PubMed:32880278 JSONTXT

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":66,"end":74},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":125,"end":133},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":273,"end":281},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":368,"end":376},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":1000,"end":1006},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1031,"end":1037},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":1430,"end":1438},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1546,"end":1554},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1572,"end":1580},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1702,"end":1710},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A2","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A3","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A4","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A5","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992"},{"id":"A6","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992"},{"id":"A7","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A8","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A9","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A10","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"}],"text":"Changes in surgical practice in 85 South African hospitals during COVID-19 hard lockdown.\nBACKGROUND: In preparation for the COVID-19 pandemic, South Africa (SA) began a national lockdown on 27 March 2020, and many hospitals implemented measures to prepare for a potential COVID-19 surge.\nOBJECTIVES: To report changes in SA hospital surgical practices in response to COVID-19 preparedness.\nMETHODS: In this cross-sectional study, surgeons working in SA hospitals were recruited through surgical professional associations via an online survey. The main outcome measures were changes in hospital practice around surgical decision-making, operating theatres, surgical services and surgical trainees, and the potential long-term effect of these changes.\nRESULTS: A total of 133 surgeons from 85 hospitals representing public and private hospitals nationwide responded. In 59 hospitals (69.4%), surgeons were involved in the decision to de-escalate surgical care. Access was cancelled or reduced for non-cancer elective (n=84; 99.0%), cancer (n=24; 28.1%) and emergency operations (n=46; 54.1%), and 26 hospitals (30.6%) repurposed at least one operating room as a ventilated critical care bed. Routine postoperative visits were cancelled in 33 hospitals (36.5%) and conducted by telephone or video in 15 (16.6%), 74 hospitals (87.1%) cancelled or reduced new outpatient visits, 64 (75.3%) reallocated some surgical inpatient beds to COVID-19 cases, and 29 (34.1%) deployed some surgical staff (including trainees) to other hospital services such as COVID-19 testing, medical/COVID-19 wards, the emergency department and the intensive care unit.\nCONCLUSIONS: Hospital surgical de-escalation in response to COVID-19 has greatly reduced access to surgical care in SA, which could result in a backlog of surgical needs and an excess of morbidity and mortality."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":168,"end":169},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":191,"end":193},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":261,"end":262},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":289,"end":299},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":760,"end":761},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1159,"end":1160},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":1555,"end":1562},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1711,"end":1714},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1784,"end":1785},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"text":"Changes in surgical practice in 85 South African hospitals during COVID-19 hard lockdown.\nBACKGROUND: In preparation for the COVID-19 pandemic, South Africa (SA) began a national lockdown on 27 March 2020, and many hospitals implemented measures to prepare for a potential COVID-19 surge.\nOBJECTIVES: To report changes in SA hospital surgical practices in response to COVID-19 preparedness.\nMETHODS: In this cross-sectional study, surgeons working in SA hospitals were recruited through surgical professional associations via an online survey. The main outcome measures were changes in hospital practice around surgical decision-making, operating theatres, surgical services and surgical trainees, and the potential long-term effect of these changes.\nRESULTS: A total of 133 surgeons from 85 hospitals representing public and private hospitals nationwide responded. In 59 hospitals (69.4%), surgeons were involved in the decision to de-escalate surgical care. Access was cancelled or reduced for non-cancer elective (n=84; 99.0%), cancer (n=24; 28.1%) and emergency operations (n=46; 54.1%), and 26 hospitals (30.6%) repurposed at least one operating room as a ventilated critical care bed. Routine postoperative visits were cancelled in 33 hospitals (36.5%) and conducted by telephone or video in 15 (16.6%), 74 hospitals (87.1%) cancelled or reduced new outpatient visits, 64 (75.3%) reallocated some surgical inpatient beds to COVID-19 cases, and 29 (34.1%) deployed some surgical staff (including trainees) to other hospital services such as COVID-19 testing, medical/COVID-19 wards, the emergency department and the intensive care unit.\nCONCLUSIONS: Hospital surgical de-escalation in response to COVID-19 has greatly reduced access to surgical care in SA, which could result in a backlog of surgical needs and an excess of morbidity and mortality."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":158,"end":160},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":322,"end":324},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":451,"end":453},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":960,"end":966},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1758,"end":1760},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962"},{"id":"A2","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358"},{"id":"A3","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373"},{"id":"A4","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801"},{"id":"A5","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962"},{"id":"A6","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358"},{"id":"A7","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373"},{"id":"A8","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801"},{"id":"A9","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962"},{"id":"A10","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358"},{"id":"A11","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373"},{"id":"A12","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801"},{"id":"A13","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34922"},{"id":"A14","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T14","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962"},{"id":"A15","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T14","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358"},{"id":"A16","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T14","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373"},{"id":"A17","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T14","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801"}],"text":"Changes in surgical practice in 85 South African hospitals during COVID-19 hard lockdown.\nBACKGROUND: In preparation for the COVID-19 pandemic, South Africa (SA) began a national lockdown on 27 March 2020, and many hospitals implemented measures to prepare for a potential COVID-19 surge.\nOBJECTIVES: To report changes in SA hospital surgical practices in response to COVID-19 preparedness.\nMETHODS: In this cross-sectional study, surgeons working in SA hospitals were recruited through surgical professional associations via an online survey. The main outcome measures were changes in hospital practice around surgical decision-making, operating theatres, surgical services and surgical trainees, and the potential long-term effect of these changes.\nRESULTS: A total of 133 surgeons from 85 hospitals representing public and private hospitals nationwide responded. In 59 hospitals (69.4%), surgeons were involved in the decision to de-escalate surgical care. Access was cancelled or reduced for non-cancer elective (n=84; 99.0%), cancer (n=24; 28.1%) and emergency operations (n=46; 54.1%), and 26 hospitals (30.6%) repurposed at least one operating room as a ventilated critical care bed. Routine postoperative visits were cancelled in 33 hospitals (36.5%) and conducted by telephone or video in 15 (16.6%), 74 hospitals (87.1%) cancelled or reduced new outpatient visits, 64 (75.3%) reallocated some surgical inpatient beds to COVID-19 cases, and 29 (34.1%) deployed some surgical staff (including trainees) to other hospital services such as COVID-19 testing, medical/COVID-19 wards, the emergency department and the intensive care unit.\nCONCLUSIONS: Hospital surgical de-escalation in response to COVID-19 has greatly reduced access to surgical care in SA, which could result in a backlog of surgical needs and an excess of morbidity and mortality."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":1000,"end":1006},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":1031,"end":1037},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664"},{"id":"A2","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664"}],"text":"Changes in surgical practice in 85 South African hospitals during COVID-19 hard lockdown.\nBACKGROUND: In preparation for the COVID-19 pandemic, South Africa (SA) began a national lockdown on 27 March 2020, and many hospitals implemented measures to prepare for a potential COVID-19 surge.\nOBJECTIVES: To report changes in SA hospital surgical practices in response to COVID-19 preparedness.\nMETHODS: In this cross-sectional study, surgeons working in SA hospitals were recruited through surgical professional associations via an online survey. The main outcome measures were changes in hospital practice around surgical decision-making, operating theatres, surgical services and surgical trainees, and the potential long-term effect of these changes.\nRESULTS: A total of 133 surgeons from 85 hospitals representing public and private hospitals nationwide responded. In 59 hospitals (69.4%), surgeons were involved in the decision to de-escalate surgical care. Access was cancelled or reduced for non-cancer elective (n=84; 99.0%), cancer (n=24; 28.1%) and emergency operations (n=46; 54.1%), and 26 hospitals (30.6%) repurposed at least one operating room as a ventilated critical care bed. Routine postoperative visits were cancelled in 33 hospitals (36.5%) and conducted by telephone or video in 15 (16.6%), 74 hospitals (87.1%) cancelled or reduced new outpatient visits, 64 (75.3%) reallocated some surgical inpatient beds to COVID-19 cases, and 29 (34.1%) deployed some surgical staff (including trainees) to other hospital services such as COVID-19 testing, medical/COVID-19 wards, the emergency department and the intensive care unit.\nCONCLUSIONS: Hospital surgical de-escalation in response to COVID-19 has greatly reduced access to surgical care in SA, which could result in a backlog of surgical needs and an excess of morbidity and mortality."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"1","span":{"begin":66,"end":74},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"13","span":{"begin":125,"end":133},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"14","span":{"begin":273,"end":281},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"15","span":{"begin":368,"end":376},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"16","span":{"begin":1000,"end":1006},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"17","span":{"begin":1031,"end":1037},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"18","span":{"begin":1356,"end":1366},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"19","span":{"begin":1430,"end":1438},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"20","span":{"begin":1546,"end":1554},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"21","span":{"begin":1572,"end":1580},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"22","span":{"begin":1702,"end":1710},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"23","span":{"begin":1843,"end":1852},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A13","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"13","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A14","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"14","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A15","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"15","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A16","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"16","obj":"MESH:D009369"},{"id":"A17","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"17","obj":"MESH:D009369"},{"id":"A18","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"18","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A19","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"19","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A20","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"20","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A21","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"21","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A22","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"22","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A23","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"23","obj":"MESH:D003643"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"Changes in surgical practice in 85 South African hospitals during COVID-19 hard lockdown.\nBACKGROUND: In preparation for the COVID-19 pandemic, South Africa (SA) began a national lockdown on 27 March 2020, and many hospitals implemented measures to prepare for a potential COVID-19 surge.\nOBJECTIVES: To report changes in SA hospital surgical practices in response to COVID-19 preparedness.\nMETHODS: In this cross-sectional study, surgeons working in SA hospitals were recruited through surgical professional associations via an online survey. The main outcome measures were changes in hospital practice around surgical decision-making, operating theatres, surgical services and surgical trainees, and the potential long-term effect of these changes.\nRESULTS: A total of 133 surgeons from 85 hospitals representing public and private hospitals nationwide responded. In 59 hospitals (69.4%), surgeons were involved in the decision to de-escalate surgical care. Access was cancelled or reduced for non-cancer elective (n=84; 99.0%), cancer (n=24; 28.1%) and emergency operations (n=46; 54.1%), and 26 hospitals (30.6%) repurposed at least one operating room as a ventilated critical care bed. Routine postoperative visits were cancelled in 33 hospitals (36.5%) and conducted by telephone or video in 15 (16.6%), 74 hospitals (87.1%) cancelled or reduced new outpatient visits, 64 (75.3%) reallocated some surgical inpatient beds to COVID-19 cases, and 29 (34.1%) deployed some surgical staff (including trainees) to other hospital services such as COVID-19 testing, medical/COVID-19 wards, the emergency department and the intensive care unit.\nCONCLUSIONS: Hospital surgical de-escalation in response to COVID-19 has greatly reduced access to surgical care in SA, which could result in a backlog of surgical needs and an excess of morbidity and mortality."}

{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":89},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":90,"end":101},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":102,"end":288},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":289,"end":300},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":301,"end":390},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":391,"end":399},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":400,"end":543},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":544,"end":750},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":751,"end":759},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":760,"end":865},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":866,"end":959},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":960,"end":1190},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":1191,"end":1641},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1642,"end":1654},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1655,"end":1853},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Changes in surgical practice in 85 South African hospitals during COVID-19 hard lockdown.\nBACKGROUND: In preparation for the COVID-19 pandemic, South Africa (SA) began a national lockdown on 27 March 2020, and many hospitals implemented measures to prepare for a potential COVID-19 surge.\nOBJECTIVES: To report changes in SA hospital surgical practices in response to COVID-19 preparedness.\nMETHODS: In this cross-sectional study, surgeons working in SA hospitals were recruited through surgical professional associations via an online survey. The main outcome measures were changes in hospital practice around surgical decision-making, operating theatres, surgical services and surgical trainees, and the potential long-term effect of these changes.\nRESULTS: A total of 133 surgeons from 85 hospitals representing public and private hospitals nationwide responded. In 59 hospitals (69.4%), surgeons were involved in the decision to de-escalate surgical care. Access was cancelled or reduced for non-cancer elective (n=84; 99.0%), cancer (n=24; 28.1%) and emergency operations (n=46; 54.1%), and 26 hospitals (30.6%) repurposed at least one operating room as a ventilated critical care bed. Routine postoperative visits were cancelled in 33 hospitals (36.5%) and conducted by telephone or video in 15 (16.6%), 74 hospitals (87.1%) cancelled or reduced new outpatient visits, 64 (75.3%) reallocated some surgical inpatient beds to COVID-19 cases, and 29 (34.1%) deployed some surgical staff (including trainees) to other hospital services such as COVID-19 testing, medical/COVID-19 wards, the emergency department and the intensive care unit.\nCONCLUSIONS: Hospital surgical de-escalation in response to COVID-19 has greatly reduced access to surgical care in SA, which could result in a backlog of surgical needs and an excess of morbidity and mortality."}