Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
0-133 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Polymorphic forms of prostate specific antigen and their interaction with androgen receptor trinucleotide repeats in prostate cancer. |
T2 |
134-145 |
Sentence |
denotes |
BACKGROUND: |
T3 |
146-269 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Recent data has suggested that polymorphisms in the prostate specific antigen (PSA) may increase prostate cancer (PC) risk. |
T4 |
270-359 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The PSA gene contains a G/A substitution in the androgen response element (ARE) 1 region. |
T5 |
360-526 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The androgen receptor (AR) gene has polymorphic regions containing variable length glutamine and glycine repeats and these are believed to be associated with PC risk. |
T6 |
527-644 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The effect on PC risks from PSA polymorphisms alone and synergistically with the AR gene was examined in this report. |
T7 |
645-653 |
Sentence |
denotes |
METHODS: |
T8 |
654-792 |
Sentence |
denotes |
One hundred PC patients and an age matched cohort of 79 benign prostate hyperplasia and 67 population controls were entered in this study. |
T9 |
793-867 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DNA was extracted from blood and PSA/ARE promoter region amplified by PCR. |
T10 |
868-947 |
Sentence |
denotes |
PCR products were cut with Nhe 1 restriction enzyme to distinguish G/A alleles. |
T11 |
948-1034 |
Sentence |
denotes |
AR/CAG and GGC repeat length was detected by automated fluorescence from PCR products. |
T12 |
1035-1043 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RESULTS: |
T13 |
1044-1202 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We found a significantly higher PSA/GG distribution in PC (30%) than either benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (18%) or population controls (16%) (P = 0.025). |
T14 |
1203-1309 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore the GG distribution within cases was even greater in younger men (< 65 years; 42%; P = 0.012). |
T15 |
1310-1508 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Additionally, when PSA genotype was cross classified with CAG repeat, significantly more cases than both BPH and population controls were observed to have a short (< 22) CAG/GG genotype (P = 0.006). |
T16 |
1509-1521 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CONCLUSIONS: |
T17 |
1522-1633 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Our results indicate that the PSA/ARE GG genotype confers an increased risk of PC especially among younger men. |
T18 |
1634-1788 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, we confirm previous results that a short glutamine repeat in conjunction with GG genotype significantly increases the risk of malignant disease. |