Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T4189 |
0-3 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4191 |
4-8 |
NN |
denotes |
gain |
T4192 |
8-9 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4193 |
9-11 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4194 |
11-12 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4195 |
12-20 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T4190 |
21-28 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T4197 |
29-38 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T4198 |
39-41 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4199 |
42-46 |
NN |
denotes |
date |
T4196 |
47-54 |
VBP |
denotes |
provide |
T4200 |
55-65 |
JJ |
denotes |
compelling |
T4201 |
66-74 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T4202 |
75-79 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4204 |
80-83 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T4206 |
83-84 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4205 |
84-86 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T4203 |
87-89 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4207 |
90-97 |
JJ |
denotes |
capable |
T4208 |
98-100 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4209 |
101-111 |
VBG |
denotes |
regulating |
T4210 |
112-121 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T4212 |
122-128 |
NN |
denotes |
energy |
T4211 |
129-139 |
NN |
denotes |
metabolism |
T4213 |
139-140 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4214 |
140-314 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, the necessity of PGC-1α for energy metabolic homeostasis, mitochondrial biogenesis, development, and growth can only be addressed using loss-of-function strategies. |
T4215 |
141-148 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T4217 |
148-150 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4218 |
150-153 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4219 |
154-163 |
NN |
denotes |
necessity |
T4220 |
164-166 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4221 |
167-170 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T4223 |
170-171 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4222 |
171-173 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T4224 |
174-177 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4225 |
178-184 |
NN |
denotes |
energy |
T4227 |
185-194 |
JJ |
denotes |
metabolic |
T4226 |
195-206 |
NN |
denotes |
homeostasis |
T4228 |
206-208 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4229 |
208-221 |
JJ |
denotes |
mitochondrial |
T4230 |
222-232 |
NN |
denotes |
biogenesis |
T4231 |
232-234 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4232 |
234-245 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T4233 |
245-247 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4234 |
247-250 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4235 |
251-257 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T4236 |
258-261 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T4237 |
262-266 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T4238 |
267-269 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T4216 |
270-279 |
VBN |
denotes |
addressed |
T4239 |
280-285 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T4240 |
286-290 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T4242 |
290-291 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4243 |
291-293 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4244 |
293-294 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4245 |
294-302 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T4241 |
303-313 |
NNS |
denotes |
strategies |
T4246 |
313-314 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4247 |
314-413 |
sentence |
denotes |
To this end, we have established and characterized mice with targeted deletion of the PGC-1α gene. |
T4248 |
315-317 |
IN |
denotes |
To |
T4250 |
318-322 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4251 |
323-326 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T4252 |
326-328 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4253 |
328-330 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T4254 |
331-335 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T4249 |
336-347 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T4255 |
348-351 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4256 |
352-365 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterized |
T4257 |
366-370 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4258 |
371-375 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4259 |
376-384 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T4260 |
385-393 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T4261 |
394-396 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4262 |
397-400 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4264 |
401-404 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T4266 |
404-405 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4265 |
405-407 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T4263 |
408-412 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T4267 |
412-413 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4268 |
413-553 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our studies of PGC-1α−/− mice demonstrate that PGC-1α is not absolutely required for prenatal viability including mitochondrial biogenesis. |
T4269 |
414-417 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T4270 |
418-425 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T4272 |
426-428 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4273 |
429-432 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T4275 |
432-433 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4274 |
433-435 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T4277 |
435-436 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4278 |
436-437 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4279 |
437-438 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T4276 |
439-443 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4271 |
444-455 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T4280 |
456-460 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4282 |
461-464 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T4284 |
464-465 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4283 |
465-467 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T4285 |
468-470 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4286 |
471-474 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4287 |
475-485 |
RB |
denotes |
absolutely |
T4281 |
486-494 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T4288 |
495-498 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4289 |
499-507 |
JJ |
denotes |
prenatal |
T4290 |
508-517 |
NN |
denotes |
viability |
T4291 |
518-527 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T4292 |
528-541 |
JJ |
denotes |
mitochondrial |
T4293 |
542-552 |
NN |
denotes |
biogenesis |
T4294 |
552-553 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4295 |
553-763 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, our findings indicate that the coactivator PGC-1α serves a critical role in the normal metabolic function of multiple organs and for appropriate adaptation to physiologic stress during postnatal life. |
T4296 |
554-561 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T4298 |
561-563 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4299 |
563-566 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T4300 |
567-575 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T4297 |
576-584 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T4301 |
585-589 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4303 |
590-593 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4304 |
594-605 |
NN |
denotes |
coactivator |
T4305 |
606-609 |
NN |
denotes |
PGC |
T4307 |
609-610 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4306 |
610-612 |
NN |
denotes |
1α |
T4302 |
613-619 |
VBZ |
denotes |
serves |
T4308 |
620-621 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4310 |
622-630 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T4309 |
631-635 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T4311 |
636-638 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4312 |
639-642 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4314 |
643-649 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T4315 |
650-659 |
JJ |
denotes |
metabolic |
T4313 |
660-668 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T4316 |
669-671 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4317 |
672-680 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T4318 |
681-687 |
NNS |
denotes |
organs |
T4319 |
688-691 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4320 |
692-695 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4321 |
696-707 |
JJ |
denotes |
appropriate |
T4322 |
708-718 |
NN |
denotes |
adaptation |
T4323 |
719-721 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4324 |
722-733 |
JJ |
denotes |
physiologic |
T4325 |
734-740 |
NN |
denotes |
stress |
T4326 |
741-747 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T4327 |
748-757 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T4328 |
758-762 |
NN |
denotes |
life |
T4329 |
762-763 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R1000 |
T4246 |
T4216 |
punct |
.,addressed |
R1001 |
T4248 |
T4249 |
prep |
To,established |
R1003 |
T4250 |
T4251 |
det |
this,end |
R1004 |
T4251 |
T4248 |
pobj |
end,To |
R1006 |
T4252 |
T4249 |
punct |
", ",established |
R1007 |
T4253 |
T4249 |
nsubj |
we,established |
R1008 |
T4254 |
T4249 |
aux |
have,established |
R1010 |
T4255 |
T4249 |
cc |
and,established |
R1011 |
T4256 |
T4249 |
conj |
characterized,established |
R1012 |
T4257 |
T4256 |
dobj |
mice,characterized |
R1013 |
T4258 |
T4257 |
prep |
with,mice |
R1015 |
T4259 |
T4260 |
amod |
targeted,deletion |
R1016 |
T4260 |
T4258 |
pobj |
deletion,with |
R1018 |
T4261 |
T4260 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R1019 |
T4262 |
T4263 |
det |
the,gene |
R1020 |
T4263 |
T4261 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R1022 |
T4264 |
T4265 |
compound |
PGC,1α |
R1023 |
T4265 |
T4263 |
compound |
1α,gene |
R1024 |
T4266 |
T4265 |
punct |
-,1α |
R1026 |
T4267 |
T4249 |
punct |
.,established |
R1030 |
T4269 |
T4270 |
poss |
Our,studies |
R1031 |
T4270 |
T4271 |
nsubj |
studies,demonstrate |
R1032 |
T4272 |
T4270 |
prep |
of,studies |
R1033 |
T4273 |
T4274 |
nmod |
PGC,1α |
R1035 |
T4274 |
T4276 |
nmod |
1α,mice |
R1038 |
T4275 |
T4274 |
punct |
-,1α |
R1040 |
T4276 |
T4272 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1041 |
T4277 |
T4274 |
punct |
−,1α |
R1042 |
T4278 |
T4274 |
punct |
/,1α |
R1044 |
T4279 |
T4274 |
punct |
−,1α |
R1045 |
T4280 |
T4281 |
mark |
that,required |
R1047 |
T4281 |
T4271 |
ccomp |
required,demonstrate |
R1048 |
T4282 |
T4283 |
compound |
PGC,1α |
R1049 |
T4283 |
T4281 |
nsubjpass |
1α,required |
R1051 |
T4284 |
T4283 |
punct |
-,1α |
R1052 |
T4285 |
T4281 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R1053 |
T4286 |
T4281 |
neg |
not,required |
R1055 |
T4287 |
T4281 |
advmod |
absolutely,required |
R1056 |
T4288 |
T4281 |
prep |
for,required |
R1057 |
T4289 |
T4290 |
amod |
prenatal,viability |
R1059 |
T4290 |
T4288 |
pobj |
viability,for |
R1060 |
T4291 |
T4290 |
prep |
including,viability |
R1061 |
T4292 |
T4293 |
amod |
mitochondrial,biogenesis |
R1063 |
T4293 |
T4291 |
pobj |
biogenesis,including |
R1064 |
T4294 |
T4271 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R1066 |
T4296 |
T4297 |
advmod |
However,indicate |
R1067 |
T4298 |
T4297 |
punct |
", ",indicate |
R1069 |
T4299 |
T4300 |
poss |
our,findings |
R1070 |
T4300 |
T4297 |
nsubj |
findings,indicate |
R1071 |
T4301 |
T4302 |
mark |
that,serves |
R1075 |
T4302 |
T4297 |
ccomp |
serves,indicate |
R1076 |
T4303 |
T4304 |
det |
the,coactivator |
R1078 |
T4304 |
T4302 |
nsubj |
coactivator,serves |
R1079 |
T4305 |
T4306 |
compound |
PGC,1α |
R1080 |
T4306 |
T4304 |
appos |
1α,coactivator |
R1082 |
T4307 |
T4306 |
punct |
-,1α |
R1083 |
T4308 |
T4309 |
det |
a,role |
R1084 |
T4309 |
T4302 |
dobj |
role,serves |
R1085 |
T4310 |
T4309 |
amod |
critical,role |
R1086 |
T4311 |
T4309 |
prep |
in,role |
R1088 |
T4312 |
T4313 |
det |
the,function |
R1089 |
T4313 |
T4311 |
pobj |
function,in |
R1090 |
T4314 |
T4313 |
amod |
normal,function |
R1092 |
T4315 |
T4313 |
amod |
metabolic,function |
R1093 |
T4316 |
T4313 |
prep |
of,function |
R1094 |
T4317 |
T4318 |
amod |
multiple,organs |
R1096 |
T4318 |
T4316 |
pobj |
organs,of |
R1097 |
T4319 |
T4311 |
cc |
and,in |
R1098 |
T4320 |
T4311 |
conj |
for,in |
R1100 |
T4321 |
T4322 |
amod |
appropriate,adaptation |
R1101 |
T4322 |
T4320 |
pobj |
adaptation,for |
R1102 |
T4323 |
T4322 |
prep |
to,adaptation |
R1103 |
T4324 |
T4325 |
amod |
physiologic,stress |
R1104 |
T4325 |
T4323 |
pobj |
stress,to |
R1105 |
T4326 |
T4309 |
prep |
during,role |
R1106 |
T4327 |
T4328 |
amod |
postnatal,life |
R1107 |
T4328 |
T4326 |
pobj |
life,during |
R1108 |
T4329 |
T4297 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R927 |
T4189 |
T4190 |
det |
The,studies |
R928 |
T4190 |
T4196 |
nsubj |
studies,provide |
R929 |
T4191 |
T4190 |
nmod |
gain,studies |
R931 |
T4192 |
T4191 |
punct |
-,gain |
R932 |
T4193 |
T4191 |
prep |
of,gain |
R933 |
T4194 |
T4193 |
punct |
-,of |
R935 |
T4195 |
T4193 |
pobj |
function,of |
R936 |
T4197 |
T4190 |
acl |
described,studies |
R937 |
T4198 |
T4197 |
prep |
to,described |
R939 |
T4199 |
T4198 |
pobj |
date,to |
R940 |
T4200 |
T4201 |
amod |
compelling,evidence |
R941 |
T4201 |
T4196 |
dobj |
evidence,provide |
R943 |
T4202 |
T4203 |
mark |
that,is |
R944 |
T4203 |
T4201 |
acl |
is,evidence |
R945 |
T4204 |
T4205 |
compound |
PGC,1α |
R947 |
T4205 |
T4203 |
nsubj |
1α,is |
R948 |
T4206 |
T4205 |
punct |
-,1α |
R949 |
T4207 |
T4203 |
acomp |
capable,is |
R951 |
T4208 |
T4207 |
prep |
of,capable |
R952 |
T4209 |
T4208 |
pcomp |
regulating,of |
R953 |
T4210 |
T4211 |
amod |
postnatal,metabolism |
R955 |
T4211 |
T4209 |
dobj |
metabolism,regulating |
R956 |
T4212 |
T4211 |
compound |
energy,metabolism |
R957 |
T4213 |
T4196 |
punct |
.,provide |
R959 |
T4215 |
T4216 |
advmod |
However,addressed |
R962 |
T4217 |
T4216 |
punct |
", ",addressed |
R963 |
T4218 |
T4219 |
det |
the,necessity |
R965 |
T4219 |
T4216 |
nsubjpass |
necessity,addressed |
R966 |
T4220 |
T4219 |
prep |
of,necessity |
R967 |
T4221 |
T4222 |
compound |
PGC,1α |
R969 |
T4222 |
T4220 |
pobj |
1α,of |
R970 |
T4223 |
T4222 |
punct |
-,1α |
R971 |
T4224 |
T4219 |
prep |
for,necessity |
R973 |
T4225 |
T4226 |
nmod |
energy,homeostasis |
R974 |
T4226 |
T4224 |
pobj |
homeostasis,for |
R976 |
T4227 |
T4226 |
amod |
metabolic,homeostasis |
R977 |
T4228 |
T4226 |
punct |
", ",homeostasis |
R978 |
T4229 |
T4230 |
amod |
mitochondrial,biogenesis |
R979 |
T4230 |
T4226 |
conj |
biogenesis,homeostasis |
R980 |
T4231 |
T4230 |
punct |
", ",biogenesis |
R981 |
T4232 |
T4230 |
conj |
development,biogenesis |
R983 |
T4233 |
T4232 |
punct |
", ",development |
R984 |
T4234 |
T4232 |
cc |
and,development |
R985 |
T4235 |
T4232 |
conj |
growth,development |
R987 |
T4236 |
T4216 |
aux |
can,addressed |
R988 |
T4237 |
T4216 |
advmod |
only,addressed |
R989 |
T4238 |
T4216 |
auxpass |
be,addressed |
R991 |
T4239 |
T4216 |
advcl |
using,addressed |
R992 |
T4240 |
T4241 |
nmod |
loss,strategies |
R993 |
T4241 |
T4239 |
dobj |
strategies,using |
R995 |
T4242 |
T4240 |
punct |
-,loss |
R996 |
T4243 |
T4240 |
prep |
of,loss |
R997 |
T4244 |
T4243 |
punct |
-,of |
R998 |
T4245 |
T4243 |
pobj |
function,of |