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PMC:1382200 JSONTXT 7 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T665 0-1 NN denotes m
T667 0-71 sentence denotes m-Calpain is required for preimplantation embryonic development in mice
T668 1-2 HYPH denotes -
T666 2-9 NN denotes Calpain
T670 10-12 VBZ denotes is
T669 13-21 VBN denotes required
T671 22-25 IN denotes for
T672 26-41 NN denotes preimplantation
T674 42-51 JJ denotes embryonic
T673 52-63 NN denotes development
T675 64-66 IN denotes in
T676 67-71 NNS denotes mice
T677 71-72 sentence denotes
T678 82-92 sentence denotes Background
T679 82-92 NN denotes Background
T680 92-250 sentence denotes μ-calpain and m-calpain are ubiquitously expressed proteases implicated in cellular migration, cell cycle progression, degenerative processes and cell death.
T681 93-94 NN denotes μ
T683 94-95 HYPH denotes -
T682 95-102 NN denotes calpain
T685 103-106 CC denotes and
T686 107-108 NN denotes m
T688 108-109 HYPH denotes -
T687 109-116 NN denotes calpain
T684 117-120 VBP denotes are
T689 121-133 RB denotes ubiquitously
T690 134-143 VBN denotes expressed
T691 144-153 NNS denotes proteases
T692 154-164 VBN denotes implicated
T693 165-167 IN denotes in
T694 168-176 JJ denotes cellular
T695 177-186 NN denotes migration
T696 186-188 , denotes ,
T697 188-192 NN denotes cell
T698 193-198 NN denotes cycle
T699 199-210 NN denotes progression
T700 210-212 , denotes ,
T701 212-224 JJ denotes degenerative
T702 225-234 NNS denotes processes
T703 235-238 CC denotes and
T704 239-243 NN denotes cell
T705 244-249 NN denotes death
T706 249-250 . denotes .
T707 250-424 sentence denotes These heterodimeric enzymes are composed of distinct catalytic subunits, encoded by Capn1 (μ-calpain) or Capn2 (m-calpain), and a common regulatory subunit encoded by Capn4.
T708 251-256 DT denotes These
T710 257-270 JJ denotes heterodimeric
T709 271-278 NNS denotes enzymes
T712 279-282 VBP denotes are
T711 283-291 VBN denotes composed
T713 292-294 IN denotes of
T714 295-303 JJ denotes distinct
T716 304-313 JJ denotes catalytic
T715 314-322 NNS denotes subunits
T717 322-324 , denotes ,
T718 324-331 VBN denotes encoded
T719 332-334 IN denotes by
T720 335-340 NN denotes Capn1
T721 341-342 -LRB- denotes (
T722 342-343 NN denotes μ
T724 343-344 HYPH denotes -
T723 344-351 NN denotes calpain
T725 351-352 -RRB- denotes )
T726 353-355 CC denotes or
T727 356-361 NN denotes Capn2
T728 362-363 -LRB- denotes (
T729 363-364 NN denotes m
T731 364-365 HYPH denotes -
T730 365-372 NN denotes calpain
T732 372-373 -RRB- denotes )
T733 373-375 , denotes ,
T734 375-378 CC denotes and
T735 379-380 DT denotes a
T737 381-387 JJ denotes common
T738 388-398 JJ denotes regulatory
T736 399-406 NN denotes subunit
T739 407-414 VBN denotes encoded
T740 415-417 IN denotes by
T741 418-423 NN denotes Capn4
T742 423-424 . denotes .
T743 424-645 sentence denotes Disruption of the mouse Capn4 gene abolished both μ-calpain and m-calpain activity, and resulted in embryonic lethality, thereby suggesting essential roles for one or both of these enzymes during mammalian embryogenesis.
T744 425-435 NN denotes Disruption
T746 436-438 IN denotes of
T747 439-442 DT denotes the
T749 443-448 NN denotes mouse
T750 449-454 NN denotes Capn4
T748 455-459 NN denotes gene
T745 460-469 VBD denotes abolished
T751 470-474 CC denotes both
T753 475-476 NN denotes μ
T754 476-477 HYPH denotes -
T752 477-484 NN denotes calpain
T756 485-488 CC denotes and
T757 489-490 NN denotes m
T759 490-491 HYPH denotes -
T758 491-498 NN denotes calpain
T755 499-507 NN denotes activity
T760 507-509 , denotes ,
T761 509-512 CC denotes and
T762 513-521 VBD denotes resulted
T763 522-524 IN denotes in
T764 525-534 JJ denotes embryonic
T765 535-544 NN denotes lethality
T766 544-546 , denotes ,
T767 546-553 RB denotes thereby
T768 554-564 VBG denotes suggesting
T769 565-574 JJ denotes essential
T770 575-580 NNS denotes roles
T771 581-584 IN denotes for
T772 585-588 CD denotes one
T773 589-591 CC denotes or
T774 592-596 DT denotes both
T775 597-599 IN denotes of
T776 600-605 DT denotes these
T777 606-613 NNS denotes enzymes
T778 614-620 IN denotes during
T779 621-630 JJ denotes mammalian
T780 631-644 NN denotes embryogenesis
T781 644-645 . denotes .
T782 645-853 sentence denotes Disruption of the Capn1 gene produced viable, fertile mice implying that either m-calpain could compensate for the loss of μ-calpain, or that the loss of m-calpain was responsible for death of Capn4-/- mice.
T783 646-656 NN denotes Disruption
T785 657-659 IN denotes of
T786 660-663 DT denotes the
T788 664-669 NN denotes Capn1
T787 670-674 NN denotes gene
T784 675-683 VBD denotes produced
T789 684-690 JJ denotes viable
T791 690-692 , denotes ,
T792 692-699 JJ denotes fertile
T790 700-704 NNS denotes mice
T793 705-713 VBG denotes implying
T794 714-718 IN denotes that
T796 719-725 DT denotes either
T797 726-727 NN denotes m
T799 727-728 HYPH denotes -
T798 728-735 NN denotes calpain
T800 736-741 MD denotes could
T795 742-752 VB denotes compensate
T801 753-756 IN denotes for
T802 757-760 DT denotes the
T803 761-765 NN denotes loss
T804 766-768 IN denotes of
T805 769-770 NN denotes μ
T807 770-771 HYPH denotes -
T806 771-778 NN denotes calpain
T808 778-780 , denotes ,
T809 780-782 CC denotes or
T810 783-787 IN denotes that
T812 788-791 DT denotes the
T813 792-796 NN denotes loss
T814 797-799 IN denotes of
T815 800-801 NN denotes m
T817 801-802 HYPH denotes -
T816 802-809 NN denotes calpain
T811 810-813 VBD denotes was
T818 814-825 JJ denotes responsible
T819 826-829 IN denotes for
T820 830-835 NN denotes death
T821 836-838 IN denotes of
T822 839-844 NN denotes Capn4
T824 844-845 SYM denotes -
T825 845-846 HYPH denotes /
T826 846-847 SYM denotes -
T823 848-852 NNS denotes mice
T827 852-853 . denotes .
T828 853-862 sentence denotes Results
T829 855-862 NNS denotes Results
T830 862-1069 sentence denotes To distinguish between the alternatives described above, we deleted an essential coding region in the mouse Capn2 gene in embryonic stems cells and transmitted this mutant allele through the mouse germline.
T831 863-865 TO denotes To
T832 866-877 VB denotes distinguish
T834 878-885 IN denotes between
T835 886-889 DT denotes the
T836 890-902 NNS denotes alternatives
T837 903-912 VBN denotes described
T838 913-918 RB denotes above
T839 918-920 , denotes ,
T840 920-922 PRP denotes we
T833 923-930 VBD denotes deleted
T841 931-933 DT denotes an
T843 934-943 JJ denotes essential
T844 944-950 NN denotes coding
T842 951-957 NN denotes region
T845 958-960 IN denotes in
T846 961-964 DT denotes the
T848 965-970 NN denotes mouse
T849 971-976 NN denotes Capn2
T847 977-981 NN denotes gene
T850 982-984 IN denotes in
T851 985-994 JJ denotes embryonic
T853 995-1000 VBZ denotes stems
T852 1001-1006 NNS denotes cells
T854 1007-1010 CC denotes and
T855 1011-1022 VBN denotes transmitted
T856 1023-1027 DT denotes this
T858 1028-1034 NN denotes mutant
T857 1035-1041 NN denotes allele
T859 1042-1049 IN denotes through
T860 1050-1053 DT denotes the
T862 1054-1059 NN denotes mouse
T861 1060-1068 NN denotes germline
T863 1068-1069 . denotes .
T864 1069-1175 sentence denotes Breeding of heterozygous animals failed to produce homozygous mutant live offspring or implanted embryos.
T865 1070-1078 NN denotes Breeding
T867 1079-1081 IN denotes of
T868 1082-1094 JJ denotes heterozygous
T869 1095-1102 NNS denotes animals
T866 1103-1109 VBD denotes failed
T870 1110-1112 TO denotes to
T871 1113-1120 VB denotes produce
T872 1121-1131 JJ denotes homozygous
T874 1132-1138 NN denotes mutant
T875 1139-1143 JJ denotes live
T873 1144-1153 NN denotes offspring
T876 1154-1156 CC denotes or
T877 1157-1166 VBN denotes implanted
T878 1167-1174 NNS denotes embryos
T879 1174-1175 . denotes .
T880 1175-1332 sentence denotes A nested PCR genotyping protocol was established, and homozygous preimplantation mutant embryos were detected at the morula but not at the blastocyts stage.
T881 1176-1177 DT denotes A
T883 1178-1184 VBN denotes nested
T884 1185-1188 NN denotes PCR
T885 1189-1199 NN denotes genotyping
T882 1200-1208 NN denotes protocol
T887 1209-1212 VBD denotes was
T886 1213-1224 VBN denotes established
T888 1224-1226 , denotes ,
T889 1226-1229 CC denotes and
T890 1230-1240 JJ denotes homozygous
T892 1241-1256 NN denotes preimplantation
T893 1257-1263 NN denotes mutant
T891 1264-1271 NNS denotes embryos
T895 1272-1276 VBD denotes were
T894 1277-1285 VBN denotes detected
T896 1286-1288 IN denotes at
T897 1289-1292 DT denotes the
T898 1293-1299 NN denotes morula
T899 1300-1303 CC denotes but
T900 1304-1307 RB denotes not
T901 1308-1310 IN denotes at
T902 1311-1314 DT denotes the
T903 1315-1325 NNS denotes blastocyts
T904 1326-1331 NN denotes stage
T905 1331-1332 . denotes .
T906 1332-1344 sentence denotes Conclusion
T907 1334-1344 NN denotes Conclusion
T908 1344-1490 sentence denotes We conclude that homozygous disruption of the Capn2 gene results in pre-implantation embryonic lethality between the morula and blastocyst stage.
T909 1345-1347 PRP denotes We
T910 1348-1356 VBP denotes conclude
T911 1357-1361 IN denotes that
T913 1362-1372 JJ denotes homozygous
T914 1373-1383 NN denotes disruption
T915 1384-1386 IN denotes of
T916 1387-1390 DT denotes the
T918 1391-1396 NN denotes Capn2
T917 1397-1401 NN denotes gene
T912 1402-1409 VBZ denotes results
T919 1410-1412 IN denotes in
T920 1413-1429 JJ denotes pre-implantation
T922 1430-1439 JJ denotes embryonic
T921 1440-1449 NN denotes lethality
T923 1450-1457 IN denotes between
T924 1458-1461 DT denotes the
T926 1462-1468 NN denotes morula
T927 1469-1472 CC denotes and
T928 1473-1483 NN denotes blastocyst
T925 1484-1489 NN denotes stage
T929 1489-1490 . denotes .
T930 1490-1643 sentence denotes This establishes that μ-calpain and m-calpain have distinct functions, and that m-calpain is vital for development of the preimplantation murine embryo.
T931 1491-1495 DT denotes This
T932 1496-1507 VBZ denotes establishes
T933 1508-1512 IN denotes that
T935 1513-1514 NN denotes μ
T937 1514-1515 HYPH denotes -
T936 1515-1522 NN denotes calpain
T938 1523-1526 CC denotes and
T939 1527-1528 NN denotes m
T941 1528-1529 HYPH denotes -
T940 1529-1536 NN denotes calpain
T934 1537-1541 VBP denotes have
T942 1542-1550 JJ denotes distinct
T943 1551-1560 NNS denotes functions
T944 1560-1562 , denotes ,
T945 1562-1565 CC denotes and
T946 1566-1570 IN denotes that
T948 1571-1572 NN denotes m
T950 1572-1573 HYPH denotes -
T949 1573-1580 NN denotes calpain
T947 1581-1583 VBZ denotes is
T951 1584-1589 JJ denotes vital
T952 1590-1593 IN denotes for
T953 1594-1605 NN denotes development
T954 1606-1608 IN denotes of
T955 1609-1612 DT denotes the
T957 1613-1628 NN denotes preimplantation
T958 1629-1635 JJ denotes murine
T956 1636-1642 NN denotes embryo
T959 1642-1643 . denotes .
T3244 1656-1659 DT denotes The
T3246 1660-1663 CD denotes two
T3247 1664-1674 JJ denotes ubiquitous
T3248 1675-1678 NN denotes Ca2
T3250 1678-1679 SYM denotes +
T3251 1679-1680 HYPH denotes -
T3249 1680-1689 JJ denotes dependent
T3252 1689-1691 , denotes ,
T3253 1691-1699 NN denotes cysteine
T3245 1700-1709 NNS denotes proteases
T3255 1710-1715 VBN denotes known
T3256 1716-1718 IN denotes as
T3257 1719-1720 NN denotes μ
T3259 1720-1721 HYPH denotes -
T3258 1721-1728 NN denotes calpain
T3260 1729-1730 -LRB- denotes (
T3261 1730-1737 NN denotes calpain
T3262 1737-1738 HYPH denotes -
T3263 1738-1739 CD denotes 1
T3264 1739-1740 -RRB- denotes )
T3265 1741-1744 CC denotes and
T3266 1745-1746 NN denotes m
T3268 1746-1747 HYPH denotes -
T3267 1747-1754 NN denotes calpain
T3269 1755-1756 -LRB- denotes (
T3270 1756-1762 NN denotes capain
T3271 1762-1763 HYPH denotes -
T3272 1763-1764 CD denotes 2
T3273 1764-1765 -RRB- denotes )
T3274 1765-1767 , denotes ,
T3254 1767-1770 VBP denotes are
T3275 1771-1774 DT denotes the
T3277 1775-1783 NN denotes founding
T3276 1784-1791 NNS denotes members
T3278 1792-1794 IN denotes of
T3279 1795-1796 DT denotes a
T3281 1797-1801 NN denotes gene
T3280 1802-1808 NN denotes family
T3282 1809-1819 VBG denotes comprising
T3283 1820-1822 CD denotes 13
T3284 1823-1828 NNS denotes genes
T3285 1829-1831 IN denotes in
T3286 1832-1839 NNS denotes mammals
T3287 1840-1841 -LRB- denotes [
T3288 1841-1842 CD denotes 1
T3289 1842-1843 SYM denotes -
T3290 1843-1844 CD denotes 3
T3291 1844-1845 -RRB- denotes ]
T3292 1845-1846 . denotes .
T3293 1846-2079 sentence denotes Both are heterodimeric enzymes consisting of distinct 80 kDa catalytic subunits, encoded by the Capn1 (μ-80 k) and Capn2 (m-80 k) genes, respectively, that associate with a common 28 kDa regulatory subunit encoded by the Capn4 gene.
T3294 1847-1851 DT denotes Both
T3295 1852-1855 VBP denotes are
T3296 1856-1869 JJ denotes heterodimeric
T3297 1870-1877 NNS denotes enzymes
T3298 1878-1888 VBG denotes consisting
T3299 1889-1891 IN denotes of
T3300 1892-1900 JJ denotes distinct
T3302 1901-1903 CD denotes 80
T3303 1904-1907 NN denotes kDa
T3304 1908-1917 JJ denotes catalytic
T3301 1918-1926 NNS denotes subunits
T3305 1926-1928 , denotes ,
T3306 1928-1935 VBN denotes encoded
T3307 1936-1938 IN denotes by
T3308 1939-1942 DT denotes the
T3310 1943-1948 NN denotes Capn1
T3311 1949-1950 -LRB- denotes (
T3313 1950-1951 NN denotes μ
T3314 1951-1952 HYPH denotes -
T3315 1952-1954 CD denotes 80
T3312 1955-1956 NN denotes k
T3316 1956-1957 -RRB- denotes )
T3317 1958-1961 CC denotes and
T3318 1962-1967 NN denotes Capn2
T3319 1968-1969 -LRB- denotes (
T3321 1969-1970 NN denotes m
T3322 1970-1971 HYPH denotes -
T3323 1971-1973 CD denotes 80
T3320 1974-1975 NN denotes k
T3324 1975-1976 -RRB- denotes )
T3309 1977-1982 NNS denotes genes
T3325 1982-1984 , denotes ,
T3326 1984-1996 RB denotes respectively
T3327 1996-1998 , denotes ,
T3328 1998-2002 WDT denotes that
T3329 2003-2012 VBP denotes associate
T3330 2013-2017 IN denotes with
T3331 2018-2019 DT denotes a
T3333 2020-2026 JJ denotes common
T3334 2027-2029 CD denotes 28
T3335 2030-2033 NN denotes kDa
T3336 2034-2044 JJ denotes regulatory
T3332 2045-2052 NN denotes subunit
T3337 2053-2060 VBN denotes encoded
T3338 2061-2063 IN denotes by
T3339 2064-2067 DT denotes the
T3341 2068-2073 NN denotes Capn4
T3340 2074-2078 NN denotes gene
T3342 2078-2079 . denotes .
T3343 2079-2249 sentence denotes The μ-80 k and m-80 k subunits share 62% amino acid sequence identity, and are very similar in terms of structure, protein chemistry, and in vitro substrate specificity.
T3344 2080-2083 DT denotes The
T3346 2084-2085 NN denotes μ
T3348 2085-2086 HYPH denotes -
T3349 2086-2088 CD denotes 80
T3347 2089-2090 NN denotes k
T3350 2091-2094 CC denotes and
T3351 2095-2096 NN denotes m
T3353 2096-2097 HYPH denotes -
T3354 2097-2099 CD denotes 80
T3352 2100-2101 NN denotes k
T3345 2102-2110 NNS denotes subunits
T3355 2111-2116 VBP denotes share
T3356 2117-2119 CD denotes 62
T3357 2119-2120 NN denotes %
T3359 2121-2126 NN denotes amino
T3360 2127-2131 NN denotes acid
T3361 2132-2140 NN denotes sequence
T3358 2141-2149 NN denotes identity
T3362 2149-2151 , denotes ,
T3363 2151-2154 CC denotes and
T3364 2155-2158 VBP denotes are
T3365 2159-2163 RB denotes very
T3366 2164-2171 JJ denotes similar
T3367 2172-2174 IN denotes in
T3368 2175-2180 NNS denotes terms
T3369 2181-2183 IN denotes of
T3370 2184-2193 NN denotes structure
T3371 2193-2195 , denotes ,
T3372 2195-2202 NN denotes protein
T3373 2203-2212 NN denotes chemistry
T3374 2212-2214 , denotes ,
T3375 2214-2217 CC denotes and
T3376 2218-2220 FW denotes in
T3377 2221-2226 FW denotes vitro
T3379 2227-2236 NN denotes substrate
T3378 2237-2248 NN denotes specificity
T3380 2248-2249 . denotes .
T3381 2249-2419 sentence denotes Despite these similarities, the differential expression patterns of μ- and m-calpain in mammalian tissues suggest they have some isoform specific and distinct functions.
T3382 2250-2257 IN denotes Despite
T3384 2258-2263 DT denotes these
T3385 2264-2276 NNS denotes similarities
T3386 2276-2278 , denotes ,
T3387 2278-2281 DT denotes the
T3389 2282-2294 JJ denotes differential
T3390 2295-2305 NN denotes expression
T3388 2306-2314 NNS denotes patterns
T3391 2315-2317 IN denotes of
T3392 2318-2319 NN denotes μ
T3394 2319-2320 HYPH denotes -
T3395 2321-2324 CC denotes and
T3396 2325-2326 NN denotes m
T3397 2326-2327 HYPH denotes -
T3393 2327-2334 NN denotes calpain
T3398 2335-2337 IN denotes in
T3399 2338-2347 JJ denotes mammalian
T3400 2348-2355 NNS denotes tissues
T3383 2356-2363 VBP denotes suggest
T3401 2364-2368 PRP denotes they
T3402 2369-2373 VBP denotes have
T3403 2374-2378 DT denotes some
T3405 2379-2386 NN denotes isoform
T3406 2387-2395 JJ denotes specific
T3407 2396-2399 CC denotes and
T3408 2400-2408 JJ denotes distinct
T3404 2409-2418 NNS denotes functions
T3409 2418-2419 . denotes .
T3410 2419-2581 sentence denotes The μ and m designations derive from the levels of Ca2+ required in vitro for optimal activation; 10–50 μM Ca2+ for μ-calpain and 0.3–0.35 mM Ca2+ for m-calpain.
T3411 2420-2423 DT denotes The
T3413 2424-2425 NN denotes μ
T3414 2426-2429 CC denotes and
T3415 2430-2431 NN denotes m
T3412 2432-2444 NNS denotes designations
T3416 2445-2451 VBP denotes derive
T3417 2452-2456 IN denotes from
T3418 2457-2460 DT denotes the
T3419 2461-2467 NNS denotes levels
T3420 2468-2470 IN denotes of
T3421 2471-2474 NN denotes Ca2
T3422 2474-2475 SYM denotes +
T3423 2476-2484 VBN denotes required
T3424 2485-2487 FW denotes in
T3425 2488-2493 FW denotes vitro
T3426 2494-2497 IN denotes for
T3427 2498-2505 JJ denotes optimal
T3428 2506-2516 NN denotes activation
T3429 2516-2517 : denotes ;
T3430 2518-2520 CD denotes 10
T3432 2520-2521 SYM denotes
T3431 2521-2523 CD denotes 50
T3433 2524-2526 NN denotes μM
T3434 2527-2530 NN denotes Ca2
T3435 2530-2531 SYM denotes +
T3436 2532-2535 IN denotes for
T3437 2536-2537 NN denotes μ
T3439 2537-2538 HYPH denotes -
T3438 2538-2545 NN denotes calpain
T3440 2546-2549 CC denotes and
T3441 2550-2553 CD denotes 0.3
T3443 2553-2554 SYM denotes
T3442 2554-2558 CD denotes 0.35
T3444 2559-2561 NN denotes mM
T3445 2562-2565 NN denotes Ca2
T3446 2565-2566 SYM denotes +
T3447 2567-2570 IN denotes for
T3448 2571-2572 NN denotes m
T3450 2572-2573 HYPH denotes -
T3449 2573-2580 NN denotes calpain
T3451 2580-2581 . denotes .
T3452 2581-2743 sentence denotes It is generally assumed that μ- and m-calpain maintain their differential sensitivities to calcium in vivo, although this has not yet been strictly demonstrated.
T3453 2582-2584 PRP denotes It
T3455 2585-2587 VBZ denotes is
T3456 2588-2597 RB denotes generally
T3454 2598-2605 VBN denotes assumed
T3457 2606-2610 IN denotes that
T3459 2611-2612 NN denotes μ
T3461 2612-2613 HYPH denotes -
T3462 2614-2617 CC denotes and
T3463 2618-2619 NN denotes m
T3464 2619-2620 HYPH denotes -
T3460 2620-2627 NN denotes calpain
T3458 2628-2636 VBP denotes maintain
T3465 2637-2642 PRP$ denotes their
T3467 2643-2655 JJ denotes differential
T3466 2656-2669 NNS denotes sensitivities
T3468 2670-2672 IN denotes to
T3469 2673-2680 NN denotes calcium
T3470 2681-2683 FW denotes in
T3471 2684-2688 FW denotes vivo
T3472 2688-2690 , denotes ,
T3473 2690-2698 IN denotes although
T3475 2699-2703 DT denotes this
T3476 2704-2707 VBZ denotes has
T3477 2708-2711 RB denotes not
T3478 2712-2715 RB denotes yet
T3479 2716-2720 VBN denotes been
T3480 2721-2729 RB denotes strictly
T3474 2730-2742 VBN denotes demonstrated
T3481 2742-2743 . denotes .
T3482 2743-2929 sentence denotes Furthermore, since the cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration is typically less than 1 μM, it is also assumed that other in vivo factors must contribute to regulation of these enzymes [3].
T3483 2744-2755 RB denotes Furthermore
T3485 2755-2757 , denotes ,
T3486 2757-2762 IN denotes since
T3488 2763-2766 DT denotes the
T3490 2767-2778 JJ denotes cytoplasmic
T3491 2779-2783 JJ denotes free
T3492 2784-2787 NN denotes Ca2
T3493 2787-2788 SYM denotes +
T3489 2789-2802 NN denotes concentration
T3487 2803-2805 VBZ denotes is
T3494 2806-2815 RB denotes typically
T3495 2816-2820 JJR denotes less
T3497 2821-2825 IN denotes than
T3496 2826-2827 CD denotes 1
T3498 2828-2830 NN denotes μM
T3499 2830-2832 , denotes ,
T3500 2832-2834 PRP denotes it
T3501 2835-2837 VBZ denotes is
T3502 2838-2842 RB denotes also
T3484 2843-2850 VBN denotes assumed
T3503 2851-2855 IN denotes that
T3505 2856-2861 JJ denotes other
T3507 2862-2864 FW denotes in
T3508 2865-2869 FW denotes vivo
T3506 2870-2877 NNS denotes factors
T3509 2878-2882 MD denotes must
T3504 2883-2893 VB denotes contribute
T3510 2894-2896 IN denotes to
T3511 2897-2907 NN denotes regulation
T3512 2908-2910 IN denotes of
T3513 2911-2916 DT denotes these
T3514 2917-2924 NNS denotes enzymes
T3515 2925-2926 -LRB- denotes [
T3516 2926-2927 CD denotes 3
T3517 2927-2928 -RRB- denotes ]
T3518 2928-2929 . denotes .
T3519 2929-3099 sentence denotes Without apriori knowledge of the factors regulating calpain activity or their relevant substrates, elucidation of biological functions for calpains presents a challenge.
T3520 2930-2937 IN denotes Without
T3522 2938-2945 FW denotes apriori
T3523 2946-2955 NN denotes knowledge
T3524 2956-2958 IN denotes of
T3525 2959-2962 DT denotes the
T3526 2963-2970 NNS denotes factors
T3527 2971-2981 VBG denotes regulating
T3528 2982-2989 NN denotes calpain
T3529 2990-2998 NN denotes activity
T3530 2999-3001 CC denotes or
T3531 3002-3007 PRP$ denotes their
T3533 3008-3016 JJ denotes relevant
T3532 3017-3027 NNS denotes substrates
T3534 3027-3029 , denotes ,
T3535 3029-3040 NN denotes elucidation
T3536 3041-3043 IN denotes of
T3537 3044-3054 JJ denotes biological
T3538 3055-3064 NNS denotes functions
T3539 3065-3068 IN denotes for
T3540 3069-3077 NNS denotes calpains
T3521 3078-3086 VBZ denotes presents
T3541 3087-3088 DT denotes a
T3542 3089-3098 NN denotes challenge
T3543 3098-3099 . denotes .
T3544 3099-3514 sentence denotes Research on calpains has linked them with a wide variety of functions including muscle growth, development, degeneration (3), neuronal growth and neurodegeneration [4], cell cycle progression [5,6], signal cascades triggered by integrins and growth factors [7], membrane protrusion [8], remodeling of the cytoskeleton and cell migration [9-15], and regulation of cell death via both necrosis and apoptosis [16-22].
T3545 3100-3108 NN denotes Research
T3547 3109-3111 IN denotes on
T3548 3112-3120 NNS denotes calpains
T3549 3121-3124 VBZ denotes has
T3546 3125-3131 VBN denotes linked
T3550 3132-3136 PRP denotes them
T3551 3137-3141 IN denotes with
T3552 3142-3143 DT denotes a
T3554 3144-3148 JJ denotes wide
T3553 3149-3156 NN denotes variety
T3555 3157-3159 IN denotes of
T3556 3160-3169 NNS denotes functions
T3557 3170-3179 VBG denotes including
T3558 3180-3186 NN denotes muscle
T3559 3187-3193 NN denotes growth
T3560 3193-3195 , denotes ,
T3561 3195-3206 NN denotes development
T3562 3206-3208 , denotes ,
T3563 3208-3220 NN denotes degeneration
T3564 3221-3222 -LRB- denotes (
T3565 3222-3223 CD denotes 3
T3566 3223-3224 -RRB- denotes )
T3567 3224-3226 , denotes ,
T3568 3226-3234 JJ denotes neuronal
T3569 3235-3241 NN denotes growth
T3570 3242-3245 CC denotes and
T3571 3246-3263 NN denotes neurodegeneration
T3572 3264-3265 -LRB- denotes [
T3573 3265-3266 CD denotes 4
T3574 3266-3267 -RRB- denotes ]
T3575 3267-3269 , denotes ,
T3576 3269-3273 NN denotes cell
T3577 3274-3279 NN denotes cycle
T3578 3280-3291 NN denotes progression
T3579 3292-3293 -LRB- denotes [
T3581 3293-3294 CD denotes 5
T3582 3294-3295 , denotes ,
T3580 3295-3296 CD denotes 6
T3583 3296-3297 -RRB- denotes ]
T3584 3297-3299 , denotes ,
T3585 3299-3305 NN denotes signal
T3586 3306-3314 NNS denotes cascades
T3587 3315-3324 VBN denotes triggered
T3588 3325-3327 IN denotes by
T3589 3328-3337 NNS denotes integrins
T3590 3338-3341 CC denotes and
T3591 3342-3348 NN denotes growth
T3592 3349-3356 NNS denotes factors
T3593 3357-3358 -LRB- denotes [
T3594 3358-3359 CD denotes 7
T3595 3359-3360 -RRB- denotes ]
T3596 3360-3362 , denotes ,
T3597 3362-3370 NN denotes membrane
T3598 3371-3381 NN denotes protrusion
T3599 3382-3383 -LRB- denotes [
T3600 3383-3384 CD denotes 8
T3601 3384-3385 -RRB- denotes ]
T3602 3385-3387 , denotes ,
T3603 3387-3397 VBG denotes remodeling
T3604 3398-3400 IN denotes of
T3605 3401-3404 DT denotes the
T3606 3405-3417 NN denotes cytoskeleton
T3607 3418-3421 CC denotes and
T3608 3422-3426 NN denotes cell
T3609 3427-3436 NN denotes migration
T3610 3437-3438 -LRB- denotes [
T3611 3438-3439 CD denotes 9
T3612 3439-3440 SYM denotes -
T3613 3440-3442 CD denotes 15
T3614 3442-3443 -RRB- denotes ]
T3615 3443-3445 , denotes ,
T3616 3445-3448 CC denotes and
T3617 3449-3459 NN denotes regulation
T3618 3460-3462 IN denotes of
T3619 3463-3467 NN denotes cell
T3620 3468-3473 NN denotes death
T3621 3474-3477 IN denotes via
T3622 3478-3482 CC denotes both
T3623 3483-3491 NN denotes necrosis
T3624 3492-3495 CC denotes and
T3625 3496-3505 NN denotes apoptosis
T3626 3506-3507 -LRB- denotes [
T3627 3507-3509 CD denotes 16
T3628 3509-3510 SYM denotes -
T3629 3510-3512 CD denotes 22
T3630 3512-3513 -RRB- denotes ]
T3631 3513-3514 . denotes .
T3632 3514-3666 sentence denotes To date, the literature suggests a complex interplay between caspases and calpains [23,24] and impact of calpain on cell death pathway components [25].
T3633 3515-3517 IN denotes To
T3635 3518-3522 NN denotes date
T3636 3522-3524 , denotes ,
T3637 3524-3527 DT denotes the
T3638 3528-3538 NN denotes literature
T3634 3539-3547 VBZ denotes suggests
T3639 3548-3549 DT denotes a
T3641 3550-3557 JJ denotes complex
T3640 3558-3567 NN denotes interplay
T3642 3568-3575 IN denotes between
T3643 3576-3584 NNS denotes caspases
T3644 3585-3588 CC denotes and
T3645 3589-3597 NNS denotes calpains
T3646 3598-3599 -LRB- denotes [
T3648 3599-3601 CD denotes 23
T3649 3601-3602 , denotes ,
T3647 3602-3604 CD denotes 24
T3650 3604-3605 -RRB- denotes ]
T3651 3606-3609 CC denotes and
T3652 3610-3616 NN denotes impact
T3653 3617-3619 IN denotes of
T3654 3620-3627 NN denotes calpain
T3655 3628-3630 IN denotes on
T3656 3631-3635 NN denotes cell
T3657 3636-3641 NN denotes death
T3659 3642-3649 NN denotes pathway
T3658 3650-3660 NNS denotes components
T3660 3661-3662 -LRB- denotes [
T3661 3662-3664 CD denotes 25
T3662 3664-3665 -RRB- denotes ]
T3663 3665-3666 . denotes .
T3664 3666-3829 sentence denotes The lack of highly specific cell-permeable inhibitors of calpains contributes to the challenge of investigating and defining calpain functions in these processes.
T3665 3667-3670 DT denotes The
T3666 3671-3675 NN denotes lack
T3668 3676-3678 IN denotes of
T3669 3679-3685 RB denotes highly
T3670 3686-3694 JJ denotes specific
T3672 3695-3699 NN denotes cell
T3674 3699-3700 HYPH denotes -
T3673 3700-3709 JJ denotes permeable
T3671 3710-3720 NNS denotes inhibitors
T3675 3721-3723 IN denotes of
T3676 3724-3732 NNS denotes calpains
T3667 3733-3744 VBZ denotes contributes
T3677 3745-3747 IN denotes to
T3678 3748-3751 DT denotes the
T3679 3752-3761 NN denotes challenge
T3680 3762-3764 IN denotes of
T3681 3765-3778 VBG denotes investigating
T3682 3779-3782 CC denotes and
T3683 3783-3791 VBG denotes defining
T3684 3792-3799 NN denotes calpain
T3685 3800-3809 NNS denotes functions
T3686 3810-3812 IN denotes in
T3687 3813-3818 DT denotes these
T3688 3819-3828 NNS denotes processes
T3689 3828-3829 . denotes .
T3690 3829-4036 sentence denotes Although over-expression of calpastatin, the endogenous protein inhibitor of μ- and m-calpain provides an important approach for these efforts, it will not distinguish isoform specific functions [24,26,27].
T3691 3830-3838 IN denotes Although
T3693 3839-3854 NN denotes over-expression
T3694 3855-3857 IN denotes of
T3695 3858-3869 NN denotes calpastatin
T3696 3869-3871 , denotes ,
T3697 3871-3874 DT denotes the
T3699 3875-3885 JJ denotes endogenous
T3700 3886-3893 NN denotes protein
T3698 3894-3903 NN denotes inhibitor
T3701 3904-3906 IN denotes of
T3702 3907-3908 NN denotes μ
T3704 3908-3909 HYPH denotes -
T3705 3910-3913 CC denotes and
T3706 3914-3915 NN denotes m
T3707 3915-3916 HYPH denotes -
T3703 3916-3923 NN denotes calpain
T3692 3924-3932 VBZ denotes provides
T3709 3933-3935 DT denotes an
T3711 3936-3945 JJ denotes important
T3710 3946-3954 NN denotes approach
T3712 3955-3958 IN denotes for
T3713 3959-3964 DT denotes these
T3714 3965-3972 NNS denotes efforts
T3715 3972-3974 , denotes ,
T3716 3974-3976 PRP denotes it
T3717 3977-3981 MD denotes will
T3718 3982-3985 RB denotes not
T3708 3986-3997 VB denotes distinguish
T3719 3998-4005 NN denotes isoform
T3720 4006-4014 JJ denotes specific
T3721 4015-4024 NNS denotes functions
T3722 4025-4026 -LRB- denotes [
T3724 4026-4028 CD denotes 24
T3725 4028-4029 , denotes ,
T3726 4029-4031 CD denotes 26
T3727 4031-4032 , denotes ,
T3723 4032-4034 CD denotes 27
T3728 4034-4035 -RRB- denotes ]
T3729 4035-4036 . denotes .
T3730 4036-4276 sentence denotes Some work has suggested isoform specific roles, such as a role for m-calpain in epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced cell motility [28,29] and a role for μ-calpain in interferon-inducible protein 9-induced migration of keratinocytes [28].
T3731 4037-4041 DT denotes Some
T3732 4042-4046 NN denotes work
T3734 4047-4050 VBZ denotes has
T3733 4051-4060 VBN denotes suggested
T3735 4061-4068 NN denotes isoform
T3736 4069-4077 JJ denotes specific
T3737 4078-4083 NNS denotes roles
T3738 4083-4085 , denotes ,
T3739 4085-4089 JJ denotes such
T3740 4090-4092 IN denotes as
T3741 4093-4094 DT denotes a
T3742 4095-4099 NN denotes role
T3743 4100-4103 IN denotes for
T3744 4104-4105 NN denotes m
T3746 4105-4106 HYPH denotes -
T3745 4106-4113 NN denotes calpain
T3747 4114-4116 IN denotes in
T3748 4117-4126 JJ denotes epidermal
T3750 4127-4133 NN denotes growth
T3749 4134-4140 NN denotes factor
T3752 4141-4142 -LRB- denotes (
T3753 4142-4145 NN denotes EGF
T3754 4145-4146 -RRB- denotes )
T3755 4146-4147 HYPH denotes -
T3751 4147-4154 VBN denotes induced
T3757 4155-4159 NN denotes cell
T3756 4160-4168 NN denotes motility
T3758 4169-4170 -LRB- denotes [
T3760 4170-4172 CD denotes 28
T3761 4172-4173 , denotes ,
T3759 4173-4175 CD denotes 29
T3762 4175-4176 -RRB- denotes ]
T3763 4177-4180 CC denotes and
T3764 4181-4182 DT denotes a
T3765 4183-4187 NN denotes role
T3766 4188-4191 IN denotes for
T3767 4192-4193 NN denotes μ
T3769 4193-4194 HYPH denotes -
T3768 4194-4201 NN denotes calpain
T3770 4202-4204 IN denotes in
T3771 4205-4215 NN denotes interferon
T3773 4215-4216 HYPH denotes -
T3772 4216-4225 JJ denotes inducible
T3775 4226-4233 NN denotes protein
T3777 4234-4235 CD denotes 9
T3778 4235-4236 HYPH denotes -
T3776 4236-4243 VBN denotes induced
T3774 4244-4253 NN denotes migration
T3779 4254-4256 IN denotes of
T3780 4257-4270 NNS denotes keratinocytes
T3781 4271-4272 -LRB- denotes [
T3782 4272-4274 CD denotes 28
T3783 4274-4275 -RRB- denotes ]
T3784 4275-4276 . denotes .
T3785 4276-4461 sentence denotes A cell permeable calpain inhibitor (which likely inhibits other thiol-proteases as well) has been used to select cells lacking μ-calpain which display reduced proliferation rates [30].
T3786 4277-4278 DT denotes A
T3788 4279-4283 NN denotes cell
T3789 4284-4293 JJ denotes permeable
T3790 4294-4301 NN denotes calpain
T3787 4302-4311 NN denotes inhibitor
T3792 4312-4313 -LRB- denotes (
T3793 4313-4318 WDT denotes which
T3795 4319-4325 RB denotes likely
T3794 4326-4334 VBZ denotes inhibits
T3796 4335-4340 JJ denotes other
T3798 4341-4346 NN denotes thiol
T3799 4346-4347 HYPH denotes -
T3797 4347-4356 NNS denotes proteases
T3800 4357-4359 RB denotes as
T3801 4360-4364 RB denotes well
T3802 4364-4365 -RRB- denotes )
T3803 4366-4369 VBZ denotes has
T3804 4370-4374 VBN denotes been
T3791 4375-4379 VBN denotes used
T3805 4380-4382 TO denotes to
T3806 4383-4389 VB denotes select
T3807 4390-4395 NNS denotes cells
T3808 4396-4403 VBG denotes lacking
T3809 4404-4405 NN denotes μ
T3811 4405-4406 HYPH denotes -
T3810 4406-4413 NN denotes calpain
T3812 4414-4419 WDT denotes which
T3813 4420-4427 VBP denotes display
T3814 4428-4435 VBN denotes reduced
T3816 4436-4449 NN denotes proliferation
T3815 4450-4455 NNS denotes rates
T3817 4456-4457 -LRB- denotes [
T3818 4457-4459 CD denotes 30
T3819 4459-4460 -RRB- denotes ]
T3820 4460-4461 . denotes .
T3821 4461-4594 sentence denotes Interestingly, m-calpain expression persisted in these cells, suggesting a possible requirement of m-calpain for cell survival [30].
T3822 4462-4475 RB denotes Interestingly
T3824 4475-4477 , denotes ,
T3825 4477-4478 NN denotes m
T3827 4478-4479 HYPH denotes -
T3826 4479-4486 NN denotes calpain
T3828 4487-4497 NN denotes expression
T3823 4498-4507 VBD denotes persisted
T3829 4508-4510 IN denotes in
T3830 4511-4516 DT denotes these
T3831 4517-4522 NNS denotes cells
T3832 4522-4524 , denotes ,
T3833 4524-4534 VBG denotes suggesting
T3834 4535-4536 DT denotes a
T3836 4537-4545 JJ denotes possible
T3835 4546-4557 NN denotes requirement
T3837 4558-4560 IN denotes of
T3838 4561-4562 NN denotes m
T3840 4562-4563 HYPH denotes -
T3839 4563-4570 NN denotes calpain
T3841 4571-4574 IN denotes for
T3842 4575-4579 NN denotes cell
T3843 4580-4588 NN denotes survival
T3844 4589-4590 -LRB- denotes [
T3845 4590-4592 CD denotes 30
T3846 4592-4593 -RRB- denotes ]
T3847 4593-4594 . denotes .
T3848 4594-4779 sentence denotes Targeted gene deletion in mice provides a powerful approach to determining the physiological roles of μ- and m-calpain and the opportunity to approach their isoform specific functions.
T3849 4595-4603 VBN denotes Targeted
T3851 4604-4608 NN denotes gene
T3850 4609-4617 NN denotes deletion
T3853 4618-4620 IN denotes in
T3854 4621-4625 NNS denotes mice
T3852 4626-4634 VBZ denotes provides
T3855 4635-4636 DT denotes a
T3857 4637-4645 JJ denotes powerful
T3856 4646-4654 NN denotes approach
T3858 4655-4657 IN denotes to
T3859 4658-4669 VBG denotes determining
T3860 4670-4673 DT denotes the
T3862 4674-4687 JJ denotes physiological
T3861 4688-4693 NNS denotes roles
T3863 4694-4696 IN denotes of
T3864 4697-4698 NN denotes μ
T3866 4698-4699 HYPH denotes -
T3867 4700-4703 CC denotes and
T3868 4704-4705 NN denotes m
T3869 4705-4706 HYPH denotes -
T3865 4706-4713 NN denotes calpain
T3870 4714-4717 CC denotes and
T3871 4718-4721 DT denotes the
T3872 4722-4733 NN denotes opportunity
T3873 4734-4736 TO denotes to
T3874 4737-4745 VB denotes approach
T3875 4746-4751 PRP$ denotes their
T3877 4752-4759 NN denotes isoform
T3878 4760-4768 JJ denotes specific
T3876 4769-4778 NNS denotes functions
T3879 4778-4779 . denotes .
T3880 4779-4917 sentence denotes Initial studies targeted Capn4 based on the prediction that loss of this calpain subunit would abolish activity of both μ- and m-calpain.
T3881 4780-4787 JJ denotes Initial
T3882 4788-4795 NNS denotes studies
T3883 4796-4804 VBD denotes targeted
T3884 4805-4810 NN denotes Capn4
T3885 4811-4816 VBN denotes based
T3886 4817-4819 IN denotes on
T3887 4820-4823 DT denotes the
T3888 4824-4834 NN denotes prediction
T3889 4835-4839 IN denotes that
T3891 4840-4844 NN denotes loss
T3892 4845-4847 IN denotes of
T3893 4848-4852 DT denotes this
T3895 4853-4860 NN denotes calpain
T3894 4861-4868 NN denotes subunit
T3896 4869-4874 MD denotes would
T3890 4875-4882 VB denotes abolish
T3897 4883-4891 NN denotes activity
T3898 4892-4894 IN denotes of
T3899 4895-4899 CC denotes both
T3900 4900-4901 NN denotes μ
T3902 4901-4902 HYPH denotes -
T3903 4903-4906 CC denotes and
T3904 4907-4908 NN denotes m
T3905 4908-4909 HYPH denotes -
T3901 4909-4916 NN denotes calpain
T3906 4916-4917 . denotes .
T3907 4917-5070 sentence denotes Capn4-/- murine embryos died between days 10 and 11 of gestation, and there was no detectable μ- or m-calpain activity in these or younger embryos [31].
T3908 4918-4923 NN denotes Capn4
T3910 4923-4924 SYM denotes -
T3911 4924-4925 HYPH denotes /
T3912 4925-4926 SYM denotes -
T3913 4927-4933 JJ denotes murine
T3909 4934-4941 NNS denotes embryos
T3914 4942-4946 VBD denotes died
T3915 4947-4954 IN denotes between
T3916 4955-4959 NNS denotes days
T3917 4960-4962 CD denotes 10
T3918 4963-4966 CC denotes and
T3919 4967-4969 CD denotes 11
T3920 4970-4972 IN denotes of
T3921 4973-4982 NN denotes gestation
T3922 4982-4984 , denotes ,
T3923 4984-4987 CC denotes and
T3924 4988-4993 EX denotes there
T3925 4994-4997 VBD denotes was
T3926 4998-5000 DT denotes no
T3928 5001-5011 JJ denotes detectable
T3929 5012-5013 NN denotes μ
T3931 5013-5014 HYPH denotes -
T3932 5015-5017 CC denotes or
T3933 5018-5019 NN denotes m
T3934 5019-5020 HYPH denotes -
T3930 5020-5027 NN denotes calpain
T3927 5028-5036 NN denotes activity
T3935 5037-5039 IN denotes in
T3936 5040-5045 DT denotes these
T3937 5046-5048 CC denotes or
T3938 5049-5056 JJR denotes younger
T3939 5057-5064 NNS denotes embryos
T3940 5065-5066 -LRB- denotes [
T3941 5066-5068 CD denotes 31
T3942 5068-5069 -RRB- denotes ]
T3943 5069-5070 . denotes .
T3944 5070-5403 sentence denotes Capn4-/- murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) could be cultured from these embryos, although they also lacked calpain activity as assessed by casein zymography or by the formation of characteristic spectrin breakdown products, and they displayed migration defects consistent with a role for calpain in release of focal adhesions [9].
T3945 5071-5076 NN denotes Capn4
T3947 5076-5077 SYM denotes -
T3948 5077-5078 HYPH denotes /
T3949 5078-5079 SYM denotes -
T3950 5080-5086 JJ denotes murine
T3952 5087-5096 JJ denotes embryonic
T3951 5097-5108 NNS denotes fibroblasts
T3953 5109-5110 -LRB- denotes (
T3954 5110-5114 NNS denotes MEFs
T3955 5114-5115 -RRB- denotes )
T3956 5116-5121 MD denotes could
T3957 5122-5124 VB denotes be
T3946 5125-5133 VBN denotes cultured
T3958 5134-5138 IN denotes from
T3959 5139-5144 DT denotes these
T3960 5145-5152 NNS denotes embryos
T3961 5152-5154 , denotes ,
T3962 5154-5162 IN denotes although
T3964 5163-5167 PRP denotes they
T3965 5168-5172 RB denotes also
T3963 5173-5179 VBD denotes lacked
T3966 5180-5187 NN denotes calpain
T3967 5188-5196 NN denotes activity
T3968 5197-5199 IN denotes as
T3969 5200-5208 VBN denotes assessed
T3970 5209-5211 IN denotes by
T3971 5212-5218 NN denotes casein
T3972 5219-5229 NN denotes zymography
T3973 5230-5232 CC denotes or
T3974 5233-5235 IN denotes by
T3975 5236-5239 DT denotes the
T3976 5240-5249 NN denotes formation
T3977 5250-5252 IN denotes of
T3978 5253-5267 JJ denotes characteristic
T3980 5268-5276 NN denotes spectrin
T3981 5277-5286 NN denotes breakdown
T3979 5287-5295 NNS denotes products
T3982 5295-5297 , denotes ,
T3983 5297-5300 CC denotes and
T3984 5301-5305 PRP denotes they
T3985 5306-5315 VBD denotes displayed
T3986 5316-5325 NN denotes migration
T3987 5326-5333 NNS denotes defects
T3988 5334-5344 JJ denotes consistent
T3989 5345-5349 IN denotes with
T3990 5350-5351 DT denotes a
T3991 5352-5356 NN denotes role
T3992 5357-5360 IN denotes for
T3993 5361-5368 NN denotes calpain
T3994 5369-5371 IN denotes in
T3995 5372-5379 NN denotes release
T3996 5380-5382 IN denotes of
T3997 5383-5388 JJ denotes focal
T3998 5389-5398 NNS denotes adhesions
T3999 5399-5400 -LRB- denotes [
T4000 5400-5401 CD denotes 9
T4001 5401-5402 -RRB- denotes ]
T4002 5402-5403 . denotes .
T4003 5403-5582 sentence denotes An independently derived Capn4 knockout, involving a more extensive deletion of the gene, resulted in an earlier embryonic lethality, apparently at a pre-implantation stage [32].
T4004 5404-5406 DT denotes An
T4006 5407-5420 RB denotes independently
T4007 5421-5428 VBN denotes derived
T4008 5429-5434 NN denotes Capn4
T4005 5435-5443 NN denotes knockout
T4010 5443-5445 , denotes ,
T4011 5445-5454 VBG denotes involving
T4012 5455-5456 DT denotes a
T4014 5457-5461 RBR denotes more
T4015 5462-5471 JJ denotes extensive
T4013 5472-5480 NN denotes deletion
T4016 5481-5483 IN denotes of
T4017 5484-5487 DT denotes the
T4018 5488-5492 NN denotes gene
T4019 5492-5494 , denotes ,
T4009 5494-5502 VBD denotes resulted
T4020 5503-5505 IN denotes in
T4021 5506-5508 DT denotes an
T4023 5509-5516 JJR denotes earlier
T4024 5517-5526 JJ denotes embryonic
T4022 5527-5536 NN denotes lethality
T4025 5536-5538 , denotes ,
T4026 5538-5548 RB denotes apparently
T4027 5549-5551 IN denotes at
T4028 5552-5553 DT denotes a
T4030 5554-5570 JJ denotes pre-implantation
T4029 5571-5576 NN denotes stage
T4031 5577-5578 -LRB- denotes [
T4032 5578-5580 CD denotes 32
T4033 5580-5581 -RRB- denotes ]
T4034 5581-5582 . denotes .
T4035 5582-5899 sentence denotes The different times of embryonic lethality suggested that the first reported Capn4-/- mice [31] were targeted with a hypomorphic mutation, which retained some small level of calpain activity, allowing for their survival to mid-gestation, while the second reported Capn4-/- mice [32] represented a true null mutation.
T4036 5583-5586 DT denotes The
T4038 5587-5596 JJ denotes different
T4037 5597-5602 NNS denotes times
T4040 5603-5605 IN denotes of
T4041 5606-5615 JJ denotes embryonic
T4042 5616-5625 NN denotes lethality
T4039 5626-5635 VBD denotes suggested
T4043 5636-5640 IN denotes that
T4045 5641-5644 DT denotes the
T4047 5645-5650 JJ denotes first
T4048 5651-5659 VBN denotes reported
T4049 5660-5665 NN denotes Capn4
T4050 5665-5666 SYM denotes -
T4051 5666-5667 HYPH denotes /
T4052 5667-5668 SYM denotes -
T4046 5669-5673 NNS denotes mice
T4053 5674-5675 -LRB- denotes [
T4054 5675-5677 CD denotes 31
T4055 5677-5678 -RRB- denotes ]
T4056 5679-5683 VBD denotes were
T4044 5684-5692 VBN denotes targeted
T4057 5693-5697 IN denotes with
T4058 5698-5699 DT denotes a
T4060 5700-5711 JJ denotes hypomorphic
T4059 5712-5720 NN denotes mutation
T4061 5720-5722 , denotes ,
T4062 5722-5727 WDT denotes which
T4063 5728-5736 VBD denotes retained
T4064 5737-5741 DT denotes some
T4066 5742-5747 JJ denotes small
T4065 5748-5753 NN denotes level
T4067 5754-5756 IN denotes of
T4068 5757-5764 NN denotes calpain
T4069 5765-5773 NN denotes activity
T4070 5773-5775 , denotes ,
T4071 5775-5783 VBG denotes allowing
T4072 5784-5787 IN denotes for
T4073 5788-5793 PRP$ denotes their
T4074 5794-5802 NN denotes survival
T4075 5803-5805 IN denotes to
T4076 5806-5819 NN denotes mid-gestation
T4077 5819-5821 , denotes ,
T4078 5821-5826 IN denotes while
T4080 5827-5830 DT denotes the
T4082 5831-5837 JJ denotes second
T4083 5838-5846 VBN denotes reported
T4084 5847-5852 NN denotes Capn4
T4085 5852-5853 SYM denotes -
T4086 5853-5854 HYPH denotes /
T4087 5854-5855 SYM denotes -
T4081 5856-5860 NNS denotes mice
T4088 5861-5862 -LRB- denotes [
T4089 5862-5864 CD denotes 32
T4090 5864-5865 -RRB- denotes ]
T4079 5866-5877 VBD denotes represented
T4091 5878-5879 DT denotes a
T4093 5880-5884 JJ denotes true
T4094 5885-5889 JJ denotes null
T4092 5890-5898 NN denotes mutation
T4095 5898-5899 . denotes .
T4096 5899-6133 sentence denotes Disruption of Capn1, encoding the μ-calpain catalytic subunit, was subsequently reported to result in fertile, viable mice with some mild defects in the μ-calpain rich platelets relating to their aggregation and clot retraction [33].
T4097 5900-5910 NN denotes Disruption
T4099 5911-5913 IN denotes of
T4100 5914-5919 NN denotes Capn1
T4101 5919-5921 , denotes ,
T4102 5921-5929 VBG denotes encoding
T4103 5930-5933 DT denotes the
T4105 5934-5935 NN denotes μ
T4107 5935-5936 HYPH denotes -
T4106 5936-5943 NN denotes calpain
T4108 5944-5953 JJ denotes catalytic
T4104 5954-5961 NN denotes subunit
T4109 5961-5963 , denotes ,
T4110 5963-5966 VBD denotes was
T4111 5967-5979 RB denotes subsequently
T4098 5980-5988 VBN denotes reported
T4112 5989-5991 TO denotes to
T4113 5992-5998 VB denotes result
T4114 5999-6001 IN denotes in
T4115 6002-6009 JJ denotes fertile
T4117 6009-6011 , denotes ,
T4118 6011-6017 JJ denotes viable
T4116 6018-6022 NNS denotes mice
T4119 6023-6027 IN denotes with
T4120 6028-6032 DT denotes some
T4122 6033-6037 JJ denotes mild
T4121 6038-6045 NNS denotes defects
T4123 6046-6048 IN denotes in
T4124 6049-6052 DT denotes the
T4126 6053-6054 NN denotes μ
T4128 6054-6055 HYPH denotes -
T4127 6055-6062 NN denotes calpain
T4129 6063-6067 JJ denotes rich
T4125 6068-6077 NNS denotes platelets
T4130 6078-6086 VBG denotes relating
T4131 6087-6089 IN denotes to
T4132 6090-6095 PRP$ denotes their
T4133 6096-6107 NN denotes aggregation
T4134 6108-6111 CC denotes and
T4135 6112-6116 NN denotes clot
T4136 6117-6127 NN denotes retraction
T4137 6128-6129 -LRB- denotes [
T4138 6129-6131 CD denotes 33
T4139 6131-6132 -RRB- denotes ]
T4140 6132-6133 . denotes .
T4141 6133-6281 sentence denotes The fact that Capn4 null mice die during embryogenesis indicates that at least one of the ubiquitous calpains is essential for development to term.
T4142 6134-6137 DT denotes The
T4143 6138-6142 NN denotes fact
T4145 6143-6147 IN denotes that
T4147 6148-6153 NN denotes Capn4
T4148 6154-6158 JJ denotes null
T4149 6159-6163 NNS denotes mice
T4146 6164-6167 VBP denotes die
T4150 6168-6174 IN denotes during
T4151 6175-6188 NN denotes embryogenesis
T4144 6189-6198 VBZ denotes indicates
T4152 6199-6203 IN denotes that
T4154 6204-6206 RB denotes at
T4156 6207-6212 RBS denotes least
T4155 6213-6216 CD denotes one
T4157 6217-6219 IN denotes of
T4158 6220-6223 DT denotes the
T4160 6224-6234 JJ denotes ubiquitous
T4159 6235-6243 NNS denotes calpains
T4153 6244-6246 VBZ denotes is
T4161 6247-6256 JJ denotes essential
T4162 6257-6260 IN denotes for
T4163 6261-6272 NN denotes development
T4164 6273-6275 IN denotes to
T4165 6276-6280 NN denotes term
T4166 6280-6281 . denotes .
T4167 6281-6544 sentence denotes The viability of Capn1-deficient mice does not however distinguish between two possibilities: either that m-calpain is specifically required during embryogenesis, or that either form of calpain alone is sufficient and can compensate for the absence of the other.
T4168 6282-6285 DT denotes The
T4169 6286-6295 NN denotes viability
T4171 6296-6298 IN denotes of
T4172 6299-6304 NN denotes Capn1
T4174 6304-6305 HYPH denotes -
T4173 6305-6314 JJ denotes deficient
T4175 6315-6319 NNS denotes mice
T4176 6320-6324 VBZ denotes does
T4177 6325-6328 RB denotes not
T4178 6329-6336 RB denotes however
T4170 6337-6348 VB denotes distinguish
T4179 6349-6356 IN denotes between
T4180 6357-6360 CD denotes two
T4181 6361-6374 NNS denotes possibilities
T4182 6374-6376 : denotes :
T4183 6376-6382 CC denotes either
T4185 6383-6387 IN denotes that
T4186 6388-6389 NN denotes m
T4188 6389-6390 HYPH denotes -
T4187 6390-6397 NN denotes calpain
T4189 6398-6400 VBZ denotes is
T4190 6401-6413 RB denotes specifically
T4184 6414-6422 VBN denotes required
T4191 6423-6429 IN denotes during
T4192 6430-6443 NN denotes embryogenesis
T4193 6443-6445 , denotes ,
T4194 6445-6447 CC denotes or
T4195 6448-6452 IN denotes that
T4197 6453-6459 CC denotes either
T4198 6460-6464 NN denotes form
T4199 6465-6467 IN denotes of
T4200 6468-6475 NN denotes calpain
T4201 6476-6481 RB denotes alone
T4196 6482-6484 VBZ denotes is
T4202 6485-6495 JJ denotes sufficient
T4203 6496-6499 CC denotes and
T4204 6500-6503 MD denotes can
T4205 6504-6514 VB denotes compensate
T4206 6515-6518 IN denotes for
T4207 6519-6522 DT denotes the
T4208 6523-6530 NN denotes absence
T4209 6531-6533 IN denotes of
T4210 6534-6537 DT denotes the
T4211 6538-6543 JJ denotes other
T4212 6543-6544 . denotes .
T4213 6544-6646 sentence denotes To resolve this question, we have now knocked out the Capn2 gene encoding the m-80 k subunit in mice.
T4214 6545-6547 TO denotes To
T4215 6548-6555 VB denotes resolve
T4217 6556-6560 DT denotes this
T4218 6561-6569 NN denotes question
T4219 6569-6571 , denotes ,
T4220 6571-6573 PRP denotes we
T4221 6574-6578 VBP denotes have
T4222 6579-6582 RB denotes now
T4216 6583-6590 VBN denotes knocked
T4223 6591-6594 RP denotes out
T4224 6595-6598 DT denotes the
T4226 6599-6604 NN denotes Capn2
T4225 6605-6609 NN denotes gene
T4227 6610-6618 VBG denotes encoding
T4228 6619-6622 DT denotes the
T4230 6623-6624 NN denotes m
T4232 6624-6625 HYPH denotes -
T4233 6625-6627 CD denotes 80
T4231 6628-6629 NN denotes k
T4229 6630-6637 NN denotes subunit
T4234 6638-6640 IN denotes in
T4235 6641-6645 NNS denotes mice
T4236 6645-6646 . denotes .
T4237 6646-6791 sentence denotes We report here that Capn2 null embryos died prior to the implantation stage, indicating that m-calpain is indispensable for early embryogenesis.
T4238 6647-6649 PRP denotes We
T4239 6650-6656 VBP denotes report
T4240 6657-6661 RB denotes here
T4241 6662-6666 IN denotes that
T4243 6667-6672 NN denotes Capn2
T4244 6673-6677 JJ denotes null
T4245 6678-6685 NNS denotes embryos
T4242 6686-6690 VBD denotes died
T4246 6691-6696 JJ denotes prior
T4247 6697-6699 IN denotes to
T4248 6700-6703 DT denotes the
T4250 6704-6716 NN denotes implantation
T4249 6717-6722 NN denotes stage
T4251 6722-6724 , denotes ,
T4252 6724-6734 VBG denotes indicating
T4253 6735-6739 IN denotes that
T4255 6740-6741 NN denotes m
T4257 6741-6742 HYPH denotes -
T4256 6742-6749 NN denotes calpain
T4254 6750-6752 VBZ denotes is
T4258 6753-6766 JJ denotes indispensable
T4259 6767-6770 IN denotes for
T4260 6771-6776 JJ denotes early
T4261 6777-6790 NN denotes embryogenesis
T4262 6790-6791 . denotes .
T4263 6791-6945 sentence denotes This role cannot be fulfilled by μ-calpain, which is expressed in embryonic stem (ES) cells [31] and is assumed to be present at this stage of gestation.
T4264 6792-6796 DT denotes This
T4265 6797-6801 NN denotes role
T4267 6802-6805 MD denotes can
T4268 6805-6808 RB denotes not
T4269 6809-6811 VB denotes be
T4266 6812-6821 VBN denotes fulfilled
T4270 6822-6824 IN denotes by
T4271 6825-6826 NN denotes μ
T4273 6826-6827 HYPH denotes -
T4272 6827-6834 NN denotes calpain
T4274 6834-6836 , denotes ,
T4275 6836-6841 WDT denotes which
T4277 6842-6844 VBZ denotes is
T4276 6845-6854 VBN denotes expressed
T4278 6855-6857 IN denotes in
T4279 6858-6867 JJ denotes embryonic
T4280 6868-6872 NN denotes stem
T4282 6873-6874 -LRB- denotes (
T4283 6874-6876 NN denotes ES
T4284 6876-6877 -RRB- denotes )
T4281 6878-6883 NNS denotes cells
T4285 6884-6885 -LRB- denotes [
T4286 6885-6887 CD denotes 31
T4287 6887-6888 -RRB- denotes ]
T4288 6889-6892 CC denotes and
T4289 6893-6895 VBZ denotes is
T4290 6896-6903 VBN denotes assumed
T4291 6904-6906 TO denotes to
T4292 6907-6909 VB denotes be
T4293 6910-6917 JJ denotes present
T4294 6918-6920 IN denotes at
T4295 6921-6925 DT denotes this
T4296 6926-6931 NN denotes stage
T4297 6932-6934 IN denotes of
T4298 6935-6944 NN denotes gestation
T4299 6944-6945 . denotes .
T4300 6945-7068 sentence denotes This demonstrates unequivocally that m-calpain and μ-calpain have distinct physiological roles during early embryogenesis.
T4301 6946-6950 DT denotes This
T4302 6951-6963 VBZ denotes demonstrates
T4303 6964-6977 RB denotes unequivocally
T4304 6978-6982 IN denotes that
T4306 6983-6984 NN denotes m
T4308 6984-6985 HYPH denotes -
T4307 6985-6992 NN denotes calpain
T4309 6993-6996 CC denotes and
T4310 6997-6998 NN denotes μ
T4312 6998-6999 HYPH denotes -
T4311 6999-7006 NN denotes calpain
T4305 7007-7011 VBP denotes have
T4313 7012-7020 JJ denotes distinct
T4315 7021-7034 JJ denotes physiological
T4314 7035-7040 NNS denotes roles
T4316 7041-7047 IN denotes during
T4317 7048-7053 JJ denotes early
T4318 7054-7067 NN denotes embryogenesis
T4319 7067-7068 . denotes .
T4832 7079-7088 NN denotes Isolation
T4833 7089-7092 CC denotes and
T4834 7093-7109 NN denotes characterization
T4835 7110-7112 IN denotes of
T4836 7113-7118 NN denotes Capn2
T4837 7119-7127 VBN denotes targeted
T4839 7128-7130 NN denotes ES
T4840 7131-7135 NN denotes cell
T4838 7136-7142 NNS denotes clones
T4841 7142-7266 sentence denotes Two independent Capn2+/- ES cell lines, designated ES27 and ES36, were isolated from a screen of 305 drug-resistant clones.
T4842 7143-7146 CD denotes Two
T4844 7147-7158 JJ denotes independent
T4845 7159-7164 NN denotes Capn2
T4846 7164-7165 SYM denotes +
T4847 7165-7166 HYPH denotes /
T4848 7166-7167 SYM denotes -
T4849 7168-7170 NN denotes ES
T4850 7171-7175 NN denotes cell
T4843 7176-7181 NNS denotes lines
T4852 7181-7183 , denotes ,
T4853 7183-7193 VBN denotes designated
T4854 7194-7198 NN denotes ES27
T4855 7199-7202 CC denotes and
T4856 7203-7207 NN denotes ES36
T4857 7207-7209 , denotes ,
T4858 7209-7213 VBD denotes were
T4851 7214-7222 VBN denotes isolated
T4859 7223-7227 IN denotes from
T4860 7228-7229 DT denotes a
T4861 7230-7236 NN denotes screen
T4862 7237-7239 IN denotes of
T4863 7240-7243 CD denotes 305
T4865 7244-7248 NN denotes drug
T4867 7248-7249 HYPH denotes -
T4866 7249-7258 JJ denotes resistant
T4864 7259-7265 NNS denotes clones
T4868 7265-7266 . denotes .
T4869 7266-7373 sentence denotes Correct targeting of the Capn2 locus was established both by Southern blot hybridization and PCR analysis.
T4870 7267-7274 JJ denotes Correct
T4871 7275-7284 NN denotes targeting
T4873 7285-7287 IN denotes of
T4874 7288-7291 DT denotes the
T4876 7292-7297 NN denotes Capn2
T4875 7298-7303 NN denotes locus
T4877 7304-7307 VBD denotes was
T4872 7308-7319 VBN denotes established
T4878 7320-7324 CC denotes both
T4879 7325-7327 IN denotes by
T4880 7328-7336 NNP denotes Southern
T4881 7337-7341 NN denotes blot
T4882 7342-7355 NN denotes hybridization
T4883 7356-7359 CC denotes and
T4884 7360-7363 NN denotes PCR
T4885 7364-7372 NN denotes analysis
T4886 7372-7373 . denotes .
T4887 7373-7587 sentence denotes A probe located outside the short (upstream) arm of homology hybridized to a 3.5-kb BamHI fragment of the wild-type allele and 5.3-kb BamHI fragment of the mutant allele as predicted from genomic maps (Figure 2A).
T4888 7374-7375 DT denotes A
T4889 7376-7381 NN denotes probe
T4891 7382-7389 VBN denotes located
T4892 7390-7397 RB denotes outside
T4893 7398-7401 DT denotes the
T4895 7402-7407 JJ denotes short
T4896 7408-7409 -LRB- denotes (
T4897 7409-7417 JJ denotes upstream
T4898 7417-7418 -RRB- denotes )
T4894 7419-7422 NN denotes arm
T4899 7423-7425 IN denotes of
T4900 7426-7434 NN denotes homology
T4890 7435-7445 VBN denotes hybridized
T4901 7446-7448 IN denotes to
T4902 7449-7450 DT denotes a
T4904 7451-7454 CD denotes 3.5
T4906 7454-7455 HYPH denotes -
T4905 7455-7457 NN denotes kb
T4907 7458-7463 NN denotes BamHI
T4903 7464-7472 NN denotes fragment
T4908 7473-7475 IN denotes of
T4909 7476-7479 DT denotes the
T4911 7480-7484 JJ denotes wild
T4913 7484-7485 HYPH denotes -
T4912 7485-7489 NN denotes type
T4910 7490-7496 NN denotes allele
T4914 7497-7500 CC denotes and
T4915 7501-7504 CD denotes 5.3
T4917 7504-7505 HYPH denotes -
T4916 7505-7507 NN denotes kb
T4919 7508-7513 NN denotes BamHI
T4918 7514-7522 NN denotes fragment
T4920 7523-7525 IN denotes of
T4921 7526-7529 DT denotes the
T4923 7530-7536 NN denotes mutant
T4922 7537-7543 NN denotes allele
T4924 7544-7546 IN denotes as
T4925 7547-7556 VBN denotes predicted
T4926 7557-7561 IN denotes from
T4927 7562-7569 JJ denotes genomic
T4928 7570-7574 NNS denotes maps
T4929 7575-7576 -LRB- denotes (
T4931 7576-7582 NN denotes Figure
T4930 7583-7585 NN denotes 2A
T4932 7585-7586 -RRB- denotes )
T4933 7586-7587 . denotes .
T4934 7587-7812 sentence denotes The same probe also detected the expected 7.2-kb wild-type and 6.4-kb mutant BglII fragments, 4.9-kb wild-type and 5.7-kb mutant NcoI fragments, as well as 7.2-kb wild-type and 4.9-kb mutant BglII/AgeI fragments (not shown).
T4935 7588-7591 DT denotes The
T4937 7592-7596 JJ denotes same
T4936 7597-7602 NN denotes probe
T4939 7603-7607 RB denotes also
T4938 7608-7616 VBD denotes detected
T4940 7617-7620 DT denotes the
T4942 7621-7629 VBN denotes expected
T4943 7630-7633 CD denotes 7.2
T4945 7633-7634 HYPH denotes -
T4944 7634-7636 NN denotes kb
T4946 7637-7641 JJ denotes wild
T4948 7641-7642 HYPH denotes -
T4947 7642-7646 NN denotes type
T4949 7647-7650 CC denotes and
T4950 7651-7654 CD denotes 6.4
T4952 7654-7655 HYPH denotes -
T4951 7655-7657 NN denotes kb
T4953 7658-7664 NN denotes mutant
T4954 7665-7670 NN denotes BglII
T4941 7671-7680 NNS denotes fragments
T4955 7680-7682 , denotes ,
T4956 7682-7685 CD denotes 4.9
T4958 7685-7686 HYPH denotes -
T4957 7686-7688 NN denotes kb
T4960 7689-7693 JJ denotes wild
T4962 7693-7694 HYPH denotes -
T4961 7694-7698 NN denotes type
T4963 7699-7702 CC denotes and
T4964 7703-7706 CD denotes 5.7
T4966 7706-7707 HYPH denotes -
T4965 7707-7709 NN denotes kb
T4967 7710-7716 NN denotes mutant
T4968 7717-7721 NN denotes NcoI
T4959 7722-7731 NNS denotes fragments
T4969 7731-7733 , denotes ,
T4970 7733-7735 RB denotes as
T4972 7736-7740 RB denotes well
T4971 7741-7743 IN denotes as
T4973 7744-7747 CD denotes 7.2
T4975 7747-7748 HYPH denotes -
T4974 7748-7750 NN denotes kb
T4977 7751-7755 JJ denotes wild
T4979 7755-7756 HYPH denotes -
T4978 7756-7760 NN denotes type
T4980 7761-7764 CC denotes and
T4981 7765-7768 CD denotes 4.9
T4983 7768-7769 HYPH denotes -
T4982 7769-7771 NN denotes kb
T4984 7772-7778 NN denotes mutant
T4985 7779-7784 NN denotes BglII
T4987 7784-7785 HYPH denotes /
T4986 7785-7789 NN denotes AgeI
T4976 7790-7799 NNS denotes fragments
T4988 7800-7801 -LRB- denotes (
T4990 7801-7804 RB denotes not
T4989 7805-7810 VBN denotes shown
T4991 7810-7811 -RRB- denotes )
T4992 7811-7812 . denotes .
T4993 7812-8009 sentence denotes A probe derived from the PGK-Neo cassette recognized only the 5.3-kb BamHI fragment in Capn2+/- ES cells, suggesting that the targeting vector had integrated solely at the Capn2 locus (not shown).
T4994 7813-7814 DT denotes A
T4995 7815-7820 NN denotes probe
T4997 7821-7828 VBN denotes derived
T4998 7829-7833 IN denotes from
T4999 7834-7837 DT denotes the
T5001 7838-7841 NN denotes PGK
T5003 7841-7842 HYPH denotes -
T5002 7842-7845 NN denotes Neo
T5000 7846-7854 NN denotes cassette
T4996 7855-7865 VBD denotes recognized
T5004 7866-7870 RB denotes only
T5006 7871-7874 DT denotes the
T5007 7875-7878 CD denotes 5.3
T5009 7878-7879 HYPH denotes -
T5008 7879-7881 NN denotes kb
T5010 7882-7887 NN denotes BamHI
T5005 7888-7896 NN denotes fragment
T5011 7897-7899 IN denotes in
T5012 7900-7905 NN denotes Capn2
T5014 7905-7906 SYM denotes +
T5015 7906-7907 HYPH denotes /
T5016 7907-7908 SYM denotes -
T5013 7909-7911 NN denotes ES
T5017 7912-7917 NNS denotes cells
T5018 7917-7919 , denotes ,
T5019 7919-7929 VBG denotes suggesting
T5020 7930-7934 IN denotes that
T5022 7935-7938 DT denotes the
T5024 7939-7948 NN denotes targeting
T5023 7949-7955 NN denotes vector
T5025 7956-7959 VBD denotes had
T5021 7960-7970 VBN denotes integrated
T5026 7971-7977 RB denotes solely
T5027 7978-7980 IN denotes at
T5028 7981-7984 DT denotes the
T5030 7985-7990 NN denotes Capn2
T5029 7991-7996 NN denotes locus
T5031 7997-7998 -LRB- denotes (
T5033 7998-8001 RB denotes not
T5032 8002-8007 VBN denotes shown
T5034 8007-8008 -RRB- denotes )
T5035 8008-8009 . denotes .
T5036 8009-8147 sentence denotes A PCR screening method was also established that generated a wild-type product of 2,749 bp and a 2,711 bp product from the mutant allele.
T5037 8010-8011 DT denotes A
T5039 8012-8015 NN denotes PCR
T5040 8016-8025 NN denotes screening
T5038 8026-8032 NN denotes method
T5042 8033-8036 VBD denotes was
T5043 8037-8041 RB denotes also
T5041 8042-8053 VBN denotes established
T5044 8054-8058 WDT denotes that
T5045 8059-8068 VBD denotes generated
T5046 8069-8070 DT denotes a
T5048 8071-8075 JJ denotes wild
T5050 8075-8076 HYPH denotes -
T5049 8076-8080 NN denotes type
T5047 8081-8088 NN denotes product
T5051 8089-8091 IN denotes of
T5052 8092-8097 CD denotes 2,749
T5053 8098-8100 NN denotes bp
T5054 8101-8104 CC denotes and
T5055 8105-8106 DT denotes a
T5057 8107-8112 CD denotes 2,711
T5058 8113-8115 NN denotes bp
T5056 8116-8123 NN denotes product
T5059 8124-8128 IN denotes from
T5060 8129-8132 DT denotes the
T5062 8133-8139 NN denotes mutant
T5061 8140-8146 NN denotes allele
T5063 8146-8147 . denotes .
T5064 8147-8229 sentence denotes The 2,711 bp product was only evident in the two targeted cell lines (Figure 2B).
T5065 8148-8151 DT denotes The
T5067 8152-8157 CD denotes 2,711
T5068 8158-8160 NN denotes bp
T5066 8161-8168 NN denotes product
T5069 8169-8172 VBD denotes was
T5070 8173-8177 RB denotes only
T5071 8178-8185 JJ denotes evident
T5072 8186-8188 IN denotes in
T5073 8189-8192 DT denotes the
T5075 8193-8196 CD denotes two
T5076 8197-8205 VBN denotes targeted
T5077 8206-8210 NN denotes cell
T5074 8211-8216 NNS denotes lines
T5078 8217-8218 -LRB- denotes (
T5080 8218-8224 NN denotes Figure
T5079 8225-8227 NN denotes 2B
T5081 8227-8228 -RRB- denotes )
T5082 8228-8229 . denotes .
T21151 8240-8256 NN denotes Characterization
T21152 8257-8259 IN denotes of
T21153 8260-8268 VBN denotes targeted
T21155 8269-8271 NN denotes ES
T21156 8272-8276 NN denotes cell
T21154 8277-8282 NNS denotes lines
T21157 8282-8283 . denotes .
T21158 8283-8371 sentence denotes (A) Targeted disruption of the Capn2 locus was detected initially by Southern blotting.
T21159 8284-8285 -LRB- denotes (
T21160 8285-8286 LS denotes A
T21162 8286-8287 -RRB- denotes )
T21163 8288-8296 VBN denotes Targeted
T21164 8297-8307 NN denotes disruption
T21165 8308-8310 IN denotes of
T21166 8311-8314 DT denotes the
T21168 8315-8320 NN denotes Capn2
T21167 8321-8326 NN denotes locus
T21169 8327-8330 VBD denotes was
T21161 8331-8339 VBN denotes detected
T21170 8340-8349 RB denotes initially
T21171 8350-8352 IN denotes by
T21172 8353-8361 NNP denotes Southern
T21173 8362-8370 NN denotes blotting
T21174 8370-8371 . denotes .
T21175 8371-8596 sentence denotes Membranes were blotted with BamHI-digested genomic DNA extracted from ES cells and hybridized with a DIG-labeled 823 bp BamHI/HindIII fragment located immediately upstream of the short arm of the targeting vector (Figure 1).
T21176 8372-8381 NNS denotes Membranes
T21178 8382-8386 VBD denotes were
T21177 8387-8394 VBN denotes blotted
T21179 8395-8399 IN denotes with
T21180 8400-8405 NN denotes BamHI
T21182 8405-8406 HYPH denotes -
T21181 8406-8414 VBN denotes digested
T21184 8415-8422 JJ denotes genomic
T21183 8423-8426 NN denotes DNA
T21185 8427-8436 VBN denotes extracted
T21186 8437-8441 IN denotes from
T21187 8442-8444 NN denotes ES
T21188 8445-8450 NNS denotes cells
T21189 8451-8454 CC denotes and
T21190 8455-8465 VBD denotes hybridized
T21191 8466-8470 IN denotes with
T21192 8471-8472 DT denotes a
T21194 8473-8476 NN denotes DIG
T21196 8476-8477 HYPH denotes -
T21195 8477-8484 VBN denotes labeled
T21197 8485-8488 CD denotes 823
T21198 8489-8491 NN denotes bp
T21199 8492-8497 NN denotes BamHI
T21201 8497-8498 HYPH denotes /
T21200 8498-8505 NN denotes HindIII
T21193 8506-8514 NN denotes fragment
T21202 8515-8522 VBN denotes located
T21203 8523-8534 RB denotes immediately
T21204 8535-8543 IN denotes upstream
T21205 8544-8546 IN denotes of
T21206 8547-8550 DT denotes the
T21208 8551-8556 JJ denotes short
T21207 8557-8560 NN denotes arm
T21209 8561-8563 IN denotes of
T21210 8564-8567 DT denotes the
T21212 8568-8577 NN denotes targeting
T21211 8578-8584 NN denotes vector
T21213 8585-8586 -LRB- denotes (
T21214 8586-8592 NN denotes Figure
T21215 8593-8594 CD denotes 1
T21216 8594-8595 -RRB- denotes )
T21217 8595-8596 . denotes .
T21218 8596-8800 sentence denotes A 3.5-kb BamHI fragment corresponding to the wild-type allele was present in all cells, whereas a 5.3-kb fragment from the mutant allele was detected in two targeted cell lines, designated ES27 and ES36.
T21219 8597-8598 DT denotes A
T21221 8599-8602 CD denotes 3.5
T21223 8602-8603 HYPH denotes -
T21222 8603-8605 NN denotes kb
T21224 8606-8611 NN denotes BamHI
T21220 8612-8620 NN denotes fragment
T21226 8621-8634 VBG denotes corresponding
T21227 8635-8637 IN denotes to
T21228 8638-8641 DT denotes the
T21230 8642-8646 JJ denotes wild
T21232 8646-8647 HYPH denotes -
T21231 8647-8651 NN denotes type
T21229 8652-8658 NN denotes allele
T21225 8659-8662 VBD denotes was
T21233 8663-8670 JJ denotes present
T21234 8671-8673 IN denotes in
T21235 8674-8677 DT denotes all
T21236 8678-8683 NNS denotes cells
T21237 8683-8685 , denotes ,
T21238 8685-8692 IN denotes whereas
T21240 8693-8694 DT denotes a
T21242 8695-8698 CD denotes 5.3
T21244 8698-8699 HYPH denotes -
T21243 8699-8701 NN denotes kb
T21241 8702-8710 NN denotes fragment
T21245 8711-8715 IN denotes from
T21246 8716-8719 DT denotes the
T21248 8720-8726 NN denotes mutant
T21247 8727-8733 NN denotes allele
T21249 8734-8737 VBD denotes was
T21239 8738-8746 VBN denotes detected
T21250 8747-8749 IN denotes in
T21251 8750-8753 CD denotes two
T21253 8754-8762 VBN denotes targeted
T21254 8763-8767 NN denotes cell
T21252 8768-8773 NNS denotes lines
T21255 8773-8775 , denotes ,
T21256 8775-8785 VBN denotes designated
T21257 8786-8790 NN denotes ES27
T21258 8791-8794 CC denotes and
T21259 8795-8799 NN denotes ES36
T21260 8799-8800 . denotes .
T21261 8800-8981 sentence denotes (B) PCR genotyping was carried out with two separate reactions designed to amplify either a 2,748 bp segment from the wild-type allele or a 2,711 bp segment from the mutant allele.
T21262 8801-8802 -LRB- denotes (
T21263 8802-8803 LS denotes B
T21265 8803-8804 -RRB- denotes )
T21266 8805-8808 NN denotes PCR
T21267 8809-8819 NN denotes genotyping
T21268 8820-8823 VBD denotes was
T21264 8824-8831 VBN denotes carried
T21269 8832-8835 RP denotes out
T21270 8836-8840 IN denotes with
T21271 8841-8844 CD denotes two
T21273 8845-8853 JJ denotes separate
T21272 8854-8863 NNS denotes reactions
T21274 8864-8872 VBN denotes designed
T21275 8873-8875 TO denotes to
T21276 8876-8883 VB denotes amplify
T21277 8884-8890 CC denotes either
T21279 8891-8892 DT denotes a
T21280 8893-8898 CD denotes 2,748
T21281 8899-8901 NN denotes bp
T21278 8902-8909 NN denotes segment
T21282 8910-8914 IN denotes from
T21283 8915-8918 DT denotes the
T21285 8919-8923 JJ denotes wild
T21287 8923-8924 HYPH denotes -
T21286 8924-8928 NN denotes type
T21284 8929-8935 NN denotes allele
T21288 8936-8938 CC denotes or
T21289 8939-8940 DT denotes a
T21291 8941-8946 CD denotes 2,711
T21292 8947-8949 NN denotes bp
T21290 8950-8957 NN denotes segment
T21293 8958-8962 IN denotes from
T21294 8963-8966 DT denotes the
T21296 8967-8973 NN denotes mutant
T21295 8974-8980 NN denotes allele
T21297 8980-8981 . denotes .
T21298 8981-9139 sentence denotes Both reactions used a common sense primer located in intron 4, outside the short arm of the targeting vector, and distinct allele-specific antisense primers.
T21299 8982-8986 DT denotes Both
T21300 8987-8996 NNS denotes reactions
T21301 8997-9001 VBD denotes used
T21302 9002-9003 DT denotes a
T21304 9004-9010 JJ denotes common
T21305 9011-9016 NN denotes sense
T21303 9017-9023 NN denotes primer
T21306 9024-9031 VBN denotes located
T21307 9032-9034 IN denotes in
T21308 9035-9041 NN denotes intron
T21309 9042-9043 CD denotes 4
T21310 9043-9045 , denotes ,
T21311 9045-9052 IN denotes outside
T21312 9053-9056 DT denotes the
T21314 9057-9062 JJ denotes short
T21313 9063-9066 NN denotes arm
T21315 9067-9069 IN denotes of
T21316 9070-9073 DT denotes the
T21318 9074-9083 NN denotes targeting
T21317 9084-9090 NN denotes vector
T21319 9090-9092 , denotes ,
T21320 9092-9095 CC denotes and
T21321 9096-9104 JJ denotes distinct
T21323 9105-9111 NN denotes allele
T21325 9111-9112 HYPH denotes -
T21324 9112-9120 JJ denotes specific
T21326 9121-9130 NN denotes antisense
T21322 9131-9138 NNS denotes primers
T21327 9138-9139 . denotes .
T21328 9139-9332 sentence denotes The reaction to detect the wild-type allele used an antisense primer located in exon 7 while the amplification of the mutant sequence was done with an antisense primer in the PGK-Neo cassette.
T21329 9140-9143 DT denotes The
T21330 9144-9152 NN denotes reaction
T21332 9153-9155 TO denotes to
T21333 9156-9162 VB denotes detect
T21334 9163-9166 DT denotes the
T21336 9167-9171 JJ denotes wild
T21338 9171-9172 HYPH denotes -
T21337 9172-9176 NN denotes type
T21335 9177-9183 NN denotes allele
T21331 9184-9188 VBD denotes used
T21339 9189-9191 DT denotes an
T21341 9192-9201 NN denotes antisense
T21340 9202-9208 NN denotes primer
T21342 9209-9216 VBN denotes located
T21343 9217-9219 IN denotes in
T21344 9220-9224 NN denotes exon
T21345 9225-9226 CD denotes 7
T21346 9227-9232 IN denotes while
T21348 9233-9236 DT denotes the
T21349 9237-9250 NN denotes amplification
T21350 9251-9253 IN denotes of
T21351 9254-9257 DT denotes the
T21353 9258-9264 NN denotes mutant
T21352 9265-9273 NN denotes sequence
T21354 9274-9277 VBD denotes was
T21347 9278-9282 VBN denotes done
T21355 9283-9287 IN denotes with
T21356 9288-9290 DT denotes an
T21358 9291-9300 NN denotes antisense
T21357 9301-9307 NN denotes primer
T21359 9308-9310 IN denotes in
T21360 9311-9314 DT denotes the
T21362 9315-9318 NN denotes PGK
T21364 9318-9319 HYPH denotes -
T21363 9319-9322 NN denotes Neo
T21361 9323-9331 NN denotes cassette
T21365 9331-9332 . denotes .
T21366 9332-9482 sentence denotes The results confirm the presence of the wild-type allele in all cells, whereas the mutant allele signal was observed only in the two targeted clones.
T21367 9333-9336 DT denotes The
T21368 9337-9344 NNS denotes results
T21369 9345-9352 VBP denotes confirm
T21370 9353-9356 DT denotes the
T21371 9357-9365 NN denotes presence
T21372 9366-9368 IN denotes of
T21373 9369-9372 DT denotes the
T21375 9373-9377 JJ denotes wild
T21377 9377-9378 HYPH denotes -
T21376 9378-9382 NN denotes type
T21374 9383-9389 NN denotes allele
T21378 9390-9392 IN denotes in
T21379 9393-9396 DT denotes all
T21380 9397-9402 NNS denotes cells
T21381 9402-9404 , denotes ,
T21382 9404-9411 IN denotes whereas
T21384 9412-9415 DT denotes the
T21386 9416-9422 NN denotes mutant
T21387 9423-9429 NN denotes allele
T21385 9430-9436 NN denotes signal
T21388 9437-9440 VBD denotes was
T21383 9441-9449 VBN denotes observed
T21389 9450-9454 RB denotes only
T21390 9455-9457 IN denotes in
T21391 9458-9461 DT denotes the
T21393 9462-9465 CD denotes two
T21394 9466-9474 VBN denotes targeted
T21392 9475-9481 NNS denotes clones
T21395 9481-9482 . denotes .
T21396 9482-9523 sentence denotes (M) denotes the molecular weight marker.
T21397 9483-9484 -LRB- denotes (
T21399 9484-9485 NN denotes M
T21400 9485-9486 -RRB- denotes )
T21398 9487-9494 VBZ denotes denotes
T21401 9495-9498 DT denotes the
T21403 9499-9508 JJ denotes molecular
T21404 9509-9515 NN denotes weight
T21402 9516-9522 NN denotes marker
T21405 9522-9523 . denotes .
T6635 9525-9535 NN denotes Generation
T6636 9536-9538 IN denotes of
T6637 9539-9547 JJ denotes chimeric
T6638 9548-9552 NNS denotes mice
T6639 9553-9556 CC denotes and
T6640 9557-9565 NN denotes germline
T6641 9566-9578 NN denotes transmission
T6642 9579-9581 IN denotes of
T6643 9582-9585 DT denotes the
T6645 9586-9592 NN denotes mutant
T6646 9593-9598 NN denotes Capn2
T6644 9599-9605 NN denotes allele
T6647 9605-9713 sentence denotes Eight chimeric male mice were produced in morula aggregation experiments using the Capn2+/- ES27 cell line.
T6648 9606-9611 CD denotes Eight
T6650 9612-9620 JJ denotes chimeric
T6651 9621-9625 JJ denotes male
T6649 9626-9630 NNS denotes mice
T6653 9631-9635 VBD denotes were
T6652 9636-9644 VBN denotes produced
T6654 9645-9647 IN denotes in
T6655 9648-9654 NN denotes morula
T6656 9655-9666 NN denotes aggregation
T6657 9667-9678 NNS denotes experiments
T6658 9679-9684 VBG denotes using
T6659 9685-9688 DT denotes the
T6661 9689-9694 NN denotes Capn2
T6662 9694-9695 SYM denotes +
T6663 9695-9696 HYPH denotes /
T6664 9696-9697 SYM denotes -
T6665 9698-9702 NN denotes ES27
T6666 9703-9707 NN denotes cell
T6660 9708-9712 NN denotes line
T6667 9712-9713 . denotes .
T6668 9713-9816 sentence denotes Two of these males transmitted the Capn2+/- ES27 genotype through the germline into the F1 generation.
T6669 9714-9717 CD denotes Two
T6671 9718-9720 IN denotes of
T6672 9721-9726 DT denotes these
T6673 9727-9732 NNS denotes males
T6670 9733-9744 VBD denotes transmitted
T6674 9745-9748 DT denotes the
T6676 9749-9754 NN denotes Capn2
T6677 9754-9755 SYM denotes +
T6678 9755-9756 HYPH denotes /
T6679 9756-9757 SYM denotes -
T6680 9758-9762 NN denotes ES27
T6675 9763-9771 NN denotes genotype
T6681 9772-9779 IN denotes through
T6682 9780-9783 DT denotes the
T6683 9784-9792 NN denotes germline
T6684 9793-9797 IN denotes into
T6685 9798-9801 DT denotes the
T6687 9802-9804 NN denotes F1
T6686 9805-9815 NN denotes generation
T6688 9815-9816 . denotes .
T6689 9816-9933 sentence denotes Heterozygous Capn2+/- animals appeared normal, with no obvious defects in gross anatomy, reproduction, or life span.
T6690 9817-9829 JJ denotes Heterozygous
T6692 9830-9835 NN denotes Capn2
T6693 9835-9836 SYM denotes +
T6694 9836-9837 HYPH denotes /
T6695 9837-9838 SYM denotes -
T6691 9839-9846 NNS denotes animals
T6696 9847-9855 VBD denotes appeared
T6697 9856-9862 JJ denotes normal
T6698 9862-9864 , denotes ,
T6699 9864-9868 IN denotes with
T6700 9869-9871 DT denotes no
T6702 9872-9879 JJ denotes obvious
T6701 9880-9887 NNS denotes defects
T6703 9888-9890 IN denotes in
T6704 9891-9896 JJ denotes gross
T6705 9897-9904 NN denotes anatomy
T6706 9904-9906 , denotes ,
T6707 9906-9918 NN denotes reproduction
T6708 9918-9920 , denotes ,
T6709 9920-9922 CC denotes or
T6710 9923-9927 NN denotes life
T6711 9928-9932 NN denotes span
T6712 9932-9933 . denotes .
T6713 9933-10031 sentence denotes Out of 199 weanlings from heterozygous intercrosses, no Capn2-/- progeny were detected (Table 2).
T6714 9934-9937 IN denotes Out
T6716 9938-9940 IN denotes of
T6717 9941-9944 CD denotes 199
T6718 9945-9954 NNS denotes weanlings
T6719 9955-9959 IN denotes from
T6720 9960-9972 JJ denotes heterozygous
T6721 9973-9985 NNS denotes intercrosses
T6722 9985-9987 , denotes ,
T6723 9987-9989 DT denotes no
T6725 9990-9995 NN denotes Capn2
T6726 9995-9996 SYM denotes -
T6727 9996-9997 HYPH denotes /
T6728 9997-9998 SYM denotes -
T6724 9999-10006 NN denotes progeny
T6729 10007-10011 VBD denotes were
T6715 10012-10020 VBN denotes detected
T6730 10021-10022 -LRB- denotes (
T6731 10022-10027 NN denotes Table
T6732 10028-10029 CD denotes 2
T6733 10029-10030 -RRB- denotes )
T6734 10030-10031 . denotes .
T6735 10031-10123 sentence denotes We did not observe high rates of perinatal death, and no Capn2-/- stillborns were observed.
T6736 10032-10034 PRP denotes We
T6738 10035-10038 VBD denotes did
T6739 10039-10042 RB denotes not
T6737 10043-10050 VB denotes observe
T6740 10051-10055 JJ denotes high
T6741 10056-10061 NNS denotes rates
T6742 10062-10064 IN denotes of
T6743 10065-10074 JJ denotes perinatal
T6744 10075-10080 NN denotes death
T6745 10080-10082 , denotes ,
T6746 10082-10085 CC denotes and
T6747 10086-10088 DT denotes no
T6749 10089-10094 NN denotes Capn2
T6750 10094-10095 SYM denotes -
T6751 10095-10096 HYPH denotes /
T6752 10096-10097 SYM denotes -
T6748 10098-10108 NNS denotes stillborns
T6754 10109-10113 VBD denotes were
T6753 10114-10122 VBN denotes observed
T6755 10122-10123 . denotes .
T6756 10123-10213 sentence denotes This suggested that Capn2-/- animals perished at some stage during embryonic development.
T6757 10124-10128 DT denotes This
T6758 10129-10138 VBD denotes suggested
T6759 10139-10143 IN denotes that
T6761 10144-10149 NN denotes Capn2
T6763 10149-10150 SYM denotes -
T6764 10150-10151 HYPH denotes /
T6765 10151-10152 SYM denotes -
T6762 10153-10160 NNS denotes animals
T6760 10161-10169 VBN denotes perished
T6766 10170-10172 IN denotes at
T6767 10173-10177 DT denotes some
T6768 10178-10183 NN denotes stage
T6769 10184-10190 IN denotes during
T6770 10191-10200 JJ denotes embryonic
T6771 10201-10212 NN denotes development
T6772 10212-10213 . denotes .
T6773 10213-10380 sentence denotes In an attempt to determine if embryonic death occurred at a post-implantation stage, embryos were harvested for genotyping at different times between E10.5 and E18.5.
T6774 10214-10216 IN denotes In
T6776 10217-10219 DT denotes an
T6777 10220-10227 NN denotes attempt
T6778 10228-10230 TO denotes to
T6779 10231-10240 VB denotes determine
T6780 10241-10243 IN denotes if
T6782 10244-10253 JJ denotes embryonic
T6783 10254-10259 NN denotes death
T6781 10260-10268 VBD denotes occurred
T6784 10269-10271 IN denotes at
T6785 10272-10273 DT denotes a
T6787 10274-10291 JJ denotes post-implantation
T6786 10292-10297 NN denotes stage
T6788 10297-10299 , denotes ,
T6789 10299-10306 NNS denotes embryos
T6790 10307-10311 VBD denotes were
T6775 10312-10321 VBN denotes harvested
T6791 10322-10325 IN denotes for
T6792 10326-10336 NN denotes genotyping
T6793 10337-10339 IN denotes at
T6794 10340-10349 JJ denotes different
T6795 10350-10355 NNS denotes times
T6796 10356-10363 IN denotes between
T6797 10364-10369 NN denotes E10.5
T6798 10370-10373 CC denotes and
T6799 10374-10379 NN denotes E18.5
T6800 10379-10380 . denotes .
T6801 10380-10473 sentence denotes No Capn2-/- embryos were observed and no signs of embryo resorption were detected (Table 2).
T6802 10381-10383 DT denotes No
T6804 10384-10389 NN denotes Capn2
T6805 10389-10390 SYM denotes -
T6806 10390-10391 HYPH denotes /
T6807 10391-10392 SYM denotes -
T6803 10393-10400 NNS denotes embryos
T6809 10401-10405 VBD denotes were
T6808 10406-10414 VBN denotes observed
T6810 10415-10418 CC denotes and
T6811 10419-10421 DT denotes no
T6812 10422-10427 NNS denotes signs
T6814 10428-10430 IN denotes of
T6815 10431-10437 NN denotes embryo
T6816 10438-10448 NN denotes resorption
T6817 10449-10453 VBD denotes were
T6813 10454-10462 VBN denotes detected
T6818 10463-10464 -LRB- denotes (
T6819 10464-10469 NN denotes Table
T6820 10470-10471 CD denotes 2
T6821 10471-10472 -RRB- denotes )
T6822 10472-10473 . denotes .
T6823 10473-10552 sentence denotes This indicated that the Capn2-/- embryos might be dying prior to implantation.
T6824 10474-10478 DT denotes This
T6825 10479-10488 VBD denotes indicated
T6826 10489-10493 IN denotes that
T6828 10494-10497 DT denotes the
T6830 10498-10503 NN denotes Capn2
T6831 10503-10504 SYM denotes -
T6832 10504-10505 HYPH denotes /
T6833 10505-10506 SYM denotes -
T6829 10507-10514 NNS denotes embryos
T6834 10515-10520 MD denotes might
T6835 10521-10523 VB denotes be
T6827 10524-10529 VBG denotes dying
T6836 10530-10535 JJ denotes prior
T6837 10536-10538 IN denotes to
T6838 10539-10551 NN denotes implantation
T6839 10551-10552 . denotes .
T6840 10552-10693 sentence denotes Embryos were then flushed from the oviducts of pregnant females at E2.5 or E3.5, and genotyped by means of a nested PCR strategy (Figure 4).
T6841 10553-10560 NNS denotes Embryos
T6843 10561-10565 VBD denotes were
T6844 10566-10570 RB denotes then
T6842 10571-10578 VBN denotes flushed
T6845 10579-10583 IN denotes from
T6846 10584-10587 DT denotes the
T6847 10588-10596 NNS denotes oviducts
T6848 10597-10599 IN denotes of
T6849 10600-10608 JJ denotes pregnant
T6850 10609-10616 NNS denotes females
T6851 10617-10619 IN denotes at
T6852 10620-10624 NN denotes E2.5
T6853 10625-10627 CC denotes or
T6854 10628-10632 NN denotes E3.5
T6855 10632-10634 , denotes ,
T6856 10634-10637 CC denotes and
T6857 10638-10647 VBN denotes genotyped
T6858 10648-10650 IN denotes by
T6859 10651-10656 NNS denotes means
T6860 10657-10659 IN denotes of
T6861 10660-10661 DT denotes a
T6863 10662-10668 VBN denotes nested
T6864 10669-10672 NN denotes PCR
T6862 10673-10681 NN denotes strategy
T6865 10682-10683 -LRB- denotes (
T6866 10683-10689 NN denotes Figure
T6867 10690-10691 CD denotes 4
T6868 10691-10692 -RRB- denotes )
T6869 10692-10693 . denotes .
T6870 10693-10787 sentence denotes Two of 90 successfully genotyped pre-implantation embryos were Capn2-/-, (Table 2; Figure 5).
T6871 10694-10697 CD denotes Two
T6873 10698-10700 IN denotes of
T6874 10701-10703 CD denotes 90
T6876 10704-10716 RB denotes successfully
T6877 10717-10726 VBN denotes genotyped
T6878 10727-10743 JJ denotes pre-implantation
T6875 10744-10751 NNS denotes embryos
T6872 10752-10756 VBD denotes were
T6879 10757-10762 NN denotes Capn2
T6880 10762-10763 SYM denotes -
T6881 10763-10764 HYPH denotes /
T6882 10764-10765 SYM denotes -
T6883 10765-10767 , denotes ,
T6884 10767-10768 -LRB- denotes (
T6886 10768-10773 NN denotes Table
T6887 10774-10775 CD denotes 2
T6888 10775-10776 : denotes ;
T6885 10777-10783 NN denotes Figure
T6889 10784-10785 CD denotes 5
T6890 10785-10786 -RRB- denotes )
T6891 10786-10787 . denotes .
T6892 10787-10907 sentence denotes Both of these Capn2-/- embryos were isolated at the 8-cell stage and did not display any obvious morphological defects.
T6893 10788-10792 DT denotes Both
T6895 10793-10795 IN denotes of
T6896 10796-10801 DT denotes these
T6898 10802-10807 NN denotes Capn2
T6899 10807-10808 SYM denotes -
T6900 10808-10809 HYPH denotes /
T6901 10809-10810 SYM denotes -
T6897 10811-10818 NNS denotes embryos
T6902 10819-10823 VBD denotes were
T6894 10824-10832 VBN denotes isolated
T6903 10833-10835 IN denotes at
T6904 10836-10839 DT denotes the
T6906 10840-10841 CD denotes 8
T6908 10841-10842 HYPH denotes -
T6907 10842-10846 NN denotes cell
T6905 10847-10852 NN denotes stage
T6909 10853-10856 CC denotes and
T6910 10857-10860 VBD denotes did
T6912 10861-10864 RB denotes not
T6911 10865-10872 VB denotes display
T6913 10873-10876 DT denotes any
T6915 10877-10884 JJ denotes obvious
T6916 10885-10898 JJ denotes morphological
T6914 10899-10906 NNS denotes defects
T6917 10906-10907 . denotes .
T6918 10907-10986 sentence denotes None of the 46 successfully genotyped blastocyst-staged embryos were Capn2-/-.
T6919 10908-10912 NN denotes None
T6921 10913-10915 IN denotes of
T6922 10916-10919 DT denotes the
T6924 10920-10922 CD denotes 46
T6925 10923-10935 RB denotes successfully
T6926 10936-10945 VBN denotes genotyped
T6927 10946-10956 NN denotes blastocyst
T6929 10956-10957 HYPH denotes -
T6928 10957-10963 VBN denotes staged
T6923 10964-10971 NNS denotes embryos
T6920 10972-10976 VBD denotes were
T6930 10977-10982 NN denotes Capn2
T6931 10982-10983 SYM denotes -
T6932 10983-10984 HYPH denotes /
T6933 10984-10985 SYM denotes -
T6934 10985-10986 . denotes .
T6935 10986-11158 sentence denotes The scarcity of Capn2-deficient embryos surviving to the 8-cell stage suggested that the loss of m-calpain activity must fatally compromise the viability of early embryos.
T6936 10987-10990 DT denotes The
T6937 10991-10999 NN denotes scarcity
T6939 11000-11002 IN denotes of
T6940 11003-11008 NN denotes Capn2
T6942 11008-11009 HYPH denotes -
T6941 11009-11018 JJ denotes deficient
T6943 11019-11026 NNS denotes embryos
T6944 11027-11036 VBG denotes surviving
T6945 11037-11039 IN denotes to
T6946 11040-11043 DT denotes the
T6948 11044-11045 CD denotes 8
T6950 11045-11046 HYPH denotes -
T6949 11046-11050 NN denotes cell
T6947 11051-11056 NN denotes stage
T6938 11057-11066 VBD denotes suggested
T6951 11067-11071 IN denotes that
T6953 11072-11075 DT denotes the
T6954 11076-11080 NN denotes loss
T6955 11081-11083 IN denotes of
T6956 11084-11085 NN denotes m
T6958 11085-11086 HYPH denotes -
T6957 11086-11093 NN denotes calpain
T6959 11094-11102 NN denotes activity
T6960 11103-11107 MD denotes must
T6961 11108-11115 RB denotes fatally
T6952 11116-11126 VB denotes compromise
T6962 11127-11130 DT denotes the
T6963 11131-11140 NN denotes viability
T6964 11141-11143 IN denotes of
T6965 11144-11149 JJ denotes early
T6966 11150-11157 NNS denotes embryos
T6967 11157-11158 . denotes .
T6968 11158-11343 sentence denotes Furthermore, it is possible that persistence of some maternally derived mRNA transcript or protein might have allowed a small number of Capn2-/- embryos to survive to the morula-stage.
T6969 11159-11170 RB denotes Furthermore
T6971 11170-11172 , denotes ,
T6972 11172-11174 PRP denotes it
T6970 11175-11177 VBZ denotes is
T6973 11178-11186 JJ denotes possible
T6974 11187-11191 IN denotes that
T6976 11192-11203 NN denotes persistence
T6977 11204-11206 IN denotes of
T6978 11207-11211 DT denotes some
T6980 11212-11222 RB denotes maternally
T6981 11223-11230 VBN denotes derived
T6982 11231-11235 NN denotes mRNA
T6979 11236-11246 NN denotes transcript
T6983 11247-11249 CC denotes or
T6984 11250-11257 NN denotes protein
T6985 11258-11263 MD denotes might
T6986 11264-11268 VB denotes have
T6975 11269-11276 VBN denotes allowed
T6987 11277-11278 DT denotes a
T6989 11279-11284 JJ denotes small
T6988 11285-11291 NN denotes number
T6991 11292-11294 IN denotes of
T6992 11295-11300 NN denotes Capn2
T6994 11300-11301 SYM denotes -
T6995 11301-11302 HYPH denotes /
T6996 11302-11303 SYM denotes -
T6993 11304-11311 NNS denotes embryos
T6997 11312-11314 TO denotes to
T6990 11315-11322 VB denotes survive
T6998 11323-11325 IN denotes to
T6999 11326-11329 DT denotes the
T7001 11330-11336 NN denotes morula
T7002 11336-11337 HYPH denotes -
T7000 11337-11342 NN denotes stage
T7003 11342-11343 . denotes .
T7004 11343-14315 sentence denotes Table 2 Genotype distribution of offspring derived from Capn2 transgenic mice. Cross (N) Age Genotype +/+ +/- -/- ND* (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 199 3 weeks 23 176 0 0 (+/+)♀ × (+/-)♂ 122 3 weeks 50 72 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/+)♂ 103 3 weeks 28 75 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E18.5 0 7 0 2 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 5 E17.5 0 5 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E14.5 2 7 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 10 E11.5 3 7 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 7 E10.5 2 5 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 46 E3.5 7 39 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 48 E2.5 8 34 2 4 * ND, not determined Figure 4 Nested PCR strategy for genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. Due to the scarcity of extractable genetic material, a nested PCR strategy was developed in order to genotype pre-implantation embryos. Separate reactions were used to amplify a 429 bp fragment from the wild-type allele and a 389 bp segment from the mutant allele, both spanning the 3' end of the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector. In both reactions, a 213 bp sequence located within the short arm was co-amplified with the 'diagnostic' products as an internal control. The same sense primers were used to amplify 'diagnostic' sequences in both reactions, whereas the antisense primers were allele-specific. The primers, represented by triangles, are depicted in two (nested) sets for each of the three reactions. Exons are represented by open, vertical rectangles, the PGK-Neo cassette by an open, horizontal rectangle, while thin vertical lines denote the boundaries of the short arm and the 5' end of the long (downstream) arm. A grey, horizontal rectangle delineates the segment of the wild-type allele that is replaced by the PGK-Neo cassette in the mutant allele. Figure 5 Genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. A nested PCR strategy was used to genotype embryos prior to implantation as described in Figure 4. Capn2+/- mice were mated and the date of fertilization established by the appearance of vaginal plugs. Blastocyst (E3.5) or 8-cell embryos (E2.5) were flushed from the oviducts and then digested with proteinase K. In separate reactions segments found exclusively in either the wild-type or mutant alleles were co-amplified with an internal control sequence, located in the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector, which is found in both alleles. The final products were 429 bp for the wild-type allele, 389 bp for the mutant allele, and 213 bp for the internal control. (A) A representative example of the genotyping of blastocyst stage embryos. Embryos #1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- whereas embryos #3 and #7 were Capn2+/+, denoted by the absence of the 389 bp mutant signal. (B) An example of the genotyping of 8-cell embryos is shown. Embryos #1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- while embryo #4 was Capn2-/-, marked by the absence of the 429 bp wild-type signal. (M) denotes the molecular weight marker. The genotyping results for weanlings, post-implantation, and pre-implantation embryos are shown in Table 2.
T7005 11344-14211 DT denotes Table 2 Genotype distribution of offspring derived from Capn2 transgenic mice. Cross (N) Age Genotype +/+ +/- -/- ND* (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 199 3 weeks 23 176 0 0 (+/+)♀ × (+/-)♂ 122 3 weeks 50 72 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/+)♂ 103 3 weeks 28 75 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E18.5 0 7 0 2 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 5 E17.5 0 5 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E14.5 2 7 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 10 E11.5 3 7 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 7 E10.5 2 5 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 46 E3.5 7 39 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 48 E2.5 8 34 2 4 * ND, not determined Figure 4 Nested PCR strategy for genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. Due to the scarcity of extractable genetic material, a nested PCR strategy was developed in order to genotype pre-implantation embryos. Separate reactions were used to amplify a 429 bp fragment from the wild-type allele and a 389 bp segment from the mutant allele, both spanning the 3' end of the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector. In both reactions, a 213 bp sequence located within the short arm was co-amplified with the 'diagnostic' products as an internal control. The same sense primers were used to amplify 'diagnostic' sequences in both reactions, whereas the antisense primers were allele-specific. The primers, represented by triangles, are depicted in two (nested) sets for each of the three reactions. Exons are represented by open, vertical rectangles, the PGK-Neo cassette by an open, horizontal rectangle, while thin vertical lines denote the boundaries of the short arm and the 5' end of the long (downstream) arm. A grey, horizontal rectangle delineates the segment of the wild-type allele that is replaced by the PGK-Neo cassette in the mutant allele. Figure 5 Genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. A nested PCR strategy was used to genotype embryos prior to implantation as described in Figure 4. Capn2+/- mice were mated and the date of fertilization established by the appearance of vaginal plugs. Blastocyst (E3.5) or 8-cell embryos (E2.5) were flushed from the oviducts and then digested with proteinase K. In separate reactions segments found exclusively in either the wild-type or mutant alleles were co-amplified with an internal control sequence, located in the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector, which is found in both alleles. The final products were 429 bp for the wild-type allele, 389 bp for the mutant allele, and 213 bp for the internal control. (A) A representative example of the genotyping of blastocyst stage embryos. Embryos #1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- whereas embryos #3 and #7 were Capn2+/+, denoted by the absence of the 389 bp mutant signal. (B) An example of the genotyping of 8-cell embryos is shown. Embryos #1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- while embryo #4 was Capn2-/-, marked by the absence of the 429 bp wild-type signal. (M) denotes the molecular weight marker. The
T22936 11353-11361 NN denotes Genotype
T22937 11362-11374 NN denotes distribution
T22938 11375-11377 IN denotes of
T22939 11378-11387 NN denotes offspring
T22940 11388-11395 VBN denotes derived
T22941 11396-11400 IN denotes from
T22942 11401-11406 NN denotes Capn2
T22944 11407-11417 JJ denotes transgenic
T22943 11418-11422 NNS denotes mice
T22945 11422-11423 . denotes .
T21857 11902-11908 VBN denotes Nested
T21859 11909-11912 NN denotes PCR
T21858 11913-11921 NN denotes strategy
T21860 11922-11925 IN denotes for
T21861 11926-11936 NN denotes genotyping
T21862 11937-11939 IN denotes of
T21863 11940-11956 JJ denotes pre-implantation
T21864 11957-11964 NNS denotes embryos
T21865 11964-11965 . denotes .
T21866 11965-12101 sentence denotes Due to the scarcity of extractable genetic material, a nested PCR strategy was developed in order to genotype pre-implantation embryos.
T21867 11966-11969 IN denotes Due
T21869 11970-11972 IN denotes to
T21870 11973-11976 DT denotes the
T21871 11977-11985 NN denotes scarcity
T21872 11986-11988 IN denotes of
T21873 11989-12000 JJ denotes extractable
T21875 12001-12008 JJ denotes genetic
T21874 12009-12017 NN denotes material
T21876 12017-12019 , denotes ,
T21877 12019-12020 DT denotes a
T21879 12021-12027 VBN denotes nested
T21880 12028-12031 NN denotes PCR
T21878 12032-12040 NN denotes strategy
T21881 12041-12044 VBD denotes was
T21868 12045-12054 VBN denotes developed
T21882 12055-12057 IN denotes in
T21883 12058-12063 NN denotes order
T21884 12064-12066 TO denotes to
T21885 12067-12075 VB denotes genotype
T21886 12076-12092 JJ denotes pre-implantation
T21887 12093-12100 NNS denotes embryos
T21888 12100-12101 . denotes .
T21889 12101-12308 sentence denotes Separate reactions were used to amplify a 429 bp fragment from the wild-type allele and a 389 bp segment from the mutant allele, both spanning the 3' end of the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector.
T21890 12102-12110 JJ denotes Separate
T21891 12111-12120 NNS denotes reactions
T21893 12121-12125 VBD denotes were
T21892 12126-12130 VBN denotes used
T21894 12131-12133 TO denotes to
T21895 12134-12141 VB denotes amplify
T21896 12142-12143 DT denotes a
T21898 12144-12147 CD denotes 429
T21899 12148-12150 NN denotes bp
T21897 12151-12159 NN denotes fragment
T21900 12160-12164 IN denotes from
T21901 12165-12168 DT denotes the
T21903 12169-12173 JJ denotes wild
T21905 12173-12174 HYPH denotes -
T21904 12174-12178 NN denotes type
T21902 12179-12185 NN denotes allele
T21906 12186-12189 CC denotes and
T21907 12190-12191 DT denotes a
T21909 12192-12195 CD denotes 389
T21910 12196-12198 NN denotes bp
T21908 12199-12206 NN denotes segment
T21911 12207-12211 IN denotes from
T21912 12212-12215 DT denotes the
T21914 12216-12222 NN denotes mutant
T21913 12223-12229 NN denotes allele
T21915 12229-12231 , denotes ,
T21916 12231-12235 DT denotes both
T21917 12236-12244 VBG denotes spanning
T21918 12245-12248 DT denotes the
T21920 12249-12250 CD denotes 3
T21921 12250-12251 SYM denotes '
T21919 12252-12255 NN denotes end
T21922 12256-12258 IN denotes of
T21923 12259-12262 DT denotes the
T21925 12263-12268 JJ denotes short
T21926 12269-12270 -LRB- denotes (
T21927 12270-12278 JJ denotes upstream
T21928 12278-12279 -RRB- denotes )
T21924 12280-12283 NN denotes arm
T21929 12284-12286 IN denotes of
T21930 12287-12290 DT denotes the
T21932 12291-12300 NN denotes targeting
T21931 12301-12307 NN denotes vector
T21933 12307-12308 . denotes .
T21934 12308-12446 sentence denotes In both reactions, a 213 bp sequence located within the short arm was co-amplified with the 'diagnostic' products as an internal control.
T21935 12309-12311 IN denotes In
T21937 12312-12316 DT denotes both
T21938 12317-12326 NNS denotes reactions
T21939 12326-12328 , denotes ,
T21940 12328-12329 DT denotes a
T21942 12330-12333 CD denotes 213
T21943 12334-12336 NN denotes bp
T21941 12337-12345 NN denotes sequence
T21944 12346-12353 VBN denotes located
T21945 12354-12360 IN denotes within
T21946 12361-12364 DT denotes the
T21948 12365-12370 JJ denotes short
T21947 12371-12374 NN denotes arm
T21949 12375-12378 VBD denotes was
T21936 12379-12391 VBN denotes co-amplified
T21950 12392-12396 IN denotes with
T21951 12397-12400 DT denotes the
T21953 12401-12402 `` denotes '
T21954 12402-12412 JJ denotes diagnostic
T21955 12412-12413 '' denotes '
T21952 12414-12422 NNS denotes products
T21956 12423-12425 IN denotes as
T21957 12426-12428 DT denotes an
T21959 12429-12437 JJ denotes internal
T21958 12438-12445 NN denotes control
T21960 12445-12446 . denotes .
T21961 12446-12584 sentence denotes The same sense primers were used to amplify 'diagnostic' sequences in both reactions, whereas the antisense primers were allele-specific.
T21962 12447-12450 DT denotes The
T21964 12451-12455 JJ denotes same
T21965 12456-12461 NN denotes sense
T21963 12462-12469 NNS denotes primers
T21967 12470-12474 VBD denotes were
T21966 12475-12479 VBN denotes used
T21968 12480-12482 TO denotes to
T21969 12483-12490 VB denotes amplify
T21970 12491-12492 `` denotes '
T21971 12492-12502 JJ denotes diagnostic
T21973 12502-12503 '' denotes '
T21972 12504-12513 NNS denotes sequences
T21974 12514-12516 IN denotes in
T21975 12517-12521 DT denotes both
T21976 12522-12531 NNS denotes reactions
T21977 12531-12533 , denotes ,
T21978 12533-12540 IN denotes whereas
T21980 12541-12544 DT denotes the
T21982 12545-12554 NN denotes antisense
T21981 12555-12562 NNS denotes primers
T21979 12563-12567 VBD denotes were
T21983 12568-12574 NN denotes allele
T21985 12574-12575 HYPH denotes -
T21984 12575-12583 JJ denotes specific
T21986 12583-12584 . denotes .
T21987 12584-12690 sentence denotes The primers, represented by triangles, are depicted in two (nested) sets for each of the three reactions.
T21988 12585-12588 DT denotes The
T21989 12589-12596 NNS denotes primers
T21991 12596-12598 , denotes ,
T21992 12598-12609 VBN denotes represented
T21993 12610-12612 IN denotes by
T21994 12613-12622 NNS denotes triangles
T21995 12622-12624 , denotes ,
T21996 12624-12627 VBP denotes are
T21990 12628-12636 VBN denotes depicted
T21997 12637-12639 IN denotes in
T21998 12640-12643 CD denotes two
T22000 12644-12645 -LRB- denotes (
T22001 12645-12651 VBN denotes nested
T22002 12651-12652 -RRB- denotes )
T21999 12653-12657 NNS denotes sets
T22003 12658-12661 IN denotes for
T22004 12662-12666 DT denotes each
T22005 12667-12669 IN denotes of
T22006 12670-12673 DT denotes the
T22008 12674-12679 CD denotes three
T22007 12680-12689 NNS denotes reactions
T22009 12689-12690 . denotes .
T22010 12690-12907 sentence denotes Exons are represented by open, vertical rectangles, the PGK-Neo cassette by an open, horizontal rectangle, while thin vertical lines denote the boundaries of the short arm and the 5' end of the long (downstream) arm.
T22011 12691-12696 NNS denotes Exons
T22013 12697-12700 VBP denotes are
T22012 12701-12712 VBN denotes represented
T22015 12713-12715 IN denotes by
T22016 12716-12720 JJ denotes open
T22018 12720-12722 , denotes ,
T22019 12722-12730 JJ denotes vertical
T22017 12731-12741 NNS denotes rectangles
T22020 12741-12743 , denotes ,
T22021 12743-12746 DT denotes the
T22022 12747-12750 NN denotes PGK
T22024 12750-12751 HYPH denotes -
T22023 12751-12754 NN denotes Neo
T22014 12755-12763 NN denotes cassette
T22025 12764-12766 IN denotes by
T22026 12767-12769 DT denotes an
T22028 12770-12774 JJ denotes open
T22029 12774-12776 , denotes ,
T22030 12776-12786 JJ denotes horizontal
T22027 12787-12796 NN denotes rectangle
T22031 12796-12798 , denotes ,
T22032 12798-12803 IN denotes while
T22034 12804-12808 JJ denotes thin
T22036 12809-12817 JJ denotes vertical
T22035 12818-12823 NNS denotes lines
T22033 12824-12830 VBP denotes denote
T22037 12831-12834 DT denotes the
T22038 12835-12845 NNS denotes boundaries
T22039 12846-12848 IN denotes of
T22040 12849-12852 DT denotes the
T22042 12853-12858 JJ denotes short
T22041 12859-12862 NN denotes arm
T22043 12863-12866 CC denotes and
T22044 12867-12870 DT denotes the
T22046 12871-12872 CD denotes 5
T22047 12872-12873 SYM denotes '
T22045 12874-12877 NN denotes end
T22048 12878-12880 IN denotes of
T22049 12881-12884 DT denotes the
T22051 12885-12889 JJ denotes long
T22052 12890-12891 -LRB- denotes (
T22053 12891-12901 JJ denotes downstream
T22054 12901-12902 -RRB- denotes )
T22050 12903-12906 NN denotes arm
T22055 12906-12907 . denotes .
T22056 12907-13046 sentence denotes A grey, horizontal rectangle delineates the segment of the wild-type allele that is replaced by the PGK-Neo cassette in the mutant allele.
T22057 12908-12909 DT denotes A
T22059 12910-12914 JJ denotes grey
T22060 12914-12916 , denotes ,
T22061 12916-12926 JJ denotes horizontal
T22058 12927-12936 NN denotes rectangle
T22062 12937-12947 VBZ denotes delineates
T22063 12948-12951 DT denotes the
T22064 12952-12959 NN denotes segment
T22065 12960-12962 IN denotes of
T22066 12963-12966 DT denotes the
T22068 12967-12971 JJ denotes wild
T22070 12971-12972 HYPH denotes -
T22069 12972-12976 NN denotes type
T22067 12977-12983 NN denotes allele
T22071 12984-12988 WDT denotes that
T22073 12989-12991 VBZ denotes is
T22072 12992-13000 VBN denotes replaced
T22074 13001-13003 IN denotes by
T22075 13004-13007 DT denotes the
T22077 13008-13011 NN denotes PGK
T22079 13011-13012 HYPH denotes -
T22078 13012-13015 NN denotes Neo
T22076 13016-13024 NN denotes cassette
T22080 13025-13027 IN denotes in
T22081 13028-13031 DT denotes the
T22083 13032-13038 NN denotes mutant
T22082 13039-13045 NN denotes allele
T22084 13045-13046 . denotes .
T22640 13057-13067 NN denotes Genotyping
T22641 13068-13070 IN denotes of
T22642 13071-13087 JJ denotes pre-implantation
T22643 13088-13095 NNS denotes embryos
T22644 13095-13096 . denotes .
T22645 13096-13195 sentence denotes A nested PCR strategy was used to genotype embryos prior to implantation as described in Figure 4.
T22646 13097-13098 DT denotes A
T22648 13099-13105 VBN denotes nested
T22649 13106-13109 NN denotes PCR
T22647 13110-13118 NN denotes strategy
T22651 13119-13122 VBD denotes was
T22650 13123-13127 VBN denotes used
T22652 13128-13130 TO denotes to
T22653 13131-13139 VB denotes genotype
T22654 13140-13147 NNS denotes embryos
T22655 13148-13153 JJ denotes prior
T22656 13154-13156 IN denotes to
T22657 13157-13169 NN denotes implantation
T22658 13170-13172 IN denotes as
T22659 13173-13182 VBN denotes described
T22660 13183-13185 IN denotes in
T22661 13186-13192 NN denotes Figure
T22662 13193-13194 CD denotes 4
T22663 13194-13195 . denotes .
T22664 13195-13298 sentence denotes Capn2+/- mice were mated and the date of fertilization established by the appearance of vaginal plugs.
T22665 13196-13201 NN denotes Capn2
T22667 13201-13202 SYM denotes +
T22668 13202-13203 HYPH denotes /
T22669 13203-13204 SYM denotes -
T22666 13205-13209 NNS denotes mice
T22671 13210-13214 VBD denotes were
T22670 13215-13220 VBN denotes mated
T22672 13221-13224 CC denotes and
T22673 13225-13228 DT denotes the
T22674 13229-13233 NN denotes date
T22676 13234-13236 IN denotes of
T22677 13237-13250 NN denotes fertilization
T22675 13251-13262 VBN denotes established
T22678 13263-13265 IN denotes by
T22679 13266-13269 DT denotes the
T22680 13270-13280 NN denotes appearance
T22681 13281-13283 IN denotes of
T22682 13284-13291 JJ denotes vaginal
T22683 13292-13297 NNS denotes plugs
T22684 13297-13298 . denotes .
T22685 13298-13409 sentence denotes Blastocyst (E3.5) or 8-cell embryos (E2.5) were flushed from the oviducts and then digested with proteinase K.
T22686 13299-13309 NN denotes Blastocyst
T22688 13310-13311 -LRB- denotes (
T22689 13311-13315 NN denotes E3.5
T22690 13315-13316 -RRB- denotes )
T22691 13317-13319 CC denotes or
T22692 13320-13321 CD denotes 8
T22694 13321-13322 HYPH denotes -
T22693 13322-13326 NN denotes cell
T22687 13327-13334 NNS denotes embryos
T22696 13335-13336 -LRB- denotes (
T22697 13336-13340 NN denotes E2.5
T22698 13340-13341 -RRB- denotes )
T22699 13342-13346 VBD denotes were
T22695 13347-13354 VBN denotes flushed
T22700 13355-13359 IN denotes from
T22701 13360-13363 DT denotes the
T22702 13364-13372 NNS denotes oviducts
T22703 13373-13376 CC denotes and
T22704 13377-13381 RB denotes then
T22705 13382-13390 VBN denotes digested
T22706 13391-13395 IN denotes with
T22707 13396-13406 NN denotes proteinase
T22708 13407-13408 NN denotes K
T22709 13408-13409 . denotes .
T22710 13409-13646 sentence denotes In separate reactions segments found exclusively in either the wild-type or mutant alleles were co-amplified with an internal control sequence, located in the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector, which is found in both alleles.
T22711 13410-13412 IN denotes In
T22713 13413-13421 JJ denotes separate
T22715 13422-13431 NNS denotes reactions
T22714 13432-13440 NNS denotes segments
T22716 13441-13446 VBN denotes found
T22717 13447-13458 RB denotes exclusively
T22718 13459-13461 IN denotes in
T22719 13462-13468 CC denotes either
T22721 13469-13472 DT denotes the
T22722 13473-13477 JJ denotes wild
T22723 13477-13478 HYPH denotes -
T22720 13478-13482 NN denotes type
T22724 13483-13485 CC denotes or
T22725 13486-13492 NN denotes mutant
T22726 13493-13500 NNS denotes alleles
T22727 13501-13505 VBD denotes were
T22712 13506-13518 VBN denotes co-amplified
T22728 13519-13523 IN denotes with
T22729 13524-13526 DT denotes an
T22731 13527-13535 JJ denotes internal
T22732 13536-13543 NN denotes control
T22730 13544-13552 NN denotes sequence
T22733 13552-13554 , denotes ,
T22734 13554-13561 VBN denotes located
T22735 13562-13564 IN denotes in
T22736 13565-13568 DT denotes the
T22738 13569-13574 JJ denotes short
T22739 13575-13576 -LRB- denotes (
T22740 13576-13584 JJ denotes upstream
T22741 13584-13585 -RRB- denotes )
T22737 13586-13589 NN denotes arm
T22742 13590-13592 IN denotes of
T22743 13593-13596 DT denotes the
T22745 13597-13606 NN denotes targeting
T22744 13607-13613 NN denotes vector
T22746 13613-13615 , denotes ,
T22747 13615-13620 WDT denotes which
T22749 13621-13623 VBZ denotes is
T22748 13624-13629 VBN denotes found
T22750 13630-13632 IN denotes in
T22751 13633-13637 DT denotes both
T22752 13638-13645 NNS denotes alleles
T22753 13645-13646 . denotes .
T22754 13646-13770 sentence denotes The final products were 429 bp for the wild-type allele, 389 bp for the mutant allele, and 213 bp for the internal control.
T22755 13647-13650 DT denotes The
T22757 13651-13656 JJ denotes final
T22756 13657-13665 NNS denotes products
T22758 13666-13670 VBD denotes were
T22759 13671-13674 CD denotes 429
T22760 13675-13677 NN denotes bp
T22761 13678-13681 IN denotes for
T22762 13682-13685 DT denotes the
T22764 13686-13690 JJ denotes wild
T22766 13690-13691 HYPH denotes -
T22765 13691-13695 NN denotes type
T22763 13696-13702 NN denotes allele
T22767 13702-13704 , denotes ,
T22768 13704-13707 CD denotes 389
T22769 13708-13710 NN denotes bp
T22770 13711-13714 IN denotes for
T22771 13715-13718 DT denotes the
T22773 13719-13725 NN denotes mutant
T22772 13726-13732 NN denotes allele
T22774 13732-13734 , denotes ,
T22775 13734-13737 CC denotes and
T22776 13738-13741 CD denotes 213
T22777 13742-13744 NN denotes bp
T22778 13745-13748 IN denotes for
T22779 13749-13752 DT denotes the
T22781 13753-13761 JJ denotes internal
T22780 13762-13769 NN denotes control
T22782 13769-13770 . denotes .
T22783 13770-13846 sentence denotes (A) A representative example of the genotyping of blastocyst stage embryos.
T22784 13771-13772 -LRB- denotes (
T22785 13772-13773 LS denotes A
T22787 13773-13774 -RRB- denotes )
T22788 13775-13776 DT denotes A
T22789 13777-13791 JJ denotes representative
T22786 13792-13799 NN denotes example
T22790 13800-13802 IN denotes of
T22791 13803-13806 DT denotes the
T22792 13807-13817 NN denotes genotyping
T22793 13818-13820 IN denotes of
T22794 13821-13831 NN denotes blastocyst
T22796 13832-13837 NN denotes stage
T22795 13838-13845 NNS denotes embryos
T22797 13845-13846 . denotes .
T22798 13846-13980 sentence denotes Embryos #1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- whereas embryos #3 and #7 were Capn2+/+, denoted by the absence of the 389 bp mutant signal.
T22799 13847-13854 NNS denotes Embryos
T22801 13855-13856 SYM denotes #
T22800 13856-13857 CD denotes 1
T22803 13857-13859 , denotes ,
T22804 13859-13860 CD denotes 2
T22805 13860-13862 , denotes ,
T22806 13862-13863 CD denotes 4
T22807 13863-13865 , denotes ,
T22808 13865-13866 CD denotes 5
T22809 13866-13868 , denotes ,
T22810 13868-13871 CC denotes and
T22811 13872-13873 CD denotes 6
T22802 13874-13878 VBD denotes were
T22812 13879-13884 NN denotes Capn2
T22813 13884-13885 SYM denotes +
T22814 13885-13886 HYPH denotes /
T22815 13886-13887 SYM denotes -
T22816 13888-13895 IN denotes whereas
T22818 13896-13903 NNS denotes embryos
T22820 13904-13905 SYM denotes #
T22819 13905-13906 CD denotes 3
T22821 13907-13910 CC denotes and
T22822 13911-13912 SYM denotes #
T22823 13912-13913 CD denotes 7
T22817 13914-13918 VBD denotes were
T22824 13919-13924 NN denotes Capn2
T22825 13924-13925 SYM denotes +
T22826 13925-13926 HYPH denotes /
T22827 13926-13927 SYM denotes +
T22828 13927-13929 , denotes ,
T22829 13929-13936 VBN denotes denoted
T22830 13937-13939 IN denotes by
T22831 13940-13943 DT denotes the
T22832 13944-13951 NN denotes absence
T22833 13952-13954 IN denotes of
T22834 13955-13958 DT denotes the
T22836 13959-13962 CD denotes 389
T22837 13963-13965 NN denotes bp
T22838 13966-13972 NN denotes mutant
T22835 13973-13979 NN denotes signal
T22839 13979-13980 . denotes .
T22840 13980-14041 sentence denotes (B) An example of the genotyping of 8-cell embryos is shown.
T22841 13981-13982 -LRB- denotes (
T22842 13982-13983 LS denotes B
T22844 13983-13984 -RRB- denotes )
T22845 13985-13987 DT denotes An
T22846 13988-13995 NN denotes example
T22847 13996-13998 IN denotes of
T22848 13999-14002 DT denotes the
T22849 14003-14013 NN denotes genotyping
T22850 14014-14016 IN denotes of
T22851 14017-14018 CD denotes 8
T22853 14018-14019 HYPH denotes -
T22852 14019-14023 NN denotes cell
T22854 14024-14031 NNS denotes embryos
T22855 14032-14034 VBZ denotes is
T22843 14035-14040 VBN denotes shown
T22856 14040-14041 . denotes .
T22857 14041-14166 sentence denotes Embryos #1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- while embryo #4 was Capn2-/-, marked by the absence of the 429 bp wild-type signal.
T22858 14042-14049 NNS denotes Embryos
T22860 14050-14051 SYM denotes #
T22859 14051-14052 CD denotes 1
T22862 14052-14054 , denotes ,
T22863 14054-14055 CD denotes 2
T22864 14055-14057 , denotes ,
T22865 14057-14058 CD denotes 3
T22866 14058-14060 , denotes ,
T22867 14060-14061 CD denotes 5
T22868 14061-14063 , denotes ,
T22869 14063-14066 CC denotes and
T22870 14067-14068 CD denotes 6
T22861 14069-14073 VBD denotes were
T22871 14074-14079 NN denotes Capn2
T22872 14079-14080 SYM denotes +
T22873 14080-14081 HYPH denotes /
T22874 14081-14082 SYM denotes -
T22875 14083-14088 IN denotes while
T22877 14089-14095 NN denotes embryo
T22878 14096-14097 SYM denotes #
T22879 14097-14098 CD denotes 4
T22876 14099-14102 VBD denotes was
T22880 14103-14108 NN denotes Capn2
T22881 14108-14109 SYM denotes -
T22882 14109-14110 HYPH denotes /
T22883 14110-14111 SYM denotes -
T22884 14111-14113 , denotes ,
T22885 14113-14119 VBN denotes marked
T22886 14120-14122 IN denotes by
T22887 14123-14126 DT denotes the
T22888 14127-14134 NN denotes absence
T22889 14135-14137 IN denotes of
T22890 14138-14141 DT denotes the
T22892 14142-14145 CD denotes 429
T22893 14146-14148 NN denotes bp
T22894 14149-14153 JJ denotes wild
T22896 14153-14154 HYPH denotes -
T22895 14154-14158 NN denotes type
T22891 14159-14165 NN denotes signal
T22897 14165-14166 . denotes .
T22898 14166-14207 sentence denotes (M) denotes the molecular weight marker.
T22899 14167-14168 -LRB- denotes (
T22900 14168-14169 NN denotes M
T22902 14169-14170 -RRB- denotes )
T22901 14171-14178 VBZ denotes denotes
T22903 14179-14182 DT denotes the
T22905 14183-14192 JJ denotes molecular
T22906 14193-14199 NN denotes weight
T22904 14200-14206 NN denotes marker
T22907 14206-14207 . denotes .
T7006 14212-14222 NN denotes genotyping
T7008 14223-14230 VBZ denotes results
T7009 14231-14234 IN denotes for
T7010 14235-14244 NNS denotes weanlings
T7011 14244-14246 , denotes ,
T7012 14246-14263 JJ denotes post-implantation
T7014 14263-14265 , denotes ,
T7015 14265-14268 CC denotes and
T7016 14269-14285 JJ denotes pre-implantation
T7013 14286-14293 NNS denotes embryos
T7017 14294-14297 VBP denotes are
T7007 14298-14303 VBN denotes shown
T7018 14304-14306 IN denotes in
T7019 14307-14312 NN denotes Table
T7020 14313-14314 CD denotes 2
T7021 14314-14315 . denotes .
T7022 14315-14468 sentence denotes Curiously, the ratio of Capn2+/+ to Capn2+/-animals from inbred heterozygous intercrosses was substantially less than the predicted 1:2 Mendelian ratio.
T7023 14316-14325 RB denotes Curiously
T7025 14325-14327 , denotes ,
T7026 14327-14330 DT denotes the
T7027 14331-14336 NN denotes ratio
T7028 14337-14339 IN denotes of
T7029 14340-14345 NN denotes Capn2
T7030 14345-14346 SYM denotes +
T7031 14346-14347 HYPH denotes /
T7032 14347-14348 SYM denotes +
T7033 14349-14351 IN denotes to
T7034 14352-14357 NN denotes Capn2
T7036 14357-14358 SYM denotes +
T7037 14358-14359 HYPH denotes /
T7038 14359-14360 SYM denotes -
T7035 14360-14367 NNS denotes animals
T7039 14368-14372 IN denotes from
T7040 14373-14379 JJ denotes inbred
T7042 14380-14392 JJ denotes heterozygous
T7041 14393-14405 NNS denotes intercrosses
T7024 14406-14409 VBD denotes was
T7043 14410-14423 RB denotes substantially
T7044 14424-14428 JJR denotes less
T7045 14429-14433 IN denotes than
T7046 14434-14437 DT denotes the
T7048 14438-14447 VBN denotes predicted
T7049 14448-14449 CD denotes 1
T7050 14449-14450 SYM denotes :
T7051 14450-14451 CD denotes 2
T7052 14452-14461 JJ denotes Mendelian
T7047 14462-14467 NN denotes ratio
T7053 14467-14468 . denotes .
T7054 14468-14611 sentence denotes In a group of 199 animals derived from heterozygote breeding (33 litters), 23 Capn2+/+ (11.6%) and 176 (88.4%) Capn2+/- animals were observed.
T7055 14469-14471 IN denotes In
T7057 14472-14473 DT denotes a
T7058 14474-14479 NN denotes group
T7059 14480-14482 IN denotes of
T7060 14483-14486 CD denotes 199
T7061 14487-14494 NNS denotes animals
T7062 14495-14502 VBN denotes derived
T7063 14503-14507 IN denotes from
T7064 14508-14520 NN denotes heterozygote
T7065 14521-14529 NN denotes breeding
T7066 14530-14531 -LRB- denotes (
T7068 14531-14533 CD denotes 33
T7067 14534-14541 NNS denotes litters
T7069 14541-14542 -RRB- denotes )
T7070 14542-14544 , denotes ,
T7071 14544-14546 CD denotes 23
T7072 14547-14552 NN denotes Capn2
T7073 14552-14553 SYM denotes +
T7074 14553-14554 HYPH denotes /
T7075 14554-14555 SYM denotes +
T7076 14556-14557 -LRB- denotes (
T7078 14557-14561 CD denotes 11.6
T7077 14561-14562 NN denotes %
T7079 14562-14563 -RRB- denotes )
T7080 14564-14567 CC denotes and
T7081 14568-14571 CD denotes 176
T7083 14572-14573 -LRB- denotes (
T7085 14573-14577 CD denotes 88.4
T7084 14577-14578 NN denotes %
T7086 14578-14579 -RRB- denotes )
T7082 14580-14585 NN denotes Capn2
T7088 14585-14586 SYM denotes +
T7089 14586-14587 HYPH denotes /
T7090 14587-14588 SYM denotes -
T7087 14589-14596 NNS denotes animals
T7091 14597-14601 VBD denotes were
T7056 14602-14610 VBN denotes observed
T7092 14610-14611 . denotes .
T7093 14611-14860 sentence denotes The ratio of Capn2+/+ to Capn2+/- animals among males (14% to 82%) or females (13% to 90%) was essentially the same is it was for the combined population, and there were an average of six pups per litter, which is normal for this background strain.
T7094 14612-14615 DT denotes The
T7095 14616-14621 NN denotes ratio
T7097 14622-14624 IN denotes of
T7098 14625-14630 NN denotes Capn2
T7099 14630-14631 SYM denotes +
T7100 14631-14632 HYPH denotes /
T7101 14632-14633 SYM denotes +
T7102 14634-14636 IN denotes to
T7103 14637-14642 NN denotes Capn2
T7105 14642-14643 SYM denotes +
T7106 14643-14644 HYPH denotes /
T7107 14644-14645 SYM denotes -
T7104 14646-14653 NNS denotes animals
T7108 14654-14659 IN denotes among
T7109 14660-14665 NNS denotes males
T7110 14666-14667 -LRB- denotes (
T7112 14667-14669 CD denotes 14
T7111 14669-14670 NN denotes %
T7113 14671-14673 IN denotes to
T7114 14674-14676 CD denotes 82
T7115 14676-14677 NN denotes %
T7116 14677-14678 -RRB- denotes )
T7117 14679-14681 CC denotes or
T7118 14682-14689 NNS denotes females
T7119 14690-14691 -LRB- denotes (
T7121 14691-14693 CD denotes 13
T7120 14693-14694 NN denotes %
T7122 14695-14697 IN denotes to
T7123 14698-14700 CD denotes 90
T7124 14700-14701 NN denotes %
T7125 14701-14702 -RRB- denotes )
T7096 14703-14706 VBD denotes was
T7126 14707-14718 RB denotes essentially
T7127 14719-14722 DT denotes the
T7128 14723-14727 JJ denotes same
T7129 14728-14730 IN denotes is
T7131 14731-14733 PRP denotes it
T7130 14734-14737 VBD denotes was
T7132 14738-14741 IN denotes for
T7133 14742-14745 DT denotes the
T7135 14746-14754 VBN denotes combined
T7134 14755-14765 NN denotes population
T7136 14765-14767 , denotes ,
T7137 14767-14770 CC denotes and
T7138 14771-14776 EX denotes there
T7139 14777-14781 VBD denotes were
T7140 14782-14784 DT denotes an
T7141 14785-14792 NN denotes average
T7142 14793-14795 IN denotes of
T7143 14796-14799 CD denotes six
T7144 14800-14804 NNS denotes pups
T7145 14805-14808 IN denotes per
T7146 14809-14815 NN denotes litter
T7147 14815-14817 , denotes ,
T7148 14817-14822 WDT denotes which
T7149 14823-14825 VBZ denotes is
T7150 14826-14832 JJ denotes normal
T7151 14833-14836 IN denotes for
T7152 14837-14841 DT denotes this
T7154 14842-14852 NN denotes background
T7153 14853-14859 NN denotes strain
T7155 14859-14860 . denotes .
T7156 14860-14994 sentence denotes A larger than expected proportion Capn2+/- animals was also evident in both post-implantation and pre-implantation embryos (Table 2).
T7157 14861-14862 DT denotes A
T7159 14863-14869 JJR denotes larger
T7160 14870-14874 IN denotes than
T7161 14875-14883 VBN denotes expected
T7158 14884-14894 NN denotes proportion
T7163 14895-14900 NN denotes Capn2
T7165 14900-14901 SYM denotes +
T7166 14901-14902 HYPH denotes /
T7167 14902-14903 SYM denotes -
T7164 14904-14911 NNS denotes animals
T7162 14912-14915 VBD denotes was
T7168 14916-14920 RB denotes also
T7169 14921-14928 JJ denotes evident
T7170 14929-14931 IN denotes in
T7171 14932-14936 CC denotes both
T7173 14937-14954 JJ denotes post-implantation
T7174 14955-14958 CC denotes and
T7175 14959-14975 JJ denotes pre-implantation
T7172 14976-14983 NNS denotes embryos
T7176 14984-14985 -LRB- denotes (
T7177 14985-14990 NN denotes Table
T7178 14991-14992 CD denotes 2
T7179 14992-14993 -RRB- denotes )
T7180 14993-14994 . denotes .
T7181 14994-15172 sentence denotes Interestingly, a similar over-representation of heterozygous animals was also reported in one of the Capn4 transgenic lines, though the genotype skewing was not as extreme [32].
T7182 14995-15008 RB denotes Interestingly
T7184 15008-15010 , denotes ,
T7185 15010-15011 DT denotes a
T7187 15012-15019 JJ denotes similar
T7186 15020-15039 NN denotes over-representation
T7188 15040-15042 IN denotes of
T7189 15043-15055 JJ denotes heterozygous
T7190 15056-15063 NNS denotes animals
T7191 15064-15067 VBD denotes was
T7192 15068-15072 RB denotes also
T7183 15073-15081 VBN denotes reported
T7193 15082-15084 IN denotes in
T7194 15085-15088 CD denotes one
T7195 15089-15091 IN denotes of
T7196 15092-15095 DT denotes the
T7198 15096-15101 NN denotes Capn4
T7199 15102-15112 JJ denotes transgenic
T7197 15113-15118 NNS denotes lines
T7200 15118-15120 , denotes ,
T7201 15120-15126 IN denotes though
T7203 15127-15130 DT denotes the
T7205 15131-15139 NN denotes genotype
T7204 15140-15147 NN denotes skewing
T7202 15148-15151 VBD denotes was
T7206 15152-15155 RB denotes not
T7207 15156-15158 IN denotes as
T7208 15159-15166 JJ denotes extreme
T7209 15167-15168 -LRB- denotes [
T7210 15168-15170 CD denotes 32
T7211 15170-15171 -RRB- denotes ]
T7212 15171-15172 . denotes .
T7213 15172-15301 sentence denotes Crosses between Capn2+/+ and Capn2+/- animals also resulted in a greater than expected proportion of Capn2+/- animals (Table 2).
T7214 15173-15180 NNS denotes Crosses
T7216 15181-15188 IN denotes between
T7217 15189-15194 NN denotes Capn2
T7219 15194-15195 SYM denotes +
T7220 15195-15196 HYPH denotes /
T7221 15196-15197 SYM denotes +
T7222 15198-15201 CC denotes and
T7223 15202-15207 NN denotes Capn2
T7224 15207-15208 SYM denotes +
T7225 15208-15209 HYPH denotes /
T7226 15209-15210 SYM denotes -
T7218 15211-15218 NNS denotes animals
T7227 15219-15223 RB denotes also
T7215 15224-15232 VBD denotes resulted
T7228 15233-15235 IN denotes in
T7229 15236-15237 DT denotes a
T7231 15238-15245 JJR denotes greater
T7232 15246-15250 IN denotes than
T7233 15251-15259 VBN denotes expected
T7230 15260-15270 NN denotes proportion
T7234 15271-15273 IN denotes of
T7235 15274-15279 NN denotes Capn2
T7237 15279-15280 SYM denotes +
T7238 15280-15281 HYPH denotes /
T7239 15281-15282 SYM denotes -
T7236 15283-15290 NNS denotes animals
T7240 15291-15292 -LRB- denotes (
T7241 15292-15297 NN denotes Table
T7242 15298-15299 CD denotes 2
T7243 15299-15300 -RRB- denotes )
T7244 15300-15301 . denotes .
T7245 15301-15457 sentence denotes An even higher degree of Capn2+/- over-representation was seen when the mutant allele came the mother (73%) compared to when it came from the father (59%).
T7246 15302-15304 DT denotes An
T7248 15305-15309 RB denotes even
T7249 15310-15316 JJR denotes higher
T7247 15317-15323 NN denotes degree
T7251 15324-15326 IN denotes of
T7252 15327-15332 NN denotes Capn2
T7254 15332-15333 SYM denotes +
T7255 15333-15334 HYPH denotes /
T7256 15334-15335 SYM denotes -
T7253 15336-15355 NN denotes over-representation
T7257 15356-15359 VBD denotes was
T7250 15360-15364 VBN denotes seen
T7258 15365-15369 WRB denotes when
T7260 15370-15373 DT denotes the
T7262 15374-15380 NN denotes mutant
T7261 15381-15387 NN denotes allele
T7259 15388-15392 VBD denotes came
T7263 15393-15396 DT denotes the
T7264 15397-15403 NN denotes mother
T7265 15404-15405 -LRB- denotes (
T7267 15405-15407 CD denotes 73
T7266 15407-15408 NN denotes %
T7268 15408-15409 -RRB- denotes )
T7269 15410-15418 VBN denotes compared
T7270 15419-15421 IN denotes to
T7271 15422-15426 WRB denotes when
T7273 15427-15429 PRP denotes it
T7272 15430-15434 VBD denotes came
T7274 15435-15439 IN denotes from
T7275 15440-15443 DT denotes the
T7276 15444-15450 NN denotes father
T7277 15451-15452 -LRB- denotes (
T7279 15452-15454 CD denotes 59
T7278 15454-15455 NN denotes %
T7280 15455-15456 -RRB- denotes )
T7281 15456-15457 . denotes .
T7282 15457-15784 sentence denotes In these crosses the ratios of Capn2+/+ to Capn2+/- animals among males or females compared well with the ratio in the combined populations; 77% of males and 69% of females were Capn2+/- when the mutant allele came from the mother, and 62% of males and 55% of females were Capn2+/- when the mutant allele came from the father.
T7283 15458-15460 IN denotes In
T7285 15461-15466 DT denotes these
T7286 15467-15474 NNS denotes crosses
T7287 15475-15478 DT denotes the
T7288 15479-15485 NNS denotes ratios
T7289 15486-15488 IN denotes of
T7290 15489-15494 NN denotes Capn2
T7291 15494-15495 SYM denotes +
T7292 15495-15496 HYPH denotes /
T7293 15496-15497 SYM denotes +
T7294 15498-15500 IN denotes to
T7295 15501-15506 NN denotes Capn2
T7297 15506-15507 SYM denotes +
T7298 15507-15508 HYPH denotes /
T7299 15508-15509 SYM denotes -
T7296 15510-15517 NNS denotes animals
T7300 15518-15523 IN denotes among
T7301 15524-15529 NNS denotes males
T7302 15530-15532 CC denotes or
T7303 15533-15540 NNS denotes females
T7284 15541-15549 VBN denotes compared
T7304 15550-15554 RB denotes well
T7305 15555-15559 IN denotes with
T7306 15560-15563 DT denotes the
T7307 15564-15569 NN denotes ratio
T7308 15570-15572 IN denotes in
T7309 15573-15576 DT denotes the
T7311 15577-15585 VBN denotes combined
T7310 15586-15597 NNS denotes populations
T7312 15597-15598 : denotes ;
T7313 15599-15601 CD denotes 77
T7314 15601-15602 NN denotes %
T7316 15603-15605 IN denotes of
T7317 15606-15611 NNS denotes males
T7318 15612-15615 CC denotes and
T7319 15616-15618 CD denotes 69
T7320 15618-15619 NN denotes %
T7321 15620-15622 IN denotes of
T7322 15623-15630 NNS denotes females
T7315 15631-15635 VBD denotes were
T7323 15636-15641 NN denotes Capn2
T7324 15641-15642 SYM denotes +
T7325 15642-15643 HYPH denotes /
T7326 15643-15644 SYM denotes -
T7327 15645-15649 WRB denotes when
T7329 15650-15653 DT denotes the
T7331 15654-15660 NN denotes mutant
T7330 15661-15667 NN denotes allele
T7328 15668-15672 VBD denotes came
T7332 15673-15677 IN denotes from
T7333 15678-15681 DT denotes the
T7334 15682-15688 NN denotes mother
T7335 15688-15690 , denotes ,
T7336 15690-15693 CC denotes and
T7337 15694-15696 CD denotes 62
T7338 15696-15697 NN denotes %
T7340 15698-15700 IN denotes of
T7341 15701-15706 NNS denotes males
T7342 15707-15710 CC denotes and
T7343 15711-15713 CD denotes 55
T7344 15713-15714 NN denotes %
T7345 15715-15717 IN denotes of
T7346 15718-15725 NNS denotes females
T7339 15726-15730 VBD denotes were
T7347 15731-15736 NN denotes Capn2
T7348 15736-15737 SYM denotes +
T7349 15737-15738 HYPH denotes /
T7350 15738-15739 SYM denotes -
T7351 15740-15744 WRB denotes when
T7353 15745-15748 DT denotes the
T7355 15749-15755 NN denotes mutant
T7354 15756-15762 NN denotes allele
T7352 15763-15767 VBD denotes came
T7356 15768-15772 IN denotes from
T7357 15773-15776 DT denotes the
T7358 15777-15783 NN denotes father
T7359 15783-15784 . denotes .
T7704 15786-15795 VBN denotes Attempted
T7705 15796-15806 NN denotes generation
T7706 15807-15809 IN denotes of
T7707 15810-15815 NN denotes Capn2
T7709 15815-15816 SYM denotes -
T7710 15816-15817 HYPH denotes /
T7711 15817-15818 SYM denotes -
T7712 15819-15821 NN denotes ES
T7708 15822-15827 NNS denotes cells
T7713 15827-15980 sentence denotes Capn2+/- ES cells were subjected to clonal selection in the presence of 2 mg/mL G418 in attempts to generate homozygous mutant cells by gene conversion.
T7714 15828-15833 NN denotes Capn2
T7716 15833-15834 SYM denotes +
T7717 15834-15835 HYPH denotes /
T7718 15835-15836 SYM denotes -
T7719 15837-15839 NN denotes ES
T7715 15840-15845 NNS denotes cells
T7721 15846-15850 VBD denotes were
T7720 15851-15860 VBN denotes subjected
T7722 15861-15863 IN denotes to
T7723 15864-15870 JJ denotes clonal
T7724 15871-15880 NN denotes selection
T7725 15881-15883 IN denotes in
T7726 15884-15887 DT denotes the
T7727 15888-15896 NN denotes presence
T7728 15897-15899 IN denotes of
T7729 15900-15901 CD denotes 2
T7730 15902-15904 NN denotes mg
T7732 15904-15905 SYM denotes /
T7733 15905-15907 NN denotes mL
T7731 15908-15912 NN denotes G418
T7734 15913-15915 IN denotes in
T7735 15916-15924 NNS denotes attempts
T7736 15925-15927 TO denotes to
T7737 15928-15936 VB denotes generate
T7738 15937-15947 JJ denotes homozygous
T7740 15948-15954 NN denotes mutant
T7739 15955-15960 NNS denotes cells
T7741 15961-15963 IN denotes by
T7742 15964-15968 NN denotes gene
T7743 15969-15979 NN denotes conversion
T7744 15979-15980 . denotes .
T7745 15980-16109 sentence denotes This procedure has been extensively applied to targeted ES cells and was readily achieved in the case of Capn4+/- ES cells [31].
T7746 15981-15985 DT denotes This
T7747 15986-15995 NN denotes procedure
T7749 15996-15999 VBZ denotes has
T7750 16000-16004 VBN denotes been
T7751 16005-16016 RB denotes extensively
T7748 16017-16024 VBN denotes applied
T7752 16025-16027 IN denotes to
T7753 16028-16036 VBN denotes targeted
T7755 16037-16039 NN denotes ES
T7754 16040-16045 NNS denotes cells
T7756 16046-16049 CC denotes and
T7757 16050-16053 VBD denotes was
T7759 16054-16061 RB denotes readily
T7758 16062-16070 VBN denotes achieved
T7760 16071-16073 IN denotes in
T7761 16074-16077 DT denotes the
T7762 16078-16082 NN denotes case
T7763 16083-16085 IN denotes of
T7764 16086-16091 NN denotes Capn4
T7766 16091-16092 SYM denotes +
T7767 16092-16093 HYPH denotes /
T7768 16093-16094 SYM denotes -
T7769 16095-16097 NN denotes ES
T7765 16098-16103 NNS denotes cells
T7770 16104-16105 -LRB- denotes [
T7771 16105-16107 CD denotes 31
T7772 16107-16108 -RRB- denotes ]
T7773 16108-16109 . denotes .
T7774 16109-16208 sentence denotes In this case, however, no Capn2-/- ES cells were isolated in screens of 126 drug-resistant clones.
T7775 16110-16112 IN denotes In
T7777 16113-16117 DT denotes this
T7778 16118-16122 NN denotes case
T7779 16122-16124 , denotes ,
T7780 16124-16131 RB denotes however
T7781 16131-16133 , denotes ,
T7782 16133-16135 DT denotes no
T7784 16136-16141 NN denotes Capn2
T7785 16141-16142 SYM denotes -
T7786 16142-16143 HYPH denotes /
T7787 16143-16144 SYM denotes -
T7788 16145-16147 NN denotes ES
T7783 16148-16153 NNS denotes cells
T7789 16154-16158 VBD denotes were
T7776 16159-16167 VBN denotes isolated
T7790 16168-16170 IN denotes in
T7791 16171-16178 NNS denotes screens
T7792 16179-16181 IN denotes of
T7793 16182-16185 CD denotes 126
T7795 16186-16190 NN denotes drug
T7797 16190-16191 HYPH denotes -
T7796 16191-16200 JJ denotes resistant
T7794 16201-16207 NNS denotes clones
T7798 16207-16208 . denotes .
T7799 16208-16444 sentence denotes The inability to isolate Capn2-/- ES cells, in concert with the absence of Capn2-/- embryos beyond the 8-cell stage, suggested that m-calpain activity might be essential for cell viability or the establishment of viable ES cell clones.
T7800 16209-16212 DT denotes The
T7801 16213-16222 NN denotes inability
T7803 16223-16225 TO denotes to
T7804 16226-16233 VB denotes isolate
T7805 16234-16239 NN denotes Capn2
T7807 16239-16240 SYM denotes -
T7808 16240-16241 HYPH denotes /
T7809 16241-16242 SYM denotes -
T7810 16243-16245 NN denotes ES
T7806 16246-16251 NNS denotes cells
T7811 16251-16253 , denotes ,
T7812 16253-16255 IN denotes in
T7813 16256-16263 NN denotes concert
T7814 16264-16268 IN denotes with
T7815 16269-16272 DT denotes the
T7816 16273-16280 NN denotes absence
T7817 16281-16283 IN denotes of
T7818 16284-16289 NN denotes Capn2
T7820 16289-16290 SYM denotes -
T7821 16290-16291 HYPH denotes /
T7822 16291-16292 SYM denotes -
T7819 16293-16300 NNS denotes embryos
T7823 16301-16307 IN denotes beyond
T7824 16308-16311 DT denotes the
T7826 16312-16313 CD denotes 8
T7828 16313-16314 HYPH denotes -
T7827 16314-16318 NN denotes cell
T7825 16319-16324 NN denotes stage
T7829 16324-16326 , denotes ,
T7802 16326-16335 VBD denotes suggested
T7830 16336-16340 IN denotes that
T7832 16341-16342 NN denotes m
T7834 16342-16343 HYPH denotes -
T7833 16343-16350 NN denotes calpain
T7835 16351-16359 NN denotes activity
T7836 16360-16365 MD denotes might
T7831 16366-16368 VB denotes be
T7837 16369-16378 JJ denotes essential
T7838 16379-16382 IN denotes for
T7839 16383-16387 NN denotes cell
T7840 16388-16397 NN denotes viability
T7841 16398-16400 CC denotes or
T7842 16401-16404 DT denotes the
T7843 16405-16418 NN denotes establishment
T7844 16419-16421 IN denotes of
T7845 16422-16428 JJ denotes viable
T7847 16429-16431 NN denotes ES
T7848 16432-16436 NN denotes cell
T7846 16437-16443 NNS denotes clones
T7849 16443-16444 . denotes .
T12816 16457-16465 IN denotes Although
T12818 16466-16473 NN denotes calpain
T12819 16474-16482 NN denotes activity
T12820 16483-16486 VBD denotes was
T12821 16487-16492 RB denotes first
T12817 16493-16503 VBN denotes identified
T12823 16504-16508 CD denotes four
T12824 16509-16516 NNS denotes decades
T12825 16517-16520 RB denotes ago
T12826 16520-16522 , denotes ,
T12827 16522-16523 DT denotes a
T12829 16524-16529 JJ denotes clear
T12828 16530-16543 NN denotes understanding
T12830 16544-16546 IN denotes of
T12831 16547-16550 DT denotes the
T12832 16551-16561 NNS denotes substrates
T12833 16562-16565 CC denotes and
T12834 16566-16575 NNS denotes functions
T12835 16576-16578 IN denotes of
T12836 16579-16582 DT denotes the
T12837 16583-16590 NNS denotes enzymes
T12838 16591-16594 VBZ denotes has
T12822 16595-16603 VBN denotes remained
T12839 16604-16611 JJ denotes elusive
T12840 16611-16612 . denotes .
T12841 16612-16759 sentence denotes In large part, this has been due to the lack of inhibitors capable of specifically down-regulating the calpains without affecting other proteases.
T12842 16613-16615 IN denotes In
T12844 16616-16621 JJ denotes large
T12845 16622-16626 NN denotes part
T12846 16626-16628 , denotes ,
T12847 16628-16632 DT denotes this
T12848 16633-16636 VBZ denotes has
T12843 16637-16641 VBN denotes been
T12849 16642-16645 IN denotes due
T12850 16646-16648 IN denotes to
T12851 16649-16652 DT denotes the
T12852 16653-16657 NN denotes lack
T12853 16658-16660 IN denotes of
T12854 16661-16671 NNS denotes inhibitors
T12855 16672-16679 JJ denotes capable
T12856 16680-16682 IN denotes of
T12857 16683-16695 RB denotes specifically
T12859 16696-16700 RB denotes down
T12860 16700-16701 HYPH denotes -
T12858 16701-16711 VBG denotes regulating
T12861 16712-16715 DT denotes the
T12862 16716-16724 NNS denotes calpains
T12863 16725-16732 IN denotes without
T12864 16733-16742 VBG denotes affecting
T12865 16743-16748 JJ denotes other
T12866 16749-16758 NNS denotes proteases
T12867 16758-16759 . denotes .
T12868 16759-16955 sentence denotes In the past decade, the story has been further complicated by the discovery of a number of previously unknown isoforms which may be differently regulated and have different substrate specificity.
T12869 16760-16762 IN denotes In
T12871 16763-16766 DT denotes the
T12873 16767-16771 JJ denotes past
T12872 16772-16778 NN denotes decade
T12874 16778-16780 , denotes ,
T12875 16780-16783 DT denotes the
T12876 16784-16789 NN denotes story
T12877 16790-16793 VBZ denotes has
T12878 16794-16798 VBN denotes been
T12879 16799-16806 RB denotes further
T12870 16807-16818 VBN denotes complicated
T12880 16819-16821 IN denotes by
T12881 16822-16825 DT denotes the
T12882 16826-16835 NN denotes discovery
T12883 16836-16838 IN denotes of
T12884 16839-16840 DT denotes a
T12885 16841-16847 NN denotes number
T12886 16848-16850 IN denotes of
T12887 16851-16861 RB denotes previously
T12888 16862-16869 JJ denotes unknown
T12889 16870-16878 NNS denotes isoforms
T12890 16879-16884 WDT denotes which
T12892 16885-16888 MD denotes may
T12893 16889-16891 VB denotes be
T12894 16892-16903 RB denotes differently
T12891 16904-16913 VBN denotes regulated
T12895 16914-16917 CC denotes and
T12896 16918-16922 VBP denotes have
T12897 16923-16932 JJ denotes different
T12899 16933-16942 NN denotes substrate
T12898 16943-16954 NN denotes specificity
T12900 16954-16955 . denotes .
T12901 16955-17076 sentence denotes Gene targeting in mice has provided a powerful approach to examine the physiologic roles of individual calpain isoforms.
T12902 16956-16960 NN denotes Gene
T12903 16961-16970 NN denotes targeting
T12905 16971-16973 IN denotes in
T12906 16974-16978 NNS denotes mice
T12907 16979-16982 VBZ denotes has
T12904 16983-16991 VBN denotes provided
T12908 16992-16993 DT denotes a
T12910 16994-17002 JJ denotes powerful
T12909 17003-17011 NN denotes approach
T12911 17012-17014 TO denotes to
T12912 17015-17022 VB denotes examine
T12913 17023-17026 DT denotes the
T12915 17027-17038 JJ denotes physiologic
T12914 17039-17044 NNS denotes roles
T12916 17045-17047 IN denotes of
T12917 17048-17058 JJ denotes individual
T12919 17059-17066 NN denotes calpain
T12918 17067-17075 NNS denotes isoforms
T12920 17075-17076 . denotes .
T12921 17076-17194 sentence denotes This was first used to disrupt the Capn4 gene, encoding the small regulatory subunit common to both μ- and m-calpain.
T12922 17077-17081 DT denotes This
T12924 17082-17085 VBD denotes was
T12925 17086-17091 RB denotes first
T12923 17092-17096 VBN denotes used
T12926 17097-17099 TO denotes to
T12927 17100-17107 VB denotes disrupt
T12928 17108-17111 DT denotes the
T12930 17112-17117 NN denotes Capn4
T12929 17118-17122 NN denotes gene
T12931 17122-17124 , denotes ,
T12932 17124-17132 VBG denotes encoding
T12933 17133-17136 DT denotes the
T12935 17137-17142 JJ denotes small
T12936 17143-17153 JJ denotes regulatory
T12934 17154-17161 NN denotes subunit
T12937 17162-17168 JJ denotes common
T12938 17169-17171 IN denotes to
T12939 17172-17176 CC denotes both
T12941 17177-17178 NN denotes μ
T12942 17178-17179 HYPH denotes -
T12943 17180-17183 CC denotes and
T12944 17184-17185 NN denotes m
T12945 17185-17186 HYPH denotes -
T12940 17186-17193 NN denotes calpain
T12946 17193-17194 . denotes .
T12947 17194-17327 sentence denotes Two independent laboratories observed embryonic lethality in Capn4 knockout mice, albeit at different stages of development [31,32].
T12948 17195-17198 CD denotes Two
T12950 17199-17210 JJ denotes independent
T12949 17211-17223 NNS denotes laboratories
T12951 17224-17232 VBD denotes observed
T12952 17233-17242 JJ denotes embryonic
T12953 17243-17252 NN denotes lethality
T12954 17253-17255 IN denotes in
T12955 17256-17261 NN denotes Capn4
T12957 17262-17270 NN denotes knockout
T12956 17271-17275 NNS denotes mice
T12958 17275-17277 , denotes ,
T12959 17277-17283 IN denotes albeit
T12960 17284-17286 IN denotes at
T12961 17287-17296 JJ denotes different
T12962 17297-17303 NNS denotes stages
T12963 17304-17306 IN denotes of
T12964 17307-17318 NN denotes development
T12965 17319-17320 -LRB- denotes [
T12967 17320-17322 CD denotes 31
T12968 17322-17323 , denotes ,
T12966 17323-17325 CD denotes 32
T12969 17325-17326 -RRB- denotes ]
T12970 17326-17327 . denotes .
T12971 17327-17700 sentence denotes These observations supported the hypothesis that the small subunit is required for both μ- and m-calpain, and furthermore suggested four possibilities regarding their requirement for embryonic development: 1) both isoforms were required; 2) μ-calpain was required; 3) m-calpain was required, or 4) μ- and m-calpain are redundant, and one or the other isoform was required.
T12972 17328-17333 DT denotes These
T12973 17334-17346 NNS denotes observations
T12974 17347-17356 VBD denotes supported
T12976 17357-17360 DT denotes the
T12977 17361-17371 NN denotes hypothesis
T12978 17372-17376 IN denotes that
T12980 17377-17380 DT denotes the
T12982 17381-17386 JJ denotes small
T12981 17387-17394 NN denotes subunit
T12983 17395-17397 VBZ denotes is
T12979 17398-17406 VBN denotes required
T12984 17407-17410 IN denotes for
T12985 17411-17415 CC denotes both
T12987 17416-17417 NN denotes μ
T12988 17417-17418 HYPH denotes -
T12989 17419-17422 CC denotes and
T12990 17423-17424 NN denotes m
T12991 17424-17425 HYPH denotes -
T12986 17425-17432 NN denotes calpain
T12992 17432-17434 , denotes ,
T12993 17434-17437 CC denotes and
T12994 17438-17449 RB denotes furthermore
T12995 17450-17459 VBD denotes suggested
T12996 17460-17464 CD denotes four
T12997 17465-17478 NNS denotes possibilities
T12998 17479-17488 VBG denotes regarding
T12999 17489-17494 PRP$ denotes their
T13000 17495-17506 NN denotes requirement
T13001 17507-17510 IN denotes for
T13002 17511-17520 JJ denotes embryonic
T13003 17521-17532 NN denotes development
T13004 17532-17534 : denotes :
T13005 17534-17535 LS denotes 1
T13006 17535-17536 -RRB- denotes )
T13007 17537-17541 DT denotes both
T13008 17542-17550 NNS denotes isoforms
T13009 17551-17555 VBD denotes were
T12975 17556-17564 VBN denotes required
T13010 17564-17565 : denotes ;
T13011 17566-17567 LS denotes 2
T13013 17567-17568 -RRB- denotes )
T13014 17569-17570 NN denotes μ
T13016 17570-17571 HYPH denotes -
T13015 17571-17578 NN denotes calpain
T13017 17579-17582 VBD denotes was
T13012 17583-17591 VBN denotes required
T13018 17591-17592 : denotes ;
T13019 17593-17594 LS denotes 3
T13021 17594-17595 -RRB- denotes )
T13022 17596-17597 NN denotes m
T13024 17597-17598 HYPH denotes -
T13023 17598-17605 NN denotes calpain
T13025 17606-17609 VBD denotes was
T13020 17610-17618 VBN denotes required
T13026 17618-17620 , denotes ,
T13027 17620-17622 CC denotes or
T13028 17623-17624 LS denotes 4
T13030 17624-17625 -RRB- denotes )
T13031 17626-17627 NN denotes μ
T13033 17627-17628 HYPH denotes -
T13034 17629-17632 CC denotes and
T13035 17633-17634 NN denotes m
T13036 17634-17635 HYPH denotes -
T13032 17635-17642 NN denotes calpain
T13029 17643-17646 VBP denotes are
T13037 17647-17656 JJ denotes redundant
T13038 17656-17658 , denotes ,
T13039 17658-17661 CC denotes and
T13040 17662-17665 CD denotes one
T13042 17666-17668 CC denotes or
T13043 17669-17672 DT denotes the
T13044 17673-17678 JJ denotes other
T13045 17679-17686 NN denotes isoform
T13046 17687-17690 VBD denotes was
T13041 17691-17699 VBN denotes required
T13047 17699-17700 . denotes .
T13048 17700-17931 sentence denotes These options were narrowed down by the subsequent observation that Capn1-/- mice, which lack the μ-calpain catalytic subunit, were healthy and fertile, although platelet aggregation and clot retraction defects were observed [33].
T13049 17701-17706 DT denotes These
T13050 17707-17714 NNS denotes options
T13052 17715-17719 VBD denotes were
T13051 17720-17728 VBN denotes narrowed
T13053 17729-17733 RP denotes down
T13054 17734-17736 IN denotes by
T13055 17737-17740 DT denotes the
T13057 17741-17751 JJ denotes subsequent
T13056 17752-17763 NN denotes observation
T13058 17764-17768 IN denotes that
T13060 17769-17774 NN denotes Capn1
T13062 17774-17775 SYM denotes -
T13063 17775-17776 HYPH denotes /
T13064 17776-17777 SYM denotes -
T13061 17778-17782 NNS denotes mice
T13065 17782-17784 , denotes ,
T13066 17784-17789 WDT denotes which
T13067 17790-17794 VBP denotes lack
T13068 17795-17798 DT denotes the
T13070 17799-17800 NN denotes μ
T13072 17800-17801 HYPH denotes -
T13071 17801-17808 NN denotes calpain
T13073 17809-17818 JJ denotes catalytic
T13069 17819-17826 NN denotes subunit
T13074 17826-17828 , denotes ,
T13059 17828-17832 VBD denotes were
T13075 17833-17840 JJ denotes healthy
T13076 17841-17844 CC denotes and
T13077 17845-17852 JJ denotes fertile
T13078 17852-17854 , denotes ,
T13079 17854-17862 IN denotes although
T13081 17863-17871 NN denotes platelet
T13082 17872-17883 NN denotes aggregation
T13084 17884-17887 CC denotes and
T13085 17888-17892 NN denotes clot
T13086 17893-17903 NN denotes retraction
T13083 17904-17911 NNS denotes defects
T13087 17912-17916 VBD denotes were
T13080 17917-17925 VBN denotes observed
T13088 17926-17927 -LRB- denotes [
T13089 17927-17929 CD denotes 33
T13090 17929-17930 -RRB- denotes ]
T13091 17930-17931 . denotes .
T13092 17931-18141 sentence denotes At that point, we were left with the last two possibilities that either m-calpain was specifically required during embryogenesis, or that either isoform alone was sufficient for sustaining embryonic viability.
T13093 17932-17934 IN denotes At
T13095 17935-17939 DT denotes that
T13096 17940-17945 NN denotes point
T13097 17945-17947 , denotes ,
T13098 17947-17949 PRP denotes we
T13099 17950-17954 VBD denotes were
T13094 17955-17959 VBN denotes left
T13100 17960-17964 IN denotes with
T13101 17965-17968 DT denotes the
T13103 17969-17973 JJ denotes last
T13104 17974-17977 CD denotes two
T13102 17978-17991 NNS denotes possibilities
T13105 17992-17996 IN denotes that
T13107 17997-18003 DT denotes either
T13109 18004-18005 NN denotes m
T13110 18005-18006 HYPH denotes -
T13108 18006-18013 NN denotes calpain
T13111 18014-18017 VBD denotes was
T13112 18018-18030 RB denotes specifically
T13106 18031-18039 VBN denotes required
T13113 18040-18046 IN denotes during
T13114 18047-18060 NN denotes embryogenesis
T13115 18060-18062 , denotes ,
T13116 18062-18064 CC denotes or
T13117 18065-18069 IN denotes that
T13119 18070-18076 DT denotes either
T13120 18077-18084 NN denotes isoform
T13121 18085-18090 RB denotes alone
T13118 18091-18094 VBD denotes was
T13122 18095-18105 JJ denotes sufficient
T13123 18106-18109 IN denotes for
T13124 18110-18120 VBG denotes sustaining
T13125 18121-18130 JJ denotes embryonic
T13126 18131-18140 NN denotes viability
T13127 18140-18141 . denotes .
T13128 18141-18269 sentence denotes We report here that Capn2-/- mice, which lack the m-calpain catalytic subunit, die at the preimplantation stage of development.
T13129 18142-18144 PRP denotes We
T13130 18145-18151 VBP denotes report
T13131 18152-18156 RB denotes here
T13132 18157-18161 IN denotes that
T13134 18162-18167 NN denotes Capn2
T13136 18167-18168 SYM denotes -
T13137 18168-18169 HYPH denotes /
T13138 18169-18170 SYM denotes -
T13135 18171-18175 NNS denotes mice
T13139 18175-18177 , denotes ,
T13140 18177-18182 WDT denotes which
T13141 18183-18187 VBP denotes lack
T13142 18188-18191 DT denotes the
T13144 18192-18193 NN denotes m
T13146 18193-18194 HYPH denotes -
T13145 18194-18201 NN denotes calpain
T13147 18202-18211 JJ denotes catalytic
T13143 18212-18219 NN denotes subunit
T13148 18219-18221 , denotes ,
T13133 18221-18224 VBP denotes die
T13149 18225-18227 IN denotes at
T13150 18228-18231 DT denotes the
T13152 18232-18247 NN denotes preimplantation
T13151 18248-18253 NN denotes stage
T13153 18254-18256 IN denotes of
T13154 18257-18268 NN denotes development
T13155 18268-18269 . denotes .
T13156 18269-18374 sentence denotes This observation allows us to now conclude that m-calpain is specifically required during embryogenesis.
T13157 18270-18274 DT denotes This
T13158 18275-18286 NN denotes observation
T13159 18287-18293 VBZ denotes allows
T13160 18294-18296 PRP denotes us
T13162 18297-18299 TO denotes to
T13163 18300-18303 RB denotes now
T13161 18304-18312 VB denotes conclude
T13164 18313-18317 IN denotes that
T13166 18318-18319 NN denotes m
T13168 18319-18320 HYPH denotes -
T13167 18320-18327 NN denotes calpain
T13169 18328-18330 VBZ denotes is
T13170 18331-18343 RB denotes specifically
T13165 18344-18352 VBN denotes required
T13171 18353-18359 IN denotes during
T13172 18360-18373 NN denotes embryogenesis
T13173 18373-18374 . denotes .
T13174 18374-18640 sentence denotes Since homozygous disruption of the Capn4 gene was also expected to abolish m-calpain activity, this result is in agreement with the phenotype presented by one of the two Capn4 targeted lines in which preimplantation lethality of null embryos was also observed [32].
T13175 18375-18380 IN denotes Since
T13177 18381-18391 JJ denotes homozygous
T13178 18392-18402 NN denotes disruption
T13179 18403-18405 IN denotes of
T13180 18406-18409 DT denotes the
T13182 18410-18415 NN denotes Capn4
T13181 18416-18420 NN denotes gene
T13183 18421-18424 VBD denotes was
T13184 18425-18429 RB denotes also
T13176 18430-18438 VBN denotes expected
T13186 18439-18441 TO denotes to
T13187 18442-18449 VB denotes abolish
T13188 18450-18451 NN denotes m
T13190 18451-18452 HYPH denotes -
T13189 18452-18459 NN denotes calpain
T13191 18460-18468 NN denotes activity
T13192 18468-18470 , denotes ,
T13193 18470-18474 DT denotes this
T13194 18475-18481 NN denotes result
T13185 18482-18484 VBZ denotes is
T13195 18485-18487 IN denotes in
T13196 18488-18497 NN denotes agreement
T13197 18498-18502 IN denotes with
T13198 18503-18506 DT denotes the
T13199 18507-18516 NN denotes phenotype
T13200 18517-18526 VBN denotes presented
T13201 18527-18529 IN denotes by
T13202 18530-18533 CD denotes one
T13203 18534-18536 IN denotes of
T13204 18537-18540 DT denotes the
T13206 18541-18544 CD denotes two
T13207 18545-18550 NN denotes Capn4
T13208 18551-18559 VBN denotes targeted
T13205 18560-18565 NNS denotes lines
T13209 18566-18568 IN denotes in
T13211 18569-18574 WDT denotes which
T13212 18575-18590 NN denotes preimplantation
T13213 18591-18600 NN denotes lethality
T13214 18601-18603 IN denotes of
T13215 18604-18608 JJ denotes null
T13216 18609-18616 NNS denotes embryos
T13217 18617-18620 VBD denotes was
T13218 18621-18625 RB denotes also
T13210 18626-18634 VBN denotes observed
T13219 18635-18636 -LRB- denotes [
T13220 18636-18638 CD denotes 32
T13221 18638-18639 -RRB- denotes ]
T13222 18639-18640 . denotes .
T13223 18640-18793 sentence denotes The survival of Capn4-/- embryos from the original targeted line reported by Arthur and colleagues to mid-gestation is more difficult to reconcile [31].
T13224 18641-18644 DT denotes The
T13225 18645-18653 NN denotes survival
T13227 18654-18656 IN denotes of
T13228 18657-18662 NN denotes Capn4
T13230 18662-18663 SYM denotes -
T13231 18663-18664 HYPH denotes /
T13232 18664-18665 SYM denotes -
T13229 18666-18673 NNS denotes embryos
T13233 18674-18678 IN denotes from
T13234 18679-18682 DT denotes the
T13236 18683-18691 JJ denotes original
T13237 18692-18700 VBN denotes targeted
T13235 18701-18705 NN denotes line
T13238 18706-18714 VBN denotes reported
T13239 18715-18717 IN denotes by
T13240 18718-18724 NNP denotes Arthur
T13241 18725-18728 CC denotes and
T13242 18729-18739 NNS denotes colleagues
T13243 18740-18742 IN denotes to
T13244 18743-18756 NN denotes mid-gestation
T13226 18757-18759 VBZ denotes is
T13245 18760-18764 RBR denotes more
T13246 18765-18774 JJ denotes difficult
T13247 18775-18777 TO denotes to
T13248 18778-18787 VB denotes reconcile
T13249 18788-18789 -LRB- denotes [
T13250 18789-18791 CD denotes 31
T13251 18791-18792 -RRB- denotes ]
T13252 18792-18793 . denotes .
T13253 18793-18902 sentence denotes In retrospect, it seems likely that the latter line represents a hypomorphic state, rather than a true null.
T13254 18794-18796 IN denotes In
T13256 18797-18807 NN denotes retrospect
T13257 18807-18809 , denotes ,
T13258 18809-18811 PRP denotes it
T13255 18812-18817 VBZ denotes seems
T13259 18818-18824 JJ denotes likely
T13260 18825-18829 IN denotes that
T13262 18830-18833 DT denotes the
T13264 18834-18840 JJ denotes latter
T13263 18841-18845 NN denotes line
T13261 18846-18856 VBZ denotes represents
T13265 18857-18858 DT denotes a
T13267 18859-18870 JJ denotes hypomorphic
T13266 18871-18876 NN denotes state
T13268 18876-18878 , denotes ,
T13269 18878-18884 RB denotes rather
T13270 18885-18889 IN denotes than
T13271 18890-18891 DT denotes a
T13273 18892-18896 JJ denotes true
T13272 18897-18901 NN denotes null
T13274 18901-18902 . denotes .
T13275 18902-19138 sentence denotes The Capn4 targeting strategy employed by Arthur and colleagues involved disrupting the C-terminus of the calpain small subunit by insertion of the PGK-Neo cassette into the middle of exon 9, which caused truncation of the protein [31].
T13276 18903-18906 DT denotes The
T13278 18907-18912 NN denotes Capn4
T13279 18913-18922 NN denotes targeting
T13277 18923-18931 NN denotes strategy
T13281 18932-18940 VBN denotes employed
T13282 18941-18943 IN denotes by
T13283 18944-18950 NNP denotes Arthur
T13284 18951-18954 CC denotes and
T13285 18955-18965 NNS denotes colleagues
T13280 18966-18974 VBN denotes involved
T13286 18975-18985 VBG denotes disrupting
T13287 18986-18989 DT denotes the
T13289 18990-18991 NN denotes C
T13290 18991-18992 HYPH denotes -
T13288 18992-19000 NN denotes terminus
T13291 19001-19003 IN denotes of
T13292 19004-19007 DT denotes the
T13294 19008-19015 NN denotes calpain
T13295 19016-19021 JJ denotes small
T13293 19022-19029 NN denotes subunit
T13296 19030-19032 IN denotes by
T13297 19033-19042 NN denotes insertion
T13298 19043-19045 IN denotes of
T13299 19046-19049 DT denotes the
T13301 19050-19053 NN denotes PGK
T13303 19053-19054 HYPH denotes -
T13302 19054-19057 NN denotes Neo
T13300 19058-19066 NN denotes cassette
T13304 19067-19071 IN denotes into
T13305 19072-19075 DT denotes the
T13306 19076-19082 NN denotes middle
T13307 19083-19085 IN denotes of
T13308 19086-19090 NN denotes exon
T13309 19091-19092 CD denotes 9
T13310 19092-19094 , denotes ,
T13311 19094-19099 WDT denotes which
T13312 19100-19106 VBD denotes caused
T13313 19107-19117 NN denotes truncation
T13314 19118-19120 IN denotes of
T13315 19121-19124 DT denotes the
T13316 19125-19132 NN denotes protein
T13317 19133-19134 -LRB- denotes [
T13318 19134-19136 CD denotes 31
T13319 19136-19137 -RRB- denotes ]
T13320 19137-19138 . denotes .
T13321 19138-19382 sentence denotes This strategy was based upon previous structure/function studies showing that excision of the C-terminal 25 amino acid residues of the small subunit abolished calpain activity when co-expressed with the m-calpain large subunit in E. coli [34].
T13322 19139-19143 DT denotes This
T13323 19144-19152 NN denotes strategy
T13325 19153-19156 VBD denotes was
T13324 19157-19162 VBN denotes based
T13326 19163-19167 IN denotes upon
T13327 19168-19176 JJ denotes previous
T13329 19177-19186 NN denotes structure
T13331 19186-19187 HYPH denotes /
T13330 19187-19195 NN denotes function
T13328 19196-19203 NNS denotes studies
T13332 19204-19211 VBG denotes showing
T13333 19212-19216 IN denotes that
T13335 19217-19225 NN denotes excision
T13336 19226-19228 IN denotes of
T13337 19229-19232 DT denotes the
T13339 19233-19234 NN denotes C
T13341 19234-19235 HYPH denotes -
T13340 19235-19243 JJ denotes terminal
T13342 19244-19246 CD denotes 25
T13343 19247-19252 NN denotes amino
T13338 19253-19257 NN denotes acid
T13344 19258-19266 VBZ denotes residues
T13345 19267-19269 IN denotes of
T13346 19270-19273 DT denotes the
T13348 19274-19279 JJ denotes small
T13347 19280-19287 NN denotes subunit
T13334 19288-19297 VBD denotes abolished
T13349 19298-19305 NN denotes calpain
T13350 19306-19314 NN denotes activity
T13351 19315-19319 WRB denotes when
T13352 19320-19332 VBN denotes co-expressed
T13353 19333-19337 IN denotes with
T13354 19338-19341 DT denotes the
T13356 19342-19343 NN denotes m
T13358 19343-19344 HYPH denotes -
T13357 19344-19351 NN denotes calpain
T13359 19352-19357 JJ denotes large
T13355 19358-19365 NN denotes subunit
T13360 19366-19368 IN denotes in
T13361 19369-19371 NNP denotes E.
T13362 19372-19376 NNP denotes coli
T13363 19377-19378 -LRB- denotes [
T13364 19378-19380 CD denotes 34
T13365 19380-19381 -RRB- denotes ]
T13366 19381-19382 . denotes .
T13367 19382-19528 sentence denotes In contrast, the Capn4 targeting strategy employed by Zimmerman and colleagues involved a much more extensive deletion of exons 4 through 8 [32].
T13368 19383-19385 IN denotes In
T13370 19386-19394 NN denotes contrast
T13371 19394-19396 , denotes ,
T13372 19396-19399 DT denotes the
T13374 19400-19405 NN denotes Capn4
T13375 19406-19415 VBG denotes targeting
T13373 19416-19424 NN denotes strategy
T13376 19425-19433 VBN denotes employed
T13377 19434-19436 IN denotes by
T13378 19437-19446 NNP denotes Zimmerman
T13379 19447-19450 CC denotes and
T13380 19451-19461 NNS denotes colleagues
T13369 19462-19470 VBD denotes involved
T13381 19471-19472 DT denotes a
T13383 19473-19477 RB denotes much
T13384 19478-19482 RBR denotes more
T13385 19483-19492 JJ denotes extensive
T13382 19493-19501 NN denotes deletion
T13386 19502-19504 IN denotes of
T13387 19505-19510 NNS denotes exons
T13388 19511-19512 CD denotes 4
T13389 19513-19520 IN denotes through
T13390 19521-19522 CD denotes 8
T13391 19523-19524 -LRB- denotes [
T13392 19524-19526 CD denotes 32
T13393 19526-19527 -RRB- denotes ]
T13394 19527-19528 . denotes .
T13395 19528-19682 sentence denotes It now seems probable that the difference in the time of lethality of these two targeted Capn4 lines can be explained by different extents of disruption.
T13396 19529-19531 PRP denotes It
T13398 19532-19535 RB denotes now
T13397 19536-19541 VBZ denotes seems
T13399 19542-19550 JJ denotes probable
T13400 19551-19555 IN denotes that
T13402 19556-19559 DT denotes the
T13403 19560-19570 NN denotes difference
T13404 19571-19573 IN denotes in
T13405 19574-19577 DT denotes the
T13406 19578-19582 NN denotes time
T13407 19583-19585 IN denotes of
T13408 19586-19595 NN denotes lethality
T13409 19596-19598 IN denotes of
T13410 19599-19604 DT denotes these
T13412 19605-19608 CD denotes two
T13413 19609-19617 VBN denotes targeted
T13414 19618-19623 NN denotes Capn4
T13411 19624-19629 NNS denotes lines
T13415 19630-19633 MD denotes can
T13416 19634-19636 VB denotes be
T13401 19637-19646 VBN denotes explained
T13417 19647-19649 IN denotes by
T13418 19650-19659 JJ denotes different
T13419 19660-19667 NNS denotes extents
T13420 19668-19670 IN denotes of
T13421 19671-19681 NN denotes disruption
T13422 19681-19682 . denotes .
T13423 19682-19802 sentence denotes The Zimmerman allele probably represents a true null genotype while the Arthur allele is likely a hypomorphic mutation.
T13424 19683-19686 DT denotes The
T13426 19687-19696 NNP denotes Zimmerman
T13425 19697-19703 NN denotes allele
T13428 19704-19712 RB denotes probably
T13427 19713-19723 VBZ denotes represents
T13429 19724-19725 DT denotes a
T13431 19726-19730 JJ denotes true
T13432 19731-19735 JJ denotes null
T13430 19736-19744 NN denotes genotype
T13433 19745-19750 IN denotes while
T13435 19751-19754 DT denotes the
T13437 19755-19761 NNP denotes Arthur
T13436 19762-19768 NN denotes allele
T13434 19769-19771 VBZ denotes is
T13438 19772-19778 RB denotes likely
T13439 19779-19780 DT denotes a
T13441 19781-19792 JJ denotes hypomorphic
T13440 19793-19801 NN denotes mutation
T13442 19801-19802 . denotes .
T13443 19802-19907 sentence denotes Alternate targeting strategies have been shown to yield different phenotypes in gene disruption studies.
T13444 19803-19812 JJ denotes Alternate
T13446 19813-19822 NN denotes targeting
T13445 19823-19833 NNS denotes strategies
T13448 19834-19838 VBP denotes have
T13449 19839-19843 VBN denotes been
T13447 19844-19849 VBN denotes shown
T13450 19850-19852 TO denotes to
T13451 19853-19858 VB denotes yield
T13452 19859-19868 JJ denotes different
T13453 19869-19879 NNS denotes phenotypes
T13454 19880-19882 IN denotes in
T13455 19883-19887 NN denotes gene
T13456 19888-19898 NN denotes disruption
T13457 19899-19906 NNS denotes studies
T13458 19906-19907 . denotes .
T13459 19907-20031 sentence denotes For example, three different targeting strategies were independently used to disrupt the mixed lineage leukemia (Mll) gene.
T13460 19908-19911 IN denotes For
T13462 19912-19919 NN denotes example
T13463 19919-19921 , denotes ,
T13464 19921-19926 CD denotes three
T13466 19927-19936 JJ denotes different
T13467 19937-19946 NN denotes targeting
T13465 19947-19957 NNS denotes strategies
T13468 19958-19962 VBD denotes were
T13469 19963-19976 RB denotes independently
T13461 19977-19981 VBN denotes used
T13470 19982-19984 TO denotes to
T13471 19985-19992 VB denotes disrupt
T13472 19993-19996 DT denotes the
T13474 19997-20002 JJ denotes mixed
T13476 20003-20010 NN denotes lineage
T13475 20011-20019 NN denotes leukemia
T13477 20020-20021 -LRB- denotes (
T13478 20021-20024 NN denotes Mll
T13479 20024-20025 -RRB- denotes )
T13473 20026-20030 NN denotes gene
T13480 20030-20031 . denotes .
T13481 20031-20159 sentence denotes In all three studies, homozygous null embryos perished during embryogenesis, but at different stages (E0.5, E10.5, E14.5) [35].
T13482 20032-20034 IN denotes In
T13484 20035-20038 DT denotes all
T13486 20039-20044 CD denotes three
T13485 20045-20052 NNS denotes studies
T13487 20052-20054 , denotes ,
T13488 20054-20064 JJ denotes homozygous
T13489 20065-20069 JJ denotes null
T13490 20070-20077 NNS denotes embryos
T13483 20078-20086 VBN denotes perished
T13491 20087-20093 IN denotes during
T13492 20094-20107 NN denotes embryogenesis
T13493 20107-20109 , denotes ,
T13494 20109-20112 CC denotes but
T13495 20113-20115 IN denotes at
T13496 20116-20125 JJ denotes different
T13497 20126-20132 NNS denotes stages
T13498 20133-20134 -LRB- denotes (
T13500 20134-20138 NN denotes E0.5
T13501 20138-20140 , denotes ,
T13502 20140-20145 NN denotes E10.5
T13503 20145-20147 , denotes ,
T13499 20147-20152 NN denotes E14.5
T13504 20152-20153 -RRB- denotes )
T13505 20154-20155 -LRB- denotes [
T13506 20155-20157 CD denotes 35
T13507 20157-20158 -RRB- denotes ]
T13508 20158-20159 . denotes .
T13509 20159-20302 sentence denotes The variation in phenotype was attributed to the differences in degree of function of the truncated proteins produced from the mutant alleles.
T13510 20160-20163 DT denotes The
T13511 20164-20173 NN denotes variation
T13513 20174-20176 IN denotes in
T13514 20177-20186 NN denotes phenotype
T13515 20187-20190 VBD denotes was
T13512 20191-20201 VBN denotes attributed
T13516 20202-20204 IN denotes to
T13517 20205-20208 DT denotes the
T13518 20209-20220 NNS denotes differences
T13519 20221-20223 IN denotes in
T13520 20224-20230 NN denotes degree
T13521 20231-20233 IN denotes of
T13522 20234-20242 NN denotes function
T13523 20243-20245 IN denotes of
T13524 20246-20249 DT denotes the
T13526 20250-20259 VBN denotes truncated
T13525 20260-20268 NN denotes proteins
T13527 20269-20277 VBN denotes produced
T13528 20278-20282 IN denotes from
T13529 20283-20286 DT denotes the
T13531 20287-20293 NN denotes mutant
T13530 20294-20301 NNS denotes alleles
T13532 20301-20302 . denotes .
T13533 20302-20371 sentence denotes A similar effect might be at work in the two Capn4 transgenic lines.
T13534 20303-20304 DT denotes A
T13536 20305-20312 JJ denotes similar
T13535 20313-20319 NN denotes effect
T13538 20320-20325 MD denotes might
T13537 20326-20328 VB denotes be
T13539 20329-20331 IN denotes at
T13540 20332-20336 NN denotes work
T13541 20337-20339 IN denotes in
T13542 20340-20343 DT denotes the
T13544 20344-20347 CD denotes two
T13545 20348-20353 NN denotes Capn4
T13546 20354-20364 JJ denotes transgenic
T13543 20365-20370 NNS denotes lines
T13547 20370-20371 . denotes .
T13548 20371-20471 sentence denotes Efforts were made to detect transcripts or calpain activities derived from the Arthur Capn4 allele.
T13549 20372-20379 NNS denotes Efforts
T13551 20380-20384 VBD denotes were
T13550 20385-20389 VBN denotes made
T13552 20390-20392 TO denotes to
T13553 20393-20399 VB denotes detect
T13554 20400-20411 NNS denotes transcripts
T13555 20412-20414 CC denotes or
T13556 20415-20422 NN denotes calpain
T13557 20423-20433 NNS denotes activities
T13558 20434-20441 VBN denotes derived
T13559 20442-20446 IN denotes from
T13560 20447-20450 DT denotes the
T13562 20451-20457 NNP denotes Arthur
T13563 20458-20463 NN denotes Capn4
T13561 20464-20470 NN denotes allele
T13564 20470-20471 . denotes .
T13565 20471-20669 sentence denotes This allele gave rise to multiple mRNA species, detectable by RT-PCR, reading through from the first half of exon 9 to at least two different cryptic splice sites in the PGK promoter sequence [31].
T13566 20472-20476 DT denotes This
T13567 20477-20483 NN denotes allele
T13568 20484-20488 VBD denotes gave
T13569 20489-20493 NN denotes rise
T13570 20494-20496 IN denotes to
T13571 20497-20505 JJ denotes multiple
T13573 20506-20510 NN denotes mRNA
T13572 20511-20518 NNS denotes species
T13574 20518-20520 , denotes ,
T13575 20520-20530 JJ denotes detectable
T13576 20531-20533 IN denotes by
T13577 20534-20536 NN denotes RT
T13579 20536-20537 HYPH denotes -
T13578 20537-20540 NN denotes PCR
T13580 20540-20542 , denotes ,
T13581 20542-20549 VBG denotes reading
T13582 20550-20557 RB denotes through
T13583 20558-20562 IN denotes from
T13584 20563-20566 DT denotes the
T13586 20567-20572 JJ denotes first
T13585 20573-20577 NN denotes half
T13587 20578-20580 IN denotes of
T13588 20581-20585 NN denotes exon
T13589 20586-20587 CD denotes 9
T13590 20588-20590 IN denotes to
T13591 20591-20593 RB denotes at
T13593 20594-20599 RBS denotes least
T13592 20600-20603 CD denotes two
T13595 20604-20613 JJ denotes different
T13596 20614-20621 JJ denotes cryptic
T13597 20622-20628 NN denotes splice
T13594 20629-20634 NNS denotes sites
T13598 20635-20637 IN denotes in
T13599 20638-20641 DT denotes the
T13601 20642-20645 NN denotes PGK
T13602 20646-20654 NN denotes promoter
T13600 20655-20663 NN denotes sequence
T13603 20664-20665 -LRB- denotes [
T13604 20665-20667 CD denotes 31
T13605 20667-20668 -RRB- denotes ]
T13606 20668-20669 . denotes .
T13607 20669-20852 sentence denotes These transcripts could give rise to defective calpain small subunits with 10–30 inappropriate C-terminal acids, which might be sufficient to support a low level of calpain activity.
T13608 20670-20675 DT denotes These
T13609 20676-20687 NNS denotes transcripts
T13611 20688-20693 MD denotes could
T13610 20694-20698 VB denotes give
T13612 20699-20703 NN denotes rise
T13613 20704-20706 IN denotes to
T13614 20707-20716 JJ denotes defective
T13616 20717-20724 NN denotes calpain
T13617 20725-20730 JJ denotes small
T13615 20731-20739 NNS denotes subunits
T13618 20740-20744 IN denotes with
T13619 20745-20747 CD denotes 10
T13621 20747-20748 SYM denotes
T13620 20748-20750 CD denotes 30
T13623 20751-20764 JJ denotes inappropriate
T13624 20765-20766 NN denotes C
T13626 20766-20767 HYPH denotes -
T13625 20767-20775 JJ denotes terminal
T13622 20776-20781 NNS denotes acids
T13627 20781-20783 , denotes ,
T13628 20783-20788 WDT denotes which
T13630 20789-20794 MD denotes might
T13629 20795-20797 VB denotes be
T13631 20798-20808 JJ denotes sufficient
T13632 20809-20811 TO denotes to
T13633 20812-20819 VB denotes support
T13634 20820-20821 DT denotes a
T13636 20822-20825 JJ denotes low
T13635 20826-20831 NN denotes level
T13637 20832-20834 IN denotes of
T13638 20835-20842 NN denotes calpain
T13639 20843-20851 NN denotes activity
T13640 20851-20852 . denotes .
T13641 20852-21433 sentence denotes However, expression of calpains with these modified small subunits did not give rise to any detectable calpain activity when expressed in E. coli, although their functionality in mammalian cells has yet to be determined (J.S. Elce, unpublished work) It has also been suggested that calpain large subunits alone might provide some activity in eukaryotic cells, although the Zimmerman et al. knockout appears to exclude that possibility, and no calpain activity was observed in our hands when calpain large subunits were expressed alone either in E. coli or in mammalian cells [36].
T13642 20853-20860 RB denotes However
T13644 20860-20862 , denotes ,
T13645 20862-20872 NN denotes expression
T13646 20873-20875 IN denotes of
T13647 20876-20884 NNS denotes calpains
T13648 20885-20889 IN denotes with
T13649 20890-20895 DT denotes these
T13651 20896-20904 VBN denotes modified
T13652 20905-20910 JJ denotes small
T13650 20911-20919 NNS denotes subunits
T13653 20920-20923 VBD denotes did
T13654 20924-20927 RB denotes not
T13643 20928-20932 VB denotes give
T13656 20933-20937 NN denotes rise
T13657 20938-20940 IN denotes to
T13658 20941-20944 DT denotes any
T13660 20945-20955 JJ denotes detectable
T13661 20956-20963 NN denotes calpain
T13659 20964-20972 NN denotes activity
T13662 20973-20977 WRB denotes when
T13663 20978-20987 VBN denotes expressed
T13664 20988-20990 IN denotes in
T13665 20991-20993 NNP denotes E.
T13666 20994-20998 NNP denotes coli
T13667 20998-21000 , denotes ,
T13668 21000-21008 IN denotes although
T13670 21009-21014 PRP$ denotes their
T13671 21015-21028 NN denotes functionality
T13672 21029-21031 IN denotes in
T13673 21032-21041 JJ denotes mammalian
T13674 21042-21047 NNS denotes cells
T13669 21048-21051 VBZ denotes has
T13675 21052-21055 RB denotes yet
T13676 21056-21058 TO denotes to
T13678 21059-21061 VB denotes be
T13677 21062-21072 VBN denotes determined
T13679 21073-21074 -LRB- denotes (
T13680 21074-21078 NNP denotes J.S.
T13681 21079-21083 NNP denotes Elce
T13682 21083-21085 , denotes ,
T13683 21085-21096 JJ denotes unpublished
T13684 21097-21101 NN denotes work
T13685 21101-21102 -RRB- denotes )
T13686 21103-21105 PRP denotes It
T13687 21106-21109 VBZ denotes has
T13688 21110-21114 RB denotes also
T13689 21115-21119 VBN denotes been
T13655 21120-21129 VBN denotes suggested
T13690 21130-21134 IN denotes that
T13692 21135-21142 NN denotes calpain
T13694 21143-21148 JJ denotes large
T13693 21149-21157 NNS denotes subunits
T13695 21158-21163 RB denotes alone
T13696 21164-21169 MD denotes might
T13691 21170-21177 VB denotes provide
T13697 21178-21182 DT denotes some
T13698 21183-21191 NN denotes activity
T13699 21192-21194 IN denotes in
T13700 21195-21205 JJ denotes eukaryotic
T13701 21206-21211 NNS denotes cells
T13702 21211-21213 , denotes ,
T13703 21213-21221 IN denotes although
T13705 21222-21225 DT denotes the
T13707 21226-21235 NNP denotes Zimmerman
T13708 21236-21238 FW denotes et
T13709 21239-21242 FW denotes al.
T13706 21243-21251 NN denotes knockout
T13704 21252-21259 VBZ denotes appears
T13710 21260-21262 TO denotes to
T13711 21263-21270 VB denotes exclude
T13712 21271-21275 DT denotes that
T13713 21276-21287 NN denotes possibility
T13714 21287-21289 , denotes ,
T13715 21289-21292 CC denotes and
T13716 21293-21295 DT denotes no
T13718 21296-21303 NN denotes calpain
T13717 21304-21312 NN denotes activity
T13720 21313-21316 VBD denotes was
T13719 21317-21325 VBN denotes observed
T13721 21326-21328 IN denotes in
T13722 21329-21332 PRP$ denotes our
T13723 21333-21338 NNS denotes hands
T13724 21339-21343 WRB denotes when
T13726 21344-21351 NN denotes calpain
T13728 21352-21357 JJ denotes large
T13727 21358-21366 NNS denotes subunits
T13729 21367-21371 VBD denotes were
T13725 21372-21381 VBN denotes expressed
T13730 21382-21387 RB denotes alone
T13731 21388-21394 CC denotes either
T13732 21395-21397 IN denotes in
T13733 21398-21400 NNP denotes E.
T13734 21401-21405 NNP denotes coli
T13735 21406-21408 CC denotes or
T13736 21409-21411 IN denotes in
T13737 21412-21421 JJ denotes mammalian
T13738 21422-21427 NNS denotes cells
T13739 21428-21429 -LRB- denotes [
T13740 21429-21431 CD denotes 36
T13741 21431-21432 -RRB- denotes ]
T13742 21432-21433 . denotes .
T13743 21433-21685 sentence denotes The different timing of lethality in the Capn4 knockouts might also be a consequence of the different genetic backgrounds of the two transgenic lines, which has been observed to influence the phenotype of transgenic mice on a number of occasions [37].
T13744 21434-21437 DT denotes The
T13746 21438-21447 JJ denotes different
T13745 21448-21454 NN denotes timing
T13748 21455-21457 IN denotes of
T13749 21458-21467 NN denotes lethality
T13750 21468-21470 IN denotes in
T13751 21471-21474 DT denotes the
T13753 21475-21480 NN denotes Capn4
T13752 21481-21490 NNS denotes knockouts
T13754 21491-21496 MD denotes might
T13755 21497-21501 RB denotes also
T13747 21502-21504 VB denotes be
T13756 21505-21506 DT denotes a
T13757 21507-21518 NN denotes consequence
T13758 21519-21521 IN denotes of
T13759 21522-21525 DT denotes the
T13761 21526-21535 JJ denotes different
T13762 21536-21543 JJ denotes genetic
T13760 21544-21555 NNS denotes backgrounds
T13763 21556-21558 IN denotes of
T13764 21559-21562 DT denotes the
T13766 21563-21566 CD denotes two
T13767 21567-21577 JJ denotes transgenic
T13765 21578-21583 NNS denotes lines
T13768 21583-21585 , denotes ,
T13769 21585-21590 WDT denotes which
T13771 21591-21594 VBZ denotes has
T13772 21595-21599 VBN denotes been
T13770 21600-21608 VBN denotes observed
T13773 21609-21611 TO denotes to
T13774 21612-21621 VB denotes influence
T13775 21622-21625 DT denotes the
T13776 21626-21635 NN denotes phenotype
T13777 21636-21638 IN denotes of
T13778 21639-21649 JJ denotes transgenic
T13779 21650-21654 NNS denotes mice
T13780 21655-21657 IN denotes on
T13781 21658-21659 DT denotes a
T13782 21660-21666 NN denotes number
T13783 21667-21669 IN denotes of
T13784 21670-21679 NNS denotes occasions
T13785 21680-21681 -LRB- denotes [
T13786 21681-21683 CD denotes 37
T13787 21683-21684 -RRB- denotes ]
T13788 21684-21685 . denotes .
T13789 21685-21831 sentence denotes One of the enduring questions in calpain research has been whether the two ubiquitous isoforms, μ- and m-calpain, possess distinct in vivo roles.
T13790 21686-21689 CD denotes One
T13792 21690-21692 IN denotes of
T13793 21693-21696 DT denotes the
T13795 21697-21705 VBG denotes enduring
T13794 21706-21715 NNS denotes questions
T13796 21716-21718 IN denotes in
T13797 21719-21726 NN denotes calpain
T13798 21727-21735 NN denotes research
T13799 21736-21739 VBZ denotes has
T13791 21740-21744 VBN denotes been
T13800 21745-21752 IN denotes whether
T13802 21753-21756 DT denotes the
T13804 21757-21760 CD denotes two
T13805 21761-21771 JJ denotes ubiquitous
T13803 21772-21780 NNS denotes isoforms
T13806 21780-21782 , denotes ,
T13807 21782-21783 NN denotes μ
T13809 21783-21784 HYPH denotes -
T13810 21785-21788 CC denotes and
T13811 21789-21790 NN denotes m
T13812 21790-21791 HYPH denotes -
T13808 21791-21798 NN denotes calpain
T13813 21798-21800 , denotes ,
T13801 21800-21807 VBP denotes possess
T13814 21808-21816 JJ denotes distinct
T13816 21817-21819 FW denotes in
T13817 21820-21824 FW denotes vivo
T13815 21825-21830 NNS denotes roles
T13818 21830-21831 . denotes .
T13819 21831-21933 sentence denotes The two enzymes share 62% sequence identity and are very similar in their structure and biochemistry.
T13820 21832-21835 DT denotes The
T13822 21836-21839 CD denotes two
T13821 21840-21847 NNS denotes enzymes
T13823 21848-21853 VBP denotes share
T13824 21854-21856 CD denotes 62
T13825 21856-21857 NN denotes %
T13827 21858-21866 NN denotes sequence
T13826 21867-21875 NN denotes identity
T13828 21876-21879 CC denotes and
T13829 21880-21883 VBP denotes are
T13830 21884-21888 RB denotes very
T13831 21889-21896 JJ denotes similar
T13832 21897-21899 IN denotes in
T13833 21900-21905 PRP$ denotes their
T13834 21906-21915 NN denotes structure
T13835 21916-21919 CC denotes and
T13836 21920-21932 NN denotes biochemistry
T13837 21932-21933 . denotes .
T13838 21933-22084 sentence denotes Notably, they cleave essentially the same set of substrates in vitro, suggesting that they have the potential to carry out the same functions in vivo.
T13839 21934-21941 RB denotes Notably
T13841 21941-21943 , denotes ,
T13842 21943-21947 PRP denotes they
T13840 21948-21954 VBP denotes cleave
T13843 21955-21966 RB denotes essentially
T13844 21967-21970 DT denotes the
T13846 21971-21975 JJ denotes same
T13845 21976-21979 NN denotes set
T13847 21980-21982 IN denotes of
T13848 21983-21993 NNS denotes substrates
T13849 21994-21996 FW denotes in
T13850 21997-22002 FW denotes vitro
T13851 22002-22004 , denotes ,
T13852 22004-22014 VBG denotes suggesting
T13853 22015-22019 IN denotes that
T13855 22020-22024 PRP denotes they
T13854 22025-22029 VBP denotes have
T13856 22030-22033 DT denotes the
T13857 22034-22043 NN denotes potential
T13858 22044-22046 TO denotes to
T13859 22047-22052 VB denotes carry
T13860 22053-22056 RP denotes out
T13861 22057-22060 DT denotes the
T13863 22061-22065 JJ denotes same
T13862 22066-22075 NNS denotes functions
T13864 22076-22078 FW denotes in
T13865 22079-22083 FW denotes vivo
T13866 22083-22084 . denotes .
T13867 22084-22253 sentence denotes On the other hand, since they require different amounts of Ca2+ for in vitro activation, it is possible that the two isoforms are differentially regulated inside cells.
T13868 22085-22087 IN denotes On
T13870 22088-22091 DT denotes the
T13872 22092-22097 JJ denotes other
T13871 22098-22102 NN denotes hand
T13873 22102-22104 , denotes ,
T13874 22104-22109 IN denotes since
T13876 22110-22114 PRP denotes they
T13875 22115-22122 VBP denotes require
T13877 22123-22132 JJ denotes different
T13878 22133-22140 NNS denotes amounts
T13879 22141-22143 IN denotes of
T13880 22144-22147 NN denotes Ca2
T13881 22147-22148 SYM denotes +
T13882 22149-22152 IN denotes for
T13883 22153-22155 FW denotes in
T13884 22156-22161 FW denotes vitro
T13885 22162-22172 NN denotes activation
T13886 22172-22174 , denotes ,
T13887 22174-22176 PRP denotes it
T13869 22177-22179 VBZ denotes is
T13888 22180-22188 JJ denotes possible
T13889 22189-22193 IN denotes that
T13891 22194-22197 DT denotes the
T13893 22198-22201 CD denotes two
T13892 22202-22210 NNS denotes isoforms
T13894 22211-22214 VBP denotes are
T13895 22215-22229 RB denotes differentially
T13890 22230-22239 VBN denotes regulated
T13896 22240-22246 IN denotes inside
T13897 22247-22252 NNS denotes cells
T13898 22252-22253 . denotes .
T13899 22253-22406 sentence denotes It is now clear, from the gene targeting work done in mice, that μ- and m-calpain have some distinct physiological roles, at least during embryogenesis.
T13900 22254-22256 PRP denotes It
T13901 22257-22259 VBZ denotes is
T13902 22260-22263 RB denotes now
T13903 22264-22269 JJ denotes clear
T13904 22269-22271 , denotes ,
T13905 22271-22275 IN denotes from
T13906 22276-22279 DT denotes the
T13908 22280-22284 NN denotes gene
T13909 22285-22294 NN denotes targeting
T13907 22295-22299 NN denotes work
T13910 22300-22304 VBN denotes done
T13911 22305-22307 IN denotes in
T13912 22308-22312 NNS denotes mice
T13913 22312-22314 , denotes ,
T13914 22314-22318 IN denotes that
T13916 22319-22320 NN denotes μ
T13918 22320-22321 HYPH denotes -
T13919 22322-22325 CC denotes and
T13920 22326-22327 NN denotes m
T13921 22327-22328 HYPH denotes -
T13917 22328-22335 NN denotes calpain
T13915 22336-22340 VBP denotes have
T13922 22341-22345 DT denotes some
T13924 22346-22354 JJ denotes distinct
T13925 22355-22368 JJ denotes physiological
T13923 22369-22374 NNS denotes roles
T13926 22374-22376 , denotes ,
T13927 22376-22378 RB denotes at
T13928 22379-22384 RBS denotes least
T13929 22385-22391 IN denotes during
T13930 22392-22405 NN denotes embryogenesis
T13931 22405-22406 . denotes .
T13932 22406-22586 sentence denotes As noted, whereas Capn2 null murine embryos die prior to implantation, homozygous disruption of the μ-calpain large subunit gene, Capn1, did not affect the viability of mice [33].
T13933 22407-22409 IN denotes As
T13934 22410-22415 VBN denotes noted
T13936 22415-22417 , denotes ,
T13937 22417-22424 IN denotes whereas
T13939 22425-22430 NN denotes Capn2
T13940 22431-22435 JJ denotes null
T13942 22436-22442 JJ denotes murine
T13941 22443-22450 NNS denotes embryos
T13938 22451-22454 VBP denotes die
T13943 22455-22460 JJ denotes prior
T13944 22461-22463 IN denotes to
T13945 22464-22476 NN denotes implantation
T13946 22476-22478 , denotes ,
T13947 22478-22488 JJ denotes homozygous
T13948 22489-22499 NN denotes disruption
T13949 22500-22502 IN denotes of
T13950 22503-22506 DT denotes the
T13952 22507-22508 NN denotes μ
T13954 22508-22509 HYPH denotes -
T13953 22509-22516 NN denotes calpain
T13955 22517-22522 JJ denotes large
T13956 22523-22530 NN denotes subunit
T13951 22531-22535 NN denotes gene
T13957 22535-22537 , denotes ,
T13958 22537-22542 NN denotes Capn1
T13959 22542-22544 , denotes ,
T13960 22544-22547 VBD denotes did
T13961 22548-22551 RB denotes not
T13935 22552-22558 VB denotes affect
T13962 22559-22562 DT denotes the
T13963 22563-22572 NN denotes viability
T13964 22573-22575 IN denotes of
T13965 22576-22580 NNS denotes mice
T13966 22581-22582 -LRB- denotes [
T13967 22582-22584 CD denotes 33
T13968 22584-22585 -RRB- denotes ]
T13969 22585-22586 . denotes .
T13970 22586-22803 sentence denotes The principal phenotype observed as a result of Capn1 deficiency involved a disturbance in platelet function, possibly at the level of the tyrosine phosphorylation of certain proteins involved in platelet activation.
T13971 22587-22590 DT denotes The
T13973 22591-22600 JJ denotes principal
T13972 22601-22610 NN denotes phenotype
T13975 22611-22619 VBN denotes observed
T13976 22620-22622 IN denotes as
T13977 22623-22624 DT denotes a
T13978 22625-22631 NN denotes result
T13979 22632-22634 IN denotes of
T13980 22635-22640 NN denotes Capn1
T13981 22641-22651 NN denotes deficiency
T13974 22652-22660 VBD denotes involved
T13982 22661-22662 DT denotes a
T13983 22663-22674 NN denotes disturbance
T13984 22675-22677 IN denotes in
T13985 22678-22686 NN denotes platelet
T13986 22687-22695 NN denotes function
T13987 22695-22697 , denotes ,
T13988 22697-22705 RB denotes possibly
T13989 22706-22708 IN denotes at
T13990 22709-22712 DT denotes the
T13991 22713-22718 NN denotes level
T13992 22719-22721 IN denotes of
T13993 22722-22725 DT denotes the
T13995 22726-22734 NN denotes tyrosine
T13994 22735-22750 NN denotes phosphorylation
T13996 22751-22753 IN denotes of
T13997 22754-22761 JJ denotes certain
T13998 22762-22770 NN denotes proteins
T13999 22771-22779 VBN denotes involved
T14000 22780-22782 IN denotes in
T14001 22783-22791 NN denotes platelet
T14002 22792-22802 NN denotes activation
T14003 22802-22803 . denotes .
T14004 22803-23013 sentence denotes Both μ- and m-calpain activities are present in most mammalian cells, although the published data, owing to weaknesses in the available methodology, do not provide reliable estimates of their relative amounts.
T14005 22804-22808 CC denotes Both
T14007 22809-22810 NN denotes μ
T14009 22810-22811 HYPH denotes -
T14010 22812-22815 CC denotes and
T14011 22816-22817 NN denotes m
T14012 22817-22818 HYPH denotes -
T14008 22818-22825 NN denotes calpain
T14006 22826-22836 NNS denotes activities
T14013 22837-22840 VBP denotes are
T14014 22841-22848 JJ denotes present
T14015 22849-22851 IN denotes in
T14016 22852-22856 JJS denotes most
T14018 22857-22866 JJ denotes mammalian
T14017 22867-22872 NNS denotes cells
T14019 22872-22874 , denotes ,
T14020 22874-22882 IN denotes although
T14022 22883-22886 DT denotes the
T14024 22887-22896 VBN denotes published
T14023 22897-22901 NNS denotes data
T14025 22901-22903 , denotes ,
T14026 22903-22908 VBG denotes owing
T14027 22909-22911 IN denotes to
T14028 22912-22922 NNS denotes weaknesses
T14029 22923-22925 IN denotes in
T14030 22926-22929 DT denotes the
T14032 22930-22939 JJ denotes available
T14031 22940-22951 NN denotes methodology
T14033 22951-22953 , denotes ,
T14034 22953-22955 VBP denotes do
T14035 22956-22959 RB denotes not
T14021 22960-22967 VB denotes provide
T14036 22968-22976 JJ denotes reliable
T14037 22977-22986 NNS denotes estimates
T14038 22987-22989 IN denotes of
T14039 22990-22995 PRP$ denotes their
T14041 22996-23004 JJ denotes relative
T14040 23005-23012 NNS denotes amounts
T14042 23012-23013 . denotes .
T14043 23013-23124 sentence denotes Platelets and erythrocytes contain abundant μ-calpain activity, while m-calpain activity is barely detectable.
T14044 23014-23023 NNS denotes Platelets
T14046 23024-23027 CC denotes and
T14047 23028-23040 NNS denotes erythrocytes
T14045 23041-23048 VBP denotes contain
T14048 23049-23057 JJ denotes abundant
T14050 23058-23059 NN denotes μ
T14052 23059-23060 HYPH denotes -
T14051 23060-23067 NN denotes calpain
T14049 23068-23076 NN denotes activity
T14053 23076-23078 , denotes ,
T14054 23078-23083 IN denotes while
T14056 23084-23085 NN denotes m
T14058 23085-23086 HYPH denotes -
T14057 23086-23093 NN denotes calpain
T14059 23094-23102 NN denotes activity
T14055 23103-23105 VBZ denotes is
T14060 23106-23112 RB denotes barely
T14061 23113-23123 JJ denotes detectable
T14062 23123-23124 . denotes .
T14063 23124-23256 sentence denotes Compensation for μ-calpain deficiency by m-calpain is therefore less likely in platelets and erythrocytes than in other cell types.
T14064 23125-23137 NN denotes Compensation
T14066 23138-23141 IN denotes for
T14067 23142-23143 NN denotes μ
T14069 23143-23144 HYPH denotes -
T14068 23144-23151 NN denotes calpain
T14070 23152-23162 NN denotes deficiency
T14071 23163-23165 IN denotes by
T14072 23166-23167 NN denotes m
T14074 23167-23168 HYPH denotes -
T14073 23168-23175 NN denotes calpain
T14065 23176-23178 VBZ denotes is
T14075 23179-23188 RB denotes therefore
T14076 23189-23193 RBR denotes less
T14077 23194-23200 JJ denotes likely
T14078 23201-23203 IN denotes in
T14079 23204-23213 NNS denotes platelets
T14080 23214-23217 CC denotes and
T14081 23218-23230 NNS denotes erythrocytes
T14082 23231-23235 IN denotes than
T14083 23236-23238 IN denotes in
T14084 23239-23244 JJ denotes other
T14086 23245-23249 NN denotes cell
T14085 23250-23255 NNS denotes types
T14087 23255-23256 . denotes .
T14088 23256-23494 sentence denotes As a result, it is not possible to determine whether the absence of marked phenotype in Capn1-/- animals is due to a compensatory affect by the remaining m-calpain activity, or whether the functions of μ-calpain are simply not essential.
T14089 23257-23259 IN denotes As
T14091 23260-23261 DT denotes a
T14092 23262-23268 NN denotes result
T14093 23268-23270 , denotes ,
T14094 23270-23272 PRP denotes it
T14090 23273-23275 VBZ denotes is
T14095 23276-23279 RB denotes not
T14096 23280-23288 JJ denotes possible
T14097 23289-23291 TO denotes to
T14098 23292-23301 VB denotes determine
T14099 23302-23309 IN denotes whether
T14101 23310-23313 DT denotes the
T14102 23314-23321 NN denotes absence
T14103 23322-23324 IN denotes of
T14104 23325-23331 JJ denotes marked
T14105 23332-23341 NN denotes phenotype
T14106 23342-23344 IN denotes in
T14107 23345-23350 NN denotes Capn1
T14109 23350-23351 SYM denotes -
T14110 23351-23352 HYPH denotes /
T14111 23352-23353 SYM denotes -
T14108 23354-23361 NNS denotes animals
T14100 23362-23364 VBZ denotes is
T14112 23365-23368 IN denotes due
T14113 23369-23371 IN denotes to
T14114 23372-23373 DT denotes a
T14116 23374-23386 JJ denotes compensatory
T14115 23387-23393 NN denotes affect
T14117 23394-23396 IN denotes by
T14118 23397-23400 DT denotes the
T14120 23401-23410 VBG denotes remaining
T14121 23411-23412 NN denotes m
T14123 23412-23413 HYPH denotes -
T14122 23413-23420 NN denotes calpain
T14119 23421-23429 NN denotes activity
T14124 23429-23431 , denotes ,
T14125 23431-23433 CC denotes or
T14126 23434-23441 IN denotes whether
T14128 23442-23445 DT denotes the
T14129 23446-23455 NNS denotes functions
T14130 23456-23458 IN denotes of
T14131 23459-23460 NN denotes μ
T14133 23460-23461 HYPH denotes -
T14132 23461-23468 NN denotes calpain
T14127 23469-23472 VBP denotes are
T14134 23473-23479 RB denotes simply
T14135 23480-23483 RB denotes not
T14136 23484-23493 JJ denotes essential
T14137 23493-23494 . denotes .
T14138 23494-23638 sentence denotes In contrast, lethality in Capn2-/- embryos demonstrates that m-calpain activity is essential for embryonic development beyond the 8-cell stage.
T14139 23495-23497 IN denotes In
T14141 23498-23506 NN denotes contrast
T14142 23506-23508 , denotes ,
T14143 23508-23517 NN denotes lethality
T14144 23518-23520 IN denotes in
T14145 23521-23526 NN denotes Capn2
T14147 23526-23527 SYM denotes -
T14148 23527-23528 HYPH denotes /
T14149 23528-23529 SYM denotes -
T14146 23530-23537 NNS denotes embryos
T14140 23538-23550 VBZ denotes demonstrates
T14150 23551-23555 IN denotes that
T14152 23556-23557 NN denotes m
T14154 23557-23558 HYPH denotes -
T14153 23558-23565 NN denotes calpain
T14155 23566-23574 NN denotes activity
T14151 23575-23577 VBZ denotes is
T14156 23578-23587 JJ denotes essential
T14157 23588-23591 IN denotes for
T14158 23592-23601 JJ denotes embryonic
T14159 23602-23613 NN denotes development
T14160 23614-23620 IN denotes beyond
T14161 23621-23624 DT denotes the
T14163 23625-23626 CD denotes 8
T14165 23626-23627 HYPH denotes -
T14164 23627-23631 NN denotes cell
T14162 23632-23637 NN denotes stage
T14166 23637-23638 . denotes .
T14167 23638-23719 sentence denotes It follows that at least some functions of μ-calpain and m-calpain are distinct.
T14168 23639-23641 PRP denotes It
T14169 23642-23649 VBZ denotes follows
T14170 23650-23654 IN denotes that
T14172 23655-23657 RB denotes at
T14173 23658-23663 RBS denotes least
T14175 23664-23668 DT denotes some
T14174 23669-23678 NNS denotes functions
T14176 23679-23681 IN denotes of
T14177 23682-23683 NN denotes μ
T14179 23683-23684 HYPH denotes -
T14178 23684-23691 NN denotes calpain
T14180 23692-23695 CC denotes and
T14181 23696-23697 NN denotes m
T14183 23697-23698 HYPH denotes -
T14182 23698-23705 NN denotes calpain
T14171 23706-23709 VBP denotes are
T14184 23710-23718 JJ denotes distinct
T14185 23718-23719 . denotes .
T14186 23719-23821 sentence denotes The underlying cause of the preimplantation lethality in Capn2-/- embryos has not yet been clarified.
T14187 23720-23723 DT denotes The
T14189 23724-23734 VBG denotes underlying
T14188 23735-23740 NN denotes cause
T14191 23741-23743 IN denotes of
T14192 23744-23747 DT denotes the
T14194 23748-23763 NN denotes preimplantation
T14193 23764-23773 NN denotes lethality
T14195 23774-23776 IN denotes in
T14196 23777-23782 NN denotes Capn2
T14198 23782-23783 SYM denotes -
T14199 23783-23784 HYPH denotes /
T14200 23784-23785 SYM denotes -
T14197 23786-23793 NNS denotes embryos
T14201 23794-23797 VBZ denotes has
T14202 23798-23801 RB denotes not
T14203 23802-23805 RB denotes yet
T14204 23806-23810 VBN denotes been
T14190 23811-23820 VBN denotes clarified
T14205 23820-23821 . denotes .
T14206 23821-23935 sentence denotes The two homozygous null embryos identified at the 8-cell stage did not present any obvious morphological defects.
T14207 23822-23825 DT denotes The
T14209 23826-23829 CD denotes two
T14210 23830-23840 JJ denotes homozygous
T14211 23841-23845 JJ denotes null
T14208 23846-23853 NNS denotes embryos
T14213 23854-23864 VBN denotes identified
T14214 23865-23867 IN denotes at
T14215 23868-23871 DT denotes the
T14217 23872-23873 CD denotes 8
T14219 23873-23874 HYPH denotes -
T14218 23874-23878 NN denotes cell
T14216 23879-23884 NN denotes stage
T14220 23885-23888 VBD denotes did
T14221 23889-23892 RB denotes not
T14212 23893-23900 VB denotes present
T14222 23901-23904 DT denotes any
T14224 23905-23912 JJ denotes obvious
T14225 23913-23926 JJ denotes morphological
T14223 23927-23934 NNS denotes defects
T14226 23934-23935 . denotes .
T14227 23935-24071 sentence denotes However, the fact that only two out of 90 successfully genotyped pre-implantation embryos proved to be Capn2-/- is in itself revealing.
T14228 23936-23943 RB denotes However
T14230 23943-23945 , denotes ,
T14231 23945-23948 DT denotes the
T14232 23949-23953 NN denotes fact
T14233 23954-23958 IN denotes that
T14235 23959-23963 RB denotes only
T14237 23964-23967 CD denotes two
T14239 23968-23971 IN denotes out
T14240 23972-23974 IN denotes of
T14238 23975-23977 CD denotes 90
T14241 23978-23990 RB denotes successfully
T14242 23991-24000 VBN denotes genotyped
T14243 24001-24017 JJ denotes pre-implantation
T14236 24018-24025 NNS denotes embryos
T14234 24026-24032 VBD denotes proved
T14244 24033-24035 TO denotes to
T14245 24036-24038 VB denotes be
T14246 24039-24044 NN denotes Capn2
T14247 24044-24045 SYM denotes -
T14248 24045-24046 HYPH denotes /
T14249 24046-24047 SYM denotes -
T14229 24048-24050 VBZ denotes is
T14250 24051-24053 IN denotes in
T14251 24054-24060 PRP denotes itself
T14252 24061-24070 VBG denotes revealing
T14253 24070-24071 . denotes .
T14254 24071-24178 sentence denotes Preimplantation lethality resulting from gene knockouts can typically be attributed to two general causes.
T14255 24072-24087 NN denotes Preimplantation
T14256 24088-24097 NN denotes lethality
T14258 24098-24107 VBG denotes resulting
T14259 24108-24112 IN denotes from
T14260 24113-24117 NN denotes gene
T14261 24118-24127 NNS denotes knockouts
T14262 24128-24131 MD denotes can
T14263 24132-24141 RB denotes typically
T14264 24142-24144 VB denotes be
T14257 24145-24155 VBN denotes attributed
T14265 24156-24158 IN denotes to
T14266 24159-24162 CD denotes two
T14268 24163-24170 JJ denotes general
T14267 24171-24177 NNS denotes causes
T14269 24177-24178 . denotes .
T14270 24178-24305 sentence denotes In some cases, defects are incurred in the embryonic differentiation program which can often be observed morphologically [38].
T14271 24179-24181 IN denotes In
T14273 24182-24186 DT denotes some
T14274 24187-24192 NNS denotes cases
T14275 24192-24194 , denotes ,
T14276 24194-24201 NNS denotes defects
T14277 24202-24205 VBP denotes are
T14272 24206-24214 VBN denotes incurred
T14278 24215-24217 IN denotes in
T14279 24218-24221 DT denotes the
T14281 24222-24231 JJ denotes embryonic
T14282 24232-24247 NN denotes differentiation
T14280 24248-24255 NN denotes program
T14283 24256-24261 WDT denotes which
T14285 24262-24265 MD denotes can
T14286 24266-24271 RB denotes often
T14287 24272-24274 VB denotes be
T14284 24275-24283 VBN denotes observed
T14288 24284-24299 RB denotes morphologically
T14289 24300-24301 -LRB- denotes [
T14290 24301-24303 CD denotes 38
T14291 24303-24304 -RRB- denotes ]
T14292 24304-24305 . denotes .
T14293 24305-24440 sentence denotes Null embryos of this type often survive beyond the morula stage, and a Mendelian distribution of embryonic genotypes is usually noted.
T14294 24306-24310 JJ denotes Null
T14295 24311-24318 NNS denotes embryos
T14297 24319-24321 IN denotes of
T14298 24322-24326 DT denotes this
T14299 24327-24331 NN denotes type
T14300 24332-24337 RB denotes often
T14296 24338-24345 VBP denotes survive
T14301 24346-24352 IN denotes beyond
T14302 24353-24356 DT denotes the
T14304 24357-24363 NN denotes morula
T14303 24364-24369 NN denotes stage
T14305 24369-24371 , denotes ,
T14306 24371-24374 CC denotes and
T14307 24375-24376 DT denotes a
T14309 24377-24386 JJ denotes Mendelian
T14308 24387-24399 NN denotes distribution
T14311 24400-24402 IN denotes of
T14312 24403-24412 JJ denotes embryonic
T14313 24413-24422 NNS denotes genotypes
T14314 24423-24425 VBZ denotes is
T14315 24426-24433 RB denotes usually
T14310 24434-24439 VBN denotes noted
T14316 24439-24440 . denotes .
T14317 24440-24572 sentence denotes In other cases, however, the gene disruption is thought to compromise fatally the viability of cells in the early embryo [3,39-43].
T14318 24441-24443 IN denotes In
T14320 24444-24449 JJ denotes other
T14321 24450-24455 NNS denotes cases
T14322 24455-24457 , denotes ,
T14323 24457-24464 RB denotes however
T14324 24464-24466 , denotes ,
T14325 24466-24469 DT denotes the
T14327 24470-24474 NN denotes gene
T14326 24475-24485 NN denotes disruption
T14328 24486-24488 VBZ denotes is
T14319 24489-24496 VBN denotes thought
T14329 24497-24499 TO denotes to
T14330 24500-24510 VB denotes compromise
T14331 24511-24518 RB denotes fatally
T14332 24519-24522 DT denotes the
T14333 24523-24532 NN denotes viability
T14334 24533-24535 IN denotes of
T14335 24536-24541 NNS denotes cells
T14336 24542-24544 IN denotes in
T14337 24545-24548 DT denotes the
T14339 24549-24554 JJ denotes early
T14338 24555-24561 NN denotes embryo
T14340 24562-24563 -LRB- denotes [
T14342 24563-24564 CD denotes 3
T14343 24564-24565 , denotes ,
T14341 24565-24567 CD denotes 39
T14344 24567-24568 SYM denotes -
T14345 24568-24570 CD denotes 43
T14346 24570-24571 -RRB- denotes ]
T14347 24571-24572 . denotes .
T14348 24572-24688 sentence denotes In these instances, only a few null embryos are ever observed and homozygous mutant ES cells could not be isolated.
T14349 24573-24575 IN denotes In
T14351 24576-24581 DT denotes these
T14352 24582-24591 NNS denotes instances
T14353 24591-24593 , denotes ,
T14354 24593-24597 RB denotes only
T14356 24598-24599 DT denotes a
T14357 24600-24603 JJ denotes few
T14358 24604-24608 JJ denotes null
T14355 24609-24616 NNS denotes embryos
T14359 24617-24620 VBP denotes are
T14360 24621-24625 RB denotes ever
T14350 24626-24634 VBN denotes observed
T14361 24635-24638 CC denotes and
T14362 24639-24649 JJ denotes homozygous
T14364 24650-24656 NN denotes mutant
T14365 24657-24659 NN denotes ES
T14363 24660-24665 NNS denotes cells
T14367 24666-24671 MD denotes could
T14368 24672-24675 RB denotes not
T14369 24676-24678 VB denotes be
T14366 24679-24687 VBN denotes isolated
T14370 24687-24688 . denotes .
T14371 24688-24738 sentence denotes The Capn2 knockout fits into the latter category.
T14372 24689-24692 DT denotes The
T14374 24693-24698 NN denotes Capn2
T14373 24699-24707 NN denotes knockout
T14375 24708-24712 VBZ denotes fits
T14376 24713-24717 IN denotes into
T14377 24718-24721 DT denotes the
T14379 24722-24728 JJ denotes latter
T14378 24729-24737 NN denotes category
T14380 24737-24738 . denotes .
T14381 24738-24987 sentence denotes If it is true that m-calpain is essential for some aspect of cell viability, the survival of a few Capn2-/- embryos to the 8-cell stage is most likely due to the persistence of some maternal m-calpain mRNA and/or protein through 2–3 cell divisions.
T14382 24739-24741 IN denotes If
T14384 24742-24744 PRP denotes it
T14383 24745-24747 VBZ denotes is
T14386 24748-24752 JJ denotes true
T14387 24753-24757 IN denotes that
T14389 24758-24759 NN denotes m
T14391 24759-24760 HYPH denotes -
T14390 24760-24767 NN denotes calpain
T14388 24768-24770 VBZ denotes is
T14392 24771-24780 JJ denotes essential
T14393 24781-24784 IN denotes for
T14394 24785-24789 DT denotes some
T14395 24790-24796 NN denotes aspect
T14396 24797-24799 IN denotes of
T14397 24800-24804 NN denotes cell
T14398 24805-24814 NN denotes viability
T14399 24814-24816 , denotes ,
T14400 24816-24819 DT denotes the
T14401 24820-24828 NN denotes survival
T14402 24829-24831 IN denotes of
T14403 24832-24833 DT denotes a
T14405 24834-24837 JJ denotes few
T14406 24838-24843 NN denotes Capn2
T14407 24843-24844 SYM denotes -
T14408 24844-24845 HYPH denotes /
T14409 24845-24846 SYM denotes -
T14404 24847-24854 NNS denotes embryos
T14410 24855-24857 IN denotes to
T14411 24858-24861 DT denotes the
T14413 24862-24863 CD denotes 8
T14415 24863-24864 HYPH denotes -
T14414 24864-24868 NN denotes cell
T14412 24869-24874 NN denotes stage
T14385 24875-24877 VBZ denotes is
T14416 24878-24882 RBS denotes most
T14417 24883-24889 RB denotes likely
T14418 24890-24893 IN denotes due
T14419 24894-24896 IN denotes to
T14420 24897-24900 DT denotes the
T14421 24901-24912 NN denotes persistence
T14422 24913-24915 IN denotes of
T14423 24916-24920 DT denotes some
T14425 24921-24929 JJ denotes maternal
T14426 24930-24931 NN denotes m
T14427 24931-24932 HYPH denotes -
T14424 24932-24939 NN denotes calpain
T14428 24940-24944 NN denotes mRNA
T14429 24945-24948 CC denotes and
T14430 24948-24949 HYPH denotes /
T14431 24949-24951 CC denotes or
T14432 24952-24959 NN denotes protein
T14433 24960-24967 IN denotes through
T14434 24968-24969 CD denotes 2
T14436 24969-24970 SYM denotes
T14435 24970-24971 CD denotes 3
T14438 24972-24976 NN denotes cell
T14437 24977-24986 NNS denotes divisions
T14439 24986-24987 . denotes .
T14440 24987-25072 sentence denotes The mechanistic reasons for lethality in the absence of m-calpain are still unclear.
T14441 24988-24991 DT denotes The
T14443 24992-25003 JJ denotes mechanistic
T14442 25004-25011 NNS denotes reasons
T14445 25012-25015 IN denotes for
T14446 25016-25025 NN denotes lethality
T14447 25026-25028 IN denotes in
T14448 25029-25032 DT denotes the
T14449 25033-25040 NN denotes absence
T14450 25041-25043 IN denotes of
T14451 25044-25045 NN denotes m
T14453 25045-25046 HYPH denotes -
T14452 25046-25053 NN denotes calpain
T14444 25054-25057 VBP denotes are
T14454 25058-25063 RB denotes still
T14455 25064-25071 JJ denotes unclear
T14456 25071-25072 . denotes .
T14457 25072-25292 sentence denotes There have been several reports of m-calpain involvement in cell proliferation in certain circumstances, including reports of its involvement in chromosome segregation during mitosis [44] as well as during meiosis [45].
T14458 25073-25078 EX denotes There
T14460 25079-25083 VBP denotes have
T14459 25084-25088 VBN denotes been
T14461 25089-25096 JJ denotes several
T14462 25097-25104 NNS denotes reports
T14463 25105-25107 IN denotes of
T14464 25108-25109 NN denotes m
T14466 25109-25110 HYPH denotes -
T14465 25110-25117 NN denotes calpain
T14467 25118-25129 NN denotes involvement
T14468 25130-25132 IN denotes in
T14469 25133-25137 NN denotes cell
T14470 25138-25151 NN denotes proliferation
T14471 25152-25154 IN denotes in
T14472 25155-25162 JJ denotes certain
T14473 25163-25176 NNS denotes circumstances
T14474 25176-25178 , denotes ,
T14475 25178-25187 VBG denotes including
T14476 25188-25195 NNS denotes reports
T14477 25196-25198 IN denotes of
T14478 25199-25202 PRP$ denotes its
T14479 25203-25214 NN denotes involvement
T14480 25215-25217 IN denotes in
T14481 25218-25228 NN denotes chromosome
T14482 25229-25240 NN denotes segregation
T14483 25241-25247 IN denotes during
T14484 25248-25255 NN denotes mitosis
T14485 25256-25257 -LRB- denotes [
T14486 25257-25259 CD denotes 44
T14487 25259-25260 -RRB- denotes ]
T14488 25261-25263 RB denotes as
T14490 25264-25268 RB denotes well
T14489 25269-25271 IN denotes as
T14491 25272-25278 IN denotes during
T14492 25279-25286 NN denotes meiosis
T14493 25287-25288 -LRB- denotes [
T14494 25288-25290 CD denotes 45
T14495 25290-25291 -RRB- denotes ]
T14496 25291-25292 . denotes .
T14497 25292-25396 sentence denotes Defects in migration, reported in Capn4-/- cells [9], could contribute to failed embryonic development.
T14498 25293-25300 NNS denotes Defects
T14500 25301-25303 IN denotes in
T14501 25304-25313 NN denotes migration
T14502 25313-25315 , denotes ,
T14503 25315-25323 VBN denotes reported
T14504 25324-25326 IN denotes in
T14505 25327-25332 NN denotes Capn4
T14507 25332-25333 SYM denotes -
T14508 25333-25334 HYPH denotes /
T14509 25334-25335 SYM denotes -
T14506 25336-25341 NNS denotes cells
T14510 25342-25343 -LRB- denotes [
T14511 25343-25344 CD denotes 9
T14512 25344-25345 -RRB- denotes ]
T14513 25345-25347 , denotes ,
T14514 25347-25352 MD denotes could
T14499 25353-25363 VB denotes contribute
T14515 25364-25366 IN denotes to
T14516 25367-25373 VBN denotes failed
T14518 25374-25383 JJ denotes embryonic
T14517 25384-25395 NN denotes development
T14519 25395-25396 . denotes .
T14520 25396-25645 sentence denotes The association between calpain and cell viability has been noted in Capn4-/- MEFs and other cell lines, although the reported work frequently did not distinguish between μ- and m-calpain, and did not show that calpain was strictly essential [5,6].
T14521 25397-25400 DT denotes The
T14522 25401-25412 NN denotes association
T14524 25413-25420 IN denotes between
T14525 25421-25428 NN denotes calpain
T14526 25429-25432 CC denotes and
T14527 25433-25437 NN denotes cell
T14528 25438-25447 NN denotes viability
T14529 25448-25451 VBZ denotes has
T14530 25452-25456 VBN denotes been
T14523 25457-25462 VBN denotes noted
T14531 25463-25465 IN denotes in
T14532 25466-25471 NN denotes Capn4
T14534 25471-25472 SYM denotes -
T14535 25472-25473 HYPH denotes /
T14536 25473-25474 SYM denotes -
T14533 25475-25479 NNS denotes MEFs
T14537 25480-25483 CC denotes and
T14538 25484-25489 JJ denotes other
T14540 25490-25494 NN denotes cell
T14539 25495-25500 NNS denotes lines
T14541 25500-25502 , denotes ,
T14542 25502-25510 IN denotes although
T14544 25511-25514 DT denotes the
T14546 25515-25523 VBN denotes reported
T14545 25524-25528 NN denotes work
T14547 25529-25539 RB denotes frequently
T14548 25540-25543 VBD denotes did
T14549 25544-25547 RB denotes not
T14543 25548-25559 VB denotes distinguish
T14550 25560-25567 IN denotes between
T14551 25568-25569 NN denotes μ
T14553 25569-25570 HYPH denotes -
T14554 25571-25574 CC denotes and
T14555 25575-25576 NN denotes m
T14556 25576-25577 HYPH denotes -
T14552 25577-25584 NN denotes calpain
T14557 25584-25586 , denotes ,
T14558 25586-25589 CC denotes and
T14559 25590-25593 VBD denotes did
T14561 25594-25597 RB denotes not
T14560 25598-25602 VB denotes show
T14562 25603-25607 IN denotes that
T14564 25608-25615 NN denotes calpain
T14563 25616-25619 VBD denotes was
T14565 25620-25628 RB denotes strictly
T14566 25629-25638 JJ denotes essential
T14567 25639-25640 -LRB- denotes [
T14569 25640-25641 CD denotes 5
T14570 25641-25642 , denotes ,
T14568 25642-25643 CD denotes 6
T14571 25643-25644 -RRB- denotes ]
T14572 25644-25645 . denotes .
T14573 25645-25774 sentence denotes In both CHO cells and Capn4-/- MEFs, calpain was shown to influence cell proliferation, but only at very low cell densities [5].
T14574 25646-25648 IN denotes In
T14576 25649-25653 CC denotes both
T14578 25654-25657 NN denotes CHO
T14577 25658-25663 NNS denotes cells
T14579 25664-25667 CC denotes and
T14580 25668-25673 NN denotes Capn4
T14582 25673-25674 SYM denotes -
T14583 25674-25675 HYPH denotes /
T14584 25675-25676 SYM denotes -
T14581 25677-25681 NNS denotes MEFs
T14585 25681-25683 , denotes ,
T14586 25683-25690 NN denotes calpain
T14587 25691-25694 VBD denotes was
T14575 25695-25700 VBN denotes shown
T14588 25701-25703 TO denotes to
T14589 25704-25713 VB denotes influence
T14590 25714-25718 NN denotes cell
T14591 25719-25732 NN denotes proliferation
T14592 25732-25734 , denotes ,
T14593 25734-25737 CC denotes but
T14595 25738-25742 RB denotes only
T14594 25743-25745 IN denotes at
T14596 25746-25750 RB denotes very
T14597 25751-25754 JJ denotes low
T14599 25755-25759 NN denotes cell
T14598 25760-25769 NNS denotes densities
T14600 25770-25771 -LRB- denotes [
T14601 25771-25772 CD denotes 5
T14602 25772-25773 -RRB- denotes ]
T14603 25773-25774 . denotes .
T14604 25774-25868 sentence denotes Calpain has also been associated with progression through the G1 stage of the cell cycle [6].
T14605 25775-25782 NN denotes Calpain
T14607 25783-25786 VBZ denotes has
T14608 25787-25791 RB denotes also
T14609 25792-25796 VBN denotes been
T14606 25797-25807 VBN denotes associated
T14610 25808-25812 IN denotes with
T14611 25813-25824 NN denotes progression
T14612 25825-25832 IN denotes through
T14613 25833-25836 DT denotes the
T14615 25837-25839 NN denotes G1
T14614 25840-25845 NN denotes stage
T14616 25846-25848 IN denotes of
T14617 25849-25852 DT denotes the
T14619 25853-25857 NN denotes cell
T14618 25858-25863 NN denotes cycle
T14620 25864-25865 -LRB- denotes [
T14621 25865-25866 CD denotes 6
T14622 25866-25867 -RRB- denotes ]
T14623 25867-25868 . denotes .
T14624 25868-26034 sentence denotes Furthermore, some of the proteins known to be involved in cell cycle progression, such as p53, p107, cyclin D1, and p27kip1 are reputed to be calpain substrates [3].
T14625 25869-25880 RB denotes Furthermore
T14627 25880-25882 , denotes ,
T14628 25882-25886 DT denotes some
T14629 25887-25889 IN denotes of
T14630 25890-25893 DT denotes the
T14631 25894-25902 NN denotes proteins
T14632 25903-25908 VBN denotes known
T14633 25909-25911 TO denotes to
T14635 25912-25914 VB denotes be
T14634 25915-25923 VBN denotes involved
T14636 25924-25926 IN denotes in
T14637 25927-25931 NN denotes cell
T14638 25932-25937 NN denotes cycle
T14639 25938-25949 NN denotes progression
T14640 25949-25951 , denotes ,
T14641 25951-25955 JJ denotes such
T14642 25956-25958 IN denotes as
T14643 25959-25962 NN denotes p53
T14644 25962-25964 , denotes ,
T14645 25964-25968 NN denotes p107
T14646 25968-25970 , denotes ,
T14647 25970-25976 NN denotes cyclin
T14648 25977-25979 NN denotes D1
T14649 25979-25981 , denotes ,
T14650 25981-25984 CC denotes and
T14651 25985-25992 NN denotes p27kip1
T14652 25993-25996 VBP denotes are
T14626 25997-26004 VBN denotes reputed
T14653 26005-26007 TO denotes to
T14654 26008-26010 VB denotes be
T14655 26011-26018 NN denotes calpain
T14656 26019-26029 NNS denotes substrates
T14657 26030-26031 -LRB- denotes [
T14658 26031-26032 CD denotes 3
T14659 26032-26033 -RRB- denotes ]
T14660 26033-26034 . denotes .
T14661 26034-26144 sentence denotes Sperm binding to the oocyte leads to increased cytoplasmic calcium which triggers the acrosome reaction [46].
T14662 26035-26040 NN denotes Sperm
T14663 26041-26048 NN denotes binding
T14665 26049-26051 IN denotes to
T14666 26052-26055 DT denotes the
T14667 26056-26062 NN denotes oocyte
T14664 26063-26068 VBZ denotes leads
T14668 26069-26071 IN denotes to
T14669 26072-26081 VBN denotes increased
T14671 26082-26093 JJ denotes cytoplasmic
T14670 26094-26101 NN denotes calcium
T14672 26102-26107 WDT denotes which
T14673 26108-26116 VBZ denotes triggers
T14674 26117-26120 DT denotes the
T14676 26121-26129 NN denotes acrosome
T14675 26130-26138 NN denotes reaction
T14677 26139-26140 -LRB- denotes [
T14678 26140-26142 CD denotes 46
T14679 26142-26143 -RRB- denotes ]
T14680 26143-26144 . denotes .
T14681 26144-26483 sentence denotes Both μ- and m-calpain have recently been detected in rodent sperm [47] and oocytes [45]. m-calpain was implicated in the acrosome reaction [47] which correlated with a translocation of m-calpain to the cortical membrane in oocytes where it might participate in the release of cortical granule contents required to prevent polyspermy [45].
T14682 26145-26149 CC denotes Both
T14683 26150-26151 NN denotes μ
T14685 26151-26152 HYPH denotes -
T14686 26153-26156 CC denotes and
T14687 26157-26158 NN denotes m
T14688 26158-26159 HYPH denotes -
T14684 26159-26166 NN denotes calpain
T14690 26167-26171 VBP denotes have
T14691 26172-26180 RB denotes recently
T14692 26181-26185 VBN denotes been
T14689 26186-26194 VBN denotes detected
T14694 26195-26197 IN denotes in
T14695 26198-26204 NN denotes rodent
T14696 26205-26210 NN denotes sperm
T14697 26211-26212 -LRB- denotes [
T14698 26212-26214 CD denotes 47
T14699 26214-26215 -RRB- denotes ]
T14700 26216-26219 CC denotes and
T14701 26220-26227 NNS denotes oocytes
T14702 26228-26229 -LRB- denotes [
T14703 26229-26231 CD denotes 45
T14704 26231-26232 -RRB- denotes ]
T14705 26232-26233 . denotes .
T14706 26234-26235 NN denotes m
T14708 26235-26236 HYPH denotes -
T14707 26236-26243 NN denotes calpain
T14709 26244-26247 VBD denotes was
T14693 26248-26258 VBN denotes implicated
T14710 26259-26261 IN denotes in
T14711 26262-26265 DT denotes the
T14713 26266-26274 NN denotes acrosome
T14712 26275-26283 NN denotes reaction
T14714 26284-26285 -LRB- denotes [
T14715 26285-26287 CD denotes 47
T14716 26287-26288 -RRB- denotes ]
T14717 26289-26294 WDT denotes which
T14718 26295-26305 VBD denotes correlated
T14719 26306-26310 IN denotes with
T14720 26311-26312 DT denotes a
T14721 26313-26326 NN denotes translocation
T14722 26327-26329 IN denotes of
T14723 26330-26331 NN denotes m
T14725 26331-26332 HYPH denotes -
T14724 26332-26339 NN denotes calpain
T14726 26340-26342 IN denotes to
T14727 26343-26346 DT denotes the
T14729 26347-26355 JJ denotes cortical
T14728 26356-26364 NN denotes membrane
T14730 26365-26367 IN denotes in
T14731 26368-26375 NNS denotes oocytes
T14732 26376-26381 WRB denotes where
T14734 26382-26384 PRP denotes it
T14735 26385-26390 MD denotes might
T14733 26391-26402 VB denotes participate
T14736 26403-26405 IN denotes in
T14737 26406-26409 DT denotes the
T14738 26410-26417 NN denotes release
T14739 26418-26420 IN denotes of
T14740 26421-26429 JJ denotes cortical
T14742 26430-26437 NN denotes granule
T14741 26438-26446 NNS denotes contents
T14743 26447-26455 VBN denotes required
T14744 26456-26458 TO denotes to
T14745 26459-26466 VB denotes prevent
T14746 26467-26477 NN denotes polyspermy
T14747 26478-26479 -LRB- denotes [
T14748 26479-26481 CD denotes 45
T14749 26481-26482 -RRB- denotes ]
T14750 26482-26483 . denotes .
T14751 26483-26619 sentence denotes m-calpain also relocalized to the oocyte meiotic spindle after fertilization, were it could be involved in chromosome segregation [45].
T14752 26484-26485 NN denotes m
T14754 26485-26486 HYPH denotes -
T14753 26486-26493 NN denotes calpain
T14756 26494-26498 RB denotes also
T14755 26499-26510 VBD denotes relocalized
T14757 26511-26513 IN denotes to
T14758 26514-26517 DT denotes the
T14760 26518-26524 NN denotes oocyte
T14761 26525-26532 JJ denotes meiotic
T14759 26533-26540 NN denotes spindle
T14762 26541-26546 IN denotes after
T14763 26547-26560 NN denotes fertilization
T14764 26560-26562 , denotes ,
T14765 26562-26566 VBD denotes were
T14767 26567-26569 PRP denotes it
T14768 26570-26575 MD denotes could
T14769 26576-26578 VB denotes be
T14766 26579-26587 VBN denotes involved
T14770 26588-26590 IN denotes in
T14771 26591-26601 NN denotes chromosome
T14772 26602-26613 NN denotes segregation
T14773 26614-26615 -LRB- denotes [
T14774 26615-26617 CD denotes 45
T14775 26617-26618 -RRB- denotes ]
T14776 26618-26619 . denotes .
T14777 26619-26729 sentence denotes Polyspermy or defective chromosome segregation would both have lethal effects on early embryonic development.
T14778 26620-26630 NN denotes Polyspermy
T14780 26631-26633 CC denotes or
T14781 26634-26643 JJ denotes defective
T14783 26644-26654 NN denotes chromosome
T14782 26655-26666 NN denotes segregation
T14784 26667-26672 MD denotes would
T14785 26673-26677 RB denotes both
T14779 26678-26682 VB denotes have
T14786 26683-26689 JJ denotes lethal
T14787 26690-26697 NNS denotes effects
T14788 26698-26700 IN denotes on
T14789 26701-26706 JJ denotes early
T14791 26707-26716 JJ denotes embryonic
T14790 26717-26728 NN denotes development
T14792 26728-26729 . denotes .
T14793 26729-27003 sentence denotes It should also be stressed that Capn4-/- ES and MEF cells from the presumptive hypomorphic allele can be maintained in culture despite an apparent lack of calpain activity, as assessed by casein zymography or by the appearance of characteristic spectrin breakdown products.
T14794 26730-26732 PRP denotes It
T14796 26733-26739 MD denotes should
T14797 26740-26744 RB denotes also
T14798 26745-26747 VB denotes be
T14795 26748-26756 VBN denotes stressed
T14799 26757-26761 IN denotes that
T14801 26762-26767 NN denotes Capn4
T14803 26767-26768 SYM denotes -
T14804 26768-26769 HYPH denotes /
T14805 26769-26770 SYM denotes -
T14806 26771-26773 NN denotes ES
T14807 26774-26777 CC denotes and
T14808 26778-26781 NN denotes MEF
T14802 26782-26787 NNS denotes cells
T14809 26788-26792 IN denotes from
T14810 26793-26796 DT denotes the
T14812 26797-26808 JJ denotes presumptive
T14813 26809-26820 JJ denotes hypomorphic
T14811 26821-26827 NN denotes allele
T14814 26828-26831 MD denotes can
T14815 26832-26834 VB denotes be
T14800 26835-26845 VBN denotes maintained
T14816 26846-26848 IN denotes in
T14817 26849-26856 NN denotes culture
T14818 26857-26864 IN denotes despite
T14819 26865-26867 DT denotes an
T14821 26868-26876 JJ denotes apparent
T14820 26877-26881 NN denotes lack
T14822 26882-26884 IN denotes of
T14823 26885-26892 NN denotes calpain
T14824 26893-26901 NN denotes activity
T14825 26901-26903 , denotes ,
T14826 26903-26905 IN denotes as
T14827 26906-26914 VBN denotes assessed
T14828 26915-26917 IN denotes by
T14829 26918-26924 NN denotes casein
T14830 26925-26935 NN denotes zymography
T14831 26936-26938 CC denotes or
T14832 26939-26941 IN denotes by
T14833 26942-26945 DT denotes the
T14834 26946-26956 NN denotes appearance
T14835 26957-26959 IN denotes of
T14836 26960-26974 JJ denotes characteristic
T14838 26975-26983 NN denotes spectrin
T14839 26984-26993 NN denotes breakdown
T14837 26994-27002 NNS denotes products
T14840 27002-27003 . denotes .
T14841 27003-27237 sentence denotes It is conceivable, as discussed earlier, that a trace amount of calpain activity, beneath levels detectable by these methods, is retained from this mutant Capn4 allele, and it is sufficient for maintaining the viability of the cells.
T14842 27004-27006 PRP denotes It
T14843 27007-27009 VBZ denotes is
T14844 27010-27021 JJ denotes conceivable
T14845 27021-27023 , denotes ,
T14846 27023-27025 IN denotes as
T14847 27026-27035 VBN denotes discussed
T14848 27036-27043 RBR denotes earlier
T14849 27043-27045 , denotes ,
T14850 27045-27049 IN denotes that
T14852 27050-27051 DT denotes a
T14854 27052-27057 NN denotes trace
T14853 27058-27064 NN denotes amount
T14855 27065-27067 IN denotes of
T14856 27068-27075 NN denotes calpain
T14857 27076-27084 NN denotes activity
T14858 27084-27086 , denotes ,
T14859 27086-27093 IN denotes beneath
T14860 27094-27100 NNS denotes levels
T14861 27101-27111 JJ denotes detectable
T14862 27112-27114 IN denotes by
T14863 27115-27120 DT denotes these
T14864 27121-27128 NNS denotes methods
T14865 27128-27130 , denotes ,
T14866 27130-27132 VBZ denotes is
T14851 27133-27141 VBN denotes retained
T14867 27142-27146 IN denotes from
T14868 27147-27151 DT denotes this
T14870 27152-27158 NN denotes mutant
T14871 27159-27164 NN denotes Capn4
T14869 27165-27171 NN denotes allele
T14872 27171-27173 , denotes ,
T14873 27173-27176 CC denotes and
T14874 27177-27179 PRP denotes it
T14875 27180-27182 VBZ denotes is
T14876 27183-27193 JJ denotes sufficient
T14877 27194-27197 IN denotes for
T14878 27198-27209 VBG denotes maintaining
T14879 27210-27213 DT denotes the
T14880 27214-27223 NN denotes viability
T14881 27224-27226 IN denotes of
T14882 27227-27230 DT denotes the
T14883 27231-27236 NNS denotes cells
T14884 27236-27237 . denotes .
T14885 27237-27385 sentence denotes Furthermore, calpain-independent mechanisms for protecting cell viability might exist in these cell lines that are absent in early embryonic cells.
T14886 27238-27249 RB denotes Furthermore
T14888 27249-27251 , denotes ,
T14889 27251-27258 NN denotes calpain
T14891 27258-27259 HYPH denotes -
T14890 27259-27270 JJ denotes independent
T14892 27271-27281 NNS denotes mechanisms
T14893 27282-27285 IN denotes for
T14894 27286-27296 VBG denotes protecting
T14895 27297-27301 NN denotes cell
T14896 27302-27311 NN denotes viability
T14897 27312-27317 MD denotes might
T14887 27318-27323 VB denotes exist
T14898 27324-27326 IN denotes in
T14899 27327-27332 DT denotes these
T14901 27333-27337 NN denotes cell
T14900 27338-27343 NNS denotes lines
T14902 27344-27348 WDT denotes that
T14903 27349-27352 VBP denotes are
T14904 27353-27359 JJ denotes absent
T14905 27360-27362 IN denotes in
T14906 27363-27368 JJ denotes early
T14908 27369-27378 JJ denotes embryonic
T14907 27379-27384 NNS denotes cells
T14909 27384-27385 . denotes .
T14910 27385-27630 sentence denotes The repeated failure to achieve gene conversion of Capn2+/- to Capn2-/- ES cells by selection of clones in high concentrations of G418 suggests that the homozygous mutant state somehow compromises cell viability or clonal selection of ES cells.
T14911 27386-27389 DT denotes The
T14913 27390-27398 VBN denotes repeated
T14912 27399-27406 NN denotes failure
T14915 27407-27409 TO denotes to
T14916 27410-27417 VB denotes achieve
T14917 27418-27422 NN denotes gene
T14918 27423-27433 NN denotes conversion
T14919 27434-27436 IN denotes of
T14920 27437-27442 NN denotes Capn2
T14921 27442-27443 SYM denotes +
T14922 27443-27444 HYPH denotes /
T14923 27444-27445 SYM denotes -
T14924 27446-27448 IN denotes to
T14925 27449-27454 NN denotes Capn2
T14926 27454-27455 SYM denotes -
T14927 27455-27456 HYPH denotes /
T14928 27456-27457 SYM denotes -
T14929 27458-27460 NN denotes ES
T14930 27461-27466 NNS denotes cells
T14931 27467-27469 IN denotes by
T14932 27470-27479 NN denotes selection
T14933 27480-27482 IN denotes of
T14934 27483-27489 NNS denotes clones
T14935 27490-27492 IN denotes in
T14936 27493-27497 JJ denotes high
T14937 27498-27512 NNS denotes concentrations
T14938 27513-27515 IN denotes of
T14939 27516-27520 NN denotes G418
T14914 27521-27529 VBZ denotes suggests
T14940 27530-27534 IN denotes that
T14942 27535-27538 DT denotes the
T14944 27539-27549 JJ denotes homozygous
T14945 27550-27556 NN denotes mutant
T14943 27557-27562 NN denotes state
T14946 27563-27570 RB denotes somehow
T14941 27571-27582 VBZ denotes compromises
T14947 27583-27587 NN denotes cell
T14948 27588-27597 NN denotes viability
T14949 27598-27600 CC denotes or
T14950 27601-27607 JJ denotes clonal
T14951 27608-27617 NN denotes selection
T14952 27618-27620 IN denotes of
T14953 27621-27623 NN denotes ES
T14954 27624-27629 NNS denotes cells
T14955 27629-27630 . denotes .
T14956 27630-27851 sentence denotes Efforts are under way to express the m-80 k subunit from a Capn2 cDNA rescue transgene prior to gene conversion in order to preemptively rescue m-calpain activity before the remaining endogenous wild-type allele is lost.
T14957 27631-27638 NNS denotes Efforts
T14958 27639-27642 VBP denotes are
T14959 27643-27648 RB denotes under
T14960 27649-27652 RB denotes way
T14961 27653-27655 TO denotes to
T14962 27656-27663 VB denotes express
T14963 27664-27667 DT denotes the
T14965 27668-27669 NN denotes m
T14966 27669-27670 HYPH denotes -
T14967 27670-27672 CD denotes 80
T14968 27673-27674 NN denotes k
T14964 27675-27682 NN denotes subunit
T14969 27683-27687 IN denotes from
T14970 27688-27689 DT denotes a
T14972 27690-27695 NN denotes Capn2
T14973 27696-27700 NN denotes cDNA
T14974 27701-27707 NN denotes rescue
T14971 27708-27717 NN denotes transgene
T14975 27718-27723 JJ denotes prior
T14976 27724-27726 IN denotes to
T14977 27727-27731 NN denotes gene
T14978 27732-27742 NN denotes conversion
T14979 27743-27745 IN denotes in
T14980 27746-27751 NN denotes order
T14981 27752-27754 TO denotes to
T14983 27755-27767 RB denotes preemptively
T14982 27768-27774 VB denotes rescue
T14984 27775-27776 NN denotes m
T14986 27776-27777 HYPH denotes -
T14985 27777-27784 NN denotes calpain
T14987 27785-27793 NN denotes activity
T14988 27794-27800 IN denotes before
T14990 27801-27804 DT denotes the
T14992 27805-27814 VBG denotes remaining
T14993 27815-27825 JJ denotes endogenous
T14994 27826-27830 JJ denotes wild
T14996 27830-27831 HYPH denotes -
T14995 27831-27835 NN denotes type
T14991 27836-27842 NN denotes allele
T14997 27843-27845 VBZ denotes is
T14989 27846-27850 VBN denotes lost
T14998 27850-27851 . denotes .
T14999 27851-27964 sentence denotes However, difficulty in achieving stable expression of the rescue transgene has thus far hampered these attempts.
T15000 27852-27859 RB denotes However
T15002 27859-27861 , denotes ,
T15003 27861-27871 NN denotes difficulty
T15004 27872-27874 IN denotes in
T15005 27875-27884 VBG denotes achieving
T15006 27885-27891 JJ denotes stable
T15007 27892-27902 NN denotes expression
T15008 27903-27905 IN denotes of
T15009 27906-27909 DT denotes the
T15011 27910-27916 NN denotes rescue
T15010 27917-27926 NN denotes transgene
T15012 27927-27930 VBZ denotes has
T15013 27931-27935 RB denotes thus
T15014 27936-27939 RB denotes far
T15001 27940-27948 VBN denotes hampered
T15015 27949-27954 DT denotes these
T15016 27955-27963 NNS denotes attempts
T15017 27963-27964 . denotes .
T15018 27964-28144 sentence denotes One curiosity which arose during the genotyping of progeny from heterozygous interbreeding was the highly non-Mendelian ratio of Capn2+/+ (11.6%) to Capn2+/- (88.4%) of weanlings.
T15019 27965-27968 CD denotes One
T15020 27969-27978 NN denotes curiosity
T15022 27979-27984 WDT denotes which
T15023 27985-27990 VBD denotes arose
T15024 27991-27997 IN denotes during
T15025 27998-28001 DT denotes the
T15026 28002-28012 NN denotes genotyping
T15027 28013-28015 IN denotes of
T15028 28016-28023 NN denotes progeny
T15029 28024-28028 IN denotes from
T15030 28029-28041 JJ denotes heterozygous
T15031 28042-28055 NN denotes interbreeding
T15021 28056-28059 VBD denotes was
T15032 28060-28063 DT denotes the
T15034 28064-28070 RB denotes highly
T15035 28071-28084 JJ denotes non-Mendelian
T15033 28085-28090 NN denotes ratio
T15036 28091-28093 IN denotes of
T15037 28094-28099 NN denotes Capn2
T15038 28099-28100 SYM denotes +
T15039 28100-28101 HYPH denotes /
T15040 28101-28102 SYM denotes +
T15041 28103-28104 -LRB- denotes (
T15043 28104-28108 CD denotes 11.6
T15042 28108-28109 NN denotes %
T15044 28109-28110 -RRB- denotes )
T15045 28111-28113 IN denotes to
T15046 28114-28119 NN denotes Capn2
T15047 28119-28120 SYM denotes +
T15048 28120-28121 HYPH denotes /
T15049 28121-28122 SYM denotes -
T15050 28123-28124 -LRB- denotes (
T15052 28124-28128 CD denotes 88.4
T15051 28128-28129 NN denotes %
T15053 28129-28130 -RRB- denotes )
T15054 28131-28133 IN denotes of
T15055 28134-28143 NNS denotes weanlings
T15056 28143-28144 . denotes .
T15057 28144-28205 sentence denotes At present, there is no obvious explanation for this result.
T15058 28145-28147 IN denotes At
T15060 28148-28155 JJ denotes present
T15061 28155-28157 , denotes ,
T15062 28157-28162 EX denotes there
T15059 28163-28165 VBZ denotes is
T15063 28166-28168 DT denotes no
T15065 28169-28176 JJ denotes obvious
T15064 28177-28188 NN denotes explanation
T15066 28189-28192 IN denotes for
T15067 28193-28197 DT denotes this
T15068 28198-28204 NN denotes result
T15069 28204-28205 . denotes .
T15070 28205-28342 sentence denotes Crosses between wild-type and heterozygous mice also produced progeny with a greater than expected proportion of heterozygous offspring.
T15071 28206-28213 NNS denotes Crosses
T15073 28214-28221 IN denotes between
T15074 28222-28226 JJ denotes wild
T15076 28226-28227 HYPH denotes -
T15075 28227-28231 NN denotes type
T15078 28232-28235 CC denotes and
T15079 28236-28248 JJ denotes heterozygous
T15077 28249-28253 NNS denotes mice
T15080 28254-28258 RB denotes also
T15072 28259-28267 VBD denotes produced
T15081 28268-28275 NN denotes progeny
T15082 28276-28280 IN denotes with
T15083 28281-28282 DT denotes a
T15085 28283-28290 JJR denotes greater
T15086 28291-28295 IN denotes than
T15087 28296-28304 VBN denotes expected
T15084 28305-28315 NN denotes proportion
T15088 28316-28318 IN denotes of
T15089 28319-28331 JJ denotes heterozygous
T15090 28332-28341 NN denotes offspring
T15091 28341-28342 . denotes .
T15092 28342-28548 sentence denotes Interestingly, heterozygous crosses involving the Capn4 transgenic line generated by Zimmerman and colleagues yielded progeny with a similar, if less extreme, skewing in favor of the heterozygous genotype.
T15093 28343-28356 RB denotes Interestingly
T15095 28356-28358 , denotes ,
T15096 28358-28370 JJ denotes heterozygous
T15097 28371-28378 NNS denotes crosses
T15098 28379-28388 VBG denotes involving
T15099 28389-28392 DT denotes the
T15101 28393-28398 NN denotes Capn4
T15102 28399-28409 JJ denotes transgenic
T15100 28410-28414 NN denotes line
T15103 28415-28424 VBN denotes generated
T15104 28425-28427 IN denotes by
T15105 28428-28437 NNP denotes Zimmerman
T15106 28438-28441 CC denotes and
T15107 28442-28452 NNS denotes colleagues
T15094 28453-28460 VBD denotes yielded
T15108 28461-28468 NN denotes progeny
T15109 28469-28473 IN denotes with
T15110 28474-28475 DT denotes a
T15112 28476-28483 JJ denotes similar
T15113 28483-28485 , denotes ,
T15115 28485-28487 IN denotes if
T15116 28488-28492 RBR denotes less
T15114 28493-28500 JJ denotes extreme
T15117 28500-28502 , denotes ,
T15111 28502-28509 VBG denotes skewing
T15118 28510-28512 IN denotes in
T15119 28513-28518 NN denotes favor
T15120 28519-28521 IN denotes of
T15121 28522-28525 DT denotes the
T15123 28526-28538 JJ denotes heterozygous
T15122 28539-28547 NN denotes genotype
T15124 28547-28548 . denotes .
T15125 28548-28685 sentence denotes Out of a total of 80 genotyped animals, 22.5% were wild-type and 77.5% were heterozygous, with no homozygous null progeny observed [32].
T15126 28549-28552 IN denotes Out
T15128 28553-28555 IN denotes of
T15129 28556-28557 DT denotes a
T15130 28558-28563 NN denotes total
T15131 28564-28566 IN denotes of
T15132 28567-28569 CD denotes 80
T15134 28570-28579 VBN denotes genotyped
T15133 28580-28587 NNS denotes animals
T15135 28587-28589 , denotes ,
T15136 28589-28593 CD denotes 22.5
T15137 28593-28594 NN denotes %
T15127 28595-28599 VBD denotes were
T15138 28600-28604 JJ denotes wild
T15140 28604-28605 HYPH denotes -
T15139 28605-28609 NN denotes type
T15141 28610-28613 CC denotes and
T15142 28614-28618 CD denotes 77.5
T15143 28618-28619 NN denotes %
T15144 28620-28624 VBD denotes were
T15145 28625-28637 JJ denotes heterozygous
T15146 28637-28639 , denotes ,
T15147 28639-28643 IN denotes with
T15149 28644-28646 DT denotes no
T15151 28647-28657 JJ denotes homozygous
T15152 28658-28662 JJ denotes null
T15150 28663-28670 NN denotes progeny
T15148 28671-28679 VBN denotes observed
T15153 28680-28681 -LRB- denotes [
T15154 28681-28683 CD denotes 32
T15155 28683-28684 -RRB- denotes ]
T15156 28684-28685 . denotes .
T15157 28685-28782 sentence denotes These observations suggest a developmental advantage associated with reduced calpain expression.
T15158 28686-28691 DT denotes These
T15159 28692-28704 NNS denotes observations
T15160 28705-28712 VBP denotes suggest
T15161 28713-28714 DT denotes a
T15163 28715-28728 JJ denotes developmental
T15162 28729-28738 NN denotes advantage
T15164 28739-28749 VBN denotes associated
T15165 28750-28754 IN denotes with
T15166 28755-28762 VBN denotes reduced
T15168 28763-28770 NN denotes calpain
T15167 28771-28781 NN denotes expression
T15169 28781-28782 . denotes .
T15170 28782-28847 sentence denotes Perhaps future studies will reveal a mechanistic basis for this.
T15171 28783-28790 RB denotes Perhaps
T15173 28791-28797 JJ denotes future
T15174 28798-28805 NNS denotes studies
T15175 28806-28810 MD denotes will
T15172 28811-28817 VB denotes reveal
T15176 28818-28819 DT denotes a
T15178 28820-28831 JJ denotes mechanistic
T15177 28832-28837 NN denotes basis
T15179 28838-28841 IN denotes for
T15180 28842-28846 DT denotes this
T15181 28846-28847 . denotes .
T15430 28860-28863 DT denotes The
T15431 28864-28868 NN denotes work
T15433 28869-28878 VBN denotes presented
T15434 28879-28883 RB denotes here
T15435 28884-28887 VBZ denotes has
T15432 28888-28897 VBN denotes clarified
T15436 28898-28901 CD denotes two
T15438 28902-28911 JJ denotes important
T15437 28912-28921 NNS denotes questions
T15439 28922-28931 VBG denotes regarding
T15440 28932-28935 DT denotes the
T15442 28936-28949 JJ denotes physiological
T15441 28950-28955 NNS denotes roles
T15443 28956-28958 IN denotes of
T15444 28959-28962 DT denotes the
T15446 28963-28966 CD denotes two
T15447 28967-28977 JJ denotes ubiquitous
T15448 28978-28985 NN denotes calpain
T15445 28986-28994 NNS denotes isoforms
T15449 28994-28996 , denotes ,
T15450 28996-28997 NN denotes μ
T15452 28997-28998 HYPH denotes -
T15453 28999-29002 CC denotes and
T15454 29003-29004 NN denotes m
T15455 29004-29005 HYPH denotes -
T15451 29005-29012 NN denotes calpain
T15456 29012-29013 . denotes .
T15457 29013-29158 sentence denotes Firstly, it was determined that m-calpain plays an indispensable role in murine embryogenesis, possibly related to pre-implantation development.
T15458 29014-29021 RB denotes Firstly
T15460 29021-29023 , denotes ,
T15461 29023-29025 PRP denotes it
T15462 29026-29029 VBD denotes was
T15459 29030-29040 VBN denotes determined
T15463 29041-29045 IN denotes that
T15465 29046-29047 NN denotes m
T15467 29047-29048 HYPH denotes -
T15466 29048-29055 NN denotes calpain
T15464 29056-29061 VBZ denotes plays
T15468 29062-29064 DT denotes an
T15470 29065-29078 JJ denotes indispensable
T15469 29079-29083 NN denotes role
T15471 29084-29086 IN denotes in
T15472 29087-29093 JJ denotes murine
T15473 29094-29107 NN denotes embryogenesis
T15474 29107-29109 , denotes ,
T15475 29109-29117 RB denotes possibly
T15476 29118-29125 VBN denotes related
T15477 29126-29128 IN denotes to
T15478 29129-29145 JJ denotes pre-implantation
T15479 29146-29157 NN denotes development
T15480 29157-29158 . denotes .
T15481 29158-29362 sentence denotes Furthermore, this function cannot be carried out by μ-calpain despite the apparent in vitro similarities of μ- and m-calpain, demonstrating that the two isoforms clearly have some distinct roles in vivo.
T15482 29159-29170 RB denotes Furthermore
T15484 29170-29172 , denotes ,
T15485 29172-29176 DT denotes this
T15486 29177-29185 NN denotes function
T15487 29186-29189 MD denotes can
T15488 29189-29192 RB denotes not
T15489 29193-29195 VB denotes be
T15483 29196-29203 VBN denotes carried
T15490 29204-29207 RP denotes out
T15491 29208-29210 IN denotes by
T15492 29211-29212 NN denotes μ
T15494 29212-29213 HYPH denotes -
T15493 29213-29220 NN denotes calpain
T15495 29221-29228 IN denotes despite
T15496 29229-29232 DT denotes the
T15498 29233-29241 JJ denotes apparent
T15499 29242-29244 FW denotes in
T15500 29245-29250 FW denotes vitro
T15497 29251-29263 NNS denotes similarities
T15501 29264-29266 IN denotes of
T15502 29267-29268 NN denotes μ
T15504 29268-29269 HYPH denotes -
T15505 29270-29273 CC denotes and
T15506 29274-29275 NN denotes m
T15507 29275-29276 HYPH denotes -
T15503 29276-29283 NN denotes calpain
T15508 29283-29285 , denotes ,
T15509 29285-29298 VBG denotes demonstrating
T15510 29299-29303 IN denotes that
T15512 29304-29307 DT denotes the
T15514 29308-29311 CD denotes two
T15513 29312-29320 NNS denotes isoforms
T15515 29321-29328 RB denotes clearly
T15511 29329-29333 VBP denotes have
T15516 29334-29338 DT denotes some
T15518 29339-29347 JJ denotes distinct
T15517 29348-29353 NNS denotes roles
T15519 29354-29356 FW denotes in
T15520 29357-29361 FW denotes vivo
T15521 29361-29362 . denotes .
T15522 29362-29545 sentence denotes The functions of m-calpain during post-implantation embryogenesis and in adult mice remain to be elucidated and will have to be addressed using a conditional gene targeting strategy.
T15523 29363-29366 DT denotes The
T15524 29367-29376 NNS denotes functions
T15526 29377-29379 IN denotes of
T15527 29380-29381 NN denotes m
T15529 29381-29382 HYPH denotes -
T15528 29382-29389 NN denotes calpain
T15530 29390-29396 IN denotes during
T15531 29397-29414 JJ denotes post-implantation
T15532 29415-29428 NN denotes embryogenesis
T15533 29429-29432 CC denotes and
T15534 29433-29435 IN denotes in
T15535 29436-29441 JJ denotes adult
T15536 29442-29446 NNS denotes mice
T15525 29447-29453 VBP denotes remain
T15537 29454-29456 TO denotes to
T15539 29457-29459 VB denotes be
T15538 29460-29470 VBN denotes elucidated
T15540 29471-29474 CC denotes and
T15541 29475-29479 MD denotes will
T15542 29480-29484 VB denotes have
T15543 29485-29487 TO denotes to
T15545 29488-29490 VB denotes be
T15544 29491-29500 VBN denotes addressed
T15546 29501-29506 VBG denotes using
T15547 29507-29508 DT denotes a
T15549 29509-29520 JJ denotes conditional
T15550 29521-29525 NN denotes gene
T15551 29526-29535 NN denotes targeting
T15548 29536-29544 NN denotes strategy
T15552 29544-29545 . denotes .
T16008 29556-29563 NN denotes Cloning
T16009 29564-29567 CC denotes and
T16010 29568-29578 NN denotes sequencing
T16011 29579-29581 IN denotes of
T16012 29582-29585 DT denotes the
T16014 29586-29591 NN denotes mouse
T16015 29592-29597 NN denotes Capn2
T16013 29598-29603 NN denotes locus
T16016 29603-29755 sentence denotes The mouse Capn2 gene encodes the 700 amino acids of the m-calpain large subunit (m-80 k) and consists of 21 exons extending over 50-kb on chromosome 1.
T16017 29604-29607 DT denotes The
T16019 29608-29613 NN denotes mouse
T16020 29614-29619 NN denotes Capn2
T16018 29620-29624 NN denotes gene
T16021 29625-29632 VBZ denotes encodes
T16022 29633-29636 DT denotes the
T16024 29637-29640 CD denotes 700
T16025 29641-29646 NN denotes amino
T16023 29647-29652 NNS denotes acids
T16026 29653-29655 IN denotes of
T16027 29656-29659 DT denotes the
T16029 29660-29661 NN denotes m
T16031 29661-29662 HYPH denotes -
T16030 29662-29669 NN denotes calpain
T16032 29670-29675 JJ denotes large
T16028 29676-29683 NN denotes subunit
T16033 29684-29685 -LRB- denotes (
T16035 29685-29686 NN denotes m
T16036 29686-29687 HYPH denotes -
T16037 29687-29689 CD denotes 80
T16034 29690-29691 NN denotes k
T16038 29691-29692 -RRB- denotes )
T16039 29693-29696 CC denotes and
T16040 29697-29705 VBZ denotes consists
T16041 29706-29708 IN denotes of
T16042 29709-29711 CD denotes 21
T16043 29712-29717 NNS denotes exons
T16044 29718-29727 VBG denotes extending
T16045 29728-29732 IN denotes over
T16046 29733-29735 CD denotes 50
T16048 29735-29736 HYPH denotes -
T16047 29736-29738 NN denotes kb
T16049 29739-29741 IN denotes on
T16050 29742-29752 NN denotes chromosome
T16051 29753-29754 CD denotes 1
T16052 29754-29755 . denotes .
T16053 29755-29887 sentence denotes A cDNA clone encoding a portion of the mouse m-80 k subunit was purchased (dbEST Id, 807416, Image:606689, Image Consortium, LLNL).
T16054 29756-29757 DT denotes A
T16056 29758-29762 NN denotes cDNA
T16055 29763-29768 NN denotes clone
T16058 29769-29777 VBG denotes encoding
T16059 29778-29779 DT denotes a
T16060 29780-29787 NN denotes portion
T16061 29788-29790 IN denotes of
T16062 29791-29794 DT denotes the
T16064 29795-29800 NN denotes mouse
T16065 29801-29802 NN denotes m
T16067 29802-29803 HYPH denotes -
T16068 29803-29805 CD denotes 80
T16066 29806-29807 NN denotes k
T16063 29808-29815 NN denotes subunit
T16069 29816-29819 VBD denotes was
T16057 29820-29829 VBN denotes purchased
T16070 29830-29831 -LRB- denotes (
T16072 29831-29836 NN denotes dbEST
T16073 29837-29839 NN denotes Id
T16074 29839-29841 , denotes ,
T16075 29841-29847 CD denotes 807416
T16076 29847-29849 , denotes ,
T16077 29849-29854 NNP denotes Image
T16078 29854-29855 : denotes :
T16079 29855-29861 CD denotes 606689
T16080 29861-29863 , denotes ,
T16081 29863-29868 NNP denotes Image
T16082 29869-29879 NNP denotes Consortium
T16083 29879-29881 , denotes ,
T16071 29881-29885 NNP denotes LLNL
T16084 29885-29886 -RRB- denotes )
T16085 29886-29887 . denotes .
T16086 29887-30050 sentence denotes It was found to contain 2.8-kb of sequence from position 247 of the coding sequence to the stop codon at position 2,101, including the 3'-UTR to the polyA signal.
T16087 29888-29890 PRP denotes It
T16089 29891-29894 VBD denotes was
T16088 29895-29900 VBN denotes found
T16090 29901-29903 TO denotes to
T16091 29904-29911 VB denotes contain
T16092 29912-29915 CD denotes 2.8
T16094 29915-29916 HYPH denotes -
T16093 29916-29918 NN denotes kb
T16095 29919-29921 IN denotes of
T16096 29922-29930 NN denotes sequence
T16097 29931-29935 IN denotes from
T16098 29936-29944 NN denotes position
T16099 29945-29948 CD denotes 247
T16100 29949-29951 IN denotes of
T16101 29952-29955 DT denotes the
T16103 29956-29962 NN denotes coding
T16102 29963-29971 NN denotes sequence
T16104 29972-29974 IN denotes to
T16105 29975-29978 DT denotes the
T16107 29979-29983 NN denotes stop
T16106 29984-29989 NN denotes codon
T16108 29990-29992 IN denotes at
T16109 29993-30001 NN denotes position
T16110 30002-30007 CD denotes 2,101
T16111 30007-30009 , denotes ,
T16112 30009-30018 IN denotes including
T16113 30019-30022 DT denotes the
T16115 30023-30024 CD denotes 3
T16116 30024-30025 SYM denotes '
T16117 30025-30026 HYPH denotes -
T16114 30026-30029 NN denotes UTR
T16118 30030-30032 IN denotes to
T16119 30033-30036 DT denotes the
T16121 30037-30042 NN denotes polyA
T16120 30043-30049 NN denotes signal
T16122 30049-30050 . denotes .
T16123 30050-30151 sentence denotes A fragment of this cDNA was subcloned and used to screen a 129Sv mouse genomic library in λ-Dash II.
T16124 30051-30052 DT denotes A
T16125 30053-30061 NN denotes fragment
T16127 30062-30064 IN denotes of
T16128 30065-30069 DT denotes this
T16129 30070-30074 NN denotes cDNA
T16130 30075-30078 VBD denotes was
T16126 30079-30088 VBN denotes subcloned
T16131 30089-30092 CC denotes and
T16132 30093-30097 VBN denotes used
T16133 30098-30100 TO denotes to
T16134 30101-30107 VB denotes screen
T16135 30108-30109 DT denotes a
T16137 30110-30115 CD denotes 129Sv
T16138 30116-30121 NN denotes mouse
T16139 30122-30129 JJ denotes genomic
T16136 30130-30137 NN denotes library
T16140 30138-30140 IN denotes in
T16141 30141-30142 NN denotes λ
T16143 30142-30143 HYPH denotes -
T16142 30143-30147 NN denotes Dash
T16144 30148-30150 CD denotes II
T16145 30150-30151 . denotes .
T16146 30151-30282 sentence denotes Overlapping genomic clones were obtained covering 15,354 bp, extending from a BamHI site in intron 3 to a BamHI site in intron 15.
T16147 30152-30163 VBG denotes Overlapping
T16149 30164-30171 JJ denotes genomic
T16148 30172-30178 NNS denotes clones
T16151 30179-30183 VBD denotes were
T16150 30184-30192 VBN denotes obtained
T16152 30193-30201 VBG denotes covering
T16153 30202-30208 CD denotes 15,354
T16154 30209-30211 NN denotes bp
T16155 30211-30213 , denotes ,
T16156 30213-30222 VBG denotes extending
T16157 30223-30227 IN denotes from
T16158 30228-30229 DT denotes a
T16160 30230-30235 NN denotes BamHI
T16159 30236-30240 NN denotes site
T16161 30241-30243 IN denotes in
T16162 30244-30250 NN denotes intron
T16163 30251-30252 CD denotes 3
T16164 30253-30255 IN denotes to
T16165 30256-30257 DT denotes a
T16167 30258-30263 NN denotes BamHI
T16166 30264-30268 NN denotes site
T16168 30269-30271 IN denotes in
T16169 30272-30278 NN denotes intron
T16170 30279-30281 CD denotes 15
T16171 30281-30282 . denotes .
T16172 30282-30402 sentence denotes These clones were sequenced completely on both strands and the data were submitted to GenBank (accession no. AF497625).
T16173 30283-30288 DT denotes These
T16174 30289-30295 NNS denotes clones
T16176 30296-30300 VBD denotes were
T16175 30301-30310 VBN denotes sequenced
T16177 30311-30321 RB denotes completely
T16178 30322-30324 IN denotes on
T16179 30325-30329 DT denotes both
T16180 30330-30337 NNS denotes strands
T16181 30338-30341 CC denotes and
T16182 30342-30345 DT denotes the
T16183 30346-30350 NNS denotes data
T16185 30351-30355 VBD denotes were
T16184 30356-30365 VBN denotes submitted
T16186 30366-30368 IN denotes to
T16187 30369-30376 NNP denotes GenBank
T16188 30377-30378 -LRB- denotes (
T16190 30378-30387 NN denotes accession
T16191 30388-30391 NN denotes no.
T16189 30392-30400 NN denotes AF497625
T16192 30400-30401 -RRB- denotes )
T16193 30401-30402 . denotes .
T16194 30402-30642 sentence denotes The submitted sequences agreed precisely with the public databases, and also filled in several small gaps corresponding to short repetitive sequences which could only be firmly established by repeated sequencing in non-standard conditions.
T16195 30403-30406 DT denotes The
T16197 30407-30416 VBN denotes submitted
T16196 30417-30426 NNS denotes sequences
T16198 30427-30433 VBD denotes agreed
T16199 30434-30443 RB denotes precisely
T16200 30444-30448 IN denotes with
T16201 30449-30452 DT denotes the
T16203 30453-30459 JJ denotes public
T16202 30460-30469 NNS denotes databases
T16204 30469-30471 , denotes ,
T16205 30471-30474 CC denotes and
T16206 30475-30479 RB denotes also
T16207 30480-30486 VBN denotes filled
T16208 30487-30489 RP denotes in
T16209 30490-30497 JJ denotes several
T16211 30498-30503 JJ denotes small
T16210 30504-30508 NNS denotes gaps
T16212 30509-30522 VBG denotes corresponding
T16213 30523-30525 IN denotes to
T16214 30526-30531 JJ denotes short
T16216 30532-30542 JJ denotes repetitive
T16215 30543-30552 NNS denotes sequences
T16217 30553-30558 WDT denotes which
T16219 30559-30564 MD denotes could
T16220 30565-30569 RB denotes only
T16221 30570-30572 VB denotes be
T16222 30573-30579 RB denotes firmly
T16218 30580-30591 VBN denotes established
T16223 30592-30594 IN denotes by
T16224 30595-30603 VBN denotes repeated
T16225 30604-30614 NN denotes sequencing
T16226 30615-30617 IN denotes in
T16227 30618-30630 JJ denotes non-standard
T16228 30631-30641 NNS denotes conditions
T16229 30641-30642 . denotes .
T16709 30644-30656 NN denotes Construction
T16710 30657-30659 IN denotes of
T16711 30660-30663 DT denotes the
T16713 30664-30669 NN denotes Capn2
T16714 30670-30679 NN denotes targeting
T16712 30680-30686 NN denotes vector
T16715 30686-30840 sentence denotes A targeting construct was designed to replace a 785 bp BamHI-HindIII fragment, containing exon 7 of the Capn2 gene, with the PGK-Neo cassette (Figure 1).
T16716 30687-30688 DT denotes A
T16718 30689-30698 NN denotes targeting
T16717 30699-30708 NN denotes construct
T16720 30709-30712 VBD denotes was
T16719 30713-30721 VBN denotes designed
T16721 30722-30724 TO denotes to
T16722 30725-30732 VB denotes replace
T16723 30733-30734 DT denotes a
T16725 30735-30738 CD denotes 785
T16726 30739-30741 NN denotes bp
T16727 30742-30747 NN denotes BamHI
T16729 30747-30748 HYPH denotes -
T16728 30748-30755 NN denotes HindIII
T16724 30756-30764 NN denotes fragment
T16730 30764-30766 , denotes ,
T16731 30766-30776 VBG denotes containing
T16732 30777-30781 NN denotes exon
T16733 30782-30783 CD denotes 7
T16734 30784-30786 IN denotes of
T16735 30787-30790 DT denotes the
T16737 30791-30796 NN denotes Capn2
T16736 30797-30801 NN denotes gene
T16738 30801-30803 , denotes ,
T16739 30803-30807 IN denotes with
T16740 30808-30811 DT denotes the
T16742 30812-30815 NN denotes PGK
T16744 30815-30816 HYPH denotes -
T16743 30816-30819 NN denotes Neo
T16741 30820-30828 NN denotes cassette
T16745 30829-30830 -LRB- denotes (
T16746 30830-30836 NN denotes Figure
T16747 30837-30838 CD denotes 1
T16748 30838-30839 -RRB- denotes )
T16749 30839-30840 . denotes .
T16750 30840-30952 sentence denotes Exon 7 encodes 24 amino acids in the active-site region, including Asn286, one of the catalytic triad residues.
T16751 30841-30845 NN denotes Exon
T16753 30846-30847 CD denotes 7
T16752 30848-30855 VBZ denotes encodes
T16754 30856-30858 CD denotes 24
T16756 30859-30864 NN denotes amino
T16755 30865-30870 NNS denotes acids
T16757 30871-30873 IN denotes in
T16758 30874-30877 DT denotes the
T16760 30878-30884 JJ denotes active
T16762 30884-30885 HYPH denotes -
T16761 30885-30889 NN denotes site
T16759 30890-30896 NN denotes region
T16763 30896-30898 , denotes ,
T16764 30898-30907 VBG denotes including
T16765 30908-30914 NN denotes Asn286
T16766 30914-30916 , denotes ,
T16767 30916-30919 CD denotes one
T16768 30920-30922 IN denotes of
T16769 30923-30926 DT denotes the
T16771 30927-30936 JJ denotes catalytic
T16772 30937-30942 NN denotes triad
T16770 30943-30951 NNS denotes residues
T16773 30951-30952 . denotes .
T16774 30952-31158 sentence denotes The short (upstream) arm of the targeting construct was provided by a 2.7-kb HindIII-BamHI fragment, containing exons 5 and 6, which was inserted into the pPNT vector upstream of the PGK-Neo cassette [48].
T16775 30953-30956 DT denotes The
T16777 30957-30962 JJ denotes short
T16778 30963-30964 -LRB- denotes (
T16779 30964-30972 JJ denotes upstream
T16780 30972-30973 -RRB- denotes )
T16776 30974-30977 NN denotes arm
T16782 30978-30980 IN denotes of
T16783 30981-30984 DT denotes the
T16785 30985-30994 NN denotes targeting
T16784 30995-31004 NN denotes construct
T16786 31005-31008 VBD denotes was
T16781 31009-31017 VBN denotes provided
T16787 31018-31020 IN denotes by
T16788 31021-31022 DT denotes a
T16790 31023-31026 CD denotes 2.7
T16792 31026-31027 HYPH denotes -
T16791 31027-31029 NN denotes kb
T16793 31030-31037 NN denotes HindIII
T16795 31037-31038 HYPH denotes -
T16794 31038-31043 NN denotes BamHI
T16789 31044-31052 NN denotes fragment
T16796 31052-31054 , denotes ,
T16797 31054-31064 VBG denotes containing
T16798 31065-31070 NNS denotes exons
T16799 31071-31072 CD denotes 5
T16800 31073-31076 CC denotes and
T16801 31077-31078 CD denotes 6
T16802 31078-31080 , denotes ,
T16803 31080-31085 WDT denotes which
T16805 31086-31089 VBD denotes was
T16804 31090-31098 VBN denotes inserted
T16806 31099-31103 IN denotes into
T16807 31104-31107 DT denotes the
T16809 31108-31112 NN denotes pPNT
T16808 31113-31119 NN denotes vector
T16810 31120-31128 RB denotes upstream
T16811 31129-31131 IN denotes of
T16812 31132-31135 DT denotes the
T16814 31136-31139 NN denotes PGK
T16816 31139-31140 HYPH denotes -
T16815 31140-31143 NN denotes Neo
T16813 31144-31152 NN denotes cassette
T16817 31153-31154 -LRB- denotes [
T16818 31154-31156 CD denotes 48
T16819 31156-31157 -RRB- denotes ]
T16820 31157-31158 . denotes .
T16821 31158-31235 sentence denotes During cloning, the BamHI site at the 3' end of the short arm was abolished.
T16822 31159-31165 IN denotes During
T16824 31166-31173 NN denotes cloning
T16825 31173-31175 , denotes ,
T16826 31175-31178 DT denotes the
T16828 31179-31184 NN denotes BamHI
T16827 31185-31189 NN denotes site
T16829 31190-31192 IN denotes at
T16830 31193-31196 DT denotes the
T16832 31197-31198 CD denotes 3
T16833 31198-31199 SYM denotes '
T16831 31200-31203 NN denotes end
T16834 31204-31206 IN denotes of
T16835 31207-31210 DT denotes the
T16837 31211-31216 JJ denotes short
T16836 31217-31220 NN denotes arm
T16838 31221-31224 VBD denotes was
T16823 31225-31234 VBN denotes abolished
T16839 31234-31235 . denotes .
T16840 31235-31465 sentence denotes The loss of this BamHI site in the mutant allele, coupled with the introduction of a new BamHI site at the 3' end of the PGK-Neo cassette, provided a basis for distinguishing the wild-type and mutant alleles by Southern blotting.
T16841 31236-31239 DT denotes The
T16842 31240-31244 NN denotes loss
T16844 31245-31247 IN denotes of
T16845 31248-31252 DT denotes this
T16847 31253-31258 NN denotes BamHI
T16846 31259-31263 NN denotes site
T16848 31264-31266 IN denotes in
T16849 31267-31270 DT denotes the
T16851 31271-31277 NN denotes mutant
T16850 31278-31284 NN denotes allele
T16852 31284-31286 , denotes ,
T16853 31286-31293 VBN denotes coupled
T16854 31294-31298 IN denotes with
T16855 31299-31302 DT denotes the
T16856 31303-31315 NN denotes introduction
T16857 31316-31318 IN denotes of
T16858 31319-31320 DT denotes a
T16860 31321-31324 JJ denotes new
T16861 31325-31330 NN denotes BamHI
T16859 31331-31335 NN denotes site
T16862 31336-31338 IN denotes at
T16863 31339-31342 DT denotes the
T16865 31343-31344 CD denotes 3
T16866 31344-31345 SYM denotes '
T16864 31346-31349 NN denotes end
T16867 31350-31352 IN denotes of
T16868 31353-31356 DT denotes the
T16870 31357-31360 NN denotes PGK
T16872 31360-31361 HYPH denotes -
T16871 31361-31364 NN denotes Neo
T16869 31365-31373 NN denotes cassette
T16873 31373-31375 , denotes ,
T16843 31375-31383 VBN denotes provided
T16874 31384-31385 DT denotes a
T16875 31386-31391 NN denotes basis
T16876 31392-31395 IN denotes for
T16877 31396-31410 VBG denotes distinguishing
T16878 31411-31414 DT denotes the
T16880 31415-31419 JJ denotes wild
T16882 31419-31420 HYPH denotes -
T16881 31420-31424 NN denotes type
T16883 31425-31428 CC denotes and
T16884 31429-31435 NN denotes mutant
T16879 31436-31443 NNS denotes alleles
T16885 31444-31446 IN denotes by
T16886 31447-31455 NNP denotes Southern
T16887 31456-31464 NN denotes blotting
T16888 31464-31465 . denotes .
T16889 31465-31653 sentence denotes The long (downstream) arm of homology was provided by a 7-kb HindIII-KpnI fragment, extending from intron 7 to intron 12, inserted between the PGK-Neo and thymidine kinase (tk) cassettes.
T16890 31466-31469 DT denotes The
T16892 31470-31474 JJ denotes long
T16893 31475-31476 -LRB- denotes (
T16894 31476-31486 JJ denotes downstream
T16895 31486-31487 -RRB- denotes )
T16891 31488-31491 NN denotes arm
T16897 31492-31494 IN denotes of
T16898 31495-31503 NN denotes homology
T16899 31504-31507 VBD denotes was
T16896 31508-31516 VBN denotes provided
T16900 31517-31519 IN denotes by
T16901 31520-31521 DT denotes a
T16903 31522-31523 CD denotes 7
T16905 31523-31524 HYPH denotes -
T16904 31524-31526 NN denotes kb
T16906 31527-31534 NN denotes HindIII
T16908 31534-31535 HYPH denotes -
T16907 31535-31539 NN denotes KpnI
T16902 31540-31548 NN denotes fragment
T16909 31548-31550 , denotes ,
T16910 31550-31559 VBG denotes extending
T16911 31560-31564 IN denotes from
T16912 31565-31571 NN denotes intron
T16913 31572-31573 CD denotes 7
T16914 31574-31576 IN denotes to
T16915 31577-31583 NN denotes intron
T16916 31584-31586 CD denotes 12
T16917 31586-31588 , denotes ,
T16918 31588-31596 VBN denotes inserted
T16919 31597-31604 IN denotes between
T16920 31605-31608 DT denotes the
T16922 31609-31612 NN denotes PGK
T16924 31612-31613 HYPH denotes -
T16923 31613-31616 NN denotes Neo
T16925 31617-31620 CC denotes and
T16926 31621-31630 NN denotes thymidine
T16927 31631-31637 NN denotes kinase
T16928 31638-31639 -LRB- denotes (
T16929 31639-31641 NN denotes tk
T16930 31641-31642 -RRB- denotes )
T16921 31643-31652 NNS denotes cassettes
T16931 31652-31653 . denotes .
T23423 31664-31673 NN denotes Targeting
T23424 31674-31682 NN denotes strategy
T23425 31683-31686 IN denotes for
T23426 31687-31697 NN denotes disruption
T23427 31698-31700 IN denotes of
T23428 31701-31704 DT denotes the
T23430 31705-31711 JJ denotes murine
T23431 31712-31717 NN denotes Capn2
T23429 31718-31722 NN denotes gene
T23432 31722-31723 . denotes .
T23433 31723-31830 sentence denotes The murine Capn2 gene, encoding the m-80 k subunit, was disrupted in ES cells by homologous recombination.
T23434 31724-31727 DT denotes The
T23436 31728-31734 JJ denotes murine
T23437 31735-31740 NN denotes Capn2
T23435 31741-31745 NN denotes gene
T23439 31745-31747 , denotes ,
T23440 31747-31755 VBG denotes encoding
T23441 31756-31759 DT denotes the
T23443 31760-31761 NN denotes m
T23445 31761-31762 HYPH denotes -
T23446 31762-31764 CD denotes 80
T23444 31765-31766 NN denotes k
T23442 31767-31774 NN denotes subunit
T23447 31774-31776 , denotes ,
T23448 31776-31779 VBD denotes was
T23438 31780-31789 VBN denotes disrupted
T23449 31790-31792 IN denotes in
T23450 31793-31795 NN denotes ES
T23451 31796-31801 NNS denotes cells
T23452 31802-31804 IN denotes by
T23453 31805-31815 JJ denotes homologous
T23454 31816-31829 NN denotes recombination
T23455 31829-31830 . denotes .
T23456 31830-31952 sentence denotes The structures of the wild-type allele (top), the targeting vector (middle), and the mutant allele (bottom) are depicted.
T23457 31831-31834 DT denotes The
T23458 31835-31845 NNS denotes structures
T23460 31846-31848 IN denotes of
T23461 31849-31852 DT denotes the
T23463 31853-31857 JJ denotes wild
T23465 31857-31858 HYPH denotes -
T23464 31858-31862 NN denotes type
T23462 31863-31869 NN denotes allele
T23466 31870-31871 -LRB- denotes (
T23467 31871-31874 JJ denotes top
T23468 31874-31875 -RRB- denotes )
T23469 31875-31877 , denotes ,
T23470 31877-31880 DT denotes the
T23472 31881-31890 NN denotes targeting
T23471 31891-31897 NN denotes vector
T23473 31898-31899 -LRB- denotes (
T23474 31899-31905 JJ denotes middle
T23475 31905-31906 -RRB- denotes )
T23476 31906-31908 , denotes ,
T23477 31908-31911 CC denotes and
T23478 31912-31915 DT denotes the
T23480 31916-31922 NN denotes mutant
T23479 31923-31929 NN denotes allele
T23481 31930-31931 -LRB- denotes (
T23482 31931-31937 JJ denotes bottom
T23483 31937-31938 -RRB- denotes )
T23484 31939-31942 VBP denotes are
T23459 31943-31951 VBN denotes depicted
T23485 31951-31952 . denotes .
T23486 31952-32298 sentence denotes In the mutant allele, a PGK-Neo cassette replaces a 0.8-kb genomic fragment containing exon 7 (grey rectangle) which encodes the active site asparagine residue (Asn286) In the targeting vector, the PGK-Neo cassette is flanked by 2.7-kb of Capn2 homologous sequence in the upstream (short) arm and 7.9-kb of homology in the downstream (long) arm.
T23487 31953-31955 IN denotes In
T23489 31956-31959 DT denotes the
T23491 31960-31966 NN denotes mutant
T23490 31967-31973 NN denotes allele
T23492 31973-31975 , denotes ,
T23493 31975-31976 DT denotes a
T23495 31977-31980 NN denotes PGK
T23497 31980-31981 HYPH denotes -
T23496 31981-31984 NN denotes Neo
T23494 31985-31993 NN denotes cassette
T23488 31994-32002 VBZ denotes replaces
T23499 32003-32004 DT denotes a
T23501 32005-32008 CD denotes 0.8
T23503 32008-32009 HYPH denotes -
T23502 32009-32011 NN denotes kb
T23504 32012-32019 JJ denotes genomic
T23500 32020-32028 NN denotes fragment
T23505 32029-32039 VBG denotes containing
T23506 32040-32044 NN denotes exon
T23507 32045-32046 CD denotes 7
T23508 32047-32048 -LRB- denotes (
T23510 32048-32052 JJ denotes grey
T23509 32053-32062 NN denotes rectangle
T23511 32062-32063 -RRB- denotes )
T23512 32064-32069 WDT denotes which
T23513 32070-32077 VBZ denotes encodes
T23514 32078-32081 DT denotes the
T23516 32082-32088 JJ denotes active
T23517 32089-32093 NN denotes site
T23518 32094-32104 NN denotes asparagine
T23515 32105-32112 NN denotes residue
T23519 32113-32114 -LRB- denotes (
T23520 32114-32120 NN denotes Asn286
T23521 32120-32121 -RRB- denotes )
T23522 32122-32124 IN denotes In
T23523 32125-32128 DT denotes the
T23525 32129-32138 NN denotes targeting
T23524 32139-32145 NN denotes vector
T23526 32145-32147 , denotes ,
T23527 32147-32150 DT denotes the
T23529 32151-32154 NN denotes PGK
T23531 32154-32155 HYPH denotes -
T23530 32155-32158 NN denotes Neo
T23528 32159-32167 NN denotes cassette
T23532 32168-32170 VBZ denotes is
T23498 32171-32178 VBN denotes flanked
T23533 32179-32181 IN denotes by
T23534 32182-32185 CD denotes 2.7
T23536 32185-32186 HYPH denotes -
T23535 32186-32188 NN denotes kb
T23537 32189-32191 IN denotes of
T23538 32192-32197 NN denotes Capn2
T23540 32198-32208 JJ denotes homologous
T23539 32209-32217 NN denotes sequence
T23541 32218-32220 IN denotes in
T23542 32221-32224 DT denotes the
T23544 32225-32233 JJ denotes upstream
T23545 32234-32235 -LRB- denotes (
T23546 32235-32240 JJ denotes short
T23547 32240-32241 -RRB- denotes )
T23543 32242-32245 NN denotes arm
T23548 32246-32249 CC denotes and
T23549 32250-32253 CD denotes 7.9
T23551 32253-32254 HYPH denotes -
T23550 32254-32256 NN denotes kb
T23552 32257-32259 IN denotes of
T23553 32260-32268 NN denotes homology
T23554 32269-32271 IN denotes in
T23555 32272-32275 DT denotes the
T23557 32276-32286 JJ denotes downstream
T23558 32287-32288 -LRB- denotes (
T23559 32288-32292 JJ denotes long
T23560 32292-32293 -RRB- denotes )
T23556 32294-32297 NN denotes arm
T23561 32297-32298 . denotes .
T23562 32298-32461 sentence denotes A probe located immediately outside of the short arm detects a 3.5-kb BamHI fragment from the wild-type allele and a 5.3-kb BamHI fragment from the mutant allele.
T23563 32299-32300 DT denotes A
T23564 32301-32306 NN denotes probe
T23566 32307-32314 VBN denotes located
T23567 32315-32326 RB denotes immediately
T23568 32327-32334 JJ denotes outside
T23569 32335-32337 IN denotes of
T23570 32338-32341 DT denotes the
T23572 32342-32347 JJ denotes short
T23571 32348-32351 NN denotes arm
T23565 32352-32359 VBZ denotes detects
T23573 32360-32361 DT denotes a
T23575 32362-32365 CD denotes 3.5
T23577 32365-32366 HYPH denotes -
T23576 32366-32368 NN denotes kb
T23578 32369-32374 NN denotes BamHI
T23574 32375-32383 NN denotes fragment
T23579 32384-32388 IN denotes from
T23580 32389-32392 DT denotes the
T23582 32393-32397 JJ denotes wild
T23584 32397-32398 HYPH denotes -
T23583 32398-32402 NN denotes type
T23581 32403-32409 NN denotes allele
T23585 32410-32413 CC denotes and
T23586 32414-32415 DT denotes a
T23588 32416-32419 CD denotes 5.3
T23590 32419-32420 HYPH denotes -
T23589 32420-32422 NN denotes kb
T23591 32423-32428 NN denotes BamHI
T23587 32429-32437 NN denotes fragment
T23592 32438-32442 IN denotes from
T23593 32443-32446 DT denotes the
T23595 32447-32453 NN denotes mutant
T23594 32454-32460 NN denotes allele
T23596 32460-32461 . denotes .
T23597 32461-32578 sentence denotes Exons are depicted as open vertical rectangles except for exon 7 which is represented by a solid vertical rectangle.
T23598 32462-32467 NNS denotes Exons
T23600 32468-32471 VBP denotes are
T23599 32472-32480 VBN denotes depicted
T23601 32481-32483 IN denotes as
T23602 32484-32488 JJ denotes open
T23604 32489-32497 JJ denotes vertical
T23603 32498-32508 NNS denotes rectangles
T23605 32509-32515 IN denotes except
T23606 32516-32519 IN denotes for
T23607 32520-32524 NN denotes exon
T23608 32525-32526 CD denotes 7
T23609 32527-32532 WDT denotes which
T23611 32533-32535 VBZ denotes is
T23610 32536-32547 VBN denotes represented
T23612 32548-32550 IN denotes by
T23613 32551-32552 DT denotes a
T23615 32553-32558 JJ denotes solid
T23616 32559-32567 JJ denotes vertical
T23614 32568-32577 NN denotes rectangle
T23617 32577-32578 . denotes .
T23618 32578-32752 sentence denotes The probe used in most Southern blot analyses is shown as a solid, horizontal rectangle, while triangles mark the positions of PCR primers also used for genotyping purposes.
T23619 32579-32582 DT denotes The
T23620 32583-32588 NN denotes probe
T23622 32589-32593 VBN denotes used
T23623 32594-32596 IN denotes in
T23624 32597-32601 JJS denotes most
T23626 32602-32610 NNP denotes Southern
T23627 32611-32615 NN denotes blot
T23625 32616-32624 NNS denotes analyses
T23628 32625-32627 VBZ denotes is
T23621 32628-32633 VBN denotes shown
T23629 32634-32636 IN denotes as
T23630 32637-32638 DT denotes a
T23632 32639-32644 JJ denotes solid
T23633 32644-32646 , denotes ,
T23634 32646-32656 JJ denotes horizontal
T23631 32657-32666 NN denotes rectangle
T23635 32666-32668 , denotes ,
T23636 32668-32673 IN denotes while
T23638 32674-32683 NNS denotes triangles
T23637 32684-32688 VBP denotes mark
T23639 32689-32692 DT denotes the
T23640 32693-32702 NNS denotes positions
T23641 32703-32705 IN denotes of
T23642 32706-32709 NN denotes PCR
T23643 32710-32717 NNS denotes primers
T23644 32718-32722 RB denotes also
T23645 32723-32727 VBN denotes used
T23646 32728-32731 IN denotes for
T23647 32732-32742 NN denotes genotyping
T23648 32743-32751 NNS denotes purposes
T23649 32751-32752 . denotes .
T17462 32754-32756 NN denotes ES
T17464 32757-32761 NN denotes cell
T17463 32762-32769 NN denotes culture
T17465 32769-32771 , denotes ,
T17466 32771-32783 NN denotes transfection
T17467 32784-32787 CC denotes and
T17468 32788-32797 NN denotes selection
T17469 32798-32800 IN denotes of
T17470 32801-32809 VBN denotes targeted
T17471 32810-32816 NNS denotes clones
T17472 32816-33235 sentence denotes Mouse R1 ES cells [49] were maintained on gelatin-coated plates with feeder layers of mouse embryonic fibroblasts at 37°C under 5% CO2 in ES cell medium (DMEM [high glucose] supplemented with 15% fetal bovine serum, 0.1 mM non-essential amino acids, 2 mM glutamine, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin, 25 μg/ml amphotericin, and 1,000 U/ml of ESGro [Chemicon]).
T17473 32817-32822 NN denotes Mouse
T17475 32823-32825 NN denotes R1
T17476 32826-32828 NN denotes ES
T17474 32829-32834 NNS denotes cells
T17478 32835-32836 -LRB- denotes [
T17479 32836-32838 CD denotes 49
T17480 32838-32839 -RRB- denotes ]
T17481 32840-32844 VBD denotes were
T17477 32845-32855 VBN denotes maintained
T17482 32856-32858 IN denotes on
T17483 32859-32866 NN denotes gelatin
T17485 32866-32867 HYPH denotes -
T17484 32867-32873 VBN denotes coated
T17486 32874-32880 NNS denotes plates
T17487 32881-32885 IN denotes with
T17488 32886-32892 NN denotes feeder
T17489 32893-32899 NNS denotes layers
T17490 32900-32902 IN denotes of
T17491 32903-32908 NN denotes mouse
T17493 32909-32918 JJ denotes embryonic
T17492 32919-32930 NNS denotes fibroblasts
T17494 32931-32933 IN denotes at
T17495 32934-32936 CD denotes 37
T17496 32936-32938 NN denotes °C
T17497 32939-32944 IN denotes under
T17498 32945-32946 CD denotes 5
T17499 32946-32947 NN denotes %
T17500 32948-32951 NN denotes CO2
T17501 32952-32954 IN denotes in
T17502 32955-32957 NN denotes ES
T17504 32958-32962 NN denotes cell
T17503 32963-32969 NN denotes medium
T17505 32970-32971 -LRB- denotes (
T17506 32971-32975 NN denotes DMEM
T17507 32976-32977 -LRB- denotes [
T17509 32977-32981 JJ denotes high
T17508 32982-32989 NN denotes glucose
T17510 32989-32990 -RRB- denotes ]
T17511 32991-33003 VBN denotes supplemented
T17512 33004-33008 IN denotes with
T17513 33009-33011 CD denotes 15
T17514 33011-33012 NN denotes %
T17516 33013-33018 JJ denotes fetal
T17517 33019-33025 JJ denotes bovine
T17515 33026-33031 NN denotes serum
T17518 33031-33033 , denotes ,
T17519 33033-33036 CD denotes 0.1
T17520 33037-33039 NN denotes mM
T17522 33040-33053 JJ denotes non-essential
T17523 33054-33059 NN denotes amino
T17521 33060-33065 NNS denotes acids
T17524 33065-33067 , denotes ,
T17525 33067-33068 CD denotes 2
T17526 33069-33071 NN denotes mM
T17527 33072-33081 NN denotes glutamine
T17528 33081-33083 , denotes ,
T17529 33083-33084 CD denotes 1
T17530 33085-33087 NN denotes mM
T17532 33088-33094 NN denotes sodium
T17531 33095-33103 NN denotes pyruvate
T17533 33103-33105 , denotes ,
T17534 33105-33108 CD denotes 0.1
T17535 33109-33111 NN denotes mM
T17537 33112-33113 CD denotes 2
T17538 33113-33114 HYPH denotes -
T17536 33114-33129 NN denotes mercaptoethanol
T17539 33129-33131 , denotes ,
T17540 33131-33134 CD denotes 100
T17541 33135-33136 NN denotes U
T17543 33136-33137 SYM denotes /
T17544 33137-33139 NN denotes ml
T17542 33140-33150 NN denotes penicillin
T17545 33150-33152 , denotes ,
T17546 33152-33155 CD denotes 100
T17547 33156-33158 NN denotes μg
T17549 33158-33159 SYM denotes /
T17550 33159-33161 NN denotes ml
T17548 33162-33174 NN denotes streptomycin
T17551 33174-33176 , denotes ,
T17552 33176-33178 CD denotes 25
T17553 33179-33181 NN denotes μg
T17555 33181-33182 SYM denotes /
T17556 33182-33184 NN denotes ml
T17554 33185-33197 NN denotes amphotericin
T17557 33197-33199 , denotes ,
T17558 33199-33202 CC denotes and
T17559 33203-33208 CD denotes 1,000
T17560 33209-33210 NN denotes U
T17561 33210-33211 SYM denotes /
T17562 33211-33213 NN denotes ml
T17563 33214-33216 IN denotes of
T17564 33217-33222 NN denotes ESGro
T17565 33223-33224 -LRB- denotes [
T17566 33224-33232 NNP denotes Chemicon
T17567 33232-33233 -RRB- denotes ]
T17568 33233-33234 -RRB- denotes )
T17569 33234-33235 . denotes .
T17570 33235-33352 sentence denotes Fetal bovine serum from HyClone Laboratories Inc (Logan, Utah) was tested for its ability to support ES cell growth.
T17571 33236-33241 JJ denotes Fetal
T17573 33242-33248 JJ denotes bovine
T17572 33249-33254 NN denotes serum
T17575 33255-33259 IN denotes from
T17576 33260-33267 NNP denotes HyClone
T17578 33268-33280 NNP denotes Laboratories
T17577 33281-33284 NNP denotes Inc
T17579 33285-33286 -LRB- denotes (
T17580 33286-33291 NNP denotes Logan
T17581 33291-33293 , denotes ,
T17582 33293-33297 NNP denotes Utah
T17583 33297-33298 -RRB- denotes )
T17584 33299-33302 VBD denotes was
T17574 33303-33309 VBN denotes tested
T17585 33310-33313 IN denotes for
T17586 33314-33317 PRP$ denotes its
T17587 33318-33325 NN denotes ability
T17588 33326-33328 TO denotes to
T17589 33329-33336 VB denotes support
T17590 33337-33339 NN denotes ES
T17591 33340-33344 NN denotes cell
T17592 33345-33351 NN denotes growth
T17593 33351-33352 . denotes .
T17594 33352-33411 sentence denotes Gelatin was from Sigma-Aldrich Canada (Oakville, Ontario).
T17595 33353-33360 NN denotes Gelatin
T17596 33361-33364 VBD denotes was
T17597 33365-33369 IN denotes from
T17598 33370-33375 NNP denotes Sigma
T17600 33375-33376 HYPH denotes -
T17599 33376-33383 NNP denotes Aldrich
T17601 33384-33390 NNP denotes Canada
T17602 33391-33392 -LRB- denotes (
T17603 33392-33400 NNP denotes Oakville
T17604 33400-33402 , denotes ,
T17605 33402-33409 NNP denotes Ontario
T17606 33409-33410 -RRB- denotes )
T17607 33410-33411 . denotes .
T17608 33411-33494 sentence denotes Unless otherwise specified, all other tissue culture reagents were from Gibco-BRL.
T17609 33412-33418 IN denotes Unless
T17611 33419-33428 RB denotes otherwise
T17610 33429-33438 VBN denotes specified
T17613 33438-33440 , denotes ,
T17614 33440-33443 DT denotes all
T17616 33444-33449 JJ denotes other
T17617 33450-33456 NN denotes tissue
T17618 33457-33464 NN denotes culture
T17615 33465-33473 NNS denotes reagents
T17612 33474-33478 VBD denotes were
T17619 33479-33483 IN denotes from
T17620 33484-33489 NNP denotes Gibco
T17622 33489-33490 HYPH denotes -
T17621 33490-33493 NNP denotes BRL
T17623 33493-33494 . denotes .
T17624 33494-33588 sentence denotes The targeting construct was linearized by NotI digestion and electroporated into R1 ES cells.
T17625 33495-33498 DT denotes The
T17627 33499-33508 NN denotes targeting
T17626 33509-33518 NN denotes construct
T17629 33519-33522 VBD denotes was
T17628 33523-33533 VBN denotes linearized
T17630 33534-33536 IN denotes by
T17631 33537-33541 NN denotes NotI
T17632 33542-33551 NN denotes digestion
T17633 33552-33555 CC denotes and
T17634 33556-33570 VBN denotes electroporated
T17635 33571-33575 IN denotes into
T17636 33576-33578 NN denotes R1
T17638 33579-33581 NN denotes ES
T17637 33582-33587 NNS denotes cells
T17639 33587-33588 . denotes .
T17640 33588-33789 sentence denotes Cells were plated without feeder layers on gelatin-coated plates and transformed clones were selected in the presence of 200 μg/ml G418 (Gibco- BRL) and 2 μM ganciclovir (Syntex, Inc.) for eight days.
T17641 33589-33594 NNS denotes Cells
T17643 33595-33599 VBD denotes were
T17642 33600-33606 VBN denotes plated
T17644 33607-33614 IN denotes without
T17645 33615-33621 NN denotes feeder
T17646 33622-33628 NNS denotes layers
T17647 33629-33631 IN denotes on
T17648 33632-33639 NN denotes gelatin
T17650 33639-33640 HYPH denotes -
T17649 33640-33646 VBN denotes coated
T17651 33647-33653 NNS denotes plates
T17652 33654-33657 CC denotes and
T17653 33658-33669 VBN denotes transformed
T17654 33670-33676 NNS denotes clones
T17656 33677-33681 VBD denotes were
T17655 33682-33690 VBN denotes selected
T17657 33691-33693 IN denotes in
T17658 33694-33697 DT denotes the
T17659 33698-33706 NN denotes presence
T17660 33707-33709 IN denotes of
T17661 33710-33713 CD denotes 200
T17662 33714-33716 NN denotes μg
T17664 33716-33717 SYM denotes /
T17665 33717-33719 NN denotes ml
T17663 33720-33724 NN denotes G418
T17666 33725-33726 -LRB- denotes (
T17668 33726-33731 NNP denotes Gibco
T17669 33731-33732 HYPH denotes -
T17667 33733-33736 NNP denotes BRL
T17670 33736-33737 -RRB- denotes )
T17671 33738-33741 CC denotes and
T17672 33742-33743 CD denotes 2
T17673 33744-33746 NN denotes μM
T17674 33747-33758 NN denotes ganciclovir
T17675 33759-33760 -LRB- denotes (
T17676 33760-33766 NNP denotes Syntex
T17677 33766-33768 , denotes ,
T17678 33768-33772 NNP denotes Inc.
T17679 33772-33773 -RRB- denotes )
T17680 33774-33777 IN denotes for
T17681 33778-33783 CD denotes eight
T17682 33784-33788 NNS denotes days
T17683 33788-33789 . denotes .
T17684 33789-33924 sentence denotes Drug-resistant clones were picked, expanded on gelatin-coated plates, and genotyped by Southern blotting and PCR analysis (see below).
T17685 33790-33794 NN denotes Drug
T17687 33794-33795 HYPH denotes -
T17686 33795-33804 JJ denotes resistant
T17688 33805-33811 NNS denotes clones
T17690 33812-33816 VBD denotes were
T17689 33817-33823 VBN denotes picked
T17691 33823-33825 , denotes ,
T17692 33825-33833 VBN denotes expanded
T17693 33834-33836 IN denotes on
T17694 33837-33844 NN denotes gelatin
T17696 33844-33845 HYPH denotes -
T17695 33845-33851 VBN denotes coated
T17697 33852-33858 NNS denotes plates
T17698 33858-33860 , denotes ,
T17699 33860-33863 CC denotes and
T17700 33864-33873 VBN denotes genotyped
T17701 33874-33876 IN denotes by
T17702 33877-33885 NNP denotes Southern
T17703 33886-33894 NN denotes blotting
T17704 33895-33898 CC denotes and
T17705 33899-33902 NN denotes PCR
T17706 33903-33911 NN denotes analysis
T17707 33912-33913 -LRB- denotes (
T17708 33913-33916 VB denotes see
T17709 33917-33922 RB denotes below
T17710 33922-33923 -RRB- denotes )
T17711 33923-33924 . denotes .
T17988 33926-33936 NN denotes Generation
T17989 33937-33939 IN denotes of
T17990 33940-33948 VBN denotes targeted
T17991 33949-33953 NNS denotes mice
T17992 33953-34075 sentence denotes Capn2+/- ES cells were aggregated overnight with 8-cell embryos recovered from CD1 matings, as previously described [31].
T17993 33954-33959 NN denotes Capn2
T17995 33959-33960 SYM denotes +
T17996 33960-33961 HYPH denotes /
T17997 33961-33962 SYM denotes -
T17998 33963-33965 NN denotes ES
T17994 33966-33971 NNS denotes cells
T18000 33972-33976 VBD denotes were
T17999 33977-33987 VBN denotes aggregated
T18001 33988-33997 RB denotes overnight
T18002 33998-34002 IN denotes with
T18003 34003-34004 CD denotes 8
T18005 34004-34005 HYPH denotes -
T18004 34005-34009 NN denotes cell
T18006 34010-34017 NNS denotes embryos
T18007 34018-34027 VBN denotes recovered
T18008 34028-34032 IN denotes from
T18009 34033-34036 NN denotes CD1
T18010 34037-34044 NNS denotes matings
T18011 34044-34046 , denotes ,
T18012 34046-34048 IN denotes as
T18014 34049-34059 RB denotes previously
T18013 34060-34069 VBN denotes described
T18015 34070-34071 -LRB- denotes [
T18016 34071-34073 CD denotes 31
T18017 34073-34074 -RRB- denotes ]
T18018 34074-34075 . denotes .
T18019 34075-34152 sentence denotes On the next day, blastocysts were transferred to pseudopregnant CD1 females.
T18020 34076-34078 IN denotes On
T18022 34079-34082 DT denotes the
T18024 34083-34087 JJ denotes next
T18023 34088-34091 NN denotes day
T18025 34091-34093 , denotes ,
T18026 34093-34104 NNS denotes blastocysts
T18027 34105-34109 VBD denotes were
T18021 34110-34121 VBN denotes transferred
T18028 34122-34124 IN denotes to
T18029 34125-34139 JJ denotes pseudopregnant
T18031 34140-34143 NN denotes CD1
T18030 34144-34151 NNS denotes females
T18032 34151-34152 . denotes .
T18033 34152-34273 sentence denotes Chimeric animals were identifiable at birth by black eye pigmentation and subsequently by patches of agouti coat colour.
T18034 34153-34161 JJ denotes Chimeric
T18035 34162-34169 NNS denotes animals
T18036 34170-34174 VBD denotes were
T18037 34175-34187 JJ denotes identifiable
T18038 34188-34190 IN denotes at
T18039 34191-34196 NN denotes birth
T18040 34197-34199 IN denotes by
T18041 34200-34205 JJ denotes black
T18043 34206-34209 NN denotes eye
T18042 34210-34222 NN denotes pigmentation
T18044 34223-34226 CC denotes and
T18045 34227-34239 RB denotes subsequently
T18046 34240-34242 IN denotes by
T18047 34243-34250 NNS denotes patches
T18048 34251-34253 IN denotes of
T18049 34254-34260 NN denotes agouti
T18051 34261-34265 NN denotes coat
T18050 34266-34272 NN denotes colour
T18052 34272-34273 . denotes .
T18053 34273-34373 sentence denotes Chimeric males were bred with CD1 females to identify those males capable of germline transmission.
T18054 34274-34282 JJ denotes Chimeric
T18055 34283-34288 NNS denotes males
T18057 34289-34293 VBD denotes were
T18056 34294-34298 VBN denotes bred
T18058 34299-34303 IN denotes with
T18059 34304-34307 NN denotes CD1
T18060 34308-34315 NNS denotes females
T18061 34316-34318 TO denotes to
T18062 34319-34327 VB denotes identify
T18063 34328-34333 DT denotes those
T18064 34334-34339 NNS denotes males
T18065 34340-34347 JJ denotes capable
T18066 34348-34350 IN denotes of
T18067 34351-34359 NN denotes germline
T18068 34360-34372 NN denotes transmission
T18069 34372-34373 . denotes .
T18070 34373-34473 sentence denotes These were then bred with 129SvJ females to establish the mutation in an inbred genetic background.
T18071 34374-34379 DT denotes These
T18073 34380-34384 VBD denotes were
T18074 34385-34389 RB denotes then
T18072 34390-34394 VBN denotes bred
T18075 34395-34399 IN denotes with
T18076 34400-34406 NN denotes 129SvJ
T18077 34407-34414 NNS denotes females
T18078 34415-34417 TO denotes to
T18079 34418-34427 VB denotes establish
T18080 34428-34431 DT denotes the
T18081 34432-34440 NN denotes mutation
T18082 34441-34443 IN denotes in
T18083 34444-34446 DT denotes an
T18085 34447-34453 JJ denotes inbred
T18086 34454-34461 JJ denotes genetic
T18084 34462-34472 NN denotes background
T18087 34472-34473 . denotes .
T18088 34473-34619 sentence denotes Mouse protocols were approved by the Queen's University Animal Care Committee according to the guidelines of the Canadian Council on Animal Care.
T18089 34474-34479 NN denotes Mouse
T18090 34480-34489 NNS denotes protocols
T18092 34490-34494 VBD denotes were
T18091 34495-34503 VBN denotes approved
T18093 34504-34506 IN denotes by
T18094 34507-34510 DT denotes the
T18095 34511-34516 NNP denotes Queen
T18097 34516-34518 POS denotes 's
T18096 34519-34529 NNP denotes University
T18099 34530-34536 NNP denotes Animal
T18100 34537-34541 NNP denotes Care
T18098 34542-34551 NNP denotes Committee
T18101 34552-34561 VBG denotes according
T18102 34562-34564 IN denotes to
T18103 34565-34568 DT denotes the
T18104 34569-34579 NNS denotes guidelines
T18105 34580-34582 IN denotes of
T18106 34583-34586 DT denotes the
T18108 34587-34595 NNP denotes Canadian
T18107 34596-34603 NNP denotes Council
T18109 34604-34606 IN denotes on
T18110 34607-34613 NNP denotes Animal
T18111 34614-34618 NNP denotes Care
T18112 34618-34619 . denotes .
T19530 34621-34631 NN denotes Genotyping
T19531 34632-34639 NNS denotes methods
T19532 34639-34750 sentence denotes Several Southern blot and PCR strategies were exploited in order to determine the genotype of the Capn2 locus.
T19533 34640-34647 JJ denotes Several
T19535 34648-34656 NNP denotes Southern
T19534 34657-34661 NN denotes blot
T19537 34662-34665 CC denotes and
T19538 34666-34669 NN denotes PCR
T19539 34670-34680 NNS denotes strategies
T19540 34681-34685 VBD denotes were
T19536 34686-34695 VBN denotes exploited
T19541 34696-34698 IN denotes in
T19542 34699-34704 NN denotes order
T19543 34705-34707 TO denotes to
T19544 34708-34717 VB denotes determine
T19545 34718-34721 DT denotes the
T19546 34722-34730 NN denotes genotype
T19547 34731-34733 IN denotes of
T19548 34734-34737 DT denotes the
T19550 34738-34743 NN denotes Capn2
T19549 34744-34749 NN denotes locus
T19551 34749-34750 . denotes .
T19552 34750-34844 sentence denotes Southern blotting was carried out using the digoxigenin (DIG) non-radioactive system (Roche).
T19553 34751-34759 NNP denotes Southern
T19554 34760-34768 NN denotes blotting
T19556 34769-34772 VBD denotes was
T19555 34773-34780 VBN denotes carried
T19557 34781-34784 RP denotes out
T19558 34785-34790 VBG denotes using
T19559 34791-34794 DT denotes the
T19561 34795-34806 NN denotes digoxigenin
T19562 34807-34808 -LRB- denotes (
T19563 34808-34811 NN denotes DIG
T19564 34811-34812 -RRB- denotes )
T19565 34813-34828 JJ denotes non-radioactive
T19560 34829-34835 NN denotes system
T19566 34836-34837 -LRB- denotes (
T19567 34837-34842 NNP denotes Roche
T19568 34842-34843 -RRB- denotes )
T19569 34843-34844 . denotes .
T19570 34844-35066 sentence denotes In most cases, membranes were blotted with BamHI-digested genomic DNA and hybridized with a DIG-labeled 823 bp exon 4-containing BamHI-HindIII fragment located immediately upstream of the short arm of homology (Figure 1).
T19571 34845-34847 IN denotes In
T19573 34848-34852 JJS denotes most
T19574 34853-34858 NNS denotes cases
T19575 34858-34860 , denotes ,
T19576 34860-34869 NNS denotes membranes
T19577 34870-34874 VBD denotes were
T19572 34875-34882 VBN denotes blotted
T19578 34883-34887 IN denotes with
T19579 34888-34893 NN denotes BamHI
T19581 34893-34894 HYPH denotes -
T19580 34894-34902 VBN denotes digested
T19583 34903-34910 JJ denotes genomic
T19582 34911-34914 NN denotes DNA
T19584 34915-34918 CC denotes and
T19585 34919-34929 VBD denotes hybridized
T19586 34930-34934 IN denotes with
T19587 34935-34936 DT denotes a
T19589 34937-34940 NN denotes DIG
T19591 34940-34941 HYPH denotes -
T19590 34941-34948 VBN denotes labeled
T19592 34949-34952 CD denotes 823
T19593 34953-34955 NN denotes bp
T19594 34956-34960 NN denotes exon
T19596 34961-34962 CD denotes 4
T19597 34962-34963 HYPH denotes -
T19595 34963-34973 VBG denotes containing
T19598 34974-34979 NN denotes BamHI
T19600 34979-34980 HYPH denotes -
T19599 34980-34987 NN denotes HindIII
T19588 34988-34996 NN denotes fragment
T19601 34997-35004 VBN denotes located
T19602 35005-35016 RB denotes immediately
T19603 35017-35025 RB denotes upstream
T19604 35026-35028 IN denotes of
T19605 35029-35032 DT denotes the
T19607 35033-35038 JJ denotes short
T19606 35039-35042 NN denotes arm
T19608 35043-35045 IN denotes of
T19609 35046-35054 NN denotes homology
T19610 35055-35056 -LRB- denotes (
T19611 35056-35062 NN denotes Figure
T19612 35063-35064 CD denotes 1
T19613 35064-35065 -RRB- denotes )
T19614 35065-35066 . denotes .
T19615 35066-35224 sentence denotes A 681 bp PstI-XbaI fragment from the PGK-Neo cassette was also used to probe Southern blots in order to verify a single integration event in targeted clones.
T19616 35067-35068 DT denotes A
T19618 35069-35072 CD denotes 681
T19619 35073-35075 NN denotes bp
T19620 35076-35080 NN denotes PstI
T19622 35080-35081 HYPH denotes -
T19621 35081-35085 NN denotes XbaI
T19617 35086-35094 NN denotes fragment
T19624 35095-35099 IN denotes from
T19625 35100-35103 DT denotes the
T19627 35104-35107 NN denotes PGK
T19629 35107-35108 HYPH denotes -
T19628 35108-35111 NN denotes Neo
T19626 35112-35120 NN denotes cassette
T19630 35121-35124 VBD denotes was
T19631 35125-35129 RB denotes also
T19623 35130-35134 VBN denotes used
T19632 35135-35137 TO denotes to
T19633 35138-35143 VB denotes probe
T19634 35144-35152 NNP denotes Southern
T19635 35153-35158 NNS denotes blots
T19636 35159-35161 IN denotes in
T19637 35162-35167 NN denotes order
T19638 35168-35170 TO denotes to
T19639 35171-35177 VB denotes verify
T19640 35178-35179 DT denotes a
T19642 35180-35186 JJ denotes single
T19643 35187-35198 NN denotes integration
T19641 35199-35204 NN denotes event
T19644 35205-35207 IN denotes in
T19645 35208-35216 VBN denotes targeted
T19646 35217-35223 NNS denotes clones
T19647 35223-35224 . denotes .
T19648 35224-35288 sentence denotes Genotyping was also carried out by PCR analysis of genomic DNA.
T19649 35225-35235 NN denotes Genotyping
T19651 35236-35239 VBD denotes was
T19652 35240-35244 RB denotes also
T19650 35245-35252 VBN denotes carried
T19653 35253-35256 RP denotes out
T19654 35257-35259 IN denotes by
T19655 35260-35263 NN denotes PCR
T19656 35264-35272 NN denotes analysis
T19657 35273-35275 IN denotes of
T19658 35276-35283 JJ denotes genomic
T19659 35284-35287 NN denotes DNA
T19660 35287-35288 . denotes .
T19661 35288-35356 sentence denotes The sequences of all oligonucleotide primers are listed in Table 1.
T19662 35289-35292 DT denotes The
T19663 35293-35302 NNS denotes sequences
T19665 35303-35305 IN denotes of
T19666 35306-35309 DT denotes all
T19668 35310-35325 NN denotes oligonucleotide
T19667 35326-35333 NNS denotes primers
T19669 35334-35337 VBP denotes are
T19664 35338-35344 VBN denotes listed
T19670 35345-35347 IN denotes in
T19671 35348-35353 NN denotes Table
T19672 35354-35355 CD denotes 1
T19673 35355-35356 . denotes .
T19674 35356-35491 sentence denotes A single-step PCR strategy was sufficient for genotyping ES cells or biopsies from post-implantation embryos and weanlings (Figure 1).
T19675 35357-35358 DT denotes A
T19677 35359-35365 JJ denotes single
T19679 35365-35366 HYPH denotes -
T19678 35366-35370 NN denotes step
T19680 35371-35374 NN denotes PCR
T19676 35375-35383 NN denotes strategy
T19681 35384-35387 VBD denotes was
T19682 35388-35398 JJ denotes sufficient
T19683 35399-35402 IN denotes for
T19684 35403-35413 VBG denotes genotyping
T19685 35414-35416 NN denotes ES
T19686 35417-35422 NNS denotes cells
T19687 35423-35425 CC denotes or
T19688 35426-35434 NNS denotes biopsies
T19689 35435-35439 IN denotes from
T19690 35440-35457 JJ denotes post-implantation
T19691 35458-35465 NNS denotes embryos
T19692 35466-35469 CC denotes and
T19693 35470-35479 NNS denotes weanlings
T19694 35480-35481 -LRB- denotes (
T19695 35481-35487 NN denotes Figure
T19696 35488-35489 CD denotes 1
T19697 35489-35490 -RRB- denotes )
T19698 35490-35491 . denotes .
T19699 35491-35815 sentence denotes A 2,748 bp segment of the wild-type allele and a 2,711 bp segment of the mutant allele were amplified in separate reactions using a common (intron 4) sense primer, located outside the short arm of homology, and distinct antisense primers which hybridized to either wild-type (exon 7) or mutant (PGK-Neo) sequence (Table I).
T19700 35492-35493 DT denotes A
T19702 35494-35499 CD denotes 2,748
T19703 35500-35502 NN denotes bp
T19701 35503-35510 NN denotes segment
T19705 35511-35513 IN denotes of
T19706 35514-35517 DT denotes the
T19708 35518-35522 JJ denotes wild
T19710 35522-35523 HYPH denotes -
T19709 35523-35527 NN denotes type
T19707 35528-35534 NN denotes allele
T19711 35535-35538 CC denotes and
T19712 35539-35540 DT denotes a
T19714 35541-35546 CD denotes 2,711
T19715 35547-35549 NN denotes bp
T19713 35550-35557 NN denotes segment
T19716 35558-35560 IN denotes of
T19717 35561-35564 DT denotes the
T19719 35565-35571 NN denotes mutant
T19718 35572-35578 NN denotes allele
T19720 35579-35583 VBD denotes were
T19704 35584-35593 VBN denotes amplified
T19721 35594-35596 IN denotes in
T19722 35597-35605 JJ denotes separate
T19723 35606-35615 NNS denotes reactions
T19724 35616-35621 VBG denotes using
T19725 35622-35623 DT denotes a
T19727 35624-35630 JJ denotes common
T19729 35631-35632 -LRB- denotes (
T19730 35632-35638 NN denotes intron
T19731 35639-35640 CD denotes 4
T19732 35640-35641 -RRB- denotes )
T19728 35642-35647 NN denotes sense
T19726 35648-35654 NN denotes primer
T19733 35654-35656 , denotes ,
T19734 35656-35663 VBN denotes located
T19735 35664-35671 IN denotes outside
T19736 35672-35675 DT denotes the
T19738 35676-35681 JJ denotes short
T19737 35682-35685 NN denotes arm
T19739 35686-35688 IN denotes of
T19740 35689-35697 NN denotes homology
T19741 35697-35699 , denotes ,
T19742 35699-35702 CC denotes and
T19743 35703-35711 JJ denotes distinct
T19745 35712-35721 NN denotes antisense
T19744 35722-35729 NNS denotes primers
T19746 35730-35735 WDT denotes which
T19747 35736-35746 VBD denotes hybridized
T19748 35747-35749 IN denotes to
T19749 35750-35756 CC denotes either
T19751 35757-35761 JJ denotes wild
T19752 35761-35762 HYPH denotes -
T19750 35762-35766 NN denotes type
T19754 35767-35768 -LRB- denotes (
T19755 35768-35772 NN denotes exon
T19756 35773-35774 CD denotes 7
T19757 35774-35775 -RRB- denotes )
T19758 35776-35778 CC denotes or
T19759 35779-35785 NN denotes mutant
T19760 35786-35787 -LRB- denotes (
T19762 35787-35790 NN denotes PGK
T19763 35790-35791 HYPH denotes -
T19761 35791-35794 NN denotes Neo
T19764 35794-35795 -RRB- denotes )
T19753 35796-35804 NN denotes sequence
T19765 35805-35806 -LRB- denotes (
T19767 35806-35811 NN denotes Table
T19766 35812-35813 NN denotes I
T19768 35813-35814 -RRB- denotes )
T19769 35814-35815 . denotes .
T19770 35815-36052 sentence denotes The thermocycling parameters included a five minute initial denaturation step at 95°C, 30 cycles of one minute denaturation at 95°C, one minute annealing at 56°C, and one minute extension at 72°C, with a ten minute final extension step.
T19771 35816-35819 DT denotes The
T19773 35820-35833 VBG denotes thermocycling
T19772 35834-35844 NNS denotes parameters
T19774 35845-35853 VBD denotes included
T19775 35854-35855 DT denotes a
T19777 35856-35860 CD denotes five
T19778 35861-35867 NN denotes minute
T19779 35868-35875 JJ denotes initial
T19780 35876-35888 NN denotes denaturation
T19776 35889-35893 NN denotes step
T19781 35894-35896 IN denotes at
T19782 35897-35899 CD denotes 95
T19783 35899-35901 NN denotes °C
T19784 35901-35903 , denotes ,
T19785 35903-35905 CD denotes 30
T19786 35906-35912 NNS denotes cycles
T19787 35913-35915 IN denotes of
T19788 35916-35919 CD denotes one
T19789 35920-35926 NN denotes minute
T19790 35927-35939 NN denotes denaturation
T19791 35940-35942 IN denotes at
T19792 35943-35945 CD denotes 95
T19793 35945-35947 NN denotes °C
T19794 35947-35949 , denotes ,
T19795 35949-35952 CD denotes one
T19796 35953-35959 NN denotes minute
T19797 35960-35969 VBG denotes annealing
T19798 35970-35972 IN denotes at
T19799 35973-35975 CD denotes 56
T19800 35975-35977 NN denotes °C
T19801 35977-35979 , denotes ,
T19802 35979-35982 CC denotes and
T19803 35983-35986 CD denotes one
T19804 35987-35993 NN denotes minute
T19805 35994-36003 NN denotes extension
T19806 36004-36006 IN denotes at
T19807 36007-36009 CD denotes 72
T19808 36009-36011 NN denotes °C
T19809 36011-36013 , denotes ,
T19810 36013-36017 IN denotes with
T19811 36018-36019 DT denotes a
T19813 36020-36023 CD denotes ten
T19814 36024-36030 NN denotes minute
T19815 36031-36036 JJ denotes final
T19816 36037-36046 NN denotes extension
T19812 36047-36051 NN denotes step
T19817 36051-36052 . denotes .
T19818 36052-36053 sentence denotes
T23673 36062-36077 NN denotes Oligonucleotide
T23674 36078-36085 NNS denotes primers
T23675 36086-36090 VBN denotes used
T23676 36091-36093 TO denotes to
T23677 36094-36102 VB denotes genotype
T23678 36103-36106 DT denotes the
T23680 36107-36112 NN denotes Capn2
T23679 36113-36118 NN denotes locus
T19820 37044-37047 IN denotes Due
T19819 37044-37217 sentence denotes Due to the limited amount of genetic material available in pre-implantation embryos, a nested PCR strategy was developed to yield reliable genotyping information (Figure 4).
T19822 37048-37050 IN denotes to
T19823 37051-37054 DT denotes the
T19825 37055-37062 VBN denotes limited
T19824 37063-37069 NN denotes amount
T19826 37070-37072 IN denotes of
T19827 37073-37080 JJ denotes genetic
T19828 37081-37089 NN denotes material
T19829 37090-37099 JJ denotes available
T19830 37100-37102 IN denotes in
T19831 37103-37119 JJ denotes pre-implantation
T19832 37120-37127 NNS denotes embryos
T19833 37127-37129 , denotes ,
T19834 37129-37130 DT denotes a
T19836 37131-37137 VBN denotes nested
T19837 37138-37141 NN denotes PCR
T19835 37142-37150 NN denotes strategy
T19838 37151-37154 VBD denotes was
T19821 37155-37164 VBN denotes developed
T19839 37165-37167 TO denotes to
T19840 37168-37173 VB denotes yield
T19841 37174-37182 JJ denotes reliable
T19843 37183-37193 NN denotes genotyping
T19842 37194-37205 NN denotes information
T19844 37206-37207 -LRB- denotes (
T19845 37207-37213 NN denotes Figure
T19846 37214-37215 CD denotes 4
T19847 37215-37216 -RRB- denotes )
T19848 37216-37217 . denotes .
T19849 37217-37296 sentence denotes Whole embryos were first digested in 20 μL of proteinase K buffer (see below).
T19850 37218-37223 JJ denotes Whole
T19851 37224-37231 NNS denotes embryos
T19853 37232-37236 VBD denotes were
T19854 37237-37242 RB denotes first
T19852 37243-37251 VBN denotes digested
T19855 37252-37254 IN denotes in
T19856 37255-37257 CD denotes 20
T19857 37258-37260 NN denotes μL
T19858 37261-37263 IN denotes of
T19859 37264-37274 NN denotes proteinase
T19860 37275-37276 NN denotes K
T19861 37277-37283 NN denotes buffer
T19862 37284-37285 -LRB- denotes (
T19863 37285-37288 VB denotes see
T19864 37289-37294 RB denotes below
T19865 37294-37295 -RRB- denotes )
T19866 37295-37296 . denotes .
T19867 37296-37473 sentence denotes The lysate was then divided in two, with half (10 μL) being used in the amplification of the wild-type allele and the remaining 10 μL in the amplification of the mutant allele.
T19868 37297-37300 DT denotes The
T19869 37301-37307 NN denotes lysate
T19871 37308-37311 VBD denotes was
T19872 37312-37316 RB denotes then
T19870 37317-37324 VBN denotes divided
T19873 37325-37327 IN denotes in
T19874 37328-37331 CD denotes two
T19875 37331-37333 , denotes ,
T19876 37333-37337 IN denotes with
T19877 37338-37342 NN denotes half
T19879 37343-37344 -LRB- denotes (
T19881 37344-37346 CD denotes 10
T19880 37347-37349 NN denotes μL
T19882 37349-37350 -RRB- denotes )
T19883 37351-37356 VBG denotes being
T19878 37357-37361 VBN denotes used
T19884 37362-37364 IN denotes in
T19885 37365-37368 DT denotes the
T19886 37369-37382 NN denotes amplification
T19887 37383-37385 IN denotes of
T19888 37386-37389 DT denotes the
T19890 37390-37394 JJ denotes wild
T19892 37394-37395 HYPH denotes -
T19891 37395-37399 NN denotes type
T19889 37400-37406 NN denotes allele
T19893 37407-37410 CC denotes and
T19894 37411-37414 DT denotes the
T19896 37415-37424 VBG denotes remaining
T19897 37425-37427 CD denotes 10
T19895 37428-37430 NN denotes μL
T19898 37431-37433 IN denotes in
T19899 37434-37437 DT denotes the
T19900 37438-37451 NN denotes amplification
T19901 37452-37454 IN denotes of
T19902 37455-37458 DT denotes the
T19904 37459-37465 NN denotes mutant
T19903 37466-37472 NN denotes allele
T19905 37472-37473 . denotes .
T19906 37473-37677 sentence denotes The first reaction in the nested PCR amplification of the wild-type allele was carried out in a final reaction volume of 50 μL, using an intron 6 sense primer and an antisense primer located in intron 7.
T19907 37474-37477 DT denotes The
T19909 37478-37483 JJ denotes first
T19908 37484-37492 NN denotes reaction
T19911 37493-37495 IN denotes in
T19912 37496-37499 DT denotes the
T19914 37500-37506 VBN denotes nested
T19915 37507-37510 NN denotes PCR
T19913 37511-37524 NN denotes amplification
T19916 37525-37527 IN denotes of
T19917 37528-37531 DT denotes the
T19919 37532-37536 JJ denotes wild
T19921 37536-37537 HYPH denotes -
T19920 37537-37541 NN denotes type
T19918 37542-37548 NN denotes allele
T19922 37549-37552 VBD denotes was
T19910 37553-37560 VBN denotes carried
T19923 37561-37564 RP denotes out
T19924 37565-37567 IN denotes in
T19925 37568-37569 DT denotes a
T19927 37570-37575 JJ denotes final
T19928 37576-37584 NN denotes reaction
T19926 37585-37591 NN denotes volume
T19929 37592-37594 IN denotes of
T19930 37595-37597 CD denotes 50
T19931 37598-37600 NN denotes μL
T19932 37600-37602 , denotes ,
T19933 37602-37607 VBG denotes using
T19934 37608-37610 DT denotes an
T19936 37611-37617 NN denotes intron
T19937 37618-37619 CD denotes 6
T19938 37620-37625 NN denotes sense
T19935 37626-37632 NN denotes primer
T19939 37633-37636 CC denotes and
T19940 37637-37639 DT denotes an
T19942 37640-37649 NN denotes antisense
T19941 37650-37656 NN denotes primer
T19943 37657-37664 VBN denotes located
T19944 37665-37667 IN denotes in
T19945 37668-37674 NN denotes intron
T19946 37675-37676 CD denotes 7
T19947 37676-37677 . denotes .
T19948 37677-37831 sentence denotes Two μL of the first reaction were used as template in the second PCR amplification using another intron 6 sense primer and an antisense primer in exon 7.
T19949 37678-37681 CD denotes Two
T19950 37682-37684 NN denotes μL
T19952 37685-37687 IN denotes of
T19953 37688-37691 DT denotes the
T19955 37692-37697 JJ denotes first
T19954 37698-37706 NN denotes reaction
T19956 37707-37711 VBD denotes were
T19951 37712-37716 VBN denotes used
T19957 37717-37719 IN denotes as
T19958 37720-37728 NN denotes template
T19959 37729-37731 IN denotes in
T19960 37732-37735 DT denotes the
T19962 37736-37742 JJ denotes second
T19963 37743-37746 NN denotes PCR
T19961 37747-37760 NN denotes amplification
T19964 37761-37766 VBG denotes using
T19965 37767-37774 DT denotes another
T19967 37775-37781 NN denotes intron
T19968 37782-37783 CD denotes 6
T19969 37784-37789 NN denotes sense
T19966 37790-37796 NN denotes primer
T19970 37797-37800 CC denotes and
T19971 37801-37803 DT denotes an
T19973 37804-37813 NN denotes antisense
T19972 37814-37820 NN denotes primer
T19974 37821-37823 IN denotes in
T19975 37824-37828 NN denotes exon
T19976 37829-37830 CD denotes 7
T19977 37830-37831 . denotes .
T19978 37831-37904 sentence denotes The nested amplification of the mutant allele was carried out similarly.
T19979 37832-37835 DT denotes The
T19981 37836-37842 VBN denotes nested
T19980 37843-37856 NN denotes amplification
T19983 37857-37859 IN denotes of
T19984 37860-37863 DT denotes the
T19986 37864-37870 NN denotes mutant
T19985 37871-37877 NN denotes allele
T19987 37878-37881 VBD denotes was
T19982 37882-37889 VBN denotes carried
T19988 37890-37893 RP denotes out
T19989 37894-37903 RB denotes similarly
T19990 37903-37904 . denotes .
T19991 37904-38014 sentence denotes The first primer pair consisted of the intron 6 sense primer and an antisense primer in the PGK-Neo cassette.
T19992 37905-37908 DT denotes The
T19994 37909-37914 JJ denotes first
T19995 37915-37921 NN denotes primer
T19993 37922-37926 NN denotes pair
T19996 37927-37936 VBD denotes consisted
T19997 37937-37939 IN denotes of
T19998 37940-37943 DT denotes the
T20000 37944-37950 NN denotes intron
T20001 37951-37952 CD denotes 6
T20002 37953-37958 NN denotes sense
T19999 37959-37965 NN denotes primer
T20003 37966-37969 CC denotes and
T20004 37970-37972 DT denotes an
T20006 37973-37982 NN denotes antisense
T20005 37983-37989 NN denotes primer
T20007 37990-37992 IN denotes in
T20008 37993-37996 DT denotes the
T20010 37997-38000 NN denotes PGK
T20012 38000-38001 HYPH denotes -
T20011 38001-38004 NN denotes Neo
T20009 38005-38013 NN denotes cassette
T20013 38013-38014 . denotes .
T20014 38014-38153 sentence denotes The nested primer pair was comprised of the second intron 6 sense primer and an antisense primer also located within the PGK-Neo sequence.
T20015 38015-38018 DT denotes The
T20017 38019-38025 VBN denotes nested
T20018 38026-38032 NN denotes primer
T20016 38033-38037 NN denotes pair
T20020 38038-38041 VBD denotes was
T20019 38042-38051 VBN denotes comprised
T20021 38052-38054 IN denotes of
T20022 38055-38058 DT denotes the
T20024 38059-38065 JJ denotes second
T20025 38066-38072 NN denotes intron
T20026 38073-38074 CD denotes 6
T20027 38075-38080 NN denotes sense
T20023 38081-38087 NN denotes primer
T20028 38088-38091 CC denotes and
T20029 38092-38094 DT denotes an
T20031 38095-38104 NN denotes antisense
T20030 38105-38111 NN denotes primer
T20032 38112-38116 RB denotes also
T20033 38117-38124 VBN denotes located
T20034 38125-38131 IN denotes within
T20035 38132-38135 DT denotes the
T20037 38136-38139 NN denotes PGK
T20039 38139-38140 HYPH denotes -
T20038 38140-38143 NN denotes Neo
T20036 38144-38152 NN denotes sequence
T20040 38152-38153 . denotes .
T20041 38153-38283 sentence denotes It should be noted that amplification of both sequences involved the same sense primers in both steps of the nested PCR strategy.
T20042 38154-38156 PRP denotes It
T20044 38157-38163 MD denotes should
T20045 38164-38166 VB denotes be
T20043 38167-38172 VBN denotes noted
T20046 38173-38177 IN denotes that
T20048 38178-38191 NN denotes amplification
T20049 38192-38194 IN denotes of
T20050 38195-38199 DT denotes both
T20051 38200-38209 NNS denotes sequences
T20047 38210-38218 VBD denotes involved
T20052 38219-38222 DT denotes the
T20054 38223-38227 JJ denotes same
T20055 38228-38233 NN denotes sense
T20053 38234-38241 NNS denotes primers
T20056 38242-38244 IN denotes in
T20057 38245-38249 DT denotes both
T20058 38250-38255 NNS denotes steps
T20059 38256-38258 IN denotes of
T20060 38259-38262 DT denotes the
T20062 38263-38269 VBN denotes nested
T20063 38270-38273 NN denotes PCR
T20061 38274-38282 NN denotes strategy
T20064 38282-38283 . denotes .
T20065 38283-38499 sentence denotes In addition, the two sets of reactions included a common internal control designed to amplify a genomic region within the short arm of the targeting vector that is preserved in both the wild-type and mutant alleles.
T20066 38284-38286 IN denotes In
T20068 38287-38295 NN denotes addition
T20069 38295-38297 , denotes ,
T20070 38297-38300 DT denotes the
T20072 38301-38304 CD denotes two
T20071 38305-38309 NNS denotes sets
T20073 38310-38312 IN denotes of
T20074 38313-38322 NNS denotes reactions
T20067 38323-38331 VBD denotes included
T20075 38332-38333 DT denotes a
T20077 38334-38340 JJ denotes common
T20078 38341-38349 JJ denotes internal
T20076 38350-38357 NN denotes control
T20079 38358-38366 VBN denotes designed
T20080 38367-38369 TO denotes to
T20081 38370-38377 VB denotes amplify
T20082 38378-38379 DT denotes a
T20084 38380-38387 JJ denotes genomic
T20083 38388-38394 NN denotes region
T20085 38395-38401 IN denotes within
T20086 38402-38405 DT denotes the
T20088 38406-38411 JJ denotes short
T20087 38412-38415 NN denotes arm
T20089 38416-38418 IN denotes of
T20090 38419-38422 DT denotes the
T20092 38423-38432 NN denotes targeting
T20091 38433-38439 NN denotes vector
T20093 38440-38444 WDT denotes that
T20095 38445-38447 VBZ denotes is
T20094 38448-38457 VBN denotes preserved
T20096 38458-38460 IN denotes in
T20097 38461-38465 CC denotes both
T20099 38466-38469 DT denotes the
T20100 38470-38474 JJ denotes wild
T20102 38474-38475 HYPH denotes -
T20101 38475-38479 NN denotes type
T20103 38480-38483 CC denotes and
T20104 38484-38490 NN denotes mutant
T20098 38491-38498 NNS denotes alleles
T20105 38498-38499 . denotes .
T20106 38499-38614 sentence denotes The first primer pair of the control PCR was made up of an intron 4 sense primer and an intron 5 antisense primer.
T20107 38500-38503 DT denotes The
T20109 38504-38509 JJ denotes first
T20110 38510-38516 NN denotes primer
T20108 38517-38521 NN denotes pair
T20112 38522-38524 IN denotes of
T20113 38525-38528 DT denotes the
T20115 38529-38536 NN denotes control
T20114 38537-38540 NN denotes PCR
T20116 38541-38544 VBD denotes was
T20111 38545-38549 VBN denotes made
T20117 38550-38552 RP denotes up
T20118 38553-38555 IN denotes of
T20119 38556-38558 DT denotes an
T20121 38559-38565 NN denotes intron
T20122 38566-38567 CD denotes 4
T20123 38568-38573 NN denotes sense
T20120 38574-38580 NN denotes primer
T20124 38581-38584 CC denotes and
T20125 38585-38587 DT denotes an
T20127 38588-38594 NN denotes intron
T20128 38595-38596 CD denotes 5
T20129 38597-38606 NN denotes antisense
T20126 38607-38613 NN denotes primer
T20130 38613-38614 . denotes .
T20131 38614-38710 sentence denotes The second primer pair comprised an exon 5 sense primer and a nested intron 5 antisense primer.
T20132 38615-38618 DT denotes The
T20134 38619-38625 JJ denotes second
T20135 38626-38632 NN denotes primer
T20133 38633-38637 NN denotes pair
T20136 38638-38647 VBD denotes comprised
T20137 38648-38650 DT denotes an
T20139 38651-38655 NN denotes exon
T20140 38656-38657 CD denotes 5
T20141 38658-38663 NN denotes sense
T20138 38664-38670 NN denotes primer
T20142 38671-38674 CC denotes and
T20143 38675-38676 DT denotes a
T20145 38677-38683 VBN denotes nested
T20146 38684-38690 NN denotes intron
T20147 38691-38692 CD denotes 5
T20148 38693-38702 NN denotes antisense
T20144 38703-38709 NN denotes primer
T20149 38709-38710 . denotes .
T20150 38710-38823 sentence denotes The final products were 213 bp for the control PCR, 429 bp for the wild-type PCR, and 389 bp for the mutant PCR.
T20151 38711-38714 DT denotes The
T20153 38715-38720 JJ denotes final
T20152 38721-38729 NNS denotes products
T20154 38730-38734 VBD denotes were
T20155 38735-38738 CD denotes 213
T20156 38739-38741 NN denotes bp
T20157 38742-38745 IN denotes for
T20158 38746-38749 DT denotes the
T20160 38750-38757 NN denotes control
T20159 38758-38761 NN denotes PCR
T20161 38761-38763 , denotes ,
T20162 38763-38766 CD denotes 429
T20163 38767-38769 NN denotes bp
T20164 38770-38773 IN denotes for
T20165 38774-38777 DT denotes the
T20167 38778-38782 JJ denotes wild
T20169 38782-38783 HYPH denotes -
T20168 38783-38787 NN denotes type
T20166 38788-38791 NN denotes PCR
T20170 38791-38793 , denotes ,
T20171 38793-38796 CC denotes and
T20172 38797-38800 CD denotes 389
T20173 38801-38803 NN denotes bp
T20174 38804-38807 IN denotes for
T20175 38808-38811 DT denotes the
T20177 38812-38818 NN denotes mutant
T20176 38819-38822 NN denotes PCR
T20178 38822-38823 . denotes .
T20179 38823-39094 sentence denotes All reactions were carried out using identical PCR conditions entailing an initial five minute denaturation at 95°C, 35 cycles of one minute denaturation at 95°C, one minute annealing at 56°C, and one minute extension at 72°C, with a final extension step of ten minutes.
T20180 38824-38827 DT denotes All
T20181 38828-38837 NNS denotes reactions
T20183 38838-38842 VBD denotes were
T20182 38843-38850 VBN denotes carried
T20184 38851-38854 RP denotes out
T20185 38855-38860 VBG denotes using
T20186 38861-38870 JJ denotes identical
T20188 38871-38874 NN denotes PCR
T20187 38875-38885 NNS denotes conditions
T20189 38886-38895 VBG denotes entailing
T20190 38896-38898 DT denotes an
T20192 38899-38906 JJ denotes initial
T20193 38907-38911 CD denotes five
T20194 38912-38918 NN denotes minute
T20191 38919-38931 NN denotes denaturation
T20195 38932-38934 IN denotes at
T20196 38935-38937 CD denotes 95
T20197 38937-38939 NN denotes °C
T20198 38939-38941 , denotes ,
T20199 38941-38943 CD denotes 35
T20200 38944-38950 NNS denotes cycles
T20201 38951-38953 IN denotes of
T20202 38954-38957 CD denotes one
T20204 38958-38964 NN denotes minute
T20203 38965-38977 NN denotes denaturation
T20205 38978-38980 IN denotes at
T20206 38981-38983 CD denotes 95
T20207 38983-38985 NN denotes °C
T20208 38985-38987 , denotes ,
T20209 38987-38990 CD denotes one
T20210 38991-38997 NN denotes minute
T20211 38998-39007 VBG denotes annealing
T20212 39008-39010 IN denotes at
T20213 39011-39013 CD denotes 56
T20214 39013-39015 NN denotes °C
T20215 39015-39017 , denotes ,
T20216 39017-39020 CC denotes and
T20217 39021-39024 CD denotes one
T20218 39025-39031 NN denotes minute
T20219 39032-39041 NN denotes extension
T20220 39042-39044 IN denotes at
T20221 39045-39047 CD denotes 72
T20222 39047-39049 NN denotes °C
T20223 39049-39051 , denotes ,
T20224 39051-39055 IN denotes with
T20225 39056-39057 DT denotes a
T20227 39058-39063 JJ denotes final
T20228 39064-39073 NN denotes extension
T20226 39074-39078 NN denotes step
T20229 39079-39081 IN denotes of
T20230 39082-39085 CD denotes ten
T20231 39086-39093 NNS denotes minutes
T20232 39093-39094 . denotes .
T20492 39096-39105 NN denotes Isolation
T20493 39106-39108 IN denotes of
T20494 39109-39125 JJ denotes pre-implantation
T20495 39126-39133 NNS denotes embryos
T20496 39133-39248 sentence denotes Time of fertilization was determined by observation of copulation plugs, and noon of that day was defined as E0.5.
T20497 39134-39138 NN denotes Time
T20499 39139-39141 IN denotes of
T20500 39142-39155 NN denotes fertilization
T20501 39156-39159 VBD denotes was
T20498 39160-39170 VBN denotes determined
T20502 39171-39173 IN denotes by
T20503 39174-39185 NN denotes observation
T20504 39186-39188 IN denotes of
T20505 39189-39199 NN denotes copulation
T20506 39200-39205 NNS denotes plugs
T20507 39205-39207 , denotes ,
T20508 39207-39210 CC denotes and
T20509 39211-39215 NN denotes noon
T20511 39216-39218 IN denotes of
T20512 39219-39223 DT denotes that
T20513 39224-39227 NN denotes day
T20514 39228-39231 VBD denotes was
T20510 39232-39239 VBN denotes defined
T20515 39240-39242 IN denotes as
T20516 39243-39247 NN denotes E0.5
T20517 39247-39248 . denotes .
T20518 39248-39398 sentence denotes Pre-implantation embryos were obtained by dissecting the uteri out of pregnant females at E2.5 or E3.5 and flushing the oviducts with ES cell medium.
T20519 39249-39265 JJ denotes Pre-implantation
T20520 39266-39273 NNS denotes embryos
T20522 39274-39278 VBD denotes were
T20521 39279-39287 VBN denotes obtained
T20523 39288-39290 IN denotes by
T20524 39291-39301 VBG denotes dissecting
T20525 39302-39305 DT denotes the
T20526 39306-39311 NNS denotes uteri
T20527 39312-39315 IN denotes out
T20528 39316-39318 IN denotes of
T20529 39319-39327 JJ denotes pregnant
T20530 39328-39335 NNS denotes females
T20531 39336-39338 IN denotes at
T20532 39339-39343 NN denotes E2.5
T20533 39344-39346 CC denotes or
T20534 39347-39351 NN denotes E3.5
T20535 39352-39355 CC denotes and
T20536 39356-39364 VBG denotes flushing
T20537 39365-39368 DT denotes the
T20538 39369-39377 NNS denotes oviducts
T20539 39378-39382 IN denotes with
T20540 39383-39385 NN denotes ES
T20542 39386-39390 NN denotes cell
T20541 39391-39397 NN denotes medium
T20543 39397-39398 . denotes .
T20544 39398-39615 sentence denotes Isolated embryos were then digested for five hours at 55°C in 20 μL of lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 0.5% Triton X-100, 200 μL/mL proteinase K, pH 8.0), followed by ten minutes at 95°C to inactivate the proteinase K.
T20545 39399-39407 VBN denotes Isolated
T20546 39408-39415 NNS denotes embryos
T20548 39416-39420 VBD denotes were
T20549 39421-39425 RB denotes then
T20547 39426-39434 VBN denotes digested
T20550 39435-39438 IN denotes for
T20551 39439-39443 CD denotes five
T20552 39444-39449 NNS denotes hours
T20553 39450-39452 IN denotes at
T20554 39453-39455 CD denotes 55
T20555 39455-39457 NN denotes °C
T20556 39458-39460 IN denotes in
T20557 39461-39463 CD denotes 20
T20558 39464-39466 NN denotes μL
T20559 39467-39469 IN denotes of
T20560 39470-39475 NN denotes lysis
T20561 39476-39482 NN denotes buffer
T20562 39483-39484 -LRB- denotes (
T20564 39484-39486 CD denotes 50
T20565 39487-39489 NN denotes mM
T20567 39490-39494 NN denotes Tris
T20568 39494-39495 HYPH denotes -
T20566 39495-39498 NN denotes HCl
T20569 39498-39500 , denotes ,
T20570 39500-39503 CD denotes 0.5
T20571 39503-39504 NN denotes %
T20573 39505-39511 NNP denotes Triton
T20572 39512-39513 NN denotes X
T20574 39513-39514 HYPH denotes -
T20575 39514-39517 CD denotes 100
T20576 39517-39519 , denotes ,
T20577 39519-39522 CD denotes 200
T20578 39523-39525 NN denotes μL
T20580 39525-39526 SYM denotes /
T20581 39526-39528 NN denotes mL
T20582 39529-39539 NN denotes proteinase
T20579 39540-39541 NN denotes K
T20583 39541-39543 , denotes ,
T20563 39543-39545 NN denotes pH
T20584 39546-39549 CD denotes 8.0
T20585 39549-39550 -RRB- denotes )
T20586 39550-39552 , denotes ,
T20587 39552-39560 VBN denotes followed
T20588 39561-39563 IN denotes by
T20589 39564-39567 CD denotes ten
T20590 39568-39575 NNS denotes minutes
T20591 39576-39578 IN denotes at
T20592 39579-39581 CD denotes 95
T20593 39581-39583 NN denotes °C
T20594 39584-39586 TO denotes to
T20595 39587-39597 VB denotes inactivate
T20596 39598-39601 DT denotes the
T20598 39602-39612 NN denotes proteinase
T20597 39613-39614 NN denotes K
T20599 39614-39615 . denotes .
T20600 39615-39658 sentence denotes Lysates were then used for PCR genotyping.
T20601 39616-39623 NNS denotes Lysates
T20603 39624-39628 VBD denotes were
T20604 39629-39633 RB denotes then
T20602 39634-39638 VBN denotes used
T20605 39639-39642 IN denotes for
T20606 39643-39646 NN denotes PCR
T20607 39647-39657 NN denotes genotyping
T20608 39657-39658 . denotes .
R10 T674 T673 amod embryonic,development
R100 T774 T772 conj both,one
R1000 T3995 T3994 pobj release,in
R1001 T3996 T3995 prep of,release
R1002 T3997 T3998 amod focal,adhesions
R1003 T4061 T4059 punct ", ",mutation
R1004 T3998 T3996 pobj adhesions,of
R1005 T3999 T4000 punct [,9
R1006 T4000 T3985 parataxis 9,displayed
R1007 T4001 T4000 punct ],9
R1008 T4002 T3946 punct .,cultured
R1009 T4062 T4063 dep which,retained
R101 T775 T772 prep of,one
R1010 T4004 T4005 det An,knockout
R1011 T4005 T4009 nsubj knockout,resulted
R1012 T4063 T4059 relcl retained,mutation
R1013 T4006 T4007 advmod independently,derived
R1014 T4007 T4005 amod derived,knockout
R1015 T4008 T4005 compound Capn4,knockout
R1016 T4064 T4065 det some,level
R1017 T4010 T4005 punct ", ",knockout
R1018 T4011 T4005 prep involving,knockout
R1019 T4065 T4063 dobj level,retained
R102 T776 T777 det these,enzymes
R1020 T4012 T4013 det a,deletion
R1021 T4013 T4011 pobj deletion,involving
R1022 T4014 T4015 advmod more,extensive
R1023 T4066 T4065 amod small,level
R1024 T4015 T4013 amod extensive,deletion
R1025 T4016 T4013 prep of,deletion
R1026 T4067 T4065 prep of,level
R1027 T4017 T4018 det the,gene
R1028 T4018 T4016 pobj gene,of
R1029 T4019 T4009 punct ", ",resulted
R103 T777 T775 pobj enzymes,of
R1030 T4020 T4009 prep in,resulted
R1031 T4068 T4069 compound calpain,activity
R1032 T4021 T4022 det an,lethality
R1033 T4022 T4020 pobj lethality,in
R1034 T4069 T4067 pobj activity,of
R1035 T4023 T4022 amod earlier,lethality
R1036 T4024 T4022 amod embryonic,lethality
R1037 T4025 T4009 punct ", ",resulted
R1038 T4070 T4044 punct ", ",targeted
R1039 T4026 T4027 advmod apparently,at
R104 T778 T770 prep during,roles
R1040 T4027 T4009 prep at,resulted
R1041 T4028 T4029 det a,stage
R1042 T4029 T4027 pobj stage,at
R1043 T4071 T4044 advcl allowing,targeted
R1044 T4030 T4029 amod pre-implantation,stage
R1045 T4031 T4032 punct [,32
R1046 T4032 T4009 parataxis 32,resulted
R1047 T4072 T4071 prep for,allowing
R1048 T4033 T4032 punct ],32
R1049 T4034 T4009 punct .,resulted
R105 T779 T780 amod mammalian,embryogenesis
R1050 T4073 T4074 poss their,survival
R1051 T4036 T4037 det The,times
R1052 T4037 T4039 nsubj times,suggested
R1053 T4038 T4037 amod different,times
R1054 T4040 T4037 prep of,times
R1055 T4074 T4072 pobj survival,for
R1056 T4041 T4042 amod embryonic,lethality
R1057 T4042 T4040 pobj lethality,of
R1058 T4043 T4044 mark that,targeted
R1059 T4075 T4074 prep to,survival
R106 T780 T778 pobj embryogenesis,during
R1060 T4044 T4039 ccomp targeted,suggested
R1061 T4045 T4046 det the,mice
R1062 T4046 T4044 nsubjpass mice,targeted
R1063 T4076 T4075 pobj mid-gestation,to
R1064 T4047 T4046 amod first,mice
R1065 T4048 T4046 amod reported,mice
R1066 T4077 T4044 punct ", ",targeted
R1067 T4078 T4079 mark while,represented
R1068 T4079 T4044 advcl represented,targeted
R1069 T4080 T4081 det the,mice
R107 T781 T745 punct .,abolished
R1070 T4081 T4079 nsubj mice,represented
R1071 T4082 T4081 amod second,mice
R1072 T4083 T4081 amod reported,mice
R1073 T4084 T4081 nmod Capn4,mice
R1074 T4085 T4084 punct -,Capn4
R1075 T4086 T4084 punct /,Capn4
R1076 T4087 T4084 punct -,Capn4
R1077 T4088 T4089 punct [,32
R1078 T4049 T4046 nmod Capn4,mice
R1079 T4089 T4081 parataxis 32,mice
R108 T783 T784 nsubj Disruption,produced
R1080 T4090 T4089 punct ],32
R1081 T4050 T4049 punct -,Capn4
R1082 T4091 T4092 det a,mutation
R1083 T4051 T4049 punct /,Capn4
R1084 T4052 T4049 punct -,Capn4
R1085 T4092 T4079 dobj mutation,represented
R1086 T4053 T4054 punct [,31
R1087 T4054 T4046 parataxis 31,mice
R1088 T4093 T4092 amod true,mutation
R1089 T4055 T4054 punct ],31
R109 T785 T783 prep of,Disruption
R1090 T4094 T4092 amod null,mutation
R1091 T4056 T4044 auxpass were,targeted
R1092 T4057 T4044 prep with,targeted
R1093 T4058 T4059 det a,mutation
R1094 T4095 T4039 punct .,suggested
R1095 T4059 T4057 pobj mutation,with
R1096 T4060 T4059 amod hypomorphic,mutation
R1097 T4097 T4098 nsubjpass Disruption,reported
R1098 T4099 T4097 prep of,Disruption
R1099 T4100 T4099 pobj Capn1,of
R11 T675 T669 prep in,required
R110 T786 T787 det the,gene
R1100 T4101 T4097 punct ", ",Disruption
R1101 T4102 T4097 acl encoding,Disruption
R1102 T4168 T4169 det The,viability
R1103 T4169 T4170 nsubj viability,distinguish
R1104 T4171 T4169 prep of,viability
R1105 T4172 T4173 npadvmod Capn1,deficient
R1106 T4173 T4175 amod deficient,mice
R1107 T4174 T4173 punct -,deficient
R1108 T4103 T4104 det the,subunit
R1109 T4175 T4171 pobj mice,of
R111 T787 T785 pobj gene,of
R1110 T4176 T4170 aux does,distinguish
R1111 T4177 T4170 neg not,distinguish
R1112 T4104 T4102 dobj subunit,encoding
R1113 T4178 T4170 advmod however,distinguish
R1114 T4179 T4170 prep between,distinguish
R1115 T4180 T4181 nummod two,possibilities
R1116 T4105 T4106 nmod μ,calpain
R1117 T4181 T4179 pobj possibilities,between
R1118 T4182 T4181 punct : ,possibilities
R1119 T4106 T4104 nmod calpain,subunit
R112 T788 T787 compound Capn1,gene
R1120 T4183 T4184 preconj either,required
R1121 T4184 T4181 advcl required,possibilities
R1122 T4185 T4184 mark that,required
R1123 T4107 T4106 punct -,calpain
R1124 T4186 T4187 compound m,calpain
R1125 T4187 T4184 nsubjpass calpain,required
R1126 T4188 T4187 punct -,calpain
R1127 T4108 T4104 amod catalytic,subunit
R1128 T4189 T4184 auxpass is,required
R1129 T4190 T4184 advmod specifically,required
R113 T789 T790 amod viable,mice
R1130 T4109 T4098 punct ", ",reported
R1131 T4191 T4184 prep during,required
R1132 T4192 T4191 pobj embryogenesis,during
R1133 T4193 T4184 punct ", ",required
R1134 T4110 T4098 auxpass was,reported
R1135 T4194 T4184 cc or,required
R1136 T4195 T4196 mark that,is
R1137 T4196 T4184 conj is,required
R1138 T4111 T4098 advmod subsequently,reported
R1139 T4197 T4198 preconj either,form
R114 T790 T784 dobj mice,produced
R1140 T4198 T4196 nsubj form,is
R1141 T4199 T4198 prep of,form
R1142 T4112 T4113 aux to,result
R1143 T4200 T4199 pobj calpain,of
R1144 T4201 T4198 advmod alone,form
R1145 T4202 T4196 acomp sufficient,is
R1146 T4113 T4098 xcomp result,reported
R1147 T4203 T4196 cc and,is
R1148 T4204 T4205 aux can,compensate
R1149 T4114 T4113 prep in,result
R115 T791 T790 punct ", ",mice
R1150 T4205 T4196 conj compensate,is
R1151 T4206 T4205 prep for,compensate
R1152 T4207 T4208 det the,absence
R1153 T4115 T4116 amod fertile,mice
R1154 T4208 T4206 pobj absence,for
R1155 T4209 T4208 prep of,absence
R1156 T4210 T4211 det the,other
R1157 T4211 T4209 pobj other,of
R1158 T4212 T4170 punct .,distinguish
R1159 T4116 T4114 pobj mice,in
R116 T792 T790 amod fertile,mice
R1160 T4214 T4215 aux To,resolve
R1161 T4215 T4216 advcl resolve,knocked
R1162 T4117 T4116 punct ", ",mice
R1163 T4217 T4218 det this,question
R1164 T4218 T4215 dobj question,resolve
R1165 T4118 T4116 amod viable,mice
R1166 T4219 T4216 punct ", ",knocked
R1167 T4220 T4216 nsubj we,knocked
R1168 T4221 T4216 aux have,knocked
R1169 T4119 T4116 prep with,mice
R117 T793 T784 advcl implying,produced
R1170 T4222 T4216 advmod now,knocked
R1171 T4223 T4216 prt out,knocked
R1172 T4224 T4225 det the,gene
R1173 T4120 T4121 det some,defects
R1174 T4225 T4216 dobj gene,knocked
R1175 T4226 T4225 compound Capn2,gene
R1176 T4227 T4225 acl encoding,gene
R1177 T4121 T4119 pobj defects,with
R1178 T4228 T4229 det the,subunit
R1179 T4229 T4227 dobj subunit,encoding
R118 T794 T795 mark that,compensate
R1180 T4230 T4231 nmod m,k
R1181 T4122 T4121 amod mild,defects
R1182 T4231 T4229 compound k,subunit
R1183 T4232 T4231 punct -,k
R1184 T4233 T4231 nummod 80,k
R1185 T4123 T4121 prep in,defects
R1186 T4234 T4227 prep in,encoding
R1187 T4124 T4125 det the,platelets
R1188 T4125 T4123 pobj platelets,in
R1189 T4126 T4127 compound μ,calpain
R119 T795 T793 advcl compensate,implying
R1190 T4235 T4234 pobj mice,in
R1191 T4236 T4216 punct .,knocked
R1192 T4127 T4129 npadvmod calpain,rich
R1193 T4238 T4239 nsubj We,report
R1194 T4128 T4127 punct -,calpain
R1195 T4240 T4239 advmod here,report
R1196 T4241 T4242 mark that,died
R1197 T4242 T4239 ccomp died,report
R1198 T4129 T4125 amod rich,platelets
R1199 T4243 T4244 npadvmod Capn2,null
R12 T681 T682 compound μ,calpain
R120 T796 T795 mark either,compensate
R1200 T4244 T4245 amod null,embryos
R1201 T4130 T4121 acl relating,defects
R1202 T4245 T4242 nsubj embryos,died
R1203 T4246 T4247 amod prior,to
R1204 T4131 T4130 prep to,relating
R1205 T4247 T4242 prep to,died
R1206 T4248 T4249 det the,stage
R1207 T4249 T4247 pobj stage,to
R1208 T4250 T4249 compound implantation,stage
R1209 T4251 T4242 punct ", ",died
R121 T797 T798 compound m,calpain
R1210 T4252 T4242 advcl indicating,died
R1211 T4132 T4133 poss their,aggregation
R1212 T4253 T4254 mark that,is
R1213 T4254 T4252 ccomp is,indicating
R1214 T4255 T4256 compound m,calpain
R1215 T4133 T4131 pobj aggregation,to
R1216 T4256 T4254 nsubj calpain,is
R1217 T4257 T4256 punct -,calpain
R1218 T4258 T4254 acomp indispensable,is
R1219 T4134 T4133 cc and,aggregation
R122 T798 T795 nsubj calpain,compensate
R1220 T4259 T4258 prep for,indispensable
R1221 T4260 T4261 amod early,embryogenesis
R1222 T4261 T4259 pobj embryogenesis,for
R1223 T4135 T4136 compound clot,retraction
R1224 T4262 T4239 punct .,report
R1225 T4264 T4265 det This,role
R1226 T4136 T4133 conj retraction,aggregation
R1227 T4265 T4266 nsubjpass role,fulfilled
R1228 T4267 T4266 aux can,fulfilled
R1229 T4137 T4138 punct [,33
R123 T799 T798 punct -,calpain
R1230 T4268 T4266 neg not,fulfilled
R1231 T4269 T4266 auxpass be,fulfilled
R1232 T4270 T4266 agent by,fulfilled
R1233 T4138 T4098 parataxis 33,reported
R1234 T4271 T4272 compound μ,calpain
R1235 T4272 T4270 pobj calpain,by
R1236 T4139 T4138 punct ],33
R1237 T4140 T4098 punct .,reported
R1238 T4142 T4143 det The,fact
R1239 T4273 T4272 punct -,calpain
R124 T800 T795 aux could,compensate
R1240 T4274 T4272 punct ", ",calpain
R1241 T4275 T4276 dep which,expressed
R1242 T4143 T4144 nsubj fact,indicates
R1243 T4276 T4272 relcl expressed,calpain
R1244 T4277 T4276 auxpass is,expressed
R1245 T4278 T4276 prep in,expressed
R1246 T4145 T4146 mark that,die
R1247 T4279 T4280 amod embryonic,stem
R1248 T4280 T4281 nmod stem,cells
R1249 T4281 T4278 pobj cells,in
R125 T801 T795 prep for,compensate
R1250 T4282 T4280 punct (,stem
R1251 T4146 T4143 acl die,fact
R1252 T4283 T4280 appos ES,stem
R1253 T4284 T4281 punct ),cells
R1254 T4285 T4286 punct [,31
R1255 T4147 T4148 npadvmod Capn4,null
R1256 T4286 T4276 parataxis 31,expressed
R1257 T4287 T4286 punct ],31
R1258 T4288 T4276 cc and,expressed
R1259 T4148 T4149 amod null,mice
R126 T802 T803 det the,loss
R1260 T4289 T4290 auxpass is,assumed
R1261 T4290 T4276 conj assumed,expressed
R1262 T4291 T4292 aux to,be
R1263 T4292 T4290 xcomp be,assumed
R1264 T4293 T4292 acomp present,be
R1265 T4294 T4293 prep at,present
R1266 T4149 T4146 nsubj mice,die
R1267 T4295 T4296 det this,stage
R1268 T4296 T4294 pobj stage,at
R1269 T4297 T4296 prep of,stage
R127 T803 T801 pobj loss,for
R1270 T4150 T4146 prep during,die
R1271 T4298 T4297 pobj gestation,of
R1272 T4299 T4266 punct .,fulfilled
R1273 T4151 T4150 pobj embryogenesis,during
R1274 T4301 T4302 nsubj This,demonstrates
R1275 T4152 T4153 mark that,is
R1276 T4303 T4302 advmod unequivocally,demonstrates
R1277 T4304 T4305 mark that,have
R1278 T4305 T4302 ccomp have,demonstrates
R1279 T4153 T4144 ccomp is,indicates
R128 T804 T803 prep of,loss
R1280 T4306 T4307 compound m,calpain
R1281 T4307 T4305 nsubj calpain,have
R1282 T4308 T4307 punct -,calpain
R1283 T4154 T4155 advmod at,one
R1284 T4309 T4307 cc and,calpain
R1285 T4310 T4311 compound μ,calpain
R1286 T4311 T4307 conj calpain,calpain
R1287 T4155 T4153 nsubj one,is
R1288 T4312 T4311 punct -,calpain
R1289 T4313 T4314 amod distinct,roles
R129 T805 T806 compound μ,calpain
R1290 T4314 T4305 dobj roles,have
R1291 T4156 T4155 advmod least,one
R1292 T4315 T4314 amod physiological,roles
R1293 T4316 T4305 prep during,have
R1294 T4317 T4318 amod early,embryogenesis
R1295 T4157 T4155 prep of,one
R1296 T4318 T4316 pobj embryogenesis,during
R1297 T4319 T4302 punct .,demonstrates
R1298 T4158 T4159 det the,calpains
R1299 T4159 T4157 pobj calpains,of
R13 T682 T684 nsubj calpain,are
R130 T806 T804 pobj calpain,of
R1300 T4160 T4159 amod ubiquitous,calpains
R1301 T4161 T4153 acomp essential,is
R1302 T4162 T4161 prep for,essential
R1303 T4163 T4162 pobj development,for
R1304 T4164 T4163 prep to,development
R1305 T4165 T4164 pobj term,to
R1306 T4166 T4144 punct .,indicates
R1307 T4833 T4832 cc and,Isolation
R1308 T4834 T4832 conj characterization,Isolation
R1309 T4835 T4832 prep of,Isolation
R131 T807 T806 punct -,calpain
R1310 T4836 T4837 npadvmod Capn2,targeted
R1311 T4837 T4838 amod targeted,clones
R1312 T4838 T4835 pobj clones,of
R1313 T4839 T4840 compound ES,cell
R1314 T4840 T4838 compound cell,clones
R1315 T4842 T4843 nummod Two,lines
R1316 T4843 T4851 nsubjpass lines,isolated
R1317 T4844 T4843 amod independent,lines
R1318 T4845 T4843 nmod Capn2,lines
R1319 T4846 T4845 punct +,Capn2
R132 T808 T795 punct ", ",compensate
R1320 T4847 T4845 punct /,Capn2
R1321 T4848 T4845 punct -,Capn2
R1322 T4849 T4843 compound ES,lines
R1323 T4850 T4843 compound cell,lines
R1324 T4852 T4843 punct ", ",lines
R1325 T4853 T4843 acl designated,lines
R1326 T4854 T4853 oprd ES27,designated
R1327 T4855 T4854 cc and,ES27
R1328 T4856 T4854 conj ES36,ES27
R1329 T4857 T4851 punct ", ",isolated
R133 T809 T795 cc or,compensate
R1330 T4858 T4851 auxpass were,isolated
R1331 T4859 T4851 prep from,isolated
R1332 T4860 T4861 det a,screen
R1333 T4861 T4859 pobj screen,from
R1334 T4862 T4861 prep of,screen
R1335 T4863 T4864 nummod 305,clones
R1336 T4864 T4862 pobj clones,of
R1337 T4865 T4866 npadvmod drug,resistant
R1338 T4866 T4864 amod resistant,clones
R1339 T4867 T4866 punct -,resistant
R134 T810 T811 mark that,was
R1340 T4868 T4851 punct .,isolated
R1341 T4870 T4871 amod Correct,targeting
R1342 T4871 T4872 nsubjpass targeting,established
R1343 T4873 T4871 prep of,targeting
R1344 T4874 T4875 det the,locus
R1345 T4875 T4873 pobj locus,of
R1346 T4876 T4875 compound Capn2,locus
R1347 T4877 T4872 auxpass was,established
R1348 T4878 T4879 preconj both,by
R1349 T4879 T4872 agent by,established
R135 T811 T795 conj was,compensate
R1350 T4880 T4881 compound Southern,blot
R1351 T4881 T4882 compound blot,hybridization
R1352 T4882 T4879 pobj hybridization,by
R1353 T4883 T4882 cc and,hybridization
R1354 T4884 T4885 compound PCR,analysis
R1355 T4885 T4882 conj analysis,hybridization
R1356 T4886 T4872 punct .,established
R1357 T4888 T4889 det A,probe
R1358 T4889 T4890 nsubj probe,hybridized
R1359 T4891 T4889 acl located,probe
R136 T812 T813 det the,loss
R1360 T4892 T4891 advmod outside,located
R1361 T4893 T4894 det the,arm
R1362 T4894 T4892 npadvmod arm,outside
R1363 T4895 T4894 amod short,arm
R1364 T4896 T4897 punct (,upstream
R1365 T4897 T4895 parataxis upstream,short
R1366 T4898 T4897 punct ),upstream
R1367 T4899 T4894 prep of,arm
R1368 T4900 T4899 pobj homology,of
R1369 T4901 T4890 prep to,hybridized
R137 T813 T811 nsubj loss,was
R1370 T4902 T4903 det a,fragment
R1371 T4903 T4901 pobj fragment,to
R1372 T4904 T4905 nummod 3.5,kb
R1373 T4905 T4903 compound kb,fragment
R1374 T4906 T4905 punct -,kb
R1375 T4907 T4903 compound BamHI,fragment
R1376 T4908 T4903 prep of,fragment
R1377 T4909 T4910 det the,allele
R1378 T4910 T4908 pobj allele,of
R1379 T4911 T4912 amod wild,type
R138 T814 T813 prep of,loss
R1380 T4912 T4910 compound type,allele
R1381 T4913 T4912 punct -,type
R1382 T4914 T4903 cc and,fragment
R1383 T4915 T4916 nummod 5.3,kb
R1384 T4916 T4918 compound kb,fragment
R1385 T4917 T4916 punct -,kb
R1386 T4918 T4903 conj fragment,fragment
R1387 T4919 T4918 compound BamHI,fragment
R1388 T4920 T4918 prep of,fragment
R1389 T4921 T4922 det the,allele
R139 T815 T816 compound m,calpain
R1390 T4922 T4920 pobj allele,of
R1391 T4923 T4922 compound mutant,allele
R1392 T4924 T4925 mark as,predicted
R1393 T4925 T4890 advcl predicted,hybridized
R1394 T4926 T4925 prep from,predicted
R1395 T4927 T4928 amod genomic,maps
R1396 T4928 T4926 pobj maps,from
R1397 T4929 T4930 punct (,2A
R1398 T4930 T4925 parataxis 2A,predicted
R1399 T4931 T4930 compound Figure,2A
R14 T683 T682 punct -,calpain
R140 T816 T814 pobj calpain,of
R1400 T4932 T4930 punct ),2A
R1401 T4933 T4890 punct .,hybridized
R1402 T4935 T4936 det The,probe
R1403 T4936 T4938 nsubj probe,detected
R1404 T4937 T4936 amod same,probe
R1405 T4939 T4938 advmod also,detected
R1406 T4940 T4941 det the,fragments
R1407 T4941 T4938 dobj fragments,detected
R1408 T4942 T4941 amod expected,fragments
R1409 T4943 T4944 nummod 7.2,kb
R141 T817 T816 punct -,calpain
R1410 T4944 T4941 nmod kb,fragments
R1411 T4945 T4944 punct -,kb
R1412 T4946 T4947 amod wild,type
R1413 T4947 T4944 appos type,kb
R1414 T4948 T4947 punct -,type
R1415 T4949 T4944 cc and,kb
R1416 T4950 T4951 nummod 6.4,kb
R1417 T4951 T4953 compound kb,mutant
R1418 T4952 T4951 punct -,kb
R1419 T4953 T4944 conj mutant,kb
R142 T818 T811 acomp responsible,was
R1420 T4954 T4941 compound BglII,fragments
R1421 T4955 T4941 punct ", ",fragments
R1422 T4956 T4957 nummod 4.9,kb
R1423 T4957 T4959 nmod kb,fragments
R1424 T4958 T4957 punct -,kb
R1425 T4959 T4941 conj fragments,fragments
R1426 T4960 T4961 amod wild,type
R1427 T4961 T4957 appos type,kb
R1428 T4962 T4961 punct -,type
R1429 T4963 T4957 cc and,kb
R143 T819 T818 prep for,responsible
R1430 T4964 T4965 nummod 5.7,kb
R1431 T4965 T4967 compound kb,mutant
R1432 T4966 T4965 punct -,kb
R1433 T4967 T4957 conj mutant,kb
R1434 T4968 T4959 compound NcoI,fragments
R1435 T4969 T4959 punct ", ",fragments
R1436 T4970 T4971 advmod as,as
R1437 T4971 T4959 cc as,fragments
R1438 T4972 T4971 advmod well,as
R1439 T4973 T4974 nummod 7.2,kb
R144 T820 T819 pobj death,for
R1440 T4974 T4976 nmod kb,fragments
R1441 T4975 T4974 punct -,kb
R1442 T4976 T4959 conj fragments,fragments
R1443 T4977 T4978 amod wild,type
R1444 T4978 T4974 appos type,kb
R1445 T4979 T4978 punct -,type
R1446 T4980 T4974 cc and,kb
R1447 T4981 T4982 nummod 4.9,kb
R1448 T4982 T4984 compound kb,mutant
R1449 T4983 T4982 punct -,kb
R145 T821 T820 prep of,death
R1450 T4984 T4974 conj mutant,kb
R1451 T4985 T4986 compound BglII,AgeI
R1452 T4986 T4976 compound AgeI,fragments
R1453 T4987 T4986 punct /,AgeI
R1454 T4988 T4989 punct (,shown
R1455 T4989 T4938 parataxis shown,detected
R1456 T4990 T4989 neg not,shown
R1457 T4991 T4989 punct ),shown
R1458 T4992 T4938 punct .,detected
R1459 T4994 T4995 det A,probe
R146 T822 T823 nmod Capn4,mice
R1460 T4995 T4996 nsubj probe,recognized
R1461 T4997 T4995 acl derived,probe
R1462 T4998 T4997 prep from,derived
R1463 T4999 T5000 det the,cassette
R1464 T5000 T4998 pobj cassette,from
R1465 T5001 T5002 compound PGK,Neo
R1466 T5002 T5000 compound Neo,cassette
R1467 T5003 T5002 punct -,Neo
R1468 T5004 T5005 advmod only,fragment
R1469 T5005 T4996 dobj fragment,recognized
R147 T823 T821 pobj mice,of
R1470 T5006 T5005 det the,fragment
R1471 T5007 T5008 nummod 5.3,kb
R1472 T5008 T5005 compound kb,fragment
R1473 T5009 T5008 punct -,kb
R1474 T5010 T5005 compound BamHI,fragment
R1475 T5011 T4996 prep in,recognized
R1476 T5012 T5013 nmod Capn2,ES
R1477 T5013 T5017 compound ES,cells
R1478 T5014 T5013 punct +,ES
R1479 T5015 T5013 punct /,ES
R148 T824 T822 punct -,Capn4
R1480 T5016 T5013 punct -,ES
R1481 T5017 T5011 pobj cells,in
R1482 T5018 T4996 punct ", ",recognized
R1483 T5019 T4996 advcl suggesting,recognized
R1484 T5020 T5021 mark that,integrated
R1485 T5021 T5019 ccomp integrated,suggesting
R1486 T5022 T5023 det the,vector
R1487 T5023 T5021 nsubj vector,integrated
R1488 T5024 T5023 compound targeting,vector
R1489 T5025 T5021 aux had,integrated
R149 T825 T822 punct /,Capn4
R1490 T5026 T5027 advmod solely,at
R1491 T5027 T5021 prep at,integrated
R1492 T5028 T5029 det the,locus
R1493 T5029 T5027 pobj locus,at
R1494 T5030 T5029 compound Capn2,locus
R1495 T5031 T5032 punct (,shown
R1496 T5032 T5019 parataxis shown,suggesting
R1497 T5033 T5032 neg not,shown
R1498 T5034 T5032 punct ),shown
R1499 T5035 T4996 punct .,recognized
R15 T685 T682 cc and,calpain
R150 T826 T822 punct -,Capn4
R1500 T5037 T5038 det A,method
R1501 T5038 T5041 nsubjpass method,established
R1502 T5039 T5038 compound PCR,method
R1503 T5040 T5038 compound screening,method
R1504 T5042 T5041 auxpass was,established
R1505 T5043 T5041 advmod also,established
R1506 T5044 T5045 dep that,generated
R1507 T5045 T5041 ccomp generated,established
R1508 T5046 T5047 det a,product
R1509 T5047 T5045 dobj product,generated
R151 T827 T784 punct .,produced
R1510 T5048 T5049 amod wild,type
R1511 T5049 T5047 compound type,product
R1512 T5050 T5049 punct -,type
R1513 T5051 T5047 prep of,product
R1514 T5052 T5053 nummod "2,749",bp
R1515 T5053 T5051 pobj bp,of
R1516 T5054 T5047 cc and,product
R1517 T5055 T5056 det a,product
R1518 T5056 T5047 conj product,product
R1519 T5057 T5058 nummod "2,711",bp
R152 T831 T832 aux To,distinguish
R1520 T5058 T5056 compound bp,product
R1521 T5059 T5056 prep from,product
R1522 T5060 T5061 det the,allele
R1523 T5061 T5059 pobj allele,from
R1524 T5062 T5061 compound mutant,allele
R1525 T5063 T5041 punct .,established
R1526 T5065 T5066 det The,product
R1527 T5066 T5069 nsubj product,was
R1528 T5067 T5068 nummod "2,711",bp
R1529 T5068 T5066 compound bp,product
R153 T832 T833 advcl distinguish,deleted
R1530 T5070 T5069 advmod only,was
R1531 T5071 T5069 acomp evident,was
R1532 T5072 T5069 prep in,was
R1533 T5073 T5074 det the,lines
R1534 T5074 T5072 pobj lines,in
R1535 T5075 T5074 nummod two,lines
R1536 T5076 T5074 amod targeted,lines
R1537 T5077 T5074 compound cell,lines
R1538 T5078 T5079 punct (,2B
R1539 T5079 T5069 parataxis 2B,was
R154 T834 T832 prep between,distinguish
R1540 T5080 T5079 compound Figure,2B
R1541 T5081 T5079 punct ),2B
R1542 T5082 T5069 punct .,was
R1543 T6636 T6635 prep of,Generation
R1544 T6637 T6638 amod chimeric,mice
R1545 T6638 T6636 pobj mice,of
R1546 T6639 T6635 cc and,Generation
R1547 T6640 T6641 compound germline,transmission
R1548 T6641 T6635 conj transmission,Generation
R1549 T6642 T6641 prep of,transmission
R155 T835 T836 det the,alternatives
R1550 T6643 T6644 det the,allele
R1551 T6644 T6642 pobj allele,of
R1552 T6645 T6644 compound mutant,allele
R1553 T6646 T6644 compound Capn2,allele
R1554 T6648 T6649 nummod Eight,mice
R1555 T6649 T6652 nsubjpass mice,produced
R1556 T6650 T6649 amod chimeric,mice
R1557 T6651 T6649 amod male,mice
R1558 T6653 T6652 auxpass were,produced
R1559 T6654 T6652 prep in,produced
R156 T836 T834 pobj alternatives,between
R1560 T6655 T6656 compound morula,aggregation
R1561 T6656 T6657 compound aggregation,experiments
R1562 T6657 T6654 pobj experiments,in
R1563 T6658 T6652 advcl using,produced
R1564 T6659 T6660 det the,line
R1565 T6660 T6658 dobj line,using
R1566 T6661 T6660 nmod Capn2,line
R1567 T6662 T6661 punct +,Capn2
R1568 T6663 T6661 punct /,Capn2
R1569 T6664 T6661 punct -,Capn2
R157 T837 T836 acl described,alternatives
R1570 T6665 T6660 compound ES27,line
R1571 T6666 T6660 compound cell,line
R1572 T6667 T6652 punct .,produced
R1573 T6669 T6670 nsubj Two,transmitted
R1574 T6671 T6669 prep of,Two
R1575 T6672 T6673 det these,males
R1576 T6673 T6671 pobj males,of
R1577 T6674 T6675 det the,genotype
R1578 T6675 T6670 dobj genotype,transmitted
R1579 T6676 T6675 nmod Capn2,genotype
R158 T838 T837 advmod above,described
R1580 T6677 T6676 punct +,Capn2
R1581 T6678 T6676 punct /,Capn2
R1582 T6679 T6676 punct -,Capn2
R1583 T6680 T6675 compound ES27,genotype
R1584 T6681 T6670 prep through,transmitted
R1585 T6682 T6683 det the,germline
R1586 T6683 T6681 pobj germline,through
R1587 T6684 T6670 prep into,transmitted
R1588 T6685 T6686 det the,generation
R1589 T6686 T6684 pobj generation,into
R159 T839 T833 punct ", ",deleted
R1590 T6687 T6686 compound F1,generation
R1591 T6688 T6670 punct .,transmitted
R1592 T6690 T6691 amod Heterozygous,animals
R1593 T6691 T6696 nsubj animals,appeared
R1594 T6692 T6691 nmod Capn2,animals
R1595 T6693 T6692 punct +,Capn2
R1596 T6694 T6692 punct /,Capn2
R1597 T6695 T6692 punct -,Capn2
R1598 T6697 T6696 oprd normal,appeared
R1599 T6698 T6696 punct ", ",appeared
R16 T686 T687 compound m,calpain
R160 T840 T833 nsubj we,deleted
R1600 T6699 T6696 prep with,appeared
R1601 T6700 T6701 det no,defects
R1602 T6701 T6699 pobj defects,with
R1603 T6702 T6701 amod obvious,defects
R1604 T6703 T6701 prep in,defects
R1605 T6704 T6705 amod gross,anatomy
R1606 T6705 T6703 pobj anatomy,in
R1607 T6706 T6705 punct ", ",anatomy
R1608 T6707 T6705 conj reproduction,anatomy
R1609 T6708 T6707 punct ", ",reproduction
R161 T841 T842 det an,region
R1610 T6709 T6707 cc or,reproduction
R1611 T6710 T6711 compound life,span
R1612 T6711 T6707 conj span,reproduction
R1613 T6712 T6696 punct .,appeared
R1614 T6714 T6715 prep Out,detected
R1615 T6716 T6714 prep of,Out
R1616 T6717 T6718 nummod 199,weanlings
R1617 T6718 T6716 pobj weanlings,of
R1618 T6719 T6718 prep from,weanlings
R1619 T6720 T6721 amod heterozygous,intercrosses
R162 T842 T833 dobj region,deleted
R1620 T6721 T6719 pobj intercrosses,from
R1621 T6722 T6715 punct ", ",detected
R1622 T6723 T6724 det no,progeny
R1623 T6724 T6715 nsubjpass progeny,detected
R1624 T6725 T6724 nmod Capn2,progeny
R1625 T6726 T6725 punct -,Capn2
R1626 T6727 T6725 punct /,Capn2
R1627 T6728 T6725 punct -,Capn2
R1628 T6729 T6715 auxpass were,detected
R1629 T6730 T6731 punct (,Table
R163 T843 T842 amod essential,region
R1630 T6731 T6715 parataxis Table,detected
R1631 T6732 T6731 nummod 2,Table
R1632 T6733 T6731 punct ),Table
R1633 T6734 T6715 punct .,detected
R1634 T6736 T6737 nsubj We,observe
R1635 T6738 T6737 aux did,observe
R1636 T6739 T6737 neg not,observe
R1637 T6740 T6741 amod high,rates
R1638 T6741 T6737 dobj rates,observe
R1639 T6742 T6741 prep of,rates
R164 T844 T842 compound coding,region
R1640 T6743 T6744 amod perinatal,death
R1641 T6744 T6742 pobj death,of
R1642 T6745 T6737 punct ", ",observe
R1643 T6746 T6737 cc and,observe
R1644 T6747 T6748 det no,stillborns
R1645 T6748 T6753 nsubjpass stillborns,observed
R1646 T6749 T6748 nmod Capn2,stillborns
R1647 T6750 T6749 punct -,Capn2
R1648 T6751 T6749 punct /,Capn2
R1649 T6752 T6749 punct -,Capn2
R165 T845 T842 prep in,region
R1650 T6753 T6737 conj observed,observe
R1651 T6754 T6753 auxpass were,observed
R1652 T6755 T6753 punct .,observed
R1653 T6757 T6758 nsubj This,suggested
R1654 T6759 T6760 mark that,perished
R1655 T6760 T6758 ccomp perished,suggested
R1656 T6761 T6762 nmod Capn2,animals
R1657 T6762 T6760 nsubj animals,perished
R1658 T6763 T6761 punct -,Capn2
R1659 T6764 T6761 punct /,Capn2
R166 T846 T847 det the,gene
R1660 T6765 T6761 punct -,Capn2
R1661 T6766 T6760 prep at,perished
R1662 T6767 T6768 det some,stage
R1663 T6768 T6766 pobj stage,at
R1664 T6769 T6768 prep during,stage
R1665 T6770 T6771 amod embryonic,development
R1666 T6771 T6769 pobj development,during
R1667 T6772 T6758 punct .,suggested
R1668 T6774 T6775 prep In,harvested
R1669 T6776 T6777 det an,attempt
R167 T847 T845 pobj gene,in
R1670 T6777 T6774 pobj attempt,In
R1671 T6778 T6779 aux to,determine
R1672 T6779 T6777 acl determine,attempt
R1673 T6780 T6781 mark if,occurred
R1674 T6781 T6779 ccomp occurred,determine
R1675 T6782 T6783 amod embryonic,death
R1676 T6783 T6781 nsubj death,occurred
R1677 T6784 T6781 prep at,occurred
R1678 T6785 T6786 det a,stage
R1679 T6786 T6784 pobj stage,at
R168 T848 T847 compound mouse,gene
R1680 T6787 T6786 amod post-implantation,stage
R1681 T6788 T6775 punct ", ",harvested
R1682 T6789 T6775 nsubjpass embryos,harvested
R1683 T6790 T6775 auxpass were,harvested
R1684 T6791 T6775 prep for,harvested
R1685 T6792 T6791 pobj genotyping,for
R1686 T6793 T6775 prep at,harvested
R1687 T6794 T6795 amod different,times
R1688 T6795 T6793 pobj times,at
R1689 T6796 T6795 prep between,times
R169 T849 T847 compound Capn2,gene
R1690 T6797 T6796 pobj E10.5,between
R1691 T6798 T6797 cc and,E10.5
R1692 T6799 T6797 conj E18.5,E10.5
R1693 T6800 T6775 punct .,harvested
R1694 T6802 T6803 det No,embryos
R1695 T6803 T6808 nsubjpass embryos,observed
R1696 T6804 T6803 nmod Capn2,embryos
R1697 T6805 T6804 punct -,Capn2
R1698 T6806 T6804 punct /,Capn2
R1699 T6807 T6804 punct -,Capn2
R17 T687 T682 conj calpain,calpain
R170 T850 T833 prep in,deleted
R1700 T6809 T6808 auxpass were,observed
R1701 T6810 T6808 cc and,observed
R1702 T6811 T6812 det no,signs
R1703 T6812 T6813 nsubjpass signs,detected
R1704 T6813 T6808 conj detected,observed
R1705 T6814 T6812 prep of,signs
R1706 T6815 T6816 compound embryo,resorption
R1707 T6816 T6814 pobj resorption,of
R1708 T6817 T6813 auxpass were,detected
R1709 T6818 T6819 punct (,Table
R171 T851 T852 amod embryonic,cells
R1710 T6819 T6813 parataxis Table,detected
R1711 T6820 T6819 nummod 2,Table
R1712 T6821 T6819 punct ),Table
R1713 T6822 T6813 punct .,detected
R1714 T6824 T6825 nsubj This,indicated
R1715 T6826 T6827 mark that,dying
R1716 T6827 T6825 ccomp dying,indicated
R1717 T6828 T6829 det the,embryos
R1718 T6829 T6827 nsubj embryos,dying
R1719 T6830 T6829 nmod Capn2,embryos
R172 T852 T850 pobj cells,in
R1720 T6831 T6830 punct -,Capn2
R1721 T6832 T6830 punct /,Capn2
R1722 T6833 T6830 punct -,Capn2
R1723 T6834 T6827 aux might,dying
R1724 T6835 T6827 aux be,dying
R1725 T6836 T6837 amod prior,to
R1726 T6837 T6827 prep to,dying
R1727 T6838 T6837 pobj implantation,to
R1728 T6839 T6825 punct .,indicated
R1729 T6841 T6842 nsubjpass Embryos,flushed
R173 T853 T852 nmod stems,cells
R1730 T6843 T6842 auxpass were,flushed
R1731 T6844 T6842 advmod then,flushed
R1732 T6845 T6842 prep from,flushed
R1733 T6846 T6847 det the,oviducts
R1734 T6847 T6845 pobj oviducts,from
R1735 T6848 T6847 prep of,oviducts
R1736 T6849 T6850 amod pregnant,females
R1737 T6850 T6848 pobj females,of
R1738 T6851 T6842 prep at,flushed
R1739 T6852 T6851 pobj E2.5,at
R174 T854 T833 cc and,deleted
R1740 T6853 T6852 cc or,E2.5
R1741 T6854 T6852 conj E3.5,E2.5
R1742 T6855 T6842 punct ", ",flushed
R1743 T6856 T6842 cc and,flushed
R1744 T6857 T6842 conj genotyped,flushed
R1745 T6858 T6857 prep by,genotyped
R1746 T6859 T6858 pobj means,by
R1747 T6860 T6859 prep of,means
R1748 T6861 T6862 det a,strategy
R1749 T6862 T6860 pobj strategy,of
R175 T855 T833 conj transmitted,deleted
R1750 T6863 T6862 amod nested,strategy
R1751 T6864 T6862 compound PCR,strategy
R1752 T6865 T6866 punct (,Figure
R1753 T6866 T6857 parataxis Figure,genotyped
R1754 T6867 T6866 nummod 4,Figure
R1755 T6868 T6866 punct ),Figure
R1756 T6869 T6842 punct .,flushed
R1757 T6871 T6872 nsubj Two,were
R1758 T6873 T6871 prep of,Two
R1759 T6874 T6875 nummod 90,embryos
R176 T856 T857 det this,allele
R1760 T6875 T6873 pobj embryos,of
R1761 T6876 T6877 advmod successfully,genotyped
R1762 T6877 T6875 amod genotyped,embryos
R1763 T6878 T6875 amod pre-implantation,embryos
R1764 T6879 T6872 attr Capn2,were
R1765 T6880 T6879 punct -,Capn2
R1766 T6881 T6879 punct /,Capn2
R1767 T6882 T6879 punct -,Capn2
R1768 T6883 T6872 punct ", ",were
R1769 T6884 T6885 punct (,Figure
R177 T857 T855 dobj allele,transmitted
R1770 T6885 T6872 parataxis Figure,were
R1771 T6886 T6885 dep Table,Figure
R1772 T6887 T6886 nummod 2,Table
R1773 T6888 T6885 punct ;,Figure
R1774 T6889 T6885 nummod 5,Figure
R1775 T6890 T6885 punct ),Figure
R1776 T6891 T6872 punct .,were
R1777 T6893 T6894 nsubjpass Both,isolated
R1778 T6895 T6893 prep of,Both
R1779 T6896 T6897 det these,embryos
R178 T858 T857 compound mutant,allele
R1780 T6897 T6895 pobj embryos,of
R1781 T6898 T6897 nmod Capn2,embryos
R1782 T6899 T6898 punct -,Capn2
R1783 T6900 T6898 punct /,Capn2
R1784 T6901 T6898 punct -,Capn2
R1785 T6902 T6894 auxpass were,isolated
R1786 T6903 T6894 prep at,isolated
R1787 T6904 T6905 det the,stage
R1788 T6905 T6903 pobj stage,at
R1789 T6906 T6907 nummod 8,cell
R179 T859 T855 prep through,transmitted
R1790 T6907 T6905 compound cell,stage
R1791 T6908 T6907 punct -,cell
R1792 T6909 T6894 cc and,isolated
R1793 T6910 T6911 aux did,display
R1794 T6911 T6894 conj display,isolated
R1795 T6912 T6911 neg not,display
R1796 T6913 T6914 det any,defects
R1797 T6914 T6911 dobj defects,display
R1798 T6915 T6914 amod obvious,defects
R1799 T6916 T6914 amod morphological,defects
R18 T688 T687 punct -,calpain
R180 T860 T861 det the,germline
R1800 T6917 T6894 punct .,isolated
R1801 T6919 T6920 nsubj None,were
R1802 T6921 T6919 prep of,None
R1803 T6922 T6923 det the,embryos
R1804 T6923 T6921 pobj embryos,of
R1805 T6924 T6923 nummod 46,embryos
R1806 T6925 T6926 advmod successfully,genotyped
R1807 T6926 T6923 amod genotyped,embryos
R1808 T6927 T6928 npadvmod blastocyst,staged
R1809 T6928 T6923 amod staged,embryos
R181 T861 T859 pobj germline,through
R1810 T6929 T6928 punct -,staged
R1811 T6930 T6920 attr Capn2,were
R1812 T6931 T6930 punct -,Capn2
R1813 T6932 T6930 punct /,Capn2
R1814 T6933 T6930 punct -,Capn2
R1815 T6934 T6920 punct .,were
R1816 T6936 T6937 det The,scarcity
R1817 T6937 T6938 nsubj scarcity,suggested
R1818 T6939 T6937 prep of,scarcity
R1819 T6940 T6941 npadvmod Capn2,deficient
R182 T862 T861 compound mouse,germline
R1820 T6941 T6943 amod deficient,embryos
R1821 T6942 T6941 punct -,deficient
R1822 T6943 T6939 pobj embryos,of
R1823 T6944 T6943 acl surviving,embryos
R1824 T6945 T6944 prep to,surviving
R1825 T6946 T6947 det the,stage
R1826 T6947 T6945 pobj stage,to
R1827 T6948 T6949 nummod 8,cell
R1828 T6949 T6947 compound cell,stage
R1829 T6950 T6949 punct -,cell
R183 T863 T833 punct .,deleted
R1830 T6951 T6952 mark that,compromise
R1831 T6952 T6938 ccomp compromise,suggested
R1832 T6953 T6954 det the,loss
R1833 T6954 T6952 nsubj loss,compromise
R1834 T6955 T6954 prep of,loss
R1835 T6956 T6957 compound m,calpain
R1836 T6957 T6959 compound calpain,activity
R1837 T6958 T6957 punct -,calpain
R1838 T6959 T6955 pobj activity,of
R1839 T6960 T6952 aux must,compromise
R184 T865 T866 nsubj Breeding,failed
R1840 T6961 T6952 advmod fatally,compromise
R1841 T6962 T6963 det the,viability
R1842 T6963 T6952 dobj viability,compromise
R1843 T6964 T6963 prep of,viability
R1844 T6965 T6966 amod early,embryos
R1845 T6966 T6964 pobj embryos,of
R1846 T6967 T6938 punct .,suggested
R1847 T6969 T6970 advmod Furthermore,is
R1848 T6971 T6970 punct ", ",is
R1849 T6972 T6970 nsubj it,is
R185 T867 T865 prep of,Breeding
R1850 T6973 T6970 acomp possible,is
R1851 T6974 T6975 mark that,allowed
R1852 T6975 T6970 ccomp allowed,is
R1853 T6976 T6975 nsubj persistence,allowed
R1854 T6977 T6976 prep of,persistence
R1855 T6978 T6979 det some,transcript
R1856 T6979 T6977 pobj transcript,of
R1857 T6980 T6981 advmod maternally,derived
R1858 T6981 T6979 amod derived,transcript
R1859 T6982 T6979 compound mRNA,transcript
R186 T868 T869 amod heterozygous,animals
R1860 T6983 T6979 cc or,transcript
R1861 T6984 T6979 conj protein,transcript
R1862 T6985 T6975 aux might,allowed
R1863 T6986 T6975 aux have,allowed
R1864 T6987 T6988 det a,number
R1865 T6988 T6990 nsubj number,survive
R1866 T6989 T6988 amod small,number
R1867 T6990 T6975 ccomp survive,allowed
R1868 T6991 T6988 prep of,number
R1869 T6992 T6993 nmod Capn2,embryos
R187 T869 T867 pobj animals,of
R1870 T6993 T6991 pobj embryos,of
R1871 T6994 T6992 punct -,Capn2
R1872 T6995 T6992 punct /,Capn2
R1873 T6996 T6992 punct -,Capn2
R1874 T6997 T6990 aux to,survive
R1875 T6998 T6990 prep to,survive
R1876 T6999 T7000 det the,stage
R1877 T7000 T6998 pobj stage,to
R1878 T7001 T7000 compound morula,stage
R1879 T7002 T7000 punct -,stage
R188 T870 T871 aux to,produce
R1880 T7003 T6970 punct .,is
R1881 T7005 T7006 det "Table 2 Genotype distribution of offspring derived from Capn2 transgenic mice. Cross (N) Age Genotype +/+ +/- -/- ND* (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 199 3 weeks 23 176 0 0 (+/+)♀ × (+/-)♂ 122 3 weeks 50 72 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/+)♂ 103 3 weeks 28 75 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E18.5 0 7 0 2 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 5 E17.5 0 5 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 9 E14.5 2 7 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 10 E11.5 3 7 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 7 E10.5 2 5 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 46 E3.5 7 39 0 0 (+/-)♀ × (+/-)♂ 48 E2.5 8 34 2 4 * ND, not determined Figure 4 Nested PCR strategy for genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. Due to the scarcity of extractable genetic material, a nested PCR strategy was developed in order to genotype pre-implantation embryos. Separate reactions were used to amplify a 429 bp fragment from the wild-type allele and a 389 bp segment from the mutant allele, both spanning the 3' end of the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector. In both reactions, a 213 bp sequence located within the short arm was co-amplified with the 'diagnostic' products as an internal control. The same sense primers were used to amplify 'diagnostic' sequences in both reactions, whereas the antisense primers were allele-specific. The primers, represented by triangles, are depicted in two (nested) sets for each of the three reactions. Exons are represented by open, vertical rectangles, the PGK-Neo cassette by an open, horizontal rectangle, while thin vertical lines denote the boundaries of the short arm and the 5' end of the long (downstream) arm. A grey, horizontal rectangle delineates the segment of the wild-type allele that is replaced by the PGK-Neo cassette in the mutant allele. Figure 5 Genotyping of pre-implantation embryos. A nested PCR strategy was used to genotype embryos prior to implantation as described in Figure 4. Capn2+/- mice were mated and the date of fertilization established by the appearance of vaginal plugs. Blastocyst (E3.5) or 8-cell embryos (E2.5) were flushed from the oviducts and then digested with proteinase K. In separate reactions segments found exclusively in either the wild-type or mutant alleles were co-amplified with an internal control sequence, located in the short (upstream) arm of the targeting vector, which is found in both alleles. The final products were 429 bp for the wild-type allele, 389 bp for the mutant allele, and 213 bp for the internal control. (A) A representative example of the genotyping of blastocyst stage embryos. Embryos #1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- whereas embryos #3 and #7 were Capn2+/+, denoted by the absence of the 389 bp mutant signal. (B) An example of the genotyping of 8-cell embryos is shown. Embryos #1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 were Capn2+/- while embryo #4 was Capn2-/-, marked by the absence of the 429 bp wild-type signal. (M) denotes the molecular weight marker. The",genotyping
R1882 T7006 T7007 nsubjpass genotyping,shown
R1883 T7008 T7006 nmod results,genotyping
R1884 T7009 T7006 prep for,genotyping
R1885 T7010 T7009 pobj weanlings,for
R1886 T7011 T7010 punct ", ",weanlings
R1887 T7012 T7013 nmod post-implantation,embryos
R1888 T7013 T7010 appos embryos,weanlings
R1889 T7014 T7012 punct ", ",post-implantation
R189 T871 T866 xcomp produce,failed
R1890 T7015 T7012 cc and,post-implantation
R1891 T7016 T7012 conj pre-implantation,post-implantation
R1892 T7017 T7007 auxpass are,shown
R1893 T7018 T7007 prep in,shown
R1894 T7019 T7018 pobj Table,in
R1895 T7020 T7019 nummod 2,Table
R1896 T7021 T7007 punct .,shown
R1897 T7023 T7024 advmod Curiously,was
R1898 T7025 T7024 punct ", ",was
R1899 T7026 T7027 det the,ratio
R19 T689 T690 advmod ubiquitously,expressed
R190 T872 T873 amod homozygous,offspring
R1900 T7027 T7024 nsubj ratio,was
R1901 T7028 T7027 prep of,ratio
R1902 T7029 T7028 pobj Capn2,of
R1903 T7030 T7029 punct +,Capn2
R1904 T7031 T7029 punct /,Capn2
R1905 T7032 T7029 punct +,Capn2
R1906 T7033 T7027 prep to,ratio
R1907 T7034 T7035 nmod Capn2,animals
R1908 T7035 T7033 pobj animals,to
R1909 T7036 T7034 punct +,Capn2
R191 T873 T871 dobj offspring,produce
R1910 T7037 T7034 punct /,Capn2
R1911 T7038 T7034 punct -,Capn2
R1912 T7039 T7027 prep from,ratio
R1913 T7040 T7041 amod inbred,intercrosses
R1914 T7041 T7039 pobj intercrosses,from
R1915 T7042 T7041 amod heterozygous,intercrosses
R1916 T7043 T7044 advmod substantially,less
R1917 T7044 T7024 acomp less,was
R1918 T7045 T7044 prep than,less
R1919 T7046 T7047 det the,ratio
R192 T874 T873 nmod mutant,offspring
R1920 T7047 T7045 pobj ratio,than
R1921 T7048 T7047 amod predicted,ratio
R1922 T7049 T7047 nummod 1,ratio
R1923 T7050 T7051 punct :,2
R1924 T7051 T7049 prep 2,1
R1925 T7052 T7047 amod Mendelian,ratio
R1926 T7053 T7024 punct .,was
R1927 T7055 T7056 prep In,observed
R1928 T7057 T7058 det a,group
R1929 T7058 T7055 pobj group,In
R193 T875 T873 amod live,offspring
R1930 T7059 T7058 prep of,group
R1931 T7060 T7061 nummod 199,animals
R1932 T7061 T7059 pobj animals,of
R1933 T7062 T7061 acl derived,animals
R1934 T7063 T7062 prep from,derived
R1935 T7064 T7065 compound heterozygote,breeding
R1936 T7065 T7063 pobj breeding,from
R1937 T7066 T7067 punct (,litters
R1938 T7067 T7065 parataxis litters,breeding
R1939 T7068 T7067 nummod 33,litters
R194 T876 T873 cc or,offspring
R1940 T7069 T7067 punct ),litters
R1941 T7070 T7056 punct ", ",observed
R1942 T7071 T7072 nummod 23,Capn2
R1943 T7072 T7056 nsubjpass Capn2,observed
R1944 T7073 T7072 punct +,Capn2
R1945 T7074 T7072 punct /,Capn2
R1946 T7075 T7072 punct +,Capn2
R1947 T7076 T7077 punct (,%
R1948 T7077 T7072 parataxis %,Capn2
R1949 T7078 T7077 nummod 11.6,%
R195 T877 T878 amod implanted,embryos
R1950 T7079 T7077 punct ),%
R1951 T7080 T7072 cc and,Capn2
R1952 T7081 T7082 nummod 176,Capn2
R1953 T7082 T7087 nmod Capn2,animals
R1954 T7083 T7084 punct (,%
R1955 T7084 T7082 parataxis %,Capn2
R1956 T7085 T7084 nummod 88.4,%
R1957 T7086 T7084 punct ),%
R1958 T7087 T7072 conj animals,Capn2
R1959 T7088 T7082 punct +,Capn2
R196 T878 T873 conj embryos,offspring
R1960 T7089 T7082 punct /,Capn2
R1961 T7090 T7082 punct -,Capn2
R1962 T7091 T7056 auxpass were,observed
R1963 T7092 T7056 punct .,observed
R1964 T7094 T7095 det The,ratio
R1965 T7095 T7096 nsubj ratio,was
R1966 T7097 T7095 prep of,ratio
R1967 T7098 T7097 pobj Capn2,of
R1968 T7099 T7098 punct +,Capn2
R1969 T7100 T7098 punct /,Capn2
R197 T879 T866 punct .,failed
R1970 T7101 T7098 punct +,Capn2
R1971 T7102 T7095 prep to,ratio
R1972 T7103 T7104 nmod Capn2,animals
R1973 T7104 T7102 pobj animals,to
R1974 T7105 T7103 punct +,Capn2
R1975 T7106 T7103 punct /,Capn2
R1976 T7107 T7103 punct -,Capn2
R1977 T7108 T7095 prep among,ratio
R1978 T7109 T7108 pobj males,among
R1979 T7110 T7111 punct (,%
R198 T881 T882 det A,protocol
R1980 T7111 T7109 parataxis %,males
R1981 T7112 T7111 nummod 14,%
R1982 T7113 T7111 prep to,%
R1983 T7114 T7115 nummod 82,%
R1984 T7115 T7113 pobj %,to
R1985 T7116 T7111 punct ),%
R1986 T7117 T7109 cc or,males
R1987 T7118 T7109 conj females,males
R1988 T7202 T7183 advcl was,reported
R1989 T7119 T7120 punct (,%
R199 T882 T886 nsubjpass protocol,established
R1990 T7203 T7204 det the,skewing
R1991 T7120 T7118 parataxis %,females
R1992 T7204 T7202 nsubj skewing,was
R1993 T7121 T7120 nummod 13,%
R1994 T7205 T7204 compound genotype,skewing
R1995 T7206 T7202 neg not,was
R1996 T7207 T7202 prep as,was
R1997 T7122 T7120 prep to,%
R1998 T7208 T7207 amod extreme,as
R1999 T7209 T7210 punct [,32
R20 T690 T691 amod expressed,proteases
R200 T883 T882 amod nested,protocol
R2000 T7123 T7124 nummod 90,%
R2001 T7210 T7202 parataxis 32,was
R2002 T7211 T7210 punct ],32
R2003 T7212 T7183 punct .,reported
R2004 T7124 T7122 pobj %,to
R2005 T7214 T7215 nsubj Crosses,resulted
R2006 T7125 T7120 punct ),%
R2007 T7216 T7214 prep between,Crosses
R2008 T7217 T7218 nmod Capn2,animals
R2009 T7218 T7216 pobj animals,between
R201 T884 T882 compound PCR,protocol
R2010 T7219 T7217 punct +,Capn2
R2011 T7220 T7217 punct /,Capn2
R2012 T7126 T7096 advmod essentially,was
R2013 T7221 T7217 punct +,Capn2
R2014 T7222 T7217 cc and,Capn2
R2015 T7223 T7217 conj Capn2,Capn2
R2016 T7224 T7223 punct +,Capn2
R2017 T7127 T7128 advmod the,same
R2018 T7128 T7096 acomp same,was
R2019 T7129 T7130 mark is,was
R202 T885 T882 compound genotyping,protocol
R2020 T7225 T7223 punct /,Capn2
R2021 T7130 T7128 advcl was,same
R2022 T7226 T7223 punct -,Capn2
R2023 T7227 T7215 advmod also,resulted
R2024 T7228 T7215 prep in,resulted
R2025 T7131 T7130 nsubj it,was
R2026 T7229 T7230 det a,proportion
R2027 T7230 T7228 pobj proportion,in
R2028 T7132 T7130 prep for,was
R2029 T7231 T7230 amod greater,proportion
R203 T887 T886 auxpass was,established
R2030 T7232 T7233 mark than,expected
R2031 T7233 T7231 advcl expected,greater
R2032 T7133 T7134 det the,population
R2033 T7234 T7230 prep of,proportion
R2034 T7235 T7236 nmod Capn2,animals
R2035 T7134 T7132 pobj population,for
R2036 T7236 T7234 pobj animals,of
R2037 T7237 T7235 punct +,Capn2
R2038 T7238 T7235 punct /,Capn2
R2039 T7135 T7134 amod combined,population
R204 T888 T886 punct ", ",established
R2040 T7239 T7235 punct -,Capn2
R2041 T7240 T7241 punct (,Table
R2042 T7241 T7215 parataxis Table,resulted
R2043 T7136 T7096 punct ", ",was
R2044 T7242 T7241 nummod 2,Table
R2045 T7243 T7241 punct ),Table
R2046 T7244 T7215 punct .,resulted
R2047 T7137 T7096 cc and,was
R2048 T7246 T7247 det An,degree
R2049 T7247 T7250 nsubjpass degree,seen
R205 T889 T886 cc and,established
R2050 T7138 T7139 expl there,were
R2051 T7248 T7249 advmod even,higher
R2052 T7249 T7247 amod higher,degree
R2053 T7139 T7096 conj were,was
R2054 T7251 T7247 prep of,degree
R2055 T7252 T7253 nmod Capn2,over-representation
R2056 T7140 T7141 det an,average
R2057 T7253 T7251 pobj over-representation,of
R2058 T7254 T7252 punct +,Capn2
R2059 T7255 T7252 punct /,Capn2
R206 T890 T891 amod homozygous,embryos
R2060 T7141 T7139 attr average,were
R2061 T7256 T7252 punct -,Capn2
R2062 T7257 T7250 auxpass was,seen
R2063 T7258 T7259 advmod when,came
R2064 T7259 T7250 advcl came,seen
R2065 T7260 T7261 det the,allele
R2066 T7261 T7259 nsubj allele,came
R2067 T7142 T7141 prep of,average
R2068 T7262 T7261 compound mutant,allele
R2069 T7263 T7264 det the,mother
R207 T891 T894 nsubjpass embryos,detected
R2070 T7264 T7259 dobj mother,came
R2071 T7143 T7144 nummod six,pups
R2072 T7265 T7266 punct (,%
R2073 T7266 T7259 parataxis %,came
R2074 T7144 T7142 pobj pups,of
R2075 T7267 T7266 nummod 73,%
R2076 T7268 T7266 punct ),%
R2077 T7269 T7250 prep compared,seen
R2078 T7145 T7144 prep per,pups
R2079 T7270 T7269 prep to,compared
R208 T892 T891 compound preimplantation,embryos
R2080 T7271 T7272 advmod when,came
R2081 T7146 T7145 pobj litter,per
R2082 T7272 T7270 pcomp came,to
R2083 T7273 T7272 nsubj it,came
R2084 T7147 T7141 punct ", ",average
R2085 T7148 T7149 dep which,is
R2086 T7274 T7272 prep from,came
R2087 T7149 T7141 relcl is,average
R2088 T7275 T7276 det the,father
R2089 T7276 T7274 pobj father,from
R209 T893 T891 compound mutant,embryos
R2090 T7150 T7149 acomp normal,is
R2091 T7277 T7278 punct (,%
R2092 T7278 T7272 parataxis %,came
R2093 T7279 T7278 nummod 59,%
R2094 T7151 T7149 prep for,is
R2095 T7280 T7278 punct ),%
R2096 T7281 T7250 punct .,seen
R2097 T7152 T7153 det this,strain
R2098 T7283 T7284 prep In,compared
R2099 T7153 T7151 pobj strain,for
R21 T691 T684 attr proteases,are
R210 T894 T886 conj detected,established
R2100 T7285 T7286 det these,crosses
R2101 T7286 T7283 pobj crosses,In
R2102 T7154 T7153 compound background,strain
R2103 T7287 T7288 det the,ratios
R2104 T7288 T7284 nsubj ratios,compared
R2105 T7289 T7288 prep of,ratios
R2106 T7155 T7139 punct .,were
R2107 T7290 T7289 pobj Capn2,of
R2108 T7291 T7290 punct +,Capn2
R2109 T7157 T7158 det A,proportion
R211 T895 T894 auxpass were,detected
R2110 T7292 T7290 punct /,Capn2
R2111 T7293 T7290 punct +,Capn2
R2112 T7294 T7288 prep to,ratios
R2113 T7295 T7296 nmod Capn2,animals
R2114 T7296 T7294 pobj animals,to
R2115 T7297 T7295 punct +,Capn2
R2116 T7298 T7295 punct /,Capn2
R2117 T7158 T7162 nsubj proportion,was
R2118 T7299 T7295 punct -,Capn2
R2119 T7300 T7288 prep among,ratios
R212 T896 T894 prep at,detected
R2120 T7301 T7300 pobj males,among
R2121 T7159 T7158 amod larger,proportion
R2122 T7302 T7301 cc or,males
R2123 T7303 T7301 conj females,males
R2124 T7304 T7284 advmod well,compared
R2125 T7160 T7161 mark than,expected
R2126 T7305 T7284 prep with,compared
R2127 T7306 T7307 det the,ratio
R2128 T7161 T7159 advcl expected,larger
R2129 T7163 T7164 nmod Capn2,animals
R213 T897 T898 det the,morula
R2130 T7164 T7158 npadvmod animals,proportion
R2131 T7307 T7305 pobj ratio,with
R2132 T7165 T7163 punct +,Capn2
R2133 T7308 T7284 prep in,compared
R2134 T7309 T7310 det the,populations
R2135 T7310 T7308 pobj populations,in
R2136 T7166 T7163 punct /,Capn2
R2137 T7311 T7310 amod combined,populations
R2138 T7312 T7284 punct ;,compared
R2139 T7167 T7163 punct -,Capn2
R214 T898 T896 pobj morula,at
R2140 T7313 T7314 nummod 77,%
R2141 T7314 T7315 nsubj %,were
R2142 T7315 T7284 conj were,compared
R2143 T7168 T7162 advmod also,was
R2144 T7316 T7314 prep of,%
R2145 T7317 T7316 pobj males,of
R2146 T7318 T7314 cc and,%
R2147 T7169 T7162 acomp evident,was
R2148 T7319 T7320 nummod 69,%
R2149 T7320 T7314 conj %,%
R215 T899 T894 cc but,detected
R2150 T7170 T7162 prep in,was
R2151 T7321 T7320 prep of,%
R2152 T7322 T7321 pobj females,of
R2153 T7323 T7315 attr Capn2,were
R2154 T7171 T7172 preconj both,embryos
R2155 T7324 T7323 punct +,Capn2
R2156 T7325 T7323 punct /,Capn2
R2157 T7326 T7323 punct -,Capn2
R2158 T7172 T7170 pobj embryos,in
R2159 T7327 T7328 advmod when,came
R216 T900 T894 conj not,detected
R2160 T7328 T7315 advcl came,were
R2161 T7329 T7330 det the,allele
R2162 T7173 T7172 nmod post-implantation,embryos
R2163 T7330 T7328 nsubj allele,came
R2164 T7331 T7330 compound mutant,allele
R2165 T7332 T7328 prep from,came
R2166 T7333 T7334 det the,mother
R2167 T7334 T7332 pobj mother,from
R2168 T7335 T7315 punct ", ",were
R2169 T7174 T7173 cc and,post-implantation
R217 T901 T900 prep at,not
R2170 T7336 T7315 cc and,were
R2171 T7337 T7338 nummod 62,%
R2172 T7338 T7339 nsubj %,were
R2173 T7175 T7173 conj pre-implantation,post-implantation
R2174 T7339 T7315 conj were,were
R2175 T7340 T7338 prep of,%
R2176 T7341 T7340 pobj males,of
R2177 T7176 T7177 punct (,Table
R2178 T7342 T7338 cc and,%
R2179 T7343 T7344 nummod 55,%
R218 T902 T903 det the,blastocyts
R2180 T7344 T7338 conj %,%
R2181 T7177 T7162 parataxis Table,was
R2182 T7345 T7344 prep of,%
R2183 T7346 T7345 pobj females,of
R2184 T7347 T7339 attr Capn2,were
R2185 T7178 T7177 nummod 2,Table
R2186 T7348 T7347 punct +,Capn2
R2187 T7349 T7347 punct /,Capn2
R2188 T7350 T7347 punct -,Capn2
R2189 T7179 T7177 punct ),Table
R219 T903 T901 pobj blastocyts,at
R2190 T7351 T7352 advmod when,came
R2191 T7352 T7339 advcl came,were
R2192 T7180 T7162 punct .,was
R2193 T7353 T7354 det the,allele
R2194 T7354 T7352 nsubj allele,came
R2195 T7355 T7354 compound mutant,allele
R2196 T7182 T7183 advmod Interestingly,reported
R2197 T7356 T7352 prep from,came
R2198 T7184 T7183 punct ", ",reported
R2199 T7357 T7358 det the,father
R22 T692 T691 acl implicated,proteases
R220 T904 T900 dobj stage,not
R2200 T7358 T7356 pobj father,from
R2201 T7185 T7186 det a,over-representation
R2202 T7359 T7339 punct .,were
R2203 T7186 T7183 nsubjpass over-representation,reported
R2204 T7187 T7186 amod similar,over-representation
R2205 T7188 T7186 prep of,over-representation
R2206 T7189 T7190 amod heterozygous,animals
R2207 T7190 T7188 pobj animals,of
R2208 T7191 T7183 auxpass was,reported
R2209 T7192 T7183 advmod also,reported
R221 T905 T894 punct .,detected
R2210 T7193 T7183 prep in,reported
R2211 T7194 T7193 pobj one,in
R2212 T7195 T7194 prep of,one
R2213 T7196 T7197 det the,lines
R2214 T7197 T7195 pobj lines,of
R2215 T7198 T7197 nmod Capn4,lines
R2216 T7199 T7197 amod transgenic,lines
R2217 T7200 T7183 punct ", ",reported
R2218 T7201 T7202 mark though,was
R222 T909 T910 nsubj We,conclude
R2221 T7704 T7705 amod Attempted,generation
R2222 T7706 T7705 prep of,generation
R2223 T7707 T7708 nmod Capn2,cells
R2224 T7708 T7706 pobj cells,of
R2225 T7709 T7707 punct -,Capn2
R2226 T7710 T7707 punct /,Capn2
R2227 T7711 T7707 punct -,Capn2
R2228 T7712 T7708 compound ES,cells
R2229 T7714 T7715 nmod Capn2,cells
R223 T911 T912 mark that,results
R2230 T7715 T7720 nsubjpass cells,subjected
R2231 T7716 T7714 punct +,Capn2
R2232 T7717 T7714 punct /,Capn2
R2233 T7718 T7714 punct -,Capn2
R2234 T7719 T7715 compound ES,cells
R2235 T7721 T7720 auxpass were,subjected
R2236 T7722 T7720 prep to,subjected
R2237 T7723 T7724 amod clonal,selection
R2238 T7724 T7722 pobj selection,to
R2239 T7725 T7720 prep in,subjected
R224 T912 T910 ccomp results,conclude
R2240 T7726 T7727 det the,presence
R2241 T7727 T7725 pobj presence,in
R2242 T7728 T7727 prep of,presence
R2243 T7729 T7730 nummod 2,mg
R2244 T7730 T7731 nmod mg,G418
R2245 T7731 T7728 pobj G418,of
R2246 T7732 T7733 punct /,mL
R2247 T7733 T7730 prep mL,mg
R2248 T7734 T7727 prep in,presence
R2249 T7735 T7734 pobj attempts,in
R225 T913 T914 amod homozygous,disruption
R2250 T7736 T7737 aux to,generate
R2251 T7737 T7735 acl generate,attempts
R2252 T7738 T7739 amod homozygous,cells
R2253 T7739 T7737 dobj cells,generate
R2254 T7740 T7739 compound mutant,cells
R2255 T7741 T7737 prep by,generate
R2256 T7742 T7743 compound gene,conversion
R2257 T7743 T7741 pobj conversion,by
R2258 T7744 T7720 punct .,subjected
R2259 T7746 T7747 det This,procedure
R226 T914 T912 nsubj disruption,results
R2260 T7747 T7748 nsubjpass procedure,applied
R2261 T7749 T7748 aux has,applied
R2262 T7750 T7748 auxpass been,applied
R2263 T7751 T7748 advmod extensively,applied
R2264 T7752 T7748 prep to,applied
R2265 T7753 T7754 amod targeted,cells
R2266 T7754 T7752 pobj cells,to
R2267 T7755 T7754 compound ES,cells
R2268 T7756 T7748 cc and,applied
R2269 T7757 T7758 auxpass was,achieved
R227 T915 T914 prep of,disruption
R2270 T7758 T7748 conj achieved,applied
R2271 T7759 T7758 advmod readily,achieved
R2272 T7760 T7758 prep in,achieved
R2273 T7761 T7762 det the,case
R2274 T7762 T7760 pobj case,in
R2275 T7763 T7762 prep of,case
R2276 T7764 T7765 nmod Capn4,cells
R2277 T7765 T7763 pobj cells,of
R2278 T7766 T7764 punct +,Capn4
R2279 T7767 T7764 punct /,Capn4
R228 T916 T917 det the,gene
R2280 T7768 T7764 punct -,Capn4
R2281 T7769 T7765 compound ES,cells
R2282 T7770 T7771 punct [,31
R2283 T7771 T7758 parataxis 31,achieved
R2284 T7772 T7771 punct ],31
R2285 T7773 T7748 punct .,applied
R2286 T7775 T7776 prep In,isolated
R2287 T7777 T7778 det this,case
R2288 T7778 T7775 pobj case,In
R2289 T7779 T7776 punct ", ",isolated
R229 T917 T915 pobj gene,of
R2290 T7780 T7776 advmod however,isolated
R2291 T7781 T7776 punct ", ",isolated
R2292 T7782 T7783 det no,cells
R2293 T7783 T7776 nsubjpass cells,isolated
R2294 T7784 T7783 nmod Capn2,cells
R2295 T7785 T7784 punct -,Capn2
R2296 T7786 T7784 punct /,Capn2
R2297 T7787 T7784 punct -,Capn2
R2298 T7788 T7783 compound ES,cells
R2299 T7789 T7776 auxpass were,isolated
R23 T693 T692 prep in,implicated
R230 T918 T917 compound Capn2,gene
R2300 T7790 T7776 prep in,isolated
R2301 T7791 T7790 pobj screens,in
R2302 T7792 T7791 prep of,screens
R2303 T7793 T7794 nummod 126,clones
R2304 T7794 T7792 pobj clones,of
R2305 T7795 T7796 npadvmod drug,resistant
R2306 T7796 T7794 amod resistant,clones
R2307 T7797 T7796 punct -,resistant
R2308 T7798 T7776 punct .,isolated
R2309 T7800 T7801 det The,inability
R231 T919 T912 prep in,results
R2310 T7801 T7802 nsubj inability,suggested
R2311 T7803 T7804 aux to,isolate
R2312 T7804 T7801 acl isolate,inability
R2313 T7805 T7806 nmod Capn2,cells
R2314 T7806 T7804 dobj cells,isolate
R2315 T7807 T7805 punct -,Capn2
R2316 T7808 T7805 punct /,Capn2
R2317 T7809 T7805 punct -,Capn2
R2318 T7810 T7806 compound ES,cells
R2319 T7811 T7804 punct ", ",isolate
R232 T920 T921 amod pre-implantation,lethality
R2320 T7812 T7804 prep in,isolate
R2321 T7813 T7812 pobj concert,in
R2322 T7814 T7813 prep with,concert
R2323 T7815 T7816 det the,absence
R2324 T7816 T7814 pobj absence,with
R2325 T7817 T7816 prep of,absence
R2326 T7818 T7819 nmod Capn2,embryos
R2327 T7819 T7817 pobj embryos,of
R2328 T7820 T7818 punct -,Capn2
R2329 T7821 T7818 punct /,Capn2
R233 T921 T919 pobj lethality,in
R2330 T7822 T7818 punct -,Capn2
R2331 T7823 T7816 prep beyond,absence
R2332 T7824 T7825 det the,stage
R2333 T7825 T7823 pobj stage,beyond
R2334 T7826 T7827 nummod 8,cell
R2335 T7827 T7825 compound cell,stage
R2336 T7828 T7827 punct -,cell
R2337 T7829 T7802 punct ", ",suggested
R2338 T7830 T7831 mark that,be
R2339 T7831 T7802 ccomp be,suggested
R234 T922 T921 amod embryonic,lethality
R2340 T7832 T7833 compound m,calpain
R2341 T7833 T7835 compound calpain,activity
R2342 T7834 T7833 punct -,calpain
R2343 T7835 T7831 nsubj activity,be
R2344 T7836 T7831 aux might,be
R2345 T7837 T7831 acomp essential,be
R2346 T7838 T7837 prep for,essential
R2347 T7839 T7840 compound cell,viability
R2348 T7840 T7838 pobj viability,for
R2349 T7841 T7840 cc or,viability
R235 T923 T912 prep between,results
R2350 T7842 T7843 det the,establishment
R2351 T7843 T7840 conj establishment,viability
R2352 T7844 T7843 prep of,establishment
R2353 T7845 T7846 amod viable,clones
R2354 T7846 T7844 pobj clones,of
R2355 T7847 T7846 compound ES,clones
R2356 T7848 T7846 compound cell,clones
R2357 T7849 T7802 punct .,suggested
R236 T924 T925 det the,stage
R237 T925 T923 pobj stage,between
R2370 T12875 T12876 det the,story
R2373 T12816 T12817 mark Although,identified
R2374 T12876 T12870 nsubjpass story,complicated
R2375 T12877 T12870 aux has,complicated
R2376 T12817 T12822 advcl identified,remained
R2377 T12818 T12819 compound calpain,activity
R2378 T12878 T12870 auxpass been,complicated
R2379 T12819 T12817 nsubjpass activity,identified
R238 T926 T925 nmod morula,stage
R2380 T12820 T12817 auxpass was,identified
R2381 T12821 T12817 advmod first,identified
R2382 T12879 T12870 advmod further,complicated
R2383 T12823 T12824 nummod four,decades
R2384 T12880 T12870 agent by,complicated
R2385 T12824 T12825 npadvmod decades,ago
R2386 T12825 T12817 advmod ago,identified
R2387 T12826 T12822 punct ", ",remained
R2388 T12881 T12882 det the,discovery
R2389 T12827 T12828 det a,understanding
R239 T927 T926 cc and,morula
R2390 T12828 T12822 nsubj understanding,remained
R2391 T12882 T12880 pobj discovery,by
R2392 T12829 T12828 amod clear,understanding
R2393 T12830 T12828 prep of,understanding
R2394 T12831 T12832 det the,substrates
R2395 T12883 T12882 prep of,discovery
R2396 T12884 T12885 det a,number
R2397 T12832 T12830 pobj substrates,of
R2398 T12885 T12883 pobj number,of
R2399 T12833 T12832 cc and,substrates
R24 T694 T695 amod cellular,migration
R240 T928 T926 conj blastocyst,morula
R2400 T12834 T12832 conj functions,substrates
R2401 T12886 T12885 prep of,number
R2402 T12835 T12832 prep of,substrates
R2403 T12836 T12837 det the,enzymes
R2404 T12887 T12888 advmod previously,unknown
R2405 T12837 T12835 pobj enzymes,of
R2406 T12838 T12822 aux has,remained
R2407 T12839 T12822 acomp elusive,remained
R2408 T12840 T12822 punct .,remained
R2409 T12842 T12843 prep In,been
R241 T929 T910 punct .,conclude
R2410 T12844 T12845 amod large,part
R2411 T12845 T12842 pobj part,In
R2412 T12846 T12843 punct ", ",been
R2413 T12847 T12843 nsubj this,been
R2414 T12848 T12843 aux has,been
R2415 T12849 T12843 prep due,been
R2416 T12850 T12849 pcomp to,due
R2417 T12888 T12889 amod unknown,isoforms
R2418 T12851 T12852 det the,lack
R2419 T12852 T12849 pobj lack,due
R242 T931 T932 nsubj This,establishes
R2420 T12853 T12852 prep of,lack
R2421 T12854 T12853 pobj inhibitors,of
R2422 T12855 T12854 amod capable,inhibitors
R2423 T12856 T12855 prep of,capable
R2424 T12889 T12886 pobj isoforms,of
R2425 T12857 T12858 advmod specifically,regulating
R2426 T12858 T12856 pcomp regulating,of
R2427 T12859 T12858 advmod down,regulating
R2428 T12890 T12891 dep which,regulated
R2429 T12860 T12858 punct -,regulating
R243 T933 T934 mark that,have
R2430 T12861 T12862 det the,calpains
R2431 T12862 T12858 dobj calpains,regulating
R2432 T12891 T12889 relcl regulated,isoforms
R2433 T12863 T12858 prep without,regulating
R2434 T12864 T12863 pcomp affecting,without
R2435 T12865 T12866 amod other,proteases
R2436 T12892 T12891 aux may,regulated
R2437 T12866 T12864 dobj proteases,affecting
R2438 T12867 T12843 punct .,been
R2439 T12893 T12891 auxpass be,regulated
R244 T934 T932 advcl have,establishes
R2440 T12869 T12870 prep In,complicated
R2441 T12894 T12891 advmod differently,regulated
R2442 T12871 T12872 det the,decade
R2443 T12872 T12869 pobj decade,In
R2444 T12873 T12872 amod past,decade
R2445 T12895 T12891 cc and,regulated
R2446 T12874 T12870 punct ", ",complicated
R2447 T12896 T12891 conj have,regulated
R2448 T12897 T12898 amod different,specificity
R2449 T12898 T12896 dobj specificity,have
R245 T935 T936 compound μ,calpain
R2450 T12899 T12898 compound substrate,specificity
R2451 T12981 T12979 nsubjpass subunit,required
R2452 T12900 T12870 punct .,complicated
R2453 T12982 T12981 amod small,subunit
R2454 T12983 T12979 auxpass is,required
R2455 T12902 T12903 compound Gene,targeting
R2456 T12984 T12979 prep for,required
R2457 T12985 T12986 preconj both,calpain
R2458 T12903 T12904 nsubj targeting,provided
R2459 T12905 T12903 prep in,targeting
R246 T936 T934 nsubj calpain,have
R2460 T12986 T12984 pobj calpain,for
R2461 T12987 T12986 nmod μ,calpain
R2462 T12988 T12987 punct -,μ
R2463 T12989 T12987 cc and,μ
R2464 T12990 T12987 conj m,μ
R2465 T12991 T12986 punct -,calpain
R2466 T12992 T12974 punct ", ",supported
R2467 T12993 T12974 cc and,supported
R2468 T12994 T12995 advmod furthermore,suggested
R2469 T12906 T12905 pobj mice,in
R247 T937 T936 punct -,calpain
R2470 T12995 T12974 conj suggested,supported
R2471 T12996 T12997 nummod four,possibilities
R2472 T12997 T12995 dobj possibilities,suggested
R2473 T12907 T12904 aux has,provided
R2474 T12998 T12997 prep regarding,possibilities
R2475 T12999 T13000 poss their,requirement
R2476 T13000 T12998 pobj requirement,regarding
R2477 T12908 T12909 det a,approach
R2478 T13001 T13000 prep for,requirement
R2479 T13002 T13003 amod embryonic,development
R248 T938 T936 cc and,calpain
R2480 T13003 T13001 pobj development,for
R2481 T12909 T12904 dobj approach,provided
R2482 T13004 T12975 punct : ,required
R2483 T13005 T12975 meta 1,required
R2484 T13006 T13005 punct ),1
R2485 T12910 T12909 amod powerful,approach
R2486 T13007 T13008 det both,isoforms
R2487 T13008 T12975 nsubjpass isoforms,required
R2488 T12911 T12912 aux to,examine
R2489 T13009 T12975 auxpass were,required
R249 T939 T940 compound m,calpain
R2490 T13010 T12975 punct ;,required
R2491 T13011 T13012 meta 2,required
R2492 T13012 T12975 conj required,required
R2493 T13013 T13011 punct ),2
R2494 T12912 T12909 advcl examine,approach
R2495 T13014 T13015 compound μ,calpain
R2496 T13015 T13012 nsubjpass calpain,required
R2497 T13016 T13015 punct -,calpain
R2498 T12913 T12914 det the,roles
R2499 T13017 T13012 auxpass was,required
R25 T695 T693 pobj migration,in
R250 T940 T936 conj calpain,calpain
R2500 T13018 T13012 punct ;,required
R2501 T13019 T13020 meta 3,required
R2502 T12914 T12912 dobj roles,examine
R2503 T13020 T13012 conj required,required
R2504 T13021 T13019 punct ),3
R2505 T13022 T13023 compound m,calpain
R2506 T12915 T12914 amod physiologic,roles
R2507 T13023 T13020 nsubjpass calpain,required
R2508 T13024 T13023 punct -,calpain
R2509 T13025 T13020 auxpass was,required
R251 T941 T940 punct -,calpain
R2510 T12916 T12914 prep of,roles
R2511 T13026 T13020 punct ", ",required
R2512 T13027 T13020 cc or,required
R2513 T13028 T13029 meta 4,are
R2514 T13029 T13020 conj are,required
R2515 T13030 T13028 punct ),4
R2516 T13031 T13032 nmod μ,calpain
R2517 T13032 T13029 nsubj calpain,are
R2518 T13033 T13031 punct -,μ
R2519 T12917 T12918 amod individual,isoforms
R252 T942 T943 amod distinct,functions
R2520 T13034 T13031 cc and,μ
R2521 T13035 T13031 conj m,μ
R2522 T13036 T13032 punct -,calpain
R2523 T12918 T12916 pobj isoforms,of
R2524 T13037 T13029 acomp redundant,are
R2525 T13038 T13029 punct ", ",are
R2526 T13039 T13029 cc and,are
R2527 T12919 T12918 compound calpain,isoforms
R2528 T13040 T13041 nsubjpass one,required
R2529 T13041 T13029 conj required,are
R253 T943 T934 dobj functions,have
R2530 T13042 T13040 cc or,one
R2531 T12920 T12904 punct .,provided
R2532 T13043 T13044 det the,other
R2533 T13044 T13045 nmod other,isoform
R2534 T13045 T13040 conj isoform,one
R2535 T12922 T12923 nsubjpass This,used
R2536 T13046 T13041 auxpass was,required
R2537 T13047 T12975 punct .,required
R2538 T13049 T13050 det These,options
R2539 T12924 T12923 auxpass was,used
R254 T944 T934 punct ", ",have
R2540 T13050 T13051 nsubjpass options,narrowed
R2541 T13052 T13051 auxpass were,narrowed
R2542 T13053 T13051 prt down,narrowed
R2543 T13054 T13051 agent by,narrowed
R2544 T12925 T12923 advmod first,used
R2545 T13055 T13056 det the,observation
R2546 T13056 T13054 pobj observation,by
R2547 T13057 T13056 amod subsequent,observation
R2548 T13058 T13059 mark that,were
R2549 T12926 T12927 aux to,disrupt
R255 T945 T934 cc and,have
R2550 T12927 T12923 advcl disrupt,used
R2551 T13059 T13056 acl were,observation
R2552 T12928 T12929 det the,gene
R2553 T13060 T13061 nmod Capn1,mice
R2554 T13061 T13059 nsubj mice,were
R2555 T13062 T13060 punct -,Capn1
R2556 T13063 T13060 punct /,Capn1
R2557 T12929 T12927 dobj gene,disrupt
R2558 T13064 T13060 punct -,Capn1
R2559 T13065 T13061 punct ", ",mice
R256 T946 T947 mark that,is
R2560 T12930 T12929 compound Capn4,gene
R2561 T13066 T13067 dep which,lack
R2562 T13067 T13061 relcl lack,mice
R2563 T13068 T13069 det the,subunit
R2564 T13069 T13067 dobj subunit,lack
R2565 T13070 T13071 nmod μ,calpain
R2566 T13071 T13069 nmod calpain,subunit
R2567 T13072 T13071 punct -,calpain
R2568 T13073 T13069 amod catalytic,subunit
R2569 T13074 T13059 punct ", ",were
R257 T947 T934 conj is,have
R2570 T13075 T13059 acomp healthy,were
R2571 T13076 T13075 cc and,healthy
R2572 T12931 T12923 punct ", ",used
R2573 T13077 T13075 conj fertile,healthy
R2574 T13078 T13059 punct ", ",were
R2575 T13079 T13080 mark although,observed
R2576 T12932 T12923 advcl encoding,used
R2577 T13080 T13059 advcl observed,were
R2578 T13081 T13082 nmod platelet,aggregation
R2579 T12933 T12934 det the,subunit
R258 T948 T949 compound m,calpain
R2580 T13082 T13083 nmod aggregation,defects
R2581 T13083 T13080 nsubjpass defects,observed
R2582 T13084 T13082 cc and,aggregation
R2583 T13085 T13086 compound clot,retraction
R2584 T12934 T12932 dobj subunit,encoding
R2585 T13086 T13082 conj retraction,aggregation
R2586 T12935 T12934 amod small,subunit
R2587 T12936 T12934 amod regulatory,subunit
R2588 T12937 T12934 amod common,subunit
R2589 T13087 T13080 auxpass were,observed
R259 T949 T947 nsubj calpain,is
R2590 T12938 T12937 prep to,common
R2591 T13088 T13089 punct [,33
R2592 T13089 T13059 parataxis 33,were
R2593 T13090 T13089 punct ],33
R2594 T12939 T12940 preconj both,calpain
R2595 T13091 T13051 punct .,narrowed
R2596 T12940 T12938 pobj calpain,to
R2597 T13093 T13094 prep At,left
R2598 T13095 T13096 det that,point
R2599 T12941 T12940 nmod μ,calpain
R26 T696 T695 punct ", ",migration
R260 T950 T949 punct -,calpain
R2600 T13096 T13093 pobj point,At
R2601 T13097 T13094 punct ", ",left
R2602 T13098 T13094 nsubjpass we,left
R2603 T12942 T12941 punct -,μ
R2604 T13099 T13094 auxpass were,left
R2605 T13100 T13094 prep with,left
R2606 T13101 T13102 det the,possibilities
R2607 T12943 T12941 cc and,μ
R2608 T13102 T13100 pobj possibilities,with
R2609 T13103 T13102 amod last,possibilities
R261 T951 T947 acomp vital,is
R2610 T13104 T13102 nummod two,possibilities
R2611 T12944 T12941 conj m,μ
R2612 T13105 T13106 mark that,required
R2613 T13106 T13102 advcl required,possibilities
R2614 T13107 T13108 det either,calpain
R2615 T13108 T13106 nsubjpass calpain,required
R2616 T13109 T13108 compound m,calpain
R2617 T13110 T13108 punct -,calpain
R2618 T13111 T13106 auxpass was,required
R2619 T13112 T13106 advmod specifically,required
R262 T952 T951 prep for,vital
R2620 T13113 T13106 prep during,required
R2621 T12945 T12940 punct -,calpain
R2622 T13114 T13113 pobj embryogenesis,during
R2623 T13115 T13106 punct ", ",required
R2624 T13116 T13106 cc or,required
R2625 T13117 T13118 mark that,was
R2626 T12946 T12923 punct .,used
R2627 T13118 T13106 conj was,required
R2628 T13119 T13120 det either,isoform
R2629 T13120 T13118 nsubj isoform,was
R263 T953 T952 pobj development,for
R2630 T13121 T13120 advmod alone,isoform
R2631 T13122 T13118 acomp sufficient,was
R2632 T12948 T12949 nummod Two,laboratories
R2633 T13123 T13122 prep for,sufficient
R2634 T13124 T13123 pcomp sustaining,for
R2635 T13125 T13126 amod embryonic,viability
R2636 T12949 T12951 nsubj laboratories,observed
R2637 T13126 T13124 dobj viability,sustaining
R2638 T13127 T13094 punct .,left
R2639 T13129 T13130 nsubj We,report
R264 T954 T953 prep of,development
R2640 T12950 T12949 amod independent,laboratories
R2641 T13131 T13130 advmod here,report
R2642 T13132 T13133 mark that,die
R2643 T12952 T12953 amod embryonic,lethality
R2644 T13133 T13130 ccomp die,report
R2645 T13134 T13135 nmod Capn2,mice
R2646 T13135 T13133 nsubj mice,die
R2647 T13136 T13134 punct -,Capn2
R2648 T13137 T13134 punct /,Capn2
R2649 T13138 T13134 punct -,Capn2
R265 T955 T956 det the,embryo
R2650 T12953 T12951 dobj lethality,observed
R2651 T13139 T13135 punct ", ",mice
R2652 T13140 T13141 dep which,lack
R2653 T13141 T13135 relcl lack,mice
R2654 T12954 T12951 prep in,observed
R2655 T13142 T13143 det the,subunit
R2656 T13143 T13141 dobj subunit,lack
R2657 T13144 T13145 nmod m,calpain
R2658 T12955 T12956 compound Capn4,mice
R2659 T13145 T13143 nmod calpain,subunit
R266 T956 T954 pobj embryo,of
R2660 T13146 T13145 punct -,calpain
R2661 T13147 T13143 amod catalytic,subunit
R2662 T12956 T12954 pobj mice,in
R2663 T13148 T13133 punct ", ",die
R2664 T13149 T13133 prep at,die
R2665 T13150 T13151 det the,stage
R2666 T12957 T12956 compound knockout,mice
R2667 T13151 T13149 pobj stage,at
R2668 T13152 T13151 compound preimplantation,stage
R2669 T13153 T13151 prep of,stage
R267 T957 T956 nmod preimplantation,embryo
R2670 T13154 T13153 pobj development,of
R2671 T13155 T13130 punct .,report
R2672 T12958 T12951 punct ", ",observed
R2673 T13157 T13158 det This,observation
R2674 T12959 T12960 dep albeit,at
R2675 T12960 T12951 prep at,observed
R2676 T13158 T13159 nsubj observation,allows
R2677 T12961 T12962 amod different,stages
R2678 T13160 T13161 nsubj us,conclude
R2679 T13161 T13159 ccomp conclude,allows
R268 T958 T956 amod murine,embryo
R2680 T12962 T12960 pobj stages,at
R2681 T13162 T13161 aux to,conclude
R2682 T13163 T13161 advmod now,conclude
R2683 T13164 T13165 mark that,required
R2684 T12963 T12962 prep of,stages
R2685 T13165 T13161 ccomp required,conclude
R2686 T13166 T13167 compound m,calpain
R2687 T12964 T12963 pobj development,of
R2688 T13167 T13165 nsubjpass calpain,required
R2689 T13168 T13167 punct -,calpain
R269 T959 T932 punct .,establishes
R2690 T13169 T13165 auxpass is,required
R2691 T12965 T12966 punct [,32
R2692 T13170 T13165 advmod specifically,required
R2693 T13171 T13165 prep during,required
R2694 T13172 T13171 pobj embryogenesis,during
R2695 T12966 T12951 parataxis 32,observed
R2696 T13173 T13159 punct .,allows
R2697 T12967 T12966 nummod 31,32
R2698 T13175 T13176 mark Since,expected
R2699 T13176 T13185 advcl expected,is
R27 T697 T698 compound cell,cycle
R270 T676 T675 pobj mice,in
R2700 T13177 T13178 amod homozygous,disruption
R2701 T12968 T12966 punct ",",32
R2702 T13178 T13176 nsubjpass disruption,expected
R2703 T12969 T12966 punct ],32
R2704 T13179 T13178 prep of,disruption
R2705 T13180 T13181 det the,gene
R2706 T13181 T13179 pobj gene,of
R2707 T12970 T12951 punct .,observed
R2708 T13182 T13181 compound Capn4,gene
R2709 T13183 T13176 auxpass was,expected
R2710 T12972 T12973 det These,observations
R2711 T13184 T13176 advmod also,expected
R2712 T13186 T13187 aux to,abolish
R2713 T13187 T13176 xcomp abolish,expected
R2714 T12973 T12974 nsubj observations,supported
R2715 T13188 T13189 compound m,calpain
R2716 T13189 T13191 compound calpain,activity
R2717 T13190 T13189 punct -,calpain
R2718 T12974 T12975 ccomp supported,required
R2719 T13191 T13187 dobj activity,abolish
R2720 T13192 T13185 punct ", ",is
R2721 T12976 T12977 det the,hypothesis
R2722 T13193 T13194 det this,result
R2723 T13194 T13185 nsubj result,is
R2724 T12977 T12974 dobj hypothesis,supported
R2725 T13195 T13185 prep in,is
R2726 T12978 T12979 mark that,required
R2727 T13196 T13195 pobj agreement,in
R2728 T13197 T13196 prep with,agreement
R2729 T13198 T13199 det the,phenotype
R2730 T13199 T13197 pobj phenotype,with
R2731 T13200 T13199 acl presented,phenotype
R2732 T12979 T12977 acl required,hypothesis
R2733 T13201 T13200 agent by,presented
R2734 T13202 T13201 pobj one,by
R2735 T13203 T13202 prep of,one
R2736 T12980 T12981 det the,subunit
R2737 T13204 T13205 det the,lines
R2738 T13205 T13203 pobj lines,of
R2739 T13299 T13300 det the,cassette
R2740 T13206 T13205 nummod two,lines
R2741 T13207 T13208 npadvmod Capn4,targeted
R2742 T13208 T13205 amod targeted,lines
R2743 T13209 T13210 prep in,observed
R2744 T13300 T13298 pobj cassette,of
R2745 T13210 T13205 relcl observed,lines
R2746 T13211 T13209 pobj which,in
R2747 T13212 T13213 compound preimplantation,lethality
R2748 T13301 T13302 compound PGK,Neo
R2749 T13213 T13210 nsubjpass lethality,observed
R2750 T13214 T13213 prep of,lethality
R2751 T13215 T13216 amod null,embryos
R2752 T13216 T13214 pobj embryos,of
R2753 T13302 T13300 compound Neo,cassette
R2754 T13217 T13210 auxpass was,observed
R2755 T13218 T13210 advmod also,observed
R2756 T13219 T13220 punct [,32
R2757 T13303 T13302 punct -,Neo
R2758 T13304 T13297 prep into,insertion
R2759 T13220 T13210 parataxis 32,observed
R2760 T13305 T13306 det the,middle
R2761 T13221 T13220 punct ],32
R2762 T13222 T13185 punct .,is
R2763 T13306 T13304 pobj middle,into
R2764 T13224 T13225 det The,survival
R2765 T13307 T13306 prep of,middle
R2766 T13225 T13226 nsubj survival,is
R2767 T13308 T13307 pobj exon,of
R2768 T13227 T13225 prep of,survival
R2769 T13228 T13229 nmod Capn4,embryos
R2770 T13229 T13227 pobj embryos,of
R2771 T13230 T13228 punct -,Capn4
R2772 T13231 T13228 punct /,Capn4
R2773 T13232 T13228 punct -,Capn4
R2774 T13233 T13225 prep from,survival
R2775 T13309 T13308 nummod 9,exon
R2776 T13234 T13235 det the,line
R2777 T13235 T13233 pobj line,from
R2778 T13236 T13235 amod original,line
R2779 T13310 T13297 punct ", ",insertion
R2780 T13237 T13235 amod targeted,line
R2781 T13238 T13235 acl reported,line
R2782 T13311 T13312 dep which,caused
R2783 T13239 T13238 agent by,reported
R2784 T13240 T13239 pobj Arthur,by
R2785 T13241 T13240 cc and,Arthur
R2786 T13312 T13297 relcl caused,insertion
R2787 T13242 T13240 conj colleagues,Arthur
R2788 T13313 T13312 dobj truncation,caused
R2789 T13314 T13313 prep of,truncation
R2790 T13243 T13233 prep to,from
R2791 T13244 T13243 pobj mid-gestation,to
R2792 T13315 T13316 det the,protein
R2793 T13245 T13246 advmod more,difficult
R2794 T13246 T13226 acomp difficult,is
R2795 T13316 T13314 pobj protein,of
R2796 T13247 T13248 aux to,reconcile
R2797 T13248 T13246 advcl reconcile,difficult
R2798 T13249 T13250 punct [,31
R2799 T13317 T13318 punct [,31
R28 T698 T699 compound cycle,progression
R2800 T13250 T13226 parataxis 31,is
R2801 T13251 T13250 punct ],31
R2802 T13318 T13312 parataxis 31,caused
R2803 T13252 T13226 punct .,is
R2804 T13254 T13255 prep In,seems
R2805 T13319 T13318 punct ],31
R2806 T13256 T13254 pobj retrospect,In
R2807 T13320 T13280 punct .,involved
R2808 T13257 T13255 punct ", ",seems
R2809 T13258 T13255 nsubj it,seems
R2810 T13259 T13255 oprd likely,seems
R2811 T13322 T13323 det This,strategy
R2812 T13260 T13261 mark that,represents
R2813 T13261 T13255 ccomp represents,seems
R2814 T13262 T13263 det the,line
R2815 T13263 T13261 nsubj line,represents
R2816 T13323 T13324 nsubjpass strategy,based
R2817 T13264 T13263 amod latter,line
R2818 T13265 T13266 det a,state
R2819 T13325 T13324 auxpass was,based
R282 T3323 T3320 nummod 80,k
R2820 T13266 T13261 dobj state,represents
R2821 T13267 T13266 amod hypomorphic,state
R2822 T13268 T13266 punct ", ",state
R2823 T13269 T13270 advmod rather,than
R2824 T13270 T13266 cc than,state
R2825 T13271 T13272 det a,null
R2826 T13272 T13266 conj null,state
R2827 T13273 T13272 amod true,null
R2828 T13274 T13255 punct .,seems
R2829 T13326 T13324 prep upon,based
R2830 T13276 T13277 det The,strategy
R2831 T13277 T13280 nsubj strategy,involved
R2832 T13327 T13328 amod previous,studies
R2833 T13278 T13277 compound Capn4,strategy
R2834 T13279 T13277 compound targeting,strategy
R2835 T13328 T13326 pobj studies,upon
R2836 T13281 T13277 acl employed,strategy
R2837 T13282 T13281 agent by,employed
R2838 T13283 T13282 pobj Arthur,by
R2839 T13284 T13283 cc and,Arthur
R2840 T13285 T13283 conj colleagues,Arthur
R2841 T13329 T13330 compound structure,function
R2842 T13286 T13280 xcomp disrupting,involved
R2843 T13287 T13288 det the,terminus
R2844 T13288 T13286 dobj terminus,disrupting
R2845 T13330 T13328 compound function,studies
R2846 T13289 T13288 compound C,terminus
R2847 T13290 T13288 punct -,terminus
R2848 T13291 T13288 prep of,terminus
R2849 T13292 T13293 det the,subunit
R2850 T13331 T13330 punct /,function
R2851 T13293 T13291 pobj subunit,of
R2852 T13294 T13293 nmod calpain,subunit
R2853 T13332 T13328 acl showing,studies
R2854 T13295 T13293 amod small,subunit
R2855 T13296 T13286 agent by,disrupting
R2856 T13297 T13296 pobj insertion,by
R2857 T13333 T13334 mark that,abolished
R2858 T13298 T13297 prep of,insertion
R2859 T13334 T13332 ccomp abolished,showing
R2860 T13335 T13334 nsubj excision,abolished
R2861 T13336 T13335 prep of,excision
R2862 T13405 T13406 det the,time
R2863 T13406 T13404 pobj time,in
R2864 T13337 T13338 det the,acid
R2865 T13407 T13406 prep of,time
R2866 T13408 T13407 pobj lethality,of
R2867 T13409 T13406 prep of,time
R2868 T13338 T13336 pobj acid,of
R2869 T13410 T13411 det these,lines
R287 T3324 T3320 punct ),k
R2870 T13339 T13340 npadvmod C,terminal
R2871 T13340 T13338 amod terminal,acid
R2872 T13411 T13409 pobj lines,of
R2873 T13341 T13340 punct -,terminal
R2874 T13412 T13411 nummod two,lines
R2875 T13413 T13411 amod targeted,lines
R2876 T13414 T13411 compound Capn4,lines
R2877 T13415 T13401 aux can,explained
R2878 T13416 T13401 auxpass be,explained
R2879 T13417 T13401 agent by,explained
R288 T3325 T3306 punct ", ",encoded
R2880 T13418 T13419 amod different,extents
R2881 T13342 T13338 nummod 25,acid
R2882 T13419 T13417 pobj extents,by
R2883 T13420 T13419 prep of,extents
R2884 T13421 T13420 pobj disruption,of
R2885 T13343 T13338 compound amino,acid
R2886 T13422 T13397 punct .,seems
R2887 T13344 T13338 nmod residues,acid
R2888 T13424 T13425 det The,allele
R2889 T13425 T13427 nsubj allele,represents
R289 T3326 T3306 advmod respectively,encoded
R2890 T13345 T13338 prep of,acid
R2891 T13426 T13425 compound Zimmerman,allele
R2892 T13346 T13347 det the,subunit
R2893 T13428 T13427 advmod probably,represents
R2894 T13429 T13430 det a,genotype
R2895 T13430 T13427 dobj genotype,represents
R2896 T13347 T13345 pobj subunit,of
R2897 T13431 T13430 amod true,genotype
R2898 T13432 T13430 amod null,genotype
R2899 T13433 T13434 mark while,is
R29 T699 T695 conj progression,migration
R290 T3244 T3245 det The,proteases
R2900 T13348 T13347 amod small,subunit
R2901 T13434 T13427 advcl is,represents
R2902 T13435 T13436 det the,allele
R2903 T13436 T13434 nsubj allele,is
R2904 T13349 T13350 compound calpain,activity
R2905 T13437 T13436 compound Arthur,allele
R2906 T13438 T13434 advmod likely,is
R2907 T13439 T13440 det a,mutation
R2908 T13350 T13334 dobj activity,abolished
R2909 T13440 T13434 attr mutation,is
R291 T3327 T3301 punct ", ",subunits
R2910 T13441 T13440 amod hypomorphic,mutation
R2911 T13442 T13427 punct .,represents
R2912 T13351 T13352 advmod when,co-expressed
R2913 T13444 T13445 amod Alternate,strategies
R2914 T13352 T13334 advcl co-expressed,abolished
R2915 T13445 T13447 nsubjpass strategies,shown
R2916 T13446 T13445 compound targeting,strategies
R2917 T13353 T13352 prep with,co-expressed
R2918 T13448 T13447 aux have,shown
R2919 T13449 T13447 auxpass been,shown
R292 T3245 T3254 nsubj proteases,are
R2920 T13450 T13451 aux to,yield
R2921 T13354 T13355 det the,subunit
R2922 T13451 T13447 advcl yield,shown
R2923 T13452 T13453 amod different,phenotypes
R2924 T13453 T13451 dobj phenotypes,yield
R2925 T13355 T13353 pobj subunit,with
R2926 T13454 T13451 prep in,yield
R2927 T13455 T13456 compound gene,disruption
R2928 T13456 T13457 compound disruption,studies
R2929 T13457 T13454 pobj studies,in
R293 T3246 T3245 nummod two,proteases
R2930 T13458 T13447 punct .,shown
R2931 T13460 T13461 prep For,used
R2932 T13356 T13357 nmod m,calpain
R2933 T13462 T13460 pobj example,For
R2934 T13463 T13461 punct ", ",used
R2935 T13464 T13465 nummod three,strategies
R2936 T13465 T13461 nsubjpass strategies,used
R2937 T13466 T13465 amod different,strategies
R2938 T13357 T13355 nmod calpain,subunit
R2939 T13467 T13465 compound targeting,strategies
R294 T3328 T3329 dep that,associate
R2940 T13468 T13461 auxpass were,used
R2941 T13469 T13461 advmod independently,used
R2942 T13358 T13357 punct -,calpain
R2943 T13470 T13471 aux to,disrupt
R2944 T13471 T13461 advcl disrupt,used
R2945 T13359 T13355 amod large,subunit
R2946 T13472 T13473 det the,gene
R2947 T13473 T13471 dobj gene,disrupt
R2948 T13474 T13475 amod mixed,leukemia
R2949 T13475 T13473 nmod leukemia,gene
R295 T3247 T3245 amod ubiquitous,proteases
R2950 T13360 T13352 prep in,co-expressed
R2951 T13476 T13475 nmod lineage,leukemia
R2952 T13477 T13475 punct (,leukemia
R2953 T13361 T13362 compound E.,coli
R2954 T13478 T13475 appos Mll,leukemia
R2955 T13479 T13473 punct ),gene
R2956 T13480 T13461 punct .,used
R2957 T13362 T13360 pobj coli,in
R2958 T13482 T13483 prep In,perished
R2959 T13484 T13485 det all,studies
R296 T3248 T3249 npadvmod Ca2,dependent
R2960 T13363 T13364 punct [,34
R2961 T13485 T13482 pobj studies,In
R2962 T13486 T13485 nummod three,studies
R2963 T13487 T13483 punct ", ",perished
R2964 T13364 T13334 parataxis 34,abolished
R2965 T13488 T13489 amod homozygous,null
R2966 T13489 T13490 amod null,embryos
R2967 T13490 T13483 nsubj embryos,perished
R2968 T13365 T13364 punct ],34
R2969 T13491 T13483 prep during,perished
R297 T3329 T3301 relcl associate,subunits
R2970 T13492 T13491 pobj embryogenesis,during
R2971 T13366 T13324 punct .,based
R2972 T13493 T13491 punct ", ",during
R2973 T13494 T13491 cc but,during
R2974 T13495 T13491 conj at,during
R2975 T13496 T13497 amod different,stages
R2976 T13368 T13369 prep In,involved
R2977 T13497 T13495 pobj stages,at
R2978 T13498 T13499 punct (,E14.5
R2979 T13499 T13497 parataxis E14.5,stages
R298 T3249 T3245 amod dependent,proteases
R2980 T13500 T13499 nmod E0.5,E14.5
R2981 T13501 T13499 punct ", ",E14.5
R2982 T13370 T13368 pobj contrast,In
R2983 T13502 T13499 nmod E10.5,E14.5
R2984 T13503 T13499 punct ", ",E14.5
R2985 T13504 T13499 punct ),E14.5
R2986 T13505 T13506 punct [,35
R2987 T13506 T13483 parataxis 35,perished
R2988 T13371 T13369 punct ", ",involved
R2989 T13507 T13506 punct ],35
R299 T3250 T3248 punct +,Ca2
R2990 T13508 T13483 punct .,perished
R2991 T13372 T13373 det the,strategy
R2992 T13510 T13511 det The,variation
R2993 T13373 T13369 nsubj strategy,involved
R2994 T13374 T13373 nmod Capn4,strategy
R2995 T13375 T13373 amod targeting,strategy
R2996 T13511 T13512 nsubjpass variation,attributed
R2997 T13376 T13373 acl employed,strategy
R2998 T13513 T13511 prep in,variation
R2999 T13377 T13376 agent by,employed
R3 T665 T666 compound m,Calpain
R30 T700 T699 punct ", ",progression
R300 T3251 T3249 punct -,dependent
R3000 T13514 T13513 pobj phenotype,in
R3001 T13515 T13512 auxpass was,attributed
R3002 T13516 T13512 prep to,attributed
R3003 T13517 T13518 det the,differences
R3004 T13378 T13377 pobj Zimmerman,by
R3005 T13518 T13516 pobj differences,to
R3006 T13519 T13518 prep in,differences
R3007 T13520 T13519 pobj degree,in
R3008 T13379 T13378 cc and,Zimmerman
R3009 T13521 T13520 prep of,degree
R301 T3330 T3329 prep with,associate
R3010 T13522 T13521 pobj function,of
R3011 T13523 T13520 prep of,degree
R3012 T13380 T13378 conj colleagues,Zimmerman
R3013 T13524 T13525 det the,proteins
R3014 T13525 T13523 pobj proteins,of
R3015 T13526 T13525 amod truncated,proteins
R3016 T13381 T13382 det a,deletion
R3017 T13527 T13525 acl produced,proteins
R3018 T13528 T13527 prep from,produced
R3019 T13529 T13530 det the,alleles
R302 T3252 T3245 punct ", ",proteases
R3020 T13382 T13369 dobj deletion,involved
R3021 T13530 T13528 pobj alleles,from
R3022 T13531 T13530 compound mutant,alleles
R3023 T13532 T13512 punct .,attributed
R3024 T13383 T13384 advmod much,more
R3025 T13534 T13535 det A,effect
R3026 T13535 T13537 nsubj effect,be
R3027 T13384 T13385 advmod more,extensive
R3028 T13536 T13535 amod similar,effect
R3029 T13538 T13537 aux might,be
R303 T3253 T3245 compound cysteine,proteases
R3030 T13385 T13382 amod extensive,deletion
R3031 T13539 T13537 prep at,be
R3032 T13540 T13539 pobj work,at
R3033 T13541 T13537 prep in,be
R3034 T13542 T13543 det the,lines
R3035 T13543 T13541 pobj lines,in
R3036 T13544 T13543 nummod two,lines
R3037 T13386 T13382 prep of,deletion
R3038 T13545 T13546 npadvmod Capn4,transgenic
R3039 T13546 T13543 amod transgenic,lines
R304 T3255 T3245 acl known,proteases
R3040 T13547 T13537 punct .,be
R3041 T13387 T13388 nmod exons,4
R3042 T13549 T13550 nsubjpass Efforts,made
R3043 T13388 T13386 pobj 4,of
R3044 T13551 T13550 auxpass were,made
R3045 T13552 T13553 aux to,detect
R3046 T13553 T13550 advcl detect,made
R3047 T13389 T13388 prep through,4
R3048 T13554 T13553 dobj transcripts,detect
R3049 T13555 T13554 cc or,transcripts
R305 T3331 T3332 det a,subunit
R3050 T13390 T13389 pobj 8,through
R3051 T13556 T13557 compound calpain,activities
R3052 T13557 T13554 conj activities,transcripts
R3053 T13391 T13392 punct [,32
R3054 T13558 T13554 acl derived,transcripts
R3055 T13559 T13558 prep from,derived
R3056 T13560 T13561 det the,allele
R3057 T13561 T13559 pobj allele,from
R3058 T13392 T13369 parataxis 32,involved
R3059 T13562 T13563 compound Arthur,Capn4
R306 T3256 T3255 prep as,known
R3060 T13563 T13561 compound Capn4,allele
R3061 T13564 T13550 punct .,made
R3062 T13393 T13392 punct ],32
R3063 T13566 T13567 det This,allele
R3064 T13567 T13568 nsubj allele,gave
R3065 T13394 T13369 punct .,involved
R3066 T13569 T13568 dobj rise,gave
R3067 T13396 T13397 nsubj It,seems
R3068 T13570 T13568 prep to,gave
R3069 T13571 T13572 amod multiple,species
R307 T3257 T3258 compound μ,calpain
R3070 T13572 T13570 pobj species,to
R3071 T13573 T13572 compound mRNA,species
R3072 T13398 T13397 advmod now,seems
R3073 T13574 T13572 punct ", ",species
R3074 T13575 T13572 amod detectable,species
R3075 T13576 T13575 prep by,detectable
R3076 T13577 T13578 compound RT,PCR
R3077 T13399 T13397 oprd probable,seems
R3078 T13578 T13576 pobj PCR,by
R3079 T13579 T13578 punct -,PCR
R308 T3258 T3256 pobj calpain,as
R3080 T13580 T13568 punct ", ",gave
R3081 T13400 T13401 mark that,explained
R3082 T13581 T13568 advcl reading,gave
R3083 T13582 T13581 advmod through,reading
R3084 T13583 T13581 prep from,reading
R3085 T13584 T13585 det the,half
R3086 T13585 T13583 pobj half,from
R3087 T13401 T13397 ccomp explained,seems
R3088 T13586 T13585 amod first,half
R3089 T13587 T13585 prep of,half
R309 T3332 T3330 pobj subunit,with
R3090 T13588 T13587 pobj exon,of
R3091 T13402 T13403 det the,difference
R3092 T13403 T13401 nsubjpass difference,explained
R3093 T13589 T13588 nummod 9,exon
R3094 T13590 T13583 prep to,from
R3095 T13404 T13403 prep in,difference
R3096 T13591 T13592 advmod at,two
R3097 T13592 T13594 nummod two,sites
R3098 T13593 T13592 advmod least,two
R3099 T13617 T13615 amod small,subunits
R31 T701 T702 amod degenerative,processes
R310 T3259 T3258 punct -,calpain
R3100 T13594 T13590 pobj sites,to
R3101 T13595 T13594 amod different,sites
R3102 T13596 T13594 amod cryptic,sites
R3103 T13597 T13594 compound splice,sites
R3104 T13618 T13610 prep with,give
R3105 T13598 T13594 prep in,sites
R3106 T13599 T13600 det the,sequence
R3107 T13619 T13620 quantmod 10,30
R3108 T13600 T13598 pobj sequence,in
R3109 T13601 T13600 compound PGK,sequence
R311 T3260 T3258 punct (,calpain
R3110 T13602 T13600 compound promoter,sequence
R3111 T13620 T13622 nummod 30,acids
R3112 T13603 T13604 punct [,31
R3113 T13604 T13581 parataxis 31,reading
R3114 T13605 T13604 punct ],31
R3115 T13621 T13620 punct –,30
R3116 T13606 T13568 punct .,gave
R3117 T13608 T13609 det These,transcripts
R3118 T13622 T13618 pobj acids,with
R3119 T13609 T13610 nsubj transcripts,give
R312 T3261 T3258 appos calpain,calpain
R3120 T13611 T13610 aux could,give
R3121 T13623 T13622 amod inappropriate,acids
R3122 T13612 T13610 dobj rise,give
R3123 T13613 T13610 prep to,give
R3124 T13614 T13615 amod defective,subunits
R3125 T13624 T13625 npadvmod C,terminal
R3126 T13615 T13613 pobj subunits,to
R3127 T13625 T13622 amod terminal,acids
R3128 T13626 T13625 punct -,terminal
R3129 T13616 T13615 nmod calpain,subunits
R313 T3333 T3332 amod common,subunit
R3130 T13627 T13622 punct ", ",acids
R3131 T13628 T13629 dep which,be
R3132 T13629 T13622 relcl be,acids
R3133 T13723 T13721 pobj hands,in
R3134 T13630 T13629 aux might,be
R3135 T13724 T13725 advmod when,expressed
R3136 T13725 T13719 advcl expressed,observed
R3137 T13726 T13727 nmod calpain,subunits
R3138 T13727 T13725 nsubjpass subunits,expressed
R3139 T13728 T13727 amod large,subunits
R314 T3262 T3261 punct -,calpain
R3140 T13729 T13725 auxpass were,expressed
R3141 T13631 T13629 acomp sufficient,be
R3142 T13730 T13725 advmod alone,expressed
R3143 T13731 T13732 preconj either,in
R3144 T13732 T13725 prep in,expressed
R3145 T13632 T13633 aux to,support
R3146 T13733 T13734 compound E.,coli
R3147 T13734 T13732 pobj coli,in
R3148 T13735 T13732 cc or,in
R3149 T13633 T13631 xcomp support,sufficient
R315 T3263 T3261 nummod 1,calpain
R3150 T13736 T13732 conj in,in
R3151 T13737 T13738 amod mammalian,cells
R3152 T13634 T13635 det a,level
R3153 T13738 T13736 pobj cells,in
R3154 T13739 T13740 punct [,36
R3155 T13740 T13725 parataxis 36,expressed
R3156 T13635 T13633 dobj level,support
R3157 T13741 T13740 punct ],36
R3158 T13742 T13655 punct .,suggested
R3159 T13636 T13635 amod low,level
R316 T3264 T3258 punct ),calpain
R3160 T13744 T13745 det The,timing
R3161 T13745 T13747 nsubj timing,be
R3162 T13637 T13635 prep of,level
R3163 T13746 T13745 amod different,timing
R3164 T13638 T13639 compound calpain,activity
R3165 T13748 T13745 prep of,timing
R3166 T13749 T13748 pobj lethality,of
R3167 T13750 T13745 prep in,timing
R3168 T13639 T13637 pobj activity,of
R3169 T13751 T13752 det the,knockouts
R317 T3334 T3335 nummod 28,kDa
R3170 T13752 T13750 pobj knockouts,in
R3171 T13753 T13752 compound Capn4,knockouts
R3172 T13640 T13610 punct .,give
R3173 T13754 T13747 aux might,be
R3174 T13755 T13747 advmod also,be
R3175 T13756 T13757 det a,consequence
R3176 T13642 T13643 advmod However,give
R3177 T13643 T13655 ccomp give,suggested
R3178 T13757 T13747 attr consequence,be
R3179 T13758 T13757 prep of,consequence
R318 T3265 T3258 cc and,calpain
R3180 T13644 T13643 punct ", ",give
R3181 T13759 T13760 det the,backgrounds
R3182 T13760 T13758 pobj backgrounds,of
R3183 T13761 T13760 amod different,backgrounds
R3184 T13645 T13643 nsubj expression,give
R3185 T13762 T13760 amod genetic,backgrounds
R3186 T13763 T13760 prep of,backgrounds
R3187 T13764 T13765 det the,lines
R3188 T13765 T13763 pobj lines,of
R3189 T13766 T13765 nummod two,lines
R319 T3335 T3332 nmod kDa,subunit
R3190 T13646 T13645 prep of,expression
R3191 T13767 T13765 amod transgenic,lines
R3192 T13768 T13757 punct ", ",consequence
R3193 T13769 T13770 dep which,observed
R3194 T13647 T13646 pobj calpains,of
R3195 T13770 T13757 relcl observed,consequence
R3196 T13771 T13770 aux has,observed
R3197 T13772 T13770 auxpass been,observed
R3198 T13648 T13647 prep with,calpains
R3199 T13773 T13774 aux to,influence
R32 T702 T699 conj processes,progression
R320 T3266 T3267 compound m,calpain
R3200 T13774 T13770 advcl influence,observed
R3201 T13649 T13650 det these,subunits
R3202 T13775 T13776 det the,phenotype
R3203 T13776 T13774 dobj phenotype,influence
R3204 T13777 T13776 prep of,phenotype
R3205 T13650 T13648 pobj subunits,with
R3206 T13778 T13779 amod transgenic,mice
R3207 T13779 T13777 pobj mice,of
R3208 T13651 T13650 amod modified,subunits
R3209 T13780 T13774 prep on,influence
R321 T3267 T3258 conj calpain,calpain
R3210 T13781 T13782 det a,number
R3211 T13782 T13780 pobj number,on
R3212 T13652 T13650 amod small,subunits
R3213 T13783 T13782 prep of,number
R3214 T13784 T13783 pobj occasions,of
R3215 T13785 T13786 punct [,37
R3216 T13653 T13643 aux did,give
R3217 T13786 T13774 parataxis 37,influence
R3218 T13787 T13786 punct ],37
R3219 T13654 T13643 neg not,give
R322 T3268 T3267 punct -,calpain
R3220 T13788 T13747 punct .,be
R3221 T13790 T13791 nsubj One,been
R3222 T13656 T13643 dobj rise,give
R3223 T13792 T13790 prep of,One
R3224 T13793 T13794 det the,questions
R3225 T13794 T13792 pobj questions,of
R3226 T13657 T13643 prep to,give
R3227 T13795 T13794 amod enduring,questions
R3228 T13796 T13794 prep in,questions
R3229 T13797 T13798 compound calpain,research
R323 T3269 T3267 punct (,calpain
R3230 T13658 T13659 det any,activity
R3231 T13798 T13796 pobj research,in
R3232 T13799 T13791 aux has,been
R3233 T13800 T13801 mark whether,possess
R3234 T13659 T13657 pobj activity,to
R3235 T13801 T13791 ccomp possess,been
R3236 T13802 T13803 det the,isoforms
R3237 T13803 T13801 nsubj isoforms,possess
R3238 T13660 T13659 amod detectable,activity
R3239 T13804 T13803 nummod two,isoforms
R324 T3270 T3267 appos capain,calpain
R3240 T13805 T13803 amod ubiquitous,isoforms
R3241 T13806 T13803 punct ", ",isoforms
R3242 T13807 T13808 nmod μ,calpain
R3243 T13808 T13803 appos calpain,isoforms
R3244 T13661 T13659 compound calpain,activity
R3245 T13809 T13807 punct -,μ
R3246 T13810 T13807 cc and,μ
R3247 T13811 T13807 conj m,μ
R3248 T13812 T13808 punct -,calpain
R3249 T13662 T13663 advmod when,expressed
R325 T3271 T3270 punct -,capain
R3250 T13813 T13801 punct ", ",possess
R3251 T13814 T13815 amod distinct,roles
R3252 T13663 T13643 advcl expressed,give
R3253 T13815 T13801 dobj roles,possess
R3254 T13816 T13817 advmod in,vivo
R3255 T13817 T13815 amod vivo,roles
R3256 T13664 T13663 prep in,expressed
R3257 T13818 T13791 punct .,been
R3258 T13820 T13821 det The,enzymes
R3259 T13665 T13666 compound E.,coli
R326 T3272 T3270 nummod 2,capain
R3260 T13821 T13823 nsubj enzymes,share
R3261 T13822 T13821 nummod two,enzymes
R3262 T13666 T13664 pobj coli,in
R3263 T13824 T13825 nummod 62,%
R3264 T13825 T13826 compound %,identity
R3265 T13667 T13643 punct ", ",give
R3266 T13826 T13823 dobj identity,share
R3267 T13827 T13826 compound sequence,identity
R3268 T13828 T13823 cc and,share
R3269 T13668 T13669 mark although,has
R327 T3273 T3254 punct ),are
R3270 T13669 T13643 advcl has,give
R3271 T13670 T13671 poss their,functionality
R3272 T13829 T13823 conj are,share
R3273 T13830 T13831 advmod very,similar
R3274 T13671 T13669 nsubj functionality,has
R3275 T13831 T13829 acomp similar,are
R3276 T13832 T13829 prep in,are
R3277 T13833 T13834 poss their,structure
R3278 T13672 T13671 prep in,functionality
R3279 T13834 T13832 pobj structure,in
R328 T3274 T3254 punct ", ",are
R3280 T13835 T13834 cc and,structure
R3281 T13673 T13674 amod mammalian,cells
R3282 T13836 T13834 conj biochemistry,structure
R3283 T13837 T13823 punct .,share
R3284 T13674 T13672 pobj cells,in
R3285 T13839 T13840 advmod Notably,cleave
R3286 T13675 T13669 advmod yet,has
R3287 T13841 T13840 punct ", ",cleave
R3288 T13842 T13840 nsubj they,cleave
R3289 T13843 T13840 advmod essentially,cleave
R329 T3275 T3276 det the,members
R3290 T13676 T13677 aux to,determined
R3291 T13677 T13669 xcomp determined,has
R3292 T13844 T13845 det the,set
R3293 T13845 T13840 dobj set,cleave
R3294 T13678 T13677 auxpass be,determined
R3295 T13846 T13845 amod same,set
R3296 T13847 T13845 prep of,set
R3297 T13848 T13847 pobj substrates,of
R3298 T13679 T13680 punct (,J.S.
R3299 T13849 T13850 advmod in,vitro
R33 T703 T702 cc and,processes
R330 T3276 T3254 attr members,are
R3300 T13850 T13840 advmod vitro,cleave
R3301 T13680 T13669 meta J.S.,has
R3302 T13851 T13840 punct ", ",cleave
R3303 T13852 T13840 advcl suggesting,cleave
R3304 T13681 T13680 nmod Elce,J.S.
R3305 T13853 T13854 mark that,have
R3306 T13854 T13852 ccomp have,suggesting
R3307 T13855 T13854 nsubj they,have
R3308 T13682 T13680 punct ", ",J.S.
R3309 T13856 T13857 det the,potential
R331 T3277 T3276 compound founding,members
R3310 T13857 T13854 dobj potential,have
R3311 T13683 T13680 amod unpublished,J.S.
R3312 T13858 T13859 aux to,carry
R3313 T13859 T13857 acl carry,potential
R3314 T13860 T13859 prt out,carry
R3315 T13684 T13680 nmod work,J.S.
R3316 T13861 T13862 det the,functions
R3317 T13862 T13859 dobj functions,carry
R3318 T13863 T13862 amod same,functions
R3319 T13685 T13680 punct ),J.S.
R332 T3278 T3276 prep of,members
R3320 T13864 T13865 advmod in,vivo
R3321 T13865 T13859 advmod vivo,carry
R3322 T13686 T13655 nsubjpass It,suggested
R3323 T13866 T13840 punct .,cleave
R3324 T13687 T13655 aux has,suggested
R3325 T13868 T13869 prep On,is
R3326 T13688 T13655 advmod also,suggested
R3327 T13870 T13871 det the,hand
R3328 T13871 T13868 pobj hand,On
R3329 T13872 T13871 amod other,hand
R333 T3336 T3332 amod regulatory,subunit
R3330 T13689 T13655 auxpass been,suggested
R3331 T13873 T13869 punct ", ",is
R3332 T13874 T13875 mark since,require
R3333 T13875 T13869 advcl require,is
R3334 T13690 T13691 mark that,provide
R3335 T13876 T13875 nsubj they,require
R3336 T13877 T13878 amod different,amounts
R3337 T13878 T13875 dobj amounts,require
R3338 T13691 T13655 ccomp provide,suggested
R3339 T13879 T13878 prep of,amounts
R334 T3279 T3280 det a,family
R3340 T13880 T13879 pobj Ca2,of
R3341 T13881 T13880 punct +,Ca2
R3342 T13692 T13693 nmod calpain,subunits
R3343 T13882 T13875 prep for,require
R3344 T13883 T13884 nmod in,vitro
R3345 T13884 T13885 nmod vitro,activation
R3346 T13885 T13882 pobj activation,for
R3347 T13886 T13869 punct ", ",is
R3348 T13693 T13691 nsubj subunits,provide
R3349 T13887 T13869 nsubj it,is
R335 T3280 T3278 pobj family,of
R3350 T13888 T13869 acomp possible,is
R3351 T13889 T13890 mark that,regulated
R3352 T13694 T13693 amod large,subunits
R3353 T13890 T13869 ccomp regulated,is
R3354 T13891 T13892 det the,isoforms
R3355 T13695 T13693 advmod alone,subunits
R3356 T13892 T13890 nsubjpass isoforms,regulated
R3357 T13893 T13892 nummod two,isoforms
R3358 T13696 T13691 aux might,provide
R3359 T13894 T13890 auxpass are,regulated
R336 T3281 T3280 compound gene,family
R3360 T13895 T13890 advmod differentially,regulated
R3361 T13896 T13890 prep inside,regulated
R3362 T13697 T13698 det some,activity
R3363 T13897 T13896 pobj cells,inside
R3364 T13898 T13869 punct .,is
R3365 T13698 T13691 dobj activity,provide
R3366 T13900 T13901 nsubj It,is
R3367 T13699 T13691 prep in,provide
R3368 T13902 T13901 advmod now,is
R3369 T13903 T13901 acomp clear,is
R337 T3282 T3280 acl comprising,family
R3370 T13904 T13901 punct ", ",is
R3371 T13700 T13701 amod eukaryotic,cells
R3372 T13905 T13901 prep from,is
R3373 T13906 T13907 det the,work
R3374 T13907 T13905 pobj work,from
R3375 T13701 T13699 pobj cells,in
R3376 T13908 T13909 compound gene,targeting
R3377 T13909 T13907 compound targeting,work
R3378 T13910 T13907 acl done,work
R3379 T13702 T13691 punct ", ",provide
R338 T3337 T3332 acl encoded,subunit
R3380 T13911 T13910 prep in,done
R3381 T13912 T13911 pobj mice,in
R3382 T13703 T13704 mark although,appears
R3383 T13913 T13901 punct ", ",is
R3384 T13914 T13915 mark that,have
R3385 T13915 T13901 ccomp have,is
R3386 T13704 T13691 advcl appears,provide
R3387 T13916 T13917 nmod μ,calpain
R3388 T13917 T13915 nsubj calpain,have
R3389 T13918 T13916 punct -,μ
R339 T3283 T3284 nummod 13,genes
R3390 T13705 T13706 det the,knockout
R3391 T13919 T13916 cc and,μ
R3392 T13920 T13916 conj m,μ
R3393 T13921 T13917 punct -,calpain
R3394 T13706 T13704 nsubj knockout,appears
R3395 T13922 T13923 det some,roles
R3396 T13923 T13915 dobj roles,have
R3397 T13924 T13923 amod distinct,roles
R3398 T13925 T13923 amod physiological,roles
R3399 T13926 T13915 punct ", ",have
R34 T704 T705 compound cell,death
R340 T3284 T3282 dobj genes,comprising
R3400 T13707 T13706 nmod Zimmerman,knockout
R3401 T13927 T13928 advmod at,least
R3402 T13928 T13929 advmod least,during
R3403 T13708 T13709 advmod et,al.
R3404 T13929 T13915 prep during,have
R3405 T13709 T13707 advmod al.,Zimmerman
R3406 T13930 T13929 pobj embryogenesis,during
R3407 T13931 T13901 punct .,is
R3408 T13710 T13711 aux to,exclude
R3409 T13933 T13934 mark As,noted
R341 T3285 T3282 prep in,comprising
R3410 T13711 T13704 xcomp exclude,appears
R3411 T13934 T13935 advcl noted,affect
R3412 T13712 T13713 det that,possibility
R3413 T13713 T13711 dobj possibility,exclude
R3414 T13936 T13935 punct ", ",affect
R3415 T13714 T13691 punct ", ",provide
R3416 T13937 T13938 mark whereas,die
R3417 T13938 T13935 advcl die,affect
R3418 T13715 T13691 cc and,provide
R3419 T13939 T13940 npadvmod Capn2,null
R342 T3338 T3337 agent by,encoded
R3420 T13940 T13941 amod null,embryos
R3421 T13941 T13938 nsubj embryos,die
R3422 T13716 T13717 det no,activity
R3423 T13942 T13941 amod murine,embryos
R3424 T13943 T13944 amod prior,to
R3425 T13717 T13719 nsubjpass activity,observed
R3426 T13944 T13938 prep to,die
R3427 T13945 T13944 pobj implantation,to
R3428 T13946 T13935 punct ", ",affect
R3429 T13718 T13717 compound calpain,activity
R343 T3286 T3285 pobj mammals,in
R3430 T13947 T13948 amod homozygous,disruption
R3431 T13948 T13935 nsubj disruption,affect
R3432 T13949 T13948 prep of,disruption
R3433 T13719 T13691 conj observed,provide
R3434 T13950 T13951 det the,gene
R3435 T13951 T13949 pobj gene,of
R3436 T13720 T13719 auxpass was,observed
R3437 T13952 T13953 nmod μ,calpain
R3438 T13953 T13951 nmod calpain,gene
R3439 T13954 T13953 punct -,calpain
R344 T3287 T3288 punct [,1
R3440 T13721 T13719 prep in,observed
R3441 T13955 T13951 amod large,gene
R3442 T13956 T13951 compound subunit,gene
R3443 T13722 T13723 poss our,hands
R3444 T13957 T13951 punct ", ",gene
R3445 T13958 T13951 appos Capn1,gene
R3446 T13959 T13935 punct ", ",affect
R3447 T13960 T13935 aux did,affect
R3448 T13961 T13935 neg not,affect
R3449 T13962 T13963 det the,viability
R345 T3288 T3254 parataxis 1,are
R3450 T14041 T14040 amod relative,amounts
R3451 T13963 T13935 dobj viability,affect
R3452 T13964 T13963 prep of,viability
R3453 T13965 T13964 pobj mice,of
R3454 T13966 T13967 punct [,33
R3455 T13967 T13935 parataxis 33,affect
R3456 T13968 T13967 punct ],33
R3457 T14042 T14013 punct .,are
R3458 T13969 T13935 punct .,affect
R3459 T13971 T13972 det The,phenotype
R346 T3339 T3340 det the,gene
R3460 T14044 T14045 nsubj Platelets,contain
R3461 T13972 T13974 nsubj phenotype,involved
R3462 T13973 T13972 amod principal,phenotype
R3463 T14046 T14044 cc and,Platelets
R3464 T13975 T13972 acl observed,phenotype
R3465 T13976 T13975 prep as,observed
R3466 T13977 T13978 det a,result
R3467 T13978 T13976 pobj result,as
R3468 T14047 T14044 conj erythrocytes,Platelets
R3469 T13979 T13978 prep of,result
R347 T3289 T3290 punct -,3
R3470 T13980 T13981 compound Capn1,deficiency
R3471 T13981 T13979 pobj deficiency,of
R3472 T14048 T14049 amod abundant,activity
R3473 T13982 T13983 det a,disturbance
R3474 T13983 T13974 dobj disturbance,involved
R3475 T13984 T13983 prep in,disturbance
R3476 T14049 T14045 dobj activity,contain
R3477 T13985 T13986 compound platelet,function
R3478 T13986 T13984 pobj function,in
R3479 T13987 T13983 punct ", ",disturbance
R348 T3290 T3288 prep 3,1
R3480 T14050 T14051 compound μ,calpain
R3481 T13988 T13989 advmod possibly,at
R3482 T13989 T13983 prep at,disturbance
R3483 T13990 T13991 det the,level
R3484 T14051 T14049 compound calpain,activity
R3485 T13991 T13989 pobj level,at
R3486 T13992 T13991 prep of,level
R3487 T13993 T13994 det the,phosphorylation
R3488 T14052 T14051 punct -,calpain
R3489 T13994 T13992 pobj phosphorylation,of
R349 T3291 T3288 punct ],1
R3490 T13995 T13994 compound tyrosine,phosphorylation
R3491 T13996 T13994 prep of,phosphorylation
R3492 T14053 T14045 punct ", ",contain
R3493 T13997 T13998 amod certain,proteins
R3494 T13998 T13996 pobj proteins,of
R3495 T13999 T13998 acl involved,proteins
R3496 T14054 T14055 mark while,is
R3497 T14055 T14045 advcl is,contain
R3498 T14000 T13999 prep in,involved
R3499 T14001 T14002 compound platelet,activation
R35 T705 T702 conj death,processes
R350 T3340 T3338 pobj gene,by
R3500 T14002 T14000 pobj activation,in
R3501 T14003 T13974 punct .,involved
R3502 T14056 T14057 compound m,calpain
R3503 T14005 T14006 preconj Both,activities
R3504 T14006 T14013 nsubj activities,are
R3505 T14057 T14059 compound calpain,activity
R3506 T14007 T14008 nmod μ,calpain
R3507 T14008 T14006 compound calpain,activities
R3508 T14009 T14007 punct -,μ
R3509 T14058 T14057 punct -,calpain
R351 T3292 T3254 punct .,are
R3510 T14010 T14007 cc and,μ
R3511 T14011 T14007 conj m,μ
R3512 T14012 T14008 punct -,calpain
R3513 T14059 T14055 nsubj activity,is
R3514 T14014 T14013 acomp present,are
R3515 T14060 T14061 advmod barely,detectable
R3516 T14015 T14013 prep in,are
R3517 T14061 T14055 acomp detectable,is
R3518 T14062 T14045 punct .,contain
R3519 T14016 T14017 amod most,cells
R352 T3341 T3340 compound Capn4,gene
R3520 T14017 T14015 pobj cells,in
R3521 T14018 T14017 amod mammalian,cells
R3522 T14064 T14065 nsubj Compensation,is
R3523 T14019 T14013 punct ", ",are
R3524 T14020 T14021 mark although,provide
R3525 T14066 T14064 prep for,Compensation
R3526 T14021 T14013 advcl provide,are
R3527 T14022 T14023 det the,data
R3528 T14023 T14021 nsubj data,provide
R3529 T14024 T14023 amod published,data
R353 T3294 T3295 nsubj Both,are
R3530 T14067 T14068 compound μ,calpain
R3531 T14025 T14023 punct ", ",data
R3532 T14026 T14023 prep owing,data
R3533 T14027 T14026 prep to,owing
R3534 T14068 T14070 compound calpain,deficiency
R3535 T14028 T14027 pobj weaknesses,to
R3536 T14029 T14028 prep in,weaknesses
R3537 T14030 T14031 det the,methodology
R3538 T14069 T14068 punct -,calpain
R3539 T14031 T14029 pobj methodology,in
R354 T3296 T3297 amod heterodimeric,enzymes
R3540 T14032 T14031 amod available,methodology
R3541 T14033 T14021 punct ", ",provide
R3542 T14070 T14066 pobj deficiency,for
R3543 T14034 T14021 aux do,provide
R3544 T14035 T14021 neg not,provide
R3545 T14036 T14037 amod reliable,estimates
R3546 T14071 T14064 prep by,Compensation
R3547 T14037 T14021 dobj estimates,provide
R3548 T14038 T14037 prep of,estimates
R3549 T14039 T14040 poss their,amounts
R355 T3342 T3295 punct .,are
R3550 T14072 T14073 compound m,calpain
R3551 T14040 T14038 pobj amounts,of
R3552 T14073 T14071 pobj calpain,by
R3553 T14074 T14073 punct -,calpain
R3554 T14075 T14065 advmod therefore,is
R3555 T14147 T14145 punct -,Capn2
R3556 T14076 T14077 advmod less,likely
R3557 T14148 T14145 punct /,Capn2
R3558 T14149 T14145 punct -,Capn2
R3559 T14077 T14065 acomp likely,is
R356 T3297 T3295 attr enzymes,are
R3560 T14150 T14151 mark that,is
R3561 T14151 T14140 ccomp is,demonstrates
R3562 T14078 T14077 prep in,likely
R3563 T14152 T14153 compound m,calpain
R3564 T14153 T14155 compound calpain,activity
R3565 T14154 T14153 punct -,calpain
R3566 T14079 T14078 pobj platelets,in
R3567 T14155 T14151 nsubj activity,is
R3568 T14156 T14151 acomp essential,is
R3569 T14157 T14156 prep for,essential
R357 T3298 T3297 acl consisting,enzymes
R3570 T14080 T14079 cc and,platelets
R3571 T14158 T14159 amod embryonic,development
R3572 T14159 T14157 pobj development,for
R3573 T14160 T14159 prep beyond,development
R3574 T14081 T14079 conj erythrocytes,platelets
R3575 T14161 T14162 det the,stage
R3576 T14162 T14160 pobj stage,beyond
R3577 T14082 T14077 prep than,likely
R3578 T14163 T14164 nummod 8,cell
R3579 T14164 T14162 compound cell,stage
R358 T3299 T3298 prep of,consisting
R3580 T14165 T14164 punct -,cell
R3581 T14083 T14082 prep in,than
R3582 T14166 T14140 punct .,demonstrates
R3583 T14168 T14169 nsubj It,follows
R3584 T14084 T14085 amod other,types
R3585 T14170 T14171 mark that,are
R3586 T14171 T14169 ccomp are,follows
R3587 T14085 T14083 pobj types,in
R3588 T14172 T14173 advmod at,least
R3589 T14173 T14174 advmod least,functions
R359 T3344 T3345 det The,subunits
R3590 T14086 T14085 compound cell,types
R3591 T14174 T14171 nsubj functions,are
R3592 T14175 T14174 det some,functions
R3593 T14176 T14174 prep of,functions
R3594 T14087 T14065 punct .,is
R3595 T14177 T14178 compound μ,calpain
R3596 T14178 T14176 pobj calpain,of
R3597 T14179 T14178 punct -,calpain
R3598 T14089 T14090 prep As,is
R3599 T14180 T14178 cc and,calpain
R36 T706 T684 punct .,are
R360 T3300 T3301 amod distinct,subunits
R3600 T14181 T14182 compound m,calpain
R3601 T14182 T14178 conj calpain,calpain
R3602 T14183 T14182 punct -,calpain
R3603 T14184 T14171 acomp distinct,are
R3604 T14185 T14169 punct .,follows
R3605 T14091 T14092 det a,result
R3606 T14187 T14188 det The,cause
R3607 T14092 T14089 pobj result,As
R3608 T14188 T14190 nsubjpass cause,clarified
R3609 T14189 T14188 amod underlying,cause
R361 T3301 T3299 pobj subunits,of
R3610 T14093 T14090 punct ", ",is
R3611 T14191 T14188 prep of,cause
R3612 T14192 T14193 det the,lethality
R3613 T14193 T14191 pobj lethality,of
R3614 T14094 T14090 nsubj it,is
R3615 T14194 T14193 compound preimplantation,lethality
R3616 T14195 T14188 prep in,cause
R3617 T14196 T14197 nmod Capn2,embryos
R3618 T14095 T14090 neg not,is
R3619 T14197 T14195 pobj embryos,in
R362 T3302 T3303 nummod 80,kDa
R3620 T14198 T14196 punct -,Capn2
R3621 T14096 T14090 acomp possible,is
R3622 T14199 T14196 punct /,Capn2
R3623 T14200 T14196 punct -,Capn2
R3624 T14201 T14190 aux has,clarified
R3625 T14097 T14098 aux to,determine
R3626 T14202 T14190 neg not,clarified
R3627 T14203 T14190 advmod yet,clarified
R3628 T14204 T14190 auxpass been,clarified
R3629 T14098 T14090 xcomp determine,is
R363 T3303 T3301 nmod kDa,subunits
R3630 T14205 T14190 punct .,clarified
R3631 T14099 T14100 mark whether,is
R3632 T14207 T14208 det The,embryos
R3633 T14208 T14212 nsubj embryos,present
R3634 T14209 T14208 nummod two,embryos
R3635 T14100 T14098 advcl is,determine
R3636 T14210 T14211 amod homozygous,null
R3637 T14211 T14208 amod null,embryos
R3638 T14101 T14102 det the,absence
R3639 T14213 T14208 acl identified,embryos
R364 T3345 T3355 nsubj subunits,share
R3640 T14214 T14213 prep at,identified
R3641 T14215 T14216 det the,stage
R3642 T14102 T14100 nsubj absence,is
R3643 T14216 T14214 pobj stage,at
R3644 T14217 T14218 nummod 8,cell
R3645 T14218 T14216 compound cell,stage
R3646 T14103 T14102 prep of,absence
R3647 T14219 T14218 punct -,cell
R3648 T14220 T14212 aux did,present
R3649 T14221 T14212 neg not,present
R365 T3304 T3301 amod catalytic,subunits
R3650 T14104 T14105 amod marked,phenotype
R3651 T14222 T14223 det any,defects
R3652 T14223 T14212 dobj defects,present
R3653 T14105 T14103 pobj phenotype,of
R3654 T14224 T14223 amod obvious,defects
R3655 T14225 T14223 amod morphological,defects
R3656 T14226 T14212 punct .,present
R3657 T14228 T14229 advmod However,is
R3658 T14106 T14102 prep in,absence
R3659 T14230 T14229 punct ", ",is
R366 T3305 T3301 punct ", ",subunits
R3660 T14231 T14232 det the,fact
R3661 T14232 T14229 nsubj fact,is
R3662 T14107 T14108 nmod Capn1,animals
R3663 T14233 T14234 mark that,proved
R3664 T14234 T14232 acl proved,fact
R3665 T14235 T14236 advmod only,embryos
R3666 T14108 T14106 pobj animals,in
R3667 T14236 T14234 nsubj embryos,proved
R3668 T14237 T14238 quantmod two,90
R3669 T14238 T14236 nummod 90,embryos
R367 T3346 T3347 nmod μ,k
R3670 T14109 T14107 punct -,Capn1
R3671 T14239 T14238 quantmod out,90
R3672 T14240 T14238 quantmod of,90
R3673 T14241 T14242 advmod successfully,genotyped
R3674 T14110 T14107 punct /,Capn1
R3675 T14242 T14236 amod genotyped,embryos
R3676 T14243 T14236 amod pre-implantation,embryos
R3677 T14244 T14245 aux to,be
R3678 T14111 T14107 punct -,Capn1
R3679 T14245 T14234 xcomp be,proved
R368 T3347 T3345 nmod k,subunits
R3680 T14246 T14245 attr Capn2,be
R3681 T14247 T14246 punct -,Capn2
R3682 T14112 T14100 prep due,is
R3683 T14248 T14246 punct /,Capn2
R3684 T14249 T14246 punct -,Capn2
R3685 T14113 T14112 pcomp to,due
R3686 T14250 T14229 prep in,is
R3687 T14251 T14250 pobj itself,in
R3688 T14252 T14229 acomp revealing,is
R3689 T14114 T14115 det a,affect
R369 T3306 T3301 acl encoded,subunits
R3690 T14115 T14112 pobj affect,due
R3691 T14116 T14115 amod compensatory,affect
R3692 T14253 T14229 punct .,is
R3693 T14117 T14115 prep by,affect
R3694 T14255 T14256 compound Preimplantation,lethality
R3695 T14256 T14257 nsubjpass lethality,attributed
R3696 T14118 T14119 det the,activity
R3697 T14258 T14256 acl resulting,lethality
R3698 T14259 T14258 prep from,resulting
R3699 T14119 T14117 pobj activity,by
R37 T708 T709 det These,enzymes
R370 T3307 T3306 agent by,encoded
R3700 T14260 T14261 compound gene,knockouts
R3701 T14261 T14259 pobj knockouts,from
R3702 T14120 T14119 amod remaining,activity
R3703 T14262 T14257 aux can,attributed
R3704 T14263 T14257 advmod typically,attributed
R3705 T14264 T14257 auxpass be,attributed
R3706 T14265 T14257 prep to,attributed
R3707 T14266 T14267 nummod two,causes
R3708 T14267 T14265 pobj causes,to
R3709 T14121 T14122 compound m,calpain
R371 T3348 T3346 punct -,μ
R3710 T14268 T14267 amod general,causes
R3711 T14269 T14257 punct .,attributed
R3712 T14122 T14119 compound calpain,activity
R3713 T14271 T14272 prep In,incurred
R3714 T14273 T14274 det some,cases
R3715 T14123 T14122 punct -,calpain
R3716 T14274 T14271 pobj cases,In
R3717 T14275 T14272 punct ", ",incurred
R3718 T14124 T14100 punct ", ",is
R3719 T14276 T14272 nsubjpass defects,incurred
R372 T3308 T3309 det the,genes
R3720 T14277 T14272 auxpass are,incurred
R3721 T14278 T14272 prep in,incurred
R3722 T14125 T14100 cc or,is
R3723 T14126 T14127 mark whether,are
R3724 T14279 T14280 det the,program
R3725 T14127 T14100 conj are,is
R3726 T14280 T14278 pobj program,in
R3727 T14281 T14280 amod embryonic,program
R3728 T14282 T14280 compound differentiation,program
R3729 T14128 T14129 det the,functions
R373 T3309 T3307 pobj genes,by
R3730 T14283 T14284 dep which,observed
R3731 T14284 T14280 relcl observed,program
R3732 T14285 T14284 aux can,observed
R3733 T14129 T14127 nsubj functions,are
R3734 T14286 T14284 advmod often,observed
R3735 T14287 T14284 auxpass be,observed
R3736 T14130 T14129 prep of,functions
R3737 T14288 T14284 advmod morphologically,observed
R3738 T14289 T14290 punct [,38
R3739 T14131 T14132 compound μ,calpain
R374 T3310 T3309 nmod Capn1,genes
R3740 T14290 T14284 parataxis 38,observed
R3741 T14291 T14290 punct ],38
R3742 T14292 T14272 punct .,incurred
R3743 T14132 T14130 pobj calpain,of
R3744 T14294 T14295 amod Null,embryos
R3745 T14295 T14296 nsubj embryos,survive
R3746 T14133 T14132 punct -,calpain
R3747 T14297 T14295 prep of,embryos
R3748 T14298 T14299 det this,type
R3749 T14134 T14127 advmod simply,are
R375 T3311 T3312 punct (,k
R3750 T14299 T14297 pobj type,of
R3751 T14300 T14296 advmod often,survive
R3752 T14135 T14127 neg not,are
R3753 T14301 T14296 prep beyond,survive
R3754 T14302 T14303 det the,stage
R3755 T14303 T14301 pobj stage,beyond
R3756 T14136 T14127 acomp essential,are
R3757 T14304 T14303 compound morula,stage
R3758 T14305 T14296 punct ", ",survive
R3759 T14306 T14296 cc and,survive
R376 T3349 T3346 nummod 80,μ
R3760 T14307 T14308 det a,distribution
R3761 T14308 T14310 nsubjpass distribution,noted
R3762 T14137 T14090 punct .,is
R3763 T14309 T14308 amod Mendelian,distribution
R3764 T14310 T14296 conj noted,survive
R3765 T14311 T14308 prep of,distribution
R3766 T14139 T14140 prep In,demonstrates
R3767 T14312 T14313 amod embryonic,genotypes
R3768 T14313 T14311 pobj genotypes,of
R3769 T14314 T14310 auxpass is,noted
R377 T3312 T3310 parataxis k,Capn1
R3770 T14315 T14310 advmod usually,noted
R3771 T14141 T14139 pobj contrast,In
R3772 T14316 T14310 punct .,noted
R3773 T14318 T14319 prep In,thought
R3774 T14142 T14140 punct ", ",demonstrates
R3775 T14320 T14321 amod other,cases
R3776 T14321 T14318 pobj cases,In
R3777 T14322 T14319 punct ", ",thought
R3778 T14143 T14140 nsubj lethality,demonstrates
R3779 T14323 T14319 advmod however,thought
R378 T3313 T3312 nmod μ,k
R3780 T14324 T14319 punct ", ",thought
R3781 T14144 T14143 prep in,lethality
R3782 T14325 T14326 det the,disruption
R3783 T14326 T14319 nsubjpass disruption,thought
R3784 T14327 T14326 compound gene,disruption
R3785 T14145 T14146 nmod Capn2,embryos
R3786 T14328 T14319 auxpass is,thought
R3787 T14329 T14330 aux to,compromise
R3788 T14146 T14144 pobj embryos,in
R3789 T14330 T14319 xcomp compromise,thought
R379 T3314 T3312 punct -,k
R3790 T14331 T14330 advmod fatally,compromise
R3791 T14332 T14333 det the,viability
R3792 T14359 T14350 auxpass are,observed
R3793 T14333 T14330 dobj viability,compromise
R3794 T14334 T14333 prep of,viability
R3795 T14335 T14334 pobj cells,of
R3796 T14336 T14335 prep in,cells
R3797 T14360 T14350 advmod ever,observed
R3798 T14337 T14338 det the,embryo
R3799 T14338 T14336 pobj embryo,in
R38 T709 T711 nsubjpass enzymes,composed
R380 T3315 T3312 nummod 80,k
R3800 T14339 T14338 amod early,embryo
R3801 T14361 T14350 cc and,observed
R3802 T14340 T14341 punct [,39
R3803 T14341 T14330 parataxis 39,compromise
R3804 T14342 T14341 dep 3,39
R3805 T14362 T14363 amod homozygous,cells
R3806 T14343 T14341 punct ",",39
R3807 T14344 T14345 punct -,43
R3808 T14345 T14341 prep 43,39
R3809 T14363 T14366 nsubjpass cells,isolated
R381 T3350 T3347 cc and,k
R3810 T14346 T14341 punct ],39
R3811 T14347 T14319 punct .,thought
R3812 T14349 T14350 prep In,observed
R3813 T14364 T14363 compound mutant,cells
R3814 T14351 T14352 det these,instances
R3815 T14352 T14349 pobj instances,In
R3816 T14353 T14350 punct ", ",observed
R3817 T14365 T14363 compound ES,cells
R3818 T14354 T14355 advmod only,embryos
R3819 T14355 T14350 nsubjpass embryos,observed
R382 T3316 T3312 punct ),k
R3820 T14356 T14355 det a,embryos
R3821 T14366 T14350 conj isolated,observed
R3822 T14357 T14355 amod few,embryos
R3823 T14358 T14355 amod null,embryos
R3824 T14367 T14366 aux could,isolated
R3825 T14368 T14366 neg not,isolated
R3826 T14369 T14366 auxpass be,isolated
R3827 T14370 T14366 punct .,isolated
R3828 T14372 T14373 det The,knockout
R3829 T14465 T14467 compound calpain,involvement
R383 T3317 T3310 cc and,Capn1
R3830 T14373 T14375 nsubj knockout,fits
R3831 T14466 T14465 punct -,calpain
R3832 T14467 T14463 pobj involvement,of
R3833 T14468 T14467 prep in,involvement
R3834 T14374 T14373 compound Capn2,knockout
R3835 T14469 T14470 compound cell,proliferation
R3836 T14470 T14468 pobj proliferation,in
R3837 T14376 T14375 prep into,fits
R3838 T14471 T14467 prep in,involvement
R3839 T14472 T14473 amod certain,circumstances
R384 T3318 T3310 conj Capn2,Capn1
R3840 T14473 T14471 pobj circumstances,in
R3841 T14474 T14462 punct ", ",reports
R3842 T14377 T14378 det the,category
R3843 T14475 T14462 prep including,reports
R3844 T14476 T14475 pobj reports,including
R3845 T14477 T14476 prep of,reports
R3846 T14378 T14376 pobj category,into
R3847 T14478 T14479 poss its,involvement
R3848 T14479 T14477 pobj involvement,of
R3849 T14480 T14479 prep in,involvement
R385 T3351 T3352 nmod m,k
R3850 T14379 T14378 amod latter,category
R3851 T14481 T14482 compound chromosome,segregation
R3852 T14482 T14480 pobj segregation,in
R3853 T14380 T14375 punct .,fits
R3854 T14483 T14482 prep during,segregation
R3855 T14484 T14483 pobj mitosis,during
R3856 T14485 T14486 punct [,44
R3857 T14382 T14383 mark If,is
R3858 T14486 T14484 parataxis 44,mitosis
R3859 T14487 T14486 punct ],44
R386 T3319 T3320 punct (,k
R3860 T14488 T14489 advmod as,as
R3861 T14489 T14483 cc as,during
R3862 T14490 T14489 advmod well,as
R3863 T14491 T14483 conj during,during
R3864 T14492 T14491 pobj meiosis,during
R3865 T14383 T14385 advcl is,is
R3866 T14493 T14494 punct [,45
R3867 T14494 T14492 parataxis 45,meiosis
R3868 T14495 T14494 punct ],45
R3869 T14384 T14383 nsubj it,is
R387 T3320 T3318 parataxis k,Capn2
R3870 T14496 T14459 punct .,been
R3871 T14386 T14383 acomp true,is
R3872 T14498 T14499 nsubj Defects,contribute
R3873 T14500 T14498 prep in,Defects
R3874 T14501 T14500 pobj migration,in
R3875 T14387 T14388 mark that,is
R3876 T14502 T14498 punct ", ",Defects
R3877 T14503 T14498 acl reported,Defects
R3878 T14504 T14503 prep in,reported
R3879 T14388 T14383 ccomp is,is
R388 T3321 T3320 nmod m,k
R3880 T14505 T14506 nmod Capn4,cells
R3881 T14506 T14504 pobj cells,in
R3882 T14507 T14505 punct -,Capn4
R3883 T14389 T14390 compound m,calpain
R3884 T14508 T14505 punct /,Capn4
R3885 T14509 T14505 punct -,Capn4
R3886 T14390 T14388 nsubj calpain,is
R3887 T14510 T14511 punct [,9
R3888 T14511 T14503 parataxis 9,reported
R3889 T14512 T14511 punct ],9
R389 T3352 T3347 conj k,k
R3890 T14391 T14390 punct -,calpain
R3891 T14513 T14499 punct ", ",contribute
R3892 T14514 T14499 aux could,contribute
R3893 T14515 T14499 prep to,contribute
R3894 T14392 T14388 acomp essential,is
R3895 T14516 T14517 amod failed,development
R3896 T14393 T14392 prep for,essential
R3897 T14517 T14515 pobj development,to
R3898 T14518 T14517 amod embryonic,development
R3899 T14519 T14499 punct .,contribute
R39 T710 T709 amod heterodimeric,enzymes
R390 T3322 T3320 punct -,k
R3900 T14394 T14395 det some,aspect
R3901 T14521 T14522 det The,association
R3902 T14522 T14523 nsubjpass association,noted
R3903 T14395 T14393 pobj aspect,for
R3904 T14524 T14522 prep between,association
R3905 T14396 T14395 prep of,aspect
R3906 T14525 T14524 pobj calpain,between
R3907 T14526 T14525 cc and,calpain
R3908 T14397 T14398 compound cell,viability
R3909 T14527 T14528 compound cell,viability
R391 T3353 T3351 punct -,m
R3910 T14528 T14525 conj viability,calpain
R3911 T14529 T14523 aux has,noted
R3912 T14398 T14396 pobj viability,of
R3913 T14530 T14523 auxpass been,noted
R3914 T14531 T14523 prep in,noted
R3915 T14532 T14533 nmod Capn4,MEFs
R3916 T14533 T14531 pobj MEFs,in
R3917 T14534 T14532 punct -,Capn4
R3918 T14535 T14532 punct /,Capn4
R3919 T14536 T14532 punct -,Capn4
R392 T3354 T3351 nummod 80,m
R3920 T14399 T14385 punct ", ",is
R3921 T14537 T14533 cc and,MEFs
R3922 T14538 T14539 amod other,lines
R3923 T14400 T14401 det the,survival
R3924 T14401 T14385 nsubj survival,is
R3925 T14539 T14533 conj lines,MEFs
R3926 T14540 T14539 compound cell,lines
R3927 T14541 T14523 punct ", ",noted
R3928 T14402 T14401 prep of,survival
R3929 T14542 T14543 mark although,distinguish
R393 T3356 T3357 nummod 62,%
R3930 T14543 T14523 advcl distinguish,noted
R3931 T14403 T14404 det a,embryos
R3932 T14544 T14545 det the,work
R3933 T14545 T14543 nsubj work,distinguish
R3934 T14404 T14402 pobj embryos,of
R3935 T14546 T14545 amod reported,work
R3936 T14547 T14543 advmod frequently,distinguish
R3937 T14405 T14404 amod few,embryos
R3938 T14548 T14543 aux did,distinguish
R3939 T14549 T14543 neg not,distinguish
R394 T3429 T3419 punct ;,levels
R3940 T14550 T14543 prep between,distinguish
R3941 T14406 T14404 nmod Capn2,embryos
R3942 T14551 T14552 nmod μ,calpain
R3943 T14552 T14550 pobj calpain,between
R3944 T14407 T14406 punct -,Capn2
R3945 T14553 T14551 punct -,μ
R3946 T14554 T14551 cc and,μ
R3947 T14408 T14406 punct /,Capn2
R3948 T14555 T14551 conj m,μ
R3949 T14556 T14552 punct -,calpain
R395 T3357 T3358 compound %,identity
R3950 T14557 T14543 punct ", ",distinguish
R3951 T14409 T14406 punct -,Capn2
R3952 T14558 T14543 cc and,distinguish
R3953 T14559 T14560 aux did,show
R3954 T14410 T14401 prep to,survival
R3955 T14560 T14543 conj show,distinguish
R3956 T14561 T14560 neg not,show
R3957 T14562 T14563 mark that,was
R3958 T14411 T14412 det the,stage
R3959 T14563 T14560 ccomp was,show
R396 T3430 T3431 quantmod 10,50
R3960 T14564 T14563 nsubj calpain,was
R3961 T14565 T14566 advmod strictly,essential
R3962 T14412 T14410 pobj stage,to
R3963 T14566 T14563 acomp essential,was
R3964 T14567 T14568 punct [,6
R3965 T14568 T14560 parataxis 6,show
R3966 T14569 T14568 nummod 5,6
R3967 T14413 T14414 nummod 8,cell
R3968 T14414 T14412 compound cell,stage
R3969 T14570 T14568 punct ",",6
R397 T3431 T3433 nummod 50,μM
R3970 T14571 T14568 punct ],6
R3971 T14572 T14523 punct .,noted
R3972 T14415 T14414 punct -,cell
R3973 T14574 T14575 prep In,shown
R3974 T14416 T14417 advmod most,likely
R3975 T14576 T14577 preconj both,cells
R3976 T14577 T14574 pobj cells,In
R3977 T14417 T14418 advmod likely,due
R3978 T14578 T14577 compound CHO,cells
R3979 T14579 T14577 cc and,cells
R398 T3358 T3355 dobj identity,share
R3980 T14580 T14581 nmod Capn4,MEFs
R3981 T14418 T14385 prep due,is
R3982 T14581 T14577 conj MEFs,cells
R3983 T14582 T14580 punct -,Capn4
R3984 T14583 T14580 punct /,Capn4
R3985 T14419 T14418 pcomp to,due
R3986 T14584 T14580 punct -,Capn4
R3987 T14585 T14575 punct ", ",shown
R3988 T14420 T14421 det the,persistence
R3989 T14586 T14575 nsubjpass calpain,shown
R399 T3432 T3431 punct –,50
R3990 T14587 T14575 auxpass was,shown
R3991 T14588 T14589 aux to,influence
R3992 T14421 T14418 pobj persistence,due
R3993 T14589 T14575 xcomp influence,shown
R3994 T14590 T14591 compound cell,proliferation
R3995 T14591 T14589 dobj proliferation,influence
R3996 T14422 T14421 prep of,persistence
R3997 T14592 T14589 punct ", ",influence
R3998 T14593 T14594 cc but,at
R3999 T14594 T14589 prep at,influence
R4 T666 T669 nsubjpass Calpain,required
R40 T712 T711 auxpass are,composed
R400 T3433 T3434 compound μM,Ca2
R4000 T14423 T14424 det some,calpain
R4001 T14595 T14594 advmod only,at
R4002 T14596 T14597 advmod very,low
R4003 T14597 T14598 amod low,densities
R4004 T14424 T14422 pobj calpain,of
R4005 T14598 T14594 pobj densities,at
R4006 T14599 T14598 compound cell,densities
R4007 T14600 T14601 punct [,5
R4008 T14425 T14424 amod maternal,calpain
R4009 T14601 T14589 parataxis 5,influence
R401 T3434 T3419 appos Ca2,levels
R4010 T14602 T14601 punct ],5
R4011 T14426 T14424 compound m,calpain
R4012 T14603 T14575 punct .,shown
R4013 T14605 T14606 nsubjpass Calpain,associated
R4014 T14427 T14424 punct -,calpain
R4015 T14607 T14606 aux has,associated
R4016 T14428 T14424 appos mRNA,calpain
R4017 T14608 T14606 advmod also,associated
R4018 T14609 T14606 auxpass been,associated
R4019 T14610 T14606 prep with,associated
R402 T3359 T3360 compound amino,acid
R4020 T14611 T14610 pobj progression,with
R4021 T14612 T14611 prep through,progression
R4022 T14429 T14428 cc and,mRNA
R4023 T14613 T14614 det the,stage
R4024 T14614 T14612 pobj stage,through
R4025 T14615 T14614 compound G1,stage
R4026 T14430 T14429 punct /,and
R4027 T14616 T14614 prep of,stage
R4028 T14617 T14618 det the,cycle
R4029 T14431 T14429 cc or,and
R403 T3435 T3434 punct +,Ca2
R4030 T14618 T14616 pobj cycle,of
R4031 T14619 T14618 compound cell,cycle
R4032 T14620 T14621 punct [,6
R4033 T14432 T14428 conj protein,mRNA
R4034 T14621 T14606 parataxis 6,associated
R4035 T14622 T14621 punct ],6
R4036 T14623 T14606 punct .,associated
R4037 T14433 T14421 prep through,persistence
R4038 T14434 T14435 quantmod 2,3
R4039 T14625 T14626 advmod Furthermore,reputed
R404 T3436 T3434 prep for,Ca2
R4040 T14435 T14437 nummod 3,divisions
R4041 T14627 T14626 punct ", ",reputed
R4042 T14436 T14435 punct –,3
R4043 T14628 T14626 nsubjpass some,reputed
R4044 T14629 T14628 prep of,some
R4045 T14630 T14631 det the,proteins
R4046 T14437 T14433 pobj divisions,through
R4047 T14631 T14629 pobj proteins,of
R4048 T14632 T14631 acl known,proteins
R4049 T14438 T14437 compound cell,divisions
R405 T3437 T3438 compound μ,calpain
R4050 T14633 T14634 aux to,involved
R4051 T14634 T14632 xcomp involved,known
R4052 T14635 T14634 auxpass be,involved
R4053 T14439 T14385 punct .,is
R4054 T14636 T14634 prep in,involved
R4055 T14637 T14638 compound cell,cycle
R4056 T14638 T14639 compound cycle,progression
R4057 T14441 T14442 det The,reasons
R4058 T14639 T14636 pobj progression,in
R4059 T14640 T14631 punct ", ",proteins
R406 T3360 T3358 compound acid,identity
R4060 T14641 T14642 amod such,as
R4061 T14642 T14631 prep as,proteins
R4062 T14442 T14444 nsubj reasons,are
R4063 T14643 T14642 pobj p53,as
R4064 T14644 T14643 punct ", ",p53
R4065 T14645 T14643 conj p107,p53
R4066 T14443 T14442 amod mechanistic,reasons
R4067 T14646 T14645 punct ", ",p107
R4068 T14647 T14648 compound cyclin,D1
R4069 T14445 T14442 prep for,reasons
R407 T3438 T3436 pobj calpain,for
R4070 T14648 T14645 conj D1,p107
R4071 T14649 T14648 punct ", ",D1
R4072 T14650 T14648 cc and,D1
R4073 T14651 T14648 conj p27kip1,D1
R4074 T14652 T14626 auxpass are,reputed
R4075 T14653 T14654 aux to,be
R4076 T14446 T14445 pobj lethality,for
R4077 T14654 T14626 xcomp be,reputed
R4078 T14655 T14656 compound calpain,substrates
R4079 T14656 T14654 attr substrates,be
R408 T3439 T3438 punct -,calpain
R4080 T14447 T14442 prep in,reasons
R4081 T14657 T14658 punct [,3
R4082 T14658 T14654 parataxis 3,be
R4083 T14659 T14658 punct ],3
R4084 T14448 T14449 det the,absence
R4085 T14660 T14626 punct .,reputed
R4086 T14662 T14663 compound Sperm,binding
R4087 T14449 T14447 pobj absence,in
R4088 T14663 T14664 nsubj binding,leads
R4089 T14450 T14449 prep of,absence
R409 T3440 T3434 cc and,Ca2
R4090 T14665 T14663 prep to,binding
R4091 T14666 T14667 det the,oocyte
R4092 T14667 T14665 pobj oocyte,to
R4093 T14451 T14452 compound m,calpain
R4094 T14668 T14664 prep to,leads
R4095 T14669 T14670 amod increased,calcium
R4096 T14670 T14668 pobj calcium,to
R4097 T14452 T14450 pobj calpain,of
R4098 T14671 T14670 amod cytoplasmic,calcium
R4099 T14672 T14673 dep which,triggers
R41 T713 T711 prep of,composed
R410 T3361 T3358 compound sequence,identity
R4100 T14673 T14670 relcl triggers,calcium
R4101 T14453 T14452 punct -,calpain
R4102 T14674 T14675 det the,reaction
R4103 T14675 T14673 dobj reaction,triggers
R4104 T14454 T14444 advmod still,are
R4105 T14455 T14444 acomp unclear,are
R4106 T14676 T14675 compound acrosome,reaction
R4107 T14456 T14444 punct .,are
R4108 T14677 T14678 punct [,46
R4109 T14678 T14664 parataxis 46,leads
R411 T3441 T3442 quantmod 0.3,0.35
R4110 T14679 T14678 punct ],46
R4111 T14458 T14459 expl There,been
R4112 T14680 T14664 punct .,leads
R4113 T14682 T14683 preconj Both,μ
R4114 T14683 T14684 nmod μ,calpain
R4115 T14460 T14459 aux have,been
R4116 T14684 T14689 nsubjpass calpain,detected
R4117 T14685 T14683 punct -,μ
R4118 T14686 T14683 cc and,μ
R4119 T14687 T14683 conj m,μ
R412 T3442 T3444 nummod 0.35,mM
R4120 T14461 T14462 amod several,reports
R4121 T14688 T14684 punct -,calpain
R4122 T14689 T14693 ccomp detected,implicated
R4123 T14690 T14689 aux have,detected
R4124 T14691 T14689 advmod recently,detected
R4125 T14692 T14689 auxpass been,detected
R4126 T14462 T14459 attr reports,been
R4127 T14694 T14689 prep in,detected
R4128 T14695 T14696 compound rodent,sperm
R4129 T14696 T14694 pobj sperm,in
R413 T3443 T3442 punct –,0.35
R4130 T14463 T14462 prep of,reports
R4131 T14697 T14698 punct [,47
R4132 T14698 T14696 parataxis 47,sperm
R4133 T14699 T14698 punct ],47
R4134 T14464 T14465 compound m,calpain
R4135 T14700 T14696 cc and,sperm
R4136 T14701 T14696 conj oocytes,sperm
R4137 T14702 T14703 punct [,45
R4138 T14781 T14782 amod defective,segregation
R4139 T14703 T14701 parataxis 45,oocytes
R414 T3362 T3355 punct ", ",share
R4140 T14704 T14703 punct ],45
R4141 T14705 T14689 punct .,detected
R4142 T14706 T14707 compound m,calpain
R4143 T14782 T14778 conj segregation,Polyspermy
R4144 T14707 T14693 nsubjpass calpain,implicated
R4145 T14708 T14707 punct -,calpain
R4146 T14709 T14693 auxpass was,implicated
R4147 T14783 T14782 compound chromosome,segregation
R4148 T14784 T14779 aux would,have
R4149 T14710 T14693 prep in,implicated
R415 T3444 T3445 compound mM,Ca2
R4150 T14711 T14712 det the,reaction
R4151 T14712 T14710 pobj reaction,in
R4152 T14785 T14779 advmod both,have
R4153 T14713 T14712 compound acrosome,reaction
R4154 T14714 T14715 punct [,47
R4155 T14786 T14787 amod lethal,effects
R4156 T14715 T14712 parataxis 47,reaction
R4157 T14716 T14715 punct ],47
R4158 T14717 T14718 dep which,correlated
R4159 T14718 T14712 relcl correlated,reaction
R416 T3445 T3434 conj Ca2,Ca2
R4160 T14787 T14779 dobj effects,have
R4161 T14719 T14718 prep with,correlated
R4162 T14720 T14721 det a,translocation
R4163 T14788 T14787 prep on,effects
R4164 T14721 T14719 pobj translocation,with
R4165 T14722 T14721 prep of,translocation
R4166 T14789 T14790 amod early,development
R4167 T14723 T14724 compound m,calpain
R4168 T14724 T14722 pobj calpain,of
R4169 T14725 T14724 punct -,calpain
R417 T3363 T3355 cc and,share
R4170 T14790 T14788 pobj development,on
R4171 T14726 T14721 prep to,translocation
R4172 T14727 T14728 det the,membrane
R4173 T14728 T14726 pobj membrane,to
R4174 T14729 T14728 amod cortical,membrane
R4175 T14730 T14728 prep in,membrane
R4176 T14731 T14730 pobj oocytes,in
R4177 T14791 T14790 amod embryonic,development
R4178 T14732 T14733 advmod where,participate
R4179 T14733 T14728 relcl participate,membrane
R418 T3446 T3445 punct +,Ca2
R4180 T14734 T14733 nsubj it,participate
R4181 T14792 T14779 punct .,have
R4182 T14735 T14733 aux might,participate
R4183 T14736 T14733 prep in,participate
R4184 T14737 T14738 det the,release
R4185 T14794 T14795 nsubjpass It,stressed
R4186 T14738 T14736 pobj release,in
R4187 T14739 T14738 prep of,release
R4188 T14740 T14741 amod cortical,contents
R4189 T14741 T14739 pobj contents,of
R419 T3447 T3445 prep for,Ca2
R4190 T14796 T14795 aux should,stressed
R4191 T14742 T14741 compound granule,contents
R4192 T14743 T14741 acl required,contents
R4193 T14744 T14745 aux to,prevent
R4194 T14745 T14743 advcl prevent,required
R4195 T14797 T14795 advmod also,stressed
R4196 T14746 T14745 dobj polyspermy,prevent
R4197 T14747 T14748 punct [,45
R4198 T14748 T14745 parataxis 45,prevent
R4199 T14749 T14748 punct ],45
R42 T714 T715 amod distinct,subunits
R420 T3448 T3449 compound m,calpain
R4200 T14750 T14693 punct .,implicated
R4201 T14798 T14795 auxpass be,stressed
R4202 T14752 T14753 compound m,calpain
R4203 T14753 T14755 nsubj calpain,relocalized
R4204 T14754 T14753 punct -,calpain
R4205 T14799 T14800 mark that,maintained
R4206 T14756 T14755 advmod also,relocalized
R4207 T14800 T14795 ccomp maintained,stressed
R4208 T14757 T14755 prep to,relocalized
R4209 T14758 T14759 det the,spindle
R421 T3449 T3447 pobj calpain,for
R4210 T14759 T14757 pobj spindle,to
R4211 T14801 T14802 nmod Capn4,cells
R4212 T14760 T14759 nmod oocyte,spindle
R4213 T14761 T14759 amod meiotic,spindle
R4214 T14762 T14755 prep after,relocalized
R4215 T14802 T14800 nsubjpass cells,maintained
R4216 T14763 T14762 pobj fertilization,after
R4217 T14764 T14755 punct ", ",relocalized
R4218 T14803 T14801 punct -,Capn4
R4219 T14765 T14766 dep were,involved
R422 T3364 T3355 conj are,share
R4220 T14766 T14755 ccomp involved,relocalized
R4221 T14767 T14766 nsubjpass it,involved
R4222 T14804 T14801 punct /,Capn4
R4223 T14768 T14766 aux could,involved
R4224 T14769 T14766 auxpass be,involved
R4225 T14770 T14766 prep in,involved
R4226 T14771 T14772 compound chromosome,segregation
R4227 T14772 T14770 pobj segregation,in
R4228 T14773 T14774 punct [,45
R4229 T14805 T14801 punct -,Capn4
R423 T3450 T3449 punct -,calpain
R4230 T14774 T14766 parataxis 45,involved
R4231 T14775 T14774 punct ],45
R4232 T14776 T14755 punct .,relocalized
R4233 T14806 T14802 nmod ES,cells
R4234 T14778 T14779 nsubj Polyspermy,have
R4235 T14807 T14806 cc and,ES
R4236 T14780 T14778 cc or,Polyspermy
R4237 T14808 T14806 conj MEF,ES
R4238 T14809 T14802 prep from,cells
R4239 T14810 T14811 det the,allele
R424 T3451 T3416 punct .,derive
R4240 T14811 T14809 pobj allele,from
R4241 T14812 T14811 amod presumptive,allele
R4242 T14888 T14887 punct ", ",exist
R4243 T14813 T14811 amod hypomorphic,allele
R4244 T14889 T14890 npadvmod calpain,independent
R4245 T14814 T14800 aux can,maintained
R4246 T14890 T14892 amod independent,mechanisms
R4247 T14891 T14890 punct -,independent
R4248 T14892 T14887 nsubj mechanisms,exist
R4249 T14815 T14800 auxpass be,maintained
R425 T3453 T3454 nsubjpass It,assumed
R4250 T14893 T14892 prep for,mechanisms
R4251 T14894 T14893 pcomp protecting,for
R4252 T14816 T14800 prep in,maintained
R4253 T14895 T14896 compound cell,viability
R4254 T14896 T14894 dobj viability,protecting
R4255 T14817 T14816 pobj culture,in
R4256 T14897 T14887 aux might,exist
R4257 T14898 T14887 prep in,exist
R4258 T14899 T14900 det these,lines
R4259 T14818 T14800 prep despite,maintained
R426 T3365 T3366 advmod very,similar
R4260 T14900 T14898 pobj lines,in
R4261 T14901 T14900 compound cell,lines
R4262 T14819 T14820 det an,lack
R4263 T14902 T14903 dep that,are
R4264 T14903 T14887 ccomp are,exist
R4265 T14904 T14903 acomp absent,are
R4266 T14820 T14818 pobj lack,despite
R4267 T14905 T14903 prep in,are
R4268 T14906 T14907 amod early,cells
R4269 T14821 T14820 amod apparent,lack
R427 T3455 T3454 auxpass is,assumed
R4270 T14907 T14905 pobj cells,in
R4271 T14908 T14907 amod embryonic,cells
R4272 T14909 T14887 punct .,exist
R4273 T14822 T14820 prep of,lack
R4274 T14911 T14912 det The,failure
R4275 T14912 T14914 nsubj failure,suggests
R4276 T14823 T14824 compound calpain,activity
R4277 T14913 T14912 amod repeated,failure
R4278 T14915 T14916 aux to,achieve
R4279 T14916 T14912 acl achieve,failure
R428 T3456 T3454 advmod generally,assumed
R4280 T14917 T14918 compound gene,conversion
R4281 T14824 T14822 pobj activity,of
R4282 T14918 T14916 dobj conversion,achieve
R4283 T14919 T14918 prep of,conversion
R4284 T14920 T14919 pobj Capn2,of
R4285 T14825 T14800 punct ", ",maintained
R4286 T14921 T14920 punct +,Capn2
R4287 T14922 T14920 punct /,Capn2
R4288 T14923 T14920 punct -,Capn2
R4289 T14826 T14827 mark as,assessed
R429 T3457 T3458 mark that,maintain
R4290 T14924 T14918 prep to,conversion
R4291 T14925 T14924 pobj Capn2,to
R4292 T14827 T14800 advcl assessed,maintained
R4293 T14926 T14925 punct -,Capn2
R4294 T14927 T14925 punct /,Capn2
R4295 T14928 T14925 punct -,Capn2
R4296 T14828 T14827 prep by,assessed
R4297 T14929 T14930 compound ES,cells
R4298 T14930 T14918 appos cells,conversion
R4299 T14829 T14830 compound casein,zymography
R43 T715 T713 pobj subunits,of
R430 T3366 T3364 acomp similar,are
R4300 T14931 T14918 prep by,conversion
R4301 T14932 T14931 pobj selection,by
R4302 T14933 T14932 prep of,selection
R4303 T14830 T14828 pobj zymography,by
R4304 T14934 T14933 pobj clones,of
R4305 T14935 T14932 prep in,selection
R4306 T14831 T14828 cc or,by
R4307 T14936 T14937 amod high,concentrations
R4308 T14937 T14935 pobj concentrations,in
R4309 T14938 T14937 prep of,concentrations
R431 T3458 T3454 ccomp maintain,assumed
R4310 T14832 T14828 conj by,by
R4311 T14939 T14938 pobj G418,of
R4312 T14940 T14941 mark that,compromises
R4313 T14833 T14834 det the,appearance
R4314 T14941 T14914 ccomp compromises,suggests
R4315 T14942 T14943 det the,state
R4316 T14943 T14941 nsubj state,compromises
R4317 T14834 T14832 pobj appearance,by
R4318 T14944 T14943 amod homozygous,state
R4319 T14945 T14943 compound mutant,state
R432 T3459 T3460 nmod μ,calpain
R4320 T14946 T14941 advmod somehow,compromises
R4321 T14835 T14834 prep of,appearance
R4322 T14947 T14948 compound cell,viability
R4323 T14948 T14941 dobj viability,compromises
R4324 T14836 T14837 amod characteristic,products
R4325 T14949 T14948 cc or,viability
R4326 T14950 T14951 amod clonal,selection
R4327 T14951 T14948 conj selection,viability
R4328 T14837 T14835 pobj products,of
R4329 T14952 T14951 prep of,selection
R433 T3367 T3364 prep in,are
R4330 T14953 T14954 compound ES,cells
R4331 T14954 T14952 pobj cells,of
R4332 T14955 T14914 punct .,suggests
R4333 T14838 T14837 compound spectrin,products
R4334 T14957 T14958 nsubj Efforts,are
R4335 T14959 T14960 advmod under,way
R4336 T14839 T14837 compound breakdown,products
R4337 T14960 T14958 advmod way,are
R4338 T14961 T14962 aux to,express
R4339 T14840 T14795 punct .,stressed
R434 T3460 T3458 nsubj calpain,maintain
R4340 T14962 T14958 xcomp express,are
R4341 T14963 T14964 det the,subunit
R4342 T14842 T14843 nsubj It,is
R4343 T14844 T14843 acomp conceivable,is
R4344 T14964 T14962 dobj subunit,express
R4345 T14965 T14964 nmod m,subunit
R4346 T14966 T14965 punct -,m
R4347 T14845 T14843 punct ", ",is
R4348 T14967 T14965 nummod 80,m
R4349 T14968 T14964 compound k,subunit
R435 T3461 T3459 punct -,μ
R4350 T14969 T14964 prep from,subunit
R4351 T14846 T14847 mark as,discussed
R4352 T14970 T14971 det a,transgene
R4353 T14971 T14969 pobj transgene,from
R4354 T14847 T14843 advcl discussed,is
R4355 T14972 T14971 compound Capn2,transgene
R4356 T14973 T14971 compound cDNA,transgene
R4357 T14848 T14847 advmod earlier,discussed
R4358 T14974 T14971 compound rescue,transgene
R4359 T14975 T14976 amod prior,to
R436 T3462 T3459 cc and,μ
R4360 T14976 T14962 prep to,express
R4361 T14849 T14843 punct ", ",is
R4362 T14977 T14978 compound gene,conversion
R4363 T14978 T14976 pobj conversion,to
R4364 T14979 T14962 prep in,express
R4365 T14850 T14851 mark that,retained
R4366 T14980 T14979 pobj order,in
R4367 T14981 T14982 aux to,rescue
R4368 T14851 T14843 ccomp retained,is
R4369 T14982 T14980 acl rescue,order
R437 T3463 T3459 conj m,μ
R4370 T14983 T14982 advmod preemptively,rescue
R4371 T14984 T14985 compound m,calpain
R4372 T14852 T14853 det a,amount
R4373 T14985 T14987 compound calpain,activity
R4374 T14986 T14985 punct -,calpain
R4375 T14987 T14982 dobj activity,rescue
R4376 T14853 T14851 nsubjpass amount,retained
R4377 T14988 T14989 mark before,lost
R4378 T14989 T14982 advcl lost,rescue
R4379 T14990 T14991 det the,allele
R438 T3368 T3367 pobj terms,in
R4380 T14854 T14853 compound trace,amount
R4381 T14991 T14989 nsubjpass allele,lost
R4382 T14992 T14991 amod remaining,allele
R4383 T14993 T14991 amod endogenous,allele
R4384 T14855 T14853 prep of,amount
R4385 T14856 T14857 compound calpain,activity
R4386 T14994 T14995 amod wild,type
R4387 T14995 T14991 compound type,allele
R4388 T14996 T14995 punct -,type
R4389 T14857 T14855 pobj activity,of
R439 T3464 T3460 punct -,calpain
R4390 T14997 T14989 auxpass is,lost
R4391 T14998 T14958 punct .,are
R4392 T14858 T14853 punct ", ",amount
R4393 T15000 T15001 advmod However,hampered
R4394 T14859 T14853 prep beneath,amount
R4395 T15002 T15001 punct ", ",hampered
R4396 T15003 T15001 nsubj difficulty,hampered
R4397 T14860 T14859 pobj levels,beneath
R4398 T15004 T15003 prep in,difficulty
R4399 T15005 T15004 pcomp achieving,in
R44 T716 T715 amod catalytic,subunits
R440 T3465 T3466 poss their,sensitivities
R4400 T15006 T15007 amod stable,expression
R4401 T14861 T14860 amod detectable,levels
R4402 T15007 T15005 dobj expression,achieving
R4403 T15008 T15007 prep of,expression
R4404 T15009 T15010 det the,transgene
R4405 T14862 T14861 prep by,detectable
R4406 T15010 T15008 pobj transgene,of
R4407 T15011 T15010 compound rescue,transgene
R4408 T14863 T14864 det these,methods
R4409 T15012 T15001 aux has,hampered
R441 T3466 T3458 dobj sensitivities,maintain
R4410 T15013 T15014 advmod thus,far
R4411 T15014 T15001 advmod far,hampered
R4412 T14864 T14862 pobj methods,by
R4413 T15015 T15016 det these,attempts
R4414 T15016 T15001 dobj attempts,hampered
R4415 T14865 T14851 punct ", ",retained
R4416 T15017 T15001 punct .,hampered
R4417 T14866 T14851 auxpass is,retained
R4418 T15019 T15020 nummod One,curiosity
R4419 T15020 T15021 nsubj curiosity,was
R442 T3369 T3368 prep of,terms
R4420 T14867 T14851 prep from,retained
R4421 T15022 T15023 dep which,arose
R4422 T15023 T15020 relcl arose,curiosity
R4423 T14868 T14869 det this,allele
R4424 T15024 T15023 prep during,arose
R4425 T15025 T15026 det the,genotyping
R4426 T15026 T15024 pobj genotyping,during
R4427 T14869 T14867 pobj allele,from
R4428 T15027 T15026 prep of,genotyping
R4429 T15028 T15027 pobj progeny,of
R443 T3467 T3466 amod differential,sensitivities
R4430 T15029 T15028 prep from,progeny
R4431 T14870 T14869 compound mutant,allele
R4432 T15030 T15031 amod heterozygous,interbreeding
R4433 T15031 T15029 pobj interbreeding,from
R4434 T15032 T15033 det the,ratio
R4435 T15033 T15021 attr ratio,was
R4436 T15034 T15035 advmod highly,non-Mendelian
R4437 T14871 T14869 compound Capn4,allele
R4438 T15035 T15033 amod non-Mendelian,ratio
R4439 T15036 T15033 prep of,ratio
R444 T3468 T3466 prep to,sensitivities
R4440 T15037 T15036 pobj Capn2,of
R4441 T14872 T14843 punct ", ",is
R4442 T15038 T15037 punct +,Capn2
R4443 T15039 T15037 punct /,Capn2
R4444 T15040 T15037 punct +,Capn2
R4445 T14873 T14843 cc and,is
R4446 T15041 T15042 punct (,%
R4447 T15042 T15037 parataxis %,Capn2
R4448 T15043 T15042 nummod 11.6,%
R4449 T14874 T14875 nsubj it,is
R445 T3370 T3369 pobj structure,of
R4450 T15044 T15042 punct ),%
R4451 T15045 T15033 prep to,ratio
R4452 T14875 T14843 conj is,is
R4453 T15046 T15045 pobj Capn2,to
R4454 T15047 T15046 punct +,Capn2
R4455 T15048 T15046 punct /,Capn2
R4456 T14876 T14875 acomp sufficient,is
R4457 T15049 T15046 punct -,Capn2
R4458 T14877 T14876 prep for,sufficient
R4459 T15050 T15051 punct (,%
R446 T3469 T3468 pobj calcium,to
R4460 T14878 T14877 pcomp maintaining,for
R4461 T15051 T15046 parataxis %,Capn2
R4462 T15052 T15051 nummod 88.4,%
R4463 T14879 T14880 det the,viability
R4464 T15053 T15051 punct ),%
R4465 T15054 T15033 prep of,ratio
R4466 T15055 T15054 pobj weanlings,of
R4467 T14880 T14878 dobj viability,maintaining
R4468 T15056 T15021 punct .,was
R4469 T15058 T15059 prep At,is
R447 T3470 T3471 advmod in,vivo
R4470 T14881 T14880 prep of,viability
R4471 T15060 T15058 amod present,At
R4472 T14882 T14883 det the,cells
R4473 T15061 T15059 punct ", ",is
R4474 T15062 T15059 expl there,is
R4475 T14883 T14881 pobj cells,of
R4476 T15063 T15064 det no,explanation
R4477 T15064 T15059 attr explanation,is
R4478 T15065 T15064 amod obvious,explanation
R4479 T14884 T14875 punct .,is
R448 T3471 T3458 advmod vivo,maintain
R4480 T15066 T15064 prep for,explanation
R4481 T15067 T15068 det this,result
R4482 T14886 T14887 advmod Furthermore,exist
R4483 T15068 T15066 pobj result,for
R4484 T15069 T15059 punct .,is
R4485 T15071 T15072 nsubj Crosses,produced
R4486 T15073 T15071 prep between,Crosses
R4487 T15074 T15075 amod wild,type
R4488 T15100 T15098 pobj line,involving
R4489 T15075 T15077 nmod type,mice
R449 T3371 T3370 punct ", ",structure
R4490 T15076 T15075 punct -,type
R4491 T15077 T15073 pobj mice,between
R4492 T15078 T15075 cc and,type
R4493 T15079 T15075 conj heterozygous,type
R4494 T15080 T15072 advmod also,produced
R4495 T15101 T15100 nmod Capn4,line
R4496 T15081 T15072 dobj progeny,produced
R4497 T15082 T15081 prep with,progeny
R4498 T15083 T15084 det a,proportion
R4499 T15084 T15082 pobj proportion,with
R45 T717 T715 punct ", ",subunits
R450 T3472 T3458 punct ", ",maintain
R4500 T15102 T15100 amod transgenic,line
R4501 T15085 T15084 amod greater,proportion
R4502 T15103 T15100 acl generated,line
R4503 T15086 T15087 mark than,expected
R4504 T15087 T15085 advcl expected,greater
R4505 T15104 T15103 agent by,generated
R4506 T15088 T15084 prep of,proportion
R4507 T15089 T15090 amod heterozygous,offspring
R4508 T15105 T15104 pobj Zimmerman,by
R4509 T15090 T15088 pobj offspring,of
R451 T3473 T3474 mark although,demonstrated
R4510 T15091 T15072 punct .,produced
R4511 T15106 T15105 cc and,Zimmerman
R4512 T15093 T15094 advmod Interestingly,yielded
R4513 T15107 T15105 conj colleagues,Zimmerman
R4514 T15095 T15094 punct ", ",yielded
R4515 T15096 T15097 amod heterozygous,crosses
R4516 T15097 T15094 nsubj crosses,yielded
R4517 T15108 T15094 dobj progeny,yielded
R4518 T15098 T15097 prep involving,crosses
R4519 T15099 T15100 det the,line
R452 T3372 T3373 compound protein,chemistry
R4520 T15109 T15108 prep with,progeny
R4521 T15110 T15111 det a,skewing
R4522 T15111 T15109 pobj skewing,with
R4523 T15112 T15111 amod similar,skewing
R4524 T15113 T15114 punct ", ",extreme
R4525 T15114 T15111 parataxis extreme,skewing
R4526 T15115 T15114 mark if,extreme
R4527 T15116 T15114 advmod less,extreme
R4528 T15117 T15114 punct ", ",extreme
R4529 T15118 T15111 prep in,skewing
R453 T3373 T3370 conj chemistry,structure
R4530 T15119 T15118 pobj favor,in
R4531 T15120 T15119 prep of,favor
R4532 T15121 T15122 det the,genotype
R4533 T15122 T15120 pobj genotype,of
R4534 T15123 T15122 amod heterozygous,genotype
R4535 T15124 T15094 punct .,yielded
R4536 T15126 T15127 prep Out,were
R4537 T15128 T15126 prep of,Out
R4538 T15129 T15130 det a,total
R4539 T15130 T15128 pobj total,of
R454 T3474 T3458 advcl demonstrated,maintain
R4540 T15131 T15130 prep of,total
R4541 T15132 T15133 nummod 80,animals
R4542 T15133 T15131 pobj animals,of
R4543 T15134 T15133 amod genotyped,animals
R4544 T15135 T15127 punct ", ",were
R4545 T15136 T15137 nummod 22.5,%
R4546 T15137 T15127 nsubj %,were
R4547 T15138 T15139 amod wild,type
R4548 T15139 T15127 attr type,were
R4549 T15140 T15139 punct -,type
R455 T3475 T3474 nsubjpass this,demonstrated
R4550 T15141 T15127 cc and,were
R4551 T15142 T15143 nummod 77.5,%
R4552 T15143 T15144 nsubj %,were
R4553 T15144 T15127 conj were,were
R4554 T15145 T15144 acomp heterozygous,were
R4555 T15146 T15127 punct ", ",were
R4556 T15147 T15148 mark with,observed
R4557 T15148 T15127 advcl observed,were
R4558 T15149 T15150 det no,progeny
R4559 T15150 T15148 nsubj progeny,observed
R456 T3476 T3474 aux has,demonstrated
R4560 T15151 T15152 amod homozygous,null
R4561 T15152 T15150 amod null,progeny
R4562 T15153 T15154 punct [,32
R4563 T15154 T15148 parataxis 32,observed
R4564 T15155 T15154 punct ],32
R4565 T15156 T15127 punct .,were
R4566 T15158 T15159 det These,observations
R4567 T15159 T15160 nsubj observations,suggest
R4568 T15161 T15162 det a,advantage
R4569 T15162 T15160 dobj advantage,suggest
R457 T3374 T3373 punct ", ",chemistry
R4570 T15163 T15162 amod developmental,advantage
R4571 T15164 T15162 acl associated,advantage
R4572 T15165 T15164 prep with,associated
R4573 T15166 T15167 amod reduced,expression
R4574 T15167 T15165 pobj expression,with
R4575 T15168 T15167 compound calpain,expression
R4576 T15169 T15160 punct .,suggest
R4577 T15171 T15172 advmod Perhaps,reveal
R4578 T15173 T15174 amod future,studies
R4579 T15174 T15172 nsubj studies,reveal
R458 T3477 T3474 neg not,demonstrated
R4580 T15175 T15172 aux will,reveal
R4581 T15176 T15177 det a,basis
R4582 T15177 T15172 dobj basis,reveal
R4583 T15178 T15177 amod mechanistic,basis
R4584 T15179 T15177 prep for,basis
R4585 T15180 T15179 pobj this,for
R4586 T15181 T15172 punct .,reveal
R4589 T15430 T15431 det The,work
R459 T3478 T3474 advmod yet,demonstrated
R4590 T15431 T15432 nsubj work,clarified
R4591 T15433 T15431 acl presented,work
R4592 T15434 T15433 advmod here,presented
R4593 T15435 T15432 aux has,clarified
R4594 T15436 T15437 nummod two,questions
R4595 T15437 T15432 dobj questions,clarified
R4596 T15438 T15437 amod important,questions
R4597 T15439 T15437 prep regarding,questions
R4598 T15440 T15441 det the,roles
R4599 T15441 T15439 pobj roles,regarding
R46 T718 T715 acl encoded,subunits
R460 T3375 T3373 cc and,chemistry
R4600 T15442 T15441 amod physiological,roles
R4601 T15443 T15441 prep of,roles
R4602 T15444 T15445 det the,isoforms
R4603 T15445 T15443 pobj isoforms,of
R4604 T15446 T15445 nummod two,isoforms
R4605 T15447 T15445 amod ubiquitous,isoforms
R4606 T15448 T15445 compound calpain,isoforms
R4607 T15449 T15445 punct ", ",isoforms
R4608 T15450 T15451 nmod μ,calpain
R4609 T15451 T15445 appos calpain,isoforms
R461 T3479 T3474 auxpass been,demonstrated
R4610 T15452 T15450 punct -,μ
R4611 T15453 T15450 cc and,μ
R4612 T15454 T15450 conj m,μ
R4613 T15455 T15451 punct -,calpain
R4614 T15456 T15432 punct .,clarified
R4615 T15458 T15459 advmod Firstly,determined
R4616 T15460 T15459 punct ", ",determined
R4617 T15461 T15459 nsubjpass it,determined
R4618 T15462 T15459 auxpass was,determined
R4619 T15463 T15464 mark that,plays
R462 T3480 T3474 advmod strictly,demonstrated
R4620 T15464 T15459 ccomp plays,determined
R4621 T15465 T15466 compound m,calpain
R4622 T15466 T15464 nsubj calpain,plays
R4623 T15467 T15466 punct -,calpain
R4624 T15468 T15469 det an,role
R4625 T15469 T15464 dobj role,plays
R4626 T15470 T15469 amod indispensable,role
R4627 T15471 T15469 prep in,role
R4628 T15472 T15473 amod murine,embryogenesis
R4629 T15473 T15471 pobj embryogenesis,in
R463 T3481 T3454 punct .,assumed
R4630 T15474 T15469 punct ", ",role
R4631 T15475 T15476 advmod possibly,related
R4632 T15476 T15469 acl related,role
R4633 T15477 T15476 prep to,related
R4634 T15478 T15479 amod pre-implantation,development
R4635 T15479 T15477 pobj development,to
R4636 T15480 T15459 punct .,determined
R4637 T15482 T15483 advmod Furthermore,carried
R4638 T15484 T15483 punct ", ",carried
R4639 T15485 T15486 det this,function
R464 T3376 T3377 advmod in,vitro
R4640 T15486 T15483 nsubjpass function,carried
R4641 T15487 T15483 aux can,carried
R4642 T15488 T15483 neg not,carried
R4643 T15489 T15483 auxpass be,carried
R4644 T15490 T15483 prt out,carried
R4645 T15491 T15483 agent by,carried
R4646 T15492 T15493 compound μ,calpain
R4647 T15493 T15491 pobj calpain,by
R4648 T15494 T15493 punct -,calpain
R4649 T15495 T15483 prep despite,carried
R465 T3483 T3484 advmod Furthermore,assumed
R4650 T15496 T15497 det the,similarities
R4651 T15497 T15495 pobj similarities,despite
R4652 T15498 T15497 amod apparent,similarities
R4653 T15499 T15500 advmod in,vitro
R4654 T15500 T15497 amod vitro,similarities
R4655 T15501 T15497 prep of,similarities
R4656 T15502 T15503 nmod μ,calpain
R4657 T15503 T15501 pobj calpain,of
R4658 T15504 T15502 punct -,μ
R4659 T15505 T15502 cc and,μ
R466 T3377 T3378 amod vitro,specificity
R4660 T15506 T15502 conj m,μ
R4661 T15507 T15503 punct -,calpain
R4662 T15508 T15483 punct ", ",carried
R4663 T15509 T15483 advcl demonstrating,carried
R4664 T15510 T15511 mark that,have
R4665 T15511 T15509 ccomp have,demonstrating
R4666 T15512 T15513 det the,isoforms
R4667 T15513 T15511 nsubj isoforms,have
R4668 T15514 T15513 nummod two,isoforms
R4669 T15515 T15511 advmod clearly,have
R467 T3485 T3484 punct ", ",assumed
R4670 T15516 T15517 det some,roles
R4671 T15517 T15511 dobj roles,have
R4672 T15518 T15517 amod distinct,roles
R4673 T15519 T15520 advmod in,vivo
R4674 T15520 T15511 advmod vivo,have
R4675 T15521 T15483 punct .,carried
R4676 T15523 T15524 det The,functions
R4677 T15524 T15525 nsubj functions,remain
R4678 T15526 T15524 prep of,functions
R4679 T15527 T15528 compound m,calpain
R468 T3486 T3487 mark since,is
R4680 T15528 T15526 pobj calpain,of
R4681 T15529 T15528 punct -,calpain
R4682 T15530 T15524 prep during,functions
R4683 T15531 T15532 amod post-implantation,embryogenesis
R4684 T15532 T15530 pobj embryogenesis,during
R4685 T15533 T15530 cc and,during
R4686 T15534 T15530 conj in,during
R4687 T15535 T15536 amod adult,mice
R4688 T15536 T15534 pobj mice,in
R4689 T15537 T15538 aux to,elucidated
R469 T3378 T3373 conj specificity,chemistry
R4690 T15538 T15525 xcomp elucidated,remain
R4691 T15539 T15538 auxpass be,elucidated
R4692 T15540 T15525 cc and,remain
R4693 T15541 T15542 aux will,have
R4694 T15542 T15525 conj have,remain
R4695 T15543 T15544 aux to,addressed
R4696 T15544 T15542 xcomp addressed,have
R4697 T15545 T15544 auxpass be,addressed
R4698 T15546 T15544 advcl using,addressed
R4699 T15547 T15548 det a,strategy
R47 T719 T718 agent by,encoded
R470 T3487 T3484 advcl is,assumed
R4700 T15548 T15546 dobj strategy,using
R4701 T15549 T15548 amod conditional,strategy
R4702 T15550 T15551 compound gene,targeting
R4703 T15551 T15548 compound targeting,strategy
R4704 T15552 T15525 punct .,remain
R4705 T16009 T16008 cc and,Cloning
R4706 T16010 T16008 conj sequencing,Cloning
R4707 T16011 T16008 prep of,Cloning
R4708 T16012 T16013 det the,locus
R4709 T16013 T16011 pobj locus,of
R471 T3488 T3489 det the,concentration
R4710 T16014 T16013 compound mouse,locus
R4711 T16015 T16013 compound Capn2,locus
R4712 T16017 T16018 det The,gene
R4713 T16018 T16021 nsubj gene,encodes
R4714 T16019 T16018 compound mouse,gene
R4715 T16020 T16018 compound Capn2,gene
R4716 T16022 T16023 det the,acids
R4717 T16023 T16021 dobj acids,encodes
R4718 T16024 T16023 nummod 700,acids
R4719 T16025 T16023 compound amino,acids
R472 T3379 T3378 compound substrate,specificity
R4720 T16026 T16023 prep of,acids
R4721 T16027 T16028 det the,subunit
R4722 T16028 T16026 pobj subunit,of
R4723 T16029 T16030 nmod m,calpain
R4724 T16030 T16028 nmod calpain,subunit
R4725 T16031 T16030 punct -,calpain
R4726 T16032 T16028 amod large,subunit
R4727 T16033 T16034 punct (,k
R4728 T16034 T16028 parataxis k,subunit
R4729 T16035 T16034 nmod m,k
R473 T3489 T3487 nsubj concentration,is
R4730 T16036 T16034 punct -,k
R4731 T16037 T16034 nummod 80,k
R4732 T16038 T16034 punct ),k
R4733 T16039 T16021 cc and,encodes
R4734 T16040 T16021 conj consists,encodes
R4735 T16041 T16040 prep of,consists
R4736 T16042 T16043 nummod 21,exons
R4737 T16043 T16041 pobj exons,of
R4738 T16044 T16043 acl extending,exons
R4739 T16045 T16044 prep over,extending
R474 T3490 T3491 amod cytoplasmic,free
R4740 T16046 T16047 nummod 50,kb
R4741 T16047 T16045 pobj kb,over
R4742 T16048 T16047 punct -,kb
R4743 T16049 T16044 prep on,extending
R4744 T16050 T16049 pobj chromosome,on
R4745 T16051 T16050 nummod 1,chromosome
R4746 T16052 T16021 punct .,encodes
R4747 T16054 T16055 det A,clone
R4748 T16055 T16057 nsubjpass clone,purchased
R4749 T16056 T16055 compound cDNA,clone
R475 T3491 T3489 amod free,concentration
R4750 T16058 T16055 acl encoding,clone
R4751 T16059 T16060 det a,portion
R4752 T16060 T16058 dobj portion,encoding
R4753 T16061 T16060 prep of,portion
R4754 T16062 T16063 det the,subunit
R4755 T16063 T16061 pobj subunit,of
R4756 T16064 T16063 nmod mouse,subunit
R4757 T16065 T16066 nmod m,k
R4758 T16066 T16063 compound k,subunit
R4759 T16067 T16066 punct -,k
R476 T3380 T3355 punct .,share
R4760 T16068 T16066 nummod 80,k
R4761 T16069 T16057 auxpass was,purchased
R4762 T16070 T16071 punct (,LLNL
R4763 T16071 T16057 parataxis LLNL,purchased
R4764 T16072 T16073 compound dbEST,Id
R4765 T16073 T16071 dep Id,LLNL
R4766 T16074 T16071 punct ", ",LLNL
R4767 T16075 T16071 dep 807416,LLNL
R4768 T16076 T16071 punct ", ",LLNL
R4769 T16077 T16071 dep Image,LLNL
R477 T3492 T3489 nmod Ca2,concentration
R4770 T16078 T16071 punct :,LLNL
R4771 T16079 T16071 dep 606689,LLNL
R4772 T16080 T16071 punct ", ",LLNL
R4773 T16081 T16082 compound Image,Consortium
R4774 T16082 T16071 dep Consortium,LLNL
R4775 T16083 T16071 punct ", ",LLNL
R4776 T16084 T16071 punct ),LLNL
R4777 T16085 T16057 punct .,purchased
R4778 T16087 T16088 nsubjpass It,found
R4779 T16089 T16088 auxpass was,found
R478 T3493 T3492 punct +,Ca2
R4780 T16090 T16091 aux to,contain
R4781 T16091 T16088 xcomp contain,found
R4782 T16092 T16093 nummod 2.8,kb
R4783 T16093 T16091 dobj kb,contain
R4784 T16094 T16093 punct -,kb
R4785 T16095 T16093 prep of,kb
R4786 T16096 T16095 pobj sequence,of
R4787 T16097 T16096 prep from,sequence
R4788 T16098 T16097 pobj position,from
R4789 T16099 T16098 nummod 247,position
R479 T3494 T3487 advmod typically,is
R4790 T16100 T16098 prep of,position
R4791 T16101 T16102 det the,sequence
R4792 T16102 T16100 pobj sequence,of
R4793 T16103 T16102 compound coding,sequence
R4794 T16104 T16097 prep to,from
R4795 T16105 T16106 det the,codon
R4796 T16106 T16104 pobj codon,to
R4797 T16107 T16106 compound stop,codon
R4798 T16108 T16106 prep at,codon
R4799 T16109 T16108 pobj position,at
R48 T720 T719 pobj Capn1,by
R480 T3495 T3496 amod less,1
R4800 T16110 T16109 nummod "2,101",position
R4801 T16111 T16096 punct ", ",sequence
R4802 T16112 T16096 prep including,sequence
R4803 T16113 T16114 det the,UTR
R4804 T16114 T16112 pobj UTR,including
R4805 T16115 T16114 nummod 3,UTR
R4806 T16116 T16115 punct ',3
R4807 T16117 T16114 punct -,UTR
R4808 T16118 T16114 prep to,UTR
R4809 T16119 T16120 det the,signal
R481 T3496 T3498 nummod 1,μM
R4810 T16120 T16118 pobj signal,to
R4811 T16121 T16120 compound polyA,signal
R4812 T16122 T16088 punct .,found
R4813 T16124 T16125 det A,fragment
R4814 T16125 T16126 nsubjpass fragment,subcloned
R4815 T16127 T16125 prep of,fragment
R4816 T16128 T16129 det this,cDNA
R4817 T16129 T16127 pobj cDNA,of
R4818 T16130 T16126 auxpass was,subcloned
R4819 T16131 T16126 cc and,subcloned
R482 T3497 T3496 quantmod than,1
R4820 T16132 T16126 conj used,subcloned
R4821 T16133 T16134 aux to,screen
R4822 T16134 T16132 advcl screen,used
R4823 T16135 T16136 det a,library
R4824 T16136 T16134 dobj library,screen
R4825 T16137 T16136 nummod 129Sv,library
R4826 T16138 T16136 nmod mouse,library
R4827 T16139 T16136 amod genomic,library
R4828 T16140 T16134 prep in,screen
R4829 T16141 T16142 compound λ,Dash
R483 T3382 T3383 prep Despite,suggest
R4830 T16142 T16140 pobj Dash,in
R4831 T16143 T16142 punct -,Dash
R4832 T16144 T16142 nummod II,Dash
R4833 T16145 T16126 punct .,subcloned
R4834 T16147 T16148 amod Overlapping,clones
R4835 T16148 T16150 nsubjpass clones,obtained
R4836 T16149 T16148 amod genomic,clones
R4837 T16151 T16150 auxpass were,obtained
R4838 T16152 T16150 advcl covering,obtained
R4839 T16153 T16154 nummod "15,354",bp
R484 T3498 T3487 attr μM,is
R4840 T16154 T16152 dobj bp,covering
R4841 T16155 T16150 punct ", ",obtained
R4842 T16156 T16150 advcl extending,obtained
R4843 T16157 T16156 prep from,extending
R4844 T16158 T16159 det a,site
R4845 T16159 T16157 pobj site,from
R4846 T16160 T16159 compound BamHI,site
R4847 T16161 T16159 prep in,site
R4848 T16162 T16161 pobj intron,in
R4849 T16163 T16162 nummod 3,intron
R485 T3499 T3484 punct ", ",assumed
R4850 T16164 T16157 prep to,from
R4851 T16165 T16166 det a,site
R4852 T16166 T16164 pobj site,to
R4853 T16167 T16166 compound BamHI,site
R4854 T16168 T16166 prep in,site
R4855 T16169 T16168 pobj intron,in
R4856 T16170 T16169 nummod 15,intron
R4857 T16171 T16150 punct .,obtained
R4858 T16173 T16174 det These,clones
R4859 T16174 T16175 nsubjpass clones,sequenced
R486 T3500 T3484 nsubjpass it,assumed
R4860 T16176 T16175 auxpass were,sequenced
R4861 T16177 T16175 advmod completely,sequenced
R4862 T16178 T16175 prep on,sequenced
R4863 T16179 T16180 det both,strands
R4864 T16180 T16178 pobj strands,on
R4865 T16181 T16175 cc and,sequenced
R4866 T16182 T16183 det the,data
R4867 T16183 T16184 nsubjpass data,submitted
R4868 T16184 T16175 conj submitted,sequenced
R4869 T16185 T16184 auxpass were,submitted
R487 T3501 T3484 auxpass is,assumed
R4870 T16186 T16184 prep to,submitted
R4871 T16187 T16186 pobj GenBank,to
R4872 T16188 T16189 punct (,AF497625
R4873 T16189 T16184 parataxis AF497625,submitted
R4874 T16190 T16189 compound accession,AF497625
R4875 T16191 T16189 compound no.,AF497625
R4876 T16192 T16189 punct ),AF497625
R4877 T16193 T16184 punct .,submitted
R4878 T16195 T16196 det The,sequences
R4879 T16196 T16198 nsubj sequences,agreed
R488 T3384 T3385 det these,similarities
R4880 T16197 T16196 amod submitted,sequences
R4881 T16199 T16198 advmod precisely,agreed
R4882 T16200 T16198 prep with,agreed
R4883 T16201 T16202 det the,databases
R4884 T16202 T16200 pobj databases,with
R4885 T16203 T16202 amod public,databases
R4886 T16204 T16198 punct ", ",agreed
R4887 T16205 T16198 cc and,agreed
R4888 T16206 T16207 advmod also,filled
R4889 T16207 T16198 conj filled,agreed
R489 T3502 T3484 advmod also,assumed
R4890 T16208 T16207 prt in,filled
R4891 T16209 T16210 amod several,gaps
R4892 T16210 T16207 dobj gaps,filled
R4893 T16211 T16210 amod small,gaps
R4894 T16212 T16210 acl corresponding,gaps
R4895 T16213 T16212 prep to,corresponding
R4896 T16214 T16215 amod short,sequences
R4897 T16215 T16213 pobj sequences,to
R4898 T16216 T16215 amod repetitive,sequences
R4899 T16217 T16218 dep which,established
R49 T721 T720 punct (,Capn1
R490 T3503 T3504 mark that,contribute
R4900 T16218 T16215 relcl established,sequences
R4901 T16219 T16218 aux could,established
R4902 T16220 T16218 advmod only,established
R4903 T16221 T16218 auxpass be,established
R4904 T16222 T16218 advmod firmly,established
R4905 T16223 T16218 prep by,established
R4906 T16224 T16225 amod repeated,sequencing
R4907 T16225 T16223 pobj sequencing,by
R4908 T16226 T16225 prep in,sequencing
R4909 T16227 T16228 amod non-standard,conditions
R491 T3504 T3484 ccomp contribute,assumed
R4910 T16228 T16226 pobj conditions,in
R4911 T16229 T16198 punct .,agreed
R4912 T16710 T16709 prep of,Construction
R4913 T16711 T16712 det the,vector
R4914 T16712 T16710 pobj vector,of
R4915 T16713 T16712 compound Capn2,vector
R4916 T16714 T16712 compound targeting,vector
R4917 T16716 T16717 det A,construct
R4918 T16717 T16719 nsubjpass construct,designed
R4919 T16718 T16717 compound targeting,construct
R492 T3505 T3506 amod other,factors
R4920 T16720 T16719 auxpass was,designed
R4921 T16721 T16722 aux to,replace
R4922 T16722 T16719 advcl replace,designed
R4923 T16723 T16724 det a,fragment
R4924 T16724 T16722 dobj fragment,replace
R4925 T16725 T16726 nummod 785,bp
R4926 T16726 T16724 compound bp,fragment
R4927 T16727 T16728 compound BamHI,HindIII
R4928 T16728 T16724 compound HindIII,fragment
R4929 T16729 T16728 punct -,HindIII
R493 T3506 T3504 nsubj factors,contribute
R4930 T16730 T16724 punct ", ",fragment
R4931 T16731 T16724 acl containing,fragment
R4932 T16732 T16731 dobj exon,containing
R4933 T16733 T16732 nummod 7,exon
R4934 T16734 T16732 prep of,exon
R4935 T16735 T16736 det the,gene
R4936 T16736 T16734 pobj gene,of
R4937 T16737 T16736 compound Capn2,gene
R4938 T16738 T16722 punct ", ",replace
R4939 T16739 T16722 prep with,replace
R494 T3385 T3382 pobj similarities,Despite
R4940 T16740 T16741 det the,cassette
R4941 T16741 T16739 pobj cassette,with
R4942 T16742 T16743 compound PGK,Neo
R4943 T16743 T16741 compound Neo,cassette
R4944 T16744 T16743 punct -,Neo
R4945 T16745 T16746 punct (,Figure
R4946 T16746 T16722 parataxis Figure,replace
R4947 T16747 T16746 nummod 1,Figure
R4948 T16748 T16746 punct ),Figure
R4949 T16749 T16719 punct .,designed
R495 T3507 T3508 advmod in,vivo
R4950 T16751 T16752 nsubj Exon,encodes
R4951 T16753 T16751 nummod 7,Exon
R4952 T16754 T16755 nummod 24,acids
R4953 T16755 T16752 dobj acids,encodes
R4954 T16756 T16755 compound amino,acids
R4955 T16757 T16752 prep in,encodes
R4956 T16758 T16759 det the,region
R4957 T16759 T16757 pobj region,in
R4958 T16760 T16761 amod active,site
R4959 T16761 T16759 compound site,region
R496 T3508 T3506 amod vivo,factors
R4960 T16762 T16761 punct -,site
R4961 T16763 T16752 punct ", ",encodes
R4962 T16764 T16752 prep including,encodes
R4963 T16765 T16764 pobj Asn286,including
R4964 T16766 T16765 punct ", ",Asn286
R4965 T16767 T16765 appos one,Asn286
R4966 T16768 T16767 prep of,one
R4967 T16769 T16770 det the,residues
R4968 T16770 T16768 pobj residues,of
R4969 T16771 T16770 amod catalytic,residues
R497 T3509 T3504 aux must,contribute
R4970 T16772 T16770 compound triad,residues
R4971 T16773 T16752 punct .,encodes
R4972 T16775 T16776 det The,arm
R4973 T16776 T16781 nsubjpass arm,provided
R4974 T16777 T16776 amod short,arm
R4975 T16778 T16776 punct (,arm
R4976 T16779 T16776 amod upstream,arm
R4977 T16780 T16776 punct ),arm
R4978 T16782 T16776 prep of,arm
R4979 T16783 T16784 det the,construct
R498 T3510 T3504 prep to,contribute
R4980 T16784 T16782 pobj construct,of
R4981 T16785 T16784 compound targeting,construct
R4982 T16786 T16781 auxpass was,provided
R4983 T16787 T16781 agent by,provided
R4984 T16788 T16789 det a,fragment
R4985 T16789 T16787 pobj fragment,by
R4986 T16790 T16791 nummod 2.7,kb
R4987 T16791 T16789 compound kb,fragment
R4988 T16792 T16791 punct -,kb
R4989 T16793 T16794 compound HindIII,BamHI
R499 T3386 T3383 punct ", ",suggest
R4990 T16794 T16789 compound BamHI,fragment
R4991 T16795 T16794 punct -,BamHI
R4992 T16796 T16789 punct ", ",fragment
R4993 T16797 T16789 acl containing,fragment
R4994 T16798 T16799 nmod exons,5
R4995 T16799 T16797 dobj 5,containing
R4996 T16800 T16799 cc and,5
R4997 T16801 T16799 conj 6,5
R4998 T16802 T16789 punct ", ",fragment
R4999 T16803 T16804 dep which,inserted
R5 T668 T666 punct -,Calpain
R50 T722 T723 compound μ,calpain
R500 T3511 T3510 pobj regulation,to
R5000 T16804 T16789 relcl inserted,fragment
R5001 T16805 T16804 auxpass was,inserted
R5002 T16806 T16804 prep into,inserted
R5003 T16807 T16808 det the,vector
R5004 T16808 T16806 pobj vector,into
R5005 T16809 T16808 compound pPNT,vector
R5006 T16810 T16804 advmod upstream,inserted
R5007 T16811 T16810 prep of,upstream
R5008 T16812 T16813 det the,cassette
R5009 T16813 T16811 pobj cassette,of
R501 T3512 T3511 prep of,regulation
R5010 T16814 T16815 compound PGK,Neo
R5011 T16815 T16813 compound Neo,cassette
R5012 T16816 T16815 punct -,Neo
R5013 T16817 T16818 punct [,48
R5014 T16818 T16804 parataxis 48,inserted
R5015 T16819 T16818 punct ],48
R5016 T16820 T16781 punct .,provided
R5017 T16822 T16823 prep During,abolished
R5018 T16824 T16822 pobj cloning,During
R5019 T16825 T16823 punct ", ",abolished
R502 T3387 T3388 det the,patterns
R5020 T16826 T16827 det the,site
R5021 T16827 T16823 nsubjpass site,abolished
R5022 T16828 T16827 compound BamHI,site
R5023 T16829 T16827 prep at,site
R5024 T16830 T16831 det the,end
R5025 T16831 T16829 pobj end,at
R5026 T16832 T16831 nummod 3,end
R5027 T16833 T16832 punct ',3
R5028 T16834 T16831 prep of,end
R5029 T16835 T16836 det the,arm
R503 T3513 T3514 det these,enzymes
R5030 T16836 T16834 pobj arm,of
R5031 T16837 T16836 amod short,arm
R5032 T16838 T16823 auxpass was,abolished
R5033 T16839 T16823 punct .,abolished
R5034 T16841 T16842 det The,loss
R5035 T16842 T16843 nsubj loss,provided
R5036 T16844 T16842 prep of,loss
R5037 T16845 T16846 det this,site
R5038 T16846 T16844 pobj site,of
R5039 T16847 T16846 compound BamHI,site
R504 T3514 T3512 pobj enzymes,of
R5040 T16848 T16842 prep in,loss
R5041 T16849 T16850 det the,allele
R5042 T16850 T16848 pobj allele,in
R5043 T16851 T16850 compound mutant,allele
R5044 T16852 T16842 punct ", ",loss
R5045 T16853 T16842 acl coupled,loss
R5046 T16854 T16853 prep with,coupled
R5047 T16855 T16856 det the,introduction
R5048 T16856 T16854 pobj introduction,with
R5049 T16857 T16856 prep of,introduction
R505 T3515 T3516 punct [,3
R5050 T16858 T16859 det a,site
R5051 T16859 T16857 pobj site,of
R5052 T16860 T16859 amod new,site
R5053 T16861 T16859 compound BamHI,site
R5054 T16862 T16853 prep at,coupled
R5055 T16863 T16864 det the,end
R5056 T16864 T16862 pobj end,at
R5057 T16865 T16864 nummod 3,end
R5058 T16866 T16865 punct ',3
R5059 T16867 T16864 prep of,end
R506 T3388 T3383 nsubj patterns,suggest
R5060 T16868 T16869 det the,cassette
R5061 T16869 T16867 pobj cassette,of
R5062 T16870 T16871 compound PGK,Neo
R5063 T16871 T16869 compound Neo,cassette
R5064 T16872 T16871 punct -,Neo
R5065 T16873 T16843 punct ", ",provided
R5066 T16874 T16875 det a,basis
R5067 T16875 T16843 dobj basis,provided
R5068 T16876 T16875 prep for,basis
R5069 T16877 T16876 pcomp distinguishing,for
R507 T3516 T3504 parataxis 3,contribute
R5070 T16878 T16879 det the,alleles
R5071 T16879 T16877 dobj alleles,distinguishing
R5072 T16880 T16881 amod wild,type
R5073 T16881 T16879 nmod type,alleles
R5074 T16882 T16881 punct -,type
R5075 T16883 T16881 cc and,type
R5076 T16884 T16881 conj mutant,type
R5077 T16885 T16877 prep by,distinguishing
R5078 T16886 T16887 compound Southern,blotting
R5079 T16887 T16885 pobj blotting,by
R508 T3517 T3516 punct ],3
R5080 T16888 T16843 punct .,provided
R5081 T16890 T16891 det The,arm
R5082 T16891 T16896 nsubjpass arm,provided
R5083 T16892 T16891 amod long,arm
R5084 T16893 T16891 punct (,arm
R5085 T16894 T16891 amod downstream,arm
R5086 T16895 T16891 punct ),arm
R5087 T16897 T16891 prep of,arm
R5088 T16898 T16897 pobj homology,of
R5089 T16899 T16896 auxpass was,provided
R509 T3518 T3484 punct .,assumed
R5090 T16900 T16896 agent by,provided
R5091 T16901 T16902 det a,fragment
R5092 T16902 T16900 pobj fragment,by
R5093 T16903 T16904 nummod 7,kb
R5094 T16904 T16902 compound kb,fragment
R5095 T16905 T16904 punct -,kb
R5096 T16906 T16907 compound HindIII,KpnI
R5097 T16907 T16902 compound KpnI,fragment
R5098 T16908 T16907 punct -,KpnI
R5099 T16909 T16902 punct ", ",fragment
R51 T723 T720 appos calpain,Capn1
R510 T3520 T3521 prep Without,presents
R5100 T16910 T16902 acl extending,fragment
R5101 T16911 T16910 prep from,extending
R5102 T16912 T16911 pobj intron,from
R5103 T16913 T16912 nummod 7,intron
R5104 T16914 T16911 prep to,from
R5105 T16915 T16914 pobj intron,to
R5106 T16916 T16915 nummod 12,intron
R5107 T16917 T16902 punct ", ",fragment
R5108 T16918 T16902 acl inserted,fragment
R5109 T16919 T16918 prep between,inserted
R511 T3389 T3388 amod differential,patterns
R5110 T16920 T16921 det the,cassettes
R5111 T16921 T16919 pobj cassettes,between
R5112 T16922 T16923 nmod PGK,Neo
R5113 T16923 T16921 nmod Neo,cassettes
R5114 T16924 T16923 punct -,Neo
R5115 T16925 T16923 cc and,Neo
R5116 T16926 T16927 compound thymidine,kinase
R5117 T16927 T16923 conj kinase,Neo
R5118 T16928 T16927 punct (,kinase
R5119 T16929 T16927 appos tk,kinase
R512 T3522 T3523 nmod apriori,knowledge
R5120 T16930 T16921 punct ),cassettes
R5121 T16931 T16896 punct .,provided
R5122 T17462 T17463 compound ES,culture
R5123 T17464 T17463 compound cell,culture
R5124 T17465 T17463 punct ", ",culture
R5125 T17466 T17463 conj transfection,culture
R5126 T17467 T17466 cc and,transfection
R5127 T17468 T17466 conj selection,transfection
R5128 T17469 T17468 prep of,selection
R5129 T17470 T17471 amod targeted,clones
R513 T3523 T3520 pobj knowledge,Without
R5130 T17471 T17469 pobj clones,of
R5131 T17473 T17474 compound Mouse,cells
R5132 T17474 T17477 nsubjpass cells,maintained
R5133 T17475 T17474 compound R1,cells
R5134 T17476 T17474 compound ES,cells
R5135 T17478 T17479 punct [,49
R5136 T17479 T17474 parataxis 49,cells
R5137 T17480 T17479 punct ],49
R5138 T17481 T17477 auxpass were,maintained
R5139 T17482 T17477 prep on,maintained
R514 T3390 T3388 compound expression,patterns
R5140 T17483 T17484 npadvmod gelatin,coated
R5141 T17484 T17486 amod coated,plates
R5142 T17485 T17484 punct -,coated
R5143 T17486 T17482 pobj plates,on
R5144 T17487 T17477 prep with,maintained
R5145 T17488 T17489 compound feeder,layers
R5146 T17489 T17487 pobj layers,with
R5147 T17490 T17489 prep of,layers
R5148 T17491 T17492 nmod mouse,fibroblasts
R5149 T17492 T17490 pobj fibroblasts,of
R515 T3524 T3523 prep of,knowledge
R5150 T17493 T17492 amod embryonic,fibroblasts
R5151 T17494 T17477 prep at,maintained
R5152 T17495 T17496 nummod 37,°C
R5153 T17496 T17494 pobj °C,at
R5154 T17497 T17477 prep under,maintained
R5155 T17498 T17499 nummod 5,%
R5156 T17499 T17500 compound %,CO2
R5157 T17500 T17497 pobj CO2,under
R5158 T17501 T17477 prep in,maintained
R5159 T17502 T17503 compound ES,medium
R516 T3525 T3526 det the,factors
R5160 T17503 T17501 pobj medium,in
R5161 T17504 T17503 compound cell,medium
R5162 T17505 T17506 punct (,DMEM
R5163 T17506 T17477 parataxis DMEM,maintained
R5164 T17507 T17508 punct [,glucose
R5165 T17508 T17506 parataxis glucose,DMEM
R5166 T17509 T17508 amod high,glucose
R5167 T17510 T17506 punct ],DMEM
R5168 T17511 T17506 acl supplemented,DMEM
R5169 T17512 T17511 prep with,supplemented
R517 T3526 T3524 pobj factors,of
R5170 T17513 T17514 nummod 15,%
R5171 T17514 T17515 nmod %,serum
R5172 T17515 T17512 pobj serum,with
R5173 T17516 T17515 amod fetal,serum
R5174 T17517 T17515 amod bovine,serum
R5175 T17518 T17515 punct ", ",serum
R5176 T17519 T17520 nummod 0.1,mM
R5177 T17520 T17521 nmod mM,acids
R5178 T17521 T17515 conj acids,serum
R5179 T17522 T17521 amod non-essential,acids
R518 T3391 T3388 prep of,patterns
R5180 T17523 T17521 compound amino,acids
R5181 T17524 T17521 punct ", ",acids
R5182 T17525 T17526 nummod 2,mM
R5183 T17526 T17527 compound mM,glutamine
R5184 T17527 T17521 conj glutamine,acids
R5185 T17528 T17527 punct ", ",glutamine
R5186 T17529 T17530 nummod 1,mM
R5187 T17530 T17531 compound mM,pyruvate
R5188 T17531 T17527 conj pyruvate,glutamine
R5189 T17532 T17531 compound sodium,pyruvate
R519 T3527 T3526 acl regulating,factors
R5190 T17533 T17531 punct ", ",pyruvate
R5191 T17534 T17535 nummod 0.1,mM
R5192 T17535 T17536 nmod mM,mercaptoethanol
R5193 T17536 T17531 conj mercaptoethanol,pyruvate
R5194 T17537 T17536 nummod 2,mercaptoethanol
R5195 T17538 T17536 punct -,mercaptoethanol
R5196 T17539 T17536 punct ", ",mercaptoethanol
R5197 T17540 T17541 nummod 100,U
R5198 T17541 T17542 nmod U,penicillin
R5199 T17542 T17536 conj penicillin,mercaptoethanol
R52 T724 T723 punct -,calpain
R520 T3528 T3529 compound calpain,activity
R5200 T17543 T17544 punct /,ml
R5201 T17544 T17541 prep ml,U
R5202 T17545 T17542 punct ", ",penicillin
R5203 T17546 T17547 nummod 100,μg
R5204 T17547 T17548 nmod μg,streptomycin
R5205 T17548 T17542 conj streptomycin,penicillin
R5206 T17549 T17550 punct /,ml
R5207 T17550 T17547 prep ml,μg
R5208 T17551 T17548 punct ", ",streptomycin
R5209 T17552 T17553 nummod 25,μg
R521 T3529 T3527 dobj activity,regulating
R5210 T17553 T17554 nmod μg,amphotericin
R5211 T17554 T17548 conj amphotericin,streptomycin
R5212 T17555 T17556 punct /,ml
R5213 T17556 T17553 prep ml,μg
R5214 T17557 T17554 punct ", ",amphotericin
R5215 T17558 T17554 cc and,amphotericin
R5216 T17559 T17560 nummod "1,000",U
R5217 T17560 T17554 conj U,amphotericin
R5218 T17561 T17562 punct /,ml
R5219 T17562 T17560 prep ml,U
R522 T3392 T3393 nmod μ,calpain
R5220 T17563 T17560 prep of,U
R5221 T17564 T17563 pobj ESGro,of
R5222 T17565 T17566 punct [,Chemicon
R5223 T17566 T17564 parataxis Chemicon,ESGro
R5224 T17567 T17566 punct ],Chemicon
R5225 T17568 T17477 punct ),maintained
R5226 T17569 T17477 punct .,maintained
R5227 T17571 T17572 amod Fetal,serum
R5228 T17572 T17574 nsubjpass serum,tested
R5229 T17573 T17572 amod bovine,serum
R523 T3530 T3526 cc or,factors
R5230 T17575 T17572 prep from,serum
R5231 T17576 T17577 compound HyClone,Inc
R5232 T17577 T17575 pobj Inc,from
R5233 T17578 T17577 compound Laboratories,Inc
R5234 T17579 T17580 punct (,Logan
R5235 T17580 T17577 parataxis Logan,Inc
R5236 T17581 T17580 punct ", ",Logan
R5237 T17582 T17580 npadvmod Utah,Logan
R5238 T17583 T17580 punct ),Logan
R5239 T17584 T17574 auxpass was,tested
R524 T3531 T3532 poss their,substrates
R5240 T17585 T17574 prep for,tested
R5241 T17586 T17587 poss its,ability
R5242 T17587 T17585 pobj ability,for
R5243 T17588 T17589 aux to,support
R5244 T17589 T17587 acl support,ability
R5245 T17590 T17591 compound ES,cell
R5246 T17591 T17592 compound cell,growth
R5247 T17592 T17589 dobj growth,support
R5248 T17593 T17574 punct .,tested
R5249 T17595 T17596 nsubj Gelatin,was
R525 T3532 T3526 conj substrates,factors
R5250 T17597 T17596 prep from,was
R5251 T17598 T17599 compound Sigma,Aldrich
R5252 T17599 T17601 compound Aldrich,Canada
R5253 T17600 T17599 punct -,Aldrich
R5254 T17601 T17597 pobj Canada,from
R5255 T17602 T17603 punct (,Oakville
R5256 T17603 T17596 parataxis Oakville,was
R5257 T17604 T17603 punct ", ",Oakville
R5258 T17605 T17603 npadvmod Ontario,Oakville
R5259 T17606 T17603 punct ),Oakville
R526 T3393 T3391 pobj calpain,of
R5260 T17607 T17596 punct .,was
R5261 T17609 T17610 mark Unless,specified
R5262 T17610 T17612 advcl specified,were
R5263 T17611 T17610 advmod otherwise,specified
R5264 T17613 T17612 punct ", ",were
R5265 T17614 T17615 det all,reagents
R5266 T17615 T17612 nsubj reagents,were
R5267 T17616 T17615 amod other,reagents
R5268 T17617 T17618 compound tissue,culture
R5269 T17618 T17615 compound culture,reagents
R527 T3533 T3532 amod relevant,substrates
R5270 T17619 T17612 prep from,were
R5271 T17620 T17621 compound Gibco,BRL
R5272 T17621 T17619 pobj BRL,from
R5273 T17622 T17621 punct -,BRL
R5274 T17623 T17612 punct .,were
R5275 T17625 T17626 det The,construct
R5276 T17626 T17628 nsubjpass construct,linearized
R5277 T17627 T17626 compound targeting,construct
R5278 T17629 T17628 auxpass was,linearized
R5279 T17630 T17628 agent by,linearized
R528 T3534 T3521 punct ", ",presents
R5280 T17631 T17632 compound NotI,digestion
R5281 T17632 T17630 pobj digestion,by
R5282 T17633 T17628 cc and,linearized
R5283 T17634 T17628 conj electroporated,linearized
R5284 T17635 T17634 prep into,electroporated
R5285 T17636 T17637 compound R1,cells
R5286 T17637 T17635 pobj cells,into
R5287 T17638 T17637 compound ES,cells
R5288 T17639 T17628 punct .,linearized
R5289 T17641 T17642 nsubjpass Cells,plated
R529 T3394 T3392 punct -,μ
R5290 T17643 T17642 auxpass were,plated
R5291 T17644 T17642 prep without,plated
R5292 T17645 T17646 compound feeder,layers
R5293 T17646 T17644 pobj layers,without
R5294 T17647 T17642 prep on,plated
R5295 T17648 T17649 npadvmod gelatin,coated
R5296 T17649 T17651 amod coated,plates
R5297 T17650 T17649 punct -,coated
R5298 T17651 T17647 pobj plates,on
R5299 T17652 T17642 cc and,plated
R53 T725 T720 punct ),Capn1
R530 T3535 T3521 nsubj elucidation,presents
R5300 T17653 T17654 amod transformed,clones
R5301 T17654 T17655 nsubjpass clones,selected
R5302 T17655 T17642 conj selected,plated
R5303 T17656 T17655 auxpass were,selected
R5304 T17657 T17655 prep in,selected
R5305 T17658 T17659 det the,presence
R5306 T17659 T17657 pobj presence,in
R5307 T17660 T17659 prep of,presence
R5308 T17661 T17662 nummod 200,μg
R5309 T17662 T17663 nmod μg,G418
R531 T3395 T3392 cc and,μ
R5310 T17663 T17660 pobj G418,of
R5311 T17664 T17665 punct /,ml
R5312 T17665 T17662 prep ml,μg
R5313 T17666 T17667 punct (,BRL
R5314 T17667 T17663 parataxis BRL,G418
R5315 T17668 T17667 compound Gibco,BRL
R5316 T17669 T17667 punct -,BRL
R5317 T17670 T17667 punct ),BRL
R5318 T17671 T17663 cc and,G418
R5319 T17672 T17673 nummod 2,μM
R532 T3536 T3535 prep of,elucidation
R5320 T17673 T17674 compound μM,ganciclovir
R5321 T17674 T17663 conj ganciclovir,G418
R5322 T17675 T17676 punct (,Syntex
R5323 T17676 T17674 parataxis Syntex,ganciclovir
R5324 T17677 T17676 punct ", ",Syntex
R5325 T17678 T17676 amod Inc.,Syntex
R5326 T17679 T17676 punct ),Syntex
R5327 T17680 T17655 prep for,selected
R5328 T17681 T17682 nummod eight,days
R5329 T17682 T17680 pobj days,for
R533 T3537 T3538 amod biological,functions
R5330 T17683 T17655 punct .,selected
R5331 T17685 T17686 npadvmod Drug,resistant
R5332 T17686 T17688 amod resistant,clones
R5333 T17687 T17686 punct -,resistant
R5334 T17688 T17689 nsubjpass clones,picked
R5335 T17690 T17689 auxpass were,picked
R5336 T17691 T17689 punct ", ",picked
R5337 T17692 T17689 conj expanded,picked
R5338 T17693 T17692 prep on,expanded
R5339 T17694 T17695 npadvmod gelatin,coated
R534 T3538 T3536 pobj functions,of
R5340 T17695 T17697 amod coated,plates
R5341 T17696 T17695 punct -,coated
R5342 T17697 T17693 pobj plates,on
R5343 T17698 T17692 punct ", ",expanded
R5344 T17699 T17692 cc and,expanded
R5345 T17700 T17692 conj genotyped,expanded
R5346 T17701 T17700 prep by,genotyped
R5347 T17702 T17703 compound Southern,blotting
R5348 T17703 T17701 pobj blotting,by
R5349 T17704 T17703 cc and,blotting
R535 T3539 T3535 prep for,elucidation
R5350 T17705 T17706 compound PCR,analysis
R5351 T17706 T17703 conj analysis,blotting
R5352 T17707 T17708 punct (,see
R5353 T17708 T17700 parataxis see,genotyped
R5354 T17709 T17708 advmod below,see
R5355 T17710 T17708 punct ),see
R5356 T17711 T17689 punct .,picked
R5357 T17989 T17988 prep of,Generation
R5358 T17990 T17991 amod targeted,mice
R5359 T17991 T17989 pobj mice,of
R536 T3396 T3392 conj m,μ
R5360 T17993 T17994 nmod Capn2,cells
R5361 T17994 T17999 nsubjpass cells,aggregated
R5362 T17995 T17993 punct +,Capn2
R5363 T17996 T17993 punct /,Capn2
R5364 T17997 T17993 punct -,Capn2
R5365 T17998 T17994 compound ES,cells
R5366 T18000 T17999 auxpass were,aggregated
R5367 T18001 T17999 advmod overnight,aggregated
R5368 T18002 T17999 prep with,aggregated
R5369 T18003 T18004 nummod 8,cell
R537 T3540 T3539 pobj calpains,for
R5370 T18004 T18006 compound cell,embryos
R5371 T18005 T18004 punct -,cell
R5372 T18006 T18002 pobj embryos,with
R5373 T18007 T18006 acl recovered,embryos
R5374 T18008 T18007 prep from,recovered
R5375 T18009 T18010 compound CD1,matings
R5376 T18010 T18008 pobj matings,from
R5377 T18011 T17999 punct ", ",aggregated
R5378 T18012 T18013 mark as,described
R5379 T18013 T17999 advcl described,aggregated
R538 T3541 T3542 det a,challenge
R5380 T18014 T18013 advmod previously,described
R5381 T18015 T18016 punct [,31
R5382 T18016 T17999 parataxis 31,aggregated
R5383 T18017 T18016 punct ],31
R5384 T18018 T17999 punct .,aggregated
R5385 T18020 T18021 prep On,transferred
R5386 T18022 T18023 det the,day
R5387 T18023 T18020 pobj day,On
R5388 T18024 T18023 amod next,day
R5389 T18025 T18021 punct ", ",transferred
R539 T3542 T3521 dobj challenge,presents
R5390 T18026 T18021 nsubjpass blastocysts,transferred
R5391 T18027 T18021 auxpass were,transferred
R5392 T18028 T18021 prep to,transferred
R5393 T18029 T18030 amod pseudopregnant,females
R5394 T18030 T18028 pobj females,to
R5395 T18031 T18030 compound CD1,females
R5396 T18032 T18021 punct .,transferred
R5397 T18034 T18035 amod Chimeric,animals
R5398 T18035 T18036 nsubj animals,were
R5399 T18037 T18036 acomp identifiable,were
R54 T726 T720 cc or,Capn1
R540 T3397 T3393 punct -,calpain
R5400 T18038 T18036 prep at,were
R5401 T18039 T18038 pobj birth,at
R5402 T18040 T18036 prep by,were
R5403 T18041 T18042 amod black,pigmentation
R5404 T18042 T18040 pobj pigmentation,by
R5405 T18043 T18042 compound eye,pigmentation
R5406 T18044 T18040 cc and,by
R5407 T18045 T18046 advmod subsequently,by
R5408 T18046 T18040 conj by,by
R5409 T18047 T18046 pobj patches,by
R541 T3543 T3521 punct .,presents
R5410 T18048 T18047 prep of,patches
R5411 T18049 T18050 compound agouti,colour
R5412 T18050 T18048 pobj colour,of
R5413 T18051 T18050 compound coat,colour
R5414 T18052 T18036 punct .,were
R5415 T18054 T18055 amod Chimeric,males
R5416 T18055 T18056 nsubjpass males,bred
R5417 T18057 T18056 auxpass were,bred
R5418 T18058 T18056 prep with,bred
R5419 T18059 T18060 compound CD1,females
R542 T3398 T3388 prep in,patterns
R5420 T18060 T18058 pobj females,with
R5421 T18061 T18062 aux to,identify
R5422 T18062 T18056 advcl identify,bred
R5423 T18063 T18064 det those,males
R5424 T18064 T18062 dobj males,identify
R5425 T18065 T18064 amod capable,males
R5426 T18066 T18065 prep of,capable
R5427 T18067 T18068 compound germline,transmission
R5428 T18068 T18066 pobj transmission,of
R5429 T18069 T18056 punct .,bred
R543 T3545 T3546 nsubj Research,linked
R5430 T18071 T18072 nsubjpass These,bred
R5431 T18073 T18072 auxpass were,bred
R5432 T18074 T18072 advmod then,bred
R5433 T18075 T18072 prep with,bred
R5434 T18076 T18077 compound 129SvJ,females
R5435 T18077 T18075 pobj females,with
R5436 T18078 T18079 aux to,establish
R5437 T18079 T18072 advcl establish,bred
R5438 T18080 T18081 det the,mutation
R5439 T18081 T18079 dobj mutation,establish
R544 T3547 T3545 prep on,Research
R5440 T18082 T18079 prep in,establish
R5441 T18083 T18084 det an,background
R5442 T18084 T18082 pobj background,in
R5443 T18085 T18084 amod inbred,background
R5444 T18086 T18084 amod genetic,background
R5445 T18087 T18072 punct .,bred
R5446 T18089 T18090 compound Mouse,protocols
R5447 T18090 T18091 nsubjpass protocols,approved
R5448 T18092 T18091 auxpass were,approved
R5449 T18093 T18091 agent by,approved
R545 T3399 T3400 amod mammalian,tissues
R5450 T18094 T18095 det the,Queen
R5451 T18095 T18096 poss Queen,University
R5452 T18096 T18098 compound University,Committee
R5453 T18097 T18095 case 's,Queen
R5454 T18098 T18093 pobj Committee,by
R5455 T18099 T18100 compound Animal,Care
R5456 T18100 T18098 compound Care,Committee
R5457 T18101 T18091 prep according,approved
R5458 T18102 T18101 prep to,according
R5459 T18103 T18104 det the,guidelines
R546 T3548 T3547 pobj calpains,on
R5460 T18104 T18102 pobj guidelines,to
R5461 T18105 T18104 prep of,guidelines
R5462 T18106 T18107 det the,Council
R5463 T18107 T18105 pobj Council,of
R5464 T18108 T18107 compound Canadian,Council
R5465 T18109 T18107 prep on,Council
R5466 T18110 T18111 compound Animal,Care
R5467 T18111 T18109 pobj Care,on
R5468 T18112 T18091 punct .,approved
R5469 T19530 T19531 compound Genotyping,methods
R547 T3549 T3546 aux has,linked
R5470 T19533 T19534 amod Several,blot
R5471 T19534 T19536 nsubjpass blot,exploited
R5472 T19535 T19534 compound Southern,blot
R5473 T19537 T19534 cc and,blot
R5474 T19538 T19539 compound PCR,strategies
R5475 T19539 T19534 conj strategies,blot
R5476 T19540 T19536 auxpass were,exploited
R5477 T19541 T19536 prep in,exploited
R5478 T19542 T19541 pobj order,in
R5479 T19543 T19544 aux to,determine
R548 T3550 T3546 dobj them,linked
R5480 T19544 T19542 acl determine,order
R5481 T19545 T19546 det the,genotype
R5482 T19546 T19544 dobj genotype,determine
R5483 T19547 T19546 prep of,genotype
R5484 T19548 T19549 det the,locus
R5485 T19549 T19547 pobj locus,of
R5486 T19550 T19549 compound Capn2,locus
R5487 T19551 T19536 punct .,exploited
R5488 T19553 T19554 compound Southern,blotting
R5489 T19554 T19555 nsubjpass blotting,carried
R549 T3400 T3398 pobj tissues,in
R5490 T19556 T19555 auxpass was,carried
R5491 T19557 T19555 prt out,carried
R5492 T19558 T19555 advcl using,carried
R5493 T19559 T19560 det the,system
R5494 T19560 T19558 dobj system,using
R5495 T19561 T19560 nmod digoxigenin,system
R5496 T19562 T19561 punct (,digoxigenin
R5497 T19563 T19561 appos DIG,digoxigenin
R5498 T19564 T19560 punct ),system
R5499 T19565 T19560 amod non-radioactive,system
R55 T727 T720 conj Capn2,Capn1
R550 T3551 T3546 prep with,linked
R5500 T19566 T19567 punct (,Roche
R5501 T19567 T19560 parataxis Roche,system
R5502 T19568 T19567 punct ),Roche
R5503 T19569 T19555 punct .,carried
R5504 T19571 T19572 prep In,blotted
R5505 T19573 T19574 amod most,cases
R5506 T19574 T19571 pobj cases,In
R5507 T19575 T19572 punct ", ",blotted
R5508 T19576 T19572 nsubjpass membranes,blotted
R5509 T19577 T19572 auxpass were,blotted
R551 T3552 T3553 det a,variety
R5510 T19578 T19572 prep with,blotted
R5511 T19579 T19580 npadvmod BamHI,digested
R5512 T19580 T19582 amod digested,DNA
R5513 T19581 T19580 punct -,digested
R5514 T19582 T19578 pobj DNA,with
R5515 T19583 T19582 amod genomic,DNA
R5516 T19584 T19572 cc and,blotted
R5517 T19585 T19572 conj hybridized,blotted
R5518 T19586 T19585 prep with,hybridized
R5519 T19587 T19588 det a,fragment
R552 T3401 T3402 nsubj they,have
R5520 T19588 T19586 pobj fragment,with
R5521 T19589 T19590 npadvmod DIG,labeled
R5522 T19590 T19588 amod labeled,fragment
R5523 T19591 T19590 punct -,labeled
R5524 T19592 T19593 nummod 823,bp
R5525 T19593 T19588 nmod bp,fragment
R5526 T19594 T19595 npadvmod exon,containing
R5527 T19595 T19588 amod containing,fragment
R5528 T19596 T19594 nummod 4,exon
R5529 T19597 T19595 punct -,containing
R553 T3553 T3551 pobj variety,with
R5530 T19598 T19599 compound BamHI,HindIII
R5531 T19599 T19588 compound HindIII,fragment
R5532 T19600 T19599 punct -,HindIII
R5533 T19601 T19588 acl located,fragment
R5534 T19602 T19603 advmod immediately,upstream
R5535 T19603 T19601 advmod upstream,located
R5536 T19604 T19603 prep of,upstream
R5537 T19605 T19606 det the,arm
R5538 T19606 T19604 pobj arm,of
R5539 T19607 T19606 amod short,arm
R554 T3554 T3553 amod wide,variety
R5540 T19608 T19606 prep of,arm
R5541 T19609 T19608 pobj homology,of
R5542 T19610 T19611 punct (,Figure
R5543 T19611 T19585 parataxis Figure,hybridized
R5544 T19612 T19611 nummod 1,Figure
R5545 T19613 T19611 punct ),Figure
R5546 T19614 T19572 punct .,blotted
R5547 T19616 T19617 det A,fragment
R5548 T19617 T19623 nsubjpass fragment,used
R5549 T19618 T19619 nummod 681,bp
R555 T3555 T3553 prep of,variety
R5550 T19619 T19617 compound bp,fragment
R5551 T19620 T19621 compound PstI,XbaI
R5552 T19621 T19617 compound XbaI,fragment
R5553 T19622 T19621 punct -,XbaI
R5554 T19624 T19617 prep from,fragment
R5555 T19625 T19626 det the,cassette
R5556 T19626 T19624 pobj cassette,from
R5557 T19627 T19628 compound PGK,Neo
R5558 T19628 T19626 compound Neo,cassette
R5559 T19629 T19628 punct -,Neo
R556 T3402 T3383 advcl have,suggest
R5560 T19630 T19623 auxpass was,used
R5561 T19631 T19623 advmod also,used
R5562 T19632 T19633 aux to,probe
R5563 T19633 T19623 advcl probe,used
R5564 T19634 T19635 compound Southern,blots
R5565 T19635 T19633 dobj blots,probe
R5566 T19636 T19623 prep in,used
R5567 T19637 T19636 pobj order,in
R5568 T19638 T19639 aux to,verify
R5569 T19639 T19637 acl verify,order
R557 T3556 T3555 pobj functions,of
R5570 T19640 T19641 det a,event
R5571 T19641 T19639 dobj event,verify
R5572 T19642 T19641 amod single,event
R5573 T19643 T19641 compound integration,event
R5574 T19644 T19623 prep in,used
R5575 T19645 T19646 amod targeted,clones
R5576 T19646 T19644 pobj clones,in
R5577 T19647 T19623 punct .,used
R5578 T19649 T19650 nsubjpass Genotyping,carried
R5579 T19651 T19650 auxpass was,carried
R558 T3557 T3553 prep including,variety
R5580 T19652 T19650 advmod also,carried
R5581 T19653 T19650 prt out,carried
R5582 T19654 T19650 agent by,carried
R5583 T19655 T19656 compound PCR,analysis
R5584 T19656 T19654 pobj analysis,by
R5585 T19657 T19656 prep of,analysis
R5586 T19658 T19659 amod genomic,DNA
R5587 T19659 T19657 pobj DNA,of
R5588 T19660 T19650 punct .,carried
R5589 T19662 T19663 det The,sequences
R559 T3558 T3559 compound muscle,growth
R5590 T19663 T19664 nsubjpass sequences,listed
R5591 T19665 T19663 prep of,sequences
R5592 T19666 T19667 det all,primers
R5593 T19667 T19665 pobj primers,of
R5594 T19668 T19667 compound oligonucleotide,primers
R5595 T19669 T19664 auxpass are,listed
R5596 T19670 T19664 prep in,listed
R5597 T19671 T19670 pobj Table,in
R5598 T19672 T19671 nummod 1,Table
R5599 T19673 T19664 punct .,listed
R56 T728 T727 punct (,Capn2
R560 T3403 T3404 det some,functions
R5600 T19675 T19676 det A,strategy
R5601 T19676 T19681 nsubj strategy,was
R5602 T19677 T19678 amod single,step
R5603 T19678 T19676 compound step,strategy
R5604 T19679 T19678 punct -,step
R5605 T19680 T19676 compound PCR,strategy
R5606 T19682 T19681 acomp sufficient,was
R5607 T19683 T19682 prep for,sufficient
R5608 T19684 T19683 pcomp genotyping,for
R5609 T19685 T19686 compound ES,cells
R561 T3559 T3557 pobj growth,including
R5610 T19686 T19684 dobj cells,genotyping
R5611 T19687 T19686 cc or,cells
R5612 T19688 T19686 conj biopsies,cells
R5613 T19689 T19688 prep from,biopsies
R5614 T19690 T19691 amod post-implantation,embryos
R5615 T19691 T19689 pobj embryos,from
R5616 T19692 T19691 cc and,embryos
R5617 T19693 T19691 conj weanlings,embryos
R5618 T19694 T19695 punct (,Figure
R5619 T19695 T19684 parataxis Figure,genotyping
R562 T3404 T3402 dobj functions,have
R5620 T19696 T19695 nummod 1,Figure
R5621 T19697 T19695 punct ),Figure
R5622 T19698 T19681 punct .,was
R5623 T19700 T19701 det A,segment
R5624 T19701 T19704 nsubjpass segment,amplified
R5625 T19702 T19703 nummod "2,748",bp
R5626 T19703 T19701 compound bp,segment
R5627 T19705 T19701 prep of,segment
R5628 T19706 T19707 det the,allele
R5629 T19707 T19705 pobj allele,of
R563 T3560 T3559 punct ", ",growth
R5630 T19708 T19709 amod wild,type
R5631 T19709 T19707 compound type,allele
R5632 T19710 T19709 punct -,type
R5633 T19711 T19701 cc and,segment
R5634 T19712 T19713 det a,segment
R5635 T19713 T19701 conj segment,segment
R5636 T19714 T19715 nummod "2,711",bp
R5637 T19715 T19713 compound bp,segment
R5638 T19716 T19713 prep of,segment
R5639 T19717 T19718 det the,allele
R564 T3405 T3406 npadvmod isoform,specific
R5640 T19718 T19716 pobj allele,of
R5641 T19719 T19718 compound mutant,allele
R5642 T19720 T19704 auxpass were,amplified
R5643 T19721 T19704 prep in,amplified
R5644 T19722 T19723 amod separate,reactions
R5645 T19723 T19721 pobj reactions,in
R5646 T19724 T19704 advcl using,amplified
R5647 T19725 T19726 det a,primer
R5648 T19726 T19724 dobj primer,using
R5649 T19727 T19728 amod common,sense
R565 T3561 T3559 conj development,growth
R5650 T19728 T19726 compound sense,primer
R5651 T19729 T19730 punct (,intron
R5652 T19730 T19728 parataxis intron,sense
R5653 T19731 T19730 nummod 4,intron
R5654 T19732 T19730 punct ),intron
R5655 T19733 T19726 punct ", ",primer
R5656 T19734 T19726 acl located,primer
R5657 T19735 T19734 prep outside,located
R5658 T19736 T19737 det the,arm
R5659 T19737 T19735 pobj arm,outside
R566 T3562 T3561 punct ", ",development
R5660 T19738 T19737 amod short,arm
R5661 T19739 T19737 prep of,arm
R5662 T19740 T19739 pobj homology,of
R5663 T19741 T19726 punct ", ",primer
R5664 T19742 T19726 cc and,primer
R5665 T19743 T19744 amod distinct,primers
R5666 T19744 T19726 conj primers,primer
R5667 T19745 T19744 compound antisense,primers
R5668 T19746 T19747 dep which,hybridized
R5669 T19747 T19744 relcl hybridized,primers
R567 T3563 T3561 conj degeneration,development
R5670 T19748 T19747 prep to,hybridized
R5671 T19749 T19750 preconj either,type
R5672 T19750 T19753 nmod type,sequence
R5673 T19751 T19750 amod wild,type
R5674 T19752 T19750 punct -,type
R5675 T19753 T19748 pobj sequence,to
R5676 T19754 T19755 punct (,exon
R5677 T19755 T19750 parataxis exon,type
R5678 T19756 T19755 nummod 7,exon
R5679 T19757 T19755 punct ),exon
R568 T3406 T3404 amod specific,functions
R5680 T19758 T19750 cc or,type
R5681 T19759 T19750 conj mutant,type
R5682 T19760 T19761 punct (,Neo
R5683 T19761 T19759 parataxis Neo,mutant
R5684 T19762 T19761 compound PGK,Neo
R5685 T19763 T19761 punct -,Neo
R5686 T19764 T19761 punct ),Neo
R5687 T19765 T19766 punct (,I
R5688 T19766 T19747 parataxis I,hybridized
R5689 T19767 T19766 compound Table,I
R569 T3564 T3565 punct (,3
R5690 T19768 T19766 punct ),I
R5691 T19769 T19704 punct .,amplified
R5692 T19771 T19772 det The,parameters
R5693 T19772 T19774 nsubj parameters,included
R5694 T19773 T19772 amod thermocycling,parameters
R5695 T19775 T19776 det a,step
R5696 T19776 T19774 dobj step,included
R5697 T19777 T19778 nummod five,minute
R5698 T19778 T19776 nmod minute,step
R5699 T19779 T19776 amod initial,step
R57 T729 T730 compound m,calpain
R570 T3407 T3406 cc and,specific
R5700 T19780 T19776 compound denaturation,step
R5701 T19781 T19776 prep at,step
R5702 T19782 T19783 nummod 95,°C
R5703 T19783 T19781 pobj °C,at
R5704 T19784 T19776 punct ", ",step
R5705 T19785 T19786 nummod 30,cycles
R5706 T19786 T19776 conj cycles,step
R5707 T19787 T19786 prep of,cycles
R5708 T19788 T19789 nummod one,minute
R5709 T19789 T19790 compound minute,denaturation
R571 T3565 T3563 parataxis 3,degeneration
R5710 T19790 T19787 pobj denaturation,of
R5711 T19791 T19786 prep at,cycles
R5712 T19792 T19793 nummod 95,°C
R5713 T19793 T19791 pobj °C,at
R5714 T19794 T19786 punct ", ",cycles
R5715 T19795 T19796 nummod one,minute
R5716 T19796 T19786 conj minute,cycles
R5717 T19797 T19796 amod annealing,minute
R5718 T19798 T19796 prep at,minute
R5719 T19799 T19800 nummod 56,°C
R572 T3408 T3406 conj distinct,specific
R5720 T19800 T19798 pobj °C,at
R5721 T19801 T19796 punct ", ",minute
R5722 T19802 T19796 cc and,minute
R5723 T19803 T19804 nummod one,minute
R5724 T19804 T19805 compound minute,extension
R5725 T19805 T19796 conj extension,minute
R5726 T19806 T19805 prep at,extension
R5727 T19807 T19808 nummod 72,°C
R5728 T19808 T19806 pobj °C,at
R5729 T19809 T19776 punct ", ",step
R573 T3566 T3565 punct ),3
R5730 T19810 T19776 prep with,step
R5731 T19811 T19812 det a,step
R5732 T19812 T19810 pobj step,with
R5733 T19813 T19814 nummod ten,minute
R5734 T19814 T19812 nmod minute,step
R5735 T19815 T19812 amod final,step
R5736 T19816 T19812 compound extension,step
R5737 T19817 T19774 punct .,included
R5738 T19820 T19821 prep Due,developed
R5739 T19822 T19820 pcomp to,Due
R574 T3567 T3563 punct ", ",degeneration
R5740 T19823 T19824 det the,amount
R5741 T19824 T19820 pobj amount,Due
R5742 T19825 T19824 amod limited,amount
R5743 T19826 T19824 prep of,amount
R5744 T19827 T19828 amod genetic,material
R5745 T19828 T19826 pobj material,of
R5746 T19829 T19828 amod available,material
R5747 T19830 T19824 prep in,amount
R5748 T19831 T19832 amod pre-implantation,embryos
R5749 T19832 T19830 pobj embryos,in
R575 T3409 T3383 punct .,suggest
R5750 T19833 T19821 punct ", ",developed
R5751 T19834 T19835 det a,strategy
R5752 T19835 T19821 nsubjpass strategy,developed
R5753 T19836 T19835 amod nested,strategy
R5754 T19837 T19835 compound PCR,strategy
R5755 T19838 T19821 auxpass was,developed
R5756 T19839 T19840 aux to,yield
R5757 T19840 T19821 advcl yield,developed
R5758 T19841 T19842 amod reliable,information
R5759 T19842 T19840 dobj information,yield
R576 T3568 T3569 amod neuronal,growth
R5760 T19843 T19842 compound genotyping,information
R5761 T19844 T19845 punct (,Figure
R5762 T19845 T19821 parataxis Figure,developed
R5763 T19846 T19845 nummod 4,Figure
R5764 T19847 T19845 punct ),Figure
R5765 T19848 T19821 punct .,developed
R5766 T19850 T19851 amod Whole,embryos
R5767 T19851 T19852 nsubjpass embryos,digested
R5768 T19853 T19852 auxpass were,digested
R5769 T19854 T19852 advmod first,digested
R577 T3569 T3563 conj growth,degeneration
R5770 T19855 T19852 prep in,digested
R5771 T19856 T19857 nummod 20,μL
R5772 T19857 T19855 pobj μL,in
R5773 T19858 T19857 prep of,μL
R5774 T19859 T19860 compound proteinase,K
R5775 T19860 T19861 compound K,buffer
R5776 T19861 T19858 pobj buffer,of
R5777 T19862 T19863 punct (,see
R5778 T19863 T19852 parataxis see,digested
R5779 T19864 T19863 advmod below,see
R578 T3411 T3412 det The,designations
R5780 T19865 T19863 punct ),see
R5781 T19866 T19852 punct .,digested
R5782 T19868 T19869 det The,lysate
R5783 T19869 T19870 nsubjpass lysate,divided
R5784 T19871 T19870 auxpass was,divided
R5785 T19872 T19870 advmod then,divided
R5786 T19873 T19870 prep in,divided
R5787 T19874 T19873 pobj two,in
R5788 T19875 T19870 punct ", ",divided
R5789 T19876 T19870 prep with,divided
R579 T3570 T3569 cc and,growth
R5790 T19877 T19878 nsubjpass half,used
R5791 T19878 T19876 pcomp used,with
R5792 T19879 T19880 punct (,μL
R5793 T19880 T19877 parataxis μL,half
R5794 T19881 T19880 nummod 10,μL
R5795 T19882 T19880 punct ),μL
R5796 T19883 T19878 auxpass being,used
R5797 T19884 T19878 prep in,used
R5798 T19885 T19886 det the,amplification
R5799 T19886 T19884 pobj amplification,in
R58 T730 T727 appos calpain,Capn2
R580 T3571 T3569 conj neurodegeneration,growth
R5800 T19887 T19886 prep of,amplification
R5801 T19888 T19889 det the,allele
R5802 T19889 T19887 pobj allele,of
R5803 T19890 T19891 amod wild,type
R5804 T19891 T19889 compound type,allele
R5805 T19892 T19891 punct -,type
R5806 T19893 T19878 cc and,used
R5807 T19894 T19895 det the,μL
R5808 T19895 T19878 conj μL,used
R5809 T19896 T19895 amod remaining,μL
R581 T3572 T3573 punct [,4
R5810 T19897 T19895 nummod 10,μL
R5811 T19898 T19895 prep in,μL
R5812 T19899 T19900 det the,amplification
R5813 T19900 T19898 pobj amplification,in
R5814 T19901 T19900 prep of,amplification
R5815 T19902 T19903 det the,allele
R5816 T19903 T19901 pobj allele,of
R5817 T19904 T19903 compound mutant,allele
R5818 T19905 T19870 punct .,divided
R5819 T19907 T19908 det The,reaction
R582 T3573 T3571 parataxis 4,neurodegeneration
R5820 T19908 T19910 nsubjpass reaction,carried
R5821 T19909 T19908 amod first,reaction
R5822 T19911 T19908 prep in,reaction
R5823 T19912 T19913 det the,amplification
R5824 T19913 T19911 pobj amplification,in
R5825 T19914 T19913 amod nested,amplification
R5826 T19915 T19913 compound PCR,amplification
R5827 T19916 T19913 prep of,amplification
R5828 T19917 T19918 det the,allele
R5829 T19918 T19916 pobj allele,of
R583 T3574 T3573 punct ],4
R5830 T19919 T19920 amod wild,type
R5831 T19920 T19918 compound type,allele
R5832 T19921 T19920 punct -,type
R5833 T19922 T19910 auxpass was,carried
R5834 T19923 T19910 prt out,carried
R5835 T19924 T19910 prep in,carried
R5836 T19925 T19926 det a,volume
R5837 T19926 T19924 pobj volume,in
R5838 T19927 T19926 amod final,volume
R5839 T19928 T19926 compound reaction,volume
R584 T3575 T3569 punct ", ",growth
R5840 T19929 T19926 prep of,volume
R5841 T19930 T19931 nummod 50,μL
R5842 T19931 T19929 pobj μL,of
R5843 T19932 T19910 punct ", ",carried
R5844 T19933 T19910 advcl using,carried
R5845 T19934 T19935 det an,primer
R5846 T19935 T19933 dobj primer,using
R5847 T19936 T19935 nmod intron,primer
R5848 T19937 T19936 nummod 6,intron
R5849 T19938 T19935 compound sense,primer
R585 T3576 T3577 compound cell,cycle
R5850 T19939 T19935 cc and,primer
R5851 T19940 T19941 det an,primer
R5852 T19941 T19935 conj primer,primer
R5853 T19942 T19941 compound antisense,primer
R5854 T19943 T19941 acl located,primer
R5855 T19944 T19943 prep in,located
R5856 T19945 T19944 pobj intron,in
R5857 T19946 T19945 nummod 7,intron
R5858 T19947 T19910 punct .,carried
R5859 T19949 T19950 nummod Two,μL
R586 T3412 T3416 nsubj designations,derive
R5860 T19950 T19951 nsubjpass μL,used
R5861 T19952 T19950 prep of,μL
R5862 T19953 T19954 det the,reaction
R5863 T19954 T19952 pobj reaction,of
R5864 T19955 T19954 amod first,reaction
R5865 T19956 T19951 auxpass were,used
R5866 T19957 T19951 prep as,used
R5867 T19958 T19957 pobj template,as
R5868 T19959 T19951 prep in,used
R5869 T19960 T19961 det the,amplification
R587 T3577 T3578 compound cycle,progression
R5870 T19961 T19959 pobj amplification,in
R5871 T19962 T19961 amod second,amplification
R5872 T19963 T19961 compound PCR,amplification
R5873 T19964 T19951 advcl using,used
R5874 T19965 T19966 det another,primer
R5875 T19966 T19964 dobj primer,using
R5876 T19967 T19966 nmod intron,primer
R5877 T19968 T19967 nummod 6,intron
R5878 T19969 T19966 compound sense,primer
R5879 T19970 T19966 cc and,primer
R588 T3578 T3569 conj progression,growth
R5880 T19971 T19972 det an,primer
R5881 T19972 T19966 conj primer,primer
R5882 T19973 T19972 compound antisense,primer
R5883 T19974 T19972 prep in,primer
R5884 T19975 T19974 pobj exon,in
R5885 T19976 T19975 nummod 7,exon
R5886 T19977 T19951 punct .,used
R5887 T19979 T19980 det The,amplification
R5888 T19980 T19982 nsubjpass amplification,carried
R5889 T19981 T19980 amod nested,amplification
R589 T3413 T3412 nmod μ,designations
R5890 T19983 T19980 prep of,amplification
R5891 T19984 T19985 det the,allele
R5892 T19985 T19983 pobj allele,of
R5893 T19986 T19985 compound mutant,allele
R5894 T19987 T19982 auxpass was,carried
R5895 T19988 T19982 prt out,carried
R5896 T19989 T19982 advmod similarly,carried
R5897 T19990 T19982 punct .,carried
R5898 T19992 T19993 det The,pair
R5899 T19993 T19996 nsubj pair,consisted
R59 T731 T730 punct -,calpain
R590 T3579 T3580 punct [,6
R5900 T19994 T19993 amod first,pair
R5901 T19995 T19993 compound primer,pair
R5902 T19997 T19996 prep of,consisted
R5903 T19998 T19999 det the,primer
R5904 T19999 T19997 pobj primer,of
R5905 T20000 T19999 nmod intron,primer
R5906 T20001 T20000 nummod 6,intron
R5907 T20002 T19999 compound sense,primer
R5908 T20003 T19999 cc and,primer
R5909 T20004 T20005 det an,primer
R591 T3580 T3578 parataxis 6,progression
R5910 T20005 T19999 conj primer,primer
R5911 T20006 T20005 compound antisense,primer
R5912 T20007 T20005 prep in,primer
R5913 T20008 T20009 det the,cassette
R5914 T20009 T20007 pobj cassette,in
R5915 T20010 T20011 compound PGK,Neo
R5916 T20011 T20009 compound Neo,cassette
R5917 T20012 T20011 punct -,Neo
R5918 T20013 T19996 punct .,consisted
R5919 T20015 T20016 det The,pair
R592 T3581 T3580 nummod 5,6
R5920 T20016 T20019 nsubjpass pair,comprised
R5921 T20017 T20016 amod nested,pair
R5922 T20018 T20016 compound primer,pair
R5923 T20020 T20019 auxpass was,comprised
R5924 T20021 T20019 prep of,comprised
R5925 T20022 T20023 det the,primer
R5926 T20023 T20021 pobj primer,of
R5927 T20024 T20023 amod second,primer
R5928 T20025 T20023 nmod intron,primer
R5929 T20026 T20025 nummod 6,intron
R593 T3414 T3413 cc and,μ
R5930 T20027 T20023 compound sense,primer
R5931 T20028 T20023 cc and,primer
R5932 T20029 T20030 det an,primer
R5933 T20030 T20023 conj primer,primer
R5934 T20031 T20030 compound antisense,primer
R5935 T20032 T20033 advmod also,located
R5936 T20033 T20030 acl located,primer
R5937 T20034 T20033 prep within,located
R5938 T20035 T20036 det the,sequence
R5939 T20036 T20034 pobj sequence,within
R594 T3582 T3580 punct ",",6
R5940 T20037 T20038 compound PGK,Neo
R5941 T20038 T20036 compound Neo,sequence
R5942 T20039 T20038 punct -,Neo
R5943 T20040 T20019 punct .,comprised
R5944 T20042 T20043 nsubjpass It,noted
R5945 T20044 T20043 aux should,noted
R5946 T20045 T20043 auxpass be,noted
R5947 T20046 T20047 mark that,involved
R5948 T20047 T20043 ccomp involved,noted
R5949 T20048 T20047 nsubj amplification,involved
R595 T3583 T3580 punct ],6
R5950 T20049 T20048 prep of,amplification
R5951 T20050 T20051 det both,sequences
R5952 T20051 T20049 pobj sequences,of
R5953 T20052 T20053 det the,primers
R5954 T20053 T20047 dobj primers,involved
R5955 T20054 T20053 amod same,primers
R5956 T20055 T20053 compound sense,primers
R5957 T20056 T20047 prep in,involved
R5958 T20057 T20058 det both,steps
R5959 T20058 T20056 pobj steps,in
R596 T3584 T3578 punct ", ",progression
R5960 T20059 T20058 prep of,steps
R5961 T20060 T20061 det the,strategy
R5962 T20061 T20059 pobj strategy,of
R5963 T20062 T20061 amod nested,strategy
R5964 T20063 T20061 compound PCR,strategy
R5965 T20064 T20043 punct .,noted
R5966 T20066 T20067 prep In,included
R5967 T20068 T20066 pobj addition,In
R5968 T20069 T20067 punct ", ",included
R5969 T20070 T20071 det the,sets
R597 T3415 T3413 conj m,μ
R5970 T20071 T20067 nsubj sets,included
R5971 T20072 T20071 nummod two,sets
R5972 T20073 T20071 prep of,sets
R5973 T20074 T20073 pobj reactions,of
R5974 T20075 T20076 det a,control
R5975 T20076 T20067 dobj control,included
R5976 T20077 T20076 amod common,control
R5977 T20078 T20076 amod internal,control
R5978 T20079 T20076 acl designed,control
R5979 T20080 T20081 aux to,amplify
R598 T3585 T3586 compound signal,cascades
R5980 T20081 T20079 advcl amplify,designed
R5981 T20082 T20083 det a,region
R5982 T20083 T20081 dobj region,amplify
R5983 T20084 T20083 amod genomic,region
R5984 T20085 T20083 prep within,region
R5985 T20086 T20087 det the,arm
R5986 T20087 T20085 pobj arm,within
R5987 T20088 T20087 amod short,arm
R5988 T20089 T20087 prep of,arm
R5989 T20090 T20091 det the,vector
R599 T3586 T3578 conj cascades,progression
R5990 T20091 T20089 pobj vector,of
R5991 T20092 T20091 compound targeting,vector
R5992 T20093 T20094 dep that,preserved
R5993 T20094 T20083 relcl preserved,region
R5994 T20095 T20094 auxpass is,preserved
R5995 T20096 T20094 prep in,preserved
R5996 T20097 T20098 preconj both,alleles
R5997 T20098 T20096 pobj alleles,in
R5998 T20099 T20098 det the,alleles
R5999 T20100 T20101 amod wild,type
R6 T670 T669 auxpass is,required
R60 T732 T715 punct ),subunits
R600 T3587 T3586 acl triggered,cascades
R6000 T20101 T20098 nmod type,alleles
R6001 T20102 T20101 punct -,type
R6002 T20103 T20101 cc and,type
R6003 T20104 T20101 conj mutant,type
R6004 T20105 T20067 punct .,included
R6005 T20107 T20108 det The,pair
R6006 T20108 T20111 nsubjpass pair,made
R6007 T20109 T20108 amod first,pair
R6008 T20110 T20108 compound primer,pair
R6009 T20112 T20108 prep of,pair
R601 T3417 T3416 prep from,derive
R6010 T20113 T20114 det the,PCR
R6011 T20114 T20112 pobj PCR,of
R6012 T20115 T20114 compound control,PCR
R6013 T20116 T20111 auxpass was,made
R6014 T20117 T20111 prt up,made
R6015 T20118 T20111 prep of,made
R6016 T20119 T20120 det an,primer
R6017 T20120 T20118 pobj primer,of
R6018 T20121 T20120 nmod intron,primer
R6019 T20122 T20121 nummod 4,intron
R602 T3588 T3587 agent by,triggered
R6020 T20123 T20120 compound sense,primer
R6021 T20124 T20120 cc and,primer
R6022 T20125 T20126 det an,primer
R6023 T20126 T20120 conj primer,primer
R6024 T20127 T20126 nmod intron,primer
R6025 T20128 T20127 nummod 5,intron
R6026 T20129 T20126 compound antisense,primer
R6027 T20130 T20111 punct .,made
R6028 T20132 T20133 det The,pair
R6029 T20133 T20136 nsubj pair,comprised
R603 T3589 T3588 pobj integrins,by
R6030 T20134 T20133 amod second,pair
R6031 T20135 T20133 compound primer,pair
R6032 T20137 T20138 det an,primer
R6033 T20138 T20136 dobj primer,comprised
R6034 T20139 T20138 nmod exon,primer
R6035 T20140 T20139 nummod 5,exon
R6036 T20141 T20138 compound sense,primer
R6037 T20142 T20138 cc and,primer
R6038 T20143 T20144 det a,primer
R6039 T20144 T20138 conj primer,primer
R604 T3590 T3589 cc and,integrins
R6040 T20145 T20144 amod nested,primer
R6041 T20146 T20144 nmod intron,primer
R6042 T20147 T20146 nummod 5,intron
R6043 T20148 T20144 compound antisense,primer
R6044 T20149 T20136 punct .,comprised
R6045 T20151 T20152 det The,products
R6046 T20152 T20154 nsubj products,were
R6047 T20153 T20152 amod final,products
R6048 T20155 T20156 nummod 213,bp
R6049 T20156 T20154 attr bp,were
R605 T3591 T3592 compound growth,factors
R6050 T20157 T20154 prep for,were
R6051 T20158 T20159 det the,PCR
R6052 T20159 T20157 pobj PCR,for
R6053 T20160 T20159 compound control,PCR
R6054 T20161 T20154 punct ", ",were
R6055 T20162 T20163 nummod 429,bp
R6056 T20163 T20154 conj bp,were
R6057 T20164 T20163 prep for,bp
R6058 T20165 T20166 det the,PCR
R6059 T20166 T20164 pobj PCR,for
R606 T3418 T3419 det the,levels
R6060 T20167 T20168 amod wild,type
R6061 T20168 T20166 compound type,PCR
R6062 T20169 T20168 punct -,type
R6063 T20170 T20163 punct ", ",bp
R6064 T20171 T20163 cc and,bp
R6065 T20172 T20173 nummod 389,bp
R6066 T20173 T20163 conj bp,bp
R6067 T20174 T20173 prep for,bp
R6068 T20175 T20176 det the,PCR
R6069 T20176 T20174 pobj PCR,for
R607 T3592 T3589 conj factors,integrins
R6070 T20177 T20176 compound mutant,PCR
R6071 T20178 T20154 punct .,were
R6072 T20180 T20181 det All,reactions
R6073 T20181 T20182 nsubjpass reactions,carried
R6074 T20183 T20182 auxpass were,carried
R6075 T20184 T20182 prt out,carried
R6076 T20185 T20182 advcl using,carried
R6077 T20186 T20187 amod identical,conditions
R6078 T20187 T20185 dobj conditions,using
R6079 T20188 T20187 compound PCR,conditions
R608 T3593 T3594 punct [,7
R6080 T20189 T20187 acl entailing,conditions
R6081 T20190 T20191 det an,denaturation
R6082 T20191 T20189 dobj denaturation,entailing
R6083 T20192 T20191 amod initial,denaturation
R6084 T20193 T20194 nummod five,minute
R6085 T20194 T20191 compound minute,denaturation
R6086 T20195 T20191 prep at,denaturation
R6087 T20196 T20197 nummod 95,°C
R6088 T20197 T20195 pobj °C,at
R6089 T20198 T20191 punct ", ",denaturation
R609 T3594 T3587 parataxis 7,triggered
R6090 T20199 T20200 nummod 35,cycles
R6091 T20200 T20191 conj cycles,denaturation
R6092 T20201 T20200 prep of,cycles
R6093 T20202 T20203 nummod one,denaturation
R6094 T20203 T20201 pobj denaturation,of
R6095 T20204 T20203 compound minute,denaturation
R6096 T20205 T20200 prep at,cycles
R6097 T20206 T20207 nummod 95,°C
R6098 T20207 T20205 pobj °C,at
R6099 T20208 T20200 punct ", ",cycles
R61 T733 T715 punct ", ",subunits
R610 T3419 T3417 pobj levels,from
R6100 T20209 T20210 nummod one,minute
R6101 T20210 T20200 conj minute,cycles
R6102 T20211 T20210 amod annealing,minute
R6103 T20212 T20210 prep at,minute
R6104 T20213 T20214 nummod 56,°C
R6105 T20214 T20212 pobj °C,at
R6106 T20215 T20210 punct ", ",minute
R6107 T20216 T20210 cc and,minute
R6108 T20217 T20218 nummod one,minute
R6109 T20218 T20219 compound minute,extension
R611 T3595 T3594 punct ],7
R6110 T20219 T20210 conj extension,minute
R6111 T20220 T20219 prep at,extension
R6112 T20221 T20222 nummod 72,°C
R6113 T20222 T20220 pobj °C,at
R6114 T20223 T20189 punct ", ",entailing
R6115 T20224 T20189 prep with,entailing
R6116 T20225 T20226 det a,step
R6117 T20226 T20224 pobj step,with
R6118 T20227 T20226 amod final,step
R6119 T20228 T20226 compound extension,step
R612 T3596 T3586 punct ", ",cascades
R6120 T20229 T20226 prep of,step
R6121 T20230 T20231 nummod ten,minutes
R6122 T20231 T20229 pobj minutes,of
R6123 T20232 T20182 punct .,carried
R6124 T20493 T20492 prep of,Isolation
R6125 T20494 T20495 amod pre-implantation,embryos
R6126 T20495 T20493 pobj embryos,of
R6127 T20497 T20498 nsubjpass Time,determined
R6128 T20499 T20497 prep of,Time
R6129 T20500 T20499 pobj fertilization,of
R613 T3597 T3598 compound membrane,protrusion
R6130 T20501 T20498 auxpass was,determined
R6131 T20502 T20498 agent by,determined
R6132 T20503 T20502 pobj observation,by
R6133 T20504 T20503 prep of,observation
R6134 T20505 T20506 compound copulation,plugs
R6135 T20506 T20504 pobj plugs,of
R6136 T20507 T20498 punct ", ",determined
R6137 T20508 T20498 cc and,determined
R6138 T20509 T20510 nsubjpass noon,defined
R6139 T20510 T20498 conj defined,determined
R614 T3598 T3586 conj protrusion,cascades
R6140 T20511 T20509 prep of,noon
R6141 T20512 T20513 det that,day
R6142 T20513 T20511 pobj day,of
R6143 T20514 T20510 auxpass was,defined
R6144 T20515 T20510 prep as,defined
R6145 T20516 T20515 pobj E0.5,as
R6146 T20517 T20510 punct .,defined
R6147 T20519 T20520 amod Pre-implantation,embryos
R6148 T20520 T20521 nsubjpass embryos,obtained
R6149 T20522 T20521 auxpass were,obtained
R615 T3420 T3419 prep of,levels
R6150 T20523 T20521 prep by,obtained
R6151 T20524 T20523 pcomp dissecting,by
R6152 T20525 T20526 det the,uteri
R6153 T20526 T20524 dobj uteri,dissecting
R6154 T20527 T20524 prep out,dissecting
R6155 T20528 T20527 prep of,out
R6156 T20529 T20530 amod pregnant,females
R6157 T20530 T20528 pobj females,of
R6158 T20531 T20524 prep at,dissecting
R6159 T20532 T20531 pobj E2.5,at
R616 T3599 T3600 punct [,8
R6160 T20533 T20532 cc or,E2.5
R6161 T20534 T20532 conj E3.5,E2.5
R6162 T20535 T20524 cc and,dissecting
R6163 T20536 T20524 conj flushing,dissecting
R6164 T20537 T20538 det the,oviducts
R6165 T20538 T20536 dobj oviducts,flushing
R6166 T20539 T20536 prep with,flushing
R6167 T20540 T20541 compound ES,medium
R6168 T20541 T20539 pobj medium,with
R6169 T20542 T20541 compound cell,medium
R617 T3600 T3598 parataxis 8,protrusion
R6170 T20543 T20521 punct .,obtained
R6171 T20545 T20546 amod Isolated,embryos
R6172 T20546 T20547 nsubjpass embryos,digested
R6173 T20548 T20547 auxpass were,digested
R6174 T20549 T20547 advmod then,digested
R6175 T20550 T20547 prep for,digested
R6176 T20551 T20552 nummod five,hours
R6177 T20552 T20550 pobj hours,for
R6178 T20553 T20547 prep at,digested
R6179 T20554 T20555 nummod 55,°C
R618 T3421 T3420 pobj Ca2,of
R6180 T20555 T20553 pobj °C,at
R6181 T20556 T20547 prep in,digested
R6182 T20557 T20558 nummod 20,μL
R6183 T20558 T20556 pobj μL,in
R6184 T20559 T20558 prep of,μL
R6185 T20560 T20561 compound lysis,buffer
R6186 T20561 T20559 pobj buffer,of
R6187 T20562 T20563 punct (,pH
R6188 T20563 T20561 parataxis pH,buffer
R6189 T20564 T20565 nummod 50,mM
R619 T3601 T3600 punct ],8
R6190 T20565 T20566 compound mM,HCl
R6191 T20566 T20563 dep HCl,pH
R6192 T20567 T20566 compound Tris,HCl
R6193 T20568 T20566 punct -,HCl
R6194 T20569 T20563 punct ", ",pH
R6195 T20570 T20571 nummod 0.5,%
R6196 T20571 T20572 compound %,X
R6197 T20572 T20563 dep X,pH
R6198 T20573 T20572 compound Triton,X
R6199 T20574 T20572 punct -,X
R62 T734 T715 cc and,subunits
R620 T3602 T3598 punct ", ",protrusion
R6200 T20575 T20572 nummod 100,X
R6201 T20576 T20563 punct ", ",pH
R6202 T20577 T20578 nummod 200,μL
R6203 T20578 T20579 nmod μL,K
R6204 T20579 T20563 dep K,pH
R6205 T20580 T20581 punct /,mL
R6206 T20581 T20578 prep mL,μL
R6207 T20582 T20579 compound proteinase,K
R6208 T20583 T20563 punct ", ",pH
R6209 T20584 T20563 nummod 8.0,pH
R621 T3603 T3598 conj remodeling,protrusion
R6210 T20585 T20563 punct ),pH
R6211 T20586 T20561 punct ", ",buffer
R6212 T20587 T20561 acl followed,buffer
R6213 T20588 T20587 agent by,followed
R6214 T20589 T20590 nummod ten,minutes
R6215 T20590 T20588 pobj minutes,by
R6216 T20591 T20590 prep at,minutes
R6217 T20592 T20593 nummod 95,°C
R6218 T20593 T20591 pobj °C,at
R6219 T20594 T20595 aux to,inactivate
R622 T3422 T3421 punct +,Ca2
R6220 T20595 T20587 advcl inactivate,followed
R6221 T20596 T20597 det the,K
R6222 T20597 T20595 dobj K,inactivate
R6223 T20598 T20597 compound proteinase,K
R6224 T20599 T20547 punct .,digested
R6225 T20601 T20602 nsubjpass Lysates,used
R6226 T20603 T20602 auxpass were,used
R6227 T20604 T20602 advmod then,used
R6228 T20605 T20602 prep for,used
R6229 T20606 T20607 compound PCR,genotyping
R623 T3604 T3603 prep of,remodeling
R6230 T20607 T20605 pobj genotyping,for
R6231 T20608 T20602 punct .,used
R6232 T21152 T21151 prep of,Characterization
R6233 T21153 T21154 amod targeted,lines
R6234 T21154 T21152 pobj lines,of
R6235 T21155 T21156 compound ES,cell
R6236 T21156 T21154 compound cell,lines
R6237 T21157 T21151 punct .,Characterization
R6238 T21159 T21160 punct (,A
R6239 T21160 T21161 meta A,detected
R624 T3605 T3606 det the,cytoskeleton
R6240 T21162 T21160 punct ),A
R6241 T21163 T21164 amod Targeted,disruption
R6242 T21164 T21161 nsubjpass disruption,detected
R6243 T21165 T21164 prep of,disruption
R6244 T21166 T21167 det the,locus
R6245 T21167 T21165 pobj locus,of
R6246 T21168 T21167 compound Capn2,locus
R6247 T21169 T21161 auxpass was,detected
R6248 T21170 T21161 advmod initially,detected
R6249 T21171 T21161 agent by,detected
R625 T3606 T3604 pobj cytoskeleton,of
R6250 T21172 T21173 compound Southern,blotting
R6251 T21173 T21171 pobj blotting,by
R6252 T21174 T21161 punct .,detected
R6253 T21176 T21177 nsubjpass Membranes,blotted
R6254 T21178 T21177 auxpass were,blotted
R6255 T21179 T21177 prep with,blotted
R6256 T21180 T21181 npadvmod BamHI,digested
R6257 T21181 T21183 amod digested,DNA
R6258 T21182 T21181 punct -,digested
R6259 T21183 T21179 pobj DNA,with
R626 T3423 T3419 acl required,levels
R6260 T21184 T21183 amod genomic,DNA
R6261 T21185 T21183 acl extracted,DNA
R6262 T21186 T21185 prep from,extracted
R6263 T21187 T21188 compound ES,cells
R6264 T21188 T21186 pobj cells,from
R6265 T21189 T21177 cc and,blotted
R6266 T21190 T21177 conj hybridized,blotted
R6267 T21191 T21190 prep with,hybridized
R6268 T21192 T21193 det a,fragment
R6269 T21193 T21191 pobj fragment,with
R627 T3607 T3603 cc and,remodeling
R6270 T21194 T21195 npadvmod DIG,labeled
R6271 T21195 T21193 amod labeled,fragment
R6272 T21196 T21195 punct -,labeled
R6273 T21197 T21198 nummod 823,bp
R6274 T21198 T21193 compound bp,fragment
R6275 T21199 T21200 compound BamHI,HindIII
R6276 T21200 T21193 compound HindIII,fragment
R6277 T21201 T21200 punct /,HindIII
R6278 T21202 T21193 acl located,fragment
R6279 T21203 T21202 advmod immediately,located
R628 T3608 T3609 compound cell,migration
R6280 T21204 T21203 advmod upstream,immediately
R6281 T21205 T21203 prep of,immediately
R6282 T21206 T21207 det the,arm
R6283 T21207 T21205 pobj arm,of
R6284 T21208 T21207 amod short,arm
R6285 T21209 T21207 prep of,arm
R6286 T21210 T21211 det the,vector
R6287 T21211 T21209 pobj vector,of
R6288 T21212 T21211 compound targeting,vector
R6289 T21213 T21214 punct (,Figure
R629 T3609 T3603 conj migration,remodeling
R6290 T21214 T21190 parataxis Figure,hybridized
R6291 T21215 T21214 nummod 1,Figure
R6292 T21216 T21214 punct ),Figure
R6293 T21217 T21177 punct .,blotted
R6294 T21219 T21220 det A,fragment
R6295 T21220 T21225 nsubj fragment,was
R6296 T21221 T21222 nummod 3.5,kb
R6297 T21222 T21220 compound kb,fragment
R6298 T21223 T21222 punct -,kb
R6299 T21224 T21220 compound BamHI,fragment
R63 T735 T736 det a,subunit
R630 T3424 T3425 advmod in,vitro
R6300 T21226 T21220 acl corresponding,fragment
R6301 T21227 T21226 prep to,corresponding
R6302 T21228 T21229 det the,allele
R6303 T21229 T21227 pobj allele,to
R6304 T21230 T21231 amod wild,type
R6305 T21231 T21229 compound type,allele
R6306 T21232 T21231 punct -,type
R6307 T21233 T21225 acomp present,was
R6308 T21234 T21225 prep in,was
R6309 T21235 T21236 det all,cells
R631 T3610 T3611 punct [,9
R6310 T21236 T21234 pobj cells,in
R6311 T21237 T21225 punct ", ",was
R6312 T21238 T21239 mark whereas,detected
R6313 T21239 T21225 advcl detected,was
R6314 T21240 T21241 det a,fragment
R6315 T21241 T21239 nsubjpass fragment,detected
R6316 T21242 T21243 nummod 5.3,kb
R6317 T21243 T21241 compound kb,fragment
R6318 T21244 T21243 punct -,kb
R6319 T21245 T21241 prep from,fragment
R632 T3611 T3609 parataxis 9,migration
R6320 T21246 T21247 det the,allele
R6321 T21247 T21245 pobj allele,from
R6322 T21248 T21247 compound mutant,allele
R6323 T21249 T21239 auxpass was,detected
R6324 T21250 T21239 prep in,detected
R6325 T21251 T21252 nummod two,lines
R6326 T21252 T21250 pobj lines,in
R6327 T21253 T21252 amod targeted,lines
R6328 T21254 T21252 compound cell,lines
R6329 T21255 T21239 punct ", ",detected
R633 T3612 T3613 punct -,15
R6330 T21256 T21239 dep designated,detected
R6331 T21257 T21256 oprd ES27,designated
R6332 T21258 T21257 cc and,ES27
R6333 T21259 T21257 conj ES36,ES27
R6334 T21260 T21225 punct .,was
R6335 T21262 T21263 punct (,B
R6336 T21263 T21264 meta B,carried
R6337 T21265 T21263 punct ),B
R6338 T21266 T21267 compound PCR,genotyping
R6339 T21267 T21264 nsubjpass genotyping,carried
R634 T3613 T3611 appos 15,9
R6340 T21268 T21264 auxpass was,carried
R6341 T21269 T21264 prt out,carried
R6342 T21270 T21264 prep with,carried
R6343 T21271 T21272 nummod two,reactions
R6344 T21272 T21270 pobj reactions,with
R6345 T21273 T21272 amod separate,reactions
R6346 T21274 T21272 acl designed,reactions
R6347 T21275 T21276 aux to,amplify
R6348 T21276 T21274 advcl amplify,designed
R6349 T21277 T21278 preconj either,segment
R635 T3614 T3611 punct ],9
R6350 T21278 T21276 dobj segment,amplify
R6351 T21279 T21278 det a,segment
R6352 T21280 T21281 nummod "2,748",bp
R6353 T21281 T21278 compound bp,segment
R6354 T21282 T21278 prep from,segment
R6355 T21283 T21284 det the,allele
R6356 T21284 T21282 pobj allele,from
R6357 T21285 T21286 amod wild,type
R6358 T21286 T21284 compound type,allele
R6359 T21287 T21286 punct -,type
R636 T3615 T3603 punct ", ",remodeling
R6360 T21288 T21278 cc or,segment
R6361 T21289 T21290 det a,segment
R6362 T21290 T21278 conj segment,segment
R6363 T21291 T21292 nummod "2,711",bp
R6364 T21292 T21290 compound bp,segment
R6365 T21293 T21290 prep from,segment
R6366 T21294 T21295 det the,allele
R6367 T21295 T21293 pobj allele,from
R6368 T21296 T21295 compound mutant,allele
R6369 T21297 T21264 punct .,carried
R637 T3425 T3423 advmod vitro,required
R6370 T21299 T21300 det Both,reactions
R6371 T21300 T21301 nsubj reactions,used
R6372 T21302 T21303 det a,primer
R6373 T21303 T21301 dobj primer,used
R6374 T21304 T21305 amod common,sense
R6375 T21305 T21303 compound sense,primer
R6376 T21306 T21303 acl located,primer
R6377 T21307 T21306 prep in,located
R6378 T21308 T21307 pobj intron,in
R6379 T21309 T21308 nummod 4,intron
R638 T3616 T3603 cc and,remodeling
R6380 T21310 T21306 punct ", ",located
R6381 T21311 T21306 prep outside,located
R6382 T21312 T21313 det the,arm
R6383 T21313 T21311 pobj arm,outside
R6384 T21314 T21313 amod short,arm
R6385 T21315 T21313 prep of,arm
R6386 T21316 T21317 det the,vector
R6387 T21317 T21315 pobj vector,of
R6388 T21318 T21317 compound targeting,vector
R6389 T21319 T21313 punct ", ",arm
R639 T3617 T3603 conj regulation,remodeling
R6390 T21320 T21313 cc and,arm
R6391 T21321 T21322 amod distinct,primers
R6392 T21322 T21313 conj primers,arm
R6393 T21323 T21324 npadvmod allele,specific
R6394 T21324 T21322 amod specific,primers
R6395 T21325 T21324 punct -,specific
R6396 T21326 T21322 compound antisense,primers
R6397 T21327 T21301 punct .,used
R6398 T21329 T21330 det The,reaction
R6399 T21330 T21331 nsubj reaction,used
R64 T736 T715 conj subunit,subunits
R640 T3426 T3423 prep for,required
R6400 T21332 T21333 aux to,detect
R6401 T21333 T21330 advcl detect,reaction
R6402 T21334 T21335 det the,allele
R6403 T21335 T21333 dobj allele,detect
R6404 T21336 T21337 amod wild,type
R6405 T21337 T21335 compound type,allele
R6406 T21338 T21337 punct -,type
R6407 T21339 T21340 det an,primer
R6408 T21340 T21331 dobj primer,used
R6409 T21341 T21340 compound antisense,primer
R641 T3618 T3617 prep of,regulation
R6410 T21342 T21340 acl located,primer
R6411 T21343 T21342 prep in,located
R6412 T21344 T21343 pobj exon,in
R6413 T21345 T21344 nummod 7,exon
R6414 T21346 T21347 mark while,done
R6415 T21347 T21331 advcl done,used
R6416 T21348 T21349 det the,amplification
R6417 T21349 T21347 nsubjpass amplification,done
R6418 T21350 T21349 prep of,amplification
R6419 T21351 T21352 det the,sequence
R642 T3619 T3620 compound cell,death
R6420 T21352 T21350 pobj sequence,of
R6421 T21353 T21352 compound mutant,sequence
R6422 T21354 T21347 auxpass was,done
R6423 T21355 T21347 prep with,done
R6424 T21356 T21357 det an,primer
R6425 T21357 T21355 pobj primer,with
R6426 T21358 T21357 compound antisense,primer
R6427 T21359 T21357 prep in,primer
R6428 T21360 T21361 det the,cassette
R6429 T21361 T21359 pobj cassette,in
R643 T3620 T3618 pobj death,of
R6430 T21362 T21363 compound PGK,Neo
R6431 T21363 T21361 compound Neo,cassette
R6432 T21364 T21363 punct -,Neo
R6433 T21365 T21331 punct .,used
R6434 T21367 T21368 det The,results
R6435 T21368 T21369 nsubj results,confirm
R6436 T21370 T21371 det the,presence
R6437 T21371 T21369 dobj presence,confirm
R6438 T21372 T21371 prep of,presence
R6439 T21373 T21374 det the,allele
R644 T3621 T3617 prep via,regulation
R6440 T21374 T21372 pobj allele,of
R6441 T21375 T21376 amod wild,type
R6442 T21376 T21374 compound type,allele
R6443 T21377 T21376 punct -,type
R6444 T21378 T21371 prep in,presence
R6445 T21379 T21380 det all,cells
R6446 T21380 T21378 pobj cells,in
R6447 T21381 T21369 punct ", ",confirm
R6448 T21382 T21383 mark whereas,observed
R6449 T21383 T21369 advcl observed,confirm
R645 T3427 T3428 amod optimal,activation
R6450 T21384 T21385 det the,signal
R6451 T21385 T21383 nsubjpass signal,observed
R6452 T21386 T21385 compound mutant,signal
R6453 T21387 T21385 compound allele,signal
R6454 T21388 T21383 auxpass was,observed
R6455 T21389 T21390 advmod only,in
R6456 T21390 T21383 prep in,observed
R6457 T21391 T21392 det the,clones
R6458 T21392 T21390 pobj clones,in
R6459 T21393 T21392 nummod two,clones
R646 T3622 T3623 preconj both,necrosis
R6460 T21394 T21392 amod targeted,clones
R6461 T21395 T21369 punct .,confirm
R6462 T21397 T21398 punct (,denotes
R6463 T21399 T21398 nsubj M,denotes
R6464 T21400 T21398 punct ),denotes
R6465 T21401 T21402 det the,marker
R6466 T21402 T21398 dobj marker,denotes
R6467 T21403 T21404 amod molecular,weight
R6468 T21404 T21402 compound weight,marker
R6469 T21405 T21398 punct .,denotes
R647 T3623 T3621 pobj necrosis,via
R6470 T21857 T21858 amod Nested,strategy
R6471 T21859 T21858 compound PCR,strategy
R6472 T21860 T21858 prep for,strategy
R6473 T21861 T21860 pobj genotyping,for
R6474 T21862 T21861 prep of,genotyping
R6475 T21863 T21864 amod pre-implantation,embryos
R6476 T21864 T21862 pobj embryos,of
R6477 T21865 T21858 punct .,strategy
R6478 T21867 T21868 prep Due,developed
R6479 T21869 T21867 pcomp to,Due
R648 T3624 T3623 cc and,necrosis
R6480 T21870 T21871 det the,scarcity
R6481 T21871 T21867 pobj scarcity,Due
R6482 T21872 T21871 prep of,scarcity
R6483 T21873 T21874 amod extractable,material
R6484 T21874 T21872 pobj material,of
R6485 T21875 T21874 amod genetic,material
R6486 T21876 T21868 punct ", ",developed
R6487 T21877 T21878 det a,strategy
R6488 T21878 T21868 nsubjpass strategy,developed
R6489 T21879 T21878 amod nested,strategy
R649 T3428 T3426 pobj activation,for
R6490 T21880 T21878 compound PCR,strategy
R6491 T21881 T21868 auxpass was,developed
R6492 T21882 T21868 prep in,developed
R6493 T21883 T21882 pobj order,in
R6494 T21884 T21885 aux to,genotype
R6495 T21885 T21883 acl genotype,order
R6496 T21886 T21887 amod pre-implantation,embryos
R6497 T21887 T21885 dobj embryos,genotype
R6498 T21888 T21868 punct .,developed
R6499 T21890 T21891 amod Separate,reactions
R65 T737 T736 amod common,subunit
R650 T3625 T3623 conj apoptosis,necrosis
R6500 T21891 T21892 nsubjpass reactions,used
R6501 T21893 T21892 auxpass were,used
R6502 T21894 T21895 aux to,amplify
R6503 T21895 T21892 advcl amplify,used
R6504 T21896 T21897 det a,fragment
R6505 T21897 T21895 dobj fragment,amplify
R6506 T21898 T21899 nummod 429,bp
R6507 T21899 T21897 compound bp,fragment
R6508 T21900 T21897 prep from,fragment
R6509 T21901 T21902 det the,allele
R651 T3626 T3627 punct [,16
R6510 T21902 T21900 pobj allele,from
R6511 T21903 T21904 amod wild,type
R6512 T21904 T21902 compound type,allele
R6513 T21905 T21904 punct -,type
R6514 T21906 T21897 cc and,fragment
R6515 T21907 T21908 det a,segment
R6516 T21908 T21897 conj segment,fragment
R6517 T21909 T21910 nummod 389,bp
R6518 T21910 T21908 compound bp,segment
R6519 T21911 T21908 prep from,segment
R652 T3627 T3617 parataxis 16,regulation
R6520 T21912 T21913 det the,allele
R6521 T21913 T21911 pobj allele,from
R6522 T21914 T21913 compound mutant,allele
R6523 T21915 T21897 punct ", ",fragment
R6524 T21916 T21897 appos both,fragment
R6525 T21917 T21916 acl spanning,both
R6526 T21918 T21919 det the,end
R6527 T21919 T21917 dobj end,spanning
R6528 T21920 T21919 nummod 3,end
R6529 T21921 T21920 punct ',3
R653 T3640 T3634 dobj interplay,suggests
R6530 T21922 T21919 prep of,end
R6531 T21923 T21924 det the,arm
R6532 T21924 T21922 pobj arm,of
R6533 T21925 T21924 amod short,arm
R6534 T21926 T21927 punct (,upstream
R6535 T21927 T21924 parataxis upstream,arm
R6536 T21928 T21927 punct ),upstream
R6537 T21929 T21924 prep of,arm
R6538 T21930 T21931 det the,vector
R6539 T21931 T21929 pobj vector,of
R654 T3628 T3629 punct -,22
R6540 T21932 T21931 compound targeting,vector
R6541 T21933 T21892 punct .,used
R6542 T21935 T21936 prep In,co-amplified
R6543 T21937 T21938 det both,reactions
R6544 T21938 T21935 pobj reactions,In
R6545 T21939 T21936 punct ", ",co-amplified
R6546 T21940 T21941 det a,sequence
R6547 T21941 T21936 nsubjpass sequence,co-amplified
R6548 T21942 T21943 nummod 213,bp
R6549 T21943 T21941 compound bp,sequence
R655 T3629 T3627 appos 22,16
R6550 T21944 T21941 acl located,sequence
R6551 T21945 T21944 prep within,located
R6552 T21946 T21947 det the,arm
R6553 T21947 T21945 pobj arm,within
R6554 T21948 T21947 amod short,arm
R6555 T21949 T21936 auxpass was,co-amplified
R6556 T21950 T21936 prep with,co-amplified
R6557 T21951 T21952 det the,products
R6558 T21952 T21950 pobj products,with
R6559 T21953 T21952 punct ',products
R656 T3630 T3627 punct ],16
R6560 T21954 T21952 amod diagnostic,products
R6561 T21955 T21952 punct ',products
R6562 T21956 T21936 prep as,co-amplified
R6563 T21957 T21958 det an,control
R6564 T21958 T21956 pobj control,as
R6565 T21959 T21958 amod internal,control
R6566 T21960 T21936 punct .,co-amplified
R6567 T21962 T21963 det The,primers
R6568 T21963 T21966 nsubjpass primers,used
R6569 T21964 T21963 amod same,primers
R657 T3631 T3546 punct .,linked
R6570 T21965 T21963 compound sense,primers
R6571 T21967 T21966 auxpass were,used
R6572 T21968 T21969 aux to,amplify
R6573 T21969 T21966 advcl amplify,used
R6574 T21970 T21969 punct ',amplify
R6575 T21971 T21972 amod diagnostic,sequences
R6576 T21972 T21969 dobj sequences,amplify
R6577 T21973 T21972 punct ',sequences
R6578 T21974 T21972 prep in,sequences
R6579 T21975 T21976 det both,reactions
R658 T3641 T3640 amod complex,interplay
R6580 T21976 T21974 pobj reactions,in
R6581 T21977 T21969 punct ", ",amplify
R6582 T21978 T21979 mark whereas,were
R6583 T21979 T21969 advcl were,amplify
R6584 T21980 T21981 det the,primers
R6585 T21981 T21979 nsubj primers,were
R6586 T21982 T21981 compound antisense,primers
R6587 T21983 T21984 npadvmod allele,specific
R6588 T21984 T21979 acomp specific,were
R6589 T21985 T21984 punct -,specific
R659 T3633 T3634 prep To,suggests
R6590 T21986 T21966 punct .,used
R6591 T21988 T21989 det The,primers
R6592 T21989 T21990 nsubjpass primers,depicted
R6593 T21991 T21989 punct ", ",primers
R6594 T21992 T21989 acl represented,primers
R6595 T21993 T21992 agent by,represented
R6596 T21994 T21993 pobj triangles,by
R6597 T21995 T21990 punct ", ",depicted
R6598 T21996 T21990 auxpass are,depicted
R6599 T21997 T21990 prep in,depicted
R66 T738 T736 amod regulatory,subunit
R660 T3642 T3640 prep between,interplay
R6600 T21998 T21999 nummod two,sets
R6601 T21999 T21997 pobj sets,in
R6602 T22000 T21999 punct (,sets
R6603 T22001 T21999 amod nested,sets
R6604 T22002 T21999 punct ),sets
R6605 T22003 T21999 prep for,sets
R6606 T22004 T22003 pobj each,for
R6607 T22005 T22004 prep of,each
R6608 T22006 T22007 det the,reactions
R6609 T22007 T22005 pobj reactions,of
R661 T3635 T3633 pobj date,To
R6610 T22008 T22007 nummod three,reactions
R6611 T22009 T21990 punct .,depicted
R6612 T22011 T22012 nsubjpass Exons,represented
R6613 T22012 T22014 ccomp represented,cassette
R6614 T22013 T22012 auxpass are,represented
R6615 T22015 T22012 agent by,represented
R6616 T22016 T22017 amod open,rectangles
R6617 T22017 T22015 pobj rectangles,by
R6618 T22018 T22017 punct ", ",rectangles
R6619 T22019 T22017 amod vertical,rectangles
R662 T3636 T3634 punct ", ",suggests
R6620 T22020 T22014 punct ", ",cassette
R6621 T22021 T22014 det the,cassette
R6622 T22022 T22023 compound PGK,Neo
R6623 T22023 T22014 compound Neo,cassette
R6624 T22024 T22023 punct -,Neo
R6625 T22025 T22014 agent by,cassette
R6626 T22026 T22027 det an,rectangle
R6627 T22027 T22025 pobj rectangle,by
R6628 T22028 T22027 amod open,rectangle
R6629 T22029 T22027 punct ", ",rectangle
R663 T3643 T3642 pobj caspases,between
R6630 T22030 T22027 amod horizontal,rectangle
R6631 T22031 T22014 punct ", ",cassette
R6632 T22032 T22033 mark while,denote
R6633 T22033 T22014 advcl denote,cassette
R6634 T22034 T22035 amod thin,lines
R6635 T22035 T22033 nsubj lines,denote
R6636 T22036 T22035 amod vertical,lines
R6637 T22037 T22038 det the,boundaries
R6638 T22038 T22033 dobj boundaries,denote
R6639 T22039 T22038 prep of,boundaries
R664 T3637 T3638 det the,literature
R6640 T22040 T22041 det the,arm
R6641 T22041 T22039 pobj arm,of
R6642 T22042 T22041 amod short,arm
R6643 T22043 T22038 cc and,boundaries
R6644 T22044 T22045 det the,end
R6645 T22045 T22038 conj end,boundaries
R6646 T22046 T22045 nummod 5,end
R6647 T22047 T22046 punct ',5
R6648 T22048 T22045 prep of,end
R6649 T22049 T22050 det the,arm
R665 T3638 T3634 nsubj literature,suggests
R6650 T22050 T22048 pobj arm,of
R6651 T22051 T22050 amod long,arm
R6652 T22052 T22050 punct (,arm
R6653 T22053 T22050 amod downstream,arm
R6654 T22054 T22050 punct ),arm
R6655 T22055 T22014 punct .,cassette
R6656 T22057 T22058 det A,rectangle
R6657 T22058 T22062 nsubj rectangle,delineates
R6658 T22059 T22058 amod grey,rectangle
R6659 T22060 T22058 punct ", ",rectangle
R666 T3639 T3640 det a,interplay
R6660 T22061 T22058 amod horizontal,rectangle
R6661 T22063 T22064 det the,segment
R6662 T22064 T22062 dobj segment,delineates
R6663 T22065 T22064 prep of,segment
R6664 T22066 T22067 det the,allele
R6665 T22067 T22065 pobj allele,of
R6666 T22068 T22069 amod wild,type
R6667 T22069 T22067 compound type,allele
R6668 T22070 T22069 punct -,type
R6669 T22071 T22072 dep that,replaced
R667 T3644 T3643 cc and,caspases
R6670 T22072 T22064 relcl replaced,segment
R6671 T22073 T22072 auxpass is,replaced
R6672 T22074 T22072 agent by,replaced
R6673 T22075 T22076 det the,cassette
R6674 T22076 T22074 pobj cassette,by
R6675 T22077 T22078 compound PGK,Neo
R6676 T22078 T22076 compound Neo,cassette
R6677 T22079 T22078 punct -,Neo
R6678 T22080 T22072 prep in,replaced
R6679 T22081 T22082 det the,allele
R668 T3645 T3643 conj calpains,caspases
R6680 T22082 T22080 pobj allele,in
R6681 T22083 T22082 compound mutant,allele
R6682 T22084 T22062 punct .,delineates
R6683 T22641 T22640 prep of,Genotyping
R6684 T22642 T22643 amod pre-implantation,embryos
R6685 T22643 T22641 pobj embryos,of
R6686 T22644 T22640 punct .,Genotyping
R6687 T22646 T22647 det A,strategy
R6688 T22647 T22650 nsubjpass strategy,used
R6689 T22648 T22647 amod nested,strategy
R669 T3646 T3647 punct [,24
R6690 T22649 T22647 compound PCR,strategy
R6691 T22651 T22650 auxpass was,used
R6692 T22652 T22653 aux to,genotype
R6693 T22653 T22650 advcl genotype,used
R6694 T22654 T22653 dobj embryos,genotype
R6695 T22655 T22656 amod prior,to
R6696 T22656 T22653 prep to,genotype
R6697 T22657 T22656 pobj implantation,to
R6698 T22658 T22659 mark as,described
R6699 T22659 T22653 advcl described,genotype
R67 T739 T736 acl encoded,subunit
R670 T3647 T3640 parataxis 24,interplay
R6700 T22660 T22659 prep in,described
R6701 T22661 T22660 pobj Figure,in
R6702 T22662 T22661 nummod 4,Figure
R6703 T22663 T22650 punct .,used
R6704 T22665 T22666 nmod Capn2,mice
R6705 T22666 T22670 nsubjpass mice,mated
R6706 T22667 T22665 punct +,Capn2
R6707 T22668 T22665 punct /,Capn2
R6708 T22669 T22665 punct -,Capn2
R6709 T22671 T22670 auxpass were,mated
R671 T3746 T3745 punct -,calpain
R6710 T22672 T22670 cc and,mated
R6711 T22673 T22674 det the,date
R6712 T22674 T22675 nsubj date,established
R6713 T22675 T22670 conj established,mated
R6714 T22676 T22674 prep of,date
R6715 T22677 T22676 pobj fertilization,of
R6716 T22678 T22675 agent by,established
R6717 T22679 T22680 det the,appearance
R6718 T22680 T22678 pobj appearance,by
R6719 T22681 T22680 prep of,appearance
R672 T3747 T3742 prep in,role
R6720 T22682 T22683 amod vaginal,plugs
R6721 T22683 T22681 pobj plugs,of
R6722 T22684 T22675 punct .,established
R6723 T22686 T22687 nmod Blastocyst,embryos
R6724 T22687 T22695 nsubjpass embryos,flushed
R6725 T22688 T22689 punct (,E3.5
R6726 T22689 T22686 parataxis E3.5,Blastocyst
R6727 T22690 T22689 punct ),E3.5
R6728 T22691 T22686 cc or,Blastocyst
R6729 T22692 T22693 nummod 8,cell
R673 T3648 T3647 nummod 23,24
R6730 T22693 T22686 conj cell,Blastocyst
R6731 T22694 T22693 punct -,cell
R6732 T22696 T22697 punct (,E2.5
R6733 T22697 T22687 parataxis E2.5,embryos
R6734 T22698 T22697 punct ),E2.5
R6735 T22699 T22695 auxpass were,flushed
R6736 T22700 T22695 prep from,flushed
R6737 T22701 T22702 det the,oviducts
R6738 T22702 T22700 pobj oviducts,from
R6739 T22703 T22695 cc and,flushed
R674 T3748 T3749 amod epidermal,factor
R6740 T22704 T22705 advmod then,digested
R6741 T22705 T22695 conj digested,flushed
R6742 T22706 T22705 prep with,digested
R6743 T22707 T22708 compound proteinase,K
R6744 T22708 T22706 pobj K,with
R6745 T22709 T22695 punct .,flushed
R6746 T22711 T22712 prep In,co-amplified
R6747 T22713 T22714 amod separate,segments
R6748 T22714 T22711 pobj segments,In
R6749 T22715 T22714 compound reactions,segments
R675 T3749 T3751 npadvmod factor,induced
R6750 T22716 T22714 acl found,segments
R6751 T22717 T22716 advmod exclusively,found
R6752 T22718 T22716 prep in,found
R6753 T22719 T22720 preconj either,type
R6754 T22720 T22718 pobj type,in
R6755 T22721 T22720 det the,type
R6756 T22722 T22720 amod wild,type
R6757 T22723 T22720 punct -,type
R6758 T22724 T22720 cc or,type
R6759 T22725 T22720 conj mutant,type
R676 T3750 T3749 compound growth,factor
R6760 T22726 T22712 nsubjpass alleles,co-amplified
R6761 T22727 T22712 auxpass were,co-amplified
R6762 T22728 T22712 prep with,co-amplified
R6763 T22729 T22730 det an,sequence
R6764 T22730 T22728 pobj sequence,with
R6765 T22731 T22730 amod internal,sequence
R6766 T22732 T22730 compound control,sequence
R6767 T22733 T22730 punct ", ",sequence
R6768 T22734 T22730 acl located,sequence
R6769 T22735 T22734 prep in,located
R677 T3649 T3647 punct ",",24
R6770 T22736 T22737 det the,arm
R6771 T22737 T22735 pobj arm,in
R6772 T22738 T22737 amod short,arm
R6773 T22739 T22737 punct (,arm
R6774 T22740 T22737 amod upstream,arm
R6775 T22741 T22737 punct ),arm
R6776 T22742 T22737 prep of,arm
R6777 T22743 T22744 det the,vector
R6778 T22744 T22742 pobj vector,of
R6779 T22745 T22744 compound targeting,vector
R678 T3751 T3756 amod induced,motility
R6780 T22746 T22744 punct ", ",vector
R6781 T22747 T22748 dep which,found
R6782 T22748 T22744 relcl found,vector
R6783 T22749 T22748 auxpass is,found
R6784 T22750 T22748 prep in,found
R6785 T22751 T22752 det both,alleles
R6786 T22752 T22750 pobj alleles,in
R6787 T22753 T22712 punct .,co-amplified
R6788 T22755 T22756 det The,products
R6789 T22756 T22758 nsubj products,were
R679 T3752 T3749 punct (,factor
R6790 T22757 T22756 amod final,products
R6791 T22759 T22760 nummod 429,bp
R6792 T22760 T22758 attr bp,were
R6793 T22761 T22758 prep for,were
R6794 T22762 T22763 det the,allele
R6795 T22763 T22761 pobj allele,for
R6796 T22764 T22765 amod wild,type
R6797 T22765 T22763 compound type,allele
R6798 T22766 T22765 punct -,type
R6799 T22767 T22758 punct ", ",were
R68 T740 T739 agent by,encoded
R680 T3650 T3647 punct ],24
R6800 T22768 T22769 nummod 389,bp
R6801 T22769 T22758 conj bp,were
R6802 T22770 T22769 prep for,bp
R6803 T22771 T22772 det the,allele
R6804 T22772 T22770 pobj allele,for
R6805 T22773 T22772 compound mutant,allele
R6806 T22774 T22769 punct ", ",bp
R6807 T22775 T22769 cc and,bp
R6808 T22776 T22777 nummod 213,bp
R6809 T22777 T22769 conj bp,bp
R681 T3753 T3749 appos EGF,factor
R6810 T22778 T22777 prep for,bp
R6811 T22779 T22780 det the,control
R6812 T22780 T22778 pobj control,for
R6813 T22781 T22780 amod internal,control
R6814 T22782 T22758 punct .,were
R6815 T22784 T22785 punct (,A
R6816 T22785 T22786 meta A,example
R6817 T22787 T22785 punct ),A
R6818 T22788 T22786 det A,example
R6819 T22789 T22786 amod representative,example
R682 T3754 T3751 punct ),induced
R6820 T22790 T22786 prep of,example
R6821 T22791 T22792 det the,genotyping
R6822 T22792 T22790 pobj genotyping,of
R6823 T22793 T22792 prep of,genotyping
R6824 T22794 T22795 compound blastocyst,embryos
R6825 T22795 T22793 pobj embryos,of
R6826 T22796 T22795 compound stage,embryos
R6827 T22797 T22786 punct .,example
R6828 T22799 T22800 nmod Embryos,1
R6829 T22800 T22802 nsubj 1,were
R683 T3755 T3751 punct -,induced
R6830 T22801 T22800 punct #,1
R6831 T22803 T22800 punct ", ",1
R6832 T22804 T22800 conj 2,1
R6833 T22805 T22804 punct ", ",2
R6834 T22806 T22804 conj 4,2
R6835 T22807 T22806 punct ", ",4
R6836 T22808 T22806 conj 5,4
R6837 T22809 T22808 punct ", ",5
R6838 T22810 T22808 cc and,5
R6839 T22811 T22808 conj 6,5
R684 T3651 T3640 cc and,interplay
R6840 T22812 T22802 attr Capn2,were
R6841 T22813 T22812 punct +,Capn2
R6842 T22814 T22812 punct /,Capn2
R6843 T22815 T22812 punct -,Capn2
R6844 T22816 T22817 mark whereas,were
R6845 T22817 T22802 advcl were,were
R6846 T22818 T22819 nmod embryos,3
R6847 T22819 T22817 nsubj 3,were
R6848 T22820 T22819 punct #,3
R6849 T22821 T22819 cc and,3
R685 T3756 T3747 pobj motility,in
R6850 T22822 T22823 punct #,7
R6851 T22823 T22819 conj 7,3
R6852 T22824 T22817 attr Capn2,were
R6853 T22825 T22824 punct +,Capn2
R6854 T22826 T22824 punct /,Capn2
R6855 T22827 T22824 punct +,Capn2
R6856 T22828 T22817 punct ", ",were
R6857 T22829 T22817 advcl denoted,were
R6858 T22830 T22829 agent by,denoted
R6859 T22831 T22832 det the,absence
R686 T3757 T3756 compound cell,motility
R6860 T22832 T22830 pobj absence,by
R6861 T22833 T22832 prep of,absence
R6862 T22834 T22835 det the,signal
R6863 T22835 T22833 pobj signal,of
R6864 T22836 T22837 nummod 389,bp
R6865 T22837 T22835 compound bp,signal
R6866 T22838 T22835 compound mutant,signal
R6867 T22839 T22802 punct .,were
R6868 T22841 T22842 punct (,B
R6869 T22842 T22843 meta B,shown
R687 T3758 T3759 punct [,29
R6870 T22844 T22842 punct ),B
R6871 T22845 T22846 det An,example
R6872 T22846 T22843 nsubjpass example,shown
R6873 T22847 T22846 prep of,example
R6874 T22848 T22849 det the,genotyping
R6875 T22849 T22847 pobj genotyping,of
R6876 T22850 T22849 prep of,genotyping
R6877 T22851 T22852 nummod 8,cell
R6878 T22852 T22854 compound cell,embryos
R6879 T22853 T22852 punct -,cell
R688 T3759 T3742 parataxis 29,role
R6880 T22854 T22850 pobj embryos,of
R6881 T22855 T22843 auxpass is,shown
R6882 T22856 T22843 punct .,shown
R6883 T22858 T22859 nmod Embryos,1
R6884 T22859 T22861 nsubj 1,were
R6885 T22860 T22859 punct #,1
R6886 T22862 T22859 punct ", ",1
R6887 T22863 T22859 conj 2,1
R6888 T22864 T22863 punct ", ",2
R6889 T22865 T22863 conj 3,2
R689 T3760 T3759 nummod 28,29
R6890 T22866 T22865 punct ", ",3
R6891 T22867 T22865 conj 5,3
R6892 T22868 T22867 punct ", ",5
R6893 T22869 T22867 cc and,5
R6894 T22870 T22867 conj 6,5
R6895 T22871 T22861 attr Capn2,were
R6896 T22872 T22871 punct +,Capn2
R6897 T22873 T22871 punct /,Capn2
R6898 T22874 T22871 punct -,Capn2
R6899 T22875 T22876 mark while,was
R69 T741 T740 pobj Capn4,by
R690 T3761 T3759 punct ",",29
R6900 T22876 T22861 advcl was,were
R6901 T22877 T22876 nsubj embryo,was
R6902 T22878 T22877 punct #,embryo
R6903 T22879 T22877 nummod 4,embryo
R6904 T22880 T22876 attr Capn2,was
R6905 T22881 T22880 punct -,Capn2
R6906 T22882 T22880 punct /,Capn2
R6907 T22883 T22880 punct -,Capn2
R6908 T22884 T22880 punct ", ",Capn2
R6909 T22885 T22880 acl marked,Capn2
R691 T3652 T3640 conj impact,interplay
R6910 T22886 T22885 agent by,marked
R6911 T22887 T22888 det the,absence
R6912 T22888 T22886 pobj absence,by
R6913 T22889 T22888 prep of,absence
R6914 T22890 T22891 det the,signal
R6915 T22891 T22889 pobj signal,of
R6916 T22892 T22893 nummod 429,bp
R6917 T22893 T22891 nmod bp,signal
R6918 T22894 T22895 amod wild,type
R6919 T22895 T22891 compound type,signal
R692 T3762 T3759 punct ],29
R6920 T22896 T22895 punct -,type
R6921 T22897 T22861 punct .,were
R6922 T22899 T22900 punct (,M
R6923 T22900 T22901 nsubj M,denotes
R6924 T22902 T22900 punct ),M
R6925 T22903 T22904 det the,marker
R6926 T22904 T22901 dobj marker,denotes
R6927 T22905 T22906 amod molecular,weight
R6928 T22906 T22904 compound weight,marker
R6929 T22907 T22901 punct .,denotes
R693 T3763 T3742 cc and,role
R6930 T22936 T22937 compound Genotype,distribution
R6931 T22938 T22937 prep of,distribution
R6932 T22939 T22938 pobj offspring,of
R6933 T22940 T22939 acl derived,offspring
R6934 T22941 T22940 prep from,derived
R6935 T22942 T22943 nmod Capn2,mice
R6936 T22943 T22941 pobj mice,from
R6937 T22944 T22943 amod transgenic,mice
R6938 T22945 T22937 punct .,distribution
R6939 T23423 T23424 compound Targeting,strategy
R694 T3764 T3765 det a,role
R6940 T23425 T23424 prep for,strategy
R6941 T23426 T23425 pobj disruption,for
R6942 T23427 T23426 prep of,disruption
R6943 T23428 T23429 det the,gene
R6944 T23429 T23427 pobj gene,of
R6945 T23430 T23429 amod murine,gene
R6946 T23431 T23429 compound Capn2,gene
R6947 T23432 T23424 punct .,strategy
R6948 T23434 T23435 det The,gene
R6949 T23435 T23438 nsubjpass gene,disrupted
R695 T3653 T3652 prep of,impact
R6950 T23436 T23435 amod murine,gene
R6951 T23437 T23435 compound Capn2,gene
R6952 T23439 T23435 punct ", ",gene
R6953 T23440 T23435 acl encoding,gene
R6954 T23441 T23442 det the,subunit
R6955 T23442 T23440 dobj subunit,encoding
R6956 T23443 T23444 nmod m,k
R6957 T23444 T23442 compound k,subunit
R6958 T23445 T23444 punct -,k
R6959 T23446 T23444 nummod 80,k
R696 T3765 T3742 conj role,role
R6960 T23447 T23438 punct ", ",disrupted
R6961 T23448 T23438 auxpass was,disrupted
R6962 T23449 T23438 prep in,disrupted
R6963 T23450 T23451 compound ES,cells
R6964 T23451 T23449 pobj cells,in
R6965 T23452 T23438 agent by,disrupted
R6966 T23453 T23454 amod homologous,recombination
R6967 T23454 T23452 pobj recombination,by
R6968 T23455 T23438 punct .,disrupted
R6969 T23457 T23458 det The,structures
R697 T3766 T3765 prep for,role
R6970 T23458 T23459 nsubjpass structures,depicted
R6971 T23460 T23458 prep of,structures
R6972 T23461 T23462 det the,allele
R6973 T23462 T23460 pobj allele,of
R6974 T23463 T23464 amod wild,type
R6975 T23464 T23462 compound type,allele
R6976 T23465 T23464 punct -,type
R6977 T23466 T23467 punct (,top
R6978 T23467 T23462 parataxis top,allele
R6979 T23468 T23467 punct ),top
R698 T3654 T3653 pobj calpain,of
R6980 T23469 T23462 punct ", ",allele
R6981 T23470 T23471 det the,vector
R6982 T23471 T23462 conj vector,allele
R6983 T23472 T23471 compound targeting,vector
R6984 T23473 T23474 punct (,middle
R6985 T23474 T23471 parataxis middle,vector
R6986 T23475 T23474 punct ),middle
R6987 T23476 T23471 punct ", ",vector
R6988 T23477 T23471 cc and,vector
R6989 T23478 T23479 det the,allele
R699 T3767 T3768 compound μ,calpain
R6990 T23479 T23471 conj allele,vector
R6991 T23480 T23479 compound mutant,allele
R6992 T23481 T23482 punct (,bottom
R6993 T23482 T23479 parataxis bottom,allele
R6994 T23483 T23482 punct ),bottom
R6995 T23484 T23459 auxpass are,depicted
R6996 T23485 T23459 punct .,depicted
R6997 T23487 T23488 prep In,replaces
R6998 T23488 T23498 ccomp replaces,flanked
R6999 T23489 T23490 det the,allele
R7 T671 T669 prep for,required
R70 T742 T711 punct .,composed
R700 T3768 T3766 pobj calpain,for
R7000 T23490 T23487 pobj allele,In
R7001 T23491 T23490 compound mutant,allele
R7002 T23492 T23488 punct ", ",replaces
R7003 T23493 T23494 det a,cassette
R7004 T23494 T23488 nsubj cassette,replaces
R7005 T23495 T23496 compound PGK,Neo
R7006 T23496 T23494 compound Neo,cassette
R7007 T23497 T23496 punct -,Neo
R7008 T23499 T23500 det a,fragment
R7009 T23500 T23488 dobj fragment,replaces
R701 T3769 T3768 punct -,calpain
R7010 T23501 T23502 nummod 0.8,kb
R7011 T23502 T23500 nmod kb,fragment
R7012 T23503 T23502 punct -,kb
R7013 T23504 T23500 amod genomic,fragment
R7014 T23505 T23500 acl containing,fragment
R7015 T23506 T23505 dobj exon,containing
R7016 T23507 T23506 nummod 7,exon
R7017 T23508 T23509 punct (,rectangle
R7018 T23509 T23506 parataxis rectangle,exon
R7019 T23510 T23509 amod grey,rectangle
R702 T3655 T3652 prep on,impact
R7020 T23511 T23509 punct ),rectangle
R7021 T23512 T23513 dep which,encodes
R7022 T23513 T23500 relcl encodes,fragment
R7023 T23514 T23515 det the,residue
R7024 T23515 T23513 dobj residue,encodes
R7025 T23516 T23515 amod active,residue
R7026 T23517 T23515 compound site,residue
R7027 T23518 T23515 compound asparagine,residue
R7028 T23519 T23515 punct (,residue
R7029 T23520 T23515 appos Asn286,residue
R703 T3770 T3765 prep in,role
R7030 T23521 T23498 punct ),flanked
R7031 T23522 T23498 prep In,flanked
R7032 T23523 T23524 det the,vector
R7033 T23524 T23522 pobj vector,In
R7034 T23525 T23524 compound targeting,vector
R7035 T23526 T23498 punct ", ",flanked
R7036 T23527 T23528 det the,cassette
R7037 T23528 T23498 nsubjpass cassette,flanked
R7038 T23529 T23530 compound PGK,Neo
R7039 T23530 T23528 compound Neo,cassette
R704 T3771 T3772 npadvmod interferon,inducible
R7040 T23531 T23530 punct -,Neo
R7041 T23532 T23498 auxpass is,flanked
R7042 T23533 T23498 agent by,flanked
R7043 T23534 T23535 nummod 2.7,kb
R7044 T23535 T23533 pobj kb,by
R7045 T23536 T23535 punct -,kb
R7046 T23537 T23535 prep of,kb
R7047 T23538 T23539 nmod Capn2,sequence
R7048 T23539 T23537 pobj sequence,of
R7049 T23540 T23539 amod homologous,sequence
R705 T3772 T3774 amod inducible,migration
R7050 T23541 T23498 prep in,flanked
R7051 T23542 T23543 det the,arm
R7052 T23543 T23541 pobj arm,in
R7053 T23544 T23543 amod upstream,arm
R7054 T23545 T23543 punct (,arm
R7055 T23546 T23543 amod short,arm
R7056 T23547 T23543 punct ),arm
R7057 T23548 T23498 cc and,flanked
R7058 T23549 T23550 nummod 7.9,kb
R7059 T23550 T23498 conj kb,flanked
R706 T3656 T3657 compound cell,death
R7060 T23551 T23550 punct -,kb
R7061 T23552 T23550 prep of,kb
R7062 T23553 T23552 pobj homology,of
R7063 T23554 T23550 prep in,kb
R7064 T23555 T23556 det the,arm
R7065 T23556 T23554 pobj arm,in
R7066 T23557 T23556 amod downstream,arm
R7067 T23558 T23556 punct (,arm
R7068 T23559 T23556 amod long,arm
R7069 T23560 T23556 punct ),arm
R707 T3773 T3772 punct -,inducible
R7070 T23561 T23498 punct .,flanked
R7071 T23563 T23564 det A,probe
R7072 T23564 T23565 nsubj probe,detects
R7073 T23566 T23564 acl located,probe
R7074 T23567 T23568 advmod immediately,outside
R7075 T23568 T23566 advmod outside,located
R7076 T23569 T23568 prep of,outside
R7077 T23570 T23571 det the,arm
R7078 T23571 T23569 pobj arm,of
R7079 T23572 T23571 amod short,arm
R708 T3774 T3770 pobj migration,in
R7080 T23573 T23574 det a,fragment
R7081 T23574 T23565 dobj fragment,detects
R7082 T23575 T23576 nummod 3.5,kb
R7083 T23576 T23574 compound kb,fragment
R7084 T23577 T23576 punct -,kb
R7085 T23578 T23574 compound BamHI,fragment
R7086 T23579 T23565 prep from,detects
R7087 T23580 T23581 det the,allele
R7088 T23581 T23579 pobj allele,from
R7089 T23582 T23583 amod wild,type
R709 T3775 T3776 npadvmod protein,induced
R7090 T23583 T23581 compound type,allele
R7091 T23584 T23583 punct -,type
R7092 T23585 T23565 cc and,detects
R7093 T23586 T23587 det a,fragment
R7094 T23587 T23565 conj fragment,detects
R7095 T23588 T23589 nummod 5.3,kb
R7096 T23589 T23587 compound kb,fragment
R7097 T23590 T23589 punct -,kb
R7098 T23591 T23587 compound BamHI,fragment
R7099 T23592 T23587 prep from,fragment
R71 T744 T745 nsubj Disruption,abolished
R710 T3657 T3658 compound death,components
R7100 T23593 T23594 det the,allele
R7101 T23594 T23592 pobj allele,from
R7102 T23595 T23594 compound mutant,allele
R7103 T23596 T23565 punct .,detects
R7104 T23598 T23599 nsubjpass Exons,depicted
R7105 T23600 T23599 auxpass are,depicted
R7106 T23601 T23599 prep as,depicted
R7107 T23602 T23603 amod open,rectangles
R7108 T23603 T23601 pobj rectangles,as
R7109 T23604 T23603 amod vertical,rectangles
R711 T3776 T3774 amod induced,migration
R7110 T23605 T23599 prep except,depicted
R7111 T23606 T23605 prep for,except
R7112 T23607 T23606 pobj exon,for
R7113 T23608 T23607 nummod 7,exon
R7114 T23609 T23610 dep which,represented
R7115 T23610 T23607 relcl represented,exon
R7116 T23611 T23610 auxpass is,represented
R7117 T23612 T23610 agent by,represented
R7118 T23613 T23614 det a,rectangle
R7119 T23614 T23612 pobj rectangle,by
R712 T3777 T3775 nummod 9,protein
R7120 T23615 T23614 amod solid,rectangle
R7121 T23616 T23614 amod vertical,rectangle
R7122 T23617 T23599 punct .,depicted
R7123 T23619 T23620 det The,probe
R7124 T23620 T23621 nsubjpass probe,shown
R7125 T23622 T23620 acl used,probe
R7126 T23623 T23622 prep in,used
R7127 T23624 T23625 amod most,analyses
R7128 T23625 T23623 pobj analyses,in
R7129 T23626 T23627 compound Southern,blot
R713 T3778 T3776 punct -,induced
R7130 T23627 T23625 compound blot,analyses
R7131 T23628 T23621 auxpass is,shown
R7132 T23629 T23621 prep as,shown
R7133 T23630 T23631 det a,rectangle
R7134 T23631 T23629 pobj rectangle,as
R7135 T23632 T23631 amod solid,rectangle
R7136 T23633 T23631 punct ", ",rectangle
R7137 T23634 T23631 amod horizontal,rectangle
R7138 T23635 T23621 punct ", ",shown
R7139 T23636 T23637 mark while,mark
R714 T3658 T3655 pobj components,on
R7140 T23637 T23621 advcl mark,shown
R7141 T23638 T23637 nsubj triangles,mark
R7142 T23639 T23640 det the,positions
R7143 T23640 T23637 dobj positions,mark
R7144 T23641 T23640 prep of,positions
R7145 T23642 T23643 compound PCR,primers
R7146 T23643 T23641 pobj primers,of
R7147 T23644 T23645 advmod also,used
R7148 T23645 T23643 acl used,primers
R7149 T23646 T23645 prep for,used
R715 T3779 T3774 prep of,migration
R7150 T23647 T23648 compound genotyping,purposes
R7151 T23648 T23646 pobj purposes,for
R7152 T23649 T23621 punct .,shown
R7153 T23673 T23674 compound Oligonucleotide,primers
R7154 T23675 T23674 acl used,primers
R7155 T23676 T23677 aux to,genotype
R7156 T23677 T23675 advcl genotype,used
R7157 T23678 T23679 det the,locus
R7158 T23679 T23677 dobj locus,genotype
R7159 T23680 T23679 compound Capn2,locus
R716 T3780 T3779 pobj keratinocytes,of
R717 T3781 T3782 punct [,28
R718 T3659 T3658 compound pathway,components
R719 T3782 T3765 parataxis 28,role
R72 T746 T744 prep of,Disruption
R720 T3783 T3782 punct ],28
R721 T3784 T3733 punct .,suggested
R722 T3660 T3661 punct [,25
R723 T3786 T3787 det A,inhibitor
R724 T3661 T3652 parataxis 25,impact
R725 T3787 T3791 nsubjpass inhibitor,used
R726 T3788 T3789 npadvmod cell,permeable
R727 T3789 T3787 amod permeable,inhibitor
R728 T3790 T3787 compound calpain,inhibitor
R729 T3662 T3661 punct ],25
R73 T747 T748 det the,gene
R730 T3792 T3787 punct (,inhibitor
R731 T3663 T3634 punct .,suggests
R732 T3793 T3794 dep which,inhibits
R733 T3794 T3787 relcl inhibits,inhibitor
R734 T3795 T3794 advmod likely,inhibits
R735 T3665 T3666 det The,lack
R736 T3796 T3797 amod other,proteases
R737 T3797 T3794 dobj proteases,inhibits
R738 T3798 T3797 compound thiol,proteases
R739 T3799 T3797 punct -,proteases
R74 T748 T746 pobj gene,of
R740 T3800 T3801 advmod as,well
R741 T3801 T3794 advmod well,inhibits
R742 T3802 T3791 punct ),used
R743 T3666 T3667 nsubj lack,contributes
R744 T3803 T3791 aux has,used
R745 T3804 T3791 auxpass been,used
R746 T3805 T3806 aux to,select
R747 T3668 T3666 prep of,lack
R748 T3806 T3791 advcl select,used
R749 T3807 T3806 dobj cells,select
R75 T749 T748 compound mouse,gene
R750 T3808 T3807 acl lacking,cells
R751 T3809 T3810 compound μ,calpain
R752 T3669 T3670 advmod highly,specific
R753 T3670 T3671 amod specific,inhibitors
R754 T3810 T3808 dobj calpain,lacking
R755 T3671 T3668 pobj inhibitors,of
R756 T3811 T3810 punct -,calpain
R757 T3812 T3813 dep which,display
R758 T3813 T3807 relcl display,cells
R759 T3672 T3673 npadvmod cell,permeable
R76 T750 T748 compound Capn4,gene
R760 T3814 T3815 amod reduced,rates
R761 T3815 T3813 dobj rates,display
R762 T3816 T3815 compound proliferation,rates
R763 T3673 T3671 amod permeable,inhibitors
R764 T3817 T3818 punct [,30
R765 T3818 T3813 parataxis 30,display
R766 T3819 T3818 punct ],30
R767 T3674 T3673 punct -,permeable
R768 T3820 T3791 punct .,used
R769 T3675 T3671 prep of,inhibitors
R77 T751 T752 preconj both,calpain
R770 T3822 T3823 advmod Interestingly,persisted
R771 T3676 T3675 pobj calpains,of
R772 T3824 T3823 punct ", ",persisted
R773 T3825 T3826 compound m,calpain
R774 T3826 T3828 compound calpain,expression
R775 T3677 T3667 prep to,contributes
R776 T3827 T3826 punct -,calpain
R777 T3828 T3823 nsubj expression,persisted
R778 T3829 T3823 prep in,persisted
R779 T3678 T3679 det the,challenge
R78 T752 T755 nmod calpain,activity
R780 T3830 T3831 det these,cells
R781 T3831 T3829 pobj cells,in
R782 T3832 T3823 punct ", ",persisted
R783 T3679 T3677 pobj challenge,to
R784 T3833 T3823 advcl suggesting,persisted
R785 T3834 T3835 det a,requirement
R786 T3835 T3833 dobj requirement,suggesting
R787 T3680 T3679 prep of,challenge
R788 T3836 T3835 amod possible,requirement
R789 T3837 T3835 prep of,requirement
R79 T753 T752 nmod μ,calpain
R790 T3681 T3680 pcomp investigating,of
R791 T3838 T3839 compound m,calpain
R792 T3839 T3837 pobj calpain,of
R793 T3840 T3839 punct -,calpain
R794 T3841 T3835 prep for,requirement
R795 T3842 T3843 compound cell,survival
R796 T3843 T3841 pobj survival,for
R797 T3682 T3681 cc and,investigating
R798 T3844 T3845 punct [,30
R799 T3845 T3823 parataxis 30,persisted
R8 T672 T673 nmod preimplantation,development
R80 T754 T752 punct -,calpain
R800 T3846 T3845 punct ],30
R801 T3683 T3681 conj defining,investigating
R802 T3847 T3823 punct .,persisted
R803 T3684 T3685 compound calpain,functions
R804 T3849 T3850 amod Targeted,deletion
R805 T3685 T3683 dobj functions,defining
R806 T3686 T3683 prep in,defining
R807 T3850 T3852 nsubj deletion,provides
R808 T3687 T3688 det these,processes
R809 T3851 T3850 compound gene,deletion
R81 T755 T745 dobj activity,abolished
R810 T3853 T3850 prep in,deletion
R811 T3688 T3686 pobj processes,in
R812 T3854 T3853 pobj mice,in
R813 T3855 T3856 det a,approach
R814 T3689 T3667 punct .,contributes
R815 T3856 T3852 dobj approach,provides
R816 T3691 T3692 mark Although,provides
R817 T3857 T3856 amod powerful,approach
R818 T3858 T3856 prep to,approach
R819 T3859 T3858 pcomp determining,to
R82 T756 T752 cc and,calpain
R820 T3860 T3861 det the,roles
R821 T3692 T3708 advcl provides,distinguish
R822 T3861 T3859 dobj roles,determining
R823 T3862 T3861 amod physiological,roles
R824 T3863 T3861 prep of,roles
R825 T3693 T3692 nsubj over-expression,provides
R826 T3864 T3865 nmod μ,calpain
R827 T3865 T3863 pobj calpain,of
R828 T3694 T3693 prep of,over-expression
R829 T3866 T3864 punct -,μ
R83 T757 T758 compound m,calpain
R830 T3867 T3864 cc and,μ
R831 T3868 T3864 conj m,μ
R832 T3695 T3694 pobj calpastatin,of
R833 T3869 T3865 punct -,calpain
R834 T3870 T3856 cc and,approach
R835 T3871 T3872 det the,opportunity
R836 T3696 T3695 punct ", ",calpastatin
R837 T3872 T3856 conj opportunity,approach
R838 T3873 T3874 aux to,approach
R839 T3697 T3698 det the,inhibitor
R84 T758 T752 conj calpain,calpain
R840 T3874 T3872 acl approach,opportunity
R841 T3875 T3876 poss their,functions
R842 T3876 T3874 dobj functions,approach
R843 T3877 T3878 npadvmod isoform,specific
R844 T3878 T3876 amod specific,functions
R845 T3879 T3852 punct .,provides
R846 T3698 T3695 appos inhibitor,calpastatin
R847 T3881 T3882 amod Initial,studies
R848 T3882 T3883 nsubj studies,targeted
R849 T3699 T3698 amod endogenous,inhibitor
R85 T759 T758 punct -,calpain
R850 T3884 T3883 dobj Capn4,targeted
R851 T3885 T3883 prep based,targeted
R852 T3700 T3698 compound protein,inhibitor
R853 T3886 T3885 prep on,based
R854 T3887 T3888 det the,prediction
R855 T3888 T3886 pobj prediction,on
R856 T3889 T3890 mark that,abolish
R857 T3701 T3698 prep of,inhibitor
R858 T3890 T3888 acl abolish,prediction
R859 T3702 T3703 nmod μ,calpain
R86 T760 T745 punct ", ",abolished
R860 T3891 T3890 nsubj loss,abolish
R861 T3892 T3891 prep of,loss
R862 T3893 T3894 det this,subunit
R863 T3894 T3892 pobj subunit,of
R864 T3703 T3701 pobj calpain,of
R865 T3895 T3894 compound calpain,subunit
R866 T3896 T3890 aux would,abolish
R867 T3704 T3702 punct -,μ
R868 T3897 T3890 dobj activity,abolish
R869 T3705 T3702 cc and,μ
R87 T761 T745 cc and,abolished
R870 T3898 T3897 prep of,activity
R871 T3899 T3900 preconj both,μ
R872 T3706 T3702 conj m,μ
R873 T3900 T3901 nmod μ,calpain
R874 T3901 T3898 pobj calpain,of
R875 T3707 T3703 punct -,calpain
R876 T3902 T3900 punct -,μ
R877 T3903 T3900 cc and,μ
R878 T3904 T3900 conj m,μ
R879 T3709 T3710 det an,approach
R88 T762 T745 conj resulted,abolished
R880 T3905 T3901 punct -,calpain
R881 T3906 T3883 punct .,targeted
R882 T3908 T3909 nmod Capn4,embryos
R883 T3710 T3692 dobj approach,provides
R884 T3909 T3914 nsubj embryos,died
R885 T3910 T3908 punct -,Capn4
R886 T3911 T3908 punct /,Capn4
R887 T3711 T3710 amod important,approach
R888 T3912 T3908 punct -,Capn4
R889 T3913 T3909 amod murine,embryos
R89 T763 T762 prep in,resulted
R890 T3712 T3710 prep for,approach
R891 T3915 T3914 prep between,died
R892 T3916 T3917 nmod days,10
R893 T3713 T3714 det these,efforts
R894 T3917 T3915 pobj 10,between
R895 T3918 T3917 cc and,10
R896 T3919 T3917 conj 11,10
R897 T3920 T3917 prep of,10
R898 T3921 T3920 pobj gestation,of
R899 T3922 T3914 punct ", ",died
R9 T673 T671 pobj development,for
R90 T764 T765 amod embryonic,lethality
R900 T3714 T3712 pobj efforts,for
R901 T3923 T3914 cc and,died
R902 T3924 T3925 expl there,was
R903 T3925 T3914 conj was,died
R904 T3715 T3708 punct ", ",distinguish
R905 T3926 T3927 det no,activity
R906 T3927 T3925 attr activity,was
R907 T3928 T3927 amod detectable,activity
R908 T3716 T3708 nsubj it,distinguish
R909 T3929 T3930 nmod μ,calpain
R91 T765 T763 pobj lethality,in
R910 T3930 T3927 compound calpain,activity
R911 T3931 T3929 punct -,μ
R912 T3717 T3708 aux will,distinguish
R913 T3932 T3929 cc or,μ
R914 T3933 T3929 conj m,μ
R915 T3718 T3708 neg not,distinguish
R916 T3934 T3930 punct -,calpain
R917 T3935 T3925 prep in,was
R918 T3936 T3935 pobj these,in
R919 T3937 T3936 cc or,these
R92 T766 T762 punct ", ",resulted
R920 T3719 T3720 npadvmod isoform,specific
R921 T3938 T3939 amod younger,embryos
R922 T3939 T3936 conj embryos,these
R923 T3720 T3721 amod specific,functions
R924 T3940 T3941 punct [,31
R925 T3941 T3925 parataxis 31,was
R926 T3942 T3941 punct ],31
R927 T3721 T3708 dobj functions,distinguish
R928 T3943 T3925 punct .,was
R929 T3945 T3946 nsubjpass Capn4,cultured
R93 T767 T768 advmod thereby,suggesting
R930 T3722 T3723 punct [,27
R931 T3947 T3945 punct -,Capn4
R932 T3948 T3945 punct /,Capn4
R933 T3723 T3708 parataxis 27,distinguish
R934 T3949 T3945 punct -,Capn4
R935 T3950 T3951 amod murine,fibroblasts
R936 T3724 T3723 nummod 24,27
R937 T3725 T3723 punct ",",27
R938 T3951 T3945 appos fibroblasts,Capn4
R939 T3726 T3723 nummod 26,27
R94 T768 T762 advcl suggesting,resulted
R940 T3952 T3951 amod embryonic,fibroblasts
R941 T3727 T3723 punct ",",27
R942 T3953 T3951 punct (,fibroblasts
R943 T3954 T3951 appos MEFs,fibroblasts
R944 T3728 T3723 punct ],27
R945 T3729 T3708 punct .,distinguish
R946 T3955 T3946 punct ),cultured
R947 T3731 T3732 det Some,work
R948 T3956 T3946 aux could,cultured
R949 T3957 T3946 auxpass be,cultured
R95 T769 T770 amod essential,roles
R950 T3958 T3946 prep from,cultured
R951 T3959 T3960 det these,embryos
R952 T3960 T3958 pobj embryos,from
R953 T3961 T3946 punct ", ",cultured
R954 T3962 T3963 mark although,lacked
R955 T3732 T3733 nsubj work,suggested
R956 T3963 T3946 advcl lacked,cultured
R957 T3964 T3963 nsubj they,lacked
R958 T3965 T3963 advmod also,lacked
R959 T3734 T3733 aux has,suggested
R96 T770 T768 dobj roles,suggesting
R960 T3966 T3967 compound calpain,activity
R961 T3967 T3963 dobj activity,lacked
R962 T3968 T3969 mark as,assessed
R963 T3969 T3963 advcl assessed,lacked
R964 T3735 T3736 npadvmod isoform,specific
R965 T3970 T3969 prep by,assessed
R966 T3971 T3972 compound casein,zymography
R967 T3972 T3970 pobj zymography,by
R968 T3736 T3737 amod specific,roles
R969 T3973 T3970 cc or,by
R97 T771 T770 prep for,roles
R970 T3974 T3970 conj by,by
R971 T3737 T3733 dobj roles,suggested
R972 T3975 T3976 det the,formation
R973 T3976 T3974 pobj formation,by
R974 T3738 T3737 punct ", ",roles
R975 T3977 T3976 prep of,formation
R976 T3978 T3979 amod characteristic,products
R977 T3979 T3977 pobj products,of
R978 T3739 T3740 amod such,as
R979 T3980 T3981 compound spectrin,breakdown
R98 T772 T771 pobj one,for
R980 T3981 T3979 compound breakdown,products
R981 T3740 T3737 prep as,roles
R982 T3741 T3742 det a,role
R983 T3982 T3963 punct ", ",lacked
R984 T3983 T3963 cc and,lacked
R985 T3742 T3740 pobj role,as
R986 T3984 T3985 nsubj they,displayed
R987 T3985 T3963 conj displayed,lacked
R988 T3986 T3987 compound migration,defects
R989 T3743 T3742 prep for,role
R99 T773 T772 cc or,one
R990 T3987 T3985 dobj defects,displayed
R991 T3988 T3987 amod consistent,defects
R992 T3989 T3988 prep with,consistent
R993 T3744 T3745 compound m,calpain
R994 T3990 T3991 det a,role
R995 T3991 T3989 pobj role,with
R996 T3745 T3743 pobj calpain,for
R997 T3992 T3991 prep for,role
R998 T3993 T3992 pobj calpain,for
R999 T3994 T3991 prep in,role