Model 1  Model 2  Model 3  Model 4
B  SE  Beta  B  SE  Beta  B  SE  Beta  B  SE  Beta
Constant  3.301  0.126   1.993  0.180   3.076  0.145   2.479  0.218
Politi-cal factors  Authoritarianism  0.109 ***  0.020  0.137        0.055 ***  0.019  0.068
Ideology  Conservative  0.044  0.051  0.022        −0.006  0.047  −0.003
Progressive  −0.046  0.063  −0.019        0.021  0.058  0.009
Support for Moon’s Gov.  −0.058 ***  0.009  −0.240        −0.034 ***  0.008  −0.141
Supporting party  Democratic Party  0.024  0.050  0.016        0.019  0.046  0.012
Integration Party  0.033  0.061  0.015        −0.007  0.057  −0.003
Justice Party  −0.077  0.094  −0.020        −0.063  0.086  −0.016
People Party  −0.001  0.130  0.000        −0.021  0.119  −0.004
Other party  0.212  0.129  0.039        0.251 **  0.118  0.046
Religion  Religiosity  0.024 ***  0.008  0.094        0.019 **  0.008  0.074
Catholic  −0.089  0.064  −0.038        −0.073  0.059  −0.031
Christian  −0.138 ***  0.060  −0.077        −0.096 *  0.055  −0.053
Buddhist  −0.035  0.054  −0.018        −0.006  0.049  −0.003
Trust  Trust in gov.  −0.176 ***  0.020  −0.256        −0.056 **  0.022  −0.081
Trust in doctors  −0.022  0.019  −0.027        −0.017  0.018  −0.022
Trust in SNS  0.115 ***  0.020  0.144        0.067 ***  0.019  0.084
Trust in people  −0.083 ***  0.023  −0.087        −0.034  0.021  −0.036
Psychological factors  Perceived risk     0.094 ***  0.021  0.111     0.108 ***  0.021  0.128
Anxiety     0.115 ***  0.020  0.147     0.081 ***  0.020  0.104
Negative emotions     0.183 ***  0.027  0.187     0.097 ***  0.025  0.099
Perceived control     −0.143 ***  0.024  −0.143     −0.045 *  0.024  −0.045
Analytic thinking     −0.034  0.024  −0.036     −0.043 *  0.023  −0.046
Blame attribution     0.078 ***  0.022  0.085     0.067 ***  0.021  0.072
Structural factors  Education level        −0.018  0.036  −0.012  0.026  0.034  0.017
Income        −0.046  0.037  −0.028  −0.053  0.036  −0.033
Knowledge        −0.095 ***  0.029  −0.084  −0.091 ***  0.028  −0.081
Quality of information        −0.355 ***  0.021  −0.431  −0.214 ***  0.029  −0.260
Quantity of information        0.136 ***  0.026  0.143  0.067 **  0.026  0.071
Health status        0.101 ***  0.022  0.111  0.141 ***  0.021  0.154
Health after COVID-19 (worse)        0.197 ***  0.021  0.224  0.070 ***  0.022  0.080
Gender        −0.035  0.033  −0.023  −0.065 **  0.033  −0.044
Age        −0.001  0.001  −0.013  0.000  0.001  −0.007
F-value  22.904 ***  52.769 ***  55.456 ***  24.824 ***
R2/Adjusted R2  0.208/0.199  0.173/0.169  0.248/0.243  0.352/0.337