compound |
allele,signal |
R6454 |
T21388 |
T21383 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R6455 |
T21389 |
T21390 |
advmod |
only,in |
R6456 |
T21390 |
T21383 |
prep |
in,observed |
R6457 |
T21391 |
T21392 |
det |
the,clones |
R6458 |
T21392 |
T21390 |
pobj |
clones,in |
R6459 |
T21393 |
T21392 |
nummod |
two,clones |
R646 |
T3622 |
T3623 |
preconj |
both,necrosis |
R6460 |
T21394 |
T21392 |
amod |
targeted,clones |
R6461 |
T21395 |
T21369 |
punct |
.,confirm |
R6462 |
T21397 |
T21398 |
punct |
(,denotes |
R6463 |
T21399 |
T21398 |
nsubj |
M,denotes |
R6464 |
T21400 |
T21398 |
punct |
),denotes |
R6465 |
T21401 |
T21402 |
det |
the,marker |
R6466 |
T21402 |
T21398 |
dobj |
marker,denotes |
R6467 |
T21403 |
T21404 |
amod |
molecular,weight |
R6468 |
T21404 |
T21402 |
compound |
weight,marker |
R6469 |
T21405 |
T21398 |
punct |
.,denotes |
R647 |
T3623 |
T3621 |
pobj |
necrosis,via |
R6470 |
T21857 |
T21858 |
amod |
Nested,strategy |
R6471 |
T21859 |
T21858 |
compound |
PCR,strategy |
R6472 |
T21860 |
T21858 |
prep |
for,strategy |
R6473 |
T21861 |
T21860 |
pobj |
genotyping,for |
R6474 |
T21862 |
T21861 |
prep |
of,genotyping |
R6475 |
T21863 |
T21864 |
amod |
pre-implantation,embryos |
R6476 |
T21864 |
T21862 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R6477 |
T21865 |
T21858 |
punct |
.,strategy |
R6478 |
T21867 |
T21868 |
prep |
Due,developed |
R6479 |
T21869 |
T21867 |
pcomp |
to,Due |
R648 |
T3624 |
T3623 |
cc |
and,necrosis |
R6480 |
T21870 |
T21871 |
det |
the,scarcity |
R6481 |
T21871 |
T21867 |
pobj |
scarcity,Due |
R6482 |
T21872 |
T21871 |
prep |
of,scarcity |
R6483 |
T21873 |
T21874 |
amod |
extractable,material |
R6484 |
T21874 |
T21872 |
pobj |
material,of |
R6485 |
T21875 |
T21874 |
amod |
genetic,material |
R6486 |
T21876 |
T21868 |
punct |
", ",developed |
R6487 |
T21877 |
T21878 |
det |
a,strategy |
R6488 |
T21878 |
T21868 |
nsubjpass |
strategy,developed |
R6489 |
T21879 |
T21878 |
amod |
nested,strategy |
R649 |
T3428 |
T3426 |
pobj |
activation,for |
R6490 |
T21880 |
T21878 |
compound |
PCR,strategy |
R6491 |
T21881 |
T21868 |
auxpass |
was,developed |
R6492 |
T21882 |
T21868 |
prep |
in,developed |
R6493 |
T21883 |
T21882 |
pobj |
order,in |
R6494 |
T21884 |
T21885 |
aux |
to,genotype |
R6495 |
T21885 |
T21883 |
acl |
genotype,order |
R6496 |
T21886 |
T21887 |
amod |
pre-implantation,embryos |
R6497 |
T21887 |
T21885 |
dobj |
embryos,genotype |
R6498 |
T21888 |
T21868 |
punct |
.,developed |
R6499 |
T21890 |
T21891 |
amod |
Separate,reactions |
R65 |
T737 |
T736 |
amod |
common,subunit |
R650 |
T3625 |
T3623 |
conj |
apoptosis,necrosis |
R6500 |
T21891 |
T21892 |
nsubjpass |
reactions,used |
R6501 |
T21893 |
T21892 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R6502 |
T21894 |
T21895 |
aux |
to,amplify |
R6503 |
T21895 |
T21892 |
advcl |
amplify,used |
R6504 |
T21896 |
T21897 |
det |
a,fragment |
R6505 |
T21897 |
T21895 |
dobj |
fragment,amplify |
R6506 |
T21898 |
T21899 |
nummod |
429,bp |
R6507 |
T21899 |
T21897 |
compound |
bp,fragment |
R6508 |
T21900 |
T21897 |
prep |
from,fragment |
R6509 |
T21901 |
T21902 |
det |
the,allele |
R651 |
T3626 |
T3627 |
punct |
[,16 |
R6510 |
T21902 |
T21900 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R6511 |
T21903 |
T21904 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6512 |
T21904 |
T21902 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6513 |
T21905 |
T21904 |
punct |
-,type |
R6514 |
T21906 |
T21897 |
cc |
and,fragment |
R6515 |
T21907 |
T21908 |
det |
a,segment |
R6516 |
T21908 |
T21897 |
conj |
segment,fragment |
R6517 |
T21909 |
T21910 |
nummod |
389,bp |
R6518 |
T21910 |
T21908 |
compound |
bp,segment |
R6519 |
T21911 |
T21908 |
prep |
from,segment |
R652 |
T3627 |
T3617 |
parataxis |
16,regulation |
R6520 |
T21912 |
T21913 |
det |
the,allele |
R6521 |
T21913 |
T21911 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R6522 |
T21914 |
T21913 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R6523 |
T21915 |
T21897 |
punct |
", ",fragment |
R6524 |
T21916 |
T21897 |
appos |
both,fragment |
R6525 |
T21917 |
T21916 |
acl |
spanning,both |
R6526 |
T21918 |
T21919 |
det |
the,end |
R6527 |
T21919 |
T21917 |
dobj |
end,spanning |
R6528 |
T21920 |
T21919 |
nummod |
3,end |
R6529 |
T21921 |
T21920 |
punct |
',3 |
R653 |
T3640 |
T3634 |
dobj |
interplay,suggests |
R6530 |
T21922 |
T21919 |
prep |
of,end |
R6531 |
T21923 |
T21924 |
det |
the,arm |
R6532 |
T21924 |
T21922 |
pobj |
arm,of |
R6533 |
T21925 |
T21924 |
amod |
short,arm |
R6534 |
T21926 |
T21927 |
punct |
(,upstream |
R6535 |
T21927 |
T21924 |
parataxis |
upstream,arm |
R6536 |
T21928 |
T21927 |
punct |
),upstream |
R6537 |
T21929 |
T21924 |
prep |
of,arm |
R6538 |
T21930 |
T21931 |
det |
the,vector |
R6539 |
T21931 |
T21929 |
pobj |
vector,of |
R654 |
T3628 |
T3629 |
punct |
-,22 |
R6540 |
T21932 |
T21931 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R6541 |
T21933 |
T21892 |
punct |
.,used |
R6542 |
T21935 |
T21936 |
prep |
In,co-amplified |
R6543 |
T21937 |
T21938 |
det |
both,reactions |
R6544 |
T21938 |
T21935 |
pobj |
reactions,In |
R6545 |
T21939 |
T21936 |
punct |
", ",co-amplified |
R6546 |
T21940 |
T21941 |
det |
a,sequence |
R6547 |
T21941 |
T21936 |
nsubjpass |
sequence,co-amplified |
R6548 |
T21942 |
T21943 |
nummod |
213,bp |
R6549 |
T21943 |
T21941 |
compound |
bp,sequence |
R655 |
T3629 |
T3627 |
appos |
22,16 |
R6550 |
T21944 |
T21941 |
acl |
located,sequence |
R6551 |
T21945 |
T21944 |
prep |
within,located |
R6552 |
T21946 |
T21947 |
det |
the,arm |
R6553 |
T21947 |
T21945 |
pobj |
arm,within |
R6554 |
T21948 |
T21947 |
amod |
short,arm |
R6555 |
T21949 |
T21936 |
auxpass |
was,co-amplified |
R6556 |
T21950 |
T21936 |
prep |
with,co-amplified |
R6557 |
T21951 |
T21952 |
det |
the,products |
R6558 |
T21952 |
T21950 |
pobj |
products,with |
R6559 |
T21953 |
T21952 |
punct |
',products |
R656 |
T3630 |
T3627 |
punct |
],16 |
R6560 |
T21954 |
T21952 |
amod |
diagnostic,products |
R6561 |
T21955 |
T21952 |
punct |
',products |
R6562 |
T21956 |
T21936 |
prep |
as,co-amplified |
R6563 |
T21957 |
T21958 |
det |
an,control |
R6564 |
T21958 |
T21956 |
pobj |
control,as |
R6565 |
T21959 |
T21958 |
amod |
internal,control |
R6566 |
T21960 |
T21936 |
punct |
.,co-amplified |
R6567 |
T21962 |
T21963 |
det |
The,primers |
R6568 |
T21963 |
T21966 |
nsubjpass |
primers,used |
R6569 |
T21964 |
T21963 |
amod |
same,primers |
R657 |
T3631 |
T3546 |
punct |
.,linked |
R6570 |
T21965 |
T21963 |
compound |
sense,primers |
R6571 |
T21967 |
T21966 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R6572 |
T21968 |
T21969 |
aux |
to,amplify |
R6573 |
T21969 |
T21966 |
advcl |
amplify,used |
R6574 |
T21970 |
T21969 |
punct |
',amplify |
R6575 |
T21971 |
T21972 |
amod |
diagnostic,sequences |
R6576 |
T21972 |
T21969 |
dobj |
sequences,amplify |
R6577 |
T21973 |
T21972 |
punct |
',sequences |
R6578 |
T21974 |
T21972 |
prep |
in,sequences |
R6579 |
T21975 |
T21976 |
det |
both,reactions |
R658 |
T3641 |
T3640 |
amod |
complex,interplay |
R6580 |
T21976 |
T21974 |
pobj |
reactions,in |
R6581 |
T21977 |
T21969 |
punct |
", ",amplify |
R6582 |
T21978 |
T21979 |
mark |
whereas,were |
R6583 |
T21979 |
T21969 |
advcl |
were,amplify |
R6584 |
T21980 |
T21981 |
det |
the,primers |
R6585 |
T21981 |
T21979 |
nsubj |
primers,were |
R6586 |
T21982 |
T21981 |
compound |
antisense,primers |
R6587 |
T21983 |
T21984 |
npadvmod |
allele,specific |
R6588 |
T21984 |
T21979 |
acomp |
specific,were |
R6589 |
T21985 |
T21984 |
punct |
-,specific |
R659 |
T3633 |
T3634 |
prep |
To,suggests |
R6590 |
T21986 |
T21966 |
punct |
.,used |
R6591 |
T21988 |
T21989 |
det |
The,primers |
R6592 |
T21989 |
T21990 |
nsubjpass |
primers,depicted |
R6593 |
T21991 |
T21989 |
punct |
", ",primers |
R6594 |
T21992 |
T21989 |
acl |
represented,primers |
R6595 |
T21993 |
T21992 |
agent |
by,represented |
R6596 |
T21994 |
T21993 |
pobj |
triangles,by |
R6597 |
T21995 |
T21990 |
punct |
", ",depicted |
R6598 |
T21996 |
T21990 |
auxpass |
are,depicted |
R6599 |
T21997 |
T21990 |
prep |
in,depicted |
R66 |
T738 |
T736 |
amod |
regulatory,subunit |
R660 |
T3642 |
T3640 |
prep |
between,interplay |
R6600 |
T21998 |
T21999 |
nummod |
two,sets |
R6601 |
T21999 |
T21997 |
pobj |
sets,in |
R6602 |
T22000 |
T21999 |
punct |
(,sets |
R6603 |
T22001 |
T21999 |
amod |
nested,sets |
R6604 |
T22002 |
T21999 |
punct |
),sets |
R6605 |
T22003 |
T21999 |
prep |
for,sets |
R6606 |
T22004 |
T22003 |
pobj |
each,for |
R6607 |
T22005 |
T22004 |
prep |
of,each |
R6608 |
T22006 |
T22007 |
det |
the,reactions |
R6609 |
T22007 |
T22005 |
pobj |
reactions,of |
R661 |
T3635 |
T3633 |
pobj |
date,To |
R6610 |
T22008 |
T22007 |
nummod |
three,reactions |
R6611 |
T22009 |
T21990 |
punct |
.,depicted |
R6612 |
T22011 |
T22012 |
nsubjpass |
Exons,represented |
R6613 |
T22012 |
T22014 |
ccomp |
represented,cassette |
R6614 |
T22013 |
T22012 |
auxpass |
are,represented |
R6615 |
T22015 |
T22012 |
agent |
by,represented |
R6616 |
T22016 |
T22017 |
amod |
open,rectangles |
R6617 |
T22017 |
T22015 |
pobj |
rectangles,by |
R6618 |
T22018 |
T22017 |
punct |
", ",rectangles |
R6619 |
T22019 |
T22017 |
amod |
vertical,rectangles |
R662 |
T3636 |
T3634 |
punct |
", ",suggests |
R6620 |
T22020 |
T22014 |
punct |
", ",cassette |
R6621 |
T22021 |
T22014 |
det |
the,cassette |
R6622 |
T22022 |
T22023 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R6623 |
T22023 |
T22014 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R6624 |
T22024 |
T22023 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R6625 |
T22025 |
T22014 |
agent |
by,cassette |
R6626 |
T22026 |
T22027 |
det |
an,rectangle |
R6627 |
T22027 |
T22025 |
pobj |
rectangle,by |
R6628 |
T22028 |
T22027 |
amod |
open,rectangle |
R6629 |
T22029 |
T22027 |
punct |
", ",rectangle |
R663 |
T3643 |
T3642 |
pobj |
caspases,between |
R6630 |
T22030 |
T22027 |
amod |
horizontal,rectangle |
R6631 |
T22031 |
T22014 |
punct |
", ",cassette |
R6632 |
T22032 |
T22033 |
mark |
while,denote |
R6633 |
T22033 |
T22014 |
advcl |
denote,cassette |
R6634 |
T22034 |
T22035 |
amod |
thin,lines |
R6635 |
T22035 |
T22033 |
nsubj |
lines,denote |
R6636 |
T22036 |
T22035 |
amod |
vertical,lines |
R6637 |
T22037 |
T22038 |
det |
the,boundaries |
R6638 |
T22038 |
T22033 |
dobj |
boundaries,denote |
R6639 |
T22039 |
T22038 |
prep |
of,boundaries |
R664 |
T3637 |
T3638 |
det |
the,literature |
R6640 |
T22040 |
T22041 |
det |
the,arm |
R6641 |
T22041 |
T22039 |
pobj |
arm,of |
R6642 |
T22042 |
T22041 |
amod |
short,arm |
R6643 |
T22043 |
T22038 |
cc |
and,boundaries |
R6644 |
T22044 |
T22045 |
det |
the,end |
R6645 |
T22045 |
T22038 |
conj |
end,boundaries |
R6646 |
T22046 |
T22045 |
nummod |
5,end |
R6647 |
T22047 |
T22046 |
punct |
',5 |
R6648 |
T22048 |
T22045 |
prep |
of,end |
R6649 |
T22049 |
T22050 |
det |
the,arm |
R665 |
T3638 |
T3634 |
nsubj |
literature,suggests |
R6650 |
T22050 |
T22048 |
pobj |
arm,of |
R6651 |
T22051 |
T22050 |
amod |
long,arm |
R6652 |
T22052 |
T22050 |
punct |
(,arm |
R6653 |
T22053 |
T22050 |
amod |
downstream,arm |
R6654 |
T22054 |
T22050 |
punct |
),arm |
R6655 |
T22055 |
T22014 |
punct |
.,cassette |
R6656 |
T22057 |
T22058 |
det |
A,rectangle |
R6657 |
T22058 |
T22062 |
nsubj |
rectangle,delineates |
R6658 |
T22059 |
T22058 |
amod |
grey,rectangle |
R6659 |
T22060 |
T22058 |
punct |
", ",rectangle |
R666 |
T3639 |
T3640 |
det |
a,interplay |
R6660 |
T22061 |
T22058 |
amod |
horizontal,rectangle |
R6661 |
T22063 |
T22064 |
det |
the,segment |
R6662 |
T22064 |
T22062 |
dobj |
segment,delineates |
R6663 |
T22065 |
T22064 |
prep |
of,segment |
R6664 |
T22066 |
T22067 |
det |
the,allele |
R6665 |
T22067 |
T22065 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R6666 |
T22068 |
T22069 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6667 |
T22069 |
T22067 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6668 |
T22070 |
T22069 |
punct |
-,type |
R6669 |
T22071 |
T22072 |
dep |
that,replaced |
R667 |
T3644 |
T3643 |
cc |
and,caspases |
R6670 |
T22072 |
T22064 |
relcl |
replaced,segment |
R6671 |
T22073 |
T22072 |
auxpass |
is,replaced |
R6672 |
T22074 |
T22072 |
agent |
by,replaced |
R6673 |
T22075 |
T22076 |
det |
the,cassette |
R6674 |
T22076 |
T22074 |
pobj |
cassette,by |
R6675 |
T22077 |
T22078 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R6676 |
T22078 |
T22076 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R6677 |
T22079 |
T22078 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R6678 |
T22080 |
T22072 |
prep |
in,replaced |
R6679 |
T22081 |
T22082 |
det |
the,allele |
R668 |
T3645 |
T3643 |
conj |
calpains,caspases |
R6680 |
T22082 |
T22080 |
pobj |
allele,in |
R6681 |
T22083 |
T22082 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R6682 |
T22084 |
T22062 |
punct |
.,delineates |
R6683 |
T22641 |
T22640 |
prep |
of,Genotyping |
R6684 |
T22642 |
T22643 |
amod |
pre-implantation,embryos |
R6685 |
T22643 |
T22641 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R6686 |
T22644 |
T22640 |
punct |
.,Genotyping |
R6687 |
T22646 |
T22647 |
det |
A,strategy |
R6688 |
T22647 |
T22650 |
nsubjpass |
strategy,used |
R6689 |
T22648 |
T22647 |
amod |
nested,strategy |
R669 |
T3646 |
T3647 |
punct |
[,24 |
R6690 |
T22649 |
T22647 |
compound |
PCR,strategy |
R6691 |
T22651 |
T22650 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R6692 |
T22652 |
T22653 |
aux |
to,genotype |
R6693 |
T22653 |
T22650 |
advcl |
genotype,used |
R6694 |
T22654 |
T22653 |
dobj |
embryos,genotype |
R6695 |
T22655 |
T22656 |
amod |
prior,to |
R6696 |
T22656 |
T22653 |
prep |
to,genotype |
R6697 |
T22657 |
T22656 |
pobj |
implantation,to |
R6698 |
T22658 |
T22659 |
mark |
as,described |
R6699 |
T22659 |
T22653 |
advcl |
described,genotype |
R67 |
T739 |
T736 |
acl |
encoded,subunit |
R670 |
T3647 |
T3640 |
parataxis |
24,interplay |
R6700 |
T22660 |
T22659 |
prep |
in,described |
R6701 |
T22661 |
T22660 |
pobj |
Figure,in |
R6702 |
T22662 |
T22661 |
nummod |
4,Figure |
R6703 |
T22663 |
T22650 |
punct |
.,used |
R6704 |
T22665 |
T22666 |
nmod |
Capn2,mice |
R6705 |
T22666 |
T22670 |
nsubjpass |
mice,mated |
R6706 |
T22667 |
T22665 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R6707 |
T22668 |
T22665 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R6708 |
T22669 |
T22665 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R6709 |
T22671 |
T22670 |
auxpass |
were,mated |
R671 |
T3746 |
T3745 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R6710 |
T22672 |
T22670 |
cc |
and,mated |
R6711 |
T22673 |
T22674 |
det |
the,date |
R6712 |
T22674 |
T22675 |
nsubj |
date,established |
R6713 |
T22675 |
T22670 |
conj |
established,mated |
R6714 |
T22676 |
T22674 |
prep |
of,date |
R6715 |
T22677 |
T22676 |
pobj |
fertilization,of |
R6716 |
T22678 |
T22675 |
agent |
by,established |
R6717 |
T22679 |
T22680 |
det |
the,appearance |
R6718 |
T22680 |
T22678 |
pobj |
appearance,by |
R6719 |
T22681 |
T22680 |
prep |
of,appearance |
R672 |
T3747 |
T3742 |
prep |
in,role |
R6720 |
T22682 |
T22683 |
amod |
vaginal,plugs |
R6721 |
T22683 |
T22681 |
pobj |
plugs,of |
R6722 |
T22684 |
T22675 |
punct |
.,established |
R6723 |
T22686 |
T22687 |
nmod |
Blastocyst,embryos |
R6724 |
T22687 |
T22695 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,flushed |
R6725 |
T22688 |
T22689 |
punct |
(,E3.5 |
R6726 |
T22689 |
T22686 |
parataxis |
E3.5,Blastocyst |
R6727 |
T22690 |
T22689 |
punct |
),E3.5 |
R6728 |
T22691 |
T22686 |
cc |
or,Blastocyst |
R6729 |
T22692 |
T22693 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R673 |
T3648 |
T3647 |
nummod |
23,24 |
R6730 |
T22693 |
T22686 |
conj |
cell,Blastocyst |
R6731 |
T22694 |
T22693 |
punct |
-,cell |
R6732 |
T22696 |
T22697 |
punct |
(,E2.5 |
R6733 |
T22697 |
T22687 |
parataxis |
E2.5,embryos |
R6734 |
T22698 |
T22697 |
punct |
),E2.5 |
R6735 |
T22699 |
T22695 |
auxpass |
were,flushed |
R6736 |
T22700 |
T22695 |
prep |
from,flushed |
R6737 |
T22701 |
T22702 |
det |
the,oviducts |
R6738 |
T22702 |
T22700 |
pobj |
oviducts,from |
R6739 |
T22703 |
T22695 |
cc |
and,flushed |
R674 |
T3748 |
T3749 |
amod |
epidermal,factor |
R6740 |
T22704 |
T22705 |
advmod |
then,digested |
R6741 |
T22705 |
T22695 |
conj |
digested,flushed |
R6742 |
T22706 |
T22705 |
prep |
with,digested |
R6743 |
T22707 |
T22708 |
compound |
proteinase,K |
R6744 |
T22708 |
T22706 |
pobj |
K,with |
R6745 |
T22709 |
T22695 |
punct |
.,flushed |
R6746 |
T22711 |
T22712 |
prep |
In,co-amplified |
R6747 |
T22713 |
T22714 |
amod |
separate,segments |
R6748 |
T22714 |
T22711 |
pobj |
segments,In |
R6749 |
T22715 |
T22714 |
compound |
reactions,segments |
R675 |
T3749 |
T3751 |
npadvmod |
factor,induced |
R6750 |
T22716 |
T22714 |
acl |
found,segments |
R6751 |
T22717 |
T22716 |
advmod |
exclusively,found |
R6752 |
T22718 |
T22716 |
prep |
in,found |
R6753 |
T22719 |
T22720 |
preconj |
either,type |
R6754 |
T22720 |
T22718 |
pobj |
type,in |
R6755 |
T22721 |
T22720 |
det |
the,type |
R6756 |
T22722 |
T22720 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6757 |
T22723 |
T22720 |
punct |
-,type |
R6758 |
T22724 |
T22720 |
cc |
or,type |
R6759 |
T22725 |
T22720 |
conj |
mutant,type |
R676 |
T3750 |
T3749 |
compound |
growth,factor |
R6760 |
T22726 |
T22712 |
nsubjpass |
alleles,co-amplified |
R6761 |
T22727 |
T22712 |
auxpass |
were,co-amplified |
R6762 |
T22728 |
T22712 |
prep |
with,co-amplified |
R6763 |
T22729 |
T22730 |
det |
an,sequence |
R6764 |
T22730 |
T22728 |
pobj |
sequence,with |
R6765 |
T22731 |
T22730 |
amod |
internal,sequence |
R6766 |
T22732 |
T22730 |
compound |
control,sequence |
R6767 |
T22733 |
T22730 |
punct |
", ",sequence |
R6768 |
T22734 |
T22730 |
acl |
located,sequence |
R6769 |
T22735 |
T22734 |
prep |
in,located |
R677 |
T3649 |
T3647 |
punct |
",",24 |
R6770 |
T22736 |
T22737 |
det |
the,arm |
R6771 |
T22737 |
T22735 |
pobj |
arm,in |
R6772 |
T22738 |
T22737 |
amod |
short,arm |
R6773 |
T22739 |
T22737 |
punct |
(,arm |
R6774 |
T22740 |
T22737 |
amod |
upstream,arm |
R6775 |
T22741 |
T22737 |
punct |
),arm |
R6776 |
T22742 |
T22737 |
prep |
of,arm |
R6777 |
T22743 |
T22744 |
det |
the,vector |
R6778 |
T22744 |
T22742 |
pobj |
vector,of |
R6779 |
T22745 |
T22744 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R678 |
T3751 |
T3756 |
amod |
induced,motility |
R6780 |
T22746 |
T22744 |
punct |
", ",vector |
R6781 |
T22747 |
T22748 |
dep |
which,found |
R6782 |
T22748 |
T22744 |
relcl |
found,vector |
R6783 |
T22749 |
T22748 |
auxpass |
is,found |
R6784 |
T22750 |
T22748 |
prep |
in,found |
R6785 |
T22751 |
T22752 |
det |
both,alleles |
R6786 |
T22752 |
T22750 |
pobj |
alleles,in |
R6787 |
T22753 |
T22712 |
punct |
.,co-amplified |
R6788 |
T22755 |
T22756 |
det |
The,products |
R6789 |
T22756 |
T22758 |
nsubj |
products,were |
R679 |
T3752 |
T3749 |
punct |
(,factor |
R6790 |
T22757 |
T22756 |
amod |
final,products |
R6791 |
T22759 |
T22760 |
nummod |
429,bp |
R6792 |
T22760 |
T22758 |
attr |
bp,were |
R6793 |
T22761 |
T22758 |
prep |
for,were |
R6794 |
T22762 |
T22763 |
det |
the,allele |
R6795 |
T22763 |
T22761 |
pobj |
allele,for |
R6796 |
T22764 |
T22765 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6797 |
T22765 |
T22763 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6798 |
T22766 |
T22765 |
punct |
-,type |
R6799 |
T22767 |
T22758 |
punct |
", ",were |
R68 |
T740 |
T739 |
agent |
by,encoded |
R680 |
T3650 |
T3647 |
punct |
],24 |
R6800 |
T22768 |
T22769 |
nummod |
389,bp |
R6801 |
T22769 |
T22758 |
conj |
bp,were |
R6802 |
T22770 |
T22769 |
prep |
for,bp |
R6803 |
T22771 |
T22772 |
det |
the,allele |
R6804 |
T22772 |
T22770 |
pobj |
allele,for |
R6805 |
T22773 |
T22772 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R6806 |
T22774 |
T22769 |
punct |
", ",bp |
R6807 |
T22775 |
T22769 |
cc |
and,bp |
R6808 |
T22776 |
T22777 |
nummod |
213,bp |
R6809 |
T22777 |
T22769 |
conj |
bp,bp |
R681 |
T3753 |
T3749 |
appos |
EGF,factor |
R6810 |
T22778 |
T22777 |
prep |
for,bp |
R6811 |
T22779 |
T22780 |
det |
the,control |
R6812 |
T22780 |
T22778 |
pobj |
control,for |
R6813 |
T22781 |
T22780 |
amod |
internal,control |
R6814 |
T22782 |
T22758 |
punct |
.,were |
R6815 |
T22784 |
T22785 |
punct |
(,A |
R6816 |
T22785 |
T22786 |
meta |
A,example |
R6817 |
T22787 |
T22785 |
punct |
),A |
R6818 |
T22788 |
T22786 |
det |
A,example |
R6819 |
T22789 |
T22786 |
amod |
representative,example |
R682 |
T3754 |
T3751 |
punct |
),induced |
R6820 |
T22790 |
T22786 |
prep |
of,example |
R6821 |
T22791 |
T22792 |
det |
the,genotyping |
R6822 |
T22792 |
T22790 |
pobj |
genotyping,of |
R6823 |
T22793 |
T22792 |
prep |
of,genotyping |
R6824 |
T22794 |
T22795 |
compound |
blastocyst,embryos |
R6825 |
T22795 |
T22793 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R6826 |
T22796 |
T22795 |
compound |
stage,embryos |
R6827 |
T22797 |
T22786 |
punct |
.,example |
R6828 |
T22799 |
T22800 |
nmod |
Embryos,1 |
R6829 |
T22800 |
T22802 |
nsubj |
1,were |
R683 |
T3755 |
T3751 |
punct |
-,induced |
R6830 |
T22801 |
T22800 |
punct |
#,1 |
R6831 |
T22803 |
T22800 |
punct |
", ",1 |
R6832 |
T22804 |
T22800 |
conj |
2,1 |
R6833 |
T22805 |
T22804 |
punct |
", ",2 |
R6834 |
T22806 |
T22804 |
conj |
4,2 |
R6835 |
T22807 |
T22806 |
punct |
", ",4 |
R6836 |
T22808 |
T22806 |
conj |
5,4 |
R6837 |
T22809 |
T22808 |
punct |
", ",5 |
R6838 |
T22810 |
T22808 |
cc |
and,5 |
R6839 |
T22811 |
T22808 |
conj |
6,5 |
R684 |
T3651 |
T3640 |
cc |
and,interplay |
R6840 |
T22812 |
T22802 |
attr |
Capn2,were |
R6841 |
T22813 |
T22812 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R6842 |
T22814 |
T22812 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R6843 |
T22815 |
T22812 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R6844 |
T22816 |
T22817 |
mark |
whereas,were |
R6845 |
T22817 |
T22802 |
advcl |
were,were |
R6846 |
T22818 |
T22819 |
nmod |
embryos,3 |
R6847 |
T22819 |
T22817 |
nsubj |
3,were |
R6848 |
T22820 |
T22819 |
punct |
#,3 |
R6849 |
T22821 |
T22819 |
cc |
and,3 |
R685 |
T3756 |
T3747 |
pobj |
motility,in |
R6850 |
T22822 |
T22823 |
punct |
#,7 |
R6851 |
T22823 |
T22819 |
conj |
7,3 |
R6852 |
T22824 |
T22817 |
attr |
Capn2,were |
R6853 |
T22825 |
T22824 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R6854 |
T22826 |
T22824 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R6855 |
T22827 |
T22824 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R6856 |
T22828 |
T22817 |
punct |
", ",were |
R6857 |
T22829 |
T22817 |
advcl |
denoted,were |
R6858 |
T22830 |
T22829 |
agent |
by,denoted |
R6859 |
T22831 |
T22832 |
det |
the,absence |
R686 |
T3757 |
T3756 |
compound |
cell,motility |
R6860 |
T22832 |
T22830 |
pobj |
absence,by |
R6861 |
T22833 |
T22832 |
prep |
of,absence |
R6862 |
T22834 |
T22835 |
det |
the,signal |
R6863 |
T22835 |
T22833 |
pobj |
signal,of |
R6864 |
T22836 |
T22837 |
nummod |
389,bp |
R6865 |
T22837 |
T22835 |
compound |
bp,signal |
R6866 |
T22838 |
T22835 |
compound |
mutant,signal |
R6867 |
T22839 |
T22802 |
punct |
.,were |
R6868 |
T22841 |
T22842 |
punct |
(,B |
R6869 |
T22842 |
T22843 |
meta |
B,shown |
R687 |
T3758 |
T3759 |
punct |
[,29 |
R6870 |
T22844 |
T22842 |
punct |
),B |
R6871 |
T22845 |
T22846 |
det |
An,example |
R6872 |
T22846 |
T22843 |
nsubjpass |
example,shown |
R6873 |
T22847 |
T22846 |
prep |
of,example |
R6874 |
T22848 |
T22849 |
det |
the,genotyping |
R6875 |
T22849 |
T22847 |
pobj |
genotyping,of |
R6876 |
T22850 |
T22849 |
prep |
of,genotyping |
R6877 |
T22851 |
T22852 |
nummod |
8,cell |
R6878 |
T22852 |
T22854 |
compound |
cell,embryos |
R6879 |
T22853 |
T22852 |
punct |
-,cell |
R688 |
T3759 |
T3742 |
parataxis |
29,role |
R6880 |
T22854 |
T22850 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R6881 |
T22855 |
T22843 |
auxpass |
is,shown |
R6882 |
T22856 |
T22843 |
punct |
.,shown |
R6883 |
T22858 |
T22859 |
nmod |
Embryos,1 |
R6884 |
T22859 |
T22861 |
nsubj |
1,were |
R6885 |
T22860 |
T22859 |
punct |
#,1 |
R6886 |
T22862 |
T22859 |
punct |
", ",1 |
R6887 |
T22863 |
T22859 |
conj |
2,1 |
R6888 |
T22864 |
T22863 |
punct |
", ",2 |
R6889 |
T22865 |
T22863 |
conj |
3,2 |
R689 |
T3760 |
T3759 |
nummod |
28,29 |
R6890 |
T22866 |
T22865 |
punct |
", ",3 |
R6891 |
T22867 |
T22865 |
conj |
5,3 |
R6892 |
T22868 |
T22867 |
punct |
", ",5 |
R6893 |
T22869 |
T22867 |
cc |
and,5 |
R6894 |
T22870 |
T22867 |
conj |
6,5 |
R6895 |
T22871 |
T22861 |
attr |
Capn2,were |
R6896 |
T22872 |
T22871 |
punct |
+,Capn2 |
R6897 |
T22873 |
T22871 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R6898 |
T22874 |
T22871 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R6899 |
T22875 |
T22876 |
mark |
while,was |
R69 |
T741 |
T740 |
pobj |
Capn4,by |
R690 |
T3761 |
T3759 |
punct |
",",29 |
R6900 |
T22876 |
T22861 |
advcl |
was,were |
R6901 |
T22877 |
T22876 |
nsubj |
embryo,was |
R6902 |
T22878 |
T22877 |
punct |
#,embryo |
R6903 |
T22879 |
T22877 |
nummod |
4,embryo |
R6904 |
T22880 |
T22876 |
attr |
Capn2,was |
R6905 |
T22881 |
T22880 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R6906 |
T22882 |
T22880 |
punct |
/,Capn2 |
R6907 |
T22883 |
T22880 |
punct |
-,Capn2 |
R6908 |
T22884 |
T22880 |
punct |
", ",Capn2 |
R6909 |
T22885 |
T22880 |
acl |
marked,Capn2 |
R691 |
T3652 |
T3640 |
conj |
impact,interplay |
R6910 |
T22886 |
T22885 |
agent |
by,marked |
R6911 |
T22887 |
T22888 |
det |
the,absence |
R6912 |
T22888 |
T22886 |
pobj |
absence,by |
R6913 |
T22889 |
T22888 |
prep |
of,absence |
R6914 |
T22890 |
T22891 |
det |
the,signal |
R6915 |
T22891 |
T22889 |
pobj |
signal,of |
R6916 |
T22892 |
T22893 |
nummod |
429,bp |
R6917 |
T22893 |
T22891 |
nmod |
bp,signal |
R6918 |
T22894 |
T22895 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6919 |
T22895 |
T22891 |
compound |
type,signal |
R692 |
T3762 |
T3759 |
punct |
],29 |
R6920 |
T22896 |
T22895 |
punct |
-,type |
R6921 |
T22897 |
T22861 |
punct |
.,were |
R6922 |
T22899 |
T22900 |
punct |
(,M |
R6923 |
T22900 |
T22901 |
nsubj |
M,denotes |
R6924 |
T22902 |
T22900 |
punct |
),M |
R6925 |
T22903 |
T22904 |
det |
the,marker |
R6926 |
T22904 |
T22901 |
dobj |
marker,denotes |
R6927 |
T22905 |
T22906 |
amod |
molecular,weight |
R6928 |
T22906 |
T22904 |
compound |
weight,marker |
R6929 |
T22907 |
T22901 |
punct |
.,denotes |
R693 |
T3763 |
T3742 |
cc |
and,role |
R6930 |
T22936 |
T22937 |
compound |
Genotype,distribution |
R6931 |
T22938 |
T22937 |
prep |
of,distribution |
R6932 |
T22939 |
T22938 |
pobj |
offspring,of |
R6933 |
T22940 |
T22939 |
acl |
derived,offspring |
R6934 |
T22941 |
T22940 |
prep |
from,derived |
R6935 |
T22942 |
T22943 |
nmod |
Capn2,mice |
R6936 |
T22943 |
T22941 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R6937 |
T22944 |
T22943 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
R6938 |
T22945 |
T22937 |
punct |
.,distribution |
R6939 |
T23423 |
T23424 |
compound |
Targeting,strategy |
R694 |
T3764 |
T3765 |
det |
a,role |
R6940 |
T23425 |
T23424 |
prep |
for,strategy |
R6941 |
T23426 |
T23425 |
pobj |
disruption,for |
R6942 |
T23427 |
T23426 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R6943 |
T23428 |
T23429 |
det |
the,gene |
R6944 |
T23429 |
T23427 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R6945 |
T23430 |
T23429 |
amod |
murine,gene |
R6946 |
T23431 |
T23429 |
compound |
Capn2,gene |
R6947 |
T23432 |
T23424 |
punct |
.,strategy |
R6948 |
T23434 |
T23435 |
det |
The,gene |
R6949 |
T23435 |
T23438 |
nsubjpass |
gene,disrupted |
R695 |
T3653 |
T3652 |
prep |
of,impact |
R6950 |
T23436 |
T23435 |
amod |
murine,gene |
R6951 |
T23437 |
T23435 |
compound |
Capn2,gene |
R6952 |
T23439 |
T23435 |
punct |
", ",gene |
R6953 |
T23440 |
T23435 |
acl |
encoding,gene |
R6954 |
T23441 |
T23442 |
det |
the,subunit |
R6955 |
T23442 |
T23440 |
dobj |
subunit,encoding |
R6956 |
T23443 |
T23444 |
nmod |
m,k |
R6957 |
T23444 |
T23442 |
compound |
k,subunit |
R6958 |
T23445 |
T23444 |
punct |
-,k |
R6959 |
T23446 |
T23444 |
nummod |
80,k |
R696 |
T3765 |
T3742 |
conj |
role,role |
R6960 |
T23447 |
T23438 |
punct |
", ",disrupted |
R6961 |
T23448 |
T23438 |
auxpass |
was,disrupted |
R6962 |
T23449 |
T23438 |
prep |
in,disrupted |
R6963 |
T23450 |
T23451 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R6964 |
T23451 |
T23449 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6965 |
T23452 |
T23438 |
agent |
by,disrupted |
R6966 |
T23453 |
T23454 |
amod |
homologous,recombination |
R6967 |
T23454 |
T23452 |
pobj |
recombination,by |
R6968 |
T23455 |
T23438 |
punct |
.,disrupted |
R6969 |
T23457 |
T23458 |
det |
The,structures |
R697 |
T3766 |
T3765 |
prep |
for,role |
R6970 |
T23458 |
T23459 |
nsubjpass |
structures,depicted |
R6971 |
T23460 |
T23458 |
prep |
of,structures |
R6972 |
T23461 |
T23462 |
det |
the,allele |
R6973 |
T23462 |
T23460 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R6974 |
T23463 |
T23464 |
amod |
wild,type |
R6975 |
T23464 |
T23462 |
compound |
type,allele |
R6976 |
T23465 |
T23464 |
punct |
-,type |
R6977 |
T23466 |
T23467 |
punct |
(,top |
R6978 |
T23467 |
T23462 |
parataxis |
top,allele |
R6979 |
T23468 |
T23467 |
punct |
),top |
R698 |
T3654 |
T3653 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R6980 |
T23469 |
T23462 |
punct |
", ",allele |
R6981 |
T23470 |
T23471 |
det |
the,vector |
R6982 |
T23471 |
T23462 |
conj |
vector,allele |
R6983 |
T23472 |
T23471 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R6984 |
T23473 |
T23474 |
punct |
(,middle |
R6985 |
T23474 |
T23471 |
parataxis |
middle,vector |
R6986 |
T23475 |
T23474 |
punct |
),middle |
R6987 |
T23476 |
T23471 |
punct |
", ",vector |
R6988 |
T23477 |
T23471 |
cc |
and,vector |
R6989 |
T23478 |
T23479 |
det |
the,allele |
R699 |
T3767 |
T3768 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R6990 |
T23479 |
T23471 |
conj |
allele,vector |
R6991 |
T23480 |
T23479 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R6992 |
T23481 |
T23482 |
punct |
(,bottom |
R6993 |
T23482 |
T23479 |
parataxis |
bottom,allele |
R6994 |
T23483 |
T23482 |
punct |
),bottom |
R6995 |
T23484 |
T23459 |
auxpass |
are,depicted |
R6996 |
T23485 |
T23459 |
punct |
.,depicted |
R6997 |
T23487 |
T23488 |
prep |
In,replaces |
R6998 |
T23488 |
T23498 |
ccomp |
replaces,flanked |
R6999 |
T23489 |
T23490 |
det |
the,allele |
R7 |
T671 |
T669 |
prep |
for,required |
R70 |
T742 |
T711 |
punct |
.,composed |
R700 |
T3768 |
T3766 |
pobj |
calpain,for |
R7000 |
T23490 |
T23487 |
pobj |
allele,In |
R7001 |
T23491 |
T23490 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R7002 |
T23492 |
T23488 |
punct |
", ",replaces |
R7003 |
T23493 |
T23494 |
det |
a,cassette |
R7004 |
T23494 |
T23488 |
nsubj |
cassette,replaces |
R7005 |
T23495 |
T23496 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R7006 |
T23496 |
T23494 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R7007 |
T23497 |
T23496 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R7008 |
T23499 |
T23500 |
det |
a,fragment |
R7009 |
T23500 |
T23488 |
dobj |
fragment,replaces |
R701 |
T3769 |
T3768 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R7010 |
T23501 |
T23502 |
nummod |
0.8,kb |
R7011 |
T23502 |
T23500 |
nmod |
kb,fragment |
R7012 |
T23503 |
T23502 |
punct |
-,kb |
R7013 |
T23504 |
T23500 |
amod |
genomic,fragment |
R7014 |
T23505 |
T23500 |
acl |
containing,fragment |
R7015 |
T23506 |
T23505 |
dobj |
exon,containing |
R7016 |
T23507 |
T23506 |
nummod |
7,exon |
R7017 |
T23508 |
T23509 |
punct |
(,rectangle |
R7018 |
T23509 |
T23506 |
parataxis |
rectangle,exon |
R7019 |
T23510 |
T23509 |
amod |
grey,rectangle |
R702 |
T3655 |
T3652 |
prep |
on,impact |
R7020 |
T23511 |
T23509 |
punct |
),rectangle |
R7021 |
T23512 |
T23513 |
dep |
which,encodes |
R7022 |
T23513 |
T23500 |
relcl |
encodes,fragment |
R7023 |
T23514 |
T23515 |
det |
the,residue |
R7024 |
T23515 |
T23513 |
dobj |
residue,encodes |
R7025 |
T23516 |
T23515 |
amod |
active,residue |
R7026 |
T23517 |
T23515 |
compound |
site,residue |
R7027 |
T23518 |
T23515 |
compound |
asparagine,residue |
R7028 |
T23519 |
T23515 |
punct |
(,residue |
R7029 |
T23520 |
T23515 |
appos |
Asn286,residue |
R703 |
T3770 |
T3765 |
prep |
in,role |
R7030 |
T23521 |
T23498 |
punct |
),flanked |
R7031 |
T23522 |
T23498 |
prep |
In,flanked |
R7032 |
T23523 |
T23524 |
det |
the,vector |
R7033 |
T23524 |
T23522 |
pobj |
vector,In |
R7034 |
T23525 |
T23524 |
compound |
targeting,vector |
R7035 |
T23526 |
T23498 |
punct |
", ",flanked |
R7036 |
T23527 |
T23528 |
det |
the,cassette |
R7037 |
T23528 |
T23498 |
nsubjpass |
cassette,flanked |
R7038 |
T23529 |
T23530 |
compound |
PGK,Neo |
R7039 |
T23530 |
T23528 |
compound |
Neo,cassette |
R704 |
T3771 |
T3772 |
npadvmod |
interferon,inducible |
R7040 |
T23531 |
T23530 |
punct |
-,Neo |
R7041 |
T23532 |
T23498 |
auxpass |
is,flanked |
R7042 |
T23533 |
T23498 |
agent |
by,flanked |
R7043 |
T23534 |
T23535 |
nummod |
2.7,kb |
R7044 |
T23535 |
T23533 |
pobj |
kb,by |
R7045 |
T23536 |
T23535 |
punct |
-,kb |
R7046 |
T23537 |
T23535 |
prep |
of,kb |
R7047 |
T23538 |
T23539 |
nmod |
Capn2,sequence |
R7048 |
T23539 |
T23537 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
R7049 |
T23540 |
T23539 |
amod |
homologous,sequence |
R705 |
T3772 |
T3774 |
amod |
inducible,migration |
R7050 |
T23541 |
T23498 |
prep |
in,flanked |
R7051 |
T23542 |
T23543 |
det |
the,arm |
R7052 |
T23543 |
T23541 |
pobj |
arm,in |
R7053 |
T23544 |
T23543 |
amod |
upstream,arm |
R7054 |
T23545 |
T23543 |
punct |
(,arm |
R7055 |
T23546 |
T23543 |
amod |
short,arm |
R7056 |
T23547 |
T23543 |
punct |
),arm |
R7057 |
T23548 |
T23498 |
cc |
and,flanked |
R7058 |
T23549 |
T23550 |
nummod |
7.9,kb |
R7059 |
T23550 |
T23498 |
conj |
kb,flanked |
R706 |
T3656 |
T3657 |
compound |
cell,death |
R7060 |
T23551 |
T23550 |
punct |
-,kb |
R7061 |
T23552 |
T23550 |
prep |
of,kb |
R7062 |
T23553 |
T23552 |
pobj |
homology,of |
R7063 |
T23554 |
T23550 |
prep |
in,kb |
R7064 |
T23555 |
T23556 |
det |
the,arm |
R7065 |
T23556 |
T23554 |
pobj |
arm,in |
R7066 |
T23557 |
T23556 |
amod |
downstream,arm |
R7067 |
T23558 |
T23556 |
punct |
(,arm |
R7068 |
T23559 |
T23556 |
amod |
long,arm |
R7069 |
T23560 |
T23556 |
punct |
),arm |
R707 |
T3773 |
T3772 |
punct |
-,inducible |
R7070 |
T23561 |
T23498 |
punct |
.,flanked |
R7071 |
T23563 |
T23564 |
det |
A,probe |
R7072 |
T23564 |
T23565 |
nsubj |
probe,detects |
R7073 |
T23566 |
T23564 |
acl |
located,probe |
R7074 |
T23567 |
T23568 |
advmod |
immediately,outside |
R7075 |
T23568 |
T23566 |
advmod |
outside,located |
R7076 |
T23569 |
T23568 |
prep |
of,outside |
R7077 |
T23570 |
T23571 |
det |
the,arm |
R7078 |
T23571 |
T23569 |
pobj |
arm,of |
R7079 |
T23572 |
T23571 |
amod |
short,arm |
R708 |
T3774 |
T3770 |
pobj |
migration,in |
R7080 |
T23573 |
T23574 |
det |
a,fragment |
R7081 |
T23574 |
T23565 |
dobj |
fragment,detects |
R7082 |
T23575 |
T23576 |
nummod |
3.5,kb |
R7083 |
T23576 |
T23574 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R7084 |
T23577 |
T23576 |
punct |
-,kb |
R7085 |
T23578 |
T23574 |
compound |
BamHI,fragment |
R7086 |
T23579 |
T23565 |
prep |
from,detects |
R7087 |
T23580 |
T23581 |
det |
the,allele |
R7088 |
T23581 |
T23579 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R7089 |
T23582 |
T23583 |
amod |
wild,type |
R709 |
T3775 |
T3776 |
npadvmod |
protein,induced |
R7090 |
T23583 |
T23581 |
compound |
type,allele |
R7091 |
T23584 |
T23583 |
punct |
-,type |
R7092 |
T23585 |
T23565 |
cc |
and,detects |
R7093 |
T23586 |
T23587 |
det |
a,fragment |
R7094 |
T23587 |
T23565 |
conj |
fragment,detects |
R7095 |
T23588 |
T23589 |
nummod |
5.3,kb |
R7096 |
T23589 |
T23587 |
compound |
kb,fragment |
R7097 |
T23590 |
T23589 |
punct |
-,kb |
R7098 |
T23591 |
T23587 |
compound |
BamHI,fragment |
R7099 |
T23592 |
T23587 |
prep |
from,fragment |
R71 |
T744 |
T745 |
nsubj |
Disruption,abolished |
R710 |
T3657 |
T3658 |
compound |
death,components |
R7100 |
T23593 |
T23594 |
det |
the,allele |
R7101 |
T23594 |
T23592 |
pobj |
allele,from |
R7102 |
T23595 |
T23594 |
compound |
mutant,allele |
R7103 |
T23596 |
T23565 |
punct |
.,detects |
R7104 |
T23598 |
T23599 |
nsubjpass |
Exons,depicted |
R7105 |
T23600 |
T23599 |
auxpass |
are,depicted |
R7106 |
T23601 |
T23599 |
prep |
as,depicted |
R7107 |
T23602 |
T23603 |
amod |
open,rectangles |
R7108 |
T23603 |
T23601 |
pobj |
rectangles,as |
R7109 |
T23604 |
T23603 |
amod |
vertical,rectangles |
R711 |
T3776 |
T3774 |
amod |
induced,migration |
R7110 |
T23605 |
T23599 |
prep |
except,depicted |
R7111 |
T23606 |
T23605 |
prep |
for,except |
R7112 |
T23607 |
T23606 |
pobj |
exon,for |
R7113 |
T23608 |
T23607 |
nummod |
7,exon |
R7114 |
T23609 |
T23610 |
dep |
which,represented |
R7115 |
T23610 |
T23607 |
relcl |
represented,exon |
R7116 |
T23611 |
T23610 |
auxpass |
is,represented |
R7117 |
T23612 |
T23610 |
agent |
by,represented |
R7118 |
T23613 |
T23614 |
det |
a,rectangle |
R7119 |
T23614 |
T23612 |
pobj |
rectangle,by |
R712 |
T3777 |
T3775 |
nummod |
9,protein |
R7120 |
T23615 |
T23614 |
amod |
solid,rectangle |
R7121 |
T23616 |
T23614 |
amod |
vertical,rectangle |
R7122 |
T23617 |
T23599 |
punct |
.,depicted |
R7123 |
T23619 |
T23620 |
det |
The,probe |
R7124 |
T23620 |
T23621 |
nsubjpass |
probe,shown |
R7125 |
T23622 |
T23620 |
acl |
used,probe |
R7126 |
T23623 |
T23622 |
prep |
in,used |
R7127 |
T23624 |
T23625 |
amod |
most,analyses |
R7128 |
T23625 |
T23623 |
pobj |
analyses,in |
R7129 |
T23626 |
T23627 |
compound |
Southern,blot |
R713 |
T3778 |
T3776 |
punct |
-,induced |
R7130 |
T23627 |
T23625 |
compound |
blot,analyses |
R7131 |
T23628 |
T23621 |
auxpass |
is,shown |
R7132 |
T23629 |
T23621 |
prep |
as,shown |
R7133 |
T23630 |
T23631 |
det |
a,rectangle |
R7134 |
T23631 |
T23629 |
pobj |
rectangle,as |
R7135 |
T23632 |
T23631 |
amod |
solid,rectangle |
R7136 |
T23633 |
T23631 |
punct |
", ",rectangle |
R7137 |
T23634 |
T23631 |
amod |
horizontal,rectangle |
R7138 |
T23635 |
T23621 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R7139 |
T23636 |
T23637 |
mark |
while,mark |
R714 |
T3658 |
T3655 |
pobj |
components,on |
R7140 |
T23637 |
T23621 |
advcl |
mark,shown |
R7141 |
T23638 |
T23637 |
nsubj |
triangles,mark |
R7142 |
T23639 |
T23640 |
det |
the,positions |
R7143 |
T23640 |
T23637 |
dobj |
positions,mark |
R7144 |
T23641 |
T23640 |
prep |
of,positions |
R7145 |
T23642 |
T23643 |
compound |
PCR,primers |
R7146 |
T23643 |
T23641 |
pobj |
primers,of |
R7147 |
T23644 |
T23645 |
advmod |
also,used |
R7148 |
T23645 |
T23643 |
acl |
used,primers |
R7149 |
T23646 |
T23645 |
prep |
for,used |
R715 |
T3779 |
T3774 |
prep |
of,migration |
R7150 |
T23647 |
T23648 |
compound |
genotyping,purposes |
R7151 |
T23648 |
T23646 |
pobj |
purposes,for |
R7152 |
T23649 |
T23621 |
punct |
.,shown |
R7153 |
T23673 |
T23674 |
compound |
Oligonucleotide,primers |
R7154 |
T23675 |
T23674 |
acl |
used,primers |
R7155 |
T23676 |
T23677 |
aux |
to,genotype |
R7156 |
T23677 |
T23675 |
advcl |
genotype,used |
R7157 |
T23678 |
T23679 |
det |
the,locus |
R7158 |
T23679 |
T23677 |
dobj |
locus,genotype |
R7159 |
T23680 |
T23679 |
compound |
Capn2,locus |
R716 |
T3780 |
T3779 |
pobj |
keratinocytes,of |
R717 |
T3781 |
T3782 |
punct |
[,28 |
R718 |
T3659 |
T3658 |
compound |
pathway,components |
R719 |
T3782 |
T3765 |
parataxis |
28,role |
R72 |
T746 |
T744 |
prep |
of,Disruption |
R720 |
T3783 |
T3782 |
punct |
],28 |
R721 |
T3784 |
T3733 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R722 |
T3660 |
T3661 |
punct |
[,25 |
R723 |
T3786 |
T3787 |
det |
A,inhibitor |
R724 |
T3661 |
T3652 |
parataxis |
25,impact |
R725 |
T3787 |
T3791 |
nsubjpass |
inhibitor,used |
R726 |
T3788 |
T3789 |
npadvmod |
cell,permeable |
R727 |
T3789 |
T3787 |
amod |
permeable,inhibitor |
R728 |
T3790 |
T3787 |
compound |
calpain,inhibitor |
R729 |
T3662 |
T3661 |
punct |
],25 |
R73 |
T747 |
T748 |
det |
the,gene |
R730 |
T3792 |
T3787 |
punct |
(,inhibitor |
R731 |
T3663 |
T3634 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R732 |
T3793 |
T3794 |
dep |
which,inhibits |
R733 |
T3794 |
T3787 |
relcl |
inhibits,inhibitor |
R734 |
T3795 |
T3794 |
advmod |
likely,inhibits |
R735 |
T3665 |
T3666 |
det |
The,lack |
R736 |
T3796 |
T3797 |
amod |
other,proteases |
R737 |
T3797 |
T3794 |
dobj |
proteases,inhibits |
R738 |
T3798 |
T3797 |
compound |
thiol,proteases |
R739 |
T3799 |
T3797 |
punct |
-,proteases |
R74 |
T748 |
T746 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R740 |
T3800 |
T3801 |
advmod |
as,well |
R741 |
T3801 |
T3794 |
advmod |
well,inhibits |
R742 |
T3802 |
T3791 |
punct |
),used |
R743 |
T3666 |
T3667 |
nsubj |
lack,contributes |
R744 |
T3803 |
T3791 |
aux |
has,used |
R745 |
T3804 |
T3791 |
auxpass |
been,used |
R746 |
T3805 |
T3806 |
aux |
to,select |
R747 |
T3668 |
T3666 |
prep |
of,lack |
R748 |
T3806 |
T3791 |
advcl |
select,used |
R749 |
T3807 |
T3806 |
dobj |
cells,select |
R75 |
T749 |
T748 |
compound |
mouse,gene |
R750 |
T3808 |
T3807 |
acl |
lacking,cells |
R751 |
T3809 |
T3810 |
compound |
μ,calpain |
R752 |
T3669 |
T3670 |
advmod |
highly,specific |
R753 |
T3670 |
T3671 |
amod |
specific,inhibitors |
R754 |
T3810 |
T3808 |
dobj |
calpain,lacking |
R755 |
T3671 |
T3668 |
pobj |
inhibitors,of |
R756 |
T3811 |
T3810 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R757 |
T3812 |
T3813 |
dep |
which,display |
R758 |
T3813 |
T3807 |
relcl |
display,cells |
R759 |
T3672 |
T3673 |
npadvmod |
cell,permeable |
R76 |
T750 |
T748 |
compound |
Capn4,gene |
R760 |
T3814 |
T3815 |
amod |
reduced,rates |
R761 |
T3815 |
T3813 |
dobj |
rates,display |
R762 |
T3816 |
T3815 |
compound |
proliferation,rates |
R763 |
T3673 |
T3671 |
amod |
permeable,inhibitors |
R764 |
T3817 |
T3818 |
punct |
[,30 |
R765 |
T3818 |
T3813 |
parataxis |
30,display |
R766 |
T3819 |
T3818 |
punct |
],30 |
R767 |
T3674 |
T3673 |
punct |
-,permeable |
R768 |
T3820 |
T3791 |
punct |
.,used |
R769 |
T3675 |
T3671 |
prep |
of,inhibitors |
R77 |
T751 |
T752 |
preconj |
both,calpain |
R770 |
T3822 |
T3823 |
advmod |
Interestingly,persisted |
R771 |
T3676 |
T3675 |
pobj |
calpains,of |
R772 |
T3824 |
T3823 |
punct |
", ",persisted |
R773 |
T3825 |
T3826 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R774 |
T3826 |
T3828 |
compound |
calpain,expression |
R775 |
T3677 |
T3667 |
prep |
to,contributes |
R776 |
T3827 |
T3826 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R777 |
T3828 |
T3823 |
nsubj |
expression,persisted |
R778 |
T3829 |
T3823 |
prep |
in,persisted |
R779 |
T3678 |
T3679 |
det |
the,challenge |
R78 |
T752 |
T755 |
nmod |
calpain,activity |
R780 |
T3830 |
T3831 |
det |
these,cells |
R781 |
T3831 |
T3829 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R782 |
T3832 |
T3823 |
punct |
", ",persisted |
R783 |
T3679 |
T3677 |
pobj |
challenge,to |
R784 |
T3833 |
T3823 |
advcl |
suggesting,persisted |
R785 |
T3834 |
T3835 |
det |
a,requirement |
R786 |
T3835 |
T3833 |
dobj |
requirement,suggesting |
R787 |
T3680 |
T3679 |
prep |
of,challenge |
R788 |
T3836 |
T3835 |
amod |
possible,requirement |
R789 |
T3837 |
T3835 |
prep |
of,requirement |
R79 |
T753 |
T752 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R790 |
T3681 |
T3680 |
pcomp |
investigating,of |
R791 |
T3838 |
T3839 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R792 |
T3839 |
T3837 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R793 |
T3840 |
T3839 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R794 |
T3841 |
T3835 |
prep |
for,requirement |
R795 |
T3842 |
T3843 |
compound |
cell,survival |
R796 |
T3843 |
T3841 |
pobj |
survival,for |
R797 |
T3682 |
T3681 |
cc |
and,investigating |
R798 |
T3844 |
T3845 |
punct |
[,30 |
R799 |
T3845 |
T3823 |
parataxis |
30,persisted |
R8 |
T672 |
T673 |
nmod |
preimplantation,development |
R80 |
T754 |
T752 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R800 |
T3846 |
T3845 |
punct |
],30 |
R801 |
T3683 |
T3681 |
conj |
defining,investigating |
R802 |
T3847 |
T3823 |
punct |
.,persisted |
R803 |
T3684 |
T3685 |
compound |
calpain,functions |
R804 |
T3849 |
T3850 |
amod |
Targeted,deletion |
R805 |
T3685 |
T3683 |
dobj |
functions,defining |
R806 |
T3686 |
T3683 |
prep |
in,defining |
R807 |
T3850 |
T3852 |
nsubj |
deletion,provides |
R808 |
T3687 |
T3688 |
det |
these,processes |
R809 |
T3851 |
T3850 |
compound |
gene,deletion |
R81 |
T755 |
T745 |
dobj |
activity,abolished |
R810 |
T3853 |
T3850 |
prep |
in,deletion |
R811 |
T3688 |
T3686 |
pobj |
processes,in |
R812 |
T3854 |
T3853 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R813 |
T3855 |
T3856 |
det |
a,approach |
R814 |
T3689 |
T3667 |
punct |
.,contributes |
R815 |
T3856 |
T3852 |
dobj |
approach,provides |
R816 |
T3691 |
T3692 |
mark |
Although,provides |
R817 |
T3857 |
T3856 |
amod |
powerful,approach |
R818 |
T3858 |
T3856 |
prep |
to,approach |
R819 |
T3859 |
T3858 |
pcomp |
determining,to |
R82 |
T756 |
T752 |
cc |
and,calpain |
R820 |
T3860 |
T3861 |
det |
the,roles |
R821 |
T3692 |
T3708 |
advcl |
provides,distinguish |
R822 |
T3861 |
T3859 |
dobj |
roles,determining |
R823 |
T3862 |
T3861 |
amod |
physiological,roles |
R824 |
T3863 |
T3861 |
prep |
of,roles |
R825 |
T3693 |
T3692 |
nsubj |
over-expression,provides |
R826 |
T3864 |
T3865 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R827 |
T3865 |
T3863 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R828 |
T3694 |
T3693 |
prep |
of,over-expression |
R829 |
T3866 |
T3864 |
punct |
-,μ |
R83 |
T757 |
T758 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R830 |
T3867 |
T3864 |
cc |
and,μ |
R831 |
T3868 |
T3864 |
conj |
m,μ |
R832 |
T3695 |
T3694 |
pobj |
calpastatin,of |
R833 |
T3869 |
T3865 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R834 |
T3870 |
T3856 |
cc |
and,approach |
R835 |
T3871 |
T3872 |
det |
the,opportunity |
R836 |
T3696 |
T3695 |
punct |
", ",calpastatin |
R837 |
T3872 |
T3856 |
conj |
opportunity,approach |
R838 |
T3873 |
T3874 |
aux |
to,approach |
R839 |
T3697 |
T3698 |
det |
the,inhibitor |
R84 |
T758 |
T752 |
conj |
calpain,calpain |
R840 |
T3874 |
T3872 |
acl |
approach,opportunity |
R841 |
T3875 |
T3876 |
poss |
their,functions |
R842 |
T3876 |
T3874 |
dobj |
functions,approach |
R843 |
T3877 |
T3878 |
npadvmod |
isoform,specific |
R844 |
T3878 |
T3876 |
amod |
specific,functions |
R845 |
T3879 |
T3852 |
punct |
.,provides |
R846 |
T3698 |
T3695 |
appos |
inhibitor,calpastatin |
R847 |
T3881 |
T3882 |
amod |
Initial,studies |
R848 |
T3882 |
T3883 |
nsubj |
studies,targeted |
R849 |
T3699 |
T3698 |
amod |
endogenous,inhibitor |
R85 |
T759 |
T758 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R850 |
T3884 |
T3883 |
dobj |
Capn4,targeted |
R851 |
T3885 |
T3883 |
prep |
based,targeted |
R852 |
T3700 |
T3698 |
compound |
protein,inhibitor |
R853 |
T3886 |
T3885 |
prep |
on,based |
R854 |
T3887 |
T3888 |
det |
the,prediction |
R855 |
T3888 |
T3886 |
pobj |
prediction,on |
R856 |
T3889 |
T3890 |
mark |
that,abolish |
R857 |
T3701 |
T3698 |
prep |
of,inhibitor |
R858 |
T3890 |
T3888 |
acl |
abolish,prediction |
R859 |
T3702 |
T3703 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R86 |
T760 |
T745 |
punct |
", ",abolished |
R860 |
T3891 |
T3890 |
nsubj |
loss,abolish |
R861 |
T3892 |
T3891 |
prep |
of,loss |
R862 |
T3893 |
T3894 |
det |
this,subunit |
R863 |
T3894 |
T3892 |
pobj |
subunit,of |
R864 |
T3703 |
T3701 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R865 |
T3895 |
T3894 |
compound |
calpain,subunit |
R866 |
T3896 |
T3890 |
aux |
would,abolish |
R867 |
T3704 |
T3702 |
punct |
-,μ |
R868 |
T3897 |
T3890 |
dobj |
activity,abolish |
R869 |
T3705 |
T3702 |
cc |
and,μ |
R87 |
T761 |
T745 |
cc |
and,abolished |
R870 |
T3898 |
T3897 |
prep |
of,activity |
R871 |
T3899 |
T3900 |
preconj |
both,μ |
R872 |
T3706 |
T3702 |
conj |
m,μ |
R873 |
T3900 |
T3901 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R874 |
T3901 |
T3898 |
pobj |
calpain,of |
R875 |
T3707 |
T3703 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R876 |
T3902 |
T3900 |
punct |
-,μ |
R877 |
T3903 |
T3900 |
cc |
and,μ |
R878 |
T3904 |
T3900 |
conj |
m,μ |
R879 |
T3709 |
T3710 |
det |
an,approach |
R88 |
T762 |
T745 |
conj |
resulted,abolished |
R880 |
T3905 |
T3901 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R881 |
T3906 |
T3883 |
punct |
.,targeted |
R882 |
T3908 |
T3909 |
nmod |
Capn4,embryos |
R883 |
T3710 |
T3692 |
dobj |
approach,provides |
R884 |
T3909 |
T3914 |
nsubj |
embryos,died |
R885 |
T3910 |
T3908 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R886 |
T3911 |
T3908 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R887 |
T3711 |
T3710 |
amod |
important,approach |
R888 |
T3912 |
T3908 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R889 |
T3913 |
T3909 |
amod |
murine,embryos |
R89 |
T763 |
T762 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R890 |
T3712 |
T3710 |
prep |
for,approach |
R891 |
T3915 |
T3914 |
prep |
between,died |
R892 |
T3916 |
T3917 |
nmod |
days,10 |
R893 |
T3713 |
T3714 |
det |
these,efforts |
R894 |
T3917 |
T3915 |
pobj |
10,between |
R895 |
T3918 |
T3917 |
cc |
and,10 |
R896 |
T3919 |
T3917 |
conj |
11,10 |
R897 |
T3920 |
T3917 |
prep |
of,10 |
R898 |
T3921 |
T3920 |
pobj |
gestation,of |
R899 |
T3922 |
T3914 |
punct |
", ",died |
R9 |
T673 |
T671 |
pobj |
development,for |
R90 |
T764 |
T765 |
amod |
embryonic,lethality |
R900 |
T3714 |
T3712 |
pobj |
efforts,for |
R901 |
T3923 |
T3914 |
cc |
and,died |
R902 |
T3924 |
T3925 |
expl |
there,was |
R903 |
T3925 |
T3914 |
conj |
was,died |
R904 |
T3715 |
T3708 |
punct |
", ",distinguish |
R905 |
T3926 |
T3927 |
det |
no,activity |
R906 |
T3927 |
T3925 |
attr |
activity,was |
R907 |
T3928 |
T3927 |
amod |
detectable,activity |
R908 |
T3716 |
T3708 |
nsubj |
it,distinguish |
R909 |
T3929 |
T3930 |
nmod |
μ,calpain |
R91 |
T765 |
T763 |
pobj |
lethality,in |
R910 |
T3930 |
T3927 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R911 |
T3931 |
T3929 |
punct |
-,μ |
R912 |
T3717 |
T3708 |
aux |
will,distinguish |
R913 |
T3932 |
T3929 |
cc |
or,μ |
R914 |
T3933 |
T3929 |
conj |
m,μ |
R915 |
T3718 |
T3708 |
neg |
not,distinguish |
R916 |
T3934 |
T3930 |
punct |
-,calpain |
R917 |
T3935 |
T3925 |
prep |
in,was |
R918 |
T3936 |
T3935 |
pobj |
these,in |
R919 |
T3937 |
T3936 |
cc |
or,these |
R92 |
T766 |
T762 |
punct |
", ",resulted |
R920 |
T3719 |
T3720 |
npadvmod |
isoform,specific |
R921 |
T3938 |
T3939 |
amod |
younger,embryos |
R922 |
T3939 |
T3936 |
conj |
embryos,these |
R923 |
T3720 |
T3721 |
amod |
specific,functions |
R924 |
T3940 |
T3941 |
punct |
[,31 |
R925 |
T3941 |
T3925 |
parataxis |
31,was |
R926 |
T3942 |
T3941 |
punct |
],31 |
R927 |
T3721 |
T3708 |
dobj |
functions,distinguish |
R928 |
T3943 |
T3925 |
punct |
.,was |
R929 |
T3945 |
T3946 |
nsubjpass |
Capn4,cultured |
R93 |
T767 |
T768 |
advmod |
thereby,suggesting |
R930 |
T3722 |
T3723 |
punct |
[,27 |
R931 |
T3947 |
T3945 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R932 |
T3948 |
T3945 |
punct |
/,Capn4 |
R933 |
T3723 |
T3708 |
parataxis |
27,distinguish |
R934 |
T3949 |
T3945 |
punct |
-,Capn4 |
R935 |
T3950 |
T3951 |
amod |
murine,fibroblasts |
R936 |
T3724 |
T3723 |
nummod |
24,27 |
R937 |
T3725 |
T3723 |
punct |
",",27 |
R938 |
T3951 |
T3945 |
appos |
fibroblasts,Capn4 |
R939 |
T3726 |
T3723 |
nummod |
26,27 |
R94 |
T768 |
T762 |
advcl |
suggesting,resulted |
R940 |
T3952 |
T3951 |
amod |
embryonic,fibroblasts |
R941 |
T3727 |
T3723 |
punct |
",",27 |
R942 |
T3953 |
T3951 |
punct |
(,fibroblasts |
R943 |
T3954 |
T3951 |
appos |
MEFs,fibroblasts |
R944 |
T3728 |
T3723 |
punct |
],27 |
R945 |
T3729 |
T3708 |
punct |
.,distinguish |
R946 |
T3955 |
T3946 |
punct |
),cultured |
R947 |
T3731 |
T3732 |
det |
Some,work |
R948 |
T3956 |
T3946 |
aux |
could,cultured |
R949 |
T3957 |
T3946 |
auxpass |
be,cultured |
R95 |
T769 |
T770 |
amod |
essential,roles |
R950 |
T3958 |
T3946 |
prep |
from,cultured |
R951 |
T3959 |
T3960 |
det |
these,embryos |
R952 |
T3960 |
T3958 |
pobj |
embryos,from |
R953 |
T3961 |
T3946 |
punct |
", ",cultured |
R954 |
T3962 |
T3963 |
mark |
although,lacked |
R955 |
T3732 |
T3733 |
nsubj |
work,suggested |
R956 |
T3963 |
T3946 |
advcl |
lacked,cultured |
R957 |
T3964 |
T3963 |
nsubj |
they,lacked |
R958 |
T3965 |
T3963 |
advmod |
also,lacked |
R959 |
T3734 |
T3733 |
aux |
has,suggested |
R96 |
T770 |
T768 |
dobj |
roles,suggesting |
R960 |
T3966 |
T3967 |
compound |
calpain,activity |
R961 |
T3967 |
T3963 |
dobj |
activity,lacked |
R962 |
T3968 |
T3969 |
mark |
as,assessed |
R963 |
T3969 |
T3963 |
advcl |
assessed,lacked |
R964 |
T3735 |
T3736 |
npadvmod |
isoform,specific |
R965 |
T3970 |
T3969 |
prep |
by,assessed |
R966 |
T3971 |
T3972 |
compound |
casein,zymography |
R967 |
T3972 |
T3970 |
pobj |
zymography,by |
R968 |
T3736 |
T3737 |
amod |
specific,roles |
R969 |
T3973 |
T3970 |
cc |
or,by |
R97 |
T771 |
T770 |
prep |
for,roles |
R970 |
T3974 |
T3970 |
conj |
by,by |
R971 |
T3737 |
T3733 |
dobj |
roles,suggested |
R972 |
T3975 |
T3976 |
det |
the,formation |
R973 |
T3976 |
T3974 |
pobj |
formation,by |
R974 |
T3738 |
T3737 |
punct |
", ",roles |
R975 |
T3977 |
T3976 |
prep |
of,formation |
R976 |
T3978 |
T3979 |
amod |
characteristic,products |
R977 |
T3979 |
T3977 |
pobj |
products,of |
R978 |
T3739 |
T3740 |
amod |
such,as |
R979 |
T3980 |
T3981 |
compound |
spectrin,breakdown |
R98 |
T772 |
T771 |
pobj |
one,for |
R980 |
T3981 |
T3979 |
compound |
breakdown,products |
R981 |
T3740 |
T3737 |
prep |
as,roles |
R982 |
T3741 |
T3742 |
det |
a,role |
R983 |
T3982 |
T3963 |
punct |
", ",lacked |
R984 |
T3983 |
T3963 |
cc |
and,lacked |
R985 |
T3742 |
T3740 |
pobj |
role,as |
R986 |
T3984 |
T3985 |
nsubj |
they,displayed |
R987 |
T3985 |
T3963 |
conj |
displayed,lacked |
R988 |
T3986 |
T3987 |
compound |
migration,defects |
R989 |
T3743 |
T3742 |
prep |
for,role |
R99 |
T773 |
T772 |
cc |
or,one |
R990 |
T3987 |
T3985 |
dobj |
defects,displayed |
R991 |
T3988 |
T3987 |
amod |
consistent,defects |
R992 |
T3989 |
T3988 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R993 |
T3744 |
T3745 |
compound |
m,calpain |
R994 |
T3990 |
T3991 |
det |
a,role |
R995 |
T3991 |
T3989 |
pobj |
role,with |
R996 |
T3745 |
T3743 |
pobj |
calpain,for |
R997 |
T3992 |
T3991 |
prep |
for,role |
R998 |
T3993 |
T3992 |
pobj |
calpain,for |
R999 |
T3994 |
T3991 |
prep |
in,role |