Variables Measures Scale Reliability Authoritarianism A slightly dictatorial political leader is needed to resolve the coronavirus crisis. Five-point scale (1. disagree, 5. agree) 0.806 Control about free media is needed to respond to the coronavirus problem. To solve the coronavirus problem, individual liberties must be suppressed to a considerable extent. Ideology On a scale from one to ten points, where one point is the most conservative and ten points is the most progressive, where do you rate your political ideology? Ten-point scale (1. conservative, 10. progressive) - Support for Moon’s government How much do you support the Moon Jae-In administration? Ten-point scale (1. disagree, 10. agree) - Religiosity How much devoted to religion do you think you are? Ten-point scale (1. not at all, 10. very much) - Trust in the government How much do you trust the following subjects to provide coronavirus-related information? Government Five-point scale (1. distrust, 5. trust) - Trust in doctors How much do you trust the following subjects to provide coronavirus-related information? Doctors Five-point scale (1. distrust, 5. trust) - Trust in SNS How much do you trust the following subjects to provide coronavirus-related information? SNS Five-point scale (1. distrust, 5. trust) - Trust in people Generally speaking, how much do you think you can trust people in a relationship? Five-point scale (1. can’t believe almost everyone, 5. can believe almost everyone) - Perceived risk I am relatively more likely to get coronavirus compared to others Five-point scale (1. disagree, 5. agree) 0.846 I am more vulnerable to coronavirus compared to others Anxiety After the coronavirus outbreak, how often do you feel the following items?1. My nerves have become sensitive. 2. I have no hope. 3. I am anxious. 4. I am so depressed that nothing can comfort me. 5. I have no value or meaning. 6. I am worried. 7. I am depressed. 8. I am nervous. 9. I cannot concentrate. 10. I am lonely. Five-point scale (1. very occasionally, 5. very often) 0.964 Negative emotions I am annoyed when I come across coronavirus-related information. Five-point scale (1. disagree, 5. agree) 0.719 I feel anxious when checking coronavirus-related information. I think the future is dark when I come across coronavirus-related information. Perceived control The coronavirus problem can be overcome through human effort. Five-point scale (1. disagree, 5. agree) 0.666 Coronavirus-related risks can be overcome with my efforts. Analytic thinking Rather than analyzing coronavirus-related information carefully and logically, I made judgments based on intuitive feelings. Five-point scale (1. disagree, 5. agree) 0.816 I interpret coronavirus-related information emotionally rather than rationally. Blame attribution People other than me contributed more to the coronavirus outbreak. Five-point scale (1. disagree, 5. agree) 0.700 The responsibility for resolving the coronavirus outbreak lies with others rather than me. Knowledge I am familiar with coronavirus disease. Five-point scale (1. disagree, 5. agree) 0.840 I know more about coronavirus disease than others do. Quality of information Coronavirus-related information provided by the government is objective and based on facts. Five-point scale (1. disagree, 5. agree) 0.912 Coronavirus-related information provided by the government is scientifically based and professional. Quantity of information I have more coronavirus-related information than others have. Five-point scale (1. disagree, 5. agree) 0.889 I have obtained a lot of meaningful information related to coronavirus disease. Health status I am healthy. Five-point scale (1. disagree, 5. agree) 0.901 I am in good health compared to other people. Health after COVID-19 (worse) My physical health deteriorated after COVID-19. Five-point scale (1. disagree, 5. agree) 0.771 My mental health deteriorated after COVID-19.