Table 2 Pearson’s correlations among the study variables. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1. Belief in the Conspiracy theories 1 Political Factor 2. Authoritarianism 0.040 1 3. Ideology (progressive) −0.161 *** 0.169 *** 1 4. Support for Moon’s Gov. −0.337 *** 0.258 *** 0.564 *** 1 5. Religiosity 0.029 0.009 −0.006 0.066 * 1 Trust 6. Trust in the government −0.350 *** 0.217 *** 0.357 *** 0.565 *** 0.050 1 7. Trust in doctors −0.026 −0.023 −0.026 −0.028 0.084 ** 0.128 *** 1 8. Trust in SNS 0.134 *** 0.051 * −0.020 −0.020 0.162 *** 0.078 ** 0.251 *** 1 9. Trust in people −0.145 *** −0.085 ** 0.055 * 0.114 *** 0.088 ** 0.123 *** 0.052 * 0.051 * 1 Psychological factors 10. Perceived risk 0.235 *** 0.108 *** 0.020 −0.031 0.059 * −0.036 0.055 * 0.096 *** −0.078 ** 1 11. Anxiety 0.294 *** 0.130 *** 0.019 −0.089 ** −0.037 −0.147 *** −0.042 0.031 −0.206 *** 0.289 *** 1 12. Negative emotions 0.310 *** 0.138 *** −0.011 −0.127 *** 0.030 −0.094 *** 0.067 ** 0.184 *** −0.093 *** 0.310 *** 0.361 *** 1 13. Perceived control −0.193 *** 0.068 ** 0.036 0.185 *** 0.078 ** 0.287 *** 0.170 *** 0.113 *** 0.151 *** −0.090 *** −0.200 *** −0.053 * 1 14. Analytic thinking −0.134 *** −0.202 *** −0.077 ** −0.093 *** −0.056 * −0.120 *** −0.041 −0.238 *** 0.023 −0.217 *** −0.142 *** −0.345 *** −0.103 *** 1 15. Blame attribution 0.155 *** 0.148 *** 0.004 −0.042 −0.090 *** −0.057 * 0.022 −0.025 −0.101 *** 0.035 0.155 *** 0.180 *** −0.056 * −0.039 1 Structural factors 16. Education level −0.024 −0.061 * 0.076 ** 0.069 ** 0.032 0.023 −0.008 −0.064 * 0.040 −0.061 * −0.021 −0.068 ** 0.036 0.073 ** 0.014 1 17. Income −0.051 * −0.019 0.024 0.048 0.021 0.014 0.063 * 0.014 0.118 *** −0.114 *** −0.102 *** −0.016 0.065 * 0.027 0.033 0.220 *** 1 18. Knowledge −0.065 * 0.051 * 0.136 *** 0.123 *** 0.099 *** 0.121 *** 0.127 *** 0.116 *** 0.105 *** 0.075 ** 0.001 0.050 0.235 *** −0.045 0.084 ** 0.084 ** 0.054 * 1 19. Quality of information −0.414 *** 0.215 *** 0.356 *** 0.582 *** 0.031 0.720 *** 0.125 *** 0.023 0.140 *** −0.060 * −0.166 *** −0.099 *** 0.358 *** −0.136 *** −0.046 0.025 0.044 0.194 *** 1 20. Quantity of information −0.033 0.151 *** 0.165 *** 0.247 *** 0.145 *** 0.290 *** 0.172 *** 0.208 *** 0.081 ** 0.100 *** 0.024 0.145 *** 0.263 *** −0.318 *** 0.012 0.042 0.034 0.454 *** 0.406 *** 1 21. Health status 0.013 0.020 0.075 ** 0.083 ** 0.058 * 0.123 *** 0.089 ** 0.067 ** 0.122 *** −0.264 *** −0.215 *** −0.044 0.197 *** −0.037 0.032 0.134 *** 0.185 *** 0.202 *** 0.162 *** 0.188 *** 1 22. Health status after COVID-19 (worse) 0.292 *** 0.100 *** 0.032 −0.106 *** 0.010 −0.146 *** 0.019 0.084 ** −0.094 *** 0.341 *** 0.444 *** 0.354 *** −0.116 *** −0.143 *** 0.132 *** −0.036 −0.034 0.077 ** −0.183 *** 0.082 ** −0.146 *** 1 23. Gender −0.017 0.038 0.059 * 0.000 0.072 ** −0.005 0.041 0.015 −0.049 −0.011 0.043 0.124 *** −0.094 *** 0.023 0.031 −0.082 ** −0.027 −0.066 * 0.008 −0.045 −0.022 0.054 * 1 24. Age −0.010 0.027 −0.125 *** −0.103 *** 0.231 *** 0.057 * 0.051 * 0.104 *** 0.076 ** 0.104 *** −0.171 *** 0.055 * 0.167 *** −0.025 −0.156 *** −0.154 *** −0.088 ** 0.041 0.023 0.065 * −0.033 0.019 −0.003 Note: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.