PMC:7601109 / 80364-82322 JSONTXT 7 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T471 0-71 Sentence denotes In most studies, whole royal jelly, bee pollen, and propolis were used.
T472 72-297 Sentence denotes However, these products appeared in different forms e.g., neat vs processed bee pollen [90], water [109] vs ethanolic extracts [110] of propolis, lyophilized [98,99] and crude [97] vs enzyme-treated [59,95,96,97] royal jelly.
T473 298-412 Sentence denotes Both processed bee pollen [36] and pRJ [97,106] had better effects compared with crude bee pollen and royal jelly.
T474 413-676 Sentence denotes In addition, a large group of constituents of royal jelly and propolis were used such as 10-HDA [54,106], CAPE [69,101,102,103], artepillin C, coumaric acid, kaempferide [70], boropinic acid, 4-geranyloxyferulic acid, 7-isopentenyloxycoumarin, and auraptene [69].
T475 677-755 Sentence denotes 10-HDA was the only element in royal jelly that was tested in skeletal muscle.
T476 756-814 Sentence denotes It enhanced glucose uptake via AMPK phosphorylation [106].
T477 815-975 Sentence denotes It also restored body weight, restored skeletal muscle mass (only in males), and reduced fat mass (only in females) in aged rats undergoing chronic stress [54].
T478 976-1215 Sentence denotes CAPE is one of the most investigated compounds in propolis: it enhanced skeletal muscle glucose uptake [111], inhibited cytokine and ROS production, prevented protein carbonylation, lipid peroxidation, and muscle proteolysis [101,102,103].
T479 1216-1363 Sentence denotes The effects of whole ethanolic extracts of propolis and CAPE on glucose uptake in skeletal muscle were comparable to those of insulin [69,109,111].
T480 1364-1615 Sentence denotes More, investigations of the effect of flavonoids and oxyprenylated phenylpropanoids abundant in ethanolic extracts of propolis on glucose uptake in skeletal muscle revealed superior effects of kaempferide [70], 4-geranyloxyferulic acid, and auraptene.
T481 1616-1790 Sentence denotes Among 5 oxyprenylated phenylpropanoids derived from propolis, auraptene most potently activated GLUT4 translocation and accelerated glucose influx into skeletal muscle cells.
T482 1791-1958 Sentence denotes Measurement of the incorporated amounts of these compounds into myotubes indicated that auraptene had the highest bioavailability among other effective compounds [69].