Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T257 |
0-91 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Table 3 Gastrointestinal Treatment Adverse Effects of Currently Utilized COVID-19 Therapies |
T258 |
92-168 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Medication type Medication name Adverse effects Major drug–drug interactions |
T259 |
169-193 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Gastrointestinal Hepatic |
T260 |
194-333 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Antimalarial ChloroquineHydroxychloroquine Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea reported; frequency not defined Likelihood score: |
T261 |
334-406 |
Sentence |
denotes |
D (possible rare cause of clinically apparent liver injury).Description: |
T262 |
407-444 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Rare elevations in aminotransferases. |
T263 |
445-530 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Most reactions are hypersensitivity with no known cross reactivity to hepatic injury. |
T264 |
531-598 |
Sentence |
denotes |
If this occurs, reasonable to switch between chloroquine therapies. |
T265 |
599-691 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Substrate for CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 substrateSame as above; also substrate for CYP3A5 and CYP2C8 |
T266 |
692-768 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Antiviral Remdesivir Not reported (limited data available) Likelihood score: |
T267 |
769-792 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Not scored.Description: |
T268 |
793-842 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Hepatotoxicity reported; frequency not yet known. |
T269 |
843-893 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Not a significant inducer/inhibitor of CYP enzymes |
T270 |
894-934 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Lopinavir/ritonavir Nausea and vomiting: |
T271 |
935-962 |
Sentence |
denotes |
5%–10% (higher in children: |
T272 |
963-982 |
Sentence |
denotes |
20%)Abdominal pain: |
T273 |
983-998 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1%–10%Diarrhea: |
T274 |
999-1064 |
Sentence |
denotes |
10%–30% + dose-dependentOther: dysguesia in adults <2%, children: |
T275 |
1065-1102 |
Sentence |
denotes |
25%, increased serum amylase, lipase: |
T276 |
1103-1109 |
Sentence |
denotes |
3%–8%. |
T277 |
1110-1127 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Likelihood score: |
T278 |
1128-1201 |
Sentence |
denotes |
D (possible, rare cause of clinically apparent liver injury).Description: |
T279 |
1202-1383 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Hepatotoxicity ranges from mild elevations in aminotransferases to acute liver failure.Recovery takes 1–2 mo.Re-challenging may lead to recurrence and should be avoided if possible. |
T280 |
1384-1498 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Substrate for: CYP3A4, CYP2D6P-gpInducer for: CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, UGT1A1Inhibitor for: CYP3A4 |
T281 |
1499-1527 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Favipiravir Nausea/vomiting: |
T282 |
1528-1543 |
Sentence |
denotes |
5%–15%Diarrhea: |
T283 |
1544-1586 |
Sentence |
denotes |
5%Limited data available Likelihood score: |
T284 |
1587-1609 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Not scoredDescription: |
T285 |
1610-1648 |
Sentence |
denotes |
3% prevalence, but few data available. |
T286 |
1649-1743 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Inhibitor for: CYP2C8 and aldehyde oxidaseMetabolized by xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase |