| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-198 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Use of a paraprobiotic and postbiotic feed supplement (HWF™) improves the growth performance, composition and function of gut microbiota in hybrid sturgeon (Acipenser baerii x Acipenser schrenckii). |
| T2 |
199-287 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The contribution of cold water aquaculture for the world fish production is significant. |
| T3 |
288-456 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Although sturgeon farming is an important part of China's cold water aquaculture industry, its production is less compared with the current potentiality of the country. |
| T4 |
457-559 |
Sentence |
denotes |
There are many reasons for the lower production of cold water fish farming including feed and disease. |
| T5 |
560-777 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of a paraprobiotic and postbiotic feed supplement (Herpes Worry Free or HWF™) on the growth, feeding efficiency and gut microbiota balance of hybrid sturgeon. |
| T6 |
778-972 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Besides, the effect of sturgeon gut microbiota fed on the diet supplemented with HWF™ on the expression of growth promoter, and immune regulatory genes of germ free (GF) zebrafish was evaluated. |
| T7 |
973-1044 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sturgeon were fed for three weeks with HWF™ supplemented or basal diet. |
| T8 |
1045-1177 |
Sentence |
denotes |
At the end of the experiment gut content of sturgeon, fed on either experimental diet was transferred and colonized to GF zebrafish. |
| T9 |
1178-1342 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sturgeon fed with HWF™ supplemented diet showed significantly higher weight gain rate and lower feed conversion ratio (FCR) as compared with the control (P < 0.05). |
| T10 |
1343-1582 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Compared with the control group, the relative abundance of Firmicutes, were significantly higher in the HWF™ group (P < 0.05), whereas Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria and Chlamydiae were significantly higher in the control group (P < 0.05). |
| T11 |
1583-1776 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, at the genus level Clostridium (64.50 ± 5.99%) and Lactococcus (29.5 ± 3.05%) were the most dominant gut bacteria in the HWF™ group and the control group of sturgeon, respectively. |
| T12 |
1777-1958 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The expression of genes related to growth, inflammation and non-specific immunity was significantly upregulated in GF zebrafish colonized with gut microbiota of HWF™ sturgeon group. |
| T13 |
1959-2075 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In conclusion, HWF™ played significant role in growth, feed efficiency and modulation of gut microbiota of sturgeon. |
| T14 |
2076-2262 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The gut microbiota of sturgeon fed on the diet supplemented with HWF™ upregulated the expression of genes related to growth, inflammation and non-specific immunity in GF zebrafish model. |
| T1 |
0-198 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Use of a paraprobiotic and postbiotic feed supplement (HWF™) improves the growth performance, composition and function of gut microbiota in hybrid sturgeon (Acipenser baerii x Acipenser schrenckii). |
| T2 |
199-287 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The contribution of cold water aquaculture for the world fish production is significant. |
| T3 |
288-456 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Although sturgeon farming is an important part of China's cold water aquaculture industry, its production is less compared with the current potentiality of the country. |
| T4 |
457-559 |
Sentence |
denotes |
There are many reasons for the lower production of cold water fish farming including feed and disease. |
| T5 |
560-777 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of a paraprobiotic and postbiotic feed supplement (Herpes Worry Free or HWF™) on the growth, feeding efficiency and gut microbiota balance of hybrid sturgeon. |
| T6 |
778-972 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Besides, the effect of sturgeon gut microbiota fed on the diet supplemented with HWF™ on the expression of growth promoter, and immune regulatory genes of germ free (GF) zebrafish was evaluated. |
| T7 |
973-1044 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sturgeon were fed for three weeks with HWF™ supplemented or basal diet. |
| T8 |
1045-1177 |
Sentence |
denotes |
At the end of the experiment gut content of sturgeon, fed on either experimental diet was transferred and colonized to GF zebrafish. |
| T9 |
1178-1342 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sturgeon fed with HWF™ supplemented diet showed significantly higher weight gain rate and lower feed conversion ratio (FCR) as compared with the control (P < 0.05). |
| T10 |
1343-1582 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Compared with the control group, the relative abundance of Firmicutes, were significantly higher in the HWF™ group (P < 0.05), whereas Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria and Chlamydiae were significantly higher in the control group (P < 0.05). |
| T11 |
1583-1776 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, at the genus level Clostridium (64.50 ± 5.99%) and Lactococcus (29.5 ± 3.05%) were the most dominant gut bacteria in the HWF™ group and the control group of sturgeon, respectively. |
| T12 |
1777-1958 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The expression of genes related to growth, inflammation and non-specific immunity was significantly upregulated in GF zebrafish colonized with gut microbiota of HWF™ sturgeon group. |
| T13 |
1959-2075 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In conclusion, HWF™ played significant role in growth, feed efficiency and modulation of gut microbiota of sturgeon. |
| T14 |
2076-2262 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The gut microbiota of sturgeon fed on the diet supplemented with HWF™ upregulated the expression of genes related to growth, inflammation and non-specific immunity in GF zebrafish model. |